XII Maths DPP (06) - Prev Chaps + Functions - ITF + Limits, Continuity + MOD

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

 
Course : VIJETA (JP)

INF ORM ATI O
Date : 11-05-2015
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 16 to 18
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 17.05.2015 PART TEST (PT) - 1 (ADVANCED)
Syllabus : Function & Inverse Trigonometric function, Method of Differentiation, Limits & Continuity
Fundamentals of Mathematics-I and II, Elementary concepts of conics
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (11-05-2015 to 16-05-2015)

DPP No. # 16 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 42 Max. Time : 37 min.
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [30, 24]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Mark
obtained
1. If f(x) is a non-zero polynomial function of degree n such that f(2x) = f (x) f (x), then
;fn f(x), n ?kkr dk v'kwU; cgqinh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f(2x) = f (x) f (x), rks
2 4
(A) n = 2 (B*) n = 3 (C) f(1) = (D*) f(1) =
3 9
Sol. Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
f(2x) = 8ax3 + 4bx2 + 2cx + d
f’(x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c
f(x) = 6ax + 2b
Now f(2x) = f(x) f(x)
(8ax3 + 4bx2 + 2cx + d)  (3ax2 + 2bx + c)(6ax + 2b)
Comparing cofficient
4 4 2
8a = 18a2   a = and 4b = 6ab + 12ab  18ab = 4b  a = =
9 18 9
4
But a = b=0 also 2c = 4b2 + 6ac
9
4 4 3
 2c = 0 + 6ac  2c = 6   c  c = 0 and d = 2bc = 0  f(x) = x .
9 9
Hindi. ekuk f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
f(2x) = 8ax3 + 4bx2 + 2cx + d
f’(x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c
f(x) = 6ax + 2b
vc f(2x) = f(x) f(x)
(8ax3 + 4bx2 + 2cx + d)  (3ax2 + 2bx + c)(6ax + 2b)
xq.kkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij
4 4 2
8a = 18a2   a= rFkk 4b = 6ab + 12ab  18ab = 4b  a = =
9 18 9
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PAGE NO.-1
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4
fdUrq a = b=0  2c = 4b2 + 6ac
9
4 4 3
 2c = 0 + 6ac  2c = 6   c  c = 0 and rFkk d = 2bc = 0  f(x) = x
9 9
2. If A is domain of f(x) = n tan–1 ((x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6) (x) (ex – 5)) and B is the range of
x x
g(x) = sin2 + cos , Then
4 4
x x
;fn f(x) = n tan–1 ((x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6) (x) (ex – 5)) dk izkUr A vkSj g(x) = sin2 + cos dk ifjlj B gks]
4 4
rks
 5
(A*) A  B = (0,1) (B) A  B =  0, 
 4
 5
(C) A  B = (0, 1) (n 5, 2) (3, ) (D*) A  B =  1,  (n 5, 2) (3, )
 4
Sol. f(x) = n tan–1 ((x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) x (ex – 5))
for defined ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)x (ex – 5) > 0
+ – + – +
0 1 n5 2 3
2
x x 5  x 1
A = Domain izkUr (0, 1) (n 5, 2) (3, ) and rFkk g(x) = 1 – cos2  cos    cos  
4 4 4  4 2
 5
B = Range ifjlj  1, 
 4
7  19   39   67 
3. The sum of cot – 1   + cot – 1   + cot – 1   + cot – 1   ....... is equal to
 4  4   4   4 
7 19 39 67
;ks x Qy cot – 1   + cot – 1   + cot – 1   + cot – 1   ....... dk eku gS µ
4
  4
   4   4 
2  1
(A) cot – 1 2 (B*) sin – 1 (C*) tan – 1 2 (D*) – tan–1
5 2 2
7  19   39 
Sol. S n = cot – 1   + cot – 1   + cot –1   +....... to n terms inks a rd
 4  4   4 
  3  3  3 
 S  = lim cot 1  1    cot 1  4    cot 1  9    ......to n terms inksa rd 
n   4   4   4 
n n n
 3  4r 2  3   4 
= lim  cot 1  r 2   = lim  cot 1  = lim  tan 1
n  4 n  4  n
 2 
 4r  3 
r 1 r 1   r 1
   
n  1  n  
1 1 1
= lim
n
 tan
r 1
  = lim
 r 2  3  n
r 1
tan  
 1  r 2  1 
 4  4
  1  1 
n  r    r   
1   2   2  
= lim
n
 tan   1  1
1   r  2   r  2  
r 1
    
n
 1  1 1  1 
= lim
n
r 1
 tan

 n  2   tan
 
 r  2 
 
PAGE NO.-2
  1 1
= lim  tan1  n    tan1 
n   2 2
1  1 1
= tan – 1  – tan – 1 = – tan – 1 = cot – 1 = tan – 1 2
2 2 2 2
x(1  a cos x)  b sin x

4. If lim = 1, then
x0 x3
x(1  a cos x)  b sin x
;fn lim = 1 gks] rks
x0 x3
5 5 3 3
(A) a = (B*) a = – (C) b = (D*) b = –
2 2 2 2
  x2   x3 
 a b
x 1  a  1–  .....   – b  x –  ....   x((1  b)  a)  x3  –    ....
  2!    3! 
Sol.     
 1 = lim  2 6
lim 3 3
x 0 x x 0 x
a b 5 3
 a – b + 1 = 0 and vkSj –   1  a=– , b–
2 6 2 2
5. If z = 20i  21 + 21  20i , then the principle value of arg z can be

;fn z = 20i  21 + 21  20i , gks] rks arg z dk eq[; eku gks ldrk gS&
 3  3
(A*) (B*) (C*)  (D*) 
4 4 4 4
Sol. Letekuk (x1 + iy1)2 = 21 + 20i  (x12 – y12) + i2x1y1 = 21 + 20i
 x12 – y12 = 21 2x1y1 = 20
x12 + y12 = 21 = x 2

 y 2  4x 2 y 2 = 25
x1 = ±5 y1 = ± 2  z1 = 5 + 2i or ;k –5 – 2i ....... (1)
(x2 + iy2) = –21 + 20i
2
 x2 – y2 = –2, 2x2y2 = 20
2 2
x22 + y22 = 29 x2 = ± 2, y2 = ±5
z2 = 2 + 5i or;k z2 = –2 – 5i
z = z1 + z2 = 7 + 7i or ;k – 7 – 7i, 3 – 3i, – 3 + 3i
  3 3
ary (x) = , , ,
4 4 4 4
n 1  (k  1)(k  2)(k  1)k  120

6. If lim cos1 
 = , then
n  k(k  1)  
k2  
(A*) number of even divisors of  is 24.
(B) sum of proper divisors of  is 2418.
(C*) sum of proper divisors of  is 1697.
(D*) number of ways in which  can be expressed as a product of two co prime factors is 4.
n  1  (k  1)(k  2)(k  1)k  120
;fn lim cos1 
 = gks] rks
n  k(k  1)  
k2  
(A*) ds leHkktdksa dh la[;k 24 gSA
(B) ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksx 2418 gSA
(C*) ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksx 1697 gSA
(D*) dks nks lgvHkkT; xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.ku ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k 4 gSA
n 1 1  n
1 1  –1  1   1 
Sol. lim cos–1  ·
  1– 2 . 1–  = lim  cos   – cos–1   
 (k  1)2  n   k  1  k 
 k k 1 k
n 
k 2  k2
PAGE NO.-3
 –1  1  –1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= lim  cos   – cos  cos–1 – cos–1  cos–1 – cos–1  ....  cos–1 – cos –1 
n  3 2 4 3 5 4 n 1 n
 –1  1  –1  1    –1   
= lim  – cos    cos    = –  cos (0)  – 
n
 2
   n  1  3 2 3 6
120
Now vc = = 720

6
7. Evaluate gy dhft, :
tan 3 x n(1  3x) 3
x  x  x x 3
(i) lim (ii) lim
x3  1
3
x 0 (tan–1 x )2 (e5 x – 1) x 1
x
1  sin  1  x sin x – cos 2x 
(iii) lim 2 (iv) lim  
x  x x x x0  tan2 (x / 2)
cos  cos  sin   
2 4 4
x2 22x – x2 .2 x 1  x 2
(v) lim
x0 cos 2x – 4cos x  3
3 7 1
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 6 (v) 2(n 2)2
5 9 2
Sol. (i) r = lim

tan  x 1/ 3 n 1  3x 
2
x 0
 tan 1
x  e 5x1/ 3
1 
x1/ 3
tan  x 1/ 3 .
ln 1  3x 
.3x
x 1/ 3
3x 3
r = lim 2
 r=
x 0  tan x 1 e 5.x1/ 3
 1  1/ 3 5
x    .5x
 x  5.x 1/ 3 
   
1 –2 / 3 1 3 1 1 3 1
x   x   2
3 2 x 2 7
(ii) lim = 3 2 2 = 3 
x 1 3x 2 3 3 9
2
 x x  x x 1 x 1 x
 cos 4 – sin 4   cos 4 – sin 4  – sin – cos
    =
(iii) lim = lim lim 4 4 4 4
x  x  x x x  x x  1 x
cos cos – sin cos   – sin
2  4 4  2 2 2
1 1 1  2 1
=    =
2 2 2  2. 2 2
1  x sin x  cos 2x (1  cos 2x)  x sin x sin x(2sin x  x)

(iv) lim = lim = lim
x 0 2x x 0 2x x 0 x
tan   tan   ( 1  x sin x  cos 2x ) 2 tan2  
2 2 2
 sin x  sin x 
 x  2 x  1
= lim  
2
 = 2(1)(3) = 6
x 0 x

tan 
2  2
. 
4  x 
 
 2 
PAGE NO.-4
2
 2x  1  4
x 
x2 22x – x2 .2 x 1  x 2 x 2 (2 x  1)2  x 
(v) lim = lim = lim  
x 0 cos 2x – 4cos x  3 x 0 (cos2x  4cos x  3) x 0 cos 2x  4cos x  3
4x3 (n2)2 12x 2 (n2)2 24x(n2)2

= lim = lim = lim
x 0 2sin2x  4 sin x x 0 4cos 2x 4cos x x 0 8 sin2x  4 sin x
24(n2)2 24
= lim = (n2)2 = 2(n2)2
x 0 16 cos 2x 4cos x 12
8. Match the expressions in column – I with their values in column–II.
Column – I Column – II
 5   5  
(A) cos–1  cos + sin–1  sin 3  (p)
 3    4
 5   5 
(B) cos–1  cos  + sin–1  cos (q) 0
 3   3 
 1  1
(C) 2 tan-1   + tan–1   (r) not defined
3 7
  
(D) cosec  cos ec 1  (s)
 4 2
LrEHk – I ds O;a t dks a ds ekuks a dk LrEHk –II es a feyku dhft,&
LrEHk – I LrEHk – II
 5   5  
(A) cos–1  cos + sin–1  sin 3  (p)
 3    4
 5   5 
(B) cos–1  cos + sin–1  cos 3  (q) 0
 3   
 1  1
(C) 2 tan-1   + tan–1   (r) ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS
3 7
  
(D) cosec  cos ec 1  (s)
 4 2
Ans. (A)  (q), (B)  (s), (C)  (p), (D)  (r)

Sol. (A) cos–1 cos(2 – /3) + sin–1 sin (2 – /3)
= cos–1 cos /3 + sin–1 (– sin /3)
 /3 – /3 = 0
 5   5 
(B) cos–1  cos  + sin–1  cos
 3   3 
= /2 {sin–1 + cos–1 = /2}
1
(C) Let ekuk 2 tan–1 =
3
PAGE NO.-5
1  3
2 tan  / 2 
 tan  / 2 tan =
 tan   
3  1– tan2  / 2 
4
 3 1
1 1 3 1     25  
2 tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1  4 7  = tan–1  
3 7 4 7  1– 3   25  4
 20 
(D) cosec (cosec /4)
–1
Not defined ifjHkkf"kr ugha
because D;ksafd (y = cosec–1x defined when ifjHkkf"kr gS tcfd |x|  1 but ijUrq /4 0.78}
DPP No. # 17 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q. 1 (3 marks, 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q. 2 to Q.6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [25, 20]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.7, 8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Mark
obtained
 sin x   2sin 2x   10 sin10x 

1. Let f (x) =   +  x  +..........+   (where [.] is the greatest integer
 x     x 
f unction)
Then the v alue of Lim f (x) equals
x 0
(A) 55 (B) 164 (C) 165 (D*) 375
 sin x   2sin 2x   10 sin10x 
;fn f (x) =   +  x  +..........+   ( tgk¡ [.] egRre iw . kkZ ± d Qyu gS )
 x     x 
rc Lim f (x) dk eku gS µ
x 0
(A) 55 (B) 164 (C) 165 (D*) 375
Sol. Lim f (x) = 0 + (2 2 – 1) + (3 2 – 1) ...........(10 2 – 1) = 375
x 0
2. If the quadratic equations x2 – 5x + 4 = 0 and x2 – 6x + k = 0 have one common root, then ‘k’ is equal to
;fn lehdj.k x2 – 5x + 4 = 0 rFkk x2 – 6x + k = 0 dk ,d ewy mHk;fu"B gks] rks k =
(A) 4 (B*) 8 (C) 3 (D*) 5
Sol. 2 – 5 + 4 = 0 ...(1)
 – 6 + k = 0
2
...(2)
–4 –  + k = 0
k=4+k
from (1) ls (k – 4)2 – 5(k – 4) + 4 = 0
k2 – 13k + 40 = 0
k = 8, 5
3. Which of the following is/are true?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dkSuls lR; gS?
(A*) lim
 2  x 40  4  x 5 = –1 (B*) Lim
1  cos3 x
=
3
x 
 2  x 45 x 0 x sin x cos x 2
(C*) Lim
n(1  2x)  2n(1  x)
= –1 (D*) Lim
cot 1  x 1  x  =1
2 x
x 0 x x    2x  1  
1
sec   
  x  1  
 
PAGE NO.-6
40 5
2  4 
x 40   1 x5   1
Sol. (A) lim  x   x  = (1)(1) = – 1
x  45 ( 1)
2 
x 45   1
x 
1  cos3 x 1– cos3 x
(B) Lim = lim
x 0  sin x 
x2  cos x
x 0 x2

 x 
sin x 3cos2 x sin x 3
( lim = 1 and rFkk Lim cos x = 1)  Lim =
x 0 x x 0 x 0 2x 2
1 2
.2 –
(C) Lim 1  2x 1  x = Lim 2  2x – 2 – 4x = –1
x 0 2x x 0 2x(1  2x)(1  x)
(D) When tc x 

x
 2x  1  
      sec–1 () 
 x  1  2
 1  
tan–1   = tan ( x  1 + x )  (as pwafd x )
–1
 x 1  x  2
4. W hich of the f ollowing is true ?

fuEu es a ls dkS u lk fodYi lR; gS ?
       
(A*)  tan–1 (B)  tan–1 (C)  cos–1 (D*)  cos–1
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
 
Sol. (i) tan – 1 ( 3 ) =  tan – 1 (1.732) =
3 3
   3.14 
tan – 1  3  = tan  3  = tan (1.04)
–1 –1
   
 1  1
(ii) Since pw ¡ f d >  cos–1  cos–1
4 2 4 2
3
5.
n 2
 


If f (x) = Lim x   [cos x] n2  1  n2  3n  1  where [.] denotes greatest integer f unction,
then identif y the correct statement (s).

3
n 2
 

;fn f (x) = Lim x   [cos x] n2  1  n2  3n  1  tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw . kkZ ± d Qyu dks iz n f'kZ r
djrk gS ] rc fuEu es a ls dkS u ls dFku lR; gS µ
3
(A) Lim f(x) = 0 (B) Lim f (x) =
x  x
 4
2
3x     3 
(C*) f (x) =  x  0,  (D*) f (x) = 0  x   , 
2  2 2 2 
3
Sol. Lim
n
 n2  1  n2  3n  1 =  2
  3x
W hen tc x  0, then rc [cos x] = 0 So vr% f (x) =
 2  2
3x
W hen tc x = 0 [cosx] = 1 So vr% f (x) =
2
  3 
when tc x   ,  then rc [cos x] = – 1 So vr% f (x) = 0
2 2 
PAGE NO.-7
1
(1  a3 )  8e x
6. If lim 1
= 2, where a, b  R, then the possible ordered pair (a, b) is
x 0
2
1  (2  b  b )e x
1
(1  a3 )  8e x
;fn lim 1
= 2, tgk¡ a, b  R gks] rks laHkkfor Øfer ;qXe (a, b) gSµ
x 0
2
1  (2  b  b )e x
(A) (2, –2) (B*) (1, –2) (C*) (1, 1) (D) (–1, 1)
1
(1  a3 )  8e x
Sol. RHL = lim 1
=2
x 0
1  (2  b  b2 )e x
(1  a3 ) e1/ x  8 8
 lim =2  =2  4 = 2 + b + b2  b2 + b – 2 = 0
x 0e 1/ x
 (2  b  b ) 2  b  b2 2
(b + 2) (b – 1) = 0  b = 1, b = – 2
3
(1  a )  8e 1/ x
(1  a2 )  0
LHL = lim– = 2  = 2  a = 1
x 0 1  (2  b  b 2 )e1/ x 1 0
n
r
7. Evaluate : Lim
n
 1 r
r 1
2
 r4
dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
1
Ans.
2
n n n
r 1 (r 2  r  1) – (r 2 – r  1) 1  1 1 
Sol. lim
n
 (rr 1
2 2
 1) – (r) 2
= lim
2 n  (r
r 1
2 2
 r  1) (r – r  1)
= lim
2 n   r
r 1
2
–r 1
– 2 
r  r  1
1  1 1  1 1  1 1   1 1 
= lim   –    –    –   .....   2 – 2 
2 n   1 3   3 7   7 13   n – n  1 n  n  1 
1 1 1  1 1
= lim – = (1 – 0) =
2 n  1 n2  n  1  2 2
8. Evaluate gy dhft, :
1/ x
x  2a  x  2a  ex ln(2x 1)  (2x  1)x sin x 
(i) lim  (ii) lim   x ln x

x0  
x 2a x 2  4a2  e 
1 1
Ans. (i) (ii) n2
2 a e
1 1

2 x  2a 2 x ( x  x  2a )( x 2  4a2 ) ( x  2a  x )( x  2a )
Sol. (i) lim = lim = lim
x 2a 1 x 2a 2x x( x  2a ) x 2a 2x x
(2x)
2 x 2  4a2
2a(2 a ) 1
= =
2(2a) 2 a 2 a
1
 x x x x

x
 2  1  2  1 sin x     2x  1
    1  sin x 1/ x   2x  1  1/ x
(ii) lim   = lim = lim   lim 1  sin x 
x 0 x x x 0  
 x 
 x  0  
x x  0
   
   
  sin x 
lim   1
x 
=  n2. e x  0  n2

=
e
PAGE NO.-8
DPP No. # 18 (JEE-MAIN)
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.19 (3 marks, 3 min.) [57, 57]
True/False Type Question (no negative marking) Q.20 (2 marks, 2 min.) [2, 2]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
obtained
 1 1
1. cos  sin1  cos1  =
 2 3 
3 8  3 8 3 8
(A) (B) (C*) (D) 0
6 6 6
 3 1
Sol. cos  cos–1  cos–1 
 2 3 

 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 –2 2 3– 8
= cos cos –1  – 1– 1– = – ·  
 6 4 9  6 2 3 6 6

  50    31  
2. The v alue of sec  sin1   sin   cos1 cos    is equal to
  9   9 
  50    31  
sec  sin1   sin 1
  cos cos  9   dk eku gS &
  9   
10 
(A) sec (B) sec (C) 1 (D*) – 1
9 9
  50   31 
Sol. sec  – sin–1 sin    cos–1 cos  
  9   9 
  4   4  
= sec  – sin–1 sin  6 –   cos–1 cos  3  
  9   9  
 4  4  
= sec  sin –1 sin  cos–1  – cos 
 9  9  
 4 4 
= sec  – = sec  = – 1 Ans.
 9 9 
sin x 4  x 4 cos x 4
3. lim 4
=
x 0 x 4 (e2x  1  2x 4 )
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D) 2
3 2 6
  4 x12   (x 4 )2 
x –  ....   x 4  1   .....   1 12
  3!   2!  x  ........
sin x 4  x 4 cos x 4      3 1
Sol. lim 4
= lim = lim 12
=
x 0 x 4 (e2x  1  2x 4 )  4 2  6
x 0 (2x ) x  0 2.x
x 4  1  2x 4   0.........  1  2x 4 
 2! 
 
n(1  x2  x 4 )
4. lim =
x 0 x(e x  1)
1
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2
PAGE NO.-9
n(1  x2  x 4 ) (x 2  x 4 )x
Sol. lim = lim 1 (1 + x 2 ) = 1
x 0 (x2  x 4 ) x(ex – 1)x x 0
cos(sin(3x))  1
5. lim is equal to
x 0 x2
cos(sin(3x))  1
lim dk eku gS µ
x 0 x2
9 3 3 9
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
f(x)  g(x)
6. If f (4) = g(4) = 2, f (4) = 9, g(4) = 6, then lim is equal to
x 4 x 2
f(x)  g(x)
;fn f (4) = g(4) = 2, f (4) = 9, g(4) = 6 gks ] rks lim dk eku gS –
x 4 x 2
3
(A*) 3 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) does not exists
2
fo|eku ugha
1 1 f '(4) g'(4) 9 6
f (x)  g(x)  
2 f(x) 2 g(x) 2 f(4) 2 g(4) 2 2
Sol. lim = = = 3 2
x 4 1 1 1
2 x 2 4 2
x3 – x 2 – 4
7. If f (x) = , then number of values of ‘a’ where lim f(x) does not exist, is
x3 – x 2 – 4 x a
3 2
x –x –4
;fn f (x) = 3 2 gS ] rks 'a' ds ekuks a dh la [ ;k] tgk¡ lim f (x) fo|eku ugha gS ] gS µ
x –x –4 x a
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
 x – 2  x2  x  2
Sol. lim
x a
 x – 2  x2  x  2
 lim f (x) does not exist when a = 2
x a
 tc a = 2 rks lim f (x) fo|eku ugha
x a
n
n!
8. Let U n =
(n  2)!
where n  N. If S n = U
n1
n , then Lim S n equals
n
1
(A) 2 (B)1 (C*) (D) non existent
2
n
n!
ekukfd U n =
(n  2)!
tgk¡ n  N gSA ;fn S n = U
n1
n gks] rks Lim S n dk eku gS &
n
1
(A) 2 (B)1 (C*) (D) fo|eku ugha gSA
2
1
Sol. Un =
(n  2)(n  1)
n
n 1
Sn = U
n1
n =
2 n  2 
Hence vr% Lim S n =
n 2
PAGE NO.-10
x 4 sin 1 2
x x =
9. Limit 3
x   1 x
(A) 1 (B*)  1 (C) 0 (D) None of these bues a ls
dks b Z ugha
x 4 sin 1
x x
2
Sol. lim 3
x –
1 x
1
Put x = j[kus ij
y
 sin y 1  1
lim –  4  2 
y 0  y
 y  1– 1
y3
(sin y  y2 ) y3
lim –  –1
y 0 y4 (y3 – 1)
   
10. lim 2 x – 1  sin x  tan x  is equal to
x   2 2 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*)    (D) /2
   
lim 2 x – 1  sin x  tan x  dkeku gS µ
x   2 2 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*)    (D) /2
     
Sol. lim 2 x – 1  sin x  tan x  =  = 
x   2 2  2 2
729 x  243 x  81x  9 x  3 x  1

11. If Lim = k(  n3) 3 , then the v alue of ‘k’ is
x 0 x3
729 x  243 x  81x  9 x  3 x  1
;fn Lim = k(  n3) 3 gks ] rks ‘k’ dk eku gS µ
x 0 x3
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D*) 6
36x – 35x – 34x  32x  3 x – 1 (36x.6 – 5.35x – 4.34x  2.32x  3 x )
Sol. lim = lim ln3
x 0 x3 x 0 3x 2
(36.36x – 25.35x – 16.34x  4.32x  3x )
= lim (ln3) 2
x 0 6x
 216.36x – 125.35x – 64.34x  8.32x  3 x   216 – 125 – 64  8  1 
= lim   (ln3) 3 =   (ln3) = 6 (ln3)
3 3
x 0  6  6 
 
acos x  cosbx
12. If f(x) = , x  0 is continuous at x = 0 and f(0) = 4, then the ordered pair (a, b) is
x2
acos x  cosbx
;fn f(x) = , x  0, x = 0 ij lrr~ gks vkSj f(0) = 4] rks Øfer ;qXe (a, b) gS&
x2
(A) (± 1, 3) (B*) (1, ± 3) (C) (–1, –3) (D) (–1, 3)
 2 4 6   2 2 4 4 
x x x b x b x
a  1–  –  .....  –  1–  – ..... 
 2! 4! 6!   2! 4! 
Sol. lim     =4
x 0 x2
–a b2
Limit exist if lhek fo|eku gS ;fn (a – 1) = 0 and rFkk  =4
2 2
b2 1
a = 1 when tc = 4+  b2 = 9  b=±3
2 2
PAGE NO.-11
13. Let f (x) be defined as f ollows :
 cos ec x 
(cos x  sin x) ,   x0
 2
f (x) =  a , x0
 1/ x 2/ x
 e e  e3 / x 
2 / x 3/x
, 0x
 ae  be 2
If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then (a, b) =
ekukfd Qyu f (x) fuEu iz d kj ifjHkkf"kr gS &
 cos ec x 
(cos x  sin x) ,   x0
 2
f (x) =  a , x0
 1/ x 2/ x
 e e  e3 / x 
, 0x
 ae2 / x  be3 / x 2
;fn x = 0 ij f(x) lrr~ gS ] rks (a, b) =
 1 1 
(A)  e,  (B*)  , e  (C) (e, e) (D) (e – 1 , e – 1 )
 e   e 
Sol. (B)
W e check f or continuity at x = 0
LHS = lim f (x) = lim (0 – h) = lim (cos h + sin h) – c o s ec h (1  f orm)
x 0 h0 h0
= exp { lim (cos h + sin h – 1) (–cosec h)}
h0
     h h 
  h h h   1  
   sin 2  cos 2  
= exp  lim  2sin2  2 sin cos      = exp  lim   = e – 1
h0  2 2 2  h h h0 h
 2sin cos    cos  
  2 2     2  
e1/ h  e2 / h  e3 / h
RHL = lim f(x) = lim f (0 + h) = lim
x 0 h0 h0 ae2 / h  be3 / h
e3 / h (e 2 / h  e 1/ h  1)
= lim [  lim e – 1 / h = 0]
h0 (e3 / h {ae 1/ h  b}) h0
 For continuity at x = 0
1
e–1 = a = b–1  a = , b = e
e
Hindi. (B)
x = 0 ij lrr~ r k dh tk¡ p djrs gS
LHS = lim f (x) = lim (0 – h) = lim (cos h + sin h) – c o s ec h (1  :i )
x 0 h0 h0
= exp { lim (cos h + sin h – 1) (–cosec h)}
h0
     h h 
  h h h   1  
   sin 2  cos 2  
= exp  lim  2sin2  2 sin cos      = exp  lim   = e – 1
h0  2 2 2  h h h0 h
 2sin cos    cos  
  2 2     2  
e1/ h  e2 / h  e3 / h
RHL = lim f(x) = lim f (0 + h) = lim
x 0 h0 h0 ae2 / h  be3 / h
e3 / h (e 2 / h  e 1/ h  1)
= lim [  lim e – 1 / h = 0]
h0 (e3 / h {ae 1/ h  b}) h0
 x = 0 ij lrr~ r k ds fy,
1
e–1 = a = b–1  a = , b = e
e
PAGE NO.-12
14. An additional observation 15 is included in a series of 11 observations and its mean remains
unaffected. The mean of the series was
11 izs{k.kksa dh ,d Js.kh esa ,d vfrfjDr izs{k.k 15 'kkfey djus ij ek/; vizHkkfor jgrk gSA Js.kh dk ek/; gS
(A) 11 (B*) 15 (C) 165 (D) 4
11 11
x i 15  x i 11
Sol. i 1
11

12
i 1
 x
i1
i = 165  x = 15
15. For finding average speed of a vehicle covering equal distances in different time intervals, we prefer to
use
(A) A.M. (B) G.M. (C*) H.M. (D) Median
fdlh okgu dh] tks fd fofHkUu le;kUrjkyksa esa ,d leku nwjh r; djrk gS] vkSlr pky Kkr djus ds fy;s ftlds
mi;skx dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSµ
(A) lekUrj ek/; dks (B) xq.kksÙkj ek/; dks (C*) gjkRed ek/; dks (D) ekf/;dk dks
totaldis tance d dd 3d 3
Sol. Average speed = = = = = H.M. of v1,v2,v3
total time t1  t 2  t 3 d d d 1 1 1
   
v1 v 2 v 3 v1 v 2 v 3
dqy nwjh d dd 3d 3
vkSlr pky = = = = =v1,v2,v3 dk gjkRed ek/;
dqy le; t1  t 2  t 3 d d d 1 1 1
   
v1 v2 v3 v1 v2 v3
  3 
16. If A = { : 2cos2  + sin   2} and B =  :     , then A  B is equal to
 2 2 
 3
;fn A = { : 2cos2  + sin   2} rFkk B =  :     gS] rc A  B cjkcj gSµ
 2 2 
  5   3 
(A)  :     (B)  :     
 2 6   2 
  5 3 
(C*)  :    or      (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
 2 6 2 
 3
Sol. Let ekuk 2 cos2  + sin  2 and rFkk 
2 2
 2 – 2 sin2  + sin  2
 2 sin2  – sin   0  sin  (2 sin  – 1)  0
Case – I sin   0, 2 sin  – 1  0
1 1
 sin   0, sin    sin  
2 2
 5
 
2 6
Case – II sin   0, 2 sin  – 1  0
1
 sin   0, sin    sin   0
2
3
  
2
  5 3 
 A  B =  :    or ;k     
 2 6 2 
17_. The relation R defined on A = {1, 2, 3} by aRb if |a2 – b2|  5. Which of the following is false?
(A) R = {(1, 1) (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(B) R–1 = R
(C) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3}
(D*) Range of R = {5}
PAGE NO.-13
A = {1, 2, 3} ij ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/k aRb bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS |a2 – b2|  5 rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; gS?
(A) R = {(1, 1) (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(B) R–1 = R
(C) R dk izkUr = {1, 2, 3}
(D*) R dk ifjlj = {5}
Sol. Let ekuk a = 1   |a2 – b2|  5  |1 – b2|  5
 |b – 1|  5
2
 b = 1, 2
Let ekuk a = 2  |a2 – b2|  5  |4 – b2|  5
 |b2 – 4|  5  b = 1, 2, 3
Let ekuk a = 3  |a2 – b2|  5  |9 – b2|  5
 |b – 9|  5
2
 b = 2, 3
 R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
R–1 = {(y, x) : (x, y)  R}
= {(1, 1,), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)} = R
Domain of R dk izkUr = {x : (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3}
Range of R dk ifjlj = {y : (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3}
18_. If p : Ashok works hard ; q : Ashok gets good grade

The verbal form for (~p  q) is
;fn p : v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gSA ; q : v'kksd vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
(~p  q) dk ekSf[kd :i gSµ
(A) If Ashok works hard then gets good grade
(B*) If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
(C) If Ashok does not work hard then he does not get good grade
(D) Ashok works hard if and only if he gets good grade
(A) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gS rks og vPNh xszM izkIr djrk gSA
(B*) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugha djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
(C) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugha djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr ugha djrk gSA
(D) v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn og vPNh xszM izkIr djrk gSA
Sol. ~p : Ashok does not work hard
Use '' symbol for then
(~p  q) mean = If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
Hindi. ~p : v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugha djrk gSA
'' fpUg dk mi;ksx djus ij
(~p  q) dk vFkZ = ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugha djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
19_. The logically equivalent proposition of p  q is

p  q ds rqY; dFku gSµ
(A) (p  q)  (p  q) (B*) (p  q)  (q  p) (C) (p  q)  (p  q) (D) (p  q)  (p  q)
Sol. (p  p)  (p  q) means vFkkZr~ p  q
 x3 
20. The function, x13 x 3  4 5 x and sin –1   have identical domains . [True or False]
 2 
x3 
Qyuksa x13 x 3  4 5 x vkSj sin –1   ds izkUr leku gSA [lR;@vlR;]
 2 
Ans. True lR;
Sol. Domain iz k Ur D1 is
x – 1  0 and rFkk 5 – x  0
1x5
also domain iz k Ur D2 is
x 3
–1  1 1x5
2
PAGE NO.-14

XII Maths DPP (06) - Prev Chaps + Functions - ITF + Limits, Continuity + MOD

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XII Maths DPP (06) - Prev Chaps + Functions - ITF + Limits, Continuity + MOD

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

INF ORM ATI O

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (11-05-2015 to 16-05-2015)

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

x(1  a cos x)  b sin x

5. If z = 20i  21 + 21  20i , then the principle value of arg z can be

n 1  (k  1)(k  2)(k  1)k  120

Sol. (i) r = lim

1  x sin x  cos 2x (1  cos 2x)  x sin x sin x(2sin x  x)

4x3 (n2)2 12x 2 (n2)2 24x(n2)2

8. Match the expressions in column – I with their values in column–II.

LrEHk – I ds O;a t dks a ds ekuks a dk LrEHk –II es a feyku dhft,&

Ans. (A)  (q), (B)  (s), (C)  (p), (D)  (r)

DPP No. # 17 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

 sin x   2sin 2x   10 sin10x 

3. Which of the following is/are true?

(D) When tc x 

4. W hich of the f ollowing is true ?

then identif y the correct statement (s).

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

729 x  243 x  81x  9 x  3 x  1

18_. If p : Ashok works hard ; q : Ashok gets good grade

19_. The logically equivalent proposition of p  q is

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