ĐẠI LỢI LỚP 7 HỌC VIÊN 3-6

UNIT 4.
MUSIC AND ARTS

I. SO SÁNH (COMPARISONS) VỚI “AS….AS”, “THE SAME AS”, “DIFFERENT FROM”
1. So sánh sự giống nhau: “as…as”, “the same as” (giống như)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, … có tính chất gì đó tương
đương nhau.
Cấu trúc S + to be + as + adj + as + noun/ S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/
pronoun/ clause. pronoun.
Ghi chú S: chủ ngữ, adj: tính từ, noun: danh từ, pronoun: đại từ, clause: mệnh đề.
1. Folk music is as melodic as pop 1. She is the same height as me.
music. (Cô ấy có chiều cao như tôi.)
(Nhạc dân gian thì du dương như là 2. She has the same book as me.
Ví dụ nhạc pop.) (Cô ấy có cuốn sách giống tôi.)
2. My paiting is as expensive as hers.
(Bức họa của tôi thì đắt bằng bức họa
của cô ấy.)
2. So sánh sự khác nhau: “not as…as” (không bằng), “different from” (khác)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, … khác nhau ở một mặt
nào đó.
Cấu trúc S + to be + not + so/as + adj + as + S+ to be + different from + noun/ pronoun.
noun/ pronoun/ clause.
Ví dụ 1. Black and white movies are not as 1. Life in the city is different from life in the
interesting as colour movies. countryside.
(Những bộ phim đen trắng thì không (Cuộc sống trong thành phố khác cuộc sống
hấp dẫn bằng những bộ phim màu.) ở vùng quê.)
2. My hometown is not as noisy as 2. His house is different from my house.
yours. (Ngôi nhà của anh ấy khác ngôi nhà của
(Quê tôi không ồn ào như quê bạn.) tôi.)
Lưu ý Ở cấu trúc “not as…as”, ta có thể thay
thế “as” đầu tiên bằng “so”.
EX1. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as” và tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. I am not ___________________ you. (tall)
2. This book is not ___________________ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is ___________________ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday is was ___________________ today. (sunny)
5. I think my essay is ___________________ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn’t ___________________ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not ___________________ they used to be. (active)
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8. Watching movie is not ___________________ reading books. (entertaining)
9. Jane is ___________________ as a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not ___________________ dogs. (friendly)
11. My brother said that going abroad was not ___________________ he thought. (amusing)
12. She didn’t want to be late, so she run ___________________ she could. (fast)
13. Please call me ___________________ possible. (soon)
14. Sleeping on the sofa is not ___________________ in bed. (comfortable)
15. This hotel is ___________________ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)
16. My grandmother is ___________________ fairy godmother. (warm-hearted)
17. Do you think learning Japanese is ___________________ learning English? (difficult)
18. This musician is not ___________________ that one. (popular)
19. Ann looks ___________________ princess in her new dress. (gorgeous)
20. The river isn’t ___________________ it looks. (deep)
EX2. Dùng cấu trúc so sánh “different from” để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
=> My house is ____________________________________________________.
2. My mother’s favourite food is noodle. My favourite food is rice.
=> My mother’s favourite food ________________________________________.
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
=> My best friend’s personality ________________________________________.
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
5. Lan’s school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother’s hobby is playing the piano.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
7. My answer for this equation is “4” but Tom thinks it should be “5”.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
8. My sister’s hair is long and wavy. My hair is short and straight.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
EX3. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same….as” và danh từ trong
ngoặc.
1. My sister has ___________________ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues ___________________ Jane. (hobby)
3. My best friend is at ___________________ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see ___________________ me. (movie)
5. This musician plays ___________________ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this paiter has ___________________ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ___________________ me. (subject)
8. This class has ___________________ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought ___________________ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair ___________________ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes ___________________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at ___________________ hers. (price).
13. My mother likes ___________________ me. (TV programs)
14. He had ___________________ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ___________________ usual. (old coat)
EX4. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. This exercise isn’t hard as I thought.
_______________________________________________________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. His cat isn’t the same pretty as mine.
_______________________________________________________________.
6. This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum.
_______________________________________________________________.
7. Roses don’t have the same fragrance like lotuses.
_______________________________________________________________.
8. My essay is as length as yours.
_______________________________________________________________.
9. This island isn’t as beautiful than those I have visited.
_______________________________________________________________.
10. My mother is different appearacne from me.
_______________________________________________________________.
II. CÂU ĐỒNG TÌNH (EXPRESS AGREEMENT)VỚI “TOO/ EITHER”
TOO EITHER
Chức năng Được dùng trong câu khẳng định để diễn Được dùng trong câu phủ định để diễn tả
tả ý đồng tình với một điều khẳng định ý đồng tình với một điều phủ định trước
trước đó. đó.
Vị trí Thường đứng ở cuối câu. Thường đứng ở cuối câu.
1. A: I love pop music. (Tôi thích nhạc 1. A: My sister doesn’t know the name of
pop.) that singer.
B: I love pop music too./ I love it too. (Chị gái tôi không biết tên của cô ca sĩ đó.)
(Tôi cũng thích nhạc pop.) B: I don’t know either.
Ví dụ
2. Tom is interested in dancing, and Kate Hoặc sử dụng câu rút gọn:
is interested in dancing too. I don’t either. (Tôi cũng không biết.)
(Tom thích khiêu vũ và Kate cũng thích
khiêu vũ.)
Trong câu rút gọn, chúng ta cần sử dụng
Lưu ý
các trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
EX6. Điền “too/ either” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.
1. My father is a musician. I am a musician __________.
2. I don’t like the smell of durian. My sister doesn’t like it __________.
3. I can’t wait to meet my parents and my sister can’t__________.
4.My favourite comedian is Rowan Atkinson. His favourite comedian is Rowan Atkinson__________.
5. My father loves watching football matches on TV and I love it__________.
6. My mother can’t open the jar and I can’t__________.
7. Jim should go to bed now and you should go to bed __________.
8. Your sister mustn’t skip breakfast and you mustn’t __________.
9. I find action movies so interesting and James finds them interesting __________.
10. Studying Math isn’t easy for me and studying English isn’t __________.
EX7. Viết câu đồng tình với “too/ either” trong những câu cho sẵn sau đây.
0. “I am not hungry now.”
=>“I am not hungry either.”
1. “They are my favourite footballers.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
2. “I want to be a good student.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
3. “I won’t come to his party.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
4. “It is not my pencil.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
5. “She will never forgive me.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
6. “I really admire him.’
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
7. “Yesterday I couldn’t sleep.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
8. ‘I am not working on my project.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
9. “I didn’t expect her to win the competition.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
10. “I should go out now.”
=> “___________________________________________________________.”
EX8. Đánh dấu √ trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu x trước câu sau, gạch chân lỗi sau và sửa.
1. My sister doesn’t want another ice-cream and I do either.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. I will go the park tomorrow and my sister will go to the park too.
_______________________________________________________________.
3. My favourite band is The Beatles and his favourite band is The Beatles either.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. The apples in our garden are ripe and the oranges won’t ripe too.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. My favourite drink is hot cacao. My friend’s favourite drink is beer too.
_______________________________________________________________.
6. My wife doesn’t like doing housework and I don’t either.
_______________________________________________________________.
7. I want to be a musician but my sister wants to be an actor either.
_______________________________________________________________.
8. My essay didn’t get good mark. Tom’s essay doesn’t either.
_______________________________________________________________.
EX10. Dùng các từ cho sẵn, viết câu so sánh với “as…as” hoặc “the same…as”.
movies hard tasty valuable origin
fast long songs talent clothes
1. Can I borrow your ladder? My ladder isn’t ______________ yours.
2. Your cake is delicious. My cake isn’t ______________ yours.
3. None of Tom’s friends has ______________ him.
4. Both of us fancy rock music. She listens to ______________ me.
5. Jim likes ______________ Tom, and they often watch together.
6. Life nowadays isn’t ______________ it used to be. People now live more comfortably.
7. Her ring is not ______________ her necklace.
8. My cat has ______________ yours. They both come from Russia.
9. Kim bought ______________ her sister. They want to look like twins.
10. You should go home ______________ you can. Your mom is looking for you everywhere.
EX11. Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same…as”.
1. My brother and I both have big brown eyes.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
2. My favourite subject is Math. Tim likes Math too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
3. I have a problem with this exercise. Peter has a problem with it too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
4. Louis and James are both 18 years old.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
5. I went to my local primary school. Jim went to my local primary school too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
6. You and I both have dark brown hair.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
7. I left the meeting room at 11 a.m and so did you.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
8. My birthday is 5 April. Tom’s birthday is 5 April too.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
EX12. Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as”.
1. My doll is pretty but her doll is prettier than mine.
=> My doll ________________________________________________________.
2. Travelling by train is quite exciting but travelling by plane is more exciting.
=> Travelling by train => ____________________________________________.
3. My salary is high, but my husband’s is higher.
=>My salary ______________________________________________________.
4. I am disappointed about my team’s score. Ann is disappointed too.
=> I___________________________________________________________.
5. It’s warm today, but it was much warmer yesterday.
=> Today it ________________________________________________________.
6. I still feel a bit tired, but I am better than yesterday.
=> I don’t feel ______________________________________________________.
7. Tom’s essay is very good and mine is good too.
=> Tom’s essay _____________________________________________________.
8. The Smiths have lived here for quite a long time, but we’ve lived here longer.
=> The Smiths haven’t _______________________________________________.
EX13. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng câu đồng tình với “too/ either” sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay
đổi.
1. My grandfaher worked for a tobacco company. My father also worked for a tobacco company.
My grandfather worked for a tobacco company and my father ______________________.
2. Both my father and my mother aren’t Vietnamese.
My father isn’t Vietnamese and my mother ______________________________________.
3. I fancy classical music and my brother also fancies classical music.
I fancy classical music _______________________________________________________.
4. Reading books is as relaxing as listening to music.
Reading books is relaxing and listening to music __________________________________.
5. My friend and I didn’t go to the concert last night.
My friend didn’t go to the concert last night and I _________________________________.
6. My parents and my teacher won’t allow me to play truant.
My parents won’t allow me to play truant and my teacher ___________________________.
7. I am never good at singing and paiting.
I am never good at singing and I _______________________________________________.
8. Both my brother and I rarely listen to traditional songs.
I rarely listen to traditional songs and my brother __________________________________.
EX14. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. I can’t go to Berlin with you and your father can’t (either/ too).
2. I hardly skip breakfast and Jim (doesn’t skip breakfast either/ skips breakfast too).
3. We won’t go sailing tomorrow because of the storm and they (don’t/ won’t) either.
4. I want to be a famous actress in the future and my friemd Sarah (wants/ doesn’t want) it too.
5. They haven’t watched the movie yet and I (haven’t/ doesn’t have) either.
6. I will help my mom do the washing and my brother (will do it too/ don’t do it either).
7. My brother’s just got a new bike and I (have got a new bike too/ am got a new bike too).
8. For me, playing the piano is never easy and playing the guitar (is too/ isn’t either).
9. She is a warm-hearted person but her daughter (isn’t either/ isn’t).
10. Drinking alcohol is harmful to your body and eatung fast food (is harmful too/ isn’t harmful
either).
EX15. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
Nowadays, life is totally different (1) ______ 30 years ago. In the past, there weren’t as many
people (2) ______ there are today, so houses were (3) ______spacious than today. Because there
weren’t so many cars in the streets, the air was not as (4) ______as it is today. Our grandparents
often earned a living by growing plants and raising animals. Life at that time depended a lot on the
weather. In the present days, people live (5) ______comfortable and independent than before.
Our houses aren’t as large as it (6) ______be but they are all taller and more modern. We
don’t grow plants to make more anymore and we don’t raise animals (7) ______. Instead, we work in
big factories and tall buildings. There are also more ways of entertainment than before. Today’s life is
more interesting and comfortabe (8) ______in the past.
1. A. from B. like C. as D. than
2. A. as B. more C.most D. so
4. A. clean B. fresh C. polluted D. pollution
6. A. have to B. must C. can D. used to
7. A. too B. so C. either D. also
8. A. from B. like C. as D. than
Unit 5: Vietnamese food and drink
I. DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC, KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC ( COUNTABLE/ UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS)
1. Danh từ đếm được (Countable nouns)
a. Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa - Danh từ đếm được là những danh từ có thể đếm trực tiếp số lượng người hay vật/ sự
vật ấy bằng cách sử dụng số đếm đứng trước danh từ
Đặc điểm - Chúng có dạng số ít (singular) và danh từ số nhiều (plural)
- Với danh từ số ít ta thêm mạo từ a/an (một) ở đằng trước danh từ.
- Với danh từ số nhiều ta thêm “s”, “es” vào sau để chuyển từ dạng số ít sang số nhiều
Ví dụ Số ít số nhiều
One dog ( một con chó) two dogs (2 con chó)
One horse ( một con ngựa) two horses (2 con ngựa)
One man ( một người đàn ông) two men ( 2 người đàn ông)
One idea ( một ý kiến) two ideas ( 2 ý kiến)
One shop ( một cửa hàng) two shops ( hai cửa hàng)
Cách thêm s/es vào sau danh từ để chuyển danh từ về dạng số nhiều
Thêm “s” vào sau đại đa số các danh từ Hospital – hospitals (bệnh viện)
Town- towns ( thị trấn)
Thêm “es” vào sau các danh từ có tận cùng là Bus- buses(xe bus), class- classes ( lớp học)
-s, -ss, -x, -ch,-sh Box- boxes (cái hộp), dish-dishes (cái đĩa)
Đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es” vào sau các City – cites (thành phố)
danh từ có tận cùng là y Country- coutries (quốc gia)
b. Một số danh từ đếm được có dạng số nhiều đặc biệt
Số ít Số nhiều Số ít Số nhiều
A person ( người) People A foot ( bàn chân) Feet
A child ( 1 đứa trẻ) Children (trẻ em) A mouse (con chuột) Mice
A tooth (răng) Teeth A man ( 1 người đàn ông) Men
Goose ( ngỗng) Geese Woman ( 1 phụ nữ) Women
Một số danh từ đếm được có dạng số ít và số nhiều như nhau
Số ít Số nhiều Số ít Số nhiều
An aircraft (máy bay) Aircraft Crossroads (ngã tư) Crossroads
A sheep (con cừu) Sheep Series ( loạt/chuỗi) Series
A fish (con cá) Fish Dear (con nai) Dear
2. Danh từ không đếm được ( Uncountable nouns )
a. Định nghĩa
Danh từ không đếm được là những từ không thể đếm được một cách trực tiếp. Đó
Định nghĩa có thể là những khái niệm trừu tượng hay những vật quá nhỏ, vô hình ( chất lỏng,
bột, khí, …..)
Đặc điểm Chúng không có hình thức số nhiều
Tea (trà) Sugar (đường)
Water ( nước) Air ( không khí)
Rice ( cơm, gạo) Knowledge ( sự hiểu biết)
Ví dụ Beauty (vẻ đẹp) Anger ( sự tức giận)
Fear (sự khiếp sợ) Love ( tình yêu)
Money (tiền) Research ( sự nghiên cứu)
Safety ( sự an toàn) Evidence ( bằng chứng)
b. Các cụm từ dùng để nhấn mạnh số lượng của danh từ không đếm được
Ta có thể sử dụng một vài cụm từ để đo chính xác các danh từ không đếm được như
A bit of news ( một mẩu tin) A gallon of petrol ( một galon A bottle of water ( một chai
xăng) nước)
A grain of sand ( một hạt cát) A pane of glass ( một ô kính) A piece of bread ( một mẩu
bánh mỳ)
A slice of bread ( một lát bánh A glass of beer ( một ly bia) A cake of soap ( một bánh xà
mỳ) bông)
A bowl of soup ( một bát súp) A drop of oil ( một giọt dầu ) A bag of pepper
( một túi hạt tiêu)
Bài 1: Chuyển các danh từ đếm được dưới dây thành dạng số nhiều
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Baby ( em bé) Key ( chìa khóa)
Book ( sách) Lady ( quý cô)
Bottle ( bình) Mouse ( chuột)
Bowl ( bát) Person ( người)
Box ( hộp) Photo ( ảnh)
Bus ( xe buýt) Sailor ( thủy thủ)
Chair ( ghế) Series ( chuỗi)
Child ( đứa trẻ) Spoon ( muỗng)
Church ( nhà thờ) Student ( học sinh)
Computer ( máy tình) Table ( bàn)
Door ( cửa) Tooth ( răng)
Fish ( cá) Vehicle ( xe cộ)
Foot ( chân) Window ( cửa sổ)
Gentleman ( quý ông) Woman ( người phụ nữ)
Goose ( ngỗng ) Year ( năm)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu với những danh từ cho sẵn, sử dụng dạng số ít hoặc số nhiều của chúng.
1.My mother used to be a famous __________. ( cook )
2.My friend and I are best ________. ( friend)
3.There are more than two hundred ______ in the local library. ( book)
4.There must be several ________ in my kitchen. ( mouse)
5.You shoudn’t eat more than two ________ of cake. ( piece)
6.I will spend one ________ day doing nothing (day)
7.Two ________ have entered this apartment. ( man)
8.Jane was the only ________ in the room. ( person)
9.You need two _________ of sugar to make this cake. ( teasspoon)
10.Apple and strawberry are my favorite ________. ( fruit)
11.My brother promised to buy me a new _________. ( ball)
12.They are my _________. ( classmate)
13.Would you like a ________ of tea? ( cup)
14.Tim wants to be a ________ in the future. ( librarian)
15.My father and I caught two big ________ in the lake behind our house. ( fish)
Bài 3: Hãy viết C ( countable) bên cạnh những danh từ đếm được, viết U ( uncountable) trước danh
từ không đếm được.
Anger ( sự giận dữ) Knife ( dao)
Bread ( bánh mì) Lamp ( đèn)
Cake ( bánh) Lemonade ( nước chanh)
Chopstick ( đũa) Milk ( sữa)
Cup ( cốc) Money ( tiền)
Cupboard ( tủ, chạn) News ( tin tức)
Dish ( đĩa) Nature ( tự nhiên)
Drop ( giọt) Noodle ( mì)
Fan ( quạt) Person ( người)
Flour ( bột) Rice ( gạo)
Fruit ( hoa quả) Salt ( muối)
Glass ( ly) Sugar ( đường)
Heat ( nhiệt) Tomato ( cà chua)
Information ( thông tin) Vegetable ( rau)
Kitchen ( phòng bếp) Wine ( rượu)
Bài 4: Điền các từ để đo số lượng những danh từ không đếm được vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
Pot Sheets Litres Bar Gallons
Grains Glass Cake Slices Bag
1. Would you like another __________of water?
2. I’d like two__________of lemonade , please.
3. My grandmother gave me a__________of jam yesterday.
3. You may need three __________ of paper to write your essay.
5. He usually has two __________ off bread for his breakfast.
6. My boyfriend gave me a __________ of chocolate last week.
7. You need at least two __________of petrol to run this machine.
8. There are some__________ of sand in my tea.
9. My mom told me to buy a__________of soap.
10. There is a __________of pepper in the cupboard.
II. CÂU HỎI CÓ BAO NHIÊU “ HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY? “
1. How many?
Chức năng Dùng để hỏi về số lượng của một danh từ đếm được.
Cấu trúc How many + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều (+ are there) ?
 There is/ there are + từ chỉ số lượng
How many + danh từ đếm được đạng số nhiều (+ trợ động từ + S+ V) ?
 S + V + từ chỉ số lượng
Ví dụ How many eggs? ( có bao nhiêu quả trứng)
 there is one. ( có một)
How many days are there in January ? ( Tháng một có bao nhiêu ngày?)
 There are 31 days. ( có 31 ngày.)
2. How much?
Chức năng Dùng để hỏi về số lượng của một danh từ không đếm được
Cấu trúc How much + danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều ( + is there) ?
 There is/ are + từ chỉ số lượng.
( Động từ to be chia là “is” hay “ are” tùy thuộc vào danh từ đứng đằng sau nó.)
How much+ danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều (+ trợ động từ + S+ V) ?
 S + V + từ chỉ số lượng.
Ví dụ How much money is there in the wallet? ( Có bao nhiêu tiền ở trong ví? )
 There is $ 200 ( có 200 đô)
How much bread is there ? ( có bao nhiêu bánh mì ở đó?)
 There are two loaves ( có 2 ổ)
How much rice does she need? ( cô ấy cần bao nhiêu gạo)
 she need five kilos ( cô ấy cần 5 cân)
BÀI 5: Điền “ how much/ how many” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. _____________people are there in the meeting room?
2. _____________bread do you have?
3. _____________countries are there in the world?
4. _____________ time do we have ?
5. _____________fish did you catch?
6. _____________cakes you are going to make?
7. _____________flour do we need to make this cake?
8. _____________players are there in a football team?
9. _____________pocket money did your father give you?
10. _____________siblings does Jane have?
11. _____________water is in this bottle?
12. _____________lemonade did they buy for the party?
13. _____________salt will you add into the soup?
14. _____________mice has your cat caught?
15. _____________sheep are there in the farm?
16. _____________milk do you have for breakfast?
17. _____________cats are there in this pet shop?
18. _____________ information about him did you get?
19. _____________ comic books have you collected?
20. _____________men are there in the room?
Bài 6: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. How much/ sugar/ we/ buy/ yesterday ?
________________________________________________________
2. How many/ kid/you/ have?
________________________________________________________
3. How much/ time/ you/ usually / spend on/ your homework?
________________________________________________________
4. How many/ sheet/ of blank paper/ you / have/ now?
________________________________________________________
5. How many/ table/ there/ in your classroom?
________________________________________________________
6. How much/ money/ you/ borow/ him/ last week?
________________________________________________________
7. How much/ rice/ there/ in your kitchen?
________________________________________________________
8. How much/ fruit/ you/ buy/ tomorrrow ?
________________________________________________________
9. How much/ water/ there/ in a swimming pool?
________________________________________________________
10. How many/ teaspoon/ of sugar/ we/ need?
________________________________________________________
Bài 7: Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp.
A B
1. How many sailor are there? a. I only need one sheet of it
2. How much peper will you buy? b. About haft an hour.
3. how much paper do you need? c. I have five.
4. how many types of fish are there in the lake? d. two cubes.
5. how much time will it take to do your homework? e. There are twenty –one people.
6. How many schools are there in your hometown? f. only one school.
7. how much sugar is there in your coffee? g. There are about eleven types.
8. how many spoons do you have? h. I will buy two bags of it.
Bài 8: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho sẵn, viết câu hỏi với “how much/ how many”.
1. __________________________________________________________
This book has one hundred pages.
2. __________________________________________________________
I will spend an hour on my project .
3. __________________________________________________________
There is one egg in the refrigerator.
4. __________________________________________________________
Tim read two books yesterday.
5. __________________________________________________________
There are only two waiters in the restaurant.
6. __________________________________________________________
I need two litres of milk , please.
7. __________________________________________________________
Kate has received two birthday presents.
8. __________________________________________________________
Our family has one dog.
III. A, AN, SOME, ANY
1. A/ an
Cách dùng “a” và “an” (một) là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít. “ a” đứng
trước phụ âm, “an” đứng trước nguyên âm ( u,e,o,a,i)
Ví dụ - There is a cat . ( có một con mèo.)
- There isn’t a house. ( Không có một ngôi nhà.)
2. Some/ any.
Some và Any là hai tính từ chỉ số lượng bất định, đều có nghĩa là “ một số, một vài, một chút” .
Chúng có thể sử dụng với cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
Some ( một vài, một ít) Any (nào )
“ Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời “Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi
mời, yêu cầu
Ví dụ: Would you like some tea? ( Bạn dùng một ít Ví dụ: Do you have any pens? ( bạn có chiếc bút
trà nhé?) nào không?)
“Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được “ Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được hoặc
hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
There are some butter. ( Có một chút bơ) There isn’t any bitter. ( không có chút bơ nào cả.)
There are some eggs. ( Có một vài quả trứng) Are there any eggs? ( Có quả trứng nào không?)
Bài 9: Điền “a/an” trước những danh từ sau:
Book House
Apple Cup
Hour Sheet
University Cigarette
Year Telephone
Aunt Computer
Egg Fork
Orange Bowl
Bài 10: Điền “a/an” hoặc x vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My mother need_________ information about the flights.
2. I’d like_________ apple and _________ grapefruit, please.
3. Are you afraid of_________ big dog?
4. We read_________ books all the morning.
5. Do you have _________ umbrella?
6. Did you drink _________ wine yesterday?
7. They’ve bought_________ very expensive car.
8. I had_________ bread and_________ cheese for breakfast.
9. Please bring me_________ glass of water.
10. My sister bought me _________ new dress.
11. I never have _________ eggs for dinner.
12. I don’t like _______ coffee but I like_________ tea.
13. Tim doesn’t want to ask his mother for_________ money.
14. Do you want to add_________ sugar in your coffee?
15. There is_________ piece of cake in the fridge.
Bài 11: Điền “some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My teacher told us to do_________ exercises.
2. Would you like_________ tea?
3. Have you tasted _________ Vietnamese food?
4. Have you heard _________ news about the robbery?
5. There are _________ workers in the factories now.
6. My brother doesn’t eat_________ vegetables.
7. I will go out with _________ friends tomorrow.
8. Have you watched _________ films of Johnny Depp?
9. I tried_________ japanese traditional dishes when I visted Japan.
10. My manager won’t let us waste_________ time.
11. You shouldn’t spend _________ money on alcohol.
12. Did you take_________ pictures of Jane?
13. I want _________ bread and butter.
14. The hens didn’t lay_________ eggs yesterday.
15. They want to plant _________ trees along the street.
Bài 12: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I didn’t drink _________ last night.
A. any beer B. some beer C. any beers
2. There isn’t _________ food left.
A. any B. some C. a
3. Would you like _________ glass of water?
A. any B. some C. a
4. I need some _________ to write a letter.
A. papers B. sheet of paper C. sheets of paper
5. Do you have any science_________ ?
A. a book B. book C. books
6. There_________ any noodle left for you.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is
7. I often have_________ slices of bread for breakfast.
A. any B. some C. a
8. There aren’t _________ fish in the lake.
A. any B. some C. a
9. I’d like_________ milk , please.
A. any B. some C. a
10. There are_________ sheep in the fields.
A. any B. some C. a
Bài 13: Điền “a/an/some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. Would you like ________ glass of lemonade?
2. There isn’t ________ butter in the fridge
3. My parents will not buy me ________ new computer.
4. Can I make ________ telephone call?
5. Will you lend her ________ money?
6. It takes me ________ hour to clean my house.
7. I haven’t made ________ new friends at my new school.
8. The house doesn’t have ________ furniture.
9. I will buy ________ bananas and ________ milk.
10. There is ________ university at the end of the road.
11. Would you like ________ coffee?
12. I asked the waiter for ________ water.
13. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
14. I borrowed ________ books from the local library yesterday.
15. Don’t add ________ more salt in the soup.
16. Is there ________ post office near here?
17 I want to drink ________ beer.
18. Are there ________ fruits left in the fridge.
19. ________ students in my class are foreingers.
20. I don’t have ________ information about hour.
BÀI 14: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. There are cattles in the fields.
_______________________________________________________________
2. I haven’t heard some news about the accidents.
_______________________________________________________________
3. The Philippines are a country in Southeast Asia.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Can you lend me your scissor?
_______________________________________________________________
5. Two young ladys have just walked out of the retaurant.
_______________________________________________________________
6. My sister bought me a new pair of trouser.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Many people never show some anger.
_______________________________________________________________
8. How much any milk will you have for breakfast?
_______________________________________________________________
9. I want to buy some new clothe.
_______________________________________________________________
10. How many money did you borrow from your brother?
_______________________________________________________________
Bài 15: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. Every ( person / people) in your family went to the same school.
2. (Some / any) friends of mine are studying abroad.
3. I have never drunk ( some/any) alcoholic drinks before .
4. Rabies (was/were) used to be unable to cure.
5. How many (fish/ fishes) did you buy?
6. It is (a/an) honor to recerive this reward.
7. I have only (a/one) T-shirt to wear.
8. How (many/much) kilos of flour do you need?
9. Are there any ( mice/ mouse) in your house?
10. I have never seen any ( aircraft/ aircrafts) before.
Bài 16: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. you/ put/ effort/ on your work?
_______________________________________________________________
2. How many/goose/ you/ own?
_______________________________________________________________
3. She/ not show/interest/ in my painting.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There/not be/ boys/ in my class.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You/ buy/ jam/ yet?
_______________________________________________________________
6. There / be/ apple/ but/ there/ not be/ orange.
_______________________________________________________________
7/ There/not be/ egg/ in the fridge/ so/ I /buy/ egg.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Up to now/ I/ not read/ fiction book.
_______________________________________________________________
Bài 18. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How much (1)_________does it usually take you to prepare a dish? You are busy and you
don’t have (2) _________time for a meal. Don’t worry. It’s always quick and easy to make (3)
_________omelette for a quick meal. You only have to go through (4) _________ steps as followed .
Before you start, make sure you’ve already have two eggs, two (5) _________ of water, one teaspoon
of butter and (6) _________salt. After you get all the needed (7) _________, start by beatig eggs,
water and salt in small bowl. In the following step, you heat butter in (8) _________ nonstick pan until
it is hot. Then you pour the egg mixture into the pan. Gently push cooked portions from edges toward
the center. Continue cooking until the top surface of eggs is thickened and no visible liquid egg
remains. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the dish.
1. A. hours B. hour C. time D. times
2. A. a B. an C. any D. some
5. A. bottles B. gallons C. teaspoons D. litres
7. A tools B. ingredients C. furniture D. food
Bài 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Square cake (Banh Chung) is one of the most popular and tasty traditional vietnamese food, It
is an essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture. Vietnamese people never forget to make or buy
some Square cakes in the Tet Holidays and King Hung's anniversary. They believe that it is the best
way to show gratitude to their ancestors and homeland. People place Square cakes in the family altars
so as to honor the ancestors and pray them to support the family in the new year. Almost all
Vietnamese children know about the legend and origin of this traditional dish.
This cake was invented by the 18'1' Prince of Hung Emperor. 3,000-4,000 years ago, Prince
Lang Lieu, made round and square cakes and brought them to the King. He explained the meaning of
the cakes to his father: the round cake was the symbol of the sky and the Square cake was the symbol
of the Earth.
In the old belief of Vietnamese people, the Earth is square, so this cake's shape is square, too.
Because of the special meaning and delicious taste of the cakes, Lang Lieu became the next Emperor.
Since then, in honor of this 18th Prince, Vietnamese people always make and have Square cake in the
Lunar New Year. It has become the soul of Vietnamese New Year.
1. According to the pasage, what is an essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Where do people place Square cakes to honor the ancestors?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Who invented the cake?
______________________________________________________________________
4. According to the old belief of the vietnamese, what was the shape of the Earth?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Why could Lang Lieu become the next Emperor?
______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM

I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác
động bới một yếu tố khác.
2. Phân biệt câu chủ động với câu bị động
Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khi bản thân chủ thể được Khi bản thân chủ thể không tự
Cách dùng nhắc đến tự thực hiện hành thực hiện được hành động.
động
S+V+O S+ to be + P2
Dạng thức S: Chủ ngữ , V: Động từ, O: P2: động từ phân từ hai
Tân ngữ
Many parents are preparing a My money was stolen
lot of delicious cakes. ( Bố mẹ yesterday. ( Tiền của tôi bị
tôi đang chuẩn bị rất nhiều trộm mất ngày hôm qua)
Ví dụ bánh ngon) The meal has been cooked.
Mary did her homework ( bữa ăn vừa mới được nấu )
yesterday. (mảy làm bài tập
về nhà ngày hôm qua)
3. Cấu trúc biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Chủ động S+V+ O
Bị động S+ tobe + P2 + by O
- Tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động đưa lên làm chủ ngữ trong
câu bị động
- Động từ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành “tobe + p2”.
Cách biến đổi
Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.
- Chủ ngữ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân ngữ và
có giới từ “by” đằng trước (by + O)
Chủ động : They will sell their house next year.
Ví dụ
 Bị động: Their house will be sold by them next year.
* Chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, people, someone,
somebody, nobody, no one, trong câu chủ động thường được
bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
Ví dụ:People speak French in this country. ( mọi người nói tiếng
Pháp ở đất nước này.)
 French is spoken in this country. ( Tiếng Pháp được nói ở
Lưu ý đất nước này)
* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau By+ O
Ví dụ:
Nam bought this dictionary in 2008 . ( Nam đã mua quyển từ
điển này vào năm 2008.)
 This dictionary was bought by Nam in 2008 ( Quyển từ điển
này được mua bởi Nam vào năm 2008)
Bài 1: Đánh dấu () trước những câu ở dạng bị động
My mother bought me this dress yesterday
This letter was written by my secretary.
He had a serious accident yesterday.
I was allowed to go picnic with friends
I didn’t expect Jim to come.
I was born in Russia.
I bought this book in the local bookstore yesterday.
All the wine was drunk by Peter last night.
The songs were sung by many famous singers.
This cup is made from clay.
The vase broke into pieces.
My father and my mother are employed by the same company.
My parents took me and my sister to the theater.
This actor is admired by many people.
Jim wasn’t expected to fail the test.
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. This cake is __________by Jane. ( make)
2. My phone was__________by my mother. ( buy)
3. The ring isn’t__________of diamond . ( make)
4. The milk was __________ by one of my cats ( drink)
5. Your car was __________next to hers . ( park)
6. This hole was __________by a mouse. ( dig)
7. Tim is __________to school by his father. ( take)
8. They are __________to the prom. ( invite)
9. He is __________as a assistant. ( engage)
10. The chores are always__________by my mother. (do)
11. All the exam paper are __________by my teacher. ( mark)
12. I wasn’t __________to be the winner. ( expect)
13. The cat is __________by jane everyday. ( feed)
14. My little is __________ by my grandmother. ( look after)
15. This car isn’t __________by me. ( drive)
Bài 3: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu bị động dưới đây và viết lại câu đúng
1. My keys were find in the living room.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Household rubbish is took to a large dump.
__________________________________________________________________
3. The local library located near the local school.
__________________________________________________________________
4. The chair was fixed with Jim.
__________________________________________________________________
5. This fridge was bought in 2000 by my brothers.
__________________________________________________________________
6. The birthday cake was cutted into 8 pieces.
__________________________________________________________________
7. The organization were founded in 1970.
__________________________________________________________________
8. The streets are litter with rubbish.
__________________________________________________________________
9. The old man helped by his grandchildren.
__________________________________________________________________
10. Many houses were destroyed in the flood.
__________________________________________________________________
II. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ( THE PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
S+ V (s/es) + O S+ am/ is/ are + V p2 + (by O)
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Mary studies English English is studied by Mary
Khẳng định
everyday. everday
( Mary học tiếng Anh mỗi ( tiếng anh được học bởi Mary
ngày) mỗi ngày)
S+ don’t / doesn’t + V + O S+ am/is/are + not + Vp2 +
( by O)
Ví dụ: Mary doesn’t study Ví dụ: English isn’t studied by
Phủ định
English everyday ( Mary Mary everyday.
không học tiếng Anh mỗi ( Tiếng Anh không được học
ngày) bởi Mary mỗi ngày )
Do/ Does + S + V+ O? Am/ is/ are + S + VII
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Does mary study English Is English studied by Mary
Nghi vấn
everyday? everyday?
( mary có học tiếng Anh mỗi ( Tiếng Anh có được học bởi
ngày không ) Mary mỗi ngày không?)
BÀI 5: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?) ở thì
hiện tại đơn.
1. (+) This table is made of wood.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
2. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) This book isn’t sold in many bookstores.
(?)__________________________________________?
3. This gift is wrapped in colorful paper.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
4. (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
Are tickets sold at the entrance?
5. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) The car isn’t polished regularly.
(?)__________________________________________?
6. The grass is cut every week.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
7. These tomatoes are grown in Mrs. Smith’s garden.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
8. (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
Is the bank always closed at 4:30?
1. English is ( speak/ spoken) in many countries.
2. I (am not/ don’t) allowed to stay out too late.
3. These flowers are (watered/ waters) everyday by my mother.
4. The housework (are/ is) done by both of my parents.
5. The food ( is preparing/ is prepared) by Jane.
6. My mother ( is bought/ buys) me new clothese every month.
7. Mr Vu is (admiring/ admired) by many people.
8. May difficult exercises ( are done/ are doing) easily by Jim.
9. The air ( is polluted/ is polluting) by smoke from factories.
10. My glasses are ( broke/ broken).
11. These trees ( are planted/ are plants) by local people.
12. This report ( is typed/ typed) by my assistant.
13. English ( is studying/ is studied) by students at schools.
14. Cheese ( is made/ makes) from milk.
15. Breakfast is prepared ( by/ from) my mother everyday.
Bài 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
How sugar is made
Sugar (1. normally make) _______________ from sugar cane. This kind of plant (2. grow)
_______________ in tropical or subtropical areas. In such developed countries as the United States,
harvesting of cane (3. do) _______________ mainly by machine. In other areas, this process (4. also
do) _______________ by hand. After the cane (5. harvest) _______________ , it (6. load)
_______________ mechanically into trucks or railroad and (7. take) _______________ to mills.
Then it (8. process) _______________ into raw sugar. The cane (9. clean) _______________ by warm
water before it (10. break) _______________ by two or three crusher rollers. A large part of the juice
(11. extract) _______________ and then (12. purify) _______________ to make sugar crystals. In
the next steps, sugar crystals (13. tumble) _______________ through heated air. After they (14. dry)
_______________ ' they (15. sort) _______________ by size and (16. place) _______________ in
storage bins. Sugar (17. pack) _______________ in the packages like we see in the supermarket .
Sugar (18. use) _______________ for various purposes and it is a must-have. item in every kitchen.
Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. My house/ make from/ wood.
_________________________________________________________________
2. These eggs/ not lay/ by my hens.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Morning exercises/ do/ Jim/ everyday.
__________________________________________________________________
4. The dogs/ feed/ jane/ every day.
_________________________________________________________________
5. Letters/ deliver/ mailman/ everyday.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Vegetables/ grow/ in the fields/ farmers.
________________________________________________________________
7. Cattle / raise/ farm workers.
_________________________________________________________________
8. Many diseases/ cure/ by surgery/ nowadays.
__________________________________________________________________
9. National heritages/ preserve/ the government.
__________________________________________________________________
10. The architectural features of the house/ carefully study/ architects.
__________________________________________________________________
Bài 9: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai dựa vào từ cho sẵn trng ngoặc.
0. my father washes the car once a month. ( is)
The car is washed by my father once a month.
1. The painter displays all the paintings in the gallery. ( are)
All the paintings __________________________________________________
2. Jim turns off the kettle . ( by)
The kettle________________________________________________________
3. Peter always looks the door before 9 p.m ( locked)
The door _________________________________________________________
4. Does Jim take you to the airport? ( taken)
Are you _________________________________________________________
5. How often does Jane clean the room? ( is)
How often _________________________________________________________
6. My brother rarely write a long essay. ( is)
A long essay _________________________________________________________
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully. ( are)
Flowers _________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drive the new car to work. (is)
The new car _________________________________________________________
9. I never speak English outside the classroom. ( by)
English _________________________________________________________
10. People never open this gate. ( is)
The gate_________________________________________________________
11. People make bottles from plastic. ( are)
Bottles _________________________________________________________
12. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall. (by )
The wedding photo _________________________________________________________
13. Someone guard this place twenty-four hour a day. ( is)
This place _________________________________________________________
14. Jim writes and posts his blog on social network site. ( is)
Jim’s blog _________________________________________________________
15. People harvest winter wheat in late July ( is)
Winter_________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Chuyển những câu bị động sau thành câu chủ động.
1. I am taken to school by my father every day.
________________________________________________________________.
2. This book is read by a large number of people.
________________________________________________________________.
3. The President is warmly welcomed by the citizens.
________________________________________________________________.
4. You are invited to the party by Jim.
________________________________________________________________.
5. Chocolate is loved by many children.
________________________________________________________________.
6. Historic places in my hometown are protected by the authorities.
________________________________________________________________.
7. This old man is visited regularly by his grandchildren.
________________________________________________________________.
8. The letter is accidentally torn by me.
________________________________________________________________.
9. This problem is clearly explained by my teacher.
________________________________________________________________.
10. The vase is placed under the table by my mother.
________________________________________________________________.
III. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( THE PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
S+ Ved + O S+ was/ were + Vp2 + by O
Ví dụ: She wrote a letter yesterday . Ví dụ: A letter was written ( by her)
Khẳng định ( Cô ấy đã viết một bức thư ngày hôm yesterday .
qua) (Một bức thư đã được viết ngày hôm
qua)
S+ didn’t + V +O S+ was/ were + not Vp2 + by O
Ví dụ: She didn’t write a letter Ví dụ: A letter was n’t written ( by her)
Phủ định yesterday. yesterday.
( Cô ấy đã không viết một bức thư (Một bức thư đã không được viết
ngày hôm qua) ngày hôm qua)
Did + S+V+O. Was/ were + S+ VII?
Ví dụ: Did she write a letter Ví dụ: Was a letter written ( by her)
Nghi vấn
yesterday ? ( Cô ấy đã viết một bức yesterday ( Một bức thư đã được viết
thư ngày hôm qua à?) ngày hôm quà à?)
BÀI 11: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?) ở thì
quá khứ đơn.
1. (+) This building was designed by a French architect.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
2. (+)_________________________________________________________
(-) This non-profit organization wasn’t founded in 1990.
(? ) ________________________________________________________
3. The thieves were arrested yesterday.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
4. (+)_________________________________________________________
(-)_________________________________________________________
Was this piece of music composed y Mozart?
5. (+)_________________________________________________________
The keys weren’t found in her bedroom
(? ) ________________________________________________________
6. the statue was destroyed years ago.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
7. (+)_________________________________________________________
(-)_________________________________________________________
(?) Were Janet born in America?
8. (+) I was named by my grandparents.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. My chidlren were _________to the zoo yesterday.
A. take B. took C. taken
2. They _________by the large strange animals.
A. were fascinate B. fascinated C. were fascinated
3. Many rhinos were killed_________hunters in the last decade.
A. by B. with C. and
4. Wild animals and their habitats_________by the government.
A. was protected B. were protect C. were protected
5. Forests and oceans _________under protection of people.
A. were put B. was put C. were putted
6. _________polluted by waste from local factories?
A. Did the river was B. did the river C. was the river
7. It_________that tomorrow might be snowy.
A. was predict B. was predicted C. predicted
8. Many people_________to the city in the last 20 years.
A. were commuted B. were commute C. commuted
9. My brother was looked after_________.
A. by me yesterday B. yesterday by me C. with me yesterday
10. My little sister was taken_________.
A. to the park by me B. by me to the park C. to me by the park
Bài 13: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn.
1. My homework ( finish) _____________ before 7 p.m yesterday.
2. The accident ( cause_____________ by this man
3. The apple juice ( drink) _____________ by my sister .
4. This meal ( prepare) _____________ by my mother.
5. This box ( not open) _____________ .
6. The cake (cut) _____________into 8 pieces.
7. The criminal ( sentence) _____________ three years in prison.
8. This postcard ( send) _____________ Italy by my Italian friend.
9. These rings ( make) _____________ of gold.
10. This organization (found) _____________ by a businessman 3 years ago.
11. Many songs ( sing) _____________ on the New year’s Eve.
12. Fireworks (set off) _____________ to celebrate the Independent Day.
13. Three people ( rescue) _____________ from the raging fire by the firefighter.
14. _____________ ( you/bear) on August 29?
15. These dresses ( sell out) _____________ in a few minutes.
16. My old chair ( throw) _____________ away by my father.
17. When _____________ ( your house/ build)?
18. The famous actor ( not regconize) _____________ when he went shopping yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) _____________ by her victory.
20. This event ( witness) _____________ by millions of people.
Bài 14: Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.
1. Someone robbed the women on her way home last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. Someone found my bike near the river bank.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Tom fixed the broken table in my room.
__________________________________________________________________
4. He hurt his back yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. Tom’s classmates bullied him when he was seventh grader.
__________________________________________________________________
6. People took the victim to the hospital after the accident.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. The police didn’t find my lost suitcase.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Someone broke into Mr. Smith’s house when they were out.
_________________________________________________________________.
9. Soldiers, common people and criminals built the Great Wall of China.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. They cut that piece of paper into 4 smaller pieces.
__________________________________________________________________.
11. My father taught me Japanese during last summer.
__________________________________________________________________.
12. Did the local people build this wooden bridge?
__________________________________________________________________.
13. Did anyone harvested all the apples in the garden yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________.
14. What did people make wine from?
__________________________________________________________________.
15. When did they close the shop yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 15: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1.painting/ was/ the/ when/ displayed?
_______________________________________________________________________.
2.South/ brought up/ in/ of/ the/ Vietnam/ by/ I/ uncle/ my / was.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. My/ mother/ birthday/by/my/ given/ I/ doll/ was/ a/ on.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.sister/ decorated/ my/ was/ and/ painted/ by/ my/ room.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. My brother/not/ to eat/ when/ junk food/ allowed/ were/ small/ were/ when/we
_______________________________________________________________________.
6.garden/ held/ This/ was/the/ party/ Jim/ yesterday/ by/ in.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. mine/ near/ parked/Jane’s/ was/ car.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8.by/ yesterday/me/ caught/ fish/ were/ Two.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. my/ cousin/ sent/ was/ This/ and/ written/ by/ letter.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. last/ arrested/ police/ thief/ week/ The/the.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Bài 16: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.
1.Does the car is cleaned in the garage by your father?
______________________________________________________________________.
2. No one were told abut his tragic death.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3.My computer was purchase from the local shop.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.The table was lay by my mother.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. The church is constructed in the 18th century.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6.Did this book read by Jim yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. When my father was worked in the local factory , he didn’t have free time.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8.The tower was built in 1990 by a famous architect.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. This crimnial case was solved with the police.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10.Were you walked to school when you were a child?
_______________________________________________________________________.
Bài 17: Chia động từ vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp, sử dụng thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá
khứ đơn của động từ.
Sell demolish visit solve complete
Preserve regard construct locate invite
1. Several historical places my countries _____________to make room for houses and factories many
years ago.
2. The one Pillar Pagoda _____________ by Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049.
3. My house _____________ on the outskirts of Ha noi.
4. Natinonal heritages _____________ by both the government and the citizens .
5. Mary_____________as a responsible person by her co-workerd.
6. My project _____________ two days ago.
7. The tickets _____________ at a reasonable price.
8. What was the last time you _____________ by your grandchild?
9. _____________ Jim_____________ to his neighbor’s wedding?
10. The problems _____________ by my teacher yesterday.
Bài 18: Điền các động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp, sử dụng thể chủ động hoặc bị
động của những động từ đó.
1. I ( not permit) _____________ to go out after 10 pm
2. The black dress ( make) _____________ me look older than my mother.
3. This little girl (expect) _____________ by her parents to win the competition.
4. My manager ( not let) _____________me use the computer in the office for personal purposes.
5. Your hydro bill (pay) _____________ by Mr. Smith yesterday.
6. This building (design) _____________ by a well-known architect in 2001.
7. last year, It ( rumour) _____________ that people would build a new bridge here.
8. The teacher (order) _____________ me to finish my report before yesterday.
9. his shoes ( often shine) _____________ by his wife.
10. Our way ( light) _____________ by a full moon.
11. _____________ ( your health/ worsen) by your bad eating habit?
12, He ( promise) _____________ to lend me his book yesterday.
13. The stars ( cover) _____________ by the clouds last night.
14. They ( often make) _____________ special cakes for the Mid-autumn Festival.
15. My piano ( move) _____________ upstairs yesterday.
Bài 19: Chuyển những câu chủ động thành câu bị động
1. my teacher gave me a notebook as a reward.
__________________________________________________________________
2. People pick grapes and then turn them into wine.
__________________________________________________________________
3. My father didn’t allow me to stay up late.
__________________________________________________________________
4. you don’t use pencils in your Maths exam.
__________________________________________________________________
5. My parents allowed me to go picnic with my friends yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________
6. No one told me about his story.
__________________________________________________________________
7. I make this cake.
__________________________________________________________________
8. When I was a kid, a dog bit my leg.
__________________________________________________________________
9. You need many social skills when you enter the workplace.
_________________________________________________________________.
10. A hearing aid assists my grandmother’s hearing.
_________________________________________________________________.
One Pillar Pagoda
When you come to Hanoi, you have the chance to visit various monuments, parks and (1)
________ places and the One Pillar Pagoda is one of the destinations. The unique pagoda
(2)________ in the western part of Hanoi. According to historical records, the pagoda was
constructed (3) ________ Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049. It (4) ________ of wood on a single stone
pillar 1.25 m in diameter, and it is designed to resemble a lotus blossom. Lotus is a Buddhist symbol of
purity because it blossoms in a muddy pond.
Before the pagoda was opened, prayers were held for the longevity of the monarch, so the
One Pillar Pagoda (5) ________ a temple at that time. During the Ly Dynasty era, the temple was the
site of an annual royal ceremony on the birthday of Gautama Buddha. A Buddha-bathing ceremony
(6) ________ annually by the monarch. As time went by, the pagoda (7) ________ from destruction
by the colonial powers. In 1954, the pagoda was destroyed by the French Union forces before they (8)
________ from Vietnam after the First Indochina War. One Pillar Pagoda was rebuilt afterwards.
1. A. architectural B. brilliant C. historic D. old
2. A. is located B. locates C. was located D. located
3. A. by B. in C. with D. and
4. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made
5. A. used to consider B. considered C. was considered D. considers
6. A. was hold B. was held C. hold D. held
7. A. suffered B. was suffered C. is suffered D. suffers
8. A. withdrew B. withdrawn C. was withdrew D. was withdrawn
UNIT 4. MUSIC AND ARTS

GRAMMAR
1.Comparison with “as... as”and “the same as”
Ta dùng as ... as và the same as khi muốn nói về hai sự vật, sự việc giống nhau
a. Form
Dạng khẳng định S1 + be + as + adj + as+ S2
= S1 + be + the same + N + as+ S2
Dạng phủ định: S1 + be not + as/ so + adj + as+ S2
= S1 + be not + the same + N + as+ S2
Ví dụ: She is as short as his father.
2. Comparison with “different from”
Ta dùng different from khi muốn nói tới hai sự vật, sự việc khác nhau.
Form
Dạng khẳng định S1 + be + different from+ S2
Dạng phủ định: S1 + be not + different from+ S2
Ví dụ: City life is different from country life.

3.Expressing agreement with “too/ either”
• Khi muốn thể hiện sự đồng ý với một mệnh đề khẳng định, ta dùng too.
Ví dụ: Jack works in the AI Company.
• Khi muốn thể hiện sự đồng ý với một mệnh đề phủ định, ta dùng either.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
danger punish potential conclusion

machine summer explosion dancers
1. The concert features ......................., singers and musicians of all nationalities.
2. Don’t forget to put the towels in the washing .......................
3. The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas .......................
4. The result of the election seems to be a foregone .......................
5. Last ....................... they went to Australia, and two summers ago they went to Brazil.
6. She was ....................... for smoking on school premises.
7. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in .......................
8. Many ....................... customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying
Exercise 3: Match the word with the definition.
No. Term Opt. Definition
1 artist A To entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
2 cinema B A picture that has been painted
3 exhibition C A figure of a person or an animal in stone, metal, etc., usually the same size as in
real life or larger
4 gallery D A pot or other object made of clay that has been made permanently hard by
heat
5 painting E A person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings
6 perform F A picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint
7 sculpture G A building in which films/movies are shown
8 statue H A room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public
9 drawing I A work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood,
stone, clay, metal, etc.
10 ceramics J A collection of things, for example: works of art, that are shown to the public
Exercise 5: Match the words with the correct definition.
No. Term Opt. Definition
1. a portrait a. a small stick of coloured wax used for drawing
2. a comedian b. relating to schools, colleges and universities, or connected with studying
and thinking, not with practical skills
3. A microphone c. a person who makes people laugh by telling funny stories
4. a crayon d. a device that makes your voice louder
5. academic e. a photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders
Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with equal comparison (as...as).
1. This pear is (hard) ................................. that one.
2. This horse is (strong) ................................. that.
3. These trousers are (expensive) ................................. those.
4. She is (not/ old) ................................. she looks.
5. The town centre was (not/ crowded) ................................. usual.
6. My bag isn’t (heavy) ................................. your bag.
7. I’m quite tall, but you are taller. I’m (not/ tall) ................................. you.
8. These scales are (precise) ................................. those.
9. This cake isn’t (good) ................................. your last cake.
10. This curtain is (long) ................................. the other
Exercise 7. a: Complete each sentence with words in brackets, using as ... as.
No. A Opt. B
1. Your room is ....................... mine. (not/ big) A. My room is bigger than yours.
2. My car is........................... yours. (not/ fast) B. He is much taller than me.
3. I’m ................................... my sister. (old) C. It’s very simple.
4. Rome is........................... Athens. (not/old) D. She is slimmer.
5. I’m ................................... he is. (not / tall) E. We were both born in 1984.
6. She is ................................... her brother. (not/ fat) F. He is really intelligent.
7. The film is ...........................I expected. (interesting) G. You can drive faster.
8. This exercise is ................................... the H. We paid the same price.
other one. (easy) I. I really enjoyed it.
9. His DVD player was ................................... mine. (cheap) J. It was built earlier.
10. She is ................................. her brother. (not/ smart)
Exercise 8: Read the two sentences. Then combine them in one sentence using the equal
comparison.
1. They have three children. We have three children.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. We have 100 customers. They have 100 customers.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Tom has few books. Jane has few books.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. There are few houses in his village. There are few houses in my village.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. You know 150 people. I know 150 people.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. I have visited the States 02 times. He has visited the States 02 times.
..........................................................................................................................................
7. He has had lots of success. His brother has too.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. John eats 01 kg food per day. Peter does too.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. Jim is not patient Sam is not patient too.
..........................................................................................................................................
10. You have heard lots of news. I have too.
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 9: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. What kinds of traditional Vietnamese ..................... art do you know?
A. performance B. perform C. puppeteer D. anthem
2. The ..................... were supported by strings under the water.
A. sculptures B. songwriters C. composers D. puppets
3. “Xẩm”or “Hát xẩm” (Xam singing) is a type of Vietnamese .....................
A. modern music B. folk music C. country music D. classical music
4. Maths, Literature and English are ..................... subjects at high schools in Vietnam.
A. non-essential B. core C. rural D. new
5. Hat quan ho, also called Quan ho Bac Ninh singing, ..................... around the 13 th century.
A. composes B. perform C. rural D. originated
6. The ..................... also perform in a pool of water but behind a curtain.
A. sculpture B.songwriters C. puppeteers D. composers
Exercise 10: Fill in the blanks with so, too, either or neither and auxiliary verb.
1. Jim goes to school every day. ....................... Mary/ Mary .......................
2. Carol studied Biology. ....................... Paul/ Paul .......................
3. Mai is a very good student ....................... Phuong/ Phuong .......................
4. Lily can’t play the guitar. ....................... Rosie/ Rosie .......................
5. Mariana bakes delicious cakes ....................... Cindy/ Cindy .......................
6. Ngoc Anh will sing tomorrow ....................... Mai/ Mai .......................
7. Jonathan did the homework ....................... Michael/ Michael .......................
8. Erick has told a funny joke ....................... Sarah/ Sarah .......................
9. They didn’t eat the salad ....................... I/ I .......................
10. My mother hasn’t finished the juice ....................... my sister/ My sister ......................
Exercise 11: Write agreement statement (1).
1. I really miss Kate, (Linh) .......................
2. I was so tired utter the game, (Nam and Trang) .......................
3. I haven’t tried Chinese food before, (Minh) .......................
4. We reunite with my high school friends once a year, (They) .......................
5. I don’t want to lose my job, (He) .......................
6. I have never witnessed anything like this before, (my sister) .......................
7. My cousins went to the movie theater yesterday, (my uncle) .......................
8. I couldn’t talk to the director yesterday, (my colleague) .......................
9. She got an ‘A’ in English class, (I) .......................
10. She is not going to work tomorrow, (I) .......................
Exercise 12: Write agreement statement (2).
1. Your sister can’t help you with your homework, (I) .......................
2. My father is so proud of you, (my mother) .......................
3. My parents didn’t believe in you, (I) .......................
4. I haven’t received any warnings yet, (my brother) .......................
5. They bought a new house, (I) .......................
6. We won’t cancel our plans for you, (they) .......................
7. Nobody was there, (I) .......................
8. Everybody is leaving in 10 minutes, (I) .......................
9. They are late, (you) .......................
10. They wouldn’t understand me, (you) .......................
UNIT 5. VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK

GRAMMAR
1. Countable and uncountable nouns
a. Countable nouns
-Danh từ đếm được để chỉ những gì có thể đếm được: một, hai, ba, bốn,...
-Có thể dùng a/an và số đếm trước danh từ đếm được.
-Danh từ đếm được tồn tại ở hai dạng: số ít và số nhiều.
-Để chuyển danh từ từ dạng sổ ít sang dạng số nhiều, ta thêm s/ es vào sau danh từ
ấy.
Ví dụ: A book Two chairs Một cuốn sách Hai cái ghế
Five people 10 women Năm người 10 người phụ nữ
b. Uncountable nouns
Danh từ không đếm được chỉ những gì không thể đếm được, những cái mang tính trừu tượng
Không thể dùng a/ an và số đếm trước danh từ không đếm được.
Động từ chia sau danh từ không đếm được luôn luôn ở dạng số ít.
Ví dụ:
Bread Cream Nature Weather Bánh mì Kem Thiên nhiên Thời tiết
c. A/ an/ some/ any.
a/an(một), some/any(một vài) được dùng để chỉ số lượng cho cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm
được.
COUNTABLE NOUNS
Singular Plural
(+) There is a pen. There are some books.
(-) There isn’t an engineer. There aren’t any pictures.
(?) Is there an egg? Are there any pencils?
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(+) There is some bread.

(-) There isn’t any milk.
(?) Is there any water?
2. Question word: How much and How many

Ta sử dụng How muchcho danh từ không đếm được và How many cho danh từ đếm được.
Ví dụ: How many meals do you have every day?
Exercise 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1. How many tomatoes and onions do you need for the ....................., Lan?
A. sauce B. pork C. beef D.pancake
2. The ..................... for pho bo is made by stewing cow bones.
A. sweet soup B.sausage C. omelette D. broth
3. Is there any ..................... left? I want to make some more cookies.
A. eels B. tuna C. spring rolls D. flour
4. Eating too much .....................can make you feel like your mouth is on fire.
A. green tea B. pepper C. spinach D.noodles
5. Drinking 2 to 3 cups of .....................a day may bring you alot of health benefits.
A. ham B. sauce C. green tea D. broth
6. We don’t have any rice left, but you can have some ..................... instead.
A. noodles B. salt C. turmeric D. peppers
7. ..................... is one of delicious Vietnamese desserts, especially in summer.
A. Tofu B. Sweet soup C. Sausage D.Ham
8. Vegetables are one of the most important parts of my diet, and my favourite one is……...............
A. pork B. beef C. spinach D. tuna
9. I help my mom go to the supermarket to buy all the ..................... for her spring rolls.
A. ingredients B. yoghurt C. spinach D. tofu
10. I’ll send you the ..................... for my mother’s chocolate cake.
A. green tea B. recipe C. frying pan D. ingredient
11. ..................... your frying pan first and then add the cooking oil.
A. Add B. Pour C. Heat D. Fold
12. There is some food in the fridge. You can use the microwave to ..................... the food up.
A. warm B. squeeze C. pour D. beat
13. Ben ..................... some lemonade into a glass and gave it to me.
A. beat B. poured C. folded D. heated
14. May I have some more sugar, please? The lemonade is too .....................
A. sweet B. sour C. spicy D. fragrant
15. The activities in their party last night were boring, but the food was .....................
A. delicious B.bitter C. salty D.sour
16. They often ..................... bread with omelette and some slices of cheese.
A. squeeze B.beat C. pour D.serve
Exercise 8. b Put the nouns into plural form.
Singular form Plural form Singular form Plural form

child C children juice
garden candidate
milk camp
tea oil
mother price
butter energy
cake exercise
window baby
classroom program
glue person
vase cream
waiter cabinet
restaurant news
glass candy
water rice
bread mouse
driver goose
policeman tooth
bottle foot
phone food
Exercise 9: Complete the sentences with How much or How many.
1. ............................ cheese do you buy?
2. ............................ books are there in your bag?
3. ............................ films did Tom see last week?
4. ............................ money do you spend every week?
5. ............................ friends does Linda have?
6. ............................ sugar do we need?
7. ............................ tomatoes are there in the fridge?
8. ............................ meat are you going to buy?
9. ............................ milk did you drink yesterday?
10. ............................ apples do you see?
Exercise 10: Choose the correct answers.
1. On Saturday, my friend Paul went fishing and he caught .......................
A. three fish B. three fishes C. three items of fish D. three of fishes
2. Can I borrow ....................... from you? I’ve left mine at home and I want to write some notes.
A. paper B. a slice of paper C. a paper D. a piece of paper
3. Your ....................... blunt.
A. scissor are B. scissor is C. scissors are D.scissors is
4. ....................... supposed to be a science.
A. Economy is B. Economics is C. Economics are D. Economic is
5. ....................... something not everybody likes talking about.
A. Politics is B. Politics are C. Politic is D. Politices are
6. Warm ....................... essential in Siberia.
A. clothes are B. cloths are C. cloth is D. cloth are
7. The ....................... that we must stay here because they are coming.
A. new are B. new is C. newes is D. news is
8. My ....................... the largest in the neighborhood.
A. families is B. family are C. familys are D. family is
9. I have known them since they .......................
A. are babies B. were baby C. were babies D. were babys
10. His new ....................... too long.
A. trouser are B. trouser is C. trouseres are D. trousers are
Exercise 11: Choose the correct answers.
1. “How ....................... do they have?” - “One hundred”
A. many chicken B. many chickens C. much chickens D. very chickens
2. How ....................... apples are there in the basket?
A. much B. some C. any D. many
3. He had so ....................... that he could not sleep.
A. many coffee B. much coffee C. much coffees D. many coffees
4. How ....................... are there in the picture?
A. very cars B. many car C. many cars D. much cars
5. How ....................... are there in your choir?
A. many woman B. many women C. much women D. much woman
6. How ....................... have you been to France?
A. many times B. much time C. many time D. much times
7. How ....................... have you got on you?
A. many moneys B. many money C. much moneys D. much money
8. You shouldn’t take too ....................... with you.
A. many luggage B. much luggage C. many luggages D. much luggages
9. We don’t eat as ....................... as we used to.
A. much sugars B. many sugars C. much sugar D.many sugar
10. How ....................... petrol do you need?
A. many B. much C. some D.any
Exercise 12: Complete the sentence with a/ an/ some or any.
1. They can have .................... bread and butter if they’re hungry.
2. Are there .................... eggs in the fridge.
3. There’s .................... policeman at the door
4. Is there .................... news about the plane crash?
5. There was .................... accident on the bridge last night.
6. There are .................... good films at the moment.
7. My aunt is living in .................... very nice house outside the city.
8. I can’t brush my teeth because there isn’t .................... toothpaste left.
9. Let me give you .................... advice.
10. There aren’t .................... taxis here. You must walk down the street.
11. Are there .................... girls in your football team?
12. Have you got .................... paper clips?
13. Here, have .................... nuts!
14. Is there .................... sugar in my coffee?
15. My brother has got .................... new jeans.
16. Are there .................... apples on the tree in your garden?
17. Have we got .................... butter?
18. They’ve got .................... baby giraffe in the zoo.
19. I’m going to the market to buy .................... fruit.
20. There isn’t .................... tea in the pot.
Exercise 6: Read and answer the questions about Anthony and Julia.
Hi, my name is Anthony. I’m eleven years old and I live in Sunrise city. I usually eat bread with
jam or honey and I drink some milk or orange juice for breakfast. At school, I often eat a sandwich
with cheese, salad and tomatoes for lunch. But I also eat hot meals like hamburgers and tomato soup.
I don’t eat any crisps, I don’t like crisps! Hello! I am Julia, I’m eleven years old and I live in Moon city. I
often eat some cereal with milk for breakfast. I never eat sausages, I don’t like them! At school, I
usually eat a tuna salad with some vegetables and eggs. I don’t eat any hamburgers, I don’t like
hamburgers.
1. Where does Anthony live?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. What does he have for breakfast?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. What does he dislike?
..........................................................................................................................................
4. What does Julia have for lunch?
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Does she like sausages and hamburgers?
..........................................................................................................................................
UNIT 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM

GRAMMAR
1. Passive voice for present simple
Khi muốn nhấn mạnh tới đối tượng tác động của hành động, ta sử dụng thể bị động.
a. Form
Present simple Past simple
(+) S + is, am, are + V3 (+ by O) S + was, were + V3 (+ by O)

(-) S + is, am, are + not + V3 (+ by O) S + was, were + not + V3 (+ by O)
(?) Is, Am, Are + S + V3 (+ by O)? Was, Were+ S + V3 (+ by O)?
Ví dụ:
The table is bought (by Nam). Cái bàn được mua (bởi Nam)
I am given a book (by my mother). Tôi được cho một quyển sách (bởi mẹ tôi)
Exercise 4:Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1. ..................... was built of wood on a single stone post.
A. Khue Van Pavilion B. One Pillar Pagoda
C. Imperial Academy D. World Heritage Site
2. The ..................... in Hanoi is the area with busy streets and lots of shops as well as
restaurants.
A. Doctors’ stone tablets B. Emperor
C. Temple of Literature D. Old Quarter
3. He finally received the ..................... that he deserved for his teaching career.
A. recognition B. relic C. scholar D. site
4. The red rose is a ..................... beauty and romantic love.
A. scholar B. doctoral C. symbol D. tomb
5. Cambridge University was founded in 1209 by a group of ..................... from the University of
Oxford.
A. Emperor B. scholars C. relics D. statues
6. When their leader died, they placed his body in a large .....................
A. tomb B. site C. symbol D. doctorate
7. Staying in a ..................... is a greatway to be in the fresh air and still be comfortable.
A. locate B. tent C. compass D.build
8. If you know how to use a ....................., youwon’t get lost in the forest.
A. blanket B. camera C. tent D. compass
9. In July 1976, Saigon was officially ..................... Ho Chi Minh City.
A. regarded B. renamed C. built D. grown
10. They ..................... a statue in memory of Vo Thi Sau.
A. erected B. surrounded C. recognized D. considered
11. The old temple was ..................... in 1962 on the same site.
A. located B. consisted C. reconstructed D. surrounded
12. Stacey is ..................... as one of the world’s best players at the age of 25.
A. grown B. built C. consisted D. regarded
Exercise 6: Match the following words with their definition.
No. Words Opt. Definition
1. dynasty a. a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty
2. construct b. the highest degree (= qualification) from a university
3. honor c. a gravestone
4. complex d. a series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a
period when a country is ruled by them
5. doctorate e. an animal with a thick, hard shell that it can move its head and legs into
for protection.
6. tombstone f. a person who studies a subject in great detail, especially at a university
7. tortoise g. to build something or put together different parts to form something
whole
8. scholar h. involving a lot of different but related parts
Exercise 7: Complete the sentences in passive voice.
1. Thomas washes the dishes.
The dishes ............................... by Thomas.
2. Frank feeds the dogs.
The dogs ............................... by Frank.
3. Maria prepares the food.
The food ............................... by Maria.
4. David cleans the kitchen.
The kitchen ............................... by David.
5. My father pays the bills.
The bills ............................... by my father.
6. The gardener trims the bushes.
The bushes ............................... by the gardener.
7. Helen sets the table.
The table ............................... by Helen.
8. My mother waters the plants.
The plants ............................... by my mother.
9. Arthur does the laundry.
The laundry ............................... by Arthur.
10. My uncle drives us to school.
We ............................... to school by my uncle.
Exercise 8: Change into passive voice.
1. He opens the door.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. We set the table.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. She pays a lot of money.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. I draw a picture.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. They wear blue shoes.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. They don’t help you.
..........................................................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t open the book.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. You do not write the letter.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. Does your mum pick you up?
..........................................................................................................................................
10. Does the police officer catch the thief?
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 9: Put the verb in brackets in the correct form: passive voice or active voice. (1)
1. Spanish (speak) ................................... in many countries.
2. Mr. Jones (watch) ................................... films.
3. The cars (repair) ................................... by that man.
4. The kitchen (clean) ................................... every day.
5. The people (speak) ................................... English.
6. Many tools (produce) ................................... from plastic
7. He (read) ................................... comics.
8. We (play) ................................... volleyball.
9. Paper (make) ................................... from wood.
10. They (sing) ................................... the song.
Exercise 10: Put the verb in brackets in the correct form: passive voice or active voice. (2)
1. I (drive) ................................... to school by my mother.
2. I (take) ................................... a bath in the evening.
3. She (do) ................................... the housework.
4. The cows (feed) ................................... every morning.
5. The shop (close) ................................... by the manager.
6. The policemen (help) ................................... the children.
7. He (write) ................................... poems.
8. I (take) ................................... to the hospital every week.
9. The presidents (elect) ................................... by the people.
10. Mother (water) ................................... the flowers.
Exercise 11: Change into active voice. (1)
1. This book is bought by my mother.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. English is spoken by them.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Information technology is studied every day.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
..........................................................................................................................................
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. My room is decorated by me.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. The car is washed by John and his uncle.
..........................................................................................................................................
10. The house is cleaned by my mother and me.
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 12: Change into passive voice. (2)
1. Many people read this writer’s articles.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Jackie milks the cows every morning.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Benny never understands the new teacher.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Everybody loves chocolate.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Kids always eat candies.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. The American people elect the members of Congress.
..........................................................................................................................................
7. Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly?
..........................................................................................................................................
8. Drunk drivers cause lots of accidents in this city.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
..........................................................................................................................................
10. When does she bring this dish to me?
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 5: Read and decide if each statement is true or false or not given.
The Temple of Literature is often cited as one of Hanoi’s most picturesque tourist attractions.
Originally built as a university in 1070 dedicated to Confucius, the building is extremely well preserved
and is a nice example: of traditional-style Vietnamese architecture. This ancient site offers a lake of
literature, the Well of Heavenly Clarity, turtle stelaes, pavilions, courtyards and passageways that
were used by royalty. Visiting the Temple of Literature, you will discover historic buildings from the Ly
and Tran dynasties in a place that has trained thousands of doctors’ graduate. It is now become a
memorial to education and literature. Originally the university only accepted royal family members as
students before opening its doors to brighter students. Successful graduates had their names
engraved on a stone stelae which can be found on top of the stone turtles.
No. Statements T F NG
1. The Temple of Literature is one of Vietnam’s most picturesque tourist   
attractions.
2. The Temple of Literature worships Confucius.   
3. The Temple of Literature is a bad Example: of traditional-style   
Vietnamese architecture.
4. The Well of Heavenly Clarity, turtle stelaes, pavilions, courtyards and   
passageways were used by normal family members.
5. The Temple of literature used to be a memorial to education and   
health.
6. Students of normal families are allowed to study at The Temple of   
Literature before princes.
7. There were totally 70 princes who were trained in the Temple of   
literature.
8. Now visitors are used to touching the stone stelae to get luck.   

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UNIT 4.

MUSIC AND ARTS

UNIT 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM

UNIT 4. MUSIC AND ARTS

Dạng khẳng định S1 + be + different from+ S2

Dạng phủ định: S1 + be not + different from+ S2

Ví dụ: City life is different from country life.

danger punish potential conclusion

UNIT 5. VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK

(+) There is a pen. There are some books.

(-) There isn’t an engineer. There aren’t any pictures.

(?) Is there an egg? Are there any pencils?

(+) There is some bread.

2. Question word: How much and How many

Singular form Plural form Singular form Plural form

UNIT 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM

(+) S + is, am, are + V3 (+ by O) S + was, were + V3 (+ by O)

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