Professional Documents
Culture Documents
49 February 2014 Supplement
49 February 2014 Supplement
Marianne Cook
marianne.cook1@btinternet.com
Pauline Coombes
coombes.pauline@yahoo.com
Mo Tipton
info@themousemarket.com
Please note
AIM is an active association
Sally
to which all members
contribute.
Materials…
⅞ inch thick polystyrene ‘off cut’
Mount board (1.2mm thick)
Air dry clay or paper clay
Matt emulsion paint ‘tester pots’ in terracotta, light
stone & medium brown
Black & white poster paint
Grain of wheat light
Balsa wood ‘off cut’ for mantle beam
PVA & tacky glue
Step 1…
Draw out the fireplace front; part A and back; part B (see fig. A) onto 1.2mm thick mount board.
Cut out using a craft knife and metal ruler.
Step 2…
Draw around part A onto a piece of ⅞ inch thick polystyrene, and again cut out the polystyrene shape;
part C using a craft knife and metal ruler.
Step 3...
Cut away an additional ½ inch at the top of the fireplace aperture of part C to allow space in which to
later conceal the internal fireplace light. (See fig. B)
Fig. A Fig. B
2¾in 2¾in
A FRONT BACK
B
C
The internal height of your room setting.
1¾in
1¾in
½in
CUT AWAY
2½in
2in
½in ½in
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Step 4...
Using PVA adhesive, glue the front; part A onto the .1. .2.
front on the polystyrene chimney breast; part C.
Then glue on the back; part B, see picture 1. Ensure
all three pieces line up. Weigh down and compress
with heavy books / weight if necessary. Leave to dry
thoroughly.
Step 5...
Roll out a rectangular piece of air dry clay that is
.3. .4.
approximately the same size as the rear internal
back wall of the fireplace and about ⅛ inch thick,
see picture 2. Working quickly, liberally coat the
rear internal wall with PVA adhesive, again see
picture 2.
Lay the rectangle of clay onto the rear wall within
the fireplace aperture and press the clay into place.
.5. .6a.
Next, take an off cut of a stiff plastic margarine lid
(or similar) and press the plastic strip into the clay
at approximately ⅛ inch intervals - to form the
horizontal mortar courses of the bricks, see picture
3.
Alternatively if you have a steady hand, use a fine
scribe tool and imprint the horizontal lines onto the
surface of the clay by hand. Next take a pair of
.6b. .7a
inexpensive tweezers and pull the two blades apart
so that they no longer touch. Widen the tweezer’s
ends so that they stay approximately ⅜ inch apart.
Press the ends gently into the clay to form the
vertical ends of the bricks, see picture 8.
Step 6...
Next paint the exterior of the fireplace (both mount
board, polystyrene’s external and internal sides)
.7b
with PVA adhesive. Roll out a piece of air dry clay,
that is approximately ⅛ inch thick and larger than
the chimney breast. In the same way that you
would cover the top of a pie with pastry, lay the clay
over the front of the chimney breast, see picture 4.
Smooth the clay over the chimney breast, pressing
it gently onto the front and sides, in turn covering
over the fireplace aperture. Press and smooth the
clay to follow the contours of the chimney breast.
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Step 7...
Next (again similar to when making when making a pie) trim the excess clay away from the top, bottom
and back edges of the chimney breast using a sharp knife. Then using scissors, cut the clay vertically in the
centre of the fireplace aperture, see picture 5. Then with a sharp knife cut along the top of the fireplace
aperture to allow the two sides to be folded back to cover the internal side walls of the fireplace and
press gently into place, see pictures 6a and 6b.
Step 8...
Using the edge of a knife carefully imprint the clay with horizontal lines onto all elevations of the chimney
breast, evenly spaced approximately ⅛ inch apart, see pictures 7a and 7b, then again use the tweezers to
imprint the vertical ends of the bricks. See picture 8.
Leave the chimney breast overnight to dry out and completely
.8.
hardened, as per the air dry clay manufacturer’s instructions.
Do not put the chimney breast near to a heat source, as this will dry it
out too quickly and may cause cracking and warping to occur.
Step 9…
Once the chimney breast has completely dried and hardened, sand
edges and ends flat. Gently sand all of the brick elevations, then using
a scribe tool or similar sharp ended tool, gently scrape along the .9.
horizontal lines to help define the brick shapes and to remove any
small pieces of excess clay. See picture 9.
Step 10…
To create the hearth, take an off cut of 1.2mm thick mount board.
Place the fireplace on top of the mount board and draw around the
inside aperture of the fireplace, see picture 10. Cut the hearth shape
out and check that it fits snugly inside the fireplace aperture.
Step 11…
Sponge paint the hearth with medium grey paint - made by mixing
white and black poster paint together to create the desired shade.
.10.
When dry, darken the grey paint by adding a little more black paint .11.
and lightly sponge the hearth again - this time only allowing the darker
grey paint to slightly cover the hearth, creating a stone effect. See
picture 11.
Step 12…
Paint the chimney breast all over with light stone paint, ensuring that
the paint is worked into all of the groves between the bricks. Leave to
dry completely before continuing.
Step 13…
Using a firm sponge and a little terracotta coloured paint, gently
sponge paint the brick elevations, ensuring that the paint does not go .12.
into the grooves between the bricks. Paint all the bricks in this way
and allow to dry, see picture 12. AIM imag Issue 49 2014 39
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Step 14…
.13.
Using either a small paint brush or a cotton bud paint random bricks
with a little black poster paint. Repeat this process with a little white
poster paint, see picture 13. Leave to dry.
Step 15…
Next mix a small amount of black poster paint into the original
terracotta colour emulsion in order to darken it and repeat the
sponge painting process, but this time only allow the ‘darkened’
paint to slightly cover the bricks so that not only the original colour
of the bricks shows through, but also the random black and white .14.
bricks too. See picture 14. Again leave to dry thoroughly.
Step 16..
Take an ‘off cut’ of balsa wood and using a craft knife, round off the
edges. Add notches and cuts to age the wood’s appearance, see
picture 15a. Paint with diluted brown paint and distress with a little
black poster paint if required, see picture 15b. Stick the mantle
beam onto the fireplace, see picture 15c. .15a. .15b.
Step 17...
Using a sharp ended tool, carefully make a
hole through the back of the chimney
breast, at the top of the fireplace
aperture. Ensure that the hole is large
enough to thread a small grain of wheat
.15c.
bulb easily through and that it is in a
position that both the hole, bulb and wires
will be hidden from sight. Thread the bulb
of a grain of wheat light through the hole
previously made in part B, see picture 19.
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This issue would not have been possible without the generous
contributions from the following AIM members…
Many thanks therefore go to...
www.artisansinminiature.com
Please Note:
The projects included in this publication are not suitable for children under the age of 14.
The miniatures featured in this magazine are collectors items and therefore unsuitable for children under 14.
All projects are undertaken at your own risk. AIM does not accept responsibility for any injury incurred.
All articles and photographs used in this magazine are copyright of their authors.
The AIM magazine’s content is for private use only and it must not be reproduced in part or in full for commercial gain in any form.
Each artisan contributor is responsible for their own work / contribution to the AIM magazine
and retains full responsibility for their published work.
www.artisansinminiature.com
artisansinminiature.blogspot.com
The AIM Association was set up in 2007 in order to
The way in which provide a global platform for professional
AIM Association membership miniature artisans who wish to actively promote
their work and actively take part and support the
is offered has changed! opportunities and promotional facilities which AIM
uniquely offers for free: notably including...
The AIM online forum
Due to an overwhelming uptake of
Monthly FREE AIM magazine
membership over recent months, as AIM Member's online directory
from July 31st 2010 the AIM Association AIM website
now has limited membership places AIMs facebook & social networking pages
The AIM blog.
www.artisansinminiature.com
available…
So… if you are a professional miniature artisan and you would like to find out more about joining the
AIM Association, please email AIM’s Membership Secretary: Tony for more information:
tonybroadwood@aol.com
Or alternatively visit our website… www..artisansinminiature.com
AIM imag Issue 49 2014 43