wmKaKl cd;lh

YdlH l=, ;s,ljQ mrÿlaL ÿlaÅ;jQ lreKdksOdk jQ wirK irK jQ iuka; Nø jQ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ
rcdKkajykafia fï Nø l,amhg irdixLH l,am ,laIhlska hg idruKav kï l,amfhys ;Kayxlrh"
fïOxlrh" irKxlrh hs ;=ka nQÿflfKl=ka jykafiag blaì;sj Wmka ;=kaf,djg fÄuxlr jQ fudy÷rg
Èjdlr jQ uq¿ i;kag Ydka;slr jQ mskaj;akg isjxlr jQ urfikÕg Nhxlr jQ Èmxlr kï i¾j{hka
jykafia nqÿj ish¿ i;ajhka wuduydksjkska olajñka iqoiqka úydrfhys jdih lrK iufhys rU.ï
kqjr jdiS ukqIHfhda i¾j{hka m%Odkfldg NsCIQix>hd jykafia mjrd i¾j{hka jvkd ud¾.h
irykakg jkay' tiuhg wm uyd fndaêi;ajfhda iqfïO kï ;dmij jdih lrkakdyQ ukailiafldg
;nkakdjQ ukqIHhka ±l fï ud¾.h l=ulgo iryjq±hs úpdrd tmj;a ±k tfia ù kï ud iryk
kshdfhka N+ñ m%foaYhla fojhs lSy' túg ukqIHfhda fokakdyq ±ÿrej Èhfndr we;s N=ñ m%foaYhla Ȩy'
ta N+ñ m%foaYh ilia fldg ;kd fkdksuk ;=re idr ,laIhla NslaIqka jykafia msßjrd ta Èmxlr kï
i¾j{hka jykafia jeä fial' ta i¾j{hka jykafia ±l iqfïO ;dmifhda uv l<f,ys w÷ka Èúiï
w;=g nqÿ nj m;d jeofyd;a;dy' i¾j{hka jykafia ta ;dmihkaf.a biafodr isg uyd mqreIhd l=ula is;d
jeofyd;af;a foda fydhs Èjiska n,d is;= is;=ú,s ±l uyfKks fï mqreI f;u fu;kg idrdixL l,am
,laIhlska u;af;a f.!;u kï nqÿfj;shs ' újrK m;=,a fojd jod, fial' ta iqfïO ;dmifhda;a .d:d
ud;%hla weiQ muKska ksjka olskg fya;= iïm;a we;sj ;sìh§;a ta yer ixidrhg jeo t;eka mgka
oimdrñ;dh" oi Wm mdrñ;dh" oi mrud¾; mdrñ;dh" hk iu ;%sxY;a mdrñ;d O¾uhka yd wx.mß;Hd.h
Ôú; mß;Hd.h hkd§ jQ m[ap uyd mß;Hd.hka yd bka uE; nqÿ jQ fldKav[a[ Èjq f;úis nqÿ
flfkl=ka jykafia w;ska ,nk ,o újrK Y%S o we;sj fjiaika;rd;au Ndjfha isg i;a jrla uyd
fmdf<dj .=.=rejd uy oka § thska pq;j ;=is; njkfhys bmso fndfyd ld,hla tys jei oi oyila
ilaj, ÈjH n%yauhkaf.a wdrdOkdfjka mia ne¨ï n,d wei mqre mi,iajla ,;a W;=re Y, kel;ska ud;D
.¾Nfhys m%;sikaÈ .%ykh fldg oi tlv uila wejefuka ud;D .¾Nfhka m%iQ;j tl=ka ;sia wjqreoaola
rdcH fldg ;=ka mQ¾j ksñ;a; ±l ii, l, lsÍ i;r fjks ÿgq uyk fõih ±l m%jDÊcdfjys wd,h we;sj
tod rd;%sfhys lka:l kï wYajhd msg ke.S oi oyila ilaj, ÈjH n%yauhka msßjrd wfkdaud kï .xf;r§
uqyq,i lmd wdldYhg oud uyd n%yauhd úiska fok ,o wYag mßYaldr Ord meúÈj idwjqreoaola ÿIalr l%shd
fldg wcmd, ksf.%daO uQ,fhys iqcd;djka ÿka iS, mdhdih j<|d i,aWhfkys Èjd úydrh fldg ijia
fõf,ys ch uyd fndaêka jykafia lrd tfuka isá w;r u.§ fid;a;sh kï nuqfKl= ÿka l=i ;K wg
ñgla f.k wei;= fndauq,a ys i,d bka mek kex.d jQ ;=ÿia ßhka jc%dikdrEvj udr mrdch fldg w¿hï
fjf,ys ish¿ flf,iqka kid nqÿj i;a i;shla fndaêøeu iómfhys ojia hjd wgjk i;sfhys§ uyd
n%yauhdf.a wdrdOkdfjka nrKeia kqjr bism;k kï úydrfha§ miaj. uykqka jykafia m%Odk fldg
we;s fndfyda ÈjH n%yauhkag oï ila mej;=ï iQ;% foaYkdj fldg fndfyda i;ajhka wud uyd ksjka olajd
t;eka mgka ffjffkh ckhka ixidr id.rfhka f.dvk.d jdih lrk fiala ta ta ukqIHhka yd ta ta
NslaIq NslaIQkshkaf.a yd fkfhla wdm;a;s yd fkdfhla oDIaGdx; j,g yd fkdfhla l;dka;r j,g yd
fuls fofhys ixLd ÿre lrk msKsi ÈjH n%yau ukqId§kag msxmsKsi jodrK ,o mkaish mKia cd;l
t¿fjka olajkag Wjukehs lshd mrdl%u kï weu;s i;a mqreIhdf.a wdrdOkdfjka yd ùrisxy m%;srdc kï
wud;Hfhda;a;u hdf.a W;aidyfhka o wgqjdidñka,s cd;l kshdj fkdjrojd t¿fjka ,shq cd;l l:dj
i;a mqreI jQ ukqIHd úiska lkafhdud is;a t<d weish hq;=
fya flfia o h;a
Nd.Hj;a jQ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia fÊ;jk uyd úydrfhys ÈjH n%yau wd¾h Bhd¾h
m: ixLHd; úyrKhka w;=frka tla;rd úyrKhlska ojia hjk fiala wfkamsvq uyd isgdkkaf.a hy¿
jQ mkaishhla ;S¾;l Y%djlhka wrNhd fï wmKakl cd;l O¾u foaYkdj jod, fial' tla ojila
wfkamsvq uyd isgdfkda ;ukaf.a hy¿ jQ mkaishhla ;S¾;l Y%djlhka le|jdf.k fndfyda .O ÿï u,a
myka yd .sf;,a ó Wla il=re yd isjqre ms<s wd§h f.kajdf.k fÊ;jkhg f.dia nqÿrcdkka jykafiag
kuialdr fldg u,a iqj| wd§fhka mQcd fldg .sf;,a wd§ jQ fnfy;a nvq yd isjqre ms<so NslaIq ix>hd
jykafiag ms<s.kajd kmÉpf;dak mQrf;da hkd§ ih jeoEreï jQ ñi;H fodaI ÿre fldg tl;a miaj
yqkakdyqh' ta wkH ;S¾;l Y%djlfhda nqÿkag kuialdr fldg nqÿkaf.a mqka i| uv,la n÷ jQ iY%sl uqLh

SANHIDA LANKA
yd fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIK wis;HdKq jHck LHdu m%Nd fla;= ud,d ,xldrfhka úrc udk jQ n%yau YÍr
yd lrleú hqj, hqj, kslafukakd jQ >k nqoaO rYaó n, n,d wfkamsvq uyd isgdkka iómfhys Wkakdyqh'
tl,ays Tjqkag nqÿyq r;a .,a ;,djl ys| isxy kdo lrkakd jQ wNs; flaIr isxy rdcfhla fukao fï>
ld,fhys uyd j¾Idjla jiakd l,la fukao wdldY .x.djla ndkd l,la fukao rejka oula f.d;kakdyQ
fuka o wYaGdx.fhka iukaú; jQ Y%jKSh jQ ufkda{ jQ n%yau iajrfhka kdkdkh ksmqK úÑ;% jQ uÿr
jQ O¾u foaYkdjlg jod, fial' ta ;S¾;l Y%djlfhda nqÿkaf.a O¾uh wid m%ikak jQ is;a we;sj ke.S isg
oi n,odÍ jQ nqÿkag kuialdr fldg ;S¾;l ,íÈh yer nqÿkaf.a irK .shy' Tyq t;eka mgka weul,u
wfka ms~q uy isgdkka yd iu. iqj| u,a wdÈh f.k úydrhg f.dia nK wi;s' oka fo;s' is,a rlaId
flfr;s' fmfyjia fjfi;s' blaì;af;ka nq¥yQ ieje;a kqjßka rc.y kqjrg jeä fial' tl,ays ta ;S¾;l
Y%djlfhda nqÿka rc.y kqjrg jeä l,ays nqÿkaf.a irKh yer kej; wkH ;S¾;lhkaf.a irK f.k
;ukaf.a uq, irKfhaysu msysáhdy' nqÿ rcdkka jykafiaf.a;a i;a wguila l,a f.jd hjd kej;
fÊ;jkhg jeä fial' wfka msvq uy isgdfkda;a kej; Tjqka le|jdf.k nqÿka iómhg f.dia je| iqj|
u,a wd§fhka mQcd fldg nqÿkag kuialdr fldg tl;a miaj Wkakdyqh' ta ;S¾;l Y%djlfhda ;a nqÿka je|
tl;amiaj yqkakdyqh' tl,ays Tjqka nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieß ird jeä l,ays .kakd ,o irK yer kej;
wkH ;s¾;lhkaf.a irK .ek uq,ia:dkfhys msysá nj wfkamsvq uy isgdfkda nqÿkag ±kajQy' tl,ays
i¾j{hka jykafia m%udKd;sl%dka; jQ ld,fhys w;rla ke;s fldg mj;ajk ,o jdla iqpß;dkq Ndjfhka
Èj iqj¢ka iqj| lejq fkdfhla iqj¢ka msreKq rejka lr~qjla yßk l,la mßoafoka uqL m;auh újD; fldg
uÿr iajr úysÿjñka ienEo Wmdil jreKs' f;dms r;ak;%fhys irK yer wkH ;S¾;lhkaf.a;a irK
.sfh±hs úpdrd jod, fial' tl,ays ;uka l, ld¾h yÕ jkakg wiu¾: jQ Tjqka úiska ienej iajdñks'
nqÿyq Wmdil jrekag wduka;%Kh fldg tïNd Wmdil jreKs' háka wúÑh yd u;af;ka Njd.%h fl<jr
fldg iriska wkka;dmßudk ilaj,fys iS, iudê m%{d jQ .=Kfhka nqÿka yd iuflfkla ke;' nqÿkag
jvkd flfKlau ke;' fufia W;a;u .=Kfhka iukaú; jQ r;ak;%h irK .sh Wmdil flfkla fõjd
hs Wmdisld flfkla fõjdhs krld§ jQ i;r wmdfhys WmÈkd yq fkdfj;s' wmdfhd;am;a;sfhka ñÈ ÈjH
f,dalfhys bmso uyd iïm;a wkqNj flfr;s' tfia fyhska f;dms weu fokd fun÷ irK yer wkH
;S¾;lhkaf.a irK hkakjqka úiska l, fia kmq/hs jod,fia;' ;jo Wmdil jreks nqoaOdkqiauD;s
O¾udkqiauD;s ix>dkqiauD;s l¾uia:dk tkï fYda;dm;a;s M,h fokafkah' ilDoaOd.dó ud¾.h yd
ilDoaOd.dó M<h fokafkah' wkd.dñ ud¾.h yd wkd.dñ M,h fokafkah' w¾y;a ud¾.h yd w¾y;a
M<h fokafkahehs fï wdÈ jQ ldrKfhkq;a O¾u foaYkd fldg fun÷ r;ak;rh irK ì|mq f;dm úiska
fkdl, ukd fohla lrK ,±hs jod, fial' fufia Nd.Hj;a jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia wfkal
m%dldrfhka Wmdil jrekag wjjdo fldg Wmdiljerks m<uq;a ukqIHfhda wirKh irKhhs úrEv
.%ykh f.k wuqkqYHfhda mß.Dys; jQ ldka;drfhys hlaIhkag f.dÿrej uyd úkdYhg meñKsfhdah'
irK hEu irKhhs taldka; fldg wúrEv .%yKh .;a;d jQ ukqIHfhda taldka;drfhys iajdiia:dkhg
meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd uqfjka fkdnek jev Wka fial' tl,ays wfkamsvq uyd isgdfkda yqkiafkka ke.S
isg nqÿkag je| ia;+;s fldg fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ;nd iajdóks ±ka jQ l,s fï Wmdil jrekaf.a W;=ï jQ
r;ak;%h irK yer úrev .%yKh wmg m%ldYh' mQ¾fjys hlaIdÈ.Dys; jQ ldka;dr ud¾.fhys úrEv
.%dyskaf.a úkdYh yd wúrEv .%ys;j jQ ukqIHhka iajdiia:dkhg meñKs nj wmg ienù ;sfnkafkah' kqU
jykafiagu m%ldYh' iajdókS hd[a[d lrïy' mskaj;a jQ i¾j{hka jykai' wdldYfhys mqka i| uv,
k.d mdkd l,la fuka fï ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod, uekjhs wdrdOkd l<dyqh' blaì;af;ka nqÿyq ud
úiska isgdfkks wm%udK ld,hla uq¿,af,ys oi mdrñ;djka mqrd f,dal jdiSkaf.a iel ÿre lrk msKsiu
i¾j{;d {dkh m%;sfõoh lrk ,oafoah' isxy ff;,fhka rka k,la mqrjkakdla fuka ilia fldg lka
kud wijhs isgdkkag isys Wmojd ysu .¾Nhla m,d mqka i| uv, msg;a fldg mdkakla fuka Njdka;rfhka
ieÕ jQkdjQ ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod, fial'
hg.sh oji liSrg nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkla i;r ix.%y jia;=fjka ckrxckh
fldg rdcH lrkakdyqh' tiufhys mqrK ,o fndaê ixndr we;s wm uyd fndai;dfkda idka;= kdhl
l=,hl ms<sis| f.k l%ufhka jeäúh meñK mkaishhla .e,ska fj<|dï fldg weúÈkdyqh ta fndaêi;ajfhda
lf,l kef.kysßka niakdysrg fh;s lf,l niakdysrka kef.kysrg fh;s' tl, nrKeia kqjr wfkl=;a
Ydka;= kdhl mq;%fhla úh' ta ;u w{dKh wjHlal;h' Wmdfhys olaI fkdfjhs' tiufhys fndaê
i;ajfhda nrKeia kqjßka uyÕs jQ nvq f.k mkaishhla .e,a mqrd .uk iryd isgq jQy' ta kqjke;s idka;=
kdhl mq;%o tfiau mkaishhla .e,a nvq mqrd .ukg iryd isgqjQfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda bÈka fï kqjK ke;s
Ydka;= kdhl mq;% f;fu ud yd iuÕ fhakeï .e,a oyila tla u. hkag mgka.;a l, u. fkdiEfykafkah'
ukqYHhkag or meka yd irlg ;k fkd,en yelaflah' fudyqj;a udj;a m<uq fldg hdu lghq;= hhs is;d
fndaê i;ajfhda ta w{dK jQ idka;= kdhlhd le|jd fumj;a lshd wm fofokd tlaj hkag fkdms<sfjk'
lsfulao f;ms bÈßfhys hõo@' fkdfyd;a miafihs hõo hs úpdf,dah' tfõf,ysu fy;u fufia is;S ;ud
bÈßfha hkag jka l,ays fndfyda wkqiia jkafkah' .e,a ilSka kqnqka u.ska fhfuka .e,a wÈkd f.dka

SANHIDA LANKA
m<uq irla fkdlE ;k l;s' ukqYHhkag m<uq lsis flfKl=ka úiska fkdlevQ m<dfld,jka jkafkah'
m%ikak jQ meka jkafkah' leu;s mßoafoka w.h ;nd f.k nvq úl=Kñhs is;d fy;u uu hy¿j m<uq
fldg fhñhs lSy' fndaê i;ajfhda;a miafiys hdfuys fndfyda wkqiia oel fufia is;+h' bÈßfhys hkakd
jQ i;ajfhda u. úiu ;ek iu flfr;s' uu Tyqka .sh u.ska fhñ' fmr;a ÿj .sh f.dka uqyql=rd ;oj
.sh ;K l;s hs udf.a f.dka kej; wg .;a ñysß jq ,d ;K wkqNj flfr;s' m<uq m,d m, lvd kej;
wg .;a ñysß jQ ,d;k wkqNj flfr;s' m<uq m,d fld, lvd .;a ;ekska ke.S o¿ m,d ukqYHkag ñysß
jkafkah' m<uq meka ke;s ;ek j,lek meka Wmoj;s' fudyqka lekjQ j, j,ska wms meka fndïy' m<uq
fldg w.h ;sìfhakï ukqYHhkaf.a Èú .e,jQ jdla jekafkah' uu miafiys f.dia fudjqka úiska ;=nQ
w.fhka nvq úl=Kï hehs ta uyd fndai;dfkda fuf;la wkqyia ±l hy¿j f;ms m<uq fldg hõ jhs lSjd
yqh' tl,ays kqjK ke;s Ydka;= kdhl hym; hy¿ hehs lshd .e,a fhdod f.k kslau' l%ufhka ukqIH
jdih blau ldka;dr uqLhg meñKsfhah' fy;u m<uqj yeu l,ays uyie, ;ínjd meka mqrjd ieg
fhdÿka ldka;dr ud¾.fhys .uka .;af;ah' blaì;af;ka Tyq ldka;dr uOHhg meñKs l,ays tys wÈ.Dys;
hlaIfhla fï ukqIHka f.k hk meka oïujd mshd ÿrej, fldg ish,a,jqka lñhs is;d i¾jdx.fhka
oj, jQ we,s f.dka fokafkl= fhdok ,o is;al¿ hdkdjla ujdf.k ÿKq ysh Wre m<Õ wdhO .;a w;a
we;sj wuqkqIHhka oi fodf,dia fofkl= msßjrdf.k weUq, Wmq, u,a me<| fk;a f;;a bifla yd fk;a
ms,s we;sj kdhl mqreIfhl= fuka ta r;fha b| uv jels .shdjQ r:hlska hqla;j fmru.g .sfhah' Tyqf.a
msßjr wuqkYHfhdao bÈßfha miafia jkakdyQ f;;a bifla yd f;;a ms<s we;sj weUq, Wmq, u,a me<| r;a
mshqï fy, mshqï ñá f.k fk¿ï w, iy fk¿nq±,s lñka meka ìkaÿ yd uv ìkaÿ j.=rñka kslauqkdyqh'
hlaIhd bÈßfha tkakdjQ idka;= kdhlhd ±l ;udf.a hkdju.ska myfldg fldhs hõ±hs hkd§ka Tyq yd
iu. iqjoj l;d lf,ah' idka;= kdhlhdo ;udf.a hdkdj u.ska bj;a fldg fifiq .e,a hkag u.
wjir yer tl;amiaj isg ta hlaIhdg fufia lSh' wms jQ l,S nrKeia kqjr isg wdïy' f;ms yeu fok
weUq, Wmq< u,a me,| r;a mshqï fy, mshqï .;a w;a we;sj fk¿n, yd fk¿Uq±,s lñka il, YÍrfhys
uv jldf.k msks ìkaÿ j.=rjd fldhs isg wjq±hs f;dms tk u. jeis jgo weUq, Wmq, u,a wd§fhka .ejiS
.;a ú,a weoa±hs úpdf,ah' hlaIhd Tyqf.a nia wid hy¿j f;da l=ula lshhso f;, fmfkkafka ks,a jQ jk
f¾Ldjh' t;eka mgka ish¿ jkh mekska .ejiS .;af;ah' ksU| jeis jiafkah' l÷re,s mqrd Èh ÿjkafkah'
ta ta ;ek mshqñka .ejiS .;a ú,a yd fmdl=Kq jkafkahehs lshd ms<sfj,ska hkakdjQ .e,a j, ukqYHhka
w;ska fï .e,a wrf.k fldhs hõ±hs úpdf,ah' tl,ays ta ukqYHfhda wij,a ckmohg hïyhs lSy' fï fï
.e, lskï nvq ±hs úpdf,ah' wij,a nvq hehs lSy' miafia tkakdjQ .e,a b;d nrj tkafkah' ta .e,a j,
l=uk nvq±hs úpdf,ah' meka msre .e, hhs lSy' m<uq fu;k olajd meka f.k wd f;dm úiska l,fia b;d
hym;a jkafkah' fu;eka mgka f;dm f.k hk mekska m%fhdack ke;' bÈßfha fndfyda meka we;' meka
ie,j,a ì| meka oud mshd iemfia hjhs lSfhah' fufia lshd f;dms hj wmg ,ia jkafkahehs lshd uo
;ekla f.dia wka;¾odkj ;udf.a hlaI mqrhg .sfhah' ta w{a[dK jQ Ydka;= kdhlhdo ;ud kqjK ke;s
neúka hlaIhdf.a nia f.k ie,j,a ì÷jd meka W,lal=jla újrl=;a fkd;snd ish¿ meka oïujd .e,a
muKla mojdf.k kslauqfkah' bÈßfha iaj,am ud;%hl=;a meka fkdúh' ukqIHfhda meka fkd,en ñßlS
.shdyq ijiajk ;=re f.dia .e,a j,,af,ys isgqjd f.dka .e,a il ne| isgjQh' irl=kag fndkakgj;a
ukqIHkag n;a msikakgj;a mekla ke;s úh' meka fkd<en ñßlS .shdyq ukqIHfhda ta ta ;ek jeofyj
ksokakg mgka.;a;dyqh' rd;%s Nd.fhys hlaIfhda hlaI mqrfhka wjq;a irla yd ukqIHka urd uia wkqNj
fldg weg muKla ;nd .shdyqh' fufia ta kqjK ke;s idka;= kdhlhd ksid ish¿ i;ajfhda úkdYhg
meñKshdyqh' w;a weg wd§h ta ta w; úisß .sfhah' mkaishhla .e,a nvq msrejkskau ;snqfhah' uyd fndaê
i;ajfhdao kqjK ke;s Ydka;= kdhlhd fh, uila blaujd mkaishla .e,aj, nvq mgjdf.k kqjßka
kslau l%ufhka meka ke;s wuqkqIH jdih jQ ldka;dr uqLhg meñKsfhdah' fufia meñKshdjQ uyd fndaê
i;ajfhda t;ekaysÈ uyd ie, j, meka mqrjd fndfyda meka f.k ;uka leáj hk ñkqiqka le|jd l|jqre
ne|f.k Wka ;ek fnr mshú lrjd ukqIhka /ia fldg fufia lsjqh' ud fkdúpdrd meka m;la újrl=;a
m%fhdack fkdú÷j fï l;r uÕ úi jDlaIfhda we;' tafyhska fmr fkdle úre m<dfld,;a u,la m<d
m,hlau ud fkdúpdrd fkdljhs' fufia ukqIHhkag wjjdo fldg nvq megjQ mkaishhla .e,a yd iu.
wuqkqIHdÈ.Dys; ksreol ldka;drhg meñKsfhdah' ta uyd fnda i;dfkda ldka;dr uOHhg meñK l,ays
ta hlaI f;u m<uq mßoafokau fndaê i;ajhka tk fmru. ;ud olajd isáfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda Tyq
±l,du ±k.;a;=h' fï ldka;drfhys meka ke;s fyhska ksreol ldka;dr hehs fï ldka;drhg kula
jkafkah' fï f;u ks¾Ns;h' r;a jQ weia we;af;ah' fudyqf.a Pdhdj;a fkdfmfkkafkah' taldka;fhkau
fudyq úiska m<uq fldg ìh kqjKe;s idka;= kdhlhd Tyqf.a m¾Iska iuÕ .e,a j, msrjq meka oïujd
l,dka; fldg lk ,oafoa jkafkah' ud f.a jQ l,s kqjKe;s nj yd Wmdfhys olaI nj fudyq fkdoks;shs
is;ñ is;d blaì;af;ka ´ yg fufia lSjqy' f;ms yeu fok m<d hõ' wms yeu fj<÷ka kï wks;a ;ekla
fkd±l wer.;a meka fkdoïy' meka ÿgq ;ekl§ meka oud mshd .e,a ieye,a¨ fldg f.k hïheú lsjqy'
hlaIhd u| ;ekla f.dia wka;¾odkj ;udf.a hlaI mqrhgu .sfhah' hlaIhd .sh l,ays ukqIHfhda fndaê
i;ajhkag fufia lsjqy' fï idñkS ukqIHfhda fï ks,a jQ jk f¾Ldj fmfkkafkah' t;eka mgka ksn|

SANHIDA LANKA
jeis jiafkahehs lshd weUq, Wmq, u,a me<| r;a mshqï fy, mshqï ñáf.k fk¿U, yd fk¿U ±,s lñka
f;;a ms<s ye| f;;a jQ ysifla yerf.k wdjdyqh' tfia fyhska wm yeu f.k hk meka oud mshd .e,a
ieye,a¨ fldg f.k jyd m,dhïyhs lsjqy' fndaê i;ajfhda ta ñksiaiqkaf.a lS nia wid .e,a r|j,d ish¿
ukqIHhka /ia fldg f;dm úiska fï ldka;dr ud¾.fhys úf,laj;a fmdl=fKlaj;a we;ehs lsif s lfkl=f.ka
weiQ úre weoa±hs úpdf,dah' iajdóks weiQ úrE ke;' fï ;u ksreoaol ldka;drh fõo' ta ukqIHfhda lsyqh'
tl,ays fndaê i;ajfhda lshkakdyq fï wm ÿgq ukqIHhkaf.ka iuyr flfKla ks,a jQ jk frdÈka tmsg
jeis jiafka hehs lshqh' jeis iq<Õ kï flf;la ;eka yud±hs úpdf,dah' iajdóks fhdÿkla muK ;eka
yukafka fõ±hs lsjqh' lsfulao f;dm yeu fokd w;=ßka tla flfkl=f.ka weÕ jeis iq<.la jeo.;a ±hs
úpdf,dah' ke; iajdóks lsy' fï> Y¾i kï fldmuKl§ fmfka±hs úpdf,dah' fhdÿkla muK ;eka
mgka fmfkkafka fõo iajdóks lShqh' f;dm yeuf.a lsis flfkl=ka úiskq;a tl, jeis j,d l=,l=;a
ÿgqfõ weoa±hs úpdf,dah' ke; iajdóks lSy' úÿ,sfhka kï fl;eka mgka fmfka±hs úpdf,dah' i;r mia
fhdÿkla mika fmfkkafka fõo' iajdñks lsjqy' f;dm weu fokdf.aka lsis flfkl=ka úiska úÿ,s
wdf,dalhla olakd ,oafoa±hs úpdf,dah' ke; iajdóks' úÿ,s wdf,dalhla fkdÿgqïyhs lSy' fï> ojksh kï
fldf;la ;eka mgka wefia ±hs úpdf,dah' tla fhdÿkla u;af;a mgka wefikafka fõ±hs iajdñks lShqy'
lsfulao f;dm yeu fokdf.ka lsis flfkl=ka úiska úÿ,s wdf,dalhla jeis >¾ckdjla lrkakd weiQ
wqeoa±hs úpdf,dah' ke; iajdñks wl=Kq .ik y~la fkdweiqï hehs lSy' tl,ays wm uy fnda i;dfkda
lshkakdjq tïnd mskajka;s fudyq ukqIHfhda fkdfj;shs hlaIfhdah' fudyq wm yeu f.k hk meka oïujd
mshd ÿ¾j, fldg lïyhs wdjdyq hlaI flfKla fj;s' bÈßfha .sh kqjke;s Ydka;= kdhl mq;%hd Wmdh
±lafuys wolaIh' ta ldka;fhkau tf;u fudyq úiska meka oïujd ñßld ÿ¾j, fldg lk ,oafoa
jkafkah' mkaishhla .e,a nvq msrejkskau ;sfnkafka fõ±hs wms tu nvq msre .e,a ±l=ïy' tfia fyhska meka
W,lal=jla újrl=;a fkdoud jyjyd .e,a mÿjhs lshd .e,a mojdf.k kslauqkdyqh'
uyd fndaê i;ajfhda hfuka isg nvq msrejkskau ;snq .e,a ±l mkaishhla .e,a yd f.dka yd ñksiqkaf.a
w;a md weg wdÈh ta ta ;ek úisr ;snqjd ±l .e,a uqojd .e,a j,,af,ka l|jqre n|jd fõ,diku ukqIHhka
yd f.dkao n;a yd ;k ljd ukqIHhka uOHh fha f.ß leg fldg jeofydjd ;=uq i;a;s iïmkak m%Odk
mqreIhka .ek lvq .;a w;a we;sj ;=ka hï rd;%sfhys /lj,a f.k isáfia isgu wreK ke.=h' fojk ojia
WoEiku ish¿ lghq;= imhdf.k f.dka ;K wd§h ljd f.k ud¿ .e,a oud ;r .e,a f.k u| ñ| we;s
nvq oïujd fndfyda ñ, we;s nvq kxjdf.k uyd fnda i;dfkda ;uka fj<odï lrkakg hkag is;=
fk;gu f.dia ÈhqKq ;shqKq ñ,fhka nvq úl=g ish¿ m¾Y;a f.k kej; ;ukaf.a kqjrgu wdjdyqh'
idia;D jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï l;dj f.k yer olajd jodrd uyd isgdfkks fufia fmr
úrev .%dyh .;af;da uyd úkdihg meñKsfhdah' wúrev .%dyh .;af;da kqjKe;af;da wuqkqIHhka w;ska
ñ¢ iemfia leu;s ;ekg wNsu;d¾:h isoaO fldg f.k fmr,d ;uka jik fk;g meñKsfhda fõ±hs
mQ¾jdmr ikaê .e,mSï jYfhka w;S; l:dj;a j¾:udk l:dj;a jodrd u;af;ys wmKaKl cd;l O¾u
foaYkdj fldg jodrK fial'
wmKa;lx Gdkfïfla ÿ;shx wdyq ;laÅld
ta; ox{dh fï odú ;x.fKah homka:lx
fï .d:dj jod,fial' fuys wmKa;l mámodj kï r;ak;;%h irK hdu mxpYS,h yd oi iS,h rlaId
lsÍuh m%d;sfudalaI ixjr Ys,h bkaøsh ixjr YS,h wdðj mdßY=oaê YS,h m%;H ika;s iS; Ys,h hk ish¿u
is,a msßisÿj is,a fkdls,sá fldg /lSuh' plaY=rdê mxfÉkaøhka jiÕ fldg jik njh' fNdackfhys
muK olakd nj ksÈ j¾ð; lsÍuh' mxp úo OHdkh bmso ùuh' úo¾Ykd Ndjkd lsÍuh' mxpdNs{dK wIag
iudm;a;s bmsoùuh' iaõ; wdm;a;d§yq i;r wd¾h ud¾.h yd i;r wd¾h M,h bmoùu hk fï ish,a,
wmKa;l mámod kï fõ' ks¾jdK .%dó jq m%;sm;a;sh kï fjhs' i¾j{ Ydikhg wúrEv m%;sm;a;sh kï
fjhs' fï wmKa;l mámod hk wkH ,íÈ .ekauh oi wl=i, l¾ufhys yeisÍu kqiqÿiq jQ ldh jdla
iudodßfhys fh§uh' hk fï ish,a, jkafkah' fï úrev m%;smodj i;r wmdfhys yd mxp úo ksp
l=,fhys Wmojd uyd ÿla fokafkah' ;jo fï wúrEv jQ ta ldka; ldrK jQ fï wúrEv m%;sm;a;sfhysu
isg i¾j{fhda oDv ú¾fhka mdrñ;djka mqrd fndaê øu iómfhys b| iuHla iïfndaê {dKh iudê.uh
lrkakdyqh' mfia nqÿjrfhda b| iuHhla iïfndaê {dKh iudê .uh lrkakdyqh' mfia nqÿ jrfhda
m%f;Hdla fndaê {dKh iu.s .ukh flfr;s' nqoaO mq;% jQ Y%djlfhda Y%jl mdrñ;d {dKh m%;sfõo
flfr;s' fufia Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia ta Wmdil jrekag ;%súO l=i, iïm;a;Ska yd ÈjH n%yau
iïm;a;Ska olajd fl,jr fï wmKa;l mámodj w¾y;a ud¾.hg muqKqjd ks¾jdK iïm;a;sh idod§
,kafkahehs lshd wfka msvq uyd isgdkkaf.a m%ODk fldg we;s mkaishhla Wmdil jrekag fï wmKa;l
O¾u foaYkdj olajd u;af;ys p;=rd¾h i;Hh fidf,dia wdldrhlska m%ldY fldg jod, fial' fï p;=ia
i;Hh O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta ish¿ mkaishhla Wmdil jre fh< oyila fl<iqka kid oyila
khska m%;suKaä; jQ fidajdka M,fhys msysáhdyqh' nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer
SANHIDA LANKA
olajd jodrd fï wmKa;l cd;lh ksujd jod,fial' tiufhys w{a{dK jQ idka;= kdhl mq;% kï ±ka
fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhah' Tyqf.a mISo kï fï foajo;a; m¾Iso jkafkah' tiufhys kqjKe;s idka;=
kdhlhdf.a m¾Iso kï ±ka nqÿ msßia jkakdyqh' tiufhys kqjKe;s idka;= kdhl mq;% kï ;sf,da.=re
iuHhla iïnqÿ rcq jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fials'
jKaKqm; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays nqÿyq foõrï fjfyr jevjikfiala Ndjkd lsÍfuys yrK,o ú¾hh we;s NslaIQ
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta flfiao@ h;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr
jik l,ays tu kqjr jikakd jQ tla l=,mq;%fhla fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia nqÿkaf.ka nK wid r;ak;%fhys
m%ikak jQ is;a we;sj ldufhys wd§kj yd m%jDcHdfjys wkqiia wid uyKj Wmiïmod miajila we;=<;
WNhud;Dldj jkfmd;afldg islaId mo bf.k Ndjkd ud¾.hka bf.k i¾j{hka iómfha§ ;uka
jykafiag wNsm%dh jQ l¾uia:dkhla f.k Wol,dj jdih leu;sj j,g jeo jkfhys ie±ye we;s Wmdil
jreka úiska lrjd ms<s.kajk ,o mkai,l jia jei jia ;=ka ui uq¿,af,ys ud¾. M, Wmojkakg W;aidy
lrK fiala úo¾Ykd f,dalhla fõjdhs m%;sNd. ksñ;a;la fõjdhs Wmodj .; fkdys fufia is;= fial'
i¾j{hka jykafia úiska mqoa.,fhda i;r fofkla jodrK ,o fudyqka i;r fokd w;=ßka ud mo mru
jkag ldrKh jkafkah' ug fï wd;au Ndjfhys ud¾.fhla j;a M,hla j;a ke;ehs is;ñ' tfia fyhska
fï jkfha jei l=ula flfrïo@' i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg f.dia rEmd.% m%dma; jQ nqÿkaf.a YÍrh n,
n,d ñysÍ jQ nK wiñka úisfhï ùï kï hym;a jkafkahehs is;d kej; fÊ;jkd rduhg jeä fial'
Wka jykafia ±l ikaødoDIag iïNla; NslaIQyQ fufia lsjqy' weje;aks f;ms f,dõ;=rd nqÿkaf.ka lugyka
f.k uyK oï flfrñ .súi ±ka jQ l,S j,ska wjq;a ikika>kSld fhys we,S jdih lrj' lsfulao
f;dmf.a m%jDcd lD;Hh uqÿka meñKsfhao mqkre;am;a;shla ke;=j w¾y;a M, {dkh m%;sfõo l,d±hs lSy'
weje;aks uu ud¾.hla j;a fkd,enu wNjH mqoa.,fhla úh hq;= hehs is;d ù¾hh yer wdó fial' tl,ays
NslaIqka jykafia lshk fiala weje;aks oDV ù¾hh we;s i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a idikfhys uyKj Ndjkd
fldg ud¾.M, bmoùfuys ù¾h wvqj f;dm úiska wld¾hlau lrk ,o wmydi leáj tj' i¾j{hka
jykafia iómhg hï yhs lshd ta NslaIqj le|jdf.k nqÿka iómhg .sh fial' i¾j{hka jykafia NslaIqka
±l uyfKks f;ms fï NslaIqj fkdleue;s mßoafoka le|jd f.k l=ula msKsi wjqo' fudyq úiska ljr
wmrdohla lrk ,±hs úpdrd jod< fial' tl,ays NslaIQka jykafia olajk fiala iajdóks fï uyk fun÷
ffk¾hdKsl Ydikfhys uyKj uyK oï lrkafka ú¾h wer wdfha hehs ±lajQ fial' tl,ays i¾j{hka
jykafia ieneo uyK ;d ú¾h y¨fhys hehs jodrd ienej iajdóks ±ka jQ l,ays lsfulao uyK f;da fun÷
Ydikfhys uyKj w,afmaÉp fial' i;DIag fial' l=,fhys f.fKys fkdwef,k fial' jvk ,o ù¾h
we;s fialehs fufia ;ud m%isoaO fkdfldg fï uyK yrK ,o ù¾h we;af;ahehs l=ula msKsi m%ldY
lrjQfhyso' uyK f;da fmr ù¾h j;a jQfha fkdfõo' ;d tl ;eka jQ l, ù¾h ksid ure l;r mkaishhla
.e,aj, ta ñksiqka yd f.dka meka ,en iajdiia:dkhg meñKsfhda fkdjeo ±ka f;da ljr ldrKhlska ù¾h
wermqfhys fõ±hs jod, fial' tl,ays ta uyK fumuK nilska WmiïMy ,oafoa úh' ta l;dj wid NslaIQka
jykafia nqÿkag hd[a{d lrK fiala iajóks ±ka fï NslaIQ yQ úiska ù¾h y, nj wm weug m%ldYh'
w;S;fhys fudyq ;ks ;eke;a;jQkaf.a ù¾h ksid ure l;r f.dka yd ñksiqka meka ,en iajdiia:dkhg
meñKs nj Njfhka máÉPkak fyhska wmg m%ldYh kqU jykafiaf.a i¾j{;d {dKhgu m%ldYh wmg;a
ta ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod< uekjehs wdrdOkd l< fial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia tfia ù kï
uyfKks wiõ hhs lshd ta NslaIqkag isys Wmojd Njdka;rfhka ieÕ Wkd jQ ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod,
fial'
hg.sh oji liSrg nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcH lrk l,ays wm uyd fnda
i;dfkda idka;= kdhl l=,fhys ms<sis|f.k jeä úh meñK mkaishhla .e,ska fj<|dï fldg weúÈkdyqh'
fufia fj<odï fldg weúÈkdyq uyd fndaê i;ajfhda tla l,l ure l;rl meñKshdyqh' ta jd¿ld
ldka;drfhys je,s b;d ishqï jkafkah' ñáka .;aje,s ñg fkdisákafkah' ysre ke.s fõf,ys mgka
lsysrÕsre /ila fuka llshkafkah' mhska je,s uevf.k hkag fkdms<sjk' tfia fyhska ta jd¿ld
ldka;drfhys hkakd jQ i;ajfhda or meka f;,a iy,a wdÈh .e,ska wrf.k rd;%sfhys f.dia wreK ke.=K
fõf,ys .e,a uqod .e,a mg j,,af,ys isgqjd uqÿfkys fld< uvq bÈfldg fõ,diku ld î wels, uKavm
Pdhdfjys b| ojia hjd br nei .sh l,ays rd;%s fNdackh wkqNj fldg ìu iS;,j .sh l,ays .e,a fhdod
f.k hkakdyqh' iuqø hd;%djla yd iudk jQ .uka jkafkah' .e,a mojd f.k hk m%Odk mqreI f;fï
f.dv kshuqjd hehs kï ,nkakg iqÿiq jkafkah' tfia fyhska ;rei,l=Kska .e,a id;a;= mojdf.k
hkafkah' wm uyd fndai;dfkdao tl,ays fï l%ufhka ta ure l;r hkakdyq tl=ka ieg fhdÿkla f.dia

SANHIDA LANKA
±ka tl rd;%shlskau urel;r f.jd fiau N++ñhg meñKSu jkafkahehs lshyels' wjia:dfjys iji n;a
wkqNj fldg ish¿ or meka ksujd .e,a fhdod f.k kslauqkdyqh' kshdu mqreIhdfkda bÈßfha hk .e,
Èla iÕ,d mqgqjla w;=rejdf.k wdldYfhys ;re i,l=Kq n,ñka .e,a fufia mÿj fufia mÿjhs lsh lshd
jeofyd;a ;eke;af;dah' fndfyda l,la fkdksÿ neúka kskafoka ñßlS ksokakg mgka .;a;dyqh' tl,ays
f.dka lrleú wdmiafia kslauqkd nj fkdokakdyq .e,a w|kdf.dka il, rd;%sfhys wjq;a m<uq ojia ,e.s
;ekgu meñKshdyqh' id;a;= kdhl f;fï wreK kef.k fõf,ys msìo kele;a ;re n,d .e,a r|j
r|jhs lSfhah' fufia lshd .e,a lrljd ms<sfj<ska isgqjñka isáh§u wreKq kexf.ah' ukqIfhda lshkakdyq
fï wmf.a l|jqre ne| Wka ;ekh' wmf.a or mek=;a ksujd .sfhah' ±ka kgqfjdafuda±hs lshd .e,a uqod .e,a
jg j,,af,ys isgqjd uqÿfka uKavmhla fldg ;u ;ukaf.a .e,a hg fidal f.k Wkakdyqh' tfjf,ys
wm uy fndai;dfkda ud ú¾h wermqfjd;a ish,af,dau kis;shs is;d WoEik isis,a fõf,au weúÈkd
;eke;af;da tla B ;k m÷rla ±l fï ;K m÷rg Èh Wrñka kexf.a jkehs is;d W±,a,la f.kajd f.k
ta B;k m÷r ;snq ;ek lKskag mgka f.k ieg ßhkla muK leKmQh' fuf;la ;eka leK kej;;a
m,af,a lkayhs Wÿ¨ t,kakdjq ukqIHkaf.a Wÿ,hg ., ;, u;af;a jeo .kakg mgka .;a l,ays weu fok
wùßhj .shy' fndaê i;ajfhda jkdyS jï ., ;,ska hg meka úh hq;=hhs is;d ,s|g nei ., ;, u;af;ys
isg keó ;ud Èfha hk y~ mÍlaId lrkafkda ., ;, háka Èh hk w~ wid ,sfoka f.dv ke.S ;ukaf.a
w;jeis mqreIhd yg fufia lsjqh' orej f;dm wùßhj .sfhda;a wm ish,af,dau kiqïy' tfia fyhska f;dms
wù¾hj fkdú miqfkd,en ù¾h jvd fï hl=, f.k ,s|g nei fï ., ;, u;af;ys l=¿ .Kkla
t,dmshjhs lshqh' ta wid w;jeis mqreI uy fndai;dkkaf.a jpkh ms<sf.k weufok ù¾h ;nd mshd isá
l,ays f;fï ú¾h fkdyer ,s|g nei ., ;, u;af;ys hl=¨ .Kkla t,dmqfhah' tl,ays ., ;, uOHfka
ì¢ hg jeá wúÑkakj mj;akd jQ c, m%jdykh wei jdf.k isáfhah' kdU ;,a l|la id Èh l|la Wv
mek kexf.ah' tl,ays ish¿ ukqYHfhda meka î c,iakdkh fldg b;sßj ;snq .e,a ila wdÈh mqrd le| n;a
wdÈh msi wkqNj fldg f.dkqka meka fmdjd ;K wd§h ljdf.k br ng fõf,ys ,s| iómfhys oochla
ne| ure l;r f.jd ;uka úiska leu;sj k, ,oaod jQ ia:dkhgu .shdyqh' ta ukqIHfhda ;uka wNsm%dh
ia:dkfhys§ nvq úl=g tlg fol yd tlg i;r kshdfhka foÈhqKq i;r ÈhqKq ,dN ,en ;uka m<uq
jikakd jQ ia:dkhgu fmr,d wdjdy' ta yeu ukqIHfhda tys jikakd jQ wdhq muKska isg lï jQ mßoafoka
ñh mr,j .shdyh' uyfndai;dfkdao Odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shdyqh'
;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd jodrd ;jo u;af;ys ta
NslaIQka jykafiag O¾u foaYkd lrk fiala hï fia fj<ÿka fkdl+is;j ure l;r ,sx ne| meka ,oaodyqo
tmßoafokau fï i¾j{ Ydikfhys uyKj kql+iS;j ù¾h lrkakd jQ kqjKe;s uyK f;fï µdk
fudalaId ud¾.M, wd§ jQ m%fNao we;s ,h iekiSu ,nkafkah' uyK f;da fmr meka muKla ksid ù¾h
fldg ±ka fun÷ ffkrHd;añl idikfha uyKj ud¾.M,hg meñKSfuys ljr ldrKhlska ù¾h
wermqfhys±hs fufia kej;;a O¾u foaYkd fldg ÿlaL iuqoh ksfrdaO ud¾.hehs lshk ,o p;=rd¾h i;H
m%ldY fldg jod, fial' p;= i;Hh o¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr miqng ù¾h we;s NslaIQka jykafia w¾y;a
M,fhys msysá fial' id;D jQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia w;S; l;dj;a j¾: udk l:dj;a fol tla fldg
wkqikaê .,md fï jkaKqm; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys kqmiqng ù¾h we;s ., ;, ì|
uyckhdg meka ÿka w;jeis mqreIhd kï ±ka fï miqng ù¾h we;s uyK jkafkah' tiufhys ure l;r
.shd jQ fiiq m¾Io kï ±ka fï nqÿ msßia jkakdy' tiufhys id;a;= kdhl mq;% kï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fiaßjdKsc cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla yS il, .=K ksodk jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdkka jykfia ieje;a kqjr ksid fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik fiala miqng ù¾h we;s NslaIQka jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh olajd jod, fial' ta flfiao h;a
ta miq ng ù¾h we;s NslaIqka jykafia m<uq mßoafokau wjfYaI NslaIQka jykafia úiska nqÿka iómhg
le|jdf.k wjq;a mE l,ays nqÿyqf.a NslaIQka jykafiag wduka;%Kh fldg tïn, f;da fun÷ ud¾.
M,odhl Ydikfhys uyKj ú¾h yrfKyso' ,laIhla jgkd >k rka ;,sfhka msßyqkd jQ fiaßjdKsc
fjf<kaod fuka fndfyda ld,hla fYdal lrkafka fõ±hs jodrd ;=IaKsïN=;j jev Wka fial' tl,ays
t;ekg /ia jQ NslaIQka jykafia ilid ye| fmrj m, Ndrfhka keukd jQ l±,s jDlaIhla fuka nqÿ
rcdkka jykafiag wNsuqLj kï kp nkaOd[,Sj fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ;nd Nla;s fm%aud;s Ndr jfkda;a;u
udx.fhka kuialdr fldg isg ta w¾:h m%ldY lrk msKsi i¾j{hka jykafiag wdrdOkd l< fial'
tfjf,ys nqÿrcdkka jykafia wkHNjfhka ieÕjqkdjQ ldrKh m%ldY fldg bl=;a j;a olajd jod, fial'
hg .sh oji fuu l,amhg mia fjks jQ wm uyd fndaê i;ajfhda fiaßj rdcHfhys rxmisUq mysh lr,d
lsis,af,ys f.kajd f.k fj<|dï flfrk fyhska lÉpmqg jdKsch kï we;s fj<| Wmkakdy' ta
fjf<|dfkda fiaßjdKsc kï tla f,daNs fjf<ol= yd iu. ks,jdyskS kï jQ .fÕka t;rj wkaOmqr kï
kqjrg jeo kqjr úÓh fnodf.k ;ukag meñKs ùÓfhys nvq úl=Kñka weúÈ;s' wkHh f,daNs fj<| ;u
meñKs ùÈfhys nvq úl=g wejÈfkah' tl,ays tla isgq l=,hl we;af;da ÿmam;a jQh' ish¿ u,a nEhka yd
orefjda;a jia;=j;a keis .sfhdah' tla ñKsìß l=vd fl,a,la ñ;a;kshka yd iuÕ fkdkeis r|d .shdh'
Tjqka fofoku wkqkag ne, fufyjr fldg ðj;a fj;s' fudjqka fofkdf.ys m<uq uy isgdkka n;a
wkqNj l, rka ;,shka j<x w;=frys ;sì fndfyda ojila m%fhdack fkdjq fyhska u< .eiS .sfhah' ta ;dla
jk ;=re Tyq fook rka ;,sh njla fkdoks;s' tl, ta f,daNs fj<|d lod j¿¨ .kqjhs lshñka weúÈfka
ta f.a fodrg meñKsfhah' ta f.hs l=udßldfjda fj<od ±l uq;a;kshkag lshkafka uEKshks ug tla
m<odkjla .kqjhs lSj' ta wid uq;a;ksfhda wms ÿlaÅ; hïy' l=ula § m<|kd .kqfuda±hs lShqh' t fjf,ys
ta l=udßld lshkafka wmf.a ;,shla we;' ta ;,sfhka wmg lsis m%fhdackhl=;a ke;' fï ;,sh § mshd j<¨
.; uekjehs lSy' uq;a;ksfhda ta l=udßldjf.a weúá,s n,j;a fyhska fj<od le|jd wiakl ys÷jd ;,sh
§ iajdñks fï ;,sh wrf.k kqUf.a ke.kshkag ksis m<|kdjla ÿk uekjhs lShqh' ta f,daNs fj<|d ;,sh
w;ska f.k rka ;,shla jkehs ;,sh msg b¢lgqfjka brla we| rka Nj ±k fudjqkag lsisjla fkdÈu fï
;,sh f.khñhs is;d fï ;,sh l=ula w.so' wvuogl=;a muK fï ;,shg ñ< ke;af;ahehs lshd ìug oud
yqkiafkka ke.S .sfhah' tla flfkl=ka je| kslauqkq úÓhg wfkla ;eke;af;a jÈkag ksis jkafkahehs
fndaêi;ajfhda ta úÓhg jeo lodj<¨ .kqjhs lshñka tu f.a fodrg meñKsfhdah' kej; ta l=udßld ;u
m<uq mßoafokau uq;a;kshkag lshkafkafka uEkshks ug j<¨ wrf.k ÿk uekjehs weúá,s lSj' tl,ays
uq;a;kksfhda l=udßldjkag lshkafkda ÿjkshks m<uqj wd fj<|dfkda ;udg ÿka ;,sh ìug oud .sfhdah'
±ka l=ula § .ksfuda±hs lsjqh' ta wid l=udßld f;u lshakfka uEkshks ta fj<|f;u ;o mreI nia
we;af;ah' fï fj<odfkda jQ l,s m%sh jQ ±l=ï we;af;dah' fudf,dla jQ l;d we;af;dah' tfia fyhska fï
;,sh wrf.k§ ug m<|kd wrf.k ÿk uekjehs j<¨ kï hym;a fõ±hs lshqh' ta l=udßldjf.a nia wid
uq;a;ksfhda lshkafkda tfia úkï le|jhs lshd fj<|dkka le|jqy' blaì;af;ka f.g jeo,d Wkakd jQ
fndaê i;ajhkag ta ;,sh ÿkakdy' fndaê i;ajfhda ta rka ;,sfha kshdj ±k lshkakdyq uEKshks fï ;,sh
w.kd nvq ud w; ke;ehs lshqy' tawid l=udßldjf.a uq;a;ksfhda lshkafkda m<uq wd fj<odfkda fï ;,sh
wvuogl=;a fkdmqiafka hehs lshd ìug oud .sfhdah' fï ;,sh jQ l,s kqUf.a l=i,fhka iajdóks r;arkaj
.shjkehs wms kqUg fï ;,sh foïy' wmg hï ;ï fohla § mshd fï ;,sh f.k .sh uekjehs lShqy'
fndaêi;ajfhda tflfKysu w; ;snq mkaishhla lyjkq yd mkaishhla wÕkd nvq § ñ, weu uÈhs ug fï
m<kaokag wdmiqïìh;a lyjkq wgl=;a ÿk uekjhs fumuKla b,ajd wrf.k m<d .shd yqh' uyfndai;dfkda
jy jyd .xf;rg f.dia Tre mokd f;dáhdg lyjkq wgla § Trejg mekkex.dyqh' blaì;af;ka ta f,daNs
fj<|d kej;;a ta f.g f.dia m<uq ud n,d mshd .sh ;,sh f.kj hka;ï ñ,hla f;dmg foñhs lshd
lshqh' ta wid l=udßldjf.a uq;akksfhda ´ yg neK fodvd wmf.a ,laIhla jgkd .krka ;,sh wvuogl=;a
fkduqiakd fl,sysh' ;g iajdñorefjl= jeks jQ tla O¾ñIag fj<odk flfkla wmg oyila ñ< § ta ;,sh
wrf.k .sfhda fõ±hs lsjqh' ta wid fy;u ,laIhla jgkd >K rka ;,sfhka msßyS .sfhï fõ±hs ug jQfha

SANHIDA LANKA
n,j;a ydkshlehs Wmkakd jQ n,j;a fYdal we;sj isyst,jd .kakg wiu¾:j bix{j ;ud w; ;snQ
lyjKq;a nvq;a ta f.oru j.=rejd yx fmrú msßfy,d m<kaokav uq.=rla fuka w,a,df.k fndaêi;ajhka
miqmiafia ¨yqne|jdf.k hkafka .x f;rg meñK hkakd jQ fndaêi;ajhka ±l tïn, f;dáh Trej
r|jhs r|jhs lshd w~.id ,Sh' ta wid fndaê i;ajfhda f;dáhdg lshkakdyq Trej wdmiafia lrljd
fkdmÿjhs je,l+h' ;ud ls nia fkd.súi Trej fkdrod mokd Trefjka hkakd jQ fndaêi;ajhka n, n,d
isáhd jQ ta f,daNs fj<|dg n,j;a jQ fidal Wmkafkdah' ,h WKqj .sfhah' uqLfhka WKq f,a ke.Sh' jejl
me,s j,,a,la fuka ,h me,s .sfhah' ta f,daNs fj<|d fndaêi;ajhka flfrys wd.d; ne| t;keu
ðú;laIhg meñKsfhah' fufia fndaê i;ajhka flfrys foajo;a ia:úrhka jykafia m<uqfjka ffjr
ne¢u jkafkah' fndaê i;ajfhda Odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mr,j .sfhdah' ;sf,da .=re
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd jodrd u;af;ys O¾u foaYkd fldg jodrk fiala
hï fia fmr fiaßjdKsc kï fj<|d ,laIhla jgkd >k rka ;,sh fkd,en ta ;,sh .kag ù¾h fkdfldg
ta ;,sfhka msßys fidal lf¾o mxpia;dmhg meñKsfhao tmßoafoka uyK f;dms fï idikfhys iryd
ms<sh, lrk ,o rka ;,shka jeks jq wd¾h ud¾.hg miq ng ùßh we;s neúka fkdmeñK ta ud¾.
M,fhkq;a msßys fndfyda l,la fidal lrkakdyqh' b¢ka f;da ù¾h fkdy¿fõ fõkï kqjK we;s fj<|d
kï rx ;,sh f.k m%fhdckh úkao l,la fuka udf.a Ydikfhys kjúo f,daflda;a;r O¾uh ,nkafkays
fõ±hs fufia ta i¾j{hka jykafia kej;;a ta NslaIQka jyakafiag w¾y;a M,h l=¨ .kajñka O¾u
foaYkdj olajd p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg jod,fial' p;= i;Hh O¾u foaYkdfõ fl<jr miqng ùrh
we;s NslaIQka jykafia w¾y;a M,fhys msysá fial' ;jo nqÿyq mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï fiaßjdKsc cd;lh
ksujd jod, fial' tiufhys w[a[dK fj<od kï ±ka foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys kqjK we;s
fj<odkï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,fiÜÀ cd;lh
;jo iQ¾h jxYdNdcd; jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia rc.y kqjr ksid ðjlhkaf.a wUWhfkys
jikfiala pq,a,mka:l ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao@ h;a rc.y kqjr jik uyOkisgdkkaf.a ÿjQ tla l=udßldjla ;udf.a odihl= yd iu.
ñ;%ika:jh jdih fldg jik ojia fï l%shdj wksla flfKla ±lmQ kï lghq;= fkdfjhs is;d Nhska
jkafkah' b¢ka udf.a fouõmsfhda fï fodaIh ±lmQ kï lghq;= fkdfjhs wm lv lv fldg lmd msh;s
is;d wkH foYhlg f.dia jiïyhs lshd yia;dr jia;=j yerf.K m<uqfldg y<fodßka kslau hï
;eklg f.dia wkqka fkdokakd f;klg hïy hs l:dfldg fofoku .shdyqh' fufia f.dia tlaf;kl
jikakdjQ Tjqkaf.a ixjdih ksid l=udßldjg nv ore.¾Nfhla msysáfhah' ´ f;dfuda ore.eï uqyq
l=rd.sh l,ays j,a,Nhd iu. l:d lrkakS ore .en uqyql=rd .sfhah' {d;S nkaOQka ke;sf;k§ oreje§u
kï wm fofokdgu ÿlajkafkah' tfia fyhska fouõmshkaf.a .uh hïyhs lsj' ta mqreIhd wo hïy' fig
hïyhs lshd nia bl=;a lrkafkah' tl, l=udßldj is;kakS fï w{dk mqreIhd ;udf.a fodaIh uy;a
neúka hkag W;aiy fkdlrhs' fouúmsfhda kï orejkag jvd leue;af;dah' tfia fyhska fudyq h;a lsu@'
fkdh;a lsu@" ud hkag iqÿiqjkafkahhs ta mqreIhd f.hska neyer .sh l,ays ;udf.a f.hs j,x we| mqgq
wd§ ish,a,u ;ekam;a fldg ;nd ;udf.a fouõmshkaf.a .ug hk kshdj wi< f.j, we;a;kag lshd
uxys kslauqkdy' tl,ays iajdñmq;%hd f.g wjq;a l=udßldj fkd±l wi, f.j, ñksiaiqkaf.ka úpdrd
fouõmshkaf.a .ug .sh kshdj wid jyd jyd ¨yqne|jdf.K l%ufhka f.dia w;ru.§ ÿgqfhah' ta ÿgqúg
w;ru.§u oreje§u jQfhah' ta j,a,N mqreIhd wfka fidÿr lsfula±hs úpdf,ah' iajdóks mq;l= jodmsï
lSj' ±ka l=ula lrfuda±hs mqreIhd lS l,ays hï oreflfKl=ka je¢u ksid ud fouõmshka .ug hfydakï
ta ldßh w;ru.§ isoaO úh'kEhkaf.a f.g f.dia l=ula lrfuda±hs lSh' fufia lshd fofoku kej;
kslauqKdy' fufia tlais;aj fmr,d ;ukaf.a f.g wdjdyqh' ta Wmkakdjq l=udrhdg kï ;nkakdyq u.§
Wmka neúka mka:l l=udrfhdahhs kï ;ndÆy' ;jo ta isgq l=udßldjg fkdfnda ojilskau ore.¾Nfhla
msysáfhah' ta isgq ¥ m,uq mßoafokau fouõmshkaf.a .ug fhñ lshd f.dia w;ru.§u orejka je¥h' ta
l=udrhkag;a u.§ Wmka neúka m<uq Wmka l=udrhkag uydmka:l l=udrfhdah' nd,mq;kqjkag pq,a,mka:l
l=udrfhdah hs kï ;qnQy' Tyq fofokdu orejka fmdaIHfldg l%ufhka jefvkakdjQ Tjqka fofokdf.ka
uydmka:l kï l=udrf;fu fiiq l=udrjreka yd fl<kd l, fiiq l=udrfhda iq¿ mshdfkdah uq;a;kqfjdah
uq;a;ksfhdahhs lshkakkaf.a nia wid uEKshka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ uekshka jykai fiiq orefjda iq¿
mshdfkdah" uq;a;kqfjdah uq;a;ksfhdahhs lsh;s' lsfulao@' wmg kEfhda keoa±hs úpdf,ah' tl,ays uEKshka
lshkafkda tfiah mq; f;dmf.a kEfhda fu;k ke;' rc.ykqjr uyOkisgdfkdah hk flfKla
f;dmf.a uq;;kqfjdah' ta kqjr f;dmf.a kEfhda fndfydhs lSjqh' ta wid l=udrfhda lshkafkda l=ula ksid
ta kEhkaf.a iómhg fkdfhdfuda ±hs lsjqh' uEksfhdao ;uka Tn fkdhk ldrK lshd orejka kej;+h'
ta l=udrfhda kej;;a uq;=kañ;a;ka iómhg hïyhs lshd weúá,sj lshk fyhska mqreIhdg fufia lsjqh'
fï orefjda yeufõ,dfju ug mSvd flfr;s' lsfulao fouõmsfhda wm ±l weÕuia lmd ljoao" legqj
orejka le|jd f.K f.dia uq;=kañ;a;ka ol=ïyhs lsjqh' ta wid j,a,NmqreIhd uu f;dmf.a fouõmshkaf.a
bÈßfhys isákakg wiu¾:fhñ' lshd f;dms foorejka le|jdf.K f.dia ñ;=kañ;a;ka olajhs lSh'
±laùfukq;a m%fhdack we;ehs lshd foorejka le|jd f.K rc.y kqjrg f.dia kqjr fodr tla Yd,dfjl
kjd;eka f.K orejkaf.a uEkSfhda o foorejka le|jdf.K wd kshdj foudmshkag lshdhjqh" ta wid
isgqÿjf.a fouõmsfhda is;kakdyQ iir weúÈkdjQ wmg mq;kqjQ ÿkQjQ flfKla ke;' Tyq fofk wmf.a
jxYh ydkS l<dy' thiafyhska uy;a jQ wmrdO l<dy' tfiafyhska Tjqka fofokd wm weiayuqfhys
isákakg fkdms<j s kafkah' fï wm §¨jia;= yerf.K fofkdu ;uka leu;s iem f;klg f.dia Ôj;afj;ajhs
lSjqh'ta wid isgqjq fouõmshka tjq jia;=yerf.K orejka fokakd ;uka ;ómhg wd ¥;hka w;g mdjd§
hjqh' foorefjdao uq;=kañ;a;ka iómfha jeã j¾Okh fj;s" Tjqka fofkd w;=frka pq,a,mka:l l=udrfhda
b;d nd,fhday' uydmka:l l=udrfhda uq;a;Kqjka yd iuÕ nqÿka iómhg nK wikakg fh;s'ksrka;rfhka
nK wikakdjQ l=udrhkag uyK ùfuys is;akeuqfkah' tl,ays l=udrfhda uq;a;kqjkag lshkafkda b¢ka
kqU jykafia .súiakdfiala ù kï uyKjkafkñ fõ±hs lsjqh' tnia wid uq;a;kqfjda lshkakdyq mq; f;ms
l=ula lshõo ish¨ f,dajeiaikaf.a uyKùug;a jvd f;dmf.a uyKùu hym;a jkafkah' bÈka f;dms
SANHIDA LANKA
uyK oïmqrkakg iu¾:fhda kï uyKqjï .Kqjhs lshd l=udrhka lSni .súi i¾j{hka jykafia
iómhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia úiska fï lsfulao uyd isgdfkks f;ms oreflfKl=ka ,oa±hs úpd<
l,ays tfiah" iajdókS l=udrfhda udf.a uqkqnqrdfKdah' W!;=uQ kqU jykafia iómfhys uyKfjñhs lshlshs
±lajQy' ta nia nqÿyq wid tla;drd f;rflfKl=ka jykafiag fï l=udrhka uyK lrjhs ksfhda.fldg
jod<fial' ta f;reka jykafia l=udrhkag ;pm[p; l¾uia:dk § uyK l< fial' Wkajykafia;a
fndfyda jQ nqoaO jpkhka bf.K msreKdj úisjhia we;sfiala Wmiïmod ,;a fial' Wmiïmod jQ ;eka
mgka kqjKska i,ld Ndjkd ukialdr flfrñka fkdfnda ojilska ry;a jQ fial' uydmka:l ia:úrhka
jykafia OHdk iqjfhka ojiahjk fiala lsfulao fï iemh pq,a,mka:l hkag fokag mq¿jkafodafydahs
is;+fial' blaì;af;ka ta uydmka:l ia:úrhka jykafia uQ;=ka isgdkkaf.a f.dg f.dia uyd isgdfkks'
b¢ka f;dms .súiqkï uu pq,a,mka:lhka uyK lrjkafkñ fõ±hs jod< fial' ta wid isgdfkda hym;
iajdóks pq,,
a mka:lhka uyK l< uekjehs lsjhq ' f;reka jykafia pq,,
a mka:lhka uyKfldg oYYS,fhys
msysgjQ fial' pq,a,mka:l idufKarhka jykafia uyKfj,d uJom%d{ jQ y'
mÿux h:d fldlkox iq.kaOx mf;d ishd pq,a, uú;.kaOx
wx>Srix miai úfrdpudkx ;mkakudÈÉp ñjkak<sflLx
hk fï .d:dj idruilska jkfmd;a lrkakg wiu¾: jQfhah' ta pq,a, mka:l idufKarhka jykafia
ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a iufhys uyKj kqjKe;sj tla;rd kqjKuo NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafiaf.a
md<s W.kakd l,ays iskdiS kskaodfldg fl<sfial' ta kqjK u| NsCIQka jykafia m%{djka; NslaIQka
jykafiaf.a ksJøfhka md<sh kq.;a fial' jkfmd;a fkdl< fial' ta mQ¾j ckaufha lrK,o wl=Y,
l¾udkqNdjfhka fï pq,a,mka:l idufKarhka jykafia uyK jQ .ufKa kqjkska u|jq fial' m<uq
jkfmd;al< moh bÈßfha jkfmd;a lrK l,g kiafkah' fï .d:dj jkfmd;a lrkag W;aiydlrkakdjQ
pq,a,mka:l idufKarhka jykafiag idruila bl=;aj .sfhah'
tl,ays uydmka;l ia:úrhkajykafia fufia jod< fial' mka:lfhks' fï Ydikhg wfhda.Hj idruilska
tl .d:djla jkfmd;a fldg .kag wiu¾Ój m%j%cHdlD;H jQ l,S f;ms flfia uia;lm%dma; lrjQ±hs
fuf;lska m,dhjhs lshd úydrfhka fkrmQ fial' tiufhys uydmka:l ia:úrhka jykafia ish¨
ix>hdjykafiag n;a fnodfokfial' Ôjlfhda fndfyda .| ÿïu,a myka wdÈh f.kajdf.K ;ukaf.a wU
Whkg f.dia nqÿkag mQcdfldg nK wid yqkiafkka ke.S nqÿka je| uyd mka:lia:úrhka jykafia lrd
t<U iajdókS nqyqka iómfhys flf;la NslaIqka jykafia±hs úpdf<dah' f;rekajykafia mkaishhla muK
NslaIqka jykafiahhs jod< fial' tl,ays ðjlfhda lshkafkda iajdóks fig nqÿka m%Odk fldg we;s
mkaishhla NslaIQkajykafia le|jdf.K wjq;a udf.a f.hs§ isÕ=j uekjehs lsjqh' Wmdilhska pq,a,mka:lfhda
Ydikfhys msysgla fkd,oafodah' Wka yer fiiq NslaIQka jykafiag f;dmf.a wdrdOkdj bjikag lshkafkñ
fõ±hs jod<fial' ta wid pq,a,mka:l idufkarhka jykafia is;kfiala uydmka:l ia:úrhkajykafia
fuf;la NslaIqkajykafiaf.aa wdrdOkdj bjikfiala ud msg;a f;dg bjiQ fial' taldka;fhka udf.a
nEKkajykafia ud flf¾ ì¢ .sfhah' tfia l< ug ±ka Ydikfhka m%fhdack lsïo .sysfjñ' .sysj isg
odkd§jQ mska fldg ðj;afjñ hs is;d fofjks ojia WoEik .sysfjñhs is;d kslauqfKah' i¾j{hka
jykafia w¿hïfõf,ys f,djn,d jodrKfiala fï ldrKh ±l m<uqfldg f.dia pq,a,mka:lhka
jykafia hk u. fodrgqfõ ilaukalrK fiala' ;uka jykafia jikf.ka kslauqKfiala i¾j{hka
jykafia ±l iajdókshs lshd t<U kuialdr l< fial' blaì;a;fka i¾j{hka pq,a,mka:l fï fjf,a
fldhs hõ±hs jod<fial' iajdóks udf.a nEKkqjka jykafia ud Ydikfhka fkrmQ fial' tfiafyhska uu
.sys jkafkñhs ±kajQfial' ta wid i¾j{hka jykafia pq,a,mka:lfhks f;dmf.a m%j%cHdj kï ud
ika;lh' nEKka úiska fkrmK,oaod jQ f;dms ljr ldrKhlska ud iómhg kdjdyqo ud legqj tjhs
.sysùfuka m%fhdack lsïo ud iñmfhys jdih lrjhs lshd jod<fial' blaì;s pq,a,mka:lhka jykafia
le|jdf.K f.dia .| ls<s ksiu;af;ys ys÷jd pq,a,mka:lhks kef.Kysrg wNsuqj ys| fï froao rfcdyrKx
rfcdyrKx hs lsh lshd msßue§fuka fu;k ys÷jhs jodrd RÈfhka ujk ,o msßisÿ froaola § jvkg fõ,d
±kqjQ l,ays NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia msßjrd Ôjlhkaf.a f.g f.dia mkjk ,o nqoaOdik uia:lfhys
jevjqka fial' pq,a,mka:lhka jykafiao iQ¾h rIañh n, n,d ta frÈ lv rfcdayrKx rfcdayrKx hs lsh
lshd msßuÈñka Wka fial' fufia ta pq,a,mka:lhka jykafia ta frÈ lv msß ueo ueo isáh§u ls<sgqj
.sfhah' blaì;s Wka jykafia is;k fiala fï frÈ lv b;d msßisÿh' ks¾u,h' fï wd;auNdjh ksid mQ¾j
m%lD;a;S yer fufia ls<sgqj .sfha taldka;fhka m%;H iuq;amkak O¾ufhda bmso kiakd iq,ay hhs lsh lshd
m%;H iuqmamkak O¾uhkaf.a CIK CIK fhys bmso kiakd nj i,lñka úo¾Ykd jevQ fial' i¾j{hka
jykafiao pq,a,mka:lhkaf.a is; úo¾Ykdjg kef.kafka hehs pq,a,mka:lh frÈ lene,a, ls,sgqj rciska
/¢ .sfhah' tfukau ;df.a wNHka;rfhyso rd. rcd§yQ we;' Tjqka ÿre lrjhs lshd wdf,dalhla yer
bÈßfha jQ kdla fuka fmfkkakd jQ iajrEm we;sj fï .d:dj jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
rf.da rdfcda kpmk f¾Kq WÉp;S rd. fiia;x wÈjpkx rc;s'
ta;x rcx úmam cysÜG NslaLfjda úyrk;s f;a'
ú.; rciaix idifka oajffida rfcda kpmk f¾Kq jqÉp;s fodi fia i;x wêjpkx rfcda;S'''
ta;x rcx úmam cysÜG NslaLfjda jyrk;S f;a ú.; rciai idifka'
fuday rfcda kjmk f¾Kq jqÉp;S fudfyd iai;x wê jpkx rfcda;S'
ta;x rcx úmam cysÜG NslaLfjda jyrK;S f;a; ú.; rciai idifka '
hk fï .d:d jod, blaì;s pq,a,mka:l ia:úrhka jykafia isõ ms<sisôhd yd iuÕ ry;a jQ fial'
p;=máiïNsOdjg meñKsfuka ;%smsglh m%.=K úh'ta pq,a,mka:l ia:úrhka jykafia fmr rcj bmo kqjr
meol=Kq lrk fiala k<,ska od je.sfrkakg mgka .;a l,sys msßisÿ i¿ máka k<,a fl<jr msimq fial'
i¿j ls,sgqj .sfhah' ta rÊcqrefjda is;ka kdyq fï YÍrh ksid fun÷ jQ msßisÿ i¿j ;udf.a msßisÿ Oj,
.=Kh yer ls<sgqj .sfhah' ta ldkafhka m%;H iuqmamkak O¾ufhda wks;Hfhda hehs w;a;Hix{dj isys
lf,ah' ta ldrKfhka ta f;reka jykafiag rfcda yrK hk m;% úh' ðjlfhda i¾j{hka jykafiag
olaIsfKdaoaOlh m< jQ nqÿyq tfõf,ys mSjlhsks úydrfhys NslaIQ we;af;da fkdfõ±hs lshd w;ska md;%h
jeiQ fial' tfjf<ys uyd mka:l ia:úrhka jykafia iajdóks úydrfhys NslaIQka ke;af;ahs fjoa±hs lS
fial' i¾j{hka jykafia NslaIqka we;s ke;s kshdj ±k tjhs lshd mQreIhl= hejqy' tflfKys pq,a,mka:l
ia:úrhka jykafia is;k fiala udf.a nEKka jykafia úydrfhys NslaIQyQ ke;ehs is;+y' úydrfhys
NslaIQka we;s kshd Wka jykafiag m%ldY l, uekjhs is;d ish¿ wU Whk NslaIQka f.kau msre fial' iuyr
NslaIQka jykafia isjqre f.;a;ï lrk fial' iuyr flfKl= jykafia isõre r|k fial' flfKl=ka
jykafia jKfmd;a lrK fialehs fufia Tjqkjqka fjkila ke;sj tl iajrEmh jQ NslaIQka oyila uejq
fial' n,kakg .sh mqreIhd úydrfha fndafyda NslaIQka ±l kej; wjq;a ðjlhkag lshkafka ish¿ wU
Whk NslaIQkaf.ka .ejiS .;af;ahehs lSh' blaì;s i¾j{hka jykafia ta mqreIhdg jodrK fiala nqÿyq
pq,a,mka:lhka jykafia le|jk fialehs lshjhs jod, fial' tnia wid mqreIhd f.dia tmßoafokau lS
l,ays uu pq,a,mka:lfhñ uu pq,a,mka:lfhys uqL oyila kexf.ah' tl,ays mqreIhd kej; nqÿka lrd
f.dia iajdókS yeu fokd jykafia wms pq,a,mka:l hïy' wms pq,a,mka:l hï h lshk fiala hehs ±kaùh'
ta nia wid nqÿyQ ±kafkda f.dia m<uq fldg hfula uu pq,a,mka:l lsjq kï Tyq w; w,ajd .kqj
wjfYaIfhda wka;¾Odk fj;shs jod,dy' tfjf,ys ta mqreIhd tmßoafokau lf,ah' oyila muK NslaIqka
jykafia wka;¾Oyk fial' f;reKa jykafiao le|jd.sh mqreIhd yd leáj jeä fial' i¾j{hka
jykafia Ôjlhka le|jd Ôjlshks pq,a,mka:lhkaf.a md;%h .kqjhs pq,a,mka:lfhda f;dmg wkqfujeks
O¾u foaYkd lrjhs jod,d yx Ôjlfhda tmßoafokau lf<dah' tfõf,ys pq,a,mka:l iaÓjrhka jykafia
isxy kdo lrkakdyq wNS; flair isxy rdchl= mßoafoka ;=ka msglh w,,d wkqfujeks O¾ufoaYkd l,
fial' i¾j{hdkka jykafia Wkiafkka mek ke.S NslaIq ix>hd msßjrd úydrhg jev NslaIQka úiskaj;a
±la jQ l,ays yqkiafkka ke.S .O ls<s ksiu;af;ys isg NslaIQ ix>hd jykafiag iqm;= jdoh § lugyka §
jodrd NslaIQ ix>hd hjd isõ ±.Èka iqj| lrk ,o .O ls,shg je| ol=Ke,j isxy ffihdj fldg jod,
fial' blaì;af;ka ijia fõf,ys OïiNd uKavmhg NslaIQka jykafia fkdfhka ;eka /iaj r;a m,ia
;srhla jg lrk l,la fuka ys| nqÿkaf.a .=K l:dj mgka .;a fial'
weje;aks uydmka:lia:ùrfhda pq,a,mka:l ia:úrhkaf.a wxOHdih fkdokakdyq tl.d:dj idruilska
jkfmd;a fldg .; kqyqKqfjdah' kqjK uofhdahhs lshd úydrfhka fkrmQh' i¾j{hka jykafia ;uka
jykafia O¾urdc neúka tlu wka;rdNla;sfhys isjqms<sisôhd yd iu. w¾y;aM,h ÿkafial' p;=iÜiïNsod
m%dma;úh' tfuka ;=kamsglh m%.=K úh' i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a n,uysuh kï b;d wdYap¾hhkafkah hs
nqÿka f.a .=K lsh lshd Wkafial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys fï l:d m%jD;sh ±k
wo ud úiska t;kg hkak jgfkahhs nqoaO fiHdfjka ke.S r;ajQ fomg w|kd isjqr ;suKav, m%;sÉPdokh
lsÍu jYfhka ye| úÊcq,a,;d iY%SljQ màOd;=j B u;af;a ne| r;am,ila yd iudkjQ mdxY+l+, iq.; uyd
Ñjrh taldxY fldg Bu;af;a fmdrjd iq.kaO .kaO l=áfhka kslau u;;ayia;srdchlayQ w,ajkakg
kslauqKq flYÍ isxyrdcfhl=f.a ú,difhka wm%udK i¾j{,S,dfjka oïiNd uKavmhg jev iryk ,o
uKavm udOHfhys mKjk ,o W;=ïjQ nqoaOdik uia;lhg mek ke.S Iâj¾K nqoaOrYañ ud,dfjka úysÿ
ñka id.rl=laIsh nnq¨jñka hq.ÿre uqÿfkys È,sfikakdjQ ,ysreuv,la fuka È,sys È,ys wdik uOHfhys
jev Wkafial' nqÿrcdkka jykafia t;ekg meñK flfKysu NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia l:dúfÉPokh
fldg uqfjka fkdneK jev Wka fial' i¾j{hka jykafia fudf<dlajQ fu;a is;ska NslaIQmIs;a n,d fï
m¾Iso b;d fndfyda jkafkah' tlo NslaIQjlayqf.a w;mh fi,úula fõ jhs leimshk lsôimshk Yíohla
fõjdhs ke;' fï ish¿ NslaIQyqu nqoaO f.!rjfhka yd nqoaOf;aciska ;e;s.;ay' wdhqIal,amh uq¿,af,ys ud
nEkfkdke.S Wka l,aysÿ m<uqfldg l:djla kqmoj;s' tfyhska uu m<uqfldg l:djla Wmojñhs is;d
ñysÍ jQ n%yauiajrfhka NslaIQkag wduka;%Kh fldg uyfKks ±ka ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkqo ljr kï
l:djla f;dmg wod, ù±hs úpd<fial' tl,ays ta NslaIQka jykafia wms fu;ekays Wkkfuda wkHjQ

SANHIDA LANKA
ij¾.fudalaIoajhg ndOdl jQ ;srYaÑk l:djla fkdlSïy' kqUjykafiaf.a .=K j¾:;dfkdg Wkqïyhs ±ka
jQ fial' tl,ays NslaIQka jykafiaf.a l:dj wid uyfKks pq,a,mka:lfhda ±ka ud ksid O¾uuy;ajhg
meñKsfhda hs jod< fial' tl,ays tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia ta w¾:h m%ldY lrkq msKsi Nd.Hj;a jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafiag wdrdOkd l< fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
taflfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uyd fndai;dfkda
isgq l=,hl bmo jeäúh meñK isgq;k;=re ,en pq,a,isgdfkdahhs hk kñka m%isoaOj jik l, ta
isgdfkda kqjke;af;dah' jHla;fhdah' ish¿ ksñ;s oks;s'tla ojila ta isgdfkda rc fiajhg hk ;eke;af;da
úÈ uOHhfha u, ñkshl= ol klaY;%fhda.h mÍlaId fldg fufia lSõh' kqjke;s l=,mq;%hla jQ úiska fï
ñhd wrf.k mq;%Odrdjka fmdaIH lrkakgj;a fj<|dï lrkakgj;a mq¿jka jkafka fõ±hs lsõh' tla;rd
¥.s mqreIfhla isgdkkaf.a ta jpkh wid isgdfkda fkd±k fkdlsh;shs is;d óhd wrf.k tla i,ams,l
n,,l= ksid § Èúhg iudrla r;arka ,oafoah' ta ldlksl ud;%dfjka Wla;lre f.k tl l,hlska meka
.;af;ah' tf;u u,ska u,a lvd f.k ,kakdjQ ud,dldßka ±l W;ail=re iq.oa § meka r;alf,ah' ta ud,d
ldÍyQ tlS tlS u,a ñg ÿkakdy' ta f;fï u,a úl=g ta u,a ñ,fhka fojeks ojia W;ail=re yd meka l,hla
f.k u,a j;a;g .sfhah' tojia ´ yg ud,d ldÍka yQ u,a Nd.hla lvdf.k u,a .ia § .shdh' ta f;fï
fkdfnda ojilska fï Wmdfhka wglyjkqjla ,oafoah' kej; tla jeis iq<x ojil rdcHh WoHdkfha
fndfyda úh,a o~q yd w;=m;a iq<.ska jegqfkah' Whka f.dõjdo oukakg Wmdh fkdolskafkah' tl,ays ta
mqreIhd we;=,g f.dia b£ka f;dms fï o~q yd w;=m;a ug foõkï uu ish¿ o~qm;a Whkska msg;a lrjd
mshkafkñ fõ±hs WOHdk md,hdg lSy' WOHdk md,hd hym; hy¿j wrf.khs .súiafiah' pq,a,fk;ajd
isl f;u l=vd fld,a,kaf.a fl,suvq,a,g f.dia W;ail=re §ugo weis,a,lska ta ish¿ ovqm;a fld,a,ka
,jd Whkska woaod msg;a lrjd Whka fodrfldv leá lr jQfhah' tl,ays rcf.g j,x ,k l=U,d rcf.g
j,x m,.kq i|yd or fidhd weúÈkafka Whka fodr lvd ;=nq ta or f.dv ±l Tyq w;ska ñ,§ úlsK
.;af;ah' tojia pq,a,fk; jdisl f;u fidf,dia lyjKqjla yd ie, wd§jQ j,x mkaishhl=;a ,oafoah' ta
f;fï fj<odï lsÍfuka lyjKq iQ úiaila jQ l,ays ug fï Wmdh we;ehs kqjr fodrgqjg fkdÿre ;ekl
tla mekai,la ;ndf.k fmkaishhla ;K wÈkd mqreIhkag meka j;alf,ah' Tyq fufia lsjqh' f;dms wmg
fndfyda Wmldr flf<ysh' f;dmg wms l=ula lrfuda±hs lSh' tl,a,ys pq,a,fk; jdislhd lshkafka
udf.a ldßhla meñKs l,ays lshkafkï fõ±hs lshd wE; uE; wúÈkafka f.dv fj<odï lrkakjqka yd
iu.;a uqyqÿ fj<odï lrkakjqka iu.;a ñ;% .;af;h'tl,ays ´ yg f.dv fj<odï lrkakjqkaf.a m%Odk
mqreI f;u b¢ka fig ojia fï kqjrg wia fj<fola mkaishhla wiqka f.k tkafka hhs lSh' t;u Tyqf.a
jpkh wid ;K f.fkkakd jQ mkakhskag wo ug tl tlS ;k ñáhla foj ud ;K úl=Kkakg m<uq
fldg f;dms weu ;K fkdúl=Kjhs lSy' tl, Tyq yeu fok hym;ehs .súi mkaishhla ;K ñá f.K
W;a Tyqf.a f.afodr t¨y' wia fjf<kaod ish¿ kqjr weúo wiqkag ;K fkd,en ta pq,a,fka: jdislhd
yg lyjKq oyila § ;K wr.;af;ah' blaì;af;ka lSm ojila .sh l,g iuqøhd;%dfjka fj<odï
lrkakdjQ hy¿jd ´ yg lshkafka f;dgg keõ wjq;a jkehs lSh' tl, pq,a,fka; jdisl mqreIhd ug fï
Wmdfhka m%fhdack we;ehs is;d lyjKq wgla § ish¿ msßjßka hqla;j msreKq r:hla f.k uy;a jQ hi
msßjßka ngysr f;dg .ug f.dia fma/ia uqoaola kejg w;a;Sldrï fldg § kqÿre ;ekl jg fldg ;srhla
n|jd ióm jQ pr mqreIhkag fufia úOdk lf,ah' msg;ska fj<ÿ wjqkï /lj,a ;=klska fufyjr lshd
ud iómhg le|jdf.k tjhs lSy' tl, mgqkq .ug kej nghs wid nrKeia kqjßka fj<ÿka ishhla nvq
.kqïyhs wdjdyqh' kej; nvq fj<odï lrkakdyq ukqIHfhda lshkakdyq wmf.ka f;dmg nvq fkd,efnhs'
wij,a ;ek ysÈkakd uy fj<odkka úiska w;a;sldrï fok ,±hs lSjqh' tnia wid nrKeia kqjr fjf<kaÿ
ta pq,a,fka; jdislhd iómhg wdjdyqh' Tyqf.a w;jeis mqreIfhda m<uq fldg ¨úOdk kshdj /lj,a
;=kla ;=ka úgla Tìka Tn fufyjr lShd jq;a ta fj<ÿka wdnj lshd heõjdyqh' fj<ÿka pq,a, fka;
jdisldhg tls tlS oyila § pq,a,fka; jdisl mqreIhd yd iu. keõ nvq .kqyhs m;a;=j f.k kej; tls
tlS oyila § kej nvq wrjdf.k nvq ;uka ika;l l,dy'pq,a,fka; jdisl f;u fo,laIhla jia;+ yer
f.k nrKeiakqjrg wjq;a i;amqreIhkag flf<ys.=K ±kau iqÿiq fõ±hs ,laIhla jia;= f.kajd f.k
pq,a, isgdkka iómhg .sfhah' tl,ays isgdfkda ´ yg orej f;dm úiska l=ula fldg fï jia;=j ,nk
,oafoa ±hs lSy' u,óhdf.a úlsKsu mgka ish¿ m%jD;a;S lSfhah' pq,a, isgdfkda Tyqf.a nia wid fun÷
mqreIhl= wkqkag wer mshkakg iqÿiq fkdjkafka hhs lshd jeä úh meñK isá ;ukaf.a Èhkshka ´ yg
mdjd § ish¿ ;ukaf.a jia;=jg ysñ l,dy' ta mqreIhd pq,a, isgdkkaf.a wejefuka ta kqjr isUq fiai;a
,oafoah' uyfndai;dfkda odkd§ mskalï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jod, fial' ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqoaO rdfcd;a;uhdKka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd jodrd u;af;ys O¾u
foaYkd fldg hïfia Kqjke;s mqreIfhla uO .skakla l%ufhka f.duiqkq wdÈh ,d uqLfhka msU uy;a
jQ jla ksialkaOhla flf¾o tmßoafokau kqjKe;s i;aj f;u hï iqj,am jQ nvq ñ,hla ,en fkdfhla
Wmdfhka fj<|dï fldg jia;= hiia j¾Okh lrkafkahehs fufia Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia

SANHIDA LANKA
uyfKks pq,a,mka:l ia:úrfhda ±ka ud ksid O¾ufha uy;a ;;ajhg meñKsfhdah' mQ¾j ckaufhys uy;a
;;ajhg meñKsfhda hehs O¾u foaYkdj jodrd w;S; l;dj;a j¾:udk l:dj;a folu tla fldg mQ¾jdmr
ikaê .,md fï pq,a,fiÜá cd;lh ksujd jod, fial' tiufhys pq,a,fka: jdisl mqreI f;u ±ka fï
pq,a,mka:l iaÓúrfhdah' tiufhys pq,a, isgqj Wkafkï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla rc jQ uu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod, fial'
;Kavq,kd,S cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays YdlHisxy jQ iuHla iïnqÿ rcdkkajykafia ieje;a kqjr ksid fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jdih lrK fiala ,d¿odhS kï f;r flfKl=ka jykafia Wfoid fï cd;lh jod< fial'
t flfia o h;a tla iufhlays oínu,,mq;% ia:úrhka jykafia ix>hd jykafiag ,dn;a wd§ jQ n;a
muqKqjk fial' Wka jykafia WoEik ,d n;a muqKqjkagjka l,ays Wodhsia:úrhka jykafiag lsisl,l
hym;a nf;la meñfKkafkah" lsisl,l kmqrenf;la meñfKkafkah" Wodhs ia:úrhka jykafia ;uka
jykafiag kmqre n; meñK ojia ,dn;a fnokakdjQ ia:dkfhys w,<dk lrK fial' lsu oín, mq;%
fhdau,dn;a fnokag oksoao wms fkdoksfuda±hs lshd;a lsh;k fial' Wka jykafia ,dn;a fnok ;ek
w,d<k lrKfyhska tfia ù kï ±kakqUjykafiau ,dn;a fnodÿk uekjhs lshd ,dn;a fmÜá ta f;reKa
jykafiag mdjdÿkay' t;eka mgka ix>hd jykafiag ta ,d¿odhs ia:úrhka jykafiau ,dn;a fnodfok
fial' fokakdjqka ta f;reka jykafia hym;a n; fõjdhs kmqre n; fõjdhs wij¿kaf.a fldgfia hym;a
n; isáfhahhs lshdj;a wij,a fldgfia kmqre n; isáfhahs lshdj;a fkdokakdfial' À;sldj lrKfial=;a
kmqre n; isáfhahhs lshdj;a fkdokakd fial' Á;sldj lrKfial=;a wij,a ÀÓldjfldg fiai,ld.;
fkdfyk fial' NslaIQka jykafia md<sfha isá fj,dfjys fu;k wij,a À;sldj isáhdh' fu;ek wij,a
À;sldj fnok isáhdhsìuj;a Nsla;sfhaj;a brla w|kdfial' fofjks ojia ,dn;a ;ek NslaIQka jykafia
u| fyda jkfial' fndfyda fydajkfial' NslaIQka jykafia u|jql, we|¿br w.g m,dhkafkah fndfydajQ
l,ays uq,g jkafkah' ta Wodhs ia:úrhka jykafia À;sldj ±k.;fkdyS frLd ix{fhka ,dn;a fok
fial' tl,ays wjfYI NslaIQka jykafia lshk fiala weje;aks Wodhs ia:úrfhks' f¾Ldj kï miq fyda fjhs
W;=ïn; wij,a fldgfia isáfhah kmqren; wij,afldgfia isáfhahhs lsfiala' ta wid Wodhs iaÓúrhka
jykafia NslaIQka jykafia jd újdo lrKfiala tafia ù kï fï br ljr ldrKhlska fufia isáfhao uu
kqU jykafiaf.a nia l=ulamsKsi woyïo fï f¾Ldfjka woyia lS fial' tl,ays nd,NsCIQka jykafia;a
idufKarhka jykafia;a weje;a jQ ,d¿odhs iaÓjrhka jykai kqU jykafia ,dn;a fnodfodf;d;a NslaIQka
jykafia ,dNfhka msßfyK fial' kqU jykafia n;a fnodfokakg iqÿiq fkdjk fial fu;ekska kslauqK
uekjehs lshd ,dn;a fnodfok ;ekska fkrmQfial' tfjf,ys ,dn;a fnodfok ;ek uy;a flda,dy, úh'
ta wid i¾j{hka jykafia wkouyf;reka jykafia w;ska úpdrKfiala' wdkkaofhks ,dn;a fnok ;ek
uy;a jQ flda,dy, wefihs' fï ljr flda,y, Yíofhla ±hs jod<fial' wkouy f;reka jykafia
i¾j{hka jykafiag tmj;a ±kajQfial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia tïnd wdkkaofhks" Wodhs ia:úrhd
;ud w{k neúka wkqkag ,dNdydksflf<a ±ka u;=fkdfjhs m<uq;a flf<afõ±hs jod<fial' wkouy
f;rekajykafia ta w¾:h m%ldY lrK msKsi i¾j{hka jyafkaig wdrdOkd l<fial' nqÿrcdkka jykafia
Ndjkd;rm%õckk ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod<fial'
hg.sh oji liSrg nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrkakdyqh' tl, wm uyd
fndai;dfkda ta rÊcqrejkag jkakl=lï lrkakdyqh' we;a wia wd§ka yd rkarejka wdÈh w.h lrj;s' ta
we;a wia wdÈfhka w.h lrjd jia;= iajdñkag jia;=jg iqÿiq jQ jgkd ñ<u foj;s' rÊcqrefjda jQ l,S b;d
f,daNf
s hdah' ta rÊcqrefjda ;uka f,daNS m%jD;s we;s neúka fufia is;y
+ ' fï jkaklld fufia jkakl=lïfldg
wh jeh flf¾ kï fkdfndal,lskau udf.a NdKavd.drfha jia;= ksud hkafkah' tfia fyhska wksll=
jkakl= ;k;=frys ;nñhs is;+h' fufia is;d ta rÊcqrefjda isjq ueÿre ljq¿j yer rdcdx.Kh n,k
;eke;af;da f,daNS jQ kqjKe;s tla .ïjeis mqreIhl= rdcdx.Kfhka hkakd ±l fï f;fï ug ish¿
jia;=fõ w.h ;nd wh jeh lrkag iu¾: jkafkahhs Tyq iómhg le|jd f.kajdf.K orej f;da wmg
jia;=fjys w.h ;nd wh jehfldh jkakl=lï lrkakg iu¾:fhys±hs lsjqh' tnia wid ta mqreIhd hym;
iajdókshs .súi l,ays rÊcqrejkaf.a jia;=j rlakdmsKsi ta w{k mqreIhd jkakl= lfuys ie,iQy' t;ekamgka
ta okaOhd we;a wia wd§ka w.h lrkakfka w.h msßfy<d uqLfjYdjQ hïñ,hla wNsm%dh jQ mßoafoka lshhs'
Tyq jkakl= ;k;=frys isá neúka tf;u hï ñ<hla lSkï Tyq lS ñ<u ta jia;=jg ñ< jkafkah'
rdcksfhda.fhka ie,iQ ;eke;a;jqka fyhska Bg ùreoaOj W;a;r lshk flfKla u ojqh' tl,ays W;a;rd
m:fhys jikakdjQ tla wia fjf<kafola mkaih s hla wiqka tkqjrg f.Kfhah' rcacr
q efjda wiqka ñ,lrjQfhah'
tf;u wiqka ñ<lrkafka mkaishhla wiqkag tlu id,ake<shla w.h lf<ah' fufia w.h fldg wiafj<ÿka

SANHIDA LANKA
tluid,a ke<shla fojhs lshd ie,a ke<shla ñ,hg § wiqka mkaishla fokd rcacqrejkaf.a wiai,
nekaojQfhah' wia fj<od m<uq w.h lrjk jkaklaldkka iómhg f.diska tmj;a lshd ±kal=ula lrfud±hs
úpdf,ah' ta wid uyfndai;dfkda lshkakdyq ta mqreIhdg w;a ,ia§ fufia úpdrj wmf.a wiaiqjQ l,S tlu
id,a ke<shla já;s' wm úiska okakd ,oafoah' f;dm ksid id,a ke<sfhys w.h okakd leue;af;ïy' tfia
fyhska rÊcqrejka jykafia iómfha isg id,ake<sh fuf;la ñ, w.fkahhs lshkakg fkdms<sjka±hs
úpdrj' bÈka id,a ke<sfha ñ, lshkag ms<sjkehs lsfhaùkï Tyq le|jdf.k rcacqrejka jykafia iómhg
hj' uu;a t;kg tkafkñ fõ±hs lsjqh' tl,ays wiafj<od fndaêi;ajhka lS nia hym;ehs ms<sf.K f,daNS
jQ jkakl= mqremdhg w;a,ia § ta ldrKh lsh jQfhah' ta jkakl= mqreIhd w;a,ia,en,du id,a ke<shg
ñ,lskajug ms<sjka jkafkahhhs lsh' tnia wid fj<od tfia ù kï rcf.g hïyhs lshd Tyq le|jdf.K
rÊcqrejka iómhg .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a wjfYaI wud;Hfhda;a ta fj,djg t;kg wdjdyqh' tl,ays
wiafj<od rÊcqrejka je|,d lshkafka iajdóks" uu mkaishhla wiqkag tl id,a ke<sh w.kd nj oksñ'
ta id,a ke<sh flf;la w.S±hs jkaklldkka w;ska úpd, uekj rÊcqrejka jykaiehs lsh rÊcqrefjda
tmj;a fkd±k lshkakdyq tU, jkakl=mqreIh mkaishhla wiaiq flf;la ñ< jáoa±hs úpdf,dah' tnia weiQ
jkakl= mqreIhd iajdñks id,a ke<shla jgfka fõ±hs lSh' jkakdg orej mkaishla wiaiq l,s id,ake,shla
w.s;ajhs ta id,a ke<sh flf;la ñ<mqiafka±hs úpdf<dah' ta w{dk mqreIhd iajdóks wka;#mqrh msámqr
iys;j nrKeia kqjr w.h flf<ah' tiufhys nrKeiakqjr mjqrej,,a, fodf<diafhdÿkla muKjkafkah'
fï kqjr we;=<;ajkafkah' msg; jdkdys;=ka ishhla fhdÿka muK rdcHh jkafkah' fufia ta w{dk
mqreIhd fodf,dia fhdÿkla jg we;s kqjr yd ;=kaishhla fhdÿka jg we;s fïid uy;a rdcHh tlu ud,a
ke<shg w.h lf<ah'" ta wid wud;Hfhda w;a fmd<ika § iskdiS lshkakdyq wms fmr fmd<j yd rdcHh
wk¾. ñ< ke;ehs is;d Wkqïy' ±ka jQ l,s fïid uy;a irdðljQ nrKeia kqjr yd rdcHh id,a ke<shla
muK w.fkah' kqUjykafiaf.a jkakl= mqreIhdf.a iu¾:;djhla b;d wdYap¾hh ksidh fïf;la l,a
uq¿,af,ys fï jkakl= mqreIhd fldhs úiSo wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiagu fuf;u iqÿiqjkafkahhs ydifldg
kskoa d l<dyqh' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ,Êcdjg meñK ta kqjKe;s mqreIhd kqjßka msg;a lrjd uyfndai;dkkagu
jkakl= ;k;=re ÿkakdyqh' uyfndaêi;ajfhda t;ekamgka odkd§ jQ mskalïfldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd
wdkkao ia:úrfhks" fï w{dk jQ Wodhs ia:úrhd frudyg ,dNydkS flf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ;ud
kqjK ke;s neúka flf<au fõ ±hs w;S; l:dj;a j¾:udk l:djla fol tlafldg ikaê .,md fï
;Kqvq, kd<s cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys .ïjeis jQ w{dk jkakl= mqreIhd kï ±ka fï ,d¿odhs
ia:úrh' k=jKe;s jkakl= mqreIhd kï f,dliajdó jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
foajO¾u cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays YdlHl=, Ñka;dudKslH jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;a kqjr ksid fÊ;jk
uyd úydrfhys jdih lrKfiala tla;rd nyqNdKaäl NsCIQflfKl=ka jykafia Wfoid fï cd;lh jod<
fial'
ieje;akqjr jdiSyq tla fl<ô mq;%fhla ;udf.a Nd¾hdj ñh mrf,dj .sh l,ays Ydikfhys uyK jQfhah'
tf;u uyKjkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhysu ;ud jikq msKsi mkai,l=;a .sksy,a f.hl=;a nvq y,af.hl=;a lrjd
nvq.,af.h .sf;,a ;,f;,a wd§fhka mqrd uyK jQ fhah' uyK jQ miq ;udika;l fl,a,ka fld,a,ka
le|jd f.kajd f.K reÑjQ mßoafoka n;a ud¿ msijdf.K wkqNjlrkafkah' isjqre wd§jQ fndfyda msßlr
we;af;ah' rd;%sfhys tla w|khla yd fmdrjkhla fmdfrdafKah' ÈjdNd.fhys wksla w|kh yd wksla
fmdfrdaKhla j<§kafkah' úydr fl<jr jdih lrkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla ojila fï NslaIQka jykafia
isjqre yd we;sß wdÈh f.ka msg;afldg u¿fõ jkd wjq.iajk l,g fndfyda okõjdiS jQ NslaIQka jykafia
fikdik pdßldfõys weúÈkdfiala ta nyq NdKaäl NslaIQkaf.a u¿jg f.dia isjqre wdÈh ±l fï ldf.a±hs
úpd<fial' ta nyqNdKaäl uyK weje;aks udf.a hhs lS fial' weje;aks fï isjqr;a fï w|kh;a fï
w|khla fï we;sßh;a fï we;sßh;a ish,a,u f;dmf.a ±hs úpd<fial' tfiah weje;aks lS l,ays NsCIQka
jykafia lshkfial weje;aks" nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska ;=kaisjqre wkqokakd ,oy fufia wfm,ÉP jQ
i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Ydikfhys f;dms uyK ù fufia fndfyda msßlr we;s l, jfrda hïy f;dm
i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg f.Khïy hs lshd ta NsCIQyQ le|jdf.K nqÿka iómhg .shfial' nqÿyq
±l,du lsfulao uyfKks" fï NslaIQyQ fkdlue;s mßoafokau le|jdf.K wjq±hs jod<fial' tl,ays
NslaIQka jykafia lshkfiala iajdóks fï uyK nyq NdKaälh nyq mßIaldr we;af;ahhs ±kajQfial' tnia
wid nqÿyq uyK ;d nyqNdKaäl jQfha ienE±hs úpdrd jod< fial' iajdñks ienEjhs ta uyK ±kaúh' t nia
weiQ nqÿyq uyK f;da ljr ldrKhlska nyqNdKaäljQ fjyso uu fkdfhla ldrKfhka w,afmaÉP nj yd
ika;=Iag Ndjfhyso ldhúfõl Ñ;a;úfõl yd úo¾Ykd NdjkdlsÍfuys ú¾hjeãfuys .=K lSfhys fkdfõ±hs
jod<fial' ta nyq NdKaäl NslaIQka jykafia nqÿka jod, nia wid lsms tfial, fï ieáfha weú§ï±hs
fmdfrdaKh oud mshdNh nia wid lsmS tfial, fï ieáfha weú§ï±hs fmdfrdaKh oud mshdNh ,Êcd
ke;sj mIs;a uOHfhys ;ks w|kfhkau isáfial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQka msájy,a jk fiala
uyK f;da fmr n,j;ajQ Nh ,Êcd we;af;ys fkdfõ±hs Èhrl=iaj WmkakdjQ ld,fhys;a Nh ,Êcd fol
fidhñka fodf<dia wjqreoaola úiqfhys fkdfõfoda' tfia jQ f;da ±ka ljr ldrKhlska funª .rejq
i¾j{Ydikfhys uyKj isõjKla m¾ISka uOHfhys fmdfrdaKh oud Nh ,eÊcd yer isáfhays±hs jod<
fial' tnia weiQ uyK Nh ,Êcdfol t,jd f.K oud mQ isjqr kej; fmdrjdf.K nqÿka je| tl;a miaj
Wkafkah' wjfYaI NslaIQka jykafia ta w¾:h m%lrK msKsi i¾j{hka jykafiag wdrdOkd l<fial'
nqÿrcdkkajykafia wkHNjfhka ms<sikajQ ldrKh m%ldYfldg jod<fial'
hg.sh oji liSrg nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla ckr[ckh fldg rdcHh lrkakdyqh'
tl, uyfndai;dfKda ta rcacqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka nij l=i ms<sis| .;a;dyqh' WmkakdjQ l=udrhkag
kï ;nk ojia uysxidi l=udrfhda hhs kï ;=nQy' ta l=udrhka wE; uE; Èjmek fl< weúÈkd
wjia:dfjys rÊcqrerjkag wksla mq;KqflfKla Wmkakdyqh' ta Wmka l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyQ pkaøl=udr
fhdahhs kï ;=nQy' ta fofjks l=udrhka wE; uE; Èj mek fl< weúÈkd wjia:dfjys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
uEksfhda ld,l%shd lf<dah' rÊcqrejkag b;d m%shfhdah' ukjv;s' is;al¿j jdih flfr;s' tl, Tjqka
fofokdf.a m%sh ixjdifhka ta ìiõ tlam;kq flfKl=ka jeªh' ta Wmka l=udrhkag iQ¾hl=udrfhdahhs
kï ;=nQy' rÊcqrefjda mq;kqjkag jrhla .Kqjhs lsjqh' ìijq ta jrh ud leu;s úfgl wer.Ksñhs miqj
.;hq;= fldg ;nd;snQh' ta ìijQ mq;kqjka jeäúhg meñKs l,ays rÊcqrejkag lshkafka iajdóks kqU
jykafiaf.a úiska udf.a mq;kqjka Wmka ojia jrhla fok,§' tfia fyhska udf.a mq;kqjkag rdcH ÿk
uekjehs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda ta wid lshkafkda udf.a orefjda fokak uy;a jQ .sksl|la fuka nn,ñka
weúÈ;s' f;dmf.a mq;kqjkag rdcHh fokag fkdms<sjkehs m%;sfCIam fldg kej; kej;;a ta ìijqka
;ukaf.a mq;kqjkag rdcHh b,ajkakd ±l fudaaf;dfuda udf.a ore jkag wk¾:hla wjevla Wml%uhla
fldg mshdfodafydahs is;d mq;=ka fonEhka iómhg le|jd fufia lsjqh' tïnd orefjks' uu iQ¾hl=udrhka

SANHIDA LANKA
Wmka .ufka Wkag jrhla Èksñ' ±ka Wkaf.a uEksfhda rdcHh b,aj;s" uu rdcHh fkdfokq leue;af;ñ'
ia;%SyQ kï mdmsfhdah' tfia fyhska f;dmg kmqrla is;dmqkï kmqre jkafkah' f;dms ±ka j,g jeo ud
wejEfuka wjq;a f;dm ika;l fukqjr rdcHh lrjhs lshd w~dje,m bi isU ikid hjqh' Tjqka fofokd
mshrÊcqrejka je| m%didofhka niakdjqka rdcx.Kfha fl<kd iQ¾h l=udrfhda ±l ta ldrKh ±k uu;a
fonEhka jykafia yd iu. fhñhs lshd leáju kslauqkdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda ud¾.fhka hk .ufKa
u.ska bj;alr rella uq, b| iq¾h l=udrhkag fufia lSy' u, iQ¾h l=udrfhks f;, fmfKk ú,g
f.dia kdmshd mekq;a î mshqïm;ska wmg meka f.fKjhs lsjqh' ta ú, f;fï fjiuqKq rÊcqrejkaf.ka tla
Èhrl=iail= úiska ,nk ,oafoah' fjiuqKq rÊcqrefjda;a ´yg lshkafkda foajO¾u okakd flfKl=ka ;nd
hï wkslaflfKla fï ú,g ngqkï Tjqka lkak ,efnkafkysh' ú,g fkdng flfKl=ka lkakg
fkd,efnkafkyshhs lsjqh' t;eka mgka Èhrl=iq hï flfKla ta ú,g ngq jQkï Tjqka w;ska foajO¾uh
úpdrd hïflfKla fkdÈks;a kï Tjqka lkafkah' blaì;af;ka iQ¾h l=udrfhda ta ú,gf.dia mÍlaId
fkdlgu ngqjdyqh' tl,ays Wol rdlaIhd ta l=udrhka w,ajdf.K foajO¾uh okq±hs úpdf,ah' tl,ays
iQ¾h l=udrfhda lshkafkda foajO¾uh kï pkaø iQ¾h fofokd fõ±hs lsjqh' blaì;af;ka Èhrl=iq ´ayg
f;ms foajO¾uh fkdfojhs lshd Èh hg .,ajd ;ud jikakdjQ ia:dkfhys isgúh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
iQ¾hl=udrhka ,iajkakd ±l pkaøl=udrhka hjqh' Èhrl=iq pkaøl=udrhka w,ajdf.K foajO¾uh okq±hs
úpdf<dah' oksï foajO¾uh kï i;rÈ. fõ±hs pkaøl=udrfhda lsjqh' Èhrl=iq f;mska foajO¾uh fkdokqjhs
lshd Wkqka w,ajdf.k tafiau Èhhg iÕjd isgqjqfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda ta pkaøl=udrhkq;a l,ahjd fkdhk
fyhska tla;rd wka;rdfhla úh hq;=hhs ;=uQ t;kg f.dia fofokdu ú,g ng mshjr igyka ±l fï ú,
rdlIhl= wê.Dys; ú,la Wjuekjehs is;d lvqj Wrfha t,ajdf.k ÿkak k.d ÿkqñg ysh,df.K
isáhdyqh' Èhrl=iq fndaêi;ajhka Èkg fkdniakd ±l j,o~q lmd weúÈkd mqreIfhl=fuka ;udf.a
iajrEmh md,d fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka mskaj;a jQ mqreIh' f;dms u. .ukahd fuka ñßls.shj" l=ulafyhska
fïú,g nei kdmshd meka ù fk¿U, yd fk¿nq±,sld u,a me<| iemfia fkdhõ±hs lsjqh' fndaêi;ajfhda
Tyq ±l is;kakdyq fudyq hlaIhd úh hq;=h fudyq úiska udf.a u,a fokakd w,a,d .kakd ,oafodajkehs
is;d f;da udf.a u¨ka w,ajd.;af;ys±hs lsjqh' tfiah uu we,ajqfhñ lS l,ays ljr ldrKhlska ±hs úpdrd
uu fï ú,g ng flfKl=ka lkag ,nñhs lS l,ays lsfulao f;da ish,a,jqkau lkag ,nkafkays±hs úpdrd
hfula foajO¾uh okS kï Tyq yer fiiaijqka lkag ,nñhs lS l,ays ;g foajO¾ufhka m%fhdack weoaohs
úpdf,dah' tfiah foajO¾ufhka m%fhdack we;ehs Èhrl=iq lSh' tfiakï uu ;g foajO¾uh lshñ lsjqh"
tnia wid Èhrl=iq tfiaùkï lsjuekj uu foajO¾uh wiñhs lSh' fndaêi;ajfhda uu ;g foajO¾uh
lshñ n, tflla we; ls,sgqj isáfyhska uola ue,sfhñhs lsjqh' WodlrdCIihd fndaêi;ajhka kyjd meka
fmdjd u,a m,|jd iqj| ú,jqka .,ajd iryk ,o uKavmfhys W;=ï jQ m¾hxlhla w;=g ÿfkafkah'
uydfndai;dfkda ta mkjk ,o wdikuia;lfhys b| hlaIhd mduq, isgqjd f.K tfiaùkï f;da lka
fhdud iliafldg wijhs lshd foajO¾uh lshkakdyq fufia lsjqh' fï f,dalfhys hï flfKla Nhska yd
,Êcdfjka wl=Y, O¾ukq;a fkdl<ukd wjfYaI f,dalpdß;%hkq;a ±k yelsf<k fyhska Nh ,Êcd
folska hqla;j jdih flfroao l=Y, O¾ufhys weu l,aysu n,j;ajQ we¨ï we;af;dao W;=ïjQ i;amqreI
.=K we;af;dao tfia jQ i;ajhkaf.a m%jD;a;sh fï f,dalfhys foajO¾u kï fjhs lshd O¾ufoaYkd
lf<dah'hlaIhd fï O¾ufoaYkdj wid m%ikakjQ is;a we;sj fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka uu f;dm flfrys
m%ikakfhñ m%ikak jQ uu tla u,kqflfKl=ka f;dmg foñ ljqreka f.fKï±hs lSh' ta wid fndaê
i;ajfhda nd,u,kqjka f.Kjhs lsjqh' Èhrl=iq lshkafka mKaä;fhks f;dms Wola foajO¾uh okakd
mufKlauh tmuKla úkd ta O¾ufhys f;dm mj;afka ke;e hs lsh' ljrldrKhlska ±hs lS l,ays jeä
uy¿ ;eke;a;ka ;ud nd,;eke;a;ka f.kajkfyhska f;dm fcÜGdcpdhk l¾uh fkdlrK fyhskehs
lSh' tnia wid uydfndai;dfkda lshkafkda tïn, hlaIh uu foajO¾uh;a oksñ" foajO¾ufhys;a mj;sñ'
wms fï j,g jokfuda fï nd, u,kqjka ksid jkqïy' uqka msKsi wmf.a mshdkka jykafiaf.a w;ska
uqkaf.a uEKsfhda rdcH b,ajqh' wmf.a mshdkka jykafia ta jrh fkdÈ wm rlskd ksid jkfhys jikag
lS fial' tnia weiQ nd, u,kqfjda fkdr|d wm yd iu. fï jkhg wjqh' b¢ka wms ta l=udrhka jkfhys
tla hlaIfhla wkqNj fldg mShhs lsfudakï wm lSnia woyd .kakdflfKl= ke;' tfia fyhska uu
kskaodjg Nhska nd,um;=kqjka f.ka jñ' lsjqh' tnia wid Èhrl=iq iudêj idOq idOq mKaä;fhks f;dms
foajO¾uh;a okqj foajO¾ufhys;a mj;=jhs m%ikakjQ is;a we;sj fndaêi;ajkag idOqldr§ fonEhkaj
f.Kjq;a mdjdÈk' tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda ´yg wjjdo lrkafkda hlaIh f;da fmr l< wl=Y, l¾ufhka
wkqkaf.a fjrf<a uialkakdjQ hlaIj Wmkafkysh' ±ka kej;;a wl=i,au flfr;s' kï ;d úiska lrK ,o
wl=Y, l¾uh krld§ i;r wmdfhka ;d uqod,sh fkdfykafkah tfia fyhska fu;ekamgka wl=i,ayer
l=i,a lrjhs wjjdofldg hlaIhd oukfhys,kag iu¾: jQfhah' uyfndai;dfKda hlaIhd oukfhys
,df.K Tyq úiska lrK,o wdrlaId we;sj t;ekaysu jikakdyq tla ojila kele;a;re n,d mshrÊcqrefjka
ld,l%shd l< kshdj ±k hlaIhd le|jdf.k nrKeiakqjrg f.dia rdcHhf.K pkaøl=udrhkag hqjrc
;k;=r yd iQ¾hl=udrhkag fifkúr;a ;k;=r§ hlaIhdg is;al¿ f;kl foajd,hla lrjd t;ekays Tyq
jiajd ksrka;rfhka n;a yd u,a myka iqj| ú,jqka ´yg m<uqfldg mqok mßoafoka ie,iQh' ta uyd

SANHIDA LANKA
fndai;dfkda ±yefuka rdÊch fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=iai;Hh m%ldYfldg jod<fial' fï p;=rd¾h
i;Hh O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta nyqNdKaäl NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka fmf<ys msysgfial' nqÿrcdkka
jykafia w;S; l:dj;a j¾:udk l:dj;a fol tlafldg ikaê.,md fï foajO¾u cd;lh' ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys Wol rdCIihd kï ±ka fï nyqNdKaäl uyKh' iQ¾hhl=udrfhda kï wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' pkaøl=udrfhda kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah" uySxidil=udrfhda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHlaiïnqÿ rc
jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod,fial'
lGydß cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays il, f,dldkkaokh lrjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala
jdiNCI;%shdjkaf.a l:dj wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fuys j¾:udk l:dj fodf<diajeks ksmd;fhysjQ
Nøid, cd;lfhys u;= my<jkafkah' ta jdiNCI;%shdfjda jkdyS uyd kdu kï YdlH rÊcqrejkaf.a
ÿjksfhdah' kd.uqKavd kï odishf.a l=i ms<sis| .;a;dh' fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag w.fufyiqka jQjdh' ´
f;dfuda rc yg m%sh jQ mq;%fhla jeÿjdh' fldfid,a rc jkdys jdiNCI%shdkaf.a odis Ndjh miq ±k
ia:dkdka;rfha msßfy¨fõh' úvqvN kï mq;%hdf.a o ia:dkka;rh msßfy¨fõh' Tyq fofokdu rcf.h
we;=<; u jikakdy' nqÿ rcdkka jykafia ta ldrKh ±k jodrd fmrjre mkaishhla NslaIQka msßjrd
rcf.g jev mkjk ,o wdikfhys jev ys| uyrc jdiNCI;%shdfjda fldhs±hs jod, fial' fldfid,a
rÊcqrefjda ta ldrKh ±kajQfhah' uyrc jdiN CI;%shdfjda ljrlayqf.a ÿjKsfhda ±hs úpd, l,ays iajdñka
jykai uydkdu kï rcyqf.ahehs lSfial' ljrlayq ksid wdfha±hs jod, l,ays iajdóka jykai ud ksid
hhs lSfjdah' uyrc jdiNCI;%shdfjda rcyqf.a ÿjKsfhdah' rcyq ksidu wjqh' rcyq ksidu mq;%fhla ,oa§h'
ta mq;% f;u ljr ldrKhlska mshdKka whs;s rdcHhg ysñfkdjkafkao' mQ¾j ld,fha§ rcorefjda fudfyd;la
j;a tlaj jdih l,djQ oreleáhdf.a nfvys Wmkakdyq mq;%fhl= ,en ta mq;%hdg rdcH fokakdyqhehs jod,
l,ays fldfid,a rc f;u ta ldrKh my, lrk msKsi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag hd[a{d lf<ah' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia Njfhka jeis ;snQ ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod, fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr rdcH lrkakdyq n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla uy;a jQ msßjßka Whkg f.dia
tys mqIam M, f,daNfhka yeisfrk fiala Whka jk ,eyefnys .dhkd fldg or fk,kakdjQ tla ia;%shl
±l ms<sn| is;a we;sj ;DIaKd ika;jh lf,dah' tflfKysu wm uy fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia ta
ia;%shf.a nfvysu ms<sn| .;a fial' tflfKysu wef.a nv úÿremqrkd ,oaola fuka .re jQ l=laIsh jQfhah'
ta ia;%sh .en msysá nj ±k uyrc uf.a .¾Nh msysáfhahehs lSjdh' tl,ays ta rcf;u wkalDIag uqøsldj
§ b¢ka ÿjksflfKla jQ kï fï wkalDIag uqøsldj úl=g fmdaIH l,j' b|ska mq;%fhla ù kï uqøsldj yd
iu. udf.a iómhg f.K tjhs lshd jeä fial' ta ia;%so .¾Nsh uqyql=rK ,oa§ fndaê i;ajhka jykafia
jeÿjdh' ta wm uyd fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafia Tn fudn yeisfrk l,ays flf<s uvq,af,ys ,orefjda Wka
jykafiag fufia lshkakdyq' mshdKka ke;a;dyQ úiska myrK ,ÿïyehs lshkakdyqh' ta wid fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia uEKshka iómhg f.dia uEKshks udf.a mshdfKda lõ±hs úpd<fial' mq;%h f;ms nrKeia
rcyqf.a mq;%hlehs lSjdh' uEKshkS lsis i,l=Kla ke;af;a±hs úpd, fial' mq;%h rÊcqrefjda fï uqøsldj
§ b¢ka ÿjks flfKla ù kï fï uqøsldj fj;g fmdaIH lrj b¢ka mq;%fhla ù kï fï uqøsldj yd iu.
f.fkjhs lshd .shfialahehs lSjdh' uEKshks tfia l,ays ljr ldrKhlska ud mshdKkaf.a iómhg
le|jdf.k fkdhkafkahehs lS fial' ta ia;%sh wm fndai;dkkaf.a w~Hdi ±k rdcjdi Njk pdrhg
f.dia rcyg lSõjdh' rcyq úiska le|jkq ,nkafka rcf.g jeo rcyg je| uyrÊcqrejka jykafia kqU
jykafiaf.a fï f;u mq;%hlehs lSjdh' rcacqrefjdao olakd fialau mßIs;a ueo ,eÊcdfjka udf.a mq;%fhla
fkdfjhs lS fial' uyrÊcqrejka jykai' kqU jykafia f.a fï uqøsldj fï ±k .kqjhs lSjdh' fï o udf.a
uqøsldjla fkdfjhs lS fial' uyrÊcqrejka jykafia ±ka i;Hla l%shdj yer ug wfkla idlaIshla ke;af;ah'
fï ,ore f;u kqUjykafia ksid Wmkafka kï wyiays isgjhs' b¢ka tf,i fkdjqfha ù kï ìuys
urKhg meñfKajhs lshd fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafiaf.a mdo jkaoh w,ajdf.k wyiays ±uqjdh' wm uyd
fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia wyiays m,la ne| Wka fiala' ñysß jQ lvy~ska ms%h uyd rc yg nK jodrK
fiala fufia jod,fial' uyrc uu kqU jykafiaf.a wd;auc mq;%fhlañ' ck m%Odk jQ uyrc kqU jykafia
ud rlaId fldg jod, uekj' uyrÊcqrejka jykai yia;s nkaO wYaj nkaodê jQ ukqYHhkao i;Hh iajd§
jQ ;sriaÑk i;ajhka rlaId lrK fiala iajlSh mq;%jQ uyrlaId fkdlrK fiala ±hs kskaod lsÍfuka yd
wkq.%y lsÍfuka fufia jod, fial' wyiays ys| fufia O¾ufoaYkd lrkakd jQ fndaê i;ajhdkka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh wid mq;%h fufia jr uïu fmdaIH lrñhs uu fmdaIH flfrñhs lshd w; È.= l, fial'
wfkl=;a i;ajfhda oyia .Kka w;a È.= l<dyqh' fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia wfkla flfKl=f.a w;g
fkdnei rcyqf.a w;gu nei welfhys Wka fial' rÊcqrefjda wm uyd fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafiag hqj
rdcH foõ fial' uEKshka jykafia w.fufyis l< fial' fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafia rcyq wejEfuka

SANHIDA LANKA
ldYag jdyk kï rcy ±yfuka fifuka rdcH fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shfial' idia;D jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fldfid,a rc yg fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd jodrd w;S; l:dj yd
j¾:udk l:dj olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï lÜGydÍ cd;lh ksujd jod, fial' tiufhys uEKsfhda
kï ±ka uyd uhd foaúh mshdfKda kï iqojqka uyrcdfkdah ldYaG jdyk kï rcj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re
iuHhla iïnqÿ rcq jQ uuu fjï±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod, fial'
.dñKs cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla ys i|rdur f,dal .re jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala miqNg
ú¾h we;s NslaIQka flfKl=ka wrUhd fï cd;lh jod, fial' fï cd;lfha j¾:udk l:dj;a w;S;
l:dj;a tfldf,dia jeks ksmd;fhys jQ ixjr cd;lfhys u;= my, jkafkah' l:dj jkdys ta cd;lfhyso
fu;ekayso tldldrj .d:dj jkdys fjkia jkakSh' .dñKs l=ur f;u fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wjjdofhys
msysgd fcHIaGNd;D jQ l=udr jreka ishhlg ,dnd,j ishhla muK Nd;Dka msßjrd oj,ÉP;%dhf.a W;=ï
wdikfhys yqka fial' ;udf.a wYap¾h iïm;a;sh n,d fï udf.a wdYap¾h iïm;a;sh wmf.a wpdßka
jykafia ika;lhs i;=gqj m%s;s jdlH mj;ajk fiala kqjKe;a;jqkaf.a wjjdofhys isg ;=ß; f,dj Wmdh
lf,ah' l¾udKa;fhks m%hqla;hkag md¾;s; jQ m%fhdckfhys wdidj iuDoaO fõuh Odkd¾: m%shjpk
iudkd;au hehs lshk ,o n%yaupdßhdj uQ,sl jQ iudm;a;S;a o uqyql=rd isá neúka mßmlaLju n%yaupd¾hdj
we;sùu .duKs l=udrhd fufia ±k.kqjhs lshd ;uka i¾jck fcHIaG neúka wd;au m%s;sh fldg ;ukag
wduka;%Kh fldgwdpdÍka jykafia ksid nEhka ishhla blaujd fï uyd rdcHhg meñKsfhñhs m%s;S jdlH
meje;ajQ fial' .dñKs l=udrhka rdcHhg meñKs i;a wg ojila wejefuka ish¿ NQ;D jQ l=udr jreyq ;uka
jik ;ekg .shdyqh' .dñKs uyrc f;u ±yeñka rdcH fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhah' fndaê
i;ajhdkka jykafiao Odkd§ j mska lï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shfial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ
rdcdkka jykafiau fï O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd p;=iai;Hh m%ldY fldg jod, fial'
p;=iai;Hhhdf.a wjidkfhys miqng ù¾h we;s NslaIQka jykafia wry;a M,fhys msysá fial' w;S; l;dj
yd j¾:udk l:dj f.kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jd ikaê .,md fï .dñKs cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uLdfoaj cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾jf,daffll §mdhudk jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr ksid fÊ;jk
uyd úydrfhys jdih lrK fiala uydNskslauka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tlaiufhlays NslaIQka
jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia uyNskslauka j¾Kkd fldg fldg Wkafial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
oïiNduKavmhg wjq;a nqoaOdik uialfhys jevyqka fiala NslaIQka jykafiag wduka;%Kh fldg uydfKks"
±ka lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqo lskï l:djla ±ka f;dmg wvd,ù±hs jodrd idñks wksla l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqfuda fkjïy' kqUjykafiaf.a uykslauka j¾Kkd fldg fldg Wkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfKks"
i¾jPhka jykafia kslauqfka ±ka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a kslauqfkdafõ±hs jod<fial' NslaIQka jykafia ta
w¾:h m%ldYlrKq i|yd i¾j{hka jykafiag wdrdOkd l<fial' Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia Ndjdka;r
m%jÊckak jQ ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod<fial'
hg.sh oji úfoay rdcHfhys ñhq¨kqjr uLdfoaj kï rÊcqreflfkla oYrdc O¾ufhka wfldmHfldg
i¾jO¾ñIaGj rdcHh lrkakdyqh' ta rÊcqrefjda iqjdiqoyila wjqreÿ l=udr l%Svdfldg iqjdiqoyila wjqreÿ
hqjrclïfldg iqjdiqoyila wjqreÿ tlrdcHfldg fndfydal,a hjd tla ojila lmqjdg nKjd lshkakdyq
hy¿ lmqj hï ojila ud bi krflila ÿgqfhaùkï tojia ug lshjhs lsjqh' lmqjd;a fndfyda l,hla hjd
tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a w÷kajka flia w;=f¾ ;=nq tlu krflila ±l rÊcqrejka jykai" flia w;=f¾
krflkaola fmKkafkah hs lSh' tfiaúkï in| lmqj krfli Wÿrd ud w;af,ys ;njhs lS l,ays rka
w~qfjka krfli Wÿrd rÊcqrejka w;af,ys ;eîh' tiufhys rÊcqrejkag iQjdiqoyila wjqreÿ b;sßj
isáfhah' tfiaù kuq;a krfli ±l,du ud;HQrdchd weú;a iómfhys isáhdla fukao ;uka .sks.;a
mkai,lg jkakdla fuka±hs is;ñka ixfõ.hg meñK ;=uq ;ukag wjjdo lrkqkdyq w{dkjQ uLdfoajfhks"
bi kr kef.K;=re;a flf,iqka wermh kqyqkqjdyqo f;dmfia jQ w{dkfhda ke;ehs ;ukagu kskaod
l<dyqh' fufia rÊcqrejkag krflia my<jQ kshdj l,amkd lr;a lr;a wNHka;rfhys oyjeo.; il,
YÍrfhka vd je.sfrkakg mgka.;af;ah' tfjf,ys rÊcqrefjda wou kslau uyKoï lrkakg jgfkahhs
lmqjdg ,laIhla jia;= WmÈkd .ïjrhla § m%Odk mq;%jQ rdcH l=udrhka le|jd mq;" ud bi krflila
my, úh' tfiafyhska uu uy¨j .sfhï ud úiska ukqYHf,dalfhys wkqNj l< ukd iïm;=ka wkqNj
lrk ,oafoah' ±ka ÈjH iïm;=ka wkqNj lrkakdj leue;af;ñ' tfia fyhska uyKjkag ±kau ug l,a
jkafkah' f;ms fï rdcHh mjrd .kqj' uu uyKj uLdfoaj kï wU Whfka jei uyK oï flfrñ lSjqh'
fufia uyKjkq leue;af;dfjda rÊcqrejka lrd wud;Hfhda t<U iajdóks kqU jykafia ljr ldrKhlska
uyK jk fiala±hs úpdf,dah' rÊcqrefjda krfli w;ska f.k wud;Hdhkag ;uka uyK jk ldrKh
lshkakdyQ m%:u jhi uOHu jhi mYaÑu jhi hhs lshk fo;=ka jhiu kik fyhska jhi meyer
.kakd jQ fï krfli uf.a ysi yg.;af;ah' ysi krflia wg.;aúgu urKh wjq;a k,,af;<ys isáhd
kï fjhs' krflia kï hurÊcqrejkaf.ka tjqfoaj ¥;hka jekafkdah' tfia fyhska wou ug uyKjkakg
l,a jkafkahhs wud;Hhkag lshd tojiau rdcH yer RIsm%j%Êcdfjka mejeÈj uLdfoaj kï wU Whfka
fjfiñka iajdiQoyila wjqreÿ uq¿,af,ays ffu;%sh lreKd uqÈ;d WfmalaLd hhs lshk ,o p;=¾ úo n%yau
úydr Ndjkd fldg fkdmsßyqkd jQ OHdkfhka f.dia n%yauf,dalfhys bmso kej; thska pq; wjq;a
ñh¿kqjr bmso miqniakd jQ ;ukaf.a jxYh .,md tu wU Whfkys uyKj n%yau úydr ndjkd fldg
kej; n%yau f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' idia;Dka jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks i¾j{hka uyNslakslauka
kslauqfKda ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a kslauqfKdau fõ±hs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jod,d p;=rd¾h
i;H m%ldY l,fial' p;=iai;Hh O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta NslaIQka jykafia w;=frka iuyrflfKl=ka
jykafia fidajdka M,fhys msysá fial' iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia ilDod.dó M,fhys msysá fial' iuyr
flfKl=ka jykafia wkd.dó M,fhys msysá fial' fufia nqÿrcdkka jykafia w;S; l:dj;a j¾:udk
l:dj;a fol tla fldg ikaê .,md fï uLdfoaj cd;lh ksujd jod,fial' tiufhys lmqjd kï ±ka fï
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys m%Odk mq;% kï ±ka fï rdyq, iaÓúrfhdah' tiufhys uLdfoaj rÊcqrefjda
kï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcq jQ uu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqLúydÍ cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ;=kaf,djg ke.= m%§mhla jekakdjq i¾j{hka jykafia wkqmsh kï kqjr wdY%h fldg
wkqmsh kï wU jkfhys jevjik fiala iqLúydÍ jQ noaêh ia:úrhka jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh
jod,fial' iqLúydÍ jQ noaêh iaÓúrhka jykafia i;%sh rdcl=udrhka ifokdf.a iud iufhys Wmd,s
ia:úrfhka jykafia i;ajeks fldg meúÈ jQ fial' Tyqka w;=ßka noaêh iaÓúrfhka jykafiah" lsïì,
iaÓúrhka jykafiah" N.= ia:úrhka jykafiah"foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiah' hk i;r fokd jykafia
ry;a jQ fial' wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia fidajdka jQ fial' wkqreoaO iaÓúrhka jykafia Èjeia ,;a fial'
foõo;a ia:úrhka jykafia OdkH ,dNs jQ fial' i;%sh rdc l=udrjreka ifokdf.a l:dj wkqmsh kqjr
olajd LKavx.d, cd;lfhys u;= m%lY jkafkah' wdhqYa u;a jQ NoaÈh ia:úrhka jykafia jkdys rcjQ l,ays
;uka rlaId lrk fiala rlaIdjg úOdk lsÍuo m<uq fldg fndfyda wdrlaIdfjka rlaId lrk ,ÿj u;=
uy,a ;,fhys uy hyka ys Tìfkdn fmfrf,ñka ihk lrkakd jQ ;u yg Nh meñKsuo ±ka wry;a
M,hg meñK wdrKHd§ jQ hï lsis ;efkla ys yeisfrK fiala ;udg my jQ nh we;s nj olakd fiala b;d
iemh b;d iemhs lsh lshd m%s;s jdlH mj;ajk fial' ta wid NslaIQka jykafia,d wdhqIau;a jQ Noaêh
ia:úßhka jykafia wNs;;ajh m%ldY lrk fialehs lshd i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajQjdyqh' i¾j{hka
jykafia NslaIQka jykafia,dg jodrk fiala uyfKks Noaêh iaÓúrfhda iem úydß jQfjda ±ka u;=
fkdfj;s' fmr;a iem úydß jQ yhs jodrd NslaIqka úiska ta ldrKh m%ldY lrkq msKsi hd[a[d l, l,ays
i¾j{hka jykafia Njfhka jeis ;=nqkq m%ldY fldg jod, fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrKl,ays wm uyd fndaêi;ajhkajykafia
m%ios O
a jQ n%dyauK uydidr l=,fhlays bmo jeäjhig meñK jia;l
= du fl,Yldufhys wd§kjo uyNskl s u
a ka
kalau fuys wdksixio ±l jia;=ldu fl,dYldu yer ysud,jkhg jeo iDIs m%jÊcHdfjka meúÈj
wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd jdih lrKfiala" Wkajykafiag uy;a msßjr jQfhah' mkaishhla muK ;miaúyQ
jqjdyqh" wm uydfndai;dkka jykafia j¾Id ld,fhys ysud,fhka kslau ;miaú iuQyhd úiska msßjrK,ÿj
.ïkshï.ï wd§fhys ießird jvkdfiala nrKeiakqjrg meñK rcqyq ksid rdfcdµkfhys jdihl<
fial' t;ekays jeis idrui jdihfldg rcyg ±kajQfial' blaì;af;ka rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkajykafiag
lshkfiala iajdókajykai kqUjykafia jDoaOfial' ysud,h jkhg hdfuka kqUjykafiag ljrm%fhdacko
w;jeiaika ysud,h jkhg hjd fu;ekaysu jdih lrj hs lSfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia m%Odk w;jeis
;miaùkajykafiag mkaishhla ;miaùjreka Ndrfldg f;ms hj fï ;miaùjrhka yd iu. ysud,hjkfhys
t;ekaysu jdih lrj' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a m%Odk w;jeis ;miaùka jykafia rdc;miaùka jykafiah'
uy;a rdcHhla yer mejeÈj lsiqKq msßhï fldg wIagiudm;a;s ,dNsj jik fiala fiiq ;miaùka ydiu.
ysud,h jkfhys jik fiala tla ojila wdpdÍka jykafia olakd leu;sj ta ;miaùjrhkag wduka;%Kh
fldg f;ms Wlg,S fkdj fu;ekaysu jdih lrj uu wdpdÍka jykafiag kuialdrfldg tkafkñhs lshd
wdpdÍka jykafiaf.a iómhg f.dia kuialdr fldg tkafkñ hs lshd wdpdÍka jykafiaf.a iómhg
f.dia kuialdr fldg ms<si|r l:dfldg tla ueä,sm;la w;=g wdpdÍka jykafiaf.a iómfhysu Wkafial
tfjf,ys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda ;miaùka jykafia olsï lshd Whkg f.dia kuialdrfldg tl;amifilays
yqkafial' w;jeis ;miaùka jykafia rÊcqrejka ±l;a fkduke.S isáfialau yqkafialau jkdys b;d iemh
b;d iemhhs lshd m%S;sjdlH meje;ajQfial' rcf;u is;kqfha fï ;miaùka jykafia ud oel;a ke.S
fkdisáfialehs wikaf;daIj fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag lShkfiala iajdókajykai" fï ;miaùka jykafia
leu;smßoafoka wdydrh wkqNj l<fialao m%s;s jdlH mj;ajkfiala iemfihHdju lrKfiale hs lSfhah'
uyrc" fï ;miaùka jykafia ±ka uu fmr .sysl,ays rcHY%S wkqNjlrkafkï wdhqO.;a w;a we;s fndfyda
fiakdj úiska rdCId lrKq ,nkafkaï fun÷ iemhla fkd,oafoñ lshd ;udf.a m%j%ÊcHdiemh OHdk
iemh wrNhd fï m%s;s jdlH meje;ajQfhahhs jod<fial' fufiao lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia rcyg
O¾ufoaYkd fldg jod<fial' hï mqoa.,hlayq fiiq fndfyda mqoa.,fhda rlaId fkdlfroao hfula fiiq
fndfyda i;aj hka rlaId fkdflf¾o uyrc" ta mqoa.,hd jia;=ldu fla,aY ldufhys wfmalaIdjla ke;sj
yqol,dj ldhúfõl Ñ;a;úfõl iemfhka hqla;j ihkh lrkafkah yqfola ihkh lrkafkau fkdfjhs'
fun÷ mqoa.,f;u iemfia hkafkah iemfia isákafkah' iemfia ys¢kafkah iemfia fydafkah ish¨
B¾hdm:fhys iemfia l,ahjkafkahhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a O¾ufoaYkdj wid ;=gqmygq
SANHIDA LANKA
is;a we;sj kuialdr fldg jdiNjkhg .sh fial' w;jeis ;miaùka jykafiao wdpdÍka jykafiag je|
ysud,h jkhg jeäfial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jkdyS t;ekaysu jdihlrK fiala fkdmsßmqka OHdkfhka
hqla;j ld,l%shd fldg n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkafial' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï oïfoiqka f.Kyer
olajd w;S; l:dj yd j¾:udk l:dj jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï iqLúydÍ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys w;jeis ;miaùka jykafia kï ±ka NoaÈh ia:úr jQ fial' Ydia;Dka Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re
iuHhla iïnqÿ rcqjQ uuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
,laLKñ. cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays myl<d jQ flf,ia u,hka we;s i¾j{hka jykafia rc.ykqjr ksid fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jevjik fiala foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd jod<fial'
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a l:dj ÿkqjdhka yeÍu olajd LKavyd, cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka
fmfKka f ka h ' Okmd, kï yia ; s r chdf.a yeÍu ola j d pq , yxi cd;lfhys úia ; r jYfhka u;=
fmfKkafkah' foajo;a; ia:úrhka fmdf<dj m,df.K .sh;eka olajd fidf<dia jeks ksmd;fhys
iuqoaojdKsc cd;lfhys u;= my< jkafkah' tla lf,lays foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia m[ap jia;+jla
hÉ[dfldg fkd,;afiala ix>hd ì÷jd mkaishhla NslaIQka le|jdf.K .hd kï .xysi jdih lrK
fial' tl,ays ta NslaIQka jykafiaf.a m%{dj ñyslsÍug .sfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkaf.a m%{dj
uqyql< nj ±k jodrd w.%Y%djlhka fofokd jykafiag wduka;%Khfldg YdÍmq;% ia:úrfhks f;dm
wdY%h l<djQ mkaishhla NSlaIQka foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a ,íÈh /iajd Tyq yd iu. .shdyqh' ±kqÿ jkdys
ta NslaIQkaf.a m%{dj ñyslsÍug .sfhah' f;ms fofokd fndfyda NslaIQka yd iu. t;ekg f.dia NslaIQkag
O¾ufoaYkd fldg ta NslaIQka ud¾.M,fhka m%fndaOlrjd le|jdf.K tjhs jod<fial' ießhq;a uq.,ka
fofokd jykafia tmßoafoka f.dia ta NslaIQkag O¾ufoaYkd fldg ud¾.M,fhka mqnqÿjd fojeks Èkfhys
iQ¾fhdaoa.uk fõ,dfj ta mkaishhla NslaIQka le|jdf.K fõ¿jkdrduhg jeähdyqh' Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka
jykafia fõ¿jkdrdihg wjq;a i¾j{hka jykafiag kuialdr fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ±kajQjdh'
iajdóka jykai wmf.a fcHIaG N%d;DjQ oïfifkú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia mkaishhla NslaIQka
jykafia úiska msßjrK ,ÿj jvkdfiala b;d fydnkdfial' foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia jkdys msßyqKd
jQ msßnr we;sfialehs lsjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uyfKks Ydßmq;%ia:úrfhda kE iuQyhd
úiska msßjrK ,ÿj tkfiala fyìfhda ±kau;= fkdfj;s" fmr;a fYdaNdj;a jQjdyqh' foajo;a; ia:úrfhdao
msßpßka msßyqfKda ±ka u;=fkdfjhs fmr;a msßyqfKdauhs' jod< l,ays NslaIQka ta ldrKh m%ldY lrKq msKsi
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag hdÉ{d l<dyqh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Njfhka jeiS;=nqk ldrKh m%ldY fldg
jod<fial'
hg.sh oji u.Org rc.ykqjr tla u.O rfcla rdcHhlrK fial' tl,ays fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
uD.ckaufhys ms<sis| f.K jeä ihig meñK uqjka oyila msßjrd f.K jkfhys jikfial' Wka
jykafiag ,laIKh ld,hhs lshd mq;%fhda fofofkla jQjdyqh' wm uyd fndai;dkka jykafia ;ud uy¿
jhig meñKs l,ays mq;%fhks uu ±ka uy¨fhñ f;ms fï uD.iuQyhd mßyrKh lrj hs lshd mkaishh
mkaishh ne.ska tlS tlS mq;%hdg Ndrl< fial' t;eka mgka Tyq fofok uD.iuQyhd mßyrKh lrkakdyq
h' u.Org YiH iómfhys f.dhñka wlmgq l,ays jkka;rfhys uD.hkag Wmøj jkafkah' ukqYHfhda
YiHhka wkqNjlrkakdjQ uD.hka urK msKsi ta ta ;kays j,alKkdyqh' yq,a ysªjkakdyqh' mdidK
hka;%hla iokakdyq fidr u, wdÈh wgjkakdyqh' fndfyda uD.fhda úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia YiHhka iïndO iuh ±k mq;%hka le|jd f.kajd wjjdo fokfiala mq;%fhks fï f;u f.dhñka
hqla; l,ajkafkah' fndfyda uD.fhda úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh' wms jDoaO jqïy' hïlsis Wmdhlska
tla;efklays l,ahjïy' f;ms f;dmf.a jD. iuQyh f.K wdrKHfhys m¾j; mdohlg jeo f.dhïod
ueäl,ays tj hs lsfhah' Tyq hym;ehs lshd mshdkkaf.a jpkh wid msßjr iys;j kslauqkdyqh' Tyqka
hkakdjq u¾.fhys ukqIHfhda fuiufhys fuiufhys uD.fhda m¾j;hg kef.kakdyqh fï iufhys
niakdyqh hs okakdyqh' Tyq ta ta ;ek ieÕú ys| fndfyda uD.hka úourkakdyqh' ld,kï uD.rdchdo ;ud
w{dk neúka fukï fõf,ys hdhq;=h fukï fõf,ys fkdhdhq;=hhs fkdokafka uD.iuQyhd f.K
mrjreo miajreo fmrhïyso w¿hïyso .ïfodßka hkafkah' ukqYHfhda ta ta ;kays iajNdjfhka isáhdyqo
ieÕú isáhdyqo fndfyda uD.hka úkdYhg meñfKõjdyqh' fufia ld, kï uD.rdc f;u ;ud kqjK
uo neúka fndfyda uD.hka úkdYhg muqKqjd iaj,am jQ uD.hka msßjrK ,ÿj jkdka;rhg jkafkah'
,laIK kï uD.rdc jkdys mKaä;h jHdla;h Wmdfhys olaIh" fï fj,dfjys hd hq;=h' fï fj,dfjys
fkdhdhq;=hs okafkah' ta uD.rdc f;u .ïfodßka o fkdhkafkah' oj,ao fkdhkafkah' fmr fmr hï yso
fkdhkafkah' w¨hïyso fkdhkafkah' uD.iuQyhd f.K uOHu rd;%sfhysu hkafkah' ta ldrKfhka
tlu uD.fhl=ÿ fkdkid jkdka;rhg jks' ta uD.fhda tys idruila jdih fldg f.dhïod ñßl+ l,ays

SANHIDA LANKA
m¾j;fhka nei wdjdyqh' ld,kï uD.rdcf;u miqj tkqfhao mQ¾fjdla; l%ufhka wjfYaI uD.hka
úkdYhg muqKqjñka yqol,dju wfhah' ,laIK kï uD.rdc jkdys tlu uD.hl=ÿ fkdkid mkaishhla
uqjka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj uõmshka fofokdf.a iómhg wdfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia fufia tkakdjq
mq;%hka ±l uD.iuQyhd iu. uka;%Kh lrKfiala fufia l:djla my< l<fial' wdpdr YS,fhka
iukaú; jQ O¾u máika:drh wdñi wNsjDoaêjkafkah' {d;s iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj tkakdjq ,laIK
kï uD.rdchd n,j blaì;af;ka kEhkaf.ka úfYaIfhka msÍys tkakdjQ fï ld,kï uD.rdchd n,jhs
lshd fndaêi;ajfhda uD.fOkqjg ksfhda. l<fial' fufia ,laIK kï mq;%hdg jkdys ikaf;daI jQ
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Ôú;dka;h olajd isg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mr,j .shfial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia jodrKfiala uyfKks" Ydßmq;a;% ia:úrfhda [d;s iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj fYdaNdj;ajQfjda
±ka u;=fkdfjhs fmr;a fYdaNdj;ajQ jdyquh' foajo;a; ia:úrfhda msßjr iuQyhd flfrka msßyqfKdao
±kau;= fkdfj;s fmr;a msßyqfKdauhs jodrd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd w;S; l:dj yd
j¾:udk l:dj .<md mQ¾jdmrikaê fhdod fï ,laIKuD. cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ld, kï uD.f;u ±ka foajo;a; ia:úr jQfial" m¾Isoa f;du foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a m¾Isoa
jQjdh' ,laIK kï uD.rdcf;u ±ka YdÍmq;a; ia:úrjQfial' Tyqf.a m¾Isoaf;du ±ka nqÿmsßia jQjdh' tl,ays
ud;DjQ uD.fOkqj ±ka rdyq, uõjqjdh' ms;DjQ uD.rcj Wmkafkï jkdys ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ
uïh fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ud¨; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iõfkaf.jdo;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jikfiala jev l< uyK jQ
NslaIqka fokula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta NslaIq foku fldfid,a ckmofhys tla wdrKH
úydrfhlays jik fial' tlaflfkla ld,iaÓúr ku" tlaflfkla mqKayia:úr ku" blaì;af;ka tlaojila
cqKayia:úrhka jykafia ld,ia:úr ku" blaì;af;ka tlaojila cqKayia:úrhka jykafia ld,ia:úrhka
jykafia f.ka úpdrKfiala iajdóks' ld,ia:úrhka jykai Ys;kï ljr lf,lays jkafka±hs úpd, fial'
fyf;u ld, mlaIfhys jkafka hhs lS fial' blaì;af;ka tla ojila ld,ia:úrhka jykafia cqKyia:úrhka
jykafia w;ska úpdrKfiala iajdóks cqKayia:úrhka jykai Ys;kï ljrldf,lays jkafka±hs úpd<
fial' fyf;u mqKaymlaIfhys jkafka hhs lS fial' Tyq fofokdu ;u ;udf.a Yxld is|skakg fkdyelsj
i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag kuialdr fldg iajdóks i¾j{hka jykai
Ys;kï ljrlf,lays jkafka±hs úpd<dyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkaf.a l:dj wid jodrd uyfKks
uu mQ¾jfhys;a f;dmg fï m%Yakh foaYkdfl<ñ" Njfhka jeiS ;=nqkq neúka fkdie,l=jdyq ±hs jodrd
bl=;aj;a olajd jod, fial'
hg.sh oji tla m¾j; m%dka;fhlays isxyfhlao jHd>%fhla ±hs lshd hy¿fjda fofofkla tlu .=ydfjlays
jikakdyqh' tl,aysa fndaêi;ajhka jykafiao iDIsm%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj ta m¾j; m%dka;fhs jdih lrKfial'
blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta hy¿jka fofokdg Ys;h ksid újdohla Wmk" jHd>%hd ld<mlaIfhys jkafkahhs
lSfhah' isxyhd cqKymCIfhys Ys;jkafkahhs lSfhah' Tyq fofokdu ;udf.a Yxld is¢kag fkdyelsj
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia w;ska úpd<dyqh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jodrK fiala lDIaK mlaIfhyso fkdfyd;a
Y=l=, mlaIfhyso hk fï fomlaIfhka hï lf,lays mQ¾jd§ È.ska hqla;j udre;h yudo tiufhys
Ys;fjhs' Bg ldrK ljf¾o'Ys;h jd;fhka yg.kafkah' jdhq yuk l,ays Ys;h jkafkah' lDIaKmCIh
Y=l,amCIhu m%udk fkdjkafkah' f;dms fofok fï m%Yakfhys fkdmerÿkdy' fufia fndaêi;ajhka
jykafiao uyfKks fmr;a ud úiska f;dmg fï m%Yakh lshk ,oafoahhs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd
jodrd ÿlaL iuqoh ksfrdaO ud¾. hk p;=rd¾h i;Hhka m%ldY fldg jod< fial' p;=iai;Hhdf.a fl<jr
ta ia:úrhka fofokd jykafiau fidajdka M,fhys msysáhdyqh' Ydia;Dka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' isxyf;u cqKyia:úrjQfhah' m%Yakh úi¾ckh l<djQ ;miaúu Wmkafkï
;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdhdÑ;Nla; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ;=kf a ,dajdiSkg
a f.!rjia:dkSh jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys i;r bßhõfjka
hqla;j jev jdih lrK fiala foaj;djkag hd{dfldg ì,smQcdj lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta ld,fhys jkdyS ukqIHfhda j¾Kla l¾udka;h msKsi hkakdyQ uD. iQlrd§ m%dKSka >d;kh fldg
foj;djkag ì,smQcd fldg wms wka;rdhla ke;sj w¾:isoaêhg meñK wdjdyQ foj;dkQNdjfhka fï
w¾:isoaêh jQfha hhs is;ñka W!rka uqjka wd§jQ fndfyda m%dKSka ksid hd{dfjka ñfok msKsi ì,s mQcd
lrkakdyqh' tfia lrkakdjQ ì,smQcd ±l NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag okajkakdyq iajdóka
jykai' fï m%dK>d; lsÍfuys jefvla weoafodfyda keoafodafydahs úpd<dyqh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Njfhka
jeiS ;=nqkq ldrKh m%ldY fldg jod<fial'
hg.sh oji liSrg tla .fulays flf<ô mq;%fhla .ï fodfrys msysáhd jQ kq.jDCIfhl jdih lrkakd
jQ foj;djg ì,smQcd flfrñhs m%;s{d fldg f.dia w¾:isoaêhg meñK wka;rdhla ke;sj wjq;a t¿jka
;sfr¿jka wd§ jQ fndfyda m%dKSka >d;kh fldg weheo .eKSfuka ñfoñhs is;d kq. relauq,g .sfhah' kq.
jDCIfhys wê.Dys; ÈjHmq;% f;u l|fjf,mays isg fufia lSfhah' mskaj;a mqreIh f;da b¢ka ñka ñfokq
leue;af;ys kï mrf,dj ñfokq mßoafoka ñfoajd" m%dK jOd§ jQ ÿYapß; fldg ±ka ñfokafkao u;= mdm
mdYfhka nef|kafkah' ta ldrKh ±k fufia kqjke;a;djQ mKaä; mqreIfhda u;= mdm mdYdfhka fkdnef|k
mßoafoka ñfo;a' Bg ldrKd ljf¾o@' fun÷ ñ§u w{khdyg nkaOkhg ldrKdh' fufia m%dK>d;
fldg ñ§ kï w{dkhdyg ne¢ug ldrKd jkafkahhs lshd O¾ufoaYkd l< fial' t;eka mgka ukqIHfhda
fun÷ jQ m%dK>d; lsÍuhhs lshk ,o wl=Y,l¾uhka je,l odkdYS,d§ jQ iqpß; l%shdfjys yeisÍ
ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr
ikaê .<md fï wdhdÑ;Nla; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys jDCI foaj;dj Wmkafkï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=rex.uD. cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays f,djg ys; we;s jQ ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys
jik fiala foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tlaiufhlays oïiNd
uKavmfhlays /iaj Wkakdjq NslaIqka jykafia weje;aks fï foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a
urK msKsi ÿkqjdhka fufyhQy' ysig .,a fmrÆy' kd,d.sßhd fufyhqy' i¾jm%ldrfhkau nqÿka jOhg
W;aiy lf<ahhs foajo;a; iaÓúrhdf.a kq.=K lshñka Wkafial' i¾j{hka jykafia wjq;a mkjk ,o
nqoaOdik uia;lfhys jevys| uyfKks ±ka ljr l:d jlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdóks
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda kqUjykafiag jOhg W;aiy flfr;shs Wkaf.a kq.=K lsh lshd Wkqïyhs lSfial'
uyfKks' foajo;a; ia:úrhka ud jOhg W;aiy flf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a W;aiy lf<dauh
t;l=ÿjqj;a urd.; kqyqkqfjdau hhs jodrd bl=;a j;a f.kyer olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kjqr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda l=rex.uD.
fhdaksfhys bmso tla jkhl M,dM, lñka jdih flfr;s' ta fndaêi;ajfhda tlald,hl M, iïmkak jQ
weoafoaug jkhl weoafoug f.ä lkakdyqh' tl,ays ueiafia isg i;=ka urkakdjQ .ïjeis jeÈmq;%fhla
M,.;a .ia uq,a j, uqjkaf.a mshjr igyka n,d .i Wv ueiaila ne| tys M, wkqNj lrkakg wdjdjQ
uqjka f;maoud,d yeK urd ta uqjkaf.a uia úl=g Ôj;a jkafkah' tla ojila ta .i uq, fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
mshjr igyka ±ka ta weoafoug .i Wv wÜgd,hla ne| WoEiku n;a ld f;ma f.K jkhg jeo ta jDCIh
Wvg ke.S wÜgd,h msg Wkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda WoEiku jikakdjQ ia:dkfhka kslau weoafoug lñhs
wjq;a ta .i uq,g jyd fkdjeo lsislf<l wÜgd, jeoafoda .iaWv wÜgd, n¢;s' tfia fyhska tn÷
Wmøjfhla weoafodafyda hs mÍlaId flfrñka ÿrisáhdyqh' jeÈ mq;%hd;a fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg fkdtk
kshdj ±k wÜgd,fhysu isg weoafoug f.ä lv lvd fndaêi;ajhka bÈßhg oukafkah' fndaê i;ajfhda
fï M, wjq;a udf.a bÈßhysu jefgkafka fï .iWv jeoafola weoafodahs kej; kej; Wvn,kakdyqh
jeoaoyq ±l fkdÿgqjdla fuka mska j;ajQ jDCIh fmr f;da <U t,ajk l,ays fuka b÷rdu M, ,nkafkah'
±kajQ l,ays ;d úiska jDCI O¾uh y<miq uu;a wkH jDCIhla lrd t<U ug wdydrhla fidhñhs
kslauqky' tl,ays jeÈ mQ;%hd wÜgd,fhysu ys| fndaêi;ajhkag f;maoud jero .sh fyhska f;dm ±ka
m,hj jero .sfha fõ±hs lSh' fndaê i;ajfhda lrleùisg lshkafkda tïn, mqreIh ±ka ;d taldka;fhkau
ud jerÈjQ njuq;a wguykdrhlska fidf<dia Tiqm;a krldfhys;a fo;sia lïlfgd¨ fkdjerojQfhysu
fõ±hs lsjqh' fufia lshd ta uydfndai;dfkda leu;s mßÈ .sfhdah' jeÈmq;%hd .iska nei ;ud leu;s
mßoafoka .sfhah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks foajo;a; ia:úßhka ud jOhg W;aiylf<a oeka u;=
fkdfjhs fmr;a W;aiylf<dauh t;l=ÿjQj;a urd.; kqyqkqfjdahs O¾ufoaYkd f.kyer olajd jodrd fï
l=rex.uD. cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys wÜgd, jeoaod kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" l=rex.uD. jqfha ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ
rcdkka uu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdc[[ cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrK fiala yrK,o ú¾hh we;s
NslaIqjla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQka jykafiag wduka;%Kh fldg
uyfKks' fmr kqjKe;af;da ú¾h lrkakg iqÿiq ;kays Yr m%ydr ,en f.K ú¾hh l,dyqhhs jodrd
bl=;aj;a l:dj jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrefl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mQ¾jcd;lfhys lshk ,o
l%ufhka i;a rÊcqre flfKla kqjr msßjerejdyqh' blaì;af;ka tla r:dpd¾hfhla N%d;DjQ wYajhka
fofokl= r:fhla ys fhdod kqjßka kslau n,fldgq ihla ì| rcorejka ifofkla w,ajd .;af;ah'
tflfKys jeäuy¿ wYajf;u Yr m%ydrhla ,oafoah' r:dpd¾h f;u r:h f.Khkqfha rcf.hs fodrg
wjq;a jeäuy¨ wYajhd r:fhka uqod ikakdyh ,sys,a fldg tla md¾Yjhlska ihkh lrjd wka wYajhl=
irykakg mgka .;af;a;h' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Tyq ±l mQ¾jfhys lshk,o l%ufhka is;d r:dpd¾hh
le|jd fyd;afialau fufia wjjdo l<fial' mQ¾jkaosjq hï hï lf,la ys fõ jhs hï CIKfhlays fõjdhs
hï hï hqoaO uKav,fhlays fõ jhs hï hï lf,lays fõ jhs m%ydr ,;a l,ays fyda fkd,;a l,ays fyda
wNsm%dh okakd iq¿ W;=ï ffikaOjhdu jHdhdu flfrhs' ú¾hh lsÍug m%drïN flfrhs' tys L¿xldYajrfhda
msßfykakdyqh' ta ldrKfhka fï r:fhys uu fhdojhs lS fial' r:dpd¾hhd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
kÕd isgj q d r:fhys fhdod i;afjks n,fldgqj ì| i;afjks rcyq w,ajdf.K r:h mÈkqfha rdcjdiNjkrhg
wjq;a wYajhd ñÿfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla we,hlska fyd;afiala hg lshk ,o l%ufhka rcyg
wjjdo § ksreoaOl jQfial' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a YÍrh wdodyk lrjd r:dpd¾hhdyg
wdor i;aldrfldg ±yefuka rdcHh lrjd lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sh fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=iai;H m%ldYfldg jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=iai;H m%ldY fldg fï wdc[[ cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' p;=iai;H
foaYkdjkaf.a fl<jr miqng ú¾h we;s NslaIQka jykafia wry;a M,fhys msysá fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda
kï ±ka wdkkao ia:úr jQ fial' m%udr ,Èka ú¾h fldg i;a jeks rcyq w,ajd ÿka wYajhd kï ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ksf.%daOñ. cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays wirK irK jQ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr ksid foõrï
fjfyr jev jikfiala l=udr ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a uEkshka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' ta
f;reka jykafiaf.a ueksfhda kï rc.ykqjr uy iïm;a we;s isgdk flfkl=f.a Èhksflfkl
mQ¾jckaufhys /ialrK,o fndfyda l=i,a uq,a we;af;dah' wks;Hd§ jYfhka mßlaId lrK,o ixialdr
O¾uhka we;af;dah mYaÑud;au Ndjfhys isáhdyqh' l<;=f< myKla fuka uqkaf.a w¾y;a M,hg WmksY%h
nn,kafkah' ta isgq l=udßld ;ud ku okakd ;eka mgka .sysf.hs we,aula ke;sj uyKjkq leu;sj
fouõmshkag lshkakS uEkshks mshdfKks ug .sysf.hs úiSfuys is; ;ef,kafkah' ug ffkh¾hdksl jQ
i¾j{ Ydikfhys uyKjkq l=udrldj nv ore .¾Nfhla msysáfhah' ´ f;dfuda ore.en msysá nj
fkdokakSh' blaì;af;ka tlaojila tkqjr kCI;% f>daIKh fldg ish¨ kqjr jdiSyQ kl;afl<s fl<skag
mgka .;a;dy' ieje;a kqjr uq¿,a, Yl%mqrhlafuka irid ms<sfh,lrK,oafoa úh' ta l=udßldjo ±ka
uy;ajQ lCI;% l%Svdj mj;akdl,ays ;udf.a YÍrh iqj| wd§h .,a jkakS;a fkdfjhs' jia;%dNrKd§ka
ierfykakS;a fkdfjhs' ;udf.a mshú iajNdjfhkau weúÈkSh' wef.a j,a,Nhdfkdao fufia lSjdyqh'
fid÷r fï ish¨u kqjr kl;afl<s fl<su weiqrefldg we;af;ah' f;ms l=ula ksid Yßrh máP.a.kh
fkdlrõ±hs lSy' iqjdñmq;%hd fois;al=Kqm fldÜGdYfhka msreKd jQ udf.a YÍrh jia;%dNrKd§fhka
ierySfuka m%fhdack lsïo udf.a YÍrho foúhka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa fkdfjhs' n%yauhka úiska
ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa fkdfjhs' iaj¾Kfhka ks¾ñ;;a fkdfjhs' udKslHfhka ks¾ñ;;a fkdfjhs' fy<
i÷ka wd§ jQ pkaokfhka ks¾ñ;;a fkdfjhs' i;a mshqï fy< mshqï rfÄ;d;am< fiajf;da;am, .¾Nfhka
Wmkafka;a fkdfjhs' ÈjH T!IOhlska lrk ,oafoa;a fkdfjhs' je,s flfia Wmkao h;a l=¿mfhys yg
.;af;ah' uõ msh fofokdf.a iïNjfhka cd;sh wks;Hh b,Su ueãu fn§u keiSu iajNdj fldg
we;af;ah' fidak¿f.dv j¾Okh lrkafkah' ;DIaKd Wmdodk foflka hqla; fYdalhg uq,a ldrKh
ye`ãug jia;=h' ish¿ frda.hg jdiia:dkh f;Èia lï lfgd¿ lrkakjqkag mß.%yk lrk ,oafoah'
we;=f<ys l=Kqh' msgo ksrka;rfhka jEfykakd jQ l=Kq we;af;ah' wiQ oyila l%sñ l=,hkag jdiia:dkh
wuq fidfydka j,g ,xj isáfhah' urKhdf.a fl<jr ish¿ f,dal jdiSkaf.a jCIQka m:fhys mj;akd jQ
fï YÍrh ;=kaiShla muK weg iÕ,skao kjishhla kyßkao fhÿfkah' iñka o kjiShla uiaje±,af,kao
o<Uqfhkao hqla;h' fï lsõjd jQ ish,a,u fï iñka jeis isàh' tfia fyhska ;;ajQ mßoafoka msg; isáh
jqkag fkdfmfkkafkah' we;=fkkao msß isáfhah' Worfhkao msß isáfhah' wlaudjgo yDo udYhgo mmq
le;a;go jl= .vqjgo nv Èjgo fidgqjgo fl<go fidaÈhgo odähgo fïO f;,go i|ñÿ,go ms;; a hgo
jdidf;,go jdiia:dkh ;jo ta i;ajhdf.a kj u.fodßka yeufõf,ysu wiQÖ jykh jkafkah' oEiska
ß,a jHjydrfhka wlaIs .+:ho folka isf,ka ldrÿ jHjydrfhka >kS lKs .+:ho fokdidmqgfhka
jefykakd jQ o ms;a;ho fif,iaudjo iudrfõf,ys uqLfhkao jukh lrkafkah' YÍrfhka fia§ jykh
lrkafkah' h<s¥ ta i;ajhdf.a isÿre bi bi uq,skao msrefKah' wúµdj fmr±ß fldg we;a;djq w{dk
i;aj f;fï hf:dla; l=KmlafldaÜGdihkaf.ka hqla; jQ ta i;ajhd hym;ehs is;kafkah' fï YÍrh
wmuK jQ wd§kjfhka o hqla;h' úI jDlaIhg n÷ jQ Wmud;a we;af;ah' ish¿ úhd§kag jdiia:dkh
WolaIsK ish¿ ÿlaLhdf.a YÍrh b¢ka fï l=kqm YÍrhdf.a we;=<; msg; jQfhaa ù kï ta ldka;fhka
okavla wrf.k lEug meñKs yjqvq n¿ wd§ka j,lkafkah' fï YÍrh ÿ¾.kaO jykh lrkafkah' tfia
fyhska wmú;%h' l=Kqmhla jekakh' mGlglska jid ;=nQ li, fldvlg n÷ jQ Wmud we;af;ah' we;=<
wiQÑ mqrd msg; is;=hï l, ueá l,hlg n÷ Wmud we;af;ah' ;jo fï YÍrh kqjKia we;a;jqka úiska
kskaod lrK ,o w{dk i;ajhka úiska i;=gqjk ,oafoah' iajdómq;%h fï l=Kqm YÍrh iryd l=ula
flfrïo' fï YÍrhdf.a ierySk wiQpQ msreKd jQ l<fhys msg; is;shï lrkakdla jekafkahhs lsj' isgq
mq;%hdfKda ta l=udßldjka fuf,iska wks;H m%;sixhqla;j lshkakd jQ ni wid fufia lSy' fid÷r f;ms
fï YÍrfhys fuf,iska fodaY olakdyQ ljr fyhlska uyK fkdjõ±hs lsõh' iajdñ mq;%hdfKks uyK
ùug f;dm úiska iïu; ,Èka kï wou uyK fjñhs lsj' isgq mq;%hdfKd;a hym;' uu f;dm uyK
lrúñhs lshd uyoka mj;ajd uy;ajQ i;aldr iïudk fldg uy;a jQ fm,yßka fufyKj rgf.k f.dia
ta l=udßldj uyK lrjkakdyq' foõo;a uyf;reka jykafiaj mlaIj ys¢kakdjQ NslaIQkSka iómfhys uyK
lrjQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta l=udßldjo m%jÊcdj ,en Ñ;a; ixl,amkd we;a;S i;=gq jQ is;a we;s jQh' blaì;af;ka ta l=udßldjkaf.a
ore .¾Nh ñys lsÍug meñfkkafkah' plaIq rdê bkaøhka f.a wkHh ;;ajho yia;mdo mDIag b,amqkq njo
Wormg,hdf.a uy;a njo ±l NslaIQkSyQ wd¾hdj f;ms ±Í we;a;dla fuka fmkj' fï lSfula±hs úpd,dj'
wd¾hdfjks uu fukï ldrKhlehs fkdoksñ' udf.a Ys,h iïmQ¾Khhehs lsj' blaì;af;ka ta NslaIQksh
wjfiai NslaIQkshyqo foõo;a uyf;reka jykafia iómhg le|jdf.k f.dia wd¾hhka jykai fï l=,
ia;%sh ÿlfia j,a,Nhd is;a ,ndf.k m%jDÊcdj ,oafoah' ±ka jkdyS uEf.a ore .¾Nfhla fmfkkafkah' wms
yeuf.a .¾Nh .sys l, ,;a njq;a uyK l, ,;a njq;a fkdo;ay' ±ka bg l=ula lruq±hs úpd,dy' foõo;a
ia:úrfhdao ;uka kqnqÿ neúkao wkqka flf¾ Ydka;shla ffu;%shla ohdjla ke;s fyhskao fufia is;=y'
foõo;a ia:súrhka jykafiaf.a mlaIfha NslaIqkshla úiska ore .¾Nhla mßyrKh lrkakS, foõo;a;
ia:úrfhdah ta n,n, n,d b¢;shs ug kskaod Wmojkafkah hs ud úiska fï fufyKskak fu;ekska
fkrmdhkag iqÿiq hhs ta foajo;a; ia:úrfhda mßlaId fkdfldgu .,a legla fmrf,k l,la mßoafoka
Wvg mek ke.S hj uE fu;eksks fkrmdhs hs lsh' ta NslaIqKsho foajo;a; ia:úrhka lS nia wid Wka
;ekska ke.sgisg je|,d i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a mlaIfhys NslaIqkSka jikakd jQ ia:dkhg .shdh' blaì;af;ka
nd, jQ fufyKskakg lshkafka wd¾hdfjks foaõo;a; iaÓúrfhda nqÿ fkdfj;s' ug Wka iómfhys uyKj
b¢fuka m%fhdack ke;' fï f,dalfhys w.% mqoa., jQ i¾j{hka jykafia iómfha uyK ùug wNsm%dh
fldg ud úiska ÿlfia ,oaod jQ fï m%jÊcdju wka;¾Odk fkdlrj' ud le|jdf.k i¾j{hka jykafia
lrd fÊ;jkdrduhg hjhs lSj' ta NslaIQksyqo w¨; .shd jQ NslaIQksh le|jdf.k rc.y kqjßka mkaid,sia
fhd;akla ;eka u f.jd wkqmufhka fÊ;jkdrduhg meñK i¾j{hka jyafia je| fï ldrKh ±kajQjdyqh'
i¾j{hka jykafia uEf.a ore .en .sys l,u msysáfhahehs is;= fial' tfia kshu fldg ±ke;a Y%uK nj;a
f.!;ufhda foajo;a; iaÓúrhka úiska yrK ,o fufykskah wrf.K weúÈkdyhs ;s¾;lhkag lshkag
wjir fmfkkafkah tfyshska fï Wm;a l;dj úpdrd iksgqyka lrkakgo irdðl m¾Is;a uOHfhys
úksYaph lrkakg iqÿiq jkafka hehs fojeks ojia mfiak§ fldfid,a rÊcqrejkao wfka msvq isgdkkao iq¿
wkd: msKaälhkao úYdld uyWmdisldjkao wksl=;a m%isoaO uy l=,hkao le|jd,d fï wêlrKh úpdrd
iksgqyka lrkakg mdjd ÿka fial' ijia fõf,ys isõjkla m¾Is;a /iajQ l,ays úkhg w.%fldg ;nk ,oaod
jQ Wmd,s ia:úßhka jykafiag hj isõjkla m¾Is;a uOHfhys fï oyr NslaIQkshf.a wêlrK úpdrd Y=oaO
lrjhs jod, fial' hym; iajdóks hs f;reka jykafia m¾Is;a uOHhg f.dia ;uka jykafia g meñKshd
jQ wdikfha jev ys| rÊcqrejkaf.a bÈßfhys úYdLd ufydaWmdisldjka le|jd hj uy Wmdisldfjks fï
,ore NslaIQks wij,a ui wij,a ojia uyK jQ jhs ;;ajfhka ±k fï ore .¾Nh uyK jkakg fmrd;=foda
fyda miqjfoda fydahs kshu ±k lshjhs úidLdjka w;g mdjdÿka fial' úYdLd uyWmdisldfjdao hym;
iajdñks ms<sf.k jgfldg ;srhla woaod ;srh we;=,§ nd, NslaIQkshf.a yia; mdodÈh nvfl,jr fldg
n,d udia ojia tla fldg .Kka mßlaId lrjd .sysl, ore .en ,;a kshdj ;;aj fyhska ±k Wmd,s
ia:úrhka jykafia iómhg f.dia fï jQ kshdj ±kajqh' f;reka jykafiao isõjkla m¾Isoa uOHfhys§ ta
NslaIQksh Y=oaO l< fial' ta NslaIQksho Wmka ls¿áka Y=oaOj NslaIq ix>hd jykafiao i¾j{hka jykafiao
je| fiiq NslaIQkska yd iuÕ fufyKska jikakdjQ ia:dkhgu .shdh' ´ f;dfuda ore .¾Nh ìys lsÍug
meñKs l,ays mshqu;=rdKka i¾j{hka iufhys lrK ,o m%d¾:kd we;s uydkqNdj iïmkak jQ mq;%hdkka
flfKl= je¥h' blaì;af;ka tla ojila mfiakÈ fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda fufyjr iómfhka hkafkda
orejka w~k w~ wid wud;Hhka w;ska fï lsfula±hs úpd,dy' wud;Hfhdao ta ldrKh ±l rÊcqrejka
jykai ta ojia isõjkla m¾Isoa uOHfha§ wêlrK úpdrd iksgqjyka l, NslaIQkSka jykafia mq;%hdK
flfKl=ka je¥ fial' Tjqkaf.a fï Yíohhs lSõjdyqh' i.fhks NslaIQkSkakg orejka mßyrKh lsÍu kï
;mig b;d mßfndaOh' wms ta l=udrhka jvïyhs lshd f.kajd f.k kdgl ia;%skag mdjd Èjd l=udrhka
mßyrKfhka jevqy' ta l=udrhkag kï ;nk oji ldYHm hhs kï ;=nQy' blaì;af;ka ta l=udrhd
mßyrKfhka jevqkq nj fya;= fldg f.k l=udr ldYHm hhs lshd kï ;=nqjdyqh' ta l=udrfhdao i;a weúßÈ
wjia:dfjys i¾j{hka iómfhys uyKj iïmQ¾K jQ úis jhia we;sj Wmiïmodj ,en l,a.sh miq nK
lshkakdjqka w;=frys úÑ;% l;sljQjdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tyq i¾j{hka jykafiao uyfKks udf.a Ydikfhys
úis;=re fldg nK lshkakdjQ Y%djlhka w;=frka hï fia l=udr ldYHm iaÓjrfhla weoao fï f;u w.%hhs
t;o .%dmd,sfhys ;nd jod, fial' Wka jykafiao miqj l,ahdfulska jïñl iq;% foaYkdfjka nK wid
wry;ajhg meñKs fial' ta l=udr ldYHm ia:úrhkaf.a uõ NslaIQksho úo¾Ykd jvd wry;a M,hg
meñKshdyqh' ta l=udr ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiao i¾j{ Ydikfhys wdldYfhys pkaøhd mßoafoka m%ldY
jQ fial' tlaojila i¾j{ rdfcda;a;uhdkka jykafia mian; wdydr m¾fhaIKfhka je,lS fiala jod,
wka;fhys NslaIQka jykafiag wjjdo § .| ls<shg jka fial' NslaIQka jykafia wjjdo ms<sf.k ;u ;uka
jykafiaf.a rd;%s ia:dkd§ jdiia:dkfhys oj,a ojia hjd ijia fõf,ys OïiNd uKavmhg /iaj weje;aks
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ;uka kqnqÿ neúkao CIdka;s ffu;%shla ke;s neúkao Tyq úiska l=udr ldYHm
ia:úrfhdao Wka jykafiag uõ jQ iaÓjÍ jQo fk,kd ,oy' i¾j{hka jykafia jkdyS ;uka jykafia
O¾u rdchka neúkao ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys m;,d jQ lreKd ffu;%s wd§h we;s neúkao Tjqka fofokdg

SANHIDA LANKA
msysg jQ fialehs i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd flfrñka Wka fial' nqÿ rcdkka jykafiao i¾j{
,S,dfjka Oï iNd uKavmhg jeo mKjk ,o nqoaOdik uialfhys jev ys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j
Nd.fhys ljr l;djlska hqla;j Wkakq±hs úpdrd jodrd kqU jykafia fkdlshkag jod,d jQ rdc l;d
fPdar l;d wd§ jQ fo;sia l:dfjka hqla;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' foajo;a; iaÓúrhkaf.a msysg fkd,en m,d
wd l=udr ldYHm iaÓúrhka yd uõ iaÓúrhka fofokdg msysg jQ kshdj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs wdÈfhys mgka
ish¿ m%jD;a;sh ±kajQy' uyfKks i¾j{fhda fudyqka fofokdg ±ka u;= msysg jQfjda fkdfj;s' mQ¾jfhys
m%;Hh;a msysgjQjdyq fõ±hs jod, fial' NslaIQka jykafia ta w¾:h m%ldYKh msKsi Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿ rc yg
hd[a[d fldg lS fial' i¾j{hka jykafiao wkH Njfhka ieÕ jQkdjQ bl=;a j;a m%ldY fldg jod,
fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yau o;a; kï rc flfKl=ka rdcH lrk iufhys wm uyd fndai;dfkda uD.
fhdaksfhys ms<sis| .;ay' fndaê i;ajfhdao uõ l=iska ìys jQjdyq rkajka jQ YÍr j¾K we;s jQy' ta uD.
fmda;lhkaf.a wlaIsyQ fofok bkaø kS, udkslHhlg n÷jq igyka yd me we;a;dy' wxl=r fol rc;
j¾Kh uqyqK r;a m,ia jQ mgla n÷ jQ meye we;af;ah' yia; mdohkaf.a m¾hka;fhda ,dlaId rifhka msß
hï lrK ,oaodyq jeksh' j,d§h jur j,dÈh jeks jQ fiah' t uD. fmda;lhkaf.a Yßrho uy;a jQ wYaj
fmda;lhla muK jQfhah' ta uõ rÊcqrefjdao mkaishhla muK uqjka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj jkfhys jdih
lrkakdy' kñka ksf.%daO kï uqj rÊcqrefjdah' t uqj rÊcqrefjdajkag kqÿre jQ ia:dkfhys mkaishhla
uqjka msßjrk ,ÿj YdLd uq. kï jQ wksl=;a uqj rÊcqreflfKla ta jkfhys jikakdy' ta uqj rÊcqrefjdao
rka jka jQ Yßr j¾K we;a;dy' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjdao uqjka ueÍfuys kshqla;j fjfi;s' uxY
ke;sj nia wkqNj fkdflfr;s' ukqYHhkaf.a l¾udka; ke;sfldg ish¿ .ï kshï .ï ckmojdiSka /
ialrjd ojia m;d uqj ovhug hkakdy' ukqYHfhda fufia is;+y' rÊcqrejka jykafia ksrka;rfhka uqj
ovhug hdfuka wm yeuf.a l¾udka; mud jkafkah' wms yeu rdcOdksfhys uqjkag f.dÿrg ksis ;k
wdÈh frdamKh fldg meka fndkakd jQ ia:dkhlao iuqoao lrjd fndfyda uqjka j,ska f.kjq;a Whfkys
,d fodr me,,s ne| rÊcqrejka jykafiag mdjd ÿkq fuda kï fhfylehs is;d ta ish¿ ukqYHfhdau tlaj
f.k WOHdkfhys ;K meka iuqoao lrjd uq.=re wd§ jQ fkdfhka wdhqO .;a w;a we;sj j,g jeo uqjka
fidhd weúÈkd jQ jk uOHfhys isáhd jQ uqjka yd YdLd kï uqj rÊcqrefjda yd ksf.%daO kï uqj rÊcqrejka
jikakdjQ ia:dkh uOH fldg jgl,dyqh' blaì;s ta uq. iuQyhd ±l,d .ia j,o j,amsgo ìuo uq.=re
j,skao o~q wdÈfhkao .iñka uqjka Nh .kajd W.=¿jd lvq wvhá ÿkq wd§ jQ wdhqohka Tijd mE uy;ajQ
Yío mj;ajñka uq. iuQyhd Whkg joaojd fodr me,,s jid rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia rÊcqrejka jykai
ojila mdid uqj ovhug f.dia wm yuf.a l¾udka; fkdkeiqj uekj wm yeu úiska j,ska uqjka
f.kjq;a kqU jykafiaf.a Whfkys ,k ,o fu;eka mgka Tjqkaf.a uia wkqNj l, uekjhs rÊcqrejkag
lshd ;ukaf.a .x f.j,g .shdyqh' rÊcqrefjda Wka yeu lS nia wid Whkg f.dia uqjka n,kakdyq' rkajka
uqj rÊcqrejka fofokd ±l Tjqka fofokdg wNh odkh ÿkakdy' tjla mgka lsis ojil rÊcqrefjda ;=uq
f.dia bka tluqfjl= ú| f.fkkakdy' lS ojil wrla leñhd f.dia uqjl= úo f.fkkafkah' uqfjda ÿkq
±l ur Nhska ;e;s .;a;dyq ta ta ;ek ieÕ ù hkakdy' ú;a fol ;=k ,en fndfyda fokd mSvdú¢kakdy'
;kska mekska ÿla ú| f,v jkakdyqo fj;s' urKhgo meñfK;s' uq. iuQyhd fumj;a fndaêi;ajhkag
±kaùh' fndê i;ajfhdao Ydld uq. rÊcqrejka le|jd,d hy¿ fndfyda jQ uqfjda j, ms;s ki;s tldka;fhka
u,h;= nj kshu miq fu;eka mgka Yrfhka uqjl= fkdúÈ;ajhs oka f.ähg ;=nq ia:dkhg uqjka g jr
meñfKajhs tla ojila wmf.a m¾Io jdrh meñfKajhs tla ojila f;dmf.a m¾Iog jdrh meñfKajhs
jdrh meñKshd jQ uqfjda f.dia oï f.äfhys ysi ;nd,d jeo fyd;ajhs tfia l,ays uqfjda ta johg
fkdmeñfK;ajhs iksgqyka fldg ta ish¿ uq.fhdau hym;shs ms<s.;ay' tojia mgka jdrh meñKshd jQ
uqfjda f.dia oka f.äh u;af;ys ysi ;nd jeofyd;af;ah' wrlaleñhd wjq;a ta oka f.äh u;af;ays jeo
fyd;a;djQ uD.hdu urd werf.k hkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla ojila YdLd uq.Dhdkkaf.a m¾Is;a ys ±Í we;s
jQ uqj foklg jdrh meñKsfhdah' ta uqj fok YdLd uqj rÊcqrejka iómhg t<U iajdóks uu;a .¾NskS
oreflfKl=ka jod wm fookfuda fojdrhla hï yhs udf.a jdrh blaujdmqj ueKjhs lsj' ta Ydld
uqjdfKda f;dmg meñKs jdrh wfkla flfkl=kag muqKqjkakg ug fkdms<sjk' f;dam ;sì mq;%hd
okafkysh' fu;ekska m,dhjhs lsõjdyqh' ta uqj fokakdu Ydld uD.hkaf.a iómfhka wkq.y % hla fkd,nkakS
fndaê i;ajhka lrd t<U fï ldrKh ±kajqy' fndaêi;ajfhdao ta uqj fokf.a nia wi wid jkakdg f;ms
hj uu f;dmf.a jdrh blaujñhs ;=uq f.dia oka f.äh u;af;ys bi ;nd .;af;ah' wrla leñhdo ta
fndaêi;ajhka ±l ,nk ,o wNh we;s uqj rÊcqrefjda oka f.äh u;af;ys bi ;ndf.k jeo fyd;a;dh'
óg ldrKh lsïfoda fydahs is;d hqyqj f.dia tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSfhah' rÊcqrefjdao tlsfkys r:hlg
mek ke.S uy;a jQ fmryßka Whkg f.dia oxf.äh u;af;ys ysi ;nd jeo fyd;a fndaêi;ajhka oel
hy¿ jQ uqj rÊcqrefjks' ud úiska f;dmg wNh odkh fok ,oafoa fkdfõo' ljr ldrKhlska f;ms
fu;k jeofyd;a;dyq±hs lSy' uyrÊcqrefjks ±Í we;s uqj fofkla ud iómhg wjq;a ug meñKs jdrh
wksflla yg meñKqj uekjhs lsj' ud úiska tlla lg meñKs urK ÿla wkslla yg mõ fkdjkakg ug

SANHIDA LANKA
fkdms<sjk' ta uu udf.a ðú;h wEg § wEg meñKs jdrh uu wrf.K fu;k jeofyd;af;ñ' wfkla
ielhla fkdlrj rÊcqrefjks lsõjdyqh' udf.a iajdó jQ uqj rdchdfKks ud úiska f;dm n÷ jQ CIKdka;sh
yd ffu;%sh wkqlïmd we;s flfkl=ka ukqIHhka flfrysfoda fkdolakd ,o ta ldrKfhka f;dm flfrys
m%ikakfhñ' ke.S isgqj f;dmg;a ta uqj fokg;a wNh odkh fokñhs lSy' wm fofokd úiska wNh odkh
,;a l,ays fiiq uqfjda l=ula flfroao rÊcqrefjks lSy' fiiq uqjkag;a wNh odkh Èksñ iajdóks lSy'
uyrc Whk jik uqjkag wNh odkh ÿkjhs' j, jik fiiq uqfjda l=ula flfroa±hs lSy' ´kag;a wNh
Èksñhs lSy' uyrc j,yd .u jik uqfjda wNh odkh ,;ay' wjfYaI jQ p;=mamÈl i;ajfhda l=ula flfroao
rÊcqrefjks lSy' ta ta p;=YamÈl i;ajhkag;a wNh odkh Èksñhs lSy' p;=YamÈld§yq wNh odkh ,;ay'
Èfhys jikakdyQ u;aiH cd;Syq l=ula flfroao lSy' Tjqkag;a wNj odkh Èksñhs lSy' fumßoafoka uyd
fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejka w;ska uqjka wd§ jQ ish¿ i;ajhkag wNh odkh b,ajdf.k jeofyd;a ;ekska
ke.S isg rÊcqrejka mxpYs,fhys msysgqjd rÊcqrefjks oi l=i, O¾ufhys yeisfrj' uõ mshka flfryso ¥
orejka flryso Y%uK n%yauKhka flfryso ish¿ ckmo jdiSka flfryso O¾ufhka yeisfrjhs rÊcqrejkag
wjjdo fldg uOHu m%;smodfhys yeisfrkakd jQ i;aj f;u lrcldh hdf.a fíofhka urKska u;af;ys
iq.;s ixLHd;fhda iaj¾.f,dalfhg meñfKajdhs rÊcqrejkag i¾j {dKS,S,dfjka O¾u foaYkd fldg lSm
ojila ta Whfka jdih fldg rÊcqrejkag wjjdo § uq. iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj ;uka fmr úiqjd jQ
jkhg meñKshdyqh' ta uqj fokao mqIam l¾Ksldjg n÷ jQ mqf;l= jeÿy' ta uqj meáhdfKdao flf<
;eke;af;da Yd uq. rdchdhka iómfhys f.dia flfrkdy' blaì;af;ka ta uq. fmda;lhkaf.a uEKsfhda
ta Ydl uq. rdchka iñmfhys hkakd yQ ±l mq; fu;eka mgka Tyq iómhg fkdhj' ks.%daO uq. rdchdkka
jykafia iómhgu hjhs mq;kqjka wjjdo lrkakdjQ uD. foakqj fufia lSy' mq; f;dm fïjdhs wfkla
flfkla fõjdhs ;ukag ys;hla jevla leue;af;a ù kï ksf.d%daO uD. rdchhdkka jyafiau fiajkh
lrkafkah' Ydl uD. rdchdkka lrd fkdt<fUkafkah' fiajkh;a fkdlrkafkah' Tyq ksid Ôúldj;a
fkdlrkafkah' YdL uD. rdchdkka iómfhys hï Ôúldjla weoao ta Ôúldjg;a jvd ksf.%daO uD.
rdchdkka jykafiaf.a mdo uQ,fhys jeo fyj ñh hdu W;=ï jkafkahehs YdL uD. rdchdkka iómhg
fkdfhk f,i wjjdo l,dy' rÊcqrejka úiska wNh odkh ÿka ;ek mgka wNh ,oaod jQ uqfjda ukqYHhkaf.a
f.dhï ld kikakdy' ukqYHfhda wNh odkh ,;a uqfjda hhs .ikakgo m<jkakgo fkdyelaldy' ta
i;ajfhda rdcx.kfha /iaj rÊcqrejkag fumj;a lSjdh' rÊcqrefjda m%ikak jQ is;a we;s ud úiska ksf.%daO
ñ. kï W;a;uhdg jrfok ,o ta rdcHh yßkafka kuq;a tojia ÿka m%;s{d fkdyßkafkah m,dhj udf.a
wd{a[dj mj;akd ia:dkfhys uqjka urkakg lsis;a i;ajfhla fkd,nkafkahhs lSjdyqh' ksf.%daO hqj
rÊcqrefjdao tmj;a wid uD. iuQyhd /ia lrjd fu;eka mgka wkqkaf.a f.dhï lkakg fkdms<sjkehs
uqjka j,ld fu;eka mgka f.dhï rlakd jQ ukqYHfhda f.dhï rlakd msksi jegla fkdlr;ajhs l=Uqrejg
fldgm;a wÈ;ajhs ukqYHhkag lshd heõjdyqh' t;eka mgka fldg fCI;%j,ays l;a we§u ix{dj my, úkQ
tjla mgka m;a we¢ i,l=K blaujkakdjQ tlo uD.hl=;a ke;s fï jkdys ta i;ajhkakg uy fndai;dkkaf.ka
,efnk ,o wjjd±hs fumßoafokau uD. iuQyhdg wjjdo fldg ksf.%daO fndaêi;ajfhda wdhQ mukska isg
ta uqjka yd iuÕ lï jQ mrÈoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyqh' ta rÊcqrefjdao fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys isg
odkudkd§ jQ l=i,a fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mr,j .shdy' f,dõ;=rd i¾j{hka jykafiao uyfkks fï
iaÓjrhkago l=udr ldYHm iaÓúrhkago uu ±ka u;= msysg jQfhñ fkdfhñ'm<uq;a msysg jQfhñ fõ±hs fï
cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd p;=Yai;Hh foaYkdj fmr±ß fldg w;S; l;dj;a j¾:udk l:dj;a
jodrd fol tla fldg ikaê .,md fï ksf.%daO ñ. cd;lh ksujd jod,fial' tl,ays YLH uD.
rdchdfkda kï ±ka foajo;a iaÓúrfhdah' Tjqkaf.a tojia uD. mÍYS, ±kq;a foajo;a; mßYs,h ta uqj fok
kï ±ka fï iaÓúrfhdah tojia fï uqj megjdfkda kï ±ka nK lshkakjqka flfrys w.% jQ fï ldYHm
iaÓúrfhdahh' tojia nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka O¾u NdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ksf.%daO uqj
rÊcqrefjda kï f,õ;=rd nqÿ jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia jod, fial'

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lKaäk cd;lh
;jo ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr ksid foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala'
mqrdK ¥;sldj flfrys f,d,a jQ tla NslaIQ flfkl=ka jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh jod, fial' fuys
j¾:udk l:dj wgl ksmd;fhys bkaøsh cd;lfhys u;= m%ldY jkafkah' Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿ rcdkka
jykafiao ta NslaIQ yg uyK f;da mq¾jfhys fï ud;= .du ksid Ôú; úkdYhg meñK iy, .=re /ilays
me,yqfkys hehs jod, fiala' NslaIQka jykafia ta ldrKh m%lY lrK msKsi i¾j{hka jykafiag
hd{a[dfldg ±kajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafiao Ndjdka;rfhka máÉPkak jQ ta ldrKh m%ldY fldg
jod, fial' fuhska u;af;ys jkdys NslaIqka jykafiaf.a hdÉ{djo Njdka;rfhka ieÕjqfkah hk
tmuKl=;a fkdlshd bl=;aj;a f.Kyer ±lajQ fialehs fumuKlau lshuq' fumuKla lS l,ays;a hdÉ{djo
j,d.enlska kslauqKd jQ pkaøhd mßoafoka Njdka;rfhka ieÕjqkdjq ldrKh±hs hk fï ish,a, hg lshk
,o l%ufhka fhdod o;hq;='
hg .sh oji u.Org rc.ykqjr u.Okï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh flfr;s' u.Org jdiSka f.dhïlrK
wjÈfhys uqjkag uy;ajQ Wmøj jkafkah' ta uD.fhda jkfhys m¾j; iómfhys jikakdy' ta uqjka
w;=frys tla jf,l ta m¾j; iómfhys jikakdjq uD.fhla tla .ula iómfhys jikakd jQ uD.fmda;sldjla
yd iu. ñ;%ika;jh fldg ta uqjka jikakdjQ m¾j; iómfhka nei kej; .ï iómhg niakdl,ays
uD.fmda;sldj flfrys ms<sn| is;a we;s neúka wE yd tlaju niafkah' blaì;af;ka ta uD.fmda;sld fufia
lSh' iajdñmq;%h' f;ms jkdys m¾j;fhys jij b;d nd, hj' .ï iómh kï Yxld m%;sNh iys;h' wm
yd iu. jkfhka fkdniqj fkdtjhs je<l+j" ta uqjdo ta uD.fmda;sldj flfrys ms<sn| is;a we;s neúka
fkdje<l wE yd iu. .ï iómhg .sfhah' blaì;af;ka ta u.Org jdiSyq ±ka uqjka m¾j; mdofhka
niakdfj,dhhs ±ka u.iómfhys uqjdjQ;ekaj, fldgqm;a ne|f.K tys isákdy' t uqjd;a uqjfok;a
tkakdjq fmru. tlauqj jeoafola fldgqmf;l ieÕù isáfhah' ta uD.fmda;sldjo ukqIH.kaOh wd>%dKh
fldg ;ud yd leáj tkakdjQ nd, uD.hd bÈßfldg,d f;dfuda miafia tkakSh' blaì;af;ka ta fldgqm;
isáhdjQ jeÈo tliermyßka uqjd t;;ku úo fy,Sh' uD.fmda;sld uqjd t;k§u úo fy,Sh' uD.fmda;sld
jqjd ;ud flrys ms<sn| is;a we;sj tk nj ±k mek jd; fõ.fhka m,d .sfhdh' jeÈo fldgqm;ska kslau
;ud úÈ uqjd uiafldg .sks fud,jd id,.=re u;af;ys hym;a jQ uia nyd mq¿iaidf.k hefmk muKla
ld meka î b;sß uia f,a ìxÿ j.=rj j.=rjd lf|l ne|f.k ;udf.a wUq orejka i;=gq flfrñka f.g
.sfhah' tl,ays uyd fndaê i;ajfhda ta jk ,eyen jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkay' blaì;af;ka fndaê i;ajfhda
ta ldrKh ±l fï w{dk jQ uD.hdg meñKs urK uEkshka ksid meñKsfha;a fkdfjhs' mshdKka ksid
meñKsfha;a fkdfjhs je,s flfia meñKsfhao' lduh ksid meñfKsfhahhs lduh ksñ;a; fldg f.k
i;ajfhda iq.;sfhys w;a md lemSï wdÈhgo krlfhys mia lï lfgd¿ wd§ jQ wfkal m%ldr ÿ#laLhkago
meñfK;s' wkqkag urK ÿla bmoùu kuqÿ fï f,dalfhys W;a;uhka úiska kskaod lrK ,ouh hï ck
mohla ia;%shla úOdk flf¾o" wkqYdikd flf¾o ia;%shla kdhl fldg we;s ta ckmoh kskaÈ;sh'
i;ajfhda ia;%ska ji.;ajhg meñfKoao ta i;ajfhdao kskaÈ;hyhs fufia kskaÈ; jia;= ;=kafofkl= olajd
jk foaj;djqka idÿ ldr § .kaO mqIamd§ka mQcd flfrñka isáh§ uÿr iajrfhka ta jk ,eyen tal
flda,dy, flfrñka O¾u foaYkd lrkakdyq fndaê i;ajfhda fufia lsõh' ;shqKq uqjy;a we;s ;r fldg
foisÿre fldg ú¢kakg iu¾: jQ Yrhka we;s mqreIhgo kskaod fõ' fï ck mofhlays ia;%shla kdhl lï
flf¾o tafia jQ ckmohg;a kskaod fõ' hï i;aj flfkla ia;%s jiÕ;ajhg meñKshdyqo ia;%ska lSjdu
flfroao ta i;ajhkag;a kskaod fõ' hkd§ka O¾u foaYkd l,dyqh' fufia tk .d:dfjka kskaÈ; jia;+ka
3 fofkla olajd fndaê i;ajfhd ta jkh tl kska kdo flfrñka i¾j{ ,S,dfjka O¾u foaYkd l,dyqh'
;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdkka jykafiao fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd p;=ia i;H m%ldY fldg jod,
fial' p;=ia i;Hhdf.a fl,jr Wlg,S uyk fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah' i¾j{hka jykafiao j¾:udk
l:dj yd w;S; l;dj jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaÈ .,md fï lKaäk cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tl,ays m¾j;ia; uD.hdfkda kï ±ka fï idikfha Wlg,S jQ NslaIqyqh' tl,ays uD.hdkka yer Èjq
uD.fmd;sld kka fï mqrdK ¥;sldh ldufhys fodi lshd O¾u foaYkd l, foaj;dfKda kï f,dõ;=rd
nqÿ jQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

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jd;ñ. cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala pq,a,msKavmd;sl ;siai
ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' Ydia;Dka jykafia jkdys rc.y kqjr ksid
fõ¿jkdrdufhys jdih lrK l,ays ;siai l=udr kï jQ uyd iïm;a we;s isgq l=,hl mq;%fhla we;af;ah'
ta isgq mq;% f;u tla ojila fõ¿jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a O¾ufoaYkdj wid meúÈjkq
leue;sj meú§ùug hdÉ{dfldg foudmshka úiska fkd wkq okakd ,o fyhska m%;sCIam lrK ,oafoa
i;aojila ksrdydrj b| rÜGmd, ia:úrhka fukau fouõmshka fokakd wkqokajd i¾j{hka jykafia
iómfhys meúÈ jQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia Tyq meúÈ lrjd wv uila l,a fõ¿jkdrdufhys jdih
fldg fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' t;ekayso fï l=,mq;%hka jykafia f;f,ia Oq;dx.hka iudokaj ieje;a
kqjr f.ms<sfj,ska ms~q msKsi yeisfrñka l,ahjk fial' pq,a, msKavmd;sl;siai ia:úrhka jykafia hhs
lS l,ays wdldYfhys pkaøhd fuka i¾j{Ydikfhys m%ldYj m%isoaO jQ fial' tiufhys rc.ykqjr kl;a
fl<s mj;akd l,ays ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a uõmsh fofok Wka jykafia .sys l,ays hï wdNrK NdKavfhla
weoao ta wdNrK nvq frÈ lr~qfjlays nyd wNsuqLfhys ;nd f.K wksl=;a kel;a fl<sj, wmf.a mq;%hd
fukï fukï w,xldrfhka ieryS kel;a fl<s fl<s jkafkah' wmf.a ta tl mq;%hd f.K Y%uK Nj;a
f.!;uhdkka jykafia ieje;a kqjrg jeäfial' wmf.a mq;%hd ±ka fld;ekayS yqka fialao fld;ekays
isáfiala ±hs lshd y~kakd jQh' blaì;af;ka tla j¾Kodishla ta isgql=,hg f.dia y~kakd jQ isgqNd¾hdj
±l wd¾hdfjks ljrfyhlska w~kakS ±hs úpd<Sh' isgq Nd¾hdfjda ta ldrKdj ±kajqjdyqh' wd¾hdfjks'
iajdñmq;%hdfkda ljr fohlg leu;sjkakd ±hs lsjqh' wij,a wij,a fohhs lsjdh' b¢ka kqU jykafia fï
f.hs ish¿ ftYap¾hh ug foõ kï uu f;dmf.a mq;%hd f.K tkafkñ lSjdh' isgq Nd¾hdj ta jpkh
hym;s hehs ms<sf.k jegqma § msßjßka ta j¾Kodish heõjdh' hj ;udf.a n,fhka udf.a mq;%hd f.Kjhs
lSjqh' ta fjYHx.kdj ms<sika hdkdfjla ys b| ieje;akqjrg f.dia f;reka jykafia NslaIdj msKsi
yeisfrk úÓfhys kjd;ekaf.K isgql=,fhka wd ukqYHhka f;rekajykafiag fkdolajd ;udf.a msßjßkau
msßjrK ,oa§ ms~q msKsi yeisfrkakd jQ f;reka jykafiag m<uqfldg n;a iekaola ms<s.kajd l%ufhka
n;a ud<djla ms<s.kajd ;DIaKdfjys ne¢ wkql%ufhka f.hs jev ys| i,iajd wdydrh fokakS ;udf.a
jiÕ;ajhg meñKs neõ ±k .s,ka wdldrh olajd we;=¿ .nvdfjys Yhkh l<dh' f;reka jykafiao
NsCIdpdr fjf,ys f.ms<sfj,ska yeisfrk fiala f.hs" fodrg meñKs fial' msßjr ckfhda f;reka
jykafiaf.a md;%h f.K f;rekajykafiaa f.hs jev ys¢kakg ie,eiaiqjdyqh' f;reka jykafia b|f.k
fï Wmdisldj fldhs±hs úpd<fial' iajdñka jykai .s,ka jQjdh' kqU jykafia olakg leu;shhs lsjqh'
Wka jykafia ri ;DIaKdfjys ne÷k fiala ;udf.a j%;iudodkh ì| fjYHx.kdj fyd;a ;ekg jkafial'
ta ia;%S ;ud wd ldrKdj lshd Wka jykafia fmd,Ud ri ;DIaKdfjka ne| isjqre yrjd ;udf.a jiÕfhys
;nd hdkdfõ ys¢kg i,iajd uy;ajQ msßjßka rc.ykqjrgu .shdh' ta m%jD;a;sh yeu ;ekaysu m%ldY
jqfhah' NslaIqka jykafia,d oïiNd uKavmfhys jáka /iaj yqkakdyq weje;aks' pq,a,msKavmd;sl ;siai
ia:úrhka jykafia jkdys tla j¾K odishla ri;DIaKdfjka ne|f.k .shdh hs lshd l:djla my<
l<dyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg t<U w,xlD; jQ nqoaOdik uia;lfhys jevys| uyfKks
fï oïiNd uKavmfhys ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hq;a;j Wkakdyq±hs jod<l,ays ta
NslaIQyq ta m%jD;a;sh ±kajqjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uyfKks fï pq,a,msKavmd;sl ;siai
iaÓjrfhda ri ;DIaKdfjka ne¢ fï ia;%sh jiÕjqfjda ±ka u;= fkdfj;s' fmr;a fï ia:úrfhda fï ia;%sh
jiÕjQjdyquh hs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejkaf.a i[ch kï Wµdk md,fhla Whk rCId lrkafkah'
blaì;af;ka tla jd; uD.fhla ta Whkg wjq;a i[ch kï WOHdk md,hd ±l Èjhkafkah' i[ch kï
Wµdk md,hd o Tyq ;e;s.kajd fkdt,jkafkah' ta uD.hd kej; kej; wjq;a Whfkysu yeisfrkafkah'
Wµdkmd, f;u Whfka fkdfhla u,a M, wd§h f.K ojiam;d rcyg olajkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla
ojila rÊcqrefjda lshkfiala hy¿ Wµdk md,h Whfka lsis wdYap¾hj;a fohla ÿgqjd we;af;ys kï
lshjhs lS fial' uyrÊcqrejka jykai' wkslla yq fkdÿgqfhñ tla jd;uD.fhla jkdys wjq;a Whfkys
yeisfrkafkah' Tyq ÿgqñhs lsfhah' Tyq w,ajd.kakg yelsjkafkys±hs úpd< fial' ómeKs u|la ,oafoakï

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uD.hd rcq f.a we;=<gu muqKqjkakg yelsjkafkïhs lsh' rÊcqrefjda ´ yg ñ foõ fial' WOHdkmd,hd
ó f.K Whkg f.dia jd; uD.hd f.dÿre ld weúÈkd;kays ;Km;aj,g ómeKs .s,ajd ieÕù isáfhah'
uD.hd wjq;a ófhka .,ajk ;K wkqNj fldg ri ;DIaKdfjys ne÷fkah' wka;eklg fkdf.dia
Whkgu tkafkah' Wµdkmd,f;u Tyq ó .,ajk ,o ;DKfhys we¿kq neõ ±k l%ufhka ;ud fmKqfkah'
uD.f;u Wµdkmd,hd ±l lSmojila Èjf.dia kej; kej; olafka úYajdinjg meñK l%ufhka
Wµdkmd,hdf.a yia;fhys ;sfnk ;K wkqNj lrkafkah' i[achkï Wµdkmd, f;u uD.hd úiajdinjg
meñKshd ±k rdcjdiNjkg olajd úÓud¾.h yqKq meÿre j,ska jg fldg ta ta ;kays fld, w;= lvdfy,d
ó mqrK ,o ,nq M,h welfhys t,ajdf.K ;Kñáh lsis,af,ays ;ndf.K ó .,ajk ,o ;DKfhka
uD.hdf.a wNsuqLfhys úiqrejñka rcqf.a we;=,gu f.K .sfhah' uD.hd we;=<g jkal,ays fodr jeiqjdh'
uD.hd ukqIHhska ±l lïmdfjñka urKNhska ìhm;ajqfha we;=¿ rdcdx.Kfhys Tìfkdn Odjkh
lrkafkah' rÊcqrefjda u;=uy,a ;,fhka nei lïmdjkakd jQ uD.hd ±l jd;uD.hd kï ukqIHhka ÿgq
;ekg i;a ojila fkdtkafkah' ;e;s.;a ;ekg Ôú;dkak;h olajd fkdtkafkah' ta jd;uD.hd ixch
f;fï ri;DIaKdfjka ne| hg;a fldg .;af;ah' fun÷ .yK ksY%s; jQ jd;uD. f;u ri;DIaKdfjys
ne¢ ±ka fun÷ ;ekg wdfhah' taldka;fhka mskaj;aks fï f,dalfhys ri;DIaKdjg jeäfhka ,dul
fohla ke;af;ahhs lshd O¾ufoaYkdjg mgka .;a fial' ksrka;r jdiia:dk jQ wdjdifhyso Pkaodrd.
,dulh ñ;%ika:jfhyso Pkaord. ,dulh' fï fo;ekays we,aug jvd uOq rdï,§jq Ôõyd úf{h jQ
rifhys we,Su múgqjkafkah' l=ula fyhskao h;a@ wrKHdfhys .yK ksY%S; jQ jd;uD.hd ixch kï
Wµdk md,hd uOqr rifhka ;udf.a jiÕhg meñKsfhahhs lshd ri ;DIaKdfjys wd§kj jodrd ta uD.hd
wrKHhgu heõ fial'
Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks' ta j¾Kodish fï uyK ri ;DIaKdfjka ne| ;ud jiÕ flf<a
±ka u;= fkdfõ' fmr;a jiÕ l<d hhs jodrd fï oï foiqu f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï
jd;ñl cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ixch kï Wµdk md,hd kï fï j¾Kodis jQjdh'
jd;uD.hd kï pq,a,msKavmd;slia:úrfhdah' nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcqjQ
uuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

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LrdÈh cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla ys i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala" tla;rd wlSlre NsCIqflfKl=ka
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta NslaIqka jykafia jkdys wlSlreh wjjdoh fkd.kakd fial' blaì;af;ka
i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIqka jykafiag jodrK fiala uyK f;ms wlSlrej wjjdo fkd.kafka ienEo
lsï±hs' jod< fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai ienejhs ±kajQfial' i¾j{hka jykafia uyK f;da mQ¾jfhys;a
wlSlre neúka m%{djka;hkaf.a wjjdo fkdf.K uf,ys ne÷fkau ðú;CIhg meñKsfhyshhs jodrd
bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndai;dkka
jykafia uD. ckaufhys bmso uD.iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj wrKHfhys jik fial' blaì;af;ka
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag ke.Ks jQ uD.fOkqjla mq;%hl= olajd nEhka jykai fï f;u kqUjykafiaf.a
nEkd jkafkah' fudyg uD. udhï W.kajk fialajhs lshd Ndrl<dh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta nEKd
jQ uD. fmda;lhdg wij,a fõ,dfjys wjq;a W.kqjhs lS fial' uD. fmda;l f;u lshk ,o fõf,ys
fkdtkafkah' hïfia tlaojila tfiau i;a ojila i;a wjjdo blaujd ta uD. fmda;lhd ud.udhï
fkdbf.K yeisfrKqfha uf,ys neªfkah' ta uD. fmda;lhdf.a uEKs f;dfuda N%d;DjQ uD.hd lrd t<U
N%d;Dka jykai lsfulao nEKd jQ uD.hd uqj udhï W.kajk ,oafoa±hs úpd<Sh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiao
ta wfkdjdol uD.fmda;lhdf.a ldrKh fkdis;j f;dmf.a mq;%hd úiska uqjudhï fkdW.kakd,±hs
lshd ±kqÿ ´yg wjjo fokakg fkdleue;sj fufia lS fial' LrdÈh kï ;eke;a;Sh tlS tlS mdofhys
folla folla ne.ska wgl=rhla we;s uq,ska jlaj w.ska b;d jlajQ wx we;s fyhska jxld;sjxl kï jQ ima;
wjjdo l<dfhka blauqKq ta uD.hdg wjjdo lrkag W;aiy is;la ke;af;añ lSfial' blaì;af;ka ta
wlSlre uD.hd uf,ys neªkq l,ays jeÈ mq;%f;u urd udxi f.K .sfhah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia
jodrK fiala uyK f;da wlSlre jQfha ±kau;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys;a wlSlre jQfhyshhs jodrd fï O¾u
foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï cd;lh iudma; fldg jod< fial' tiufhys nEkd
jQ uD.hd kï ±ka fï wlSlre uyK jQfhah' ke.KsjQ uD.fOkq f;du Wmq,ajka uydia:jß jqjdh' wjjdo
ÿka uD.j Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

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;sm,a,;a:ñ. cd;lh
;jo ;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fldiUE kqjr ksid nodßld rdufhys jik fiala YsCIdldó jq rdyq,
ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tla iufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia w,õ kqjr ksid
w.a.d<j kï foajd,fhys jik l,ays fndfyda Wmdisldjreo NslaIQkSyqo úydrhg nK wikq msKsi
t,fU;s" oj,a oji nK wi;s" l,a.sh .shfia Wmdisldjreo NsCIQKSyqo nK weiSug fkdf.dia Wkay'
NslaIQka jykafiao Wmdisldjreo ta m¾Isoays we;sjQy' t;ekamgka rd;%sfhys nK weiSu ie<iqfkah' nK wid
wka;fhys jeäuy¿ NslaIQka jykafia ;uka jykafia jikakd jQ ia:dkj,g f.dia ie;fmk fial' nd,
NslaIQka jykafia Wmdiljreka yd iuÕ fNdack Yd,dfjys ie;fmk fial' ta Wmdisldjreka yd nd,
jyka± ksødjg meñKs l,ays bka iuyr flfkla >qre >qre hk wkqlrK we;sj m%Yajdi lrkakdyqh' o;a
lñka fydkdy' iuyr flfKla uo weis,a,la ksod ke.S isákdyqh' fï úm%ldr ±l NslaIQka jykafia
i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajQ fial' nqÿyq hï lsis uyfKla wkqmiïmkakhla yd tl fikiafkys iyfihHdj
flf<a kï mdÑ;a;shdm;a;s jkafkahhs YSlaId mo mKjd fldiUE kqjrgu jeäfial' ta úydrfhys NslaIQka
jykafia wdhqIau;ajQ rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafiag weje;ajQ rdyq, ia:úrfhks' i¾j{hka jykafia úiska
wkqm iïmkakhla yd tlfikiafka okqjhs lS fial' m<uq;a ta NslaIQka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiao
flfrys f.!rjfhkao ta wdhqIau;=ka jykafiaf.a YslaIdldó nj ksido ;ukajykafia,d jikakd jQ
ia:dkhg meñKshd jQ ta rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafiag w;sYhska ix.%y lrK fial' ñá we|la mkjd bi
;nkakg isjr q la fok fial' tojia jkdys YsCIdmo Nhska jikakdjQ ia:dkhla kqÿka fial' rdyqf,da;;
a uhdkka
jykafiao udf.a mshdkka jykafia hhs i¾j{hka jykafiaf.ao udf.a WmdOHdhka jykafiahhs ießhq;a
uyf;reka jykafiao udf.a wdpdÍka jykafia hhs uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.ao udf.a iq¿mshdkka hhs
wko uyf;reka jykafiao iómhg fkdf.dia i¾j{hka jykafia p,xckh lrkakdjq j¾pia l=áhg
n%yauúyrKhlg jokla jQ fuka jeo rd;%Sfhys jdih l<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia pxPkh lrkakd jQ
l=áfhys fodrw.=¿ fudkjg jik ,oafoa fjhs' ìu iqj|dka msßnv .kakd ,oafoah' .kaO OQu mqIamodufhka
t,ajk ,oafoah' il, rd;%sfhys mdka weúf,kafkah' rdyqf,d;a;uhdkka úiska ta l=áfhys fï hf:dla;
jQ iuDoaê kshdj ta rd;%S jdih l< fial=ka fkdfjhs NslaIQka jykafia úiska f;dm jikakdjQ ia:dkhla
okqjhs lshk fyhska wjjdofhys f.!rjfhkao YsCIdldó neúkao ta j¾pia l=áfhys rd;%s jdih l<fial'
w;r;=rfhys NslaIQka jykafiao ta rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafia ÿr§u tkakd ±l Tjqka jykafia j;aiïmkak
nj mÍlaId lrK smsKsi ñg¨ uqiak fyda li, fmÜáh fyda msg; oud weje;aks" fï ljqreka úiska ouk
,oafoa±hs lshkakdy' lsisflfKl=ka úiska rdyq, ia:úrfhda fï u.ska .sfhda ±hs lS l,ays iajdóks fï uu
fkdoksñ fkdlshd ta fkd;ekam;aj ;snQ uqiak yd li, fmÜáh ;ekam;a fldg ;nd ug CIud fldg
jod< uekj iajdókshs NslaIQka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a YslaIdldó nj ksid ta j¾pia l=áfhys rd;%sh
jdih l<fial' blaì;af;ka nqÿrcdkka jykafia wreKq kef.kakg fmrd;=j j¾pia l=á jdrfhys jevisg
lErEfial' ta rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafiao we;=f,a b| lErE fial' fï ljfrla ±hs nqÿyq úpd, fial' uu
rdyq, hhs f.ka uE;aj jeäfial' rdyq,h ljr fyhslska f;da fu;k jeofyd;af;ays±hs úpd<fials'
,.skdf;kla ke;sfyhska kehs lshd iajdóks' NslaIQka jykafia m<uq ud wd l,ays ix.%y lrK fiala' ±ka
;ukajykafiag wdm;a;s fjhs hk Nhska jik ;eka fkdfok fial' ta uu fï ia:dkh wksla flfkl=ka
úiska >Ügkh fkdlrkakdjQ ia:dkhla fõ±hs fï ldrKfhka fu;ek ie;mSksñ hs ±kajQ fial' blaì;af;ka
NslaIQyq ±ïu rdyq,hd yrK jQ fiiq l=,orejka jyK lrjd l=ula flfr;a±hs lshd i¾j{hka jykafiag
O¾uixfõ. Wmkakahs blaì;af;ka W±iklafiau NslaIQka jykafia /ia lrjd oïfikú ießhq;a uyf;reka
jykafia w;ska Ydß;mq;% iaÓúrhfhks wo rdyq,hd fld;ekl ,e.af.ao f;ms okq±hs úpdrd jod<fial'
iajdóks uu fkdoksñ ±kajQfial' Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks wo rdyq,hd j¾pia l=áfhys ,e.af.ah'' fumßoafoka
rdyq,hd yrK jQ f;ms yeu fiiq l=,orejka uyK lrjd l=ula lrõo fufia l< l,ays fï nqoaOYdikfhys
m%jDð;fhda msysgla fkd,nkakdjq fõ±hs O¾uixfõ.hg meñK fu;ekamgka fldg wkqmiumkakhlajQ
tlaj foojila ;ud iómfhys jiajd ;=kajeks ojia Tjqka jik f;kla ±k msg; jiajhs lshd fï
wkqm%{ama;sh jodrd kej; YslaIdmo mekjQfialS' tl,ays oïiNd uKavmfhys jevyqka rdyq, ia:úrhka
jykafiaf.a .=K l:d lshkfiala weje;aks n,j rdyq, ia:úrfhda hï;dla YsCIdldñyqh' ta NslaIQka úiska
f;dm jik f;kla okqjhs lshk ,oaody' uu i¾j{fhñ f;ms yeu fï iiakg ljqre ±hs f;msu

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kslafujhs lshd tlo iõjlayQ yd;a ms<si|rhla fkdfldg j¾pia l=áfhys jdih lf<da ±hs lshd ta NslaIQka
jykafia l:d lrK l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev iryk ,o nqoaOdik uia;lfhys
jev ys| uyfKks" ±ka ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr kï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpd<fial' iajdóks
rdyq, ia:úrhkaf.a YsCIdldó nj l;dfldg fldg Wkqïyhs' ±kajQ l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia o uyfKks
rdyq, ia:úrfhda ±ka u;= YslaIdldó fkdfj;s' mQ¾jfhys;a ;srYaÑk fhdaksfhys Wmkafkdao YslaId ldój
úiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji rcy. kqjr tla u.O rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh flfr;s' tl,ays uydfndai;dfKda uD.
fhdaksfhlays bmso uD. iuQyhd úiska mssßjrK ,ÿj jkfhys jdih lrkakdy' blaì;af;ka ta fndaê
i;ajhkaf.a ke.Ksfhda ;ukaf.a mq;kqjka t;kg le|jdf.K wjq;a nEhka jykai kqUjykafiaf.a
nEKkqjkag uD. udhï b.ekakqj uek jehs lsjqh' uydfndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs ke.Kshkag m%;sjpkd§
hjd orej wij,a fõf,a weú;a W.kqjhs lSy' ta uD. fmda;lhdo uhs,kqjka úiska kshufldg lS fj,d
fkdhslaujd fndaêi;ajhka lrd t,U uD. udhï W.kafkah' uD.fmda;lhdo tla ojila jkfhys
weúosfka uf,la yS ne÷fka ;ud ne÷kq kshdj lshd we~qfhah' uD.iuQyhdo m,df.dia f;dmf.a mq;kqfjda
uf,l ne¥fkda hhs ta uqjmegjdf.a uEkshkag lSy' ta uD.fOkqjo nEhka iómhg f.dia nEhka jykai
kqU jykafiaf.a nekKqfjda uD. udhï W.;a;=±hs úpd<sh' uy fndai;dfKdao f;dmf.a mq;kqjkag lsis
ielhla f;dms fkdlrjhs Tyq úiska hym;a fldg uD.udhï W.kakd,±hs lsis;a mSvdjla ke;' f;dm
i;=gq lr ñka ±ka t;s lshkakdjQ fndaêi;ajfhda fufia lSjdyqh' tïnd mskaj; ;DK NlaIKhfldg
fihHdj lrkakdjq wgl=yrhlska hql;
a jQ uOHu rd;%s fjf,ys meka fndk iq¨jQ ug nEKdjQ uD.fmda;lhdKka
fkdfhla uD. udhï b.ekaúñ' tfia fyhska kdidj;hlska iq,x r|jd N+ñfhys jeofyj wdiajdih
flfrñka l,d ihlska hqla;jQ uD. udhñka jeoaoyq j[pdfldg f;dmf.a mq;%hdfkda f;dm i;=gq
flfrñka fkdfnda l,lska tkakdyhs ta fndaêi;ajfhda lsjdyqh' fufia uyfndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a
nEkKqjkag uD.udhï hym;a fldg b.ekajQ nj olajkakdyq ke.kshkag fYdal fkdlrjhs wiajeiQy' ta
uqj megjdo u, ne÷kq ;eke;af;da fkdfi,aúu N+ñfhys fyj b, weg fmfKk kshdfhka ll=,a
Èlafldg tl we,hlska jeofyd;a f;kg wdikakfhys l=r w.ska .id miao ;Ko Wmq,ajd u,uq;% msg;a
fldg bi t,a,d Èj Èlafldg il, YÍrh fl<ska ls<sgqfldg iq,ka .ekaùfuka nv Wÿïjdf.K wei
fmr,df.K hgjQ kdidmqgfhka jd;h ixjrKh flfrñka u;= kdidmqgfhka msg; kslafukakdjQ jd;h
r|jd ish¨ YÍrfhys ;onj .kajd u<d jQ wdldrh ±lajqfhah' ks,ueiafidao Tyq jgfldg.;ay' ta ta
ia:dkfhys lmqfgda;a ieÕõ Wkay' fï kshdfhka jeofyd;af;kg u, Æ jeÈ wjq;a uqjdf.a nv w; .id
W±iku neªfka jk l=Kqj .sfha hhs W! neªkq jrmg uqod fu;k§u fudyq uia fldg f.K fhñ
ielhla ke;sj fld< w;= lvkag mgka .;" uqjmegjdo jeofyd;a ;ekska ke.S i;rmhska YÍrfha isg
ls<sfmd<d lr Èlafldg u.jd;fhka is÷kdjQ j,dlvla fuka hqyqj ÿjf.K f.dia uEKshka iómhg
.sfhah' i¾j{hka jykafiao uyfKks" rdyq,hd ±ka u;= YslaIdldó fkdfjhs" mQ¾jfhys;a YslaId ldó hhs
jodrd fï c;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer olajd ikaê .<md ;smam,a,;aÓñ. cd;lh ksujd jdo<fials'
tl,ays nEKdjq uqj meáhdfkda kï ±ka rdyq, ia:úrfhdah" ta uqj meáhdkkaf.a ueKsfhda kï Wmq,ajka
uydiaÓjÍh" uqjmeáhdkkag uhs,ajQ uqjdfKda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
u;lNla; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr ksid fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala u;lNla;hla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tl,ays ukqIHfhda t¿jka wd§jq fndfyda i;ajhka urd ld,l%shd l<djQ
;ukaf.a kEhka Wfoid u;lNla; kï jQ mß;Hd.hla flfr;s' NsCIqyq ta ukqYHhka fumßoafoka
lrkakdjqka ±l i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska iajdóks' ±ka ukqIHfhda fndfyda m%dKska ðú;laIhg muqKqjd
u;lNla; kï jQ fohla fo;s" iajdóks fuys jefvla weoa±hs úpd<fialS' i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks'
u;lNla; foïyhs lshd lrK ,o m%dK>d;fhys lsis;a jefvla kï ke;' fmr;a kqjke;af;da wdlYfhys
ys| O¾ufoaYkd fldg fï u;lNla;fhys wd§kj lshd ish¿ cïnqoaùmjdiS i;ajhka fï l%shdfjka
werjQy' ±ka jkdyS Njix fIam.; fyhska kej; my<úhhs jodrd w;S; l:dj f.Kyer ±lajQ fialS'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fjo;%hhdf.a mdrm%dma;
jQ Èid m%Odkj tla wdpd¾h n%dyauKfhla u;lNla;hla fouehs tla t¿jl= w,ajd f.K ;udf.a
w;jeiaikag i.fhks' fï t¿jd .yg f.K f.dia kdjd lr u,ajvï ne| miÕ=,a§ iryd f.Kajhs
úOdk flf<ah' ta ukqIHfhdao hym;ehs nuqKdg m%;s{d § t¿jd werf.K .Õg f.dia kdjd lS ieáfha
iryd .xf;r isgjQy' ta t¿ ;ud mQ¾fhys lrK ,o wl=Y, l¾uh cd;siaurK{dkfhka ±l funª jQ
ÿlaLfhka wo ojia ñfohs fidïkig meñfKsfha l<hla ì¢k l,la mßoafoka uy;afldg iskdiS kej;
fï nuqKd ud urd ud úiska fuf;la l,a uq¨,af,ys ú¢ÿla ,nkafkahhs nuqKd ud urd ud úiska fuf;la
l,a uq¨,af,ys ú¢ÿla ,nkafkahhs nuqKd flfrys lreKd Wmojd uy;qjQ Yíofhka ye~qfhah' blaì;af;ka
ta ;reK mqreIfhda Tyq w;ska in| t¿jdfkks' f;dms uy;afldg iskdiS we~qjdyqh' ljr ldrKhlska
iskd iqko ljr ldrKhlska we~qjdyq±hs úpd<dyqh' f;ms weu fï ldrKh f;dmf.a wdpdÍka iómfhys
§ ud w;ska úpdrjhs lsfhah' ukqIHfhda ta t¿jd werf.K f.dia fï ldrKh wdpd¾hh n%dyauKhdyg
lSy' ta wdpd¾hhdo ukqIHhka lS nia wid t¿jd w;ska t¿jdfkks' f;ms ljr ldrKhlska iskdiqkq o
ljr ldrKhlska ye~qfha±hs úpd<hs ta t¿jdo ;ud mQ¾jfhys l< wl=Y, l¾uh cd;siaurK{dKfhka
isysfldg nuqKdg lSy' n%dyauKhdfkks' uu mq¾jfhys f;dmfiau fjo;%h yod< jQ nuqKqj bmso
u;lNla;hla foñhs t¿jl= urd Èksñ fya uu ta t¿jd uerE wl=Y, l¾ufhka tllska Wkq mkaishhla
cd;sfhys bialemsu" ÿlaLhg meñKsfhñ' fï f;u ug fldám%dma;sh jQ msreKq ckaishhla cd;s we;s
wd;auNdjh fya ug wo ojia funª jQ ÿlaLfhka ñfoñhs fidïkig meñKsfhñ'fï ldrKhfhka
iskdfiñ' w~kafkï jkdys uu t¿jl= urd cd;s mkaishhla uq¿,af,ys bia lemSï ÿlaLhg meñK wo ta
ÿlaKfhka ñfoñ' fï nuqKd o ud urd ud fiau mkaishhla cd;sfhys bilemSu ÿlaLh ,nkafka hhs f;dm
flfrys lreKdfjka we~sñ' lSh' t¿jdfkks' fkdnj uu f;dm fkdurñhs lsh' nuqKdfkks l=ula
lshõo f;dm fkduerej;a ud úiska wo urKska ñfokag fkdms<sjkehs lSh' t¿jdfkks' f;ms fkdnj uu
f;dmg /lj,a f.K f;dm yd iu. weúÈñhs lsh' nuqKdfkks f;dmf.a wdrlaIdj b;d iaj,amh ud
úiska wo urKska ñfokakg fkdms<sjkehs lSh' nuqKdfkks f;dmf.a wdrlaIdj b;d iaj,amh ud úiska
lrK ,o wl=Y, l¾uh uy; n,j;ehs lSh' nuqfKda t¿jdkka uqod fï t¿jd ljr flfkl=ka úiskq;a
ueßh fkdfoïyhs lshd ;udf.a w;jeiaika werf.K f.dia nuqKdfkda t¿jdkka yd tlaju weúÈkdy'
t¿jd neïfuka yrK ,oafoa tla .,;,hla msg wg.;a ;k le,fhlays lr Tijd fld, lkaghhs
mgka.;af;ah' tflfkysu .,;,msg fikla .eiSh' bka .,a,e,af,la bmsrf.K f.dia t¿jd Èlal,d
jQ Y%Sjfhys yS ysi lemqfkah' blaì;af;ka uyckhdo t;kg /iaúh' tl,ays uyfndaêi;ajfhda ta
ia:dkfhys jDCI foaj;dj Wmkay' ta fndaêi;ajfhda o uyd ckjd n, n,d isáh§u foaj;dkqNdjfhka
ksrd,uqL jQ wdldYfhys W!renoaOdikfhka Wm,laIs;j ys| fï i;ajfhda fumßoafoka wl=Y, fhys úmdl
±k m%dK>d; fkdfldf<da kï fhfylehs ñhrejQ lgy~ska hqla;j O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyq fufia lsh;a"
ta ta Njfhys i;ajhdf.a W;am;a;sh;a crd jHdê urK meñKsu;a ÿla jkafka hhs fufia f,dalfhys
i;a j fhda oka k dyq ù kï i;a j fhda i;a j hl= fkdurka f ka h ' m% d K>d; l<d jQ mq o a . ,hd jkdys
wguykrlfhys;a fidf<dia Tiqm;a krlfhys;a wfklm%ldr jQ ;sßika fhdaksfhys;a bmso uyÿla wkqNj
flfrñka fndfyda l,la fidal lrkafkah' fudyfhka uqV jQ i;ajfhda wúÊcdfjka wkaOj fï wd§kj
fkd±l m%dK>d; lrkakdyq hhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda krl Nhska ;e;s.kajd O¾ufoaYkd lf<dah'
ukqIHfhda O¾ufoaYkdj wid krl Nhska Nhm;aj m%dK>d;fhka je,elaldyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a O¾ufoaYkd

SANHIDA LANKA
fldg uyckhd Ys,fhys msysgqjd lïjq mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .sfhdah' uyckhd;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
wjjdofhys msysgd odkd§ mskalï fldg ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï u;lNla; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys jDCI foaj;dj bmso O¾ufoaYkd flf<ñ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod< fial'
k,mdk cd;lh
;jo tla i ufhla ys foúnUq k a uq ÿ fkys fl<kd mdms h q ï we;s f,da l ia j dó jQ i¾j{hka jyka f ia
fldfid,aokõfjys ießird weúÈkd fiala k,mdk kï .ug meñK k,mdk kï fmdl=K iómfhys jQ
jegfla jkfhys jikfiala ngo~q wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tiufhys NslaIQka jykafia k,mdk
kï fmdl=fKka meka ikyd bÈlgq l=<d ksid idufKarhka jykafia ,jd ngo~q lmamjd f.kajd f.K
ta ish¿ ngo~q .eg ke;sj tlÉðøj È.gu isÿre kshdj ±l nqÿka lrd f.dia iajdóks wms bÈlgq l=<d ksid
ngo~q f.kajqïy' ta ms<sn| uq, mgka w. olajd isÿreh' fï lsfula±hs úpdf<dah' i¾j{hka jykafia tnia
wid uyfKks' fï udf.a mqrd;kfhys wêIaGdkfhlehs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji ta jk,eyen j,ajQfhah' ta fmdl=fKys;a tla Èh rl=fila fmdl=Kg ng ñksiqka lkafkah'
tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;s;auqjl= yd uy;e;s jªre rcj wiQoyila muK j÷rka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj
j÷reuq, mßyrKh flfrñka ta jkfhys jikakdyqh' ta uydfndai;dfkda jdkr iuQyhdg wjjdo
fokakdyq orefjks fï jk fhys úIjDCIfhda;a wukqIHdë.Dys;jq mqIamlrKsyq;a fj;s' tfia fyhska
f;dms yeu fkdlEúre M,d M,hka lf;d;a fõjdhs kqmQúre mekla fndf;d;a fõjdhs ud úpdrdu lj
fndjhs úOdkh lf<dah' ta jdkrfhd;a tnia hym;ehs ms<sf.K tla ojila fmr fkd.shúrE ;eklg
f.dia t;ekays oyj,a fojre weúo meka fidhkakdyq tla fmdl=Kla ±l meka fkdîu fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
Bu n, n,d Wkakdyqh' tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda wjq;a lsfulao orefjks' meka fkdfnõj±hs lsjqh' jdkrfhda
lshkakdyq kqU jykafia tkf;la n,dWkqïyhs isidrd weúo mshjr mÍlaId lrkakdyq Èhgng mshjr u±l
Èfhka f.dv ke.S mshjr fkd±l ta ldka;fhka fï wuqkqIHmß.Dys; jQ fmdl=Kla jqjuekjehs ±ka meka
fkdî WkakdjQ f;dm úiska fl<o b;d hym;a jkafkah' fï wuqkqIHê.Dys; fmdl=fKlehs lsjqh'
WodlrdCIihdo ta j÷rka Èhg fkdniakjqka ±l ks,ajQ nv yd Oj, jQ uql we;sj r;ajq w;=,am;a m;=,a;,
we;sj Nhxlr fõYfhka Èh fonefldg kslau l=ulaksid Wkqo fmdl=Kg nei meka fndjhs lSh' tl,
uyfndai;dfkda ´yg lshkafkda fï fmdl=fKys Wmka Wol rdCIIhd kï f;da±hs úpdf,dah' tfiah uu
hhs lS l,ays fmdl=Kg ngjqka lkakg ,efnkafka±hs lsjqh' tfiah ,nñ uu óg ng hg;a msßfihska
mCISka mgka lsisflfKl=ka fkdyßñ' f;dms weufokd;a lkafkñ fõ±hs Èhrl=iq lSh' ta nia weiQ
fndaêi;ajfhda wms f;dm úiska wm yeu fokd lEfkdfoïyhs lsjqh' tfial< mekq;a fndkafkõfõ±hs
Èhrl=iq lSh' tfiah mekq;a fndïy f;dm jiÕhg;a fkdmeñfKïyhs lSjqh' tfial< flfia meka
fndõ±hs Wol rdlaIhd lSl,ays lsfulao f;da nei mekafnd;shs is;kafkyso fndaêi;ajfhda lshd wms wu
wiQoyila muK j÷frda fmdl=Kg fkdneiu tflla ngoKavla f.K weUq, weUq, oKavka mekafndkakjqka
fuka ;df.a fmdl=fKka meka fndïy' tfia l,ays f;dms wm weufokd lkag wiu¾: jkafkys fõ±hs
lsjqh' fufia lshd uyfndai;dfKda tla ng oKavla f.kajd yerf.K mdrñ O¾ufhka wdj¾ðkd
flfrñka i;Hla l%shd fldg uqLfhka msUmQy' ngoKav we;=f<ka lsisu .eghla ke;sj uq, isg w. olajd
yeu ;eku isÿre úh' fuu l%ufhka wksl=;a wksl=;a ng o~q f.kajd msU ÿkafkah' ;jo fufia l,ays msU
ksujkakg fkdms<sjka hhs lshd fndaêi;ajfhda fï fmdl=K jgfldg wg.;a ish¨ nf o~q tlpðøfõjdhs
lshd wêIaGdk lf<dah' fndaêi;ajjrhdf.a l=i,a uy;a neúka is;+ foh iuDoaO jkafkah' tfiafyhska
t;ekamgka ta fmdl=K jgfldg isá ish¿u ngo~q talÉðøúh' tlrkaO%úh' fï ld,mfhys l,amia:dhsl
jQ m%d;syd¾hh i;frla jkafkah' ta i;r ljf¾o h;a' pkaøhdf.a YY,d[ck fï l,amh uq¨,af,ys
isáfkah' jÜgl cd;lfhys .sks ksú .sh;eka fï lm uq¨,af,ys .skafkka fkdojkafkah' >áldr kï
l=ïNdldrhdf.a f.a msysá ;eka ish¨ fï lm fkdf;u ;sfnkafkah' fï fmdl=K msßjrd isá ish¨ ngo~q
fï lm uq¨,af,ys tlrkaO%j ;sfnkafkahehs fufia l,amia:dhs jQ m%d;syd¾h i;rla jkafkah' fndaê
i;ajfhda fufia wêIaGdk fldg tl ng oKavla f.K Wkakdyqh' ta wiqoyila muK jdkrfhda;a tls tls
ng oKavla f.K fmdl=K msß jrd Wkakdyqh' Tyq weufofkla fndaêi;ajhka ng oKafvka Wrd meka
fndkag .;a l,ays yeufokdu f.dvys| ng oKafvka Wrd meka mqjdyqh' fufia Tjqka weu fokdu meka
mq l,ays Wol rdCIihd lsisjla fkd,en fkdi;=gqj is;a we;sj ;ud jikakdjQ ia:dkhgu .sfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a iymsßjßka j,gu jkakdyqh' Ydia;Dka jQ iuHla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia uyfkks fï
ng o~q isÿreùu udf.au mqrd;k wêIaGdkfhlehs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê

SANHIDA LANKA
.<md fï k<mdk cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys Wol rdCIihd kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah'
wiQoyila jdkrfhda kï ±ka fï nqÿ msßiah' Wmdfhys olaI jQ jdkr rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
l=lal=r cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ksjKg fodry¿jjQ ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr
jevjik fiala kehkag jefvys yeiSßula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta {d;H¾:p¾hdj oajdoiksmd;
fhys NøYd,d cd;lfhys u;= m<fjkafkah' j¾:udk l:dj msysgqjd bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHhlrK l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda tn÷
wl=Y, l¾uhla ksid n¨ fhdaksfhys bmo fkdfhla ishoyia.Kka n,a,ka úiska msßjrK,ÿj uy
fidfydfkys fjfi;s' blaì;af;ka tlaojila rÊcqrefjda we<s wiqka fhÿ ish¨ r:d,xldrfhka iryk
,o r:hlg mekke.S Whkg f.dia tys ÈjdNd.h uq¨,af,ys fl< bre wia;hg .shl,ays kqjrg
jkakdyqh' rÊcqrejkaf.a r:h ieÿjku rdcx.Kfhys ;snqfkah' rd;%sfhys jeishkag mgka.;al,ays ta
r:fha iEÿ iï yd jrmg f;ñ fudf,dlaj .sfhah' m%didofha u;=uy,ska lsKn,af,da nei ta r:fha iï
yd jr mg lEjdyqh' fojeks ojia rÊcqrejkag lshkafkda foajhkajykai fidfrdõfjka n,af,da we;=<g
jeo r:fhys iï yd jrmg lEjdyqh hs lSjQh' tnia weiq rÊcqrefjda n,a,kag lsmS ÿgq ;ek§u n,a,ka urjhs
úOdk lf<dah' t;ekamgka n,a,kag uy;ajQ jHik Wmkafkah' Tyq ÿgq ÿgq ;eku urKfyhska Nhska
fidfydkg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka iómhg jkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda Tjqka ±l /iajq kshdj fndafydah' óg
ldrK lsï±hs úpdf,dah' Tyq lshkafkda wka;#mqrfhys rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a r:fha iï yd jr uÿ
n,a,ka úiska lk,±hs lsmshdjQ rÊcqrejka jykafia n,a,ka urkakg úOdk l<fial' fndfyda n,af,da
kis;s uy;a jQ Nh Wmkehs lsjqh' tnia weiQ fndaêi;ajfhda is;kafkda /lj,a we;sj ;sfnk ;ek fyhska
msg; n,a,kag jÈkag wjir ke;af;ah' we;=¿ rcqf.a lSkn,a,kaf.au fï l%shdjla jkafkahhs ±ka jQl,S
firekag lsisNfhla ke;af;ah' ksfidrej isáfhda urKhg meñfK;s' uu rÊcqrejka jykafiag fidreka
olajd {d;siuQyhdg Ôú;odkh ÿkafka ù kï hym;a jkafkah hs ta uyd fndai;dfkda kEhka wiajid
f;ms yeu fok fkdnj uu f;dmg Èú werfoñ hï;dla rÊcqrejka olskafkïo ta ;dla f;ms fuys jijhs
lshd mdróO¾uhka wdj¾ckd fldg i,ld ffu;%S Ndjkd fmr±ß fldg ud weÕg leghlaj;a uq.=rlaj;a
.ikag lsisfjl=;a W;aidy fkdflf¾jdhs bgdf.K ;ksju we;=¿kqjrg jkakdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tjqka
±l tl i;a j fhl= ; a ls m S ne¿ tflla k ï ke;a f ;a h ' rÊcq r efjda iq k LjOh ks f hda . fldg ;= u Q
úksYapuKav,fhys Wkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejka Wkakdjq ia:dkhgu f.dia je| rÊcqrejkaf.a
isxydikh hgg jkakdyqh' tl,aysa fndaêi;ajhka rdc mqreIfhda isxydikh háka weo t,sfha ,kag
mgka.;a;dyq ta ±l rÊcqrefjda je,l+y' uydfndai;dfkda uola ie;mS isxydikh háka uE;aj rÊcqrejka
je| kqU jykafia n,a,ka urKfialehs úpdf<dah' tfiah uuhhs lS l,ays n,a,kaf.a wmrdOh ljf¾±hs
rÊcqrejka jykafiahehs lSjqh' udf.a r:fha iEÿ iï yd jruÿ lEjdyqhhs lS l,ays hï flfkla lEjqkï
Tjqka okakfiala±hs úpdf<dah' Èkd±kqïyhs iï lE fidre fudyqhhs ;;ajQfyhska fkd±kï ÿgq ÿgq;ek fï
ueÍu hym;a o rÊcqrejka jykaiehs lsjqh' r:fhys iï n,a,ka lE fyhska ÿgq ÿgq ;ek§ yeu n,a,kau
urjhs iqkLjOh ksfhda. flf<ñhs lsjqh' tnia weiQ fndaêi;ajfhda lsfulao kqU jykafiaf.a ukqIHfhda
n,a,ka weuu uroao fkdfyd;a urKq fkdn,kafkda;a weoa±hs úpdf<dah' urKq fkd,nkafkda;a we;'
wmf.a f.hs lSK n,af,da urKq fkd,n;s lsjqh' tnia weiq uyfndai;dfkda lshkafkda uyrÊcqrejka
jykai ±kau kqUjykafiaf.a ßh iï n,a,ka lE fyhska ÿgq ÿgqjka weuu urjhs iqkL jOh ksfhda.
flf<ñ lSfial' kej; ±kau wmf.a f.hs n,af,da urKq fkd,n;shs lSfial' tfia l,ays kqU jykafia
Pkaod§ jYfhka w.;shg hkfiala fõ±hs lsjqh' fufia lshd w.;s.ukh kï iqÿiq fkdjkafkah'
rdcO¾uhl=;a fkdfjhs' rÊcqrejka kï ldrKd ldrK mÍlaId fldg ;rdÈhla fuka uOHia:jkag
jgfkah' ±ka jkdys lSK n,af,da urKq fkd,n;s' ÿ¾j, jQ iqkLfhda urKq ,nhs' tfia fyhska fï ish¨
n,a,kaf.a ueÍula fkdfjhs' ÿ¾j, iqkL >d;k hhs lsjqh' fufia lshd uydfndai;dfkda uOqriajr
úysÿjd uyrÊcqrejka jykai hula kqU jykafia lrKfialaùkï O¾ufhka fkdfjhs' rÊcqrejkag
O¾ufoaYkd lf<dah' ;jo rÊcqrejka úiska fidrekag ks.%y lghq;af;ah' ksfidrekag ks.%y fkdlghq;af;ah'
lsisjl=;a ke;s ksfidre urKg meñfK;s' wfka fï f,dalfhys whqla;shla mj;afkah' wfka fï f,dalfhys
wO¾uhla mj;afkah hs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a nia wid lshkafkda úpdf<ah' tfiah oksñ lS
l,ays ljqreka úiska lshk ,oafoa±hs úpdf<ah' kqUjykafia f.hs lSK n,af,dahhs lS l,ays lSK n,a,ka

SANHIDA LANKA
úiska lE kshdj ±k.;af;a flfia±hs úpdf<ah' uu Tjqka úiska lE kshdj olajkafka kï fõ±hs lS l,ays
olajj mKaä;fhks' lsjqh' tfia ù kï kqU jykafiaf.a f.hs lSK n,a,ka f.kajd meka fudre iqÕl=;a
B;k iqÕl=;a f.kajqj uekjhs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjd;a tmßoafokau lf<dah' blaì;af;ka uydfndaêi;dfkda
fï NS;K fudfrys uvkd n,a,kag fmõj uekjhs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjd;a tfiau fldg fmjqh' fudare mQ
n,af,da iï yd jr iu. jukh l<dyqh' ta ±l rÊcqrefjda i¾j{flfkl=ka jykafiaf.a lSula fuka
jkafkahhs i;=gqj Oj,pP;%fhka yd rdcHfhka mQcd l<dyqh' uydfndai;dfkda uyrÊcqrefjks fouõmshka
flf¾ O¾ufhka yeisfrj hkd§ka f;il=K cd;lfhys wdjdjQ oYrdc O¾ufhka rÊcqrejkag O¾ufoaYkd
fldg rÊcqrefjks fu;ekamgka m%udofkdjjhs rÊcqrejka mxpYS,fhys msysgqjd ;ukag ÿka Oj,P;%h yd
rdcHh rÊcqrejka gu fmr,d ÿkafkah' rÊcqrefjda uydfndaêi;ajhka m%Odkh fldg n,a,ka ;uka fï
ksujk ieáfhau ksrka;rfhkau n;a ,k f,i i,iajd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys isg wdhq muKska
odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg urKska u;af;ys f.dia ÈjH f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh'
l=lal=frdajdoh oijd oyila wjqreÿ uq¿,af,ys meje;af;ah' fndaê;;ajfhda;a wdhq muKska isg lïjQ
mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks i¾j{fhda kEhkag ±kau;= jefvys yeisfrkafkda fkfj;s fmr;a
jefvys yeisfrkafkdau fõ±hs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï l=lal=r
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao ia:úßfhdah' wjfYaIfhda ±ka nqÿ msßih" tiufhys wjjdo ÿka
l=lal=r kï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjq uu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fNdacdcdkSh cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik i¾j{hka jykafia miqng ú¾h we;s tla uyfKl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys wm uyd fndaêi;ajfhda
fNdcdcdkSh kï ffikaOjhkag kdhlj wiarcj Wmkaky' fNdacdcdkSh kï l=,fhys fiiq wiqkag jeä
;rï W;=ïjQ ta wiarcyq nrKeiakqjr rcyg u.=,iaj fjfi;s Tjqka isákd wYajYd,dj Wvqúhka ne| ì;a;s
is;=hï lrjd ìu iqÿ je,s w;=rK ,oafoah' uyfndai;dfKda tys fy< l=vhla hgisg uOqrjQ fNdackh
wkqNj fldg yeu wiqkag W;=ï j jdih flfr;s' tiufhys i;a rÊcqre flfKla ta nrKeia rÊcqrejka
yd hqO fldg rdcHh .Kqïyhs igkg wjq;a fndfyda fiakdj msßjrd m[dhqOfhka ikakoaOj we;a wia
r: wd§ uy;a ldhn, fiakdj f.K kqjr jgfldg ieriS /lisáhdyqh' nrKeiakqjr rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a
wud;Hhka /iafldg tmj;a Wkag lshd l<ukd lsï±hs lsjqh' tnia wid wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq foajhsks'
kqUjykafia m<uqfldg fkdjeäh uekj' kqU jykafiaf.a fukï rdjq;hdK flfKla we;af;da fõo
Wkag msßiamdjd§ m%ido§ Wka heõj uekjhs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid ta rdjq;hdKka f.kajdf.K
lshkakdyq orej wmf.a rdcHh .Kqïyhs lshd wm yd igkalrkakg rc orefjda i;afofkla uyn,fik.
f.K rdcHh jgfldg /l.;ay' Wka i;afokd yd legqj hqoaO fldg .;fyhs ±hs úpdf<dah' tmj;a wid
rdjq;hdfKda iajdóks ug ms<sjks kqU jykafiaf.a u.=,a fNdcdcdkSh kï wiq ,Èï kï hqoaOfldg
chf.k foñhs lsjqh' rc tmj;a wid udf.a rdcHh keiShdu iqÿiq fkdfjhs is;d leu;s msßia yd leu;s
ffikaOjhl= f.Kjhs i;=rkq;a idOfojhs lsjqh' rdjq;hdfKda ffikaOjhd yd iu. msßia f.K kslau
i;=rka isáf;kg wdikakj isg fNdacdcdkSh kï ffikaOjhdkka we<hg f.dia ikyd,d weÕ w;.d,d
f;dmg o ugo iajdó jQ rÊcqrejkag mlaI md;j igka fldg i;=rka idodfojhs Tjdf;mq,a § fkdfhla
rifhka hqla; fNdackh ljd uOqr mdkh fmdjd iqj| ú,jqka .,ajd ikakdyhla ,d tys rkaie;a,d jid
±ä fldg idod,d f;fï ierySf.K hkakdy' ikakoaOj u.=,alvqj f.K wiqg kuialdr fldg,d msgg
mek ke.S hqoaOhg jkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyq fï i;a rÊcqreflfKl=ka ;nd uq¿ oUÈj fikÕ
wjq;a lï lsï o Wka fkdurd we,a¨ l, fõo iqrlfuhs is;d in| wdYapdjdßh rc orejka fkdurd hqoaOh
ug ndrhhs lsjqh' ta wYajpdß f;fï idyislj i;=re fikÕ uoOHhg jka i| wYajhd mskq mskq f;kg
úÿ,shla fuka lvqj ysi isidrd fkdndys| m<uq n,fldgqj ì|mshd tla rÊcqreflfkl=ka fkdurd
w,ajdf.Kjq;a kqjrg mdjd§ kej;;a ìysiqKq i;=re fikÕ ueog jeo fiakdj ì| mrdch fldg ta rcq;a
fkdurd f.K fiakdjg mdjd§ fufia u ifofkl= f.K kej; i;ajk rcyq w,ajkag fndfyda fikÕ
tlaj isg;a wiq fufyh,d hqoaOhg jka i| wiayq i;=rka w;ska lvq myrla ,Èka lvq myr ld weÕska
f,aOdrd biskakdyq wYap¾hhd n,d uy;a jQ NhfYdalfhka wdfha wdmiq fufyh,d rcf.hs ñÿ,g f.K
f.dia ikakdyh ,sys,a fldg kej; wks wil= ikakdyh n¢kakg jk' wia f;fï lvq myr lE
fõokdfjka jeofyj is;;afka fï wYajdjd¾hh f;fï udf.a .=K fkdokafkah' i;afjks n,fldgqj
ì¢kag yd i;ajk rcq .kag kslafuhs' wksla wil= iohs' wdYap¾hhd i;ajk rcq .kag fkdfmdfydi;' fï
f;fï o urKhg hhs' wdYajhd;a urkafka rg;a kikafkah' rcq;a i;=rkag wiqjkafkah' tfiaj;a ud
fojqkd rcyg l< ú¾h fkdfmfKhs' Èfhys brla wekaodfia fjhs' ud wer wka wfhla fu il, oUÈj
i;ajk rcq .kako n,fldgqj ì¢kakgo fkdfmdfydi;ehs is;d flf<ys .=K okakd jQ uyfndai;dkka
jykafia fufia is;=fial' fï rc ud ;sßika keke;a;jqg fndfyda Wmldr ;nd § u.=,iaGkdka;rfhys
;ud ug fkdfhla fmdIHfldg ud rlaId flf<a kï fufia jQ hqoaOhla ÿgql,g fõo ud weÕska je.sfrk
f,a rcq ug ÿka fkdfhla rifhka uOqrmdkfhka wg.kak;d jQ f,a uq;a wks;a we;sjQ f,hla fkdfjhs"
tneúka udf.a YÍrfhys rcq ksid wg.;a udxYho ðú;ho rcqg § mlaImd;j u uf<ñ kï mrf,dj
iqjfhla u ,efnhs' ;uka msKsi udf.a ðú;h i;=rkag § mlaImd;j u< l, ;sßikaj isg ug i;=rka
idod § ud ksid ðú;h ÿkayhs udf.a rcq lS l,ays u,d;a fkdu<dhhs is;k fiala" in| wYapdpd¾hh
i;ajk n,fldgqj yd tys ìysisKq i;=rka ueog jÈkag wks;a wfila ud uq;a uq¿ oUÈj ke;ehs fNdacdcdkSh
kï jq ffikaOj l=,fhys WmkakdjQ ud uq;a wks;a wia rfcla ke;ehs ud k.d isgqjdf.K ikakdy ne|
i;ajk rcq .kag hjhs lS fial' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a nia wid wdYapdpd¾hh f;fu fndaêi;ajhka iómhg

SANHIDA LANKA
f.dia kÕd isgqjdf.K jKh jid fnfy;a ne| fmrfiau ikakdyh,d wiqmsg mekke.S lvqj f.K uy;a
n,ldh f.K i;=re fikÕ ì| i;ajk rcq w,ajdf.K uy;a n,ldh f.K i;=re fikÕ ì| i;ajk
rcq w,ajdf.k fkdurdu f.K;a msßig mdjd§¨fhah' i;ajk rcq yd fikÕ idod i;=rka ì|mshd msßia
werf.K fndaêi;ajhka yd iuÕ rcf.forg wjq;a rÊcqrejka ÿgqfhah' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka flgqï
lE nj wid uy;a jQ fYdalfhka lïms;j isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyq
foajfhks fï rc i;afokd fkdurjhs Èjrjdmshd ñ;%j isg Wka Wkaf.a rgg hjhs lSy' uyrc f;dm ug
lrK Wmldr kï f;, wYapdpd¾hhg l< uekjehs i;aldr lrjd f;dmso fkdmudj okafoj fmfyjia
rl=j nK wij m%dKjO fkdlrj oYrdc O¾ufhka rdcH lrjhs' wjjdo fldg fndaêi;ajfhda ;=uQ
ikakdyh uqodmSl, mrf,dj .shy' rÊcqrefjda uy;a fYdalfhka y~d lïms;j fndaêi;ajhka uy;a jQ
fm<yßka mQcdfldg wdodyK lrjQy' fndaêi;ajhka lS mßoafoka rÊcqrefjda is; ;nd wdYapdpd¾hhdyg
fndfyda jia;= o .ïìï o ;k;=reo § ñ;%fødayS fkdù rlaIdia:dkfhys ;=nQ fial' kej; fndaêi;ajhka
lS wjjdo is; ;nd ;ukag fødayS jQ rci;afokd f.kajdf.K fkdurd kdjd wdydr wkqNj lrjd
i;afokd Èõrjd Wka Wkaf.a rgg hjd ;=uqo fndaêi;ajhka lS mßoafokau ;uka l< l=Y,uQ,fhka
foõf,dj Wmka kdyqh' Ydia;Dka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks' fmr
kqjke;a;djQ ufyd;a;ufhda ú¾h lrkakg iqÿiq;kays ù¾h l<dyqh' fun÷ m%ydr ,enf.K o ú¾h
fkdyeßhdyqh' f;ms jkdyS fun÷ ffk¾hdksKsl Ydikfhys uyKj ljr ldrKfhlska ú¾h yeßfhays
±hs jodrd p;=iai;Hh m%ldYfldg jod< fial' p;=iai;Hhdf.a wjidkfhys miqng ú¾h we;s uyKf;u
w¾y;aM,fhys msysáfial' nqÿrcdkka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï fNdacdcdkSh cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao ia:úr jQ fial' wYjdpd¾hh YdÍmq;a;ia:úr jqfhah' fNdccdkSh
ffikOjdYj j Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;S¾: cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala oïfifkú ießhq;a uyf;reka
jykafiaf.a ioaêúydÍl jQ mQ¾jfhys mßph lrK ,o ij¾Kdldr l=,fhlays uyK jQ NslaIQjla wrNhd
fï cd;lh jod<fial'
wdihdkqih[dKh jkdyS i¾j{hka jykafia,dgu jkafkah' wjfYaI Y%djlhka jykafia,d ke;af;ah'
tfyhska oïfikú ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafia ;uka jykafiag wdYhdkqih {dkh ke;s fyhska
ioaêúydßl NslaIqka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh fkdokakdfiala wY=N l¾uia:dkhu jod< fial' ta NslaIQka
jykafiag ta Ndjkdj i;am%dh kqjqfhah' ljr fyhskao h;a ta NslaIQka jykafiaf.a jkdys mámdáfhka
mkaishhhla cd;sfhys iaj¾Kdldr l=,fhys u ms<sis|.;a fial' blaì;af;ka taa NslaIQka jykafiag fndfyda
ld,la ta iajrKhdf.a ±lau mqreÿl< fyhska wY=Nl¾u ia:dkNdjkdj i;am%dh kQjqfhah' ta NslaIQka
jykafia tys Woa.%yksñ;a; ud;%hl=ÿ Wmojkakg fkdyelsj idruila l,ahejq fial' oïfifkú ießhq;a
uyf;reka jykafia ;ukaf.a w;jeis uyKg w¾y;aM,h fokakg fkdyelsj taldka;fhka fï f;fï
nqÿka úiska úkhkhlg hq;= jkafkahhs i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a iómhg le|jdf.K fhñhs is;d w¿hï
fõf,ys u Tyq le|jdf.k i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a iómhg jeä fial' tfia .sh l,ays i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrK fiala Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks' ljr fyhlska tla uyKla yQ le|jdf.K wdfha ±hs úpd<fial'
iajdóka jykai' uu fï uyKyg l¾uia:dkNdjkdj ÿkafkñ idruila uq¿,af,ys Woa.%y ksñ;a;
ud;%hl=ÿ fkdhsmojQfhah' ta fï uyK f;fï nqÿka úiska úkhkh lghq;=hhs is;d fï uyK kqU
jykafiaf.a iómhg le|jdf.k wdfhñ lS l,ays Ydßmq;% ia:úrh' ljr kï lugyKla w;jeis uyKyg
ÿkafkays±hs úpd<fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai wY=N lugykehs ±kajQfial' Yßmq;% ia:úrfhks' f;dmf.a
Ñ;a; ika;dkfhys wdihdkqih[dKh ke;af;ah' f;ms hj ijia fõf,ys wjq;a f;dmf.a w;jeis uyK
le|jdf.K hjhs jod<fial' fufia i¾j{hka jykafia ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia .uka lrjd ta
NslaIQka jykafiag ufkd{jQ w|kd isjqre fojd Tyq le|jdf.k u ms~q msKsi jev m%%Ks;jQ LHdµdfNdacH
úlD;sh fojd uy;a jQ NslaIQ ix>hd msßjrd kej; úydrhg wjq;a .|ls,sfhys ÈjdNd.h f.jd ijiafõf,ys
ta NslaIQj le|jdf.k úydrfhys ießird jvkdfiala wU Whfkys tla fmdl=Kla ujd ta fmdl=fKys uy;a
mshqï m÷rla ujd tyso uy;a mshqula ujd uyK fï mshqï m÷rla ujd uyK fï mshqï n,ñka ys÷jhs lshd
ys÷jd .|ls<shg jka fial' ta uyK ta mshqu kej; kej; n,kafkah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mshqï crdjg
meñK jQfial' ta mshqu ta uyK n, n,d isáh§u crdjg meñK új¾K jQfhah' blaì;af;ka mshqu
yd;amiska fm;s jefgñka fudfyd;lska ish¨ mshqï fm;s jegqkdyqh' blaì;af;ka f¾kq je.=refkah' mshqï
flïh muKla wjfYI jQfhah' ta NslaIQka jykafia ta mshqu n,ñka is;kfiala fï mshqu ±kau msmS wNsrEmj
±l=ï lghq;= jQfhah' blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a j¾Ku uqyql=rd fm;s o f¾kq o yqKqfhah' ld¾Ksl ud;%hla
muKj isáfhah' fun÷ mshqï mjd crdjg meñKsfhah' udf.a fï YÍrhg flfia crdj fkd meñfKkafka
±hs is;d ish¨ ixialdr O¾ufhda wks;Hhhs lshd úo¾Ykd jevqfial' i¾j{hka jykafia Tyqf.a is;
úo¾Ykdjg wdreVjqfha hhs ±k .|ls<sfhys jevyqkafialau wdf,dalh;a m;=rejd jodrK fiala ir;a
ld,fhys weUq, u,la w;ska lvd.kakdla fuka ;udf.a is;a i;kays fikayh w¾y;a M,ud¾.{dkh
keue;s Yia;%fhka is| nqÿka úiska foaYkd lrK ,o ksjkg muqKqjkakd jQ wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h jvj hs
jod, fial' ta NslaIqka jykafia fï O¾uhdf.a fl<jr w¾y;a M,hg meñK taldka;fhka ish¿ Njfhka
ñÿfkñ is;+y'
fid jq;a:jdfid mßmqKaKudkfid ÅKdifjd wka;sufoayOdß
úiqoaOiSf,d iqiudNs;skaøsfhd pfkdao h:d rdyquqLdmduqf;da;d"
ifudak kx fudyd uykaOldrx úfkdaohsx iínu,x wfiix
wdf,dl uqfccd;lfrda myx lfrd iyiairxis úh Ndkqud kfyd;s
fï wd§ .d:dj,ska m%S;sjdlH meje;ajq fial' m%S;sjdlH mj;ajd f.dia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kuialdr
l<fial' ia:úrhka jykafia o wjq;a Ydia;Dka jykafiag kuialdr fldg ;ukaf.a iDoaêúydßl NslaIQka

SANHIDA LANKA
jykafia le|jdf.K jeäfial' fï m%jD;a;hs NslIa kQ a jykafia w;frys m%ldYù NslI
a k
Q a jykafia oïiNdfjys
ys| weje;aks Ydßmq;% iaÓúrhka jykafia wdihdkqih {dkh ke;s fyhska ;udf.a w;jeis NslaIQka
jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh fkdo;a fial' i¾j{hka jykafia jkdys ±k tl ojilska u ´yg isjq ms<sisôhd iu.
w¾y;a M,h fojq fial' i¾j{jrfhda kï uydkqNdj wdYap¾hhfialehs lshd i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a
.=Kj¾Kkd fldg yqkafkah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia t;kg jev mkjk ,o wdikfhys jevys| uyfKks
fuys ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpd<fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai wka l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' kqU jykafia u oïfikú ießhq;a uyf;reKa jykafiaf.a ioaêúydßl
NslaIQka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh oek jod< l:dj hhs ±kakqjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uydfKks"
ta uu ±ka nqÿj Tyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k.;a;d wdYap¾hh fkdfjhs' fmr;a uu Tyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k.;a;ï fõ±hs
jodrd bl=;a j;a l:dj f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrKfial' tl,ays wm uyd fndai;dkka
jykafia ta rcyg w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkakd jQ wud;Hfhl= jQfial' tl,ays rcyqf.a u.=,a
wYajhd kykf;dg tla;rd L¿VldYajhl= keyejqjdyqh u.=,a wYajhd L¿VldYajhd kyjk ,o f;dgg
niajkq ,nkafka ms<s l=,a fldg niakg fkdleue;s jQfhah' wiaf.dõjd f.dia rcyg ±ka jQ fhah'
uyrÊcqrejka jykai u.=,a wYajhd f;dgg niskag fkd lue;s jQfha hhs lSh' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka
hjkfiala hj mKaä;fhks ±k.Kqj ljr ldrKhlska wYajhd f;dgg niajkq ,nkafka fkdniafka±hs
úpd< fial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia hym; uyrchs lsh .xf;rg f.dia wYajhd n,d Tyq ksfrd.S neõ
±k ljr ldrKhlska fï wYajhd f;dgg fkdniafka±hs mÍlaId lrK fiala m<uqfldg fuys wYajhl=
kyjk ,oafoa jk' tfyhska ms<sl=,a lrkafkah' f;dgg fkdniafka hhs is;d wiaf.dõjdf.ka úpd< fial'
ms k a j ;a k s ' fï f;dfgys ljrla y q m<uq f ldg kyjk ,oa f oa ± hs úpd<fia l ' ia j dóka jyka i wka
L¿VldYajfhlehs lSfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia is;k fiala fï wYajhd ;ud iqÑldu neúka ms<sl=,a
flfrñka fuys kyjkakg fkdleue;sh' fudyq wkaf;dfhlays kyjkakg jgfka hhs Tyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k
mskaj;a wYajdpd¾hh' .sf;,a ó ilsrdfhka wNsixialD; CIsrmdhdiho jkdyS kej; kej; wkqNjlrkakdyg
;Dma;sh jkafkah' fï wYajhd fndfyda jr fï f;dfgys kyjk ,oafoah' fudyq jkdyS fjk f;dglg
niajd kyjd c,h fmdjd,jhs lshd fufia lSfial' r:dpd¾hh wYajhd wka f;dglska kyjd meka fmdjj'
hï mqreIfhla i¾ms uOq ilSrdfhka wNsixialD; mdhdih wëlfldg lEfuka ;Dma;shg meñfKao tmßoafoka
wksla wYajfhl=f.a keyefuka wmú;% jQ f;dfgys ;udf.a YDx.dr;ajh fya;=fldg f.K iakdkh
fkdlue;af;ah' wka f;dglska kyjjhs lS fial' wYajdpd¾hhd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a jpkh wid
wYajhd fjk f;dgl niajd mekafmjd keyejqfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wYajhd kyjd meka fmdjk
l,ays rcqyf q .a iómhg f.dia ish¨ m%jD;a;h
s ±kajQ fia' rÊcqrefjda fun÷ ;SrYaÖkhdf.a wNsmd% h ±k.;afialehs
lshd wm uyfndai;dkka jykafiag uy;a ftYap¾Hd§ ðú;hdf.a fl<jr lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sh
fial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiao lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj jeäfial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrckdkka jykafia
jodrK fiala uyfKks uu fudyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k.;af;ñ ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wNsm%dh ±k.;af;ï
fõ ±hs lshd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tiufhys ux.,H wYajhd kï ±ka fï NslaIQka jykafia jQ fial' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkaoiaÓúr
jQ fial' mKaä; wud;Hj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uys,duqL cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ne¿ ne¿jka weia fkdksujk ukyr rE we;s f,dliajdó jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia
fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala fojo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' foajo;a;
ia:úrhka jykafia wcdi;a l=udrhka myojd ,dNi;aldr bmso jQ fial' wcdi;a l=udrfhda foajo;a;
ia:úrhka jykafia .hdysi úydrfhla lrjd fkdfhla ri we;s ;=ka wjqreÿ .sh iqj| we,aidf, n;a
ojila mdid mkaishhla jiqkaj,ska tj;s' ,dNi;aldr ksid foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiag msßjr uy;a
úh' foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia msßjrd yd iu. úydrfhys u jik fial' tiufhys rc.ykqjr
jikakdjQ hy¿fjda fofofkla fj;s' Tjqka w;=frka tlaflfkla nqÿka iómfhys uyK jQh' tla
flfkla foajo;a; ia:úrhka ,Õ uyK jQh' Tyq fofok Tjqfkdjqka ta ta f;k§;a ols;s' úydrhg
f.diskq;a ols;s' blaì;af;ka tlaojila fojo;a; ksY%S; uyK wka NslaIQyg lshkafka lsfulao f;da ojila
ojila mdid vd fmr fmrd isÕkafkysh' fojo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia .hdysi úydrfhysu ys| fkdfhla
w.% rifhka hqla;j fNdackh j<|k fial' fun÷ Wmdfhla we; l=ula msKsi f;da ÿla wkqNj lrkafkyso'
lsfula o ;d úiska WoEik u .hdysi úydrhg wjq;a wjq¿ iys; le| j<|d wgf,diaje±rEï jQ Ldµd
wkqNjfldg fkdfhla w.% rifhka hqla; jQ fNdackh j<|kakg kmqre ±hs lSh' ta uyK kej; kej;
lshk nia wid hkq leu;s j t;eka mgka .hdysig f.dia j<|d fõ,mi fj¿jkhg tkafkah' ta uyK
yeu l, iÕjd.; fkdyqKqfhah' .hdysig f.dia foajo;a; ia:úrhkag ;nd fok,o n; j<|kafkhhs
fkdfndal,lskau m%isoaO úh' blaì;af;ka ´yg iydh NslaIQka lshkakdyq ienEo uyK f;da foajo;a;
ia:úrhkaf.a n; j,|kafkys ±hs lS l,ays wij,a¨hhs lsjqh' ienEj weje;aks uu .hdYs¾Ihg f.dia
j<Èñ u jQg l,S foajo;a;fhda n;a fkdfo;s wkaukqIHfhda fo;s lSh' weje;aks foajo;a;fhda i¾j{hkag
m%;smlaIfhdah ÿYaYS,fhdah' wcdi;a rÊcqrejka myojd wO¾ufhka ;uka ,dNi;aldr bmojQh' f;ms funª
ffk¾hdKsl Ydikfhys uyKj fojo;a;hkag wO¾ufhka WmkakdjQ fNdackh j<|jd jfrda hïy nqÿka
iómhg f.Khïyhs lshd ta NslaIQj le|jdf.K oïiNd uKavmhg wdjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia ta
NslaIQka le|jd lsfula o uydfKks f;dms fudyq fkdleue;s msßoafokau le|jdf.K wjq±hs jod< fial'
tfiah iajdóks fï uyK kqU jykafia iómfhys uyKj fojo;a;hkaf.a wO¾ufhka fNdackh j<|kafka
hhs ±ka jQ fial' tnia wid nqÿyq ienEo uyK f;da foajo;a;hkaf.a wO¾ufhka Wmka fNdckh j<|jhs
±hs úpd< fial' tnia weiQ uyK foajo;a;fhda ug fkdfo;s' ukqIfhda fo;s ta n; uu j<|ñhs ±kajQfial'
tnia weiq i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala' uyK f;da fuys uyKj udf.a Ydikh Nckh flfrñka
foajo;a;hkaf.a n; flfia kï wkqNj flf<yso yeul,u ÿgq ÿgqjka Nckh lrK iq¿jQfhys fõ±hs
jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays uyfndai;dfkda ta
rÊcqrejkag wud;H jQy' tl, rÊcqrejkaf.a uys,duq< kï u.=,ef;la úh' ta f;u is,aj; wdpdr
iïmkakh lsisflfkl=kag ysxidjla mSvdjla fkdlrkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta we;= isákd
we;ay, iómfhys rd;%SNd.fhys fidre wjq;a ´yg kqÿre ;ek ys| fidrlï uka;%Kh l<dyqh' fufia
Wux ìkao hq;af;ah' fufia ux meyeßh hq;af;ah' Wux ì¢u yd uxmeyeÍu u.la f;dgla fia ksrjq,afldg
bf.Kf.K nvq fidrlï lrkag jgfkah' fidrlï lrkakdyq úiska jia;= ysñhka urd fidrlï
lghq;af;ah' tfia l,ays jia;=j fidrlï lrkakdyq úiska Ys,dpdr .=Kfhka hqla; fkdùh hq;=h'
l¾lYmreIj idysislj meje;a; hq;af;ahhs fufia l:dfldg Tjqfkdjqka W.kajd f.K .shdyqh' fuu
l%ufhka fojeks ojih ;=kafjks ojihhs lshd fndfyda ojilay t;kg wjq;a uka;%Kh l,dyqh' ta
uys,duqL kï yia;shd ta fidrekaf.a nia wid ud W.kaj;s hk ix{dfhka ±ka ud úiska pKavmreI fr!ø
lshd we;sj meje;a; hq;af;a hhs is;d tn÷ jQ pKav.=K we;súh' blaì;af;ka WoEiku wdjdjQ we;af.dõjd
fid~ska nod w,ajdf.K ìu .id uerefhah' tfia u wksll=;a wksll=;a uerefhah' uys,duqL kï
yia;shdg uokexf.ah' tfia fyhska ÿgq ÿgqjka urkafkahhs rÊcqrejkag lsjqh' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda
fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafkda mKaä;fhks hj ljr ldrKhlska ta we;d ÿIagùfodayhs ±kf.K tjhs lsjqh'
fndaêi;ajfhda f.dia Tyqf.a YÍrfhys frda. ke;s kshdj ±k ljr ldrKhlska fï f;fï ÿIag ùfodafydahs
mÍlaId lrkakdyq taldka;fhka kqÿre f;kl lsisflfkl=kaf.a kmqre jpkhla wid fudyqf.a u nia
l¾u W.kaj;s hk ix{d fjka ÿIag ù hhs iksgqyka fldg we;af.dõjka w;ska úpdrkakdjQ we;ay,

SANHIDA LANKA
iómfha rd;%S Nd.fhys lsisflfKl=ka úiska l:djla l< kshdjla okq±hs úpdf<dah' iajdóks fidre wjq;a
l:dlf<da hhs lsjqh' fndaêi;ajfhda f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshkafkda foajhka jykai we;=g lsis frda.mSvdjla
ke;' fiderkaf.a nia wid ÿIag ù hhs lsjqh' ±ka l=ula l< hq;=±hs lS l,ays is,aj;a uyK nuqKka we;ay,
iómfhys ys÷jd Ys,dpdr l:d lshkakg iqÿiq jkafkahhs lsjqh' rÊcqrejka úiska tfia lrjhs lS l,ays
fndaêi;ajfhda is,aj;a jQ uyK nuqKka we;ay< iómfhys ys÷jd iajdóks' Ys,ks#Y%S; jQ l:d lsjuekejehs
lsjqh' tnia wid uyK nuqfKda we;=g kqÿre f;kl ys| lshkafkda lsisjla fkdwe,a,úh hq;af;ah' lsisjla
fkdueßh hq;af;ah' Ys,dprfhka CIdka;s ffu;%S lreKdfjka hqla; úh hq;=hhs Ys, ks#Y%S; l:d l<dyqh'
ta yia;shd tnia wid fudyq ud nialï W.kaj;s' tfia fyhska ±ka fï;eka mgka is,aúh hq;=h is;d
is,aj;aj CIdka;s lreKdfjka hqla; úh' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka w;ska úpdrkafkda lsfulao orej
yia;shd is,aj;a ù ±hs úpdf,dah' fndaêi;ajhfhda tfiah' rÊcqrejka jykaiehs lSy' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda
lshkafkda fun÷ ÿIag jQ yia;h
s d kqjKe;a;ka kshd fm!rdKsl O¾ufhys msyá s fha fõ±hs lshd fndaêi;ajhkag
m%Yxid lf<dah' ;jo rÊcqrefjda ;srYaÑ; jQ yia;shd f.a mjd wNsm%dh ±k.;af;da fõ±hs lshd fndaêi;ajhkag
uy;a jQ hYia ÿkakdyqh' rÊcqrefjda wdhmuKska isg uy fndai;dkka yd iu. lï jQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyK f;da fmr;a ÿgq ÿgqjka Ndckh lf<dah' fidrekaf.a
l:d wid fidreka Nckh flf<ysh' Od¾ñlhkaf.a nia wid Od¾ñl hka Nckh flf<ys hha O¾u
foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmrikaê .<md fï uys,duqL cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys uys,duqL yia;shd kï ±ka fï úmlaIfiú NslaIQh' rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
wud;HjQ fhï ;sf,d.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wNsKay cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala tla Wmdilhl= yd uy¿
f;reKqflKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ieje;akqjr jdihlrkakd jQ hy¿fjda fofofkla
jQjdyqh' Tjqka w;=frys tla flfKla meúÈj ojila ojila mdid Wmdilhdf.a f.g jvkd fial' Wmdil
f;fï f;rekajykafiag wdydr ms<s.kajd f;fïo wdydr wkqNjfldg Wkajykafia yd iu. úydrhg
wjq;a iq¾hhd wia;dx.jk ;eka olajd Tìfkdn l:d lsÍfukao ys| kqjrg hkafkah' f;reKa jykafiao
kqjr jyi,a fodr olajd ta Wmdislhd tlaj f.dia kj;akdfial' ta fofokd úYajdi nj NslaIQka jykafia
w;=frys m%ldY jQfhah' blaì;af;ka tla ojila NslaIQyq Tjqka fofokd f.a úYajdi l:dj lshñka
oïiNduKavmfhys Wkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks' fï oïiNd uKavmfhys Wkakdyqh'
i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks fï oïiNdfjys ±ka ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr kï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkakdyq±hs úpdrd iajdóka jykai fï kï l:djlskehs ±kq jQ l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
jodrK fiala uyfKks' fudyqka fofok úYajdi jQfjda ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a úYajdi jQjdyqhhs jodrd
bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndai;dkka
jykafia ta rcyg wud;Hfhla jQ fial' tl,ays tla iqkLfhla u.=,a we;ay,g f.dia u.=,a we;d wkqNj
lrK ;kays jegqkd jQ n;ayq¿ wkqNj lrkafkah' ta iqkLf;u ta wdydrfhkau jefvkq ,nkafka u.=,e;dg
úYajdi jQfhah' iqkLhd yia;shdf.a iómfhkau wkqNj lrkafkah' fofokdu fjkaj jikakg fkdyels
fj;s' iqkLf;u yia;shdf.a fid~ f.K Tìfkdn flfrñka fl<fkah' tfia l,ays tla ojila msáir
jeis tla .%dñl ukqYHfhla we;af.dõjdg ñ,§ ta iqkLhd f.K ;udf.a .ug .sfhah' t;eka mgka ta
yia;shd iqkLhd fkdolafka f.dÿre fkdu wkqNj lrkafkah' meka fkdfndkafkah' fkdu kykafkah'
ta ldrKh rcyg ±kajQjdyqh' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag jodrK fiala hj mKaä;fhks ±k.Kqj
ljr ldrKhlska yia;r s dc f;u fuf,i lrkafka ±hs lshd hejq fial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia yia;Y
s d,djg
f.dia yia;shdf.a fodïkia neõ ±k fudyqf.a YÍrfhys frda.hla fkdfmfKkafkah' fudyqf.a jkdyS
lsisflfKl=ka yd iu. ñ;%ika;jhla úh hq;=hhs Tyq fkdolafka fï f;fu fYdlfhka uvkd,oafoajkehs
is;d yia;Hdpd¾hhd w;ska úpdrKfiala fudyqf.a lsisflfkla yd iu. úYajdi njla weoafodafydahs úpd<
fial' iajdóka jykai tfiah' tla iqkLfhl= yd tlaj n,j;a ñ;%lula we;af;ah hs lSh' ±ka ta iqkLhd
fldhs±hs úpd<fial' tla ukqYIfhl= úiska f.K hk ,oafoah' Tyq jdih lrK ;eka okafka ±hs lS fial'
iajdóka jykai' fkdoksñ lSy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia rcqf.a iómhg f.dia uyrÊcqrejka jykai
yia;shdg lsis wdndOhla ke;af;ah' ´yg jkdyS tla iqkLfhl= yd iu. n,j;a úYajdihla jQfhah' ta
iqkLhd fkdolakd jQ yia;srdc f;u fNdackh wkqNj fkdflfrhs is;ñhs lshd fufia lSfial' uyrc
n;g m<uq fldg fok lgql ffNdIcHfhka hqla; hqla; ms~q.kakg fkdfmdfydi;' ms~q fldg fok
fNdckh .kakg fkdfmdfydi;' l=Y;DK o wkqNj lrkakg fkdao fmdfydi;' kyk fõf,ys
YÍrdj¾;kh lrkakgo fkdfmdyi;" ksrka;r o¾Ykh fya;= fldg f.K yia;srdc f;u iqkLhd
flrys fikyflf<ahhs is;ñhs lS fial' fufia hula hula ta yia;srdchdlrkakg fkdyelso ta ish,a,u
rcyg ±kajq fial' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a jpkh wid mKaä;hka jykai ±ka ljrla
lghq;= ±hs úpd<fial' wmf.a u.=,e;df.a hy¿ iqkL f;u tla .ïjeis ukqYHfhla f.K .sfhah'
hulayqf.a f.hs ta iqkLhd ÿgqfjd;a ´yg fï n÷ ovhla lshd fnr ,j uyrchs lsfial' rcf;u tf,i
lrjQfhah' ta m%jD;a;sh wid ta mqreIf;u iqkLhd yeßfhah' iqkLf;u iS>%fhka f.dia yia;shdf.a
iómhgu .sfhah' yia;s f;fu iqkLhd fid~ska f.K l=ïNia:,fhys ;nd y~d je,m mshd l=ïNia:,fhka
niajd Tyq úiska wdydrh wkqNj l< l,ays miqj f;fï wkqNj flf<ah' ;srYaÑkhdf.a wNsm%dh o;af;ahhs
lshd rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag uy;a ftYap¾h ÿkafial' Ydia;Dka jykafia jodrK fiala
uydfkks' fudyq fofok úiajdijQfjda ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a úiajdijQjdyqhhs lshd fï O¾ufoaYkdj
f.K yer olajd p;=iai;H foaYkdj jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï wNsKay cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
fï p;=iai;H foaYkdj lsu ish¨ c;lj, u we;af;ah' wms jkdys p;=iai;Hh hya ;efklays wdksixi
fmfKao t;ekays olajuq' tiufhys iqkLf;fu ±ka fï Wmdil jQfhah' yia;s f;u ±ka fï uy,a,l
ia:úr jQfhah' mKaä; wud;Hj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uuu fõ±hs ;uka

SANHIDA LANKA
jykafia olajd jod< fial'
kkaÈ úid, cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays wiu Oqr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdik fiala Iâj¾.sl NslaIQkaf.a
mreIf;m,a,la wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tiufhys jkdys Iâj¾.sl NslaIQyq vnrlrkakdyq m%shYS,s
NslaIQkag .¾Nd flfr;s' w;sjjkYrm%ydr fo;s' oYúO wdfl%dY jia;=fjka wdfl%daY flfr;s' NslaIQka
jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ±kajqjdyqh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Iâj¾.sl NslaIQka le|jd f.kajd
uydfKks vnrlrkafka ienEj±hs úpdrd jodrd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ienejhs ±kajQ l,ays .¾Ndfldg
uyfKks mreIjpkh kï ;srYaÑk.;hkag o wufkda{jkafkah' mQ¾jfhys o tla ;srYaÖk.; i;ajfhla
;udg mreI jpkfhka lshkakdyq oi oyilska mrdch flf<ahhs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji .kaOdr rg ;lai,d kqjr .kaOdr kï rfcla rdcHh flfrhs" tl,ays wm uydfndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .j ckaufhys Wmka fial' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ,ore jiqmegõ ld,fhysu tla
n%dyauKfhla .jhka fokakdjQ odhlhkaf.a iómhg f.dia .jfhla ,enf.k kkaÈúYd, hhs lshd
kulafldg mq;%ia:dkka;rfhys ;nd fndfyda ´yg m%shfjñka le| n;a wdÈho fmdIH lrkafkah' wm uy
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jeä jhig meñKs fiala uu fï n%yauKhd úiska ÿlfia rlaIdlrK ,oafoañ' ud
yd iu. ish¨ cïnqoaùmfhys ud iodiùu Wiq,k wksla .jfhla kï ke;af;ah' tfyhska uu ;udf.a
n,h olajd n%dyauKhdyg ud rlaId l<dg ñ< ÿkafkñ ùkï b;d fhfylehs is;+ fial' fufia is;d
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla ojila n%yauKhdg j.lshk fiala n%yauKh hj .jhka Okfldg we;s tla
isgdk flfKl=ka lrd t<U udf.a .j f;u tlg ne|kd,o .e,a ishhla wofkahhs lshd oyilska mrÿ
;njhs lsfhah' ta n%yauK f;u isgdkkaf.a iómhg f.dia l:djla my< fldf<dah' fï kqjr ljrlayqf.a
.jfhda ldh Yla;sfhka hqlal ±hs lsfhah' blaì;af;ka ´yg isgqmq;% lshkqfha wij,ayqf.ah wij,ayqf.ahhs
lshd ish¨ kqjfrys wmf.a f.dka yd ioY .jfhda ke;af;dah' n%yauK f;u lshkqfha udf.a taldnoaO
fldg n|kd .e,a isihla wokg iu¾: tla f.dfKla fldhska±hs lSy' n%dyauKf;u udf.a f.hs we;af;ahhs
lSfhah' tfia ù kï mrÿj ;ujhs lSu' hym; lrkafkaï lshd oyiska mrÿ lf<ah' n%dyauK f;fu .e,a
ishla je,s leglen,s .<skau mqrjd ms<sfj,ska ;nd ish,a, wlr n¢kd fhd;ska tlg ne| kkaÈúYd, kï
.jhd kyjd iqj¢ka miÕ=,a § Y%Sjdfhys u,a m<|jd m<uq .e,a Oqrfhys yqol<dju fhdod f;fï .e,ays
ys| leúg Tijdf.K wÿj l=< Wiq,j l=<hs lSfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia fï f;fï wl=¿jq ug
l=¿jpkfhka lshkafka hhs lsid i;rmh geUla fuka ksYap, fldg isáfial' isgdfkda tflfKysu
n%dyauKhdf.ka jia;= oyi f.kajd.;af;dah' n%yauK f;fï oyfilska merÿfkah' .jhd uqodyer f.g
f.dia fYdalfhka uvkd,ÿj fyd;af;ah' kkaÈúYd, kï f.dKd ;K ld wdfha fYdalfhka uvkd ,o
n%dyauKhd ±l iómhg t<U n%dyauKh ljr fyhlska ksødj lrkafkys ±hs lSfhah' oyilska merÿkd jQ
ug ksÈ fldhska ±hs lSh n%dyauKh fumuK l,la f;dmf.a f.hs jikakjQ ud úiska lsis Ndckhla
ì|mSula fyda lsisjla uev óßlSula fyda kqiqÿiq ;efklays u,uq;% neySula fyda l<úÍ ±hs lSfhah' mq;%h
tjeks fohla ke;af;ahhs lSh' tfia l,ays ug ljr ldrKhlska l=¿jdofhka lSfhyso@' fï f;u
f;dmf.a fodaI jkafkah' udf.a fodaIfhla ke;af;ah' hj ta isgdkka yd iu. jia;= fooyilska mrÿ
fldg ;nj' yqfola wl=¿ jQ ug l=<jdofhka l:d fkdlrjhs lSfhah' n%yauK f;u uyfndaêi;ajhka
jykafiaf.a jpkh wid f.dia jia;= fooyilska wemfldg ;nd hg lshk ,o l%ufhkau .e,a ishh
taldnoaO fldg ne| kkaÈúYd, kï jDINhd iryd m<uq .e,aúfhys fhÿfhah' flfia fhÿfhao h;a úh
.ef,ys ksYap, fldg ne| tla fl<jrl kkaÈúYd, kï jDINhd fhdod tla fl<jrla .e,afhd;ska fj<d
úh fl<jr wl=rl weKuq, ksid uqvqrela oKavla§ ta fhd;ska ksYap,fldg ne| ;enQfhah' tfia l< l,ays
úh thg fyda fuhg fyda fkdjkafkah' tl f.dfKl= úiska weo.kakg yels jkafkah' blaì;af;ka ta
n%dyauK f;u .e,fys ys| kkaÈúYd, kï jDINhdf.a msg msßueo udf.a mq;% jQ hym;a jDINh fï .e,a
fhfyka wÿj Wiq¨j hym;ehs lSh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia taldnoaOj n|kd,o .e,a ishh tlfõ.fhkau
weo miqj isá .e, wNsuqLfhys .e, msysá ;ek ;snQh' .j Okh fldg we;s isgdfkda mero n%yauKhd yg
jia;= fooyila ÿkafkdah' wksl=;a ukqYIfhdao fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag fndfyda jia;= ÿkakdyqh' ta ish¨
jia;=j n%dyauKhdygu jQfhah' fufia fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ksid fndfyda jia;=j ,oafoah' i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrKfiala uyfKks mreI jpkh kï lsisjla yg;a ukdm fkd jkafka hhs Iâj¾.sl
NslaIQkag .¾Ndfldg YslaId mo mKjd fufia jod<fial' wkHhd yd iu. l:d lrkafka p;=¾fodaI úrys;

SANHIDA LANKA
jQ ñysßjQ ugis¿gq jQ fudf<dla jQ m%shjpkfhka u ìKsh hq;af;ah' lsislf,lays;a wufkda{ jpkh fkd
ìKsh hq;af;ah' l=ula fyhskao@ h;a kkaÈúYd, kï jDIN f;u wukdm jpk lshkakyqf.a nr fkd weo
miqj ukdm jQ m%sh jpkh lshkakdjQ n%dyuKhdf.a .re Ndrh weoafoa hhs fufia i¾j{hka jykafia
ufkda{ jpkh ìKsh hq;=hhs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï kkaÈúYd, cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial'
tiufhys n%dyauKf;u ±ka fï ld,fhys wdkkao ia:úrhka jQfhah' kkaÈúYd, kï jDYNj Wmkafkï
jkdys ;sf,da.=r iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'
lKy cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala hul m%d;syd¾hh
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hka hul m%d;syd¾hh fldg ÈjHf,dalfhys jei uymjqreKq
Èkfhys iliamqr fodrg nei uy;a jQ msßjßka fÊ;jkdhg jka l,ays NslaIQka jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys
/iaj ys| weje;aks ;:d.; kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia kï wiuOqrfial' i¾j{hka jykafia úiska
Wiq,k ,oaod jQ OQrh Wiq,kakg iu¾: jQ wka lsis i;ajfhla kï ke;af;ah' ulaL,sf.daid,d§ jQ Ydia;Dyq
ifok wms hul m%d;syd¾h lrïy' wms hul m%d;syd¾hh lrïyhs lshd tl m%d;syd¾hl=;a fkdlf<dah'
i¾j{hka jykafia jQl,s b;d wdYp¾hhj;afialehs nqÿkaf.a .=K lsh lshd Wka fial' tl,ays i¾j{hka
jykafia wjq;a uyfKks ±ka ljr kï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdóks wka l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' kqU jykafiaf.a funÿ .=K l:dj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs lS l,ays" uyfKks ±ka
biq¿ Oqrhla ljfrla Wiq,d o fmr ;sßika fhdksfhys WmkakdjQ uu ud yd iu Oqrh we;s lsisjlayQ
fkd,oafoaï fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays wm uyd fndai;dfKda
.jfhdaksysfhys Wmkakdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tyq nd,H wjia:dfjysu Tyqf.a iajdñorefjda tla jDoaO jQ
ia;%shlf.a f.hs jei kjd;eka l=,shg msßis| ÿkakdyqh' ta jDoaO ia;%S uyfndai;dkka le| n;a wd§ka
fmdaIHlrkakS mq;a ;k;=frys ;nd jevqh' ta f;fï wd¾hldld,fhys fï kñka m%isoaOj jeäúh meñKsfhah'
w[ckj¾Kj .u f.dka yd leáj weúÈkafkah' Ys,dpdrfhka hqla;h' .ï orefjda weÕ;a lr;a t,a,Sf.K
weúÈ;s' jd,äh;a w,ajdf.K weúÈ;s' msgg ke.S;a weúÈ;s' ta jDINhd tla ojila fufia is;=fhah' udf.a
uEKsfhda ÿlaÅ;fhdah' ud mq;a ;k;=frys ;nd jvd ÿlfia fmdaIH lf<dah' tfia fyhska uu ne,fufyfldg
uqka ÿmam;a lñka ñÿfha ù kï hym;a jkafkaa hhs is;d t;eka mgka ne,fufyhla fidhñka weúÈkafkahj'
blaì;af;;ka tla ojila id;a;=kdhl mq;%fhla mkaishhla .e,a yd iu. úiu jQ .eUqre f;dglg
ngfhah' Tyqf.a f.dka .e,a f.dv.kak wiu¾:fhdah' mkaishhla .e,a f.dka úh~q mrïmrdfhka fhdok
,oaodyq tl.e,l=;a f.dvk.d.; kqyqkqúh' fndaêi;ajfhda o f.dka yd iu. ta ta ;ekays weúÈ;s'
id;a;=kdhl mq;%hdo f.ka ,l=Kq o;af;ah' tf;u fï f.ßka w;=frys fï .e,a f.dv.kak iu¾: jQ
jDINcd;sfhla weoafodafydahs mÍlaId lrkafka fndaêi;ajhka ±l fï wcdkShhd udf.a .e,a f.dv.kakg
iu¾:jkafkah' fudyqf.a iajdóorefjda ljqre±hs f.dma,,ka w;ska úpdf,dah' ;jo mskaj;aks fudyqf.a
iajdóorefjda ljqrekao uu fudyq .e<fhdod .e,a f.dvke.= l,ays ñ< foñ lsh tl,ays f.dm,a,d
lshkfka w,ajdf.K fhdod.; uek' fu;k fudyqf.a iajdóoreflfKla ke;ehs lsh' ta id;a;=kdhlhd
tnia wid Tyq ,Õg keye,kqjla ne| wofka isáf;kska fid<jkakg wiu¾: úh' fndaêi;ajfhda jkdys
.e,a we§ l=,S lSl,ays fhys is;d fkd.shdyqh' id;a;=kdhl mq;% Tyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k hdÉ{dlrkafka
mkaishhla .e,a f;dm úiska f.dvke.+ l,ays tls tls .e,lg lyjKq folla l=<s fldg oyila foñ lSh'
tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda ;=uqu .shdyqh' .e,a iómhg .sh fndaêi;ajhka ±l jDINh .e,ays fhÿfhah'
tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda tl fõ.fhkau Tijd f.dvke.+jdyqh' fuu l%ufhka ish¨ mkaishhla .e,au
f.dv keÕ=h' id;a;kdhl mq;%f;u tlS tlS .e,lg tls tlS lyjKqjla ne.ska mkaishhla lyjKq
fmdÈne| ta uydfndai;dkka lr nekafoah' ta n,d fndaêi;ajfhda fï f;u ug foñ m<uq kshul< l=,S
fkdfokafkah' tfia fyhska ±ka fudyq hdfkdfoïyhs f.dia weug fmr;=u bÈßfha .e, wiqrdf.K
isáfhdah' bj;alrkakg W;aiy lrkakdyq bj;afldg kqyqKqjdyqh' tfjf,ys id;a;=kdhl mq;% is;kafka
fï f;u ;udg l=,S uÈ kshdj o;jkehs is;d tljia;%hl oyiska fmdÈhla ne| fï f;u f;dm .e,ke.+
l=,shhs lshd lrne| t,ajqfha' uyfndai;dfkda oyiska ne¢ msh,a,f.K uEkshka iómhg .shdy' .ï
orefjda ta ±l wd¾hldld<hkaf.a lr lsfula±hs fndaêi;ajhka iómhg tkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda ta l=vd
fld,a,ka miqmiafiys Èj ¨yqn|jd hjd uEkshka iómhg .sfhdah' mkaishhla .e,a f.dvke.+ neúka weia
r;=j ñßlS .shdjQ iajrEm we;sjQh' jDoaO Wmdisldfjda uyfndai;dkka lroyiska ne¢ msh,a, ±l uqka úiska
fldhs§ ,nk,±hs f.dm¨ orejka w;ska úpdrd tmj;a wid orej lsfulao uu f;dm ,;a l=<sfhka
Ôj;ajkq leue;af;ïo l=ula is;d f;dms funª jQ ÿla wkqNj l<dyq±hs lshd uyfndai;dkka Wkqmekska
kdjd is h ,Õ f;,a .,a j d meka fmdjd ima m dh fNda c kh wkq N j lrjd ika ; ¾mKh fldg Ôú;

SANHIDA LANKA
m¾hdjidkfhys fndaêi;ajhka yd iuÕ lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia
uyfKks i¾j{hka jykafia wiuOqrjQfiala ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wiuOqrfjdafjdau fõ±hs jodrd
mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï lKy cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tiufhys jDoaO ia;%S kï fï W;am,j¾K uydia:úrdh' wd¾hldld, jDINhd kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿ rcjQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fil'
uqksl cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays fudaydkaOldr N.akl<d jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik
fiala :q,l=udßldjmf,dNkhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod, fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo uyK f;da
i¾j{ Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjqfhays ±hs NslaIQ w;ska úpdrd jod< fial' tfiah iajdóks lS l,ays l=ula ksid
±hs úpdrd :q,a, l=udßldmf,dNkhla ksidh iajdóks lS l,ays nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrKfiala uyK ;g
fudaf;dfuda wk¾:ldßh fmr;a uef.a újdy u.=f,a § Ôú; úkdYhg meñK uyckhdg ud¿jg meñKsfhys
fõ±hs bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrk l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda tla .ful
tla flf<ô mq;%fhl=f.a f.hs .jfhdaksfhys Wmkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajhkag uyf,daNS;fhda hhs kï
;=nqjdyqh' u,kqjkag pq,a,f,days;fhda hhs kï ;=nQy' Tjqka fonEhka ksidu f.hs l¾udka; iuDoaêj
msßuefikafkah' ta l=f,ys tla l=udßldjla we;a;Sh' ta l=udßldj kqjr jeis l=,mq;%fhla ;udf.a mq;%hdg
úpdf<ah' wef.a fouõmsfhda l=udßldjlf.a újdy ld,fhys wdjdjQ wuq;a;kag wjq¿jkafkahhs is;d le|
n;a ,d uq;sl kï W!frl=fmdIH l<dyqh' Tyq ±l pq,a,f,daNs;fhda nEK f.dKdkkag lshkafkda fï
l=,fhys l¾udka; Oqrdj j¾OkjkakS wm fonEhka ksidu j¾Ok fjhs' fï f.hs we;af;da jQ l,S wm
fofokdg ;K yd msÿre ,;s' fï iqlrhd le| n;ska ks;sm;du fmdaIH ,nhs' ljr ldrKfhka fï W!rd
le|n;a ,nkafka±hs úpdf<dah' tl,ays nEkjQ lshkafka u, pq,a,f,days;fhks f;ms fudyqf.a fNdÊkhg
wd,h fkdlrj fï W!rd urK fNdackh wkqNj flfrhs' fï l=udßldjf.a újdyld,fhys wdjdjQ
wuq;a;kag wjq¿jkafka hhs fï ukqIHfhda fï W!rd fmdaIKh flfr;s' fuhska lSmojila .shl, ta
ukqIHfhda t;s tl,ays fï W!rd" foll=,a w,ajd f.K wokdyq hg we¢ka uE;afldg urd wuq;a;kag
ud¨msikag wdjd jQyqh' Tjqka ±l uqksl kï W!rd urd wfkl m%ldrfhka ud¿ msiqh' fndaêi;ajfhda
pq,a,f,daNs;hkag lshkafkda orej f;dm úiska uqkslhd olakd ,oafoa±hs úpdf,dah' olakd ,o mskaj;=ka
jykaiehs lS l,ays W!rdf.a fNdckfhys M, ljf¾o Tyqf.a n;g ishla .=Kfhka oyia .=Kfhka wmg
;K yd msÿre wkqNj lsÍu W;=ï jkafkah' ksrjµh' §¾> hqIal ,laIKfhlehs lsjqh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
uyK f;da fmr fï l=udßldj ksid Ôú;laCIhg meñK uyckhdg wjq¿ njg meñKsfhys fõ±hs fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=iai;H m%ldY l< fial' p;=iai;H O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr
Wlg,S uyK fidajdka fmf,ys msysgfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï uqksl cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys uqksl iqlrhd kï fï Wlg,S uyKh' tiufhys l=udßldj kï fï :q,a, l=udßldh'
pq,a,f,days; f.dKdfkda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' uyf,daNs; f.dKdfkda kï ;sf,da.=re iïudiïnqÿ
rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=,djl cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays O¾udêm;s jQ ;sf,da.=r nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jikfiala meka fkdfmrd
je,÷ tla NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ieje;akqjr jdiS jQ hy¿ jQ NslaIQyq
fofofkla okõjlg f.dia tla Mdiqf;kl woyia jQ mßoafoka jei i¾j{hka jykafia ol=ïyhs kej;
thska kslau fÊ;jkdrduhg wNsuqLj .sh fial' ta fofokd jykafia w;=ßka tla flfKl=ka jykafiaf.a
w; fmryxlvlska Èhfmrd j<ok fial' ta fofokd jykafiau tla ojila úúO fldg fmryxlv we;s
NslaIQka jykafia wksla ;eke;a;ka jykafiag fmryxlv fkd§ ;uka jykafia meka fmrd je<ÿ fial'
wksla NslaIQka jykafia fmryxlv fkd,en msmdid bjid.; fkdys fkdfmrd meka je,¥fial' ta fofokd
jykafiau l%ufhka fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia nqÿka je| tl;amiaj yqkafial' i¾j{hka jykafiau l%ufhka
fÊ;jkhg f.dia nqÿka je| tl;amiaj yqka fial' i¾j{hka jykafia iqjÿla l:d fldg fldhsisg wjq±hs
úpd< fial' iajdóks wms fldfid,a okõfjys tla .ul jei thska kslau kqUjykafia olakd msKsi
wdïyhs lSfjdah' f;ms fofokd iu.shd ±hs úpd< l,ays fmryxlv ke;s uyK lshkafka iajdóks' fï
uyK w;ru.§ ud yd újdo fldg fmryxlv kqÿkafkahhs lsfhah' wksla uyK lshkafka iajdóks fï
uyK fkdfmrdu ±k ±k m%dKSka iys; c,h je,¥fha fõ±hs lSh' tfjf,ys nqÿyq uyK ienEo f;da ±k
±k mkqjka we;s Èh mßfNda. flf<a ±hs úpd< fial' tfiah iajdókS ud úiska fkdfmrd Èh j,|k
,oafoahhs lSh' tnia weiQ i¾j{hka jykafia uyK fmr kqjKe;af;da fofoõf,djg wêm;sj rdcHH
flfrñka hqoaOfhka mero iuqøuia;lfhka hkakd jQ ftYap¾hhla ksid m%dKjOhla fkdlrïyhs ta id
uy;a hiia yer .re~fmda;lhkag ðú;odkh § r:h je,l=fjdau fõ±hs jodrd bl=;a j;a f.kyer olajd
jod< fial'
hg.sh oji u.Org rc.ykqjr u.O rÊcqre flfKla rdcHh lrkakdyqh' tiufhys mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyd fndai;dfKda hïfia ±ka Yl%foafõkøfhda mQ¾jd;au Ndjfhys u.Org up, .%dufhys
Wmkakdyq o tmßoafokau ta uj, .%dufhys uydiïm;a we;s l=,hl mq;%j Wmkakdyqh' Tjqkag kï ;nk
ojia u> l=udrfhda hhs lshd kï ;=nQh' fndaêi;ajfhda jeäúh meñK u> udkjlfhda hhs fukñka
m%isoaO úh' blaì;af;ka Wkaf.a fouõmshfhda iucd;s we;s l=,hlska l=udßldjla f.kjq;a mdjdÿkafkah'
ta fndaêi;ajfhda ÿorejka yd iu. j¾Okh fjñka Odkm;s jQy' ksrka;rfhka m[piS,h rlaId
flfr;s" tl, ta .u f.j,a ;sfila jkafkah' ta ;sila muK ukqIHfhda tlaojila .u uOHfhys isg
l¾udka; lrkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda isá;ek mhska je,s mSrd li, bj;a fldg ta m%foaYh is;al¿ fldg
isáhdyqh' tl, wksflla wjq;a t;ekays isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda wksla f;kla li, yer is;al¿ fldg
isáhdyqh' t;ekayS wksflla wjq;a isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda kej; wkaf;kl kej; wkaf;klhhs
ish,a,jqkau isá;eka is;al¿ fldg uE;Nd.fhys t;k uKavmhla lrjQy' miqj uKavmh;a yer Yd,djla
lrjQy' ta Yd,dfjys ie;fmkag fmdare w;=g mska mekai,la ;eínjQQh' uE;Nd.fhys ta .ïjeisfhda fo;sia
fofkla fndaêi;ajhka yd tlajQy' fndaêi;ajfhda Tjqka ;siafokd mxpYs,fhys msysgqjd t;eka mgka Tyqka
yd iu. l=i,a flfrñka weúÈ;s' Tjqka yeufok;a fndaêi;ajhka yd iu. l=i,a lrkakdyq W±iku
ke.Sisg jE fmdfrda fudafyd,a .;a w;a we;sj i;ruka ikaê wd§fhys fuda,Ska .,a wek Wÿr fmr,;a"
r:hla wd§fhys jeo.;a kdjQ .,almdou;s" úiu;eka iulr;s' ta o~q ,;s" fmdl=Kq lKa;s Yd,dj,a
flfr;s' okafo;s" is,a rlaId flfr;s" fufia fndfydafia fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys msysgd Ys,ixrlaIKh
l,dyqh tl,ays Tjqkaf.a .ïuqo,s fufia is;Sh' uu fmr fï ukqIHhka rd fndk l,ays m%dK.d;d§h
lrK l,ays rd ie,lg lyjkqjla kshdfhka ov uqvq fkduo whm~qre wr.ekSï jYfhka jia;=,nñ' ±kajQ
l,S u>udkjlfhda is,a rlajñ lshd Tjqka m%dK.d;dÈh l< fkdfo;s' ±ka jkdys Wka,jd mkais,a
rlajkafkañ fõ±hs lshd lsmS rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia lshkafka iajdóks fndfyda fydre tlaj .ï meyelsÍï
wdÈh flfrñka weúÈ;s lSh' rÊcqrefjda Tyqf.a jpkh wid f;daf.dia Tjqka yeufokd f.Kjhs lSjqh'
tf;u f.dia ish,a,jqkau ne| f.K wjq;a rÊcqrejka jykai fidreka weufokdu f.Kk,±hs rÊcqrejkag
±kaùh' rÊcqrefjda Tjqqka l< ldßh fkd úpdrd Y=oaOfkdlgu uqka weufokdu we;=ka,jd u~j jhs lsjqh'
blaì;af;ka ta ish,a,jqkau rdcdx.Kfhys jeofydjd we;= f.Kjdyq" tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;ukaf.a
ish¨ m¾Isog wjjdo lrkafkda f;dms ish,a, iS,fhka wdj¾ckd lrj fla,dï lS ;eke;a;yq flfrys;a
rÊcqrejka flfrys;a we;=ka flfrys;a f;dmf;dmf.a YÍrfhys;a iufldg ffu;%S lrjhs lsjqh' Tjqyq;a
SANHIDA LANKA
tmßoafokau l<dyqh' blaì;af;ka Tjqka yeufokdu uvk msKsi we;=ka wl=iafika fldg,dyg fufyhd¨h'
ta we;a ,Õg fkdjokafkah" uyy~ska y~d m,dhkafkah' ta ±l wksla wef;l= f.Kdjdyqh' Tyq;a
tmßoafokau .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda ta w;=ka ñksiqka fkduvkd neõ ±l fudyqka w; lsis T!IOhla jkag
Wjuekjhs mÍlaId lrjhs lsjqh' mßlaId lrkakdyq fkd±l ke; rÊcqrejka jykaiehs lsjqh' tfiaùkï
lsis uka;%hla we;' mßlaId lrj f;dm msßjk uka;%fhla weoa±hs Tjqka w;ska úpdrjhs lSjqh' tnia wid
rdcmqreIfhda úpd<dyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda we;ehs lsjqh' rdcmqreIfhda Tjqka msßjk uka;% we;ehs rÊcqrejkag
±kajqh' rÊcqrefjda Tjqka yeufokdu iómhg le|jd f;dm okakd uka;%h lshjhs lsjqh' fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkafkda rÊcqrejka jykai wksla wmf.a uka;%Khla kï ke;af;ah' wms ;sila muK fokd m%dKjO
fkdlrïy' fidrlï fkdlrïy" ldu ñ;Hdpdr fkdlrïy" fndre fkdlshïy" rd fkdfndïy" ffu;%S
Ndjkd lrïy" oka foïy" ux iulrïy" fmdl=Kq lrïy" Yd,d lrïy" fï wmg uka;%jkafkah msß;=;a
jkafkah jevla jkafkahhs lsjqh' tnia weiq rÊcqrefjda Tjqka flrys meyeo fla,dï lS ;eke;a;yqf.a ish¨
jia;=j;a Tyq ;=uq;a Tyqkagu mdjdÿkafkah' Tyq weufokdu t;eka mgka leu;s mßoafoka jv jvd l=Y,a
lrkakdyqh' i;r uxikaêfhys uy;a jQ Yd,djla lrïyhs jvqjl= le|jd Yd,djla lrkakg mgka.;a;=h'
ia;%Ska flfrys wd,h uoneúka ta Yd,dj lsÍug ia;%Ska iudoka fkdlrjQy'
tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f.hs iqO¾ud" Ñ;%dh" kkaodh" iqcd;d hhs ia;%S yq i;r fofkla fj;s' Tjqka
w;=frka iqO¾udfjda jvqjd yd tlaj nEkks fï Yd,djg ud kdhl lrjhs lshd w;a,ia ÿkakqh' jvqjd
hym;ehs .súi m<uqfldgu leKsuv,g oKqvla lmd úh,d iei ú;a úo leKsuv,fldg ksujd lvlska
jid fj,d ;=nQfhah' blaì;af;ka Yd,dj fldg ksujd leKsuv, Wvk.k wjia:dfjys wfka wms tlla
isys fkdl<ïyhs lSh" mskaj; l=ula±hs lS l,ays leKsuv,la Wjukd fõ±hs lsh" jkakdg wms f.Khïyhs
lS l,ays ±ka lemqoKavlska lrkag fkdms<sjka jkafka hhs m<uqfldg lmd iem ú| ;=nQ leKsuv,la
,oueKjhs lSh' ±ka l=ulalrfuda±hs lS l,ays b¢ka lsisflfKl=kaf.a f.hs l¾udka;fldg ksujd ;=nQ
leKsuv,la we;akï tfia jQ leKsuv,la fidhjhs lsjqh' Tyq weufok fidhkakdyq iqo¾udjkaf.a f.hs
;=nQ leKsuv, ±l ñ,hg b,ajd fkd,oaody" tl, iqo¾udjka úiska bÈka ud ta Yd,djg tlafldg .Kqkï
leKsuv, fokafkïfõ±hs lS l,ays wms ia;%Ska iudokafldg fkd.kqïyhs lsjqh" tnia weiQ jvqjd lshkafkda
wd¾hdfjks f;dms weu l=ulalshõo" n%yauf,dalh yer fiiq ia;%Ska ke;s f;kla kï ke; leKsuv,
wer.Kqj tfia l,ays wmf.a l¾udka; jyd iuDoaO jkafkdahhs lsh Tyq yeufokd hym;ehs lshd
leKsuv, f.K Yd,djfldg ksujd bkakd fmdare w;=g ta ta ;ek mska mekai,a ;ínjd ksrka;rfhka ÿ.S
u.S hdplhkag fok f,i le| n;a ;eínjqh ;jo ta Yd,dj jgfldg mjqrla n|jd fodrla ,jd mjqr
we;=<; je,s ;ínjd mjqf¾ msg; ;,ame, mka;shla frdamkh lrjQh' Ñ;%dfjda;a ta Yd,dj iómfhys
Whkla lrjQh' ta Whk u,a m,.kakdjq;a wij,a.fila ke;ehs fkdlshyels ish¨ .iau we;af;ah'
kkaodfjda;a t;ku fmdl=Kla lrjQh' ta fmdl=K miajKla mshqfuka ieÈk" is;al¿h" iqcd;dfjda jQ l,s
lsis mskalula fkdlrjQh' blaì;af;ka uyfndai;dfkda ujqkag Wmia:dk lsÍuh" mshkag Wmia:dk lsÍuh"
l=, fogqjkag Wmia:dk lsÍuh" fndre fkdlsïh" mreI jpk fkdlSuh" fla,dï fkdlSuh" uiqreu,
ÿrelsÍuh hhs hk ima; úO jQ j%;iudodkhka mQrd
ud;dfm;a;s Nrx cka;=x l=f,fcÜGd mpdhskx
irKx iÅ, iuydix fmiqfKhHmamydhskx
ufÉPrúkfh hq;; a x iÉpx fldOdNsNx= krx
;x fÉ fojd ;dj;sxid wdyq imamQßfida b;sx'
fufia m%Yxid lghq;= njg meñK Ôú;dka;fhys f.dia ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalfhys Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkakdyqh'
fndaêi;ajhkf.a iydh ukqIHfhdao ta ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a iydh ukqIHfhdao
ta ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' tl, ;jq;sid Njkfhys wiqrfhda jdih lr;s' Yl%%foafõkaøfhda wmg
widOdrK rdcHfhka m%fhdack lsï±hs wiqrhka ÈjHiqrdj fmdjd u;ajqjka foll=, .kajd uyfurm;af,a
t¨h' Tyq weufok wiqrNjkhg meñKsfhdah' wiqr Njkh kï uyfurhg ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalfhys
Yl%mqrh fuka oioyila fhdÿka muK ;eka we;af;ah' tys foúhkaf.a mri;=relfuka Ñ;%mdg,S kï
l,amia:dhS jDCIfhla we;' ta wiqrfhda úÑ;%mdg,S jDCIh u,amsmS .sh l,ays fï wmf.a ÈjHf,dalh
fkdfjhs" ÈjHf,dalfhys mri;=u,a msfmkafkah' tfiafyhska fï ÈjHf,dalh fkdfjhs oks;s' tl,ays Tyq
crd Yl%hd wm iqrdfjka u;afldg uyd iuqøhg oïud wmf.a ÈjHf,dalh .;' tfia fyhska wms Tyq yd
iu. hqoaOfldg wmf.a ÈjHmqrh .Kqïyhs geUla Tiafia kef.kakdjQ l=yqUqjka fuka uyfur Tiafia
jáka jex.dyqh' tl,ays Yl%fhda wiqrhka úiska mroaojk ,oaodyQ fh, ishhla fhdÿka muK we;s ffjchka;
r:hg mekke.S oalaIsK iuqøhdf.a u;= u;af;ka hkag mgka .;a;dyqh'tl,ayS ta r:h uqyqÿ msáka
fõ.fhka hkafka fld< bUq,a jkhg meñKsfhah' ta Yl%hka hkakd jQ ud¾.fhys bUq,ajkh" ;,a jkhl
m;= je.sfrk l,la fuka leã leã uqyqÿ msg je.sfrkafkah' .re~fmda;lfhda uqyqÿ msg fmrf,ñka
uyy~ska ye~qjdyqh' ta wid Yl%fhda ud;,S kï r:dpd¾h jrhd w;ska úpdrkafka in| ud;,sh .re~

SANHIDA LANKA
megjqka w~k w~ wefikafkah' fï l=uk Yíohla ±hs úpdf<dah' iajdóks kqU jykafiaf.a r:fha
fõ.fhka bUq,ajkh leä je.sfrk fyhska .re~ fmda;lfhda urKNhska ;e;sf.K tlfld<y< fldg
y~;s lSh' tnia weiQ uy fndai;dfkda lshkafkda iu| ud;,Sh wm ksid fudyq mSvdjg fkd meñfK;ajhs
wms ftYap¾hhla ksid m%dKjOhla fkdlrïy" fudyqka ksid wms ðú;h mß;Hd. fldg wiqrhkag
chfoïy" ud;,sh r:h kj;ajhs lSjqh' mß;Hd.fldg wiqrhkag chfoïy" ud;,sh r:h kj;ajhs lsjqh'
tnia wid ud;,S kï ÈjHr:dpd¾hhd r:h j,ld wkH ud¾.hlska ÈjHf,dalhg wNsuqL lf<ah' wiqrfhda
jkdys ta r:h lr lejqkd ±l taldka;fhka wka ilaj,lska Yl%fhda wdjdyqh' kej; n,hla ,Èka r:h
je,elaflajkehs urKNhska Nhm;aj m,df.dia wiqrNjkhg jkakdyqh' Yl%fhda;a ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia
foõf,dj foúhka msßjrK ,ÿj kqjr uOHfhys isáfhah' tflfKys fmdf<dj m<df.K oyila fhdÿka
Wi we;s ffjchka; m%didoh mekkexf.ah' chf.K isá miq mekke.S neúka ffjcHka;hhs lshd tu
m%didohg kï úh' blaì;af;ka Yl%foafõkaøfhda kej; wiqrhka fkdtk msKsi miaf;kl /lj,a ,ejqh'
uyfïrem¾j;hdf.a m% : ud,s k a o fhys kd.rdla I Ihka is g jq h ' p;= ; a : d,s k a o fhys hla I hka is g jq h '
mxpud,skaofhys i;rjrka uyrcorejka isgjqh' fufia mxpia:dkhl wdrlaIdj ;nd Yl% foafõkaøfhda
ÈjHiïm;a wkqNj lrkakdyqh'
tl, iqO¾udfjda ukqIHf,dalfhka pq;j wjq;a ta Yl%foafõkaøhkagu mdomßpdßldj Wmkakdyqh' leKsuv,
ÿka l=Y,fhka ta iqO¾udjkag mkaishhla fhdÿka Wi we;s iqO¾udkï udKslH iNdjla my< úh' ta
ÈjHiNdfjys Oj,pP;%hhg fhdÿkla muK iaj¾Km¾hdhlhl ys| Yl%foafõkaøfhda ÈjHukqIHdhkaf.a
ld¾hld¾h úpdrkakdyqh' Ñ;%dfjda;a pq;j ta Yl%foafõkaøhkagu mdomßpdßldj Wmkakdyqh' WhklrjQ
l=Y,fhka Tjqkag Ñ;%dkï Whfkla my< úh' kkaodfjda;a pq;j wjq;a ta Yl%foafõkaøhkagu mdomßpdßldj
Wmkakd yqh' Whklrjq l=Y,fhka Tjqkag Ñ;%d kï Whfkla my< úh' kkaodfjda;a pq;j wjq;a ta
Yl%foafõkaøhkag mdomßpdßldj Wmkakdyqh' fmdl=K leKjQ l=Y,fhka Wkag kkaodkï mqIamlrKsfhla
my< úh' iqcd;dfjda jQ l,S l=Y,hla fkd l< neúka tlajkfhl l÷/<sfhl flflKsfhlaj Wmkakdyqh'
Yl%foafõkaøfhda iqcd;djka fkdoel fld;kel WmkakdjQ±hs fydahs mßlaId lrkafkda tys Wmkakshdyq
±k t;kg f.dia ta fllskak yerf.K ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia is;al¿ jQ ÈjHmqrh;a iqo¾ud kï ÈjHiNdj;a
Ñ;%,;d jkh;a kkaod kï mQIamlrKSh;a ta fllskakg olajd fudyq yeufokdu l=Y,afldg ug
mdomßpdßldj Wmkakdyqh' f;da jQl,S l=Y,afkdfldg ;sßika fhdaksfhys Wmkafkysh' fu;eka mgka
Ys,ixrlaIKh lrjhs wjjdofldg mxpYs,fhys msysgqjd ta lª/<shg f.Kf.dia w¿jdyqh' ta fllsKs;a
t;eka mgka mkais,a rlakSh' Yl%foafõkaøfhda lSmojila .shl, fuda f;dfuda is,arlskakg iu¾:fodafydahs
újik msKsi t;kg f.dia u;aiH rEmhla ujdf.K nvmE bÈßfhys jeofyd;a;dyqh' ta fllsKsf;dfuda
u<djQ u;aiHfhla fodafydahs ix{dfhka bÕmá veye.;u;aiHh k.=gfi,ú" tl,ays ta fllsKs fï
u;aiHhd Ôj;ajkafka hhs wermqj" Yl%foafõkaøfhda ta ±l hym; hym; Ys,arlakg f;da iu¾: fhys hhs
idOqldr § .shdyqh' ta fllKs thska pq;j nrKeiakqjr l=U,a l=,hl Wmk Yl%foafõkaøfhda fllsKs
fldhs Wmkafodafydahs mßlaId lrkakdyq l=U,al=,fhys Wmkakshdj ±k rkalelsfrka .e,la mqrdf.K .ï
uOHfhys uy¿ fõYhlska b| lelsß.Kqjhs w~.d lsh;s' ukqIHfhda wjq;a iajdóks ÿkuekjhs lSy' ta
wid Yl%fhda lshkafkda uu Ys, ixrlaIKh lrKflfKl=g foñ f;ms Ys,arl=±hs úpdf<dah' tnia weiQ
ukqIfhda wms Ys,a/lsïkï flfia jQ fohlehs fkdokqïy' ñ,hg fojhs lsjdyqh' ug ñ,fhka m%fhdackhla
ke;' Ys,a rlaIdlrK flfKl=kagu foñhs Yl%fhda lSjdh' ukqIHfhda fï f;u hïlsis k<jkafklehs
lshd .sfhdah' iqcd;dfjda tmj;a wid ug f.K tk,oafoajkehs f.dia iajdóks ÿkuekjhs lSh' uEkshks
Ys,a rl=±hs úpdf<dah' tfiah rlsñ lS l,ays ud úiska fï lelsß f;dmg u f.K tk,oafoahhs lshd .e,
yd iu. wef.aa f.a fodr;nd .sfhdah' ta ia;%S o ÈúmuKska Ys,arlaId fldg thska pq;j fpmÑ;a;sh kï
wiqriqfrkaøhdg ¥j Wmk' Ys,a/ls wkqihska úYsIag rE we;s Wj" blaì;af;ka ta fpmÑ;a;skï wiqfrkaø
f;fï wiqrlkHdj jeäúh meñKsl,ays udf.a ¥ ;udg wNsm%dh mqreIhl= .Kqjhs lshd wiqrhhka /
ialrkakg úh' tl,ays Yl%foafõkaøfhda ta iqcd;d ±ka fldhs Wmkafkdafodafydahs mßlaId lrkafkda wiqre
Njfkys Wmka kshdj ±k iqcd;djka wNsm%dh jQ mqreIhl= .ksñhs lshd w,ajkakShhs wiqrfõYhla ujdf.K
ta wiqrhka /iajQ f;kg .sfhdah' tl, iqcd;djka iryd wiqrhka iómhg f.K jq;a f;dmg wNsm%dh jQ
j,a,Nhl= w,ajd.kqjhs lSy' ´ f;dfuda n,kakS Yl%hka ±l mQ¾jiafky jYfhka fï udf.a j,a,Nhdhhs
w;a w,ajd.;' Yl%foafõkaøfhda ta iqcd;djka Yl%mqrhg f.dK f.dia w~q;=kafl<la kdglia;%Skag mqOdk
fldg ;nd iïm;a wkqNj lrkakdyq wdhq muKska isg lï jQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;Dka jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd uyfKks fmr kqjke;af;da ÈjHrdcHh lrkakdyq
;ukaf.a ðú;h mß;Hd.fldg m%dK>d; fkdfldf<da fõo f;da jQl,S funª jQ ffkhs¾hdksl Ydikfhys
uyKj m%dKSka iys; fkdfmrEmeka wkqNj flf<ysfõ±hs ta NslaIqyg kskaodfldg mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md
fï l=,djl cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys ud;,S ix.%ylkï fuiufhys wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.r
= e
iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
SANHIDA LANKA
kÉp cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala nyqNdKaäl tla NslI a q flfKl=ka
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fuys j¾;udk l:dj hg lshk ,o foajO¾u cd;lfhys lshk,oao yd
ioDYh i¾j{hkaa jykafia ta uyKyg jodrKfiala uyK f;da nyqNdKaäl jQfha ienEo lsï ±hs jod<
fial' iajdóka jykai tfiahhs ±kajQ l,ays ljr ldrKhlska f;da nyqNdKaäl jQfhys ±hs jod< fial" ta
uyKf;u fumuKla widu lsmqfka w|kd fmdfrdakd isjqre oud ±ka fï wdldrfhka u yeisfrñ lshd
i¾j{hka w|kd fmdfrdakd isjqre oud ±ka fï wdldrfhka yeisfrñ lshd i¾j{hka jykafia wNsuqLfhys
k.akj isáfhah' ukqIHfhda ´yg kskaodfõjhs lSjdyqh" tf;u thska Èjf.dia .sysjQfhah' ukqIHfhda
´yg kskaodfõjhs lsjdyqh' tf;u thska Èjf.dia .sysjQfhah' NslaIqyQ oïiNdfhys /iaj Wkakdyq nqÿrcdkka
jykafiaf.a bÈßfhys funkaola flf<a hhs lshd Tyqf.a kq.=K l:d lSjdyqh nqÿrcdkka jykafia t;kg
jev jodrd uyfKks fï oïiNdfjys ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkakdyq±hs
NslaIQkaf.ka úpdrd jod<fial' iajdóka jykai ta NslaIQka jykafia kï kqU jykafiaf.a bÈßfhys
isõjkla m¾Is;a uOHfhys ysßT;ma fol yer .ï ,orefjl= fuka k.akj isg ukqIHhka úiska ms<sl=,a
lrKq ,nkafka .sysj Ydikfhka msßyqfka hhs lshd Tyqf.a k=.=K l:dj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs ±kajqy'
i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks ta uyK ysß T;ma ke;sj i¾j{ Ydikfhka msßyqfka ±ka u;= fkdfjhs
mQ¾fjys ia;%Sr;ak m%;s,dNfhkao msßyqfKdauhhs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji m%:u l,amfhys isõmdfjda isxyhl= rc l<dyqh' u;aiHfhda wdkkao kï u;aiHhd rc l<dyqh'
mlaIsyQ iaj¾Kdyxihd rcl<dyqh' ta iaj¾Kyxihdf.a jkdys ë;DjQ yxifmd;sldj úYsIag rE we;a;Sh'
yxirdcf;u ta yxifOkqjg jrhla ÿkafkah' ´f;dfuda ;udf.a is;g reÑ jQ iajdñhl= m%d¾:kd l<dyqh'
yxirdcf;u ;udf.a ÿjkshkag jrh § ysud,h jkfhys ish¨ mlaIska /ialrjqfhah' wfkalm%ldrjQ yxi"
uhqrd§ mlaIs iuQyfhda /iaj tla uy;a jQ myKf;f,lays /iajQjyqh' yxirdcf;u ;uyg is;al¿ jQ
iajdñfhl= wjq;a .kajhs lshd ÿjkshka le|jQfhah' yxifèkqf;du mlaIs iuqyhd n,kakS ueKslajka Y%Sjh
we;s úis;=re m;a we;s uhqrhl= ±l fï f;u ug iajdñ fõjdhs leu;sjqjdyqh' mlaIs iuQyfhda uhqrhd lrd
t<U fufia lShdyqh' hy¿ uhqrh fï yxirdchdf.a ÿjksfhda fumuK mlaISkaf.a uOHfhys iajdñfhl=
leu;sjkakS f;dm leu;sjQjdhhs lsjdyqh' tfjf,ys uhqr f;u ±kau jkdys udf.a n,h kqÿgqfhys ±hs
lshd b;d i;=gq ysß T;ma fol ì| m<uqfldg uy;ajQ mlaIs iuQyhdf.a ueo mlaIm;%gka È.=fldg kgkakg
mgka .;af;ah kD;H lrKqfha fkdieÕjqkd jQ j¾Piaud¾.h we;sjQfhah' iaj¾Kyxirdcf;u ,Êcdjg
meñKsfha fudyqg wOHd;añlj my< jkakd jQ ysßo ke;af;ah' LdNHj mj;akd jQ Nho ke;af;ah' ysr
T;ma fol ì÷kd jQ fudyqg udf.a ÿjkshka fkdfoñ lshd mlaIs iuQyhd uOHfhys fufia lSfial' uhqrh
;df.a Yíoh ufkd{h" msg; is;al¿h" Y%S jho ffjvq¾hh udKslHfhys j¾K yd ioDYh" ;df.a
msxcydrfhdao jHdu ud;%hy" fufia rEmSjQjo ysß T;ma fol ì| kD;H l< fyhska fun¥ ,Êcd ke;a;d
jQ f;dmg udf.a ÿj fkfoñ lshd yxirc tu m¾Is;a uOHfhysu ;udf.a nEkd jQ yxifmd;lhdyg
;udf.a ÿjks jQ yxifèkqj ÿkafial' uhqrf;u yxifmda;sldj fkd,en ,Êcdj thska mek ke.S .sfhah"
yxirc o ;ud jik ;ekgu .sfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks" fï uyK ysßT;ma fol ì|
r;ak Ydikfhka msßyqfka ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ia;%Sr;akh ,eîfukao msßyqfkauhhs jodrd fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï kÉp cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys uhqrf;i ±ka fï nyqNdKaäl uyKjQfhah' yxirdcj Wmkafkï jkdyS ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõï±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ifïudoudk cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays YdlHl=,;s,ljQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia lsUq,aj;amqrh wdY%h fldg ksf.%daOdrdufhys
jevjdih lrKfiala iqUq¿vnrla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' th l=Kd, cd;lfhys u;= m%ldY
jkafkah" ta ld,fhys jkdys nqÿrcdkka jykafia kEhkag wduka;%Kh fldg uyrcorefjks kEhkaf.a
Tìfudn újdo lsÍu kï kqiqÿiqh' ;srYaÑk.;fhdao mQ¾jNd.fhys idud.%Sj jikakdyq miñ;=rka uevmej;
hï ojil újdol<dyq o tl,ays uy;a úkdYhg meñKshdyq hhs jodrd kE rcorejka úiska hdÉ[dlrK,ÿj
bl=;aj;a l:dj olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dkka
jykafia jgqckaufhys bmso fkdhla oyia.Kka jgqjka msßjr fldg we;sj wrKHfhys jik fial tl,ays
tla jgqjeoafola ta jgqjka jik;ekg f.dia jgqjkaf.a yeãu fldg Tjqka /iajQ neõ±k Tjqkaf.a u;fhys
±<oud fl<jfrys mgka uäñka ish,a,jqka tla;eka fldg meimqrjdf.g f.dia ta megjqka ùfldg ta
ñ,fhka Ôúldj lrkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta jgqjkag lshkafiala fï
mlaIs jeÈf;u wmf.a kEhka úkdYhg muqKqjkafkah' uu tla Wmdfhla oksñ' fï f;u hulayq úiska wm
w,ajd.kakg fkdyelsjkafkao wo fu;eka mgka fï jeoaod úiska wm w,ajd.kakg fkdyelsjkafkao wo
fu;eka mgka fï jeoaod úiska f;dmf.a u;af;ys oe, ±uQ l,ays tflla tflla tflls oe,a wefila ysi
;nd ±, Tijd leu;s ;eklg f.K f.dia tla lgq,eyefnlays nyj tfia ±uq l,ays hg ta ta ;ekska
Èjïyhs lS fial' ta ish,af,da hym;ehs lshd ms<s.;a;dyqh' fojeks Èkfhys u;af;ys ±, ±uq l,ays
fndaêi;ajhka úiska lshk ,o l%ufhka u ±, Tijd tla lgq,eyefnlays nyd ;=uq há Èidfjka ta ta
;ekska Èj.shdyqh' ,eyeìka ±, uqod.kakd jQ jgqjeoaodyg úld,h jQfhah' ta f;u ysia w;skau .sfhah'
fojeks Èkfhys mgka jgqfjda tfiau lrkakdyqh' ta jeÈo iQ¾hdf.a yi;x.ukh olajd ±, uqoñka lsisjla
fkd,en isi;skau f.g hkafka' blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj lsmS f;dms ojilska mdid is;;ska tkafkys,"
wksl=ÿ f;dmf.a msg; rlaIdlrK ;efkla we;ehs is;ñ lSjdh' jeÈf;u lshkqfha iqkaordx.Ksh ug wka
rlaId lrK ;ekla ke;af;ah' je,sÿ jkdys ta jgqfjda iu.sj yeisfr;s ud úiska ±, ±uq muKlskau ±,
f.K lgq,eyefnlays oud hkakdyqh' Tyq yeu l,aysu iu.sj jdih fkdlr;s' f;ms kyula is;j" hï
ojil Tyq úúohg meñKshdyqo" tl,ays ta ish,a,jqka u urd ;sf.a uqyqK i;=gqlrjñka f.K tkafkñ
lshd Nd¾hdjg lsfhah' jgq mlaIsyq úúo fkdlrkakdyq ±, f.kh;s' ta mlaIsyq hï lf,lays újdo flfroao
tl,ays udf.a jiÕnjg meñfK;s' tl,ays Tjqka f.K ;sf.a uqyqK i;=gq lrjñka tñlshd Nd¾hdj
wiajeiqfhah' lSm ojila wejefuka tla jgqfjla f.dÿreìu niafka fkdi,ld wksllayqf.a bi welauúh
wksla jgqjd udf.a ysi ljfrla welañ±hs lshd lsmqfkah' uu fkdi,ld welauúu fkdlsfmjhs lS l,ayso
lsmqfkah' uu fkdi,ld welauùu fkdlsfmjhs lS l,ays o lsmqfkauh Tyq kej; kej; lshkakdyq f;msu
±, Tijkafkys hehs is;ñ lshd Tyqfkdjqka úúo l<dyqh' Tyq fkdjqka újdo lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia úúo lrkakjqka flfrys hymf;la kï ke;af;ah' ±kau Tyq ±, fkdWiq,kakdyq thska uy;a
úkdYhg meñfK;s' jeúÈf;u wjir ,nkafkah ud úiska fu;eksya jikag fkdyelshhs is;=fial' fndaê
i;ajhka jykafia ;uka m¾Is;a f.K wka;eklg .shfial' jgqjeÈjkdys lSmojilska wjq;a jgqyäka yvd
/iajqjdjq Tyqkaf.a uqÿfkys ±, neyqfhah' blaì;af;ka tla jgqfjla ±, Wiq,kakd jQ ;df.a jkdys
uia ; lfhys frda u fhda m;s ; jQ j dyq h ' ±ka Tijhs lS f ha h ' wks f lla ±, Tijka k d jQ ;df.a jkdys
mCIm;;;%foflys i;%fhda m;s;jQjdyqh' ±ka Wiq,jhs lSfhah' fufia Tjqfkdjqka f;da Wiq,j f;da
Wiq,jhs lshoa§u jeÈf;u ±, Tijd ish¨ jgqjka tlafldg mei mqrd Nd¾hdj ydiH lrjñka f.g .sfhah'
Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia uyrc kEhkaf.a vnrkï kqiqÿiqh' vnrlsÍï úkdYhg ldrKhhs
fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾fjdamr ikaê .<md fï ifudaoaudk cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys kqjke;s jgqjdkia ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' m%{adjka; jgqj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿrc jQ uu u fõï±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
u;aiH cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays f,daldf,dalÈjdlr jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala
mqrdK ÿ;shl
s d mf,da.khla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslI a k
Q j
a ykafia
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQyg ienEo uyK f;da Wlg,S ù ±hs
úpd<fial' ienEj iajdóks ±ka jQ l,ays ljqreka úiska Wlg,SlrK ,oafoa ±hs úpd<fial' iajdóks udf.a
mqrdK Nd¾hd f;dfuda udflfrys n,j;ajQ fiky we;a;Sh tfia fyhska wE wEremshkag wk;¾ldßKshs
lSh' blaì;af;ka i¾j{hka jykafia ´yg jodrK fiala uyK ta ia;%S wk;¾ldßKsh' fmr;a f;da wE
ksidu urKhg meñK ud ksid urKska ñÿfkys fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays wm uyd fndai;dfkda ta
rÊcqrejkag mqfrdays;j Wmkakdyqh' tiufhys fljqf,da .Õg ±,a ±uqh' blaì;af;ka tla uyd u;aiHfhla
r;sl%svd jYfhka ;udf.a u;aiHfOkqj yd iu. fl<suka tkafkah' Tyqf.a ta u;aiHfOkqf;dfuda
fmr;a;=j hkakS c,.JOh wd>%dKh fldg ±, j<yd bj;ska .shdh' ta ldufhys .scQjQ f,d,a u;aiHhd ±,a
l=ihgu jkafkah' fljqf,da Tyq ±,g jka kshdj ±k ±, Tijd u;aiHhd f.K fkdurd je,su;a;g oud
fudyq wÕ=f¾u m,yd lïyhs .sKsfldg wÕ=re nis;s" W,a iis;s u;aiHhd ta wÕ=f¾ me,ySuj;a W,ska
wekSuj;a wksla ÿflaj;a ug mSvd fkdlrkafkah' ta u;aiHfOkqj f;dfuda udf.a iajdóhd u;aiHhd wka
u;aiHfèkqjl yd iuÕ .sfhdafodafydahs hï fodïkilg meñfka kï ta ug mSvdlrkafkahhs je,s u;af;a
jeofyj w~fkah' tiufhys mqfrdays; nuqKdfkda ;ukaf.a mßjdriuQyhd úiska msßjrK,ÿj kyk
msKsi .kaf;rg wjqh' ta uyfndai;dfkda jQ l,S ish¨ i;ajhkaf.a nia oks;s' tfia fyhska ta u;aiHhd
w~k w~ wid is;kafkda fï u;aiHhd ldur;sfhka w~kafka fufia fl,dY;=r jQ is;a we;sj ñhkakd
jQ fï f;u krlfhys Wmokafkah' tfia fyhska uu ´yg msysgfjïyhs flõ,ka iómhg f.dia
lshkafkda tïnd mskaj;aks f;ms wmg tlaojil=;a jHxckhlg u;aiHfhl= fkdfoõ ±hs lsjqh' tnia weiq
flõf,da lshkafkda iajdóks l=ula lshk fialao kqUjykafia leu;s u;aiHfhl= werf.K .sh uekjhs
lsjqh' uyfndai;dfkda lshkafkda wmg wka u;aiHfhl=f.ka m%fhdack ke;' fï u;aiHhdu fojhs lsjqh'
fljq,ka úiska .;uekjhs iajdóks lS l,ays uyfndai;dfkda ta u;aihd ±;Ska Tijdf.K .kaf;r ys|
tïn, u;aiHh bÈka uu ;d wo kqÿgq fhïùï kï urKhg meñfKkafkys fõ±hs fu;eka mgka fl,Y
jiÕ fkdfjjhs wjjdofldg ta u;aiHdh Èhg yer kqjrg jkakdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wlg,S uyK fidajdka fmf,ys msysá fial' i¾j{hka jykafia;a mQ¾jdmr
ikaê .<md fï u;aiH cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys u;aiHfOkqj kï ±ka mqrdK ÿ;shsldh" u;aiH kï Wlg,S uyKh" mqfrdays; n%dyauK kï
;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jÜgl cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ioaO¾u fl;=l jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia u.Org ießird weúÈkdfiala
,ejq.sks ksúula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia u.Org ießird weúÈkdfiala tla;rd u.O .%duhl ms~qisÕd weúo
j<|d blaì;s NslaIQ iuQyhd msßjrd u.g ms<smka fial' tiufhys uy;a jQ ,ejq.skafkla kexf.ah'
bÈßfhys;a miafiys;a fndfyda NslaIQyqh' ta ,eõ.sks tlOquj tlcjd,j uevf.K tkafkah' t;ekays
iuyr mD:Êck NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia urK Nhska Nhm;aj fï tk .skakg wms bÈßfhys .sks,ïy
fï .skafkka od.sh;eka ,eõ.sks fkd ojkafka hhs lshd .skso~q uE;a fldg .sks.dkfial' ta ±l iuyr
NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia fufia lS fial' weje;ak'S f;ms l=ula lrõo wdldY uOHfhys isg pkaøuKav,h;a
kef.Kysßilaj<ska kef.kakdjQ oyila riaóka fyìhd jQ iQ¾h uKav,h;a fj,dka;rfhys isg iuqøh;a
uyfur iómfhys isg uyfur;a fkdo;a;jqfuka foõñksia iys; jQ f,djg w.%mqoa., jQ f;dm yd iu.
hkakdjQ iuHla iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia fkd n,d mg.a.sodkh foïyhs lshj nqÿn, fkdokqj jr f;dms
nqÿka iómhg hïyhs lshd bÈßfhys;a hkakdjQ ta ish¨ NslaIQka jykafiau tlaj oYn,OdÍ jQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia iómhg .shfial' i¾j{hka jykafia uy;a jQ NslaIQix>hd msßjrd tla;rd m%foaYhl jevisáfial'
tl, ,ejq.sks uvkdla fuka nqrñka tkafkah' fufia tkakd jQ ,eõ.sks nqÿka isá ;ekg meñK ta
m%foaYhg yd;amiska fidf<dlsßhla muK ;ekg meñK Èfhys .,d ksjdmq ;K iq,lafuka ksú.sfhah'
tl,ays NslaIQka jykafia nqÿkaf.a .=K lshkakg mgka .;afial' fï is;a ms;a ke;s .sksmjd nqÿka isá ;eka
uevf.k tkag wiu¾: úh Èfhys .,dmq ;K iq,lafuka ksú.sfhah' i¾j{jrhkaf.a wdkqNdj kï b;d
wdYap¾hhs fufia nqÿ.=K lshkag mgka.;a fial'i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a .=K kï b;d wdYap¾hh fial
fkdo;yelaflah' fï is;a ms;a ke;s .sksmjd nqÿka isá ;eka uevf.K tkag wiu¾Ó ùh' Èfhys .,dmq ;K
iq,lafuka ksú.sfhah' i¾j{jrhkaf.a wdkqNdj kï b;d wdYap¾hhs fufia nqÿ.=K lshkag mgka .;afial'
i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkaf.a l:dj wid uyfKks fï udf.a ±ka u, fkdfjhs fï N=ñm%foaYhg
meñK fï .sks ksúfha kï fï jQl,s udf.a mqrd;kfhys i;Hl%shd n,jkafkah' fï m%foaYh m%d;syd¾hhfhla
jkafkahhs jod<fial' tl,ays wdhqIau;a jQ wdkkao uyd f;reka jykafia nqÿka jevys¢kd msKsi iÕ,isjqr
i;rmg fldg meK jQfial' tys i¾j{hka jykafia m,la ne| jevyqka fial' NslaIQix>hd jykafia;a
nqÿka msßjrd jevyqkafial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia NSlaIQka úiska iajdóks fï jql,s wmg m%ldYh w;S;
l:dj Njfhka máÉPkak fyhska wm%ldYh ta w;S; l:dj wmg m%ldY fldg jod<uekjehs NslaIQka úiska
wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji u.Org tu m%foaYfhys fndaêi;ajfhda jgqfhdaksfhys ms<sis|f.K uõl=iska ìysj ìcqjg
.idf.K kslauqKq l,ays uy;a jQ fmojgid muK jgq megfjla jQfhah' blaì;af;ka Tyq fouõmsfhda
le±,af,a jeofydjd uqj;=äka f.dÿre f.Kjq;a fmdaIH flfr;s' ta fndaêi;ajhkag mlaIm%ydr fldg
wdldYfhka hkag ksisn,fhlaj;a fomi Tijd f.dv .uka lrkag n,fhlaj;a ke;' ta m%foaYh o
wjqreoaola wjqreoaola mdid ,ejq.sks .kafkah' ta ,eõ.sks tiufhys;a uyy~ska nqrñka ta m%foaYfhys .sks
.;af;a' ta ±l mlaIsh iuQyhd ;u ;ukaf.a le±,af,ka kslau urK Nhska Nhm;aj y~ñka hkakdyqh'
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fouõmsfhda urK Nhska Nhm;aj fndaêi;ajhka yer mshd m,d.shdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda
le±,af,a jeofyju lr Tiud uevf.K tkakd jQ ,eõ.sks ±l fufia is;+h' bÈka ug mCIm%ydr fldg
wdldYfhka hkag lsis n,fhla fõkï wdldYhg mekke.S wksla ;eklgfhñ" udf.a fouõmsfhda;a
urKNhska Nhm;aj ud Wol,d fldg yer ;uka /flñka .sfhdah' ±ka ug wka ms<sirfKla ke;'
irKhla msysgla ke;af;aï ud úiska wo l=ula lghq;=fodafydahs is;+y' ;jo fndaêi;ajhkag tl, fufia
jQ is;sú,a,la jqfhah' fï f,dalfhys Ys,.=K kï jQ fohla we;' i;H.=K kï jQ fohla we;' hg.sh oji
mdróO¾uhka mqrd fndauev ys| iuHla iïfndaê{dk iuê.ukh l<d jQ Ys,iudê m%{dúuqla;s{dk
o¾Ykfhka hqla; jQ ish,a,ka flfrys m;<d jQ ffu;%S lreKd CIdka;sfhka hqla; jQ ish¨ i;ajhka
flfrys iuj meje;a;djQ ffu;%S Ndjkdj we;s i¾j{jrfhda kï we; Tjqka úiska m%;sfjOlrK ,o O¾u
.=K kï fohla we;' ud flfrys;a tla i;Hhla we;' tfia fyhska w;S;fhys Wmkakd jQ i¾j{jrhka
yd Tjqka úiska m%;sfõOlrK ,o .=KO¾uh wdj¾ckh fldg ud flfrys úμdudk jQ i;H i;Hl%Shd

SANHIDA LANKA
fldg .sksj<ld wo ud úiska ug;a fiiq mCISkag;a iajdia:Hhla lsÍu jgfkahhs is;=h' blaì;af;ka
fndaêi;ajfhda w;S;fhys msßksúhd jQ i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a .=K i,ld ;uka flfrys úμudk jQ
i;HiajNdjh Wfoid i;Hl%shd lrkakdyq fufia lsjqh' bÈka udf.a mlaImd;%hka úod wdldYfhys
fkdhdyels nj;a yia;mdohka we;s nj;a Tijd fkdhdyels nj;a fouõmshka ud le±,af,au oud .sh nj;a
i;Hho ta i;Hfhka cd;fjoh bj;aj hdhs lshd le±,af,ys jeo fyj i;H l%h s d lf<dah' ta fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
i;H l%shd yd iu. fidf<dia lsÍhla muK ;eka ksú .sks bj;aj .sfhdah' .sks miqniafka;a ojdf.K
jkhg fkd.sfhah' je,s l=ula lf<daoh;a Èfhys .,dmq ;Kiq,la fuka t;ekaysu ksù .sfhah' ta
uydfndaêi;ajhka úiq jdiia:dkh fï msh¨u lmuq¨,af,ys .skakla jeo fkd.kakd neúka l,amia:dhs
jQ m%d;syd¾hh kï úh' fufia uyfndai;dfkda i;Hl%shd fldg Ôú;dkakfhys lïjq mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .sfhah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks" fï jkh .skafkka fkd±fha ±ka udf.a n,fhla
fkdfjhs mqrd;kfhys jgqj Wmkal, udf.a i;Hl%shd n,fhlehs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer olajd
jodrd p;=iai;H m%ldY l<fial' p;=iai;Hdhdf.a fl<jr iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia fidajdka jq fial'
iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia ilDod.dó jQfial' iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia wkd.dó jQfial' iuyr
flfKl=ka jykafia ry;a jQfial' nqÿrcdkka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï jÜgl cd;lh ksujd
jod, fial' tiufhys fouõmsfhda kï ±ka fï fouõmsfhdauh' tiufhys jgq rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fials'

SANHIDA LANKA
il=K cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays c.odkkaolr jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjikfiala oykh jQ mkai,la
we;s NslaIQ flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia jkdys i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a iómfhka lugyka f.K foõrï fjfyßka
kslau fldfid,a okõfjys tla mi,a.ula ksid tla wrKHfhlays fikiafkl jik fiala' blaì;af;ka
m<uqjeks udfiysu Wkajykafiaf.a mkai, oykh jQfhah' ta NslaIQka jykafia udf.a mkai, oykjQfhah'
ÿlskau jiñ lshd ukqIHhkag lsfial' ukqIHfhda ±ka wmf.a fl; úh¿fkah" fl;g Èh fy,dfldg
foïy' Èh fy¨ l,ays ìcq jmqgfldg foïy' ìcq jmq, l,ays jegfldg jegl< l,ays fk,dhhs lshdo
odi|hhs lshdo uevjhs lshdo fufia fï l%shdj olajñka u ;=kauila l,ahjqjdyqh' ta NslaIQka jykafia
;=kauila wNHjldYfhys ÿlska jik fiala lugyka jvd úfYaIhla Wmojd.kag fkdyels jQ fial'
mjqreKqfldg jkdys i¾jPhka jykafiaf.a iómhg f.dia kuialdr fldg tl;amfil yqkf a ial' i¾j{hka
jykafia ta NslaIQka yd ms<si|r l:dfldg lsfulao uyK" iemfia jia úiqfhyso f;dmf.a lugyka
uia;lm%dma; jQfha±hs úpdf< fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia ta m%jD;a;sh lshd ug fikiqka im%dh ke;s fyhska
lugyka uia ; lm% d ma ; kq j q f ha hhs ±ka j q f ia l ' i¾j{hka jyka f ia jodrKfia l a uyfKks " fmr
;srYaÑk.;fhd;a ;uyg im%dhd im%dhd ±k.;a;dyqh' f;dms ljr ldrKhlska fkdo;a;dyq ±hs jodrd
bl=;aj;a l:dj jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dfkda
;srYaÖk mlaIs ckaufhys bmo mlaIs iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj wrKH m%foaYfhlays YdLdfj, mska iuqoaO
jQ uy;a jDCIhla wdY%h fldg jdih lrKfial' blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta jDCIhdf.a YdLdfjka Tìfun
.efgk l,ays iqkq je.sfrkafkah' ÿï kef.kafkah' ta ±l fndaêi;ajhka jykafia is;kfiala fï
YdLdfjda fofok fufia >¾IKhg >¾IKhj .sks my< jkafkah' .sks mr~q,am;a .kafkah' t;ekamgka
fï jDlaIho ojkafkah' fu;ekays wm úiska jikakg fkdyelsh' fuhska Èjf.dia wka ;eklg hkag
jgfkahhs is;= fial' fufia is;d fndaêi;ajhka jykafia mlaIs iuQyhdg fufia lsfiala hï jDlaIhla
mlaISyq wdY%h lf<dao ta jDlaIh .sksyr.;af;ah' jl%jQ .%Sjh yd mlaIm;% we;s fyhska jlalx. kï jQ
mlaIsKs ta ta È.=ka fiajkh lrj wmg msysgjQ jDlaIfhkau .sksjeo Nh Wmkafkah' tfyhska jfrj
wka;eklg hïyhs .shdyqh' hï flfKla kqjKe;af;dao Tyq fï mßoafokau fu;u ìkaÿjla muK Èfhys
fuf;u lsUq,ka olafkahhs lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a jpkh fkdf.K t;ekaysu úiqjdyqh'
blaì;af;ka fkdfnda l,lska fndai;dkka úiska is;+ wdldrfhkau .sks my<j ta jDCIh .sks.;af;ah'
ÿïo .sks±,ao ke.S l,ays ÿñka wkaO jQ mlaIsyq wka;eklg hkag fkdyelsjqjdyq .skafkka jeá jeàu
úkdYhg meñKshdyqh' nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia jodrd uyK fmr ;srYaÑkfhda;a oyK jDCId.%j,
jikakdyq ;ukag im%dhd im%dh ±k .;a;dyqh' f;ms ljrfyhlska fkdo;af;ys ±hs lshd O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd p;=iai;Hh m%ldY fldg jod< fial' p;=iai;Hh foYkdjf.a fl<jr ta NslaIQka
jykafia fidajdka M,fhys msysáfial' nqÿ rcdkka jykafiao mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md il=K cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'
tiufhys fndai;dkkaf.a wjjdoh l<d jQ mlaISyq ±ka nqÿmsßia jqjdyqh' kqjeke;s mlaIsj Wmkafkï jkdys
;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;s;a;sr cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iir l;ßka t;r lrK fyhska .e,aid;a;= jdylhlayQ jeks jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
ieje;akqjrg jvkd fiala ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiag fikiqka je<elSula wrNhd fï c;lh jod<
fial'
wfkams~q uyisgdkka úiska úydrh lrjd ¥;hka hejQ l,ays Ydia;Dka jykafia rc.ykqjßka kslau
úYd,duykqjrg meñK tys leu;s mßoafoka jdih fldg ieje;a kqjrg tñ lshd u.g ms<smkafial'
tiufhys jkdys Iâj¾.sl NslaIQkaf.a w;jeis NslaIQka wNsuqLj f.dia ia:úrhka jykafia,dg fikiqka
fkd.;a l,aysu fï fikiak wmf.a WmdOHhka jykafiagh fï fikiak wdpdÍka jykafiagh fï
fikiak wmgu jkafka hhs lshd fikiqka j,ld;a" miqj wdjdjQ ia:úrhka jyafkai,d fikiqka fkd
,nkakdyqh' ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiaf.a o w;jeis NslaIQyq ia:úrhka jykafiag fikiak fidhkakdyq
fkd,oaodyqh' ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia fikiakla fkd,enñka i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a fikiakg
kqÿre ;ekelays tla jDlaI uQ,fhlays ys¢fukao ilauka lsÍfukao l,ahejqfial' i¾j{hka jykafia
w¿hï fjf,ys msg;g kslau leimsfial' f;rekaj jykafia o leims fial" fï f;fï ljfrlao iajdóka
jykai uu Ydßmq;%fhñ lS fial' YdÍmq;%ia:úrh fï fj,dfjys fu;ekaÈ ljrla lrkafkys±hs jod<
fial' ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia fï m%jD;a;sh ±kajQ fial' Ydia;Dka jykafia ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a
nia wid ±ka jkdys ud ðj;a j bkao§ NslaIqyq Tjqfkdjqka f.!rj ke;af;dah' wdor ke;af;dah' msßksjka
mE l,ays ljrla lrkakdyqfodahs wdj¾ckd lrkakdyg O¾uixfõ.h my< jQfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia
rd;%sh myka jQ l,ays NslaIQ ix>hd /ia lrjd NslaIQkag jodrKfiala uyfKks' Yâj¾.sl NslaIQ fmrgq
fmrgqj f.dia ia:úr NslaIQka jykafia,dg fikiqka je,l=fjda ienEohs úpdrd jod< fial' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai ienEjhs lsjdyqh' blaì;af;ka Iâj¾.sl NslI a k
Q g
a .¾Ndfldg O¾u l:dj jodrd NslIa k
Q g
a wduka;K
% h
fldg uyfKks' w.% wdik w.% Wfol w.% msvq ljrlayg ,nkag iqÿiq±hs úpdrd jod<fial' iuyr NslaIQyq
CI;%sh l=,fhka meúÈ jQfhah' iuyr flfKla n%yauK l=,fhka uyKjQfhah" .%ym;s l=,fhka uyK jQ
fhah' Tjqkag iqÿiqhhs lSjdyqh' iuyr flfKla úkhOr NslaIQyqh' O¾ulÓl NslaIQyqh m%:uxOHdk,dNSh"
Ñ;s h xOHdk,dNS h " ;D;s h OHdk,dNS h " p;= ¾ ;xOHdk,dNS h ' ls j dyq h ' iuyr flfKla fida j dka h '
ilDod.dóh'wkd.dñh" w¾y;ah" ;%súμdjg meñKshdy IâwNs{djg meñKshdyqhhs lSjdyqh' fufia ta
NslaIQka úiska ;ukaf.a wNsm%dh jYfhka w.% wdikdÈhg iqÿiq NslaIQka lS l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
jodrKfiala uyfKks' udf.a idikfhys w.% wdikdÈhg meñK CI;%sh l=,fhka meúÈjqfha muK
fkdfjhs n%dyauK l=,fhka meúÈjqfha muK fkdfjhs .Dym;s l=,fhka meúÈ jQfha muK fkdfjhs
úkhOr ;eke;af;a o muK fkdfjhs iq;%dka;sl ;eke;af;ao muK fkdfjhs wNsO¾u okakd ;eke;af;ao
muK fkdfjkafkah' m%:uOHdkd§ jQ OHdk,dNSyqo muK fkdjkafkah' fY%da;dm;H§ jQ ud¾.M, ,dNSyqo
muK fkdjkafkah' je,sÿ jkdys uyfKks fï Ydikfhys má mdáh jQ mßoafokau je¢u o yqkiafkka
ke.Suo w[c,slïo" wdor lshdo" lghq;af;ah' w.% wdikh w.% Wolh w.% msKaä; ,eín hq;af;ah' fuys
fï m%udKh ta ldrKfhka jeäuy¨ NslaIQka jykafia fulS foh ,eîug iqÿiqh ±kqÿ jkdyS uyfKks
Ydßmq;%ia:úr f;u udf.a w.%Y%djlh ud wkqj O¾upl%hg mj;afkah ug wk;=rej fikiak ,nkakg
iqÿiqh' ta Ydßmq;%ia:úr f;u fï rd;%sfhys fikiakla fkd,nkfiala jDCI uQ,fhlays l,ahjq fial' f;ms
±kau fufia f.!rj ke;sj wdor ke;sjqjdyqh' l,a h;ah;a ljrla fldg jikakdyq±hs lshd blaì;af;ka
ta NslaIQkag wjjdo fokq msKsi uyfKks fmr ;srYaÑk.;fhdao fufia úiSu wmg iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' wms
Tyqka .re fkdfldg wdor fkdfldg wiydhjD;a;Sj jdih lrïy' wm w;=frka uy¨ hulayq ±kf.K
´yg wNsjdokdÈh lrïyhs lshd hym;a fia mÍlaId fldg fï f;u wmg uy¿hhs ±k ´yg wNsjdokd§h
fldg ÈjHf,dl ud¾.h mqrñka .shdyqhhs jodrd bl=;aj;a l:dj jod< fial' hg.sh oji ysud,jkhdf.a
md¾Ijfhlays tla uyd kHf.%aO jCIhla wdY%h fldg ;s;a;srh" jdkrh" yia;shhs lshd hy¿fjda ;=ka
fofkla jdih l<dyqh' Tyqka ;=kafok Tjqfkdjqka .re fkdfldg wdor fkdfldg iyNd.SjD;a;sfhka
hqla;jQjdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tjqkag fun÷ jQ isf;la jQfhah' fln÷ isf;lao" wmg fufia jdih lrkakg
kqiqÿiqh' wms wmf.ka hfula uy¿o ´yg jkaokdudkd§ flfrñka jdihl<fuda kï b;d fhyelehs
is;=jdyqh' wmf.ka ljfrla jDoaO;r±hs is;d tlaojila fuhg Wmdfhla we;ehs is;d ;s;a;srh jdkrh

SANHIDA LANKA
yia;sh hk ;=ka fokdu kq.rella uq,ays ys| ;s;a;rh jdkrh hk fofokd yia;shd iómfhka úpd<dyqh'
hy¿ yia;sh f;ms fï kq.rel ljrla m%udK l,a ;ekamgka okafkys ±hs úpd<dy' yia;sf;u lshkqfha
in¢ks' uu ,d me, l,ayS fï kq..i nvhg fldg .sfhñ' hg fldg isá l,ays jkdys fï jDCIhdf.a
uqÿka Ydldj udf.a kdNsh .efhkafkah' fufia uu fï jDCIh me,l,a mgka okafkñ lSh' kej;;a
;s;a;srh yia;sh hk fofokd mQ¾jfhys lshk,o l%ufhkau jdkrhdf.ka úpd<dyqh' jdkrf;u lshkqfha
yh¿fjks uu jdkrmegjd jqfhka ìuys| Y%Sjh fkdTijdu fï kq.me,eáhf.a wlao¿ lEfhñ' fufia
uu fï kq.jDCIh l=vdl,a ;eka mgka okafkñ lSfhah' blaì;af;ka jdkrhdh yia;shdh hk fofokd
mQ¾jfhys lshk,o l%ufhkau ;s;a;sr mKaä;fhkaf.ka úpd<dyqh' ;s;a;sr mKaä;fhdao lS fial' hy¿fjks
mQ¾jfhys wij,akï ;ek uy;a kq. jDlaIfhla jQfhah' uu ta jDCIhdf.a M,hla wkqNjfldg fu;ekays
j¾pia t¨fhys' thska fï jDCIh yg.;af;ah' fufia uu fï jDCIh yg.;a l,a ;eka mgka okafkñ
tfia fyhska uu f;dmg jeäfhka cd;sfhka jDoaO;rfhñ lSfial' fufia lS l,ays jdkrhdo yia;shdo
;s;a;sr mKaä;hkag lshkakdyq kqU jykafia wmg jeäfhka jDoaO;rh wo fu;eka mgka wms kqU
jyka f ia g i;a l dr .reldr jka o kdudkd§ jQ mQ c dfjka o je¢uh yq k ia f ika ke.S u h w[c,S l ¾u
idñÑl¾uhkao lrïy' kqU jykafiaf.a wjjdofhys o isgïy' kqU jykafia jkdys fu;eka mgka wmg
wjjdo wkqYdikd fojhs lsjqh' t;eka mgka ;s;a;sr mKaä;hka jykafia Tyqkag wjjdo ÿkafial' Ys,fhys
msysgjQfial' f;fu;a m[YS,h iudokaj rlaId l<fial' Tyq ;=kafoku m[YS,fhys msysgqjd Tyqfkdjqka
f.!rj we;s j ioDY jQ m%jD;a;s we;sj Ôú;hdf.a fl<jr ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Tyqka ;=kafokdf.a
is,aiudokaùu ;s;a;r n%yaudpd¾hh kï jQ fhah' uyfKks ;srYaÑk.; jQ Tyq jkdys Tyqfkdjqka f.!rj
iys;j i;aldr iys;j jdih l<dyqh' f;ms fufia hym;a fldg foik,o O¾uh we;s udf.a Ydikfhys
meúÈj ljrfyhlska Tjqfkdjqka f.!rj ke;sj wdor ke;sj jdihlrkakdyqo@ uyfKks fu;eka mgka
iÕ uy¿ ms<sfj<ska je¢uh yqkiafkka ke.Suh w[c,Sl¾uh idñÑl¾uh uyK jQ ms<sfj,ska w.%
wdikh w.% Wolh w.% msKavh hk fï ish,a, fu;eka mgka f;dmg wkqoksñ' wNskj uyKjQjdyq úiska
jDoaO;rhdyg fkdje,laúh hq;af;ah' hfula je,ela jQfha ù kï ÿlalgma;;s hhs jodrd fufia i¾j{hka
jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd fufia jod< fial' jDoaOmpdhk O¾ufhys olaI jQ hfula
l=,jDoaO" .=KjDoaO" jfhdjDoaO" ;=kafokd flfrka .=KjDoaO jfhdjDoaO hk fofokdyg mQcd flf¾o
Tyq by;d;auNdjfhys m%YxidyS fj;s' fuf,dj yer hdhq;= mrf,dfjhs iq.;shg hkakdyq fj;s uyfKks'
CI;%Shfhda fj;ajhs n%dyauKfhda fj;ajhs ffjYHfhda fj;ajhs CIQøfhda fj;ajhs .Dyia;fhda fj;ajhs
m%j%ð;fhda fj;ajhs ;srYaÑk.;fhda fj;ajhs hï lsis i;aj flfkla fcHIaGmpdhk l¾ufhys olaI
jQjdyq .=Kfhka hqla;jQ jfhdajDoaOhkag wdor flfr;ao' Tyq fï wd;au Ndjfhyso fcHIaGmjdhk ls%hdj
l<dyq hhs m%Yxid ,nkakdyqh' lrcldhhdf.a fyofhka ij¾.Sf,dalfhys Wmokd jQ hhs jod< fial'
fufia Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fcHIaGdmpdhk l¾uhdf.a .=K jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï
;s;a;sr cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tiufhys yia;shd kï ±ka uydfu!oa.,Hdhk ia:úr jQ fial' j÷rd kï Ydßm;% iaÓúr jQ fial' ;s;a;sr
mKaä;j Wmkafkñ jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafiaa olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
nl cd;lh
;jo f,daliajdó jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fc;jk úydrfhys jevjik iufhys Öjr jDoaêlhlS
kï tla NslaIQjflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrK,§' ta flfiao h;a" foõrïfjfyr jev
jik tlaflfKl=ka jykafia lv lemSï f.;a;ï lsÍu wdÈfhys olaI fials' tfia fyhska Wkajykafiag
Ñjr jâvlS kï úh Èrd.sh frÈ len,s f.K yia;l¾udka; olajd isjqre f.;a;ï fldg r|d iq/lsj
;nk fial'
isjqre f.;a;ï lrkag fkdokakd NslaIQka jykafia w¨;a w¨;a ms<s Wka jykfia iómhg f.K f.dia fï
lv lmd ÿk uekjhs lshk fial' tl, ta uyK lv lmd f.;a;ï lrKfiala l,a hjkafkah' ud m<uq
;k;=uQ isjqre we;ehs lshd w¨;a ms<s f.K Ô¾K jQ isjqre fok fiala ta isjqre je,| uola ls¿gq jQ l,
Wkqmefkys ,d fidaokfial' tiufhys ta ta ;ek ÈreKq ;eka fmfkkafkah' Wkajykafia,d fndfydafia
l,lsfrKfial' fufia wd wd NslaIQka jykafiaf.ka w¨;a ms<s f.K Èrd.sh isjqre § jxpdlrKfiala
fndfyda ;ek m%ldY jQ fial' uqka jykafia mßoafoka msáir;a tl uyfKla jQfhah' ta uyfKla jQfhah'
ta uyK foõrï fjfyr ;udf.a jxpd okakd tlaflfKl=ka jykafia we;ehs hkq wid is;kqfha kqjrjdiS
yq ta NslaIQ rjgkag Wjukjehs is;d b;d fkdr; frÈ isjqrlafldg hym;afldg r|d ta isjqr je<| f.K
foõrï fjfyrg .shfial' wksla uyK ta NslaIQyqf.a isjqr ±l f,daN Wmojd ;uka rjÜgkakg wd nj fkd
±k lshkfiala iajdóks" fï isjqr kqU jykafia úiska lrK,oafoa±hs úpdf<ah' tfiah wm úiskehs lS l,ays
tfiaùkï fï isjqr ug ÿkuekjhs lSfial' l=ula lshõo meúoafoks' wm bkafka msáir Öjrd§ m%;Hh
ÿ¾,Nh' f;dmg fï isjqr § l=ula fmdrjï±hs lS fial' iajdóks wmf.a w¿;a ms<swe;' ta werf.K isjqre
fldg f.K .; uekjhs isjqr ug ÿk uekjhs lSfial' tfia f;dm b,ajk l, isjqr .kqjhs lshd w¿;a
ms<s f.K isjqr § jxpd fldg .shdy' Wkajykafia isjqr je,| lSmojilska Wkq mefkys,d fidaokfiala
fkdfhla ;ek bß frÈ nj ±k msáir uyK ud jxpd flf<ahhs ,Êcd jQ fial' blaì;af;ka msáir
jxpdokakd uyfKl= foõrï fjfyr jxpdokakd uyKla rjgk,±hs NslaIQka uOHfhys m%ldY úh' fï
l:dj tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfha jevyqka NslaIQka jykafia lshd lshd Wka;ekg nqÿrcdkka jykafia
;=ka ;rd .uklska tla;rd .uklska jev jodrd mKjk ,o nqoaOdik uia;lfhys ijKla >kriska È,sys
È,sys jev ys| ñysß jQ lgy~ska n%yauf>daId úysÿjñka uyfKks' ud tkakg m<uqfjka ljr l:djlska
hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd iajdóks fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs ±kajq l,ays uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs
msáir uyK foõrïfjfyr uyKyq fmr;a /jgqfha fõ±hs jodrd ta NslaIQka úiska wdrdê; jQ fiala w;S;
l:dj olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji wm Y%S uydfndaêi;ajfhda tla;rd jkm%foaYhl mshqï ú,la weiqrefldg isá ¨KqjrK .fil
relafoúj Wmkay' tiufhys tla;rd l=vd úf,l kshx iufhys Èh u|jQfhah' tys l=vuiafida fndfydah'
tla fldflla ta l=vuiaika ±l tla Wmdhlska uqka rjgd f.K f.dia uialkakg Wjuekjhs is;d ta ú,g
f.dia Èhfl<jr lrndf.K nl;mia wÕjd is;sú,a,la is;d Wkafkah' l=vuiafida Tyq ±l ,Õg f.dia
iajdóks l=ula is;d bÈkafka±hs úpd<dyqh' fldld lshkqfha f;dmg jQ úm; is;ñka bkafkñ lsh' iajdóks
wmg jQ úm; l=ula±hs lS l,ays fldld lshkqfha fï ú, Èh;a uoh' f;dmg f.dÿre;a uÈh' ksh.;a uy;a
neúka l=vuiaikag jQfha uy;a ÿllehs is;d b¢ñ' f;dms ud lsjd lrjqkï f;dm yeu tlska tl ;=äka
veyef.k f.dia miamshqñka ieÈ uyú,lg wßkafkñ fõ±hs lsfhah' túg l=vuiafida lshkafkda iajdóks
fldldfkks lm wg.;a od mgka l=v uiaikag jevlg ldßhla is;= flfKla kï ke;' ±kqÿ f;dms jkdys
l=vuiaika jxpdfldg tlska tld lkq leu;sj l< Wmdhlehs is;ñ yhs lSh' fldld lshkqfha f;dms
tfia fkdlshj' udf.a nia fkdwoyï kï tl l=vuiafil= tjd ú, we;s nj Tyq we;ska úpdrd ±k.kqjhs
lsfhah' túg l=v uiafida Tyqf.a jxpd fkd±k fï fldld O¾ñYag tfllehs tlais;aj ú,n,d tk msKsi
tla lKmoaol= ÿkay' fldldo ta lk moaod ;=äka veyef.k f.dia ta ú,g yer ish¨ ú,a j, biqre olajd
kej; f.K l=vuiaika iómhg yeßfhah' ta lkmoaod úf,ys uysu l=vuiaikag úia;r fldg lsfhah' ta
ish¨ u;aiHfhdau ta fldldg lshkakdyq iajdóka wm yeu ta ú, ¨j uekjhs lsy' fldldo hym;ehs lshd
m<uqfldg lkmoaod veyf.k f.dia ú, olajd ú, bjqr msg isá ¨KqjrK .fiys ieÕú b| ;=äka wek
lkmoaod urd uiald weg .i uq, t<d kej; ú,g f.dia Tyq jkakd ú,g wermsï fjk tflla tjhs lshd
Tyqo f.K f.dia uia ld fuu kshdfjka tlska tl f.Kf.dia uia ld ish¨ l=vuiaika ksudjg .shfia
SANHIDA LANKA
±k kej; ú,g wdfha tla ll=¿fjl= b;sßjQfha ±l Tyqo lkq leu;sj ll=¿jdg lshkafka tïnd mskaj;a
jQ ll=¿j ud úiska ish¨ u;aiHfhdau miamshqñka ieÈ uy úf,lays yrK ,oafoah' f;dms fu;k ;ksj
l=ulg bÿo bÈka f;da leue;af;ys kï ;d;a f.K f.dia ú,g wßkafkñ fõ±hs lSh' túg ll=¿jd
lshkafka tïnd fldldfKks' ta ú,g f.K hkafka flfia ±hs úpdf<ah' ;=äka veyef.K fhñ lSfhah'
tfia f.K fhf;d;a f;dms ud ìu t,j tneúka f;dm f.Khkag nñhs lSh' fldld túg lshkafka f;dms
tfia fkdnj hym;afldg w,ajdf.K fhñ lsjh q ' túg ll=¿jd is;kafka fï fldld úiska tl l=vuiafil=;a
ú,g yeßfha ke; yeu uia lefhah' bÈka ud;a ú,g f.K f.dia ú, Æfjd;a Æ kshduh ú,g fkdyeßfha
kï fudyqf.a fndgqj lmd Èú f;dr flfrñhs is;d fldldg lshkafka hy¿ fldldkks' f;dm yhm;afldg
w,ajd.; fkdfyhs wmf.a hym;a we,aùula we;' b¢ka ;df.a fndgqj wmf.a k,ska w,ajkakg ,efíkï
f;dm yd iuÕ hkafkñ fõ±hs lsjqh' túg fldld ;=uq rjgkag lS nj fkd±kS hym;ehs ms<s.; ll=¿jdo
;udf.a k,ska w~qjlska we,a¨jla fuka ta fldldf.a fndgqj ;rj w,ajd f.K ±ka f;dm hjhs lSy'
fldldo ll=¿jd f.Kf.dia ú, olajd ¨KqjrK .i Èidjg hkag mgka .; túg ll=¿jd lshkafka wehs
ud ú,g fkdyer fldhsf.K hjq±hs lS l,ays lsfulao ll=¿j f;da ug udhï lshhso f;da uf.a k.lf.a
nqyqkkshlf.a mqf;lao f;da ud ;d Wiq,d weúÈkd fld,a,l=hs is;hs o f;, ¨KqjrK .iuq, ;sfnk lgq
f.dv n, u;aiHhka hïfia wkqNjflf<ïo ;d;a tfiau wkqNj flfrïhs lsh' túg ll=¿jd lshkafka
tïnd fldl ta l=vuiafida ;uka kqjk uo fyhska ;g f.dÿre jQh' tfia wm rjÜgkakg fkdms<sjk" ;du
úkdYhg muqKqjñ f;d kqjk ke;s fyhska leú,a le muKla uq;a ;d /jgqkq nj fkdokafkysh'
ñhf;d;a fokaku ñhïy' ±ka ;df.a fn,a, lmd ìu fy,ñ lshd w~qj lska we,a¨jla fuka ;ud k,ska
f;dr Tyqf.a fndgqj we,aúh' tl, fldld lrleú fn,a, kud lg o,ajd weia Wc ys÷jd lÿ¿jïud urK
Nhska ;e;sf.K iajdóks ll=¿jdfkks' kqUg lsis wjvela fkdis;ñ fkdlrñ ug ðú;odkh ÿkuekjehs
lsh' tfia ú kï fifuka w.fika nei ud f;, ú,g wermshjhs lsh' túg fldldo kej; lrleù f.dia
ú,g nei ú, fl<jr uvmsg ll=¿jd ;=nqfhah' ll=¿jd l;=rlska mshïoKavla lmkakdla fuka fldldf.a
fndgqj folg lmd Èhg jkafkah' ta wdYap¾hh ÿgq ¨KqjrK .fiys foaj;djd idOqldr § ish¨ jkh Wka
kdofldg ñysß lgy~ska fufia lSfhah' fï f,dalfhys w;sYhskau j[dpdnqoaê we;s ;eke;af;a yeu;eku
ta j[dfjka iemfia msysgkag fkdms<sjk fyj;a tl;ekl§ fo;ekl§ j[pdfjka ch.; fyhs" weu
l,ays u ch.; fkdyelaflah' ta fidris;a we;s mdmS i;ajhd ;udg wjvela ,nkafkah'leu;s foh fkd
,nkafkah' l=ula fukao h;fyd;a ll=¿jdf.ka Y%SjfÉPohg meñKs fldld fuks' fyj;a hïfia ll=¿jd
fldldf.a fndgqj lemSo tmßoafokau jkafkahhs fï w¾:h m%ldY fldg fndaêi;ajfhda jkh tlkskakdo
fldg O¾ufoaYkd l<fial' iqrdiqrj pl%jdre pQvdudKSußÑi[ph mßpqô; prKkL uhqLcjd,d we;s
nqÿ rcdkka jykafia jodrKfiala tïnd uyfKks' ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a jxpd okakjqka jxpd flf<ï
fõ±hs jodrd fï O¾ufoaYkdj mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys fldld kï ±ka foõrï fjfyr jik fflrdál iajNdj we;s ÖjrvVlS uyK jkafkah'
tl,ays ll=¿jd kï ±ka fï msáir jik jxpdnqoaê okakd uyK jkafkah' tl, ¨KqjrK .fiys
wê.Dys; ÈjH mq;%hd kï f,dalÈjdlr jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.K yer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
kkao cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiaf.a
iDoaê úydßl NslaIQ flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta NslaIQka jykafia jkdys lSlreh jpkfhka bjik fial" ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiag uy;a jHdhdufhka
Wmldr lrK fial' blaì;af;ka tlaiufhlays ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia nqÿrcdkka jykafiag ie<fldg
okõ ießird jvkdfiala olaIsK.sß ckmkohg jeäfial' lSlre ta NslaIQka jykafia ta ckmohg jeä l,ays
±ä uka we;sj f;reka jykafiaf.a jpkh fkdlrKfial' weje;aks' fukï fohlrjhs lS l,ays jkdys
f;rekajykafiag m%;smCI jQfhah' ia:úrhka jykafia Tyqf.a woyia fkdokakdfial' f;reka jykafia ta
ckmofhys ießird kej; fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' ta NslaIQka jykafia f;reka jykafiag fÊ;jkd
úydrhg wdl,a ;eka mgka kej; tnÿ .=Kfhka hqla;jQfial' f;rekajykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag ±ka jQ
fial' iajdókajykai udf.a tla iDoaêúydßl NslaIQ flfKla tla ;efklays ishhla § .;a odifhl= fuka
jkafkah tla ;efklays ±ä uka we;sj fukï fohla lrjhs lshkq ,nkafka m%;smCI jkafka hhs ±kajQfial'
i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala Ydßmq;%ia:úrfhks fï uyKf;u funÿ Ys,SjQfha ±kau;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a
fuf;u tla f;klg .sfha ishhla§ .;a odihl= fuka jkafkah' tla f;klg .sfha m%;smCIj ms<si;=re
jkafka hhs jodrd f;rekajykafia úiska hd{dlrK ,ÿj bl=;aj;a f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla flf<ôl=,fhlays ms<sis| .;afial' wm uydfndai;dkka jykafiaf.a hy¿ jQ tla fl<ô
mq;%fhla we;af;ah' fy;u jDoaOh Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj jkdys ,oreh ta ;reK ia;%S f;dfuda jDoaO mqreIhd ksid
mq;%hl= ,oafoah' ta mqreI f;u is;kqfha fï ia;%S ;reK neúka udf.a wejEfuka lsishï mqreIhl= f.K fï
jia;=j kikakSh' udf.a mq;%hdyg fkdokakSh uu fï Okh mDÓú.; flf,ïkï fhylehs is;d f.hs kkao
kï odihd le|jdf.K jkhg f.dia tla ;efklays ta jia;=j ksOdk.; fldg ´yg lshd mskaj;a kkao kï
odihd fï jia;=j udf.a wejEfuka udf.a mq;%hd yg lshj ta jia;=j mß;Hd. fkdlrjhs lshd ´yg wjjdo
§ ld,l%shd flf<ah' Tyqf.a mq;%o wkql%ufhka jeäúh meñKsfhah' blaì;af;ka ´yg uEksfhda fufia lsjqh'
mq;%h f;dmf.a mshdfkda kkao kï odihd le|jdf.K jia;=j ksOdk flf<ah'ta jia;=j f.kajd f.K l=gqU
ixGdmkh lrjhs lsjqh' ta m;%f;u tla ojila kkao kï odihyg lshkqfha u,kqfjks udf.a mshdkka úiska
lsis jia;=jla ksOdk lrK,oafoa weoaohs lsfhah' tfiah iajdóka jykafiahehs lSfhah' ta jia;=j fld;ekays
ksOdklrK ,oafoa±hs úpddf<ah' iajdñka jykai jkfhys hhs lSfhah' tfiaùkï hïyhs lshd W±,a,la yd
l+vhla f.K ksOdk ;sfnk ;ekg f.dia uhs, jia;+j fld;ekays±hs lSfhah' kkao kï odihd ke.S jia;=j
u;af;ys isg jia;= ksid udkh Wmojd fld, odis mq;%h fufylrej f;dmg fu;ekays jia;= fldhska±hs
l=udrhdyg wdfl%daY flf<ah' l=udrf;u Tyqf.a mreIjpk wid fkd weiqkdla fukau tfiaùukï hïyhs
lshd TYq le|jdf.K wdmiq wjq;a kej; fo;=ka ojila blaujd .sfhah' kkao kï odif;u tf,iu wdfl%daY
lrkafkah' l=udrhd Tyq yd iuÕ mreIjpk fkdlshdu wdmiq wjq;a fï odif;u fu;eka mgka jia;=j
lshkafkï lsh lshd hkafkah' f.dia jkdys wdfl%dY lrkafkah' tys ldrKd fkdokafkï udf.a mshdkkaf.a
hy¿ jQ fl<ô mq;%fhla we;af;ah' Tyq w;ska úpdrd ±k .ksñ lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a iómhg f.dia
ta ish¨ m%jD;a;sh lshd mshdfkks" ljr ldrKdjla ±hs úpdf,ah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia lshkfiala mq;%h
hï ;efklays isg kkao kï odif;u wdfl%dY lrkafkao f;dmf.a mshdkka ika;l jia;=j t;ekaysuh' ta
ldrKfhka hï ;efklays§ f;dmg kkao kï odif;u wdfl%daY lrkafkao t;ekays §u Tyq fld, odih
jfrjhs lshd weo oud W±,a,la f.k t;ek ì| l=,ika;l jia;=j ksl=;afldg odihd ,jd Tijd jia;=j
.kqjhs lshd fufia lSfial' l=,cd; odishf.a mq;% jQ kkao kï odif;u hï f;fklays isáfha mreIfldg
.¾Ndflf¾o fnfK o fidykj¾K idudkHfhka iaj¾K ud,do hï ;efklays Tyq isà o t;ekayshhs is;ñ
lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia l=udrhdyg jia;= .kakd Wmdi jod<fial' l=udrf;u fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag
je| f.g f.dia kkao kï odihd le|jd f.K ksOdk ;sfnk ;ekg f.dia wjjdo lS mßoafoka ms<smeo ta
jia;=j f.K l=gqU ixGdmkh fldg fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a wjjdofhys isáfhys isáfha odk Ys,d§
mskalï fldg Ôú;hdf.a fl<jr lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sh fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia
jodrKfiala fï uyK fmr;a funÿ Ys,SjQfha hhs jodrd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê

SANHIDA LANKA
.<md fï kkao cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys kkao kï odif;u fï ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiaf.a iDoaê úydßl jQ NslaIQyqh' kqjke;a;d jQ
fl<ô mq;%j Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
lfmd; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays wd¾h jd§ ;sf,da.=re jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala tla;rd
f,d,a jQ NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' Wka jykafiaf.a f,d,a nj kï kj
jeks ksmd;fhys lms cd;lfhys u;= my, jkafkah' tiufhys NslaIQka jykafia iajdóks fï uyK b;d
f,d,a uyfKlhs i¾jPhka jykafiag ±kajQ fial' tl, i¾jPhka jykafia ieNEo uyK f;da fmr;a
f,dìfhysh' f,dì neúka Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhysh' kqU jykafia ld ksid ;uka jik ;ekska msßyqfkda
fõ±hs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rcflfkl=ka rdcH lrk l,ays wm uyd fndai;dfkda mdrdm;
fhdaksfhys Wmkakdyqh' tl, nrKeia kqjr jeiafida l=ila meje;s neúka ta ta ;ek mlaISka f.a iemfia
úiSu ksid f;dfmÜá t,ajd ;sfn;s' nrKeia kqjr isgdkkaf.a wrlaleñhd ;ukaf.a uq¿ ;ekaf.a
f;dfmÜáhla t,ajd ;snQfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda tys jdih flfr;s' tl,ays ta fnda i;dfkda WoEiku kslau
f.dÿre fidhd wkqNj fldg ijia fõf,ys wjq;a jdih lrñka ojia hj;S' blaì;af;ka tla ojila tla
lmqgqfjla uq¿ ;ekaf.a u;af;ka hkafkys weUq,a kshU,d u;aiH udxY ojd iqj| lejq .kaO wd.%yKh
fldg tys f,dn Wmojd ljrla jQ ksid fï u;aiHh udxY ,nkafoda fydahs uq¿ ;ekaf.g kqÿre ;ekl ys|
mßlaId flfrkafka iji fndaêi;ajhka wjq;a uq¿ ;eka f.g jvkd ±l fï mrúhd ksid u;aiH udxY
,nñ fojeks ojia WoEiku wjq;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fmÜáfhka kslau f.dÿre mssKsi hk fõf,ys
miqmiafia kslauqfkah' tl, uy fndai;dfkda ´yg ljrldrKhlska wm yd iu. in| f;da weúÈfkys±hs
lsjqh' iajdóks kqU jykafiaf.a l%shdjg ug b;d ßisfhhs tfia fyhska uu fu;ekamgka kqUjykafiag
Wmia:dk flfrñhs lsh' tnia weiQ uyfndai;dfkda lshkafka hy¿ f;dms wka f.dpdjrhla wkqNj lrj'
wms wkaf.daprhla wkqNj lrïy" f;dm úiska wmg Wmia:dk lrkakg fkdms<sjka fõ±hs lsjqh' iajdóks
kqU jykafia f.dÿre lkl, uu;a f.dÿreld kqU jykafia yd iuÕ hkafkñ fõ±hs lSh' hym; Wola
f;dm úiska wm%udoúh hq;=hhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda lmqgqjdg wjjdofldg f.dÿrelrkakdyq lKìcq
wkqNj flfr;s fndaêi;ajhka f.dÿre wkqNj lrK fõf,ys lmqgqjd f.dia f.du ms~la fmr,d mKqjka
wjq,dld nvmqrdf.K fndaêi;ajhka iómhg wjq;a iajdóks kqU jykafia b;d fndfyda fõ,la f.dÿre
wkqNj lrK fial' fndfyda fldg lEu hym;a fkdjkafka fõ±hs lshd fndaê i;ajhka yd iu. weúo
f.dÿre wkqNjfldg mpiafõf,a wjq;a uq¿ ;ekaf.hs fjfihs b;aì;af;ka tla ojila isgdkkag fndfyda
u;aiH udxY f.Kdjdyqh' wrlaleñhd ta u;HudxY werf.K uq¿;ekaf.hs ta ta ;ek t,ajd ;snqfha
lmqgqjd ta ±l f,dN Wmojd fig f.dÿre ìug fkdf.dia ud úiska fï u;aiHduxY lE hq;=hhs rd;%Sfhys
;kk ;kkd fl¢ß,s .dñka jeofyd;af;ah' fndaêi;ajfhda ijiafõf,a wjq;a ta jHikhg meñK
;eke;a;jqka ±l f,d,ajQ lmqgqj ud lSjd fkdflg ;df.a f,daNh ksid uy;a jQ ÿlg meñKsfhys fõ±hs
lshd ±ka ud;a fï ;k jikag fkdms<sjkehs uyfndai;dfkda wksla ;eklg .sfhdah' lmqgqjd t;ekaysu
ðú;laIhg meñKsfhah' tl,ays wrlaleñhd Tyq iekska f.K li, f.dvg oeñh Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafiaf.a uyK uyK f;da f,d,ajqfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a f,d,ajQfhysh' ;df.a f,d,a nj ksid
kqjKe;af;da ;uka jik ;ekska msÍyS .sfha fõ±hs fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h
i;Hh m%ldY fldg jod< fial' p;=iai;Hhdf.a fl<jr ta f,d,a uyK wkd.dó fmf<ys msysá fhah'
i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï lfmd; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys lmqgqjd kï
±ka fï f,d,ajQ NslaIQyqh' tiufhys mfrúj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uu u fõ±hs
;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fj¨l cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhla ys i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrKfiala tla;rd ÿ¾j, NslaIQjla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ´yg jkdys jodrKfiala uyK f;da ÿ¾j, jQfha
ienE±hs úpdrd iajdóka jykai ienjhs ±kajQ l,ays uyK f;da ÿ¾j, jQfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a
ÿ¾jjQfhysh ÿ¾jjQ neúkau kqjke;a;kaf.a jpkh fkdfldg i¾m uqLfhka Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhys hhs
jodrd bl=;a j;a l:dj jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
uydfNd.l=,fhlays bmso jeä jhig meñk mxpldufhys wd§kj yd uyìkslauka lsÍfuys wdksYxi ±l
jia;= ldufhka yer ysud,jkhg jeo iDIs m%j%cHdfjka meúÈj lsiqKq msßhï fldg mxpdNs{d wIag
iudm;a;s Wmojd OHdk iemfhka l,a hjkfiala uE; Nd.fhys uy;a msßjr we;sj mkaishhla ;miaújrhka
úiska msßjrK ,ÿj .KYdi;Dj jdih lrK fial' blaì;af;ka tla i¾m fmda;lfhla ;udf.a iajNdjfhka
f.dÿre ld weúÈfka tla;rd ;miaúhlayqf.a wdY%uhg meñKsfhah" ;miaùka jykafia ta i¾mhd flfrys
mq;%fiky Wmojd Tyq tla fj¿m¾j;fhlays fyda rlaId lrkafkah' ´yg fj¿m¾j;fhys fydakd fyhska
fj¿lhhs lshd kula l<dyqh' Tyq mq;%fikyfhka rlaIdlrkakdyq ;miaùhyg fj¿lmshd hhs lshdu
kula l<dyqh' tl,ays fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla ;miaúfhla jkdyS i¾mfhl= rlaId lrkafka hhs wid
Tyq le|jd f;dms wdYs¾úIhd yd iu. úiajdifhla kï ke;af;ah' fufia rlaId fkdlrjhs lSfial'
;dmif;u lshkqfha wdpdÍka jykai wdYs¾úIhd udf.a mq;%jkafkah' uu Tyqf.ka fjkaj jikag fkdyels
jkafkyshs lSfhah' tfia ùkï fudyqf.a iómfhka Ôú;laIhg meúfKkafkayshhs lSfial' ;miaùka
jykafia fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a jpkh fkd.;af;ah' wdIs¾úIhdo yrkg fkdyelsjQfhah' blaì;af;ka
lSmojila wejEfuka ish¨ ;miaùjrhfda M,dM, msKsi f.dia .sh ;ekayS M,dm,hdf.a iq,N neõ ±l
fo;=ka ojila t;ekaysu jdih l<dyqh' fõ¿lmshdfkdao ta ;miaùka jykafia,d yd tlaj hkqfha wdYs¾úIhd
yqK mreflys fydjd msOdkfldg jid .sfhah' ta ;dmif;;u kej; fiiq ;miaùjrhka yd fo;=ka ojila
wejEfuka wjq;a fj¿lhd yg f.dÿre foñhs lshd yqK mqrel mshk yer mq;%h CIqOdfhysh tjhs lshd
yia;h È.= flf<ah' wdYs¾úIf;u fo;=ka ojila ksrdydr neúka lSmS È.=lrK,o yia;h veye ;miaúhd
t;ekaysu Ôú;laIhg muqKqjd jkhg jkafkah' ;mia ùjryq ta ±k fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag ±kajQjdyqh'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Tyqf.a YÍrh wdodyK lrjd iDIs iuQyhdf.a ueo b| iDIskag wjjdo jYfhka
fufia jod<fial' jevleue;a;djQ ys;ú;a;fhka wkq lïmd lrkakdyqf.a wkqYdikdj wjjdoh hfula
fkdyslañKs o tfia jQ mqreIf;u fj¿l kï i¾mhdf.a mshdfkda hïfia fydakdyqo tmßoafokau kik,ÿj
fydafkahhs jod<fial' fufia fndaêi;ajhka jykafia iDIs iuQyhdg wjjdo § i;rn%yau úydrhka jvd
wdhqIhdf.a fl<jr n%yauf,dalfhys Wmka fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrK fiala uyK f;da
ÿ¾jjQfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhyso wlSlre neúka i¾msuqLfhka mQ;sNdjhg meñKsfhys hhs lshd fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï fj¿l cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
fj¿l i¾mhdf.a mshdfdka kï ±ka fï ÿ¾jj uyK jQ fhah' wjfYaI m¾Isoa ±ka nqÿmsßia jQjdyqh' .K
Ydia;Dj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uli cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays Ydka;.=K we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia u.O rg ießird jvkdfiala tla;rd
.ful kqjK ke;s .ïjeis ukqIHhka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tla iufhl nqÿrcdkka jykafia
ieje;akqjßka kslau u.O rdcHhg f.dia tys pdßld fldg weúÈkd fiala tla;rd .ulg meñKsfial' ta
.u f;fï;a fndfydafia w{dk ukqIHhka úiska .ejiS.;af;ah' tla ojila ta .u w{dk ukqIHfhda /
iaj lshkafkdaa mskaj;aks' wm jkhg jeo l¾udka; lrK l,ays uÿrefjda l;s Wkaf.a lEu ksid wmf.a
l¾udka;hg ndOd jkafkah' wms weufoku ÿkq yd wdhqO werf.K f.dia uÿrefjda yd hqoaO fldg ish¨
uÿrejka úo fldg urïyhs uka;%Kh fldg jkhg f.dia uÿrejka urïyhs Tjqfkdjqka úo fldg
uyÿlg meñK wjq;a we;=¿ .u;a .ï uOHfhys;a .ïfodr;a jeofyd;a;dyqh' tl, i¾j{hka jykafia
NslaIQ ix>hd msßjrd ta .ug ms~qisÕd jkafial' wjfYaI ukqIHfhda nqÿka ±l jeo tl;amiaj Wkakdyqh'
i¾j{hka jykafia ta ta ;ek ú;a flá fuka j%KjQ YÍr we;s ukqIHhka ±l Wmdiljreka w;ska
úpd<fial' fndfyda ukqIHfhda .s,kaj jeofydú;s fudyqka úiska l=ula lrK ,oafoaohs úpd<fial'
iajdóks fï ukqIfhda uÿrejka yd hqO lrïyhs f.dia Tjqfkdjqka úo ;=uq .s,ka njg meñKsfhda hhs
±kajqh' i¾j{hka jykafia tïnd kqjKe;s ukqIHfhks' fï w{dk ukqIHhka uÿrejka urïyhs lshd
;uka uerefõ ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a uÿrejka .iïyhs lshd wkqka .eiQ ukqIH flfKla fõ±hs jodrd
ta m%{d ukqIHhka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dfkda
fj<odfuka Ôj;a fj;s' tiufhys liSrg tla mi,a .ful fndfyda jvqfjda fji;s' ta .u tla bifla
je.sÍ.sh jvqfjla oKavla iiafkah' tl, tl uÿrefjla Tyqf.a ;U;eámsgla jeksjQ bfiyso wvháfhka
myrKdla fuka bi uqj ;=äka úÈfkah' tf;u ;ud iómfhys isá mq;=g lshkafka mq; ud ysi tla
uÿrefjla f;nlska wkskakdla fuka úÈfkah' Tyq kj;dmshjhs lSh' tnia weiQ mq;%hd lshkafka mshdkka
jykai' bjiqj uekjhs tl myßka ta uÿrejd urdmshïhs lSh' tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;ukag nvq
fidhñka t.ug meñKs ta jvqjkaf.a o~q., isáhdy' ta jâVlS mq;%hd uÿrejd ÿreflfrñhs ishqï uqjy;a
we;s uy fmdrjla f.K mshdf.a msámiafia isg uÿrejd .iñhs mshdf.a ysl folla fldg me¿fhah' jvqjd
t;ekaysu Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda Tyqf.a l%shdj ±l i;=rd Wjka kqjKe;s ;eke;af;a
W;a;uh' ta kqjKe;a;djQ i;=rd wkqka ;ud ur;;a ov .ks;;a ta oKavkdÈfhys Nhska ukqIHhka
fkdurkafkahhs is;d fufia lsjqh' kqjKska hqla; jQ i;=rd W;=ï" kqjK ke;a;djQ ñ;%hd W;=ï fkdfjhs
l=ula fyhskao h;a" fï fl< f;d¿jQ kqjK ke;s mq;;%hd uÿrejd urïhs ;udf.a mshdf.a T¿j m,dmsh'
tfia fyhska w{dk jQ ñ;%hdyg jvd m%{d jQ wñ;%hdu W;=uehs' fufia uy fndai;dfkda t;kg meñK
i;ajhkag O¾ufoaYkd fldg yqkiafkka ke.S f.dia lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf<dj .sfhdah' jvqjdf.a
kEfhd;a Tyq ojdmqh Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia Wmdildjreks fmr;a uÿrejd .iïyhs wkqka .id
uerE ukqIHfhda we;af;dau fõ±hs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï uli
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys t;kg meñK i;ajhkag wjjdo fldg .shdjQ kqjKe;s fj<odfkda
kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
frdaysks cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrïfjfyfr jevjik fiala wfkams~q uydisgdkkaf.a
odishla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' wfkams~q uyisgdkkaf.a jkdyS frdaysKs kï jQ odishla jQjdh' ta
odishf.a ù myrK ;ekg wjq;a ueye<sjQ uEKsfhda fyd;a;Sh' t¾ ueye,s ia;%sh ueiafida msßjrd ysÈfhka
úÈkdla fuka lkakdyqh' ´ f;dfuda ÿjkshkag lshkakS Èhksfhks uCIsldfjda ud l;s fudjqka j,lajhs
lsj ´f;dfuda uEKsfhks j,lajñhs lshd fudfyd< Tijd uEKshkaf.a YÍrfhys ulaIsldjka urd úkdYhg
muqKqjkafkñ is;d uEKshkag fudfyd,ska m%ydr § Ôú;laIhg meñKsjqj"ta ±l udf.a uEKsfhda u<dhhs
lshd w~kag mgka .;a;Sh' ta m%jD;a;sh wfka ms~q uydisgdkkag ±kajQjdyqh' isgdfkdaa ta odishf.a YÍrh
wdodyK lrjd úydrhg f.dia ish¨ m%jD;a;sh i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kayQy' i¾j{hka jykafia .Dym;sh
fï odish uEKShkaf.a YÍrfhys ulaIsldjka urñ is;d fudfyd,ska m%ydr § uEKShka uerejd ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys;a uerejduhhs jodrd wfkams~q uyisgdkka úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKfl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
isgql=,fhlays bmso msh uy isgqyqf.a wejEfuka isgq;k;=rg meñKsfial' ta isgdkkaf.a o frdaysKs kï
odishla jQjdh' ta odiso ;udf.aa úmyrK ;ekg wjq;a fyd;a;d jQ uEKshka úiska ÿjksfhks udf.a ysi
uCIsldjka j,lajhs lshkq ,nkakS fuu l%ufhka fudfyd,ska m%ydr § ueKshka ðú;laIhg muqKqjd
y~kag mgka .;af;ah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta m%jD;a;sh wid wñ;%o jkdys fï f,dalfhys m%{djka;
;eke;af;u W;=uehs is;d fufia lSfial' lreKd we;a;d jQ hïnÿ nd,fhla weoao W!g jvd kqjKe;a;d
jQ wñ;%hdu W;=ï jkafkah' l=ula fukao h;a" frdaysKs kï jQ kqjK ke;a;S uj ueiaika urñhs
uqi,m%ydrfhka urd fYdal flfrhs' fï ldrKfhka fï f,dalfhys wñ;%o m%{dj;a ke;af;a W;=ïjkafka
hhs fndai;dkka jykafia .Dym;sh fuda f;dfuda ueiaika urdñhs is;d uj keiqjd ±ka u;= fkdjhs
fmr;a uerejduhhs jodrd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md frdaysKs cd;lhksujd
jod< fial' tl,ays uEKshka ±kq;a uEKsfhdau jQy' ÿjKshfda ±kq;a ÿjKsfhdah' uyisgdj Wmkafkï jkdyS
;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcdkka jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdrdu¥il cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fldfid,a rg tla;rd .fulays jikfiala WOHdkhla
ÿIH lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hka jykafia jkdyS fldfid,a rg ießird jvkdfiala
tla;rd .ulg meñKsfial' ta .fuys jik tla fl<ô mq;%fhla i¾j{hka jykafiag wdrdOkd fldg
;udf.a Whfkys jevys¢kg i,iajd nqÿ mdfudla uyd ix>hdjykafiag oka§ iajdñka jykafia,d leu;s
mßoafoka fï Whfkys yeisfrk fialajhs lSfhah' NslaIQka jykafia,d Wka ;ekska ke.S isg Whkaf.dõjd
f.K Whfkys yeisfrkakdyQ tla t,sjQ ;ekela >kjQ Pdhdj we;af;ah fu;ekays jDCIhla fyda .fila
fyda ke;af;ah' ljr ldrKfhla±hs úpd<dy' iajdóka jykai fï Wµdkh .ia frdamkh lrK l,ays
.ïorefjla Èh biafka fu;ekays me, jq,a Wÿrd uq,a umKska Èh biafiah' ta relame, u,dkslj uf,ah'
fï ldrKfhka fï ia:dkh t,sjQfhahhs lSh' NslaIQka jykafia,d i¾j{hka jykafia lrd t,U fï
ldrKdj ±kajQjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks ta .dudodrlf;fï wdrduh ÿIHflf<a ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys;a wdrduh ¥IHflf<au hhs jodrd bl=;aj;a l:dj jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays nrKeia kqjr kl;a
fl<shg f>daId l<dyqh' kCI;% fyß Yíoh weiQ;ekamgka ish¨ kqjr jeiafida kl;afl<s wdY%h fldg
yeisfrkakdyqh' tl,ays rcqyqf.a Whfkys fndfyda jdkrfhda jikakd yqh' Wµdkmd,f;u is;kqfha
kCI;% lS%vdjg fndr,ejQFhah' fï jdkrhkag Èh biqjhs lshd kCI;% l%Svd flfrñhs is;d fcIaG jdkrhd
lrd t<U hy¿ jdkr fcIaGh fï Wµdkh kqUjykafia,dgo fndfyda Wm ldrh tfyhska kqUjykafia,d
fï Whfkys mqIamM, M,a,jhka wkqNj lrjhs" kCI;% l%Svdjg f>daIKh flf<ah' uu kCI;% l%Svdlrka
fkñ hï l,lska uu tïo ta;dla l,a fï Whfka relamd, .iaj,g Èh j;alrkag yelsjkakdyq ±hs
úpdf<ah' hym; yelsjkafkñ lSfhah' tfia ù kï wm%udojhs lshd Èh j;alrKq msKsi Tjqkag iïmhso
ldIGuh l<o § .sfhah' jdkrfhda iï mhso o~q l<o f.K me, .iays Èh j;alrkakdyqh' blaì;af;ka
Tjqkg jdkr rcf;u lshkqfha mskaj;ayq jdkrfhks c,h kï rlaId lghq;af;ah' f;ms me, .iays c,h
j;alrkakdyq .ia Wmqgd Wmqgd uq,a n,d .eUqrej.sh uq,ays fndfyda c,h j;alrj .eUqrej fkd.sh uq,ays
iaj,amhla j;alrj miqj wmg c,h ,en.; fkdyelaflahhs lSfhah' Tyq jdkr rcqyqf.a jpkh hym;ehs
ms<sf.K tf,i l<dyqh' tiufhys mKaä; mqreIfhla rdcHdµdkfhys tf,i lrkakdjQ ta jdkrhka ±l
fufia lSfhah' mskaj;a jdkrfhks ljr ldrKhkska f;ms w¿; frdmkh lrK,o me,.ia Wmqgd Wmqgd
uq,a muKska c,h j;alrkakdyq ±hs lSfhah' ta jdkrfhda wmf.a jdkr rcf;u fufia wjjdo ÿkafkahhs
lSjdyqh kqjKe;a;d jQ mqreIf;u ta jpkh wid mskaj;aks ta ldka;fhka msÍySula jQfhah' w{dkjQ kqjK
ke;af;da jevlalrïyhs lshd wjevla lrkakdyqhhs is;d fufia lSfhah' wk¾:fhys olaIhd úiska w¾:fhys
yeiSÍu iqjt,kafka fkdfjhs kqjK ke;s ;eke;af;a jev msÍfy,kafkah' ljfrlayq fukao lSfjd;a
Wµdkfhys kshqla; jdkrhd jevflfrñhs is;d wjev flf<ahhs lshd fufia ta kqjKe;s mqreI f;u
jdkr rcyg kskaod fldg ;udf.a m¾Isoa f.K Whkska kslauqfkah' i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks fï .u
,orejd Whk ¥IH flf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a Whk ÿIH flf<ñ hhs jodrd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.K
yer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï wdrdu ÿil cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys m%Odk
jdkrf;u ±ka wdrdu ÿIH l< .ï,ore jQfhah' mKaä; mqreIj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ
rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jdreKS cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala wdrdu ÿIH lsÍula wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial' wfkams~q uyidgkkaf.a jkdys hy¿jQ tla;rd fjf<kafola ;shqkqjQ rd fhdodys
rKHiaj¾KdÈh f.K úl=g jikqfha uyckhd /ia jQ l,ays i.h f;ms ñ,f.K rd fojhs lshd
w;jeiail=g wkjd f;fï k.kq msKsi .sfhah' w;jeis mqreIf;u uyckhdyg rdfokqfha ukqIHhka
w;r;=r ¿kqleg f.kajdf.K wkqNjlrkakjqka ±l rd ¿kq ke;af;ajk ¿kq fuys nykafkï is;drd
ief,ys ke<shla muK ¿kQ nyd Tyqkag rd fokafkah' Tyq uqLh mqrmqrd.;a rd oud f;dm úiska ljrla
lrK ,oafoa±hs úpd<yqh' f;ms rd î ¿kq f.kajkakjqka ±l ¿kqfhka fhÿfhñ lsfhah' fun÷ ukdm jQ
rd keiQfhysh w{dkfhys hhs ´yg kskaodfldg ke.Sisg .shdy' rd fj<|f;u wjq;a tla i;ajfhl=;a
fkd±l rdmSjdyq fld;ekays .shdyq±hs úpdf<ah' wd{dkh fun÷ ufkd{ rd ;d úiska kik,oafoa±hs
kskaodfldg fï ldrKdj wfkams~q uydisgdkkag ±kajQ fhah' wfkams~q uyisgdfkda wmg fï f;mq,a
m~qrla we;ehs is;d fc;jkdrduhg f.dia nqÿrcdkka kuialdr fldg tl;aimaj b| fï ldrKdj ±ka
jQfhah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrKfiala .Dym;sh fï f;u rd ÿIH flf,a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys;a
rd ÿIH flf<auhhs jodrd wfka ms~q uyisgdkka úiska wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a l:dj
olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia nrKeiakqjr isgq l=,hl bmso jeäúhg meñK isgqia:dkdka;rhg meñKsfial' ta nrKeia
isgdkka ksid tla;rd fjf<kaf|la Ôj;ajkafkah' ta fj<|mq;%f;u ;shqKqjQ rd fhdod fï rd úl=g
ñ,.Kqjhs lshd w;jeiaidg lshd kykq msKsi .x.djg .sfhah' w;jeis mqreIf;u wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia wdY%hfldg isá fjf<ka|d .sh muKlskau rd ie<j,ays ¿kqnyd fuu l%ufhka rd keiqfhah'
blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a wdpdßf;u wjq;a ta ldrKdj ±k isgdkkag ±ka jQfhah isgdfkda wk¾:fhys olaI jQ
w{dkfhda jevlrïyhs lshd wjevlrkakdyqhhs lSfial' wk¾:fhys olaId úiska lrK,o w¾:p¾hd
f;dfuda iqj M,jkakS fkdfjhs kqjk ke;s;eke;af;a ;udyg jev msßf.,kafkah' ljrlayQ fukaoh;a
rd ie,j, ¿kq,d keiSo tmßoafoka kqjk ke;s ;eke;af;a hym;a flfrñhs kmqrlau lrkafkahhs lshd
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia nK jod< fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafiaao .%ym;sh fï w;jeis mqreIf;u
rd ÿIHflf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a iqrd ÿIH flf<auhs jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï pdreKs
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rd ÿIH l< w;jeis mqreI f;u ±kqÿ iqrd ÿIHl< w;jeis mqreIjQfhah'
nrKeia isgqj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
klaL;a; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala tla;rd wdÔjlfhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ieje;akqjr jkdys tlal=,fhl ÿjkS flfkl=ka ckmofhys jdih
lrkakd jQ tla l=,mq;%fhla ;udf.a mq;%hdyg j,lajd wij,a Èk fhys le|jdf.K hkafkñ kshd oji
kshufldg ;nd ta Èkh meñKs l,ays ;udf.a l=¿m. jQ wdðjlhlayqf.ka úpdf,ah' iajdóka jykai wo
wm tla uÕ=,la lrïy' kCI;% hym;afodafyda whym;afodafydahs úpdf<ah' ta wdÔjlf;u is;kqfha fï
f;u ud w;ska m<uqfjka fkdúpdrd ojia;nd ±ka úpdrkafkah jkakdg fudyq yslaujkakfñ lsmS wo
kCI;% hym;a fkdjkafkah' ±ka u.=,a fkdlrj b¢ka l<dyq kï uy;a úkdYjkafkahhs lSfhah' ta
l=,fhys ukqIHfhda Tyqf.a jpkh woydf.K toji fkd .shdyqh' kqjrjdiSyQ ish¨ ux.,Hh l%shdj
fldg Tyqkaf.a fkdBu±l ckmojdiSka úiska wo oji ;nk ,oafoah' fkdu wdjdyqh' wmf.a o fndfyda
jia;=j úkdYhg .sfhah' wmg Tyqkaf.ka ljr m%fhdacko wmf.a ÿjkShka wksllayg foïyhs lshd lrK
,o u.=f,kau ÿjkshka wksllayg ÿkakdyqh' wksl=;a ckmojeis l=,fhys we;af;da fojeks Èkfhys wjq;a
wmg l=udßldjl fojhs lsjdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tyqkag ieje;akqjr jdiSyq lshkakdyq ckmo jdiS jQ f;ms
.Dym;sfhdah" múgq ukqIHfhdah" ojia ;nd wkdorfhka fkd wdjdyqh' wdjdyq u.skau kej; hj wm úiska
wkHhkag l=udßldj fok ,oa§hhs lshd mßNj nekakdyqh' Tyq Tjqka yd iuÕ vnrfldg wdjdyQ u.skau
.shdyqh' ta wdÔjlhd úiska ta ukqIHhkaf.a u.=,g wka;rdh l< nj NslaIQkaf.a w;=frys m%ldY jQfhah'
ta NslaIQ oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj Wkakdyq weje;aks wdÔjlhd úiska l=,hdf.a u.=,g wka;rdh lrK
,±hs lshñka yqkakdyqh' Ydia;Dka jykafia wjq;a uyfKks fï oïiNd uKavmfhys ud tkakdg mQ¾j
Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod< l,ays fukï l:djlskehs ±kajqjdyqh' uyfKks
wdÔjlhd úiska l=,hdf.a u.=,g wka;rdh flf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhyso fï wdðjlf;u Tjqkag
lsmS u.=,g wka;rdh flf<ahhs jodrd bl=;aj;a l:dj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays kqjrjdiSyQ ckmojdiskaf.a
ÿjks flfKl=ka reiajd ojia kshufldg ;nd ;udf.a l=¿m. jQ wdÔjlfhl=f.ka úpd<dyqh' iajdóka
jykai wo wmf.a tla ux.<H l%shdjla we;' klCI;%h hym;afodafyda whym;afodafydahs úpd<dyqh' ta
wdðjlf;u is;kqfha fudyq ;udf.a wNsm%dfjka oji kshu fldg ;nd ±ka udf.ka úpdrkakd yqhhs lshd
lsmS wo fudyqkaf.a u.=,g wka;rdh flfrñhs is;d wo kCI;%h hym;a fkdjkafkah' bÈka u.=,a lf<da
kï uy;a úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqhhs lsfhah' ta kqjr jdiSyq Tyqf.a jpkh woydf.K fkdwdjdyqh'
ckmo jdiSyq Tjqkaf.a fkdBu ±k kqjrjdiSyq wo oji ;nd fkdwdjdyqh' wmg Tjqkaf.a m%fhdack
ljf¾±hs lshd wkHhkayg ÿjkshka ÿkakdyqh kqjrjdiSyq fojeks Èkfhys wjq;a l=udßldj b,ajQjdyqh'
ckmojdiSyq lshkafkda f;ms kqjrjdiSyq kï kik,o ,Êcd we;s .eyeúhy oji ;nd l=udßldj fkd.;a;dy"
wm f;dmf.a .uka ke;s neúka wkHhkag ÿkqïyhs lsjdyqh' wms wdÔjlhlayQf.ka úpdrd kCI;%h hym;a
fkdjk neúka fkd wdïy' wmg l=udßldj fojhs lSjdyqh' wm úiska f;dm fkdtk neúka wkHhkag
fok,oafoah" ±ka fok,o l=udßldj flfia kej; f.K tfuda±hs lshd fufia Tjqka Tìfkdn vnr lrK
l,ays tla kqjrjeis m%{dj;a mqreIfhla tla l¾udka;hla ksid ckmohg .sfhah' wms wdÔjlhdf.ka
úpdrd kCI;%h hym;a fkdjk neúka fkd wdïyhs lshkakdjQ ta kqjr jdiSkaf.a jpkh wid kCI;%fhka
ljr m%fhdacko l=udßldjf.a ,eîï kCI;%h fkdfõ±hs lshd fufia lSfial' kCI;%h n,kakdjq w{dkhdf.a
w¾:h blafukafkah' w¾:hg wNsIagd¾:m%;s,dNh u kCI;% kï ;drld rEmfhda ljr kï w¾:hla
idooa±hs lSfial' kqjrjdiSyq vnr fldg l=udßldj fkd ,en .shdyqh' Ydia;Dka jykafia o uyfKks fï
wdÔjlf;u fï l=,hdf.a u.=mg wka;rdh lf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs' mQ¾jfhys;a wka;rdh flf<au hhs
lshd fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï kCI;% cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys wdÔjlf;u ±kqÿ wdÔjl jQfhah' tiufhys ta l=,fhda ±kqÿ fï l=,fhda jQjdyqh' Tjqkag wjjdo
lshd isáhd jQ mKaä; mqreIhka jQfhka jkdyS ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿfïuO cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ÈjHn%yu
a hkaf.a uia;lfhys flf,kd Y%S mdo we;s nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jevjdih lrK fiala f,dald¾: p¾hdjla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj fodf<dia jeks ksmd;fhys jQ uyd lKy cd;lhfhys u;= m%ldY jkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uy fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqreyqf.a w.%fufyisldjkaf.a l=CIsfhys ms<sis| .;afial' uõ l=iska kslauqkd jQ wm uy
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag kï ;nkakd jQ Èkfhys n%yauo;a; l=udrhhs lshd kï l<dyqh' ta n%yauo;a; kï
l=udr f;u fidf<dia weúßÈ jhig meñK ;laI,d kqjrg f.dia Ys,amh bf.K fjo;%hdf.a mrf;r
meñK wgf<dia úµdia:dkhkaf.a;a ksiam;a;shg meñKsfial' blaì;af;ka wm uyfndai;dkka jykafiag
mshuyrÊcqrefjda hqjrc ;k;=re ÿka fial' tiufhys nrKeiakqjr jdisyQ foaj;djka u.=,afldg mj;akdy'
foúhkag kuialdr lrkakdy' fndfyda ;sr¿ mf,¿jka l=l=,ka W!rka wd§ jQ m%dKSka >d;kh fldg
wfkalm%ldr jQ mqIamfhka yd iq.kaOfhkao udxYfhka yd reêrfhkao ì,smQcd lrkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia is;kfiala ±ka i;ajfhda foúhka u.=,afldg mj;ajkakdyQ fndfyda m%dKjO flfr;s' uyckf;u
fndfyda fia wO¾ufhys msysáfhah' uu mshrcyqf.a wejEfuka rdcHh ,en tll=ÿ l,dka; fkdfldg
Wmdfhkau m%dKjO lrkag fkd fokafkñ is;+fial' fufia is;d wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia tla ojila
r:hg ke.S kqjßka kslauqkqfiala tla uy;a kq.jDlaI uQ,fhlays uyckhd /iaj kq.jDlaIfhys wê.Dys;
jQ ÈjH mq;%hdf.a iómfhka mq;%hka yd ÿys;D hiia Okd§ka hula hula keu;so ta ta leu;s foh m%d¾:kd
lrkakdjqka ÿgq fial' ta wm uydfndai;dkka jykafia r:fhka nei ta kq. jDlaIh lrd t<U iq.kaO
mqIamfhka mQcd fldg c,fhka wNsfIalfldg jDlaIh m%olaIsKdfldg foj;dux.,sl hlayqfuka foj;djg
kulaldr fldg r:hg ke.S kqjrg u jeä fial' t;ekamgka fuu l%ufhka w;r;=frys t;kg f.dia
foj;d ux.,shla yqfuka mQcdlrKfiala ta wm uydfndai;dkka jykafia úiska uE;Nd.fhys mshrÊcqreyqf.a
wejEfuka rdcHfhys msysgd i;r w.;s ÿrefldg oY rdc O¾ufhka fldmH fkd flrñka ±yefuka rdcH
flfrñka fufia is;+ fial' udf.a ufkdar:h uia;lm%dma; jQfhah' rdcHfhys msysáfhñ tnª jQ uu
mQ¾jfhys hï tla ldrKhla is;+fhï o ±ka ta ldrKdj uia;l m%dma; lrkafkñ is;d wud;Hhkao
n%yauK .Dym;s wd§ka /ialrjd fufia wduka;%Kh l<fial' mskaj;aks ud úiska ljr ldrKhlska
rdcHhg meñfKk ,o±hs okakdyq ±hs úpd<fial' uy rÊcqrejka jykai fkdokqïyhs lSjdyqh' je,sÿ
jkdys ud wij,a kï kq.jDlaIhg iq.kaOd§ka mQcd fldg nx[c,Sj isg kuialdr lsÍu ÿgq úͱhs jod<
fial" tfiah uyrchs lSjdyqh' tl,ays uu m%d¾:kdjla flf<ñ bÈka uu rdcHhg meñKsfhka kï kqU
jykafiag ì,smQcdlrkafkñhs lsfhñ tfia fyhska ud úiska ta foj;djdf.a wdkqNdjfhka fï rdcHh
,nk ,oafoah ±ka ta foaj;djdg ì,s mQcd lrkafkñ f;ms m%udo fkd fldg iS>%j foaj;djdg ì,smQcd
iojhs lSfial' uyrc ljr ljr fohla .Kqfuda±hs lsjdyqh' mskaj;aks' uu foaj;djdg hd{dlrkafka
hfula ud f.a rdcHfhys m%dK>d;d§ mxp ÿiaiS, l¾uhkao oY wl=Y, lïmkhkao iudokaj mj;soao Tjqka
>d;kh fldg w;=kq nyka udxY reêrd§fhka ì,smQcd flfruehs lshd wdrdOkd flf<ñ' f;ms fufia
fnr yiqjrjj wmf.a rÊcqrefjda hqjrc l,ays fufia hd{djla l<fial' bÈka uu rdcHhg meñKsfhka
ùkï hfula udf.a rdcHfhys ÿiaiS,j fjfia o ta ish,a,jqka >d;kh fldg ì,smQcd lrkafkñ lshdh'
±ka ta rcf;u mxp mdmhkao oY wl=Y,a ±hs lshk ,o ÿiaiS, l¾uh iudokaj mj;akd jQ ÿiaiS,hka oyila
kid Tjqkaf.a yDohudxYdÈh f.K foaj;djg ì,s mQcd lrkq leu;sfial' fuf,i kqjrjdiSyq ±k.Ks;ajhs
lSfial' fufia o lshd hfula ±ka fu;ekamgka ÿiaiS, l%shdfjys mj;soao Tjqka oyila kid hd.fldg
wdrdOkdfjka ñfoñhs lshd fï ldrKh m%ldY lrKq msKsi fufia lSfial' fï l%shdj lrkakg iqÿiqhhs
fuh fkdlrkakg iqÿiqhhs lshd fkdokakd jQ ÿfïuOhka m%dK>d;d§ lrkakdjQ w{k mqoa.,hka
oyilska hd.lrkakg hd{ lrK ,oafoah' ta uu ±ka ta wdrdOkdfjka rdcHh ,Èñ' ±ka hd.lrkafkñ
ldrKd ljf¾o@' ±ka wO¾ñl ckfhda fndfydah' Tjqka f.K ì,smQcd lrkafkñ lS fial' wud;Hfhda
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a jpkh wid uyrc hyme;ehs lshd fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeiakqjr fnr,Ejqjdyqh'
wd{fyßh wid tlo ÿiaiS, l%shdjla iudokaj isáhdyQ tlmqreIfhl=ÿ kqjQfhah' fufia fndaê i;ajhka
jykafia hï;dlal,a rdcHh l<fiala o t;dlal,a tl mqoa.,hl=ÿ mxpmdm oY wl=Y,h hk l¾uhka
SANHIDA LANKA
flfrka tl o wl=Y, l%shdjla lrkafkl= fkd fmkqfkah' fufia fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tl mqoa.,hl=
l,dka; fkd lrjd ish¨ rgjeiaika ,jd is,a rlaId lrjd ;uka jykafiao odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg
Ôú;df.a fl<jr ;udf.a m¾Isoaf.K ÈjH f,dalh mqrñka jeä fial' Ydia;Dka jykafiao uyfKks
;:d.;;ajdoa ldrKfhka hqla; i¾j{hka jyakfia f,dalhdyg jefvys yeiqrefka ±kau;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a yeiqrekqfialauhhs lshd fï oï foiqu f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï ÿfïuO cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays m¾Isoaf;du ±ka nqÿ msßiajQjdh' nrKeia rcqj Wmkafkï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
pq,a,ckl cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufha jevjdih lrK fiala miqng ù¾h
we;s NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tys j¾:udk l:dj yd w;S; l:dj
uyckl cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka u;= m%ldY jkafkah' fï cd;lfhys pq,a,ckl rÊcqrefjda jkdyS
Oj, pP;%hdf.a hg mkjk ,o isxydik uia;lfhys yqkafiala fufia m¾Isoag lSfial'
mqreIf;u ksIaGdjg meñfKñhs wdidj lrkafkah' m%d{d mqreI f;u fï kï iod.; yels±hs Wlg,S
fkdjkafkah' ta tfiauehs Èfhka f.dvg kex.djQ uu udf.a ftYap¾h n,ñ hï mqreIfhla ù¾h lf<a kï
ta ù¾h M,h isoaO jkafkah' id.rfhka mSkd ú¾hfhka f.dv ÿgqjd fukehs ±lajQfial' fï cd;lfhyso
miqng ú¾h we;s NslaIQka jykafia w¾y;a M,hg meñKsfial ckl kï rcj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re
iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mqKaKmd;s cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays wIag m¾Is;a ys wlïmH jQ {dk we;s i¾j{hka jykafia foõrïfjfyr jev jik
fiala úI fhdok,o iqrdjla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' tla iufhlays ieje;a kqjr jdih lrkakdjQ
iqrd OQ¾;fhda tl;eklg /iaj lshkakdyq wmf.a iqrd ñ, CIh jQfhah' flfia ñ, ,nuqfodahs lshd
uka;%Kh l<dyqh' blaì;af;ka tla llaIs Oq¾;fhla lshkafka f;ms kyula fkdis;j tla Wmdfhla
we;af;ah hs lsh' ljr kï Wmfhla±hs lS l,ays wfkams~q uyd isgdfkda wx.=Iaguqøsldj me<| ug is,sgq
jia;% ye| fmrjre rcyg Wmia:dkhg hk fial' wms iqrd md;%j,ays úix{ lrK msKsi fnfy;a nyd iqrd
mdk Yd,dj iodys| wfka ms~q uyisgdkka tk l, uyd isgdfkks fufia tjhs lshd le|jd f.kajd Tyq
iqrdmdkh lrjd úix{jqjyqf.a w.=Iag uqøsldj o jia;%hkao f.K rdï,lrñyhs lsfhah' ta wid iQrdOq¾;fhda
Tyqf.a jokh hym;ehs ms<sf.K tf,ifldg isgdkka tkl,ays fmr u.g f.dia iajdóka jykai
fu;kg wjuekj fu;k wmf.a iómfhys b;d ufkda{ jQ iqrd ;sfnkafkah' bkauola mdkh fldg hjhs
lSjdyqh' fidajdka M,hg meñKShd jQ wd¾hY%djl jQ wfkams~q uyisgdfkda ljr fyhlska iqrdmdkh wkqNj
lrKfialao" fkdlue;sjQfiala jkdys fï OQ¾;hka mrSlaId lrkafkañ is;d Tyqkaf.a iqrdmdk N+ñhg
f.dia Tyqka f.a l%shdj n,d fï ry fudjqka úiska fukï ldrKlhska fhdok ,±hs ±k wo fu;eka mgka
fï OQ¾;Ska fu;kska t,jkafkñ is;d lshkfiala fld, ÿIag jQ O¾;fhks f;s iqrdmd;%j,ays fnfy;a
nyd wdj Wka mdkh lrjd úi.s{d lrjd fld,a, lïyhs is;d iqrdmdk uKav,h iryd Wkakdyqo@ Wola
fï iqrdj¾Kkdlrjqo@ f;dm w;=frka tfllao Tijd mdkh lrkakg W;aiy fkdlrkafkah bÈka fï
iqrd úI fhdok ,oafoa ùkï f;dms mdkh lrjhs lshd ta OQ¾;shka Nh .kaj t;kska t,jd ;udf.a f.g
f.dia Oq¾;shka úiska lrK ,o ldrKdj i¾j{hka jykafiag okajñ is;d fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia
±kajQfial' i¾j{hka jyakfia jodrK fiala .Dym;sh ±kajkdys ta Oq¾;sfhda f;dm jxpd lrKq leu;s
kqjqjdyqh' fmr;a kqjke;a;jqka jxpdlrKq leu;s jqjdyquhhs jodrd wfkamsvQ uyisgdkka úiska hdÉ{d
lrK ,oaodyq bl=;aj;a l:dj olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia nrKei isgdk flfkla jQfial' tl,ayso fï OQ¾;fhd fuu l%ufhka uka;%Kh fldg iqrdfjys
úYfhdod nrKei isgdkka tkl,ays fmru.g f.dia fumßoafokau lsjdyqh' nrKei isgdfkda fkdleu;sj
ta Oq¾;hka mßlaId lrkq leu;sj f.dia Tjqkaf.a l%shdj n,d fukï fohla lrKq leue;a;dy Tjqka
fu;kska t,jkafkñhs is;d lshkfiala mskaj;a Oq¾;fhks iqrdmdkh fldg rcjdiNjkhg hkag kqiqÿiqh
rÊcqrejka ±l kej; tkl,ays ±k.;sñ' f;ms fu;ekaysu ys÷jhs lshd rdc fiajh f.dia kej; wdfial'
OQ¾;sfhda tkakdjq isgdkka ±l iajdñka jykai fu;kg tjhs lsjdyqh' Tyqkaf.a jpkh wid t;kg f.dia
úifhdod ;sfnk rd md;%h n,d fufia lSfial' mskaj;a O¾;sfhks f;dmf.a l%shdj ug fkdreÑ jkafkah'
f;dmf.a iqrd Ndckj,a msre mßoafokau ;sfnkafkah' f;ms yqfola iqrd j¾Kkdlryq fkdu mdkh
lrkakdyqh' bÈka fï iqrd ukdfmjqfhaù kï f;ms;a mdkh lrkakdyqh' fï iqrdj jkdys úIfhdod jk
,oafoa jkehs lshd Tyqkaf.a ufkdr:h ì|jkfiala fufia jod< fial' iqrdmd;%j,a udhk l< fuka
msß;sfnkafkah' fï iqrd j¾Kkd l:djla mj;So fyo wksllauh' bÈka fï iqrd ukdmùkï f;ms mdkh
lrkakdyqh' mdkh lf<d;a wvqmd;% ;sfnkafkah' f;dmf.ka tlaflfkl=ka úiskqÿ iqrdmdkh fkdlrK
,oafoah' tfiafyhska fï iqrdmdkh hym;a fkdjkafkah' úIfhdojk ,oafoa jkehs lshd OQ¾;shka Nh.kajd
kej; funkaola fkdlrjhs lshd ;e;s.kajd t;ekska t<jQfial' wm uy fndai;dkka jykafia ðú;dkakh
olajd odkd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shfial' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd cd;l O¾uh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys OQ¾;sfhda ±kqÿ O¾;sfhda
jqjdyqh' nrKeia isgqj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
M, cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays iaj O¾uhka i¾jdldrfhka lr;,du,l l%ufhka wjfndaO l<djQ i¾jPhka
jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrK fiala M,fhys olaI jQ tla WmdilhlayQ wrUhd fï cd;lh
jod< fial'
ieje;akqjr jdih lrkakdjQ tla fl<ô mq;%fhla jkdys nqÿ mdfudla NslaIQ ix>hd jykafiag wdrdOkdfldg
;udf.a Whfkys jev ys¢kg i,iajd le| wjq¿m;a j<|jd Whkaf.dõjdg wduka;%Kh fldg NslaIQ
ix>hd jykafia yd iu. Whfkys yeisr wd¾h jQ NslaIQ ix>hdjykafiag wU oU wd§ jQ fkdfhla M,dcd;s
ms<s.kajhs lSfhah' WOHdk md,f;u Tyqf.a jpkh ms<sf.K NslaIQ ix>hd le|jdf.K Wµdkfhys
yeisfrkafka jDCIh Èidj ne¨muKlskau fï M,h wuqh' fï M,h hym;aj fkdmeiqfkah' fï M,
hym;aj meiqfkahhs ±k.kafkah' fy;u hfula lSfhao Tyqf.a jpkh tf,iu jkafkahhs lshd NslaIQ
ix>hdf.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajqjdyqh' iajdóka jykai fï Wµdkmd,f;u M,fhys olaIh
N+ñfhys isgu jDCIh n,d fï M,h wuqh" fï M,h hym;aj fkdmeifkah" fï M,h hym;aj meiqfkahhs
±kafkah' fuf;u hulalSfhao ta tf,iu jkafkahhs ±kajqjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala
uyfKks fï Wµdk md,hdu M,fhys olaI jQfha fkdfjhs' fmr;a kqjke;af;da M,fhys olaI jQjdyquhhs
jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndaêi;ajhka
jyakfia isgql=,fhlays bmso jeäjhig meñK mkaishhla .e,a lrKfldgf.K jkslal¾udka; lrK
fiala t;a tla ojfil uy u. wdrKHhlg meñK wNsuqLfhys isg ish¿ ukqIHhka /ialrjd fï jkfhys
úI jDCIfhda kï jkakdyqh' tys úIm;%fhdah' úI mqIamfhdah" úI M,h" úI uOqh" hk fudyq jkakdyquh'fmr
f;dm úiska mßfNda. fkdlrK ,o hïlsis m;%hla j;a mqIamhlaj;a M,hlaj;a ud w;ska fkdúpdrd wkqNj
fkdlrjhs lSfial' Tyqka Wkajykafiaf.a jpkh mss<sf.K jkhg jkakdyqh' jk wNsuqlfhys tla
.ïfodrl lsx M, jDCIfhla we;af;ah' ta jDCIhdf.a ialkaO YdLd mqIamM, hk ish,a,o wU yd ioDYjka
kdyqh' yqola tu fkdfjhs j¾Kigyklskao iq.kaOfhkao rifhkao wdumlaj M,fhdao wUM, yd ioDih
wkqNjl, l,ays y,dy, úIhlafuka ðú;laIhg muqKqjkafkah' m<uqfjka .sh iuyr f,d,a jQ mqreIfhda
fï wU jDlaIhlehs hk ix{dfhka M,hla wkqNj l<dyqh' iuyr flfKla .e,aid;a;=jdyhka w;ska
úpdrd wkqNj lrïyhs lshd w;ska f.k isáhdyqh' Tyq .e,a id;a;= jdyhka wd l,ays iajdóka jykai fï
M, wkqNj lrïfuda±hs úpd,dyqh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia fï wU jDlaIfhla fkdfjhs ±k jDlaIh lsï
M, jDlaIhlah wkqNj fkdlrjhs j,lajd hfula wkqNj l<dyqo Woa.drh lrjd p;=uÿrh mdkh lrjd
kSfrda.S l< fial' mQ¾jfhys fï jDlaI uQ,fhys ukqIfhda kjd;eka f.k wU M, hhs is;d fï úI M,hka
wkqNj fldg ðú;laIhg meñKshdyqh' fojeks Èk fuys .ï jeisfhda weú;a u< ukqIHhka ±l mdofhka
w,ajdf.k m%;sÉPkak ia:dkfhys oud .e,a yd iuÕ Tyqka whs;s ish¿ nvq f.khkakdyqh' Tyqka ta
Èkfhyso wrefKda;a.uk fõ,dfjysu ug .jfhdah ug .e,ah ug nvq hhs lshd iS>%j ta jDlaI uQ,hg
f.dia ksfrda.Sj isg ukqIHhka ±l flfia f;da fï jDlaIh wU jDlaIhla fkdjkafkahhs ±k.;a;dyq±hs
úpd,dyqh' wm fkd±kqïyhs .e,a id;a;=jdy fCIaIaGhdkka jykafia o;a fialehs lSh' túg ukqIHfhda
fndaêi;ajhka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ mKaä;hdkka jykai kqU jykafia fï jDlaIh wU jDlaIh fkdjk nj
flfia o;a fiala±hs úpd,dyqh' wm uy fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia ldrKd follska ±k.;sñ jod,d fial'
fï jDlaIh ÿlska kef.k mßoafoka jeä fkdfjhs' Tijd ;nk ,o .sksfmf,,af,la fia iqjfia kef.k
mßoafoka jeäfhah' .ñka ÿr isáfhao fkdfjhs' .ï fodr isáfhah' bÈka fï f;u uOqr M, we;s
jDlaIfhla ù kï fuys tlÿ M,hl=ÿ fkd;sfnkafkah' ukqIHhka úiska ksrka;rfhka msßjrk ,oafoa
fjhs' bka fï jDlaIh úi jDlaIh nj ±k.;sñhs lshd uyckhdg O¾u foaYkd fldg hym;a .ukla jeä
fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks fmr;a kqjKe;af;da M,fhys olaI jQjdyquhs lshd fï
oïfoiqka f.k yer olajd jodrd mq¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys .e,a id;a;= jdyhkaf.a mßIs;af;dau ±ka nqÿ msßia jQjdyqh' .e,a id;a;=jdy fcHIaG Wmkafka kï
;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
LÈrx.dr cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ffu;%S keue;s c,fhka ksujk ,o fldmd.aks we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia
foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala wfka msvq uy isgdkka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' wfka msvq uy
isgdfkda úydrhu Wfoid iqmKia fl<la Ok i¾j{ Ydikfhys u úiqrejd r;ak;%fhys irK yer wka
;efklays r;ak ix{djla kQmojd i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jik l,ays ojila mdid ;=ka
úglu Wmia:dkhg hkakdyqh' WoEiku tlajfrl fh;s' odj,a n;a wkqNj fldg blaì;s tlajfrl fh;s'
ijia fõf,fys tlajfrl h;s' ;j;a w;r;=frys Wmia:dkhg fh;s' fufia hkakdjQ wfkamsvq uy isgdfkda
l=ula werf.K wjqfodafydahs idufKarhka jykafia yd ,ore NslaIQka jykafia udf.a w; n,kfiala fõ±hs
lshd isia jQ w;ska tla ojil=;a fkd.sh úrEh' WoEik fh;a kï le| wjq¿ m;a f.kajd f.K fh;s' j<|
wka;fhys fh;a kï .sf;,a ó Wlail=re wdÈh f.kajd f.K fh;s' ijia fõf,ys fh;a kï iqj| u,a
yd isjqre ms<s wdÈh f.kajd f.K h;s' fufia ojila ojila mdid lrkakdjQ jia;= mß;Hd.fhys
m%udKfhla ke;af;ah' fj<|dï lrkakd jQ fndfyda fofk;a ta isgdkkag m;a wgf<dia fl<la jia;= kh
.;a;dyqh' ta jia;= uyd isgdfkda;a fkdt,j;s' wksla u;=ka ñ;a;ka wd§ka ika;L wg<f<dia fl<la jia;=
.xf;r ksOdkfldg ;nk ,oafoah' ta jia;= jßkajr ÕÕ uy j;=r Bfuka .xbjqre nqka l,ays uyd iuqøhg
jeo weia Tnk ,o mßoafokau ie,j,a uyd iuqøh we;=f,ys fmr,s fmr,s weúÈkdy' isgdkkaf.a f.hs
mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafiag ksrka;rfhka n;a ;nd fok ,oafoah' ta isgdkkaf.a f.h mkaishhla NslaIQ
ix>hd jykafiag i;rux ikaêhl lrK ,o fmdl=Kla yd iudk jkafkah' ish¨ NslaIQka jykafiag
uõmsh ;k;=frys msysáfhdah' tfia fyhska ta isgdkkaf.a f.g nqÿrcdkka jykafia;a jvkd fial' wiQuj
iõjka jykafia;a jvkdfial' fiiq hk tk NslaIQka jykafiaf.ka mufKla kï ke;af;ah' ta isgdkkaf.a
f.h i;auy,la we;af;ah' fodrgq i;lska fyìfhah' ta isgdkkaf.a i;rfjks fodrgqfjys tla ñ;Hd
oDIaá foõÿjla jkakSh' i¾j{hka jykafia isgdkkaf.a f.g jokd l,ays;a msg;g jvkd l,ays;a ;udf.a
úuk isákakg wiu¾:j orejka jvdf.K nei ìu isákSh' wiQuy iõjka jykafia yd wjfYaI ia:úrhka
jykafia jokd l,ays;a úukska nei ìu isákSh' ´f;dfuda fufia is;=jdh' Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhdkka
jykafia;a Y%djlhka jykafia;a fï f.g jokd l,ays;a kslafuk l,ays;a ug iemhla ke;af;ah' yeul,au
nei ìu isákag fkdms<sjka jkafkah' hïfia fudyq fï f.g fkdjÈ;a kï ud úiska tmßoafoka lrkag
jgfkahhs is;d blaì;af;ka tla ojila isgdkkaf.a ish¨ ldßfhys kshqla; mqreIhd jeofyd;a ;ekg
f.dia wdf,dalhla m;=rejd isáhdh' fï f;u ljqre±hs lS l,ays uu i;jk fodrgqfõ wê.Dys; foaj;d
¥ hhs lsjqh' l=ula msKsi wjq±hs úpd< l,ays f;dmf.a isgdkkaf.a l%shdjla kqÿgqo ;ukaf.a wka;su
wjia:dj fkdn,d jia;=j msg;a fldg Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkau mqo;s fj<|dula fkdlr;s' fmd,shla msg
fkd,;s' wjfYaI jQ iSjma wd§ lsis l¾udka; hl=;a fkdlrj;s' tfia fyhska isgdfkda ;ukaf.a ld¾hh
hïfia lrj;a kï Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhda hïfia Y%djlhka yd iuÕ fï f.g fkdjÈ;a kï tmßoafokau
f;dm isgdkkag wjjdo lrjhs' lsjqh' blaì;af;ka ta foaj;d ÿjg isgdkkaf.a ldßh lrkakd jQ mqreIhd
lshkafka kqjke;a;d jQ ÈjH ia;%Sh isgdkka jykafia jia;= úhoï lrK fiala ffk¾hdksl jQ i¾j{
Ydikfhys úhoï l<fial' b¢ka ta isgdkka jykafia udf.a flia jeáh w,ajd weof.K f.dia úl=Kk
fiala ù kï uu Bg W;a;rhla fkdlshñ' tfia fyhska f;da fu;ek fkdisg m,dhjhs Nh.ekaúh' kej;
tla ojila isgdkkaf.a jeäuy¨ mq;kqjka iómhg f.dia tfiau wjjdo l<dh' ta m%Odk mq;%f;fï;a
m<uq mßoafokau Nh.eka jQfhah' isgdkka yd iu. l:d lrkag wiu¾: jkakSh' isgdkkag ksrka;rfhka
oka§fuka yd fj<|dï fkdlsÍfuka wh u| jQ l,ays jia;=j ksud .sfhah' blaì;af;ka ta isgdkka
l%ufhka È,s÷ njg meñKs l,ays w¢kd ms<s;a fNdakd ys¢kd ±;a fNdackh;a fmrfia fkdjkafkah' fufia
ÿlam;a njg meñK;a NslaIQ ix>hd jykafiag okafo;s' uOqr fldg okafokakg wiu¾:fhda blaì;af;ka
tla ojila kuialdr fldg Wkakd jQ isgdkkag i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala isgdfKks' ;j olajd
f;dmf.a f.hs okamj;S ±hs úpd<fial' tnia weiQ isgdfkda lshkafkda iajdóks ;j olajd;a foñka isáfhñ
fok muKla úkd ilia fldg Èh fkdfyñ ldä fojkq fldg ksjqvqidf,a n;a foñka isáfhñ lsjqh'
tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala isgdfkks f;ms rECI jQ fNdackh foñhs is;d kdl=¿jjhs is;
m%ikak l,ays nqoaO m%f;Hl nqoaO wd¾h Y%jlhkag ÿkakd jQ odkh relaI kï fkdfjhs' l=ula fyhskao
h;a úmdl uy;a neúkehs jod<fial' is; m%ikak lrkag iu¾: ;eke;a;yqf.a odkh rElaI kï fkdfjhs'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta fufia o;hq;af;ah'
k;aÓ úf;a; mika;uys wmamsldkdu olaÅfkd
;:d.f;d jd iïnqoO w¾:jd ;iai idjfla
klsr;aÓ wfkdauoiais iqmdßpßhd nqoafèiQ wmamsld
iqlaLdh wf,daKldhp MiaiM,x l=ïudi msKaähd'
;jo isgdkkag i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala isgdfkks' f;dms jQ l,S rElaI jQ odkh fokakdyq
wIagd¾h mqoa.,hkagu foj uu fõ,du kï n%dyauK ld,fhys ish¨ oUÈj k.=,a Wv n|jd ish¨
hdplhkag i;arejka fokafkï m[p uyd .x.dfjys c,h tla .x.djlg jeo uy j;=re uvkd l,la
fuka uyoka mj;ajkafkï irK.; jQ mkais,a rlakd jQ lsisjlayQ fkd,Èñ' olaÅfKhah mqoa.,fhda kï
fufia ÿ¾,N jkakdyqh' tfia fyhska f;ms ljr ldrKhlska udf.a odkh rElaIh ilia fkdfjhs lshd
is; wl=¿ jõ±hs jod< fial' fufia u lshd kej; fõ,du iq;%h jod<fial' blaì;af;ka ta foj;d ¥
biqreu;a l, ta isgdkka yd iu. l:dlrkag wiu¾: jQ ;eke;a;S ±ka ÿlam;aj .sh neúka ;udf.a nia
.kafka fõ±hs is;ñka uOHu rd;%S fõf,ys Y%S hyka .nvdjg jeo wdf,dal m;=rejd wdldYfhys isáhdh'
isgdfkda ±l fï ljfrla±hs úpdf<dah' isgdkka jykai uu i;rfjks fodrgqfõ wê.Dys; foaj;d ¥ hhs
lsjqh' l=ula msKsi wjq±hs úpd, l,ays kqU jykafiag wjjdo lshkq leu;s hhs lsjqh' tfia ù kï lshjhs
lS l,ays uy isgdkka jykai kqU jykafia wka;su wjia:dj;a fkdis;k fial' ¥ orejka nqyqkka fkd
n,k fial' Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a Ydikfhys fndfyda iïm;a úiqrejk ,o kqU jykafia fndfyda
l,la jia;= úhoï lsÍfukq;a lDIsj¾Kla wd§ jQ l¾udka;hka fkdlsÍfukq;a; Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka
ksid ÿlam;aj .shfiala tfia jqj;a kqU jykafia Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka yer fkdmshk fial' wo olajd;a
Y%uKfhda kqU jykafiaf.a f.g jÈ;auh' ta Y%uKhka úiska hï jia;=fjla m<uq f.K hk ,oafoa ù kï
ta jia;=j kej; fmr,d f.kajd.kag fkdms<sjka jkafkah' .;a fohla .;af;auh' fu;eka mgka kqU
jykafia;a Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka lrd fkd.sh uekj' ta Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka lrleù isá;a fkdn,d
kqU jykafiaf.a f.hs;ekq;a fj<|uq;a fldg l=gqU ikaGdmkh l< uekjehs lsjqh' tl,ays isgdfkda ta
foõÿjg lshkafkda fï f;dm ug fokakdjq wjjdo ±hs lsjqh' tfiah" fï ud fok wjjdohhs lS l,ays
f;dm n÷ jQ foõÿka ishhlskq;a oyilskq;a ,laIhlskq;a fid<jd,sh fkdyels fldg oYn,OdÍ jQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia úiska ksYaph lrK ,oafoaï ùï udf.a Y%oaOdj jkdys fur fuka ksYap,j msysáhdh' ud úiska
ffkhs¾hdksl jQ r;ak Ydikfhys ks¾u, jQ Ydikfhys jia;=j úhoï lrK ,o tfia fyhska ;S úiska
fkdlsh hq;a;la lshk ,o i¾j{h Ydikhg m%ydrfhka kskaodjla fok,ÿ jQ fun÷ wkdpdr jQ ÿiaiS,
jQ ld,lkaks jQ ;S yd iuÕ ud tl f.hs jikag iqÿiq fkdfjhs jyd udf.a f.hska kslau wksla ;eklg
hjhs lsjqh' ta foaj;d ¥ fidajdka M,fhys msysá wd¾hh Y%djl jQ isgdkkaf.a jpkh wid t;k isákakg
wiu¾:j ;ud jik ;ekg f.dia orejka w; w,ajdf.K kslau wksla ;ekl jikag wjirhla fkd,en
isgdkka CIud lrjd tysu fjfiñhs kqjr /lj,a .;a ÈjHmq;%hd iómhg f.dia kuialdr fldg isgdhdh'
ljr ldrKhlska ±hs lS l,ays iajdóks uu fkdi,ld wfkams~q uy isgdkka yd iuÕ l:djla flf<ñ'
ta isgdfkda ug lsmS jik ;ekska fkrmQh' ud isgdkka iómhg f.Kf.dia CIud lrjd jik;ekla ug
fojhs lsj' ;S úiska isgdkka yg l=ula lrK ,o ±hs úpd, l,ays fu;eka mgka nqoafOdamia:dkh fkdlrj
Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka fï f.g jeoao fkdfojhs lSï aiajdókshs lsjqh' tnia weiQ ÈjHmq;%hd lshkafka ;S
úiska fkdlshhq;a;la lshk,o Ydikhg kskaod lrK ,o fodaYdfrdamkh lrK ,o uu ;S le|jdf.K
isgdkka iómhg hkag W;aiy fkdlrñhs lSh' ta foõÿj Tyq iómfhka ix.%yhla fkd,en i;rjrka
rcorejka iómhg .shdh' Tjqka úiskq;a tfiau m%;sfCIam lrK ,oa§ Yl%foafõkaøhka iómhg f.dia
tmj;a lshd iajdóks' uu jik f;kla fkd ,en orejka w; w,ajd f.K msysgla fkd,en weúÈï kqU
jykafiaf.a Y%S iuDoaêfhka ud jik ;ekla ÿk uekjhs ;rfldg hdÉ[d l<dh' tnia wid Yl%
foafõkaøfhda lshkafkda ;S úiska whqla;shla lshk ,o i¾j{ Ydikhg myr fok,o uu;a ;S ksid
isgdkka yd iu. l:d lrkag wiu¾:fhñ' n, tflla lshñ' isgdkka jykafia iudlrjd .kag tla
Wmdhla lshñhs lsjqh' hym; iajdóks' lsjuekjhs lS l,ays Yl%foafõkaøfhda lshkafkda ÈjHia;%Sh fï uyd
isgdkka w;ska ukqIHfhda m;a,d wgf<dia fl<la jia;= kh wer.;a;=h' ta jia;=j f;da isgdkka f.a
kshqla; mqreIhdkkaf.a fjih f.K lsis flfKl=ka fkdokajd ta m;a werf.K ;reK hlaIhka
lSmfofkl=ka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj tla w;lska m;a yd tla w;lska mkays|la f.K ta kh jeoaoka ;e;s
.kajd fï f;dm ¨ khm; wmf.a isgdkka fyhska f;dm w;ska kh fkd t, jQ fial' ±ka ÿlam;aj
.shfial' tfia fyhska f;dm .;a kh fojhs f;dmf.a hCIdkqNdjfhka olajd ta wgf<dia fl<la jia;=
M,jd f.K isgdkkaf.a isiajq NdKavd.drfha mqrd wksl=;a wúrj;S kï .xf;r ksOdk l< jia;=jl=;a .Õ
bjqr ì¢.sh l,ays iuqøhg jkakd we; thska f;dmf.a wdkqNdjfhka olajd ta f.Kjq;a fldgq.=¿ mqrd
wksl=;a wij,a ;ek wiajdñl jQ wgf<dia fl<la jia;= we;' ta;a f.Kjq;a isiajQ fldg.=¿ mqrd,j' fï
isõmKia fl<la muK jia;=fjka isiajQ fldgq.=¿ mqrd,Su f;dmg o~qju fufia o~qjï fldg uyd

SANHIDA LANKA
isgdkka CIud lrjdf.Kehs Yl%foafõkaøfhda lsjqh' tnia weiQ foaj;d ¥ hym;ehs iajdóks lshd Yl%
foafõkaøhdkaf.a jpkh ms<sf.K lshk ,o l%ufhkau ish¨ jia;=j f.Kjq;a fldgq f.j,a mqrd,d uOHu
rd;%s fõf,ys isgdkkaf.a Y%S hyka .nvdjg jeo wdf,dalh m;=rejd wdldYfhys isáhdh' f;dm ljfrla
±hs lS l,ays iajdóks uyisgdkka jykai" uu kqU jyakfiaf.a i;rfjks fodrgqfõ jikakd jQ w{dk jq
ÈjHia;%Sh fudayfhka uqVjQ ud úiska nqÿkaf.a .=K fkd±k m<uq ojfil kqUjykafia yd iu. l<
l:dfjla we;' ta fodaYhg ug CIud fldg jod< uekj' ;jo Yl%foafõkaøhka jykafiaf.a jpkfhka
kqUjykafiaf.au kh M,jd wgf<dia fl<la jia;=;a iuqøhg jka wgf,dia fl<la j;a;+;a ta ta ;ek
wiajdñl jQ wgf,dia fl<la jia;+;a tlafldg iQmKia fl<la muK jia;+ka f.K jq;a kqUjykafiaf.a
isiajQ fldg.=¿ msÍfuka o~qjï lrK ,o fÊ;jkd uyd úydrh ksid úhoï l< ish¨ jia;=j ud úiska
tlafldg ;nk ,o jik;ekla fkd,en ÿla ú| weúÈï ud kqjk ke;sj l< foh is; fkd;nd isgdkka
jykai ug CIudfldg jod< uekjhs lsjqh' tl,ays wfkams~q uyisgdfkda wef.a jpkh wid fufia
is;+h'fï foõÿ o~qjï flf<ñ lshd;a lshhs ;udf.a fodaIh;a .súi isákSh' i¾j{hka jykafia uE
úkhkh fldg ;uka jykafiaf.a .=K olajk fial' tfia fyhska nqÿrcdkka jykafiag ;uka jykafiaf.a
.=K olajk fial' tfia fyhska nqÿrcdkka jykafiag olajñ is;d ta ÈjHia;%Shg fufia lsjqh' tfia fyhska
nqÿrcdkka jykafiag olajñ is;d ta ÈjHia;%Shg fufia lsjqh' foaj;dÿj bÈka ud CIud lrkjkq leue;af;hs
ù kï i¾j{hka jykafia iómfhys§ ud CIud lrjhs lsjqh' tnia weiQ foõÿ lshkakS hym; tfia
flfrñhs i¾j{hka jykafia iómfhys§ ud le|jd f.K f.dia CIud l< uekjehs lsjqh' isgdfkda
hym;ehs lshd mdkaj .sh la,ys WoEiku ta ÈjHia;%S le|jd f.K i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg f.dia wE
l< ldßh ish,a,u i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajqh' nqÿrcdkka jykafia tnia wid isgdfkks fï f,dalfhys
mdmSjQ mqoa.,hd;a hï;dla mdmh úmdl fkdfoa kï ta ;dla l,a hym;la olafkah' hya lf<la ´yg
wl=Y, l¾uh úmdlfoa kï tl, wl=Y, l¾uhdf.a úmdlhu olafkah' l=i,a l<d jQ i;ajhd;a hï;dla
l=Y, l¾uh úmdl fkdfoa kï ta ;dla wl=Y, l¾u olafkah' hï ldf,l ´yg l=Y, l¾uh úmdlfoa
kï ta l=Y,l¾u úmdlhu olafkahhs lshd fï oïmshdfhys .d:d folla jod<fial'
mdfmdmS miai;S Nøx hdpmdmxkd mÉp;s
hodp mÉp;S mdmx w:mdfmd mdm;S miai;S
NfødmS miai;S mdmx hdpNøx k mÉp;S
hodp mÉp;s Nøx w:Nføx Nøxks miai;S'
hk fï .d:dfjka fofokd jod<y' blaì;s ta ÈjHia;%S fidajdka M,fhys msysgd i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a pl%
,laIKfhka úyaks; jQ Y%S mdofhys jeá iajdóks rd.fhka r;aj fõIfhka ÿIag jQ fudayfhka uqV jQ
wúµdjka wkaO jQ kqU jykafiaf.a .=K fkdokakd jQ ud úiska fkdlsh hq;a;la lshk,o Bg ug CIud
lrjqh' tl,ays wfkams~q uy isgdfkda i¾j{hka jykafia bÈßfhys isg ;ukaf.a .=K lshkafkda iajdóks
foaj;d¥ nqoafOdamia:dkfha§ fkdlrjhs j,lkakdjQ ;eke;a;S ud l,ld.; kqyqKqjdyqh' ±ka fkd foj hs
ud j,lñka isáh §;a uu okaksïh iajdóks fï udf.a úfYaI.=K fkdfõ±hs ±kajQ l,ays tnia weiQ
i¾j{hka jykafia isgdkkag jodrK fiala isgdfkks f;dm jQ l,S fY%d;dmkak jQ wd¾hY%djlj
wp,Y%oaOdfjys msysáhdj ks¾u, jQ iuHla oDIaá we;a;d jQ tfia fyhska f;dm fï w,afmaYdlHjQ
ÈjHia;%shj,lñka isáh§ fkdje,lS ni wdYap¾hh fkd jkafkah' fmr kqjke;af;da wnqfOd;amdol,fhys
kqjk ,enQ wjia:dfjys ldudjpr ftYap¾hhg wêm;s jQ jij¾;S udrhd úiska wdldYfhys isg b|ka f;ms
okafojqkï fï krldfhys mefikjd±hs wiQßhkla muK .eUqr we;s lsysrÕ=j,la olajd oka fkdfojhs
j,lk,oaodyq fmd<j m,df.K mek ke.S mshqïflñh u;af;ys isg okaÿkakdyqh' fï wdYap¾hhhs jodrd
wfkams~q uyisgdkka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda nrKeia kqjr isgql=,hl bmso wfkalm%ldr jQ iemfhka ÈjHl=udrhl=fuka
jefvñka l%ufhka ú{ njg meñK fidf<dia weúßÈ l,u ish¨ is,amfhys fl<jr meñKsfhdah" ta
l=udrfhda mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka isgq ;k;=r ,en kqjr i;rjdi,a fodr okay,a i;frl kqjrueo tfll
;udf.a f.fodr tfllehs iokay,a lrjd uyoka fo;s' mkais,a rls;s' fmfyjia fjfi;s blaì;af;ka tla
ojila fmrjre fõf,ys fndaêi;ajhkag fkdfhla w.% rifhka hqla;jq fNdckh M,jQ l,ays tla mfianqÿ
flfKl=ka jykafia i;shla wejEfuka ksfrdaOiudm;a;sfhka ke.S ms~q isÕk fõ,dj i,ld wo ud úiska
nrKeiakqjr isgdkkaf.a f.forg hkag jgfkahhs is;d kd,sh ±jgqj<|d wkj;am; ú,ska uqj fidaod
r;a.,a;,d uqÿfkys isg w|kh we| Bu;af;ys máh ne| iÕ, isjqfrka .egjgq .kajd Rêfhka WmkakdjQ
ueámd;%hla f.K wdldYfhka f.dia fndaêi;ajhka wkqNj lrkakg ;,sfha n;a ¿E weis,a,ysu f.for
jeäisáfial' fndaêi;ajfhda ta mfianqÿka jykafia ±l,du wiafkka ke.S isg wdor olajd w;jeiaid

SANHIDA LANKA
uqkneÆh' Tyq úiska l=ula flfrïo iajdóks lS l,ays mfianqÿka jykafiaf.a md;%h f.Kjqhs lsjqh'
tflflysu mdmS jQ jij¾;Sudrhd lïms; fjñka ke.Sisg fï mfia nqÿka jykafia wog i;afjksojia n;a
fkd,;a fial' tfia fyhska wo n;a fkd,;a fiala ùkï kiakd fial" Wkajykafia kiï" isgdkkaf.a
odkhg;a wka;drdhla flfrñhs is;d tflfkysu wjq;a ñÿ,a uOHfhys wiQßhkla muK wÕ=rej,la
ueùh' ta wÕ=rej, lsysrÕ=fjka msrefkah' yd;amiska È<s fykakdjQ .sKs±,ays we;af;ah' tlcgdj,
weúf,kafkah" wùÖuyd krlhfuka n,kakdjQ i;ajhkag jegfykafkah ta lsysrÕ=re j, ujd f;fï
wdldYfhys isgfhah' md;%h .kakg .shdjQ mqreIhd ta lsysrÕ=re j, ±l uy;a jQ Nhska Njm;aj je,elaflah'
uyfndai;dfkda Tyq ±l orej f;da l=ula ksid je,elaflys±hs úpdf,ah' ta mqreIhd lshkafka iajdóks fï
ñÿ, uOHfha uy;ajQ wÕ=re jf,la .sKsf.K È,sfhkafkah' tal cjd,dj weúf,kafkahhs lsy' ;jo
wksflla wksfllehs tkq tkafkda ish,af,dau Nhska ;%ia;j fõ.fhka m,d.shdy' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
fufia is;+y' wo udf.a odkhg wka;rdhla lrKq leu;sj jij¾;s udrhd bms< kexf.a jk' ta udrhd
;udfiau jQ udrhka ishhlskq;a udrhka oyilskq;a ud fid,jd,sh fkdyelsnj fkdo;ajk' wo ±ka
udrhdf.aj;a udf.aj;a n, uy;anj yd wdkdNdj uy;anj oksñhs is;d ieriQ ieáfhau n;a;,sh ;=uqu
werf.K f.kakslau wÕ=rej, uqjúg isg wdldYh n,d udrhd ±l f;da ljfrlays±hs úpdf<ah' uu
jij¾;sudrhdhhs lS l,ays fï wÕ=re j, ;d úiska ujk,oafoa±hs lsjqh' tfiah u úiskehs lS l,ays l=ula
msKsi ±hs úpdrd f;dmf.a odkhg wka;rdh lrKq msKsi;a mfianqÿka jykafiaf.a Ôú;dka;rdh lrKq
msKsi;a flf<ñ lSh' ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq udrh' ;d úiska udf.a wka;rdjlaj;a mfianqÿka
jykafiaf.a ðú;hg wka;rdjla j;a uu fldg,sh fkdfoñ wo±kaudf.aj;a ;df.aj;a n, uy;akshdj
olsñ lshd uyfndai;dfkda oDViudodkfhka n;a;,shf.K wÕ=rej, u;a;g mek mQh' tflfKysu
wiQßhkla muK .eUqre we;s wÕ=rej, m;af,ys B B msg wg.;a;djQ i;anquq uymshqfula Wvke.S
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fomh, ms<s.;af;ah' ta mshqfuka ;sUla muK f¾Kq wdldYhg lrleù leù ke.S
uyfndai;dkka jykafiaf.a biauqÿfkys mgka il< YÍrh rkaiqfkka kejrEjdla fuka flf<ah' tflfKys
uyfndai;dfkda mshqï flñh u;af;ys isg fkdfhla w.%rifhka hqla; jQ fNdackh mfia nqÿkajykafiaf.a
md;%hg ms<s.ekajqjdh' mfia nqÿka jykafia wdydrh ms<sf.K wkqfujeks O¾ufoaYkd fldg md;%h
wdldYhg yer uy ckhd n,n,d isáh§u wdldYhg mekke.S miajkla j,d uäñka ysud,h jkhg
jeäfial' jij¾;Sudrhd;a merod fodïkig meñK ;uka jykakdjQ ia:dkhgu .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda
mshqïflñh u;a;ys isg uyckhdg oka§u yd is,arlaId lsÍfuys .=Kj¾Kkd lsÍfuka O¾ufoaYkd fldg
uyckhd úiska msßjreK,ÿj ;ukaf.a f.gu jeo ÈúmuKska odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .sfhah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia isgdfKks hï nqªyq f;ms m%:u ud¾. ,en foõÿj úiska
±ka afid,jd,kag wiu¾:jQjdyqh hk hfula we;akï ta f;fï wdYap¾hh fkdjkafkah' fmr kqjke;ka
úiska l< fohu wdYap¾hh jkafkahhs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï
LÈrx.dr cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys mfia nqÿ jQ tysu mßks¾jdKh lf<dah' jij¾;s udrhd
mrojd mshqïflñh u;a;ys isg mfia nqÿkag n;a;,sh ms<s.ekajQ nrKeiakqjr ksgdfkda kï iuHla iïnqÿ
rcjQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mxpdhqO cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays cdïfndakopjkshg n¥ jQ YÍr m%Nd we;s i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev
jik iufhys miqNg ù¾h we;s NslaIQka flfkl= wrUhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§' i¾j{hka jykafia fï
NslaIQka g wduka;%Kh fldg ieneo uyK f;da miqng ú¾h we;af;a±hs jod, fial' ienej iajdñks lS
l,ays uyK fmr kqjKe;a;djQ ufyda;a;ufhda ú¾h lrkak iqÿiq ;ekays ú¾h lf,da±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rc flfkl= rdcH lrk iufhys wm uyd fndai;dfkda
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fufyisld ìijqka l=i ms<sis|.;a;=h' ta fndaêi;ajhkag kï ;nk ojia wfgdrdIshla
nuqKkaf.ka yd ish¿ i;ajhka jia;=fjka mskjd ,laIK úpdf,dah' tl, ,laIK lSfuys olaI jQ nuqfKda
,laIK iïm;a;sh n,d udydmske;s rdc l=udr flfKl=ka jykafia kqU jykafiaf.a wejefuka rdcHhg
meñK oi rdc O¾ufhka rdcH lrk fialehs lSh' mxpdhqO hqO Ys,amfhys olaIj cïnqoaùmfhys i;ajhkag
w.% mQreI jkfialehs lsõh' nuqKkaf.a nia wid l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyq mxpdhqO l=udrfhda hhs kï
;=nQy' blaì;af;ka ta l=udrhka ueÈúh meñKs l,ays rÊcqrefjda iómhg le|jd Ys,amhla Ydia;%hla ksujd
fkdfyk rdcHh l< fkdyelaflah tfia fyhska Ys,am W.kqjhs lSy' iajdóks ljqreka iómfhys W.ksï±hs
lS l,ays mq; .kaOdr foaYfhys ;laI,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys Ydia;%h bf.k ksudjg
meñK blaì;s wdpdßka je| ;laI,d kqjßka kslau mxpdhqO ikakoaOj nrKeiq kqjrg hkakdyq jkdka;r.;
ud¾.hg wNsuqL jQ l,ays tfia meñfKkakdyq l=udrfhda w;ru. isf,ai f,dau kï hlaIhl= jikakdjQ
tla jkhlg meñKsfhdah' tl, l=udrhka jkhg wNsuqL jQ l,ays ukqIHfhda ±l mskaj;a jQ mqreIh f;ms
fï jkdka;rhg fkdjÿjhs fï jkd;a;rfhys isf,aI f,dau kï hlaIfhka b| ÿgq ÿgqjka wjqrd wkqNj
lrkafkah tfia fyhska f;ms fkdhjhs je,l=h'
fndaêi;ajhka ;ukaf.a iu¾: lu ;=uqu j,ld ks¾NS;j flaIr isxy rdchl=fia jkhg idyislj meñKs
l,ays lekys,a u,a lel=¿ ido, we;sj lnr m;a jQ uqL yd nv we;sj ks,a jQ yia; mdo we;s jQ ´ yg
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, hlaIh uu udf.a iu¾; lï i,ld fu;ekg jkafkñ' f;da wm%udoj
ud iómhg jr úI fmdjk ,o YÍrhlska úo fu;ku M,ñ Tyq ;e;s.kajd oreKq jQ úI fmdjk ,o Yrh
ÿkq msg ,d f.k we| w; y,jd yqh' ta ierh f.dia hlaIhdf.a frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' blaì;af;ka wksla
Irhla hhs fufia yS o~q mkila úoafoah' ta ish¿u yS o~q hlaIhdf.a frdaufhysu we,s .sfhah' ;jo
hlaIhd ta ish¿ yS o~qu ls,sfmd,d ;udf.a md uq, j.=rjd fndaêi;ajhka iómhg .sfhah' tl,
fndaêi;ajfhda kej;;a ;e;s .kajd lvqj fldmqfjka yhd f.k .eiqfhah' fo;sia wÕ,la È. we;s lvqj
frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' túg u.=frka .eiq fial' th;a frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' ta uq.=re we,S .shd±l
fndai;dfkda lshkakdyq mskaj;a jQ hlaIh uu mxpdhqO l=udrfhdah udf.a kï weiQflfkla ke; uu ;d
úiska wê.Dys; jQ jkdka;rhg jofkñ' ÿkq wd§ jq wdhqOhla i,ld jkafkaï fkdú udf.a iu¾; lu
i,ldjkafka tfia fyhska ;d iqkq úiqkq lrñ wêIaGdkh olajd .¾ckd fldg ol=K;ska hlaIhdg meyeÍ
fial' thsÿ frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' ju;ska my, fial' thsÿ frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' ol=Kq mhska my,
fial' ths;a frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' jï mhska myr fial' ths;a frdaufhys we,s .sfhah' wek iqkq úiqkq
lrñ biskao my,y' uyfndai;dfkda mia f;klska ne§ t,af,ñka isá' ks¾Ns;j l;d flfr;s' l,
hlaIhd fufia iS;sh' mqreI isxyfhl mqreI fYa%IaGfhl' fï flfia jQ mqreIfhlafoda lshd is;kafka tïn,
mqreIh f;da ug f.dÿrej isg fufia jQ nqyá
q l;d lrkakg ldrKd ljfrlao úpdf<ah' tl,ays fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia f;da ud lefha ù kï udf.a l=laISfhys jc%dhqOhla we;af;ah' ,fhka weks msáka kef.kafkah'
;df.a w;=kqNyka lv lv fldg is| Ôú;laIhg muqKqjkafkah' tfia l,ays wm fofokdu kefiïy' fï
ldrKh uu fkdNdñ lsjdyqh' fï jpkh jQ l,s fndaêi;ajhka ;ukaf.a wNHka;r fhys {dkdhqOh
i|yd lSy'
ta nia wid hlaIhd fufia is;Sh' fï udkjlhd i;Hfhlau lshkafkah' mqreI isxyhdf.a YÍrfha;a uqx
weghla muK wkqNj lf<ñ ùï kï udf.a nv Èrjd .; fkdfyñ' tfia fyhska fudyq yer msfhñ is;d
urK Nhska ;%ia;j fndaêi;ajhka wermshkafka udkjlh f;da isxy mqreIfhl ;df.a uia fkdlñ f;da

SANHIDA LANKA
rdyq uqLfhka ñÿkd yQ pkaøhd mßoafoka ud w;ska ñÈ ñ;% iuQyhd i;=gq lrjñka m,d hjhs lSh' tl,ays
fndaêi;ajhdhka jykafia ´ yg fufia lSh' hlaIh uu jQ l,sfhka f;da jkdys fmr wl=Y, fldg rjqø
l¾ufhka f,a /¢ .shdyq w;a we;sj wkqkaf.a YÍr udxYh NlaIkh lrkakdjQ hlaIj Wmkafkysh' bÈka
fï hlaId;au Njfhys isg wl=Y,a lrkafka ù kï w÷frka w÷rgh hkafkysh' ud ÿgq ;eka mgka ;d úiska
wl=i,a lrkakg fkdms,sjk' m%dK.d; kï krl ;sßika fm%a; wiqr ldh hk i;r wmdfhys Wmojkafkah'
kej; ukqIH f,dalfhys Wmkaf;k ukaodhqIal nj ,nkafkah' fï wd§ jQ fkdfhla ldrKfhka
mxpÿIaYS,fhys wd§kj yd mxp YS,fhys wkqyia yd wfkal m%ldrfhka hlaIhd ;e;s .kajd O¾u foaYkd
fldg Tyq oukfha,d Tyqf.a ika;dkfhys flf,ia keu;s i;=rka kid mxpYs,fhys msysgjd jkdka;rfhys
i;ajhka úiska fok ,o fNdackh ì,shï msKsi ,en wm%udoj jdih lrjhs wjjdo fldg jkfhka kslau
uydjk iómfhys ukqIHkag lshd mxpdhqO ikakoaOj nrKeia kqjrg f.dia fouõmshka ±l uE;
Nd.fhys rdcHfhys msysgjd ±yefuka rdcH lrñka Odkd§ jQ l=i,a fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj
.shdy'
fufia Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd ;jo NslaIqkag u;af;ys
wjjdo lrk fiala fkdmiq ngjQjdyq ú¾h we;s is;ska ksrjµ jQ wka;fhka l=i, hhs lshk ,o ima;;%sx
i;a fndaêmlaIsl O¾ufhka jvdo ish¿ ixialdr O¾uhka wks;Hh ÿlaLh wkd;auhs wkd;auhhs fufia
;%s,laIK fufkys lr úo¾Ykdfjys mgka fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka jvkakdyq fhda.djpr f;u ish¿
ixfhdackCIhlrkakd jQ i;r jeks wd¾h ud¾.hdf.a flf<jr Wmka neúka O¾ufoaYkdfjys l=¿ .kajd
u;af;ys p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uhka m%ldY fldg jod< fial' p;=rd¾h i;Hhkaf.a wjidkfhys miqng
ù¾h we;s NslaIQyq wry;a M,fhys msysá fial' i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï mxpdhqO
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys hlaIhd kï wx.=,s ud, iaÓúrfhdah' mxpdhqO l=udrfhda kï nqÿ jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ldpkialkaO cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays wirKhkag irK jQ i¾j{hka jykafia ieje;a kqjr jev jik fiala tla;rd
NslaIQka flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' ieje;a kqjr jdih lrkakdjQ tla l=, mq;%fhla
i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkdj wid i¾j {dhdikfhys meyeo meúÈ jQfhah' blaì;af;ka ta NslaIQka
jykafiag wjjdo fokakdyq weje;aks iS,h tal úo jkafkah' úúO jkafkah' hkd§ nyqm%ldY jkafkah' fï
pq,a,Ys, kï fï uOHu YS, hk fï uyd YS, .=K fï m%d;sfudlaI ixjr YS, .=K fï bkaøsh ixjr YS,
.=K fï wdÔj mdßY=oaê YS, kï fï m%;Hh ikaksYs; YS,kuehs lshd iS,h m%fNao jkakdyq fj;s' ta NslaIQka
jykafia fufia is;= fial' fï is,h kï b;d fndfydah' uu fumuKla iudokaj mj;ajkakg fkdyels
jkafkah' is,a mqrkakg fkdyels jkakd yg m%jDÊcdfjka ljr m%fhdacko' uu .sysj Odkd§ jQ l=i,a
lrkafkñ' mq;% odrdjkao rlaId lrkafkñ' is;= fial' fufia o is;d iajdóka jykai uu is,a rlaId
lrkakg fkdyels jkafkñ' is,a rlskakg fkdyelald yg m%jDÊcdfjka ljr m%fhdacko' uu isjqre
yßkafkñ kqU jykafia,df.a md isjqre .kjhs lSfhah' tfia lS uyK yg wdpd¾hh WmdOHhka jykafia
jodrk fiala weje;aks tfia l,ays nqÿka je| hjhs lshd Wka jyakfia,d ta uyK le|jdf.k i¾j{hka
jykafiaf.a iómhg OïiNd uKavmhg .shdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia ±l uyfKks ljr ldrKhlska
fkdleu;s lrjd uyKla jQ le|jdf.k wdjdyq±hs jod<fial' iajdñka jykai fï NslaIQka jykafia ug
is,a rlskakg fkdyels jkafkñ lshd md;%d isjqre Ndrfldg ÿkafkah' blaì;af;ka ta uyK wm le|jdf.k
wdïyhs ±kajqjdyqh' uyfKks f;ms jkdys fï uyK yg ljr ldrKhlska Ys,h fndfyda fldg lSjdyqo
hï muKla f;fïu rlakg yelsfõo tmuKlau rlaId flf¾jd fu;eka mgka f;ms tfia lsisjla
fkdlshj' óg lghq;= uu oksñ lshd uyfKks f;ms fufia tj' f;dmg fndfyda Ys,fhka ljr m%fhdacko
;%súO YS,hu rlaId lrkakg yels jkafka±hs úpdrd jod< fial'
iajdóka jykai yelsjkafkñ lSh' tfia ùkï f;ms fu;eka mgka ldhjrj" jdla jdrh" ufkda jdrh" hk
;%súo jdrhkau rlaId lrj' ldh jdrfhka wl=Y, l¾uh fkdlrj' jd.a jdrfhka wl=Y,a fkdlrj" ufkda
jdrfhka wl=Y,a fkdlrj" .sys fkdj fï ;%súO YS,hu rlaId lrjhs lSh' fumuKlska ta NslaIQka jykafia
;=gq mygq is;a we;sj hym;s iajdóka jykai fï ;%súO Y%S,h rlaId lrñ lshd i¾j{hka jykafiag
kuialrd fldg wdpd¾h WmOHhka jykafia yd leáj .sh fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia ta ;%súO YS,h
mqrñkau ±k.;a fial' wdpd¾h Wmdµhka úiska ug lshk ,o Ys,ho fumufKlauh' Wka jykafia jkdys
;uqka ijqfka f.jd fkdo;a neúka ug wjfndaO lrkakg fkdyels jQjdyqh' nqÿrcdkka jykafia jkdys
;uka ijqfka f.jd ,oa neúka ksre;a;r jQ O¾u rdckau neúka fumuK YS,h pdr;%fhysu nyd ug ±ka
jQ fial' ta ldka;fhkau i¾j{hka jykafia ug msysg jQ fialehs lshd úo¾Ykd jvd lSm ojilska u
w¾y;a M,fhys msysá fial' ta m%jD;a;sh ±k oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj yqkakdyq NslaIQka jykafia,d
lshkakdyq weje;aks wij,a uyK is,a rlaId lrkakg fkdyels jkafka lshd .sys njg meñfKkakdyq
ish¿ YS,hka ;=ka fldgfilays msysgqjd .%yKh lrjd Ydia;Dka jykafia wry;a M,hg meñK jQ fial'
i¾j{fhda kï b;d wdYap¾hh u;a fialehs nqÿ.=K lshñka yqkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jev
jodrd uyfkks OïiNdfjys ljr kï l;djlska hqla;j yqkakq±hs jodrd fï kï l;djlska hhs ±ka jQ
l,ays uyfKks b;d nErereï nr fldÜGdY jYfhka fkdfnok ,oafoa ieye,a¨jdla fuka jkafkah' fmr
kqjKe;s ufyd;a;ufhda uy;a r;arka l|la ,en Tijd .kakg fkdyelsj úNd. fldg Tijdf.k
.shdyqh' jodrd w;S; l:dj f.k yer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rcflfkl=ka rdcH lrk l,ays wm uyd fndai;dfkda tla .ul
l¾Ilj Wmka fial' fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia tla ojila tla;rd lrk ,o .fulays fl;la l¾IKh
lrk fial' mQ¾jfhys ta .u iïm;a;sfhka hqla; jQ tla isgdk flfkla l,,hla yd muK jg we;s i;r
ßhka È. we;s rkal|la ksodk fldg l¿ßh lf<ah' ta rka lfoys fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a k.=, ,.akj
isáfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia uq,a iuQyh jkehsis;d mia msrñka ta uq, ±l mdxY=fjka jid odj,a
l¾IK fldg iQ¾h wia:dk .; jQ l,ays úhovq k.=,a wd§h tla mfilays nyd ;nd iaj¾KialkaOh f.k
hkafkñ is;d ta rkal| Tijd .kakg fkdyels jQ fiala ys| fumuK l=laIs rlaId msKsi jkafkah'
fumufKla ksOdk fldg ;nkafys fumuKlska lDIsjfKla l¾udka; wdÈfhys fhdokafkys' fumuK

SANHIDA LANKA
Odkd§ l=i,a lsÍug jkafkahhs lsh i;r fldÜgdihla l, fial' fufia fldÜgdih l, l,ays wm uyd
fndai;dkka jykafiag ta iaj¾KialkaOh ieye,aÆ jQjdla fuka jqfhah' wm uy fndai;dkka jykafia ta
iaj¾KialkaOh Tijd f.g f.dia i;r fldÜgdihlg fnod odkd§ jQ mskalï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .shfialehs jodrd i¾j{hka jykafia nqÿj jev ys§ fufia jod, fiala' fNda.hkaf.a flaIuhg
fyj;a ks¾jdKhg meñfKk msKsi ÿre lr kSjrKhka we;s ;s;a;hska tfia ú.; kSjrK jYfhka ojd
fidNd l<iaj¾Khla fia ks¾u, jQ is;a we;s hï i;ajfhla ksrdu;ajfhka l=i,a lï jQ mßoafoka
fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka jvdo ta f;u ish¿ ixfhdackhkaf.a úkdYhg ms<sfj<ska meñfKkafkahhs fufia
i¾jPhka jykafia wry;a M,hg l=¿.kajd foaYkdj ksYagd fldg mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï ldkapkialkaO
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys iaj¾KialkaOh ,oaod jQ m¾Isl mqreI jqfhaï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jdkßoao cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays p;=ffjidrµ {dkfhka hqla; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik
fiala foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a jO msKsi W;aiydlsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tiufhys nqÿ
rcdkka jykafia foajo;a; iaÓjrhka jykafia jO msKsi W;aidy flfr;s wid uyfKks foajo;a; iaÓúr
f;u jO msKsi W;aidy lrkafka ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a W;aidy flf<auh" tf,i W;aidyd fldg
;e;s.ekaùu muKl=ÿ lrkakg fkdyels jQfhahhs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia j÷re ckaufhys bmso jeäjhig meñK wiamegjl= muK ldhYla;sfhka hqla;j tljru
.x.d;Srfhlays jdih lrK fial' ta .x.djf.a ueo wfkalm%ldr jQ wdïn%mkid§ M, jDlaIfhka hqla;
jQ tla Èjhskla jkafkah' yia;sn, yd iudk ldhYla;shla we;s fndaêi;ajhka jykafia .x.djf.a
fu;ßka mekke.S Èjhsk fu;r .Õ ueo tla w;,.f,la we;af;ah' tys fyk fial' t;ekska mekke.S
ta Èjhsfkys fyk fial' t;ek§ wfkal m%dldr M,fhka wkqNjfldg iji ta Wmdfhkau kej; wjq;a
;ud jik ;ekays úiSu fldg fojeks Èkfhyso tf,iu lrK fial' fuu l%ufhka t;ekays jdih lrK
fial' tiufhys jkdyS m%cdm;Ska iys; jQ tla l=ïNS,fhla ta .x.dfjys úiSu lrkafkah' Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj
jQ lsUq,a fèkq f;dfuda Tìfkdn jvkd jQ fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ±l fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a
yDohudxYfhys fod< Wmojd lsUq,dg lshkqfha iajdóka jykai ug jkdys fï jdkfrkaøhdf.a yDoh
udxYfhys fodf<la Wmkafkah hs lSjdh' l=ïNS,f;u hym;s mskajka;s ,nkafkysh hs lshd wo iji
Èjhsfkka tkakd jQ jdkf¾kaøhd w,ajd.ksñ lshd f.dia .,a w;af,ys fyd;af;ah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
oyj,a f.dÿre ld ijia fõf,ys Èjhsfkys isáfialau myK n,d fï myK ±ka Wiaj fmfKkafkah' Bg
ldrKd ljf¾±hs is;+fial' Wkajykafiag jkdys c,m%udKho" mdIdK m%udKho hym;aj jegyS ;sfnkafkah'
ta ldrKfhka ´yg fun÷ isf;la jQfhah' wo fï .x.djf.a c,h wvqjQfha;a fkdfjhs' jeäjqfha;a ke;'
tfia jqfhao fï myK uy;aj fmfKkafkah' lsfulao fu;ekays ud .kakd mssKsi l=ïNS,f;u yqkafka±hs
fnda ê i;a j hka jyka f ia m<uq f ldg Tyq mÍla I d lrka f kï is ; d t;eka y s u is g myK yd iu.
l:dlrkakdlafuka mskaj;a myKehs lshd m%;sjpkhla fkd,nk fiala ;=kafjksjr olajd mskaj;a myKehs
lSfial' tl,ays myKf;u ljrfyhlska m%;sjpkhla fkdokafkahhs lshd kej; ´yg lshkakdjQ jdkrf;u
lsfulao mskaj;a myK wo ug m%;sjpk fkdfokafkahhs lS fial' tl,ays l=ïNs,f;u is;kqfha taldka;fhka
fiiq Èkj,ays fï myK jdkf¾kaøhdyg m%;sjpk fokafkah' fudayg ±ka m%;sjpk fokafkñ is;d
lsfulao mskaj;a jdkf¾kaøhhs lSfhah" túg fndaêi;ajfhda f;da ljf¾ys±hs úpd<fial' uu l=ïNS,fhlsñ
lSfhah' l=ula msKsi fu;ekays fyd;af;ys±hs úpd< fial' túg lsUq,ajf;u kqUjykafiaaf.a yDohudxYh
m;dhhs lsfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia is;kfiala ug hdhq;= u.la ke;af;ah' wo ud úiska fï l=ïNS,hd
j[dlghq;=hhs is;d blaì;af;ka ´yg fufia lSfial' hy¿ l=ïNS,h uu wd;auNjh f;dmg mß;Hd.
lrkafkï f;da uqLh yhd ud ;df.a iómhg wdl,ays .Kqjhs lSfial' lsUq¨kaf.a jkdys uqLh újD;ajQ
l,ays weia fol msfhkafkah' fy;u ta ldrKh fkdi,ld uqLh újD; flf<ah' blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a
weiafol msys; jQfhah' fy;u uqLh újD;fldg weiafol ksï,kh fldg fyd;af;ah' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tf,i jQnj ±k Èjhsfkka wiyig mek ke.S f.dia lsUq,df.a uia;lh wdl%dka; fldg t;ekska
mekke.S úÊcq,a,;djla fuka nn,ñka tf;r isáfial' lsUq,d ta wdYap¾hh ±l fï jdkf¾kaøh fï
f,dalfhys p;=¾úO ldrKhlska iukaú; jQ mqoa., f;u miñ;=rka uevmj;afkah' ta ish¿ ldrKdfjdau
f;dmf.a wNHka;rfhys we;ehs is;ñ lshd fufia lSfhah' flfiao h;a@ jdkf¾kaøh jdlai;Hho mÍlaId
{dkho wkIg ffO¾hho ksiaix.;Hd.ho hk fï i;r.=Kfhda kqUjykafiag fuka hulayg weoao" ta
f;u miñ;=rd uevmj;afkah' fufia l=ïNS,f;u fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag jodrKfiala uyfKks"
foajo;a; ia:úr f;u ug jO msKsi W;aidy lf<aa ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a W;aidy flf<auhhs fï oï
foiqka f.Kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï jdrksJo cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys lsUq,d kï ±ka foajo;a; iaÓúrfhdah' Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj jQ lsUq,a fèkqj kï ±ka ÑxÑudkúldfjdah'
jdkf¾kaøj Wmkafkï jkdys ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fNaßjdo cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ikrdur f,dal.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala tla;rd
ÿ¾jj NslaIQjla yQ wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ta uyKyg jkdys jodrKfiala
uyK f;da wlslrejqfha iene±hs úpdrd jod<l,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykai ienEjhs ±kajQl,ays uyK f;da
wlslrejQfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wlSlre jQfhayshhs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys wm uydfndai;dika
jykafia fNaßjdol l=,fhlays bmso jeäúh meñK tla.fulays jdih lrK fial' ta wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia nrKeiakqjr kl;a fl<shg fnr,ejq Yíoh wid kD;HuKav,fhys fNsjdµfldg jia;=j
f.Ktkafkñ is;d mq;%hdo le|jdf.K kD;HuKav,hg f.dia fNaÍjdµfldg fndfyda jia;=j ,en ta
jia;=j werf.K ;udf.a .ug tkfiala w;ru. fidreka úiska wê.Dys; jQ wrKHhglg meñK
ksrka;rfhka fNaß jdµ lrkakdjQ mq;%hd je,elajQ fiala mskaj;a jQ mq;%h ksrkakrfhka fNaßjdµ
fkdfldg u.g ms<smkakdyq úiska m%OdkSkag jhkakdjQ fNaßYíoh fuka wk;=frys jhjhs lS fial'
mshdkka úiska j,lajkakdjQ ta m;%f;u fyaßYíofhkau fidreka ¿yqn|jñhs is;d w;=re ke;sju fnr
jehqfhah'
fidreyq m<uqfjkau fNaßYíoh wid BYajr fNaßYíohlehs Èjf.dia w;sYhska taldnkaO Yíoh wid fï
BYajr fNaß Yíofhla fkdjkafkahhs is;d wjq;a mßlaIdfldg fofokdu ±l ;<d jia;= meyer.;a;dyqh'
wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia ta ldka;rfhka ÿlfia ,nk ,o jia;=j taldnkaOfldg fNaßjdµ lrkakd
jQ mq;%hd úiska kik ,oafoa hhs mq;%hdg fufia lSfial' fNaßjdµ lrkafkah fNaßjdµ m%udK blaujd
fkdu lrkafka ksr;=re jdµ fkdlrkafkah' m%udKd;s l%uKh fldg ksr;=reju fNaßjdµ lsÍu jkdys
múgq jkafkah' fya l=ula fyhskao h;a@ fNaßm%yrKh lrkakdyq úiska l¾IsmdK ishhla ,nk ,oafoah' ta
,nk,o foh ksrka;rfhka fkdlSlrej jdµh lrkakdyq úiska kik,oafoahhs lSfial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrckdkka
jykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys mq;%f;u wlSlre uyK jQfhah' mshdfKda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs
;uka jykafia olajd jod< fials'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixL ouk cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala ÿ¾j, NslaIQjlayq
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrk l,ays wm uydfndai;dkka
jykafia ilamsôkd l=,fhlays bmso jeäjhig meñK jik l,ays nrKeiakqjr kele;a fl<shg fnr
,ejqy' tl,ays fndai;dfkda uõmshdKka le|jdf.K ilamsôfuka jia;=j ,nñ is;d f.dia ilamsôfuka
jia;=j ,en .ug tk l,ays fidreka jik wrKHhlg meñK l,amsôkajd jQ mshdkka je,l+fial' ta
mshf;u ila y~ska fidreka ¿yqn|jhs lshd wk;=reke;=ju ilamsïfíh' tafidreyq fmr lshk,o l%ufhkau
wjq;a jia;=j meyer.;a;dyqh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a mq¾jfhys lshk,o l%ufhka fufia lSfial'
ilamsôkafkah' fkdu ila fkdmsôfkah' wêlfldg m%udK b,aujd fkdmsôkafkah' wêlfldg m%udK
blaujd fkdmsôkafkah' m%udK blaujd wêlfldg msôh jkdys b;d ,dul jkafkah' l=ulafyhskao h;a
ilamsôfuka ,nk ,o jia;=j kej; kej; ilamsôkakdjQ wmf.a mshdkka úiska kik,oafoahhs lSfial'
Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia fï oïfoiqï f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
tiufhys mshdfKda kï ±ka wlSlre uyK jQfhah' mq;%j Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu
fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;lal cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays lreKdjg msysgjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala Ydikfhys
Wlg,S NslaIqjlayQ wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ta uyKyg jkdyS jodrKfiala
uyKf;da Wlg,Sjqfhys ienEo lsïoehs úpdrd jodrd iajdóka jykai ienejhs ±kajQl,ays ia;%SyQ kï l<
Wmldr fkdokakdyqh" ñ;%fødayshd" ljr ldrKhlska Tjqka ksid Wlg,SjQfhys±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
hg.shoji nrKeia kqjr n%yïuo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dkka
jykafia iDIsj%cdfjka meúÈj .x.d;Srfhylays wimqjlafldgf.k wIagiudm;a;Skao mxpdNs{djkao Wmojd
OHdk l%Svdiemfhka hqla;j jdihlrKfial' tlaiufhys nrKeia isgdKkaf.a ÿj ÿIag l=udßldjla
we;a;Sh ´ f;dfuda pKavh mreIh ±isoia lïlrejkag wfl%dY lrkakSh' m%ydr fokakSh' blaì;af;ka
tlaojila ta l=udßldj le|jdf.k .x.dfjys Èh fl¿ï yhs lshd .shdyqh' Tyqka c, l%Svd lroa§u
ijiajQfhah' j¾Idj mgka.;af;ah' ukqIHfhda j¾Idj ±l Tìfkdn iS>%j Èj .shdyqh' isgqÿjf.a ±is oia
lïlrefjda wo wm úiska fï l=udßldjf.a msá olskag jgfkahhs is;d ta l=udßldj c,NHka;rfhysu oud
f.dv kex.dyqh' j¾Idj j¾Ikh lf,ah' iQ¾hdo yia;ka.; jQfhah' wkaOldrjQfhah' Tõyq ta l=udßldjf.ka
fjkaj f.dgf.dia l=udßldj fldhs±hs lSl,ays .x.dfjka m3<uqj f.dv kex.dh' blaì;af;ka ta l=udßldj
fld;ekays .sh njla fkdokqïyhs lsjdyqh' kefhdao mÍlaIdfldg fkd±laldyqh' uy;a jQ nE.Em;a Yíofhka
y~kakdjQ ta l=udßldf;dau c,fY%;fhka f.Khkq ,nkakS uOHu rd;%sfhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mkai,
iómhg meñKshdh' wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia ta ia;%shf.a Yíoh wid ud.ulf.a Yíohla jkafkah'
uEg msysg wdrlaIdjla lrkafkñ is;d ;k iq,laf.K .kaf;rg f.dia ta ia;%sh ±l f;da Nj fkd.kqj
f;da Nh fkd.Kqjhs lshd wiajid yia;sn, orkakdjQ ldh Yla;shla we;s fndai;dkka jykafia .Õska
msKñka f.dia ta ia;%sh Tijdf.k wimqjg f.Kf.dia .sks o,ajd ÿkafial' iS; myjQ l,ays ñysÍjQ
M,dM,fhka M,jQfial' ta M,dM, wkqNj fldg isáhdjQ ta ia;%sh w;ska fld;ekays jdih lrkakSo flfia
.x.dfjys yqKj q dyq±hs úpd< fial' ta ia;f
S% ;dfuda ta m%jD;a;h
s jQ mßoafoka ±kajj
Q dh' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta ia;%shg fu;ekays jdih lrjhs lshd mkaif,ys jdih lrjd fo;=ka ojila fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia wNHjldYfhys jdih fldg ±ka f;mshjhs jod<fial' ta ia;%Sf;du is;kakS fï ;miaùka
jykafia YS,fNaohg muqKqjdf.K hkafkñhs is;d fkdfhkakSh" blaì;af;ka l,a h;a h;a ia;%s .=;a;h
ia;%S ,S,dj olajd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a Ys,fNaolrjd OHkHh wka;¾Odk l<dh' wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia ta ia;%sh le|jdf.K wdrKfhysu jdih l<fial' blaì;af;ka ta ia;%s f;du wm uydfndai;dkka
jykafiag lshkakS iajdókajykai wmg wdrKHjdifhka ldßh lsïo ukqIH m:hg hïyhs lSjdh'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta ia;%sh le|jdf.K tla mi,a.ulg f.dia fudarene, fufyhla ,nd Ôúldj
fldg ta ia;%sh rlaIdlrK fial' wm uyd fndai;dkka jykafia fudre úl=Kd Ôjkajk fyhska
;l%mKaä;fhdahhs lshd kula l<dh' tfiajdihlrkakdjQ wm uy fndai;dkka jykafiag ta .ï jeiafida
jegqma § wmg lghq;= fkdfldg hq;= lshñka fuys jdih lrjhs lshd .ï fodfrys l=áfhl jdih lr jhs
lshd .ï fodfrys l=áfhl jdih lr jQjdyqh' tiufhys fp!rfhda m¾j;fhka nei mi,aokõj myrkakdyqh'
ta fidryq tlaojila ta .u meyer .ï jeiaika,jd nvqfmdÈ Tijdf.K hkakdyq ta isgq ÿjo w,ajdf.K
;uka jik f;kg f.dia fiiqckhd yd yeßhdyqh' fidrfogq jkdyS isgq Èhkshf.a rEmfhys we,S Tjqka
;uyg Nd¾hdj fldg .;af;ah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia fukï ia;%sh fldhs±hs úpd<fial" fidr fogqjd
úiska w,ajdf.K f.dia ;udg Nd¾hdj lrK ,±hs wid;a ta ia;%Sf;du udf.ka fjkaj fkdjikakSh' Èj
wjq;a ud iómhg tkakShhs is;d wef.a Bu n,ñka .ïys jdih l<fial' isgq ¥o is;kafka fu;ekays
iemfia jikafkï lf,l ud ;l%mKaä;hka jykafia lsis fohla ksid wjq;a fuhska le|jdf.K
jvkdfial' tfia l,ays uu fï iemfhka msßfhkafkñ tfiafyhska uu ´yg m%shflfKl=fuka
;l%mKaä;hka le|jdf.kajd keiQjQfhaùkakï b;dfhyelehs is;=jdh' ta ia;%Sf;du tla ukqIHfhl=
le|jd uu fu;k ÿlska Ôj;a jkafkñ ;l%mKaä;hka jykafia wjq;a ud f.Khkfialajhs lshd yiakla
hjqjdh' wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia ta yiak wid woyd t;ekays f.dia .ïfodr isg wiakla hjqfial'
ta ia;%Sf;du f.ka kslau wjq;a Wkajykafia ±l iajdóka jykai bÈka wm fofokd ±ka .shfudakï fidr
fogq f;u ¿yqne| M,jd wms fofokdu kikafkah' rd;%SNd.fhys hïyhs lshd ;l%mKaä;hdkka jykafia

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le|jdf.k wjq;a wdydr wkqNj lrjd fldgqfhys ys÷jd ijiafjf,ys fidrfogqjd wjq;a iqrdmdkh fldg
u;ajQ l,ays iajdómqreIh bÈka fï fj,dfjys f;dmf.a i;=rd ÿgqfha ùkï ´yg ljrla lrkafkys±hs
lSjdh' tf;u fukï fukï fohla lrkafkï lSfhah' lsfulao ta f;u ÿria:dkfhys fkdfõ±hs lSfhah'
Tyq fldgqfhys Wkafkahhs lSjdh' ta fjf,ys fidrfogq f;u yq<la f.K t;ekays f.dia wm uydfndai;dkka
jykafia ±l w,ajd f.K f.a ueo fy<d je,ñá wdÈfhka wNsm%dh jQ mßoafoka ;e¿fhah' wm uyd
fndai;dkka jykafia ;e¿ka ,nk fiala wka lsisjla fkdlshd fldOkd wl;{[p msiqkdñ;a; ÿíÝld
hs lshd fumuKla jodrK fial' fidrfogqf;;u Wkajykafiag ;<d msáf;d,yhd ne| ihkh lrjd
ijia fõf,ys wdydrh wkqNj fldg ihkh fldg msìÿfka rduo iqka l,ays kej;;a ;,kag mgka.;af;ah'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tu fldaOkd wl;[[qp hkd§ mo i;r jod<fial' fidrfogqf;u is;kafka fï
mqreIf;u fufia ;<kq,nkafkao wkalis j
s la fkdlshd fï i;r mo hu lshkafkah' fudyq w;ska úpdrkafkñ
is;d ta ia;%sh ksÈjka nj ±k ;l%mKaä;hka w;ska úpdf<ah' mskaj;a mqreIh f;ms fufia ;dvkh
,nkafkao ljr ldrKhlska fï i;r mohu lshõ±hs úpdf,ah'
blaì;af;ka ;l%mKaä;hka jykafia tfia ùkï wijhs lshd ta ldrKh wd§fhys mgka jod<fial' uu
fmr jkdka;rfhys jdih lrkakdjQ tla ;miaùfhlaj OHdk,dNSfhla jqfhñ' fï uu fï ia;%Sh .x.dfjys
c,fY%da;iska f.Khkjd ±l f.dvk.d m%;sc.a.kh flf<ñ'tfia m%;sc.a.kh l<djQ ud fï ia;%S
fmd<Ud OHdkfhka msßfy¿jdh' ta uu wdrKHh yer fï ia;%sh fmdaIH flfrñka mi,a.ful jdih
flf<ñ' blaì;af;ka fï ia;%Sh fidreka úiska fu;ekays f.K tk ,oa§ uu ÿlska jdih lrkafkñ" wjq;a
ud le|jdf.K hjhs lshd ug yiqka hjd ±ka f;dmf.a w;g meñKqjqjdh' fï ldrKfhka uu fufia
lSfjñ jod<fial' fp!rf;u is;kqfha hï nª jQ fï ia;%Sf;du funª .=Kfhka hqla;j Wmldr l<djqka
flfrys fufia úms<smkanjg meñKshdh' fudaf;du ug ljr kï Wmøjhla fkdlrkakSo fudaf;dfuda
yeßh hq;=hhs lshd is;+fhah' fidrfogqf;u ;l%mKaä;hka wiajid ta ia;%sh m%fndaOlrjd lvqj f.K
kslau fï mqreIhd .ïfodrys§ >d;kh lrkafkñ lshd ta ia;%Sh yd iu. .ñka msg;g f.dia fuyqf.a w;
w,ajd.Kqjhs lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia w,ajd .%yKh lrjd lvqjf.K ;l%mKaä;hkag m%ydr fokakdla
fukau ta ia;%Sh folvla fldg is| oud Ys¾Iiikh fldg ;l%mKaä;hka lSm ojila m%Ks;dydrfhka
ika;¾mKh lrjd ±ka fld;ekays jvkdfial±a hs lSfhah' ;¾lmKaä;hka jykafia .syf
s .ka ug m%fhdackhla
ke; iDISm%jcHdfjka meúÈj ta wdrKHfhysu jikafkñ lSfial' tfia ùkï uu;a meúÈ jkafkñ lshd
fofoku meúÈj wdrKH m%foaYhg f.dia mp[dNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd Ôú;djidkfhys n%yauf,dalfhys
Wmkakdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia jykafia fï w;S; j¾;udk l:djia;= fol jodrd mQ¾jdmr
ikaê .<md jod<fial' uyK fï ia;%SyQ kï fl%dêhy" Wmka fl%dO j,ld.kakg fkdfmdfydi;ah'
lD;{fhdao fkdfj;s" lrK ,o b;d uy;a Wmldrhl=ÿ fkdoks;s" m%shiqkHl:d flfr;s" ñ;%hka ì÷jkag
iqÿiq l:d lsÍu iajNdjfldg we;a;dy' tfiafyhska ffu:qk Ñr;sixLHd; n%yau pßhdfjys yeisfrj" tfia
yeisfrkakdjQ f;dms OHdk iemh ud¾. iemh M, iemh hk ;%súO iemfhka fkdmsßfykakdyqhhs jodrd
Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï oïfoiqu f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=i;Hh m%ldY fldg jod<fial'
p;=iai;Hh foaYkdjf.a wjidkfhyys Wlg,S jQ uyK f;u fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah' Ydia;D jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï ;¾l cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys fidrfogqf;u ±ka wdkkao iaÓjrjQfial' ;¾l mKaä;j Wmkafkï jkdyS ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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ÿrdpdr cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla yS ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjdik fiala WmdilhlayQ wrNhd
fï cd;lh jod<fial' ieje;akqjr jdih lrkakdjQ tla Wmdilfhla jkdyS ;sirK irKfhys yd
mx{Ys,fhyso msysáfhah' nqÿka flfrys uu;ajh lrkafka' O¾uh flfrys uu;ajh lrkafkah' ix>hd
flfrys uu;ajh lrkafkah" Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj jkdyS ¥iais,h' mdm l¾ufhys yeisfrkakSh" hï ojfil
ñF:dHd pdrfhys yeiqreKdo tojia ishhla jia;= § .;a odishl fuka jkakSh' ñF:Hdpdrh fkdl<djQ
Èkfhys jkdyS iajdñÿjla fuka jekakSh' pKavh" mreIh" ta Wmdilf;u ta ia;%shf.a iajNdj ±k.kakg
fkdyels jkafkah' blaì;af;ka ta ia;%s úiska fm<k,oafoa nqÿkag Wmia:dkhg fkdhkafkah' blaì;af;ka
tlaojila iqj|u,a wd§h f.Kjq;a kuialdr fldg tl;amij Wkakdyq Wmdilhdyg i¾j{hka jykafia
jodrKfiala Wmdilh f;ms ljr ldrKhlska i;a wg ojila nqoaO Wmia:dkhg fkdwdfhys±hs jod<fial'
iajdóka jykai udf.a ia;%sf;dfuda tlaojil ishhla jia;= § .;a odishla fuka jkakSh' tla Èkhl
iajdñÿjla fuka jkakSh' pKavh" mreIh" uu ia;%Shf.a iajNdj ±k.kag fkdyelsjkafkñ' uu ta ia;%sh
úiska mSvdjg meñKsfhñ i¾j{ Wmia:dkhg fkdfhñ ±kqjQfhah' blaì;af;ka ta Wmdilhdf.a jpkh
wid i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala Wmdilh ud.uqkaf.a iajNdjh kï ±k.; fkdyelaflahhs jodrd
mQ¾jld,fhyso kqjKe;af;da f;dmg ia;%Skaf.a iajNdjh m%ldY l<dyqh' f;ms jkdyS ta ldrKdj Njfhka
jeiS ;sfnk fyhska i,ld.kag fkdyelsjQjdyqhhs jodrd ta Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj mkaishhla muK udKjlhkag Ys,am W.kajkakdyqh' tl, wkH rdcHjdiSyQ
tla n%dyauK udkjlfhla wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka iajómfhys Ys,am W.kafkah' tla ia;%shla flf¾ ms<sn|
is;a we;sj wE Nd¾hdj fldg tu nrKeiakqjr jikafka fo;=ka fõ,la wdpdÍkag Wmia:dkhg fkd.sfhdah"
Tyqf.a Nd¾hdf;dfuda ÿiaiS,h" múgqjQ iajNdj we;af;ah' ñ;Hdpdr l<djQ Èkfhys odishla fuka jkakSh'
fkdl< Èkfhys iajdñÿjla fuka jkakSh' pKavh" MreIh" ta n%yauK udkjlhd wef.a wNsm%dh ±k.;
fkdfyk ;eke;af;a wE úiska mSä; jQ úhjq,a is;a we;af;a wdpdÍkag Wmia:dkhg fkdhkafkah' blaì;af;ka
i;a wg ojila bl=;afldg wdjdyQ udKjlhd ±l udKjlh fuf;la ojia f;dm kqÿgqfha l=ula ksid±hs
wdpd¾hf;u úpdf<ah' tnia weiQ udKjlhd lshkafka wdpdÍka jykai udf.a Nd¾hd" f;dfuda udu
leu;s jkakSh' tla ojila odishla fuka ksy;udkS jkakSh' tlaojila iajdóÿjla fuka ;oh" relaIh" uu
wef.a wNsm%dh ±k.; fkdfyï" wE úiska mSä;j úhjq,a is;a we;af;ï kqUjykafiag Wmia:dkhg
fkdwdfhñ lSh' tl, wdpdÍyQ lshkafkda udKjlh tfiauh ia;%SyQ kï wkdpdrfhys yeisrekq ojia
mqreIhd wkqj mj;s;a" odishla fuka ksy; udkS fj;s" wkdpdrfhys fkdyeisrekq ojia ;uka we;sjQ
j,a,Nhd lsisfjl= fldg;a fkdis;;s' fufia fï ia;%SyQ kï MreIhy" ÿiaiS,hy" Tjqkaf.a iajNdj ±k.;
fkdyelaflah" Wka leu;s l,ays;a uOHia:j úish hq;=hhs lshd ta udKjlhdg fufia wjjdo l<dyqh'
tïn, udKjlh fï ia;%S ud leu;s jkakSh' m;kakSh" ud flfrys fiky lrkakShhs i;=gqfkdj"
fudaf;dfuda ud fkdleu;sjkakShhs fifky fkdlrkakShhs lshd fYdal fkdlr;a" leu;s l,ays i;=glaj;a
fkdlue;s l,ays fYdalhla j;a fkdfldg uOHia;ju jdih lrj" ia;%Skaf.a wNsm%dh kï ia;%S udhdfjka
ieÕjqkq fyhska fkdo;yelaflah' Bg ldrKd ljf¾o h;a" hïfia u;aiHhd .ukdÈfhka ieÕjqkq neúka
fkdo;yelafla fõo' tfia fyhskau ta u;iHhd flú,ka ;ud wïukg wd l,ays Èfhka ;udf.a .uk
iÕjd,d fhao ;ud w,ajd.; fkdfoao tmßoafoka ia;%Syq kï uy;a jQ ÿiaiS,l¾u fldg wms funkaola
fkdl<ïyhs" ;uka l<djQ ldßh ia;%S udhdfjka iÕjd mqreIhka j[dpd flfr;s" tfiafyhska fï ia;%Syq
kï mdml¾uh" ÿrdpdrhy' tfia jQ ia;%Ska flfrys uOHia;j jikakd jQ i;ajf;fï iqjm;a jkafkahhs
fufia uydfndai;dfkda wfka;jdiSlhdg wjjdo l<dyqh' t;ekamgka wfka;jdislhd ta ia;%sh o flfrys
uOHia: úh" Tyqf.a Nd¾hdj;a wdpdÍka úiska udf.a ÿiaiS, Ndjho okakd ,oafoahhs t;eka mgka wkdpdrhla
fkdl<dy' ta Wmidlhdf.a ia;%Ska nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska udf.a ÿrdpdr nj ±k.kakd ,oafoahhs t;eka
mgka mdml¾u fkdl<dy' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd p;=rd¾h
i;Hh m%ldY fldg jod<fial' p;=iai;H O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wmdilhd fidajdka fmf<ys msysá

SANHIDA LANKA
fhah' i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï ÿrdcdk cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys ia;%S mqreIfhda fofokd kï ±ka ia;%S mqreIfhda fofokdh' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍjQfhï ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
wkNsr;s cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays m%;smqoa.,hl= jq ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjikfiala tnªjQ
u tla Wmdilfhla yQ wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta Wmdilhd jkdyS mÍlaId lrkafka ta ;udf.a
ia;%sh ÿiaiS, kshdj ±k l,ylrK,oafoa úhjq,a is;a we;s neúka i;a wg ojila i¾j{hka jykafiag
Wmia:dkhg fkd.sfhah' ta f;u tla ojila úydrhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag kuialdr fldg
Wkafkah' Wmdilh i;a wg ojila uq¿,af,ys l=ula ksid fkdwfhys±hs úpd< l,ays iajdóks udf.a
Nd¾hdf;dfuda ÿiaiS,h" mdmO¾uh" tfia fyhska uu wE yd l,yfldg úhjq,a is;a we;s neúka fkdwdfhñ
lSh' tnia wid i¾j{hka jykafia ´yg jodrKfiala Wmdilh ia;%Ska wkdpdr l< l,ays Tjqka flfrys
fldamhla fkdfldg uOHia: úhhq;af;ahhs fmr;a ;g kqjKe;af;da lsjdyqh' f;da jQl,s Njfhka ieÕjqKq
neúka ta ldrKh i,ld.; kqyqKqfhys fõ±hs jodrd Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dfkda m<uq
mßoafokau Èidmdfudla wdpdÍjQjdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkaf.a wfka;jdislhd Nd¾hdjf.a
fodaIhla ±l jHdl+,jQ is;a we;s neúka lSmojila fkdwjq;a tla ojila wdpdÍka úiska újrK,oafoa ta
ldrKh lSfhah' tl, wdpdÍ ´yg lshkafka orej ia;%SyQ kï i¾jidOdrKfhda" ÿiaiS,fhdah" tfiajQ ia;%Ska
flfrys kqjKe;af;da fldam fkdlrkakdyqhhs lshd uyfndai;dfkda wjjdo lrkakdyq fufia lsjqh'
tïn, udKjlh hïfia fkdfhla f;dg we;s .x.dj c,iakdkh lrK msKsi meñKs meñKshdjQ
pKavd,d§kag;a CI;%shd§kag;a idOdrKu fõo tys fkdkdk flfKla keoao hïfia uyj; hk tkakdjQ
NSfkd;aldIagjQ ish¿ i;ajhkag idOdrK fõo ta u.ska fkdhk flfkla keoao" hïfia iqrdmdkh
uKav,h ish,a,jqkag idOdrK fõo" hfula hfula iqrdmdk uKav,hg jokd leue;af;a ùkï ta ta
ish¿ i;ajf;fï jokafkï fõo" t;ekays ukqHhdkaf.a úiSu msKsi lrK ,o iyYd,d§h;a ish¿
i;ajhkag idOdrKufõo" ta Yd,d wdÈhg fkdjÈkag ksis tflla kï keoao" uyudj; mska meka i,aj,a
;nd lrK,o mska meka uvqj;a ish,a,jqkag idOdrKfõo tys meka fkdfndk tflla keoao tmßoafokau
orej udKjlh fï f,dalfhys ia;%Syq;a ish¿ NSfkda;alDIag i;ajhkag idOdrKfhdah' tfia fyhska
kqjKe;af;da fï ia;%SyQ kï ,dulfhdah" wkpdrfhdah" ÿiaiS,fhdah' i¾jidOdrKfhdah hs is;d ;uka
n,j;a jQ nqoaê iïmkak neúka fkdlsfmkakdyqhhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda wfka;jdislhdg wjjdo
l<dyq h ' wfka ; jdis l hd fnda ê i;a j hka lS wjjdo wid uOHia : j meje;a f ;a h ' Tyq f .a Nd¾hdj;a
wdpdÍkajykafia úiska udf.a kq.=K ±kmshk ,±hs t;eka mgka mdml¾uhla fkdl<dy' j¾;udk
ld,fhys Wmdilhdf.a Nd¾hdj f;dfuda i¾j{hka jykafia úiska udf.a ldÍh ±kmshk ,oafoahhs
t;eka mgka mdm l¾uhla fkdl<dh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd
jodrd p;=i;Hh m%ldY fldg jod<fial' p;=iai;Hh O¾ufoaYkdjkaf.a fl<jr Wmdilhd fidajdka
fmf,ys msysáfhah' i¾jPhka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï wkNsr;s cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ia;%S mqreI fofokd ±ka ia;%S mqreI fofokduh' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍjQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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uqÿ,laLK cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays f,dafld;a;u jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala
ixfl,Yhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' ieje;akqjr jdiSjQ tla l=,mq;%fhla i¾j{hka jykafiaf.ka
O¾ufoaYkdj wid meyeo Ydikfhys ,eÈ uyKj ish¿ m%;sm;a;sfhys ms<smÈkafkah' ta fhda.djprhka
jykafia weufjf,ys is;ska fkdyrK ,o lugyka we;sj tla ojila ieje;akqjr ms~qisÕd weúokfiala
iaj¾KdNrfKfhka ieryqKdjQ ia;%shla ±l iqNjYfhka bkaøshhka ì| neÆ fial' ta NslaIQka jykafiaf.a
wNHka;rfhys flf,aYfhda p,s; jQy' jEfhka fldgk,o lsß .ila fuka úh' NslaIQka jykafia t;eka
mgka fl,aYjiÕj ldhdijdohlaj;a Ñ;a;diajdohlaj;a fkd,nkfiala Nhm;aj fjjq,kakdjQ uqfjl= yd
iudkfial' Ydifkys we¿ï ke;s neúka Èlaj .shdjQ flfia f,dï ksh yd ls,sgqjQ isjqre we;sfial'
blaì;af;ka ta NslaIQkajykafiaf.a bkaøsh úldr ±l iydh NslaIQka jykafia lshk fiala weje;aks f;dmf.a
pCIqrd§ bkaøsfhda fmr;a fkdfj;s'
Bg ldrKd ljf¾±hs úpd<fiala' weje;aks Ydikfhys we¿ï ke;sùï lS fial' i¾j{hka jykafia
uyfKks fï NslaIQyQ fkdlue;s mßoafoka l=ula msKsi le|jdf.K wjq±hs úpd<fiala iajdóks fï uyK
Ydikfhys we¿ï ke;af;ahhs ±kajQfial' ienEo uyKhs úpd< l,ays ienej iajdñka ±kajQfial' ;d ;d
Wlg,S lrjqfjda ljqre±hs úpd< l,ays iajdóks uu ms~qisÕd weúÈfkakï tla ia;%shla bªrka ì| ne,Sï"
tl, ug fla,aYfhda p,s;jQy' ta fla,Yhkaf.ka p,s;ùfuka Ydikfhys we¿ï ke;sùu" ±kajQfial'
blaì;af;ka i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQyg jodrKfiala uyK f;da bkaøshka ì| úINd.d,ïnkh
iqNjYfhka ,nkafkys fla,Yhka úiska lïmd lrK,oafoysh hk hfula we;akï ta f;fï wdYap¾h
fkdjkafkah' fmr m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s ,dNSj OHdk n,fhka laf,aYhka úIalïNkhfldg mjd
bkaøshhka úINd.,ïnk ne,afuka OHkfhka msÍyS laf,aYfhka lïms;j uyÿla wkqNj l<dyqhhs uyfur
Wmqgd t,kag ksiqjQ udre;h wef;l= id muK we;s CIqø m¾j;fhlays mels,sfhao ishla fhdÿka Wi we;s
uy oU.i uq,ska Wÿrkag ksisjQ udre;h bjqrenqka .kaf;r yg.;a CIqø jDCIfhl mels,sfhao uy iuqøh
úh,dmshkag iu¾:jQ udre;hl=ÿ jef.dkakl Èh úh,d f;dms hdo tfia fyhska fufia jQ nqoaê we;s
msßisÿ Ñ;a;ika;dk we;s fndaêi;ajhka w{dk lrjkakdjQ laf,aYhka ksid ls,sgqj fh;s" W;a;ujQ
hiiska hqla; jQ i;ajfhda whfig meñfK;s jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial' hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr
n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys wm uydfndai;dfkda liSrg tla uyiïm;a we;s
n%yuK l=,hl bmso ú[[qnjg meñKs ;eke;af;da ish¿ is,amfhys mrf;rg meñK m[pdNs{ wIag
iudm;a;s Wmojd OHdk iemfhka ojia hjñka ysud,h jkm%foaYfhys jdihlrkakdyqh' ta fndaêi;ajfhda
tla lf,l ¨kq weUq,a fijqkd i|yd ysud,h jkfhka nei nrKeiakqjrg meñK rdfcdaµdkfhys jei
fojeks ojia isjqre ms<so.r;ajQ jeyeßisjqreuh jQ wokh fmdfrdakh fol udkfldg ye| fmdfrdj
w¥kaÈúika taldka; fldg nyd o<uvq¨ ne| flKaähla f.K nrKeia kqjr ms~QisÕñka rÊcqrejkaf.a
ud,s.d fodrlvg meñKsfhdah' rÊcqrefjda ta ;miaùka f.a B¾hd m:fhys meyeo iómhg f.kajdf.K
uydk¾> jQ LµfNdaµfhka mskjd lrK ,o wkqfudaokd we;s fndaêi;ajhka rdfcdHµdkfhys jikq
msKsi wdrdOkd lf,dah' ta fndaêi;ajfhda wdrdOkd ms<sf.K rcf.hs§ j<od rdcl=,hg wjjdo flfrñka
Wµdkfhys fidf<dia yjqreoaola úiqjdh' blaì;af;ka tla ojila rÊcqrefjda fCIdNjQ m%;Hka; ckmohla
ikaysªjkq msKsi hk ;eke;af;da uqÿ,laLKd kï jQ w.fufyisldjkaj udf.a ;miaùka jykafiag
wm%udoj Wmia:dk lrjhs lshd .sfhdah' uyfndai;dfkda rÊcqrejka .sh;eka mgka ;uka leu;s úgl
rcf.g fh;s' blaì;af;ka tla ojila uqÿ,laLKdfjda fndaêi;ajhkag wdydr msi iuDoaêfldg ,d wo
;miaùhka jykafia l,a hjd tk fialehs iqj| mekska kyd ish¿ ìfidam<|kdfjka ieryS u;=uy,a;,fhys
l=rehyKla mKjd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Bu n,d n,d jeofyd;a;dyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a t;kg j,|kakg
fõ,dj i,ld OHdkfhka ke.S wdldYfhkau rcf.g .sfhdah' uqÿ,laLKdfjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a jeyeß
isjqf¾ mjka.kakd w~ widu ;miaùka jykafia jeäfiala jkehs jeo fyd;a ;ekska jyd ke.sisáhdyqh"
fõ.fhka ke.sisáhdjQ ta ìijqkaf.a ugis¿gqjQ i¿j jeá.sfhah' ;dmifhda isõueÿre ljq¿fjka jokd
;eke;af;da ìijqkaf.a úINd. rEm,ïnkh b÷rka ì| iqNjYfhka neÆh'
tl, fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wNHka;rfhys laf,aYfhda p,s;jQy' lsß we;s .ilg fldgqjdla fuka úh' tflKsysu

SANHIDA LANKA
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a OHdkh wka;%iaOdk úh' mshdnqka lmqgqfjl=fuka úh' fndaêi;ajfhda isgu wdydr
ms<sf.K fkdj<|dï laf,aYfhka lïms;j m%didofhka nei Whkg f.dia mkai,g jeo fmdare ueiai hg
wdydr ;nd úINd.d,ïnkfhys ne|s flf,ia .skafkka ±fjñka ksrdydr neúka úhf,kakdjQ i;aojila
uq¿,af,ys fmdre ueiafiys jeofyd;a;dyqh' i;afjksoji rÊcqrefjda mi,aokõj chf.K wjq;a kqjr
meol=Kqfldg ud,s.djg fkdf.diau ;miaùka jykafia olsïyhs Whkg f.dia mkai,g jeo ;miaúka
jeofyd;a ;eka ±l tla wMdiqfjla jkehs li, yrjd mh uäñka ys| iajdóks wMdiqj lsfula±hs jkehs
mkai, li, yrjd mh uäñka ys| iajdóks wdjdiqj lsfula±hs úpdf,dah' tnia weiQ fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia lshk fiala uyrÊcqrefjks ug wksla wdMdiqfjla ke; laf,aY jiÕfhka ms<sn|is;a we;sùï
lsjqh' wd¾hka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a is; ljqreka flfrys ms<sn| ú±hs úpdf<dah' uyrÊcqrefjks
uqÿ,laLKdjka flfrys ms<sn|úhhs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda hym; iajdóks uu uqÿ,laLKdfjka kqU jykafiag
foñhs lshd ;dmihka le|jdf.K ud,s.djg jeo ìijqka iaj¾KdNrfKfhka iryd ;miaùkag mdjdÿkakqh'
foñka isg rÊcqrefjda uqÿ,laLKdjkag lshkafkda f;dm úiska f;dmf.a n,fhka fï ;miaùka /lmsh
hq;=hhs lsjqh' hym; iajdóks ;miaùka /lmshïyhs .súiafidah' ;dmifhda ìijqka werf.K ud,s.dfjka
ngqqjdyqh' blaì;af;ka uqÿ,laLKdfjda uyjdi,a fodßka kslauqKq fjf,ysu ;miaùkag lshkafkda iajdóks
wmg tla f.hla ,ouekj" tfiafyhska kqUjykafia f.dia rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka f.hla b,ajd.;
uekjehs lsjqh' ;dmifhda tnia wid f.dia rÊcqrejka w;ska f.hla b,a¨h' rÊcqrefjda ukqIHhka
YdßrlD;Hh imhk jeisls,shla yd iudkjQ tla f.hla fojqh' ;dmifhda ìijqka le|jdf.K f.g
.sfhdah' ìij f.g jÈkag ue,sj isáhdyqh' ljr ldrKhlska f.g jÈkakg ue,s±hs lS l,ays wmú;% neúka
jÈkg ue,sfhñ lsjqh' ±ka l=ula flfrï±hs lS l,ays ta f.h li, yer msßisÿ lrjhs lshd rÊcqrejka
iómhg hjd W±,a,la f.Kj fmÜáhla f.Kjhs f.kajdf.K wmú;%h yd li, oïujd f.u.Ej
uekj' kej;;a hj we|la f.Kj mqgqjla f.Kj myKla f.Kj we;sßhla f.fKj ie,la f.fKj
l,hla f.fKjhs lshd tlS tlS úfgl f.kajd kej; meka wdÈh f.Kk msKsi úOdk l<dh' tfõf,ys
fndaêi;ajfhda l,hla yerf.K meka f.Kjq;a ie, mqrd kyk meka iryd ;nd hykla we;=f,ah' tl,
hyfka tlaj ,.skag mgka.;a fndaêi;ajhka ±;ska rjq¿m;a fol ñßld w,ajdf.K f;dm fï Y%uK nj;a
n%dyauKnj;a fkdokqkehs lshd ;ud ;uka wNsuqLhg .i,d weo¿h' uyfndai;dfkda ta fjf<ys isys,oaodyqj
fuf;lal,a uq¿,af,ys lduÉPkaofhka w{dkjQh' fufia laf,aYfhda kï w{dkhdg uq,dldrKfhdah'
uyfndai;dfkda isys ,enf.K is;kakdjQ fï ;DIaKdj u;=u;af;ys jvdf.K fhakï i;r wmdfhkau
bi Tijd,Sh fkdfokafkah' tfiafyhska wou ud úiska fï uqÿ,laLKdjka rÊcqrejkag mdjoS ysud,h
jkhg jÈkag jgfkahhs fndaêi;ajfhda uqÿ,laLKdjka le|jdf.K rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia uyrÊcqrefjks
f;dmf.a ìiõ f;dmgu iqÿiafidah' ug Wkaf.ka m%fhdack ke; Wola uqka ksid udf.a ;DIaKdj jevqKq
muKlehs lshd ìijqka rÊcqrejkagu mdjdÿkakqh' ;jo uyrcdfKks f;dmf.a uqÿ,laLKd kï ìijqka
fkd,en fmr ug uqka ,oafoaúkï hym;ehs tlu ;DIaKdjla Wmk' hïfõf,l ud úiska fï È.=mq¿,ajQ
kqjka we;s uqÿ,laLKdfjka ,nk,oa§o ta fjf,ys mgkaf.K .Dy ;DIaKdjh WmlrK ;DIaKdjh
WmfNda. ;IaKdjhhs fufia wfkl m%ldrjQ ;DIaKdj u;=u;af;ysu jvdf.K .sfhah' ta ;DIaKdj
u;=u;af;ys;a fufiau jeãf.K fha kï i;r wmdfhka ud bi Tijd,sh fkdfykafkah' tfia fyhska
ug fï ìijqkaf.ka m%fhdack ke;" f;dmf.a ìijqka f;msu mdjd.Kqjhs uïjQl,S ysud,h jkhg jÈñ
lshd tflfKysu kgqjdjQ OHdkh Wmojdf.K wdldYfhys ys| O¾ufoaYkd fldg rÊcqrejkag wjjdo §
wdldYfhkau ysud,h jkhg f.dia kej; ukqIH m:hla ÈYdjg fkdwdjdyqh' u;=u;af;ys;a fu;a;d
lreKd uqÈ;d WfmalaId hk i;r n%yau f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldYfldg
jod<fial' p;=i;H O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wlg,S uyK fidajdka fmf,ys msysáfhah' i¾j{hka
jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï uqÿ,laLK cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' uqÿ,laLKfjda kï W;am,j¾K uydia:úßfhdah'
tiufhys ;jqiajQfhñ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WÉPx. cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ixidrpl% u:kh l<djQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala
tla;rd okõjdiS ia;%shla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tlaiufhlays fldfid,arg ;=ka fofkla
tla;rd jkhla iómfhys iSidkdyqh' tl, ta jk we;=f<a jikakdjQ fidre ukqIHhka w,ajd fld,a,ldf.K
.sfhdah' rdcmqreIfhda ta fidreka fidhd fkd±l ta ;=kafokd iSidkd ;ekg wjq;a f;ms jkfhys ys|
fld,a,ldmshd±hs iS id weúÿ±hs lshd .ïfld,a,E lE fidreka kï fudyqhhs ne|f.K wjq;a fldfid,a
rÊcqrejkag mdjdÿkakh' tl,ays tla ia;%Shla wjq;a ug jia;%hla fojhs lsjd y~ñka kej; kej;
ud<s.djg weúÈkakSh' rÊcqrefjda ta ia;%shf.a Yíoh wid uEg jia;%hla fojhs lSh' tnia wid rdc
mqreIfhda jia;%hla f.K ta ia;%sh iómhg .sfhdah' ta ia;%sh jia;%h ±l uu fï jia;%h fkdb,a,Su' mqreI
jia;%h b,a,Sñ lsj ukqIHfhda f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshkafkda iajdóks fï ia;%S jia;%hla Wjuekjhs
fkdlshhs' mqrei jia;%hla Wjuekjhs lshhs' lshd rÊcqrejka g ±kajQy' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ia;%S iómhg
le|jd f.kajd f.K f;da mqreI jia;%h jqjuekjhs lshd hd{a{d lrkafkahehs úpd,dyqh' tfia iajdóks
ia;%shg j,a,Nhd kï jia;%hla yd iudk mqreIhd ke;s l,ays oyila ks, jákdj;a jia;%hla ye|f.K
isákakdyq ia;%s f;dfuda k.ak jQjdyq kï fjhs lsj' rÊcqrefjda ia;%shf.a nia wid m%ikak jQ is;a we;sj fuda
;=ka fofkla msg ljqre fjoa±hs úpd,dah' iajdóks uqka ;=ka fokd tla flfKla udf.a j,a,Nhdh'
tlaflfKla udf.a u<Kqfjdah' tlaflKla udf.a mq;Kqfjdah lSh' rÊcqrejda tnia wid uu ;sg i;=gqfjñ
lSy' i;=gq jQ uu uqka ;=kafokdf.ka tlaflfKl=ka foñ' ljqreka leue;af;ys ±hs úpdf,ah' iajdóks uu
Ôj;aj jqkafkï ùkï tla j,a,Nfhl= ,efnñ' mq;kqjka flfKl=ka ,efnïh' udf.a foudmshka u,
neúka u,Kqka flfKla ÿ,a,Nfhdah' tfia fyhska iajdóks ug u<kqjka ÿk uekjhs lsfhdah' rÊcqrefjda
i;=gqj ;=ka fokdu ia;%shg mdjd ÿkafkah' fï ia;%sh ksid ;=ka fofkla ÿlska ñÿkdh' fï ldrKh NslaIQ
ix>hd flfrys m%ldY úh' blaì;af;ka tla ojila NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia oïiNd uKav,fhys /iaj ys|
weje;aks tla ia;%shl ksid ;=ka fofkla ñÿfkda fõ±hs ta ia;%shf.a .=K lsh lshd Wka fial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ
rcdkka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg wjq;a mkjk ,o nqoaOdik uia:lfhys jev ys| uyfkks ud tkakg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd fï kï l;djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays
uyfKks fï ia;%S uqka ;=ka fokd .e,jQjdla ±ka u;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a .e,jqjhs olajd jodrd bl=;aj;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcH lrK l,ays ;=ka fofkla uyd jk
iómfhys isid;s hk ish,a,u hg lShk ,oafoa yd iudk jkafkah' tiufhys jkdys rÊcqrejka úiska
;=kafokdf.ka ljqreka leue;af;ys±hs úpdrl,ays ia;%sh lshkakS iajdñks ;=kafokdu fokag fkdms<sjka±hs
lsjqh' tfiah ;=ka fokdu fokag fkdms<sjkehs lS l,ays bÈka ;=kafokdu fokag kqU jykafiag fkdms<sjkaù
kï udf.a u<kqjka ug ÿkuekjhs lsjqh' rÊcqrejka úiska mq;%hdj;a j,a,Nhdj;a yer.Kqj ;sg u¿kqkaf.ka
m%fhdack lsï±hs lS l,ays iajdñks j,a,Nhka yd mq;a;= kï iq<Nfhdah' u,ajQl,S ,en.; fkdyelaldyqhhs
lshkakS fufia lsjqh' rÊcqrejka jykai hïfia j,gjeo bkjgfldg fokau ia;%Skag mq;%fhda kï
iq,Njkakdyqh' bk;=nQm,yd iudKfhdah' u.gnie Wol,dj hkakdjq ia;%shg j,a,Nfhda kï iq,Nfhdah'
ÿgq flfkla u j,a,N fj;s' hïf.hlska ug fouõmshfhda keoao tfia fyhska uu ±ka tll=iska T;a
ifydaorjQ u,kqflfkl=ka hïf;klska fyfKï kï ta ud;D l=CIS ixLHd;jQ wkHfoaYhla fkdolsñ
tfiafyhska ud u,kq jkau ÿkuekjhs lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda fï ia;%Sh ienejlau lshkakS hhs i;=gq jQ is;a
we;sj ;=kafokdu isrf.ka f.kajd mdjdÿkakdyqh' ta ia;%S ;=kafokdu le|jdf.K ;uka jikdjQ ia:dkhgu
.shdh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia uyfKks fï ia;%sh uqka ;=kafokd ÿlska .e,jQjd±ka u;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a .e,jQuhhs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï WÉPx. cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'
w;S;fhys i;rfoku ±ka fï i;rfokuh' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ
uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
idfl; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays Wmudúihd;sl%dka; jQ rEmldh we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia idfl; kqjr
ksid w[ckjkfhys jik fiala tla n%dyauKfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia NslaIQ ix>hd msßjrd idfl; kqjrg ms~qisÕd jäkd l,ays idfl; kqjr jikakd jQ tla uy¿
nuqfKla kqjßka msg;a hkafka jdi,a w;=frysÈ i¾j{hka jykafia ±l fomijeá f.dmaui ;rfhaf.K
w,ajd iq; orejka úiska jDoaO wjia:dfjys fouõmsfhda kï /lalhq;af;da fkdfj;aj;ao ljr ldrKhlska
fuf;lal,a uq¿,af,ys ug fkd±lajqo uõjql,S f;dm Èáñ f;dmf.a uEkshka olakd msKsi tjhs lshd
i¾j{hka jykafia le|jdf.K ;ukajykafiaf.aa f.g .sfhah'
i¾j{hjka jykafia Tyqf.a f.g f.dia NslaIQix>hdjykafia yd iu. mkjk ,o wdikuia;lfhys
jevyqka fial' neñKs;a wjq;a i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Y%S mdo uq, jeá mq; fuf;la l,a uq¿,af,ys
fldhs.shdo fouõmsfhda jDoaO wjia:dfjys Wmia:dk lghq;af;da fkdfj;a±hs lshd we~Qh' ¥ orejkq;a
le|jdf.K wjq;a f;dmf.a nEkkajykafia j÷jhs lshd je|jQh' Tyq fofokd i;=gq is;a we;sj nqÿka m%Odk
fldg we;s NslaIQix>hdjykafiag uyoka ÿkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia j<|d blaì;a Tjqka fofokdgu
crdO¾u iQ;%h jod<fial' iq;% foaYkdjf.a fl<jr fofokdu wkd.dó M,fhys msysáhdyqh' i¾j{hka
jykafia yqkiafkka ke.S w[Pk jkhg jeäfhah' NslaIQka jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys jev ys|
weje;aks fï n%dyauKhd i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a mshdfkda iqoafOdaok rÊcqrefjda uEksfhda uyudhdfoaùhhs
okafkah' tfia ±k ±k;a neñKsh yd iuÕ i¾j{hka jykafia udf.a mq;kqfjda hhs lshhs' i¾j{hka
jykafia;a nuqKd lshk foh bjiQfial' óg ldrKd ljf¾±hs fufia jQ l:djla Wmojd Wkafial'
i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkaf.a l:dj wid uyfKks Tyq fofokd ;ukaf.a mq;kqjkag mq;kqfjdajhú
lsh;s jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial' uyfKks fï nuqKd hg.sh oji w;=rla ke;sj mámdáfhka
mkaishhla cd;s uq¿,af,ys ug msh úh' mkaishhla cd;s uq¿,af,ys ug iq¿ mshúh' mkaishhla cd;s
uq¿,af,ys ug uy¿ msh úh' fï neñKs;a w;-rla ke;sj ms<sfj<skau mkaishhla cd;s uq¨,af,ys ug uõ
úh' mkaishhla cd;s uq¿,af,ys l=vd uõ úh' mkaishhla cd;s uq¿,af,ys ueye,s uõ úh' fufia fh<
oyila cd;s uq¿,af,ys nuqKd w; jeäkï fhf<oylla cd;s uq¿,af,ys neñKsh w; jeä kï fufia
fh< oyila cd;s uq¿,afys fudyq fofok uõmshjqyhs jodrd O¾ufoaYkd fldg jod<fial' hï mqoa.,fhlayQ
ÿgq muKslskau Tyq flfrys is; myÈo fudf,dlafõo iajNdjfhka ta Wmkackaufhys fmrkqÿgqúrE;a ta
mqoa.,hd flfrys wkqN+; mQ¾jiafky jYfhkau taldka;fhkau i;ajf;fï úYajdihg meñfKkafkahhs
fufia O¾ufoaYkd fldg jod<fial' fufia Ydia;D nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer
olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï idfl; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys nuqKd yd neñKs kï ±ka fï nuqKd yd neñKsh' tiufhys mQ;%jQfhñ ;sf,da.=re iuHhla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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jrK cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays pl%,laIKfhka Ñyaks;jQ Y%S mdom;au we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï
fjfyr jik fiala l=gqôh mq;a; ;siai ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
tla ojila ieje;a kqjr jdiSyQ wfkHdkH iydh jQ ;sila muK l=, mq;%fhda iqjo u,a yd iqj| Èhf.K
i¾j{hka jykafia iq.kaO.kaOjd is;jQ .kaO l=álfhka kslau oïiNd uKavmhg f.dia w,xlD;jQ
nqoaOdik uia;lfhys jevyqka l,ays l=,mq;%fhda iymsßjßka oïiNduKavmhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag
iqj| u,a wdÈfhka mQcdfldg pl% ,laIKfhka úyaks;jQ m;=,a;, we;s iqmqIams; moauhla fuka Y%S iys; jQ
Y%S mdo jkaokfhys je| tl;amiaj ys| O¾uh weiqjdyqh' tl, ta l=,mq;%hkag fufia jQ is;sú,a,la jqfhah'
wms nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska foik ,o O¾uh hï mßoafoka okqfuda kï tmßoafokau uyKjïyhs lshd
Tyq yeufokd i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhka kslauqkq l,ays nqÿka lrd t<U kuialdr fldg
uyKùug hd{dl<dyqh' Tjqkag i¾j{hka jykafia m%jDÊHdj ÿkafial' Tyq yeufokdu wdpdÍ WmdOHdhka
jykafia is;af.K Wmiïmod ,en miawjqreoaola wdpd¾hh WmdOHdhka jykafia iómfhys jei WNh
ud;Djka m%.=K fldg lem wlem ±ka ;%súOjQ wkqfudaokdfjka bf.K isjqre f.;a;ï fldg r|d uyK
oï lrïyhs wdpd¾hh WmdOHdhka jykafia ms<súh i¾j{hka jykafia lrd t<U kuialdr fldg tl;a
miaj ys| iajdóks wms Njfhka l,lsÍ .shïy' cd;S crdj jHdê urKNhska Nhm;ajqïy' wmf.a ixidrfhka
ñ§u msKsi lugyka jod<uekjhs wdrdOkd l<fial' i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ta NslaIQkag l¾uia:dkhka
wg;siafokd w;=frka iem jQ l¾uia:dk f;dard mÍlaId fldg lugyka jod<fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia
i¾j{hka jykafia iómfhka lugyka f.K nqÿka je| meol=Kq fldg úydrhg f.dia wdpd¾hh
WmdOHdhhka jykafia ±l mdisjqre f.K uyK oï lrïyhs kslauqKfial'
blaì;af;ka ta yeufokd jykafia w;=frka l=gqôh mq;a; ;siai ia:úr kï jQ NslaIQ flfkl=ka jykafia
l=iS;fial' ySkù¾h fial' rifhys .scqfial' Wkaykafia fufia is;=fial' uu j,a,Nsjikagj;a ú¾h
lrkakgj;a ms~qisÕdhkakg;a wiu¾:fhñ' tfia fyhska uu .ukska ljr m%fhdackfhlao" fkdf.dia
r|ñ" miqng ú¾hh we;s NslaIQka jykafia miqmiafia uof;kla f.dia /ªkqfial' wjfYaI jQ NslaIQka
jykafia;a fldfid,a okõfjys pdßld flfrñka mi,aokõfjys tla;rd .ulg f.dia ta .ï ksid tla
jkhl jiajei jia;=ka ui we;=<; ú¾h flfrñka úo¾Ykd jvd .eí.kaj uySlïmdj flfrys wry;aM,hg
meñKs jia wka;fhys mjrd jvkd ,o .=KO¾uh i¾j{hka jykafiag lshïyhs ta jpkfhka kslau wjq;a
l%ufhka fÊ;jkhg meñKsfial' mdisjqre ;ekam;a fldg ;nd wdpdÍ WOHhhka jykafia ±l kej;
i¾j{hka jykafia olakd leu;sj nqÿrcdkka jykafia iómhg f.dia kuialdr fldg Wkafial' i¾j{hka
jykafia ta NslaIQka jykafia yd iu. ñysßjQ ms<si|r l:d l< fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia lrK,o iqj ÿla
l:d we;sfiala ;uka jykafia úiska ,nk ,o .=KO¾uhka i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajQfial' nqÿrcdkka
jykafia;a ta NslaIQka jykafiag m%Yxid l<fial' tl, ta l=gqôh mq;a; ;siai ia:úrhka jykafia i¾j{hka
jykafiag ta NslaIQka jykafiaf.a .=K l:dj lshkakd wid ;uka jykafia;a uyK oï lrKq leu;sfial'
ta wjfYaI NslaIQka jykafia iajdóks wms wU jkhg f.dia jifuda±hs i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska úpd<
fial'" i¾j{hka jykafia hym;ehs wkqo;a l,ays ta NslaIQka jykafia nqÿrcdkka jykafiag kuialdr
fldg ;uka jykafif.a msßfjka j,g .shfial' blaì;af;ka ta l=gqôh mq;a; ;siai ia:úrhka jykafia
rd;%S Nd.fhys wêl fldgjvkd ,o ú¾h we;sj uyjQ fõ.fhka uyK oï lrK fiala uOHu hdufhys
wd,òk M,lfhys je;sr isgu ksoñka fmr,S jeá l,dfõ weg ì|.;a fõokd n,j;a úh' wjfYaI NslaIQka
jykafia Wkajykafiag fnfy;a wdÈh ne| mßyrKh lsÍfuka hdkqyqKqfial' blaì;af;ka Wmia:dk
fõ,djg ta NslaIQka jykafia;a wdl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks f;dms fig hïyhs lshd Bfha wmg
lSjd fkdfõ±hs úpd<fial' tfiah iajdóks hïyhs lsïy' t;l=ÿ jqj;a wmg iydh jQ l=gqôh mq;a; ;siai
ia:úrfhda fkdfõf,a wêlfõ.fhka uyK oï flfrñka ksødfjka uvkd,ÿj fmr,S jeá yqKquqjWkaf.a
l,fõ weg ì÷fkah' W;a;shd wmf.a .uka ndOdùhhs ±kajqfial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks
fudyq ;ukaf.a ySkù¾hh lñka fkdl,ays wêl fõ.fhka ù¾h fldg f;dmf.a .ukg wka;rdh flf<a
±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fuf;u f;dmf.a .ukg wka;rdh flf<a fõ±hs jodrd ta NslaIQka úiska wdrdê;
jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'

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hg.sh oji .kaOdr rg ;lai,d kqjr fndaêi;ajfhda Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj mkaishhla udKjlhkag Ys,am
W.kakdyqh' blaì;af;ka tla ojila udKjlfhda or f.Kk msKsi j,gf.dia or lvkakdyqh' Tjqka
w;=frka l=iS; udkjlfhla uy;ajQ ¨kqjrK .ila ±k fï u< .filehs hk ix{dfjka uo weis,a,la
jeofyj miqj .ig ke.S or lvd,d werf.K fhñ W;=rei¿j w;=g jeofyj kdid y~jñka ksokafkah'
fiiq udkjlfhda or ñáne| werf.K hkakdyq ta ksoakkdjQ udkjlhdg msám,af,ka .id fmdnhd
.shdyqh' ta l=iS; udkjlhd ke.S isg wei ksÈ msi msi ksÈ m,id fkd§u ¨kqjrK .ig ke.S w;a;la
w,ajdf.K ;ud Èidjg weo ì¢fka ì¢ ke.s w;= flf<jßka ;udf.a wei iS,a fldgf.K tla w;lska
wei jid wksla w;ska fkdu, or lvd .iska nei orñáhla ne| Tijdf.K jyd f.dia ta udKjhka úiska
t,k,o orñá u;af;a t¿Efhah' tojia okõ.ful tla l=,hl ukqIHfhda nuqKka ,jd idka;s lrjd
okq;a § olaIsKdj;a foïyhs wdpdÍka mejrEh' tl,ays wdpdÍjQ udkjlhkag lshkakdyq orefjks fig tla
.ulg hdhq;=h' tfia fyhska f;ms yeu lshkakdyQ orefjks fig tla .ulg hdhq;=h' tfia fyhska f;ms
yeu ksrdydrj hkag wiu¾: fõ±hs WoEiku le| msijd wkqNj fldg f.dia f;dm ,nk fldgiq;a wmg
meñK fldgiq;a tlafldg werf.K tjhs lsjdyqh' tnia weiQ udkjlfhda le| msikq msKsi fl,a, mqnqÿjd
k.disgqjd jyd wmg le| msijhs lsjdyqh' ta fl<s le| msikq msKsi or .Ksñka u;af;a ;=nQ wuq ¨KqjrK
o~q .skafka ,d kej; kej; msU;a .skso,ajd.; fkdyS brekex.dh' udkjlfhda b;d oyj,aj .sfhdah' ±ka
hkag fkdms<sjkehs lshd wdpdÍka iómhg .sfhdah' wdpdÍka jykafia lshk fiala orefjks l=ula msKsi
fkdhd±hs úpdf,dah' tfiah wdpdÍka jykai fkd.shïyhs lS l,ays ljr ldrKhlska fkd.shdyq±hs lsjqh'
iajdóks wij,a l=iS; udkjlhd wm yd iu. org f.dia ¨KqjrK .ila uq, jeofyj ksodmshd miqj jy
jyd .ig ke.S wei;a iS,a fldgf.K wuq ¨KqjrK or werf.K wm úiska m<uqfldg f.Kú;a M,k,o
oru;af;ys t,Sh' leo msik ;eke;a;S ta úh,s orhhs hk ix{dfjka .skafka ,d msôkakS ysre kef.K;=re
.sks fud,jd .; kqyqKqj" fï ldrKfhka wmf.a .ukg ndOd úhhs lSy' wdpdÍ udkjlhd l< ld¾h
wid w{dk i;ajhkaf.a ldßh ksid funª ,dN ydksfhla ùhhs lshd udkjlhkag fifia hïlsis
mqoa.,fhla fï m<uq fldg l<ukdfoh" fï miqj l<ukdfohhs fufia mÍlaId fkdfldg m<uq fldg
l<ukd lghq;= miqj flf¾o ta w{dk mqoa.,f;fï wuq ¨Kq jrK orlvd f.kajdjq wmf.a udKjlhd
fuka mYap;a;dmhg meñK fidal fldg y~kafkahhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda w;jeiaikg fï ldrKh
lshd odkd§ jq mskalï fldg Ôú;dka;fhys lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D jq nqÿrcdkka
jykafia uyfKks fudyq f;dmf.a .ukg wka;rdh flf<a ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a flf<ahhs fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï jrK cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tiufhys wCIsfNohg meñKs udkjlhd kï ±ka fï W!refNaohg meñKshd jQ uyKh' fiiq udkjlfhda
kï ±ka fï nqÿ msßih" wdpdß n%dyauK jQfha ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod<fial'

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uÉP cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays iY%Sl jQ uqL m;auhla we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik
fiala ;uka jykafia úiska jiajk j¾Idjla wrUhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tiufhlays fldfid,a rg jeis fkdjeiSfuka f.dhï wd§h ñh hkafkah' ta ta ;ek jeõ fmdl=Kq wd§h
úh,S .sfhah' fÊ;jk fodrgqj iómfhys jq fÊ;jk fmdl=fKys;a meka is¢ .sfhah' lr,a hg jeofyd;a;djQ
uia leianka lmqgka jka yd Wl=iaika wdÈ jQ mlaIsyq,a yd iudk jQ ;=äka wek uE;a uE;a fldg i,aj i,ajd
wkqNj lrkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia uia leiankag meñKshd jQ jHikh ±l uyd lreKdfjka
fufyhk ,o is;a we;sj wo ud úiska jeis jiaikakg jgfkahhs myka jQ l,ays isjqre ms<s ±Õ ms~q isÕk
fõ,dj i,ld uy;a jQ NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia úiska msßjrk ,ÿj uy;a jQ nqoaO ú,dYfhka ieje;a kqjrg
ms~q isÕd jev jod< wka;fhys ieje;a kqjßka úydrhg jvkd fiala fÊ;jk fmdl=fkys msh.eg u;af;ys
jev ys| wdkkao uy f;reka jykafiag jodrK fiala wdkkao iaÒúrhks' c, idáldj f.kj' fÊ;jk
fmdl=fkka meka ikydñhs jod,fial' iajdóks fÊ;jk fmdl=fkys meka is¢ .sfhah' lr,a uv muKlau
;snqfha fkdfõhs ±ka jQfial' wdkkao iaÒúrhks i¾j{hkaf.a wdkqNdj kï b;duy;' tfia fyhska f;ms
c, idáldj f.kjhs jod, fial' tnia weiq wko uy f;reka jykafia hym; iajdóks lshd c, idáldj
f.kjq;a ÿka fial' i¾j{hka jykafia c, idáldj tla flf<jrla weo tlaflf<jrlska YÍrh jid
fÊ;jk fmdl=fkka c, iakdkh lrñhs msh.eg u;af;ys jev isá fial'
tflfkys il%foafõkaøhdf.a mdkavq lïn, ffY,dikh WKqúh' ta il%foafõkaøfhda lsfulafodafydahs
mßlaId lrkakdyq ta ldrKdj ±ka jeiai j,dyl ÈjH mq;%hd le|jd orej i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jk
fmdl=fkka meka ikyñhs uqÿka msh.eg u;af;a jev ys| fial' jyd ish¿ fldfid,a rg tl fï.h fldg
j¾Idj jiajhs úOdk lf<dah'
ta jeiai j,dyl ÈjH mq;%hd hym;ehs .súi tla j,djla we| tla j,djla fmrj fï. .S;sld .dhkd
lrñka kef.kysr ilaj,g wNsuqLj kslauqfkah' tflfkys kef.k ysr ÈYd Nd.fhys l,úá uv,la
muK tla fï> uKav,hla ke.S l%ufhka Y; mG, iyY% mG, .¾ckd flfrñka úÿ,sh .iajñka lsìisks
fldg ;nk ,o meka l,hla fuka jisñka ish¿ fldfid,a rg uyd j;=frka i,d Èjkakdla fuka
jegqfkah' j¾Id Odrdks md;fhka jiakg mgka .;a l,ays uo weis,a, kslau fÊ;jk fmdl=K msÍ .sfhah'
uqÿka msh.eg jid fmdl=fKa meka msÍ .sfhah' tflfKysu i¾j{hka jykafia c,iakdkh fldg r;a jQ
fomg w|h isjqre we| B u;af;a má Od;=j ne| iq.; uyd Öjrh ta ldxY fldg f.K NslaIQ ix>hd
jykafia msßjrd f.dia .O ls,s u¨fha mkjk ,o nqoaOdik uia:lfhys jev ys| NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia
úiska j;a ±lajQ l,ays ke.S isg uekslauh jQ i|lv myK u;af;ys jev ys| NslaIQ ix>hd jykafiag wjjdo
§ hjd iq.kaO .kaO l=áhg jeo ol=Ke,fhka isxy ffihshdfjka ie;mS jod, fial' ijia fjf<ys oï
iNd uKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ NslaIQka jykafia weje;aks oin,OdÍ nqÿ rcdkka jykafiaf.a Ydka;s
lreKd iïm;a;sh;a n,j fkdfhla i;ajhka ñhkakg mgka .;a l,ays fkdfhla ú,a fmdfl=Kq wdÈh
úhf,kakg mgka .;a l,ays uyd leianka uyd ÿlg meñfKkakg mgka .;a l,ays lreKdj ksid
uyckhd ÿlska uq|ñka c, idáldj ye| fÊ;jk fmdl=fKys msh.eg u;af;a isg uo weis,a,lska ish¿
fldfid,a rg uy j;=frka Wka mjd mshkakdla fuka jeis jiaijd uyckhd ldhsl ffp;isl ÿlaLfhka
uqod úydrhg jka fiala fõ±hs l;d lrñka isá l,ays .O ls<sfhka kslau oïiNd uKavmhg jev
uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Ndf.hsys ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd fï kï l:djlska hqla;j
Wkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfKks i¾j{fhda uyckhd ÿlska mSä; jkakg mgka .;a l,ays ±ka u;= fkdfjhs'
fmr;a ;sßika fhdaksfhys bmso u;aiH rdc ld,fhys jeis jiaiqfjdau fõ±hs bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji fï fldfid,a rg fuu ieje;a kqjr fuu fÊ;jk fmdl=K msysá ;ek je,a le,fhka .ejiS
.;a;d jQ tlª /,shla úh' tiufhys uyd fndai;dfkda u;aiH fhdaksfhys bmso u;aiHh iuQyhd úiska
msßjrk ,ÿj ta lª /,sfhys jikakdyqh' ±ka hï fiao tmßoafokau tiufhys;a ta rg jeis fkdjgqfhah'
ukqIHkaf.a f.dhï ñh.sfhah' jeõ wdÈh is¢ .sfhah' uia leiafnda l,,ahg jkakyqh' fï lª /,sfhys;a
u;aifhda l,,a hg jeo ta ta ;ek ieÕjqkdyqh' lmqgq wdÈyQ ;=äka wek ue;a fldg lkakdyqh' uy

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fndai;dfkda {d;s iuQyhdg meñKshd jQ ta jHikh ±l fudyqka g WmkakdjQ fï ÿlaLh ud yer wksla
uqokakg iu¾: tflla ke;' i;Hl%shd fldg jeis jiajd urK ÿlska uqokq msKsi l¨ jQ uv fone fldg
mSrd kslau w.+re leghla jeks jQ udyd u;aiHhdfkda ukd fldg .dk ,o f,days; wxlhla fyda
udkslHhka jQ iudk jQ weia fol o,ajd wldYh n,d jeiai j,dyl ÈjHh mq;%hdg w~.d lshkakdyq
mskaj;a jq jeiai j,dyl uu kEhka ksid ÿlg meñKsfhñ' is,aj;a jQ ud ÿla ú¢ñka isáh§ f;da ljr
ldrKhlska jeis fkdjeiajkafkyso' ud úiska iajcd;s udkaih lkakdjQ u;aiHfhdaksfhys bmso id,gla
id muK jQ;a u;aifhla lE úre ke;af;ah' ud úiska wka m%dKsfhl=;a ðú;fhka f;dr l, úre ke;af;ah'
fï i;Hfhka jeis jiajd udf.a {d;s iuQyhd ÿlska uqohs lshd mßjdrl fl,af,l=g úOdk lrkakdyq
fuka jiaij,dyl ÈjHh mq;%hdg úOdk lrkakdjQ uyd fndai;dfkda fufia lsjqh' mskj;a jQ jeiai
j,dyl ÈjH mq;%h f;da .¾ckd fldg úÿ,sh .id j¾Idj jiaijd lmqgq iuqyhd l,,a hg jeo isáhd jQ
u;aiHhka ;=äka yek uE;a fldg lkakdjQ Èfhka iÕjd ta lmqgqjkaf.a u;aiHh ksOdkh kid mshj' ;jo
lmqgq iuQyhd fï l÷ /,sh Èfhka msß .sh l,ays u;aihka fkd,en fidal lrkakfkah' ta lmqgq iuQyhd
f;da fï lª /,sh mqrñka fidald.aksfhka ojd mshj' ud;a udf.a kEhkq;a ish,a,Wkau fï urK
fYdalfhka .,jd mshd fufia uyd fndai;dfkda mßjdrl fiajlhka yg wd[a{d lrkakdla fuka jeiai
j,dyl ÈjHh mq;%hdg úOdk fldg uyjeis jiaijd uyckhd urK ÿlska uqod Ôú;dka;fhys lï jQ
mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfkKs i¾j{hka jykafia ±ka u;= jeis
jeiaiQfjda fkdfj;s' fmr;a u;aiHfhdaksfhys bmso;a jeis jeiaijQfjda fõ±hs jodrd fï O¾u foaYkdj
f.K yer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï u;aiHh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys u;aiH iuQyhd kï ±ka nqÿ msßih' jeiai j,dyl ÈjH mq;%hd kï wdkkao iaÓjrfhdah'
tiufhys u;aiH rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod< fial'

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wixlsh cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays wfIagdka;r Y; ux.,H ,laIKfhka úrdcudk jQ Y%Smdo we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka
jykafia foõrïfjfyr jev jik fiala ieje;akqjr jdiSjQ tla WmdilfhlayQ wrNhd fï cd;lh
jod<fial'
ta Wmdilhdkka fY%da;mdkak jQ wd¾hY%djlh" ta f;u lsislghq;a;la ksid .e,aid;a;= kdhlhl= yd iuÕ
ud¾.fhys hkafkah' tlaj,a lfvl .e,auqod l|jqre ne¢ l,ays id;a;= kdhlhdg kqÿref;kl tla
lr.ila uq, ilauka lrkafkah" tl,ays mkaishhla fidreka ;uka fidrlïlrkakg l,amÍlaId fldg
ta l|jqr fld,a,lïyhs ÿkquq.=re wd§f.k ta ia:dkh msßjrd .;a;dyqh' tl,ays Wmdilfhda ilauka
flfr;auh fidryQ ta Wmdilhd ±l ta ldka;fhka f;fï ialkaOdjdrh rlaId lrkakd jQ mqreIfhlajk
tfia fyhska fudyq ksokakg jka l,ays yer mshd hïyhs is;d n,y;a ldrfhka uev f.k jeoao.; fkdys
ta ta ;eku isáhdyqh' ta Wmdilfhda;a m%:uhdufhys uOHu hdufhys;a mYaÑu hdufhys;a ilauka
lrñkau isáhdyqh' w¿hï fj,dj jQ l,ays fidre wjirhla fkd,en .kakd ,o leguq.=re wd§h oud
.shdyqh' Wmdilfhda ;uka .sh l, l,uKdldßh ksYapd fldg f.K wjq;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia kuialdr
fldg iajdóks ;ud rlakd flfkla wkqka rlakdyq kï fõ±hs úpdf,dah' tfiah Wmdilh' ;uka rlakd
tflla wkqka rlafkah' wkqka rlakd tflla ;ud rlafkahhs jod, fial' tnia weiq Wmdilfhda iajdóks
N.j;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska ta ldrKh jod, kshdj b;d hym;aj jkafkah' uu tfia tl id;a;=
kdhlfhl= yd iu. .ug ms<smeo rella uq, ilauka flfrkafkñ' ud rlsñ ish¿ id;a;=jka /flñhs
lSh' i¾j{hka jykafia Wmdilh fmr kqjke;af;da ;ud rlafkda wkqka /lafldau fõ±hs jodrd ta
Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yau o;a; kï rc flfkl=ka rdcH lrk iufha§ wm uyd fndai;dfkda
n%yauK l=,fhys bmso jeä úh meñK ldufhys wd§ku ±l iDIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj ysud,h jkfhys
jikakdyq ¨Kq weUq,a fijqkd msKsi ckmohg wjq;a ckmo pdßld lrñka tla idka;= kdhlfhl= yd
iuÕ .ug ms<smeo tlajk m%foaYhl id;a;=j úiQ l,ays id;a;=jg kqÿre ;ek OHdk iemfhka ojia hjñka
tla;rd /lla uq, ilauka lrñka isáhdyqh' tl,ays mkaishhla fidreka iji n;a wkqnj l, l,ays ta .e,a
id;a;= kdhlhd yer mshd Wÿrd .kqïyhs wjq;a jg,d .;a;dyqh' ta fidre ieufok ;dmihka ±l b¢ka
fï ;dmifhda wm ÿgqyq kï id;a;= jdiskag lsh;s' tfia fyhska uqka ksokakg jka l,ays meyerhï yhs lshd
t;ekysu isáhdyqh' uyfndai;dfkda tfõf,ys mgka il, rd;%sfhys ilauka l,dyqh' fidreka wjir
fkd,en .;a;dyq leg uq.=re wdÈh oud .e,a id;a;=fjys jikakdjQ i;ajhkag lgy~ mE mskaj;a id;a;=
jdisks bÈka fï .i uq, ilauka lrkakdjq ;dmifhda wo fkdjqfjda kï f;ms yeu foku uy;a úkdihg
meñfkkafkauh' tfia fyhska fig fï ;dmihka uy;a jQ i;aldr iïudk lrjhs lshd .shdy' ta id;a;=
jdyl i;ajfhda mdkaj .sh l,ays fidreka ÿuq leg uq.=re ±l Nh m;aj fndaêi;ajhka iómhg f.dia je|
iajdóks kqU jykafia fidre olakd ,oaodyq±hs úpdf,dah' tfiah mskaj;aks' olakd ,oaodyhs lS l,ays
iajdóks fuf;la fidreka ±l Nfhlaj;a ;e;s.ekafula kqmQÈ;aj±hs úpdf,dah' uy fndai;dfkda lshkafkda
mskaj;aks fidreka ±l Nh kï jia;= we;s flfkl= jkafkah' uu jQ l,s ks¾Okfhlañ' tfia jQ uu l=ula
msKsi nï±hs lsjqh' ;jo .u;a j,;a jikakdjQ uu Nfhlaj;a ;e;s.ekafulaj;a ke;ehs lshd O¾ufoaYkd
lrkakdyq uyd fndai;dfkda fufia lsjqh' mskaj;aks uu .ïys jikafka uqka .%dfudam pdrfhka úks¾uqla;j
jikafka uq;a ixLdfjl fkdisá neúks' ixLdfjla Nfhla ke;af;ñ' msßisÿ is,a we;s neúka ldhjdÑ
ufkda jxl úrys; jQ iDcQ jQ ÈjHf,dal ud¾.hg;a kef.ñ' thska u;af;a fu;a;d lreKd folays msysá
neúka iDcQ jQ n%yau f,dal ud¾.hg;a kef.ñ' fufia uyd fndai;dfkda O¾u foaYkd fldg i;=gq jQ is;a
we;s ukqIHfhda úiska lrk ,o mqcH i;aldr we;a;dyq Èú muKska i;r n%yau úydr Ndjkd fldg n%yau
f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr
ikaê .,md fï wixfLhh cd;lh ksujd jod, fial
tiufhys idka;=kdhl jdiS ukqIfhda kï ±ka nqÿ msßih' tiuhfys ;mia ù jqfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ld,lkaks cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhys ixidr id.rhg kejla n÷jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala'
wfkams~q uyisgdkkaf.a ñ;%fhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' ta ñ;%hd jkdyS wfkams~q uyisgdkka
yd tlaj je,s fl<sfhah" tla lf,l wdpdÍka iómfhys is,am W.;af;ah" kñka ld,lkaksh" ta f;fï
l,ahdulska ÿlam;aj Ôj;aj .;fkdyS wfkams~q uyisgdkka iómhg .sfhah' tl, isgdfkda Tyq wiajid,d
jegqma úhoka § ;uka ik;l ish,a, ´yg mdjdÿkakdyqh' tf;fï isgdkkag WmldÍj ish¿ lghq;=
lrkafkah' tl, tla hd¿fjla isgdkka iómhg f.dia fufia lsjQh" zzuyisgdfKks fudyq f;dm
iómfhys úish fkdfoj" isgq ld,lkaksh" ys÷ ld,lkaksh"wkqNjlrj ld,lkaksh" hk fï Yíofhkaj;a
m,dhkafkah" fudyq jQl,S f;dm yd iudk flfkla fkdfjhs" ÿlÅ;h" úrEmSh" f;dmg uQf.ka m%fhdack
lsï±ZZhs lsjQh' tnia wid wfkams~q uyisgdfkda lshkafkda kduh kï jHjydr ud;%hl" kqjKe;af;da ta
kdu ud;%h m%udK fkdlr;s" iq;u~.,sldjkag iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' ud úiska kdu ud;%hla tlaj je,s
fl<s ;eke;a;yq yermshkag fkdms<sjkehs ta hd¿ úYjdihkaf.a nia fkdf.K tlaojila ;ukaf.a
fyd..%duhg hk ;eke;af;da ta ld,lkaks kï mqreIhd /lj,g r|jd .sfhah' tl, fidre zzisgdkka
.ug .sfhdah" tfiafyhska Wkaf.a f.h meyermshïyZzhs fkdfhla wdjqO yerf.K rd;s%Nd.fhys wjq;a
f.a jg,d .;a;=h' ta ld,lkaks kï mqreIhd;a fidre t;s hk ielfhka fkdksodu Wkafkah" tf;fï
fidreka wd kshdj ±k ukqIHhka mqnqÿjd f;da ila msUqj" f;da fnr .ijhs lshd uy;ajQ rÕ uKav,hla
irykakdfia fuka ish¨ m%didoh tlf>dId flf<ah' tl, fidre f.h isiajd ;snqfhahhs wm úiska jrojd
wik,o" uyisgdfkda fuf.hsuehs leguq.=re wdÈh oudmsh .shdyqh' fofjkss ojia t;k ouk ,o leg
uq.=re wdÈh±l Nhm;aj bÈka wo fun÷jQ nq~siumk;jQ f.a n,kafkla kqjQfhaùkï leue;s mßoafoka jeo
ish¿ f.h meyermshkakdyqh" ñ;%hd ksid isgdkkajykafiag jevlauùhhs m%Yxidfldg wfkams~q isgdkka
fNd..%dufhka wd l,ays ta ish¿ m%jD;;sh lSjdyqh' tl,ays isgdfkda ta ukqIHhkag fufia lsjQh' zzf;dms
yeu udf.a fun÷ f.a n,kakdjQ ñ;%hd fu;kska fkrmshkag W;aidy lf<dafõ±hs bÈka uu f;dm
yeuf.a niska fudyq fkrmqfha ùukï wo udf.a ji;=fjka lsisjl=;a fkd;sfnkafka fõo kduh kï
wm%udKh" ys;ñ;%hdu m%udKhZZhs lshd ´yg jvd,d jegqma § i~.%y lf<dah'
blaì;af;ka ta isgdfkda ±ka uu ij_{hkajykafiag okajñ fï ldrKd keue;s m~qfrla we;af;ahhs
ij_{hkajykafia iómhg f.dia wdÈfhys mgka ish¿ mj;a ±kajQh' ij_{hkajykafia zzisgdfKks ld,lkaks
ñ;%hd ;udf.a .Dyji;=j /lafla ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a /laflda fõ±hs jodrd isgdkka úiska wdrdê;jQ
nqÿjQ bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda uy;ajQ
himsßjr we;s uy;dkflfKla jQh' ta isgdkkaf.a ld,lkaks kï ñ;%fhla úh" hk§ ish,a, j;_udk
l:dj yd iodY jkafkah' fndêiFjfhda ;ukaf.a fNd..%dufhka wd ;eke;af;da tmj;a wid bÈka uu
f;dm weuf.a niska fun÷jQ ñ;%hd fkrmshkakï wo udf.a f.hs lsis jia;=jla fkd;sfnkafkafõ±hs lshd
ñ;%hdf.a .=K lSjdyqh' ;jo i;amshjrla tlaj hefuka ñ;%kï jkafkah' fodf<dia ojila tlaj úiSfuka
iydhkï jkafkah' uilska fh<uilska [d;siudk jkafkah' tfia fyhska i;amqreI .=K we;a;djq uu
wd;au iemh ksid fndfyda ojila úYjdijQ fï ld,lkaks kïjQ mqreIhd flfia kï yermshï±hs
ñ;%rifhys .=K lSjdyqh' t;eka mgka kej; lsisfjla fï ld,lkaks kï mqreIhd ms<sn| nila fkdlSfhah'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï ld,lkaks cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'
tiufhys ld,lkaks mqreIhd kï ±ka wdkJo ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys nrKeiakqjr isgdfkda kï ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïufõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f,dil cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla ys fudfydÿrg Yr;a iQ¾hhd jeks jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jdikfiala f,dil;sii a ia:úr kï f;rflKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï c;lh jod<fial' fï f,dil;sii a
ia:úrhka jykafia kï ljf¾o h;a fldfid,arg tla ;udf.a l=,h keiqjdjQ fljq,a mq;%fhl isjqmih
fkd,efnk NslaIQ flfkl Wkajykafia jkdyS Wka;ekska pq;j fldfid,arg tlal=, oyila fok
jikakdjQ fljq,a.fulays tla fljq,a ia;%shl=f.a l=i ms<sis| .;af;ah' Wka jykafia ms<sis|.;a Èkfhys ta
l=, oyila f.j,aj, we;af;da ±,a .; we;a we;sj .x.dfõyso ;vd.fhyso u;aiHhka fidhkakdyq tla
l=vd u;aiHhl=ÿ fkd,oaodyqh' t;eka mgka ta fljqf,da msßfykakdyqh Tyq uõl=i Wmka l,aysu Tjqkaf.a
.u i;ajrla .skafkka od.sfha i;ajrla rcqyq úiska ov fkd.dkd ,oafoah' fufia wkql%ufhka ÿlaÅ; jQ
Tyq fufia is;=jdyqh' mQ¾jfhys wmg fun÷ jQ msßySfula ke;af;ah' ±kajkdyS msßfyïy' wmf.a w;frys
tla ld,lkaksfhla úhhq;=h' fofldÜGdihla jïyhs lshd mkaishh mkaishh ne.ska tlajQjdyqh' thska
hï fldgfilays Tyqf.a uõmsfhda tla fldgil msßfykafkah' wksla fldgi jefvkafkah' t fldgio
fodfldgila j fn§ ta fldgio fodfldgilaj fn§ fufia hï;dla ta l=,h tlajqfhao ta;dla úNd.fldg
Tyqkaf.a ld,lkaks nj ±k ;,d ksl=;al<dyqh' blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a uEKsfhda ÿlska Ôj;a jkq ,n;s'
.¾.h uqyql< l,ays tla;efklays jeÿjdh' ta mYaÑu yúl i;ajhd kikakg fkdyelsh ld<h we;=,;
;sfnk m%§mhla fuka yDofhys w¾y;a M,hg WmksY%h iïm;a È,sfykafkah' ta ia;%sh ta l=,orejd rlaId
fldg mshjr Tijd Tìfudn yeisfrk l,ays ta ,orejdg tla ln,la w;g § mq;%h fï f.g jÿjhs lsh
ls h d Èj.s h dh' ta ,ore t;eka m gka yq o l,dj ta ta ;ka y s Ns l a I d fidhd tla ; efkla y s ihkh
lrkafkah"fkduk.kafkah" YÍrh fkdirykafkah' mdxiq msidphl= fuka ÿlska Ôj;ajkafkah' tf;u
wkql%ufhka i;aweúßÈj tla f.or lvhys n÷ka wfodakd c,h ±uQ ;ekays lmqgqfjl=fuka tltlS yq,
wjq,ñka wkqNj lrkafkah' blaì;af;ka Tyq oïfikú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia ieje;akqjr ms~q
msKsi yeisfrk fiala ±l fï i;ajhd flfrys ffu;%S is; jvd fld,jrfjhs jod<fial' ta ,oref;u
f.dia f;rekajykafiag je| isáfhah' blaì;af;ka Tyqg f;reka jykafia ljr .fulayso jikafkyso
;udf.a uõmsh fofok fldhs±hs úpd<fial' iajdóka jykai uu lsis msysgla ke;af;ñ udf.a uõmsh
fofok ud ksid la,dka; jQïyhs lshd ud yer .shdyqh' je,sÿ jkdys meúÈ jkafkys±hs úpd< fial'
iajdñka jykafi fï jkdys meúÈjkafkñ ud jeks ne.Em;a yq ljfrla meúÈjkafka±hs lSh' uu meúÈ
lrjkafkñ jod<fial' hym; meúÈl<uekjhs lSh' f;reka jykafia ´yg LdµdfNdaoHd§h § Tyq
úydrhg f.Kf.dia iaj;aidyfhkau kyjd meúÈ lrjd úisjhla msreKq l,ays Wmiïmod lrjQ fial'
tf;u uy¿ jhig meñKs l,ays f,dil;siai ia:úrhhs lshd m%isoaO jQfhah' kqjKe;af;ah iaj,am ,dN
we;af;ah' Wkajykafia úiska jkdyS wioi odkfhysÿ l=CIshmqrd wdydr fkd,;aúrEfial' Ôú;h hefmk
muKlau ,nk fial' Wka jykafiaf.a md;%fhys jkdys tla jrlau le| flfkiaila ms<s.ekajQ l,ays
md;%h uqjúg olajd msreKdla fuka fmfKkafkah' blaì;af;ka ukqIHfhda uqkajykafiaf.a md;%h msrefKahhs
is;d háÈidfjys md;%j,g le| ms<s.kaj;s Tyqf.a md;%hg le| ms<s.kajk l,ays ukqIHhkaf.a Ndckj,
le| wka;%iaOdk fjhs lshdo lsh;a" Ldµ fNdacHd§hfhysÿ fuu l%uhhs" ta f,dail;siai ia:úrhka
jykafia thska uE;Nd.fhys úo¾Ykd jvd w.%jQ w¾y;aM,fhys msysáfialao iaj,am ,dNsuql jQfial'
blaì;af;ka wkql%ufhka wdhqixialdrh msßysKq l,ays Wka jykafiaf.a msß ksjka mdkd Èkh meñKsfhah'
oïfikú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia wdj¾ckd fldg jodrKfiala Wkajykafia msßksjka mdkd neõ ±k
fï f,dil;siai ia:úrhka jykafia wo msßksjka mdkdfial' wo ud úiska fudyghfmk muKla wdydr
fokakg jgfkahhs is;d Tyq le|jdf.K ieje;a kqjrg ms~qmsKsi jkafial' ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia
ta uyK ksid m<uq fndfyda ukqIHhka we;s ieje;akqjßka w; È.=fldg je¢ï muKlao fkd,;afial'
blaì;af;ka f;reka jykafia weje;aks' hj wdikYd,dfjys ys÷jhs lshd Tyq hjd fï wdydr f,dil;siai
ia:úßhka yg fojhs lshd ,;a wdydr hjq fial' ta wdydr f.K.shdyq f,dil;siai ia:úrhka isysfldg
f;fuu wkqNj l<dyqh' blaì;af;ka f;reka jykafia ke.S isg úydrhg jvkd l,ays f,dil ;siai
ia:úrhka jykafia f.dia ia:úrhka jykfiag kuialdr l<fial' ia:úrhka jykafia wdmiq n,d
isáfialau weje;aks f;dm úiska wdydr ,oafoa±hs úpd<fial' iajdóka jykai uu fkd,nñhs lS fial'
f;reka jykafia l,lsÍug meñK l,a fõ,d neÆ fial l,a blauqfkahhs ±k f;reka jykafia fuys tjhs

SANHIDA LANKA
weje;aks fu;ekaysu ys÷jhs lshd f,dil;siai ia:úßhka wdik Yd,dfõ ys÷jd fldfid,a rcyqf.a
ud,s.djg jeäfial' rÊcqrefjda f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%h f.kajd wdydrh ms<s.kahkag úld, hhs is;d
md;%h mqrd p;=uOqr ms<s.ekajQfial' f;rekajykafia ta p;=uOqr f.K f.dia weje;aks tjhs lshd ´yg fï
p;=uOqr j,|jhs lshd md;%h f.ku jevisáfial' fyf;u f;reka jykafia flfrys f.!rjfhka
,Êcdfjka fkdj,|k fial" blaì;af;ka f;rekajykafia ´yg weje;aks tj uu md;%h f.Ku issáfkñ
f;dms ys| j<|j" bÈka fï md;%h w;ska uqla; flf<ñ kï lsisjl=;a fkdjkafkahhs jod<fial' blaì;af;ka
wdhqIau;ajQ f,dil;siai ia:úrhka jykafia w.% BYajr jQ oïfikú ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafia wd¾hh
Rê n,fhka CIh njg fkd.sfhah' tl,ays f,dil;siai ia:úrhka jykafia leu;s muKla nvmqrd je<÷
fial' tÈkfhys wkqmdÈfYaI ks¾jdK Od;=fjka msßksjka mEfial' i¾j{hka jykafia iómfhys isg
Yßrh wdodyK lrjQfial' Od;=ka jykafia f.K ffp;Hhla l<dyqh' tl,ays NslaIQyQ oïiNdfjys /iaj
ys| weje;aks f,dil;siai ia:úrhka jykafia mska ke;af;ah' w,am ,dNsh fun÷ mska ke;a;djQ w,am ,dNSyQ
úiska flfia wd¾h O¾uh ,;a fiala±hs lshñka yqkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNdjg jev jodrd
uyfKks ±ka fï oï iNdfjys ud tkakg fmr ljr kï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod< l,ays
iajdóka jykai fukï l:dfjkehs ±kajqjdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala uyfKks fï uyK
f;u ;uyg ,dN fkd,nk njo wd¾hh O¾uh ,nk njo f;fïu flf<ah' fï uyK jkdys fmr
wkHhyg ,dNdka;rh fldg iaj,am ,dNS jqfhah' wks;H ÿ#Lh wkd;auhhs lshd úo¾Ykdjg iqÿiq
Ndjkdjf.a M,fhka wd¾hh O¾u ,dNS jQfhahhs jodrd bl=;aj;a l:dj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ld,fhys tla;rd NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia tla fl<ô
mq;%fhl= ksid .fulays jQ fikiafklays jik fial' mshú iajNdjYS,fhka hqla;j úo¾Ykdfjys fh§
jikfial' blaì;af;ka tla CISKdY%j f;r flfKl=ka jykafia yeuj;a fkdyer jikfiala wkql%ufhka
ta NslaIQka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrkakd jQ flf,ô mq;%hdf.a jik .ug meñKsfial' fl<ô mq;%f;u
f;reka jykafiaf.a B¾hhdm:fhysu m%ikakj md;%h f.K f.g jevu lrjd iliafldg j<|jd u|la
O¾u l:dj wid f;reka jykafiag je| iajdóka jykai wmf.a ióm úydrhgu jeäh uekjhs wms
ijiafõ,fys wjq;a ol=ïyhs lSfhah' f;reka jykafia úydrhg f.dia fkajdisl f;reka jykafiag je|
wdmqÉPd fldg tl;a mfilays yqkafial' fkajdisl f;rekajykafia Wka jykafia yd iuÕ ms<si|r
l:dfldg weje;aks kqU jykafia úiska NslaId.drh ,nk ,o±hs úpd<fial' tfiah ,Èñ jod<fial'
fld;kska ,;afiala±hs úpd<fial' tfiah ,Èñ jod< fial' fld;kska ,oa fiala±hs úpd<fial' kqU
jykafiaf.a wdikak .u fl<ô mq;%hdf.a f.hskehs lS fial' fufia o lshd ;uyg fikiakla úpdrd
mác.a.Kh fldg md isjqre ;ekam;a fldg ;nd OHdk iemfhka M, iemfhka l,ahjñka jevyqkafial'
ta fl<ô mq;%hdo ijia fõf,ys iqj| u,a yd myka f;,ao f.kajd f.K úydrhg f.dia fkajdisl f;reka
jykafiag je| iajdñka jykai tla wd.ka;=l f;rflfKl=ka jykafia we;' jeäfiala fodafydahs úpdf<ah"
tfiah jeäfial' ±ka fld;ekays±hs lSfhah' wij,a fikiafkysh' fl<ô mq;%f;u Wka jykafiaf.a
iómhg f.dia je| tl;a mfilays yqkafka O¾u l:dj wid Ys;, fõf,ys ffp;Hhgo fndaëka jykafiago
iqj| u,a mqod myka wjq¿jd fofokd jykafiag wdrdOkd fldg .sfhah' fkajdisl f;reka jykafia jkdys
fï fl<ô mq;%f;u ì¢kafkah' bÈka fï NslaIQka jykafia fï úydrfhys jikfiala ùkï ud fï f;u
lsisjlg;a fkd.kafkahhs lshd f;rekajykafia flfrys wikaf;daI njg meñK fï úydrfhys uqkajykafia
fkdjik wdldr ud úiska lrkag jgfkahhs is;+fial' tfyhska Wmia:dk fõf,ys wdjdyq yd iuÕ
lsisjla fkdlS fial' CISKY%j f;reka jykafia ta NslaIQyqf.a wNsm%dh ±k fï ia:úrhf;u udf.a l=,fhys
fyda .Khdflfrys fyda fkdwe¿kq nj fkdokafkahhs is;d ;ud jik ;ekg f.dia OHdk iemfhka
M,iemfhka l,ahejqfial' fkajdisl f;reka jykafiao fojeks Èkfhys kshmsáka f.äh .id kshmsáka
fodrg wdfldgkh fldg fl<ô mq;%hdf.a f.g .shfial fl<ô mq;%f;u Wkajykafiaf.a md;%h f.K
mKjk ,o wdikfhys jev ys¢kg i,iajd iajdóka jykai' wd.ka;=l ia:úrhka jykafia fld;ekays±hs
úpdf<ah' uu f;dmf.a l=¿m, ia:úrhkaf.a m%jD;a;sh fkdokafkñhs f.äh .eiqfhñ fodrg wdfldgkh
lrKqfhys mqnqÿjd.kakg fkdyelsjQfhñ Bfha oji f;dmf.a f.h§ m%KS; fNdack j<od Èrjd.kakg
fkdyelsjQfha ±ka ksødjg meñK jkafkah' f;dms myÈkakdyq funª ;ekaysu myokdyqhhs lSfial'
CISKdY%j f;reka jykafia msìo ;udg NsCIdpdr fõ,dj i,ld YÍrh m%;s.%yKh fldg md;%d isjqre f.K
wyig mekke.S wka ;ek lg jeä fial' ta flf<ô mq;%f;u fkajdisl f;rekajykafiag .sf;,a ó
ilSrdfhka wysxilD; mdhdih j<|jd md;%h iqj| iqkfhka W,d kej; mqrjd iajdókajykai ta wd.ka;=l
ia:úrhka jykafia ud¾.Sl,dka; jQ fiala jk Wkajykafiag fï wdydrh f.Kjhs lshd ms<s.ekajQfhah'
fkajdisl ia:úrhka jykafiag fï wdydrh f.Kjhs lshd ms<s.ekajQfhah' fkajdisl ia:úrhka jykafia
m%;sfCIam fkdfldgu f.Khkfiala b¢ka ta NslaIQka jykafia fï CISrmdhdih je<÷fiala ùkï Y%Sjh
f.K ksl=;a lf<a kuqÿ fkdhkfial' b¢ka jkdys uu fï CISrmdhdih ukqIHhhka yg ÿkafka kï
udf.a l%shdj m%ldY jkafkah' bÈka Èfhys ±ñkakï Èhmsg .sf;,a fmfkkafkah' b¢ka N+ñfhys ±uqfha
õkï lmqgqjkaf.a /iaùfuka fmfkkafkah' fï CIsrmdhdih fld;ekays oïufodafydahs mÍlaIdlrkqfha

SANHIDA LANKA
ue, mq¨iaikakdjQ tla fl;la ±l wÕ=re fofífldg tys nyd u;af;ys wÕ=frka jid úydrhg .shfial'
úydrfhys ta NslaIQka jykafia fkd±l is;kfiala taldka;fhka ta NslaIQkajykafia CIsKdY%j flfKl
ud wNsm%dh ±k wka;eklg jeäfiala jk' ud úiska nv fya;= fldg b;d kqiqÿiaila lrK ,±hs is;+fial'
ta CIKfhysu ta NslaIQka jykafiag uy;a fodïkila my<jQfhah' t;ekamgka fldgu ukqIHfm%a;j
fkdfndal,lskau ld,l%shdfldg krlfhys Wmkafkah' ta f;u fndfyda j¾IS i;iyi%hla krlfhys
meiS.sfhah" ksrfhys meiS wjYsIagl¾ufhka ms<sfj,ska mkaishhla cd;sfhys hlaIj bmo tlojil=ÿ
nvmqrd wdydrhla fkd,oafoah' tla ojila jkdyS .nu, nvmqrd ,oafoah" kej; mkaishhla cd;sfhys
iqkLj Wmkafkah' tl,ayso tlojila Woa.drh lrk ,o wdydrhla nvmqrd ,oafoah' fiiq l,ays Tyq úiska
nvmqrd wdydrhla kï fkd,;a úÍh iqkL ckaufhka pq;j jkdyS liS rg tla.ful ÿlam;a l=,fhlays
Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a W;am;a;sfhys mgka ta l=,h w;sYhska ÿlam;a jQfhah kdNsfhka u;a;g Èhle| muK
l=ÿ fkd,oafoah' ´yg jkdys ñ;a; úJolhhs lshd kfula jQfhah' Tyqf.a uõmsh fofok CIqOdÿlaLh
bjikakg fkdyelsj ld,lkaksh hjhs ;,d Tyq ksl=;al<dyqh' ñ;a;úkaolf;u msájy,la ke;sj
yeisfrkqfha nrKeia kqjrg .sfhah' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafia nrKeia kqjr Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍj mkaishhla udkjlhkag Ys,am W.kajk fial' tl,ays nrKeia kqjr jdiS yQ ÿlaÅ;hkag jegqma §
Ys,ma blaujkakdyqh' fï ñ;a; úkaolo fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia iómfhys l=I,j Ys,m a h mqreÿ lrkafkah'
fy;u mqreI wjjdo fkd.kafkah' Tjqfkdjqkag m%ydr foñka yeisfrkafkah' fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia
úiska wjjdo fokq ,nkafkao wjjdo fkd.kafkah' Tyq ksid Wka jykafiag wh uo jQfhah' blaì;af;ka
ñ;a; úkaol f;u udkjlhka yd iu. onr fldg wjjdo fkd.ksñ t;ekska f.dia ta ta ;ekays
weúÈkafka tla mi,a .ulg f.dia ne,fufyfldg Ôj;a jkafkah' fy;u t;ekays tla È,sÿ ia;%Shl yd
iuÕ ;DIaKd ika;jh lf,ah' ta ia;%S Tyq ksid ,orejka fofofkl= je¥jdh' .ï jeiafida wmg lghq;=
fkdlghq;= fkdlshjhs lshd ñ;a; úkaolhd yg n,h § Tyq .kafodr ls,shl úuiSu lrjQjdh' ta ñ;a;
úkaolhd ksid ta mi,a .ï jeisfhda i;ajrla rc yg ov ÿkakdyqh' i;ajrla Tyqkaf.a f.j,a oyk jQjdyqh'
i;ajrla ;vd.fhys Èh is÷fkah' Tyq is;kakdyq wmg m<uq fï ñ;a; úkaolhd fkd wd l,ays funkafolla
ke;af;ah' ±ka jkdys fudyq wd l,a ;eka mgka msßfyïyhs lshd Tyq ;,d ksl=;al,dyqh' fy;u ;udf.a
,orejka f.k wka ;eklg hkafkys wuqkqIHhka mß.Dys; tla wdrduhlg meñKsfhah' t;eka ys
wuqkqIHhka Tyqf.a orejkao Nd¾hdjo urd udxI wkqNj l<dyqh' ñ;a; úkaolhd t;ekska Èj f.dia ta
ta ;ekays yeisfrñka .ïìr kï tla mgqka .ulg kejq yrKd Èkfhysu meñKsfha lïlrefjlaj kejg
ke.=fkah' Tyq ke.=Kq kej uqyqÿ msáka i;a ojia f.dia i;a fjks Èkfhys iuqø uOHfhys weK ;snq jdla
fuka isáfhah' Tyq múgq l=im;a ¨jdyqh' i;ajrla ñ;a; úkaolhd yg meñKsfhah' kefjys ukqYHfhda ´
yg tla WK ovq l<Ula § yia;h w,ajdf.k iuqøfhys neye jQjdyqh' Tyq ±uq muKlskau kej .sfhah'
ñ;a; úkaol f;u l=K l,ma ys fyj iuqø msáka hkafka ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ld,fhys uyKj
rlaId lr iS, M,fhka uqyqÿ msg tla iaMál úudkhlays ÈjH ia;%Ska i;r fofkl= ,en Tyqkaf.a iómfhys
Èjiem ú¢ñka i;a ojila jdih lf<ah' ta úudk fm%a;fhda jkdys i;a ojila iem wkqNj flfr;s' i;a
ojila ÿla wkqNj lrkakg hkakdyqh' hï ;dla l<l wms tuqo ta ;dla l,a fu;ekays jijhs lshd .shdyqh'
ñ;a; úkaolhd Tyqka .sh l,ays l=K l,ma ys ys| u;af;ys hkqfha ßÈ úufkla ys ÈjH ia;%Ska wg fofkl=
,oafoah' thska u;af;ys¨ hkqfha ueKsla uh' úufklays ÈjH ia;%ska fidf,dia fofkl= jqo iaj¾Kuh
úufkla ys ÈjH ia;%ska fo;sia fofkl= ,oafoah' Tjqkaf.ao jpk fkdfldg uOHfhys hkakqfha ;=re
Èjhskl tla hlaI mqrhla ÿgqfhah' tys tla hlaIKshla t¿ rEmfhka yeisfrkakSh' ñ;a; úkaolhd wE
hlaIKS nj fkdokakS t¿ uia wkqNj flfrkakñ is;d wef.a mh w,ajd .;af;ah' ´ f;dfuda hlaIdkq
Ndjfhka Tyq Tijd ±uqjdyqh' ñ;a; úkaol f;u hlaIKs úiska ouk ,oafoa uqyqÿ msáka f.dia nrKeia
kqjr mjqr msg tla lgq,eyenla u;af;ays jeá fmrf,ñka N+ñfha msysáfhah' tiufhys jkdyS ta mjqr msg
rcyqf.a t¿jka ;K ld weúÈkakjqka fidre f.k hkakdyqh' t¿ f.dõfjda fidre .kqïyhs lshd
tl;amij ieÕ ù isáhdyqh' ñ;a; úkaolhd fmr,S N+ñfhays isáfha ta t¿ fokqka ±l uu iuqøfhys tla
Èjhskl t¿ fokl mh w,ajdf.k wE úiska ouk ,oafoï fu;ekays jegqfkï bÈjkakdys ±ka tla t¿
foklf.a mh w,ajd .;sñ kï ta t¿ fok ud u;= iuqø u;af;ys úudk ÈjH ia;%skaf.a iómfhys
oukafkahhs is;=fhah' fy;u fufia jQ kqjkska fufkys fldg t¿ fokf.a mh w,ajd .;af;ah' ta t¿
fok .;a muKlska we~qjdh' t¿ f.dõfjda Tìfkdìka wjq;a fidfrlehs lS Tyq ne| weK rcqf.a iómhg
f.k hkakdyqh' tlsfkys fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia mkaishla udkjlhka msßjrd f.k kqjßka kslau
k.kakg jvkd fial' ñ;a; úka;lhd ±l ye¢k ta ukqYHhkag lshk fiala i>fhks fï f;u wmf.a
w;jeiafils' ljr fyhlska fudyq .;a;dyq±hs lS fial' iajdóka jykai fï t¿jka fidrl tla t<shlf.a
mh w,ajd .;af;ah' tfyhska .kakd ,oafoa hhs lsjqh' tfia ù kï fudyq wmg odi fldg foj wm ksid
Ôj;a jkafkahhs lS fial' Tyq hym; iajdóka jykafia hhs lshd Tyq yer .shdyqh' blaì;af;ka ´ yg
fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia ñ;a; úkaolh f;da fuf;la l,a fld;ekays úiS±hs úpd, fial' fy;u ish¿
;ud úiska lrk ,o l%shdj ±kajqfhah' fndaê i;ajhka jykafia jev leue;a;jQkaf.a jpkh fkdlrk
;eke;af;a funª ÿlg meñfKkafkahs jodrd jev leue;sj ys; Ñka;kfhka wkqlïmd lrkakdyqf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
wkqYdikdj wjjdoh" hfula fkdflf¾o tfiao mqreI f;u t¿jka f.a mh w,ajdf.k fYdal lrkakdjQ
ñ;a; úkaolhd fuka ksrka;rfhka ñßflkafkah' fYdal flfrkafkahhs lshd nK jod, fial' fufia
ta f;reka jykafia úiska fumuK l,la uq¿,af,ys ;%súO wd;auh lS l=laIsh mqrd wdydr fkd,;a ú,s fial'
hlaIj Wmka l,ays tla ojila .nu, ,oafoah' iqkLj Wmka l, tla ojila Woa.drhl, wdydrhla ,oafoah'
msßksjka mdkd Èkfhys oï fikú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka p;= uÿrh ,;afial'
fufia wkHhka yg ,dNdka;rdh lsÍu uyd fodaYhhs o; hq;af;ah' ta ld,fhys ta wdpdÍka jykafiao
ñ;a; úkaolhd o lï jQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks fufia fï uyK
f;fïu iaj,am ,dNSka njo f;fïu wd¾h O¾uh ,;a njo flf,a hhs lshd fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer
olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï f,dfidl cd;lh ksujd jod, fial'
tiufhys ñ;a; úkaolhd kï ±ka f,dil ;siai iaÓùr jQ fial' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï
;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fõoíN cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays uyfurfia ksYap, jQ .=K we;s nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jikfiala ÿ¾j
jQ NslaIqka flfKl=ka jykafia Wfoid fï cd;lh jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQyg uyK ;d
ÿ¾jjqfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ÿ¾jjq jqfhysuh ta ÿ¾jjq ldrKfhkau kqjke;a;kaf.a nia fkdf.K
ishqï uqjy;a we;s Lâ.fhka folvfldg kik ,ÿj u.jeá T;af;ysfõo ;d tl ;eke;a;jQ ksid oyila
mqreIfhda Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays tla.ful tla;rd
nuqfKla fõoíN kï uka;%hla okafkah' ta uka;%kh jQ l,S wk¾> udye.sh kele;a fhd.hla ,;al,ays
ta uka;%h msrejd wdldYh ne¨l, wdldYfhka i;arejka j¾Id jiafkah' tl, mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr we;s
wm uyfndai;dfkda ta n%yauKhd fndaêi;ajhka le|jdf.K lsis lghq;a;la ksid ;udf.a .ñka kslau
fÉ;sh rdcHhg .sfhah' w;r.u tlajf,l mkaishhla muK fmfiklfpdr kï jQ fidrflfKla
ukamyrKQfjdah" ta fmfiklfpdarfhda fndaêi;ajhka yd fõoíN kï nuqKd w,ajd.;a;=h' Tyq weufoku
fofofkl= w,ajd .;al, tfll= jia;=f.Khkag hjd tfll= iómfhys r|jd .Ks;s tfia fyhska Tyq
fmikl fpdrkï fj;s" Tyq weufoko fomq;= msh flfKl=ka w,ajdf.K mshdkkag lshkl, f;ms wmg
jia;=f.Kjq;a mq;kqjka .,jdf.K hjhs lsh;s fuu l%ufhka fomq;= uEKSflfKl=ka w,ajdf.K uEKshka
jia ; = f .Khka g hj;s fonE flfKl= k a w,a j df.K nEKka jia ; = f.Khka g hj;s ' wdpdÍh
wfka;jdislfofofkl= w,ajdf.K wfka;jdislhd jia;= f.Khkag hj;s' ta fidreka mkaishhla fokd
tl, fõoíN kï nuqKd w,ajdf.K fndaêi;ajhka jia;=f.fKkag hjqh' fndaêi;ajfhda wdpdÍka je|
lshkafkda uu fo;=ka ojila .shl, tñ kqU jykafia fkdnd uekj ;jo tlla lshñ ud lSjd l<uekj
wo i;arejka jiakd jQ kCI;% fhda.h j¾Id fkdjeiaiqj uekj b¢ka kqU jykafia jeiaiqjfiala ùkï
kqUjykafia;a úkdYhg meñfKkfial' fï mkaishhla fidreka úkdYhg meñfK;shs fufia wdpdÍkag
wjjdo fldg jia;=f.Kkag .sfhdah' fidreka ysre yia:hg .sh l,ays nuqKd ne| fydjd¨h tflKysu
kef.Kysr ila j,ska iïmQ¾Kj pkaøuKav,h kexf.ah' tl, nuqKd kCI;% fhda.h n,kafka iïm;a
j¾Idjiajkakd jQ kCI;% fhda.h ,nk,o tfia fyhska nkaOkfhys jeofyj ÿla wkqNj lsÍfuka ug
m%fhdack lsïo uka;%h msrejd i;arejka j¾Id jiajd fidrekag jia;= § iemfia fhñhs is;d fidrekag
nEKdjqfhah" mskaj;a jQ fidreks f;ms weu ud l=ula ksid we,ajQ ±hs lSfhah' wdpdÍks jia;= msKsi hhs lS
l,ays b¢ka f;dmg jia;=fjka m%fhdack we;akï ud nkaOkfhka uqojd jyd kyjd w¨;a ms<s w|jd iqj|
ú,jqka .,ajd u,am<|jd isgqjjhs lSfhah' ta fidre weufok Tyqf.a l:dj wid tmßoafoaka lf<ah' tl,
nuqKd kCI;% fhda.h ±k uka;%h msrejd wdldYh Wvne,sh tflfkysu wdldYfhka i;arejka j¾Id
jQfhah' fidre ta Okh tla;ekafldg W;=re i¿j, fmdÈne|d.K kslauqKdyqh' nuqKd;a Tjqka miqmi u
.sfhah' blaì;af;ka ta fidreka mkaishhla fokd wkH jQ fidreka mkaishhla w,ajd.;a;=h' l=ula msKsi
we,aj±hs lS l,ays jia;=j mssKsi we,a¨ïyhs lsjqh" b¢kaf;dmg Okfhka m%fhdack we;akï fï nuqKd
w,ajd .kqj fï nuqKd wdldYh Wv n,d Okj¾Idj jeia jQfhah wmg fï jia;=j fudyq úiskau fok
,oafoahhs lsjqh' tl,ays fidre jia;=j we;s fï jia;=j fudyq úiskau fok ,oafoahhs lSjqh' tl,ays fidre
jia;=j we;s fidreka yer wmg;a jia;= fojhs lshd nuqKd w,ajd.;a;+h' nuqKq lshkafka uu f;dmg jia;=
foñhs i;arejka jeis jiajkakd jQ kCI;% fhda.h jQ l,S fu;kg wjqreoaolska u;af;ys jkafkah' b¢ka
f;dmg jia;=fjka m%fhdack we;akï l,la bjij Ok j¾Id jiajkafkï fõ±hs lsjqh' tnia wid fidre
lsmS tïn, ÿIag jQ nuqK fiiaikag ±kau Okj¾Id jiajd wmg wksla wjqreoaola bjikakg lshkafkays±hs
lshd ;shqKq jQ uqjy;a we;s lvqjlska nuqKd folv fldg .id u. fy,d fõ.fhka miqmiafia ¨yqn|jdf.K
f.dia ta fidreka yd iuÕ hqoaO fldg mkaishhla mqreIhka urd jia;=f.K kej; fofldgila j
Tjqfkdjqka yd hqoaO fldg foishmkila mqreIhka urd fuu l%ufhka fn§ Tyqfkdjqka ueÍfuka fofofkla
muKla fiiajQy' ta ;dlajk;=re Tjqfkdjqka uerejdyqh' fufia ta mqreIfhda oyila fokd úkdYhg
meñKsfhdah' Tyq fofokd Wmdfhka ta jia;=j f.Kf.dia tla .ula iómfhys le,hl jia;=j iÕjd
tflla lvqjla f.K jia;=j /l Wkafkah' tflla id,af.K n;amsikag .ug jkafkah' f,daNh kï
fufia úkdYhg uq,afldg we;af;uh' blaì;af;ka ta jia;=j iómfhys Wka ;eke;af;a fufia is;Sh' ta
mqreIhd wdl,ays fï jia;=j fodfldgila jkafkah' tfia fyhska uu Tyq wd weis,af,ys lvqfjka .id
SANHIDA LANKA
uerefhka ùkakï hym;a jkafkahhs ta f;u lvqj fldmqfjka yhd Tijdf.K Tyq tk fmru. n,n,d
Wkafkah' wkH jQ n;a msikag .sh mqreIhd is;kafka ta Okh fofldgila jkafkah' tfia fyhska uu fï
nf;ys úIhla ,d ta mqreIhd ljd urd ;ksju jia;=j .kafkï ùkakï hym;ehs is;Sh' blaì;af;ka ta
n;a msikakdyQ mqreIhd n;amsi wka;fha f;fï;a nia wkqNj fldg b;sß nf;ys úI,d ta n;a f.K jia;=
;=nQ ;ekg .sfhah' Tyq n;a nd ;nd,d isg uo weis,a,lskau jia;=j /lisá ;eke;af;a lvqfjka Tyq
folvfldg .id uqjd;eklg oud ta n;a wkqNjfldg f;fï;a t;ekaysu Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhdah'
fufia jia;=j ksid fidreka oyila fokd úkdYhg meñKsfhdah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a tla foojila .shl,
wdpdÍka .,jkq ksid jia;=j werf.K tk ;eke;af;da m<uq ;uka l:d fldg .sh;ek wdpdÍka fkd±l
úisr ;sfnkakdjq;a jia;=j;a ±l wdpdÍka úiska ud lsjd fkdfldg Okj¾Id jiajk ,oafoajkehs ish,a,jqka
úkdYhg meñKs kshdjkehs uyj;ska ;slajk ,oafoajkehs ish,a,jqka úkdYhg meñKs kshdjkehs uyj;ska
;sla uqKdy' hkakdyQ uyfndai;dfkda wdpdÍka uOHfhka foleì,sj jeo fyd;a;d ±l ud lSjd fkdfldg
uf<dahhs or f.Kjq;a oriEhla ne| wdpdÍka ojd jkmiu,ska mQcdfldg bÈßfha hk ;eke;af;da
Ôú;laIhg meñKshd jQ mkaishhla fokd yd thska u;af;ys foishmKia fofklehs fuu l%ufhka
fl<jr fofokl= Ôú;laIhg meñKshjqka ±l fufia iS;=h' fï fofofkl=f.ka WkqjQ mqreIfhda oyila
úkdYhg meñKsfhdah' wksl=;a fidrefofofkl= úhhq;=h Tyq fofok;a jia;= fjka yeïó.; fkdfy;s
±ka Wka fldhs .sfhda fodafydahs lshd bÈßfha hkakdjQ uyfndai;dfkda Tjqka fofokd Okh werf.K
lef,ag jka u. ±l mdodkqidrfhka .sh ;eke;af;da fmdÈne| ;snQ jia;+ rdish ±l tllayQ n;a;,sh
u;af; jeá u< ;eke;a;yQ ±l blaì;af;ka fudyqka úiska fukï fohla lrK,±hs ish,a, kqjKska ±l
ta mqreIhka ±ka fldhs .sfha fõ fodafydahs mÍlaId fldg fidhk ;eke;af;da Tjqka uqjd;ekl ouk,oaodyQ
±l wmf.a wdpdÍyQ ud lSjd fkdfldg ;uka fkd lSlre neúka ;=uq;a úkdYhg meñKsfhdah' Wka úiska
wkH jQ oyila mqreIfhda úkdYhg muqKqjk ,oaodyqh' tfia fyhska taldka;fhka Wmdhla ke;sj
ksialdrKfhys ;ukag wNsjDoaêhla m%d¾:kd lrkakdjQ i;ajfhda wdpdÍka fuka uy;a jQ úkdYhg
meñfK;s is;d ;jo fufia uyfndai;dfkda hïfia wmf.a wdpdÍka Wmdhla ke;sju wia:dkfha Wmdhla
ke;s ù¾hh flfrñka Okj¾Id jiajd ;=uq;a ðú;laIhg meñKsfhdao wkqkag;a ðú; úkdYhg m%;Hh jQ
o tamßoafokau hï wksl=;a i;ajfhla Wmdfhla ke;sj ;udg jia;= leu;sj ú¾h flfr;akï i¾jm%ldrfhka
f;fï;a kiafkah wkqkag;a úkdYhg m%;H jkafka hhs jkh tlkska kdofldg foúhka idOqldrfoñka
isáh§ O¾ufoaYkdfldg Wmdfhka ta jia;=j ;uka jykafiaf.a f.g f.kajd f.K odkd§ jQ mskalï
flfrñka wdhq muKska isg Ôú;dka;fhys iaj¾.f,dalhg .shdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyK
;d ÿ¾jjqfhys ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;aÿ¾jjq neúka uy;a úkdYhg meñKsfhys fõ±hs jodrd fï foaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï fõoíN cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fõoíN n%yauKhd kï ±ka fï
fkdlSlre uyKh" wkaf;ajdisl jQfhï ;sf,d.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydYS,j cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays uyfmdf,dj fia úmq, jQ .=K we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr
jik fiala miqng ú¾h we;s tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia Wfoid fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hkaa
jykafia ´yg ienEo uyK f;da miqng ù¾hh we;af;ys±hs úpdrd tfiah iajdóks lS l,ays uyK f;da
ljr ldrKhlska funÿ ffk¾hdksl Ydikfhys uyKj ù¾hh yermqfhyso fmr kqjKe;af;da rdcHfhka
msßyS;a ;ukaf.a ù¾hhfys isg kgqjdjq;a hii bmojQfjdau fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyd fndai;dfkda ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<sis| .;a;=h' ta fndaêi;ajhkag
kï ;nk ojfia Ys,jl=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nQy' fidf<dia weúßÈ jhfiys §u ish¨ Ys,amfhys fl< meñK
uE;Nd.fhys mshkkaf.a wejEfuka rdcHhfhys msysgd uydYs,dj rÊcqrefjdahhs fukñka m%isoaO jQh'
O¾ñIaGfhdah O¾ufhka rdcHh flfr;s ta rÊcqrefjda kqjr i;rjdi,a fodrh kqjr uOHfhysh ;ukaf.a
ud,s.dj iómfhys hhs okay,a lrjd ÿ.S u.S hdplhkag okafo;s ksrka;rfhka mkais,a rls;s' fmdfydh
fmfyjia fjfi;s ' CIdka ; s ffu;% S lreKdfjka hq l a ; j welfhys Wka oreflfKl= k a k,jd
i;=gqlrkakdlafuka ish¨ i;ajhka i;=gqlrjñka ±yefuka rdcHh flfr;s tl, rÊcqrejkaf.a tla
wud;Hfhla wka;#mqrhg jeo uE;Nd.fhys ;ud l< ld¾hhka m%isoaO úh' wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejkag
tmj;a ±kajQh' rÊcqrefjda mÍlaId lrkakdyq ;=uqu m%;HCIfldg f.K ta wud;Hhd le|jd lshkafka
kqjkeks ;d úiska fkdl,ukd fohla lrK ,o f;da udf.a úð;fhys jikakg kqiqÿiqfhysh' ;df.a
jia;=j;a mq;%odrd jkq;a yerf.K wksla ;eklg m,dhdhs lshd ráka fkrmQh' ta wud;Hhd liS ráka
kslau f.dia fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag fiajhlrkafka l%ufhka rÊcqrejkag wNHka;rj úiajdiùh tf;u
tlaojila fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykai b;d fudf,dlafial' iaj,am jQ fiakdjlska
nrKeiakqjr rdcHh yer.kakg ms<sjka jkafkahhs lsh' rÊcqrefjda Tyqf.a nia wid nrKeia kqjr rdcHh
kï uy;a jkafkah' fï f;fu;a iaj,am jQ n,jdyKhlskau rdcHh .kag ms<sjkehs lsh lsfulao fï
rÊcqrejkaf.ka tõ prmqreIfhla fodafydahs is;d f;da prmqreIfhla±hs lsjqh' rÊcqrejka jykafi uu pr
mqreIfhla fkdfjñ we;a;u lshñ bÈka udf.a nia fkd woykfialaù kï ukqIHhka hjd mi,a okõfjka
.ula kidmqj uekj ta .ï myrK ukqIHhka w,ajdf.K ;ukajykafia iómhg f.K.sh l,ays jia;=§,d
yermshkfialehs lsh' tnia weiq rÊcqrefjda fï f;u b;d ks¾NS;j lshkafka jkakdg mÍlaId flfrñhhs
is;d ;uka mqreIhka hjd mi,a okõfjka .ful ñksurjd fld,a,lejqh' ta mi,aokõfõ ukqIHfhda
ñkSure fidreka ±l orefjks ljr ldrKhlska .ï meyerE±hs úodf<dah' iajdóks Ôj;aj .;fkdys .ï
meyereïyhs lS l,ays tfia l, l=ula ksid fuf;la l,a ud iómhg fkd wdjdo ±ka fujla mgka
funkaola fkdlrjhs lshd Tjqkag iïm;a § w¿jdyqh ta ukqIHfhda f.dia fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag tmj;a
±kajQy' ta rÊcqrefjda fumuKlsKq;a hd fkdys kej; uOHfha ckmohla meyerjqh' ta fidrekag;a
nrKeia rÊcqrefjda m<uq mßoafokau iïm;a hejQh' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda fmu uKlsKq;a fkd f.dia
kej; mqreIhka hjd úÓuOHfhys ñkS urjd fld,a,lejqh' rÊcqrefjda ta fidrekag;a iïm;a § hõjdyqh'
tl,ays fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda b;d O¾ñIag rÊcqreflfKlehs ±K nrKeia rdcHh .ksñhs fiajdjdyK
f.dK kslauqkdyqh' tiufhys jkdyS nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a u;yia;srdchdkqÿ wNsuqLj tkl,ays msámE
m,d fkdhkakdyq iajNdj we;s ishoyia .Kka wl=Kq .ik l,ays;a ;e;s fkd.kakd jQ iajNdj we;s Ys,j
uyrÊcqrejkaf.a wNsm%djla we;s l,ays Èh¿ oUÈj rdcHh wer.kakg iu¾: jQ oyila muK Tjqfkdjqka
yer fjkaj m,dfkdhkakdjQ W;a;u uydfhdaOfhda we;' Tyq yeufoku fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda hqoaOhgfh;s
wid ;ukaf.a rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia lshkafkda fldfid,a rÊcqrejka jykafia nrKeia kqjr rdcHh
.ksñhs tkfial' iajdóks hïy Wkajykafia wmf.a rdcHh iSudjg neiai fkd§u ;,dmshd w,ajd.kqïyhs
lsh' ta wid rÊcqrefjda u ksid orefjks wkqkag mSvd lsÍfuka m%fhdack ke;' rdcHh leu;s flfKla
.ks;ajhs tfiafyhska f;dms weufkdhjhs je,l+h' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda iSudj blau okõ uOHhg
jkakdyqh' wud;Hfhda kej;;a rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia tfiau lSjdyqh' rÊcqrejka m<uq mßoafoakau je,l=h'
fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda msákqjr isg rdcHh fyda fo;ajhs hqoaO fyda flfr;ajhs lshd Ys,j uyrÊcqrejkag
wiqka hjqh' rÊcqrefjda ta wid ud yd iu. lrkakd jQ hqoaOhla ke;' rdcHh .kakdfialajhs lshd fmr,d
wiqka hejqh' kej;;a wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia lshkafkda rÊcqrejka jykai wms fldfid,a

SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejka kqjrg jeoaofkdfoïyhs msákqjr§ ;,dmshd w,ajd.kqïyhs lsjqh' rÊcqrrejka m<uq mßoafokau
j,ld kqjr jdi,a fodryrjd wud;Hhka oyila fokd iu. m%didofha u;= uy,a;,fhys isxydikuia;lfhys
Wkakdyqh' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda uy;a jQ fiakd jdyk yd iuÕ nrKeia kqjrg jkakdyq ta fldfid,a
rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.d fodr iómhg f.dia wud;H iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj fkdjik ,o fodr we;s
ud,s.dfjys iryd ms<sfh, lrK ,o u;=uy,a;,hg ke.S Wkakd jQ ksrmrdOj Ys,j uyrÊcqrejka
wud;Hhka oyila fokd yd iuÕ w,ajd hjd fï rÊcqrejka wud;Hhka oyila fokd yd iu. msá;, yhd
ne| wuqfidfydkg f.K f.dia lrjgla muK j,lek hïfia tfll=;a w;la Tijkakg;a wiu¾: kï
tamßoafoka mia,d j,,d ,j rd;%sfhys isj,a¨ wjq;a fudjqkag l,ukd fohla lrkafkdafõ±hs lsjqh'
ukqIHfhda i;=re rÊcqrejkaf.a nia wid rÊcqrejka yd iu. wud;Hhhka oyila fokd msá;, yhd ne|
msg;a l<dy' tl,ays Ys,j uyrÊcqrefjda i;=re rÊcqrejka flfrys wd>d; muKl=;a fkdlf<dah' ta
wud;Hhka oyiafokd fufia ne|,d f.K hkl,ays rÊcqrejkaf.a jpkh blau mj;ajkakg wiu¾:
flfKla kï kqjQfhah' fufia ta uyd fndaêi;dkkaf.a m¾Isoa b;dúkS; m¾Isoa jkafkah' blaì;af;ka ta
i;=re rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcmqreIfhda wud;Hhka iys;jQ Ys,j rÊcqrejka uOHfhys wjfYaI wud;Hhka
±,fhyshhs oyila fokdu j,gnd mia,d >kfldg mia;,d .shdyqh' tl,ays Ys,j rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhka
nKjd lsshkafkda i;=re rÊcqrejka flfrys fldamhla fkd fldg ffu;%S lrjhs wjjdo lf<dah' tal,
uOHu rd;%sfõf,a ukqYH udxY lïyhs lekys,a¨ wdjdyqh' Tjqka ±l rÊcqrejka yd wud;Hfhda tlmeyeru
y~ .eiqh' lekeys,a¨ Nhska ;%ia:j m,d.shdyqh' kej; Tyq fmr,disg n,ka kdyq miafiys tkflfkl=ka
ke;s kshdj ±k kej; wdmiq .sfhdah' j, ;, ukqIHfhda m<uq mßoafokau w~.eiQh' fufia ;=kajdrhla
m<df.dia kej; fmr,d isg n,kakdyq Tjqka w;=frka tfll=j;a fkdtk kshdj ±k fudyq jOhg
meñKsfhda jkehs nqyqáj fmr,d wjq;a kej; oyila fokd w~.iñka isáh§;a m,dfkd.shdyqh' m%Odk
lekys,d rÊcqrejka lrd .sfhah' wjfYaIfhda fiiq wud;Hhka iómhg .sfhdah' Wmdfhys olaI jQ
rÊcqrefjda Tyq ;uka iómhg tk kshdj ±kykag wjirfokakdla fuka lr Tijd Tyq hg W.=r
veye.;a;dy' ksláka weohk l, ñßld.kakdla fuka ;rfldg ñßld.;a;=h we;an, we;s rÊcqrejka
úiska ksláka weo .%Sjfhka ;rfldg ñßld.kakd ,o lekys,d ;ud .,jd.kag wiu¾:j urK Nhska
Nhm;aj uy y~ska ye~qfhah' fiiq lekys,a¨ Tyqf.a ne.E w~ wid tla mqreIhlayQ úiska w,ajd.kakd
,oafoa jkehs wud;Hhka iómhg jokg wiu¾:j urK Nhska Nhm;aj weufokdu m<d.shdy' rÊcqrejkaf.a
ksláka ;rfldg .kakd,o lekys,d wE; uE; .efikag jkal,ays mia iS;,j .sfhah' ta lekys,d;a urK
Nhska Nhm;aj i;rll=f,ka rÊcqrejkaf.a ,h YÍrfha mia miqre.d bj;a flf<ah" rÊcqrefjda iS:, jQ
kshdj ±k lekys,d yer we;an, we;s Yla;s iïmkak ;eke;af;da Tìfudn lerleù fomsgg keó ±;
Tijd uqjúg t,an iq,.ska lvd ±uQ j,dl=,lafuka j,ska f.dv ke.S isg wud;Hhka wiajid miamSrd
ish,a,jqka f.dvk.d wud;Hhka úiska msßjrK,ÿj wuqfidfydfkys isáhdyq tiufhys ukqIHfhda u<
ñkshla wuqfidfydkg f.K f.dia oukakdyQ hlaIhka fofofkl=f.a iSud uOHhg ±uQh' ta hlaIfhda
fofok ñksh fnod.;fkdys wms fï ñksh fnod.; fkdfyïy' fï iS,j rÊcqrejka jykafia O¾ñIag
fial' Wka jykafia wmg fnod fok fial' ta rÊcqrejka jykafia iómhg hïyhs ta u< ñksh foll=,
w,ajdf.K rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia rÊcqrejka jykai wmg fï ñksh fnodÿk uekjhs lSh' tl,
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkafkda mska j;a jQ hCIhks' uu f;dmg fï ñksh fnodfoñ uu jQl,S msßisÿ fkdfjñ
tfia fyhska m<uqfldg kdñhs lsjqh' hlaIfhda i;=re rÊcqrejkag ;snQ iqj| lejQ meka ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka
f.Kjq;a rÊcqrejka kdk msKsi ÿkakqh' biakdkh fldg isg rÊcqrejkag i;=re rÊcqrejkaf.a m;afldgq
;=nQ i¿jlaf.Kjq;a ÿkay' ta i¿ we|f.k isáhdjQ rÊcqrejkag isõ±.| lr~qjla f.K ÿkay' iqj| ú,jqka
.,ajd isá rÊcqrejkag rkalr~qfõ ,d ueksla ;,ajeg u;af;a ;=nQ fkdfhla u,a f.kjq;a ÿkay' u,a me,|
isá rÊcqrejkag wksla l=ula lrfuda±hs úpdf,dah' rÊcqrefjda ;ukag ih we;skshdj weÕjQh' hlaIfhda
f.dia i;=re rÊcqrefjda ;ukag ih we;skshdj weÕjQy' hlaIfhda f.dia i;=re rÊcqrejkag msi ;nk,o
fkdfhla w.%rifhka hqla; jQ fNdack f.Kjq;a ÿkay' rÊcqrefjda kdyd iqj| ú,jqka .,ajd ieryS ie§
meye§ isá;eke;af;da wfklm%dldrjQ w.%rifhka hqla; jQ fNdackh wkqNj lf<dah' hlaIfhda i;=re
rÊcqrejkag ;=nQ iqj|lejq meka iaj¾K Nsxldr fhka rka;eáh yd iu. f.Kdjdyqh' blaì;af;ka
fndaêi;ajfhda meka î uqLh fidaod w; fiaÿl,ays i;=re rÊcqrejkag imhk ,o mia m,dj;ska hqla; jQ
nq,;a f.Kjq;a ÿkay' nq,;a ld isá l,ays wfkla l=ula lrfuda±hs úpdf<dah' kej; f.dia i;=re
rÊcqrejkaf.a biafodr ;+nQ uÕ=,a lvqj f.fkjhs lsjqh' ta u.=,alvqj;a f.kdjdyqh' rÊcqrefjda lvqjf.K
tu ñksh fl<ska isgqjd biauqÿfkys lvqfjka .id folla fldg m,d hCIhka fofokdg iufn;afuka
fnod ÿkakdyqh' ta lvqj fidaod fldmqfõ ,d Wrfha ne| t,ajdf.K isáhdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta hlaIfhda
ukqIH udxi ld nvmqrdf.K i;=gqjQ is;a we;sj isáhdyq rÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafia g wksla
l=ulalrfuda±hs úpdf<dah' ta fia ù kï f;ms f;dmf.a wdkqNdjfhka ud f.Kf.dia i;=re rÊcqrejkaf.a
Y%S hyka .nvdfõ nd isgqjd,jhs fï wud;Hhka f.Kf.dia ;u ;ukaf.a f.hs isgqjd,jhs lsjqh' ta
hlaIfhda fofok hym;s iajdóks lshd .súi tmßoafokau l<dyqh' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda iryk ,o Y%S
hyka .nvdfõ Y%S hyka uia;lfhys jeofyj ksokakdyqh' rÊcqrefjda i;=re rÊcqrejka ksÈu;aj ksok

SANHIDA LANKA
;eke;a;kaf.a nvg lvqm;ska .eiQh' ta rÊcqrefjda Nhska ;%ia;j msìo m%§mdf,dalfhka iS,juy rÊcqrejka
ye¢k hykska ke.S ffO¾hh Wmojdf.K isg rÊcqrejkag fufia lsjqh' uyrÊcqrefjks funª jQ
rd;%sfhys .kkd ,o /lj,a we;sj jik ,o fodr we;s fï m%didofhys /lj,a ukqIHhkaf.ka wjirhla
ke;a;djQ ia:dkfhys lvqj w,ajdf.K iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieryS flfia kï f;dms fï hyka u;a;g
wjq±hs lSh' tnia weiQ iS,j uyd rÊcqrefjda ;uka wd ieáh úia;r fldg lSjdyqh' tnia weiQ i;=re
rÊcqrefjda l,lsreKdjQ is;a we;s uyrÊcqrefjks uu ukqIHdj isg;a f;dmf.a .=Kh fkdo;añ wkqka weÕ
fjr f,a uia lkakd jQ pKav mreI jQ hlaIhka úiska f;dmf.a .=K okakd ,o rÊcqrefjks ±ka uu fun÷
jQ iS, .=Kfhka hqla;jQ f;dm flfrys fødayhla fkdlrñ lvqj f.K im: fldg rÊcqrejka CIud lrjd
uyhdfka i;mjd ;=uQ l=re hyfkl jeofyj mdkaj.shl, ysreke.s l,ays fnr,jd ish¨ fiajdk yd
wu;dH n%dyauK .Dym;Ska /ialrjd bÈßfha wdldYfhys mqkai| uKavm Tijd mdkakdlafuka iS,j
rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K lshd m¾Is;a uOHfhys §u kej; rÊcqrejka CIud lrjd rdcHh mdjd§ fu;ekamgka
kqU jykafia WmkakdjQ i;=rkaf.ka Wmøjfhla we;akï ugNdr jkafkah' ud.;a /lj,ska kqU jykafiaf.a
rdcH Y%S wkqNj fldg jod< uekjhs lshd fla,dï lS ;ekeka;jqka rdcd{dfldg ;ukaf.a fiakd jdyK
f.K iajlShjQ rdcHhgu .sfhdah' iS,j rÊcqrefjda;a iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieryS Oj, P;%hg iryk iry
uD.hkaf.a ll=,a n÷jQ md we;s iaj¾K m¾hxlfha ys| ;ukaf.a iïm;a;sh n,d funª iïm;a;sh;a
wud;Hhka oyila fokdf.a Ôú; m%;s,dNh;a ud ú¾hfkdl< l,ays lsisfjla isoaOfkdjkafka fõ±hs ù¾h
n,fhkau uu kgqjdjQ hii;a ,Èñ' wud;Hhka oyiafokdg Ôú; odkh;a Èksñ' ta ldka;fhkau m%d¾:kd
l< jia;=fjys wd,h fkdyer ù¾hh lghq;af;ah' ld<jQ ù¾hh we;s i;ajhdyg úmdlkï fufia iuq¾ê
jkafkahhs is;d ;jo ta uyfndai;dfkda mskaj;aks is,aj;=kaf.a ù¾hfhys M,kï fufia iuq¾ê jkafkahhs
Woka wkd ÈúmuKska l=i,afldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yerolajd jodrd p;=iai;H m%ldY l< fial' p;=ia i;Hhdf.a fl<jr miqng ú¾h
we;s NslaIQka jykafia w¾y;aM,fhys msysáfial' i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï uyiS,j
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys ÿIag jQ wud;Hhd kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' oyila wud;Hfhda kï ±ka nqÿmsßiah'
uyiS,j rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uu u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;fhdaO¾u cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays rd.dêix. rys; jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a jOhg W;aiy lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrK l,ays foajo;a; ia:úrfhda jdkr
fhdaksfhys bmso ysud, jk m%foaYfhys jdkr iuQyhd mßyrKh lrkakdjQ ;uka ksid WmkakdjQ jdkr
fmda;lhka fudyq jeã.sh l, jdkr iuQyhd mßyrKh flfr;s hk Nhska ±;skavE Tjqkaf.a îfcd;amdgkh
lrkakdyqh' tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda;a tu jdkrhd ksid tla je¢ßhl l=i ms<sis|.;a;dyqh' tl,
je¢f;dfuda ore.en msysá kshdj ±k ;udf.a ore.en rlsñka wksla m¾j; m%dka;hg .shdh' ´f;dfuda
.en uqyql=rd .sh l,ays fndaêi;ajhka je¥y' fndaêi;ajfhda jeã ú{dnjg meñK Yla;s iïmkakjQh' ta
fndaêi;ajfhda tla ojila uekshka w;ska udf.a mshdkka jykafia uEksfhks fldhs±hs úpdf<dah' mq;
wij,a m¾j; m%dka;fhys j¥reuq, rlsñka fjfi;s lsj" uEksfhks ta jdkr rÊcqrejka iómhg ud
f.Khjhs lsjqh' mq; f;dm úiska mshdkka iómhg hkag fkdms<sjk" f;dmf.a mshdfkda ;uka ksid
WmkakdjQ jdkrfmda;lhkaf.a jªreuq, mßyrKh flfr;a hk Nhska ;ska vE îfcd;amdgkh flfr;s
lsjqh' uEksfhks ud t;kg f.Khj uu Bh lghq;= okafkï fõ±hs lS l,ays ta je¢ß f;dfuda mq;%hd
jvdf.K ta jdkrhd iómhg .shdh' tl, jdkrhd ;udf.a mq;%h ±l,du fuf;u jeã.sfha ùkï
jªreuq, mßyrKh l< fkdfo;s" tfiafyhska ±kau fudyq ÿrefldg mshdhq;=hs Tyq je,o.kakdla fuka
;rfldg uev¨fhah' fndaêi;ajfhda jQ l,S we;a n, yd iudk jQ n, we;af;dah' tfiafyhska fndaêi;ajfhda;a
msh j÷re w,ajd ;rfldg uevÆh' Tyqf.a weÕ weg ì¢hkakdlafuka úh' blaì;af;ka ta jdkrhdg fufia
is;ús ,af,la úh' fï f;u jeäù.sfha ùkï ud urkafkah" ljr Wmdhlska m<uq fldg fudyq urdmshïfodafydahs
is;Sh' ;jo fufia is;Sh ug kqÿref;k rdlaIdê.Dys;jQ úf,la we;' ta ú, rdlaIihd ,jd fudyq ljñhs
is;d blaì;af;ka ´yg lshkafkda uu uy¿ jhig fhñ fï jªreuq, f;dmg mdjdfoñ' wou f;dm
rcflfrñ" wij,a ;ek úf,la we;' ta ú, weUq, jk foll=;a bmq,jk ;=kl=;a fk¿ïjk mil=;a
msfmkafkah' thska u,a f.Kjhs lsh' uyfndai;dfkda hym; mshdkka jykai f.fKñ lshd f.dia jyd
ú,g fkdnei yd;a miska mshjrigyka mßlaIdlkafkda ng mshjr ÿgqh' ú<ska f.dvke.S mshjr fkdÿgqh'
fndaêi;ajfhda fï ú, rdlaIdê.Dys; úh hq;=h' udf.a mshdkka jykafia ud urKqleu;sj ;ukajykafia
urd.;fkdys rdlaIihd ,jd urjkq leue;sfiajkehs is;d fï ú,g fkdniañ' u¿;a lvd.ksñhs
mekake;s f;kg f.dia fõ. olajd Wvmek tmsg hk ;eke;af;da meka ke;s wdldYfhysu isáhd jQ u,a
folla lvdf.K tmsg jeá.sfhdah' kej; t;ßka fu;r mek tk ;eke;af;da ta Wmdfhkau u,a folla
lvd.;a;=h' fufia ú,afof;r /ialrkakd jQ fndaêi;ajfhda u¿;a lvd.;a;=h' rdlaIhdf.a wd{dj
mj;akd ;ekg;a fkdngqh' blaì;af;ka fu;elska jvd Tijd.; fkdyelaflahhs is;d ta levQ u,a
tlaf;kl /ialrñka isál,g ta rdlaIhd is;kafka ud úiska fuf;la l,a uq¿,af,ys fun÷ kqjKe;s
wdYap¾hu;a mqreIfhla ÿgqúre ke;" u¿;a ;ud leu;s muKla lvdf.K udf.a wd{dj mj;akdf;kg;a
fkdngqfhahhs Èh fonEfldg Èfhka f.dvke.S fndaêi;ajhka iómhg f.dia lshkafka jdkfrkaøh fï
f,dalfhys iïm%dma; jQ Nh ÿrelsÍu okakd jQ m%{diïm%hqla; jQ W;a;u jQ ú¾hh ks¾NS;njh Wmdh m%{dh
hk fï O¾ufhda ;=kafok huylayg wE;a;dyQ ù kï ta i;ajf;fï miñ;=rka uevmj;afkah' ta
O¾ufhda ;=ka fokdu f;dmf.a wNHka;rfhys úμdudkfhdahhs is;ñhs fufia WodlrCIihd fndaêi;ajhkag
ia;+;s fldg fï u,a l=ula msKsi f.Kjq±hs úpdf<ah' umshdkka jykafia ud rclrKq leu;s fial' ta
ldrKfhka f.Kfhñ lS l,ays rdlaIihd fun÷ W;a;u mqreIfhlayQ úiska u,a Y\Tijdf.k hkag
fkdms<sjk" uu f.Kfhñ f;fï fï u,a ñáh Tijdf.K fndaêi;ajhka miqmiafiys .sfhah' blaì;af;ka
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshjªrd tkakd jQ fndaêi;ajhka ÿr§u ±l uu fudyq rl=iqj;a lkafkahhs heúñ' ta
f;fï ±ka rdlaIihd ,jd u,a f.kajdf.K tkafkah' ±kajQl,S kgqfhïfõ±hs is;ñka i;alvlafldg ,h
m,df.K t;ekaysu Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhdah' tl,ays wjfYaI jdkrfhda tlaj fndaêi;ajhka rc l<dyqh'
Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï ;fhdaO¾u
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys hq:m;skï ±ka foajo;a; ia:úrh' tiufhys hq:m;s mq;% jQfhaï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc
jQ uïu fõ±hs' ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'
SANHIDA LANKA
wid; uka; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays iajO¾ufhys wm%;sy;jQ {dkdpdr we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï
fjfyr jik fiala Wlg,S jQ NslaIqjla yq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fuys j¾:udk l:dj Wïuok;s
cd;lfhys u;= my< jkafkah'i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQyg uyK fï f,dalfhys ia;%SyQ kï ÿlaLhg
jia;+yQh' wi;amqreIfhdah" ,dulfhdah" wka;sufhdah" f;da tnª ,dul ia;%shl ksid ljr ldrKhlska
Wlg,SjQfhys±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dfkda
.kaOdr rg ;laI,d kqjr n%dyauK jxYfhys bmso kqjKe;s njg meñK fõo;%fhys;a ish¿ is,amfhys;a
ksudjg meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍjQh' tiufhys nrKeiakqjr n%yauK l=,lhl mq;%fhl= Wmka ojiau
.sksf.K fkdksjd;snqh' blaì;af;ka ta n%dyauK l=udrhd fidf<diaweúßÈ jhig meñKs l,ays fouõmshfhda
fufia lsjhq " mq; wms f;dm Wmka ojiau .skf
s .K ;snï
Q y" bÈka f;ms n%yu
a f,dalfhys Wmokd leue;a;dyqúkï
.sksf.K j,gjeo .sksfoúhdg kuialdr flfrñka n%yuf,dal mrdhkjj bÈka .sysj jikq leue;a;dyqúkï
;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys Ys,am bf.K l=gqU >KaGdmkh lrjhs lsjqh'
udKjlhd lshkafka uu j,.sks mßyrKh lrkakg wiu¾:sfhñ l=gqU>KGdmKh flfrñhs lshd
foudmshka je| wdpd¾hh fldÜGdihhs lshk ,o uiafika oyila f.K ;lai,d kqjrgf.dia Ys,am
bf.K fmr,d wdfhah' Tyqf.a foudmsfhda .sysf.hs úiSug fkdleue;a;dyqh' jkfha ys| .sKsfoúhdg
mqcdlrKq leue;a;dyqh' tfia fyhska tl, udKjlhdf.a uõf;dfuda ia;%Skaf.a fodaIolajd j,ghjkq
leue;a;S Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkajykafia kqjKe;sfial" jHla;fial" udf.a mq;kqjkag iaÒkaf.a fodaI
lshkag iu¾:fialehs is;d mq; f;dm úiska Ys,am W.kakd,±hs lsjqh' tfiah uEkshka jykaiehs lS l,ays
f;dm úiska wid;uka;%fhda;a W.kakd,oaodyq±hs lsjqh' ke; uEkshka jykaiehs lS l,ays b¢ka f;dm úiska
wid;uka;% fkdW.kakd ,oafoa ùkï f;dm úiska ljr kï Ys,amfhla W.kakd,oafoao hj hj wid;uka;%h;a
bf.K tjhs lsjqh' ta udKjlhd uEkshka lS nia hym;ehs ms<sf.K kej; ;lai,d kqjrg wNsuqLj
.sfhah' ta wdpdÍkaf.a;a uEksfhda b;d jDoaOfhdah' wjqreÿ tlaish úiaila jhia we;a;dyqh' Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍyq ;ukaf.a uEkshka ish w;ska kyjd ljd fmdjd fmdaIH flfr;s' wjfYaI ukqIHfhda fndaêi;ajhka
fufia lrkakd ±l ms<sl=,ajkakdyqh' tl, u;fndai;dfkda fufia is;+y' uu j,g jeo ta jkfhys§
uEkshka jykafia fmdaIH flfrñka úiqfhaùkï hym;ehs is;+h' blaì;af;ka uyfndai;dfkda fufia
is;d tla úfõljQ jkfhlays mekamdiq;ekl mkai,la fldg .sf;,a ó Wlail=re Wª uqka id,a wd§jQ foh
f.Kajdf.K uEkshka Wiq¿jdf.K ta jkhg f.dia uEkshka fmdaIH flfrñka jdih lf<dah' ta
wid;uka;%h W.kakd leu;s udkjlhd;a ;lai,dkqjrg f.dia wdpdÍka fkdolafka wdpdÍka jykafia
fldhs±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid jkhg f.dia kuialdr fldg isáfhah' tl, ´yg wdpdÍyq lshkafkda
lsfulao orej b;d jyd wjqkehs lsjqh' tnia weiQ udkjlhd lshkafka kqU jykafia ud wid;uka;%h
W.kaglSfjda ljqre±hs úpdf<dah" wdpdÍka jykai udf.a uEkshka jykafia lSfialehs lSh' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
is;kafkda fï f,dalfhys wid;uka;% kï fohla ke; fï udkjlhdf.a uEksfhda fudayg ia;%Skaf.a fodaI
olajkq leue;af;dajkehs is;+h'
blsì;s ´yg uyfndai;dfkda lshkafkda orej hym; f;dmg wid; uka;%h foñ wo mgka fldg udf.a
;k;=frys isg udf.a uEkshka jykafia ish w;ska kyjd ljd fmdjd fmdaIH lrj w; mh ysi msßue§u
msgueãï wdÈh lrkakdjQ f;dms wd¾hhka jykafia kqU jykafia crdjg meñKsl,ays;a kqUjykafiaf.a
funª hym;a jQ ießrhka jkafkah' ,ore wjia:dfjys ùkï flnªfõ±hs lshj" w;mh uvkd wjia:dfjys;a
yia;mdod§oaf.a .=K lshj" f;dmg udf.a uEKshka jykafia hula lSfhaúkï tlSfoh f;ms ,Êcdfkdj
ug lshj" tfia l<dkï wid;uka;%h ,nj fkdl<dkï fkd,nkjd±hs lsjqh' ta udkjlhd hym;
wdpdÍka jykaiehs lshd uyfndai;dkkaf.a jpkh ms<sf.K t;ekamgka lshk,oaodjQ ish¿ldßh flf<ah'
blaì;af;ka ta fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEkshkag ta udKjlhd kej; kej; YÍr j¾Kkd lr;a lr;a fï
f;u ud yd iu. wNsruKh lrKq leue;af;ajkeá is;d wkaO jQ crdfjka Ô¾K jQ fndaêi;aj ud;dfjda
tlaojila ;ukaf.a YÍr j¾Kkdj lrKq l,ays ta udKjlhdg lshkafkda ud yd iu. wNsruKh lrKq
leue;af;ys±hs lsjqh' wd¾hhka jykafia uu jQ l,S leue;af;ñ wdpdßka jykafia .=refialaù ±hs lsh'

SANHIDA LANKA
b¢ka f;da ud leue;af;ysùkï udf.a mq;kqjka urdmshhs lsjqh' fufia lS l,ays udKjlhd lshkafka uu
wdpdÍka jykafia iómfhys fuf;la YS,am bf.K laf,aY ud;%hla ksid l=ulehs lshd wdpdÍka jykafia
urï±hs lsh" tfia ùkï bÈka f;ms ud fkdyerkï uïu ta orejka urñ lsjqh'
fï f,dalfhys ia;%Syq kï wi;amqreIfhdah' ÿlaLhg jia;+yqh' ,dul fhdah' mYaÑufhdah' tnªjQ jhfiys
isg mjd rd.is;a Wmojd fl,aY jiÕjkakS fufia WmldÍ jQ mq;%hd urKq leue;sjqj tfiafyhska ia;%SyQ kï
wi;amqreIfhdauh' blaì;af;ka udKjlhd ta ish¿ l:d fndaê i;ajhkag lSfhah' tnia weiQ uyfndai;dfkda
udkjlh ta ish¿ m%jD;a;sh ug lshkakdjQ ;d úiska l,o b;d hym;a jkafkahhs lshd uEKshkaf.a
wdhqixialdrh n,k ;eke;af;da wou ñfh;shs ±k udkjlh fufia Wkajykafiaf.a wNsm%dh mÍlaIdlrïyhs
tla ÈUq,a oKavla f.kajdf.K iei uyfndai;dfkda ;ukaf.a m%udKfhka ldIagrEmhla fldg bi yd
iu. fmdfrdj ;uka jeofyd;a ;ek W;a;eksfldg fydjd ?kla ne| w;jeiaidg lshkakdyq orej
fmdrjlaf.K f.dia udf.a uEkshkajykafiag udfu;k jeofyd;a kshdj yÕjd,jhs lsjqh' tnia weiQ
udKjlhd f.dia wd¾hhka jykai wdpdÍka jykafia mkai, ;uka jykafia jeofydkd;ek jeofyd;afial
ud úiska jeofyd;a ;ek ±k.kakd i|yd ?kla ne| ;nk,o" fï fmdrj werf.K Whkska ?kikska
f.dia b¢ka ms<sjkaù kï mq;kqjka jykafia urdmqj uekejhs lsh' tnia weiQ fndaêi;aj ud;dfjda ud
fkdyrKdj ±hs lsjqh' ljr ldrKhlska uu kqUjykafia yermshï±hs lSh' tl, fndaêi;aj ud;dfjda
fmdrj werf.K fjjq, fjjq,d ke.Sisg ?k ix{dfjka f.dia w;ska w,ajd n,d fï f;u udf.a
mq;kqfjdahhs hk ix{dfjka ldIagrEmfhys uqyqkska jia;%h bj;afldg fmdfrdj werf.K tlmyßkau
urñ is;d fndgqfjysu fmdfrdj fy,d gelehs hk wkqlrK Yíoh Wmkal,ays o~qrejlehs o;a;=h'
blaì;af;ka uyfndai;dkka úiska bj;g uEkshka jykai l=ula lrKfiala±hs lS l,ays j[dlrK
,oafoï fjñhs is;d t;ekaysu ñh .sfhah' ;ukaf.a mkai, jeofyd;a kuq;a ta fj,djg Wka úiska
u<hq;=uhs tfia fyhska uyfndai;dfKdaa uEkshka u< kshdj ±k wdodyk fldg fidfydfkys .sKs ksjd
jkmi u,ska mqcdfldg udKjlhd le|jd f.K mkai,a fodr ys| lshkafkda orej fjk wid; uka;% kï
fohla ke;' ia;%Syq kï wi;amqreIfhdah' wid;fhdah f;dmf.a uEksfhda wid; uka;%h bf.Kf.K tjhs
ud iómhg tjk ke;af;da ia;%Skaf.a fodaI ±k.kakd msKsi tjqh' ±ka jQl,S f;dm úiska m%;HCIfhkau
udf.a uEkshkajykafiaf.au fodaI olakdfõo fï ldrKfhka ia;%Syqkï iemÿre fldg ÿlaM,jkfyhska
wid;fhdah' ÿlaLjia;=yqh wi;amqreIfhdah' ,dulfhdah' wka;sufhdah' ±k.kqjhs ta udkjlhdg wjjdo
fldg hejqh' ta udKjlhd;a wdpdÍka je| foudmshka iómhg .sfhah' tl,ays uEksfhda lshkafkda mq;
f;ms wid;uka;%h bf.K .;=±hs Tyq w;ska úpdf<dah' tfiah uEkshka jykaiehs lS l,ays ±ka l=ula
lrõ±hs uyKj .sKsfoúhdg mqomqcd lrõo fkdfyd;a .sysf.hs jiõ±hs lsjqh' tnia weiQ udKjlhd
lshkafka uEKshka jykai ud úiska m%;HCI fldg ia;%Skaf.a fodaI olakd ,o tfiafyhska ug .sysf.hska
m%fhdack ke; uu ;miam%jDÊcdfjka meú§fjñ ;ukaf.a wNsm%dj m%ldYflfrñka fufia lSõh' fï
f,dlfhys ia;%SyQ kï ÿlaLhg jia;=fyhska wid; kïfj;s wi;amqreI kï fj;s Tjqka fla,aY jiÕùug
ysfula kï ußhdodfjlakï ke;af;ah' hïfia jyaksh ;ud flfrys ¿E hï hï ldIagfhla we;akï
uq¿,af,u oajdNiulruq;a fuf;la iefyhs hk ;Dma;sjdrKfhla ke;af;ao tmßoafokau ia;%Syq kï
flf;la ojia flf,ia jiÕjQ kuq;a fuf;la iEfyhs hk ;Dma;shla Tjqkag ke;af;ah' tfia fyhska
.¾Ns; jQ flf,ia jiÕjkakdjQ ia;%Ska yer ldh úfõlÑ;%úfõl j¾Okh flfrñka uyKfjhs meúÈj
lsiqKq msßhï fldg n%yauf,dal mrdhk fjñhs lsh ;jo fufia lshd ;Dmi m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj
lsiqKqmsßhïfldg m[a[dNs{ wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd .Khdflfrka ldh yd flf,iqka flfrka ú;a;
úfõlfldg fï úúO úfõlh jvñka n%yauf,dafld;am;a;sh flfrñ ug .sysf;ka m%fhdack ke;ehs
fufia ia;%Skag kskaodfldg foudmshka je| meúÈj lshk,o m%ldr we;s úfõlh jvñka n%yauf,dalfhys
Wmkakdyqh'Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks ia;%SyQ kï ÿlg jia;=yqh' wi;a mqreIfhdah' ,dulfhdah'
ÿlafokakyqhhs lshd fufia ia;%Skaf.a kq.=K lshd p;=iai;Hh m%ldY fldg jod<fial' p;=iai;Hh
O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta Ydikfhys Wlg,Sj we¿ï ke;sjQ NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka fmf,ys msysáfial'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê.,md fï wid;auka;% cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys uEksfhdakï ±ka NøldmS,dksh mshdfkda kï uyd ldYHm ia:úrfhdah" wkaf;ajdislkï ±ka
wdkkaoia:úrfhdah' tiufhys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍjQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wkaON=; cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays i¾fjda;a;u jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrïfjfyr jev jik fiala Wlg,S
jQ NslaIQjla yQ wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQyg ienEo uyK f;da Wlg,S
jqfhys±hs jodrd ienEj iajdóks lS l,ays uyK ia;%SyQ kï /lal fkdyelaldyqh' fmr kqjke;af;da ia;%shl
.¾Nfhys mgka rlakdyq /l.; kqyqkqfjdau fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKlqka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyd fndai;dfkda ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<sis| jeäúh meñK ish¨
is,amfhys ksiam;a;shg meñK mshrÊcqrejkaf.a wejEfuka rdcHfhys msysgd ±yefuka rdcHh lrkakdyqh
ta fndaêi;ajfhda mqfrdays; n%yauKhd yd iuÕ ÿfld<kdyQh flf<ñka ys|'
iíndk§ jxl.;d iífí lÜGuhd jkd
iíì;a;sfhda lf¾mdmx ,Nudkd;s jd;fl'
hkfï ¥; .S;l s dj lshñka ßÈfmdarefjys rkami weg oukakdyqh' fufia fl<kdjQ ta rÊcqrefjda ksrka;rfhka
Èk;s' mqfrdays;hd mrofkah' ta mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd l%ufhka ;udf.a f.hs iïm;a ksukag mgka.;al,ays
fufia is;=fhah' fufia ksr;=rejmer§u we;sl,ays udf.a fï f.hs ish¨ Okh CIhjkafkah mqreIdka;rhg
fkd.shjQ tla ia;%sfhl fidhd f.hs jdihlrkafkñ is;Sh' ;jo ´yg fufia jQ is;sú,af,la úh'
wka;mqreIfhl= kqÿgqjdjQ ia;%sfhl rlakg fkdms<sjk .¾Nfhys mgka tlaia;%sfhl /l wE jeäúh
meñKsl,ays udf.a jiÕfhys ;nd tla mqreI fhlaygu ksh;fldg ;rfldg /lj,a,d rÊcqrejka
jykafiaf.ka jia;= f.K.sfhaúkï hym;ehs is;Sh' ta n%dyauK f;fï;a wÕmiÕ ,l=Kq ±kafuys iu¾:h
blaì;af;ka ta f;fï ÿlam;ajQ ia;%shl .¾NkS kshdj ±l ÿjl jokakShhs ±k wE le|jd iómhg
f.kajdf.k jegqma úhoka § f.ysu jiajd je¥l,ays wEg jia;= § hjd ta l=udßldj wka;mqreIhl=
±lalfkdÈ ia;%ska w;gu § fmdaIHlrjd jeäúh meñKsl,ays ta l=udßldj ;u jiÕfhys ;=nqfhah' hï
muK lf,lska ta l=udßldj jefâ kï ta ;dlal,a uq¨,af,ys rÊcqrejka yd iu. ¥ fkdfl<sfhah ta ia;%sh
;ud jiÕfhys ;nd miqj uyrÊcqrejka jykai ÿfl¿ïyhs lsfhah rÊcqrefjda hk m;ehs lshd m<uq
mßoafokau ¥ fl<shdyqh' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd rÊcqrejka .dhkdfldg miweg ouKl,ays udf.a ia;%sh wer
.dhkd l<uekjhs lSh t;ekamgka mqfrdays; n%yauKhd Èkkafkah" rÊcqrefjda mrÈ;s fndaêi;ajfhda
fudyqf.a f.hs m;sj%;d O¾uh rlaIdlrkakdjQ tla ia;%shla úhhq;=hhs mßlaIdlrK ;eke;af;da we;skshdj
±ka wEf.a m;sj%;d O¾u ixLHd; jQ iS,h ìªjñ is;d tla OQ¾;sfhla le|jd f.kajd f.K mqfrdays;hka
ia;%shf.a m;sj%;d O¾uh ì|mshkag ms<sjka±hs lsjqh' ms<sjk iajdóks lS l,ays blaì;af;ka rÊcqrefjda ´yg
jia;= § tfia ù kï jyd ta ld¾hh ksIagd lrjhs lshd ta Oq¾;shd hejqh' ta Oq¾;sf;u rÊcqrejka iómfhka
jia;= werf.K iqj|iqkq lmqre;l=,a wd§ jQ iqj| nvqf.K ta mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdf.a f.g kqÿre;ek ish¿
iqj| nvqfhka i,ams,la ieÿfhah' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdf.a;a f.h i;aud,la i;a fodrgqjla we;af;ah'
yeufodrgqj,u ia;%Skaf.ka /lj,a jkafkah' mqfrdays; n%yauKhd yer wkamqreIfhla f.g jokg wiu¾:
jkafkah' li, oUkakd jQ fmÜáh;a n,d mÍlaId fldgu we;=,a f.g .kakdyqh' ta udKúldj mqfrdays;hdu
olafkah' wkamqreIfhla fkdolafka' tl, ta ia;%shf.a tla mßjdßld ia;%shla iqj| u,a wdÈhg ñ< werf.K
hkakS tu Oq¾;shdf.a i,ams, iómfhka hkakSh' tl, ta Oq¾;shd fuda f;dafuda m;sj%;d O¾uh rlaIdlrkakdjQ
ia;%shf.a mßjdßld ia;%sfhlehs kshufhka ±k tla ojila ta mßjdßld ia;%sh tkakjqka ±l,du i,a ms<ska
ke.S isg f.dia wE mduq, jeà ys oE;ska fomh;rfldg w,ajdf.K uEksfhks fuf;laod uq¿,af,ys
fldhs.sfhda±hs lshd we~qfhah' tl, wjfYaI jQ ´yg iydh jQ OQ¾;sfhda;a tlamfilisg w;mh uqj
igykakq;a .uKd.uK wd§jQ wdl,amfhkq;a uEkshka yd mq;kqfjda tl ieáfhdauhhs lsjdyqh' ta ia;%S ta
ta fndfyda fokd fufia lshkag jka l,ays f;dfudao woydf.K fï udf.a mq;%fhlajkehs f;dafuda;a
w~kag mgka.;' Tyqfofokdu w~d je,m Tjq fkdjqka je,| isáhdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta ¥¾;sf;u uEksfhks
±ka f;ms fldhs je,| isáhdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta Oq¾;sf;u uEksfhks ±ka f;dms fldhs hjq±hs lsfhah'
mßjdßld ia ; % S ls h ka k S ls k a k rdÕkdjlf.a ú,inªjQ ú,ia w e;s rEmfhka w.% m % d ma ; jQ mq f rda y s ;
n%dyauKhdkkaf.a ,ore ia;%shg Wmia:dk flfrñka fjfiï lsjqh' ±ka uEksfhks fldhshjq±hs Oq¾;shd

SANHIDA LANKA
úpdf,ah' ta l=udßldjkag iqj| u,a wd§h .kakd msKsifhñ lS l,ays uEksfhks wksla ;eklg hdfuka
m%fhdack lsïo fu;eka ud iómfhkau iqj| u,a f.Kjhs lshd ñ< fkdf.K fndfyda nq,;a ;l=,a lmqre
wdÈh yd fkdfhla iqj|u,a wdÈh ÿkafkah' ta iqj| u,a wdÈh werf.K mßjdßld ia;%sh f.g wd l,ays
udkúldf;dfuda fndfyda iqj| u,a wdÈh ±l lSfulao uEksfhks wo wmf.a nuqKdfkda wm flfrys
m%ikakjq±hs lsj" ljr ldrKhlska fufia lshk fiala±hs mßjdßld ia;%sh lS l,ays fï iqj| u,a wdÈh
fndfydakshdj ±lhhs lsjqh' tl, mßpdßld ia;%Sh lshkakS mqfrdays;hdkka jykafia iqj| u,a wdÈhg
fndfyda ñ< kqÿka fial' ud úiska jkdys fï iqj| u,a wdÈh udf.a mq;kqjka iómfhka f.Kk,±hs lsj"
fufia lshd t;ekamgka nuqKdkka ÿka ñ< f;dfuda werf.K ta Oq¾;shdf.kau iqj| u,a wdÈh f.KkakSh'
ta Oq¾;shd lSmojila .shl, .s,ka wdldrhla olajd jeo fyd;af;ah' ta mßpdßld ia;%S f;dfuda Tyqf.a
i,ams,g f.dia ta Oq¾;shd fkd±l udf.a mq;kqfjda fldhs±hs úod<sh' f.hsisá ukqIfhda lshkafkda
f;dmf.a mq;kqjka weÕg wd¿iqfjla n,j;ehs lsjqh' tnia weiQ mßpdßld ia;%S Tyq jeofyd;af;kg f.dia
ys| msg msßuÈkakS mq; f;dmg wd¿diq ljf¾±hs úpd<sh' fyf;uuqfjka fkdneK jeofyd;af;ah' mq;
nEKfkdkef.kag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<l,ays uEkshks ñfh;a f;dmg lshkag fkdms<sjkehs lshd ug
fkdlshd mq; ljqrekag lshõ±hs lS l,ays uEksfhks ug wksla w¿jdiqfjla ke;' ta ;reK udKúldjf.a
j¾K fi!kao¾hh wid ms<sn|is;a we;sùï ta udKúldj ,oafoï úkï ðú;h ;sfnhs fkd,oafoa ùkï
fu;ekaysu ñhkafkï fõ±hs lSy' mßpdßld ia;%S lshkakS mq; ug ta Ndrh f;ms ta udKúldj ksid is;sú,s
fkdlrjhs lshd Tyq wiajid fndfyda iqj| wdÈh f.K udKúldj iómhg f.dia lshkakS uEksfhks
udf.a mq;%hd udf.ka f;dmf.a .=K wid ms<sn| jQ is;a we;súh' l=ula lghq;=fuda±hs lsj" bÈka le|jdf.K
tkag iu¾:fhda ù kï wmf.ka wuq;=ljf¾±hs lsh" mßjdßld ia;%S udKúldjf.a nia wid t;eka mgka
ta f.hs fldka fldka j,ska fndfydali, tlafldg u,af.fKk fmÜáfh ,df.K hkakS fmÜáh
mÍlaId lrK fjf,ys /lj,a isg ia;%shf.a big oukakSh' ta /lj,aisá ia;%S weÕg li,±ófuka ms<sl=,aj
bj;ajkakSh' ta mßpdßld ia;%Sf;dfuda fuu l%ufhka hula hula lsisjla lshdkï ta ta ia;%sh biu;a;g
li, oukakSh t;eka mgka mßpdßld ia;%sh hula we;=f,ka f.K;;a msg;ska we;=,g f.fK;;a lsis
ia;%shla ta f.fKkfoh mßlaIdlrkakg W;aidy fkdlrkakSh' tl,ays ta ia;%S Oq¾;shd u,a f.Kk mei
we;=f,a ,df.K udKúldjf.a iïmhg f.K .shdh' è¾;sldj udKúldjf.a Ys, fNaofldg tlaojila
m%didofhys úiqfhah' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdf.ka neyer .sh l,ays fofokdu wNsruK wNsruKh flfr;s
Tyq wdl,ays OQ¾;shd ieÕfjkafkah' blaì;af;ka ta udKúldf;dfuda tla foojila .shl,ays mqreIh
f;dm ±ka hkag jgfkahhs lsj" tnia weiQ OQ¾;shd lshkafka uu nuqKdkksg myrla .id hkq leue;af;ñ
lSh" udKúld f;dfuda tfia ùkï jkakdghhs OQ¾;Shd iÕjd ys÷jd nuqKd f.g wd l,ays fufia lSj"
iajdóks uu kqU jykafia ùKd.dhkd lrK l,ays kgkq leue;af;ï lSj" hym; fid÷r kgjhs lshd
nuqKd ùKd.dhkd lrkag mgka .;af;ah' tl, udkúld lshkakS kqUjykafia n,dysÈoa§ kgkakg ,Êcd
we;af;añ' tfia fyhska kqU jykafiaf.a uQK lv lska jid ne| kgñ lsj" tnia weiQ nuqKd bÈka f;ms
,Êcdj ù kï tfia lrjhs lSh' tflfKys udKúld >kjQ jia;%hla f.K ta nuqKdf.a weiafol jid
uqyqK neka§h" uqyqKq läka uqyqK n|jdf.K ùKd.dhkdlrkakg mgka.;' ta udKúldf;dfuda uo
weis,a,lska kgdmshd lshkakS iajdóks uu kqU jykafiaf.a ysig tlúgla wekmshka kd leue;af;ñ lsj"
ia;%sh flfrys f,d,a jQ nuqKd lsis ldrKhla fkd±k meyer mshhs lsh" tflfKys udKúld OQ¾;shdg
bÕsl<dyqh" OQ¾;sf;fï fifuka fifuka wjq;a nuqKdf.a msámiafiysisg bi je,ñfgka wekafkah'
tflfKys weiamsgm,dhkakdla fuka úh' ysi .egla mekkexf.ah' ta nuqKd fõokdfjka msã;j ;sf.a w;
fufia f.fKjhs lsh"udKúld ;udf.a w; Tijd nuqKdf.a w; u;af;ys ;snQh' nuqKd lshkafka ;Sf.a
w; fudf,dl myrjQl,s b;du ;ohhs lSh' OQ¾;shd nuqKdg weKmshd ieÕjqfkah' udKúld Tyq ieÕù.sh
l,ays nuqKd uqyqKska jia;%h uqod fy,d f;,a f.Kjq;a ysi .eg ke.sf;k .d uev ika;¾mKh l<dh'
nuqKd f.ka neyer .sh l,ays kej; ta mßpdßld ia;%S OQ¾;shd mei,df.K msg;a l<dh' blaì;af;ka ta
OQ¾;shd rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia ta ish¿ mj;a lsfhah' rÊcqrefjda ;ukag fiajhg wdjdjQ mqfrdays;
n%dyuKhd ±l nuqKdfkks ÿ fl<sfuda±hs lsjqh' hym; rÊcqrejka jykaiehs lS l,ays rcacqrefjda ¥;
Yd,dj iryd m<uq mßoafokau ¥; .S;sldjka lshd mi weg±uQh' nuqKd udKúldjf.a ;mia ì¢.shnj
fkd±k udf.a udKúldj yer .dhkd l<uekjehs lSh' fufia lshkakdjQka nuqKd mreoafoah' tl,ays
rÊcqrefjda OQ¾;shdf.ka ;ud udKúldj mj;a wid o;afyhska lshkafkda nuqK udKúldj ;nkakg l=ug
lshhso ;df.a udKúldjf.a ;mia ì¢ .sfhah' f;da u.u .¾Nfhys mgka /l.;a ;ekl /lj,a,d /
lal.; fyñhs is;=fhysh' ia;%Ska kï nv we;=f,a ,df.K weúÈo;a rlakgfkdms<sjk fï f,dalfhys
tlamqreIfhl=u m;d m;sj%;d O¾uh rlaId lrkakd jQ ia;%shla ke; ;df.a udKúldj kgkq leue;af;ñ
lshd ùkd.dhkd lrkakdjQ ;df.a uqyqK jia;%hlska jid ne| ;udf.a fp!r mqreIhd ,jd ;df.a ysi
je,ñáka wkakjd hjqh ±ka f;da ¥ fl<sñka ys| udf.a ia;%sh ;nd ¥; .S;sldj .dhkd l< uekjhs l=ula
msKsi lshkafkys±hs fufia uyfndai;dfkda nuqKdg O¾ufoaYkd lf<dah'
tl,ays nuqKd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a O¾ufoaYkdj wid f.gf.dia ta udkúldjg lshkafka ;S úiska funª

SANHIDA LANKA
mdm l¾uhla lrK ,o±hs lSh' iajdñka ta lsfjda ljqreo fkdfl<ñ uu ud w;ska wekafkñ wksla kqU
jykafiaf.a ysig weks flfkla ke;' b|ska kqU jykafia ud lSjd fkdwoyk fiala ù kï uu kqU
jykafia wer wka mqreIfhl=f.a ud w; we,a,Sï muKl=;a fkdoksñhs i;H l%shd fldg .sksjeo kqU
jykafia woyjñhs lSj'
nuqKd tnia wid tfia ùkï jkakdghhs uy;ajQ orf.dvla lrjd .skso,ajd ta ia;%sh le|jd lshkafka bÈka
ud woykq leue;af;a ù kï fï .skakg mekmshjhs lshd udKúldj ;udf.a mßpdßld ia;%shg W.kajkakS
uEksfhks f;dmf.a mq;kqjka t;kgf.dia ud .sksjokd fõf,ys w; w,ajd.kag lshhs m<uqfldgu
W.kakdj ;=nQh' ta mßpdßld ia;%s f.dia OQ¾;shdg tmj;a tmßoafokau lsj tnia weiQ OQ¾;shd wjq;a m¾Is;a
uOHfhys isáfhah' ta udKúld nuqKd j[dlrKq leu;sj uy ckhd uOHfhys isg lshkakS nuqKdfkks
f;dmyer wka mqreIfhl= f.a ud w; we,a,Sï muKl=;a fkdoksñhs fï i;Hl%shdfjka fï .sks ud
fkdojhs lshd .sks jÈkag.;' tflfKys OQ¾;shd lshkafka mska j;aks mqfrdays; n%yauKhkkaf.a lghq;=
±ka n,j funª jQ ia;%shla .sksjeo urj;s lshd f.dia udKúldj w; w,ajd .;af;ah' ´ f;dfuda
OQ¾;shdf.a w; wrjd mshd mqfrdays;hdg lshkakS iajdóks ud i;Hl%shdj ì¢ .sfhah' tfia fyhska ud
.sksjÈkag ks¾Ns;j fkdms<sjkehs lsj' ljr ldrKhlska±hs nuqKd lS l,ays wo ud úiska udf.a mqreIhl=
ud w; we,aùï muKl=;a fkdoksñ fufia i;Hl%hs lrK,o ±ka jQ l,S fï mqreIhd wjq;a udf.a w;
w,ajd.; tfia fyhska ud .sksjÈkag fkdms<s jkehs lsj" tnia weiQ nuqKd uE úiska ud j[pd lrK
,oafoñ ±k f.ka fkrmQfhah' tfia fyhska fï f,dalfhys ia;%syq kï fufia jQ wO¾uhkag j[apd lrKq
leu;sj uu funkaola fkdfl<ñ lshd oji uq¿,af,ys;a im:flfr;a kï fkdfhla j[apd m%fhda.fhkau
im:fldg .súiajkakdyqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia ia;%syQ kï /l<sh fkdyels i;ajflfklehs
fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h i;H m%ldY fldg jod< fial' p;=ii a ;Hh O¾ufoaYkdjf.a
fl<jr Wlg,S jQ NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka fmf,ys msysá fial' i¾j{hka jykafia mQ¾jdmr ikaê
.<md fï wkaON+; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla
iïnqÿ rc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
úi jka; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ks¾u, jQ miameÈiakd fka;% hq.,hla we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrdckka jykafia foõrïfjfyr
jevjikfiala oï fikú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' f;rekajykafia
msglk fohla j<|k fõf,ys ukqIHfhda lshkakdyq iajdóks we;=¿.ugjka NslaIQka jykafiaf.ka wjq¿m;a
ms<s.; uekjhs lSy' tflfKys f;reka jykafia Roaê úydßl jQ NslaIQka jykafia we;+¿ .u jQ fial' Wka
jykafia fldgif.K ta NslaIQka jykafia fkdwdfyhska b;d oyj,a jkafkahhs ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafiag
ms<s.ekajQh' ta f;reka jykafia wjq¿m;a je<÷ fkdfndal,lskau Roaêúydßl NslaIQka jykafia .ñka
úydrhg jeä fial' tl, f;reka jykafia jodrK fiala weje;aks wms f;dmg ;=nQ msálk± j,|dmqfud±hs
jod< fial' tnia weiQ Roaê úydßlhka jykafia lshk fiala iajdóks ñysfrla kï ljqrekag wm%sh±hs
lSfial' tflfKys ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafiag ikafõ. Wmk' Wkajykafia uu fu;ekamgka msglkfohla
fkdj,¢ñ bgd.;a fial' t;eka mgka ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia msglkfohla fkdje,ªúrEfial'
Wkajykafia msglkoE fkdj,|k kshdj NslaIQ ix>hd flfrys m%isoaO úh' NslaIQ ix>hd jykafia ta l:dj
lshñka oïiNd uKavmfhys jev Wka fial' tl, idia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks ±ka ud tkakg
mq¾j Nd.fhys ljr kï l:djlska hqla;j yqkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs ±kajQl,ays
uyfKks idßmq;% ia:úrfhda tlajfrl yermqfoh Ôú; mß;Hd. flfr;a kuq;a fojkqj fkd.ks;a hhs
jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyd fndai;dfkda
úIúµdl+ f ,hl bms o fjo lñka Ôj;a j ka k dyq h ' tl, tla ckmojdiS j q ukq I Hfhla i¾mfhla
oIagfldgmqfhah' Tyqf.a kEfhda m%udo fkdfldg jyd ffjµhd le|jd f.K wdjdyqh' tl, ffjµd
lshkafka lsfulao T!IO .,ajd úIo jd.ksïo oIagl, i¾mhd f.kajdf.ka oIagl,f;kska Tyq ,jdu
úIh woaojd.ksï±hs lsfhah' i¾mhd f.kajd úIh weood.Kehs ukqIHfhda lSjdyqh'ta úIúµdpd¾h
ukaf;%T!IOfhka i¾mhd f.kajdf.K ;d úiska fï mqreIhd oIag lrK ,oafoa±hs lSh' tfiah ud
úiskehs lS l,ays ;d oIag l, ;ekska f;da úIuqLfhka weof.Kehs lSfhah' i¾mhd lshkafka tlajrfhl
wermqfoh kej; .;a úreke; uu ud úiska yrK ,o úIh kej; weofkd.Ksïhs lSh' i¾mhdf.a nia
wid úI úµdpd¾h f;u or f.kajdf.K .sksfud,jd boska ;df.a úI f;da fkdwofka ùkï fï .skakg
jeohdhs lshd i¾mhd bÈka uu .sksj¢ï kuq;a ud úiak yrK ,o úIhla udf.a Ôú;aúu lrK fldg
f.K fmr,d Wrd weo .kafkaïùkï ta úIhg kskaodfõhhs ta úIh kej; Wrd weo.ekau ksid .sksjeohï
urfKla fõkï Ôj;aùug;a jvd ta urKh W;=uehs lsfhah' fufiao lshd .sksjÈkag kslauqfka' tl,
fjodfkda ta i¾mhd j<ld .sksjeoao fkdÈ ta i¾mhd oIgl<djQ mqreIhd T!IOfhka yd uka;%fhka úI
ke;s fldg ksfrda.s fldg i¾mhdg mkais,a § fu;eka mgka oIag fldfkdlg lsis flfKl=kag mSvdjla
fkdlrjhs lshd wjjdo fldg wermqjdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyfKks Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda
tljfrl yermqfoh Ôú; mß;Hd. lr;;a kej; fkd.ksñhs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd
mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï úIjka; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys i¾mhd kï ±ka Ydßmq;%iaÓjrfhdah' tiufhys úI úµdpdÍ jQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ
rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=oaod, cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays m%{dúIhd;sl%dka;jQ O¾uldh we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr
jev jik fiala Ñ;a; yia; YdÍmq;% ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' ta f;reka
jykafia kï ieje;a kqjr tla tla l=,mq;%hdkflfKl blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta l=,mq;%f;u iSidmshd
tk;eke;af;a úydrhg jeo tla f;rflfKl=ka jykafiaf.a isksÿjQ ñysßjQ m%KS;fNdckhla ,en fufia
is;=fhah' wms ? odj,a uq¿,af,ys ish w;ska fkdfhla l¾udka; fldg;a fun¥ jQ uOqrdydrhla fkd,nïy'
ud;a uyKjQfjd;a hym;ehs iS;Sh' fufia is;d t l=,mq;% uyKj uila fh<uila wejefuka kqjkska
isysfkdfldg laf,Y jiÕj .sysj kej; n;a fkd,en ñÍlS wjq;a uyKj wNsO¾uh W.;afial fuu
l%ufhka ipdrfhl .sysj i;afjksjdrfhys uyKj ima;m%lrKh yodrd fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia
wNsO¾uh W.kajd úo¾Ykd jvd ry;a jQfial' tl, Wkajykafiaf.a iydh NslaIQyQ meje;ajQ Ñ;a;kfhys
lsfulao f;dmg fmrmßoafoka ±ka laf,aYfhda fkdjisoa±hs kskaod l<fial' tl, Wkajykafia jodrKfiala
weje;aks uu ±ka fu;ekamgka .sysjkag wfhd.Hfjñ lS fial' fufia Wkajykafia w¾y;a M,hg
meñKsl,ays OïiNd uKavmfhys fufia jQ l:dfjla my< jQfhah" weje;aks funª jQ w¾y;a M,hg
WmksY%h we;=j ;sìh§ wdhqIau;a jQ Ñ;a; yia; Ydßmq;%iaÓúrfhda ipdrfhl .sysjQh' tfia fyhska mD:.ack
nj kï b;d uy;ajQ fodaI we;s fohlehs fufia jQ l:djla Wmojd Wkafial' tl, i¾j{hka jykafia
wjq;a uyfKks ±ka ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs ±kajQ l,ays
uyfKks mD:.ack Ñ;a;h kï ,>qh' ks.%y fkdfldg yelaflah' wd,ïnk jifhka f.dia we,skafkah'
tlajfrl we,s.sh is; jyd uqod,kag fkdms<sjk' tn÷jQ Ñ;a;hdf.a oukh hym;a jkafkah' oukfhys
,k,oaodjqu Ñ;a;h iem M,jkafka' hïn÷ jQ Ñ;a;hlg ks.%yfldg .;kqyqKq neúka fmr kqjke;af;da
tla Wo¨fláhla ksidu ta Wo¨ yermsh fkdys f,daNjYfhka ipdrfhl .sysj i;afjks jdrfhys meúÈj
OHdk Wmojd f,dNhg ks.%ylf<daufõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr we;s
wm uydfndai;dfkda M,dÈh úl=KkakdjQ l=,hl bmso ú[[Q njg meñKsfhdah' l=oaodmKaä;fhda hhs
Tjqkag kï ;=nQfhah' ta fndaêi;ajfhda W±,af,ka ìu fldg M, yd ,nq flduvq lelsß wdÈh frdamkh
fldg ta M,dÈh úl=Kñka ÿlaL Ôúldfjka Ôj;afj;s ta fndaêi;ajhkag Wo¨ fláh yer wksla jia;=jla
ke;af;ah' ta l=oaod, mKaä;fhda tla ojila fufia is;+y' ug .sysf.hs úiSfuka m%fhdack lsïo' fï .sys
f.ka kslau uyKfjñ is;+y' blaì;af;ka tla ojila Wo¨fláh iÕjd ;nd iDoaê m%jDÊcdfjka mejeÈj
Wo¨fláh isys fldg f,dNh is|.; fkdyS flá W±,a, ksid kej; kej; .sysjQfhah' fufia fofjksjdrh
;=ka fjks jdrhhs fufia ipdrfhl Wo¨fláh iÕjd ;nd uyK;a jQy' .sys;a jQy' i;afjksjdrfhys
uyfndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyq uu fï flá W±,a, ksid kej; kej; .sysúñ ÿka ta Wo¨ fláh udyd.x.djg
oudmshd uyKfjñ .kaf;rg f.dia bÈka Wo¨fláh yqKq ;eka ÿgqfha ùka kï kej; wjq;a f.dvk.d.kag
is;sú,s Wmofkahhs Wo¨fláh ñg w,ajd f.K we;an, yd iudk n, we;s fndaêi;ajfhda bijg
;=kaúgla isidrd weimshd f.K .x.dj uOHhg oud ch.;sñ ch.;sñ lshd ;=kajrla isxykdo lf<dah'
tflfKys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda mi,a okõjg fifuys ;nd ;k;eke;af;da .yfjysÈ bi yd iu.
c,iakdkh fldg iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieryS we;al|la u;af;ka hñka ys| fndaêi;ajhkaf.a chYíoh
wid fï mqreIhd ch.;sñ lshkafka fudyq úiska ljfrla ch.kakd ,oafoa ±hs Tyq le|jd úpdrjhs
fndaêi;ajhka le|jd f.kajd f.K mskaj;a jQ mqreIh' uu jQ l,S úð; ix.%du we;af;ñ" ±ka ch f.K
tñ' ;d úiska ch.kakd ,oafoa ljfrla ±hs úpdf,dah'
tfia weiQ fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uyrÊcqrefjks hqoaO oyil=;a hqoaO ,laIhl=;a ch.;a;djQ f;dm
úiska flf,iqka chfkd.;a neúka ch fkdf.k ,oafoah' uu jQ l,S udf.a wNHka;rfhys f,daNhg ks.%y
fldg flf,iqka ch.;sñhs lshñka isgu uy;a jQ .x.dj n,d wfmdlisKh wruqkq fldg we;s OHdkh
Wmojd mx[pdNs[d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd wdldYfhys ys| rÊcqrejkag O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyQ fufia
lsjqh' miñ;=rka mrdch fldg rdÊch ,en kej; ta i;=rka úiska ch.; hq;= fyhska ta hqoaOfhka
,nkakdjQ ch w.m;a jQ chla kï fkdjhs' l=ula fyhska o h;a@' kej; i;=rka úiska ch.;hq;= fyhska
flf,ia keu;s miñ;=rka mrdch fldg uev ch.ekaula ke;sfyhskehs tfia fyhska uyrÊcqrefjks
f;ms oyilajr ,laIhla jr hqoaO ch f.K f;dms ix.%du fhdaOfhda kï fkdjõ' l=ulafyhskap f;dmf.a
SANHIDA LANKA
flaf,aYhka chfkd.;a fyhska hfyla jkdys ;udf.a wNHka;rfhys laf,aYhka ch.kS kï ta f;fï
W;a;u jQ ix.%u Ys¾Ifhys fhdaOkï jkafkahhs wdldYfhys ys| fufia i¾j{ú,dYfhka O¾ufoaYkd
lf,dah' fufia rÊcqrefjda O¾uh wiñka issáh§u ;oÕ m%NdKjYfhka laf,aYfhda m%ySk jQy' m%jDcHdjg
is; keuqfkdah' rc fikÕg;a tfiau laf,aYfhda m%ySkjQy' uyrÊcqrefjda ±ka kqU jykafia fldhs
hkafiala ±hs fndaêi;ajhka úpdf<dah' ysud,h jkhg jeo Roaê m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈfjñ uyrÊcqrefjks
lsjqh' tfia ùkï uu;a uyK fjñ lshd fndaêi;ajhka iuÕ kslauqKdy' fiakdj n%yauK .Dym;syQh we;s
kdhljreh hk ish,af,dau ta ia:dkfhys /iajhQ ck iuQyfhda rÊcqrejka iuÕ kslu
a k
q dyqh' nrKeiakj
q rjdiS
ukqIHfhda wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia l=oaod, mKaä;hkaf.a O¾ufoaYkdj wid uyKjkq leu;sj fiakdj
yd iu. kslauqk fial' tfia fyhska wms fu;k l=ula lrfuda±hs fodaf<dia fhdÿkla muK we;s
nrKeiakqjr ish¨ kqjrjdis i;ajfhda kslauqKdyqh' fodf<diafhdÿkla muK m¾Iso jqfhah' ta m¾Is;a
f.K fnda ê i;a j fhda ys u d,hjkhg jka k dyq h ' Yl% f oa f õka ø hka f .a mdKa v q l ïn, ffY,dikh
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka WIaKdldr ±lajQfhah' ta Yl%foafõkøfhda lsfulafodafydhs mÍlaId lrkakdyq
l=oaod, mKaä;fhda uyìkslauka kslauqKdyqhhs ±l uy;a chiud.ulajkafkah' tfia fyhska Wkag
jik;ekla Wjuekjhs is;d úiaj l¾uhd le|jd orej l=oaod, mKaä;fhda uyìkslauka kslauqkdyqh'
jik;ekla ,nkag jgfka" f;ms ysud,jkhg f.dia iujQ N+ñm%foaYhl È.ska ;siafhdokla yd mq¿,ska
mif,dia fhdÿkla yd muK we;s wdY%u m%foaYhla ujhs lsjdyqh' ta weiQ úYajl¾u ÈjH mq;%hd hym;
iajdóks .súi tys f.dia tmßoafokau flf<ah' ;jo úYajl¾u ÈjHmq;%hd;a wdY%u m%foaYfha mkai, ujd
Nh ckl Yío mj;ajkakdyq ÿIaguD.hka mlaIska wuqkqIHhka ÿrefldg ta Èid Nd.fhka tlamshjrla we;s
ud¾.hla olajd ;uka jikakd jQ ia:dkhgu .sfhah' l=oaod, mKaä;fhda ta m¾Is;a werf.K ysud,jkhg
jeo Yl%foafõkaøhka úiska fok,o wdY%u m%foaYhg f.dia úYajl¾u ÈjHmq;%hd úiska ujk ,o ;jqiamsßlr
f.K m<uq ;=uQ meúÈj miqj m¾Is;a mejeÈfldg wdY%u m%foaYh fnod ÿkakdyqh' i;ardcHhl rcorefjda
;ukaf.a rdcHh yer fndaêi;ajhka iómhg wjq;a ;dmim%jDcHdfjka meúÈ jQy' ;siafhdÿkla muK wimq
msß.sfhah' l=oaod, mKaä;fhda wjfYaI liSmKfhys;a mßl¾u Ndjkdfldg n%yauúydrhka jvd m¾Iso
yeugu lugyka lSjdyqh' weufokdu mxpdNsPd wIagiudm;a;s,dNsj n%yau úydrhka jvd n%yauf,dalfhys
Wkakdyqh' hï i;ajflfkla ta ;miaùjrhkag w;amdfufyjr Wmia:dk l<dyq kï Tyq yeufoku
ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks fufia ud Ñ;a;h laf,YjYfhka we,S
.sfha kï uqod,sh fkdyelaflah' WmkakdjQ f,daNO¾ufhda ÿrefldg ,sh fkdyelaldyqh' funª kqjke;a;ka
mjd ta f,daNO¾ufhda w{dk fldg mqfjdajjq±hs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.k yer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h i;Hh
m%ldY l<fial' p;=rd¾h i;Hhhdf.a fl<jr iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia fidajdka fmf<ys msysáfial'
iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia ilDoaOd.dó fmf,ys msysáfial' iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia wkd.dó M,fhys
msysáfial' iuyr flfKl=ka jykafia w¾y;a M,fhys msysáfial' i¾j{hka jykafia;a mQ¾jdmr ikaê
.<md fï l=oaod, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' tiufhys m¾Is;a kï ±ka nqÿ msßih' tiufhys l=oaod,
mKaä;fhda kï ±ka ;sf,d.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iS,j kd.rdc cd;lh
;jo idka; jQ jD;a;S we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala foajo;a;
ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' oïiNd uKavmhg /iajQ NslaIQka jykafia,d weje;aks
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wlD;{fhdah' i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a .=K fkdoks;s lshñka Wkafial' Ydia;D jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j
yqkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfKks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wlD;{jQfjda
±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wlD;{fhdahhs lsislf,l;a udf.a .=K fkdokafkdauhhs jodrd ta NslaIqka
jykafia úiska wdrdê; jq nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uydfndai;dfkda
ysud,h jkfhys we;afhdaksfhys Wmkakdyqh' ta fndaêi;ajfhda uõl=iska ìysjk ;eke;af;da i¾jdx.fhka
Oj,jqh' ßÈ msve,af,la yd iudkfhdah' ta fndaêi;ajhkaf.a weia b÷ñKsjg folla fuka m%ldYj
fmfkkakdjQ m[pdm%didofhka fydnfkah' uqLh r;am,ila yd iudk jkafkah' fid~ iaj¾K ìkaÿfhka
fyìhdjQ rc;oduhla yd iudk jkafkah' i;rmh ,dCIrifhka msßhï lrK ,oafola jekafkah' fufia
ta uyd fndaêi;dkkaf.a oimdrñ;dfjka w,xlD; jQ rEmd.%m%dma; jQ wd;auNdjh úh' blaì;af;ka
ú[[qnjg meñKshd jQ ta fndaêi;ajhkag ta ish¨ ysud,h jkfhys yia;SyQ /iaj Wmia:dk flfrñka
weúÈkdyqh' fufia ta uyfndai;dfkda wiQoyila we;=ka msßjrd ysud,h jkm%foaYfhys jikakdyqh'
uE;Nd.fhys f.Kys fodaI ±l .Khd flfrka ldhúfõl fldg Wol,dj j,ays jdih l<dyqh' ta
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia is,aj;a neúka iS,j kd.rdc hehs lshd fï kñka m%isoaO úh' tl, nrKeia kqjr
jeis tla jkprfhla ysud,h jkhg jeo ;ud ðúldjD;a;sh lrkag ksis NdKavhka fidhkafka Èla
kshufldg .; fkdys uxuq<dj j,au;aj Nhska Nhm;aj foda; ysi;nd w~ñka weúoskafkah' uyfndai;dfkda
Tyqf.a ta n,j;ajQ ne.Ey~ wid fï mqreIhd iómhg t<U ta mqreIf;u fndaêi;ajhka ±l,d Nhska
m,d.sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda Tyq hkakd ±l isgf;kï isgmqj" ta mqreIhd fndaêi;ajhka isáhd ±l f;fu;a
isáfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda kej; kslauqKdy' ta mqreIhd kej; m,df.dia fndaêi;ajhka isáfõf,au isg
fufia is;+fhah' fï yia;srdchd ug wjevla leu;s tflla fkdfjhs' fï ÿlska uqokq leue;af;a jkehs
ks¾Ns;j ielhla ke;sj isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda Tyq lrd f.dia mskaj;a mqreIh f;da ljr ldrKhlska
y~ñka weúÈfka±hs úpdf,dah' iajdóks Èlakshï fldg.; fkdyS ukauq,dj urKNhska Nhm;aj weúÈñhs
lSh' blaì;af;ka ´yg fndaêi;ajhfhda ;uka jik;ekg f.dia lSmojila M,dM,fhka i;md mskaj;a
jQ mqreIh f;da fkdnj uu ;d ukqIHhd m:hg f.K fhñ lshd ;uka msg ys÷jdf.K ukqIH m:hg
kslauqkdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta ñ;%fødays mqreIhd lsisfjla úpdf<a kï lshhq;= jkafka hhs fndaêi;ajhka msg
ysªjd hk fõf,ys jDCI ksñ;a; m¾j; ksñ;a; i,lñka hkafkah' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajfhda wi;amqreIhd
jkfhka ms g ;a fldg nrKeia k q j rg hka k djQ uyudj; is g q j d ms k a j ;a mq r eIh fu u.s k a hj ud
úpd<flfKl=kag fkdlshjhs Tyq hjd uyd fndai;dfkda fmr,d ;ukajykafia jikakdjQ ia:dkhg
.sfhah' blaì;af;ka ta mqreIhd nrKeiakqjrg f.dia ta kqjrg weúÈfka oka;ldr ùÓhg meñK oka;
úlD;s lrkakd ±l lsfulao mskaj;aks Ôjoka; ,oafoda;a .kq±hs úpdf<ah' tnia weiQ o< jvqfjda lshkafkda
mskaj; f;da l=ula lshïo Ôjoka; kï u< we;=kaf.a o<g jvd b;d udye.S fõ±hs lsjqh' tfia kï uu
f;dmg Ôjoka; f.fKñ lshd ud¾f.damlrK f.K l¾lY jQ lsh;la f.K fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ
ia:dkhg .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda Tyq ±l l=ula ksid wjq±hs úpdf<dah' iajdóks uu ÿlaÅ;fhñ ldmkfhñ
Ôj;aj .; fkdyñ kqUjykafiaf.ka o<lefn,a,la bÈka ÿkafiala ù kï o<lene,a, werf.K f.dia
úfldg ta ñ,fhka Ôj;afjñ is;d wdñ lSh' tnia weiQ uyfndai;dfkda mskaj; jkakdgh ;g o<foñ o<
lmkag lshf;la weoa±hs úpdf<dah' lsh; werf.K wdñ lsh' tfiaù kï lsh;ska o< lmd f.Kjhs lshd
fndaêi;ajfhda md yl=¿jd Wrõ ,d jeoyqkakqh' ta wi;amqreIhd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a o< wla folu lmd
.;af;ah' fndaêi;ajfhda ta o< len,s fol fid~ska f.K mskaj;a jQ mqreIh ug fï o<fol wm%shh
wukdmhhs fkdfoñ" udf.a fï o<fol ugjvd oyila .= K fhka ,la I hla .= K fhka ia j O¾uhk
i¾jdldrfhka m%;sfõO lrkag iu¾: jQ i¾j{;d {dkh keu;s oka;fhdau w;sYhska ug m%sh jkakdyqh'
fï udf.a oka;odkh i¾j{;d{dk m%;sfjOhg m%;Hh fõjdhs lshd i¾j{;d{dKh wemfldg o< iÕ,
ÿkakdyqh' ta wi;amqreIjQ mdmshd o< iÕ, f.Kf.dia úl=g ta ñ, ksud.sh l,ays kej;;a fndaêi;ajhka

SANHIDA LANKA
iómhg wjq;a iajdóks kqU jykafiaf.a o< úfldg ,nk,o ñ, udf.a kh f.jkakg muKla ieyskE
tfia fyhska b;sß o< ÿkuekjhs lsh' fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs .súi m<uq mßoafoka lmamjd b;sß o<
ÿkakdyqh' ta mqreIhd ta o<;a úfldg kej; wjq;a iajdóks Ôj;aj.; fkdfyñ uq,a o< ÿkukjhs lSh'
fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs .súi m<uq mßoafokau ÿkakdyqh' ta mdmS mqreIhd uydfndai;dkkaf.a ߧoula yd
iudk jQ fid~ uäñka ffl,dil+ghg yd ioDYjQ l=U;a;g ke.S foo< ú¿ôka wek uiamSrd r¿ lsh;ska
uq,ao< lmd.; fkdys fjfyfik r. n,d fid~ska lsh;fldk w,ajd o<lmd uq,ais÷jd f.K .sfhdah'
ta mdmSjQ mqreIhd uyfndai;dkkaf.a oDIaám:fhka bj;aj .sfhka uolskau fo,laI i;<siaoyila >klv
uyfnd,a fmd<j isfkare hq.kaOrd§ jQ Ndrhka yd ÿ¾.kaO ms<sl=,a u< uq;%d§h Orkag iu¾:jkafka ù
kuq;a uyfndai;dkka f.a .=K rdYsh Ord.; fkdfykakSh fuka me,S újrjqj" tflfKysu wúÑuy
krlfhka w.aakscd,d kslau ta ñ;%fødayS mqreIhd l=,ika;lj r;= m,ilska fmdrjkakdla fuka jidf.K
wúÑuydkrlhg f.K .sfhah' fufia mdmSjQ mqoa.,hd fmdf<djg jkl,ays ta jk ,eyen jikakdjQ jDCI
foaj;djd wlD;{ ñ;%fødayS mqoa.,hdg pl%j¾;S rdcHY%Sh §;a i;=gqlrjkag fkdms<sjkehs jk,eyen
tlkskakdo fldg fufia O¾ufoaYkd flf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda wdhqmuKska isg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wlD;{ jQfjda ±kau;=
fkdfj;s fmr;a wdlD;{ jQfjdu fõ±hs fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï iS,j kd.rdc
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ñ;%fodayS mqreIhd kï ±ka foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' jDCI foaj;djd kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah'
tiufhys iS,j kd.rdcjQfhï ±ka ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iÉpxlsr cd;lh
;jo tla iufhla ys YdlHl=, m%§mjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala
jOhg W;aidy lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' NslaIq ix>hd jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj
ys| weje;aks foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a .=K fkdoks;s' jOhg W;aiy lr;s' foajo;a
iaÓúrhkaf.a kq.=K lshñka Wka l,ays Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev uyfKks
ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr kï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lS
l,ays uyfKks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ±kau;= fkdfj;s ug johg W;aidylf<da fmr;a W;aidy lf<dau
fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays ta rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿIagl=udr
kï mq;%fhla úh' Tyq l¾lIh' MreIh" m%NdgdYsIShlayq iudkh fkdnek fkd.id lsisflfkl=ka yd l:d
fkdlrkafkah' ta l=udrf;u we;=f,ys ckhdg;a msg; ckhdg;a weiyqKq rcilafukao lkag wd hfll=
fukao wm%shjkafkah' Woafõ. Wmojkafkah' ta l=udr f;u tlaojila .x.dfjys c, l%Svd lrkq msKsi
uymsßjßka .kaf;rg .sfhah' tflfKys uy;ajQ fï>hla kexf.ah' ish¿os. wkaOldr úh' ta l=udrf;fï
odil¾uldrdÈkag lshkafka i.fhks fufia tj ud le|jdf.K .xÕdudOHg f.K f.dia kyjd f.Kjhs
lSfhah' tnia weiQ odilïlrefjda §hyQ ta l=udrhd .x.d uOHhg f.Kf.dia rÊcqrejka jykafia wmg
l=ula lrKfialao fï mdùjQ mqreIhd fu;ekaysu urdïyhs uka;%Khfldg ld,lkaksh fufia tjhs lshd
Tyq Èfha ,d f.dvke.S .xf;r isáhdyqh' l=udrfhda fldhs±hs úpd< l,ays wms l=udrhka kqÿgqïy' jeis
ke.=jd ±l Èh lsïo bÈrfhys wdfhajkehs lshd wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka iómhg .shdyqh' rÊcqrefjda
l=udrhd fldhs±hs úpdf<ah' iajdóks fkdokqïy' jeiske.= l,ays bÈßfha wdfialajkehs is;d wdïyhs lSy'
tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda jdi,afodr yrjd .xf;rg f.dia mÍlaIdlrjhs ta ta ;ek ne¿h' fufia n,d
lsisfjla l=udrhd kqÿgqfhah'
ta l=udrfhda fï>fhka wkaOldrj jeisjiskag mgka.;a l,ays Èfhka .kakdjQ tla o~qlvla ±l tys ys|
urKNhska ;e;sf.K w~ w~d fh;s' tl, nrKeiakqjr jdiSjQ tla isgqmq;%fhla .xf;r i;<sia fl<la
Ok ksOdkfldg jia;=f,daNfhka ta ksOdkh iómfhys i¾mj Wmkafkah' wksla isgqmq;%fhla ta uyd.x.d
m%jdy foaifhys ;siafl<la Ok ksOdkfldg Ok ;DIaKdfjka tysu uqislj Wmkafkah' Tjqka fofokd
jikakdjQ ia:dkhg j;=rejkafkah' Tyq fofokd Èhjka u.ska kslau .Õri mSkdf.K f.dia ta rdcl=udrhka
t,anf.K hkakdjQ o~qlv iómhg meñK fokakdu fofl<jrg keÕs l|msg fyd;a;dyqh' ;jo tu
.xf;r tla ÈUq,areflla we;' tys .srdfmda;lfhla jikafkah' ta jDlaIh;a Èfhka uq,afia§ .Õ u;af;ysh'
.srdfmda;lhd jeis jiskag mgka.;a l,ays keÕs m,dhdfkdyS tu o~qlfvys tlamfil Wkafkah' fufia
i;rfokd tlaj .Õj;=frka hkakdyqh' tl,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda liSrg m%isoaO jQ n%dyauK jxYfhys
bmso jeäúh meñK iDIsm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj ta .Õ jlal,ul mkai,la fldgf.K jdih lrkakdyqh'
ta uyfndai;dfkda uOHu r;%S fõf,ys ilauka lrkakdyq ta rdc l=udrhkaf.a n,j;a jQ ne.Em;a w~ wid
fufia is;+h' funª jQ ffu;%S lreKdfjka hqla; jQ ;dmihl= n,d isáh§ fï mqreIhdf.a urKh iqÿiq
fkdfjhs' Èfhka f.dvk.d Tyqg ðú; odkh foñ is;d uyfndai;dfkda ´yg fkdnjhs lshd wiajid
.Õg nei Èhiri mSkd f.K f.dia ta o~qlv tla fl<jrla w,ajdf.K wÈkdyQ kd.n, we;s
Yla;siïmkak jQ uyfndai;dfkda tlfõ.fhkau .xf;rg meñK l=udrhka Tijd f.K f.dia f.dv
isgqjd ta kd.i¾mdÈkq;a f.dvkxjd mkai,g f.Kf.dia .sksfud,jd fï i¾md§ ;sßika fyhska ÿ¾j,fjoa§
i¾mhkagu § miqj rdcl=udrhkag M,dM, ÿkakdyqh' tl, rdcl=udrfhda fï l+g ;dmihd ud rcl=udrhhs
fkdis;d ;sßikqkag i;aldr iïudk fldg iïNdjkd lrkafkahhs fndaêi;ajhka flfrys wd>; nekafoah'
blaì;af;ka lSmojila .shl,ays weufoku weÕn, nÈ>K j;=r;a ngl,ays i¾mhd ;dmihka je|
lshkafka iajdóks kqU jykafia úiska ug fndfyda WmldrlrK,o" uujQl,s È,s¥ jQ tfllsuq;a fkdfjñ'
wij,a ;ek udf.a i;<sia fl<la Ok ksOdkfldg ;sfnkafkah' kqU jykafiag jia;=fjka m%fhdackhla
we;s l,ays ta ish¿ Okh kqU jykafiag fokag iu¾:fhñ' ta ia:dkhg kqU jykafia wjq;a §¾>hhs lshd
y~.d¿j uekjhs lshd .sfhdah' ñhd;a tfiau ;dmihkag jia;= fjka mjrd wij,a;ek isg uqislhhs lshd
le|jqj uekjhs lshd .sfhah' .srjd jQl,s ;dmihkag je| lshkafka iajdóks kqU jykafia úiska fndfyda
Wmldr lrK ,oafoah' ug jia;= ke;' kqUjykafiag r;awe,a idf,ka m%fhdackhla we;s l,ays wij,a ;ek
SANHIDA LANKA
ud jikakdjQ ;ekg wjq;a iqjfmda;lhhs lshd w~.d¿j uekj" tl, uu uf.a kEhkag lshd fkdfhla
ish.Kka .e,amqrK muK r;aye,a f.Kfokag iu¾:fhñ lshd .sfhah' rdcl=udrfhda jkdyS ñ;%fødayS
neúka lsisjla fkdlshdu ta fndaêi;ajhka ;uka iómhg wdl, urñ is;df.K iajdóks ud rdcHfhys
msysá l,ays jeähuekjhs uu kqU jykafiag isõmifhka Wmia:dk flfrñhs lshd .sfhdah' ta rcl=udrfhda;a
kqjrg f.dia fkdfnda l,lskau rdcHfhys msysáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda rdcl=udrd§kaf.a is;a mÍlaIdflfrñ
is;d m<uqfldg i¾mhd iómhg f.dia kqÿre;ekl isg §¾>hhs lshd nekjQfial' §¾>hd tljpkfhkau
kslau wjq;a fndaêi;ajhkag je| lsfulao iajdóks fu;k i;<sia fl<la Ok we;' ta ish¿ jia;= ju
uE;a lrjdf.K .shuekjhs lsh fndaêi;ajfhda tfiaùkï jkakdgh ug ldßhla meñKsl, .kafkïfõ±hs
jodrd i¾mhd r|jdmshd ñhd iómhg f.dia w~.Ejdyqh' ta uqislhd;a tmßoafokau ms<s.kafkah' fndaê
i;ajfhda Tjqka kj;d .srd fmda;lhd iómhg f.dia iqjfmda;lhhs neK i;ajfhda jQh' ta .srjd;a
tljpkfhkau .i w;=ßka nei fndaêi;ajhka je| iajdóks lsfulao udf.a kEhkag lshd ysud,hjk
m%foaYfhka kqU jykafiag ihxcd; ye,a yerf.kajï±hs úpdf<dah' fndaêi;ajfhda m%fhdckhla we;sl,ays
okafkïfj±hs Tyqo j,ld ±ka rÊcqrejka mÍlaId flfrï f.dia rdfcHdµdkfhys jei fojeks ojia
wdl,ams; iuq¾ê we;sj ms~Qis.kakdjQ j;ska kqjrg jkakdyqh' tflfKys ta ñ;%fodays rÊcqrejka iryd
ms<sfh< lrK ,o we;al| u;a;g ke.S uy;ajQ fm<yßka kqjr meo=l=Kq flfrñka rÊcqrefjda we;al|
u;af;a ys| fndaêi;ajhka ÿr§u ±l fï l+g ;dmihd ud iómfha j<| j<|d jikq leu;sj wdfhah' ta
ld,lkaks hï;dla m¾Is;a uOHfhys ysi lmamjdmshïyá is;d rdcmqreIhka uqkne¿Efhah' rdcmqreIfhda
iajdóks l=ula lrfuda±hs lS l,ays fï l+g;dmihd udf.ka lsisjla b,a,jkq leu;sj wdfhah hs is;ñ' ta
ld< lkaks ;dmihd ud ±lal fkd§ Tyq ,lajdf.K msg;g yhd ne| i;r ukaikakêhla mdid urd urd
kqjßka msg;afldg okaf.äfhys§ Tyqf.a ysi lms ñKsh f.Kf.dia wekmshjhs úOdk lf<dah' ta
rdcmqreIfhda rÊcqrejka lsnia hym;ehs ms<sf.K f.dia ksrmrdO jQ uyfndai;dfkka ne|f.K i;ruka
ikaêfh§ urñka oka f.ähg f.Khkag mgka.;a;dyqh' fndaê i;ajfhda uerE uerE ;ekaysÈ uEkshks
fkdlshdu fkdy~d ks¾NS;ldÍj fufia lshkakdyqh' fï f,dalfhys iuyr kqjKe;s i;ajflfKla
Èfhka hkakdjQ úh,soKavla Èfhka f.dvk.d,Su hym;ehs W;=uehs lshkakdyQ ùkï ta W;a;u m%{d
mqreIfhda ienejlau lsh;s' ljr ldrKhlskao ta Èfhka ke.= o~q lv n;a wdÈh msiSug;a is;fhka mSä;
jQ i;ajhkag is; ÿrelrkakg;a wkH jQ i¾md§kaf.ka jkakdjQ Wmøj ÿre lrkakg;a Wmldr jkafkah'
tfiafõo fï mdù jQ reIhd Èfhka f.dvk.d f.dv,d uïu ug ÿlamuqKqjd .;af;ñ fõ±hs fufia leiQ
leiQ ;ek§ fï ldrKh lshkakdjqh' tnia wid t;ekg /iajQ ukqIHhkaf.ka hï flfKla kqjke;af;dajk Q ï
Tyqq fufia lsjdjqy'
lsfulao mskaj;a jQ ;dmifhks f;dm úiska wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag l< lsis .=Kfhla weoafohs
úpdf,dah' fndaê i;ajfhda tmj;a wid lshkakdyQ uu fudyq uy j;=frka hkakdjQ f.dvk.d uïu ug
ÿla lf<ñ' ta ldka;fhka mqrd;kfha kqjKe;a;ka lSjd fkdflf,ñ' is;d fufia lshï lsõjdyqh' tnia
wid CI;%Sh n%dyauKd§ka yd kqjr jdiSyQ fï ñ;%fødayS jQ rÊcqrefjda tn÷ .=K iïmkak jQ ;ukag Ôú;
Odkh ÿkakdjQ ;miaùkaf.a .=K muKl=;a fkdoks;s' fudyqka ksid wmg fjk jefvla kï fldhskao' tfia
fyhska fudyq .Kqjhs lsmS jáka tlaj leg uq.=re wvhá wd§ myßka we;a l| uia;lfhysu rÊcqrejka
urd Ôú;lCIhg muqKqjd foll=,a w,ajd weof.K f.dia w., msg oud uyd fndai;dKka wNsfIal fldg
rdcHfhys msysgjQy' ta uyd fndai;dfkda ±yefuka rdcHh lrkakdyq tla ojila I¾md§ka mßlaId lrkq
leu;sj uy msßjßka i¾mhd jik ;ekg f.dia §¾> hhs lshd nekjQh' túg i¾mhd wjq;a je| iajdóks
kqU jykafia fï jia;=j .; uekjhs lSh' rÊcqrefjda y;,sia fl,la jia;=j wud;Hhkag mdjdoS óhd
iómhg f.dia uQisl hhs lshd nekjQ fial' ta óhd;a tnia wid wjq;a ;sia fl,la jia;=j mdjdÿkafkah'
rÊcqrefjda ta jia;=j wud;Hhkag mdjd§ .srjd jik ;ekg f.dia iqj fmda;lhehs w~.Eh' .srjd;a ta wid
wjq;a fomh ne| lsfulao iajdóks r;aye,a f.fkï±hs lSh' rÊcqrefjda we,a idf,ka m%fhdackhla we;s
l,ays f.kajd .ksñhs jfrda hïyhs lshd ie;a;E flf,la jia;=j yd iuÕ ;=ka fokdu le|jdf.k kqjrg
f.dia m%didofhys u;= uy,a ;,hg ke.S jia;= ix.%y fldg ;nd i¾mhdg jikq msKsi rka k,hla lrjd
óhdg jikq msKsi iaMÀl udKslHhuh jQ .=ydjla lrjd .srjdg jikq msKsi rka ueÈßhla lrjd i¾mhdg
yd .srjdg f.dÿre msKsi ojila mdid rka ;Ügfï óyd ú<| ,jd óhdg f.dÿre msKsi iqj| we,a iy,a
rka ;Ügfï ó ,jd § Tjqka ;=ka fokdg ix.%y fldg odkd§ jQ mskalï l<dyqh' fufia i;r foku Èú
muKska iuÕs i;=gqj nei Ôú;dka;fhys lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyqh' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka
jykafia uyfKks foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda ±ka u;= ug jo lf,da fkdfjhs' fmr;a johg W;aiy lf<dau
fõ±hs' fï O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï iÉpxlsß cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'
tiufhys ÿIag jQ rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka foajo;a; iaÓúrfhdah' i¾mhd kï YdÍmq;% iaÓúrfhdah' óhd kï
fu!oa.,Hdk iaÓúrfhdah' .srjd kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' miqj rdcHh l, Od¾ñl rÊcqrefjda kï
;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
SANHIDA LANKA
relaL O¾u cd;lh
;jo wirK irK jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala Èhonrh ksid
;ukaf.a kEhka uy;a jQ úkdihg meñfKk kshdj ±k wdldYfhka f.dia frdaysks kï jQ .x.d
uia;lfhys wdldYfhys m,la ne| jev ys| ks,a /ia úysÿjd taldkao ldr fldg kEhka nh .kajd
wdldYfhka nei .xf;r jev ys| ta l,nh wrUhd fï cd;lh jod, fial'
fï fuys ixfYamh úia;r jQ l,s l=kd, cd;lfhys u;= my, jkafkah' tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia
kEhkag wduka;%Kh fldg uy rÊcqrefjks f;dm Tjqfkdjqkaf.a kEfhdah' kEhka úiska iuÕs i;=gqj
jikag jgfkahhs kEhkaf.a iu.S njla we;s l,ays mi ñ;=frda wjldY fkd,efn;s' ukqIHhkag ;nd is;a
ms;a ke;a;d jQ jDlaIhkaf.a iu.s nj jkafkahhs w;S;fhys ysud,h jk m%foaYfhys uy mjfK;a i,a
jkfhle ;rfldg yeóh' ta i,ajkh Tjqka Tjqka yd uyreia me,eà .ia le,e ,;d wd§fhka je<| .;a
neúka tl rell=;a t,jkakg wiu¾:j uqÿfkka uqÿfkkau uy;a mjka yud .sfhah' ,;d wdÈfhka je,|
.ekaula ke;sj t<sfhys isáhd jQ w;= m;r fjf,;a wd§fhka úYd, jQ tla uyrella fiiq rela fia
taldnoao fkdjq neúka ta rela uq,ska Wÿrd t,dmqfhah' fï ldrKfhka f;dm yeu fokd úiskq;a iu.s
i;=gqj jikakg jgfkahhs jodrd ta kEhka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrk l,ays m<uq fldg WmkakdjQ
fjijqKq rÊcqrefjda pq; jQh' il% foafõkaøfhda wka fjijqkq rc flfKl=ka kdhl;ajfha ;snQy' ta
fjijqKq rÊcqrejka bl=;a jQ l,ays miqj Wmka fjijqkq rÊcqrefjda uyrela.ia le,e ,sh wd§fhka w;=frka
;uka leu;s leu;s f;kl úuka .;sjhs lshd wiqka hjqh' tiufhys wm uyd fndai;dfkda ysud,h jk
m%foaYfhys tla i,ajkhl relaI foaj;dj Wmkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda kEhkag lshkakdyQ f;ms yeu úuka
.kakd jQ t,sfha isá relaI j, úuka .kqj f;ms fï i,a jkfhys ud úiska .kakd ,o úudkh msßjrd
úuka .kqjhs lSh' ta fndaê i;ajhka lSjd lrkakdjQ kqjKe;s foaj;dfjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a úudkh
msßjrd jg isá i,a .ia j, úuka .;a;dyqh' kqjKe;a;d jQ foaj;dfjda wmg jkfhys úudkfhka m%fhdack
lsï±hs ukqIHh m:fhys .ï kshï .ï rdcOdks j, úuka .kqïyhs .ïwd§ ksid jikakdjQ foaj;dfjda
,dNfhka yd hiiska w.% njg meñfK;s hs lshd ukqIH m:fhys ys| u. t<sj, wg.;a;djQ uy rela j,
úuka .;a;dyqh' blaì;af;ka tla ojila uy;a jQ jeis iq,f.la Wmkafkah' mjka b;d ;o neúka .eUqrg
uy uq,a we;sjkia má jDlaIfhda ì¢ is¢ .sh w;= yd fjf,la we;sj uq,ska Wmqgd jeáhdyqh' ta udre;h
b;d pkav jQfhah' tfia fyhska Tjqka yd tlaj ne¢ issáhd jQ i,ajkhg meñK wE; ue; n,d myrñka
tlrell=;a t,kakg wiu¾: úh' n.ak úudkhka we;s foúfhda wka ms<sirKla ke;sj orejka f.k
ysud,h jkhg f.dia ;ukaf.a mj;a i,a jkfha foúhkag lSjdyqh'
ta i,a jkfha foúfhda ukqIHh m:fhys foúhka wdkshdj fndaêi;ajhkag lSjdyqh' tnia weiQ uy
fndai;dfkda kqjke;a;kaf.a nia fkdf.k msysgla ke;s ;ekg .shdjQ i;ajfhda kï funªu jkafkda fõ'
±hs lshd O¾ufoaYkd l<dyqh' mskaj;a jQ foaj;dfjks Tyqkjqka yd tlaj ne¢ fkdisá jkfhys wg .;a;d
jQ jDlaIhla uy mjKska uq<ska Wmqgd fy,kafkah' tfia fyhska wfÉ;ia ljqo ifp;ia ljqo ish,a,gu
iu.s nj W;=ï jkafka hhs fufia uyd fndai;dfkda fï ldrKh lshd jDlaI foaj;djkag wjjdo fldg
hjd wdhqIhdf.a fl<jr lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdfhdah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fufia
uyrc orefjks kEhkag iu.s ùu hym;a jkafkah' tfia fyhska iu.s i;=gqj m%sh ixjdifhys jijhs fï
O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï relaL O¾u cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys foaj;dfjda kï ±ka nqÿ msßih' kqjKe;a jDlaI foaj;dfjda fhñ ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿ rc
jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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uydiqmsk cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ÈÕ= mq¿,a ks,akqjka we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jik fiala'
fidf<dia uyijma;hla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tla ojila fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda rd;%sfhys ksødjg meñKs mYaÑu hdufhys fidf<dia ijmakhla ±l Nhska
;%i;j msì| fï ijmakhka ÿgq neúka ug l==ulafõfodafydahs urKhska Nhm;aj hykamsg ys|u mdkafldgmQh
blaì;af;ka mdkajQl,ays Ydka;s n%dyuKhka yd mqfrdays; n%dyuKfhda rÊcqrejka lrd meñK ijdóks
rÊcqrejka jykai rd;%sfhys iemfia úiQfialaoehs úpdf<dah" wdpdßjrfhks ug iemfhla kï fldhskao wo
uu w¿hïfõf,ys fidf<dia ijmakhla ÿáó uu ta ijmakhka ÿgq fõf,a mgka Nhm;a úñ wdpdßjrfhks
tys fodAIh lshjhs lsjQh ijmakhka widokakfudafõ±hs lSl,ays nuqKkag rÊcqrefjda ÿgqjd jQ ijmakh
lshd lSfula o ug fï ijmakh ÿgqldrKfhka l=ulaa fõ±hs úpdf<dah' tnia weiQ nuqfKda w;ieÆh'
rÊcqrejka úiska ljrldrKhlska f;dms w;ai,fõ±hs úpd<l,ays uyrÊcqrejkajykai ta ijmakh b;d
ll_YjQ ijmakhlehs lSy" ta ijmakfhys úmdl ljf¾±hs úpd<l,ays rdcdk;rdhh fNd.dk;rdhh
Ôú;dk;rdhh hk fï ;%súOjQ wk;rdhka w;=frka tla;rd wk;rdfhla jkafka hhs lsjQh" ta ijmakhg
m%;sl%shd l,yels ±hs úpdf<ah' taldka;fhka fï ijmakh b;d ;o neúka m%;sl%shd l, fkdyelaflah"
wmsjQl,S ta iajmakhg ms<shï lrïyhs ta ijmakfhys fodaI myfldgmshkag wiuFM_jQ wmf.a Ydi;%
b.ekafuka m%fhdack lsï±hs lsjQh" l=ulafldg ta fodaI ÿrelrõ±hs úpdf<ah' uyrÊcqrejkajykai ish,af,ka
i;rlai;rla kshdfhka ij_p;=ial kïjQ hd.hla lrïyhs lsjQh" rÊcqqrefjda Nhska ;%i;j tfiaù kï
wdpdßjrfhks udf.a Ôú;h f;dm weuw;h" ug jyd iji:hlalrjhs lsjQh" tnia weiQ nuqfKda fndfyda
ji;=ka ,nïy fndfyda lkfndkoE;a f.kajd .Kqïyhs n,j;a ikaf;daIfhka hqla;j uyrÊcqrejkajykai
wiajid ud,s.dfjka kslau kqjßka msg; hd.djdghlafldg fndfyda p;=iamo cd;Ska hd.i:uNfha ne|
fndfyda mCIs iuQyhd;a f.Kjq;a fï fïoE ,ouekjhs kej; Tì fkdn weúÈkdyqh'
tla,ays u,a,sld foaù ta ldrKh ±k rÊcqrejkalrdf.dia uyrÊcqrejkajykai nuqfKda kej; kej;
wE;uE; weúÈ;s lsfula±hs úpd<Sh" tnia wid rÊcqrefjda lshkafkda fmdai;aj weúoskd f;ms wmf.a
lïuq, im_hka weúÈkd kshdj fkdokakjd±hs lsjQh" uyrÊcqrejkajykai fï l=ula lS kshd±hs újd<l,ays
ud úiska fun÷ iajmakhla olakd ,o ijmakfhys úmdl nuqKka w;ska úpd< l,ays nuqfKda ;%súO
wk;rdhka w;=frka tla;rd wka;rdfhla fmfKhs lshd ta wka;rdh j,lk msKsi hd.lrïyhs lshd
kej; kej; weúÈ;s lsjh Q ' lsfulao uyrÊcqrejkajykai ÈjHukqIHhka iys;jQ f,dalfhys w.%nd% yauKhdkka
w;ska kqUjykafia úiska olakd,oaodjQ iajmakhg m%;sl%shd úpdrK,o±hs lsjQh fid÷r ta ÈjHukqIHhka
iys;jQ f,dalfhys w.%n%dyauKjQfjda ljqre±hs úpdf<dah' ijdóks ÈjH ukqIHhka iys;jQ f,dalfhys
w.%mqoa., ij_Ou_hka ij_dldrfhys úfYIfhka okakd jQ msßisÿ Ñ;;ik;dk we;s kslaf,YSjQ uydn%yuhdkka
jykafia kd÷kkfialao ta Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdkkajykafia jkdys iajmakfhys f;dr;=re olakdfial' jeäh
uekj uyrÊcqrejkajykai ta ij_{hkajykafia w;ska úpd<uekjehs lsjQh' rÊcqrefjda hym; foaúks
lshd úydrhgf.dia nqÿrcdkkajykafiag kuialdrfldg Wkakdyqh" ij_{hkajykafia uOqrijrúysÿjd
lsfulao uyrÊcqrefjks b;d WoEiku wjq±hs jod<fial' iajdóks uu w¿hïfõf,ys fif<dia ijmakhla
±l Nhska ;%i;j nuqKkag lSó" nuqfKda ta wid uyrÊcqrejkajykai ta ijmakhkï b;d;o rECIjQ
iajmakhl ta ÿgq iajmakh úkdilreKq msKsi p;=Ialfhka hd.hla lrïyhslshd hd.h iry;s" tfiafyhska
fndfyda m%dKSyq urKNhska Nhm;aj issáhdy" kqUjykafia jQl,S ÈjHukqIHhka iys;j f,dalfhys
w.%mqoa.,fial" hula kqU jykafiaf.a {kuqLhg yuqfkdfõ kï tfiajQ w;S;d.; j;_udkfhys WmkakdjQ
lsisu modFM_fhlakï ke;af;ah" tfiafyhska ijdóks nqÿrcdkkajykai fï ijmakfhys úmdl jod<uekjhs
lSõh' uy rÊcqrefjks ta tfiauh ÈjHukqIHhka iys; jQ f,dalfhys fï ijmakhkaf.a f;dr;=re úmdl
olakg udyer wkaiuFM_flfKlakï ke;a;dyqh" tfia fyhska uu f;dmg lshñ t;l=ÿjqj;a f;dm
ÿgqieáfhau ijmakhlshjhs jod<fial' hym; iajdóks lshd rÊcqrefjda ÿgqieáfhau iajmakh lshkakdyq"
WiNd relLd.dúfhd .jdj wfiid lxfid
isÕd,sp l=fuyd fmdlLrKap wmdl pJokx

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,dmQ ;s iSok;s iS,dm,jk;s uKvqlsfhd lKyifmm.s,k;s"
ldldiqjKKd mßjdfrk;s ;idjld M,ldkx NhdyS;s
hk fï ud;Dldj is;;nd ijmakhlSjdyqh' flfialSõoh;a ijdóks uu tla iajmakhla fufia Èáñ-
wckjK_jQ ld,jDINfhda i;rfofkla hqËlrïyhs i;rÈ.ska rdcË.khg wjq;a jDiNhqËh n,ïyhs
uyckhd /iajQ l,ays hqËlrkakdjQ wdldr olajd .c_ckd fldg ta ta w; m,dhkakdy" fï m<uqjk
iajmakh Èáñ fï iajmakhg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah uy rÊcqrefjks ógúmdl f;dmiufh;a wmiufha;a
fkdjkafkah" wkd.;fhys wOu_ñIGjQ lDmk rcorejka yd wOu_ñIG ukqIHhka iufhys f,dj hym;
fmr,kag mgka.;al,ays l=i,h miqnei wl=i,h W;aikkj l=i,hg wl=i,h u;=j f,dj msßfykakdjQ
ld,fhys jI_dj hym;aj b÷rd fkdjiafkah fï>mdofhda isf|kakdyqh iYHfhda u,dksl jkakdyqh"
tfiafyhska ÿ¾NsCIjkafkah" fï>fhda jia;dla fuka i;r È.ska k.d i;%Ska wõfjys jekqù wdÈh f;fuhs
hk Nhska w;=¿ fldg .;a l,ays mqreIhka Wo¿ yd fmÜáf.K we, wuqkq kshrn¢kag kslauqKQl,ays
jiakdwdldrolajd .¾ckdfldgfldgúÿ,sh .i.id w÷kajkal¿f.dka i;rfokd rdcdÕkhg wjq;a
fmdrwrNhd fndfyd fokd f.dkafmdrol=ïyhs /iajQl,ays fmdr wkakdjQ wdldr olajd ;ma,d .¾ckdfldg
fmdrkEku ta ta w; m,dhdfuka fï>fhda fkdjeiu m,dhkakdyqh' fï f;fïu fï ijmakfhys
úmdljkafkah" f;dmg jQl,S fï iajmakh ÿgqldrKfhka lsis wk;rdfhla ke;' wkd.;h wrNhd olakd
,oaodjQ fï ijmakhjkafkah" nuqfKda jkdys ;ukaf.a ÔúldjD;;sh ksid hd.lsÍfuka ikaysf|hs lsõhhs
fufia ij_{hkajykafia iajmakhg ksIam;a;sjodrd uyrÊcqrefjks fofjksjQ iajmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
iajdóks fofjks iajmakh fufia Èáñ l=vdrela yd .ia fmdf<dj m,d úh;la muK;a ßhkla muK;a
Wvfkdke.Su u,a msfmkafka;a m,d.kafka;afjhs" fï fofjks iajmakh Èáó" óg úmdl ljf¾ ±hs
úpdf<dah" uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a úmdl f,djmsßfykakgjkal,ays ukqIHhka uJøhqlaI jQ l,ays jkafkah"
wkd.;fhys iFjfhda wêljQ rd. we;sjkakdyqfj;s jhig fkdmeñKshdjQ l=udßldfjda mqreIdka;rhg
f.dia iD;=u;Snj .¾NkSj ¥orejka yd iuÕ fjfi;s" me,.ia j, u,afukaTjqfkdjqkaf.a iD;=u;snj yd
M,fuka ¥orefjda jkakdyqh" fï ldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;' ;=kj
a eks iajmakh lshj uyrÊcqrefjkshs
jod<fial'
tl, rÊcqrefjda ;=kafjks iajmakhlskakdyq fufia lsjqh iajdóks tojiau WmkakdjQ jiaikaf.ka fokqka
lsßfndkakd Èáñ" fï ;=kafjks iajmakh" óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah óg;a úmdl u;= tkakdjQ
ld,fhysu ukqIHhkaf.a fcHIGdmjdhsl lu_uhkgl,ays jkafkah wkd.;fhys iFjfhda uñmshka
flfrysj;a keÈuhs,ka flfrysj;a ,Êcdjla kQmojd ;=uQu l=gqunhúpdrd ;=uQu;ukag i, id.Ks;s"
n;ams,shl=;ajDËhkag fokqleu;sflfkla fo;s" fkdfokq leu;sflfKla fkdfo;s" ta jDËfhda wkd:
wirkj ;=uq ;ukaksid ÔjFj.;fkdyS toji WmkakdjQ jiikaf.ka lsßfndkakdjQ uy fokqkafuka
orejka is;af.K Wkaksid Ôj;afj;s fï ldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;" i;rfjks iajmakh lshjhs
uyrÊcqrefj;shs lSfial'
iajdóks wdfrdy mßkdy iïmkak jQ uyf.dkahq. mrïmrd wÕfhdod ;reKjQ f.dkakdUqka r:hlgd§jQ
Ndrhka wokd i|yd uq,a .e,a ysi fhdokakjqka Èáñ" ta kdUqf.dka uq,fhdokq,oaodyq Ndrh weo.;fkdyslßka
úhoud isáhdyqh' tfia fyhska .e,a leu;s ;eklg f.dia fj<|dï wd§jQldßh iuqv_hfldg .kag
kQjQfhah" fï udf.a i;rjeksjQ iajma;h óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah' uyrÊcqrefjks óg úmdl
wkd.;ldmfhys wOu_ñIaG jQ rcorejka iufhys jkafkah' wkd.;fhys wO¾ñIaGjQlDmKjQ rcorefjda
kqjke;a;djQ mrïmrdj ±kafuys iuFM_jQ ta ta ldhH_ iuqË_fldg §,kag ksisjQ uyd wud;Hhkag himsßjr
fkdfo;s" Ou_dêlrKfhys;a rdcldhH_ úpdrkakdjQ ia:dkfhys;a kqjke;a;dyq úksYjfhys oCIjQ mrïmrdjka
mej; wdjdjQ jfhdajDË wud;Hhka fkdi,iaj;s" Tjqkag úreËjQ ;reKjQ nd,wud;Hhkag himsßjrfo;s'
tn÷jQjkau úksYjfhys i,i;s" ta ;reK wud;Hfhda rdclghq;= yd hqla;d hqla;s fkdokakdyq ta ;ukag
ÿka hii;a Ord.; fkdfy;s" uy¨jQ kqjke;s wud;Hfhdao hiia fkdn,kakdyq rdclghq;= iuqv_fldg
§,kag iuFM_fhda ùkuq;a wmg fï rdclghq;af;ka m%fhdacklSïo wms ±ka msg;aj.shfudafõo wNHk;rjQ
nd,wud;Hfhdau ta rdcldßh okafkdafõ±hs WmkakdjQ rdcldßhla fkdflfr;s" tfial,ays ij_m%ldrfhkau
.e,aysi Wiq,kag wiuFM_jQ kdUqf.dka .e,aysi úfhys fhÿl,lafukao .e,a ysiWiq,kag wÈkag wiuF:_jQ
uyf.dka úhoËq mrïmrdfjka w.fh¥ l,la fukao" ta rc orejkag uy;ajQ mßydkshu jkafkah" uyrc
fï ldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke; miafjks iajmakh lshjhs jod< fial'
iajdóks foÈidfjka uqLfolla we;s wYajfhl= Èáñ" Tyqg fomsáïu lEyelsh' ta f;fï fomsákau lkafkah'
fï udúiska olakd ,o mia jeks iajma;h" óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' uyrc fï iajma;hg;a wkd.;fhys
wO¾ñIaGjQ rcorejka iufhys úmdljkafkah' wkd.;fhys wO¾ñIAGjQ w{dk rcorefjda wO¾ñIaG jQ
l, wO¾ñIaG ukqIHfhda;a úksYjfhysi,i;s" l=i,dl=i,fhys wdorhla ke;a;djQ ta w{dk ukqIHfhda
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iNdfjys ys| úksYjhlrkakdyq ysñ fkdysñ fofokd w;skau w,a,iaf.K uqLfolska ldkï lkakdjQ
wYajhdfuka w;a,ia lkakdyqh' fï iajma;h f;dmg Nfhla ke;" ifjks iajmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
iajdóks uydckfhda ,CIhla jgkd rka;d,shla ueo fuys uq;%lrjhs tla crd isÕd,hlayg t,jd ;snQh
ta uy¨ lekys,d >krka ;,sfhys uq;%lD;Hh lrkakd Èáñ' fï ud úiska olakd,o ifjks iajmakh" óg
ljr úmdlfhla±hs úpdf<dah' óg úmdl wkd.;fhysu jkafkah" uyrc wkd.;fhys cd;siumkk
fkdjkakdjQ wO¾ñIG rcorefjda cd;s iumkk l=,mq;%hkag fudyq wmg lsis wk;rdhla fldgmshoafodafydahs
ixldfjka hiia fkdfo;s' wl=,Skhka we;sfldg jO_k fj;s' tfial,ays uydiïm;a we;s cd;siïmk;
ukqIHfhda Ôj;aj .;fkdys fudjqka ksid Ôj;aïyhs wl+,skhkag ¥orejkafo;s' fufia ta l=,¥kaf.a
wl=,Skhka iuÕ ixjdih uy¿ leKys,df.a rka;,sfhys uq;%lD;Hh lsÍula yd iudkjkafkah" fï
ijmakfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;' i;ajeksjQ ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks tla mqreIfhla ,kqjla wUr wUrd mduq, ;nkafkah' ta mqreIhd Wka mqgqjhg fyd;a;djQ ydl=iawe;s
tla lekys,afOkqjla ta mqreIhd fkdokakd mßoafoka ta jruJo lkakSh uu fufia Èáñ' fï udf.ai;ajeksjQ
ijmakh óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah" óg úmdl wkd.;fhysu jkafkah' ;jo wkd.;fhys i;%Syq
mqreIhkaflfrys f,d,a fj;s' w,xldrfhys f,d,afj;s" ùÓj, weú§fuys f,d,afj;s" wdñifhys f,d,afj;s"
ÿYaYS,fj;s" ÿrdpdrfj;s' tfiajQ i;%Syq ;ukaf.a mqreIhka lDIsjksla wd§jQ lu_udk;fldg ÿlska wdhdifhka
/ialrK,oaodjQ ium;a fp!r mqreIhka yd tlaj rdî u,ame,£ï iqj|ú,jqka .e,a ùu wdÈhfldg ;ukaaf.hs
w;HdhsljQ ldhH_hka fkdn,d f.hs n,a,dj isÿfrKq;a fp!r mqreIhkaf.a Bu mÍCIdflfrñka figojia
jemsßhhq;=jQj;a ìcqjg mEr le| n;a wjq¿m;a wdÈh imhd;a wUrwUrd mduq, ;nk,o jruJo lkakdjQ
mqgqjhg jeofyd;a lekys,a fOkqjfuka ta fp!r mqreIhd yd tlaj ji;=j ld kikakdyqh" fï ldrKfhkq;a
f;dmg Nfhlake;" wgjeks ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijóks ud,s.dforlv fndfyda ysiajQl, msßjrd ;nk,o tlauy; mekamsreKq l,hla Èáñ" CI;%Sh n%dyuK
ffjYH Y=øh hk i;r mCIfhys iFjfhda i;rÈ.ska yd i;r wkqÈ.ska l,j,ska meka f.Kjq;a meka
msÍ;sfnkakdjQ mQK_l=uNhu mqrj;s" mqrdmqr j;al, meka b;sß b;sÍ m,dhkafkah' tfiao úkuq;a kej;
kej;;a msreKq l,fhysu meka j;alrkakdyqh" isial, n,kakdjQ flfKl=;a ke;' fï udf.a wgjeks
ijmakh ógljr úmdlfhla±hs úpdf<dah uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a wkd.;fhysu úmdljkafkah" wkd.;fhys
jkdys f,dj msß f.kafkah rg ksfrdacIaljkafkah" rcorefjda ÿlam;aj lDmKfj;s" hï rÊcqre flfkla
biqreu;aj fjfi;akï Wka NdËrf.hs ,CIhla muK lyjKq jkafkah' ta rÊcqrefjda fufia ÿlam;ajQjdyq
ish¿ okõjdiS iFjhka,jd ;ukaf.au lu_udk; lrj;s' rdcldßfhka mSä;jQ ukqIHfhda ;ukaf.a
lu_udk; yer rcorejka msKsiu we,aù uyú wd§jQmqnnKK yd W÷ uQ;a ;, l,kawd§jQ wmrKK umqr;s
rCIdflfr;s lm;suv;s f.gf.fK;s Wlah;ska meKSuev WlameKs lldr;s mqIamdrdu M,drduflfr;s
ta ta ;ek oduev ;nk,o ù id,a W÷ uqka ;, l,la wdÈh f.Kjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a fldgq.=,au mqrj;s"
;ukaf.a f.hs isiajQ fldgq.=¿ n,kafkd;a ke; fufia lsru isiajQ l, fkdn,d mekamsrEl,hu mqrkakdyd
iudK jkafkah' fï ijmakfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhlake;' kjfjks ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
iajóks tlu ie, mefikakdjQ n;a wmdl jkakdÈáñ' wmdlkï m,d fnod ;enqjdlafuka ;=kawdldrhlskau
meiSuh" tlaNd.fhl n;a b;d flduqh' tlaNd.hl n;a id, tlaNd.hl uofldg meiqfkah" fï udf.a
oijeksjQ ijmakh óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah uyd rÊcqrefjks óg;a wkd.;fhys úmdljkafkah'
;jo wkd.;fhys rcorefjda wO¾ñIgfjks ta rcorejka wO¾ñIgjQl,ays rdcmqreIfhdah n%dyuK.Dym;Syqh
kshï.ïjdiSka yd okõjdiS iFjfhdahhs fufia Y%uK n%dyuKhka mgka ish¿ iFjfhdau wO¾ñIg
jkakdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tjqkag wrla.;a foúfhdah jDCI foaj;dfjdah wdldii: foaj;dfjdahhs fufia
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;oj yukakdjQ mjka wdldii: úuka lïmd lrkafkah' ta úuka lïms;jQ l,ays foaj;dfjda lsmS jeis
jeiaúh' fkdfo;s" jiakdjQ;a jeis ish¿rg tl meyer fkdjiafkah" ;jo jiakdjQ jI_dj iSiEugj;a
jemsÍugj;a WmldÍj fkdjiafkah' rdcHfhys hïfiao tmßoafokau okõfjys;a jeõ fmdl=Kq ú,a wdÈfhys;a
tlmeyerfkdjiafkah' jeõ Wv;a;g jiSkï jej háñhrg fkdjiafkah" háñhr jiSkï Wv;a;g
fkdjiafkah' tlaNd.hl f.dhï wêl jI_dfjka kiafkah" tlaNd.hl f.dhï jeiS fkdjeiSfuka
uefrkafkah" tlaNd.hl f.dhï iu jI_dj jiajd ukdj meijkafkah' fï tlu rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcHfhys
jmq r K,o f.dhï tla i e, mefika k djQ n;a ;= k a f ldgila jQ j dla f uka ;= k a m ßoa o ls k a mefika f ka h "
ldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;" tfldf<diajk ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks ,CIhla jákd i÷ka y rhla l= K q f udrg úl= K ka k d Èáñ' ljr úmdl±hs úpdf<da h ' óg;a
wkd.;fhysu udf.a Ydikh msßfykag jkal,ays úmdljkafkdah" ;jo wkd.;fhys m%;Hfhys f,d,ajQ
NsCIqyq fndfydajkakdy" Tjqka ud úiska fndfyda m%;Hfhys f,d,anj uev lshk,o Ou_foYkdj Öjrd§
p;=¾úO m%;Hh ksid wkqkag foaYkdflfr;s" m%;Hh f,dNfhka ñ§ ksiirK mCIfhys isg ksj_dKdNsuqLnj
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foikag wiuFM_fj;s" yqola udf.a jHxck iïm;;sh yd uOqrijrh wid udyeÕsjQ isjqre wdÈh fo;s"
fokqleue;;d yqo fj;shs lshdu foYklr;s" iuyr flfkla ùÓuËHhh i;ruka iJähh ud,s.dfõ
jdi,afodrlvh hkd§jQ i:dkj, ys| uolgla lyjKQjla ksid;a foYkdflfr;s' fufia udúiska ksj_dKh
w.hfldg foik,o Ou_h Öjr msKavmd; fikdik .s,dk m%;Hh hk p;=¾úO m%;Hh yd uogla
lyjkqjla ksid úlsKshfldg fokakdyqh' ,CIhla w.kd y÷kayrla l=Kqfudrg úl=KkakdjQka jekafkdah'
fï ldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;af;ah' fodf<diafjks ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks isiajQ úh,s ,nqÈfhys .ef,kakd Èáñ" óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah' uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a
wkd.;fhys hym; fmrf,kag jkal,aysu úmdljkafkah' tiufhys rcorefjda cd;siïmkakl=, mq;%hkag
hYia fkdfo;s" l=,.e;a;kagu hYiafo;s" ta l=,ySkfhda biqreu;afj;s' l=,mq;%fhda È<s÷fj;s' rcorejka
iïuq L fhys ; a rdcpdrfhys ; a wud;Hhka iïuq L fhys ; a úks Y jhuKv,fhys ; a is i a ,nq yd iudk
wl=,Skhkaf.au l:d.e,Sisáhdfuka ksYp,j iqm%;sIaÀ; jkakSh' iv>lu_ .Klu_ fhys;a md;%ÑjrÈh yd
úydrd§kaf.a úksYjh i:dkfhys;a ÿYaYS,jQ mdmsmqoa.,hkaf.au l:dj ffkhH_dKsljkakSh' Tjqkaf.ania
.%dyHjkafkah' ,Êð NsCIQkaf.a tnia w.%dyHjkafkahhs fufia ij_m%ldrfhkau isia,nq .sf,k l,lafuka
jkafkah" fïldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;" f;f<iajeksjQ ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks uy;ajQ l=¿f.j,a muKjQ >K ffY, keõfuka Èfhys ys,afmkakd Èáñ' óg úmdl ljf¾±hs
úpdf<dah" uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a tn÷jQ ld,fhysu úmdljkafkah" tiufhys wO¾ñIg rcorefjda wl=,k S hkag
hiiafo;s" Tjqyq iïm;a,en biqreu;afj;s' l=,Skfhda ÿlam;afj;s" Tjqka flfrys lsisjl=;a wdor f.!rj
fkdflfr;s' wkHjQ wl=,Skhka flfrysu wdor f.!rj flfr;s" rÊcqrejka iïuqLfhys;a wud;Hhka
iïuqLfhys;a úksYjhuKv,fhys oCIjQ nr.,a yd iudkjQ l=,mq;%hka nia msysgd fkdisáfkah" ta
l=,mq;%hka l:dlrkag jkal,aysuqka lshkafka lsï±hs wkHjQ wl=,Skfhda wmydifldg ksJodflfr;s"
NsCIQkj
a ykafiaf.a ikakm
s d;fhys;a Wl;m%ldrjQ i:dkj,ayS ,Êðfmi, NsCIQkja ykafia .refldg fkdis;;s'
ta ,Êð NsCIQkaf.a l:dj;a iv>ikaksmd;dÈfhys ksYp,j fkdisákafkah' ., ys,afmk l,lafuka
ys,afmkafkah' .%dyH fkdjkafkah' fïldrKfhkq;a f;dmg Nfhla ke;' ;=ÿiajeksjq ijmakh lshjhs
jod<fial'
ijdóks ómqla id ueähka uy;ajQ lDIaK im_hka miqmiafiys fõ.fhka ¿yqn|jdf.Kf.dia weUq,
oËqfuka lvlvd uqreurehk wkqlrK Yío mj;ajñka uiald .,kakjqka Èáñ' ógúmdl ljf¾±hs
úpdf<da h " óg;a fkdms ß fyka g jka l ,a y s wkd.;fhys úmdljka f ka h ' tiufhys ukq I Hfhda
wêlrd.Sjlaf,aYjiÕj ,ore,orejQ ;u ;ukaf.a NdhH_djka jiÕfhys mj;S' Tjqkaf.a f.hs odilïlre
wd§ka yd .juysi§ rkarejka wdÈh;a ta i;%Ska ik;ljkafkah' wij,a rkarejka uq;=ueKsla wdÈh yd
ji;%dNrK wd§ ish¿ ji;+ka fldhs±hs úpd<l,ays ta jia;=j fldhs ;sfnhs kuq;a ;g fï úpdrd
wdhdi.ekau m%fhdack lsïo f;da udf.ka we;; ke;; úpdrka fkdleue;af;ys±hs lshd wfkalm%ldrfhka
wdfl%dYmßNj neK uqLkeue;s wvháfhka weK odihl=fuka ;ud jiÕfhys mj;ajd ;uka biqreu;alï
mj;ajkakdyqh' tfial,ays ómqla muKueËshka lDIaK im_hka .,kd l,lafuka jkafkah' fï ldrKfhkq;a
f;dmg Nfhlaa ke;' mif<diajeksjQ ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks oYúOjQ wOu_fhkahql;jQ .ïmyrkakdjQ lmqgqfj rkajkajQ meyewe;sneúka ijK_hù ,nk,okï
we;s ijK_yxirdchka msßjrd wEúÈkakdjQka Èáñ' óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah'
uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a wkd.;fhys ÿj_,rcorejka iómfhysu úmdljkafkah' uyrÊcqrefjks wkd.;fhys
rcorefjda yi;sYs,amd§fhys;a hqËfhys;a nqyqáfkdfj;s' iuFM_fkdfj;s' ta rcorefjda ;ukau rdc
úm;;s f hys ixldflfrñka iudkcd;s we;;jQ l= , mq ; % h ka g ftYjhH_ f kd§ ;uka g fufylrK
lrkejEñhka wd§jQ iFjhkag ftYphH_fo;s" cd;sf.d;%fhka hqla;jQ l=,mq;%fhda rcorejka msysgla ,en.;
fkdySÔj;ajkag wiuFM_ ftYjhH_fhys msysáhdjQ cd;sf.d;%fhkaySkjQ wl=,Skhkag fiajhflfr;s' weúÈ;s"
fufia l,ays ijK_yxirdcfhda lmqjj
Q ka msßjrd weúÈkdl,lafuka jkafkah' fïldrKfhkq;a f;dmgNfhla
ke;' fidf<diajeksjQ ijmakh lshjhs jod<fial'
ijdóks fmr Èúfhda t¿jka l;s" uujQl,s ±ka t¿jka Èúhka miqmiafiys ¨yqne|f.Kf.dia uqre uqre
hk wkqlrKfldg lkakÈáñ' tl,ays wkHjQ foúfhda t¿jka ÿßka tkkd±l Nhska;%i;j m,df.dia
le<hg jeo ieÕfjkakdyqh" uu fufia Èáñ" óg úmdl ljf¾±hs úpdf<dah' uyrÊcqrefjks óg;a
wkd.;fhys wO¾ñIg rcorejka iufhys úmdljka f ka h ' tiufhys wl= , S k fhda rdcj,a , N fj;s "
biqreu;afj;s l=,mq;%fhda wm%isËfj;s' ta rdcj,,NjQ l=,yskfhda ;ukaf.aniarcorejkag lshd .sh kï
ud úksYjh Yd,dÈfhys n,jys| cd;s iïmkkjQ m%fõKsfhka wdjd jQ iFjhkaf.a fl;aj;a úiska f;dmf.a
wmf.a ±hs lshd úksYph i:dkdÈfhys újdolrKh l,ays fõje,a wdÈfhka .iajd fndgqj w,ajd bj;
±ïujd f;dmf.a muK fkdokqo wm yd iuÕ újdo lrõo ±ka rÊcqrejkajykafiag okaj,d yi;mdoÈh

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lmamjdms kï ta l=,mq;%hd Nh.kaj;s ta l=,mq;%fhda rdcj,a,NjQ l=,ySkhkag Nhska ;uka ika;ljQ fCI;%
jia;= wdrdudÈh f;dmsu wer.kqj f;dmg uhhs mdjd§ ;uka f.g hym;aj jeofydakdyqh" mdmsjQ NsCIqyq
,ÊÔjQ NsCIQkag leu;s mßoafoka mSvd lrkakdyq ta ,ÊÔ m%ShiS,SjQ NsCIQka jykafia lsismsysgla fkd,en
jkhg jeo le,EÈfhys ieÕù ys¢kd fial' fufia l,ays ySkcd;Ska yd mem NCIQka úiska mSä;jQ cd;su;a
l=,mq;%hka yd ,Êð NCIQka t¿jkag háka Èúhka ieÕù Nhf.K m,d hk l,lafuka jkafkah' fï
ldrKfhkq;a f;dmgNfhlake; fï iajmakh wkd.;hu Wfoid f;dm úiska olakd,oafoah' nuqfKda
jkdys ;uka wO¾ñIagjk neúkq;a O¾ufhys ;;aFjh fkdokakd neõkq;a f;dm flfrys iafkyfhkq;a
lSy'
fndfyda jia;= ,nïyhs ;uka jia;=fjys f,dfydì neúkq;a ðj;a jkq ksid kqUjykafia ÿgq fï iajma;
úkdYh msKsi i¾jp;=Ial hd.h lrïyhs lSfjdafõ±hs fufia i¾j{hka jykafia fidf<dia iajmakfhys
úmdl jodrd uyrÊcqrefjks ±ka fï iajmakh ÿgqfjda f;dms u;= fkdfjhs mqrd;kfhys rcorefjda;a
ÿgqjdyquh' n%yauKfhda ta rcorejkag;a fumßoafokau lshd fï iajmakh hd. u;a;g ±uqh' blaì;af;ka
kqjke;a;ka úiska foik,o kHdhfhys isg fndêi;ajhka w;ska úpdf<dah' mqrd;kfhys kqjke;af;da
Tjqkag fï iajmakh lshkafkda fuu l%ufhkau lSfjdafõ±hs jodrd ta fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska wdrdê;jQ
nqÿyQ bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrK iufhys mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda m%isoaO jQ n%dyauK jxYfhys bmso jeäúh meñK iDIsm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj mxpdNsx{
wIgiudm;a;s Wmojd ysud,hjk m%foaYfhys OHdkl%Svdfjka hqla;j jdih lrkakdyqh' tiufhys
nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda fuu l%ufhka iajmakh ±l nuQKka w;ska úpdf<dah" nuqfKdau
fumßoafoka hd. lrkakg .;ay" nuqKka w;=frka mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdf.a w;jeis udKjlhd m%{iïmkakh
jHla;h" ta f;fï wdpdÍkag lshkafka wdpdrSka jykai kqUjykafia jsiska wms fõo;% W.kajk ,ÿïyhs
ta fõo;%fhys tll= urd tllayg iajia;hla lSÍula ke;af;a fõ±hs lSh' tnia weiQ wdpdÍ lshkafkda orej
fï Wmdfhka wmg fndfyda jia;= Wmojkafkah' f;da jQl,S rÊcqrejkaf.a jia;= rlkd leue;af;a fjkehs
lsjQh' tnia weiQ udkjlhd tfia ùkï wdpdÍkajykai kqU jykafiaf.a hd.ldßh l<uekjhs uu kqU
jykafia iómfhys l=ula lrï±hs lshd f.dia bj; weúÈfka rÊcqrejkaf.a Whkg .sfhah' tojia uyd
fndai;dfKda;a ta ldrKh ±k wo ud úiska ukqIH m:hg .sh l,ays uyckhd uf.a nkaOkfhka ñ§u
jkafka hehs wdldYfhka f.dia Whfka nei rkams<suhla fuka u.=,a i, jg u;af;a Wkakdyqh' ta
udkjlhdo fndaê i;ajhka lrd f.dia tl;amij ys| iqjÿla l:d lf<ah' uydfndai;dfKda ta udkjlhd
yd iuÕ ñysß jQ ms<si|r l:d fldg lsfulao udkjlh rÊcqrefjda ±yeñka rdcHh flfr;a±hs úpdf,dah'
iajdóks rÊcqrejka jykafia jQ l,S O¾ñIag fial' t;l=ÿ jqj;a nuqKq Wka jykafia wmdh ud¾.fhys
mj;aj;s' rÊcqrejka jykafia fidf,dia iajmakhla ±l nuqKkag lS fial' nuqfKda hd.lï lrïyhs mgka
.;ay' lsfulao iajdókS fï iajmakhkaf.a úmdl fï hhs rÊcqrejka jykafia .súiajd uyckhd Nhska
uqokag kqU jykafiag fkdjá±hs lSy' udkjlh wms jQ l,S rÊcqrejka kdÿkïy' rÊcqrejka jykafia wm
kdÿk;s' bÈka fu;kg wjq;a úpdf,da kï wms Tyqkag lshkakfuda fõ±hs lsjqh' udkjlhd iajdóks uu
rÊcqrejka jykafia le|jdf.k tñhs' kqU jykafia udf.a bu n,ñka weis,a,la mjd Wjuk±hs lshd
fndaêi;ajhkag m%;s{d§ rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia uyrÊcqrejka jykai tla wdpdß ;dmiflfkl=ka
jykafia kqU jykafiaf.a Whfkys nei kqU jykafia úiska ÿgq iajmakfhys úmdl lshñ le|jk fialehs
lshñ' rÊcqrefjda Tyqf.a l:d wid uyckhd msßjrd tflfkysu Whkg f.dia ;dmihka je| tl;amiaj
ys| iajóks kqU jykafia ud ÿgq iajmakfhys úmdl okakd fiala±hs úpdf,dah' tfiah uy rÊcqrejks lS
l,ays tfia ù kï lsjuekjhs lsõh' uyrÊcqrejks lshñ f;dm ÿgq ieáfha iajmakh ug lshjhs lsjqh'
hym; iajdóks lshd rÊcqrefjda
WiNd relaLd.dúfhda .djdp wfiaid lxfida
isÕd,Sp l=fudaNd fmdlaLrKp wmdl pkaokx
,dmqks isoka;s is,dm,jka;s
uKavqlsfhd lKyiffmam.s,ka;s
ldldiqjKaKd mßjdrhka;s
;idpld M,ldkx NhdNs;s"
hk fï .d:dj lshd mfiakÈ fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska lshk ,o l%ufhkau fidf,dia iajmakh lsjqh'
fndaê i;ajfhda;a ta fidf,diaiajmakh ±ka i¾j{hka jykaafia jod, ieáfhau úia;r fyhska úmdlhka
lshd fl<jr fufia lsjqh' uyrÊcqrefjks fu;k iajmakfhys ksYam;a;s jkafkah' ta iajmakfhys fodaY
kik msKsi hï hd. l%shdjla mj;S kï ta hd. úmÍ; fyhska mj;afkah' ljr ldrKhlskao h;a fï
fidf,dia iajmakfhys úmdl kï f,dalfhys i;ajhkaf.a .=K fmrf,kag jka l,ays wldrK ldrK hhs
lshd .kakd l,ays ldrKh wldrKhhs .kakd l,ays wN+; N=; hhs lshd .kakd l,ays N=;hd wN=;hhs lshd
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.kakd l,ays w,ÊÔka W;aikak jk l,ays ,ÊÔka msßfyk l,ays jkafkah' ±ka f;dmf.a j;a fï mqreI
hq.auh mj;akd l,ays fï fidf,dia iajmakfhka jk úmdlfhla ke;' tfia fyhska fï ta iajmak úmdl
úkdYh msKsi mj;akdyq hd. l%Shd úmßhdi fyhska mj;afkah' ta hd.fhka m%fhdack ke;' f;dmg fï
fidf,dia iajmakh ÿgq ldrKfhka Nfhlaj;a" ;e;s.ekafulaj;a" ke;ehs uydfndai;dfKda rÊcqrejka
wiajid,d uyckhd Nkaofhka uqod kej; wdldYfha isg rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd mxpYs,fhys msysgqjd
fu;eka mgka uyrÊcqrefjks nuqKka yd tlaj lrkakd jq miq.d; kï hd.h wermshjhs O¾u foaYkd
fldg wdldYfhkau ;uka jikakd jQ ia:dkhgu .sfhdah' rÊcqrefjd;a uyfndai;dkkaf.a wjjdofhys
msysgd OdkdÈ jQ mskalï fldg lï jQ mßoafoka mskalï fldg ñhmrf,dj .sfhdah' i;D jQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia
fï O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd uyrÊcqrefjks iajmak ÿgq ldrKfhka f;dmg Nfhla ke;' fï
hd.h yer mshjhs hd. yrjd uyckhdg Ôú; odkh § mq¾jdmr ikaê .,md fï uyd iqmsks cd;lh ksujd
jod, fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' udkjlhd kï Ydßmq;% ia:úßfhdah' tiufhys ;mia ù
jqfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rc jQ uï u fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'

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b,a,Si cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays f,dald;%hg m%§mhla n÷jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala'
upPßh fldish isgdkka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod,fial'
rc.ykqjrg kqqÿref;kl ilLrd kïjQ kshï.fula jQfhah' tys wiQfl<la muK Okiïm;a we;s
upPßh fldish kï isgqmq;%fhla jikafkah" ta isgqmq;%f;u ;Kfldkaola f;,a.d,d thska f;,aìkaa
ÿjl=;a wkqkag fkdfokafkah' f;fï;a wkqNjfkdlrkafkah' fufia Tjqkaf.a ji;=iuQyh mq;%ørd§kagj;a
Y%uK n%dyuKd§kagj;a m%fhdackhlg fkdmeñfKkafkah" rdCIidê.Dys;jQ mqIalrKshkafuka wmßfNd.j
isáfkah' tlaojila ij_{hka jykafia w¨hïfõf,a uyd lreKd iudm;;sfhka ke.S ish¨ ilaj<
p;=ii;HdjfndOhg iqÿiq nkaOQka n,d jodrKfiala' mkaid,sia fhdokls;a u;af;a jikakdjQ NdhH_dj
iys;jQ isgdkkaf.a fY%d;dm;;SM,hg WmksY%h ÿgqfial' ij_{hka jykafia uydlreKdiudm;;sfhka
ke.S n,kafkda m<uq ojfil rdc fiajhg rcf.g f.dia rÊcqrejkag fiajh fldg tkakdjQ isgdfkda
idl=ia we;sj okõjeis u flduqfhka msreKdjQ ln,a,la lkakd ±l tys ;DIKdj Wmojd ;ukaf.a f.g
f.dia fufia is;+h" bÈka ln,a,la lkq leue;af;ñ lsfhï kï ud iuÕ fndfyda fok lkq leu;s fj;s"
tfia l,ays udf.a fndfyda id,a .sf;,a ó Wlail=re wdÈh ksujkafkah" tfia fyhska lsisjlayg fkdlshï"
;DIKdj bjid f.K weúÈkdyqh" ta isgdfkda l,a h;a h;a iqÿue,sj .sh YÍr we;sj bms, ;sfnkakdjQ
kyrnykska j,¢kd,o YÍr we;sjQh" blaì;af;ka ;DIKdj bjid.;fkdyS .nvdjg jeo we| je,|
f.K jeofyd;a;dyqh" fufia ÿj_, meñK;a ji;= úkdY fjhs hk Nhska ljqrekag;a lsisjla fkdlsjdyqh"
tl,ays isgdkkaf.a NdhH_dj iómhg f.dia msg msßueo ijdóks kqUjykafiag wMdiql=ula±hs úpd<Sh' ug
lsis wMdiqfjla ke;ehs lSl,ays lSfula±hs isgdkka jykai rÊcqrejka jykafia lsmSfiala±hs úpd<Sh'
rÊcqrejkajykafia ug l< fldamfhla ke;ehs lSl,ays tfia l, kqUjykafiaf.a ¥orejka úiskaj;a øilï
ldrd§ka úiskaj;a lrK,o lsis wukdmfhla weoa±hs úpd<Sh" tnka ol=;a ke;ehs lSl,ays kqUjykafiag lsis
;DIKfjla weoa±hs úpd<Sh" tfia l,ays ji;=úkdY Nhska lsisjla fkdlshd ksYaYnoju jeofyd;a;dyqh"
blaì;af;ka isgdkkaf.a NdhH_f;dfuda ijdóks lsjuekjhs lsisjla kqUjykafiag ;DIKdj weoa±hs úpd<Sh"
tnia weiQ isgdfkda ni .e,mshkakdlafuka tla ;DIKdjla we;ehs lsjQh" ijdóks ljr ;DIaKdfjla±hs
úpd< l,a y s ln,a , la lkq l eue;a f ;ñ ls j Q h " ijdóks ljr ;DIA K dfjla ± hs úpd<l,a y s ln,a , l
lkqleue;af;ñ lsjQh' tfia l, kqUjykafia fuf;laojia l=ula msKsi fkdlSfiala o" kqUjykafia È<s÷
fiala o" ilLr kï kshï.ï jeiaikag iEfyk mßoafoka ln¿ msiï±hs lsjQh" ;Sg Tjqkaf.ka m%fhdack
lSï o W!;=uQ ;ukag Wmdh f.K l;s lsjQh" tfiaùkï tl ùÒfhl jikakjqkag iEfyk mßoafoka
msiï±hs lsjQh" f;dms uyium;a we;skshdj okakfudafõ±hs lSjQh" tfiaùkï fï f.hs muKla ish,a,jqkag
iEfykqfldg msiï±hs lsjQh" uu f;dm uy;ajQ woyia we;s kshdj okafkafõ±hs lsjQh" ta tfiaùkï
kqUjykafiaf.a ¥orejka muKg iEfyk kshdfhka msiï±hs úpd<Sh" Tjqkaf.ka ;sg m%fhdack lSï±hs
lSl,ays tfiaùkï kqUjykafiag;a ug;a iEfykmßoafoka msiï±hslsjQh" f;da ug l=ulalrkafkys±hs
lSl,ays tfiaùkï ;ksj kqUjykafiagu iEfyk kshdfjka msiï±hs úpd<Sh" tl, isgdfkda lshkafkda
fu;k§ msik l, fndafydafokd lkqleu;s fj;s" fkdlvid,a yer lvid,;a Wÿk yd ln,a wdÈh;a
f.khkafkï hka;ka lsßf;,a ó Wlail=re wd§h;a fyK i;aud,la we;s m%didohdf.a u;=uy,a;,hg
keÕS msijd t;ekaysu Wol,dj ys| lñ lsjQh" ta isgq ¥ isgdkka lSnia hym;ehs ms<sf.K .;hqla; f.kajd
f.K m%didohg ke.S fl,a,ka hjd isgdkka le|jQh" ta isgdfkda wd§ mgka førj,a mshñka yeu førj,aj,u
w.=,a,d i;afjks ud,g keÕS ta i;afjks ud,fhys fodrmshd Wkakdyqh isgdkkaf.a NdhH_djka Wÿfkys
.sksfud,jd ln, ,sm;nd ln¿ msikag mgka.;a;Sh" tl, i¾j{hka jykafia uq.,ka uyf;reka
jykafiag WoEiku fufia jod<fial' uydfud.a.,a,dk ia:úrfhks rc.ykqjr ilLdr kï kshï.u
upPßh fldish kï isgqmq;%fhla ln¿ lñ is;d wkqkaf.a ±laug Nhska i;aud,la we;s m%didofh u;=uy,a
;,fhys ln¿ msikafkah" f;ms t;kg f.dia ta isgqmq;%hd oufkys,d Tyqf.a ik;dk.;jQ flf<ia
kue;s úIúkdYfldg isgq mq;%hd yd isgq¥ ,jd ln¿ lsßf;,a ó il=re wd§jQ foh f.kajd f;dmf.a
n,fhka fc;jkhg tj uu wo mkaishhla NsCIQka yd iuÕ úydrfhysu ys¢ñ" ta ln,a,l mQmfhka wdydr
lD;Hh flfrñ" jod<fial" f;rekajykafia hym; iajdóks lshd i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a jpkh ms<sf.K
tflfKys iD~sn,fhka ta kshï.ug f.dia Tyqf.a m%didofhys isõ ueÿre ljq¿j iómfhys ukdfldg

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ye|fmrjd wdldYfhys b÷ks,añKs rejkla fuka isáfial' uyisgdkkag f;rekajykafia ±l,du ,h
lïms;j .sfhah' ta isgdfkda uu fun÷jQ Y%uKhkag Nhskau fï ia:dkhg wdï" fï Y%uKfhda jkd.s wjq;a
ljq¿fodr iómfhys isáfhahhs wkslla lshd fldg.;yels fohla fkd±l .skakg ±uQ ¨Kqleáhla fuka
frdifhka ;g ;g hk wkqlrK Yío mj;ajñka fufia lSy'
Y%uKfhks f;ms wdldYfhys isg l=ula ,nõo@ wdldYfhys wdmofhys mo olajd ilauka l<uq;a lsisjla
fkd,nkakd fõ±hs lsjqh' f;rekajykafia tuf;k wdldYfhys isg wE; uE; ilauka l<fial' isgdfkda
ta ±l Y% u Kfhys ila u ka f ldg l= u la ,nõo wdldYfhys m,la neof.K Wka f ka ù kuq ; a ls i s j la
fkd,nkakdfõ±hs lsjQh' f;reka jykafia wdldYfhys m,la ne| yQkafial' blaì;af;ka isgdfkda ta ±l
wdldYfhys ys| l=ula ,nõo ljq¿fodr t,sm;af;ka isáfhaù kuq;a lsisjla fkd,nkakdfõ±hs lsjqh'
f;rekajykafia t,sm;u;af;a wjq;a isá fial' blaì;af;ka ta ±l t,sm;u;af;a isg l=ula ,nkfialao
ÿud .shdkuq;a lsisjla fkd,nkakdfõ±hs lsjqh' f;rekajykafia tnia wid ÿud.shfial' ish¿ m%didoh
OQufhka taldkaOldr úh' isgdkkaf.a weia bÈlgqfjka úÈkdl,lafukaúh' f.h odfodafydahs hk Nhska
bÈka È,sys .shd kuq;a lsisjla fkd,nkakdfõoehs fkdlshd fufia is;=fhah' fï uyK b;d ,.akh"
taldka;fhka fkd,en fkdhkafkah' tfiafyhska fudayg tla mQmhla fojñhs NdhH_djg lshkafkda fid÷r
fudayg l=vd mQmhla msi§ hjdmshjhs lSy' ´f;dfuda ie¢w.skau msáiqÕla lnf,a j;afldgmQh' tflfKys
uy;ajQ mQmhlaj ish¿ ln,mqrd f.Kú;a ke.Sisáfhah" isgdfkda ta ±l ;S úiska fndfydafldg msá
Wld.kakd,±hs lshd ;=uQu ie¢w.ska msáfmdähla Wldf.K lnf,a j;afldgmQh' m<uq j;afldg msiQ
mQmhg jvd uy;aúh' fufia hï hï mQmhla msikafkakï ta mQmh uy;aj f.Khkafkah' isgdfkda ta ±l
l,lsÍ NdhH_djg lshkafka fid÷r fudayg tla mQmhla § hjdmshjhs lsjQh' tnia wid ta isgq¥ fmÜáfhka
tla mQmhla .kag jkal,ays ish,a,u taldnoaOj we,S .sfhah' ta isgq¥ isgdkkag lshkakS ijdóks ish¿
mQmhkag taldnoaOj we,S .sfhah' fjkafldg .;fkdfyñ lsj" uu fjka flfrñhs lshd isgdfkdaa;a
fjkafldg .;kqyqfjdah' fofoku fofl<jr w,ajd weo fjkafldg .;kqyqkqjdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta
isgdkka mQmhkag yd jEhñlrkakjQ ;eke;a;yqf.a il, YÍrfhka ~d ìo.;af;ah' ln,af,ys ;DIKdj
is|S.sfhah' tl,ays isgdfkda NdhH_djg lshkafkda fid÷r ug mQmfhka lïke;" fmááhmsákau fï NsCIqjg
§mshjhs lsjQh' ta isgq¥ fmÜáhmsáïu werf.K f;rekajykafia iómhg .shdh' tl, f;rekajykafia
fofokdgu Ou_foYkdfldg r;ak;%fhys .=K jod<fial' fok,o odkfhys úmdl we;' wuq;=m~qrejYfhka
fok,o oCIsKdfhys;a úmdl we;ehs odkd§kaf.a úmdl wdldYfhys mqkai|u~,la fuka m%ldY fldg
±lajQfial'
ta wid m%ikakjQ is;a we;sj iajdóks wjq;a fï mhH_vlfhys je~ys| fï mQmhka je,÷j uekjehs wdrdOkd
lf<dah' f;rekajykafia jodrK fiala' isgdfKks iuHlaiïnqÿrcdKkajykafia mQmhka j,¢ñhs mkaishhla
NsCIQkajykafia yd iuÕ úydrfhys jevyqkafial' f;dmf.a wNsm%dh we;akï isgqÿj ,jd mQmhka yd
CIS r dÈh f.ka j df.K ij_ { hka j yka f ia iómhg hjhs jod<fia l ' is g dfkda ls h ka f kda ijdóks
ij_{hkajykafia fldhs jikfiala±hs úpdf<dah' isgdfKks óg mkaid,sia fhdoklska u;af;ys fc;jk
úydrfhyshhs jod<fial' iajdóks fõ,d kQ.=¿jd fuf;la ÿr flfia hfuda±hs lsjQh' mskaj;ajQ isgdfKks
f;dmf.a hkag wNsm%dfhka we;akï uu f;dm iDÎn,fhka f.khñ" f;dmf.a m%didofhys bKsysi
;sn; Q eku ;sfnkafkah" bKsmduq, jkdyS fc;jk fodrgqfjysu jkafkah" Wvqudf,ka háud,g niakd±;=frysu
f;dm fofokd fc;jkhg f.Khñ jod<fial' isgdfkda hym; ijdókshs ms<s.;a;=h' tl, f;rekajykafia
ysKsysi ta m%didofha ysufldg ta ysKsmduq, ta fc;jk fodrgqj fõjhs bgqfial' tfiajQfhah' f;rekajykafia
isgdkkq;a isgqÿj;a Wvqudf,ka háud,g niakdg m<uqfldg fc;jkhg meñKjQfial' Tyq ij_{hkajykafia
lrd t<U j,¢kag fõ,dhhs ±kajQh' ij_{hkajykafia tnia wid fNdckYd,djg jeo NsCIqix>hdjykafia
yd iuÕ mkjk,o nqoaOYdik ui;lfhys jevyqkafial' uyisgdfkda nqÿka m%Odkfldg we;s mkaishhla
Ns C Iq i x>hdjyka f ia g oCIs f Kdolh ÿka k q h ' is g q ¥ ij_ { hka j yka f ia f .a md;% h g mQ m ms < s . eka j Q h '
ij_ { hka j yka f ia ;uka j yka f ia g hfmkmuKla ms < s . ;a f ia l ' mka i s h hla Ns C IQ k a j yka f ia ; a tfia u
ms<s.;afial' isgdfkda È.gu lsß f;,a ó il=re ms<s.kajdf.K .sfhdah' ij_{hkajykafia mkaishhla
NsCIQkajykafia yd iuÕ mQmfhkau wdydr lD;Hh iemjQfial' uy isgdfkda;a NdhH_dj yd iuÕ iEfyk
muK mQm wkqNj l<dyquh' tf;l=ÿWj;a mQmfhys fl<jr fkdfmKqfkah' ish¿ úydrfhys NsCIqka
jykafiag;a isÕkakka yd hdplhkag;a ÿkal,ays;a mQmfhka fl<jrla fkdfmKqfkah' tfia l, isgdfkda
ijdóks mQmfhda fkdksukafkda hhs nqÿrcdKkajykafiag ±kajQfjdah' tfiaùkï isgdfKks fc;jk fodrgqj
iómfhys ,dmhjhs jod<fial' blaì;af;ka Tyq fofok fodrgqj kqÿref;k iómfhys fmÜáfhkau
i,dmqh' wo olajd;a ta ia:dkh ln,a,l mQjm%dnydrhhs lshdñ m%isoaO úh' uy isgdfkda NdhH_dj iuÕ
ij_{hkajykafia iómhg f.dia tl;amiaj isáhdyqh' nqÿrcdKkajykafia wkqfufjks Ou_foYkd l<fial'
wkqfudaokdjf.a fl<jr fï fofoku fidajdkaM,fhys msysgd nqÿrcdkkajykafiag kuialdrfldg fc;jk
fodrgqfjys§ ys;g keÕS ;uka m%idofhysu f.dia msysáhdyqh' t;ekamgka uyisgdfkda wiQfl,la Ok
nq~Ydikfhys odk mß;Hd. jifhka úiqrejQh'

SANHIDA LANKA
fofjksojia iuHla iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;akj
q r ms~i
q Õ
s d fc;jkhg wjq;a NsCIQkj
a ykafiag iq.f;jdo
§ .|ls<shg jeo ie; mqKql,ays ijiafõf,a oïiNduKa~mfhys /iajWkakdjQ NsCIQkajykafia weje;aks
uydfu!oa.,Hdk i:úrhkajykafiaf.a wdkqNdjhla n,j" uiqre isgdkka weis,a,lskau oukfhys,d
ik;d.;jQ fl,Y kue;s úI úkdifldg mQmh f.kajdf.K fc;jkhg wjq;a ij_{hkajykafiag
iïuqLfldg fidajdkafmf<ys msysgjQh' ta uydfu!oa.,Hdki:úrfhda b;d uy;ajQ wdkqNdj we;af;dahhs
f;rekajykafiaf.a .=K lshd Wkafial' YdikdjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia oïiNduKavmhg jev uyfKks ±ka
ud tkakdg mQj_Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql;j Wkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j WkqïNhs lSl,ays
uyfKks" l=,hka oukfhys ,kakdjQ NsCIQka úiska l=,hkag mSvd fkdfldg fkdñßld fkd;,d u,ska
frdka .kakd jQ nUrlayq fuka l=,hka lrd t,U nqÿ.=K ±kaùh hq;af;ahhs jodrd f;rekajykafiag
m%Yxid lrkfial'
h:dms Nufrda mQmMx jKK.JOx wfyghx
mf,;s ri udøh tjx .dfu uqKS pIr;s
hk fï oïmshdfjys .d:dj jodrd u;af;ys;a f;rekajykafiaf.a .=K m%ldY lrkq msKsi uyfKks
fu!oa.,Hdki:úrhka úiska uiqre isgdkka oufkys ,Efõ ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a Tyq oufkys ,d
lu_M, iïnJOh ±kajQfjdau fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqreflfKl=;a rdcHh lrK l,ays nrKeiakqjr b,a,Si kï
isgdfkla úh' ta isgdfkda wiQfl<la iïm;a we;af;dah" mqreIføIfhka iukaú;fhdah" nqka isys,a ll=,a
we;af;dah" jla yi;mdøÈh we;af;dah' ju/ia we;af;dah' r;ak;%fhys wm%ikkfhdah" ie±ye ke;af;dah"
uiqre.=K we;af;dah" ;uka ik;l ji;=j wksla flfkl=g fkdfo;s" ;=uq;a wkqNj fkdlr;s' Wkaf.a
iïm; rdCIdê.Dys;jQ fmdl=Kla fukajQh" ta isgdkkaf.a fouõmsfhda jQl,S i;ajeksl=,mrïmrdj olajd
odhlhy" økm;shy' uQ;=uQ isgq;k;=re ,en,du jxih kid okay,a ojd hdplhka ;<d msg;afldg
ji;=ju /ialrjQh' ta isgdfkda tlaojila rÊcqrejkag rdcfiajhg f.dia ;uka f.g tk;eke;af;da
.uka wdhdifhka ñßl=KdjQ tla okõjeis ukqIHfhla tl rdl,hla f.K mqgqjla u;af;ys ys| weUq,ardfhka
Tvula mqr mqrd l=Kqula wjq¿ yd iuÕ fndkakdjqka ±l rdfndkq leu;sj fufia is;+h" bÈka uu rdfnd;a
kï ud fndkakg jka l,ays fndfydafok fndkq leue;afj;s" tfia l,ays udf.a ji;=j keiShkafkahhs ta
isgdfkfa ;DIKdj bjiñka weúo l,ahdfuka .sh l,ays ;DIKdj bjid.;fkdyS fmd<dkeÕ+ mq¿kla
fuka iqÿue,sjQ YÍr we;sjQh" b,amj ;sfnkakdjQ kyrnykska j,|kd,o YÍr we;af;ah' blaì;af;ka tla
ojila ta isgdfkda .nvdjg jeo we| je<|f.K fyd;a;dyqh' isgdkkaf.a NdhH_djf;dfuda iómhg f.dia
msg msßueo ijdóks kqUjykafiag wMdiq lsï±hs úpd<Sh' fu;ekays lshhq;= ish,a, hg lshk ,o l%ufhkau
o;hq;af;ah' tfiaùkï ;ksjQ kqUjykafiagu iEfyk kshdfhka bÈflfrï±hs úpd<l,ays f.hs§ iqrdj
bÈl< l, fndfyda fok ta iqrdj fndkag m%dF:_kd flfr;s" wka.dksfhka f.kajd;a fu;k ys| fndkag
fkdms<sjkafkahhs uogla muK rka § wka.dksfhka rdl,hla l=vd fld,a,l= ,jd f.kajdf.K kqjßka
kslau .xf;rg f.dia uydjkiómfha tla le,hlg jeo rdl,h ;ínjdf.K f;da m,dhhs lshd fld,a,d
ÿr hjd Tvula mqrdf.K rdfndkakg mgka.;a;dyqh'
ta isgdkkaf.a mshdfkda jkdyS odkd§ mskalï l< neúka ÈjHf,dalfhys Yl%j Wmkakdyqh' ta Yl%foafõkaøhd
tflfKsysu udf.a okajg mj;Sfodafydahs fkdmj;Sfødafydahs mÍCIdlrkakdyqh' ta okajeg fkdmj;akd
nj;a mq;%hd l=,jxih kid okay,a ojd hdplhka urd fkrmd uiqrenõ msysgd wksla flfkl=kag
Èhhq;=jkafkah hk Nhska jk ,eyenlg jeo Wol,dj rdfndk kshdj ±l ±ka fhñ Tyq w,a,d oukfhys,d
lu_M, iïnJOhka olajd okafojd ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmokd f,i;a flfrñhs ukqIHm:hg nei b,a,Si
isgdkka yd fkdfjkiajQ fldrm¿ju /iajQ fjkska wd;auNdjhla ujdf.K rc.ykqjrg jeo rÊcqrejkaf.a
ud,s.dfodrlv isg ;uka wd kshdj lshd hjd wjq;a jÈ;ajhs lSl,ays ud,s.djg jeo rÊcqrejka je|
tl;amfil isáhdyqh' rÊcqrefjda lsfulao uyisgdfkks fkdfõf,a wõkehs lsjQh' wdñ ijdóks udf.a
f.hs wiQfl<la muK ji;= we;' ta ji;=j kqUjykafia f.kajd NdKavdrf.a mqrjd.;uekjehs lsjQh'
uyisgdfKks f;dmf.a ji;=j wmg m%fhdack ke;' f;dmf.a ji;=jg jvd wmf.a ji;=j b;d fndfydahhs
lsjQh' tnia weiQ isgdfkda lshkafkda bÈka rÊcqrejka jykai kqUjykafiag m%fhdackhla ke;akï leu;s
mßoafoka f.K okafoñ lsjQh' foj uyisgdfKks lSl,ays hym; uyrÊcqrejkajykaiehs lshd ta isgdfkda
rÊcqrejka je| kslau b,a,Si isgdkkaf.a f.g .sfhdah' tl,ays ish¿ mßjdr ukqIHfhda wjq;a msßjrd.;a;=h'
lsis tll=;a b,a,Si isgdfkda fkdfj;s lshd ±k.kag iuF:_jQ flfKla kï ke;' tl,ays isgdfkda
f.gjeo t,sm; we;=f<a isg fodrgqmd,hd le|jd tïn, fld, ud yd iudk ijrEm we;s hï wksflla
wjq;a udf.a f.h hhs jÈkag wdkï Tyq msálr.id msg;alrjhs lshd fodrgqmd,hdg úOdkfldg ;=uQ
m%didofha u;=uy;a;,hg keÕS uydk>SjQ wiakl ys| isgq¥ iómhg le|jd i;=gqwdldr olajd fid÷r
okafofuda±hs lsjQh' ta jpkh wid,du isgq¥;a ¥orefjda;a øilïldrd§yq;a fuf;lal,a uq¿,af,ys;a

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uqkajykafiag okafokag is;sú,a,l=;a kQmkafkah' wo jQl,S rdî fudf,dlajQ is;a we;sj fokqleu;sfiala
lSy'
blaì;af;ka isgq¥ ta isgdkkag ijdóks leu;smßoaolska okaÿk uekjehs lsj' tfiaùkï kqjr fnr,jkq
;eke;a;yq le|jd f.kajd f.K rkaߧ uq;=ueKsla wdosfhka m%fhdack we;sflfKla b,a,Si isgdkkaf.a
f.g tjhs lshd ish¿ kqjr fnr,jhs lsjQh' ta isgq¥;a tmßoafoka l<dh' uyckfhda meiafmÜámhs wdÈh
fodrlvg /iajQjdyqh' tflfKys Yl%fhda i;arejka msreKq .nvdj, fodryrjd fï ish¿ ji;= f;dmyeug
foñ iEfyk muKla f.Khjhs lSjdyqh' tl, uyckfhda .nvdj,ska ji;= uE;afldg rdcd~.kfhys
/iafldg ;u ;uka f.kd Ndck mqrdf.K hkakdyqh' tla;rd okõjeis ukqIHfhla b,a,Si isgdkkaf.a
f.dka Wkaf.au r:fhys fhdodf.k i;arejkska mqrd kqjßka kslau udj;lg meñK b,a,Si isgdkka
jeob| rdfndkakdjQ ld,hg jeo kqÿre ;eklska r:h mofka iajdóks b,a,Si isgdkkajykai wjqreÿ
ishhla Ôj;ajqj uekj kqUjykafia ksid ±ka ud úiska ishw;ska lu_k; fkdfldg ÈúmuKska /flK
muK iïm;a ,nk,oafoah" kqU jykafiaf.au r:h" kqUjykafiaf.au f.dkah" kqUjykafiaf.au f.hs
i;arejkh" ±ka fï ji;= uEkshka úiska ÿka fohl=;a fkdfjhs" mshdkkajykafia úiska ÿka fohl=;a
fkdfjhs" iajdóks kqUjykafiau ksid,;a iïm;ahhs isgdkkaf.a .=K lsh lshd hkafkah'
isgdfkda tnia wid Nhska ;%i;j fufia is;+h' fïf;u udf.a ku lshdfhhs lSfulao rÊcqrejkajykafia
úiska udf.a Okh f,dajeiaikag fok,oafoajkehs le,fhka kslau f.dkaf.h yd r:h we¢kf.K tïn,
ÿIagjQ fld,a, udf.a f.dKd udf.a r:hhhs lshd f.dia f.dkaf.a wkqj w,ajd.;af;ah' tl,ays ta okõjeis
mqreIhd r:fhka nei tïnd ÿIag fld,a, b,a,Si isgdfkda ish¿ kqjrjdiSkag okafo;s" f;da Wkag
l=ulajkafkys±hs wek fyK.ikakdla fuka msálr.id ta r:h werf.K .sfhah' fï b,a,Si isgdfkda
;uka fjõ,ñka ke.Sisg weÕ je,s msi msi jy jyd f.dia r:fha t,a,S.;a;=h' tl,ays ta okújeis mqreIhd
r:fhka nei bifla w,ajd kudf.K je,sñg follska wek ;,d fndgqj w,ajd ud._hgu wNsuqLfldg oud
.sfhah' fumuKlska ta isgdkkaf.a rd uo is§.sfhah ta isgdfkda fjõ, fjõ,d fõ.fhka ;ukaf.a
f.afodrg f.dia iïm;a werf.K hkakdjqkag tïnd mskaj;a;s fï lsfulao@ rÊcqrejkajykafia udf.a
iïm;a fld,a,lkfiala±hs lshd f.dia ta ta jia;= w,ajd .Ks;s" we,ajq we,ajQ ukqIHfhda .i .id mduq,
t,;s' ta isgdfkda fõokdfjka mSä;j f.gjÈkakg mgka.;a;=h' tl,ays fodrgqmd,hd tïn, ÿIagjQ
f.dúh fldhs jofkys±hs Wkm;af;ka fom;a; yiqfldg u;af;fmd;a; m;a;g hkakdlafuka ;<d
fndgqj w,ajdf.K msg;al<dyqh' tfõf,ys isgdfkda ±ka ug rÊcqrejka jykafia yer wkalsis ms<sirfKla
ke;ehs rÊcqrejkajykafia iómhg f.dia foajhkajykai udf.a f.h kqUjykafia fld,a,lkfiala±hs
lsjqh' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda isgdfkks uu fld,a,fkdlï f;dmu wjqÈka kqUjykafia fkd.kakdfialaùkï
ukau udf.a jia;j = okafoñ" kqjr fnr,jd okaÿkfkdafõ±hs lsjhq ' tl,ays isgdfkda lshkafkda foajhkajykai
uu kqUjykafia iómhg kdñ" lsfulao kqUjykafia ud uiqre kshdj fkdokakdfialao@ uu ;Kfldkaola
.,d f;,aìkaÿjl=ka lsisflfkl=g kqÿkaúÍï" hï isgdkflfkla okafokafkao Wka le|jd f.kajdf.K
mÍCId lrjqj uekj rÊcqrejkajykaiehs lsjqh' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda Yl%foafõJøhka le|jd f.kajdf.K
fofokdf.a fjkia rÊcqrefjda fkdoks;a" wud;Hfhda;a fkdoks;s" uiqre isgdfkda lsfulao rÊcqrejkajykai
uQ isgdfkdao uï isgdfkda±hs lsjQh" wm kdÿkïy' tfia fofokd w÷kkakdjQ lsis flfKla weoa±hs
úpdf<dah' ijdóks udf.a NdhH_dj w÷kkakS fõ±hs uiqreisgdfkda lSy' tl,ays ta isgdkkaf.a NdhH_dj
le|jd f;dmf.a ijdñmq;%hdfkda ljqre±hs úpd<fial' ta isgq¥f;dfuda uQfõ±hs lshd Yl%hka iómfhys
isáhdh' ¥orejkq;a ødilu_ldrd§kq;a le|jd úpd<dyqh' yeufoku f.dia Yl%hka iómfhys isáhdyqh'
kej; isgdfkda fufia is;+h" udf.a ysi ms<sldfjla we;" fliska jeiS;sfnk neúka ta ms<sldj lmqjdu
okafkah" wksla flfkla fkdoks;s" Tyq le|jqjuekjehs lsjQh' tiufhys jkdyS fndê iFjfhda b,a,Si
isgdkkag lmqj Wmkakdyqh' rÊcqrefjda ta lmqgd le|jd b,a,Si isgdkka w÷kkafkys±hs úpdf<dah' bin,d
we¢k.;sñ ijdóks lSh' tfiaùkï fofokdf.au bi n,jhs lsjQh' tflfKys Yl%fhda bi ms<sldjla
ujd.;a;=h" fndêiFjfhda fofokdf.au bi ms<sld n,d ms<sld ±l uyrÊcqrejkajykai fofokd biu
ms<sld we;af;ah' uu Tjqka fofokdf.ka tlaflfkl=;a b,a,Si nj ±k.; fkdfyñ lshd fufia lsjQh'
fofoku fldrjQh" fofoku ms<sjqh' fofoku ju/ia we;af;dah" fofoku ms<sld we;af;dah" tfiafyhska
b,a,Sihka wij,a¨hhs uu fkdoksñ lsjQh' fndêiFjhkaf.a jpkh wid uiqre isgdfkda lïms;jQ is;awe;sj
fYdlfhka isys t,jd.;fkdyS t;ku jeàyqkakdyqh' tflfKys Yl%foafõJøfhda uyrÊcqrejkajykai
uu b,a,Sifhla fkdfjñ" Yl%foafõJøfhñ lshd uy;ajQ Yl%foafõJø ,S,dfjka wdldYfhys isáhdyqh'
b,a,Sihka uQk mekabi ik;m_kh lf<dah' ta isgdfkda keÕSisg Yl%foafõJøhkag kuialdr fldg
isáhdyqh' tl, Yl%foafõJøfhda isgdkkag lshkafkda b,a,Sifhks fï ji;=j ud i;=h" ;d ik;l
fkdfj;s" uu f;dmf.a mshdfkdah" f;ms udf.a mq;kqfjdah" uu økd§jQ mskalï fldg Yl%d;auNdjhg
meñKfhñ" f;dm jkdyS udf.a jxYfhys whkis,Sj uiqrenfjys msysgd okay,a ojd hdplhka msg;afldg
ji;=j /iaflf<ysh" ta ji;=j f;dms;a wkqNj fkdlrkafkysh' wksla flfKl=kag;a m%fhdack ke;af;ah"

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rdCIidê .Dys;jQ fmdl=Kla fuka isáfkah' bÈka udf.a okay,a lrjd fmr mßoafokau okaÿkafkysùkï
hym;" bÈka fkdfokafkysùkï ;df.a ish¿ OkOdkHhka wk;~_dkfldg fï jc%dhqOfhka ;df.a
T¿j;a m<d Ôú;CIhg muqKqjñhs lsjQh' tnia wid b,a,Si isgdfkda urKNhska ;e;sf.K fu;ekamgka
okafoñhs m%;s{d ÿkakqh' Yl%fhda isgdkkaf.a m%;s{d ,en wdldYfhys ys| Ou_foYkdfldg m[pYS,fhys
msysgqjd Yl%Njkhg .sfhdah' b,a,Si isgdfkda;a odkd§ mskalï fldg ij._f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydi;DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyfKks uydfu!oa.,Hdki:úrfhda uiqreisgdkka oukfhys ¿Efjda ±kau;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a oukfhys ¿Efjda fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQj_dmriJê.<md fï b,a,Si cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys isgdfkda kï ±ka uiqreisgdfkdah" Yl%foafõJøfhda kï uydfu!oa.,Hdki:úrfhdah" rÊcqrefjda
kï wdkJo ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys lmqj Wmkafkñ' ;sf,da.=re iuHlaiïnqÿrcqjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Lriair cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays YdlHl+, Ñk;dudkslHjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala'
tla;rd wud;Hfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a tla;rd wud;Hfhla rÊcqrejka is;af.K mdi,aokõfõ .ful whm~qre wdÈh
,enfyK fidreka yd tlajf.K ta fidrekag lshkafkda uu ukqIHhka werf.K jkhg jÈñ f;dms .u
fld,a,ld thska ,nk,o ji;=fjka ug;a Nd.hla fojhs lshd m<uq fldg ñksiaiqka /ialrjd f;fï
jkhg f.dia tys b| fidreka wjq;a irla urd uia ld .umeyer .shl,ays ijiafõf,a uyckhd úiska
msßjrK,ÿj .ug tkafkah" Tyqf.a ta ls%hdj fkdfnda ojilskau m%is~ úh' ukqIHfhda tmj;a rÊcqrejkag
±kakqh' rÊcqrefjda ta wud;Hhd le|jd f.kajdf.K førys÷jd ;rfha ks.%yfldg wksla .ïuqo,sfhl= ta
mi,aokõjg hjd fc;jkhg f.dia ij_{hkajykafiag kuialdr fldg tl;amiaj ys| tmj;a ±kajQh'
nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyrÊcqrefjks fudyq fufia flf<a ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fufiau lrKiq¿hhs
jørd ta rÊcqrejka úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jø<fial'
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;;kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrK l,ays ta nrKeia rÊcqrefjda tla
wud;Hhla y g m% ; Hk; ckmofhys .ula ÿka k q h ' fu;eka y s ls h hq ; = j Q is h ,a , m<uq ls h k,oa o yd
iudkjkafkah' tiufhys fndêiFjfhda fj<øïfldg m%;Hk; okõfjys jdihlrkakdyq ta wud;Hhd
,;a .u jdihlrkakdyqh' ta uy fndai;dfkda ta .%dufNdclhd ijiafõf,ys msßjrd ;ojQ Yno we;s
mgdfNßhla .iajdf.K tkl,ays fï ÿIagjQ .%dufNdclhd fidreka yd tlajf.K .ïmyrjd fld,a,ljd
fidreka m,df.dia jkhg jkal,ays ±ka f;fï idk;øk; tlalyqfuka ksùiekyS fnr .iajdf.K
tkafkahhs ksJøl<dyqh' fkdfndal,lska Tyqf.a ta l%shdj m%ldY úh' rÊcqrefjda føidkqrEmj ks.%yl<dyqh'
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyrÊcqrefjks fudyq fun÷jQ ijNdjwe;af;a ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fun÷
ijNdj we;af;afõ±hs fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQj_dmriJê.<md fï Lriair cd;lh ksujd
jø<fial'
tiufhys wud;Hhd kï ±ka fï wud;Hhduh" tiufhys wud;Hhdg ks J øl<djQ m% d {mq r eIjQ f hñ'
iuHlaiïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jø<fial'

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NSufik cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays f,dal;%fhys m;<djQ lS¾;sf>dId we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrï fjfyr
jikfiala ;uyg ia;=;s lrkakdjq tla;rd NsCIqjlayq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' tla NsCIqflfkl=ka
jykafia ZZ weje;aks wmf.a cd;sh yd iudkjQ cd;sfhlakï ke;" wmf.a f.d;%h yd iudkjQ f.d;%fhlakï
ke;" wmf.a odilïldrd§yq;a we,aidf,a n;a yd u;aiHudxi wkqNjflfr;s" liSrg iqj|ú,jqka .,aj;s"
wms uyKjQ neúka ±ka fun÷jQ rECI fNdckh wkqNj lrïy' rECIjQ isjqre j,Èïyhs ia:úr kjl uOHu
NsCIQka iñmfhys§ ;ukajykafiaf.a uyK ;;ajh lshñka cd;Hd§m jYfhka furudyg kskaodflfrñka
weúÈkd fial' blaì;af;ka tla NsCIQflfkl=kj a ykafia fï NsCIQyf
q .a l=,m%foaYh yd cd;sf.d;%h mÍCIdfldg
fudyq ;udf.a m%;dm lshk nj NsCIQkajykafia Ou_iNd uKavmfhys /iajys| zzweje;aks wij,a uyK
fun÷jQ ffkhH_ d Ks l Ydikfhys uyKj f;fï ;uyg i;= ; s f ldg fudrudyg ks J ødflfrñka
weúÈfkah'ZZhs ta NsCIqjf.a kq.=K lsh lshd Wkafial' tl,ays Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdKkajykafia oïiNduKavmhg
jev zzuyfKks ±ka ud tkakdg m<uqj ljr l:djlska hq;=j Wkq±ZZhs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j
Wkqïyhs lSl,ays uyfKks ta uyK ±ka ;udg i;=;sfldg weúÈkafka fjhs" fmr;a ;udg i;=;sfldg
wkqkag ksJødlrñka weúoafoau fõ±hs jørd bl=;aj;a olajd jø<fial'
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;;kï rÊcqreflfkla rdcHh lrK iufhys wm uyfndai;dfkda tla
kshï.ful m%is~jQ n%dyuK jxYfhys bmo jeäúh meñK ;lai,dkqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys
ys| fõo;%h yd wIagdoY úµdi:dkh bf.K ish¨ Ys,amfhys uqÿka meñK pq,,Okq..y mKaä;fhdahhs
fï kñka m%is~jQh" ta wm uy fndai;dfkda ;lai,dkqjßka kslau ish¿ iuhk;r Ys,amfhys mÍCId
flfrñka uysxilrdcHhg .sfhdah' fï cd;lfhys jQl,S wm uyfndai;dfkda uola ñáfhdah" keuqkdjQ
wdldr we;af;dah" tfiafyhska ta fndêiFjfhda fufia is;=h" bÈka uu lsis rÊcqreflfkl=;a lrd
.sfhïkï ta rÊcqrejkajykafia fufia ,l=kagjQ YÍr we;af;da wmg l=ula lrkafkda±hs lshkfial"
tfiafyhska uu wdfrdymßkdyfhka hqla;jQ tla mqreIfhl= bÈßfldgf.K Tyq ksid Ôj;aùkakï hym;a
jkafkahhs is;d fndaêiFjfhda tn÷jQ mqreIfhl= fidhkakdyq NSufiak kï fjñ lS l,ays lsfulao f;da
lskïyq±hs úpdf<dah' uu Nsufiak kï fjñ lS l,ays lsfulao f;da fufia l%shd fkdfldg ish¿ oUÈj
udyd iudkjQ ÿkqjdfhla ke;" bÈka uu lsis rÊcqreflfKl=kajykafia ÿgqfhïùkakï Wkajykafia fï
,l=kaglhd wmg l=ula flf¾±hs ug lsfmkfial" tfiafyhska f;da rÊcqrejkajykafia ±l uu ÿkq
udfhñ ksfhysùkï rcacqrejkajykafia ;g úhoï È ksrka;rfhka jD;a; ;nd fokfial' uu ;g
WmkakdjQ ldhH_fhla we;akï flfrñka ;df.a fijka Ôj;afjñ" tfial,ays wms fofoku iqÅ;jïy" ud
lSjd lrjhs fndaêiFjfhda lsjqh' ta mqreIhd;a uyfndai;dkkaf.a ni hym;ehs ms<s.;af;ah'
blaì;af;ka fndaêiFjfhda ta NSufiak kï mqreIhd le|jdf.K nrKeiakqjrg f.dia ;=uq ´yg Wmia:dhlj
ta mqreIhd bÈßfldg f.dia ud,s.d fodrlv isg rÊcqrejkag okajdhjQh" rÊcqrejkajykafia úiska tlajhs
lS l,ays fofoku ud,s.djg je| rÊcqrejka je| isáhdyqh' ljr ldrKhla ksid f;ms fuys wjq±hs lS
l,ays NSufiakhd uu ÿkqjdfhlsñ" ud yd iudkjQ ÿkqjdfhla fï ish¿ oUÈj ke;af;a hhs lSh l=ula
,Èkakï ug Wmia:dk lrkafkys±hs lS l,ays fofmdahla mdid oyila ,nkafka ùïkï Wmi:dk lrkafka
fõo rÊcqrejkajykafihs lsjqh' fï mqreIhd ;g l=ula fõ±hs lS l,ays rÊcqrejkajykai udf.a w;jeis
mqreIhdhehs lSh' hym; ug Wmia:dk lrjhs lS l,ays t;ekamgka NSufiak kï mqreIhd rÊcqrejkag
fiajh lrkafkah" ´yg meñK ldhH_hla fndaêiFjfhdau iuD¾ê lr;s' tiufhys liSrg tla jkhl
fndfyda ukqIHhka hk tkakdjQ ud._hl jHd>%fhla ksiai[apdrh lrñka fndfyda ukqIHhka w,aj w,ajd
lkafkah' tmj;a rÊcqrejkag ±kajQjdyqh' rcqcqrefjda NSufiakhd le|jdf.K orej ta jHd>%hd w,ajkag
ms<sjka±hs úpdf<dah' rcacqrejka jykai uu ÿkqjdh" l=ula ksid nïo" jHd>%hd w,ajkag wiuFj_ fjï±hs
lSh' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda ´yg jegqma úhoka § hjQh' ta NSufiakhd f.g f.dia fndaêiFjhkag tmj;a
lSfhah' fndêiFjfhda hym; hd¨jhs lsjqh" f;dm fkdhõ±hs lSl,ays tfiah uu fkdhñ" f;dmg Wmdh
jQl,S lshñ lsjqh' in| Wmdh lshjhs lS l,ays f;ms jHd>%hd b.s,.sh kshdj ±k m,df.dia tla le,hlg
jeo näka ;,õj jeofyj okõjeis ukqIHfhda ta jHd>%hd ;<d w,ajd .Ks;s" Tjqka úiska jHd>%hd
w,ajd.;a l,ays f;ms o;ska je,la lmd je,a fl<jr w,ajdf.K u<djQ jHd>%hd iñmhg f.dia ZZ mskaj;aks

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fï jHd>%hd uerefjda ljqre± ZZ hs lshd uu fï jHd>%hd f.dfKl= fuka ne| rÊcqrejka iómhg
f.Kfhñ je,a ksid le,hg f.dia ud je,a lvdf.K tkakdg m<uqfldgu fï jHd>%hd uerefjda
ljqre±hs lsj" tl,ays okõjeis ukqIHfhda Nhska ;%i;j ZZiajdóks rÊcqrejkajykafiag fkd lshjhsZZ hs
lshd f;dmg fndfyda jia;= fo;s" ZZ jHd>%hd f;dm úiska w,ajd .kakd ,oafoahZZ rÊcqrejka iómfhka
fndfyda jia;= ,nkakd fõ±hs lsjqh" ta NSufiak kï mqreIhd hym;ehs f.dia fndaêi;ajhka lS mßoafokau
jHd>%hd w,ajdf.K jkh ksN_h fldg uyckhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj nrKeiakqjrg jeo rcacqrejka ±l
ud úiska jHd>^hd w,ajd.kakd ,o" jkh;a ksN_h lrK,±hs lSh' rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj fndfyda jia;=
ÿkakdyqh'
kej; tlaojila ud._fhl ófula ñksiqkag wek u. hd fkdfokafkahhs rÊcqrejkag lsy' rÊcqrefjda
m<uq mßoafokau NSufiakhd hjQh" ta NSufiakhd;a fndaêiFjhka lS Wmdfhka jHd>%hdfuka ta óu;a w,ajd
f.K wjqh" rÊcqrefjda kej;;a ´yg i;=gqj ji;= fndfyda fia ÿkakqh' Tyq uy;ajQ ftYap¾hh uofhka
u;aj fndaêiFjhka flfrys wj{fldg Wkaf.a nia fkdf.K f;dm ksid Ôj;a fkdfjñ" lsfulao
mqreIfhda kï f;msu±hs wd§jQ mreI jpkhka lshkafkah' blaì;af;ka lSm ojila .shl,ays i;=re
rÊcqreflfKla wjq;a nrKeiakqjr jg,df.K ZZ rdcHh fyda foj hqoaO fyda lrjZZ hs rcyg yiqka hjqh"
rÊcqrefjdaa;a wiqka widZZ hqoaO lrj ZZ hs NSu fiakhd hjQh" ta f;fï ish¿ ikakdyfhka ikakoaOj hqoaO
fjila f.K yi;s ikakdyfhka ikakoaOjQ yia;sfhl= msgg mekke.S Wkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
Tjqkaf.a urK Nhska ish¿ ikakdyfhka ikakoaOj NSufiakhdf.a mYaÑudikfhys Wkakdyqh' yia;shd
uyckhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj kqjr fodßka kslau hqoaO N+ñhg meñKsfhah' tl,ays NSufiakhd igka
fnry~ wid,du fjõ,kag mgka .;ay' ZZ fndaêiFjfhda ZZ ±ka uQ jeàu ñhkafkahhs is;d we;= msáka
fkdjefgk msKsi NSufiakhd ,kqjlska bÕ isidrd w,ajd.;a;=h' NSufiakhd hqoaO N+ñh ±l urKNhska
;e;sf.K u,uq;%fhka we;=msg fl< .eiQfhah tl, fndaêiFjfhda lshkafkda NSufiakh m<uq lS ldrsh
kshdjg miqj l< ldrsh iujkafka fkdfõo@ f;da m<uq hqoaO Ngfhla fuka jQfhah" ±ka we;=msg
fl<ikafkyshhs lshd fndêiFjfhda ´yg kskaod lf<dah' ;jo NSufiakhd ;d úiska m<uq lSfõ
lsfulao@ mqreIfhdakï f;dauo@ uu mqreIfkdfjïo@ uu;a fhdaONghhs kskaod jpkhla lSh' fï jQ l,S
tfll" blaì;af;ka m<uq ;d lS kskaod jpkfhka uE; Nd.fhka ±ka fï hqoaO N+ñfhys§ ikakdyfhka
ikakoaO jQ we;=f.a msg fl<id ;df.kau u,uq;% Odrdfjda jEfy;s" fï tfll tfia fyhska NSufiakh
m<uq lS hqoaOl:djh we;=msg fl<id ú¢kakdjQ wdhdih hk fï fol iudk fkdjkafka fõ±hs fufia
uyfndai;dfkda ´yg kskaod fldg ZZ in| f;da fkdnj" ud isáh§ l=ula ksid f;da wdhdiú¢±ZZ hs
NSufiakhd we;=msáka ndjdf.K m,dhhs lshd hjd Zz wo ud úiska m%iaoaOjkakg jgfkahZZ hs hqoaOhg jeo
isxykdo fldg n,fldgqj ìo i;=re rÊcqrejka Ôj.%yfhka w,ajdf.K nrKeia rcq iómhg .sfhdah'
rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj fndaêiFjhkag uy;a jQ himsßjr ÿkaksyqh' t;eka mgka fndaê iFjfhda pq,a,Okq.a.y
mKaä;fhdahhs ish¿ oUÈj m%isoaOúh' ta uy fndai;dfkda NSufiakhdg jegqma úhoka § Tyq m<uqj úiqjd
jQ ia:dkhg hjd odkd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia
uyfKks fï NsCIQyQ ;udg ia;+;s fldg wkqkg kskaod lf<a ±kau;= fkdfjhs" fmr;a kskaod lf<dau
fõ±hs fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd mQj_dmriJê .<md fï NSufiak cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys NSufiak kï ±ka wkqkag kskaodfldg ;udg ia;=;s lrkakdjQ uyKh" tiufhys pq,a,Okq..y
mKaä;fhda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqrdmdk cd;lh
;jo tla i ufhla y s m[p udrhka ch.;a ; djQ ;s f ,da . = r e nq ÿ rcdkka j yka f ia fldiUEkq j r ks i d
f>dildrduhfhys jevjikfial id.; ia:ùrhkajykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;akqjr jiajei pdßld .uKska Noaoj;sld kï kshï.ug meñKs l,ays
f.dm,a,ka wcmd,hka f.dúka u.Ska wdÈjQ iFjfhda ij_{hkajykafia ±l je| iajdóks nqÿrcdkkajykai
wU;SFj_hg fkdjeäh uekj" wU;SFj_fhys cá,hdf.a wdY%ufhys wU;SFj_ kï kd. rdcfhla wdYS¾úIh"
f>drúIh' ta kd. rdchd ij_{hka jykafiag mSvdlrkaafkahhs lshd je<l+h' ij_{hkajykafiao Tjqkaf.a
l:dj fkdweiqjdlayq fuka Tjqka ;=kah,la olajd j,lñka isáh§u jeäfial' id.; i:úrhkajykafia
úiska kd. rdchd oukfhys ¿E kshdj ish¿ ckmofhys m;<f,i fldiUEkqjr jdiSjQ iFjfhda
ij_{hkajykafiag fmr.ukafldg kuialdrfldg id.; i:úrhka jykafia iómhg f.dia je| tl;amiaj
isg fufia lSjdyqh' ijdóks hfula kqU jykafiag ÿ,_N ùkï ta jø< uekj" wms th iuQ~_ lrïyhs lsjQh'
tnia weiQ f;reka j yka f ia uq f jka fkdìKq f ia l ' iuyr Ns C IQ k a jyka f ia jkdyS Wmdiljreks
m%j%cð;hkajykafiag ldfmda;sld kï iqrdj ÿ,_No fjhs" is;al¿ o fjhs' bÈka f;ms f;rekajykafiag
m%ikk jQjdyqkï ldfmda;sld iqrdj ms<sfh<lrjhs lS fial' ta Wmdiljre ijdóka jykai hym;ehs
ms<sf.K ij_{hkajykafiag figojig wdrdOkdfldg kqjrg jeo ;u ;ukaf.a f.hs§ f;rekajykafiag
foïyhs ldfmda;sld kï iqrdj ms<sfh, lr f;rekajykafiag mjrd ;ukaf.a f.hs§ iqrdj ms<s.ekajQh'
f;rekajykafia ta iqrdj j<ø uofhka u;aj kqjßka kslafuk fiala' jdi,a før jeà kkaføvñka
jeofyd;afial' ij_{hkajykafia j<ø blaì;s kqjßka kslafukfiala' ta f;rekajykafia ta wdldrfhka
jeofyd;a ; d ±l uyfKks id.; i:úrhka wer.Kq j hs ls h d f.ka j df.K úydrhg jeäfia l ' ta
Ns C IQ k a j yka f ia f;reka j yka f ia f .a ys i ij_ { hka j yka f ia f .a Y% S m douQ , hg fldg jeofydjdÆfia l '
f;rekajykafia fmr,S ;ukajykafia fomh Y%Smdo uQ,hg fldg jeofyd;afial" ij_{hkajykafia
NsCIQkajykafia w;ska úpdrKhla zzlsfula o@ uyfKks fmr id.; i:úrhkajykafia ud flfrys hï
f.!rjhla we;akï ta f.!rjh ±ka weoaoeZZ hs úpd<fial' ke;ehs ijdóks lSl,ays uyfKks wU;SFM_ kï
kd.rdchd oukh¨fjda lõre±hs úpd<fial' ijdóks id.; i:úrhkajykafiahhs lSl,ays zzlsfulao
uyfKks ±ka id.; i:úrfhda ÈhnrKhl=;a oukfhys ,kag iuFM_fhda±ZZhs jø<fial' ijdóks ta
ke;ehs lSl,ays lsfulao uyfKks zzhula fufia úix{j jeofydú;a kï tfiajQ iqrdj fndkakg iqÿiq±hsZZ
úpd<fial' ijdóks iqÿiq fkdfjhs ±ka jQ fia l ' bla ì;af;ka Nd.Hj;a jQ nq ÿrcdKkaj yka fia id.;
i:úrhkajykafiag ksJø fldg NsCIQkajykafiag wduka;%Kh fldg rdfur ìu ksñ;;fldg mdú;;shdm;;S
fjhs lshd YsCIdmo mkjd yqkiafkka ke.S isg .|ls<shg jkafial' oïiNd uKvmhg /iajQ NsCIQkajykafia
iqrdmdkfhys kq.=K lSfial' weje;aks fï iqrdmdkh kï uy;ajQ føI we;af;ah" uy;ajQ Y%~du;ajQ id.;
i:úrfhda hïfia nqÿkaf.a .=K fkdoks;a kï tmßoafoka lf<dahhs iqrdfjys kq.=K lSfial' Ydi;djQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev uyfKks ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jørd fukï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lSl,ays m%j%cð;hka rd î u;aj úix{jQfha fkdfjhs fmr;a úix{a jQfjdau
fõ±hs jørd bl=;aj;a olajd jø<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda
liSrg m%is~jQ n%dyuK jxYhl bmso jeäúh meñK iDIsm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj m[pdNs{d wIgiudm;;s
Wmojd OHdk l%Svd flfrñka ysud,h jkm%foYfhys jdihlrkakdyqh' mkaishhla wfk;jdisl ;dmifhda
uyfndai;dkka ksrka;rfhka msßjrd weúÈkakdyqh'
blaì;af;ka ta uyfndêiFjhkag jiidk ld,h meñKs l,ays wfk;jdislfhda lshkafkda zzwdpdÍkajykai
ukqIHm:hg f.dia tkq weUq,a fifjksh wkqNjfldg tïyZZhs lSy' ta weiQ uyfndai;dfkda zzwfk;jdislfhks
uu fuysu fjfiñ" f;ms yeu f.dia YÍr i;mamd f.K jI_d ld,h bl=;afldg tjZZhs lsjQh' Tyq
yeufok hym;ehs wdpdÍka je| nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rdfcdµdkfhys jei fofjksojia msg; udi,a
før iómfhys .u isÕd j<ø iïmQ¾K_j fofjks ojia kqjrg jkakdyqh' ukqIHfhda Tyq ±l m%ikkj
NsCId ÿkakdyqh' lSm ojilska rÊcqrejkag;a ±kajQh' zzfoajhkajykai ysud,h jkfhka mkaishhla iDIsjrfhda
wjq;a Whfka fjfi;s' Tyq yeufok f>drjQ ;mia we;af;dah" oukfhys ,k mf[pJøshka we;a;dy"

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W;=ïjQ iS,ixrCIKh we;a;dyZZhs ±kajQh' rÊcqrefjda Tjqkaf.a .=K wid Whkg f.dia je| iqjÿla
l:dfldg jia idrui tysu jik msKsi m%;s{d f.K wdrdOkd lf<dah' iDIsjrfhda t;ekamgka rcf.hs§
j<ø Whk fjfi;s' blaì;af;ka tlaojila kqjr uy;ajQ iqrdmdkfhla úh' rÊcqrefjda zz;miaújrhkag
iqrdmdk kï ÿ,SN fjZZhs W;=ïjQ fndfyda iqrdhjQh' iDisjrfhda rdî Whkg f.dia rd uofhka u;aj
iuyr flfKla mek mek kg;s' iuyr flfKla .S lsh;s' kgd .S lshd flKäh yd tlaj ìu .idf.K
jeà yS ksø rd uo iqkal,ays msìo ;ukaf.a úm%ldrh ±l zzwm úiska m%j%cð;hkag fkdirema fohla
lrK,±hs y~d je,m wm wdpdÍka jykafia iómfhka fjkajQ neúka fun÷jQ ,dul l%shdj lf<dajïyZhs
tflfKysu Whk yer ysud,h jkhg f.dia ;jqia msßlr ;ekam;a fldg ;nd wdpdÍka je| tlm;amiaj
ys| zzlsfulao ;miaújrhsks ukqIHm:fha wdydrfhka fkdñßlS iemfia úiQo iuÕj;a jdih l<d±ZZhs
fndêiFjhka úiska úpdrK,oaodyq' wdpdÍka jykai iemfia úiqïy" t;l=ÿWj;a wms yeufok fkdmshhq;a;la
î úix{j isys t,jd .;fkdyS kegqïy" .S lSïy" kej; isys t,jdf.K wm l<fia kmq/hs we~qïyZZhs
lshd zzfun÷ isysm;a ke;slrkakdjQ iqrdmdkhg;a jvd ud jdkrjQfjda kï hym;ajkafkahZZhs fufia
;miaújrfhda ;ukaf.a kq.=K fndêiFjhkag lSjdyqh' tmj;a weiQ uyfndai;dfkda .=rejrhka yd tlaj
fkdjikakjQ ;miaújrhkag funkaola jkafkau fõ±hs ta ;dmijrekag kskaod fldg funkaola u;=
fkdlrjhs Tjqkag wjjdo§ fkdmsßyqKq OHdkfhka n%yuf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia
fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï iqrdmdk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys iDIsiuQyhd kï ±ka nqÿ msßih" .K Ydi;D jQfha kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs
;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

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ñ;a;úJol cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays mrys; ksr;jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala tla ÿj_j
NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj ñ;a;úJol cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka lshk ,oafoah' fï cd;lh jQl,S ldYH,
ij_{hkajykaafia iufhys jkafkah' tiufhys Wrpl%ud,dj Wiq,d krlfhys mefikakdjQ tla kdrlsl
iFjfhla iajdókS fln÷jQ wl=i, lu_fhla flf<ys±hs fndai;dkka w;ska úpdf<ah' fndaêiFjfhda ;d
úiska fï wl=i, lu_h lrK,±hs fufia lsjqj' iuqø uOHfhys Èjhskl ffjudKsl fma%;SjQ ÈjHdX.kdjka
i;rfofkl= ±l tmuKlska i;=gqfkdj fï hym;afodafydahs whym;afodafydahs lshd ta ta ;ek wêl
;DIaKdfjka u;=u;af;a f.dia ÈjHdX.kdjka wgfofkl= ,oafoysh" tmuKlskq;a i;=gqfkdj bÈrsfhys
hkakdjQ f;da ÈjHdX.kdjka fidf<diafofkl=;a ,oafoysh' ;jo tmuKlskq;a i;=gq fkdjkakdjQ f;da
ÈjHdX.kdjka fo;siafofkl=ka ,oafoysh" bkq;a i;=gqfkdj w;%spP;dfhka hkafka Wrpl%ud,djg meñKsfha
fjysh' fufia iajlShjQ ,dNfhka i;=gq fkdj ta ta ;ekays bpPdfhka ,dNh m%d¾:kd lrkakdjQ f;da oeka
fï Wrpl%ud,djg meñKsfha fjysh' fufia ;DIaKd jiÕjQ ;df.a uia;lfhys kej; kej; fï Wrpl%ud,dj
jeà ysi lmñka uyd ÿla fokafkahhs Tyqf.a l¾u úmdlh m%ldY fldg lsjQh' fufia lshd uyfndai;dfkda
;uka jikakdjQ ÈjH f,dalhgu .sfhdahs kdrlSl i;ajhd ;ud l< wl=i,a f.ù.sh l,ays lïjQ mßoafoka
ñh mrf,dj .sfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd ñ;a;úkaol
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ñka;úkaol kï ÿj_j uyKh" tiufhys ÈjH mq;%jQfha ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu
fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

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wF:iaioajdr cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ixidr id.rhg miqrla n÷jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala
ldrK ±kSfuys iuF:_jQ tla l=,mq;%hlayq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ieje;a kqjr tla uy iïm;a we;s isgdkflfKl=kaf.a mq;%fhla i;a weúßoafoysu kqjKe;af;ah" ldrKd
ldrKd ±kafuys iuF:_h" tla ojila ta l=,mq;%hd mshdkka iómhg f.dia wNsjDêhg WmdhjQ m%Yakh
úpdf<ah" ta isgdfkda ta m%Yak ±k.; kqyqkqjdyqh' blaì;af;ka ta isgdkkag fufiajQ is;sú,af,la úh' fï
m%Yakh b;d iQCIuh" ij_{hkajykafia yer wksla flfKla Wäka Njd.%h yd háka wùÑfhka msßyqkdjQ
fï f,dalfhys fï m%Yakh lshkakg iuF:_ flfKla ke;ehZhs isgdfkda mq;%hd le|jdf.K fndfyda iqj|
u,a wdÈh f.kajdf.K fc;jkhg f.dia ij_{hkajykafiag mQcd fldg je| tl;amiaj ys| nqÿrcdkka
jykafiag fufia ±kajQh" iajdókS fï l=udrhd kqjKe;af;ah" ldrKd ldrKd ±kafuys iuF:_h" fï
f;fï ud w;ska wNSjDêhg ldrKd jQ m%Yakhla úpdf<ah" uu ta m%Yakh ±k.;fkdyS nqÿrcdkkajykafia
iómhg wdó" iajdókS nqÿrcdkkajykai ug ta m%Yakh jod<fialaùkï hym;a jkafkahZZhs lSfhah'
tl,ays ij_{hkajykafia jodrKfiala ZZ Wmdilh fmr;a fï l=udrhd ud w;ska fï m%Yakh úpdf<ah"
uu;a ´yg lSñ' tiufhys fï f;fï ta m%Yakh okafkah" ±ka jQl,S wkHNJfhkq;a ieÕjqkq neúka
fkdi,lkafkahZZ hs jodrd Tyq úiska wdrdê;jQ ij_{hkajykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndêiïNdr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda uyd iïm;a we;s isgdk flfKla jQh' tl, ta isgdkkaf.a mq;%fhla i;ayeúßÈ
jhfia§u m%{dfjka jev wjev ±kafuys iuF:_h" ta l=udr f;fï tla ojila mshdkka iómhg f.dia Z
mshdkkajykai jev wjev Wmdh kï ljf¾± ZZ hs úpdf<ah' tl, ´yg mshdfkda m%Yakhla lshkakdyq
fufia lsjqh" YÍr jHdêfhka mSä; l,ays fkd,oaodjq ,dNhla Wmojkg;a ,oaodjQ ,dNhla m%fhdack
ú¢kakg;a wiuF:_ jkafkah" ksfrda.s ;eke;af;au kQmkakdjQ ,dN Wmojkakg;a WmkakdjQ ,dNhla
m%fhdackh ú¢kakg;a iuF:_ jkafkah" Ñ;a;laf,aYfhka mSä;jQ l,ays kQmkakdjQ OHdkd§ ,dN kej;
kej; iudm;a;s jYfhka m%fhdack ú¢kag;a wiuF:_ jkafkah" ta wkdfrd.Hh we;s ;,ays fkd,nk
,oaodjQ ,dNh fkd,nkafkah" ,nk ,oaodjQ ,dNh ;srdF:_l jkafkah" ksfrda.S nj we;s l,ays fkd,nk
,oaodjQ ,dNh ,efnkafkah" ,nk ,oaodjQ ,dNh idF:_ljkafkahhs ksfrda.S nju WlalDIagjQ ,dNfhla kï
jkafkah" tfiafyhska m<uqfldg ksfrda.S nj jDoaêhg Wmdhl" uyd wdpdr YS,fhka hqla;j f,dal pdß;%
±kauo fofjksjQ wNsjDoaêhg ldrKhl" [dKjDoaêh" jfhdajDoaêh" ;fmdajDoaê jQ .=rekaf.ka wjjdo
weiSï ;=kafjksjQ wNsjDoaêhg ldrKhl" fï f,dalfhys ldrKd ;sY%S;jQ nyqY%e;jQ nj i;rfjksjQ f,dajev
Wmdhl" ;%súO ÿYapß; O¾uh ÿrefldg ;%súOjQ iqpß; O¾uhkag wkqj meje;au miajeksjQ wNsjDähg"
Ñ;;hdf.a u,sk fkdjk nj fkdmiqng ijeksjQ wNsjDähg ldrKhl" tfiafyhska fudyq ifok
f,!lsl f,dafld;;r iLHd; wNsjDähu idod§,kag iuF:_ fyhska W;=ï jQ wNsjDäldrKdfjda hhs
fufia uyfndai;dfkda mq;%hdg wNsjDähg WmdhjQ m%Yakh lSjdyqh' ta l=udrf;u t;eka mgka ta ijeoEreïjQ
wNsjDälr Ou_fhys meje;af;ah' fndêiFjfhda odkd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah'
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jørd wF:iaijdr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys mq;%hd kï ±ka fï mq;%hdh" tiufhys m%Yak úii¾ckh l<djQ uy isgdfkda kï ;sf,da.=re
iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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lsïmlal cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ish¿ f,dajev lsÍfuys iuFM_jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala
Wlg,SjQ NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd jø<fial'
tla;rd l=,mq;%fhla nq~Ydikfhys ,eÈj uyKj tla ojila ieje;a kqjr msvqisÕd weúÈfka ij_dNrKfhka
ieryqKdjQ tla i;%shla ±l fl,Y jiÕj Ydikfhys we¿ï ke;sjQfhah' blaì;af;ka ta NsCIqj wdpdÍ
Wmd~Hdhkajykafia iómhg le|jdf.K .sfhah' ij_{hka jykafia zzienEo uyK f;da Ydikfhys
Wlg,SjQfhys±ZZhs úpdrd ienj ijdóks lSl,ays uyK fïm[pldu .=Kfhda kï mßfNd. ld,fhys
is;al¿jkakdy' ta m[pldu fldgGdihkaf.a wkqNj lsÍu krld§ i;r wmdfhys bmso uyÿla fok
neúka lSïM, kï úIM, wkqNjlsÍu yd iudk jkafkah" lsïM, kï jK_fhka .JOfhka rifhka
iuq~_h" wkqNj l<l,ays jkdys w;=kqnyka is| Ôú;CIhg muqKqjkafkah" fmr;a fndfydafok ta M,fhys
føI fkd±k jK_ .JO rifhys ne£ ta M,h wkqNjfldg Ôú;CIhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd bl=;aj;a
olajd jø<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda
id;a;=kdhlj mkaishla .e,ska nvq f.kajdf.K kef.kysßka niakdysrg hkakdyq' uyjk iómhg
meñK ukqIHhka /ialrjd zzfï jkfhys úI jDCIfhla we;" tfia fyhska ud fkdúpdrd f;dms yeu fmr
fkdlEúrE M,hla fkdljZZhs wjjdo l<dyqh' ukqIHfhda jkh blau wdrKH uqLfhys tla lsïmll kï
úI jDCIfhla M,ydrfhka keó ;sfnkakd ÿgqh" jDCIhdf.a l| w;=m;a M, igykska yd jK_ .JO
rifhka wU M, yd iudk jkafkah" ta hkakdjQ iFjhka w;=frka iuyr flfKla jK_ .JO rifhys ne£
wU M,h hk ix{dfjka wkqNJ l<dyqh' iuyr flfKla id;a;=kdhlhd úpdrd lïyhs w;ska w,ajd
f.K isáhdyqh" uyfndai;dfkda ta i:dkhg msñK w,ajd f.K isá M, oïujd hïflfKla lñka
isáfhda kï Tjqka jukh lrjd fnfy;a ÿkakdyqh" ta iFjhkaf.ka iuyrflfKla ksfrda.SjQy" m<uqfldg
wkqNjfldg isáhdjQ iFjfhda Ôú;CIhg meñKshdyqh" fndêiFjfhda ;uka leu;s ;ekg iemfia f.dia
fj<|dï lsÍfuka ,dN ,en f.K kej; ;uka jikakdjQ i:dkhg wjq;a økd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ
mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah'
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyfKks hï iFjfhla u;af;ys jkakdjQ føI fkd±k mplduh wkqNj
flf¾o ta iFjhd lsïmlal kï úI M,h wkqNjl<djQ iFjhka urKg meñKshdlafuka krld§ i;r
wmdfhys bmso uyÿla wkqNj lrkafka hhs jørd p;=rdhH_i;Hh m%ldY l<fial' Wlg<SjQ uyK
fidajdkaM,hg meñKsfhah" wjfYImI_d§ka iuyr flfKla fidajdka M,fhys msysáhy" iuyr flfKla
ilDø.dó M,fhys msysáhy" iuyrflfKla wkd.dó M,fhys msysáhy" iuyr flfKla ry;ajQy" Ydi;DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï Ou_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jørd fï lsïmlal cd;lh ksujd jø<fial'
tiufhys mI_;a kï ±ka nqÿmsßih" tiufhys id;a;=kdhl jQfhï' ;sf,da.=re iuHlaiïnqÿrcjQ uïufõ±hs
;ukajykafia olajd jø<fial'

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iS,ùuxi cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iS,iudê m%{dfjka hqla;jQ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr
jevjikfiala' is,a mÍCIdlrkakdjQ n%dyuKfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jø<fial'
ta n%dyuKf;fï fldfid,arÊcqrejka ksid Ôj;ajkafkah" ;sirK .;h" wL~mpiS,h' rCIdlrkafkah"
fjo;%fhys mrf;rg meñKsfhah' rÊcqrefjda fï f;fï is,aj;ehs ´yg wêljQ i;aldr iïudk flfr;s'
b;d .refldg i,l;s" tl, n%dyuKhd fufia is;Sh" lsfulao fï rÊcqrefjda udf.a cd;sl=, m%foi
iuq¾êh ksid ug i;aldr iïudk lrKfiala fødafydahs fkdfyd;a iS,iuq¾êh ksid iïNdjkd lrKfiala
fødafydahs tfia fyhska ud m<uqfldg mÍCIdfldg mqj ukdfõ ±hs is;d ta n%dyuKhd tlaojila rÊcqrejkag
fiajhg f.g hkafka tlajkakl= mqreIfhl=f.a fmdarefjka fkdlshd tlalyjKqjla werf.K .sfhah" ta
±l jkaklald n%dyuKhd flfrys .reFjfhka lsisjla fkdlshd Wkafkah" kej; tlaojila lyjKq
folla .;af;ah" ta jkkl= mqreIhd ta ojiq;a tfiau bjiQfhah" nuqKd ;=kafjks ojia lyjKq ñgla
yer.;af;ah' blaì;af;ka jkakl= mqreIhd ´yg lshkafka tun, n%dyuKh rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcNdKavd.drh
fidrlï lrkafka wog ;=kaojila fkdfõ±hs lSh" fufia lshd ;ud úiska rdcNdKavdrh fidrlï
lrkakdjQ fidr w,ajd.kakd,o ±hs ;=kaúfgl w~.eiQfhah" tl, Tyq iómhg ukqIHfhda wE;ska uE;ska
wjq;a fndfyda ojila is,aj;a tll=fuka weúÈfka fkdfõo ±ka ;d lf<a lsï±hs myrlSmhla .idmshd ne|
f.K rÊcqrejkag ±kajQy' rÊcqrefjda Tyq ±l l,lsÍ nuqK ljr ldrKhlska fun÷jQ ÿiaiS, ls%hdjka
flf<ys±hs lshd werf.K hj fudayg rdcd{lrjhs lsjQh" nuqKd rÊcqrejka jykai ud rdcNdKavd.dr
fidrlï lf<a ke;ehs lSh" tfial, l=ula ksid jkaklaldf.a i,ams, fmdarefjka lyjKq .;S±hs weiQh"
rÊcqrejkajykai tfialf<a kqUjykafia ug wêlfldg i;aldr iïudk fldg iïNdjkd lrKfyhska
lsfulao fï rÊcqrejkajykafia udf.a cd;HdÈh ksid ug wêl fldg iïNdjkd lrKfiala fødafydahs
fkdfyd;a iS,h ksid iïNdjkd lrKfiala fødafydahs mÍCIdlrK msKsi flf<ñ" ±ka jQl,S ud úiska
taldk;fhka rÊcqrejkajykafia ug iïNdjkdflf<a iS,h ksiduh" cd;HdÈhla ksid fkfjhs okakd,o"
t;l=ÿ Wj;a ±ka kqUjykafia ug rdcd{ lrñka isáfial' tfyhska uu tldk;fhka fï f,dalfhys
iS,hu W;;uh iS,hu m%Odkhhs ksIGdjg .sfhñ" uu fï iS,hu iqÿiq ldßhla flfrï kï .sysf.hs
isg mplduh wkqNjflfrñka fldg.; fkdfyï" wou fc;jkhg f.dia ij_{hkajykafia iómfhys
uyK fjñ ijdñks ug uyKùug wjir ÿkuekjehs lshd rÊcqrejka wkq okajd fc;jkhg wNsuqL
.sfhah" blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a [;sñ;%hka yd nJOqka /iaj uyKùug hdu j<ld.; fkdyS kej; .sfhdah"
ta nuqKd nqÿrcdkkajykafia iómhg f.dia m%j%cHdj b,ajd m%j%cHdj;a Wmiumo;a ,en lugy;a fufkys
fldg úoY_kd jvd ry;aj ij_{hkajykafia lrdf.dia ijdóks udf.a m%j%cHdj ui;lm%dma;ùhhs ;uka
jykafia wy_;a M,h,;a kshdj m%ldY l<fial' Wkajykafiaf.a w¾.Fjh m%ldY lsÍu NsCIq iX>hd
flfrys m%is~úh' blaì;af;ka tlaojila oïiNduKvmfhys /iajQ NsCIQkajykafia zzweje;aks wij,a
fldfid,arÊcqrejkaf.a Wmi:dhlhd jQ nuqKd ;udf.a iS,h mÍCId fldg rÊcqrejka wkqokajd uyKj
w¾y;a M,fhka msysáfhahZZhs ta NsCIQkajykafiaf.a .=K lshñka Wkafial' ij_{hka jykafia oïiNd
uKvmhg jevjørd zzuyfKks ±ka ljr l:djlska hql;j Wkq±ZZhs úpdrd zzfukï l:djlska hql;j
WkqïyZZhs lSl,ays uyfKks ;udf.a iS,h mÍCIdfldg meúÈj ;ukag msysgla lf<dahhs jodrd bl=;a j;a
olajd jø<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqreflfKl=;a rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda ta
rÊcqrejkag mqfrdays;jQy' oka§fuys n,j;a jQ we¿ï we;af;dah" is,arCIdlsÍfuyso n,j;ajQ we¿ï we;af;dau
wLKAv m[piS,h rCIdflfr;s" rÊcqrefjda fiiqq nuqKkag jvd W;;ß;r flfr;s hk ish,a,u m<uqlshk
,oao yd iøYjkafkah" uyfndai;dfkda fidrlï lf<dahhs ne|f.K rÊcqrejka iómhg f.K hk l,ays
wys.=KaÀlfhda ùÓu~Hfhys im_hska fl<jkakdyqh" k.=g w,aj;s" fndgqj w,aj;s" im_hd w,ajdf.K
;ukaf.a lrjg fj<;s" tl, fndêiFjfhda Tjqka ±l orefjks fï im_hdf.a k.=g kd,a,j" fndgqfjys
fkdfj<j" fï im_hd f;dm oIaglf<aùkï f;dm Ôú;CIhg muqKqjkafkahhs lsjQh" wys.=KaÀlfhda
lshkafkda zznuqK fï im_hd is,aj;" wdpdriumkkh" ;dfia ÿiaiS, fkdfjhs" f;da jQl,S ;df.a ÿiaiS,
neúka wkdpdrfhka rdcNdKavd.dr fidrlïfldg fidrdhhs ±ka ne| f.K hk ,oafoahZZhs lsjQh"

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tflfKys fndêiFjfhda fufia is;+y' im_fhda mjd oIag fkdlsÍfuka wkqkag ysxid mSvd fkdlsÍfuka
is,aj;ayhs kï ,en;s" ukqIHhka flfrys tjeks.=K úfYIhla msysáfha ùkï lshkq lSfulao fï f,dalfhys
i;amqreIhka úiska rCId lrK,o oYYS, oIgd~.i, wd§ ish,a,u W;=ï jkafkah' ta YS,hg jvd
fY%IG;r ji;=fjla f,dalfhys ke;af;ahhs is;+y" tflfKys ta rdcmqreIfhda ta n%dyuKhd f.K f.dia
rÊcqrejkag ±lajQy" blaì;af;ka rÊcqrejka úiska zzfld, fï lSfula±ZZhs úpdrK,o rdcmqreIfhda fufia
oekajQy' fojhkajykai fï n%dyuK f;fï rdcNd~d.dr fidrlï lrK,o fidfrlehs lshd ±kajQ l,ays
rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhkag ksfhda.lrkakdyq zfld, fï n%dyuKhd úiska ? oj,a fufiau fidrlfuys ,d
fh§ jdih lrkafka ùkï ´yg rdcd{djlrjZhs ksfhda.l< l,ays n%dyuK f;fï rÊcqrejkag lshkafka
rÊcqrejka jykai ud l< fidrlfula ke;ehs lshd ±kaaùh" tfial, l=ula fyhska ji;= yer.;af;ys ±hs
úpd< l,ays n%dyuKf;u m<uq lS mßoafokau ;ud fidrlï l< ldrKd rÊcqrejkag okajkafka ta
ldrKfhka uu fï f,dalfhys ,d issáhueKjehs foajhkajykai f,dalfhys ,dul fujeks wdYS¾úIfhda
mjd wkqka oIg fkdlsÍfuka is,aj;ahhs fndfydafokd úiska m%Yxid lghq;= jkakdyqh" fï ldrKfhkq;a
YSmhu W;=ï jkafkah" YS,hu fY%IGjkafkahhs YS,d§ .=Khg m%Yxid lrkafka fufia lSh" uyrc fï
f,dalfhys lhska jpiska ukiska wjH;sl%u ixLHd;jQ wdpdr iS,hu fY%IGjkafkah" ;jo uyrc wLKvd§
Ndjfhka rCId lrK ,oaodjQ mxpiS, wIgdX.iS, oYiS,d§jQ iS,hu ksre;;rjkafkah" fY%%IGjkafkah'
f>drúI f;cia we;a;djQ wdYSS¾úIfhda mjd is,aj;;=hhs i;amqreIhka úiska m%Yxidjg meñKsfhda hhs
w;ru.§ ;ud ÿgqldrKd wNsuqL fldg olajd rÊcqrejkag fufia Ou_foYkd fldg ji;=ldu fl,Ylduhka
yer iDIsj%cHdfjka uyKj ysud,hjkhg jeo m[pdNs{d wIgiudm;;s Wmojd pq;sm%;siJêjYfhka
n%yuf,dalh mru m%;sIGd lf<ahhs Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï Ou_foYkdj f.K yer olajd jørd
mQj_dmrl:dj .<md fï iS,úuxi cd;lh ksujd jø<fial'
tiufhys rcmsßia kï ±ka nqÿmsßiajQjdh' tiufhys mqfrdays; n%dyuKhd kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïuhhs olajd
jø<fial'

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uX., cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i~u_ pl%j¾;sjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala' tla
ji;% ,CIK okakd n%dyuKfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jø<fial'
fya flfia o h;a
rc.ykqjr jikakdjQ tla;rd nuqfKla ÿgqfoh weiQfoh u.=,ehs .kakd,o ,íê we;af;a nq~d§ r;ak;%fhys,d
wm%ikkh" øVó:Hd ,íê we;af;ah" ta f;u rdcmdCIslh" fndfyda iïm;a we;af;ah" fndfydafia WmfNd.
mßfNd. we;af;ah" ;jo ta n%dyuKhdf.a iquq.la ;snqKq wk>_jQ ms<siÕ,la óhka úiska lK ,oafoa úh"
kej; tla ojila ta n%dyuKhd bia fidaø kyd w¢k ms<s f.Kjhs lS l,ays Tyqf.a w;jeisfhda w¢kd
ms<siÕ, óhka lE kshdj ´yglSy" n%dyauKf;u tl, fufia is;=fhah" óhka ldmq fï ms<siÕ,la f.hs
;snqfha ù kï uy;ajQ úkdYhg meñfKkafkah" fï ms<siÕ,la f.hs ;sîu wj,CIKh wY%Slh" ;jo fï
ms<siÕ, udf.a .EKq msßñ oreflfKl=kag fhd.H fkdjkafkah" ±isoia fufylrejkag fokag;a
fkdksisjkafkah" l=ula ksid o h;a@ hï lsis flfKl=kag fï ms<SiÕ, ÿkfyd;a Wkag uyúkdY
jka f ka h " tjeks ms < s i Õ, wuq f idfydfkl ,jdms h jñZZhs is ; d kej; fufia is ; S h " ±is o ia
fufylreflfKl=ka w; hejQfha ù kï Tyq fï jia;%fhys,d f,dN Wmojd f.K yer.;af;da jQkï
uy;ajQ úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh" tneúka mq;= w; hjd fï ji;%h oujdmshñ mq;= le|jd f;da fï ji;%h
w;ska fkdw,ajd oKvlska werf.K wuqfidfydkg f.Kf.dia oudmshd biafidaø kyd msßisÿj tjhs lshd
hjqfhah" ;=kaf,djg is; we;sjQ lreKd ksOdkjQ irK.; jc%m[rjQ ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdkka
jykafia w¿hï fõf,ys uydlreKd iudm;;shg iujeo wo ojiays ljr flfKl=ka ij._fudCI
iïmf;ys msysgqjd mshïfødahs mQj_ij_{hka jykafia úIfhys lD;dêldrjQ uy mska we;sjkakdjQ nJOQka
n,d jørKfiaala' fï nuqKd yd fomq;=mshka ;uka jykafiaf.a wkdjrk{dK cd,hg we;=<;ajQ kshdj ±l
fï fofokdg wo ljr wNSjDoaêfhka fõfødafydahs n,d jørKfila' fY%d;dm;;s ud._hg meñKSug
fya;=iïm;a we;skshdj ±l jørd uqjka hkakd jQ yir fkdyer isákdjQ uqjjeoafol= mßoafoka wuqfidfydka
fodrg f.diska ijKla >k/ia úysÿjñka tla;rd i:dkfhlays jevyqkafial" blaì;s udKjlf;fï
mshdf.a nia uqÿfkka ms<sf.K .rú,a l=Kla oKvlska Tijdf.K hk mßoafoka ta ms<siÕ, o~q fl<jßka
Tijd f.K wuqfidfydka fodrg f.K f.dia oukag isáfhah' blaì;s ij_{ rdfcd;;uhdkka jykafia
Tyqf.a ta l%shdj ±l jodrd udKjlh f;da l=ula lrkafkys±hs úpdrd jod<fial' ta fõf,ys udKjlhd
nqÿkag okajkafka Nj;a f.!;ufhks fï ms<siÕ, óhka úiska lk,o" tfia fyhska ksY%Slh" y<d y<
úIhla yd iudkh" tfia fyhska umshdfkda fï ji;%fhka wuqfidfydkg oukafkda wksllayq w;
hõfjda;ska Tyq fuys f,dNWmojdf.K wer.ks;s is;d ud w; tõfjdahhs lshd ±kaùh" tneúka fï ji;%h
oud bia fidaod kyd f.gfhñ lSfhah" Tyq lS nia wid nqÿyq jodrKfiala tneúka n%dyuK udKjlh f;,
ms < s i Õ, oudms h jhs jod<fia l ' udKjlo ta ms < s i Õ, wuq f idfydfkys ±uq f ha h " tl,a y s Ydi;DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia fun÷ foh wmg jgfka hhs Tyq n, n,d isáh§u f.K jod<fial' udKjlf;u
hqyqj f.diska Nj;a f.!;ufhks fï ms<siÕ, f;dmg iqÿiq fkdfjhs" fndfydafokd úiska wj,CIKhhs
lshk,o" ta wY%Slh fkd.Kqjhs j,laj j,lajdu isáh§ ms<syerf.K fõ¿jk uydúydrhg jev jod<fial'
udKjl f;u hqyqj f.diska ;udf.a mshdyg tmj;a lSfhah" tl,ays n%dyuKf;u fufia is;Sh' ta ji;%h
jkdys wjuX.,H iïu;h wY%slh bÈka Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhda ta ms<sfhka isjqrefldgf.K fmrúfhdakï
uy;ajQ úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh" Wka WkakdjQ fõ¿jkdrduh;a kiskafkah' tneúka wmg fndfyda whia
Wmoskakdyhs Y%uKNj;a f.!;uhkag wksl=;a fndfyda ms<sf.kajdf.k f.diska isjqre msKsi ms<s.kajd
Wka wer.;a wj,CIK ji;%h Wka,jd oïujdmshka kï hym;ehs fndfyda isjqre ms<sf.kajdf.K mq;d
yd iu. fõ¿jkdrduhg f.dia Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia ±l kuialdr ud;%hl=;a fkdfldg tl;amiaj
isg fufia úpdf<ah' ienEo Nj;a f.!;ufhks wuqfidfydkg oudmshk,o wY%SljQ ms<siÕf,la f;dm
úiska f.fKk,o±ZZhs úpdf<ah' ienEh nuqKehs jod<fial' nuqKq lshkafka zzNj;a f.!;uhsks ta
ms<siÕ, wjuÕ=,eZZhs fndfyda fokd úiska okakd,oy" Èka f;dmg m%fhdackhla jqkqkï f;dmg uy;a jQ
úkdY meñfKhs is;ñ" f;dm Wka fõ¿jkdrduh;a kiafkah" bÈka f;dmg w|kd fmdfrdakd isjqre
ud;%djl=ÿ fkdiEfykafkaùkï ud úiska fï fok,o fndfyda ji;%hka werf.K kmqreji;%fhka oudmqj

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uekjehs lSfhah" tfia lS nuqKdg nqÿyq jodrKfiala zznuqKq wmjeks ;miaújrhkag wuqfidfydklgj;a
we;=¿ùÓhgj;a li,f.dvgj;a kyKf;dggj;a uyu.gj;a fufia fufiajQ i:dkfhys yqKqfohlaj;a
oudmqfohlaj;a ÔK_ji;%j;a jgfkahhs jod<fial' tun, n%dyuKh ;d funÿ ñF:HdoDIaáfhys msysáfha
±kau;=fkdfjhs hg.sh oji;a f;da fun÷ ,íêwe;af;auhhs jodrd cd;lfoYkdjg uqLud;%hla olajd
ksYaYíoj jevWkafial' tl,ays ta n%dyuKhd úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;aj;a f.Kyer
olajd jod<fial' ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a@
hg.sh oji u.Org rc.ykqjr Od¾ulkï uyrccqreflfKla odk" ms%hjpk" wF:_pßhd" iudkd;auhhs
h i;rix.%y ji;=fjka ckr[ckh flfrñka rdcHh mßmd,khlrkakdyqh" tiufhys mqrK,o mdrñ;d
Ou_hka we;a;djQ wmuyfndai;dfkda tla;rd m%isoOjQ n%dyuK uydidrl=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK
mpldufhys,d wd§kj ±l ;dmim%jDcHdfjka meúÈf.K mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;;s Wmojd ysud,h jkfhys
jdihlrkafkda tlaiufhlays ysud,h jkfhka kslau rc.y kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,a Whkg meñK
tys j dihfldg fofjks ojia Ns C IdjD¾;s h i|yd Ydk;dhH_ m% j D;s f hka we;= ¿ kq j rg is Õ djka y
u;=uy,a;,fhys issáhdjQ rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka±l m%ikakj u;=uy,a;,hg f.kajdf.K udyeÕs wiafklays
jvdysÿjd p;=uOqrfhka j<|jd ;dmihkaf.ka uOqrjQ nKwid i;=gqjQ is;a we;a;djQ rÊcqrefjda uÕ=,a
Whk ;dmihka jikkshdfhka m%;s{dwerf.K uy;a jQ Wmi:dk lrkakdyqh' ;dmifhdao oji oji
rcf.hs§ j<od rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,a Whfkys ,d jdihflfr;s" tiufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a rc.ykqjr ¥IH
,CIK kï n%dyuKfhlaúh' Tyq iquqfÕl;=nQ ms<siÕ,la óhka úiska lmk,oafoa±hs hkd§ka ish,a,u
m<uq ola j k,o l:dk;rh yd iudkjka f ka h " tl, uyfnda i ;dfkda m<uq j f.dia fidfydka f odr
tla;rdi:dkfhlays,d ys| ta n%dyuKhd úiska ouk,o ms<siÕ, werf.K ;uka jikakdjQ Wµdk N+ñhg
ke.S .shy" n%dyuK udKjlhdo f.diska tmj;a mshdyg lSfhah" Tjqkaf.a mshjQ uynuqKq fufia is;=fhah"
fï rdcl=¿m.jQ ;dmifhda fun÷ ldrKhlska keiS.sfhdakï kmq/hs is;d uyfndai;dkka lrd t<U
;dmifhks f;dmwer.;a;djQ f;, wY%SljQ mss<siÕ,la weoao ta oud mshjhs lSy" tl,ays ta ;dmifhda
lshkakdyq tun, nuqK iqidk N+ófhlays ouk,oaodjQ o fuhska wkHi:dkfhlays oudmq fofhlao wmjeks
;dmihkayg újrhkag fhd.Hhhs lSy' tun, n%dyuKh ÿgqfoh weiQfohu .JOri m%IGjH jifhka
okafkah" wms uÕ=,ehs .kakfuda fkdjïy" fun÷ ,íêh nq~ m%f;Hlnq~d§ W;a;uhka úiska m%ixYd lrK
,oafoa fkdfjhs tneúka kqjke;a;jqka úiska fun÷ ,íê .;hq;= fkdjkafka hhs nuqKdg ñysßjQ
Ou_foYkdfldg wjjdo l<dy" n%dyuKf;u ;dmihka úiska lshk,o Ou_h wid i;=gq is;a we;af;a
;udf.a ñ:HdoDIaáh yer uyfndai;dkkaf.a irKfhys,d msysáfhah" uyfndai;dfkdao fkdmsßyqKd jQ
OHdk we;s j pQ ; s m % ; s i Jê jYfhka n% y uf,da l fhys ms < s i rKfldg Wmka k dyq h " fojd;s f ojjQ
Ydi;Djnqÿrcdkkajykafia fï bl=;aj;a l:d f.Kyer olajd jodrd nqÿj nevys| nuqKdg zzhii uX.,x
ifudy;dhZZ hk .d:djlska jodrKfiala zztun, n%dyuKh CISKdY%jfhda odIg uX., iD;uX.,hhs
hkd§jQ pJø.%yK iQhH_.%yK wiksmd; W,aldmd; ji;%,CIK wdhqO ,CIK hkdÈjQ bIgdksIg folays
uXHi:dldrfhka mj;akdyZZhs hkd§ka fufia ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia kej; p;=ii;Hh m%ldY
fldg Ou_foaYkd mj;ajd jod<fial' Ou_foYkdjf.a fl<jr uynuqKq ;udf.a mq;%hd yd iu. oyila
khska m%;suKä;jQ fY%d;m;;sud._hg meñK ksjka ÿgqfial' Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï cd;lh
mQj_l:dj yd wmrl:dj yd tlaj iJä.<md ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ta n%dyuKhd yd fomq;=msfhda ±ka ful,;a fï n%dyuKhd yd fomq;=msfhdah" tiufhys Tjqka
iuHlaoDIáfhys msysfgõjdjQ ;dmfidakï ±ka ij_{mom%dma;jQ uïufõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
idrïN cd;lh
;jo tla i ufhla y s ff;% f ,da l H m% § mdhudkjQ f.da ; uf.d;% f hys Wmka k djQ ; s f ,da . = r e
iuHlaiïnqÿrcdkkajykafia tlaiufhlays ieje;akqjr ksid fc;jk uyúydrfhys jevjikfiala' uqidjdo
YsCIdmoh wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;fyd;a
kduf.d;%fhka wm%isXjQ tla;rd NsCIq flfKl=kajykafia ,Êcd m%Shis,SjQ fiiqNsCIqkajykafiag cd;sl=,
m% f oYd§ka >gd wdfl% d Y fodvkfia l ' nKs k fia l ' tfia Wka j yka f ia ls h ka k djQ jpkh fiiq
in%ïirekajykafia wid tmj;a nqÿkag ±kajQ fial' nqÿyq ta NsCIQkajykafia f.kajd ienEo uyK ,ccdm%shiS,s
NsCIQkajykafia úiskau ienjhs ijdóks ±kajQl,ays tun, uyK mreI jpkh kï ukqIHhkag ;nd
;sßikqkag;a wm%sh fohlehs jodrd fï cd;l Ou_ufoaYkdj olajd jod<fial'
fuys mQj_l:dj yd wmr l:dj kJÈúYd, cd;lfhys lS mßoafoka okafkah' fï cd;lhfhys jkdys
wmuyfndai;dfkda .JOdr foaYfhys ;lai,d kqjr tla;rd nuqfKl=f.a kñka idrïN kï jDIN rdcfhlaj
Wmkakyhs ij_{hkajykafia fufia bl=;aj;a f.Kyer olajd jodrd ta NsCIQkajykafiag Ou_foaYkdfldg
jodrKfiala tïn, uyK ms%h jpkhka ish,a,kagu lshhq;=h uqidjdo msiqkdjdpd MrEIdjdp iïMm%,dmdÈjQ
ÿN_dIs; f;mq,a lshkakdjQ iFjfhda byf,dalfhys;a mr f,dalfhys;a folskau mYpd;a;dmhg meñK
fndfyda wkNs jDoa ê hg meñfKka k dyhs jodrd wfka l dldrfhka ÿN_ d Is ; jpkfhys wd§kj ola j d
Ou_ufoaYkdfldg jod<fial'
tiufhys n%dyauKhdkï ±ka fï Ou_NdKavd.dßl wdkJ| ia:ùrfhdah" tiufhys neñKs kï ±ka ful,ays
Wmq,ajka fufykskSh" kñka idrïN kï jQ jDIN rdc kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

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l=yl cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ;=ka f,djg Ñ;;dudKslHhla n÷jQ wm ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;a kqjr
ksid fc;jk uyúydrfhys jevjikfiala fldfydka ;mia rlSkdjQ tla;rd NsCIqkajykafia flfKla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' fuys,d l=yl jia;=j Woaod< cd;lfhys lshk,oao yd iudk jkafkah'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrKl,ays tla;rd l=vd.ula ksid
fldfydka;mia rlskd tla;rd cgdOr ;dmifhla jikafkah" tla;rd flf<ô mq;%fhlao Tyq flf¾
m%ikakj jkfhys ´ygmkai,lalrjd§ uOqrjQ wkakmdkdÈfhka ksrka;rfhka Wmi:dklrkafkah" tl,ays
ta flf<ô mq;%hd Tyq flfrys mkai,g f.Kf.dia tla;ekl ksOdkfldg iajdóks fï ne¿j uekjhs
lshd ;dmihkag Ndrfldg .sfhah" tl,ays ;dmifhda ;=uq Wmdilfhks NKvmáidukï ;miaÖjrhkag
lem irema fkdjkafkah' wkqkaik;l ji;=fjys wmg ;ud,;a ,dNh kQmÈkafkahhs lSy' flf<ô mq;%hdo
hym; ijdókshs ;dmihkaf.a .=Khg m%ixYd fldg Tyqf.a nia woydf.K ke.S .sfhahs" ÿIag ;dmifhdao
fumuK ji;=jla ,ofyd;a /lSï.;yelakehs is;d lSmojila blaujd,d ta ksOdkfldg ;=nQ ji;= wrf.K
w;ru. tla;rd i:dkfhlays ;nd kej; wjq;a ;ud jikakdjQ mkai,u jdihfldg fofjk ojia
flf<ô mq;%hf.a f.hs wdydr lD;Hh imhd fufia lSy' Wmdilfhks f;dmkshd wms fndfyda ojila
fuys jdihlf<da j ïy" tfia fyhs k a fndfyda ojila ks l a u q f kda h " tl;ek fndfyda l ,la j ika k djQ
;miaújrhkag ukqIHhka yd ixi._ fodaI jkafkah" ta ixi._hjQl,S ;miaújrhkag ls¿jla yd iudkh"
tneúka Wmdilfhks wms wkH i:dkhlg hïyhs lSfhah'
tl,ays flf<ô mq;%hd úiska ijdóks lsisjlska m%fhdackfhla we;akï ug jod<uekj fkdjeähuekjehs
lshd j,lk ,oaodjQ ;dmif;u Wmdilhkaf.a nia fkdms<s.;af;ah" flf<ô mq;%hdo ijdóks fkdkj;aj
jvkdneúka f.diska jy jyd jeähuekjehs lshd .ï fodr olajd miq.ukafldg f.diska je,elaflah"
cgdOr ;dmifhdao fï flf<ô mq;%hdg jxpdjla flf<ïkï hym;hehs is;d cgd w;=frys ;Km;la
;ndf.K f.diska,d kej; je,elaldyqh" blaì;s flf<ô mq;%hdo cgdOrhka ±l lSfulao ijdóks .sh
weis,af,ysu jeäfialauehs úpdf<ah' Wmdilfhks f;dmf.af.ka msg;afjk fõf,ys wmf.a fï cgdfjys;K
m;la jeo.K /£.sfhah' tfiafyhska wo;;d odkhkï ;miaújrhkag fkdjgfkah" ta ;Km; werf.K
f;dmf.a f.hs ,dmshk msKsi wdñlshd lSfhah" flf<ô mq;%hdo ijdóks fuú;rlska kqUjykafiag ljr
fodaIfhlao ta wer oudmshd jeähuekjehs lshd wfka udf.a ;dmifhda b;d l=l=iamr flfKl wkqkaik;l
ji;=jlskq;a ;Km;la újrl=;a wer.kag is;flfKla fkfj;s lshd ;dmihkaf.a .=fKys w;sYhska
m%ikakj je|,d jeäh uekjehs ijdóks lSfhah" tl,ays nvq ksid mi,a okõjghkakdjQ fndêiFjhka
úiska tuf.hs kjd;eka .kakd,oafoaúh" flf<ô mq;%hd w;ska ;dmihkaf.a nia fndêiFjfhda wid,du
taldk;fhku fï ÿIag;dmihka úiska fï w{dk flf<ô mq;%hdf.a hï lsis Okfhka jxpdfjka
yer.;af;a jkehs wkqudKfhka is;d flf<ô mq;%hd w;ska fndêiFjfhda úpdrkafkdah ienEo fï
;dmihka flfrys f;dm ;=nQ ji;=fjla weoa±hs úpdf<dah' ienj hka;ï ji;=jla ;sîï lSy' fldmuK
OKfhla±hs úpd<l,ays in| r;arKska ueKsla ishhla muKhhs lSh' tfiaùkï f.diska mkai, ;=nQ
ji;=j we;a; ke;a; n,jhs lshd lSfhah' flf<ômq;%hd f.diska ;ud ;=nQ Okh mÍCIdfldg in| ud ;=nQ
;ekays kqÿgqï lSy' fndêiFjfhdalshkafkda hy¿ ;d ;nd¿E ji;=j wer.;a flfKla ke;' ta fidr;õid
úiska wer.kakd,o jkafkah" jfrda fofoku wms f.diska Tyq w,ajdf.K W! w; ;=nQ ji;=j wer.Kqïyhs
lshd lSy' hym;ehs fofoku tlaj Tyqlrd Èj f.K f.dia fidrlïl< ;dmihka w,ajdf.K w;ska
mhska ;<d urd .ygfldg cgdOrhd w;;=nQ ji;=j wer.;a;dyqh' fndêiFjfhdao ta ueksla ishhl
r;arka ±l fuf;la ji;=fjys l=l=iafkdl< f;dms cgdfjys jeo.;a ;Kmf;ys flfia l=l=ia±hs kskaodfldg
tïn, w{dkh fu;ekamgkaf.K tnkaola fkdlrjhs wjjdofldg ÈúmuKska odkd§ mskalïflfrñka
;uka lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf<dj .shdy' Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï Ou_foaYkdj f.Kyerolajd
jodrd fï cd;lh mQj_dmriJê.<md ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys l+glcgdOrhdkï fï fldfydka ;mia rlSkd NsCIqyqh' tiufhys m%{iïmk;jQ isgqmq;%hdkï

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±ka ij_{mom%dma;jQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'
wl;[[q; cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=,l,amodujQ ;sf,da.=re iïudiïnqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akqjr ksid fÊ;jkdrufhys
jevjikfiala' fï cd;lh wfkams~q uyisgdkka wrNhd jod<fial'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a@
wfkams~q uydisgdkkag mi,aokõjeis tla;rd isgdkflfKla wodIgñ;%j jdih lrkakdyqh" tl,ays ta
mi,aokõfjys Wmokd nvqfhka .e,amkaishhla nvqmqrd ;ukaf.a ldßfhys kshqla; mqreIhka le|jd
orejks f;dms yeufok fï .e,a m ka i s h fhys nvq f.ka j df.K f.dia ieje;a k q j r wmf.a hd¿jQ
wfkams~quyisgdkka iïuqLfhys f.k .shdjQ nvq úl=g ta ráka wmg Wjukd nvqjla f.ktjhs úOdkl<dy'
ta mqreIfhda isgdkkaf.a nia.súif.K nvqf.kajdf.K ieje;akqjr wfkams~quyisgdkka ±l ta nvq yd
m~qre;a olajd§ ;uka wd mj;=;a isgdkkag lSjdyqh" uyisgdfkdao Tjqka ±l wm,Õg f;dm yeu wdfha b;d
hym;ehs lshd ys¢kd kjd;eka n;a jegqma wdÈho fofjõjdyqh' wmf.a ñ;%jQ uyisgdkkag iqjÿla lSu±hs
úpdrd iómhg tjQ nvq m~qre úl=Kjd ñ< mqreIhkag foõjdyqh' ;ukaf.a mi,aokõjg f.diska ta
ldrKh ;ukaf.a isgdkkag lSjdyqh'
;jo uE;Nd.fhys tlaiufhlays wfkams~quyisgdfkda nvqmsrE mkaishhla .e,a mi,aokõjg hõjdyqh"
isgdkkaf.a ñksiaiq mi,a okõjg f.diska ;uka f.K.sh m~qre mi,aokõjeis isgdkkag mE¥gy' isgdfkdao
f;dms yeu fldhsisg wõ±hs úpdrd ieje;akqjr kqU jykafiaf.a hy¿jQ wfkams~qisgdkkajykafia <Õisg
wdïyhs lSl,ays wfkams~quyisgdfkdahhs hk kul=;a ñksiqkag weoa±hs wm yd ißfldg lshd ;uka hõ
m~qre;a werf.K hym; f;dms kslafujhs lSy' .sh mqreIhkag ys¢kd ;eklaj;a n;a jegqma wdÈhlaj;a
úpdrd kqÿkay' tl,ays .shmqreIfhda ;uka f.K.sh m~qre ;=uQu úl=g ta ráka Wjukd m~qre werf.K
ieje;akqjrg f.diska wfkams~quyisgdkkag tmj;a lSjdyqh' kej; l,d;=rlska mi,aokõjdiS isgdfkda
.e,a mka i s h hla nvq m q r jd ieje;a k q j rg hõjdyq h ' ta mq r eIfhda ;uka f.k.s h m~q r e werf.K
wfkams~quyisgdkkag ÿgy' tl,ays wfkams~quyisgdkkaf.a ñksiaiq fufia lSy' ijdóks fï wd ish,a,jqkag
ys¢kd f.j,a n;a jegqma §u;a wmg Ndrhhs lshd Tjqkaf.a .e,a msá kqjr tl;rd ia:dkhl uqojd f;dms
yeufoku fu;ekays b÷jhs f;dms yeufokdgu n;a nq,;a wd§jQ ish,a,u wmf.ka ,efnkafka hhs lshd
Tjqka újrla fkdyer Wÿrf.K r: wÈkd f.dka ta ta ;ek ¨yqn|jd .e,ska r;ila.,jd .e,amsg ;nd
.e,ila yerf.K .shdyqh" ta mi,aokõ jeiafida ;u;uka ye¢fmrú wysñj uy;ajQ Nhska ;e;sf.K
fkdrod hqyqj kslauqkdyqh" wfkams~quyisgdkkaf.a ñksiaiq ;uka ta l<djQ mj;a isgdkkag lSjdyqh"
isgdfkdao tmj;a wid ij_{hkajykafiag okajkagiqÿiqjQ nia m~qfrlehs is;df.K ij_{hkajykafia
iómhg f.dis k a wdÈfhys mgka f .K ;uka l< lghq ; = iy mi,a o kõjeis is g dkka l<foh;a
ij_{hkajykafiag ±kajQjdyqh" ta fõf,ys nqÿyq jodrKfiala tïn, .ym;sh mi,aokõjeis isgdkka
flf<ys.=K Wmldr fkdo;af;a ±kau;=fkdfjhs hg.shoji;a flf<ys.=K Wmldr fkdo;af;dauhhs
jodrd isgdkka úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a@
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; ku rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys mqrK,o fndêiuydr
we;s wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia nrKei uydiïm;a we;a;djQ isgql=,hl Wmkakdy" ta fndêiFjhkag
wodIgñ;%j jdihlrkakdjQ mi,aokõjeis wksla isgdk flfklao jQjdyhs lshd ta ish¿ bl=;aj;a l:dj
j;_udk l:dj yd iodIjkafkah' fndêiFjfhda jkdys ;udf.a ñksiqka wo fï lghq;a;la wm úiska
lrK,±hs lshd wjq;a ;ukag lSl,ays m<uqj wkqka úiska ;udg l<djQ Wmldrhla fkdokakdjQ hï
iFjflfKla we;akï fun÷ úldrhg meñfKkakdyqhhs lshd iïm%dma;jQ mISog Ou_foYkdlrkakdjQ
fndêiFjfhda fï f,dalfhys CI;%sh n%dyuKd§jQ hïlsis mqreIfhla wkqka úiska m<uqfldg ;ud lrK,oaodjQ
WmlrKhla fkdokakdjQ w{dkmqreIf;u l=ÿ uy;a hïlsis lghq;a;la ;udg meñK.shdjQ hïld,fhla
weoaod tn÷ ld,fhys Bg m%;sn,j isáhjQ wkslaiyhlaj;a fkd,nkafka hhs hkd§ Ou_foYkdfldg ;=uQ
ÈúmuKska odkd§ mskalïfldg ;udf.a lïjQmßoafoka ñh mrf<dj .shdy" Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdKkajykafia

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fï cd;l Ou_foYkdj f.Kyerolajd jodrd cd;lh mQj_dmr iJê.<md ksujd jod<fial'
tl,ays mi,aokõjeis isgdfkdakï ±ka fï mi,aokõjeis isgdfkdah" nrKeiakqjr isgdfkdakï fï
ij_{mom%dma;jQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'
,s;; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays f.!;u f.d;%fhys WmkakdjQ wmf.a ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKkajykafia ieje;akqjrksid
foõrïfjfyr jev jikfiala' fï cd;lh Öjrd§jQ p;=¾úO m%;Hh,Èka fkdmiaúld j<|kakdjQ mD:.ack
NsCIQka jykafia wrNhd jod<fial'
ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a
tlaiufhlays fndfyda NsCIQkajykafia fndfyda Öjrd§ p;=¾úO m%;Hh,§ka fndfydafiau fkdmiaúld
j<|kfial' tfia fkdmiaúld Öjrd§ m%;Hh m%fhdack ú¢kd fndfyda NsCIQkajykafia fndfyda ksrdÿlska
fyda ;sßika wmdfhys fyda fm%;d;auNdjfhys fyda bmso fkdñfokfial' Ydi;DjQ iïudiïnqÿrcdKkajykafia
fï ldrKdj Èjiska ±l jodrd NsCIQkajykafiag wfkaldldrfhka fkdmiaúld je<£fuys wd§kj olajd
jodrd nK jodrKfiala' zzuyfKks fï m%shiS,s NsCIQka úiska p;=¾úO m%;Hh,§ka fkdmiaúld je<£u
fkdlgqh;= jkafkah" tfiafyhska fu;ekamgkaf.K uyfKks miaúld j<|jZZhs jodrd m%;HfõCId
lrkakdjQ l%u olajkfiala' uyfKks udf.a Ydikfhys hïNsCIqflfklaf;u zziS;iimá>d;dhZZ hkd§ka
ta ta m%;Hhg iqÿiq mßoafoka m%;HfõCId md,sh jodrd uyfKks fumßoafoka Öjrd§ p;=¾úO m%;Hh ,Èka
miaúld je<£u iqÿiqjkafkahhs jodrd tïnd uyfKks fï miaúld je<£u kï W.%úIhla wkqNjlrkakdyd
iudk jkafkah" úI wkqNjlsÍfuys wd§kj fkdokakdjQ mqrd;kfhys lsisiFjflfkla úI wkqNjfldg
wjikays fndfyda ÿlg meñKshdyhs jodrd wrdê;jQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial"
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcreflfKl=ka rdcHhlrKiufhys mqrK,o mdrñ;d we;s wm
uyfndai;dfkda tla;rd uydiïm;a we;s l=,hl bmo jeäúh meñK ¥fl<sfhys f,dN we;sj wCIOQ;Sj
jikakdyqh' ;jo tiufhys jxpdfjka ¥fl< wkqkamrojkakdjQ wCIOQ;Sfhlao úh' tl,ays fidryq
wCIOQ;Sfkdj fndêiFjhka yd iuÕ ¥fl<fka ;ud Èkkl,ays fl<suvq,a, fkdì¢fkah' ;ud mrÈkdl,ays
miweg uqLhgoud miweg wmjFj.sfhahhs fl<s uvq,a,ì| ke.Shkafkah' fndêiFjfhda Tyqf.a ldrKdj
±k hym; Bg iqÿiaila flfrñ is;df.K miweg werf.K ;ukaf.a f.hs§ úIfhka miweg fo;=kajeksj
rodf.k kej;kej; úIfmjQ miweg f.K OQ;_hd iómhg f.diska in| ¥fl<sïyhs lshd lSy' OQ;_lhd
hym;ehs lshd fl<su~q,a, iryd Tyq yd iuÕ fl<sfka ;ud mrÈk wji:dfjys thska tla miwegla
werf.k uqLhg ouk kshdj ±l hym; hy¿ f;ms .e<mshj u;= ñka fufiajQ fohlafjhs lshd ±k.kqjhs
u;=jk wd§kj olajkafkah" hy¿ f;ms ±ka jxpdfjka miweg .<;;a W.%úIfhka /÷nj fya;=fldgf.K
wjikays n,j;ajQ ÿlafõokdjg meñfKkafkyshhs fndêiFjhka fufialshd Wka l,g OQ;_d;u úIfhka
uQ¾Pdfjñka weiafol fmr,d lrñh kudf.K jeáyqKqfhah" fndêiFjfhda jkdys ud ksÿlayq ksid
fujeks w{dkfhl= keiS hdu iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' fudayg ud cSú;odkh §u jgfkahhs is;d T!IOfhka
mßNdú;dlrK,o fnfy;a fhd.fhka Tyq wkqNjlrjd úIh jukh lrjd ksfrda.sfldg u;= funkaola
fkdlrjhs wjjdo lshd ÈúmuKska oka§ mskalï flfrñka ;ukaf.a lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy'
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï Ou_foYkdj f.kyerolajd jodrd tïnd uyfKks fkdmiaúld j<|k
p;=¾úO m%;Hhkï úIwkqNj lsÍula yd ioDIhhs jodrd fï cd;lh mQj_dmrJê.,md jod<fial' tl,ays
m%{diïmkk wCIOQ;_hdfkdakï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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uydidr cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays uq¿f,djg W;=ïjQ rEmldh ium;;sfhka yd Ou_ldh iïm;;sfhka hqla;j oin,
p;=ffj_idrµd§jQ .=Kfhka úrdcudkjQ wm ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;akqjr ksid
foõrïfjfyr jevjikfiala' fï uydidr cd;lh wdhqIau;jQ wk|uy f;rekajykafia wrNhd jod<fial'
ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a
tlaiufhlays fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a mqri;%Syq fufia is;=jdy' nqf~d;amdold,hkï b;d fkd,o yelaflah'
ukqIHd;auNdjho tfia ,o fkdyelaflah' pCIqrd§ mxpJøshkaf.a iïmQK_;djh ,en .ekau;a tfiau ÿ¾,N
jkafkah' wmso fun÷jQ nqf~d;amdoh yd CIK iïm;;sh;a ,enf.K wmf.a wNsm%dfhka foõrïfjfyrg
f.dia nqÿkaf.a uOqrjQ Ou_u foaYkd wikag fyda fõjhs okafokag fyda fõjhs fkd,nïy" ueÈßfhl
Æjkafuka jdihlrïy" uyrÊcqrejkajykafiag olajd wmg nK lshkag iqÿiq NsCIQflfKl=ka jykafia
f.kajd f.K Wkajykafia iómfhys Ou_h widu ta md,sOu_fhka hï hï újrla bf.K.;fuda kï
tn÷ Ou_hl=;a bf.K.kqïy' odkd§jQ mskaluq;a fldg .Kqïy' tfial,ays fï CIK ium;;sh wmg
iM,jkafkahZZhs Tyq yeufoku rÊcqrejka iómhg f.diska ;uka yeu is;=ldrKh rÊcqrejkag ±kakqjdyqh"
rÊcqrefjda tnia wid hym;ehs .súiajdyqh' kej; tlaoji;a rÊcqrefjda Whka fl<skd leue;af;da
Wµdkmd,lhd f.kajd Whfkys ñksiaflfKl=ka we;a; ke;a; mÍCIdfldg tjhs ksfhda. l< l,ays
Wµdkmd,lhd f;fï Whfka ñksiqka we;a; ke;a; mÍCIdfldg weúÈfka tla;rd rellauq, ij_{hka
jykafia jevWkakh s dj ±l rÊcqrejka iómhg Wµdkmd, f;fï f.dia foajhkajykai Whfka wkali s f
s jl=;a
ke;' ;jo iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia tla;rd rellauq, jevWkafilahe lSfhah" hym;ehs fldai,
rÊcqrefjda ij_{hka jykafia iómfhys§ nK;a wid .Kqïyhs iryd ms<sfh, lrk,o W;=ïjQ r:jdykhlg
ke.S ij_{hkajykafia iómhg .shdy' tiufhys P;;mdks kï wkd.dó Wmdilfhla ij_{hkajykafia
iómfhys nK wiñka Wkakdyqh" tfia nK wiñka Wka Wmdilhka rÊcqrefjda ±l lSfulafodafydahs
ixldfjka uofõ,djla n,disg kej; fufia is;+y' b¢ka fï ,dul mqreIfhlaùkï ij_{hka iómfhys
b|nK fkdwikafkah' fudyq w,dul mqreIfhlayqu úhhq;=hhs is;ska is;d ij_{hka jykafia lrd t,U
miÕ msysgqjd je| tl;amiaj Wkay' Wmdilfhdao nq~f.!rjfhka rÊcqrejka ±l ke.S isàulaj;a je£ulaj;a
fkdl<dy' ta ldrKfhka rÊcqrefjda Tyq flfrys fkdi;=gi q ;
s a we;sjy
Q ' Ydi;DjQ iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafa ia
rÊcqrejkaf.a is; wika;=Igkshdj ±k jodrd Wmdilhkaf.a .=K rÊcqrejkag jod<fial' fï Wmdilfhda
fndfyda weiQmsrE;eka we;af;dah" wkd.dó ud._M,fhys msysá flfKl" ji;=ldu fl,Yudlfhys w,.ak
is;a we;sjQ n,j;ajQ Wmdil flfklehs jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda is;kafkda fï mqreIf;u ,dul tflla fkdjkafkah" fudyqf.a .=K nqÿyq mjd jK_kdl<fialehs
is;ska is;d Wmdilhkag fufia lSy' Wmdilfhks f;dmg hïlsis ji;=jlska m%fhdackhla we;af;aùkï
ta wmg lshjhs lshd lSy' Wmdilfhdao hym; iajdóks ms<s.;a;dyqh' rÊcqrefjda o ij_{hkajykafiaf.ka
uOqrjQ Ou_foYkdj wid je| ;=kah,la meol=Kqfldg rcf.g ke.S .shy' ;jo tlaojila fldfid,a
rÊcqrefjda ;uka jik u;=uy,a;,fhys isgqueÿreljq¿j yer we;=¿ùÓh n,d isáfha fmrjre n;a
wkqNjfldg m;al=vhla bigfldg f.K rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.dj iómfhka foõrïfjfyrg hkakdjQ
P;;mdKs kï Wmdilhd ±l rdcmqreIhka hjd f.kajd f.K fufia lSy' Wmdilfhks f;ms fndfyda
weiQmsrE;eka we;sfyhska nyqYD;h wmf.a mqri;%Syq nK wikakd leue;af;dah' md,sOu_fhka lsisjla
m%.=Kfldg .kakd leue;a;dyq fj;s" bÈka f;ms mqri;%Skag nK lshd md,sOu_hka m%.=K lrjd ,shd tjqkï
hym;ehs lSy' Wmdilfhda lshkakdyq uyrc .sysf.hs isá flfKl=ka úiska mqrf.j, nK lshkag fyda
fõjhs nK W.kajkag fyda fõjhs iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' NsCIQka jykafiagu ta lghq;a; iqÿiqhhs lSy" tl,ays
rÊcqrefjdao Wmdilhka lSnia .súi hym; f;ms hjhs Wmdilhka kslaujd mqri;%Ska f.kajdf.K
Nødfjks f;dms yeufokdgu nK lshkq msKsi Ou_h W.kajkq msKsi ij_{hka jykafia iómhg f.diska
tla NsCIqflfkl=ka jykafia b,ajï" wiQuyiõjkajykafiaf.ka ljr flfkl=ka jykafiag wdrdOkd
flfrï±hs lshd úpd<y' Tyq yeufoktlaj l:dfldg Ou_NdKavdßl wko uyf;rekajykafiau leu;shhs
lSy' rÊcqrefjda ij_{hkajykafia iómhg f.dia je| tl;amiaj WkakdjQ rÊcqrefjda nqqÿkag fufia ±kajQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ijdóks wmf.a mqri;%Syq wk|uyf;rekajykafia iómfhys Ou_h wikago W.kajkago leu;s jkakdyqh"
bÈka wkouyf;rekajykafia oji oji rcf.g jev wmf.a wk;#mqr jdiSkag nK jodrd Wkaf.a ila;s
muKska md,sOu_hka jKfmd;a lrjd jäkdfialaùkï hym;ehs lshd ±kajQy' nqÿyq hym; uyrchs rÊcqrejka
lSnia ms<sf.K tmßoafokau wkouyf;rekajykafiag ksfhda.fldg jod<fial' t;ekamgka f.K
rÊcqrejkaf.a mqria;%Syq wk|uyf;reka jykafia iómfhys nK wikakdyqo jk fmd;a lrkakdyqo fj;a'
tiufhys tlaojila rÊcqrejka m,|kdjQ pQvdudKslHh fidreka úiska .;anj wid wud;Hhkag fufia
ksfhda.l<y' rcf.g ish¿ wNHka;r ckhdu w,ajdf.K f;dm okakd kshdhlska ueKsl mj;alrjd
fojhs úOdk l<y' tnia weiQ wud;Hfhda rdcNjkfhys wNHka;r i;%Ska wdÈfldg we;s ish,a,ka w;ska
ueKsl f;dm .;=±hs úpdrd fndfyda ckhdyg mSvdlrkakdyqh' tojia wk| uyf;rekajykafia hï fï
ia;%Syq m<uq f;rekajykafia ±l ;=gqmygqj nK wikakdyq fjoao md,sOu_h mqyqKq lrkakdyq fjoao tf,i
fkdj ùfCImhg meñKshdjQ ish,a,jqkau ±l fufia úpdrd jod<fial" wo ljr ldrKhlska f;ms
yeufoku fun÷ úfCImhg meñKshd±hs úpdrd jod<fial' tl,ays i;%Syq uyf;rekajykafiag fufia
lSy' iajdóks rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a pQvdudKslHh wmj;aj .sh fyhska mj;alrïyhs lshd wud;Hfhda
j,a,N ia;%Ska mgka we;=¿f.hs fndfyda ckhd mSvdlrkakdyqh' ldg l=ulahknj;a fkdokakdfyhska
úfCImj isáïyhs lSy' uyf;rekajykafiao f;dms yeu Bg fYdal fkdlrjhs ta mqria;%Ska yeufoku
wiajid rÊcqrejka iómhg jev mKjk,o wdikfhys,d jevWkafial" uyrc f;dmf.a pQvdudKslHh
fidreka úiska .kakd,±hs úpd<fial' tfiah iajdóks lshd lSh' blaì;af;ka f;rekajykafia jodrKfiala
uyrc ueKsl mj;alrjd.kag fkdfmdfydi;a;=±hs jod<fial' iajdóks rcf.hs wNHk;rj ys¢kd ia;S%ka
mgka is h ,a , jq k a u w,a j df.K .ygfldg úpdr;a ueKs l mj;a l rjd.ka g fkdms < s j ka ù hhs lS y '
f;rekajykafia jodrKfiala uyrc fndfyda fokdg mSvdfkdfldg ueKsl wer.kag Wmdfhla we;ehs
jod<fial' iajdóks ljr Wmdfhla±hs úpd<y' msÿre we§fuk uyrc jod<fial' iajdóks ljr msÿre
we§fula±hs úpd<y' uyrc hïmuK ckhdflf¾ iel we;akï ta weufoku .Kkafldg tlS tlS
flfKl=ka w;g tlS tlS msÿreleáhla fyda ueámsvla§ fï Wodikaysu wfida;ek,dmshjhs lsh hq;=
jkafkah" hulayq úiskau ueKsl .kakd ,oafoaùkï ta ;ud wer.;a ueKsl msÿre ueá wdÈfhys fkdfmfKk
mßoafoka jid.K wjq;a oudmshkafkah" uyrc fufia l< l,ays bÈka m<uq ojiau ueKsl,dmqkï hym;auh"
bÈka kq¿fjdaku fofjksojiq;a ;=kafjksojiq;a tfiau lrúh hq;=jkafkah" tfial,ays fndfyda fokdg
mSvd fkdjkafkah' ueKslo mj;afkahhs jod<fial" f;rekajykafia rÊcqrejkag fufia lshd úydrhg
jeäfial' rÊcqrefjdao f;rekajykafia jod< mßoafokau ;=kaojila fuu l%ufhkau lrjQjdyqh" rÊcqrejka
fufia fkdfhla ieáfhka W;aidylf<da kuq;a fidre ;uka wer.;a ueKsl kqÿkakdyqh" f;rekajykafia
;=kafjksojia rcf.g jev lsfulao uyrc ueKsl ,ÿ±hs úpd<fial' ijdóks fidre ueKsl wmg kq¿yhs
lSy' tfiaùkï uyrc u;=uy,a;,fhys ms<sika;kays Èhie,la ;ínjd jgd;srhla uqjdlrjd rcf.ys
wNHk;rfhys ish¿ i;%Skago l=ÿka /lj¨ka o wd§jQ ish¿ mqreIhka W;=rei¿jla fmdrjdf.k wjq;a ta
Èhie,n,d tkag ksfhda.lrjhs lSfhah" ta NdKAvd.dßl wk| uyf;rekajykafiau fï wêlrKh
;ukajykafiag Ndrfldg .;afial' taldka;fhka ueKsl mj;alrjd úkd fkdj<lskdfial" ta ;udf.K
ys£u ldrKd fkdjkafkah" fuúg fï ueKsl f.Kf.dia rcf.hs ,dmshjhs is;d fidre Èhief,ys
ueKsl ¿Efhah' ueKsl ,nk ,oehs i;=gqjQ rcf.hs ish¿ ia;%S mqreIfhdao f;rekajykafia ksid fufjks
uyÿlska ñ§.sfhïyhs lshd i;=gqjQy' f;rekajykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a pQvdudKslHh
meje;ajQfhahhs lshd f;rekajykafiaf.a m%{dwdkqNdjh ish¨ kqjro NsCIQix>hdjykafia flfryso
m%is~jQfhah"tl,ays oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ iS,iudê m%{dúuqla;s{dk oY_kdÈfhka hqla;jQ
uydldYHm ia:úrhka m%OdkjQ NsCIqix>hd jykafia f;rekajykafiaf.a .=Kl:kh flfrñka jevWkafial'
weje;aks wkouyf;ryq ;ukaf.a nyq"YD;Ndjh fya;=fldgf.K mKä; ijNdjfhka Wmdfhys ;uka
oCIfyhska fndfydafokdg mSvdfkdfldgu WmdYl;sfhka rÊcqrejkag ueKsl werf.K foõyhs lshd
fufjks l:dfjka Wm,CIs ;j jev Wkal,ays iqrdiqrjr pl%jdre pQvdudKslH ußÑixph mßpqô;
prKkL uhQL we;s ;sf,dal ijdójQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia Y%S.JOl+áfhys jevys| ÈjHfY%;
Od;=fhka ta NsCIQkajykafia lshñka Wka l:dm%nJOh widjodrd fï NsCIQyq wdkJo i:úrhkaf.a .=Kl:kh
flfrñka Wkakdy" t;kg .sh l,ays ;uka lshñka Wka l:d ug lshkakdyqh' uu wfFM_d;am;;s fldg
f.K iïm%dma; msßigo Ou_ foYkd flfrñka ta udf.a foYkdj weiQ ij._fudCI folg ldrKdjkafkahhs
is;d jodrd ;=ka;rd.ukska tla;rd .uKlska oï iNduKvmhg jev mkjk,o nq~dik ui;lfhys
jevys| iY%SljQ Y%S uqLm;auh újD;fldg ish¿ oïiNd uKvmh tlme;sr iqj|lrñka wIgdX.fhka
hq;aljQ uOqrf>dId mj;ajd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQj_ Nd.fhys ljrkï l:djlska Wm,CIs;j Wkakq±hs
úpdrd jod<fial' tl,ays wiQuyiõjkajykafiaf.ka tlaflfkl=kajykafia ke.Sisg ilia fldg ye|
fmdrjdf.K n~dxc,Sj fodfyd;auqÿfkys ;ndf.K M,.;a rellafuka keóisg fufia ±kajQfial'
iajdñorejkajykafia fkdlshkag jod< rdc l:d fpdar l:d b;a;s l:d OQ¾; l:d mdk l:d hkd§jQ
fo;sial:dfjka Wm,CIs;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy" wdkkao ia:úrhka f.a.=K l:kh flfrñka fuf;lska
Wm,laIs;j Wkqïyhs lshd ±kajQ l,ays zztïnd uyfKks wkqka yer.;a jia;=j wdkkao ia:úrfhdau ±ka

SANHIDA LANKA
wer ÿkakdyq fkdfj;s mqrd;kfhys kqjke;af;dao fndfyda ckhdg mSvd fkdfldg ;ukaf.a m%{dkqNdjfhka
;sßikqka w;g meñKshdjQ jia;=j mjd f.Kyer foõfjda±hsZZ jodrd ta NslaIQkajykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia bl=;aj;a l:dj f.kyer olajd jod<fial'
fya flfia ±hs h;fyd;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o mdrñ;d we;s wm
uyfndai;dfkda ish¿ wIagdoi úµdX>dkfhys bf.K fl<meñKshdjQ wud;Hfhlaj rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka
wkqYdikd lrkakdyq fj;s" tiufhys tlaojila n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrefjda uy;ajQ fm<yßka Whka
fl<shg f.diska jk l%Svd fldg Èhfl<skd leu;sj uyrÊcqrefjda uÕ=,a fmdl=Kg nei wk;#mqr ish¿
ia;%S iuQyhdo Èhfl<shg f.kajQjdyqh" blaì;s mqria;%Syq bi m<|kd jQo lrm<|kdjQo mdo mdodx.=,s
mdodyrK mdi,U lsxlsKsl cd,d cx>dmdk W!recd,d làiQ;% WornkaOk wjq,ayr uq;a yr f;davq
isfrdacd,d fï wd§jQ wdNrK úfYaIfhka .,jd W;=re i¿fjlays nyd W;=rei¿j iquqf.l nyd jia;=
rlskd mßoafoka odiSka w;g mdjd§ c,l%Svdjg ngqjdyqh" tiufhys tla je¢ßfhla Whfk tla;rd .fil
idLdfjys n,df.K WkakSh" tl,ays ìijQ ish¿ m<|kd .<jd W;=rei¿fjlays nyd we;=f<ys ;nkakdjqka
±l ta uq;ayrf.K f;dfudao m<|kd leue;a;S /lj, WkakdjQ odishf.a m%udoNdjhla n, n,d WkakSo
tl,ays ta odiso m<|kd iquQf.l ;ndf.K wE;auE;a n, n,d Wka;eke;a;So ksod Wkaksjqj" tl,ays
je¢ßf;dfuda odishf.a m%udoNdjh ±l mjkg n÷jQ fõ.fhka hqyqj Èjf.K f.dia uyuq;a yr ;ud
lrm<|f.K mjkg n÷jQ fõ.fhkau hqyqj Èjf.K f.dia relg ke.S fld, w;=frys,d ieÕù ys| fiiq
je¢ßfhda ols;s hk Nfhka tla;rd .iaisÿfrlays iÕjd w;sYhskau ikayqka flfKla fuka ta uq;ayr
rlsñka WkakdjQj" ta ìfida m<|kd /l WkakdjQ odisjQ uq;ayr fkdolakd ;eke;a;S Nhska fjú,k iajrEm
we;s ;eke;a;s ;ud .e,ù .kakd wksla Wmdhla fidhk ;eke;a;S mqreIfhla ìijqkajykafia uq;ayr
yerf.k Èjmshhs uy;a fldg w~¿Eh' wdrlaIdfjys isá mqreIfhda ta ia:dkfhka /iaj ta odishf.a nia
wid rÊcqrejkag ±ka jQjdyqh" tflfKys rÊcqrefjda fidreka jyd w,ajhs lshñka wud;Hhka f.kajdf.K
fidreka w,ajk mßoafoka fjk fjk ksfhda. l<y' rdcmqreIfhdao Whkska msg;aj fidreka w,ajhs
lshñka wE;uE; fidreka mÍlaId lrñka weúÈkdyqh' tl,ays okõjdiS wh m~qre mis| hk ÿlam;a
ñksfila fndfyda fokdf.ka fidreka w,a,j hk f>daIdj wid ;ud flfrys,d Nhsk Nhm;aj hqyqj
Èjkag jk' tfia ÈjkakdjQ mqreIhd ±l fidrlï l< fï mqreIhdjkehs is;d Tyq ¿yqn|jdf.K f.dia
w,ajdf.K w;ska urd ;<d tïn, ÿIagjQ fidr uydidr kï m<|kdj yer.;af;ys±hs úpd<y' tl,ays ta
mqreIhd fufia is;Sh' boska uu fkd.;ssñ lSkakï wo udf.a Ôú;h ke;' fu;k§u ;<d urd Ôú;h
yer.kakdyqh' ke;ehs fkdlshd Wka lS fohu .súiSï is;d iajdóks uu yer.;sñ lSy' blaì;af;ka
rdcmqreIfhda Tyq msá;, Nhd ne| rÊcqrejka iómhg f.K.shdy' rÊcqrefjdao Tyq w;ska fufia úpd<y'
fld< ;d úiska uydidr kïjQ m<|kdj .kakd,oa±hs úpd<y' tfiah foajhkajykai ud úiska uydidr
kï wef|la mqgqjl=;a fkdolakd,o úh" isgdkkaf.a lSfuka m<|kdj werf.K Wkag Èksñ lSh' rÊcqrefjda
ta isgdkka f.kajd Tyq w;ska uydidr kï m<|kdfjla isgdfkks f;dm úiska .kakd,oa±hs úpd<y'
isgdfkda fkdoks;s fkdlshd foajhsks uydidr kï m<|kdj fudyq w;skau uu werf.K mqfrdays;hkag
Èksñ lSh' rÊcqrefjda mqfrdays; nuqKd f.kajd lSfulao mqfrdays;fhks f;dm úiska uydidr kï <|kdj
.kakd,oa±hs úpd< l,ays tfiah foajfhks uu yerf.K .dkaO¾jhdyg Èksñ lSh' ta .dkaO¾jhd f.kajd
zzfld, .dkaO¾jfhks mqfrdays;hka w;ska uydidr kï m<|kdj .kakd,oafoa±ZZhs úpd<y' .dkaO¾jhd
ke;ehs fkdlshd tfiah foajhks uu werf.K ta m<|kdj fl,Y jiÕfhka fï kqjr ffjYHdjg Èksñ
lSy' rÊcqrefjda ta ffjYHdjo f.kajd zz;S úiska uydidr kï m<|kdj .kakd,oa±ZZhs úpd< l,ays ta
fõf,ys ffjYHdÿj lshkakS foajhsks uydidr kï m<|kdjla ud me,ekafoa ke;" Tínlska ,oafoa;a
ke;ehs lshd lsj' fufia miafokd w;ska úpdrk l,ays ysre wi;hg .sfhah' tflfKy rÊcqrefjdao zz±ka
fõ,d fkdfjhs fig úpdrd.KqïyZZhs ta miafokdu wud;Hhka w;g mdjd§ we;=¿ kqjrg jokdy'
tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda fufia is;+y" fï uydidr kï m<|kdj wNHka;rfhys wmj;ajQfhah' fï m<|kdj
wer.;ehs hk mqreIf;fï msg; i[pdrKh lrK tfll" Whka fodrlv wdrCIdfjys mqreIfhda
isáhdy" tfyhska msg; tflla ;nd wNHka;r tfll=;a jia;=j yerf.K m,dhkag wjldYfhla kï
ke;af;ah" tfia fyhska msg;ska wd flfkl=kagj;a we;=f<a isá flfkl=kagj;a wer.kagj;a ldrKfhla
fkdfmfKkafkah" fï ÿlam;a ñksid úiska isgdkkag fok,oehs lshd lshkakï ;ud .e,fjkq msKsi
lshhq;=jkafkah' mqfrdays;hkag ud úiska fok,oa±hs lshkakdjQ isgdkka úiskq;a mqreIfhda rdcXHdifhdah"
W! .e,fjkakï uu;a .e,fjñ is;d lsjdyq jk" .dJOj_hdg ud úiska fok ,±hs lshk mqfrdays;hka
úiskq;a .dJOj_hd ksid iemfia Tjqka yd l:d fldg b÷ïyhs lshd lSfha jk" ffjYHdjg ud úiskq;a
fok,±hs hk .dJOj_hka úiskq;a Wlg,Shla ke;sj ffjYHj yd l:dlrñka b÷ïyhs is;d lSfha jk uqka
miafokdu fkdfidr úhhq;=h' uÕ=,a Whfkys j÷frda fndfydafldg we;a;dyqh" fï m<|kdj tla;rd
je¢ßhlf.a w;g meñfKkag ldrKhhs is;d tl,ays fndaêiFjfhda rÊcqrejka lrd t<Uuy rc f;,

SANHIDA LANKA
fidreka wmg Ndrl< uekj" wms ta úpdr iq~fldg foïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjdao hym; mKaä;fhks ta
f;dmg Ndrh" úpdrd mj;a lrjd fojhs lshd miafokdu mKaä;hkag mdjdÿkay tl,ays fndaêiFjfhda
;ukaf.a w;jeis mqreIhka f.kajd miafoku tlisrhl ,jd jg fldg /lj,a ,jd fudyq miafok
Tjqfkdjqka yd hï hï l:dfjla flfr;akï lka§ widf.K isg weiQfoh ug wjq;a lshjhs lshd lSy'
mKaä;hkaf.a mqreIfhdao tmßoafokau l<dyqh' blaì;s ukqIHhka ldî we;=¿kqfõf,ys isgdfkda f.dúhdg
fufia lsy' tïn, ÿIagjQ fld, .eyeáh f;da ljr ojfilays ud ÿgq úrEo uu ljr ojil Èáïo ljr
ojfilays f;da ug okS±hs úpd<y' tl,ays .eyeú f;fï lshkafka iajdókS uyisgdfkks ug fkdlsfmj
uekj" uydidr kï m<|kdjla ;nd uydidr hhs hk kï we;s we|la mqgqjl=;a ud ÈgQúrE ke;"
isgdkkajykafia rdcj,a,Nfial" .e,ùula fõkï fokaku tlaj .e,ùhïyhs lshd Ôú; wdidfjka lSï
lSy' tl,ays nuqKdfkdao isgdkkag fufia lSy" zz uy isgdfkks f;dmg ;=¨ kqÿka m<|kdj f;ms ug È;sñ
l=ula ksid lsõ±hs úpd<y' tl,ays isgdfkda lshkakdyq wms fofofku biqreu;aj mOdkj isáhïy" tfiajQ
wm fofokd tlaj isál,ays ldßh isoaêh jyd meñfKkafka hhs is;d lSï lSy' tl,ays .dkaO¾jhd o
mqfrdays;hdg fufia lSy" zznuqK f;dm úiska ljr ojfil m<|kdj ug fok,oafoa ±ZZhs úpd<y' tl,ays
mqfrdays; n%dyauKf;u lshkafka tïn, .dkaO¾jh ;g ÿka fyhska lSfhï fkdfjï" wms yeu ;d ksid
iemfia bÿïyZZhs is;d lSñ lSy" tl,ays ffjYHdf;dfuda .dkaO¾jhka w;ska fufia úpd<Sh"zzfld, ÿIagjQ
.dkaO¾jh uu ljr ojfil ;d ,Õg .sfhïo" f;da ud ,Õg ljr ojfilays wE úrE tflla±ZZhs úpd<Sh"
k. f;ms ug fkdlS fmj wms miafok tlaj jik l,ays .Dyjdihla yd iudkjkafkah" lsis Wlg,Shla
ke;sj iemfia jeo ys÷ïyhs lshd lSy" fndêiFjfhda ;ukaf.a prmqreIhka w;ska kshu ±k uqka miafokd
lS l:dj wid kshu ±k uqka miafokd fkdfidr kshdj ;Fjfyhska ±k je¢ßh w;ska wer.;a m<|kdj
wer.Ksñ is;d r;am,ia yqfhka fndfyda m<|kd lrjd Whfka je¢ßhka w,ajdf.K w;mho lro m<ia
yqfhka l< fndfyda m<|kd m<|jd Whfkau w¿jdyqh" o,yr m<|kdj .;a je¢ß f;dfuda ;ud wer.;a
m<|kdj rlsñka Whfkys WkakSh" fndaêi;ajfhda ukqIHhkag fufia úOdk l<y" f;dms yeu f.diska
Whk je¢ßhka yeufokdu mÍlaId lrj" hï je¢ßhl w; uq;ayr ÿgqkï wE Nh.kajd m<|kdj
yer.KqjZZhs lSy" tl,ays je¢ßfhda wm úiska m<|kd ,nk ,±hs ;=gqmygq is;a we;shdjQ Whfkys weúÈkdyqh"
lsisflfkla m,iayq m<|kd ,Èka m<|kd fkd,;a je¢ßhka ,Õg f.diska wmf.a w;lr m<|kd n,j"
f;dms fkd,oafoajj±hs lshd lSy' tl,ays m,ia m<|kdj fkd,;a je|sß f;dfuda tla fir je¢ßhla
lshkakdjQ nia iykhfldg .;fkdyS .=Kul=j fiiq je¢ßhkag fuf,i lsj" f;, fijQ m,iayq m<|kdfjka
ug m%fhdack lsï±hs ;ud iÕjdf.K Wka uydidr kï m<|kdj ;udf.a lf¾ ,df.K kslauqKdh"tfia
wE uq;ayr lr ,df.K kslauqKq l,ays mKaä;hkaf.a prmqreIfhdao ±l je¢ßh Nh.kajd m<|kdj
t,jdf.K wjq;a fndaêi;ajhkag ÿkay' tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhdao uq;ayr f.kajd f.Kf.dia rÊcqrejkag
mEy' uyrÊcqrefjks fï kqU jykafiaf.a uq;ayrh" kqUjykafia isrf.hs ,ejQ miafoku fidrlï
fkdl<dyqh" uÕ=,aWhfka je¢ßhka úiska fï uq;ayrh f.Khk ,±Zhs lSl,ays mKaä;fhks ta uq;ayrh
je¢ß wer.;a;d flfia o;o@ wer.;a foh flfia f.kajd.;=±hs úpd<y wd§fhys mgka ish¿ m%jD;a;;ssh
uy rÊcqrejkag fndaêi;ajfhda úia;r jYfhka lSjdyqh" rÊcqrefjda i;=gq is;a we;shdyq fufia is;=jdyqh"
igkla meñKs wjia:dfjys igk ch .kag ksis iqrùr fhdaONgfhda úhhq;a;dyqh' ldßh Ñ;a;djla meñKs
l,ays tn÷ ldßh fuu lghq;=hhs l<uekjehs kshulrkag ksis wud;Hfhdao fiúhhq;= jkakdy" uOqrjQ
wkakmdkdÈhla ,;a l,ays m%shjQ nkaOq ñ;%d§yq isyslghq;= jkafkah" w;a:.dïNSr O¾u.dïNSrfhka hqla;jQ
m%;sNd.hla ÿgq l,ays kqjKe;s mKaä;jryq fiúhhq;a;dyqhhs fufia rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkag ia;+;sfldg
>kj¾Idjla jiajkakdjQ uyd fu>hla mßoafoka i;arejka mQcdfldg ta fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys isg
ÈúmuKska odkd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' uyfndai;dfkdao ÈúmuKska odkd§
mskalï fldg ;ukaf.a lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï cd;l O¾u
foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd wk| uyf;rekajykafiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd fldg jodrd cd;lh mQ¾jmrikaê
.<md ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka fï NdKavd.drl wk|uyf;ryqh" m%{diïmkak jQ wud;Hfhda
kï fojd;s fojjQ i¾j{mom%dma;jQ ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
úijdifNdck cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays IÜ widOdrK m%{fhka hqla;jQ ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;akqjr
ksid foõrïfjfyr jevjik fiala' úiajdi fNdckhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a
tiufhys jkdys fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia wmf.a fouõmshkaf.ka tjf¿E fNdackfhys lshdo wmf.a
k.=ka nqyqkkaf.ka tjd¿E fNdackfhys lshdo wmf.a uhs,kqjkaf.ka kekaokshkaf.ka tjd¿E fNdackhhs
lshdo wmuKjqj;a fï lshk nkaOqyq wmg fNdackh fokag ksiaiy" wms Tjqkaf.ka ,enf.K j,|kag
ksiaiïyhs kEhka úiska fok,o Öjrd§ p;=¾úO m%;Hh ÿka l,ays iel ke;sj fkdmiaúld j<|kakdyqh"
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia ta ldrKh Èjiska ±l jodrd fkdmiaúld je<£ fuys wd§kj olajd NslaIQkag
ud úiska O¾u foaYkd flf<ñ kï hym;ehs is;d NsCIQka jykafia /ialrjd uyfKks NslaIQka úiska
kEhka úiska fok,o Öjrd§ p;=¾úO m%;Hh miaúld wkqNj lghq;af;ah" tfia fkdmiaúld i;rmih
wkqNjfldg l¿ßhlrkakdjQ NslaIQyq hlaId;auNdjfhka fm%A;d;auNdjfhka fkdñfokakdyqh" uyfKks
fufia fkdmiaúld j<|kd,o Öjrd§ p;=¾úO m%;Hh kï úI wkqNjlsÍula yd iodYjkafkah' uyfKks
fï úI kïjQ foh úijdi we;a;jqka ÿkafohla úiji ke;a;jqka ÿka fohla wkqNj l< l,ays m%dkydks
lrkafkauh" mqrd;kfhys úijdifhka úI wkqNj lf<da Ôú; úkdYhg meñKshdyhs jodrd ksYap,j jev
Wkafial' tl,ays NslaIQka jykafia úiska wdrdOkd lrK ,o i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys mqrK,o fndaêiuydr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda uydúydú isgql=,hl Wmkakdyqh' uyfndai;dkkaf.a f.ß rlskd tla f.dm,af,la
fj, f.dhï fldg jeg ne¢ iufhlays f.ßka yerf.K f.diska j,gjeo tys .d,la .id f.ß rlsñka
ta j, jikafkah" isgdkkag l,skal,g f;,a §lsß f.Keú;a fokakdyqh' tl,ays f.ß isákd .d,g kqÿre
;ekays jikakdjQ isxyfhl=g Nhska f.ß ÿ¾j,ùfuka lsß uojQfhah' tlaojila f.dm,a,d lsß f;,a
yerf.K isgdkka olskag wdl,ays isgdfkda Tyq w;ska fufia úpd<y" zzlsfulao f.dm,a, lsß f;,a b;d
uoj .sfhajkeZZhs úpd<y' tl,ays f.dm¿f;fï lsß f;,a uoj.sh ldrKdj isgdkkag lSy" in| f.dm,a,
isxyhd yd iuÕ iïnkaOj we;sj jik wka i;ajflfKla weoao keoa±hs úpd<y" iajdóks isgdkkajykai
tla;rd ñysúkafkla isxyhd yd ixjdih fldg fjfihs lSy' fld, ta ñysúkakd ;d úiska w,a,kag
mq¿jka±hs úpd<y' iajdóks ñysúkakd újrla w,ajd.ekau ms<sjkehs lSfhah' tfiaùkï ;d ta óúkakd
w,ajdf.K k,, mgkaf.K ish¿ YÍrh f,dïys úI .,ajd kej; lSmjdrhl úI weÕ yd úh,d fo;=ka
ojila bl=;afldg ta ñysúkakd we,aÆ f;kgu yermshjhs úOdk flf<Ah' tl,ays isxyhdo ñysúkakd
flfrys fifkyiska ish¿ YÍrh Èfjka f,j Ôú; úkdYhg meñfKkafkah" tfia isxyhd u<l,ays
Tyqf.a iuo kshm÷reo o<o isxy f;,ao yerf.K wm,Õg tjhs lshd úOdkfldg f.dm,a,d hejQy' tfia
hqkakdjQ f.dm¿ Bg ksis úIhl=;a isgdkkag lshd yerf.K f.diska ñysúkakd jikf;k f.dm¿ ±<la
ne| Wmdfhka ta ñysúkakd w,ajd f.K isgdkka lS mßoafoka úIh ñysúkakd weÕ .,ajd yeßfhah' isxy
f;u ñysúkakd ±l n,j;a jQ fifkyiska wef.a ish¿ YÍrh Èúka f,j f;fï Ôú; úkdYhg meñKsfhah'
f.dm¿o kshiï jid f;,a wdÈh yerf.K uyfndai;dkka iómhg .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda ta ldrKh
±k fï ud flfrys iafkay lsÍu fkdlghq;=jkafkah" fufia n,mrdl%ufhka hqla; Yla;siïmkakjQ
isxyrdchd mjd flf,Yixix¾. ñysúkakd weÕ f,ùfuka úIh wkqNjfldg Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhahhs
lshd t;kg iïm%dma; mI_og nK foikakdjQ fndaêi;ajfhda úYajdi we;a;jqka flfryso ke;a;jqka
flfryso úYajdih kï fkdlghq;=jkafkah' l=ulafukao h;a@ ta iafkay lsÍu fya;=fldgf.K Nh
ldrKd Wmo jkafkah" ñysúkakdf.a ñ;%ixjdifhka isxyf;u Ôú; úkdYhg hïfia meñKsfialao
tfiafyhska lsisflfKl=ka flfrys úYajdi fkdlghq;=hhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda iïm%dma;jQ mI_og
Ou_foaYkd fldg ÈúmuKska odk§ mskalï fldg ;ukaf.a l=i,ajQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' Ydi;DjQ
iïudiïnqÿrcdkkajykafia fï cd;l Ou_foaYkdj ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
tl,ays uyisgdfkda kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'
f,duyxi cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ff;%f,dalH kdhljQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia úid,duykqjr ksid mdáldrdu
kïjQ fjfyfrys jevjik fiala' iqklL;; kïjQ ks.KaG mßn%dðlhlayq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a
tla iufhlays iqklL;; kï ks.KaG mßn%dðl f;fï i¾j{hka jykafiag Wmia:dhlj nqÿkaf.a
mdisjqre f.K nqÿka yd iuÕ weúÈfkah" fldrCI;%sh kï ks.KaGhdf.a nK wikq leu;s jQfha oYn,OdÍjQ
i¾j{hkajykafia mdisjqre Tng mdjd§ fldrCI;%sh kï ksjghd ksid jdih lrkafka Tyq ñh ld,lxcd
kïjQ wiqr fhdaksfhys Wmka l,ays ;udf.a ;mia wer .sysNdjhg f.diska fufia lshd weúosfkah' Y%uK
Nj;a f.!;uhka flfrys OHdkáfudalaId§jQ W;a;ß ukqIH O¾ufhla kï ke;" flf,Y m%ydKh
lrkakdjQ {dKo¾YK úfYaIhl=;a ke;" úrla;fhka uvkd,ÿj Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhda O¾uh lshkakdy"
úiSu wkqj O¾ufoaYkdj lrkakdyqh" wdpdßflfKl=ka ke;sj iqnä q fhkau is;df.K lshkakdyqh" hfulayg
O¾ufoaYkd flfr;akï ta O¾uh jQ mßoafoka ms<smÈkdjQ i;ajhkag krld§ i;r wmdh ÿlaLfhka
.e<ùu msKsi fkdjkafkaZZhs úYd,duykqjr ;=kamjqr we;=f,ys i¾j{hkajykafiaf.a kq.=K fndfyda
fokdg lshd weúÈfkah" tl,ays wdhqIau;ajQ ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafia ms~qisÕd jvkdfiala' nqÿkaf.a
w.=K lshkakdjQ iqklL;; kï ks.KaG mrn%dðlhkaf.a nia wid niq n; wdydrlD;Hfhka je<lSfial'
ta ldrKh Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkkajykafiag ±kajQfial' ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafiao jod< nia wid nqÿyq
jodrKfiala' tïn, YdÍmq;%ia:úrh iqklL;; kïjQ ta ;=pP mqreIf;fï fl%daO nyq,jQ iajrEm we;af;ah"
udf.a O¾uh ffkhH_dksl fkdjkafkahhs ;ukaf.a fl%dO nyq, Ndjfhkau lshkafkah" ta iqklL;;
f;fï fkdoek tf,i lshk kuq;a udf.a .=K lSjdu jkafkah" ;jo ta ;=pPjQ mqreIf;fï fï udf.a .=K
fkdokafkda fkdfjhs" tïn, Ydßmq;%ia:úrh IÜwNs{dfjdao ud flfrys ,d msysáhdy" tfiafyhska fï
udf.a W;a;ÍukqIH Ou_h jkafkah" ;jo YdÍmq;% ia:úrh oin, p;=ffj_Ydrd§ úYdro {dkho ud
flfrys we;" tfia fyhska fïo udf.a W;a;ÍukqIH O¾uh kï jkafkah" wKavc c,dnqc ixfiaoc
´mmd;slh hk mßÉfþo {dkho ud flfrys we;" ÈjH.;s ukqIH.;s fma%;.;s wiqr.;s ;sßika.;s
iXLHd;jQ m[p.;shu msßis| okakd kqjKo ud flfrys we;" tfiafyhska fïo udf.a W;a;Í ukqIH
O¾uh kï jkafkah' fufia hf:dla;jQ W;a;Í;r ukqIH O¾u .=Kfhka hqla;jQ ug hï mqoa.,fhla
odkd§jQ W;=re ñksiaoï ud flfrys ke;ehs lshkafkaùkï tfia ;ud .;a;djQ ÿ¾,íê fkdyer isákafkaùkï
;ud úiska jrojd .;a;djQ ÿ¾,íêh fya;=fldgf.K w; w,ajdf.K krlfhys wer isgqjdla fuka
jkafkah" tfia ;ukajykafia flfrys úµdudkjQ W;a;Í ukqIH O¾ufhys .=K jodrd tïn, YdÍmq;%ia:úrh
ta iqklL;; kï mßn%dcl f;fï fldrCI;%sh kï ksjgdf.a O¾uh wid Tyqf.a ÿIalrl%shd m%ikakjQ
Tyqf.a fldfydka;miays úYajdISjQfha udf.a .=K .kag ta f;fï wfhd.Hhhs jodrd tïn, Ydßmq;%ia:úrh
uu fï Nøl,amhg taldkQjk lmska u;af;ys iifrys ießirkafkï fï wp,jQ jD;fhys yrfhla
weoa f oda f yda h s ndys r hka f .a ñpPd;mia úuika f kï p;= r X.fhka hq l a ; jQ nUrjia rls k a f kï wp,
jD;iudodkh flfrñka jdih lrkafkï wp, jD;hg iqÿiqjQ iS,ixrCIKh lrkafkï fõ±hs ish¿
;miaúrhkag w.%jQ mru ;miaùj jdih flfrñ rECI m%;sm;a;sh mqrkafkïo w;sYhska úYsIaGjQ rECI
m%;sm;a;s mqrkafkïùï" mdmfhys ,Êcd we;sj jikafkauq;a W;alDIg mdmksreljQfhñ ckjD;i:dkfhys,d
jdihlrkafkauq;a W;alDIg ckúÑla;jdifhka jikafkïùï jodrd ksYaYíoj jevWkafial' tl,ays
wk| uyf;rekajykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a
hg.sh oji fï Nøl,amhg taldkQjk lmska u;af;ys tla;rd lfmlays mqrK,o mdrñ;d O¾uhka we;s
uyfndai;dfkda nqÿiiafkka msg;a ndhy' Ydikfhys ;mia rCIdflfrñ" wdÔjl m%jDcHdfjka meúÈj
f.K wfp,l mßn%dcljf.K ;mia rCId lrkakdyqh" ish,Õska rcia ±,s Wiq,kakdy" yqol,dj
jdihlrkakdy" ñksiqka ±l Nhm;aj uqjka mßoafoka jkhg jÈkdy" uydúlD; fNdckfhka ik;=Ig
jkakdy" jiqka,dmq wdÈh wkqNjlrkakdy" fkdmudj ;mia rCIdlrK msKsi uy jkfhys yqol,dj
jdihlrkakdy' fnd,amsKsndk iufhys fnd,amsKso wêljQ iq,Õu mj;akd iufhyso fun÷ wk;rdIagl

SANHIDA LANKA
wld, jkm%foaYfhka kslau wnjiays jdihfldg breke.s l,ays uy jkhg jÈkdyqh' ta fndêi;ajfhda
hïfia rd;%sfhys wnji b| fnd,a mskafkys f;uqKdyq' fjoao ÈjdNd.fhys;a j,gjeo jk,eyeìka jEfyk
msKs ìkaÿfhka f;fuk,o YÍr we;sj oyj,a YÍr mSvdfjka ÿlaú¢kdjQ .%SIau iD;=fjyso oj,a wnjiays
jdih flfrñka ,jk m%foaYfhka kslau wnjiays jdihfldg br ke.sl, uyjkhg jÈkdyqh' ta
fndaêi;ajfhda hïfia rd;%sfhys wnji b| fnd,amskafkys f;uqkdyqfõo ÈjdNd.fhys;a j,g jeo
jk,eyefnka jEfyk msKsìkaÿfhka f;fuk,o YÍr we;sj ? oj,a iS; mSvdfjka ÿlaú¢kdyq .%SIau
iD;=fjys oj, wnji jdih flfrñka rd;%fs hys jk,eyengu jÈkdyqh' ta fndaêi;ajfhda hïfia ÈjdNd.fhys
wnjfiys wõfjys jdih l<dyq' rd;%sfhys tmßoafoka mjka ke;s jk,eyen mSvdjg meñfKkakdyqh'
tl,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a YÍrfhka .%SIau ld,fhys ksjdiia:dkfhys,d b£u fya;=fldgf.K ish¨
YÍfhka fijo c,Odrdj jEfykafkahhs fun÷ ÿIam%;sm;a;Ska nUf,dj ms<sfj;g is;d ms<sfj;a mqrkafkda
fndfyda l,la ud úiska fufia wfp, pD;iudodk fldg jdihlrK,o tfia jdihlrkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhkag
wdhqfl<jr krlfhys WmÈkag iqÿiq .;s;sñ;; ±l fuf;la l,a uq¿,af,ys ud lrK ,o jD;iudodkh
jHF:_j .sfhajkehs is;d tflKysu ;ukaf.a .;a ñ;HdoDIaáfhys msysgdf.K pQ;sm%;sikaê jYfhka
;õ;sid Njfkys Wmkakdyqhhs Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj fumßoafoka f.Kyer
olajd jodrd mQ¾jmrikaê .<md jod<fial'
tiufhys wfj,jD;iudodkh fldg tys fodaI ±l iuHla m%;sm;a;sfhys msysgd iaj¾.fhys Wmkafkï ±ka
i¾j{mom%dma;jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydiqoiaik cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg m;<djQ wd{d we;s ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia l=iskdrdkqjr u,,rdfckaø
Yd,jfkdµdkfhys hq.au Yd,dNHk;rfhys mßks¾jdk uxplfhys ie;mqkqfiala' wk| uyf;rekajykafia
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala' ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafia b,aui ueÈfmdfydfhys
kd,l kï .u ;uka jykafia Wmka .¾Nfhysu msßksjka mE jod<fial' uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafiao
b,aui l¿jr fmdfydfhys msßksjka mEfial' nqÿyq l=iskdrd kqjrg f.dia uu msßksjkamdñhs wkql%ufhka
okõ ießird jvkdfia l ' l= i s k drdkq j rg jev u,a , rÊcq r ejka f .a uÕ= , a Whfkys Whkueo
hq.auYd,dk;rfhys W;=reÈ.g bi,d we;=¿hyfkys ke.S fkdisákd fihHdfjka ie;mqKqfial' blaì;s
ta ie;mqKq i¾j{hkajykafiag wk| uyf;rekajykafia okajkfiala' Nd.Hj;=kajykai fï kqjr msßksjka
mE fkdjod< uekj" c,dY%hla ke;sfyhska ksrEoljQ r¿kqjr msßksjka fkdmEj uekj" rc.ykqjr
ieje;akqjr wdÈjQ tla;rd uyd kqjrl msßksjka mEj uekjehs wdrdOkd l<fial' i¾j{hkajykafiao
wk| uyf;rekajykafiag jodrKfiala' wdkkao ia:úrhsks tfia fkdlshj" l=vd kqjfrys lshdo w;=kqjrhhs
lshdo fï l=iskdrdkqjrg lshkag iqÿiq fkdjkafkah" wdkkao ia:úrh hg.sh oji uyd iqo¾Yk kï
ilaú;srcj Wmka iufhys fuu kqjr uu jdih flf<ñ" tïnd wdkkao ia:úrfhks fmr fuu kqjr
fodf<dia fhdÿka rejka mõfrka ms < s f lõlrK,o ùhhs jodrd ks Y a Y ío jQ f ia l ' tl,a y s wdkka o
uyf;rekajykafia úiska wdrdê;jq i¾j{hkajykafia bl=;aj;a f.Kyer olajd jodrKfiala' uyd
iqo¾Yk iQ;%foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
fya flfiaoehs h;fyd;a@
tys úia;r uyd iqo¾Yk iQ;%fhka o;hq;=jkafkah' tl,ays uyd iqo¾Yk kï ilaú;srcj ;uka jik O¾u
kï m%didofhka md;nei m%didohg kqÿrej i;arejkauhjQ ;,ajkfhys mKjk,o lem wiafklays b|
ol= K e,fhka keÕS fkdis á kd fihHdfjka urKu[plfhys jeofyd;a ; djQ ila ú ;s rÊcq r ejka g
w.fufyiqkajQ iqNødkï ìij lshkakS' foajhsks iqjdiQ oyila kqjrska msrsjrK,ÿj fï l=idj;S kï
rdcOdksfhys we¿ïfldg jod,uekjhs ta iqNød kï ìijqka lSl,ays uydiqoiqka ilaú;s rcf;fï ìijqkag
fufia lSh" foaùks tfia fkdlshj ;jo fï ish¿ rc biqfrys wfmCIdjla fkdl<uekj" we,aula
fkdl<uekjehs fufia wkqYdikd lrjhs lshd lSy' tnia wid ìiõo iqjdiQoyila muK ia;S%yQo y~dje,mSy'
tnia weiQ wud;Hfhdao ish¿ kqjr jeiafidao rÊcqrejka lSnia wid iykhfldg .; fkdyS w~dje,mSy'
iqoiqka kï uyrÊcqrefjdao fndfydafokdf.a wr.< wid lsisflfKl=ka y~d wr.< fkdlrjhs ish,a,jqka
kj;d iqNød kï ìijqka le|jd tïnd foaùks fkdy~j fkdy~j ;, îc ud;%Djl=;a ish¿ ixialdr
Ou_hkaf.a tldldr meje;aula ke;s fyhska ks;Y fohla ke;ehs lshd ˜ wksÉpdj; ixLdrd˜ hkd§
.d:dfjka ìijqkag nK lshd ta uyd iqoiqka rÊcqrejka wuD;uyd ksj_Kh oelaùfuka foaYkdj l=¿.kajd
fiiq fndfyda ckhdgo okafojhs is,a rCIdlrjhs fmfyjia rCIdlrjhs wjjdo fldg pq;sm%;siJê jYfhka
ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdy' Ydia;DjQ iïud iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia fï cd;l Ou_foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd
jodrd cd;lh mQj_mriJê.<md jod<fial" tiufhys iajdiQoyila ia;%Skag kdhljQ iqNødfoùyqkï oeka
ful,ays rdyq,ud;dfjdah" tl,ays mßkdhlr;akh kï ful,ays rdyq, ia:úrfhdah" fiiq msßia kï
ful,ays nqÿmsßia jkakdy' tiufhys uydiqoiqka ilaú;s kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<dfial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f;,m;a; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays lreKdjg jdii:dkjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia iquN kï rg foil kï
kshï.ï ksid tla;rd jk m%foaYfhlays jdih lrK fiala' fï cd;lh ckmol,HdKs iQ;% foaYkd
wrNhd jod<fial'
fya flfia±hs h;fyd;a
tlaiufhlays NsCIQkajykafia lu_i:dk fojd jodrd Wmudjla olajd NsCIQkajykafiag wm%udoj uyK oï
mqrjhs wjjdo lrK nqÿyq fufia jodrK fial' uyfKks ckmol,HdKs kï W;=ïjQ rEokakdjQ ;ud Wka
okõjg l,HdKjQ tla ia;f %s hl" flil,HdKh" udxi l,HdKh" wfÜl,HdKh" Púl,HdKh" jhl,HdKh
hk m[p l,HdKfhka hqla;h' ;jo taa kdgl ia;%S f;dfuda W;=ïjQ rEmfhkao W;=ïjQ lD;Hfhkao
W;=ïjQ .S;fhkao W;=ïjQ jehSfukao fndfyda ckhdg is;al¿jkakSh" tn÷jQ kdgl ia;%sh ta kD;HuKav,hg
nei kD;H .S; jdµdÈh mj;ajkag mgka.;a l,ays fndfyda .ï kshï.ï rdcOdksfhys ukqIHfhda wef.a
rEmh ol+ïy' uOqr Yíoh wiïy" kD;H .S; jdoHdÈh ol=ïyhs fndfyda fokd /ia jkakdyq fjoao
uyfKks hïfia rÊcqreflfKla isrf.hs Wka mqreIfhl= f.kajdf.K fudaúá .id msreK f;,a md;%hla
Tyq w;g§ tïn, mqreIh ;df.a Ôú;fhys wfmalaId we;af;ys ùkaï fï f;,a msreKdjQ f;,a md;%h oE;ska
Tijdf.K f;,a ìkaÿjla újr;a ìu fkdj.=rejd we,S fkd.iajd ìu fkdfy,d ckmol,HdKs kïjQ
f;, kdglia;%sh kgkakdjQ rÕuKav, uXHfhka kD;H .S;d§ka fkdn,d fkdwid fndfyda ckhdf.a
weÕ;a fkdmeyer m,d .s f ha ùkï ;df.a Ôú;h ,nka f ka hhs ks f hda . fldg rÊcq r ejka kej;
wkslamqreIfhl= f.kajd ;shqKq uqjy;a we;s lvqjla Tyq w;g§ f;,a md;%h f.k hk mqreIhd f;fï
f;f,ka ìkaÿjla j.=rejd fydakï fõjhs ksfhda. lf<aùkï ksfhda. weiQ mqreI f;fï f;,a md;%h
f.K hk mqreIhd fmrgqfldg Tyq Nh.kajñka ;e;s.kajñka miqmiafiys,d hkqfjo f;,a md;%h f.K
hkakdjQ mqreIhdo ;ukaf.a Ôú; wdidfjka msrE f;,a md;%fhka f;,a fmdol=;a ìu fkdj.=rejd we,s;a
fkd.iajd ìu fkdfy,d ckmol,HKs kïjQ kdgli;%sh kgkakdjQ fndfyda fokd /iaj rÕuvq,a,
uXHfhka .e,ù m,d .sfha kï ta neßfohla fkdfjhs" l=ula ksid ±hs h;fyd;a lvq.;a w;a we;s
mqreIfhl= Tyq miqmiafiys Nh.kajñka .shfihsks" tïnd uyfKks" udf.a Ydikfhys lugyka werf.K
uyK oï mqrkakdjQ fhd.djprhd úiska Ôú; wdidfjka f;,a md;%h fkdj.=rejd f.K hk mqreIhd
mßoafoka rEm Yío .kaO ri m%IgjHfhys w,.akj uyK oï msßhhq;=hhs fufia ckmol,HdKs kï tn÷
kdglia;%sh kgk rÕuvq,a, uXHfhka hï mqreIfhla msreK f;,a md;%hla fkffy,d fkdj.=rejd b|ska
f.K .sfha ùkï ijdóks b;d wdYjH_h jkafka hhs jod<fial' tfia jod< NslaIQka jykafiag ij_{hka
jykafia jodrKfiala' tïnd uyfKks" ta wdYjhH_ fkdfjhs mqrd;kfhys kqjke;af;da ;ukaf.a wm%udo
isysh fya;=fldg f.K wukqIHhka úiska ks¾ñ; lrK,o ÈjHrEmfhyso b÷rka ì| weia o,ajd ne,Su
ud;%djl=;a fkdfldg wukqIH mß.Dys;jQ ia:dkfhka .e,ù f.K f.diska rdcY%shg meñKshdyqh" tïnd
uyfKks" ta wdYjhH_hhs cd;lfoaYkdjg uqLud;%hla olajd ksYayíoj jevyqkafial' tl,ays ta NslaIQka
jykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ ij_{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yuo;; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHhlrK iufhys mqrK,o mdrñ;d we;s
wm uyfndai;dfkda ta n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;%hka ishlafokd w;=frka yeugu nd,j bmso
wkql%ufhka ú{njg meñKsfhah' tl,ays rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs mfianqÿjrhka jykafia ksn| j<|kfial'
fndaêi;ajfhda mfianqÿjrhka jykafiag j;dj;a lrkakdy' tlaojila fndaêi;ajfhda udf.a u,anEfhda
fndfydah' fï kqjr l=,ika;l jQ rdÊch ,nïfoda fydahs fkd,nïfodafydahs is;+y" blaì;af;ka Tyqg
mfianqÿjrhkajykafia w;ska úpdrd kshu oksñ" fufia is;sú,af,laúh" ta uyfndai;dfkda fofjks ojia
mfianqÿjrhkajykafia jeäl,ays vnrdj yerf.K meka fmrd f.Kjq;a mh fidaod f;,a .,ajd blaì;af;ka
mfianqÿrcdkkajykafia wkA;rLcAclh j<|jd jevyqka l,ays je| tl;amiaj Wkakdyqh" iAjdóks udf.a
fndfyda u,anEfhda we;a;dy" l=,ik;ljQ rdcHhg uu meñfKïfodafydahs lshd úpd<dyqh" blaì;af;ka
mfianqÿrcdkkajykafia jodrK fiala' l=udrfhks f;ms fukqjr b| rdcHh ,nkakdyq fkdfj;a' óg
tlaishúisfhd;a klska u;af;ys .kaOdr rg ;lai,d kqjfrla we;af;ah" ta kqjrg hkag iuFM_ jQ f;ms
fuh;a i;ajk ojia rdcHh ,nyq" w;ru.jQ uyudj;la we;' jkfhys Wmøjfhla we;" ta jkh bl=;afldg

SANHIDA LANKA
hkakdyg fhdÿka ishhla muK ud¾.h jkafkah" t,a,hg hf;d;a mKiafhdÿkl" ta ud¾.h jkdys
wukqIHldk;drkï" tys hlaIkSyq w;ru. .ïkshï.ï id,djka u;af;ys t,ajk ,o rka;re ߧ;refhka
úis;=re úhka we;s uyhykamKjd rka ks,a we.Efhka fkdfhla meye we;s mglv;sr jgfldg we| ÈjHd
NrKfhka wd;auNdjh irid Yd,dfjys ys| hk tkakdjQ mqreIhka ñysßjQ jpkfhka fmd<Ujd f.K
ñysß .S lshd iajrEm we;a;j fu;k weú;a ys| mekaîmshjhs le|jd iómhg meñKshdjQ mqreIhkag wiqka
mKjd§ ;ukaf.a rEmfidNdfjka yd ydj Ndj,S,d lgdlaIuka oiañ;fhka fmd<Ujd flA,Y jiÕfldg
;Kyd jH;sl%u l< l,ays t;k§u f,a j.=rej j.=rejd ld Ôú;laIhg muqKqjkakdy" rEmfhys we¿ï
we;s i;ajhd rEmfha is;a.kakdy' Yíofhys we¿ï we;s i;ajhd ñysßjQ Yíofhka is;a.kakdy" .kaOfhys
we¿ï we;s i;ajhd ÈjH.kaOfhys fmd<Ujkakdy" riúihfldg we;s i;ajhd ÈjHuhjQ fkdfhla
w.%rifNdckfhka fmd<Ujkakdy" iam¾Yfhys we¿ï we;s i;ajhd biafodr mduq, ,k,o rxlkajhska
we;s ukdjQ we;sß,s w;=rK,o Èjhkkska fmd<Ujkakdy" bkaøshka ì| ta hlaIkSka fkdn,d isys t,jdf.K
.sfhaùkï ta ;lai,d kqjr rcÊh ,nkakjd±hs mfianqÿrcdkkajykafia jod<fial" fndaêi;ajfhda iajdóks
jkakdgh' kqUjykafia wjjdo f.KhkakdjQ uu hCIkSka l=ula ksid bkaøshhka ì| n,ï±hs lshd m%;s{d§
mfianqÿjrhkajykafia ,jd msß;a lrjd msß;aje,s yd msß;ayqh f.k mfianqÿjrhka jykafia yd fouõmshka
je| ;ukaf.a ud,s.djg f.dia ;ukaf.a fiajlhkag lshkakdyq' uu ;lai,d kqjr rdÊch .kaghñ f;ms
isgqjhs lSy" ti| miafofkla wms;a kqUjykafia yd iu. tïyhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda f;dm úiska tn÷j
hkag fkdms<sjk' w;ru. hlaIkSyq rEmdÈfhys we¿ï we;sju ukqIHhska tn÷ rEm YíodÈfhka fmd<Ujd
.Ks;s" uy;ajQ Wmøj we;' uujQl,S udf.a iuFM_Fjh is;d,dfhñ lsjQh" lSfulao foajhkajykai wm
kqUjykafia yd iuÕ hkakfuda wmg m%sh rEmhla n,fudao wms kqUjykafia fuka ffOhH_u;aj hïyhs
lsjQh" fndaêi;ajfhda tfiaùkï wm%udojhs lshd taa miafokd f.K ud¾.hg ms<smkay'
ta hlaIkSyq .%dud§ka ujdyqkay' ta mqreIhka miafokd w;=frka rEmfhys we¨ï we;s" mqreIhd n,d rEmd,ïnk
m%S;sn~j uola miq nefikagjk" fndaêi;ajfhda lsfulao mskaj; uola miq.eiqfka wehs±hs lSy' ti| ta
mqreIhd lshkafka foajhkajykai udf.a md ßfohs uola Yd,dfõ ys| tñ lSh" fndaêi;ajfhda tïn,
mqreIh fudyq hlaIkSh fudjqka m%d¾:kd fkdlrjhs lsjQh" ta mqreIhd jkakdg l=ula fõjhs ÿgqfohla olsñ
foajhkajykai fkdhdfhñ lSh" fndaêi;ajfhda tfia ùkï ;df.a fkdlSlrelñka jkfoh f;da udolafka
fõ±hs lshd wkamqreIhka i;rfokd f.K.shdy" ta rEmfhys we¿ï we;s mqreIhd;a hlaIkSka iómhg
.sfhah' Tyq ;uka yd iu. jH;Sl%uKh l< l,ays ta mqreIhd t;k§u Ôú;laIhg muqKqjd bÈß bÈßfhys
f.dia wksla id,djlaujd wd;; ú;;d§jQ fkdfhla ;+¾h NdKAvhkaf.ka f.K .S lshd Wkay' t;ekays§
Yíofhys we¿ï we;s mqreIhd rod .sfhah" Tyq;a wkqNjfldg bÈßfha wfklm%ldr iqj| lr~qmqrd i,ams,a
yodf.K isáhdyqh" t;ekays .kaOfhys we¿ï we;s mqreIhd /÷fkah' Tyq;a wkqNjfldg bÈßfha f.dia
fkdfhla w.% ri we;s ÈjH fNdackh mqrdf.K n;sks' wÕdksh iodf.K Wkay" t;ekays rifhys .scqjQ
mqreIhd /÷fkah' Tyq wkqNj fldg bÈßfhys f.dia wfkal m%ldr Èjhyka mkjd Wkay" t;ekays
m%IgjHfhys f,d,ajQ mqreIhd /÷fkah" Tyq;a wkqNj l<y" fndaêi;ajfha Wodl<djQh blaì;af;ka ta
hlaIkS is;kakS taldka;fhka fï mqreIhd b;du uDÿh" uu fudyq ldj;a fkdr¢ñ fndaêi;ajhka
miqmiafiys .shdh' jkl¾udka; ksid o~qm; lmkag .sh i;ajfhda hlaIksh ±l ;S bÈßfhys hkakd jQ fï
mqreIhd ;sg ljfrlafõ±hs úpd<dy" iajdñ orefjks ud nd, wjia:dfjys mgka j,a,N jQ mqreIhdfkda hhs
lsj" ti| mqreIfhda mskaj; fun÷jQ isõue,s u,aoulafia rkajka l=udßldj ;udf.a fouõmshkaj;ajQ
miqmiafiys kslaufhys l=ulaksid f;dms uE fkdñßld werf.K fkdhõ±hs lSy' ti| fndaêi;ajfhda
tïnd mskaj;aks fudaf;dfuda udf.a ia;%shla fkdfjhs hlaIkSh" fuda udf.a ukqIHhka miafofkl=
wkqNjfldgmqjhs lsjQh" fndaêi;ajfhda fufia lSh" reÿ hlaIkS lshkakS mskaj;aks mqreIfhda kï lsmsl,
;ukaf.a ia;%Ska hlaIKSka yd fm%A;¥ka yd iodYflfr;s lshd hñkaisgu .¾NKS iajrEmhla olajd kej;
tlaoreflfKl=ka ,;a rEmhla olajd mqf;l= welfhka jvdf.K fndaêi;ajhka miqmiafiys kslauqKdÿgq
ukqIHfhda m<uqfia úpdr;s" fndaêi;ajfhda wE hlskakS kshdj lsh lshd f.dia ;lai,dkqjrg meñKshdy'
ta hlaIKS mq;= wk;v_dfldg ;kshu miqmiafiys .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda fukqjr jdi,afodrg meñK
tlaYd,djl Wkakdy" hlaIKS fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f;aciska we;=<g jÈkag wiu;aj ÈjHrEm ujdf.K
Yd,djdrfhys isáhdy' tflfKys ;lai,d kqjßka fldfid,arÊcqrefjda Whkg hk;eke;af;da wE ±l
ms<sn| is;a we;sj orej uE wiajdñl kshdj ±l fyK tjhs lshd mqreIfhl= hjQy' ta mqreIhd wE lrd meñK
iiajdñl±hs úpdf<ah' hlskakS lshkakS tfiah mqreIhdfkks fï Yd,dfõ bkakd mqreIhdfkda kï ug nd,
wjia:dfjys mgka n;a ms<s§ iajdój isá ;eke;af;dahhs lSh" fndaêi;ajfhda ti| lshkakdyq fudaf;dfuda
udf.a i;%shla fkdfjhs uE hlaIKsh uE úiska udf.a ukqIHfhda miafofkla wkqNjfldg mshk,oyhs
lsjQh" hlaIKS lshkakS iajdñmqreIfhda kï mskaj; lsms l, hula uqLdfõiùkï tu lsh;s lsj fufyjr.sh
mqreIhd fofokdf.a nia wid rÊcqrejkag f.dia lSh' rÊcqrefjda wiajdñlNdKavhkï rÊcqrejka ika;lhhs
lshd hlaIKsh le|jd f.kajdf.K we;=msg ;nd kqjr meol=Kq fldg m%idohg keÕS wE w.fufyiqka
;k;=frys ;snQy' ta rÊcqrefjda bia fidaod kyd iqj|ú,jqka .kajd iji fufyksujd Y%Shyka ui;lhg
SANHIDA LANKA
ke.S ie;mqfkah" ta hlaIKS ;ukag iqÿiq wdydrhla wkqNjfldg iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieryS iqj| ú,jqka
.kajd Y%Shyka ui;lfhys rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ jeofyj rÊcqrejka r;Sijfhka iemú| ie;mqkq l,ays tla
we,hlg fmr,S we~Qh"
ti| rÊcqrefjda wEg fid÷r f;da l=ula msKsi w~kafkys±hs úpd<y" foajhkajykai uu kqUjykafia
úiska u.§ ±lf.K tk,oafoñ" kqUjykafiaf.a wk;#mqrfhys fndfyda ia;%Syq we;' udjQl,S ium;s;Skahka
wfldmHj ±yefuka rdcHh flfrñka odkd§jQ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' Ydi;DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï w;s;l:dj f.Kyerolajd jodrd NslaIQka jykafiag wjjdo jodrKfiala' fufia
jod<fials' uyfKks we;=¿jQ uqjúg f¾Ldjiuj msreKdjQ f;,a ìkaÿjl=;a fkdj.=rejd hïfia mqreIfhla
f.K.sfhao tmßoafokau ;udf.a is; ldh.;d i;sfhys nyd hïfia mqreIfhla f.K.sfhao tmßoafokau
;udf.a is; ldh.;d i;sfhys nyd hïfia weis,a,l=;a nys~d,Ukfhys úfCImhg fkdmeñfKakï
tmßoafokau kqjke;a;djQ fhda.djprf;fï iajlShjQú;;h rlafkah" l=ula msKsioh;a@ wkjrd.% ixidrfhys
lsis nd, mD:cck flfkl=ka úiska ijmakfhkq;a fkd.shjrE ks¾jdk keue;s ohdj m%d¾:kd lrkakdyq
úiska l¾uia:dkfhys weufõf,ysu wNHdilghq;o= tfiafyhska hï mqo.
a ,fhla ksjka olskd leue;af;aùkï
ta iFjhd úiska f;,a md;%h f.khkakdjQ i;ajhd yeufõf,ysu isyswe;sj f;,aìkaÿjl=;a fkdj.=rejd
f.khkakdla fuka yeufõf,ysu ldh.;di;s lu_ia:dkfhka hqla;j kdkd ,ïnkfhys is; hd fkd§
Ñ;af;ld.%;dfldg ;udf.a is;/l wuD; uydksj_dKh CId;a CId;a lghq;af;ahhs fufia Ydia;DjQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia ksj_dKOu_fhka foaYkdj l=¿.kajd fï f;,m;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rcmsßikï ±ka nqÿmsßih" tiufhys rdcHhg meñKshdjQ l=udrfhdakï ;sf,da.=re iïudiïnqÿrcjQ
uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
kduis`ä cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays wiuiujQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjikfiala' kduis`äl
NslaIQkajykfia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
tla l=,mq;%fhla kñka mdmlku" ta f;u Ydikfhys ,eÈj uyKj NslAIQkajykafia úiska weje;ajQ
mdmlfhks fufia tj fufia isgqjhs lshkakdyq tnia wid fufia is;=fial' f,dalfhys mdmlkï ,dulh
ld,lkakshla yd iudkh wkHjQux.,Hm%;s ixhqla;jQ kula lshjd .Ksï ta uyK wdpdÍ WmdOHhkajykafia
lrd f.dia iAjdókS udf.a ku wjux.,Hh wks;a kula ug l<uekjehs lSfial' blaì;af;ka NslaIQkajykafia
lshkfiala' weje;aks kduhkï m%{ma;s ud;%hl kñka lsis wFM_isoaêla kï ke;' f;dmf.a kñkau
i;=gqjhs lSfial' ta uyK kej; kej; hd{dflf<Auh" ;jo NslaIQkajykafia kduisoaêl nj ix>hd
jykafia flfrys m%isoaO úh' blaì;af;ka tlaojila oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ NslaIQkajykafia
weje;aks wij,a uyK kï isoaOlrkafkah' wNsjDoAêlrK kduhla b,ajkafkahhs fufiajQ l:djla Wmojd
yqkafial" ij_{hka jykafia OïiNduKavmhg jev w;=f¾ jikafkï nila Wmkaúg ;sf.a uõmsh
cd;sf.d;% okafkda lõreo w;r u.oS oel f.fKk,oaÈ fkdfõoehs lshd bifnd,a fl<fyj mSvdlrkakshla
fuka u;=lr;nd.Ksñ" b¢ka kqUjykafia ish¿ rdc ftYphH_h;a wd{dj;a ug ÿkafialaùkï udf.a is;
w,,d nila lshkag ljr kï i;ajfhla iu;afõ±hs lsj" ti| rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fid÷r ug ish¿
rdcHjdiska fkdkefu;s" uu Wkag kdhl fkdfjñ' hïflfkla rdc{dj ure;a;=fldg fkdl<ukdfohla
flfroao Tjqkagu kdhlfjñ fï ldrKfhka f;dmg ish¿rdcc ftYhH_h;a wd{dj;a fokag fkdms<sjkehs
lS y ' tneúka foa j hka j yka i bÈka rg kq j r wd{djfoka g kq m q ¿ jka ù kï fï we;= ¿ ud,s . dfjys ; a
wk;#mqrfhys;a jikakdjQ i;ajhka flfrys;a uf.a biqre mj;akdf,i wd{dj ÿkuekjhs lsj" rÊcqrefjda
Èjmyia ne¢ wef.a ni ñßld.;fkdyS hym; fid÷r fï wka;#mqrfhys jikakdjQ i;ajhka flfrys
;sf.a biqre mj;akdf,i wd{djfoñ" f;da Tjqka ;sf.a jiÕfhys mj;ajd .eKehs lSy' hCIKsh hym;
iajdñkshs ms<sf.k rÊcqrejka ksÈnru;aj ksokl,ays hlaImqrhg f.dia hlaIKshka le|jdf.K wjq;a
f;dfuda rÊcqrejka Ôú;CIhg muqKqjd weg muKla fYIfldg ish¿ iï uia kyr f,a wkqNjfldg
wjfYaIh hlaIfhda wk;#mqrh we;=f,a uyjdi,afodrmgka w.dksfha l=l=,ka n,a,ka wd§fldg ish,a,jqka
fkdyer ld wegmuKla fYaIl<dy' fofjks ojia fodrmshjku ;sfnkd ±l ukqIHfhda fmdrfjka
fodrm,d we;=,gjeo ish¿ ud,s.dj weáka msrE;snqjd±l taldka;fhka Yd,dfõ fyd;a mqreIhd fï udf.a
ia;s%h fkdfjhs hlaIKshhs lSnia ienEuhhs rÊcqrefjda jQl,S ;uka lsisjla fkdokakd fyhska ;ukag
ìfida ;k;=frys ;snQy' ´f;dfuda hlaIhka le|jdf.K wjq;a ish¿ ckhd ld.shdhhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
tojia Yd,dfjys;a mssß;aje,s bi,df.K msß;a yQ jgfldg lvqj w;skaf.K isgu wreKq ke.+y' ukqIHfhda
ish¿ rdcdX.h yd ud,s.dfõ wegwoaojd oïujd li,yer Y=~fldg f.du.djd B u;=msg isõ±.¢ka
msßnvfldgf.K iqj|u,a úiqrejd iqj|u,a ;ek ;ek t,ajd iqj| ÿka§ mqkal,ia ;kd Oc m;dlfhka yd
flfi,a .ia wdÈfhka ne| ÈjHúudkhlafuka iryd l:dlrkakdyq mskaj;aks hï mqreIfhla ÈjHrEm
ujdf.K miqmiafiys hkakdjq hlaIKS we¢k bkaøshka ì| ne,Su muKl=;a fkdlf<ao ta f;u Wodr;r
ukqIHfhl ffOhH_iïmkakh uykqjke;af;ah' tn÷ mqreIfhl= wkqYdikdj lrK l,ays ish¿ rdcch
iqÅ;jkafkah' Tyq rclrïyhs lSy'
blaì;af;ka ish¿ wud;Hhka yd kqjrj jdiSkao talpPJoj fndaêi;ajhka lrd meñK foajhka jykai
kqU jykafia fï rdÊcfhys rdcH YS% wkqNj fldg jod< uekjehs lshd kqjrg le|jdf.K f.dia rejka
/ila u;af;ys isgqjd wNsfIAl fldg ;lai,d kqjr rc l<dyqh" ta rÊcqrefjda Pkaofhkao fuda.fhkao
Nhskao fkdl<ukdldßhla fkdlrK fyhska i;r jeoEreïjQ w.;s.ukh ÿrefldg oYrdcO¾u .fKys
±ka ljr l:djlska hqla;j yqkq±hs úpdrd fïkï l:djlska hqla;j yqkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfKks ta NslaIqyQ
kduis`äljQfha ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a kduis`äluhhs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji ;lai,d kqjr uyfndai;dfkda Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj mkaih
s hla udkjlhkag uka;% yodrkakdyqh"
ta fndaêi;ajhkaf.ka tla udkjlfhla kñka mdmlku" ta f;fï fiiq udkjlhka úiska ta mdmlhdg
fufia isgq mdmlh fufia hj mdmlhhs lshkakdjQ nia wid is;kafka udf.a kduh wjux.Hh wkH

SANHIDA LANKA
kduhla b,ajd.ksñhs is;d wdpdÍka lrd f.dia wdpdÍka jykai udf.a ku wjux.,Hh" tfia fyhska ug
wksla kula ;njhs lsjQh' tl,ays wdpdÍ ´yg lshkafkda orej ckmo pdßldfldg f;dm is;g wNsm%dh
jQ tla wNsjDoaêkduhla f.K tj' ta kduh yerf.K wdl,ays ta kï fmr,d wksla kula f;dmg ;nñ
lsõh" tnia weiQ udkjlhd hym; wdpdÍka jykaiehs lshd ud¾f.damlrK f.K kslau .ñka .ug
weúÈfka tla kqjrlg meñKsfhah' tkqjr Ôjl kï tla mqreIfhla nkaOq j¾.hd úiska ojkag f.Khkakd
±l fï lskï mqreIfhla±hs úpdf<ah' Ôjl kuehs" Ôjlhd;a ñfha±hs úpd<l,ays Ôjlhd;a wÔjlhd;a
ñhkafkfõo kduhjQl,S m%{ma;sud;%hl ;d w{dk tfll=hs is;ïyhs lsjQh" tl,ays ta mdml kï mqreIhd
ta l:dj wid kdufhys uOia:j we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkah" tl,ays odish;a ne,fufy fkdlrkakd ±l iajdñ
orefjda ne|ys÷jd je,laf.K .ikakdyqh" wef.a ku Okmd,s kï jkafkah" ta mdmlhd kï mqreIhd ùÈ
udOHfhka hkafka wEg ;,kakd ±l l=ula ksid uEg ;<õ±hs úpdf<ah' ne,fufyfkdlrK fyhska
;,ïyhs lS l,ays uef.a ku lsï±hs úpdf<ah" Okmd, kuehs lSl,ays Okmd, kï we;af;da ne,fufy
muKla È.; fkdfyoa±hs úpdf<ah' Okmd,kq;a wOkmd,kq;a ÿlam;a fj;s" kduh jql,S m%{ma;s ud;%hl
tfia fyhska f;da w{dkj úpdfrys is;ñ lSh" tnia weiQ mdml kï udkjlhd kdufhka w;sYhska
uOHia:j kqjßka msg;aj u.g ms<smkafka w;ru. uxuq,djQ mqreIfhla ±l orej l=ula fldg weúȱhs
úpdf<Ah' iajdóks uxuq,dùñhs lSl,ays ;df.a ku l=ula±hs úpdf<ah' mJMl kï we;af;ñ lSfhah"
mJMlfhda;a uxuq,dfjoa±hs úpdf<ah" mJMfhda;a wmJMlfhda;a uxuq,dfj;s kduhjQl,S m%{ma;s ud;%hl
f;da w{dkj úpdfr;s is;ï lSy' tnia weiQ mdmlkï udkjlhd kdufhys w;sYhska uOia:j fndaêi;ajhka
iómhg f.dia lSfulao orej kula wNsmd% h fldg f.Kwdhs±hs úpf<ah" tl,ays wdpdÍka jykai wdÔjlfhda;a
Ôjlfhda;a ñh;s" uxuq,dfj;s" tfia fyhska kduh kï m%{ma;s ud;%hl" kdufhka wFM_is`ähla ke;" fï
l¾ufhkau wFM_is`äh jkafkah' tfia fyhska ug wksla kulska lï ke;" m<uq udf.a kuu ug kïfjhs
lSh' tnia weiQ uyfndai;dfkda Tyq úiska ÿgqfohla l< fohla tlafldg .<md lshkakdy' Ôjlhd u<d±l
Okmd,hd ÿla m;akshdj ±l mFMlfhda uxuq<djQ kshdj±l mdmlkï udkjlhd wNsjDoaêkdufhka
m%fhdackhla ke;lshd kej; ;ud jikakdjQ ia:dkhg wdfhafõ±hs lsjQh" Ydia;djQ nqÿrckkajykafia fï
w;S; l:dj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks fï mdmlkï mqreIhd wNsjDoaêlrK kduhla Wjuekjehs
kï is~fldg weúoafoau fõ±hs jodrd fï kduis`ä cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys kduis`äl uyKh" tiufhys wdpdÍkaf.a mIS;a kï ±ka nqÿmsßih" Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ kï
jQfhñ ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l+gjdKsc cd;lh
;jo tla iuhlays wm%;sjdo jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrï fjfyr jikfiala' tla fidr
fj<|layq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ieje;akqjr fjf<kafoda fofofkla tlaj fj<oïlrkakdyq .e,ska nvqf.K ckmo pdßldjg f.dia
fj<|ï fldg ,dN ,enf.K fmr,d wdjdyqh" Tjqka fofokd w;frka fidrfj<od fufia is;+y' fï
fj<|dfkda fndfyda ojila ÿ¾fNdackfhka yd ÿlaLfihHdfjka ñßl=fKdah" ±ka ;df.a f.hs wfkalm%ldrjQ
w.%rifhka hqla;jQ fNdackh wkqNj fldg Èrjd.;fkdys wÔKsj ñhhkafkah" tl,ays uu fï NdKavh
;=kafldgilafldg tla fldgila Tyqf.a orejkag foñ' fofldgila uu .ksñhs is;d ta fidrfj<|d wo
fnoñ fig fnoñ lshd fnokag ue,sj ys¢fkah' blaì;af;ka kqjke;s fj<od Tyq fkdleue;sjqj;a
n,d;aldrfhka nvqfnojd úydrhg f.dia nqÿrcdkkajykafiag kuialdr fldg iqjÿla l:d fldg Wka
l,ays ij_{hkajykafia úiska Wmdilh fufia ojia ,iaj.ssfha l=ula ksidoehs tkqjrg wjqÈkq;a l,ahjd
nqoafOdamia:dkhg fkdwdfhah' ljr ldrkhlskaoehs úpd< l,ays tmj;a nqÿrcdkkajykafiag oekaúh"
i¾j{hka jykafia Wmdilh fudyq f;dm jxpd lrKq leu;sh' fmr kjd;ek;a jxpd lrkag W;aidy
lf<a fõoehs jodrd ta Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uy fndai;dfkda
nrKeia kqjr fj<| l=,hl Wmkakdyqh" ta fndaêi;ajhkag kï ;nk ojia mKaä;fhdahhs kï ;enQy'
ta uyfndai;dfkda jeäúh meñK wka fj<|l= yd iu. tlaj f.k fj<odï flfr;s' Tyqg w;s
mKaä;hhs kfula úh' Tyq fofok nrKeia kqjßka mkaishhla .e,ska nvq mgjd f.K ckmohg f.dia
fj<|dï fldg ,dN ,enf.K kej; nrKeia kqjrgu wjdyqh' blaì;af;ka Tyq fofok nvq fnok l,ays
w;smKaä;fhda ud úiska fofldgila ,eìh hq;=hhs lsjQh' l=ula ksidoehs lSl,ays f;ms mKaä;fhdah" uu
w;smKaä;fhñ' tfia fyhska mKaä;fhda tla fldgila ,nkag ksif a idah" uu w;smKaä; fyhska fofldgila
,nkag ldrKd ljf¾oehs úpdf<dah' ud w;smKaä; neúkehs lSh' fufia Tyq fofok niska nig l,y
l<dyqh' blaì;af;ka w;smKaä;fhda tla Wmdfhla we; is;d ;ukaf.a mshdkka .iaisÿfrlays ys÷jd
lshkafka f;dms wm yeufoku fu;kg wdl, w;smKaä;fhda fofldgila ,nkakg ksiafidahhs lshd,jhs
lshd fndêiFjhka iómhg f.dia in| ug fofldgila ,nkakg ksiskshdj;a fï jDCIfoaj;djd okafkah"
jfrda hïy Tyq w;ska úpdrïyhs lshd uydfndai;dkka t;kg le|jdf.K f.dia iajdókS jDCIfoaj;djka
jykai wmf.a hqla;s mis¢kuekjhs lsjqh' blaì;af;ka ´yg w;smKaä;fhda lshkakdyqh uQ mKaä;fhdah"
uu w;smKaä;fhdah" wm fofokd úiska tlaj fj<odï lrK ,o" wm fofokdf.ka ljqreka úiska
fofldgila ,eínhq;=oehs úpd< l,ays mKaä;hka úiska tlafldgila ,eín hq;=h' w;smKaä;hka úiska
fofldgila ,eínhq;=hhs lSh' tl,ays uyfndai;dfkda fufia úksYaphlrK,o hqla;sh wid oeka ;d
foaj;d kshdj;a foaj;djd fkdjk kshdj;a okafkïfõoehs lshd msÿre f.K .ia isÿr mqrjd .sKs fu,jQh'
tl,ays w;smKaä;hkaf.a mshd.sKs oe,a weÕ .efikag mgka.;a l,ays YÍrfhka wO_hla olajdf.K Wvg
mekkeÕS w;a;la w,ajdf.K t,a,ñka Ord.;fkdyS ìug jeà w~ñka lshkafka fï f,dalfhys ldrKd
okakdjQ mKaä;Nd.Hfhka hqlaljQ W;a;u mqoa.,hdu hym;a jkafkah" w;smKaä;hd hk kdu ud;%hlska
j[pdiajNdj we;s l+g mqreIhd hym;a fkdjkafkah" l=ula ksido h;a @ j[pdiajNdj we;s mKaä;hkag
mshj uola od.shfuda fõoehs fufia ne.Em;aj ye~qfhah blaì;af;ka B mKaä; w;smKaä; fofok
uOHfhka folla fldg jia;= ißfldgia .id werf.K lïjQmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdah' Ydia;DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia fmr;a fï fidr fj<odu hhs fï w;S; l:dj f.Kyer olajd jodrdfï l+gjdKsc
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys fidrfj<|dkï oekq;a fidrfj<|duh" kqjKe;s fj<|jQ fhï ;sf,da.=re iuHlaiïnqÿrcjQ
uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mfrdiyiai cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ù;rd.SjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala mD:Êckl m%Yakh
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' fuys j¾;udk l:dj irN~.cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka jkafkah'
tlaiufhlays NslaIQka jykafia oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj weje;aks oi n,OdÍjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia úiska
ixflaIamfhka úpdrK ,oaodjQ m%Yakh YdÍmq;% ia:úrhka jykafia úia;r fyhska úi¾ckh l<fiala
fõoehs f;rekajykafia .=K l:dj lsh lshd Wkafil' i¾j{hkajykafia oïiNduKavmhg jev uyfKks
oeka ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lSl,ays uyfKks YdÍmq;%
ia:úrfhda ud úiska ixflaIamfhka lshk ,o m%Yak úia;r fyhska oekau;= úirckd lf<da fkdfj;s"
fmr;a fufia úi¾ckd lf<dau fõoehs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda
m%isoaOjQ n%dyauK jxyfhl bmso ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg f.dia ish¿ is,am bf.K
mxplduh yer iDIsm%jDcHdfjka meúÈj m[pdNs{ wIagiudm;;s Wm Èjd ysud,h jkfhys úiqjdyqh' ta
uyfndai;dkkag mkaishhla w; jeis jQjdyqh' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a m%Odk YsIHjQ ;dmifhda
j¾Id ld,fhys foishmKila ;mia újrhka f.K ¨Kq weUq,a fijqkd i|yd ukqIH m:hg .sfhdah'
tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkag ld,l%shdjg l,a meñKsfhah' iómfhys isá wfka;jdislhd wdpdÍkajykai
kqUjykafia úiska ljr .=K O¾uhla ,nk,oehs wê.uh úpdf<ah' uyfndai;dfkda Tjqkag —kFMsls[ú˜hs
lshd ñh f.dia wdNiir n%yau f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda jQl,S wrEmiu;;s ,dNSj isg;a
wrEmS n%yau f,dalfhys kQmokdyqh' blaì;af;ka wfka;jdislfhda wdpdÍkajykafiag wê.ufhla ke;ehs
ijidk N+ñfhys i;aldr fkdl<dyqh' tl,ays m%Odk YsIHdfkda weú;a wdpdÍkajykafia fldhsoehs úpdrd
ld<l%shd l<dhhs hkq wid lsfulao wdpdÍkajykafia wê.uhla úpd<yqoehs lsjQh' tfiah úpd<ïyhs lS
l,ays l=ula lSfialaoehs úpdf<dah' Wkajykafia úiska —kFMsls[ú˜hs lshd ñh f.dia fumKla lshk,o
tfia fyhska wms Wkajykafiag lsis i;aldrhla fkdl<ïyhs lSy' tnia weiQ m%Odk YsIHhdfkda f;ms
wdpdÍka f .a jpkd¾:h fkdoka f kda h " wdpdÍka j yka f ia wdls [ p[[h;k ,dNs f ia l ehs ls j Q h '
wfk;jdislfhda m%Odk YsIHhka kej; kej; lshñka isáh§;a woyd fkd.;af;dah' uyfndai;dfkda ta
ldrKh oek kqjKe;a;djQ w;jeiafida udf.a m%Odk YsIHhdf.a nia woyd fkd.ks;s' ta w;jeiaikag fï
ldrKh m%ldY flfrïhs is;d n%yau f,dalfhka wjq;a wdY%u m%foaYui;lfhys uy;ajQ wdkqNdjfhka
wdldYfhys isg m%Odk YsIHhkaf.a m%{dkqNdj j¾Kkd lrkakdyq fufia lsjQh' lshk ,o jpkfhys w¾:
oek.; fkdfykakdjQ w{dkjq oyila fok /iaj fï kqjKe;s ;dmijre fuka wjqreÿ ishhl=;a
w~j,makdyqh' lsisu w¾:hlaj;a ldrKhlj;a oek.; fkdfy;s' fun÷jQ oyilafokdg jvd m%Odk
YsIHhd fuka lshk,o jpkfhys w¾:h oek.kafkaùkï tn÷jQ tlu kqjKe;s mqreIhdu W;=ïjkafkahhs
fufia uyfndai;dfkda wdldYfhys isgu O¾u foaYkdfldg ;miaù iuQyhg ;uka wdls[p[a[dh;k
iudm;;s,dNskshdj m%ldYfldg n%yau f,daalhg .shdyqh' ta ;dmifhda;a lsiqKqmsßhï fldg OHdk,dNSj
n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyerolajd jodrd fï
mfrdiyiai cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys m%Odk YsIHdhd kï oeka YdÍmq;%ia:úrfhdah" uydn%yauj Wmkafkñ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcjQ uïu
fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
w>d;rEm cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ù;fpISjQ ;sf,da.=r nqÿrcdkkajykafia fldOk kï ksjr ksid l=~dOdk jkfhys
jikfiala' flda,sh rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥ jQ iQmamjdid kï Wmdisldj wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta iqmamjdid kï Wmdisldf;dfuda tiufhys i;a wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys l=iska ore.en mßyrKh fldg
i;shla uq¿,af,ys .¾Nfhk uQVj b;d uy;ajq fõokd Wmkafkah' ta Wmdisldj fufia wêl m%udKjQ
fõokdfjka mSä;j;a nqÿ.=K lshkakS —hï i¾j{flfKl=kajykafia fun÷jQ ÿla ;rKh msKsi O¾ufoaYkd
lrKfialaùkï ta Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia taldka;fhka i¾jO¾uhka i¾jldrfhka mfrdmfoaY
rys;j o;af;ah' hï wIagdhH_ mqoa., NslaIQ iuQyfhla fun÷jQ ÿla ÿre lrK msKsi ms<smkafka ùkï
Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkkajykafiaf. Y%djl ix>hd taldka;fhka fudkjg ms<m s kafkah" hï ks¾jdK O¾ufhlays
fun÷jQ ÿlaLfhka ke;af;aùkï taldka;fhka ta ks¾jdK O¾uh iem jkafkah˜hk fï ;%súOdkqiu#;sfhka
hqla;j bjiQh' ta iQmamjdid kï Wmdisld f;dfuda ;udf.a iajdñmqreIhd ,Õg le|jd ;udf.a mj;=ka fï
kuialdr wiak;a lshk msKsi i¾j{hkajykafia iómhg hjQy' ij_{hkajykafia kuialdr wiqka wid
—iqmamjdid kï flda,sh rc ¥ iqjm;afõjhs" ksfrda.sfõjhs" mq;l= jodjhsZ lSfial' ij_{hkajykafiaf.a ta
jpkh yd iu.u iqmamjdid kïjQ flda,sh rcÿj iqjm;aj ksfrda.S mqf;l= je¥y' blaì;af;ka ta Wmdisldjf.a
j,a,Nhd f.g f.dia ta Wmdisldj je¥ kshdj oel mskaj;akS" taldka;fhka wdYap¾hhfhlehs w;sYhska
nqoaOdkqNdjfhka wdYap¾h w;aN+;jQ is;a we;sj iqmamjdid kï Wmdisldj;a mq;l= jod i;shla uq¿,af,ys
nqqÿka m%Odkfldg we;s NslaIq ix>hd jykafiag okafokq leu;sj kej; wdrdOkd lreKq i|yd ;udf.a
iajdñmqreIhd hjQy' tiufhys uq.,ka uyf;rekajykafif.a Wmdilhlayq úiska nqÿka m%Odkfldg we;s
NslaIq ix>hd jykafia mjrK ,ofial' i¾j{hkajykafia iqmamjdidjkaf.a okg wjir fok msKsi
uq.,ka uyf;rekajykafia ta Wmdilhd iómhg hjd Tyq .súiajd i;shla uq¿,af,ys NslaIQka jykafia yd
iuÕ ta iqmamjdidjkaf.a oka ms<s.;afial' i;afjks ojia iqmamjdidfjda mq;kqjka iSj,S l=udrhka iryd
NslaIq ix>hd jykafia jekaojQh' ta l=udrhka ms<sfj,ska ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafia iómhg f.K.sh
l,ays f;rekajykafia ta l=udrhka iu. lsfulao iSj,Sks f;dmg iemoehs iqjÿla l:d l< fial' túg
l=udrfhda lshkafkda iajdóks ug iemfhla kï fldhskao@ uu i;a wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys f,dfydal=Uqksrhla
jeksjQ uõl=i úiQfhï fõoehs f;rekajykafia yd iuÕ fun÷ l:djla lf<dah" iqmm a jdidfjda ta l=udrhkaf.a
nia wid Wmka i;sfhkau udf.a mq;kqqfjda wkq nqoaOjQ oïfifkú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia yd iu.
l:d flfrhs fidïkhg meñKsfhdah' i¾j{hka jykafia iqmamjdidj w;ska fun÷ jQ orejka leue;af;aoehs
úpd<fial' iajdóks bÈka fun÷jQ fiiq;a orejka i;afofkl= ,oafoaùkakï uu leue;af;ï fõoehs lsõh'
i¾j{hka jykafia Woï wkd wkqfufjks O¾u foaYkdfldg jeäfial' iSj,S l=urefjda;a i;a weúßÈl,u
Ydikfhys ,eÈj uyKj úis jhi msreK l,ays Wmiïmodj ,en mske;j ,dNfhka w.%m%dma;j uyS
lïmdlrjd w¾y;aM,hg meñK mske;a;jqka w;=frka ta;o.. ;k;=rg meñKsfial' blaì;af;ka tla
ojila NslaIQka jykafia OïiNd uKavmhg /iaj —weje;aks iSj,S ia:úrhkajykafia i;a wjqreoaola
uq¨,af,ys uõl=fiys jei i;a ojila .¾NuQV njg meñKsfial' wfka fomq;= uõ uydÿla wkqNj l<dyqh'
flnÿ lf<daoe˜hs l:djla Wmojd Wkafial' Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia t;kgu jev jodrd
uyfKks oeka ljrkï l:djlska hqla;j yqkqoehs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays
uyfKks uymsKe;a;djQ iSj,S ia:úrhkag i;a wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys f,dal=UqkrldÈh yd iudk uõl=i
jdiho i;shla uq¿,af,ys .¾NuQV njg meñKSu;a Tjqka úisku a l< l¾uh uq,f a ldg we;af;ao iqmma jdidjkag
i;awjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys l=iska ore.en mßyrkh lrkakdjQ ÿl=;a i;shla uq¿,af,ys .¾NuQVjQ ÿl=;a ;uka
l< l¾uh uq,afldg we;af;hhs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%ufyaisldjkaf.a l=i ms<sis| f.K jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka
iómfhka is,am bf.K mshdkka wejEfuka oeyefuka rdcHh f.K rÊcqrejka Ôú;laIhg muqKqjd
rÊcqrejkaf.au w.fufyiqka ;ukag w.fufyiqka lf<dah' nrKeiakqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;kqfjda mshdkka
u< l,ays jdß ud¾.fhka m,df.dia fiakdj /ialrjd nrKeiakqjrg wjq;a kqÿref;kl ys| rÊcqrejkag
rdcach fyda ÿk uekj hqoaOh fyda l<uekjehs m;ahjQy' tl, fldai, rÊcqrefjda hqoaO flfrñ fmr,d

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m;ahjQy' rdcl=udrhkaf.a uEKsfhda ta wiqka wid hqoaOhka lïke; yeuÈ.u ixpdrh is| nrKeia rc
jg,d .Kqj blaì;af;ka or mekan;a wdÈh ksud.sh l,ays wdydrfhka mS`ä;jQ ukqIHhka we;s kqjr
hqoaOhla ke;sju .kakdfudaoehs m;la hjQy' ta rdcl=udrfhda uEKshkaf.ka tjQ wiqka wid i;a ojila
uq¿,af,ys ixpdrh is| kqjr jg,d.;a;=h' kqjr we;=<g meñKshdjQ i;ajfhda ueÈßh yiqjQ mlaISka
mßoafoka úh' i;afjks ojia ta fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a ysi f.Kjq;a l=udrhkag ÿkakdyqh' l=udrfhda
kqjrg jeo rdcHh f.K rdcHY%S wkqNj fldg fl<jr lïjQmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' ta l=udrfhda
i;=re rÊcqrejkaf.a fiakdjg mSvdl<djQ wl=i, l¾u úmdlfhka i;a wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys uõl=ijei
i;shla uq¿,af,ys .¾NuQV njg meñKsfhdah' ;j o ta l=udrfhda mshqu;=rd kï i¾j{hkajykafiaf.a
Y%Smdo uQ,fhys§ ,dNSka w;=frys w.%fjïjhs lshd uyoka § hï m%d¾:kdjla lf<dao úmiais i¾j{hka
iufhys kqjrjdiSka iuÕ oyila jia;= w.kdjQ § Wla il=re oka § hï m%d¾:kdjla lf<dao tys wdkqNdjfhka
,dNSka flfrys w.%jQy' iqmamjdidfjda;a kqjr jg,df.K ksiai[pdrh fldg n;a meka jeoaofkd§ kqjr
wr.Kqjhs mq;kqjkag lshdhjQ neúka i;awjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys l=iska ore.en mßyrKfldg i;shla uq¿,af,ys
.¾NuQVjQh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyfKks ta fomq;= ujqka fï .¾N mßyrKh .¾Njdi ixLHd;jQ
ÿlaLfhka mSä;jqjka fmr ;uka úiska kqjr jg,d ksii[pdr fldg uyckhdg ÿla§fuka l< wl=i,
l¾ufhkehs fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd w>d;rEm cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys kqjrjg,d rdcHhg meñKs l=udrfhda kï iSj,S ia:úrfhdah" uEKsfhda ku iqmamjdidfjdah"
mshjQ nrKeiakqjr rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqqÿ rcjq uïj fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<fial'

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js;Sh mfrdiyiai cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ù;fudaySjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jevjik fiala' mD:.ack
m%Yakh wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj;a w;S ; l:dj;a m% Y a k jHdlrKfhka hgls h k ,o mfriyia i cd;lh yd
iudkjkafkah' yqola fuys kqjKe;a;djQ i;ajfhda wjqreÿ ishhla lshk,o jpkfhys w¾: mÍlaId
lrkakdyqùkï tfia n,d mÍlaIdlrkakdjq;a i;ajfhda w¾:hlaj;a oek.; fkdfykakdyqh' tfiafyhska
hï i;ajfhla lshk,o jpkfhys w¾:h okafkaùkï ta tlu kqjKe;s mqoa.,hd W;=ïjkafkah' fufia
uyfndai;dfkda wdldYfhysu isg O¾ufoaYkdfldg ;miaù iuQyhdg m%Yakh wjfndaO fldg n%yau
f,dalhgu .sfhdah' ta ;miaùjrfhda;a lsiqKq msßhïfldg OHdk,dNSj Ôú;mhH_djidkfhys f.dia
n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkafial' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï O¾ufoAYkdj f.Kyer olajd fï mfrdayiai
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

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mKaKsl cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays wis;HkqjHxckfhka hqla;jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala'
tla mKaKsl Wmdilhlayq wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta mKaKsl kï Wmdilhd ieje;a kqjr jeis ieoE we;s r;ak;%fhys m%ikakjQ tla Wmdilfhl' taf;u
wfkalm%ldrfhka bÕ=re lid wdÈho ;ïm,d wd§jQ m,dfld, yd ,nqmqiq,a wdÈh úfldg Ôj;ajkafkah' ta
Wmdilhdf.a tla ÿjla b;d úfYAI rE we;a;Sh" neÆneÆjkag m%ido t,jkakSh" wdpdrYS,fhka hqla;h" Nh
,Êcd folska iukaú;h" yqola yeufõf,ys iskduqiq uqyqKq we;a;Sh' ta l=udßld iudkcd;s we;a;djQ
l=,hlska mqreIhka wjq;a újdy ksid úpd<l,ays l=udßldjkaf.a mshdfkda fufia is;+y" fï l=udßldj
Tífn;a mqreIfhda weú;a úpdr .sfhdah" fudaf;dfuda;a yeufõf,ysu i;=gqjQ uqyqKq we;a;Sh" l=udßld
O¾uh ke;s neúka l=udßldjka wkal=,hg .shl,ays fouõmshkag kskaod jkafkah" tfiafyhska fï
l=udßldjg l=udßld O¾uh weoafodafydahs keoafodafydahs mÍlaIdflfrñhs is;d ta Wmdilhd tla ojila ÿj
,jd fmÜáhla f.kajd f.K j,ska m,dlvkq i|yd j,g f.dia mÍlaId lsÍï jYfhka fla,Y ksY%s;jQjdlayq
fuka ryia lshd ta l=udßldjf.a w; w,ajd.;a;=h" ta l=udßldj w; w,ajd.;a muKlska w~ñka j,mñka
lshkakS mshdkka jykai fï kqU jykafiag iqÿiq fkdfjhs" Èfhka .skskeka.d yd iudkh" tfia fyhska
kqUjykafia funkaola fkdl<uekjehs lsj' tnia weiQ mshdfkda uEksfhks ud úiska f;dm mÍlaId lreKq
msKsi f;dm w,ajd .kakd,o oekajQl,S hjhs lsfulao f;dmg l=udßld O¾uh weoaokeoaoehs úpdf<ah'
tfiafyhska mshdkka jykai ug l=udßld O¾uh we;" uu f,daN jYfhka mqreIfhl=f.a uqyqK muKl=;a
fkdne¿úrEuehs lsjQh' tnia weiQ mshdfkda ÿjkshka wiajid,d f.gf.dia u.=,afldg wkamqreIfhl=g
mdjd§ i¾j{hkajykafiag kuialdr lrñ lshd .|ÿï u,amyka wdÈh .;a w;a we;sj fÊ;jkhg f.dia
nqÿrcdkkajykafiag je|mqod tl;amiaj Wkakdyqh' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia úiska Wmdilfhks f;dm
l,ahjd wdfha l=ulaksidoehs lSl,ays tmj;a i¾j{hkajykafiag oekaùh" i¾j{hkajykafia Wmdilh
fï l=udßldj fndfyda l,l mgka wdpdr YS,fhka hqla;h" f;da jQl,S l=udßldj oekau;= mÍlaId lf<da
fkdfjhs fmr;a mÍlaId flf<ysï fõoehs jodrd ta Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys wm uyfndai;dfkda
jkfhys jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkafial' tl,ays nrKeia kqjr mKaKsl kï Wmdilfhdah hkd§jQ ish,a,
j¾;udk l:dj yd iudkjkafkah' ta Wmdilhd úiska mÍlaId lrKq msKsi w; w,ajd.kakd,ÿj w~ñka
j<mñka lshkakS hï mshdkflfkla ldhsl ffj;isl ÿlaLfhka mSä;jQ ;eke;a;Sg msysgfjoao tfiajQ
udf.a mshdkkajykafia oeka fï jk~Hfhys§ fun÷ ñ;%fødaysjQ l¾uhla lrK fial' tfiafyhska fï
jku~Hfhys§u ljqrekag w~ïo hï mshdk flfKl=ka jykafia ug msysgjkag rlaId ia:dkjkag
iqÿiqfialaùkï tfiajQ mshdkkajykafiao oeka idyisljQ fr!ø ls%hdjla lrKfial' tfiafyhska uu oeka
lõrekaf.a ku lshd w~ïoehs fojf;dmcCvdhkhla lrkakdla fuka uqr.d we~Qh' tl,ays ta l=udßldjf.a
ms h dfkda l= u dßldj wia j id,d uEks f hks f;dms l= u dßld O¾uh /la f lda f õoehs úpdf<A h ' tfia h
mshdkkajykai uu /laflñ lSl,ays ta l=udßldj f.g le|jdf.K f.dia uÕ=,f a ldg wkal, = hl mqreIfhl=g
mdjdÿkakqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h i;Hh
m%ldYfldg jodrd fï mKaKsl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
p;=ii;H O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wmdilhd fidajdka fmf<ys msysáfhah' tiufhys ¥kï oeka ¥uh"
ta ldrKh m%;HlaI fldg ÿgqjdjq jDlaI foaj;d jqfhï' ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõoehs
;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

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 fjß cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays YdlHl+, isLdudKslHjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala
wfkams~q isgdkka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
wfkams~q uyisgdfkda ;ukaf.a f.dú;eka lrkakdjQ .ug f.dia tk ;eke;af;da w;ruÕoS w;ru.
jikakg iqÿiq fkdfjhs ieje;a kqjrgu fhñ is;d jy jy .e,amojdf.K ieje;akqjrgu wjq;a fofjks
ojia úydrhg f.dia nqÿrcdkkajykafiag tmj;a ±kajQh' ij_{hkajykafia isgdfkks fmr;a kqjKe;af;da
w;ru. fidreka ±l w;ru. ,iafkdù ;uka jikakdjQ iA:dkhgu jy jydu .sfhdafõ±hs jodrd
isgdkka úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK,o fndêiïNdr we;s
wm uy fndai;dfkda uyd iïm;a we;s isgqmq;%j bmso tl.ul we;a;ka l< hdp[%jla ksid wuq;= n;a
wkqNj lrkakg f.dia fmr<d .ug tkakdyq w;ru.§ fidreka ±l w;r fkdjei jy jyd .e,a
mojdf.K ;ukaf.a f.gu wjq;a wfkal m%ldrjQ w.%rifhka hqla; jQ fNdackh wkqNj fldg uyd wk>_jQ
Y%Shyka uia;lfha ys| fidreka w;ska ñ§ ks¾Nhia:dkjQ udf.a f.gu wdfhñfõ±hs m%S;sjdlH jYfhka
Woka wkkakdyq fufia lsjqh" hïn÷jQ ia:dkfhlays ffjr is;a we;s mqoa.,fhla jikafkaùkï tn÷
ia:dkfhlays ldrKd okakdjQ mqoa.,fhda lsishï ldßhla ksid tl ojila jikafka ùkuq;a is;g iemhlska
jeimsh fkdfokfkah" yeufõf,ysu n,j;ajQ Ñ;a; fLohla yd fodïkiska hqla;j jikafkahhs fufia
uyfnda i ;dfkda Woka w kd odkd§jQ ms k a l ïfldg lïjQ mßoa f oka ñh mrf,dj hs f hda h ' Ydia ; DjQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia fufia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï fjß cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys nrKeiakqjr isgdfkda kï ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqÿrc jQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<fial'

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 js;Sh ñ;a;úJol cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays mrys; ksr;jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala tla ÿj_j
NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj ñ;a;úJol cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka lshk ,oafoah' fï cd;lh jQl,S ldYH,
ij_{hkajykaafia iufhys jkafkah' tiufhys Wrpl%ud,dj Wiq,d krlfhys mefikakdjQ tla kdrlsl
iFjfhla iajdókS fln÷jQ wl=i, lu_fhla flf<ys±hs fndai;dkka w;ska úpdf<ah' fndaêiFjfhda ;d
úiska fï wl=i, lu_h lrK,±hs fufia lsjqj' iuqø uOHfhys Èjhskl ffjudKsl fma%;SjQ ÈjHdX.kdjka
i;rfofkl= ±l tmuKlska i;=gqfkdj fï hym;afodafydahs whym;afodafydahs lshd ta ta ;ek wêl
;DIaKdfjka u;=u;af;a f.dia ÈjHdX.kdjka wgfofkl= ,oafoysh" tmuKlskq;a i;=gqfkdj bÈrsfhys
hkakdjQ f;da ÈjHdX.kdjka fidf<diafofkl=;a ,oafoysh' ;jo tmuKlskq;a i;=gq fkdjkakdjQ f;da
ÈjHdX.kdjka fo;siafofkl=ka ,oafoysh" bkq;a i;=gqfkdj w;%spP;dfhka hkafka Wrpl%ud,djg meñKsfha
fjysh' fufia iajlShjQ ,dNfhka i;=gq fkdj ta ta ;ekays bpPdfhka ,dNh m%d¾:kd lrkakdjQ f;da oeka
fï Wrpl%ud,djg meñKsfha fjysh' fufia ;DIaKd jiÕjQ ;df.a uia;lfhys kej; kej; fï Wrpl%ud,dj
jeà ysi lmñka uyd ÿla fokafkahhs Tyqf.a l¾u úmdlh m%ldY fldg lsjQh' fufia lshd uyfndai;dfkda
;uka jikakdjQ ÈjH f,dalhgu .sfhdahs kdrlSl i;ajhd ;ud l< wl=i,a f.ù.sh l,ays lïjQ mßoafoka
ñh mrf,dj .sfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd ñ;a;úkaol
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ñka;úkaol kï ÿj_j uyKh" tiufhys ÈjH mq;%jQfha ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu
fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿín, ldIag cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays uy;ajQ ffOhH_ we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjikfiala'
urKNSreljQ tla NslaIq flKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ieje;a kqjr jdiSjQ tla l=,mq;%fhla nqÿrcdKka jykafia jodrkakdjQ O¾u foaYkdj wid Ydikfhys
urKNSre; ùh' rd;%S ia:dk Èjd ia:dkfhys mgka wukdm Yíohla fõjhs mlaISka yd p;=Iamo cd;Skaf.a
Yíohla fõjhs wid urK Nhska ;e;sf.K uy y`äka y`vñka m<d .sfhah' ta NslaIqka jykafiag ñhï hk
is;sú,s muKl=;a ke;af;ah" bÈka ta uyK uu óhñ okafkaùkï urKg fkdnkafkah' urKdkqiauD;s
l¾u ia:dkh fkdjevQ neúka urKg Nhjkafkah' ta NslaIQkaf.a urKNSrel nj NslaIq ix>hd jykafia
flfrys m%ldY úh' blaì;af;ka oïiNd uKa vmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ NslaIQka jykafia fufiajQ l:djla
bmojQfial' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia oïiNduKavmhg jev uyfKks" ud tkakdg m<uq lSkï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hqla;j Wkaïyhs lSl,ays ta NslaIQyq le|jd uyK ;d
urK NSrel jQfha ienEoehs úpdrd ienj iajdóks oekajQ l,ays uyfKks fï NslaIQ yg fkdi;=gjõ fï
uyK oekau;= urK NSrel jQfha fkdfjhs fmr;a urK NSrel hhs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiudydr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda ysud,h jkfhys jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkay' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda
;ukaf.a u.=,e;= hqXCIu fldg yia;s YslaIdj lreKq ksid yi;HdpdÍkag we;= mdjdÿkakqh" tl,ays
yia;shdg bjid.; fkdyS ;ud ne¢ lUh ì| f.K ukqIHhka ¨yqn|jd Èjf.K f.dia ysud,h jkhg
jkafkah" ukqIHfhda Tyq w,ajd .; fkdyS miqmiafiys f.dia kej; wdmiq .shdyqh' ta yia;s rdchd t;eka
mgka urK NSrel úh' mjka ye~Q y~ wid fjõ,ñka urK Nhska Nhm;aj fid~ fl<j fl<jd uy;ajQ
fõ.fhka Èjkafkah" w;alUqfhka ne| fld<ska ÿlalïlgq,a lrK l,la fuka ´yg uy;a Nh Wmkafkah'
ldhdiajdofhla fõjhs Ñ;a;dijofhla fkd,en fjõ, fjõ,d weúÈfkah" jDlaI foaj;djdfkda Tyq oel
fjf,ma w;=frys isg fufia lsjQh" hï ÿ¾j, jQ ldIagh mQj_Èla wdÈfhkau yukakdjQ uymjkska ì| fy,do
tfia ldIagh fï jkfhys fndfydah" iq,Nh" ta ta ;ek we;" bÈka f;da ta mjkska ì£ jefgk oro~q
wdÈhg Nhjkafka ùkï tfia l,ays ksrka;rfhys ;K meka wkqNj fldg iemfia Ôj;ajhs lshd fufia
jDlaI foaj;dfjda yia;shg wjjdo ÿkakdyqh" ta yia;shd;a t;eka mgka ks¾NS; úh' Ydia;DjQ iuHla
iïnqÿrcdkkajykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg fï ÿ¾j,
ldIag cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
p;=ii;H O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr urKNSrel uyK fidajdka fmf,ys msysáfhah" tiufhys yia;shd
kï oeka fï urKNSrel uyKh" tiufhys jDlaIfoaj;d jQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿjQ uïu fõoehs
;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WoxpkS cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays lreKdiamojQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrïfjfyr jikfiala' :q,a, l=udßld
mf,daykhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj f;ri ksmd;fhys pq,a, kdro ldYHm cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah'
i¾j{hka jykafia NslaIqjyg uyK ;d Wlg,S jQfha ienEoehs úpdrd ienj iajdóks lSl,ays uyK ;df.a
is; ld flfrys ms<sn|ùoehs úpd<fial' iajdóks mqreI iud.ulg fkdmeñKshdjQ nd, jhi blauj isá
ta l=udßldj flfrys is;a ms<sn|ùhhs oekajQfial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIqyg jodrK fiala'
uyK ;g fï ia;s%h wkFM_ldßh' fmr;a f;da fï ia;%sh ksid Ys,úm;a;sh meñK fjõ,ñka weúÈfka
kqjke;a;ka ksid iem,oafoa fõoehs jodrd bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays hkd§jQ w;S; l:dj;a
pq,a,kdro ldYHm cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah' tiufhys jkdyS wm uyfndai;dfkda ijia
fõf,ys m,dM, werf.K wjq;a mkai,g jeo fodryer mq;kqjka pq,a,;dmihkag lshkafka mq; f;ms
fuf;la ojia or f.fKj kyK fndK meka f.fKj .sKso,a,j wo jQ l,S lsisjl=;a fkdfldgu l=ula
ksid ÿ¾uqLj iss;sú,s f.K yqkakdoehs úpdf<Ah' tnia weiQ pq,a, ;dmifhda lshkafkda mshdkka jykai kqU
jykafia m,dM, f.fKkag .sh l,ays tla ia;%shla weú;a fmd<Ujd yerf.Khkag mgka.;' uu kqU
jykafiaf.ka wjir f.K fhñ is;d fkd.sfhñ' wij,a;ek ta ia;%S ys÷jd wdñ mshdkka jykai uu
oekahñ lsjQh' tnia wid uyfndai;dfkda fudyq kj;kag fkdms<sjkehs is;d tfiaùkï orej hj fï
ia;%sh f;dm f.K f.dia hï ojfil u;aiHudxi lkq leu;s fyda fõoehs f;,a ;,f;,a tkq id,a
wdÈfhka fyda wEg m%fhdackhlafõo tojia fï fï foh f.fKjhs lshd f;dmg mSvd flf¾ o tl, udf.a
.=K isys fldg,d wjq;a fu;ku jdih lrjhs lshd wjir§ hjQy" pq,a, ;dmifhda wE yd iu. ukqIH
m:hg .sfhdah' tl, ta ia;%S ta ;dmihka ;ud jiÕhg muqKqjd uia f.fKjhs lshd hulska hula
m%fhdack we;akï ta u;aiHudxidÈh f.kajkakSh' tl,ays pq,a,;dmifhda fudaf;dfuda ;udf.a fld,a,l=
,jd ne, fufylrjkafkla fuka fkdfhla foh f.kajd mSvd lrkakShhs t;kska kslau mshdkka ióm
hg f.dia kuialdr fldg isám,u isg fufia lsjQh' mshdkka jykai kqU jykafia iómfhys ys| iemfia
Ôj;a jkakdjQ ud jiÕfhys muqKqjd is;g ;ejq,a lrñka ;ud yd leáj le|jd f.K f.dia kej; ug
mSvd lrkakshla fuka hula hula leu;s ùkï taa u;aiH udxidÈh ud ,jd f.kajñka ,sf|ka meka
Wld.kakkd jQ ;=,djla fuka o ie,ska meka Wld.kakd jQ od¨jla fuka o leu;ss leu;s ta jia;= ud ,jd
woAokakSh' ;jo fufia jQ ia;%S ud flfrys fikÕ we;a;Sh" ldufhka ñhqrejQ jpkfhka fmd<Ujd f.K
;ud jikf;kg f.dia f;,a yd ¨kq weUq,a iy,a wd§jQ fiiq hula hula leu;sù kï ta ish,a,u ud
w;ska b,a,d fld,af,l= fuka nd,fhl= fuka fldg ud ,jd ta ish,a,u f.ka jkakShhs' ta ia;%shf.a kq.=K
lSjdyqh" tl,ays uyfndai;dfkda pq,a, ;dmihka wiajid,d jkakdg mq; fufia tj f;ms fu;eka mgka
ffu;%S jvj lreKd jvjhs i;r úydr Ndjkdjka lSjdyqh" pq,a, ;dmifhda fkdfnda ojilskau m[pdys{d
wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd p;=¾úO n%yau úydr Ndjkdjka fldg mshdkka yd iuÕ f.dia n%yau f,dalfhys
Wmkakdyqh'
Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd ÿ#Li;Hh iuqoh i;Hh ksfrdaO
i;Hh ud¾. i;Hhhs lshk ,o p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg fï WoxpkS cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
p;=ii;H O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta uyK fidajdka fmf,ys msysáfhah' tiufhys :q,a, l=udßld kï
oeka :q,a, l=udßldh pq,a, ;dmifhda kï Wlg,S uyKh' tiufhys pq,a, ;dmihkaf.a mshjQ ;dmifhda
kï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
id,sl cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iqLdiamojQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykafia foõrï fjfyr jikfiala' w;l=re .eiSfuys
olaI tla NslaIq flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ieje;akqjr jdiS tla l=,mq;%fhla w;l=re .eiSfuys olaI úh' ta f;u tla ojila nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jodrkakd jQ O¾u foaYkdj wid Ydikfhys ,eÈj uyKj Wmiïmodj ,oafoah" Wmiïmodj ,;a njúkd
YslaIldó fkdjkfiala' m%;sm;a;s idrhla fkdjk fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia tla ojila ,ore NslaIQka
jykafia le|jd f.K wÑrj;s kï .X.djg f.dia meka ikyd .kaf;r isáfial' tiufhys fij;
yxifhda fofofkla wdldYfhka hkakdyqh" wdldYfhka hkakdjQ yxirdchka fofokd oel jeä uy¿
NslaIQka jykafia nd, NslaIQkag lshkfiala' fï miafiys hkakdjQ yxihd w;l=rlska wei .id mduq,
t,ïoehs lSfial' wkHjQ nd, uyK lshkfiala' flfia .id t,kfialao .id t,kag kqU jykafiag
fkdms<sjkehs lSfial' wkHjQ jeä uy¿ NslaIQka jykafia tnia wid lshkfiala' weje;a;s ta yxihdf.a
fumsg wei;g ;sìh§ fofjks tmsg weiska .id fumsg weiska m,jñ lSfial' nd, NslaIQka jykafiao fï
lshkafka ke;a;hhs lSl,ays tfiaùkï mÍlaId fldg n,d jod< uekjehs lshd tla ;=kia wl=rla f.K
w;l=frka meyer yxihdf.a fm|f.d,a, ÈYdjg .eiQfial' ta .eiQ wl=r rE rE hk wkqlrKOjkS
mj;ajñka nqrdf.K wjq;a fm|f.d,a, iómjQfhah' tl,ays yxihd Wmøjhla úhhq;=hhs is;d lrleù
w;l=re.f,a Yíoh wikag mgka.;" tflfKys ta NslaIQka jykafia tla jg wl=rla f.K yxihd lrleù
n,k ;eke;a;yqf.a ta msg weig .eiQfhah" .ik,o wl=r msg weiska jeof.K fumsg weiska n| m,d
.sfhah" yxihd w~ñka mduq, jeà .sfhah' tl,ays ta ta ;ekska NslaIQka jykafia wjq;a kskaodfldg f;dm
úiska l<fia kmq/hs lsh lshd i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg le|jd f.K f.dia iajdóks fï NslaIQyq úiska
fukï fohla lrK ,oehs tmj;a oekajQfial" tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkag kskaod fldg
uyfKks fudyq w;l=re .eiSï is,amfhys olaI jQfha oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a olaIùhhs jodrd bl=;aj;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays wm uyfndai;dfkda ta
rÊcqrejkag wud;H jQy' tiufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd b;d uqLßh nyqNdKsh Tyq l:d
lrkag mgka .;a l,ays wjfYaIhkag l:djg wjirhla fkd,efí' tl, rÊcqrefjda is;kafkda fudyqf.a
l:d úfÉPoh lrkag ksisjQ ljrlayq ljr ojil ,efnñ fodafyda is;d t;eka mgka tn÷ tllayq mÍlaId
lrñka weúÈ;s' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr tlams<sjQ mqreIfhla wl=re .eiSfuys olaI úh' tkqjr l=vd
fld,af,da ta ms<sñKsid r:hl ,df.K weúÈñka nrKeia kqjr jdi,a fodr iómfhysjQ idLdúg iïmkakjQ
uy;a ksf.%daO jDlaIhla we;' t;kg f.Kjq;a Tyq msßjrd isá;s" foaúhg iaudrl wvoul hkd§ rka ñ,§
we;arejlalr wiarejla lrjhs lsh;s' ta ms<d w;l=re .i .id kq.m;a j,g .i;s" isxy iajrEm uD. iajrEm
mlaIs iajrEmd§jQ wfkalm%ldr rEmhka olajkafkah" ta ksf.%daO jDlaIfhys ish¨ m;%fhda ýøj fmfkkakdyqh"
tl,ays rÊcqrefjda WoHdk l%Svdjg hkakdyq ta ia:dkhg meñKsfhdah" ta ms<smqreIhd jg,d f.K issá l=vd
fld,af,da /ljq¨ka .id bj;a lrkakdyq Nhska yeufoku ta ta ;ek m,d .sfhdah" ms<s mqreIhd kq. .i
uq, jeofyd;af;ah" rÊcqrefjda kq. .i uq,g f.dia r:fha ys|u m;a isÿre neúka Pdhdj úr, úr,j
;sfnkakd oel Wv ne¨ ;eke;af;da ish¨ m;au isÿre isÿrej ;sfnkakd oel fufia lf<da ljq/oehs
úpdf<dah' tal mÍlaId lrkakdjQ rdcmqreIfhda foajhkajykai ms<l= úiskehs lSl,ays fï ms<d ksid
mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdf.a uqLßnj yd nyqNdKsl nj Tnjdmshkag ms<sjka jkafka hhs is;d ms<d fldhsoehs
úpdf<dah' tl, mÍlaId lrkakdjQ rdcmqreIfhda uq,ayiafia jeofyd;a ;eke;a;yq oel foajhka jykai
ms<d fï fõoehs lsjQh' rÊcqrefjda Tyq iómhg f.kajd mIS;a bj;a lrjd úpdrkafkda wm iómfhys uqLß
nuqfKla we;' Tyq ksYaYío lrkag ms<sjkaoehs úpdf<dah' iajdóks t¿fná ke,shla ,oafoñ ùkï ksYaYío
lrkag ms<sjk' foajhka jykaiehs lsõh" rÊcqrefjda ms<d ud,s.djg le|jd f.K f.dia ;srhla we;=f,ys
ys÷jd ;srh isÿre fldg nuqKd ;srh wNsuqL fldg yiakla mKjd ke,shla muK úh,s t¿ fná
ms<diómfha ;ínjd mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd rdc fiajhg wd ;eke;a;dyq ta wiafka ys÷jd l:d bmojQh' nuqKq
wksla flfKl=kag wjirfhla fkd§ rÊcqrejka iu. l:d lrkag mgka .;af;ah' tl,ays ms<d ;srh
isÿfrka tlS tlS t¿ fná .id weu ksu .sfhah' nuqKqf.a nvgjkakdjQ ke,shla muK t¿ fná

SANHIDA LANKA
.,k;=re;a lsisjl=;a fkdoeku oeka fuhska u;af;ys t¿ fná .e, Èrjd.kag wiu;afõh' tfia fyhska
f.g m,d f.dia mqjÕ= f.kajd f.K fldgd hqI uev meka yd l,kaÿ fldg î juKh fldg f;dmf.a
YÍrh ksfrda.S fldg iajia: fldg .Kqjhs lsjQh" nuqKq t;eka mgka uqLh jid .;a;dla fukau l:d
lrkakdjqka iu.;a l:d lrKqfhah' rÊcqrefjda fudyq úiska ug l“ iemh lrK ,oehs ms<dg wjqreoaolg
,laIhla ksujkakdjQ i;r È.ska .ï i;rla ÿkakdyqh' tl,ays uy fndai;dfkda rÊcqrejka lrd t<U
foajhka jykai is,am kï f,dalfhys kqjke;a;ka úiska W.; hq;af;ah˜' ms<d úiska w;l=re .eiSfuys
olaI ùfukq;a fuf;la iïm;a ,nk ,oafoahhs lshd —fï f,dalfhys ljrla ù kuq;a hï hï is,amhla
b.ekau hym;a jkafka hhs uy rÊcqrejka jykai n<d jod< uekje fï fldrms<SjQ mqreIhd úiska
t¿fná w;l=frka .eiSfuka i;r È.ska .ïjg i;rla ,nk ,oafoafõo tfia fyhska fiiq is,amfhys
wkqiia fl<jrla weoao hs lshd Ys,amfhys .=K lSjdyqh'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fïOu_foYkdj f.Kyer olajd jÈrd fï hd,slcd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ms<dkï oeka fï yxi>d;l uyKh" rÊcqrefjdakï wdkJo ia:ùrfhdah" kqjke;s wud;H
jQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHlaiï nqÿrcjQ uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ndyH cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iqrdiqrjr pl%jdre pqvdudKsußÑixjh mßpqïì; prK kL uhQL we;s f,daliajdójQ
;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia úid,duykqjr ksid uydjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys jevjikfiala
tla ,sÉcúrÊcqreflfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta ,sÉcú rÊcqrefjda Y%oaOdiïmkakfhdah" r;ak;%fhys m%ikakfhdah" nqoaOudulh" Oïuudulh" ix>udulh"
ksrka;rfhka wLKavjQ m[apYS,h rCIdflfr;s fmdfydh fkdjrojd fmfyjia rCIdflfr;s ta rÊcqrefjda
tlaojila nqÿka m%Odkfldg we;s NsCIQix>hdjykafiag wdrdOkdfldg uyokairyd ;ukaf.a ud,s.dj;a
úfYaIfldg iryd ud,s.dfõ§ nqÿmdfudla uyiÕmsßig uyokaÿkakdyqh" ta rÊcqrejkaf.a ìiõ ia:Q,jQ
wÕm%;HÕ we;af;dah" W~qud;l wiQN ksñ;a;lafuka wdl,am iuqv_hla ke;af;dah' ia:Q,YÍr yd uy;ajQ
Wi uy; we;af;dah' nqÿrcdkkajykafia wkqfufjks Ou_foaYkdfldg úydrhg f.dia NsCIQix>hd jykafiag
wjjdo § .|ls<shg jkafial' oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ NsCIQkajykafia l:djla Wmojk fiala
weje;aks tn÷ ieoeye we;s úYsIag rE we;s rÊcqrejkaf.a ìiõ neÆ ne¨jkag m%idojkakdjQ rEmYs%hla
ke;af;dah' ia:Q,jQ YÍr we;af;dah" rejla mskla ke;af;dah' tfiajQ ìijqka yd iuÕ flfiakï fï
rÊcqrefjda wNsurKh flfroaoehs fufia jQ l:djla bmoj,d Wkafial'
tl,ays Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia ;=k;
a rd.ukska tla;rd .uklska oïiNduKavmhg jevjodrd mKjk,o
nqoaOdikuia;lfhys hq.÷re uqÿfkys È<sfykakdjQ ,ysreuv,lafuka È<sys È<syS jevys| uyfKks oeka ud
tkakdg mQj_Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j yqkq oehs ljr kï l:djla f;dmg w~d,oe˜hs úpdrd
iajdóks kqU jykafia úiska fkdlshkag jod<djQ rdc l:d fpdar l:d hkd§ fo;sia l:d w;=frka tla;rd
l:djlska hqla;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' Y%oaOd iïmkakjQ nqÿyq udf.auh' O¾uh udf.auh' ix>hd udf.auhhs
lshd r;ak;%fhys uu;ajh fldg jikakdjQ b;d rEm;a jQ fï ,sÉP ùr rÊcqrefjda rEmY%Shla ;eke;a;djQ
wdl,am iuq~_hla ke;s fï iA:q, jQ YÍr we;s ìijqka yd iu. flfia kï ixjdihla flfroaoehs fufia
jQ l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïyhs lSl,ays zuyfKks oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï ,sÉPúrrÊcqrefjda ia:q, jQ
YÍr we;s ia;%shla yd iu. wNsruKh lf<da kdfõoehsZz jodrd uqfjka fkdneK jev Wka l,ays
blaì;af;ka t;kg /iajQ weufokd jykafia w;=frka tlaflfKl=ka jykafia ke.S isg iqms<sikaj ukd
fldg oikLifudaOdkfhka n~d[c,Sj fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;ndf.K M,ydrfhka keuqkdjQ lo,SjDlaIhla
fuka kïkj nqÿrcdkkajykafia wfIgd;;r Y;ux.,Hfhka i,a,laIKj úrdcudkjQ Y%Smdo jkaoh je|
tl;amiaj isg okajkfiala' iajdóks oeka fufia ieoeye we;s rEm;ajQ ,spPú rcdl=udrhka ia:q,jQ YÍr we;s
m%idojQ fï ìijqka yd iu. ixjdih lrK kshdj ish,a,kag m%ldYh' w;S;fhys úrEmjQ ia:q, YÍr we;s
ia;%Ska yd iu. wNsruKh l<kshdj yiaufhka m%pPkkajQ cd; fõohlafuka j<dl=f<ka ieÕù ;=nQ
mqkai|u~,la fukao mdxiqfjka m%pPkakdjQ cd;srÕ udKslHhla fukao Njfhka m%ÉPkak fyhska wm weu
fokdjykafiag wm%ldYh' tfiafyhska ta l:d iajrEmh ysu.¾Nhla m<d mqka i|u~,la f.Kyermdkd
l,la fuka ta w;S; l:dj f.Kyer olajd jodf<d;a hym;ehs ta NslaIQka jykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ nqÿka
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaê iuyr
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda nrKeia rÊcqrejkag wud;HjQh" tl,ays ckmo jdiSjQ tla ia;%shla ia:q,jQ YÍr
we;a;Sh" wdl,am iuq¾êfhla ke;a;Sh' wkqkag ne, fufyfldg weúÈkSh' rdcd~.kh iómfhka hñka
isg YÍrj,xckfhka mSä;j w;aläka YÍrh jidf.K u,uQ;% ndyHfldg ke.S isáhdh" tflfKys
nrKeia rÊcqrefjda isõueÿre ljq¿j yer rdcd~.kh n,k ;eke;af;da ta ia;%sh l<djQ ls%hd oel fufia
is;+y'
fï ia;%S fun÷ jQ t,smsg w~.k ia:dkfhys YÍrj,xckh lrkakS Nhd ,Êcd folg yer fkdyer
w;aläka YÍrh jidf.K ys| u,uq;% ndyHfldg jyd ke.S isáhdh" tfiafyhska uE ksfrda.s úh hq;=h"
uEf.a jia;= úio nj jkafkah" úiojQ jia;=fjys jQl,S tla mq;%fhla Wmkafka ùkï úioj msKe;s
jkafkah" tfiafyhska fï ia;%sh ud úiska w. fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;nkakg jgfkahhs is;d ta rÊcqrefjda
wE wijd ul kshdj oek iómhg le|jd f.kajdf.K rejka /ila u;af;a isgqjd uia;lfhys wNsfIal

SANHIDA LANKA
c,h j;afldg w. fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;snqjdyqh" ta ìij rÊcqrejkag w;sYhska m%shj is;a l¿j
ukjvñka fkdfndal,lskau tla l=udr flfKl=ka je¥h" ta ìijqka je¥ ta rdc l=udrfhda mshrÊcqrejkaf.a
wejEfuka pl%r;akd§jQ ima;r;akfhka iukaú;jjQ uq¨ ilaj, tald;m;% fldg pl%j¾;s rdcH Y%S wkqNj
l<dyqh" tl,ays uyfndai;dfkda ta nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a ndysh kïjQ okõjeis ìijqkaf.a hYiuq¾êh
oel tn÷jQ l:djla lrkag iqÿiq wjirhla ,Èka rÊcqrejka oel jeo tl;amiaj isg foajhka jykai
W.;ukd is,amh kï l=ula ksid kQ.; hq;=o uï fï msg; okõjeis ìijqkaf.a uy;a l=i,a we;a;djQ Nh
,Êcd iys;j w;aläka il, YÍrh jid f.K ms<sika wdldrfhka YÍr lD;Hh fldg fun÷ l=i,a
we;a;djQ fojÕkka n÷ jrÕkka fidf<dia oyilg kdhlj pl%j¾;s rdcH Y%S wkqNjlrkag mq;kq
flfkl=ka jykafia;a ,en m%udKd;sl%dka;jQ hi msßjßka yd Y%S iuq¾`äfhka hqla;j w.% fufyisld
ia:dkhg meñKsfial' Wka jykafia fïid uy;ajQ ftYphH_hlg meñKsfiala fõo tfiafyhska f,dalfhys
W.;ukd is,amfhla we;akï W.;ukd hq;=uhs is,am Ydia;% W.kakdjQ i;ajhkag j¾Kkd lrkakdyq
fufia lsjQh" rÊcqrejka jykai fï f,dalfhys wlaIr ,sÅ; .Ks; .dkaO¾j klaI;% Pkaoia ks.Kavq
w,xldr hkd§jQ ta ta Ys,amfhys úmdlh yd ijÉPkaÈljQ Ys,am b.ekafuys n,j;ajQ wNsm%dh we;s ukqIHfhda
fndfyda we;a;dyquh' t;l=ÿ jqj;a ud ;udg iqÿiq iamj,am ud;% jqj;a wdpdr YS,h újrl=;a bf.KSï
l<ukd fohhs tys weoys,a,la we;=j fkdmsßfy<d lrkakdjQ i;aj flfkla we;akï tfiajQ i;ajhkag
byd;au Ndjfhkau bIag úmdl jkafkah' ta tfiaufõoehs msg; okõfjys jeã j¾OkjQ ìijqka jykafia
Nh ,Êcd iys;j wdpdrYS,h fkdmsß fy<d lrkakdjQ l%shdfjka kqU jykafiaf.a is;a fufia uy;ajQ
iuq¾êhlg meñKsfiala fõoehs lshd uyfndai;dfkda W.;ukd Ys,amfhys bIag úmdl yd .=K úfYaIfhka
m%ldY fldg lSjdyqh" Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd ÿ#Li;Hh
iuqoh i;Hh ksfrdaO i;Hh ud¾. i;Hhhs lshk,o p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg mQ¾jmr ikaê .<md
fï ndyH cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrejka yd ìijqka iuiufhys rÊcqrejka yd ìijQh' tiufhys rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka
O¾ufhka wkqYdikd fldg ish¨ f,daljdiSkag l;_jHdl;_jH l=i,a wl=i,a m%ldY fldg f,dajevidod§
kqjkska fh§ jdih l<djQ kqjKe;s wud;HjQfhï ;sf,da.=re iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=âvl mQj cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
ieje;a kqjr jdiSka tlaj nqÿmdfudla uy ix>hd jykafia mjrd okl fok.ufka kqjr jik uyd ÿ.S
kï tflla ;ud ta odkfhys uqiqjk msKsi ;udg iemjqkq l=vqmQjla ilid bÈfldg nqÿkagu ms<s.kajñhs
is;d isáhl,g Wmdiljreka le| ms<s.kajd wjq¿m;a ms<s.kajhs lS ni yd iuÕ fmr;=fhka ;ud f.K
.sh l=vqmQj nqÿkag ms<s.ekaùh' nqÿyq;a fiiq ñysß wjq¿m;a ms<s.ekajQj;a fkdms<sf.K ÿ.shd flf¾
lreKdfjka tu j<|d jodrd fÊ;jkdrduhg jev jod<fial' tmj;a rc hqjrc fifkúr;a wd§jQ m%cdj
wid uy ÿ.shd lrd f.dia ñ< wrf.K mskafojhs mska b,ajQy" túg uy ÿ.shd is;kafka ud ÿlska fldg.;a
l=i,h nqÿka úpdrd foñ is;d nqÿka lrd t<U ñ< f.Kj;a fkdf.K j;a mska§u hym;ehs jod< nia wid
tkqjr jdiSkag ñ<f.K mska §fuka kjfl<la jia;=j ,o takshdj wid fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda ´yg
isgqfiai;a kex.jQh" tojia oïiNd uKavmfhys jev Wka ix>hd jykafia ÿ.shd l=vqmQ ms<s.kajd isgq
fiai;a ,;a kshdj lsh lshd Wkafial' t;kg ;=ka;rd .ukska tla;rd .uklska i¾j{ka jykafia jev
jodrd mkjk ,o nqoaO Ydikfha jevys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j
Wkqoehs úpdrd jod< l,ays fkdlshkag jod< fo;sia l:dfjka tla;rd l:djlska hqla;j Wkqfuda fkdjïy"
kqU jykafiag oka § uyÿ.shd uyd iïm;a ,;akshdj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs oekajQ l,ays uyfKks oekau;=
fkdfjhs fmr;a l=vqmQjla § uyd iïm;a ,oafoafõoehs jodrd cd;lhg uqLud;%hla olajd ;=IaKsïN+;j jev
Wkal,ays yeufokd jykafiaf.a wkque;sfhka tla kula ke.S isg iqms<sikaj ye| fmrj Nla;s fm%aufhka
nqÿkag n~dxc,Sj fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;nd je| isg iajdóks oeka jkdyS fudyq iïm;a ,;a kshdj wm yeu
fokdg m%ldYj oefkhs m<uq l=vqmQjla § uy iïm;a ,;a kshdj f;l,a o;a nqÿkag ñila wmg fkdoefkhs
olajd jodf<d;a hym;ehs wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka oeyefuka rdcHh lrK iufhys nrKeia
kqjr jdiSka ta ta jDlaI foaj;djkag mQcd fldg ojiayrKd l,ays tkqjr ÿlam;a mqreIfhla t~re .ila
jg li, yer ta rela foúhkag .| ÿï u,a myka LdoHdfydoHdÈjQ foh yerf.K hkakjqka oel ;udf.a
t~re .i foúhdg wksla mqokag ksis WmlrKhla ke;sfyhska ;udg iemjqkq l=vqmQjla foúhdg mqoñ'
f.Kf.dia .i uq,§ is;kafka foúfhda kï ÈjHydrh wkqNj flfr;s' tfiafyhska fufiajQ l=vqmQ udf.a
foaj;djd wkqNj fkdlrkafka hhs is;d ljr ldrKdjlska f.Kfhïoehs is;d uïu m%fhdack ú¢ñ is;d
wdmiafia kslauqKq l,ays ta .i jik foaj;djd lshkafka ;udf.a w¾O YÍrhla olajd isg mqreIh ;d
,nkafka hï fohla fõo ;df.a foúhd;a ,nkafkahhs lshd fofjksj ta l=vqmQj foaj;djdgu ms§h' túg
foaj;djd lshkafka f;dm ud wdY%h flf<a l=ulaksid oehs lSl,ays iajdóks ud ÿmam;a úiskehs lSl,ays
tfiaùkï fï t~re .i jgfldg lßkalr .id ksOdk ie,j,a ;sfnkafkah' ta ksOdk ie,j,a ydrdf.K
rÊcqrejkag lS f,i iïm;a W,amjdf.K rÊcqrejkag mEl,ays fuf;la iïm;a we;s ;eke;af;l=g fiai;a
Èh hq;=hhs lshd isgqfiai;a ÿkay' ti| uyd iïm;a ,Èka odkd§jq l=i,a fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj
.sfhdah' i¾j{hka jykafia fol,a .<md fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ÿ#Å; mqreIhd kï fuiufhys ÿ#Å; mqreIhduh" t~re .i foaj;dj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
m%:u isÕd, cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia rc.y kqjr ksid fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys foajo;a;
ia:úrhka jykafia úiska w¿; uyKjQ mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia werf.K .hd kï .X.dfjys
úydrhla fldgf.K i¾j{hka jykafia lrkafka m%;sm;a;s fkdfjhs ud lrkafka m%;sm;a;shuehs lshd
ix>hd jykafia yerf.K fjku fmdfydh fldg jik iufhys tla ojila ix>hd jykafia rd;%S
uqLfhys oïiNd uKavmfhys jevys| weje;aks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ke;af;la fndre.=K wÕjd jdih
flfr;s" fï l:dj lsh lshd Wkal,ays nqÿrcdkka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev jodrd mKjk ,o nqoaO
Ydik uia;lfhys jevys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd
jod< l,ays foajo;a; ia:úrhka ix>fyo l< kshdj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs ie< l< l,ays uyfKks oekau;=
fkdfjhs m<uq;a uqidjdo lSfjdafõoehs jodrd NslaIQka jykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys nrKeiakqjr kel;a
fl<s fl<sfkahhs úOdk weiQ kqjr jdiSka úiska foaj;djkag n,s msKsi rd uia wd§jQ foh ùÓfha
fldajfldg ;snQ l,ays tojia ? u;aiH udxi .kaOfhka leKys,a n,af,la kqjrg jeo rd uia ld u;aj ?
hdfkdys mdkajQl,ays fï fõf,ys msg;aùkï fndfydafok leguq.=re f.K ur;s is;d >k le,hl ieÕù
u. n, n,d b| fndfyda fud;a;kahkakjqka yd l:dfldg ;ksj hk nuqfKl= oel nuqfKda kï b;d
f,dfydì wfhlehs is;d nuqKd ,Õg wjq;a f;dm ud kqjßka msg; f.K .sfha kï uiqrka foishhla ;snQ
;eka mdñ lshkakdyq nuqKq ienjhs is;d ;udf.a W;=re i¿fjka jid lsis,a, wiafia iÕjdf.K kqjßka
msg; f.dia iïm;a mdjhs lshkakd leKys,a lshkafka wE; hkakd mdñ lshd yerf.K f.dia iqidk
N+ñhg f.dia fu;k ksOdk hhs lsh lshd ìug nei iïm;a ,nkag ;df.a W;=re i¿j md;afldg nd,hs
;ínjd f;, .i uq, ksOdkh lKqjhs lshd Wka ìu lKoa§ f;fï lvj ke.S i;r fldK yd uXHh
yd j¾pia fldg ke.S .sfhah' t;k jDlaI foaj;djd lshkafka nuqK fnd,a,ka ishhlgj;a ukake;s
leKys,d .;ska iïm;a .kag wjq;a bklv j¾pia lrjd.;a újrlafõo tfia fyhska w{dk n%dyauKh
f;dmf.a lv;a fidaod biafidaod kd ;d l<ukd nuqKq lD;Hh lrhs lSl,ays tf,iu fldg kqjrg
.sfhahhs jodrd fol,a .<md fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys leKys,a n,a,d kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys fï hqla;sh n,d isá jDlaI foaj;djd kï
nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ;Ñka;s cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jfhdajDoaO f;r fofofkl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' ta f;r fofokd jykafia msáir ckmofhys .ul jia jikag
jev Wmdiljreka úiska t,jQ isõmih ms<sf.K jia ;=kaui r|d ta .u iem neúka fojk wjqreÿ jiq;a
ta úydrfha jei wka;fha ieje;a kqjrg jeäfial' ta fofokd jykafia ÿgq ix>hd jykafia weje;aks
nq~qmi:dkhg mud jQfha wehs±hs lshkakd .sh ;ek mdiqúiska /÷kïyhs jod<fial' tojia iji
oïiNduKavmhg jev jeä uy¨ jrekajykafia úiska fï l:dj lshñka Wkafial' t;ekg nqÿyq jev
mKjk ,o nqXdik uia;lfhys jevys| uyfKks ud tkakdg m<uq lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs jodrd
NslaIQka jykafia úiska wij,a uy¿f;r fofofkl= jykafiaf.a l=iS;Ndjh lshñka Wkqïyhs lSl,ays
uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a Tyq fofok l=is;jQfjdau fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ndrdkiS .xbiajk
m%foaY ia:dkfhys jik nyq Ñk;sh" w,mÑk;sh" ñ;Ñk;sh hk u;aiHhka ;=ka fofkla ukqIHm:
wdikakj .Õ jik l,ays bka ñ;Ñka;s kï u;aiHd lshkafka ukqIHhkag fofok ;DIaKdfjka f,daNSj
wohïy" fighïyhs lsh lshd ;=ka ñila ojia hõl,ays tla ojil fljqf<da .Õ wyqrd oe,a tÆy" nyqÑka;s
w,mÑk;shhs lshk u;aiHfhda fofok bÈßj hkakdyq oe, wd>%dkh fkdfldg f.diska oef,ys ne÷kqjqh"
miafia hk ñ;Ñka;s kï jQ u;aiHhd oe, wd>%dkh fldg oe, we;=<g fkdjeo oe, weiska wksla msg
f.dia is;kafka ud lshñka fkdf.K u;aiHfhda fofok wiqjQh' Wka .,jkag Wjuekjehs is;d we;=f,a
isg msgg mekakdfia wÕjd meK msg; isg we;=<g;a fï ieáfhïu meK Èh m<df.K ljd .shl,ays uy
uiqka ne÷kq fyhska oe, brefkajkehs is;d oe, tlmsglska tfiõ l,ays u;aiHfhda fofok oe,ska
.e<jqkdyhs jodrd fol,a .<md fï cd;lh ksujd jodrd p;=ii;Hh m%ldY fldg nK jod< l,ays
uyf;r fofokdu oyilakhska m%;suKaä;j fidajdka fmf<ys msysáfial'
tiufhys nyqÑka;sh w,mÑka;sh hk u;aiHfhda kï fï f;r fofokdh" ñ;Ñka;s kï u;aiHj
Wmkafkaï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
il=K cd;lh
;jo ieje;a kqjr i¾j{hka jykafia jevjik iufhys tla;rd l=,ia;%shla NslaIqKS Ydikfhys fufyKsj
;DIaKdfjys .scqj jikfiala' fufyKs;eka fkdleã ùÓhl isÕd jev tys Wmdiljreka úiska ÿka ñysß
wdydr j<|d ojiayrKfiala' fï ùÓhg wksla fufyKsflfKl=ka jykafia jeäfiala kï ug wdydrh
fun÷ fkd,efnhs' tfiafyhska Bg uyd l=,la flfrñ is;d fufyKsjrg f.dia wij,a ;ek ùÓfha
pKavjQ we;=ka wiqka lvd lk n,a,ka wd§ jQjkaf.ka Wmøj we;" ta ùÓfha ljqreka jykafia;a fkdhk
nj hhs lshkakd tnia weiQ fufyKska jykafia,d lSfõ we;af;lehs is;d ùÓfhka hkakd ;nd lrleù
n,kakl=;a fkdl<fial'
tiufhys ta lshk fufyKska jykafia ;ksj isÕd j<|d weúÈkd l,ays tla ojila tla f.hlg isÕd
jvkd .ufka neg¿fjla Èj wjq;a wek l<jh wegì| t¿l,ays t;k isá Wmdiljre w,ajd leã .sh weg
ikaê .kajd ne|f.K we|l ,d f.Kf.dia fufyKsjr¿Ey' fï l:dj NslaIQka jykafia flfrys m%ldY
úh' tojia oïiNduKavmfhys jeä Wka ix>hd jykafia wij,a fufyKs wkqkag wjjdo lshd ;ukaf.a
mh ì|jd .;ehs lsh lshd Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevujd ud tkakdg m<uq lskï l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd fufyKskakf.a l:dj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs oekajQ l,ays oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a
wkqkag wjjdo lsh lshd ;=uQ u<yhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
mlaISkag rcj Wmkafial' bka tla;rd mlaIs fèkqjla f.dÿre fndfydaj ,efnhs' udj;l f.dÿre ld
weúÈkS tla ojila fï u.g wkH mlaIs flfKl=ka jeoao fkdfoñ is;d mlaISkag m,df.dia wij,a udj;
we;=ka wiqka r: wÈk f.dka wd§kaf.ka Wmøj fndfydahhs lshkakSh' ta weiQ mlaISyq ta Èidjg fkd.sh
úrEy' ;ud wpPdmrdj weúÈkS tla ojila mjkg n÷ fõ.fhka r:hla mÈkjd ±l lrleù n,d ;jÿrhhs
is;d lrndf.K f.dÿre lñka isá l<g jyd wjq;a r:h meñKs l,g mshdir lrkag wiu;aj follaj
f;rmS u<y' fndaê i;ajfhda mlaIs .Khd msßjrd wdldYfhka hkakdyq mlaISka iukajd fulshk mlaIs
fèkqj fkd±l wij,a wjjdo lshk mlaIs fèkqj n,d uy udj; ñh mshd ueofyd;a;S ±l wkqkag wjjdo
lshd ;DIaKdjg jiÕj u<dhhs jodrd jkhg jeäfial'
tiufhys wjjdo fok mlaIsKS kï fï lshk fufyKsh" tiufhys mlaIsj Wmkafkï jkdyS nqÿyq uïu
fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿín; cd;lh
;j o tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla fkdlSlre NslaIqjlayq
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fï cd;lh kjjeks ksmd;fhys .scCX cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka
tkafkah" i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslaIQkag wduka;%Kh fldg fï uyK ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fkdlSlre jQfha
fmr;a fkdlSlreuhhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
lrkïmkk úcc;a l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK lrkï ksujd bf.K .=reka yd iu. ta ta ;ek
weúÈkdfiala' tla;rd .ulg meñK wdpdÍka úiska is,am olajkag wdhqO mila ìu ys÷jd mKskag ird
fuf;la ojia wNHdih mKskafka wdhqO i;rmila flf<a wehs±hs tlla y,uekjehs lshkakd rduofhka
u;aj ta wdpdÍ f;ms udf.a muK fkdokakjd±hs lshd wdhqO i;r mek miajk wdhqOh wekS u<dy' ta ÿgq
YsIHhd ud lshuka fkdf.K wdpdÍyq u<yhs wdhqOfhka .<jd wdodyk lrjQyhs fol,a .<md fï
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys wdpdÍ kï fkdlSlre uyKh" YsIHj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;s;a;sr cd;lh
;jo fÊ;jkdrdufhys i¾j{hka jykafia jevjik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a olaIsK Y%djljQ
fldald,sl ia:úrhka ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,§' tys j¾;udk l:dj f;ri ksmd;fhys úia;r jYfhka
ths' i¾j{hka jykafia uyd fldald,sl ia:úrfhda fndfyda fldg nia lSfuka fmr;a Ôú;laIhg
meñKsfhdau fõ±hs jodr"
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
m%isoaO n%dyaul=,hl bmo jeäúh meñK iDIsm%jDcHdfjka meúÈj fndfyda ;dmijrekag .Kkdilj
ysud,h jkfhys jikfial' tiufhys md~q frda. we;s ;dmi flfkla .sKs;mskd ksid fmdrjla
werf.K j,g f.dia or m,kakdy' t;kg ;dmiflfkla f.diska fu;k m,jhs fu;k m,jhs hkd§ka
fkdfhla mßoafoka lshkakd lsmS or me¨ï W.kajkag wdpdÍ flfKla±hs ;shqKq uqjy;a we;s fmdrúka
m<d tl myßïu Ôú;laIhg meñKjQy' fndaêi;ajfhda ta ;dmihka l< mj;a wid u< ;dmihkag
l<ukdlD;Hh lr jQy' ;jo fndaêi;ajhka jik mkai, flf¾ wdikakjQ ;=U .i ;s;a jgqfjla ojia
m;d uy;afldg w~hs' ,sysKs jeoafola Wf.a w~ wid w,ajd urd yerf.K .sfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
Wf.a y~ kdid fuf;la od w~k ;s;a jgqjd fldhs±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ;s;a jgqjdf.a l:dj yd
;dmihkaf.a l:dj tlafldg .d:dj .<md ta .d:dfjka ta ;dmihkag wjjdo fldg i;r n%yau úydr
Ndjkd fldg ;dmijreka yd iu. fkdmsßyqKq OHdkfhka n%yau f,dalm%dma;jQyhs cd;lh ksujd jodrd
tiufhys fndfyda fldg nia lSfuka ysi m,jd .;a ;dmifhda kï fldald,sl ia:úrfhdah" .K fY%aIagj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jÜgl cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys W;a;r figG_ mq;%hka wrNhd fï cd;lh
jod<fial'
ieje;a kqjr jik uyd iïm;a we;s W;a;r isgdkkaf.a f.hs uyd mska we;s n%dyauK l=udrfhla weú;a
Wkaf.a NdhH_djkaf.a l=i ms<sis| oitlvuila wejEfuka ìysj jeäúh meñKsfhah' tiufhys tkqjr
lr;sl W;aijh fndfyda isgql=udrjre ;ukaf.a f.hs NdhH_djka yd iu. W;aij i;a ojila fl<kdyq
W;a;r l=udrfhda;a ia;%Ska yd iu. W;aij i;a ojila fl<kdyq W;a;r l=udrfhda;a ia;%Ska yd iu.
W;aij fl<skag Wjuekjehs is;d Wkalrd f.dia tmj;a lSy' W;a;r l=udrhka n%yau f,dalfhka wd
kshdfhka tnia fkd.súiafidah' tfia fkd.súiai;a isgql=udrjre tlaj ta .u ffjYH ia;%shla f.K wjq;a
i¾jdNrK m<|jd irid f.hs Æy' Wka ±l lrk.d n,kaklaj;a nila lshkaklaj;a fkdlshd bkakd
úiska ydj Ndjhla olajd jqj;a ,njjd .;yelsfodafydahs is;d ukaoiañ;jQ fohla ±lajQy' ti| isgql=udrfhda
wiqN jYfhka n,d wef.a YÍrh weg lE,a,la fldg is;d ms<sl=,aj wd .uka isiaj hkafka wehs±hs is;d
wEg Wjukd iïm;a § hjQy' tfia f.hska msg;aj ùÓfhka hkakSh' fmdfydi;a wud;Hfhla ±l ;udf.a
f.g le|jd f.K .sfhdah' W;aij fl<s fl< blaì;s jQ miq ffjYH ia;%shf.a ujq ;udf.a ¥ fkdolakS
isgq l=udrjreka lrd f.dia f;dms yeu udf.a ÿj f.K .shdyqh mdjhs lshkakd W;a;r l=udrhkag todu
mdjdoSmqïyhs Wkalrd hjhs lshkakd Wkalrd f.dia udf.a ÿj mdjdÿkuekjhs lshkakd todï Wka hjmSï
fldhs.sh nj;a fkdoksñ lshkakd W;a;r l=udrhkq;a yerf.K rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia tmj;a lshd
uqr.dkakd rÊcqrejka úiska wµk; úpdrKd f;dmf.a f.g jkamiq mdjdÿkukduhhs lshkakd fldhsjka
nj fkdoksñ lshkakd tfia ùkakï wd{d lrjhs úOdk l<dy' úOdk weiQ wud;Hhka úiska msá;, yhd
ne| f.K jofnr .iajdf.K ùÓfhka msg;ajQy' ta weiQ fndfyda ukqIHfhda w~ñka je,fmñka t;kg
wjq;a kqUfiajQ jHji:hkag;a fufiajQ foh meñKsfhahhs je,fmñka hkakjqka ±l ta isgq l=udrhd
is;kafka fï ÿlska hïfia .e,ùfhka kï f.!;u nqÿkaf.a Ydikfhys uyK fjñ is; is;d hñka
isál, ffjYH ia;%sh ;ud ksid isgq mq;%hd urK kshdj wid uyd m%didofhka nei jOlrK mqreIhd lrd
f.dia ;ud ±lalúh' wE ÿgq mqreIfhda wEgu mdjd§ isgq mq;%hd .e,jqkdy' urKska ñÿkdjQ isgq mq;%hd jejg
f.dia bia fidaod kyd n;a ld foujqmshka je| wjir b,a,df.K uy;ajQ fm<yßka jkhg f.dia uyKj
Wmiïmod ,Èka fkdfnda ojils k a úo¾Ykd jvd ry;a j Q f ia l ' tojia oïiNduKa v mhg /ia j Q
uy¿jrekajykafia fï l:dj lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j yqKq±hs úpdrd jodrd wij,a isgql=udrfhda urK ÿlska .e,ù ry;ajQ
kshdj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs ±kajQl,ays uyfKks kqjKe;af;da m<uq;a urK meñKs l, Wmdfhka .e,jqfkda
fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhkajykafia
jgq cd;sfhys Wmkafial' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr ,sysKs jeoafola j,g f.dia jgqka nodf.K f.hs ;nd
f.dÿrd ,d wkqkag ñ,hg fokafkah' tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jeoaoyq ±uQ ±,g wiqj Wf.a f.g
wjq;a Wf.ka Æ f.dÿre ±l weÕ uy;aùkï kmq/hs is;d f.dÿre fkdld weÕ ÿ¾j, fldg ta jeÈ;a
fndaêi;ajhka f.dÿre fkdlkafka l=ula ksidfodafydahs is;d w,af,ys ;ndf.K n,ñka isá l,g Wf.a
m%udohla n,d mjkgn÷jQ fõ.fhka jkhg m,d .shdy' nkaOq jgqjka úiska fuf;laod mudjQfha wehs±hs
úprkakd jeoafol=g wiqj .e<jqkq udk lSjdyqhhs jodrd fol,a .<md fï jÜgl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys jgqj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wld,rdú cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd jykaoE fokula l<ukd
j;ams<sfj;a l<ukd fõ,djg fkdfldg rd;%sfhys ksÈjQ l,;a fhfyka msì§ula ke;sj msìÈkd l, uy;a
fldg f>daIdj mj;ajd mqnqÈkd fyhska iajómfhys jeofyd;a jykaoE rd;%sfhys ksÈ ke;sj ys|skdfial' fï
l:dj oïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ uy¿jreka jykafia úiska lshñka Wkal,ays i¾j{hka jykafia jev
jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod, l,ays wij,a ku
wld<rdújQ kshdj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs ±kajQl,ays uyfKks fudyq ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a wld<rdù jQfjda
fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
m%isoaO jQ n%dyauK l=,hl bmo W.;ukd Ys,am Ydia;% ksujd Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj mkaishhla w;jeiaikag
wdpdÍj jikakdy' tiufhys w;jeiaikaf.a l,a fkdjrojd y~k l=l=f<la we;sjQ ksid Ys,a, Ydia;%
fõ,djg msrej;s' Ydia;% fkdmsßfy,d bkakd wjÈfhys ta l=l=<d l,ahdulska keiS .shy' tla YsIHfhla
ijidkN+ñh flf¾ neoaol or lvd .sfha tla l=l=<l= w,ajd f.Kjq;a ueÈßhl ,d fmdaIHh flfr;s'
tiufhys ta l=l=<d w~k l, u~Hu rd;%sfhys we~Q l,ays YsIHfhda msìo Ys,am Ydia;% msßjkakg ke.Sisá
l,g fõ,d fnda úiska kso ksod msßùfuka jkfmd;a l< foh;a msßfyhs' w¿hï fõf,a ye~Q l, u| úiska
;sfnhs' fï foldrKfhkau Ys,amh miqniskd nj ±l is;kakdyq fï l=l=<d weãfuka wuq;=u Ys,am
W.kakd ;nd m<uq l<foh;a wmj;a fjhs is;d W! urd tmj;a wdpdÍkag lSy' wdpdhH_ ujqmshka ke;sj
wdpdhH_ .=re flfkla ke;sj jHi:_; fjk flfkl=kaf.a mK; fï l=l=<dfiauhhs lshd YsIHhkag
wjjdo § lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fol,a .<md fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys l,ajr;a fkd±k w~k l=l=<d kï msì§u jHjiaÓ; fkdjk uyKh" YsIHfhda kï ±ka fï
nqÿmsßih" wdpdÍj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jodrd fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
nkaOkfudlaL cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys Ñ[pudkúldj ksid fï cd;lh jodrK
,o tys j¾;udk l:dj jdoi ksmd;fhys uydmÿu cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkag m%shjQ
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia mqfrdays;j Wmkafial' ta rcyg mshj w.fufyiqka ìfida flfkla we;a;dy'
rÊcqrefjda ta ìijqka flfrys wêl jQ fma%u we;sfyhska f;dm leu;s jrhla .Kqjhs lshkakd túg ìiõ
lshkafka f;, l=ula wvq fyhska b,ajïo wkH ia;%shl rd. Ñ;;fhka fkdne¨jfyd;a ta ug jrhhs
lshkakd rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska fidf<dia oyila mqrX.kdjkao bkao§ tn÷ jrhla fokag neßhhs lSj
ìijqka ;;amrj kej;;a b,ajk fyhska ìijqka ni blaujd hd fkdfyk rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska jer§
t;eka mgka wkH ia;%shl rd. ñY%j fkdn,d ojia hjk l,ays mi,a .ul i;=rkaf.ka Nhla meñK ta
rg Wka wud;Hhd úiska lSmjfrl igka fldg;a ch .;fkdyS tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lshd hùh" rÊcqrefjda
ta wid isõrÕ fik. /ia lrjd igkg kslafuñka isá w.%fufyisld ìijqka f.kajd igka kï pm,
Nhla meñKshla iA;%Ska cd;sh yerf.K jyd .e< ù .; fkdyelal' tfia fyhska f;ms r|jhs lshkakd
fkdms<sjk tñ lSh" ;;amrj;a rÊcqrejka úiska /÷kqukduhhs lshk úiska tfiaùkï fhd;afkka
fhd;akud úpdrd tjkag Wjuekjehs lshkakd hym;ehs lshd ìijqka r|jd kqjr /lj,a ,jd mqfrdays;
nuqKkag mdjd§ kslau fhd;af;ka fhd;akh tll kshdfhka fufyjrlrkakka wdl< f;dms wdfjda
wehs±hs ìij úpdrd iqjÿla úpdrkag wdïyhs lshkakd tfiaùkï fufia tjhs lshd Wka yd iu.
f,dlijdor;sfhka fh§ hjkakdy" fuu kshdfhka fo;sia fhdÿka ud¾.hg rÊcqrejka úiska tjk ,o
fo;sia fokdo hqoaOfhys chf.K tk .ufka tjk ,o fo;sia fokd±hs lshd fufiajQ iegfokd yd iu.
ixjdih l<y" tl,ays rÊcqrefjda kqjr iómhg wjq;a ch l|jqre ia:dkfhys ys| ;uka wd mj;a
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag lshd hjQl,ays msákqjr iryd wk;#mqrhg f.dia tmj;a ìijqkag lshkag ìfida
f.g .shdy" ìiõ fndaêi;ajhkaf.a hym;a rEmY%Sh ±l ms<sn| is;ska fufia wjq;a hyk msg b÷jhs lSy"
tnig fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úiska wehs foaùka jykai rÊcqrejka jykafia b;d rEm;afial' mrf,djg;a
nhsñ lshkakd rÊcqrejka úiska tjk ,o iQieg fokdkshdjg f;dmu rÊcqrejkag;a mrf,djg;a nd.shd±hs
lshkakd fïid uy;ajk;=re mr ia;%shhl uqyqK;a rd. jYfhka fkdne,Sï' funia ud lK t,kag tmhs
lshkakd tfia ùkï rÊcqrejkag lshd ;df.a ysi lmamï lshkakd ztl cd;shl ;nd oyila cd;sfha ysia
lmam;;a tfiajQfohla fkdlrñZ kslauqKqfial' ìijq weÕ kL f.K f;,a jegqKq YÍrfhka ls¿gqj
jia;%hla we| f,v fõihla ujdf.K Y%S hyka .nvdfjys jeofyd;afial' ia;%Skag lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka
jykafia weú;a ud úpdf<d;a f,v ksid lshjhs lshd jeofyd;a;dy" fndaêi;ajhka jykafia rÊcqrejkag
fmr .ukafldg rÊcqrejka ÿgqfial' rÊcqrefjda uyd fm<yßka kqjr meol=Kqfldg rcf.g wjq;a ìijqka
fkd±l fldhs±hs úpdrd f,vkshdj wid Y%S hyka .nvdjg f.dia ìijqkaf.a msg msß ueo iqjÿla lSï±hs
fo;=kajeksj úpdrkakd lrleù n,d fkdkeiS kqUjykafia;a wdkshdfõo wms;a iiajdñl kshdfõ±hs
lshkakd rÊcqrejkq;a ta lSï±hs úpdrk,ÿj mqfrdays; nuqKka úiska ;ud lSjd fkdl< úiska ug l<±hhs
lshkakd rÊcqrefjda jyd Woyiaj ud,s.dfjka md;g nei t;k isá fiajlhkag mqfrdays; nuqKd msá;,.hd
ne| f.Kf.dia urdmshjhs fujr lSy'
tmj;a weiQ rdc mqreIfhda fndaêi;ajhka msá;,yhd ne|f.K jo fnr.iajdf.K urkag kslauqKdy'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyq ìijqka úiska jQ fohl m%{djkï fufiajQ ÿlla meñKsfõf,a .e,fjkaghhs
is;d rÊcqrejkag mdjdñila fkdurjhs lshkakd urkag f.K hk f;dm lSïo mdfKhhs lshkakd
rÊcqrejka jykafia f.ka ud ksid ksOdk lrK ,o fndfyda iïm;a we;" tfia úiska ud uerefjd;a
rÊcqrejka jykafiag fndfyda w,dNjkakdy' f.K f.dia rÊcqrejkag mEy" rÊcqrefjda ±l nuqK Nh
,Êcd ke;sj ;d lf<a l=ula±hs lshkakd foajhka jykai tfiajQ fohla uu fkdlf<ñ' ;jo ku okakd
;eka mgka blsksh lid m%dK>d;hl=;a fkdflf<ñ' wkqkaf.a jia;=jlska ;Kfldkaolaid;a wo;a;d
odkhla fkd.;af;ñ' mria;%Ska rd. Ñ;;fhka lr Tijd;a fkdne,s ÑÍï fl<s msKsi;a fndrejla
fkdlsúÍñ" ;K fldkaolska .,,d;a rdfmK;a fkdîúßï" føy lf<da fufyjr tõ iQieg fokduh"
ud;a t;kg w,a,kakdu tf,i fkdlf<ñhs lS úiska fï ug lrjQfohhs ±kajQy' tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda

SANHIDA LANKA
iQieg fokd f.kajd ìijqkq;a f.kajd ìijqka w;ska ienE±hs úpdrd ienjhs lS úiska lf<dahhs lshd Wkq;a
.,jd Wka Wkaf.a ia:dkdk;r j, i,iajd ia;%Skag kï ;sîu wdfohlehs ìijqkq;a .<jd .ssysf.hs
isáfhka fõo fïid wjq,;a jQfhahhs is;d kEhka úiska ye`äh§ fndfyda iïm;a yer ysud, jkfhys
uyKj m[pdNs{d wIag iudm;;s Wmojd nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd tiufhys ìijqkï Ñ`pudK úldjh
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" mqfrdays; n%dyauK Wmkafka kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu
fõ±hs jodrd fï nkaOk fudlL cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
l=ikd,s cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wfka ms~quyisgdKka
ñ;%fhl= ksid fï cd;lh jodrK ,o hglshk ,o ld,lkaks cd;lfhys lshk ,o l%ufhka uhhs o;
hq;=hs'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaê i;ajhka
jykafia uÕ=,a Whk uÕ=,a i,a.i jk foaj;djd yd iu. úYajdi je¨ma m÷frl jdih lrK fial"
tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda tl i;ïN uyd ud,s.dfjl jdih lrKfial" tiufhys geU fi,fjk"
ta rÊcqrefjda jvq wdpdÍka f.kajd tla i;a uy ud,s.dfjys m<uq lm Wÿrjd wer lmla wuq;=j b÷jhs lS
úiska wdpdÍjre .ila n,d fkd±l Whkg f.dia Whk uÕ=,a i,a .i ñila wksla .ila fkd±l ta f.diska
rÊcqrejka jykafiag lSy' rÊcqrefjda tfia Wj;a lmd tj b÷jhs lS úiska jvq wdpdßjre .i <Õg f.dia
n,s mQcd fldg fig .i lmïyhs lshd foaj;djka wksla .ilg m,dhkag wdrdOkd l<y' foaj;djdfkda;a
;uka bkag wksla .ila fkd±l ;ukaf.a oreu,a,ka je,| y~kag jkakdy' tiufhys ÿla iqj úpdrkakg
wdjdjQ jkfoaj;dfjda;a w~kag jkay' tiufhys je¿ma m÷frys jik foaj;dj;a t;kg wjq;a w~k
ldrKd úpdrd .ig fidal fkdfldg jod< uekj' kqU jykafiaf.a jDlaIh uu .,jñ lshd wiajid
fofjks ojia .i lmkag jvqjka wdfõ,d lgqiqfjila ujd f.K n, n,d isáh§ .i uq,a wiaig je§
wiafika hkakdla n÷j YdLd.%fhka fmkqkdy' tfiajQ wr ;rjQ .i fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Wmdfhka ksiia dr;ajhg
meñKsfhdah" jvqfjda;a ta ±l wrh we;s .filehs Wkqïy' fufia ksiaidrjQ .iska lï lSka±hs m<d .shdy'
ta .i jik jkIam;sjQ foaj;djd ;udf.a Wmfjfkys foaj;djkag lshkafka uï udf.a idlHj isg;a uf.a
.i .,jd .kakd Wmdh fkdokafkñ je¨ma jkfha jik foaj;djd úiska jDlaIh rlsKd kqjk okakjkehs
tfia fyhska m%{djka;hka úkd kSp W;a;uhkaf.ka lï lSï±hs nK lshd ;uka yd je¨ma jkfha
foaj;djdkka yd úiajdi ys| lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' tiufhys jk foaj;d kï wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' je¨ma jkfha foaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jodrd fï l=ikd,s cd;lh ksujd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿfuuO cd;lh
;jo rc.y kqjr ksid fõ¿jkdrdufhys i¾j{hka jykafia jev jik iufhys tla ojila oï iNd
uKavmfhys /iaj jev WkakdjQ uy¿jreka jykafia weje;aks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda nqÿkaf.a fo;sia uyd
mqreI ,laIK wiQ wkQ jHck NHum%Nd wd§jQ rEmY%S ±l;a nqÿka flfrys ffu;%shla ke;sj fun÷jQ rEmY%Shla
ug we;skQfha hhs is;d nqÿka flfrys B¾IHdfjka nqÿka kikag is;;s lsh lshd l:d fldg Wka fial'
t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev nqoaOdik ui;lfhys jev ys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hqla;k Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd foajo;a; ia:úrfhda nqÿka flf¾ B¾IH kshdj lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs ±kajQ l,ays uyfKks u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a ud flfrys B¾IHdj we;af;aufõ±hs jodrd wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji rc.y kqjr u.O kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia we;a
l=,hl bmso iaj¾. Oj,j úis;=re jQ rEm Y%Sfhka w,XlD;j u.O kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka jykafiag
jdyKj issákd fial" tiufhys tla ojila u.O rÊcqrefjda ij_d,Xldrfhka iryK ,o u.==,e;dg
wdrEVj uy;a fm<yßka kslauqKdy' túg rdcHjdiSka u.=,e;= ±l we;=f.a wdfrday mßkdy rEmY%Shla yd
fufiajQ wef;l= pl%j¾;s rÊcqreflfKl=kagùkd fujeks rÊcqreflfKl=kag wef;la fkdfjhs lshd
we;=u j¾Kkd l<dy' ta j¾Kkdj rÊcqrejka úiska wid ;sßika we;= j¾Kkd lf<dah" ud j¾Kkd
fkdlf<dahhs we;=flfrys BIH_dfldg we;= kikag is;d rc f.g f.dia we;a;,hd f.kajd f;dm úiska
uÕ=,e;= b¢ka lïnia we;sj jHji:_;lrK,ooehs úpdrd yi;Hdpdßhd úiskau we;= kdjd lïnialrK,oehs
lSl,ays tfiaùkï fõmq,a, mj_;hg we;= kÕjhs lS l,ays yi;Hdpdßhd úiska hym;ehs .súi we;=
werf.K m¾j;hg keÕS l,ays rÊcqrefjda;a wud;H uKav,hd msßjrd m¾j; uqÿkg kex.dy' m%md;
wdikakj we;= isgqjdn,hs lSy' ta udkg we;a;,hd ikafldg ;=kamhska isáùh' túg rÊcqrefjda fmrjd
w;afol Tijd miaid mdfol Tijhs lshkakd tf,i we;= fkdjefgkakd kej; rÊcqrejka úiska fmrjd
w;afol Tijd isgqjhs lshkakd tf,i;a isáúh' miqj tlmhlska isgqjd n,jhs lshkakd tf,ig;a isáúh'
fuf,i fldg;a we;= fkdjefgkakd túg rÊcqrefjda lshkafkda we;=kaf.a i;r ll=,u Tijd m%md;
Èidjg fufyhd,jhs lSy' túg we;a;,hd is;kafka rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska we;= kikag m%fhda.hla
jkehs is;d we;= lka;, Èidjg lrkud lshkafka mskaj;a we;a rÊcqrefjks f;dm kikag W;aidy
lrKfial' tfiafyhska ;gms<sjkaùkï wdldYhg ke.S nrKeia kqjrg m<dhjhs lSy' taCIKfhysu fmr
lrK ,o mskan,fhka my<jk ,o iD`äfhka mq¿ka fmola wdldYhg mek kex.dla fuka mekkekaf.ah'
túg we;a;,hd we;= msgg meK ys| lshkafka kqU jykafia jeks mskauo rÊcqreflfKl=kag my<jk
wef;la fkdfjhs tfia fyhska kqU jykafia jeks ksjg rÊcqreflfKl=kag jdyKhg fkdksish" kqU
jykafiag isáfkahhs lshd nrKeia kqjrg ke.S f.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcd.K iómfhys isáfhah" ta ÿgq
k.r jdiSyq uy;a ikaf;daIhg meñK Tnf.dia rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a jyd t;kg f.dia we;=
oel uy;a ikaf;daIfhkau udksid ugmsgfokag wd wef;la ùkï ìug niSjhs wdrdOkd l<dy' túg we;=
ìug ngqfhah' ta fõf,ys we;a;,hd we;= msáka nei rÊcqrejka úiska orej we;= werf.k l=ula ksid
wjqoehs úpdrkakd ;ud wd .sh f,i ;;ajQ mßoafoka lSl,ays ;d l<fia hym;ehs lshd iudêj kqjr iryd
we;= uy;ajQ fm<yßka uX.,Hyi;sjdyrKhg muqKqjd nrKeiakqjr rdcHh ;=ka fldgGdifldg we;=g
tlafldgGdihla we;a;,hdg tlafldgGdihla rÊcqrejkag;a tla fldgGdihla i,iajd oeyefuka fifuka
rdcHh fldg lïjQmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjdakï idßmq;i
% :úrfhdah"
we;a ;,hd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys u.O rÊcqrefjda kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys
we;aj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs jodrd fï ÿfuuO cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
k.=,si cd;lh
;jo ij_{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ld¿odhs f;rekajykafia Wmdiljrekag
nK jodrd m%ia;dj n,d jodrkag fkdokakd úiska uÕ=,a meuKs ;ek§ nK jodrkag wdrdOkd l< l,
wjuÕ=,g iqÿiq nK jodrK fial' wjux.,H ia:dkhl§ nK jodrkag wdrdOkd l< l,ays ux., iQ;%d§
nK jodrK fial' fïjQkshdfjka m%i:djg fkdksisfldg ld¿odhs f;rekajykafia nK jodrK kshdj
oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ ix>hd jykafia lsh lshd Wka fial' t;kg nqÿrcdkka jykafia jev
jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQj_Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqïoehs úpdrd jod< l,ays ld¿odhs
f;rekajykafiaf.a kqjK uo kshdj lsh lshd Wkquyhs oekajQy' uyfKks oeku;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a
kqjK ke;af;dau fõoehs jodrd wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fiaal'
ta flfia o h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj ish¿ ukqIHhkag is,am foñka jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys fmdfydi;a flfKla
Ydia;% W.kakdy' ÿ#Å; flfkla ne,fufyfldg Ydia;% W.kakdy' tiufhys kqjK ke;s ÿ#Å; mqreIfhla
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkg ne,fufyfldg Ydia;% W.kafkah' ta f;u tlaojila wdpdÍkaf.a mh uev uev
Wkal,ays wdpdÍka mduq,a ll=,a fol rel=,a,jhs lshkakd hym;ehs lshd tl mhlg m;a,d wksla mhg
rel=,a ke;af;ka ;udf.a l,jh u;af;a we|ll=, ;nd ;=kahï rd;%sfhys b| mdkaflf<ah' Wodiklafia
wdpdÍka ke.Sisg Wkaf,i n,d lïmdjQjdyq jd,la mßoafoka fun÷ ÿla f.fK;a Ydia;%hla bf.K
.;fkdfyhs" tfiafyhska mKaä; lrjd.kag Wjuekjehs is;d uQ w;ska ojiam;d ÿgq ÿgq foh ;ukajykafiag
i,iajd tlSl, óg Wmud flfiaoehs úpdrd ldrKd fkdjrojd Wmud lSmhla fkdjrojd lS kï kqjke;s
lr .Ksñ is;d Tyq ,Õg le|jd f;dm úiska or m<d f.fKkag .sh ;ek ÿgq fohla we;akï lshjhs lSy'
ti| hym;ehs lshd tlaojila neoaog .sfhah' tla;rd i¾mfhl= oel tmj;a wdpdÍkag lSy' wdpdÍ ta wid
i¾mhd l=ulajekakoehs úpd<y' túg lshkafka k.=,sila jekafkahhs lSh' ta wid wdpdÍ i¾mhd;a È.h
k.=,si;a È.h tfiafyhska ta ldrKh ißhhs i;=gqjQy' miq ojila neoaog .sfhah' wef;l= oel wjq;a
wdpdÍkag lSy' ta we;=g Wmud lshjhs lshkakd k.=,sila jekakehs lSy' ta wid wdpdÍ fidX Wmud fldg
lSjkehs i;=gqjQy' miq ojila WlaoKavla ,Èka ta kshdj wdpdÍkag lSy' Bg Wmud lshjhs lshkakd k.=,sila
jekakehs lSy' túg wdpdÍ WlaoKav;a È.h k.=,si;a È.h ta ldrKhhs is;+y' miqojia okafok ia:dkhlg
.sh .ufka§ lsß yd iu. n;a¿Ey' ta n;ald weú;a ta ieáh lSy" túg wdpdÍ ;d lE lsß yd n;a
l=ulajekakoehs úpd<dy' k.=,sila jekakhhs lSy" wdpdÍka úiska m<uq ldrKd ;=kajkakd ißfõhhs
fufia ißfõjhs is;d flfia W;aidy l<;a kqjKe;a;dyq we;slrjd.kag neßhhs lshd y<yhs jodrd
tiufhys kqjke;s w;jeiaid kï ld¿idhs ia:úrfhdah" Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïu fõoehs jodrd k.=,si cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wU cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla;rd l=,mq;%fhla ,eÈj uyKjQ l<ukd
j;ams<sfj;a uy;a ms<sfj;a i;<sila yd iQlaIu ms<sfj;a wiQjla mqrdf.K yeu§ï u¿yeu§ï" fm;auka
yeu§ï" Ou_Yd,d yeu§ï" iX>drdu yeu§ï yd mskameka ;eîï hkd§ka fkdl=iS;j lrK fial" Wkajykafia
j;ams<sfj;a lsÍfuys m%ikakj Wmdiljreka úiska mkaishhla muK md;% ojiam;d Wkajykafiag ;snQy' ta
md;% mkaishhla fndfyda fokd jykafiag ,dNúh" fï l:dj oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj jevWka uy¿
jreka jykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg ij_{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQj_Nd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd wij,a ku ksid ,dN i;aldr meñKs kshdj lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs oekajQ l, uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a uqka ms<sjka j;dj;a ksid fndfyda ,dN i;aldr
meñKsfha fõoehs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a @
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
m%isoaO n%dyauK l=,hl bmo m[pldufhys wd§kj oel mkaishhla ;dmijreka we;sj ysud,h jkfhys
.KfcHIgj jdih lrKfial' tiufhys ysud,h jkfhys jeis fkdjei ,ska fmdl=Kqj, mekais£
isõmdfjda;a meka fkd,en úvdm;aj ÿla úÈkdy' tiufhys mkaih
s hla ;dmijreka w;=frka tla ;dmiflfKla
.ila lmd Trejla leK isõmdjqkag meka weo j;alrkakdy' isõmdjqka wd wdfia meka weo j;alrKd úiska
m,dM, lvdhkag l,a ke;sj ú¢kd wdhdi isõmdfjda oek Wkqkqka yd l:d lrkafkda ;dmihkaf.ka
meka.kag hïyhs isõmdflfKla ;u;ukag ms<sjka hï hï újr wU fldia wd§jQ foh f.K t;ajhs
Wkqkag úOdkfldg ta kshdjg f.K oiwgla .e,a mqrdhk újr ojiam;d /ialrkakdy' ta /ial< foh
mkaishhla ;dmijreka fnod j<|kakdy' b;=rejQ foh j, oukakdy' fumuK;a oek fndaêi;ajfhda
;dmijrekag wjjdo lshkakdyq wij,a ;dmihkaf.a ùhH_fhka wms mkaishhla foku m,dM, msKsi
jkhg fkdf.dia Wkam<u b|u ñysß M,dM, m%fhdack ú¢ïyhs tfiafyhska .Dyia:j Wj;a m%jDÊð;jQj;a
ùhH_ l<hq;= hhs jodrd tiufhys meka weo j;al< ;dmifhda kï fuiufhys j;dj;a jHiaÓ;j lrK
,oaodjQ NslaIQyqh' .KfcHIgjq ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs jodrd fï wU cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lgdyl cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ms;a;= lshk kula ksid fï cd;lh
olajk ,o" tys j¾;udk l:dj hg lshk ,o úlka:k cd;lfhk oelal hq;=h hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr
n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrelfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tkqjr uydiïm;a we;s
isgqj Wmkafial' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a f.hs mq;kqflfKla Wmkakdyqh' Tyq Wmka ojiau
f.hs fl,a,lf.a mqf;la Wmk" isgql=udrfhda;a fl,a,lf.a mq;d;a tlaj jeäúh meñKshdy" isgql=udrhka
wl=re lrkag hk l< ;uqka legqju f.dia ,Sï .sKsï wd§jQ fkdfhla Ydia;% bf.K .;" f;fï kñka
lgdyl kïúh fj<|dï wd§jQ fofhys olaIh' lSfuys ìKsfuys imk tfiafyhska WkaNdKavd.drf.a
ne,Sfuys isgdfkda i,iajd.;ay' tlaojila lgdyl kï fld¨ is;kafka weuodu ug f.a ne,Sfuys
;srfkdjkafkah" hïfia udf.a je/oaola oel iajdñorefjda f,ysika .id jy,afufyjrg wer.;a;= kï
ug fndfyda ÿlehs is;d Bg Wmdhla lrkag Wjuekjehs is;kafka wmf.a isgdkka jykafiag hy¿j ys¢kd
msáir isgdkflfKla we;" Wka lrd f.dia isgdkkaf.a mq;kqfjdahhs lshd Wkaf.a ÿjkshka ,jd msijd
lekakï hym;ehs is;d isgdkkaf.ka ,S m;la fldg m;la ,shkafka" udf.a lgdyl kï mq;%hd ;ukaoE
lrd hùï ;ukoE wm yd iudk l=, úiska wmf.a mq;kqjkag ;ukaf.a ÿjkshka mdjdfokag wuq;= ke;s
kshdj;a ta kshdj oek ;ukaoE ÿjkshka mdjd§ fndfyda iïm;a /lal hq;= kshdj;a uu;a fu;k lghq;=
fndfyda úiska fkd.sh kshdj;a miqj ud tk kshdj;a lshd isgdkka ,shdhjQ n÷j fndre m;la ,shd f.K
isgdkkaf.a wiuqkafoka wiqka Tnd f.K isgdkkaf.a n,k úiska idkaÿ iqj| wd§jQ foh;a isyska ms<s;a
werf.K mi,a isgdkkaf.a .ug f.dia isgdkka je|,d isáfhah' isgdkka fldhsisg wõoehs úpd<l,ays
nrKeiakqjr isg weï lS úiska ldf. ore flfKlaoehs úpdrkakd nrKeia isgdkkaf.a mq;kqfjñ" ;S úiska
l=ula ksid wjqoehs úpdrkakd ud wd lghq;= m;ska oelal yelehs lshd m; w;g ÿkakdy' isgdfkda m;
lshjd mf;ys wiqka wid i;=gqj ;ukaf.a ÿjkshka mdjd§ fndfyda iïm;a ÿkakdy' tod isgq¥ úiska ;udg
tõ LdoHd fydoHd u,a iqj| wd§jq foh t,jQl,ays ta oel fufiajQ n;a lEkao fufiajQ ms<s w¢ka o fufiajQ
u,aiqj| m,¢ka oehs msáir we;a;kaf.a fld,lu fufia jkehs lshd fjfyihs tiufhys nrKeia kqjr
isgdfkda ;ukaf.a lgdyl kï fld,a,d fkdoel ta ;ek ñksiqka hjd msáir isgdkkaf.a .u Wka kshdj
wid rÊcqrejka jykafiag okajd wjir werf.K msáirg kslauqKdy' isgdkka msáir hk kshdj ta ta ;ek
m%isoaO úh" lgdyl kï fld¨;a tmj;a wid isgdkka tkafka wksla fohla ksid fkdfjhs ud ,Õghhs
is;d ieÕù .sfha kï ta lghq;= fkdfjhs is;d fu;ekaysu b| isgdkka jykafia wd l, Wkajykafiag
fufyjr fldg is; ,nd .Ksñ is;d t;eka mgka ;udf.a f.hs ñksiqka wd§jQ weu fokdg lshk l,
fiiaikafia fkdfjhs wms wmf.a fouõmshka ÿgq l< Nh ,Êcd we;a;ïy' tlißfhaa ys|ka n;a fkdlïy'
u~d fidaOd ;sîï" meka fmrd ;sîï" ù,a ;sîï" m<g meka ;sîï mgka jd,a l<ukdfoh wms lrkafkauhhs
lsh lshd bkakd l,g ta isgdfkda wjq;a ,Õ .ful Wkakdy' túg f;fï uhs,kqjka ,Õg f.dia wmf.a
mshdkka jykafia fï .ug jäkdfial' kqUjykafia úiska wd.ka;=l i;aldr l<uekjehs isgdkka úiska
lrK ,o iqjÿla l:d we;sj isgdkka n;a ld blaì;s m<g meka werf.K f.dia ;snd blaì;sj isgdkkag
ìu nei je| iajdóks l< ukd hï fufyhla flfrñ udf.a iïm;a;Ska msßfkdfy¿juekjehs hdÉ[d
flf<ah' túg isgdfkda;a Wkaf.a W.;alï ke;s kshdj oek ud ksid f;dmf.a iïm;a msß fkdfy<ñ lshd
Wka yd iuÕ .ug wjq;a msáir isgdkka úiska lrK,o wd.ka;=l i;aldr ú| ld î wka;fhys ms%hjq l:d
fldg Wkakdy" túg wd.ka;=l isgdfkda lshkafkda kqUjykafiaf.a mq;kqjka w; m; tõ fõf,au ta
kshdjg uï udf.a ÿjkshka mdjd§l< ukd lghq;af;ka wvqjla fkdflf<ñ lsy' tmj;a isgdfkda wid
hym;ehs lshd tla ojila ;ukaf.a fhfy<kshkaf.ka bi Wl=Kka yrejhs lshd Wl=Kka yrjd ys|
lshkakdyq l=ulao f;dmf.a iajdñmq;%hd m%shjdih flf¾oehs lshd úpd<y" túg ´f;dfuda lshkakS
lsisjl=g;a wuq;a;la ke; l< fufyhl=;a we;akï li,shhs lshd kskaod lshk muKla úkd fiiq
wuq;af;la ke;ehs lshkakdjQ wd§;a tfiauh" fuhska u;= nhla lSfjd;a fï uka;%h W.kakd Wkaf.a uqLh
ueãfhahhs lshd fï uka;%h W.kajd lSmojila we;=<; tu.u r|d kslauqKdy' ta fld¨;a B bkakdoduf;la
wksla flfKl=kag wjldYhla fkd§ fufyfldg kslauqKq .ufka;a miq .uka fldg kej; .ug wjq;a
m<uq lS kshdjgu jvd W~;j jdih lrkakdy" tla ojila isgqÿj úiska t,jk ,o n;a oel fufia jQ n;a
o ,nkafkahhs lshkakd túg isgq¥ bÈßfha isg isgdkka lS fï .d:dj lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta flfiao h;a@
nyqums fid úlfJMhH w[[x ckmox .f;d
wJjd .kFjd ¥fihH N+xc fNdf. lgdyl
fï .d:dfjys wNsm%dh isgq¥ fkdoksh lgdylhd .d:dfjys wNsm%dh oek t;ekamgka neK fkdke.S
b¢kafkah" .d:dfjys wNsm%dh kï flfiao h;fyd;a" f;da wksla foaYhl isg óg wdjhs lshd f;da ;df.a
;rï fkdokSo fï uqrhg isgdkka jykafia kslï m<d.shfialehs lshd miqj uqrfha wdfialaùkï ;d f,ys
ix.id werf.K hkfialaoehs lshjhs jodrd tiufhys lgdylhd kï fï ms;;= lshk NslaIqyqh" tiufhys
nrKeia kqjr isgqjQfhï uïu hhs jodrd lgdyl cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pkaodNh cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys iliamqr ießhq;a idókaf.a m%Yak ksid fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
ysud, jkfhys fndfyda ;dmijrekag kdhlj b| msßksjka mdK ojia ;dmijreka úiska ,Õg wjq;a
l=uK iD`äfhla meñKsfhaoehs úpdrkakd pkaødNdhx iqßhdNdhx lshd mrf,dj .shdy' túg fcHIAg
;dmihka úiska wmf.a ;dmihka jykafia wdyiirkï nUf,dj Wmkafialehs lS úiska ;dmijreka
fkd.súiakd fyhska uydn%yauhd t;kg wjq;a fcHIg ;dmihka lSfha ienEuhhs lshd nUf,dj .shdyhs
jodrd tiufhys fcHIg ;dmifhda kï ießhq;a uyd ia:úrfhdah" uyd n%yauj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïufõoehs pkaodNh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
m%:u mqIamr;ak cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys i¾j{hka jykafia iliamqrfodrg ng
ießhq;a iajdóka jykafia m%Yak úi¾ckh l< kshdj hym;ehs hk fï l:dj ksid fï cd;lh lshk
,§'
ta flfiaao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ysud,h
jkfhys fndfyda ;dmijrekag kdhlj jikakdyqh" tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a m%Odk w;jeiaidkï
Tífí .ulg jiajikag hdfï§ fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a urK ld,h meñKsfhah" túg w;jeis
;dmijre úiska ,Õg wjq;a l=ulao OHdkhla Wmojd .;afialaoehs úpdrkakd wdlsxpkx k;aÓlsxÑZhs jodrd
m%dKh ksre~j f.di nUf,dj f.diska fmKkqfial" túg ;dmijreka úiska wdlsxpkx k;aÓlsxÑ hk
nfiys wF:_ oek.;fkdyS ñ;Hd oDIaàka Wmokd nUf,dj Wmka kshd fkdfõoehs is;d wdodyk mQcdj ud
yeÕS fldg fkdl<dy" túg m%Odk w;jeis ;dmifhda t;kg wjq;a ;dmijreka w;ska wdpdÍka jykafiaf.a
m%dKh ksre~j hk .ufka lSfha lsïoehs úpdrd tmj;a wid tfiaùkï wdNiirkï nUf,dj Wmkafka
hhs lSy" fnfyda ;dmijreka ta lSfha fndrehhs hk úiska uydn%yau f;fï t;kgu wjq;a udf.aa m%Odk
;dmihd lSfha we;a;u hehs lshd fmr,d nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd tiufhys m%Odk ;dmifhda kï
ießhq;a uyd ia:úrfhdah" uyd n%yaïj Wmkafka kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd cd;fidu cd;lh jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wis,lLK cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,a lvqj
bôñka ,laIK lshk nuqfKl we;' w;a,i ÿkak jeñhkaf.a lvq f.Kú;a mE l, hym;ehs lshhs"
w;a,i kqÿkak jeñhkaf.a lvq mE l, kmqre lshhs" w;a,ia ld ,laIK lshk kshdj tla jeñfhla oek
ta kshdjg iy mka lvqjla ,laIK hqla; fldg ;=kaik .yd fldmqjla bÈfldg fldmqj we;=<; ñßia
iqkqfldg mqrd lvqj B,d f.diska rÊcqrejkag mEy' rÊcqrejka úiska nuqKd f.kajd lvqj mE ,laIK
lshhs' lS úiska hym;ehs lvqj fldmqfjka weo kdih flf¾ ;snd lvqj bU,Sh' ta laIKfhys lvqj we,S
;=nQ ñßia iqkq kdihg jeo lsôiSh" lvqj kdifhka wE;afldg lsôiskag mud fihska lvqj msgu lsôi
lmamjd.;' ta l:dj NslaIq ix>hd jykafia flfrys ie,ùh' ta l:dj oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ uy¿jreka
jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hkajykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd lvqfõ ,l=Kq lshk nuqKdf.a kdih lemqKq lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs oekajQ l,ays uyfKks oekau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a kdih lmamjd.;ehs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfiao h;a @
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a lvqfõ
,laIK lshk nuqfKl= we;sùuo" lvqj bU ,laIK lSïo" lsôi kdih lmd .eKsuo" fulS ish,a,u
j¾;udk l:dj lS mßoafokauhhs o;hq;= ta kshdfhka kdid lmamjd .;a nuqKka oel rÊcqrejka úiska
báfhka kdifhka ,jd m<uqfiau Wkaf.a ia:dkdk;rfha isgqj ;ukag fiajh lrK msKsi i,iajd .;ay'
tiufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a nEK rdc l=udrfhlao rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥ jk rdcl=udßld flfklao nd,od mgka
tlaj fl< tlaj jeä Wkqka flfrys ms<sn| is;a we;sj jik iufhys nrKeia rÊcqrejka úiska wud;H
uKav,hd tlaj ys| l:dlrkakdyq udf.a ÿjkshka Tífí rÊcqreflfkl=kag mdjd fokakdhska ug Ndrh'
tfia fyhska rÊcqrejka fokafkl= ug iyhjkafkahhs is;d rdcl=udrsldjka rdcl=udrhkag fkdmE jdih
lrkakdy' fokakdu Wkqka flfrys ì<sn|is;a we;s úisk;
q a jhiq;a uqyl
q r
= d isá úisk;
q a tlaojila rdcl=udrfhda
rdcl=udßldjf.a lsßuõ oel uiqrka oyila § rdcl=udrfhda lshkafkda f;dm úiska rdcl=udß ldjkarcf.ka
uE;alrK Wmdhla lrjhs lS úiska ta ug ndrhhs lshd rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia foajhka jykai kqUjykafiaf.a
ÿjkshkajykafiaf.a YÍrfhys ld,lKakshla fjfihs' tfia fyhska ta ld,lKaks m%jdylrkag Wjuek
jehs tfia fyhska wij,a f;k iuidk N+ñfhys§ ms<la ne| ms<msg ñKshla ;nd ñKsh msg we|la ;nd
we|msg rdcl=udßldjka b÷jd biafidaod kyjdf.K wdhq;=hhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta wid tfiau lrjhs
Wkagu Ndrl<y' tu úg f.dia iï idk N+ñhg ñßiaiqkq fmdÜgkshla werf.K f.dia tlaj .sh ñksiqka
ta ta ;ek iÕjdmshd ñh.sh ñKshla fia uqkska jeo fyj ud úiskq;a kqU,dg w~la .idmshd ud leáj /
lj,g .sh fiajdhkq;a werf.k ÿjmshkakd túg kqUjykafia rdcl=udßldj werf.K biafidaod kyd
f.gu m,d .sh uekjhs lshd tmj;a f.dia rdcl=udßldjkag;a lshd rdcl=udrhka úiska tlS ojig tlS
ieáfha f.diska iïidkd N+ñfhys jeofyd;a l,g rdcl=udßldjka yerf.K fiakdj úiska /lj,a
,jdf.K kslau fmruÕ§ fiakdj we;a;kag;a lshkakS iïidk N+ñfhys jeofyd;a mqreIhd lSmjdrhla
lsôhmshd ke.Sisg m<uqj ÿgqflfKl=ka w,ajdf.K urdmshhs tfia fyhska f;dm yeufok ìhm;ajhs
uÕ§u lshd fidkam,hg f.dia lS f,iu rdcl=udrhka lsôimshkakd f;fï Nhska uy~ska y~df.K
weugu m<uqj Èjmqj" ta ÿgq msßia wdjqo t,d uyy~ska y~d Èjdmqjdy' túg rdcl=udrfhda rdcl=udßldjka
werf.K biafidaod kyd ;udf.a f.g .shy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid i;=gqj is;d Wkakd meñKshhs jyd
uÕ=,afldg irK mdjd§ rdcHh;a mdjdÿkay' tiufhys lvq,CIK lshk nuqKd rÊcqrejka kef.Kysrg
msg,d Wka úiska kef.Kysrg uQK,d isá nuqKdf.a uqyqK wõj .efi;a .efi;a báúÍ kdih jeà .shúg
nuqKd ,Êcdfjka lrnd.;' túg rdcl=udrfhda lshkafkda wdpdÍkS ,Êð fkdfjj" lsôiSu ksid f;dmg
fuhd w,dNhla úh" ta lsôiSï ksid ug fufiajQ ,dNhla úhhs lshjhs jodrd" tiufhys lvq,CIK lshk
fuiufhys lvq,CIK lshk nuqKdyh" nrKeia rÊcqrejkag nEKdjQ rdcHh ,;a rdcl=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ
uïu fõoehs jodrd wis,lLK cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l,Kavql cd;lh
;jo ij_{hkajykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys l,Kavql cd;lh olajk,o tys j¾;udk
l:djo nrKeia isgdkkaf.a mq;kqjka yd fl,a,lf.a mq;d tlaj wl=rel< kshdjo isgdkkf.a f.hs f.a
ne¨kshdjo" isgdkka ,sõjd n÷ fndrem;la ,shQ kshdjo" ta m; f.Kf.dia mi,a isgdkkaf.a ÿjg ÿka
kshdjo hk ish,a, m<uq lshk ,o lgdyl cd;lfhys mK;uhhs o;hq;=
fï cd;lfhys fjki kï lgdyl kï fld¿ isgqÿj mdjdf.K jdih lrK iufhys nrKeia kqjr
isgdfkda ;ukaf.a fld,a,d wmj;aj .sh fyhska ;uka f.a jik .srjdg lshkakdyq .srdfmda;lfhks
f;dm úiska l,Kavqlhd Wka f;kska n,d weú;a lshjhs lshkakd hym;ehs kslau ta ta ;ekays n,df.K
hkafka l,Kavqlhd jik .ug wjq;a meñKsfhah' .srd fmda;lhd meñKs ojiu l,Kavqlhd ik kh
lrkaghs .Õg .sfhah' .srdfmda;lhd;a .Õ iómfhys ÈUq,a .il fld,;=f¾ ieÕùf.K Wkafkah'
l,Kavqlhka c,l%Svdj lrK fyhska is; fkdjÈkag isgqÿj úiska l=¿nvq lldrK,o lsß w;g ÿka l,ays
l,Kavql lsß lgla werf.K lg fidaod isgqÿjf.a bi j;alrkakd ÿgq .srdfmda;lhd lshkafka wehs
l,Kavqlfhks wm neoafoa jik mlaISka muK ñila f;dm wm yd tlf.hs jdih lf<dah" f;dms f;dmf.a
;rïfkdokqo tfia úiska fufiajQ cd;siïmkak isgqÿjf.a bio lsß j;alrkafkah" lgg wer.;a lsß
îmshk muKla úkd fkdoksñ lSy' tnia weiQ l,Kavql is;kafka .srjdkka oeka udf.a ;;ajh t,sfha
lsõfjd;a kmq/hs is;d .srjdfkks fufia weú;a idóÑl:d fldg ys÷jhs lSy' tnia weiQ .srjd ;udf.a
;;ajh lS fyhska udf.a fndgqj uãkag uQ lekaokafkahhs is;d wdldYhg ke.S nrKeia kqjrgu f.diska
isgdkkag fï ;;ajh lSfhah' ta weiQ isgdfkdao tlshk l,Kavqlhd f.kajdf.K wdfjd;a fufia
i,id.; yelsh jodrd tiufhys l,Kavql kï fï ms;a;= lshk NslaIQyqh" nrKeia isgdfkda kï nqÿjQ
uïu fõoehs jodrd l,Kavql cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ì<dr cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys j[pd m%fhda. okakd NslaIq flfkl=ka
jykafia f.Kjq;a mE l,ays uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a p[pd m%fhda.fhkau okafkda fõoehs
jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hkajykafia úiska bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
uQislj Wmkafial' uy;ska W!re meáfhl=f.a m%udKh' ishoyia .Kka óhkag kdhlj ;=Uil jikfial'
tiufhys tl lekysf,la f.dÿre fidhd ta ta ;ek weúÈfka óhka iuQyhd oel hï Wmdhlska fï óhka
lkag Wjuekjehs is;d fndaêi;ajhka f.dÿre lkag hk u. kef.kysrg uqyqK ,d lg o,ajd f.K
;=kamhla Tijd f.K tl ll=,la ìu .idf.K leKys,d isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda f.dÿre fidhd hk
;eke;a;jqka jykafia Tyq oel f;dms lõreoehs úpdrd Wka úiska ud Od¾ñlfhdahhs lSl,ays tl mhska
isáfka wehsoehs lS úiska ;=kamhska isáfhï kï fmdf<dj Odrd,sh fkfyhs lsh lg o,ajdf.K isáfka
wehsoehs lS úiska iq,ka wkqNj lrkaghhs lSy' kef.kysrg uqyqK,d isáfka wehsoehs lS úiska iQhH_ ÈjH
mq;%hdg fiajh lrñ lS úiska fndaêi;ajfhda uQ lshkafka we;af;lehs is;d uqka f,ys hym;a .=Khla
we;ehs is;d ojig foúgla weú;a fiajh lrkakdy' tiufhys leKys,a óhka ;udg fiajh fldg
hkakjqka n,d yeug miafia hk ófhl= w,ajd f.K ld lg f,a msi m<uq isá kshdjgu isáfhah' fuu
kshdfhka ojiam;d óhka lK úiska l,ahdfuka ófhda wvq ù .shdy' túg ófhda f.dia fndaêi;ajhkag
lshkakdyq fmr wms fï ;=Ui b¢fka .eá .eáh" oeka b;d ;=kSj .shïy' ta l=uk ldrKdjla nj;a
fkdokqïy" ta nj of;d;a hym;ehs lSy' ta nj fndaêi;ajfhda wid tfiaùkï leKys,df.ka jk
Wmøjfhla ksidhhs is;d tojia leKys,dg fiajhg f.dia tk.ufka mÍlaId lrkag Wjuekjehs is;d
óhka wefudau hjd miqj fndaêi;ajfhda kslauqKdy' fndaêi;ajhka kslafukakd oel fuf;la od óhkag
m;skakdfiau mekaffkah" fndaêi;ajfhda Tyq w;ska .e,ù bj; mels, hkakdyq n<¨ka lrK ;mia
jekafkahhs is;d lrK ;miehs lshd ;mialrïyhs fufia jQ j[pd flfroaoehs lshd fndgqjg meK l=,,
lvd ld urdmqjdy' ta ÿgqjdjQ ófhda t;kg wjq;a leKys,a n,a,df.a udxi tliSu ,shd ldmqjdyd" miqj wd
ófhda fud;a;ug udxi iïNkqjQfhah" Tyq urd iemfia jdih fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs
jodrd" tiufhys óhkag kdhlj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jodrd ì<dr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
w.a.so;a; cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys j[pd m%fhda. okakd NslaIq flfKl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrK ,§'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
uQislj Wmkafial' tiufhys tla leKysf,la .skafkka od bi f,dï muKla ;sìh§ i¾jdxfhys f,dï
od .sfhah' túg ysi muKla /l.;a;djQ leKys,a Pdhdfjka ;ud ysia l=äôh muKla oel l=äôh we;s
miq Ôj;aúh yelalehs is;d fndaêi;ajhka we;=¿jQ fndfyda óhka jik ;ekg f.dia m<uq lS cd;lh
mßoafoka jeo isá jHjia:djg fndaêi;ajfhda t;kg wjq;a f;dms ljqre oehs jodrkakdyq w..sl Ndr`pdcfhdahhs
lshkakd l=ula ksid wõoehs úpdrd f;dm yeu rlskag wdñ lS úiska wm rlsfka flfiaoehs úpdrkakd
Wodik iji f.dÿrg hkakjqka yd fojkqj ì,hg jÈkjqka .eK kshuh oksñh lS úiska hym;
uhs,kqjks tf,i lrjhs lS úiska t;eka mgka hk tk óhkaf.a .Kk midrfhka lk úiska ófhda
;ukaf.a óhka wvq kshdj fndaêi;ajhkag lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid tojia yeug miafia kslauqKdy'
fuf;laod fiau leKys,an¿ fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag mekafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda j<yd bj; mek f;dm
úiska óhka rlsñ lshd óhka keiQ muKlauhhs fndgqjg mek l=,, imdld uerEyhs jodrd" tiufhys
leKys,d kï oeka fï l=yl NslaIQyqh" óhkag rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs fï w.a.so;; cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fldish cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd n%dyauKfhla Wmdilj ;=rekqjka
uudhk we;sj jdih flfrhs tiufhys Tyqf.a f.hs jik neñKs ÿrdpdrj jdih lrK úiska rd;%S
udkfhys ksÈ fkd,en oyj,a f.hs l<ukd lsis l¾udka;hla fkdfldg jeofyj ksokakSh' nuqKd wjq;a
wehs f;dm jeofyj ksokafka l=ula ksidoehs úpdf<ah' túg f,vùu lshkakd l=ula f,voehs úpdrkakd
recdfjl lS úiska l<ukd ljf¾oehs nuqKd úpdrkakd m%KS; wdydrh ,nkakd hym;ehs lS úiska
ojiam;d isÕd fidhd f.fKkafkah' fï kshdfhka ;udf.a ojiam;d ,;a recdj ikais£ula ke;s úiska
ta nj nqÿkag okajk kshd;a lSmojila fkd.sh úiska .| ÿï u,a myka .;a w;a we;sj nqÿka lrd f.dia
nqÿka je| mqod tl;amiaj Wkafkah' nqÿyq nuqKd oel fuf;la ojia fkdwdfha wehsoehs úpd<fial' nuqKq
túg lshkafka ;udf.a f.hs ìßkao recdjla úiska fnfy;a imhk ksid mudùñhs lshd kej; lshkafka
recdj muKla ñila ij_dX.fhka jeyer .sh flfKlaj;a YÍr j¾Kfhka wvqj;a jQfha;a ke;" tfia
muKla ñila flf;la m%KS; wdydr ÿkak;a recdfjka wvqjla ke;' Bg l<ukd l=ulaoehs i¾j{hka
jykafiaf.ka úpdf<dah' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala Njfhka m%;spPk;j ;sfnk fyhska ;g
fkdoefkkafka muKla ñila m<uq;a Bg fnfy;a lSfjda fõoehs jodrd nuqKd úiska wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
Èid mdfudla wdpdÍj tishhla kqjr l=udrjrekag yd n%dyauK l=udrjreka wd§jQ fndfyda fokdg Ys,am §
jdih lrkfial' tla nuqfKla Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska ;%f
s joh yd wlaIr ,sÅ; .Ks; ;¾l jHdlrKd§jQ
wIagdoY Ys,amfhys mdrm%dma; úh' ta nuqKdo oji ;=kaúgla wdpdÍkag fiajh fldg Ys,am Ydia;%fhys
wvqjeäh wrjdf.K fhhs tiufhys ta nuqKdf.a ìßkao ÿYaYS, kshdj m<uqj j¾;udk l:dfjys mK;fiau
nuqKd wjq;a wdpdÍkag lS l,ays wdpdÍ tmj;a wid m%KS; wdydr leùfuys lïke;' f.duqÈfhys miam<d
lldrd wer.;a meka yd ;sl=¿ ;sm,a lld< lIdh bÈfldg ;U Ndckfhys j;afldg lSmojila ;snd ;U
.| fj~rejQ l,ays ta lIdh f.K f.dia je,laj;a ,kqjlaj;a bm,laj;a werf.K isg fï fí;a î recdj
ixys÷jd .kqj' tfia ke;akï udf.ka fok m%KS; wdydrh lK fndk kshdjg f.hs fïjr fyda lrjhs
lshj" fulS fohlg leïue,sjQkï bifla m; w,ajdf.K w; ;=nQ bm, jqj;a fõje, jQj;a ,kqj jQj;a
;=kska tllska hym;a fldg wek fï kshdfhka lrkakd f,v iqjfjhs lshd wdpdÍ lSy' nuqKd f.g
f.diska tf,i lrkagjQ Èk Wmdh lSfõ ljqreoehs úpdrkakd wdpdÍka jykafia lSfialehs nuqKd lS úiska
wdpdÍka udf.a ;;a;ajh o;a kshdj fõoehs is;d túg fï jO ud ú¢kafka wehsoehs is;d we¢ka keÕSisg
l<ukd fufyjr l<y' t;ekamgka lrK ÿiaiS,h yer m;sj%;d O¾uh /laldy' j¾;udk l:dfjys;a
nqÿka weiQ kshdj oek fï lshk neñKs;a ;ud lrK ,o ÿiaiS,h yrK,oa§h' tiufhys fouy,af,da kï
fuiufhys;a fouy,af,dauh" Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd fol,a .<md fï
fldish cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

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wiïmodk cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia rc.y kqjr ksid fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla ojila oïiNd
uKavmfhys /iaj jev WkakdjQ uy¿jreka jykafia weje;aks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda flf<ys .=K fkdoks;s
lsh lshd jevWkafial' t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd jod< l,ays foajo;a; ia:úrhka flf<ys .=K fkdokakd kshdj lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs oekajQl,ays uyfKks oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a flf<ys .=K fkdokafkdau jodrd wdrdê; jq
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji u.O rg rc.y kqjr u.O kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tkqjr wiQfl<la iïm;a we;s ixL isgqj Wmka fial' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr uy iïm;a we;s
ms<sh kï isgdk flfkla we;a;dy' tkqjr isgqjre fofok Wkqka flf¾ úYajdih ojirkdy' tiufhys
nrKeia kqjr ms<sh isgdkkaf.a f.hs iïm; msßyS f.dia ÿlaÅ;j is;kakdyq udf.a hy¿ ixL isgdkka
lrd f.dia iïm;a werf.K qjq;a /flñ is;d ;uka yd isgq ÿjkshka muKla nrKeia kqjßka kslau ke.S
hkag jdykhla muK ke;sj mhskau rc.ykqjrg wjq;a ixL isgdkkaf.a f.g jeo ÿgq l,ays isgdfkda
l=ula ksid wjqoehs úpdrkakd ÿlaÅ;j /flkudkla ke;sj kqU lrd wdñ lS úiska túg ixL isgdkka
úiska wdfha hym;ehs lshd ;ukaf.ka i;<sia fl<la iïm;a § oeisoia mßjdr iïm;a ish,a,;a fofldgila
fldg fnod fldgila § i;aldr iïudk fldg hjQy' l,ahdulska ixL isgdfkda;a ÿlaÅ;j is;kakdyq
fufia ÿla ú¢kd n,;a udf.a fndfyda iïm;la werf.K .sh ms<sh isgdkka lrd hkakd ug;a m%;Hqmldr
lrkafkda fõoehs is;d isgq ÿjkshka yd iu. nrKeia kqjrg f.dia isgqÿj Yd,djl r|jd ;=uQ ms<sh
isgdkkaf.a f.org .shdy' túg ms<sh isgdfkda ixL isgdkka wdyhs wid f.g le|jd hjQy' ixL isgdfkda
f.g wjq;a oel Wkiafkka ke.S isákaklaj;a bkakd wiqka meKùï idóÑ lulaj;a fkdfldg l=ula ksid
wjqoehs úpd<y' túg ixL isgdfkda lshkafkda kqU olskd msKsi wdñ lshkakd tojia ;ukaf.a f.org
odila hd, r;aye,a jeo;s neÈ flf<ys .=K fkdokakd fyhska ;ukaf.a f.hs fld,af,l= lekaod,d
lshkafkda uqka wd .uk isia fkdfldg fnd,a ;sUla uqkaf.a tl;=remgu uek,jhs lshd iïu; fldg
isgdkkag lshkakdyq f;ms;a f;, werf.K f.dia kjd;ekl§ msi ldmshd ud lrd fkdwjq;a f;dmf.a
Wggu m<dhjhs lSy' tnia wid ixL isgdfkda i;kakdyq fï fnd,a ;sU werfkd.Ksïfodafydahs is;d
kej; is;kakdyq ud úiska ñ;% O¾uh fkdì¢kd ta l=ula fõjhs is;d fnd,a ;sU ysk ,jd f.K Yd,djg
f.dia tmj;a isgqÿjg lSy' ta isgqÿj lshkakS kqUjykafia úflaIamj i;<sia iïm;=;a mßjdr;a § fnd,a ;sU
,jdf.K wdfha l=uoehs lS úiska Wka úiska ¿E fnd,a ;sU werfkd.Ksï kï udf.a ñ;%lï ì¢kd yd ißh"
tfia úiska f.Kdñ" Bg f;dms lkiai¿ fkdfjhs lSj;a isgq¥ y~kakSuh" m<uq ixL isgdkka úiska ms<sh
isgdkkag mdjdÿka .ï OQrfhla Yd,dj iómfhka hkafka Yd,dj we;=<g jeo isgdkka yd isgqÿjkshka oel
fokakd mhf.K y~d idñÿjksfhks l=ulg y~õoehs úpdrkakd i;<sia fl<la iïm;a § fnd,a ;sUla
ÿka úiskehs lsjQh' túg lshkak kqU jykafia úfCIm kqjqj uekjehs lshd ;ukaf.a f.g fokakdu
le|jdf.K f.dia biafidaod kyjd n;a ljd ;udf.kq;a fndfyda i;aldr fldg ;ud yd tlaj wd
mßjdrhkag;a lshd Wka ,jd;a fndfyda i;aldr lrjd ta lshk fld¨ ;udf.a /i mßjdr;a yerf.k
jdi, isg fudr.Eh' túg rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a isgdkka yd rc.ykqjr isg wd ixL isgdkka fokakd
f.kajd nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda ixL isgdkka w;ska úpdrkakd f;dmf.a ,Õg uqka .sh.ufka uqkag
l=ula ÿkqoehs úpdrkakd i;<sia fl<la iïm;a yd fndfyda mßjdr ÿksñ lS úiska ms<sh isgdkka w;ska
ienEoehs úpdrkakd ienjhs lS úiska f;dm lrd uqka wd .ufka f;dm ÿkafka l=ulaoehs ms<sh isgdkka
w;ska úpdrkakd lrnd.;ay' túg rÊcqrejka úiska fnd,a ;sUla ÿkafkhs lshkakd weiqïyhs lS úiska
lrnd.;a;dy' tiufhys rÊcqrejka yd wud;H uKav,hd yd fndfyda kskaod l<dy' túg rÊcqrefjda ixL
isgdkkag lshkafkda uqkaf.a f.hs iïm;a tlySu werf.K hjhs lshkakd foajhka jykai wkqkaf.a
iïm;;ska ug ldßh lsïo ud ÿka i;<sia fl<la iïm;a yd udf.a mßjdr weïfuhs lshd weuu werf.K
rc.ykqjrg f.dia odkd§ mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd" tiufhys ms<sh
isgdfkda kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys ixL isgdfkda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs fol,a .<md

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wiïmodk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
mxp.re cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafi fÊ;jkdrdufha§ wcmd, ksf.%daO iQ;%h jod<fial' tojia ix>hd jykafia
oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj jev ys| l:d lrK fiala' weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafia úiska wcmd, ksf.%daO
uQ,fhys§ ;Kaydh r;Sh r.dh hk udr ia;%Ska ;=kafokd úYsIaG rE ujd f.K nqÿka fmd<Ujkag wd
.ufka nqÿka úiska lr Tijd .;a fkdn,k ,o' tfia úiska fï kshd rEmY%Shla oel jevyqka kshdj
hym;ehs lshd l:d fldg jevyqka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd tmj;a wid oeka uyfKks ud úiska ish¨ fl,Yhka kid
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ cd;sfhys ia;%S jiÕjQjd l=ulao wmQ¾jo wnqf~d;amdofhys fndaêi;ajhka kquql< kqjKska
oji wrK iufhys mjd ia;%S jiÕj kqjfudaoehs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkag
rdcl=udrjreka mkaishhla we;sjQ kshdjo fndaêi;ajhka weugnd,j bmo mfia nqÿka w;ska ljrod ug
rdcHh ,efíoehs úpd< kshdjo mfianqÿka úiska i;a ojilska ;lai,d kqjrg .shdkï rdcHh ,nhs lS
kshdjo wud;Hhka mia fofkl= tlaj f.dia m[pldu ;DIAKdfjka hlskakg f.dÿre jQ kshdjo
fndaêi;ajhka miafia hlskak t,jdf.K Bu wd§ .dkaOdr kqjr Yd,djl jkakshdjo .kaOdr kqjr
rÊcqrejka kqjrg we;=msáka jäñka isg fndaêi;ajhka tmhs lshj lshjd hlskak werf.K rcf.g .sh
kshdjo tojia ? ;udf.a hlaI úudkhg f.dia hlskakka werf.K rÊcqrejka yd ish¨ jdi, mgka
we;=¿ whf.a Ôú;laIhg muqKqjd weg ;sìh§ NlaIKh l< kshdjo hk ish,a,u m<uq lshk,o .kaOdr
cd;lh fiauhhs o; hq;=h' hl=ka m<dl, miq ojia .ïuqo,sjreka úiska fodrj,a ì| we;=,g wjq;a rcf.hs
;=nQ li, oud Y=~fldg kqjr ÈjHmqrhla fuka iryd rcf.h iqO¾ud kï Èj iNdjla fuka iryd wud;H
uKAv,hd /ialrjkakdyq wij,a Yd,dfõ Wka mqreIhd rdcHh lrkag ksiafida hhs lshd Tn lrd f.dia
tmj;a lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkafkda rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;kq flfKl=ka keoaoehs úpdrkakd ke;hs lS
fyhska TgqKq me<| uy;a jQ fm<yßka kqjrg jeo o<mqvqfiai;a ke.+ isxydikdrEV hqjrc fifkúr;a
we;=¿jQ wud;H uKav,hd msßjrd n%dyauK mIS;a .Dym;s mIS;a iukaú; jQ fidf<dia oyila kdgl ia;%S
keàï .S lSï fnr .eiSï wd§jQ fohska fï> .¾ckdjla lrkakg jkakdy" m[pd X.sl ;+hH_kdojhka
rllska kdo flfrñka ta ta ;ek f>daId lrjkag jkakdy" fï kshdfhka fndfyda rdcdkqNdjfhka b|
is;kakdyq mfianqÿka jykafia lSmK;g yd ùhH_ ffOhH_fhka fufia m%;dmhla ,oafoahhs is;d t;eka
mgka odkd§jQ l=i,a fldg oeyefuka fifuka rdcHh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd
tiufhys .kaOdr foaYfhys rdcHh l< rdcl=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jodrd fï m[p.re cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial

SANHIDA LANKA
>ik cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla;rd NslaIq flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o" tla;rd NslaIq flfKl=ka jykafia msáir .ul jiajikag m<uq ;=kaui mkai,
.sKsjeo od.sh úiska Wmdiljrekag tmj;a lshd Wmdiljreka úiska iS idïy jeg n¢ïy hkd§ lS lS
ojiau wjq;a lsh lshd ;=kauiu .Kh fkdke.+y" úydr Mdiq uofyhska wê.uhla jkakd ;nd wdf,dalhla
muKl=;a Wmojd.; kqyqKqjdyqh" fï kshdfhka ojia werjia blaì;s nqÿka lrd wjq;a je| tl;amiaj
jevWkafial' i¾j{hka jykafia iqjÿla úpdrd wehs uyfKks .sh ldßh uqÿka meñKsfha oehs úpdrkafkda
úydr wMdiqfyhska Ndjkdlrkag kqjQfhahhs okajkakd Mdiq f.diska Wj;a Ndjkdlrkag tmdoehs fmr
mlaISyq mjd ;uka Wkaf;k wMdiqfyhska Tíng f.diska jdih lf<dafõoehs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
mlaISj fndfyda mlaISkag rcj bmo .Õla iómfhys jdih lrKfial" tiufhys fndfyda mlaIs .Õg keó
;sfnk w;af;l b| jp_ialrkakdy" Wka jik .i .skafkka ojkag Wjuekjehs is;d rd;%sfhys mlaISka
tlisu .ig /iaj Wka fõ,djg m<uqfldg úIOQuhla wf<Ahe bka ta .Õ meka Wkqlrjd msh fofjksj
.sKsl| wf<ah' bka ÿïl| mek kexf.ah" ;=kafjksj w, .sKsl¢ka kdU;,al|id .sKsl| meK kexf.ah"
ta ÿgq fndaêi;ajfhda .skakg úreoaO jq Èfhka .sKsl| meK ke.S wjia:dfjys wms fu;k b£u ldrKd
fkdfjhs lSjd lrK mlaISka .Kkla werf.K Tíng .sfha fõoehs jodrd tiufhys mlAIj Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïu hhs jodrd >ik cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

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iaj¾Kyxi cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla;rd Wmdilfhla ¿Ekq j;a;la fldg
NslaIQka jykafia fndfyda fokdg ¿Ekq lvd fokafkah" fïÉprg;a lvd .Kqjhs lshd Wka ,jdu lvjd;a
hjkafkah' NslaIQKs jykafia;a Tyqg lshd Tyq lSõ jrla lmd fldgd ;uka jykafia fyda lvdf.K hk
fial' Wmdilhd fyda lvd fokafkah" fï kshdfhka ojia yrKd iufhys tla ojila W;aijhla ksid
fndfyda fokd f.g wjq;a ¿Ekq lvdf.K .shdy' ta fõ,djg kkao kï NslaIQKs flfKl=ka jykafia
Tyqf.a f.g tojia wjq;a Wmdilfhks ¿Ekq fojhs lS fihska Wmdil ;ek;a ¿Ekq §mshd isá m%ia;djg b,ajQ
fyhska kqU jykafia fï ¿Ekq j;a;g f.diska ¿Ekq ;=kla lvd .; uekjehs lSh" tnia wid ;uka
jykafiaf.a fufyKskakka yd iu. j;a;g f.dia ¿Ekq tliSu lvd f.K .shfial" túg Whka f.dõjd;a
fkdlshka bkao § fufia jQ wkHflfroaoehs lshd uqr.Eh" Wmdilhdf.a is;sú,a, l< lsreK ta weiQ
fndfyda fufyKska jykafia;a Wiafldgkd fldg jod<fial' NslaIqKS jykafia;a Wia fldgkd fldg
tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafiag oekajQfial" i¾j{hka jykafia;a tmj;a wid uyKqka úiska kï ÿka fohla
úkd kqÿka fohla wer.;hq;= oehs fndfyda ;DIAKdfjka w; isá fohla keiS hkafka Tífnka ,nk ,o
fohla ke;" ,;a fofhys i;=gq ùfuka Tífnkq;a iïNfjhs w; isá foh;a ;djqrefjhs lshd fndfyda
fldg NslI a k
Q a jykafia fufyKskk
a kag kskoa d fldg uyfKks fmr;a fï fufyKskk
a nyqú;; we;a;fS õoehs
jodr wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiaoehs h;fyd;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda nuqKq
l=,hl bmo ¥ka ;=kafokd f.K tflla kkaodh" tflla ;;ajksh" tflla iqkaoÍ kkaokShhs' ¥ka
;=kfofkl= ,Èka Tífí mrl=,fhl ,kag újdy lrkakg m<uq umshjQ fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ñh
f.dia iaj¾Kyxij bmo cd;s iurK {dKfhka fï yxi cd;shg m<uqfjks cd;sfhys n%dyauK l=,fhys
Wmka kshdj;a neñKsh yd ¥ka ;=kafokd wkqkag ne,fufyfldg /flk kshdj oel udf.a mshdm;a
rkamshdm;a úiska lemSï ;e,Sï wd§jQ l¾udka;hg ksisj ;sfnhs tfiafyhska udf.a wUqorejkag ix.%y
msKsi uúiska fouiska t;kg f.dia mshdm;a M, M,d wdkakï hym;ehs is;d ojila ;ukaf.a f.g wjq;a
m<hmsg Wkal,ays ¥ka ;=ka fok úiska f;dms ljqreoehs úpdrkakd f;dm weug mshjQ n%dyauKhdfkda kï
uuh f;dmg yd f;dmf.a uEKshkag;a ix.%y msKsi wdñ lshd rkam;l M,d .shy' fuu kshdfhka
lSmjdrfhl rkam;a M,d isá l,ays tla ojila neñKs is;kakS ;sßikd kï tla is;la fkdjkakdy' bÈßfha
fu;kg fkdfhñ is;=fjd;a wmg fndfyda w,dNhhs is;d ¥ka le|jd lshkakS f;dmf.a mshdkka ojfil
w,ajdf.K weÕ mshdm;a Wÿrd .kqjhs lSy' tmj;a Wkaf.a ¥ka ;=kafok lshkakdyq wmf.a mshdkka
jykafiaf.a i¾jdx.h ßfohs wms tf,i kQÿrïyhs lSy' fufia kshdfhka lsh lshd Wka l,g yxihd ta
f.g wdfõh" tl,ays neñKs lshkaks iajdñ mq;%hd ud lrd tjhs lshd le|jQ l,ays túg fndaêi;ajhka jyd
Wka lrd tkakdu w,ajdf.K i¾jdx.fha frdauhka Wÿrd .;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhka fkdukd wNsm%dfhka
Wÿrd .;a fyhska ish¿ rkam;a ksiam%Ndj .sfhah" fndaêi;ajfhda mshdm;a ke;sfyhska hdfkdyS ysu f.hsu
Wkakdy' fofjksj weú;a j;f,dï iqÿmd we;sjkakd fndaêi;ajhka wermQjdy" t;eka mgka fndaêi;ajfhda
f.g fkdwdúrEyhs jodrd uyfKks ;DIaKdjf.a wê;;ajh ksid fhfyka fifuka ,en .kakd rkam;a
,en.kag kqjQfha fõoehs jodrd tiufhys neñKs kï fï kkaod kï fufyKskakh' tiufhys ¥ka
;=kafokd kï fuiufhys ¥ka ;=kafokduh' iaj¾K yxij Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd
iaj¾Kyxi cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
nínq cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik ldKud;dj wdhH_Y%djl kïjQ Wmdisldjla we;a;Sh'
tlshk Wmdisldj ldKud;djhhs lshkag ldrKd lskaoehs h;fyd;a" ldK kï ÿjla we;a;Sh" wEg uõ
úiska ldK ud;djhhs kï lf<a ldKud;d kï ÿjg ldK hhs lshkafka wei lK fyhska fkdfjhs
úfYAIj rE we;s fyhska wE ÿgq mqreIfhla wef.a refjysu ;DIAKdj ne£ wksla ia;%shl flf¾ oDIaáhla
fkdfh,k úiska ldKjQjd yd iudkfhdahhs lshd ldKdfjdahhs kï ;snQy' ldK kï ÿj Tíng wef.a
uEksfhda mdjd ÿkay' Tífí l=,hl jeo b| fndfyda ojilska uEKshka olskag uEKshka lrd wjq;a oel
Wka ,Õ jeo b| fkdtk úiska Wkaf.a iajdñ mq;%hd lshd hjkafka ldKdjka olskd fndfyda wNsm%d
we;af;ï jyd tkafkahhs lshd hjQy" tmj;a wid ldKdfjda ;ukaf.a uEkshkag tmj;a lSjdy' tmj;a
ldKdud;dfjda wid iajdñ mq;%hd olskag hk .uk isi;ska hdu kmqrehhs lejqï wd§jQ foh msijd f.K
hdhq;=hhs mK;a l<dy' ta wjia:djg jykaoE kula isÕd jeäfial' fidajdka Wmdisldjka úiska f.hs
lejqï ;sfnoa§ ke;ehs lshkag ldrKd fkdjk fyhska md;%h mqrd lejqï ms<s.ekajQy' ta NslaIQka jykafia;a
wksla isÕdfhk NslaIqflfKl=ka jykafia oel Wkajykafiag lshkfiala' ldKdud;djkaf.a f.hs lejqï
we;' Tíng hjhs lSfial' tmj;a wid ta f.g f.dia md;%h mqrd lejqï ,ndf.K wksla kulg lSfial'
ta ku wksla kulg lSfialehs lshd fï kshdfhka i;r kulg md;%d mqrd §fuka lejqï ksud .sfhah'
tfiafyhska ldKdj ta uqrfha hk .uka ;snd fofjks j,sfha;a iajdñmq;%hd wjuejkehs lshd hjkakd
uqrfha;a .ukg msiQ lejqï tu NslaIQka jykafiau ms<s.;a fyhska .ukg ndOdjQ fyhska Tífnka l=,
ia;%shlaa f.Kdy" tmj;a ldKdfjda wid fndfyda úflaIamj w~kag jkakdy' ldKdud;dfjda;a úfCImjQy"
tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafia oel ldKdud;djkaf.a f.g wjq;a Wka úiska mKjk ,o nqOdikui;lfhys
jevys| Wmdisldfjks f;dmf.a ÿj w~kafka wehsoehs úpdrd tmj;a wid Bg iqÿiq nK jodrd Wkaf.a
fidalksjd fÊ;jkdrduhg jeä fial' tojia iji oïiNd uKAvmfhys /iajQ uy¿jreka jykafia wij,a
NslaIQka i;r fokd ksid ldKdjkaf.a .uKg;a ndOdùhhs wdhH_ Wmdisldjkag;a fndfyda úflImhhs lsh
lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fulshk NslaIqyq i;r fokd úiska
ldKdud;djkaf.a ,dNh Wÿrd f.fKk ,oehs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jodrK,§'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .,ajvq l=,hl bmso .,a jvqjkag wdpdÍj ojißkdfial" tiufhys i;<sia fl<la iïm;a ksOdk
.;j ;sfnkakdjQ msáir isgdk flfKla keiS .shdy' Wkaf.a neoEksfhda ñh f.dia iïmf;ys .;a;djQ
wdidfjka ksOdk N+ñfhys ;=Ufil uQisld fOkqj Wmkakdy' ta wjia:djg fndaêi;ajfhda ta md¿ .ug
wjq;a .,a m<d bka l¾udka; fldg Ôj;a jkakdy" ojiaúgla fndaêi;ajhka ta .ug tk fyhska uQisld
fOkqj fndaêi;ajhka flfrys fiky Wmojd f.K udf.a i;<siafl<la iïm;a we;" ta iïm;a ta i;a
mqreIhdg § uu;a m%fhdack ú¢ó is;d tla ojila lI_dmKhla láka veyef.K wjq;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
mduq, t,d¿j fndaêi;ajfhda fï lSfulaoehs lSy' uQisldj úiska fï r;a;rka kqU jykafia úiska
werf.K ug r;a;rka i;r úhfgl ovuia werf.K b;sßjd m%fhdack.; uekjehs lSy'
ta kshdjg ojiam;d lI_dmKhla ó fokakSh fndaêi;ajfhda r;a;rka i;r úgfgl ovuia werf.K ,d
fï kshdfhka ojia wrKd iufhys tla n<f,la f.dÿre fidhd weúÈfka uQisld fOkqj oel w,ajd.;"
túg uQisldj lshkakS ud wermshdjhs lSh' Bg n<,a lshkafka f.dÿre fidhkafkñ lS úiska ud we,a¿fha
l=ugoehs úpdrd udxi lkaghhs lS úiska tlod lKudxih hym;ao weuodlKudxih hym;aoehs úpdrkakd
yeuod lK udxih ,efí kï hym;afjhs n<,d lshkakd tfiaùkï ud wermshkakd ojiam;d udxi ,nñ
uQisldj lS úiska wid n<,d lshkafka hym; ta kshdjg uia fojhs mudjQ ojfil okafkï fõoehs Nh
.kajd w,y' t;ekamgka uQisld fOkqj ;ud ,;a udxi fofldgila n<,dg fldgila§ lkakSh" fï
kshdfhka wksla n<f,la we,aúh Wkag;a udxi fldÜGdihla fok kshdfhka lshd .e,jqkdy' fï

SANHIDA LANKA
kshdfhka n<¨ka i;r fofkl= we,ajQ .ufka i;r fokdu fï kshdfhka .súi ;ud tl;eke;a;sh
nvmqrd udxi mia fldgila fldg i;r fldgila n<¨kag§ ;ud fldgila lK fyhska nvmqrd lkag
fkd,;a;Sh' ojiska oji ÿ¾j,Ndjhg meñKshdy' tmj;a fndaêi;ajfhda oek fufiajkag fya;= ljf¾oehs
úpdrd tmj;a wid fuf;la ojia ug fkdlSfõ wehsoehs lshd úpdrd ta kshdjg oEjdk .=ydjla bÈfldg
bkag i,iajd ;S úiska uia b,a,d wd n<¨kag mßNj nKjhs i,iajd¿Ey' ta kshdjg uQisldj oEjdk
lr~qfõ Wkal,g m<uqfldg n<f,la weú;a ;S úiska ug fok uia fldhsoehs úpdrkakd wehs f;dmg uia
fokag tfllao f;dmg uia Wjukdùkï f;dmf.a orejkaf.a udxi ljhs lshd lsfmk f,i nialSj túg
n<,a fldamj f;dms;a fufiajQoehs oEjdk lr~qjg meK ,h;,df.K bj; f.dia neoafoa ,e. ñh .sfhah"
fuu kshdfhka wksla n<¨ka ;=kafok;a uQisldjf.a nig fldamfhka oEjdk lr~qj meK ,hm,df.K
u<dy" t;eka mgka uQisldj fndaêi;ajhka flf¾ iudêfhka meyeo lI_dmK folla ojilg fokakSh"
fï kshdfhka ;udf.a i;<sia fl<la iïm;a ÿkakShhs jodrd n<¨ka i;rfok uia lEfuka uQisldjg jQ
w,dNhfiau Wmdisldjkag;a jQ w,dNhhs jodr wojla mgka mjrd ÿka okla úod fkdmjrd ÿka okla f.g
f.dia wer.Ksu wlemhhs islaIdmo mKjd jod<fial' tiufhys n<¨ka i;rfokd kï fï NslaIqyq
i;rfokh" uQisld fOkqj kï ldKdud;djQ Wmdisldfjdah' tiufhys .,ajvqj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïuhhs fol,a .<md fï nínq cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f.dO cd;lh
;jo ij_{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys j[apd m%fhd. okakd NsCIQflfkl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o" tys j;_udk l:dj hglshk,o l=yl cd;lhfhys ie,eiau
fiahhs o;hq;='
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêiFjfhda f.dhs
fhdakshl bmso msáir .ul neoafoa ;=Ufil jdih lrkakdy" tiufhys is,aj;a .=Kj;a ;dmiflfKla
tlshk msáir.u ukqIHhkaf.ka isõmih wkqNj lrkakdy" fndaêi;ajfhda ta ;dmihkaf.a ñhqre
Ou_foaYkdj wik ksid ojil foúgla wjq;a ;dmihka oel je| hkakdy' l,ahdulska Wmdiljrekag
lshd f.K ta ;dmihka jykafia ysud,h jkhg jeäfial' miqj l+g ;mia lrkakdjQ ;dmiflfKla tu
.ug wjq;a Wyq;a Wmdiljreka úiska fok oka ,nkakdyq tu mkai, jikakdy" tiufhys f.dhdfkda
m<uq ;dmihkafiau uqhs;a hym;a flfKlehs is;d ojilg foúgla wjq;a olskdy" tiufhys tla ojila
fkdl,a jeiafila jg úiska fure meK kex.dy" fureka lK ksid fndfydaf.dhs ta ta ;=Uiaj,ska t,sngy"
ta oek ukqIHfhda neoaog wjq;a fndfyda f.dhska urdf.K hkakdyq' f.dhsud¨ hym;a fldg msif.K
.shdy" ;dmifhda;a f.daud¨ ld l=uk udkaioehs úpdr f.daui kshdj lshkakd tys ;DIAKdj ne| ud lrd
tk uydf.dfhla we;" Tyq urd uia lïhs is;d Wmdiljrekag lshd ¿kq ñßia wd§jQ foh;a w;am,a,hl=;a
f.kajd mkai, we;=f,a iÕjd ;snd hym;a fmd,a,l=;a bÈfldg ta fmd,a, jeyeÍ isõfrka iÕjd f.K
ilauka fl<jr .< wiakmsg lr kudf.K f.dia f.dhdkka tku. hgeiska n, n,d wmsiaNdjhla
wÕjd Wkakdy' f.dhdfkda;a ;=Uiska msg;aj tkakdyquh' fuf;laod fia ,Õg fkdwjq;a fldj fldjd
;dmihka bkakd ie,eiafuka ielj Wvqiq,Õg f.dia ;dmihka fydauia lE kshdj kdifhka wd>%dKfldg
oek oek ,ka fkdù ÿrej ÿrej weúÈkdy" ta ;dmifhda ;uka lrd f.dhdkka fkdtk úiska fldjmqjhs
is;d fmd,a, n,d oud,d .id urñ is;d oeuqjdy' oeuQ fmd,a, j,a.h w.g jeo.;" fofjksj ¿yqn|d
fmd,a, werf.K .ik;=re fndaêi;ajfhda jyd f.diska ;=Uig jeo wksla f;klska uQk t,shg ,d ;d
hym;a ;dmiflfKlehs is;d Wksñ" ;fiajQjkag ldIdhji;%fhka yd Èúiï cgd wd§jQ foh ;rï
fkdfjhs lshd nek ;=Uig jeo.shdy" ta ;dmifhda fujla mgka fu;k Wkskï f.dhdfkda udf.a ;;=
Wmdiljrekag lshhs is;d tojiau ysud,h jkhg kslauqKyhs jodrd tiufhys l+g ;dmifhda kï
p[pdfhda. okakd NslaIQyQh" hym;a ;dmifhda kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah" f.daj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs
jodrd f.dO cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WNhN%Ig cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hkajykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj
uy¿jrekajykafia,d l:djla Wmojkdfiala' foajo;a; ia:úrfhda nqÿka jod< m%;sm;a;s kqmqrd bkak úiska
NslaIQyQ fkdjkakdy" .sysj isg ,nk ,o ,dNfhkq;a msßyqkdy" uyKj isg ,nkakdjQ wê.u wd§jQ
,dNfhkq;a msßyqkdy" tfiafyhska fofl<jr .sKsjeo f.K uOHfha wiQÑ .EjqKq oKavla fihska wNjH"
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda WNhN%IgjQjhs fï l:dj lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j yqkqoehs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks
oeka u;= fkdfjhs foajo;a; ia:úrfhda m<uq;a WNhN%Igfhda fõoehs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda msáir
.ul neoafoa ú,la .djd .il jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkafial" tiufhys tla;rd ì<sjeoafola ;udf.a mq;=
le|jd f.K ta ú, iómhg wjq;a ta ú, fndfyda uiqka we;s fyhska ì<sh oud,Sh' ta ì<sh f.dia uyd
lKqjl weú,sk weo.; fkdyels úiska fljq¿ is;kafka uyd l=vuiafilehs is;d mq;d w; f.g lshd
hjkafka f;dmf.a uEKshka wi, f.hs we;a;ka,d vnrlkag lshd,jhs lshd hjd f;fï ì,Slgq weo.;
fkdyels úiska lefvhs hk Nhska bklv f.dv ;snd uiq w,ajïhs Èhg nei Èfhys w;m;Õd weúÈkd
l, Èfhys ;snQ lKq folla oEi wekS weia fol keisk' f.dv ;snQ bklv u. hk fydfrla wer.;'
mq;df.a nia wid uõ onr Wmojd .kakd Wmdhla Wjukd úiska tla lfKl ;,am;la ;ndf.K tla
wefil n÷ka ln,af,a oe,sf.K msßueo .df.K msßh we;s mqf;l=f.a n¿l=lafll= jvdf.K úhre Wkq
flfkl= fuka wjqkehs lshkakd úhre Wfkka fkdmúkd ud úhre Wfka ke;ehs niska nig onr
fndajkfuda .ïuqo,shdg lS onr t,jñ lshd werf.K f.dia .ïuqo,skag meñKshdh' .ïuqo,s hqla;s
úpdrd wEgu jrohhs lshd ov i,iajd urd ;<d ov wer.;a;dy' túg fljq,a Èfhka f.dvg ke.S w;ska
wei jidf.K lv fidhd f.dv fkdoel isáfhah' ta fõ,djg fndaêi;ajfhda jDlaIfhka msg;aj
lshkakdyq fljq, ;df.a w{dklñka Èh l<ukd lghq;f;kq;a Èhg nei weia fol;a kidf.K f.dv
;snqK bklv;a kqjQfhahhs wjjdo lS hqla;sfhka onr fldg f;dmf.a ìßkaoE urd f.hs ;snQ iïm;;sfhkq;a
m%fhdack kqjQfhah' tfiafyhska Èfhka l<ukd lghq;af;kq;a m%fhdack kqjQfhah' wjjdo lshd wk;v_k
jQyhs jodrd" tiufhys wei kid.;a flõ,d kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkafkï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd WNhN%Ig cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ldl cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys nkaOq ix.%yhla ksid fï cd;lh olajk
,o tys j¾;udk l:dj oijeks ksmd;fhys Nøid, cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays;
n%dyauKfhla ùÓfha hñka isáfhah' tfõ,djg ljqfvda fokafkla f;drKhla msg Wkakdy' bka tla
ljqfvla lshkafka fï nuqKdf.a bi j¾pia lrkag ug wNsm%dhhs lshkakd túg wksla ljqvq lshkafka uyd
iïm;a we;s Wjukd nuqKdh' tfiajQ nuqKd yd leáj ffjr ùfuka ljqvq /i tliSu kid,kag;a imk'
tfiajQ fohla fkdlrjhs lSy' Bg ljqvq lshkafka nuqKd bi j¾pia fkdfldg bkag neßh" l=ula fõjhs
j¾pia lrñ lS úiska wksla ljqvq ;d l<oE f;dfuda ol=jhs lshd Tínlg .sfhah' túg nuqKd;a f;drK
fl<jrg ,kajkakdu ljqvq bi j¾pia fldgmSh' túg nuqKq;a ljqvq;a flf¾ ffjr nekafoah' ta wjêhg
wkqkag ne,fufyfldg Ôj;a jk .eyeKshla ù isÕs;a;la wõfõ jkd¨h' mSvdïf,dï we;s t¨fjla ta
ù lkagjk" túg ta ia;%sh úiska fmd,a,la ,d urd ¨yqn|jmqj ;j;a wef.a m%udohla n,d ù lkag wdh'
fofjksj;a tfiau .eiQh' túg;a m,d .sfhah' miqj ueye,s is;kakS ;j;a uQ úáka úgu ù l;akï udf.a
ne,fufyh myßkag f.Kd ú ksudfhhs is;d .sKs fmfK,a,la w;ska werf.K ksod jeá jeà jeofyd;a;Sh'
tfõ,djg ta t¨jd ù lkag wd úiska .sKs fmfK,af,ka n, myrla .eiqj' iev we;sj t¨jd úiska weÕ
.sKsjeo.;' ta .sKs ksjkag t¨jd jyd f.diska we;ay< ;=nQ b¨ma f.dvl jeã jeofyd;af;ah' ta b¨ma
f.a;a .sKs.;ay' we;ay< od we;=ka msg jeà we;=kaf.a msg fndfyda jKj .sfhah' we;ay< fjojreka
ms<shïfldg neßfyhska rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid mqfrdays; nuqKd f.kajd we;=kag ms<shï
lrkag neßhhs fjojre lSy' Bg wdpdÍks l<ukd lskaoehs úpd<y' tmj;a nuqKq wid ljqvkaf.a f;,a
,fod;a ms<shï lrkag Ndrhhs lSy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid ljqvka urjhs lSy' ta kshdjg fufyjr wid
.;a kqjr jdiS ljqvka ish oyia .Kka urd f.dvfldgmqjdy' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkajykafia iuidkhla
iómfhys iqjdiQoyila ljqvka msßjrd ljqvkag kdhl rcj bkakdy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid ljqvkagjQ
úm;a;sh ljqvl= w;ska wid udf.a nkaOQkagjQ wdmodh udu f.diska .<jf;d;a úkd wksla flfkl=kag
neßhhs is;d oYmdrñ;dj fmroeß fldg ish¨ i;ajhka flf¾ ffu;%S m;=rejd ud úiska udf.a nkaOQka
jq ljqvq iuQyhd .,jk ksidh ud hkafkah" ta .e<ùu i;Hh kï ug lsis wka;rdjla fkdfõjhs lshd
wêIaGdk fldg mjkg n÷jQ fõ.fhka wjq;a wer,d ;snQ ljq¿ fodßka rcf.g jeo rÊcqrejkaf.a
isxydikhg jkay' túg t;k isá ñksiqkaf.ka tflla ljqvd w,a,kag ,Õg wdfhah' túg rÊcqrejkag
lshkakdyq rÊcqrefjks mÍlaId lrùkd lSjkaf.a nig fufia wkFM_hla flfroaoehs lSy' rÊcqrejka úiska
kï mÍlaIdldÍj ñila ffjrfhka lS lS niamiafia f.diska fufia flfroaoehs wjjdo lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
i;=gqj i;mdl f;,ska fomsh tjuev ;ukag bÈl< wkkmdk wd§ foh nv mqrd ljd rkaìiaila msg
b÷jd ljqvkag f;,a ke;af;a l=ulaoehs úpd<y' túg rcf.h uq¿,af,a tlkdofldg ñKshl kdohlafia
ñysß lgy`äka lshkakdyq fojfhks ljqfvda hg;a msßfihska l=vd fld,a,l=;a muK ukqIHfhl=;a olskd
l,;a uy Nhpls; we;a;dy' tfia fyhska Wkaf.a f,ys oekaj;a .shoji;a wkd.;fhysj;a weÕ f;,a
ke;af;auhhs lshd nuqKd úiska ljqvka kik ksid lshhs lshd ñysß lgy`äka lsh;a lsh;a rÊcqrejkaf.a
,h fudf,dlaj lshkakdyq udf.a rdÊcfhka f;dmg mQcdflfrñ rdÊch ms<s.kqjhs lshkakd bka ug
m%fhdack lskao udf.a nkaOQka .e,fjkakd muKhhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj ish¨ m%dKSkagu wNh §
ljqvka urkag tmdhhs lshd t;eka mgka id,a wuqKl n;a msijd Bg ksis ud¿ wd§jQ foh we;sj ojiam;d
ldjkqfõ n;a ,kakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda ojiam;d ;uka fï ksujk n;a ,nkakdy' fï kshdfhka ojia wer
lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd" tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah"
ljqvkag rcj Wmkafkï' f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd ldl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f.dO cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hk jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fkdlSlre NslaIq flfkl=ka jykafia ksid
fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾;udk l:dj uys,duqL cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda f.da
fhdakshl bmso f.dhska oyia.Kka msßjrd uy;ajQ ;=Uil jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
fyda meáfhla lgqiail= yd úYajdij f.K jikafkah' tiufhys fndfyda f.dhs tmj;a f.diska
fndaêi;ajhkag lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a fyda megjd f.kajd f.K wo mgka f;da kSpj cd;s we;s
lgqiaid yd úYajdih ksid u;= fyda /ig wkF:_fjhs' ;ukaf.a ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka oek lSjdy' tfia
lSj;a ta f.da megjd lSjd fkdfldg lgqiaidf.a weÕ je;sr fl<skafkah' fï kshdfhka l,a h;a h;a f.dhd
b;d uy;a úh' ta uy;ajQ lh werf.K;a lgqiaid weÕ je;sr fl<sfkah' fï kshdfhka ta fõ,djg lgqiq
;ud lh l=vd fyhska uy;ajQ YÍr weÕ je;sr .kakd uy;a m¾j;hla weÕ j;=rejd Æjdfia ;udg oefkk
úiska f.dhska flf¾ ffjr nekafoah' f.da rÊcqrefjda;a lgqiaid ksid hï ojfil Nh meñfKhs kshu
oek ta kshdjg fidr Wu.la leK ;snqjdy' ta wjÈhg fkdl,a jeiafila jg fndfyda fure mek kex.dy'
ta oel tla jeoafola fure lkag f.dhska niakd l,ehs is;d f.dhska urkakg neoaog .sfhah' Tyq neoafoa
weúÈkd l,g f.dhska flf¾ ffjr ne¢ lgqiq ta lshk jeoaoyq oel l=ula ksid neoafoa weúÈoehs úpdrd
f.dhska fidhd weú§u lS úiska f.dhska fidhd ;d ÿla .kag tmhs msÿre yd .sKs f.K f.diska uufõo
mdñ lshkakd ta kshdjg jeÈ f.diska msÿre yd .sKs f.Kh' túg lgqiq lshkafka fïlshk ;=Uialgehs
msÿre .kajd,d .sKs wekmshj' túg ÿï le,E f.diska ;=uQu msg;ajkakdy' msg;ajQ fõ,djg f;dm w; ;=nQ
fmd,a, n,dj;a n,a,ka mE,jd;a leu;s f.dhs urd.Kqjhs lSh' tfiau jeÈ flf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda
fuf;la wfma nkaOqkag Nh jQfha wi;amqreIjQ lgqiaid ksidhhs is;d idrd ;=nQ fidr WuÕska m,d .shdyhs
jodrd"tiufhys lgqiaid kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' fkdlSlre f.dameáhd kï fkdlSlre NslaIQyqh"
tiufhys fyda rcj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs jodrd f.dO cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
isÕd, cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla ojila uy¿ f;reka jykafia oï iNd
uKavmhg /iaj foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafia kikag kd,d.sßhd fufyhd .scCOl+g m¾j;fhys
isg .,a fmr,d úÈkag ÿkqjdhka hjd;a kikag fkdfhla m%fhda. fldg;a kid .;kqyqkqfjda fõoehs lsh
lshd Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd jod< l,ays tmj;a wid oekau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ud
kikag is;d kid.; kqyqkqfjda fõoehs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
leKys,a fhdaksfhys bmso oyia.Kka leKys¿ka msßjrd wuq fidfydkl jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys
nrKeia kqjr W;aij fl<shla ksid rd uia ta ta ;ek fndfyda fldg ;snd odj¿;a fl< ?jQ oji mif<dia
mehl=;a fl<s úiska uia ksud f.diska rd muKla ;snqfhah' túg tla mqreIfhla rd uia fojhs lSh' túg
fndfyda ukqIHfhda uia ke;ehs lSy' túg tla;rd ñksfyla lshkafka ud bkao§ uia wudreoehs lsh
fmd,a,la werf.K jdi,a wÕ=¿ Æ úiska Èh hk fidfrdõj wiafika msg;aj fidfydkam,lg f.dia
Wvqne,af,ka u<ñKshla fia jeofyd;af;ah' ta fõ,djg fndaêi;ajfhda ñKs lkag f.dia ñksid jeofyd;a
kshdj oel fï f;fï fkdu< tfllehs is;d tfiajQj;a mÍlaId lrkag Wjuekjehs há iq,Õg f.dia
bjfldg fkdu< kshdj oek uQ rjgd m,dhkag Wj uekjehs is;d ,Õg wjq;a fmd,a, vE ,Õg weoaody'
ñksi;a fmd,a, ,Õg weoafoah' túg leKys,a wE; f.diska lshkafka jeofyd;a muKlska u< fkdu<
kshdj oek.; fkdyelal' kuq;a fmd,a, vE ,Õg weoaodydu fkdu< kshdj oek l=uk kskaolaoehs lSjdy'
túg ta mqreIhd ke.Sisg fmd,a, n,d .id jeofyd;a neúka f;da ud úiska .e,ù .shdfõoehs lshd leKys,a
lshkafka ;d w;ska uu .e,ù .sfhñ' f;dms i;r wmdfhys fkd.e<jfkdaoehs lSy' túg ta mqreIhd
lrndf.K ;ud wdf,i we;=¿ kqjrg wjq;a w.,ska biafidaod kyd ;udf.a f.gu .sfhahhs jodrd"
tiufhys leKys¿j urkag .sh mqreIhd kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys leKys¿kag rcj Wmkafkï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjq uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
úfrdpk cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka úiska
nqÿka w;ska ish¨ NslaIQka jykafia mdxY=l+, Öjr fmdrjkd kshdfhka fididksldX.h mqrK f,io
jDlaIuQ,fhys ys| Ndjkd lrK f,io upP udxi fkdlk f,io lshd fï m%Yakho nqÿka w;ska b,ajd
nqÿyq udf.a Ydikfhys iqÅ; uqÈ;fhda fndfyda fok uyKfj;s' tfia fyhska lS foi ms<sjkaflfKla
mqr;s" neßflfKla kqmqr;s' ud úiska tfia tliS mqrkag Wjuekjehs wmd;;s fkdmKjñ jodrkakd Bg
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda nqÿyq ud lSjd fkdl<fialehs lsmS ießhq;a idókaf.a .Kfhka w¨; isjqre fmrjQ
úkh fkdokakd NslaIQka mkaishhla werf.K nqÿkaf.ka ,nk ,o Wmiïmod iD`ä wd§jQ foh we;sj
;sìh§;a nqÿka flfrka ;K w.la .,d wer .kakd újrla ud Tjqka m%fhdackhla ke;ehs lshd tliS uiska
ui fmdfyd folla fldg iX> fNao lrjdf.K .hdkï .Õbi mkai,l uu;a nqÿhhs lshd nqXlD;Hh
lrñka ojia wrKfial'
tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia tla ojila foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia NslaIQka mkaishla fokdg wê.uh
fya;=kshd oek ießhq;a uq.,ka oe.iõjka ,Õg le|jd f;ms fokak foajo;a; ia:úrhka iómhg f.dia
Wkaf.a mßjdr NslaIQka mkaishhla fokdg nK lshd le|jd f.K tjhs jod<fial' tmj;a wid oe.iõjka
jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a .Khg jeäfial' foajo;a; ia:úrfhda;a oE.iõjka jykafia oel ;uka
lrd m,d wdyhs is;d ta fõ,djg ;uka nK lsh lshd Wka úiska nqÿrcdkkajykafia jodrK f,i foajo;a;
ia:úrhka jykafia jodrKfiala' Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks udf.a jig ßfohs f;ms nK lshjhs lshd ;uka
jykafia nK wiak.djd ìu ie;mqkqfial' ta fõ,djg ießhq;a idñ nK lshd mkaishla fokdu ry;a
fldgf.K fõ¿jkdrduhg jeäfial' túg fldald,sl ia:úrfha foajo;a;hkaf.a .Khg wjq;a .Kh
iQkHj ;snqkq kshdj oel foajo;a; ia:úrhkag lshkakdyq f;dmf.a jykaoE tliSu oE.iõjka werf.K
hd§ l=uk urksÈ ksokafkahhs lshd ú¨U nd,d isjqr wE;afldg ,d l=,lska .eiQjdfia ú¨fUka ,eueoaog
wek f,a ;=kalgla kkajdmSh ießhq;a idñ;a ry;=ka mkaishhla werf.K nqÿka ÿgqfial' túg i¾j{hka
jykafia Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda f;dm hk l,g flfia Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrkakd ießhq;a
idñ lshkfiala' iajdóks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ú,difhka Wkafkahhs jodrd
fldald,sl ia:úrka l<oE;a ±kajQ fial' tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafia wid jodrd Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks ±kau;=
fkdfjhs m<uq;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ud fia l%shd lrkag jeo fndfyda úkdihg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia isõmdjqkag W;=ïjQ flair isxyj bmso m¾j;hla uqÿfka r;a.,a .=ydjl jdih lrKfial'
tiufhys tla ojila flair isxyrdcf;u m¾j;fhka mek óful= w,ajdf.K udxi wkqNj fldg jejg
f.diska mekaî fmr,d m¾j;hg tk m%ia:dkg tla leKysf,la isxyhdg ,kaj .shfyhska ;ud .e,ù hk
Wmdhla ke;sfyhska isxyhdf.a mh je|,d isáfhah' túg isxyhd lshkafka wehs cUqlh l=ulg isáfha±hs
úpdrd kqUjykafiag fiajdlïlrkag isáfhñ lS úiska fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta leKys,d lekaodf.K m¾j;hg
ke.S Wka bkag tla ;ekla i,iajd f;dm úiska m¾j; uqÿfka isg isõmdjkag n,d ud lrd wjq;a wij,a
isõmdjd we,a¨j uekjehs lshdo me,ö jod< uekjehs lshkakd f;dmg leu;s udxi urd f;dmg;a ,d
uu;a ld Ôj;afjïyhs lSfial' t;ekamgka leKys,a tf,iu mE uia f.K f;fï;a ld leKys,dg;a
,kafkah' fï kshdfhka isxyhd urdÆ uia lk fyhska ojiska oji weÕ mqIaáu;aj uy;ajQ fyhska W~;j
is;;afka isxyfhda;a isõmd.;fhdah" uu;a isõmd.;fhñ" tfia úiska tfll= urd,k uia lkafka lsïo
ug uia uïu urd.Ksñhs is;d isxyh lrd f.diska lshkafka kqU jykafia urd,k uia uu fuf;la od
lEñ" bksífí urd,k uia kqU jykafiau lejuekjehs lshkakd isxyhd lshkafka yi;súodrKhg wmg
úkd f;dmg neßhhs lSmjdrhl lshoa§;a Wjuekjehs is;;a fumuKla we;sjkakdy' yi;s úodrKh ug
ms<sjkehs lshkakd hym;ehs tfiaùkï wo ?g kqU jykafia jeofydakd ia:dkfhysu jeofydakg Wjuekj
WoEiklafiau ud kslafuk fõ,djg me<U leKys,dhhs lshkak Wjuekj fumuKla we;sjkakd yia;s
úodrKh ug ms<sjkehs lshkakd hym;ehs tf,i isxyhd flf<ah' leKys,a r;a .,a .=ydfjka kslau

SANHIDA LANKA
m¾j; uqÿkg ke.S m¾j; uqÿkg keÕS weÕ ;=ka wEjrla ls<sfmd<d ;=ka úfgl leKys,a w~ w~d i;rÈid
n,d uy;a jQ we;= ±l we;= msgg mekmSh' we;= msgg msKQ .ufka leKys,a we;= mduq, jeà we;= úiska mhska
uev iqkqúiqkqfldg fmr,d iqkql< weg tla;ekafldg Bmsg j¾pia fldg yd uQ;%fldg l=[pkdoo fldg
.sfhah' ta ÿgq isxyhd leKys,d me,Uqkq kshdj bi <h ;<d.;a foh;a fid|ieáh me,Uqkq kshdj;a
Tìuhhs lshd .,a.=ydjgu .sfhdahhs jodrd" tiufhys isxyhd lrK ls%hdju flfrïhs lshd <h ;,d.;a
leKys,d kï nqÿka lrK l%shdflfrñ <h ;<d.;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys flair isxyj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd úfrdpk cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
kx .=`V cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fÊ;jkdrduh msámiafia ks.KaG ;dmifhda
fu;;ful ys| ;mia lrkag ÿla§ l<uekjehs lshd iuyre tlamhla ìu Tijdf.K wksla mh we.s,s
w.ska isg fufiajQ ;mialrkakd iuyre br uqÿkafõf,a i;rfldK .sKsue, i;rla ne| B u~Hfha
m[p;dm kï jD;hla lrkakdy' fndfyda uy¿jrekajykafia nqÿka lrd wjq;a iajdóks ks.KaGhka úiska
fufia jD;hla lrkakdy' ta ksid Wkag bÈßfha meñfKk ,dN weoa±hs úpdrd i¾j{hka úiska uyfKks
bka l=uk ,dNho m<uq W;a;ufhda mjd fuhska hym;a fofhlehs is;d cd;d.aks werf.K j,g f.dia
.sKsfoúhdg mQcd fldg bka meñfKkakdjQ ,dNhla ke;s fyhska fmr,d ta .sKs ksj lsiqkq msßhï
Ndjkdfldg nUf,dj .sfhdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs h;fyd;a"
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
m%isoaOjQ n%dyauK l=,hl Wmkay' tojiamgka fouõmshka úiska .sKs fkdksjd ;snd fodf<dia weúßÈ jhia
meñKs wjia:dfõ fouõmsfhda lshkakdyq' mq; f;dms Wmka ojia mgka cd;d.aksh ;ndf.K Wkqïyhs ta
w.a k s h werf.K j,g f.dia .s K s f oúhdg mQ c dfldg nUf,dj hõkï tfia j k" tfia ke;a k ï
l=gquniKGdmkh fldg .sysf.hs jdihlrjhs lshd lSy' tmj;a fndaêi;ajfhda wid .sys f.hska ug
m%fhdack lskao cd;d.aksh werf.K j,g f.dia .sKsfoúhdg mQcdlrkakdy' tiufhys tlaojila msáir
.ulg isÕd.shl, f.daodkfhka f.dfKl= ,en ta f.dK werf.K wjq;a .sKsfoúhdg mqoñ is;d ta lshk
f.dKd w;af;a ne| ¨kq weUq,a fidhd hdug .shdy' ta hd§ j,a jeoafoda f.K urdf.K f.dall=,a i;r
yd iu yd j,a.h t;kg oud fiiq uialkakla ld b;sßfoh werf.K .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ¨kq weUq,a
werf.K t;kg wjq;a iu yd ll=,a yd j,a.h ;snqjd ±l ;u lkag ;=nQ foh /l.;kqyqkq foaj;djd /
lafla l=ula±hs is;d tlS f.dkdf.a ll=,a yd iu yd j,a.h .skakg ouñka isg lshkakqyq f;dmfiajq
wi;amqreIhkag fumuKlau uydfohlehs is;do iS iS n,j f;dm ksid ugj;a ,dNfhla kef;hs lshd
meka jla fldg .sKs ksjd iDIsm%jDcHdfjka meúÈj lsiqkqmsßhï Ndjkd fldg m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;;s
Wmojdf.K fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jodrd kx .=`V cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
rdO cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys mqrdK ¥;sldjla flfrys f,daNl<djQ
NslaIqflfkl=ka jykafia ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾;udk l:dj u;= lshk ,o bkaøsh
cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' fuys Wlg,S jQ NslaIqkajykafia mE .ufka i¾j{hka jykafia
úiska m<uq;a f;dms uqkaf.a wkdpdr j,ld .; kqyqkq l, ±kakï ms<sjka±hs ;udf.a bpPdfõ ,d.;fkdfyk
ia;%Skag ;d Wlg,Sjkq lrKd fkdfjhs lshd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hkajykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a @
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
.s r dfhda k s f hl Wmka k dyq h ' tiufhys tla ; rd nuq f Kla fnda ê i;a j hka f .a u,a j Q .s r dmeáfhl= ; a
fndaêi;ajhkq;a jvdf.K .ug wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag fmdgGmdohhs lshd;a u,kqjkag rdOhhs
lshd;a kï ;nd orefldg jvkakdy' tiufhys nuqKd fj<odula ksid Tíng hkafka ;udf.a .srd
orejka fokakd ,Õ b÷jd lshkakdyq f;dm uõ neñKsh úiska fkdlghq;a;la lrf;d;a f;dms wjjdo
lrjhs lshkakd wjjdo lshd kj;ajkq yelafla ùkï lshñ neßfha ùkï nekfkdke. b¢ñ lshd lSy'
nuqKd;a ;ud hk fj<|dug .sfhah' tjla mgka neñKshf.a f.g tkakka hkakkaf.a wjirhla ke;súh'
túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wjq;a lshkakdyq mshdkka jykafia hk .ufka
wjjdo lshkakg fõ±hs lshd,d .sfhah' wjjdo lshd n,ïyhs lshkakd túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkafkda
u,~ f;dm nd, úiska fkd±k lshk niag fmrhï oimehg fï f.g jkakdjQ .Kka ke;' wksla
úismefha f.g jokjq;a .Kka fkd±fkhs tfiajQ ia:dkfhys l=uk wjjdo lshkafkao neK fkdke.S
b÷jhs uhs,kqjkag wjjdo lshd Wkakdy' tfia isá fkdfnda ojilska nuqKq wdfhah' nuqKq weú;a
fndaêi;ajhka w;ska neñKsf.a ÿrdpdr l=ula±hs úpdrkakd .srjdfkda lshkakd ÿrdpdr wm%udKh" fufiajQ
ÿrdpdr lrkafka kqU jykafia flf¾ wNsm%dj ke;af;ka fkdfõo tfiajQ ;eke;a;sh f.hs ;sndf.K
bkafka lska±hs lshd kej; lshkakdyq' fï fodaIh lS fõf,a mgka wm fu;k b£u ldrKd fkdfjhs is;d
u,kqjkq;a werf.K msh n%dyauKhdf.a fom;=,a je| wdldYhg jeo jkhg .sfhdahhs jodrd" tiufhys
neñKs kï mqrdK ¥;sldh" nuqKd kï fï lshk NslaIQh" rdO .srjdfkda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah"
fmdgGmdo .srjdfkda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd rdO cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ldl cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys uy¿ Wmiljre fud;a;ulaj
mskafldg weúÈkdyq' tla ojila iuÕjd ys| is;kakdyq' uy¿j isákd n,d;a ;miafldg uyKj ry;aj
flf<iqka kidmqfjd;a hym;ehs is;d nqÿka lrd wjq;a iajdóks uyK lrjd jodrkafka hym;ehs lshd
uyK lrjd uyKjq.ufK;a fÊ;jkdrdufhys fl<jr tla;ekl mkai,a bÈfldg f.K jdih lrkakdy"
uy¿j uyKjQ úis k a wl= r la fldg.;;a fkdfykfia l ' nq ÿ ka jod< nK Ndjkd fldg;a ry;a j
.;fkdfykfial' ùÓfha isÕd jvkdl,;a ;uka jykafia wUqorejkaf.a f.gu isÕd jvkdfial' fufia
bkakd wjÈhg ta Wmdisldfjda tla;rd jHdêhlska keiS.shy' tmj;a ta uy¿jreka jyiafia;a wid yia;
l¾udka;fhys imka ia;%S keiS .shdyhs Wkqka lrd w;aje, ne| w~kag jkakdy' tmj;a ix>hd jykafia
wid t;kg wjq;a w~k ldrKd úpdrd hym;a fldg n;a ud¿ msik ia;%sh u<fyhska w~ïyhs lS úiska
tmj;a weiQ uy¿jrekajykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj ys| fï l:dj lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:jlska hqla;j Wkq±hs jodrd tmj;a wid
m<uq;a uQ wUqjka u,.ufka w~d uy uqyqo meka biSkag neßfyhska w~d ñhkag jka .ufka W;a;uhkaf.a
iyfhka .e<jqfka fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a @
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
iuqøfhys foaj;dj" bmo jdih lrKfial' tiufhys fndfyda ukqIHfhda /iaj iuqøfha jik foaj;djkag
yd khskag n,s msKsi fndfyda rd uia n;a uqÿje,af,a ;snqjdy" ta wjia:dfjys leúÑhla yd lmqfgla
uQÿje,af,a weúÈkdyq ta n;a yd rd uia ld rd u;ska u;aj uqyqo kdïyhs lshd r,.ik iómfhys kdñka
isál, uy;ajQ r, weú;a leúäh rf,ka wrf.K .sh l,g jyd u;iHfhla ldmsh" ta oel lmqgqjd
;udf.a ìßkao /,ska wrf.K .shfyhska we`ãh' ta w~ wid t;kg /iajQ lmqgqfjda ÿlauqiqj lskaoehs úpdrd
f;dm weuf.a fhfy,sh uy uqyqo werf.K .sfhahhs lSl,g fndfyda lmqgqfjda ta wid úfCImj wm
fuf;lafokd tlajQ l< uyuqyqo meka bimsh fkdyelaloehs is;d uy uqyqo meka láka Wl Wld oukag
jkakdy' fï kshdfhka fndfyda fõ,djla W;aidy fldg ie;mS bkakdyq hï;ï wvqjl=;a kqÿgqfyhskq;a
¿kqÈh láka Nhk úiska W.=rúh,sk" yqUqlal mqmamd mekaf.fKk fyhska ykqj;a b.s,sk" fndfyda úg
meka .ef<k fyhska oEiq;a r;=j fndfyda wdhdihg meñK meka we§ï ;snd /lshhs lshd w~kakdyq' .srd
lgla fia lgla we;s fudKrmsgla fia mEh we;s l=rúflú,a,l y~n÷ lgy~ we;s wmf.a fhfy,sjk
leúäfOkqj fidryq uqyqÿ werf.K .sfha fõoehs lsh lshd tlrdjfhka fndfyda lmqqgqfjda w~kag
jkakdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a oek Nhkaldr fõIhla mE Wkaf.a fidal ksõyhs jodrd tiufhys
leúã kï fuiufhys hym;a ud¿ msiQ Wmdisldh' ta we~Q lmqgqfjda fud;;u kï fï uy¿ NslaIq
fud;;uh" Wka weug Nh.kajdfidal ikais|jQ iuqø foaj;djd kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd ldl
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
`ú;Sh mqIamr;ak cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys Wlg,SjQ jykaoE kula oel jodrd uyK
l=ula ksid Wlg,Soehs úpdrd mshuka wdÈfhys olaIjQ udf.a mqrdK ¥;sldj ksid Wlg,Sùï oka jkakd
m<uq;a uyK wE ksid W, b÷jd wùÑuykrlhg .sfhdafõoehs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda wdldYia:
foaj;dj Wmkafial' tiufhys ld¾;sl W;aij ojfil ÿlaÅ; mqreIfhla ;udf.a we;s frÈ lv fmd¿
folla hym;a fldg wmq,a,d ishhla foishhla újr mgì| f.hs ;nd W;aij ojia wUqjka úiska <Õg
wjq;a jkqla uf,ys mEh we;s lvla we|f.K f;dm yd ud yd ismf.K ùÓfha fl<skag Wjuekjehs lSy'
túg mqreIhd lshkafka ud ÿlaÅ;jqj ug jkqlauf,a mEh we;s ms<s fldhska oehs udf.a wmq,a,d ;snQ iqÿlv
we;' ta bklv we|f.k fl¿jhs lSy' tfia lSj;a ´f;dfuda lshkakS jkqlauf,a mEh we;s bk lvla
,fod;aúkd ud fl<skd fl<ske;" iqÿlv we|f.K fl<skag wNsm%dh we;akï wksla ìßkaola werf.K
fl<hjhs lSy' tmj;a mqreIhd wid kej; hdp[dfldg;a ia;%sh úiska lshkakS msßñka úiska is;=l, l=ula
neßo rÊcqrejkaf.a jkqlau,a j;a;g f.diska u,a lvd f.K tjhs lshkakd Bg mqreIhd lshkafka
rÊcqrejkaf.a jkqlau,a j;a;g f.diska u,a lvdf.K tkakd ;snd lr Tijd n,kag;a ug neßhhs
lshkakd rd;%sfhys f.diska lrK fidrlï neßoehs lshd ;;amr úiska ia;%shf.a wNsm%dh uev.; fkdfyk
mqreIhd úiska hym;ehs .ssúi kqjßka msg; f.dia jeg mek j;a;g jkakdy' j;a; n,k ukqIHfhda Tyq
jeg meKs kshdj wid f.dia fidfrlajkehs hqqyqj t;kg f.dia Tyq w,ajd msá;, Nhd ne| ? Whfka r|jd
mdkajQ .ufka rÊcqrejkag mEl,ays rÊcqrefjda Whfka§ w,ajd.;al, ug mdfka lskaoehs Èjia W, b÷jhs
lSfyhka jo fnr.iajd f.Kf.diska Èjia W, b|jQy' ÈjiaW, b|jQ fõokdo lvjqka úiska ;shqkq uqjy;a
we;s ;=äka wei irKd fõokd yd fï tllafldg fkdis;d udf.a fid| ìßkao jkqla u,ska /÷kq lvla
we|f.K ld¾;sl W;aij fl<sig is;=jdkqjQfha fõoehs úfCImh Wmka wjia:djg m%dKh ksre~j wùÑ
uy krldÈfhys Wmkayhs jodrd tiufhys fouy,af,da kï fuiufhys fouy,af,dauh" ta ldrKh
m%;HlaIj ÿgq wdldYhg foaj;dj kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd fï mqIamr;ak cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;D;Sh isÕd, cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys w¿; uyKjQ mkaishhla fokdjykafia
u`OHu rd;%sfhys ldu rd.hla bmojQfial' ta fõ,dfõ i¾j{hka jykafia fï fõ,djg udf.a NslaIQyq
l=uk is;sú,s is;;a fodafydahs uyd lreKd iudma;;sfhka n,d jodrKfiala' ta mkaishhla NslaIQkag
rd.ú;lshla Wmkakshdj oel pl%j¾;s rÊcqreflfKl=kaf.a kqjrg i;=reflfKl=ka jkakdfia ud bkakd
fÊ;jkdrdufhys bkakd jykaoEg Wmka ú;l_h ud úiska nKlshd rd.Ñ;;h ÿrefldgmshkag Wjuekjehs
is;d wdkkaohhs jod<fial' wdkkaoidñ nqÿkag w;amdfufyjr lrK miaúis wjqreoao uq¿,af,ys nqÿkaflf¾
rd;%s /lj,a msKsi wfyda rd;%sfhys w;ajeg myka.;a w;a we;sj weúÈkdfial' tfiafyhska nqÿka w~.E w~
wid wehso idñks lshd ,Õg wdfial' i¾j{hkajykafia is;d jodrKfiala' rd.Ñ;;h Wmka mkaishhla
fokd jykafia f.kajdf.K nK lSï kï wmg Wmka is;sú,a, i¾j{hka jykafiag oekSkehs is;d
Nhm;a j ka k dy' Nhm;a j Q l , is ; fy,d nK fkdwika k dy' is ; fy,d nK fkdweiS f uka wê.uhg
fkdmeñfKhs is;d jodrd idudkHfhka weug nKlshñ is; fc;jkdrdufhys jik NslaIQka tlalrjhs
lshd jod<fial' tmj;a weiQ wdkkaoidñ h;=re flis uqÿ werf.K f.hla f.hla mdid f.dia fodr fodr
wer tmj;a lSfial' tmj;a weiQ uy¿jrekajykafia fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' NslaIQka jykafia rka
m¾j;hla r;am,ilska jikl,la mßoafoka j;ams<sfj;a olajd jevWkafial' i¾j{fhda;a kS, mS; f,days;
wjod; udxfcIgm%Ndijr hhs hk ijkla >K nqÿ/ia wdldYfhys úysÿjd ysre oyia i| oyia keka .dfia
taldf,dalfldg jevys| nKjodrKfiala' uyfKks NslaIQka úiska ldu ú;l_ jHdmdoú;l_ fkdis;sh
hq;=h" ia;%Ska úIfhka iss;sú,s hï;ula is;=j;a fndfyda wl=i,a msfrhs ldrKd lsïo i¾mfhla lvd lE
uqLh hï;ï jpkhla jqj;a ish¿ i¾jdx.hu úIuQ¾cdfjka kid mshkafkah' .skakla hï;ï Wj;a
fndfydafoh ojd NIu fldg mshkafkah" tlfikla .eiQf;kl fndfyda .iafld,ka ojd NIu fldg
mshkafkah" m`pldufhys is;sú,a,;a tjekak fuys we,aula lsÍu we;aufhys we,au fldg lrKys,dgjQ
ÿlajekafkahhs jodrd wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda isÕd,
fhdaksfhys Wmkafial' tiufhys tla we;añKshla fndaêi;ajfhda oel udf.a Èú ysñfhka lkag we;ehs
is;d leKys,a f.dia we;= fid~ vE,sh k.=,sila vE l,lafuka jQfhah" o, vE,sh yrhla vEjdfia
;=nqfhah" nv vE,sh wgqm,,la vEjdfia ;=nQfhah" .=oh vEfhah" f;,alejqulafia ;=nQfhah' tfia ;sfnkakdjQ
;ekska fudf,dla uila ,Èñ i;=gqj lld nvgjeo iemfia udxi;a lE yelal mekg udrej f,;a mshyelal
wlaud mmq big ,df.K we;a iumsg jeo fydakg;a yelsh' tfiafyhska Tíng f.diska Ôj;a ùfuka
m%fhdackhlskao fuf;k b| Ôj;afjñ is;d tf,iu ld ì ojiayßkagjk" ta wjÈhg kshÕhl fldg
we;aiu úhf,;a úhf,;a j,su. weisr .sfhah" we;iu úhf,kak udxi;a ;oj .sfhah' f,;a is£ .sh
f,dlk;rl krlh fuka uyd wkaOldrúh' uy;ajQ WIaK mj;skagjk' lekys,a uy;ajQ Nhg meñK
.e,ùhk Wmdhla weoafodafydahs jgu Èj ta ta ;ek ysi wek .e,ù hk u.la fkdoel uy;ajQ Nhska
;eú;eù b£h" tla;rd jeiafila jei j,su. f;ó ;rejlafia t,shfmKsk' ta fõ,dfjys l=ïNia:,h
olajd miqnei uy;a fõ.fhka msg;g §fjñhs mSkdyq" tl,ays leKys¿f.a i¾jdx.h b§ ;snQfyhska ish¿
f,dïu j,su. we,sk" leKys,d f,dï weÍ ;,al|la fuka uE;aj ìh ke;af;a is;kafka udf.a ;DIaKdfõ
wêlfhka fufia úkdihg meñKsfhñ" fuhska u;= we;a l=Kq fkdlïhs wêIaGdk fldg t;eka mgka
fldg we;al=Kla fkdlEfhahhs jodrd p;=iai;Hh jod<fial" cd;lh wjidkfhys§ mkaishhla NslaIQka
jykafia ish¿ flf,iqka kid wy_;a ud¾.hg meñKsfial' fiiq fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka
ieoe.dó wkd.dó ;=kau. ;=kaM,hg meñKsfial' fndfydafokdg O¾uh wNsjDoaêúh" tiufhys lekeys,aj
Wmkafka f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd fï isÕd, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
úfrdpk cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia úYd,d uykqjr uyjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys jevjik iufhys úYd,d uykqjr
.õfjka .õj kshdjg mjqre ;=kla yd wÜgd, f.damqrfhka iu,xlD;j ;sfnkafkah' ;jo ta kqjr i;a
oyia i;aish i;afofkla rcorefjda Tgqkq me,| rc flfr;s' tmuKu hqjrc orefjda;a we;a;dy" tmuK
fifkúr;ajre;a we;a;dy'
tmuK NdKavdr kdhljreka we;a;dy' fï kshdfhka wud;H uKav,hd yd fikd iuq¾êh we;sj bkakd
wjÈfha i;aoyia i;aish i;afofkl= rdcl=udrjreka w;=frka ÿgG kï ,spPú l=udrflfKla we;a;dy'
j~h mreIh nila lshd kï .id,d nek,d úkd fkdlshkafkah" weuodu oKafvka .id l=mmjk ,o
i¾mfhl= jekafkah" fldamfhka È,sys fldmd.aksfhkau È,syS weúÈfkah" ta rdcl=udrhka oelal§ nia
tlla folla lshd.kag;a fkdms<sjka jkafkah" fouõmshka mgka ;=kau,a nEjqka wd§jQ tla l=fiys nkaOqyqo
iq; fma%ufhka jod.;a orefjdao bpPdmrj b¢kdy' ìßkaoo hd¿ úYajdifhdao hk ish,af,dau ;o MI_
fldamS ukqIHhka ÿgql< lvdlkag wd i¾mfhl= fukao fidreka w;ska jkhlg jkakdlafukao uialkag
wd hfll= ÿgqjdla fukao Tyq flf¾ Nh we;sj ojia yrKdy' fï kshdfhka byf,dalfhys ojia wer
mrf,da i;r wmdfhys jeà fndfyda ÿla ú¢kdy' fldamS ukqIHfhda fldamS úiska mQ¾jpkaøhdfia uqyqkla
Wj;a .sKsÿï jeo.;a mshqulafia wfidayu;a jkafkah' u, .eiqkq rka levm;la fia jkafkah" fldamhdf.a
wêl;ajh bjid.; fkdyS ;ud ;udg wek.kafkah" ta ke;akï y,dy, úIfhda wkqNj lrkafkah"
lrje,a ,d f.K óhkafkah" uy;ajQ m%md;fhka jeà óhkafkah" fufia tla Wmdfhlska u<l< fofjks
cd;sfhys krlhg jeà fndfyda ÿla ú| ukqIHd;auNdjhla ,;a l,ays Wmkaod mgka plaIq frd. fY%d;
frd.d§jQ frd.fhka tla;rd jHdêhlska fufia wmßñ; jHdê we;sj fndfyda ÿlaú¢fkah" ish¿ i;ajhka
flf¾ ffu;%S uqÈ;d ohd lreKd we;sùfuka fulS ÿla ´yg fkdù ish¿ iïm;a ú¢fkahhs jod<fial' fï
tljdf¾ jod< wjjdofhkau ta l=udrhd ;udf.a udkh yer t;ekamgka o, Wÿrdmq khskafiao k, Wÿrdmq
ll=¿jkafiao wÕlmdmq f.dakqkafiao id.; odk;j ojißfkdah' hïflfKla uerE ;e¿ kuq;a nekafkda
kuq;a ug nekafkda uerE ;e¿fjda lõreoehs lshd wdmiaid muKl=;a fkdn,kafkah" fï kshdfhka ojia
wrfkah" tlaojila oïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ uy¿jreka jykafia weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafia úiska
fouõmshkag mjd wjjdo lshd yslaujd .; kqyqkq rdc l=udrhka wef;l= yi;Hdpdßfhla oukh¿Ejdfia
tl wjjdofhkau oufka ,jk,oehs lshkakd Bg wksla kfula tfiauh" weje;aks kef.Kysr niakdysr
W;=re ol=Kq È.h hk i;r wkqÈ.g ;ud is;=f;kg wiqka f.dka oukfha,do tfiau mqßiOïu idrÒjQ
;sf,da.=re i¾j{hka jykafia mqreIhkq;a rEmdrEmdÈjifhka is;= Èidjg ukqIHhkq;a yslauùu i¾j{hka
jykafiag ñila wkslaldg mq¿jkaoehs lshd fï l:dj lsh lshd Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks oeka u;=
fkdfjhs m<uq;a ta rdcl=udrhka oufka,k,oehs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla rdchh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
m%isoaOjQ n%dyauK l=,hl bmso fouõmshkaf.a wejEfuka msreKq iïm;a yer ysud,h jkhg f.dia uyKj
¨Kq weUq,a fidhd nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a msvq msKsi ùÓfha jäkdfial' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka
jykafia oel tla;rd wud;Hfhla le|jd wr jäkd ;dmihkajykafia le|jdf.K tjhs lSfial' wud;H
f;u tys f.dia ta nj oekajQ l,ays ;dmihka jykafia ´yg fufia lSfial" mskaj; rÊcqrejka yd m<uq
mqreÿlful=;a ke;" wms ysud,h jeiS f;dm ijrejïy uu rÊcqrejkaf.a l=¿m. ;dmiflfKl=;a fkdfjñ
tfyhska wm rÊcqrefjda l=ug le|joaoehs lSfial' tmj;a wid wud;Hhd f.dia Wkajykafia fkdjäkdfialehs
rÊcqrejkag oekaùh" rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid wmf.a l=¿m.jQ ;dmiflfKl=ka ke;" ;ukajykafia úkd
wksla ;dmiflfkl=ka wms ÿgqfha ke;" tfia fyhska jäkg Wjuekjehs fofjksj;a wdrdOkd l<dyqh"
tmj;a ;dmihka jykafia wid rcf.g jeäfial' rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka je| jevys¢fka jäfka fldhsoehs
úpd<y' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc ysud,h jkfhys jdih fldg j¾Id ld,h meñKs l,ays

SANHIDA LANKA
jiajik ;ekla fidhd weúÈïyhs lSy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid udf.a uÕ=,a Whfk jia jikafka hym;ehs
lshd ;=uQ n;ald blaì;s ;dmihka jykafia le|jdf.K Whkg f.dia Whfka jev bkag i,iajd Whkaf.dõjd
uqka jykafia w;mdfufyjr lrkag f;dmg Ndrhhs Ndrfldg rcf.g wjq;a t;ekamgka ojilg lSmúgla
;dmihka olskag hkakdy' fï kshdfhka ojißk iufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿIag l=udrfhdahhs l=udrflfKla
we;a;dy" ta f;u pKavh MreIh ofKvka .ik,o i¾mfhl= fuka fldamfhka ojißfkah" ta wjÈfha
fouõmshka nkaOqiydh wd§jQ jka lSfohla fkdwikafkah' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda oel l=udrhka wer f.K
;dmihkajykafia ,Õg f.dia iajdóks fï l=udrhd pKavh MreIh' Tyq yslaujd jod<uekjehs lshd
;dmihka jykafiag mdjd§ rÊcqrefjda .shdy' ;dmifhda;a l=udrhka w; w,ajdf.K Whfka weúÈkdy'
fofm;s fldfydU.ila mE l=udrfhks ñka tlm;la imdldmshjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd l=udrfhda bka
tlm;la imdld ;s;a;fyhska fl< yd iu. ìug oud fofm;s wjia:dfõ fufia uy;aùkï fndfyda
kidmshhs lshd ta .i Wÿrd w;ska >gd oudmqjdy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq' ÿgqjdo fldfydU .i ;s;a;
úiska lvd ouk ,o ta kshdfhka fï wud;Hfhda fï l=udrfhda;a oekau fufiajQ pKav; MreIh' rdcHhg
meñKshfyd;a fndfyda wkka: lrkafkahhs lshd f;dm;a kikakdy' tfiafyhska f;dm úiska pKav MreI
fkdj oeyefuka ojiayrejhs wjjdo lSfial' wjjdo weiQ l=udrfhda t;ekamgka pKav MreI fkdù ojia
weßhdy' rÊcqrejkaf.a wejEfuka oeyefuka fifuka rdcch fldglïjQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shdyhs
jodrd tiufhys ÿIag rdcl=udrfhda kï fuiufhys ÿIag rdcl=udrhdh" tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï oeka
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys ;dmifhda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixÔjl cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys wcdi;a rÊcqrefjda ÿiaiS, mdmSjQ foajo;a;
ia:úrhka flfrys meyeo .hd kï .Õ ysi mkai,la lrjd Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ Wkaf.a niska nqÿkag
kd,d.sßhd fufyhsfuka úÈkag ÿkqjdhka hùï wd§jQ nqÿkag fndfyda wkFM_lrjd fidajdkajQ O¾ñIagjqmshïy'
rÊcqrejkq;a foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a nig urjd foajo;a; ia:úrhka fmdf<dj m,d .s¨ïyhs weiQ ojia
mgka foajo;a; ia:úrhka fmdf<dj .s¿l,a Wkaf.a nia kshdjg ms<smka ug;a tfia meñfKahhs is;d ?
oj,a Nhg meñK Èjdudkfha iemfia ojier rd;%sudkfha iemfõfodafydahs is;d jeofyd;a l,la fmdf<dj
m<df.K hkakdfia krlfhys .sKsoe,a weÕg jeo .kakdfia iajmakfhka olakd úiska fndfyda Nhg
meñK fn,a, lrljd wõjg oeuQ l=l=f,l=fia ? oj,a Nhg meñK rdc fMYphH_ flf;la ÿgq iajmak
úpdrkag ;o is;sú,s we;sj nqÿka olskag fhñ' tojia Ôjlhkag ,eÊcd we;sj jHdcfhka lshkakdyq'
wud;Hfhks i| myK ojd,lafia ÿkq mkaid<sfil tmsg ;=nQ lm úoaoyels fï i| myK b;d m%ikakhy"
b;d ksial,xlhy" b;d ufkda{hhy" b;d ruHhy" fufiajQ fõf,ys kslï fu;k b| lrkafka lsïo
hym;ajQ Y%uK n%dyauK flfKl=ka lrd f.dia nK oyï wikag hkag wNsm%d we;" lõreka lrd hfudaoehs
úpd<y" ta weiQ wud;Hfhda;a ;uka Nla;s .;a ie,eiau lshkakdyq' ksjgqkaf.a .=K lshkag jkakdy" bka
tflla lshkafka mqrdK ldYHm kï ulL,sf.daid, kï nqÿka lrd .sfhd;a hym;ehs lSy' wksflla
lshkafka Wkakshdjg wð;flilïn, kï nqÿka lrd .sfhd;a hym;ehs lsj" wksflla lshkafka ll=Old;H
hk nqÿka lrd .sfhd;a hym;ehs lSh" wksflla lshkafka ixchfn,a,Àmq;% kï nqÿka lrd .sfhd;a
hym;ehs lSy' wksflla lshkafka fulS nqÿka weufokd kshdjg ks>KaGkd: mq;% kï nqÿka lrd wmf.a
hdu hym;ehs lSy' fï kshdfhka ksjgqka jeks fld,a,ka werf.K ;u ;ukag lgg wdjdlau lSjdy'
rÊcqrefjda Wka lshk nia fkdwid b| Ôjlhka úiskq;a ud ksid hï l:djla Wmkafkahhs oek .K;a neK
fkdke.S Wkakdy" tmj;a rÊcqrefjda oek wehs l=udr NdKavljQ Ôjlfhks fuf;la fok ;u ;ukaf.a
Nla;s .;a nqÿjreka lSfhah" f;dm neK fkdke.S b¢fka f;dm Nla;s.;a nqÿflfKla keoaoehs lSh' túg
Ôjlfhda ta wid Wkiafkka ke.sg nqÿka jik Èidjg je| nqÿkaf.a kj yryd§ .=K lshd fufia .=K we;s
i¾j{hka jykafia udf.a wU Whfka tla oyia wgishhla NslaIQkajykafia msßjrd f.K jevys¢kdfiala'
olskag jeäfhd;a hym;ehs lSh' ta mj;a rÊcqrefjda wid b;du fyd|h' ta kshdjg we;ajdyk yd fiakd
iuq¾êh lrjhs lshd ta kshdjg fiakd iuq¾êh lrjdf.K uy;ajQ rdc ftYphH_fhka nqÿka lrd f.dia
we;= msáka nei .Khg wjq;a iliaj ye| fmrj ukd b÷rka we;sj w;la mhla ie,Sulaj;a fuf;la fokd
jykafia b¢kdf;k lei msyk muKlaj;a ke;sj ukdj jev Wkakd oel i;=gqj ix>hd jykafia m<uqj
je| miqj nqÿka je| tl;a miaj ys| m%Yak úpdrkakd leue;af;hs oekaùh" hym; uyrc m%Yak úpdrjhs
jod< l,ays rÊcqrejka úiska lshkakdyq iajdóks uyKoï msÍfuka ,efnk wdksixi l=ulaoehs úpdrkakd
fonkjrlska yd mkaishhla .%ka: ixLHdfjka hq;a idudkH M, iQ;%h jodrd rÊcqrejka úiska nqÿka je|
iajdóks ud fkdoek l< fody bjid jodrkafka hym;ehs CIud lrjd f.K .shdy' i¾j{hka jykafia;a
NslaIQka jykafiag uyfKks wcdi;a rc ms;D>d; l¾uh fldg wi;amqreIhd yd tlaùfuka ;uka ;udu
kid.;a fyhska ñi ke;akï wou fidajdka jkafkahhs jod, fials" fofjks ojia oïiNd uKavmfhys /
iajQ uy¿jreka jykafia wcdi;a rc wi;amqreIhd ksid ,dNhlska msßyS .sfhafõoehs jodrd jev Wka
f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j
Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a wi;amqreIhkag iydhj wkFM_h
i,iajd .;af;a fõoehs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
nrKeia kqjr n%dyauK l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka .djg weú;a Ys,am Ydia;% bf.K
f.K wjq;a nrKeia kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkaf.a mkaishhla w;jeiaikag wl=relrjd jdih lrkakdyq'
bka tla ixÔjl kï udkjlfhl=g u,ñKsuka;%h msrejd foaj;dkqNdjfhka Wmoaod lSm wähla weúÈkd
muKg uka;%h b.ekajQy" ,Õg wd l< kj;k uka;%h kS.ekajQy' tiufhys ta YsIHhd we;=¿ jQ
mkaishhl YsIHfhda j,g orlvd .shdy' túg jHd>%fhl= Wmoaod foïyhs lSy' w;jeiaika tkï fohla

SANHIDA LANKA
ljrl,l;a neßhhs lshkakd tfiaùkï n,jhs lSh' uka;%msrejkag mgka.;ay" fiiq w;jeiafida ljqre
oksoaoehs lshd .ia Wvg mek keka.dy" ta f;fï uka;%h msrej msrejd .,a oeïy" túg jHd>%hd ke.S isg
uka;%h msrE f;ke;a;yqf.a fn,a, lvd urd f;fï;a t;ku jeà .sfhah" fiiq w;jeiafida orlvd
f.Kjq;a wdpdÍkag lSy' tmj; weiQ wdpdÍka YsIHhka ,Õg le|jd wi;a mqreIhdg ix.%y lsÍfuys úmdl
,oafoa fõoehs oeyefuka fifuka iqpß; mskalï fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .sfhdafõoehs jodrd
tiufhys ixÔjl udkjlhd kï wcd;i;D rch" tiufhys nrKeia kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhs jodrd ixÔjl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
rdfcdajdo cd;lh
;jo ÿlaksmd;fhys cd;lh olajïy' flfiao h;a@ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik
iufhys rÊcqreflfKl=kag lS wjjdohla ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,o" fuys j¾;udk l:dj f;il=K
cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah' fuys fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda tla ojil nrKeiakqjr hqla;shla
úpdrK ksid nqÿka olskag Woh hdkq yqkq fyhska oj,a n;a ld blaì;s w;meka fldisf|k ;=reu jyd
r:hlska f.dia nqÿka je| tl;amiaj yqkakdy" i¾j{hka jykafia uyrc wo jQl,S fojeks oji l=ula ksid
wjq±hs úpdrkakd ±yefuka fifuka úpdrd misªjk ksid fkd wdfhñ ±ka jkdys rc orejka ±yefyka
fifuka hqla;s úpdÍï hym;a fjhs" udfijq iïudiïnqÿ rcflfKl=ka f.a wjjdo jQ kshdfjka fõo
hqla;s úpdrkafkah' m<uq W;a;ufhda lsis flfKl=kaf.a wjjdohla ke;sj Pkaød.s;sh" fjId.;sh" Nhd.;sh"
fudy.;sh hk i;r w.;shg fkdf.dia ±yefuka rdcHhlf<da fõ ±hs jodrd rÊcqrejka úiska wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<sis| oi tlvuilska ìysjQfial' ta l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyQ
n%yauo;a; l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nQy' ta l=udrhdkka jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lrd f.dia Ys,am
bf.K ksujd nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka rdcHhg meñK i;r w.;shg fkdf.dia
±yefuka fifuka rdcHh lrkakdy" Wkaf.a O¾ñÜGlñka wkHdfjlehs hk fohla ke;súh' wêlrK
Yd,d ysiaúh' wud;Hfhda ijiajk;=re;a wêlrK Yd,dfõ ys| hqla;s úpdrkakg tkakka ke;sfyhska
f.j,g m,d hkakdy' fï kshdfhka lsis whqla;shla ke;sj ojia wrKd fyhska rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq
hïfia udf.a kq.=Khla lshkafkda weoafodafydahs is;d ? ksjdifha mÍlaId fldg;a ;ukaf.a kq.=Khla
lshk flfKla ke;sj wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia iqÅ iqjm;a fjkfialajdhs §¾>dhqIalj b¢kdfialajhs
hk ni úkd wkHhla hqla;shla l<fialehs hk nila fkdwid fojeksj is;k fiala fudyq ud iómfhys
jdih lrk fyhska kq.=K fkdlshkafkdahhs is;d we;=¿ kqjr msákqjr wm%isoaO fjIfhka f.hla f.hla
mdid mÍla I d fldg;a ;uka f .a kq . = K hla ls h k flfKfla fkdwid ud flf¾ Nhs k a Wkq k a
fkdlshkafkdauhhs is;d udf.a w{dj jefgk msá ir.ï kshï.ï n,kag fhñ is;d rdcHh wud;Hhkag
mdjd§ r:hg mekke.S kslau ta .ïj, ;uka jykafiaf.a hdm;al¾u úkd kmqrla lshk flfKl=ka fkd
wid fojeksj kqjrg tki| ieje;a kqjr u,a,sldkï rÊÊqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a kq.=K lshkafkda weoafoda
fydahs mÍlaId lrkakg msg;aj wd ;eke;af;da ieje;a kqjr rÊcqrejka f.a r:dpdÍ lshkafka wmf.a
rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K lshuhs is;d kq.=Ku lshkafka tïn, r:dpd¾hh wmf.a rÊcqrefjda ÿIaghdg ÿIagfhkau
ch.kakdy" i;amqreIhdg i;amqreIlñkau ch.kakdy' fndre lshk ;eke;a;yqg fndrefjka ch.kakdy"
ienEj lshkakjqkag ienEj lshd ch.kakdy" f,daNS ;eke;a;jqg f,daNfhka ch .kakdy" ;e.S ;eke;a;jqg
;Hd.fhkau ch.kakdy' fï wmf.a rcacqrejka jykafia.a .=Kh tfia fyhska u. wrejhs lSy' ta nrKeia
kqjr r:dpdÍhd wid f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K lshñ lshd f;dm lSjd .=Kqjqj kq.=Khg .sh l, .=K
fldhs±hs lshd wmf.a rÊcqrejka f.a .=K wijhs lshkafkda fldams ukqIHhdg fldam fkdlsÍfuka
ch.kakd fial' f,day ;eke;a;jqg ;E.fhka ch.kakdfial' fndrelshk ;eke;a;jqg ienE lSfuka
ch.kakdfialehs lshd fï wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a .=Kh r:dPdÍh u.yerjhs lSy' tnia wid
u,a,sld rÊcqrefjda ìug nei f.dka uqod r:h bj;afldg rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a r:h mÿjhs lsh' túg
nrKeia rÊcqrejda ieje;akqjr rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ f;dms udfia ±yefuka fifuka rdcHh fldg lïjQ
mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdhhs jodrd .shdyhs tiufhys u,a,sld rÊcqrejkaf.a r:dpd¾hhdkï ±ka fï
fu!oa.,Hhdk iaÓúrh' u,a,sld rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a r:dpd¾hh
kï YdÍmq;% ia:úrfhdah' nrKeia rcqj Wmkafkñ f,õ;=rd nqÿ jQ uï u fõ±hs rdfcdjdo cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
is`.d, cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia úYd,d uykqjr l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys jev jik iufhys tkqjr tla;rd lrkeñfhla
rdcj,a,Nj rÊcqrejka ìfidajreka wd§kaf.a bifla jeãu ±,sjeãï wkaoka ;snqï wd§jQ l¾udka; fldg
rdcj,a,Nj b¢kafkah' fuf;la±fkdj Wmdilj ;sirKfhys msysgd mkais,a ojiam;d /l nqoaOj,a,Nj
b¢fkah' tiufhys tlaojila lrkjeñhd ;uf.a mqf;la werf.K rcf.g fujr lrkakg .sfhah' ta
fj,djg ,sÉPù l=udßhla t;kg weú;a isáhdh' ta l=udßldjkaf.a úYsIaGjQ rE ±l lrekeñhdf.a mq;d
ms<sn|jQ is;a we;sj f.g f.diska we|je,|f.K fkdld fkdî jeofyd;af;ah' tfjf,ys lrkeñhd
lshkafka ;d lrkEñj fkdikaÿre l=,fhys Wmkakshdj f;da fkdokSo WNhl=, mßiqoaO jQ rdcjxifhys
Wmka rdclkHdhka f;dmg ,efío tfia fyhska f;dms ta wid fidal fkdlrj Tífí lrkeñ l=,hlska
hym;a ia;%shla mdjd Èhyelal fidal fkdlrjhs lSy" tlS wjjdo;a fkdwid fouõmshka k.=ka nqyqka hd¿
úYajdihka wd§jQjkaf.a wjjdo;a fkd.súi fYdalfhkau fkdld fkdî iqIalj úh,S keiS.sfhah' mshd;a
W!g l<ukd wdodyk lD;Hh fldg mska fm;a § fidalfhka nqÿka olskag fkdf.dia fidal ikays÷kqmiq
.|u,amdyka.;a w;a we;sj nqÿka olskakg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia wehs Wmdilh fuf;kaod fkdwdfha
wehs±hs úprdkakd túg lrkeñhd lshkafka udf.a mq;d fufia jQ is;la is;d u< fyhska fkdwdfhñ
±laúh' tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafia wid m<uq;a fï f;fï kspj isg W;a;u cd;shg is;sú,s is;d
uf<afõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrI iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
isxyrdcj Wmkafial" fndaêi;ajhkag ifydaor u,a isxyfhda ifofkla we;a;dy" weug nd, jQ kkajQ isxy
fèkqjla we;a;Sh' fï lshk isxyfhda weurka m¾j;fhys rka.,a .=ydfhl jdih lrkakdy' t;kg kqÿre
jQ ߧ m¾j;fha ±jdk.=ydfhl leKysf,la jikafkah' tjlg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fouõmsfhda fokak
keiS.shy" tjla mgka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia we;=¿jQ i;anEfhda ke.kshka .,a.=ydfõ b÷jd,d i;anEfhda
udxi urd ;uqka ld ke.kshkag § fï kshdfhka ojißkdy" tl, ßÈm¾j;fha jik lekys,a is;kafka
fouõmsfhda;a ke;" nEfhda;a f.d¥re fidhd hkakdy' uï fï wjirfha f.dia isxyfèkqj yd legqj
ixjdih fhÿfka ù kï hym;ehs is;d ßÈ m¾j;fhka nei rka m¾j;hg isxyfèkqj hk .=ydj iómhg
wjq;a isxyfèkqjg lshkafka f;dms;a i;rmhlaj uu;a i;rmhlaj we;af;ñ' tfiafyhska f;dm yd ud
yd iu. jïy' f;dms ug m%cdm;sjõ uu f;dmg iajdó fjñ lshd rd.ksYs%; nia lshd tnia isxyfèkqj
wid fï f;fï isõmdjqkag wOu cd;sfhys Wmk uï isõmdjkag W;=ï cd;sfhys Wmksï uq yd l=uk
úYajdifhla±hs is;d kej; is;kakdyQ leKys,a w;ska rd.ksY%S; nia weiql, ud b|;a lskao iajdih w,ajd
ðú;h wßñ is;d fidrd wrfka wehs±hs i;a nEhka wdl, Wkag;a lshd wßñ is;d WkakSh' ta fj,djg i;a
nEhkaf.ka tla isxyfhla uia urdf.K isxyfèkqj ,Õg wjq;a k. fï uia ljhs lSy' isxyfèkqj
fkdi;=gqúh' túg isxyhd weú±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid leKys,d fldhs±hs lshd lsy' wrfõo ߧ m¾j;h
uqÿfka wdikfha bÈfkahhs lsj" tnia isxyhd wid uy;a jQ fldamfhka ±jdk .=ydjg mek ,h ;,df.K
m¾j; md¾Ijfhys jeà uf<ah' fuu kshdfhka ifofkla leKys,d .Kqïyhs mek,d ,h ;,df.K ñh
jeà Wkakdy" i;afjksj wd fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid leKys¿kaf.a wdldYfhys b¢fula ke;' fï
fmfKkafka ±jdk.=ydjhs is;d leKys,d f.dÿrelkag niakd u. mÍlaId fldg fmdf<dj mef<k
l,lafuka wdldY .¾ckdjla fuka±hs isxykdo flf<ah' isxykdo weiQ leKys,a Nhska ;e;sf.K ,n ;,d
me,S uf<ah' ta ldrKh olajk i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks isxyfèkqj g lekys,af,da Nhfldg
isxykdofhkau uf<dahhs jod<fial' isxyhd;a lekys,d urd fmr,d .,a .=ydjg wjq;a nEhka u<kshdj;a
wid fidaalm;ajQ ke.kshkaf.a fidal;a wrjd ±yefuka fifuka jdihfldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj
.shdyhs jodrd tiufhys lekys,dkï fï lrkeñhdf.a mq;dh' isxyfèkqj kï ,sÉPù l=udßldh" u,ajQ
isxyfhda ifok kï uyf;reka jykafiah' tiufhys flair isxyj Wmkafkï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hs
jodrd isÕd, cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iQlr cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla ojila iji .|ls<sfhys fodr
jevisg uy¿jreka jykafiag wjjdo fldg iuq§ jod< fial' ießhq;a uyidñka uq.,ka uyidñka nqÿka
je| ;u ;uka jykafiaf.a úydrj,g jeäfial' bka uq.,ka idñka jykafiaf.a .Kfha hï;ula ie;mS
ießhq;a idñkaf.a .Khg f.dia m%Yak úpdrñ is;d ießhq;a idñkalrd wjq;a m%Yak úpd<fial' Wka
jykafia;a nK m,.gke.s úðksm;%hla .;a w;a we;sj jevyqka fiala uq.,ka idñka úpd< m%Yak wdldYfha
mqka i| uv, Tijd mdkakdla fuka úia;r fldg jodrK fial' Wka jykafiaf.a m%YakúpdÍï yd
Wkajykafiaf.a m%Yak lsï weiSï fndfyda NslaIQ NslaIQKska Wmdil Wmdisld hk isõjkla m¾Is;a fofokd
jykafiaï jodrK nK l:d wid Wkakdy' ta fj,djg ud¿f;reka jykafia is;k fiala fufiajQ fõf,a
uu;a lgg wdjla lshd m%YaKhla fldg úpdrd Wkajykafiag lshd.; kqyqkql, fu;kisg fndfyda
ukqIHfhda;a uqkajykafiag lshd.; kqyqkql, fu;ek isg fndfyda ukqIHfhd;a uqka jykafia úkh
fkdokakd kqjke;s kfulehs is;d ug i;aldr lrkakdyhs is;d ießhq;a idñka ,Õg f.dia weje;aks
Ydßmq;%ia:úrfhks wms;a m%YaKhla úpdrkag wjir±hs lShk fial' wdfjê ldidjd ksfífn§ ldhdjd
kS.a.fyjd úfiafidjd máúfiafijd wdy hs lshd fï ldrKh lSfial' tnia ießhq;a idñ wid fï ud¿
NslaIQyQ ;uka lgg wdfohla lsjqh' uqka fia jqj;a m%Yak úpdrkafka wm b¢fka wehs±hs is;d úðksm;%h
oKavdikfhys ;nd jevys|skd .Kh we;=,g jevmQfial' uq.,ka idóka ;ukajykafiaf.a jevys¢kd.Khg
jevmq fial' túg t;kg tlajQ fndfyda Wmdiljreka ta fofokdjykafiaf.a ñysß nK uqka jykafia ksid
wL~ùhhs fm¿uq.=ref.K ¨yqn|jd.;ay' Wka jykafiaa;a Nhska Èjkfiala fmdre Èrd.sh mrK kdkd
f.hl jeà wiQÑ jel=Kq ießr we;sj ms<sl=,a njg meñKsfial' tmj;a ±l Wmdiljre uOHu rd;%Sld,fhys
nqÿkaldrd .shdy' i¾j{hka jykafia Wmdilreka fkdfõf,a wdfha±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid m<uq;a W;a;uhka
yd ißjk kshd wiQÖ .ejiqkq ieÍr we;sjqfha fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a @
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda isxyj
bmso jkfha jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys W!re iuQyhla ú,la iómfhys f.dÿre ld jikakdy' t;ku
;dmijreka jykafia jdih lrK fial' tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda isxyj bmso jkfha jdih lrK fial'
tiufhys isxyfhda f.dÿre ld meka fndk ksid W!rka jik ú,g ng ta fj,djg uy;a W!frl= f.dÿre
ld ú, iómfhka hkakdjQ ±l iqjfia uQ lñ is;d wo uQg fkdfmKS hkakg uekj ud wo ÿgq kï
miqjojfil fkdmefKkafkahhhs is;d W!rdg fkdfmkS wksla f;dglska f.vke.S isál, ta W!rd
isxyhd ±l ;udg Nhska fh;s is;d lshkafka hd¿j uu;a i;r mhla we;af;lafjñ' f;dmg;a i;rmhla
we;af;ysh' tfia fyhska f;dm ud ±l fkdf.diska ud lrd tj/hs jdis lshd mrojd nia lSh' tnia isxyhd
wid wo ug neßh wog i;afjksod f;dm yd ud yd hqoaOhla lrïyhs lshd .sfhah' túg W!re ;udf.a W!re
/ig lsh' W!frda túg lshkafkda ;df.a n, fkd±k isxyhka yd legqj hqoaO flfrñhs lshd ;d i,id
.;afyhska bÈßfha fï W!rkag úkdih ;d ksidhhs W!frda wid Nhska ;e;sf.K fï weufokdu tlaj
ug Wmdhla lshjhs lsh' túg tfiaùkï fï i;aod uq¿,af,au ;dmi jrekaf.a kdk f.j,aj,g f.diska
wiQÑ YÍrh uq,af,a ;jr ;jrd úh,df.K weufokd tlaj Wvqiq<fÕaa isákd wiQÑ .kaOh wid isxyfhda
mero m,dfhhs lshd W!frda tlaj fï Wmdh lsjqh' W!rd;a tf,iu fldg i;afjks ojia weú;a Wvqiq,f.a
isáfhah' isxyhd t;kg wjq;a W!re isákd kshdj ±l ;d úiska is;+ Wmdh hym; ke;akï ;d urd
mshkafkïfõo fuúg ;d w;ska w,a,kag yd mhska w,a,kag yd láka w,a,kag yd le;jqj tfia fyhska
ch f;dmguhhs lshd isxyhd m,d .sfhah' W!re;a ;ud ch.;a kshdj ;udf.a /,g lshd Bg i;=gqj
isxyhka wm flf¾ lsmqfkah' wmg fu;k bkag kmq/hs lshd Tíng .shdyhs jodrd tiufhys W!rd kï
NslaIQh' isxyj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uu uhhs jodrd fï iQlr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WrÕ cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hfhda
fokafkla WkqWkqka flfrys ffjrj jdih lrkakdy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda ±k fkdfhla wjjdo lshd;a
Wkqka flfrys ffjr yrjd.; kqyqkqjdy' Wkaf.a nkaOqyq;a wjjdo lshd wrjd.; kqyqkqjdy" tmj;a
i¾j{hka jykafia wid tla ojila w¿hï fjf,ys uydlreKd iudm;a;shg iujeo n,djodrKfiala ta
lshk wud;Hhka fokakd fidajdka jkag fya;= we;s kshdj jodrd bka tll=f.a f.g WoEiklafia jev
jodrd Tyq úiska md;%h f.K i¾j{hka jykafia we;=¿f.g jvd le| wjq¿m;a wd§jQ foh j,|jd
wka;fhys ´yg ffu;%sfhys wkqiia jodrd Tyq fidajdka fldg odj,a n;a j<|k fj,djg Tyq ,jd md;%h
f.kajdf.K wks;a wud;Hhdf.a f.g f.dia Tyq úiska i¾j{hka jykafia jvd f.g f.kajd uOqr jQ
wdydrmdkfhka i¾j{hka jykafiag je,|úh' i¾j{fhd;a j<|d wka;fhys ´yg;a ffu;%Sfhys wkqiia
jodrd Tyq;a fidajdka lrjd.;" ldúiskq;a tlalrjd.; kqyqkqjd i¾j{hka jykafia tlalrjd ffjr
wrjd jod<fial' tojia oïiNd uKavmhg /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia weje;aks Wkqkaflf¾ ffjrjQ
wud;Hhka fokakd ld úiskq;a tlalrjd.; kqyqkqh' i¾j{hka jykafia tla lrjd ffjr wrjd jod<
fial" b;d wmQ¾jú jod< fial' t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaa
;dmij .x.djla iómfhys mkai,l jdih lrK fial' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr uy;a jQ W;aijfhla úh'
ta W;aijh n,kag ÈjH kfhl= yd .re~hl=;a weú;a ukqIH fõIfhka fl<sn,d wka;fha .re~hd
khd±l ¿yqn|jd.; túg khd;a kd. fõIh f.K jyd jyd ÿjkafkah' ta fj,djg ;dmifhda ldijia;%h
f.dv ;nd kdklvla we|f.K Èh kdkag ngy' ta fj,djg khd tñka isg is;kafka ;dmihkaf.a
jeyeÍuhjQ isjqrhg jkSka kï ud .e,úh yelaflahhs is;d bkaøkS, udKslHhla f,ig rEmh ujdf.K
j,al,d isõrg je| .sfhah' ta fj,djg .=re¿;a miqmiafia wdfha ;dmihkaf.a j,dl,d isjqre jkakshdj
±l ;dmihka lrdf.dia lshkakS iajdóks CIqOdfjka mSä;j khd ¿yqn|j.k wd uu kqUjykafia
flfrys .;a wdorfhka isjqre we;=,g jeo.sh khd fkdwe,aùï tfiafyhska isõre werf.K khd ug ÿk
uekjehs lSh' tmj;a fndaêi;ajfhda wid .=rel=< ;d l<eoE b;dhym; f;dmg foúfhda wdhqfndaflfr;ajhs
foúhkaf.a fNdackh f;dmg ,efíjú hkd§ wdYs¾jdo fldg f.dvg wjq;a khd tlaw;lska werf.K
isõre we| fmrjf.K khd yd .=re¿ werf.K mkai,g f.dia fokakdg nK lshd cd;s ffjÍ .=re<d yd
khd iu.slrjd ta Wmka wd;auNdjhg Tyqfkdjqka flf¾ ffjr fkdjk mK;g i,iajd hjqyhs jodrd
tiufhys .=re,d yd khd kï fï wud;Hfhda fokakdh' ;dmij Wmkafkï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ uï uhhs
jodrd Wr. cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
..a. cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys mfiakd§ fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska
lrjd ms<s.kajk,o rdclrdu fhys jev jik iufhys tlaojila isõ jkla m¾Isoa uOHfhys jev ys| nK
jodrK i¾j{hka jykafia lsôi jod<fial' tfjf,ys fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fndfyda l,la Ôj;ajk fialajhs iqkaor jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fnfyda l,la Ôj;a jk fialajhs
hkdÈka wdjevQy' fï kshdfhka fndfyda fokd jykafia wdjeãfuka wr., uy;aj nK tojia lvúh'
tmj;a wid i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks wdjeãu muKlska wdhqI fndfydafõo" wfkdjevqfjda wdhqIuo
fõ±hs jodrd iajdóks tfia jQ fohla we;a±hs ±kajkakd uyfkks tfiaùkï wo jla mgka wkqkag
wdjevqjdg fmr,d wdjãuula lf<dao wdm;a;sjkafkahhs islaId mo mKjd jod<fial' t;ekamgka uy¿
jreka jykafia lsôisl, Wmdiljreka wdjvkakdy ;uka w;ska wdjevqka widf.K uy¿jrekaajykafia
wdfkdjvkfihska YdlH mq;%jQ i¾j{hka jykafia f.a Y%djlfhda wm wdjevq l, wmg wdfkdjvkakdyhs
Wla;dl<y' tmj;a ix>hdjykafia ±k i¾j{hka jykafia ±k i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kakqfial i¾j{fhda
wdjvkakd wNsm%dh we;af;a fõ±hs jodrd islaId mo wrjd jod<fial' túg NslaIQka jykafia okajkfiala"
wdjeãu;a fmr,d ta jeãu;a fld;eka mgka isg iajdóks we;sù±hs úpdrkakd uyfKks mQ¾jfhys§
we;sùhhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@"
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda tla;rd
fiÜÀfhl=g mq;aj Wmkakdy' ta fj<| ;udf.a mq;d w; lodj,¨ wd§jQ nvq fmdÈhla § ta ta f;k
fj<|dï fldg f.K tkafkah' tlaojfil ijia fjf,ys nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a ;uka ? ,.sk ;ekla
ke;sfyhska ta kqjr ukqIHhka w;ska wd.ka;=l ukqIHhka ,.skafka fld;k±hs úpd<l,ays ukqIHfhda
lshkafkda kqjßka msg; id,dfjla we;' B hlaIfhla jdih flfrhs' B ,.sf;d;a hjhs lsjqh' túg
fiÜÀhdf.a mq;%hd lshkafka mshdkka jykai Tnu ,.=ïy hlaIhd oufka,kag ugu Ndrhhs lsy'
hym;ehs .súi fokakdu f.dia id,dfõ ,e.a.dy' tfjf,ys fndaêi;ajfhda mshdkkaa jykafia jeofyd;a;o
mh uev Wkafial' ta fj,djg ta id,dfj jik hlaIhd;a fodf<dia wjqreoaola fjiuqks rÊcqrejkag meka
weo Tjqka úiska wij,a id,dj jeofyd;a;jqkaf.aa lsôisl, wdjevqjka fmr,d wdjevqjka yer fiiaika
ljhs jr,en B b| wdfkdjevqjka lkafkah' tojia ? fomq;= mshka kl ksid;a jialm Wmka hlaIhd
ishqïOQ,s isÕs;a;laa ueofydakd fiÜÀhdf.a kdfia t,d,sh túg jeofyd;a fiÜÀhd lsôi mshdmh uev
fiÜÀhd wdfkdjeãh' túg hlaIhd jialmska nei Tyq lrd .sfhah' túg fndaêi;ajfhda tfiaùkï
hlaIhd lsôi mq;, wdfkdjevqfkaa lkag tk hlaIfhlehs is;d wdjvk fndaêi;ajfhda;a wjqreÿ úiaila
b;sß ishla wjqreoaola b¢kdfialaúh fufia wdjeãfuka fm%a;fhda ud ,Õg fkdtj;ajhs lshd lSy' fï
kshdfhka mq;kqjkaf.a wdjeãu wid mshdkka lrd .sfhah' túg mshdfkda;a wdjevqjkag fmr,d wdfkdjevqjka
lkakdjQ hlaIfhla jkehs is;d mq; f;ms;a wjqreÿ úiaila W;=rd ishla wjqreÿ wdhq fndfyda fõjú f;dmg
ud wdjeãufuka fm%;fhda ud lrd fkdt;ajhs lshd lsh túg hlaIhd fokakdu wdjevqfyhska nekfkdke.S
isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq hlaIh f;da wdÈ;a fndfyda mõfldg hlaIj Wmk ±kq;a m%dK>d;
fldg fmr,d;a ÿla ú¢kafkysh tfiafyhska f;da w÷frka w¥rg .shd ißhhs lshd ´ yg fndfyda wjjdo
lshd mkais,a o hlaIhd oufka¨y' tmj;a fndfyda fokdg lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid i;=gqj
fufia jQ mqreIfhda ish¨ lghq;af;ys imka kqhhs is;d fifkúr;a Oqrhg ;nd .;ay' fndaê i;ajhkaf.a
mshdkqkag;a fndfyda iïudk ÿkakdy' hlaIhdg;a foajd,hla i,iajd n,smsfoaks fok kshdfhka mK;afldg
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhka ±yeñka fifukaa rdÊcHh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdhhs
jodrd tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï O¾uNdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao iaÓúrhfhdah' fndaêi;ajhkag
mshj Wmka fiÜÀhdfkda kï Oq;dx.Orhka flfrys w.;ekam;a jQ uyd ldIHm ia:úrfhdah' tiuyfhys
hlaIhd oukh l<djQ fiÜÀhdfkda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uï u fõ±hs jodrd ..a. cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
w,SkÑ;a; cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ú¾h wvq l< NslaIQka flfKl=ka ksid
fï cd;lh olajk ,o" fuys j¾:udk l:dj tldoh ksmd;fhys iSj,S cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka
niafkah' fuys i¾j{hka jykafia uyK ±ka f;dmf.a ù¾hh wvqmuKla úkd wd§ f;dmf.a ú¾h
n,fhka fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeia kqjr jg,d.;a fiakdj ì÷jd rdÊch f.Kÿkafka fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdc lrK iufhys jvqfjda mkaishhla ta kqjr
uxmd§ foij,g f.dia o~qm;a lmdf.Kjq;a l¾udka; lrkakdy' tiufhys jvqfjda is;kakdyQ o~qm;aa
lmdod.; fu;kg tkakd iq,Nj ,nkf;k f.j,a fldgdf.k jikakdy' tiufhys tla uyd wef;la
f.dÿre fidhd ta ta ;ek weúÈfka Èrd.sh lsysß.fil mh W,d weks uy;ajQ fõokdfjka ;=ka mihla wek
jvqjka Wkaf;kg wjq;a jeàmshd jeofyd;af;ah' ta fj,djg jvqfjda t;kg wjq;a we;= mh wekqkq W,
±l jáka wjq¿jd W, weo fnfy;aa fldg jKh iqjl<dy' túg we;= ;udg l< Wmldrh oel m%;Hqmldr
lrkag Wjuekjehs is;d we;d t;ekamgka fufylrkag mgka.;' fï kshdfhka ojiam;d o~q we§ï o~q
fmr,Sï wd§ fufyjrfldg jvqjka úiska ojiam;d ,nk n;amsä mkaishh ld ojia wer ;ud ÿ¾j,jkakd
is;kafka fufyfldg.kag Yla;s uoj tfia fyhska ;ukaf.a mq;ajk wcdkSh we;amegjd fufyhg ,d
fhñis;d we;amegjd jvqjka ,Õg f.kjq;a mq; ud l< fufyf,i jvqjka is;af.Ka fufylrjhs lshd
jvqjkag mdjd§ .sfhah' ta we;smegjd;a jvqjka is;af.k fufyfldg jvq l=vd fld,a,ka yd iu. Èhfl<s
wd§ jQ fl<s;a fl<sfkah wcdksh we;a f.dvñi Èfhys u,uq;% fkdlrkafkah' tlaojila jg jeiailska
b,;a;sfhla Èfhaa jeà .iaj,l wiafia jeà .sfhah' nrKeiakqjr we;a;,fhdaa we;=ka kdjkag f.dia ..g
nei we;a b,;a;sh wd>%dkh fldg Èhg fkdniskdy túg we;a;,fhda l=uk ldrKhlafodafydahs mÍlaId
fldg ta b,a,;a;sh l,kaÿfldg" we;=kaf.a weÕ biaidy' iqj| we;s b,;a;sh weÕ jeo.;a;d yd iudk
fldg is;d i;=gqj Èhg nei Èh fl<shdy" we;a;,fhda jvq.u wcdkSh yia;shd we;skshdj ±k rÊcqrejkag
tmj;a lshd u.=,e;alug ksis ta we;d f.kajd .;fyd;a hym;ehs ±kajQy' rÊcqrejda tmj;a wid i;=gqj
Tre mdre mK;afldg jvqjka bkakd Wvq.ka n,d .shdy' ta fj,djg we;amegjd;aa Èhfl<sñka isá mxpd.sl
;+¾hkdo wid f.dv wjq;a jvqjka,Õ isáfhdah' ta fj,djg rÊcqrejkag jvqfjda fmr .ukafldg rÊcqrejka
jykafia ±l je| n,d .e;a;jqkaf.ka o~q m;ska m%fhdck we;akï ñksia flfKl=ka w; lshd tjkafkdafuda
fõ±hs jeäfha wehs±hs úpd<y' túg rÊcqrefjda f;dm weuf.ka o~q m;a b,a,jd fkdwdïyhs lSy' túg
jvqfjda lshkafkda hym; werf.K jäkdnj hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ta we;d f.khkag fhduq l<y'
ta we;ahkag je,súh rÊcqrejka jiska fï l=uk ksid±hs úpdrkakd túg jvqfjda lshkafkda ;ud /lS ñ,§
hk wNsm%dh we;sjhhs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda we;= ñ,fldg fid~ ,laIhla w.kd fldg i;rmh idr,laIhla
jákdfldg j,a.h ,laIhla jákdfldg;a fï kshdfhka we;=g i,laIhla ñ,fldg jvqjkag tmuK
ñ,§ we;df.khkag W;aiyl<;a we;d hkag ue,súh' túg rÊcqrejka úiska ue,sjkag ldrKd lsï±hs
úpdrkakd jvqjka mkaishhg ms<sisfok ksidhhs lshkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda jvqjkag ms<s§ tfia;a
ue,sjkfihska jvqjka úiska mkaishhla ìßkaoka mkaishhg;a ms<s§;a tfia;a mudjk fyhska jvqjkaf.a
orejka wd§kag;a je,aj,¿ wd§ l¾udka;§ blaì;s lsisflfkl= yka fldfldg bkao§u f;fïu kslañks'
túg nrKeiaa rÊcqrefjda we;d werf.K kqjr we;a;, ÈjHmqrhla uka iryd kqjrg f.kaj;a ;ukag
u.=,a iyikh fldg i,iajd ;ukag we;shïu fmfryerla we;arÊcqrejkag;a i,iajd,d jiia:dk
ojiaßkd iufhys we;a rÊcqrejkaf.a wdkQNdjfhka ta rÊcqrefjda is;af.K jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fufyisld ìijqka l=i ms<sis| oitlv uila mqrd jok wjia:djg
tla;rd jHdêhlska nrKeia rÊcqrefjda keis .sfhah' túg wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka u< mqj;a we;arÊcqrejkag
lsfjd;a we;a rÊcqrefjda keisfh;s is;d fkdlsjdy' ta wjia:djg fldi, rÊcqrefjda ld;ake;s rdÊch
fyhska udika;lhhs lshd weú;a kqjr jgfldgf.K rdÊch fyda foj hqoaO fyda lrjhs lshd m;a
hõjdyh' tnia weiq nrKeia kqjr wud;Hfhda lshd hjkakdyq Yduqøsl okakd nuqfKda ìijqka jykafiaf.a
nv msßñ l=udrfhla i;a ojilska ìysfj;s lsy' tnia kshu o;al, rdÊch fo;;a hqoaO lr;a túghhs lshd

SANHIDA LANKA
levm;a hjqy' tnia weiQ fldai, rÊÊqrefjda hym;ehs lshd .súiaidh' fï kshdfhkaa i;aod .sh miq
fndaêi;ajfhda Wmkakdy' Wmka miq fiakdj ;,a¨ miq hqoaO lrjkag jeo msg;, ke;sfyhska fiakdj ì|
ì| wks,kakdy' tmj;a wudHfhda ìijqkag m,df.dia lshkakdyq msgn, ke;s fyhska hqoaO l, fkdyelal
tfia fyhska rÊcqrejka jykafia u< kshdj;a rdcl=udrhka jykafia Wmka ksid we;a rÊcqrejkaÜ lshd
we;a rÊcqrejka msájyfldgf.K hqoaO lrïyhs lSy' tnia ìij wid hym;ehs fndaêi;ajhka ÿyql,
jeofydjd f.K we;dlrd f.dia lshkakdyq kqU jykafiaf.a hd¿jQ rÊcqrejka jykafia keiqkq kshdj kqU
jykafia fYdalfhka mef,;shs is;d fkdlsïy' ta wjirfhka fldai, rÊcqrefjda wjq;a kqjr jgfldg
.;a;Eh' tfiaa fyhska kqU jykafiaf.a hd¿ rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;kqjka ur;;a kqUjykafiau uerej uekj
kej; rdÊch f.Kfo;;a ÿkuekjhs lshd we;d mduq, rdcl=udrhka b÷jqy' túg we;ardchka l=udrhka
jvd bi ;sndf.K w~d uEkshka jykafiag mdjd§ fiajdlug kslauqfkah' túg wud;Hfhda we;a rÊcqrejka
ikakdyfhka ikakoaO lrjd iryd i;r jdi,a fodr w,y' túg we;a fiakdj iuq¾êfhka kqjßka msg;aj
l=[pkdo fldg ta ta i;ajhka fkdfhla ;ek ¨yqn|jd m<uqj rÊcqrejkaf.a n,fldgqj ì| rÊcqrejka
Ôj.%yfhka bifla m;a.id w,ajdf.K wjq;a rdc l=udrhka olajd fndfyda foku urkag lS .ufka
ueÍhfkdÈ bkslaì;a fufia jQ fohla fkdlrjhs wjjdo lshd Wkaf.a rgg hjqy' fndaêi;ajhkag;a
ish,a,kaf.a is;a ikaf;daIlrjd Wka úiska w,skä;a;hhs kï ;=nql,ays i;a weúßÈ wjia:dfõ wNsfYalfldg
tlaishhla rdcOdksj, rcorejkag kdhlj ±yefyka rdcHh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs
jodrd uyfKks ta we;=kaf.a ú¾h n,fhka ì,sÿ l=udrhkag mdjd rdÊch ÿkakqh tfia fyhska uyfKks
ú¾hu l<ukdhhs jod< fial'
fï foaYkdjf.a wjidkfhysÈ ú¾h wvqjQ NslaIQka jykafia ish¨ flf,iqka kid w¾y;a Ndjhg meñKsfial'
tiufhys ta rdc l=udrhka f.a uEksfhdaa kï uyd udhd foaúhka jykafiah' mshrÊcqrefjda kï iqoafOdaok
rcqh' t wcdksh yia;shdkï fï ú¾h wvq jQ NslaIQkah' ta we;=g mshjq uywe;akï idßmq;% ia:úßh"
w,skika;= l=udrj Wmkafkï ±ka nqÿjq uïuhhs jodrd w,skÑka; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.=K cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wdkkao idñka úiska tla ojila ,nk
ms<siÕ, oyila ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a'
wdkkao idñka fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqr ia;%Skag nK lshk iufhys tlaojila fldi, rÊcqrejkag
odia ñ, jákd ms<siÕ, odila mdlal=vï msKsi mEy' bka rÊcqrefjda ms<smkaishhla wkoidñka f.ka nK
wik ìfidajrekag ÿkay' ta ìfidajre mkaishh fkdwe| ;sndf.K b| idñka nK lshkag wdfõf,a
mkaishhla foku ;u ;uka ,;a ms<s mkaishhu ms<s.ekajQy'
wko idñka ta ms<sf.K .Khg jeäfial' miqj ojia fï ksujk fõ,djg ìfidajre mkaishhlaa foku
mrK mss<s we|f.k rÊcqrejka lrd tkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda Bfha udÿka ms<sfldhs±hs úpdrkakdy'
iajdñks ta mss<siÕ, mkaishhu wko idñkag ms<s.ekajqyhs lshkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda wkoidñkau
ms<s.;afiala±hs úpdrd ìfidajrekaa tfiah ms<s.;afialehs lshkakd i¾j{hka jykafia jodf<a ;=kaisjqrla
jqj fuf;la ms<s.;af;a ms<s fj<odï lrKfiala±hs is;d rÊcqrefjda lsmS wkoidñkaf.a .Khg f.dia
iajdñks wka;#mqr jdiSkag nK lshd jodrkafka weoa±hs úpdrkakd tfiah uyrc lshïyhs jodrkakd lshk
muKlao Whs;a nK wid W.ksoa±hs újrkakd tfiah uyrc wi;s ms<sjka ms<sjkafohla jKfmd;a flfr;s
lshkakd kqU jykafia w;ska wik muKlaùkd hïi;aldr;a flfroa±hs úpdrkakd tfiah uyrc Bfha
nK wid ms<siÕ, mkaishhla ÿkakqyhs jodrkakd weiS i¾j{hka jykafiaa ;=kaisjqrla wkqo;afial'
fuf;la ms<s .;af;a wehs±hs úpdrkakd uyrc i¾j{hka jykafia úis m%fhdack úÈug ;=kaisjqrla ñi
ms<s.ekaùug fuf;la fodaYke;ehs i¾j{hka jykafia jod<fial' tfia fyhska ud,;a ms<sÿ¾j, isjqre
we;sf;kg foñlshkakd m<uqi., isjr q elrkafka lsï±hs lshkakd ta isjr
q efmdfrdakd isúrg wr.kakdfialehs
jod<fial' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkafka fmdfrdkdisjqre l=ula flfroa±hs úpdrkakd u¿;eKlaalmd yer
w|kdisjqrg wr.kakdfialehs jod<fial' m<uq we|kd l=ulaflf¾±hs úpdrkakd ta isjqre ie;fmk we|
w;=rK f,i wer.kakdfialehs jodrkakd m<uq we| we;sß,s l=ulalrKfia±hs úpdrkakd hym;a Tm¿nquq
;=reKqfldg w;=rKfialehs jod<fial' m<uq nquq;=reKq l=ulalrK fiala±hs úpdrkakd ìiaiflg wl=,d
mhmsiskag .kakdfialehs lSfial' m<uq ;=nQ ìiS l=ulalrKfiala±hs rÊcqrefjda úpd<y' uyrc ie±
we;a;ka ÿkafohu wmj;a fkdlrKfyhska ishqï uqjy;a we;s lrfhka f,iSkafldg lmd ueá yd
Nsla;sfhys wkd .dkdfialehs tfiajQ wjia:dfõ ieoEwe;a;ka ÿkafoh uyrc wmj;a fkdlrKfialehs
jod<d fial' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj ;uka ,Õ ;snQ ms<siÕ, mkaishh;a wko idñkag § .shdy' wko
idñ m<uq;a mkaishhla ms<siÕ, ÿ¾j, isjqre we;s ;ekg § rÊcqrejkaf.ka ,;a mkaishhla iÕ,g
is;kfiala udf.a NslaIQ mkaishhla we;' bka weïug nd, NslaIQka flfKl=ka ug w;mh ueãu u¿ weu§u
wd§jQ kdkdf.j,a f.du.eï wd§jQ j;ams<sfj;a iqjp lSlrej flfr;a tfiafyhska uqkag ix.%y l,ukdfõ±hs
is;d wkoidñ ta kuflf¾ meyeo ms<s mkaishhla ÿkafial' ta nd, NslaIQka jykafia ;uka jykafia ,;a
ms,s wko idñkaf.a .fka mkaishhla NslaIqka jykafiag ms<s.ekajQfial' ta mkaishhla fokdjykafia;a
isjqrefldg lsksysß uf,ys meyeh yd iudk fldg" meh ,d ta w¨;a isjqre fmdrjdf.K i¾j{hka
jykafiaf.a;a uqk ne,sï weoaohs úpd,fial' túg i¾j{hka jykafia NslaIqKs wd¾hY%djlhka jykafia
tfiajQ fohlaa ke;ehs jodrkakd tfial, wmf.aa WmdOHdhka jykafia úiska nd, NslaIQkug ms<s mkaishhla
fok,oafoa fkdfõ±hs
okajkakd NslaIQKS wdkkaohska úiska uqkn,d ÿka fohla fkdfjhs' ;ukag fndfyda WmldÍj isá NslaIQka
fyhska m%;HqmldÍ ksid ÿkakqh" Wka ;nd m<uq W;a;ufhda;a" Wmldrl,djQkag m%;Hqmldr lf<dafõ±hs
h;fyd;a" wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
isxyj bmso m¾j;hl jdih lrKfial' ta lshk m¾j;hg ÿkqref;k ú,la iómfhys uvg bjqre ì£

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Bmsg fudf,dla ;k we;sj ;sfnk mf,la we;' Bg ,>q ieye,a¨ idjqka uqjka hd we;' uy;a i;ajhd
hdfkdyelaflah' tla ojila tlauqfjla ta m, iómfhys ;klñka isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a f.dÿreksid
m¾j;h uqÿkg ke.S.sfha ta foin,d mf,hs ;k lk uqjd±l" uqjdg mksñ is;d isxykdo fldg mekafkah'
uqjd;a isxykdo wid Nhm;aj jyd .e,ú m,d .sfhah' isxyhd;a meñKs fj. r|jd.; fkdyS m,g mek ;k
leã md i;r ufvys .e,S geï ir;lafia ksYap,j wekS.sfhah' uäka .e,ú.; fkdyS" isxyhd;a i;aojilska
ksrdydrj isáfhah' tl,ays lekysf,la tkakg wjq;a isxyhd ±l Nhska ÿjkagjk túg isxyhd lshkafka
md i;r ufvys tÍ mshdisáfhñ" ud flf¾ f;da fkdnd udlr wjq;a udf.a ðú;h .,jdfojhs lSy' túg
lekys,a fkdnd wjq;a isxyrÊcqrefjks kqU jykafia ud olakd Wmdfhlska .,jñ' .,jdmqfõf,a fmr,du
ud ur;shs Nh we;af;ñ Ôú;odkh ÿkafkd;a hym;ehs lsh tnia isxyhd wid lekys,a, f;da Ndfkdf.K
ug Wmldrjhs isá f;dmg úkdYhla fkdflfrñ f;dmf.a ðú;h we;sf;laudkfha rlsñ okakd hï
Wmdhlska .,jhs lSy' tnia wid lekys,a isxyhdf.a mh flfrka miqre.dñka we,la lekafka ú,olajd
lek ta lekakdjQ we,ska meka f.Kjq;a" i;r mhg weÍh úh,s ;=nQ uv isys,aúh' túg lekys,a isxyhdf.a
nv fl<jrg f.dia ;udf.a biska isxyhdf.a háng Tijd iajdóks ù¾hl, uekjhs lshd isxyhd túg
wdrd,d mskqfhah' f.dvmek isg hkafka fõ,djla ie;ms t;k ,Õ fhñka isá ñfhl= urd" m<uqfldg
lekys,dg uia,d miqj miqj ;=uq uia lEy' lekys,a ;udg¿E uia fldÜGdifhka iuyrla ld iuyrla
vE.Khkag jk fï uia f.Khkafka ldg±hs úpdrkakdyq kqU jykafiaf.a ne,sñähghhs lshkakd túg
isxyhd hym; wE iómhg f.dia weg nia § tlshk lekys,afok yd lEkys,d we;=¿j werf.K .=ydj
iómfhys .=ydjl jdih lrjd ojiam;d isxyrÊcqrejka yd leKys,a f.dÿrg hkakdyq isxyfèkqj yd
lekys,a fèkqj .=ydfõ ys¢ksh' isxyrÊcqrefjda uiaurd lekys,dg § isxyfèkqjg yd lekys,afèkqjg
uialeá folla vEf.kú;a fokakdy' fï ksidfhka ojia wrK iufhys isxyfèkqj mq;=ka fofokl=
jeÿy' fï kshdfhka isxymegjqka lekys,a megjqka tlaj ojia yrKdy' isxyhd;a lekys,df.a orejkag
fik. we;af;ah' túg isxyfèkqj is;kakS isxyhd lekys,a fèkqjf.a orejkag fifkfya we;af;ah'
lekys,a fèkqj yd leáj ixjdih we;af;ahhs is;d isxyhd lekys,a f.dÿrg .sh;ek isxyfèkqj lekys,a
fèkqjg Nh .kajkakS fu;k b¢fka wehso m,dhhs lshkakSh' isxymegjq;a lekys,a megjqkag Nh.kajkakdy
fï kshdfhka bÈkdl,ays lekys,a fèkqj lekys,dg lshkakS isxyfèkqka jykafia fufia Nh.kajk
fialehs isxy rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a iïu;nj;a fkdofkhs' tfia fyhska wms fu;k bkag fkdms<sjkehs
lSy' tmj;a lekys,a wid isxy rÊcqrejka lrdf.diaa lshkafka iajdñkS kele;aojia tl;ek jdih
lrkafkah' tfia fyhska wm%sh jkafkah' kqU jykafiaf.a isxyfèkqka jykafia wm f.a wUq orejka
Nh.kajk fial" wm fijq ÿ¾j,hkag m,dhkag lshkakd m,dhk muKla úkd Nh.kajkag Wjukdo
tfiau fmdai;=ka ,Õ ÿmam;=ka Wkal, mydlsÍu ldrKd fkdjkafkah' tfia fyhska wmg wjldY ÿkuekjhs
Tínlg f.dyska jdih lrïyhs lekys,alSy' tnia isxyhd wid ;udf.a isxyfèkqjg lshkafka tïn,
isxyfèkqj fï lekys,d ud úiajdijQ ldrKh oks±hs úpdrd úYajdijQ ldrKh fkdoksï lS úiska tfia
kï tla iufhl f.dÿre fidhd f.dia i;aojila ud fu;kg fkdwdldrKd oks±hs úpdrd fkdoksñ lS
úiska tïn, uu uqfjl=g mek uqjd jerof.dia uvl,f,l tÍ i;aojila ksrdydrj Wka.ufka uQ ksid
m%dKh ,oafoah tfia fyhska udf.a bIag ñ;% hd¿jd nkaOQjqhhs lshd;a we; bIagñ;%hhs lshd;a wel' tfiajQ
lekys,dg f;dm úiska ffjrùu ldrKdfkdfjhs' wojla mgka ug hïu ieáfhl is;kjdkï ta ieáu
fï lekys,dj is;jhs lshd t;ekamgka isxyfèkqj;a lekys,afèkqj;a úYajdij ojia wrdKy" isxymegjqka
lekys,amegjq;a úYajdi tlaj fl<kdy" fï kshdfhka ojia wrKdl,ays isxymegjqkaf.a fouõmshkq;a
lekys,a megjqkaf.a fouõmshkq;a u<miq;a WkqWkqka flfrys úYajdij ojial,dy' fï kshdfhka
i;a m rïmrdfjl ojia l ,yhs jodrd p;= i ;Hh m% l dYfldg jod<fia l ' p;= i ;Hh O¾ufoa Y kdjf.a
wjidkfhys tuf;lafokdjykafia fidajdka jQfial' tu f;la fokdjykafia YlDod.dó jQfial' tuf;la
fokd jykafia wkd.dó jQfial' tuf;la fokd jykafia ish¿ flf,iqka ksid ry;ajQfial' tfiafyhska
fï O¾uh fndfyd fokdg jev msKsi jodrd fï .=K cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys lekys,dkï
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' isxyj Wmkafka kï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial

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iq y kq cd;lh
;jo i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldamS NslaIQ fofofkl=ka jykafia ksid
fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a'
ieje;akqjr jdih lrK NslaIQ flfkl=ka jykafia fldamj pkav m¾Ij jdih lrK fial' msáir tfiau
tla kfula pkav m¾Ij jdih flfr;s fulS hk foku pvm¾I kshdj m%ldYj ;sfnhs' tiufhys msáir
ku ieje;a kqjrg jeäfial' idufkaroyr NslaIQka jykafia is;kfiala f;dms foku tl;ekg ie,iqkql<
l=ula lroafodafydahs is;d weje;aks kqjr fldamsku jikf.hs msáir fldamSku¨ fial' fldamS foku
Tjqkjqka jykafia ±l wdpdr iudpdr fldg Wkqkajykafiaf.a w;a md uev fï kshdfhka úYajdij
Wkafialehs fï ldrKdj OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQjka ud¿jrEkajykafia lsh lshd jev Wkafial'
t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j
Wkq±hs jodrd uyfKks tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs hg.sh oji;a fï NslaIQyQ foku Tjqkjqka
jykafia ±lmqfjf,ys iu.sjqfhda fõ±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
ta rÊcqrejka jykafiag l,ukd ish¿ lghq;af;ys ;uka hqla;j rÊcqrejkaf.a NdKavd.drhg jÈkd wh
úhoï wd§jQ foh;a wiqka úlsKSfuka olaIj ueoy;aj fj<|dï lrK wud;Hj Wmkafial' ta wjÈhg
wiqkaf.K fj<|dï lrK f,i wiqkaj;a ishhla ta kqjrg f.Kdjqh' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda f,dNsj tfia
fyhska fndaêi;ajhka ±yeñka fiñka lrK fj<|dï j,g ue,sj wks;a wud;Hfhl=g wiqka fj<|dï
lrK f,i i,iajd ta wud;Hhdg lshkakd yQ wmf.a fidk kï jvjq wfila we;' ta wiaj fj<|dug
f.Kd wiqka uOHfha ,dmshj ta wiqka fï wYajhd lvld jkhfldgmshhs jkfldgmq l, ñ, wvqfjhs ñ,
wvqjql, iïm;a § wr.;ehs lshd fujr lSy' wud;Hfhda;a tf,i flf<dah' ta whq;a;s ú|.;a wiafj,|d
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia lrd f.dia tmj;a lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq wehs f;dm weï,Õ
pvm¾I wYajfhla keoa±hs úpd<dy' tnia weiq wiafjf,kaod lshkafkda wm,Õ;a iqN kï pvm¾I wYajfhla
we;ehs lSy' tmj;a fndaê i;ajfhda wid tfia ùkï fojeksj tkl, wYajhd;a werf.K tjhs lSy' tmj;a
wiafjf,foda hym;ehs .súi miqj j,sfha tkakdjQ ta wid;a wr.k wdjdyqh' túg rÊcqrefjda wiqka ta
kqjrg wdkshdj wid rÊcqrefjda iSõueÿre ljq¿fõ u;=udf,a n,disáhdyq fidk kï wid;a wiqka uOHhg
uqomQy' túg wia fj<¥ka ;ukaf.a iqN kï wid Wkqmqy' túg pvm¾I wiqka fokakd Wkqkalrdf.dia
Wkqka msáf;d, ;ndf.K lïmia wiqka fuka isáhdy' túg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uQkn,d fï
lsfulao lïmia wiqka fokafkl= fuka Wkqka uqkn,d isáhdyhs fndaê i;ajhka w;ska úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda
Bg lshkakdyq flf;la ÿrjqk;a wi;amqreIfhda wi;amqreIhd ÿgql, tlajkafkah i;amqreIhd i;amqreIfhda
ÿgql,a tlajkafkauh' tfia fyhska kSjjQ wid yd ksjjq wid tlajqhhs lshd kej; lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka
úiska wêlf,dN kqjuekj ukqIHhhkaf.ka whqla;s iïm;a;s .ekSu fodaIhhs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid
Tjqkaf.a fj<|dï lsÍu fndaêi;ajhkagu Ndrl<dy' fndaêi;ajfhd;a w.hjq kshdjg ta fj<|dï fldg
wiafj<ÿkag iïm;a ÿkakdh' wiafj<ÿka iïm;a ,en ikaf;daIfhka .shdy' rÊcqrefjd;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
wjjdojQ kshdjg ±yeñka fiñka rdÊch fldg lï jq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd uyfKks
tiufhys pvm¾I wkqkafokakd kï fuiufhys fldamS jQ NslaIQka fofokh rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' mKaä; wud;H kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd iqykq cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

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iaj¾Kuhqr cd;lh
;jo lreKdksOdk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fca;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag mdkdy' i¾j{fhda ienEo uyK Wlg,S jqfhyshhs jodrd
ienEj iajdóks lshkakd l=ula ksid±hs úpdrd jodrkakd iryk ,o ia;%Shl ±l wE flfrys ms<sn| is;ska
Ydikfhys Wlg,S jQfhyshhs lshkakd túg i¾j{fhda uyfKks uqkafiajq wfya;=l m%{d we;s i;ajhd
;nd ufyd;a;ufhda ia;%SjiÕhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda uhqrj
Wmkafial' WmÈkd ìcq jákau rkajka mE we;sj bmso ìcqjg .idmQ l, rkajkamEhj bmso jeä úh meñK
mshdm;a wiqwkaOfia r;=f¾Ldj,ska iu,xlD;j ne¿jkag m%ido t,jk ;rï úfYaIjQ rEmY%sfhka hqla;j
bkakdfiala fufiajQ is;lais;= fial' udf.a rEmY%sh wk¾> fyhska ukqIHhka ,Õ ojiajeyeÍfuka hïfia
Wmøjfhla fjhs is;d ysud,h jkhg f.dia m¾j; j,d¿;=kla blau f.dia i;rjk m¾j;j,,af,ysjQ
oKavdldr[a[ kï m¾j; j,,af,ys jdih lrkafkysh' ta uhqr rc ojiam;d f.dÿre N+ñhg niakdl,
;udg wdrlaIdj msKsi kef.kakdjQ iQ¾h ÈjHmq;%hka n,d fufia jQ n%yau uka;%hla lshhs ta flfiao
Wfo;hx plaLqud tlrdcd yßiaijfkkd mGúmamydfid;x kx kuiaidñ yßiaijka;x mGúmamydix
;hÊc.=;a;d úydfruq Èjhx hk fï uka;%h lshd m¾j;fhka ìug niafkah'
tys wNsm%dj flfiao h;a @'
il, pl%djd, .¾NjdiSjq ish¨ i;ajhdyg rd;%sNd.fhys jQ wkaOldrh úêjxYkh fldg rEmo¾Ykh
fldg fya;=jQ wdf,dal m;=rjk fyhska weia we;a;djQ fjdrðï w¾:fhka ish¿ ilaj<.en wdf,dal
m;=rjkakdjQ ta iq¾h mq;%hdyg kuialdr flfrñ wo ojia ta iq¾h foaj;djd úiska rlskd,ÿjhs ks¾Nhj
jdih flf,ñ lshd iQ¾hdg kuialdr fldg fojkqj w;S;jQ i¾j{hka jykafiag kuialdr lrK
uhqrhd fuf,i lshd fha n%dyauKfjo.= iínOfïu f;fï kfud f;jux m,dhka;= ku;a:q nqoaOdkx
ku;a:qfndaêhd kfud úuq;a;dkx kfud úuqla;shd bux fid mßp;a;x l;ajd fudfrdjr;s tikd'
fuys wNsm%dj flfiao h;a@'
;jo ÿrelrK,o mdmhkawe;s ilkaOOd;= wdh;kd§ ish¿ mod¾:hka i¾jm%ldrfhka msßis| o;a;djQ hï
i¾j{hjka jykafia flfkla weoao udf.a kuialdrh Wkajykafiag fõjhs ta w;s; ld,fhys wmuKjQ
wÑka;H jQ wdnx.=Kd.KdÕfhka hqla;jQ i¾j{hkag kuialdr fõjdhs ta i¾j{hka úiska m%;sfjO
lrK,o iuHhla iïnqoaO {dKhgo kuialdr fõjdhs ta i¾j{hka úiska jodrK,o ioaO¾u jQ mßoafoka
ms<smÈkakdjQ ixidr id.rfhka f.dvke.S wuduyksjka ÿgqjdjQ ix>r;akhgo kuialdr fõjdhs ta i¾j{hka
úiskao" ta wd¾h ix>hd jykafia úiska m%;sfjO lrK,o i;ruy i;rM, ixLHd;jQ úuqla;shgo kuialdr
fõjdhs lshd ta uhqr rÊcqrefjda fï msß;a wdrlaIdfldg f.dÿremsKsi yeisfrkakdyhs jod<fial'
ta uhqrf;u fï msß;a wdkqNdjfhka odj,a ojia iemfia lsis wka;rdjla ke;sj iemfia weúo rd;%SNd.fhys
m¾j;hg ke.S niakdyq iq¾Hhd ±l ta mß;a;h msÍ;ajkakdyq wfm;hx plaLqud talrdcd yßiaijfkkd
mGúmam Ndfid ;x ;x kuiaidñ yßiaijkakx mGúmamydix ;hcc.=k;d úydfruqr;a;sx' fh n%yauK
fjo.=iann Ofïu f; fï kfud f;j ux md,hka;= ku;a:q nqoaOdkx ku;a: fndaêhd kfud úuq;a;dkx
kfuda úuqla;shd bux fid mß;a;d l;ajd fudfrdjdiulmamhs;s lshk fï mß;a;dkqNdjfhka rd;%sfhys;a
iemfia jdih lrkakdy' fï kshdfhka mß;HdkQNdjfhka ojiam;d jdih lrK l,ays tiufhys tla
jeoafola jkprlj ysud,jkfhys ta ta ;ek weúÈkafka h' fndaêi;ajhka jdih lrK m¾j; iómhg
;ud ñhk wjia:dfõ tïn, wij,a oKqvldr[a[ m¾j; uqÿfka rkajka uhqrfhla bÈfkah' hïojil
rÊcqrejka jykafia rkajka fudKfrl=f.ka m%fhdack we;ehs lSfiala kï f;da ta fudKrd w,ajdfojhs
lsh' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%ufyaisldj jQ fÄudkï ìij rd;%sfhys iajmakfhka rkajka

SANHIDA LANKA
fudkrl= w;ska nK wikakd ±l msìo WoEik rÊcqrejkag lshkakS rkajka fudKrl= ug wjiHfhka
ÿfgd;aúkd uf.a Ôú;h ke;ehs lshd fod,.;a;dy' tnj rÊcqrefjda ±l wud;Hhkaf.ka rkajka fudKrl=
weoa±hs úpd<dy' wud;Hfhda rkajka fudKfrl= we;skshdj ke;s kshdj okafkda nuqfKdahhs lSjdy'
rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs nuqKka w;ska úpd<y' nuqfKda Ydia;% n,d rkajka fudKre we; ta okafkda
jeoafodahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda jeoaoka f.kajd rkajka fudKreka we;s;eka okafkda weoaohs úpd<y' bka
tla jeoafola lshkafka iajdóks ysud,jkfhys m¾j;j,¨ ;=klska tmsg oKavldr[a[ kï m¾j;fhys
we;ehs lSy túg rÊcqrefjda tfia ùkï f;dm f.diska f.Kjhs lSy' túg jeÈf;fï hym;ehs.súi
;udf.a mq;dg tmj;alShd f;fï j,g f.dia mshd lS i,l=Kq kshdjg oKavldr[a[ kï m¾j;fha
fudKrd jdih lrK kshdj ±l fudKrd f.dÿre fidhd niakd udj; ±l tu udj; j, bªjd
fndaêi;ajhka n|kag fndfyda W;aidylf<ah' fndê i;ajhkaf.a uka;%dkqNdjfhka u, we;=f,a mh¨j;a
u,fkdyeisfrkafkah' fï kshdfhka ta jeÈ ;udf.a Èúysñfhka W;aiyfldg;a neßfyhska ta ysud,jkfhysu
ys| uf,ah' fÄudkï ìijqka fudKrd,nñ fod<dfkd,;a fyhka u<dy' rÊcqrefjda;a fudKrd ksid
ìijqkq;a uf<ahhs is;d fudKrd flfrys ffjr ne| rkafmd;l ,shdjkakdyQ wij,a ysud,jk m¾j;fhys
m¾j;j, ;=klska we;=f<a oKavldr[a[ kï m¾j;fhys iaj¾Kuhqrfhla fjfihs ta uhqrhdf.a uia lE
flfKla wcrdur fj;s rkam; ,shdjd NdKavd.drfha rlaIdfldg ;nd u<y' Wkag blaì;s rdÊchg
meñK rÊcqrefjda;a ta rkam;a±l tfia ùkï fudKrd urd uia ld wmrdurfjkag Wjuekjehs is;d
jeoafol= hjqy' ta jeÈ;a fndfyda W;aidy fldg uka;%dkq Ndjfhka neßfyhska ta jkfhau uf<ah' fï
kshdfhka rcorefjda ifofkla hejq jeoafoda ifoku neoafoa u< muK úkd fudrKdrd w,ajd.;
fkdyqkqjdyqh' i;ajeks rdÊchg meñKs rÊcqrefjda;a rkam; n,d tf,iu jeoafol= hjqy' t¾ jeÈ;a
j,gf.dia fndaêi;ajhkag u, bªjd fndfyda W;aidyfldg neßfyhska iS;kafka fï fudKrd uf,hs
mhd,d;a fkdnef|kafkah' l=uKldrKhlskafodafydahs is;d mÍlaId lrkfka fndaêi;ajhka W±iklafia
iQ¾hdj kuialdrh yd n%yauuka;%h msrùï wd§hjQ ldrK ±l tfia ùkï uka;%h wdl=,flfrñ is;d
msáir.ul fmr,d wjq;a fudKrd finvla w,ajdf.K ta fudKrd finv isá ;ekg wjqreika .eiqfõf,a
kgydrj m%;srdj lrkakg yd fulS foh fudKrd finv lrK f,i i,iajdf.K fudKr finv
werf.K fmr,d ysud,jkhg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka f.dÿre N+ñhg niakdf;k u, b÷jd t;ek finv
isgqjd fndaêi;ajhka bren,d uka;%h msrejkg m<uqfldg fudKr finvd ,jd rd.dksY%s; fldg we~súh
fndaêi;ajfhda;a ke;ela ojia weiqre.ksY;
S% wv fifhska B ne| hlaIhka wdfõijql, lsij
s la fkdokakdfuka
rd.fhys ne¢ msßjk uka;%h i|yka ke;sj finv isáf;kg fudKrd ngf;k;af;da u, ne¢k túg jeÈ
fudKr w,ajdf.Kf.dia rÊcqrejkag mEy' rÊcqrefjda;a fudKrd ±l i;=gqjqy' túg uhqr rÊcqrefjda
rcf.ka úpdrkafka ud f.kajqfha l=ulg±hs úpd<y' rÊcqrefjda lshkafkda f;dmf.a uialEjka wcrdurfj;s
wid f;dm urd uialkag f.kjñ lSfial' túg uhqr rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq udf.a uia ld wcrdur
fjf;d;a hym;ehs ud ñhkl, udf.a uia lejqka wcrdur fjkafka flfia±hs lsy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid
tfia fkdlshj rkajka fudKrd fõ±hs lsy' tnia uhqrrÊcqrefjda wid tfia ùkï rkajka jQ ldrKdj wij
uu hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr pl%j¾;s rcj bmso mkais,a/l ±yefuka fiñka rdcHh fldg bka ñhf.dia
ÈjH f,dalfhys bmso thska pq; jql, wl=i,a n,fhka fï ;sßika fhdakf
s hys Wmksñ ud/laldjQ m[pYs,fhys
n,fhka fufia jQ rEmY%shlg meñKsfhñ lSy'ta fodwoyk rcyg uhqr rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq uu
hg.shoji pl%j¾;S rdccH lrK iufhys uu o wdldY pdÍj ta ta ;ek weúoaodjQ rkarejka r:hla we;'
ta r:h f;dmf.a u.=,a fmdl=fka Èh biaid r:h werf.K udf.a nia iel wrjhs lsy' tnia wid
rÊcqrefjda tf,i meka biaijd r:h f.dv,d .;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj fndaêi;ajhka uqodw,y'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a túg rÊcqrejkag mkais,a § wjjdofldg mCI m%ydr flfrñka oKavldr[a[ kï
m¾j;hgu .shdhhs jodrd Ydia;D jq nqÿrcdkka jykafia p;=i;Hh m%ldY fldg fï iaj¾Kuhqr cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' cd;ldjidkfha§ ta NslaIQka jykafia;a ish¿ flf,iqka kid ry;ajQfial' tiufhys
rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao iaÓrfhdah" uhqr rÊcqrefjda kï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
úkS, cd;lh
;jo Ydia;D jQ iïudiïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia rc.ykqjr fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a;
ia:úrhkaf.a i¾j{ ú,dYh olaúula ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,§' fya flfiao h;a@
i¾j{hka jykafia ±.ijqjka jykafiag jodrKfiala foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a mkaishhla fokdjykafia
ry;alrjdf.K tkfialehs lshd ta fofokd jykafia .hdYs¾I kï foajo;a; ia:úrhkaysÈkd úydrhg
.sh fial' túg foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda i¾j{ ú,dihla olajkafkda Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks' udf.a jigßfohs
f;dms nK lshjhs lshd O¾uikh msámiafia jeofyd;a;dy' ießhq;a idñka nK lshd mkaih
s hla fokdjykafia
ry;alrjd wr.k m,d.shfial' túg fojo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a ,Õg fldld,sliaÓjrfhda meñK mhska
,hg wek f,a ;=kalg;a .kajdmqy' ießhq;a uq.,ka ±.ig jka fofokdjykafia;a i¾j{hka lrd
jeäfial' i¾j{fhdao túg ±.iõfjks f;dm ±l foajo;a; iaÓúßfhda l=uk lD;Hhla l,fiala±hs
úpd<fial' ±.iõjka jykafia jodrK fiala iajdñks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{ lD;Hhfldg ,h
;,df.k f,a ;=kalg;a k.dmqfjda fõ±hs jod<fial' túg i¾j{hka jykafia ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a
fojo;a; ia:úrfhda udf.a lD;Hfldg ySkjQfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji úfoayrg ñhq¿kqjr úfoay kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHhlrK iufhys yxifhla leúêhl
yd iu. ixjdi úh' ta ixjdifhka leúäfèkqj mq;l= jeÿy' tlshk mq;%hd ujfia l¿meyeh;a fkdfjhs
mshjq yxihdf.a rkajka meyeh;a fkdfjhs' fomehgu fkdjks,jka meyehuúh' ta Wkaf.a fouõmsfhda
Wkag kï ;nkakdjq úkS,fhdahhs kï ;=nQy' yxihdkkaf.a ysud,fhys yximegjqka fokafkla we;a;dy'
tfia fyhska yxihd w;=f¾ ñhq¿kqjrg weú;a hkafkah' ta ±l yxi megõ fokak lshkafkda mshdkka
jykafia kqUjykafia ukqIHm:hg ks;r hdfuka Wmøjjkafkah' wms f.diska ta megjqka f.fkïyhs lsy'
tfia ùkï ñh¿kqjr jdi,flf¾ ;,a.fil ljqvq le±,a,l fjfi;s f;dms fokak f.diska yerf.Kjhs
heõy' túg yxifmda;lfhda fokak úkS, kï lmqgqjd ,Õg wjq;a Tyq ,Shl ysªjd yxifhda fokak
,shfomsáka vef.K úkS,hd ueoafoys ysªjdf.K ñhq¿kqjr uOHfhka kslauqkdy' ta fj,djg fõfoy
rcqcqrefjda hym;a fldgieryS we,swiqka i;rfofkl= fhÿ r:hlg ke.S kqjr uy;a m%oCIskdfjka
kslauqkdy" ta fj,djg úks,lhd;a wdldYfhka hñka isáfha r:fhka hñka isá rÊcqrejka ±l lshkafka
ñhq¿ kqjr f.hlafldg we;s fõfoy rÊcqrefjda;a wiqkai;r fofkl= fhdok,o r:hlska kslauqkdyqh'
uu;a iaj¾Kdyxifhda fokafkl= fhdok ,o r:fhka wdldYfhka kslauqfkñ lsh' tnia wid yxifhda
fldamjQ fu;k§ urd mshdïyhs is;dkej; is;kakdyq tfial< fudakï mshkdka jykafia B¾Ishdfjka
urdmshd .shyhs is;kdfialehs is;d tfia fkdfldg yerf.K.shdjQ yxihdkag tmj;a lSfhah' yxihd lsms
f;da ;df.a ;ru fkdokso' f;dmfia jqjkag ksis u, uq;% we;s ia:dkfhl úkd fufiajqf;k f;dmg
wdia:dkhhs lshd yximegjqkag lshkakdyq" fudyq werf.k uqf.a j,. ,dmshdtjhs lsy' yxifhd;a tf,iu
lf<da±hs jodrd fol,a .,md fï úks, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys úks,kï foajo;a; ia:úrhkh'
yximegjd kï ±.iõfjdah' mshdfkda kï wdkkao iaÓúrhfhdah' fjoyrcj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïu hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
bkaø.=;a; cd;lh
;jo YlHisxyjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdik iufhys fkdlSllre NslaIQka flfKl=ka
jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla fkdlSlre NslaIQka flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag oka jkakd uyK fkdlSlrejqfha
iene±hs úpdrd ienejhs okajkakd uyK ;df.a fkdlSlrelï msKsi m<uq;a w;=mhska uevjqï lEfhys
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rcdHh lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda mkaishhla
;miajreka msÍjrdf.K .Kkdhlj ysud,jkfhys jikakdy" tiufhys bkaø.=ma; kï ;dmi flfKla
we;amegfjl= jvd.;ay' fndaêi;ajfhdaa;a fï we;d jeäfuka we;d ksid Wøj meñfKhs ta fkdjvjhs
lSy' ta ;dmifhda lSjd fkdfldg we;d uqyql=rejd jeã thska jeäúh meñK uofi,aú .sh wjia:djg
;dmifhda ;dmijreka yd iu. Tfíu .ulg f.dia tkl, we;a uofhka isáfyhska ta ;dmihkaf.a
mkai,úod mekai,aj,a wd§jQ foh;a ì| ;dmihka bÈkd .,amqjrej;a Wÿrdoud ilauka fl<jr je;srisákd
mqjrej;a Wÿrdoud ;dmihka urd fhñ is;d jkiómfhys isáfhah' tfõ,djg ;dmifhda t;kg wjq;a
ielke;sj ,.g .shdy' túg we;a ;ud ,Õg wd ;dmihka ±l ;udf.a o<ska wek urd j,g .sfhah' ta
ÿgq ;dmijre tmj;a fndaêi;ajhka lSjdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a túg ;dmihkau l<ukd wdodyK lD;Hh
fldg ;dmijreka iómhg le|jd lshkakdyq wi;a mqreI kSpjQ i;ajhd ,xlsÍfuka fodaIkshdj fï
bkaø.=ma; ;dmihka lSjd fkdlsÍfuka wi;amqreI we;d jvd urjd.;a;d jekafkah' tfiafyhska i;amqreIhd
i;ajhd ,xlsÍfuka yd Wka lS wjjdo f,ig ms<sme§fuka fndfyda bIagd¾:hg meñfKkafkahhs hkd§ka
;dmijrekag wjjdo lshd lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï bkaø.=ma; cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys bkaø.=ma; ;dmifhda kï fï fkdlslre NslaIQyqh' tiufhys lSlre ;dmifhda kï
nqÿ msßih' tiufhys ;dmihkag wjjdo l<dyq kdhl ;dmifhda kï uïu fõ±hs iïudiïnqÿ rcdkka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ika: cd;lh
wirK irK jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkd rdufhys jev jik iufhys .sKsfoúhdg mQcd lrK
ks.KaGhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a@
fuys j¾;udk l:dj kx .=`V cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka olajk ,o' NslaIQka jykafia iajdóks uqklrK.sKs
foúhdf.ka u;=jk jefvla weoaohs úpd<fial' Bg i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks fmr W;a;ufhda;a fuys
jefvla weoafodafydhs n,d jevla ke;s fyhska wermqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
nuqKq l=,hl bmso fouõmshka úiska Wmka ojia ;snq .sks fkdksjd ;snd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a jhia fidf<dia
weúßoaog meñKs l,ays fndaêi;ajhkag lshkakdyq mq; fï .sks werf.K f.dia jyaksfoaj;djdg mQcd
fldg jkfha ;mia lrjqkï tfia lrj ke;akï Ydia;%h bf.K l=gqU iKaGdmkh fldg jdih lrjhs
lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda ug .sysf.hska lïke;ehs lshd .sks foúhd werf.K f.dia j.aksfoj;djdg
mQcd fldg j,g f.dia mkai,la bÈfldg .sks foúhdg mQcd lkakdy' tiufhys tla ojila okafok
f.hlska t,Õsf;,a uqiq lsÍn;la ,en udf.a .sksfoúhdg mQcd flfrñhs is;d f.kjq;a .sks fud,jd f;,a
uqiq lsßn;a .skakg ±uQy' túg f;,a wêlfyhska .sksuy;aj weú, mkai, okagjk" ta fj,djg n%yauK
mkai,ska msg;aj ;udf.a mkai, okakd n,d lshkafka wi;amqreIjQ ksphd yd tlaùfuka ud fndfyda
ÿlaúo bÈfldg.;a mkai, ojkmuKlehs lshd .sks ksjd ysud,h jkhg kslañks' túg w;ru. isxyhl=
yd jHd>%fhl= yd Èúfhl= yd ;=ka fokdf.a uQk f,j f,j isá ß,jl= ±l isxy jHd>% fofokd yd Èúhd
we;=¿jQ ;=kafokd úYajdiksid;a wi;amqreIhd úiskq;a uqkag wk¾: fkdlr;s lshd ysud,hjkhg f.dia
RIsm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj m[dNs{d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd wdhqfl<jr n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkayhs jodrd
ika: cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iQiSu cd;lh
;jo irK.; jc%m[acrjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Pkaoodkhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;a kqjr jdiSyq tlaiufhl ;ks ;ksj i¾j{hkag okafokakdy' iuyrod miafokd tlaj oka
fokakdy' iuyr ojia úÓhl ukqIHfhda tlaj okafokakdy' iury ojia kqjr jdiS tlaj okafokakdy'
fï kshdfhka okafok iufhys tlaojila kqjr jdiSyq tla jokla iryd .;a;dy' túg ;S¾:Nla;sl
we;af;da ks.KaGkd:mq;% ulaL,sf.daid,d§ jq i;aiufha we;a;kag okafoïyhs tlNla;s.;a Wmdiljre
lsh;s" iuHhla Nla;s .;af;d i¾j{hka jykafia m%Odk NslaIQ ix>hdjykafiag okafoïyhs lsh;s' fï
kshdfhka Wkqka .súiajd.; fkdys ojia yrKd iufhys tlakqjke;s ukqIHfhla lshkaka fï fomlaIfhka
fndfyda ñksiqka we;s mlaIfha flfkl=kag okafoïyhs lshd lSy' ta fjf,a fndfyda ñksiqka we;af;a
nqoaOYdikfha fyhska nqoaOidkhgu okafoïyhs lshd ta kshdjg oka imhd ÿkakdy' tiufhys i¾j{hkaf.a
oka lvlrkakg is;=j;a lvfkdfldg oka§mqjdy' i¾j{fhda;a wkqfujeks nK jodrd fÊ;jkdrduhg
jeäfial' NslaIQka jykafia;a ;uka jykafiaf.a .Kj,g jeä rd;%s udkfhys oïiNd uKavmhg /iaj
weje;aks ;S¾;lhka úiska i¾j{hka ,nkakdjQ ,dNi;aldrhg wka;rdfhla lrkag W;aiy fldg;a
wka;rdfhla fldg.; kqyqkqfjda fõ±hs fï l:dj lsh lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev
jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks
±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a ud f.a ,dNi;aldrhg wka;rdhlrkakg jeo;a wka;rdhfldg.; kqyqkqfjda
fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr iQiSu kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays;
nuqKdk flfKla we;a;dy' ;%sfõofhys mrdm%dma;j we;afjo yd we;a ,laIK ±k wjqreÿ m;d yia;shd.
fldg fl<.Kka iïm;a ,nkakdy' ta wjÈfha fndaêi;ajfhda t nuqKdf.a f.hs neñKsh nv ms<sis| bmso
i;awg wjqreÿ meñKsl, fndaêi;ajhka jykafia f.a mshdfKda keiS.shdy' tiufhys yia;s hd.h meñKsfhah'
túg nuqfKda tlaj yia;shd.h lrK l,a meñKsfhah' iajdñks fuf;la ojia yia;shd.fldg isá
mq f rda y s ; nuq K d jeàyq K q f yhs k q ; a Wka f .a mq ; dfkda ls i s u Ydia ; % h la fkdoks ; s " tfia fyhs k a wms
yia;shd.lrïyhs lSjdyqh' túg rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs .súiafidha' wÈka nuqfKda i;rfjksod yia;shd.h
lrïy" tfia fyhska fndfyda ,dn ,nïyhs weúÈkdy' ta ÿgq fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEKsfhda i;auq;a;l
m%fõKsj mej; wd yia;shd.;a Tínlg ie,iS .sfhah' wm fndfyda ,nk iïm;=ka yd ksúhhs lshd y~kag
jkay' tfia w~ w~d WkakdjQ uEkshka Wkaf;kg fndaêi;ajfhd;a wEú;a uekshkajykai w~kafka
wehs±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid wog hd.lrkafka lSmojile±hs úpdrd fu;kg tlish úisfhdÿka we;s
;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla is,am oks;s lS úiska tfiaùkï figoj,a ;lai,d kqjrg fhñhs ? fojre
Ydia;% Wf.K miqojia wjq;a i;rfjks Èkfhys hd.h flfrñ tfia fyhska kqU jykafia úCIi
kqjuekjhs uEkshka wiajid uEkshka W±iklafia Æ n;a ld wpdßNd.h yerf.K WoEiklafia kslau
ikOHdj,djg tlaishúfhdÿka u.f.jd ;lai,d kqjrg meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdßka ÿgqy' ta wdpdßka
l=ula ksid wjq±hs úpdrd ;%sfõoh yd yia;sYdia;%h W.kag wdñ' ug jydW.kakg Wvuekjhs lSúiska
fuf;la Ydia;% flfia W.kajkafkys±hs lshkakd tfia fkdfjhs wÈka ;=kafjks ojia yia;shdf.fjhs'
tfiafyhska tlaishúisfhdÿka l;rf.jd uu;a wdfhafj;sh" tfiafyhska wog mrlal=jla fkdú kqU
jykafia úiska md,sh muKla msßjK uu wµ;k jYfhka w¾:úoyd ±k.ksñ lshd ta kshdjg wdpdßka
.súi ? n;a ld blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda;a n;a ld wdpdÍka mh fidaod wdpdÍka je| wdpdßNd.fha uiqrkaoyi
mduq,;snd Wkakdy' wdpdÍkao je| wdpdÍNd.fha uiqrkaoyi mduq,;snd Wkakdy' wdpdÍkao ;uka okakd
Ydia;%h msßjd mdkafldg mqjdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a wdpdÍka úiska jyd jyd iÕjd lshdmqjd tlYD;sfyhska
Ord wdpdßka jykai ;j weoaohs úpd<fial' wdpdÍ tf;lehs lS úiska tfia ùkï wij,a ;ek wij,a
jerÈh wij,a f;k fufia yßh tfia fyhska fujla mgka is,am W.kajk l, fufia W.kaúh uekjhs
hkd§ka wpdrdkag lshd WoEiklaia msg;aj nrKeiakqjrg wjq;a uEkshkag Ydia;% W.;a mqj; lshd Wkakdy'

SANHIDA LANKA
miq ojia rÊcqrejkaf.a ishla we;=ka rkahkakdyfhka iryd rkaOc ߧOc wd§jqfoh kkajd uy;ajQ
w,xldrfldg wms hd. lrïyhs ieryS nuqfKda isáhdy' ta fj,djg rÊcqrefjd;a uy;ajQ w,xldrfhka
ierys hd.hg Wjukd ms<s m<|kdjQfohla f.kajdf.K hd. Yd,djg wdy' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda;a
l=udr w,xldrfhka ieryS uy;a msßjr msßjrK ,ÿj t;kg wjq;a rÊcqrejka ±l lshkakdyq l¿meye we;s
iqÿo, we;s rkaikakdyfhka iryk ,o ishla we;=kaf.a hd.h wmg mej; wd hd.h Tínlg i,iajd
jod<hs lshkakd weisñ' ta iene±hs lsy' túg rÊcqrejfjda lshkakdyq l¿meye we;s iqÿo,we;s rkaikakdyfhka
iryK ,o ishla we;=kaf.a hd.h f;da Ydia;% fkdfofjksj lS úiska Tínlg ie,iqjd ienejhs lsy' túg
fndaêi;ajfhda hd.fldg ,oukd iïm;a ,ndf.K f.g.sfhda fõ±hs jodrd iqiSu cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys neñKsfhda kï uydudhdfoaúh' mshdfKda kï iqoafOdaok rÊcqrefjdah' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï
wdkkao iaÓjßhfdah' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkï Ydßmq;% ia:úßh' n%dyauKl=udrj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ
uïu hhs jod< fial' fï cd;lh wjidkfhys fndfydafokd fidajka jqy' tuf;la fokd wkd.dñ jqy'
tuf;la fokd ilDod.dñ jqy' tuf;lafokd ish¿ flf,iqka kid ry;a jqy' tfiafyhska fï O¾uh
fndfydafokdg id¾:l úh'

SANHIDA LANKA
kl=, cd;lh
;jo mrÿlaL ÿlaÅ; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fc;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a
fiakdkdhl uyd wud;Hhka fokafkl=f.a fldamhla ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,o" fuys j¾:udk l:dj
hglshk ,o WrÕ cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah' uyfkks fï uyd wud;Hhka fokakdf.a
fldamffjrh m<uq;a werjqfjï fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
n%dyauK l=,hl Wmkafial" mxp ldufhys wd§kj ±l RIs m%j%cacdfjka meúÈj mkai,l jdih lrK
fial' tiufhs mkai, iómfhys ilauka fl<jr ;=Uil uq.áfhla jdih flfr;s' t;kg iómfhys
.iaì,hl i¾mfhla jdih flfrhs" tiufhys ta lshk kd.hd yd uq.áhd ojiam;d Wkqka lvd ld Wkqka
lkakdy' tiufhys ;dmifhda is;kqfha udfiajQ ;dmiflfKl=ka iómfhys bkakd uqkafokak Wkqkaflf¾
ffjrj bÈkag iqÿiq fkdfjhs is;d wjjdo lshd iu.s l<y' tiufhys tla ojila i¾mhd f.dÿrg hd§
uq.áhd ;=Uiska lrue;afldg o;a fmKk;=re lg o,ajdf.K jeofyj ksoñka isáfhah' ta fj,djg
;dmifhda t;kg wjq;a W! ±l wehs ;d b;d Nhxldr fldg mshd bkag ;df.a wi;amqrI jQ i¾mhd;a
i;amqreIj .shdjqj l=ula ksid±hs úpd<y' túg uq.áhd lshkafka wñ;%hd flfrys;a ixld l,hq;=uh
ñ;%hd flfrys;a ixld l<hq;=uh" tfia fyhska miñ;=rd flfia úYajdijq;a ixld l,hq;=hhs lSy' tnia
wid fndaêi;ajfhda f;dmfiajQ is;la i¾mhd flf¾ fkdis;jhs lshd Ndjkd fldg fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka
f.dia n%yauf,dlfhys Wmkakdy' uq.áhd yd kd.h;a lïjQmßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï kl=,
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys uq.áhd yd kd.hd kï fï iufhys ffjÍ jQ wud;Hfhda fokakdh'
;dmih Wmkafkï f,djq;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Wmid,ayl cd;lh
;jo lreKdks O dk jQ i¾j{hka jyka f ia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wmid,a y l kï
n%dyauKfhla we;' ta n%dyauKhdf.a mq;kqfjda ojfil ud u<fyd;a px,d§ka fkdojmq iqúmú;%ia:dkhl
ojjhs lSy' tnia wid nuqKdf.a mq;d lshkafka uu tfiajQ ia:dkhla fkdoksñ kqU jykafiau tfia jQ
ia:dkhla mEfjd;a hym;ehs lSy' tnia wid nuqKd lsfha ldrKhhs lshd mq;d yd iu. .sÊcl+g m¾j;hg
f.dia .,a l=¿;=Kla uOHfha fu;k hym;ehs mq;dg lshd mq;d yd ;u fokakd md;g niakd wjia:djg
tojia i¾j[hka jykafia uydlreKd iudm;a;Ska f,dj n,d jodrKfiala nuqKd yd mq;df.a fya;=iïm;a
±l .sÊcl+g m¾j;hg ke.S jod<fial' tfj,djg nuqKd yd mq;d niakdjqka ±l wehs f;d;kg f.diska
niq±hs úpdrd jod<fial' túg mshnuqKd fkdnek fkdke.S isá fhah' mq;d lshkafka iajdóks fï wmf.a
mshdkka jykafia ydksjq ojfil hym;a f;kl ;ukajykafia ojkag lshd m¾j; uqÿfka l=¿;=kla
uOHfha ojkag lSfial' ta n,kag .shïyhs lsy' túg i¾j{fhda ta ia:dkh n,kag wms;a hïyhs nuqKd
iu. m¾j;hg ke.S ia:dkh ±l ;df.a mshd yd f;ms fkdhs÷,a f;kla fidhd weúoafodafõ±hs jodrd
nuqKd úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji rc.ykqjr Wmid,ayl kï nuqfKla we;s' ta ;ud;a ;udf.a mq;d yd iu. ld;a fkdoõ
ia:dkhl ojkag Wjuekjehs lshd .sÊcl+g m¾j;hg kekaf.ah' fndaêi;ajfhda u.Org nuqKql=,hl
bmso Èidmdfudla wdpdßka w;=frka is,am ksujd bf.K iDIsm%ÊcHdfjka mejÈj jdih lrkafka nuqKd yd
mq;d .sÊcl+g m¾j;hg wjq;a niakdfj,djg Wka yd iu. m¾j;hg .ekS fï f;dm lrkafka lsï±hs
úpdrd tmj;a wid ;dmifhda mris;a okakd úiska tïn, n%dyauKh iqÑ mú;%hg wg.;a;djQ ia:dkfha ta
ta cd;sfha i;ajhka fu;k ±jq cd;s yd ;;a ta ta l=,fhys bmso jQ cd;syer fuukqjr Wmid,ayl kï
n%yauKj bmso fï ;udf.a mq;d yd iu. t;kg wjq;a ±jq cd;s ;=ÿiaodihla fjhs" tfiafyhska ñksh;a
fkd±j ia:dkhla ñkshla fkd;sfnk ia:dkhla tl;ekl;a ke;af;a fõ±hs lshd i;r úydr Ndjkdfldg
nUf,dj .shyhs jodrd Wmid,ayl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys fomq;=msfhda kï ±ka fï fomq;=
msfhdauh' ;dmij Wmkafkñ Ydia;D jQ nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial' fï cd;ldjidkfha§ ta n%yauK fomq;=
msfhda oyila khska m%;suKaä;jQ fidajdka M,fhys msysáhdy'

SANHIDA LANKA
iñê cd;lh
;jo f,dalÈjdlr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia rc.ykqjr ;fmdaodru úydrfhys jev jik iufhys iñê
f;reka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial' iñê f;reka jykafiahhs hk ku l=ula ksid±hs
h;fyd;a tla ojila c,iakdkh fldg w|kh we|f.K isjr q w;,df.k weÕ meka úhf,k ;=re
isgfial' túg fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia Wkajykafiaf.a rEmY%sh ±l rEmY%Sfhka wvqjla ke;sfyhska
iñê f;reka jykafia hhs kï ,;a fial' tla;rd ÈjH ia;%shla Wkajykafiaf.a rEmY%Sh ±l ms<sn|
is;a we;sj" tla ojila' Wka jykafia lrd f.dia lshkakS fï ksid rEmY%h
S djla we;=j mxpldu iemh
wkqNj fkdfldg uyKj b¢fuka ldrKh lsïo' jDoa wjia:djg meñKsl, ;mia /lal uekjhs lsj'
fï wjia:dfjys .syf s .hs Wkakuekjhs lS tnia wid f;reka jykafia lshkfial"a tU, urKkï
ljr wjia:dfjys meñfKk nj;a fkd±fkhs' tfia fyhska isjr q e fkdyßñhs lSfial' túg foaj
¥ ;ud wNsmd% jg nia fkdlS fyhska wka;i
% O
a dkj .shdy" f;reka jykafia tmj;a f.diska i¾j{hka
jykafiag lSfial' i¾j{fhda;a m<uq;a foaj;d ¥ f;dm ;nd W;a;uhkag;a fï nia lSjdfõ±hs
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ysud,h jkfhys jdih lrK fial' tlaojila c,iakdkh fldg ßáiqU, q la w;, f.K
YÍrfha meka úhf,k ;=re jev isáfial' tla;rd ÈjHia;h
s% la Wkajykafiaf.a rEmY%h
S ±l ms<ns | is;a
we;=j fh!jk wjia:dfõ mxpldu iem wkqNj fkdfldg uyKj b|sfuka ldßh lsïo jDoaO
wjia:djg meñKl, ;mia/lal uekj fï wjia:dfjys .syf s .hs Wjuekjhs lsj" tnia wid ;dmifhda
lshkafkda tU, urK kï ljr wjia:dfõ meñfKk nj;a" fkdfokhs' tfiafyhska ;dmi m%jDÊcd
fkdyßï lSfial' túg ÈjHia;S% wka;i
% O
a dk úhhs lshd iñê cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
;dmij Wmkafka nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
il=ka.>S cd;lh
;jo ff;%f,dalH pQvudKslHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tlaojila
NslaIQka jykafiag wjjdo lrK fiala uyfKks NslaIQka úiska fouõmshka f.dÿrefidhd .sh u. hdhq;=h'
wia:dkfhys f.dÿrefidhd hdu úkdihg ldrKhhs hkd§ il=K iq;%h jod<fialS' ta úia;r jYfhka
uyjf.ys niafkah' uyfKks mlaIsmjd wia:dkfha f.dÿre fidhd hdfuka úkdYhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajka jykafia
leglsß,a,Sj Wmkafial' leg lsß,a,sj bmso iSleg wiafia f.dÿreld kehkayd iu. jikakdjQ leglsß,s
f;dfuda tla iufhl wkHN+ñfhl f.dÿre fidhd lñis;d Tínlg f.dia ;eksìul f.dÿrefidhd
lñka isáfhah' ta fj,djg tla Wl=iafila leglsß,a,g fkdwÕjd wjq;a .id.; leglsÍ,s Wl=iaid .id
f.K hñka isáfh§ y~ y~d lshkakS udf.a úIh fkdjq mrúIhg wjq;a fï id ÿla meñKsfhah' udf.a
úIh kï ug l=ula fldg kshkafkda weoa±hs lSh' tnia weiQ Wl=iaid tfiaùkï ;df.a úIhg fkdf.dia
ysª ;df.a úIh uu .id .; fkdfyï±hs lshd leglsß,a, w;y<y' túg leglsß,a, weú;a iS leg
uOHfha ys| fuúg ud .id .;ehs lSh'tnia Wl=iq wid uyd fõ.fhka .ikag wjq;a ,Õg wd fõ.h
r|jd.; fkdyS iS lefgys ,h ;,df.K ±ia Wvys÷jd uf<ah' ta olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia
uyfKks kshïfia fouõmshka bkakd jQ ia:dkfhka Tíng .shdjQ leglsß,a,S hïfia ÿlg meñKfhao
mshdkka kEúÿkdjQ u. weúÿkdjQ NslaIQkag tfiau jkafkah' NslaIqkag mshdfKd ljqre±hs h;fyd;a
i¾j{hka jykafiah" Wkajykafia jod< u¾.h kshdjg ms<sme§u W;=u" hïfia leglsß,a,S iSleg we;s
;ek f.dÿre fkdld ;eksìu f.dÿre lkag f.dia Wl=iaidg wiQúo tukshdfhkau uyfKks rEmY%Shla ±l
Bgu pCIqÍkaøh t,Sfukao hfula ;DIaKdjg jd,a ùfukau bkaøsh t,suh hkd§ ix,ukfhys we,aufldg
ud;Hqhdg wiqjk kshdj hym;a f;kg f.dÿrg fkdf.diska Wl=iaidg wjqjdla fuka tfia jQ i|
,ïnkfhys is; fkdt,jd i¾j{hka jod< m%;sm;a;s kshdjg ojiayer ixidrid.rfhka .e,ù hdu kï
;udf.a iajlShia:dkhg weú;a .e<ù.shdjQ leglsß,a, jekafkahhs uyfKks ta leg lsß,a,s;a u<djQ
Wl=iaid msgg mekke.S udf.a ia:dkhg meñKsfyhska miñ;=rdmsg olajk,±hs jodrd il=ka.a>s cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' cd;ldjidkfhys fndfyda i;ajfhda fidajdka jQy' tiufhys Wl=iaid kï foajo;a;
ia:úßhfhdah' leglsß,a,sj Wmkafkï nqÿ jQuïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wrl cd;lh
;jo YdlHisxyjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fu;a; iq;%h ksid fï
cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flafiao h;a
uyfKks mqreÿ lrK ,oaodjQ jvk,oaod jQ fufkyslrk ,oaodjQ ffu;%s is;ska Wm,laIs; jQ i;ajhka ug
tfldf<dia jeoEreï jQ bIagúmdl we;af;ahhs ta ljf¾o h;a" ta i;ajf;fï fhfyka ksokafkah' fhfyka
mqnqÈkafkah' Nhxlr iajmakdÈhla fkdolafkah' ish¨ i;ajhkag m%shlre jkafkah' hlaI rdlaIdÈkag;a
m%shlre jkafkah' foúhka úiska rlakd,nkafkah' ´yg .skafkka fyda úIfhka fyd wdhqOfhka fyda
Wmøjhla ke;af;ah'lsmshdjq;a Tyqf.a is; jydu ;efkkafkah' Tyqf.a uqLh m%ika; cúj¾K we;af;ah'
isysuq<dj fkdñhkafkah' urKska u;af;ys;a fkdmsryqKq ffu;%S we;af;ah'n%yauf,dalfhys WmÈkafkahhs
fu;a;d ksYxi f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks NslaIQka úiska ;ud ish¿ i;ajhd flfrys msßis| fyda
idudkHhfhka fyda ish¿ i;ajfhda ksÿla ksfrda.S iqjm;a fj;ajhs lshd ffu;%s Ndjkdjo ÿlaÅ; i;ajfhda
ÿlska ñfo;ajhs lshd lreKdNdjkdjo iqjm;a i;ajhka ±l i;ajfhda iqÅ; uqÈ;dfj;ajhs lshd uqÈ;dNjkdjo"
ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys W;al¾Ij;a fkfldg iu;ska±lSfuka WfmlaId Ndjkdj±hs p;=¾úo n%yauúydr
Ndjkdfhys wNsfhda.l, hq;af;a hhs iïm%m; m¾Isog O¾ufoaYkdfldg jodrd uyfKks fmr;a W;a;ufhda
ffu;%s Ndjkdj fldg ixj¾;Sia:dhs" lmai;la jk;=re n%yauiïm;a;sfhka fkdmsß yqfKdafõ±hs jodrd
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji tla;rd lfml n%dyauKl=,fhl bmso m[ldufhys wd§ku ±l RIs m%j%Êcdfjka meúÈj
fndfyda ;dmijrekag kdhlj wrl uydYdia;Dj jdih lrKfial' ;=uq;a ffu;%s lreKd uqÈ;d WfmlaId
hk i;r n%yau úydr Ndjkdfldg ;ukaf.a ;dmijrekag;a wjjdo lrkafkda fufia lshd;a ;dmijre
kï hïfia i;ajfhla i;rÈ.h i;r wkqÈ.h Wvh hgh hk oY ÈYdfjys we;a;djQ i;ajhdflfrys
fu;ais;a m;=rejdo" ta i;ajhdf.a ika;dkfhys bka wg.;a wl=Y, O¾uflfKla we;akï wêl jQ ffu;%s
wdkqNdjfhka hqla; jQ fyhska úmdlodhl fkdú ta wl=Y,fhda jkakdyqhhs fndaêi;ajfhda ta iIS.Khdg
O¾ufoaYkd fldg i;r n%yauúydr Ndk fldg thska pq;j n%yauf,dalfhys bmso ixj¾;S új¾;Sia:dhs
lmai;la n%yau iïm;a úkaodyhs llkagl cd;lh Wukaodfjka ±lal hq;=hhs jodrd tiufhys wrlkï
Ydia;DjQfhï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd wrl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l<HdK cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=,kdhljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Ydikfhys m%ikak
jQ tla Wmdilfhla i¾j{hka jykafia f.ka nK wikag .|ÿka u,a myka .ia w;a we;sj i¾j{hka
lrd olskg a .sfhah' Wkahd§ Wkaf.a kekaod f.gjq;a ;udf.a ÿjw;ska úpdrkaks f;dmf.a iajdómq;h % d
f;dmg m%h s lrej jdih flf¾±hs úpdr<Sh' tmj;a wid lshkakS wmf.a iajdó mq;h % d ojia wrK udk
NslIa Q flfKl=ka oji wrK jekakehs lsj" ujf.a lK uy~qfihska wEg wefikafka iajdñmq;h % d
.shd hhs lSjdfia weisk tfiao f;dmf.a iajdñmq;h % d uyKfjkag .shhs lshd w~kakg jk wef.a
w~wid f.hs ±iSoiaih s ,af,da w~kakg jkay' fndfyda ia;s% mqreIfhda ta f.g tkafkda lsfula±hs
úpdrd tmj;a weiQy' ta fj,djg Wmdil fmr,d f.g tkag úÈhg neimshd ta fj,djg tla
ñksfila f.dia tmj;a u.§±l fl<ômq;h % dg lshkafka f;dmf.a f.hs f;dm uyKjQjhs lshd tys
w~;s lSy' tmj;a fl<ômq;h % d wid ug WmkakdjQ ls¾;s f>daIdj fkdkiñ;d .Khg f.dia i¾j{hka
jykafia f.a iómhg .sfhah' i¾j{fhda;a wehs Wmdilh ±kafkdfõof;da nqoO a mia:dkh fldg
.sfhdah' fmr<d l=ula ksid wjq±hs úpdrd iajdóks uyKfkdú bkao§ uyKjqjhs weisk' weiqkq
lS¾;Sf>daIdj fkdkiñ is;d uyKjkakg wdó' tfia fyhska ud uyKlrjodf<d;a hym;ehs lSh'
tnia wid i¾j{fhda;a hyme;ehs lshd fndaojilska úo¾Ykd jvd ry;a jQfial' tlaojila NslI a k Q a
jykafia OïiNd mxvmfha /iaj l:dlrKfiala weje;aks wij,a fl<ô mq;h % d ;udg Wmka ls¾;s
f>daIdj fkdkid uyKj ish¿ flf<iqka kid ry;ajf Q jda fõ±hs lsh lshd jevyqk; a ekg i¾j{hka
jykafia jevjord uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a wid uyfKks fmr W;a;ufhda;a WmkakdjQ lS¾;Sf>daIdj fkdkeiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqrejkaf.a kqjr isgdKflfKl=f.a f.hs bmso jeäúh meñK ta isgdKkaf.a wejEfuka
isgf
q iai;a ,en rc fiajh lrKiufhlays tla ojila rdcfiajh lrkaghd§ j¾:udk l:dj fiau
isgdkka uyK jQyhs y~kakg jkakdy' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a rdcHhfiajh fldg
fmr,d f.g hkakdjQ u.hk ñksfil=f.ka tmj;a wid ls¾;s f>daId fkdkiñ is;d fmr<d rcf.g
wjq;a rÊcqrejka ÿgqy' rÊcqrefjda;a isgdkka .shjr fkduld wdfha l=ulg±hs úpdrkakd foajhka
jykai ud uyK fkdú bkao§ uyKjqyhs lS¾;sf>daId me;sßk' ta WmkakdjQ ls¾;sf>daId fkdkid
uyKjkakd leue;af;ñ' tfia fyhska ta w¾:kh m%ldYfldg olajk msKi s uyisgdfkda fufia
lsh;a ckm%Odk jQ foajhka jykai hïfia l,HdK jQ ls¾;sf>daIdjla m%ldYjQl, ls¾;sf>daIdj
kidmsu ldrKdfkdfjhs ysßT;ma we;s i;ajhka ;udg meñKsOr Q hy yermsï ldrKd fkdfjhs lshd
;jo lshkakdyq ckm%Odk jQ foajhka jykai tfia fyhska ug meñKshd jQ l,HdK.=Kh wrfka hq;=
ke;' tfia fyhska iajdóks uïu uyK oï mqrñ mx[ldufhys ;DIaKdj ke;ehs lshd rÊcqrejka
w;ska wjldY b,ajdf.k ysud,jkhg f.dia ;dmij m[apdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojdf.K
fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka f.dia nUf,dj Wmkakdyhs jodrd l,HdK cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' ;dmij Wmkafkï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu hhs
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ooaor cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=,;s,l jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikiufhys fldld,sliaÓúrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;akqjr fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia ta ta ;ek nqÿkaf.a md<s O¾uh msßjrKfial' ta fldald,sl
f;rekakdiafia nK lshkakd wid ;uka jykafia nK lshd.;fkdfy;;a nKlshkkshdjg wms nK
fkdlshfuda±hs tfia l, wmf.a nK wikafkda we;akï lshkakfuda fõ±hs lshdf.k weúÈkdfial'
tmj;a ix>hdjykafia wid tafia ùkï fldld,slfhks wojia f;ms nK lshjú lSfial' tnia wid
hym; nKlshñ .súi hym;a fldg le| wjq¿m;a wd§ foh j<|d lgqlr~quf,a meyeh we;s isõrl=;a
hym;a ;eô,sjka isjrq l=;a we| fmrj nKlshkag Wkafial' Oïuiaijk ldf,da whx moka;d lshd
nKg w~.d ta w~wid fndfyda NslI a kQ a jykafia OïiNd uKavmhg /iajf
Q ial' t;kg ;ukajykafia;a
jevjDoaO NslaIqka jykafiag kuialdr fldg úis;=re l¾udka; l< úðksm;%hla w;g f.k
O¾udikdrEVj nK lshkag jeo m<uqfldg lshk .d:dfjka mohla lshd wksl; = a moh ±l.; fkdys
;=IK
a ï
s N=;j i¾jdx.h uq¿,a, vdÈh fi,aù ;uka jykafia lS jdishg nK lshd.; kqyk q q fyhska
Nh ,Êcdjg meñK O¾udidkfhka nei lrndf.K m,d.shfial' ta fjf,a wksl; = a NslI
a Q flfKl=ka
jykafia m,. ke.S nK lSfial' tla ojila Oï iNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia
fldld,sl ia:úßhka nK lshkag imkdhhs Wkqïy ±ka Wka nK fkdokak kshdj;a kqj ke;skh s dj;a
o;=ïyhs lsh lshd fï l:dfjka hql; a j Wkqfial' t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd tmj;a wid
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
isxyhka g rcj bmso .,a .=ydjl jdih lrkakdy' t;k iómfhys .,a .=ydfjl lekysf,la jdih
lrkafkah' tiufhys tlaojila uyjeiafilajg" túg fndfyda isxyfhda fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wjq;a
fndaêi;ajhka yd isxykdo fldg fl<kgjkay ta fj,djg lekys,d;a;udf.a .,a ;udf.a
.,a.y= dfjka t,shg wjq;a w~.id fl<skg jk lekys,df.a y~ weiQ isxyfhda ,Êcdjg uqfjka
fkdnek isáhdy' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mq;ajk isymegfjla fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka
mshdkka jykafi fï isxyiuQyhd w~.id fl<sñka isáhj ;snqfha wehs±hs úpdf<ah' tmj;a
isxyrÊcrefjda wid tU, mq; wmskï isõmdjqkg a rcl=f,a Wmkquy" tfia jQ wms yeu fl<skd
fõ,djg isõmdjqkg a kspjQ isÕd,hd wm yd iu. wvqfyhska ,Êcdfjka isxyfhda nekfkdke.S
Wkqïyhs jodrd fï ooaor cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys isÕd,fhda kï fldald,slia:úrfhdah'
isxyfmda;lfhda kï rdyq, ia:úrfhdah' isxyrdcj Wmkafkï f,djq;r
= d nqÿjQ uïuhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
u¾lg cd;lh
;jo YdlHdisxyjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jxpd m%fhda.okakd
NslIa f
q lfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o" fuys j¾;udk l:dj mlsKK a l ksmd;fhys
Woaod,cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah' fuys uyfKks m<uq;a fï NslI a y
Q q jxpdfjka .sks
;mskg a jkafka fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾jP{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla;rd fl<ô mq;%fhlaj Wmkakdy' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ìßkao mqf;l= je¥y' ta
mq;d jeäúh meñK wjia:djg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ìßka± keiS.h s y' túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mq;kqjka
lekaodf.K fndfyda kEhka w~ñka isáh§ f.a msrekq iïm;a yer ysud,jkhg f.dia mkai,la
fldg jdihlrkakdy' tiufhys tlaojila uyd jeiaifila jiskg a jk ta fj,djg fndaê i;ajfhda
mkai, ueiafil jeofyd;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mq;kqfjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mh uev uev Wkakdy'
ta fj,djg tlajªfrla is;fhka msä;jmshd is;kafka uu ;dmihka.a mkai,g .sfhakï jeoo
fkdfo;s ;dmi fõihla ,df.K hñ is;d u<djQ ;dmi flfK=kf a .a j,al,d we|f.K ;dmihka
mkai, .djd ;,a.iuq, lrndf.K isáfhah' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhkajykafia weú;a isákfialehs
is;df.g wjq;a mshdkka jykai ;dmiflfK=ka jykafia wú;a isákialehs is;df.g wjq;a mshdkka
jykafia ;dmiflfKl=ka jykafia weú;a fodr yßk fial' Wkaf.g f.kajd .sks;mamjkakg
Wjuekjhs lshd tnia wid ueiafika neifodrg wjq;a j÷rd ±l tU,mq; ;dmiflfKl=kg a fufia
jQ uqyqKla ke;' tfia fyhska fï jªrdh" uqkafia jqjka .sks;mskag f.kajQl, ;dmhkl, mka i,
.sK, s dmshd hkagymkqh' tfia fyhska ;dfu;k isákafka wehs±hs lshd .sKf s m,a,la n,d.eiqy' túg
;udf.a u,al,dodud .ig mekkekaf.ah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a i;r n%yu a úydr Ndjkd fldg fkdmsßyqkq
OHkfhka f.dia n%yu a f,dalm%dma; jQ yhs jodrd u¾lg cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys jªrd
kï jxpd m%fhda.fhka okakd NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys ;dmi udrfhda kï rdyq, ia:úrfhdah' ;dmij
Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
¥;shulalg cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, pQvdudKslHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fojo;a;
uyf;reka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
tlaojila oïiN uKavmfhys /iajQ NslIa k
Q a jykafia foajo;a; ia:úfhda wlD;{fhdah' flf<fys.K =
fkdoks;s hkd§ka fï l:dj fldg Wka l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jev jodrd ud tkakg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd wksla l:djlska hql;a j kqkï
q y' foajo;a;
iaÓúrhka jykafiaf.a fl<ys.K = fkdokak nj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfkK ±ka u;=
fkdjhs foajo;a; ia:úrfhda flf<ys .=K fkdokafkahhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊÊreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia liSrg nuqKl q ,
= hl bmso m[lduh yer ;dmij jikakdy' tiufhys tla;rd udj;l
ksfhda.hla lf<ah' fndfyda mlaIy s q meka fkd,nkakdy' u.hk ukqIHhka we;s ld,fhys meka
,nkakdy" ke;ls,fhys fkd,nkakdy' tiufhys ukqIHhkaf.a ixpdrh kel;a ld,hla ta
u.kqjf q hah' tiufhys fndafyda mlaIy s q meka fkd,nkakdy' tla jªfrl=;a mekaj,la iómfhys meka
j;alrK flfKl=ka ke;af;ka n,dn,d b¢h' tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda lsishï lghq;a;la ksid ta
u. hkakdyq ta ú, iómhg wdjdyq meka Wld î kyd jªrd;a t;kisg úiska Wkag mekaj;a l<dy'
ta meka î nv mqrjdf.K .ig ke.S fndaêi;ajhkag Wiq¿mdkakg jk" túg fndaêi;ajfhda hym;
f;dmfiajj q kag mekaj;al, fyhska Wiq¿mdfkfõ±hs ksjhdu l<fofhys m%;Hqmldr ke;af;a fõ±hs
lsy' tmj;a jªrd wid wmf.a cd;sfhys i;ajhka Wmldr l<jqkag m%;Hqmldr l<flfkla fldhso
weoa§@' ;j ud lrkaf a ka fuf;lao f;dmf.a ysi j¾pia fldgo ud hkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid
fndaêi;ajfhda fufia kSphd tfia lrkafka ienejhs lshd kslu a K
q dy' jªrd ;udlrd tkakd
w;a;Wv b| fndaêi;ajhka ysiauqofka j¾pia t<d.sfhdah' fndaêi;ajfhda jªrdflf¾ wffu;%Shla
fkdis;df.dia bifidaod kyd .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd fï ú;Sh ulalg cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys jªrd kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdÈÉpqmÜGdK cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, m%ido jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdik iufhys jxpdm%fhda.
okakd NslaIQka flfkl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
jxpd m%fhda. okakd NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag olajkakd uyfKks ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs m<uq;a jxpd m%fhda.okafka fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia liS.ïn%dyauKl=,hl bmso m[apldufhys we¨ïyer iDIsmm%jDÊcdfjka uyKj ysud,h
jkfhys fndfyda ;dmi jrekag kdhlj jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys jia idrui ¨kq weUq,a imhk
ksid ysud,h jkfhka nrKeiakj q rg wjq;a ta .u Wmdil jrekaf.a wdrdOkdfjka kkajd ÿkakdjQ
mkai, jdih lrkakdy'tiufhys tla;rd jªfrla ;dmijreka úÓfhys isÕdhdo fï ;dmi jrekaf.a
mkai,õod mekaj,ska wd§ jQfoh;a ì| vnrdj, mekq;a kud mkaif,ka j¾pia lr fï kshdfhka
lrkafkah' tiufhys;a ;dmijreka jia;k = a ui jiajei wka;fha Wmdilreks wms hïyhs lSy' túg
Wmdiljre;a figoji wmf.ka fok oka j<|d hkafkahhs lSy' ;dmijreka hym;ehs .súiaidy
Wmdilre;a LdµfNdaµ we;sj n;a ud¿ ;dmijreka bkakd ;ekg f.k.shy' ta fj,djg jÿre;a
is;kafka uu idka; odka; fõYhla olajdf.K fï f.kd uOqrleú,af,ka ud;alkag Wjuekjhs
is;d fuf;la idka;odka; fjIhlaj brn,df.K isáfhah' ta fj,djg ;dmijrekag okaf.kd
Wmdilre jªrd isáudka ±l hym;=ka ,Õ úis.;a .=Kfhka fufiajkehs lshd ia;; + s lrkag jkakdy'
túg ;dmifhda;a fï jªrdf.a hym;a .=Khla ke;' uQg l=ug ia;=;s lrkafkys±hs lSy' uqka úiska
wmf.a mkai,úod .sKys ,ajd f.hs j¾pia fldg l, vnrd wd§ jQ foa;a ì| fndfyda wk¾: lrK,±hs
lSy' tmj;a wid Wmdilre leguq.r = e;a w;a we;sj jªrd ¿yqn|jd.;ay' ;dmijreka ysud,hjkhg
iemfia f.dia ;mia /l nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï wd§jjq mÜGdk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys jªrd kï ±ka jxpdm%fhda. okakd NslI a y
Q h
q ' ;dmijreka kï nqÿ msßih' .k Ydia;Dj
Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l,yuq.aÀ cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, m%ido jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
tla iufhlays fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a mi,a okõfõ tla .ulg i;=rkaf.ka Nhla meñKsfhah' tnia
wid rÊcqrefjda j¾Id ld,h ;sìh§ hqoOa ms<n
s |jQ lghq;= fyhska wld,hj ;sìh§ kslu
a p;=rka.k
s fs iakdj
werf.K fÊ;jkdrduh iómfha ojia .;j l|jqre ne| Wkakdy' ta b| is;kakdyQ uu wld,fhys
kslña Ksñ' tfia fyhska i¾j{hka jykafia olsñ i¾j{fhda ug fu,úkq;a mrf,dúkq;a ix.%ylrK
fial' tfiafyhska fkdhdhq;= ù kï uyrc fldhshõo wld,hhs lshdj jodrK fial' tfiafyhska
fkdhdhq;= ù kï uyrc fldhshõo wld,hhs lshd jodrKfial' hdhq;= ùkï uqfjka fkdnek
jevys|ks dfialehs is;d nqÿka olskg
a .shy' i¾j{fhda uyrc uOHyakfõf,a l=ulg wjq±hs úpdrd
iajdñks mi,arg i;=rka úiska fiajdlug hk.ufka iajdñka ±l je| hk ksid wdñ lSy' tnia
i¾j{fhda wid uyrc wld,fhys hdu hym;a fkdfjhs jodrd m<uq;a wld,fhka kslu a kq d jQ
rcorefjda W;a;uhkaf.a ldrKd wid kej;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrelflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
ta rÊcqrejkag ish¿ lghq;= rdcldÍhg m%Odk jQ wud;Hj Wmkafial' tiufhys mi,a rg i;=rkaf.ka
Nhla Wmkehs lshd wid rÊcqrefjda fiajdlug hk f,i u.=,a Whfka l:dfldg fldg Wkal<
wiqkga ldkï f.kjq;a ksjk ksid ldkï Trefjl ,ejqy' ta fj,djg tla jªfrla t;kg wjq;a
lákq;a w;skq;a Wldf.k .ig ke.S lñka isáfhah' lñka isáhdjQ uqyskau wefgla ìuysk" ta lkag
is;d w;lg ;snk q dkï oudmshd ìug nei jegqkq uqka wegh wE;ue; fidhd weúo fkd±l .ig ke.S
fidalfhka oyilg .e;siÕ s k
s ;
s h
s d mero .sh tfll= fia Wkafkah' ta fj,djg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka
w;ska fï jªrdl<| ÿgq±hs lshkakdjQ jdkrf;u w,am jQ uq.gla ksid fndfydafldg lk leú,a,
wmj;a lf<ah' tafiajQ w,am lghq;a;la ksid uy;a lghq;a;la hïmqreIfhla kidmshdo tfiauh
wmyeu we;=¿jQ weufokdf.a lghq;f a ;a ie,eiauh uq.g i|yd fndfyda uq.g oudmq jªrd jekafkahhs
lshd hk .uk je,l+y' i¾j{hka jykafia nia wid fldai, rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a kqjrgu .shdyhs
jodrd l,yuq.À a cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nUo;a rÊcqrefjda kï wkdkao iaÓúrhfhda
wud;Hj Wmka fkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿoao cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, l%g s jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wmdiljreka
lSmfofkl= iu.j ÿka odkhla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%dyauKl=,hl bmso jeá úh meñK m[pldufhys wd§kj ±l m%jDcHdfhys wkqiia ±l
meúÈj fndfyda fndfyda ;dmijreka msßjrd ysud, jkfhys jdih lrKfial' jia jik wjêhg
nrKeia kqjr tla Wmdilfhla fndfyda fokd ,nd f.K i;aojila fndfyda;dmijrekag okaÈk"
oka§ wjidkfhys§ kdhlj okafok Wmdil lshkafka iajdóks hka;ul oka ÿkafkd;a wE; fndfydaj
okaÿkafkd;a wE; mska tlißfha fj±hs lsy' ;dmifhda lshkafka ta tfiauh" iaj,amjqj;a fndfydajj
q ;a
ÿkakd jQ odkfhys úmdl nqÿ mfianÿq uyry;=ka úiska m%ixidlrK ,o' tfia úiska odkfhys úmdl
lshd.; fkdyelaflah' odkúIfhys uofohla ÿkak;a ÈjHf,dal iïm;a ú¢kdy' fï ukdjQ odkh
§fuka lsï±hs is;d oka kqÿkafkd;a krld§jQ ÿlaúÈkdyhs lshd jia idrui ta .u r|d jia wka;fhys
ysud,h jkhg jev i;r n%yu a úyrKfhka ojiahjd fkdmsÍyqkdjQ OHdkfhka n%yu a f,dalm%dma;
jQyhs jodrd ÿoaod cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmijre kï ±ka nqÿmsßih .KfcHIgj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod,fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wkNsr; cd;lh
;jo ;%N
s j
+ k ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd n%dyauKfhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;akqjr tla n%yauKfhl= udkjlfhla ;%sfõoh mdrm%dm;j fndfyda rdcl=udrjreka lï
uka;N % ør;ajhs" ta f;fï l,ahdfulska wUqore jka jy,a irla wd§jQ fndfyda ys.l
s gqf,afha§ f;fï
;udf.a uka;% uOfhka wkka;fh;a wd§fhys;a is; le<ô isyk s e;sjkagjk" tiufhys tlaojila ta
n%dyauK .|ÿï u,a myka .;a w;a we;sj nqÿka olskg a f.diska nqÿkaÈg' i¾j{fhda wehs n%yu a Kh
fndfyda fokdg uka;% W.kajhs ±kgu jKfmd;a weoa±hs úpdrd jod<fial' tolshkafka iajdñks
m[plduúifhys yd .syl s ïlgq we,a is;jeà wdÈh ym;a joka kdfoh ±ka i|yka ke;s fjkakg
jkehs lshd tnia i¾j{fhda wid m<uq;a ;g tfiau jQfha fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia nrKeiakj q r Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj bmso fndfyda YsIHhka wl=relshjd jdih lrK fial'
tiufhys w;jeiaikag m%Odk fndaêi;ajhkag blaì;sj bkakd n%dyauKfhla we;" ta n%dyauKhd
m[pldufhys yd .syl s kalgq,f
a ,ys jk tjla mgka Ys,m
a jkfmd;a ke;sjkakg jk" fndaêi;ajfhda
wehs udkjlh ;df.a is,m a jkfmd;a keoa±hs úpd<y' tfiah m[pldufhys yd .syl s ïlgq,g
ie,jqkq .ufka jkfmd;a ke;sjkag jkakdyhs lSy' tnia wid t<U le<UqkdjQ c,fhys ismm a s
uialeiafnda fkdfmfKkao tfuka le<UqkdjQ is;aú,af,ka Ydia;%h fkdfmfkakafkah' m%ikak jQ
c,fhys ismm a s uia leianka fmfKkakdfia m%ikakjQ is;ú s ,af,a fndfyda Ydia;% is; ;sfnhs jodrd
wk.sr; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys n%dyauKudKjlhd kï fuiufhys;a n%dyauK
udKjlhduh Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
p;=ïuÜg cd;lh
;jo ;%Ns j
+ k Biajr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ud¿ jQ NslI a Q
flfKl=ka jykafia wrUhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' ta flfiao h;a tla ojila ießhq;a uq.,ka
oE.iõjka jykafia Wka jykafia legqj m%YK
a úi¢u wd§ jQ O¾u l:dfjka hql; a j isõjkla m¾IS;a
uOHfhys jev jQka fial' t;kg ud¿ f;r flfKl=ka jykafia wjq;a ;=kafjkqj b| ießhq;a
iajdñks kqU jykafiag fkd±fkk fohla we;akï ug jod, uekjhs uu lshñ' ug fkdokakd
fohla we;akï kqU jykafiag lsj uekjhs lS fial' tnia oE.iõjka jykafia wid fï kslïu ;=ÉP
mqreIhd wm yd iuÕ b| l:dflfrhs lshd ,Êcdj t;ekska m<d.sh fial' túg fndfyda Wmdil jre
ta ku t;ekska my fldg tmj;a i¾j{hka g ie, l,dh' i¾j{fhda Wmdil jreks ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs fmr;a oE.iõjka l:d fldg Wka l,g fï lshk NslI a y
Q Q ksid l;dj b.=¿fka fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh md,kh lrk iufhys
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ysud, jkfhys .il jDlaI foaj;dj bmso jdih lrk fial' tiufhys
Ñ;a; l+g m¾j;fhys jikakd jQ iaj¾K yxifhda fokafkla f.dapr N+ñhg hk tl, fndaê
i;ajhka jdih lrkakdjQ jDlaIfha ie;mS hkakdy' fufia hdfuka fndaêi;ajhka yd yxifhda
fokakd úYajdij fuf,dúka mrf,dúka hql; a lsh lshd hkakdy' tiufhys tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka
jykafi yd iaj¾Kyxifhda fokakd yd l:d fldg wka ;ekg lekysf,la weú;a .i uq, b|
yxihks" Wv uhso ryia l;d lrjq±hs isõmdjqkg
a kdhl jQ ud yd iuÕ l;d fkdfldg Wv bÈkafka
wehs lSy' tnia yxifhda w;d fï ksphd wm yd leáj l:d lrhs lshd ,Êcdj Ñ;a; l+g m¾j;hg
ke.S .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda túg lekys,dg fmkS yxihka yd yxifhdka l;d flfr;shs yxihka yd
foúfhda l:d flfr;s' f;da jkdys cd;sfhak j¾Kfha rEmfhka Yíohfka hk i;r ldrfhka wjq
;d yd iuÕ fk l:do lsjd l=uk l:djla ±hs lsjd wNhxldr fõoh mE lekys,d ¨yqn|aod jord fï
p;=ïuÜg cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys lekys,d kï uq¿ nqÿ msßih' yxifhda fofk ießhq;a
uq.,ka jykafiah' jDKaIldj Wmkafkyï nqÿ jQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iSypïu cd;lh
;jo ;%N
S j
= k kdhl jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fca;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldld,sli
a :
a úrhka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
fldald,slia:úrhka jykafia fndfyda ;%ms g
s lh YodrK ud¿jreka jykaia ±l wms;a lshfuda±hs lshd
tla ojila nK lshkakg jeo nKlshd.; fkdys vdÈh fi,ù ìug neimQh' fndfyda NslI a k
Q a
jykafia;a nqÿka lrdf.dia wd§ uqka nKoyï oks;hs s jod<fial' tnia wid i¾j{fhda m<uq;a ;uka
lsij
s l=;a fkdokakd kshdj ;ukau m%ldY lf<da fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
f.dúl=,hl bmso isid Ôj;ajkakdy' tiufhys tla;rd fj<f|la fldg¿fjl= msáka nvq wrf.K
f.dishka iula fmdrjd hjkafkah' fï kshdfhka fldg¿jd ;K ljd fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ
.ug meñKshdjQ fj<| m<uqmßoafoka isxy iula fmdrjd hjqjdyQ jmq, l=Urq lkag y<" tlshk
fldg¿jd;a ;K lkagjk" túg l=Uqr rlskd ukqIHfhda isxyfhla wjq;a ;K l;s is;d urkag Nhska
.ug f.dia fndfydafokd tlafldg f.k wdhqO yd .eiaùï msöï we;sfldg l=Urq jg fldg f.K
w~.id Nh.kajkakdy' túg fldg¿jd Nhska ;udf.a rdjhka we~qfyhska .øNhd urd ;<d weg
iqkj
q iqkq fldg mqjdy' tfjf,a fj<|d t;kg wjq;a ;df.a jHjia:djfia neKd fkdke.S ys|
we~sfuka ;<jd.;af;a fõ±hs wjjdo fldg jodrd isxyjïu cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
.øNhd kï fldld,slia:úrh' tiufhys f.dúhdj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
rEyl cd;lh
;jo ;%N
s j
+ k Ñ;a;dudKSlHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla;rd
mqrdK ÿ;shlflf¾ ms<sn| is;awe;s NslaIQka jykafia flfKl=ka ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flafiao h;a
fuys j¾:uk l:dj wgGlksmd;fhys bkaøh s cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah' fuys uyK f;da
jkdyS mqrdK ÿ;sldj ksid isõjkla m¾Is;a uOfhys ,ÊcdNdjhg meñKsfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
rÊcqrejkaf.a wd.%fufyisld ìijqka l=i ms<n s | bmso jeäúh meñK mshrÊcqrejkaf.a wejEfuka
rdÊch lrkakdy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a rEyl kï mqfrdays; n%dyauKfhla we;' ta rÊcqrefjda ikakdy
ikakoaOfhka iryK ,o wYajfhl= nuqKkag § nuqKdkka ud olskg a tkl, fï wid ke.S tjhs
lshd ie,eiaiy q ' ta ksid jg mqfrday;s hd;a wid ke.S tkafkah' fndfydafokd wYajhdg ia;; = ls rkakdy'
Bg n%dyauK ;udf.a mqrdK ia;h s% g lshkafka tU, fid÷r wmf.a wYajhdg fndfydafia ia;; + ls rkakdyhs
lSy' túg ia;%sh lshkakS udf.a nuqKq fjfyidmshkag Wjukjehs is;d lshkakS nuqKdkka jykafia
widg ljqre;a ia;; = l
s rkafka ikakdyh ,df.k hk ksidh" tfia fyhska kqU jykafia ikakdyh
,df.K i;rll=,fhka .shuekjhs lSj' tnia n%yu a Khd wid uqka lsfõ we;a;lehs is;d fudfydfhka
wkaO jQ n%dyauKhd miq oji ikakdyh ,df.K úÓfha kslñ a k" túg fndfyda fok iskdiS nuqKdkka
jykai b;du ßisfhñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda ±l wehs n%dyauKh ;g mskl a ms k
s ±s hs ke;fyd;a Wïudohla
ie,iqkf q õ±hs lSy' túg n%yu a Khd ,Êcdjg fõ±hs fldamfhka neñKshg lshñ lshd f.g kslñ a k
neñKsh;a nuqKd fldamj f.g tk kshdj ±k mE,fodßka m,df.dia rcf.g jk rÊcqrefjda;a
lSmojila m,dhkakd nuqKdg lshkakdy n%dyauKh ÿkqÈh leä.sh l, fr,d .eg.id ÿkafka
,d.ksooa tfuka f;dmf.a n%dyauKSh CIudfldg mdjd.Kqjhs lSy' túg n%dyauKhd lshkafka foajhka
jykai ÿkqÈh leã.sh l, Tífnka ksho i,iajd ÿkqÈh i,iajd .ksooa tfuka Tnf.ka ia;h s% la
i,iajd.ksf;d;aúkd fuf;la ,Êcdjg muqKj q dmq ;eke;a;h S tmdhhs lshd yer Tífnka ia;h s% la
f.kdyhs jodrd fï reyl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mqrdK ia;h s% kï fuiufhys;a mqrdK
ÿ;shls dh mqfrday;s nuqKd kï Ydikfhys we¿ïuo NslI a y
Q hq ' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjq uïuhhs
;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ;a;dñka; cd;lh
;jo lreKdksOdk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk iufhys WmdOHhka
jykafia flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla nd, kfula ;uka jykafiaf.a WmdOHhka jykafia flf¾ úiajdisfial udl< fohlg WrK
fkdjkfialehs jdka ,kf,i mhshla úÈkg froaola wer.;amiq tmj;a WmdOHdhka jykafiag
lSfial' WmdOHhdhka jykafia udf.a lv l=ulg wer.;a;±= hs úpdrkakd kqU jykafia ud yd
úYajdih ;ld wer.ksñ lshkakd f;dm yd ud yd l=uk úYajdi ±hs lshd w;af,ka mdrlSmhla
.eiqfial' fï l:dj OïiNd uKavmfhys m%ldY úh' tnia i¾j{hka jykafia wid uyfKks m<uq;a
tys NslI
a y
Q Q fldamj
s f
Q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia liSrg n%dyauK l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK .sysf.hs wd,hyer ysud,hjkhg jeo
iDIsmj% c
% Hdfjka meúÈj fndfyda ;dmijrekag .KYdia;Dj jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys tla;rd
;dmiflfKla we;' ta ;dmifhda l=vd wef;la jv;s fndê i;ajfhda ta we;d jeãfuka fndfyda
Wmøj ie,fihs wermshjhs lsj;a wer mshdfkdys mq;% fm%u a fhka jvd uqyfq lfrõjdy' tlshk we;a
;%u
s o y,s;jQ ;eke;af;a ;dmihka M,dm, f.fKkakg .sh lSmojilska wd;eke;a;ka ±l w,ajdf.K
urd ;<dmshd m,d.sfhdah' fndfydaa ;dmijre ta ;dmihkag l<ukd wdodyKfldg tmj;a
fndaêi;ajhkag lSy' kej; lshkakdyQ iajdóks ffjr ñ;%hka oek .kafka flfia±hs lSy' túg
fndaê i;ajfhda lshkakdyQ hï wys; ukqIHflfKl=ka ÿgq fjf,a ms<i s |r l:d fkdflf¾o" iskdjla
fkdfhao" weia o,ajd m%h
s j fkdn,do" ±l i;=gq fkdfõo" hk fulS ldrKdfjka hql; a jQ ;eke;af;a
ffjÍh' fuls ldrKd fkdjbkakd ;eke;af;a m%h s lrehhs fndfyda ;dmijrekag wjjdo lshd i;r
n%yua úyrKfhka nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï ñ;a;d ñ;a; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'S tiufhys
we;d jevQ ;dmifhda kï w;jeis NslI a y
Q h
q " we;d kï WmdOHdfhdah" .KYdia;Dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jod< fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
.sßo;a; cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, m%§mjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys i¾j{hkag úmlaI
jQ foajo;a; ia:úrhkag mlaIjQ NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,ofya flfiao
h;a j¾;udk l:dj uys,duqL cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr idukï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
wud;Hl=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd fldg b|skfial'
tiufhys mdxj kï wYajfhla we;' ta wYajhd n,kakdjQ .sß o;a; kï wiai,fhla we;' t¾
wiai,hdf.a mh isÕ;s ;lg fldrh" ta fldrjQ wiai,hd wiqf.K lähd,u w,ajdf.K fldr mh
wek wek bÈßfha hkafkka wid;a ux W.kajk fohl is;d ta udkhg f.diska mh fldrfldgu
Tn Tnd hkafkah' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid fndaêi;ajhkag lshkakd u.=,id mh fldrfldg Tn;a
lshkakd weisñ W!g ljr jHdêfhlafodafydahs f.diska n,d tjhs rÊcqrefjda lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda
f.diska wid n,d jHdêhla fkd±l is;kakdyQ wiai,dhdf.a mh fldrfldg Tnk ksiduq;a ta ksidu
W! muKla úkd jHdêhla ke;ehs rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ idukï rÊcqrejka jykaie kqU jykafiaf.a
mdxv kï wiajhd .sßo;a; kï wiai,hdf.a fodaIfhka mh fldrfldg Tnk muKla ñila widf.a
jHdêhla ke;' tfia fyhska hym;a ks¾jHdê wiai,fhl= wid n,kag i,iaikakd widf.a mh
fldr wefrhs lshkakd ta ksh jg ks¾jHdê wiai,fhl= ie,eiaiQ .ufka widf.a mh fldrm,d.sfhahhs
jodrd fï .sßo;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys .sßo;a; wiai,dhkï foajo;a; ia:úßfhdah' mdxv kï wYajhd udflf¾ ffjÍmlaIfha
we;a.;a NslI
a y
Q h
q " rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' wud;Hhj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uuuhs ;ukaa
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;skaÿl cd;lh
;jo YdlH l=, f,jkjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fc;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys m%{dmdrñ;dj
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flfiao h;a
fndaê cd;lh" Wïu.a, cd;lh wd§jQ fofhys m%{d mdrñ;dj j¾Kkd lrkakdla fuka fï cd;lfhys;a
i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a m%{dmdrñ;d j¾Kkdj lsh lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev
jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mq¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid
uyfKks ±ka ;snd ;sßikaj Wmkaiufhys;"a ;ukaf.a m%{d n,fhka fndfyda fokd f.dv,Efjdaa
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia wiQydroyila muK j¥rkag kdhlj ysud, jkfhys jikakdy' iuyr lf,la ukqIHm:hg
wjq;a jk iómfhys msáir.ful jikakdy' hym;a M, m,a,jfhka iïmQ¾K jQ ;sôß .fila we;
ukqIHfhda;a ta jk iñmfhys .ñka m,dhkakdy' taa wjia:djg jªfrda .ug wjq;a ;sôß ld ta .u
jdihfldg ukqIHhka tk wjia:djg fmr,d ysud,h jkhg m,dhkakdy' tlaiufhl ukqIfhda;a
ta .ug nei WKm;af;ka f.j,afidhd Wkm;af;ka f.j,a ì;a;s ne|" fodr,S fodrn,d ta .u jdih
lrkakdy' tiufhys .u uOHfha ;sôß.ila M,a,jfhka w;= leãhkakdfia M,f.K isáfkah'
tiufhys jªfrda is;kak yq ;sôß.fiys M, m,a,jfhda lSfukafoda ukqIHfhda weoao keoafodafydhs
is;d mÍlaId lrK msKi s ;uka weufoda ukqIfhda weoao keoafodafydahs is;d mÍlaId lrK msKi s ;uka
weufok jªfrl= hjqy' ta j÷rdf.dia n,d tmj;a jªrkag lSy' jªfrda tmj;a wid kdhl j¥re
rÊcqrejka lrdf.dia foajhka jykai wmf.a ;sôß.i M, m,a,jfhka iïmQ¾Kh tfia fyhska
t;kg hdhq;= hhs lSy' tnia jdkr rÊcqrefjda wid ta .u ñksii a q weoao keoao úpdrd ñksii
a q we;ehs
lshkakd tfia kï ;sôß.i ksid hk .uk fkdhïyhs lSy' tfia ;uka lSj;a j÷frda tliSu tlaj
foajhka jykai .u iómfhys neoafoaj, b| / uOHu fj,djg wms f.dia ;sôßld tïyhs lSy'
fndfyda fia ldrKd lshd jdkr rÊcqrejka le|jdf.K ysud,hjkfhka kslu a ta .u iómfhys
.,a fmd;af;l ? mif<dia meh jk;=re jeofyd;a;dyq ksod uOHu rd;%s fõf,a .ig kex.dy' ta
fj,djg tla ñksfila YÍr lD;HlrKq i|yd msg;aj hñka isáfha ;sôß.i fndfyda jªrka Wka
kshdj ±l .u uOHfhys isg .u we;a;kag wefik kshdfjka w~.eiSh' ta w~ wid fndfyda fok
wdhqO yd leguq.r = e .;a w;a we;sj wjq;a .iuq, jgfldgf.K mdkajú Q g jªrka urïyhs ikakoaOj
f.K isá s hdy' ta fj,djg jªfrda ukqIHhka ±l Nhska ;%i: a j wmg meñKshdjQ Nh jdkr rÊcqrejkag
lshïyhs lshd rÊcqrejkaf.a m%;Y s G
a dmk úkd wksla m%;I s G
a dfjla ke;ehs is;d jdkr rÊcqrejka ,Õg
f.dia foajhka jykai" fndfyda ukqIHfhda wdhqO yd leguq.r = e .;a w;a we;sj wm urkag jgfldg
.;a;dy' wm .e,ù.kag kqU jykafiaf.a m%;I s G
a djla lsjuekjhs jªfrda tlaj lSy' tnia fndaêi;ajfhda
wid f;ms yeu fkdnj ukqIHfhda Tífí Nhla meñKs ;eklg m,dfh;s f;dm yeu fkdnjhs lshd
ñksik q a b¢kd úÈfha .sks fud,jd lmqlákd ueye,a,l lómhg tlshk jªrd l=vdfl,a,l= fia
wjq;a .skf s mfk,a,la werf.K f.diska úÓ .sk, s dmSh' ta fj,djg .sks ksjkag ukqIHhka hd§
jªfrda .iska nia kdyq fiakl kï jªrd tl ;sôßf.ähla lvdf.K ngyhs jodrd fï ;skÿa l
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys jdkr rÊcqrejkag nEkj Wmka fiakl kï jªrd kï fuiufhys uydkdu YdlH
rÊcqrefjdah' jdkr iuQyhd kï nqÿ msßihhs' jdkr rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.scCO cd;lh
;jo iuka; Nø jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fouõmshkag Wmia:dk
lrK NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os' fuys j¾:udk l:dj idu
cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka olajk ,o" foudmshkag Wmia:dklrK NslaIQjla NslaIQka olajkakd
uyK .syk s g a Wmia:dk lrkafka ienE±hs úpdrkakd ienej fouõmshkag Wmia:dk flfrñ lS
úiska ta NslI a k
Q a jykafiag Wmia:ïNj jodrK i¾j{hkajykafia idOq idOq uyK ;d l<foh
hym; fmr;a W;a;uhka .syi s ufhys jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a
olajd jod<fial"
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .sÊcl=G m¾j;fhys .sc, q y
s Ks js bmso jDoaO jQ fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrK fial' tiufhys
jeis iq,ka ld,h meñKsfhah' .sc, q y
s Ks fs hda tliSu m¾j;fhys b|.;fkdys wjq;a nrKeiakj q r
iómfhys mshdm;a f;ó nrj jeá.shy' nrKeia isgdfkda;a jejg kdkagf.dia f;ó jeà jeofyd;a
.sc,
q ys ks h
s ka ±l .skfs .kajd .k .scq ,syK s h s ka mshdm;a ;jd u<ójqka ouk ;ekg ñksik q a hjd t;k
;snQ f.dauia f.kajd .sc, q y
s ks h
s ka i;mamjQy' ta .scq ,syK s f s hda;a ysuld,fhys isgdkkaf.a wkq.y % fhka
iemfia jdih fldg jeis iq,ka miqjQ l,ays iemfia .sÊcl+g m¾j;hg f.dia Wkqka yd leáj
idlÉcd lrkakdyq nrKeia isgdkka úiska wmg fndfyda ix.%y lrK ,o tfyhska wms;a Bg
m%;Hqmldr lrkag Wjuekjehs is;d wms m<|kdjla ms<h s la ,ofuda kï isgdkkaf.a f.hs t<ïyhs
lshd l:djla fldg úÓfha rKla r;arkla ms<h s la ÿgqjq kï jyd veyef.K f.dia isgdkkaf.a
i|,af,a t,kakdy' ta isgdfkda;a fï jia;j = t,kafka .sc, q y
s Ks f s hdahhs is;d ;ukaf.a f.hs ta ta ;ek
oukakdy' túg fndfyda fokd ;ukaf.a jia;j = .sc, q y s K s h s ka fld,a,lk fyhska tmj;a f.diska
rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a tfiaùkï bka .scq,sysKsfhl= w,ajhs lSy' túg hym;ehs lshd u,
wd§jQ fohska w,ajkag Wmdh l<y' túg fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ .scq ,syK s hs d uf<ys ne¢k"
túg ta mqreIhd .scq ,syK s h s d w,ajd f.K rÊcqrejka lrd .sfhah' t fj,djg nrKeia isgdfKda;a .scq
,syKs h s ka f.Khkakd ±l hïfia uqka urdmqkï kmqrehs is;d tlalu rcf.g wjq;a jkay" túg
rÊcqrefjda;a wehs f;dms iïm;a fld,a,lkafkda wehs ±hs úpd<y' túg ienEj iajdñks lS úiska
ljqrekag fokakg±hs iïm;a wer .kafkdahhs úpdrkakd wmg fndfyda Wmldrl< úiska m%;HqmlrK
ksid fï isgdkka jykafiag iïm;a foïuehs lshkakd tnig i;=gj q f;dms weu ishla fhd;akla
Tífí ;=nQ l=Kq olsk f;dmg fï u,±l.; kqyK q fq jda wehs±hs úpd<y' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq
rÊcqrefjks .scq ,syK s hs ka ishlafhd;lska Tífí ;=nQ l=Koq lskf a ka ienej mEñfkkakd jQ úm;a;h s g
;=nQ u, fyhska ±k.; fkdfykakdyhs lSy' túg rcqcr q efjda isgdfkks .scq ,syK s hs ka f;dmg iïm;a
ÿkafkda ienE±hs úpd< fial' ienej foajhka jykai ,syK s hs d wer jod<uekj uu Wka Wka f.a
iïm;a Wka Wkagu ÿkayhs jodrd fol,a .,md .sÊc cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia
rÊcqrejda kï wdkkao iaÓúrhfhda nrKeia isgdkka kï YdÍmq;; a ia:úrfhdah' fouõmshkag
Wmia:dk l<djQ .scq ,syK s hs d kï nqÿjQ uïuhs jod<fial' fï nK wjidkfhay§s ta NslI a kQ a jykafia
oyila khska m%;suKaä; jQ fidajdkaM,hg meñKsfial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lÉPm cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, ;s,l jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wNsjd;l frda.h
ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;a kqjr isgl
q ,
= hl wNsjd;l frda.h Wmk' ta frda.h Wmka l, f.hs l=l, = ka n,a,ka wd§jqjka
mgka kis;s ta wjia:dfjys isgdfkda ;ukaf.a mq;kqjkag lshkakdyq f;dm úiska Nsla;s ìof.k
.sfhd;a jHdêh ikayf s |hs ta ksid j,g m,df.dia jHdêh ikayª s kql, fu;kg wjq;a wij,a;ek
;snQ iïm;a werf.K l=gï q N iKaGdmkh fldg Ôj;ajú lsy' hym;ehs lshd ta isgl q u= drhd .súi
Nsl;a h
s ìo.k .sh ;eke;af;da i¾j{hka jykafia Èg" i¾j{fhda;a fldhsig s wdjd±hs úprkakdyq
wij,a f.hs wNsjd;l frda.h Wmkafyhska udf.a m%dKh .,jd f.K nkaOk Q a wermshd wdñ lSy'
i¾j{fhda;a tnia wid ;d l,foau fyd|h m<uq;a ;ukaf.a jdiia:dkfhys fkdisg úm;a;s ±l
.e,ù.sfhda iqj jqfjda fõ±hs ;ud jdiia:dkfhys is;d Wkafkda ÿlajf Q kdafõ±hs jodrd ;d .e,ú.sfha
hym;ehs jod<fial' tnia wid isgl q u
= dr ta flfia±hs wdrdOkd l<fhah' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fialS'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yïo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
l=ïNldrj bmso l=U,alñka wUqorejka fmdaIHh lrKfial' tiufhys nrKei .x.d iómfhys
tlaj,la we;' ta ú, j;=re wdl,g ú, yd .x.d yd tlajkafkah' tiufhys u;aifhda fï wjqreoafoa
kshka flfrhs fï wjqreoafoa jeisj;=r we;ehs okakd jQ tk wjqreoafoa kshxflfrhs fï wjia:dfõ
m,d.sfhd;a hym;ehs is;d fndfyda uialeiafnda Èfhka .Õg m,d.shy' tiufhys tla bífnla udf.a
foudmshka mgka Wkafkka fu;k ud;a jeäúh meñKfha;a fu;khhs is;d fkdhñ ta ú,u Wkafkah'
ta m%i:
a djg j;=r nei kshka fldg Èhis¢ uv yd mia wr.kak ksid ta ú, iómfha mia fldgkagjkakdy'
ta fj,djg bÿmamia msrdf.K hkafka mia fldgk j,g meñKsfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda t,d¿ W±,af,ka
lemsk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a miamv s e,a,lehs is;d W±,af,ka f.dv¨y' túg uy;a jQ fõokdm;aj lshkafka
fndfyda nkaOk Q ha d§ ud bmso jeã.; ia:dkhhs b| Wkakdfha M,,Èñ' tfia tfia fyhska Nd¾.j
l=,fhys Wmka l=U,dfkks ;ud Wmka jeä f;khhs lshdu we,a,u S lrkag fodaIhhs lshd l=U,dkkag
wjjdo lsh lshd ðú;laIhg meñKsfhah' l=U,dfkda;a bÿnqjd w;g f.K ta .ïjeis ukqIHhka
uOHfldg lshkafka hïfia fï bÈnqjd ;ukaf.a nkaOk Q a hd§;a ;ud ia:dkhhs lshd Wkakdfia
M,,Èñ lshd ug .d:dfollska lsh' tfia fyhska lõre;a fï udf.a m%h s jQ rihh fï udf.a m%IgjHh
fï udf.a orefjdah' fï udf.a Nd¾hdfjdah' fï udf.a nkaOh Q fï udf.a Ok OdkHh fï udf.a
f.afodrhhs ;DIaKd lf<da kï jkakdjQ fodaIh b¢nqjdgjQ ydksh yd iudkhhs nqoO a ,S,dfjka wjjdo
lSjdy' oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj m%ldY úh' ta l=ïNdldr ls wjjdoh ioaoyila wjqreÿ wjjdo kshdjg
meje;a f;ahhs jodrd lÉPm cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys bÈnqjd kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah'
l=ïNdldrj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial

SANHIDA LANKA
i;a;Oïu cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, Nø>gjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla úiaila wka
fjikhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
tl wjêfhl NslaIQka jykafia nqÿka fkdlrkag lS ms<shï fldg Ôj;aùu idkdjmqrK ;ekg f.dia
Wmidiljreka lS fufyjr lsÍfuka Wkqkaf.a f.g f.dia Wka lSjd lsÍu hkd§ka nqÿka fkdlrkag lS
ldrKd tlaúiaila fldg Öjr mskavmd; fiakdik .s,dkm%;Hh wd§jQ i;rmih Wmojdf.K jdihlrK
fial' tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a wid bÈßfha meñfKk krl ;sßika fma%; wiqrldh hk
i;r wmdh ±l fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia /ialrjd jodrKfiala uyfKks ud fkdlrkakg tla isú
wkafjik lSfhka mih Wmojdf.K lE kï .sksjg yd úI yd fkdikaÿrejkaf.a bª,a yd lEjd yd
iudkhhs wdrdOkd ke;sju cd;lh olajk i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks hïfia i;a;O¾u kï udkjlhd
jx,dhdf.a bª,a n;a ld m%dKh kid.oao" tfiauhhs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
jvd,l=,fhl bmso Tífí .ulg hk.ufka n;a .eghla yd id,a ke,shla werf.K kslauqKdy' m%isoaO
n%dyauKl=,hl Wmka i;a; O¾u kï n%yauK udkjlfhl=;a u.g WmlrKhla iuhdf.K jx,hdkslauqkdjQ
udj;ska kslañk' nuqKq jvd,hd w;ska f;da ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda tlacd;shl=;a fndre
fkdlSfyhska ;uka jx,kshdj fkdyÕjd lSy' fnrjdhka túg kqU ljqre±hs úpdrkakd uu wiïNskk
kï n%dyauKfhñ lSy' túg jxpd,hd tfia kï kqUjykafia,d leáj fhñ is;d kslau w;ru. meka mdiq
;ekl§ nuqKd yd jx,hd jejg nei kd blaì;af;ka jxpd,hd;a ud f.kdn;auq,ska nuqKdkka jykai
kqUjykafia m<uqfjka n;a lEfjd;a fõo ud lkafkahhs lSh' tnia weiQ nuqKd jxpd,h ;df.a f.ka
f.kd n;ao ud lkafkahhs lshdhdo túg jv, ;ud f.kd n;ska tlafldgila iji lkag ;snd wkslafldgi
ld kslañK nuqKd;a kslañK' ijia jk ;=re .fka f.diska ijia fjf,a .Õl§ fokaku kd fnrjdhd
n,n,d isáh§ oj,a lkakg lS.ufka fkdlEfyhska ±kq;a fkdl;s is;d lkakg jk ta fj,djg nuqKq
nvhd bjid.; fkdyS jxpd,hdug n;a fkdoSu lkakg jk' tfia fyhska uqf.a bª,aWj;a Wÿrdf.K
lkag Wjuekejhs is;d jxpd,hd ,Õg f.diska bª,am; Wÿrdf.K B ;=nQ n;ald w; lg fidaOd kej;
is;kafka ud lf<a lsï±hs W;=ï n%dyauKl=,fhys bmso nvidhla ksid jxpd,hdf.a bª,am;a fkdlkakg
kqjqfhah' bª,an;a lkfoh;a jvd,hd .sysiajd.kag kqjqfhah' Wÿrdf.k lkfoh;a nvmqrd lkakh;a kqjq
fhah' lEfoh;a nvr|d.; kqjqfhahhs is;d fndfyda úfCIamhg meuK fufiau b| udf.a m%dKh ;snd.fK
b¢fuka m%fhdack ke;ehs j,gjeo wNHjildYfhys keis.sfhahhs jodrd uyfKks NslsIQyQ kï wkqkaf.ka
n;a fkdlE ieáfhalehskfuka nqÿka lSjd fkdl<ïyhs ;udis;g úfCIamj miqj krld§ i;r wmdfhka
fkd.e,fjkakdy' tfia fyhska i;a; O¾u n%yauKhdg jqjdfia jkafkahhs jodrd fï ika;O¾u cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys jxpd,j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wioDY cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, uyksOdkjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ffkIal%uH mdrñ;dj
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿ jrekajykafia weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafia fï kshd rdcHhla
yer uydkslauka lf<da fõ±hs lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka i¾j{ ld,h meñKs
ld,fhys ;snd kquqkql, kejk we;s wjia:dfjys ;ukag meñfKk rdcHh Y%S yer uykslauka lf<dafõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.% ufyaisld ìijqka nv ms<sis| oitlvuilska ìysjqy' ta l=udrhka ìysjQ .ufka kï
;nkakdyQ wioDY l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nQy' ta l=udrhka jeäúh meñfKk wjia:djg wksl=;a mskaj;a
l=udrfhla nv ms<sis| oitlv uilska ìysj ta l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyq n%yauo;a; l=udrfhdahhs kï
;=nQy' wioDY l=udrfhda;a jeä Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lrdf.dia W.;ukd is,am bf.K rÊcqrejka lrd
wjq;a Wkal,g mshrÊcqrejkag urK ld,h meñKsfhyska rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq wud;Hfhks wioDY
l=udrhkag rdcHh foj n%yauo;a; l=udrhkag hqjrc ;k;=re fojhs lshd ij¾.ia: jQy' túg wud;Hfhda;a
wioDY l=udrhkag rdcch muqKqjkag W;aiy l<dy' ta wid wioDY l=udrfhda rdcacH fkd.súiaidy'
wud;Hfhda n%yyauo;a; l=udrhkag rdcch muqKqjd fndaêi;ajhkag hqj rc ;k;=re ÿkakdy' túg;a
fkd.súi kslïu l=udr ie,eiafuuWka wjia:djg tla;rd wud;Hfhla rÊcqrejka lrdf.dia kqU
jykafiaf.a nEkka jykafia kqU jykafia kid rdcacH .kag W;aiydlrK fialehs lshd ì|jqh' rÊcqrefjda;a
tnia wid ì¢ nEkka jykafia w,ajhs lsy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda jevmiakd wud;Hfhl= w;ska wid
nrKeia kqjßka msg;aj iduka; flfKl=kaf.a kqjrg .shdy' ta kqjrg f.dia jdi,a fodrisg OkqoaOrfhla
wdhhs lshd rÊcqrejkag okajd hjkakdyQ rÊcqrejka úiska tkafkahhs lshd hjkakd rÊcqrejkag okajd
hjkakdyq rÊcqrejka úiska tkafkahhs lshd hjkakd rÊcqrejka úiska fldf;la mä f;dmg Wjukd±hs
úpdrkakd uiqrka ,laIhla mä Wjukjehs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda;a msßia wvq lrkag Wjukd fyhska hym;
,laIhla kshdfhka mä fojhs lshd ie,eiqjQh' fufia mä lk wjia:dfkys ÿkqjdfhda tliSu wmg jvd
uQ mä lkafkahhs lshd B¾IShdfjka b¢kdy' tiufhys tlaojila rÊcqrefjda u.=,a Whkg f.dia wU.iauq,
hdkla ,jdf.K jg;srhla woaod W;a;dksj jeofyd;a rÊcqrefjda wU .i w;af;a ;=nQ wU lek ±l ñksia
flfkl=ka ke.S lvd lkag neßfihska ÿkqjdhka ,jd úoaojd .ksñ is;d ÿkq jdhka /iafldg wU lek
úÈkag lSy' iajdóks wmf.a úouka ±l jodf<a wE; ,laIhla mälk w¿;a OkqoaOrhdkka ,jd joaojk
njhhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.kajd wU lekg úÿjhslSh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a kqU jykafia
jeofyd;a ;ekg wdßkag Wjuekjhs" t;k hdk bj;alrjd t;k isáhdy' fiiq ÿkqjdhka w; ÿkq B;,
ke;sfyhska ÿkqjdfhda l:dlrkakdyq wm w; ÿkq B;, b,ajqj;a ljqre j;a ÿkq B;, fkdfojhs l:dl<dy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a jgfldg ;srhla nkaod we;=f<a jevisg bk;=nQ iqÿlv bj;;snd rkafia,hla we| nq,;a
mhsh we;=f,a ;snQ lvqj Wf¾ t,a,jdf.K nvwjqrd rkaU,sh,la ne| ysi pqrmsg n| rkaikakd l=;a
,df.K rkamgla k,, ne| ikaêj;al, yÕ=ÿkak w;skaf.K mn¿d,la yd iudk ÿkqÈhla ,df.K
Bovla w;skaf.K fmdf,dj m,df.K keÕdjQ kd.udklfhl=fia ;srfhka uE;aj" úÈkdjQ ia:dkfhys
isg rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ fojhka jykai wU ;ek hk .sfhka úÈïo tk ySfhka úÈïohs úpd<dy"
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq hk .sfhka úÈkjd ÿgqúre we;' tk ySsfhka ú¢u wmQ¾jhhs lshkakd tfiaúÿhhs
lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda kej; lshkakdyQ uf.a ySh pd;=ïydrdðlh olajdfhhs" tfiafyhska uolafj,d jev
isáfka hdm; n,djod< uekjhs lshd fõ.olajd Bo~q úomqy" ta ySh wU lekska lene,a,la lmdf.K
pd;=ïuydrdðlhg mekkef.ah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta ySh pd;=ïuydrdcslhdg mekke.snj ±k wksla yShla

SANHIDA LANKA
fõ. olajd úoaody' ta ysh m<uq úÈ ySfha m.s,sfha jeof.K Wv .sfhah' bka tl yShla foj;dfjda
wer.;ay' wksla ySh mjkska .=.=r .=.=rd niska kgjk túg fndfyda fokd fï lsfula±hs n,kakg
jkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda Bokafvka mjkaf.K niakdnjhhs lshkakd fndfydafok ;ukaf.a YÍrfhys
jefg;s ieljkag jkakdy' túg ySh weú;a wUlek lemqkq ia:dkfhkau lemS jefgkakg jk" fndaêi;ajfhda
tl w;lska wUlek yd tla w;lska Bo~q w,ajd.;a;dy' fï ÿgq iudêfhka oyia .Kka Y,ajr y~ yd
oyia.Kka wiqreika yd oyia.Kka ms<sysi isidrñka kegQy' rÊcqrefjda;a fl<.Kka iïm;a ÿkakdy'
tiufhys nrKeia kqjr wioDY l=udrfhda ke;s kshdu wid i;a rÊcqreflfkl=ka yd fiakdj wjq;a kqjr
jgfldgf.K rdcHh fyda fokafkah' hqoaO fyda lrkafkahhs lshd hjqy' tnia nrKeia rcaÊqrefjda wid
Nhska;%ia;j nEkka jykafia fldhsfodafydahs is;d iduka; rÊcqrejka ,Õ isákd kshdj wid tla wud;Hfhl=
le|jd f;dm ud jekaodfldg je| udf.a nEkka jykafia le|jdf.K tjhs lshd hjqy' ta wud;Hfhda
f.diska" ta ieá lSfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a rÊcqrejkag lshd wjir b,ajdf.K nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a
wÜgd,h msg isg Bo~l m;a,shd n|kdyq wioDY l=udrfhda fï Yuh m<uqfldg ud úÈ ySfhkau m,dhj
fojeks yShg isáhdkï f;dm weu Ôú;laIhg muqKqjñ lshd i;alvj,a,shd Bo~la úoaody' ta Bo~f.diska
i;a rÊcqrejka n;alk ;,sh msg jeàysk' túg rÊcqrefjda;a fofjks ySh úoafod;a ta kshdj jkafka
kshuhhs lshd ì¢ ;ukaf.a kqjrj,g m<d.shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda msksì|la idf,a fm;la fkdfid,ajd
i;arÊcqreflfkl=ka ch.;a;dy' túg n%yauo;a; l=udrfhda nEkka jykai m<uq;a kqU jykafia ika;l
rdcHh kqUjykafia tmhs lS ksid uu rdcHh fl<ñ' ±kq;a kqU jykafia rdcHh l, uekjehs lsfial'
tnia wioDY l=udrhdkka jykafia wid udf.ka f;dmg ÿka rdcHh ±yeñka fifuka lrjhs lshd mdjd§
ysud,h jkhg f.dia" iDIsm%jDcHdfjka meúÈj m[a[dNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd nUf,dj .shdy' ta
w¾:h m%ldY lrkakdjQ i¾j{hdka jykafia uyfKks ta OkqoaOr jQ wCIrfjê jd,dfjê Yrfjê
Yíofjê hkd§ jQ õoSfuka o je,sìis msÿreìis .e,a ;Um;a hm;a wd§jQ fofhys úo ukao hkd§ka iqieg
l,dfõ olaI jQ wioDY l=udrhkaf.a u,kqjkag meñKs Nh t,jd blaì;s uyìkslauka lf<da fõ±hs jodrd
wioDY cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrefjda wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' wioDY rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïuhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ix.dujpr cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, l,amøeujQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev ik iufhys kkaoidó wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
kkaoidñkajykafia uyKjk ojia ckmo l,HdKsh úiska jyd tj kkaohhs ljq¿fodrisg lS nia
is;kakdyQ kkaoidñ uyKofuys Wlg,Sj m~qjkajQ meyefhka yd ksh flia jeã Ydikfhys Wlg,Sj
jdihlrK fial' tmj;a i¾j{fhda ±k kkaoidó bkakd;ekg .shfial' Wkajykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag
wiqkamkjd jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia mekjQ wiqkamsg jev Wkafial' jevys| kkaofhks Ydikhg
we¿ï weoa±hs úpdrkakd iajdóks ckmol,HdKsh flf¾ ;DIaKdj we;sfyhska Ydikfhys we¿ï uoj
jdihflfrñ lSy' túg i¾j{hka jykafia kkaofhks ysud,jkh w÷kkjd±hs úpdrkakd iajdóks
kdªkñ lS fyhska tfiaùkï ysud,jkh olskag hïyhs jod<fial' túg kkaoidó lshkfiala udf.a
Roaêhla ke;sj flfia hï±hs lSfial' tnia wid i¾j{fhda f;dms udf.a Roaêfhka tjhs lshd w;
w,ajdf.K wdldYhg mekke.S jeäfiala w;ru. od.sh fiakla ujd ta fiak od.sh lKqjlaujd tys
lkakdid j,a.h od.sh je¢ßfhl ujd kkaoh f;,od.sh je¢ßh ÿgq±hs úpdrkakd Èáñ lS úiska fï
je¢ßh is; ;nd.Kqjhs ysud,hjkhg f.dia ysud,hjkfha wfkda;;a; ú, wd§ uyú,a i;rla yd
mxpuyd .x.dj yd oyia.Kkaa m¾j; yd ysud,hjkfhys fkdfhla wmQ¾j olajd pd;=ïydrdðldj w¥kkjd±hs
úpdrd kdÿkñ lS úiska tfiaúkï olskag tjhs lshd kkaoidñka werf.K pd;=ïydrdðl ÈjHf,dalhg
f.dia m~qmq,ai,iafka jevyqka fial' tfjf,ys Yl%foafõkaøfhda ;ukaf.a fofoõf,dj foaj;djka msßjrd
nqÿka ±l tl;amiaj isáhdy' tfj,djg Yl%hdf.a fofl<mKia,laIhla ÈjH ia;%SyQ olskag .shdy' mkaishhla
ll=gmdÈksjQ ÈjHia;%Sfhda i¾j{Hka olskag .shdy' túg i¾j{fhda;a lshkakdyq kkaofhks ckmol,HdKs
kshdjg uqka jäoa±hs úpd<y' tmj;a wid kkaol=udrfhda lshkakdyq iajdñks ckmol,HdKs kï w;ru.
ÿgq je¢ßh jekakSy' tfiafyhska ckmo l,HdKsh flf¾ we;s is;=ú,s weßk' fï ÈjHdx.kdjka ud
,nkafka flfia±hs úpd<y' túg i¾j{fhda bªrd uyKoï msrefjd;a ÈjHdx.kd jka ±lalyelalehs
jod<fial' tfia ù kï uyK oï mqrñ iajdñks ug ÈjHia;%Ska ,nkkshdjg wemjkag Wjuekhs lsy'
i¾j{fhda;a hym; kkaofhks uu wemfjñ jod<fial' túg kkaoidó uyKoï uyKoï jydmqrkag
Wjuekjhs lshd ÈjHf,dalfhka i¾j{hka yd iu. fÊ;jkdrduhg jev t;eka mgka ÈjHia;%Ska m;d
uyKoï mqrkakdy' i¾j{hka jykafia ießhq;a idñkag jodrKfiala Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks kkaofhda
ÈjHia;%Ska ,nf;d;a uyKoï mqrñ ud w;ska wem ,jd.;af;da fõ±hs jod<fial' túg kkao idñkag;a
tf,i jod<fial' ldYHm idñkag;a tf,i jod<fial' wkqreoaO ijdñka jykafiag;a tf,i jod<fial'
wdkkaoidñkag;a tf,i jodrd wiquyd iõjka jykafia we;=¿ nqoaOj,a,N fndfyda NslaIQka jykafiag
tmj;a jod<fial' ießhq;aidñka kkaoiaudka lrdf.dia kkafohks ÈjHf,dalfhys foúhka uOHfha nqÿka
wem,jdf.K ia;%Ska;ld uyKoï mqrjdof;dmf.a uyKoï msßukï l=,shg ne,fufya lrkakd jekakehs
jod<fial' fï kshdfhka kkaoidñka ÿgqhï ;ekl§u l=,shg ne,fufy lrkakd jekafkahhs lshd
fndfyda ud¿jreka jykafia ,Êcd lrK fial' fndfyda fokdjykafia lshk nig ,eÊcdj kkaoh ñka
tlÕj ia;%Ska flfrys is;sú,a, wer úo¾Ykd jvd ry;ajqfial' ry;aj nqÿka lrd f.dia iajdñka jykai
ug wemjQ wemh bks.sfha fõ±hs lSfial' i¾j{fhda;a kkaofhks f;dm ry;a jQ .ufka wemfhka ñÈ.sh
.ukfhñ jod<fial' tojia jei tlaj ud¿jreka jyakfia kkaofhda wjjdoCIufhdah' hk l:dj lsh
lshd jevyqka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud¿kakdg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid kkaofhda fmr;a wjjdoCIufhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkag miñ;=re jQ rÊcqrejflfkl=kag yia;HpdÍj oyia yrKdy' fndaêi;ajhka úiska lïmialrK

SANHIDA LANKA
,o u.=,a we;=;a hqoaOfhda.Hj isáfkah' tlshk mi,a rÊcqrefjda;a fiakdjla msßjrd nrKeiakqjrg wjq;a
kqjr jg fldg f.K rg fyda fokafkah hqoaO fyda lrkafkahhs m;ahjqh' tnia nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda
wid rdcHhl=ug foïo hqoaO flfrñhs lshd wÜgd,fjÜgu wd§jQ fofhys fiakdj i,iajd hqoaO lrkag
jkakdy' ta fj,djg wÜgd,j, isg oukakdjQ fndfyda YrjreIdj ±l bjid.; fkdys we;a miqnei
.sfhah'túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ hqoaOhg fhda.Hhhs lshd bkakdjQ yia;srchd Yr j¾Idj ke;a;djQ
hqoaOfhla kï hqoaO fkdfjhs tfia fyhska Yrj¾Idj weÕg jeo.;ehs miqnisfka wehs±hs kdf.akaøh
jydf.dia lKhï ì| bkaølS,h Wiqjdoud mjqrejdi, M,d kqjrg jeo nrKeia rÊcqrejka w,ajdf.K
wmf.a rÊcqrejkag mdjd fojhs lSy' tnia wid fmr,d lrleù Èjf.Kf.dia bkaølS,hil= Wÿrd oukakdfuka
oud mjqre mokï wekìo kqjrg jeo nrKeia rÊcqrejka w,ajdÿkakdhs jodrd ix.dujÉP cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys we;dkï wdkkao iaÓúßh' yia;pdÍj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jdf,dol cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=,;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ú>didohka wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
mkaihs hla Wmdiljreka ;ukaf.a we;s .ïìïj, irld ;u;uka wUqorejkag mdjd§ nqÿkaf.ka nK
wid tlalu ys¢kdy' tlS mkaih s hla fokdf.ka iuyre fidajdka jQy' iuyre wkd.dñ jQy" iuyre
ilDod.dñ jQy' fufia ;=ku a . ;=kM
a ,hg meñKs Wmdilreka iirisá tla Wmdil flfkla ke;'
tiufhys okafok hï flfkla we;akï Wmdilrekag;a iu. okafokakdy' ta Wmdiljrekaf.a
±yeáo~q wd§jQfoh mk;a fldg fokakdjQ mkaih s hla w;jeiafida we;a;dy" Wmdiljrekaf.a bª,a m;a
lkfyhska ú>didohhs hk kï ,oaody' tla ojila tlshk ú>didokfhda mkaih s hla fok okg
f.dia Tkq;a leáj u,aj, hqoO a hla i,id f.K ta ta ;ek mek nEhf.k fndfyda wr., lrkag
jkakdy' mka ishhla Wmdilrekaf.ka nK fkdke.S ;uka f.j,aj,u Wkakdy' i¾j{fhda wkoidñka
f.kajd wdkkaoh fï l=uk wr.,±hs n,dmshd tjhs lshd hjqfial' wdkkaoidñka ta n,d tmj;a
i¾j{hkag ±kajf Q ial' i¾j{fhda tmj;a wid wdkkaofhks fmr;a fï lshk Wmdiljre neK
fkdke.S bkao§u fï lshk fld,af,da Èjmek weúoafoda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta ta rÊcqrejkag jevmiiakd wud;Hj Wmkafial' tiufhys mi,arg i;=rkaf.ka Nhla
meñKshhs wid mi,arg f.diska hqoO
a fldg Wkayeufoku mrojd kqjrg wjq;a rcf.g jÈkd rÊcqrefjda
wud;Hhkag lshkakdyq fï tlaj ÿla.ek wid mkaih s hla wiqkg a uqørs mam,ka meka kqui
q f
q ldg ñßld
ta ri fmdjjhs lSy' hym;ehs ta kshdjg uqør
s mam,ka meka wiqkf a mdjd b;sßmeka ñßld lig msm. S h
s
ji, fndfydaj ;=nQ úiska wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka w;ska óg l=ula lrfuda±hs úpdrd wiqka mkaih s hlg
ldkï weof.K ta wd fldg¿jkag ta lig msm. s h
s ji¿ fndfydaj ;snQ fyhska mefkys ,d ñßls
fmdjhs lSy' ta udkhg fmjq hdm;a rihîmQ wia mkaih s h lsiu s wr.,hla ke;sj ;ukaf.a wiai,
nekfkdke.S isáhdy' lig meka îmqjdjQ fldg¿fjda rcf.hs ta ta ;ek mek kgkakg jkay"
rÊcqrefjda ta ±l ,Õisá fndaê i;ajhka úpdrkakdyq tU, hym;a rih îmq wYajfhda Wv;lu;a
ke;sj jdih lrkakdy' wiqka î b;sß jQ lig msmoS udmQ uqoøa r
s mam,ka meka î Wv;j weúÈkdy' fuhg
ldrK lsï±hs úpd<y" túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq ckm%OdkjQ foajhka jykai wYajfhda W;a;ï
cd;sfyhska ta meka î;a W;a;u fkdjQ ojißkdy" kSphka úiska ;uka ,;a hï hï ;dla fohlg
W;a;u jkakdy' tfia fyhska fï fldg¿fjda;a ;uka kqmqúre uqoaormam,ka rih ìmQfyhska Wv;j
ojikdyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta fldg¿jka urd jyi,ska msg; ¨yhs jodrd fï jdf,dol cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fldg¿fjda mkaih s hla kï ±ka fï ú>didofhdah' wYajfhda mkaih s hla
kï Wmdiljre mkaih s h' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrhfhdah' tiufhys wud;Hj
Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hshs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
oêjdyk cd;lh
;jo ;%N
S j
+ kdêm;sjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fojo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia Nckh lrK NslI a Q flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj hglS cd;lh yd iudkh' fuys i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks wi;amr q eIhka
Nckh lsÍfuka i;amrq eIfhda;a kmqrejkakdy' ldrKd lsïo h;a fldiU.i yd w.=,a je,a tlaùfuka
;s;;
a jQ wU.i jekafkahhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys nuqfKda i;r
fofkla .sysf.h yer ysud,h jkhg jev iDIs m%j%cHdfjka meúÈj fm<md<sfhka mkai,a
bÈfldgf.K jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys yeug jeä ud¿ ;dmifhda l¿ßhfldg fofoõf,dj
foúhkag kdhlj Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkakdy" bmsÈ ;dmilïfldg Yl%Njkhg wd kshdj;a ;uka
u,kq ;=kna Ehka ;dmi lïlrK kshdj;a oel t;=ka nEhka Yl%fhda wjq;a ±l hkakdy' tla ojila
jeä ud¿ ;dmihd lrd wjq;"a iajdóks MdiQ wMdiQ lsï±hs Wjukd lsï±hs úpd,y' túg ;dmifhda
lshkakdyQ mdvq frda.h we;s fyhska .skf
a kka m%fhdack we;' Bg Wmldrjõ lSy' tnia Yl%fhda wid
jdi:riqjhhs hk fohlao" tla msglska fmr,d.kakd fmdrjhhs lshd f;f,ka leu;s m%fhdackhla
úÿjhs lshd Yl%fhda ;dmihkag ÿkakdy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ Yl%fhks fï jEfmdrj" werf.k ug
orf.fKkafkda ljqre±hs lSy' túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ kqU jykafia w;msi yskoa §u or m,df.K
tjhs lshkakd f;fïu f.dia fmr,d orm,df.Kú;a .sKf s ud,jkafkahhs lshd jdiS triqj § wksla
ueÈnE ;dmilrd .sfhah' ta ;dmhka iómhg f.diska Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ ;dmihka jykai kqU
jykafiag MdiQ wMdiQ lsï±hs úpd<dy' ta ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ we;=kf a .ka mkai, we,.Efuka
fndfyda wMqih
q ' tfia fyhska we;=ka mylrK Wmdhla lshjhs lSy' Yl%fhda tnia wid fnrhla § fï
fnrh tla weila .id,kakd p;=rx.sks fiakdj Wj;a ìf|kakdy" tla weila .id,kakd tlSyu s
ñ;=rej isákd yhs lshd fnrh § nd, ;dmihka lrd Yl%hdf.dia Mdiq wMdiq úpdrd ta ;dmifhda;a
;ukag mdvqfrda.hla we;s kshdj lshd§ Bg iEfyk hula wef;d;a hym;ehs lSy'
túg il%fhda § l,hla § fï tlsfkl ;ud mshkakd uy;a jQ .x.djla fjhs' lshd § il%fhda .shdy'
tiufhys tla;rd mqfrla md¿j .sh .ul idrdld weúÈfka wk¾. ueKslla ±l ta ueKsl láka
veyef.k ta ueKsfla wdkq Ndjfhka wdldYfhka kslu a iuqø udµfhka Èjhsklg nei is;kafka ta
ta ;ek f.dÿre fidhd weúÈkakg ldrK lsïo fu;eku bÈka is;d ÈUq,a .ila iómhg f.diska ÈUq,a
.y uq, ueKsl ;nd tys jeofyd;af;ah' tl,g tla .ul ukqIHfhla fouõmshka úiska yrK ,o
tla;rd mqreIfhla mgqka .ulg f.dia l=,shg mvõjlg ke.S hd;%d lrkafkah' uqyqÿ uOHfha§ võj
keisk túg mqreIhd ,e,a,la nv ;nd f.k mSkkakdyQ W!rd jeofyd;a Èjhskg mdj .sfhah' t;ekg
mdj W!rd jeofyd;a kshdj;a ueKsl ;snQ kshdj;a ±l W!rd fu;kg wdfõ ueKsfla wdKqNdjfhkauehs
is;d W!rd lrd fiñka isg fid,auka fkdfldg wjq;a ueKsl wrf.K wdldYfhka ÈUq,a .ig ke.S
is;kafka W!rd urd uia ldmshd Tínlg fkdfhñ' is;d ÈUq,a lKavla lvd W!rd weÕg ±fhñ' túg
W!rd msìo ueKsl weiska fkd±l ta ta ;ek weúo úhre jegqkd fia fidhkag jk' ta fj,djg .i
Wv Wka mqreIhd iskd iS msh' túg W!re Wv n,d ñksid ±l ÈUq,a .i m<dmshd ñksid M,d f.k kiñ
is;d ÈUq,a .ig fõ.j;aj biska wekak jk' ta kshdfjka ÈUq,a .ig wek ;ukaf.a T¨j m,df.k
f;fïu uf,ah' mqreIhd W!rd u< nj ±k .iska nei .sks .d W!rd mq¨iaid ld t;ek isg ueKsflys
wdkq Ndjfhka ysud, jkh n,d wdldYfhka hkag jev w;r u. Wka ;dmi jreka ;=ka fokd oel
bka m<uq ;dmihkaf.a mkai, flf¾ nei ta ;dmihka ±l t;ek lSm ojila r|d ;dmihka f.a jdiS
mriqfõ wdkqNdjfhka ±l fï ueKsl wer.kag Wjukjhs lshd ;ukaf.a ueKsfla wdkqNdjh lshd

SANHIDA LANKA
;dmifhda tm;a wid wdldYfhka ud;a ta ta ;ek hkag Wjuekjhs is;d jdiS mriqj § ueKsl
wer.;a;dy' ta jdiS mriqj .;a;d jQ mqreIhd w; mjd ;dmihkaf.a ysilmdf.K tjhs heùh'
jdisMriqj tf,iu f.dia ;dmihkaf.a bi lmdf.K wdh' ueKsl;a werf.K túg ta mqreIhd jdis¿
iqj tla ;ekl iÕjd ;sjd wksla ;dmihka lrd f.dia ueKsl werf.K Wka yd lSm ojila r|d
fnfrys wdkq Ndj ±l fï fnrh ud wer.kakg Wjuekjhs is;d ;ukaf.a ueKsfla wdkQNdjh lshd
;dmihka úiska ueKsl werf.K fnrh ÿka miq ta ;dmihkag;a ta kshdfhka jdiS mriqj w;= mdhjd
;dmihkaf.a ysi lmamd f.kajdf.k ueKsl;a wrf.K wfkla ;dmihka lrd f.dia Wkaf.a §
l,fhys wdkqNdj ±l § l,h f.kajd msKi s ueKsfla wdkqNdjh lshd ueKsl § l,h wrf.k jdis
mriqj w; mdhjd ;dmihkaf.a ysi lmamd f.kajdf.k ueKsl;a wrf.k wdldYfhka nrKeia kqjr
lrd f.dia nrKeia kqjr iómfhys isg rÊcqrejkag lshd hjfka ug rdcHh fyda foj' hqo fyda
lrjhs lshd ñksfil= w; lshd hejqh' túg rÊcqrefjda wid p;=rx.kS fiakdj wrf.k fudyq
w,a,jñhs kslu a k
q dy' kslua mqreIhd lrd wjq;a hqohg jkakdy' túg mqreI ish,a,jqku a ;udg ñ;=re
jkakd jQ fnr wei .id,Sh' ta fjf,a fndfyda fiakdj wjq;a ta mqreIhd jg fldg .;a;dy' túg
rÊcqrefjda tfia jQj;a rdc ffo¾fhka lSm fofkl= wrf.k nekf.k kslauqKdy' ta fj,djg
;udf.a § l,h kudmSh' túg .x.djla fia § j;=r wrf.k kslu a f
q Kah' túg i;=rej bkakd fndfyda
fokd b.=¨kdy' túg wksla fnr wei .id i;=rka ta ta ;ek hjd jdis mriqj w; meijd rccqrejkaf.a
ysi f.kajd .;a;dy' fuf;la fiakdfjka tll;=;a wdhqohla iria fldg ,ïyhs fkdiS;y = ' túg
fndfyda fok tlaj ta mqreIhdg oÈjdyk rÊcqrefjdahhs kï ;nd uy;a fldg fmryßka kqjr
f.kjqka Tgqkq m,kaod rdcHhg i,iaj .;ay' ta ±È jdyk rÊcqrefjda ±yefuka rdcHh lrkakdy'
tiufhys oÈ jdyk rÊcqrejka tla .Õl f,da ±,a t,d kdñka isá fial' ysud, jkfhka l¾Ksuoq
kï ú,ska foaj;djka wdkqNj lrkakjQ wU .iska wUfhla wjq;a ta f,da ±,a j, ne¢ks' ta ÿgq
fljqf,da rÊcqrejkag f.k f.dia mEy' rÊcqrefjda;a jeoaoka w;ska úpdrd wU rih wkqNj fldg ta
lshk wU wegh Whfka frdamkh lrjd ta .i jg fndfyda iqj| .ia we;s lrjd ojia m;d iqj| meka
lsß meka i÷ka meka j;alrjd .i fkdfhla u,a oï t,ajd iqj| ÿï yd iqj| meka yd ,jd jg fldg
mg lv ;sr cjksld nkaojd fï kshdfhka fndfyda fmr yr wU lig lrjQy' wU .i ;=ka
wjqreoaolska rkajkaj ó wU M, f.k ó yd iudk ri we;s úh' rÊcqrefjda ta .i M, wkqNj fldg
fï M, ta ta rc orejkag m~qre fldg hjñhs is;d kej;;a is;kakdy' fï M, rc orefjda ld ta weg
b÷jd we;s lf,da kï fï .i ksii a dr fjhs' is;d wU f.äfha me,fjk ia:dkh uvq lgq .id hqjy q '
ta ta rc orefjda;a wU ld wU weg b÷jd keiafmk fyhska óg ldrKd lsïfodafydhs is;d mÍlaId
fldg uvq lgq .id hjk ,o kshdj ±k bka tla rÊcqreflfKl=kf a .a Whka f.dõjd;a nrKeia
kqjrg f.dia oÈjdyk rÊcqrejkag ;uka wd mj;a lshd hjd rÊcqrejka úiska f.kajd Whka f.dõfjla
±hs úpdrkakd fia tfiah rÊcqrejka jykai wld,hg M, we;s lsÍu u,a we;s lsÍu wd§ jq foa oksñhs
lshd tnia rÊcqrefjda wid ;uka Whka f.dõjd yd leáj Whka n,k f,i ie,iQy' ta lshk Whka
f.dõjd l,g u,a yd M, od we;s fldg rÊcqrejkag mEh' rÊcqrefjda i;=gj q m<uqj isá Whka
f.dõjd yer wuq;j = wd Whka f.dõjdg Whk Ndr fldg ÿkakdy' túg Whkaf.dõjd Whk ;ud
k;=jQ miq wU.i ;s;; a dflfrñ is;d wU.ig fldiU.ila yd wÕ=,j a e,a jg b÷úh' ta jeãu wU .i
uq,a ne¢ YdLd yd tlaj ne¢ wÕ=,a je,a .i je<| l,ahdulska wU .i fldiU .i fuka ;s;; a j
.sfhah' ;ud wd ldÍ isooa j .sh fyhska Whka f.dõjd ;ud kqjrg m<d .sfhah' túg rÊcqrefjda tla
ojila uÕ=,a Whkg f.dia wU lñhs is;d wU ld fldiU fld, iemqjd fia ;s;; a úiska rÊcqrefjda
ldrd ìug ±uQy' fndê i;ajfhda ta rÊcrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqidikd lrkakdjQ wud;Hhj
bmso rÊcqrejka ,Õ isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkag lshkakdjQ wuD;a; jQ wU .ig l< ukd
m%;ls drfhka wvqjla ke;' ;sìh§ ;s;; a jkag ldrKh lsu±hs úpd<Sh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
oêjdyk rÊcqrejka jykafia fldiU .ia wÕ=,j a e,a ksid ujkehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fldiU .ia
wÕ=,a je,a lmamjd oïujd ;s;; a jQ miao woaojd oïujd ñysß mia ,jd lsßmeka i÷ka meka j;afldg
fmfofia mk;a l<dy' m<uq Whka f.dõjdg Whk mdjdÿkakdy' wU .i fmrfiau ñysß ri we;sùhhs
jodrd oêjdyk cd;lh ksujd jod, fila' tiufhys wud;Hhj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿ jQ uïu
hhs olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Ys,dksixY cd;lh
;jo ;%N
s j
+ k pqvdudKslHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wmdil
flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd Wmdilfhla nqÿka olakd msKi s fÊ;jkdrduhg tñka isg w;ru. wÑrj;S kï .x.djla
±l .x.dfõ Tre mdre mÈk f;dáhd fkd±l túg is;kakdyQ Tremdre ke;ehs lsïo nqoO a d,Uk
m%;
S f s hñhs is;d Èhg nei .,afmd;a;l hkakdfia kslu a Kq dy' .xÕdj uOHhg .shl, .Õ±,fhka
ì¢kd r,±l nqoO a d,ïNk m%;S h
s hïf;fula wvqúh' tfj,djg mefkhsmh .ef,kagjk" kej;
nqoO a d,ïNk m%; S h
s Wmojd Èhmsáka f.diska nqÿka olskk
a g .shdy' túg i¾j{fhda Wmdilfhf.ka
fifuka wõoehs úpdrkakd tfiah iajdñka jykai nqoO a d,ïNk m%;S f
s hka wÑrj;S kï .xÕdfjka
.,a;,lamg s tkakdfia wdñ iajdóks lSh' tnia i¾j{fhda wid Wmdilh m<uq;a Wmdiljre nqoO a d,Uk
m%;S f s hka Ôú;h /l.;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrK iufhys ldYHm nqÿkaf.a
wkd.dó Wmdilfhl= mvõkef.kakg hk wjia:djg tla;rd lrkeñfhl=;a mvõ kekaf.ah' ta
lrkeñhdf.a Nd¾hdjo Wmdilhkag lrkeñhd mdjd§ meñKsÿlla iqjfhl nef|jhs lshd lsj"
hym;ehs .súi fokakï mvõke.S i;aojila iuqÿhd;%dfldg i;afjks ojfia mvõ nqkl a ,ays ,e,a,la
msg Wmdilhka yd lrkeñhka yd fokak ,E,a, nv;shdf.K mSkdf.K f.dia Èjhsklg mdj.shy'
túg lrkeñhd Èjhskl fndfyda mlaIk S a urd ld Wmdilhdg;a fohs Wmdilhd is;kakdyQ fu;k
irKfhla kï nqoO a " Oïuh" ix>h" hk ;%r s ;akh úkd wksla irKfhla ke;ehs lshd is;d bkakdy'
tfj,djg uydiuqøfhys jikakdjQ kd.rdcfhla ;udlh i;arejka msre kejla fuka ujdf.K" ta
iuqøfha jikakd jQ foaj;djd ud,kS fjila ujdf.K Wmdilhka jikia:dkhg f.dia nrKeiakj q rg
hkafkda weoaohs w~ .eiSh' túg Wmdil wms nrKeiakj q rg hïuehs lshd túg hym; f;dm ksid
f.kd kejh f;dm kef.jhs lSy' Wmdilhd lrkeñhdg kexf.kag w~.eiSh' túg foaj;djd
lshkafka f;dm úkd Wka kex.kag wjir ke;ehs lSh' wehs Wka kexf.kakg neß ljr ldrKhla
ksid±hs úpdrkakd ;sirK msyá s flfKla úkd ;sirK fkdmsyá s hka kex.ke;ehs lSy' túg Wmdilfhda
ud .;a;djQ hïiS,fhla we;akï f;dms;a wkqfudaoï fõjhs lSy' túg lrkeñhd;a iajdóks udf.a
w;ska mskla fldg.; kqyqkq j;a kqU jykafia ÿka mska wkqfudaokafjñ lshd is; iqoaOfldg mska
wkqfudaj.;' túg lrkeñhd;a kejg kkajdf.K fokakd uqÈka .Õg ndf.K .Õ Tiafia f.diska
nrKeia kqjrg nd fokakdf.a f.j,g fjk fjku iïm;a i,iajd wdldYfha isg lshk ÈjHmq;%
nrKeiakj q rg i;ajhkag wefik ieáfha hïflfKla i;amr q eIjQ jdifhka yd ;=krq ejka flfrysu
udk we;sj fjfi;akï tafia jQ i;ajhdg iuqø uOHfha§ m%;I s G
a dj fmfkkafka fõ±hs lshd kej;
lshkakdyQ hïfia i;amr q eIhka yd iu.dóúfjys wdkqNdjfhka lsi. s K
= hlake;s lrkeñhd;a m%;is :
a djla
,oafoafõ±hs lsyhs' jodrd Ys,dksixY cd;lh ksujd jod, fial's tiufhys Wmdilfhda ksjka±l mQy"
tiufhys kd.rdchd kï Ydßmq;% uydia:úrh" foaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod<fial' fï nK wjidkfhay§s fï Wmdil ilDod.dó ud¾.hg meñKshd'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,mÿu cd;lh
;jo ;s%N=jk m%§m jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdik iufhys ia;%Ska flf¾ ms<sn| is;a
we;s NslaIQka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o fuys j¾:udk l:dj Wïuo;a; cd;lfhys úia;r
jYfhka niafkah' fuys jkdys i¾j{hka jykafia NslaIQkag ia;%Ska flfrys ms<sn| is;a we;sj Wrhm,d
f,a fndkag ÿkafka fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.% ufyaisld ìijqka nv ms<sis| oitlvuilska Wmka l=udrhdg kï ;nkakdyQ mÿu
l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny
Q ' ta l=udrhkag blaì;s rdc l=udrfhda ifofkla WmkakdyQ fï kshdfhka rdcl=udrjreka
i;afok jeäúh meñK f.a fodr /l mshdkka jykafiag b;d f,ka.;=j jdih fldg rdc fiajh
lrkakdy' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda isõueÿre ljq¿fjka úÓh n,kakdyQ mq;=ka i;anEhka uy;a jQ fiakd
iuDoaêfhka rdcfiajhg tkakdjqka ±l rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq fï orefjda i;afok udf.a rdÊch Wÿrd.ks;shs
is;d mq;=ka i;anEhka ;uka le|jd lshkakdyQ orefjks f;dmflf¾ iel we;af;ñ tfia fyhska uf.a
kqjr fkdhso bh¿E hï wf;l m,df.dia udf.a whdfuka wjq;a f;dmf.a l=,ika;l jia;=j yd rdcHh
ysñlr.kqjhs lSy' túg i;anEhfhda mshdkka jykafiaf.ka úfhdajk fidalfhka w~d je,m rÊcqrejkaf.a
wd{dj blau.; fkdfykakdjQ ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjjQ ìfidajre i;afokdu w; w,ajd kslauqkdy' kslau
l%ufhka f.dia uy;a jQ jd¿ld ldka;drhlg meñK ta ldka;drfha weúÈkakdyQ lK fndK fohla ke;sj
idmsmdifhka mSä; jQjdyq wUqjka flf¾ ;DIaKdj yer m<uq ojia n, u,kqjkaf.a wUqj urd uia fnod
lEy' fndaêi;ajfhda ;uka ,;a fofldgiska fldgila fokakd fnod ld fï kshdfhka u¿ka ihfokdf.a
ìß|kaf.a uia ld i;afjks ojia fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Nd¾hdjka urkakg jkakdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
urkakfka wehso wo oji lkag uiafoñ lShd m<uq;snQ uia fldgia § fï uiaa fldgia woglj fig ojig
mq¿jkafõ±hs wiajid ? u¿ka ifokd ksokakg jka fjf,a fïúg udf.a Nd¾hdj .,jd.ksñ is;d Nd¾hdj
w;w,ajd f.K kslauqKy' ta lshk ia;%sh;a hdfkdfyñ lsfyhska lrbªjdf.K kslauqKdy' fï kshdfhka
rd;%sh uq¿,af,a .uka fldg WoEik kslafukag jka fõ,djg breriaó YÍrfha jeof.K mekamsmdi wêlj
mekafndñ lshkakd fu;k meka fldhska±hs lSj;a mekafndñ lshd ;;amrfyhska ol=Kq Wrm,d bka jE
fykakd jQ f,aOdrd fndjhs i,iajd ta kshdfhka f,a î ika;¾ms; jQ ìijqka werf.k .Õla iómhg
meñK ta .Õska meka î kd ika;¾ms;j jkhg jeo mkai,la fldgf.K m,d¿,ld meúÈj ojia wrKdy'
tiufhys ta .kaf;r bi kqjfrl rÊcqre flfKla rdcHh lrkakdy' ta rÊcqrejkag rdcfødayl< tla
fidrl= w; mh lka kdid lmd Trejla msg,d háyka n,d w,y' ta fldgd§fha§ uqr.d.K hkafka
fndaêi;ajhka jikakd jQ mkai, iómhg meñKsfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a fudr.df.K Èfhys hkakdjQka
±l Tyq flf¾ lreKdfjka Tyqlrd wjq;a Èfhka f.dv,d mkai,g f.Kf.dia ueiaila ne| tys Tyq,d
w; mh wd§jQ foh lig mekska fidaOd fnfy;a lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ìij fï fldgd f.Kdfha
l=ug±hs fndaêi;ajhkag fodvd fldgdlf¾ ms<sl=,aj oYúgu fl,.id oud b¢kdy' tfiao uxysÈ;a
fndaêi;ajfhda l<ukd ms<shñka wvqjla fkdfldg fkdfndaojilskau jkh iqjl<y' jk .=Kfldg ta
fldgd yd ìijqka mkai, i;mamjd fndaêi;ajfhda m,d mM lvd f.Kú;a fokakdu rlakdy' fï
kshdfhka l,ahdula h;a" fldgdflf¾ ìijqka ì<sn| is;a we;sj f,dliajdo r;sfhka fh§ ojia wrkakdyq
fndaêi;ajhka flf¾ ms<sn| is;a uoj fndaêi;ajhka urkag W;aidy is;d tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka wd
fj,djg fidr f,vlaf.K jl=gq .idf.K ksod lshkakdyQ iajdñks kqUjykafia yx je,sl;r tñka isg
fï m¾j;h ±l iemfia wms jdih lrfudakï msfoaks hla mqoñ lshd wdrdOkd flf<ñ' ta foj;djd ?
isfkka fmks fndfyda Nh.kajhs tfia fyhska ta foj;djdg n,s mQcdjla lf<d;a hym;ehs lSy' tnia
fndaêi;ajfhda wid ienEfofhlehs is;d ta kshdjg msfoakS iIhdf.K ìijqka iu. m¾j;hg kexÕdy'
túg ìijqka lshkakdyq iajdóks fï foj;djka jykafia tfia fufia foaj;dk flfKl=ka jykafia
fkfjhs' tfia fyhska kqUjykafia m<uqfldg jku,ska mQcdfldg ;=kaúgla m%olaIsKd fldg je|isg
wdrdOkd fldg blaì;s n;a mQcd flrïyhs lshd ta kshdjg fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs .súi jku,a mqod
;=kaúfgl m%olaIsKd fldg fi, iómhg wdl, ´ f;dfuda fndaêi;ajhka miafiys isg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
wjir n,d msálr.id fndaêi;ajhka fi,ska my; fy¿h' fndaê i;ajfhda jefhkakyqï lgqke;a;djQ
le,fhka .ejiS.;a;djQ u.ÈUq,a .fil jegqkdy" fndaêi;ajfhda ÈUq,a .i uy;afyhska niskag neßj
ÈUq,a ld ta .fiau Wkakdy' tiufhys uy;a jQ YÍrhla we;s f.dfhla fndaêi;ajhka Wka iómhg wjq;a
ÈUq,a lkafkah' fndaêi;ajhka ±l Nhska m,df.diska fojeks oji ieÕú f.dÿre ld miqj iel weÍ
fndaêi;ajhka yd mqreÿj lshkafkda i;aoji tl;ek fldhs;a fkdf.diska .iï bkafka l=ula ksid±hs
úpdrkakd ;uka m%jD;a;s lshdf.k f.dhdkka úiska f;dms fkdnihs wiajid .ig ke.S udmsg ysªjhs
i,iajd .iska ìug niajd ìu isgqjd j,g hkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhd;a u. Yiafia f.diska tla mshjr .ulg
meñK ta .u jdihlrkakdyQ mshdkka jykafia u<mj;a wid rdcHhg wjq;a rdcHhg meñK oji
i,laIhla jia;= úhoka fldg okay,a lrjd okaÈ ±yeñka fiñka rdcHh lrkakdy' tiufhys ìij yd
fldgd;a msáir wjq;a fldgq bind;.df.K isÕdlkakdy' fndfydafokd ìijqka ±l uQ kqUg l=ula fõ±hs
úpd<l, udf.a keÈuhs,a irKfyhska mdjd§ nd,odmgka ms%hlre iajdñ mq;%hdh' tfia fyhska uqka ÿlg
meñKh;a w;ayßkafka flfia±hs w;a fkdyer weúÈñ lshkakdyq tnia weiq fndfydafokd uqka lshkafka
we;a;lhehs is;d Wkag le|n;a wdÈjqfoh fndfyd fldg ÿkakdy' tlshk ìijq ÿgq fndfyda ukqYHfhda
f;dm fufia ÿla ú¢kafka wehso uymÿu rÊcqrejka jykafia okay,alrjd fndfyda hdphkag okafokakdy'
Wkajykafiaf.a okay,g f.dia oka ld ojirejhs lSy' tnia widhym;ehs .súi nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a
okay,a olakg jkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a tlaojila okay,a n,d f.dia lSmfokl=g ;uka w;ska oka §
fiiaikag fuf,iu okafojhs lshd we;=msg ke.S kslauqKdy' ìiõ fldgd bi;ndf.K oka ld hkakdjqka
yd leáj kslauqKdy' rÊcqrefjda ìijqka yd fldgq ±l weÈkf.K ,Õg f.kajd fldgq ìund ;ud f;dm
ljqreka±hs úpd<y' ìfida ielke;sj lshkakdyQ udf.a keÈuhs,a irK iukhhs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid
we;a;u±hs úpdrkakd tfiah ks¾NS;j lS fyhska fndfyd fokd Bg i;=gq jQy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq
f;dmf.a mshdkka wij,a rÊcqrejkajQj" f;dmf.a uEkshka wij,a jqj' f;ms wij,a rdcl=udßldj" f;dms
msi lejq u.dmÿu l=udrhdkka uu jqj" fufia jQ fldg f;dmg flfia keÈuhs,a irK iuKfhdao' wehs
f;ms ud ue,ehs is;d k,,;a ;sndf.K wjq±hs lshd wud;Hhkag lshkakdyQ wud;Hfhks ud úiska f;dm
weug lshk ,oafoa m<uqfjka fkfõo wm i;anEhka je,sl;r meñK kshdj;a inEhka Wkqf.ka wUqorejka
urd uia lE§u uqka .,jdf.K Wrh m,d f,a § meka msmdi ksjd uqka i;mamjQ kshdj;a fldgd Èfhys w;amd
lmd oudmq .ufka uqrdf.K hk ;eke;a;yq ud úiska f.dv,df.k ±l fí;a fldg /lS kshdj;a fï
ìijqka fldgdflf¾ is;a ne¢ m¾j;fhka ud t¿ kshdj;a ud ÈUq,a.ig jeà f.dhdkka úiska ìug nd
wjq;a rdcchg meñK kshdj;a hk ish,a,u f;dms weug ud úiska m<uq lshk ,oafoa fõo ta lshk ìij
kï fuìijh' tlshk fldgdkï fï fldgdh' ta .,ska t¿ mÿu l=udrhfhda kï uïuh' tfia fyhska
u< ñkshla yd iudk fldgd;a fmd¿ uq.=re nd ;,d iqkqúiqkq fldg mshj uE;a lkakdid lmdmshjhs
fldamfhka lshd kej; fldam ikais¢ hdm;a meil fldg,d ìijqkaf.a bi yd tlaj whd nkaod fï kqjr
bkaofkdÈ msákqjr ,jjhs hjqyhs jodrd fï pq,a, mÿu cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys u,a¨
i;afokd kï nqoaOj,a,N jQ uyf;rjreh' ìij kï ÑxÑudkúldh" fldgd kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah'
f.dhdkï wdkkao iaÓúßfhdah' mÿu l=udrj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uKsfpdr cd;lh
;jo ;sN
% j
+ k ;s,ldldrjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a;
ia;úrhka jykafia nqÿkag meñKs johla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oï iNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia úiska foajo;a; ia:úßfhda ug jOfhdod
W;aidy l< muKla ñila lskÑ a ud;%djl=;a fldg.; kqyk
q j
q dyhs hk fï l:dj lsh lshd Wka;ekg
i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úßfhda ug jOfhdod
lskaÑud;%djl=;a fldg.; fkdyelafla fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia msáir .ul bmso nrKeia kqjßka l=,ia;h s% l msijdf.K lkag i,iajd .;afial' tlshk
ia;%s úisIgjQ rE we;a;Sh' m[pl,HdKfhka hqla;h' ÈjH ia;%shla yd iudkh lskakrdx.kdjkaf.a
fidNdOrkakSh ne¨jka m%idOjkakSh' iajdñmq;%hdg m;sjD;d O¾uh rlskafkah' iajdñmq;%hdf.a
fouõmshkag j;a ms<sfj;a lrkakSh' tfia fyhska iajdñmq;%h;a m%shj ojia wrfkah' tlshk ia;%Skï
iqcd;d kï jkakh S ' tlshk iqcd;d kï ia;s% ;udf.a iajdómq;h % dg lshkakS udf.a fouõmshka olakd
kshdfhka nrKeia kqjrg hkag Wjuekjehs lsjh q ' fndaêi;ajfhda;a hym;ehs lshd .súi fouõmshka
olskg a ksis lejqï wd§ foh msijdf.K fndaêi;ajfhda r:h bÈßfha mÈkdyqh" fndaê i;ajhkaf.a
Nd¾hdj jQ iqcd;dfjda úis;r = ej ieryS hym;a ukdjQ jia;h % la ye| r:fha Wkakdy" fï kshdfhka
kqjrg jeo kqjr uOHfhka r:h meo hkakdy' ta fj,djg nrKeia rÊcqrefjda uy;a jQ fm<yßka
we;a l|g mekke.S kqjr m%olaIsKd fldg hkakdyqh' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ìijqka r:fhka
nei yxi,S,dfhka r:h miqmiafia .uka lrkakg jkakdy" rÊcqrefjda ta úis;r = e rEmY%h
s ±l ms<n
s |
is;a we;sj wud;Hfhl= ,Õg le|jd lshkakdyq f;,hkakdjQ ia;h s% wiaijdñlo iiaidñl±hs úprd
tjhs lshd wud;Hhd hjqh' ta wud;Hhd ta ia;h s% w;ska úpdrd f.K f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshkakfka
fojfhks r:fha bkakd mqreIhd f;, ia;h s% f.a mqreIhdhhs lSy' tnia rÊcqrejfjda wid ms<n s | is;a
wer.; fkdfhkakdyQ hïfia fï mqreIhd Wmdhlska kidjqj;a uE wer.; uekjhs is;d t;k isá
wud;Hhl=g lshkakdyQ f;da pQvd udKslHh werf.K f.dia wr mÈkd r:fhys ,d tjhs lshd hjqh'
mqreIhd;a tf,iu fldg rÊcqrejkag tmj;a lshd rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid udf.a pqvdudkslHh
wmj;aj .sfhahhhs wud;Hhka g wefik ieáfha lSy' wud;Hfhda ta wid ta ta jdi,a /lj,a,jd
kqjr uq¿,a, we,,S ta ta ;ek Èjmkskg a jkakdy" ta fj,djg ueKsl r:fha ¨ mqreIf;fu;a ñksia
fud;a;ula werf.K mqreIhdf.a r:h n,kag Wjuekejhs lshd r:fha ;=nQ ueKsl werf.K fï
mqreIhd fidrdhhs lshd urd;,d msá f;d,yhd ne| f.Kf.dia iajdñks fufjo ueKsla fidrdhhs
lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda;a fkdúpdrdu bi lmdmsh jhs lSy' tmj;a weiq rdcmqreIfhda fndaêi;ajhka
fldamfhka fldamhg f.k f.dia oyia.Kka f.ä.id ol=Kj q di,a fodrläka werf.K f.dia
fndaêi;ajhka Wvqn,aj jeofydjd bilmkag jkakdy" ta ÿgq fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Nd¾hdfjda miq
miafia w~df.K f.dia fndaêi;ajhkaf.a bi lmkag Tijd.;a fmdrj ±l lshkakdyQ wfka iajdñks
ud ksid kqU jykafiag funª ÿflla meñKsfhafõo kqU jykafia jeksjQ ksrmrdëkag;a fujeks
mdfgdj ie,fikakgj;a uu taldka;fhka kqU jykafiag m;sjD;d O¾uh /lafla kï hïfia
fuf,da rlakd foaj;d flfKla we;akï f,dalks¾udK l<djQ n%yu a hd fï ilaj, we;akï rÊcqrejka

SANHIDA LANKA
lrkakdjQ fkdlg hq;a; j,lajd .Kqjhs foaj;d flfKl=ka ke;s fyhska fjo fkdje,l=fka fõ±hs
is;y' túg m;sjD;jQ iqcd;djka is;= is;ú s ,af,ka Yl%hdf.a mdkavl q ïn, ffY,dikh WKqúh' túg
il%fhda oyila kqjkeiska udf.a Yl%iïm;a Wÿrd.kakd flfKla weoafoda fydahs is;d neÆy' Yl%foa
fõkaøfhda fï ldrKh ±l ud t;kg hdhq;h = hs is;d wm%ios O a fõYfhka t;kg wjq;a okaf.ähg
meñK fndaêi;ajhka i¾jd,xldrfhka iryd we;=mg s jvd ys÷jd we;= msá Wka rÊcqrejka CIKhlska
okaf.äfha jeofyjd fndaêi;ajhkag Tijd .;a;djQ fmdrj rÊcqrejkaf.a bi lmd fjkal< miq
nrKeia rÊcqrejkehs okay'
Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a Yl%dkqNdjfhka wdldYfhys isáhdy' n%yuK .%ym;s wd§jq fndfyda ukqIHfhda
Yl%hka úiska wi;amqreI rÊcqrejka urd O¾ñIag rÊcqreflfKl=ka wmg i,iajk ,±hs i;=gq jQy'
Yl%fhda wldYfhys isg ta mqreIhdg Tgqkm
q ,|jd iqcd;djkag w.%ufyisld mg nkaod Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ
wi;amrq eI rÊcqrejka rdcHh lrK iufhys fkdl, jeis jiskf a kah l,g jeis fkdjiskf a kah
ÿ¾NslI
a Nh fpdr Nj wd§jQ Nh WmÈfkah' tfia jQ rc orefjda bkakod whi yd wm ls¾;s wikakdy"
u<l,;a i;r wmdfha ÿlsúÈkdyhs lshd Yl%foafjkaøfhda ÈjHf,dalhg .sfhdah' fndaêi;ajfhda
±yefuka fifuka rdcHhfldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï uKsfpdar cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
m¾j;=;a: cd;lh
;jo lreKdksOdk jQ ia¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhyss jev jik iufhys fldfid,a rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqrhg wud;Hhka føday lf<ahhs rÊcqrefjda wid ;=uq;a ta kshdjg
mÍlaIdfldg we;a;nj kshufldg;a nqÿka úpdrd uqkg a wd{d flfrñ is;d nqÿkalrd f.dia lshkakdyq
iajdóks wka;#mqrhg tla;rd wud;Hfhla føday flf<ah' W!g l<ukd lsï±hs nqÿka úpd<dy'
i¾j{fhda;a ta wud;Hfhda f;dmg jev miaik wud;Hfhlao ia;h S% ;a f;dmg m%h s jQ ia;h
s% la±hs úpdrd
rÊcqrejka úiska iajdóks wud;Hfhda tlshk ia;k S% a ug m%h
s lre ia;hS% hs lSy' tnia i¾j{fhda wid
wud;Hhd;a jev miakd l, ia;h S% ;a m%h
s lre ia;h
s% l< CIud lsÍu hdm;ehs lshd jodrd fmr;a fufiau
mqrfødy l<jqkfa .a ie,eiau kqjke;a;ka úiska úpdrkakd Bg ldrKd lsfjda fõ±hs jodrd bl=;a j;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrk ,o wud;Hj Wmkafial" nrKeia
rÊcqrejkaf.a tla;rd wud;Hfhla wka;#mqrhg fødaylf<ahhs wid ;=uq;a m%;HCIj ±l wud;Hhka
ug j,a,Nhhs ish¿ lghq;f a ;ys kshl q ;
a jQ wud;Hhdh ia;k S% a ud mshlre ia;hs% tfia fyhska fï
lghq;;a udf.a mKaä; wud;Hhd w;ska m%Yk a hla fldg úpdrd w{d lrñ is;d wud;Hhka f.kajd
wdifkal ysªjd lshkakdyQ m%YK a hla lshñ úi|jhs lsy' hym;ehs foajhka jykai hhs lshkakd
úi|ñ lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdjyQ hï m¾j; md¾Ijfhl mia mshñ q ka ieÿkq ú,la iómfhys
isxyfhla jdih flfrhs isxyhdf.ka wdrlaIdj ;snQ ú, meka lekysf,la bª,a flf<ah' tmeka
oudmshhq;o= fkdoudmsh hq;±= hs lsy' tnia fndaê i;ajfhda weiQ.ufkau fndaêi;ajfhda wka;#mqrhg
jerÿkehs is;d lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrejka jykai fkdfhla isõmdjka .xÕdjg nei meka fnd;s ta
meka bª,la ke;af;ah' tfuka rÊcqrejka jykai ìijqka jykafia y< fkdyelal'a tfia fyhska
wud;Hhd yd ìijqka jykafiag m%h s ù kï wd{d fkdl,uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a fldam ixis¢
wud;Hhd yd ìijqkg a bksífí fufia fkdlghq;; a la l<dkï okakfuda fõ±hs Nh.kajd lSy'
t;ekamgka tfia jQ fkdlghq;; a la fkdl<dyhs jodrd m¾j;=;: a cd;lh ksujd jod<fial's fldfid,a
rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hhka yd ìijqka yd fofokd i¾j{hka jykafia weiQ;eka mgka tfia jQ fkdlg
hq;;
a la fkdl<dy' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úßfhdah' mKaä; wud;Hfhda kï nqÿjQ
uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
j,dyl cd;lh
;jo lreKdksOdk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jdkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd ia;hs% la
flfrys ms<sn| is;a we;s NslaIQka flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
tla NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia ia;hS% la flfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj jdih flfr;s i¾j{hka jykafia
ta wid ienEo uyK ia;hs% la flfrys ;d ms<n
s | is;a we;af;a±hs úpd< fial' ienejhs iajdóks lshkakd
uyK ia;%Ska flf¾ ms<sn|ùfuka hlskakka w;g meñK fj<ª mkaishhfuka ÿlg meñfKkafka
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji ;dïn%mKaÈmfhys ;ïuekakd kqjr hlaI mqrhla ujdf.k fndfyda hlskf a kda jdih
lrkakdy' taiufhys ta hlskf a kda ;ukaf.a ;ïuekakdjg mvõ mdrE ke.S ukqIHhka wdl, Wka yd
iu. jdih fldg wksla fj<oflfKl=ka keõke.S wdl,g m<uq isáhjqka weis,f a ,lskua kdid
isrf.hs ,d Wka lkakdy' ;ïuekakd boaog kefjla fkdwdkï kd.Èjhsk mgka le<Ksh olajd fï
wka;rd lvfha lvlalf¾ weúo ÿgq kefjla we;akï w,ajd lkakdy' fï kshdfhka ojia yrKd
iufhys fjf<kafoda mkaih s fhla keõ ke.S hkakdyQh ;dïn%m¾Ks Èjhskg mdjYshy' túg hlskf a kda
;u ;ukaf.a jdiia:dkhg ukqIHhka we;s ia:dkhla fuka jma jemsÍï isiEï yd n,a,ka l=l, = ka
wd§jQjkaf.a fkdfhla fjia ujd mEy' ukqIHhka we;s .fulehs is;d f.dvneimq l,ays ta hlskf a kda
t;ekg wjq;a ta fj<÷kag lk fndk leú,s i,iajd ld î wka;fhys lshkakdyQ f;dm yeu
fldhsig s wjq±hs úpdrd blaì;s iajdñmq;f % hda fj<|dug .shdy' ±ka ;=kw a jqreoaolafka wdy' tfia
fyhska f;dm weu;a fj<ªka fyhska wm weug iajdñ mq;j % b÷jhs lsy" ta kshdjgu ta hlskf a kda
;uka Ndjydj olajd ;uka yeug ,ndf.k mkaih s hla fj<ªka ;uka weug i,iajd .;a;dy' kdhl
fj<odf.a Nd¾hdjo ? m<df.dia ñksld weúÈka iajdñmq;h % d ,Õu fyd;a fõ,djg hlskk a weÕ
isi,s i ;snf
Q yhska fjf<kaod fï lsfulafodafydahs mÍlaId fldg ñks lk kshdj ±k miqjojia
WoEik fjf<ÿka mkaih s h yd iu. YÍr lD;H lrkakg f.diska kdhl fj<fokaod lshkafka
tïn, uqka weukï hlskf a kdah' m<uq Wka mqreIhka wm ±l ldmqy' bksífí m,dhdhq;= hhs lSy' túg
bka foish mKfila fï l=uK nfilao fufiajQ ÈjHdx.kdjka yd iudk ia;h S% ka wermshd wms
hdfkdfyuehs lshd /÷kdy' foishmKfila wms .e,ùhkafka flfia±hs is; is;d uqÿ je,af,a
weúÈkdy tl,g fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ysud,h jkfhys wcdkSh ffikaOj bmso ljqvj q kaf.a
meyeh yd iudk jQ uqyK q la yd bkaøkS, udKslHhuh jQ fliajeáhla yd fm<mq mq¿ka yd iudk Oj,
jQ mEhla we;sj wdldYfhka hkakdjQ iDoaê we;sj ojia m;d ;ïuekakdj iómfhys úf,l ihxcd;
we,a ld hkúfgl ud yd oUÈjg hkafkda weoa±hs w~.d hkakdy' tfia w~.El,g ta ñksia foishmKi
t;ekg wjq;a wms hïyhs fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;udf.k lSjdy" túg fndaêi;ajfhda ìug nei msgysªj
f.K j,a.fia t,a,kqka j,a.fha t,ajdf.K fiiaika Tyqf.a wdkdNdjfhka werf.K wdldYhg
ke.S oUÈjg f.dia Wka Wkaf.a jdiia:dkhg i,iajd fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a ysud,hjkhg .shdy'
i¾j{hka jykafia;a uyfKks hï NslI a k
Q s flfKla Wmdil WmdisldflfKla isõjkla m¾Isfoka
hïflfKla ia;ú S% Ifhys f,dayjQkï m[púO jQ joú¢kdy' m[apúO jQ jOh kï ljf¾o h;a w;a
lemSu tfll" lka kdid lemSu tfll udmg weÕs,, a lemSu tfll Wrh lemSu tfll bi leiSu
tfll hk m[púO jQ jO úÈkdyqh' krld§ jQ i;r wmdfh;a fndfyda ÿla ú¢kd yhs jodrd kej;
jodrK i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks hïflfKla i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a nia fkdwid ia;ú S% Ifhys
;uka is;+ ieáfha jdih flfrkakï kdhl fjf<kaodf.a nia fkdwid hlskk a g f.dÿrejQ fj<ÿka

SANHIDA LANKA
foishmKi yd iujkakdy' hï flfKla i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a nia .súi tfia jQ lghq;;
wermqkï wiajid kdhl fj<ÿkaf.a nia .súi .e,ú.sh fj<ÿka foish mKi yd iujkakdhys
a

ÈjHf,dalfhys yd fidf,dia nU f,dúka úkaoukd iïm;a ú¢kdyhs lshd wuduy ksjka ±laùfuka
fï O¾u foaYkdj l=¿.kajd fï cd;lh p;=i;a;Hh m%ldY lsÍfuka fï O¾ufoaYkdj ksujd jod<
fial' fï cd;ldjidkfhys ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia oyila khska m%;u s Kaä; jQ fidajdka t<fhys msyá s
fial' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a wjjdo .súi fj<| mq;f % hda foish mKi kï nqÿ msßih"
wYajj Wmkafka kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
.Dym;s cd;lh
;jo lreKdjg jdiia:dk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia Wlg,SjQ NslaIQjla ±lajQ l,ays uyK ia;%Ska flf¾
ms<sn|ùu hym;a fkdfjhs fmr;a ia;%Saka flf¾ ms<sn|j ÿlajQfha fkdfõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
msáir .ful f.dúj Wmka fial' .ïuqo,shd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Nd¾hdj flf¾ ms<sn|j ojia wrfKah'
fndaêi;ajfhda ta ixldj ±k w,ajkag W;aiy lrkakdy' tiufhys is;kd ld,h meñK fndfyda f.dú
;uka ìcqjg jmq<dy jiqg n;aidhj lgqir ld ojißkdyq f.dhïnv wjÈfhys f.dúka tlaj .ïuqo,ska
lrd f.dia lshkakdyQ .ïuqo,sks fouila ú;r .shl, f.dhïod uvqïy" ta od ueäl, kqU jykafiag ù
foïy' ±ka wmg lkak ud¿ f.dfkl= fokag Wjuekjhs lshd werf.K urd ldmqy' túg lSm ojila
.ïuqÈhd fndaê i;ajhka f.hska .sh kshdj ±k f.g wjq;a jeo bkakd fj,djg fndaê i;ajhka f.diska
.sh kshdj ±k f.g wjq;a jeo bkakd fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda;a fmr,d f.g tkakg jkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
Nd¾hdj;a ta ±l .e,ù hk Wmdhla fkd±l .ïuqo,shdg lshkakdyQ kqU jykafiaf.a uOHfha isg ù fojhs
lsh uekj" uu wgqfha isg ù ke;ehs lshï lshd isá fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda f.g wjq;a fokakdf.a
ldrKd ±l lshkakdyQ fï ud jxpdlrK m%fhda.hlehs is;d fndaêi;ajfhda wehs .ïuqo,shd f;dm úiska
f.dKd ÿkafka fouilska ù fokagjqj" fofmdahl=;a fkd.siska bkao§ ±ka l=uk úo b,a,kafkahhs lshlshd
;S;a flgqfõ ù ke;s kshdj ±k ±k f;dm lshkafka l=uk úhla±hs lshd wehs .ïuqo,sks f;dm .ïuqo,slï
lruehs lshd wkqkaf.a Nd¾hdj yd l:d lrkakg ldrK lsï±hs bifla m; w,ajd fy<d hym;a fldg wek
msálr;,d fndgqj w,ajd oudmsy' ta ia;%sho fldgqfjka ndf.K wef.a bifla m; w,ajd ìu fy<df.K
weK urd ;,d bksífí fufia jQ je/oaola fkdlr jhs lshd Nh .ekajQy' tjla mgka .ïuqo,shd ta f.a
Èidj n,kakdla fkdlf<ah' ia;%Ska tfia jQ w;sryi ú;a;;fhla fkdis;+yhs jodrd fï .Dy m;s cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial" tiufhys f.új Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
idOqiS, cd;lh
;jo lrKd iuqøjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd n%dyauKfhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd n%yu
a Kfhl=f.a ¥ i;rfofkla we;ay' ÿka i;rfokd m%d¾:kd lrkakdjQ mqreIfhda i;rfofkla
we;a;dy' ta mqreIhka i;r fokdf.ka tflla rEm;aj b¢h' tflla jfhdjDoaOj b¢h' tflla cd;s
iïmkakj b¢h' tflla is,j a ;a .=Kj;aj b¢h n%dyauKhd;a fï lshk i;rfokdf.ka lg udf.a ÿka
foka±hs is;d ;ukag fkd±fkk muKla úkd fmr kqjKe;af;da ta ldrKh ;g lSfjda fõ±hs jodrd
n%yu
a Khd úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tu kqjr n%dyauK l=,hl bmso Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkaj ojia wrK fial' tiufhys tla;rd
n%yu
a Khl=f.a ÿ i;r fofkla we;a;dy' ta mqreIhka i;r fokdf.ka tflla rEm;aj Èfkah' tflla
jfhdjDoaoj ys¢fkah' tflla cd;siïmkakj b¢fkah' tflla is,aj;a .=Kj;a jkafkah" fï lshk
i;rfokd n%dyauKhd úiska f.kajd ldgfokafodafydahs is;d;uka fkdokakd fyhska n%dyauKhd
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õg f.dia tmj;alSh' túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lshkakdyQ n%dyauKh
rEwe;a;djqkg
a §u hym;" jfhdajDoaOhkag §u;a hym;" jxYj;=kga §u;a hym;" tfia jQj;a is,j
a ;=kg
a
§u W;a;uhhs lSy' n%dyauKh is,j
a ;a mqreIhdg ;uka ÿka i;r fokdu ÿkakuekjhs jodrd idOq iS,
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhd kï fuiufhys;a n%dyauKhdh Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial' ta nK wjidkfhys n%dyauKhd oyila khska m%;u s Kaä;jQ fidajdka
u¾.hg meñKsfhah'

SANHIDA LANKA
nkaOkd.dr cd;lh
;jo lreKdmqcdNs jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys nkaOkhla wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
fya flfiao h;a
tla iufhlays Wukameyer u;amyrK fidrekao ñksurK fidrekao fï lshk fidreka w,ajd
rÊcqrejkag mEy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta fidreka o~qlka;,fh,su msáf;d,yhdne¢u oï,dueiSï wd§jQ
fndfyda nkaOkhg muqKj q d ysrf.hs ,eõjdy" tl, msáir isg jyka± kula ieje;a kqjrg
jeäfiala fï nkaOkd.drhg meñKshd jQ ukqIHhka ±l tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafiag je| ie,fldg
blaì;s iajdñks nkaOkhg meñKs ukqIHhka fufia jQ nkaOkhg jvd wksla nkaOkfhla mjd
weoaohs úpd<fial' uyfKks fï l=uk nkaOkhlao' m[plduúI keue;a;d jQ nkaOkfõo nkaK; s
kï tfia jQ nkaOkfhka .e,úhkagfõo neßh tfia jQ nkaOkfhka mjd W;a;ufhda .e,ú.sfhda
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ÿmam;a l=,hl f.dúj bmso jeäúh meñK lkjekaÿka uEkshkag w;a md ueãu Wkqmeka
is;s,ameka ;sîu wd§ j;dj;a ;uka jykafia ;ksju lrK fial' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEksfhda;a ;uka
mq;kqjka ;ksju ÿla.kakd fyhska fndaêi;ajhkag fkdlshd Tífnka l=,ia;%sfhl= f.kajd irK
mdjd ÿkay' fï kshdfhka ojia wrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEksfhda tla;rd jHdIshlska kgy'
tiuhg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Nd¾hdjka nv ore.enla msyá s fhah' ta ore.en msyá s kshdj fndaêi;ajfhda
fkd±k Nøj .sys .ka ug lï ke;' ;mig fhñ wjir fojhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ia;S%
iajdñks ud nv .¾Nfhl ta .¾Nh m%i; Q l, jäfka hym;ehs lsy' hym;ehs r|d lsßjmqrd miq
;mig hkag is;k wjia:djg wksla ore.efnla nv ms<i s |
s .;" túg fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ uqkg a
lshd wjldY b,ajdf.K fhñ kï uQ hdfkdfo;s' uqkg a ud fkdlshd hdhq;= hhs is;d uOHu rd;%f S jf,a
fyhska kslu a úÓhg ngy' ta fj,djg .ï /lj,a¨ ±l w,ajd.;ay" túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
Tjqkga Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ uu wksla fkdlg hq;; a la ksid msg;ajf Q hñ fkdfjhs' ysud,h jkhg
f.dia ;mia lrkakg fhñ is;d wdï lshkakdyQ túg .u /lj,a¨ wermqjdy' túg fndaê i;ajfhda
t;ekska .e<úis;kakdyQ fï fjf,a kslauqfkd;ska wkslaf;kl §;awe,a¨kï kmq/hs is;d Tífí
f.hl ? ,e. mdka jQ.ufka kslu a k
Q dyq' ysud,h jkhg jeo iDIsmj % cHdfjka mejeÈj .syn s kaOkfhka
.e,ù .sfhñhs WmkakdjQ m%; S s fõ.fhka WokawkkakdjQ hufia isro~qlï,en ueiSu nE§ï wd§ jQ
nkaOkfhka .e,ù .; wel;a u;= ueKsla mq;o% drd§ yQ mgldu úInkaOkfhka uÈ fufia jQ iemhla
,Èñ Wokawkd mxpdNs{d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmkakdyhs
jodrd nkaOkd.dr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mshdfkda kï iqof a Odaok rÊcqrefjdah" tiufhys
ueksfhda kï uydudhd foaúh" tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Nd¾hdfjda kï hfYdaOrd foaúh" mq;kqfjda
kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial' fï nK wjidkfhysÈ fndfyda fidajka fio.eñ wkd.só w¾y;a hk
i;rM,hg meñKshdy'

SANHIDA LANKA
fl<sis, cd;lh
;jo lreKd iajdñkS i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ,l=kkagl ,lajk
NoaÈh f;reka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
taflfia o h;a
,l=kg a l NoaÈh iajdñka jykafia uydiDoaê jka; fial' uOqrjQ OïulÓl fial' wjf.daIry;a
Ndjhla fkdú isúms<i s ô
s hdm;a ry;a fial' ,l=kg
a l Noaêh uyf;r iajdñka ±l ñáj idufkar
kula fia isákd fyhska ;sii a kï Wka jykafiag wehs idufkarfhks fldhs.h s d±hs isjr
q e we| bi
w;.d fï kshdfhka Wka jykafia werf.K fl< fÊ;jkdrduhg jeo isjr q e ta ta ;ek ;ekam;a
fldg ;nd nqÿka i¾j{hka úiska iqj|la úpdrd wka;fhys iajdñks ñysßfldg nK lshkakdjQ
,l=kga l NoaÈh f;reka jykafia fldhs±hs úpd<fial' wehs uyfKks f;dm lkafmd;a; w,ajd f.K
fl<mshd wdfha ,l=kf a l NoaÈh f;rekajykafia fõ±hs jod< fial' tnia wid NslI a k
Q a jykafia wehs
bkshd wdkqNdj we;s uqka jykafia ,l=kg a l fl<skd rejlafiajkag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<fial'
i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks ;=uQ ;ukag fldg.;afohlehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
há.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia Yl%foafõkaøj Wmka fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda l%v S d mrj ojia wrKdyQ ud¿
wiqka ud¿ r: we;uE; ,sLkaod lvd jvd iskdiS fl<skdy' ue,s .ekqka f.kajd nvmsg .id h:d j,s
udy ud¿ ñksik q a yd t;hjdmSh' fï kshdfhka rÊcqrejka .yglrkakd ±l fndfyda ukqIHfhda
;u;ukaf.a fouõmshkag lrka kdjQ ud;D Wmia:dkh mS;D Wmia:dkh yer fouõmshka ta ta ;ek
hjdmSh' fï kshdfhka ta rÊcqrejka jDoaO m;a yerf.K fl,skd fyhska wud;Hfhda;a tf,iu
flf<ah' ta kshdfhka fndfyda mõmsß ukqIHfhda ÈjHf,dalhg fkdf.dia krlfhysu Wmkakdy'
tjlg Yl%foafõkaøfhda;a ;ukaf.a ÈjHNjkfhys wuq;=j WmÈkd ÈjHmq;%hka fkd±l l=uk
ldrKfhla±hs ukqIHf,dalh n,kakdyQ nrKeia rÊcqrejka lrkakdjQ wioaO¾uh ksid kqjrjdiay; q a
tf,ifldg krlfhys WmÈ;s lshd ±l ud f.diska rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lsj uekjehs is;d ud¿
fjihla ujdf.K ud¿ r:h g ke.S ud¿ f.dkafokafkl= wÈkdf,i i,id f.K ls,dka foie,la
r:fha ;sndf.K ud rÊcqrejkag úkd ldg;a fkdfmfkajhs is;d wêIaGdk fldg,d úÓhg ngy"
tfj,djg rÊcqrefjda;a uy;ajQ w,xldrfhka ieryS we;=mg s g mek ke.S úÓfhys kslu a ;uka bÈßhg
tkakdjQ ud¿ r:fha Yl%hka ±l fï ud,a,d bj;,jhs wud;Hhkag lSy' wud;Hfhda;a ;ukag
fkdfmfKkfyhska fldhso iajdñks lshd úpdrkakdy' ta fj,djg Yl%fhda ;uka mÈkd r:h
we;=mgs Wka rÊcqrejkaf.a biuqÿfkka r:h meo bi iómhg wdl,ays ls,dka ie,la bi.id ì|mqjdy'
kej;;a tk w; wks;a ls,dka ie, bi .id ì|mqjdy' túg rÊcqrefjda úms<i s rf,ig meñKshdy
tfjf,ys Yl%fhda Yl%d;auNdjh ujdf.K jcdhqoO a .;a w;a we;sj wjldYfhys isg wehs rÊcqrefjks
f;dmg ud¿fjIh fkdfmfKkakdfia is;df.K fndfyda ud¿ ñksik q a .yg fldg fl<skg a ldrKd
lsï±hs f;dm tl ;eke;a;ka ksid fndfydafok ud;DWmia:dk ms;DWmia:dk yer f;dmu jeä
uy,a,kag lrK .ygfhka fndfydafokd krldÈ i;r wmdfhys ÿlaú¢kakdy' fujlamgka tfia
fufia wkdpdrl<dkï fï udf.a jc%dhqOfhka f;dmf.a bi i;alvlafldg .iñ Nh.kajd .shy'
rÊcqrefjda tjlamgka Yl%hka lS mßoafokau ;uka ud¿ ñksik q a yd leáj fl<kdjQ fl<s fkdfl<syhs
jodrd uyfKks hïfia yxihka fldia,y s ks h
s ka wd§jQ mlaIks oa " we;=ka wiqka wd§jQ isõmdjqka we;=¿jQ
ish,af,dau isxyhd flfrys Nh we;sj jdih flfroao tmßoafokau uyfKks ,l=ka glNoaÈh uyf;reka
jykafia l=vd Wj;a Wkaf.a .=Kuysufõo ne¿juekjehs jodrd fl<sik S cd;lh ksujd jod<fial's
tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï ,l=kg a l Noaêhy" Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu

SANHIDA LANKA
fõ±hs jod<fial'
nkaOl j¾; cd;lh
;jo lreKdkd: jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys i¾moIag NslI a k
q a
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o" tla NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia úydr iómfhys orm,ñka
isál, tla jDlaIfhl jikakd jQ i¾mfhla wjq;a ta NslaIQka jykafia oIag flf<ah' tl, ta
NslIa k
q a jykafia úIuq¾cdfjka u<fil' tal:dj NslIa k
q j
a ykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys lsh lshd
Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uydfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid wNsrdc l=,hg ffu;%S fldg lsiu s wka;rdjlg fkdmeñKsfhah
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHhlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%dyauKj bmso mxplduh yer ysud,h jkfhys iDIsm%jDcHhdfjka meúÈj fndfyda
;dmijrekag .KYdia;Dj jdih rlsKfial' tiufhys fndfyda i¾mhkaf.ka ;dmijreka jykaig a
Nh meñfKhs tmj;a fndfyda ;dmijreka jykafiag lSfial' Wkajykafia,d tmj;a wid i;rl=f,ys
i¾mhkag ffu;%Slrjhs lshk fndaêi;ajfhda fï cd;lfha m<uqfjks .d:dj lshkfiala'
úrEmflaLys fu fu;a;x fu;a;x trdmf:ysfu
PLLHdmqf;;ys fï fu;a;x fu;a;x lKayd f.d;u flysj
hk fï .d:dj lsy' fuys w¾: fï fu;a;x udf.a ffu;%h
s úrEmflaLys" úrEmdCIlkï kd.l=,hkaydh
fï fï;a;x udf.a ffu;%h S PLLHdmqf;a;ys" PLLH mq;;a kï kd.l=,hkaydh fï fu;a;x udf.a
ffu;%S lKayd f.da;u flysj" lKy f.d;ulkï wNsrdcl=,hkaydhs fufia i;r l=,hkah bÈka
f;ms fujqkaflfrys ffu;%Sl<dyQkï i¾j idmSmøj fkdjkafkahhs jodrd ±ka idudkHfhka
ffu;%SNdjkd olajkakdyq
wmdoflys fufu;kx fu;a;x §moflysp
p;=mamfoys fufu;a;d fu;a;x nyqmamfoysfu
hk fï .d:dj lSy' fufu;a;x udf.a ffu;%h S wmdoflys wm ±l §¾>cd;Ska flfrysh fufu;a;x
udf.a ffu;%h
s §moljQ ukqIHhka yd mlaIk
S a ydh' fufu;;x udf.a ffu;%h S nyqmma foys" p;=Im
a dojQ
yia;HYdpd§kaydh' fufu;a;x udf.a ffu;%h S nyqmm
a dfoys f.dkqiq wd§jQ fndfyda md we;a;jqka
flfrysh' fufia ffu;%NS djkdfjys iajrEm olajd ±ka hd{djYfhka wdrlaId olajkakdyQ
udux wmdofld ysxis udux ysxis Èmdofld
udux p;=mm
a foda ysxis uduxysxis nyqmm
a dfod
hk fï .d:dj lSy' wmdofld wmdoif;la uduxysxis udk.ula fmd<U §mxofld Èmdo i;ajfhla
uduxysxis udk.ula fm<Ud p;=mma dfod isõmdif;ka uxuxysxi udk.ula fmd<jd nyqmm
a foda fndfyda
mdd we;s if;la jdjxysxis" udk.ula fm<jd ±ka wfkÈiaildfyhska ffu;%h S olajkakdyq
iífíi;a;d ifímdKd ifínN+;dj flj,d
ifínNødks miaika;= udlxÑmdmau.ud
hk fï .d:dj lsyQ ifÄLi;a;d weui;ayqo ifífnmdk yeum%dKsyqo" ifínN=;dj flj,d
yeuN+;lfhdao ifín yeufokdu NødKS l,HKhka miaika;= ols;j a d ls[Ñx fudjqka flrys

SANHIDA LANKA
lsii
s ;layl
q rd mdm ÿlla ud wd.ï k.ula fkdmeñfKj fufia yeui;=ka flfrys wfkdaÈiailfyhska
ffu;%S olajd ±ka ;=kr q ejka K isyls rK msKi s wmamudfkd nqof
a Oda wmamufkd Ofïud wmamudfkd
ix>hd hkq lSy' nqoO
a d nqoO
a r;akho wmamu;af;da wm%udkh lrkakdjQ flaf,aYhka ke;sfyhska .=Khkaf.a
m%udK ke;sfyhskoa wm%udKhs' Ofïud Oïuk;ho Wla; m%ldrfyhska m%udK fkdfldgyels fyhska
wmamudfkda" wm%udKhla ke;af;ah' ixf>a>d ix>r:kh wmamudfkd wm%udkh O¾uh iudkfhda.fhka
wmamudkhhs fufia r;ak;%fhys .=K isyslrjhs jodrd m%udK i;ajhka olajkag m%udKjka;ks
isßximdkS wysúÉpýldi;md§ WkakdNsir jQ uqil
s d hkqlS yQ isrximdkS §¾> cd;SyQ m%udkjka;dks
m%udK lr fla,Y ixfhda.fhkao wm%udKlr .=Kfhka ke;sfyhskoa m%udKj;ayh q s ÿka wysxid
hkdÈkav jqka iajremfhka olaj;a wys i¾mh úÑð;d f.dkqih q ' i;md§ m;a;Ehy' WkakdkdNs
ul=¿jy irnQ islke,y uQils d ishy hk fudjqhs ±ka u;af;ys lghq;= olajkakdyQ'
l;d furlLd l;d fumß;a;d málaluk;=N+;dks
fidyx kfud N.jf;d kfud i;a;kakx iïudiïnqoO
a kk;s'
hk fï .d:dj lsh;a r;ak;%fhys .=Kdkqiu a rKh lrkakdjQ fï ud úiska rlaLd rlaIdf;dfuda l;d
lrK,o fï ud úiska mß;a;d mß;a;dkfhda l;d lrK,o N+;dks i;ajfhda fï ud flfrys wNs;"
woyia we;s N+;dks" i;ajfhda málaluka;= myfj;ajd fidyx t uu N.jf;d w;S;jQ Nd.Hj;a nqÿkag
kfud kuialdrflfrï' ika;k;x iïnqoO a dkx w;S;jQ úmaiiSwd§jQ i;a nqÿkag kfud kuialdr
flfrñ' hkd§ka LkaOmß;a;h ;miajrekag b.ekajQy' t;ekamgka ;dmijrekag i¾mhkaf.ka
lsvÕhla kqjf q hahhs jodrd LkaOj;a;S cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ;dmijre kï nqÿ
msßih' .=Kkdhlj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ùrl cd;lh
;jo iajiïnqoO
a jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrufhys jev jik iufhys i¾j{ lD;Hhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
foajo;a; iaÓúßhka jykafiaf.a mkaishhla NSlaIQka jykafia ±.iõ jykafia f.diska nK lshd
werf.K nqÿka lrd jeäfial' i¾j{fhda oE.iõjka jykafia ±l f;dm weu tk fj,djg foajo;a;
ia:úßfhda flfia Wkq±hs úpdrd i¾j{ ú,difhka b| fndfyda úkdihg meñKsfhdahhs jod< fial'
tnia i¾j{fhda wid m<uq;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda udf.a l%h s dj lrkag jeo fndfyda úkdihg
meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tlaú,l Èhldj Wmkafial' kñka ùrl kïj jik iufhys nrKeia kqjr idh.id
fndafydfokdo wdydr ke;sfyhska ljqvj q kag ;ndfok ldjkqfha n;a fkd,nkag jkakdy' iõgGl
kï tla lmqgf q jla ;udf.a ljqvq foakjq yd iu. fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ ú,g f.dia fndaêi;ajhkag
wdOdr olajd isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a wehs in| l=ula ksid wjq±hs úpdrd kqU jykafiag fiajh
lrkakg wdó lshkakd hym;ehs lshd t;ekamgka ;=uq f.dÿreld ljqv g fokakdy' f.dÿreld
ljqv;q a nvmqrd f.dÿreld ;udf.a leúä fèkqjg;a fokafkah' fï kshdfhka ojia yrKd iufhys
tla ojila ljqv" lshkaf a ka uqh;s a l¿meyeh uqh;s a fomd we;a;dy" uu;a fomd we;af;ñ uqka uerE
f.dÿre lkafka ljqo' uu f.dÿre urdlñ is;d ojila Èh ldjd,Õg f.dia lshkafka in| f;dm
urd¿ f.dÿre lkafka ljqo uu f.dÿre urdlñ lSy' tnia wid Èhldjd lshkafka Èfhys lsïo lK
uiqka fyhska wmg ñila f;dmg neßhhs lsj;a ta lmqgq f.diska uiqka urd lñ Èhg nei fifj,a
wiafia ne¢ mekaî u<dy' talh s k ljqvdf.a leúäfoka ljqvd kdfyhska fndêi;ajhka lrdf.dia
lshkakS ñysß lg y~la we;s fudkrekaf.a lrg nÿjQ ks,a jQ Y%j S hla we;s iúÜGl kï ljqvd ±ka
fldhso' ùrl kï mlaIh s dkka jykafiaa lshkafka ud lSjd fkdwid udkh Wmojd f.dÿrelkag Èhg
nei fifj,a mhne¢ uf<ahhs lSy' tnia leúä wid w~d je,m fmr,d nrKeia kqjrg .shdyhs jodrd
ùr cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys udf.a l%h s dj flfrñ lshd .sh u< ljqvd kï foajo;a;
ia:úßh" Èhldj Wkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.xÕdkï cd;lh
;jo oYn,odÍjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys nd, NslI
a f
Q ofokl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï fcd;lh olajk ,oS
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;a kqjr jdiSyQ l=, mq;f % hda fofofkla nqoO
a Ydikfhys uyKj wiqN NdjkdÈh fldg rejg ne¢
uuo rE we;af;ñ f;dms rE we;af;a fkdfjhs Wkqka yd jdofldg tla ud¿ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia
,Õg f.dia iajdñks wm fokakdf.ka rE we;af;a ldg±hs úpd<fial' ta NslaIQka jykafia lshkfiala
f;dm fokakd kshdjg uf.a rej hym;ehs lsfial' tnia wid NslI a k
Q a jykafia wm úpdf<a tfll
uqkja ykafia lSfha tflkehs frdia.idf.K kslu a K
q fial' fï l:dj OïiNduKavmfha /iaj Wka
NslI
a kQ a jykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid i¾j{hka jykafia ±ka u;= fkdfjhs
m<uq;a fï NslI a k
Q a fokakd rejg ne¢ weúoafoda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .x.d kï .x.dj iómfhys jDCIhl foaj;dj Wmkafial' tiufhys tla .x.dkï u;aiHfhl=
yd huqkd kï u;Hfhl= yd u;aiHfhda fokafkla Wkqka ±l udf.a rE we;' f;dmf.a rE ke;ehs
hkd§ka ;¾lfldg f.dv iómfha WkakdjQ bÈ nqfjl= iómhg wjq;a lshkafka .xÕdkï u;aiHhdf.a
rej jeäo huqkd kï u;aihdf.a rej jeä±hs úpd<y' túg b÷nqjd lshkafka .x.dkï u;aiHhdf.a;a
rej jeäh huqkdkï u;aiHfhdf.a rej jeäh huqkdkï u;aiHhdf.a rej jeäh Wka fokakd
kshdjg reúka ksf.%dO
a jDCIhfha jgjQ ln,la we;s ßh bilafia bi we;s i;r>d;hla we;s udf.a
reju jeähhs lsh' tnia wid ta u;aiHfhda fokakd ;g tlaldrKhla lshkag;a ldrKd lShhs lsmS
jr,am;ska meka bi .shdyhs jodrd .xÕd kï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'S tiufhys u;aifhda
fokakdkï fï ,ore NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys jDCI foaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿq jQ uïu hhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=reX.ñl cd;lh
;jo Ydia;D jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; iaÓjßhka
i¾j{hka jykafia kikag l< W;aidhla ksud fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jeka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úßhka nqÿka kikag l<
W;aidyh lshlshd jev Wka fial' t;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev uyfKks udtkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs Ñpdrd jodrd tmj;a m<uq;a foajo;a; iaÓjßfhda uy;ajQ W;aidy
lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafoa l=rex.ud. cd;lfhys bmso ú,la iómfhys .ila uq, jdih lrK fial" ta ú, jikakdjQ
bÈnqfjl= yd .fil jdih lrkakdjQ lEr,fhl= yd fndaêi;ajfhda ñ;%j jikakdjQ tiufhys tla
jeoafola fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ .i iómfhys jruka foka bÈlrK,o W.=,la i,iajd,Sh'
fndaêi;ajfhda W.=f,ys fmrhu ne÷kdy' jrmáka tu, jrmg lvd.; fkdú urKm%dmard. jYfhka
we~Qy' ta w~ wid lEr,d yd b¢nqjd t;kg wjq;a hy¿jdg ÿlaLh meñKs l, .,jd.kag Wjukdfõ±hs
is;d lEr,d bÈnqjdg lshkafka in| bÈnqjdfkks kqUf.a lg o;a we;' tfiafyhska kqU jrukao
lmkak uu jeoaodf.a f.g f.dia fu;kg wdfkdfoñ lshd bÈUqjd jrukao lmkakg i,iajd f;fï
jeoaodf.a f.g f.dia jeoaodf.a bÈßfha fodrm,h msg Wkafkah' jeÈ brmdka jkakg kele;afõ,d
;nd ke.sg f;fn.;a w;a we;sj hkagjk ta fj,djg lEr,d lEr,aYíoh w~d mshdm;a ;nd uQkg
.eiSh' túg jeÈ ld,lkaks mlaIh s d we..eiskehs lshd fmr,d f.g jeÈ.sfhah' túg lEr,d is;kafka
fojeks wdjr kslf a ukafka mE,fodrkehs is;d mE,fodr m,h msg Wkafkah' ta fj.djh jeÈ;a
bÈßfha fodßka kslu a Kq q fyhska lEr,d we. .eisk mE,fodßka fhñ is;d mE,fodr n,d kslñ a Ks'
túg;a lEr,d weÕ .eisk's ta fj,djg;a ld,lkaks mlaIh s d weÕ .eiskehs lshd;a je,l ud kslu a k
q q
fõf,a mlaIh s d we. .eksik s ehs lshd ? fkdf.dia WoEiklafia fhñ is;d ? jeoksod mdkajQ fodßka
mehla .shfjf,a kslñ a ks W! kslu a k
q q mj;a lEr,d jyd f.diska uqjdg lSj' ta fj,djg bÈnq;a ;udf.a
l=vdo;aj,ska jrmg lvdf.k ;=kamglska fomgla lmdy<' o;a geïfukakdfia uy;a fõokdjg
meñK láka f,af.diska wfiakj s jeofyd;af;ah' ta uqjd túg jeoaojQ f;n we;sj f.Ktkakjqka ±l
wrdmSkfq hah' jrmg lvdf.K jyd jeoaogjk" ler,d .ig kef.ah' bÈnqjd /f.K miqôfha,d,d
lkqjla msg t,ajd,sh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda bÈnqjdg jq jo ±l jeoaojqg ,xfkdjkqÿrej fmK kdjqh
jeÈ uqjdmiqmiafia kslu a k
q ' uqjd w;g wiqjkakdfia .eù .eù kslu a jeoaojQ uyjkfha ,d uqjd
,xjqu.ska bÈnqjd Wka;ekg jyd wjq;a wÕnd,d miqôh brd bÿnd uE;afldg lshkafka bÿn f;diska
Èhg jeohj lEr,d f;diska jDlaIhg mek kefÕajhs lshd ta w¾:h m%ldY fldg olajk i¾j{hka
jykafia uyfKks ta uqjd lS kshdfhkau bÿnq;a Èhg ng lEr,d Tíng .sfhah' uQjd;a jkhg jeÈ
fojeksj t;kag wjq;a bªnd fkd±k isij a Q miqôh yerf.K ;ud f.gu .sfhah' jodrd l=reX.ñ.
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys jeÈf;u foajo;a; ia:úrh' b¢nqjd kï fu!oa.,Hhdk ia:úßh'
lEr,d kï YdÍmq;% ia:úrh' l=re.ñ.j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wiail cd;lh
;jo §mfoda;;
a ujQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys mqrdK ÿ;sldjla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ia;h
S% la ksid Wlg,S jQ NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia olajkakd uyK ;df.a wNsmd% h ñila ;d
flf¾ wef.a wNsmd% jla ke;' tfia jqj;a f;da wE flf¾ wd,fhka m<uq;a fndfyda ÿlajf
q ha fkdfõoehs
jodrd ta flfia ±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji fmd;,Skj q r wiail kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys Wkaf.a Wínßkï
ìfidaflfKl=ka we;a;dy' mxp l,HdKfhka hqla; jQ úisIagjQ rE we;a;Sh" ukqIHrEmh blau
isáhdy" ÈjHd.kdjlf.a rEmhg wdikakj isáhy' fïre we;a;djQ w.%ufyail s d ìij tla;rd jHdêhlska
u<y' rÊcqrefjda ta ìiõflf¾ fndfyda fidalfhka ìijqka fokl,d l=Kqfkdjkag f;,amqrd
j;afldg ;uka jeofydakd hdkhg,d fkdld fkdî Wkay' wud;Hhka wd§ wh iajdñks ijixialdrhu
wks;Hhy tfia fyhska úfCIm fkdjqjuekjehs lSj;a rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a úfCIamh wer.; ,shfkdys
i;aojila fkdld fkdì ojia wßkakg jkakdy' tiufhys mqrdK,o fndaê iïNdr we;s wm uyd
fndai;dfkda ysud,h jkfhys meúÈj OHk l%v S dfjka ojia wrK fiala tla ojila f,dalh Èjiska
n,d jodrKfiala wiailkï rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿlaLh n,d uu f.diska Wkaf.a ÿlaLh yßkag Wjuekjhs
is;d wdldYfhka ta kqjrg wjq;a ta rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,aWhfka i,ajg u;af;a rkams,auhlafia
jevWkafial' t;kg tla n%dyauK udkjlfhla wdh" túg ;dmifhda lshkafkda f;dmf.a rÊcqrefjda
oYrdcO¾ufhka rdÊcHh flfroa±hs úpd<y' túg n%dyauK udkjlhd lshkafka iajdñks bka wvqfjla
ke;' Wkajykafiaf.a w.%ufyaisld ìijqka jykafia keiS.shfial' tfia fyhska fidal;=rfial' kqU
jykafia jeks iajdñka úiska ta fidalh y< uekjhs lSh' tnia ;dmifhda wid ta lshk rÊcqrejka
wms kd÷kïy' wªkfudakï tlshk ìijqkf a .a W;am;a;h s ;a lshd ìijqk;
q a md fidal ;=kl
s rkafkdafuda
fõ±hs lSy' tnia n%yu a K udkjlhd wid rÊcqrejka jykafia lekaodf.K tñ' kqUjykafia fu;k
jevWkuekjehs lshd rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia tmj;a lSy' rÊcqrefjda Èjeia we;s ;dmiflfKl=ka wd
kshdj wid ta ;dmifhda udf.a ìijqkf a .a W;am;a;h s oks;'s tfia fyhska Wkalrd is;d wud;HhuKav,h
msßjrd Whkg f.dia ;dmihka ±l" ;dmihka jykafia udf.a ìijqkf a .a W;am;a;h
s okakdfial±a hs
úpd<h' tfiah uyrc oksñ lshkakd tfiaùkï Wmkai: a dkh lshuekjehs lshkakd uyrc f.dumeKsj
Wmkakdyhs lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda fï ksid rEmY%h S la we;s ;eke;af;da f.dumeKsj WmoaÈo ta woyd.;
fkd.ksñhs lSy' tfia ùkï rÊcqrefjks Wka fu;kg f.kajd mdï±hs lSy' hym; iajdñks lSy' túg
;dmifhda f.dumeKshd yd Wkaf.a j,a,N f.du mKqjd yd fofokd f.duWkaä fol;a fmr,d
fmr,d t;ajhs wêIaGdk l<y' tu kshdfhka f.dumKqjd bÈßfldg,d f.dumeKs f.duWKavhla
fmr,d fmr,d t;kg wdjdh' túg ;dmifhda tkakdjQ f.dumeKskï Wínßkï ìijhhs lSy' túg
;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrefjks uqka úiska mQ¾jcd;sfhys ;ukaf.a rEmuofhka u;aj lsis
msklalrkag kqjh Q ' tfia fyhska fufia Wmkakdy' uqk, a jd l:dlrka±hs lSy' tnia wid hym;ehs lS
úiska Wínßkï ìijqka ,jd Wínßks f;dmf.a cd;s f.%d;% lshj f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkag m%h s weoa±hs
úpd<y' túg fydu meñKshd ;dmihka jykai rÊcqrejka jykafia yd ud yd wd§ fï Wµdkfhys
fndfyda fl<s fl<mshj jdihlrK ,o ±ka cd;sfhka fjkajQ fyhska rÊcqrejka yd ud yd l=uk
úYajdi±hs lsj" tnia wid rÊcqrefjda ìijqka flf¾ ;DIaKdj wer rÊcqrefjda ñksh f.ka msg;alrjd
biafidaOd kdyd fidal ;=kf S ldg ;dmihka lS wjjdo kshdjg ±yefuka fifuka rdÊcHh fldg

SANHIDA LANKA
lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd wiail cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys wiail
rÊcqrefjda kï fï lshk Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ NslI a y
Q hq " Wínßìij kï fï Wlg,S l<djQ ia;y S% h
q '
tiufhys fï ldrKh ;mihkag lS n%dyauK udkjlhd kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrh" ;dmij Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'S
iqxiqudr cd;lh
;jo uqkk
S øa jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úßhkaf.a
jOhg W;aidy lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla ojila ix>hd jykafia O¾uiNd uKavmfhys /iaj foajo;a; iaÓßfhda i¾j{hka jykafiag
jOhg W;aidy flfr;s lsh lshd Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg
mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql;a Wkq±hs jodrd tmj;a wid m<uq;a foajo;a; ia:úßfhda ud
kikakg W;aidy fldg yhla újr;a Wmojd kqyk q f
q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial's
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .x.djla iómfhys neoaol jdkrj bmso ojia yrK fial' tiufhys tla lsU, q a fofkla
fndaêi;ajhka ±l fndaêi;ajhkaf.a yDoudxYh lkag fodf<dla we;sj tmj;a ;udf.a lsU, q dg
lshkakS iajdñ mq;h % dfkks we;aiudk n,we;s jdkr rÊcqrejkaf.a yDoudxi lkakg ug fod<la
Wmkehs lshkakd Bg lsU, q d lshkafka wms c,fhys jdih lrkafkdah Tyq jkdys f.dv jdihlrkafkah"
tfia fyhska Wkaf.a yDohudxih f.fKkag ug ms<j s ka±hs lsy' tnia wid lsU, q a fok lshkakS
iajdñks kqUokakd hï Wmdhlska yDoudxYh f.fkkak" fkdf.kdfjd;a udf.a ðú;h fkd;sfnhs
lsj tnia wid lsU, q d hyme;ehs lshd jodrd jdkr rÊcqrejka jik .i iómhg f.dia jdkr
rÊcqrefjks wehs f;dm lig M,dm, ld fu;k bkafka n,d;a tf.dv wU fodU fo,a fn,s ls;, = a
;,a wd§jQ ñysß M,dm, we;s jkfha jdih lf<d;a kmqre±hs úpd<dy' tnia wid jdkr rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ lsU, q dfkks foì;a;f s ha .id j;=r fhñka isáh§ .Õ fuf.dv isg tf.dvg mekmshd
fkdyelal l=ula flfrï±hs lSy' túg lsU, q a lshkafka f;dmf.a wNsmd% h we;akï udf.a msg b|jdf.K
f.dv,d.Ksñ lsh' tnia jdkr rÊcqrefjda wid hym; msg me,jhs lsh lsU, q d msgg mek kex.dy'
túg lsU, q a j÷rdkka msg ys÷jd .Õ uOHhg f.dia Èfhys .sf,kakg jk" túg fndaêi;ajfhda fï
lsïo in| ud werf.K Èfhys .sf,õkehs lsy' tnia wid lsU, q d lshkafka f;dmg M,dm, fokag
Wka tfllao udjdf.a lsU, q f
a oka f;dmf.a yDoudxi Wjuekjehs udyg lS fihska f;dm urd yDoudxi
.kag f.Kdfjñ lsy' tnia wid jdkr rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tfia is;kafka hym; j÷rdkf.a
yDoudxi f,hs ;sfíkï ta ta f;k msKf s uka iqkú q iqkq fkdfõ±hs lSh' tnia wid lsU, q a f;dmf.a
yDouxih fldhs;f s í±hs lsh' fndaêi;ajfhda t;kg ,kajQ ú,sCIK jQ ÈUq,a f.ä we;s .ila ±l f;<
ÈUq,a .fiys t,af,kafka udf.a yDouxijú lSy' túg lsU, q d tfia ùkï f;dm fkdurñhs yDouxih
ug fojhs lshd jªrd f.dv,Sh' jªre .ig ke.S ;df.a f.dv;snQ wU oU fhka ug lsis m%fhdackhla
ke; t<u w{dk jQ lsU, q jªrkaf.a w;a ud;a Uífí ;sfío' ;d uy;a muK ñila ;df.a f,hs lsiu s
kqjfkla ke;af;afõo" ;d jxpdl< kshdj f;da fkdokafkah' tfiafyhska f;da ;df.a úukhg
m,dhjhs lSy' lsU, q a odiska merod.sh tfll=fia úCIamhg meñK ;ud bkak jdiia:dkhgu .sfhahhs
jodrd iqxiqudr cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys lsU, q f
a ok kï ÑxÑudkúldh" lsU, q d kï
foajo;a ia:úßfhdah' jªrej Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
llalr cd;lh
;jo Nd.Hj;a jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ießhq;a idñkaf.a
úydrfhys nd, NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
ießhq;a idñkaf.a w;jeis NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia lh wdrlaId msKsi WIaKn;a lEfjd;a m;a;h
l=m;
s fjhs lshd WIaKfj,dfjys ;uka jykafia lhg lsiÿs lla jeoaofkd§ rlskdfial' fï kshdj
OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd
uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka
u;=fkdfjhs fmr;a uQ ;uka YÍrhg lsiÿs lla jeoaofkdÿkafka fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jkfhys jDCI foaj;daj Wmkafial' tiufhys ,sysKsjeoafola mlaIs fOkqjla werf.K fldrjl=ka
n|kafkah' m<uq;a ueÈßfhl wiqj .e,ú.sh fldrjfll= ta jeos nokag W;aiy flf<ah' m<uq;a ;ud
wiQjf Q yhska ta jeoaoyqg wiqfkdú jeoaoyq,d¨ u, fldg weúÈkafkah' m<uq;a ;ud neªkqfyhska u<g
wiqfkdú .e,ú ojia wrfkah' túg jeÈ is;kafka u<bªjd neßuhhs is;d ;ud Wikshdjg lvqjla
bÈfldg B w;=fírd ;=uQ .ila yeáhg kslu a kq dy' túg fldrjld jeoaojQ kshdj ±k is;kafka uQ
iSyls rkag Wjuekjehs ful, jkdka;rfhys weúÈkafkï fndfyda wU oU fo,a fn,s ls;, = a ÿgqúre
kï fufia weúÈkd .ila ÿgqúreo" ;df.a j¿djg ud wiqjkafka ke;ehs lshd mshd w~df.K m,d.shy'
jeÈ;a mlaIh s d m,d.shmiq lshkafkda tfia ùkï mlaIh s d ukaÈrh lvdf.K .shjkehs tfia fyhska
uQ fidrlï okafkahhs Tíng f.diska mlaIk s a nodf.K ;udf.a jdiia:dkhg .sfhahhs jodrd fï
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ,syk s s jeÈkï foajo;a; ia:úrh fldrjld kï YÍrh rlaId
lrkakdjQ NslI a y
Q h
q " fï ldrKh m%;HCIfldg ÿgqjdjQ jDCIfoaj;djd kï nqÿjq uïuhhs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
lkaoÕ,l cd;lh
;jo f,dalkdhljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys iq.;d,h wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úßhka jykafia i¾j{ú,dih l<
kshdj lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a uQ udf.a ú,dih Or
fndfyda ÿlaLhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod<fialS'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
kñka LÈrjkakï lEr,j bmso lsysßjkfhys ojia wrK fial" tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkag hd¿ jQ trnÿ
bUq,a wdoSjQ ia:dkfhys jdih lrkakdjQ lkao.,kï lErf,la fndaêi;ajhka lrd wdh' fndaêi;ajfhda
;ukaf.a lssysßjkfhys lsysß.ia úo mKqjka lEr,dg Æy' lEr,d fndaêi;ajhka ¨ mKqjka lejqïlkakdfia
ld lSmojilska fudyq is;kafka fudhs;a .iaúo lkafkdah' uqka úÈkd .ia uu úo mKqjka lñ f;dms
.iaúo wdhdi fkd.kqjhs lSh' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdjQ f;dmg ms<sjka trnÿ bUq,a wd§ .iaúo mKqjka
lf;d;a úkd fï yrwe;s lsysß.fiys fydg wek lvdf.K T¿j;a m<df.K ±ia Wvb÷jd uy;ajQ
fõokdjg meñK .i t,Sf.K bkaofkdys uq¾cdj ìujeà l=ula nj;a fkd±k kkafodvkafka isyskajQ m;a
we;s hlvfia ;ojQ .i l=uk.fila±hs úpdf<dah' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ f;dm úo wNHdi.ia fkdúo
ud lshuka fkdf.K fndfyda wdhdihg meñKshdj fï .ia kï lsysß.iehs lSy' tlshk mlaIshd t;ku
u<yhs jodrd lkao.,l cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys lkao., lEr,d kï foajo;a; ia:úßh'
LÈrjkakï lEr,dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
 fidauo;a; cd;lh
;jo úkdhljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ,d¨odhs iaÓjßhka jykafia
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
,d¨odhs ia:úßhka jykafia iyhl bo niamia lshkag jkafialk a ï lshk ni;nd fkdlshk niu
lshkfial" uqkajykafiaf.a w{klï Oï iNduKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia lsh lshd
jevWkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid m<uq;a ,d¨odhsfhda tfiauhhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia liSrg nuqK. q ul bmso jeäúh meñK fidauo;a; kï n%dyauKj ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia
Èhmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õ Ydia;% bf.K fmr,d fouõmshka lrd wjq;a ÿlam;a fyhska rÊcqrejka
jykafiag fiajhfldg fouõmshka rlsñ is;d nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rÊcqrejkag rdcj,a,Nj ojia
wrKd iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a mshjQ n%yua Khkaf.a idkd f.dkaf.hla we;" ta f.dka
f.fhka tla f.dfkla keisk tmj;a mq;kqjkag lshñ is;d nrKeia kqjrg f.dia fidauo;a;kï
mq;kqfjks udf.a f.dkaf.fhka f.dfk;a keisk Bg f.dfkl= rÊcqrejkag lshd ug b,ajdfojhs
lSh' tnia fndaêi;ajfhda wid mshkkajykai rÊcqrejka jykafiag h,a,N jQ .ufka§ f.dfkl=ÿk
uekjhs lshkag ug fhd.H fkdfjhs kqUjykafiau rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd b,ajd.; uekejehs
lSy' túg mshdkka jykafia lshk fiala mq; fokafkl= isáh§ hïu fohla ug lshkag neßh uu
lkak,õ lshkafkï isák f.dk;d wer.kag lshf;d;aúkd lkak,õ lshdf.k f.dfkl= wer.;
fkdfyñ lSy' tfia f.dkd fo;;a f.dfkl= wer.;;a kqU jykafia u lsjuekj uu Bg Wmdfhla
lshd,ñ lshkakdyQ rÊcqrejka jykafia ÿgqúg ch;=Njx uydrdc lshd wdYs¾jdo fldg .d:djla lsh
uekjhs lshkakdyQ'
fõ fï f.dKd uyrdc fhys fÄ;a;x lidïfia
f;iQ tflduf;d fojÿ;shx foyL;a;h
s d
hk fï .d:dj lsjuekjhs lshd' fuys wNsmd% h uyrÊcqrejka jykai udf.a isidk f.dkakq fokafkla
we;a;dy' bka tlaf.dfkla u<" wksla f.dfkl= CI;%f S hiajr rÊcqrejka jykai fojdjod<uekjhs
lshd fï .d:dj wjqreoaolska W.kajd wjqreoao uq¿,af,a iqj|.ia we;a;djQ iudikfhl msÿreler,s /
ilafia isgjq d uQ rÊcqrefjdah uQ fikúroaÿhhs lshd fï kshdfhka wjia:dk flda, wrjd blaì;s
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdfkda mq; .d:dj jkfmd;aj .sfhahs lshkakd hym;ehs m~qrla f.kajdf.K
mshkq;a le|jdf.K rÊcqrejka ±l isáhdy' túg fndaê i;ajhka mshdfkda rÊcqrejka ±l ch;=Njx
uyrdc lshd ;ukaf.K.sh m~qre;a § rÊcqrejka ±l isáhdy' túg rÊcqrejka úiska fidauo;a; fhks
uQ f;dmf.a mshdfkda±hs úpdrkakd tfiah' iajdñks lS wjia:dfjys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdfkda
lshkakdyQ'
fÉ fï f.dfK uyrdcfhys fL;a;x ldiufid
f;iQ tflduf;d foaj ÿ;shx .Kay L;a;h
s d'

SANHIDA
jroaojd ls kshdj ±kau LANKA
lS fyhska fndaêi;ajhka foys lshd b.ekajd ;sìh§ .Ky hs lshd lS fyhska rÊcqrefjda .d:dj
iskdiS we;s fidau o;a;fhks f;dmf.a f.hs fuiu f.dk fndafyda±hs lshd
fndaêi;ajhka úiska f.dkaÿkafkd;a we;af;afõ±hs lS nig ;uka j,a,Nj isg ;=uQ lkak,õ
fkdlshd ;ukaf.a mshdkka yd lkak,õ lsfhõjdg i;=gj q f.dka oifofkl= § n%yu
a Khd Wka .u;a
mgqkfq ldg ,shd§ hjqy' túg fndaê i;ajhka yd mshdfkda r:hlg ke.S hñka isg fndfydai;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ fï lsïo uq¿,af,a iqj|.ia we;a;djQ iudidkfhys§ .d:djk fmd;a lrjd jrojd lsfha
wehs±hs lSy' mq; iydfhys§ nialh
s d hym; wikafkd;a we; kmqr wikafkd;a wE; ud úiska jroaod
lshd;a fuf;la foa ,oafoïfõ±hs lsyhs jodrd fï fidauo;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys
fidauo;a; hkaf.a mshdfkda kï ,d¨odhs ia:úßfhdah' mq;kqfjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WÉÑxN;a; cd;lh
;jo iq.f;akøa jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ia;h
S% la ksid Wlg,S jQ
NslaIQflKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ÿlam;ajQ lsij
s la ke;a;djQ úÊc;al,= hl bmso isÕdld ðj;ajk iufhys tla;rd n%dyauKhl=f.a
Nd¾hdj ÿrdjdrj ojia wßksh" fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta n%dyauKhdf.a f.g isÕd .shy' ta n%dyauKhd
Tífí .ulg .s f ha h " Wka h d§ ta neñKs o ;udf.a wkHjQ fp!r mq r eIfhl= f.ka j df.K
f,daliajdor;sfhys fh§ blaì;s n;a ld hjhs n%dyauKhdyg lSh' blaukaj n;ami s fp!r mqreIhdg
n;a ,d wEf;dfuda u. n,d isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a hï;ï fohla ,efí±hs is;d fodrlv isáhdy'
ta fj,djg f.h we;s n%dyauKhd f.g tkagjk túg neñKs f.gtkakdjqka ±l fidrieñhd
n;alñka Wka ;eke;a;dyq fldgqjwe;=f,a¨j f.g wd ieñhd n;alk fmdarej weo,d w;g meka §
fidrieñhd n;alñka isá uOHfha f.dhsieñhdg Wkq n;a ,d ,d w;g Ȩj' túg n%dyauK nf;ys w;
Tnd Wv n;a Wkqh hg n;a iS;,h n;a ksfõkï Wv n;a úkd hg n;a ksfjkag ldrKd lsï±hs ta ljr
ldrKd ksido ta ldrKh ug lshjhs lsy' n%dyauK lSmjrla úpdr;a n%yu a K ;udl< fidrlu
ie,fjhs is;d neKfkdke.S lsáhdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ m<uq wdfha fidrieñhdhhs
is;d fidrieñhd fldgqfõ Wka kshdj ud lshkag Wjuekjhs is;d lshkafka n%yu a Khka jykai kqU
jykafiag ;snfQ hah" wmskï úÊc;al, = fhys Wmka fyhska weiska ÿgq fohla hd m;aj;a kmqrj;a lshïu
tfia fyhska bksífí kmqre fkdlrK kshdfhka yslu a jd.; uekjhs lshd .shy' nuqK;a fokakdu
w,ajdf.K mdgjfldg bksífí fufia jQ fohla fkdlrjhs lsjhs jodrd fï WÉpgÀN;a; cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' cd;ldjidkfha§ ta NslI a kQ a jykafia oyila kiska m%;us Kaä; jQ fidajdka M,fhys
msyá
s fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhdkï fï lshk NslI a y
Q hq ' tiufhys n%dyauK kï fuiufhys ia;h S% '
ÿlam;a úÊc;aj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Nre cd;lh
;jo lreKdksOdk jQ udf.a iajdñorejQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
fldai, rÊcqrejka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ,dNfhka hiiska jeä ojia wßk fial'
tiufhys ;S¾;lfhda ,dNi;aldrfhka msßyS is;kakdyQ Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka yd Y%djlhkaf.a
,dNi;aldr uy; wmg ke;' ,dNi;aldr uy;ajkafka fÊ;jkdrdufhys N=ñúfYaIhkehs lshd
is;df.K wmg;a t;k ;S¾:ldrduhla bÈfldgf.K jdih lrkakg Wjuekjhs is;d rÊcqrejkag
fkdlshd l<fudakï NslI a y
Q Q l< fkdfo;s is;d rÊcqrejkag w;a,ila§ ,ínjd.; ;kïyhs is;d
;S¾;lfhda tlaj uiqrka ,laIhla§ lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrefjks fÊ;jkdrduh flf¾ ;S¾;ldrduhla
lrjkakd wNsm%d we;a;ïy" NslaIQ weú;a rÊcqrejkag lSl, rÊcqrejka Bg wjq,la fkdlshkafka
hym;ehs lS hkakd .súiaidy" ;S¾:lfhda fndfyda jvqjka werf.K fÊ;jkdrduhg msámiafia
lrK fndfyda wr., wid wdkkaoh fï l=uk wr.,hla±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid wdkkaoh NslI a Q
ix>hd /ialrjhs lshd ix>hd jykafia /ialrjd NslI a k
Q s f;dm f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshjhs lshkakd
hym;ehs lshd NslI a k
Q a jykaia /iaj rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia rÊÊqrejkaf.a jdi, isg tmj;a lshd
hejqfial' rÊcqrefjda ;uka lshkakg W;a;rhla ke;s fyhska f.hs ke;ehs lsjqy' NslaIQka jykafia
úydrhg f.dia tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafiag ie,l<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia rÊcqrefjda w;a,iald
fufia lr;s is;d miqjojia oE.iõjka hjhs jod<fial' oE.iõjka jykafia fodrlv isg rÊcqrejkag
lshdhjkakd túg rÊcqrefjda f.hs ke;ehs lshd hjqy' miqj ojia i¾j{hka jykafia mkaih s hla
ry;=ka jykafia msßjrd rcf.g jeäfial' túg rÊcqrefjda Wvqudf,ka nei i¾j{hka je| md;%h
w;g f.K nqÿka rcf.g jvd f.Kf.dia j<|jd wka;fhys tl;amiaj Wkakdy' túg i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrKfial uyrc w;a ,ian,fhka ;dmijreka fomila .iajd fmr;a rc orefjda fndfyda
úkdihg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ysud,h jkfhys ;dmij mkaih s hla ;dmijrekag kdhlj jdih lrK fiala jia ld,fhys
ta ta ;ek ießird jäkdfiala nrKeia kqjrg jev kqjr isÕd W;=reÈ. jdi,ska msg;aj ta jdi,
iómfhys kq..ila uq, jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys wksl; = a mkaih
s hla ;dmijreka ¨kq weUq,a
fidhkd msKi s nrKeia kqjg wjq;a ta ;dmijre fud;a;u;a kqjr isÕd ol=Kq jdi, iómfha
kq..ila uq, jdih lrkakdy' fï kshdfhka ;dmijre jiaidk ld,fhys tys jei ysud,h jkhg
.shdh' fojkq wjqreÿ;a tu kqjrg tk wjia:djg ol=Kq fodr jdi, isá kq..i jeák ol=Kq fodr
jdi, m<uq wjqreoafoa WkakdjQ ;dmijre ;uka Wka kq..i jegqkf q yhska W;=re È. jdi, kq.
.iuq, bkag jkakdy' tiuhg W;=rejdi, kq..i uq, WkakdjQ ;dmijre ta kqjrg wjq;a ;uka m<uq
Wka kq..i flf¾ .shy' fï lshk ;dmijreka hkakdg m<uq wks;a ;dmijre fï;a ;uka Wkakq
fyhska wm m<uq uqrfha Wka kq..iuq, Wkafka ljrksid±hs lshd Wka yd onr l<dy' fï lshk
;dmijreka wms m<uqfldg Wkakfuda tfiafyhska wms kq. .iuq, kdßïyhs lshd onrlrkag jkakdy'
fï kshdfhka fomlaI we;af;dau onrfldg tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid m<uqfldg
Wka ;dmijrekaguhhs lSy' tnia wid wksla ;dmijre fud;a;u bräfh¾ m<uq pl%j¾;s
rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch l<djQ rK ueÈßfhla rÊcqrejkag w,a,iafldg§ rÊcqrefjks wmf.a
jdiia:dkh wmg i,iajhs lSy' Bg;a rÊcqrefjda .súiaidy" túg ;dmijre Wkqk, a d fndfyda w~onr
fldg wka;fhys is;kakdyQ wms .syf s .h yer uyKjqjka úiska l<fia kmq/hs is;d t;kska jyd

SANHIDA LANKA
ysud,h jkhg .shy' foaj;dfjda fuf;la ;dmijrekag Wlafldgkdlf<da fï rÊcqrefjda fõo fï
rÊcqrejkaf.a kqjr kiïjhs is;d uyuqyoq w,a,d uy;ajQ j;=rla tjd ta ;=ki
a h
s hla fhdÿka kqjrÕ,d
keiqyhs jodrd rÊcqrefjks tlarÊcqrejka l<djQ wO¾u ksid ke;ela ukqIHfhda kisk,oaodyQ tfia
fyhska PkaÈjYfhka w.;shg hdu hym;a fkdfjhs lshd rÊcqrejkag i¾j{hka jykafia wjjdo
jodrd Nre cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' fldai, rÊcqrefjda fï O¾ufoaYkdj wid ;S¾:lhkaf.a wdrdu
ì|jd w,y' tiufhys .KYdia;Dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'
mqKaKk§ cd;lh
;jo udf.a Ñka;udKslH jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys m%{dmdrñ;dj
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajq ud¿jreka jykafia weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafia uydmf[[d
uy;ajQ w¾:" O¾u" ksre;a;"s m%;N
s dkd§ uy;ajQ m%{dfjka hql;
a fial' mq:m
q f[[d" wdldYhfia m%:, q
jQ m%{dfjka hql;a fial' ydiqmf a [[" ydiqnyq,j" ;=Iáa nyq,j" m%fudaµ m%{dnyq,jQ m%{dfjka
hqla; fial' cjksmf[[" cjkydfih.;shla mßoafoka iS>%jQ mßoafoka mj;akd m%{dfjka hqla;
fial' kslaLm[[ ishqï jQ m%{dfjka hqla; fial' ksfnnêlma[[" úksúo mj;akdjQ m%{dfjka
hql;
a fial' Wmdhl=if,d ta ta lghq;f a ;ys Wmdhfl!Y,H {dkhka we;sfialehs hkd§ka m%{dmdrñ;dj
j¾Kkdfldg jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid oeka i¾j{m%dma;j bkaȧ kqjkúfYaI
j¾Kkdlrkafka lsïo fmr;a fndaêi;ajfhda kqjkska w.%md% ma;fhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhdg mq;j
a bmso jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdß iómhg
f.dia ish¿ Ydia;% bf.Kf.K wjq;a mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka mqfrday; s Oqrhg meñK rÊcqrejkag
fiajh lrkakdy' rÊcqrefjda ÿ¾ckhkaf.a niska fndaêi;ajhka ;uka bkakd kqjßka fkrmqjdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a wUqorejka werf.K f.diska msáir liS.ful jdih lrkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a
l,ahdulska fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=K isysfldg ÿ¾ckhkaf.a niaksid kqjßka fkrmñ Wka ud
f.kajd.kag Wjuekjehs is;d ñksfil= w; lekaodhúkakï ta ;rï fkdfjhs" tfia fyhska m%YK a la
hjd ta m%Yk
a fhkau f.kajd.ksñ is;d fï cd;lfhys m<uqfjks .d:dj ne|hjqy'
ta flfiao h;a'
mqKK
a x kÈx fhkj fmhHudyq cd;x hjx fhkj .=hydudyq'
ÿrx .;x fhkj wjyhk;S fid;a;H.f;dykaoj N=[cn%dyauKd;s'
lshk .d:dj hjqy' fï lshk .d:dj yd ljvquia ;ukaf.a w;fma/ia uqof a oka wiaTijd rÊcqrefjda
fndaêi;ajhkag hjqy' fuys wNsmd% hkï tlme;srhkakdjQ uyj;=frys mekafndkafkda ljqreo f.dhï
l=Ur
q e wd§jQ fofhys ieÕú bkafkda ljqreo ÿr.shdjQ ukqIHhka tkkshdj lshkafkda ljqreo n%dyauKhd
fï wNsmd% h yd fï lshk uiaokqjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshdhjQ m%Yk a h úi|d jeisj;=r Èfhys meka
fndkakdyq;a lõfvdah' f.dhï wd§ fofhys;a bkafkda;a lõvqfjdah' ÿr.shdjQ ukqIHhka tk kshdj
lshkafkda;a lõfvdah tfia fyhska fï ljqvu q ia kshdh kej; ta m%Yk a h úi|d n,kakdyQ rÊcqrejka
jykafia úiska jeis j;=r yd f.dhï l=Ur q e wd§jQ fofhys;a iuqoO
a j ta ta f;kg .shdjQ ukqIHfhdaa
kqjrg /iajj q " tfia fyhska n%dyauKh f;diska kqjrg tjhs lshd is;d ljqvu q ia tõjdg i;=gj
q
iajdñks ud flf¾ lreKd we;sfialehs is;d .d:dj lshkakdyq"
hf;d uxYx r;S rdcd jdihums mfy;fj
yxix fld¿d uhqrdj wiksfhj mdmshd hs'
lshd .d:dj hjqy' tys wNsmd% h foajhka jykai ud flf¾ lreKdj we;s kshdj oksñ ljqvu q ia
tjq.ukskua wksla yxi fldia,ys K
s s uhqrhka wd§jQ mlaIk
S f
a .a ñysßudxYh ,;al,la ud is;d jodrkafka
we;af;afõ±hs lshd ukdjQ r:hg ke.S kqjrg jkakdy' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka ±l i;=gqj

SANHIDA LANKA
fmrmßoafokau mqfrday;
s ia:dkdka;r§ rlakdyhs jodrd fï mqKK a k§ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys n%dyauKhd Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
lÉPm cd;lh
;jo udf.a l,amøeujQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldald,slia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj ;lald,S cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka
fmfkkafkah' fuys uyfKks fldald,slia:úßfhda jia;= /lalfkdys fndfyda úkdYhg meñKsfhda
fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkag wud;Hj ojiawßkdy' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda nyq NdKaäj bkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda
fï rÊcqrejkaf.a fndfydafldg foãu ljrod wrjdmshïfodafydahs is; is;d bÈkdy' ta wjêhg tla
yxifhda fokafkla bÈnqfjl= yd ydoj b¢kdyq bÿndfkks wm ysud,hjkfhys rka.y = dfhys jdih
lrïy" t;k b;d is;l a ¿h t;k olskg a tõ±hs lSy' túg bÿnd lshkafka f;dms kï mshd wU hhs
ud flfia fhï±hs lsj tmj;a wid yxifhda lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a lj/l.; tjqkï f.Kfhïuhhs
lshd ,Shla lvdf.K fokak fofld<jr vEf.k bÿnqjd ,Sh ueoafoka vE.kakdf,i i,iajd msh
wUdf.K kslf a ukakg jkakdy' ta fj,djg l=vdfld,af,da fud;a;fula ta yxihka fokakd w,ajdf.K
hk bÿnd ±l tïn, yxifhda fokafkla bÿUqfjl= vEf.k wdldYfhka hkakdyhs w~.d lSy' ta bÈUq
ta wid wmf.a hd¿fjda wm flfia f.Kfj;ajhs f;dmg fï folu wehs±hs is;d lshkag lg±,ajk
±;=f¾ nrKeia kqjr úÓh iómhg wdwjia:djg bÈUq lgo,ajd ìu jeá folene,a,lag me,S u<y'
kqjr jdiS bífnla wdldYfhka jeà uf<dahhs tlflda,dy, fldf<dah' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid
fndaêi;ajhka we;+¿jQ wud;H uxv,hd msßjrd t;kg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka w;ska yxihka fokafkl=
vEf.K hñka isáh§ yqkf q ha l=uk ldrKhlsk±a hs úpd<y' fndaêi;ajfhda túg is;kakdyQ yxihka
fokak vEf.Khñka isáh§ hï flfkl=ka lSnila ksid jqkag m%;sjpk lshkag is;d lgo,ajd
Wkqjhs is;d rÊcqrefjda iajdóka jykaf.a fndfydafldg nia lSïwrjkag ug Wmdfhla iïNùhhs
is;d lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai fï bÈUq ;udf.a jpkh /l.;fkys nia lshd fï wia:dkfha
jeák' tfiau hïflfkla cfkd;a;ujQ rÊcqrejka jykai hïflfKla jdpd, nia ìkqkï Wkag;a
fufiau úkdYhg meñfKkafka fõ±hs lsy' tnia rÊcqrefjda fï lSfha uh±hs lSy' foajhka jykai
kqUjykafia ißhhs lSy' t;eka mgka rÊcqrefjda jdpd<lï y<yhs jodrd fï lÉPm cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys yxifhda fokakkï ±.iõfjdah' bÿndkï fldald,sl ia:úrfhdahh' rÊcqrefjda
kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' wud;Hhj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uÉPl cd;lh
;jo lreKdkd: jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wlg,S jQ NslI
a k
Q a
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla Wlg,S NslIa fQ lfKl=ka jykafia oel uyK ;d Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjf Q ha iene±hs úpdrd tfiah'
iajdñks lS l,ays m<uq;a uyK f;da fï ia;h
s% ksid f;dmg meñKs jO fkd±k wiQjf Q ha fõ±hs jodrd
ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqrejkag mqfrdays; ;k;=frys isákdfial' tiufhys tlaojila fljqf,da ±,aoud
u;aiHfhl= nodf.K yqkj q e,af,a,d fï lshk u;aiHhd mq¿iaid lïuehs .sks fud,jd W,aiñka
isáhdy' túg u;aiHhdf.a u;aiHfèkqj l=ula is;dfoda w~kafkda ud fï Wkqje,af,a ,dmq ÿlaLhg
iiskd W,a wdÈjQ .sks fud,jd lrKÿlaLh ish,a,u ug ÿla fkdfjhs is;kafkah' udf.a u;aiH
fèkqj wksla uisk; a l,d leáj tlaj .shhs is;d úfCIamfõfodahs is;d lshk fidalh ug fidalhhs
is;d tfiaúiska ueßh fkdÈ hïmqreIfhla we;akï ud ÿlska .,jhslh s d uyy~ska y~qh' ta fj,djg
fndaêi;ajfhda kdkakghhs lshd .Õ wi,g .shdyq u;aiHhdf.a w~ wid flõ,kag lshd werf.K
u;aiHh .Õg y,yhs jodrd fï u;aiH cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ta uiskk a yd u;aiHhdkï
Wlg,S jQ NslI
a Q yd mqrdKÿ;shls dh" n%yu
a Kj Wmkakï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fi.a.= cd;lh
;jo udf.a iajdñ orejQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys mKaKl kï
Wmdilhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:;udk l:dj tldoiksmd;fhys jQ mKaä;
cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah' fuys mKaKlkï Wmdilfhda lSmojila nqÿka lrd f.dia nqÿka
olskga .shy" iajdñka wehs ;d fuf;laod mudjQfha wehs±hs úpd< fial' iajdñks udf.a ÿj úuid
ksfodia kshdj ±k Tínlg újdyu.=,a lrjd u.=,a flfrñ ta ksid mudúï lsy' i¾j{fhda;a f;dm
m<uq;a ksof
a odaI ;eke;a;h
s úuiqfha fõoehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a
j;a olajd jod<fial's
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia jDCIfoaj;dj bmso jkfha jdih lrK fial' tla;rd fl<ômq;f % hla ;udf.a ÿj úYsIga jQ
rE we;s i|yd;a NdjNdj,S,dlgdCIfhka ;udg iel Wmka fyhska fï lkHdia;h S% fkdfõfodafydahs
mÍlaIdlrkakg Wjuekjhs is;d ÿj w; w,ajdf.K jkdka;rhg f.dia flf,ia jiÕj w;
we,a¨jdfia weÕúh' túg ¥ Nhsku a w~kakg jk" túg mshd fï jxpdfjka w~;s is;d l=ulao
mxpldu úIh kï ldg;a ißh tfiafyhska f;dms lkHdia;h s% fkdjqkï w~kafka wehs±hs lSy' tnia
wid mshdkka jykai uu tfiajQ mxpldu riú¢kd ieáhl wkyHifhys' w~kakS uu ÿlaLhla
meñKsfõf,a m%;I s G
a dj isákdjQ fouõmshka úiska meñKs ÿlaLh ldglshïo lshd we~qy' túg mshd;a
;udf.a ÿj ksof
a odaI kshdj ±k ta kshdjg iqÿiq u.=,a fldg Tfnu irK mdjd ÿkakdyhs jodrd fï
fi.a.= cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ta ÿkï fï ÿuh' flf<ô mq;h % d kï mKaKl kï
Wmdilh" jDCI foaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
l+gjdksc cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg .=rejQ i¾j{hka jykafia fca;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fidrfj<|dï
okakd Wmdilfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a@"
ieje;akj q r jdih lrkakdjQ mKaä; fj<|dh fidr fj<|dhhs jHdmdrfhda fofofkla mkaih s hla
.e,aj,ska nvqmqfrdaf.k kef.Kysrg niakdysrg fj<|dug f.dia fj<|dï fldg fojeksj
ieje;akjq rg wjq;a mKsä; fj<|d fj<|dï fldg f.K wd nvq ißfha fn|d.Ksñyhs lshd túg
fidrfj<| is;kafka fuf;laod lgql wdydrlEfuka ÿlaLjQ ihk wd§ jQ fofhys ie;mS ?mdk
ksÈurd fndfyda ÿlaú¢k,o" tfia fyhska ñysßjQ fNdackhld hym;a jQ hykaj, ie;mQkl q ,g
wÔ¾K jQ wdydrh fyhska Èrjd.; fkdys ñhkafkah' uq u<l, uqf.a iïm;a wer.ksñ is;d ojia
miqlrkakg jk" tmj;a mKaä; fj<|d ±k oiúglxixfldg nvqißfha fnod.;" miqjojia .|
ÿkau,a myka.;a w;a we;sj nqÿka olskg
a .sfhah' túg i¾j{fhda wehso Wmdilh ljro wehs±hs úpdrd
iajdñks ud wdfha mif<dia ojilg we;ehs lshkakd Wmdilh fuf;laojia l< nqof a Odami
a :
a dkhg
kdfha wehs±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid tlshk jHdmdr m<uq;a jxpd m%fhda. okafkda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a'@
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia rÊcqrejkaf.a wêlrKkdhl wud;Hj Wmkafial' tiufhys msáir .ul jdihlrkakd jQ
tla jHdmdrfhla nrKeia kqjr jikakdjQ fidr fj<|ïlrK jHdmdrfhla we;' W! ,.g wjq;a hy¿
mkaih s hla ;sfík f,i lshd mdjd§ .sfhah' ta jHdmdrh;a ;ud wNsmd% h kshdjg úhoï fldg
ñhkaf.a ófná m¿ hy¿ ;snf Q .hs úiqrejd,Sh' l,ahdulska msáir fj<|d nrKeia kqjr fj<|d
iómhg wjq;a ud f;dmg ;nkag ÿka hy¿ mkaih s h fojhs lSy' tlShk fj<|d lshkafka hy¿
mkaih s h ófhda ldmQhhs lshd ófná f.kqj;a mEh' túg msáir fj<|d wid tfiao ófhda hm¿
lEjq±hs lshd lsif s ohl=;a fkdlshd nrKeia kqjr fj,|d yd leáj m%h s l:dfldg W!f.a mq;d
le|jdf.K c,iakdkhg fhñ werf.Kf.dia wksla f.hl iÕjd;nd ;=uQ bi fidaOd kyd f.g
.sfhah' túg nrKeia kqjr jHdmdßlhd msáir fj<|d w;ska f;dm yd leáj kdkakg .sh udf.a mq;d
fldhs±hs úpdf<ah' túg lshkafka f;dmf.a mq;d f.dv isgj q d,d ud kdkag ng§ Wka Wl=if a ila
.idf.K .sfhah' uu;a w;amä s .d fndfyda W;aiydfldg t,jd .;kqyk q fq hï lSy' túg nrKeia
kqjr fj<÷ lshkafka Wl=if a ida l=vd fld,a,ka .idf.K fhoa±hs lSy' túg msáir fj<|d lshkafka
ta lsfh;a ldrKuh uu l=ula flfrï±hs lSy' túg nrKeia kqjr fj<|d lshkafka f;da udf.a
orejka fldhsnfoda iÕjdmsh wjq;a Wl=ii a d .idf.K lsfhahhs fndrelshd±hs lshd wêlrK kdhlkag
lshïyhs lshd fj<| fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka iajdñks fï lshk jHdmdr udf.a mq;d kdkakghs
;ud leáj lekaodf.K f.dia fï fldhsnfoda iÕjdmshd Wl=ii a df.K .shhs lshhs fï hql; a h
s kqU
jykafia ueoy;aj úpd< uekjhs lSy' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda msáir fj<|d w;ska uQ lshkafka
we;a;±hs úpd<dy' tlshk jHdmdr lshkafka we;a;uh ud lshkakl=;a wikafka hym;ehs lshd
iajdñks udf.ka ;=nq hm¿ mkaih s h óhka lEl, l=vd fld,a,d Wl=ii a d .idf.K hEu wreulskoa
udf.a hm¿ mkaih s h ñhka lEl< kshdj ienEj fndrej ug;a úpdr lsj uekjhs lsh' tnia wid
fndaêi;ajfhda tfia ùkï uQl<djQ jxpdjg m%;j s xpdjla l<kshdj hym;ehs lshd Woka wkkakdj
ta tafiauh' óhka hm¿ lEl, Wl=ii a d l=vd fld,a,d .idf.Khdu wmQ¾j lsï±hs tfiafyhska ;d l<
jxpdjg m%;j s xpdl< kshdj hym;ehs lshd kej; lshkakdyQ f;dm uqkf a .ka ;snq hm¿ mkaih s h
SANHIDA LANKA
Èmshkakd f;dmf.a mq;d uq mdjdfo;s lshkakd túg hyme;sh lshd uu hm¿ mkish
mdjdfojhs lshd ta kshdjg Wkaf.a hm¿ mkaih
s h foñ udf.a mq;d
s h Wkag mdjd§ Wkaf.a mq;d Wkag mdjdÿkakehs jodrd
fï l+gjdKsc cd;lh ksjud jod<fial' tiufhys fidrfj<|d kï ±ka fidr fj<|duh tiufhys
mKaä; fj<|dkï ±ka mKaä; fj<|duhs tiufhys wêlrK kdhlj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs
jod< fial'
.rys; cd;lh
;jo uq¿ f,djg uõjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys mxpldufhys
we,Sfuka Wlg,S NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tiufhys tla;rd NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia mxpldufhys we,au we;sj jdih lrKfial' tmj;a
NslI
a kQ a jykafia ±k i¾j{hka jykafiag f.diska ±kajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo uyK ;d
Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjh Q hs úpdrd jodrkakd ienej iajdñks l=ula lshkakd l=ula ksid±hs úpdrd
iajdñks mxpldufhys we,au we;af;ñ ta ksid lshkakd uyK m<uq;a ;sßikakq mjd mxplduhg
kskoa dlf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia j¥rej Wmkafial' jªrej Wmka.ufka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla jeoafola jvdf.K
f.dia nrKeia kqjrg rÊcqrejka jykafiag Èk' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka jykafia l%Svdprfldg
i,iajd.;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ukqIHhkaf.a i;a.=Kh bf.Kf.K jHjiaÓg jdih
lrkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a jdkrhdf.a jHdjiaÓl ouk fndaêi;ajhka w,ajd f.kd jeoaojQ lshkakd
fid÷rdf.Kf.dia fï jªrd we,a¨jkfhysu ,dmshjhs lshd hjqy' tlShk jeÈ;a lSf,iu ysud,hjkhg
f.dKf.dia w<y' fndfyda j÷frda fndaêi;ajhka w<mj;a wid .,;,hla msgg tlaj fndaêi;ajhka
yd l:d lrkakdyq' wehs lsfulao fuf;laojia fldhs.sfha±hs úpd<y'fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
tlajeoafola ud w,ajdf.K f.dia nrKeia rÊcqrejkag mEh' rÊcqrefjda;a udf.a .=K l%h s dj ±l ud
fu;kg wrjdmQ jhs lSy' jdkrfhda tmj;a wid úpdrkakdyq ukqIHhkaf.a l%shdj lsfula±hs
úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ud lshkafka lsï±hs lSm wejrla lSj;a fofjksj ;=kafjksj;a
úpdrkakd fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ukqIHhkaf.a wks;Hh ÿlaL wkd;auhhs lshk ;s,l=Kq fkd±k
fuh hk .%yKska ojia wrKdyQ fï udf.a r;arka wuqrka fï udf.a wUqorefjda wd§ fohhs lshd
we,aufldg ojißkdy' ia;s% mqreI fomlaIh tlaj ±<s/jq¿ we;s i;ajh;ka mqreIhkehs lshd;a ;k yd
lkaú§u yd fïjr wd§jQ foh,d bkakdjqka ia;h s% kehs lshd;a fufia fomlaIhla we;sj Wkqkg a újdy
u.=,a wd§jQ fohfldg ia;S% mqreIhka tlf.hs jdih fldg ia;h s% f.a wdêm;Hh we;sj ojia wrKdyhs
i;ajmQ ßoafoka fndaêi;ajfhda lSy' tnia wid jdkrfhda wid keishhq;; a la weiqïy' fkdlshjuekj
fkdlshjuekjhs lshd folK lK w; jidf.K keishhq;= nia weiQ f.,a fmd;a;ia:dkhg
.¾ys;YafY,hhs kï ;nd ta jkfha fkdis| wksla jkhgl .shyhs jodrd fï .rys; cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys jdkrdêm;sj jªrej Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
O¾uOjc cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg m%hs jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úßhka
i¾j{hka jykafiag jOhg W;aidy flfr;s hk fï l:dj lsh lshd Wkal,g i¾j{hka jykafia
t;kg jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs foajo;a; ia:úßfhda m<uq;a ug jOhg W;aidy fldg;a Nhla
pls;hla muKl=;a W.=¿jd.; kqyK q f
q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
ld,kï fikúr;a flfKla we;a;dy' P;a;mdks kï u.=,a lmqfjl=;a we;a;dy' mqrK,o mdrñ;d
we;s fndaêi;ajfhda ta rÊcqrejkag mqfrday; s ;k;=frys isákdy' kñka O¾uOjc mKaä;hy' tiufhys
ld,kï fikúroaÿ wêlrK úpdrkakdyQ w;a,iald ysñhka wysñhkafldg whql; a s lrkakdy' tiufhys
tla n,s whqla;shla ú|.;a;djQ mqreIfhda wêlrKfhka merod bi;snQ w;ska fudr.yf.K hkakdyQ
rdcfiajhg tkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhka mi lvd.KyS w~df.K wehs iajdñks ld, kï fikúrÿka
jykafia hqla;s whqla;sfldg w;a,iald fndfyda wk¾:lrk fial' kqU jykafia jeks O¾ñIaG
wud;Hfhla we;sj bkaÈÈ wmf.a wkHh úpd<l, kmqre±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid
lreKdmqriairj is;k s a hdm; úpdrñ lshd ud yd leáj tjhs lshd le|jdf.K wê lrK Yd,djg
f.diaa hql; a hs jQ mßoafokau úpdrd ysñhkag ysñl<y' ta hql; a h
s ±yefuka fifuka úpd<kshdj
±k.;a ukqIHfhda fndfyda idOqldr § hym; hql; a h
s úpd< kshdjhs f>daIdl<dy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a
wid l=uk f>daIdfhla±hs úpd<dy' isá wud;Hhka úiska ld,kï fikúrÿka úiska jroaod lS
hql;a h
s la O¾uOjc mKaä a ;fhda ueoy;aj úpd<dy' Bg fndfydafokd úiska lrK ,o idOqldr Yíohhs
lSy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wdpdÍks hql; a h
s la hym;aj weiqkehs hkakd weiqïyhs
ienE±hs úpdrd tfiah iajdñks lS l,ays túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ wdpdßks wojlamgka f;msu
wêlrKfha b| hqla;s úpdrjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a fkd.súiaidy' rÊcqrefjda B B msgu wêlrK
úpdrjhs lS úiska hym;ehs .súi t;eka mgka ysñhka ysñfldg wNsñhka wysñ fldg ueoy;aj hql; a s
úpdrkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a hqla;s úpdrkakdg jkamiq ld,kï fikúrÿka lK w;a,ia ke;sj
.sfhah' Bg ldxisj is;kak yQ hïfia uqka rÊcqrejka flf¾ ì÷jdurjdmshkag Wjuekjhs is;d
rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai O¾uOjc mKaä;fhda kqUjykafiaf.a rdÊcH
m%d¾:kd flfr;s lSy' wdpdÍks ug tfia fkdisf;hs fkd.súiaidy' b¢ka foajhka jykai ud lSjd
fkd.súiakd fiala ù kï fig rdcfiajhg tk fj,djg isõuqÿre ljq¿fjka n,d jev isákd Wka
tkakdjQ m%;dm ±l ud lSnia woyd.; uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a fojeks ojia lSf,iu isõueÿre
ljq¿fjka n,disáhdy' fndaêi;ajhka tkfj,djg fndfyda fok ;ukaf.a hqla;sh whqla;sh lshk
ksid fndfyda fokd jgfldg.;ay' rÊcqrefjda;a uy;ajQ msßjr we;sj tkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhka ±l
ld,kï fikúrÿka lSfõ we;a;hhs woydf.K ld,kï fikúrÿkag lshkakdyQ fuúg l=ulalrfuda±hs
lsy' túg ld, kï fikúroaÿ lshkafka urjdoïujd mshfudahhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a lshkakdyq je/
oaola muqKj q d ñi urkag neßhhs lsyS ' tnia wid fikúroaÿ lshkakdyQ Bg Wmdfhla we;' Wka úiska
fldr.; fkdyelaldjQ fufyhla lshd ta fufyh fldg .; kqyk q l
q , urjdmshïyhs lSy' túg
rÊcqrejka l=ulafijq fufyhla lshfuda±hs úpdrkakd foajhka jykai Whkla lrkl, ;=ka i;r
wjqreoaolska ñila ujd.; fkdyelalh' tfia jQjd urjdoukafka hym;ehs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid
fndaêi;ajhka le|jd lshkakdyq O¾uOjc mKaä;h fig Whka fl<shla fl<kd leue;a;ïy' m<uq
Whk mrKj .sfhah' wmg w¿;a Whkla lrjd mdjdfoj" fig wm tk fj,djg lrjd.; kqyk q f
q jda
SANHIDA LANKA
f;dmf.a ðú;h ydksfjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ld,kï fikúrÿka lskh
hym; foajhka jykai ms<j
s d fofhla jkehs is;d
s kaùkï lrkafkïfõ±hs lshd f.gf.dia biafidaOd kyd n;a ld
blaì;af;ys hdkmsg úfCIamfhka Wkakdy'
túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a .=KdkqNdjfhka Yl%hdf.a mdKavlq ïn, ffY,dikh yqKú q h'
Yl%fhda udf.a iïm;a Wÿrd.kafkda ljqrefodafydhs oyila kqjkeiska ñksiaf,dj n,kakdyQ
 fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úfCIamj Wkakh s dj ±l tfiaúkï fud t;kg f.dia Wkaf.a úfCIamh
wrjkag Wjuekjhs is;d fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a f.h iómfhys wdldYfhys isáhdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda f;dms ljqre±hs úpdrd uu fofoõf,dj foúhkag kdhljQ Yl%foafõkaøhdhhs lshd
Tnf.a .=KdkqNdjfhka wdñ' f;dms úiska úfCIamj b¢kd ldrK lshjhs lSy' fndaê i;ajfhda
lshkakdyq fig oji iajdñka Whka fl<shg jäkd fõ,djg Whkla lrjkakg lsfial' Whka kï
;=ky a ;r wjqreoaolska ñi lrjd.; fkdyelS<j tl ojilska flfia lrjka±hs úfCIamj Wkqñ lsy'
túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq uydmqreIh úfCIam fkdj' kkaokï Ñ;%,;d kï Whïfia Wµdkg ks¾u;
fldg,ñ fld;k Whkla lrjka±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda wij,a f;k wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag
jdimyiqh t;k Whk bÈlrjhs ,l=Kq lSy' Yl%fhda;a tukshdfhka wgf,dia ßhka Wi we;s uyd
iSudmjqrla jgi,iajd B we;=f<a wU oU wd§jQ M,dm,a,jfhka hqla;jQ Whkla ujd.sfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a fmrjre n;a ld blaì;af;ka Yl%hd ks¾ñ; l<djQ Whka n,d rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia
foajhka jykai Whkafldg ksñfhah' Whkafl<shg jeäh uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrejda;a Whkg f.dia
Whk ±l i;=gj q ld,kï fikúrÿka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ wNsmd% h kshdjg Whkfldg ksñfhah' l=ula
lrfuda±hs lSy' túg fikúroaÿ lshkakdyq O¾uOjc mKaä;hka is;= weis,f a ,ysu Whk fldg
ksujk,o" m;ila ujd,kag neß±hs lshd fig ojia jäkd fj,djg mia mshf q uka ieoE i;arejkauh
jQ fmdl=Kla ujkakj fufyjr jod<uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs fndaêi;ajhka le|jd
mKaä;fhks WhkjkdyS wNsch % ks hdjg fldg ksñfhah' ta kshdjg miammshf q uka ieÿkq i;arejka
fmdl=Kla ijig ksujd,j fkdlrjq kï f;dmf.a Ôú;h ke;af;a fõ±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
hym; foajhka jykai ms<j s kaùkï lrjkafkïfõ±hs lSy' ths;a m<uq mßoafokau odila jla we;s
ishla f;dg we;s i;arejkauhjQ r,mdk we;s miamh s fq uka ieÿkq fmdl=Kla ueùh' fndaêi;ajfhda
WoEiklafia Yl%hka uejQ fmdl=Kn,d rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia foajhkajykai fmdl=K fldg
ksñfhah' n,djodrkafka hym;ehs lSfial' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs fmdl=Kg f.dia fmdl=Kn,d i;=gj q
ld,kï fikúrÿ w;ska úpdrkakdyQ fikúrÿks m;ai;a wNsm%hkshdjg ksujk ,o fuúg
l=ulalrkafkdafuda±hs úpd<y' túg fifkúroaÿ lshkakdyQ Whkag;a m;ig;a iqÿiqkshdfhka
ijoka;uhjQ ud,s.djla lrjkag lshkafka hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka le|jd
mKaä;fhks m;ig iqÿiqfldg iajoka;uh m%didohla lrj ta fkdl<dkï f;dmf.a Ôú;h ke;ehs
lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda hyme;ehs ms<sjkakï lrjkafkñ fõ±hs lsy' ths;a Yl%foafõkaøfhda iajoka;
uhska úis;r= e fldg ud,s.djla bÈl<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a Yl%hka uejQ ud,s.dj n,d rÊcqrejka
,Õg f.dia foajhka jykai ud,s.djla fldg ksujk ,o n,kag jäkafka hyme;hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a
f.diska ud,s.dj n,d i;=gj q ld,kï fikúrÿ w;ska úpdrkakdyQ wehs b;ska l=ula lrfuda±hs
fifkúrÈks lSy' túg fikúroaÿ lshkakdyQ ud,s.dfõ mdkafkd,d udKslHdf,dalfhka nn,k
lshdfhka hdm;a ueKsla ujkag lshkakkshd hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka le|jd
lshkakdyQ ud,s.djg iqÿiqfldg m%§mdf,dalhla ke;sj udKslHf,dalfhkau bÈkd kshdfhka ueKslla
ujhs lSy' ths;a Yl%fhda ks¾ñ; l<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda ths;a ±l rÊcqrejkag foajhka jykai ueKsl
ks¾ñ; lrK ,±hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a weú;a n,d i;=gj q fuúg l=ula lrfuda±hs ld, kï fikúrÿka
úpd<y' ld,kï fikúroaÿ foajhka jykai uqki a ;
s f= ohlau fufia ks¾ñ;jkafka foajdkqNdjfhk"
tfia fyhska foajhka jykai foúhkag;a neßfohlau lshïuhhs lshd lshkakdyq p;=rdx.fhka hql; a
jQ WOHdk md,lfhl= ujkafka hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid hym;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajhka
le|jd Whk yd m;ei yd u,s.dj yd ueksl ueõjkshdj hym; ta weug rlaIdjg p;=rx.fhka
hql;a jQ WOHdk md,lhl= i,iajd,jhs lSy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia hym; iajdñks ms<j s ka ùkï
lrjkafkï fõ±hs lshd bi fidaOd kyd n;a ld blaì;s is;kakdyQ fiiai kï Yl%fhda ;ukag
ms<sjka fyhska ks¾ñ; l<dy' p;=rx.fhka hqla; jQ mqreIfhl= ks¾ñ; lrkag foúhkag;a neßh'
tfia fyhska wkd:fha wkqka w; ñfhkakd n,d j,g f.dia wirKj ñh hkafka hym;ehs is;d
ldgj;a kd.jd m%didofhka ìug nei w,fodßka kslu a j,g f.dia .ilau,q jevys|'
SANHIDA
,df.da w,dfNda whfidaLANKA
hfidapd
kskoa d mixidp iqLxp ÿlaLx'
hk fï wIagf,dal O¾uh isys flfrñka Wkakdy' ta fj,djg Yl% foafjkaøfhda;a tmj;a ±k
jeÈmq;%fhl=f.a fõYhla f.K fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wjq;a lShkafka n%dyauKhdKka jykai iemfia
f.afodrj Wkafiala fõ± ±ka fufia Wodl,dj Wkafkafõ±hs úpd<y' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
ienEh jeÈmq;h% f.da fodrj Wkafk;a ienej Wol<dj jkdka;rfha Wkafkdfuda fõ±hs lshkakd Bg
ldrKd lsk±a hs Yl%fhda úpd<y' fndaê i;ajfhda rÊcqrejka ;ukag lSfoh;a ;uka l< foh;a weïu
lshd ±ka rÊcqrejka jykafia p;=rx.fhka hqla;jQ ñksfil= ujkag lshd lshk fial' t l ud ;nd
foúhkag;a neßh tfia fyhska wkd:fh ñhhkakd n,d;a fufia bo ñhkafka hym;ehs Wkafkñ
lSy' tmj;a Yl%fhda wid wehs fndaêi;ajhka jykai ud jeoafolehs lshd Wkafialoa kqU jykafia lsjd
lrkakdjQ udfia tll= bkao§ kqUjykafia úfCIamj bkakd ldrKd lsï±hs j;=rdx.fhka hqla;jQ
ñksfil= ujkag;a neßnjla ienej" Bg uu Wmdfhla lshñ" ta rÊcqrejkaf.a j;a;mdkskï u.=,a
lmqjd p;=rdx.fhka hql; a h' Tyq rÊcqrejkag md Whkaf.a úlug i,didmshjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
hym;ehs fmr,d f.g wjq;a f.hs ie;mS miqjojia rcf.g tkakdyQ w;ru.§ P;a;mdks kï lmqjd
±l lshkakdyQ tïn, P;a;mdksh f;dm p;=rx.fhka hql; a ±hs weiSh' túg lshkakdyQ ud p;=rx.fhka
hqla; kshdj f;dmg lSfõ lõre±hs lSy' ug lSfõ Yl%foafõkaøfhda lSy' Yl%foafõkaøfhda;a fldhs§
ÿgq±hs lshkakd ;uka jykafia jkhg .sh kshdj yd ish,,u ;;ajm Q ßoafoka lSy' túg P;a;mdkSka
tfiauh uu p;=rx.fhka hql; a fhñ lShd túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a P;a;mdksf.a w; w,ajdf.K rcf.g
f.Kf.dia foajhka jykai uQ p;=rx.fhka hql; a hy" uqka Whka f.dõlug i,iajd jodrkafka
hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ienEo P;a;mdksh f;da p;=rx.fhka Wla;±hs úpd<y' tfiah foajhka
jykai uu p;=rx.fhka hql; a fhñ lSy' f;dmf.a p;=rx.fhka hql; a mßÈ lshjhs lshkakdyQ P;a;mdks
lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai wkqkaflf¾ ffjrhla oafõIhla fkdlsÍuh' uµ mdk fkdlsßuh'
wú[a[dKl iú{{Kl ish,a,ka flfrys we,au fkdlsÍuh' ffu;%S Ndjkd lsÍuhhs hk udf.a
p;=rx.hhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ish,af,dau hï hï foalg Wkqkaflf¾ ffjrjkakdy"
f;dm tfia ffjr fkdlrkakg ljr wruqKla ksid±hs úpd<dy' P;a;mdks kï u.=,l a mqjd lshkafka
uu fmr rcj bmso ìijqkf a .a nia wid mqfrday;
s nuqKd nkaokhg meñKsùu" t;ekamgka ud oafjIh
yf<ahhs lSy'
flfiao h;a'
tla iuhl uu furg n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqrej bmso tla .uKla hkafkï ìijqka iem myiq úpdrd
iQiegjrla fufylrkakka húñ' Wka weu,d legqju ìijqka wkdpdrfha fh§ wka;fhys mqfrday; s
nuqKd w; w,a,dmQ úiska uu tfia jQfohla fkdlrñ lshd m<d.shy' ìiõ Tyq flf¾ ffjr
ne|f.k ug nuqKd jrÈkag Wkhs lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta we;a;h s hs lshd woydf.K n%dyauKhd msá;,
yhd ne|f.K ,.g f.kajd .;a;dy' túg n%yu a K foajhka jykai uu tfiajQ fkdlghq;; a la
fkdfl<ñ' fï fkdlghq;l = f<da fujr weiQ ukqIHfhda ieufokdhhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a kkajm q ßoafoka
kshu ±k ìijqka flf¾ lsmqKdy" mqfrdays; nuqKd;a foajhka jykai foaùkajykafiag fkdlsmqk
uekj ia;k S% g
a ;sî wd iajNdjfhl hïfia ;udf.a we.ska je.sfrkakdjQ ms<l s ,
= a wd§jQ fohg hïfia
le;fkdfj;akï ;udf.a u,uq;% wd§jQ fohg wehs ud úiska hym;ajQ wkakmdkh lk fndk ,o±hs
fï wiQúydjhg meñKsfha wehs±hs fkdlS fm;akï tu ia;k S% a úIfhys tfuka f;dm fkdlsmk q uekjhs
lSy' tnia weiQ uu;a ta cd;sfhys nuqKdkka lSnia woydf.K fï cd;sfha mgka ksj s ka olsk cd;s
olajd ljqrekaflf¾;a fldamhla fkdlrñ wêIaGdk flf<ñhs ta ksid uu fï cd;sfhys ld flf¾j;a
oafjIhla ke;af;ñ lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid ta jkakd ta i|ydh" uµmdk fkdlrkafka l=uK
ldrKdjla ksid±hs úpd<y' túg p;a;mdKs kï lmqjd lshkafka fmr uu rcj bmso m%h s mq;% udxYh
rduofhka lEñ' tjla mgka ud rd fmú,s wf<ahhs lSy'
ta flfiao h;a'
fmr uu fï rgu p;a;mdks kï rcj bmso uÉPudxi we;sj uila n;a fkdlkakd ta rÊcqrejkag tla
ojila wrlaleñhd fig ojia fmdaod m;sjdlï lrkag neßhhs lshd m<uqfjksodu uia wer ;nd.;"
tu uia n,a,d ldmqjdy' túg wrlaleñhd rÊcqrejkag n;a jvkag Nhska ìijqka jykafiag lshkafka
SANHIDA LANKA
foaúka jykai rÊcqrejka jykafiag fïksujkag ;=nQ uia n,a,d ldmqj rÊcqrejka jykafia uia
we;sj ñila fï fkdksujk fial' tfia úiska kslïn;a w;,kag nñ lSy" túg ìij lshkakdyQ
f;dms Bg fkdnj Bg Wmdhla we;" rÊcqrefjda udf.a mq;kqjka flf¾ n,j;ajQ fik. we;a;dy"
tfia fyhska uu n;alk fj,dj n,d uf.a mq;kqjka iryd,d Tlafla ;nd,ï" rÊcqrefjda mq;kqjka
iki ikid Wkakdyq ovuia¨fjda fkd¨fjda fkd±k n;alkakdyhs lSy' wrlaleñhd hym;ehs lshd
.sfhah' rÊcqrefjda;a rdî u;aõmshd n;a lkag Wkakdy' ìijqka rdc l=udrhka Ylafla bkaojqy' túg
 rÊcqrefjda;a n;alñka isá ovuia fkd±l wehs fld, ovuia ke;af;a wehs±hs úpdrd iajdñks wo ojia
fmdah ksid Bfha uia wrka;î s ñ' ta uia n,af,da lEjdy' wo fmdah neúka úÈfha uia fkd,oafoñ lSy'
rÊcqrefjda f;dmg uia idhmuKla ñila ug;a uia idh±hs Tlafla Wka rdcl=udrhkaf.a fndgqj
ñßld fï uiaf.K msi mshd f.Kjhs lSy' wrlaleñhd;a Bg W;a;r fkdlshd hym;ehs rÊcqrejka
jykaiehs lshd f.dia ud¿ msi fujeäh' rÊcqrefjda m%h s mq;u
% dxYh lEjdy' t;k isáhdjQ fndfyda
fokd rÊcqrejka flf¾ Nhska w~kaklaj;a fkdlghq;=hhs hk nila j;a lshkag wiu¾Ò jQy'
rÊcqrefjda;a n;a ld w; lg fidaOd jeofyj ksod msìÿkdy' tfõ,djg rduoh is¢k túg rÊcqrefjda
udf.a mq;kqjka fufia f.Kjhs lSy' túg ìiõ rÊcqrejkaf.a mduq, w~dyqk' túg rÊcqrefjda fï
lsfula±hs úpdrd wehs iajdñks kqUjykafia oj,a fï ksujqfha m%h s udxYh fkdfõ±hs lSy' túg
rdfmú,af,a fodaIfhka fõo m%h s mq;u% dxY lEfhahhs lshd fndfyda úfCIamhg meñK fï cd;sfhys
mgka ksjka olakd cd;s olajd rd fkdfndñ l< wêIaGdk n,fhka ±kq;a ud rd fndkafka ke;ehs
lSy' ta wid rÊcqrefjda ta jkakdg ta i|ydy' ld flfr;a f;dm we,aula ke;af;a ljr ldrKhla
ksid±hs úpd<dy' túg P;a;mdks kï lmqjd lshkafka ljr ldrKhla ksid±hs úpd<y' túg P;a;mdks
kï lmqjd lshkafka mfia nqÿkaf.a md;%h ì| wúÑuyd krldÈfhys jegqkdjQ flfKl=kag mshrcj
isg uu fndfyda ÿla jqfkñ" tfia úiska tjla mgka fï olajd tlaflfkl=ka flfrys we,aula
fkdlrkafka ta ldrKfhkehs lSy'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji fuu kqjr ls;jdikï rcj Wmkañ' ta rÊcqrejkag tla mq;f % hla Wmk' ksñksokakd
n%dyauKfhda foajhka jykai fï rdc l=udrfhda hï ojil ñikafka meka fkd,enhhs lsy" rÊcqrefjda
ta wid m;rjdi, uyd jeõ i;rla nkaod we;=¿kqjr ta ta ;ek fndfyda m;eia fmdl=Kq ì|jd wU,ka
kkajd ta ta ;ek meka;ínjd fï kshdfhka ojia wrKdy' rdcl=udrfhda;a jeä hqjrc;k;=re ,en
ÿIg rdc l=udrfhda hhs hk kñka m%ios O a jQjdy' rÊcqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a wUqorejka Pdhdj fuka
legqju hk hï ;eklg le|jdf.K hkakdy' tlaojil ÿIag rdcl=udrfhda ;ksj mshdKka leáj
tlfkdú we;al|msgj ke.S p;=r .skf s iakdj msßjrd kqjr weúÈkag jkakdy" ta fj,djg is,j a ;a
.=Kj;a ±uqkdjQ bªrka we;s tla mfianqÿ flfKl=ka jykafia n;amd;%hla isÕdf.K úÓfha jäñka
isáfial' ta fjf,a rÊcqrejka,d leáj tkakdjQ fndfyda m¾Is;a mfia nqÿka j¢kag yd .=K lshkag
jkakdy' túg hqjrÊcqrefjda udjeks rdcl=udrfhla ±lal§ fï ysiuqvq NslaIQka olskag jkakdyhs
mfia nqÿkag lsms we;=má s ka nei mfia nqÿka lrdf.dia md;%hg n;a ,oafoa weoa±hs úpdrd tfiah
l=udrfhks jodrkakd túg hdm; md;%h n,uuhs md;%h w;gf.K ìu¿,d mhska ñßld iqkú q iqKl
q <dy'
mfianÿq yq kslka ksi
s l
a drKfha fï udf.a md;%h ì| fndfyda wl=i,a mqrd.;ehs uQk ne¿y' ta l=udr
;ukaflf¾ Wrkska uqkne¿jhs is;d ls;j s dikï rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;j a Q ÿIag l=udrfhda kï uu" kqUjykafia
ug WrKj lrkafka lsï±hs lSy' mfia nqÿyq kslka ksil a drKfha fï udf.a md;%h ì| fndfyda wl=i,a
mqrd.;ehs uQk ne¿y' ta l=udr ;ukaflf¾ Wrkska uqkne¿jhs is;d ls;jdikï rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;ajQ
ÿIag l=udrfhda kï uu" kqUjykafia ug WrKj lrkafka lsï±hs lsy' mfia nqÿ rcdkka jykafia
iqkna ;aj W;a;rm:jQ kkaouq,míNdrhg jeäfial' ta fj,djg wúÑuyd krlfhka .sk±s ,a weú;a
rdcl=udrhkaf.a weÕ jeo.; rdcl=udrfhda;"a fndfyda odyhg meñK meka msmdifhka mekaf.Kjhs
lSy' ta fj,djg ta ta ;ek ;snQ jeõ fmdl=Kq m;eia wd§jQ ;ek ;snQ meka tflKysu ys¢.sfhah'
fmdf,dj m,df.K rdc l=udrhka wúÑuydkrlhg wr.K.sfhah" ls;j s di kï rcj WmkakdjQ uu
fndfyda úfCIamjg meñK is;kafka hulg we,aulsÍfuka mõo úfCIamho Wmofkah' tfia ùiska
fï cd;sfhys mgka ksjka olskd cd;s olajd lsiu s jia;j= l we,au fkdflfrñ lshd wêIaGdk
flf<ñ tfia ksid fï cd;sfhys lsif s ohl;a we,au fkdflfrñ lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid ta
jkakd tfiah' ish¨ i;ajhka flf¾ ffu;%S lrkafka ljrldrKhlsk±a hs lSy' ta ldrKh lshkakdjQ
P;a;mdks kï lmqjd fmr ;dmij bmso l<djQ ffu;%S Ndjkdfhl wNHifhka fï cd;sfha ffu;%h s
SANHIDA LANKA
we;af;a hhs lSy'
ta flfiao h;a
fmr fï kqjr wrlkï ;dmij bmso ffu;%N S djkd fldg nUf,dj bmso ixj;s új¾;S wd§jQ i;almia
ffu;%S Ndjkdfldg nUf,dj bmso ta wNHdifhka ±kq;a ud ffu;%S wdkqNdj we;af;ahhs lSy' tnia
rÊcqrefjda wid lsiu
s wmrdOhla ke;s OïOjc mKaä;hka flf¾ fï ld,kï fikúroaÿ wkHfhka
lk w,a,ia ksid Wka ud flf¾ lkiai¿hhs is;d fikúrÿka flf¾ fldamj wud;Hhka uQk neÆy"
wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka wNsmd% h ok ÿIagjQ w;a,iafidr ;d lK w;a,ia ;sî.sfhahhs lshd ksrmrdO
O¾uOjc mKaä;hka kikag W;aidyl< kshdj±hs weu fokdu Wkiafika ke.Sig s ld,kï fikúrÿka
weo ìufy,df.K fndfyda fok ;ud w;g iïNjQ leguq.r = e wd§jQ fohska ;<d w,ajdf.K kqjßka
msg; li,f.dvg weomqjhs jodrd fï OïuOjc cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ld,kï
fikúroaÿkï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah" OïuOjc mKaä;j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ldidj cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg msyg
s jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fc;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a ia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fï l:d W;am;a;hs fj¿jkdrdufhys§h'
ta fliao h;a'
tlaiufhlays ießhq;a idñka fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ta .u Wmdiljre ießhq;a idñkag;a
foajo;a; ia:úßhkag;a tla odkhla fokakg hkakdy' tiufhys tla jHdmdrfhla ,laIhla jákd
i¿jla Wmdiljrekag§ ud;a fï odkhg uqij q kag Wjuekjhs is;d uqiúq h" tlshk Wmdiljre oka§
w;a;fhys fï ,laIhla jákd i¿j ießhq;a idñkag fofudao foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiag
fofudafyda±hs lshd l:dl<dy' bka iuyre r|d,d jev mshkfial" wmf.a ÿflys iqfjys fkdnefok
fial" foajo;a; iaÓjrhka jykafia jkakd fï .fïu ksOdkhla fia msv ys| wmf.a ÿxlys iqfjys
nf|kdfial' tfia fyhska Tn jykafiag foïuehs lshd Wkajykafiag ms<. s ekajy
Q " foajo;a; iaÓjrhka
jykafia odj¿brd hym;aj f.;a;ï fldg lsky s r
s u,a fm;a;la fuka hym;afldg r|d isõr
fmrjd.;afial" fj¿jkdrdufhys isg jyka± ;sif a ofkl=ka jykafia fÊ;jkdrduhg jev i¾j{hka
±l iajdñks foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda ;ukag kqiÿq iq jQ wßyOjch fmrúfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'S
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
wiQoyila we;=kga kdhlj we;arcj bmso we;aiuQyhd msßjrd ta ta ;ek weúÈkdy" ta iufhys tla;rd
ÿlaÅ; ukqIHfhla o<lv,shd Ôj;ajkakdjQ ukqIHhka bkakd úÓhg f.dia lshkafka f;dm weug
o<lv iïNù kï hym;ehs úpdf<ah' túg o< lv lïudka; lrkakdjQ ukqIHfhda lshkakdyQ
o<lv iïNùkï b;d hym;ehs lSy" túg ta mqreIhd;a kslka .sfhakï we;a;= ud ur;s mfia nqÿ
ú,difhka fhñ is;d ukdjQ ldijia;h % la we| fmrj f;nla ldijia;h
% hg iÕjdf.K fndaêi;ajhka
wdÈjQ we;=ka jikakdjQ jkdka;rhg f.dia we;=ka hkakdjQ udj; je| isáfhah' we;a;= fudyq±l mfia
nqÿflfKl=hhs is;d wdodrfldg .shy' ta jeÈ weug miafika hkakdjQ we;a n,d fkdnoud,d we;=urd
o< f.Kf.dia úl=Khs' fï kshdfhka ojiam;d we;=ka ueÍfuka fndaêi;ajhka ,.g f.dia tmj;a
lSy" fndaêi;ajfhda tfiaùkï mfianÿq ú,dih werf.K isákd ;eke;a;djq;a we;=ka urK jeoafol=
kshdfõ±hs is;d ta ud mÍlaIdlrkag Wjuekjehs is;d miqj ojia we;=ka ieugu miafia tkag
jkakdy" tojiq;a talhs k mfia nqÿ ú,dih .;a;djQ jeÈ fndaêi;ajhka ±l ;udf.a f;n ±óh' W!;=uQ
f;n n,d jeoaod urñ w; ìu.id Èjf.K wjq;a is;kakdyQ uQ l=ula fõjd ldidjjia;h % weoÕf.K
isáfhah' tfia fyhska ud urkag fkdfhfojhs is;d lshkakdyQ f;dmfiajQ mdmsIaghkag funª
wryOjchjQ ldidj jia;h % fkdfydîh ;d úiska fu;k jeoys| udf.a we;=ka kikag ldrKd
fkdfjhs bÈka fndfyda ojila ;d Èákakï okafkïfõ±hs lshd Nh.kajd hõyhs jodrd fï ldidj
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys jeÈkï fï foajo;a; iaÓúrfhdah' we;a iuQyhdg kdhlj
WmkakdjQ we;arc kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,kkao cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg wdOdrjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; iaÓjrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojia OïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafiag
ÿkqjdhï fufyhsï wd§jQ nqÿka kikag fndfyda W;aidy l<dy" i¾j{hkaf.a iS, iudê.=K lreKd
fndfyda jQ .=K ±l ±l;a nqÿka flf¾ odhdjla lreKdjla kQmk' tfia ù kï fojo;a; iaÓjßfhda
uyd;ofhdahhs hk l:dj lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;=fkdfjhs
fmr;a foajo;a; iaÓúßfhda ;ofhdau fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta fliao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
ysud,hjkfhys wiQoyila jdkrhskg a kdhlj kkaokï jdkrdêm;sj ojia wrKdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
u,ajQ pq,a, kkaodkï jdkrfhl=;a we;a;dy' fï lshk fonEfhda wkao jQ uEkshka rlskdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a jdkrhka iuÕ m,dM, fidhd lkakdyQ m,dM, ;uqk; q a ld j÷rka w; m,dM,
udf.a uEKshka jykafiag fojhs lshd tjkakdy' ta f.K.shdjQ jªfrda ;ukq;ald fndaê
i;ajhkajykafiaf.a uekshkag fkdfokakdy" fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a uEksfhda;a m<dm, fkd,en
b;d ÿ¾j, Ndjhg meñKshdy' fndaêi;ajfhda ojila uEkshkag lshkakdyQ wehs udf.ka hjkakdjQ
m,dM, we;a;jqj ÿ¾j,jkag ldrKd lsk±a hs lSy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEksfhda lshkakdyQ mq; f;dm
tjkmuKla ñila ug fkdfokakdyhs lSy" tnia fndaêi;ajfhda wid uka fïjªrkag rdÊch
lrkafkaka udf.a uEkshka jykafia /l.kag fkdms<sjkehs is;d ;udf.a nd,u,kqjkag lshkakdyQ
u, f;dm úiska j÷reuq,g rdÊchfldg jdih lrj uu udf.a uekshka jykafia rlsñ lSy' ta wid
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda lshkakdyQ ug;a jdkrhkag rdÊch lrkag neßh uu;a udf.a uekshka
jykafia rlsñ lshd fndaêi;ajhka yd fokaku uEkshkao wrf.K nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a nrKeia
kqjr flf<jr uy;ajQ kq..il jdih lrkakdy"tiufhys tla;rd ukqIHfhla ;lai,d kqjrg
f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,. wl=re lrkakg jk" Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ fï ta ld,mqreIhdh uQg
Ydia;% W.kakd lsï±hs is;d kej;;a uqf.a W;aidy n,j; l=ulafõjd wl=re lrjñ is;d Tyqg
fndfyda Ydia;% W.kajd hjkakdyQ hïfia f;dms idyisl l%h s djla tlaflfKl=kg a ysxidjlaj;a
fkdlrjhs lshd wjjdolshd hjqy" tlS mqreIhd;a hym;ehs .súi nrKeiakj q r lrd f.dia ±kq.;a
w;we;sj ov hï fldg uiaurd úl=g Ôj;ajkafka tlaojila lsiu s ovhula iu. fkdù f.g hk
;eke;af;a kqjr fl<jr uy;a kq..ila ±l fï.i hï we;af;la weoafodafydahs .iuq,g f.dia Wv
ne,Sh' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhka uEkshka bÈßfha bÿjdf.K fndaêi;ajhka yd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
u,kqfjda miafia Wkakdyq ÿkq.;a w;a we;s jeoaodyQ ±l fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ udf.a uekshkajykafia
ue,s úiska yd lh ÿ¾j, úiska yd fkdurkakdyhs is;y + ' jeÈ;a tlshk ueye,s je¢ßh ±l is;kafka
udf.a f.hs fld,af,daj;a ldmshjhs is;d úÈkag ÿkak k.d.;" ta ±l fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ fï
jeÈ udf.a uEkshka úÈkag W;aiy flfr;s' tfiafyhska udf.a uEkshka jykafiag udf.a ðú;h
fokag Wjukjehs is;d u,kqjkag lshkakdyQ uu udf.a uEkshka jykafiag ðú;h mß;Hd.h foñ
f;dms udf.a uEkshka jykfia rl=jhs lshd jeoaoyqf.a ÿkqmdig wjq;a lshkakdyQ udf.a uEkshkajykafiag
ðú;odkh§ ud urd uia ljhs lSy' hym; f;dmf.a uekshka jykafiag ðú;odkh foñ lshd
SANHIDA LANKA
fndaêi;ajhka úo urd M,d.; ;j;a uEkshkag urkag ÿkak weo.;" tjg fndaê
f,kqfjda fï jeÈ udf.a uEkshka urkag W;aidy flfrhs" tfia fyhska m<uqfldg uu uEkshka
a i;ajhkaf.a

jykafiag ðú;odkh foñ tl ojila ùkuq;a /flk fialf a õoehs is;d jeoaoyqf.a ÿkqmdigwjq;a
lshkakdyQ udf.a nEhka jykafia;a urdmqj ud;a urd.kqj wm fokakdf.a uia wog f;dmg ðú;afjkag
we;' uEkshka jykafiag ðú;odkh fojhs lSy' jeÈ;a hym;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqjka úo
urd blaì;af;ys udf.a f.hs fld,af,daj;a ldmsh;s is;d fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ug jeÈß;a úo urd
t,ajdf.K ;=kf a oku loneof.k kslñ a k" ta fj,djg Wf.a f.g fyKla .id orejka fokak;a
uEkshkq;a ueßks' ;uka ta wid w;;=nQ ÿkq o~q oud ovuia lo;a oud lv brd lr,df.K f.gf.dia
f.hs ;=nQ od.sh lKqjla bi jeák" ta fj,djg fmd,j;a újrú wúÑuydkrlfhka .sk±s ,a weú;a
weÕ bijid.; túg krlhg hñka isg lshkafka hïfia udf.a Èidmdfudla wdpdßka jykafia
úiska ldflf¾j;a oafjIh;a fkdlrjhs lshk ,o wjjdofha úmdl wou ,Èñ' ta tfiauh" hïfia
l,HdK O¾uhla l< flfKla we;akï l,HdKO¾u ols;"s hï wl=Y,hla l< flfKla we;akï
wl=Y,hlau ols;"s ta tfiauh" ;ud jmq<djQ ìcqjáka kef.kakdjQ M,h;a tfiau fõ±hs hkdÈka lshd
f.diska wúÑuydkrldÈfhys jegqkdyhs jodrd fï pq,, a kkao cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
tlshk jeÈkï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ kï YdÍmq;a; ia:úßh' tiufhys
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uõjeÈß kï m%cdm;Sf.da;ñ ia:úßhka jykafiah" fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,ajQ pq,,
a kkao
j÷re kï wdkkao ia:úßfhdah' tiufhys jªrkag rcj WmkakdjQ jdkr rckï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod< fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
mqgN;a; cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg l,HdKñ;% jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla
fl<ômq;f% hl= ksid fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd fl<ô mq;f % hla mi,a.ïjdiS tla;rd ukqIHfhl=g khla § fmr,d ta kh M,jkakghs
ieje;akj q r isg mi,a.ug ;ukaf.a kh fkdfok fyhska ta kh b,ajd wd fl<ô mq;h % d yd Tyqf.a
ìßkao kh orkakka yd leáj onrfldg f.K fouy,a,ka n;alkag lshka§ n;=;a fkdld kslu a k
q dy'
w;ru. hkl,g tla;rd ukqIHfhla fouy,a,kaf.a uqyk q jeyeÍ ;snf Q yhska n;au,q mqreIhd w;g
ÿkakdy' ta mqreIhd;a ta n;a ia;g %S fkd§ lkqleue;sj Nd¾hdjg lshkafka fï j, fidre we; tfia
fyhska f;dms bÈßfha hjhs lshkakd ta ia;%Ska we;a;lehs is;d bÈßfhka kslauqkdy' túg ta mqreIhd
n;au, q Wkd n;ald mshd ia;h S% g kshkafka tU, ;=uQ weu n;a ldmshd ;=nQ ishuq,h wmg ÿkafkahhs
lsjhq ' ta wid ia;hs% ud ±lal§ ÿka n;au, q ugfkd§ f;fïu ld ±ka ug isia n;au, q mehhs úfCIamj
fokaku tlaj ieje;akj q rg tkakdjQ fÊ;jkdrdufhys fmdl=fKka kd nqÿka ±l hïuehs is;d
iemfia fmdl=fKka kd i¾j{hka jykafi olskg a .shy' i¾j{fhda;a ta fouy,a,ka ±l wehs
Wmdisldfjks Wmdilhka flf¾ fikÕ we;af;a±hs úpd<dy' túg Wmdisld lshkakS iajdñks ud
uqkg a fik. we;s muKla ñila uQ ud flfrys fifkyoh ke;a;dy' wo w;ru.§ tfuka isáh§ ÿka
n;au, q ud isáh§ f;fï ldmshd fï ldmshd fï ud;Dldfl¾ we;s fikyihhslh s d lshd i¾j{hkag
okajy Q ' i¾j{fhda;a Wmdlisldfhks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a f;dms uqkf a lfrys fikyoh we;a;duh'
uQ f;dms flfrys fikyoh we;a;duh uQ ;dms flfrys flf¾ fikyoh ke;af;dauh" uu kqjke;a;kaf.a
niska fmr,d Wkqka flf¾ fikyoh uu kqjje;a;kaf.a niska fmr,d Wkqka jykafiaf.ka flf¾
fikyohjQfjda fõ±hs jodr ta flfoia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia úydhka olajd jod<fila'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdcacHh lrk iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
mq;kqflfKl=ka we;a;dy' ta mq;kqfjda jeäúh meñK rÊcqrejkag hqjrc ;k;=frys isáhdy' tlshk
ndrkdis l=udrhka flfrys ielj lshkakdyQ f;dms m,df.diska mdi,a kqjrl b| blaì;s rdÊch
lrkakg tjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd ta rdcl=udrfhda ;ukaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijQ w; w,ajdf.K
mi,a rglg m,df.dia jdih fldg Wkal,g mshrÊcqrejka u<mj;a wid rdÊchg kslu a k
q dy'
w;ru. hkl,g tla;rd ukqIHfhla fouy,a,kaf.a uqyk q q jeyer ;snf
q yhska n;au,
q l=udrhka w;g
ÿkakdy' ta rdc l=udrfhda;a ;ukaf.a ìijqkg
a fkd§ lKq leue;af;a ìijqkg a lshkafka fï p,fidre
we; tfiafyhska f;ms bÈßfha hjhs lshkakd ta ìijqkq;a we;a;lehs is;d bÈßfhka kslauqkdy' túg
rdcl=udrfhda n;au,q Wkd n;a ldmshd ìijqkg a lshkafka tïn, yeu n;a ldmSh' n;a fkd;snQ isiu a ,
q
wmg ÿkafkahhs lsh ta wid ìij ud ±lal§ ÿkan;au, q ugfkd§ f;fï ld isin a ;a uq,la mEfhahhs
úfCIamj fokakuiuÕj nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a rdcl=udrfhda;a rdÊchg meñK ìijqkg a w. fufyiqka
;k;=re ÿkakdy' ta ÿkamuKla ñila lreKdjla ìijqkaf.a ÿlaiqj úpdrkakla ke;a;dy' tiufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda ta rÊcqrejkag wud;Hj Wmkakdy' tla ojila ìijq ,Õg f.dia lshkakdyQ wehs
foaùka jykai wmfia jQ jfhdajDoaOjhkag n;alv wd§jqfoh § idÿla úpdrkag tmd±hs lSy' tnia
ìiõ wid mshdkks udf.a fmdfydi;alï úpdrlg fõo ud;a ix.%ylrkafkahhs lshkakd wehso kqU
jykafia w.fufyÿka ìijqka jykafia fkdfõ±hs lshkakdu w.fufyiqka ìijqïila idó ud we;s
kshdj;a fkdokakdfial'±ka rdÊÊh mqreÿjmshd is;;afka flfiao fmr ÿmam;a.ufka rdÊch ,nkag

SANHIDA LANKA
tk .ufka mjd w;ru.§ n;au, q la ,;a.ufka ug fkd§ ldmqfial' tfiajoQ tfial, ±ka ;udu
fõ±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ rÊcqrejka ±lal§;a ud úpd,l, túg;a fï udfka lshk
fial±a hs úpd<fial' hym;ehs lshñ lSy" túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ tfiaùkï ±kauf.diska
rÊcqrejka ,Õ isáñ' kqU jykafia t;kg wjuekjhs lshd fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejka ,Õ l:dfldg
fldg isáhdy' ta fj,djg ìijqka rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia rÊcqrejka je| isáhdy" túg fndaêi;ajfhda
ìijqka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ wehs foaùka jykai kqU jykafia wmfijQ jfhdajDoaOhkag n;alv wd§
jQfoah§ ÿlaiem úpdrkakg tmd±hs lSy' tnia ìiõ wid mshdkks udf.a fmdai;alï újrgfõo ud;a
ix.%y lrkafkahhs lshkakd tfia lshkafka wehso kqUjykafia w.fufyiqka ìijqkj
a ykafia fkdfõ±hs
lshkakd ud w.fufyiqka muKla uila idñ ud we.kshdj;a fkdokakdfial' oeka rdÊch mqreÿjmshd
is;kafka flfiao fmr ÿmam;a iufia rdÊÊh ,nkag tk .ufka mjd w;u.§ n;a uq,la ,;a .ufka
ug fkd§ ldmqfial" tfial< ±ka ;ud ufõ±hs lSy' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda uqfjka fkdnek bjiQy'
ta mj;a ±l fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ìijqkag lshkfiala foaúka jykai kqU jykafia flfia
lreKdj we;;a rÊcqrejka jykafia kqU jykafia flf¾ we,au ke;=j jdih lrñka isáho ,ÕúiSu
rÊcqrejka jykafia f.a is;g iemfhla ke;' tfia fyhska kqUjykafiag fu;uhhs lshd weoao fiiq
wkslaia:dkhlg f.diska Ôj;a jkakdfiala±hs hj' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid ;ukaf.a rdcHY%S ìijqkag
§ t;eka mgka m%h
s jdih l<dyñ jodrd mqgN;a; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ta fouy,af,da
kï f;dms fouy,af,dauh' ta wud;Hj Wkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
LKa;shj¾K cd;lh
;jo l=ô, cd;lh m<uq lshk cd;l j,ska u úia;rdjidkfhka fmfKkafkah'
;jo uq¿f,dj tlnkaOjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhays jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a
fldai, rÊcqrejkag jev miakd tla wud;Hfhla wka;#mqrhg tla fødayhla lf<ah' rÊcqrefjda
Wkaflf¾ CIud fldg tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafiag ie,l<dy' i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod< fial'S
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys Wkaf.a tla;rd
jev miakd wud;Hfhla wka;#mqrhg fødayhla flf<ah' ta wud;Hhdf.a f.g Wf.a f.hs tlañksfila
f.gjeo fødayflf<ah' tlshk wud;Hhd ;udf.a f.hs f.hs fødyl< ;eke;a;yQ w,a,df.K
rÊcqrejkag mE lshkafka foajhkajykai ug jev miaid udf.a f.hs tlañksfila ud f.g jerÈk'
W!g l=ula lrï±hs úpd<y' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tïn, udf.a f.hs;a tla jevmiakd wud;Hfhla
fødaylf<ah' tfiafyhska Wkaflf¾ f;dm úiska ffu;%S lrjhs lSy' tnia wud;Hfhda idñka ud;a
is;dh fï lsfõhhs is;d tjlamgka wka;#mqrhg fødaylrkakg fkdis;Shhs jodrd L;a;shj¾K
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fials'

SANHIDA LANKA
fldaish cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldaih
s rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj bl=;ja ;fiauhhs o;hq;=
ta flfiao h;a
tla rÊcqreflKla fkdld,fhys hqoaOhg kslau uÕ=,aWhk l|hqre ne|f.K Wkakdy' ta fj,djg
tlanuqfKla Wkm¥rla uOHfhys ie;mqfkah' lõfvda WK mªr jgfldgf.K Wkakdy' nluqkq
;udg n, we;sjQ rEmsj;a fkdú oyj,au msg;aúh' túg jgfldgf.K Wka ljqfvda T¿fõ wek t;k
M,dmqjdy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta ±l ;ukag wud;Hlï lrñka isáhdjQ fndaêi;ajhka w;ska fï lsfula±hs
úpd<y' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ rÊcqrejka jykai fï nluqkd ;udg fkdld,fhys msg;ajQ
fyhska fndfyda úkdYhg meñKsfhah' b¢ka foajhka jykai inlfkdú iemfiau m,dhkafkahhs
hkd§ka jod<fial'S rÊcqrefjda ta wid hym;ehs is;d fmr,d rcf.g .shyhs jodrd fldaih
s cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial'S tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' tiufhys wud;Hhj Wkafkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
.=:mdKS cd;lh
;jo uq¿ f,djg wudjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd NslI
a k
Q a
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;a kqjr .õjla fo.õjla úúrl§ Wmdilreka okakd .ula we;af;ah" tfiajQ Wmdiljre
fndfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafia,dg ,dn;a fmdfydn;a wd§jQ fndfyda n;a odkh fokakdy' tiufhys ta .u
bkakd m%Yk a .=KÀ a lfhla we;' ta f;u idufKar ud¿ NslI a k
Q a jykafia wld, m%Yk a .=KÀ a lhd úiska
olakd ,ofia okaldmqjdfha úmdl lSk±a hs hkdÈkS m%ik a úpdrhs' túg NslI a k
Q a jykafia lshd.;
kqyqkqfõf,a f;fï nK lshkafkah' tfiafyhska uQlrK wf,dy,ksid fndfyda ud¿jreka jykafia
,dn;a fmdfydn;a ksid hkag ue,sjQy' tiufhys msáir isg NslaIQka flfKl=ka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial fÊ;jkdrdufhys NslI a k
Q a jykafia w;ska ,dn;a fmdfydn;a fldhs§
fokafka ±hs úpdrd wij,a .u§ h ta .ug m%Yk a .=KÀ a lfhla fndfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafia .shdfõf,a
fkdfhla m%Yak úpdrd .eyeg lrkafkah' tfiafyhska Tíng hkafka l=ug±hs lSy' túg NslaIQka
jykafia wo oji ,dn;a ug muqKj q kakdy' uu bksífí ;¾lhla jdohla fkdlrKf,i i,iajd,ñ
lSy' hym;ehs lshd tojia Wkajykafiag fmdfydn;a ie,eiajf Q ial' Wka jykafia;a hym;ehs .ug
f.dia .ufl<jr isg isjr .eg.kajkag u;afial' ta fj,djg tlshk m%Yk a .=KÀ a lhd wkag
ÈjkakdjQ neg¿fjl= fuka t;kg wjq;a l=ula±hs okaj,|kag wjqo fï .ug jkafka tfia fyhska oka
leúmdllsk±a hs úpdf,ah' hym; okaj<od blaì;s m%Yk a lshïuhhs lSfial' hym; lshd .ug f.dia
le| je,ªfial' ta fjf<a n;a j,|d blaì;af;ka lshïuhhs lshd blaì;s n;aj,od wka;fhys W!
úiak m%ik a úpdrkakd hym; fu;k§ neßh .ñka fl<jr,È lshï lshd W! yd iu. .ñka
fl,jrg f.dia mdisjr q e tla;ekl ;nd hdm;afldg w;skn a eg lefvk ieáfha wek fï udf.a
wekak neJohska l=uk úmdlfhla weoa±hs lshd wojlamgka fu.ug wd ud¿jrekajykafia flf¾
bksífí m%ik a úpd<d kï okakfuda±hs lshd Nh.kajd,d .shfial' t;ekamgka ta NslI a kQ a jykafia,dg
ta prmqreIhdf.ka Nhkqjf q hah' fï l:dj tlaojila O¾u iNduKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia
lsh lshd jevWka;ekg i¾j{hkajykafia jevjodrd uyfkks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;awid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ta NslaQIka úiska Wkag
ks.y% lrK,oafoa fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<
fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji wÕrg yd u.Org jdiS i;ajfhda Wkqka yd iuÕ fj,odï wd§jQ foh lrK msKi s
Wkqkf a .a rgg hkakdjQ tlaojila forgjdiS ukqIHfhda u.Org iSudj flf¾ .Õla iómjhg wjq;a
tys b| fkdfhla rd uia ld î Wkakdy' ta fj,djg tla l=reñKsfhla t;kg wjq;a ukqIHhka î
b;sßj oud¨ f.dgqj, ;snQ rd î u;aj wiQÑf.dvlamg s b| hka;ula wiQÑ uq.a nßka ie,shkakd
fmdf,djg nßka Ord.; fkdfyhs lshd uy;ajQ wyxldrfhka Wkafj,djg ;%u S o.,s; yia;r s dcfhla
t;kg wjq;a wiQÖ ÿ¾.kaOh wid fmr,d lrleù kslf a ukag jkafj,djg l=reñKshd lshkafka wehs
yia;r s dch imkajQ fiajdfhda Wkqka ÿgql, ì¢fhoao tfial, yia;r s dchd ud yd hqoO
a fldg fhoao
lshd lSh' tnia we;a wid lrleúisg lshkafka ;d yd ud yd l=uk hqoO a lrkafkao udf.a msßisÿjQ mhska
;d fkduä;ajj q " o,ska fkdykq;j a j
q udf.a fid~ska ;d fkd.i;ajj q " ;d Wkaf.a wiQÑmsgh" tfiafyhska
;g wiQÑfhka ks.%y flfrï lshd l=reñKshd ,Õg wjq;a j¾pia msvla W!msg fy<d uq;%fldg

SANHIDA LANKA
l=kpa kdo fldg kslñ a K' ta l=reñKshd;a t;ku Ôú;laIhg meñKsfha hhs jodrd .=:mdKs cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys l=reñKshd kï m%ik a .=KÀa l kï mqreIhdh" tiufhys yia;r s dchd kï
ks.y
% l< NslI a yQ h
Q " fï ldrKh m%;HCij ÿgq jkfoaj;djd kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'
lduksh cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg ridhk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikfiala ldukSh kï
n%yu
a Khd wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj;a oifjks ksmd;fhys úia;r
jYfhka olafkah'
fuys nrKeiakj q r n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a nEKdjk
n%yua o;a; rÊcqrefjda tmhs lshd wermq rdÊch fmr,d wjq;a werf.K f,dN oafõI fuday we;sj
rdÊch lrkakdy' f,daNfhka rdÊch lrK ksid Yl%foafõkaøf % hda ±k uu f.diska fï rÊcqrejka
rjgdmshd whskk a ï hym;ehs is;d n%dyauKdfõIfhka wjq;a lshkakd foajhka jykai fndfyda we;a
wia r: mdn,fik.ska iuq¾OjQ uq;= ueKsla ixLiS,dm%jd,d§ wkka; r;akfhka iuq¾OjQ uofiakdjlska
ch.; yelaldjQ W;a;rmxpd, kqjrh bÈm;akqjrh flfklaï rdcOdksh hk ;=karhla ±l
kqUjykafiag lshkag is;d wdñ tfia fyhska m%mxpfkdfldg fig WoEiklafia p;=rx.Sks fiakd
iuq¾êfldg kslf a ukag Wjuekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta wid i;=gj q W±iklafia udlrd tjhs lshd
hejqy' Yl%foafõkaøfhda;a ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg ke.S.shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a miqojia p;=rx.kSfiakdj
iuq¾Ofldg Bfha wmg rdÊcdh ;=Kla foïuehs lsny % u
a k udKjlhd fldhs±hs lshd wud;Hhka w;ska
úpd<dy' wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ wm úiska Wkag f.diska nq,;la fokag ie,eiaif q õ ke; iajdóks
úiska i,lajd jodf<a±hs úpd<y' rÊcqrefjda ud tfia l<dfoh;a ke;' tfiajj q ;a tlaf;kl bÈh
f.diska n,jhs lSy' hym;ehs wud;Hfhda;a ta ta ;ekn,d kqÿgqjdy' rÊcqrefjda;a tfiaùkï wmf.a
lsis ix.%yhla fkl< úiska bksífí rglg .shdjkehs is;d fndfyda úfCIamhg meñK ud úiska
fndfyda ,dNfhka msßfykl, ±hs l,lsÍ ta ksidu ,hyqKj q rla;m s md; w;Sidrhg meñKshdy'
fndfyda fjojreka úiska ms,h s ïlrK,ÿj;a iykhla kqÿgqjdyqh' tmj;a Yl%fhda ±k ud úiska
t;kg f.diska rÊcqrejkaf.a fidalh;a wrj,d f,fv;aiqjfldg rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.dj fodrlv
iómfhys isg fj|lï okakd fjfols rÊcqrejkaf.a rla;dksidrh iqjlrkakg wdñ lsy' rÊcqrefjda
tmj;a wid uyfjojreka ms<h s ï lrK,ÿj iqjfldg.; kqyK q q jHdêh iqjlrkakg uqkg a ms<j
s kao
hï,dNhla fldgmshd hjdmsh jhs lSy' tmj;a Yl%fhda wid uu ,dNhla;ld wdfjïfkdfjñ'
rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a f,v iqjlrK msKi s wdñ lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid tfiaùkï le|jhs lshd
;uka ,Õg f.kajd.;a;dy' Yl%fhda;a rÊcqrejka ,Õg wjq;a rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai
rla;ms;a; we;s idrh we;sjk,l Nhska fYdalrfhka yd wd§jqfohska we;sjkafkah' kqU jykafiag
we;sjf Q ha l=uk ldrKhla uq,j a o ta lsfjda;fa õo ksoka ±k ms<h s ï lrkafkahhs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda
wid tïn, n%dyauKh tla ;rd n%yu a K udKjlfhla udlrd t,U mxprg yd b¢m;a kqjr yd
fllhlï rg yd hk rg ;=kla ug idodfoñlshd lSh' uu;a Tjqkg a lsis ix.%yhla fkdfl<ñ' ta
f;u ta ksid lghq;; a la lSug ix.%yhla fkdl< fialehs is;d Tífí rglg .sfhajkehs is;d ud
úiska wmÍlaId ldÍúfuka fï ksid ,dNhlkska msßys .sfhñ is;d WmkakdjQ fidalh uq,f a ldgf.K
fï jHdêh we;sùhhs lSy' tnia Yl%fhda wid rÊcqreks nrKeia kqjrg yd m%d¾:kdlrkakdjQ kqjr
;=k we;=¿j rdcH i;rlg f;dms rdcHh lrjdkuq;a i;r kqjßka ms<si;rla wÿo i;rkqjrl
rdcHh jd;k i;rlg ke.S hõo tfia fkdhk úiska ;ud flf¾ meñK rdcHhg f,daNlsÍfuka
meñKshdjQ wdhdi ÿgq fialf a õo tfia úiska kqUjykafiaf.a jHdêhg yd yer oUÈj wksla ffjµfhla
ms<h
s ïl< fkdfyhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs ffjµhdfkks f;dm úiska okakd hï Wmdhlska
udf.a fidal ikayª s jd jHdê iqjlrjhs lSy' túg Yl%fhda hym;ehs lshd rÊcqrejkag wjjdo
lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrejfjks hïfia f,dN oafõI fudaydÈjQ foh kqjke;a;ka úiska m%ixidlrkq
fkd,efnhs' b÷rdu th;a wl=i,g Ndckj ;sfnhs lshd krldÈjQ ÿlg muqKj q d,jhs lshd krl
olajd rÊcqrejka Nh.ekajy Q ' blaì;s rÊcqrefjks bksífí f;dm úiska rd. fõI fudyd§ mdmhka

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿrefldg oYrdcO¾ufhka wfldmHj rdcHhfldg Yl% iïm;a w;am;alrjhs lsy' rÊcqrefjd;a
Yl%hkaf.a nia wid ;uka is; f,dNh w<Õ tCIKfhys jHdêh;a ikaif s |k" Yl%fhda;a ;ukaf.a
ÈjH Njkhgu .shy' rÊcqrefjda;a ±yefuka fifuka rdÊch fldg ñhmrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd
ldukSh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï fuiufhys ldukSh n%dyauKhdh"
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
m,di cd;lh
;jo uq¿f,djg ksjkaij
q fokakd i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys m,di
mßn%dclhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a'
m,di kï tla mßn%dcl flfKla uq¿ oUÈj ;uka yd ißj jdolrK flfKla ke;sj ieje;akj q rg
wjq;a ud yd iuÕ ;¾l lrkafka±hs lSy' túg kqjrjdiS mrjo uÈkjQ i¾j{hkajykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ;dfiajQ mßn%dclfhda isfhla oyil=;a Tnjykafia ±lal§
tlnil=;a lshd.; fkdfykakdyhs lSy' tnia mßn%dclfhda wid tfia kï ud;a Y%uKNj;a
f.!;uhka,d leáj l:dnqola fldg msh kag Wjuekjhs is; d fndfydaf okd msß jrdf.dia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys ie;ajk fodrgqj ±l fï i¾j{hka jikakdjQ Y%S .kaOl=áh±hs úpdf<ah' tmj;a
wid ukqIHfhda lshkakdyQ mßn%dclh i¾j{hka jikakdjQ .|ls<s ffjchka; m%didoh fuka ;=nfQ hah'
fï jkdyS i;ajk fodrgqjhhs lSy' tnia mÍn%dclhd wid i;ajk fodrgqj fufiajkl, bkakd
.Kh flfia ;sfío tfiajQ f;k bkakd i¾j{hkaf.a kqjk fln÷±hs ;¾llrkag Nhskau ì¢
m,d.sfhah' fndfyda Wmdilre;a T,ajry~ .id i¾j{hka iómhg wdy' i¾j{fhda;a wehs Wmdilfhks
fkdl,afõf,a wjkehs úpdrd tmj;a wid fï mßn%dcl ±kau;=fkdfjhs m<uq;a udlrd wjq;a i;ajk
fodrgqj±l ì¢m,d.sfhafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hkajykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod<fialS'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji .kaOdrrg ;lai,d kqjr fndaêi;ajhka rdÊch lrk iufhys nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a;
kï rÊcqre flfKl=;a ;lai,d kqjr .kqïyhs p;=rx.S fiakdj msßjrd kqjrg wjq;a udf.a ;%u s o.,s;
hqoO
a yia;f
s iakdj fuf,i fufyh;ajhs' ta kshdfhka ikakdy ikakoaO jQ wYaj fiakdj fuf,i
fufyj;a j hs ' r:d,xldrfhka iryk,o r: iuQ y h fuf,i Èfj;a j hs ierj¾Idjla f uka
ierj¾Ihdj;ajhs lvq.;a;djQ fhdaOfhda ta ta ;ekska mekke.S ukqIHka fmd¿.i;ajhs hkd§jQ fiakdjg
úOdk flfrñka kqjrg wjq;a i;ajk fodrgqj ±l fï rÊcqrejka bkakd ud,s.dj±hs úpdrd ukqIHhka
úiska fï ud,s.dj fkdfjhs i;ajk fodrgqjhhs wid fodrgjq fufia l<rÊcqrejka bkakd ud,s.dj
flfia±hs is;d ì¢ .shyhs jodrd fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï
m,dimßn%dclh ;lai,d kqjr rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
`ú;Sh m,di cd;lh
;jo udf.a iajdñorejQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikiufhys m,di mßn%dclh
kï tfll= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a"
m,dikï mßn%dclfhla fndfyda ukqIHhka msßjrd fÊ;jkdrduhg i¾j{hka yd ;¾lhg f.dia
i¾j{hkaf.a pkaøuKav,hfuka iY%l S jQ uqLYSh
% ±l ud uqk,
a d leáj ;¾llrkakg neßhhs is;d
msßia y~ mj;ajd isáhdy" i¾j{fhda;a Wmdiljreks ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a udf.a uqLuKav,h ±l
ì÷fkafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r n%yu
a o;a; kñka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia rdcHh lrK iufhys ;lai,d
kqjr rdÊch lrkakdjQ rÊcqreflfkla p;=rx.S fiakdj msßjrd nrKeia kqjr jgfldg .;ay' túg
.kaOdr kï rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a fiakdjf.a n,h lshkakdyQ r:j, k.kakdjQ fndfyda Ocj,ska
iïmkak jQ udf.a p;=rx.sks fiakdj msßjrd blaujd n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda flfia m,dfhoao uyd
iuqøfhys hïfia mlaIfs hla mshwUd ;SrKhla ±lal fkdfyoao hïfia uy;ajQ m¾j;hla mq¿ka r,lska
fid,jd,sh fkdfyoao tfuka udf.a p;=rx.sks fiakdj f;dm úiska ì÷jd msh fkdyelshs lshd lSy'
tnia wid nrKeia rÊcqrefjda wÜGd,fhys isá;eke;af;da .kaOdr rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ tU,
f;dms úiska kslï m%,dm lSïlsïo f;dmf.a fiakdj úiska udf.a fiakdj uevmshkag neßh lshd lSy'
tnia wid .kaOdr rÊcqrefjda nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a mqka i|la iudkjQ uqLY%hS la we;s rÊcqrejkag ud
úiska hqoO
a lrkag neßhhs is;d ;ukaf.a rgg .shdyhs jodrd `ú;Sh m,di cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys .kaOdr rÊcqrefjda kï m,di mßn%dclh" nrKeiakj q r rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Wmdyk cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u pl%j¾;sjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úßhka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jrka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrfhda .=rej isáh i¾j{hka
jykafia flfrys jerÈ fndfyda úkdihg meñKsfhda fõ±hs hk l:dj lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod,d
tmj;a wid m<uq;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ud yd leáj iß.iajd fndfyda úkdYhg meñKsfhdafõ±hs
jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia yia;Hdpdßl=,fhl Wmka fial' tiufhys liSráka tla;rd udKjlfhla nrKeia kqjrg
wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka w;ska yia;s is,m a h W.; fndaêi;ajfhda;a yia;i s ,
s m
a h ;uka okakd mßoafoka
wdpdryd.hla fkd;snd ksuju is,m a ÿkakdy' tlshk udKjl ;u úiska is,m a ksujd W.;akh s dj ±k
wpdÍkag lshkafka wpdÍka jykai ud rÊcqrejkag mEug ;rula ;nd jod< uekjehs lSy' hym;ehs
lshd fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejka lrdf.dia foajhka jikai udf.a tla wkaf;ajdislfhla kqUjykafiag
fiajh lrkafkda leu;sh' tfia úiska Tyqg ;rula moula i,iajd fiajh.kafka hym ;ehs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid tfiaùkï f;dmf.a ;rñka Nd.hla Wkag i,iajd,ñ' ta udkjlhd
fiajhlrkag lshjhs lSy' hym;ehs fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a ;ukaf.a w;jeishdg lsy' tnia wid
w;jeis lshkafka wehs ud;a Ydia;% ksujd W.;ajj q " kqUjykafiaf.a ;rï fkdn,d Nd.,nkag ldrKd
lsï±hs lSy' tmj;a fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a tfial< f;dm ißfha is,amYdia;%
Gdkdka;r ißfha ,en .Ks;s lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a tmj;a ;ukaf.a w;jeishkag lSy' w;jeis
hym;ehs ;¾l flfrñ lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda widyijHpdÍka yd Wkaf.a YsIHhdf.a ;¾lhfjhs
kqjr uq¿,a,g ie,l<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a uqka yd ;¾llrkakg Wjuekjhs is;d Wmdfhla i,ikakdyQ
we;d hkag lSfõf,a isákakg yd isákag lS fõf,a hkag yd jfodakg a lSfjf,a ke.Siá s kag yd
ke.Sisákag lSfjf,a jfokag yd hula fokag lsfjf,a fkdfokag yd fkdfokakg lSfjf,a ñokag
yd hkd§ úmß;.%y fldg tla/hsku a we;d l=lïmial<y' fndaêi;ajfhda;a we;l= msg ke.S rdcd.khg
.shdy' YsIHfhda;a we;=lm
= g
s ke.S rdcd.khg .sfhah' fndfyda fokd fokakdf.a jdon,kakg tlajy Q "
ta yia;H pdÍyQ fokakd;a iuhuj Ys,m a olajkakg jkakdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda úmß; Ys,m a
olajkakg jkakdy' túg ta w;jeiaijqg ta neßúh túg fndfyda ukqIHfhda fï f;fï fï wdpdßka
jykafia yd uy. ;¾l lrK,±hs lshd fndfyda fok leguq.r = eoud Tyq t;ku Ôú;laIhg
meñKjQy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a we;= msáka nei rdÊcqrejka ±l lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai hïfia
iqjmsKis úÈhka jyka wer.kakdy" ta jkdyS fkdú;r fihskj a ;a wiuchùfuka mhfi,a,S fndfyda
úkdihg meñfKkafkahhs tfuka Ydia;h % la iem msKis bf.K ;ud kSp fyhska wimhgm;a
meñfKkakdy' i;amqreIfhl= W.;a Ydia;%hla ùkï hym;g;a jkafkafõ±hs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda
wid fndaêi;ajhkag fndfyda ;rï moï ÿkakdyhs jodrd fï Wmdyk cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys w;jeis kï foajo;a; ia:úßfhdah' yia;HpdÍkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial

SANHIDA LANKA
fjKaKq:qk cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u ix> jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla l=udßldjla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
nrKeia kqjr isgdkflfKl=kf a .a ÿjla we;" ta isgdkkaf.a f.hs jDINrdcfhla we;" W!g tf.hs
we;af;da foaj;d ia:dkfhys ;snd rlsKdy' ta ÿgq l=udßld ;udf.a fl,a,l w;ska weisfufiiq
f.dkakh
s djg uqkg a wdor i;aldr lrkag n,s weis±hs úpd<dy' túg ta fl<s lshkakS fiiq f.dkakhs djg
fï f.dkdf.a msg fud,a,h s uy;aj ;sfnk fyhska fï jDINrdchdh' tfiafyhska mqcdi;aldr
flfr;s lSy' tnia weiQ isgl q u
= dßld tla ojila u;=ud,a;,fha isg úÓfhys hk msg.eghla we;s
ñksil= ±l tfia kï fï mqreI ukqIHhkaf.aka W;=ï tflla jkehs is;d tfia fyhska uu W;=ï
l=,hl Wmksñ uu uqk, a Õ Wkskk a ï hym;ehs is;d ;ukaf.a f.hs fl,a,la werf.K w<fodßka
kslu
a tlshk l=od yd iu. kslu a kq dy' fï l:dj ix>hdjykafia w;r m%ios O a úh' ix> jykafia
OïiNd uKavmfhys fï l:dj lsh lshd jev Wkafial' i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jev uyfKks
ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a fï l=udßld fï l=odflf¾ we,aujqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
mi,a .ful isgl q ,
= fhl bmso ¥ mq;a orejkaf.aka j¾Okhg meñKshdh' nrKeia kqjr isgdkflfkla
we;a;dy' ta isgdkkaf. ÿjkshka ;uka jykafiaf.a mq;kqjkag mdjdfokag l;dfldg Wka wjia:djg
nrKeiakj q r isgdkkaf.a ÿjla we;' ta isgdkkaf.a jDINdrcfhla we;' W!g ta f.hs we;af;da
foajia:dkfhys ;nd rlskdy' ta ÿgq isgq l=udßld ;ukaf.a fl,a,l w;ska wehs fufia fiiq f.dkakh s djg
uqkga wdori;aldr n,swehs±hs úpd<dy' túg ta fl<s lshkakS fiiq f.dkakh s djg fï f.dkaf.a msg
fud,a,h s uy;aj ;sfnk fyhska fï jDINrdchdh tfia fyhska wdori;aldr flfr;s lSy' tnia weiQ
isgq l=udßld tlaojila u;=ud,a ;,fhys isg úÓfhys hk msg .eghla we;s ñksil= ±l tfiaùkï
fï mqreI ukqIHhkaf.ka W;=ï tfllajkehs is;d tfia fyhska uu W;=ïl=,fhys Wmksñ uu;a
uqk, a Õ Wkskk a ï hym;ehs is;d ;ukaf.a f.hs fl,a,g lshkakdyQ wij,a mqreIhd wij,af;k
isákakg lshjhs lshd hjqy' ta mqreIhd;a t<iu isáfhah' tlshk isgql=udßld;a W±iklafia
wm%ios O
a fõYfhka wk¾> iïm;=ka werf.K we<fodßka u tlshkl=odyd iu. kslu a K
q dy' kslu a
w;r u.g f.dia tlshk l=od w;ru.§ recdjla w,ajdf.K jl.idf.K fyd;af;ah" ta fj,djg
lshkakdjQ isgq ¥ mduq, Wkakh
S ta fj,djg fndaê i;ajfhda ;ukaf.a mq;kqjkag u.=,a ksid nrKeiakj q rg
hkakdyQ w;ru. isáhdjQ isgq ¥ ±l we¢kdf.K tfiaùkï uqka úiska ;ukau is;df.k uqka miafia
wdjkehs is;d túg isgÿq jg lshkakdyQ wehs f;dms W;=ïjxYfhys bmso fï l=od miafia wdfha weoa±hs
úpd<dy' túg isgq ÿ lshkakS jDINdrdchd fud,a,h s ksid foaj;d ;k;=frys ;nd wdorh lrK
fyhska uu;a fï l=od ukqIHhkaf.ka W;=ï tfllehs is;d uQ miafia wdñ lh' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda
;ukaf.a r:hg tisgÿq j bia fidaod kyjd" kxjd" f.K ;ukaf.a .ug f.dia Ydikfha mq;kqjkag
mdjdÿkakyhs jodrd fï jKakm q ;a; c;dlh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys tlshk isgq ¥ kï fï isgq
ÿjh' mi,a.u isgj q Wmkafkñ nqÿjjq uïuhhs jo, fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
úlKaKj cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾uydm%ëmdhudkjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys Ydikfhys
Wlg<s jQ NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia ia;%Shla ksid Ydikfhys Wlg,Sj Wka flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka
jykafia olajkakd uyK m<uq;a ;DIaKd jiÕùu ksid lsU, q d hïfia uQk we;a;djQ B of~ka hïfia
uf<ao tfuka úkdYhg meñKshhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kñka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia rdÊch lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla ojila u.=,a m;hg f.dia uy;ajQ keõke.S fndfyda kD;H .S; jdµ
flfrñka keúka ta ta ;ek fijÉPdmrj weúÈkdy' u;aifhda;a rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ kD;H .S;
jdÈ; wid ;uqka rÊcqrejkaf.a kej miqmiafia ;d,iaLkaO m%udK uia le,h miqmiafia kslu a kq dy"
rÊcqrefjda;a miqmiafiys kslauqkq u;aiHhka ±l fuf;la u;aiHfhda miqmiafia tkafka lsï±hs
úpdrd wud;Hhka úiska fiajhlrkag miqmiafia tkkshdjhhs lshkakdy' tfial< wmg lrK
fiajh ;rula moula Wjuekjhs is;d wojla mgka fï u;aiHhkag id,a wuqkl n;a,jhs tla;rd
wud;Hfhl=g Ndr l<dh' ta wud;Hhd;a tf,iu n;a,kafkah' ta n;alk fõ,djg tlalU s fq ,la
ksid u;aiHfhda mudjkakdy' n;a b;sßjkakdy" tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a lshkakdyQ
Trejla msg ke.S f.diska lsU, q d u;aiHhka lKfõ,djg W,a.h S lska úourd mshjhs lSfial' ta
wud;Hfhda;a ta kshdfhka lsU, q d;a u;aiHhka lK fõ,djg Trejl ke.Sf.dia näka msgjk f,i
wkakdmqjdy' lsU,q d;a fndfyda fõokdjg meñK ;ud jdiia:dkhg iskg a kslñ
a K" túg wud;Hfhd
lsU,
q d fkd/flk kshdj ±k lshkafka tU, lsU, q d ;df.a ;DIaKdj ksud m%dKh f;drjkafkahhs
lSy' lsU,
q d;a ;udjik f,kgu f.diska ðú;laIhg meñKsfhahhs i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks
hïfia ;DIaKd jiÕhg úkdihg meñK lsU, q d yd iudkhhs jodrd úl¾KKj cd;lh ksjud
jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wys;dnQ cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u uyd.xÕdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla l=, ia;h
S% la
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla;rd l=,ia;%shla Tífílg mdjdÿkakdy' mdjd.;a;djQ flf<ô mq;% tlshk l=udßldj flf¾
wdorke;sj bÉPdmrj weúÈfkah' t ia;; s% a oyia.õjka jykafiaf.a Wmdisld l=,fhys Wmkafkahks a
Bg kuq;a wfmalI a dj ;udokakdjQ oka wdÈh ȧ ojiß;s' Ths;a fofokd jykafiaf.a wjjdofhka
fidajdka fmf,ys msyg s d uyKjkag wNsmd% h we;sj fouõmshkaf.ka wjldY b,ajdf.K f.diska
fufyksiiafkys uyKj úo¾Ykd jvd ry;ajf Q ial' fï l:dj OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka
jykafia wij,a l=,ia;h s% ;ud .,jdf.K ksjka olajdmqjd±hs hk fï l:dj lsh lshd Wkafial'
i¾j{hka jykafia;a t;kg jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j
Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks fmr;a uQ ;uka .,jdf.K .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%dyauK l=,hg bmso ysud,h jkhg f.dia RIsm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj OHdk,dNsj
jdihlrKfial' t iufhys nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a jeäúhg meñKshd jQ rdc l=udr flKla we;a;dy'
ta rdc l=udrhd;a ;ukaf.a wys;mdku ìijqka werf.K ysud,h jkhg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ
mkai, iómfhys f.dia bkakdy' tiufhys tla;rd ,shlskk a rdjla rÊcqrejka bÈßfhys kslf
a ukagjk'
rÊcqrejka wEflf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;s ìijqka flf¾ wfmalaIdj ,shlskakrdj w,ajñ is;d miqmiafia
kslu a kq dy' túg ìiõ is;kakdyQ fï rÊcqrejka leáj tlaj ÿlaf.K we ud flf¾ wfmalI a dj fï
mlaIh s l miafia kslu
a k
q dy' rÊcqrejka ug ldrKd lsk±a hs ;dmihka lrd f.dia iajdñks ud
;dmilrkafka hym;ehs lSy' hym;ehs lshd ;dmi l<dy' ta lshk ìijqka jykafia lsik q mq ß
s hï
Ndjkd fldg mxp b¾ê wIag iudm;a;s Wmojdf.k ;dmihka ,Õ isáhy' ta fj,djg ta ndrKdis
l=udrfhda;a lsªre mlaIh s d fidhdf.dia fkd±l ;dmihka Wkaf;kg wjq;a isáhdy' túg ìiõ
lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjks f;dm ud wer mlaIs fèkqj n,d.sh úiska uïu OHdk,dNsj .sfhñ' tfia
fyhska kqU jykafia ksid ug fndfyda ,dN jQfhah' bksífí fï cd;sfha kqU jykafia yd ud yd
ixjdifhla ke;ehs lshd wdldYhg ke.S b¾êfhka Tíng .shyhs" rÊcqrefjda;a fndfyda úfCIamhg
meñK lshkakdyQ hï mqreIflfKla fndfyda ;DIaKdjg meñK fndfyda ÿlg meñfKoao ta ldrKh
udf.kau Èáñ hïfia uu wys;dmkï ìijqkf a .a úfhdajQ ud jekakehs lSy' tlshd ta rdcl=udrfhda
;ukaf.a mshdkka u<mj;a wid nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rdÊch l<yhs jodrd wNs;dnQ cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial' tiufhys ìijq kï fuiufhys fï NslI a K
Q y
s h
Q ' tiufhys rdcl=udrfhda kï fuiufhys
flf<ô mq;d% hh ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jÉPkL cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾ujr pl%j¾;S jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wdkkao idñka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
wdkkao idókaf.a hd¿ cqcu,a, kï hd¿fjla we;' ta f;u wdkkao idñka olskd wNsmd% h we;sj
lshdhúh' wkkao idñka i¾j{hka jykafiag olajd ta cqcu,a, kï hd¿jdf.a f.g jeäfial' ta
lshk hd¿jd wdkkao idñka n;a ñysß fldg j<ojd wka;fhys lshkafka iajdñks uyKj isákd
n,d;a isjrq e wermshd wdfjd;a ud yd iuj fndfyda uq;= ueKsla wd§jQ iïm;a ú¢kdfialf
a õ±hs lshd
.syf
s .hs iïm;a j¾Kkd l<y' wdkkao idñ;a .syf s .hs wdÈkj yd uyKùfï úmdl yd lshd
fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' i¾j{fhda;a ta mj;a wid cqcu,a,fhda m< uq;a tf,iu lSfjda fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla;rd n%dyauK l=<hl bmso ysud,h jkhg f.dia ;dmij jdih lrK fiala ¨Kq weUq,a
fijqkd msKi s nrKeia kqjrg wdfial' nrKeia kqjrg isgdfkda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a bßhdm:fhys
meyeo i;=gj q fndaëi;ajhkag okafokakdy' fï kshdfhka ojia hdfuka fndaêi;ajhka yd isgdfkda
Wkaflfrys úiajdi jQy' túg isgdfkda is;kakdyQ fï jÉPkl ;dmihka .syl s rjdf.K mxpldu
iem wkqNj lrïyhs is;d fndaêi;ajhkag ojila oka§ wka;fha lshkakdyQ jÉPkl ;dmihka
jykafia fï ;dmi l%h s dfjka fndfyda ÿl tneúka tmuK tfiajQ ;dmihka jykafia fï ;dmi
l%h
s dfjka fndfyda ÿl tneúka tmuK tfiajQ ;dmi l%hs dj wer iemjQ mxpldu iemh ud yd leáj
wkqNj lrkafka hym;ehs lSy' ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ mxpldu iemh kï wd{dkhkag
iemfhla fia is;k muKla ñi nkaOkhla yd iudkh tfiafyhska fuÿlaLh fï weriemfia ;dmi
l%hs ddfjka jkuq,a M,dM,ld iemfia ojißfkaih hdm;ehs lshd ;uka jikakdjQ ySud,h jkhg
.shyhs jodrd fï jÉPkl cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'S tiufhys isgdfKda kï fï lshk cqcu,a,jfhdah'
tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
nl cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u uyd iuqøjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jxpdm%fhda.
okakd NslI
Qa flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,È'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla jxpdm%fhda. okakd NslaIQka flfKl=ka jykafia ud¿ isjqrla ilia fldg f.;a;ï fldgf.K
fÊ;jkdrduhg wdfial' fÊ;jkdrdufhys jyka± isjr q ±l fï isjr q wmg ÿk uekjhs lshkakdyQ
wm ÿlfia ,nd.;a isõr fokafka flfia±hs lshkakd tfiaùkï wmf.a w¿;a ms<w s erf.K isjrq wmg
ÿk uekjhs lshd ms<w s ef.K isjrq ÿkakdy' ta ls,g
s q isjr
q fidaodmq .ufka frÈ isjrq kshdj ±k ta
jxpdl< NslIa k
Q a jykafia werf.K nqÿ rcdkka jykafia lrdf.dia i¾j{hkag mEy' i¾j{fhda
m<uq;a fï NslIa y
Q q jxpdm%fhda. oks;s jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yï o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
u;aiHj bmso fndfyda u;aiHhkag rclï lrkakdy' tiufhys fldflla ta jej iómfhys mshdm;a
fol úod lrkudf.k nl;mia flfrñka isáfhah' ta fjdjg fndaêi;aifhda fndfyda u;aihka
msßjrd fldld Wka ia:dkhg wdy' ta fj,djg u;aiHfhda fldld±l M, fk¿ï uf,l meye
ia:dkhg wdy' ta fj,djg u;aiHfhda fldld±l M, fk¿ïuf,l meye iudkjQ hym;a
;dmiflfklehs is;d lshkakdyQ uQ jkdyS mshdm;a úodf.K lrndf.K isáhdy' tfiafyhska uQ
uyis,ja ;a flfklehs lSy' tnia fndaêi;ajfhda wid leleù n,d fldld kshdj ±k lshkakdyQ
tïn, u;aiHfhks uqka fufia bkafka ;dmihka ksid fkdfjhs wmf.a wjldYhla n,dh' uqf.a
l=uk YS,fhla±hs lSy' túg u;aiHfhda Èhl<Ud W! t;kska hjdmqjdyhs jodrd nl cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial' tiufhys fldld kï jxpdm%fha. okakd NslI a y
Q h
q ' u;aij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
idfl; cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u pqvdudkslH jQ i¾j{hka jykafia idfl; kqjr jev jik iufhys idfl; kï n%dyauKhd
i¾j{hkag m%sh kElï lS fyhska fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys bl=;a j¾:udk l:djla trl ksmd;fhys
niafkah'
fuys m<uq;a ;ukagu mq;a Wmkafyhs cd;sjdikd fya;=fldg lshkakdyhs jod< l,ays túg NslaQIka
jykafia olajkfiala" iajdóks mQ¾j jdikd we;ehs lshd miqj cd;sfha úYajdih fõ±hs jod<fial" i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrK fiala uyfKks hïfia Èfhys wg.kakd fk¿ï w, flf;la ojiskajqj;a Èh yd
uvtlajqo tojia we;sfõo tfuka fldf;la ojiska Wj;a wkqka ÿgqfõf,a mQ¾jjdikd n,fhka jqj ta
ke;akï Wka ksid ;udg meñKs ,dNhla ksid jqj;a ;j;akdyhs jodrd ug uõmshj Wmkafkda fï nuqKd
yd neñKsuh Wkag mq;aj Wmkafkñ nqÿjq uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
tlmdo cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u lsÍgjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fl<ô mq;f
% hl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrK ,o'
ta flafiao h;a
tla;rd fl<ômq;%fhla ;udf.a mq;%fhl= welfha bªjdf.K Wkafkah" ta mq;%hd mshdg lshkafka
tlmdohlska hql;a jq fndfyda jq;h we;s tlpdr m%didoh ug lshjhs lSu' túg ta mqreIhd;a fï
m%Yk
a h i¾j{hka jykafiag ñila wmg fkd±fkhs is;d i¾j{hka lrd ;udf.a mq;;a werf.k
f.dia lshkafka iajdñks fï mq;f % ;u tlpdrkï m%Yk a hla ud w;ska úpdrhs ta ug fkd±fkhs
jodf<d;a hym;ehs lsy' i¾j{fhda;a Wmdilfhks fï l=ur m%Yk a h m<uq;a úpdf<ah' kqjeke;af;da
uqg m%Yk
a h úiªh" fï jkdyS Njfhka ieÕjqkq úiska fkd±fkhs jodrd ta flfia ±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia isgl
q ,
= hl Wmkafial' tlaojila fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a mq;f % lfKl=ka Tlafla jvdf.K
Wkakdy' túg l=udr lshkafka tlmdofhka hql; a fndfyda w¾: we;a;djQ tlpdr m%Yk a h lsjuekjhs
lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhka lshkakdyQ tU, orej fndfyda fldg lsfuka ld¾hlskoa tliS, rlskdu
fndfyda flf,iqka keiSug yd fndfyda i;=ka keiSug ldrKdfjhs lSyhs jodrd fï talmdo cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mq;h % dkï fuiufhys fï l=udrhhs' nrKeia isgj q Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jod<fial'S fï nK wjidkfhysÈ fomq;m = f
s hda odila khska m%;us Kaä; jQ fidajdka fmf,ys
msyá
s hdh'

SANHIDA LANKA
yÍ;uD; cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾u uyd;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykaia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wcdi;a rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a ke.ksfhda ìôidr rÊcqrejkag mdjdfokakdy' ta mdjdfok .ufka ;ukaf.a
ke.kshka kdkdmsKi s hhs ,laIhla jákd liS.ula ÿkakdy' miqj wcdi;a rÊcqrejka úiska mshdkka
uere miq ueksfhda;a rÊcqrejka flf¾ fidlfhkau u<y' túg fldai, rÊcqrefjda;a mshdurdmqfidrdg
udf.a ke.kshkag odhdo ÿka.u fkdfoñ lshd Wkakdy' fï .u ksid fouhsf,da Wkq;a yd ojiam;d
igka lrkakdy'
iuyr ojia fldai, rÊcqrefjda ì¢ m,dhkakdy' iuyr ojia wcdi;a rÊcqrefjda ì¢m,dhkakdy'
wcdi;a rÊcqrefjda Èkdmshd kqjrg tk l, fndfyda .eiaiïq msUï
q we;sj tkakdy' mero tkúg ta
m%ios O
a ldgj;a kdyjd tkakdy' fï mk; ix>hdjykafia tojia l:dfldg fldg Wkal,g i¾j{hka
jykafia t;kg jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd
jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ;ukag mrdchla jQfõ f,a úfCIamj jqfjda
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tlajefjl ks,u~qlj Wmkakdy' tiufhys tlafljqf<la jejg flukla tîh' ta flukg
fndfyda u;aiHfhda jkakdy" tlaWol i¾msfhla uiqkla kaghhs uiqk,a d leáj flukgjk' túg
fndfyda u;aiHfhda ta i¾mshd lvdld f,a uqiq fldgmqjdy' ta i¾mhd;a flfukska uE;aúh' ta
fj,djg ks,u~qldhd;a t;k isáfhdah' ks,u~qldh±l i¾mshd lshkafka tïn, ks,u~qlh u;aiHhka
úiska wkHdh lrKkshdj f;dmg;a yeÕs±hs lSy' túg u~Qlhd lshkafka wehsf;dm úiska u;aiHhkag
wkHdlrK l<uqhs;a ;uqkag úIh jQfõf,a wkHhlrkafka fõ±hs lSy' u;aiHfhda weú;a i¾mshd ld
urdmqjdyhs jodrd yÍ;uD; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys c, i¾mshd kï wcdi;a rÊcqrefjdah
ks,u~qlj Wmkafkñ f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
uydmsxÕ, cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾ïuydfla;j
= Q i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flafiao h;a
foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda kjuila jHdêhg meñK nqÿka olskg
a fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdi, iómhg wd.ufka
fmdf,dj me,S krlhg jkakdy' ta ÿgqweiQ fndfyda ÈjH n%yu a ukqIHd§jQ wh uyd i;=gj q jQy'
ix>hdjykafia;a fï l:dj lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud
tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úßhka u<mj;a wid fndfyda ukqIHfhda i;=gj
q f
Q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr msxÕ,kï rfcla rdcHhlrK iufhys ta rÊcqrefjda wioaO¾ufhys msyg s d
fndfyda ukqIHhkag jOnkaOkd§jQ ks.%y lrkafkaah' fndfyda ukqIHhka uev whqla;sfhka rdÊch
lrkafkah' ;udf.a mq;% ñ;% nkaOjQ ¾.hd wud;H .Dym;s fiakd wd§jQ fndfyda i;ajhka flfrys lsis
ohdjla ke;af;ah" fndfyda ukqIHfhda;a rÊcqrejka flfrys lsis ohdjla ke;sj ;u ;ukaf.a weÕ.eiQ
lgqjlafia rÊcqrejka flfrys ffjÍj bkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejkag mq;aj Wmkakdy' msÕ,
rÊcqrefjda;a fndfyda ojilska u<y' túg fndfyda ukqIHfhda i;=gj q ish.Kka .e,j,ska ormgjd
wdodyk N=ñfhys,d wdodykh l<dy' ish.Kka mekal, f.kajdf.K iqidkN+ñfhys j;afldg
wdodyKh ksud fndaêi;ajhkag Tgqkm q ,ojd fndfyda Y%uK .Dym;s wd§jQ i;ajfhda rÊcqrejka
jgfldg isákd fõ,djg tla;rd fodrgqmd,fhla ta fj,djg wdiajdi m%diajdh m%diajdi ke;sj
w~kakg jk" túg ta ÿgq fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ umshdkka jykafia fndfyda fokdg Wlaoka~la
ñßld ji,a,la wer.kakdfia fndfyda fokdg wkHhl< úiska msÕj = ka weia we;a;djQ rÊcqrejka u<d
hym;ehs fndfyda fokd i;=gj q bkao§ ;d wdiajdi m%diajdih ke;sj w~kag f;dmg rÊcqrejka
jykafia l=uk hym;ela l< fyhsk±a hs úpd<dy' ta wid fodrgqmd,hd lshkafka Wkajykafia ug
l<djQ hym; is;d w~kafka fkdfjhs msÕj = ka weia we;s ta msÕ, rÊcqrejka jykafia Wvqud,hg hk
fõf,;a niakdfõf,;a kEjñfhl= l=,la werf.K ndkakdla fuka fgdl= wgla ne.ska wekakdy'
ta wek wek wd wNHdihgu huhkaf.a T¨fõ weksfiala kï Whs;a fgdl= ldmshd fmr,d;a fu;kg
tjmqkï ;j;a ug fgdl= we;af;au fõ±hs is;d w~ñ lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid uQ wiajikakg
Wjukjhs is;d lshkakdyQ ta lsk±a hs ish.Kka .e,aj,ska ormgjd ojk ,o ishoyia .Kka mekal<
j;a fldg iqidk N+ñfha .sKs ksjdmshk,o jgfldg mjqr nokd,o tfiafyhska u<djQ i;ajflfKla
wksla cd;shl WmÈf;d;a ñhla fuu ieáfha tjlhska kQmokdyhs jodrd fodrgqmd,hd wiajeiqy'
tiufhys msÕd, rÊcqrefjda kï foajo;a; iaÓßfhdah' msÕd, rÊcqrejkag mq;j a Wmka O¾ñIaG
rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
iínodGl kï cd;lh
;jo ioaO¾udNsOdk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia wrnhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ;ukag ;sì ,dNi;aldr
kd,d.sßhd fufyhsfuka ,dNi;aldr msrfy<d.;a;dyhs hk l:dj lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a wid uyfKks ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ;ukag meñK ,dNi;aldrh
msßfy,d.;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<
fialS'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
mqfrday;s n%dyauKj Wmkakdy" fndaêi;ajfhda mDÓú uka;h % la okakdy' ta uka;h % kï ish,a,jqku a
,índ .kakdjQ wd{djla we;af;ah' tafiaùiska fndaêi;ajfhda ta uka;h % msß jkakdy' ta fj,djg tla
lekysf,la uka;%h msßjkq widf.K Wka ;eke;af;a uka;%h bf.K.;' tlcjfkau bf.K.kag
ldrKdlska ±hs h;fyd;a fmr Tyq n%dyauKj bmso fï uka;h % okafkah' ta wNHdih we;sfyhska
uka;h % tljßkau bf.K.; túg n%dyuKh ug ta uka;h % ksmk q ehs lshd lskña k' túg isÕd,hd;a
ug;a uka;h % ksmk q ehs lshd kslña k' fï lekys,d ksid fndfyda úkdifjhs is;d leKys,d w,ajhs
lsy' ta leKys,d;a jydÈjf.K f.dia jkhg jeo tla;rd leKys,f a ok lve,Sh' túg leKys,f a oka
wehso iajdóks lsj' túg leKys,a wehs f;da kdªfkhso uu isõmdjqkg a r|jñ lshd ta uka;h % lsh" ta
fjf,a;a fndfyda leKys¨ka m<uqfldg tlajj Q dy' blaì;s isxy jHd>% we;a wia Èú j,ia uqjka
f.daKka W!rka idjqka wd§jQ fndfyda isõmdfjda msßjrd.;a;dy' ta isÕd,;a tla;rd isÕd, fèkqjla
w.fufyiqka fldg i¾jodGjkï rcj ud úiska ukqIHhkag rdchlrkag Wjuekjhs is;d we;=ka
fokafkl=mg s isxyfhl= isgj q d isxyhd msg ;uka yd ;ukaf.a w.%fufyisld isÕd, fOqkj q yd fokak
isxyhd msgg ke.S fodf<dia fhd;a;la .ejiS isá isõm fiakdj msßjrd neKeiakj q r jgfldgf.K
isg nrKeia rÊcqrejkag lshd hjkakdyQ rdÊch fyda fokafkah' hqoaO fyda lrkafkahhs lshd hjqy'
fndfyda kqjrjdiS isxyhka wd§jqjka ±l Nhska ;%i; a j jdi,a w.=¿ ¨y' túg fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag
lshkakdyQ foajhks fkdnjuekj fï iínodGl kï leKys,d leáj lrK hqoO a h ug Ndrhhs lshd
wÜgd,hg ke.S iínodGlkï leKys,d ±l lshkakdyQ tïn, iínodGlkï leKys," ;d kqjr ld
ld werf.K±hs úpd<y" túg leKys,a lshkafka udf.a isÕd,hka werf.K Tjqk, a jd kdolrjd ta
kdofhka ìh.;a;djQ kqjr y~dka Nh.kajd kqjr .Ksñ lSy' tnia wid fndaê i;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
tU, isÕd,h ;d fukqjr .kafka ljqreka ,jd±hs úpd<y' túg leKys,a lshkafka udf.a flairisxyhka
,jd kdolrjd ta kdofhka ìh.;a;djQ kqjr isxy y~ska Nh.kajd kqjr .Ksñhs lSy' tnia
fndaêi;ajfhda wid wÜgd,fhka ìug nei uq¿kqjr fnr,jd kqjr jdiSka lK Wÿmsg nydf.K
bÈßfha fnr,jd kqjrjdiS ta kshdfhkau hg;amsßfihska f.hsjvkd mCISka lK;a Wªmsá ¿Ejdy' ta
kshdjg Wªmsá ¿Emiq fndaêi;ajfhda wÜgd,hg ke.S leKys,dg lshkakdyQ ;dfiajQ kSp leKysf,l=
lSjd wid W;a;ucd;s we;s flairisxyfhda kdoflfroa±hs lSy' tnia wid leKys,a lshkafka n%dyauKh
udf.a fiiq isxyhka ;nd fï isxyhd w~.ika±hs lSh' tnia wid hym;ehs w~.iaihs lSy' túg
leKys,d ke.Sjk q a isxyhdg w~.ikf,i ikalf<ah' túg isxyhd we;af;a l=ïnia:,h vE uy;afldg
isxykdo lf<ah' túg we;= Nhska ÈjkakdyQ leKys,d mhska .id iqkú q iqkq l<dy' we;a;= Wkqka weK
SANHIDA LANKA
ì|f.K t;ku u<y' fodf,dia fhdÿka isáhdjQ isõmdfiakdj isxyhka wer fiiafida u<y' túg
fndfyda ukqIHfhda lK;=nQ Wªmsá wer kqjßka msg; ;=nQ fndfyda isõmd i;aj iuQyhd ±l lkak ld
fndfyda úiska lmd úi,d.;a;dy' t;ekamgka je,brd we;súhhs o;hq;= iínodGlkï cd;lh
ksujd jodrd jevys| jodrKfiala uyfKks hïfia iínodGlï isÕd,hd ;u ,oaodjQ rdcHiïm;a
ia:djrefldg .;fkdyS hïfia úkdYhg meñKsfhao tfukau hï iïm;la ,oaodjQ mqreIfhla Wv.=j
jdih flf¾ kï fufia úkdYhg meñfKkafka fõ±hs jodrd fï iínodGl leKys,d kï foajo;a;
ia:úßh' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï Ydßmq;; a iaÓúrfhdah n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jdord
iínodGlkï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S
iqkL cd;lh
;jo ixidrfia;j = Q i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wUkï ia:dkfhyss
msyá
s hdjQ fNdckYd,dfjla we;' Bg fykakdjQ meka;dkhka úiska f.Kjq;a fu;k n;ald jefv;s
lshd tla;rd n¿ l=lr = ejl= ¿y' to NslI
a k
Q a jykafia úiska ,nk,o n;ald jeä ia:,Q lh we;aúh'
tla;rd msáir jdiS ukqIHfhla ta id,djg wjq;a t;kisg mekakdhkag hï;ï rKla lvla § n,a,d
n¿lvlska ne|,d werf.K kslañKs' túg n¿;a nqrkakj;a weúálula lrkakj;a Wkqÿka f.dÿre
ld Wkao lïmia tll=fuka Wk' ta mqrIhd;a n¿ udflf¾ mqreÿúhhs is;d neïu ñ§h' túg ta iqkL
jyd wjq;a m<uq ;ud isá;ekgu .sfhah' fï l:dj OïiNduKavmfhys NslI a k
Q a jykafia lsh lshd
jevWka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a iqkL fidrlï okafka
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd
flf<ômq;%fhla jvkakdjQ n¿l=laflla we;" ta n¿ l=l= Tyq úiska ,nk ,oaodjQ n;a ld ia:Q, jQ lh
we;súh' tla ;rd msáir jeis ukqIHfhla n,a,d ±l ta fl<ô mq;h % dg uiqrka oyila yd lvla o ta
n,a,d ne|f.K .sfhah' túg ta n¿;a nqrkaklaj;a fkdfldg Wkaÿka f.dyqre ld Wka lïmia
tll=fuka Wkafkah' ta mqreI;a n,a,d werf.Kf.dia jkdka;rfhys n,a,d lrmáka ne| ta mqreI
jeofyd ksokg jk" túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a t;kg lghq;; a la ksid wdjdyQ n,a,d ±l lshkakdyQ
jrmg imdld lvdmshkag mq¿jkaj;a neñ lv f.Kfkdf.dia b¢h' fufia jQ wkaoukafofhda weoa±hs
lSy' tnia weiQ iqkL lshkafka mKaä;fhks f;dmlSjdu udf.a is;g k.d.;sñ ke;akï ne|.kafkafõo"
tfia fyhska wjirhla n,dfhñ lshd ta mqreIhd ksodmql,ays f;fï ne÷ï lvdf.K ;ud jik
f;kg .sfhahhs jodrd fï ksodmq,lays f;fï ne÷ï lvdf.K ;ud jik f;kg .sfhahhs jodrd fï
iqkL cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys ta iqkLhd kï fuiufhys iqkLh" ta mKaä;fhda kï
nqÿjq uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ùÓjÉP cd;lh
;jo ixidr id.rmr.; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys m,di
mßn%dclhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,È'
ta flfiao h;a
m,di mßn%dcl flfKla uq¿rg ;ukag jäkdflfKl=ka fkd±l ieje;akj q rg wjq;a ud yd iu.
;¾l lrkakg iu¾:fhda weoa±hs úpdrd ukqIHhka úiska i¾j{fhda f;dmfia jQ mrjd§ka yd jdo
lrkav iu¾:fhdah' tfia fyhska i¾j{hka lrd hjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd ta lshk mßn%dclhd nqÿka
yd iuÕ ;¾llrkakg is;d fÊ;jkdrduhg .sfhdah' i¾j{hka yd ;¾l lf<ah' i¾j{fhda;a W!
lS m%Yk
a úi|d f;dms lS m%Yka wms úiÿïu wm lS m%Yk
a úi|jhs jodrd tfllakï lsï±hs úpd<fial'
ta f;u l=ula nj;a fkdokafkah' mero m,d.sfhah' fnfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafia fï l:dj lsh lshd
Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a ud tlniska mero m,d .sfhdafõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial's
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%dyauKj bmso mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l jkhg jeo iDIsmj % DcHfjka meúÈj jdih lrKfial"
tiufhys ;¾l lrkakdjQ tla;rd mßn%dclfhla fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ jkh iómfhys .ulg
.sfhah' ta .ïjdiSka ,Õg f.diska ud yd iuÕ ;¾l lrkakg iu¾:fhda weoa±hs úpdrd ukqIHhka
úiska f;, jkfha b¢kd ;dmifhda f;dmfia jQ jd§ka yd jdolrkakg iu¾:fhday' tfia fyhska
;dmihka lrd hjhs lshd werf.K fndfyda ukqIHfhda fndaêi;ajhka jik mkai, iómhg .shdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda mßn%dclh fï .dx.dfjka f.Kd isy, s a meka î b÷jhs lsy' túg mßn%dclhfhda
m<uqfldg lS niau w,ajdf.K ;¾l flfrñ is;d lshkafka .x.dj kï tf.dvo fuf.dvo ueoafoao
Èfhka hkakdjQ ;=ki a :
a dkfhka .x.dj lshkafka fld;ekg±hs úpdf,ah' ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ t;r;a .x.dj fkdjkl, fu;r;a .x.dj fkdjkl, Èh hkakdjQ ia:dkh;a .x.dj
fkdjkl, .x.dj kï fldhs±hs úpd<dy' talh s k mßn%dclfhda ud lS niau fojksj ugu lshd ud
merÿjhs b;d ,Êcdj m,d.sfhdahhs jodrd úÓjÉP cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mßn%dclfhda
kï fuiufhys m,di mßn%dclfhda h' tiufhys ;dmifhda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
uQ,mßhdh cd;lh
;jo ixidr m%;I s G
a dOdr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys mkaih
s hla
n%dyauK NslI
a k
Q a jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
;%f
s õofhka mdrm%dma; jQ n%dyauKfhda mkaih
s hla nqoOa Ydikfhys uyKj nqÿkaf.a ;%m s g
s lh yodrd ta
n%dyauK NslI
a k
Q a jykafia úiska i¾j{hka okakd ;%m s gs lh wm úisk;q a okakd,ohs b;slk s a i¾j{hka
jykafiag Wmia:dk lsÍfuka lsk±a hs is;d udkhla Wmojd wd,sii a ïjQ fial' i¾j{fhda;a ta ±k
n%dyauK NslaIQka mkaishhla fokd jykafiag uQ,mßhdh iq;%fhka nKjodrd mkaishhla fokd
jykafiaf.a udk.¾Nh wrjd jod< fial' fï l:dj OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ NslI a kQ a jykafia
l:dfldg fldg Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jord uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï mkaih s hla
fokdf.a udkh ìkafoïfõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj mkaih s hla n%dyauK udkjlhka werf.K wl=relrjd ;%f s õofhys mdrm%dma;
l<y' ;uka okakd Ydia;% weïu ksmK q flfrõjdy' tlshk n%dyuK udkjlfhda b;slk s a Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍkag Wmia:dk lsÍfuka lïlsï±hs is;d udkhla Wmojdf.K wd,siaiïj bkakdiuhg
Èidmdfudla wdpdß fonr .ila je;srf.K Wkakdy' w;jeiafida;a fonr.i ksfhdka .id fï
lsyß
s .ifia wrh ke;ehs lshd lSy' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ fï lSfha ughhs ±k lshkakdyQ m%Yk a hla
fldg lshïis;d .d:djla lsy' .d:dfõ w¾: ldf,da w;S;kd.;j¾:udk ixLHd; jQ l,h fuka"
wka; yd taj ;ud yd iu. iíndks tjN+;dks" ish¿u i;ajhka ;u >i;s wkqNj lrkafkah
ld,>fid ld,h wkqNj l<djQ fhd.=f;d hïi;ajfhla weoao fida ta CIKY%jf;fï N+;mjksx
i;ajhdmpkh lrkakdjQ fyj;a ish¿ i;ajhka kikakdjQ ld,h mõ mdlflf<hs fyj;a keiqfhah'
hï ld,fhla ish¿ i;ajhka ;ud yd iuÕ kidkï ta ld,h CIKd Y%jhka jykafia uf;;ys kej;
W;am;a;hs la ke;sfyhska keiqjd kï jk fial' ry;ka jykafia il,fl,dYhka kid ry;ajQ
fyhska i;ajhka úkdYl<djQ ld,h CIhl<dkï jkfialehs lshd fï .d:dfõ w¾: ug i;afjks
ojilska lshjhs lSy' tlshk YsIHfhda hym;ehs wdpdÍks lshd je| ;ukaf.a f.org f.dia i;a
ojila uq¿,af,ys W;aiyfldg tys w¾:fkd±l wdpdÍka lrd wjq;a wmg ta w¾:h fkdfhfohs lSy'
túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka f;dmyeu ;,af.äfha bia;ndf.K ud lsis jl=;a fkdoks;s lshd f;dm
lshkmuKla úkd fumuKl=;a fkdoks;s lshd kskoa dl<dy' talhs k YsIHfhda wdpdÍka iudlrjd.;ehs
jodrd uq,mßhdh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys tlshk w;jeiafida kï fï n%dyauK NslI a y
Q h
q '
tiufhys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ kï nqÿjQQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
f;f,djdo cd;lh
;jo ixidr cdr.;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia úid,d uykqjr l=gd.dr Yd,dfjys jev jik iufhys
isxykï fifkúrÿka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia isxykï fikúrÿkag nK lshd Wka fidajdka l< ojia Wka úiska fndfyda
u;aiHudxi we;sj ri ijqf,ka hql; a j wdydrh i¾j{hka jykafia we;=¿j ix>hdjykafiag
okaÿkakdy' ta ÿgq ks>KaGkd:mq;% nqÿka flf¾ ldxisj Wlafl g kdfldg lshkafka Y%uK Nj;a
f.!;uhka ;uka ksid uerE uia ;uka j,ok,±hs Wlafldgkd l<y' i¾j{fhda tmj;a NslI a q
ix>hd jykafia w;ska wid fmr;a ks.KaG kd:mq;f % hda WpÑÀudxYh lEjhs fmr;a Wlafldgkd
lf,dafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyauK l=,fhys bmso iIsmj% DÊcdfjka meúÈj nrKeia kqjrg ¨kq weUq,a fijqkdmsKi s wdy'
tiufhys nrKeia kqjr flf<ômq;f % hla fndaêi;ajhka ±l fndaêi;ajhka fjfyik msKi s ;udf.g
mjrd f.kajdf.K riuijqf,ka hql; a wdydrh oka § wka;fhys lshkafka kqUjykafia ksid uu
jOfldg uiaurd okaÈksñ tfiafyhska ta mõ kqUjykafiag yd ug yd ißhhs lSh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
f;dm úiska f;dmf.a wUqorejka urd uia ug ¿Ej;a ud úiska ffu;%S mqrY% úiska j,|kakfudahhs lshd
fndaêi;ajfhda ysud, jkhg .shdyhs jodrd f;f,djdo cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
flf<ômq;h % d kï fuiufhys ks.KaGkd: mq;h % " tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mdoxc,s cd;lh
;jo ixidrjyqjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fc;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ,d¨odhs ia:úrhka jykafia
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila ießhq;a uq.,ka ±.iõjka jykafia fndfyda ix>hd jykafia úiska úpd< m%Yak úi| úi|d
Wkafial" ta fj,djg NslaIQka jykafia i;=gqj wi wid jevWkal,g ,d¨odhs ia:úrhka jykafia wehs
oE.iõjka jykafia lsfh;a wm okakd fofhlehs lSfialS' tnia wid ±.iõjka jykafia t;kska jevmqfial'
i¾j{fhda tnia wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a f;d, fmr,d lgg wdfohla lshkmuKla úkd l=ul=;a
fkdfokafka fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fialS'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkag jev mikakd wud;Hj Wmkafial' rÊcqrejkaf.a mdodxc,s kï rdc l=udrflfKla we;a;dy'
rÊcqrefjda ld,l%shd l<y' wud;Hfhda ta rÊcqrejkag wdodyK lD;Hfldg ta mdodxc,s kï rdc l=udrhdkka
rdÊchg muqKqjkag is;d kqjk mÍlaId lrïyhs is;d tla ojila ta l=udrhka w;ska úpd< hqla;sho
whqla;shoehs úpd<dy' túg l=udr f;d, muKla fmr,d,Sh' túg wud;Hfhda wm úpd< hqla;sh whqla;sh
kshdj ±k f;d< fmr<dmqjuekehs is;d wud;Hfhda tojia rdc l=udrfhda kqjke;af;dajkehs is;+y'
fojk ojiq;a ta l=udrhka iydfha bªjd hqla;sh we;sieáfhau úpdrd fï hqla;sh hym;ao kmqre±hs
úpd<y' tojiq;a ta l=udr f;d<fmr<dj;a fï hqla;sh kshdjg lshd§;a f;d< fmr<kafka hqla;shla
fkdokakd fyhskehs lshd ta l=udrhd neyerlr fndaêi;ajhka rdÊchg ;nd .;ayhs jodrd mdodxc,s
cd;lh ksujd jod< fialS' tiufhys rdc l=udrfhda kï ,d¨odhs ia:úßfhdah' tiufhys wud;Hj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fialS'

SANHIDA LANKA
lsxiqf.dldu cd;lh
;jo ixidr mdr.; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys lsxiqf.dldu iq;h
%
wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrK fial'
ta flfiao h;a
NslaIQka i;rfofkl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiaf.ka lugyka bf.Kf.K ta i;r fokd
jyka f ia f .ka tla flfKl= k a jyka f ia mxp ia : dkfhka Ndjkdfldg ry;a j Q f ia l ' tla
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia mxpialkaO Ndjkdfldg ry;ajQfial' tlS NslaIQka flfKl=ka ykafia
mxpialkaO Ndjkdfldg ry;a jQfial' tlaflKl=ka jykafia uyN=; Ndjkdfldg ry;ajQ fial'
tla flfKl=ka jykafia wiQN Ndjkdfldg ry;a jQfial' i;rfokd jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia
olskg f.dia lshkfiala wms i;rfoku ry;ajï Q y' ry;aùï tlalf,l Ndjkd i;rla jkag ldrKd
ljf¾±hs úpd, fial' i¾j{fhda;a lE<u,a úpd<d i;rnEhka jekakhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial's
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
rdcl=udrjre i;rfofkla we;a;dy' t i;rfokd le<u,a flfia±hs úpdrd r:dpdÍhd f.kajd
le<u,a f.kajd wmg mdjhs lSy' r:dpdßhd i;rfokdg tlúg fkdme m<uq fldg tla
rdcl=udflKl=kag m;%dxl=rfhka hqla; .ila olajd,Sh" wksla l=udr flfkl=kag u<amsmqkq .ila
olajd,Sh' wksla l=udr flfKl=kag ú,siqkq .ila mE,sh' ta l=udrjreka i;rfokd tla ojila b|
l:dlrkakdyQ le<.iakï od.sh lkqjlauhhs lSy' tla flfKla lshkakdyQ kq. .ila fiauhhs lSy'
tlaflfKla uia leá t,ajqjdfiauhhs lSy' tlaflfkla ú,siaidmshd;sfnk m;awe;s relafukehs
lSy' fufia lshd i;rfok Wkqkaf.a l:d fkd.súi mshrcqyQ iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai
lE<.iafkï flfia ;sfí±hs lSy' rcyQ úiska f;dm lSfha flfia±hs lS l,ays ta l=udrjre i;rfok
;uka lSjd jQ l%u m<uqmßoafokau lSjdyQh' tnig rccqrefjda lshkakdyQ orefjks f;dm i;rfokd
úiskua le< .ila olakd ,oafoah' t;l=ÿjqj;a r:dpßhd úiska f;dmg le,e.ila olajk l,ays fï
.i weul,au fuf,i ;sfío fkdfyd;a l,ska l,g fjk fjk wdldrfhka mj;S±hs úNd. fldg
fkdúpd< fyhska iel Wmkafkah' ta jDCIfhda fld,.shld,fhys ;kqjlafuka ;sfnkafkah'
m;%dxl=rfhka hql; a jQ l, .ila fuka ;sfnkafkah' u,a.;a l, uia leá t,a¨jdla fuka ;sfnkafkah'
fld, ú,sii a k
q q l,ays rkajka uyß.ila fuka ;sfnkafkah' ta wjia:dfjys ld,úfYaIfhka wdldrfyojQ
muKla uq;a tllE,.i jkafkahhs lshd iel ÿrel<dyqh' i¾j{hka jykafiao fï l:dj oDIgdka;h
f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks ta i;r nEfhda le<E úNd.fldg fkdúpd<fhka hïfia iel
Wmodjdmqyoq tmßoafoka ish¿ úo¾Yk{dkhka ilkaOdh;k.=; Od;= m%fNaojQ O¾uhkaf.a úNd. ±k
fida;dm;a;s ud¾.hg fkdmeñKs fyhska tlary;a úug Ndjkd i;rla ùug ldrKd lsk±a hs f;dmg
ielWmka muKlau; q a ta Ndjkd i;ßkau meñfKkafka tla ks¾udKhhs jodrd fï lsxiqf.dldu
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
id, cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, l,amøeujq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd
uyf;rflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla uyf;rflfKl=ka jykafia Tyq iómhg f.dia f;dmf.a cdisjr q e f;dm ika;lh" udf.a
;=kaisjqre md;%h wd§jQ msßlr;a f;dm ika;l jkafkahhs fmd<Udf.K kej;;a uyK lrjQfial' ta
uyKlrjQ ;eka mgka m<uqfiau ;ojkakg mgka .;afial' t f;u kej;;a isjr q e wer uyf;reka
jykafia hd{dl<;a kej; isjr q e fkdfmrúfhah' tla ojila NslI
a k
Q a jykafia OïiNduKavmfhys
/iajys| weje;aks idufKarf;u fudf<dlajQ is;a we;af;auh' uyf;reka jykafiaf.a fldamS lñka
my jQfhahhs lshd lshd jev Wkafial' i¾j{hka jykafia OïiNd uKavmhg jev jodrd uyfKks
ud tkakdg fmr mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd fï m%jD;a;h S ±ka jQ
l,ays uyfKks fï ,orefjda ±ka u;= fudf,dla is;a we;af;da fkfjhs m<uq;a tla jfrl fudyqf.a
frdi ±l kej; fkdwdfhahhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod< fial'
taa flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia flf<ô l=<hl bmso jeä úhg meñK ù fj<|dï lsÍfuka Ôúldj lrkafkah' tl,
tla;rd wysl=kaÀlfhla j÷rl= we;sfldg yslaujd Tyq w;g fnfy;a § Tyq,jd khska fl<jñka /
lS weúÈfka nrKeiakj q r W;aijfl<s fl<kd msKi s ta j÷rd ù fj<|dkka w;g Ndrfldg§ W;aijfl<
blaì;af;ys ù fj<odkka iómhg f.dia udf.a jdkrhd fldhs±hs úpdf<ah' túg tlshk jdkr;a
;udf.a iajdñmq;%hd wdfyhska ikaf;daIfhka ,Õg wdy' túg wysl=kaÀlhd ;udf.a w; ;=nQ
WKm;a;lan,d jdkrhdg myrla .id ne|f.Kf.dia tla wU.ilau, q jeofyd;af;ah' tlshk jdkr;a
neÿka lvdf.K wU.ig ke.S wU ld wyslK = Ga lhd weÕg wU.eg .eiSh' túg wyslK = G
a lhd;a msìo
jdkrhd;a fkd±l .i Wvn,d jdkrhd ±l k,jd nd.kag Wjuekjhs is;d ug we;a;dkï f;dm
tlmq;dujqj" tfia fyhska udf.a we;s hï iïmf;la we;akï f;dmf.a ujqj" mq; fufia tjhs' lSy'
túg jdkr lshkafka ud f;dmflf¾ ffu;%Sfhka wdfjñ f;dm úiska lsmS WKm;af;ka .eiQfyhska
f;dmflf¾ uu lsmk s ñs ' tfia fyhska ud tkafkake;ehs lshd jdkr Tínlg m,d.sfhah' ta mqrdIhd;a
úfCImj f.dg.sfhah hhs jodrd id, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys jdkrkï fulshk
flf<ômq;h % dh" tiufhys wyslk = À
a lhd kï fulshk uyf;rh' tiufhys ù úl=kk fj<|j
Wmkafkñ nqÿ jQ uïu hehs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lms cd;lh
;jo ixidr M,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jxpd m%fhda. fokakd
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
jxpdm%fhda. okakd NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag olajkakd uyfKks
±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a uQ jxpd m%fhda.fldg .sKs ;mskg a W;aidylf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla;rd fl<ô mq;j % bmso ;uka f.a ìß| u< miq orejka jvdf.K jkdka;rhg f.dia
iDIsmj % DÊcdfjka meúÈj ;ukaf.a mq;kqjka uyKfldgf.K jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys jeiaila
jiskg a jk' túg tla;rd jdkrfhla jeiafia f;ñ ;udg is; msvdj n,j;a fyhska ;dmihkaf.a
mkai,gf.dia .sK; s em .Ksñhs is;d ud kslñ a .sfhd;a jeoaofkdfo;s is;d ;dmifõihla yerf.Kfhñ
is;d mqrd;k u< ;dmiflfKl=kf a .a wªka Èúiu cgd wd§jQ foh we| fmrj w~q.;a w;a we;sj
mkai, iómfhys isáfhah' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda ueiaimsg jeofyd;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
mh uev uev WkakdjQ mq;h % d ;dmifõifhka isá jªrd ±l uQ ;dmiflfKlehs is;d mshdKkag
lshkakdyQ mshdkka jykai bªrka ±uqKq ;dmi flfKla jeiafia f;ñ f;ñ Ys; msvd we;sj isákdy'
tfia jQ ;dmihka jykafia mkai,g f.K .sKs ;mamjQl, kmqre±hs lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda
;dmiflfKl=ka jykafia jeä kshdjkehs ìug nei n,d jªrd kshdj ±k mq;kqjkag lshkakdyQ
uq;=uQ bªrka ±uQ ;dmiflfKla fkdfõh' fïf;u j÷rdh tfia fyhska uqflf¾ lreKdfhka
fu;kg f.kajd .sK; s emamf q jda kï fï f;fï mkai, .sK, s dhkag;a iem;ehs is;d t;k ;snQ
.sKfs mK,a,land,d W! Nh .kajd t;kska myfldgmQjdy' tlshk jdkrhd;a t;ekamgka fkdwdfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a mxp¾ê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojdf.K ;uka jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka±g;a lsiqkqmsßhï
Ndjkd W.kajd fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd lmS cd;lh ksujd jod< fial's
tiufhys tlshk jªrdkï fï jxpdm%fhda. okakd NslI a y
Q h
q ' ;dmi l=udrfhda kï rdyq, l=udrfhdah'
;dmij Wmkafkñ ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
iqj cd;lh
;jo udf.a uqÿkau,alvjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys lEjdjQ wkakmdkdÈh
Èrjd.;fkdys u<djQ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykfia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfia±hs h;a
tla;rd NslaIQ flKl=ka jykafia ih±k fkdj<|d wÊKSfldg j<|d u<fial" fï l:dj
oïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykfia jevjodrd
uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid
uyfKks ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a ;DIaKdjiÕj uf<dafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod, fial'S
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
ysud,jkfhys .srdj bmo jdfhdajDoaOj oEia ke;sj jdih lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mq;kqflfKla
we;a;dy' ta mq;kqfhda fouõmshkag m,dM, f.Kú;a,d rlskdy' tiufhys ta .srd fmd;lfhda iuqø
uOHfhys ó wU we;s kshdj ±k miq ojia iuqø uOHfhys Èjhskg f.dia wUld fouõmshkag wU
f.Kjq;a ÿkakh q ' fndaêi;ajfhda;a tlshk wU ld fï wU wij,a Èjhsfka wU.fiauhhs lsjhq ' túg
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mq;kqfjda;a ta wUhhs lsjqh' Bg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkafkda mq; ta Èjhskska wU
f.kSfuka bÈßfha fndfyda Wmøj meñfKhs' tfia fyhska Èjhskg f.dia wU lkafkauh' tla ojila
wU ld u;aj mshd ksÈlk we;sj mshd wUkafka uxyir ±k.;fkdys uyuqyoq ueo mshdir fldg Èfha
jeà u<y' ta u<djQ .srdfmda;lhd u;aiHfhda .id lEjdy' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a mq;kqjka
fkdwdfyhska ud lSjdfkdwid u<uekjhs is;d ;ukag f.dÿre,k flfkl=ka ke;s fyhska ;,a,
úh,S u<dyhs jodrd nqÿj jevys| jodrKfiala hïfia lSjd fkdwid ;DIaKdjdiNj ta .srjd u<o
tfuka hïflfKla ;DIaKdjiÕj ta .srjd u<o tfuka hïflfKla ;DIaKdjiÕj wkakmdk
fndfyda fldg l;akï Wkag;a tfiau jkafkahhs hï flfkla ;ukaf.a w.aks újrg wkakmdk
lkakï fof,dúka iqjM,jhs jodrd fï iqj cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys tlshk .srdfmda;lhd
kï fï lshk NslI a y
Q h
q ' .srjdg mshj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
cromdk cd;lh
;jo ixidrjdyjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys mkaih
s hla fj<ÿka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
mkaihs hla Wmdil fjf<kafoda fj<odï msKi s hkakdyQ i¾j{hka jykafia ±l mkai, s a werf.K
hïyhs is;d wdïyhs lshd i¾j{hkajykafia w;ska mkai, s a werf.K kslu
a K
q dy' kslua w;ru.§
mqrd;k ,s|la ±l ta ,s| meka weoafodafydahs is;d n,d meka fkd±l meka Wkk ;=re lkqïyhs is;d
lekkakdyQ m<uqfldg hlg f,dalv ;U r;arka uq;= ueKsla wd§jq fndfyda iïm;a ±l ;ukaf.a
mkaishhla .e,amqrd f.K ieje;akqjrg wdjdyqh' weú;a i¾j{hka ksidh wm iemfia hd;%d
fldg.;af;ahhs lshd i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a wid fmr;a ta <s|ka fjf<kaÿ iïm;a wer.kag is;d
fndfyda úkdYhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
fjf<|l=,fhys id;a;k = dhlj Wmkakdy' mkaih s hla fjf<ÿka werf.K fj<|dï msKi s kslu
a
fuu ,so iómhg wjq;a fndfyda iïm;a leK f.dvke.+y' fndaêi;ajhka b;lska muK fkdlKqjhs
lshj lshd lkskg a jkay' tlshk ,s| md; jikakdjQ Èhkfhla we;' ta khdf.a bi W¿mia jefgkak
jk" túg khd lsms mKaä; fj<| yer fiiq fjf<kaÿ ñfh;ajhs is;d kdidmqgfhka úIOquhla wer
mkaih
s hla fj<ÿka Ôú;laIhg muqKj q d mkaih
s hla .e,au fndaêi;ajhkag mdjd§ ;ukaf.a kd.fkúhka
,jd .e,amoaojd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f.hs ,ejqy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a fndfyda hdplhkag oka§ l=i,afldg
mxpiS,h /l fmfyjia /l lïjQmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' ta w¾:h olajk i¾j{hka jykafia
uyfKks hïfia ta fjf<kaÿ hlv ;U f,dalv r;arka uq;= ueKsla wd§jQ iïm;a ±l mKaä; fj<od
wefòhs lshdÈ ;DIaKdjiÕjd úkdihg meñKshdy' f;dm weujkdyS f;dm weug úpr iïm;a
f.Kdfyhska úkdihg fkdmeñKshhs jodrd cromdk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys mKaä;
fjf<|d kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ixlmam cd;lh
;jo ;slksmd;fhys cd;lj,ska ixlmam cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ixidr§mjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ia;h
s% l ksid Ydikfhys
Wlg,S jQ NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia ia;h s% l ksid Wlg,S jQ kshdj ix>hd jykafia ±k uyK i¾j{hka
jykafia úiska ia;%Skaflf¾ ms<sn| is;Su fodaIhhs lshd jod< kshdj ±k tfia jQ mõmsfrkakdjQ ia;%Ska
flf¾ fYdalj f;dm isjqre wßkag ldrKd lska±hs lshd uyK fkdlue;s mßoafoka nqÿka lrd
f.Kf.dia nqÿkag mEy' i¾j{fhda;a ta ku ±l wehs uyfKks fuku fkdleue;s mßoafoka
f.Kf.Kdfha l=ula msKi s ±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ienEo uyK ;d ia;h s% la ksid Wlg,S
jQfhahhs úpdrkakd ienEh iajdñks lS l,ays uyfKks fï NslI Qa kag jro fldg f.Kd muKla úkd
uqk;
a n
s d fmr W;a;uhkaf.a mjd is;ú s ,a, l<UdmQ ia;yS% Q uqkf
a ia jqjka n,oaodhs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyauK l=,hl bmso f.fodrj foujqmh s kaf.a wejefuka fndfyda iïm;a ±l is;kakdjQ udf.a
fouõmsfhda fï iïm;a ;snd ;=uQ mrf,dj .shdy' tfia fyhska ug iïm;a;f s hka ld¾hlsu ±hs is;d
f.a msreKq iïm;a odkuqLfhys úiqrejd fndfyda nkaOk Q a lª¿.;a uqyK q q we;sj isáh§ .syf s .hyer
ysud,h jkhg f.dia iDIsmj % c% Hdfjka meúÈj mxpb¾ê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojdf.K jdih lrkakdyQ
¿kq weUq,a ksid nrKeia kqjrg wdy' rÊcqrefjda;a u;=udf,ys isáhdyQ fndaêi;ajhka f.a B¾hdm:fhys
meyeo ;uka ,Õisá wud;Hjrfhl=g lshkakdyQ wdrjvkd is,j a ;a ;dmihka jykafiaf.a NsCIdmd;%h
werf.K tjhs lshd hjQy' tlshk wud;Hhd;a f.diska fndaêi;ajhkaf.a NsCId md;%h b,aùh'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejka wm yd mqreÿlï úiajdilï ke;sjj q rÊcqrefjda wm l=ugle|joa±hs lshd
hjqy' ta wud;Hfhda tmj;a rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd ud tk;=re isáhuekjhs lshd wud;Hfhda
tmj;a rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd ud tk;=re isáhuekjhs lshd rÊcqrejka lrdf.dia tmj;a lshd
rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid ta wud;Hhd w; lshdtjkakdyQ udf.a l=¿m. ;dmiflfKla ke;a;dy" tfia
fyhska jäfka hym;ehs lshd hjd rÊcqrefjda ;=u; Q a u;=udf,a isg isõueÿre ljq¿fjka w;fmdjd
;dmihka je| jäfka hym;ehs wdrdOkd l<y' fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejka l< wdrdOkdj bjid
rdcmqreIhd w;g YslI a dmd;%h § wud;Hhd yd iu. rcf.g jkay' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhkag
wiqka mkjd jvdysªjd ñysß wdydrmdK j<|jd nKwid fndaêi;ajhka ;ukaf.a u.f,Hdµdkfhys
jik kshdfhka m%;{ s d werf.K fndaêi;ajhka yd iu. Whkg f.dia fndaêi;ajhkag rd;%S ia:dk
Èjdia:dk pxl%uK wd§jQ fohlrjd ;dmijrekag lEmjQ Y%uK mßialdr i,iajd Wµdkmd,hg
;dmihka jykafiaf.a ÿflys iefmys nef|k kshdfjka ´yg Ndrfldg rcf.g .shdy' tjlamgka
fodf<dia wjqreoaola ;dmihkag isjqmifhka ksrka;rfhka fmdaIHlrkakdy tiufhys nrKeia
rÊcqrejkaf.a mi,a okõjg i;=rkaf.ka Nfhla úh tmj;a o;a rÊcqrefjda wY%uuyisldjkag lshkakdyQ
m%;Hka;fha i;=rkaf.ka Nfhla úh" th ika is|jkag hkakdleue;af;ñ fukqjr;a f;dm fyda ud
fyda fokakdf.ka tla flfKl=ka bkaoukdhhs lSy' w.%ufyail s dfjd;a tmj;a wid wehs ldrKdlsk±a hs
úpdrd is,j a ;a ;dmihka jykafiag okafok msKi s hhs lSy' w.%ufyail s dfjda;a hym;ehs foajhka

SANHIDA LANKA
jykai kqU jykafia jäkd;=re ;dmihka jykafiaf.a ld¾hh ug Ndrhs kqU jykafia lsii
fkdis;d jeähuekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs p;=rx.sks fiakdj werf.K hqoO
s elhla
a hg .shdy' t;ekamgka
fndaêi;ajfhda wdldYfhkau rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.djg jev ìijqka mKjdfok wiak msg hkaky' fï
kshdfhka ojiam;d rc f.hska j<|dtkakdy' tla ojila ìijqka oka iqmhd fndaêi;ajhka tk
fmru. n, n<dWkakdyQ isÕ; s ;a la m%udoj fyhska kyd isyk s a lidjka jia;h % la we| i¾jd,xldrfhka
ieryS l=rehdklg jeofyj ksokakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda fõ,d n,d NslI a q md;%h% werf.K mia jKla
j<duäñka rÊcqrejkaf.a u;=ud,g jeäfial' túg ìijq j,a l,d isjf q rka iq,ka jeo.;a w~ wid
;dmihka jykafia jeäj kehs is;d jyd ke.siá s kdyQ ,sy,
s j
a ;=nQ i¿jláfhka .e,ù jeák'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta ±l iqN ksñ;a; jYfhka n,kakdyQ oDIaá cd,fhka ìonE¿y' tfõf,ys
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a OHdkh msßysKs' mshiqkq ljqfvl=fuka ie±,af,a mhska nei isáhdy' ìijqkaf.a
rEmY%h S hym;a kshdh w;=,a m;=,a l,jd fl~ wd§jq wjhj fjkfjku n,k fndaêi;ajhkag
n,j;ajQ fidal Wmk' túg wud;Hfhda wiqka mkjd bkag lSj;a fkdhskk a dy' ìijqka ;uka ksid
fndaêi;ajhkag fidal Wmka nj ±k ;uka wkakmdkh fndaêi;ajhka f.a NslI a d md;%fhys Æy'
fndaêi;ajfhda wdldYfhka hdfkdyS bksu.ska ìug nei ;uka jikakdjQ mkai,gu f.dia n;amd;%h;a
fkdj,|d ;snd ueiaig ke.S ioaojila ksrdydrj jeofyd;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda;a i;=rka ikaiª s jd
kqjrg wjq;a m%olaIK s dfldg nei ;uka jikakdjQ rcf.g jeo ;dmihka jykafia olskg a hhs lshd
Whkg .shdy' ;dmihka jykafiaf.a u¿j li,j ;snQ kshdj ±l tfia ùkï ;dmihka jykafia
ysud,h jkhg jevmqkh s dfõ±hs is;d fodr wvj,afldg ;snQ fyhska f.gjeo ;dmihka jykafia ±l
tfia kï ;dmihka jykafia f,v kshdhhs is;d u¨fjli,la yrjd ms<k s j
s ks,ueiaika weisfrñka
isá md;%fha n;=;a oïujd ;dmhka jykafia lrdf.dia iajdóks we;s ¿diqwjdiq lsk±a hs úpdrd túg
;dmifhda lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjks Bmdrla ,ÿïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyQ i;=frda ug l=ul=;a
fldg.;fkdys ;dmihka jykafiag ÿlaLhla l< kshdjkehs is;d iajdñka jykafiaf.a Bmdr
jeo.;af;ah' fld;kfoda lshd YÍrfha jgn,d fkd±l ;dmihka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ fld;kl Bh
jeo .;af;a±hs úpd<dy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ i;=rkaf.ka jeo.;a Bfhla fkdfjhs lshd
;uka jeo.;a Bh lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrefjks uu wkHjQ miñ;=rka úiska úÈk ,oafoñ fkdfjñ'
je,sljqreka úiska úÈkd,oafoah;a uu udf.a yDofhys Bh úÈkd,oafoñ l=ula úÈkd ,oafoïo h;a
ixlmamrd.fOdf;k" ixlmamrd. fodykfhka ú;¾l ;siaisf;kj" ú;¾lfhka hqla;jQ rd.fhka
fldfrdiaikl .d,oaodjQ Ñ;a;fhka yia;fhda fidfydkh mdofhda fidykh uqLh fidNkh hkd§jQ
yia; mdod§ wjhjhka hym;ehs .kakd,o ú;¾l keue;s is¿jQ ikd.kakd,oaodjQ kd,xl;yfook"
bÕ=,k s , a d ne|iryd hym;afldg fkdlrK,oaodjQ weia fl<jßka n, weouv fkdisgj q k,oaodjQ
kWiqldfrfkj" i¾jdldrfhkau Bjvqjl= úiska fkdlrK ,oaodjQ nj±k kd.kkdhluqf;;k"
ol=Kl q kau, q olajdWrmqrd weo wiqr fkd.,jk ,oaodjQ kmsfudre mfiúkd" fudkrekaf.a ;UjkajQ
.sc,
q y
s K s hs kaf.a f,dfyd;=~j q ka m;ska fkdiok ,oaodjQ iínx.mßodNsfkd" i¾jx. mßodNúkdYl,
il, YÍrfhys .sKi s ¿q .ikakdlafuka odyWmojkag iu¾:jQ f;k ta ldurd. keu;s fl,Y
ierfhka úf~dwuys" úÈk,oafoïùï" uyrÊcqrefjks ta ldurd. keu;s Bfhka úÈfjf,ys mgka
udf.a il,YÍrh .skf a kka ;efjk l,lafuka ody jeof.K okafkah' reêr uiaifjda' udf.a f,ys
jeof.K hïYrm%ydr uqLhlska f,a je.sf¾ kï" wfjOjk udf.a is; b;dirfldg kqkj q kska
jvkd,oafoah" tfia fyhska ud úiska fï ug" ÿlaLiud.;x" wiqNd,Uk jifhka .eKSfuka rd.Ñ;a;h
Wmojd ÿla M,jk,±hs O¾ufoaYkd fldg rcaÊr q ejka wE;m,dhjhs lshd mkai, b| mxpjDoaê
wIagiudm;a;s Wmojdf.K rÊcqrejka Wkaf;kg f.dia wdldYfhys m,lane| jevys| nKlshd
rÊcqrejka Wkaf;kg f.dia wdldYfhys m,lane| jevys| nKlshd rÊcqrefjks uu ysud,h jkhg
hïyhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda udf.a Èúysñka kqUjykafiaj wdrlaId flfrñ fkd.sh uekjhs lshoa§;a
rÊcqrefjks ukqIHNdjkfhys b|sfuys fndfyda wd§kj we;ehs lshd ysud,h jkhg .shyhs jodrd
ixlmam cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;s,uqÜÀ cd;lh
;jo udf.a isfrdaudKslHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla fldmSjQ
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia hï;ï nilgu fldamjkfial' fiiq NslaIQka jykafia tkï ±l
fldamS fkdjkakdjQ nqoO a Ydikfhys uyKj f;dm fldmùfuka ojia hjkafka lghq;= fkdjkafka
fõ±hs lshd ta NslI
a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia lrd f.Kf.dia ±lajf Q ial' i¾j{hka jykafia;a
ienEo ;d fldamùfuka ojiahjkafka±hs úpd,l,ays ienEj iajdñks ±kajl Q ,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
uyfKks ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a fï NslI a y
Q Q fldamfõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'S
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
n%yauo;a; kï rdc l=udrlfkla we;a;dy' ta n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a mq;kqjkag ufiika
oyila yd ms<i s Õ,la yd m;alv = hla yd jykaiÕ,la yd n;au, q la wd§jQ foh§ Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka
lrdf.dia is,m a Ydia;% bf.Kf.K tjhs hjqy' tlshk l=udrhd;a ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍ olskg a .sh fj,djg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka YsIHhka Ys,m a Ydia;% W.kakd ñÿf,ys ilauka
fldg fldg isáhy' ta fj,djg rdcl=udrhka ,Õ tkakd oel wehs f;dms l=ug wjq±hs úpdrd Ys,m a
W.kag wdó lS l,ays wdpdÍkag jia;= § Ys,m a ±l W.kqo l=,h s g Ys,ma W.kq±hs úpd<l,ays túg rdc
l=udrhd;a wdpdÍ Nd.hla m<uqfldg ;nd jeofyd;a;dy" túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka rdcl=udrjreka
kï l,ahjd Ys,m a W.kag neßh jyd Ys,m a W.;uekjhs lshd idudkHhlla i,iajd Ys,m a W.kag
mgka .ekajy Q ' tla ojila rdc l=udrhka msámiafia ,df.K kdkag jejg hñka isáhdy' ta fj,djg
tla;rd uE,s ia;h s% la M,lrmq;, wõfõ jkd úh,ñka isáhy' ta fj,djg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ miafia
hñka isá rdcl=udrfhda;a ta lshk M, ;, ±l lkakd wNsmd% h we;sj .dKla w;gf.K ldmQy'
tlshk uE,s ia;k S% a ta ±l l=vdfld,a,d fyhska nvihska ldmqjuekjehs is;d neK fkdke.S isáhdy'
tjk ojiq;a tmßoafokau rdc l=udrfhda;a M, ;, .dKla wrf.K .shdy' ;=kj a k ojiq;a tmßoafokau
wer.;a;dy' túg ia;S% is;kakS fï kshdfhka ojiam;d l;akï udf.a ;, ksudfhhs is;d lshkakS
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka jykai ;uka jykafiaf.a w;jeiaika ,jd udf.a ;, .kakd fialehs fudr.Ej'
túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ wehs uEkshks uu l=uk wkHjla flf,ñ±hs lSy' túg ia;s% lshkakS kqU
jykafia miafiahk w;jeis ;=kj a drhla udf.a ;, werf.K bksífí;a ;,.ks;k a ï udf.a ;,
ksukafkahhs lshd fudr.d lSh' túg Èid mdfudla wdpdÍ lshkakdyQ Bg f;dm úlafIamfkdj
f;dmf.ka lE ;,j,g uu ñ,foñ lSy' túg ia;S% lshkakS lE ;,hg ñ< Mmhs bksífí udf.a ;,
fkdlk f,i wjjdo lshjhs lSy' túg Èidmdfudla wdpdß lshkakdyQ bÈßfha§ mdgj flfrñ lshd
w;jeiaika fo;akl=,jd ±;a lr w,ajd Wkm;af;ka mdr.Kkla .iajd mdgj lrjQy' túg rdc
l=udrd;a ±iar;afldg WrKjuqyK q nq ,d ffjrnekafoah" Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ;uka flf¾ ffjr ne¢
kshdj okay' oek ±k;a ish¿ Ydia;% W.kajd ksmk q lrjQy' ta rdc l=udrhd;a Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka je|
kqjrg hkakdyQ wdpdÍka jykai uu iemfia rdÊchg meñKsfhïùkakï kqUjykafia le|jd tjñ
túg wjuekjhs lshd ;ukaf.a rggf.dia ;ukaf.a mshrÊcqrejkag Ys,am ±lajQy' túg rÊcqrefjda
iudêj ud wiiuqfha fudyqf.a rdÊcHY%S olsñ is;d rdÊcHYSh % ÿkakdy' tlshk rdc l=udrhd;a
rdÊchg meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkag mdgjlrkakd leu;sj wdpdÍka jykafia udflf¾ ielfkdis;d
jyd tkafka hym;ehs lshdhjqy' tmj;a Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka jykafia wid rÊcqrejka jykafia ud
le|jd tkafka ug fifkyfhka fkdfjhs ud .eiq mdrg ks.y % lrkakghhs is;d ±k l=udrfhda
nd,fhdah tfia fyhska ud lshk wjjdo ±ka wikafka fkdfj;s' miqj jeä ud¿ jhig meñKsl,

SANHIDA LANKA
fhñis;d fkdf.dia l,a hulafldg rÊcqrejka jeäud¿j .shmiq Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka fkdle|jdu
;=uQ .shy' f.dia jdi, isg ;uka wdmj;a lshdhjqy' tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda hym; wdpdÍka jykafia
le|jñ lshd le|jd lshkakdyQ wehs wdpdÍkS f;dms urK k,f,a ;nd wjqo tojia f;dm úiska ud
;,lejhs lshd fokakl=,jd w;a fol o,ajd WKm;af;ka ;e<jqmdr ;jolajd udf.a msfÜ ßfokafkahhs
lshd wud;Hfhks fï Èidmdfudla urjhs lSy' túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjks tojia
f;dm lE ;,jg mdrla fkd.eiS kï fofjks ojia wksla fidrlula lrKfial' túg hï flfKla
urdoudmqkï ±ka fï rdÊcY%h S n,kag ke;af;a fõo tfia fyhska yslu a ùu msKi s l< mdgjhg
W;a;ufhda ffjrfkdnÈ;s lshdkSy' tmj;a wid fndfyda wud;Hfhda;a tfiauh foajhka jykaiehs
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka jykafia msKi s rdÊcHY%S kqU jykafia ,oafoahhs wud;Hfhda lSy' rÊcqrefjda ta
ldrKh is;df.K wdpdÍkaf.a fndfyda .=K i|ykafldg lshkakdyQ Èidmdfudla wdpdÍks rdÊcchg
meñKsfha f;dm msKi s hhs tfia fyhska rdÊch ms<. s Kqjhs lSy' tmj;a wid Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka
rdÊch fkd.súiaidy' rÊcqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a ñksikq a hjd wdpdÍkaf.a wUqorejkaf.kajdf.K ;ukaf.a
kqjr,d wdpdÍkag fndfyda ;rïmoï i,iajd ;ukag mqfrday; s ;k;=frys ;snf q õ±hs jodrd fï
;s<uqÜÓ cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' fï cd;lh wjidkfhys tlshk NslI a k
Q a jykafia wkd.dñM,fhys
msyá
s fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï fï fldams NslI a y
Q hq ' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uKslKaG cd;lh
;jo udf.a iajdñorejdkka jykfia w,õkqjr ksud w.a.,d ffp;H N+ñfhys jevjik iufhys
l=áldr islaId mohka olajk ,o'
ta fliao h;a
w,õkqjrjdiS NslI Qa ka jykafia fndfyda ukqIHhkag wmg f.j,a bÈ lrkag le;s foaj fmdfrda
fojhs lshd fkdfhlafoa b,ajd wdhdi lrK fial' tfia fyhska ukqIfhda ix>hd jykafia olskd
wNsmd% huoj jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys ldYHm iajdñka w,õkqjr isÕdjeäfiala ;uka jykafia;a
;uka jykafiaf.a ukqIHhka ieÕjqkqfyhska Wkajykafia ÿlfia isÕd j<|d i¾j{hka jykafia
jikakdjQ w.a.,dlkï ffj;HN+ñhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag okajkfiala iajdñks wd§ w,õkqjr
isÕd .shl, i;rmyi iemfia ,efnhs ±ka wm ±l ukqIHfhda ieÕfj;s lS fial' i¾j{fhda;a ta
ieÕfjkakdjQ ldrKh ±k w,õkqjr jdiS NslI a k
Q a jykafia lekaod f;dm yeuúiska w,õkqjr
ukqIHhkag fndfyda .eK isyk s f
s ldg fkdfhlafoh b,aj;s hkakla weisñ" ta iene±hs úpd< fial'
ta NslIa kQ a jykafia ienej iajdñks okajkakd uyfKks b,aúï kï ljqrekag;a fkdlkal¨ fohl
hg;amß s fihska fndfyda iïm;a we;a;djqkg a mjd b,aúï úfCIamfõ±hs lshd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊchlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla;rd n%yu a Kl=,hl bmso jdih lrKfial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a uEkshka jykafia
miqj;a tla n%yauK flfKl=ka je¥y' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a uEkshka jykafia
miqj ld,l%h s d l<y' fndaêi;ajhka yd u,kqfjda .sys f s .hs iïm;ayer ysud,hjkhg f.dia .Õla
iómfhys fonEfhda .Õ foysl;sfhys mkai, fldgf.K jdih lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda
jikakdjQ mkai a , iómfhys .Õ jikakdjQ uKslKaG kï kd. rdcfhla we;' ta ;dmihkaf.a
mkai, iñmfha ukqIH fjIfhka ila uka fldg weúÈkafkah' ;dmihka ±l ;dmihka yd ms<n s |
is;a we;sj l:d fldg hk fjf,a ;dmihka kd. fõIfhka ismf.K ;dmihka biau;af;a fmKh
;snd hï;ï fõ,djla ifk;dIj ksjdf.K fmr,d orKje,h wer ;dmihka je| kd. Njkhg
hkafkah' fuu kshdfhka ojia m;d weú;a hdfuka ;dmihka weÕ.Efj;a .Efj;a Nhska ;dmifhda
jEÍ;dy' fï kshdfhka b;d ÿ¾j,j m~qjQ YÍr we;sjy Q ' tla ojila ;dmifhda ;ukaf.a nEhka
jykafia olskg a mkai,g .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda u,a ;dmihka ±l wehs f;dmf.a YÍrh fuf,i
ÿ¾j,jkag ldrKd lsk±a hs úpd<dy" túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda lshkakdyQ uKslKaG kï
kd. rdcfhla ojiam;d wjq;a ud ism.kafkah' tfia fyhska ud jEÍfkahhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ ta khd f;dm iómhg fkdta kï iudê±hs úpd<dy' túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda
tfia ùkï hym;ehs lSy' ta kd.rÊcqrejka me,|f.K tkafka l=uK wdNrK±hs úpd<dy' ;dmifhda
lshkafkda lr m<¢kd lKaGudKslHhhs lSy' tfia ù kï ta kd.rdchd f;dm iómhg wdl, Wka
me,|f.K wdjdjQ lKaG udKslHh b,ajj" tod m,df.dia miqj ojia ta u¨j iómhg wdl,
udKslHh b,ajj miqj ojia Èfhka f.dvkef.k l,g udKslHh b,a,j' fï kshdfhka b,ajkag
jÈkdl, f;fïu fkdfhla lSy' fï kshdjg tlshk ;dmifhda;a m<uq ojia kd.rdchd f.gjÈk
fj,djgu f;dmf.a Y%j S fha ;snQ lKaGudKslHh ug fojhs lSy' túg khd f.g fkdjeou m,d.sfhah'
fojeks ojia u¿fõ fl<jr isg wdfõ,djgu ueKsl b,ajkakd t;k isg m,d.sfhah' ;=kf a jks
ojia khd Èfhka f.dvkef.K fõ,djgu ;dmifhda ueKsl b,ajy Q ' túg khd Èfhka lsïo Èh
uOHfhka biUijd lshkafkda ug wkakmdkd§jQ fndfyda ,dNi;aldr WmojkakdjQ lKaGudKslH
f;dmg uï flfia foïo tfia fyhska f;dmf.a mkai,g fkakd muKla fõ±hs lshd kej;

SANHIDA LANKA
lshkakdyQ udf.a fndfyda iïm;a we;sfoh fkdis,j a d lKaGudKslHh b,ajQ fyhska f;dm,Õg
fkdtKmufKla fõ±hs lshd kd.rdchd Èfha lsïo kd.f,djg .sfhah' t;eka mgka ;dmihka
iómhg fkdwdúrEfhah' ;dmifhda;a khd fkdtk ojia mgka m<uqkh s djg;a jvd fidlsm;aj
ÿ¾j,j .sfhdah' fndaêi;ajfhda u<kqjka úpdrK msKi s wdjdyQ u,kqjka b;d ÿ¾j, fyhska ÿ¾j,
jQfha l=ula ksid±hs úpd<y' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ khd fkd±lSfuka ÿ¾j,j .sfhñ lSy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a uQ khdflfrys uy;a fifky we;a;dy' tfia fyhska khdflf¾ fidalfhka
uf<dakï kmqrehs is;d fidal wrjkag Wjuekjhs is;d lshkakdyQ u< fkdhs,ú a h hq;f
= oh b,aùfuka
Bg fidl Wmojhs lSy' b;lska fidal wrjhs lshd ;uka m<uq jikakdjQ mkai,gu .shdy' tlshk
;dmihd fidal w¿fhah' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u<kqjka yd fokakd mxpiDê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd
fkdmsßyqkdyQ OHdkfhka nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd uKslKaG cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' tiufhys wjjdo lS ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=vllal=ÉýiSJOj cd;lh
;jo udf.a isfrda udKslHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ießhq;a
iajdñka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{fhda ieje;akj q r b| ckmo pdÍldfõ ießird jev fmr,d ieje;akj q rg jeãfial' ieje;akjq r
jdiS fndfyda ukqIHfhda i¾j{hkag wd.ka;l = i;aldr lrïyhs is;d Wmidljre O¾ufYdal kï
NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia w;ska ;u;ukag Wjukd úpdr mkaih s iishodihhs fï kshdfhka md;%
wer.;a;dy' tla;rd ÿlam;a ueye,s Wmdisldjla tlu tlkulg oka imhd úOdk lrjk jykaoE
iómhg f.dia ug;a oka fok kshdfhka tlkula i,iajkag Wjuekjhs lshkakd tfiaùkï
ießhq;a iajdñkaf.a md;%h .kqjh lSy' hym;ehs lshd tlshk uE,sWmd is;d ießhq;a iajdñka jvdf.Kjq;a
hym;afldg je,|jQy' t.u wfka ms~q uyisgdKka úYdLd uyWmdisldjka fldi, rÊcqrejka we;=¿jQ
fndfyda Wmdisldjreka tls Wmdisldjg fndfyda r;a;rka uq;u = eKsla ÿkakdy' tlshk Wmdisldj;a
n,Sj fmdfydi;ajj Q fï l:dj OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid fufia jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
W;a;rdm:fhys wiafj<|j Wmkakdy' tiufhys nrKeia kqjrg;a W;a;rdm:hg;a w;=f¾ tla;rd
kshï .fula we;" t .u bkakd uE,si; a hS% la we;a;dy' tiufhys wiafjf<kaÿ wiqka mkaih s hla
werf.K nrKeia kqjrg hkakdyQ uE,s ia;%Shlf.a f.hs lSmojila /ªkdy' t;k /ªkq.ufka
fjf,fUla wdcdkSh ffikaOjhl= jeÿj" tlshk ffikaOjhd tlshk uE,s ;udg orefldg jvjkagjk
tlshk wiafj<kaÿ lSm ojila ie;ms,d nrKeia kqjrg wiqka werf.K hkag jkakdy' túg tlshk
ia;%S lshkakS fuf;la ojia udf.a f.hs§ ld î hkl,g ug l=,shla fkd§ hkafkahhs lSh' túg
wiafjf<kaÿ hym; ueksfhks l=,shla foïuehs lsjqh' túg ia;%s lshkakS l=,sfhka ug ldßh ke;'
udf.a f.hs§ WmkakdjQ wiamegjd ugfokakd muKehs lSy' hym;ehs lshd tlshk wiafj<kaÿ
wiamegjd§ .shdy' ta lshk uE,s ta wia megjd l=vq yd ;K yd n;afmre le| wd§jQ foh ljd jvkakh S '
fï kshdfhka ljd uqlr = ejQ wjia:djg fndaêi;ajfhda;a W;a;rdm:fha isg wiqka mkaih s hla werf.K
nrKeia kqjrg tkakdyQ ta fj,djg wcdkSh wYajhd jvk ueye,a,f.a f.g kjd;ekg wdjdy' ta
fj,djg wcdkSh wYajhd ;K lkag .sfhah' fndaêi;ajhka f.Kd wiqka mkaih s hla tlshk wcdkSh
wYajhdf.a b,;a;f s ha iqj| wiñka Nhska f.g fkdjeo fodru isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda f.g jeo wïu
fï f.hs wiaiq weoaohs úpd<dy' túg ue,S lshkakS mq; ud orefldg jevQ wil=úkd jvd wiaik q e;ehs
lSy' fndaê i;ajfhda wYajhd fldhs±hs úpd<dy' uE,s lshkakS ;Klkag .sfhah ±ka ±lalyelshs lSy'
ta lshk wYajhd;a ;K ld f.g wjq;a ;ud isák ia:dkhg .sfhah' búg fiiq wiaiq f.gjkakdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a tlS hk wYajhd ±l fï wYajhd wcdkSh wYajhhs lshd ud o;ay' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta
f.hs lSm ojila jdih fldg nrKeia kqjrg hkq leu;sj ueye,a,g lshkakdyQ wïunrKeia kqjrg
fhñ fï lshk wYajfmd;lhd udf.ka ñ< werf.K ug fojhs lSy' l=ula lshkafkao mq; orejkq;a
ñ< werf.K úl=keoa±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ wïud fu;k b| ÿlaú¢kd n,d;a
ud,Õùkï fndfyda iqj ú¢fka fõo tfia fyhska ugfokafkahhs lSy' ta ia;S% udf.a orejka iqjú¢kdfõo
hym;ehs lshd wcdksh wYajhd fndaêi;ajhkag ÿk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta wYajhd ñ<fldg i;r mhg
idroyila yd uqLhg oyila j,s.hg oyila we;=¿j iodhla jia;j = yd ta ia;S% i¾jdNrKfhka iryd
hym;a jia;h % la weka¥y' túg ta wcdkSh wYajhd;a ;ud jia;j = g úl=gmqfyhska udf.a uEksfhda ud
SANHIDA LANKA
fuf;la ojia jvd jia;= ksid ud úl=gmqjhs wYajhd we~Qy' túg uE,s ia;k S% a mq; úlafIam fkdjkakd
f;dm ksid fndfyda jia;= ,osñ' tfia fyhska fï lshk fj<|dkka leáj hjhs lShd hjqy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a tlshk wYajhd werf.K is;kakdyQ fï wYajhd ;ud wcdkSh kshdj okSfoda
fkdokSfodafydahs is;d tu ia;h s% ,kakdjQ ;K yd l=vq yd n;skf a mrE W¿lekau ¨y' túg wYajhd
fkdlEfhah' wehs f;dm m<uq lKfoh ±ka fkdlEfha wehs±hs lshkakd túg wYajhd lshkafka
;udf.a ;rï moï fkdokakd flfkl=ka iómfha§ Wka l=ulal,;a bjfihs ;udf.a ;rï moï
okakdjQ n%dyauKh f;dm ±lal§;a ud l=vqlkagfhda.H±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda f;dm mÍlaId
lrkag flf<ñ lshd ta wYajhdg ñysß wkakmdk,d tlShk wYajhd we;=¿jQ mkaih s hla wiqka
werf.K nrKeia kqjrg je§ wjfYaI wiqka mkaih s h tla we,fhl isgj q d wcdkSh wYajhdg nqu;q r= eKq,d
úhï neo tla we,fhl isgj q j
Q dy' túg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ wehs fï wiqka
mkaihs h tla we,hl isáh§ uQ tlaf;kl isg f;fï wiqka mkaih s h kshdjg fïjä±hs lSy' tfiah
foajhka jykai fï wiqka mkaih s h kshdjg fï jäh fï wYajhdf.a cjfõ. n,djod< uekjehs lshd
ñksik q a myfldg wYajhd msg ke.S mdf¾ w<y' widf.a fõ.fhka wiqka lßka lr.id isfgõjdfia
tl wiaj,,a,la fuka úh' kej; n,djod,uekjhs lshd ÿjkfõ. okajd wid Èjkagjk' túg
msgWka fndaêi;ajhkq;a wid;a fkdfmKakgjk' túg fndaêi;ajfhd wid werf.K iD¾êjqjdla
fuka jegfyafodafydahs is;d nvq wjqrd r;= lvla ne|.;a;dy' ta fjf,a wYajhd mdf¾ wßkag jkafj,djg
r;= lvla jg weoaodla fukaúh' kej; fndaêi;ajfhda n,djodrkafka hym;ehs lshd u.=,m a ; igf.dia
Èhmsg fk¿ïmf;ys mdf¾ wßkagjkakdy' túg wYajhdf.a l=rh f;fukafka;afkdù fk¿ïm;
brkafka;a fkdú mdf¾ w," kej; fndaêi;ajfhda wYajhdf.a ,>q;jh mdk yQ widmsáka nei w;ska
w; .id w,a,mEy' túg wYajhd ;udf.a i;=rl=rhu w,a,msg ;sìh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
iajduksks fï wYajhdf.a fõ.h iuqøh fl<jr fldg ;sfnkuq;a uqf.a fõ.fhys wka;%dhla
fkdfmfKhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka flf¾ i;=gj q fï kshd wYajfhl= ÿka;eke;a;jqj
rdÊHfhka lene,a,la foñ l¿yq.idoS wYajhd isákd;ek ;ukaf.a rdcueÈßhfuka iryd ;ukag
we;shïu fmryerl§ /lalehs jodrd l=vllalÉ = ýiskOa j cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
ueye,skï fuiufhys ueye<suh" tiufhys wcdksh wYajhd kï YdÍmq;; a ia:ùrh" tiufhys rÊcqrefjda
kï wdkkao ia:úrh" tiufhys wiafj<|dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fila'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydukaOd;= cd;lh
;jo lreKd ksodk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wlg<SjQ NslI
a Q
flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia ;DIaKd jiÕg isjqre yßkg W;aidylrK kula ±l ta ku
werf.K f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag oka jkakd wehs fï uyK fkdlue;s mßoafoka f.kdfha
l=ulg±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyK ;d úiska isjr q eyer .syf
s .hs isg;a ;df.a ;DIaKdj mqrd.; thso
ry;aj ;DIaKdj CIh lrf;d;a ñila .Syfs .hsigs ;DIaKdj mqrd .;thso ;d ;snd i;si, a laI oioyia
;=ki
a h
s mKia fhdÿka pl%jdg.¾Nhg taldêm;H rdÊch yd ;drldÈjH f,dalfha rdÊch yd ;õ;sid
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rdÊchfldg ;ukaf.a ;DIaKdj mqrd.;kqyk q f
q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji m%:ul,amfhys iQ¾hmq;j% Q uydiïu; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka we;sjy Q ' Tyqf.a mq;a jrfrdc
kï rÊcqreflfKlla we;s jQjdy' Tjqka mq;a l,HdK kï rÊcqreflfKla we;sjQy' Tjqka mq;a pr
l,HdK kï rÊcqreflfKla we;sjy Q ' Tjqka mq;a W!fmdai:
a kï rÊcqreflfKla we;sjyQ ' ta rÊcqrejkag
mq;aj uydukaOd;= kï rÊcqreflfKla we;sjQy' ta rÊcqrejka wd{dfjka pl%r;akh yia;sr;akh
wYajr;akh ydim;s r;akh mßkdhlr;akh udKSlHr;akh mq;% r;akh wd§jQ ima; r;akhka my<
úh' i;si,
a laI oioyia ;=ki
a h
s mKia fhdÿka pl%jdg .¾Nhg taldêm;Hj rdÊch lrkakdjQ uy;ajQ
wd{df;acia we;a;dy' ju; yl=¿jd ol=K;ska w;afmdf,dika lrkakd i;arejka jeis jiafkah'
fufia jQ wd{diïmkak rÊcqrefjda wdhqI fndfyda fyhska iqjdiqoyila wjqreÿ l=udrfl<s fl<shdy"
iqjdiQ oyila wjqreÿ hqjrc ;k;=frys isáhdy' iqjdiqoyila wjqreÿ rdÊch fldg pl%j¾;S rdÊcfhys
lkiai¿j Wkakdy' tmj;a wud;Hfhda ±k rÊcqrejka jykafia úfCIamj Wkafka wehs±hs úpdrkakd
l=ulao fï kshdjg iïm;a yd wdYap¾hh we; f;klg f.dia rdÊch lrkakd leue;af;ñ" tfiajQ
ia:dkhla ug lshjhs' lSy'hym;ehs lshd wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ fï kshdjg iïm;a;S yd mxpldufhka
;drld ÈjHf,dalfhys jvfkahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs lShd pl%r;akhg meka bi ke.S
wud;HuKav,hd msßjrd jd;=ïydrdclhg .shdy' BjikakdjQ i;rjka fofúfhda;a rÊcqrejkaf.a
wd{dfjka bÈßhg wjq;a rÊcqrejka jykafia lekaodf.K ;uka jdiia:dkhg werf.K .shy' túg
rÊcqrefjda pd;=ïuydrdðl ÈjHf,dalfhys ke;lald,hla jdih fldg tys uolal,a úfCIamj i;rjrï
foúhka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ fï kshdjg iïm;a;f S hka yd mxpldu±mfhka fldhs jã±hs úpdrkakd
i;rjrï foúfhda lshkakdyQ wms kï Yl%foafõkaøhkaf.a fiajlfhdah' Yl%foafõkaøhka jik
;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalfhys iïm;a;k S a yd mxpldufhka jeähhs lSy' uydukaOd;= rÊcqrefjda ta wid
pl%r;akhfhys meka bi ima;r;akh yd iu. ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalhg .shdy' túg Yl%fhda;a ;ukaf.a
ÈjHfiakdj werf.K rÊcqrejka lrd wjq;a rÊcqrejka ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg .shdy' Yl%fhda;a ;ukaf.a
;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalh ißfha fnod w¾OrdcHhla ÿkay' ta foúhkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka Tyqf.a Wi uy;
yd foúhkaf.a Wiauy; yd foúhkaf.a wd;auNdj kshdjg ksßñ; úh' Yl%hka yd uydukaOd;=
rÊcqrejka tla;ek Wkal,g fjki kï weimsh t<sukskd fiiai tlißh" fï kshdfhka i;sia
Yl%flfKl=kaf.a wdhqIh hk;=re rdcHfldg ;u ;DIaKdj wêlfihska ú;¾lis;la is;kakdyQ
lsfulao wêrdÊch lsïo Yl%hka urd rdcHh flfrñ is;d tu CIKfhysu lh;a jfhdjDoaOj
ÈjHd;auNdjh ke;sù ukqIHd;au Njh my<úh' túg uydukaOd;= rÊcqrefjda ÈjHf,dalfhka nei

SANHIDA LANKA
;ukaf.a u.=,a Whkg ngy' ta fjf,a tlshk u.=,W a hfka Whkaf.dõjd;a uydukaOd;= rÊcqrejka
jykafia kshdj ±k wdikhla mkjd kqjrg m,df.dia kqjr rclï lrK rÊcqrejka yd wud;Hfhda
t;kg wjq;a rÊcqrejka jykafia ±l kqUjykafia ij¾.ia: jQ l, l=ula lshdfuda±hs lshkakd túg
lshkfiala i;siY a l% flfKl=lf a .a wdhqIj<od ukqIHNdjkhg wjq;a u< uydukaOd;= cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' fï nK wjidkfhys tlshk NslI a k
Q a jykafia oyila khska m%;u
s Kaä;jQ
fidajdka M,fhys msyá s fial' tiufhys uydukaOd;=j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'
 lsÍgjÉP cd;lh
;jo widOdrK jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wkoudñka fldai,
rÊcqrejkaf.ka ms<os yila ,;a l:dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
fuys j¾:udk l:dj tlksmd;fhys isÕd, cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah'
fuys nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda n%dyauK
.ful lsÍgjpP kï nuqKj q Wmkakdy' túg mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l ;dmij jkfhys jdih
lrkakdy' tiufhys fldai, rÊcqrejka yd leáj fiajdlï lrkakdy' tiufhys fldai, rÊcqrejka
yd leáj fiajdlïlrkaghhs lshd nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kslu a fiajdl¾ufhys ì¢ bia¨¨ w; fiakdj
ì¢ j,ajkay' rÊcqrefjda tl,dj we;=máka j,ajkakdyQ lsÍgÉP kï ;dmihka jikakdjQ mkai,g
jkay' ta ;dmifhda;a ta fj,djgu M,dM, fidhd .shy' rÊcqrefjda;a mkai,g jeo meka msmdi
bjid.; fkdyS mekla n,kakdyQ ;dmihka fndk meka ,so ÿgqy' ta ,s| meka Wld.kag ?kla
l,hla fkd±l we;d ne¢ fmdfrdoao Wkd,d we;d mhne| ,s|g nei ,s| .eUqrefyhska fmr,d f.dvg
wjq;a ;ukaf.a W;=rei¿j .eg.id nei ;j .eUqre fyhska is;kakdyQ meka ;;a;fhka ñhkakd n,d;a
meka î ñhhdu hym;ehs is;d w;yer ,s|g mek meka î msmdi ksjdf.K Wvg f.dvkeÕ fkdyS
,s|u isáhdy' ta fj,djg ;dmifhda t;kg wjq;a ikakdy ikakoaOj isákd we;d ±l rÊcqrejka
jykafia fu;k wd kshd fõ±hs is;d kej; is;kakdyQ we;d" isáfha rÊcqrejka jykafia fu;k
wdkshdfõ±hs is;d kej; is;kakdyQ we;d isáfha rÊcqrejka jykafia fldhsfodafydhs is;d n,kakdyQ
we;d iómhg wjq;a we;d lïmia fyhska rÊcqrejka jykafia n, n,d ,s|.djdu isáfhdah' ;dmifhda
rÊcqrejka fkdolakdyQ ,s| iómhg wjq;a ,s| we;=f,ys isá rÊcqrejka ±l fkdnjuekjh rÊcqrejka
jykaiehs lshd bKla j;=rejd rÊcqrejka f.dv ke.+y' f.dvk.d rÊcqrejkag M,d M, § we;d
ikakdy uqod rÊcqrejka weÕf;,a lsß yd fo;=ka ojila rÊcqrejka i;md hjqy' kqjrjdiSka rÊÊqrejka
jykafia u<nj;a fkdokqïy' kshuhla ±l úkd kqjrg fkdjªïyhs l|jqrene| kqjßka msg;
Wkakdyq rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka je| udf.a kqjrg jeähuekjhs lshd ;ukaf.a kqjrg .shdy" ta
;dmifhda;a uila fmdahlska nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a Whfka ie;mS fojeks ojia
ùÓfha fyms<f s j,ska isÕd rdcdx.khg meñKshod rÊcqrejfjda ;dmihka je| we|skf.K i;rmifhka
ix.%y lrkag jkay' ta ±l fndfyda wud;Hfhda;a rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska fï ;dmihkag lrK
ix.%y fiajlhl=g lrK fiala ùkï fldf;la rdcHh lghq;=fldg fkdlshoa±hs lshd tla ojila
hqjrÊcqrejka yd uqo,sjreka rÊcqrejka jykafiag wjq;a lshkakdyQ fï lsÍgÉPkï ;dmihka jykafia
fuf,i Wmia:dk lrkag .=relula ke; hy¿lula ke; ñ;% lula ke; nkaÿ lula ke;' Wka
jykafia w;ska W.;a Ydia;%fhl=;a ke;' l=ula ksid Wmia:dk lrK fiala±hs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
mq;% hqjrÊcqrefjks ud ì¢ j,ajeo .shod fï ;dmihksf.a ,soyqK. q ufka fï ;dmihka ksid udf.a
Ôú;h /l=fkah' ud fï rdÊchg meñKsfha;a ta ksiduh" tfia fyhska fï ;dmifhda ug uy
WmldÍh" uqka ug l< Wmldrhg rdcHh ÿkak;a ta Wmldrhg iudk fkdfjhs' tafia ùkï f;dm
weu;a ud,oafoa fï ;dmihka ksidh' f;dm weu úisk; q a ;dmihkag ix.%ylrkag Wjuekjhs lSh
lsy' ta ;dmifhd;a rÊcqrejkaf.ka isõmi ,en tysu jdihfldg mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd
Wmkakdjq OHhkfhka nUf,dj .shdy' tlshk rÊcqrefjda;a odkd§ l=i,a fldg foõf,dl .shdyhs
jodrd fï lsÍgpÉP cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys rÊcqrfjda kï wdkkao ia:úßh' lsÍgÉP
;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
¥; cd;lh
;jo idOdrK jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ;DIaKdijÕjQ NslI a Q
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj kjfjks ksmd;fhys
ldl cd;lfhka úia;r jYfhka niafkah' fuys jkdyS i¾j{hka úiska uyfKks fï NslI a y
Q Q
;DIaKdfjys wêl;ajfhka bialemSug meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod< fial'S
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkag mq;ja Wmkakdy' wkakdmdk hym;a fldg wkqNj lrK fyhska mdðkiqoO a rÊcqrefjdahhs
lshd kï ;+nQy' ta rÊcqrefjda wkakmdk lK,o fndfyda ukqIHhka uOHfha o<mqvqfiai;ahg
isxydikfhys b| rka;,sfhys ,d¨ riuijQf,ka hql; a jQ wdydr fndfyda fokd uOHfhys wkqNj
lrkakdy' túg tla;rd msáir ukqIHfhla rÊcqrejka n;a fï ksuk f;kg wdfha rÊcqrejka fï
ksujkakdjQ fndfyda Lµ fNdaµ ±l ;DIaKd bjid.; fkdfykafka w;la Wvk.d uu ¥;hhs lshd
w~.eiSh' ta wjêfha hï flfKla uu ¥;hhs lshd w~.eiS kï Wkag wjldi wer rÊcqrejka lrd
f.Khkakdy' tfia fyhska Tyq ¥;hhs lshd lS fyhska ukqIHhka fom,g fn§ W!g wjldi w<y'
Tyq jyd wjq;a rÊcqrejka fuksujkakdjQ rka;,sfhka n;a msvla Wldf.K ldmsh' t;k isá mqreIfhla
kud w;;=nQ lvqj fldmqfjka weo whd bilmkag jk' rÊcqrefjda Wf.a bi fkdlmjhs rÊcqrefjda
;,sfhka w; whd ´yg n;alkagyer ld blaì;s ñysß mekq;a fmdjd w; lg fidaOjd lmqre yd nq,;=;a
ljd wka;fhys wehs f;da ljr rÊcqreflfKl=ka ,Õisg wõ±hs úpdrkakd lshkafka lSfuka uu
weú;a kqU jykafiaf.a ;,sfhka n;alEïuh" tfia fyhska hf:dla; jQ rÊcqrejka jykai ;DIaKdjiÕjQ
wdjdjQ ug fldam fkdl<uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a W! lS nig i;=gj q tïn, ta tfia uh hï
ukqIHflfKla ÿla.kafka ;DIaKdj uQ,sljuh" tfia fyhska uu;a ;DIaKdjiÕj bkakd tfllsñ'
tfiafyhska f;dhs;a ;DIaKdjiÕj wd fyhska ÿ;hkag ix.%y l<ukdfkdfõ±hs M<f.ßka ishhlao
.ïjr milao wd§jQ fndfyda ix.%y l<yhs jodrd fï ¥; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' fï nK
wjidkfhys NslI a kQ a jykafia wkd.dñM,fhys msyá
s fialehs jodrd fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys ;DIaKdjiÕjQ mqreIhdkï fuiufhys fï NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys mdðkiqoO
a rÊcqrefjda kï
±ka nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
mÿu cd;lh
;jo f,daflaYja r i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wdkkaofndaëka jykafiag
mQcdl< NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' wdkkao fndaêl:dj ldd,sx.fndaê
cd;lfhys fmfkkafkauh' fï jkdyS wdkkao fndaëka jykafiag mQcd lrK msKi s msáir isg tla
kula ieje;akj q rg jeäfial' ud,dldr úÓfha u,a fidhd.shfiala úÓuq¨,af,a weúÈka u,a fkd,en
fmr,d w;aoiajñka lrd wjq;a u,a fkd,ÿïyhs lSfial' wdkkaoidñka hym; ±ka u,a f.Kkksid
ne¿j uekjhs lshd úÓhg f.dia fndfyda werf.Kf.dia ta msáir isg wd kug ÿkafial' ta ku;a
wdkkaofndaëka werf.K f.dia ta msáir isg wd kug ÿka fial' ta ku;a wdkkao fndaëka mQcdl<fial'
wdkkaoidñka u,a,;a l:dj OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a kqjje;af;da u,a ,oafodafõ±hs jord ta
flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
isgq l=,hl isgql=udrfhlaj Wmkafial' ta kqjr u,aj;= n,kakdjQ mqreIfhla kdidNskh tlaojila
udfk,a u,ska m%fhdackhla we;a;djQ isgq l=udrjre ;=kf
a ofkla tlshk kdid ySk u,alrejd lrdf.dia
u,ab,a,kakd bka tl isgmq ;
q f
% hla wr Whkaf.dõjd is;f a .K lshñ fufia lSh' ±,swkaoka lmdmqjd
fojkqj wg.Kso tfuka ;df.a kdih wg.kakd kshdfhka wmg u,a fojhs lSy' W! Bg ldkaij s
u,afkd§ bkakd wksla isgq l=udr lshkafkah udfia lmd.;a f.dhï wg.kso tfiau ;df.a kdih
wg.kakd kshdfhka wmg u,a fojhs lSy' Bg W! úiska úfCIamj u,afkdfok úiska wksla isgq l=udr
lshkafka uqkf
a okakdu lSfha fndreh' lmdmq kdih kï we;s fkdfjhs fï ud lSfha i;Hh hd¿ ug
u,a fojhs lSy' túg ta mqreI uqka lSfha we;a;ehs is;d Tyq u,a ñáhla werf>k f.dia ta isgq
l=udrhkag Èkehs jodrd fï mÿu cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys u,a ,;a isgq l=udr kï nqÿjQ
ïuu fõ±hs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uqÿmdKS cd;lh
;jo wfkaflaYj a rjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ia;h
s% la flf¾ ms<n
s |
is;a we;s NslI
a kQ a flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ia;%shla flf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;s NslaIQka flfKl=ka jykafiag i¾j{hhka jykafia olajkakd
uyK ;d ia;%Ska flf¾ ms<sn|j ia;%Ska /l.; toa§ fmr foudmshka úiska /lal.;kqyqkq ia;%Syqhhs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkag mq;j a bmso jeäúh meñK hqjrc ;k;=frys isg rÊcqrejka wejEfuka rdÊchg meñK
ÿjks flfkl=ka yd nEkkqflfkla we;a;d' ta rdc l=udrjre fokaku rcf.hs jefvkakdy' Wkafokaku
Wkqkaflf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda tlaojila wud;Hhka le|jd lshkakdyQ udf.a nEkkag
udf.a ÿjkshka mdjd§ rdÊch foïuehs lShd kej; lshkakdyQ tfia fkdfjhs udf.a nEkkqjkag
wksla rdc l=udßldjla mdjdfoñ udf.a ÿjkshkq;a fjk rdc l=udrfhl=g mdjdfoñ' tfia l< ug
fndfyda iydhjkafka hhs lshd ;ukaf.a nEkd rdc l=udrhkag fjkrcf.j,a kkajd rdcdÕkfhka
fjka l<y' ta l=udrfhda;a tlshk l=udßldj flf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;sj ta l=udßldjf.a lsÍpp ±l
lshkakdyQ l=udßldj rcf.ka msg;a fldg.kag Wjuekj" Bg ug Wmdfhla lsh uekjhs lsy' túg
lsßuõ lshkakS udf.a l=udßldjka jykafia úpdrd wNsmd% h ±k jod< fohla lshñ lshd rc l=udßhka
iómhg f.dia ÿjksfhks bi Wl=Kka wßñlshd ;=uQ Wiamg q f
q õ ys| l=udßldjka ñáwiafkl ys÷jd
;ud fol,jfhka yShuev f.K ys| Wl=Kka wßkd wdldrfhka bi kshla wekÆj túg fulshk
l=udßld rdcl=udrhka jykafia ud tmsg fldg .kakd kshd uE w; lshd tjqkh s dfõ±hs is;d .d:djla
iÕjd lshd hõj' ta rdc l=udrhka tmj;a ±k ta kshdjg >kaOldrjQ uy;a j¾Id ld,hl w; fud<l
we;s tla mqreIfhl=;a werf.K lïmia wef;l=;a werf.K rÊcqrejkaf.a md; ud< iómfhys we;d
isgjq d jeiafia f;ñ f;ñ isáhdy' ta fj,djg rÊcqrejka jykafia;a ;uka jykafiaf.a rdcl=udßldjg
/lj,a msKi s ;ukajykafiaf.a hdkd.djd l=re we|la ,d jeofydakdyeáfha i,iajd rlskdfial'
tlshk l=udßld tojia tlshk rdcl=udrfhda;a wo t;s is;d mshdkka jykafiag lshkakdyQ mshdkka
jykai ud wo kdkag Wjuekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda hym; ÿjksfhks kdjhs lsh ÿjkshka
jvdf.Kf.dia isõueÿreljq¿fjka msg; isgj q d tla w;la w,a jdf.K kdjhs lSy' ta fjf,ys
tlshk l=udßld;a rdc l=udrhkaf.a weÕ w,ajd rdc l=udrhka úiska ta w;;snQ wdNrK tlshk ,oaodjQ
w;jeiaid w; ,d ta w; rdc l=udßldfjda mshdkka wg; § ;ukaf.a w;afolu .,jd f.K wksla
w;;=nQ wdNrK Tyq wksla w;,d ;=uQ f.diska we;=mg s g ke.S .shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a w;jeiaid jvdf.K
;uka ÿjkehs is;d jvdf.K ;uka ÿjkehs is;d jvdf.K f.dia f.hs,d ie;fmjhs lshd ;=uQ
jeofyj ksÿy' rÊcqrefjda;a WoEik ke.S isg tlshk mqreIhd ±l fï lsk±a hs úpdrd W! úiska ta
;;ajh lshkakd rÊcqrefjda úiauj lshkakdyQ uqkf a iajQ nd,orejka mjd ud jeks msfhl= w; w,ajd
isáh§ udf.a w; Wmdfhka .,jdf.K we;=mg s g ke.S .sh h' uq;a fufia l, fiiaika ;ud lshkqu
lska±hs lshd tfia fyhska ia;%skakï /l.; fkdyelaflauhs lshd ;ukaf.a ÿjkshkag fndfyda
u.=,afldg nEKkqjkag irKmd§;a ;uka hqjrcq;k;=frys msysgQjQy tlshk hqjrÊcqrefjda;a
rÊcqrejkaf.a wdhdfuka rdÊchg meñK ±yeñka fifuka rdcH md,kh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh
mrf,dj .shy jodrd fï uqÿmdK cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'S tiufhys rcj Wmkafkï nqÿ uïuhs
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixlmam cd;lh
;jo f,dalkd:jQ i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ia;k
S% a flf¾ ms<n
s |
NslI
a f
q lfKl=ka jykfia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia ia;h
s% la flf¾ ms<n
s |j ys¢kd ±l i¾j{hka jykafiag olaj a kakd
tU, uyK W;a;ufhda mjd fï mxplduh ksid ñkSurd fmr,d ;mia/laf a lda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys rÊcqrejkag
oreflfKla ke;a;dy' ta rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a wka;#mqrjdiSkag lshkakdyQ orejka m%d¾:kd lrjhs
lSy' tlshk wka;#mqrjdiS ta kshdjg orejka m;d ke;lal,a .sh fndaêi;ajfhda nUf,dúka pq;j
wjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<i s |
s .;ay' oi tlvuilska Wmkakdy' Wmka ojia
kdjdmshd tla lsÍujla w;g ÿkay' ta lsÍug w;g hkakdjQ fndaêi;ajfhda w~kag jkakdy' túg
wks;a .eksfhla w;g jevqy' túg l=udrfhda w~kakg jkay' fï kshdfhka .ekqka w; jevQj' vqfia
w~kfyhska msßñka w;g jevQy' túg kd~kakdy' t;ekamgka msßñka úkd .Ekqkj a evQl,u w~kdy'
tfiafyhska msßñ jvkdy' lsßfmdjk ;eáfha j;afldg fmdjkakdy' ke;akï uEkshka jykafia
;srfhka msgisg ;Kmqvqj uE;afldg lsßfmdjkakdy' fï kshdfhka jeäúh meñKs miq;a ia;%Ska
fkdolakdy' tneúka rÊcqrefjda;a fjk ud,s.djla lrjd fjku ihkh lrK ksfhhka ie,eiaiy Q '
ta l=udrhkag jhi fidf<dia weúßÈ msreKql, rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyQ udf.a w;af;a tlu mq;kqfjdah'
Tyq jkdyS ud blaì;s rdÊch lrkag Wjuekj" rdÊch l<kï ia;k s% a iu. mxpldu úIh wkqNj
lrkag Wjuekj" tfiafyhska udf.a mq;kqjka ia;k S% a fkdolskdfyhska rdcHhlrkag neßh' lrkafka
lsï±hs lshd úfCIamj Wkafial' ta fj,djg tla .SlSfuys olaI jQ ia;%shla rÊcqrejka lrd wjq;a
lshkakS foajhka jykai úfCIamj Wkafka wehs±hs úpdrd tU, udf.a mq;kqjka wik> l=udrhka
ia;k S% a jiÕfkdjk fyhska úfCIamj bÈñhs lSy' túg ia;S% foajhka jykai fï ksid kqUjykafia
úfCIamjkag tmhs uu .Slh s d úkd.d ,ínjd.Kañ is;d ta ia;S% l=udrhka ,Õisá mqreIhkag lshkakS
ud fig .S lsh ùkd .dhkdflfrñ" túg l=udrhka jykafia lSfohla we;akï ug lshjhs lshkakd
hym;ehs ta mqreIfhda .súiaidy' tlshk ia;k S% a miqjojia ÿrisg .S lS kshdjg úkd kdolrkagjk'
tCIKfhys rdc l=udrhd;a lka§ widf.K je| fyd;af;ah' lka§ widf.K jeofyd;a mj;a ta ia;S%
wid fojk ojia ,Õisg .dhkdlf<ah' túg fndaêi;ajfhda tlshk ia;h s% udf.a f.g lekaodf.hs
we;=f,a isg .s;l s d úkdkdolrkag lshjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd ,Õg le|jd .S wi wid wE yd iuÕ
f,daldiajdo r;sfhysfh§ mxpldufhys ;;amrj mxpldu úIh ud ñila wkslf a lfKl=ka wkqNj
lrkafkï lska±hs lvqjfldmqfjka whdf.K úÓhg nei ñksiqka fmd¿.ikag jkay' fï kshdfhka
ñksik q a fmd¿.idf.K úÓfha kslu a K
q q kshdj rÊcqrejka wid ;ukaf.a ñksik q a hjd ta l=udrhka
w,ajd tlshk ia;%S ta l=udrh;a fokakdu kqjßka fkrmQy' tlshk ia;%Ska l=udrfhda;a fokaku
ysud,h jkhg f.dia talkaklï iuqøhyd tlkaklsï .Õla we;s tla ia:dkhl mkai,la fldg
jdih lrkakdy' tlshk ia;h S% mkai, bªjd fndaêi;ajfhda M,dM, f.Kjq;a fokakdy' ta ia;k s% a
msi,d,d bkakh S ' fï kshd ojia wrK l,ays uqoueoafoa Èjhskl jikakdjQ ;dmiflfKla M,dM,
ksid wdldYfhka jkdka;rhg hkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f.hs ÿï fmfKkakd ±l ta f.hlrd
ngy' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda M,dM, lvd jkdka;rhg .shy' ta fj,djg ta ;dmifhda ta
mkai,g mgy' ta ia;S% ta ;dmihka mkai,g jvd j<|jd blaì;s jäfka hym;ehs lshd;a r|jd
;udf.a Ndjkdj olajd ;dmihka ,índ.k Wkayd leáj f,dldiajdo r;sfhys fhÿkdy' tafj,djg

SANHIDA LANKA
fndaêi;ajfhda M,dM, lvdf.K mkai,g jkakdy' ta ;dmifhda fndaëi;ajka ±l mkai,ska kslu
iuqøh ,Õg f.dia OHdk we;ehs wdldYhg kef.ñhs W;aidyfldg iuqøfhys jeáyqk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
a

urkag lvqj werf.K miafia ¨yqnkaod f.dia ;dmihka ±l fï ;dmihka m<uq id¾êmsßyqk uqkg a
iDoaê Wmojkag Wjuekjhs is;d lshkakdyQ ;dmifhks ia;k S% a flf¾ ms<n s |ùfuka OHdkfhka
msßyqk ia;y S% Q kï ish,a, ojkakdjQ ,eõ.skk a la fuka wjevlrK iq,, a N wdYs¾úIfhl=fuka oIaglrK
iq,,a N' hïfia lvqjf.K urKj isá mqreIfhl= yd iu. lrkakdjQ l:dj hym;g fhhs ia;k S% a yd
lrK l:dj jevlg fkdie,fihs lshd fndaêi;ajhka lshkakdyQ nK wid ;dmifhda iuqøfhys
isgu OHk Wmojd ;uka jikakdjQ Èjhskg .shdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a fufiajQ nrdnEÍyer OHk
Wmojd wdldYfhka fhñis;d tlshk ia;h S% f.Kf.dia ud.isgjd leu;s f;klg hjhs lshd
fndaêi;ajfhda mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï pq,, a kf,dNk
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys wiks>d; l=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydmkdo cd;lh
;jo wm%;k
s d:jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fldá .%ufhys jevjik iufhys NoaÈh uyf;r idóka wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tlshk fldá.%dufhys NoaÈh isgdkkaf.a NoaÈh kï isgq l=udr flfKla we;a;dy' Wka jdih
lrkakdyQ ;=ki a D;=jg ;=km
a d% idofhla we;' bka tlS tlS m%didofhys idridrui jdih lrkakdy'
W!;a tla m%didofhl jdihfldg tla m%idohlg kslf a ukfõf,a Wkaf.a wdYap¾jj n,kag fndfyda
ukqIHfhda ueismg s ueis ne|isg wdYp¾h n,kakdy' fï kshdfhka jdihlrK l,ays tla ojila
fldá.%dufhys ukqIHfhda oklafokaghhs nqÿka m%Odk uydix>hd mjrdf.K uy;ajQ Yd,dfjl
jvdys÷jd okafokakdy' ta fj,djg tlshk NoaÈh l=udr ;ud,;a m%didoh wer wksla m%didohlg hñka
isá l,g i¾j{hka jykafia fndfyda ukqIHhka msßjrd O¾ufoaYkd lrñka jevWkaf;kg ;udf.a
msßjr yd iuÕ i¾jd,xldrfhka ieryS isám,isgu ish¨ flf,iqka kid ry;ajy Q ' i¾j{fhda
NoaÈh isgdkkag lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a mq;kqfjda NoaÈh l=udrfhda ry;ajy Q ' tfia fyhska wo Wka
msßksjka mdkakla fyda uyK jkaklafyda Wjuekjhs jod<fial' túg NoaÈh isgdfkda lshkafkda
udf.a mq;kqfjda óhkafka wehso uyK fj;sly S ' hym;ehs lshd i¾j{fhda ta l=udrhka uyKlrjd.;a;dy'
tlshk NoaÈh ia:úrfhda;a ;ukajykafiag meñKshdjQ ksjka iem; wkqNj lrKfiala OHdkNjkd§jQ
foh fldg iemjQ ia:dkhl Wkafial' ta fj,djg fndfyda NslI a y
Q Q Wka jykafia lrd wdfial'
Wkajykafia;a ;uka jykfiaf.a OHdkNdjkdfhka Wkafyhska ljqreka jykafia wdj;a ke.S fkdisg
Wkafial' túg fndfyda mD:.ack NslI a k
Q a jykafia wehs Noaêh ia:úrhka uyKjQfha fkdfnda
ojfil jeäuy¿ jyka± ±l uyf;rflfKl=ka fuka bkag ldrKd lsk±a hs W;af>daIKh l<fial'
i¾j{fhda tmj;a ±k ta jyka±f.a is;ú s ,a, iqoO a lrK msKis Wmdiljrekag lshd wms fï .x.dfjka
tf.vhkakd leue;af;ïyhs jod<fial' hym;ehs lshd keõ Tre mdre bÈfldg i¾j{hka jykfia
yd ix>hd jykafia jäkd kshdfhka ie,eiaiy Q ' i¾j{hka jykafia,d.g le|jd NoaÈh ia:úrfhks
f;dm uydmkdo ld,fhys f;dm úiQ miaúisfhdÿka È. yd i;afhdÿka mq¿, yd i;arejka m%didoh
fldhs±hs úpd<fial' túg NoaÈh f;reka jykafia lshkfiala iajdñks ta m%didoh fï .xÕdhhs
jod<fial' ta wid fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia is;kfiala fï NoaÈh f;reka lshkafka lska±hs
is;f= ial' tmj;a i¾j{fhda ±k Noaêh iaÓúrfhks f;dmf.a in%ïirekaf.a idxldjka ÿrelrjhs
jod<fial' túg Noaêh f;rekajykafia hym;ehs lshd ;uka jykafia m<uqiá s m%didofhys flúkak
udmgÕs,f a ,ka Tijdf.K m%didoh Wv Tijd.;afial' ta fjf,a fndfyda ukqIHfhda m%didoh .õjla
tijk fo.õjla tiùkehs hkd§ka lshd n, n,d isáhdy' túg uydmkdo ld,fhys kEfhda tlshk
ud,s.dj flf¾ .;a f,daNfhka tysu uialeiqmj a Wmkakdy' ta WmkakdjQ nkaOy Q Q m%didoh Wvg
Tij;aj fmr,s fmr,s Èfhysu jefgkakdjqka n,d i¾j{hka jykafia NoaÈh ia:úrfhks f;dmf.a
mQ¾jfhys kEfhda fndfyda jHikhkg meñfK;s jodrd m%didoh yrejhs jod<fial' hym;ehs lshd
NoaÈh f;rekajykafia ud,s.dj w<fial' ud,s.dj m<uq;n = Q ia:dkfhysu msyg s j
q dy' i¾j{fhda;a
tlshk .x.dfjka tf.vj mKjk,o nqoO a dikfhys jevyqkf a ial' túg fndfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafia
fï NoaÈh f;reka jykafia uydmkdo ld,fhys fuysúiQ ldrKh Y%S nqoê a hg ñila wmg fkd±fkhs
tys ms<fs j<l:dj olajd jodf<d;a hym;ehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiaoh;a
fuys cd;l l:dj mlsKaKl ksmd;fhys iqreúrecd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah'
fuys jkdyS hg.sh oji fõfoay rg ñh¿kqjr iqreÑ kï rÊcqre flfKla jQy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
iqreÑ l=udrfhla jQy' iqreÑ kï rÊcqrejkag uydmkdo kï rdc l=udrfhla we;sjy Q ' ta l=udrhkag

SANHIDA LANKA
Yl%hka úiska ujk,o wdhdfuka ud,s.dj Èfhys ;snfQ hahhs jodrd nqÿj jevys| jodrKfiala uydmkdo
kï rÊcqrejkaf.a miaúisfhdÿka ishla ud,a we;s k.k,o Ocfhka w,xlD;jQ bkaøkS, udkslHuh
jQ fodr,S fodrndfjka hql;a j iegoyila kdglhka úiska olajk ,o cd;; ú;; ú;;d;h >kh
iqisßhhk mxpdx.sl ;+¾h kdofhka taldkdo jQ w,xlD; jQ ud,s.dfjys pl%j¾;S rcflfkl=fuka
rdÊch fldg mrf,dl .shyhs jodrd fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys uydmkdo rÊcqrefjda
kï NoaÈh ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys Yl%jWmkafka kï nqÿjQ ïuu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fialS'
l=r.aÕ cd;lh
;jo f,daliajdó jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ú¾h wvq NslI
a k
Q a
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd ù¾h wvqkula i¾j{hka jykafiag olajkakd uyK fï kshd iemf;ys isg ù¾h
jvjf;d;aúkd wvqfjkaga ldrKd lskoa fmr W;a;ufhda mjd ;ksjisg;a ù¾h lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fila'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jkhla iómfhys .ful fiajdhka mkaih s hla werf.K hk tkakdjQ ukqIHhka ta jkfhka wE;,d
bka,;a fohla werf.K Ôj;ajkakdy' tiufhys mkaih s hla .e,a werf.K id;a;k = dhl jHdmdrfhla
tlshk fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ ia:dkhg wdh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a Tyq ÿka l=,S werf.K fudjqka ud
úiska .,jd yßkag Wjuekjhs is;d ;ukaf.a fiajd mkaih s hla werf.K ta .e¿;a mojdf.K
jkdka;rhg kslu a K
q dy' ta jkdka;rh uOHfhys fireka mkaih s hla ta .e,a fld,a,lkag wdy' ta
fj,djg fndaêi;ajhka yd leáj wd fiajdhka mkaih s h Nhska ieÕú .shdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
;ksjisg we; uE; mek Nh.kajd i;=rka m,jd .eka mkaih s h .,j jkdka;rfhka t;rl<y' túg
.e,a id;a;= kdhlhd fndaêi;ajhka ri uijqf<ka hql; a jQ wdydrh ljd lshkafka wdhqO ikakoaO
fidreka wd fidreka ±l Nhlaj;a ;e;s.ekaula j;a ke;' Wka ±l ug uydikaf;daI Wmk f;dm
yeul<djQ Wmldrh is;d i;rka ìksñ hk is;k s a ks¾NS;j isg i;=rka ie§u jodrd l=r.aÕ cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' nK wjidkfhysÈ ú¾hh wvq NslI a Q ú¾hh jvd ry;a jQyhs jodrd tiufhys tlah s k
fj<ÿka .e<jQ mqreIhdkï nqÿjQ ïuuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jd;ffikaOj cd;lh
;jo tlaij
a dó jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla flf<ô mq;f
% hl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla;rd rEmY%Sfhka hqla; jQ ia;S%hla ;ukaf.a rEmY%sfhka hqla;jQ mqreIfhl= ±l ms<sn| is;a we;sj ta
ksid fidald.akf s hka ;eú ;eù ;udf.a we| je,| ismf.K fkdld fkdì jeofyd;a;h s ' ta ±k
Wkaf.a fhfy,sfhdao mßjdria;y S% oq ,Õg wjq;a wehs f;dmg l=uk wdhdifhla±hs fo;=ka wejErla
úpdrkakd tmj;a lS l,ays túg tlshk .Ekqka wmg ta Ndrh f;dms fidal fkd.kqjhs lshd tlshk
mqreIhd iómhg f.dia tmj;a lsjh q ' ta mqreIhd;a lSmjrla lshk;=re fkd.súi miqjhym;ehs
wij,aod tñ lshdhjqy' ta .ekQka f.diska tmj;a fidalfhka Wka ia;k S% g
a lshd f;da úfCIam fkdj
wij,aod t;sly S ' hym;ehs lshd ta ia;k S% a ta kshdjg ;udf.a f.h;a iryd f;dfuda;a ier.s.K
hykdfõ jeofyd;a;h S ' ta fj,djg t mqreIhd;a ta f.g wjq;a we| md¾Yjhl b| ia;h S% f.a w;
w,ajkag jk' ia;%S is;kakS ia;%Ska kï m<uqfldg mqreIhd w;we,a¿Eúg ,e.Skï ksiaidrhhs is;;;s'
tfia fyhska m<uqfldg ud fkdlue;a;dfuka wÕjd fojkq wd ojil wjldifoñ is;d w;.id
oudmqjdy' ta mqreIhd;a ,Êcdj t;kska m,d.sfhah' ta ia;h S% ,Õg .Ekq wjq;a wehs ks ,Õg wd
mqreIhdg f;dmslf<a lsï±hs úpdrkakd ia;k S% a kï m<uqfldg ,e.skï kmq/hs is;d fkd,e.=fkñ
lSy' ta wid .Ekq lshkakdyq wm fndfyda W;aidyhfhka ta mqreIhd wmfu;kg f.Kdfhah' f;dms
Wkag m%hs jQ nila úprl=;a fkdlshd hjqjdy' Wka hjdmQfha úmdl okakjd±hs lshd lSy' tls hk
mqreI;a ,Êcdfjka tlshk ia;%Shdf.a uqyqk;a fkdnE¿Efhah' ta ksidhhs fidalfhka úh,s úh,S
uf<ah tlshk mqreIhd;a ta ia;h s% uf,a ud lrd f.dia mQcdfldg isáfhah' i¾j{fhda;a wehs Wmdilh
fuf;la ojia fkdwdfha lsk±a hs úpdrkakd Wmdilhd úiska tmj;a fkdj<ydoka úh' i¾j{fhda ta
wid m<uq;a ia;s% W;a;uhka mjd f;dfudau le|jd rjgd hjqjdhhs jord flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeiq kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jd;ffikaOj kï wYajj bmo nrKeia rÊcqrejkag uÕ=,a wYajjdykj isákdy' tla ojila
fndaêi;ajhka wer f.K kdjkagf.dia kdjdmshd werf.K tkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhka ÿgq l=k; a d,skï
fldg¿ fèkqjla ;DIaKdj jeà fidalfhka ;K meka fkdld fkdî jdih lrkakh S ' ta lshk
fldg¿ fèkqjf.a mqf;la ;udf.a uj w;ska wehs fYdalj ;K meka fkdld fkdî bkag ldrKd
lsk±a hs úpdrkakd tmj;a lSmúgla úpdrkakd ta ldrKd mq;dg lsj" ta ms;a hym; wYjhdg lshd,d
,ínkag ug Ndrhhs lshd wYajhd kdjkag jejg f.kd fõf,a ta fldg¿jd wYajhd,Õg j;a
mshdkka jykai udf.a uõjQ fldg¿ foka kqU jykafia flfrys ;DIaKdj jeà ñhkag b¢;s" tfia
fyhska Wkaf.a ðú;odkh ÿkuekjhs lSy' túg tlshk wYajhd;a udf.a wiai,hd fu;k isákdfyhska
neßh" wiai,hd ud kdjdmshd msáfha ;K lkag yrfkah' ta fj,djg f;dmf.a uj le|jd f.K
tjhs lSy' ta lshk fldg¿jd;a ta kshdjg ;udf.a uj lekaodf.K wjq;a t,sfha isgj q d f;fï neoafoa
ieÕù is á fha h ' wia i ,hd fnda ê i;a j hka kdjd ms á hg w<y' fnda ê i;a j fhda ; a ta ls h k
fldg¿fokai; s kakS ia;yS% q kï mqreIhka wdfõf,a m<uqfldg ,e.Skï hym;a fkdfjhs tfia l,
fkd;l;s is;d ;ud fkdlue;s ieáfha wÕjkag Wjuekjehs is;d m,d.shy' ta lshk fldg¿
fèkqjf.a mq;d;a ;udf.a uõ,Õg wjq;a lshkafka fuf;laod úfCIamj Wkaki s d udf.a mshdkka kqU

SANHIDA LANKA
jykfia iómhg ,kajl q ,ays wehs fkd,e.af.kakg ldrKd l=ula ksid±hs úpdf<ah' túg fldg¿
fèkqj lshkakS mq; ia;y S% q kï m<uqfldg fkd,ef.;s' miqj ,e.a.hq;h = ta ksid m,dwdñ lSy' ta
w¾:h olajk i¾j{hka jykafia hï ia;h S% la ,Õg m%dma;jQ mqreIhdg wjldY fkdfo;a;kï
jd;ffikaOj kï wYajhdg wd,i we;sj m<uqfldg ;olïmE tlshk wYajhd úfCIamlrjQ l=;; a d,skï
fldg¿ fèkqj jekshhs jodrd fï jd;ffikaOj cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fldg¿fokakï
fï ia;h S% h wYajj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'
l¾lgl cd;lh
;jo udf.a iajdñorejQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla;rd ia;%shla wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tlaflf<ô mq;%fhl= yd Wkaf.a Nd¾hdjkayd fokakd ieje;akqjrg tkakdyQ w;ru. fidreka we;s
ia:dkhg meñKshdyQ ta jkdka;rfha jikakdjQ fidrfogqjd tlshk ia;%shf.a úYsIgjQ rEmh ±l wE
flfrys ms<sn| is;ska fulshk mqreIhd urd fulshk ia;%Sh wer.Ksñhs is;d mqreIhd urkag fldmqfjka
lvqj whd.;" túg ia;%Sh m;sjD;d O¾uh /; ;udf.a iajdñ mq;%hd foj;dia:dkfhys ;nd jdih lrK
fyhska fidrfogqjd mh f.K w~d ud ksidfõo udf.a iajdñmq;%hd urkag is;kafka udf.a iajdñ mq;%hd
/l.;kqyqkqj;a udf.a m%dKh isß.sldjqj;a iajdih r|jdjqj;a kid .Ksñ lSy' túg tlshk fidrd ta
fouy,a,ka fkdurd w<y' ta fouy,af,d;a ieje;akqjrgu tkakdyQ fÊ;jkdrduhg wjq;a i¾j{hka ±l
hïyhs is;d fÊ;jkdrduhg wjq;a i¾j{hka ±l isáhdy' i¾j{fhda;a flf<ô mq;%h u.iemfia
m,dwdjd±hs úpdrd jodrkakd iajdñkS wmg l=uk iemfhla weoao w;ru.§ fidreka wm w,ajd.;a .ufka
udf.a ia;%Sh ksid ðú;h ,ÿfhahhs ±kaúh' i¾j{fhda jodrK fiala fmr;a fï ia;%S kqjke;a;kaf.a
ðú;h /lÿkafkahhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tlaúf,l uy;ajQ
l,úglahd uy; we;s rkajka ll=¿fjla we;' tlshk ll=¿jd jikakdjQ ú,go tlshk ll=¿jdf.a kñka
ú,go kïúh' tlshk ll=¿jdf.a ú, iómfhys we;a rÊÊqrejflfKla ksnou we;auq,laf.K jdih
lrkakdy' ta we;auq, ú,g nei fmdl=re ó fk,Uq±,s lkag ngfõ,djg ta ú,jikakdjQ ll=¿jd tla
wef;l=f.a ll=, vEf.Kf.dia lkafkah' fï kshdfhka we;=kag fndfyda .eyeg lrKfyhska we;a;+ ta
ú,g fkdniskdy' tiufhys ta ú, iómfhys jdih lrkakdjQ we;arÊcqrejkaf.a we;skSf.anv fndaê
i;ajfhda ms<siso .;ay' tlshk we;skakS;a ;udf.a ore.¾Nh rlskd ksid Tínlg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka
jeÿy' fnda ê i;a j fhda jeäúh meñK wxck l+ g hla f ia uy;a j Q YÍrhla we;s j we;s k a k la ;uka g
mdomßpdßldfldg i,iajdf.K fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a uEkshkq;a we;skak;a werf.K mshdkka olskag
ta ú,iómhg wjq;a mshdkka±l ta ú,g ng we;=ka ll=¿fjl= úiska w,ajlk kshdj wid fndaêi;ajfhda
;ukaf.a mshdkkag lshkakdyQ mshdkka jykai fï ll=¿jd urkag ug Ndrhhs lshkakd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
mshdfkda;a lshkakdyQ mq; ta ll=¿jd fndfyda we;=ka ld urdmsgd tfiafyhska f;dms ta ú,g fkdhjhs lSy'
ta udk lshj lshjd;a ud ú,g hkag Wjuekjhs lshd fndfyda we;=ka msßjrd tlshk ú,iómhg f.dia
we;=kaf.ka úpdrkafka fï ú,jik ll=¿jd we;=ka w,ajkafka ú,g niskdfõf,ao f.dÿre lKfõf,ao
ú,ska f.dvk.sk fõf,a±hs úpdf<dah' tlshk we;a;= lshkafkda Èhg nei f.dÿre ld f.dvk.skfõf,a
weug miafia tk we;d mh w,ajkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs lshd we;=uq, yd
we;skak msßjrd Èhg nei f.dÿreld f.dvk.skfõf,a fndaêi;ajfhda yeuwe;=ka m<uqfldg tjd ;uka
jykafia miafia tñka isál,g tlshk ll=¿j;a f,dalrejl= w~qjlska È,sys.sh f,djg;a w,ajkakdlafuka
we;=kaf.a mh w~qfjka w,ajdf.K ;udf.a jdiia:dkhg wÈkag jkal,ays fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;uka isá;ekska
md weo hdfkdys urKNhska Nhm;aj uy;afldg urK m%;srdjfhka we~qy' ta w~ weiQ fndfyda we;a;=
;ukaflf¾ Nhska l=xpkdo fldg b,a,;s uq;%j;afldg ta ta w; Èjqy' fndaêi;ajhkag ìßkao jk we;skS;a
legqj Nhlaj;a fkd±k Èjkagjk fndaêi;ajfhda ;uka wer kslauqkq we;skakg lshkakdyQ mskaj;a jq ud
flfrys m%shjQ we;skak w~q we;a;djQ Wiaj úidroj ;sfnkakdjQ weia we;s fï ú, jikakdjQ ll=¿fjla
udf.a miaimdh vE.;' tfia fyhska ;S úiska ud wermshd hkafka wehs±hs lSy' tnia wid tlshk
we;skaksfhda fkdnjuekj kqUjykafia wer uu fldhsfhïo bÈka fï oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj ug
,efnkuq;a kqU jykafia werfldhsfhï±hs lshd,Õg wjq;a is;kakS ll=¿jdg hd{dfldg .,jd.kag
Wjuekjehs is;d lshkakdyQ rkajka mEhla we;s b;d uy;ajQ ll+¿jkag kdhl jQ l¾lgl rdch kqUg
whÈñ udf.a iajdñmq;%jQ yia;srdchd werjhs lshd hd{dl<y' tlsh ll=¿jd ia;%Shf.a hd{d wid kdßkag

SANHIDA LANKA
ldrKd fkdfjhs is;d ;ukag jkakdjQ ydksh fkd±k w¿fhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;ukaf.a mhf.K
ll+¿jdf.a msg mh ;nd ueKavy' ta fjf,ysu ll=¿jdf.a m%dKh m,d.sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a i;=gqj
l=xp kdo l<y' ta l=xpkdoh weiQ we;a;= fmr,d Èhg wjq;a ll=¿jd weo f.dv,df.K iqkqúiqkq fldg
uvjdmqy' ta ll=¿jdf.a l,fol jkdyS Èfhka ;snQjdy' .x.xkï .Õ;a tlshk ll=¿jd jikakdjQ ú,;a
iómfyhska j;=r wdl, ..ska ta ú,g yd u,ska ..jgd mekajÈkd fyhska j;=frka f.diska ta k, fol
Èfhys jeà .x.dkï ..g jeà bka tla l,fhla Èfhka f.diska uQog jeák' ta wid wiqrfhda ±l ;ukag
W;aijhg ñys.=fnrhla fldg i,iajd.;a;dy' Yl%fhda;a wiqrhka merohk .ufka oudmqjd Yl%fhda;a
;ukaf.a W;aijhg .ikag i,id.;ay' tla k<fhla jkdyS oinErÊcqrejka f,da±,a M,kd .xÕdfõ wd
k< foda±f,a nªkd werf.K ;ukaf.a W;aijhg .ikag ñysÕ=fnrhla fldg i,iajd .;a;dyhs jodrd
fï l¾lgl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys tlshk we;a;S kï fï lshk ia;%Sh tiufhys wer;arcj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdrdu ÿIl cd;lh

;jo udf.a .=re jQ i¾j{hka jykafia olaIK

s dm:fhys Whkaf.dõfjl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk
,§"
ta fliao h;a'
i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdihfldg jiawka;fha olaIK s ckmohg jeãfial'
olaIKs d ckmofhys tla;rd Wmdilfhla i;rmifhka i¾j{hka mjrd oka§ Whk ms<. s ekaùh'
ms<.
s kajd fï Whfka ta ta ;ek jäfka hym;ehs lSh' túg NslI a k
Q a jykafia Whka f.dõjd w;
w,ajdf.K ta ta ;ek weúÈkdfial' tlaii s j
a Q m%foihla ±l fï ia:dkfha fufia jQfha wehs±hs úpdrd
nd, Whka f.dõfjl= úiska uq,n a g kshdjg n, n,d mekaj;alrkag Wjuekjehs .iame, Wÿr Wÿrd
mekaj;a lf<ah' tfia fyhska fï m%foaYh fï kshdjg ùhhs lSy' ta l:dj ix>hd jykfia i¾j{hkag
±kajf Q ial' i¾j{fhda tlshk Wµdkmd,hd fmr;a Whkakeiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
Whk lrd Whka f.dõjd t;kg wjq;a kqjr W;aijhla úiska f;fï;a W;aijhg hkq leu;sj Whk
b¢kd j÷rkag lshkafka f;dmweug;a fï Whk ksid fndfyda,dNh tfiaùiska uu kqjr W;aij
fl<mshd tkod;=frka Whfka me,Eá.ia j,g mekaj;alrjhs lSy' t lshk j÷frda hym;ehs .súi
Whkaf.dõ úiska fok,o ?ks yd o~q l, werf.K ,s|ka meka Wld me,Eá.iaj,g meka j;alrkakdy'
fï kshdfhka mekaj;alrKl,g tlshk jªrkag kdhljQ jªrd t;kg wjq;a fï kshdfhka meka
j;alrK l,g mekg ydksfjhs ta kshdfhka uq,a fndfyda fldg ng.ig fndfydafldg mekaj;alrkag
Wjuekjhs uofldg ng.ig uofldg meka Wjuekjhs .ia Wÿrd n, n,d meka j;alrkakd mekg
ydks fkdfjhs fï kshdjg n, n,d mekaj;alrkakd hym;ehs tlshk j÷frda;a uqka lSfha we;a;uhs
.súi iuyr me, Wÿrd n,d iuyr me, bªjd iuyrg meka j;afldg hkakdy' fï kshdfhka ojia
wrKd l,g kqjke;s n%dyauKfhla t;kg wjq;a j÷rka lrkakdjQ l%shdj ±l lshkafka f;dms weu
fï kshdfhka me, Wÿrd mekaj;alrK l, .ia fkdñfhao fï Wmdh f;dms weug lsfjda ljqre±hs
lSy' túg j÷frda lshkakdyQ wmf.a wêm;sjdkrhka lSjdg lrïyhs lsõy' fndaêi;ajfhda f;dmf.a
hq:m;Shdkkaf.a kqjk fufial, f;dm weuf.a kqjk ;udu lshkqï lsk±a hs lshd lSy' ta wid
tlshk jªfrda lshkakdyQ nuqKdkka jykafia lshkafka lskoa wmlf<a kqjke;sj l<fohla fkdfjhs
.iafld,kï m%udKh ±k meka j;al<ukd fõ±hs is;d ta kshdjg meka j;al<ïuehs lSy' nuqKdkka
jykai wmg kskoa dlrkafka wehs ±hs lshd lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ f;dm yd f;dmf.a
jªre uq,g ud lshkafka lsk±a hs f;dm,jd mekaj;alrkafkahhs lSyhs jodrd fï wdrduÿIl cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tlshk Whka keiQ jªrdkï fulshk Whkaf.dõjdh ta ldrKh m%;HCIj lSjdyQ
n%dyauKhd kï ;sf,da.r= e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïufõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqcd; cd;lh
;jo udf.a uõjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys iqukd kï isgÿq jkshka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
Okxch isgdkkaf.a ÿjQ úYd,d uy Wmdisldjkaf.a kkajQ iqcd;d kï isgÈq hkshka wfkam~ s q uy
isgdkkaf.a mq;kqjkag újdy uÕ=,a fldg f.Kdy' tlshk iqcd;dfjda;a f.g wdjla mgka f.hs
jy,a yd leáj;a iajdñ mq;h % d leáj;a wvonr lkakdy' fï kshdfhka ojia wrKd iufhys i¾j{fhda;a
tla ojila wfkam~ s q uy isgdkkaf.a f.g j<|kag jeäfial' wfka ms~q uyd isgdfkda;a i¾j{hka
okaj<§ñka isál,g tlshk iqcd;dfjda f.hs jy,ayd leáj onr lrkag jkay' i¾j{fhda onr
lrK w~wid fï lsfula±hs isgdfkks jod<fial'S iajdñks udf.a f.hs l<yldÍh okakd f,fy<shla
we;' ´f;dfuda ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % d leáj;a f.hsjy,a yd leáj;a j;al<yd ldÍflfrhs" wEornr
lrK w~h iajdñkS lsy' tnia wid i¾j{yka jykafia iqcd;djka ,Õg le|jd ;S úiska f;dmf.a
iajdómq;h % dg jdih lrkudk jOlrkakdfuk tU, iajdómq;h % dg wUqfjdA i;afofkla we;a;dy'bka
f;da l=uk wUqoehs úpdrd jod, fial' túg iqcd;dfjda lshkafkda iajdóks uu fkdoksñhs lSy'túg
i¾j{fhda lshkakdyq hï ia;h %s la ;udf.a iajdñ mq;h % d yd f.hs oeis odihkag oiúg nekfodvd
jdih flf¾ kï ta ia;h %s jolNd¾hd kï fjhs' hï ia;h %s la iajdñmq;h % d bmo jQ iïm;a wkshñka ;ud
is; ieáfha úhoï flf¾ kï ta i;sh % fpdrNd¾hd kï fjhs' hï ia;h %s la iajdñ mq;h % d kshdjg
f;dfuda jeä ;rï isg iajdñmq;h % d lSjd fkdwid f;dfuda jdih flf¾ kï ta ia;h %s wßhNd¾hd kï
fjhs' hï ia;h s% la ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % df.a wkakmdkdÈ jqfoh ±k je¥ ujla hïfia ;udf.a mq;h % l=g
leú,s fmú,s weÈfhka bÿrd msß uido ta kshdjg jdih lrK ia;S% ud;=Ndh¾hhd kï fjhs' hï
ia;h S% la ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % dg hïfia Nh ,Êcd we;sj ke.ks nqkks flfkl=ka fuka jdih flf¾
kï ta ia;s% N.sks Nd¾hd kï fõ' hï ia;h s% la ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % d ;udur;;a nK;;a fodv;;a ta
bjid jdih flf¾o ta ia;h s% odisNd¾hd kï fjhs hkd§ka wUqjka i;afokdf.a l:dj i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrkakdu tlshk .d:di; wjidkfhys§ talh s k iqcd;dfjda odila khska m%;u s Kaä; jQ
fidajdka M,fhys msyá s hdh' túg i¾j{fhda jodrK fiala tU, iqcd;dj mqreIhkag hï ia;h s% la
jolNd¾hdj fpdrNd¾hdj wdßhNd¾hdj jdih l<dkï krldÈj, bmso fndfyda ÿlaú¢kdy' hï
ia;h
s% la ud;=Nd¾hd N.sks Nd¾hdj odisNd¾hdj jdih flf¾ kï Tyq jkdyS ÈjHf,dalfhys iïm;a
j¢kdy' f;ms jkdyS fulshk W;=ï Nd¾hdjka i;rfokdf.ka fldhs Nd¾hdjkaf.a .=Kfhka jdih
lrõ±hs úpdrd jod<fial' túg iqcd;dfjda lshkakdyQ udf.a iajdñmq;h % dg odiS Nd¾hdj isg jdih
flfrñ lSy' túg i¾j{hka jykafia hym;ehs lSh' fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' tla ojila
ix>hdjykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj l:dlrKfiala hïfia iqcd;dfjda i¾j{hka jykafia
jod< tl nisku a kshdj wj.=Kfhka yer keuqkdy i¾j{hkq;a tl niska iqcd;djka isgj q kQ hs dj
hym;ehs lshd fï l:dj lsh lshd Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg
mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid fmr;a tlnisku a ;snf
Q hï fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hkajykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjrh n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkag mq;j
a bmso ta rÊcqrejkaf.a wdhdfuka rdÊchg meñKshdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEKsfhda
fldamjs jdih lrkakdy' rÊcqrefjda udf.a uEKshkaf.a fldamh flfia ikaiª s jd .ksïfodafydahs is;
is;d ys¢kdyq hï ldrKhla ±lú kd kslï ldrKd lshkag neßhhs is;d ldrKhla mÍlaId flfrñka
Wkakdy' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a uEKshka werf.k Whka fl<shg kslauqKdy'ta fõ,djg
tla lErf,la Whfka ys| weãh' ta y`v wid fndfyda ukqIHfhda wj,CIK mlaIh s d we`ãhhs lshd
folk jid .;a;dy' bka Tíng .sh l,g flú,a,l we`vQ Yíoh wid hym;a kshd Yíohlehs lshd

SANHIDA LANKA
i;=gq jQy' fï w¾:h oek rÊcqrefjda uEKshkag lshkag ldrKhla Èáñ lshd lshkakdyq uEKshka
jykai kmqre Yíoh wid ish,a, jqkg a u wmsh
% h' hym;a mlaIh s df.a Yíoh wid ish,a,jqkg a u
ikaf;daI úh' tfia fyhska uEKshka jykai" ;omreI jQ nia wer uOqr jQ nia lsj uekjhs lshd ta
nrKeia rÊcqrefjda uEKshkag wjjdo lSy' tlshk uõ ìijqka mq;kqjka ls tl wjjdoh wid
;ukaf.a ;omreIlï w,yhs jodrd fï iqcd; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
uõìijq kï fuiufhys fñlshk iqcd;d kï isgl q u
= dßldh" tiufhys nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ ïïuhhs jod< fial's
ldlW¿el cd;lh
;jo udf.au foõjq i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys lõvkaf.a yd
nluQKkaf.a l:dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta fliao h;a'
fÊ;jkdrdufhys msámiafia ys¢kd NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia ojia m;d WoEik u¿j wuÈkd l<
lõvkaf.a bia ke,sh foke,sh weuo ouk fial' fï kshdfhka ojia m;d Wldoudkfyhska tla
ojila NslaIQka jykafiag tmj;a lSfial' ta l:dj lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafiag
tmj;a lSfial' ta l:dj lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud
tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd ta NslI
a k
Q a jykafia iajdñks
lõvka yd nluQKka ljrl,l mgka Wkqka yd ffjr jQfha±hs lshd úpd<fial' uyfKks m%:u
l,amfhyshhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji m%:u l,amfhys ukqIHfhda ;ukag rEm;ajQ mqreIhka rclug ;ld.;a;dy' isõmdfjda
isxyhka rclug ;l .;a;dy' u;aiHfhda wdkkao kï u;aiHhd rclug ;ld.;a;dy' mlaIS tflfKsy
., ;,la u;af;a /iajf.K lshkakdyQ ukqIHfhda ;ukag rclug ;ld.;a;dy' isõmdfhda isxyhka
rclug ;ld.;a;dy' u;aiHfhda wdkkao kï u;aiHhd rclug ;ld.;a;dy' tafia úiska wmg;a
rÊcqreflfKl=ka Wjuekjhs is;d iEu mlaISka tlaj nluQfKl= rclug ;ld.;a;dy' ;ldf.K
tflKsyu s .súiaikag Wjuekjhs Wjukd ksid tl mlaIf S hla ke.Sig
s nluQKdg rdÊÊh meñKSu
tflKsyu .súiafia weoa±hs .súiafia weoa±hs ;=kaúgla úpdf<ah' foúgla úpdrdK ;=re tfll=;a
uqfjka fkdneK Wkay' túg tlalõfvla is;kafka uqka rdcH Y%s,;a ikaf;daIfhka b¢kdjQ uqf.a
uQk fufia l, boska fldamhla jQ fõf,a uqk fufia ne,sh weoa±hs lshd is;d mlaIk S g
a lshkafka
ishf.da;f % hys Wmka mlaIk
S s udlshkakla weufoku fkdlsmS wif;d;a lshñ lSy tnia wid mlaIS
lshkakdyQ bÈka nd, mlaISfhla úkuq;a lghq;a; lshhs lskï tufõo lghq;= f;dmo;a fohla
we;akï lshjhs lSy' túg lõvQ lshkafka fï nluQKd rdÊch ,oaodjQ ikaf;daIfhka b¢kdjQ uqkf a .a
uQK fufial, b¢ka fldamjQhla jQ kï llshd.sh lnf,a¨ ;,fia mlaIs ta ta f;k bisr m,dhkakdyhs
lshd uqkaflf¾ wef,kafka ke;' tfia fyhska nluQKka rdÊchg ;elSug ud .súiafia ke;ehs lshd
wdldYhg ke.S m,d.sfhdah' tlshk nluQKka ljqvm q iafiau Èj.; fï kshdfhka Wkafokak m,d
.shmiq fiiq mlaIS tlaj ljqvd lSfha we;a;uhs lshd nluQkka wer iaj¾Kyxi fmda;lfhl= rdÊchg
;ld.;a;dyhs jodrd fï ldl W¿El cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys yxifmd;lj Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Womdk ¥il cd;lh
;jo udf.au lreKdksOdk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia nrKeia kqjr bism;kdrdufhys jev jikfiala
fndk meka ,s|la li, lrK leKysf,l= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
taflfiao h;a'
tla;rd leKysf<la fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia fndkmeka j<|kakdjQ ,s|la±l ta ,s|la ojiam;du
meka î ta ,s| li, lrkafkah' tla ojila tlshk leKys,a n,a,d ±l idufKar uy¿jrekajykafia
legleì,s;s oud.id t;kska my<l<fial" ths;a tjlamgka t;kg kdúÍh' tmj;a oïiNd
uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia l:dfldg fldg Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks
±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fulshk leKys,a fï fndk meka ,s|u li, lf<a fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr fndaêi;ajfhda tla;rd l=,hl bmso ;dmij nrKeia kqjr bism;kdrdufha
fndfyda ;dmijreka msßjrd jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys fuu lshk ,so fuu lshk leKys,a mekq;a
î li,;a lrkafkah' túg ;dmijeka u,andka,d leKys,d w,ajdf.K f.dia fndaêi;ajhkag mEy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a tlshk leKys,d ±l lshkakdyQ wehs ;d úiska ;dmijreka meka fndkakdjQ ,s|
li, lrkafka wehs ±hs lSy' tnia wid leKys,a lshkafka ;dmihka jykai ug fldam fkdl<uekj
wmf.a i;au;q ;
a ka mrïmdrdfõ hïf;klska hula wkqNj l<fudakï t;k li,lsÍï wmg;sî wd
cd;Oïuhy" tfia fyhska flf<ñ ug fldam fkdl< uekjhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda f;dm
weuf.a hdm;g wer.;afoa fufial< kmqr ;udu fõ±hs lshd womgka f;dms fï ,s| li, l<dkï
okakjd±hs lshd w<y' tlshk leKys,d t;kg tkakdla fkdlf<ahhs jodrd fï Womdk cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jHd>% cd;lh
;jo udf.a uõjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldald,sliaÓjrhka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta fliao h;a'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj f;f<iafjks ksmd;fhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkahs fuys jkdyS
fldald,sliaÓúrhka jykafia jdih lrkakdjQ fldald,sl .u oE.iõjka jykafia ldg;a fkdlshd
jiajei ieje;a kqjrg jeämqfial' ta fldald,sl .u jikakdjQ ukqIHfhda fldald,sl f;reka
jykafiag lshkakdyQ oE.iõjka jykafia fu.u jia jei jeäkshdj wmg fkdlSfha wehso@ tfia
fyhska kqU jykafia f.diska oE.iõjka jykafia le|jdf.k jäfka hym;ehs lSy' hym;ehs ls
fldald,slia:úrhka jykafia ieje;akj q rg f.dia oE.iõjka jykafia fldald,sl .ug jäkdkshdjg
wdrdOkd l<fial' oE.iõjka jykafia wm tkafka ke; f;dms hjhs fkd.súisfial' fï l:dj
oïiNdjg /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia fldald,slia:úrfhda ±.iõjka jykafia tla j;a bkaofkdfo;s
wermshd;a bkaofkdfo;s" lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg
mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ±kau;=fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a Tyq
tfiau fõ±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jyakfia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊÊh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jDCI foaj;dj Wmkakdy' ta .dj tlajkfhl isxyfhl= yd jHd>%fhla jdih lrkafkah' Tjqka
fofokd ksid ukqIHfhda ta jkh fkdlmd bkakdy' isxyhd yd jHd>%hd;a ta jkfhys bÈkd isõmdjqka
ld ta ta ;ek uia len,s M,d;nkakdy' tfiafyhska ta jkh l=Ku q iska .|j jkh uq¨,a,u ÿ¾.kaO
úh' ta jkh jikakdjQ jDCIfoaj;djd fndaêi;ajhka lrdf.dia tmj;a lshd isxyhd yd jHd>%hd
fuf;lska myfldgmqfjda;a hym; ta kshdjg mylrkag±hs úpdf,ah' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq
isxyhd yd jHd>%hka jkdka;rfha b¢kd ksid ukqIHhka fulshk jkdka;rh fkdlmkafkah' tfia
ke;akï isxyhka yd jHd>%hka fulshk jkdka;rfhys ke;s kshj o;a;= kï fulshk jkdka;rh
fldg mshd fiakf a ldg .kakdy' tfia úiska isxyhd yd jHd>%hka mylrjhs lSy' tfia lSj;a ta ÈjH
mq;h
% d fndaêi;ajhka lsjd fkdwid Nhkaldr Yíomj;ajd isxyhd yd jHd>%hka myfldgmSy' ukqIHfhda
isxy jHd>%hkaf.a mshjr fkd±l isxy jHd>%hka Tífí jkdka;rhlg .shkshdfõ±hs is;d ta jkdka;rh
tla Nd.hlska lmd fy,s lrkakg jkay' túg tlshk ÈjHmq;h % d fndaê i;ajhka lrdf.dia in|
f;dm lSjd fkdwid uu isxy jHd>%hka myflf<ñ' isxy jHd>%hka jkdka;rfha ke;s ksidj o;a;djQ
ukqIHfhda jkdka;rh t<slrkag jkakdy' fuúg l=ulalrï±hs lshd lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ isxy jHd>%hka .shdjQ jkdka;rhg f;dms f.diska ms<s.kaùkï Tjqka .shdjQ jkdka;rhg
f.dia fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;nd Tjqka fofokdg wdrdOkdfldg fï uu fkd±k f;dms yeu Nh.kajd
t,jdmSï ta uu fkd±k lf<ñ ug CIud fldg ud jikakdjQ jkhg tjhs lSy' túg Tjqy; q a tnia
wid f;dm jikakdjQ jkakrhg wmsfkaïuehs lshd kdjdyQh' tlshk ukqIHfhda;a ta neoao fldgd
t,sfldg fiakf a ldgd.;ayhs jodrd fï jHd>% cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys isxyhd kï
ießhq;a uydia:úrhkah' jHd>%hd kï uq.,ka uydia:úrhkah' tlshk jkiam;s foaj;dkï
fldald,slia:úrh jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lÉPm cd;lh
;jo udf.a nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjikd iufhys fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hhka
fokafkl= wrNh fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj tll ksmd;fhys úia;r jifhka
fmfKkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda liS.ul
nuqKqj bmso mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l ysud,hjkhg jeo RIsm%jDcdfjka meúÈj mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s
Wmojd .Õla ijñmfhl OHdk,dNs j Wfma C Id mdrñ;dj mq r ka k dy' túg tla ÿYa I s , jdkrfhla
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Wrhmsg b| fY%d;hg ÿ.apr; l%shd lrkafkah' fï kshdfhka oji wrfkah' fndaêi;ajfhda
WfmalaId mdrñ;dj mqrKfyhska tys WfmlaIdj bÈkdy' ta wNHdihg tla ojila Èfhka f.dvke.S wõj
;em ;em lgoj,ajdf.K jeofydakd bífnl= ±l ;dmihkag l<djQ l%shdjfia flfrñ lshd bíndf.a
lgg ÿYaYS, lf<ah' tl,ays bÈnqjd hym;afldg vE.;' túg jªre ;ud n,j;a fõokd jeo.;afyhska
bÿnd oE;ska w,ajdf.K fï udf.a ÿlaLh ljqreka,.g f.dia wrjd.ksï±hs is;d wksla ldg;a neßh
WfmaCId mdrñ;dj mqrkakdjQ ;dmihka lrd fhñ is;d wksla ldg;a neßh WfmalaId mdrñ;dj mqrkakdjQ
;dmihka lrd fhys is;d b÷nqjd jvdf.K fndaêi;ajhka lrd .sfhah' fndaêi;ajhka ta jªrd oel fï
lsïo NslaId md;%hla jvdf.K tkakdjQ ;dmiflfKl=kafuka lska±hs úpd<dy' túg tlshk jdkrhd
lshkafka ;dmihka jykai ud úiska hym;a fohlafodafydahs is;d fï bíndf.a lgg ÿYapß; flfruq
is;d fufyhsï ta jkdyS ve.; ug jkdyS n,j;a fõokd m;aù ta fõokdfjka ud ñÿfjd;a hym;ehs lSh'
túg ;dmifhda bÿndg lshkafka fï lshk jªre ffu:qk l%shdfjys ;DIaKdj n,j;a fyhska fudyq
is;ais;d ÿIHlï lf<ah' f;diska W!fiau w{kfhlao wermshjhs lSy' túg bÿnd;a fndaêi;ajhka lS
kshdfhkau wermshd tlshk jªre;a ;udg meñK ÿlaLh ;dmihka ksid ñÿkq fyhska tjlamgka tfiajQ
wO¾uhla fkdlf<ahhs jodrd fï lÉPh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys bÿnd yd jªrd kï
fïlshk wud;H fofokdh' WfmalaId mdrñ;dj msre ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f,da, cd;lh
;jo uyfmdf<dj fia úidrojQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
f,daNs NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
isõmifhys f,daNsjQ NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia lrd f.Kf.dia ±lajQfial'
túg i¾j{fhda ienEo uyK ;d isõmi f,daNh s hs úpdrd jodrd ienej iajdñks okajkakd uyfKks
fulShk NslIa y
Q q m<uq;a f,daNl
s u ksid W;a;uj ;uka jikakdjQ ia:dkfh;a bkao kqyK q f
q jda fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr isgdkkaf.a f.hs wrlaleñhd mska msKi s mlaIk
S ga weú;a bÈkd kshdfhka
fmÜáúh t,ajkafkah' fndaê i;ajfhda;a mrúh bmso tlshk wrlaleñhd úiska tr,ajk,o fmÜáhl
jdih lrKfial' tla ojila lmqgqfjla uq¿;ekaf.hs Wäka mshUd hkafkah' uxpudxi .kaOh
bjid.; fkdyS uq¿;ekaf.dg flfia jeofyïfodafydahs is;d Wk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a f.dÿre lkaghhs
msg;aWkdy' tlshk lmqgj q d fndaêi;ajhka miafia mshwUd hkagjk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a wehs in|
lmqgj q dkks f;dmyd tlaj f.dÿre lkafka ke;' f;dms udyd leáj f.dÿre ìug tkafka wehs±hs
úpd<fial' túg lmqgq lshkafka mrúhdkka jykai kqUjykafiaf.a f.dÿre leú,s yd jdihug;a
wNsmd% h tfiafyhska kqUjykafiag fiajdlï lrkag wdñlSy' tnia wid mrúhdfkda hym;ehs lshd
W! iu. f.dÿrelkag .shdy' mrúhdkka f.dÿreld§ f;fï f.diska f.duáïnla ;=äka brd mKqjka
ld nvmqrd f.K mrúhdkka ,Õg wjq;a hym;aj ;j olajd f.dÿre lKkshdjo ;udf.a ih weÈk
lkag wjq±hs lshd mrúhdkka leáj f.dÿre ld leáju jdiia:dkhg .sfhah' túg wrlaleñhd;a
wmf.a mßúhdfkda ;uka iyhjQ lõfvl= werf.K wdjhs lshd tlshk lõvdg bkag;a tla fmÜáhla
úh,d ne|,Sh' ta fmÜáfha lõvd jdih flfrhs fï kshdfhka lSm ojila jdih l< l, tla ojila
tlshk isgdkkaf.a f.g fndfyda ovuia f.Kdjdyqh' tojia tlshk ljqvd;a ud;a tñka hïfia
udxihla lkag Wjuekjhs is;d Wkay' mrúhdfkda f.dÿrg fhñka isg wehs ;õvdfkks f.dÿrelkag
tjhs lshkakd iajdñks Bfha ud lEjdjQ f.dÿre fkdÈrEK wÔ¾Kj nvrecd.kagjk" uu wo fkañlSy'
túg mrúhdfkda lshkafkda f;dms l=ula lshõo lõvka kï t<Õsf;,ska weUrE mdkalvla leúug
nviqÕla ;sî ÈrK muKla fiiqhï f.dÿrla Wfrkamd; .shúgu fkdÈrd ;sfío lõvkag;a wÔ¾Kfhla
we;sj nvrecd.Ks±hs lSy' ta tfiauh tfiao jQj;a ug recd ±äh' uu wofkañ lSh' túg mrúhdfkda
;d fï uÉPudxi ksidh lshkafka isgdkka jykafiaf.a uÉPudxi bª,a fkdlrj" b÷,a flf<ys kï
;g fndfyda úkdi meñfkkafkahhs lSy' fufia wjjdo lshd mrúhdfkda f.dÿrelkag .shy" túg
wrlaleñhd;a uÉPudxi msi mK;afldg ;snd weÕ vdksjkag msikf.ka msg;g f.dia isáfhah' ta
fj,djg lõvd fï uÉPudxilkag wjldYhhs ud¿msi jid ;=nQ nªkla u;af;a Wkafkah' W!
b¢kdjiak l%xS hk Yío úh' tú.i wrlaleñhd wid f.g wjq;a lõvd w,ajdf.K weÕ mshdm;a is|
l=äôhla ;nd ¨kq ñßia wUrd ldä.d weUq,Èa fhka wkd weÕ .,ajd lmqgj q d b¢kd fmÜáhg ±uQy'
mrúhdfkda f.dÿre ld t;kg wjq;a lõvd ±l fjfyid lshkakdyQ fllskk a wmf.a in| lõvd
bkakd ueÈßfha f;dm Wkal, f;dmg fkdfodvd W! tkakdg m<uqfldg jyd m,dhjhs lSy' tnia
wid lõvd lshkafka iajdñks uu fllskakla fkdfjñ' kqUjykafia jod< wjjdo fkd.súi
uÉPudxifhys ;DIaKdj Wmojd f,daNfhka uÉPudxi lkag f.diska wrlaleñhd ud w,ajdf.K
ugl< .yghhs lSy' túg mrúhdfkda ud lSjd fkd.súi fïid ÿlaLhg meñKsfhah' bksífí ñka
ñh mrf,dj .shl,;a krld§ ÿlaLhg meñfKkafka fõ±hs lshd uu;a fu;k Wkal, wrlaleñhd
ud flfrys iel Wmojhs lshd t;kska mshdir fldg Tínlg ke.S .shyhs jod<fial' fï nK

SANHIDA LANKA
wjidkfhys NslI a k
Q a jykafia wkd.dñM,fhys msyás fial' mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï f,da, cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys f,daNS lõvdkï fï f,daNS NslI a y
Q h
q ' mrúj Wmkafkau nqÿjQ uïuhhs
jod<fial'
ÿ¨is rdc cd;lh
;jo uyuqyqfoa .eUqrejQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla f,daNS
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykfia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o fuys j¾:udk l:dj;a w;S; l:dj;a folu
m<uq lS cd;lh fuks'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=reOïu cd;lh
;jo uyfurla fia iaÓrjQ idr.+K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;kdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla
wl=rla .id yxifhl= uerE NslIa j
Q la yQ wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
tu ieje;a kqjr hd¿fjda fofofkla Ydikfhys uyKj Wmiïmodj ,Èka fndfydafia Wkqka
fkdyer tlaju weúÈkdyQ wÑrj;S kï .Õdjg .shdyQ kdmshd wõj ;em ;em mqrd;k l:djka lsh
lsh je,af,a isáhdy' ta weis,fa ,ys wdldYfhka hkakdjQ yxihka fokafkl= ±l fokakdf.ka
l=vduyK lshkafka f;< yxihka fokakdf.ka tfll= weilg wl=rlska .iñ lSy' wksla uyK
lshkafka f;dmg neßhhs lSy' tfia ù kï ne¿juek udoidfõ weig .ykag wdYap¾hh lskoa wE;
wd,fha weig .iñ lSy' wksla uyK f;dmg neßhhs lSh' kej;;a tfia úkï ne¨juejehs lsh,d
;=keia wl=rla w,ajdf.K yxihdf.a mYapd;aNd.hg .id,Sh' hkakdjQ yxihd wl=r nqrdf.K hk w~
wid kej; fmr,d ne<sh' tfCIaKfhys jg wl=rla .ie,Sh' ta wl=rf.dia we,fha weiskoa jeo
;udoidfõ weiska kd.msh' yxihdo w~df.K mdmsg jeá .sfhah' ta ia:dkfhys isá NslI a yQ Q ±l Tyq
iómhg wjq;a lsfulao wej; fï kshdjQ nqÿikafkys udyKj fkdl<ukd m%dKjO flf<a hql; a f;la
fkdfjhs lshd Tyq fkdlue;slrjdf.K f.dia nqÿkag ±kajy Q ' ta wid nqÿyQ jodrKfiala uyK ;d
m%dK>d; lf<a ienE±hs úpdrd jod<fial' ta NslaIQka úiska ienej iajdñks lS l,ays fï
kshdffk¾hdKsl nqoO a idikfhys uyKj isg lsiNs hla ke;sj funª m%dKjO lf<a iqÿiq fkdfjhs
jodrK nqÿrcdkka jykafia fufia jod<fial'S mqrd;kfhys kqjke;a;dyQ wnqf~d;a mdold,fhys
mjd .syfs .hs jikakdyQ b;d iaj,amjQ fkdl<ukdiem Wmojd úiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ±ka f;da jql,S
lsiN
s hla fkdlf<a fõ±hs jodrd tU, uyK meúÈjQjyq úiska ldh jdla uk# hk pdr;%fhkau isys
we;sj úiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia Njfhka m%;É s PkakjQ
bl=;ja ;a l:dj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji l=rerg b¢m;a kqjr Okxch kï rÊcqrejka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqkl a i
= ms<i
s |
s .;afial' oiuia msß uõl=ik s a ìysj i|uv,fia
jeã i;aweúßÈ jhig meñK ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka flfrys kqjke;sj ish¿is,m a
bf.K ksujd wjq;a mshrÊyq úiska hqjrc ;k;=frys isgqjkfiala l,ahdulska mshrcyqf.a wdhdfuka
rdÊchg meñKfiala oYO¾ufhka hq;; a j l=reOïu cd;lfhys§ jdihlrK fial' tfiajikakdjQ
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wLKavfldg mxpiS,h rlakdyQ fndaêi;ajfhda u;=fkdjkakdyQh Tyq ljqre±hs
h;a rÊcqqrefjdah" rÊcqrejkaf.a uEksfhdah" w.fufyiqka ìiõh" hqjrÊcqrefjdah mqfrdays; nuqKdh'
hgqlïlrK wud;Hfhdah" r:dpdßhdh" isgdfkdah' nv ie,ukk wud;Hhhd" fodrgqmd,hdh" ta
kqjr rEmY%k S a fydnjd weúÈkd ffjYHhd fufia lshk tfldf<dia fok l=reOïu hhs lshk ,o
mxpYs,h wLKavfldgrlakdy" rÊcqrefjdao kqjrjdi,afodro kqjr uOHfhysh rcf.h fodrlvh
hk fï ia:dkfhys i|ykalrjd oji i,CIhla ne.ska Okúhoïfldg oUÈj ish¿ i;ajhkaf.a
k.=,a Wvn|jd ish¿ hdplhkag okafokakdyQh' fufia okafok ta rÊcqrejkaf.a odkdHdih;a okafok
kshd;a wLKavfldg is,arlakdkshd;a ish¿ oUÈj me;sr .sfhah' tiufhys l<s.+rg oka;mqrkqjr
l,s.= rÊcqrejka rdÊch lrK iufhys Wkaf.a rg noudkfhys jeisfkdjei ÿ¾NslI a d Nh Wmk
kqjr úm;a;h s ksid ukqIHhkag frda. Nh Wmk" ÿ¾NslI a Nhska u<djQ i;ajhka ksid wuqkI q H Nh
Wmk" fï ;=ka Nh ksid ukqIHfhda ÿlaÅ;j f.dfia /lS.ka kd lsiu s Wmdhla fkd,Èka oreì,sªka
w;a w,ajdf.K fm%;hkafia wE; uE; weúÈkdy' fufia ish¿ kqjrjdiSyoq tlaj i|jla rdcdx.kfhys
/iaj Yíomj;ajd fld,dy<l<dy isõueÿre lõ¿j iómfhys isá s hdjQ rÊcqrefjda ta flda,dy< wid

SANHIDA LANKA
l=uk flda<dy,fhla±hs úpd<dy' ta wid isáhjQ wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrefjks fï cdkmofhys
;=kNa fhla Wmkehs rggjq úm;a;h s ;;ajQ mßoaoka lSjdy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid Bg ud úiska l=uk
lghq;±= hs wud;Hhka w;ska úpd<dy' uyrc jeisjiajd ÿ¾NslI a Nhixisªj uekjehs lsy' fufia Nh
meñKl, mqrd;kfhys rcorefjda flfia jeis jiajoaohs lSy' uyrc oka § is,/ a l .¾Nf.j, ys;k
we;sßfhys i;a ojila jeisjiajd.; kqyk q j
q dy' rÊcqrefjdao fofjksj;a wud;Hhkag lshkajdyQ uu
l< ukdhla mß;Hd. fldg is,i a udokaj fmaji jei;a jeisjiajd.; kqyK q fq hñ kej; l=ula
flfrï±hs lSy' wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrefjks bÈm;a kqjrg hjd Okxch fldrjH rÊcqrejkaf.a
wxcfkdmujQ ux., yia;f s hla we;' ta we;=kf
a .kajd .kakdïy jeisjis;s lSy' rÊcqrefjda p;=rx.sKs
fiakdfjka yd ixpm%ldr n,fhka hql; a uyn,w;s rÊcqrefjdah' Wkaf.a we;= flfia f.kajfuda±hs
lSy' ta uyrÊcqr q ejka yd hqoO
a l< uekjehs ke; ta rÊcqrefjda oka§fuys we¿ï we;sflfkl bÈka
hula b,a¨ flfKla we;akï ;ukaf.a ysi ùkuq;a lmdfokakdy' fufia ;ukaf.a miamE Èiakd weia
Wmqgd okafokakdy' ;ukaf.a rdÊch b,a¨j;a fokakdy ta we;=f.a oE lshkqïlsk±a hs lSy' tfial,
we;= b,ajdf.Kkag iu¾:fhda ljqre±hs lSy' b,ajkag iqrejqfjdakï nuqfKdah' nuqKka hjdf.kajd.;
uekjhs lSy' tfia ùkï hym;ehs lshd rÊcqrefjda nuqKka wgfofkl= f.kajdf.K Wkag fkdfhla
iïm;a § is;a m%; s l
s rjd we;=b,ajdf.K tjhs lshd nuqKka hjqy' Tyq wgfok ish¿ m%ido ,Èka
;=gm
q ygq is;a we;a;dyQ ne.Em;a nuqKkaf.a ÿ.Sfjia ujdf.K fomhla f;kl fkd,e. bÈm;a kqjrg
meñK jdi,afodr okaie,ska lSmojila oka ld ie;mS ud¾.mSvdj ikai÷ s jdf.K rÊcqrejka okay,g
tkafka ljrod±hs úpd<dy'ukqIHfhda lshkakdyQ uilg ;=kj a drfhl jvkd fial' mqrmif<diajlh
;=ÿiajlh wgjlh bkq;a fig mqrmif<diajlh okay< n,kag jvkd fialehs lSy' nuqfKda fojeksod
W±ik f.diska kef.Kysr jdi,afodr isáhdy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Wodiku iqj| meka
fidf<dial,hlska biafidaOd kd yd fkdfhla rifhka w.%jf Q Ndack wkqNjfldg iªka iqj| wd§jQ
fkdfhla wdNrKfhka yd Tgqkq iys; iqieg wdNrKfhka Yl%foafõkaø ú,dYfhka ierys rkaie;a
fmdfrdkaÿ wd§jQ ish¨ yia;Hd,xldrfhka iryk ,o i¾jd,CIK iïmkakjQ yia;r S dchd msgg
meKke.S j;=rx.sKs fiakdfjka yd wd;; ú;;d§jQ fkdfhla f>daIdfjka kqjr tlkska kdolrñka
kef.Kysr jdi,afodrg jev we;=má s ka nei okay,a jeo kdhl nuqKka lSmfofkl=g ;ukajykafia
w;ska oka§,d fï ud ÿkaf,ig okafojhs lshd,d we;=mg s g ke.S ol=Kq jdi,a fodrg jeäfial'
nuqfKda kef.Kysr jdi,a fodr /lj,a n,j;a fyhska rÊcqrejka ±l .;fkyS ol=Kq jdi,afodrg
.shdyQ tkakdjQ rÊcqrejka n, n,d kqÿre f;kl isáhdyQ wdikakjQ uy;dkkag nuqfKda wgfok
w;aTijd,d whqri;= n,ui;= iudêrh;= ks¾jHdêri;= N.jdka m%h s o¾IsKuia;= hkd§ka wdYs¾jdo
fldg isáhdy' rÊcqrejka jykafia;a Tjqka ±l jc%dxl=ifhka we;= kj;d Wka iómhg f.diska
mskja ;ajQ nuqKdkks l=ula ksid l=ulafidhd wõ±hs úpdrd jod< fial'
n%dyauKfhda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=Kj¾Kkd lrkakdyQ fï l=re O¾ucd;lfhys m<uqjk .d:dfjka
fufia lsh;¿E urÊÊqrefjks kqU jykafia wLKavfldg rlaIdlrK l=reO¾u kue;s mxpiS,h oyï
ÿkam;a hdplhl= b,aj;a fkdf,kfiala fodafydahs ielfldg b,ajQ hï hï m;la ke; fkdfoñ lshd
fo;shs lshk ls¾;sf>daIdjo oi oyila fhdÿka oUÈj uqÿmsg bi¿Ef;,s;; a lafia ish¿È. me;sr
.s h dfia m% i s o a O j .s f ha h ' tfyhs k a kq U jyka f ia f .a we;= b,a j df.K wdïyhs ls y wmf.a
l,s.r = Êcqrejkaf.ka fndfyda jia;= ,ÿïy' tneúka wm ,;a iïm; wmg ;djqre jk f,i f;< we;=
wmg foajdjod<uekjehs lSy' ta wid uy;dfkda jodrK fiala f;ms bÈka fï we;= ksidu jia;, = ÿkï
ta ,;afohu hym; ud úiska fmr mgka ke;ehs lshd wdflfKl=kg a w;ehs lshd fok,oo fkdfo;s
fkdis;j + fï i;arejkska úis;r = efldg iryk ,o ish¿ yia;Hd,xldrfhka ieryqjkau foñlshd
nuqKka wiajid,d jodrKfiala rdcjdykhg fhda.HjQ fï udf.a yia;r s dchd ;ksfldg ud fo;s
fkdis;j = fï we;= m<uq msßuid isá we;afjÿka we;af.dõjka mkakhka wd,;a;s ndkakdjQ;a uq,f a jßhka
fï wd§ ish¨ l¾uldrhkao ´yg m<uqfldg ;ndÿka jq;; a h
s k ish¿ hkqudkfhka lsij s l=;a
wvqfkdfldg fkdfhla l=,fhka ish .Kka ñksik q a iuq¿,ka mdjdfoñ ta ish,a,kq;a yia;r s dchd;a
werf.K f;dmg leu;s f;klg hjhs we;=mg s u b| lshd,d we;=má s ka nei mshd we;=f.a fkdierekq
f;kla we;akï iryd,d fouehs is;d we;=jg ;=ka úgla meol=Kq fldg n,kfiala fkdiereyqf;kla
fkd±l we;=fid~ f.K nuqKka w;msg;nd iqj| meka msreKq ij¾Kdysxldrh f.kajdf.K nuqKka
w; meka j;afldg we;= oka§ jod<fial' ta we;= okaÿka kshdjg Wmudlsh;a u;= fjiaika;r l<
mq,ia;s kï yia;r s dchd fufiau wdnuqK q kag oka§ug mQ¾jksñ;a; mdkdlajekakehs is;ñ' nuqfKda

SANHIDA LANKA
msßjr yd iu. we;= oka,Èka we;=mg s ys| oka;mqrhg f.diska ;ukaf.a rÊcqrejkag we;= mdjdÿkaky'
we;= kqjrg f.K.sh;a jeis fkdjgqfhauh ta fjf,ys rÊcqrefjda Bg ldrKd lsk±a hs úpd<dy'
wud;Hfhda lshkakdjQ Okxch fldrjH rÊcqrefjda l=reO¾u lsh;s tfia fyhska Wkaf.a rgg
jeisjiafkah je,s;a fiiailska fkdfjhs rÊcqrejka rlskd l=reO¾ufhys wdkqNdjfhka we;=f.an,
u;=fkdfjhs lSy' tfjf,ys rÊcqrefjda tnia wid tfiaúkï f;, we;= mdjdÈ,d ta rÊcqrejka rlaId
lrK l=reO¾uh f;, rkam; ,shjdf.K tjhs nuqKka yd wud;Hhka hejqy' Tyq f.dia rÊcqrejkag
we;=mdjdfojd,d kej; lshkakdyQ foajhka jykafia l=reO¾uh rlakdfial, a wmf.a rÊcqrefjda;a ta
l=reO¾uh rlskafka ienEh ±ka ug ta ielflfrhs lSy' tfiafyhska ,shdfokag fkdms<sjkehs lSy'
rÊcqrejka tys iel Wmojkag ldrKlskoa h;a tiufhys rÊcqrefjda wjqreoaola wjqreoaola mdid
ld¾;sl kel;hhs hk uy ieKfl<shla we;' tojia rÊcqrefjda ish¿ w,xldrfhka ieryS ÈjHrdc
fjYfhka Ñ;%rdchhs hk kue;s hlaIfhl= iñmfhys isg iqj| u,ska úis;r = efldg iryk ,o u,ayS
i;rhla i;rÈ. úÈkdy' tl,ays fndfydal,la rcorejka úiska fldg tk pdß;%fhla fï rÊcqrejka
jykafia;a tfiau iekfl<s fl<skd ojfil fmdl=Kq f;rlÑ;% rdchd iómfhys isg i;rÈ. u,ays
i;rhla úomSfial' ta i;rySfhka ;=kaySfhla ÿgqy' Èhmsg úoms ySh fkd±l is;kfiala lsïfoda ud
úiska úÈkd ySh Èfhys úÿkd uil= weÕ jeo.;afodafydhs iel Wmojd .;afial' tfiafyhska m%dkjOh
ksid is,h fyoùkuq;a ug iel flfrhs tneúka udf.a is; .egqfkahs lshd orefjks m<uq wLKavfldg
ud l=reO¾u rlafka ienej" oeka ug tla ielfhla we;ehs ms<f s j<jQ mßoafoka ÿ;hkag lsh,d hj
wmf.a uEkshka jykafia l=reO¾uh ukdfldg rlaId lrK fial' Tn iómfhka ,shjdf.K hjhs
jod<fial' tnjig ÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ uyrc kqUjykafia if;l= uerEjuekjhs hk is;la ke;sj
tfial, kqU jykafiag m%dK;smd;h isoO a fkdfjhs wmg l=reO¾u ,shdÿk uekjhs rkam; ,shjd.;ay'
l=ulafia ,shjd.;a;±= hs h;a mdfKda kyx ;fndand wÈkkx kodhs ;ínx ldfïiq ñÉPd k pß ;índ
uqid k Nks;índ uÊcx k md;ínk;s' fufia ,shjd,d isg jodrK fiala ;j o ud msg ieluy;
wmf.a uEkshka jykafia w;sk; q a ,shjd .Kqjhs lshd hjqfial' kej; fndaêi;ajhka jykafia je|
ìijqka jykafia iómhg f.diska foaúhka jykafia kqU jykafia l=reO¾uh rlaId lrKfiala,
wmg ÿkuekjhs lSy' orejks ud l=reO¾uh rlafka ienej ±ka ug tys ielhla Wmk tneúka ug ta
fokag fkdms<sjkehs lSy' l=ula msKsi o h;a'
ìijqkaf.a mq;a;= fokafkla we;a;dy' b¢ka jeäuy¿ mq;kqfjda kdhlrÊcqrefjdah' l=vd mq;kqfjda
hqj rÊcqrefjdah' wksla rglska rÊcqreflfkla fndaêi;ajhka ,laIhla jgkd yªka yrl=;a oyila
jgkd rkaud,djl=;a mdlalv = ï msKi s tjqy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tji;=fol ;uka jykafiaf.a
uEkshka jykafiag mQcd lrñhs lshd Tyqg fojdms fial' to ìijqka jykafia fufia is;f + ial' uu
i÷kq;a fkd.dñ ud,d j;a fkdm<¢ñ udf.a fhfy<ska fokakdg foñ is;d,d kej; ug fufiajQ
woyila jqfhah udf.a jeäuy,a fhfy<ksfhda fidf<diaoyila ìfidajrekag kdhlj rÊcqrejkag
w.fufyiqkj a ud fftYap¾hfhys msyg s d isáhdy' Wka oyila jákd ud,dj Èmshñ l=vd fhfy,ksfhda
jkdyS wrekafia W!iqjm;a fkdfjhs Wkag ,laIhla jákd i¥kayrh §mshñ is;d Èmshd isg kej;
is;kakdyQ uu l=reO¾uh rlaId flfrñ Wkafokakd ÿla m;alSñ iqjm;a lsï jhiska Wka Wkaf.a
;rïf,i fõo ix.%y uekjehs is;d jeä uy¿ fhfy,kshkag oyila jákd rkaud,dj§ l=vd
fhfy<kshka g ,laIhla jgkd iªkayrh ÿkafkah whql; a h
s l=ula fodafyd udf.a l=reO¾u orefjks
,shdfokag ielflfrñ lSy' ta widÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ ;ud ika;ljia;= ;ud leu;s f;klg fo;s
tmuKlska iS,h fNaofkdfjhs kqUjykafia fumuKl mjd iel we;sfial wksla l=ula kï
lrKfialoa kqU jykafiaf.a iS,h b;d msßisÿh b;d ks¾u,h' tneúka wmg kqU jykafia;a l=reO¾u
,shdÿkuekjhs lSy Tnf.kq;a ,shjd .;ay' blaì;s ìijqka jykafia lshkfiala orefjks ud is;
iel we; udf.a fhfy,ksfhda hym;afldg lreO¾uh rls;'s Tnf.diska ,shjd.Kqjhs lSy' ÿ;fhda
ìij iómhg f.diska m<uq mßoafokau b,a¨jdfia l=reO¾uh b,a¨jdy' ta wid ìiõ lshkakdyQ ud
m<uqfldg l=reO¾uh rlafka ieneh ±ka ug tys ielfhla we; tfia fyhska fokag fkdms<j s kehs
lSy' ta ljf¾±hs h;fyd;a tla ojila ìiõ isõueÿre lõ¿j iómfhys isáhdyQ ta kqjr meol=Kf q ldg
hk rÊcqrejka miq l=Ufha Wka hqjrÊcqrejka ±l ms<n s |is;a we;sj is;kakdyQ uu bÈka iyjdifhka
tlais;aj úiskakï u;= rÊcqrejkaf.a wdhdfuka rdÊcfhys msysáfha ùkï ud w.fufyiqka ;k;=f¾
;nd rlshs is;y + ' tfia fyhska uu l=reO¾uh rlsñka isg iiajdôlj flf<iqka jiÕj wkqka
ika;l mqreIhd uQk ne,sñ' tfiafyhska udf.a iS,hg wka;rdh úf|dafydahs ielflfrñhs tneúka
,shdfokag fkd,s<j s kehs lSy' ta wid ÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ iajdÈhksfhks wkdpdrkï is;k s a is;+

SANHIDA LANKA
muKlska isoO a fkdfjhs kqU jykafia fumuKl mjd iel Wmojk±o fumuKlska is,fNaoh
fkdfjhs ,shdÿkuekjehs Wka±f.kq;a l=reO¾uh rkam; ,shjd .;ay' ,shd§isg lshkakdyQ l=vdjreks
ud is; iel we; hqjrÊcqrefjda hym;afldg l=reO¾uh rlaIdflfr;s WkaoE iómhg f.dia l=reO¾uh
,shjd.Kqjhs lSy' ÿ;fhda Wkaiómhg f.dia l=reO¾uh wmg ,shjdÿk uekjehs lSy' hqjrÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ tla ojila fmrjre rdcfiajhg hkakdyQ r:hlska f.diska rdcdx.khg meñK rcf.hs§
ld rcf.hs ,.s;k a ï r:hgfok ndkawd§jQ rf:damlrK r:h we;=f,a ,jdmshd rcf.g jokdy' ta
i,l=fKka fiakdj is;kafkda hqjrÊcqrefjda wo rcf.hska ld î tysu ,.skdyhs lshd ish¿ fiakdj
;u ;ukaf.a f.j,a,e. mdkajl q , wjq;a rcf.hska ta rÊcqrejka msg;ajkag ljrúgfodafydahs fmru.
n, n,d isákdy' r:dpdßhd fojk ojia r:h irydf.K fmru. n,d n,d isáfkah bÈka rÊcqrejka
jykafia ±ka ±lmshhd tñ is;d rcf.g jÈkdfiala ùkï tleg ndka wd§jQ rf:dmlrK msg; ;nd
jvkdfial' ta i,l=fKka ish¿ fiakdj ±ka ±ka jäkdfialehs r:h iryd rdcx.kfhys tliSu
isákdy tla ojila r:fhka fuf,i f.diska rdcx.khg nei ±kau tñ hk is;k s a fuf;la ojialr
ix{dj fiakdjg fkdyÕjd rcf.g jeähdy' ta weis,f a ,ys uyd fï>hlakd.d jiskg a mgka.;
rÊcqrefjda jeisjiakd ±l fkdhjhs lshd hqjrÊcqrejkag iuqÿkay' ta fjf,ys rÊcqrefjda rcf.hs§u
ld î rcf.hsu ie;mQkdy' leáj .sh fiakdj ±ka tkfialehs fmru. n,n,d isáhdyQ ;=kh a u
rd;%sfhys isájkuisjmkal<y' ta rÊcqrefjda fojeks ojia mdkajQl, rcf.ka msg;ajQjdyQ fiakdj
f;ñ f;ñ isáhd±l is,hg wka;rdhjQ ieáhhs is;k s a iel Wmojd .;ay' tfia fyhska ÿ;hkag
lshkakdyQ ud m<uq l=reO¾u rlafka ienej ±ka th jkdyS ielfhla we; f;dmg ,shdfokag
fkdms<js kehs fï ldrKh jQ mßoafokau lSy' ta wid ÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai kqU jykafia
fï fiakdj fufiajQ mSvdjlg meñfK;ajhs is;d l<fohla fkdjk miq kqU jykfiaf.a iS,hg
wka;rdhfkdfjhs fumuKlmjd iel Wmojk ,o is,h b;d msßisÿh wmg l=reO¾uh ,shdÿk
uekejhs lshd Wkaf.kq;a lre O¾uh rkam; ,shjd .;a;dy' ,shd§ lsh;a;dyQ fyj;a ud is; ielfhla
we;auh mqfrdays; nuqKdfkda hym;afldg l=reO¾uh rlaIdflfr;s Wkaf.ka ,shjd.kqjhs lSy'
ÿ;fhda Wkaiómhg f.diska l=reO¾uh Wkaf.kq;a b,ajy q ' Whs;a ;ukagu Wmka ielh lshkakdyQ uu
tlaojila rdÊcfiajhg hkafkau wksla rglska wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag mdlal=vï msKsi tjk
,o ,ysreu~,la fia b;d fidaNudk jQ r:jdykhla w;ru.§ ±l fï r:h ldf.a±hs úpdrd rÊcqrejka
jykafiag f.K r:hlehs wid is;kakdyQ uu jfhdajDoaOfhñ wmf.a rÊcqrefjda r:h ug Èmqkï
iqjfia r:hg ke.S.K weúÈfkï fõ±hs is; is;d f.diska rÊcqrejkajykafia ,Õ isáhdy' tmuKlska
r:h túgu f.Kjq;a rÊcqrejkag ±lajy Q ' rÊcqrefjda;a r:h wdpdÍkag fojhs lshd lSy' mqfrday;
s hdfkda
fkdhsjiQy' kej;;a wr.Kqjhs lSj;a fkd.súiafiauh" l=ulafyhskao h;a'
ud l=reOïu rlakd ;eke;a;dyQ wkqki a ka;l jia;f= jys f,daNh bmojQfha b;d kmqr udf.a iS,h
ìªkq ieáhhs fumuKla i|ykafldg mshd l=vdpßks udf.a iS,fhys funÿ ielfhla we; tneúka
fokag kqm¿
q jkehs lSy' tnig ¥;fhda lshkakdyq hulg f,dNl< muKlska is,a ìf|kafka fkdfjhs
kqUjykafia fumuKla mjd iel lrKfiala wksla mj;a lrKfiala±hs lshd Wkaf.kq;a l=reO¾uh
rkam; ,shjd .;ay'
;jo ug tlS iel flfr;s hs tU, r:dpdÍhdfkda;a l=re O¾u rlaIdlrkafkahhs Wka ,Õg f.disk; q a
,shjd .kq;a hym;ehs lSy' ta ÿ;fhda f.diska Tyq w;ska l=reO¾uh wmg ,shjd ÿk uekjehs b,ajy Q '
Whs;a lshkakdyQ l=reO¾uh ud rlaId lrkafka ienej" fuhsÿ ielfhla we;ehs lshd ta ielh
lshkakdyQ tla ojila fmrjre rÊcqrejka r:fhka Whkg jvf.K .sfhñ' rÊcqrefjd;a odj,a oji
Whka fl<s fl<mshd iji kslu a r:hg keka.dy' r:fhka wjq;a kqjrg fkdjokd ;=re ysre yia;hg
.sfhah' ta weis,f
a ,ys jeiafila ke.Sh rÊcqrejka jykafia f;fukfialf a odafydahs Nhska r:h wokd
yiqkg a ;rj lejqgi q ka§ Nh.kajd ¨yqn|jd,sï r:dijdfhdalu = la nj;a fkdolakdyQ jydjyd Èjh;ay'
t;ekamgka Whkg hkl,;a t;kg meñKsl,;a lejqgqika ÿkak;a kqÿkak;a jyjyd Èjkakdy' ta
;sßika i;ajfhda l=ulaksid fuf,i Èjkafka±hs h;fyd;a" ta ldka;fhka t;k Nhlghq;=
ksils drKhla we;ehs is;d wiqÈjkakdy uu yiqka Nh.kajk msKi s l,fohla fkdfjhs tojia
rÊcqrejka f;uqkehs ug jrola ke; uu wo:dkfhys§ b;d iqiCs Is; wiqkg a ;rej leúáhka§
Nh.kajd fldg¿ fkd±kau ksid t;kg wd hïúglu ta ia:dkhysu l=ula ksidjQ Nfhlafodafyda
jyjyd Èfjñka mSvdjg meñfK;s" uu l=reO¾uh rlakd;eke;af;ñ fï ldrKh ksid udf.a
l=reO¾uh keu;s iS,h fokag neßhhs lSy' ´yg ÿ;fhda lshkakdyq fumuKlg mjd fufia
iellrkakd yQ wksla mjlaflfia lrõ±hs Wkaf.kq;a l=reO¾uh rkam; ,shjd.;ay' tfia ù kuq;a
SANHIDA LANKA
;jiel we;' fukqjr isgdfkda wLKafldg l=reO¾uh rls;s Wkaf.kq;a ,shjd.Kq jhs lSy' ¥;fhda
isgdkka ,Õg f.dia kqUrlakd l=reO¾uh wmg ÿk uekjehs b,ajy Q '
isgdfkda lshkakdyQ tla ojila uu we,afl; Wvqordìñhkafka udf.a fl;aj;a n,dmshd kej; f.g
tkafkï fï we,aldj,ska ud,djlafia f.d;d n|jd.Ksuehs is;dtlu lr,añáhla .kajdf.K ta
ojiamgka fufiajQ woyila ugjQfha ta we,afl; rÊcqrejkag;a ug;a w|hg l<foh tfiajQ ;ekska
wkqkia ka;l lr,añgla ud f.kajd .k,ofyj;a uu l=reO¾uh rlaIdflfrñ tneúka udf.a iS,hg
wka;rdhúfodafydahs lshd udf.a l=re O¾uh ug fokag fkd,s<j s kehs lSy' ÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ isgdfkks
kqUfidris;k s a l,fohla fkdjk fyhska fumuKla ksid wÈka kdokh isoO a fkdjkafkah' fumuKl
ielWmojkakdjQ kqU jykafia wksla mjlakï flfia lrKfialoa kqU jykafiaf.a iS,h b;d
msßisÿ hhs lshd Wkaf.kq;a lreO¾u rkam; ,shjd.;ay tfiaù kuq;a ug iel we; nvi,a ukkakdjQ
wud;Hfhda hym;afldg lreO¾u rlaId flfrhs Tyq ,Õgf.dia lreO¾uh ,shjd .kqjhs lSy'
ÿ;fhda Tyq iómhg f.dia kqU rlakd l=reO¾uh wmg ÿkuekjehs lSy' ta ukkakdfkdao ;uka is;g
Wmka iel lshkakdyQ tla ojila fldgf.hs fodrb| rÊcqrejkaf.a NdKavd.drhg ù ukkakdyQ
fkdksñ Ñ;af.K ika¨jdy ú uek fkdksfuk ;=re jeiafila jiskg a mgka.;' wud;Hhd ñkqúfhys
ika.ek fu;elsh lshd ud ika¨ ù wij,a úhhs i,l=Kla fkdfldg ùfhys tlafldg isyk s e;sj
fjrh;=re,d mshjyd Èjf.K f.diska ys| is;kakdyQ ika¿ ñkqúfhys tlaflf<kakï fkdñkq
úfhys tlaflf<ïfodfydah is;d ñkq úfhys tlaflf<kakï rc rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a ù jvfkah'
isgdkkaf.a ú kiafkah' je,s;a uu l=reO¾uh rlsñ' udf.a .=K O¾uh ì¢ksfodafydahs is;d fï
muKla ksid uu l=reO¾uh fokag neßhhs lsfhñhs lSy' ´yg ÿ;fhda lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a fidris;la
ke;" fï muKlska wÈkakdodkh isoè a fkdfjhs fï miKlg fufia is;k kqUg wksla ljr
ojfil mdmhla lrK±±hs lshd Wkaf.kq;a l=reO¾uh ,shjd .;ay' tfia ù kuq;a ug iel we;' fï
kqjr jdi, n,k fodrgqmd,hd hym;a fldg l=re O¾uh rlaId flfrhs Tyq f.kq;a ,shjd .Kqjhs
lSy' wud;Hfhda f.diska Tyq f.kq;a l=reO¾uh ÿkuekjhs b,aÆy' ta f;fï tla ojila jdi,a fodr
jikafka fuf;la ojia fiau ;=kú a gla w~.d lshd fodr jikag isá l,g ta kqjr tla È<s÷ ñksfila
;udf.a nd,kÕla le|jdf.K j, orm<d fidhd .shdyQ kej; wjq;a y~.E Yíoh wid ke.kshka
le|jdf.K jyd wjq;a jdi,a fodrg meñK fodr wermshjhs lSj' Wkag fodrgqmd,hd lshkafka jdi,
w.=, ,k kshdj ±k ±k ;df.a wUqj werf.K j, fl< weúo mshd ±ka b| l=ug whs±hs lSh' ta ÿ.shd
lshkafka iajdóks tfia fkdlsj uekj" udf.a ìßkaofhla fkdfjhs udf.a ke.ksfhdahhs lSy'
fodrgqmd,hdo tfjf,ys is;kafka ;ud wldrKfhl fuf,i lsjhs is;d ud úiska fkdlsjukd
nila lshdmsñ" Tyqf.a kÕd Tyqf.a wUqjhhs fkd ±k lsñ' uu jQ l,S l=reO¾uh rlsñ' fï ldrKh
ksid udf.a l=re O¾uh ì¢kehs ug iel we;" ,shd fokag fkd ms<j s kehs lSy' ¥;fhda lshkakdyQ
f;dms Wkaf.a kÕd kshdj ±k ±k lS fofhla fkdjk fyhska f;dmf.a iS,h fNao fkdfjhs'
fumuKl mjd iel lrkakdyQ wksla jrola flfiakï lrjqo@' bka wmg ±kqkq jrfola ke;ehs lshd
Wka f.kq;a lreO¾uh rkam; ,shjd.;ay' tfia ù kuq;a udf.a is; iel we;' fukqjr jikakdjQ
ffjYHd ¥ hym;a fldg lreO¾uh rlskh s Tn f.diska Wkaf.kq;a ,shjd .kqjhs lSy' Wka ,Õg
f.diska l=reO¾uh wmg ÿk uekjhs lshd b,ajy Q ' ta ffjYHd ÿ;a ;ud is;g Wmka ielhla lshkakS
ug;a ielfhla we;' fokag fkd ms<j s kehs lSy' ta ljf¾±hs h;fyd;a fï ffjYH ÿj hym;a fldg
lreO¾uh rlakd kshdj Yl%fhda ±k ;uka b÷rd mÍlaId fldg mshk msKi s wE iómhg ,ore jQ mqrI
fõihla ujdf.K uiqrka oyila §,d ;udf.a ÈjHf,dalhgu m,d .sfhah' W! .sh ;eke;af;da ;=ka
wjqreoaolau fkd wjdjdyQh' ta ffjYHd ¥ ;udf.a iS,hg wka;rdh fõfoda hk Nhska ;=ka wjqreoaola
uq¨,af,ys wksla mqreIhl= w;ska uiaila wlla ;nd nq,;am;la muKl=;a fkd.;a;Sh' ´ f;dfuda
ojiska oji wh uqLfhka ke;sj we;s foh úhoï ùfuka ;udf.a ;udf.a we;s iïm;a;h s úhoï
ùfuka msÍys ÿla m;aj f.dia is;kakS ug oyi È,d .sh mqreIhd ±ka ;=kw a jqreoaolau fkd wefhah' tfia
fyhska uu b;d ÿla m;aj oeka udf.a nv muKl=;a meo.; fkdfyñ' fufia b| kiakg fkd,s<j s k'
wêlrK kdhlhka ,Õg f.dia fï nj lshd ojia yer.ekau hym;ehs is;d wêlrKhg f.dia
uqo,sjßKs ' ug uiqrka oyila §,d mqreIfhla .sfhah' fujlg ;=ka wjqreoaola Wka u<nj;a Wka nj;a
fkdoksñ" tneúka neyeßka ud ,en.kakd fohla ke;s neúka ±ka nv muKl=;a meo.; fkdfyñ'
l=ula flfrï±hs lSy' Wka ;=ka wjqreoaola fkdwd l, l=ula lrjqo@' fu;eka mgka ,;afohla
werf.K /fljhs lSy' wêlrKfhka jr,Èka kslau hk ;eke;a;shg tla mqreIfhla oyiska ne¢
msh,a,la Èla fldg ,Sy' ta wer.kag hhs w; Èlalrkakd yd u Yl%fhda wjq;a bÈßfhys isáhdy' t
SANHIDA LANKA
fjf,ys ffjYHd ¥ lshkakS fu;kg hg.sh oji ;=ka wjreoaolska Tífí ug oyila È,d .sh
mqreIhd wjq;a isáfkah' ;df.a rKska ug m%fhdack lsï±hs lshd Èlal, w; whd.;a;y' tfjf,ys
Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a ÈjHd;au Ndjfhka ij¾KdNrKfhka ie§ meye§ ,ysre /iaj .shdy' Yl%fhda ck
iud.fuys lshkakdjQ uu uE úuik msKi s ;=ka wjqreoaolska Tífí uEg uiqrka oila §,d .sfhñ' fï
±;=frys uE rlakd l=reO¾ufhys ud ÿgq lsis wvqfjla ke;' tneúka is,a rlakjqka úiska fuf,i /
lal hq;h= hs lshd ish,a,jqkg
a wjjdo È,d wef.a f.h i;arejkska mgka fkd mudj iS,h rlaId
lrjhs Wkag wjjdo lshd ;ukaf.a ÈjHf,dalhg .shdy' ´ f;dfuda fï ldrKh ksid tll=f.ka .;a
w,a,ia fkdjrojdu wksll= Èlal, jia;j = g w; Èlaflf<ñ' fï ldrKh ksid ud rlakd iS,h keiS
.shd fodafydahs is;d fkd foñ lSy' tfjf,ys wEg ¥;fhda lshkakdyQ w; Èlal, muKska is,ì a ¢
fkdfhhs f;dfmf.a iS,h b;d msßisÿhhs Tjqkaf.kq;a l=reO¾uh rkam; ,shjd .;ay' fufia
tfldf<diafokd rlakd jQ iS,h rkam; ,shjdf.K oka;mqrhg f.diska l,sÕr = cyg ta rkam; §,d
tmj;a jQ mßoafoka lSy' t;ekamgka rÊcqrefjda;a ta l=re O¾ufhys weoys,s we;sj wLKav fldg
mx{YS,h rlakdy' ta iS,fhys wdkqNdjfhka l,s.r = g okõ ì| udkfhys jeiS jeiSmh S ' ta rg
WmkakdjQ ;=ky a hla ikaiÈs ish¨ rg lsis Nhla ke;sj b;d ksrdl+,j n;a nq,;a wd§jQ ish¿ iudm;a;k s a
iuq¾êúh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Èúmj;akd l,a uq¿,af,ys oka mska is,a rlaId lsÍï wd§jQ ish¿
iqpß;fhys fh§ ðú;djidkfhys foõf,dj .shy hs jodrd p;=rd¾h i;H m%ldY fldg l=reO¾u
foaYkdj ksujd jod< fial' ta nK wjidkfhys fndfyda fokd i;ru. i;rM,hg meñKshdy'
tiufhys l=reO¾uh /lS tfldf<diafokd uQ uQ hhs jodrK i¾j{fhda
.Kskd Wmam,jKaKd j" mqfKaKd fodpdßfld ;od'
rÊcq.dfNd p lÉpdfkd fodKud;djp fld<sf;d
idßmqf;;d ;odfiÜÀ wkqrefOd p idrÓ
n%yu
a K liaifmd f:frda Wmrdcd kkao mKaäf;d'
ufyiS rdyq,ud;d udhdfoaú cfk;a;h
s d
l=rerdcd fndaêif;;d tjx Odfr: cd;lx'
tïnd uyfKks" tiufhys .Ksld kï ffjYHd ¥ fuiufhys ju;aiõjQ Wmq,j a ka uydia:úßh"
tiufhys fodrgqmd,hd kï ±ka mQKN a ø kï uyd ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys hgqju l< wud;Hhd kï
±ka lihska uyd ia:úrfhdah' nvie, wud;Hhd kï ±ka uq.,ka uyd ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys isgdfkda
kï ±ka Ydßmq;% iaKúrh" tiufhys r:dpd¾hhd kï ±ka wkqreoaO uydia:úrh" tiufhys mqfrdys;
n%dyuKhd kï ±ka uydldYHm ia:úrh" tiufhys hqjrÊcqrefjda kï ±ka kkaouydia:úrh' tiufhys
w.fufyiqka kï ±ka rdyq, ud;d jQ hfidaOrd uyd ia:úrh" tiufhys rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a
uEkshka jykafia kï ±ka uydudhd foaúh' tiufhys lre rÊcqrefjda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿ jQ uïu
fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
frdau cd;lh
;jo wdldYhfia wm%udK .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod< fial' fuys j¾:udk l:dj fndfyda
cd;l j, fmfKkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fndfyda mrúhkag kdhl j mrú j Wmkafial' ta mrúhka jikakdjQ jk iómfhys ;dmi
flfKla jdih lrkakdy' ta ;dmihka lrd fndaêi;ajfhda mrúhka msßjrd f.diska ;dmihka ±l
je| mqod hkakdy' blaì;s ;dmifhda Tínlg .shdy' ta mkai, wksla l+g ;dmi flfKla jdih
lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta ;dmihka lrd f.dia ;dmihka je| mqod nK wid ta mkai,a u¨fhys
f.dÿre ld hkakdy' fï kshdfhka mKia wjqreoaola .sfhah' tla ojila Wmdil jre mrú uia rihla
;dmihkag ms<. s ekajy
Q ' ;dmifhda mrú ufiys ;DIaKdj we;sj fï l=uk uia ±hs úpdrd mfrú uiehs
lS miq tfia ù kï f;dm weu úiska ug id,a ¨Kq ñßia wd§ jQ foh f.kajd fojhs lshd f.kajd f.K
fmd,a,l=;a iei j,al,d wiafia ;ndf.K mrúhka tk fmru. n, n,d Wkakdy' ta fj,djg
fndaêi;ajfhda fnfyda mrúhka msrjrd ;dmihka lrd wdy' ;dmihka WkakdjQ ú,difhkau
fndaêi;ajfhda wo ;dmihka bÈkd kshdj wuq;; a la we; uekj" l=ula fodayhs is;d háiq,.g f.dia
w>%dkh fldg ;dmihka mrúuia lE kshdj ±k ;dmfida mrúuia ld wm urkag W;aidy fldg b¢;s
is;d mkai,g ÿrej ÿrej f.dÿre lkag jkakdy' ;dmifhda ta ±l fï mrúfhda ud lrd fkd t;s'
lghq;= ldßh lshd,ka fldg f.K urñ is;d lshkakdyQ wehs' f;dm weu fuf;la ojia ud lrd wjq;a
,Õu f.dÿre lkakdy' ±ka mKia wjqreoaola jdih lrKqfjdao wo ljr ielhla f;dm weug ±kqÿ
i|yd ud ,Õg fkd tõo@' ke;fyd;a ud wksla ;dmi flfklehs is;d fkd tõo@' ke; f;dms wksla
mfrú fud;a;fula±hs lSy' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ f;dm wksla ;dmiflfKl=ka
ikaod;a fkdfjhs" wksla mrú fud;a;fula ksid;a fkdfjhs" ;d b¢kd wdlD;sh wmg iel flfrhs"
tfia f.diska ,Õg fkakf a ka hhs lshkafkda ud bÈß ie,eiau uqka weu ±k.;a kshd fõ±hs is; ÿr;nd
fmd,a, oud,d .eiSh' ta oud¨ fmd,a, jero .sh' túg ;dmi lshkafka f;ms udf.ka jerÿkjd ±hs
lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ;ud .idu jereo .shdyQ muKla úkd ;dmifhks" f;ms i;r
wmdfhka fkdjerÿk jd±hs lshd tïn, ;dmih bksífí f;da fu;k Wkafkys kï Wmdil jrekag;a
;df.a k=.K= fndfyda fldg lshñ' f;da fu;kska m,dhjhs lshkakdyQ ta ;dmihd túg t;kska
m,d.sfha hhs jodrd fï frdau cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys tlshk ;dmfida kï foajo;a;
ia:úrfhdah' m<uq úiQ is,j a ;a ;dmifhda kï idßmq;% iaÓùrh" mfrúj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uysi cd;lh
;jo wlksgd nUf,djfia WiajQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
l%v
S d jªfrl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla l%Svd j÷frla tla lïmia wef;l=f.a l=ïNia;,hg ke.S fl<fkah' t lshk we;d;a tlshk
j÷re flf¾ fkd lsmS ta fl<s bjid b¢fkah' miqj tla ojfil ta we;d Tífnl ne| wksla
f;klska wlïmia we;l= m<uq we;d isáhdjQ kS,fha nekaody" tlshk jªrd;a m<uq we;d fukehs
is;d fï we;d msgg kef.ñ is;d we;= msgg ke.S l=ïNia:,h u;af;a Wkafkah' t lshk we;d ;udf.a
l=ïNia:,fhka jªrd w,ajdf.K o<ska wek mhska ñßld urd oudmsh' fï l:dj oïiNdfjys /iajQ
ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks' ud tkakg
mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs" fmr;a
tlshk jªrd tf<iu flf<a fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾jPhka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jkdka;rhg kqÿre f;kl ñf.dkaj WmkakdyQ we,s ÿ¾. fndfyda jQ ia:dkhl .ila uq, jdih
lrkakdy' ta .i jikakdjQ tla jªfrla ta lshk fndaêi;ajhkaf.a msg j¾pia lrkafkah' wÕ w,ajd
fl<sfkah' j,am;a w,ajdf.K Tkai,s ,
a d fl<sfkah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a Bg fkd lsmu
S jdih lrkakdy'
ta wjia:dfõ ta .i jikakdjQ foaj;djd fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka ñudfKks f;dm weÕm; ÿIH
fldg fl<skdjQ jªrdg f;dm neK fkdke.S b¢fka wehso@' wÕjd,d wekmshd mhska ñßld oujhs
lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ta lshk jªrd udf.a weÕm; t,sf.k l=ula lr;;a ud uqkg a
lrK fohla ke' W! ueÍu kï ug m%dK>d;h isoO a jkafka fõ±hs lshd ud tfia lrkafka ke;" wksla
ófula fu;kg wd kï tks y~ lshd .kqjhs lshd ud uQg lrK fohla ke;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajfhda
lSmojilsku a Tínlg .shdy' wksla ófula ta .iuq, jdih lrkag wdy' ta lshk j÷re;a m<uq óud
fiau hhs is;d msgg mek fl<skg jk' túg ta lshk óud jªrd ìufy,d f.K wÕska wek ,h m<d
ueÍ hhs jodrd fï uysi cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ta lshk j÷rd kï fï lshk jªrd
uh' óud kï fï lshk we;d uh' ta jªrdf.a l%v s dj bjiQ óud kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
i;m;% cd;lh
;jo ilaj< wkka; jQjd fia wmßhka; .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufys jev jik
iufhys jykaoE fokula wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
m~qlh f,daN;s lh hk ij.jykaoEf.ka fokula fndfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafiag kqU jykafia wij¨ka
jykafia kshdjg .=K kqjK keoao' kqU jykafia wvqj bÈfka wehso@' hkd§ka oafjI WmÈkag ksis nia
lshd l=mm
a jd ;uka jykafia ,dmk; l%h s djg lrjk fial' fumj;a oïiNd uKavmfha /iajQ
ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks' ud tkakg
mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ud lSjd fkd.súi ij. jykaoEf.a
nia wik jykaoE kï i;m;% mlaIh s df.a nia wid ikaf;daI jQ udkjlhd fukehs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfia±hs h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r n%yu
a o;a; kï rÊcqrflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda tla
jkdka;rhl mkaih s hla fidrekag kdhlj fidrfogqj jdih lrkakdy' t iufhys tla mqreIfhla
oyila Tínlg kh § ta kh t<jd.; fkdys u<' Tyqf.a ìßkaookh t<jd.; fkdyS ñhhk
wjia:dfjys ;udf.a jevisáhdjQ mq; lekaod lshkakS mq; odila Tífnka kh wer.;a flfKla we;'
ud u<l< ta kh f;dmg fkdfo;s' ud bkao§ ta kh t,jdf.K tjhs mq;d kh t,jd húh' W!
fokakd w;ska kh t,jdf.K tkl,g uEksfhda ñh f.diska mq;d flf¾ fikyfhka mq; tk
bÈßfha leKys,a ne,sj bmo .shdh' mq;d;a uiafika odi werf.K fidreka bÈkd jkdka;rh
iómhg meñKsfhah' ta úg ta lshk lekys,a foka ;udf.a mq;= fidreka urK fyhska u; wjqrd
hdfkd§ jeofyd;a;h S ' ta lshk mqreIhd wj,laIK iSmdjd ±l ðï lshd leg uq.r = e wdÈfhka .id
jkdka;rhg .sfhah' ta fj,djg tla;rd lerf,la fidrekag wij,a mqreIfhla odila werf.k ths
lshd lere,a Yíofhka we~Sh' túg t lshk mqreIhd ;udg hym;a fldg we~q wf~lehs is;d ler<d
je| ;j;a w~j ;j;a w~j hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda fï leKys,a fèkqj l< foh;a lEr,d l< foh;a
folu n,d isáhdy' n,d isg fulshk lekys,a fèkqj mQ¾j cd;sfhys uQg uõj Wmka flfkl=ka
Wjuekj" tfia ksid ;ukaf.a mq;d flf¾ fifkyfhka wm ,Õg wdl,g urdmsh;s is;d u. wjqrd
jeofyd;a;hS ' fï lshk mqreIhd ;ud jev is;d leKys,a fèkqj l<foh fkd±k Wka urd myfldg
mshjhs wmg ys;j ;udg úmlaIj we~q lEr,dg iudêj jekafodahhs is; is;d Wkal,g fidreka
uOHhg tlshk mqreIhd weú;a jeo .sfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda ;=¿ w,a,jhs lshd w,ajd .;a;dy'
w,ajdf.K fndaêi;ajfhda úpdrkakdyQ f;dm fu;kg wdfha l=ula ikaod±hs úpd<dy' túg ta
lshkafka ;ud ujf.a jk ÿka;eka t,jdf.K tkag lS ksid kh t,jdf.K fhñ lshkakd wehs
uiqrka odi f;dm w;±hs úpdrkakd f.Kdñ lsy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda f;dmf.a uEkshkaf.ka
;;ajh okq±hs úpdrkakd uu fkdoksñ lSy' f;dmf.a uEksfhda ñh f.diska leKys,j a bmo w;ru.§
f;dm je,l=fjda W!hhs lshd ta f;dms fkd±k wjeveg l< fofhlehs is;d Wkaj myfldgmqj'
f;dmg wjevj wmg mlaIj we~q lEr<df.a Yíoh wid f;dms i;=gq jQj' tfia fyhska f;dm fia jQ
w{dkfhda ke;' tfiajQ f;dm ud kikafka lsï±hs lshd f;dmg Ôú; ydks;a w¾:ydks;a fkd
flfrñhs w<yhs jodrd nqÿj jev b| jodrKfiala hïfia ta mqreIhdg jev lS leKys,f a èkqj wjev
fldg wjev lS lEr,d Yíoh jev fldg is;d úkdYhg meñfKkag .sfhao' tf,i hï flfKla ud
lSjd fkd.súi fï w{dk NslI a k
Q a lSjd .súisflfkla we;akï fï lEr,d lSjd fldg úkdYhg

SANHIDA LANKA
meñKs mqreIhd fukehs jodrd fï i;m;% cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys fidreka mkaih s hg
kdhlj Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïu hhs jod< fial'
l+gidl cd;lh
;jo i;ajf,dalfh fia wÑka;H jQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla;rd Wmdilfhla ;udf.a jdiia:dkhg i¾j{hka jykafia yd ix>dhd jykafia jvdf.K f.dia
oka§ ;udf.a Whfka odj,a NslaIQka jykafia iafjÉPdmrfha weúÈkd fialajhs lshd hym;ehs lshd NslaIqka
jykafia ta ta f;k weúÈkd l,g tla;rd Whkaf.dõfjla u,a m,dm, lvdf.K tkaghhs m;afld, lvd
f.dgqúo ìu t,kafkah' W!f.a ms;a t,d¨ f.dgq ìu b| brd oukafkah' ta oel i¾j{hka jykafia ±ka
u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a ta tfiau f.dgq brd ±uQfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd Whkaf.dõfjla
.ilg ke.S Wv b| f.dgq úo M,kafkah' ta M¨ t¿jd tla;rd j÷frla brd wßfkah' ta fj,djg tla;rd
mqreIfhl= t;kg wdfhah' ta ±l jªrd w;ska úpdrkaka wehs' t¨ f.dgq ;d úiska brd wßkafka hym;a
fldg bÈlrkag±hs úpdf<ah' ta wid jdkr lshkafka uq;=ka ó uq;=ka iufha mgka wjevg ksisfohla úkd
jevlg ksiaila fkd lrK ,o tfiafyhska uu l=ulg f.dgq úojd ±hs udf.a iajNdjO¾u fufia l,
wO¾uh ;ud lshkqï lsï±hs lshd jdkrhdg kskaodfldg Tínlg .sfhahhs jodrd jªrd ,Õg .sh mqreIhd
kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
,dN.re cd;lh
;jo udf.au foújQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys ießhq;a iajdñka
.Kfha ,dN.rejQ NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,oafoah'
ta flfiao h;a
ießhq;a iajdñkaf.a .Kfha tla;rd NslaIQ flfkl=ka jykafia ießhq;a idñka w;ska ,dN l=uk
ldrKhlska Wmojd .;yels±hs úpd< fial' ießhq;a iajdñka lshk fiala hï flfKla Wu;=j jdih
flfroao hï flfKla fla,dï lshd jdih flfroao" hï flfKla kgd .S lshd jdih flfroao" hï
flfKla lgg wdjla lshd oji wßoao" tfiajQ fï i;r mlaIfha we;af;da ,dNh ,n;s lSy' tnia wid
fufia ,nkakdjQ ,dNfhka ug m%fhdack lsï±hs kskoa d fldg lshd .shy' fï l:dj i¾j{hka
jykfiag ießhq;a iajdiska ±kajf
Q ial' fï nia wid i¾j{hka jykafia m<uq;a fï ,dNhg kskoa d
fldugu .sfhdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jyakfia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod<fial
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch md,kh lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj bmso mkaih
s hhla w; jeiaikag Ys,m a W.kajd bkakd wjia:dfjys
bka tla w;jeiafila Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska úpdrkafka iajdñks ,dNh Wmojd .kafka flfia±hs
úpdf<ah' wdpdÍyq lshkafka hï flfKla Wu;=j jdih flfroao" tfiajQ fï i;rmlaIfha we;af;da
,dNh ,N;s lSy' w;jeis lshkafka ckdmjdoh ksid ,nkakdjQ ,dNh kskoa d fjhs' tfiajQ ,dNh
wmg tmhs fufiajQ nia wmg fkdlshj uekjhs lshd lsjhs jodrd ,dN .re cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys ta ,dNhg kskoa d l< w; jeiaid kï fï NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj
Wmkafkakï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
idf,dys; cd;lh
;jo iªg jvd fi!uHjQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys pq,,
a
l=udßld mf,daykh wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia pq,a,l=udßld hk ia;%shlg wd,h we;s kshdj NslaIQka jyafia
i¾j{hka jyakfiag ±kajf Q iala i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo uyKehs úpdrd jodrkakd ienej" iajdñks
lS l,ays fmr;a f;dms uqka ksid wuq;;
a kag n,kakg uiajfq ha fõ±hs jodrd t¾ flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd f.hl f.dkaj Wmkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkag uyf,day; s hhs kï ;=ny Q ' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
u,kqjkag pq,,
a f,day; s hhs kï ;=ny Q ' t lshk f.dka fokakd ta f.hs l<ukd hï;dla fufyjrla
fldg isákdy' id,l kï tla W!frl= ta f.hs we;af;da jvd ;uka lkakdfia fndkakdfia ljd
fmdjd j¾Okh lrkakdy' túg pq,, a f,day;s fhda lshkakdyQ fï f.hs l<ukd hïufohla lrkakdyq
wmh" wmg ;K yd l=vq ,;s' kslï b¢kdjQ W!rdg ksrka;rfhka ish¨ lkoE ljd W!j fmdaIHlrkakdy'
wmg tf,i fkdlrkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg uydf,day; s lfhda lshkakdyQ tïnd u,v W!g
ish¿ lkfndkoE ,kafka W!f.a udxY j¾Okjk ksidh' fï f.hs jefvk l=udßldj ÿgqjdo@ wE
irKmdjd fok u.=f,a n;alkag wd wuq;; a kag ud¿ msKi s lSmojilska uQ urkakdy' wmg ta
leú,af,ka lï ke;" wmg §¾>dhqjg ;K yd l=vq muKehs lSy' Bg lSmojilska ta l=udßldj
irKmdjd .kakd msKi s wdjdjQ ukqIHhkag ta lshk W!rd lvlv fldg lmd ud¿fldg wd wuq;; a kag
wuq;n
= ;g ÿkakdy' ta ±l f.dka fokakd ÿgqjdo iemfia ljd fmdjd W!rdgjq ±h@ wmg wmf.a ;K
yd l=vï
q hym;a úhhs Wkag lSyhs jodrd nqÿj jevys| jodrKfiala talh s k f.dka fokakd ta W!rdf.a
leú,a,g m<uqfldg fkdi;=gj q f
Q jda miqj iudêjQfjda fõ±hs jodrd idf,day;s cd;lh ksujd jod<
fial' tiufhys l=udßldj kï fï l=udßldjh' tiufhys W!rd kï fï NslI a y
Q hq ' pq,,
a f,day;
s fhda
kï O¾uNdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao iaÓjßh' uydf,day; s kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lduúf,damk cd;lh
;jo yqÿiS,fhka ujd¨ rejla jeks i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys mqrdk
ÿ;shl
s dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj hglS mqIm a cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jKqlu a ,a lvd.sh mqreIhd W,msg
Wkafkah' ;ud ú¢kd ÿlaL fõokdjg jvd ud fufiajQ kshdfkd±k fldhs.f s ha fodafydahs is;d udf.a
ia;S% úfCIam fodafydahs hk ÿlaLh ug fõokdhhs is; is;d Wka;ekg tla jdykhla fldg we;a;djQ
ljqvj q udf.a Nd¾hdj jkdyS ud ú¢kd ÿlafõokd fkd±k Tíng .shhs ud flf¾ úfCIamj isáhs hk
fidalh ug fï fõokdjg;a jvd fõokdh tfia fyhska f;dms f.dia ud ÿlaLhg meñK kshdj;a
lsh,d udf.hs we| biafodr Wmq,u a ,g nª meye we;s ikakdyhl=;a rka mif<dail a <olska lrK,o
fma/iauqoaol=;a Y=N%jQ liSi¿jl=;a ;=nQfha fï jia;= ;=k werf.K ud ÿgqjdfia fYdlfkdf.K
m%fhdack ú¢kag lshjhs lshd hjd tu W,msg b|u ld,l%h s dfldg krlfhhs Wmkehs jodrdfï
lduúf,damk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys fï ldrKh m%;HCI fldg ÿgq kd.rdc foaj;djd
kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wNHka;r cd;lh
;jo ixialdr f,dalh fia l,mkdjg wdúIhjQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys hfYdaOrd ia:úrhka jykafiag wU ÿka ießhq;a iajdñka wrNhd fï cd;lh olaj
,o
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia úid,d uykqjr l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys jevjik iufhys m%cdm;s f.da;ñka jykafia
.Ekqka mkaih s hla msßjrd l+gd.dr Yd,djg wjq;a nqÿka w;ska NslI a K
Q s Ydikhg wkq±l NslI a K
Q S lrjd
.;a miq Wkajykafia Wmiïmodj ,Èka fidajdkaj Ndjkd Wmojd ry;ajm Q iq hfYdaOrd ia:úrhka
jykafia is;kfial"a rdyq, iajdñka jykafia;a hfidaOrd ia:úrhka jykafia;a is;k fiala rdyq,
iajdñka jykafia;a uyK jQ miq iqof a Odaok rÊcqrejka jykafia;a w;S;jQ miq b;lska ud b¢fka
lsï±hs is;d ieje;akj q rg wjq;a fÊ;jkdrdufha jev Wka i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska meúÈ b,ajdf.K
uyKj Wmiïnodj ,Èka hfidaOrd ia:úÍka jykafia hhs m%ios O a j bkakd iufha oji úgla hfidaOrd
ia:úßka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf .a mq;j a Q rdyq, iajdñka olskg a rdyq, iajdñka jikakdjQ úydrhg
jvkdfial' tlaojila hfidaOrd ia:sùßka jykafiajykafiag nvrecdjla we;sj rdyq, iajdñka
olskag fkdwdfial' Wkajykfiaf.a w;jeis NslaIQKs flfKl=ka jykafia tmj;a rdyq, iajdñkag
lSfial' rdyq, iajdñka ;ukaf.a uEkshka jykafia hfidaOrd ia:úrhkaf.ka wdMdiq lsï±hs úpdrd
mq;kqjka jykai nvrecdjla we;' tfia fyhska ug fndfyda wdhihhs jod<fial' wdÈka ,ukaÿks
fufiajQ wjia:djl lrkafka lsï±hs úpd<fial' meks wU yd ilrd lEl, m<uq;a fï recdj
iukhfjhs lSy' rdyq, iajdñ;a hym;ehs lshd ;ukajykafiag mshjQ i¾j{hka jykafia lrdfkd
f.diska iq¨msh jQ wdkkao iajdñka lrd;a fkd f.diska WmdOHdhjQ uq.,ka iajdñ;a lrd;a fkdf.diska
.=rejQ ießhq;a idñka ,Õg f.diska iajdñks hfidaOrd ia:úrhkag nvrecdjla we;' fmr;a ilsrd yd
wU lEl, nvrecd ikayf s |hs th ,nkafka flfia±hs úpd<fial' ießhq;a iajdñka hym;" ,oaofudakï
fokakfuda fõ±hs jodrd rdyq, iajdñkq;a miafia,d mfiak§ fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.g f.dia
rdyq, idufKarhka jykafia rdcÕkfhys isgj q d ;uka jykafia rcf.g f.dia rÊcqrejka ,Õ isÕd
isáfhah' tfj,djgu tla;rd Whkaf.dõfjla ú,sii a .sh wUlekla f.Kú;a rÊcqrejka w;g §k'
rÊcqrfjda ;ukaf.a iajyia;fhka wUf,d,d Ylsrd yd wU md;%h mqrd ÿkay' ießhq;a iajdñka wU
md;%h f.K fuh f;dmf.a uekshkag fojhs lshd rdyq, iajdñka w;g ÿkafial' rdyq, iajdñka
jykafia;a ta wU f.K f.dia hfidaOrd ia:úrhka jykafia w;g ÿkafial' hfYdaOrd ia:úrSka
jykafia;a wU je<÷fial' wU je<ª .ufka nvrecdj .=Kh úh' fldai, rÊcqrefjda;a ießhq;a
iajdñka wU ud ,Õ§ fkdj<od f.K .shfial' ldg fokak f.K .shfiala fodfydahs n,jhs miafia
ñksik q a hjd rdyq, iajdñkag ÿka kshdj yd rdyq, iajdñka ;ukajykafiaf.a uEkshka jykafiag ÿka
mj;a wid fldai, rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyQ bÈka i¾j{hka jykafia nqÿjQ fyhska wmf.ka isÕd j<|d
bkakd muKla ñila ke;a kï pl%j¾;S rdÊch lrK fiala kï wms weuu Wkajykafiaf.a mßjdr
fõo" pl%j¾;S rdÊch lrK ojig mßkdhl r;akj rdyq, iajdñka jykafia ;ukajykafiaf.a
uEkshka jykafiag nv recdj ksid wU isÕd jeäfial' wms weu Wmdilj b| hfidaOrd ia:úßka
jykfiag weÕs fkdo;a;ïy' tfia fyhska wm l<fia fkdfhohs lshd hfidaOrd ia:úßka jykafiag
wU yd Ylsrd weu ojiau hjqy' ießhq;a iajdñka ksid hfidaOrd ia:úrhka jykafiag wU rih ksid
nvcdre myjQ nj oïiNd uKavmhg /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia lsh lshd Wka;ekg i¾j{hkajykafia
jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljrkï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a
wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda rdyq, ud;djkag wU ÿkafka fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd nuqK.q ful nuqKjq bmso jeäúh meñK m[ldufhys wdÈkj ±l iDIsmj % DcHdfjka meúÈj
fndfyda ;dmijreka msßjrd nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a Whfkys jdih lrkakya ' tiufhys tlshk
;dmijrekaf.a .=K f;aciska Yl%hkaf.a mdvq lïU,ffY,dikh yqkú q h' Yl%fhda ud fkd leu;s
mßoafokaWkq jkag ldrKd lsï±hs ;ukaf.a Èjiska n,d tmj;a ±l ta ;dmijreka fulShk Whfka
fkdhs¢kd udkhla flfrñhs b¢kd ;ekska W.=¿jdmq l, tl ;ek b| tlÕj Ndjkd lsÍï ke;sj
ta kshdjg wo uu f.diska rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fufyisldjkag wNHka;r kï wU lEjdyq jQkï
pl%j¾;S rdÊch lrkag mska we;a;jQ m%;kqflfKl=ka WmÈhs lshñ ta ìijq hym;ehs lshd rÊcqrejkag
lsh;s' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs Whk wU.iaj, wU n,j;s' tafj,djg uu Whfka wU.iaj, wU
wka;¾Odk lrjd mshñ' rÊcqrefjda túg fï lshk Whfka wU lEfjda ljqreka±hs Whkaf.dõjd
úpdr;s' túg Whkaf.dõjd ;dmijre wU lEfjdahhs lshd rÊcqrejkag lshkakdy' rÊcqrefjda túg
tfia úkï ;dmijre fu;kska mylrjhs mylrkajdyq fj;s' túg ;dmireka tl;ek úiSu
fkd,nkakdyQ is,r a laId lsÍfuys mudjkakdy' ;dmijreka is, fNao lrkag fï ldrKd jkafkahhs
is;d tojia uOHu rd;%S fõ,dfõ rÊcqrejkaf.a ìijqkf a .a Y%S hyka .nvdjg f.diska lshkakdyQ
wNHka;r kï wU.il wU f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkag lsh f.kajQ kï pl%j¾;S rdÊch lrkag mska we;s
mq;kq flfKla WmÈ;s lshd foõf,djg .shy' ìijqka mska we;s mq;kq flfKla WmÈ;s lshd foõf,djg
.shy' ìijqka tojia miqj fndre f,vla f.K ;ukaf.a mßjdr ia;k S% j
a rÊcqrefjda ud fldhs±hs
úpdf,da kï ud f,v kshdj lshjhs lshd jeofyd;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda isxydikdrEVj fidf<dia oyila
ìfidajreka msßjrd WkakdyQ w.%fufyisldjka jykafia f,vg jeofyd;afialehs lshkakd f,vlsk±a hs
úpdrkag rÊÊqrefjda f.g .shdy' f.g f.diska ìijqkf a .a hyfka tla md¾Yjfhl b|f.K ìijqkf a .a
msg msßueo ìijqks we;s wmdiq lsï±hs úpd<dy' ìijq lshkakdyQ foúhka jykai ug fjk wmdiq ke;
wnHka;r kï wU lkag fodf<dla Wmk fï wU ,Èï kï úkd udf.a m%dKh ke;ehs lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhka w;ska úpdrd ,Èñ kï f.fKkafkï fõ±hs lshd wud;Hhka ,.g f.diska
wud;Hhka le|jd lshkakdyQ wNHka;r wU kï lsïo@ f;dms wu ±kq±hs úpd<dy' túg wud;Hfhda
lshkakdyQ wNHka;r wU kï wU.ia folg uOHfha isákd wU.ia jkafkah' kqU jykafiaf.a Whkg
ñksik q a hjd .ia folg uOHfhys isáhdjQ wU.i M,lvd f.kajd.; uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda túg
Whk n,kag ñksik q a hõjdy' ñksik q a hkl,g Yl%hkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka tl.il;a wU ke;a;dy'
tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid wehs fï ld,hg wU ke;sfjkag ldrKd lsï±hs Whkaf.dõjd úpdrd Whka
f.dõjd úiska ;dmijreka lEjdhhs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda ;dmijreka t;kska mylr jQy' rÊcqrefjda
wnHka;r kï wU fkd,en wud;Hhka w;ska fmr,d wíNHka;r wU fldhs±hs úpdf<ah' túg
nuqfKda lshkakdyQ ysud,h jkfhys m¾j; j,¿ i;lska we;=<; ij¾K m¾j;hla iómfhys
f,da±,a i;lska jid ;nk,o fjijqKq rÊcqrejkaf.a wíNHka;r kï wU .ila we;ehs wid ±kqïy'
ÿgqoE ke;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda túg ñksiqka úiska t;kg hkag fkdms<sjkehs lshd ;uka jvjkakdjQ
uy;ajQ YÍrhla we;a;djQ .srdfmda;lhd rka ueÈßfhka uE;afldg ,Õ ;nd b| lshkakdyQ in|
f;dmg wm úiska fndfyda Wmldr lrK,o" Bg;a Wmldrhg wm lS lghq;; a la idod §¨fjd;a
hym;ehs lSy' túg .srjd hym;" fojhka jykai" lSjla lrñ lshkakd rÊcqrefjda .srjdg hym;ehs
lshd ó yd ú<| ljd ó meka fmdjd Y;mdl iyY%mdl ff;,fhka fomshd ueo in| ysud,h jkfhys
i;ajk mõjl j,,af,ka we;=f,ys iaj¾K m¾j;hla ,Õ wíNHka;r kï wU.fila we;a, ta wU
.iska wU f.Kjq;a § ìijqkf a .a fod, ikai| s jhs lshd .srd fmda;lhdkka ±;ska w,ajdf.K isjq
ueÿre ljq¿j iómfhys isg w<y' ta lshk .srjd;a rÊcqrejkag wdor olajd mshd wUdf.K rdÊc iSud
f.jdf.K jkdka;rhg jeo ysud,h jkfhys m<uqjk m¾j; j,,a,g f.diska tys jikakdjQ
.srjqka w;ska wíNHka;r kï wU .i okq±hs wms fkdokqïy' fojk j,,af,ys .srjqka w;ska úpdrkaka
hym;ehs lshkakdjQ Tjqk; q a úpdrd fuu kshdfhka fojk j,,a,h ;=kj a k j,,a,h i;rjk
j,,a,h miajk j,,a,h ifjks j,,a,h hhs lshd ijk j,,a,g f.dia tys Wka .srjqka w;ska
úpd<dy' .srõ lshkafkda ienej" ij¾K m¾j; iómfhys wNHka;r kï wU .fila we;ehs lSy'
túg .srjd lshkafka ta wU.fika ug m%fhdackfhka we;' bka ug wUf.ä lSmhla f.Kú;a §,jhs
lsh' túg lshkakdyq wU.i kï fjijqKq rÊcqrejka jykafia m%fhdack ú¢kd wU.ih" f,da±,ska
jid;sfnhs" l=uNdKavhkaf.ka /lj,a ,o" ta wU lvd .kakd ;nd ta wU .i ,Õg;a hkag fkdms<j s kehs
lSy' túg .srjd lshkafka flfiajj q ;a uu wU lvd.Ksñ" ug i,l=Kq lshjhs i,l=Kq úpdrdf.K
? l=ïNdKavhka ksodmq fõf,ys tlshk wU .i uq, iómfhka f,da±, háka .i iómhg f.dia
.ig jk ta fj,djg f,da±,a l%xs hk Yíoh mj;ajd f,da±,a we~qy' túg l=ïNdKavfhda msìo .srjd
SANHIDA LANKA
w,ajdf.K fï .srjd .e,mShïyhs lshdo lvfldg m,d ldmshïyhs lshdo mq¨iaid ldmshïyhs lshdo
hkd§ka .srjd Nh .kajd nia lSy' tlshk .srjd;a túg ks¾NS;j lshkafka fouõmshka lS fujrg;a
n;a,;a idñka lS fujrj;a fldg m%dKh .sfha kï ÈjHf,dalh ,efnkafka fõ±hs tfia fyhska ;f.a
rÊcqrejka jykafia lS fujr ksid ìijqka jykafiaf.a fod< ikaiÿs jkq ksid wU f.Khkag fujr
ud wdfhah' ta ksid udf.a m%dKh .sfhys ù kuq;a hym;ehs lshd lSy' tnia wid l=ïNdKavfhda i;=gj q
hym;" f;dm lSnia wm is;. a ;" f;dm fkdurd wreïNhs lSjdy" túg .srjd lshkafka ud wd ldßh
uqÿka m;a kqjq l, ud f.diska lï lsï±hs lshkakdyQ f;dmg fï .iska wU f.ähl=;a fokag neß
fkdfjhs" rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka we;sj ;sfnk wUh ta ksid fokag neßh' ÿkafkd;a wmg fndfyda
ks.y
% meñfKhs f;dmg Wmdhla lshïyhs w[ck .=ydfjhs jik fcda;h s ;dmihkag oji oji
wUf.ä i;rla fo;s' Wka w;ska wUf.äfhla b,ajd .Kqjhs ta ;dmijka lrd hjqy' ta .srjd;a
;dmihkag tmj;a lshd ;dmifhda;a hym;ehs lshd folla ;=uQ ld tlla .srjd ljd tl wUf.ähla
b,ajd id,af,l ,d .srjd lr ne| rÊcqrejka lrd hjqy' ta .srjd wUf.äh rÊcqrejka w;g §k"
rÊcqrefjda ìijqka lrd hjqy' ta .srjd wUf.äh rÊcqrejka w;g Èk" rÊcqrefjda ìijqkag ÿkay' ta
wU ld;a orefjda we;skjq y
q hs jodrd fï wíNka;r cd;lh ksujd jod<fial" tiufhys nrKeia
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìiõ kï hfYdaOrd ia:úrh" .srdfmda;lhd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
ysud,h jkfhys ;dmifhda kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrh' nrKeia kqjr Whfka úiq ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
fihHxi cd;lh
;jo iDoaê úIfhys iqCIu jQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla;rd wud;Hfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hfhla we;" ta wud;Hhd flfrys fiiq wud;Hfhda fodaI lshd rÊcqrejka
ì|jqy' rÊcqrefjda;a we;af;lehs lshd wud;Hhd ;ukaf.a rdcH wdidfjka isrf.hs jeiaiy Q ' ta
wud;Hhd isrf.hs b|u nqoO a d,ïnk m%; S f
s hka Ndjkdfldg fidajdka jQy' rÊcqrefjda;a Tyq fkdjerÈ
kshdj;a ÿ¾ckhkaf.a nia ksid .eyeg meñKs kshdj;a ±k oï lmd m<uq isáhdjQ ia:dkdka;rfhys
msyg
s j
q d fndfyda ;rï moï lS /laldy' tlshk wud;Hhd i¾j{hka jykafia olskg a .sfhah' i¾j{hka
jykafia tlshk wud;Hhd ±l Wmdilfhks f;dmg ÿ#Lhla meñKshhs lshkakd weiqïyhs jod<fial'
ienej" iajdñks ÿ#Lhla meñKsfhah' meñKs ÿ#Lfhka jevlg meñKsfhñ lshkakd i¾j{hka jykafia
jodrKfiala l=uk iemfhla ,oafoda±hs úpdrkakd nqoO a d,ïNk m%; s f
s hka fidajdka ùï lshkakd
m<uq;a W;a;ufhda ÿ#Lhg meñK iemhlg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrkakd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fialS'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys oYO¾u fldmHh
fkdfldg rdÊch lrkakdy' ojia m;d mx{Ys,h rlskk a dy' fmdfydfhka fmdfydh wgis,a rlskk a dy'
fï kshdfhka O¾ñIaGj rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a wNHka;r wud;Hfhla rÊcqrejkaf.a
wka;#mqrhg jeÈk' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid ;=uuQ mßlaId fldg kshu ±k f;da udf.a úð;fhka tmsg
fkdr|d m,d hjhs w<y' fï l:dj hglshk,o iS,j cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuh jkdyS
tlshk,o wud;Hhd fldfid,a rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia foajhka jykai hï;ï fiakdjla ,nkakd
nrKeia kqjr rdÊch idO.; yelehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a uQ lshkafka lsï±hs lshd ñksik q a hjd tla
.ula fld,a, lEjqy' ta fld,a,lE .u ñksikq a w,ajd f.K rÊcqrejkag mdkd rÊcqrefjda wehs' f;dm
weu udf.a rdÊch fld,a,lEfha úpdrkakd iïm;a ke;af;ï fld,a,lEïyhs lS l,ays tfia Wkag
fndfyda iïm;a§ hejqy' tmj;a fldai, rÊcqrefjda wid tfiaùkï nrKeia kqjr .y;elehs lshd
uy;ajQ fiakdj werf.K nrKeia kqjrg wdy' nrKeia kqjr fhdaOfhda rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia
lshkakdyQ fldai, rÊcqrefjda Wka yd leáj hqoOa hg hk kshdfhka wjir ÿk uekjehs lSy'
ta wid nrKeia rÊcqrefjda hqoO
a lrkag ldrKd lsïo@' hqoO a hg fkdhjhs lshd wud;Hhka msßjrd
u;=udf,a b| jdi,a fodr wrejhs lshd fodr werjQy' fldai, rÊcqrejfjda fiakdj werf.K lsis
ielhla ke;sj ;ukaf.a rdÊchg jÈkdfia jeo u;=ud,g ke.S rÊcqrejkq;a ìijkq;a ;ukaf.a
rdÊchg jÈkdfia jeo u;=ud,hg ke.S rÊcqrejkq;a ìijkq;a w,ajd isrf.hs jeiaiy Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda
isrf.hs ys| ffu;%S Ndjkd fldg OHdk Wmojd .;a;dy' tlshk rÊcqrejkaf.;a ìijqkf a .a;a ffu;%S
Ndjfhka wdkqNdjfhka rÊÊrejkaf.a YÍrh ody jeo.;' fldai, rÊcqrefjda fï lsfula±hs úpdrkakd
wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ ffu;%S lrK rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a rdÊch wer.;a fyhska Wkajykafia
lrK ffu;%S wdkqNdjfhka YÍrfha ody jeo.;ehs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda isrf.hs Wka rcyqf.a oï
lmamjd kqUjykafiaf.a rdÊch kqU jykafiau ms<m s eoao uekjehs lshd mdjd§ ta lshk fla,dï lS
wud;Hhd urjd ;ukaf.a kqjrgu ke.S .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a mKjk ,o isxydikdrEvj wud;H
uxv,h msßjrd WkakdyQ wud;Hfhks ud úiska tl rÊcqrejkag l<djQ ffu;%S wdkqNdjfhka uu;a
.e,ù f;dm weu;a .,jd.;sñ tfia fyhska ug rdÊcfhka lï ke;ehs lshd uyK jQ yhs jodrd nqÿj
jev ys| jodrK fiala tlshk rÊcqrefjda ffu;%S wdkqNdjfhka .e,ù .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd fihHxi
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
tiufhys fldai, rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' fkdlghq;= lshd ì÷jq wud;Hhd kï
foajo;a; ia:úrh' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;u;ka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
jâViqlr cd;lh
;jo nqoO
a úIhfha wkqka úiska fkdis;h
s yelaldjQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jevjik iufhys Okq.. a y;siia f;reka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ìïìidr rÊcqrejkag fldai, rÊcqrejka úiska ;ukaf.a ke.kshkq;a mdjd§ ke.kshka kdkqur q hgh
lshd ,laIhla jákd liS.ula ÿkay'blaì;s wcdi;a rÊcqrejka úiska mshdkka urdmq fyhska fldi,
rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a ke.kshkag ÿka liS.u Wÿrd .;a;dy' ta ksid oiúgu Wkqka yd leáj igka
we;sj ;sfnkafkah' tla ojila fldai, rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyQ" ix>hd jykafia kï fndfyda kqjke;s
fial' tfia fyhska úydrhla mdid weúo lshk nia wijhs lshd prmqreIhka ie,eiajy Q ' tlshk
prmqreIfhd .Khla mdid mÍlaId fldg weúoaody'f;reka jykafia hhs fofokdjykafia jdih
lrKfiala uOHu rd;%sfhys msìo Okq.a.y;siai f;rekajyakfia Wm;siai f;rekajykafiag lshk
fial"a fldai, rÊcqrefjda n;a fndfyda lkag iqre muKla úkd ;udf.a neõ wcdi;a rÊcqrejka
w,ajd.; fkd tkakdyhs lshkakdyQ Wka jykafia lshkafial"a weje;aks fiajdlï kï mÿn%eyh
pl%ne% yh igl n%eyehhs hk ;=ka Wmdhla we;' ilgn%ey kï ±,fhka msßia i,id fiajdlï fldg
miqnei ureng fia msßia uOHfha igka jkal, w,ajd .ekau tla Wmdfhl' ta kshdfhka wij,a
m¾j; iómfhyso hqoO a lrkakd w,ajd .; yel' ta weiQ prmqreIfhda fï Wmdh rÊcqrejkag lsjh q '
ta weiq rÊcqrefjda fiakd jdyk ikakoaOj kslu a lS kshdjg msßia i,id hqoO a fldg wcdi;a
rÊcqrejka w,ajdf.K ;ukaf.a kqjrgu f.Kjq;a ;ukaf.a ÿjkshka jQ Ôrl=udßldjka mdjd§ m<uq
ÿka .ïjr;a § Wkaf.a kqjrgu hjqy' fï l:dj OïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jrekaj a ykafia lshkfiala fï
hqoO
a m%fhda.h lrjqfiala Okq..
a y;siia f;rekajykafia uhs lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia
jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a
wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs" fmr;a Okq.. a y;sii a fhda hqoO
a m%fhda.fhys olaIfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys jvq.ful
WmkakdjQ jvqfjla o~q fidhd j,g .sfhah' tla W!re megfjl= ±l w,ajdf.K jvkaghhs lshd f.g
f.K f.dia jeãh' tlshk W!re;a jeã o<j,,a, jeà uy;ajQ lh we;súh' tlshk W!rd jvqjka
jevQfyhska jâViQlr hhs lshd kï ;eîh' tlshk W!rd;a jvqjdg jE ;shka È,hs lmk l, o~qfmr,d
mE,hs l¨yqh láka vEf.K l¨yqh .id fï kshdfhka lSlrej jikafkah' jvqjd ojila is;kafka"
udf.a W!rd jeäúh meñKsfhah' tfia fyhska hï flfKla urdmqkï kmq/hs is;d tlshk W!rd
jvdf.K j,g f.dia W!rd j,g w<y' ta W!rd;a j,g jeo ;udf.a /ia W!rka yd tlajf q hah' meka
yd leú,s fmú,s mdiqf;kl fndfyda W!rka ±l t;kg .sfhah' ta j, W!frda;a fï W!rd lrd wjq;a
isáhdy' túg j, jik W!rkag lshkafka l=ulao@ m,dM, iuq¾êjQ miq W!rkq;a fndfyda jQ f;klg
meñKshhs lshkakd túg W!frda lshkakdyQ bka wvqfjla ke;" tfiajjq ;a wmg uy;ajQ Nfhla we;ehs
lSy' jâViqlr lshkafka f;dmÿgq .ufka fï kshd leú,s we;sf;k ÿ¾j,j b¢fka Nfhla we;s
ksidhhs oksñhs lshd f;dm weug we;s Nh lsï±hs úpd<dy' túg tlshk W!frda lshkakdyQ tl
jHd>%fhla wm lrd weú;a ÿgqÿgqjka lhs lSh' tfiafyhska wm W! flf¾ Nhska jero .shïyhs W!frda
lsjqh' jâViqlr túg lshkafka tlshk jHd>%hd ojia m;d tao w;r;=frl toa±hs úpdrkakd W!frd
lshkakdyQ ojiam;d fkdths' w;r;=rl tkafkahhs lshkakd tfiaúkï ud lSjla lrjq kï jHd>%hd
uu w,ajd foñ lSy' W!frda hym;ehs .súiaidy' túg tlshk jâViQlr W!re;a hqoO a hg i,iajkafka
l=vd W!rka jgfldg i,iajd Bg we;=¿msg o<j,,a, jegqkq W!rka i,iajd Bg we;=¿msg hqoOa fhda.H

SANHIDA LANKA
W!rka i,iajd i;rÈidfõ W!rka oih úiaih kshdfhka weks i,iajd uOHfha f.dvlafldg ;snd
Trejla fia j<la bÈfldg ta j, kïj, ;sfnk kshdfhka i,iajdf.K jg/lj,a ,d isá W!rkag
f;ms weu fkdnjhs lshd úOdk fldg weúÈkdl,g bre Wodj mdkajkakg jk' ta fõ,djg jHd>%hd
m¾j; uqÿfkka fmKsk' túg W!frda iajdñks miñ;=rd wd hhs lsy' túg W!re lshkafka jHd>%hdo
l< hï l%h s djla f;ms weu;a lrjhs lSy' túg jHd>%hd ls<fs md,kakd W!frda ls<f
s m¨y' jHd>%hd
.¾ckd lrkakd W!frd;a .¾ckd l<y' jHd>%hd u,uq;% lrkakd W!frda u,uq;% l<y' túg jHd>%hd
is;kafka fuf;la ojia fia fkdfjhs wo hï wuq;f a ;la we;ehs is;d ;ud uia urd,k ;dmihka lrd
jHd>%hd .sfhah' túg ;dmifhda lshkafkda wehs@ fuf;laod W!re uia f.Kk ;eke;a;jQ wo W!re
uia fkdf.Kdfha wehso@ ;df.a weÕ Yla;s keoao@ W!frda ksud.sfhda ±hs úpdf<dah' túg jHd>%hd
lshkafka ;dmihka jykai ud weÕ Yla;s we;' W!frd;a we; fuf;laodfia fkdfjhs" wo wyxldrj
isáfhah' tfyhska fkd.sfhñ lshkakd ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ W!rka flfia Yla;s we;;a f;dm
weugu Nh we;af;dah' tfia fyhska fkd nd jyd W!rka f.Kjhs lSy' tnig hym;ehs lshd jHd>%hd
wjq;a ;ud m<uq;a W!rkag mKskk a djQ m¾j; uqÿkg mek ke.S isáhdjqka W!rka ±l f;fu;a j,
uOHfhys isáfhah' túg jHd>%hd W!rd isáhdjQ ±l fõ.fhka mskl q ,g W!re ;ud .e,úhkag idrd
;=nQ Wu.ska m,d.sfhah' jHd>% mskfq õ.h r|jd.;fkdys tj,g mek Trefjl ¨jdfia isáfhah' túg
jâViQlr ;ud isá f;kska f.dv ke.S jHd>%hd ÿgqfhah' uy;a fõ.fhka Èjf.K f.dia jHd>%hd
urd Wf.a m[uOqr udxih wkqNj fldg f.dv ke.S W!rkag lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a i;=rd urdmsï"
lshkakd m<uqfjka Èjf.K wd W!frda Wf.a udxYh wkqNj l<y' miafia wd W!frda uialE W!rkaf.a
fydg bU isáhdy' jâViQlr lshkafka f;dmf.a i;=rd uf<ah' bÈßfha lsis Nfhla fkdújdih lrõ
lSy' tfia lSj;a W!frda ÿ¾uqLj isáhdy' túg f;dms ÿ¾uqLj wehs±hs lshkakd iajdñks jHd>%hd
ueÍfuka lï lsïo@ ;j uqkf a ia jHd>%hka oifofkl= W.kajd tjkag ksis ;dmiflfKla we;' W!
uerefjd;a úkd wmg Nh ikafkdisf|hs lshkakd ;dmifhda fldhs±hs úpdrkakd wij,af;k jdih
flfr;s lshkakd hym;ehs lshd W!rka wer f.K ;dmihka Wka.ekg Èjqy' túg ;dmifhda jHd>%hd
;j olajd fkd tkafka wehs ±hs is;d n,kaghhs tk l,g W!frda ;dmihka ±l ¨yqn|jd .;ay' túg
;dmifhda ;udf.a wIagmßIaldr oud jyd Èjf.K f.dia ÈUq,a .ilg mek kexf.ah' túg W!frda wm
kgqfjdao ;dmihd .e,ù .sfhahhs lshkakd Bg uu Wmdhla oksñ lshd Bßhkag lshd meka woaojd
.iuq, j;alrjd meá;s W!rka isÕk s a uq,a lvkag yd uy W!rka uyuq,a lvkag i,iajd fï kshdfhka
ÈUq,a .ijg uq,a lmamjd ueoafoa ;=nQ uyuq, ;=uQ fmdrjla nd,d lmkakdlafuka lmd y<y' túg ÈUq,a
.i jeák' W!frda ;dmihka hd fkd§ weg muKla ;snd uia ,shd lEjdy' tlshk ÈUq,a .i msg
jâViQlrhkq;a hym;a Bßhl=;a b÷jd ;dmihkaf.a ilska wNsfIal c,h j;afldg ;uka weugu
rcfldg .;a;dy' t;eka mgka rcorejkag ÈUq,a .i Nø mSGhg .;a;dy't;k jkfha jDCIhl jdih
lrkakdjQ jDCI foaj;djd fï ldrKh ÿgqyhs jodrd jâViQlr cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
jâViQlrhd kï Okq.. a y ia:úrh' tiufhys jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿj uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
isrs cd;lh
;jo hq.kaOr id.rh fia wkka; jQ .=K uqyoq g .,dhkakdjQ ishï q kqjK we;s i¾j{yka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys Y%S okakdjQ n%dyauKfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§' fuys
j¾:udk l:dj ÿlksmd;fhys LÈrNdr cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' wfkam~ s Q uyd
isgdkkaf.a i;rjk fodrgqfõ jdih lrK ñ;Hd oDIá.;a foaj;d ÿfjla weú;a wfkam~ s q uyd
isgdkkag lshkafka f;dms fmdfydi;a od isõmKia fl<la Ok úhoï fldg fndfyda oka mska l<y'
±ka iïm;a úhoïj .shy' tfyhska ±ka mska lrkag ÿlam;aj .shdy' tfia fyhska oka mska fkdlrjhs
foaj;d ¥ lshkak"S wfka ms~q uy isgdfkda" ;S udf.a fodrgqfõ jdih lrkag neßhhs fkrmQjdy' túg
foaj;d jQ kqjr wrla.;a foaj;djdg iy i;rjrï foúhkag yd Yl%hkag lsj" tlshk foaúfhda wmg
neßhhs lshkakd f;dfuda wfkams~q uydisgdkkag isjqmKia fl<la iïm;a § nqÿka ueofha
wfkam~ s u
q ydisgdkka iud lrjd f.K fidajdka M,hg meñKshdy' blaì;s wfkam~ s q uyd isgdkka
fmdfydi;aj uy iïn;a we;sj bkakd wjia:djg Y%S okakd nuqfKla wfka ms~q uydisgdkka Y%S
wer.kag Wjuekjhs is;d f.g .sfhah' túg wfka ms~u q yd isgdfkda ta nuqKd ±l oka§ b| wehs@'
nuqKd wdfhahhs úpdrkakd nuqKd l:d lrñka is;kafka fï isgdkkaf.a Y%S fldhs ±hs mÍlaIdlrkafka
isgdkkaf.a f.hs we,s l=l=f,l= ±l is;kafka isgdkkaf.a Y%S fï we,s l=l=,df.a lruf,ahhs is;d
isgdfkks ud ,Õ wl=re lrK w;jeiafida mkaih s hla we;' ta w;jeiaika Ydia;% msrejkag fõ,d
jroaod w~k hï l=lf = ,la we;' tfia fyhska Ydia;% msßfyhs" fõ,d fkdjroaod w~ k.k kshdfhka
f;, we,s l=l, = d ug fojhs lshd b,ajyq ' hym;ehs lshd we,s l=l,= d ÿkakdy' ta fjf,ys Y%S f.diska
isgdkkaf.a isfrdaudKslHfhys msyá s fhah' túg nuqKd isfrdaudKslHh b,aúh' isgdfkda isfrdaudKslHh
ÿkakdy' túg Y%S f.diska wka;rhIáfhys msysáfhah' ths;a wka;rhIáh wer.;" túg Y%S f.diska
isgdkkaf.a w.%ufyaisld isgqÈhkshkaf.a YÍrfhys msysáhdy'
túg nuqfKda lshkafka isgdkka jykai kqU jykafiafya Y%h s wer .kag hhs lshd weú;a l=l, = d
b,aúï' we,s l=l=<d .kakd isfrdaudKslHfhys msysáhdy' tfia fyhska isfrdaudKslHh;a wer.;sñ'
isfrdudKslHfhka f.dia wka;rhIaáfhys msyá s hdh' túg wka;rhIaáh;a wer .;sñ' wka;rhIÀfhka
f.dia f;dmf.a w.%fufyisld isgÿq jf.a YÍrfhys msy
s á
s hdh' túg nuqKd isgdkkag lshkafka isgdfkks
f;dmf.a Y%S wer.kaghhs lshd wdñ' f;dmf.a Y%S ud ;snd ljqreka úisk;q a wer.; fkdyelal' tfia
fyhska tlshk Y%;S a ish¿ iïm;=;a kqU jykafiau úkao uekejehs lshd .sfhah' túg isgdfKda fï
nuqKd lS kshdj i¾j{hka jykafiag lshkag Wjuekjhs is;d i¾j{hka jykafiag f.diska fï
kshdj isgdfKda ±kajy Q ' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala ;udf.a msKk s a iïNjjq iïm;a lõreka
úisk;q a yer.; fkdyelal' fmr;a W;a;uhkaf.a msKk s a iïNjjq iïm;a W;a;uhka ksid ;djqrejqfha
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
;dmij bmso nrKeia kqjr jdih lrkakdyq tkqjr jdih lrkakdjQ yi;Hdpd¾hfhla fndaêi;ajhkag
i;rmifhka ix.%y lrkafkah' tiuhg tkqjr orleáfhla j,g f.dia orm<df.K tkafka
kqjrg jÈkakg ?j.sh fyhska tla foajd,hl ie;mqfkah' ta foajd,h iómfhys .fil l=lf = <da
fokafkla Wvke.S jeofyd;a;dy' w¿hïfõf,a w.w;af;a jeofyd;a l=l¿ = w~k.d j¾pia lrkafkah'
md; w;af;a jeofyd;a l=l=<df.abi j¾pia lf<dahhs lshkakd w. w;af;a jeofyd;a l=l=¿ lshkafka
uu fkd±k j¾pia flf<ñhs lshd fojeksj trlshk l=l¿ = f.a bi j¾pia flf<ah' túg md;
jeofyd;a l=l<= d lshkafka m<uq fkd±k j¾pia flf<ysh' fojkqj j¾pia lf,a whs±hs lshd Wkqky a d
l,y ' wehs udf.a ;;ajh fkd±kqo@ hïflfKla ud ljqkï uiqrka oyila ,n;s lsh' Wv w;af;a
jeofyd;a l=l=¿ lshkafka ;df.a uiqrka oyila ,n;s lSh' Wv w;af;a jeofyd;a l=l=¿ lshkafka

SANHIDA LANKA
;df.a udxYúmdl fuf;la fõo hïflfKla udf.a udxY lejq kï rc j;s ,.= udxYh lejqkï
fifkúr;a fj;s' weguqiq udxYh ;dmi flfKla lejq kï rdcd l=¨m. fj;s' hï ia;h s% la lejq kï
w.%fufyisld fj;s lSh' tnia odrleáhd wid ta l=l< = d .ig ke.S w,ajdf.K ;udf.a f.g f.K
f.dia l=l<
= d urd uiafldg wUqjg § f;, l=l<= d ud¨ msi n;=;a msijd fï l=l¿
= kï w,siï fohla
fkdfjhs' fï l=l¿ = uia lE flfkla rdÊchg meñfK;s' tfiajQ udxih bifidaOd kyd lkag
Wjuekjehs wUqj;a lekaodf.K nia yd l=l¿ = uiq;a werf.K .Õg f.dia nia ud¨ je,af,a ;nd
.Õg ngy' ta fj,djg Wvq.Õska j;=r weú;a n;a ie< yd ud¿ ÕÕ j;=f¾ f.K hkafka .Õ md;
we;ay,g kdhl jQ wud;Hhd yd we;ay, we;=ka kdjk ;ekg meñKsfhah'th ±l we;ay,fhla
wud;Hhdg f.K f.dia Èk' wud;Hfhd;a ta l=l¨ = ud¨ yd n;a ±l f;, w,ú fkdfldg ;nkag
lshjhs lshd f.g hjqy' ta orleáhd je,s ñgla yd ud¨jg meka lgla î f.dv kekaf.ah' ta
wud;Hhdf.a l=¨m. ;dmiflfKla we;a;dy' ta ;dmihkag Èjia we;af;ah' ta l=l¨ = uia Èjiska ±l
ud t;kg f.dia udf.a fï wud;Hhd l=l¨ = uia lEjd rdÊchg muqKj q d ud Tjqkg a l=¨m. ;dmi
Wjuekejhs wud;Hhd tkakg m<uq ;dmihd f.dia we;ay,g kdhl wud;Hhdf.a f.hs f.diska
Wkakdy' ta fj,djg wud;Hhd f.dg wjq;a ;dmihkag n;a ms<. s kajd l=l¨= ud¨ ms,. s kajkag jk'
túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ ud úOdk l< l, ud¨ ms<. s kajkafkahhs lshd W;a;u udxih we;ay,
kdhlhkag lkag i,iajd uOHu udxih Wkaf.a wefUkshkag wkqNj lrK kshdfhka i,iajd ;=uq
weg udxih wkqNjfldg Wmdilh wog ;=kf a jksod f;dmg rdÊch meñfKhs iqjm;ajhs lshd .shy'
blaì;s fldai, rÊcqrefjda nrKeia kqjr .kakd msKsihhs igkg wjq;a kqjr jgfldg .;ay' túg
nrKeia rÊcqrefjda ;=uQ fiakdjg úOdkfldg fiajdlï lrkag Wjuekjhs lshd we;ay, kdhlhkag
fiai;a kkajd we;=mg
s bªjd ;=uq fiakdj uOHfhys isáhdy' ta fj,djg mri;=rka f.ka tfll= úÈ
BoKavlska rÊcqrefjda ú;ald Ôú; úkdihg meñKshdy' túg fiakdj rÊcqrejka keiqkq kshdj ±k
miq niskg
a jkay' túg we;ay, kdhlhd uu ji;= foñ f;dm igka lrjhs lSy' túg fiakdj igka
fldg mri;=rka is÷jd ;ukaf.a u<djQ rÊcqrejka wdodykh lrjd rdÊchg ljqreka ;nfuda±hs
l:dfldg rÊcqrejka jykafia Ôj;aj b|u we;ay, kdhlhkag rdÊch muqKj q k ,oy' Wkajykafia
u< miq;a fiakdj yd igka fldg i;=rka mrdchg muqKj q d wmg jev lrK,o' tfiafyhska
fudaygu rdÊch muqKj q ïyhs rdÊchg ;nd Wkaf.a ìß| w.%fufyisld fldg i,iajd ;dmifhda
rdcl=¨m.j ;dmilug ieriqkdyhs jodrd nqÿj jev b| jodrKfiala .Dym;s mq;h % fï f,dalfhys
i;ajhkag l=i,h yd ioDYjQ wdldrfhla kï ke;' mske;sjqkag wkdlrfha r;akhka WmÈ;s'
tfiafyhska fï l=i,h kï foajukqii a dkx" ÈjHukqIHhkag" iínlduofoda bIa;dFÓh bIaglrkakdjQ
ksê ksOdkhla yd iudk jkafkah' hx hx tj" hula hulau" wNsmfF:k;s" is;k s a md¾:kd l<dyQ
ùkï" iínx ta ish,a, tf;k fï l=i,h lrK fldg f.K ,íN;s" ,efnkafkah' iq>KaGdk;d
ukdjQ j¾K ixia:dk we;s njo" iqrEms;d ukdjQ rEmiïm;a;s w;s njo" wêmÉpmßpdfrd ish,a,ka
uevmj;akd wdldrfhka mj;akdjQ wêm;sNdjh yd msßjr ,íN;s ,efnkafkah' udkqil s j iïm;a;s
ukqIH f,dalfha bmo wkqNj lghq;= jQ iïm;a;h s la weoao' fojf,djfldj hdr;s ÈjHf,dalfhys
bmso iïm;a wkqNjlrkakg fya;= hï we,afula weoao" hdpksíndk iudm;a;s fl<jr w¾y;a
M,jidkfhys úkaohq;j = Q hï ks¾jdK iïm;a;h s la weoao" iínx ta ish,a, tf;k fï l=i,n,h
fya;= fldgf.K ,íN;s ,efnkafkah'
ñ;a; iïmo ud.uu" l,HK ñ;%hkaf.a iïm;a;h S g meñK fyj;a i;amrq eI iud.uhg meñK" fõ
taldka;fhka fhdksfida mhqÊcf;d" kqjKska fh§ jdih lrkakdjQ mqoa.,hdyg" mqín" mq¾j
ksjdidkqiua D;s" ÈjHjCIqrys[dK" wdY%jCIhlr{dKh ixLHd;jQ ;%ú s µjka yd úuql;a s w¾y;aM,
úuql;
a y
s f
q .a niska yd fjdpis;d" m%dma;nh hk iínx ish,a," tf;k fï l=i,h fya;f = ldg f.K
,íN;s" ,efnkafkah' máiïNsodh w¾:máiïìodh O¾umáiïNsodh" ksre;a;s máiïìodh máydK
máiïìodk lshk ,o p;=máiïNsodo úfudlaLdj" iq[[ a k úfudaCI wks ñ;a;úfudCIh wm%ky s ;
s
úfudCIhhs lshk ,o ;%ú s O úfudCIhkao' hdpidjl mdrñ' hï idjl mdrñ;d {dkfhla weoao"
mfpplfndaê {dkfhla weoao' nqoO a N=ñ iuHla ifudndê{dKfhla weoao iínx ta ish,a, fï l=i,h
lrKfldg f.K ,íN;s ,efnkafkah'
hÈox mq[[iïmod hï fï l=i, iuq¾êfhla weoao taid fï l=i, imam;a;h s tjx fufia hf:dla;jQ
ldrKfhka uysäud uy;aiDê we;af;ah' ;iud tfiafyhska êrd wIagf,dal O¾ufhys wlïmia
iajrEm we;a;djQ mä;d kqjke;a;djQ iql;
a mq[[
a ;x iS,dÈjYfhka fndfyda fldg lrK,o l=i,a
we;snj mixik;s m%ixidflfr;s jodrd fï isß cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' we;ay,g kdhl wud;Hhd
SANHIDA LANKA
rdÊchg meñKsfhah' rÊcqrejkag l=¨m. ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs j,dofial'
uKs iQlr cd;lh
;jo breg jvd f;afcd .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys iqkoa Í
mßn%dðldj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys i¾j{hka jykafiag ,dN i;aldr uy;ehs ;¾lhkag ,dN i;aldr u| tfia fyhska
;S¾:lfhda tlaj Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkag ls¿gla Wmoaojd ,dNfhka msßfy,ïyhs is;d wksla
flfKl=kag neßh' iqkaoÍ mßn%dðldj rEmfhka fh!jkfhka hym;aj b¢kSh' wE úIfhys Y%uK
Nj;a f.!;uhkag ls¿gla Wmoaojïyhs is;d Wkal,g iqkaoÍ mßn%dðldfjda ks.KaGkd: mq;%hka
Èlskga f.diska je|,d isáhy' ks.KaGfhda Wkag nil=;a neK fkdke.S Wkakdy' túg iqkoa Í
mßn%dðld lshkakS wehs iajdñks neK fkdke.S jev b¢fka is;g l=uk úfCIamfhla±hs úpd<Sh' túg
ks.KaGfhda lshkafkda wehs f;dmg fkd±fkao Y%uKNj;a f.!;uhka wmg jk ,dN i;aldr;a úh
fkd§ wm uQk ±,s .d wmg lrK ksire f;dms fkdokq±hs lshd ta Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkag ls¿gla
Wmojd mshdf;d;a f;dm úkd wksla flfKl=kg a neßhhs ta kshdjg f;dms hym;a rEmY%S we;a;S okakd
hï Wmdhla fldg Wkag ls¿gla Wmojhs lshkakd Ths;a hym; iajdñks lshd tojia mgka Wmdiljreka
fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia nK wid rE tkl,g f;dfuda;a .| ÿï u,a mykaf.K nq,;a mqjla f.K
lvlaf.K we;sÍ fldÜg;a wer f.K fÊ;jkdrduhg hkakdlafuka wÕjd hkakh S ' wE ±l Wmiljre
wehs f;da fï fjf,a fldhsfhys ±hs úpdr;s' ´o fÊ;jkdrdufha .|ls,f s ha ud;a jdihlrkafkahhs
lshhs' ksodkeÕs;a Wmdilre tkakdg m<uq bj; ks.KaGhka jdih lrK f;kl ,e. .ug nei
fldhs isg tõ±hs úpd< l,g fÊ;jkdrdufha .|ls<f s hys ,e. tñhs lShhs' fï kshdfhka fndydafokd
olskd kshdfhka weúo l,ahjd fndfyda fokd iel Wmkamiq ks.KaGfhda;a firekag w;a,ia§ ta iqk§a
mßn%dcldj w,ajd urd i¾j{hka Y%djlhka uerEjd fldg wÕjd fÊ;jkdrdufha .| ls<f s ha u,a
ouk li,f.dv mSrd,jd ks.KaGfhda rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ iqkaoÍ mßn%dðldj ±ka olskafka ke;'
hï hï flfkl=ka urdmq nj;a fkd±fkhs" rÊcqrejkag lshd wud;Hhka f.K kqjr uq¿,a, n,d
fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia mÍlaIdfldg u,ali, hg ;snk q q ñksh weo t,sfha,d we|, ,df.k rÊcqrejkag
f.diska mEy' rÊcqrefjda;a Y%uK kshdfhka iqik q N+ñfha ;njhs lshd uq¨kqjr wdßhY%djlhka yer
fiiq fndfydafok t;kg /iaj Y%uKNj;a f.!;uhkaf.a Y%djlhka l<o n,jhs ta ta ;ek isg
nKkakdy' tmj;a NslI a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hkajykafiag ±kajj Q dy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala
jereoao l< flfKl=kag wdfl%daYh lshk muKla úkd ksjrÈ i;ajhkag ljfrla lsj;a ;udg
m%fhdack lsï±hs lshjhs jod<fial' fldai, rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Ydikfhys
Y%djlhka jykafia ñkshla fkdurK fial' ñksh uerejka úpdrd kshï lrkag Wjuekj jod<
l,ays wud;Hfhda ñksh uerejka mßlaIdlrkag ksfhda. l< l,ays ks.KaGhkaf.ka uiqrka mkaih s hla
w;a,ia werf.K ñksh uerE jka mÍlaId lrkag ksfhda. l< l,ays ks.KaGhkaf.ka uiqrka mkaih s hla
w;a,ia werf.K ñksh uerE fidrekaf.ka iuyr flfkl=ka tlshk rka È,d rd uia wdÈh .kakdy'
rka fkd,;a fidre lshkakdyQ tla ñkshla urd ,;a rkska wmg;a ißfha fkdÈ ;=uQu m%fhdack
.kakdyhs ish,a,jqkg a wefik kshdfhka lSnia wud;Hfhdao wid fulshk fidreka f.Kf.dia
rÊcqrejka jykafiag mE l,ays fulshk ñksh ljqre;a lshuklska uerE±hs úpd< l,ays ks.KaGhkaf.ka
w;a,ia werf.K ñksh uerEïyhs lS l,ays tlshk ks.KaGhka f.kajd úpdrd ienejhs ks.KaGhka
ls l,ays tnia wid rÊcqrejka jykafia tlshk ñksh f.kajdf.K ñksh ks.KaGhkaf.ka bi ;nd
tkqjr úÓhla mdid lshd weúÈkakdyq fï ñksh i¾j{ Ydikfha Y%djlhka jykafia fkduerEfial'
Tn jyiafiaf.a i¾j{hka jykafia ksIm a N
% dlrK msKi s wmsh uerefudahhs lshjhs lshd úÓhla mdid
weúÿjhs lshd hjq kshdj ish¨ i;ajfhda wid i¾j{ Ydikhg fndfyda Y%djlhka jykafia ksYm a N
% d
lrkag is;d ks.KaGfhda ;=uQu ksIam%Ndjqfjda fõ±hs Y%djlhka jykafia lshd lshd jevWka f;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a jh Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks hïfia isxyhdf.a Pdhdj fkdfmKk mßoafoka Wka .=ydj

SANHIDA LANKA
ls¿gqlrkakg jeo ls¿gq fldg.; kqyqkqjdlafuka i¾j{hka ls¿gqfldg.; kqyqkqfjda fõ±hs jodrd
ta NslaIQka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd nuqKq l=,hl bmso mxp ldufhys wdÈkj ±l .sys Ndjh yer ysud,h jkhg jeo i;am¾j;
j,,a,la we;=¿msg ;dmij jdih lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ ia:dkhg kqÿre ;ekl ffjvQ¾h
udKslHhuh .=ydfhys WmkakdjQ W!frda ;sif
a ofkla jdih lrkakdy' Bg Tífí .=ydfhl isxyfhla
jdih flfrhs' t¾ isxyhdf.a Pdhdj ffjvq¾h .=ydfhka fmfkkafkah' W!frda isxyhdf.a Pdhdj
olsñka ojiam;d Nhg meñfKkakdy' túg W!frda is;kakdyQ fï cdhdj ulkag Wjuekjhs is;d
ufvys.e,S weú;a ta .=ydfha weÕ W,kakdy' fï kshdfhka uv yd W!rkaf.a f,dï jeo .eKsfuka
ueKsfla Pdhdj wdÈ kshdjg;a ÈhqKj q nn,kag jk' W!frda fï kshdfhka W;aiy fldg ta m¾j;
ls¿gqfldg.; fkdys tkakdyQ ;dmihka lrd f.dia óg Wmdhla úpdrïyhs is;d ;dmihka jykafia
wms fï ffjvQ¾h .=ydfha i;a wjqreoaola ú;r jdih l<ïy' wms jikakdjQ .=ydjg kqÿre ;ekl
isxyfhl= jdih lrkafkah' isxyhdf.a Pdhdj m¾j;fha jeá wmg ojia m;d Nh neúka Wmojhs'
tfia neúka m¾j;h ls¿gq lrkakghhs lshd uv.d W,d;a m¾j;h ls¿gqfldg .; kqyqkqjïy' Bg
wmg Wmdhla lshkafka hym;ehs is;d ;dmihka jykafia w;ska Wmhdla úpd<dy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ
W!re f,dï yd uv jeo .eKSfuka m¾j; Tyh mj;ajk muKla úkd ls¿gq fldg.; fkdyel' fï
Wmdfhla fkdfjhs f;dms weu fï .=ydj wermshd Nh we;akï Tínlg m,dhjhs lSy' hym;ehs
W!frda Tíng .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a fkdmsßyqkq OHdkHfhka mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd
nUf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï uKsil Q r cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uÉpjdr cd;lh
;jo udf.a l,HdK ñ;%jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla fidr
fj<|dï okakd jHdmdßlfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrKfial'a
fuys j¾;udk l:dj hg.sh cd;lj, fmfKkafkahhs' fuys jkdyS nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï
rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iuhys fndaêi;ajfhda flf<ô l=,fhl bmso ;ukaf.a u,kqjka yd
iu. fj<odï fldg uiafika oyila Wmojdf.K fonEfhda .ug tkakdyq iev .Õla iómfhys
je,af,a b| fndaêi;ajfhda n;a ld uiqkg a n;a,d foúhkag mskÿa kakdy' ta .x.dfõ jdihlrkakdjQ
foaj;djd mska wkqfudaokaúh' ta úmdlfhka tuúgu fndfyda iïm;a ,en fndaêi;ajhka flf¾
i;=gúq h' ta wjia:djg fndaêi;ajfhda;a n;a ld je,af,a ksokag jkakdy' ta fjf,a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
u,kqfjda jx[pd m%fhda. okakdy' tfia fyhska udf.a nEkkqjka p[dfldg uiqrka odi wer.kag
Wjuekjehs is;d fndr¿ mhshla uiqrkaodi kshdjg ne| fndaêi;ajhka ,Õ ;nd fndaêi;ajhka msìo
hkakdjqka yd iuÕ Trejg kef.k .ufka rkamhsh;a fndr¨ mhsh;a werf.K kslauqkdy'
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda fndr¨ mhsh;a werf.K kslu a k
q dy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda fndr¿
mhsh oud rkamhsh .ksñhs is;d ouk ;eke;af;da fndr¿ mhsh ;sndf.K rkamhsh ±uqy' fndr¨mhsh
ouñ is;d rkamhsh jeákehs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs lshkakdghhs lshd Wkakdy' .Õ
jikakdjQ foaj;djd ,dNhla l< f;ke;a;jqg ud Wmldrlrkag Wjuekjhs is;d jegqkq uiqrkaoyi
u;aiHfhl= .s,skag i,iajd f;fï;a ta u;aiHhkag wdrlaId .;af;ah' tlshk fonEfhda Trefjka
f.dvke.S ;ukaf.a .ug .shdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda rkamhsh hhs is;d fndr¿ mhsh uqod n,d
is;kafka rka ug;a kqjqfhah' udf.a nEkkag;a kqjqfhah' fndfyda úfCIamj jeofyd;a;dy' tfj,djg
fljqf,da ud±,a t,d l=vueiaika w,a,kag .shdy' foaj;djf.a wdkqNdjfhka uiqrka oyi .s¨kq
u;aihd ud±,g wiqj .sfhah' túg fljqf,da l=vueiaika urdf.K wjq;a fiiq u;aiHhka úfldg
rkaodi .s¨ u;aiHhd f.hla mdid werf.K uiqrka tlaodia i;al,|lg wer.Kqjhs lshd weúo
wer.kakka ke;s fyhska fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f.org f.K .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda fld;kg
úl=kkafkahhs úpdrkakd tlaoyia i;al,|lg hhs lshkakd i;al,|lg fojhs lshd b,a¨ .ufka
hym;" kqUjykafia wer.Ksf;d;a ta kshdjg foïyhs lshd rka i;a l,|la werf.K u;aiHhd
ÿkakdy' wE u;aiHhd foïyhs lshd rka i;a l,|la werf.K u;aiHhd ÿkakdy' wE u;aiHd f.K
f.diska ud¨ lrKl,g u;aiHhd nvq;n = q uiqrka oyi ±l fndaêi;ajhkag f.k f.diska ÿkay'
fndaêi;ajfhda odiskn a | msh,a, ±l ;ukaf.a wia kshdj ±k ljqrefoda udf.a fï ,dNh ug mj;afldg
ÿkafkahhs is;d Wkal,g foaj;djd wdldYfhys isg uuh fï u;aiHhd wksla flfKl=ka wer .;
fkdÈ f;dmg f.keú;a ÿkafkaï uïuhs lshd;a f;dmf.a u,kqjka flf<a fuf,ihhs lshd;a Wkag
ñka uiail=;a fkdfojhs lshd;a foaj;djkq;a hïflfkl=kag m%ixid jkafka hym;a flfkl=kag
úkd uqkf a iajQ f,daNk
s ga m%ixid fkdfjhs lshd uiail=;a fkdfojhs lSy' tfia jqj;a fndaêi;ajfhda
uiqrka mkaih s hla ÿkakdyhs jodrd uÉPpdr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys l=gjdKsc fj<|d
kï fuiufhys fidrfj<÷h" tiufhys flf<ô mq;j % Wmkafka kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;ukajykafia
olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
 kdkdÉPkao cd;lh
;jo irKjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys wdkkao ijdñka ,;a jr
wgla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o fuys j¾:udk l:dj tll ksmd;fha cqKy
a cd;lfhys
niafkah'
fya flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a;kï rÊcqre flfKla rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda;a
ta rÊcqrejkag mq;j a bmo mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka rdÊchg meñK mshdkka iufha mqfrday; s j isá
nuqKd yer wksla nuqKl= mqfrday; s ia:dkka;rhg .;ay' ta nuqK; q a tlaud¾.fhl jdih lrkafkah'
tlaojila nrKeia rÊcqrefjda;a k.r fidaOk Èkfha ;ksj weúÈkdy' tl, mkaih s hla rdî u;aj
hkakdjq fidre rÊÊrejka ±l ljqreka nj;a fkd±k ;<d W;=rei¿j;a Wÿrd f.K rd l,hla bi
;nd f.K hkakdyq rÊcqrefjda;a ;ks úiska l=ul=;a lshd.; fkdyS fidreka miafiau kslauqKdy'
tfj,djg ÿlam;a mqfrday; s hd ;udf.a ñÿf,a isg wdldYh n,kafka wdldYfha ;drld úfYaIhla ±l
;udf.a neñKsh lekaod tïn, neñKsh wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia miñ;=rkag wiqj .sh fialehs
lSy' neñKs;a kqU flfia o;=fiala±hs lshkakd ;drld úfiihlska oksñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda nuqKd
lSnia l:dj weiqjdy' rÊcqrefjda;a fidrekag lshkakdyQ iajdñjreks uu kslï ÿlaÅ;fhlsñ' ud
kslï f.Kf.dia f;dmg m%fhdack lsïo@ udf.a W;=rei¨j muKla werf.K ud wermshjhs ÿmam;a
kshd lSl,ays fireka ienej" fï kslï ÿlaÅ;hdf.ka lï lsï±hs lshd ohdfjka wermSy' túg
nuqKd tïn, mskj a ; wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia ±ka .e,ú .sh fialehs lSy' ta;a rÊcqrefjda wid
rcf.g f.dia WoEiklafiau mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd we;=¨jq fndfyda nuqKka /ialrjd úpdrkakdyq
l=ula Bfha ? wmg jQ ,dN w,dNhlaj;a wmg jQ ÿllaj;a weoa±hs úpd<dy' nuqfKda lshkafkda
iajdñkag jQ ,dNhl=;a ke;" wka;rdhl=;a ke;" .%yfhda;a isáyhs lsisu wuq;a;la ke;ehs lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda wij,a ud¨f.hs mqrd;k mqfrday; s nuqKd f.kajhs lshd f.kajd ;ud úiska ÿgqldrKhlska
ugjQ wka;rdhla we;akï lshjhs lshd f.kajd ;ud úiska ÿgqldrKhlska ugjQ wka;rdhla we;akï
lshjhs lshd lsy' tfiah foajhkajykai" ;drld úfYaIhlska kqU jykafia firekag wiqj túg
.e,ú .sh kshdj Èáñ lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fï lshk fld,af,dafumufKla kqÿgqfjdah' Ydia;%
W.ksf;d;a fufia W.kag tmdo" f;, fld,a,ka msg; ,jhs mqfrday; s nuqKd we;=¿j nuqKka msg;a
lrjd mrK mqfrday; s nuqKd mqfrday;s Oqrfhys i,iajd f;dms lS Ydia;f % hys b;d i;=gq jqïy' f;dm
leu;s jrhla .Kqjhs lSy' túg nuqKq lshkafkda ud leu;s jrhla ud .;al, udf.a ìßkao orejka
fhfy<shka fld,a,ka fl,a,kaf.a wNsmd% j fkd±fkhs f.gf.dia úpdrd weú;a lshñ lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs úpdrd tjhs lS l,ays nuqKq f.g f.dia wUorejka fhfy,shka fl,a,ka
fld,a,ka tlalrjd úpdrkafka rÊcqrejka jykafia ug leu;s jrhla .Kqjhs jod<fial' uu
f;dm weu úpdrñhs f;dmg leue;a;la lshjhs lS l,ays Tyqf.a wUqj lshkakS ug lsßfokqka ishhla
fojhs lSy' P;a;mdKS kï mq;% lshkafka hym;a iúJOhka fhÿ r:hla b,ajd fojhs lSh' fhfy,s
lshkafka ug hym;a ueKsla l=Kv a ,dNrK folla b,a,d fojhs lSh' fl<s lshkakS ug hym;a jkla
fuda,la l=,, a la b,ajdfojhs lSh' tlshk n%dyuKf;u is;kafka ug .ula Wjuekjehs is;d
rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia lshkafka wm weuf.a is;sú,a,u tlÕ fkdfjhs kdkdÉPkao hhs lshkafka
uu .ula ,nkakd leue;af;ñ' udf.a f.hs ìßkao lsßfokqka ishhla leue;a;Sh' udf.a P;a;mdKs
kï mq;a wiqka fofokl= fhdok,o r:hla ,nkakd leue;af;ah' udf.a fhfy,s ueKslauh
l=Kv a ,dNrK folla leue;a;h S ' udf.a mqKH a d kï odiS jkla fuda,la ,nkag leue;a;h s lSh' túg
rÊcqrefjda mqfrdays; nuqKdg .ula fojd W!f.aa wUqjg lsßfokqka ishhla fojd W!f.a mq;dg
wiqkf a okafkl= fhdok,o r:hla fojd fhfy<shg l=Kv a ,dNrK fojd mqKHd kï odishg jkla

SANHIDA LANKA
fuda,la l=,, a la fojhs hk fï ish,a,u § fndfyda iïm;a rÊcqrefjda ÿkayhs jodrd fï kdkdÉPkao
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd kï wdkkao ia:úßh' rcj Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'S
js;sh iS,úuxi cd;lh
;jo ugu msyj
s Q i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys n%dyauKfhl= wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj;a tll ksmd;fhys iS,úuxi cd;lfhys olajk ,o'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyauKj bmo iS,h jeäfodafydahs cd;sh jeäfodafydahs úuik msKi s úÓfha ms<k s a rka ;=kua iaila
fidrlï fldg wer.;a;dy' úÓfha fjf<ªka nuqKd rkafidrd wr.;ehs w,a,d f.K rÊcqr q ejkag
mdkag hhs f.fKk l,g w;ru. mdUÜáfhla kfhl= werf.K fl<jkag jk' ta fj,djg
fndaêi;ajfhda;a i¾mhd kka úIf>darh' tfiajQ i¾mhd w,ajdf.K fl<skg a hym;a fkdfjhs
wermshjhs lSy' tlshk mdUÜáhd lshkafka fï i¾mhd is,j a ; lvd fkdl;s lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
is;kakdyQ i¾mhd mjd lvdfkdlkafka is,j a ;ehs wid.;ehs is; is;d rcf.g .shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a
wdpdÍks fï flf<a lsï±hs lshkakd foajhka jykai" ud fidrlug l<fohla fkdfjhs" iS,h
jeäfoda cd;sh jeäfodafydahs is;d mÍlaIdlrkag flf<ñhs lshkakdyQ" is,x" wdpdriS,h" l,HdKxlsfrj"
hym;a jkafkah' f,dfl" f,dlfhys" is,x" iS,h" wkq;; a rx" ksre;a;rh" miai" n,j" f>drúfidakdf.d"
f>drjQ orekq úI we;s i¾mhd" is,j a d b;s is,ja ;ehs lshd" ky[ap;s" ysxikh fkdflfrhs" is,j a d"
is,ja ;ajQ mqreI f;u fhk" hï is,dNrKhla fya;f = ldgf.K is,j a d is,j
a ;a jQfha wdßhjq;;a s iudpdfrd"
nqoaOd§ jQ wd¾hhkaf.a m%;sm;a;sh yeisfrkafkahhs jqÉp;s" lshkq ,efí' f,dfld" f,dlfhys isjx"
ksremøhhs" wkqu;x" okakd ,o njo" tfiaj"Q is,x is,h" fida wyx" ta uu " iudÈiaix" iudokafjñ"
is,ajd" wLxvdÈka hqla; fldg rlaIdlrK is,h .=Kfhka hqla;jQfha [d;skp kehkago" msfhda
m%h
s jqfha" fyda;s jkafkah' ñf;;iqj" ñ;%hka flfryso" úfrdp;s" nn,kafkah" ldhiaifNaod"YÍrhdf.a
fNaofhka pq;s" pq;s" Ñ;a;fhka u;af;ys iq.;sx" iq.;sfhys" WmamÊc;s" Wmofkahhs lshd foajhka
jykai" ug .syf s .hska m%fhdack ke;ehs lshd wjir f.K ysud,h jkhg jeo iDIsmj % DÊcdfjka
meúÈj m[pdiDê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmkafka hhs jodrd iS,úuxik cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
Noao>g cd;lh
;jo ud ksid nqÿjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys wfkam~
s q uyd isgdkka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
wfkams~q uyd isgdkkaf.a tlamsf;la wCI Oq¾;S iqrd Oq¾;S ia;%S OQ¾;S fkdfhla fofhys jdih fldg
we;s iïm;a kid ÿlam;aj ;ukaf.a mshdkka lrd wjq;a ÿlaÅ;fhñ lshkakd mshdfKda uiqrka
mkaihs hla ÿkakdy' ta uiqrka mkaihs ;a fj<|dï wd§jQ foh fldg iïm;a Wmojd fkdf.K ths;a
Oq¾;slñka kid fmr,d wjq;a mshdkka w;ska iïm;a b,ajy q ' mshdfKda fmr<d iïm;a § ta nj
i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajY Q ' i¾j{hka jykafia m<uq;a uqkg a W;a;ufhda iïm;a §u .shdy' fï
iïm;a kidu .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdÊÊh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tkqjr isgq j bmso iokay,a lrjd uy;ajQ oka§ ñh f.dia fofoõf,djg kdhljQ Yl%foafõkaøj
f;fï ;udf.a mq;h % d l=ula fldg jdihflf¾fodafydahs n,d ÿlaÅ;j isÕdld jdih lrK kshdj
±l ohdfjka fudyqg ud úiska iïm;la fokag Wjuekjehs is;d Nø>ghla § lshkakdyQ fï mQ¾K>gh
b÷rd ;sndf.K Wkakk q ï f;dmg lsis iïm;lsk; q a wvqfjla ke;ehs lshd mQ¾K>gh § foõf,djgu
.sfhah' ta f;u mQ¾K>gfhka Wmka iïm;a werf.K iqrdj wkqNj fldg Wka l,g tlaojila
f;fï mQ¾K>gh rd î u;aj wdldYhg ou oud Wkal,g mQ¾K>gh ìu jeà ì÷ks' t;ekamgka ;uka
ÿlaÅ; úh' ta w¾:h olajk i¾j{fhda iínlduoaox" ish¨ leue;sfhla fokag iu¾:jQy' l=ïNx
ixLHd;jQ l=ïN>gh O¾;sfldg ta O¾;Shdg hï muK ld,hla rlaId flf¾o@' ;dj" ta ;dla" iqLx
iqj" jâV;s" jvdhod" hï lf,lays uf;;d" iqrduofhka u;aj" oÈf;;dj" o¾ms;o" tl,ay"s mudox
m%udofhka" l=ïNx mQ¾K>gh" wnNsod" ìkafoao" ;df;d" blaì;af;ka" kf.d.dj" k.akjqfhao" fmdf;p"
le;sßlv" w|kd,oaodjQo" ndf,d" w{dkhd" mÉPd" miqj" úN[a[;s" mYapd;a;dmfhka ;efjkafkah"s
fhda hfula f;u" bux" fï Okx" Okh" tjfïjx" tmßoafokau" wu;a;d" muK fkd±k" iafmdmd;s"
m%fhdck ú¢o" fid ÿfïufOd" ta w{dk i;ajf;fï" l=ïNxNs;j a d" Oq;f
a ;l" Nø>gh ì| úfCIamhg
meñKshdjQ OQ¾;Shd mßoafoka mÉPd;xm;s" miq;eú,s njg meñfKkafkahhs jodrd Noaø>g cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys mQ¾K>gh ì¢ isgm q ;
q h% d kï fï lshk isgm q ;
q h
% dh' tiufhys Yl%j
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
iqm;a; cd;lh
;jo udu ksid fï ioaO¾uh foaYkd fldg ;nd¨ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys ießhq;a iajdñka hfidaOrd ia:úÍka jykafiag ÿka f¾uia uqiq we,aidf,a n;la wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
wíNHka;r cd;lfhys wU ,oaodfuka rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafia ießhq;a idñkag lshd fldfid,a
rÊcqrejkaf.ka f¾uiauqiq we,aidf,a n;laf.K f.diska hfidOrd ia:úÍkag fojhs lshd rdyq, ia:úßkag
ÿkafial' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid tjla mgka f¾uia uqiq we,aidf,a n;a hfidaOrd ia:úÍkag ÿkakdy' fï
l:dj OïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndêi;ajhka jykafia
wiQoyila ljqvkag kdhljQ iqm;l kï rÊcqrefjdah" iquqL kï fifkúroaÿh" iqMiaid kï ìiúh
hkd§ka ;=kafok nrKeia kqjr jdih lrkakdyqh' tla ojila fndaê i;ajhka yd w.%fufyisldjka yd
fokak uq¿;eka f.h uqÿfkka wdldYfhka hkakdyqh' tl, wrlaleñhd ud¿ WIaK ksjkag hhs lshd
w;am;,d j,u,d wer ;snQy' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ìßkao u;aiH f.dÿrg hkakdyq Nd¾Hdjka
le|jqy' túg iqMiaidfjda lshkakdyq iajdñks" ug fodf<la Wmk" tfiafyhska kqUjykafia f.dÿrg .sh
uekj" uu hd fkdfyñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda fln÷ fodf<la ±hs úpdrkakd rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fNdackh
,nkakd leue;af;ñ th ug ,efnkafka ke;' tfia fyhska udf.a m%dKh hk mufKlehs lshd jeofyd;a;dy"
fndaêi;ajfhda;a úfCIamj Wkal,g iquqL kï fifkúroaÿ fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wjq;a wehs uqK u,dkslj
uqiqmamqj bkafka lsï±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid hym;" iajdñks" ug Ndrh kqUjykafia,d fofokd jykafia
f.dÿrg fkdjäkakfuda hhs lshd ljqvka tflfKysu tlalrjd f.K nrKeia kqjrg f.dia ljqvka
fud;a;ka kshdfhka /lj,a i,iajd Yla;s iïmkak ljqvka wgfofkl= werf.K rÊcqrejkaf.a uq¿;eka
f.hs m,h msg b| lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykafiag fï jvkag f.K hk fõ,djg uu f.diska jiak
M,dmshñ' f;dms i;rfofkla f.diska n;a Wld.Kqj" uu wiQjfhñ ud wiqjQ kshdj fkdlshj ud wiqjq
kshdj weiqfjd;a n;a fï fkdksuk fial' miqmiafia tk kshdj lSh' iajdñkq;a w.%ufyaisldjka jykafia;a
n;a ljhs lshd Wkal,g wrlaleñh;a jiqkalo lr;nd f.K fï jvd f.fkk l,g ljqvq fifkúro
f.diska ,euoafoa b| kdih vEf.K mshdm;a folska oEi jid.;" ta fj,djg rÊcqrefjda u;=udf,a isáhdyq
fï l%shdj ±l wrlaleñhd jifkaka wmg lï ke;' ta foudmshd ljqvd fkdyer w,ajhs lSh' hym;ehs lshd
jiak oud ljqvd fkdyer w,ajd.;" túg ljqfvda wgfok ;ukaf.a nv mqrd lkakla ld ;ukaf.a
rÊcqrejkag yd ìijqkag;a n;a yerf.K .shy' ìßkao;a ljqvq rÊcqrefjda;a nvmqrd lEy' rÊcqrejkag ta
iquqL kï fifkúrÿka mdkakd wehs f;dmf.a m%dKhg;a fkdis;d rÊcqrejka jykafiag f.kk jiqkehs
lshd;a fkdis;d wrlaleñhdf.a kdyh;a vE jKlf,a l=ula ksid±hs úpd<dy' foajhka jykai' kqU
jykafiaf.a fï kqjru wmf.a wiQoyila ljqvkag rcj bkakdjQ iqma;l kï ljqvq rÊcqre flfKla we;'
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a iqma;;d kï ìfida flfkl=ka jykafia kqUjykafiaf.a fNdackhg fod< we;sj wdhdih
ú¢kd udf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag Ôú;h mqod Wkajykafiag n;afok ksid udf.a m%dKhg fkdis;d
flf<ñ lSy' tfia fyhska hïflfkla ;ukaf.ao fouõmshkaf.ao iajdñmq;%hdf.ao hï ufkdar:hla ksid
m%dKh ÿkak;a fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a hym;la úkd kmqfrla ke;" kqU jykafiaf.a jiak;a ì| fufiajQ
fødayhla flf<ñ leu;s hï wd{djla lrjd jodrK njhhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tïn, udf.a
fndfyda i;aldr iïudk ú| b¢kd wud;H wd§jQ wh wmg fufiajQ mlaImd;lula lrK flfKla ke;'
f;dm ful< mlaImd;lu ta ljqvq rÊcqrejkag l,fofhla fkdfjhs ug l, mlaI md;luh tfiafyhska
f;dmg wd{djla fkdlrjñ' f;dmg udf.a rdÊcfhka mQcdflfrñ lshd rdÊch mQcdl,y' túg iquqLkï
fifkúrÈÿ lshkakdyQ foajhkajykai" wms ;sßikakqh" wmg fiai;ska m%fhdck ke;ehs lshd ;ukaf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
iqma;a;d kï ljqvq rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K úia;rjYfhka rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a
ljqvqrÊcqrejkq;a Wkaf.a ìßkao;a wm olskag Wjuekjhs lshkakd iquqL kï fifkúroaÿ ;ukaf.a
rÊcqrejkq;a ìijqkq;a rÊcqrejkag mEy' túg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkq;a ìijqkq;a ±l uydiudêj ;ukaf.a
fï ksuk n;ska iqm;a; kï ljvqrÊcqrejkag yd iqMiaidkï ìijqkag yd iquqL kï fikúrÿkag yd
;=kafokdg n;afojd fiiq ljqvkag id,a;=kuqfkl n;afokag i,iajd¨y' ljqvqrÊcqrejkag ljqvqj lS nK
i;aishhla wjqreÿ fkdkeiS meje;af;hhs jodrd iqm;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda
kï wdkkao ia:úßh' iquqLkï fifkúroaÿ kï YdÍmq;a; iaÓúßh' iqMiaid kï ìiõ kï hfidaOrd
ia:úßh iqm;a;d kï ljqvqrÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
cUqLdo cd;lh
;jo yqÿ lreKdfjka ujd ¨ rejlajeks i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia yd fldld,slia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldald,slia:úrfhda ;eksk;a ek f.dia Wmdiljrekag foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a .=K lshkakdyQ foajo;a;
ia:úrfhda kï flda,h s jxifha Wmkakdy' Oq;rx.hy OHdk,dNsj OïulÓlhdyhslh s d fkdfhla
,dN i;aldr Wmojkakdy' foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia;a fldald,slia:úrhkaf.a .=K lshkakdyQ
fldald,slia:úrfhda kï n%dyuK l=,fhys Wmkakdy' ;%m s glOrhy" Oq;x.Orhy" OHd,dNsyhs" hkd§ka
Tjqkfa .a .=K lshd Wmdiljrekaf.ka ,dn Wmojd.kakdyhs lSy' fï l:dj lsh lshd NslI a k
Q a
jykafia OïiNdfõ /iaj Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks' ud tkakg
mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a
fldald,slia:úrhka yd foajo;a; ia:úrfhda Wkqkk q f
a .a .=K lshd Wkafkdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdêkjQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys oU.ila Wv b|
ljqfvla oU lld Wkafkah' t;kg leKysf,la weú;a .iWv Wka lmqgj q d ±la fï lmqgj
q df.a
ke;s.K
= lshd fudyq is;f
a .K oU lñ is;d fudyqf.a .=K lshkafka ñysßlg y~la we;s fudkrl=f.a
meyehg nÿjQ ks,j
a Q hym;a meyehla we;s mlaIk
s g
a W;=ïjQ lmqgj
q dfKks' oU w;a; Wv b| l=ula
lrKfiala±hs úpdf<ah' túg lmqgqjd lshkafka jHd>%fmd;lfhl= yd iudk leKys,dfKks'
W;a;uhkaf.a .=K okafkda W;a;ufhdahhs lshd ;g oU foñ oU wkqNjlrjhs lshd oU i,d t,Sh' ta
oUjkfhys jikakdjQ jDCIfoaj;dfjla fndre lshdkakdjQ kspl%shd we;s fokafkl= ÿgqkshdhhs lshd
Nhxldr fõihla md Nh.kajd Wkafokakd t;kska mylf<ñhs lshd jodrd fï cUqLdo cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ljqvdkï foajo;a; ia:úrhkah' leKys,d kï fldald,slia:úrh'
jDCIfoaj;djWmkafkï nqÿjq uïuhhs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ldhÉpPkao cd;lh
;jo udf.a iajdñjQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys md~qfrda.
we;s mqreIhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
fya flfiao h;a
md~qfrda. we;s ukqIHfhl=g fjojre fí;afldg widoaOHhhs lshd w<y' kEisfhda;a f,v widOHhhs
wd,siia kajy
q ' ta mqreIhd is;kafka b¢ka fï f,äka iukfhlaùkï nqoO a Ydikfhys uyKfjñ
is;h
s ' ta is;+ wdkqNdjfhkau ta jHdêh fkdfnd ojilska iuk úh' ta lshk mqreIhd uyKj
Wmiïmodj Ndjkd fldg ry;aj msßksjkamEfial' tla ojila NslI a k
Q a jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys
/iajys| wij,a kï mdkavf q rda. we;sj ñhkag Wka ;eke;af;a nqoO a Ydikfhys uyKfjñhs hk
is;ú= ,af,ka uyKj Ndjkdfldg ry;aj ksjka ÿgqfjda±hs lsh lshd jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd
tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a kqjKe;af;da nqoO a Ydikfha uyKfjñ hk is;ú s ,af,fka
frda.h ikaiª s jd uyKjqfjda fõ±hs tmj;a wid ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod<fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%duKj bmso jdihlrK l,ays mdkavf q rda.hla we;sj Wmka wjia:dfjys f.hs wUqorefjda
kEisfhda fjojre widOH jHdêhhs lshd w,y' fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ fï frda.fhka ñfokï
uyKfjñhs hk is;sú,a,la is;=kq fkdfndaojilska jHdêh ikais¢k' ysud,h jkhg je|
iDIsmÊ% cdfhka meúosj mxpiDê wIag iudm;a;s Wmojdf.K Woka wkkakdyQ w[a[;frk" wg
wkQjla frda.hka w;=frka tla;rd" frda.f.k" LH[ck iajrEmfhka w;frka frda. kïjQ' jHdêkd
mdkavf q rda. iajrEmiLHd; frda.fhka nd,ayx ±äfldg Mq¿iai" mylrK,o" ÿlaL" ÿlaÅ;jQ rEmamf;d
jHêfhka msã;jQ fï udf.a box lf,anrx fïlf,anrh" wd;fm wd;m we;s fyj;a wõ myrK"
mxiqks mdxiqfjhs l;x lrK,o" mÿuxh:d moaufhlafukajf q hahs wÊ[[x" wmú;%jQ fkdo;yelsjQ
fï wd;auh" c[[ixLd;x" w{dki;ajhka úiska mú;%hhs wiQÑx" wmú;%jQ fï YÍrh" iqÑiïu;a;x"
iqÑhhs okakd,oo" kdkdl=KmamßmQrx" fkdfhla l=Kmfhka mßmQ¾K jQ fï YÍrh wmiaif;d
[dKjCIQik s a n,kakdyg" c[[rEmx" o;yelsjQ iajrEm we;af;hs" h;a:" hï YÍrfhlay"s w q êuqÉP;d"
fla,Yuq¾cdfjka w;sYhska uq¾cdjQ" mcd" i;ajfhda iq.;=mma ;a;h s " ima;ldu iaj¾.fhys" u.a.x ud¾.h"
ydfmk;s" msßfyoao ^tfia jqi;ajhka we;=¿jQ& fc.=pßhx m%;ls ,
+ jQ wiQÑx iqÑkqj"Q jHdêOïux" jHdêm%lD;s
we;s" buxmQ;l s dhx" fï l=Km
q YÍrhg" êr;a:"Q kskoa dfjhs lshd jodrd ldhÉpPkao cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial'S tiufhys n%dyuK;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wka; cd;lh
;jo uqÈ;dfjka ujd¨ rejla jeksjQ i¾j{hka jykfia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
fldald,slia:úrhka jykafia yd foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys
j¾:udk l:dj m<uq lS cd;lfhys fmfkkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a;a kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
t~rejkhl fo;dj Wmkakdy' tkqjr óful= u<.ufka kqjßka msg;g t~rejkh .djd weomQy' ta
l=Kqlkag leKysf,l= weú;a lñka isá;ekg lmqfgla weú;a is;kafka fï leKys,dg m%Yxid
fldg u uqka w;ska uia b,a,d .kag Wjukdjehs is;d m%Yxidlrkafka jDINrdcfhl= n÷jq lKla
we;s isxyrdcfhl=g nªjQ .d;%hla we;s leKys,dfkks' lsisjla foõ±hs lSfhah' túg leKys,d
lshkafka ñysß lgy~la we;s lmqgj
q dfkks W;a;uhkaf.a .=K okfkda W;a;ufhdahhs lshd ;ud lk
l=kk
s a lene,a,la ÿkafkah' ta jkfha jikakdjQ foaj;djd leKys,d isjm q djqkg
a wOuh lmqgjq d
mCISkga wOuh t~re.ia jDCIcd;shg wOuh fï ;=kf a okd tla;ekajQ kshdh hym;ehs jodrd fï
wka; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys leKys,d kï foajo;a; ia:úßfhdah' lmqgd kï
fldald,slia:úrhka jykafiah' jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkfkï nqÿjq uïuhhs jodrd fï wka; cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iuqø cd;lh
;jo ffu;%f
s hka ujd¨ rejla jeksjQ i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
Wmkkao kï ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ta Wmkkao kï ia:úrhka jyafka b;d f,dNsfial' tla f.hl isjr q e yd tla f.hl ierheá yd
tlaf.hl md;%h ;nd ta f.j,a;k = fudf.a hhs lshd ,dN .kakd fial' uydf,daNf s ial wkqkga
f,dN fkdlrjhs nK lshkfial' ;ukajykafia .reNdKav wd§h ms<. s kakdfial' hï f;klg hk
fialka ï .e,a mgjdf.K hkakdfia fkdfhla .reNdKav mgjdf.K hkfial' wkqkg a .reNdkav
fkd.kqjhs nK lshkfialehs hk l:dj NslI a k
Q a jykafia,d OïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj lsh lshd
jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jyafka jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska
hqla;j Wkq±hs jodrd fumj;a wid uyfKks ;uka fufia fldg wkqkag wjjdolsu hym;a
fkdfjkafkafõ±hs kskoa d fldg jodrd ±kau;= fkdfjhs" uyfKks fmr;a uQ uyf,daNj S iuqøfha
meka fndfydaj wkakga fndkakg kqm/
q hs wjjdo l< flfKla fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys wdldYfhka hk
Èhldfjla lshkafka ±;sfudareka l=v ueiaika wd§jQ u;aiHfhks" uqomeka ú;rlafia fndj" meka
fndfyda fldg ùfjd;a f;da kishhs lshd weúÈfkah' iuqøfha jik foaj;djd lshkafka fï fldhs
mlaIf
S hlao@" iuqøfha jik u;aiHhkag meka fkdfndkakg lshd f.K hkafkahhs úpdf<ah' Èhldjd
lshkafka uu Èfhñ jikakdjQ Èhldfjls' iuqøfha meka kEfi;s lsñ lSy' túg foaj;djd" lshkafka
kspjQ iuqøldhlh" fï iuqøfha Èh tlaflfkl=ka úiska î wvqfldg .; yela±hs lshd W!g
NhxldrfõYhla olajd t;kska myfldg mqjhs jodrd fï iuqø cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
iuqølmqgd kï Wmkkao NslI a yQ h
q " iuqøfoaj;djd Wmkafkï nqÿjqQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WÿUr cd;lh
;jo yqÿCId;;sfhka ujd¨ rejlajeks i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
tla;rd NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia jdih lrKfial'a Wka jykafia jdihlrkakdjQ úydrh is;l a ¨h'
Pdhiï mkakh" meka Mdiqh" Wmdiljre;a wdfõkslj mifokakdy' fufia fndfyda ojila ta
úydrfha jdihlrK l,ays tla wd.ka;l = NslI Qa kaflfkl=ka jykafia úydrhg jeäfial' Wkajykafiag
wd.ka;l = idolïfldg Wmdiljreka ,jd mih;a ojd lsmojila úydrfhys jdihfldg wd.ka;l =
ku is;kfiala fï úydrh Mdiqh fï NslI a yQ q myfldg ud fu;k jdih lrkag Wjuekjhs is;d wehs
weje;ak's nqfodaOdmia:dkhg fkdfhoao nqÿka fkd±l jdih lrkag iqÿiq±hs jod<fial' Wkajykafia
jodrK fiala nqok q a olskg
a wNsmd% we;af;ñ" udf.a úydrh md¿fõfodafydahs is;d úydrh n,kflfkl=ka
ke;s fyhska fkdhkafkñhs jod<fial' túg wd.ka;l = NslIa k
Q a jykafia jodrKfiala ;uka jykafia
tkf;la úydrh n,ñ f;dms f.diska nqÿka ±l tkafka hym;ehs lsfial' Wkajykafia;a wd.ka;=l
NslaIQka jykafiag úydrh mdjd§ Wmdil jrekag Wmia:dklrkag i,iajd nqÿka olskd kshd
fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' Wka jykafia fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia tkl,g NslI Qa f;u úydrh;a .i
Wka Wmdil jrekq;a w;af.K Wkajykafiag jevb¢kdf;la úpdrl=;a wjirhla kqÿkafial'
Wkajykfia fjk úydrhl ie;mS uqka jykafia l=ula Wj;a ud fndfyda ojila jdihl< .eñ
Wmdilre jg wdfõkslj fkdis;oa±hs W±iklafiau Wkajykafia .ug isÕdjeäfial' Wmdiljre;a
okafokakd ;nd idñúl:dmuKl=;a fkdlf<dah' Wkajykafia Wkaweu flf¾ úmÍ; fkdj fu;k
jdih lrkafka lsï±hs kej;;a fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia tkl,g wdka;l = NslI
a f Q ;u úydrhla .u
Wka Wmdil jrekq;a w;af.K Wkajykafiag jev b¢kdf;kla újrl=;a wjirhla kqÿkafial'
Wkajykfia fjk úydrhl ie;mS uqkj a ykafia l=ula Wj;a ud fndfyda ojila jdih l< .ï
Wmdilre ug wdfõkslj fkdis;oa±hs WoEiklafiau Wkajykafia .ug isÕd jeäfial' Wmdiljre;a
okafokakd ;nd idñÑl:d muKl=;a fkdfldf<dah Wka jykafia Wka weu flf¾ úmß;fkdj
fu;k jdihlrkafka lsï±hs kej;;a fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' fï l:dj oïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jreka
jykafia lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a uqkf a .a
jdiia:dkh Wÿrd.;af;a fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾jPhka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jkdka;rfhys jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkafial' t;kg kqÿre .,a.=ydfhl r;ajQ uqL we;s l=vd jªfrla
jdih lrkafkah' i;a ? i;aodj,la fkdyer >Kj¾Idjla jiskg a jk túg tla l%I s K
a uqL kï uy;a
jdkrfhla jeiafia f;ñ ta .,a.y = dj iómhg wjq;a is;kafka fndrejla lshd fï jªrd fu;kska
myfldg fï .=ydj .Ksñ is;d ta M,dM, lE tfll=fuka nvmqmm a d lshkafka jªr" fï jkfha wU
oU kq. wd§jQ hym;a M,dM, we;s ta wkqNjfldg mshd tjhs lshd ta jªrd t;kska myfldg f;fï
.,a .=ydjg jeo Wkafkah' ta l=vd jªrdo ta jkh uq¿,a, weúo kq. f.ähla újrhl=;a fkd±l .,a
.=ydj iómhg wjq;a fï jªrd ud jxpdfldg fu;kska myfldg mshñ is;kafka f;dm lS ieáfha
jkdka;rhg jeo wU oU wd§jQ M,dM, wkqNjfldg wdñ' f;dms;a f.diska M,dM, wkqNj fldg
tjhs lSy' túg ta uyjªrd lshkafka fï jkfha M,dM, wkqNj fldg tjhs lSy' túg ta uyj¥rd
lshkafka fï jkfha M,dM,fhla fld;kl weoao hg;a msßfihska wU oU ;nd l=Uqlaf.ähla
muKl=;a fï jkfha weoaohs lshd ta .=ydfhka fkd.sfhda fõ±hs jord fï WÿUr cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys l=vd jdkrhd kï fkajdisl NslI a y
Q h
q ' uyd jdkrhd kï úydrh kEr Wka
wd.ka;l= NslIa y
Q h
q ' jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=udrm;a; cd;lh
;jo yqÿm%{dfjka ujd¨ rejlajeks jQ i¾j{hka jykafia ieje;akqjr W;a;rd rdufha jevjik iufhys
l%Svdis,SjQ idufkar jykaoE wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia Wvqudf,a bkao§ hgudf,a b¢kd idurfkarhka jykaoE fndfydafia wr.,fldg
Wkqka yd uy;afldg fodvd flda<dy, l<fial' i¾j{fhda tmj;a wid ießhq;a idñkag" YdÍmq;a;
ia:úrh" fï hg udf,a ys¢kd NslaIQyq fndfyda fldg wr.< lrkakdy' Wka Nh.kajd u;= wr.,
fkdlrKf,i yslaujhs jod<fial' túg YdÍmq;%ia:úrhka jykafia tf.hs fld;ale/,a, mhska w,ajdf.K
fid,jd¨fial' túg hgudf,a Wka idufkarhka jyka± Wkqka weÕ.ehs Nhska ;e;sf.K fodrg f.dia
u¿fõ isáfial' t;kg Ydßmq;a; iaÓúßhka jykafia jev wry, fkdlrjhs Nh.ekajQfial' fï l:dj
oïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lSh' lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud
tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks fï idufKarfhda ±ka
u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a l%Svdfjys ;;amrfhda fõ±hs ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a
olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrKiufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
l=udrm;a; kñka hqla;j n%dyauK l=,hl bmso mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l iDIsm%jDÊÊdfjka meúÈj ta
jkdka;rhg jkakdy' ta jkdka;rfhys mkaishhla ;dmijre tla mkai,l jdih lrkakdy' Wka weu
fl<skd l%Svd jdkrhl=;a we; ta ;dmijre ¨kq weUq,a ksid ukqIHm:hg .shdyq tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
f.dia ta mkai, Wkakdy' l%Svd jdkrhd m<uq ;dmire fiau jkehs is;d ta ;dmi hkag uqLúldr ±laúh'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda tU, jdkrh ;dmireka ,Õ jikakdyQ iqisCIs; Wjuekjhs wdpdrYS,fhka hqla;
Wjuekjhs jdkrhd yslaujQfial' t;eka mgka jdkrhd yslau wdpdrYs,fhka ojia wßfkah' ta ;dmijre
¨kq weUq,a imhdf.K ;uka jdih l<djQ mkai,g wdjdy' túg ta jdkrhd m<uq mßoafoka fkdl, nek
fkdke.S Wkafkah' túg ;dmijre lshkakdyQ wehs@ jdkrh f;da m<uq wm yd yi;úldr uqLúldr mE
flf<fkys fjoao ±ka fkdfl<skafka wehs±hs úpd<dy' túg jdkrhd lshkafka tïUd ;dmireks'
l=udrm;;a; kï ;dmihka jykafia ug wjjdo l<fial' tafiafyhska Wkajykafia lS wjjdo ud is;
we;' fmrfia fkdfld<ñ lSh" tfiakï wmg wjjdo lshd.shd kshdfõ±hs jodrd fï l=udrm;a; cd;lh
ksujd jod<fialS'

SANHIDA LANKA
;D;Sh nl cd;lh
;jo yqÿ ioaO¾ufhka ujd¨ rejla jeksjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
Wmfiak kï uyf;r flfkl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys j¾:udk l:dj
iq;m
% gs lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' Wmfiak ia:úrhka jykafia nd,jykaoE tla fldgf.K
ÿiai,S j jdihlrKfial' i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a ±k fldamfldg jod<fial' Wmfiak uyf;reka
jykafia Ndjkdfldg OHdk Wmojd ry;aj f;f,iaO; q dxÕOrj jdih lrK l,ays tla fofokl=ka
jykafiaf.a újdoh ksid nqÿyQ mdg,sjkhg jev jdih lrK fiala tiufhys Wmfiak kï
uyf;rekajykafia Oq;dxÕOrj jykaoE werf.K i¾j{hka jykafia lrd mdg,Sjkhg jeäfial'
i¾j{hka jykafia Oq;dxÕOr jykaoE úkd fkdjk jykaoE ud olskk a g fkdt;ajhs jod<fial'
túg Oq;dxÕOr fkdjk jykaoE mdxY+l, = Ñjrh fmrjd Oq;dxÕOrj i¾j{hka jykafia ÿgqfial"
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia nqÿka fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäh miq ta mdxY= l+, Ñjrh;a yerf;f<ia Oq.dxÕh;a
y<fial' túg nqÿyQ jodrK fiala uqka yeuf.a is,r
a laId lsÍu nlkï isõmdjd /laldjQ iS,h
fukehs jod<fial' ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkakdy' tiufhys nlkï isõmdfjla .Õla wi,l msgm q yfKl jdih lrkafkah'
ta .Õ j;=r weú;a .,afmd;a; jgfldg uyj;=r .,df.k tkúg nllï isõmdjd is;kafka
fu;kska ud nekfkdke.S Wkafkah' túg Yl%fhda uqf.aiS ,h mÍlaId lrkag Wjuekjhs is;d
t¿fjila ujdf.K ,Õg wdjdy' t úg nlkï isõmdjd t¿jd lï is;d msgg mekmSh' Yl%fhda
wka;i% O
a dk jQ fial' fokqjkq;a .,a,E,a,g ke.S ug m%dK>d;h isoO a kqjf q yhska udf.a iS,h LKav
kqjf
q hahhs is;d Wkafkah' túg Yl%fhda ÈjHd;auNdjfhka isg fï f;da is,r a laIdlrK ukd±hs lshd
foõf,dj .shy' ta w¾:h olajk i¾j{hkajykafia jodrKfiala NslI a yQ Q ud t<U isákd;=re
Oq;rdxÕOrhïyhs lshd wÕjd ud fÊ;jkdrduhg jeÿkdu mdxY=l, + Ñjrh yer Oq;dxÕ;a w<y' uqka
/lS iS,h kï nlkï isõmdjd t¿jd msgg mek jero .shl,ays ug m%dK>d;h isoO a fkdjqfhah' udf.a
iS,h LKavkqjf q hahhs is;d Wka nlkï isõmdjd fukehs fndfyda NslI a kQ a jykafiag nK jodrd
iS,h rlaId lrK l, kï is,r a lakd mßoafoka iqiCs Is;j iS,h rlaId l, uekjehs wjjdo jodrd fï
nlcd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ
uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
.duKspKav cd;lh
;jo f,daldjpdÍjQ i¾j{hka jykafia ieje;akj
q r jdih lrK iufhys m%{dmdrñ;dj wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia m%{dúfYaIhla hym;a kshdj lshkfiala weje;aks uydmf[[" uy;ajQ w¾:
O¾u ksre;a;s m%;sNdkd§ .=Kfhka hqla; jQ fyhska uy;ajQ m%{d we;sfial' mq:qmf[[ fo,laI
i;,sia oyila fhdÿka >Klv fnd,a uyfmdf<djfia me;srmj;akdjQ m%:, q jQ m%{dfjka hql;a fial'
ydiqmf[[" ydiqnyq,jQ ;DIaányq,jQ m%fudaµ nyq,jQ m%{dfjka hqla; jQfial' cjkmf[["
cjkyxi.;shla mßoafoka iS>j % mj;akdjQ m%{dfjka hql; a fial' ksífíêl mf[[ Ô¾Kmqgfhlays
Èjhkihx;ma; wiaL,s; whiai, q hla mßoaoka ixialdr úldr ,laIK ks¾jdK m%{ma;h s hk mxpúO
m%ldrjQ f{hHuKav,fhys wiaL,s;j úksúo mj;akd jQ m%{dfjka hqla;fialehs m%{úIYIh
j¾Kkdfldg yqkk a dyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a i¾j{fhda
kqjkwe;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr ckikaOj kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊchlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fufyisld ìijqka l=i ms<si| s oitlv uilska ìysjQy' ta rdcl=udrhkaf.a ueomq
lev m;lafuka hym;ajQ uqLY%h S la we;s fyhska wdodiuqL l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny
Q ' ta l=udrhka i;a
weúßÈ wjia:dfjysu b.ekajj Q ukd ish¿ Ydi;%u W.kajd ksmK q lrjd hqjrc;k;=re i,iajd ckikaOj
kï rÊcqrefjda ij¾.ia; jQy' blaì;s wud;Hfhda is;kakdyQ fï wdodiuqL kï rdc l=udrhd n,h
uqka jykafiaf.a kqjk mÍlaId lrkag jqjuekjehs lshd tla ojila iydfha bªjd fomiska .ukalrkag
okakd lïmia jªfrl= ms<swkaod bi ;,lvqmmqjla ne| ßhkaoKavla w;g § jdkrhd rÊcqrejka
jykafia olajd foajhka jykai fï kqU jykafiaf.a mshdkka jykafiag wdpdÍOqrfhys ysig jia;=
úµdwd§ lghq;= ldÍfhys mgka kqjkska b;d jeä;rï tfllehs lSy' tfia fyhska uqrlsKdnj
hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda tlshk jdkrhd n,d uQjkdyS ukqIHfhla fkdfjhs" fï jkdyS jªrdhhs
is;d wud;Hhkag lshkak yQ uqk q f
a iaÿ jªfrda ;ukaf.a kl=g iÕjd bkaofkd§ bkafkda jia;= úµd
flfia okso±a hs fï ld j÷rdh uQ wermshjhs lSy' wud;Hfhda;a ienej foajhka jykai kqU jykafia
mÍlaId lrK ksid l<ïyhs lshd ta jdkrhd werf.K m,df.dia lSm ojila wfmdfldg,d fofjksj
tu jdkrhd ms<w s kaod ieÜgfu,lalÜgq,d fmd;la w;g§ Tyq werf.Kf.dia rÊcqrejkag olajd
foajhks kqU jykafiaf.a mshdkka jykafiaf.a wjêfha wêlrK kdhllug kshqla;j isá
wud;Hhjrhd fudyq /lal uekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda Tyq j÷rd kshdj ±k wud;Hhkag lshkakdyQ
i;amr q eIhkafia fkdfjhs f,dïÈlaj f,dï;aoj ;sfnk uqf.a f,hs l=uk .=Kfhla weoao uqka
fiajqjka ckikaOj rÊcqrejka jykafia wêlrK kdhllug fkdi,ajkfial' tfia fyhska fï
j÷rdh uQ tmsg,jhs lSy' túg wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ ienEj foajhka jykai kqU jykafia úuik
msK
s is l<ïyhs lshd Tyq tmsg,d fmr,d lSm ojilska Tyq wksla fjila .kajd rÊcqrejka jykafia
lrd f.Kf.dia kqU jykafiaf.a mshdkka jykafia iómfhys foudmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakg imka
O¾ñIag jQ mqreIfhlehs lshd uQ /lal uekjhs lSy' túg;a rÊcqrefjda W! jªrd kshdj ±k kshkakdyQ
uqka fiajjq ka ;ukaf.a foudmshka u,anE wd§ jQjka rlskg a wiu¾Óh fï jkdyS jªrdh uQ wrjhs lSy'
túg wud;Hfhda j÷rd wer rÊcqrejka jykafia uydkQj ke;sfialehs lshd rdÊchg ;snd Tgqkm q ,kaod
wdodiuqL rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a wd{djhs lshd kqjr fnr,ejqh' tlshk rÊcqrefjda;a ±yefuka
fifuka rdÊch fldg oirdc o¾uhg wfldamH fkdj rdÊch lrkakdy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a hiia yd
lS¾;Sh oY Èidfjys me;sßks' ta rÊcqrejka u;af;ys úuiQ m%Yk a fufia o; hq;'= ta flfiao h;a

SANHIDA LANKA
f.dfKd mqf;d;d Nfhdafjjk,ldf¾ .du fNdacflda .Ksld ;rKs ifmdmd ñf.d ;s;;r foj;d
kdf.d ;miaik s d fõjd wf:d n%yu a K udkfjdhs hkdÈka m%Yk a oii;rla úi÷fial' ta flfiao h;a'
talhs k wdodiuqL kï rÊÊqrejka jykafiaf.a mshdkka jykafiag ÿl.;a .duKspKavkï tla mqreIfhla
is;kafka uqka jykafia nd,fial' uï jkdyS jfhdjDoaOfhñ' tfia fyhska nd, rÊcqrejkag ÿla.eKs
hym;a fkdfjhs is;d t;kska m,df.dia fofhd;akla újrlska Tfín tla.ful jdih lrkafkah'
jeisjg l,ays isidkaghhs lshd fjk whl=f.ka f.dkaf.hla werf.dKf.diska iSid wka;fhys ta
f.dkaf.a mdjdfokag is;d Tyqf.a f.g .sfhah' ta fj,djg ta f.hs fouy,a,ka n;alk fyhska
f;fï uka f.g.sfha kï ud n;alkag lsh;s is;d f.dkaf.hs f.gu olajd,Sh' ta fj,djg ia;S% iy
mqreIhd n;alñka isg uOHh w;g werf.K ke.Sig s f.dkaf.h ÿgqy' tlshk mqreIhd;a f.dkaf.h
ÿgq kshdj ±k f.dkaf.h mdjdfkd§u m,d.sfhah' t lshk f.dkaf.h ;uka isákd mÜáfhysu
isáhdy' tod ? fidre weú;a ta lshk f.dkaf.h werf.K .shdy' ta mqreIfhda;a ;ukaf.a f.dkaf.h
fkd±l .duKspKaähka lrd wjq;a wehs f;dm idkag wmf.ka f.dK.sh f.dkaf.h fojhs lSy'
.dñKspKaäfhda lshkafkda f;dm n;alñka isáh§ fkdfõo ud f.dkaf.h f.g ndKld wdfhahhs
lSj;a ta f.dkaf.h fokag Wjuekehs lshd fkdfhla fyhska rÊcqrejkalrd hkag kslañKs' fokakd
rÊcqrejka olskag hkl,g .duKspKavfhda w;ru. ;uka w÷kk f.hla ±l fï f.gf.dia
nlaldmshdfhñ is;d f.g jkay' ta fõ,djg ta f.hs mqreI;ek" túg ta f.hs bkakd ia;S% .duKspKaähka
±l uqkg a n;a Whkag fldgqjg kef.ñhs is;d i;aueis näka b| bkla j;=rejd kef.kag jka
fj,djg bkamhm,djegqkq ia;h s% f.a ore.en jeáysk' ta fj,djg ta f.hs mqreIhd f.g wjq;a wehs
.duKspKavfhks udf.a ìßkao urd ore.en l=ula ksid M,dmq±hs lshd leglak.d fudyq rdcÿ;hhs
lshd werf.K .duKspKavhka uOHfha,df.K fokak ±,fhka kslauqKdy' ta fj,djg tla
wiaf.dõjfjla ;udf.a widf.a neªka lvdf.K .duKspKavhka lrd Èjkfyhska uhs,kqfjks
.dñKspKavfhks wiqj legla .id,d r|jd,jhs lSy' hym;ehs .duKspKavfhd;a wid r|jk msKi s
legla .eiQy' ta .eiQ leáka widf.a ll=, Wk ls,, s ,a la fia ì¢k tlshk wiaf.dõjd;a wid
blaujkag lSmuKla úkd udf.a widf.a ll=, .id lvkaglSï ±hs lshd legla k.d,d md fudyq rdc
¥;fhdahhs lshd .duKspkaVhka uOHfldg ;=kf a okd kslua kq dy' túg .duKspKavfhda lshkafka uu
YÍrlD;Hhg fhñ f;ms ieu fufia isgq jhs lshd j,g jeo .,lg ke.S ñhkaghhs lshd .,skm a d;
mekmSy' tlShk .,md; l=¿fmd;= fomq;m = h
s flfKla Wko~q lmñka isáhdy' tlS hk .duKspKavfhda
mkskakdyQ ud¿ l=¿fmd;a;d msgg meKmQy' ta l=¿fmd;a; tlmsïfukau uf<ah' .duKspKavfhda
fkdñhqkq fyhska tlS hk l=¿fmd;a;df.a mq;d udf.a mshd urdmQ ms;D>d;l fidrdhhs lshd legla
k.d fudyq rdcÿ;fhdahhs lshd .duKspKavhka werf.K ;=kf a okd isá;ekg wdh" tlshk ;=kf
a okd
fï lsk±a hs úpd<dy" l=¿fmd;a;d úiska udf.a mshd uerE fidrdhhs tfiafyhska f.Kdñ lSy' i;rfok
jg fldgf.K kslu a K
q dy' ta fj,djg tla .ïuqo,sfhla .duKspKavhka ±l t<U rÊcqrejka
jykafia uydkqjkE;sfial"
tfyhska ud lS wiak f.diska lshjhs lshkafka wd§ uu uy;ajQ WmfNd. mßfNd. ,enqfhñ' uu;a
ksfrda.ù
S ï ±kajkdyS uu Tífnka iïNdjkakdjQ iïm;=;a ke;" md~qfrda.;a ug we;sj ÿlaú¢ñ' óg
ldrKd lsk±a hs rÊcqrejka jykafia w;ska úpdrjhs lSy' fofjksj tla ffjYHdia;h S% la .duKspKavhka
±l lshkakS rÊcqrejka jykafia uydkQjke;sfial" ud lS wiakla lshd,jhs lshkakS wd§ uu fndfyda
,dn,eìñ mqreIfhda ud lrd t,fUkakdy" ±ka jkdyS nq,;am;la újr fkd,nñ" Bg ldrKd lsk±a hs
újdrjhs lSy' blaì;s hym;ehs lshd Tíng hkl,g tla;rd ia;%shla .duKspKavjhka ±l lshkakS
rÊcqrejka jykafia uydkqNdj ke;s fial' tfiafyhska ud lS wiakla rÊcqrejka jykafia uydkqNdj
ke;sfial' tfia fyhska ud lS wiakla rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshjhs lShkakS uu iajdñ mq;%hd ,Õ;a
bkaofkdfhñ" foudmshka ,Õ;a bkaofkdfyñ" óg ldrKd lska±hs rÊcqrejka w;ska úpdrjhs lSy'
blaì;s hym;ehs lshd kslauqkq fõ,djg tla i¾mrdcfhla .duKspKavhka ±l lshkafkda f;dmf.a
rÊcqrefjda uyd kqjke;af;da," ud lshk hql; a h
s la lshjhs lshd lshkafka uu ;=Uiska kslf a ukfjf,a
.eyeá .eyeá lskf a uï" f.dÿre ld ;=Uig jyd jeofhñ" fï ldrKDj rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka
úpdrjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd .súi Tíng kslauqK l,g tala uqfjla .duKspKavhka ±l lshkafka
rÊcqrejka jykafia uy;ajQ kqjke;sfiala," tfiafyhska ud lS wiakla lshjhs lshd lshkafka ud
isákd .iiómfha ;K lkag;a ug wNsmd% h" Tífí ;Klkag ug wNsmd% h ke;" Bg ldrKd lsk±a hs
rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka úpdrjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd kslu a Kq l,g Tífí ;S;j a gqfjla .duKspKavhka
±l lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykafia uyd kqjke;sfiala," tfia fyhska ud lS wiak lshjhs lshd

SANHIDA LANKA
lshkafka uu ;=Uimsg ys| kdolrK fõf,a hym;a fldg kdolrñ wks;f a ;kl bo kdolrK
fõf,a hym;aj kdofkdfjhs fï ljrldrKhla ksid±hs úpdrjhs lSy' hym;lshd kslu a Kq fõ,djg
tla jDCIfoaj;dfjla .dKspKavhka ±l lshkafka f;dmf.a rÊcqrefjda uydkqNdjke;s fiala, ud
lS ú;a;shla rÊcqrejkag lshjhs lshd lshkafka udf.a jDCIhg m<uq fndfyda n,smQcd we;' ±ka
n,smqcd ke;" Bg ldrKdlska±hs rcyq w;ska úpdrjhs lSh' hym;ehs lslauqkq fõ,djg Èfhys jik
kfhla lshkafka udf.a ú, meka m<uq m%ikak ;sfnhs ±ka le<ô;sfnhs ta ljr ldrKdjla ksid±hs
úpdrjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd Tíng kslu a Kq q l,g ;dmijre lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjda uyd kqjke;af;da,"
m<uq wm jikakdjQ mkai, wU fldia wd§jQ jDCIj, M,dm, b;d uOqrh" ±ka tu M,d M, ;sl; a rih
ta ljrldrKhla ksid±hs úpdrjhs lSy' fï kshdfhka .duKSpKaäfhda tlS m%Yk a oih is; ;ndf.K
ta hqla;s lshk i;r fokd werf.K rÊcqrejka wêlrKfhys Wka fj,djg wjq;a rÊÊqrejka ÿgqy''
rÊcqrefjda;a wehs .duKspKavfhks fuf;la ojia fldhs Wkakdo ke;elaojia f;dmf.a Wl=f,a
Wkqïy fuf;la ojia kqÿgqïy l=ula ksid wdjd±hs úpd<dy' túg .duKspKavfhda lshkakdyQ fï
i;rhql; a h
s la kshk ksid ud werf.K wdyhsly S ' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ hql;a hs la ksidjqj;a
f;dm wm ÿgqfia hym;ehs i;=gj q hql;
a s lshkag wd wh w;ska rÊcqrejka úpdrkakdyQ uqka f;dm weug
ls¨ wkHh whqla;sh lshjhs lSy' m<uqfldg f.dkahql;s tld lshkafka fojhka jykai iSidkag
Wjuekjhs lshkakd f.dkaf.hla È,sï fudyqjkd yS miqj f.dkab,atl, kqÿkafkah' ta f.dka ug
fojdjodrkafka hym;ehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda ienEo .duKspKavfhks úpdrd ienej foajhka
jykai iSidkaghhs lshd f.dkaf.hla werf.K iSid wka;fhys uqka n;alñka isáh§ f.g jkskk a ï
ud;a n;alkag lsh;afodafydahs is;d f.dka f.gu olald,sñ' ta fj,djg uqka f.dkaf.h ÿgqy' f.dkq;a
mÜáfhu isáh§ fidreka wer.;a;dg uQ ug khlshhs lSy' tnia rÊcqrefjda wid tlshk mqreIhd
w;ska úpdrkakdyQ ;d úiska f.dkaf.h olakd,±hs úpd<dy' túg mqreIhd lshkag uu f.dkaf.h
kqÿgqïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda wehs f;dm ud wdodijqL rÊcqrejka kshdj fkdokSo ud ±lal§ we;a;úkd
fndre fkdlshjhs lSy' túg ta mqreIhd lshkafka ienej foajhka jykai f.dkaf.h Èáñ' lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda .duKspKavhkag lshkakdyQ .duKspKavh udf.ka uiqrka fidf<dia l<|la yerf.K
f.dkaf.hla Èmshd uQ ud ±lal fndrelSjdg weiafol Wÿrd mshjhs lSy' túg f.dkahl q ; a hs lshkag wd
mqreIhd tnia wid lshkafka .duKspKavfhks ug f.dkaf.hs ñ,;a tmhs udf.a weiafol Wÿrkag;a
tmdhs ud .,jdmqjuekjhs lsy' hym;e lshd .duKspKavfhda Wka .<jd hjdmQy'
blaì;s orehql;
a s lshk tld rÊcqrejka ,Õg wjq;a foajhka jykai uQ jkdyS udf.a wUqj;a urd
ore.¾Nh t<Sh' tfia fyhska ug orejka ÿkuekjhs lSy' túg rÊÊqrefjda tlshk mqerIhd w;ska
fuúg lrkafka lsï±hs úpd<dy' foajhka jykai flfiajj q ;a orejka ,nkag Wjuekjhs lshkakd
túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ .duKspKavfhks uqka orejka Wjuekjhs lshk miq u< orejka
Wmoaojdfokag neßjqj;a tfiafyhska uqkaf.a ìßkao f;mf.a f.hs ;sndf.K oreflfKl=ka ,;al,
wUqjkq;a orejkq;a mdjdfojd,jhs lSy' túg ta mqreIhd ud i;a weúßÈ ld,fhys mgka msijd lE
ìßkao ±ka ud úfhda fkdl<uekj ug orejkq;a tmhs lshd .duKspKavhkaf.a mhf.K w~d
lkak,õ lSy' hym;ehs lshd .duKspKavfhda Tyq w,y'
túg wiai,hd rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia lshkafka fudyq úiska udf.a wk¾>jQ wYajhdf.a mh ì|kd,oy'
ug wiañ< ÿkuekjehs lSy' túg rÊcqrejka úiska ienEo .duKspKavh ;d úiska wYajhdf.a mh
ì¢kd,o±hs úpd<dy' tfiah foajhka jykai fudyq úiska ug uhs,kqfjks legla .id wid r|jd,jhs
lS úiska legla .eiSñ" túg widf.a mhì÷fka ienejhs lSy'túg rÊcqrefjda wiai,i ;d úiska tfia
lshk ,o±hs úpd<dy' wiai,hd iajdóks fkdlSñ lshkakd wehs ud wdodiuqL rÊcqrejka kshdj
fkdokSo@' ud ±lal§ we;a;laúkd fndre fkdlshjhs lSy' túg wiai,hd lshkafka ienEj foajhka
jykai legla .id r|jhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda .duKspKavhdg lshkakdyQ widf.a mh ì÷kdg ñ<§hhq;h = '
udf.ka uiqrka oyila werf.K uqkg a Èmshj wid legla .id r|jkag lshd,d udueo fkelSñ lshd
fndre lSfyhska uqf.a Èj lmjhs lSy' túg wiai,hd ug Èh hq;= uiqrka oyi kqU jykafia werf.K
udf.a widf.a mh ì¥kdg;a ug m,ske;" udf.a Èj .,jdmQj uekjhs .duKspKavhkag uqr.d lshd
.e,ù .sfhah'
blaì;s l=¿fmd;a;d weú;a lshkafka uQ úiska udf.a mshd urK,o" ta ug úpdrkafka hym;ehs lshd
túg rÊcqrefjda ienEo .duKSpKavhhs lshd úpdrd tfiah foajhka jykai uqka ;=kf a okd úiska ud
jgfldg f.Kfyhska uu is;f a kï f.dkaf.h hk f.jd.; fkdfyk orejkaf.a kh yd widf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
kh flfia § .e,fjï±hs is;d udf.a m%dKh kid .ksñ is;d m¾j;hg ke.S mkskf a kï uqf.a msh
f.a weÕg meKSmïs udf.a mskf
Q õ.fhka W! óhd.sfhahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda l=¿fmd;a;dg lshkakdyQ
wkHfhka uerE.ukla fkdfj;a fkd±k l<jrog lrkafka lsï±hs lSy' ta flfia jqj;a foajhka
jykai udf.a mshdkka ,ouekjhs lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda .duKSpKavhkag lshkakdyQ u<djqmh s d
Wmoaod.kag neß jQj tfia fyhska uqf.a uyf.K f;dm msijdlkakd f;dmmshdhhs lSy' túg
l¿fmd;= lshkafka udf.a uj kqU jykafiag flfia foïo udf.a mshd;a ug tmhs udf.a uj;a
fokafkake;ehs lkak,õ lshd .e,ù.sfhah'
.duKSpKavfhda hqla;sfhka Èkd isákdyQ w;ru.§ rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshkag lS iajrEm lshñ
is;d lshkakdyQ w.isg uq,g úpd<dy'
ta flfiao h;a'
foajhka jykai n%dyauK udkjl fud;a;ula ug lshkakdyQ wd§ wms is,m a jKfmd;a l<foa
hym;aflg is;;sfnhs" ±ka is;fkd;sfnkafka l=uk ldrKhla ksid±hs úpdrkag lsjqh" l=ula
ksid±hs jod<uekjehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ wd§jqjkaf.a f.orj, fkdjroaod w~k
l=lf = ,la we;' tfiafyhska is,m
a Ydia;h
% is; ;sfnhs ±ka jkdyS uOHu rd;%f
S õf,a fyda mdkajkag
isáh§ fyda w~k l=lf = ,la we;" tfia fyhska is,m
a Yia;% ksÈu; fyhska is; fkd;sfnhs wksla
l=lf= ,l= fj,d±k w~k f,i i,iajhs jod< fial'
foajhka jykai ;dmijre fud;;afula ug lshkakduQ wd§ wm jik mkai, wUfldia wd§ M,dM,
uOqrh" ±ka tu M,dM, ;sl;
a rih Bg ldrKh úpdrdf.K tjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ wd§
ta ;dmijreka hym;afldg ;miarlskdfyhska M,dM, ñysßh" ±ka ;mia kmqrefldg rlskdfyhska
;sla;rih bksífí udf.a wd{dlshd bªrd ;mia rlskag lshjhs lsy'
kej; ;=kf
a jks mekh lshkafka m<uq udf.a ú, meka m%ikakj ;sfnhs ±ka le<ô;sfnhs ta ldrKh
úpdrdf.K tjhs lSy' Bg ldrKd ljf¾±hs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ wd§ ta khd ffu;%f
S lf¾
±ka fkdfhla w~onr lrKfyhska meka le,ô;sfnhs n<uqfia ffu;%Safldg jdih lrkakd meka
fkdle,ô ;sfnhs ta kshdjg jdih lrkag lshjhs lSy'
i;rfjks mekh lshkafka jDCIfoaj;dfjla lshkafka ;ud m<uq fkdfhla n,sì,smgka ish,a,
we; ±ka fkd,efnhs ta l=ula ksid±hs úpdrkag lSh' Bg ldrKd lshjhs lSy' Bg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ
jDCIfoaj;djd úiska m<uq ukqIHhka is;f = oh isoO
a lrKfyhska n,smcQ d lrkakdy' ±ka is;f = oh
isoO
a lrK fyhska n,smc Q d isoO
a fkdlrkakdy' bksífí udf.a wd{dlshd ukqIHhkaf.a isoO a d¾:h
isoaOlrkag lshjhs lSy'
túg miafjks m%Yakh lshkafka ;s;ajgqfjl= ;=Uila msg b| kdo lrkakdjQ fõf,ys hym;aj
kdoflfrñ wksl; a ekg b| kdolrK fõf,a kdoh hym;a fkdfjhs ta ldrKh úpdrdf.K hkag
lsh' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ta ;=Uihg hym;a ksOdkfhla we;" tfia fyhska kdoh hym;a fjhs
ta ;=Ui ì|mshd ksOdkh f;dm wer.Kqjhs lSy'
ijk m%YK a h lshkafka tlauf
q jla ;ud jdih lrkakdjQ .iuq, ;K lkakd ñysßh" wkslf a ;kl
;Klkag fkdñysßh fï ldrKh úpdrdf.K tjhs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ta uqjd jikkdjQ
.i w. uy;ajQ nUñfhla we;" ta ó ìkaÿ jg me.sÍfuka ;KK ñysß jkafkah' ta .i ñi i,df.K
f;dms;a werf.K wmg;a ó t<jd,jhs lSy'
hym;ehs lshd i;ajk m%Yk a h lshkafka tlakfhla ;ud jikakdjQ ;=Uiska msgjk fõf,a .eà .eà
msg;afjñ' f.dÿreld ;=Uig jÈkd fjf,a hqyj q jeofhñ fï ldrKh úpdrf.K hkag lshjhs lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ta khd jik ;=Ui uy;ajQ ksOdkfhla we;" ta ksOdkfhys .;a
wdidfjka kslf a uk fõ,dfõ .eyeá .eyeá kslf a uhs' ;=Uig jÈkdfõf,a tys .;a f,dayfhka jyd
jeofhys tfia fyhska ta ;=Ui ì|mshd ksOdkh wer.Kqjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd wgfjks mekh
lshkakdyQ tlai; a h
s% la fouúmshkaf.a f.hs;a bkaofkdfyñ iajdñmq;h % df.a f.hs;a bkaofkdfyñ óg
ldrKlsk±a hs úpdrkag lshjhs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tfia ùkï ta ia;h s% f.a w;ru. bkakd
prmqreIfhl= we;' f;dms f.diska bksífí ta ia;%shg yd mqreIhdg udf.a wd{dlshd tfia jQ
fkdlghq;a;la fkdlrkag lshjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd kej; m%Yakhla lshkafka foajhka jykai
tla;rd ffjYHdia;h s% la lshkakS m<uq ug fndfyda iïm;a ,efnhs ±kajkdyS ug uiaila újrla
SANHIDA LANKA
fofkflfKla ke; ta l=ula ksid±hs úpdrkag lsjh q ' Bg ldrKdlsk±a hs úpd<sh' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ
wd§ ;udf.a ffjYH O¾u fkdrlsKdfyhska ljqre;a jqjuekjhs fkdis;;s bksífí ffjYdO¾uh
rlskakd ljqre;a jqjuekjehs fkdis;;s lSy'
kej; oifjks m%Yk a h lshkafka .ïuqo,shd m<uq ;udg fndfyda iïm;a ,efnhs" ±ka lsij s l=;a
fkd,efnhs mdKavfrda.hla we; óg ldrKd lska±hs úpdrkag lSh' Bg ldrKd jodrkafka hym;ehs
lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ m<uq fuyq úiska wkHhfkdù hqla;dhqla;s úpdrK fyhska ljqre;a
fndfyda iïm;a fokakdy' ±kajkdyS whqla;s ldrK úiska ljqre;a iïm;a fkdfokakdy' f;fï;a
frda.Sh' tfia fyhska bksífí ;udf.a w{lshd hqla;s bªrd úpdrkag lshjhs lSy'
fï kshdfhka .duKspKavhka lS m%Yk a oihu nqÿflfKl=ka jykafiaf.a m%YK a úi£fuka úi|d
jodrd .duKspKavhkag lsisflfKl= f.Kq;a wjq,la fkdjk kshdjg .ul=;a i,iajd hjqy'
.dñKspKavfhd;a rÊcqrejkag lS fufyjr nuqKkag yd ;miajrekag yd khdg yd jDCIfoaj;djdg
yd ia;h
S% g yd .ïuqo,shdg lshd khdf.a yd ;s;j
a gqjdf.a yd ksOdk folla Wodrd werf.K uqjd
jikakdjQ .,Wv ;=nQ nUrñh;a i,df.K bka w.%ó rÊcqrejka lrd hjd ;ukaf.a .ug f.dia
±yefuka fifuka ojia hjd lïjq mßoafoka ñhmrf<dj .shdy' tlshk wdodiuqL rÊcqrejka jykafia
±yefuka fifuka rdÊÊh fldg lïjqmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs' jodrd fï .duKspKav cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys .duKspKavfhda kï fuiufhys wdkkao ia;úrh" wdodiuqL rcj
Wmkafkñ nqÿjQ ïuuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.=;a;s, cd;lh
;jo ixidr fk!ldjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úßhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila ix>hd jykafia foajo;a; iaÓúrhkag lshk fiala weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafiaf.ka
f;dms ;%m
s g
s lhla orK ,o i¾j{hka jykafia ksid p;=¾OHdkfhka ,nk ,o tfia jQ fndfyda
WmldÍj f;dmg wdpdÍ moúfha isá f;dms iuj is;d úmß;j l=ug bª±hs lshd lS fial'S ta wid
foajo;a; iaÓúrhka jykafia lshk fiala weje;aks i¾j{hka jykafia ug l=uk ,dN i;aldr
lf,dao uïu ;%ms g
s lh ±ßñ' uïu OHdkh Wmojd .;sñ' i¾j{hka jykafia ug l=ula lf,da±hs lSy'
fï l:dj O¾u iNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkag mq¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a foajo;a; iaÓúrfhda .=rekag wmLHd;lf,dafõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqrj n%yauo;a; kï rcflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .dkaO¾j kï úoaj;a l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK .dkaO¾j kï Ys,m a h ksujd bf.k f.k
.=;; a ,
s kï .dkaO¾jfhla hk kñka oUÈj m%ios oa jQy' w| foudmshka rlakdy' tiufhys nrKeia
kqjr isg fjf<ÿka Wfoaks rgg wdjdyq tla ojila biafidaod kdyd ld î iemfia Wkakdyq' wmg .S
lshkakg ùkd .hkd okakd úoaj;l= f.kjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd t.u .dkaO¾jhkag kdhl jQ
uQi,s kï .dkaO¾jfhla t;kg wjq;a tlShk fj<ªkag kgd .S lsh' ta wid jHdmdrfhda i;=gq
jkakd fkdjqy' túg uQi, s fhda;a uOHu fldg úkd .dkag jk' túg;a u|l=;a i;=gq fkdjqh' W;a;u
fldg úkd .dkag jk' túg;a lsis flfKla i;=gq fkdjqy' uQi, s kï .dkaO¾j is;kafka tfia ù
kï úfYaIfhka fkdokakd flfKl=ka jkehs is;d tfia kï uu;a uqka yeu fkdokakd ñksik q g a
kmqre fldg .dhkd flfrñhs .dhkd lrkakg jk' tfõf,a;a lsis flfKl=ka i;=gq fkdjqh' túg
uQi,
s kï .dkaO¾jhfd lshkafka wehs f;ms yeu ud fufia .dhkd lroa§ nek fkdke.s bkafka' lsis
úfYaIhla fkdokakd fyhskoa ke;akï ug jvd .dkaO¾j lrkakd .dkaO¾jfhl= ÿgq úre weoa±hs
úpdf<ah' tnia wid ukqIHfhda lshkakyq tïn, uQi, s kï .dkaO¾jh .=;; a ,s kï .dkaO¾jhdf.a
úKd kdoh weiqjd jQ wmg f;dmf.a úKd kdoh Wkqm;a;l .dkakla fuka wmg isf;ahhs lSy' tnia
weiQ uQi, s .dkaO¾j lshkafka tfia ùkï f;dms yeu nrKeia kqjrg hk l, ud;a lekaodf.k hjhs
lSy' hym;ehs lS tlS hk jHdmdrfhda;a ;uka nrKeia kqjrg hk .ufka tlshk uQi, s kï
.dkaO¾jhd;a le|jdf.K f.dia nrKeia .=;; a ,
s .dkaO¾jhdf.a f.h mEy' ;u ;ukaf.a jdiia;dkhg
.shdy' tlshk uQi, s kï .dkaO¾jhd f.g jk' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda f.hs ke;a;dy' túg
uQi, s kï .dkaO¾j fndaêi;ajhkaf.a boafodr ;snQ cd;S úKdj .dkag jk' wkaO jQ fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
foudmsfhda lshkakdyq wmf.a orejkaf.a ùKdjla ófhda tlaj mshd lmk ieáhhs lSy' .dkaO¾j
fnda ê i;a j hka f .a foudms h ka je|,d kq U jyka f ia f .a mq ; kq j ka fldys ± hs úpdf,a h ' túg
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a foudmshka lshkakdyQ ±ka orefjda t;s' fu;k bªjhs lshd Wka wjia:djg
fndaêi;ajfhda t;kg wdy' túg uQi, s kï .dkaO¾j fndaêi;ajhka je| ;udg Ys,m a W.kajkakg
lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda iduqøl s d ,laIK okakd fyhska fï wi;amr q eIhd hhs lshd ±k f;dmg ud
fok úµd ke;' m,dhjhs lSy' tlShk uQi, s hd;a fndaêi;ajhka fkdleue;s fndaêi;ajhkaf.a is;a
f.k kqU jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka jykafiag lshd ug Ys,m a fokag lsj uekjhs lshd hd[a[d lf<ah'
fndaêi;ajhka f.a foudmsfhda;a fndaêi;ajhkag lshkakdyq' fudyqg Ys,am W.kajkaghs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
fndaêi;ajfhda;a foudmshka lSjd wm;ajkag neßfyhska hym;ehs lshd wpdÍNd. fkd;sndu Ys,m
ksudjg úµdj b.ekajy Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejka olskg a hkúfgl w;jeiaikq;a werf.K
a

hkakdy' rÊcqrefjda uqljqre ±hs úpdrkakd foajhka jykai udf.a wkaf;ajdislfhlahhs lSfial'
rÊcqrefjda;a W! yd iudk l,ahdfuka úYajdijQy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a orej f;dmg jvd uu úµdj
ksujd oksñ lSy' tla ojila uQi, s .dkaO¾jhd is;kafka uu Tífí kqjrlg f.dia Ôj;ajkakd n,d
weugu m%OdkjQ nrKeia kqjr b¢ñhs wdpdÍka jfhdajDoaOjhy' tfia fyhska fu;ku b|sñhs is;d
fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka wdpdÍka jykai rÊcqrejka jykafiag fiajh lrkakd leue;af;ñ tfia
fyhska ug mähla i,iajkakd leue;af;ñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejkag f.diska lshñ lshd
rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia lshkakdyQ" foajhka jykai udf.a wkaf;ajdislhd kqU jykafiag fiajh
lrkakd leue;af;ah' W!g mähla i,iajkakg Wjuekjehs lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a tfiaúkï f;dmf.a
mäkshdj Nd.hla i,iajd,ñ lSy' tmj;a f.dia YsIHkag lSy' YsIHfhda lshkakdyQ wehs ud;a Yia;i% ßfha
oks;ajqj ug mä wvqjkg ldrK ljf¾±hs lSy' tmj;a fndaêi;ajfhda f.dia rÊcqrejkag lSy'
rÊcqrefjda;a f;dm ißhg úµdmEkï t;rï kshdjg mä;a fjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a YsIHhkag
lSy' YsIHfhda hym;ehs úµkshdjg mdñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajfhda;a YsIHhd;a ,Õg f.kajd
YsIHhdg lshkakdyQ tU, f;dm úiska .=;; a ,
s kï .dkaO¾jhka yd leáj jdolrkag ms<j s ka ±hs
úpd<dy' túg uQi, s lshkafka Ydia;% ud;a úfYaIfldg ±kq;a Wj wog i;afjksod W! yd ud yd
jdolrïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a .=;;
a ,
s .dkaO¾jhd yd YsIHhd yd fokakd wogi;afjksod jdoflfr;s
kqjrie,l<y' fndaêi;ajfhda; is;kakdyQ fï ldrKh tfia fyhska fudyqf.a úµdj iyhg fhfohs
ud jfhdjDoaO fyhska iyhg fkdfhfohs' tfia fyhska ud ißjqj;a me/oaodydu ißh me/oao;a
merÈkshduhhs is;d tfia fyhska uQj mrÈkd n,d;a m%dKh kid .kag hym;ehs is;d j,g j¢ñ is;d
,Êcdfjka kslf a ukakdy" urK Nhska f.g tkakdy' fï kshdfhka i;aojila wúýkakj hdfuka
ta fukau ;kk,o udj;aj .sfhah'
fï kshdfhka fndaêi;ajhka i;ajk ojia jkdka;rhg m%dKh kid.kag .shl,ays Yl%hkaf.a
mdxvqlïn, ffY,dikh Wkqúh' Yl%fhda udf.a iïm;a Wÿrd.kafka ljqre±hs is;d Èjiska ne¿.ufka
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a úfCIamh ±l t;kg wjq;a wehs wdpdÍks fu;k wjq;a isáhdjkehs úpd<dy' túg
fndaêi;ajfhda f;dms ljqre±hs úpdrd uu fofoõf,djg wêm;s jQ Yl%fhdahhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ i;a i;a lvla we;s úkdjdo kue;a;djQ úoHdj fig ud yd udf.a YsIHhd yd fokakd
rÊcqrejkag mdïy' fldaishf.da;%fh;ys WmkakdjQ Yl%foafõkaøh ug msájy,afjjhs lSy' túg
Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ hym; wdpdÍks f;dmg uu msájy,a fjñ f;dm yd Wka yd ißfha úµdj mdkak"
tl,ays ud iNs{dl<fõf,ys i;a ;; lvdmshj" f;dm úiska úKd oKav w;.ikag jka fõ,dj
m<uqfjkshdjg kdojäfkah' Wf.a ;;a if;ys kdo wvqfjhs' ta wjia:djg f;dm úiska fï miweg;=K
wdldYhg oukakdu kjishhla ÈjH ia;k S% a kgkakdy" uu;a t;kg tkafkï fõ±hs lshd .shdy'
ukqIHfhda;a fig ojia .=;; a ,s .dkaO¾jhd yd uQi, s kï w; jeiaid yd fokakdf.a fig ;¾ljkafkahhs
lshd ueismg s ueisne| r:msg r: ;sndf.K ysú.ejiS isg.;ay' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;ukaf.a cd;s úkdj
werf.K wjq;a ;ukag mekjQ wiakmsg Wkakdy' uQi, s kï w; jeis;a ;udg mekjQ wiakmsg Wkafkah'
fndfyda ukqIHfhda;a n,disá hdy" rÊcqrefjda;a rdcdikfhys Wkakdy' Yl%foafõkaøfhda;a wdldYfhys
woDYHudkj isáhdy' Yl%hka wdkshdj fndaêi;ajfhda muKla okakdy' túg fndaêi;ajhka yd
w;jeis úµdj iuj mEy' fndfydafokd úµdj mE kshdj hym;ehs fndfyda fokd i;=gj Q y
q ' túg
Yl%hkaf.a ix{dj;a fndaê i;ajfhda;a m<uqjk ;k lvdmqjdy' túg ta ;;aiÿs frka m<uq kdokshdjg
uy;aj kdomj;skg a jk" ta ±l uQi, s .dkaO¾jhd;a ;;a leãh' ta y~ wd§ kshdjg wvqúh' fï
kshdfhka fndaêi;ajfhda fojk ;;h ;=kj a k ;;h i;rfjks ;;h" miafjks ;;h ijk ;;
i;ajk ;;hhs fï kshdfhka ;;a i;u lvd ùkdof~ úkd.kagjkakdy' nrKeia kqjr tlkska
kdoj wefikag jk" uQi, s hd;a fï kshdjg ;;a i;u lvd kdolrkagjka fõ,djg Wkm;a;l
w;.dkl,la fuka ksYY a íoúh' ta fj,djg fndaêi;ajfhda Yl%hka ÿka mi weg ;=kk s a tlla
wdldYhg ±uQy' ;=ki a h
s la ÈjHia;k S% a kgkag jkakdy' fojeks miweg ±uQy" túg ;=ki a h
s hla ÈjH
ia;%Ska kgkag jkakdy' ;=kafjks mi weg ±uQl,ays ;=kaishhla ÈjH ia;%Ska kgkag jkakdy"
fndaêi;ajfhda ñhqrejQ .s;l s d lsh lshd úkdkdo lrkakdy" ta ÿgq rÊcqrejka yd kqjrjdiS fndfyda
i;=gj q y
Q ' rÊcqrefjda;a uQi, s hd flf¾lsmS wud;Hhkaf.a uqkne¿y' wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsmd% h
o;a;dyQ úiska wdpdÍka leáj .=re fødaylrK ,±hs ;uka ; a ;
a ukaf.a w; ;snQ leguq.r
= e nd,d urd;,d

SANHIDA LANKA
mhw,ajd bj; ±uQy' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka flfrys i;=gj q y
Q ' tlme;sr jiakd uydj¾Idjla
fuka fndfyda i;arejka wd§jQ m%dido ÿkakdy' kqjrjdiS fndfyda iïm;a ÿkakdy' Yl%fhda;a ud úiska
f;dmf.a f.g ffjchka; r:h tjñ' f;dms ta r:hg ke.S udlrd tjhs lshd ÈjHf,dalhg .shy'
ÈjHia;k S% a wehs foajhka jykai hï;ï fõ,la mudjQfha±hs úpdrd .=;; a ,
s .dkaO¾jhkaf.a ùKd
kdoh wikag .sfhñ lS l,ays túg ÈjHia;k s% a wms;a úKd kdoh wikakd leue;af;ïyhs lshkakd
Yl%hka úiska ud;,s kï ÈjHmq;h % d w; ffjchka; kï r:h hjqy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta r:hg ke.S
Yl%hka ,Õg wjq;a isáhdy' Yl%fhda wdpdÍks úKd.dhkdlrjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
úÊcq;;a k
= ï ñ,hla we;sj ñila úµdfkdmdkdy' tfiaù kï ud úµd mEl, fokafka lSk±a hs lSy'
Yl%fhda úµd mE l, fndfyda iïm;a foïuEhs lshkakd iïm;a;k S a ug ld¾h ke;" uu kqU
jykafiaf.a fo;sia ÈjHia;%skaf.a mska wikakd muKlehs lSy' túg ÈjHia;%ska úKdkdolrkakd
wdpdÍks wm l< mska lshïyhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a hym;ehs lshd ÈjH .dkaO¾jhka fuka
.dhkd fldg mE m<uqjk ÈjH ia;h s% w;ska úpdrkakdjQ f;dms Tiê;drldjka fuka úYsIg a jQ reúka
oi È. nnq¿jd oyia.Kka ÈjHia;%Ska úiska msrjrK,ÿj isákSh" tfia fyhska f;dm±l ug
if;;dIlrjhs ukqIHd;aNdjfhys§ flfiajQ mskf a ldg fï ÈjHNjkfhys Wmka±hs ta ug lshjhs
lSy' Ths;a lshkakS .dkaO¾jhdfkks ukqIHd;auNdjfhys isá ud úiska ldYHm iïudiïnqÿ rcdkka
jykafiaf.a Ydikfhys ry;a kulg ms<i s Õ,la Èksñ' ta úmdlfhka fï kshd wkdNdjhla we;sj
Wmksñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda fiiaika wksk; q a úpd<dy' fiiafida;a ;uka l< l=i,a lSy'
taa flfiao h;a
tflla lshkakS u,a l<Ula mqod ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmksñ lSy' tflla tl od.enlg iqj| miÕ=,§a ta
mska lrñka ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmksñ lSy' tlla iqj|nvqjla oka§ Wmksñ lSy' tlla ñysß M,dM, oka§
ÈjH f,dalfhys Wmksñ lSy' tlla ñysß M,dM,hlau oka§ Wmksñ lSy' tlla ñysßi NslI a k
Q a jykaiga
oka§ WmksñlSy' tlla ldYHm nqÿkaf.a odf.dnlg ish w;ska miÕ=,a § Wmksñ lsj' tlla uka
uq,dfhka wd NslIa k
Q a jykafiag oka§ nK wid ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmksñ lSy' tlla keúka hk
jykaoEflfKl=kg a meka ms<.
s kajd Wmksñ lSj' tlla keÈuhs,ka wdfl%di ìksh§ nekfkdke.S
ffu;%S fldg Wmksñ lsj" tlla ;ud ,;a n;a fldgi fnodoka§ Wmksñ lsj" tlla wkqkg a jd,aj
bmso ;ud ,o foh oka§ Wmksñ lsj" fï kshdfhka fo;sia ÈjHia;k S% a ;ukal< mska fndaêi;ajhkag
lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ;ukaf.a Ôú;h ,oaodjQ M,,Èñ lshd i;=gj q ukqIH f,dalhg wjq;a tmj;a
fndfydafokdyg lshd fndfyda fokd mskla fuys weiqrejd jodrd fï .=;; a ,
s cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys uQi, s .dkaOd¾jhd kï foajo;a; iaÓúrh" nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia;ú s% rh'
Yl%fhda kï wkqreoaO iaÓúrh' .=;;a ,
s .dkaO¾j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uuuhhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ú;Sh rdO cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdih lrk fiala ia;s%hl flfrys is;a neÈ NslaIqjla
wrNhd fï cd;lh l< fial'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta NslIa jq wu;d uyK" ia;h %s kï úYajdihlg fkdyelafla h' fmr /lj,a
;nd;a ia;k
%S a j /l .; kqyk q fq jda fõoehs bl=;a j; jod, fial'

fuys cd;l l;dj fmr rdO cd;lh fuks'

SANHIDA LANKA
isßld,lkaks cd;h
isßld,lkaks cd;lh Wukaofhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,ld,sÕ cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays mrys; ksr;jQ il, ckuk khkdkkao lrjQ Ydia;D jQ wm ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka
jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fial'a i;r mßn%dðld flfkl=kf a .a meúÈùula wrNhd fï
O¾u foaYkdj m%ldY fldg jod<fial'
ta flfia o h;a
úYd,d uykqjfrys jkdys i;aoyia i;aih s i;a fofkla ,spPp rcyq fjfi;s" ta ish¿ rc orefjda
Tjqfkdjqka yd idlÉPd lsÍfuka l,amkdjla lrkakdyq' Bg blaì;sj mkaishhla jdo ìkSfuys
ksmK
q jQ tla ks.KaG mq;f % hla fuu úYd,d uykqjrg meñKsfhau ta rcorefjda Tyqg iqÿiq ix.%y
l<dyqh' wkslÿ= mkaih s hla jdo ìkSfuys ksmK q jQ ks.KaG mßn%dðldjla tu kqjrg meñKshdh"
,spPÑ rcorefjda Tjqka fofokd jdo lrjQjdyqh' ta lsÍfuka Tjqka fofokd iodY jQjdyqh' blaì;s
,spPÑ rc orejkag fun÷jQ is;sú,af,la jQfhah' fudjqka ksid Wmka mq;%fhla jHl; jkafkahhs
is;d Tjqka fofokd újdy lrjd iu. jdih flfrõjdyqh' Tjqkf a .a ixjdih ksid ms<f s j,ska ÿka
i;r fofkl= yd tlu mq;f % hla jeÿjdh' ta ÿka i;rfokdg l%ufhka iÉph f,da,dh wjjdolh
mgdpdrdhhs kï l<y' mq;h % dg iÉplhhs kï l<dyqh' Tjqka miafok Ñ[[E njg meñKs,s l,
uEKshkaf.ka mkaih s fhl mshdkkaf.ka mkaih s fhlehs jdo oyila W.;a;dyqh' uõ msh fofok ÿka
i;rfokdg fufia wjjdo jdo l<dyqh' bÈka .Dyia: mqreIfhla f;dmf.a jdoh ìkafoakï ´yg
mdomßpdßld yd jõ meúÈ flfkla f;dmf.a jdo ìkafoakï iómfhys Tyqf.a meúÈfõjdhhs lSjdyqh'
thska uE;Nd.fhys uõ msh fofok ld, l%h s d lf<dah' Tjqka ld, l%h s d l< l,ays ippl kï
ks.KaG mq;h % d ta úYd,d kqjfrys ,spPú rcorejka wlaIr ,sÅ;d§ is,m a W.kajñka jdih flfrhs
Tyq i;rfok oU w;a;la f.K jdoh msKi s kqjßka kqjr weúÈkdyq' l%ufhka ieje;akj q r jdi,afodr
iómfhys oU w;a; ysgj q d hïlsis .Dyia:fhla ieje;a kqjr jdi,a fodr iómfhys oU w;a; ysgj q d
hïlsis .Dyia:fhla fyda mßn%dðlfhla fyda wmg jdodfrdmkh lrkag yelsù kï ta mqreIf;u fï
mdxY=rdish mhska úiqrejd mhska oU w;a; ñßldmsh;ajhs lshd .ï orejkag lshd ms~q msKi s kqjrg
jkakdyqh' blaì;s wdhqfu;ajQ oïfifkú ießhq;a uyf;reka jykafia fkdyeuÈ;eka yeuo isiN a dckh
Èh mqrjd .s,ka NslI a kQ g a ms<os e.=ï lrjd b;d oyj,ays ieje;a kqjrg jvkdfial'a ta mia/i msyg s jQ
oU w;a; oel úpdrd .ïorejka ,jd fy,jd ñßljd hï flfkl=ka úiska fï idLdj msyg s jq k ,oa§o
Tyq wdydr lD;Hh fldg wjq;a foõrï fjfyr fodrgqfjys§ ud ols;j a hs .ï orejkag lshd kqjrg
lshd kqjrg jeo lrK,o wdydr lD;H we;s fial'a foõrï fjfyr fodrgqfjys jeäfial' ta mßn%dðldfjda
i;rfok ms~q msKi s yeisr wdydr lsi imhd wdjdyq' ñßld fyÆ idLdj oel ljrlayq úiska fï
idLdj u¾okh lrK ,oaodyq fjoaoehs úpdf<dah' Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka úiskehs wid b¢ka f;dms jdoh
lrKq leue;a;dyq ù kï foõrï fjfyr jdi,a fodrgqj .shuekjhs lshk,oaodyq' kej; kqjrg
f.dia uyckhd /ia lrjd fjfyr jdi,a fodrgqjg f.dia f;reka jykafia w;ska jdo oyila
úpd<dyqh' f;rekajykafia ta ish¿ jdohka úi|d wkali s s jdohla okqoehs úpd<fial' iajdóks wms
fkokqïyhs lSjdyqh' uu jkdys wkali s s m%Yk a hla úpdrïoehs lSfial' iajdóks úpd< uekje o;sf;d;a
lshkakfuda fõoehs lsjh Q ' f;reka jykafia tflla kï lsï oehs úpd<fial' ta mßndðldfjda iajNdj
jQ mßoafoka fkdokakdyqh' túg f;reka jykafia úi|d jod<fial' Tyq iajdóka jykai wmg
mrdchh" kqU jykafiag chúhhs lSjdyqh' oeka f;dm l=ula lrõoehs úpd<fial' wmf.a fouõmshka
úiska fun÷ wjjdohla fok,o b¢ka f;dmf.a jdoh .Dyia:fhla ìkafoaù kï ´yg mdo mßpdßljõ
bÈka meúÈflfkla ìkafoa kï Tjqkf a .a iiafka meúÈfjõjhs lSjdyqh' tneúka wmg meúÈ ùu ÿk
uekjehs lsjh Q ' f;reka jykafia hym;ehs jodrd ta mßn%dðldjka i;rfokd W;am,j¾K uyd
ia:úßka jykafiaf.a hï iómfhys meúÈ lrjQfial' ta ish¿ fufykskf a kda meúÈ lrjQ fkdfnda
l,lska ry;a njg meñKshdyqh' blaì;s tla ojil fï wdYap¾hu;a l:d Y%jKfhys flda;y = ,

SANHIDA LANKA
NslIa k
Q a jykafia OïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj b| weje;aks Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda mßn%dðldjka i;r
fokdg ud¾. M, m%odkh lsÍfuka wejeiaijQ fiala fõoehs Wka jykafiaf.a m%{dú fYaI .=Kh m%ldY
fldg lSfuka jev Wka fial'a tl,ays Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia t;ekays jev jodrd uyfKks
oeka ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkqoehs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdóks nqÿrcdkka
jykai rdcd l:d wd§jQ wka l:djlska hql; a j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka lrK ,o
wdYap¾h;ajQ fukï l:djlska lsh lshd Wkqïyhs oekajQ l,ays uyfKks Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda fï
 mßn%dðldjkag wjYH jQfha oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a jefvys fh§fuka wjYH jQh' oeka m%jÊcdNsfial
§fuka wjiaiHjqfial' fmr;a rdc ufyails dNsfial ia:dkfhys msyg
s ùfuka wjYHjQhhs jodrd bl=;j
a ;a
f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji l,s.r = g oka;mqr kqjr l,sÕ= kï rclayq rc lrK iufhys wiail kï rgl fmd;,Skj q r
wiail kï rfcla rdÊch flfrhs Tjqka fofokd w;=frka l,sÕ= rc iuq¾O jQ yia;H iajjdykd§
n,d fik. we;sj f;fïo we;a n, we;af;a ;ud yd hqoO a lrkaklayq fkdoel hqoO a lrKq leu;sj
ta rdc ud yd hqoO a lrK flfkl=ka fkdolafkñ' ljr m%fhda.hlska hqoO a hla fhdoïoehs lshd
wud;Hhka w;ska úpdf<Ah' túg wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq' uy rÊcqrejka jykai" tla Wmdfhla we;"
kqUg ykafiaf.a ÿgq l=udßldfjda i;rfok W;a;u rEmY%S orkakdy" Tjqka ish¿ ia;%S wdNrKfhka
iryd ms<i s kajQ wdikfhys jvd ys÷jd n< fikÕ msßjrK ,oaodjQ Tjqka .ï kshï .ï rdcOdksfhys
weúÿjd hïlsis rfcla Tjqka ;udf.a f.hs we;=,;a fldg jdih lrKq leue;af;a ùkï Tyq yd iuÕ
hqoO
a lrïyhs lSjdyqh' ta l,s.r = dc wud;Hhka lSmßoafokau flf<ah' Tjqka .sh .sh ;ekays rcorefjdao
l,s.r = c.yg Nhska ;uka kqjr j,g jÈkag wjir fkd§ wkakmdkd§jQ m~qre .uka lrjd msákqjr
§u hmSu fldg jdih lr;a' fumßoafokau ish¿ oUÈj uq¿,af,ys weúo wiail fmd;,S kqjrg
meñKshdyqh' tkqjfrys wiail rc kqjr jdi,a fodr jiajd m~qre .uka lrjQf Q hah" ta rcyqf.a
kqjKe;s ld¾Hh ld¾Hh mß{dkfhys jHla;jQ Wmdh {dkfhys olaIjQ kkaÈfiak kï wud;Hfhla
we;" ta f;fï fun÷ is;ú s ,a,la is;h
S ' fï rdcl=udßldfjda jkys ish¿ oUÈõf;f,ys ießird weúo
m%;s hqoaO lrK flfKl=ka fkd,oaodyqh' tfia l,ays ish¿ cUqoaùmh ysiajQfha kï jkafkah' uu
l,s.r= c yd iuÕ hqoO a flfrïhs lshd kqjr jdi,a fodrg f.dia fodrgqmd,hd le|jd ta rdc
lkHdjka kqjrg jokd msKi s lshkqfha l,s.= rgg m%OdkjQ rc.y l,s.= rchhs lshd hïfia jHjydr
ùo ta mßoafokau wreK l=udrhka jykafia wmf.a fï wiail kqjrg wêm;sjQ fyhska wiailhhs
kï,;a rcyq mqreI fYaI % g
a jQ .=rejrhka úiska fudkjg wkqYdikd lrK ,oaodjQ kkaÈfiak kïjQ ud
úiska iqrlaI; s jQ jdi,afodr fï rdc lkHdjkaf.ka >r m%fõYh msKi s lrK,oehs wud;Hhka úiska
fufia lshd fodr yrjd Tjqka f.K f.dia wiailr rcyg olajd rÊcqrejka jykai Nh fkdy;
uekj" hqoO a we;s l,ays Bg iqÿiq ldßh uu o;sñhs fï W;a;u rEmY%S OrjQ rdc lkHdjka w.fufyiqka
lrjhs lshd Tjqkg a wNsfYal § Tjqka iuÕ wdjdjQ rdcmqreIhkag i.fhks f;dm f;dmf.a kqjrg
m,dhjhs rdc lkHdjka wiail rcyq úiska w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;=nn Q j f;dmf.a rcyg lshjhs
lshd .uka lrjQfhah'
ta rdc mqreIfhda f.dia tmj;a l,s.= rcyg lSjdyqh' tnia weiQ l,s.= rc wiail udf.a n, mrdl%u
fkdokafkaoehs lshd tflfkysu uy;a isõrÕ fik. yd iu. hqoO a hg ieriS kslu
a f
q kah' tmj;a
weiQ kkaÈfiak kï wud;Hhd l,s.r = cyq hqoO
a hg ieriS tk nj oel ;ukaf.a rdÊc iSufjys
fjfi;ajhs wmf.a rdc iSudjg fkdnis;j a hs forg iSud uOHfhys jkafkahhs lshd wiqka ,shd .uka
lrjQfhah' ta rc wiak wid ;udf.a rdÊc iSudfjys isáfhah' wiail rc n, fik. msßjrd ;udf.a
rdÊc iSudfjys isáfhah' tl,ays mqrK ,o fndaê iudydr we;s wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia
iDIsmj% c
% dfjka meúÈj forg w;=frys jQ tla mkaif,l jdih lrK fial' l,s.r = cf;u Y%uKfhda
kï hï lsij s la oks;" hqoOa fhys ch mrdch kï ljrla úiskÿq fkdo; yelaflah' tfia fyhska
tmj;a ;dmihka jykafia w;ska úpdrï is;d wm%ios O a fõYhlska uyfndai;dkka lrd f.dia kuialdr
fldg tl;amiaj ys| ms<i s |r l:dfldg iajdóks l,s.r = co wiail rco yd hqoO
a lreKq leue;a;dyq'
;u;ukaf.a rdÊc iSudfjysu isáhdjQ fudjqka fofokd w;=frys ljrla yg ch mrdch jkafka oehs
úpdf<ah' uy mskj a ;ajQ mqreIh" uu wij,a rcyg chh wij,a rcyg mrdch jkafkahhs fkdoksñ"
Yl%foafõkaøfhda jkdys fu;kg tkafkdah' uï Tyqf.ka úpdrd lshñ" fig oji fu;kg tjhs
lSfial' Yl%foafõkaøfhda uyfndai;dkka jykafiag Wm ia:dkhg wjq;a Wkafkah' blaì;s
uyfndai;dkka jykafia Tyq w;ska tu ldrKdj úpd<fial'
SANHIDA
iajdóks ;dmihka jykaLANKA
i l,s.= rcyg ch jkafkah' wiail rcyg mrdch jkafkah' fun÷jQ mQ¾j
ksñ;so fmfkkafka hhs lSfhah' l,s.= rc fofjks ojia weú;a úpdf<ah' uyfndai;dkka jykafiao
´yg ta ldrKh lSfial' ta rc ljr mQ¾j ksñf;lla jkafkaoehs fkdúpdrd uu jkdys oksñ' hk
ikaf;daI Ñ;;fhka .sfhah' ta l:d m%jD;a;h s fofik rg me;sr .sfhah' tnia weiQ wiail rc
kkaÈfiak kï wud;Hhd le|jd l,s.r = cyg jkdys chjkafkah' wms merÿkïy' fuhg l<hq;=
lskoa ehs lSfhah' tnia weiQ wud;Hhd uyrcdkka jykai" fï hqoOa lsÍfuka ljr rclaygu ch
mrdch fõoehs ljfrla okSo' kqU jykafia tia fkdis;j uekjhs rcyq wiajid,d fndai;dkka lrd
t,U kuialdr fldg tl;a miaj ys| iajdóks" fï hqoO a ljr rfcla chmrdch fõoehs úpdf<ah'
kkaÈfiakh l,s.=rc Èkkafkah' wiail rc mrÈkafkahhs lSfhah' iajdóks Èkkakdyg ljr mQ¾j
ksñ;a;la fmfkkafkao@ mrÈkakd ljr mQ¾j ksñ;a;la fmfkkafkaoehs úpdf<ah' uy mske;s
kkaÈfiakh Èkakkdyqf.a wdrlaId ÈjH mq;%hd Èjij_dÕOj,jQ jDINfõifhka fmfkkafkah'
mrÈkakdyqf.a wdrlaId ÈjH mq;%hd ish,Õ lDIAK j¾KKjQ jDINhla fuka fmfKkafkah' Tjqka
fofokdf.a wdrlaId fldg foka ÈjH mq;f % hdau hqoO a fldg ch mrdch flfr;s lSfhah' tnia weiQ
kkaÈfiak kï wud;hhd ke.Sig s f.dia rcqf.a iydh jQ oyila muK uy fhdaOfhda we;' Tjqkf a .ka
t;kg kqÿre;kays tla m¾j;hl ke.S mskaj;aks wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h rlaIdfldg
fokag yelsoehs úpdf<ah' ta f;mq,a weiQ fhdaOfhda tfiah' Ôú;h rlaIdlrkag yelsjïyhs lSjdyqh'
tfia ù kï m%md; ia:dkfhys jefgjqoehs úpdf<ah' tnia weiQ oyila muK fhdaOfhda m%md;
ia:dkfhys jefgkag mgka .;a;dyqh' ta fõf,ys Tjqka j,lajd m%md; ia:dkfhys jeà ñh .shdhska
m%fhdack lsïo@ wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag iydhj fkdmiq nei hqoO a lrjhs lSfhah' Tyq tnia
ms<.
s ;a;dyqh' blaì;s hqoO a h meñKs l,ays l,s.r = c uu Èkñ' ySk ú¾hhg meñKs ikakdy' ikakoaOj
f.d¿ f.d¿jQjdyqh" ;u ;ukaf.a wNsmd% h ia:dk j,g .shdyq' hqoO a lsÍug iqÿiq l,ays ùßh fkdl<dyqh'
rc orefjda fofokdo wYaj hdkdjg mek keÕS hqoO a lrñ lshd Tjqfkdjqka lrd t,ôhdyqh' tl,ays
rc orejka fofokdf.a wdrlaId ÈjH mq;f % hda fmrgqj f.dia l,s.= rcyqf.a wdrlaId ÈjH mq;h % dg
iaj¾ÕdOj,jQ jDIN fõYhla jQfhah' wiail rcyqf.a wdrlaId ÈjHmq;h % dg ij_dÕOj, jQ jDIN
fõYhla jQfhah' wiail rcyqfyq wdrlaId ÈjH mq;h % d ish,Õ lDIaKd j¾K jDINfõYhla jQfhah' Tyq
fofoko Tjqfkdjqka yd hqoO a dldr olajd t,ôhdyqh' jDINfhda jkdys ta rcorejka fokakdgu
fmfk;s" wka i;ajhkag fkdfmfk;s" kkaÈfiak kï wud;Hf;u uy rÊcqrejka jykai kqU
jykafiag wdrlaId ÈjH mq;f % hda fmfkkafkaoehs lSfhah' ljr rEmhla fmfkaoehs úpdf<ah' l,s.r= cyqf.a
wdrlaId ÈjH mq;h % d ij_dÕOj,g jDINhlaj fmfKkafkah' wmf.a wdrlaId ÈjHmq;% f;u ish,Õ
lDIAK j¾Kj ñßl=Kq YÍrj fmfKkafkah' uyrÊcqrejka jykai" kqU jykafia fkdnj uekj" wms
ch .Kqïy" l,s.r = c mrofkah' tfia fyhska kqU jykafia wiq msáka ìug nei fuf;ma f.K
fudkjg yslu a k
q q iúkaOjh Wor md¾Yjfhys jdu md¾Yjfhka Wkó,kh fldg fï oyila muK
fhdaOhka yd iuÕ fõ.fhka f.dia l,s.r = cyqf.a ÈjH mq;h % dyg f;mamyßka myrjhs lSfhah' blaì;s
wms oyila muK we;af;da oyila f;maj,ska myreïy" tfia l,ays l,s.r = cf.a wdrlaId ÈjHmq;%
kefikafkah' blaì;s l,s.r = c mrÈfkah' wms Èkïyhs lshd wiail rc tfiaùkï hym;ehs .súi
kkaÈfiakhd úiska ÿka i,l=fKka f.dia f;ìka myrla ÿkafkah" oyila muK fhdaOfhda f;maoyila
my<dyqh' wdrlaId ÈjH mq;h % d t;ekayu s Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhah" tflfKys l,s.r = c merÈ.sfhah'
mero hk l,s.r = cyq oel oyila muK fhdaOfhda l,s.r = c merohkafkahhs uy Yío meje;ajj Q dyq'
urK Nhska Nh f.K hk l,s. s r= c ;dmihka jykafiag wdfl%dY a lshd nKkafkah' tU, fld, l+g
;dmih wka i;ajhka úiska iykh l< fkdyels nqoO a m%fhda.dÈh iykh lrkakdjQ l,s.= rcyg
chhs lshdo wiail rcyg wjevj mrdch fjhs lshdo lshk ,oaodjQ f;dm úiska w;a,ia f.K mrÈk
rcyq Èk;s lshd Èkk rcyq mrÈ;s' f;dm úiska lshk ,o úreoaO jpkh ldhjdrd§ka iDcqjQ W;a;u
i;ajfhda fun÷ uqid fkdlshhs lshd l,s.c = ;dmihkag fjfyid wdfl%dY a mßNj fnfkñka f.dia
;udf.a kqjrgu .sfhah' kej; miq n,kago wiu;aúh' blaì;af;ka lSm ojila yqf.a wejEfuka ila
foõrc ;dmihka jykafiag Wmia:dkhg wdfhah' Wka jykafia ta ilafoõ uyrcyq yd iu. l:d
lrKfial'a fofoõf,da jeis foúhkag rcjQ m%:ùkSY; s% foúhkag m%OdkjQ u> udkjl hk mQI_
kdufOhla we;s Yl% foafõkaøhdkks" f;dm jeks ufyaYdlH foúfhda uqidjdofhka je,elaldy'
injfiys lshk ,o W;=ï okh ta foúhka flfrys msyá s fhah' f;dm úiska hï jpkhla ug lshk
,oao ta wkka; úkdY lrjQ uqidjdohhs lshkakdjq tn÷jQ wúoHdudk jpkhla ljr ldrKhla msK s i s
lshkooehs lSfhah' tnia weiQ Yl% foafõkaøfhda lshkqfha rd.d§ fl,Yhka ;udf.a Ñ;;ik;dkfhka
SANHIDA LANKA
neyer lrK ,o fyhska n%dyauK kïjQ ;dmihdkka jykai" foúfhda mqreIhkaf.a n, mrdl%uh
BIH_d jiÕ fkdflfrñ is;d t;ekays wd.u Ydia;% j, lshk nia kqU jykafia úiska wik ,oafoa
fkdfõo wd;au oukhg meñKs ish¨ fik. iu.s ùfuka fkdmiq nei hqoO a hg tk l,ays odVùhH_
n,mrdl%u we;s wiail rcyg chùhhs lshd Yl%foafõkaøhd ;dmihka jykafiag lSfhah' blaì;s
l,s.= rÊcqrejka mero .sh l,ays wiail rÊcqrefjda mr fik. oud .sh jia;= f.K ;udf.a kqjrgu
.sfhah' blaì;s kkaÈfiak kï wud;Hhd l,s.= rcyg wiqka ,shjd .uka lrjkafka boka fï rdc
lkHdjka i;rfokdg odhdo fldgia tõj uekj' fkdtõjfyd;a fï ;ekays lghq;= ldßh ldßh
oksñ ,shd .uka lrjQfhah' tnia weiQ l,s.r= c Nhska ;e;sf.K ta rdc lkHdjka úiska ,eìh hq;=
odhdo .uka lrjQfhah' t;eka mgka iu.sj jdih l<dyqh" Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u
foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd fï pq,, a ld,sÕ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys l,s.= rc ¥
i;r NslIa k
q fhda jkakdyqh" tl,ays kkaÈfiak wud;Hhd kï oeka Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys
;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïufõoehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd wYajdfrdayl cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays O¾u iajdó jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafi foõru fjfyr jev jikfial'a wk| uy
f;rekajykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
j¾;udk l:dj hg lshk ,o cd;lh yd iodYuh" fmr kqjke;af;da ;udg l< Wmldr jYfhka
wkqkg
a ;a m%;Hqmldr l<dyqufõoehs jodrd fu;ekays bl=;j
a ;a f.K yer olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji mqrK ,o fndaê iudydr we;s wm uy fndai;dkka jykafia nrKeia rcj oeyefuka
fifuka rdÊch lrK iufhys okafok fial' is,a rlaaId lrKfial' taa rcdfkda mi,a okjjla
lsmkq q nj wid ta mi,a okõj ikai| s jïhs n, fikÕ msßjrd f.dia hqoO a fhys merÿkq ta rÊcqrefjda
wiqgg mek ke.S hqoO a hgu ieryqkq weu;shka isá .ï fodßka we;=¿ .ug jkafkah" Tjqka ;sif a ok
fï lsfulaoehs Nhska ;e;s f.K f.dia ;u ;ukaf.a f.j,g jkay" thska tla mqreIfhla ;udf.a
f.g fkdf.dia rcyg miq .uka fldg wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia hqoO a hla msKi
s m%;Hk; ckmohlg
jeäfialf a õo" f;ms ljqreo" rdc mqreIfhlao" fpdr mqreIfhlaoehs úpdf<ah' hy¿ uu rdcmqreIfhlañ
lSfhah' tfiaùkï ud yd iu. wdj uekjehs lshd rcyq f.g le|jd f.K f.dia ;ud ys¢kd wiafka
ys÷jd fid÷r fufia tj ñ;%hdkkaf.a mh fidaojhs NdhH_djka ,jd mh fidaOjd ;ukaf.a Yla;s
muKska wdydr § fudfyd;la l,a ie;mqk uekjehs lshd ie;fmk f.h w;=f<ah' tys rc ie;mqfkah"
blaì;s .ïjeiafida wYajfhda ikakd yuqod ilauka lrjd Èh fmdjd msg f;,a .,ajd Tyq lEhq;= ;K
ÿkafkah' fufia ;=ka i;r ojila rÊcqrejka rlaId fldg hy¿" uu kqjrgfhñ lS l,ays kej;
rÊcqrejka jykafiago wiqgo l< ukd ish¿ j;dj;a flf<ah' Tyq úiska l< i;aldr ú| hk ta rc
lshkqfha hy¿ uu wYajdfrdaylfhñ wmf.a kqjr ueo jkafkah' bÈka hïlsis ldßhla lrK fldg
f.K kqjrg tkafkys ù kï ol=Kq foi uy jdi,a fodr isg uy wYajdfrdaylhd ljr f.hl jdih
flf¾oehs úpdrj fodrgq md,hdyg Tyq le|jd f.K wmf.a f.g tjhs lshd ;udf.a kqjrgu .sfhah'
n, fikÕo fkdoel msákqjr l|jqre ne| isáhdyq' rcyq oel fmr .uka fldg msßjerEjdyqh' kqjrg
úokd rÊcqrefjda fodrlv we;=f,ys isákd k.r md,hd ,Õg uy ckhd t;kska my lrjd fld,
tla msáir .ï jeis mqreIfhla ud olakd leu;sj weú;a uy wYAjdfrdaylhdf.a f.h fld;ekays oehs
úpdf<a kï f;dms Tyqf.a w; w,ajdf.K wdfhys ù kï tl,ays f;ms oyila ,nkafkyshhs lshd
.sfhah' ta .ï jeis mqreIhd l,la kqjrg fkd wdfhah' Tyq fkdwd l,ays rÊcqrefjda Tyq jik .u
lrjQ jr jevQy' lrjqjr jeä l,ays;a fkdtkafkah' fuf,i fo;=ka jfrl lr jqjr jeäúh' tfiao
fkdtkafkah' blaì;s .ï jeis ukqIHfhda /iaj ´yg lshkakdyq' whH_hka jykai kqU jykafia uyd
wYajdfrdaylhka f.g wdl,a ;eka mgka jeä lrjQjr §fuka mS~d ú| fuda bjid.; fkdtïy'
tfiafyhska kqU jykafia kqjrg .shuekjehs uyd wYAjdfrdaylhdg wmf.a jeä lrjQjr yer jqjuekjhs
lSjdyqh' hym; tfiaù kï fhñ lshd udf.a ñ;%hd ,Õg isia w;ska hdu iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' Wkaf.a
orefjda fofofkla we;" ta fofokdgo udf.a ñ;%hdkkago Tjqkf a .a NdhH_hdjqkg a o ys¢kd fmdfrdkd
oE yd wdNrKo udf.a .ukg ms<f s h< lrjhs lSfhah' hym;" ms<f s h, lrïyhs lshd ta .ïjeis
mqreIfhda ta ish¿ WmlrK ieryqh' tlshk WmlrK yd ;udf.a f.hs msiQ wiqre,y¿ f.K f.dia
ol=Kq foi uyjdi,a fodrg meñK hy¿j" fï kqjr uyd wYajdfrdaylhkaf.a f.h fld;ekays oehs
fodrgq md,hd w;ska úpdf<ah" ta f;u ud yd iu. tj" f;dmg uyd wYajdfrdaylhka olajñ lshd Tyq
w; w,ajdf.K rdc Njkfhys fodrlvg f.dia fodrgq md,lhd mi,a .ïjeis mqreIhd le|jdf.K
wdfhñhs lshd heùh' rc tmj;a wid Wkaf;kska ke.Sig s udf.a ñ;%hdkka Tyq yd iu. wdflfKl=ka
t;ajhs lshd heùh' rc fmr .uka fldg Tyq oelu Tjqfkdjqka je,| ug Wmia:dk l< fhfy,s ia;oS%
´ orefjda ksfrda.S oehs úpdrd w; w,ajdf.k u;= uy,a;,hg f.K f.diska ta .ïjeis mqreIhd

SANHIDA LANKA
o<mqvf q iai;ahg rdcdik uia;lfhys b÷jd w.% fufyisld ìijqka le|jd fid÷r wmf.a ñ;%hdkka
mh fidaojhs lSy' t ìijo Tyqf.a mh fiaÿjdh' rc iaj¾Kysxldrfhka Èh j;a flf<ah' ìijq mh
fidaojd iqj| f;,a .e,ajj q dyqh' rco hy¿ wm lEhq;= lsis fohla weoaoehs úpdf<ah' ta .ï jeis mqreI
f;u lE hq;= oE we;ehs lshd miqìfhka weiqre,y¿ ksl; = a flf<ah' rc rka;,sfhka f.k Tyqg ix.%y
lrkafka udf.a ñ;%hd úiska f.K wd oE wkqNj lrjhs lshd ìijqkg a o wud;Hhkago fojd f;fï;a
wkqNj flf<ah' kej; wka m~qre oelajf Q hah' kej; rc Tyq is;a .kakd msKi s ykafmrù liS i¿j
yer Tyq f.kd jia;h % lau yekafoah" ìijqo wuq;j = f.Kd jia;d% NrKhka ye| me,| blaì;s Tyq rdc
fNdackh wkqNj lrjd fudyq le|jd f.K f.dia ug fufylrK mßoafokau lrlï lrjd iqj|
Èfhka kdjd ,laIhla w.kd liS i¿jla y|jd rdcdNrKfhka iryd f.Kjhs lshd tla;rd
wud;Hfhl=g ksfhda. flf<ah' ta wud;Hhdo tmßoafokau iryd f.K wdfhah' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda
kqjr fnr yiqrjd weu;s.Khd /ia lrjd Oj,d; m;%hdf.a ueoafoys ys| ys., = u
a i iQ;h
% la fy,d
wêrdÊch ÿkafkah' Tyq fofok t;ekamgka wkakmdkdÈh wkqNj lsÍï jYfhka hk tk l%h s djka
tlamj;ajkakdy' ljrlayq úiska fyo fldg.; fkdyelaldjq úYajdih iaÓr úh' blaì;s Tyqf.a wUq
orejkao kqjrg f.kajd we;=¿ kqjfrys f.j,a ;kjd ÿkafkah' Tyq fofok iu.s i;=gj q rdÊch
flfr;s' blaì;s wud;Hfhda lsmS rdc l=udrhkag lshkakdyq l=udrhka jykai wmf.a rÊcqrejka
jykafia tla msáir jeisfhl= f.dúfhl=g rdÊcfhka wvla § Tyq yd iu. wkkmkdÈh tlajd
mj;ajk fial' rc l=urejka ,jd kuialdr lrjkfial' fï f.dúhdkka úiska rÊcqrejka jykafiag
.sh oji l< flf<ys .=Khla wms fkdokqïy" rÊcqrejka jykafia l=ulska l=ula lrk nj;a
fkdoek bÈßfha isg lsjh Q ' tnia rdc l=udrfhda hym;ehs lshd m<sf.K ta ish¿ l:d m%jD¾;s
rÊcqrejkag olajd uy rÊcqrejka jykai u;= fhnÿ fohla fkdl< uekjehs lSfhah' tnia weiQ rc
mq;kqfjks uu hqoO
a fhys merÿfka kï fld;ekays jdih flfrïo ta úiQ ;eka f;ms okqoehs úpdf<ah'
foajhkajykai wms fkdokqïy' lS nia wid lshkqfha uu fudyqf.a f.hs jdih lrkafkï ksfrda.j s
wjq;a oeka fï nrKefiys rdÊch flf<ñ' fufia ug Wmldr jqjkayg m%;Hmldr jYfhka ljr
iemf;la fkdfoïo fufiao lshd jkdys uy fndai;dkka jykafia hï lsis i;aj flfkla fmr
;udg wkqmldÍ i;ajhka flfrys Èhhq;= jia;= fkdfooao tn÷jQ i;aj f;u wdmodF:_ ÿlg meñKsfha'
kuqÿ ñ;%hka úiska l<hq;= iydhlg fkdmeñfkkafka fuhska fkdÈh hq;= i;ajhkka .=K m%ldY
fldg lshkfial'a hï i;ajfhla m<uq ;udg Wmldr fkdl< i;ajhka flfrys Èhhq;= jia;j =
fkdfoao lDf;damldÍ i;ajhka flfrys Èhhq;= jia;j = foao tf;u wdmdodF:_fhys ÿlg meñKsfhñ
ñ;%hka úiska l< hq;j= Q iydhlg meñfKkafkah' fkdmsßisÿ ldh jdla iudpdr we;s YG m%fhda.
okakd ukqIHhka flfrys Èhhq;= odkiS,d§ iqpß; O¾ufhys tlaj fh§uo mxpldu iudma;;sh iuÕ
wkqfNda. lsÍu fudyq úiska ug úfYAIfhka Wmldr flf<ah' hk fï ish,a, kiskf a kahhs msßisÿ
ldhjdla iudpdr we;s iDcqjQ is;a we;s i;ajhka flfrys lrK foh iaj,am jQ Wmldrhka kuqÿ uy;a
M, uydksixi jkafkahhs olajk wdpdhH_jrfhda'
h:dîcx w..siñx vhy;s kúrEy;s
tjx l;x wimmqßfi vhy;s kúrehy;s'
l;[[uysj fmdiu.s iS,jfk; wßhjq;;sfl
iqfLf;; úh îcdk l;x ;uys kkii;s'
hï i;ajfhla fï f,dalfhys m<uq l,HdK iqpß; O¾uhla flf<ao tn÷ i;ajhkaf.a ,eîu
w;sYhska ÿIalrh' miqj wkalsis Wmldrhla flf<ah' fyda fjhs m<uq l< .=Kfhkau w;sYhska ish¿
i;aldr iïudkd§ mQcdjg iqÿiq jkafkhhs lshd rdcl=udrhdg lSy' funia ldrKfhka weiQ rdc
mq;h
% d jkdys wud;H ckhdyg lsis nila fkdlSfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u
foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd fï uyd wYajdfrdayl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tl,ays mi,a
okõjehs mqreIhd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys nrKeia rc kï oeka ;sf,da.r= e nqÿjQ uïuhhs
;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
`ú;sh iS,ùuxi cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays YdlHl+, ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jikfial' fl,Y
ks.y
% hla wrNhd fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jod<fial' fuys j¾;udk l:d jia;j =
hg m%{d cd;lfhys m%ldY jQfhah' fï l:dfjys u;= olajkafka ixflaIm ud;%fhl mkaih s hla
muK NslI a y
q q foõrï fjfyr wn;=frys jdih lrkakdyq' uOHu hduhg wk;=re fldg lduú;¾lhla
l,amkd l<dyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia ? oj,a oY oY ne.ska ifldgfilays Èjiska n,kfial'a weila
we;s mqreIhd hïfia tl wei rlaId flf¾o tl mq;f % hla we;s mqreIfhla hïfia ta mq;h % d rlaId
flf¾o jd,êh rlaId lrkakdjQ fiur fOkqjla hïfia wm%udoj rlaId flf¾o tmßoafokau yeu
l,ays nqÿyq NslI a ;
Q a n,d jodrKfial' uqkJS øjQ wm nqÿrcdkka jykafia rd;%S Nd.fhys Èjiska ish¿
foõrï fjfyr jeiS NslI a Qka n,d mÍlaId lrKfiala' ilaú;s rclayf q .a rdcNjkh we;=f,ys my<jQ
fidreka fuka ta mkaih s hla muK NslI a k
Q a oel Y%S .kaO l=á`pdrh újr fldg wdkkao ia:úrhka
le|jd wdkkaoh f;ms we;=¿ úydr fl<jr ikakm s d; Yd,dfjys NslI a k
Q a /ia lrjd .| ls<s fodr
iómfhys wiakla mKjhs jod<fial' tnia weiQ wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia tf,i fldg oekajf Q ial'
Ydi;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia mKjk ,o nq~dYk uia;lfhys jevys| i¾j ix.%y jxYfhka wduka;K % h
fldg jodrd uyfKks mqrd;kfhys kqjke;af;da mõ lsÍfuys ryfila kï ke;af;ahs lshd mõ
fkdl<dyquhs jodrd bl=;j a ;a f.K yer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rcacr q eflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys uyd fndai;dkka
jykafia nuqKq l=,fhys bmso Wjukd jhig meñK ta nrKeiays Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkaf.a iómfhys
mkaih s hla muK udkjlhkag m%Odkj is,m a W.kafkah' Èidmdfudla wdpdßkaf.a Èhks flfkla
Wjukd jhig meñKsfhah' ta wdpdßf;u fufia is;f = hah" udkjlhkaf.a is,a rlaId fldg .=Kfhka
iuqvj _ jQ dlayg udf.a Èhkshka újdyfldg foñ is;d ta wdpdÍ f;fï tla okfhlays w;jeis udkjlhka
le|jd i.fhks udf.a Èhksfhda Wjukd jhig meñKsfhdah' uEg újdyhla lreKq leue;af;ñ tfia
fyhska jia;d% NrK ,eìhhq;= jkafkah' f;dm f;dmf.a kEhka fkdolajd fidrd f.Kjq;a jia;d% NrK
f.kajd lsij s layq úiska kqÿgqfoau yer .ksñ fmkS f.kd foh wer fkd.ksñ lSh' ta udkjlfhda Tyq
lS nia hym;ehs ms<f s .K t;eka mgka kEhkag fkdokajd fidrdf.K jia;d% NrK § f.Kyer
fokakdy' wdpdßf;u Tjqka úiska f.k f.kd foh fjkaj ;snf q ha uydfndai;dfKda lsifs ohla
fkdf.kd fial' blaì;s wdpdÍ lshkafkda iÕfhks f;dms lsisjla fkdf.kdyq fõoehs lSfhah'
tfiah wdpdÍka jykai fkdf.kdñhs lSfhah' iÕfhks f;dms ljr ldrKhlska fkdf.kdyq oehs
úpdf<ah' kqUjykafia jkdyS fmkS f.kd foh werfkd.kakdla fiala fõoehs uu jkdys mõlsÍfuys
ryfila fkdokafkñ m%ldYfldg lshk fiala wdpdÍka jykai fï f,dalfhys m%dK>d;d§ mdmlu_hka
lrkakdjQ iFjhkag ryila kï ke; jkfoúfhdao ta mdmlu_hka ols;'s ta mdm lu_h w{k iFjfhda
ryfilehs is;;s uu ta mdmlu_hg ryia ia:dkhla fkdokafkñ' ck iQkH ia:dkh l=ÿ ke;af;ah'
hï f;klays ck iQkH ia:dkhla fkdolafkï lSfõh' udf.a Èhkshka kqU jykafiagu iqÿiqhhs
jia;d% NrKfhka iryd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag mdjd ÿkafkah' fiiq udkjlhkag wdpdÍ lshkafkda
f;dm úiska f.kd f.kd jia;d% NrKdÈh f;dm f;dmf.a f.j,gu f.kjhs lSfhah' Ydia;DjQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks w{dk ÿYaY, S udkjlhd ;ud ÿYAY, S neúka ta l=udßldjka fkd,oaodyqh'
kqjke;s wka udkjlfhda kï is,j a ;a neúka újdyfhka ta ia;h s% ,oafoahhs jodrd iuHla iïfndaê{dh
m%;fs jO l<djQ nqÿyq jodrK fial'a ÿccpph" wcpph" kJoh" iqLjÔckh" fjcch' w~_j,sh hk
kï,;a ifokd m%Odk fldg we;s ish¿ udkjlfhda ia;S% m%;, s dNh leue;a;dyqo ;ukaf.a ÿYAY, S
Ndjh fya;= fldg f.K ta ia;S% m%;, s dNfhka msßyqkdyqh' m`piS,h" oiiS,h" ;%ú s O iqpß;hhs hk .=K
O¾uhka msßfuka mrf;rg meñKshdjQ kqjke;a;djQ iajNdjjQ hf:dla; jQ .=K O¾uhka rlaId

SANHIDA LANKA
lsÍfuys ù¾Hh we;a;djQ uu mdm l¾uhg m%;p s Pkk ia:dkhla fkdolsñ' hï ;ekla uyckhka
úiska iQkHo tn÷ ia:dkhlao ke;af;ah' hï f;klays ckhka úiska wiQkHjQ wkalsis f;kla weoao
tn÷ ia:dkhlao fkdolakd ,o hfula m`piS,h oYiS,h ;%ú s O iqpß;h hk .=K O¾uhka msÍfuka
mrf;rg meñKshdjQ iS, ixrlaIKh {dKfhka iuq~j _ Q hf:dal; a .=K O¾uhka rlaId lsÍfuys ùhH_
we;a;d jQ hï n%dyauKfhla iS,d§ .=K O¾uhka rlaId flf¾o tn÷jQ n%dyauKhdu ljr ldrKhlska
ia;S% m%;, s dNh yrfKahhs jod< fial's Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer
olajd jodrd p;=rdhH_ i;Hhka m%ldY fldg iS, ùuxi cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;= i;Hh O¾u
foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta mkaih s hla muK NslI a y
Q Q ry;a M,fhys msyá
s hdyqh' tl,ays Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍ kï oeka Ydßmq;% ia:úrh" tl,ays kqjKe;s n%dyauK l=udrfhda kï oeka nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs
jodrd ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
`ú;sh iqcd;d cd;lh
;jo tla iufhkays YdlHl+, ;s,ljQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jikfial'a u,a,l s d
foajka wrNhd fï O¾u foaYkdj foid jod<fial' tla ojila fldfid,a rc ;udf.a u,a,l s d foaùka
iuÕ ihk l,yfhla jQfhah" ta rc lsmS ta ìij we;s nj fkdokafkah' u,a,l s d foaù f;dfuda
fldfid,a rc ;ud flf¾ lsmqkq nj i¾j{hka jykafia fkdoks;s is;=jdh' nqÿrcdkka jykafiao
tmj;a oek jodrd fudjqka fofokdf.a iu.s Ndjh flfrñhs is;d jodrd fmrjre tla CIKhla
uq¿,af,ys ys¢kd isõre ye| lhska isõr yd w;ska md;%h f.K mkaih s hla NslIa k
q a msßjrK ,o fial'a
ieje;a kqjrg m%úIagj rdc`pdrhg jeäfial' fldfid,a rc ;:d.; hdkka jykafiaf.a md;%h f.K
;udf.a jdi Njkhg jevu lrjd f.K mkjk ,o nq~dikui;lfhys jvd ys÷jd nqÿmdfudla uy
iÕkg olaIK s dolh § le| wjq¨ f.kajf Q hah' nqÿyq md;%h Y%S yia;fhka jid uyd rcdfkks u,a,l s d
foaùka fld;ekayos ehs úpd<fial" iajdóks nqÿrcdkka jykai wef.ka m%fhdack ljf¾oehs ´ f;dfuda
;udf.a hiiska uy;ajh Q hs oekaùh" uyrcdfkks f;dmu hi msßjr iïm;a § ud;=.duhka Wiia fldg
Wka úiska lrK ,o wmrdO iykh fkdlsÍu kï iqÿiq fkdjkafkahhs jod<fial' ta fldfid,a rc
nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a jpkh wid ìijqka f.kajf Q hah' ta ìij wjq;a nqÿrcyq je,|jQjdh' i¾j{hka
jykafiao Tjqfkdjqka iu.sjkakg iqÿiqhhs idud..s lD;Hhdf.a .=K j¾Kkd fldg jeäfial'
t;eka mgka Tjqka fofok iu.sj ùiSfuka jdih l<dyqh' Bg wk;=re fldg NslI a k
Q a jykafia oï
iNd uKavmfhys /iaj jev ys| weje;aks Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia tl jpkfhkau Tjqka
fofokd iu.s fldg jod<fialehs lsh lshd l:djla my< l<dyqh' Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka
jykafia t;ekays jev jodrd uyfKks oeka ud tkakdg mQjN _ d.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqoehs
úpdrd jodrd fukï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs oeka jQ l,ays uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys
uu fudjqka fofok tlu wjjdo jpkhlska iu.s fl<ïfõoehs jodrd bl=;j a ;a f.Kyer olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK l,ays uyd fndai;dkka
jykafia ta rcyg wFM_fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikdlrK wud;HjQ fial' blaì;s tla Èkfhlays
n%yua o;a; kï rc uyd isõ ueore l=j¿ q j yer rdcd.kh n,ñka isáfhah' tflfKys úis;r = e jQ ueÿre
l=j¿ q j yer rdcd.kh n,ñka isáfhah' tflKys úis;r = ejQ rE we;sj m%:u jhfiys isáhdjQ fvnrM,
fj<|layqf.a tla ÿjla fvnr mehla ysi ;nd f.K fvnrM,.kqjhs lsh lshd rdcNjkfhka
hkakh S ' ta n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrefjda wef.a Yíoh wid wE flfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj ysñhka ke;s nj oek
le|jñka rdcd.khg f.kakd ta ia;h s% w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;nd uy;a hi msßjr iem;a ÿkafkah'
´ f;dfuda rcyg m%sh jkakSh' ukjvkakSh' blaì;s tla Èkfhlays rka;,sfhys nyk ,o fvnr M,
wkqNj lrñka yqkf a kah' iqcd;d foùf;dfuda fvnr M, wkqNj lrkakdyq oel uy rÊcqrejka
jykai kqU jykafia ljr kï M,hla wkqNj lrKfialaoehs lshkakS foajhka jykai rka ;,sfhys
nyk ,oaodjQ f,fyjka meye we;s ksñ,jQ ljr M,fhla jkafkaoehs úpd<djQ ug tmßoa fkdj<yd
lshjhs lSjdh' tnia weiQ nrKeia rc lsmS lshkafka meiqKq fvnr M, fj<odï lrk .%ym;shkayq ÿgq
fl,a, ;sf.a jxYhg whs;j s Q fvnr M,hka fkdokSoehs kskoa d nia lshkafkda foúks' f;ms ysi mei
;sîfuka fudgjQ ysila we;sj Èrekq frÈ we|j,g jeo fofyá,af,ka w;= kud levQ levQ M, w;ska
tl;=re mgg wjq,d fj<odï lrkakh S " tfia fyhska ud wkqNj lrkakdjQ fï fvnr M, ;sf.a whs;s
jkafkah' fï ld,lkaks ia;%Sh f,dal=Uqksrfhys fjfikakshl fuka wmf.a fï rdcNjkfhys is;a
w,jd jdih lrkAkh S ' wY%l
s jQ fï ia;h s% fï rdc iïm; yeÍhdyqhhs lshd ta rc hï f;klska fvnr
M, /ia lsÍfuka úlsKS f.k Ôj;a jkakos t;ekayu s f.K f.dia yer,jhs lSfhah' tnia weiQ
uyfndai;dkka jykafia ud yer wka i;aj flfkla Tjqka iu.s lrjkag fkdyelsjkakdyq hhs is;d

SANHIDA LANKA
rcyq wkqokajd fï ìijqka msg;,Sug wjir fkdfoñ is;d rc yg lshkfial'a uyrÊcqrejka jykai
WiiajQ ìfida ;k;=rg meñKs ia;%Skaf.a fun÷jQ m%udo fodaI fkdjkafka fkdfjhs' tfia fyhska kr
fY%I
A G A jQ foajhka jykai fï iqcd;djkaf.a iaj,am jQ fun÷jQ wmrdOhg fkdlsmS iudl< uekjhs
lSfial' ta n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhdf.a jpkfhka iqcd;d kï ìijf.a ta wmrdOh laIud
fldg wE ìfida ;k;=frys msyg s jQfhah' t;eka mgka Tyq fofok iu.sj jdih fldg úiQy' Ydia;DjQ
i¾j{hka jykafia fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï iqcd;d cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tl,ays nrKeia cr kï oeka fldi< uy rch" tl,ays iqcd;dfjda kï oeka u,a,l
s dfoaúh'
tl,ays wud;H jQfha kï oeka nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafiau olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;D;Sh m,di cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays úð; mxpudrjQ i¾j{hka jykafia mßks¾jdk ihkfhys ie;mqkf q ial'a wdkkao
ia:úrhka wrNhd fï O¾u foaYkdj jod<fial' wdhqIu a ;a jQ wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia wo ? w¿hu
fõf,ys Ydia;DjQ ;:d.;hdkka jykafia msßksjkamdkdfialehs oek udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiag l<
Wmia:dkh ksIM A , jkafka hhs lshd fidalfhka mSä; jQfial'a WoHdkfhys jQ ksjdi .DynyHka;rjQ
w.=¿ ndfjys t,anig ye~Qfial' i¾j{hka jykafia wk| uyf;rekakdkafia fkdolakd fiala
uyfKks wdkkaofhda fld;ekays oehs úpdrd jodrd ta jQ lreKq wid le|jd lrK ,o mska we;af;ysh'
imOka ùhH_fhys fhfoj tfiajQ f;ms p;=rdY%jhka ÿrefldg ry;ajkafkdafõo ug l< Wmia:dk
ksIM
A ,hhs fkdis;j" oeka f;ms úiska ug l< Wmia:dk ljr ldrKhlska ksIM A , jkafkao fmrhula
yg frda. fodaId§ ld,fhys l< Wmia:dk ksIM a ,kqjfQ ha hhs jodrd bl=;a j;a l:d jia;j = f.K yer
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sho oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys uy fndai;dkka
jykafia nrKeig kqÿre ;ekays le, .filays foajmq;%fhlaj Wmkafial' tl,ays nrKeia kqjr
jdiSyq foúhkag l< hq;= uÕ=,a ksrka;rfhka ì,shï lsÍï wdÈfhys fhÿkdyqh' blaì;s ÿ.S tla
nuqfKla uuo tla foaj mq;f % hl= ms<|
s ñ lshd Wiiajq N+ñ m%foaYfhlays msyá s hdjQ uy;ajQ tla le,
rella uq, ìu iu;,d fldg ;K ÿre fldg jg mÍfCIm fldg iqÿ je,s úiqrejd yeuo ta
jDlaIfhys iqj| iÿfkka mi.=,§a .| ÿu u,a myka wdÈfhka mQcd fldg myka o,ajd iemfia
ie;fmjhs lshd jDlaIh meo l=Kq fldg hkafkah' fofjks Èkfhys WoEika ysu wjq;a iemhka
úpdrkafkdah' blaì;s tla Èkfhlays jDlaI foaj;djd fufia is;=fhah' fï nuqKq w;sYhska ud ms<s|
.sfhah" fï n%dyauKhd hï ldrKhlska ud ms<| s ySo ´yg ;ud olajñ is;d ta n%dyauKhd t;ekays wjq;a
rela uq, yu¢kd l,ays uy¿ nuqKq fõihlska Tyqf.a iómfhys ish lshkafka tïnd n%dyauKhdfKks
f;d mrfj;k rys; jQ fkdwdikakjQ lsij s la oek.k fkdfykakdjQ fï le,E .i hhs oek mgka
.kakd ,o ùhH_ we;sj ksrka;rfhka m%udo fkdùu ljr ldrKhla fya;= fldg f.K iem ihkh
úpdrkafkysoehs úpdf<Ah' tnia weiQ n%dyauK f;u lshkafka n%dyauKhdfkks fï jDlaIh ÿr
isáhjqkg a meye§ fmfkkafkah' wdikfhys jQ whg wm%ldYh uy;a o fjhs' taldka;fhka ufyaYdlH
foúhkaf.a úiSug iqÿiq jDlaIfhla jkafkah' tfia fyhska fï le,E jDlaIhg kuialdr flfrñ
fï jDlaIfhys hï foú flfKla jdih flf¾oao Tjqkg a ksil a drK fkdù Ok m%;, s dNh lrK
fldg f.K kuialdr flfrñ lSfhah' tnia weiQ foaj mq;h % dfkda ta ÿ.S n%dyauKhdg m%ikak jQfha
;udf.a úudk `prfhys uy;a ÈjHdkqNdjfhka Wm,laI; s j wyfiys isg tUd n%dyauKhdfkks uu fï
jDlaIfhys ksmka foajmq;f
% hls' Nh fkd.kqj' f;dmg Okhla foñ lshd Tyq weia jid lshkafka tUd
n%dyauKhdfkks ud jeks i;a mqreIhkaf.a iómfhys wjq;a iem ihkh úpdÍu wd§ jQjdla `pdrfhka
l< jHdhduo yeu§ï iqj| u,a myka mQcd lsÍï wd§jQ ldh `pdrfhka l< jHdhduo fufia ksIM a , fõo
tfia fyhska f;dm úiska lrK ,o flf<ys .=K okakdjQ uu udf.a ÈjHdkqNdj jQ mßoafoka f;dmg
Wmldrhla flfrñ is;d lshd úudk`pdrfhys isáhdjQ ÈjH mq;f % ;u w; È.= fldg lshkafka fï ;sôß
rel wE; fmfKk ,o mq,, s jDlaIh msßjrd .%j S fhka .%j
S h yer uy;a /ilaj isáhjQ mQ¾j jia;=
iajdóyq úiska hd.fldg ;nk ,o oeka fï wijdñljQ ta ksodkhka f.dia W.=¿jd .Kqjhs fufiao
lshd kej; ta foaj mq;%hd lshkafka n%dyauKhdfKks f;ms fï ksodkhka W.=¿jd .kafka la,dka;
fjhs f;ms kslu a fjhs uu f;dmf.a jdiia:dkhg f.K f.dia wij,a f;k ksOdk flfrñ f;dms
Ôú;dka;h olajd mßfNda. lrñka oka foj is,a rl=jhs lshd ta n%dyauKhdg wjjdo § Okhka ;udf.a
ÈjHdkqNdjfhka ta nuqKdkkaf.a f.hs msrjQfhah' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj
f.K yer olajd jodrd fï m,di cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays n%dyauKhd kï oeka wdkkao

SANHIDA LANKA
ia:úrh tl,ays jDlaI foaj;dj kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
cjkil=k cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays IÜ widOdrK {dkdÈfhka Wm,laI;s jQ Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï
fjfyr jev jikfial'a foõo;a f;reka jykafia flf<ys .=K fkdokakdyQuhhs jodrd bl=;j a ;a
f.K yer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqr
q eflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uy fndai;dkka
jykafia kdkdúO l=iï q Ndrjka; jDlaI uKaä; ysud,h jk m%foaYfhlays lEr, mlaIh s dj
Wmkafial' blaì;s udxY wkqNj lrkakdjQ tla isxyhlayf q .a .%j
S fhys weghla ,.akj bÈï f.dia
f.dÿre wkqNj lsÍu fkdyeljQfhah' l¾lIjQ fõokdfjda mj;akdy' kej; f.dÿre fidhd oel tla
w;=m;=rla w;=frys ieÕù Wkafkah' hy¿ isxyh" f;dmf.a ÿflla weoaoehs úpdf<ah' tnia weiQ isxyhd
ta jQ ldrKh lSfhah' hy¿j" ug f;dmf.a fï .%j S fhys ,.akjQ wegh mylrkag yels fjñ" tfiao
jQj;a ud wkqN flfr;s hk is; .;a Nhska jkdys f;dmf.a uqLhg jÈkakg fkdyels fjñ lSfhah'
hym; f;dm uu wkqNj fkdlrñ' tneúka udf.a Ôú;h rlaId fldg fojhs lSfhah' ta lEr,a
mlaIh s dg hym;ehs .súi isxyhd we,hlska i;mamjd isxyhd ljr bIagdksIg a lsh
% djla ug lrK nj
ljfrl=g;a oek.; fkdfyhs is;d hïfia uqLh jykag fkdyelsfõo tmßoafoka Tyq fo;,af,ys o~q
fldagj q la ;nd uqjg jeo f.f,ys ,e.=kq weg fl<jr ;=äka my flf<ah' wegh .s,y s S jeà .sfhah'
ta mlaIh s d wegh fy,d isxyhdf.a uqLfhka ksla fukafka o~qlv ;=äka meyer fy,kafkau kslu a
.sfha YdLd.%fhys ieÕjqfkah' kej; tla Èkfhlays tla jk uysifhl=f.a Ôú;h kid wkqNj
lrkafkah' ta lEr,a mlaIh s d Tyq mÍlaId flfrñ is;d Tyqf.a ysi Wv idLdjl ieÕù b| isxyhd yd
iu. l:drkafka mskj a ;ajQ isxyhdfkks f;dmg kuialdr fõjdhs ud úiska l<hq;j = Q f;dmf.a hï
lD;Hhla weoao ta lD;Hh udf.a {dk Yla;f s hka lsij s la fkdkid flf<ñ tfia l<djQ uu fuhska
udxY fldgila ,nïo lskoa ehs úpdf<ah' tnia weiQ isxyhd lshkafka f,a ñY% udxY wkqNj lrkakdjQ
ksrka;rfhka orekqlï lrkakdjQ udf.a o;a w;=rj meñKshdjQ f;dmf.a nyq, jQ hï Ôúldfjla
we;akï bka Ôj;ajhs lSl,ays ta weiQ mlaIshd lshkafka hï i;ajfhl= flfrys flf<ys .=K oeka
fula keoao ;ud úiska wka i;ajhkag lrkakdjQ lsis .=Khla weoao" l<djQ .=Khg kej; .=K
lsÍfula keoao" tn÷ i;ajhka fiajkh lsÍu ksIm a f
% hdack jkafkah's ;jo hï i;ajhlayf q .a wNsuL
q fhys
lrK ,o .=Kh lrKfldg f.K ñ;% O¾uh fkd,efío" ´yg /yeks fkdù wdfl%dYmßNj
fkdnek hqyqiq¨ fkdùfuka Tyq flfrka myúh hq;af;ahhs fufiao lshd ta lEr, mlaIshd .sfhah'
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd fï cjkil=k cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tl,ays isxyhd kï oeka foajo;a; ia:úrh" tl,ays lEr, mlaIh s d jkdys oeka nqÿjQ
uïu fõhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
cj cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays IÜ widOdrK {dkdÈfhka Wm,laI; s jQ Ydia;DjQ i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï
fjfyr jev jik fial'a iaj¾.fhys NslI a k
Q a wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fuys j¾;udk l:d
jia;j= úkh msglfhys úia;r jYfhka wdfhah' fu;eka§ u;= lshkafka ixfCIm l:djh' Ydia;DjQ
;:d.;hka jykafia ijf.ys NslI a k
Q a le|jd uyfKks f;ms ñá wiafkys ys| Wia wiafkys Wkkla
yg O¾u foaYkd lrkafka ienEoehs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdóks" Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkka jykai" wm
foaYkd lrkafka ienEhhs oekajQ l,ays ta NslI A k
Q a jykafiag kskoa d fldg jodrd uyfKks" udf.a
O¾ufhys f;dmf.a .re fkdlsÍu hq;= fkdjkafkahhs jodrd mqrd;k kqjke;af;da jkdys ñá wiafka
ys| fï foaYkdfjka msg;a uka;% hka;h % la wodrkkdjqkg a kskoa d l<dyqhhs jodrd bl=;j
a ;a f.Kyer
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys mqrK ,o fndaê
iuydr we;s wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia iefvd,a l=,fhlays bmso Wjukd jhig meñKsfial'a
Wkajykafiaf.a NdhH_dfjda wU wkqNj lrkag fodf<la we;sj ysñ s hdKka jykai" uu wU wkqNj
lrkag leue;af;ñhs Wka jykafiag lSjdh' fid÷r ful,ays wUM, ke;af;ah' wksla lsis M,hla
f.K foïoehs úpdf<ah' ysñhdfKks uu wUM, ,nkafka Ôj;afjñ fkdn,kakdjQ udf.a Ôú;h
ke;ehs lSjdh' wE flfrys ms<n s | is;a we;a;djQ ta mqreIhd ljr ;efklays wUM, ,nïfodfydahs is;h S "
tiufhys nrKeia rcqf.a Whfkys wU jDlaIfhys ksrka;rfhka M,f.K isákafka ta iefvd,a
mqreIhdfkda ta jDlaIfhka ú,slk = a wU M,hla f.Kjq;a uEf.a fod< ikai÷ s jñ is;d rd;%S Nd.fhys
nrKeia rcqf.a Whkg f.dia wU .ig ke.S idLdfjka idLdjg ieÕù wUM, n,ñka weúÈkfial'
tfia wU fidhk Wka jykafiag rd;%h s myka jQfhah' ta mqreIhdfkda fufia is;y + ' oeka fï jDlaIfhka
nei .sfha ùkï ud fidrdyqhhs w,ajd .ks;h s s is;d rd;%s Nd.fhys .iska neifhñ is;d tla idLdjlg
ke.S ieÕù yqkf a ial' tl,ays nrKeia rc mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdf.a iómfhys uka;% hka;% W.kafkah'
ta nrKeia rc Whkg f.dia wU reluq, Wia wdikfhlays b| wdpdÍjQ mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd ñá
wiakl ys÷jd uka;h % la W.kafkah' jDlaI uia;lfhys Wka mqreIhd is;kafka fï rc Wiiafkys ys|
hï;dla l,a uka;h % la W.kSo ta;dlal,a fï rÊcqrefjda wOd¾ñlh' hï n%dyauKfhla f;fï ksjdikfha
ys| hï;dla l,a uka;h % ka yodrjdo ta;dlal,a Tyqo wOd¾ñlh hï n÷jQ udf.a NdhH_dj lrK
fldgf.K Ôú;h .re fkdfldg fidrlñka wU M,f.K yerfhïo ta uuo wOd¾ñlfhñ lshd
.iska niskd jQ mqreIhd t,a,kakdjQ tla idLdjla w,ajd f.K Tjqkf a .a oE;=frys isg lshkfial'a uy
rÊcqrejka jykai uu kIgùu" kqU jykafia ia:, q jQ l%h
s d we;sfial' mqfrday; s nuqKdfkda mQ¾j l%h s d
keiQ fyhska fuf<a kï fjhs lsfhah' ljr ldrKh lskoa ehs úpdK ,oaodjQ ta mqreIf;u rcyg
lshkafka uyrÊcqrejka jykai wm ;=kafokd úiska lrK ,oaodjQ l%shdfjda i;a mqreIhkaf.a wdpdr
iSudj blauK q q fyhska wOd¾ñlh' hfula ksjdikfhys ys| uka;h % W.kajdo hfula Wiiafka ys|
uka;h % la W.kSo fudyq fofok fmr msh úoyukau pq;jQjdy' tfia fyhska kqU fofokd jykafia .re
l< hq;= mQ¾j O¾uhka kqqÿgqfiala hhs lSfhah' tnia weiQ mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd lshkafka mskaj;a jQ
mqreIhdfKks fkdfhla udxY jH[ck lsßfhka jyk ,o iqÿjQ meye we;a;djQ ye,aidf,ka ksmkakdjQ
wdydrh wkqNj lsÍfuka Wodr fmdaIHfhys .scj q Q uu iDISka úiska fijqkd ,o fï mqrd;k O¾uh
fiajkh flfrñ lSfhah' tnia weiQ iefvd,a mqreIhdfkda lshkafkda fï rc yer fï oUÈõ ;f,ys
wka i;ajfhda;a fumßoafoka wdydrh msi;s" tfia fyhska fï i;aj f,dalh uy;" fu;eka yer wka
;eklg m,dhj" f;dms wO¾ufhys fkdyeisfrõ" hïn÷jQ f;ms wka ;efklays fkdf.dia fu;ekays
fjfi;a kï wO¾ufhys fkdyeisrmshd mdidk l=uk hlfuka mqrd;k j¾;sh fkdì|jkagh"
n%dyauKhdfkks f;dmf.a mqfrday; s ;k;=rg meñKSfuka ,nk ,o hi msß s jr iemhg yd Okhg

SANHIDA LANKA
kskaod lrïy' wmdfha bm§ug fya;=jQ f;dmf.a Ôúld jD;a;sfhla weoao Bg kskaod flfrñ lSfhah'
blaì;s Od¾ñl neúka ta iefvd,a mqreIhd yg meye§ mskj a ;ajQ mqreIh f;da ljr cd;s we;af;laoehs
úpdf<ah' rÊcqrejka jykai uu pKavd,fhlañ lSfhah' mskaj; b¢ka f;dms cd;s iïmkak jQfha
ùkï f;dmg rdÊch foñ" fu;eka mgka jkdys uu oyj,a rc flfrñ f;dms rd;%f s hys rc lrjhs
lshd ;udf.a .%j S fhys me<¢ u,aoï ta iefvd,a mqreIhdKkaf.a f.f,ys m,|jd Tyq kqjrg f.K /
lj,ays kshqla; flf<ah' kqjr /lj,a¨f.a .%Sjfhys rla; mqIam ud,djka ,nk fï jxY úh' t;eka
mgka jkdys ta nrKeia rÊcqrefjda ta mqreIhdkkaf.a wjjdofhys msyg s d wdpdß mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhka
flfrys f.!rj Wmojd ñá wiafkys ys¢fkah' uka;h % ka W.kafkah' Ydia;DjQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï cj cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays nrKeia rc kï
oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" tl,ays pKavd, mq;h % d jkdys oeka nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ihsy cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ixidr jD;a;f s hys wúoHd§ fl,Yhka úiska N%uKh jk i;ajhka i~u_uD;
mdkh lrjd ij._dmj._ ium;;s m%;, s dNh l<djQ i¾j{ rdfcda;;
a uhdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ NslI a q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd
jod<fial'
tla NslaIQka jykafia flfkla jkdys ieje;a kqjfrys ms~qisÕd jvkd fiala' úYsIAgjQ rEmY%S iïm;a
we;s tla ia;%shla oel Wlg,SjQ fiala' Ydikfhys is;a fkdwef,kfial' blaì;s NslaIQka jykafia
fkdleu;s lrjd f.kf.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag oelajf Q ial' ta Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdkka jykafia
uyK" f;da Wlg,S jQfha ienEoehs úpdrK ,o" ienj" iajdókshs lSfial' tf;mq,a weiQ i¾j{hka
jykafia úiska uyK f;dm ljfrla Wlg,S lrjQfhaoehs úpdrd jod< l,ays tmßÈ oekajQ fial'
tmj;a weiQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrKfial"a uyfKks f;ms fun÷jQ ffkhH_dksl Ydikfhys
meúÈj ljrlrKhlska Wl,SjQfhyso fmr kqjke;af;da mqfrdays; ;k;=re ,nkakd ta iïm;a;sh
ksrfmCIj yer meúÈjQjdyq fõoehs ld,;%hj¾;Sjq il, kdurEm Ou_hkaf.a mrïmrdkqii a ßhCIKfhys
wúmÍ;fhka olakdjQ ioyï pl%j¾;SjQ ij_{rdfcda;a;uhdkka jykafia bl=;aj;a f.kyer olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfi o h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrk iufhys mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uyd fndai;dkka jykafia mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdKkaf.a NdhH_djQ neñKsh l=i ms<i s |
s
rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;h % d ìysjk ojiayu s cd;jQfial' tl,ays mqfrday;s fhda udf.a mq;f
% hla we;ehs lSjdyqh'
ta f;mq,a weiQ rÊcqrefjda ta n%dyauK l=udrhd f.kajd lsßujqkg a Ndrfldg§ rcl=urejd yd legqjï
ms<|s .=ï lrjQfhah' t;eka mgka l=ureka fofokdu m,|kd wdNrK yd LdoH fNdacHd§ ish,a,u
tliodY jkafkah' Tyq fofokd jeäúh meñKs tlaju ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia wCIr ,sÅ;d§ ish¿
W.;au;d is,m a fkdj<yd bf.k wdjdyqh' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ;udf.a mq;h % dg hqjrc ;k;=r ÿkafkah'
rdcl=udrhd uy;a himsßjr iïm;a we;sfhah' t;eka;emgka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia hqjrÊcqrejka
yd tlaju wdydr wkqNj lrkafkah' mdkSh hkd§ka fuu l%ufhka jkafkah' fufia Tjqfkdjqkf a .a
úYjdi Ou_h ia:_rjQfhah' thska uE; Nd.fhys hqjrÊcqrefjda mshuy rcqyqf.a whdfuka rdcH
iïm;a;f s hysmys g
s d uy;ajQ rdcHY%S iïm;a;hs wkqNjh lrkafkah' blaì;s ta úY=oê a YS, iudOHd§
.=Khkag jdiia:dk jQ wm uyd fndai;dkka jykafia is;kfiala udf.a ñ;%hd rdcHkqYdik lrkafkah'
is;k = q weis,fa ,ys ug jkdys mqfrday;s ;k;=re fok fial' m[apldu iïm;a;f s hka hql;a jQ .Dyjdifhka
ug m%fhdack lsïoehs iDIs m%jcHdfjka meúÈj ldhúf;a;l.a.;d fol j¾Okh flfrï is;d
fndaêiFjhka jykafia fouõmshka je| meúÈùug wkqokajd uy;ajQ NjfNda.iïm;a;h s ksrfmCIj
oud wiydhpdÍjQ uDf.Jøfhl= mßoafoka Wol,djQ iajlSh jQ jdiNjkfhka kslu a m%ios O
a isxy
jHd>%d§ka úiska Nhdkl jQ ysud,h jkhg jeo is;l a ¿ jQ tlaNñ + m%foaYfhlays mkai,la ujd
iDIsjc % Hdfjka meúÈj m[pdNs{ wIaG iudm;a;s Wmojd Ñ;a;dkq l+,j OHdk l%v S d fl<sñka jdih
lrKfial' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ;u yg ñ;%jQ fndaêiFjhka isyf s ldg udf.a ú;%hdkka fï ia:dkfhys
olskaj ke;af;ah' Tyq ljr f;fklays oeka jdih lrkafka oehs jdih lrkafka oehs úpdf<ah'
tf;mq,a weiQ wud;Hfhda fndaêiFjhka jykafia meúÈjQ nj lSfhah' thg f.dia udf.a ñ;%hdkka
le|jdf.K tjhs Tyqg mqfrday; s ;k;=r fokq leu;sfjñ lSy' tnig ihy kï jQ wud;Hhd" hym;"
f.dia le|jd f.k tñhs .súo nrKeia kqjßka kslau wkqms<sfj<ska tla m%;Hka; .ulg meñKs
t.ïys Wkajykafia tkl, ,e.=ï msKi s l|jqrla lrljd jeÈmqreIhka yd leáj fndaêiFjhka
jykafia jdih lrkakdyq mkai, iómhg f.dia mkai,a fodrlfvys il, lu,dikd ksñ ihqr

SANHIDA LANKA
.re~ ukqIH úIOÍJøhkaf.a yDoh fka;%dkJo lrjQ ij“ m%;sìUhlafia jevjqka nqoaOdxl=rhka
jykafia oel fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ;nd je| tlla miaj ys| ms<i s |r l:d flfrñka blaì;s iajdóka
jykai wmf.a rÊcqrefjda kqUjykafiag mqfrday; s ;k;=re fokq leu;sfhka kqjrg tkq leu;sfialehs
lSy' tnig fndai;dkka jykafia lshkfiala uu mqfrday; s ;k;=re ;nd ish¿ ldis fldai,dÈ ish¨
cïnqoaùm rdcHh fyda pl% j¾;s rdcH Y%S iïm;a;sh ,nf;da;skq;a fkdfhñ' kqjKe;af;da jrla ouk
,o fl,Yhla kej; .%yKh fkdlr;s' jrla yrk ,o foh jkdys W;a.dr fldg ±uQ fl< ms~la yd
iudk jkafkahhs lshd m%ldY lrK fial'a tïnd ihN kïjQ wud;Hh" uu jkdys pl%jg m¾j;h
úiska msßjerE id.rhg l¾Kdj;xihla jeksjQ fï mDÒú ixLHd; pl%j¾;s rdcH Y%S iïm;a;h s OHdk
iemfhka hql; a jQ m%jc% Hdj yer m`pldu iïm;a;f s hka hql; a jQ ftYaphH_ wer.;shs hk fï f,dal
kskoa dfhka hql; a j fkdlue;sfhñ' fun÷ jQ kskoa d iajdNdjfhka okqjhs lshd fY%I A G
a wud;H
OHdkfhka wd;auh msßfy,d fyda wO¾ufhys yeisÍfuka fyda hï hi ,dN jD;a;f s hla we;akï ta
ish¨ iïm;a;h s kskÈa ; jkafkah lshdo hï wO¾uhlska jia;= /ia lsÍfula we;akï thska Ôj;a ùug
jvd b¢ka .Dy jdih yer NslI a d Ndckh w;ska f.k wka l=,fhlays msvq msKi s yeisfrñ' tu Ôj;a
ùu ug W;alDIag jkafkahhs lshd uu jkdys b¢ka .Dy jdih yer i;aj f,dalfhys i;ajhkag ysxid
mSvd fkdfldg NslI a d Ndckh w;ska f.k wka l=,fhlays ms~q msKi s yeisfrñ' tn÷ Ôúldj rdcH
Y%S iïm;a;hs g;a jvd W;alDIAg hhs lSfial' fndaê i;ajhka jykafia wud;Hhd úiska kej; hd{d
lroa§;a mqfrdays; ;k;=re fï wdldrfhka m%;slafIam l<fial' túg ihy kïjQ wud;Hhd fndaê
i;ajhka jykafiaf.a is;a ,en .; fkdyS je| wjir b,ajd f.k kqjrg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fkdtk nj rÊcqrejkag ±kajf Q hah' wcrdur ixLHd; ks¾jdK fCIu N+ñh m%KO s dkh
l<djQ i;ajhkaf.a wNsu;d¾:h iS~ lr wm ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k
yer olajd j;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg jodrd fï ihy cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=rd¾h i;Hh
O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wlg,S NslaIQka jykafiao oyila khska m%;s uKaä; jQ fY%d;dm;;s
M,fhys msyá s fial' wjfYAI msßi;a fujeks fY%d;dm;a;s M,dÈh CId;a CId;a l<dyqh' tiufhys
rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka nqof a Odamia:dhl jQ wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys ihy wud;Hhd kï ±ka
{dkd.%dm%dma; jQ Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys mqfrday; s hd kï iuia: i;ajhka flfrys m;<
lreKdfjka iu;%xs i;a mdrñ;d O¾uhka mqrKh fldg wijFM_ uQ,fhys§ m%d¥¾N+;jQ jc%dikdrEVj
il,f{hH O¾uhka lr;,du,l l%ufhka m%;f s jO l<djQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mqÑukao cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays iqrd iqr nUqka ukqcpkaokShH Ydia;D jQ wm ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik fial"a wdhqIa u;ajQ uy uq.,ka f;reka jykafia wrNhd fï foaYkdj
jod< fial' uq.,ka f;reka jykafia wrNhd fï foaYkdj jod< fial' uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafia
jkdys rc.y kqjr ksid jk le,sfhlays jik l,a tla fidfrla k.rjdr kï .ïys Wuka ì|f.k
yia;idr nvq f.k f.dia f;reka jykafia l< wdldrfhka l< msßfjKg jeoug wdrlaId jkafka
hhs is;d f;rekajykafia mkai, ksiu;af;ys ie;mqfkah' f;reka jykafia Tyq ksiu;af;ys ie;mqk
nj ±k ta mqreIhd flfrys iel fldg fidreka yd tlaj úiSu kï iqÿiq fkdjkafkahhs is;d
mkai,ska kslau f.diska fu;ekays f;dm fkdie;fmajhs ksl=;a l< fial'
ta fidrd t;ekska kslua fkdfmfkk f,i mshj,yd .sfhah' t.ïjeis ukqIHfhda .ski s ¿
s werf.k
fidryqf.a mshjr igyka ta ta ;ekays mÍlaId fldg f.dia ta fidryq wdjdjQ ;ekao ie;mqk ;ekao hk
fulS ;eka ±l fidreka fu;ekays wdfhah' fu;ekays isáfhah' fu;ekays yqkafkah' fï ia:dkfhka
kslua .sfhah' wm úiska fidryq fkdolakd ,oafoa hhs Tì fkdn weúo fkd±l .shdyqh' fofjks ojiays
uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafia fmrjre fõf,ys rc.y kqjr ms~q msKi s wdydr lD;Hfhka je,l=k
fial'a fõ¿jkdrduhg f.dia tmj;a nqÿkag ±kajQ fial' fud.a.,Hdkfhks iel l< hq;= ;eka iel
flf<a f;dms ±kau;= fkdfjhs' mqrd;k kejke;af;dao iel l< hq;= fofhys iel l<dyq fõ±hs
jodrd ia:úrhka úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a f.kyer olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rcl= rc lrk iufhys wm uy fndai;dkka jykafia
nrKeia kqjr iqidk jkfhys fldiU .filays jDlaI foaj;dj Wmkafial' blaì;s tla Èkfhl
kqjr fodr ióm .fulays lrk ,o fidrlï we;s mqreIfhla ta iqidk jkhg m%úIAg ùh' tl,ays
jkdys ta iqidk jkfhys fldiUh wei;=h hk jkia m;S jDlaIfhda fofofkla jQy' lrK ,o
fidrlï we;s mqreIhd fldiU .i uq, nvq fmdÈh ;nd ie;mqfkah' tl,ays jkdys ukqIHfhda
fidreka f.k fldiU yq,y a s wuqk;s' blaì;s ta foajmq;h% d is;kqfha bÈka ukqIHfhda wjq;a fï fidryq
w,ajdf.k fï fldiU .fiys YLdjka fþokh fldg yq,la ;kd fudyq fldiU yq,y a s wuqkj q kakdyqh'
tl,ays wmf.a fï úudk jDlaIh;a kikafkah' tneúka Tyq fu;kska ksl; = a flfrñ' Tyq yd iuÕ
l:d lrkafka fld, fidre ke.S isgqj" ljr ldrKhlska is;d ihkh lrkafkys ±hs fu;ekays
;df.a ihkh lsÍfuka ljr w¾:fhlaa isoO a fõo .ïys oreKq iydisl fpdr l%h s d l<djQ fidrd hïfia
rdc mqreIfhda w,ajd fkd.ksooa tmßoafoka ke.S isg kslu a fjhs lSfhah' ta foajmq;h % d Tyqg fï
Wla;m%ldr jpkfhys Nh .kajd .uka lr jQfhah' ta fidryq t;kska .sh l,ays wei;=relays jik
foajmq;h% d lshkqfha .ug m%úIag l< hï fidrl= rdc mqreIfhda w,ajd f.k jkfhys f.k .shd jQ
fldiU jDlaIfhka YdLdjla lmd W,a ys÷j;s' tl,ays mqÑukao foajmq;h % dg ljr ydksfhla fõ±hs lS
l,ays tnia weiQ fldiU relays jik foajmq;h % d lshkafka wYajFM_ foajmq;h % f;ms udf.a o" fidryqf.a
o" tlaj fkdjik nj fkdokqj .ïys fidrlï l< mqreIhd fldiU yq,y a s wuqk;s' tfia l,ays udf.a
úudk jDlaIh kiafkah' fkdfyd;a YdLdfhysly a s ne| t,ajQ kï udf.a úudkh l=Km .kaOfhka
yukafkah' tys udf.a is; iel lrjhs lSfhah' tmßoafoka ta foajmq;%hkag Tjqka l:d lrñka issáh§
jia;= iajdñ is¿ fld,.;a w;a we;sj mshjr wkqidrfhka wjq;a fidryq ie;mqkq ;eka ±l mskj a ;a;s
±ka fï fidre ke.S isg .sfhdah' bÈka fidreka ,o fuda kï Tyq fï fldiU yq,y a s fyda wuqkd
YdLdfjlays fyda ne| t,ajd hkakfuda fõ ±hs lshd Tìfudn Èj weúo fidreka fkd±lu .shdyqh'
Tjqkfa .a nia weiQ wYajFM_ foajmq;% lshkafka tïnd ksun jDlaI foajmq;h % iel l< hq;= fofhys iel
l, hq;f a ;ah' mdmñ;% ixi¾.h ÿre lsÍfuka fuf,õys ;ud rlaId flfr;s' ;%ú s O ÿYa pß;h ÿre

SANHIDA LANKA
lsÍfuka fuf,õys ;ud rlaId flfrhs' tfia fyhska wkd.; Nh lrK fldgf.k kqjKe;s
i;ajfhda fuf,dj mrf,dj folska jk jev olakyqhhs lSfhah' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd fï mqÑukao cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays wYjFM_
jDlaIfhys ksmka foajmq;h% d kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka jykafiah' tl,ays ksunjDlaIfhys ksmka foajmq;h % d
kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
liaimukaÈh cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhys Iâys{µdffkk.=K r;akd ,xlD; Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka fÊ;jkdrufhys jdih
lrk fial'a tla uy¿ NslI a q flfkl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh foaYkd l<fial' ieje;a kqjr
jeis tla l=, mq;f % hla jia;l = du flm,Yldufhys wd§kj ±l' i¾j{hka jykafia iómfhys
meúÈj lugykays fh§ jdih lrkafkah' fkdfnda l,lsku a ry;a njg meñKsfhah' Bg uE;
Nd.fhys Wka jykafiaf.a uEKsfhda l¿ßh l<y' ta ry;ka jykafia uEkshkaf.a wejEfuka fomq;m = h
s ka
meúÈ lrjd foõrï fjfyrfrys jeis jia t,fUk l,ays Öjr m%;Hhkaf.a iq,N nj wid tla .ul
úiSug f.dia t;ekays ;=kf a okd jykafiau jia t,U ksujk ,o jia we;s fial'a fÊ;kdrduhg wd
fial' ry;a jQ oyr NslaIQka jykafia lshk fiala' fÊ;jk úydria:dkdikkfhys isg idufKar
f;ms uy¿ f;reka jykafia i;mamd lekaodf.K tj uu fmrgqj f.dia msßfjK ms<os .sñhs lshd
fÊ;jkdrduhg .sh fial' uy¿ f;reka jykafia fiñka fiñka isg hk fial' idufKarfhda
kej; kej; ysik s a mSvd lrkakdyqfuka iajdñks" .sh uekjehs lshd ta uy¿ f;reka n,d;aldrfhka
f.K tkafkah' uy¿ f;rekajykafia lshk fial'a f;dms wm yd .uk fkdleue;s lrjd f.K hõ
±hs lshd kej; je,lS wdmiafiys hk fial' Tjqfkdjqka yd újdo lrkakdjqu Tjqkg a ysre yia;X.;
úh' wka Ö;rd.S NslI a k
Q a jykafia msßfjk yeuo Èh imhd ;nd Tjqka fofokdf.a Bu fkdokakd
fial'a .skis ¿
s f.K fmr .uka fldg tkakd jQ Tjqka oel l,a.f s ha lsï ±hs úpd<fial' uy¿
NslIa f
Q ;u ta jQ ldrKh lS fial'a ta ry;a NslI a k
Q a jykafia ta fofokd i;mamjd fiñka le|jd wd
fial' tojiays nqÿkag l< hq;= Wmia:dkdÈhg wjir fkd,;afial' kej; nqÿrcdkka jykafia
fojeks ojiays nqoaOqmia:dkhg wjq;a kuialdr fldg wka NslaIqka jykafiag nqÿyq f;ms ljr l,ays
wjq ±hs úpd<fial' iajdóks" Bfha wdfhñ ±kajQ fial' f;dms Bfha jeks oji wjq;a wo nqof a OdmiaD:k
lrõ±hs jod< fial' iajdóks" nqÿrcdkkajykai tfiahhs lshd ta jQ ldrKh ±kajf Q ial' Ydia;D jQ
nqÿrcdkkajykafia uy¿ f;reka jykafiag kskoa d fldg jodrd fuf;u fun÷ l%h s d flf<a ±kau;=
fkdfjhs" fmr;a kskoa d flf<aufõ±, jodrd ±ka u;= jkdys ta uy¿ NslI a k
Q a la,dka; lrjk ,oafoa
fkdfjhs" fmr kqjke;a;ka la,dka; lrùhhs jod;a ta ry;a NslaIQka úiska wdrdê; jQfiala' bl=;aj;a
f.Kyer olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrk l, mqrK ,o fndaêiuydr
we;s wm uyfndai;dkka jykafia liS kï kshï.ïys n%dyauK l=,fhlays Wmkafial' Wjukd jhig
meñKs n%dyauK l=udrhkaf.a uEKsfhda l¿ßh lf<ah' ta n%dyauK l=udrhd uEKshkaf.a wjuÕ=,a
lD;Hfld uila wvuila wejEfuka f.hs úµdudk jia;k + a oka §mshd mshdkkao u,kqjkao f.K
ysud, jk m%foaYfhys foúhka ÿka ßá iqUq¿ f.K iDISm%j%cHdfjka meúÈj w, uq,a" jkuq,a"
m,dydrfhka j¾Id ld,fhys fkdisf|k ,o c,Odrdjka we;sj jeis jiakd l,ays w,uq,a idrkago
fkdyelsjkafkah' M,d m, j¾Kfhda m;s; fkdfj;s' tfia fyhska ;dmijrfhda fndfyda fia
ysuj;ska nei ukqIH m:fhys fjfi;s' tl,ays uy fndai;dkka jykafiao mshdkka yd iuÕ
u,kqjkq;a f.K ukqIH m:fhys jei kej; ysud,h jkh u,a msmS M, .;a l,ays Tjqka fofokdf.k
ysud,h jk m%foaYfhys fmr úiQ ;udf.a wdY%u mohg tk fial'a mkai,g kqÿre ;ekay§s ysre
yia;hg .;jQ l,ays f;dms ,is .ukska tj' uu fmrgqj f.dia mkai, ms<os .sñ lshd Tjqka fofokd
yer .sh fial' nd, ;dmifhda msh uy¿ ;dmihka yd iuÕ ,eis .ukska hkafka ta uy¿ ;dmihkaf.a
lá m%foaYfhys;a mSvd flfrñka hkafkah' uy¿ ;dmifha f;dms udf.a wNsmd% fhka f.k hkafka hhs
lshd kej; je,lS wdmiafiys tkafkah' fumßoafokau l,y lrkakdjQ Tjqkg a wkaOldr úh' uy
fndai;dkka jykafiao mkai, yeuo Èhd fmrd ;nd .ski s ¿q f.k fmr u.g tk fial'a Tjqka
fofokd ±l fuf;la l,a l=ula l< hq;±= hs lSfial's nd, ;dmifhda msh ;dmihka úiska l<ukd

SANHIDA LANKA
ldrKd lSfhah' uyfndai;dkka jykafia Tjqka fofokd ,eis .ukska f.k f.dia ;dmi mßlaIl
;ekam;a fldg ;nd mshd ;dmihka c,iakdkh lrjd mh ue§ï f;,a .Eùï msg ñßlSu fulS j;a
a drhka

fldg tla .sKs ln,la iómfhys ;nd ikai÷ s jk ,o iS; we;s msh ;dmihdka jykai" ,orefjda kï
ueá n÷kla yd iu ioDYh hk uolsku a ìf|;s' jfrl ì÷kq l,a ;eka mgka kej; .,mkag
fkdyelsjkafkah' Tjqka wdfl%dYlrK l,ayos uy¿ i;ajf;u bjish hq;f a ;ahhs lshd msh;dmihkag
wjjdo lrk fial'a w{dk Ndjfhka ;rkqjQ ldYHm kï msh ;dmihka jykai kqjke;s i;ajf;u
nd, orefjda wdfl%dY jpk yd mSvd flfr;au; q a ish¿ fkdlue;s l%v
S djka laIud flfr;s' b¢ka
wkqjk i;ajfhda wdfl%dY mßNj fnfk;s' kuqÿ myßka nd,odrlhka úiska l,djQ ish¿ wmrdOhka
i;a mqreIjQ jeä uy¿ kqjke;s i;ajfhda hqyj
q ñ;%Ndjfhka iuÕs fj;s' je,s¥ w{dk i;ajfhda ueá
Ndckhla fuka ìf|;s' ta kqjke;s i;ajf;u iaj,am ud;%jQ újdohla flf<ao ffjrhka ikai| s ï
S
jYfhka iuÕs Ndjhg fkdmeñfKkafkah' fuf,õys hï i;ajfhla ;u úiska blaujd mej;S fodaI
okS kï hï i;ajfhla ;ud úiska blaujd mej;s fodaI okS kï hï i;ajfhla ;ud l, fodaI jro
kshdfhka ms<s.kag okSo" Tyq fofok ñ;%Ndjfhka iuÕs fj;s' tfia fyhska Tjqka fofokdf.a
ñ;%iïnkaOh fkdkiafkah' ;jo fï fõf,ys hï i;ajfhla fõIfhka uev mj;akd jQ wmrdOldÍ
jQ wkai;ajhkaf.a jH;slu% fhka Tjqka CIud fkdl< l,ayos ;ud úiska NøuqLhdfkks f;dms tfia
tj' md,s jpkhka W.kqj" wFM_ l:djka wij Ndjkdfhys fh§ jdih lrj' ljr ldrKhla ksid
neyer jdih lrõ ±hs lshd f;fï wkai;ajhkaf.a wmrdO ore ffu;%S Ndjkdjg m%h;akh flf¾o
ñ;%hkaf.a wl%hs dNdrh Wiq,do ñ;%hd úiska l< hq;= OQrdj Wiq,do tfyhska fun÷ jQ i;ajf;u
úfYaIfhka W;=ï jkafka hhs fufia lshd uy fndai;dkka jykafia msh ;dmihkag wjjdo l<
fial' ta uy¿ ;dmihdfkdao t;eka mgka fudkjg ±mqfkah' Ydia;D jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia fï O¾u
foaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd fï liaimmukaÈh cd;l O¾u foaYkdj ksujd jod, fial' tl,ays
msh ;dmi kï ±ka uy,a,l ia:úrhh' tl,ays is¿ ;dmifhda kï ±ka idufKarfhdah' tl,ays msh
;dmihkag wjjdo l< ;dmifhda kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;ukajykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
laIdka;sjdo cd;lh
;jo furfia uq¿ f,djg widOdrKjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
fldamS NslaIq flfkl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag le|jd f.kjq;a ±kajQ l,ays uyK" fmr
W;a;ufhda kï lgq ieñáfhka myr oyila ld;a fkdlsmf q kda fõ±hs f;dm jkdys fï ksid nqoO
a
Ydikfhys uyKj fldamj jdih lrkafka b;d whql; a h
s hs jodrd w;a md lka kid lemQjkag;a
W;a;ufhda fldam fkdlf<da fõ ±hs jodrd bl=;a j;a f.K yer olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji liSrg l,dnq kï rc flfkl=ka rdÊch lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda nuqKq l=,hl
Wmkakdy' fndaê i;ajhkag kï ;nkakdyq' l=re~l l=udrfhda hhs kula we;sj jeäúh meñK
fouõmshka wejEfuka ta iïm;a ysñj ta iïm;a odk úIfhys úiqrejd mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l iDIs
m%jc
% Hdfjka meúÈj ysud,h jkfhys jdih fldg ¨kq weUq,a ksid nrKeia wjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a
Whkg jeo jdih fldg NslI a dj msKi s ùÓfhys is;d weúÈkdyq' fifkúrÿkaf.a f.org meñKs
fial' fifkúroa¥ uqka jykafiaf.a BhH_d m:fhys meyeo tjla mgka ;ukaf.a f.hska oka §
Wmia:dk lrkakdy' tiufhys tla ojfil l,dnq rÊcqrefjda rd î u;aj i;a ojila ìfidajreka
msßjrd Whka fl<shg f.diska uÕ=,a i,jg uia;lfhys lreKdj we;s ia;h s% l iómfhys l,jfhys
ysi ;nd,d jeofyd;a;dyqh' fidf<dia oyila kdgl ia;k S% a wmf.a iajdóka ksok l, wms kD;H
lrkafka ldg±hs lshd,d .;a;djQ mxpdx.sl ;+¾H_kdgl ;nd,d f.dia ;dmihka ,Õ .iuq, jg,d
f.K nK wi wid Wkakdy' tlshk ia;S% ;ud l<jh fid,ajd rÊcqrejka l=noaodmQy' msìo uÕ=,a
i,ajg u;af;ys ys| fu;k isáhd jQ px~d, ia;y S% q fldhs .sfha ±hs úpd<y' túg ìiõ lshkakdyq
;dmi flfkla ,Õ ys| nK wi;s lSy' hym;" l+g ;dmihkag ksy~la lshñ ke.S isg lvqj whdmshd
werf.K urkag ÈjQy' rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a j,a,N ia;S% rÊcqrefjda bÈßhg f.dia lvqj wer
.;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda f.diska f;dms l=ukjdÈ ±hs úpd<dy' túg ìiõ lshkakdyq ;dmi flfkla ,Õ
ys| nK wi;s lSy' hym;" l+g ;dmihkag ksy~la lshñ ke.S isg lvqj whdmshd werf.K urkag
ÈjQy' rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a j,a,N ia;%S rÊcqrejka bÈßhg f.dia lvqj wer .;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda
f.diska f;dms l=ukjd§ ±hs úpd<y' túg uyrc uu laIudka;j s d§ ku hhs lSy' ta l=ulao@ CIdka;j
s d§
kuehs úpd< f;k ud flf¾ ffu;%Ska flfrys;a wffu;%Ska flfrys;a uu tl lreKdj uehs
lSfyhska uu laIdka;sjd§ uehs lSy' uqkaf.a laIdka;sh n,kakg Wjuekjehs jOlhd f.kajQy'
jOlhd;a r;alvla ye| r;la lr,d r;au,a me,| fmdrjla w;ska f.k ljrla yg ljr jOhla
flfrïo@ jod, uekjehs lSy' wksla ldg jo lrkago@ f;, l+g ;dmihd bi ìu,d t,df.k msg
mdr mkaihs hla o" nvmdr mkaih s hlao" oE,fhys foish foishla o .id,hs lSy' túg jOlhd;a lS
f,i f.ä .id isáhdy' túg lshkakdyq" ;jo f;dmf.a laIdka;j s d§ fkd.sfha ±hs úpd<dy' wehs@
uyrc udf.a laIdka;h s mfhys lSy' mhla lmdyrejhs lS fyhska jOlhd;a lS f,iu l<dy' túg;a
f;da l=ukjd§ ±hs úpdf<ka wehs@ uyrc" udf.a w;a md lemqjhs lsï o udf.a laIdka;h s udf.a yDofhys
fõ ±hs lSy' ;s¿f.a lka kdid lmd f;da laIdka;j s dÈ ±hs úpdf<ka wehs@ uyrc" udf.a laIdka;h s
udf.a udf.a f,hs fkdfõ ±hs lshd jeofyd;a fndaêi;ajhka lemQ w;a md lka kdidfhka ysh
f,fhka /£ T;a;dy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq wehs ;dmihdfkks" ;j olajd f;dmf.a laIdka;h s
fkd.sfha ±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uyrc laIdka;s kï w;a md lka kdidfhys ;snQ
fofhlao@ udf.a .ïNSr jQ yDofhys msyá s fhah' f;dm l=ula l<;a udf.a laIdka;h s g l=ula fõ ±hs lSy'
túg rÊcqrefjda f;dmf.a laIdka;h s f;dmf.a f,hsyu s ;sfnhs lshd ú¿fUka ,hg wekaula wek
msg;aj,d .shdy' túg ;dmihkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ fifkúroa¥ ;dmihka lrd wjq;a ;dmihkaf.a
lmdmq w;a md lka kdid werf.k lv lv ne| ;dmihka weÕ f,a msi ;dmihka tlaf;kl
i;mamjd je| tl;amiaj ys| lshkakdyq W;a;uhdkka jykai jO l< fial'a rÊcqrejka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
rdÊc jdiSkg a fldamm
a hlaj;a wffu;%h s laj;a fkdl< uekj" fldam lr;;a ffu;%S lr;;a rÊcqrejka
jykafiagu l< uekjehs lSy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka úiska udf.a lka kdid w;amd
lmamjd jo lrk ,o' tfia l<;a uu rÊcqrejka flfrys ksIl a drKdjla ke;' tfia fyhska rÊcqrefjda
Ñrd;a ld,hla Ôj;a fj;ajhs iqÇ iqjm;a fj;ajhs lshd ffu;%S l<y' tlshk l,dnq rÊcqrefjda
;dmihkaf.a oDYHudkhla blau Whka fl<jrg .sh l,ays fo,laI i;,sia oyila >klv fnd,a uy
fmdf<dj m,df.k wùÑ uy krlfhka .sks lf|ka wjq;a rÊcqrejka m,ilska jg lrkakd fia
jg,d wùÑ uyd krlhg werf.k .sfhah' ta w¾:h olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fial'a
uyfKks fulsk laIdka;j s do ;dmifhda ;ukaf.a w;a md lka kdid lmd ±,fha mdroyila .id
jOlrkakdyq' l,dnqrcyq flfrys fldamhla fkdfldg ffu;%S l< fial' trc fmdf<dj fkdyS
fmdf<dj m,d f.k wùÑuykrlhg .sfhahhs jod<fialehs tlshk ;dmifhda tojiau ld,l%h s d
l<yhs jodrd fï laIdka;j s do cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys l,dnq rc kï ±ka foajo;a;
ia:úrfhdah" fifkúroa¥ kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah" laIdka;js do ;dmij Wmkafkï' fojd;s fojjQ
Yl%d;s Yl% jQ pkaofkhHdys pkaofkhHys mQcfkhdjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f,dyl=ïNs cd;lh
;jo ;sf,da.r
= e i¾j rdfcda;
a ;
a uhdkka jykafia tla iufhlays ieje;a kqjr f.dÿre .ï fldg
foõrï fjfyr jevjik fial'a fldai, rÊcqrejka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tla ojila fldai, rÊcqrefjda rd;%S Nd.fhys ;sßi;=ka i;r fofkl=f.a Yíoh weiQh' bka tla
;sßifkla ÿldrhu lSy' tflla ildrh lSh' tflla kldrh lSh' tflla fidaldrh lSy' Tyq i;r
fok mQ¾j ckaufhys fuu ieje;a kqjr rdc l=udrj bmso ftYphH_ uofhka fndfyda l,la mrodr
fiajkh mqreÿ fldg wkslÿ= fndfyda wl=i,a /ia flfrñka Ôj;aj wdhq fl<jr ta mrodr l¾uh
fya;= fldg f.k ieje;a kqjr iómfhys f,dalU = q krlfhys Wmkakdyq' n|fklays mefik id,afuka
meiS ;sia oyila wjqreoafoka uqj úgg meñK Wkqka ±l ljr ojfil fï ÿlska ñofuda±hs l%ufhka
ne.Ej;aj Yío l<dy' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda uOHu rd;%f s hys ta Yíoh wid Nhska ;e;s f.k hyka
u;af;ys fkdksod b|u wreKq keÕS fõf,ys mqfrdays; nuqKka wjq;a rd;%sfhys ie;mSfuys iemfhla
fldhskoa rd;%fs hys fun÷ Nhdkl jQ Yíohla weiSñ lSh' ta weiQ nuqKka úiska w;=,i a ,d lïmdj isá
l,ays lSfula o@ wdpdÍks úpdrd uyrÊcqrejka jykai W.%jQ Yíofhdahhs lS l,ays ms<h s ug iufõ±hs
lshd taldka;fhka fï Yíofhda m%;l s dr laIu fkdfj;s' wms jkdys hd. úOdkfhys fudkjg
olaIhïy' bÈka m%;l s dr fkdyer lrf;d;a .;dê jYfhka mß;Hd. jYfhka uy;afjhs' ta uy;ajQ
hd.h wmf.a idu¾:fhka wiqrejd i¾j p;=il a kï kd.fhka wiqN úmdlh j<lïyhs lSl,ays tfia
ùkï m%udo fkdfldg we;=ka i;r fofkl= wiqka i;r fofkl= we,s f.dka i;r fofkl= ñksik q a
i;r fofkl= hkd§ jYfhka l=re,a,ka olajd fkdyer ish¿ Èmdo p;=Im a do m%dKSka i;r fokd
ne.ska w,ajd f.k tjhs wud;Hhkag úOdk l<y' wud;Hfhda hym;ehs ms<f s .k hf:dal;a jQ ish¿
m%dKSka yd wkslÿ= hd.hg .;ukd ish¿ WmlrK imhd hd.djg iómfhys ish¿ m%dKSka ne| isgj q y
Q '
nuqfKdao hd.h uQ,l s j fndfyda LdµdfNdµ yd jia;= ,nïyhs hk W;aidyfhka hd.hg fukï
fukï oE Wjuekjehs lshd Tìfudn l=;y = ,fhka weúÈkdyqh' u,a,l s d foaù ta flda,dy,h wid
rÊcqrejka lrd t,U uyrÊcqrejka jykai nuqfKda b;d uy;aj fnfKñka l=;y = ,j l=ug weúoaoehs
úpdrd tnig rÊcqrefjda foaùka f;dmg bka m%fhdack lsïo@ f;dms f;dmf.a ftYaphH_fhka u;aj
b÷j' ÿla we;af;a wmgu fõ±hs lSl,ays fojkqj;a lSfulao@ uy rÊcqrejka jykaiehs úpdrd foaùks
uu fun÷j kEish hq;= wksIg a Yíohka weiSñ ta ldrKh nuqKka w;ska úpdf<ñ' nuqfKda rdcHhg
fyda ftYphH_hg fyda Ôú;hg fyda wka;rdh fmfKhs i¾j p;=Il a hd.hu fldg ta wka;rdh
j,lïyhs lshd hd.hg iqÿiq WmlrK imhd udf.a niska Tìfudn weúÈ;s lSy' lSfulao foajhka
jykai fï Yíohkaf.a ksIam;a;sh foúhka iys; jQ ;=ka f,djg w.% mqfrdays;hdkka jykafiaf.ka
úpd<fial±a hs lshd foaúkS foúhka iys; jQ ;=kf a ,da jeis w.%mf
q rday; s hdfkda kï ljqre±hs úpdf<dah'
rÊcqrejkag kej; ta u,a,sld foaú foajhka jykai ta w.%mqfrdays;fhda kï wka flfkla fkdfjhs'
ish¨ mod¾; ksujdo;a uyd f.!;u i¾j{hka jykafiah' fï uQV nuqfKda l=ula oksooa @ hqyj q f.dia
nqÿka úpd< uekjehs lSl,ays fldai, rÊcqrefjda u,a,l s d foAùkaf.a jpkh .súi Woh fï ksujd
iemjQ r: hdkdjlska fÊ;jk úydrhg f.diaa nqÿka je| tl;amiaj wdor olajd isg uyrc l=ug
wdfhys±hs úpd< l,ays ;sf,da.r = e i¾j{hka jykai Bfha rd;%f s hys uu fun÷ Yíohla wid WoEik
nuqKkaf.ka úpdf<ñ' Tyq rdcHhg fyda Ôú;hg fyda iem;g fyda wka;rdh fjhs i¾j;=Il A hd.h
fldg wka;rd j,lalïyhs lshd hd.ia:dkfhys l¾udka; flfr;s' ta Yíohka i;r fokd weiSu
lrK fldgf.k ug ljr Wmøjfhla fõ±hs úpd<y' tnig f,dj tl ufjla jeks udf.a iajdñ
orejQ nqÿyq w~k m%;h % layq f,ys,d ikikakdla fuka uyrc ;g lsi s s Wmøjfhla fkdfjhs krlfhys
WmkakdjQ ;sßi;ayq ÿla wkqNj flfrñka ta bjish fkdyS Yío meje;ajy Q ' uy rc fï Yíofhda ±ka
;d úisku a u;= wik ,oafoda fkdfj;s' mqrd;kfhys rcorejka úiskÿq wik ,oafodauh' Tyqo fumßoafokau
nuqKka úpdrd fufiau mY=>d;l hd. lreKq leu;sj hdf.damlrK imhd m%dKska nkaOk .;

SANHIDA LANKA
lrjQy' tl, kqjke;af;da ta Yíohkaf.a wNsmd% h m%ldY fldg lSy' Nhg meñKshdjQ uyckhd uqod
wrjd f,dajev lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ;=IK a ï
s N+;j jevys| w;S; l:d Y%jKfhys fl!;=y, is;a we;s
fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska wdrdOkd l< l,ays bl=;j a ;a f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu
a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch krk iufhys iir ießirkakdjQ
fndaêi;ajf;u tiufhys liS rg tla;rd nuqKq l=,fhlays bmso jeäúh meñK fõo;%h ksujd ±k
m[lduh yer .syf s .ka kslu
a iDIsmj % c
% Hdjg meñK m[pdNs{d wIAg iudma;;s Wmojd OHdk l%v S d
flfrñka ysud,h jkfhys is;l a ¿ jQ tla jk ,eyefnlays jdih lrkafkah' ta n%yu a o;a; rcf;fï
tla ojila rd;%sfhys ;sßik=ka i;r fofkl=f.a Yíohka wid Nhska ;e;sf.k ;fiau rd;%sfhys
fkdksod ys| Woh nuqKka úpdrd Wka úiska fuu rd;%S úOdkd;a;rfhka fõjhs ta Wmøjh fï
hd.fhka ikai÷ s jïyhs ffu;%S OHdkhg iujeo thska ke.S f,dj n,kafka nrKeia rcf;u tl,
Wmøjh kiñ' w{dk uQV jQ nuqKkaf.a nia f.k fkdfhla .Kka m%dKSka kid fndfyda Wmøj
muqKj q d .kag W;aidy lrkafkdah' wo oji uu t;kg f.dia i;ajhkag meñKs fï Wmøjho rcyg
meñKs mrf,dj Wmøjho j,ld ck rxck ix.%y lrkakg iqÿiqhha is;d iD`äfhka wyig mek
ke.S nrKeia rcyqf.a Whkg nei uÕ=,a i,akg u;af;ys Wkafkah' tiufhys mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdf.a
m%Odk w;jeis jQ tla nuqKq l=udrfhla Tyq lrd t<U wdpdÍka jykai wmf.a fõo;%fhys tllayq urd
wkslla yg iem lsÍfulehs hk fohla ke;' fjo úfrdaO jQ fujekakla l=ug lrK fofhla±hs lshd
mqfrday;s hd úiska fuhska wmg n;a udxi lk fndk ± yd fndfyda jia;= ,efnhs' f;ms ta fkdj,ld
kslka b÷jhs lS l,ays uu fï mdmúOdkhg iydh fkdjuehs is;d úfõl leu;sj Whkg f.dia
uÕ=,a i,ajg u;af;ys Wka ;dmihka ±l je| lrK ,o m%h s l:d we;sj tl;amiaj ys| ;dmihka úiska
lsfulao@ i.h fukqjr rÊcqrefjda ±yefuka rdcHh flfro ±hs úpd< l,ays iajdóks" rÊcqrefjda
±yeñka rdÊch flfr;s' t;l=ÿ Wj;a rd;%f s hys Yío i;rla wid nuqKka úpdrd Wka úiska Bg
i¾jp;=Il A hd.h iqÿiqhhs hkq wid oyia .Kka m%dKSka w,ajd nkaOd.; lf<dah' iajdóks" kqUjykafia
jeks is,j a ;a ;dmi ia:úrhka úiska ta Yíohkaf.a ksIm A ;;s lshd ta i;ajfhda urKska uqokag
fkdjáoa±hs lSfhah' ;dmifhda" i.h rÊcqrefjda wm fkdy÷k;s' wms rÊcqrejka fkdy÷kïy' bÈka
rÊcqrefjda wm w;ska úpdf<da kï iel ke;s jkfia Yíohkaf.a w¾: m%ldY fldg lshïyhs lSy'
blaì;s ta nuqKq l=udrf;u iajdóks tfia ùkï uola l,a bj; fkdf.dia fuysu jev Wjuekjhs uu
rÊcqrejka jykafia le|jd f.K tñ lshd f.dia foajhka jykai" Whfkys fujeks ;dmi flfkla
we;ehs okajd rÊcqrejka le|jd f.k wdfhah' rÊcqrefjda;a uÕ=,a i,ajg u;af;ys iaj¾K m%;u s djla
fuka ;dmihka ±l tl;amiaj ys| ;ud weiQ Yíohka ms<f s j,ska lshd tys w¾:ksIm a ;a;h
s lshkag
hdp[d l<y' ;dmifhda uyrc" fï Yío meje;ajQ i;r fok mQ¾j ckaufhys Tjqka úiska jia;d% NrK
wkakmdk ud,d.kaOùf,amkd§ka uu;ajh fldg rlaI; s f.dam;s jQ ia;k S% a ta ta ia:dkfhka f.kaj
f.kajd fndfyda l,la uq¿,af,ys mrodr mdmh /ia flfrñka wkslÿ= m%dK>d;dÈjQ wfkalúO
mdmhka is~fldg Ôú;djidkfhys f,dfydl=Uq krlfhys bmo llshd .sh f,daÈfhys fmkke.S
mefiñka ;sia oyila wjqreoaolska uqjúg mgka hg;,hg meñK msg; n,d .d:d i;rla iïmQ¾K
fldg lshkq leu;sj wl=re i;rla lshd b;sßh lshkakg l,a uojd hg n,d lrleù tysu .s,S .shdy'
Tjqka i;r fokd w;=frka ÿldrh lshd .e¿kq i;ajf;u mQ¾j ckaufhya ish¨ jia;f = jka iïmQ¾Kj
rdc l=udrj WmkakdjQ odk jia;= yd odk fCI;% we;s hïlsis jia;j = la nrf,dj woyd kqÿkïy'
WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;= we;sju mr f,djg msyg s la fkdl<ïyhs ish¨ jia;= mrodrl¾ud§ wl%h s dfjys
fhdod ÿIag Ôúldfjka Ôj;a jqïyhs lshkq leu;s úh' ildrh lS i;aj f;u fï f,dfydalU = q
krlfhys mefikakdjQ wmg Wvqháj meiS hdï Bï folska tlaj ±ka ieg oyila wjqreÿ yeumßoafoka
msÍ .sfhah' ljr lf,lays fl<jrla fõ±hs lshkq leu;s úh' krlh lSi;aj f;u ksÿlaks" fï
krlfhys meiS ;j olajd fl<jr ke;" fl<jr wij,a lf,lehs olakd leu;sjQ wmg tjeks
fl<jfrla fkdfmfKhs' ta tfiauh' mQ¾j ckaufhys f;dm yd wm úiska fl<jrla ke;sju
mrodrd§ jQ fndfyda wl=i,a lrK ,oafoauh' tjeks wmg fl<jfrla fldhska kï fõo lshkq leu;s
úh' fidaldrh lS i;aj f;u b¢ka uu fï krlfhka f.dv ke.S ukqIH wd;auNdjhla ,Èka kï
WÈ;j isàï ixLHd; nqÿ mfianÿq iõjkaf.a wd{dj ±k okafkñ irK iS,d§ is,a rlaId flfrñka
fndfyda l=i,a /ia lrkafkï fõ±hs lshd leu;s úh hkd§ ;sßi;=ka i;r fokdf.a mQ¾j l¾uh yd
wlaIrhka i;r fokd mgka .;a wNsmd% h m%ldY fldg lshd uyrc" krlfhys Wmka i;ajfhda ;uka
ú¢kd uy ÿlska Yío meje;ajy Q hs ta Yíohka lrK fldg f.k f;dmg lsis wka;rdhla ke;' f;dm
SANHIDA LANKA
Nh fkd.kqjhs rÊcqrejka .súiaiQy' blaì;s nrKeia rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a l:dj
keue;s wuD;dNsfIlfhka uy;a wiajia ,en kqjr fnr,jd nkaO.; i;ajhkg wNh odkh È
hd.Yd,dÈh msoyk lrjd ck ix.%y l<dy' fndaê i;ajfhda o ckhdg ys; iem t,jd lSm ojila
Whkays jdih fldg rcyg wjjdo § m<uq úiQ ysud,h jkhgu f.dia jdih fldg wdhq fl<jr
OHdkfhka fkdmsßyS nUf,dj Wmkafkah' f,dal iajdó jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj
f.K yer olajd jodrd tl,ays mqfrday; s hdf.a w;jeis nuqKq l=udrf;u ±ka Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah'
;dmij Wmkafkï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jodrd fï cd;lh mQ¾jmrikaê .,md
ksujd jod, fial's
udxY cd;lh
;jo iõfka f.jd±ka wm nqÿq rcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik iufhys ta fjfyr iuyr
flfKl=ka jykafia úf¾lhg f;,a uqiq fnfyola je,ÿ fyhska uia rc wdydr msKi s .s,ka
Wmia:dk lrK in%ïireka jykafia ieje;a kqjrg jeo n;a fjf<| ùÓfhys f.ms<s j,ska isÕd
weúo lsij s la fkd,Èka kej; fjfyrg kslu a kq q fial'a b;d oyj,aj msvq msKis isÕd jvkd ießhq;a
uy f;reka jykafia úiska w;=re u. ±l lSfulao" weje;ak"s b;d Wodiku wdyßka je,l tõ±hs
úpdrd tmj;a wid tfia ù kï ud yd tlaj tjhs tu ùÓhgu le|jd f.k hk ,ÿj Wkajykafia
±l i;=gj q Wmdiljrekaf.ka md;%d mqrd fndfyda uia ri wyr ,en úydrhg f.K f.dia .s,ka
NslI
a k Q ga ÿka fial' Wka jykafia,d ta wdydr j,od hemqkq l,ays tla ojila OïiNd uKavmfhys
jáka /iaj WkakdjQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia weje;ak"s Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda kï ÿgqjka m%ikak jk ;rï
uymska we;s fial' úf¾lhg fnfy;a je,ª NslI a k
Q a Wfoid uia ri wyr ,nkqj n;a fj<| ùÒhg
isÕd f.dia lsij s la fkd,en tkakd jQ NslI a kQ a le|jd f.K f.dia ta ùÓfhka fndfyda uia ri
NslIa dj werÿkakdyhs hkd§ka Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a Nd.Huysuh wd§ .=K l:dj bmo jQ
fial' .| ls<f s hys jev Wka i¾j{hka jykafia ta l:dj Èúlkska wid jodrd Oï iNd uKavmhg
jev mkjk ,o nqoO a dik uia;lfhys jev ys| nqoO a f;aciska ;e;s f.k uqfjka fkdnekyqka
NslI a kQ fa .a oidj jev ys| nqoO a f;aciska ;e;s f.k uqfjka fkdnekyqka NslI a kQ f
a .a oidj n, n,d
uyfKks' fu;ekays f;ms ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd fjk fohla fkdfjhs ießhq;a uy
f;reka jykafiaf.a tkï .=K = l:dfjl wm lsh lshd Wkafkahhs ±kajQ l,ays uyfKks" ±ka fï
Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhda ±kau;= udxY fNdachk ,oafoda fkdfj;s' m<uq;a m%h s l:dfjys olaI jQ kqjKe;af;da
uia wyr ,oafoda fkdfõ±hs jodrd ;=IK a ïs N+;j jev b| ta l:d iajrEm wikq leu;s NslI a kQ a úiska
l<djQ hd{dj wrNhd bl=;j a ;a f.k yer olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uyfndai;dkka
jykafia fuu kqjr isgq mq;j % bmso tla jeÈ mq;f % hl= uqj ovhug f.dia fndfyda uia ,en .e,la mqrd
,en f.k fj<|dug kqjrg hkag kslauqKq fõf,ys ta kqjr wksla isgqmq;%hka ;=ka fofkl= yd tlaj
kqjßka kslau uyj,g kqÿrejQ tla f;fklays ÿlaiem l:d flfrñka Wkafkah' bka tla isgq
mq;f
% hla uia msrekq .e, f.fkkakdjQ jeoaod ±l fï jeoaod ,jd uia lvla f.kajñ ±hs lshd b;sß ;=ka
fok hym;ehs lS l,ays .e, lrd f.dia fld, jeoao ug uialvla fojhs lSfhah' ta weiQ jeÈ wkqka
w;ska lsij
s ;a b,ajkakdjqka úiska m%hs l:d we;súh hq;h = ' kqU tfia fkdù mreI jpkfhka b,ajoQ Eh'
tfjks kqUg kqU úiska lSjdjQ jpkh fuka mreI rys; jQ o,nqju iqÿiqh' tu foñ lshd msg udxYh
yd lemQ frdu iys; jQ o,nqj ÿkafkah' ta ±l wka isgq mq;% f;u hy¿" f;da l=ula lshd b,ajd
.;af;ys±hs úpdrd fld," jeoa±hs lshd b,ajñ ls l,ays uuo fudyqf.ka uia b,aùñ lshd f.dia
nEfkks ugo tla uiaila ÿk uekjhs lSfhau tnig jeÈ fï f,dalfhys nEfkks u,kqfjks hkd§ka
lshkakdjQ m%h
s jpkh ukqIHhkag w.jQ fohl jpkh lS f;dmg w.udkihu iqÿiqhhs lshd uiam~ s la
ÿkafkah' ta ±l wksla isgq mq;f % ;u hy¿" f;da l=ula lshd b,ajd .kS±hs úpdrd nEfkks lshd b,ajñ
lS l,ays uuo jeoaod w;ska uia b,ajñ lshd f.dia mshdfkks ug uiaila fojhs lSfhah' tnig jeÈ
iajdóks fï f,dalfhys mshdfkks lshk mq;% f;u mshdf.a ,h lumd flfrhs' tfyhska f;dmfla
jpkh yDoh udxYhg iqÿiqhhs lshd ta yd tlaj ñysß uia ÿkafkah' ta ±l i;rfjksj fndaêi;ajf;u
hy¿j" f;da l=ula ksid uia ,oa±hs úpdÍ mshdfkks lshd ,Èïhs lS l,ays uu;a b,ajñha f.dia ñ;%h
ugo uia lvla fojhs lshd b,aÆ l,ays tnig jeÈ f;u iajdóks fï f,dalfhys mshdfkks ug
uiaila fojhs lSfhah' tnig jeÈf;u iajdóks f,dalfhys hulayq jik .ïys ñ;%fhla ke;akï ta
.u ckiQkH jkhla jekak' kqU jykafia lSfha ish,a,u ,en hq;= jpkhl tys i;=gj q uu ish,a,u

SANHIDA LANKA
foñ lshd .e, yd iuÕ f.kd uia ish,a,u § .e, fndai;dkkaf.a f.a fodrg f.k f.dia meñK
jQfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda o .e,ska uia ndjdf.k blaì;s ´yg l<ukd i;aldr Wmldr fldg Tyqf.a
wUq orejkq;a f.kajd f.k jeoaod jeÈ lñka j,ld mskl a fuys fhdod ;udf.a iïm;a w;=frys Tyqo
Ôj;a jk f,ig iómfhys jdih lrjhs Ôú;dka;h olajd ñ;% O¾uh rlaId fldg jdih lf<ah'
f,daliajdó jQ i¾j{hka jykafia Wmkafka ±ka fï udf.a Ydikfhys Ydßmq;% ia:úrh .e, yd iuÕ
ish¿ udkaih ,oaodjQ isgq mq;h % d kï ±ka nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia f.kyer olajd fï cd;lh
mQ¾jmrikaê .,md ksujd jod< fial'
ii cd;lh
ioaO¾uhka jykafia ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fila" i;a Èkla nqÿmdfudla
uy iÕkg imsßlr uy oka ÿka tla flf<ômq;f % hla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yauo;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays tla jkhl j÷frla" isjf,la
uialdfjla iy idfjla o b;d ñ;%j jdih l<y' idjd b;d kqjKe;s neúka Tyqj ii mKaä; hk
kñka ye¢kaúh' fï ii mKaä;fhda Èkm;d f.dÿre lEfuka miq tk ;u ñ;=rka ;sfokdg wjjdo
lrkakdy' Èkla fï isõ fokd iji wyfiys msrek y| oel fyg fmdfydh oji fyhsk f;ms is,a
.kqj' is,j a ;a j isg fok ofkys úmdlh uy;ah' tneúka ljfrla fyda hdplfhla f;dm iómhg
wd kï f;dms wkqNj lrk fohsk hula fojhs wjjdo lf<a h' miq Èk Wfoa uialdjd f.dÿre fidhd
hkafka tla ì,s jeoafola miqj .ekSug je,s hg oud .sh f¾uiqka i;a fofkl=f.ka hq;a je,la uia
.¢ka f.dia th oek whs;l s re fidhd n,d fkdoel th f.k f.dia fõ,dj wd l, lñhs is;d
mfil ;nd ;u iS,h isym s ;a lrñka Wkakdy' isj,d is,a bgd f.dÿre fidhd hkafka tla me<l
jyf,a t,aÆ fjÆ ;,f.dfhla o tla § f.ähla o oel ;=ka h<la w~.d n,d whs;l s rejl= fkdoel
th f.k ys¢kd ;ekg wjq;a mfil ;nd is,a isys lrñk Wkafkah' j÷rd o f.dia ó wU lekla
f.kjq;a t,a,d ;nd ;u YS,h wdj¾ckd lrñk isáfha h' idjd o nv.sks wd l, yS ;K lñ hs is;d
is,a isys lrñka jeofyda;fa ;a h' kej; is;kafka uf.ka hfula wo lEug hula b,aÆ kï yS ;K
§ug o fkdyel' W÷" uqx" ;," uE wdÈh o ke;' tneúka uu Tyqg uf.a weÕ uia oka foñhs is;f = ha
h'
Tyaf.a iS, f;aciska ila foõ wiqk yqkj q f
Q ha Bg fya;j = mÍCId lr n,d Tjqka isõ fokdf.a is,a
b,ñhs is;d nuqfKla fuka uialdjd <Õg f.dia hula weh§ h' Tyq f¾ uia je< oka ÿka miq th tys
u ;nd kej; tk nj lshd l%ufhka ysj,d iómhg o t;ekska j÷rd iómhg o f.dia fmr fiau
,enqKq foa tys u ;nd idjd <Õg f.dia wyrla weh§ h' ii mKaä;fhda b;d i;=gg m;a j udf.a
b,d fmdfrd;a;j = uqÿka muqKj
q d .ekSug Tnf.a meñKSu b;d u W;=ïh' uu óg fmr kqÿka úrE okla
wo f;dmg foñ' nuqK f;dm o is,j a ;a neúka i;=ka fkdurkafkys h' f;dms or /ia fldg .sKs o,ajd
wÕ=re niajd ug okajj' uu uf.a Ôú;h ;g muqKj q d,d wÕ=rg mek mshñ' udf.a YÍrh fyd¢ka
ms<i
s i
a k
q q l,ays ta uia wkqNj fldg fyd¢ka is,a rlajhs oekaù h' il%hd tnia wid ;u wdkqNdjfhka
wÕ=re /ila ujd,d idjdg oekaù h' idjd ie;mS isáh ;ekska ke.sg ;u f,dï je<jQ lsk; s ,
= ka wd§
l=vd i;=ka ;=kú a gla weÕ ls,f as md<d wylg hjd ish¿ YÍrh odk uqLfhys meñfKa th wêIaGdk
fldg mshqï .enlg mksk rdc yxihl= fuka i;=gq is;ska wÕ=re uqÿkg mekafka h' ta .skafkka ii
mKaä;hkaf.a f,dau l+mhlg mjd WKqiu q la fkdoekqfka h' ;u YÍrh isy, s a jQfha h' ii mKaä;fhda
túg Yl%hd wu;d n%dyauKh fï .sks b;d isi, s a h' ta lsfula oehs úpdf,a h' túg il%hd ii
mKaä;fhks ud n%dyauKfhla fkdfjñ' il%hd fjñ' f;dm j mßCId lsÍu i|yd wdfjñ hs lSy'
il%fhda f;dm ;nd fuf,dj tla ù wdj;a ud oka §fuka mrojd ,sh fkdyelal' ud hula fkdfo;shs
ljfrla lsh;a oehs úpdf,a h' túg il%hd ud yq ;sßikqkg a mjd l<d jQ wreuh fï Nø l,amh
uq¿,af,ys ish¨ fokdg m%ldYj fmkqkq i|yd ;u wdkqNdjfhka wxck l+g m¾j;h ñßld rih
f.k pkaø uKav,fhys ii rEmh we| ii mKaä;hka jvd f.kjq;a ta jkfha w¨;a yS;K we;sßhla
msg ;nd .shy'
tiufhys uialdjd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhda h' isj,d kï uq.,ka f;reka h' j÷rd kï
ießhq;a f;reka h' ii mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
talrdc cd;lh
;jo yqÿq ksjka ujdÆ rejla jeks i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys fldfid,a
rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hfhl= weMhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§' fuys j¾;udk l:dj fihHxi cd;lh
úia;r jYfhka lshk ,§'
fuys hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr tla rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla wud;Hhl= ta
rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a wka;#mqrhg jerÈ l< l:dj uyd iS,j cd;lfhys wdfhah' fuys fldfid,a
rÊcqrefjdao oín,u,a, kï rÊcqre flfkl=kaf.a wk;#mqrhg je§ wud;Hhdf.a lshukska nrKeia
kqjrg wjq;a talrdc rÊcqrejka jykafia w,ajd biaìu n,d ll=,a Wä,sh t,ajd oínu,a, rÊcqrefjda
u;= uy,a ;,hg mek ke.S m,la ne|yqkk a dy' u;=uy,a ;,fhys Wka oínu,a, rÊcqrejkaf.a il,
YÍrfhys ody w,ajd f.k bjish fkdyS ìu fmr,S fndfyda wdhdifhka wud;H .Khd le|jd
úpdrkakdyq tU, wud;Hdfkks udf.a YÍrh ody w,ajd f.K fndfyda fõokdfjka mSä; ùï" l=uk
ldrKhla msKi s ±hs úpd<y' rÊcqrejkag wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq ksrmrdO ±yefuka rdÊch wkqNj
lrkakd jQ tl rdc rÊcqrejkag l< .ygfhkehs kqU jykafiag ody meñKsfhhs lSl,ays tnia weiQ
rÊcqrefjda Tyq Wkjhs lS niska .sh wud;Hfhda tl rdc rÊcqrejka OHdk iemfhka wdldYfhys wjq;a
rÊcqrejka jykafia je| tl;amiaj isg lshkakdyq tlrdc rÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafia tlaõjeiai
iem wkqNj fldg iqnq ud,dj rdÊch l< kqU jykafia fï id wdhdihlg meñK;a kqU jykafiaf.a
ffOhH_u;a mshu q la n÷jQ uqL fidaNdj;a YÍr j¾Kh;a uol=;a fkdñßlSu iudê is;lska b¢fka l=uk
ldrKhlsk±a hs úpd<d fial' túg tlrdc rÊcqrejka jykafia oínu,a, rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshk
fial'a ud úiska m<uqj Ndjkd ukialdr lsÍfuka o m[pdNs{d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd OHdk
iemfhka m,la ne| b£ukï udf.a uqL fid.djo YÍr j¾Kho l=ula msKi s ñßfla ±hs lSy' tmj;a
oínu,a, rÊcqrefjda wid tl rdc rÊcqrejka je| laIud lrjd f.k lshkakdyq uy rÊcqrejka
jykai kqU jykafiaf.a rdÊch mdjd.; uekjehs rdÊch mdjd§ fødayl s ï l< wud;Hhdg wd{d
lrjd kqUg i;=rkaf.ka Nhla meñKsfha kï ug Ndrhhs lshd rdÊchg m,d .shy' tl rdc
rÊcqrejka jykafia; a a rdÊch wud;H .kkhdg mdjd§ ;mia rlaId lrk msKi s jkhg f.dia rlaId
l< fiala fõ ±hs fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys oínu,a, rÊcqrefjda kï fuiufhys
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" tlrdc rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
`ps;sh ooaor cd;lh
;jo yqÿksjka ujdÆ rejla jeks jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla;rd fldamS jQ NslaIq flfkl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
j¾;udk l:dj hg lshk ,o fndfyda cd;l j, olajk ,o fuys jkdys ta fldamS NslI a k
Q a jykafia
le|jd f.k Oï iNd uKavmfhys jev Wka i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQ l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia
jodrKfial'a tïnd uyfKks fï NslI a y
Q q fkdlSlre jQfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ÈjH kd.u bmso
;ud fkdlSlre fyhska o~qjï msKi s li, f.dvla u;af;ys ;=ka wjqreoaola jdih l<dfõ±hs jodrd
ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrk iufhys ooaor kï kd.
Njkfhys iqrooaor kï kd rfcl=g mq;j % uydoaorfhdahhs pq,oa oaorfhdahs kd rcyq fofofkla Wmkakdy'
bka pq,ooaor kï kd rÊcqrefjda kd fufkúhka urd ;,d fndfyda fõokd flfr;s' msh kd
rÊcqrefjda ta wid pQ,ooaoorhka udf.a kd. Njkfha jikag neßhhs jyd kslu a k
q q uekjehs lshd tnia
wid ooaor kd rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq' mshdkka jykai udf.a u,kqjka l< jerÈ bjid jod, uekjehs
lshd /|jQy' fojk jdrfhys;a kd. Njkfhka hkag lS l,ays uydooaorhkaf.a hd{djg /|jQy'
;=kajk jdrfh;a pQ,ooaor kd rÊcqrejkag kd. Njkfhka hkag lS l,ays uydooaor kdrÊcqrefjda
mshdkkag lshkakdyq mshdkka jykai udf.a u,kqjka pQ,ooaorhka fï uqrh;a r|jd jod< uekjehs
lkak,õ lS l,ays iQrooaor kd rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq' fojrfhl f;dm lS lkak,õjg /|jQïy' ;=ka
fjks jdrfha;a r|jkag neßh f;dm l< je/oaog mdgg msKi s ;=ka wjqreoaola li, fldvl úiqjuekjehs
lshd hjQy' Tyq fofok tmßoafokau f.dia uy;a jQ li,la uqÿfka jikakdy' ta kd rc fokakd
f.dÿre msKi s fkdfhla ;ek weúÈkjd l=vd fld,af,da ±l lshkakdyq uy;a jQ ysila isyk s a jQ
jd,.hla we;s .er`ähka ÈhnrKqfuka ysi we;a;d jQ fï i¾mhka fokakd urïyhs leg uq.r = e
werf.k .iñka weúÈkdy' fumj;a bjid .; fkdyS pQ,ooaor kd rÊcqrefjda nEkkag lshkakdyq
nEkka jykai wms fokaku uy;ajQ úI f;acia we;s kdrÊcqrejïy' wmf.a újr fkd±k fï fld,af,da
leg uq.r = e;a .id wmyi kmqre;a nek ksii a drj weúoskdyq' fudag uu uy;a jQ úI OQu werfuda±hs
nEkka w;ska úpd< l,ays uydooaor kd rÊcqrefjda tïnd u,kqfjks wmf.a msh rÊcqrejka jykafia
w;ska f;dm wid f.k ÿl ú¢k msKi s fu;kg wdïy' wmf.a újrla ljqreka nj;a fï fld,af,da
fkdokakdy' tfia fyhska fudjq flf¾ fldams fkdjhs wjjod lshd ta li, f.dv ;=ka wjqreoaola úiQ
l,ays mshkdrÊcqrefjda ;uka mq;ja Q orejka fofokd ;ukaf.a kd. jkhg f.kajd f.k pQ,ooaorhkaf.a
w;udkh ì| fonEfhdau iaj ia:fhka jdih l<dyhs fï ooaor cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
pQ,ooaorfhda kï ta fldamS NslI a yq u
q h" uydooaorfhda kï nqÿjQ uïufõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
u;frdok cd;lh
;jo wirK irK jQ wm nqÿyq foõrï fjfyr jevjik fial
a 'a tla;rd flf<ô mq;f
% hl= wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
ieje;a kqjr jeis tla flf<ô mq;f % hla ;udf.a nEhd u< l,ays fYdalfhka wdydr j¾ð; fldg
iakdk úN+ik ud,d .kaO úf,amkdÈh fkdflfrhs rElaI jQ YÍr we;sj iji WoEik nEhd ±jq;ek
fidfydkg f.dia w~hs' tla ojila nqÿyq w¿hï fõf,ys uyd lreKd iudma;;shg iu jeo thska
ke.S ud¾. M, ,eîug fya;= iïm;a we;s ffjkhckfhda ljqre±hs f,dj n,d jodrKfial'a flf<ô
mq;h
% df.a fidajdka M,hg iqÿiq n,j;a fya;= iïm; we;s nj ±l fofjks ojia miajre fõf,ys tla
NslaIq flfkl=ka jykafia miq uyK fldg f.k Tyq flfrys mej;s wkq.%yfhka f.a fodrg jeä
fial' blaì;s ta flf<ô mq;f % ;u nqÿyq jeäfialehs hkq wid fmru.g wjq;a uy;a wdorfhka nqÿka
;udf.a f.v jvdf.k f.dia udyeÕs jQ nqoO a dikhla mkjd tys jev Wka l,ays je| tl;a miaj
Wkafkah' túg nqÿyq lSfulao flf<ôh fYdalfhka weoa±hs úpdrd jod< fial' tl,ays flf<ô mq;%
f;u tfiah iajdóks udf.a nEhka jykafia u< ;eka mgka fndfyda fYdal we;af;ñ ±kajf Q ha nqÿyq
ish¨ ixialdrfhdau wks;H fkfjoao taldka;fhka fï YÍrh kï crdfjka ñÍls jHdêfhka mSä;j
urKska fNaohg meñfK;s' tn÷ iajdNdj we;af;ah' fï f,dalfhys WmkakdjQ i;ajhka ixialdrfhka
w;=frys ks;Hj fkdkeiS mj;akd tll=ÿ ke;af;ah' tys kqjke;a;jqka úiska ljr fYdal lsÍulao
fmr kqjke;s mKaä; ckfhda ;ukaf.a nEfhla u< l,ays ìf|k iq¿ fohh ì÷fkah' kiakd iq¨
foh keiqfkahhs ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H iajdNdjh i,ld fYdal fkdlf<da fõ±hs jodrd ;=Ik a ïs N+;j
jev ys| ta l:dj wikq leue;s flf<ô mq;h % d úiska wdrdê; jQ fial'a w;S; l:d jia;= f.K yer
olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uyd fndaêi;aj
f;u tu kqjr wiQ fl<la Ok we;s isgq l=,hl bmso foujqmh s kaf.a wejEfuka isgq ;k;=rg meñK
nEhka ksid Ôj;a jkafkah' uE; Nd.fhys fndaê i;ajhkaf.a nEjQ ta isgdfkda ld, l%h s d l<y' [d;s
ñ;%d§yq fndfyda fok uy y`äka ne.Em;aj ú,dm ;sh;s' t;ekays /iajQ tlo i;aj flfkl=ÿ
fidïkig fkdmeñK iajdNdfjka isákj iuia:fhla fkdùh' fndai;dfkda muKla fkdy~;s'
ú,dm fkdlsh;s' uqL úldr mfkl=ÿ fkd±lajy Q ' ta ±l fiiq ckfhda fï mqreIhdf.a ld¾hh ±kaula
n,j" fïf;u b;d ;o fr!ø tfll ;udf.a nEhdf.a Ok fldgia folu tla fldg wkqNj lrñhs
hk is;k s a nEhdf.a urK leu;s jQfhajkqhs hkd§ fndai;dkkag kskoa d lrkag mgka .;ay' w;jeiai
nkaOyqo tfiau kskoa d l<y' wjjdo l<y' tl,ays fndaêi;aj f;u tïnd f;dms yeu foku
f;dmf.a w{dk iajdNdfjka ,dNh" w,dNh" whih" hih" iemh" ÿlh hk wIAgf,dalO¾uh ish¿
i;ajhkag ksh; nj fkdoks;'s udf.a nEhd uf<ah' Tyq u<dh hkd§ w~d ú,dm lshj" uu taldka;fhka
ñhkaf;uh f;ms ish,af,dauo tfiau ñhkakdy' b¢ka w~f;d;a ;ud yg meñfKkakdjQ urK
i,ld w~k nj ñi wkqkf a .a urK Wfoid we~qug ldrKfhla ke;' fya;f = jka Wmokd ish¨
ixialdrfhdau ke;sfj;s' m<uq iajrEmfhka mj;afka fkdfj;s' f;ms yeu foku fï nj yd
hf:dal;a wIAgúO f,dal O¾uh iajdNdjh fkd±k w~k ;=ÿ ta ish,a, o;a;d jQ uu l=ug w~ï±hs
lshd kej; ta ckhka yg weje;aks f;ms ish,af,da u< tflla yg ye`ãñ je,mSï flfr;s" ñhkakdla
n,d fkflfr;s' fï f,dalfhys ish¨ i;ajfhdau Tjqfkdjqka miq miafiys ms<f s j,ska urKg
meñfK;s' fkdñfhk tl i;ajfhl=ÿ ke;' ;jo fï f,dalfhys wêl;r ÈjH iïm;a;f s hys msyás
Yl% n%yu a d§ foúfhdao tfiau ukqIH f,dalfhys wêl jQ wdêm;Hhg meñKs pl%j¾;S m%foaYhl
u~,sld § jQ rc orejka wd§ fldg we;s ish¨ ukqIHfhdao n,iïmkak iSy jHd>% yia;s wYajd§

SANHIDA LANKA
wfkalúO p;=Im a o cd;Syoq uydkqNdj iïmkak .re~ rdchka wd§ jQ wfkalúO mlaIy S oq W.%jQ úI
f;acia yd uy;a ÈjHdkqNdj we;s jdiqlS uydld,d§ i¾m rdcfhdao hkd§ jQ wmdo §mdo p;=Im a dod§ jQ
ish¨ i;ajfhdau ;u;uka YÍrfhysu biqrekq jQjdyq ÈjH ukqIHf,dald§ ;u ;uka Wmka ia:dkfhys
o YÍr Ok Ôú;fhys o is;a w,jdu mß;Hd. lrK nj uq;a tys w,dh yer ñhkafkda fkdfj;s' fï
hf:dal; a m%ldrfhka ldu Njh rEm Njh wrEmNjh hk ;=ka f,dajeis i;ajhkag meñKshdjQ iqjÿla
folu ksrka;rfhkau taldldrj fkdmej; iemhg wk;=rej ÿlh ÿlg wk;=rej iemhhs hk fï
fol l%ufhka fmr,S jl%dlD;sj mj;akd fyhsku a pxp, jkafkahhs ±l wIagf,dal O¾uh olakd jQ
kqjke;a;jqkg a ye`ãï je,mSï ksIm a f
% hdackj jegfykafkah' f;ms fï uy;ajQ fidal keu;s m¾j;fhka
ñßlS ljr ldrKhlska ÿla wkqNj lrõo' ;jo hï flfkla ia;%S OQ¾; iqrdOQ¾; fjoao ¥ fl<s
wdÈfhys f,da, fjoao wks;Hd§ jYfhka mej;Suhhs lshk ,o fhdksfid ukialdrfhys fh§ula
ke;a;dyqo flf,ia keu;s i;=rka ch .eïfuys fi!rùhH_ ke;sfjoao O¾udO¾u úNd. l,amkdj l=ÿ
ke;sj wdiajdi ud;%fhlska Ôj;afjoao hk fï O¾ufhys wolaI jQ wd{dk nd, ckfhda ;ukaf.a
w{dk uQVjQ nnj fya;= fldg f.k [d;sjHikdÈh meñKs l,ays w~ñka wfkalm%ldr ú,dm lshñka
O¾uh odk [d;s ñ;%d§kaf.a urKfhys we`ãï je,mSï fkdlrkakdjQ kqjke;a;jqkg a lsij
s la fkdokakd
w{dkfhdahhs wmydi flfr;shs hkd§ka l=i,a wl=i,a yd wIagf,dal O¾uh úNd. lrKfhka O¾u
foaY
a kd fldg fidal ÿre flf<ah' nqÿyq fï w;S; jia;j = f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY
fldg flf<ô mq;h % d fidajdka M,hg muqKj q d tl,ays w~kakd jQ uyckhd O¾u l:dfjka ksif a idal
l<djQ isgq mq;h% d kï uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.k yer olajd fï cd;lh mQ¾jmrikaê .,md
ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
k~Í cd;lh

;jo fï cd;lfhys j¾:udk l:dj yd w;S; l:dj u;=lh

s kq ,nk l=kd, cd;lfhys m%ldY
jkafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
ndfõre cd;lh
;jo N=ßm%d{ hk kïjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ;s¾:lhkaf.a
,dNi;aldrhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia f,dalfhys my<jkakdg m<uq wnqfoOdm;dofhys ;S¾:lhkag ,dNi;aldr uy;
i¾j{hka jykafia my<jQ l< ,dN i;aldr uoúh' fï l:dj ix>hd jykafia my< jQ l< ,dN
i;aldr uoúh' fï l:dj ix>hdjykafia t;kg jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQ l,ays uyfKks
±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a kSpfhda wnqfoda;m
a do ld,fhys ,dNi;aldrhka uy;ajh
Q hs jodr ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys jHdmdrfhda
fud;a;fula ndfõre kï .ug ljqfvl= jvdf.K fj<|dug lshdy' ta kqjr we;af;da ljqvd flf¾
iudêfhka wmg fojhs lSy' jHdmdrfhda wm ljqvd fokafka ke;ehs lshd§;a Wka iyfhka lshd
uiqrka oyila § ljqvd wer.;a;dy' ta lshk ljqvdg tu .u we;af;da fndfyda i;aldr iïudk l<dy'
miqj uqrfha ta .ug fj<|dug hkakd hym;aj kgk fudKfrl= f.kajdf.k wdy' ta fudKrd ±l
ta .u we;af;da uyd iudêj wmg fojhs lSy' jHdmdrfhda wmf.a m<uq uqrfha f.Kd ljqvd;a
wer.;a;h= ' ±ka f.kd fudKrd;a b,a¿j wm f.K f.Kd fohu wer.kag W;aidyd lrj wm fokafka
ke;ehs lshd§;a f;dmg mCIs iïNfj;s wmg iïy fkdfj;shs lshd fudKrd wm fokafka ke;ehs
lshdÈ;a uy W;aidyfhka uiqrkao oyila§ fudKrd wer.;a;dy' ta lsh fudKrdg ta .u we;af;da
fndfyda i;aldr iïudk l<dy' fudKrd wer.;a;Eka mgka ljqvdg leú,s fmú,s wdÈh;a wvqj
wdor;a uoj .sh fyhska ;ud Wka ueÈßfhka msg;aj l=i, f.dv b| fkdfhla l=Kq li, weis|
lkafkah' fudKrdg fndfyda leú,s fmú,s;a we;sj rka ueÈßhla bÈlrjd B,diemfia jdih lrkafka
hhs jord nqÿj jevys| jodrKfiala W;a;uhka ke;sfyhska oYldrKhlska wvqj ljqvd iem ú¢kafkah'
miqj W;a;ujQ cd;s we;s uOqrjQ kdowe;s ukdjQ .d;%d we;s W;a;uhd wd;eka mgka ksifa idaNd.súh'
tfia fyhska ioaO¾u pl%j¾;s jQ i¾j{hka jykafia ke;s wjia:dfõys§ ;s¾:lfhda ,dNi;aldrfhka
uy;a jqh hï ukdjQ Yío we;s i¾j{hka jykafia my<jq ;ekamgka ;S¾;lfhda breÿgq lfodamekshka
fyhska ksifa idaN jQ yhs jodrd fï Ldfõre cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ljqvd kï ks.kaGkd:
mq;h
% ' tiufhys fudKrd kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jdkr cd;lh
;jo krisxyjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykaf.a ffjrhg W;aidh lrK kshdj oï iNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia
lsh lshd jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jord uyfKks ud tkakg mq¾j Nd.fhys ljr
l:djlska hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ffjrhg
W;aiy lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka jykafia rdÊch lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tla.fil jdkrj Wmkafial' Wka jykafia jdih lrkakdjQ jkh ,Õ
.xÕdfjla we;' ta .Õ jikakdjQ lsUf q ,la we;' ta lsU,
q df.a lsU, q f
a okg ta jdkrhdf.a yDoudxYh
wkqNj lrkag fodf<dla Wmk' ta lsU, q f
a oka fï jªrdf.a yDohudxih ,ofyd;a úkd Ôj;ajkafka
ke;ehs lsU, q dg lSj' lsU,q d f.diska fndaê i;ajhkag lshkafka tïnd in| jªrdfkks fï tlf;ku
f;dm jdih lrkafka wehs±hs fï ..ska t;r hym;a wuD; M,dM, we;s Whfkla we;" B f.diska
wkqNj l< l, kmqre±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ .Õska t;r wm hd yels Wj flfia
hfuda±hs lSy' túg lsU, q d lshkafka uu msg b¥jdf.K f.dia t;r ,ñ' ud msgg kef.jhs lSy' túg
fndaêi;ajfhda hym;ehs lshd lsU, q d msgg mekmqjdy' lsU,q d;a fndaêi;ajfhda;a werf.K .Õ uOHhg
f.diska .Õ .sf,kakg jk" túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ wehs in| f;dm ud le|jd f.K msg
bªjd f.K wdfha .Õska t;r,kag fõo" ±ka f;da ud nd Èhhg .sf,kafka wehs±hs úpd< l,ays lsU, q d
lshkafka f;dmg fifkyfhka .Õska t;r M,dM, lkag f.Kdïo" udf.a lsUq,a fokg f;dmf.a
yDoh udxihg fod,dla fyhska f;dm urd Wkag yDohudxih fokag f.kdñ lS l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda
lShkakdyq tfia l< fï ieáhgu f.dv§ lsj" udf.a yDohudxih f;, ÈUq,. a i r;=r;=j fmfkkafkah'
óg wdhdih .kafka wehs±hs lSy" óg wdhdi .kafka wehs±hs lsh" túg lsU, q du tfia l< l<ukd
lsk±a hs lSh' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ud f.Kf.dia ÈUq,. a ig kkajd,kakd yDoh udxih È,ñ'
lsU,
q d;a ienejehs is;d fndaêi;ajhka f.Kf.dia ÈUq,. a i iómhg .sh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a lsU, q d
msáka ÈUq,a .ig mek f;dms ud /jgqj' uu f;dm rjgdmSó jªrkaf.a yDoh udxih;a ÈUq,a .i Wv
;sfío" ;d rjgd,d udf.a m%dKh .<ud .;sñ' f;dmf.a Whfka we;s wuD; M,dM,fhkq;a ug lï
ke;ehs jord fï jdk cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys lsU, q d kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' jdkrj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
lkfjr cd;lh
;jo f,dal iajdó jq ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;a kqjr .ï fldg fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jik fial'a mqrdK ¥;shla úiska fmd,Uk ,ÿj iiafkys Wlg,S tla NslI a q flfKl=ka jykafia
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' fuys j¾;udk l:dj wgGl ksmd;fhys bkaøh s cd;lfhys lS
mßoafokau o; hq;fa ;ah' nqÿyq ta NslI
a q yg tïn, uyK f;da m<uq;a fï ia;h s% ksid lvqfjka bia
lemSug meñKsfha fõ±hs jodrd tmj;a wid kqjke;s NslI a k
Q a jykafia úiska hd{d fldg ±kajQ l,ays
bl=;ja ;a l:dj f.K yer olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uy
fndai;kdkka jykafia liS rg tla;rd .fulays tla isgdk flfkl=kaf.a f.hs ms<sis| fidr
kel;lska ìysj jeä úh meñK f.!rùhH_ yd we;a fmdõjl=g n÷ jQ n, we;s f,dal m%ios O a fidrlï
fldg Ôj;a jkfial' lsis flfkl=ka w,ajd .; fkdfy;s' tla ojila isgdk flfkl=kaf.a f.g
Wux ì| jeo fndfyda jia;= wr.;a l,ays fofjks oji kqjr jeiafida rÊcqrejka lr t,U lshkakd
jQ foajhka jykai tla uy fidfrla kqjr fndfyda fidrlï fldg weúÈfkah' Tyq we,a¨j uekjehs
lSy' rÊcqrefjdao Tyq w,ajkag kqjr /ljf,ys kshqla; mqreIhdg ksfhda. l<y' ta mqreIf;u
rd;%fs hys /lj¨ka ta ta ;ekayS uq¿ uq¿j fldg isgj q d nvq yd tlaj fidre w,ajd f.k rÊcqrejkag
oekajf Q hah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda fidrekaf.a bi is¢kag ta mqreIhdg ksfhda. flf<ah' ta mqrfm, mqreI
f;u fidre msá f;d, yhd ne| r;a lfKare u,aoï lr,d W¿iqKq big .id ùÓikaêhla mdid
ieñáfhka myr foñka l¾lY jQ w~ we;sj jo fnr.iajñka fidreka urK ;ekg f.khkag
jkafkah' fï kqjr fjdf,daf.k weúÈk fidrf;u w,ajk ,oafoahhs uq¿ kqjr tl flda,dy, úh'
tiufhys ta kqjr oji oyila ,nkakd jQ mkaih s hla ffjYHd msßjr we;s idudkï jQ rdc j,a,N
jQ ffjYHdjla we;' ´ f;dfuda tojiao ;ud jdih lrK m%didohdf.a u;=udf,a isõ ueÿre ljq¿j
yer ùÓg n,kakS W;=ï jQ rEm fidNdfjka w.%md% ma; jQ ÿgqjka m%idojy jQ ish,a,kaf.a u;af;ka
fmfkkakdjQ fidryq ±l ms<n s | is;a we;sj fï W;=ï jQ rEm Y%S we;s mqreIhd ljr Wmdhlska ;udg
j,a,N lrd .ksïfodafydahs iqÿiq Wmdhla fidhkakS ;uyg jev yeisfrkakdjQ tla ia;h s% la w;r
oyila § fï fidrf;u idudjf.a u,kqfjdah" iujkayer fidreg msá jyf,la ke;' kqU jykafia
fï oyi f.k fï mqreIhd idudjkag ÿk uekjehs lshd hk f,ia W.kajd .uka lrjQjdh' ta ia;S%
oyi f.k f.dia ta mqreIhdyg È tmßoafoka lSjdh" tl,ays ta mqrmd,l mqreI f;u lshkafka fï
fidrf;u m%ios O a jQ tfll" tfia y< fkdyelal' wka mqreIfhl= jOhg ,o fyd;a ms<i s ka hdkdfjl
ys÷jd tjkag ms<j s ka±hs lSfhah' ta ia;oS% tmj;a widf.k f.dia ffjYHhdg lSjdh' tiufhys tla
isgq mq;f % hla idudj flfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj oji oyila fohs ta isgm q ;
% f% ;u tojia ijia
fõ,dfjys oyila jia;= f.k wef.a f.g .sfhah' ta idudjo Tyq ÿka oyiska n| msh,a, w;g f.k
Wl=f,ys ;nd w~kag mgka .;a;h S ' l=ug w~oa±hs úpd< l,ays lshkakS idñkS jOhg f.khkakdjQ
fï fidr f;u wksflla fkdfjhs udf.a u,kqfjdah" ;ud ySk ksjjjQ fidrlï lrk fyhska
,eÊcdfjka ud iómhg tkav wiu;ah' mqr md,l mqreIhd yg ud úiska hd{dfldg lshdh jQ l,ays
oyila ÿkfyd;a wßñ lshd tõfõh' ±ka fï oyi f.k f.dia mqrmd,l mqreIhd yg fokag ksis
mqreIfhl= fkdn,ñ lSjdh' ta isgq m%;% f;u ;ud f.k oyiska n| msh,a, f.k mqr md,khdf.a f.g
.sfhah' ta mqr md,l mqreI f;fïu isgq mq;h % d iÕjd ;nd fidre ms<i s ka hdkdjl ys÷jd idudjf.a
f.g hjd wm úiska fï jOhg f.kd mqreIf;u rdcHfhys m%ios O a fidfrl uOHu rd;%f s hys
ukqIHhka ksÈ f.k yeiqreKq fõf,ys urïyhs b;sß rdc mqreIhkag jHdcfhka lshd uola l,a hjd
ukqIHhka ksÈ .;a l,ays isgq mq;%hd uy;ajQ /l j,ska fidreka urK ;ekg f.k f.dia lvqfjka
ysi lmd YÍrh W, ;nd kqjrg jkafkah' t;eka mgka ta ffjYH ¥ f;dfuda wka mqreIhka w;ska
SANHIDA LANKA
lsijs la fkdf.k fidre yd tlaju m%h
fudaf;dfuda b;d ñ;% fødayh
s ixjdih flfrñka fjfihs' blaì;sj ta fidre is;kqfha
s wksllayq flfrys iqm< s n
s | is;j
a Q kuqÿq ta isgq m%;h% d fuka ud;a urjd
Tyq yd tlaj;a m%h s jdih lrkakh S ' ljr Wmdhlska uE flfrka ñfokao fuys fndfyda ojila l,a
fkdhjd hd hq;= hhs is;d blaì;s is;kafka hk l, isia w;ska f.dia m%fhdack lskoa uef.a
wdNrKhka werf.k fhñ is;d tla ojila is;kafka fid÷r wm ueÈßfhys Æ l=l, = ka fuka
ksrka;rfhka f.hsu jeo,d b| ÿla ú£fuka m%fhdack ljf¾o Whka fl<shg hïyhs lSy' ia;%S
hym;ehs .sú s i lk fndk oE we;=¨j WmlrK imhdf.k f;dfuda iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieryS fidre
yd tlaj ms,i s ka hdkdfjlska Whkg .shdh' ta fidreo wE yd tlaj Whfka fl< weúÈfka ±ka ud
úiska hk l,ehs is;d wE iuÕ r;s l%v S d lreKQ leue;af;l= fuka lfkare .ia f.d,a,lg jeo wE
wd,sX.kh lrk midrfhka ±ä fldg ñßld uQ¾Pdfldg ish¿ wdNrK .,jd wef.a W;=re i¿fjysu
fmdÈhla fldg ne| lrg oud f.k Whka jeg mekf.k m,d .sfhah' fidre .sh fkdfnda l,lska
ta ia;hs% isy,s en neK ke.S isg ;udf.a msßjr ia;k S% a lrd f.dia udf.a iajdñ mq;h
% d fldhs ±hs úpdrd
Wka úiska fkdokqïyhs lS l,ays uq¾Pd jQ ud u<ehs hk fyhska .sfhajkehs is;d fodïkig meñK
f.g f.dia udf.a m%h s j,a,Nhd ÿgq ojiluq;a ljr iem ú§fula±hs hk fYdalfhka ieryQ hdfkys
fkdie;mS N+ñ fihHdj flfrñka ukd jia;d% fhyso we¿ï fkdfldg ls¿gq jia;% w¢ñka tlfõ,
wknj flfrñka iqj| u,a wdÈh fkdme<| yeru hïlsis Wmdhlska m%h s j,a,Nhd f.kajd .Ksñhs
is;d kdglhka f.kajd oyila jia;= § f;dm úiska fkdhk ;eka ke;' .ï kshï.ï rdcOdks wdÈhg
f.dia .S kegqka mj;ajk ;ekays m<uq fldg fï .S;l s dj .dhkd lrj' udf.a iajdñmq;% f;u t;ekays
ù kï fï .S;l s dj b¢kd nj lshd le|jd f.k tj' wkqka fyda lshd tjhs ksfhda. fldg ;udf.a
.S;ls dj W.kajd ud¾f.damlrK imhd § hejqjdh' ta kdgl ckfhda ta nrKeia kqjßka kslu a .ï
kshu a .ï ms<f s j,ska .S kegqka mj;akd weúÈkdyq' ta fidryq jdih lrK msáir .ug meñK t;ekays
/iajQ msßia ueo kD;H u~,h ueo .S kegqka mj;akd m<uq fldg fï NS;l s dj lSy'
hk;x jik; iufh - lKfjfriq Ndkiq"
idux ndydh mSf,hs - id;x wdfrd.Hun%ù;s
fï .d:dfjka lSfha kï wfkalúO mqIm a M, jdÈfhka jkh fidNdu;a jQ jika; ld,fhys Whka
fl<shg .shd jQ kqU jykafia fudk jg msmS u,a meyefhka r;ajQ fidNd we;s lfkare .ia w;=rg jeo
r;s l%v
S d wNsmd% fhka idud kï ia;h
s% la wd,sX.kh fldg uq¾cdjQ l,ays u<hs hk Nhska ieÕù .sh
fialoa ´f;du kqU jykafiag ;ud ksÿlaj Ôj;aj b¢kd nj lshkakh S hk wNsmd% jh'
blaì;s ta msßia w;=frys wid isáhd jQ fidr f;u kdglhd lrd t,U lshkafka tïn, fld,
kdglh" f;da idudj Ôj;aj b¢;s lshkafkysh' uu jkdys jpkh woykafkï fkdfjñ' tU,
kdglh fuf,dfjys mjfkla ;K mr~,d fuka m¾j; f.k hkafkah hk fï nfila weoao tni
weoysh hq;= fkdfjhs' bÈka mjfklska m¾j;hla Tìfudn f.k hkafka ù kï fï uq¿ f,dj o
tmßoafokau f.k hhs' fmdf<dj yd m¾j;hka mjkska f.k fh;s hkq hïfiao" idudj ðj;a fj;s
hkqo tfuka jkafkah' hï fyhlska idud kï ia;S% u<do wE wdfrda.Hj úpdr;s hkq l=ug woyïo"
u< i;ajfhda;a l:d flfr;a±hs lSfhah' ta jpkh wid kdgl f;u lshkafka idóks kqU jykafia
l=ula lshk fialao ta idudfjda uf<da fkdfj;s' wka mqreIhl= leue;af;dao fkdfj;s' kqU jykafia
kslua wd ;eka mgka ls¿gq jQ jia;% ye| tlafõf,a wkqNj fldg iqj| u,a úf,amkdÈh ÿre fldg
hykajrd ìu ie;mS kqU jykafiaf.a Bu n,ñkau b¢;s lSfhah" blaì;af;ka fidrf;u lshkafka ´
f;dfuda Ôj;a fõjhs fkdfõjhs wEf.ka m%fhdack ke;' ´ f;dfuda fkdfndal,la ;udf.a mqreÿ jQ
kshuidó jQ isgq mq;h
% d ug meñKs jOhg fhdod lsis mqreÿ lula ke;a;d jQ wuq;j = ÿgq ud jOfhka
uqod ;udg j,a,N l<dh' u;= wka mqreIhl= ÿgq l, Tyq ksid ud;a wkFM_hg muqKj q kakhS ' tfia
fyhska wE iómhg hkakd ;nd ta kdglhka n, n,d isáh§ jia;h % ;rj we| fõ.fhka kslu a
.sfhah' kdgl ckfhda tmj;a fojkqj f.dia idudjg lSy' ta weiQ idudf;u ;ud l< ñ;%fødayh s g
l,lsÍ m<uqfjka ;udf.a ffjYHd iajdNdjfhka Ôj;a jQjdh' ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyK
f;da ±ka u;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a fï ia;S% ksid ÿlg meñKsfha fõ±hs jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY lsÍfuka
fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' foaYkd jf.a fl<jr Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidjdka

SANHIDA LANKA
M,fhys msyá s fial' tl,ays ffjYHdj ksid bia lemqka ,;a isgq mq;h % d kï fï Wlg,SjQ uyKh"
tl,ays idud kï jQ ffjYHdj kï Wlg,S lrjd Ydikfhka pq; lrjkag W;aidy l< mqrdK
¥;sldh' tiufhys fidrj Wmkafka ±ka f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.K yer olajd
jod< fial's
;D;sh ;s;a;sr cd;lh
;jo iu;%xs Y;a mdrñ;d iïNdrfhkaa ixis~ fndê{dkfhka iqmß iq~ ialJOika;dk we;s wm
;sf,da.r
= e iuHla iïnqoO
a i¾j{rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia fldiUE kqjr f.dpr .%du fldg
noßld kï wdrdufhys n%yu a úydrfhka jdih lrK fial'a rdyq, ia:úrhka jykafia wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:d jia;j = hg ;sm,a,FM_ cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka lshk ,oafoauh' fï u;= lshk
;s;;a r
s cd;lfhys O¾u foaYkdjg ldrKfhla hï lf,l Wmkao tiufhys Oï iNd uKavmfhys
/iaj Wka NslI a k
Q a jykafia úiska jodrKfial'a weje;aks rdyq, ia:úr f;u ;%ú s O islI
a djka mqreÿ
leue;af;a kï Tyq flfrys o l=l=ia lrkafka wkqka úiska lrK ,o wjjdofhys msysgkafka hhs
hkd§jQ wdhqIu a ;a rdyq, ia:úrhkaf.a .=K l:dj;a fyj;a m%Yxidj;a my, jQ l,ays ta NslI a kQ a
jykafia úiska lrk ,o m%Yxidj Èj lkska wid jodrd Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafi a iq.kaO .kaO
l=á úydrfhka ;=k; a rd .ukska tla;rd .uklska jev jodrK fial'a tUd uyfKks" ±ka jkdys lskï
l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays nqÿyq tnig jodrKfial a 'a tUd uyfKks" rdyq,hka YslI a d ke;s
jQ fha;a l=li
= l
a dß jQfha;a wjjdoCIu jQfha;a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a ;s;; a r
s kï laIøq mlaIs cd;shl
bmso;a fun÷ YslI a d we;s .=K O¾ufhka hql; a jQfha fõ ±hs uqLud;%hla olajd jod< l,ays NslI a kQ a
úiska iajdóks nqÿrcdkka jykai" ta w;S; m%jD¾;sh Njfhka m%;sPkk fyhska wmg fkd±fkkah'
wmg ±fkk mßoafoka úia;r jYfhka m%ldY fldg jod< uekjehs wdrdê; jQ nqÿ rcdkka jykafia
jodrK fiala'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka i;r ix.%y jia;=fjka ckrxckh
fldg rdcH YS% wkqNjlrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiuydr we;s wm uyfndaêi;ajf;u n%dyauK
l=,fhys bmso jeäúh meñKsfha ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdßka iómfhka ish¿ W.;ukd is,m a
bf.k thska wjq;a ysuj;a jk fmfofiys iDIsmj % DÊcdfjka meúÈj b¾êúOd§ jQ m`pdNs{djkao rEmd
rEm wIAgiudma;os ksmojd OHdk l%v S dj lrkafka is;l a ¿ jk ,eyefnlays jdih fldg ¨kq weUq,a
fiõkd i|yd tla;rd m%;Hk; .%duhlg .sfhah' ta .ïys ukqIHfhda ta ;dmihka ±l i;=gq is;a
we;a;jqka tla;rd jkhl mkai,la fldg msKavmd;d§ m%;Hfhka Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ ta mkai,ays
jdih lrjQjdh' tl,ays ta .ïys mlaIk S a urd odrNrKdÈh lrK tla;rd jeoafola jgqfjl= f.k
hdm;a fldg wNHdi lrjd ueÈßfhl ,d rlaId lrkafkah' tfiajQ jgqjd j,g f.k f.dia Tyqf.a
Yío wid wd ;smj a gqjka w,ajd f.fkkafkah' ta ueÈßfha Wkafia jgqjd is;kafka udf.a l=f,ys
fndfyda kEfhda udf.a l=f,ys fndfyda kEfhda udf.a Yíoh ksñ;a; fldg f.kk úkdYhg
meñfkkakdy' fï wl=Y,h ug meñfkafodafydahs ksYY a íoj Wkafkah' jeÈ mq;h
% d ta mlaIh
s d nek
fkdke. bkakjd ±l Tyq flfrys lsmk q q is;a we;af;a Wk ,E,a,lska Tyqf.a bia uqÿfka myrñka mSvd
lrkafkah' tfia jgq f;u fufia is;f = hah' ud úiska mj;ajkakd jQ Yíoh lrK fldg f.k fï
mlaIy S q kis;j
a hs hk udf.a is;la ke;af;ah' t;l=ÿ Wj;a ud úiska l< wl=i, l¾uh udu iam¾Y
lrkafkah' ud Yío fkdmj;ajk l,ayu s fï mlaIy S q ud iómhg fkdtkakdy' Yío mj;ajk l,ayu s
tkakdy' wd wd mlaIk S a fï jeÈ mq;f % ;u w,ajd f.k urkafkah' fï l%h s dj ksñ;a; fldg f.k
wl=i,a weoafodafydahs ta f;u t;eka mgka ljr kqjke;a;d jQ i;ajfhla jkfhys udf.a is;y a s
WmkakdjQ T;a;m ,laIK jQ ldxidj uqokafkafodfydahs is;d tn÷ ldxid úfÉPokhg iu¾: jQ
m%{djka;fhl= mÍlaId flfrñka jdih lrkafka" blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta jeÈ fndfyda jgqjka
w,ajd meila mqrd ,d f.k Y%uodyhla ikai÷ s jd .ksñ" mekafndñ is;d fndaêi;ajhka jdih lrkakd
jQ wdY%uhg f.dia ta mlaIh s df.a ueÈßh fndaêi;ajhka jykafia iómfhys ;nd meka î je,s;,dfjlays
fyd;af;a ksødj meñKsfhah' tfiajQ jgq f;u Tyq ksødjg meñKs nj ±k ;udf.a is; Wmka l=li = a fï
;dmihka w;ska úpdrñ" úpd<jQ ug ;;ajQ mßoafoka okakd jq fï ;dmihka jykafia jodrdKfialehs
SANHIDA LANKA
ueÈßfha ie;mS f.ku ta ;dmihka jykafiaf.ka úpdrkakdyq' tfia jgq mlaIs f;u m<uq fldg
fufia úpdf<ah' flfiao h;a idóks kqjke;a;djQ ;dmihka jykai' taldka;fhkau iemfhka Ôj;a
fjñ' ud leu;s leu;s leú,s fmú,s iqjfia ,efnkafkah' t;l=ÿ Wj;a fndfyda {d;s l=,fhys jQ
mlaIkS a kid Ôj;a fjk ;rï Wmøj ia:dkhl
msyá
s fhñ' tfia fyhska ;dmihka jykai" fuhska ug ljr wl=Y, l¾uhla isoO a jkafkao@ ta udf.a
i;ays Wmka ldxidj mis| jod, uekjehs úpd< jQ Tyqf.a m%Yk a h úi|kakdjQ ta ;dmihdkka jykafia
fufia jodrK fial'a tUd mlaIh s " bÈka ;df.a Ñ;a;h mdm l¾uh msKi S fkdkefukafkah' tfia
l,ays mdm l¾uh msKi s ixN%ukhla ke;a;d jQ ksre;idyjQ i;a mqreI jQ ;g ,dul jQ mdm fÉ;kdfjla
;d ,sïmkh fkdlrkafkah' tfia fyhska ;g wNsjDoaëhu jkafkah' tfia fyhska fYdal fkdlrjhs
jod<fial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a W;a;m%ldr jQ nK weiQ ta ;s;; a r
s mlaIs f;u fufia úpdrkafkah'
iajdóks uu Yío fkdmeje;a;f = õ ù kï fï ;s;; a r
s mlaIs iuQyfhda ud iómhg fkdtkakdy' Yío
meje;ajQ l,ays wmf.a [d;s jQ mlaIS f;u fu;ekays b¢fkahhs fndfyda mlaIy S q tkakdy' tfia fyhska
ud ksid fï m%dK>; wl=Y, l¾uh iam¾Y jYfhkau jkafkah' tfia fyhska udf.a Ñ;a;h fï mdm
l¾uh ksñ;a; fldg f.k ldxidjg meñfKkafkahhs lSfhah' ta weiQ fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
jodrK fiala' tUd ;s;a;sr mlaIsh bÈka mõ lrK ksid Ñ;a;h;a bmso jQfhah' tfia fyhska udf.a
Ñ;a;h ¥IHkqjQfhah' fyj;a ;kakskak ;mafmdk Ndjfhla ke;af;ah' tfia l,ays jeoaod úiska
wdhqIu a ;ajQ ;d ksid lrK ,oaodjQ mdml¾uhla flfrñ hk is;a ke;s fyhska fYdaNk Ñ;a; ika;dk
we;s ;g m%dK>d; fÉ;kdjf.a fkdùfuka ta wl=i,h ;d ,sïmkh fkdlrkafkah hkd§ jpkfhka
uy fndai;ajQ ;dmif;u ta ;s;a;sr mlaIshdg ;;ajQ mßoafoka olajd ixis÷jd jod<fial' ta ;s;a;sr
mlaIh s do uyfndai;dkka jykafia je| wjir f.k ta mlaIs rdchd f.k .shd hhs Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï ;s;; a r
s cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd mQ¾jmrikaê .,md ksujd jod<fial'
tl,ays ;s;; a r
s mlaIs jQfha rdyq, ia:úrh' wjjdofhka Tyq is; Wmka iel is¢kd ;dmifhda kï ±ka
nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.k yer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqínj cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays wm ;sf,da.r
= e i¾j{rdcd;a;uhdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrK
fial'a tla;rd flf<ô mq;f
% hl= wrNhd fï iqínj cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
ta flf<ô mq;h % d jkdys .ïys kh t,jñka Nd¾hdj yd tlaj f.dia kh t,jd f.k .e,la f.k
f.dia miqj ffKñhs' tla;rd f.hl ;nd kej; ieje;a kqjrg hkakdyq tla;rd m¾j;hla ÿgqjdyqh'
blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a Nd¾hdf;du lshkakS iajdñkS bÈka fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh ùkï ug lsij s la
fokafkys±hs úpd,Sh' tnig iajdñhd lshkafka udf.ka tf,i ,nkag f;da ljqreo uu fkdofkñ
lSfhah' blaì;af;ka ´ f;du tmuK lska ;ojQ is;a we;a;S ta ldka;fhkau fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh
jQ l,ayÿs ug lsij s la fkdokafkahhs lshd fkdi;=gq jQjd blaì;s ta ia;S% mqreI fofokd nqÿka jdih
lrkakd jQ fÊ;jk úydrh iómhg f.dia ud¾. Y%uhka ikai÷ s jd meka î f.K hïyhs úydrhg
jkal,ays nqÿrcdkka jykafia o tod w¿hï fõf,ys Tjqka fofokdf.a fY%d;dm;;s M,hg n,j;a
m%;Hh we;s nj ±k jodrd Tjqka fofokdf.a Bu n,ñka Iâ j¾K >k nqoO a riaóka Y%S YÍrfhka
kslua jd uola jevyqka fial' ta fouy,af,dao meka î wjq;a nqÿka je| tl;amiaj Wkakdyqh' i¾j{hka
jykafia Tjqka yd iuÕ ms<i s |r l:d fldg fyj;a ;uka jykafi a lrd meñKs wd.ka;l = hkag
ikaf;daIhg ldrKd jodrd f;ms fofokd ,oaod jQ Okhka t,jd,kag .shïyhs lSjdyqh' tnig
nqÿrcdkka jykafia lsfulao Wmdisldj f;dmf.a j,a,N jQ mqreIf;u f;dmg ys;is;a we;af;dao
WmldÍj jdih lrkafka±hs úpdrd jod<fial' tnig iajdóks Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿrcdkka jykai uu
fudyq flfrys fikyfhka hql; a fhñ fï jkdys ud flfrys fikyhla ke;af;ah' Bg ldrKd
ljf¾o@ wo ojia ud úiska m¾j;hla ±l fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh ùkï ug lsij s la fokafkys ±hs
úpdrK ,oafodaf;da ta udf.ka ,eîug ljfrla±hs lsisjl=;a fkdfoñhs lSfhah' tfia fyhska fun÷
jQ lsis iafkay .=Khla ke;s fuf;u ;o jQ is;a we;af;ahhs lSjdh' tnig nqÿrcdkka jykafia tU,
Wmdisldj fukï fohla fkdjkafka ù kï hï lf,l jkdys f;dmf.a .=K isys flf¾o tojia
jkdys ish¨ ftYphH_ u fokafkahhs jodrd nqÿka úiska jod< jpkh weiQ Wmdisld f;du iajdóks
nqÿrcdkka jykai ish¿ ftYhH_ ,eîu kï ljf¾±hs Tjqka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia
w;S; l:dj f.k yer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdÊch lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fmreï we;s
uyfndaêi;aj f;u t rcyqf.a ish¨ l%h s d isoO
a lrkakdjQ wud;H úh' blaì;af;ka tla ojila ta
nrKeia rcf;u ;u mq;% jQ hqj rcyq Wmia:dkhg tkakd ±l fï f;fï udf.a wNHka;rfhys jdih
fkdflf¾jhs is;d ta wud;Hhd iómhg le|jd tïnd i.h uu hï;dla l,a Ôj;a jkafkï ta ;dla
l,a fuf;u fï kqjfrys jdih lsÍu fkd,nkafkah' wkH ia:dkhl jdih fldg udf.a wejEfuka
rdÊch lrjhs lSfhah' tf;u hym;ehs .súi msh rcyq je| m%Odk Nd¾hdj yd iuÕ nrKeia kqjßka
kslua m%;Hk; ckmohlg f.dia jkdys mkai,la fldg jkuq,a jk M,dM, wkqNj flfrñka
jdih lrkafkah' uE; Nd.fhys msh rcf;u l¿ßh flf<ah' hqjrc f;u ;re n,d ta ;udf.a mS;D
jQ nrKeia rc ld, l%hs d l< nj ±k nrKeia kqjrg tkafka w;ru. tla m¾j;hla ÿgqfõh'
blaì;af;ka Tyqf.a NdhH_df;du lshkakS bÈka foajhka jykai fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh ù kï ug
ñka lsisjla fokafkys±hs úpd<Sh' tnig hqjrc lshkafka f;da udf.ka ,nkakg ljfrys±hs lsisjla
fkdfoñhs lSfhah' blaì;af;ka ´f;du uu Tyq yd iuÕ jdih flfrñhs fikyfhka jdih lrkag
fkdyels jQfhah' fï mqreI o ud flfrys l,lsßKs' fikyj ;ojQ is;a we;af;a rÊchg meñKo
fudaf;du ug ljr hym;la l<d±hs fkdi;=gj q kafkahhs is;d ta mqreIhd yer jkhg fkdf.dia Tyq

SANHIDA LANKA
yd iuÕ .shdh' tf;u rdcHY%f S hys msyg
s d ta ia;hs% w.fufyiqkehs hk hiia ud;%hla ÿkaf a kah'
u;af;ys jkdys l< i;aldr iïudkfhla ke;af;ah' uE; ld,fhys wE we;s nj;a fkdokafkah'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia is;k fial'a fï ia;S% f;du rcyqg Wmldrj j, jdih lrK ld,fhys
fumKla ÿla .ksñhs is;d kqli = S ;j furcyg úYajdij is; mlaI md; neõys jdih l<dh' ±ka
furc hkdys ;uyg.;a ÿla muKla fkd±k wkH jQ ia;k S% a yd ruKh flfrñka ojia wrfkah'
hïfia fudaf;du ish¿ ftYphH_ ,nkakoS ta ,nkakg iqÿiq Wmdhla flfrñhs is;d tla ojila
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ìfidajreka lrd f.dia je| foùka jykai ±ka wms kqU jykafiaf.ka fiiq
foa ;nd wdNrK muKla fkdn,ïy' l=ula fyhska wm flfrys WodiSk Ndjfhka m%udo jq fialoa
b;d ;ojQ is;a we;s fialk a h q s lSfial' tnig ìiõ lshkakdyq tUd wud;Hhdfkks f;dmg fokafka
uu ,nkafkï fõ±hs lsjh q ' kuq;a fkd,nk nj lshd rÊcqrejka jykafia ±ka jkdys ug l=ula
fokfialoa tojia w;r u.§ m¾j;h ±l is; woykq msKi s fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh ùkï ug ñka
flf;la fok fial±a hs úpd< l,ays udf.aka ,nkag f;da ljf¾±hs lSfhah' ±ka jkdys tojia ta
m%jD¾;sh rÊcqrejka bÈßfhys isg lshkakg yelafla ù kï lshjhs lS l,ays lSfhah' rcyq iómfhys
isáhdjQ uu úpdrñ kqU jykafia lsj uekjhs lS l,ays hym;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta rdc
foaúh rÊcqrejkag Wmia:dk fldg isá l,ays úpdrK fial'a ìijqka jykai uu kqU jykafiaf.ka
lsij s l=;a fkd,nkag ldrKd ljf¾±hs úpd, l,ays ìijq lshkafkda tïnd i.h uu ,nkafkïfõo
kqU jykafi a g fokafka hhs lshd rÊcqrejka jykafia tl,a jkfhys jdih fldg tkakdjQ ud¾.fhys
tla m¾j;hla ±l bÈka fï m¾j;h iaj¾Kuh ù kï bka ug fldmuK fokfial±a hs úpdf<ñ' ta
,nkakg f;da ljfrlao bÈka ud fok fohla ke;ehs lshd ksrfmalI a j yeßhdo uqka jykafia uu
fkdyer tn÷ jQ ;eke;a;ka jykafia ±ka ug l=ula fokfial±a hs hkd§ka fï m%jD¾;sh m%ldY fldg
lshkak"S tojia iaj¾K m¾j;h ùkï fok fial±a hs úpd<djQ ug ta m¾j;h udf.a jpkfhka iaj¾K
m¾j;fhlehs lS muKla úkd iajdNdjfhka iaj¾Kuh jQ jpk ud;%fhka iem fokakg yelaldjQ
m¾j;ho mjd jpkfhka fkdÿkafkah' ±ka l=ula fokafka±hs lS ìijqkaf.a f;mq,a weiQ rc lshkqfha
fufia lshd hula lrf;d;a tau lsh hq;= jkafkah' fkdlrK foh fkdlsh hq;= jkafkah' fkdlrK
foh lshkakdjQ w{dkhdf.a iajdNdjh ;;ajQ mßoafoka mKaä;fhda yer ±k ;=pP f;dg is;;s'
w{dkfhda jpk ud;%hgu i;=gq jkakdyqhhs lSjdh' rÊcqrejkaf.a nia weiQ rdcfoú rÊcqrejkag
kuialdr fldg lshkakS rdc mqreIhdkka jykai kqU jykafia iajdNdj O¾ufhys msyá s fiala ù kï
kqU jykafiag kuialdr fõjhs hfula kqUjykafiaf.a ráka fkrmK ,o neúka jHikh meñKsfhao
Tyqf.a Ñ;a;h i;H jpkfhys ruKh lrkafka fõ±hs fumßoafoka ta rcyqf.a .=K l:kh lrk
l,ays ta uyfndai;dkka jykafia ta rdc foaúhf.a .=K lshk fiala' rÊcqrejka jykafia fï
f,dalfhys hï ia;h s% la oßø iajdNdj we;a;oS ´f;du oßøhka ygu j¢kakh S ' lS¾;su;a jQ WmfNda.
mßfNda. iïm;a;f s hka wdVH jQ hï ia;h s% la weoao ´f;du tn÷ jQ wdVHhla yg j¢kakh S ' hï ia;h
s% la
lS¾;s iïmkakjQ kï tn÷ mqreIhkaygu j¢kakSh' tfiafyhska l,HdkjQ rdc foaùo kqU jykafiag
wl=Y, fyhska W;=ï jQ NdhH_d jkakh S hs lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia kej; rÊcqrejka jykafia
jkfhys ÿla fok jdih lrK l,ayos kqU jykafia yd iudk ÿlg meñK jdih l< ìijqkg a
i;aldr iïudk fkdlrkakg iqÿiq fkdjkafkahhs lshd rdc foaúhf.a .=K j¾Kkdfldg .sfhah'
rcf;u ta jpkfhka i;=gj q fQ ha ta ìijqka ;uyg l<.=Kh isys lrñka tïnd mKaä;fhks f;dmf.a
jpkfhka fï foaúhf.a .=K isys lrñhs lshd ta ìijg ish¿ ftYhH_ ÿkafkah' foaúhf.a .=K m%ldY
l< fndaêi;ajhka o fndfyda i;gq jQ rÊcqrefjda uy;a iem;a Tng ÿkafkahhs Ydia;D jQ nqÿ rcdkka
jykafi a fï foaYkdj f.K yer olajd p;=ii;H O¾u foaYkdj m%ldY fldg mQ¾jmr ikaê .,md
fï cd;lh ksuj jod<fial' p;=ii;Hhdf.a wjidkfhys ta fouy,af,dau fY%d;dm;a;s M,fhys
msyás hdyqh' tl,ays nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï fï flf<ô mq;h % dh' ta rdc foúf;du fï Wmdisldjh
mKaä; wud;Hj Wmkafkï nqÿ jQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.k yer olajd jod< fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
l=á¥Il cd;lh
;jo lreKdfjka is,j a Q ,h we;s m%{d m%fcd;fhka kik ,o fudydkaOldr we;s ff;%f,dal iajdójQ
cd;sldka;rd§ka i;ajhka;rKh fldg wuD;uyd ,laIK fCI N+ñhg muqKq jk fyhska Ydia;D kï
iuHla iïnqoOa rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia m%dldr f.dmqr m%didodÈfhka yd uOqß uOq.k % êa .kaê;
PdhQol iïmkak ruH N+ñNd. we;s fÊ;jkdrdufhys ffu;%S lreKd uqÈ;d WfmalI a d ,laIK
p;=¾úO wdhH_ BhH_ m: úyrKfhka hql; a j jdih lrkakdjQ tla iufhlays uyd ldYHm ia:úrhka
jykafiaf.a mkai, ±jQ tla idufKarfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fï cd;l l:d jia;j = g ksodk jQ úia;r l:d jia;j = rc.yfhys my, úh' ta l=á¥Il l%h
s dj hï
iuhlays ùo@ tiufhys uyd ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafia rc.ykqjr f.dapr .%dufldg jkuOHfhys
jQ mkai,l jdih lrKfial' t;ekays jdih lrkakdjQ uyd ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiag nd,
idufKarhka fofofkla j;dj;a lrkakdy' Tjqka fofok w;=frka tla idufKarhka jykafia
flfkal f;reka jykafiag iqjp lSlrej Wmldßlj pdß;% iS,fhka hqla;j jdih lr;s' wksla
idufKar f;u tn÷ .=K O¾uhka ke;s fyhska ÿYapdß;%j fjfihs' bkaj;a iïmkak idufKarhka
úiska l< hï j;a ms<f s j;a wdÈhla wksla idufKar f;u ;ud .=Kul= fyhska ;ud l< fohla fuka
f;reka jykafiag wÕjkafkah' j;a iïmkak idufKarhka úiska WoEikla fia ±yeá Èh t,jd ;snQ
l,ays f;reka jykafiaf.a iómhg f.dia je| iajdóks ±yeá Èh ud úiska t,jd ;sfnk ,o ±yeá
lsh imhd jod< uekjhs hkd§ka lshkafkah' wksla j;a iïmkak idufKarhka úiska WoEikla fia
ke.S isg msßfjK weuÈ l,ays f;reka jykafi a msg; kslf
a uk fõ,dfjys t fijjPdpdÍ wkdpdr
idufKarf;u uqik a la werf.k wE; uE; meyer ;ud úiska weuÈfhla fuka f;reka jykafiag
wÕjkafkah' tmßoafoka ksrka;rfhka wm fjfyik Tjqka tla ojila fjfyid Tjqkaf.a pdgq
l%h
s dj m%ldY flfrñ hs is;d blaì;s tla ojila Tyq we;=¿.ñka j<|d wjq;a úydrfhys ksødjg meñKs
l,ayu s j;a iïmkak idufKarfhda kyk meka Wkq fldg wksla idufKarhkag fkdfmfKkfia
meka kyk ;ek msg fldgqfõ ;nd wksla uyd Ndckhl ke,shla muK Èhj;a fldg Wÿfkys
;snj q dh' ie;mqkq idufKar f;u msì s o .sky
s ,a f.g f.dia Wÿfkys llshd WKqiï
q kef.k Èh ÿr§u
±l f;, Wkqjkafka Èh msreKq Ndckfhla jkehs is;d f;reka jykafia iómhg f.dia iajdóks ud
úisks a kyk meka iïmdokh lrK ,oafoah' meka iekiqj uekjehs lSfhah' f;reka jykafia ta
ienjhs is;d idufKar iS>j % .sky
s ,a f.g f.dia Wÿfkys ;=nQ isia Ndckfhys flfkiai t¨fhah'
tfia tÆ flfkiai Ndckh isia neúka ;g ;g hk wkqlrK meje;af;ah' ta ldrKfhka ta
idufKarhdg t;eka mgka W¿l Yíohdhhs jHjydr úh' ta fõf,ys j;a iïmkak idufKarfhda msg
fldgqfjys m<uqfjka imhd ;snQ Wkq meka f.kjq;a ;nd iajdñks meka iekiqj uekjhs lshd meka
iekeiajf Q ial' blaì;s f;reka jykafia ta W¨Xl Yíol idufKArhdf.a wkdpdrNdjh is; is;d
Wkafõf,ys iji j;dj;a lrkag wd idufKarhdg wjjdo fldg jodrKfial'a weje;aks tïnd
idufKarh fï Ydikfhys uyKoï mqrkakyq úiska ;ud l< foh;a fuud úiska l< foh hs
lshkakg jgfkah' wka mßoaolska wkqka l< foh ;ud úiska l< fohla n÷ fldg lSfha ùkï ±k
±k fndre lSu ksñ;s fldg f.k jdlaÿYpß; fjhs uqidjdofhka wl=i, is~jkafkah' fuhska u;=
fun÷ wN+; jpkhla fkdlshjhs wjjdo fldg jod<fial' ta wjjdo olaIu fkdjk idufKrf;u
f;reka jykafia flfrys lsms is;a we;af;a fojk ojia f;reka jykafia isÕdjkd l,ays tlaj
fkd.sfhah' j;a iïmkak idufKarfhda f;reka jykafia legqju .sfhah' isÕkag jäkd f;reka
jykafia fkd.sh W¨Xl Yíol idufKar f;reka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrK tl l=, f.hlg
f.dia isá l,ays ta l=,f.hs we;a;d úpdrkakd iajdñks" wmf.a Nd.Hj;a jQ uydldYHm ia:úrhka

SANHIDA LANKA
jykafia fldhs ±hs úpd< l,ays .s,ka Ndjhlska úydrfhys jev ys¢kd lSl,ays iajdóks" Bg wmf.ka
l=ula ,nkah iqÿiq ±hs úpdrK ,oafoa fukï fukï fohla ÿk uekjehs ;ud leu;s leu;s foh
b,ajd f.K leu;s ;eka j,§ fijpPdjQ mßoafoka f;fï wkqNj fldg .sfhah' fofjks ojia
f;reka jykafia tu l=, f.g isÕkag jeä l,ays ta l=,f.hs jeiafida lshkakdyq iajdóks Bfha ojia
kqU jykafia .s,ka Ndjhlska úydrfhys jev Wkayhs hkq wid kqU jykafia úydrfhka jeä
idufKarhka jykafiaf.ka wid .s,ka fnfy;a wd§jQ foh tjqïy' ta kqU jykafiag m%fhdack ù ±hs
úpd<dyqh's
f;reka jykafia tnig uqfjka fkdnek wdyr lD;Hh fldg úydrhg jev ijia fõf,ys ;uka
jykafiag Wmia:dk lrkag wdjdjQ idufKarhd iómhg le|jd weje;aks wij,a .u wij,a l=f,ys
we;a;kaf.ka fukï fukï fohla ÿk uekjehs b,ajd f.k ;d úiska wkqNj lrK ,oafoa±hs úpdrd
tmßoafoka úkjd f.k wkqNj lsÍu Y%uK idrEmH fkdjk fyhska kqiÿq iq jkafkah' tfia fyhska
u;= fun÷ wl%h s d fkdlrjhs wjjdo fldg jod<fial' tfõf,ys wjjdo laIu fkdjkakd jQ wkdpdr
jQ idufKarf;u f;reka jykafia l< wjjdo muKlg wd>d; ne|f.k is;kafka fï f;reka
jykafia Bfha ojia Èh muKla ksid ud yd újdo l<fial' wo oji;a ;uka jykafiaf.a l=¨m.jQ
Wmdilhkaf.a wyr muKla je,÷jd fkdhsjikfial'a kej;;a l,y lrK fial'a bÈka jkakdgh'
uqka jykafiag lghq;a;la oksñhs fofjks ojia f;reka jykafia msvqisÕd jeäh l,ays úhre yqkq
tfll=fuka uq.r= e lvla werf.K j,ka ì| mkai,;a .sk, s d .sfhah' ta wl;_jHldÍ múgq idufKarf;u
ta wd;au Ndjfhys hmS .kakd muK wyrla fkd,en iï uia kyr úh,S ukqIH fm%; a j ld,l%hs d
fldg wùÑ uykrlfhys Wmkafkah' Tyq úiska l,djQ ta ÿIag l%h s dj uyckhd u~Hfhys m%ldY úh'
blaì;af;ka tmj;a weiQ NslI a k
Q a jykafiaf.ka iuyrla fokd jykafia rc.ykqjßka ieje;a kqjrg
f.dia iNd. NslI a k
Q a jev ys¢kd úydr j, mdisjr q e ;ekam;a fldg ;nd nqÿka iómhg f.dia je|
tl;amiaj Wkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslI a k
Q a yd ms<is |r l:d fldg fld;ekays jdih fldg
wjq±hs úpdrd jod< l,ays iajdóks nqÿrcdkka jykai" rc.y kqjr isg wdïyhs lSjdyqh' t;eka§
f;dmg wjjdo lrK wdpdÍyq ljqre±hs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdñks uyd ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiahhs
±kakjq dyqhs uyfKks uydldYHm ia:úrhkag iem±hs úpdrd jod<fial' tfiah iajdóka jykai
Wkajykafia iemfia jdih lrK fial' t;l=ÿ Wj;a Wka jykafiaf.a ioêúydßl idufKarfhla
wjjdofhys lsmS tu ldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a mkai, .sk, s d .shd fõ±hs ±kajQ fial' tnia weiQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia jodrKfial'a ta uydldYHm ia:úrhkag ta kqjK ke;s ;=pP idufKarhd yd
tlaj jdih lsÍug jvd yqol,dj úiSu hym;a jkafka±hs oïmshdfjys fï .d:dfjka jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
prx f; kdê.fpchH fihH iÈiu;;fkd
tlpßhx o<yx lhsrd k;aÓ ndf, iydh;d
hk fï .d:dj jodrd kej; ta NslI a k
q g
a wduka;K% h fldg uyfKks tf;u l=á ¥Ilfhla jQfha;a
wjjdo ÿkakjqka lsmqfka;a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wjjdo ÿkakjqkag lsmS l=à ¥Il jQfha fõ±hs
jodrd tl,ays thska j¾;udk l:dj wfFM_d;am;a;s fldg f.k talI a Kfhysu mQfj_kjs didkqiu a D;s
{dkfhka w;S; ld, m%jD;a;h s ±k jodrK i¾j{ rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia fï l=á¥Il cd;lfhys
w;S; ld, m%jD;a;s jQ l:d m%nkaOh f.k yer olajd jodrK fial'a tïnd uyfKks hg.sh oji
nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka p;=¾úO ix.%y jia;=fjka ckrxckh flfrñka
rdc O¾ufhka wfldmHj rdÊch lrK iufhys mqrK ,o fndaêiuydr we;s uy fndai;dfkda isx.s,s
kï mlaIs cd;sfhl bmso jeäúh meñK ysud,h jk m%foaYfhys ;uka jykafiag is;l a ¿ jQ j¾Id
ld,fhys fkf;fuk fia le±,a,la fldgf.k jdih lrkafkah' blaì;af;ka tla jdkrfhla
j¾Id ld,fhys wúpýkkOdrfhka fkdmdhd jiakd l,ays iS;fhka fmf,kd ,ÿj fjõ,ñka o;ska
o;ald myrñka wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka iómfhys Wkafkah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Ôú; mSvdfjka
fmf<kakd jQ j÷re ±l Tyq yd l:d lrK fial'a tïnd jdkrh" ;df.a biauÿq k w;=, m;=, ukqIHhka
n÷jQ igyka we;af;ah' tfia l,ays ;df.a jdih lsÍug iqÿiq f.hla ke;af;ah' l=ula ksid ±hs
úpd<fial' ta wid jdkrhd lshkafka tïnd isx.s,s mlaIh s ta ienEuh udf.a bi uqÿk w;=,m a ;=,a
ukqIHhkag n÷jQfhah' t;l=ÿ jqj;a ukqIHhka flfrys ke;af;ah' tfia fyhska ukqIHhka úiska
lghq;= jQ l%h
s djla ud úiska fldg .kag fkdyelaflñ' tneúka jdih lrkag f.hla fldg .;
fkdfyñ lSfhah' ta wid fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jodrKfial'a tïnd jdkrh" fï f,dalfhys
SANHIDA LANKA
tlÕfldg fkdmsyg s j
q k ,o is;a we;s fyhska hqyjq fmrf<k iq¿ iajdNdj we;s ,>qjQ m%jD;a;s we;s
flf<ys .=K fkdokakd fyhska ñ;%fødayS jQ ksrka;rfhka wLKav fldg rlaId lrKYS,dpdrd§ .=K
O¾uhla ke;s w{dkhdg lsislf,l;a ldhsl ffp;isl iemhg ldrKhla fkdjkafkah' tfia
fyhska hy¿ j÷rdfKks m%{dj Wmojd .kakd msKi s ;udf.a ÿYaY,
S iajdNdj myfldg YS,d§ .=K
O¾ufhka hql; a j ta YS,d§ .=K rlaId fldg f.k YS; iq,Õska mSvd fkdù jdih lsÍug iqÿq iq Wmdhla
fldg f.kehs hkd§ wjjdo l<fial' ta wjjdo wid iajdNdjfhka .=K ul= ÿIag jdkr is;kafka
uQ fkf;ukf;k Wka neúka ;uqkf a .a wyxldr olajd mßNj fnfkhs lshd Wmka fl%dO
a fÉ;kdfjka
b¢ka uqka ±ka fï le±,af,ys iemfia bkag i,iaikafkï fõ±hs fndaêi;ajhka w,ajd .kakd msKi s
le±,a,g mSkf q hah' fndaêi;ajfhda le±,af,ka b.s, tla;eklg .sfhah' ta ÿIag jdkrf;u le±,a,
iqkna k
q a fldg .sfha fõ±hs jodrd Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï l=á ¥Il O¾u
foaYkdj mQ¾jmrikaê .,md ksujd jod<fial' tl,ays ta le±,a, ì÷ jdkrhd kï ±ka fï l=á¥Il
idufkarh" isx.s,s mlaIs jQfha ±ka ;sf,da.r = e nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.Kyer olajd
jod<fial

SANHIDA LANKA
ooaoN cd;lh
;jo fufia Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ;SFM_lhka
wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrKfial'a
ta flfiao h;a
fÊ;jkdrduh iómfhys ;SFM_l mßn%dðldjre jeo lKagl ;dmij m[p;dmk ;dmi l=ll a r
=
jD;h hkd§ka fkdfhla ;mia fldg b¢kdy' ta ÿgq NslI a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska
úpdrK fial' iajdóks uqka rlskd jQ ;mia uyd W.%;miaj uqkga ñka jk ud¾.M, úmdlfhla weoa±hs
úpd<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfial'a ñka uqkg a jk úmdlfhla ke;" fï kslïu ;=ÉP
fohl fmdf<dj fmrf,hs lshd ÈjQ idjd fukehs jod<fial' ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;j
a ;a f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfha
isxyj bmso jdih lrK l,ays tla idfjla ;,a .ia yd fn,s .iaa we;s jkfhl jdih flfrhs' ;,a
jlalkak;ka hg jeofyd;a ;eke;af;a is;kafka fmdf<dj fmr,S .y ta kï l=ula flfrïfodafydahs
is;d f.k jeofyd;a fn,s f.ähla ;,a jlajkakla msg jeák' idjd ;ud is;= is;ú s ,a, kshdjg
fmdf<dj fmr,S f.k t;s is;d Nhska Èjkag jk' ta ÿgq idfjda ;d Èjkafka l=ula ksid±hs úpd<
l,ays idjd lshkafka lskoa f;dm úpdrkafka miafia fmdf<dj fmr,Sf.k ths' tfia fyhska Èjñhs
lSy' ta ÿgq wksla idjqka úpdrd idfjda oyfila tlaj Èjkag jkay' túg idjqka Èjkakdyq ±l uqfjda
idjqka w;ska úpdrd ienEhs Èjkakdy' uqjka w;ska úpdrd W!frda ÈjQy' W!rka w;ska úpdrd f.ß ÈjQy'
Wka w;ska úpdrd Èúfhda j,iaiq .jre lÕfõkq we;a;= wiaiq jHd>%fhda isxyfhda we;=¿jQ isjm q dfjda
Wkqka w;ska úpdrd we;a;uhhs is;d y;rfhd;afkl .ejiS isáhdjQ isjm q d fiakdj uQ¥n;a jkag ÈjQy'
fulshk isjm q djqka Èjk f;kg iómfhys jikakdjQ isxyfhla isjm q djka Èjk ldrKd úpdrñ is;d
;ud jeofyd;a m¾u;fhka t,shg mek uy;a jQ isxykdo fldg isáfhah' ta isxykdo wid isjm q dfjda
Nh f.K isáhdy' Nhska isáhd jQ isjm q djqka w;ska Èjk ldrKd úpdrñ is;d úpd< l,ays fmdf<dj
fmr,S f.k thska Èjïyhs isxyfhda lSy' f;dmg lSfjda ljqre±hs isxyhka úpd< l,ays jHd>%hkaf.ka
weiqïyhs lSy' jHd>%fhda we;=ka f.ka weiqïyhs lSy' we;a;= wiqkfa .ka weiqïyhs lSy' wiaiq l<fjkqka
f.ka weiqïyhs lSy' lÕfjkq .jrekaf.ka weiquïyhs lSy' Èúfhda f.ßkaf.ka weiqïyhs lSy' f.ß
óuqkfa .ka weiqïyhs lSy' óuqf.dkka f.ka weiqïyhs lSy' f.dfkda W!rkaf.ka weiqïyhs lSy' idjqka
,Õg f.dia f;dmg lSfjda ljqre±hs úpd< l,ays fï idjd wmg wmg lSfhahhs idfjda f;dr;=re mEy'
fndaêi;ajfhda ta idjd lrd f.dia ienEo fmdf<dj fmr,S tkafkahhs úpd< l,ays uu Èáñ' iajdóks
ienj fmdf<dj fmrf,kakd ÿgq±hs idjd w;ska úpd< l,ays iajdóks uu uq¥nv ;,ajkhl yd fn,s
jkfhla flf¾ jdih flf<ñ' t;eka mgka fmdf<dj fmrf,kag jkafkahhs lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda
idjd msg ys÷jdf.k idjd lS jpkhg isxyhd fkdmEk idjd ìu isgj q d fld;k mgka fmdf<dj
fmrf,kag jkehs lshjhs úpd<y' uu t;ekg f.diska mdkag Nh we;af;ñ lshd fkd.sfha
fndaêi;ajfhda f;da fkdnd wij,a f;khhs lshhs' ±ka t;ekg f.diska mdkg Nh we;af;ñ' wij,a
;,a.iuq, ;,ajlalkakla hg jeofyd;a f;ñ t;kgmgkehs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda t;kg f.diska
n,d is;kakdyq idjd fï ;,ajlalkag hg jeofyd;af;a fmdf<dj fmr,Sf.k ta kï uu
fldhshïfodafyda is; is;d jeofyd;a l, fn,s f.ähla ;,ajlalkakla msg jegqkq w~ wid Nhska
fmdf<dj fmr,;s is;df.k Èõkshdjhs is;d fojkqj isjm q d iuQyhd Wka ;ekg mek isõmdjqkg a
lshkakdyq idjd ;ud flfrys Nhska lS muKla úkd we;af;la fkdfjhs lshd isjm q djqka ta ta ;ekg

SANHIDA LANKA
hjqy' ta w¾:fhka m%ldY lrK i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks idjd lS niska t;la isjm
fkdfldg uqÿn;ajkag .sh .ufka isxyhd t;k isg mÍCId fldg kej;= fyhska úkd uqÿn;ajkafkdfõo
q dfjda mÍCId

tfuka uqkf a .a j%;h lsis úmdlhla È,sh fkdfyhs lshd jodrd fï ooaoN cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys isxyj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'
n%yauo;a; cd;lh
;jo fufia mQcH jQ i¾j{hka jykafia w,õkqjr ksid w.a.d, kï foajd,fhys jdih lrKfiala
l=g YsCIdmohla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj hglS uKslKag cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah' fuh jkdys
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia l=¿m. Wmdiljreka w;ska Wka fkdlue;s lrjd ,dNh b,aúu lghq;= fkdfjhs
NsCIQyk
q ï ±yefuka fifuka ,;afohla úkd oiúO Wmdil jrekaf.ka b,ajl q , úfCIam fj;s' fmr
W;a;ufhda mjd tl m;alv = hla yd jykaiÕ,la b,ajd .;fkdyS fodf,dia wjqreoaola ,Êcdfjka
Wkafkdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji W;a;r m[d,rg hïms,, a kqjr n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda n%dyauKj bmso m[p ldufhys wdÈkj ±l iDIs m%jÊ % cdfjka meúÈj ysud,h jkhg
jeo jdih lrkakdyq ¿qkq weUq,a fiõkd msKi s W;a;rmxpd, kqjrg wdjdyq rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a
Whfkys jdih fldg WoEiku kqjrg isÕd wdy' rÊcqrefjda ;dmihkaf.a B¾hdm:fhys meyeo jia
idrui Whfka jdih lrK kshdfhka wdrdOkdfldg ;dmihka mjrd Wmia:dk l<dy' ;dmifhda
jia wka;fhys ysud,jkhg hkag wNsmd% h we;sj rÊcqrejkaf.ka tlamg jykaiÕ,la yd m;alv = hla
b,ajd .kakd msKi s wNsmd% we;sj rÊcqrejkag lkak,õ lshñ is;d hïflfkl= w;ska b,aúu kï
we~suh' fok ;eke;af;d fojeksj ke;ehs lsjk q ï ta fojeks we~suh' fï wm fofokdf.a w~k
we~su fndfyda fok ueo lsu lghq;= fkdfjhs lshd rÊcqrefjks ryi lghq;; a ;ksj lshkakd
wNsmd% h we;akï yhs lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a ,Õisáhjqka my lrjd jod<uekjehs lSy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ
hï flfkl=ka w;ska hula b,a¨l, ,efí fyda fkd,efí fyda b¢ka ud b,a¨ foh ke;ehs lsjk q ï
rÊcqrejka is;a l, lsß ffu;%S uofjhs is;d miqj okafkï fõ±hs is;d lshd rÊcqrejka hjqy' fuu
kshdfhka ojiska ojiu lshñ W;aidyd fldg fodf<dia wjqreoaolau blauf q kah' rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka
jykafia udf.ka b,aúula b,ajkag is;kafka fodf<dia wjqreoaol' wo uu Whkg f.diska ;dmihka
jykafiag fndfyda ojila ;miafldg .syf s .hs wd,h we;sj kï lghq;= fkdfjhs' rÊcqrefjda kï
rdcHf,daNh we;af;ahhs lshd ,Êcdfjka fkdhs,j a k fohlajk wo rdÊch b,ajj q ;a foñ' rdÊcfhka
w¾Ohla b,a¨j;a foñ is;d ;dmihka jykafia lrd Whkg f.dia je| tl;amiaj ys| iajdñks ud
w;ska kqUjykafia b,aúula b,ajkafka fodf<dia wjqreoaol' wo kqU jykafia udf.a rdÊch we;=¿jQ
wNsmd% hï fohla b,a¨j uekj foñ lsy' túg ;dmihka jykafia uyrc ud b,a¨ fohla foõ±hs
lshd úpdrd rdÊch foñ lShñ' fiiq jia;j = la fkdf,ñ±hs rÊcqrejka lS l,ays túg ;dmifhda
lshkakdyQ uyrc wms ysud,h jkhg hkak wNsmd% h we;af;ïy' jykaiÕ,la yd m;a l=v ,nkakd
leue;a;ïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda lshkkdyq fïmuKlska miqj ug fuf;la ojia fkdlsfha wehs±hs lSy'
fumuK i|yd ñksik q a fjfyfikafka wehs±hs is;d fkdlsï is;d ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc" hï
flfKl=kf a .ka ke;ehs lshd b,aúï tla we~Sful' b,a¨l, ke;ehs lsu tla we~suls' fï wm
fofokdf.a we~Su fndfyda fokd ±lsu kmqrehs is;d ;ksj lshïuehs lsfhah' mxpd,jdiS ckhkag
W;a;u jQ rdfcda;; a uh' hï flfkl=ka wmg hula b,ajq l, fndfyda fkd,efnhs is;d fkdhs,j a f
Q hah'
wksla lkak,õfjla fï ñila ke; fumuKlau wmg iefyhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq kqU
jykafia lS fï .d:dfjys m%ikakjQ uu kqU jykafiag rdÊch;a foñ r: oyil=;a foñ kqUjykafia
leu;s mßoafoka fulS foh m%fhdack Wmuekejehs lSy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc m[pldufhys

SANHIDA LANKA
wd§ku ±l iDIs m%jÊ
ke;e' fï m;alv
% cHdfjka meúÈj ysud,h ukhg .sfhys' tfiafyhska wmg jia;f
= h yd jykaiÕ,la mukehs lshd wdrf.K rÊcqrejkag mkai,
= jka m%fhdack
s a rl=jhs wjjdo §
ysudh, jkhg f.dia m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;a;sa Wmojd fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka lïjq mßoafoka nU
f,dj .shyhs jodrd fï n%yu a o;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys n%yu a o;a; rÊÊqrefjda kï
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'S
;D;shf.dO cd;lh
;jo oYn,OdÍyq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldfyka ;mia lrkakdjQ
kula wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§' tla fldfydka ;mia rlakdjQ kula i¾j{hka jykafiag ±kajQ
l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks ud ±ka u;=fkdfjhs fmr;a fldfydka flf<a fõoehs jord ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
f.dj bmso tla ;=Ufq il jdih lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajhka jdih lrkakdjQ ia:dkhg kqÿre f;kl
tla l=g ;dmifhla fjfihs' fndaêi;ajfhda uQ .=K we;s ;dmi flfkla foda fydahs is;d Wka,Õg
f.dia je| mqod tkakdy tla ojila f.dauia iys;j fNdackhla Wmdiljre ta ;dmihkag ÿkakdy'
;dmifhda fï l=uk udxihla ±hs úpdrd f.da udxi hhs hkq wid wm olskg a tkakdjQ f.dhdk
flfKla we;' Wka urd udxih wkqNj flfrñhs is;d Wmidl jrekag lshd id,a ¿kq ñßia m;alv
wd§jQ foh f.kajd ;ndf.k fmd,a,l=;a ieii lv hg ;ndf.k f.dhdkka tk fmru. n, n,d
Wkakdy' ta fj,djg f.dhdfkda;a t;kg wjq;a ;dmihka b¢kd kshdfhkau wo ;dmihka b¢kd
wyxldrhu kmqrehs is;d há iq,.g f.diska ;dmihka weÕska wuk .kaOh wd>%dKh fldg f.dauia
lE kshdj kshu ±k bj;ska hkakg jkakdy' ;dmifhda;a ;uka ,Õg kEú;a f.dhdf.a j,dêh
,Õska kslfa ukakd lilv hg;snQ fmd,a, werf.K oud,d .eiSh' oud¨ fmd,a, f.dhd.a j,êh
.Eú.; bj; m,d.sfhah' túg f.dhd jyd Èjf.k f.dia ;=Ui q g jeo .sfhah' túg ;dmihd lshkafka
ud w;ska f.dhd .e,ú .sfha fõ±hs lSh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq ;d w;ska ud .e,jqkq muKla
úkd f;da i;r wmdfhka fkd .e,jqfka fõ±hs lshd ;=Ui q g jeo wksla ;=Uia lglska bi t,shg
fmdjd tïn, ;dmih' ;d lidh jia;h % l=;a fmdrjd w÷ka Èú iñks yd cgdfjkq;a lïlsï±hs lSy'
túg ;dmihd lshkafka tïn, f.dhdfkks udf.a f.hs id,a f;,a ¿kq ñßia wd§jQ foh we;' weú;a
ta weu ldmshjhs lSy' túg f.dhd lshkafka ;df.a id,a ¿kq ñßia f;,a wd§jQ fohska ug m%fhdack
ke;' ud b¢kd ;=Ui .eUqr ishla ßhkla muK we;ehs lshd Nh.kajd tïn, ;dmih" f;da fujla
mgka fu;k /ªfkys kï ;df.a m%jD;sh Wmdilrekag lshñhs lSy' ta ;dmihd;a t;lska m,d.sfhahhs
jodrd fï f.dO cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys l+g;dmi kï fuiufhys l+g NslI a y
Q h
q '
f.dOj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jïuidgl cd;lh
;jo fufia mQcd¾NjQ i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jïuidgl kï
mßn%dclfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
jïu idgl kï mßn%dclfhla ieje;akj q rg hkakdyq fmdr wkakd t¿jka fokakl= ±l kj;kag
hhs isáhdy' bka t¿fjla mßn%dclhka ±l miqniafkah' mßn%dclfhda ;ukag wdor flfr;shs is;d
fldhs;a fkdf.diska isáhdy' t¿jd Èjf.k wjq;a mßn%dclhkaf.a l,jh wek m,d.sfhah' fï
l:dj OïiNduKavmfhys /iajq ix>hd jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev
jord uyfKks ud tkakdg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykfia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
t flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys jïu idgl kï
mßn%dðlfhla úÓfha hñka issáfÜg' t¿fjda fokafkla fmdrwksñka isáhdh' mßn%dðlfhda t¿jka
fokakd fmdr wkakd ±l kj;sñhs is;d isál,g bka tla t¿fjla mßn%dðlhka ±l miqniafkah'
mßn%dðlfhda t¿jd ;ukag ix.%y lrK ksid miqn;shs is;d lshkakdyQ W;=ï cd;s we;s neg¿jdfkda
udf.a úfYaI o;afiah' tfiafyhska uu f;dm jÈñ uu;a W;=ï cd;s we;s n%dyauK l=,fhl Wmksñhs
lsh lshd isál,ays ms< Wka fiÜáfhla mßn%dðlhkag lshkakdyQ t¿jd miqnisfka weú;a wkagh
bj;aj .kqjhs lshÈ;a mßn%dðlfhda bj;a fkdú isáhdy' t¿jd Èjf.K wjq;a mßn%dðlhkaf.a l,jh
wek fy,d.;' ta w¾:h olajk i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks" n%dyauK t¿jdg ia;; = f
s ldg isáh
.ufka t¿jd weú;a l,jh wekfy<d mshjhs jod<fial' n%dyauKh;a úÓfha wekqï ld jeofyj
fl¢ß ..d lshkafkda hym;a kshdj i;amr q eI lful hym;a tfllehs lshd kuialdr l<§u weú;a
weú;a M,df.k l,jh m,d ðú;CIhg muqKj q dmshhs jodrd fï jïuidgl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys mßn%dðl kï fuiufhys;a jïuidgl mßn%dðluh" ms<Wv Wka fiÜáhd kï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
llaldr cd;lh
;jo ish¿ i;ajhd cd;sldka;drfhka t;r lrK fyhska Ydia;D kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNdfõ /iajQ ix>hd jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka ix>fNaoh lshd ix>hd ì÷j
wl=i,fhka r;am; s a k.d fndfyda ÿlg meñKsfhda fõ±hs lsh lshd Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia
jev jodrd uyffKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a
wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a fu;u uQidjdod lshd fndfyda ÿlg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd
ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fodf<dia fhdÿka
nrKeia kqjr ÈjHmq;f % hda i;rfofkla llalÍ kï u,afid¿ i;r ne|f.k wjq;a wdldYfhys
isáhdy' t uf,ys iq.kaO fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeia kqjr taliq.kaOj .sfhah' túg ukqIHfhda fï
l=uk iq.kaOhla±hs lshkakg jkakdy' túg ÈjH mq;f % hda i;rfok wdldYfhys ÈjHd;auNjfhka
isg fï llaldßh uf, ysu,a,en bka tla mqreIfhla lshkafka f;dmg ÈjHf,dalfys u,a ,efnhs
ug f;,a u,a fid¿j ÈmShjhs lSy' blaì;s tla ÈjHmq;%fhla lshkafka hfula f;fï wkqka ika;l
;DIaKdi,dl ud;%djl=ÿ wer .kso hfula f;u jjiska uqid fndre Ôú; mß;Hd. flfr;au; q a
fkdlshdo fyj;a hfulaf;fï ldhpr jÑpdrfhka jokd oi wl=i, l¾u m:fhka ÿrefldg
oil=i, l¾u m:fhys fh§ jdih flf¾o hfula f;u ftYap¾hhla ,Èka wl=Y, l¾um:fhys
wm%udo fõo tnª W;a;u mqreI f;fu foúhka m,¢kd llaldßl ÈjH mqIm a i;r m%idOkh lrkakg
iqÿiq hhs lSy' túg n%dyauKhd fulS .=Kfhka ug tl.=Khl=;a ke;" fndre lshd fï ÈjH mq;h % d
w;ska u,afid¿j wer.; uekjehs ;udf.a ke;s.K = we;ehs lshd ta ÈjH mq;h % d w;ska u,a fid¿j
b,ajdf.K wksla ÈjH mq;h % d w;ska u,afid¿j b,aúh' ta ÈjHmq;% lshkafka hfula f;fï lDIsjksla
wd§jQ Od¾ñl ðúldfjka fõjhs rdcldßh lsÍfuka fõjhs úr;s rc; iaj¾K hkd§ jia;= Od¾ñl jQ
ðúldfjka fidhkafkao hfula f;fï jpkd§ m%fhda.fhka furud ika;l jia;=j fkd.kSo
hfula f;fï jia;%dNrKd§jQ WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;= ,Èka oi wl=Y, l¾um: ÿrefldg
l=i,l¾um:h fh§ wm%udoj jdih flf¾o tnª W;a;u mqreI f;fï llaldr foúhka m%idOkh
lrkakdjQ llaldr kï ÈjH mqIamh m,Èkag fhd.Hhhs lSh' túg n%dyauK fuls .=Kfhka tla
.=Khla ud flf¾ ke;' fndre lshd uQ w;ska u,afid¿j .ksñhs ;udf.a ke;s.K = we;s kshdjg wÕjd
ta ÈjH mq;h % d w;ska u,afid¿j werf.K wksla ÈjHmq;h % d w;sk;
q a b,aùh' ta ÈjH mq;h % d;a lshkafka
hulayf q .a is; jyd fkdìf|ao CIKfhlays wiajdñj udhd úßfhys jeo.;a lid mßoafoka iajNdj
we;af;ao hulayf q .a Y%oOa d f,!lsl f,daflda;; a r f;dfuda lsij s layq úiska fkdì|úh yelso yqol,dj
ñhqre rihla ,nkag iqÿiq Y%uK n%yu a Khkag fkd§ wkqNj fkdflf¾o ta mqreI f;fï fulS
.=Kfhka tll=;a ug ke;' fndre .=K lshd u,a fid¿j .ksñhs is;d ;udf.a ke;s .=K lshd ta
ÈjHmq;h % d w;ska u,afid¿j wer f.K i;rfjks ÈjHmq;% w;sk; q a u,afid¿j b,aúh' ta ÈjHmq;h % d
lshkafka hfula f;fï iïuqLfhys fõjdhs wiïuqLfhys fõjdhs Ys,Y%e;d§ .=Kfhka hql; a mqreIf;fï
fï llaldÍ kï ÈjH m%idOkh lrkag iqÿiqhhs lSh' túg n%dyauK f;fï fulS .=Kfhka tl.=Khl=;a
ud flf¾ ke;' udf.a ke;s .=Klshd uQ w;sk; q a u,afid¿j wer.ksuhs fndrelshd ta ÈjHmq;h % d w;sk; q a
u,afid¿j werf.K bi ne|.;sñ' ta fjf,ys mgka ug bi recdj meyer fndfyda ÿlaLhhs lSh'
tfial, ;d ysik s a u,a fid¿j wermshjhs lSy' wßkag jkaúg;a biska fkdyefrhs n%dyauKhd fndfydafia
fmf,kafkah' rÊcqrefjda l<ukd lska±hs wud;Hhka úpd<dy' wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq iajdñks'
fofjeksj;a kqjr iryd W;aij fl<sïy' ÈjHmq;f % hda i;rfok túg tkakdyq Wka wdl, bi recdj

SANHIDA LANKA
.=Klrïyhs lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym; ta l%shdjg mQcdlrjhs lshd kqjr iryd mQcdj mgka.;a l,ays
ÈjHmq;f % hda i;rfokd wdy' túg n%dyauK ÈjHmq;h % ka i;rfokd je|f.k fyj iajdñks' uu uf.a
ke;s lshd u,ajg wer.;sñ m%dK odkh ÿkuekjehs lSh' túg ÈjHmq;f % hda i;rfokd" fndre lsjdfia
úmdl ÿgqfhao fujlamgka fnre fkdlshjhs wjjdo lshd u,ajg i;r Tyq ysik s a werf.K ÈjHf,dalhg
.shyhs jodrd fï ;laldr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhd kï foajo;a; ia:úrh'
ÈjHmq;h % d i;rfokdf.ka tlaflkla ldYHm ia:úrh" tlaflfkla uq.,ka uyd ia:úrh" tlaflfkla
ldYHm ia:úrh' jeäuy¿ ÈjHmq;h % d kï nqÿjQ uï u fõ±hs jod<fial'S
;D;sh ldl cd;lh
;jo ish¨ ixialdr O¾uhka .=remfoaYhla ke;sj iajhï N+{dkfhka o;afyhska i¾j{ kï jQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla ia;h s% la flfrys ;DIaKdjQ NsCIq
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ia;%shla flf¾ wNs,dI jQ NsCIq flfKl=ka jykafia f.Kjq;a i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQ l,ays
ienEo uyK ;d ia;h s% la flfrys ;DIaKd we;sjf q ha±hs úpd< l,ays ienej iajdñks lS l,ays taïn,
uyK bUq,j a kfhys ,d /l.; kqyk q ia;k S% g
a f;dm wd,h lrkafka ljrlg±hs jodrd" ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a ìijqkl a i
= ms<i
s |
s bmso jeä úh meñK msh rÊcqrejkaf.a wejEfuka rdÊcHhg
meñKshdy' rÊcqrejkaf.a ldlfoaú kï w.%fufyisld ìfidaflfKla we;a;dy' b;d úfYaIS jQ rEm
we;a;dy' ta ìijqkaf.a rEmY%S bÈßfhys lshkakdjQ l=kd, cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah'
ta rÊcqrejka yd tla .=ref,la ukqIH fõYfhka wjq;a rÊcqrejka yd leáj ÿfl<s fl< Wkafkah'
l,d;=rlska ìijqka flfrys wNs,dI we;sj ;udf.a bUq,a jkfha ;ndf.K bÈfkah' rÊcqrefjda;a
ìijqka fkd±l udf.a ìjiafldhs m,d.sfhafodafydahs úfCIamhg meñKshdy' kgglúrE kï
.dkaO¾jfhl= le|jd fumj;a lshd ;d okakd hï ieáhlg ìijqka .sh hï ;ekla mÍlaId lrjhs
úOdk l<dy' ta .kaO¾jhd;a ug ldrKd lska±hs mÍCId fldg wkslaldrKhla fkd±l rÊcqrejka
jykafia yd ÿ fl<skd mqreIhd úk wksla ielfhla ke;' uQ mÍlaId lrkakg Wjuekjehs rÊcqrejka
yd ¥ fl<dmshd .=re,d kslf a ukakdjQ miqmiafia f.diska ;udf.a fh, ishhla fhdÿka .=re¿ fõih
ujd .kakd mshdm;a wiafia .dkaO¾jhd ieÕù jeo Wkaúg .=re¿ rdchd;a iuqøuOHfhka f.dia bUq,a
jkhg .sfhah' ta .dkaO¾jhd;a ta ìijqka yd leáj ixjdihfldg lSm ojila bUq,a jkfha r|d
fofjeksj;a .=re¿ rdchdf.a mshdm;a wiafia ieÕù wjq;a .=re¿jd yd iu. rÊcqrejka ÿ fl<skd
;ekisg fï fj,djg ldlfoaù .=re¿ úudkfhys b¢kd fkdfõ±hs lSy' túg .=re<d lshkafka
uydiuqøh yd .x.djla yd isoka; id.rh we;=¿ jQ ika;u s yd id.rfhka tmsg bUq,j
a kfhys le±,af,a
WkakdjQ ìijqka ;d ÿgqfõ flfiaoehs lSy' túg .dkaO¾jhd lshkafka f;dmf.a mshdm;a wiafia
ieÕúf.K f.diska f;dmf.a bUq,j a kfha fo;=ka úgla r|d fojeksj;a f;dmf.au mshdm;a wiafiau
ieÕúf.k wdñ lSy' túg .=re¿ rdchd fufiajQ ;ek b|;a /l.; fkdyelaldjQ .Ekqka ug
m%fhdack lska±hs ìijqka f.kjq;a rÊcqrejkag mdjd§ tjlamgka rÊcqrejka yd leáj ¥ fl<skag
fkdwdfhahhs jodrd fï ldl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys kÜglúre kï .dkaO¾jhd ±ka
fï Wlg,S NslI a y
Q h
q ' nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wkkq fidÑh cd;lh
;jo oSmfod;a;ujQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys Nd¾hdjla u<djQ flf<ô
mq;f
% hl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla fl<ô mq;%fhl=f.a ìßkaola u<dh' ta flf<ô mq;% ;udf.a ìßkao u<djQ fYdalfhka fndfyda
úfCIamj Wkafkah' i¾j{hka jykafia ta fl<ô mq;h % d fidajdkajkag fya;i = ïm;a we;s kshdj ±l
jodrd l=vd NsCIq flfKl=ka jykafia miafia hjd fl<ô mq;h % df.a f.g jevjod< fial' fl<ô
mq;h
% d i¾j{hka jykafiag bÈkd wiqka mKjd je| tl;a miaj Wkafkah' i¾j{hka jykafia
lsfulao Wmdilh úfCIam Wkdhs jod<fal' fl<ô mq;h % d lshkafka iajdñks udf.a ìßkao u< fyhska
úfCIdamj Wkafkñ lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fial; a Wmdilh kiakd iq¿jQ hïfohla
kiaiS u<jqkag fYdal lrkakg ldrKd lskao ' fmr W;a;ufhda u<jqkag fYdal fkdlf<da fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH md,k lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyuK l=,fhl l=udr n%yu a pßhdfhka jdih lrkakdy' fuys j¾:udk l:dj oifjks ksmd;fhys
pq,, a fndaê cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' uõmsh fofok wmf.a mq;kqjkag weiaiuqfõ
pq,, a fndaê cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' uõmsh fofok wmf.a mq;kqjkag weiaiuqfõ
l=gï q niKaGdmkh lrkag Wjuekjehs lshd mq;kqjka le|jd lshkakdyq f;dmg ksis n%dyauK l=,hlska
l=udßldjla mÍlaId fldg lshjhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia lshk fiala ug .sys f.hska
lïlsïo" kqU jykafia,d fofok w;sf;la ojia w;a md fufyfldg kqU jykafiaf.a wejEfuka
jkhg f.dia ;mia flfrñ' ug ìßkaof.ka lï lsï±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a foudmshka
lsmjdrfhlu l=gï q N ikaGdmkh l< uekjhs lShd hjq l,ays fndaêi;ajhka jykafia foudmshka
lSjdg W;a;r lSu i;amr q eIhkag hql; a s fkdfjhs' udf.a fouõmshkag neß fohla lshdhjñ' rka rejla
lrñ' fïrE kshdjg rEm;a l=udßldjla ,Èñ kï .syf s .hs jdih flfrñhs rkarejla lrjd foudmshka
,Õg hõy' uõ msfhda fofok;a hym;ehs lshd rkare r:hl ;nd fï rkarej kshdjg l=udßldjla
mÍCId fldg tjhs nuqKkag m%ido § hjqh' ta rkarej werf.K kqjrla kqjrla mdid weúÈkd l,ays
nU f,dúka pq;j n%yu a Kfhla wjq;a tla liS.ful nuqKq l=,hl iïñ,a,jdysks kï l=udßldj
Wmk' u. hk nuqfKda wehs iïñ,a,jdysks kï l=udßldj fu;k isákehs lSy' túg nuqfKda t;kg
wjq;a fï rkarej yd idoDIH l=udßldjla weoa±hs úpdrd we;' hkq wid ta rkarej werf.K ta
n%dyauKhdf.a f.g f.diska tmj;a lSy' ta l=udßldjf.a fouõmsfhda hym;ehs .súi tmj;a
l=udßldjkag lSy' ta l=udßldjf.a fouõmsfhda hym;ehs .súi tmj;a l=udßldjkag lSy'l=udßldj
n%yua f,dalfhka wd fyhska m[ldufhys we,aula ke;sj lshkakdyQ kqU jykafia,d fofok Ôj;aj
bkakdf;la ojia w;a md fufyfldg kqU jykafia,d wejEfuka ;mia flfryshs lSy' túg foudmshfhda
uqkl a j
S do wm lrkafka' uq WrKj l=ula flfroa±hs lShd fkdleue;s lrjdu irKmdjd ÿkay' ta
nuqfKda;a l=udßldj f.Kf.dia fndaêi;ajhkaf.a foudmshkag mEy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a foudmsfhda;a
l=udßldj ±l i;=gj q fndaêi;ajhka fkdleue;s lrjdu tlf.hs,d újdy u.=, l<y' ta l=udßldj;a
nUf,dúka wd fyhsk; q a Wkaf.a uqyk q muKl=;a flf,ia jYfhka fkdn,d nUqka fofokl= fuka
jdih lrkakdy' fufia jdih lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fouõmsfhda ld,l%shd l<y' ta
fndaêi;ajfhda fouõmshfka wdodyk lrjd ;ukaf.a iïñ,a,jdysks kï Nd¾hdjkag lshkakdyq
fid¥r udf.a foujdmshkaf.ka f.kd wiQfl<la jia;= we;' udf.a jia;j = ;a f;dmf.a jia;j= ;a

SANHIDA LANKA
werf.K Ôj;ajj q ' uu ;mig fhñ lSy' iïñ,a,jdysks kï l=udßld lshkakS kqU jykafia w¿hu
oudmq fl<msvla udf.a biauÿq fkka ms<. s kakdlafuka kqU jykafka wermq iïm;a uu ms<.s Ksño kqU
jykafia ;mig hkl, uu ;mig fkdhkafkï±hs uu;a ;mig fhñ lSy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a
hym;ehs .súi jkhg f.dia RIsmj % Ê% cdfjka mejeÈj mkai,a fldg jdih lrkakdyq l,ahdulska
¨kq weUq,a fijqkd msKi s nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a f.ms<f s j<ska isÕd weúÈkd l,ays iïñ,a,jdyskS kï
mßn%dðldj m<uq ÿlla kqÿgq fyhskq;a uDÿjQ Yßr fyhskq;a Wkqisys,an;a je,§fuka rla;d;Sidh
we;súh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a mÍn%dðldjka jvdf.K f.dia jdih l< ;ukajykafia isÕdfia;a
tkl, iïñ,a,jdysks kï mßn%dðldjkaf.a m%dKh ksreoaOj .sfhah' fndfyda ukqIHfhda tlaj
fufiajQ rEmY%h
S la we;s mßn%dðldjka kgkshdhhs lsh lshd w~kakdy' fndaêi;ajhfhda t;kg f.dia
u< mßn%dcsldjka ±l kgukd jia;j = keiqfkahhs is; is;d Wka ñh mshd jeofydakd fmdarej u;af;a
bkao§u n;a j<|d w; lg fidaod neK fkdke.Su Wkakdy' túg t;kg reiajQ ukqIHfhda ;dmihka
jykai' fï mßn%dðldjka jykafia .syl s , kqU jykafia flfia jdih l<fiala ±hs úpd<dy' tïnd
uqkIq Hfhks' fï mßn%dðld ud .syl s , ug mdomßpdßldj Wkayhs lSy' túg ukqIHfhda lshkakdyq
iajdñks wms yeu fï mßn%dðldjqka jykafiaf.a rEm Y%S ÿgq muKlg ,h jdjd.; fkdys fndfyda
ÿlska w~ïy' kqUjykafiag mdomßpdßldj fndfyda ÿla.;a ;eke;a;ka jykafia ñ<§ nekfkdke.S
b¢fka wehs ±ls lsy' tïnd ukqIHfhks' iïñ,a,jdysks .sys wjia:dfjys ug b;d u,a.;=j jdih
l<dy' ±ka jkdyS ñh f.diska u<jqka yd tlSNdjhg meñKsfhdah' tfia fyhska ±ka ò ljqreo ´
f;dfudah' uu fjkuuh' tfiafyhsku a Wkag w~d ldÍhlsïo' fï meñfKk uq¾;=j kï bkao§h'
isáh§h' jeofyd;a§h' weúÈñka isá s h§hhs hk i;r bßhõfjka ljr bßhïjl§ uq¾;=jg weú;a
meñfKk nj;a fkd±fkhs' kgukd foh kiafkauh' Wmkafka ieneùkï uQ¾;=jg meñKsu ienEuh'
uu;a jkdyS wcrdur tlaflfKla fkdfjñ' uu;a uQ¾;=jg meñfKkafkñ ;udg w~k muKla
úkd wkqka u<dg we~Sfuka ldßhlsk±a hs jodrd fndfyda fokdf.a fYdal ixisªjd ysud,h jkhg
jev m[a[dNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd fkdmsßyqkq OHkfhka lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs
jodrd p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY fldg fï wkkqfidaÑh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;H foaYkdjf.a
fl<jr fl<ô mq;f % ;u fidajdka fmf<ys msyás hdh' tiufhys iïñ,a,jdysks kï jQ ìiõ fuiufhys
rdyq, ud;djQ hfidaOrd ia:úrh' ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ld,ndyq cd;lh
;jo úiqoêa nqoO
a ika;dk we;s w;=,HjQ iajNdjfhka ;=kf
a ,djg W;=ïjQ iïud iïnqÿ rcdkka
jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrK iufhys msßyqkq ,dN i;aldr we;s foajo;a; ia:úrhka
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
foajo;a; ia:úrhka úiska nqÿka flfrys ksil a drKfhys ffjr ne| ÿkqjd wd§ka fhÿ l,ays kd,d.sß
yia;hs d nqÿka wNsuL
q hg fufyhs ta foajo;a; ia:úrhkaf.a fodaI .ï kshï.ï rdcOdksfhys mqldY
úh' blaì;af;ka ta foajo;a; ia:úrhkag ksrka;rfhka mj;ajk ,o wdydr Èh ukqIHfhda msßfy¿jdyqh'
hy¿jQ wcdi;a rÊcqrefjdao ta foajo;a; ia:úrhka flfrys wf.!rjj Tyqf.a uqyqK muKl=;a
fkdn,d ksii a d fldg wrmQfhah' tf;u msßyqkdjQ ,dNi;aldr we;sj l=,hka úkjd j<|kafkah' fï
ldrKh OïiNd uKavmfhys jáka /iajQ NslaIqka jykafia,d jodrKfiala weje;aks foajo;a;
ia:úrf;u ;udyg ,dNi;aldr Wmojñka W;aiyfldg Wmka ,dNi;aldr iaÓrfldg mj;ajkag
fkdyels jQfhahhs hk funÿ l:djlska my< l<dyqh' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia OïiNd uKavmfhys
bmo jQ l:dj ÈjlKska wid jodr tla;rd .uklska t;ekays jev" tïnd uyfKks ud tkakg
mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd iajdñks kqU jykafia úiska fkdlshkag jod<
rdc l:d wd§jq fo;sia l:dfjka tla;rd l:djlska hql; a j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' foajo;a; ia:úrhfhda
;uka ,dNi;aldr Wmojñ Wmka ,dNi;aldr iaÓrfldg .; kqyK q f
q jdafõ±hs hkd§ka lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs nqÿkag ±kajQ l,ays uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ,dNi;aldrhka
msßyqfKda fõ±hs jodrd NslaIQka úiska iajdñks ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkkajykai w;S; pßhdj Njfhka
m%;sÉPkak fyhska Niau m%;sÉPkak cd;fõohla fihska wmg fkd fmfKkafkah' ±fkk mßoafoka
wmg jod< uekejhs wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyfKks'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys mqrK,o mdrñ;d
we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda rdOkï .srdj Wmkay' ta .srdfKda fiiq .srjqkg a jvd iïmQ¾K jQ YÍr
wjhj we;af;ah' Tyqf.a u,ajQ fmdÜGmdo kï .srfjla úh' tiuufhys tla;rd jeoafola ta .srõ
fokakd nodf.K f.dia nrKeia rcyg ÿkafkah' ta nrKeia rcf;u .srjqka fokakd rka ueÈßfhl
,d rka;eá,af,lays ó yd ú<| ,d ljñka ilS¾rd meka fmdjñka fmdaIH lrkafkah' fï mßoafoka
lrK uy;a i;aldrfhka ta .srjq ,dNfhka hiiska w.meñkshy' uE;ld,fhys tla jkprfhla
l,andkq kï tla uy;a l¿jªfrl= w,a,d f.kf.dia ta nrKeia rcyg ÿkafkah' ta jdkrhdg miqj
b;d uy;a ,dNi;aldrúh' .srõ fokakdg lrK i;aldro l%ufhka wvqjf Q hah' uyfndaêi;ajjQ rdO
kï .srjdfKda b;d§ .=Kfhka fhÿkq neúka fyj;a W;=ïjQ i;amr q eI .=Kfhka hql; a neúka lsijs l=;a
fkdlshd ,;a ,;a f.dpr muKska hefmñka Wkafkah' Tyqf.a u,ajQ fmdÜGmdo kï .srjd f;da jkdyS
tnª W;=ï .=KO¾uhla ;udf.a ika;dkfhys ke;s fyhska ta jdkrhdg lrK i;aldr iykh
fkdlrkafkah' nEkka jykai m<uq fï rdcNjkhys uOqrjQ ri we;s Ldµd§h ±ka ta ld,nyq
jdkrhdg uq;a wmg ke;af;ah' fï Okxch rcqf.ka ,dNi;aldr fkd,nkakdjQ wms fokakd fï
ia:dkfhys b| flfia Ôj;ajfudao wjuekj j,g f.dia jdih lrïyhs lshd rdOd kï nEkkag lSy'
ta wid rdOd kï .srjdfKda lshkakdyq tïn, fmdÜGmdoh fï f,dalfhys ish¿ i;=kf a .au hi
imsßjdr iuDoaêh ,eìulÿ jkafkah' kej; thska msÍysuo jkafkah' hïfia úfYaI.+Khla fya;f = ldg
f.K lS¾;s,eîulao kej; ,oaodjQ lS¾;shf.a u,skdNdjhg meñKsul=ÿ jkafkah' tfia fyhska
i;ajhka flfrys fï wIagf,dal O¾u ksY; S% jQ wOHd;añl ndysr jQ ish¨ ixldr O¾ufhda ks;Hfkdjk
neúka wdøjjk neúka wks;Hhy' fï hf:dla; wIagf,dalO¾ufhka úks¾uql; a tlo i;ajfhla

SANHIDA LANKA
ke;af;ah' tfia fyhska ,dNi;aldr wvqjQ muKlg fYdal lsÍfuka m%fhdack ke;af;ah' tfia
fyhska ne.Em;a fkdù neK fkdke.S bªjhs lSfhah' blaì;s fmdÜGmdo kï .srjd ta jdkrhd
flfrys l< BIshdj mylrkakg fkdyelsj kej; lshkqfha wkd.;fhys jk ldrKhka m%{djCIqik s a
olskga iu¾:jQ rdOd kï nekka jykai fï mdmsIg a jQ l,ndyq kï jdkrhd fï rdcNjkfhys
myfldg msá olskga Wmdhla is;j= uekjhs lSfhah' ta fmdÜGmdohdf.a jpkh weiQ rdO kï .srjdfKda
lshkakdyQ tïnd fmdÜGmdohdf.a jpkh weiQ rdOd kï .srjdfKda lshkakdyQ tïnd fmdÜGmdoh fï
ld,ndyq kï jdkrf;u iajNdjfhkau jp,hy' tfia fyhska jp,jkafkah' CIK CIKfhys
neuì| úiq¨mEfuka ùrEm olajd rdcl=udrjreka tldkqj Nh .kajkafkah' W! mßoafoka lrK úldr
fya;f= ldg f.k Tyq ,nk wdydrd§h ÿrejkfkah' tfyhska ;uqka úiska ;ud ,nk i;aldr ÿre
fldg ;=uf q .a jev ;uqku a kiñka isáhÈ f;dm hqyi q ¿
q jkafka wehs±hs lshd u,kqjkag fidal
fkdlrkag lshd wjjdofldg ikai| s jqfhah' ta rdOd kï .srjdkka lS mßoafokau ta jdkrf;u l¾K
p,k uqLúldr Èfhka rdcl=udrjreka Nh .ekajf Q hah' Nhm;ajQ rdcl=udrjre Nhska ;%i;
a j ne.Em;aj
uqr.eiqjdyqh' ta weiQ rÊcqrefjda fï lsfula±hs úpd<l,ays rdcl=udrjreka jªrdf.ka Nhm;aj uqr.Ekshdj
wid ta ÿIagj¥rd fu;kkska mylrjhs lshd mylrjQjdhhs ta rdO kï .srjdKka yd u<kqjka m<uq
mßoafokau ,dN ia;ldr uy;aj m%lD;a;u s ;ajfQ hahhs Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï
ld,ndyq cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md ksujd jod<fial' tl,ays ld,ndkq
kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úr jkafkah' tl,ays fmdÜGmdo kï jqfha fï wdkkao ia:úrh jkafkah'
tl,ays fmdÜGmdohka wjjdofhka ikai| s jQ rdO .srjdfKda kï ±ka fï rd.d§ flaf,aYhka m%yk S
fldg ;=kf a ,da jdiSka ú¢kd ish¿ iir ÿla ikai¥s jk ±ka nqÿjQ ïuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.Kyer
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
p;=F:_iS, úuxY cd;lh
;jo Nd.Hj;ajQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys iS,úuxi n%dyauKhd
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'S
fuys j¾;udk l:djj;a cd;l l:djla; m<uq lS cd;lj, fmfkkafkah' fuys jkdyS nrKeia
kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; n%dyauKfhla fidrlï lf<ah' ta mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd
rÊcqrejkag f.K f.dia mEjdy' rÊcqrefjda wehs mqfrday; s n%dyauKh l=ula ksid fidrlï flf,ys±hs
úpd< l,ays mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykai udf.a jxYh W;=ï fodfyda Ys,h
W;=ïfodafydahs mÍCId lrk ksid fidrlï flf<ñ' i¾mrdchka mjd lvd fkdlE muKlska
is,j
a ;ajQ hhs .=K wid .;a;h = uu jkdys fidrlï l< muKlska fidrhhs kskoa djg meñKsfhñ
b;slks a .syf
s .hska ug lï ke;' ysud,h jkhg jeo ;mia flfrñ rÊcqrejka w;ska wjir b,ajdf.K
jkhg hkakdyq w;ru. úÓfhys tla Wl=if a ila uia leáhla vEf.K wdldYhg mek kexf.dah'
wksla Wl=if a ila wjq;a Tyq bi fgdl= wek mshd m;ska .id .yg lrkag jk' ta Wl=iq fõokdj
bjid. fkdyS uialeáh y,' wksla Wl=if a ila uia leáh vE.;' fuu kshdfhka uia leáh y<
Wl=ii a dg .yg ke;' vE.; hk Wl=ii a dg .yg flfr;s' fndfyda Wl=if a ida tlaj fï uia leáh
ksid .yg Wkdyq mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdfKda ta ±l mxpldu we,au we;sj .syf s .hs jdih lsÍu kï fï
Wl=ii a d vE.;a uialeáh jkakeys mxpldufhys wd,h yermshd hkafkï kï uia leáh yermshd
.shdjQ Wl=ii a d jkakehs is; is;d hkakdyq tlaodishla mqreIhl= tkag lshd u. n, n,d b| fmrhu
oimeh;a fkdksod b| uOHu oimeh;a fkdksod b| fkk fyhska w¿hu oimefha fka;h s s kshulr
wd,h yer wef|a ksodmqj fndaêi;ajfhda mxpldufhys wd,h yer jdih lkakdjQkg a ;a fuu kshdfhka
iemú§u jkafkauehs is;d .shl,g ;dmiflfkl=ka .ilau, q b| Ndjkdfldg OHdkfhka Wkakdy'
túg mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdfKd;a b| Ndjkdfldg OHdkfhka Wkakdy' túg mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdfkda;a
fï ;dmihkafiau iemú¢uhs jkhg jeo RIsmj % c
% dfjka meúÈj mxpdNs{ wIag iudm;a;sa Wmojd
OHdk iqjfhka jei fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka lïjq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï iS,úuxi
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mqfrday; s n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
r:,oaê cd;lh
;jo Èjei meKei ukei hkd§ka mxfÉka;%hka we;s fyhska jCIq¾u;ajQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhd wrNhd fï cd;lh
olajk ,oS'
ta flfiao h;a
mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd fl;aj;a n,kaghhs r:hl ke.S tkafkah' tla mqreIfhla bÈßhg r:hla
meof.K tñka isáfhah' ta n%dyauKhd f.dia ;ud w; ;snq leúá oKav oud,d wekak' ta leúá oKav
r:fha weks,d fofjksj weú;a ta n%dyauKhdf.a k,, wekS .eg mek kexf.ah' fï mqreIhd ud
ueÍhhs n%dyauKhd f.dia rÊcqrejkag lsfhah' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda ta úpdrd iksgy
q ka l<yhs fï
l:dj oïiNd uKavmfha /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg jev jodrd uyfKks ud
tkakg mq¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd fumj;a wid uyfKks ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs fmr;a fï n%dyauKhd r:fhka tkakdjQ n%yu a Khdg leúáka wek isÕdfhys meñKsfha
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl==ka rdÊch lrK iufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a
mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd fl;aj;a n,kaghhs r:hlg ke.S kslañk' tla mqreIfhla bÈßhg r:hla meo
f.K tñka isáfhah' ;ud w; ;qnQ lejá ov oud,d wekak' ta lejg oKav r:iflys jeof.K
wdmiafia mek n%dyauKhd ;udf.a k,,g weks .eg ke.Sh mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd fï mqreIhd ud
ueÍhhs lshd rÊcqrejkag f.dia meñKsfhah' rÊcqrefjda udf.a mqfrday;s n%dyauKhd urd k,, .eg
ke.= ;eke;a;jqkaf.a i¾jhiia .kqjhs lSy' túg wêlrK kdhlfhda lshkakdyq foajhka jykai
hï flfKla ;uka w;ska hula ;ukag meñKsh;a wkqka msg jrojd lshkakdyQ O¾ñIagj úpdrd jerÈ
mCIhlska ov.;a; hq;h = hs hï .DyjdiSj Ôj;ajkakdjQ hï mqreIfhla ;udf.a l,ukd f.dú;eka
wd§jQ fohlg l=i; S ù kï thska hym;a fkdjkafkah' fkd±uqkdjQ bkaøhs ka we;s hï ;miaù flfkla
we;akï ta ;dmih;a hym;a fkdjkafkah' wmÍlaId ldÍ lSjkaf.a nia miafia hkakdjQ hï rfcla
we;akï tfiajQ wmÍlaIdldÍjQ rc;a hym;a fkdjkafkah' hï mKaä;fhla fldam ù kï tfiajQ
mKaä;hdf.a kqjk;a hym;a fkdjkafkah' hï rÊcqreflfKla wmÍlaId ldÍ úkï ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
hiia lS¾;sh;a wvqjkafkah' hï rÊcqre flfkla mÍCId ldÍyQ úkï ta rÊcqrejkaf.a hiia lS¾;sh;a
j¾Okh jkafkahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda mqfrday;s n%dyauKhd f.kajd onr úpdrd mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhdg
jrojd iksgy q ka l<dyhs jodrd fï r:,oaê cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd
kï mqfrday; s n%dyauKhduh' wêlrK kdhlj Wmkafka kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
cUql cd;lh
;jo oin,odÍjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iómfhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{ Ydikfhys mkaih s hla NsCIqka jykafia yd iuÕ .hdY¾I kï úydrfhys
ji l,ays ießhq;a uq.,ka fofokd jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jikakdjQ ia:dkhg .sh l,ays
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda lshkakdyq ießhq;a uq.,ka foku wm iómhg wd;eka mgka i¾j{fhda kï
uïu hhs is;ñka Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhks' udf.a jigßfohs f;dms nK lshkafkda hym;ehs ießhq;a
iajdñkag lS l,ays úðksm;%h w;g § je| fyd;a;dy' Wkajykafia mkaih s hla NslI
a k
Q a jykafia w¾y;a
ud¾.fhys msygs j
q d tlshk NslI
a k
Q a jykafia yd iu. fofokd jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia iómhg
jeäl,ays wjia:d fkd±k ksokakdjQ foajo;a; ia:úrhka ,Õg fldld,sl ia:úrhfhda f.diska
ú¿fUka wek l=uk ksÈo ksokafka mkaishhla NslaIqka jykafia werf.K ießhq;a uq.,ka fofokd
jykafia m,d.sh fialehs hkq wid fidalfhka f,a ;=kl a gla k.d fndfyda wdhdihg meñK kshdj
i¾j{hka jykafia wid jodrd tïnd uyfKks udf.a ú,dih f.k kgqfha ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a
udf.a ú,dih f.K kgqfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys i¾j{hka
jykafia isxyj bmso óul= urd uia ld meka î jikakdjQ m¾j; iómhg kslu a K
q q l,ays lekysf,la
u.§ ±l isxyhd .e,fjk Wmdhla fkd±l ìumei jeofyd;af;ah" isÕd,hd ±l isxyhd lshkafka
f;dm l=ula ksid f;da fu;k Wks±hs úpd< l,ays kqU jykafiag fiajdlï lrK msKi s hs T;af;añhs
lS l,ays tfia ùkï ud yd leáj tjhs lS la,ys le|jdf.K f.dia isxyhd ;ud jikakdjQ .,a .=ydfõ
tla;rd ;efkl lekys,d jik kshdfhka i,id udxiurd ,ñka jikakdy' ta uia wkqNj fldg
ia:,
q j lekys,d udkhla we;sj lshkafka kqU jykafia urd,k uia ld fuf;la ojia jdih
flf<ñ' weu ojiau kqU jykafia urd,k uia ld fuf;la ojia jdih flf<ñ' weu ojiau kqU
jykafiag wdhi lrkafkao lskoa ' uïu f.diska uy;ajQ yia;f s hl= uia;lhg mek biafud, wkqNj
fldg fjfiñ lS l,ays isxyhd lshkafka tïn, cUqlh ia:, q jQ lh we;s ÈlajQ o, we;s we;=ka f.a
uia wkqNj lrkakdjQ cd;Skg a úkd f;dmg ms<j s ka fkdfjhs lS l,ays tmj;a fkd.súi jydf.dia
m¾j;hg mekke.S ld,djl l=f,a yia;f s hl= ±l l=ïNia;,hg mksñ' mekak ;eke;af;a we;df.a
mh flf¾g mekmshd tfjf,ys lekys,df.a biafud, mhska ñßld we;d m,d.sh l,ays isxyhd
lekys,d mÍlaId lrK msKi s hhs f.diska lekys,dg meñK ú,dih ±l úfCIamj lshkajdyq hï
i;ajfhla ;udf.a n, fkd±k jdih lrkafka ù kï yia;h s df.a uia;lhg mksñhs ll=, iómhg
mek u<djQ lekys,d fukehs lshkakdyq jxYj;a Yla;s iïmkak wd{d f;acia we;a;djQ i;ajhlayq
lrkafka ù kï yia;s úkdYh flfrñhs u<djQ lekys,d fukehs lshdo" ;jo udf.a jxYh yd Yla;s
wd{d f;acia úpdr kshdjg fuújr lghq;= l< uekj" fkdfyd;a wúpdr lghq;= lsÍfuka hï
tflla is;kafka ù kï ta i;aj f;fï yia;h s d mhska u<jdQ lekys,d fukehs lshd fï cUql
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ta lekys,d kï foajo;a; ia:úrhy' isxyj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
ïïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
n%y;a P;a; cd;lh
;jo úkdhljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jxpd m%fhda. okakd
NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o'
ta jxpd m%fhda. okakd NslaIQka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia
uyfKks uqka ±ka u;=fkdfjhs m<uq;a jxpd m%fhda. okafka fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fialS'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKla rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkag wud;Hj Wmkakdy' fldai, rÊcqrejka yd hqoaOhg nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda p;=rx.sKs
fiakdj werf.k hqoaOhg f.dia nrKeia kqjrg rÊcqrefjda p;=rx.Ks fiakdj werf.k hqoaOhg
f.dia kqjridOd ish¨ mkaih
s hla f,da ie,sj, ,jd Wµdkfhys ksodklrjQy'
n%y;aP;a; kï rdcl=udrfhda ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍks w;ska iQiegl,d is,m
a h yd
wIagdodi is,ma wd§jQ is,m
a bf.K mkaih s hla ;miaùjrhka Wkaf;kg wjq;a ta ;dmijrekaf.ka
nK oyï wid m%jD;a;h s ±k ;miaùjrhkag kdhlj jdih lrkfial' tla ojila n%y;a P;a; kï
;miaù mkaih s hla ;miaújrhkag lshkakdyQ nrKeia kqjr isÕd j<ok f,i hïyhs lSy'
mkaishhla ;miaùjrfhda lshkakdyq wms Bg .shfuda kï ukqIHfhda wm w;ska m%Yak úpdr;s' nK
lshj;s" Wka lS l, fkdlS wjia:dfõ fkdfhla kskoa d lshd fjfi;s' tfia fyhska wms nrKeia
kqjrg fkdfhïyhs lSy' Bg n%y;a P;a; kï ;miaù Wka lS hï m%YK a hla úi|ykakg ug Ndrhhs
lshd mkaishhla ;miaùjrhka werf.K kslau nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a Whfka tod ?
ie;mS miqojia WoEik mkaihs hla ;miaùjrfhda kqjrg isÕd kslu
a k
q dy'
rÊcqrefjda mkaihs hla ;miaùjrhka ;ukaf.a rcf.g jvdf.K f.dia wdik j, bªjd m%Yk a yd
iu. nK úpd<dy' túg n%yu a p;a; kï ;miaù mkaih s hla ;miaújrhka nek fkdke.S bkag lshd
rÊcqrejka úpd<d nK yd m%Yk a rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsmd% h kshdjgu lSy' rÊcqrefjda iudêu mkaih s hla
;miaùjrhka j<|jd ;udf.a u.=,a Whfka bÈkd kshdfhka ie,eiajy Q ' hym;ehs lsyd n%y;a P;a;
kï ;dmihka yd mkaih s hla ;miaújrfhda ta u.=,a Whfka jdih lrK l,ays n%y;aP;a; kï ;miaù
ksOdka olakdjQ Ydia;h
% la okakdy' túg is;kakdyQ udf.a mshdkka jykafia urdmsh fndfyda jia;j =
nrKeia rÊcqrefjda f.kdy' ta iïm;a fldhs ;sndmqfodafydahs ne¨ ;eke;af;da ta u.=,a Whfka ;snj q d
±l mkaihs hla ;miaújrhkag n%y;aP;a; kï ;miaú lshkakdyq uu mrf,djg wdOdrfhlska ;mia
jQfhñ fkdfjñ' uu ud flf¾ Nhska ;miaùï udf.a fldfid,a kqjr rÊcqrejka jykafia kï udf.a
mshdkka jykafiah' tfia fyhska Wkajykafiaf.a fndfyda iïm;a nrKeia rÊcqrefjda f.jeú;a u.=,a
Whfka ie,j, ,ejQ mkaih s hla ksOdk ie,,ejqy' ta ie,j, ksOdk werf.K uu udf.a mshdkka
jykafiaf.a fldfid,a kqjr .Ksñ' f;dms weu l=ula lrõ±hs úpd<dy' ;mijre lshkakdyq kqUjykafia
.=refldg wdïy' tfiafyhska kqU jykafia yd leáju lS l, fohla lruqhs lSy'
hym;ehs lshd fldfid,a kqjr isg wd ukqIHhkaf.ka iuyr wh l=;a ;miaùjrhka mkaih s h;a
ksOdk ie,j,a f.dvk.d mkaihs hla iómhso ú| ta iïmhsj, ,df.K ta ie,j, ;K wd§jQ foh,d
;snd ;snQ j,u ksOdkie, Tnjd fldai, kqjrg m,df.dia n%y;
a a P;a; kï rdc l=udrfhda rdÊchg
meñK Tgqkq me,| kqjr mokï wÜgd, fjÜgï wd§jQ l¾udka; lrjd i;=rkaf.ka lsiNhla
fkdjÈkd kshdjg kqjr lrjd rdÊch lrkakdy'
nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fYdal m;aj lsif
s ohla fkd±l u.=,a Whfka Wka ;dmijreka
SANHIDA LANKA
m,d.sh kshdj wid fndfyda úfCIamhg meñK u.=,a Whkg wjq;a ksOdk ie,j,a ;snQ ;snQ ;ekska
f.dvkxjd ne¨ wjia:dfjys iïm;a ke;sj ;Kmqrd ;snQ ie,j,a ±l rÊcqrefjda fidalm;aj lsif
s ohla
fkd±l Wkaisáh tf;kl=;a ;Khhs lsh lshd b¢kdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejka lshkakdjQ fï m%,dm ud wrjf;d;a úkd wksla flfkl=kag neßhhs is;d
rÊcqrejka yd l:dlrkakg fhñhs f.dia l:dfldg Wka wjia:dfjys rÊcqrefjda ;Kh ;Khhs lSy'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq iajdñks" kqU jykafiaf.ka flfiajQ ;Khla wmj;aúo flfiao
;Khlg wNsmd% h we;sfialoa ta ug lsj uekjehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fndfyda weiQmr
s E
;ekawe;s n%y;aP;a; kï ;dmifhda udf.a u.=,a Whfka jdihfldg udf.a ksOdk ie,j,a mkaih s fha
iïm;a werf.K ie,j, ;Kmr,d iïm;a werf.K .sh fyhska lshk muKla úkd ud wNsmd% h we;s
;Kla we;s fyhska lshk fohla fkdfjhs lSy'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ ;dmijre kï ;uka ika;l jia;j = úkd fkdika;l
fohska ;Kfldkaola újr fkdf.K .sfhah' ta rdc l=udrfhda ;ukaf.a mshdkka ika;l iïm;a
wer.;a;hS ' kqU jykafia ika;l fohska ;K fldkaola újr fkdf.K .sfhah' kqU jykafia ika;l
iïm;a kqUjykafiaf.a oreuqkn q r
q kag fokag;a we;' ;uka ika;l jia;j
= werf.K .shhs lshd fidal
fkd.; uekjhs lSy'
túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ n%y;aP;a; kï rdcl=udrhka ;dmi fõih mE uf.a iïm;a wr.;a;h= ' ta
ljrfõjdhs lshd fndaêi;ajhka lS wjjdofhka fidal ;=kl<yhs jodrd n%y;a P;a; cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys n%y;a P;a; ;dmifhda kï fï j[jd m%fhda. okakd NsCIqyh q ' tiufhys
rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lS wud;Hhd kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mSG cd;lh
;jo iuka; pCIq jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wmdil l=,hg
kskoa d l< NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NsCIq flfKl=ka jykafia ieje;akqjrg wjq;a fï kqjr hym;aj okafokafka ljq±hs úpd<fial'
fï kqjr hym;aj okafokafkda iq¨ wfka ms~Q uyisgdfkdah' úYdLdfjdah" u,a,l
s dfoaúhhs lSy"
ta wid mdkajQ .ufka isÕd.shf;k ljqre;a md;%h wrfkd.;a;h = ' kqjr uq¿,af,a weúo.K hg
tkl,g jykaoE le| j<|mqfial' NslI a k
Q a jykafia ksodke.sg isÕd.sh fyhska le|j<|kg kqjf q kah'
ojd,g n;a isÕdhhs fojkqj .sh .ufk;a fkd fj,d fyhska md;%h .;a flfkla ke;' .Kfha Wka
jykaoE NslaIQka jykafia isÕdf.dia tk l,g n;a j<|mqfial' kqjßka n;a isÕkagj;a fkdú
.Kfhka j<|kagj;a fkdú NslaIQka jykafia iqkan;aj lshkfiala fï kqjr Wmdiljre hym;aj
okafo;s" lS miKla úkd ooafok flfkl=ka kqÿgqjd fia kskaod lshñka Wkafial' i¾j{hka
jykafia t;kg jev jodrd uyfKks" NslI a y
Q q kï nUreka l=iu
q fha frdka .;a;dfia Wmdilrekaf.a
is;a fkd ñßld oka.;af;d;a úkd wfl%dYa mßNj yd kskoa d lsßï ;mia ùkag fhda.H fkdfjhs" fmr
ufyd;a;ufhda mjd okaÿka Wmdiljrekag fhda.H fkdlf<dafõ±hs jodrd fya flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olaj jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%yu
a K l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK jkdka;rhg jev RIsmj % Ê
% cdfjka meúÈj jdih lrK l,ays
nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a fï kqjr hym;aj okafofkda ljqre±hs úpd<l,ays fï kqjr wij,af;k
isgdfkda hym;aj okafo;s wid tfia ù kï Wkaf.a fodrg hïyhs isÕd jeäfial' Wkajykafia
isÕdjäkg m<uqfjka isgdfkda rÊcqrejka jykafiag rdcHfiajhg m,d.shy' fndaêi;ajfhda
isgdkkaf.a fodrlv ke;lafõ,d isÕd isá l,ays isgdkkaf.a f.hska ljqre;a kqÿgqjdy' fndaêi;ajfhda
isg fjfyiS kslauqkdy'
isgdfkda rdcHfiajh fldg f.g tkakdjQ ;eke;af;da w;ru.§ fndaêi;ajhka ±l NsCId md;%h ±l
f.K fndaêi;ajhka jykfia mjrd ;ukaf.a f.g f.Kjq;a riuijqf,ka hqla;j fNdackh
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag j<|jd isgdfkda lshkakdyQ iajdñks" udf.a f.g isÕd wd Y%uK n%dyauK
flfKlao ÿ.s u.S hdplflfKlao oka fkdf.K .sh úre flfKla ke;' kqU jykafia jvkg
m<uqfjka uu rdcHfiajhg m,d.sfhñ hk uu tlaflfKl=kg a iïu; fldg,d fkd.sfhñ' tfia
fyhska kqU jykafia ÿgq flfKla ke;' tfia fyhska ta jereoao ud flf¾uh iudlr uekjehs
isgdfkda lSy'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq isgdfkks f;dm flf¾ wm fldam jQfha ke;' fjIjqfhaa;a ke;' wm
weiQ kshdjg fu lshk isgdkkaf.ka fuú;r±hs is;+ muKka úkd wm úfCIm jQfha ke;ehs lSy'
túg isgdfkda lshkakdyQ uf.a fouõmsh uq;k
= a óuq;k
= a mrïmrdfjka Y%uK n%dyauKhka ÿgql, wdor
iïNdjkdfjka i;rmifhka oka§ fouõmshka ÿgqfha wdor Nla;s we;a;dy' fï udf.a wvqfjla jqfha
hhs lSy'
hym;ehs fndaêi;ajfhda isgdkkaf.a wdrdOkdfjka Wkaf.a f.hs lSmojila rod ;uka m<uq jdih
l< ysud,h jkhg f.dia mxpdNs{dIag iudm;a;s Wmojd nUf,dj Wmkayhs jodrd fï mSG cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;=I cd;lh
;jo iq.; kïjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ìïìidr rÊcqrejka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
ìïìidr rÊcqrejkaf.a ìijqka nv wcdi;a rÊcqrejka ms<sis|.;a miq tlshk ìijqkag rÊcqrejka
ol=Kq Wrh m,d f,a fndkag fodf,dla Wmk' tmj;a ìiõ rÊcqrejkag lshd.; fkdys jdß;s
rÊcqrefjda fndfyda W;aidydfhka úpdrd.;ay'
ksñ;a; okakd nuqKka rÊcqrefjda f.kajd ìijqkg a fufia jQ fod<la Wmkehs lSy' tmj;a wid
ìijqkja ykafiaf.a nv rdc l=udrhka jykafiah' Wkajykafia jeäúh meñKsl< kqU jykafia urd
rdÊcH .kakdfialehs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda fï wid udf.a orefjda ud urd rdÊch .;a;= kï .;af;ah' wksla flfKl=ka fkdj;a Wka
rdÊch .f;d;a hym;ehs iudêj Ydia;h % f.kajd ol=Kq Wrh m,d rka;eáfha f,a j;afldg ìijqka
fmdjd fod< ikai| s jqy' tmj;a ìijq wid udf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia urkakdjQ oreflfkl=ka ,nd
Wiq,df.K b¢fkah' udf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag i;=rejQ orejkaf.ka ug m%fhdack lsk±a hs lshd nv
uvjd orejka M,kag ieriqKdy' rÊcqrefjda fumj;a wid ìijqkg a lshkakdyQ udf.a orefjda ud urd
rdÊch .;a;= kï .;af;auh' nv uvjd orejka fkdt,jd ud iqr;,a ±lmshk ;=rdhhs lshd nv
uevúh fkdÈ /lj,a ,ejqy' rcf.hs§ nv uvkjk fyhska /lj,a,Ejqy' u.=,a Whkg f.dis
nvuvjd ore.en M,kag W;aiy lrK kshdj rÊcqrefjda ±k u.=,a Whkg hd fkd fojhs /lj,a
,ejqfhah' u.=,a Whkg hd fkd§ Wkal,g oi tlv uilska rdc l=udrhka jeªy' rdc l=udrhka
mshjr k.d fl< weúÈkd m%i: a dfjys i¾j{hka jykafia uyd ix>hd jykafia msßjrd ìïôidr
rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.g isÕd jeäfial' rÊcqrefjda i¾j{hka jykafia we;=¿j NsCIq ix>hd jykafia
mjrd rdc f.hs jvdysªjd riuijqf,ka hqla;jQ wkakmdkdÈh ;ukaf.a iajyia;fhka j<|jd
blaì;af;ys O¾uh wikaghhs Wkal, rdc l=udrhka iryd rÊcqrejkaf.a welfha ysªjd¨y'
rÊcqrefjda mq;f
% m%u
a fhka rdcl=udrhka iky ikyd iqr;,a n,d i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK nK
is;fy,d fkdwik kshdj i¾j{hka jykfia ±k rdÊcqrejkag jodrKfiala rÊcqrefjks" m<uq;a
rÊcqrefjda iel we;s rdc l=udrjreka ÿrefldg úiqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhfhda
;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkakdy' nrKeia kqjr rdc l=udrfhda Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka
,Õg f.dia W.;ukd ish¨ Ydia;% bf.K Wkal,g Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ rdc l=udrhkaf.a wx.,CIK
mÍCIdfldg u;= fuu rdcl=udrhka ksid WmÈkd rdc l=udr flfKl=kf a .ka rÊcqrejkag ie,fik
Wmøj ±k rdcl=udrhkag .d:d i;rla W.kajd lshkakdyQ f;dmf.a rdcl=udrhka fidf<dia weúßÈ
wjia:dfjys rdc l=udrhkq;a f;dm;a n;alñka b| m<uqjk .d:dj lshj" fiakdiuDoaOj wdi:dkfha
Wkaúg fojk .d:dj lshj" Wvqud,g kef.K bksbig ;=kf a jks .d:dj lshj" Y%S hyka .nvdjg
jeofydakdg hkl,g i;rfjks .d:dj lshjhs lshd Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ rdcl=udrhkag b.ekajy Q '
rdcl=udrfhda kqjrg wjq;a rÊcqrejka jykafiag Ydia;% mE .ufka rÊcqrefjda iudêj rdcl=udrhkag
hqjrc ;k;=re§ Wka wjia:dfjys rÊcqrejka whdfuka rdcl=udrfhda rdÊcHg meñK rdcHh lrK
l,ays rÊcqrejkag rdc l=udrflfKla we;sj fidf,dia weúßÈ jQy' tla ojila rdc l=udrfhda
SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejka Whka fl<shg hk rdc ftYap¾h ±l uu fufiajQ rdc fMYap¾hhla ljrod ,nïfodafydahs
is;d ;ukaf.a w;jeiaikag lSfial' w;jeiafida lshkafkda is;+ kshdj b;d hym;' nd, wjia:dfõ
,;a iïm; úkd ud¨ wjia:dfjys ,;a iïm;a;k S a m%fhdack lskoa " rdcHhg W;aidy l< uekjehs
lSy' rdc l=udrfhda wdhqOhlska rÊcqrejka jykafia urkag neß hhs lshd úIla ,d urñ is;d
rÊcqrefjka jykafia tlaj n;a lñka isg hehs lshd úIhla ,d urñ is;d rÊcqrejka jykafia tlaj
n;alñka isg úI ,ñhs úIh ñáfud,jdf.K n;alkaghhs Wkakdy' rÊcqrefjda n;a lkag b|
is;kakdyq Èidmdfudla wdpÍ fidf<dia weúßÈjQ rdcl=udrhd yd leáj n;a lkag b.ekajQ .d:dj
rÊcqrefjda i|yka fldg lSy' tys wNsmd% h kï hïfia >KdkaOldrfhys ñfhda ù ;,d ojfihHd yer
yd,g loao tfuka f;dm flfia ug úI,kag W;aiy l<;a ud úI lkafka ke;' ojfihHd f;dard
id,a lEjdfia úI f;dard n;a lï lS .ufkau rdcl=udrfhda ielj rÊcqrejka jykafia ±k mQ
kshdfõ±hs is;d úI kqÆy' rÊcqrejka yd leáj n;a ld fumj;a rdcl=udrfhda ;ukaf.a w;jeiaikag
lSy' w;jeiafida tfia ù kï lSmojila ne¨j uekjhs lSy' miq ojfil rÊcqrefjda wid:k§
uqo,sjreka yd l:d lrK mrlalj = la rdc l=udrfhda ±k fufia jQ mrlalf = õ§ .iñ is;d lvqj
werf.K ñksik q f
a .a weiajr n, n,d isáhdy' ta fj,djg rcacr q efjda fï l%h s dj ±l Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍ fufiajQ wia:dkfhl Wkafj,d jg lshjhs b.ekajQ .d:dj lSy' tys wNsmd% h kï f;dm weu
f.j,È Whfka§ l< l:dj ud fkdoks;s is;do" ta ta ;ek iex.S isáfka hhs lshkakd rdcl=udrfhda
is;k s a ielj m,df.dia ;ukaf.a w;jeiaikag lSy' w;jeiafida lSmojila .sh l, hï Wmdhla l<
uekjhs b| lshkakdyQ rÊcqrejka jykafia fkd okakd fial' kqU jykafia is;ska ielfjk muKla
úkdhhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd rdc l=udrfhda bksbi lvqj werf.K isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda Wvqud,g
kef.kaghhs hk fõ,djg lshkag lS .d:dfjla we;ehs lshd ioyka fldg lSy' tys wNsmd% h kï
f;dm ug l< m%fhda.;a oksñhs ±kq;a bksbi lvqj werf.K ug .ikag isákshdj ud fkdoks;s
is;õ±hs lSm uqrfhl bjiñhs lS bksífí fkd bjiñhs lS wNsmd% h rdcl=udrfhda ±k Nhska ;%i; a j
ieÕú m,df.dia kef.kaghhs hk fõ,djg lshkag lS .d:dfjla we;ehs lshd ioyka fldg lSy'tys
wNsmd% h kï f;dm ug l< m%fhda.;a oksñhs ±kq;a bksbi lvqj werf.K ug .ikag isákshdj ud
fkdoks;s is;õ±hs lSm uqrfhl bjiñhs lS bksífí fkd bjiñhs lS wNsmd% h rdcl=udrfhda ±k Nhska
;%i; a j ieÕú m,df.dia ;ukaf.a w;jeiaikag lS' w;jeiafida lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjda f;dm fufia
jQ fohla flfr;shs fkdoks;s f;dms f;dm flf¾ Nhska fkdlrK muKla úkd oksf;d;a f;dmg
l=ula fkd flfr;ao rÊcqrefjda fkdoks;shs rdÊch .kag W;aidy lrjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd
rdcl=udrfhda lvqj werf.K rÊcqrejka jeofydakd Y%s hyka .nvdfõ hdk hk jeoU;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda
Y%s hyka .nvdjg jeofydakg hk ;eke;af;da t,sm; msg isg is;kafkda Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ Y%S hyka
.nvdjg jeofydakdg hk fõf,a lshk kshdfhka b.ekajQ .d:dfjla we;ehs i|yka fldg lSy' tys
wNsmd% h kï f;dm lvqj werf.K fmr,s fmr,s jeofydakd kshdj uu fkdoksïo" úI¨ kshdj;a"
wdia:dkfha§ lvqj werf.K .ikag wd kshdj;a" bks bi lvqj werf.K isá kshdj;a" ±ka lvqj
werf.K hyk hg jeofydakd kshdj;a uu oksñ hk wNsmd% h lS .ufka rdcl=udrfhda Nhska ;%i; a j
lvqj werf.K hg ueiafika t,shg wjq;a lvqj hyk mduq, oud jeofyj iajdñkS" kslï ñksik q f a .a
nig flf<ñhs ud flf¾ CIud l< uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ;uka m<uq ±k Wkakdfiau
uyfldamfhkau hdkska keÕs isg ;d uqrfhka uqrfhau l<do ud fkdoks;h s s Wkso orejka l<foh
bjikag Wjuekjehs is;d fuf;la ojia bjid Wksñ' bksífí fkdhsjiñ lshd rdc l=udrhka
oÕf.hs ,jd /lj,a i,iajd b| is;kakdyq ud fuf;la wka;rdj,ska .e,jqfka uddf.a Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍka ksidhhs wdpdÍkaf.a .=K i|yka fldg lïjq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' rdc l=udrhkao
oÕf.hska ueiqï lmamd rdÊHhg wud;Hfhda i,iajd .;a ;=hhs i¾j{hka jykafia jodrkakd ta
rÊcqrefjda tafia lf<a kqu; q a uu udf.a orejka wer jdihl< fkdfyñ lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia fï
kshdj jodrfï ;=I cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S tiufhys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï
u fõ±hs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
úihsy cd;lh
;jo miaureka ì| ch.;a fyhska udrÔ kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
fiala wfkam~
s q uy isgdkka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj LÈrx.dr cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah' wfkam~ s q uy isgdkkaf.a
foaj;dÿj j,laj j,lajd okaÿkafkï Bg wdYap¾hhlskao lshkafka udfiajQ f,djq;=rd nqÿ
flfKl=kf a .ka wjjdo wid oka§fuys fmr uyfda;; a ufhda wnqof
a Oda;m
a do ld,fhys Yl% foafõkaø
j,laj j,lajd okaÿkafkda fõ±hs jodrd fya flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
úihay kï isgj q Wmkakdyqh' okay,a lrjd oji i,CIhla Ok úhoï fldg cïnqoú a mfhys kÕ=,a
Wv n|jd uy;a odkiïNdrhka lrkakdy' fï l=i, iïndrfhys wdkqNdjfhka Yl%hkaf.a mdKavl q ïN,
ffY,dikh Wkqúh' túg Yl%fhda Èjiska n,df.K Yl% iïm;a wer.kakd ksid uQ uu odkdOdih
flfr;shs ielj odkdOHishg uu wka;rdh flfrñ is;d wjq;a isgdkkaf.a okafokag ;snQ t,Õsf;,a
id,a ;, uqx wdoSjQ foho r;arka uq;= ueKsla ixLiS,d m%pd,d§jQ foho jd,airla wdÈjQ WmfNda. ish¨
jia;o= wka;¾Odk lrjQy' isgdkkaf.ka okafokakg ie,eiajQ mqreIhd i,CIhla jia;j = úhoï
fldg okafokag ;snQ ish¨ jia;=ka wk;¾Odk jQjd ±l isgdkkag f.diska lshkafka iajdóks
okafokag ;snQ ish¨ jia;= wka;¾Odk úh' tfia fyhska fig okafokag lsisfohl=;a ke;ehs lSy'
tmj;a isgdfkda wid Bg ldrKd lsk±a hs is;d ;ukaf.a ìßkao f.kajd lshkakdyQ fig ojig
okafokag ;snQ ish¨ jia;=j;a ke;sj wka;¾Odk úh' udf.a r;arka uq;= ueKsla wd§ ish¨ jia;=j ;snQ
NdKavd.dr f.j,aj, fodr wrjd bka jia;= úhoï fldg okafojhs lshd jia;= ;snQ f.j,a fodr wer
ne¨ .ufka wuqkla úprl lsis jia;=jla ke;sj wka;¾Odk jQ fyhska lsis jia;=jl=;a kqÿgq jdy'
isgdkkaf.a Nd¾hdfjda isgdkkag lshkakdyQ kqU jykafiaf.a bk ;qnQ i¿j yd udf.a bk ;snq
lvúkd ù ke,shlaj;a id,a ke,shlaj;a uiaila wllajd,lairlla ke;sj ish¨jia;= wka;¾Odkjhhs
lsjqh' isgdfkda lshkakdyQ udf.a m%dKh ;snqf;la fõ,d udf.a odkhg wka;rdh fkdflfrñ' tfia
fyhska W;aidy we;sj f.hn,d okafokag ksis fohla f.K jhs lSy' hym;ehs f.g f.diska neÆ
.ufka ñksil= oud.sh l|l=;a ±le;a;l=;a ±l f.diska f.Kú;a iajdñks fumuKla úkd ÿgqfohla
ke;ehs lshd isgdkka w;g ÿkay' isgdfkda Nødj fuf;laod wmf.a ish¨ jia;= we;s fyhska ±kq;§a
wms;a iemfia /l=ïy' ±ka jia;= ke;s fyhska /flkag;a okafokag;a wkslaudfkla ke;' fï lo;a
oEle;a;;a werf.K j,g f.diska ;Kodf.Kú;a ù fldg Nd.fhla okafoïy' Nd.hla f.K /
flïyhs lShd lo;a oEle;a;;a werf.K ;K odkf,i j,g kslu a ;Kl|la f.Kú;a ù fldg
Nd.hla oka§ Nd.hla ;uka /flkag hhs ;snd.;a .ufka hdplhka tkfyhska ;ukag ;snQ Nd. h;a
§ ksrdydrfhka b| fï kshdfhka i;aojila oka§ ksrdydrfhka Wka kdy' i;afjks ojfia ;Klo
lr;ndf.K f.g tk .ufka wõrYañ YÍrfha jeo.;a .ufkkq;a i;aojila ksrdydrfhka Wkafyhsk; q a
iqLq ud, jQ YÍr fyhsk; q a N%ñ;j ;Klo werf.K úÓfha jegqkdy' túg Yl%fhda wdldYfhys isg
lshkakdyQ tïn, isgdfkks f;dm ÿmam;a wjia:dfjys f;dmf.a m%dKho /lfkdf.K okafkd§
iemfia jeofyj b÷jhs Yl%hka w;ska úpdf<dah' Yl%fhda uu Yl%fhlañhs lsjh q ' isgdfkda lSh' f;dm
fïid jQ Yl%iïm;a ,oafoa úfYaIfhka oka§ m{iS,h /lfmdah wIaGdx. Ys,h /l jqj' fufia
mskfa ldg fufiajQ Yl%iïm;a ,en isáfkda;a fuf,i lshkag ldrKd lskoa f;dm tl Yl%flfKl=ka

SANHIDA LANKA
;nd oyila Yl%fhda wjqÈka mska fkdlrjhs lsjq kuq;a udf.a odkhg wka;rdh fkdlrñhs" fufia jQ
ÿlaÅ;j isg;a udf.a odkdxOHdYhg wvqjla fkdlrñ isgdfkda lS l,ays Yl%fhda fufia ÿlaÅ;j isg;a
f;dm fufia mskl a rñ udf.a odkhg wvqjla fkdlrñ lshkafka ljr ldrKdjla ksid±hs úpd<
l,ays isgdfkda lshkafka tïn, Yl%h Yl%iïm;a udr iïm;a n%yu a iïm;a wer.kakd ksid fkdfjhs"
;d we;=¿jQ iQúis wixLHhla i;ajhka ixidr id.rfhka f.dv,d iuHla iïfndaêhg meñfKk
ksidhhs lSy' tmj;a wid Yl%fhda jyd ika;I = g
a j isgdkkaf.a YÍrh Yl%fhda ;ukaf a .a w;ska msßueo
¿E .ufka ÈjH myi fyhska isgdkkaf.a YÍrh msK ke.S isáhdy' túg Yl%fhda isgdkkag lshkakdyq
m<uq fldg f;dm fokafka i,CIhla jia;f
= kdfõo fu;ekamgka fod<dia ,laIhla iïm;a úhoïfldg
okafojhs lshd isgdkkaf.a wk;¾Odk l< iïm;a isgdkkag mE Yl%fhda ;ukaf.kq;a ish¨ iïm;ska
Wkaf.a f.h mqrd ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg .shyhs isgdfkda fndfyda odkdxYHYh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka
.shyhs jodrd fï úiha. cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys isgj q Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï u hhs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ka;dks cd;lh
;jo krjr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldiajd,syK
s h
s l wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldai, rÊcqrejka jykafia jvk fldia,sysKshla we;' ta fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a ta ta rÊcqrejkag
ryis.;j hjkakdjQ hï ikafoaYhla we;a kuq;a f.K f.dia ta ta rÊcqrejkag § ta ta rÊcqrejkaf.ka
§ tjk ikafoaIfhla we;a kuq;a ;u;kaf.a rÊcqrejkag f.Kú;a ÿ; fufyjr ie,eiaùfï isákakh S '
tla ojila ta fldia,ys K
s h
s rÊcqre flfKl=ka ,Õg ¥; fujr hd§ rcf.hs fl<kd l=vd fld,af,da
ta fldia,ys K
s s fujr f.diska weúÈka udf.a orefjda fldhs±hs úpd<Sh' wij,a l=vd fld¨ uev
urdmShha l=vd fld,af,da lSy' ta fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a jdi, ne| isákd jHd>%fhla we;' tla
ojila l=vdfld,af,da fl<.k hkakdyQ ta jHd>%hd ,Õg .shy' ,syK s ;
s a l=vd fld,a,ka yd tlaju
fl<.K hkakdfia f.diska l=vd fld,a,ka jHd>%hdg ,kajQ l,ays ;udf.a orejka uerE l=vdfld,a,ka
mshdm;ska jHd>%hd ,Õg h;d oud ¿Ey' jHd>%hd;a ta l=vd fld,a,d w,ajdf.K lvdld ueÍh' túg
fldia,ys K
s s udf.a m,sh wer.;sñ ud flf<a rdcfødayh' ud fu;k /£ñ lghq;= fkdfjhs lshd
rÊcqrejkag lsh,d .shdy' fï l:dj oïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿ jreka jykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmrl,o fï fldia,y s K
s hs
m<s wer.;af;u fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
fldia,sysKshla we;' ta fldia,sysKsh rÊcqrejkaf.a ryis.;j ta ta rcorejkag hjkakdjQ hï
ikafoaYhla we;akï f.Kf.dia § ta rÊcqrejkaf.a nrKeia rÊcqrejkag tjkakdjQ ikafoaY m;%fhla
we;kuq;a f.Kjq;a § ÿ; fufyjr ie,eiafuys isákakh S ' tla ojila ta fldia,y s K
s h
s tla kqjrlg
fufyjr hd§ rc f.hs fl<kd l=vd fld,af,da fldia,y s Ks hs f.a megjqka uev urdmsh fldia,y
s K
s s
weú;a udf.a orefjda fldhs±hs úpd<Sh' fl<kd l=udrjre lshkakdyQ wij,a l=udrhd f;dmf.a orejka
uev urdmshhs lSy' túg fldia,y s Ks s rÊcqrejkaf.a jdi, ne| isákd jHd>%hd ,Õg hkakdjQ l=vd
fld,a,ka yd iuÕ f.dia ;udf.a orejka uev uerE l=udrhd mshd m;ska .id jHd>%hd ,Õg hkak
oud¨j" jHd>%hd;a w,ajdf.K lvd ld ueÍh' túg fldia,y s Ks s rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs fl<skd l=udr
jrekag rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a yslu a ùu ke;s fyhska fõo udf.a ore jka uev uerEfõ' hï udf.a
orejka uerE fidalfhka l=udrhd jHd>%hd ,.g hkakd oud m<s wer.;sñ' ore fifkyfhka l<
muKla úkd ud;a lf<a rdc fødayh b;slk s a yd fu;k /¢ñ lghq;= fkdfjhs lshd hkag jkakh S '
túg rÊcqrefjda tmj;a ±k fldia,y s Ks h
s f.kajdf.K f;dmf.a orejka uerE l=udrhd urd f;ms ms<s
wer.;a;h = ' m<shg m<s irejqj ta ksid f;dm flf¾ Woyia fkjïy' f;dms fu;kska hkag ldrKd
lskoa @" fkdhjhs lSy' túg fldia,y s K s s lshkakS foajhka jykai' orejka flf¾ fidalfhka bjid.;
fkdys l=udrhd uerE muKla úkd ud flf<a rdcfødyh' tfia fyhska uu fu;k r|kag Nh
we;af;ï lSj' rÊcqrefjda fofjks ;=kf a jks lSj;a fk.dúi fldia,y s K
s h
s m<d.shdyhs jodrd fï
l=ka;dks cd;lh ksujd jod< fialS'
tiufhys fldia,y
s K
s s fuiufhys;a fldia,y
s K
s u
s h" nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
wïnfpdr cd;lh
;jo ldish cd;lh l=Kd,fhys úia;r jYfhka niafkah' O¾urdc .=rejQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wUfidr NslI
a k
Q a jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd uy¿ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wU Whfkl jdih lrK wÑrj;S kï .xÕdfjka biafidaOd
kyd wU Whk n,kaghhs lshd Whkg wdjdy' ta fj,djg t lshk uy¿ NslI a k
Q a jykafia Whkg
jeä Whfka wU ke;ski s dj;a tlshk isgÿq ka i;rfokd;a isáhd ±k tfia ùkï fulshk isg¥q
i;rfokd jk wU lvd.;af;ahhs is;d f;dm weuh fï wU lvd.;af;ahhs lshkakd tlshk isg¥q
i;rfokd fï wm kdmshd wd muKla úkd wm levQ wUhla ke;ehs lSh' tfia;a ug Èjqrkag
Wjuekjehs lshkakd hym;ehs lshd tlshk isgq ¥ i;rfok Èjq,dy' fï ksidfhka tlshk isgq ¥
i;rfokd ,Êcd lrjd mshd Wka weu ;u;ukaf.a f.j,g hejqfial' fï l:dj oïiNd uKavmhg
/iajQ ud¨jreka jykafia l:dfldg fldg jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks
ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid" uyfKks" ±ka
u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï NslaIQyq ia;%Ska ,Êcdlrjqfjda fõ ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd ;dmi
flfKla wU Whfka jdih lrkakdyQ ta we;a;djQ wU ;uqk; q a ld wªkkakkag;a § jxpd m%fhda.fhka
ojia hjkakdy' tfiau fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Yl%foafõkaø j bmo ukqIHf,dalh n,d jodrKfiala
ljqre fouõmshkag wdor flfr;ao ljqre wgis,a rlskafoda ljr ;dmiflfkla ;mia rlsoafodafydahs
n,d jodrK fiala fï ;dmihkaf.a l=yl ;mia ±l ta Whkg wjq;a Whfka wU wka;¾Odkfldg
mEjdy' ta fj,djg nrKeia kqjr isg¥q i;rfofkla kdmshd t;kg wdjdy' ;dmifhda t;kg wjq;a
Whfka wU ke;s kshdj ±l fï Whfka wU lvd.;af;da f;dmshhs lshkakd W! i;rfok wm wU
levqfõ ke;ehs lSy' tfia lSj;a lïke; osjr q ekag Wjuekjhs lshkakd hym;ehs .súi m<uqjk
;eke;a;S ÈjqrkakS bialrmqrd iqÿf,dï wvqfjka WÿrkakdjQ jhia msrekq ud¿mqreIhl= w;f¾ b¢ïuehs
fï wU leäkakuehs lshd lsy' fofjks ia;S% lshkakS jhia mif<dia úiai ;si wjia:dfõ§ irK
fkdf.dia Tn§ irKhïuehs lshd Èjq,dy" ;=kj a k ia;S% ÈjqrkakS wkÕhdf.ka ierm%ydr ,Èkau
foÕjqfjl bkakd m%h s jQ mqreIfhl= ,Õg f.dia ta mqreIhd ,en.kafkïuehs fï wU leäkak uehs
lshd lSy' i;rjk ia;S% ÈjqrkakS hym;a fldg biafidaOd kyd idkaÿcndÿ wd§jq foh yd fldl=ka
.,ajdf.K hym;a fldg w;=,hdfka ;ksj jeofydaïuehs fï wU leäkakuehs lshd Èjq,dy' túg
;dmifhda f;ms weu Èjq,kshd hym;ehs lshd Wka i;rfokd f;dms f;dmf.a f.j,g hjhs lshd
hjdmqjdy' Yl%fhda;a Nhxlr fjila ujdf.K ;dmihsk; q a t;kska myfldgmqjhs hs jodrd fï
wïnfpdar cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ;dmifhda kï fuiufhys fulshk NslI a y
Q h
q '
tiufhys isgq ¥ i;rfokd kï fï iufhys fï isg¥q i;rfokduh" tiufhys Yl%j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.cl=ïN cd;lh
;jo O¾urdcdkka jQ i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys l=i;
S NslI
a f
Q lfkl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia l<ukd ms<sfj;ays o W.;ukd O¾uhka fkdhs.ekafuka l=is;
Ndjh lrK fial' tmj;a oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jevjodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd ta flfia ±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ta rÊcqrejkag wud;Hj Wmkafial' rÊcqrefjda ish¨ lghq;af;ys l=iS;j jdih lrkakdy'
fndaê i;ajfhda l=i;s Ndjh wrjdmshïfodafydahs is;d Wka l,g tla ojila rÊcqrefjda u.=,a Whkg
l%svdjghhs .shdy' ta Whfka .cl=ïNfhda hhs hk ;sßifkl= hkakdjQ rÊcqrefjda ±l fndaêi;ajhka
w;ska fï l=uk ;sßifkla±hs úpd< y' fndaêi;ajfhda iajdñks fï .cl=ïNfhdahhs hk ;sßiklehs
lshd fndaêi;ajfhda .cl=ïNhd yd leáj l:dlrkafka tïn, .cl=ïNh' ;df.a .uka odj,a;i s f
a ia
m,dfhhs kï wÕ,la fyda ±Õ,la fyda m,dhkafkysh' bÈka ,ejq .skf a kla jeo.;a kï flfia
.e,ùfhhs ±hs fndaêi;ajfhda .cl=ïNhd w;ska úpd<dy' .cl=ïNhd lshkafka .ia ì,hlg fyda
fmd<jg fyda jeofhñ' bÈka tfiajQ fohla fkd,§ka kï udf.a cd;sl¾uhhs lSy' túg fndaê
i;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ iajdñks fï .cl=ïNd ;udf.a l=i; S Ndjfhka hï ÿlaLh lg
meñfKo tfuka ;miaùjreka jykafia o rÊcqrejka jykafiao .sys oko ;u ;uka l<ukd ta ta
lghq;f a ;ys m%udofj;a kï mi|Ndhk mlaIfhys pkaøhdfuka Ndhkhg hkakdy' hï ;miaù
flfKla ;uka l< ukd j;a ms<f s j;a wd§jQ foh fõ,d fkdjrojd úpdr;a kï tfia jQ i;ajhkag
wjjdo flfroao hï rÊcqreflfKla ;ukaf.a rdcHfha l<ukd lghq;= ld¾h ta ta ld¾h fjf,ys
úpdrd lshkao hï .sys flfKla ;ukaf.a l,amkd f.dhs;eka wd§jQ ish¨ lghq;= fj,d fkdjrojd
úpdr;a kï tfia jQ i;ajhkag ish¨ ftYap¾h l,dfjka l,djg jvkd mQ¾K pkaøhdfuka jvfkahhs
lsy' fï lsfha ug hhs rÊcqrefjda ±k t;eka mgka l=i;s Ndjh yer rÊch l<yhs jodrd fï .cl=ïN
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï fï NslI
a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys wud;Hj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï u hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
flaij cd;lh
;jo foajd;sfoaj jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys úYajdi fNdackhla
werNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
wfka ms~q uy isgdkkaf.a f.hs ojia m;d mkaih s hla NslIa k
Q a jykafia j<ok fial' fiiq ix>hd
jykafia;a wúÉýkakj t,fUk fial' ish¨ ix>hd jykafiag wfka ms~q uy isgdkkaf.a f.h kï
i;r ux ikaêfhys idrd ;snQ meka fmdl=Kla úh' fï kshdjg ojia hjk l,ays tla ojila fldfid,a
rÊcqrefjda kqjr m%oCIsKdfldg kslfa uk l,ays fndfyda ix>hd jykafia wfka ms~q uy isgdkkaf.a
f.g jvkd kshdj ±l Wka jykafia,d fndfyaj wfka ms~q uy isgdkkaf.a f.g jäfka l=ula ksid
±hs úpdrd ks;H ix>hd jykafia mkaih s hla fokd jykafia j<|kakg Wjuekejhs is;d i¾j{hka
jykafia mkaih s hla ix>hd jykafiag riuijqf,ka hql; a jQ fNdackh j,|.kakdy' fï kshdjg
okafokag ie,iQ muKla úkd wij,a flfKla ix>hd jykafiag úYajdifhka j<|jhs fkd
ie,jQy' weiQ fufjyjr kshdjgh md;%d lghq;= fldg ms<s .kajdmshkakdy' f;kg md;%d f.Kf.dia
md;%d j, n;a ta Wmdilrekag È Wkaf.ka ys; úYajdifhka ms<. s ekajQ hï wdydrhla j<ok fial'
tlaojila fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag fndfyda fldg je, jrld wU oU wd§fldg we;s uOqr M, fndfyda
fldg f.Kdy' rÊcqrefjda ix>hd jykafiag uOqr M, cd;s hjhs lshd hjqy' ix>hd jykafia
j<|kakg ta ta f;kg jevmqfial' tlaflKl=ka jykafia;a fkd±l rÊcqrjkag f.diska iajdñks
tlajyka± kul=;a kqÿgqfhñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda udf.ka Ȩ fNdackh uf.a rcf.hs§ fkdj<| ta ta
;ekg f.diska j<|kakg ldrKd lsk±a hs is;d i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska úpdrï ix>hd jykafia
udf.ka fok Odkh udf.a f.hs§ fkdj|d kï ta ta ;ek j<|kfial' ljr ldrKhlska ±hs úpd<dy'
i¾j{hka jykafia rÊcqr q efjks ix>hd jykafiag oka§u kï wdor úYajdi we;sj mhg Èh § mh
fidaojd ±yeg meka§ úYajdij okafof;d;a j<okfial' Tjd Èhg oka ÿkehs j<|kag lï lrK
.ufka jHdêfhka fkdisfokakd t;kska m,df.dia ;ukag ys; úYajdi jQjkaf.ka f.dv we,a yqreú
wdÈfhka W¿leka msiªka .ufka jHdê ikaisªfkah' tfiafyhska rÊcqrefjks ix>hdjykafiag kï
wdor Nla;f s hka Ȩ odkhu jäfkahhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
W;=ïjQ n%dyauK l=,hl bmso lmam kïj m[pldufhys wd§kj ±l ysud,h jkhg f.dia flaij
kï ;dmihka mkaoyila fokdg kdhlj jdih lrkakjqka ±l tlshk ;dmihka ,Õ fndaêi;ajfhda
lmam kï ;dmij w;jeiaikag m%Odk w;jeisj ys; jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys flaij ;dmifhda
jeis idrui meñKs fyhska ¨kq weUq,a msKis ;ukaf.a mkaihs hla ;dmijreka msßjrd nrKeia kqjrg
f.diska tkqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a Wµdkfhyso ie;mS ksodke.S mkaih s hla ;dmijrekaf.a Wµdkfhys
r|jd jia idrui Wkal,ays jia idr ui bl=;a .ufka flaij kï ;dmifhda wmf.a ysud,h jkhg
kslafuuyhs rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda kqU jykafia jfhdjDoaO fial' jkdka;rfha b| m%fhdack
lsïo kqU jykafiaf.a mkaih s hla ;dmijreka hjd kqU jykafia /ªk uekjhs lSy' flaij kï
;dmifhda hym;ehs lshd ;ukaf.a mkaih s hla ;dmijreka lmam kï ;dmihkag mdjd§ f.K kdhl
lug i,iajd ysud,h jkhg hjd rÊcqrejka lS fyhska /ªkd muKla úkd flaij kï ;dmifhda
;mam kï ;dmihkag wêl fm%u a we;a;dy' ta fm%u
a fhka ? ksÈueÍfuka ldmQ wdydrh fkdÈÍfuka

SANHIDA LANKA
flaij kï ;dmihkag rla; w;Sidrh we;sj jHdêfhka msä;jQ l,ays rÊcqrefjda tmj;a ±k ;ukaf.a
wx. ffjµhka mkaih s hla ,jd fjolï lrjkakg mgka.;a;dy' ojiska oji flaij ;dmifhda
rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjks' ud f,äka f.dv kef.kakd leue;a;do fï f,äka keiS hkakd
leue;a;d ±hs úpd< l,ays rÊcqrefjda iajdñka jykai iemfia f,äka f.dvkef.kakd leue;af;ï
lSy' tfia ù kï udf.a ysud,fhys lmam kï ;dmihka ,Õg ud wer,jd mshj" fï f,äka f.dv
kef.ñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs lshd ;uka,Õ isákd kdro kï wud;Hfhl= le|jd flaij kï
;miaùka le|jdf.K f.diska Wka jykafia ysud,h jkfhys wer,jd tjhs lSy' kdro kï wud;Hhd
hym;s iajdóks lshd flaij kï ;dmihka yd fndfyda ;dmijreka jdih lrkakdjQ Wkajykafia
mkai,g f.Kf.dia ¿Ey' flaij kï ;dmifhda lmam kï ;dmihka ÿgq wêljQ fm%u a fhka f.dv
we,a yqreù wdÈfhka ¨kq,d ÿï ke;sj msi j;al< W¿leka wdor f.!rjfhka j<|jd¨ .ufka rla;
w;Sidrh .=Kj .sfhah' túg nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kdro kï wud;Hhd le|jd lshkakdyQ wmf.a
flaij kï ;dmihka jykafiaf.a jHdêh ixisªksfodafydahs kshu ±k mshd tjhs hjqy' kdro kñ
wud;Hhd ;dmihka iómhg f.diska iajdñks fjojreka mkaih s hla ,jd fjolï lrjQ .ufka
.=Kkqjq rla; w;Sidrh ±ka ljr ieáfha .=Kj .sfha±hs úpdf<ah' flaij kï ;dmifhda kdro kï
wud;Hh udf.a jHdêh ikaiª s kq ldrKd wijhs lshd lshk fiala lmam kï ;dmihka m%hs iïmkakjQ
mkai,fhys úfYaI .=K fhka yd lmam kï ;dmihka ud flf¾ we;s Nla;s fm%u a fhka yd f.dv we,a
yqreù wd§fhka ¨kqÿka wdÈh ke;sj msi j;afldg ¨ W¿lekska udf.a jHdê ikaiª s kehs kdro kï
wud;Hhdg lsfial' wud;Hhd lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykafia fok,o iqfNdack jQ wdydrfhka .=K
fkd§ fufiajQ lgql wdydrfhka .=K jqfha ljr ldrKhlsk±a hs úpdf<ah' flaij ;dmifhda wud;Hh
fNdackh flfia hym;ajj Q ;a lgql jqj;a úYaj fNdackh udyeÕsh kslï ;ekska lEjdjQ uOqr
fNdack kshd jg ys;úYajdifhka f.ka îmq weUq,a le|g wvqhhs lS fial' fï kshdjg nrKeia
rÊcqrejkag kdro kï wud;Hhd weú;a lSyhs jodrd fï flaij kï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh' tiufhys flaij ;dmifhda kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah'
kdro wud;Hhd kï nlkï n%dyauKhdh' tiufhys lmam kï ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
whl=g cd;lh
;jo f,dal.=re jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys f,dald¾:p¾hdj
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj uydlKay cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah" fuys jkdyS oïiNd
uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia f,dald¾: pßhdj l< kshdj hym;ehs
lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys nrKeia kqjr
fndfyda ukqIHfhda hCIhkag fm%a;hkag t¿jka l=l=,ka m%dKSka fndfyda urd n,shï fokakdy'
rÊcqrefjda kqjr jdiSka fndfydaj hCIhhkag fm%; a hkag m%dKSka urd ì,shï fok kshdj wid udf.a
w{d we;akï kqjr m%dKjO l< fkdyelalehs fnr,ejqy' t;ekamgka fm%; a hkag ì,shï ke;sj
.shfyhska hCIfhda b| l:dlrkakdyQ wmg ì,shï ke;slf<da wij,a rÊcqrefjdah' Wkaf.a bi
hl=,lska m<d urd mshkag Wjuekjhs tla fm%; a hl= hjqy' ta fm%;
a hd rÊcqrejka wdia:dkfha Wka
.ufka big .kaghhs hl=,la w;skf a .K wdldYfhys wfudardf.K isáfhah' tmj;a Yl%fhda O¾ñIagjQ
rÊcqrejkag hl=f,ka .ikag isá kshdj ±k ;=uQo Tyq bia uqÿfka hl=,la f.K isáhdy' rÊcqrejkag
fm%a;hd isá kshdj fmfKhs' Yl%hka issá kshdj fkdfmfkhs" túg rÊcqrefjda fm%a;hd ;ukag
wdrlaIdf.K isá fodfydahs is;d ud fï úpdrkag Wjuekjhs rÊcqrefjda fm%; a hdg lshkakdyQ ;d
hl=, w;skf a .K wdldYfhys isákafka ug wdrlaIdjgo ke;akï ug i;=rej ±hs úpdf<ah' fm%; a hd
lshkafka rÊcqrefjks hlaIfhda fm%;
a fhda tlaj l:dfldg f;dmf.a big fï hl=,k s a .ik kshdfhka
tjqy' tfia fyhska f;dmg ud i;=rej wdfhah hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ldrKhla ksido ug
hl=,ska .ikag lsfhah hhs úpdf<ah' fm%a;hd lshkafka rÊcqrefjks' f;dm úiska ;uka weugfok
ì,shï keje;a;= ksidh hs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda ;d fia fm%a;hka flf;la fokd hl=¿f.K isáh;a
ud lshmq ni fofjksj fkd lshñ ;df.a fm%; a hka lS ieáhg hl=,k s a .eiQúgu wm weug kdhljQ
Yl%fhda;a ud big .isñ hl=,la w;skf a .K wdldYfhys isá;s' tfia fyhska .eiSh fkdfyñ lSy'
túg rÊcqrefjda ;d fia jQ fldf;dla fm%; a hka hl=¿f.K wjqÈka isáh;a ud ìh jkafka ke;' ud
lshmq ni fofjksj fkdlshñ' m<uq uu ;ksj isáfhñ' ±ka Yl%fhda ug wdrlaIdj isámiq uu l=ug
ìh fjï± hs lSy' Yl%fhda tlshk fm%; a hd rÊcqrejka iómfhka myfldg rÊcqrejka ,Õg wjq;a
rÊcqrefjks f;dmg fu;ekamgka uu wdrCId jg isáñ' lsis Nhla fkdú m<uqfjka ±yefuka
fifuka rdcHh lrjhs wjjdo lshd Yl%hka foõf,djg .shyhs jodrd fï whl=g cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'
tiufhys Yl%fhda kï wkqreoaO uyd ia:úßh' tiufhys nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs
jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ikaêfNao cd;lh
;jo ;:d.;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ij.fha NslI
a k
Q a jykafia
ikaêfNao jHdma;h
s la wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
iaj.fha NslI
a k
Q a jykafia Wkqka .eiaiï
S ì¢ï we;sj jdih lrK kshdj i¾j[hka jykafia ±k
tïnd uyfKks Wkqka yd úfrdaOlrK ukqIHfhda lvq yd f;ma yd iudkfhdah' fmrisxyhka yd
jDINhka yd ys; úYajdij lrK .ufka Wkqka úfrdaOlrjQjdfuka f;dm weu;a úfrdaOj jdih
lrKjd ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhfhda
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys ish¨ Ydia;h % bf.k wjq;a mshrÊcqrejkag Ydia;m
% E hqjrc ;k;=frys
isg mshdkka wjEfuka fndaêi;ajfhda rdÊchg meñK ±yefuka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd
mqreIfhla jkdka;rfhys irla mgú ,df.K isidfkah fulshk mqreIhdf.a irlamÜáfhka ±ßwe;s
fokla ;K ldf.K tk ;eke;a;S ysud,h jkhg .shdh' ta jDINfèkq f;dfuda isxyfOkqjl yd
ys; úYajdij jdih lrkakh S ' ta lshk isxyfOkqj isxymegfjl= jeÿy' jDIN fOkqj jDIN megjl=
je¥y' tlshk isymegjd yd jDIN megjd yd fokak;a ;ukaf.a ujqkf a okakd ys; fyhska ;=uq
fokakd;a ys;j tl;ek f.dÿrla ld tl;ek ie;mS tlg jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys ta ÿgq j,a
jeoafola ud kqÿgq úrE wmQ¾jhhs is;d nrKeia rÊcqrejka olskag hkafka ;udf.a jkfhka f.K.sh
ukd WmlrKhka imhd f.K rÊcqrejka olskg a f.dia rÊcqrejka Èg' rÊcqrefjd;a ;d úiska jik
jkdka;rfhys ;d ÿgqúre wreuh fkdwreu lsk±a hs úpd<dy' túg jeÈ lshkafka fojhka jykai"
wksla ÿgqúre wdYap¾hhla ke; isxyhl= yd jDINfhla ys; úYajdij jdih flfr;s lSh'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda lshkafkda ;=kj a k ñ;%fhl= tlajQ l,ays úkdYhg meñfKhs ;=kj a k ñ;%hd
tlajlQ , ug lshjhs lshd jeoaodg iuqÿka kdy' jeÈ;a hym;ehs lshd ysud,h jkhg .sfhah' tiufhys
tla;rd lekysf,la isxyhd yd jDINhd Wkaf;kg wjq;a uu;a f;dm weu yd tlaj jdih lrkafkah'
ta ÿgq jeÈ ;=kajk ñ;%fhl= we;sjQ l, rÊcqrejka jykafia lshkag lSfial' fumj;a rÊcqrejkag
lshkag fhñ is;d .sfhah' Tyq hoa§ lekys,d is;kafka fndfyda isjm q djqkfa .a uia ud úiska lK,o
isxyhka yd jDINhkaf.a uia ud úiska fkdlK,o tfia fyhska uqkf a okakd Wkak. a iajd urdmshd
udxYlkag Wjuekjehs is;d isxyhd fkdlSfoh jDINhdg lshd jDINhd fkdlsfoh isxyhdg lshd
Wkqka .iajd fokakd Wkqka yd igka lrejd uerùh' jeÈf.diska rÊcqrejkag iajdókS ;=kj a k
ñ;%fhla we;súhhs lSh' rÊcqrefjda flfia ñ;%fhla±hs úpdrd lekys,dhhs hkq wid tfia l, ksphd
tlajQ miq wk¾:hg meñfKkafka kshuh hs lshd jyd .ukalrkag ksis r:hlg ke.S jeoaoyq
.uka,kag i,iajdf.K isxyhd yd jDINhd yqka f;kg .shdy' tfj,djg lek ys,d ud is;f = oh
isoO
a úhhs iudêfhka isxyhd msgg mek W!f.ka udxY leáhla lvd jDINhd msgg meK Tyqf.ka
udxY leáhla lvd ld meK mek isáfhah' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a ±k ;ukaf.a r:dpd¾hhdg lshkakdyQ
r:dpd¾hh isxyhd tlajkafka isxyfèkqjla yd legqjh' jDINhd tlajkafka jDIN fèkqjla yd
legqjh' isxyhd lkafka udxYh' jDINhd lkafka ;K cd;sh' tfia fyhska ia;k s% a ksidjQ úm;a;hs l=;a
fkdfjhs' leú,s ksidjQ úm;a;h s l=;a fkdfjhs fndfyda ld,hla Wkqka yd ys; úYajdij jdih l<
fokakd Ôú;laIhg meñKsfha kSp ;eke;a;jqkaf.a nisk' tfia fyhska fla,dï lshk hï
flfkl=kf a .a nia .súisï ;shK
q q uqjy;a we;s nâ.hla yd wvháhla o iudkh' Wkqkg a ys; úYajdi
flfkl=kf a .ka úreoaO f,i nia lsjq kï Wkqka ueofia lshd úpdÍfuka u we;af;la ú kï we;a;g

SANHIDA LANKA
m,d fhhs' ke;af;la ù kï ke;a;g m,dfhhs' ta udkhg úpdÍfuka u fl,dï lshk ;eke;af;a
fkd lshd ;snd msh hs' fla,dï fkdweiSfuka fomlaIfha we;a;ka is;g jyd iqj ;sfnhs' fla,dï ls
flfkl=kf a .a hï f;kl .súiafida kï isxyhdg yd jDINhdg jQ foh fukau wk¾:hg meñfKkafkah
hs lshd isxyhdf.a flire i,d nyd iï yd ksh yd f;,a yd werf.K ;ukaf.a nrKeia kqjrg u
.shdyhs jodrd ikaêfNao cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjd kï nqÿjQ uï uhhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'S
wr`Coa`Co cd;lh
;jo Oïiajdñ jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys pq,, a l=udßldjka
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§' fuys j¾;udk l:dj bkaøsh cd;lhfhys úia;r jYfhka
fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKla rdÊcH lrK
iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykaia n%dyauK l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK jdih lrK l,ays fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka jykafia;a werf.K jkdka;rhg f.diska RIsm%j%Êcdfjka
meúÈj mq; kqU jykafia mkai, r|jd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jkhg f.diska m,dM, f.Kú;a
Ôj;ajk iómfhys fidre fud;a;fula tlaj .ï meyerf.K hkafkda ia;h s% la w,ajdf.K f.diska
jkdka;rhg wermshd m,d .shy' ta jkfha weúÈkd ;eke;a;S mkai,g weúÈka neimq jeä ud¿
;dmifhda m,d M, f.fKkag .shy' l=vd ;dmihka mkai, Wka ;eke;af;a ta ia;h s% ;udf.a Ndj
Ndj,S,d lgdCi olajñka ;dmihka f.a Ys, fNaofldg lshkakS fï jkfha b| lskoa " ukqIHhka
we;sf;k lg hïyhs lSy' ;dmifhda udf.a mshdkka jykafia w;ska úpdrd úkd fkdfhñ lSy' ta
ia;S% is;kakS ud fu;kg bkag ldrKd fkdfjhs uu uÕ bÈñhs jeäud¿ ;dmihka jykafia úpdrd
tjhs lshd m,d .shdy' t;fldg jeäud¿ ;dmifhda jkdka;rfhka M,dM, f.Kú;a mkai,g
wdfial' l=vd ;dmifhda jeäud¿ ;dmihka jykafia w;ska úpdrKfiala iajdñks uu ukqIH m:hg
f.diska .syjs /flkafkï flfia jdih flfrï±hs flfiajQ flfKl=ka Nckh flfrï±hs úpd<dy'
jeäud¿ ;dmifhda lshkakdyq mq; ;miaù Ndjh wer .syf s .hs /flkag is;f;d;a fjI mrojhs' ia;S%
lS fohg lsfmk iq¿ ldh jld uk# hk pdr;%fhka wjevlau is;kakdjQ wl=i,a wd§jQ foh tlÕ
fkdj wiaÓr jQ px[p, jQ is;a we;s tfiajQ wi;amr
q eIhka Nckh fkdfldg jdih lrjhs lSy' tnia
wid ;dmi l=udrfhda lshkakdyQ fulS w.=K ke;s flfKla kï kqU jykafia úkd wksla flfKla
ke;' tfiafyhska kqU jykafia wermshd fkdfhñ hhs jodrd fï wr[a[ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys tlshk ia;s% yd ;dmifhda kï fulshk NslI
a k
Q a yd pq,,
a l=udßh tiufhys ;dmifhda
kï nqÿjQ uï u hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uKsl=Kav, cd;lh
;jo mrÿlaL ÿlaÅ;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a
wka;#mqrhg jer§ .shdjQ wud;Hfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys jkdys j¾:udk l:dj
u;= my< jkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrelfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejkag mq;j% bmso jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õ
Ys,m
a bf.K ;ukaf.a kqjrg wjq;a msh rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqrhg wud;Hfhla jer§ .sfhah' ta jerÈ
.sh wud;Hhd rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a kqjßka msg; ,ejqy' ta wud;Hhd fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a kqjrg
m,df.dia fldai, rÊcqrejkag lshd W.kajd f.K rÊcqrejka yd fiakdj f.Kú;a nrKeia kqjr
werf.K rÊcqrejk=;a oÕf.hs ,eúh' fndaêi;ajfhda oÕf.hs b| lsis úfCIamhla fkdú OHdk
Wmojd .;a .ufka fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a il, YÍrh ie;alï lrkakd fia uyfõokdjg meñK
.ufka fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a is;k
s a ielmS lsis wmrdOhla ke;s nrKeia rÊcqrejkag l< wmrdOfhka
ug fï YÍr fõokd jQfhahhs is;d nrKeia rÊcqrejka Wka oÕf.g wjq;a neÆl,g OHkfhka iem
fia Wka rÊcqrejka ±l' rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a yia;s fiakdj wYaj fiakdj we;=¿jq mdn, fiakdj o
r;a;rka uq;= ueKsla l=Kv
a ,dNrK wd§jQ ish¿ iïm;a o w.%fufyisld ìfidajre kE orejka we;=¿j
ish¿ wka;#mqrho" rdcHh o werf.K f;dm isrf.hs ¿E .ufka Bg lsis fidalhla fkdù is; tlÕ
fldg f.K flfia OHdk Wmojd .;= ±hs fndaêi;ajhka w;ska úpdf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag
lshkakdyQ" tïnd rÊcqrejks iïm;a we;s l< m<uqfjka iïm;a fyda kiafkah' iïm;g m<uq
ukqIHfhda kiskk a dy' pkaøhd Wod jQfha kï wia;.; jkafkah' iQ¾hd Wod jqfha ù kï wia.;
jkafkah' tfia fyhska meñfKkakdjQ w,dNh meñfKkafkauh' Bg ud úfCI lsk±a hs is;f s uka is;
tlÕ fldg f.K OHdk Wmojd .;sñ hs fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag lSy' fojeks fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyq hï .Dyia:fhla lïue,sj l=i; s Ndj we;af;ao" hï ;miaù flfkla
bªrka oud tlÕjQ is;ska jdih fkdlr;a kï tfiajQ ;miaúhdo rÊcqre flfKla lS lS jkaf.a
niamiafia f.diska fjfia kï tfia jQ rc;a hym;a fkdjkafkah' hï mKaä;fhla fldamos tfiajQ
mKaä;hd;a hym;a fkdjkafkah' tfia fyhska hï rÊcqreflfKla mÍlaIdldÍj ojikdßyqo
mÍlaIdldÍj ojißkd rÊcqrejkaf.a hiia yd ls¾;Sh;a l<dfjka l<djg jvkd pkaøhdfuka
iïmQ¾Kjkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid fldai, rÊcqrefjda wm fkd±k l<fohg CIud l<uekejhs
mdjd§ fldai, rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a rdcHhg .shdhhs jodrd fï uKslK = v
a , cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ ïïu fõ±hs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqcd; cd;lh
;jo iajhxuy{kjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrK iufhys mshdkka
u<djQ Wmdilhl=f.a wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd Wmdilfhl= ;udf.a mshdkka u<djQ fidalfhka fndfyda úfCIamhg meñK bkakdjQ Wmdilhd
i¾j{hka jykafia ±l fidajdka fjkag fya;= iïm;a we;s kshdj ±l jod< wka;fhys miq uyK
NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia werf.K tlshk Wmdilhdf.a f.g jeä fial' Wmdilhd;a i¾j{hka
jykafiag wiqka mKjd ÿkafkah' i¾j{fhda;a wehs Wmdilh úfCImj Wkafka wehs±hs úpd<dy'
iajdñks udf.a mshdkka keiS.h
s fyhska úfCI j Wkafkñ ±kajy Q ' Wmdilhd u<jqkg
a weãu ldrKd
fkdfjhs fmr W;a;ufhda keis.h s Wkag w~kakdjQkg a wjjdo lsfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd fl<ôfhla yg mq;%j Wmkakdy' Tyq iqcd; kï jQy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uq;a;kqfjda tla;rd
jHdêflska u<y' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdkka u< fidalfka mshdkkaf.a wdodyK N+ñfhys ;snq weg
f.Kú;a ;ukaf.a f.or ióm N+ñfhys ,d t;kg mia fldg ojilg ;=kú a gla t;kg f.dia je|
mqod w~d fmr,S fkdld fkdîA fndfyda úfCIamfhka ÿlaú¢kdy' fndaêi;ajfhda uõmshdkka jykafia
udf.a uq;; a kqjka jykafia flf¾ fidalfhka fmrf,k fial' ta fidalh ud wrjkag Wjuekjhs
is;d fndaêi;ajfhda u< óul= je|fyd;a ;ekg ;K;a mEkq;a f.Kf.dia lg flf¾ ;nd óud ;K
ldmsh meka îjh hs lsh;s' fndfyda ukqIHfhda fï lsïo iqcd; l=udrhdfkks u< óud ;K meka
flfia ld ±hs lshd úpd<;a ljqrekag;a lsisnil=;a fkdlshd óud ;K ldmsh meka îmsh hs lsh;s'
ukqIHfhda iqcd; l=udrhkag m%,hla we;sj f.diska fufia lrkafkahhs ukqIHfhda iqcd; l=udrhkaf.a
mshdkkag lshkakdyq f;dmf.a mq;kqjkag m%,.=Khla we;sj u< óul= ,Õg f.dia lg,Õ ;K
meka;snd óud ;K meka ldmshhs lsh;s' ljqrekayd;a fiiq nilaj;a fkd lshkafka hhs f.diska lSy'
fl<ô mq;%hd ;ukaf.a mshdkka u< fidalh yer mq;%fm%aufhka iqcd; l=udrhka lrd wjq;a lsfulao
iqcd; l=udrfhks u< óud flfia ;Kmeka ldo" f;dms ug jvd kqjke;a;d ljqre±hs Wka ;ek;a;kaf.a
kqjk úfYaI b;d hym;ehs lSy' iqcd; l=udrfhda túg lshkakdyQ óudf.a oE; fomh j,a.h we;=¿jQ
YÍrfhka lsisfohla wvq fkdú ;snqkq ksid lKmeka ljhs lshd lsñhs' w! uf<a hhs lshoao W!f.a
YÍrh ;snf q ka fõo tfial< ;Km;a lhs is;d uu lSñ' óudf.a bia lka kdid ±; fomh j,a.h we;s
;eke;a;kag ;K meka lkag ls uu w{dKfhlao kqU jykafiaf.a msdhdkkaf. YÍrh ojd Niauj
lsifs ohl=;a fkdfmKs ;sìh§ w~d je,m fndfyda fidalhg meñKsfha kqjK we;s ksid±hs úpd<dy'
túg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdfkda hym; mq; udf.a fidal ikayª s jQ kshdj" foudmshkaf.a fidal
ikayª s jkag ud Ndrh' uy;a .sks /ila je|.;a .ufka mekal, fndfyda j;afldg ksjj q dfuka udf.a
fidal ikayª s kehs iqcd; l=udrhkag ia;;
+ s fldg jodrd fï iqcd; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys iqcd; l=udrj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ ïï u hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fÊ; cd;lh
;jo ish¿ i;ajhkayg kdhljQ i¾j{hka jykafia N.=kï rg iqxiqudr kï .=ydj iómfhys úxik
kï jkfhys jev jik iufhys fndaêrdc l=udrhka wrNhd fï c;dlh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
fndaêrdc l=udrfhda fiiq rcorejka b¢kd f.aj,g jvd hym;a ud,s.djla lrjd bkag Wjuekjehs
tla jvqfjl= le|jd fldald,sl kï wk¾> rcf.h bÈlrjd fï jvqf;u fï udf.a ud,s.jlafiau
rcf.hla wksla rcore flfKl=kg a bÈlf<a ù kï kmqrehhs jvqjdf.a weia Wÿrejmshhs' tojia
oïiNdfõ /iajQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia fufia jQ rdc f.hla l< jvqjdg fndfyda Wmldr fldg m%ido
ÿkukd ;ek jvqjdf.a weia Wÿrejdmqfjda fõ±hs lsh lshd Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodr tmj;a wid ±ka u;=
fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a fï rdc l=udr f;u rcorejka f.a wj i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ;lai,d
kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj fndfyda rdc l=udrhkag Ydia;% W.kajd jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys
nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;j a Q n%yu
a o;a; kï l=udrfhda Ys,m
a W.kag hhs ;lai,d kqjrg Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍka iómfhys Ys,m a W.kakd i|yd .shdy' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ rdcl=udrhka ±l ,laIK n,d fï
rdc l=udrhd pKavh uqf.a ika;dkfhys .=Khla ke;af;ahhs rdc l=udrhkag wjjdo lrkakdyQ tïnd
rdc l=udrfhks f;dms rdÊchg jkal, lsim s y
s g
s la fkd,nkakdfia jevke;a;jqj hï wjirhl
foaj;dfjda;a w;a fkdokakdy' ukqIHfhda ;udu w;a fkdokakdy idyisl l<djQ hï mdmfhla
we;akï tu cd;sfhys úmdl fokafkauh" ta tfiauh' hï M,hla frdamkh lf<a kï fkdfnda
l,lska tys ,dNh ú¢oao" tfiau idyisl l<djQ hï mdmhla w;amg s úmdlfohs iyisl fkdjuehs rdc
l=udrhkag fndfyda wjjdo lshd Wkaf.a kqjrg hjqy' ta rdc l=udrfhda;a nrKeia kqjrg f.dia
rÊcqrejkag Ys,m a olajd msh rÊcqrejka úiska fok ,oaodjQ hqjrc ;k;=re ,en jdih lrkakdjQ
mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka rdÊchg meñK rdÊch lrkakdy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a pKav mreI jQ mqfrdays;
n%dyauKfhla we;' ta n%yu a Khd is;kafka rÊcqrejka oi oyila oUÈjg kdhl lrjdms kï w.%mf q rday;
s j
fndfyda iïm;a ,nkafkï fõ±hs is;d rÊcqrejka,Õg f.dia fumj;a lshd fndfyda ldrKd lshd
rÊcqrejka fmd,Ujdf.K hqoO a hg hk f,ig p;=rx.kS fiakdj ikakoaO lrjdf.K m<uqfldg
f.dia l=vd kqjrla jg,df.K ta rÊcqrejka fmd<Ujdf.K fï kshdfhka oi oyila fhdÿka oUÈj
kqjrj,a werf.K oyila rÊcqrejka w,ajdf.K ;lai,d kqjr rÊcqrejka w,a,d .kakd msKi s .shy'
ta kqjr ,Õ .fÕla we;'ta .Õ wi, hym;a Pdhd iïmkak kq. .fila we;' ta kq..i uq,
rÊcqrefjda hdkla ,ndf.K tk; ie;mS miq oji ;lai,d kqjrg igkg .shdy' Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍka ta rÊcqrejka hqoO a hg tk kshdj wid kqjr wÜgd, fjÜgï mjqre jdi,a wd§jq ;ek fiakdj
i,iajdf.K hqoO a fldg kqjrg jeoao kqÿkakdy' rÊcqrefjda kqjr igkafldg wer.; fkdys fofjksj;a
kq..i uq,g wjq;a mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdg lshkakdyQ fïid uy;a fiakdjla werf.K f.diska hqoO a fldg;a
kqjr wer.; kqyk q ï
q y l<ukd lsïo le|jd úpd<dy'
túg mqfrday; s n%yua Khd lshkafka fï rÊcqrejka oyi w,ajd weia Wÿrd Wkaf.a mxpreêrudxYfhka
fï kq. .fia jikakdjQ rdlaIhdg ì,s§ ta rdCIihdf.a wdkqNdjfhka hqoO a fldg rdÊch wr.Kqïyhs

SANHIDA LANKA
lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs u,a,jhkaf.kajd ;srh we;=f,a isgj q d rc orejka tlska tld f.kajd
w,ajdf.K weiafol Wÿrd ,hm,d w;=kq wlaud mmqleka nvje,a Wÿrd ñKs .Õg oud fuu kshdfhka
rc orejka oyiu weia Wÿrjd reêr udxY werf.K ñKs .Õg oud ta kq..i Wv nvje,a t,ajd reêr
udxYh;a mqod miq ojia igkg .shdy' ta fjf,ys wÜgd,hl isá tla rdCIifhla ol=Kei Wÿrd f.K
m<d .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda fõokdj bjid.; fkdyS weú;a kq. .i uq, Wvn,d jeo T;a;dy' uia,h s d
ldmq weghla veyef.K Wäka hk mlaIf s hla ta rÊcqrejkaf.a jï wei wegh M,dmsh' ta wei;a Wÿrd
f.K ol=Kw q eiska kexf.ah' fõokdj bjid.; fkdyS w~kakdj wk¾:hla fkdlrj l<jd wk¾:fhla
we;akï w;amg s úmdlfohs lS fial' Wkajykafiag lSjd fkdfldg fuf;la rcorejka weia Wÿrjd
fï kq..ig reêrudxYfhka mQcd flf<ñ' tfia mqcd,;a foaj;dj;a ug w;akÿq kafkah' fï mqfrday; s
n%dyauKhd;a ug iyhla kqjf q kah' uu wdpdÍka lSjd fkdfldg wirKj .sfhñ' fï kq.hg reêr
udxYfhka mQcd flf<ñ' w~d lshkakdyQ udf.a rkajka jQ úYsIga rE we;s n,d weia weo .; fkdyelaldjQ
udf.a W~Í kï ìijqka ud ú¢kdjQ fõokdj olskk a g;a kqjf
q hah' Wkaf.a m%h
s jpkh ud lKfykag;a
kqjfQ hah' udf.a weia fol ke;s fõokdjg;a jvd udf.a ìijqka fkdolakd fõokjd bjid.;
fkdfyñ' weia fofla fõokdfjkq;a ìijqka flf¾ fidalfhkq;a w~d úáka úg fmr,S m%dKh
ksreoaO wúÖuykrlhg .shdy' oUÈj ta ta kqjr j,ska wd fiakdj ;ukaf.a kqjrgu .shdyhs jodrd
fï fÊ; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï fï lshk fndaêrdc l=udrfhdah'
msx., mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' osidmdfudla wdpdÍu Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs
;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Wr. cd;lh
;jo miaureka ch.;a fyhska ðk hhs kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys u<djQ mqf;l= we;s flf<ô mq;f
% hl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla fl<ô mq;%fhla ;udf.a mqf;l= u< fidalfhka úfCIamj bÈfkah' i¾j{hka jykafia ta
fl<ô mq;h % d fidajdkhg fya;= we;s kshdj ±k w¿; uyKjQ NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia le|jdf.K
ta fl<ô mq;h % df.a f.g isÕd jeäfial' fl<ô mq;h % d;a i¾j{hka jykafia ±l je| mqod tl;amiaj
isá
s fhah' i¾j{hka jykafia fl<ô mq;h % dg jodrK fiala wehs Wmdilh úfCIamj Wkq±hs úpdrd
jod<fial' flf<ô mq;%hd lshkafka iajdñks udf.a mq;kq flfKla u<fyhska úfCIamj Wksñ lSy'
túg i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala Wmdilh fmr W;a;ufhda ;ukaf.a orejka u<dg fidal
fkdlf<dafõoehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd n%dyauK l=,hl Wmkakdyq ;ukq;a ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjkq;a mq;kqfjda;a Èhksfhda;a mq;kqjkaf.a
Nd¾hdfjd;a fl<s;a ifok kï jkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda uqka ifokdg urK isys Ndjkd W.kajd
ksrka;rfhka Ndjkd lrkakdy' ;=uq;a ksrka;rfhka urKisys Ndjkd lrkakdy' tla ojila
fndaêi;ajfhda;a mq;kqfjda;a isidkaghhs lshd f.diska fndaêi;ajfhda iSidkakdy' n%dyauKl=udrhd
mr~,a tlafldg .sks ,kakdy' ta .sKÿs ï ta wi, ;=Ufil jikakdjQ kd.rdchl=f.a kdifha jk'
kd.rdchd lsmS wjq;a ta n%dyauKl=udrhd w; i;r o< Tnd oIag lf<ah' ta l=udrhd;a úIuq¾cdfjka
úi{j jeà yqk" túg fndaêi;ajfhda mq;kqjka jeàyqkk a d ±l t;kg f.diska mq;kqjka jvdf.K
.fila uq, ,d lvmáka uQk jid ;ukq iSidkakdy t;kg tla;rd mqreIfhla wdfhah' W! w;ska
fldhs hõ±hs úpdrd .ugfhñ lS l,ays ;ukaf. f.g lshd hjkakdyQ fuf;laod fokafkl=g n;a
f.Kkakdy' ta wo tlaflfkl=kg a n;a f.fkkag lshd,j wmf.a neñKsh;a ÿjkshkq;a fhfy,kshkq;a
fl,a,;a biafidaOd kd iqj| ú,jqka werf.K t;kg lshd tjqy' ta mqreIhd;a lshdhjq ieáfhau
tlaflfkl=kg a n;a werf.K biafidaOd kd ÿjkshkao fhfy<shkao fl,a,kao hk i;rfoku
u,ay| ú,jqkf a .Kfndaê i;ajhka iSidk f;kg wdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a mq;kqjka ñh jeofyd;a
rEmamfha b| u n;a ld miafoku iudê iudêj or tlafldg mq;kqjka .skf a ka ,d i;=gq i;=gj
q ñKsh
ojkakdy' Wka miafokdf.a .=KdkqNdjfhka Yl%fhda mdKavl q ïn, ffY,dikh Wkqj .sfhah' Yl%fhda
ukqIH f,dalh n,d uqka miafokd ±l uu t;kg f.dia uqkf a .a urK isys Ndjkdjg uqk, a jd
isxykdo lrjd uqkaf.a f.h;a i;arejkska mqrd tñhs tla;rd mqreIfhl=fuka rEmhla ujdf.K ta
ñKsh ojk f;kg wjq;a lshkakdyq fï l=ulao f;dm weufoku mq¨iaikafka lsk±a hs úpd<dy'
ñKshla ojïyhs lSy' ta lsïo f;dms lshkafka fndrejg ovuia foïyhs j[dfldg lshõo uqfjl= fyda
W!frl= fyda mq¨iai;s is;ñ lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ta ke; ñKshla ojkafkahhs lSy'
tfiaùkï f;dmf.a ffjÍ tll= ojõ±hs lSy' ta ;ek mq;% fmaufhka jvd.;a udf.a mq;kqfjdahhs lSy'
tfial, fï mq;kqfjda f;dmg fkdlS lre fõ±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ ug b;du
m%shfhdah' lSlrejQ yhs túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ tfia f;dmg lSlre m%sh orejka l, úfCImjlaj;a
fkdlrkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq i¾mfhl= iejhla wermshd .shl,
fofjksj Bg wd,hla fkflf¾o uQ fu;k l| ;nd ;ukaf.a l¾udkql< = fojksj Bg wdh,hla
fkdflf¾o uQ fu;k l| ;nd ;ukaf.a l¾udkqlrem mßoafoka mrf,dj .shdy' wm we~q kshd oksooa "
wmf.a orefjda fï oriEfhys .skf a ka fkdokakdy' W! f.diska tlaf;kl WmÈkakdy' wm w~d ldßh

SANHIDA LANKA
lsï±hs lSy' túg Yl%fhda neñKshka±g lshkakdyQ uEkshka jykafia fï ojkakdjQ mqreIhd ljq±hs
lSy' mq;kqjks udf.a oiuila Wiq,d f,hs jevq mq;kqfjdahhs lSh' tfia l, mqreIfhda kï ldrKd
okakd fyhsk; q a ffO¾hh Wmojd fkd w~kakdy' .EKq kï iajNdjfhkau w~k iq,, a N kqU lsis
úfCIhla fkdjkag ldrKd lska±hs lSy' túg neñKshkaoE lshkafka uqka udf.a nv ms<sis| .kakd
ojia ug lSfha;a ke;' ±ka ñh hk .ufka uu ñfhñhs ug lSfha;a ke;' udf.a orefjda f;, oriefha
jeo fyj ohso@ W! f.diska leu;s tlaf;kl ms<i s |
s .;a;j= " W! wm we~q kshdj oksooa " úfCIam jQ
kshdj oks;oa @ tfiafyhska u<jqkg
a weãfuka ldrKd lsk±a hs lsh' túg Yl%fhda n%dyauK l=udrhkaf.a
ke.kshkag lshkakdyQ fï oriEfha okakdjQ mqreIhd f;dmg l=ulafõ±hs lSy' ud yd tlalf = iys Wmka
nEKka jykafia hhs lSy' tfiafyhska .Ekq kEfhda tlalf = ia Wmka u,anEhka u< l, udf.a nekkaoE
u< ±h hs lshd fndfyda úfCIamj wvd uqr.d fYdal lrkakdy' f;dm tfiajQ weãulaj;a úfCIamhlaj;a
fkdlrkakg ldrKd lska±hs úpd<dy' túg ke.Ksfhda lshkakdyQ udf.a weãfuka is;g ÿla§ lh;a
ÿ¾j,j ne¿jkag wm%h s lrjK muKla úkd ñKsh oriEfha okfial' Wka jykafia f.diska tla;efkl
WmÈkd fial' ud we~qjhs udf.a nEKka jykafia bmso tkafka ke;' ud w~d ljr lghq;f a ;la±hs lSy'
túg Yl%fhda u< n%dyauK l=udrhdf.a Nd¾hdj lrdf.dia lshkakdyQ fï u<jQ mqreIhd f;dmg l=ula
fõ±hs lshd úpd<dy' iajdñks udf.a j,a,Nhdkka jykafia hhs lSy' tfial, nkaOk Q g
a ;a jvd
mqreIhd u< l< fidal we;a;S ìßkaoh' ;udf.a j,a,Nhd u<l, ;ud lkjekaoUq jk fyhsk; q a
;udf.a fiky jvkakdjQ mqreIhd fyhsk; q a fo.=Khla fYdl we;s jkakdy' f;dms lKiai,a,lj;a
weãulaj;a fkdjkag ldrKd lsk±a hs lSy' túg neñKs lshkakS udf.a j,a,Nhdkka jykafia ñh
mrf,dj f.diska hï ;efkl WmÈkdfial' lskoa f;, oriEfha okafkah' Wka jykafia ud we~q
kshdj okakdfialoa " i| kef.Kysßka ke.S niakdysßka niSo@ hï i;ajflfKl=ka urKska ueflkafka
kshuh' kgkd jia;=fjla kiafkauh' u<jqkag fidllsß fuka ldßh lska±hs lSy' túg Yl%fhda
fl,a, w;ska úpdrkakdyq fï u< mqreIhd f;dmg l=ula fjoa±hs úpd<dy' fl<s lshkakS udf.a iajdñ
orejdkka jykafiahhs lSy' tfial, f;dmg lKiai,af,la ke;af;a f;dmg ;oj urd ;,d fufyjr
.;afyhska ta lKiai,af,ka kdvd fkdfodvd b¢fka±hs lSy' túg fl<s lshkaks udf.a oreflKl=ka
f,dhs,d jeäñ Wkajykafia ug f,dx.;=fial' uu;a Wkajykafiag f,x;=fjñ Wkajykafia oriEfha
jeofyj .skf a ka okfial' ud we~q kshdj okakdfialoa fidal kshdj okakdfialoa " hïfia l<hl
mekamrq d ,df.k hk l, ìu jeá ì| .sfhao n¢kq l<h fojkqj idfõo tfiau ñ< ;eke;a;kag
wm weãfuka ldßh lsk±a hs lSy' túg Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a Yl%d;auNdjfhka isg f;dm weufokdf.a
urK isys Ndjkdj l< kshdj hym;ehs m%ixYd fldg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a f.h i;arejkska mqrd fï
iïm;a wrf.K ÿlam;a fkdú iemfia cj;afõjdhs lshd ;ukaf.a ÈjHf,dalhgu .shyhs jord fï
Wr. cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys fl<skau ;%smsglOdÍjQ nqÊcq;a;rd kï fufykskakdh' tiufhys n%dyauKhdf.a mq;%kï
rdyq,ia:úrh' ÿkï Wmq,j a ka uyia:úrh' tiufhys n%dyauKhdkkaf.a Nd¾hdfjda kï fÄudkï
NslI
a K
Q h
s " n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
>k cd;lh
;jo isoO
a d¾: kï i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a
wud;Hfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a tla wud;Hfhla rÊcqrejkag mlaImd;sj b¢fkah' ta wud;Hhd ÿ¾ckhkaf.a
niska Tyq flf¾ l,lsÍ isrf.hs ,ejqy' ta wud;Hhd isrf.hs b|u fidajdka ud¾.M,hg meñKsfhah'
rÊcqrefjda;a fkdfnda ojilska ta wud;Hhdf.a .=K i|ykafldg ÿ¾ckhkaf.a niska udf.a wud;Hhd
isrf.hs,ejQ muKla úkd W!f.a jrola ke;ehs isrf.hska wrjdmsy' ta wud;Hhd;a isrf.hska .e,ú
biafidaOd kyd .| ú,jqka f.K fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia je|mqod tñhs .sfhah'
i¾j{hka jykafia;a wud;Hhdkka ±l ÿ#Lhg meñKshd±hs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdñks tfiah
ÿ#Lhg meñK;a iemhla Wmojd .;sñhs fidajdka ud¾.M,hg meñKsfh wk¾:hg jeo w¾:h Wmojd
.;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia rÊcqrejkag mq;aj Wmkafial' Wka jykafiag kï ;nkakdyQ >k l=udrfhda hhs kï ;=nQy'
Wka jykafia jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska is,m a ksujd bf.K mshdkka
wejEfuka rdÊchg meñK oirdcO¾uhg wfldamHj rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
wud;hfhla wka;#mqrhg jerÈ .sfhah'rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a ishweimqrd m%;HCIfhka ±l W!g lsis
.ygla fkdfldg udf.a rdcHfhys fkdhsªjhs lshd kqjßka fkrmQy' ta wud;Hhd fldfid,arg
jxlkï rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.diska fmr cd;sj, mßoafoka jxl rcacr q ejka yd fiakdj werf.K
nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka w,ajd isrf.hs,d jxlkï rÊcqrefjda rdÊch werf.K b¢kdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a isrf.hs b|u mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd .;ay' fndaêi;ajhka mxpdNs{d
wIagiudm;a;hs g meñKsúgu jxlrÊcqrejkag ody Wmkafkah' jxlrÊcqrefjda wkslf a lfkl=ka ksidjQ
fohla fkdfjhs is;d isrf.hs Wka fndaêi;ajhka iómhg .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a Ndjkdfldg
OHdkfhka Wkakdy' jxlrÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tïnd >k rÊcqrefjks' kqU fïid rdcHY%h s lska msÍys
lsisfidalhla ke;sj b¢kg ldrKd lsïo" fïid rdcHY%Shlska msßyqkq l, fiiqflfklaúkï w~
fodvd fndfyda úCIamhg meñfKkakdy' kqU lsis uqim q m
a j
q la fkdfldg iudêfhka b¢fka ug
ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ tUd jxlrÊcqrefjks uu lsis mod¾:hl;a m<uq;a
ne,Sula ke;af;ñ' hï jHdYkhlg meñKl, w~d fodvd hï flfKla úfCIamfj;a kï ;ukaf.a
YÍrhg;a ÿl meñK i;=rkag;a wjir fmfKkafkah' tmuKlaúkd Bg ,dNhla ke;' meñfKk
fohla meñfKkafkah' kgukd foh kiafkah' tfiafyhska ftYap¾hfhka msßys ksñhs lsif s idalh;a
ke;af;ñ lSy' túg jxlrÊcqrefjda ÿ¾ckhkaf.a nig fuf,i flf<ñ lshd fndaêi;ajhkag
rdÊcho ;ukaf.a kqjrg .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd OHdk,dNsùï ug
rdÊcfhka m%fhdack lsk±a hs rdcHh wud;Hhkag mdjd§ ysud,hjkhg f.dia ;mia fldg lïjq
mßoafoka nUf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï >k cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys jxl rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh' >k rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ldr`äl cd;lh
;jo fi!fOdokshjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala Oïufiakdm;sjQ ießhq;a
uyia:úrhka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a

ießhq;a iajdñ jeoaokag fljq,kag Wkaf.a wNsmd% h fkdokï is,a fok fial'a jeoafoda;a fljqf,d;a
ieáhq;a iajdñfok fyhska is,. a kakd muKla úkd Ys,h ;djqrefldg .;fkdfykakdy' tmj;a
ießhq;a iajdñka ;ukajykafiaf.a NsCIqka jykafiag jodrKfiala uyfKks jeoaoka fljq,kag wm
is,a fok muKla úkd Ys,h W! weu ;djqre fldg .; fkdfykakdyhs jod<fial' túg NslI a k
Q a
jykafia iajdñks" Wkaf.a wNsmd% h fkd±k Ys,f
a ok fyhska Wka Ys,a fkdrlafKdah' tfia fkdj lshd
wdrdOKd lf<d;a úkd Ys , a f oka g tmdh hs ls h d jod<fia l ' fï l:dj oïiNdjg /ia j Q
ud¿jrkajykafia lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j
Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hqla;j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks'fmr;a Ydßmq;i % :
a úrfhda wNsmd% h fkd±kï Ys,a
ÿkafkda fõ ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd n%dyauK l=,hl bmso ldräl kï l=udrj bmso jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õ
is,ma bf.K Wkaf.a mkaih s hla w;jeiskg a kdhlj jikakdy' tiufhys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ
ukqIHhkaf.a muK fkd±k wNsmd% hg is,f a okakdy' ta ukqIHfhda is,. a kakd muKla úkd iS,h
;djqrefldg .; fkdfykakdy' Wkaf.a wNsmd% h fkd±k is,f a okag tmhs YsIHhka lSj;a fkdkej;u
is,a fokakdyQ tla;rd ukqIHfhla Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;jeiaika mkaih s hg fig ojig oka
udf.kehs mejrEy' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ ;=uQ fkdf.dia ;ukaf.a ldrälkï w;jeiaidkka we;=¿jQ
w;jeiaika mkaih s h le|jd f;dms yeu f.dia fï mqreIhdg idka;f s ldg okq;a ld Wkaf.ka ÿkakdjQ
,dNi;aldr we;a kqu; q a werf.K tjhs lshd hjqy' tlshk w;jeiafida ;a ta mqrehdf.a f.g f.dia
okq;a ld idka;fs ldg ,dN;a wrf.K tkakdyQ w;ru. lª uqÿfkl ie;mS Wkakdy' túg ldräl
kï w;jeiaidfkda is;kakdyq wmf.a wdpdßka jykfia ukqIHhkaf.a wNsmd% h fkd±ku is,f a okfial'
ud úiska wrjkag Wjuekjhs is;d t;kska .,aleg werf.K md; t,kakdy' fiiq w; jeiafida fï
l=ula±hs úpd<dy' Wkayeu lsis nil=;a nek fkdke.S .,aleg md; t,kafkah' w;jeiafida uqka
weÕg wmdiqjla ksid fõ±hs lshd tmj;a Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkag lsy' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ o t;kg
weú;a lshkakdyq ldräl kï w;jeiaidfkks' f;dm lrkafka lsï±hs lSy' túg w;jeiaidfkda
lshkakdyQ fï mDÓúuKav,h fyß;,hlafia ;kdmshk ksidh hs lsy' túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka
tfialrkag fndfyda fokd úiskq;a fkd,s<sjkehs lSl,ays tfial, wdpdßka jykai fkdfhla
j¾.fha ñksik q ga wNsmd% h fkd±k is,ÿa kehs lshd is,a rCId flfroa±hs lSy' túg wdpdÍ f;dm lS
kshdj f;dm lS kshdj .súiaiïy' fu;ekamgka wNsmd% h we;s flfKl=kg a úkd iS,h fkd foïyhs
lshd fokakï ;ukaf.a f.g .shdyhs jodrd fï ldräl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrh' ldräl n%dyuK kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
,gqlsl cd;lh
;jo f.!;u f.d;%fhys WmkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia ljqreka flfr;a ohdjla fkdlr;s lsh lshd Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd
tmj;a wid ±kau;= u;=fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ld flfr;a ohd fkdlf<da
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
wiQoyila we;=kg a kdhl jQ we;arcj Wmkakdy' tla leglsß,a,la tlaudjf;l le±,a,la bÈfldg
f.K ì;a;r,d ì;a;r .id megjqka msyU s d fkdfyk wjia:dfjys fndaêi;ajfhda wiQoyila we;=ka
werf.K ta ia:dkhg meñKshdy' leglsß,a, ;udf.a orejka md.d ur;shs fndaêi;ajhka bÈßhg
;udf.a mshdm;a fol uqÿfka ;ndf.K f.dia lshkakS ieg wjqreoafoka .s,h s k uo we;s wiQoyila
we;=kg a kdhljQ kd.rdchdfkks' f;dmg kuialdr flfrñ udf.a orejka fkkij hS lsj" túg
;udf.a i;r mh wiafia lsß,a,f.a megjqka ,df.K wiQoyila we;=ka hk;=re jeo isg miqj
leglsß,a,g lshkakdjQ miafia tkakdjQ wef;la pKavh mreIh f;dmg ms<j s ka ùkï .,jd .kqjhs
lshd .shdy' ta lshk leglsß,a,s hym;ehs .súi isá wjia:djg tlshk we;a t;kg meñKsfhah' túg
leglsß,a,S ;udf.a mshdm;a fol biauÿq fka ;ndf.K we;dg lshkakS m¾j;j, jkdka;rj, jdih
fldg mshd tkakdjQ tlpdÍ kd.rdch f;dmg udf.a mshdm;a folska kuiakdr fõjdhs udf.a ÿ¾j,jQ
orejkag ydkshla fkdlrjhs lshd kuialdr l<dy' túg tlshk we;a lshkafka f;dmfia ÿ¾j,hkag
ud l=ula l<;a nrfhla±hs lshd ug f;dm lrkafka lsïo f;dmf.a megjqka msrjd w;ska yd miaidmhsk; q a
ol=Kq mhsk;q a fkduäñ' jïmiska uäñ lshd jïmiska uev uq;j% ;=f¾ hjdmqy' tlshkakdjQ leglsß,a,;
s a
tl.il w;a;la msg b|f.K lshkakS ;df.a n,fha úpr yd udf.a kqjfka újr yd n, ;df.a Wola
n,fhka udf.a orejka kidmqjdg udf.a kqjkska ;d;a kikafkï fõ±hs lshd ;uka f.diska tla
ljqfvl=g fo;=koa jila fiajdlï fldg tlshkljqvq ;S ug fiajdlï lrkafka wehs±hs lSy' iajdñks
udf.a orejka wef;la kidmsh' tfia fyhska tlS hk we;d tldpdÍj weúÈh' ta we;df.a wjirhla
n,d weiafol úomqfjd;a hym;ehs lSy' tlshk ljqvq hym;ehs lshd .súiafiah' túg tlshk leg
lsß,a,S ks,jeiafil= iómhg f.dia lSmojila Wkamiafia fiajdlï lrkakh S ' túg tlshk ks,ueis
wehs f;dm ud miafia fiajh lrkafka wehs±hs lSy' ti| tla ljqfvla tlpdÍj weúÈkd we;l=f.a
weiaúÈfkah' f;dm f.diska Wkaf.a wefia byv ,d tjhs lSy' thska hym;ehs .súiai' miqj leglsß,a,
f.dia ueäfhla wdY%h l<dh' tlshk ueähd wdY%h lrkafka wehs±hs lSy' túg leglsß,a,S lshkakS
tla ;rd weia lKj weúÈkd wef;la meka msmdifhka ta ta ;ek weúÈfkah' ta fj,djg f;da m,d
f.dia m¾j;hl Wvb| w~d,j' túg we;a ueähka b| w~kafka meka w;s ;ekla fõ±hs m¾j;h Wvg
kef.kafkah' m¾j;h Wvg ke.sl, f;dm wUrd f.diska m¾j;h md; b| w~d,jhs lSy' ta
fõ,djg we;a f;dmlrd tkafkah' f;dm úiska ug lrkafka fu;lehs lshkakd ueähd hym;ehs
lshd .súiafiah' miqj l,ahdulska ljqvq f.diska we;df.a weiafol úomsh" úomq kshdj ±k ks,ueis
f.dia weia fol by~,dmsh' túg we;df.a weiafol wkaOj .sfhah' túg we;a fndfyda jQ fõokdjg
meñKsfhah' meka msmdi bjid.; fkdys ta ta ;ek úuid weúÈkafkah' ta fj,djgu uvqjd m¾j;
uqÿfka b| weãh' ta fj,djgu tlshk we;a uvqjdf.a lgy~ wid meka we;s ia:dkhlehs is;d m¾j;
uqÿkg kexf.ah' ta fj,djg uvqjd fmr,d m¾j; md; b| we~Sh' ta fj,dfõ uvqjd we~q ;ekg md;
niskga hhs ;udf.a mh r|jd .; fkdys jegqfkah' túgu Ôú;laIhg meñKsfhah' túg leglsß,a,s
we;d u<nj ±k W! uy;a ikaf;daIhg meñKsfhñhs we;dmsg ilajka fldg udf.a ufkdar:h uqÿka

SANHIDA LANKA
meñKsfhahhs is;d ;ud jikakdjQ ia:dkhg .shdy' ta w¾:h olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks
ljqvq yd leglsß,af,la ks,ueiafil= uvqjl= we;=¨jQ CIqøm%dKska i;rfokl= tla ùfuka uy;ajQ
yia;s rdcfhl= urd.kakd,o" tfiafyhska uy;=ka flfrys ;s ksphka flfrys ;a fõIhla kï
fkdlrjhs jodrd fï ,dgqll s cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys tlpdÍ we;arc kï foajo;a;
ia:úrfhdah' wiQoyila we;=kg a kdhl we;arc kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'S
pq,a,O¾umd, cd;lh
;jo YdlHisxy kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys foajo;a; ia:ùrhkaa
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o'
ta flfia o h;a
tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajq ud¿jreka jykafia fojo;; ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafiag
ffjÍj kikag fkdfhla m%fhda. lf<da fõ oehs lsh lshd jevWka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev
jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a oek
uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ;ukag ud mq;j
a Wmka .ufka mjd wysud,
kï jOlrjduefrõfjda fõoehs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfia o h;a
hg .sh oji nrKeiakj q r uydm%;dm kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcch lrK iufhys fndaêi;aj a fhda
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%ufyisldjQ pkaodfoaù kï ìijqka l=i ms,i
s |
s .;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhka oitlvuilska
jod kï ;nkakdyq O¾umd, l=udrfhda hhs kï ;=nQy" fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ueKsfhd jkaodfoaú
fndaêi;ajhka i;a ueis jQ .ufka kdjd w÷ka.djd iryd lsß fmdjñka iqr;,a n, n,d iudÈfhka
Wka l,g uydm%;dm rÊcqrefjda ìijqkf a .a f,g .shdy' úij rÊcqrejka oel ke.S fkdisáhdhy'
rÊcqrefjda ;udf.a i;aueia mqf;l= ,Èñ hs ud jeks ud jeks rfcl= oel Wka;ekska ke.S fkdisáhdy"
uy;aj .sfhd;a ;ud j fkd;l;s hs uy;a jQ fldamfhka rcacr q efjda wdmiafia m,df.dia ;udf.a
isxydikfha b| jOlhd f.Kj kshd hjqy' jOl tk ;eke;af;a tlaflfKl r;au,a ;nd r;la we|
r;la fmrjd tla w;lska lvqj flfÜßh oï f.äh wrf.K wjq;a rcacr q ejka oel iajdñka ljqrekag
jO flfrïoehs lSh' rÊcqrefjda w;sla ug i;=re flfKla ke; O¾umd, l=udrhd w,ajdf.K
jOfldg urjhs ksfhda. l<dy' ìiõ rÊcqrejka jykafia uyd fldamfhka .sh fial' l=ulska l=ula
fõfodafydahs O¾umd, l=udrhka jvdf.K w`v w`vd jeofyd;a;dy' jOl f.dia jeofyd;a ìijqka
msgg mdrla .id ìh jqka bj;afldg O¾umd, l=udrhka foll, w,ajdf.K rÊcqrejka ióm hg
.sfhah' ìijq w`vdf.K rÊcqrejka ,Õg .shdy" rÊcqrefjda túg lshkakdyq f;, l=udrhd okaf.äfha
jeo fydjd ;=¨ w;afol lmjhs lSy' túg ìijq lshkakdyq jro l<dyq udf.a w;amd fol fkdlmd
ud, i;aueis l=udrhka oE; lmkakg l< jro ljf¾o jerÈ l< udf.a w;afol lmjhs lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda jOlhdg lshkkdyq m%m`Coj fkdfldg oE; lmjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd jOl l=udrhkaf.a
oE; lemSh ìiõ w;afol ;=re,af,a ,df.K w`v w`vd isáhdy" jOl lshkafka foajhkajykai l=ula
flfrï±hs úpdf<ah' f;, l=udrhd foll=, lmjhs lSy' túg ìiõ w~ w~d iajdñka jerÈ l<djqk; q a
iajdñks ±l ke.S fkdisáh;a udjqj' udf.a ll=,f a ol fkdlmd nd, i;auehs l=udrhka fomh lmkag
l< jro ljf¾o' jerÈl< udf.a fomh lmjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda jOlhdg lshkakdyq m%m[j
fkdfldg ;=¨ fomh lmj hs lSy' hym;ehs lshd jOl l=udrhkaf.a foll=, lemSh' túg lshkafka
foajhka jykai ;u l<ukd jO weoa±hs úpdf<ah' rÊcqrefjda ;j ldrK jO we;s ;=¿ bilmjhs lSy'
ìiõ iajdñks udf.a ±; fomh ke;s mq;kqfjda rdcHh l< fkdfykakdy' fldg mq;kqjka ug
Èmqfjd;a /l.Ksuehs jerÈ l< uf.a bilmf;d;a úkd udf.a ksjro mq;kqjka bi fkdlmjd jod<
uekjehs iajdñks lSy' jOlhdg lshkakdyq ;=¨ bi m%m[j fkdfldg lmdjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd
jOl l=udrhka f.a bi lmd ±ñh' ìiõ oE;;a fomh;a bi;a l=re,a,df.K w~ w~d fmrf,k l,g
jOlhd lshkafka foajhka jykai fujr l=ula flfrï±hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq f;, fidrekaf.a
YÍrh wdldYhg oud lvqfjka lm lmd wNsud, kï jOlrjhs lsy' jOlhd;a hym;ehs l=udrhkaf.a
SANHIDA LANKA
YÍrh wdldYhg oud lvqfjka lmd YÍr udxY jou,a fm;s fia lmd ±ñh' ìijq ta udxY;a wrf.K
oE; fomi bi;a ;=re,af,a ,df.K w~ w~d rcf.hs jg weúo lshkakdyq rÊcqrejkaf.a kEflfKlaj;a
ys;ñ;% flfKlaj;a wud;H flfKla j;a ke;a;dy' tfiajQ flfKla we;akï udf.a ksjro T!ri
mq;j
% Q mq;kqjkag fufiajQ jO fkdmeñfKkafka fõ±hs lsh lshd w~ w~d orefjks udf.a m%dKh fï
fidalfhka ;sfnhs fkdis;jhs lsh lshd weúÈkd l, ìiõ ,fhka ke.S fidalfhka yDohudxYh
Wkal, s ,
s ,
a lafia bÈ ,hme,s Ôú;laIhg meñKshdy' kqjrjdiSyq ìijqk; q a l=udrhkaf.a YÍrudxY ±;
fomh bi tlaj,d wdodyk l<dy' rÊcqrefjda isxydikfha Wka;eke;af;da ìiõflf¾ yd mq;%
fm%u
a fhka jegqkdyQ Wvqudf,a fmdreme,s bj;aj .sfhah' tudf,ka md;udf,a jegqkdy' fï kshdfhka
uf,ka uf,g jeá ìu jegqkdy' fo,laI i;,sioa yila fhdÿka >klv fnd,a uyfmdf<dj me,
wõjuy krlfha jeákdyhs jodrd fï O¾umd,cd;lh jod< fial' tiufhys uydm%;dm rÊcqrefjda
kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' tiufhys pkaødffoaú kï m%cdm;s tiyfhys O¾u,d l=udj Wmkaf;kgu
nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqiafidakaÈh cd;lh
;jo iQhH_jxYhg nkaOj Q Q i¾j{hka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ia;h
s% l flf¾
ms<sn| is;a we;s NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia ia;h
s% l flf¾ ms<ns | j Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjf q iala i¾j{hka jykafia
úpdrd jodrkakdyQ .=re¿úuk ,d ;a /l.; kqyK q j q djQ ia;h
s% l flf¾ ms<n
s | is;a we;s fjoa±hs jodrd
ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr ;U;dx. kï rÊcqrejka yd leáj ÿ flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia kd.Èjhsk jdih lrkakdjQ .=re¿ rcj nrKeia kqjrg f.diska ;U.dx.
kï rÊcqrejka yd leáj ¥ fl<kdy' rÊcqrejkaf.a iqif a idakÈa h kï ìfida flfKla we;a;dy' ta
ìijqkf a .a fiajl ia;S% ta udkjlhdf.a rEmh hym;ehs ìijqkg a úia;rfldg lSjdyqh' ìiõ t¾
udkjlh" olakd wNsmd% j we;sj ñksik q a miafia isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ¥ olskd wNsmd% j we;sj
ñksik q a miafia isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ¥ fl<skd mrlalf = jka ìijqka ne¿Ey' ìijqka fndaêi;ajhka
n,d ms<n s | is;a we;sj túg fndaêi;ajfhda mjkla yd wkaOldrhla ujd ñksik q a myfldg ìijqka
;ukaf.a welfha iÕjdf.K ;ukaf.a .=re¿ úudkhg werf.K .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a
ìijqka fkd ±l udf.a ìijqka fldhs±hs lshd mÍlaId fldg fkd ±l ;ukaf.a i¾.sl kï .dkaO¾jfhl=
le|jd lshkakdyQ udf.a ìijqka .sh ;ekla wdrxÑfldg fokaghhs Ndrl<y' ta .dkaO¾jhd;a f.diska
Ndre kï mgqk. a ug nei hd;%d hkakdjQ fiÜÀjrekag lshkafka uu úKd .dkag oksñ" f;, kejg
kxj.Kqjhs lSy' fiÜÀjreka hym;ehs kejg kkajd f.K uqyÿq uOHfhka hkakdyq f;dm wmg
úKd.djhs lSy' túg .dkaO¾jhd lshkafka f.dvng f;k§ úKd .dñ' uÉPfhda f;dmf.a kej hd
fkd fo;s lSh' túg W! weu lshkakdyq l=vuiafid l=ulaflfroao úKd.djhs lSy' túg .dkaO¾jhd
úKd.dkag jk' ±;sfudafrla mvõjg mek mvõj ì|ms h' ta .dkaO¾jhd ì¢.sh fmdarehla nv
;ndf.K Èh mskd fndaêi;ajhka b¢kd kd.Èjhskg mdúh' tfj,djg .re¿;a rÊcqrejka yd ÿ
fl<skg a m<d.sfhah' ìiõ we; uE; weúÈkdjQ .dkaO¾jhd ±l udf.a iajdñkaf.a .dkaO¾jhd hhs ±k
W! biafidaod kdjd Tyq yd tlaj f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fhÈ fndaêi;ajhka tk fj,djg tla f;kl
iÕjd bªjkakdy' fuu kshdfhka lSmojila .shl,ays o~Q m;a .kaghhs kejla weú;a ta Èjhskg jk'
.dkaO¾jhd ;a .shl,ays o~q m;a .kaghhs kejla weú;a ta Èjhskg jk' .dkaO¾jhd;a tkejg ke.S
nrKeia kqjg f.dia ;udf.a rÊcqrejka ±l .=re¿ yd rÊcqrejka fokakd ¥ fl<skd fjf,ys .S;hlska
.=re¿ úudkfhoS ìijqka ÿgq kshdj lshd .=re¿ .dkaO¾jhd uQk n,d f;da uqÿuOHfha úudkfha Wka
ìijqka flfia ÿgq±hs úpd<dy' .dkaO¾jhd lshkafka uqÿ uOHfha kejla keiS fndarejla nv;shdf.K
mSKdf.diska Èjhskg nei ìijqka yd leáj f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fh§ rÊcqrejkaf.a fufyjßka
f.dia wdñlSh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda .=re¿ úpd<d;a /l.; fkdyelaldjQ .Ekqkf a .ka m%fhdack
lsk±a hs ìijqka rÊcqrejkagu mdjd ÿkayhs jodrd fï iqif a idkaÈh cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys ;U;dxÕ rÊcq r efjda kï wdkka o ia : úrfhda h ' .dka O ¾jhd kï fï Wlg,S
uyKh'iqif a idkaÈh ìiõ kï fï ia;h s% ' .=re¿j Wmkafka kï nqÿjQ uï uhhs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ijK_uD. cd;lh
;jo YlHl=, ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys oE.iõjka jykaig
a
Wma:dk lrK tla;rd l=,hla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
oE.iõjka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrK tlal, = hl ÿjksflfkla we;a;dy' W! ;=uq úYsIg a rE we;a;dy'
ne¨jkag m%idokshy' ;=Kr q ejkau udkh fldg jdih lrkakdy' Wmdisld j ojißkdy' tlshk
l=udßldj ;s¾:l l=,fhl we;af;da ;ukaf.a mq;kqflfkl=kag újdyhg hhs lshd úpd<dy' talsyk
l=udßldjf.a fouõmsfhda lshkakdyq f;dms weu kï mru ñ;HdoDIaáh' tfia jqjkag wmf.a orejka
mdjd ÿka l, Wka is;k fia ix>hd jykafia je| mqod.kag okaÈ .kag kqm¿ q jk' tfia fyhska
f;dmg mdjd fkdfoïyh hs lSy tnia wid ;s¾;l l=,fha we;af;da lshkakdyQ' f;dmf.a ÿjksfhda
wmf.a f.g wd l, ;uka is; ieáfha oka fo;ajhs is,a rls;j a hs ix>hd jykafia jeo mqod .Ks;j a hs
Bg wmf.ka jdyl=,fhla ke;ehs lSy' tfiaù kï mdjd .Kqjhs uyu.=,a fldg irK mdjd ÿkay'tlshk
l=udßldj;a irK .sh fkdfnda l,lska ;udf.a j,a,Nhdg lshkakS iajdñmq;h % dfkks' oE.iõjka
jykafia a ±l je| mqod oka fokakd leue;af;ñ lSjdh' tlshk mqreIhd;a hym;ehs lSfhah' tlshk
Wmdisld ießhq;a iajdñka uq.,ka iajdñka jevujd oka § oE.iõjka jykafiag lshkak'S hï ojila
fï f.hs we;af;da ;ukaf.a ñ;HdoDIaáh wßoao' ta ;dlal,a fï f.g isÕkakg jeäh uekjehs lsjd"
hym;ehs lshd ta f.g isÕd jäkdfial' tiufhys f;dfuda lSm ojila m,d hkakd ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % dg
lshkakS wehs oE.iõjka jykafia ojiam;d jäkdl, Wkajykafia,d jeäl, ug lshd,jhs lSfhah'
tlshk ia;k s% a oE.iõjka jykafiag wiqka mKjd j<od wka;hys ;udf.a iajdñmqreIhdg lsfhah'
tlshk mqreIhd;a t;kg wjq;a oE.iõjka jykafia je|,d tl;a miaj Wkafkah'bka oïfifkú
ießhq;a uyijdñ tlshk flf<ô mq;h % dg odk l:d wd§jQ l:dfhka O¾ufoaYkd l<fial' ta nK
wid tlshk mqreIhd;a ;udf.a ñ;HdoDIaáh wer tjla mgka okafoñka is,/ a l jdih lrkakdy' fï
kshdfhka l,ah;a tlshk mqreIhdf.a fouõmsfhda mgka kE j¾.hdo hg;a msßfihska fl,a,ka
fld,a,ka olajd ñ;HdoDIaáh yer iuHla oDIaáfhys msyá s fhdah' tla ojila ießhq;a iajdñka jod<
O¾u foaYkdfhka tlshk mqreIhd;a ia;%sh;a oyila khska m%;suKaä;jQ fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah'
miqj l,ahdulska tlshk ia;S% lshkakS iajdñmq;h % dfkks' ud .syfs .hs bkag wNsmd% h ke;' uyK
jkakd leue;af;ñ lSj' tlshk mqreIhd;a hym;ehs f;dms;a uyKfjj" uu;a uyKfjñhs uy;ajQ
fm<yßka ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdj fufyK jrg f.Kf.dia uyK lrjd ;=u; Q a nqÿka lrd f.dia uyKjQY'
uyK jQ fkdfnda l,lska fufyKs;a tlshk uyK;a ish¿ flf,iqka kid ry;ajy Q ' fï lshk
l:dj oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia wij,a fufyKskk a ksid ;udf.a mqreIhd
.,jd ;ukq;a .e,jqfka fõ±hs lsh lshd jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks'
ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;=
fkdjfhs tlshk ia;s% ;ukq;a .e,ú uy;auhkq;a .<jd .;af;da fõ±hs jord ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl;=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia uD.j Wmkafial' YÍrh rka jka jQ meyefhka hqla;j' i;r l=l=, ,dCIdrIfhka
f;ud¿Ejdlafuka rla;h' uqLh r;amiajgla fuka rla;sh' w;afol ߧmeyefhka yd iudkh' fka;%ys
bkaø kS, udKslHh folla fuka jqfhah' fï kshdfhka reúka w.%j bmso fï kshdjg úYsIg a jQ

SANHIDA LANKA
rEmfhka hql;a uD.x.kdjl=;a fndaêi;ajhkag ìßkao j bkakdy' wiQoyila uqfjda fiajdlï isákdy'
tiufhys tla jeoafola jrmáka u<,d¿Efhah' fndaêi;ajfhda wiQoyila uqjka msßjrd f.dpr.%yKh
lrkakdjq jeoaod ¿E uf<a m<uq hkakdjQ neªkdy' u< neªkq .ufka u< lvd.; yelehs fndaêi;ajfhda
mh.i,dd weo¿E .ufka mh iu leäk fojkqj weo¿E .ufka udxY leäk' ;=kf a jksj weo¿E .ufka
kyrj,a leä wegfha ;rj weisr jeo.;a .ufka fndaêi;ajfhda uyK Nhska Nhm;aj nxrdjfhka
uy;afldg we~qy' ta w~ wid wiqoyila uqfjda Nhska ;e;sf.K ta ta w; Èj mqy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
Nd¾hdjQ ud.x.kdj;a tmßoafokau Èj uqjka w;=frka ;udf.a iajdñmq;j % Q uqjdkka fkd±l fï Nh
meñKsfha udf.a iajdñmq;h % dkka jykafiaghhs hk is;k s a u< neªkq fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg wjq;a
lshkakdyq rkajka meyehla we;s uqjrÊcqrefjks ud yqol<dfldg ug ÿla fkdÈ uy;ajQ fõ.fhka
u<lvd mshjhs lSy' túg uqj rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ Nødj ud lrK hï W;aidyhla flf<ñ' mh iï
uia kyr leä wegfha ukao weisßk' tfia fyhska ukao lvd.; fkdfyuehs lSy' túg uqjfoka
lshkakS iajdñks" kqU jykafia fkdnj uekj" udf.a m%dKh mß;Hd. fldg ù kuq;a kqU jykafia
rlsñ' fkdnduekjehs lshd weÕ j;=rejdf.K isá l,g jeÈ l,amdka; jyakh s lafuka f;dma .;a w;a
we;sj tkakdjqka ±l uqjfoka iajdñks" jeÈmq;% tkafkah' fkdnj uekjhs fndaêi;ajhkag lshd
jeoaojq bÈßhg f.diska kuialdr fldg,d isg lshkakS lshkakS jeÈmq;h % dkka jykai' fï uqjdfkda
rkajkajQ YÍr we;a;dy' oi oyila uqjkag kdhlfhdah' úYsIG a jQ rE we;a;dy' udf.a iajdñmq;h % dkka
jykai" fkdurd wermshj' bÈka urkag is;õ kï fufia fld, w;= lvd w;=g ud urd udxY werf.K
miqj udf.a iajdñmq;h % dkka jykafia urjhs lSy' túg jeÈmq;h % d uydiudêj ke;;a ld,hla uqjka
ÿgq úßñ uqjka ukqIHhkaf.a NdIdfjka l:d lrkakjqka weiqúßñ hs lshd lshkafka f;dmf.a
iajdñmq;% jQ uqj;a f;dm;a fkdurd wßñ' f;dm fkdnj hs lshd uqjd,Õg wjq;a mh neªkq ukao .<jd
kyßka kyr yd uiska uia yd iu.ska iu yd ;nd msßueo f,a fidaOd ¿E .ufka jeoaokaf.a ffu;%S
n,fhka yd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mdrñ;dfjka yd uqjfokf.a lreKdfjkao lsis le,,la ke;sj iqjp
iemfhys isáhdy' túg uqjfoka jeoaojqg lshkakS jeÈmq;h % dfkks' wmg jQ iudêfhka f;dmf.a
wUqorejkag;a i;=gf q õjhs wdjvd isáhy' fndaê i;ajfhda;a ;uka f.dpr N=ñfhys ÿgq udKslHr;akla
jeoaojqg § jeÈmq;h
% dfksk" f;, werf.K úfldg lj" m%dK>d; fkdlrj hs wjjdo jodrd jkdka;rhg
.shfial' nqÿrcdkka jykafia iaj¾KuD. cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
jeÈmq;h % d Pkak kï wud;Hhdh' ta lshk uqjfoka kï fï NslI a KQ hs ' tiufhys uqjrc kï nqÿjQ uïu
hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
j¾Kfrda. cd;lh
;jo wdÈÉpnkaOq hk kï jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ießhq;a
uq.,ka oE.iõjka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
ießhq;a uq.,ka oE.iõjka jykafia msáir .ulg f.dia jikfial' tla;rd mqreIfhla fï fokakd
jykafiaf.a ñ;%O¾uh ±l fofokd jykafia WkqWkqka yiajd ìªjdmshkag Wjuekjhs is;d ießhq;a
iajdñka lrd f.dia lshkafka iajdñks uq.,ka iajdñka lrd tla ojilska uu .sfhñ' ud .sh .ufka
lshkfiala ud yd iudk cd;sjxYhj;a b¾ê m%d;syd¾hh j;a ke;sfial' Wka jykafia lsk±a hs lshd
kskaod ieáfha nia lSfial' Wka jykafia tfia lsfha kqU jykafia flf¾ lkiai¿j fõ±hs lSh'
Wkajykafia wid iskdiS tfia lSfiala o hym; f;dms m,dhjhs Wka t;kska hjqfial' tla ojila
uq.,ka idñka lrd f.dia tu mqreIhd fuu kshdjg lshd Wkajykafia;a wid iskdiS tfia lSfialoa @'
hym; f;dms hjhs lshd hjd tla ojila uq.,ka idñka ießhq;a idñka lrdf.dia wij,a mqreIhd
fu;kg wdo tlshk ;eke;af;a lSfha lsk±a hs úpd< fial' Wka lS ieá jod<fial'ug;a fuieá lsh
hs Wka jykafia;a lshd fu;k Wjukd tflla fkdfjhs lshd t;kska hjd ;=ku a i t;k rod jiajei
i¾j{hka jykafia lrdf.dia i¾j{hka jykafia ±l ;uka fofokdjykafia .iajd ì¢kag mqreIhd
lS l<foh jod<fial' i¾j{hka jykafia wid jodrd oE.iõfjks ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a tlshk
mqreIhd f;dm fofokd .iajd ì¢kag W;aidy l< .ufk;a f;dms fofokd ta wid woyd fkdf.K
Wkqka yd lkiai¿ kqjf q jda fõoehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkafial' tiufhys iqodG kï isxy rÊcqreflfKl=ka yd iqndyq kï
jHd>%hl= yd fokak Wkqka yd n,j;ajQ ys;ñ;%j jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys tla leKysf,la isxyhd
yd jHd>%hd ,Õgf.dia fkdfhla i;di;=ka lE;ek weg uxY ld uy;ajQ YÍr we;sj ia:, q j is;kafka
ljr i;=kf a .;a udxY yd uy;ajQ YÍr we;sj ia:,
q j is;kafka ljr i;=kf a .ka udxY leñ isxyuia
yd jHd>%uia lEúrE ke;' fokakd Wkqka yd .iajd urjñhs is;d isxy rÊcqrejka iñmhg leKys,a
f.dia lshkafka jHd>%hdkka ±l,d ys; úiajdi lï lsï±hs lSh' isxyhd lshkafka ys;lug wuq;= lsïo
n,j;a ys;hïyhs lSy' kqU jykafia lshk muKla úkd tla ojila uu jH>%hdkka Wka ;ekg .sh
.ufka kqU jykafiaf.a k=.K = úkd .+khla fkdlSfjdah' udfia cd;sjka; .=Kj;a úl%uj;a rEmhlaj;a
Wkag ke;' Wka lsï±hs lSfial' isxyhdfkda wid tfia lsj±q hs iskdiS fu;kska f;dms hjhs lshd hjqy'
tla ojila leKys,a jHd>%hdkka Wkaf;kg f.dia jHd>%hdkka ±l,d kqU fofokdf.a ys; ñ;% lï
lsï±hs úpdf<ah' ñ;%lug wuq;= lsï±hs lshkakd kqU jykafia tfia lshk muKlaj úkd tla ojila
ud t;kg .sh .ufka kqU jykafiaf.a kq.K = úkd .=Khla lSfha ke;ehs m<uq lSjdfiau jHd>%hdg
lsh' jHd>%hd iskdiS tfia lSúg f;dms fu;kska m<uq lSjdfiau jHd>%hdg lsh' jHd>%hd iskdiS tfia
lsúg f;dms fu;kska m,dhjhs lshd iqodG kï isxyrÊcqrejka lrd f.diska iqndyq kï jHd>%hd
lshkafka isxyrÊcqrefjks" isÕd,hd ud lrd wjq;a lshkafka kqU jykafia ug fkdfhlaoE fndfydaj
lsjhs lshd ug wjq;a lsh ienEo kqU jykafia ug tfia lSfha±hs úpdf<ah' isxy rÊcqrefjda;a túg
lshkafka f;dm;a ug fkdfhlaoE lsjhs lshd weú;a lsh' uu woyd fkd.;sñ f;dmf.a w{dk lful
új¾ udf.a ;;ajh ±k fufiajQ fohla lsh;s lshkakla fuf;la ld,hla tl;ek b| fkdo;a kshdo
f;dmf.a w{dk lfulehs lshd fokaku Wkqka yd l:d fldg fï kSp ;eke;a;yQ ,xúfuka fõo
fufiajQ ielhla jqfha hhs lshd W! fu;k b| fkdyelald hs fu;kska myfldg jH>% rÊcqrejka

SANHIDA LANKA
CIud lrjd f.K ;udf.a jdiia:dkhg f.dia iemfia jdih l<yhs jodrd fï p¾K frda. cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys isÕd,j Wmkafka fulshk mqreIhdh' tiufhys isxyj Wmkafka YdÍmq;; a
ia:úrhka jHd>%j Wmkafka uq.,ka uyd ia:úrh' tiufhys jDCIfoaj;dj bmso fï ldrKh ÿgqfhñ
nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'
Ys,mßlaL cd;lh
;jo iuka;Nø jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys iS,h mÍlaId l,
n%yu
a Khl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;akqjr tla;rd n%yauKfhla Ys,h hym;afldg rlafkah' rÊcqrefjda fï kshdj ±k fiiq
n%dyauKhka kshdjg fï lshk n%dyauKhdg wdfõksl we;sj jdih lrkakdy' n%dyauK ;ud flf¾
rÊcqrejka wdfõksl we;sù jdih lrK kshdj ±k rÊcqrejka jykafia ud flf¾ wdfõksl j ud
rlaIdlrkakdjQ Ys,h wdkqNdjfhka fodafyda fkdfyd;a ud fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;af;a ta
ksidfodafydahs ud flf¾ wdfõkslh fï ud mÍlaIdlrkakg Wjuekjhs is;d fiÜÀjrekaf.a ms,g
f.dia ;=ka ojfil rka ;=k. a dKla Wldf.K m<uqod wdpdÍka flfrys .re;ajfhka fkdlSy' fofjksod
fï rka fidrlï lrK fidfrlehs w,ajdf.K f.dia rÊcqerjkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda wdpdÍks fï
l=ula ksid l< fohla±hs úpd<dy' iajdñks iS,h jeäfodafydahs mßlaIdlrK ksid flf<ñhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda lsif s ohl=;a fkdlSy' túg n%dyauK iajdñks ud rlakdjQ Ys,h u jeäh' tfiafyhska
.syfs .hska ug m%fhdack ke;' uyKfjñ lshd rÊcqrejkaf.ka wjir b,ajdf.K i¾j{hka jykafia
lrd f.dia uyKj Wmiïmodj fkdfnda l,lska úo¾Ykd jvd ry;ajf Q ial' fï l:dj oïiNd
uKavmfha /iajQ ix>hd jykafia Ys,uh.=K j¾Kkd lr lr jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia
jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a
wid fmr ufyda;; a ufhda mjd Ys,hu W;=ïfodafydahs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid fmr ufyda;; a ufhda
mxp Ys,hu W;=ïfodafydahs mÍlaId fldgu yqka fkda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia n%dyauK l=,hl bmo jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lrdf.dia Ys,m a Ydia;% bf.K
nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejka ÿgy' rÊcqrekla úiska fndaêi;ajhka mqfrdays;
ia:dkdka;rfhys ie,eiajY Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda wLxvjQ Ys,h rlakdy' rÊcqrefjda fiiq n%dyauKhka
ksid ug mqfrdays; n%dyauKhka flf¾ uy;ajQ wdfõksl we;a;dy' mqfrdays;fhda rÊcqrejka jykafia
ud flf¾ wdfõksl we;sfial' fï ud mÍlaIdlrKg Wjuekjhs is;d m<uq l:dj mßoafoka mÍCIdl<dy'
rÊcqrefjda fï lsïo'wdpdÍks úpd<dy' mqfrday; s fhda iajdñks Ys,m
a jeäfodafydahs weiQmr
s e Ydia;h
%
jeäfoda fydahs is;d mÍlaIdflf<ñ' bka jäfka Ys,hu oksñ iajdñks lSy' W;=ïjQ cd;s yd W;=ïjQ
Ydia;h
% oks;;a jäfka Ys,huhs lSy' ;jo rÊcqrefjda n%dyauKfhda fj<| iqø wd§jQ wh wO¾ufhys
yeisr iïm;a Wmojd fmdfydi;aj /flakï tfiajQ fmdfydi;aùug jvd ±yefuka fifuka iS,h
rlaIdfldg ojia weßu hym;ehs YS,hu jäfkah' ;jo p;=¾j¾Kfhys we;a;ka yd kSpl=,fhys
Wmkafkdao ish¨ i;ajfhdau Ys,fhys fh§ Ys,a jäfka hhs lshd nrKeia rÊcqrejkag lshd wjir
b,ajdf.K mqfrday; s fhda jkdka;rhg jeo iDIsmj % Ê
% cHdfjka meúÈj m[pRê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd
fkdmsßyskq OHdkfhka n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmkakdyhs jodrd fï Ys,m a ßlL cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ysß cd;lh
;jo il,.=K ksOdkjQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wfkam~
s q
iyisgdkka úYajdij b|skd msáir isgdkflfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj;a hglshk ,o cd;lj, fmfkkafkah' fuys jkdyS nrKeia kqjr isgdkkaf.a
msáir úYajdijQ isgdkflfKla we;a;dy' msáir isgdkka tjq m~qre fndaêi;ajfhda úfldg u,a
hjkakdy' fndaêi;ajhka tjq nvqjg kskaodfldg fkdúl=Kkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ukqIHfhda;a
wmf.a isgdkka jykafiaf.ka f.K.sh nvq fkd úl=g kskoa d lshkl, wms;a Wkaf.a nvq úl=Kkafka
ke;ehs lshd fkd úl=g Wka hjd tmj;a fndaêi;ajhkag lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid ñ;%O¾uh
;rfldg lshkakdyQ fufia nrKeia kqjr isgdfkda ;uka iómhg meñKshdjQ ukqIHhkag l<ukd
foh fkdlrkakdjQ ukqIHfhda m%;; a Hqmldr fkdi,lakdjQ hhs lshkakdyQ ,Êcdj blau ñ;%Ndjhg
ms<sl=,a lrkakdjQ uu kqU jykafiaf.a ñ;%fhñ yqola jpk ud;%hlska lshkakdyq foñ flfrñ hk
jpkhg iqÿiqjQ W;a;u l%h s d fkdlrkakdjQ funªjQ mqo. a ,hd fï udf.a ñ;%hhs fkd o;hq;f a ;ah' hï
i;ajfhla hula flf¾ kï tu lshdo hula fkdlf¾kï fkdlshdo fkdlrkakdjQ ldßh lshkakdjQ
i;ajfhda kqjke;a;djQ i;ajfhda uQ lshkafka ke;a;hhs ;ukaf.a úfYaI jQ m%{dfjka ±k .kakdy'
hïi;ajfhla f;fï weu l,ayu s wm%udoj fNao lsÍfuys is;ú s ,s we;af;a o rkaO.% fõIsj kq.K =
fidhk iq¿o tfiajQ i;aj f;fï ñ;%fhla fkdjkafkah' hï i;ajfhla f;fï fur ud úiska
fldf;la k=.K = lshd;a ìªjd,Sh fkdyelsfõo f,dys,d jevq mq;f % hl=fuka hï ñ;%fhl= iómfhys
fikysje fjfiao@ tfiajQ i;ajf;u ñ;% jkafkah' hï i;ajfhka f;fï ;ud úiska flf;la
k=.K= lshd;a ìªjd,Sh fkdyelsfõo" kqjke;a;djQ l<HdK ñ;%h yd iuÕ ñ;%Ndjh m%; S s m%dfudaoho
Wmo jkafkah' m%Ydido t,jkafkah' fuf,da mrf,da foflys ldhsl ffp;isl iemho M, jkafkah'
tfiafyhska funªjQ úmdl ksYxih okakdjQ l=, mq;f % ;fï m%{djka; W;a;ujQ mqreIhka úiska
bis<hs hq;j= Q odkh l=, mq;f % ;fï m%{djka; W;a;ujQ mqreIhdka úiska bis,h s hq;j= Q odkh Ys,h
Ndjkdjh ixLHd;jQ n,j;a m%; s h
s g ldrKdo fuf,dúka mrf,dúka m%Yxido lhg is;g iemo
jkafkah' kqjke;a;ka yd iu. ñ;%Ndjh ì| fkdmshkafkah' ldhúfõl Ñ;a;úfõl Wmdêúfõl
ixLHd;jQ rih wkqNj fldg ta úfõl ksid WmkakdjQ fidïkia idriem wdÈh wkqNj flfrñka
kqjke;a;djQ i;ajf;fï ish¿ flf,ia mß,dNfhka yqka neúka ldh Ñ;a;ho r:rys; jkafkah'
rd.d§ flf,Yhka ke;s neúka ksIm a dmS jkafkahhs fufia uyfndai;dfkda mdmñ;% ixi¾.fhka
l<lsÍ ug meñKshdjQ úfõldjdi wuD;a;uyd ks¾jdKhg muqKj q d foaYkdfjys l=¿ .ekajj Q hs
jodrd fï ysß cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr isgj q Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï u hhs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wysl=KaGl cd;lh
;jo wirK irK jQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys uy¿
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
uy¿ NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia tla idufKar flfKl=ka jykafia;a tlaj úydrhl jdih lrK
fiala idufkarhka jykafia urd;,d fkdfhla .yg uy¿ NslI a k
Q a jykafia lrkakd bjid.;
fkd.S isjqreyer idufkarhka jykafia .sysf.g m,d.shfial' uy¿ NslaIQka jykafia idufkarhka
jykafia wer jdih l< fkdys fofjksj hd{dj fkdfhla ± lshd uyK lrjd f.K m<uqfiau
fkdfhla .Õg lrK fihska isjr q e yer .sy
s j
s jdih lrK l,ays oïiNdfõ /iajQ ix>hdjykafia
wij,a uy¿ NslI a k
Q a jykafia idufkarhka jykafiag fkdfhla .yg lrK fyhska isjr q eyermq hhs
isjf
q rys isákdl, tlaj jdih;a l< fkdyels" Wkayer jdih;a l< fkdyels' fï kshdj lsh lshd
Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a tlshk uy¿ NslI a y
Q q ;a
iudfÄrfhda;a fokak tlaj jdihl, fkdfyls' Whs;a yer jdih;a l< fkdfyd;ahhs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ú úl=Kk fj<|j Wmkafial' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr wyslK = Àa l kï n%dyauKfhla
jªfrl= jvd i¾mhska kgjd Ôj;a jkafkah' nrKeia kqjr W;aij fl<shla ojfil wysl=KaÀl
n%dyauK jªrd ù úf<odkka iómfhys r|jd f;fï W;aijfl<s fl<skg .sh ;eke;af;a i;a
ojil=;a r|d wdh" jªrd ;ud jevQ ;eke;a;d fyhska ±l ,Õg wdh' wyslK = Àa l n%dyauK jªrd urd
ne|,Sh'jªrd neïu lvdf.K wU .ig kexf.ah' wNslK = À a l n%yu
a K ksod msìo j÷rd fkd±l .i Wv
n,d .i Wv b| wU lkakdjQ jªrd ±l uQ is;f a .K nialh s d md; ndjdf.K w,ajd .Ksñ is;d
.iuq,isg lshkafka hym;ajQ uQkla we;s jdkrhdfKks uu ¥ fl< meromshd wdñ ug wUleKl=;a
wrf.K ud lrd tjhs lSh' túg jdkrhd lshkafka f;ms l=ula lshõo@" jªrkaf.a;a hym;a uqyqKq
weoao f;dms is;f
a .K lshknia uu fkdoksïo f;da jHdc lshd ud ,Õg f.kakd f.K w,ajd.kag
ldrKd Wmdh uu oksñ' udf.a iajdñhd lshdhhs is;d f;dm lrd f.dia Wmm;af;ka mdr lSmhla .id
l< .yg ;j olajd ud is; we;' f;dm ug rdÊchla foñ lSj;a f;dm ,Õg ud tkafka ke;ehs lSh
.i w;a; w.g m,d.sh hs jodrd fï wyslK = À
a l cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' taiufhys jdkrhd kï
fï idufkarh' wyslK = G
a l n%dyauK kï uy¿ NslI a yQ h
q ' ù fj<| j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
.=ôh cd;lh
;jo Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrdckka jykfia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Wlg<sjQ
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia ia;%shla ksid Wlg,S j jdih lrK fial' i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a ±k
jodrd ieneo uyK ;d ia;h s% la ksid Wlg,Súïhs lSfial' i¾j{hka jykafia tïn, uyK ia;k s% a
flf¾ Wlg,S ùu kï .+ôh kï rdclaIhd u.i,d ;=nq ó fukehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fj<| j bmso mkaih s hla .e,amrq d nvqf.K fj<odug hkakdyq ukqIHhkag fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ uxp, ó uq¿ wd§jQ fohla fkdlE úre M,cd;s;a ud úpdrd úkd ljqre;a fkdljhs lshd
jkdka;rhg jkakdy' .+ôh kï rdlaIhd ó i,d uq¿ j, ne| u.;nd f;fï fmdrjla werf.K ó
fldgñka neoafoa isá
s fhah' ukqIHfhda mqreIfhl=f.a ie±ye hym;ehs lshñka u uq¿ werf.K lka
kgjkay' fndaêi;ajhka ud úpdrd úkd fkdljhs lShoa§ ó uq¿ lkag jkal,g fndaêi;ajfhda ta ±l
lñka isáñ W.=re w,ajdf.K ±uqy' w;sk. a ;a ó w;ska ±uqy' m<uq lE wh keiqkdy' hka;ula lE wh
fnfy;a fmdjd kxjdmqjdy' tlshkakdjQ w¾:h oljk i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala .=ôh rdlaIihd
ukqIHhka urkag ó i,d uq¿ne| ;sîo tfukau ukqIHfhda wkqjkska ñld u<y' iuyr kqjke;s
ukqIHfhda fkdld fkdlE úiska iqjm;ajy Q ' ukqIHkag rd.fÉ;kdj kï ud;Hqudrhd úiska ,d¿Ejdjq
u,laydo n,shlaydo iudk jkafkah' m[plduhg wiqjk q q flfKla we;akï u<jqka yd iudkhhs
jodrd p;=i;Hh m%ldYfldg fï .+ôh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=rd¾h i;Hdjidkfhys Wlg<S
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka jQfial' tiufhys idka;k = dhl fj<| j Wmkafkï nqÿq jQ uïu fõ±hs
;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
id,sh cd;lh
;jo foajd;sfoaj jQ i¾j{hkajykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o'
ta flfiao h;a
oïiNdfjys /iajQ ud¿jrekajykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia urkag
W;aidy fldg urd.; kqyk q f
q jda fõ±hs lsh lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ±kau;=
fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wm urkag W;aidyfldg Nh újrl=;a fldg.;
kqyk
q f
q jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfoahehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tla;rd fl<ômq;% l=,fhl bmo jeäúh meñK l=vdfld,a,ka msßjrd kq..ila uq, fl<kdy' tla
fjfola ta kqjrg wjq;a fjolula fkd ,en ta l=vd fld,a,ka fl<skd ;ekg wjq;a isáfhah' ta
kq..i isÿfrka i¾mfhla lrd fmdjd jeo T;af;ah' ta fjod is;kafka fï i¾mhd ,jd l=vd
fld,a,ka lvd ljd úLd m%fhdackhla ú¢ñ is;d l=vdfld,a,kag lshkafka" tïn, l=vd fld,af,ks
f;, .iaì,sfha ie<,syK
s s megfjla bÈkSh' W! w,ajdf.K fl¿jy hs lsh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a hym;ehs
.sig ke.S i¾mhd kshdj ±k biáh ;rfha w,ajdf.K ìug ±uqy' i¾mhd;a fjod lr orK ,d f.K
ld ueÍh' fndfyda ukqIHfhda t;kh tlajqy' ta tlajQ ukqIHhkag nK lshkakdjQ fndaêi;ajfhda
fï fjod ud i¾mhd ,jd lvd ljkag .ig kex.Sh' uu i¾jmhd kshdj ;rfha w,ajd ìug oudmsñ'
ta i¾mhd ta fjod ueÍh' hï flfKla ksrmrdO flfKl=ka kikag W;aiy flfr;akï ;uka
kikakd muKuq;a wkqka kid.; fkdfyhs hï flfKla rch wrh.K Wvqi, q Õg ±uql, ta rch
fojeksj wjq;a ;ud weÕ jeo.kso tfiafyhska ksrmrdO flfKl=ka kikag W;aidy l<;a kid.;
fkdfykafkau hhs jodrd fï id,sh cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fjodkï foajo;a;
ia:úrh' fl<ô mq;j % Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
kjidr cd;lh
;jo Yl%d;s Yl%jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys m%{dmdrñ;dj wrNhd
fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia i¾j{fhda b;d ;SCIKjQ kqjk we;sfialehs lsh
lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a uQ l<dkqkj q fkys
mgka ;SlI
a K jQ kqjk we;af;dau fõ±hs jodrd t flfia ±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
fl<ô l=,fhys bmso m<uq lS mßoafokau fndaêi;ajfhda i¾mfhla wrf.K fjo weÕg ±uqy'
i¾mhd;a fjod lr orK,d ld ueÍh' fndfyda ukqIHfhda tlaj fï l=vdfld,a,d ñksid urdmqh hs
l=vdfld,a,ka ne|f.K nrKeia rÊcqrejka lrd f.K .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda u. hñka isá
l=vdfld,a,kag lshkakdyQ f;dms weu rÊcqrejka ÿgql< k~d fkdfodvd iskdisis ikaf;daIfhka
isLjq hs lshd b.ekajy
Q ' ta lshk l=vd fld,af,ks f;dms weu fjo urd mshd wjq;a lsis Nhla uqim
q ma j
q la
fkdú isákafka wehs±hs lsy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai" ÿ¾uqLùfuka i;=rej
isgk ;eke;af;a je/È fldg mshd uqk ÿ¾uqLj isáfhah hs i;=rdg;a wjir fmfKhs' jerÈ l< l,g
ÿ¾uqL jqjhs fjk fohla je,l=ka ke;' tfia fyhska ÿ¾uqL ùfuka ;udf.a uQk ne¿jkag msh % lre
fkdjkafkah' fï ldrKfhka ikaf;daIj fl< iskd iS iS isghïyhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
fndaêi;ajfhka lS nig iudêj f;dmf.a jerÈ lshjhs jerÈ úpdrd wµ;k wid fndaêi;ajhka
we;=¿jQ l=vd fld,a,ka neªka uqod fndaêi;ajhka ;ukag wud;H ;k;=frys i,iajd .;ay' fiiq l=vd
fld,a,kag;a ;k;=re § ;ukag fiajh lrkag i,iajd .;ayhs jodrd kjidr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh' l=vdfld,af,da kï wiQuyiõfjdah' flf<ô
mq;j
% Wmka fkï nqÿjQ uï u hhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ;a;úkaol cd;lh
;jo n%yu
a d;sny
% u
a jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys f,daNj
s Q NslI
a Q
flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj hg lshk u;a;úkao cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS
nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd ñksfila mvõj keÕs
uqyÿq mSkd hk ;eke;af;a ÈjH ia;k S% a i;rfokl= jdih lrK f;kg f.diska t;k bkao fkdys
ÈjHia;k S% a wgfofkl= jdih lrK f;kg .sfhah' t;k;a bkao fkdys ÈjH ia;k S% a fidf<diafofkl=
jdih lrK f;kg f.dia bka mefik ;eke;a;g lshkafkda f;dm lr ;sfnk m,|kdj ud lrd
m,|jd mshjhs lSh' túg mefik ;eke;af;a fï hdm;a m<|kdfjla fkdfjhs krlfha Wrpl%
ud,djh hs lSh' ta hym;" ud lr,dmshj hs lshkakd mefik ;eke;af;a W! lr,d .e<ú m,d .sfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda ÈjHf,dalfhys bmso krlj,a n,d f.K hk .ufka Wrpl% ud,dj lr,d f.K
mefik mqreIhd ,Õg .shdy' túg Wrpl%ud,dj me,|f.K isá mqreIhd lshkafka ud fufiajQ
wl=Y,hg meñKsfha ljr wl=Y,hlsk±a hs úpdf<ah' ÈjHmq;% lshkqfha f;dmf.a f,daNfhys jQ wl=Y,h
ÈjHia;k S% a i;rfokd wgfokd fidf,diafokd fo;sif a okd jdih lrK ;ek b| fkdys fï fufiajQ
wl=Y,hlg meñKsfha f;dmf.a f,dy fõ;kdjf.a úmdlhhs lSy' túg Wrpl%ud,dfjka fndgqj
lems wksla nila lsh kqyk q j q yhs jodrd fï ñ;a;úkaol cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
ñ;a;úkaol kï f,daNs NslI a y
Q hq ' ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
m,di cd;lh
;jo jkaofkhHd;sjkaofkhHdjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla ia;h
s% la ksid Wlg,S jQ NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia ia;%shla ksid Wlg,Sj jdih lrK kshdj i¾j{hka jykfia ±k
jodrd ienEo uyK ;d ia;hs% la ksid Wlg,Sj jdih lrkafka ±hs úpdrd jod< l,ahs ienEh iajdñkshs
lshkakd tïn, uyK ia;h s% la ksid Wlg,Sùu kï lE,.;a we;=f,a kq..ia we;sj le,e.ia keiqjd
fukehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfia o h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
yxij bmso Ñ;%lg + m¾j;fhys jdih fldg f.dapr N+ñhg hk tk l, lE,.i ie;mS b¢kdy'
le,e.i ie;mS b¢fuka ta .i jdihlrkakdjQ foaj;djd yxihdkka yd n,j;a ys; ñ;%j jdih
lrkakdy' tiufhys tla mlaIsfhla kq. M,hla wkqNj fldg wjq;a j¾pia lrkafka le,e.fia
we;=f,a ì,fhl j¾pia flf<ah' ta j¾pia lrkafka le,E.fia we;=f,a ì,fhl j¾pia flf<ah' ta
j¾pifhys ;snQ kq. M,fhka i;rÕ=,la muKla kq. .ila we;súh' yxi rÊcqrefjda le,E.i
WkakdjQ foaj;djdg lshkakdyQ fï i;rÕ=,la muK kq. .i ksid u;=fï le,e .i kiafkah' ±ka
fï kq. .i Wÿrdmshjhs yxi rÊcqrefjda lSy' foaj;djd lshkafka udf.a welhmsg Wka ore flfKl=ka
yd iudkh' tfiafyhska uu kï mshdk flfKl=ka yd iudkh fï kq. me,h kï oreflfKl=ka
yd iudkh tfia fyhska fï kq. .i kqÿreñ foaj;djd lSh' yxi rÊcqrefjda tfiaùkï f;dm yd ud
yd ñ;%luq;a ke;' ud fj; tkafka;a ke;ehs lshd t;ekamgka le,e.ig yxi rÊcqrefjda fkdtkakdy'
ta isá ld,dka;rhlska kq. .i uy;aj le,e.i keiS .sfhah' foaj;djd udf.a ñ;% yxirdÊcqrejka
lS wjjdo fkdfldg ud bkakd jdiia:dkh kqjf q hah hhs t;kska wk;¾Odk úh' túg i¾j{hka
jykafia tïnd uyfKks hï i;ajflfKla m[p ldufhys f,daNj s wkqka lSjd fklf<da kï
foaj;djdg yxirÊcqrejka lS wjjdo fkd .súiafida fukehs jodrd fï m,di cd;lh jod<fial' fï
nK wjidkfhys mkaih s hla NslI
a k
Q a jykafia ish¿ flf,iqka kid ry;ajfQ ial' tiufhys yxij
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
§>fldai, cd;lh
;jo mqcfkhHd;smc
q fkhHjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jykaoE
fokulf.a vnrhla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾;udk l:dj;a cd;l l:dj;a ix>fNao cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdys fldfid,arg
§> rdcl=udrfhdahhs hk rdcl=udr flfKla we;a;dy' ta rdc l=udrhkaf.a welh u;af;ys bi ;nd
È. fldai, kï nrKeia rÊcqrefjda je| fyd;a;dy' túg §> l=udrfda ;ukaf.a fouõmshka uerE
i;=rd urdmshñ is;d tla w;lska rÊcqrejkaf.a biflia jeáh tla w;lska lvqj;a w,ajdf.K
is;kakdyQ udf.a mshdkka jykafia ñhk .ufka hula mÍlaIdldßj lrjhs lShd u<fial' udf.a
mshdkka jykafia lsjd fkdhslu a jhs is;d rÊcqrejka msgg lvqm;lska msgg lvqm;lska .id rÊcqrejka
mqnoq oa d bifla w,ajdf.K lshkakdyQ tïnd rÊcqrefjks' f;dm urñ is;d bifla w,ajd lvqj Tijd
.;sñ udf.a mshdkka jykafia ñhk .ufka mÍlaIdldÍj hula lrjhs jod<fial' tfiafyhska f;dm
fkdurñ lSy' tnig nrKeia rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fï fj,djg f;dm úkd ug nkaOq flfKl=;a
ke;' udrf;d;a urj" f;dm leue;a;la lrjhs lSy' túg §> l=udrfhda lshkakdyQ kqU jykafia urK
ksid l< fohla fkdfjhs Nh fkd.; uekjhs lshd hïflfKl=kg a ;udf.a ðú;h kid ysxid
lsÍuo wkqkag mßydkshla lsÍuo i;amqerIfhda fkdlrkakdyhs lshd fokakï Wkakag lvqj w;a.id
Èjqg fkdjrÈkd kshdfhka ;rh l<dy' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda;a §> l=udrhkaf.a nig iudêj rdcl=udrhka
nrKeia kqjrg lekaod f.K f.dia fumj;a wud;Hhkag lshd fï §> rdcl=udrfhda fldai,
rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;kqfjdah Wkag Wkaf.a rdÊHh foïyhs ;ukaf.a ÿjkshkq;a mdjd§ Wkaf.a mshdkkaf.a
rdcHh;a § hõy' tjlamgka forg rcorefjda foku Wkqkg a rdcHh fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj
.shdhhs jodrd fï §> fldai, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiuhfys foïmsfhda kï ±ka fï
fouõmsfhdauh" tiufhys §> rdc l=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uu u fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uqjfmda;l cd;lh
;jo fi!fOokSh jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafiag idufKar kfula we;' ta idufkar kï Wka jykafiag iqjp
lSlrej w;a md fufyjr lrKfial' ta idufKar kï fkdfnda l,lska jHdêhla we;sj u<fial' ta
f;reka jykafia idufKar kï u<djQ fidalfhka w~d fodvd weúÈkdfial' ud¿jreka jykafia
wjjdo lSj;a fkd.súiakdfalehs hk fï l:dj oïiNdfjys /iajQ uy¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd
Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska
hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks fï uyK oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï idufKarhkag
fidalfhka w~d weúoafodafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<
fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafial' tiufhys tla ;dmiflfKla ysud,h jkfhys jdih flfr;s' Wka
jikakdjQ mkai,g fouõmshkaf.ka fjkajQ uqj meáfgla jk" ta ;dmifhda uqj meáhdg ;ukag
orefldg jvkakdy' ta uqjd jeäúh meñK úYsIg a jQ rE we;súh' fkdfnda l,lska tla ojila nv mqrd
;K ld wÔ¾Kj Èrjd .; fkdys uf<ah' ta ;dmifhda;a uqjd flfrys fidalfhka w~d fodvd
fndfyda ÿla ú¢kdy' Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a kqjKeiska oyila fk;a,d ukqIH f,dalh n,d ;dmihka
ú¢kd ÿla ±l ta ;dmihka ,Õg f.dia Wkaf.a fidal ikayª s jd tñ is;d ;dmihka iómhg wjq;a
úpdrkakdyQ wehs ;dmihka jykai" kqU jykafia úfCIamj b¢fka wehs±hs úpd<dy' túg ;dmifhda
lshkakdyQ Yl%foafõkaøfhks ud orefldg jevq uqj fmda;lfhla uf<ah' tfia fyhska mq;f % idalfhka
bjid.; fkdys w~d fodvd weúÈñ lSh' túg Yl%fhda;a lshkakdyQ kgkgd hïfohla kiakd iq¿uh'
u<jqkga fidal lsÍfuka ldßh lsïo" ;udf.a lhg ys;g ÿlafjk muKla úkd u<jqkg a fidal
lsÍfuka ld¾h lsï±hs lSy' túg ;dmifhda;a f;dm ukdfldg lshkakdyQ jpkh b;d hym;" fujla
mgka fYdal fkdlrjhs lShd tjla mgka fidalfkdfldg Wkakdy' Yl%fhda;a ;dmihkag wjjdo
lshd ÈjHf,dalhgu .shdyhs jodrd uqjfmd;l cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys uqj megjd kï
±ka fï idufKarh' ;dmifhda kï fï NslI a y
Q hq ' Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fila'

SANHIDA LANKA
 uQisl cd;lh
;jo i¾jf,daflaludkH jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wcd;Y;D
rÊcqrejka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj hglshk ,o :qm cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS ìïìidr rÊcqrefjda
tlaojila rdcl=udrhka jvdf.K nK wi wid Wkakdy' i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
cj kï rdc l=udr flfKla we;a;dy' ta rdc l=udrfhda;a jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õg
is,m
a W.kakd i|yd .shdy' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ ta l=udrhkag bÈßfha jk wka;rdhla ±l BgldrKd
W.kajk i|yd .d:d lshñ" ldrKd is;kakd ta wdpdÍkaf.a tla wfila we;" ta widf.a mh jqKhla
we;' jKh tla ófhla ojiam;d weú;a lvd lhs tla ojila wid mh jqKh lvd lkag hhs ñhd weú;a
jqKh lvdf.K l,ays wid ;udf.a mh l=rfhka wek ñhd urd t;k ;=nQ ,s|g ±óh' wiai,fhda;a
t;kg wjq;a ñhd fldhs±hs fkd±l fijqy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a ñhd .sh ;eka uu oksñ .d:djla ne|
rdcl=udrhka b.ekajY Q ' tla fldg¿fjla hj jmq<jQ fyakl b;swiafika lrfmdjd hjlkag W;aidy
flfrhs' th;a ±l .d:djla ne| rdc l=udrhka b.ekajy Q ' ;ukaf.a kqjkska .d:djla ne| .d:d ;=ku
rdc l=udrhka W.kajd wdÈfhka W.;a .d:dj fmdl=fKa kdkdúg lshj" fofjksj W.;a .d:dj bkg
kef.Kúg lshj ;=kf a jksj W.;a .d:dj bks bi isg lshjhs lshd rdcl=udrhka W.kajd hjqh' rdc
l=udrfhda; kqjrg f.dia mshdkkag is,m a olajd hqjrc ;k;=re ,en mshdkka wejEfuka rdÊchg
meñK rdÊch lrkakdy' rdc l=udrflfKl=ka ,oaody' ta rdcl=udrfhda;a jeäúh meñK ;ukaf.a
wud;Hhkag lshkakdyQ udf.a mshdkka jykafia i. nd, fial' Wka jykafia wejEfuka rdÊch
,nkafka ljrl,o mshdkka jykafia urd rdÊch .Ksñhs lSy' wud;Hfhda;a hym;ehs .súiaidh' rdc
l=udrfhda;a mshdkka urñ lvqj.;a w;a we;sj u.=,a m;i mjqr fldK we,s isáhdy' m;ig kdkag
hkakdjQ rÊcqrefjda uQil s kï lïñ;a; le|jd fmdl=Kjg /lj,a,d n,d tjhs hjqy' rdc l=udrfhda;a
lïuka; ±l fï ud ÿgq kshdj lsjk q ï kmqrhs lvqfjka fom¨fldg ,s| t,dmqy' rÊcqrefjda;a m;ig
niakd Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka m<uqfldg b.ekajQ .d:dj lsh lshd m;ig ngy' fndfyda ukqIHfhda
jgfldg f.K isáhdyQ uQil s dj olskfa ka ke;ehs lshkakdy' ta .d:dfjys wNsmd% h kï'
uQil
s dj .sh ;eka f;dm weu okafka ke;' uu oksñ uQil s dj urd ,s|g oudmqjjyhs lSy' rdc
l=udrfhda;a ;uka t;k isá ldrKh;a uQisldj uerE kshdj;a rÊcqrejka jykafia o;afialajkehs
is;d Tíng m,d .shdy' f.diska tmj;a ;ukaf.a wud;Hhkag lSy' wud;Hfhda;a lSm ojila .sh l<
kqU jykafiag hula fkdlf<a rÊcqrejka jykafia fkdo;a fyhsks' ;j;a W;aiy l<uekjehs lsy'
túg rdc l=udrfhda;a hym;ehs .súi lvqj werf.K mshdkka urñ' bksmduq, we; uE; n,n,d
ieÕù isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda;a bksmduq,g wjq;a Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka b.ekajQ fofjks .d:dj lSh' ta
.d:dfjys wNsmd% h kï'
m<uq uQil
s dj urd ,s|g oudmqfiau ±kq;a urkag l. Èlafldg f.K isákd kshd±hs hk wNsmd% h
jkafkah' rdc l=udrfhda;a túg udf.a mshdkka jykafia ;uka jykafia urK ksid fu;k ud isákd
kshdj o;afiajkehs ieÕú f.diska tmj;a ;ukaf.a wud;Hhkag lshd fofmdahla újr .shl, o¾j
kï wdhqOhla w;skf a .K ;=kfa jksj;a mshdkka urñ W;aidyfhka bks bi ieÕú isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda
bksbi Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka b.ekajQ ;=kf a jks .d:dj lSy' tys wNsmd% h kï'

SANHIDA LANKA
fojdrhla f;dms ud urkag W;aidy fldg isáhdjo ±kq;a ud urkag bksbi ieÕù isáhdjo ta uu
fkdoksïo@'f;dms fïj,sfha lv fldg lmdmqfjd;a l=ula flf¾±hs lSy' túg rdcl=udrfhda ;uka
wksla hdyels ;ekla ke;s; fyhska o¾jkï wdhqOh rÊcqrejka bÈßhg oud ud l< wmrdOhg ðú;
odkh ÿkuekjhs jeof.K T;a;dy' túg rÊcqrefjda f;dmg l=uk ðú; odkh fokafkda±hs Wka
wud;Hhka le|jd fumj;a lshd rdcl=urhka oÕf.hs ,jd isxydikdreVj ys| lshkakdyq tïnd
wud;Hfhks hï f.hl bÈfka kï ta f.a ;udg wdrlaIdj msKi s h tfiajQ f.h;a ug iyh kqjf
q hah'
;udf.a meñK hï ÿllg iyhj isákafkda mq;f % mau
% fhka ;ud jod.;a orefjdah' tfiajQ orefjda;a
ig i;=rej isáfhdah' fufia wjvhg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka W.kajd¿E hï flfKl=kg a msájy,aj
isákafka Ydia;h
% uh" tfia fyhska weufjf,ysu Ydia;h% u mqreÿl, hq;h
= hs lshd ±yefuka fifuka
rdÊch fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdy' ta wud;Hfhda;a rccqrejka wjEfuka rdcl=udrhka
ueiqka lmd rdÊchg ;ndf.K rdÊch lrjqyhs jodrd fï uqil s cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,OkqoaOr cd;lh
;jo irKd>; jc%mcrjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykaia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla
ia;%shla flf¾ Wlg,SjQ NslaIQflfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia tla ia;%shla flf¾ f,daNfhka Wlg<sj jdih lrK fila' i¾j{hka
jykafia tmj;a ±k jodrd ienEo uyK f;da ia;h s% la flf¾ f,daNfhka jdih lrkafka±hs úpd<
l,ays ienej iajdñks ±kajQ l,ays fï ia;h
s% flf¾ f,dN lf<a f;dm ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a uQ ;=uQ
;dmg wk¾:j isáfhdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys .kaOdr foaYfhys
;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg n%dyauK l=udrfhla f.dia ish¨ is,m a bf.K bkq;a
OkqYI a ,s m
a h ksujd W.;' Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ iudêj n%dyauK l=udrhkag pq,, a OkqoO a r l=udrfhda
hhs kï ;nd ;ukaf.a jeäúh ÿjkshka mdjd ÿkay' pq,, a OkqoO a fhda ;ukaf.a ìßkao le|jdf.K
udjf;l hkakdyQ jkdka;rhlg meñKshdy' ta jkdka;rfha ;%u s o.,s; yia;f s hla we;' ta yia;h s d
OkqoO a rhka ±l Èjf.K wdh' pq,, a OkqoOa rfhda m[pdhqO ikakoaOj B o~q mkaih s hl=;a werf.K
hkakdyq yia;h s d Èjf.K tkakd B oKavla weomshd werf.K úoaodyq jd; l=Ufhka jeo m<jd we;d
t;ku M,d kslu a Kq q l,g" wksla jkdka;rhl fidreka mkaih s fhla ovuia urd mq¿iaid lkl,g
pq,a,OkqoaOrfhda t;kg meñK ;uka ìßkaog lshkakdyq ovuia mq¿iaid lk ñksiqka Wka;ekg
f.dia ovuia b,ajdf.K tjhs lShd hjqy' ta lshk fidre ms,i s i a q ovuia fkd§ wuq udxYd§ hjqy'
pq,,
a OkqoO a r l=udrfhda wuq udxY ±l lshkakdyQ ms,i s i a q udxY fkd§ wuq udxY ÿkafka wm flf¾
lkiai¿ fjkao@ hs lshd fofjksj ìßkao w; wuq udxY hjkakd fidre mkaih s h fldamjk bka
tflla wm mkaih s h fjfyihs ±hs lshd fldamfhka ÈjqjdjQ pq,, a OkqoO a rfhda tlska tldg fidre
mkaih s h tlla wvq B o~q mkaih s fhka úo t¨y' fidreka kdhl ;eke;af;a bj;aj isg wjq;a
pq,,a OkqoO a rhka w,ajd.; fidrfogqjd yd pq,, a OkqoO a rhka yd Wkqka ld fidrd hg fldg Tnd
f.K pq,a,OkqoaOrfhda fidªr lvqj È,jhs w;aÈlafldg ,kakd fidrdg lvqñg§ pq,a,OkqoaOrhkag
fldmqj §¨y' fidrd pq,, a OkqoOa rhka bi lmd urd hkag kslu a k q q l,g .Õla iómhg meñKshdy'
fidrfogqjd is;kafka nd, l, mgka mrK mqreÿ mqreIhd urjd ud flf¾ f,dNl<dh' bÈßfha wksla
mqreIfhl= ÿg;a ug;a fï ldrK udkhhs is;d uEf.ka ig m%fhdack ke;ehs ud fu;ku wermshd
fhñ is;d fidªr f;dm bk;=nQ bkläka f;dm m,ka wdNrK .,jd ne| È,kak t;r ;snd wjq;
f;dm le|jdf.K fhñ lshkakd hym;ehs ta kshdjg ;ud bk ;snq bklfvys ;ud m,ka wdNrK
.,jd ne| È,kakd fidrfogq werf.K .Õska t;rmSkd f.dia hkag wdldr olajd ,Sh' ia;h s% lshkakS
wehs iajdñmq;h % dfKks ud wermshd kslu a k
q q kshd±hs lshkakd f;dmf.a mrK iuKkag l<oE ÿgql,
ug ;udu fõo ;Sf.ka ug m%fhdack ke;ehs lshd kslu a K q dy' ia;S% .Õ iómfha neoafoa Wkakh S '
Yl%fhda fumj;a ±k mxpisLhd yd ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % d le|jd lshkakdyQ wij,a .Õ iómfha Wka ia;S%
fjfyikag Wjuekjehs lshd mxpisLhd Wl=if q jila yd ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % d u;aiH fjila yd Yl%fhda
;=uQ lekys,a fjila ujdf.K láka ovuia leáhla vEf.K uu .Õ iómfha fjr< .djd fhñ
mxpisLh f;dms Wl=if q õifhka wdldYfhka weúÿj ud;,sh f;dms u;aiH fõifhka ud hk bÈßhg
Èfhka f.dv mekmshj uu lg ;snQ udxYh oud u;aiHhd vE.kag fhñ mxpisLh f;da Wl=if q õifhka

SANHIDA LANKA
ud ±uq udxY leáh vE.kqj ud;,sh f;da u;aiH fõifhka Èhg mek mshjhs lshd ;=kf
ia;h s% iómfhys fmK.shdy' lekys,a udxY leáhla vEf.K .Õ iómfha f.dv wi, hk l,g
a ok wjq;a ta

u;aiHfhla Èfhka f.dvg mekmsh' Wl=iq udxYleáh vE.; tlshk isÕd,hd u;aiHhd;a fkd,en
udxYleáh;a fkd,en úfCImj .Õ iómfha Wka ia;h S% f.a uqk n, n,d isáfhah' túg tlshk ia;S%
uy;a fldg iskdiSmqjdy' Bg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq fu;k keúula .S lSula fl<sk¿jla ke;sj uy;a
fldg wia:dkfha iskdiqkf q ha lsï±hs úpdf<ah' túg ia;h s% lshkaks f;dm láka vEf.K wd udxY
leáh u;aiHhd lñhs láka oud u;aiHhd vE.kag .shl,g udxYleáh Wl=iq vE.;' u;aiHhd Èhg
mekmSh" fï ldrKh ±l iskdisñ lSj' túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq f;dms ug iskdfikag ldrK lsïo
f;dmf.a m<uq msijd lE iuqKkq;a ke;sj w¿;a iuqKkq;a ke;sj WNh N%Igj b¢kd f;dms ug
kskaod lshd iskdfikafkahhs Yl%fhda kskaodfldg ìkQy' Bg ia;%s lshkaks m<uq fufiajQ lghq;a;
fldg fufia jQ ÿlalg meñKsfhñ bksífí m;Sj; % d O¾uh úkd fufiajQ fohla fkd lrñ lSj"
Yl%fhda;a m;sj;% d O¾uh úkd fufia jQ p;=iia ;Hh m%ldY fldg fï pq,, a OkqoOa r cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' p;=ii a ;H foaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wlg,S NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka jQfial' tiufhys
pq,,
a OkqoOa r fhda kï fï NslI
a y
q h
q ' tiufhys ia;S% kï fï ia;u S% h tiufhys Yl%j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lfmda; cd;lh
;jo lreKdjg wdldrjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla
f,daNs NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
f,daNs NslI
a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag mdkd ieneo uyK ;d f,daNj s jdih lrkafka hhs
úpd< l,ays ienEj iajdñks ux f,daNj s jdih lrkafkahhs lSh' i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a ±k
jodrd ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a f,daNj s fndfyda ÿ#Lhg meñKsfhdahhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
mfrú j bmo nrKeia isgdkkaf.a uq¿;eka f.hs wrlaleñhd mlaIk s a msKi
s id,a,la bÈfldg ne|
t,ajd,Sh' fndaê i;ajfhda;a ta id,af,ys jdih lrkakdy' t;kg ljqfvla wjq;a fndaêi;ajfhda;a ta
id,af,ys jdih lrkakdy' t;kg ljqfvla wjq;a fndaê i;ajhka yd tlaj jdih flfrñ hs lshd
tlaj jdih lrkafkah' tla ojila uq¿;eka.g fndfyda ov uia f.kdy' ta ovuia ljqvq ±l ta udxY
f,daNfhka fldhs;a fkd.diska b| fndfyda ÿlaú¢fkah' fndaêi;ajfhda f.dapr N+ñhg hkakdyQ
f;dms;a f.dÿrelkag tj tlajhïyhs lSy' ljqvq lshkafka Bfha ud lE f.dpr wð¾Kj ;snQ fyhska
uu f.dÿre lkag fkdhñ iajdñks kqU jykafia jäfka hym;ehs lSh' hym;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajfhda
f.dapr N+ñhg .shdy' ljqvq .d:djlska lshkafka wi;amqreIjQ mfrúh fu;kska m,d.sfha hym;ehs
udf.a wNsmd% kql,
+ mßoafoka udxY wkqNjflfrñ hs is;d Wkal,g wrlaleñ ovuia úfYaI fldg msi
ksfjkag uqvïj, ,d ;snq ;udf.a YÍrfha ody ksjk kshdfhka fodr f.diska isáfhah' ljqvq
wrlaleñhd fodrg m,d.sh kshdj ±k uqvu u;=mg s Wkal,g uqvu l%xs hk Yío úh wrlaleñ ta Yíoh
wid uq¿;ekaf.g jeo ne¿l,g ljqvq uqvu q msg Wkafkah' wrlaleñ ljqvd w,ajdf.K YÍrfha f,dau
Wÿrd uqÿfka l=vï q ìhla ;snd YÍrfha ñßia ¿kq ÿre isê.=re wd§jQ odyfoh .,ajd lsf,daf.K.,d
leì,s;;a la úo lrne| t,ajd id,a,g ±ñh' fndaêi;ajfhda f.dÿre wkqNjfldg wjq;a ljqvdkka
jeofyd;a ieáh ÿl ljqvdkka ,ÊcdlrK msKi s lshkakdyQ fldlafèkqj wmf.a ljqvdkka jdih
lrK ;ek f;dm jdihlrkag ldrKd fkdfjhs lshkakd túg lshkafka in| ug fufiajQ ÿlla
meñKs ;snQ .ufka kqU jykafia ug kskoa dlrkag ldrKd fkdfjhs lshkakd fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakd
f;dm YÍrfha iªka .df.K m,|kdjl=;a me,|f.K wjq;a Wkafyhska fldhsrg f.diska f.Kd
m,|kdfjla fodafydhs is;d lS muKla úkd f;dmg fjfyikag fkdfjhs lSy' túg ljqvq lshkafka
fï ud,dj;a m,|kdj;a fï YÍrfha .E yªkq;a kqU jykafiaf.a miñ;=rkag;a fkdfõjhs lshd
fl¢ß ..d jeoU;a ;eke;a;jqf.a m%dKh ksreoaOj .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ wm fu;k
bÈfuka ielfjhs ldrKdfjhs lshd Tíng f.diska jdih l<dyhs jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldYfldg
fï lfmda; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hh foaYkdjf.a fl<jr f,daNs NslI a k
Q a jykafia
fidajdka jqfial' tiufhys lDIaK ljqvd kï fï NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys mfrúj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï
u hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wdjdß cd;lh
;jo oyï,he;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala tla keúfhl= wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIq flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia wo ojia ud ÿgqj uekjehs hk is;ska wjqÈka wÑrj;s
.xf;rg meñK f;dáhdg lshk fiala tïn, uu i¾j{hka jykafia olakd wNsm%dh we;sj fhñ' jyd
t;r lrjhs lS l,ays ta f;dáhd lshkafka kqU jykafia fï fjf,a jäkafka lsïo W±ik jeäh uekjehs
lS l,ays fu;k ud ie;fmk ;ekla ke;" jyd ud t;rlrjhs lS l,ays f;dáhd lsmS Wka jykafia kejg
kkajd f.K f;dgg fkdjeo Wka jykafiaf.a isõre;a f;ud l,ahjd f;dáka t;r lf<ah' Wkajykafia
jydrhg f.dia /jq fyhska i¾j{hka jykafia fkd±l fojeks ojia i¾j{hka jykafia je| tl;amiaj
isáfial' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala wehs NslaIQfjks ljo wjq±hs úpd< l,ays iajdñks Bfha wdñ hS
lSfial' tnia wid i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala Bfha wm kqÿgqfha wehs±hs úpd<l,ays NslaIQyq lshkfiala
.xf;dg mÈkd f;dáhd .Õ md;g Trej meo isjqre f;ud fu;r l< fyhska isjqre úh,d.kakd msKsi
Bfha olskag kqjQfhah hs ie,l< l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala tïnd" uyK f;dáhd f;dmg u;=
fkdfjhs .yg lf<a' fmr W;a;uhkag;a .yglf<a fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcach lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ysud,h jkfhys ;miaj jdih lrkakdyQ ¨Kq weUq,a imhd nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a Whfka jdihlrkakdy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihka ,Õg Whkg wjq;a olskdy' .shúg ojiam;d wjjdo lshk úg N+ñmdf,d;a;ujQ
rccqrejka jykai ldg;a fkdlsmqK uekj' ld flfr;a fldamhla fkdl< uekj" tfiajQ fldam fkdjkakdjQ
rÊcqrejkaf.a hii iÈidka;fha mQcHjkafkah hs lSy' ;jo .%dufhyso kej; jkfhyso c,fhyso N+ñfhyso
hk ish,af,ysu ffu;%shla ñila fldamhla rf:d;a;u jQ rÊcqrejka jykafia ld flfr;a fkdl<
uekjehs fï kshdfhka ojiam;d rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lrkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihka flf¾ meyeo
,laIhla ksuk .ula ÿkakdy' ;dmifhda fkdhsjiQy' fodf<dia wjqreoaola Wmia:dk l<dy' ;dmifhda;a
t;k r|kag l,lsß rÊcqrejkag lSfjd;a hdfkdfo;s' Whkaf.dõjdg lshd ießird weúÈñhs Whkska
kslau m<d.shy' hkafkda nrKeia kqjr .Õ iómhg .shdy' ta .Õ ñksiqka we;a uE;a lrkakdjQ wmßud;=
kï keúhd w{dk tfll ñksiqka .Õ t;rl< l, t;r§ ñ,foïuehs lshd t;rf.dia ñ, fkdÈ
m,dhkakdy' fuhska ñ, fkd,Èka ÿ¾j,j bkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda;a .Õ wi, isg ud t;r ,jhs lsy'
ug l=uk ñ, foõ±hs úpdf<ah' f;dmg w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd flfrñhs lSy' túg keúhd ta
jia;=fjla fodafydahs is;d ;dmihka .Õska t;r,d ug jia;= fojhs lSy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ jkfhysu
ish,af,ysu ffu;%S lrjhs wjjdo lshd f;dms ñksiqka t;r,d .kakdfyhska fõo ñ, fkdÈ hkafka
t;r§u ñ, werf.K úkd ñksiqka t;r fkdlrjhs wjjdo lSy' túg keúhd f;dm ug fok jia;= fï
±hs lshd ;dmihka w,ajdf.K uQkg wekafkah' rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd ,CIhla ksuk .ula ,oaody'
wia:dkfha lghq;= fkd olakdjQ uq¾Lhdg wjjdo lshd wekqka ,oaodyhs i¾j{hka jykafia jod<fial' ta
keúhdf.a wUq weúÈka wehs f;da l=ula flfrhso rÊcqrejka jykafiag l=¨m. ;dmihka jykafiag Wka
jykafia l=ug urõ ±hs lSõ' túg ;dmihka wer wUq ueÍh' wUqjf.a nv ore .¾Nh jeá wUqj u<dh' túg
t;k isáfhda ñkSure ;eke;af;ah hs keúhd ne|f.k f.dia rÊcqrejkag mEjdy' rÊcqrefjda;a keúhdg
w{dklr jqjhs i¾j{hka jykafia jodrd w{dkj ;dmihka lS wjjdo fkd.súi ;udf.a mq;=ka fkd,en
wUqjka fkd,en wd{d ùkafkah hs jodrd fï wdpdÍ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys keúhd kï
fuiufhys keúhd uh' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah" ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï u hs
jod<fial' fï foaYkdjidkfha NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka jQfial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fiaj;fl;= cd;lh
;jo foúnUqka uqÿfkys fl<kd mdmshïq we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys j[pd m%fhda. okakd NsCIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQka flfkl=ka jykafia j[pd m%fhda.fhka ojia wßKfial' fiiq NslaIQka jykafia,d ta
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo@' uyK j[pd
m%fhda.fhka ojia wßfka hhs úpdrd ienEj hkq wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a fï uyK
j[pd m%fhda.fhka ojia yeßfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr uydm%;dm kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkag mqfrdays;j bmso mkaishhla w;jeiaikaf.ka fYj;fl;= kï n%dyauKfhla we;" ta
n%dyauKhd jxYj;a fyhska udkS j .¾jhla we;sj jdih lrkafkah' tla ojila n%yu a Khd úÓfha hk
l,g pKavd,fhla bÈßhg tkafkah' ta n%dyauKhdfkda f;da ljfrla±hs úpdrd uu pKavd,hlehs
hkq wid f;da pKavd, fhla ùkï jyd háiq,Õg m,dhjhs lSh' thska fï ud lSj tfllehs is;d
Wvqiq,.ska .sfhah' n%yauKhd;a jy jyd Wvqiq,.ska f.dia isáfhah' túg pKavd, lshkafka kqUf.a
fïfiau ud flf¾ .¾j ldrKd miq ud úpd< m%Yk a h lsj uekjehs lSy' túg n%dyauKhd lshkafka
wehs pKavd,h ;d lS m%Yk a h lsh fkdfyï±hs lsjhs lSy' túg lshkafka lshd.; kqyk q f
q jda kï udf.a
hg miafika hkafkaoehs lSh' n%dyauK lshkafka ;df.a m%Yakh fkdlsfhka kï hg miafika fhñ
lshd' túg pKavd, lshkafka Èidj ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' n%dyauK lshkafka i;r È.h i;r wkqÈ.h
hk fï ÈYd kuehs lSh' túg pKavd, lshkafka fuúpr;a ±k.; fkdfykakd f;dmso .¾jlrkafka
hhs bi w,ajdf.K .udf.a mh wiafika lr w,ajd ±ñh' ta ÿgq fndfyda ukqIHfhda tmj;a mqfrday; s
n%dyauKhdyg lsjdyqh' fij;fl;= n%yu a Khd ±l ieneo n%yu a Kh' ;d bi w,ajd pKavd,hd ;udf.a
mhg miafika hjqfha±hs úpdrd ienEj hkq wid tïn, n%yu a Kh pKavd, Wj;a kqjke;a;ka flfrys
kskaod lsÍu lghq;= fkdfjhs Ydia;%h kï tla flfKl=ka kï oks;s lshd;a ke;' Ydia;%h ksujd
±k.;yels fohla fkdfjhs ÈYdj kï foudmshkau we;sj W;am;a;k s s jk fyhska mq¾jÈ. kï
;udf.a wdpdÍ .=rejrhka jikd È. ol=KÈq . kï fjhs' odk Ys,d§ .=Kfhka hql; a jQ i;amrq eIhka
jdih lrkakdjQ ;eka tla Èf.la fjhs' kqjke;a;djQ i;a mqreIhka jikakdjQ ;eka tla osf.la fjhs'
lshd fï weug jvd ksjkg hkakdjQ u¾.hu we;s È. m%Odk jkafkahhs lSy' túg n%yu a Khd;a fï
mqfrday;
s hdkka fufia pKavd,hl= ug kskoa d l< l,§ nek fkdke.S Wkafkah' uqka ,Õ fkdr|ñhs
;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õg f.dia Ys,m a bf.Kf.k nrKeia kqjrg tkakdyq w;ru.
;dmijre bkakd mkai,g jeo ta ;dmijrekag kdhlj ta ;dmijreka wer f.k nrKeia kqjrg
f.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a Whk ie;mS ;dmijreka W±ik kqjrg isÕd .shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmijreka
±l iudêj ;ukaf.a Whfka jdih lrK kshdfhka ie,eiajy Q ' tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsmd% h
±k.;af;d;a we;sf;la ojig Ôj;ajkag mq¿jks' tfia fyhska rÊcqrejka tk fj,djg lKaGl
;mia jjq,a ;mia Wlalá = l ;mia m[j ;dm ;mia wd§jQ ;miarl=jhs úOdk fldg ;=uQ lslre hdm;a
;dmijreka miafofkl= ;uka iómfha bªjd hdm;a oKavdikhla bÈßfha ;nd B u;af;ys j¾Kfhka
is;hs ï lrK ,o jid ,e,S we;s fmd;la ;=uq n, n,d ;dmijreka miafokdg m%Yk a lsh lshd Wkay'
ta fj,djg rÊcqrefjda wjq;a ;dmijrekaf.a fjk fjku j%; ;a ±l ;dmihka ie,eiau;a ±l iudêj
fufiajQ ;mia lrkakdjQ ;dmijrekag u;= hym;a úmdl jkafka fõ±hs mqfrdays; n%yauKhdkka
SANHIDA LANKA
w;ska úpd<y' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdfkda lshkakdyq fufiajQ ;mialrkakdjQ ;dmijrekag ñkau;=
jkakdjQ úmdlhl=;a ke;' ñkajk M,hl=;a ke;ehs lSh' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ úmdlhla ke;s
l, wIagoY Ys,fhka o p;=¾fõofhkao lsis m%fhdackhla ke;s l, uyd n%yu a hd úiska fï Ydia;h %
we;s lrkakg ldrKd lsïo m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s úkd fiiq fohlska m%fhdack keoa±hs lSh'
túg mqfrday;s n%dyauKhdfkda lshkakdyq f;dm flf;la lSj;a f;dmf.a Ydia;f % hka fuf,dj úkd
mrf,ddúka lsius m%fhdackhla ke;' uqkm A kAih
s lf.A w÷kA Èúiu Pgduvq¿ wrjd wNHka;r fiajdlug
i,iajd jodf<d;a hym;ehs rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhd lSjdfiau ;dmijreka
mkaih s h fiajd lug i,idf.K wdhqO §.K jeis /lj,ehs lshd ie,iskehs o;hq;'= t;eka mgka
ta ;dmijre mkaih s h rÊcqrejkag fiajdlï l<yhs jodrd fï fiaj;fl;= cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys pKavd,hd kï Ydßmq;; a ia:úrh' fiaj;fl;= n%dyauKhd kï j[a[d NslI a y
q h
q ' mqfrday;
s
n%dyauKhdkkaj Wmkafkï nqÿjq uï u hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
oßuqL cd;lh
;jo f,djg fiky we;sjQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
uyìkslu
a ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfha /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia fï kshd rdcHY%h S la yer uyìkslu a ka l<
kshdj b;d hym; wdYap¾hfhlehs lsh lshd Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud
tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a ±k uyfKks ±kau;= mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a ±k uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a W;a;ufhda
rdÊcY%h
s yer uyKjqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkag mq;aj Wmkakdy' tlshk rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdkkaf.a mq;kqflfKl=ka
we;a;dy' t lshk n%yu a K l=udr úYsIg a jQ rEm we;s fidNdu;ajQ uqLYsh % la we;s fyhska oßuqL kï
n%dyauK l=udrh;a nrKeiak rdcl=udrfhda;a fokakï tlaj jeä Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg
f.dia Ydia;% bf.K nrKeia kqjrg tk wjia:djg nrKeia rÊcqrefjda u<y' rdc l=udrfhda;a
nuqKl q u
= drh;a fokakd Ydia;% bf.K NsCIdgkh fldg f.K nrKeiakj q rg wjq;a f.hlg jkal,g
t af.hs tla ue,s ia;%shla fokakd ±l p;=¾fõofhys ksmqk kshdj ±k mqgqfolla ;kd,d tla mqgqfjl
iqÿlvla yd tlamg q fq hl r;alvla yd w;=g bkag lsj' n%dyauK l=udr rÊcqrejkag wo rdÊch meñfKhs
ug fikúr;a Oqrh meñfKhs kqjkska ±k n%yu a K l=udrhd rdc l=udrhkag iqÿ bklv w;=< mqgj q §
;=uq r;= bklv w;=< mqgf q õ Wkafkah' ta f.h uE,s ia;S% n;a ud¿ bÈfldg fokakd n;a lejqy' fokakd
n;ald,d u.=,a Whkg f.dia rdcl=udrfhda u.=,a Whfka i,jg msg bkuv bijid,df.k
jeofyd;a;dy' n%yu a K l=udr rdcl=udrhka .djd Wkafkah' nrKeia kqjr jdiSyq mqii a r:hiryd kqjr
w<y' mqii a r:h kqjr m%olaIK s dfldg f.K u.=,W a hkg f.diska rdcl=udrhka jefod;a u.=,a i,jg
mduq, mqii a r:h isáfhah' n%dyauKl=udr rdcl=udrhka mqnoq oa kakd rdcl=udrfhda msìo u.=,i a , jg
msg b| lsfula±hs úpd<dyq kqjr jdiSyq iajdñks wmf.a rdÊch l< uekjhs fï kqjr rÊcqrejka
jykafia u<fialehs lshkakd fndaêi;ajhka tmj;a wid fï kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcl=udr flfKla
rdcl=udÍ flfkl wkeoa±hs úpdrd ke;ehs wid hym;ehs .súiaidy' n%dyauKl=udr rÊcqrefjda rdÊch
flfr;s' ud fikúr;a Oqrfha i,i;s' bkaug m%fhdack lska±hsis;d bj;aj isá l,g rdc l=udrfhda
r:hg ke.S nrKeia kqjrg .shmiq n%dyauK l=udr u.=,W a hfka b| ú,sije.sr.sh m;la w;g wrf.K
b| fï m;%h m<uq wxl=r m;%hhs' miq uQl<djQ m;%hh" ±ka ðKsj.a. m;%hh" tfiafyhska ish¿
ixialdru wks;Hhhs lsh lshd Ndjkd fldg isál,g fmdf<dj .=.r = ejd ish¿ fl,Yhka kid mfia
nqÿnjg meñKsfhah wdldYfhka ;=ki a js rq e md;% wjq;a YÍrfha je,|.; m<uqYÍrh wka;¾Odk úh'
mfia nqÿjQ YÍrfhka wdldYfhka .kaOudk m¾j;hg jeäfial' rÊcqrefjda nrKeia kqjr rdÊchg
meñK i;<sia wjqreoaola n%dyauK l=udrhkai|yka ke;sj b| udf.a ±ßuqL kï n%dyauK l=udrhd
fldhs±hs i|ykafldg mÍlaId lrkakg Wjuekjehs lshd oiwjqreoaola m,d.sfhah' tlaj mKiawjqreoaola
.shl,g oßuqL kï mfia nqÿkajykafia is;kfiala udf.a ñ;%jQ nrKeia rÊcqrefjda ud fldhs±hs
olakd wNsmd% h we;af;dah' fujla mgka rÊcqrejkag jhiq;a uqyl q r= d oreu,a,kq;a we;sj jhiauyq q l=rdj
.sfhah' udlS wjjdo .súi;S fuúg Tn fhñis;d nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a u.=,a Whfka oßuqLkï
mfianÿq ka jykafia jevWka l,g rÊcqrefjda Whkaf.dõjd w;ska wid oßuqL kï mfia nqÿka jykafia
lrd wjq;a je| tl;amiaj Wkakdy' mfianÿq ka jykafia rÊcqrefjks ±yeñka fifñka rdÊchlrõ±hs
SANHIDA LANKA
úpdrd jodr blaì;s mfia nqÿka jykafia m<uqjk .d:dj jod<fial'
f,dalfhys hï i;ajflfKla ÈhmSkkakdjQ jeõ fmdl=Kq .ka fyda wdÈfhys yg.;a;djQ fk¿ï
weUq, Wmq, fifj,a wdÈfhñ f.dvke.Shd fkdfyoao' ;jo hïfia >K ufvys treKdjQ uD.iqkLd§yQ
keÕshd fkdfyoao tmßoafoka fï ixidrfhys weúÈkdjQ jia;l = du flf<Yldu kue;s fyoao tmßoafoka
fï ixidrfhys weúÈkdjQ jia;l = du fl,Yldu kue;s ;DIaKd ffYj,dÈfhys ,.akj ixidr mxlfhka
ke.S iaj¾>fudaCIdÈhg meñK hd fkdfykakdy' ;jo jia;= ldu fl,Yldufhda f,dN fõI fuday
hk ;%ls rKd ;%h
s .
q u
a ,
q ,
a h hk mj;akdfyhska iir isákd ish¿ i;ajfhda iaj¾.fudaCId§hg meñKshd
fkdÈ wmdfhysu kej; lrljd t,k fyhska n,j;ajQ Nhxldro jkafkahhs nqoO a d§ ufyd;a;uhka
úiska lshk ,§' ;jo uyrc jia;l = du flaf,aYldufhda iqj|iqfkka W,d kyd jia;d% NrKd§ka
ieriS isg i;ajhdf.a YÍrfhys iajNdj weig wáIhjQ rciaO, q s jeáfuka hïfia ksif a idNdjg
meñfKao msßisÿjQ iqkm q ß
s hï lrK ,oaodjQ iqOOdj, m%ldr fhys Nsla;s wdÈh tlajï ÿï jeo.ekafuka
ls¨gqfõo tmßoafoka fï f,dalfhys i;ajhkaf.a ika;dkfhys yg.;a;djQ flf,ia keu;s rcia ta ta
i;ajhd úiska meñfKk ,o ud¾.M,dÈfhka msßfy,d ksiafidaNd lrkafkah' ;jo OHdk fudaCIdÈka
msßisÿjQ Ñ;a;ika;dkh we;s i;ajhdf.ao ika;dkfhys yg.;a;djQ ij,amud;%jQo flf,Yhu ta i;ajhd
ls¨gqlrkafkah fl,Y keu;s rcia¥uh ud úiska f;dmg úia;r jYfhka lshk ,§' ta lghq;af;lehs
f;dmg isf;kï jia;=ldu fla,Y ldufhka yer ;mig hjhs hkd§ka O¾ufoaYkd l<fial' blaì;s
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda mfia nqÿka jykafiag wduka;%Kh fldg iajdñks fï jia;=ldu fl,Yldufhys
ne¢ksñhs ila;úï mxpldu úIfhys we,s uq¾cdjg .sfhñ' ta ldrKfhka mialï .=Kfhka fjkaj Ôj;aj
hd fkdfyñ .sysf.hs isg odkdudkd§ka fndfyda l=i,a /iaflfrïyhs uyKj ;mia rlaId l< fkdfyñ
lSy' Èmxlrmdouq,fhysÈ ;=kafjksjQ ffkIal%uh mdrñ;dj ±l lshkakdyQ iqfïO ;dmifhks hïfia
isrf.hs jidmqflfKl=k ljrod isrf.hska .e,ú hkafkdafodafydahs is;kakdlayf
q uka f;dms fï ixidrfhka
ljrod f.dvkef.ïfodafyda is;d bgdf.K nqÿl=reoï mqrkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhkag mjd fufiajQ is;=ú,af,la
Wmk' ta tfiauh fï fld,fhys Wkaudo wglska úix{ jkakdy'
ta flfiao h;a'
fudayfhka WmokdjQ ldu Wkaudoh' wksIag úkdi WmokdjQ fl%dO Wkaudoh' ix{dlrjk o¾Yk Wkaudoh'
w{dk Ndjhg muqKqjk fuday Wkaudoh' hlaIhka jiÕhg muqKqjk hlaI Wkaudo Ñ;a; wêl njg
muqKqjk ms;af;dakaudoh' mdk jiÕ lrjk iqrd Wkaudoh fidal wêl ùfuka jk jHik Wkaudo h hs
lshk ,o Wkaudo wglska §mxlr mdo uQ,fhys mgka újrK ,;a ta W;a;uhdkka jykafiag mfia nqÿka
jykafia úiska lshk,oaodjQ wjjdo lduWkaudo fyhska ug uyK jkakg neßhhs lS fial' hï i;aj
flfKla ys; msKsi lsjd¨ wjjdo fkd .súiafida ù kï cd;s fndfyda fjhs f.úula ke;af;ah hs lshd
mfia nqÿka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc hï i;ajfhla uõl=i Wmkafka ù kï ta i;ajf;u ixidr ySrel
jQ fhd.djpr mqoa.,hd úiska ta ldka;fha wiqNh wmú;% hhs olakd,o u, uq;%fhka msßisákd i;r w;ska
wls,k i;auila fyda oiuila fyda Wkaf;kska fkd fi,ù msfkdlays isf|k ;,m, uqjlafuka meiS ÿla
ú¢kdjQ uõl=ia ;srfhys Wmkafkah' uyrc ta ujql=ia ksrfhka ìysjkakdjQ i;ajfhda isjq± .| iqj| ú,jqka
f.k iq.kaOud,OdÍj Wmkakdyq fkdfj;s' je,s flfia Wmosoa±hs h;fyd;a mqrdK .=:fhysu jels
reêrfhka .ekS >k fnd,a fidf,diaudfhka ;ejÍ ìysjkakdjQ tfia ìysjk fjf,ys funª wmú;%fhka
ñY%jQ lïc jd;fhka neyer fy<k ,ÿk hf;dlays,d ñßlk l,lafuka uy¥la ú¢ñka flfisõolska
w|kd kdUq we;a;layqfuka iUdOfhka ìysùfuka ÿla ú¢f;d;a úkd iemfhla kï ke;af;auh' jia;=ldu
flaf,aYldufhys we¨kq i;ajhdg .¾Nd jl%dka;s ÿlaLh jkafkahhs fohdixLH l,am,laIHla okakd
kqjk we;s m%f;Hlfndaê {dkfhka ±lu lsñ' wksla flfKl=kaf.ka weiSfuka lsfohla fkdfjhs
hkdÈka oßuqL kï mfia nqÿyq úis;=re nK l:dfjka úYsIagjQ kqjK we;s n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejkag
jia;=ldu flaf,aYldufhys wdÈkj we;s kshdj lshd .súiQfial' ta kshdjg rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd uyK
fj;;a f;dmf.a wNsm%dfhl' wm úiska ish¨ wdÈkj lshd ¨ïyhs lshd wdldYhg mek ke.S miajkla j,d
uäñka mfia nqÿka jykafia jäkg jkafial' rÊcqrefjda wdldYfhka jäfka mfia nqqÿkajykafia
o¾Ykd;sl%dka; jkfiala n,disg nrKeia kqjr wud;Hhka f.kajd .uka f.a mq;ajQ nrKeia rdcl=udrhka
f.kajd rdÊchg muqKqjd wud;Hh uKav,hd fYdlfhka w~ w~d isáoa§ ysud,h jkhg f.dia uyKj

SANHIDA LANKA
m[p Roaê wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka n%dyauf,dalfhys Wmkayhs jodrd fï oßuqL
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rcj Wmkafkï ;sf,da.=re nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial' fï
foaYkdj fl<jr fndfyda fok fidajdka M,dÈhg meñKshdy'
fkare cd;lh
;jo ksjkg fodry¿jdjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia msáir .ulg jeäfial' msáir tla;rd mqreIfhla ta NslaIQka
jykafia ±l mkai,la bÈfldg jiajiñka Ydiaj; oDIaá mßn%dcldjre wdy' t;ekamgka NslI a k
Q a
jykafia flf¾ wd,sii a kaj mßn%dcldjrekag i;aldr iïudk lrkakg jk' Wka i;aldr iïudk
lrkag jkal,g WfÉPojd§yQ wdy' t;ekamgka Ydiaj;d§ka flfrys wd,sii a kaj WfÉPo jdÈkag
fndfyda i;aldr iïudk lrkakg jk' Wkag i;aldr iïudk lrkakg jkal,g wfõ,ld§ wdy'
t;ekamgka WfÉPojd§ka flfrys wd,sii a kaj wfp,ld§ka flfrys fndfyda i;alrd iïudk lrkakg
jk' fï kshdfhka W;a;uhd" uOHh wOihhs hk f;aßula ke;sj idudkHfhkau Wmia:dk flf<ah'
ta NslI
a k
Q a jykafia jia ;=ku
a i t;k r|d i¾j{hka jykafia ÿgqfial' i¾j{hka jykafia wehs
uyfKks fuf;laod fldhs .sfhay±s hs úpdrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ta mqreI W;a;u" uOHu" wOu hk
;=kma laIh fkdokakd .uK ij¾K m¾j;fhys W;a;u uOHu wOu hk mlaIk s a Wkal,g tl j¾K
jkakdfuueksh jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fia;'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ij¾Kyxij Wmkakdy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqflfKl=ka we;a;dy' fndaêi;ajhka u,kqjka jykafia
f.dpr N=ñhg tkafka fkare kï iaj¾K m¾j;fhys ie;mS tkl,g hk l,g iqÿ meyeh" l¿
meyeh" ks,a meyeh" wdÈjQ fkdfhla meh we;s mCIs isjm q dfjda fkare ij¾K m¾j;h Pdhdfjys
Wkal,g talj¾K jkakdy' ñka tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka yd u,kqfjda m¾j; iómhg meñK
fndaê i;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda úpdrkakdy nekka jykai" isxy jHd>%d§ W;a;u isõmdfjda;a isÕd,d§jQ
isjqmdfjda;a ij¾K j¾K jkafkdah' wmf.a W;a;u jQ mlaIS;a lmqgq wd§jQ kspmlaIS;a fï m¾j;
iñmhg meñKsl, talj¾K jkakdy' ug ldrKd ljf¾±hs fï lskï m¾j;fhla±hs úpd<dy' túg
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ fuls m¾j;h kï fkare m¾j;h" W;a;u uOHu wOu hkd§ isjm q djqk;
q a
mlaISkq;a fu;kg meñK l, talj¾L fjhs' wksla fjfifila ke;af;ahhs lSy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
u,kqfjda fï m¾j;hg ksooa d fõjdhs W;a;u uOHu wOu hk ;=ka mlaIh talj¾Kfjhs' W;a;u
uOHu wOufhka f;dar,sh fkdfyhs' tfiafyhska fï m¾j;hg kskoa d fõjhs jodrd p;=ii a ;H
foaYkdjidkfhys ta NslIa k
Q a jykafia fidajdkajQ fial' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,kqfjda kï
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys iaj¾Kyxij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wixLj;S cd;lh
;jo iirg m%;m
s CI jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih iufhys tla NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka
jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia ia;%shla flf¾ Wlg,SjQ is;a we;sj jdih lrKfiala NslaIQka
jykafia ta kï i¾j{hka jykafiag mE fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo uyK ;d ia;h s% la flf¾
ms,ns |j Wlg,SjQ is;a we;sj jdih lrkafka hhs úpdrd jod<fial' tmj;a wid ienEj iajdñks lS
l,ays ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a fï uyK ia;S% flf¾ ms<n s | is;a we;sj úiqfha fõ±hs jodrd
ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾jYhka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia ysud,h jkfhys ;mia lrKfial' tiufhys ÈjHf,dalfhka ÈjHmq;%fhla ñh wjq;a
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jikakdjQ mkai, iómfhys fmdl=fka mshu q la u;af;a i¾jK m%;us djla
fuka l=udßldj Wmk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a lSm ojila mshu
q mrfkdú ;sfnk fyhska óg ldrKd lsfohs
lshd kdklv we|f.K Èhg nei mshï q ,Õg f.diska mshu
q u;af;a jeod;a;djQ l=udßldj ±l
orejkehs hk ix{dfjka jvdf.K mkai,g f.Kú;a jvd j¾Okh fldg fidf<dia weúßÈ jhig
meñKshdy' ta l=udßldj ukqIH ia;h s% g jvd isàksh' ÈjH ia;k
s% g
a u wkqj isákSh' ta ;dmifhda
mshf
q uys Wmka ;eke;a;ka n,kag wdidfjka .sh fyhska wdixLj;S hhs kï ;=ny Q ' fufia fï
l=udßldjka wk¾> rEmfhka iÊð;j jik iufhys Yl%fhda fndaêi;ajhka lrd l,ska l,g wjq;a
±l hkakdjQ l,ahdulska ;dmihka ,Õ wjq;a ±l jeo tl;amiaj b| l=udßldj ±l fï l=udßld
fu;kg flfia m;ajQ ±hs úpd<dy' ;dmifhda;a ;uka ÿgq ieáh;a ;uka orefldg jevq kshdj;a
Ydl%hkag lSjdy' Yl%fhda;a uqkg
a l=ula Wjukd ±hs úpd<dy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uqka b¢kg
f.hlao jia;d% NrK wkakmdkd§ jQ Ldµ fNdacHd§jQ hk fï ish,a, Wjuekjhs ;dmifhda lSy'
túg Yl%fhda;a hym;ehs ±jdkuh ud,s.djla o jia;d% NrKd§ Ldµ fNdacH wkakmdkd§jQ foho hk
fï ish,a,u ks¾ñ; fldg l=udßldjg § ÈjH f,dalhgu .shy' ta l=udßldjka ;dmihkag w;amd
fufyjr fldg jikakh S " tla jeoafola ov.sh ;eke;af;a ta mkai,g jeo ta l=udßldjka ±l
;dmihka iómhg f.dia ;dmihka jykai fï l=udßldj ljqre±hs úpdf<ah' ;dmifhda udf.a
ÿjksfhdah hs lSy' jeÈ;a t;kska kslau nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshkafka foajhka jykai
ysud,h jkfhys tla ;dmiflfKl=kf a .a ÿjla úYsIg a jQ rE we;a;hS ' ne¿ ne¿jkag m%idojyKS hhs
rEmY%S j¾Kkd flf<ah' rÊcqrefjda Wkaf.a nia wid ;DIaKdj Wmojd jeoaoyq u.,k kshdfhka
bÈßfldg ;dmihka lrd f.dia jeo tl;amiaj b| l=udßldj ±l fï l=udßldj ljqre±hs úÑrd udf.a
ÿjksfhdahhs ;dmihka lS l,ays ;dmihka jykai ia;y S% Q kï ;dmihka jykafiag ls¿gla yd ißh
kqU jykafiaf.a ÿjkshka miq ug mdjdÿk uekjhs uu kqjrg f.Kf.dia ia:dkdka;r flfrñ lSy'
túg ;dmifhda tnig ksy~la fkdlshd lshkakdyq udf.a ÿjkshkaf.a ku lsfjd;a mdjdfoñ lSy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihkag fndfyda kï lshkakdyq ;dmifhda tnig ksy~la fkdlshd lshkakdyQ
udf.a ÿjkshkaf.a ku lsfjd;a mdjdfoñ lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihkag fndfyda kï lshkakdyq
;dmifhda;a fï udf.a ÿjkshkaf.a ku fkdfjhs lsh;s' fï kshdfhka rÊcqrefjd;a wjqreoaola r|d
kï lshd.; kqyk q j
q dy' rÊcqrejka yd leáj wd we;=kg a isxy jHd>%hka f.kq;a fndfyda .yg
ú¢fkah' weg f,a fndk uÿrejkaf.kq;a ukqIHhkag fndfyda .ygh' Ys; msvd§fhkq;a fndfyda
ÿlaLh f.kd n;a id,a ksud .sh fyhsk; q a ukqIHhka ú¢kdjQ mSvd ±l rÊcqrefjda;a wjqreoaola r|d fï
l=udßldjkaf.a ku lshd.; kqyk q ï
q yhs lshd ;dmihka jykafia je| iuqf.K kqjrg hkakdyq

SANHIDA LANKA
l=udßldj jikakdjQ ud,s.dj iómhg f.dia f;dm ksid wjq;a wjqreoaola ;sf.a ku muKla lshd.;
fkdyS ÿlaú| kqjrg hïyhs lSy' túg l=udßld lshkakS hïfohl wdidjla l< l, ta wdidj
mis|f.K úkd hdu ldrKd fkdfjhs ud;rï ia;h s% la ,en.; we;ao ud lshk l:djla weiqj" uekj"
ÈjHdf,dalfhys Ñ;%d,;d jkfhys wid kï ,sfhla we;' ta ,sh odila wjqreoafoka M, .kafkah' ÈjH
mq;f
% hda odila wjqreoafoka fï id,shh M,.;al, M, wkqNj lrïyhs odila wjqreÿ ÿlaú| weúo M,
wkqNj fldg ;=ka uila W;aijfl<s flf<kdy' kqU jykafia wjqreoala ÿlaú| ud jeks ia;h s% la
wermshd hk fiala fõ±hs lSy' tnia wei rÊcqrefjda wdixLj;S l=udßldjkaf.a nfiys ne£ hd fkdys
tlkïlg kï oyhla fidhd fkd±l wjqreoaola fidhd ku lSj;a ;dmifhda ta fkdfjhs lsfuka
wjqreoaola m,d.sfhah' ukqIHhkag fndfyda ÿla ksid ;dmihka je| iuqf.K rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a
kqjrg hkag kslau wixLj;S l=udßldj lshkakS rÊcqrefjks ud lshk l:djla wij" tla flfkla
m¾j;hla uqÿfka ie;mS b| is;kafka ud Wkaf;kg .xÕdjl=;a f.dÿrl=;a ie,iS .sfha kï hym;aj
mekq;a î f.dÿre;a ld Ñ;a; ifk;dI úkï hym;ehs is;df.K Wkafkah' Yl%fhda wiqr Njkh
chf.K ;uka Yl%Njkhg weú;a is;kafka udf.a ufkdar:h isoO a úh' ljqrekaf.a ufkdar:h
isoO
a kqjf
q ha ±hs mßlaId l<djQ fldld is;djqka is;ú s ,a, ±k fldld Wka m¾j;h .djd .x.d j;=frka
Wijd uyd .xÕdjla ueùh' fldld .Õska mekaî f.dÿre;a ld Ñ;a; ifk;dI flf<ah' ;sßika
mCIshd mjd ;udf.a ufkdar:h isoO a jdf.K .sfhdafõo tfia fyhska kqU jykafia;a kqU jykafiaf.a
ufkdar:h isoO a fldgf.K .shuekjehs lsj' hym;ehs rÊcqrefjda wdixLj;S l=udßldjkaf.a nfiys
ne¢ ;ukaf.a wud;Hhkag lshkakdyQ tlS tlS kug ishhla kshdfhka nªjhs lshd nkaojdf.K
;dmihkag lsj;a ta fkdfjhs lshd fï kshdfhka wjqreoaola m<d.sfhah' rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a kqjrg
fhñ lshd ;dmihka je| iuqf.K kslu a kq dyq wdixLj;S l=udßldjka Wka m%idoh n,d lshkakdyQ
tïn, l=udßldj ;sf.a kï fidhd lshñ hk W;aidyfhka ±ka ;=ka wjqreoaola m,d .sfhah' fuod;=f¾
;sf.a nfiys ne¢ Wka muKla úkd m[pldufhl=;a /ªkq .ufkla fkdfjhs' kslï niska m%fhdack
lsïo udf.a wdifjys mQ¾K;ajhla ke;sWj udf.a kqjrg fhñ lsy' wdixLj;s l=udßld lshkakS
rÊcqrejka jykai' kqU jykafia ±ka lsfha udf.a kuh ta ku ;dmihka jykafiag lshd ud
le|jdf.K ±ka lSfha udf.a kuh ta kï ;dmihka jykafiag lshd ud le|jdf.K .sh uekjehs
lshd lsj' túg rÊcqrefjda tfia úkï uqkf a .a ku wixLj;S kuehs ±k ;dmihka jykafia iómhg
f.dia je| iajdñks l=udßldjkaf.a ku wdixLj;s kuehs lSfhah';dmifhda tfiah wdixLj;Sh hs
kuh Wka mdjdf.K hjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda wixLj;s l=udßldjf.a m%didoh iómhg wjq;a lshkafka
;dmihka jykafia f;dm ugiómhg f.dia je| je| iuqf.K rÊcqrejka yd leáj kqjrg .shyhs'
jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldYfldg fï wixLj;S cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;H foaYkdjf.a
fl<jr ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdkajQ fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï fï NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys
wdixLj;S kï l=udßld kï mqrdK ÿ;Sh' tiufhys ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uï uhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ.df,dm cd;lh
;jo mxp.;sfhka úks¾uql;
a jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
fkdlSlre NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
ta flfiao h;a
tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia fkdlSlrej jdih lrKfial' tl, nqÿrcdkka jykafia ta
NslIa y
Q g ienEo uyK ;d fkdlslrej jikafka hhs jodrd ienej iajdñks" ls l,ays uyK f;da
fkdlslrejqfha ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fkdlslreh' ta ;df.a fkdlslrelu ksid kqj ke;a;ka lsjd
fkdlsÍfuka fkdlSlrej fõrïn jd;hg jeo nv nvj úisr .sfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia .scq,sysKs fhdaksfhys wm rdIag kï .scq,sysKsj fndfyda .scq,sysKshkag rcj Wmkakdy' ta
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ñ.df,dm kï mq;j a Q .sc,
q y
s K
s s megfjla we;' Tyq fkdlSlre fyhska fndaêi;ajfhda
wjjdo lshkakdyq ñ.df,dam kï jQ .sÊCOfmda;lh" f;da" ;df.a" hdÈiS.;s" hïnªjQ wdldY .ufKla
weoao" ;x" ta .;sh fï ug kreÉpx kqreiafkah" ;d;" mq;" w;=ppxm;is" b;dWiajQ wdldYhg mekfhhs"
wN=ñx" mlaIk S g
a úIhhs yßkakdjQ wNñh ;d; mq;" fijfia" fiõfkah"s f;da" ;g mGú" mDÓúh" ;d;"
mq;" p;=lalKK" flodrdx" isjq/ia fl;l mßoafoka" hod hïlf,lays" miaiiS" olafkys" ;d;" mq;"
^f;da thsk&a ksj;;iai"q j,l=j" bfkd" fuhska mrxu;af;ys" ud.ud fkdhjd w[[ms wksl; = a
m;a;hdkx m;%hdk fldg we;s úyx.ud mCIsy"q jd;fjf.k" jd; fõ.fhka wlaÅ;a;d úiqrejd ouk
,oaodyq iiai;s" iuN+ñh yd iudkjQ wd;au ;¾lkfhka we;a;dyQ kÜGd úkdYhg meñKshdy' wmckljQ
jeäud¿ mshdf.a wjjdo fkdfldg lDIaK jd;h blau" fõrU jd;hdf.a jiÕhg meñKsfhdah"s
ñ.df,dam kï mlaIy s Q wjjdo CIu fkdjk l,ays Tyqf.a mq;f % hdao odrdfjdao wkqj mj;akdjQ hï
.sÊCO flfKla weoao Tyq ish,af,dau LHikhg meñKsfhda hhs tmßoafoka hfula jDoaOhkaf.a
jpkh fkd.súiso w;sld% ka;jQ wkqYdikd we;s iSud;slu % kh fldg weisfrkjdo ñ.df,dam kïjQ
.sÊCO fmd;lhd mßoafoka jDoaOdkqYdikd fkdfldg LHik m%dma; jkafkah hs jodrd fï ñ.df,dam
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ñ.df,dam kïjQ .sÊCO fmda;lj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uï uhs
fjoaehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Y%S ld,lkaks cd;lh
;jo Ydka; jQ .=K we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikd iufhys wfkam~
s q uyd
isgdkka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
wfka ms~u
q yisgdkka yd Wkaf.a wUqorjka yd jy,a mgka ne, fufyfldg isákakka mgka tlaj
ks;H Ys, jYfhka mkai, s a /l fmdfydh wgis,a rlakdy' fï l:dj oïiNd u~mfhys /iaj jev
Wka ud¿jka jykafia wfkam~ s q uydisgdkka yd Wkaf.a mßjdrhka hym;a kshdhhs lshd l:dfldg
Wkal,g i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jeä uyfKks wfkam~ s q isgdkka ;nd fmr W;a;uhkaf.a
hym;ajQ mßjdr we;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jdo< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
tkqjr isgj q Wmkakdy' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhka mgka Wka wUqorejka yd jy,amgka ne,fufyfldg
isákakka mgka tlfiau ks;H Ys, jYfhka mkai, s a yd fmdfydh wgis,a rlskd fyhska Wkaf.a
mßjdr iqÑúiska iqÑmßjdr isgdfkdahhs lshd fï kñka m%ios O a j bkakdy' ta lshk iqúmßpdr
isgdfkda ug jäkd flfkl=ka wd l, bkag Wjuekjhs lshd wiakla mkjd ;=ny Q ' tiufhys
Oq;rdIag kï ÈjHrÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjQ Y%sldka;djo úrE<ylkï ÈjHrÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjq ld,lkaks kï
ÈjHia;hs% lao fofokdu wfkd;;a; ú,g kdkag .shy' wfkda;;a; ú, jkdyS i¾j{hka kdkd
f;dgo mfianÿq jrhka jykafia kdkd f;dgo ry;=ka jykafia kdkd f;dgo ;dmijreka kdkd
f;dgj,ao iÈjHf,dafla foúhkag fjk fjku f;dgj,a we;af;ah' fulS hkakdjQ Y%l s dka;dj
ld,lkaks hhs hk ÈjHia;%Ska fokak;a ÈjHia;%Ska kdkd f;dggwjq;a fokaku m<uqfldg nisñ uu
m<uqfldg nisñhs lshd vnr fldg .;ay' bka ld,lkaks ÈjHia;%S lshkakS hï ukqIH flfKl=kag
udf.a w{djh tfiafyhska uu m<uqfldg nisñ lSh' Y%Sldka;dj hk ÈjHia;%s lshkakS uu
ukqIHflfKl=kg a meñfKk ftYap¾hh uu muqKj q jkafkï tfia fyhska m<uq fldg niskf a kï
uu h hs lsj fokaku Wkqkg a lshd .súiajd.; fkdyS i;rjrka foúhka ,Õgf.diska wmf.ka W;=ï
ljqre±hs lshd úpdrd .Kqïyhs lshd i;rjrka foúhka ,Õg f.dia tmj;a lSy' O%;rdIag úrE<yl
fofok wmf.a orejka k=.K = fkdlshïyhs lsy' úrEmlL ffji%jk fofok wm yd iß foúhkaf.a
orejkaf.a .=K kq.K = fkdlshïyhs lshd wmf.a iajdñka lrd hjhs lSh' t lshk ÈjHia;k S% a fofokd;a
Yl%hka ,Õg f.dia tmj;a lSy' Yl%fhda lshkakdyq foúfhda fofok udf.a lg hq;f a ;ys isákd
foúfhdah' Wkafokakdf.ka tlaflfkla jä;s lsukï lghq;= fkdfjhs lshd lsh;akdyq iqúmßpdr
isádkkaf.a fkdhsÿ,a wia fkla we;' ta wiak Wkag lshd m<uq fldg wiak,;a flfkla W;=uehs lSy'
hym;ehs lshd ld,lkaks m<uqfldg ks,m a <
s s we| ks,a wdNrK ,d f.K isgdkkaf.a f.hs jeo
isáhdy' isgdfkda we±l m%hs j lshkakdyq lS jkdyS l¿mEhla yd l¿ wdNrK yd l¿ms<w s e|f.K
wm%shlrej isÕkSh' ;S jkdyS ldf.a oreflfKla±hs úpd<dy' taúg ta ld,lkaks lshkaks uu úre<l
kï ÈjHrÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjq ld,lkakS kï we;s ld,lkaks hhs lshkafka ugh tfia fyhska kqU
jykafiaf.a fkdhsª,a wiafka /hla ud ,Õskg a wjldi w,uekjehs lsj" tlshkakd túg isgdfkda
lshkafka f;dmf.a .=K lshjhs ld,lkaks ;udf.a .=K lshkakS isgdkkajykai hï flfKla
flf,ys.K = fkdoksooa " múgqjQ jdih weoao ld,.=K fkdmdhsooa " ñ;%dfodayos ,du; jQ jdih weoao' ld
flfr;a ohdjla keoao" fla,dï lshkag oksooa " ;o uiqre jQ nia lshoao" kqjke;sj fudayj ojißoao"
wkqkfa .a iñmf;ys BYahud;aYhhs f,daNi s ;
s a is;oao" fufia jqjka flf¾ udf.a jdihhs lSy' túg

SANHIDA LANKA
isgdfkda lshkakdyQ tfia ù kï fu;k ;snd fukqjr;a bkag neßhhs lSy' túg ld,lkak; s a lshkakS
ud we¿ïlrK ukqIHhkaf.a .=K kqUjykafiag ke;' tfiafyhska kqU jykafiag udf.ka m%fhdacko
ldßh ke;hs lshd ld,lkaks wk;¾Odk jqjdy' ta fj,dj Y%l s dka;dj rkajka wdNrK me<| rkajka
jia;%hla we| rkajkajQ YÍrfYdaNdfjka tldf,dalflfrñka rkamshqug n÷jQ mdohq.auhla we;sj
isgdkkaf.a fodr isáhdy isgdfkda;a Y%l S dka;dj ±l fufiajQ Y%S iuq¾êhlska ish¿ È. tldf,dal
flfrñka weú;a isáhdjQ f;dms ldf.a oreflfKla±hs úpd<dy' t úg ÈjHia;S% lshkakS O%;rdIaG kï
ÈjHrÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjq Y%Sldka;djhhs lshkafka;a ugh ,laIñhhs lshkafka;a uguh fmdf<dj iudk
kqjk we;s fyhska N+ßm[[ hhs lshkafkaa;a uguh kqU jykafiaf.a hdk tl ojilg ud,.skag
wjir ÿkuekjhs lsh' túg isgdfkda lshkakdyq f;dmg hdk fokag f;dmf.a wdpdr iS,ho f;dm
jik jdiho ug lsj uejh' f;dmf.a Ys,jq; iudêh ld flrys msyg s do ta ug fkd±fkhs" ug
lsjuekjehs lSy' tnia weiQ Y%l S dka;df;du tUd isgdfkks hï i;ajfhla f;u Ys; mSvdjo WIaK
mSVdjo wjq iq<Õsk a a jk wdhdiho uehs uªrejka yd i¾md§kaf.ka jk Wmøjho idmsmdid§ka jkakdjQ
Wmøjho hk ish,a, ;DIaK,jhla fldg;a fkdis;d ? oj,a ish¨ldßfhys kshl q ;dj ta ta ld,hg
meñK lDIsjksla wd§ l¾udka; yd odkdiS,d§jQ ta ta l%h s djka fkdki| tnªjQ i;ajf;u ug
w;sYhkka m%h s jkafka Tyq flf¾ysu we,s jdih flfrñhs ;jo isgdfkks hï i;ajfhla fl%dê a
fkdfõo fndfyda ñ;%hka we;af;ao ;Hd.So is,dpdrfhka hql; a o YG m%jD;a;h
s la ke;sj iDcqjQ ldhjdla
iqpß; iudpdr we;af;ao ix.%y iS,o m%h s jQ ughs ¿gqjQ jpkhka we;af;ao uyka;;ajhg meñKsfhka
ish,a,jqkg a hg;aj mj;So iuqøh n,kakdjQ i;ajhkag hïfia r,m;r fndfydaj fmfKao tmßoafoka
hf:dla;jQ .=K we;s mqreIhd flfrysu jdih flfrñhs ;jo hï i;ajfhla ñ;%hka flfryso
cd;sf.%d;%d§ fY%IaGhka flfryso ioDYjQjka flfryso jefvys yeisfrkakdjQka flfryso wjefvys
fkdyeisfrkakjQka flfryso iïuqL mrdxuqL folays ix.%y lsÍuu fidNdfldg we;af;ao lsil s f,l;a
mreIjpkhka fkdlshdo tnª .=K we;s i;ajf;u uf,a kuq;a ðj;aj b¢kd kuq;a uu Tyq whs;f s hys
hï kqjk uo i;ajfhla funª .=Khka w;=frka tla;rd .=Khla ,en Y%S ug jiÕjhs is;d m%udo
jYfhka meñKshdjQ .=Kh kido tnª mqo. a ,hd jeisl< s h
s lafuka ÿßka ÿreflfrñ' i;ajf;fïu
;udf.a hym;a .=Kfhka Y%shd ;udg muqKqjd.kafkah' ;udf.a k=.=Kfhkau ld,lkaksh;a muqKqjd
.ka f ka h ' tfia f yhs k a Y% S l dka ; djh ld,lka k s h hk fol tla f lfkla tla f lKl= k a g
muqKqjkaflfKla ke;" ;uka ;ukaf.a .=K k=.=K jYfhka ;u ;ukalrd muqKqjd .kakdyhs
fufia Y%S ldka;d ;udf.a .=KlSu jYfhka isgdkakg O¾ufoaYkd l<dh' fufia uyfndai;dfkda Y%S
ldka;djf.a nig meyeo fï lsif s lfKl=kf a .a m%fhdack ú¢fuka b÷,afkdjq wdikh yd hdk
f;dmg iqÿiq hhs wNsmd% h ieáfha ie;fmjhs lSh' Y%S ldka;dj;a isgdkkaf.hs tojia / jei w¿hï
fjf,ys kslu a ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia wfkda;;a;ú, m<uqj c,iakdkh l<dy' t;eka mgka
f,dalfhys Y%h S dj;a jHdjydr m<jqfhah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer jodrd Y%S
ld,lkaks cd;lh ksujd jod< fail a ' tiufhys Y%S ldka;dj kï ±ka fï W;am,jKakd uyd
ia:úßh' tiufhys iqúmßjdr isgdfkda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ì,d< cd;lh
;jo wkka; jQ lreKd we;s ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
tla ia;%shla ksid Wlg,S jQ NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,oS'
ta flfiao h;a
ia;%shla ksid Wlg<S jq NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia f.K f.diska i¾j{hka jykafiag olajkakd
ienEo uyK ;d ia;h s% la ksjd Wlg,S jQfha±hs úpd< l,ays ienEj iajdñka jykai" ud ia;h s% la ksid
Wlg<s jqfõ±hs úpd< l,ays ienEj iajdñka jykai" ud ia;h s% la ksid Wlg,S jqfha hhs lSy' i¾j{hka
jykafia tïn, uyK ia;h s% la ksid Wlg<sùu fodaIh ia;s% fndfyda udhñka mqreIhka ,ndf.K ÿla
muqKq jkakdy' hïfia ne,f<l= ,nd.kakg l< W;aidyh fukehs jodrd ta flfiao h;a wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jkdka;rfhys fndfyda l=l< = ka msßjrd jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys t;kg kqÿre jQ ia:dkhl
ne<,la jdih lrkakh S ' ´ f;dfuda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fndfyda l=l, = ka ojiam;d ld fndaêi;ajhkq;a
w,ajd.kag fndfyda W;aidy lrkakh S ' fufia is;j
= dy' fï lshk l=l, = d ud úiska lkag w,ajd .;
fkdyelal l=l< = dg Nd¾hdj b¢kd kshdfhka i,iajd .f;d;a lE we;ehs is;d l=l, = ka jdih lrkakdjQ
.i iómhg f.dia lshkakS >K mshdm;a we;s r;ajQ lru,la we;s" wdldYfhka .uka hkakd jQ
mCIsrdchdfkks" uu f;dmg ìßkaog jdih flfrñ lsj' l=l< = dfkda uE lshkafka jxpdfjlehs is;d
lshkakdyQ f;dms isõmdfjdah' wms mlaIh s tfia fyhska wmf.a jxYfhkau wmg ìßkao fjf;d;a úkd
f;dmf.ka wmg ìßoaoj bkag ldrKd fkdfjhs fndaêi;ajfhda lsy' túg ne,< lshkakS tfia
fkdlsj uekj" uu kqU jykafiag ñÈ fufyjr flfrñ tfia fkdwoykfiala ù kï fï nrKeia
kqjr jdiSka okakd kshdfhka kqU jykafiag ñ§ fufyjr lrK kshdj lshd i,iajd .; uekjhs
lsj' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq ;S úiska udf.a fndfyda l=l< = ka ld ud;a lkag lrK W;aidy úkd ug
ñ§ fufjyr flfrñhs is;k W;aidyfhla fkdfjhs' wm mlaIk s a fyhska wmf.ka mlaIh s l;a f;dm
isõmdjka fyhska f;dmf.ka isõmdfjl= úkd ldrKd fkdfjhs' fndaêi;ajfhda lSy' i¾j{hka
jykafia tïn, uyK ta l=l, = d ta ne,< flfrys wdidfjka wE yd tlaú kï ðú;laIh jkafkah'
tfuka hï i;aj flfkla ia;S% jiÕ jQ kï ðú;laIhg muqkq jkakdy' ia;S% jiÕ fkdjq kï
ne,<f.ka l=l< = d .e,jqkd fukehs jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY fldg fï ì<d, cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' p;=iai;Hdf.a fl<jr Wlg,s NslaIQka jykafia fidajdka jQfial' tiufhys l=l=¿j
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
O¾uOjc cd;lh
;jo ish¨ i;aldrhg NdckjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jxpd
m%fhda. okakd NslI
a f
Q lfkl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla jxpd m%fhda. okakd NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQfial' i¾j{hka
jykafia ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï uyK jxpd m%fhda.fhka ojia weßfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia uqÿ uOHfha tla Èjhskl mCIs l=,hl bmso fndfyda mCIska msßjrd jdih lrKfial'
tiufhys fj,÷ mkaih s hla keõ ke.S .shdy' tla lmqgf q jla ta Èjhskg f.dia ta mCIskf a .a ìcqjg
lkag is;d wjirhla fkd,en Wmdfhla flfrñ is;d tla Wmdhla Wv Tijd tlamilska isg Wvn,d
lgo,ajd f.K isáfhah' mlaIs t;kg wjq;a fï lsfulao f;dms lrkafkahhs úpd<dy' lmqgq lshkafka
udf.a .=KdkqNdjfhka fmdf<dj ud Ord.; fkdfyhs' tfia fyhska tl mhlska isá jdhq wkqNj
flfrñhs lSh' túg mlaIy S q fï mlaI
a h
s df.a ;mila hym;a kshdhhs iudêj f.dÿre lkag hkakdyQ
ta lmqgj q d ;ukaf.a ìcqjg mdjdÈ hkakdy' lmqgj q d mCIska m<dhkakd nv .kakd újr ìcqjg ;,d
ld isákafkah' fï kshdfhka l,ahdfuka ìcqjg wvqfõ.K hkakd fï lmqgj q d hym;a .=K we;af;ah'
fudyq úiska jk Nfhla fodfydahs iel jqjdyQ fndaêi;ajhka jykafia fï ld úisk; q a jk Nfhla
fkdfjhs' fï lmqgj q d úiska fï Nh Wmofka hhs tla ojila mlaIk S a f.dÿre lkag hd§ ieÕú
Wkakdy' lmqgj q d;a mlaIs m,dhkakdu ìcqjg lkagjk' fndaêi;ajfhda;a n,d ieÕú b| mlaIk S a
tkakd fumj;a lSy' mlaIS tlaj lmqgj q dg fgdl= wek uerEy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a tïnd p[pd
m%fhda. okakjqkaf.a .=K kq.=K mÍlaId fldg úkd úYajdi fkdlg hq;af;ah' O¾uOr fhñ" mlaISj
bmso;a fufiajQ fohla lf<da fõ±hs O¾ufoaYkdfldg O¾uOjc cd;lh ksujd jod,fial' tiufhys
ta lqmg
q j
q d jka jxpd iy.; m%fhda. okakd Nsl a I
a y
Q h
q " mlaIks g
a rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lrm;a; cd;lh
;jo id.rhlafia .eUqrejQ .=K we;s ff;%f,dlH ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys ia;hs% la ksid Wlg,S jQ NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk
,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ia;%shla flf¾ Wlg,sjQ NslaIQ flfkl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag ±lajQfial' i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrKfiala ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a f;da ia;h s% la ksid ðú; úkdYhg meñK W;a;uhka
lS ldrKh .súi m%dKh ,oafoa fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykaia bl=;j
a ;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fofoõf,dj foúhkag kdhljQ Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafial' tiufhys ÈjH kd.rdcfhla
f.dÿre lkag hhs rÊcqrejkaf.a Whfka weúÈfkah' ta kd.rdchd l=vd fld,af,da ±l jgfldg f.K
leg uq.r
= e wdÈfhka ;,kag jkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta fj,djg Whkg wdjdyq fï lsfula±hs úpdrd
tmj;a wid khd fkdurjhs ueßh fkdÈ .<jdmsh' kd.rdchd;a ;udf.a kd.Njkhg f.dia rÊcqrejka
ksid udf.a ðú;h /l=fkahhs i;=gj q tod rEu fndfyda iïm;=;a werf.k kd.udkúldj;a le|jd
f.K wjq;a rÊcqrejka ±l rÊcqrejkajykai' kqU jykafia ksidh udf.a m%dKh /l=fkah' fujla
mgka kqUf.a;a ud;a ñ;%j jdih lrkakg Wjuekjehs ñ;%lfuys msyg s d kqU jykafiag wdrlaIdjg
isákaghhs kd.udkúldj;a mdjd§ fuda b¢ka kqU jykafiag fkd fmKs.h s kuq;a .sh ia:dkh olskd
msKi
s lshd .; uekjhs ÈjH uka;h % l=;a W.kajd kdrc ;udf.a kd.Njkhg .sfhah'
rÊcqrefjda;a tla ojila kd.udkúldjka yd wka;#mqrh;a werf.k u.=,a Whkg Èh fl<skg a .shy'
kd.udkúldj;a ÈhnrKl= ±l Tyq yd legqj ixjdifhys fhfok wNsmd% h we;sj fõih yer kd.fõih
ujd Èh nßhd yd leáj f,dldiajdo r;sfhys fhÿkdh' rÊcqrefjda; kd.udkúldj fkd±l fldhs
.shdfodafydahs mÍlaId fldg § Èhnßhd yd iu. f,dal iajdor;sfha fhfok kshdj ±l fuhska u;=
fufiajQ fkdlghq;a;la fkdlrjhs Wkam;af;ka mrlSmhla .eiQy' kd.udkúldj lsmS ;udf.a
kd.Njkhgu .shdy' kd.rÊcqrefjda;a wehs ;S wdfha l=ula ksid±hs úpdf<ah' kd.udkúld lshkakS
kqU jykafia ud rÊcqrejkag wdrlaIdjg isgqjd,d wd muKla úkd rÊcqrefjda ;uka yd
f,daldiajdor;sfhys fhfok f,i w; we,a¨y' uu Bg ue,súï Bg ud msg mdrlSmhla .eiqy' tfia
fyhska uu wdñ lsj" kd.rÊcqrefjda;a uE lshkafka we;a;uh hs lsmS kd.udkjlhka i;rfofkl=
le|jd f;dms i;rfokd f.dia f;dmf.a kdifhys úIOqufhka ojd yiaulrjhs lshd heúh' ta kd.
udkjlfhda i;rfok;a hym;ehs lshd f.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.g jkay' rÊcqrefjda;a ta fj,djg
msìo w.fufyiqka ìijqka yd l:d lrkakdyq fidªr kd.udkúldj u.=,a fmdl=fka§ ÈhnrK yd
iu. f,daldiajdor;sfha fhfokakd ±l WKm;af;ka mdrlSmhla .eiSñ kd f,djg m,d .shdy' Tn
f.dia kd.rÊcqrejkag fndfyda kq.=K lshd udf.a ñ;%O¾uh ìªjkakSh' l=ula jkq nj;a fkdoksñ'
fndfyda úfCIamhhs ìijqkg a lSy' kd. udkjlfhda;a ìijqka yd lrK l:dj wid ksrmrdOjQ
rÊcqrejka kikag ldrKd fkdfjhs lshd kd.Njkhg f.dia kd.rÊcqrejkag tmj;a lSy'
kd.rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid ksrmrdOjQ rÊcqrejka jykafiag ud lf<a wmrdOhhs rÊcqrejka jykafia
lrd f.dia l<djQ wmrdOh CIudlrjd.kag Wjuekjhs rÊcqrejkuka;f % hl ud f;dmg W.kajkafkah'
fï uka;%h lsisflKl=kag kq.jj" hï flKl=ka b.ekajQ kï f;dms .sksjeo hjhs rÊcqrejkag
uka;h% W.kajd kd.rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a kd.Njkhg .shdy' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda rkauvfha ó yd

SANHIDA LANKA
lejqï fï ksujk l,ayu s ìkaÿjl=;a lejqï fmdähl=;a ìu jeák" l=Uf q jla ta ±l ;udf.a fiiq
l=Uj
q kag lshkafka rcf.hs ó l, lSmhla yd lejqï ie, lSmhla ì¢.sfhah' f;dms jyd tljhs
l+Uqjka tlafldg weúÈfkah' rÊcqrefjda;a l+Uqjka lrkakdjQ l%shdj ±l iskd my< l<y' ìij
rÊcqrejka jykafia iskd my< lrkakg ldrK lsï±hs lshd ieljQY' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda bia
fidaOd kyd Wkakdy' ueiaika ;udf.a ueiail=g lshkakS f;dm yd ud f,daldiajdor;sfhys fhÿk
uekjhs lSy' ueis lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykafia biafidaOd kdyd iqj| ú,jqka .kakdfial' bka
ìuyqkq fohl weú;a ±jg rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a msg uOHfhys f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fhfoïyhs lsy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ta ueis lS l:dj wid iskd my< l<y' ìijq ta ±l ieljQy' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda fï
ksjukag Wkakdy' ìijq rÊcqrejkag n;a jevQy' ta rka;,sfha n;ska n; W,,la ìu jeák l=Uqfjla
ta n;a W, ±l rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs n;aie, lSmhla ì¢ .sfhah' n;a lkag tjhs lsh' rÊcqrefjda
talshk nig;a iskdiqkdy' ìijq túg;a ielj rÊcqrejka yd tlaj hdfka mqreÿj ie;mqkdy'
rÊcqrejkaf.a w;ska úpdrkakdyQ iajdñks kqU jykafia iskdfikag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy' rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyq tïnd fidªr uu ÈjH uka;h % la oksñ' tfia fyhska l+Ujq ka ueiaika lS nig iskdfiñ
wksllg iskd iqfkñ fkdfjhs lSy' túg ìijq ta uka;%h ud W.akg Wjuekjhs lsy' túg
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq f;dm uka;%h b.ekajqfjd;a ud .sKs jÈkakg Wjuekjhs lsy' rÊcqrefjda;a
hym;ehs r:hlg mekke.S ìijqka r:hlg kkajd fiakdj msßjrd Whkg kslu a k
q dy' Yl%fhda
fumj;a ±k ;ukaf.a iqcd;d kï wiqr lkHdj werf.K iqcd;djka t¿ fjila ujd rÊcqrejka tk
bÈßfhys isg t¿fok msgg kef.K wdldr ±laúh' r:h wÈkd wiaiq lshkakdyq t¿jka wdÈ uE ,Êcd
ke;ehs wid ol=ïy' ±ka kshufhka weiÿgqïy' f,daldiajdo r;sh kï ryis.;j l, ukd fohh"
fuf;la fokd ueofha ,eÊcd ke;sj lrkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg t¿jd lshkafka f;dm
w,Êcdj ug ,Êcd ke;ehs lshõo@' rÊcqrejkag wiqj nkaOkdÈhg meñK isáhg ,Êcd ke;a;djqfha
kï rÊcqrejka r:fha bªjdf.K wÿj' tfiajQ f;dmg ljr ,Êcdfjla weoa±hs lSy' túg wiaiq
lshkakdyq wm jkakd nkaOdkdÈhg meñK fyhska ,Êcd ke;a;ïy wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag
,Êcd ke;ehs lshkag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy' túg t¿jd lshkafka ia;h s% la ksid m%dKh kid
.sKjs Èkag hkakdjQ rÊcqrejkag ,Êcd ke;ehs fkdlshd ,Êcd we;ehs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda t¿jdg
lshkakdyq tfial< t¿jdfkks Bg l<ukd lsï±hs lSy' túg t¿jd lshkafka tïnd rÊcqrefjks
;udf.a m%dKh we;akï ish¨ jia;k = a we;' ìfidajreka we;' tl ìfidaflKl=ka ke;=jg fiiq
ìfidajreka keoao" f;dms ìijqkg a uka;h % fkdfojhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda úpdrkakdyQ tïnd
t¿jdfkks f;dmf.a ieáh t¿jkaf.a ieáhla fkdfjhs' f;dms ljqreka±hs úpd<dy' túg Yl%fhda
lshkakdyq tïnd rÊcqrefjks' f;dmg jkakdjQ urK Nfhla ±l NJ ixisªjkag wdjdjQ Yl%foafõkaøfhñ
lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq Yl%fhks uu ìijqkg a uka;h% foñ lshd lsñ" uka;h % kqÿka l< njg
úreoaOfjhs lSy' túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq tïnd rÊcqrefjks ìijqkag mdrlSmhla .ikak ;=uqu ug
uka;h % tmdhs lsh;a" ta kshdjg lrjhs rÊcqrejkag Wmdh lshd Yl%fhda ÈjHfd,alhg .shy" rÊcqrefjda;a
r:h mojd Whkg f.dia r:fhka nei oriEh ,Õ isg ìijqkg a lshkakdyQ f;dmg uka;h % Wjuekjhs
lsy' ìijq lshkakdyq .skj s eoj;a ug uka;h % ÿk uekjehs lSy' ìijq lshkakdyq .skj s eoj;a ug uka;h %
ÿk uekjhs lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tfiaúkï uka;h % W.kakd l, uka;h % g l<ukd
i;aldr we;' fï uka;h % W.kakd l, ieñáfhka mdr lsmhla .ikag Wjuekjhs lshd uqr.dkag;a
neßhhs lSy' ìijq uka;d% idfjka hym;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a lgq ieñá f.kajd ,Õ isá rdc
mqreIhka ,jd f.ä.iajkag jkay' ìijq mdrlSmhla bjid ug uka;h % tmdhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
ud .skj s eo;a uka;h
% Wjuekjhs lSfhahhs msg;,d f.ä fojd ;uka f.gi .shyhs jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh
m%ldYfldg fï lrm;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdjidkfhys Wlg,S NslI a kQ a jykafia
fidajdka jQfial' tiufhys fiak kï rÊcqrefjda kï fï Wlg<s NslI a y
Q h
q ' ìiõ kï fuiufhys
mqrdK ÿ;sldfjdah' r:h meoaodjQ wYajhd kï Ydßmq;i % :
a úrh" Yl%j Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
kkaÈh uD. cd;lh
;jo mrdjdo u¾ok l<djQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fouõmshkag
Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ NslI
a k
Q a flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia fouõmshkag isÕd ,oaodjQ wdydrhka§ iuyr ojia iqkn a ;aj b¢kfial'
ie±ye;a;kaÿka lvfmd,a,;a§ fufia ksrka;rfhka ÿlaf.K fouõmshka rlskdfial' NslI a k
Q a jykafia
fï uyK ieoe we;a;kaf.ka ÿka wdydrho jia;h % o .syk
s g
a § .syk
s a mßyrKh lrkafka hhs i¾j{hka
jykafiag mEfial' i¾j{hka jykafia ienEo uyK ;d .syk s a mßyrkh lrkafka hhs ú[drd
jod<fial' ienej iajdñks udf.a foujqmh s ka fofokd mßyrKh lrkafkahhs lsfial' i¾j{hka
jykafia fï NslIa Q ;nd fmr W;a;ufhda fouõmshka mßyrKh l<dyqh hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji idfl; kqjr fldfid,a rÊcqrejka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda uqjj bmso
jdih lrkakdy' ta uqj rÊcqrejkag ku ;nkakdyq kkaÈh uqj rÊcqrefjdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' tiufhys
fldai, rÊcqrefjda uqj udxYfhys b;d .scjq weu ojia uqj ofvysu f,d,aj weúÈkdy' ukqIHfhda
f.dú;eka n;a lrkakg wjirhla fkd,nyhs uqj /,la f.kú;a Whfka ¿E fuda kï f.dú;eka n;a
lrkag wjir ,nkakfuda fõ±hs lshd tla neoaola jg,d oKav m;af;a .id uqjka /,la tlafldg
f.K f.dia nkkakdyq kkaÈh kï uqj rÊcqrefjda;a uqj/, tlaj fouõmshka fofokd fï neoafoa
iÕjd uqj /, yd leáju idfl; kqjrg .sfhah' uqj/, f.K f.dia wxckkï jkfhys ,d jg /
lj,a ,jd fldai, rÊcqrejkag f.dia lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai uqj/,la f.Kú;a wxck kï
jkfhys ,d jg /lj,a,d wdïy' kqUjykafia g wNsmd% hla l< uekjehs rÊcqrejkag je| iuqf.K
;u ;ukaf.a .ïj,g .shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a t;ekamgka oji uqjl= ne.ska ñksik q a hjd urjd f.kajd
wkqNj lrkakdy' tiufhys n%dyauKfhla idfl; kqjrg tkafkah' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fouõmsfhda;a
;uka ieÕú Wka j,ska t,snei u. wi isáhdyq nuqKd ±l fldhsk±a hs úpdrd idfl; kqjg fhñ lS
l,ays tfiaúkï wmf.a orejdk flfKla idfl; kqjr tkafkah' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fouõmsfhda;a
;uka ieÕú Wka j,ska t,snei u. wi isáhdyq nuqKd ±l fldhshkafka±hs úpdrd idfl; kqjrg
fjñ lS l,ays tfiaúkï wmf.a orejdk flfKla idfl; kqjr jikakdy' hï W;aidyfhl ieÕú
wm wei fmfKkag lshjhs lshd ta kkaÈh kï uqjrÊcqrejkag lshjhs lshd hejqy' ta n%dyauKhd;a
wxck kï jkhg wjq;a uqjka ±l fouõmshka rlskk a djQ kdkaÈh kïj uqj rÊcqrefjda kï ljqreoehs
úpd<dy' uu hhs lS l,ays uqj rÊcqrejkaf.a fouõmshka lshd hjq irEm lsy' uqj rÊcqrefjda;a wid
rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a jkfha ;k meka ld rÊcqrejka jykafiag fkdlshdu hdu lghq;= fkdfjhs
hï ojil rÊcqrejka jykafiag fkdlshdu hdu lghq;= fkdfjhs hï ojil rÊcqrejka jykafia
uqjka urkag wd fiala kï Wka jykafiaf.a Bhdm:hg isg udf.a Ôú; odkh;a b,ajd f.k uqjka
ðú; odkh;a b,ajd werf.K fhñ' nuqKd wiajid hjd isáfhah' fkdfnda ojilska rÊcqrefjda uqj
ovhug wjq;a uqjka oel ÿgqúg Nsh,d isáhdy' uqfjda urK Nhska ;e;sf.K Èj.;ay' fndaêi;ajfhda
rÊcqrejkaf.a yS miaig yuqj f.dia isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka ±l wk¾> jQ rEmh n,d
úo.; fkdys isáhdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uyrc wehs ud fkdúo isákd ud f;,
ierfhka úomshj" uu f;dm flf¾ lkiai,a,la ke;af;ï" ffu;%S flfrñ ud úo mshjhs lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdy' uu ú¢kag is;kakuq;a ud we;ska ierh fkd yefrkafkauh' udf.a ierh
f;dmf.a .=K o; uu f;dmf.a .=K fkdokafkñ lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda tfiaú kï ug wNhodkh

SANHIDA LANKA
fojhs lshd wNjodkh b,ajdf.K ;uka jykafiaf.a uqj;ag;a ðú;odkh wef.K fiiq isjm
wNh odkh b,ajdf.K mlaIk s g
a ;a wNh b,ajdf.K Èfhys jikakdjQ ish¨ uÉchkag;a wNhodkh
q djkag;a

b,ajdf.K rÊcqrejkag wjjdo fldg rÊcqrejkag nK lshkakdyq oka§uh is,r a laId lsÍuh jia;=
mß;Hd.h lsÍuh" iDcqj wjxlùuh" uDÿúuh" ;makh" fl%dO a fkdlsÍuh" ysxid msvd fkdlsÍuh"
CIdka;hs hs hk bjiSuh" rdcO¾uhg úreoaOj fkdlsÍuh' oirdc O¾uhg wfldamHj rdcH lrjhs
rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd rÊcqrejka iómfhys lSm ojila r|d ;ukaf.a fouõmshka jikakdjQ jkhg
.shdyhs jodrd tïnd uyfKks ta kkaÈh uqj rÊcqrefjda kï ;uka foujqmh s ka rlakdjQ l=i,dkqNdjfhka
;=u;
q a wNh odkh ,en uqjka we;=¨jq fndfyda m%dKSka urKska .<jd rÊcqrejkq;a O¾ufhys fhÿfjda
fõ±hs jodrd p;=iia ;Hh m%ldYfldg kkaÈh uD. cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hh foaYkdjf.a
fl<jr ud;=fmdail NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka jQ fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhd kï Ydßmq;; a ia:úrh"
fldai, rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh" kkaÈh uqj rÊcqrejkaf.a mshdfkda kï iqoafOdaok
uyrÊcqrefjda h" uEkshfda kï uyduhd foaúh fndfyda m%dKSkg a wNh wer ÿkakdjQ kkaÈh uqj
rÊcqrefjda kï f,djq;r = d nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqÑ cd;lh

;jo wdldYhfia wkka;jQ .=K we;s ;sf,da.r

= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys m%{d mdrñ;dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj Wïu.a. cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS i¾j{hka
jykafia fmr;a ;:d.;fhda uy kqjke;af;a fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafiag ÿlaÅ;jQ lUqrej bmso jeäúh meñK msáir .ful jdih lrKfial' ta .u kqÿre ;ekl
.ful l=Ur q e odfila jdih lrkakdy' l=Ur q e odih kdhljQ lUqfrla we;' ta l+Ur q e úyhùh"
rdcj,a,Nh" W!f.a úYsIg a jQ rE we;s ÿjla we;a;h S ' ta lUqre.u we;s ia;h s% kaf.ka jeä;rï reúka
hql;
a h' fkdfhla .ïj,ska le;s fmdfrda fkdfhla hlv lrjkag wd ukqIHfhda ta l=Ur q e ÿjf.a rej
±l ;u;ukaf.a ia:dkj, b| rEm j¾Kkd lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda wef.a rej wid ;DIaKdjiÕj
wE ±l ;udf.a f.g f.fKkag Wjuekjhs is;d hym;aj bÈlgqjla bÈfldg úo ta bÈlgqj ,k
kshdfhka fldmq i;la bÈfldg fldmqfjka fldmqj we;=f,a,d bÈlgqj;a fldmqfõ,d wer f.K
lUqrka odila bÈkd.ug f.dia lUqrkag kdhl ;eke;a;kaf.a fodr fldhs±hs úpdrd Wkaf.a f.a fodr
ñÿf,a isg lshkakdyq ishï q uQkla we;s hiqk, q d W,d ug is¨gqjQ iDcqjQ hym;ajQ bÈlgqjla we;' ta
.kqjhs lsh lshd isáhdy' kdhl lUqre n;ald,d jeofyda;f a ;ah' W!f.a ÿj ;udf.a mshdg ;,ajegla
i, i,d isáhy' fndaêi;ajfhda b¢lgq wer.Kqjhs lshk ni wiñkau wef.a ysi ish .Kka mekal,
j;alrkakdfuka Ñ;a;ifkd;dIj ud Wka n,kag Wjuekjehs is;d ;,ajeg ìu;nd fndaêi;ajhka
l:dj lshk ;ekg f.dia ±l lshkafka fulshk udkjlh' fï.u lUqrka odila jdihlrK .uW,
fï .ï;snd le;s fmdfrda wdÈjQfoh yd ì,s lgq b¢lgq wdÈjQfoh yd úfYaIjQ wdhqO yd we;' tfia jQ
;ek f;dm bÈlgq werf.K fmrjrejka weúoao;a wer.kafka ke;" fu;k we;s ish¨hlv ta ta f;k
f.Kf.dia úl=Kkakdy' tfia fyhska f;dmf.a bÈlgqjla werf.K msáir.ul§ úl=Kjhs lsj
fndaêi;ajfhda túg lshkakdyq tU, l=udßldj udf.a l¾udka;fhys úfYaIh;a ud .;a ÿflys újr;a
f;dmf.a mshdKkag ±fkhs f;dmf.a mshdfkda ud l< l¾udka; ÿgqjk q ï f;dm;a ug mdjd§ ;ukaf.a
f.hs ish¨ iïm;=;a ug fokafka fõ±hs lSy' fï l:dj lshk kshdj ta l=Uqrkag kdhl ;eke;af;a
wid ;udf.a ÿj f.kakd úpdrkakdyq f;dm ljqreka,do l:dlrkafkahhs úpd<l,ays ta l=udßld
lshkakS tla;rd udkjlfhla bÈlgqjla werf.K bÈlgqj .kqjhs lsh lshd isákafka hhs lsj" ta wid
ldUqrekdhl ;eke;af;a Wka fu;kg le|jhs lshd lfhah túg fndaêi;ajfhda t;kg wjq;a
lUqrekdhlhdkka je|,d isáhy' lUqrekdhl f;dms ljq±hs úpd< l,ays uu wj,a.u lUqrekkaf.a
mq; lSñhs lsfhah' túg l=Ur q ekdhl f;dms l=ug wjq±hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ b¢lgqjla
bÈfldg,sñ ta bÈlgqj werf.K mdkkshd wdñ lSfhah' lUqrekdhl ta wid lshkafka f;da bÈl<
bÈlgqj f.Kjhs lS l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda bÈlgqj werf.K fï .u we;s lUqrka tlajQ l, mdñ ;ksj
fkdmdñ lS l,ays .u we;s lUqrk tlis tlajQ .ufka lUqrekdhlhdKka w;g ÿkay' lUqrekdhlhdfkda
bÈlgqj n,d fïo f;dms bÈl< bÈlgqj±hs úpd<dy' tfiah f;, fldmqjh bÈlgqj we;=f,a hhs lSy'
lUqrekdhlhd fldmqj whkag W;a;dyfldg bÈlgqj w;g fldmqj whd.; kqyk q j
q dy' fndaêi;ajfhda

SANHIDA LANKA
fldmqfjka fldmqj wdhfldmqi; lUqrekdhlhdkka bÈßfha ;nd bÈlgqj fndaêi;ajfhda
lUqrekdhlhdkka w;g ÿkay' t;kg tlajQ odila lUqfrda yd lUqrekdhhdkka yd ms<y s i
s isidrd
wiqrekaÈ fndfyda i;=gjq fï bÈlgqfha ;rh lsk±a hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda bÈlgqj ;rh mdkdkshdfhka
lsKsysrla f.kajd ta lsKsysr uqÿfkys bÈlgqj l=,lska .eiq .ufka lsKsysr ne|f.K m,af, ;snQ
ufvys fmfKhs b,afmñka ;snf Q hah' túg lUqrka yd lUqrekdhlhdfkda m<uq kshdjg Èhklau
Ñ;a;ifkd;dIj ms<b s i isidrd wiqreikaÈ i;=gj q lUqrekdhlhdfkda ;uka úfYaI rE we;a;djQ ÿjks
hka mdjd§ ;ukaf.a fndfyda iïm;=;a oS fndaêi;ajhkag mdjd ÿkay' lUqrekdhlhdfkda fkdfnda
l,lska u<y fndaêi;ajfhda ta lUqre oyig kdhljqyhs jodrd fï iqÑ cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys lUqre ÿ kï hfidaOrd ia:úrhh' tiufhys lUqrej Wmkafkï nqÿjq uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;=ä, cd;lh
;jo uyfmdf<djfia úmq,jQ .=K we;s ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fõ¿jkdrduhys jev jik
iufhys urKNsrel NslI
a Q flKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,os'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia rd;%S ia:dk ÈjHia:dk pxl%uk ia:dkhg .shf;k mr~,dm;;aj;a
fldgqjlaj;a mCIsflfKl=ka w~dmqjla j;a wid urKNhskk a Nsrelj jdih lrK l,ays fï l:dj
oïiNduKavmfha /iajq ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jevWka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid
i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks fï NslaIQyq ±kau;=fkdfjhs m<uq;a urKNhska hqla;j úiqfjda fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda tla
Bßhlfia l=i ms<i s |s .;a l,ays fkdfndal,kska jeÿy' fojeksj l=vd W!remeáfhl=;a je¥y' W!re
meáhka fokakd ;=re,af,a ,d.K Bßh jefod;a;ekg uE,a,la ;udf.a lmqfiakg f.diska lmqlvdf.K
tk;eke;a;S Bßh jefod;af;kg wdjd" Bßh ;ud ur;s hk Nhska meáhka fokakd jefod;a;È
m<d.shy' ue,s W!remeáhka fokakdf.K uymeáhdg uyd ä,fhdah l=vd meáhdg l=vd;=ä,fhdahhs
kï ;snd W!re meáhka fokakd mq;% fmau % fhka jvkafkah' tiufhys rdfid~qka tla ojila rd î
udxYfkd,en wij,a uE,a,df.a f.hs W!frda we;' Wka w;ska werf.K urdlïuehs lshd wjq;a
lshkakdy' uE,a, f;dmf.a f.hs jvk W!frda wE; wmf.ka ñ, wef.K Wkafojhs lSy' uE,s lshkakS
udf.a orejka §mshd oud iïm;a ,nkafkahhs lshd fkd.súiaid rd fid~q uE,a, rd fmdjd u;afldg
lshkakdyq wmg W!rka foõjehs úpdf<ah' uE,s rd î u;aj hdm; foñ bkq;a udf.a jeäuy¿ ;=ä,hka
fkdfoñ l=vd ;=ä,hka foñ lSy' hym;ehs uE,s mq;p a ,
q ,
a l=ä,fhks uE; tjhs w!.d¿Ey' fndaêi;ajfhda
is;kakdyq udf.a uEksfhda fuf;la ojila m<uqfjka ug w~d.df;d;a úkd pq,a, ;=ä,a,hka
w~fkd.d;sh wo hïfia uEkshkag Nfhla we;uekjehs is;d u, ;=ä,fhks f;dmf.a uEksfhda
f;dmg w~.d;shs Tng hjhs lsj' hym;ehs pq,, a ;=ä,fhda uEkshka isákd ;ekg fjjq,d nEkka
lrd .shy' uy;=ä,fhda lsk±a hs úpd<l, uEkshka yd rd fid~q jgfldg f.K isákshdj;a n;a Tre
;snQkshdj;a ±l Nhska ;%ia;j Èjwdñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda u<kqjkag lshkakdyq u, W!rka f.dakka
uqjka wd§jQ isõmdjka jvkafka wksla ksid fkdfjhs hfulafõf,a urkaguh tfia meñK urKg
ysrelúfuka lïlsï±hs lshkakdyq wjjdo nrKeia kqjr uq¨,a,g ie,j .sh fyhska rÊcqrejka yd
kqjrjdiSka tlaù fndaê i;ajhka WkakdjQ neoao jg fldg .;ay' fndaêi;ajfhda u,kqjkag wjjdo
lshkakdyq u,kqfjks hym;aj mE§ ;sfnk mefkka biafidaod kdyd weÕ l=Kq wer mshj YÍrfha
fkdfhla iq.kaOhka .d.kqjhs wjjdo lSy' túg l=vd l=ä,fhda lshkakdyq wmf.a W!rkaf.ka
l=kwq rjd jdih l< flfKla weoao@ YÍrfhys hym;a iq.kaOh .E flfKl=ka ke;sj bkao§ nEkka
jykai' fï l=ug lshk ldrKfhla ±hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda túg ud lSfha ú,g nei wl=i,a
keu;s YÍr u,h myfldg l=i,a keu;s ukdjQ f;dgg nei kdyd ish¨ ojia YÍrh fkdyer
mj;akdjQ is,a keu;s iq.kaOh YÍr fha .,ajkag ud lsfha hhs lshd u,kqfjks hï flfkl=ka
wl=i,hla flfr;a kï Bg i;=gQúfuka ÿla fndfyda fof,djgu meñfKkafkah' hï flKl=ka
l=i,hla flfr;a kï Bg i;=gq ùfuka fof,dju iem M,jkafkah' tfia fyhska wl=i,h lrK
flfKl=kagj;a is;k flfKl=kagj;a i;=gqùfuka urKdikakfhys;a fiiq fõf,ys;a uydNh

SANHIDA LANKA
meñfKkafkah' tfiafyhska tfiajQ wl=i,h YS, kue;s iq.kaOh YÍrfha .,ajd .kqjhs lSh'
fndaêi;ajhka nqoO a ú,difhka b| lshkakdjQ wjjdo rÊcqrejda wid uyd iudêj fndaêi;ajhka
hym;a bklvl=;a w|jd udKslHNrKhl=;a m,|jd fndaêi;ajhka jejq uE,a,g;a fndfyda iïm;a §
fndaêi;ajhka yd u,kqjka o nrKeia kqjrg f.Kf.dia rcf.hs bkakg i,iajd ish¨ wêlrK
wd§jQ hqla;s whqla;s fndaêi;ajhka úpdrd ueoy;aj ksYaphfldg ish¨ ukqIHhkag mkais,a wgis,a
wd§jQ odkdOHifhys msyg s j
q d wmdhg hdfkdÈ iq.;shg muqKjkakdy' fndfyda l,lska nrKeia
rÊcqrefjda u<y' fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag l<ukd wdodyK lD;Hfldg ksujd blaì;s wêlrK
Ydia;h% fndaêi;ajfhda fmd;a n,d ,shjd fï kshdjg wêlrK bÈßfha úpdrjhs lshd kqjrjdiSka
tlalrjd fndfyda ukqIHhkag wjjdo lshd fndaêi;ajhka yd u,kqfjda fndfyda ukqIHhka w~ w~d
isáh§ ;ukaf.a m<uqúiQ jkdka;rhg .shy' tod W!re;=äka jod< nK iegoyila wjqreÿ meje;af;a
hhs jodrd fï ;=ä, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' fï foaYkdjidkfhys urK Nsrel NslI a k
Q a jykafia
fidajdka jQfial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh' tiufhys pq,,
a ;=ä,a, l=udrfhda
kï NsrEl NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys uyd;=ä,a,j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uhay cd;lh
;jo pdñlr iõrKhg nªjq YÍr we;s ia¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
wd.ka;l
= isgdkflfkl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
wd.ka;=l tla isgdkflfKl=kag fndfyda iïm;a we;af;ah' uiqre jQy' wkqkag odyqhla újr
fkdfokakdy' f,daNhs ' ta isgdfkda l,ahdulska tla;rd jHdêhla we;sj kgy' ta isgdkkag miq
Wkaf.a iïm;a rcf.g wÈkakjqkag i;arE i;aojd,la .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda ta mrlal= fjka nqÿka lrd
fkdf.dia i;aojila bl=;j a Q l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia lrd .shy' i¾j{hka jykafia uyrc
fuf;la ojia mudjqkehs úpdrd jod<fial' iajdñks' wmf.a wd.ka;l
= isgdfkda kgy' Wkaf.a iïm;a
wmf.a f.g wÈkjqkg a i;aojil.sfhah' tfyhska wjir u| fyhska fkd wdñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ iajdñks fï isgdkka fuf;la iïm;a we;sj ±ka fkdfokag ldrKd lsïo@ fuf;la
iïm;a we;s jkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc fï isgdfkda tla
cd;sfhl isgj
q bmso ;r.isÅ kï mfia nqÿka jykafia úÓfhys isÕd jäkd ±l isgdfkda Wkajykafia
f.g le|jdf.K f.dia f.h we;a;kag lshd rcf.g f.dia tkl,g mfia nqÿka jykafia ±ka
ms<sf.K isgdkka bÈßhg jeäfial'
isgdfkda mfianÿq ka jykafia ±l oka ,oafoa weoa±hs úpdrd tfiah' uyisgdfkks' oka ,ÿïyhs lSfial'
isgdfkda md;%h n,d fï n;a uqka jykafiag ÿkafkah' udf.ka tla ukqIHfhla fï n;a lEfha kï
ug fndfyda fufyjr lrkafka fõo' uqka jykafiag fï §fuka m%fhdack lska±hs is;+y' okaÿka
úmdlfhka iïm;a ,oaody' wka;u s wjia:dfjys is;ú s ,a, kmqrej .shfyhska iïm;fys m%fhdack
ú¢kag;a fkd,oafoahhs jod<fial' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq ta jkakd tfiauh' ta isgdkkag
oreflfKl=;a we;skj q f
q ha ulaki
s do úpd<y' oreflfKl=ka we;skj q f
q ha;a Wkaki
s duhhs ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jdo<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
.sysf.hyer ;dmijQfial' u,kqjka± fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka jvd fmdaIH lrkakdy'
fkdfnda l,lska W;a;uhkag;a oreflfkl=ka Wmkakdy' Wka jeäúh meñKsl,ays udf.a nEkka
jykafiaf.a mq;kqjkag fldgil=;a udf.a orejkag fldgil=;a udf.a iïm;a fokag Wjuekjhs
tfiafyhska ±ïu urdmqfjd;a hym;ehs is;d ;ukaf.a nEkkaf.a mq;kqjka lekaodf.k kdkaghïyhs'
fmdl=Kg f.dia fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka Èfhys Tnd urEy' nEoEksfhda úpdrkakdyq wehs
iajdñks udf.a orefjda fldhs±hs úpdrkakd kdkag ng.ufka Èh î u<yhs lshkakd w~d je,m
Wkakdy'fndaêi;ajfhda udf.a odkh mj;Sfodafydahs ojiska n,d okayd¿;a úod fufiajQ wl¾ukhl=;a
ie,iqkq kshdj Èjiska ±l ;dmihka jykafia t;kg wjq;a mkjk,o wdikfhys jevWkafial'
túg isgdfkda ;dmihka je| tliamiaj Wkakdy' túg ;dmihka jykafia udf.a mq;kqfjda fldhs±hs
úpdrdjod<fial' isgdfkda lshkakdyq Èhfl<skga ,d fmdl=Kg .sh .ufka Èfhys u<yhs lSy' túg
;dmifia lshkakdyQ f;dm, tfia lshkag ldrKd lskoa f;dmf.a iïm;a fofldgilaj fnfoï±hs
f;dms fkdfõo Èfhys Tnd uerejd' hhs lshd tUd fï iïm;a kï tlaflfkl=ka ika;l fohla
fkdfjhs ysud,h jkfhys uysikï mlaIf s hla .iska .ig meK fï;a udf.ahhs fï;a udf.ahhs
lsh;s' Wkamiq miafiys mlaISyq M, wkqNj lrkak' f;dmf.a is;sú,af,ka ta mlaIska fuka fufia

SANHIDA LANKA
wiaÓr iïm;lg fufia jQ m%dKjOhla fkdlf<dafõ±hs u, kqjkag u;= fufiajQ jOhla fkdlrúh
wjjdo lshd ysud, jkhg .shdy' tiufhys isgdfkda kï fï isgdfkdah' isgdkkaf.a nEfkda kï
nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'a
iaj¾K l¾lgl cd;lh
;jo neÆ nE¨jka weia ksujk ukyr rE w;s i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys wdkkao ia:úr wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flafiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNdfõ /iajQ NslIa k
Q a jykafia wdkkao ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafia urkag tkakdjQ
Okmd,hd bÈßfha isg Ôú; mß;Hd. lf<da fõ±hs lsh lshd jev Wka m%i: a djg i¾j{hka jykafia
jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tamj;a
wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a Ôú; mß;Hd. lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
rc.y kqjr id,skoa h
s kï .u fndaêi;ajfhda n%yu a K l=,hl bmo jdih lrkakdyQ odila lsßfhys
weúÈ f.dhï n,kakd yd f.dhï n,d ta l=Ur q e wid fmdl=fKys wei uQk fidaokakd yd ta fmdl=fKys
rkajka ll=¿fjla jdih lrkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda ll=¿jd bk,df.K l=Ur q g weúo f.g hk l,
fmdl=Kg wer hkakdy' ta lsßfhys tla ;,a.ila Wv jdih lrkakdjQ tla leúähla ;udf.a ljqvdg
lshkakS fï n%yu
a Khdf.a miamEÈiakdjQ weia iÕ, ug Wmqgd foj" ta fkd,Èka kï udf.a ðú;h
fkd,nñ lsj' túg lmqgj q d lshkafka fkdu<d ;eke;a;jqf.a weiafol flfia Wmqgd foï±hs lshd;a
fkd j<lsk fyhska ta ;,a.i iómfhys ;=Uf q il jdih lrkakdjQ kfhl= ta fod< mis| uekjehs
lsj' hym;ehs .súi miq fndaêi;ajfhda fl;aj;a n,kag hkakdyQ fmdl=Kg nei wei uqk fidaOd
rkajka ll=¿jdkka W;a;r idglfhys ,d tkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhka i¾mhd ;k wiafia ieÕú n,d
jeo fyj mdomsg oIagfldg ;ud jefod;a;djQ ;=Uig m<d .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda úI uDÉPdfjka
jeà Wkaky' fndaêi;ajfhda jeàu;a ll=¿jd ìumsg mSku s ;a lmqgjq d fndaêi;ajhkaf.a weiafol
Wmqgkag weú;a ,hu;af;ys b¢u;a tCIKfhys u úh' ll=¿jdfkda fï ldrKh ±l uqka ksid udf.a
ñ;%hdkkag jQ w,dNhle hs is;d lmqgj q df.a fndgqj k,ska w,ajd f.K ;rfldg uev¿Ey' túg
lmqgqjd i¾mhdg lshkafka rkajkajQ YÍrhla we;a YÍrh msg;ska kslau ;sfnkakdjQ weia we;s k,
folla we;s wegu iïfldg we;a;djq f,dï yg fkd .;a;djQ ll=¿fjla udf.a fndgqj l;=rlska
uäkdlafuka uäfkah' ud uryqg wermshd fldhs .shdo jyd wjq;a ud .,jd .Kqjhs i¾mhdg w~.d
lSy' túg i¾m rdchd ;udf.a hy<jd ls nia wid fmKh uy;afldg iqiu a ñka ;udf.a hy¿jd .djg
wdh' túg ll=¿jd i¾mhd;a w~qfjka vE.;' túg i¾m rdchd lshkafka tïnd ll=¿jdfkks'
f;dmg i¾mhkaf.a udxYfhkq;a lï ke;' l<ukd ljr ldrKhla ksid wm fokakd w~qfjka vE.;=
±hs úpdf<ah' túg ll=¿jd lshkafka tïn, fï mqreIhd udf.a bIag ñ;%hdh tfiafyhska W!g
meñKs urKh ug meñKshd yd;a YÍrh ta ldrKh ksid ll=¿jdkaf.a udxYh kï b;d l=,,aj
fudf,dlaj ;sfnkafkah' ta udxYh ukqIHfhda;a leu;s jkakdy' lmqgqfjda;a ì|l;s' uqka ke;súg
ug;a fndfyda Wmød jkafkah' tfiafyhska udf.a hd¿jQ n%yu a Khdkkaf.a úIndkakd Wka ks¾jdê
lrK ksid f;dm fokakd w~qfjka we,aúñ lsy' túg i¾mhd Wmdhla lshd wms fokakdu .e,ú
m<dhïyhs is;d lshkafka tïnd ll=¿jdfkks' wms fokakdu wer mshkakd úIh;a Wrdf.K m,d
hïu wms fokakdu wermshjhs lSy' túg ll=¿jd is;kafka ud jx[dfldg ,d fokakdu .e<ñ
m<dhkag Wmdhla is;= kshdfõo tfia fkdyrñhs is;d lshkafka lmqgj q d ;udu fkdyßñ f;dm;a
úIh wer.kakd úprg u|la ,sy, s a flfrñhs' udf.a hy¿ n%dyauKhdkka ksjHdê lrjd isáúg f;dm
fokakd wrñ lshd ljqvd;a ;rfldg vEf.K i¾mhd uola ,sy, s f
a ldg úIh Wrdf.K fndaêi;ajhka

SANHIDA LANKA
ks¾jHdêj ke.S isg l,ays ll=¿jdfkda is;kakdyq fï ÿ¾ckhka fokakd wermskï u; udf.a
hd¿jdg Wmøj jkafka fõ±hs is;d l;=rlska weUq, oKav lmkakdlafuka lmqgqjdf.a biáh;a
khdf.a biáhla fmd¨ .id M¨y' fndaêi;ajfhda;a u<djQ kd.hdf.a l| ,shl wjq,d ;=Ufiys ,d
ll=¿jdkka tk;=re mg,df.K fmdl=Kg wer biafidaOd kdyd f.g .shy' ll=¿jdkka yd
fndaêi;ajhka yd tjlamgka ñ;% ika;jh k;rúh' leúbs;a t;kska Uíng .shyhs jodrd fï
iõ¾Kl¾lgl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys leúä kï ls[Ñudkúldh' ljqvd kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' khd kï jij¾;s udrhhd'
ll=¿jd kï iqjdiqoyila OrïialkaOhg NdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao ia:úrh' n%yu
a Kj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïu hhs jod, fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Oc úfyG cd;lh
jo ohdjg NdckjQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
f,dald¾:p¾hdj wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj lKy cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah' fuys jkdyS cd;l l;dfõ
hg.sh oji nrKia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkakdy' tiufhys úµdOrfhla ;udf.a uka;d% kqNdjfhka rcf.g jeo ìijqky a d
f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fh§ jdih lrkafka ìiõ rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyq iajdñks rd;%f s hys wd.ufka
f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fh§ WoEikhk.ufka ìiõ bÕ=f,da w;.d,d úµdOrhd msg w; tnQy' rÊcqrefjda
kqjr jdiSkag lshkakdyq msg bÕ=,a w,a,la Tnd¿E mqreIfhl= ÿgqfjd;ska w,ajdf.K tjhs lSy'
úµdOrhd WoEik iuidk t; mhska isg iq¾hÈjHmq;h % ka j¢ñka isáfhah' rdcmqreIfhda n,df.K
.shdyq iuidkfhys isá mqrI iq¾h ÈjHmq;% j¢kjqka ±l jg,d f.K w,ajkag jkakdy' úµdOr ;ud
w,ajk kshdj ±k uka;h % isyf s ldg wdldYfhka .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid flfiaflfKla±hs
úpd<dy' iajdñks bi uqvf q jdah" ;dmiflfkl=ka ieáhhs lsy rÊcqrefjda ;miaúflfKl=ka fï kqj
bkao fkdfojhs lshd ráka f;drl<y' t;eka mgka l=i,a lsÍfï ke;sj wl=i,h fndfyda fldg
ukqIHfhda krl fhys Wmkakdyq Yl%fhda ;uka ÈjHf,dalfhys WmÈk Wka ke;sfyhska nrKeia
kqjrg wjq;a fï kqjr ;miaùflfKl=kaj;a fuf,dj mrf,dj fïhhs lshd nKoyula lshk
flfKl=kj a ;a okla mskla lshd lrjk flfKl=ka ke;sfyhska fõo ukqIfhda krlfha WmÈkafkahhs
is;d Yl%fhda kkaouq,l m%dndyrhg f.dia nfia nqÿka jykafiaf.ka jeäud¿ mfia nqÿ flfKl=ka
jykafia le|jdf.K Yl%fhda ;=uq ;reK udkúldfõYhla ujdf.K md;%h werf.K mfia nqÿka
jykafia bÈßfldg ,d wdldYfhka wjq;a nrKeia kqjr ;=ka úgla m%oCIsKdfldg rÊcqrejkaf.a
rcf.hs isáhdy' fndfyda ukqIHfhda fofokdjykafia ±l rÊcqrejkag jfhdjDoaO ;miaù
flfkl=kf a ia;a ;reK udkjl flfkl=;a jykafia;a kuialdr fldg isákdfialehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a
tmj;a wid wjq;a Yl%hka wdldYfhys isáhka ±l lshkakdyq udkjlh f;da jkdyS ne¿Ejkag wm%h s
lrjq ðkakNskak mgPdÍjQ ud¿NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafiag je|f.K isáfka ljr ldrKhla ksido
uqka jykafiaf.a ku ljf¾o f;dmf.a ku ljf¾±hs úpd<dy' Yl%fhda rÊcqrefjks uqka jykafiaf.a
ku uqkj a ykafia ±lal§u lshfkdfyñ' udf.a ku lshñ' uu kï fofoõf,djg kdhlhdjQ Yl%fhda
fjñ' uqkajykafia mfia nqÿka jykafiahhs lSy' túg rÊcqefjda lshkakdyq ÈjHrdfcd;a;uhdkka
jykafiag j¢kafka mqokafka l=ula ksido keih lu;aldo fkdfyd;a ljr ldrKhla ksid±hs
úpdf<ah' Yl%fhda lshkakdyq uqkj a ykafia ud j¢kafka mqokafka keiShlula ;ld fkdfjhs je§fuka
msÈfuka ij¾.fudalI a h iem yd ish¨ bIaGd¾; isoO a jkfyhska yd l=, uQ,l
s jQ mfia nqÿka jykafia
kskuialdr lrïyhs Yl%fhda lsy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid Yl%fhks mfianÿq ka jykafia yd ;miaùka
jykafia je¢ñ úmdl weisñ tfia fyhska fu;eka mgka ;miaù jrhka jykafiag ±ka foñ j¢ñ mqoñ
lSy' mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrefjks ;miaùjrhka ksid ie,iqkq ls¨fgla fkdfjhs úµdOrhl=
ksidjQ ls¨gh" ;miaùka flf¾ odkdudkd§jQ l=i,a lrjhs wjjdo lshd mfia nqÿkajykafia kkao
uq,sl m%%dndydrhg jeäfial' Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg .sfhah' rÊqcqrefjda kqjßka msg; m,d.sh
;miaùjjrhka jykafia f.kajd mqKH iïNdrhka /iafldg ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyhs jodrd fï
OcúfyG cd;lh ksujd jqod<fial' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys
Yl%fhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mqIam.kaO cd;lh
;jo cfUko iaj¾Khg nªjQ YÍr we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrduhfhys jev jik iufhys
tla u,a ms§ula wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka fÊ;jkdrdufhka msáir jiajikag f.dia jiajei tkfiala tla ú,l
u,aiq.kaOhla wi wid w>%dKh fldg isáfiala tla foaj;dfjla t;kg wjq;a wehs NslaIQflfkl=ka
kqU jykafiag u,a iq.kaOfhka m%fhdck weoao u,a m,¢kd wNsmd% hla weoa±hs lSy' NslI
a k
Q a jykafiag
lS niska t;k fkdisg fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafiag tmj;a lSfial' i¾j{hka
jykafia ±kau;= fkfjhs uyfKks foj;djd fmr W;a;uhkag;a l=li = a bmojqfha fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊcHlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia tla n%dyauK .ful bmo iDIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj jdih lrKfiala tla ojila tla
fmdl=Kla ±l ta fmdl=fKys kdkag nei kdkfiala tla mshu q la ±l ta mshu q ,Õg f.dia ta mshuq bU
bU isáfial' túg foaj;d ÿjla lshkkS wehs ;dmifhks f;dm wo;a;dodkfhka m%fhdack ú¢kag
ldrKdlsk±a hs lsj" túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq mshï q lvd.;a;d ke; lEjd ke; BUmq muKlska
wo;a;dodkhfjkag ldrKd lsk±a hs lSy' wkqki a ka;l ú, u,a bô l, fï wo;a;dodkh fkdfõ±hs
lSy' ta fj,djg tla mqreIfhla wjq;a ú,g nei u,a lvd w,;a Wÿr weUq, o~q;a lvkakg jk' túg
fndaêi;ajfhda u, bUmqjdg wo;a;dodkhhs lsj u¨;a lvd w,;a WÿrK ;eke;a;jqjg neKfkkef.hs
is;d foaj;dÿjg lshkakdyq wehs f;da ug u, wd>%dKh l<muKska wo;a;dodkhhs lsj' fï mqreIhdg
neK fkdkef.kafka wehs±hs lSy' túg foaj;d ¥ lshkakS tïnd ;dmifhks lsfrys li,la yqkl q ,la
fmfKhs iqÿlfvys .e¨kq li,la kuq;a fmfKhs lif,a ÿ li,la fkdfmfKhs ls¨gq lfvys
.e¨kq li,la fkdfmfKhs tfia uu wi;amr q eIhd l=ula l,;a jerÈ lshfkdyelal f;dm ;dmij
hym;lau lrKh kshe,S b¢kd ;eke;a;ka fyhska f;dmf.a fõih kshdjg ojia wßkag Wjuekjhs
lsj' fndaêi;ajfhda foaj;d ¥ lS nig iudêj fuhska u;= udf.a je/oaola ÿgql, lshjhs lSy' foaj;d
¥ lshkakS uu f;dmf.a jro n,d miqmiafia weúÈño f;dm rlskd iDIsmj % DÊcdj kshdjg isys we;sj
jdih lrjhs lsj" fndaêi;ajfhda;a foaj;d ¥ ls wjjdoh isf;ys ;nd mx{dNs{d wIagiudm;a;s
Wmojd fkdmsßyqKq OHkfhka n%yu a f,dalhg .shyhs jodrd fï p;=iia ;Hh m%ldY fldg fï mqIm a .kaO
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' p;=ii a ;Hh foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka jQ fial'
tiufhys foj;d ¥ kï Wmq,j a ka uydia:úrh' ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ú>d; cd;lh
;jo i;a.K
= uydij¾Khla nªjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys l%v
s d Ys,j
s Q NslI
Qa flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia u;=udf,a m%didofhys jev jik iufhys idufKar NslI a Q flfKl=ka jykafia
tlaj hgudf,a fl<skd wr., wid i¾j{hka jykafia uq.,ka idñka f.kajd fu!oa.,HdKh
idufKarhkaf.a l%v s dj kj;d,jhs jod<fial' hym;ehs uq.,ka idñ hgudf,a weÕs,f s olska fid,jd
Nh.ekajf Q ial' ta l:dj oïiNduKavmfha /iajQ NslI
a k
Q a jykafia lsh lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdr jodrd
tmj;a wid ±ka u;=fkdfjhs fmr;a wYsCIs;j jdih lrkakjqka fmr W;a;ufhda blaujqfjda fõ±hs
jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafial' tiufhys i;anE flfKla Yl%fhda tmj;a ±k ;dmijreka b¢kd uKavmhg
wjq;a b| lshkakdy ú>d; fkdjk ;dmijrekag kuialdr lrïyhs lsy' bka tla ;dmifhla
l=ula±hs úpdf<ah' túg wjfYaIfhda wm weug kuialdr flfrñhs lshhs lsh túg .srjd lshkafka
f;dm weug fkdfjhs ud lsfha ú>d;fkdjk ;dmijrekaghhs lSy' túg ;dmijre lshkakdyq wmg
jvd wksla ;dmiflfKla weoao@ wms isxy jHd>%hhka lE wegld ojia wßfkdah' wmf.ka ljr wvqjla
we;sj lshjqo wmg jvd wksll a jr ;dmiflfKla weoa±hs lSy' túg .srjd lshkafka f;dm weufkdfhla
fokd ld b;sß udxYh lkakdu ;miao@ ;miakkï ;ud,;a fohla oka§ iqY, s j jdih lsÍuh' f;dm
weu l%vs dYs,j
s jdih lsÍu ÿYaY,s Ndj hhs fu;eka mgka tf,i fkdlrjhs ;dmijrekag wjjdo lshd
l%v
S d Ys,l
s ï wrjd ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg .shuhs jodrd fï ú>d; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
i;anEfhda kï fï l%v s d Ys,s NslI
a y
Q h
q ' Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
jÜgl cd;lh
;jo is;= is;jka is;a ksujk ukyr .=K we;s ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jik iufhys f,daNj s Q NslI
a f
Q lfkl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
f,daNs NslaIq flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiaag olajkakd uyfKks fï NslaIQ ±kau;=
fkdfjhs m<uq;a f,daNjs we;alK
= q ñKs l=Kq wdÈjQ foh fndfyda j lñka isg ;DIaKd jiÕj
jkdka;rhg .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊÊH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia jgqj bmo jkdkd;rfhys jdih lrKfial' tla lmqfgla nrKeia kqjr b| we;alK = q óKs
l=Kq wd§jq foh lñka isá ;DiaKdjiÕfhka jkdka;rhg jeo fndaêi;ajhka uy;ajQ YÍr we;j
jdih lrkakdjQ jDCIh iómhg f.dia Wkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda idñÑ ksid lmqgj q dkka ±l wehs
uhs,kqfjks ukqIHNjkfa fkdfhla Ldµ fNdacH we;sj iemfia jdih l< l, ÿ¾j,jQfha ljr
ldrKhlska±hs úpd<dy' lmqgqjd lshkafka fkdfhla Lµ fNdcH lEj;a ukqIHhka ldmqfohla jyd
Èrd fkdhla wdhdihg meñfKk fyhska ÿ¾j,j .sfhñ' f;ms ljr ldrKhla ksid fufia uy;ajQ
YÍrhla we;sfial±a hs úpd<dy' túg jgqjd lshkafka wmskï w,am ikaf;daI iuy' hï;ï wdydrhla
,nkakd bkau hmS hïy' wks;a wdydrhla ;j fidhkakg Wjuekjehs hk ;DIaKdjla ke;' tfyhska
wmf.a Ñ;a;ika f;daIj ;sfnk fyhska YÍrhla :q,j ;sfnhs jodrd fï jÜgl cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial' tiufhys lmqgj q dkï fï f,daNS NslI
a y
q h
q ' tiufhys jgqjd kï nqÿjQ uï hhs jod<fial'
fï cd;lh wjidkfhys f,d,a NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka jqfial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ldl cd;lh
;jo wikakjqka lkays wud kuk uOqr O¾ufoaYkd we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jikd iufhys f,daNS NslIa f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys jkdys j¾:udk l:dj hg lshk ,o cd;lj, fmfkkafkah' fuys jkdys'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
mfrúj Wmkakdy' fndaêi;ajhka nrKeia kqjr wrlaleñfhla f.Kjq;a jvfkah' ljqvl=;a
fndaêi;ajhka Wka ueÈßhg wjq;a Wkafkah' ljqvd w,ajdf.K m<uq cd;lj, lsjdlafukau fkdfhla
jO muqKjd YÍrfha mshdfld< weu Wÿrjd oïud iqÿmEfldg we;s fn,af,a leì,s;; a l=;a úo wuqKj q d
ne| t;k ,d .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda ljqvdkka ±l lshkafka kdms;hka f.kajd YÍrfha f,duq;a nd
bkaøkS, udKslHl=;a lrne| l<|e hym;ehs lsy lmqgj q d lshkafka kdms;hka f.kajd f,duq;a ndjd
bkaøkS, udKslHl=;a f;dmf.a lr nkaojï±hs lshd úpdf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq fufiajQ
f,dï neú,s;a fufiajQ bkaøkS,udkslHh;a ;gufõo ;rï ug bka m%fhdÊk lsï±hs lsy' lmqgj q d
lshkafka fndfyda fok bkaøkS, udkslH m,¢;s fjfyik ksid fï leì,s;; a úo lrnekafoa hhs
lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda fufiajQ ÿiaghka b¢kd ;ek b¢u ldrKd fkdfjhs lshd jkdka;rhg .shyhs
jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY fldg fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hh foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta
f,d,a NslIa kQ a jykafia wdkd.dñ jQfial' tiufhys ljqvdkï fï f,daNs jQ NslI a y
Q h
q ' tiufhys
mfrúj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=lal= cd;lh
ta flfiao h;a
wikakjqkf
a .a lkays wudkuk uOqr foaYkd we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys rfcdajdohla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fï l:dj úia;r jYfhka f;il=K cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflK=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqidikd lrK wud;H Oqrfha Wmkafial' ta rc jkdys
oYrdc O¾ufhka úreoaOj ;uka is;f = ohlau lrkafkah' rdÊch wO¾ufhka ms<s mkafkah' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fï rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsmd% h ldrKhlska .súiajd wrjd,f;d;a úkd wjjdo lshd wrjd,sh
fkdyelalehs is;d ldrKd fidhkakdyQ ta wjia:dfjys rÊcqrefjda tla ojila Whkan,kag .shy'
Whfka rÊcqrejka wuq;j= lrkakdjQ uvmfhla we;af;ah' rÊcqrefjda uvml¾udka; n,kaghhs we;=,g
jkakdyQ f.dKeia Wrjd;=nQ leKsuvq,, a ±l jeáfhafodafydahs is;d uE;g wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka le|jd
lshkakdyQ tïnd wud;Hhdfkks fï leKuv, fkdjefgkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a
rÊcqrejka jykafiag wjjdoh lskk a dg hym;a ldrKdhhs is;d lshkakdyQ foajhkajykai" fï M,h
yer hym;aj ieiyer ;rj Wrjk ,oaodjQ f.dkeian,fhka u~q,, a r|kafkah' leKsuv, n,fhka
f.dkeiai fkdjefgkafkah' foajhka jykai leKsu~, kï rÊcqrejka jekafkah f.dkeiaikï
wud;Huv,hd jekafkah bka tla f.dkeiafila Èrd.sh kuq;a ta ÈYdjg leKsuv, keñhkafkah'
tfuka tl wud;Hfhl=g jeãful=ùkuq;a rcorejka jykaig a w,dNjkafka fkdfjhs' f,dlmd,jQ
rcorejka úiska wud;H uKav,h we;=¿jQ ish¿ m%cdj fkdñßld oYrdc O¾uhg wfldmHj rdÊch
l< hq;af;ahhs fndaêi;ajfhda lSy' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka lS nig i;=gqj Wkawjia:djg tla
mqreIfhla ,makdrxf.ähla f.Kjq;a rÊcqrejka w;gÈk" fndaêi;ajfhda;a fuhs;a wjjdo lshkag
ksisldrKfhlehs is;d foajhka jykai fï ,makdrkaf.äh kqje;af;a ;s;a;;a wr weUq,;a wer
wkqNj flfroao@ kqU jykafia;a meje; wd rdcO¾uh fkdyer rdcHjdiSka f.ka lrjqjr .;ukd
fohyerf.K rdcHjdiSkf a .ka wkHdhdf.a w¾:h kqmojkfialoa @ ,makdrkaf.äh fmd;a; ;=kú S kï
;s;a; rijkafkah' uia >kùkï wuq,arijkafkah ;s;a;;a fkdú uia wkqNjlrkakdfuka
rdÊcjdiskaf.a lrjqjrf.K rg lkakd rÊcqrejka wud;H uKav,hd is;a .kakdyhs fndaêi;ajfhda
lSy' fndaêi;ajhka ls nig i;=gjq l:dfldg uÕ=,a fmdl=Kg .shy' u.=,f a mdl=fKys hym;a mshu
q la
msmS Èhg ßhkla ú;r Wiaj isáfhah' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tïnd wud;HhdfKks Èh yd uv
wdOdrfldg we;sjQ fï mshuq ufvys;a Èfhys;a folska fjka fjkaj msfmkag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a túg lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai f,dlmd,jQ rcorejka jykafia;a f,daN
fõI fuday uo udkud;ai¾hh hk ish,af,dau fï mshu q mßoaoka we,sula ke;sj oYrdcO¾ufhka
rdÊch lrKfiala ùkï n%dyauK" ffjYH .%ym;s hk ish,af,dau rcorejka jykafiag b;d
mlaIjkakdyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaêi;ajhka lS wjjdofhys meyeo t;ekamgka oYrdcO¾ufhka
wfldmHj odkdYs,d§ mskl a ïfldg foõf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï l=ll a = cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrh" tiufhys rÊcqrejkag wud;Hj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu
hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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ufkdac cd;lh
;jo isxÕSji¾Khla nªjq i¾j{hkajykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla úmlaIYS,S
NsCIq flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a NslaQI flfKl=ka jykafia yd tlaj
ys;j jdih lrK fial' fï ldrKh tla NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia fï uyK le|jd f.Kf.dia
i¾j{hka jykafiag mEfial' ienEo uyKehs úpdrd jodrd ienej iajdóks lS l,ays ±kau;= fkdfjhs
uyfKks fmr;a fï uyK úmCI Ys,j s jdih lf<a fõoehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla jkhl
isxyfhl= yd isxy fèkqjla jdih lrkakh S ' ta isxy fèkqj ÿjl= yd mq;l= jeªy' isxyfmda;lhdg
ufkdac hhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta isxyhd jeäúh meñK l, wksla isxy fèkqjla ìßkaoj f.Kú;a ;nd
uõmshka fofokd ke.kshkao ìßkao o ;=uoQ hk miafokdgo f.dÿre fidhd f.Kú;a § rlskdy'
tiufhys tlaojila ta ufkdaÊ kï isxyhdkka f.dore fidhd f.Kfkakg hk l,ays tla .sß kï
lekysf,la isxyhd bÈßhg meñKsfhah';ud tkhk ;ekla ke;sfyhska isxyhd je|.KU;af;ah'
isxyhdfkda;a yuqj lsfula±hs úpdrd kqUjykafiag fiajhg wdñ lSl,ays hym;ehs ;uka jdih
lrkakdjQ .,af,kg lekaodf.K .shy' isxyhdkkaf.a mshjQ isxy rÊcqrefjda fï kspjQ isÕd,hd
l=ug lekaodf.K .shy' isxyhdkkaf.a mshjQ isxy rÊcqrefjda fï ksp jq isÕ,hd l=ug f.Kdjq±hs
mq;kqjkag lSy' ufkdÊ kï isxyhdfkda mshdkka lSni fkd.súiu isÕd,hd fmIH lrkakdy' ta
isÕd,hd tla ojila isxyrÊcqrejkag lshkafka fiiq uiald wNHdifhñ wiauia lEjd ke;' iajdñks
ug wil= w,ajd ÿkuekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs lshd úpdrkakdjQ wiqka we;af;a fldhs±hs
úpd<dy' leKys,a lshkafka nrKeia .Õ kdkag nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a wiqka f.fKkakdy' bka
tfll= w,ajd f.K tjhs lSy' isxyrÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs nrKeia .Õ iómhg f.dia kdkag f.Kd
wiqkfa .ka tfll= fn,a,ì| msgg oud f.K .,af,kg f.dKf.dia uEkshka we;=¿ weufokdg;a
fnod§ ;ukq;a ld leKys,dg;a ÿkay' jeäud¿ isxy rÊcqrefjda mq;kqjka w;ska fï wiauia lE
isxyhka f.ka fndfyda l,la ðj;ajQ flfKla ke;' wiaiqkï rdcjdykh' rcorefjda ;ukaf.a
rdcjdykhg Wmød jQ l, lsmS úoaojdh;s' hï Wmdhlska kij;S fujlamgka wiqkf a .audxYh fkdljhs
isxyrÊcqrefjda;a mshdkka lSjd fkdfldg wiqka w,ajd lkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a wiqka f.kajd rdcdx.kfha
wiai, ne| we;=f,a fmdl=Kla ì÷jd wiqka kdjk kshdfhka i,iajd ;ukaf.a ÿkqjdhkag úOdkh
lrkakdyQ udf.a wiqka ld jkikakdjQ isxyhd úÿjhs ÿkqjdhkag úOdkh l<y' ÿkqjdfhda;a hym;ehs
isxyhd tk fõ,dj mÍlaId fldg weúÈkdyQ mjqre mekke. tkakdjQ isxyhd ±l ±ka úoaofuda kï
ieye,a¨ fyhska jerofhhs wi w,ajdf.K hkl, úÿïyhs is;d wi;= w,ajdf.K mekhkakdjQ
isxyhdg miafika úo bÈßfhka o~j,d úoaody' isxyhd;a urKNhska uy;afldg w~.id ;udf.a
.,af.gu mskh S ' úÈ ;eke;af;a isxyhd úoafoñ w~.eiSh leKys,d isxyhd urKNhska .eiQ w~;a wid
ukqIHhd .eiQ w~;a wid is;kafka hd¿jQ isxyhdfkda uf<ah: ud ðj;ajkag Wmdhl=;a ke;" ñh
mrf,dj .shjqka yd b;slk s a ljr úYajdihlao ud wks;a ;eklfhñ is;d m,d.shy" isxyhd;a ;udf.a
.,af,ku jeàysk isxyhdkkaf.a uõ msfhda fokak;a ke.ksfhda;a ìßkao;a i;rfok isxyhd
jgfldgf.K b| lshkakdyQ mqÓjq ÿIagjQ .sßkï isÕd,hd lSjdfldg ufkdac kï isxyhd;a úkdihg
meñKsfhdafõo hïfia wi;amr q eIhka yd ixjdih fkdlrjhs lS wjjdo fkd.súi udf.a mq;j a Q
ufkdaÊ kï isxy rdchd urKhg meñKsfhdahhs isxyrdchdfkda lSy' isxyhdf.a uEksfhda lshkakdyQ

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hïfia jeÿ orefjda fkdlSlrefjda kï ueksfhda Wka flfrys we,aula ke;a;dy' udf.a mq;a jQ ufkdac
kï isxyrdchd lsjd fkdfldg wi;amr q eIhdf.a nia .súi f,a láka oud jeoafod;af;a fï ±hs lSy'
isxyhdkkaf.a ke.ksfhda lshkakdjQ hïflfKla mdmsIg hkaf.a nia f.K lsfroao' uEkshka
jykafia lSjdfukau udf.a nEKdka jykafiag meñKshdfuka urKhg meñfkkafka fõ±hs lSy'
isxyhdkkaf.a ìßkao lshkakdyQ hïfia W;a;ufhda W;a;uhka yd fNdÊkh flfroao kSpfhda ksphka
yd jdih flfroao ksphd yd W;a;uhd lrkakdjQ Nckh fï folu l=ula fukao@ h;a isjm q djkag
.sfhahhs lSy' ta wNsmd% j olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia tUd uyfKks ksphd ksphdu fijqkd
,nkafkah' W;a;uhd yd ksphdf.a úYajdiho isÕd,h yd isxyhd fukehs jodrd fï ufkdac cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' ta úmlaI, S NslIa kQ j a ykafia oyila khska m%;u
s Kaä;jQ fidajdka uda¾.hg meñKsfial'
tiufhys isxyhd kï fï NslI a yQ hq ' isxyhdg úYajdij WkakdjQ leKys,d kï foajo;a; ia:úrh"
isxyhdf.a ìßkao kï fÄud kï ia:úßh" isxyhdf.a ke.ksfhda kï hfidaOrd ia:úßh' isxyhdf.a
mshdjQ isxyhd kï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iq;kq cd;lh
;jo O¾udêm;sjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys uõmsh fofokdg
Wia:dklrkakdjQ NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj úia;r jYfhka iducd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafi ÿlam;a f.dúl=,hl Wmkafial' Wkajykafiag kï ;nkakdyQ i;kqlu = drfhda hhs kï
;+ny
Q ' tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda wud;H uKav,h yd iu. fiakdj werf.K ovhug f.dia tla
neoaola jgfldgf.K /lj,a,jd úOdk lrkakdyq hï tll= isákd;ekska uqfjla m<d.sfha kï w{
lrjñ Nh.kajd fldgqmf;l ;=uq isáhy' tla tKsuqfjla rÊcqrejka isáläka bÈßhg tkafkah'
rÊcqrefjda;a úIfmjQ lqK. q h
s ÿkqmá
s ,d weo uqjdg úoaody' uqjd Nsh j<yd Nsh jeofyd;a;d fïk
wÕjd jeà ySk rÊcqrejda;a uqjd ú;ald jegySkehs is;d ,.g .shy' rÊcqrejka ,Õ tkakdjQ uqjd isg
Èj.;' jgisáfhda rÊcqrejka jykafia isá ;ekska uqjd m<d.sfha hhs lshd fjfyiQy' rÊcqrefjda;a
,Êcdù lvqj w;g f.K uqjd ¨yqn|jd f.K ;=ka fhdofkl f.dia uqjd wiqfldg lvqfjka
fom¿fldg is;kakdyQ uqjd uerE kshdj lS kuq;a kqjrjdiS woyd fkd.Ks;s uqjd log neo lr;ndf.K
tkakdyQ nrKeia kqjrg kqÿre;ek kq..ila uq, ie;mS bo hkakg jkakdyQ ta kq. .fiys jik
uLdfoaj kï hCIfhla rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia ovuialo w,ajd r|jd hs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ
wehs l=ulaksid /|ú±hs úpd<dy' hlaIhd lshkafka fï kq.fijkhg jkaflfKl=ka lK ;shdfhka
fjijqKq rÊcqrejkaf.ka jr,Èñ ug f.dÿre j hdfkdyelalehs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ uu
tfia lskï tfllsï fkdfjñ' nrKeia rfcñ" wo ug fï ovuia lo f.K ud kqjrg hõj" f;dmg
oji n;a;,shla yd ñksil= tjñ lSy' hCIhd;a hym;ehs .súi rÊcqrejka kqjrg heùh' rÊcqrefjda;a
kqjrg f.dia ;uka jevmikakd wud;Hhl=g lSy' wud;Hhd lshkafka iajdñks wjêh lSfha wehs±hs
lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ke;ehs lSh' wud;Hhd lshkakdyQ wjêhla fkdlsfha je/oa±hs tfiajqj;a
Nhfkdl<uekj' kqU jykafiaf.a Ôú;h /lfoañ' ug isrf.h ÿk uekjhs isrf.h werf.K
úOdkh lrkakdyQ /flkakd leu;s flfKla fï n;a;,sh hlaIhdg foñ lshd hjkakdyQ fuu
kshdfhka ;srk;rfhka n;a;,shla yd ñksil= ì,s§fuka isrf.hs ukqIHfhda;a ksudj;a wud;Hhd
tmj;a rÊcqrejka jykfiag lshd rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid ðú;hg jvd
ukqIHfhda w¾:fhys f,daN we;a;dy' oyiska ne¢ msh,a,la we;= msg ;nd fï whqßka oyi werf.K
hlaIhdg n;a;,sh fojhs kqjr fnr,jd uiqrka oyi wer.;a flfKla we;akï W! w; n;a;,sh
hjhs lSy' wud;Hhd;a tf,i lf<ah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta uiqrka oyi f.K hlaIhdg
n;a;,sh fojhs kqjr fnr,ejQ uiqrka oyi f.K uEkshkaoEg § is;kakdyQ fï uiqrka oyi uEkshkaoEg
§ .shl< hlaIhd oukfhys ,d .;fyd;ska kï fndfyda iïm;a ,efnñ' ke; fï hlaIhdg ì,sfjñ'
uiqrka oyi lsm ojila /flkag we;af;a fõ±hs is;d uEkshkajykai uu hlaIhdg n;a;,shla
werf.K fhñ lSy' túg uEkshkaoE lshkakdyQ mq;~ f;dm lS uiqrka odfika ug m%fhdack ke;
hlaIhd ,Õg f;dms fkdhjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ uEkshka jykai Nh fkdl<uekj" ta
hlaIhd oukfha,d w~kakdjQ kqUjykafiaf.a uQk iskd fiñka tñ' uEkshka jykafia lSmjdrfhl
lSjdjQ wjjdo fkd.súi wiajid rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ rcf.g .shy' rÊcqrefjda;a orej f;dmg
Wjukd lsï±hs lSy' iajdñks kqUjykafiaf.a ñßjeäiÕ, Wjuekjhs lSy' ljr ldrKhlg ±hs lSy'
foajhka jykai hlaIhd ika;l ìu fkdisákd ksihs lSy' hym;ehs ñßjeä iÕ,§ ;j l=ula
Wjukd±hs lSy' fiai; Wjuekjehs lSy' ta ljrla±hs úpd<dy' hCIhdf.a Pdhdjg hg fkdisákd
ksidhhs lSy' hym;ehs fiai;;a § ;j l=ula Wjukd±hs lSy' iajdñks kqUjykafiaf.a u.=,l a vqj
Wjuekjhs lSy' ljrlg±hs úpd<dy hlaIhd Nh.kajd wdrlaIdjghhs lSy' hym;ehs lvqjg;a §
;jl=ula Wjuekd±hs lSy' kqUjykafiaf.a rka;,sfha kqUjykafia fuksujkag imhk ,o riuijqf,ka

SANHIDA LANKA
hql;a jQ fNdackh ,d ÿk uekjhs lSy' ta ljrg±hs rÊcqrefjda úpd<dy' ud ;rï kqjke;a;djQ
mqreIhl= f.KhkakdjQ n;a f,da ;,sfhka iudk n; f.Khdu hql; a fkdjk fyhskehs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs rka;,sfha n;a ,jd iryd§ fulshk ish,a,u f.Khkag ñksik q a i,iajd§
hjqy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a fï yeu werf.K kslu a f.dia kq..i iómfha§ ñksik q a r|jd n;a;,sh w;g
f.K rkañßjeä iÕ, mh,d fiai; w;g f.K lvqj Wrfha nydf.K n;a;,sh ìu ;nd lvqj
w;g f.K lvqm;ska b;a;,sh kq. Pdhdj hgg fldg fï .i jikakdjQ uLdfoaj kï hlaIhd wmf.a
rÊcqrejkaf.ka tjk ,o riuijqf,ka hql; a jQ fï ;sh werf.Kqjhs w~.eiSh' túg hlaIhd is;kafka
fuf;laod tkakdjQ mqreIhkafia fkdfjhs jxpdm%fhda. okakd¿fll" ud jxpd fldg .e,ùfhñ
is;dh hs lshd lshkafka ;d bj; isg l:dlrkafka wehso" kq..i hg isg ud yd l:dlrj" n;a;,sh;a
udf.ah' f;dms;a udf.a ika;luh" n;a;,sh;a lñ f;dms;a lñhs lSh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ
tU, rdlaIih ud lhs kï ;guh wvqj nrKeia kqjr ug jvd kqjke;s mqreIfhla ke;' tfia jQ
iq;kqlu = drhka jeks kqjke;s .=K we;s mqreIhl= ldmq rdlaIiihd wm ;snd±hs lshd fig mgka ;g
f.fKkd n;a;,sh;a ke;' ñksid;a ke;' bÈka ud fkdld w,jqkï f;dmg ksrka;rfhka tjg
n;a;,sh tjñ bÈka ud lkag is;S kuq;a lE ke;" ;df.a ìu ud fkdisáfyhsk; q a ;df.a Pdhdj
fkdisá fyhsk; q a lE ke;' kq..i Pdhdjg jkaflfKl=ka úkd lE ke;s fyhsk; q a ;udu lE ke;'
bÈñ fkdkj; whskï lvqfjka folvflfrñ b¢ka wmf.a rÊcqrejkajykafia f.dia w,ajd.ksñhs
lS kuq;a ;df.a kq. Pdhdfjka bj;aj isáfyhska lE fkdyelalhs lSy' túg hlaIhd uqka lsfia ienEj
uqka lEfha úka kï fig mgka ug f.Kk n;a ;,sh;a" ñksid;a ke;' thska w,dNhhs ud f.diska
rÊcqrejka we,a,h s fkdyelalehs uqkla f
s ha lghq;= hhs is;d hym; ;df.a cSú;odkh Èksñ f;,
;,sh;a fiai;;a lvqj;a ñßjeä iÕ,;a rÊcqrejkag § wd~kakdjQ uEkshka i;=gqlrjhs lSy f;dms
f.diska fig mgka ug tjk n;a ;,sh yd ñksid tjhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda hlaIhd udf.a nig
,eìk udis;j = d uqÿkam;aùhhs is;d túg lshkakdyQ tïn, hlaIjd m%dK>d; lsÍu kï fuf,da
mrf,da folsku a w,dNjk lghq;; a h" m%dK>d;d§h fkdlrjhs hlaIhd oukfha ,df.K fu;k
jkfha jdihfldg lï lsïo nrKeia kqjr jdi,afodr foajd,hla iryd rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd
fojñka hlaIhd ,jd fiai;ao rka ;,sho f.kajdf.K kqjrg kslu a K
q dy' u. ÿgq ÿgqfjda iq;kqudk
jlfhda uLdfoaj kï hlaIhdo oukfha ,df.K t;shs kqjr jdiSkg a lSy' kqjrjdiSyQ rÊcqrejkag
±kajyQ ' rÊcqrefjda;a i;=gj q wud;H uKav,h yd fiakdj msßjrd iq;kqudkjlhka bÈßhg fmr
.uka fldg f.diska fndaêi;ajhka ±l i;=gqj rdCIhdg jdi,afodr fofjd, hlalr kqjr
ish,a,jqkf a .ka n;a fojkf,i È i,iajd kqjrg f.dia iq;kqudkjlhkaf.a .=K lshkakdyQ tïnd
wud;Hfhks udf.a ðú;h /lÿkafka;a kqjrjdiSkag iem; ÿkafka;a iq;kqudkjlhka ksidhhs .=K
lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag fifkúr;a ;k;=re § ta ;eka mgka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wkqYdikdfhys
oYrdc O¾ufhka rdcHfldg lïjq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï iq;kqcd;lh ksujd
jod< fial' tiufhys rdCiihd kï wx.=,u s d, uyd ia:úrh' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' iq;kqudkjlfhda kï nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
`Ñ;Sh .sÊCO cd;lh
;jo Oïur;akdlr jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys uõmshkag Wmia:dk
lrkakdjQ NslaIQ flfKl=kajykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia fouõmshgkag Wmia:dk lrK fial' NslaIQkajykafia i¾j{hka
jykafiag tmj;a ±kajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia ±ka u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr W;a;ufhda;a
fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
.scq ,syK
s j
s bmso wkaO jQ fouõmshka rlakdy' nrKeia kqjr tla jeoafola wuqfidfydkla iómfhys
u,la ,d,Sh' fndaêi;ajfhda f.dÿre fidhd weúÈkdyq ta u,lr,df.Kuf,ys ne¢ ;uka u,ne¢
fidalhg jvd ;ukaf.a ÿl fkdis;d fouõmshkaf.a ÿl is;d w~kakdjQ wfka udf.a fouõmshka
fofokd ud u, neªkq kshdj fkdoks;s f.dÿre fidhd,k flfkl=;a ke;ÿlaLfh;a .,af,k ta ta
;ek jeà w~kakdyhs lshd ;ukaf.a ÿla fkdis;d fouõmshkaf.a ÿlg ye~qy' túg jeÈ t;kg wjq;a
fndaêi;ajhka w~k w~ wid lshkafka .scq,sysKshka ukqIH NdIdfjka l:dlrkakdjqka ÿgq úre;a
ke;' weiQ úre;a ke; f;dms f;dm u, neªk fyhska Nhska w~úo ke;akï wksla ljr ldrKhla
ksid w~ je,mq±hs úpd<dy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ urK Nhska w~kafka kï fkdfjhs" weia
wkaOjQ foudmshka ud rlskf a kah' udf.a uõmshka fofokd mekafkd,en ;¿úh,s ñhkakk a dy' Bg
w~ñ lSy' ta wid jeÈ lshkafka ta jkakd tfiauh" .sc, q ys Ks f
s hda kï ish;a fhd;afkl wdldYfha
hñka isg ìu;snq l=Kq olakdy' f;dms ud ¿E u, fkdolskg a ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyQ hï wl=Y,hla meñfKk l, lsisjl=;a fkdfmfkkafkah' jkakdjQ úm;a;shu
meñfKkafkahhs jeoaodg lSy' jeÈ fndaêi;ajhkaf.a nig iudêj lshkakdyQ f;dm lS nig i;=gj q Q
uu f;dm u,ska Wkd wßñ iemfia f.diska f;dmf.a foudmshka rl=jhs lshd fndaêi;ajhka u,ska
Wkd w<' túg fndaêi;ajfhda;a f;dms f;dmf.a nkaOk Q a iuÕ ðj;ajhs jeoaodg lshd ;ukaf.a
;ukaf.a foudmshkag f.dÿre f.K jkhgu .shdyhs jodrd fï .sÊCO cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys jeoaod kï ðkakiaÓúrh' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEksfhda kï uyd uhd foaúh" mshdfkda kï
iqof
a Odaok rÊcqrefjdah' .sc,
q ys K
s j
s Wmkafka kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
oín mqIam cd;lh
;jo lreKdjg msygs jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla f,daNs NslI
a Q
flfk=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o"
fya flfiao h;a
tla Wmkkao ixLHd; NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafiag lshk l, NslI a k
Q ,
s d>fhys .scq fkdj ,oafohlska
hefmj w,amifkd;dIõj nK lshk fial' ;uka jykafia .ulg jkal, tla f.hl md;%ho
tlaf.hl ierheáho tla f.hl fmd;a ñáho tla f.hl vnrdj±hs lshd f.j,a i;frl mfil
;ukajykfaia k;=fldg ,dNi;aldro .reNdKav imdhdf.K Wmdiljrekag wjjdo lshd fndfyda
jia;= fidhd .ef,l mqrjdf.K ieje;akj q rg tkfial' ieje;a kqjr NslI Qa ka jykafia jev ys§kd
úydrhg wjq;a f.j,a tlla folla mkakd hkl,g je,la mh mels<k s ' túg fï f.j,aj,ska ug
,dNhla we;uekjehs ta f.g jkafiala ta f.hs jik ud¿ NsCIq fofokl=jykafia ix>slj ,;a
jlaldßfoll=;a ,laIhla jgkd m,il=;a fnod.; fkdyS ;=nf Q hah' ta fofokd jykafia iajdñks fï
wmg fnodÿk uekjhs lSy' Wkajykfia ta jlaldÍ fol fofokdjykafiag§ ;uka jykafia ta m,
úfkaOr flfkl=ka fiag úkd .;hq;= fkdfjhs lshd ;uka jykafia wer.;afial' ta fofokd
jykafia .súiajd wr.;a fohla fkdjk neúka uqr.d NslaIQka jykafiag lSfial' NslaIQka jykafia;a
OïiNd uKavmfha /iaj fumj;a lshd lshd jev Wka;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks
ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrdjod< l,ays ta NslI Qa ka jykafia
iajdñks wksla l:djlska hql;a j Wkqfuda fkdjïy Wmkkao ixLHd; kï ia:úrfhda NslI a Q fofokl=g
jlaldÍ folla § ;=uoQ m,i wr.a.;a;h = ' hk fï l:dj lshd lshd Wkqïyhs lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia
tïnd uyfKks uQ ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wkqkg a ,dNhuofldg § ;=uQ jeä;rï ,dNh wr.;af;da
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda tla
.Õla wi, jDCIfoaj;dj Wmkakdy' ta ÕÕ wi oín mqIm a kï leKysf<l= yd leKys,a fèkqjla
jdih lrkakh S ' ta leKys,f a ok f¾uialkag fod<ñhs leKys<dg lsj" leKys,d;a .Õ wi n,d
wúÈkl,g wkqpdÍ kï Èhldjl= yd .ïNSrpdÍ kï Èh ldjl= yd fofokla we;" bka .ïNSrpdÍ kï
Èhldjd ufil= w,ajd .;" ta l=vuiaid Èhldfjd;a werf.k Èhhg jÈkag jk" ta Èhldjd wkqpdÍ
kï Èhldjdg lshkafka tïnd wkqpdÍ kï Èhldjfkks fï u;aiHhd ud;a werf.K Èhhg jÈkag
W;aidy flfrhs jyd wjq;a ug iydhj l=vuiaid w,ajjhs lSy' túg Èhldjd lshkafka fï f;dms
fkdng we,a¨.ekau iaÓ, fkdfldg ;rfha w,ajj uu;a tñ lshdf.dia l=v ueiaid vEf.K fokak
leájf.dv,d fnod.; fkdys Wkq;a lKl,g leKys,d t;kg wdh' Èhldfjda fokakd leKys,d
±l tïnd in| fï l=vueiaid wmg ißfha fnod,s,jhs lSy' túg leKys,d lshkafka tïnd ug
fndfyda wêlrK újdrKhql; a s mis¢kd oksñ fï l=vuiaid O¾ñIagj fnoñ lshd wkqpdÍ Èhldjg
j,am; Èiddjd§ .ïNSrpdÍ Èhldjdg bi Èidj lruehs lshd § O¾ñIagj fnÿ ug uOHfha lene,a,
hym;ehs werf.K lshdy' Èhldfjda fofok;a wm iemfia fnodf.K lkakdjQ f¾ui werf.k
.sfhahhs uqr.Eh' ta leKys,a fok;a leKys,d f.fKk f¾ui ±l iuDêj lshkakS fï f¾ui
fldhska iïNù±hs úpdrd hql; a s lshd f.Kd kshdj wid fï f¾ui iïNjqkh s dj ilaú;s rdcHhla
,;aújr we;' udf.a ufkdar:h uqÿkam;aj kshdhhs lshd;udf.a iajdñhsg m%ixid fldg f¾ui lEj
i¾j{hka jykafia;a tïnd uyfKks NslI a y
Q Q kï wkqkg a ,dNh fkdúªjhs wjjdo lshd ;ud
,dNh;a ldrú¢ñ NslI a k
Q a l< ukdfohla fkdfjhs jodrd fï oín mqIm a cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys Èhldfjda fofok kï ±ka uy¿ NslI a y
Q q fofokdh' leKys,d kï Wmkkao iaÓúßh' fï

SANHIDA LANKA
ú;a;hs m%;HCI fldg ÿgqjdjQ jDCI foaj;djd Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu jod<fial'
oikakl cd;lh
;jo uy;ajQ ffO¾h we;s i¾j{hka jykafia;a fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla ia;h
s% la
flf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;s NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olakj ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia ia;%shla flf¾ ms<sn| is;a we;sj jdih lrk fial' ta NslaIQka
jykafia NslIa Q yQ f.Kú;a i¾j{hka jykafia mE" iajdñks fï uyK ia;h s% la flf¾ ms<ns |j jdih
flfrhs ±kajQ l,ays ienEo uyKhehs jodrd ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a wkd¾:ldÍjQ uE ksid ffp;isl
frda.fhka urK ,nkafka kqjke;a;jqka ksid Ôú;h ,oaodyqhh s s jodrd bl=;j a ;a l:dj f.Kyer
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s wm uy fndai;dkka jykafia nuqKq l=,hl Wmkafial" Wka jykafiag fiakl l=udrfhdahhs
kï ;=ny Q ' Wkajykafia jeäúh meñK ;lai,dkqjrg f.dia ish¿ Ys,m a b.K wjq;a rcyg w¾:fhka
O¾ufhka wkqYdikdlrkakdjQ wud;HjQfial' fiakl mKaä;hka jykafiahhs lS l,ays pkaø iQ¾hhka
fuka f,dj m%isoaO fial' tl,ays rcyqf.a mqfrdays; nuqKqf.a mq;%f;u rdc fiajhg wdfhah
i¾jdNrKfhka ieryqkdjQ W;=ïjQ rEm Y%s OrkakdjQ rcyqf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka ±l ms<n s | is;ja f
q ha
f.gf.dia ksrdydrfhka fyd;af;ah" hy¿jka úiska úpdrK,ÿj tmj;a lSh' rcf;u mqfrdays;
mq;h % dfkda ±l tmj;a wid le|jd f.kajd uu;g fï ìij i;aojilg foñ" i;a ojila f;dmf.a
f.hs jiajd wgfjksod le|jdf.K tjhs lSy' ta f;fï hym;ehs ms<f s .K ìij f.g le|jdf.K
f.dia tl ;ek úiSfuka Tjqfkdjqka flf¾ ms<n s | is;a w;sj lsi
s j
s la yg fkdokajdu Wohy, fodßka
weïgm<uqkl s u
a f.dia wkarclayf Q .a wd{dmj;akd rlgl jkakdyqh kej; .sh u.lla fuka Tjqka
.sh u. ljqre;a fkdokakdyq fj;s' rc kqjr fnr,jd fkdfhla mßoafoka kqjr mÍlaId lrkafka;a
.sh ;ekla ±k.;fkdyS we ksid ta rcyg n,j;a fidal Wmk yDoh Wkqúh" näka f,a hkakg
mgka.;" n,j;a fjojre weú;a ms<shï fldg .=Klrkakg fkdyelsjQjdyqh' fndai;kka jykafia
ta ±l fudayg jd; ms;; a dÈfhka Wmka jHdêfhla fkdfjhs" Nd¾hdj kqÿgqneúka ufkda ÿlaLfhka wd
jHdêfhl" Wmdhlska ´yg ms<h s ï flfrïhs" wdhqrkïjqo mqll a ikï jqo mKaä; wud;Hhka fokakd
le|jd rcyg fï ìij fkd±lafuka Wmka f,v úkd fjk f,vla ke;" fï rc wmg WmldÍ
tfll" Wmdfhka ms<h s ï lrïy' rcf.hs u¿fõ kegqïfjdod lvqjla .s,k s ka g okakd tfll= ,jd
lvqj .s<k s k
a g i,iajd rc isõ ueÿre lõ¿j iómfhys bkag i,iajd ta olajïy" ta ±l óg jvd
ÿIalrfhla weoa±hs úpdrkafkah" hy¿ whqrmKaä;fhks f;ms tnig wij,a foh foñ lshd m%;{ s dfldg
lSu Bg;a jvd ÿIalrhhs lshd,j" tïnd mqll a i
= mKaä;fhks f;dms hyla foñ lshd m%;{ s dfldg
Tyqf.a wdidjg jvd kej; fkdfoñhs lShd wid úfÉPoh lsÍu Bg;a jvd ÿIalrhhs lshd,j" tïnd
mqll a i = mKaä;fhks" f;dms hula foñ lshd m%;{ s dfldg Tyqf.a wdidjg jvd kej; fkdfoñhs lshd
wdid úfÉPoh lsÍu Bg;a jvd ÿIalrhhs lshd,j bka we; lsh hq;; a uu oksñ lshd jod<fial' tfia
lshd kegqï fhdod rcyqf.a iómhg f.dia uyrÊcqrejka jykai" kegqïn,d jod, uekj YÍr
ÿlaLh;a u|la ikd; fjhs lshd rcyq le|jdf.K isõueÿre lõ¿j iómfha kegqï n,d bkag
ie,eiajj Q dyqh" fndfyda fok kegqï mEjdyQh tla mqreIfhla f;;sia wÕ=,a È. we;s ;shK q q uqjy;a we;s
lvqjla .s<sh" rc ta ±l fï mqreIf;fï ;shqKq Odrd we;s i;=rka weÕ reêrmdkh lrK oikakl
foYfhys WmkakdjQ fï lvqj .s<h s " fï b;d ÿIalrfhla f,dj weoaohs wdhqrd mKaä;hka w;ska
úpdf<ah" tnig wdhqrmKaä; f;u foajhka jykai fï mqreIhd ;uka wNHdI l< fyhska lvqj
.s<ks f a kah' ta b;d ÿialrfhla fkdjhs hfula ;udg wdfõksl jQ Okhla wksllayg foñ lshdo ta

SANHIDA LANKA
lsuu ÿialr jkafkah" bka msg;a ÿialrfhla kef;hs lsfhah' ta wid rc lvqj .s<u
ni ÿialrfõ, uuo mqfrday; s mq;h
S g jvd foñ lshk
% dg ìij foñ lsñ ud úiska ÿialrfhla lrK ,o i,lkakyg
u|la fidalke;súh" kej; fï foñ lSug jvd wksla ÿialrfhla weoa±hs mqll a i= mKaä;hka úpdrKqfha
fï whqr mKaä;f;u lvqj .s,u S g jvd ;udika;l fohla foñ lsu ÿialrfhla fjk weoa±hs
úpdf<ah' tl,ays mqlal=ih mKaä; f;u foajhka jykai hfula ldßh isoaêhg fkdmuqKqjkakdjQ
ksIm a ,jQ f;mq,a lshkafkaúkï ckfhda Tyq weisrej Ôj;ajïyhs fkdis;;s tneúka hfula foñ lshd
,nk whf.a wdidj jvd kej; fkdfoñ lSug jvd ÿialrfhla f,dj ke;ehs lsh' rc ta nj wid
uu mqfrday; s mq;h% dg ìij foñ m<uqfldg lshd Èksñ' kej; wr .kakd is;k s a mÍlaId lrùï" ud
lf<a b;d ÿialrfhlehs is;kakdyQ rcyqf.a isf;ys fidal u|la ;=ksúh' blaì;af;ka rcf;u fï
fiakl mKaä;hkag jeä mKaä; flfKla f,dj ke;' tneúka fï m%YaKh Tjqka w;ska úpdrñ
is;d tïnd fiaklmKaä;fhks fï mqll a i= mKaä;f;fu hula foñlshd fkdfoñ lsu ÿIalrfhlehs
lSh ÿIalrhg jeä wksla ÿIalrfhla we;akï ta f;dms lshjhs lsfhah' tl,aysu uyfndai;dkka
jykafia fufia jod<fial' uyrc hï lsij s la u|jqjo fndfydajoq odkhla ÿkafkao hfula oka§
miq;eú,s fkdfõo tf;u Bg;a jeäfhka ÿIalr jkafkah' fufia wm uyfndai;dfkda rcyg
okajkfiala ododk§ wmr fÉ;kdj msßisÿ fldg .skk s g ÿialrnj fjiaika;r cd;lfhys okafkah'
cqcl kï n%dyauKhdg mq;h % ka § Tyq úiska ysxidj ±ludf.a mq;h % kaf.ka tïfodafodhs fndaêi;ajd§
ufyd;a;ufhda oka§ ljfrla miq;eú,s jkafkays±hs is;+fial' rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a jpkh
wid i,ld.;a fial' uu udf.a is;k s ua mqfrday;s n%dyauK mq;h% dyg ufyail
s dj§ is;a ord.kakg
fkdyelsjf Q hñ fidal flfrñ ñßl=fkñ ug fï iqÿuq fkdfjhs bÈka ud flfrys iafkay we;akï
fï ftYaj¾hh yer fkdhkakh S ug iafkay fkdfldg .shdy' wef.ka ug ljr m%fhdck±hs
is;kakdyqf.a mshqïm;ays Èhìkaÿ fihka ish¨ fidalh myj .sfhah tflKys l=CIsfrda.h ikays|
iqjm;ajysg fndai;dKkag ia;+;s lrK fiala wdhqrmKaä;fhdao m%Ykh m%ldY lf<dah' mqlal=i
mKaä;fhdao tfiau m%Yk a h m%ldY lf<dah' Tjqkg a jeäfhka kqU jykafiaf.a m%Yk a úi£u hym;ehs
i;=;s fldg fndai;dkkajykafiag i;=gqj fndafyda jia;= ÿkafial' Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafiag
i;=gj q fndfyda jia;= ÿkafial' Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykaia fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.K yer
olajd jodrd p;=ii a ;H m%ldYfldg fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hdjidkfhys Wlg,S
NslI
a y
Q q fidajdka M,fhys msyá s fial' tl,ays rcyqf.a w.fufyiqka ìiõ kï ±ka fï mqrdK ÿ;sldjkakh S '
tl,ays rc kï Wlg,S NslI a yQ h
q ' wdhqr mKaä;fhda kï fu!oa.,H hkia:úßh' mqll a i
= mKaä; kï
Ydßmq;; a ia:úßfhdah' tl,ays rcyg w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd l<djQ fiakl mKaä;fhda kï
±ka nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
i;a;=N;a; cd;lh
;jo iajO¾uhka ijdhïN+;{kfhka o;a;djQ wm ;sf,da.r
= e iuHla iïnqÿ rfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys m%{dmdrñ;dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o" fuh jkdyS
úia;r jYfhka Wïu.a. cd;lfhka fmfKkafkah'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%yuK l=<hl bmso jeäúh meñK fiakl kïj Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska is,m a hla ksujd bf.K
rÊcqrejka lrd wjq;a rdÊch oirdc O¾ufhka wkqYdikd fldg jiaidrfmdafha kqjr jdiskg a
O¾udikdrEVj nK lshd nqoO a ,S,djla fuka ish¿ f,dl jdiska i;=gl q rñka jdih lrK fial'
tiufhys tla;rd ud¿ n%dyauKfhla uiqrkaodila isÕdf.K tla n%yu q Kfhl=f.a f.hl ;nd f.diska
l,ahdulska udf.a uiqrka fojhs lSy' b,aúh' ta n%yu a Khd;a ;udgfokag rkake;s fyhska ;ud ÿlam;a
fyhskq;a ;udf.a ÿj f;f,a rKg is,j fldg r|jd Wkafkah' neñKs ;uka lreK ia;%S fyhskq;a
ldufhys w¾:j mrmqreIhka fiajkh fndfyda fldg lrkakh S ' mrodr mrmqreI fiajkfhys ;Dma;h s la
ke;af;ah' fï f,dalfhys fkdmsfrkakdjQ jia;= fid<fila we;af;ah' ta ljf¾o h;a@ id.rh f;fï
ish¨ c,m%jdyfhka ;Dma;s ksjdrKhlg fkdmeñfKkafkah' rÊcqrefjda rcHfhka ;Dma;shlg
fkdmeñfKkakdy' w{dkhd mõ lsÍfuka ;Dma;s ksjdrKhlg fkdmeñfKkafkah' ia;%S ffu:qk
Oïufhkao ierySfukao orejka jeÈfukao ;Dma;k s j S rKhlg fkdmeñfKkakh S ' n%dyauKhd uka;%
b.ekaùfukao ;Dma;s ksjdrKhlg fkdmeñfKkafkah' OHdkhg iujÈkakdjQ NslaIQka jykafia
OHdkiudm;a;sfhka ;Dma;sksjdrKhlg fkdmeñfKkafkah' ffYCI mD:.ackhka jykafia
flf,iqka ;jkakdjQ ù¾hfhka ;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñfKkakh a ' mgka.;a;djQ ú¾h we;af;a ù¾hrdufhka
;Dma ; s h lg fkdmeñfKka f ka h ' O¾u lÓlhka jyka f ia O¾uidlÉPdfjka ;Dma ; s h lg
fkdmeñKsfial' nqyú q O O¾fhda m¾Is;a fndfydahhs ;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñfKkdy' ie±ye we;af;da
ix>hdjykafiag Wmia;dk lsÍfuka ;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñfKkakdy' ;Hd.S mqreIhd jia;= mß;Hd.
lsÍfuka ;Dma;shlg fkdmeñfKkakdy' kqjke;a;d nK weiSfuys ;Dma;shlg fkdmeñfKkakdy'
isõjkla m¾Is;a nqÿka ±lSfuka ;Dma;hs lg fkdmeñfKkakdy' neñKska mqreIhka flfrys ;Dma;h s lg
fkdmeñfKkady' wef.a fidrieñfhla we;af;ah' W! yd ;ud yd iemfia ojia wßK ksid ;udf.a
ieñhdg lshkak"S tïn, nuqKq ;g ksrka;rfhka orf.fKkakg msikakg mß;a;g ug neßh furg
isÕdrkfkala fldgf.K jyd ug fl,a,l f.Kjhs lSj' nuqKq;a wUqjg W;a;r lshd.; fkdyS
wUqjg lshkafka tfia ùkï fidªr ug ud¾f.damlrK imhd fojhs lshd ú,o w;aik q q wd§jQ foh
imhd miqôfha ,df.K .ïkshï.ï rdcOdksj, weúo uiqrka i;aih s h isÕdf.K fl,a,l= yd
fld,a,l= wr.Kakg nrKeia kqjrg tkafka w;ru. .ilau, q w;aik q q mhsh ;nd mhsh Wkd w;aik q q
ld meka fndkag f.dia mhshg jk' nuqKd meka î wd ;eke;af;a mhsh ne| lr;ndf.K hkag jk'
ta jDlaIfhys jdih lrkakdjQ foaj;dfjla fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a kqjK oUÈj m%ldY lrKq
i|yd w¾O YÍrhla olajd lshkafka tU, n%dyauKh fyg .sfhha kï ;df.a wUqñfhys w;r u.
,e.af.a kï f;da ñfhhk niafol lshd wka;¾Odk úh' n%dyauKhka jg msg n,d ld;a fkd±l Nhska
;%i;a j w~ w~d hkafkah' tojia mif<diajla ,;a Èkh meñK fndaêi;ajfhda nK lshkakg
jkafial 'fndfyda ukqIHfhdao .| ÿïu,a myka f.K nK wikakg hkakdjQ nuqKq wka weu ±l
fldhshjq±hs úpdrd nK wikakg hïyhs hkq wid mKaä;fhda kï kqjke;a;dyq;h' Wka,Õg f.dia
udf.a fidal ikaiª s jd.Ksñhs mKaä;hka nK lshkakdjQ ia:dkhg f.dia nK msßia fl<jr w~
w~d nK wid isáfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úia;r fldg nKjodrd jg n,kakdyq nK msßia
fl<jr w~ w~d isákd ±l wehs ;d w~kagldrKd lsï±hs ;gl=uK w,dNfhla ljr w¾:ydksfhla
m%dKydksfhla ie,iskos ug lsh ;df.a fidal ikai| s jd ,ñ wehs f;da fiakl mKaä;hdg fkdoks±hs

SANHIDA LANKA
lSy' túg n%dyauKhd lshkafka mKaä;fhks tla foaj;dfjla ug lshkafka w;ru. ,e.a.fyd;a f;da
ñfhhs" f.g .sfhd;a wUQ ñfhhs' tfia fyhska f.g;a hdfkdys w;r u.;a ,e.a.fkdys urKNhska
w~ñhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda ñksik q g
a jkakdjQ wka;d mÍlaId lrkakdyQ iuqøfhys .e¿kdyqo ne,
uÉPhka úiska .kakd ,oaodyqo .. jeà yqkk a dyqo lsU, q ,
a ka úiska .kakd ,oaodyqo rellska yqkjdyqo
lgqfjka úÈkd,oaodyqo úIlEjdyqo lrje,a ¿Ejdyqo m%md;fhys jeào w;sYh w;sWIaK wd§frda.fhka
u~kd,oaodyqhhs hk fuf;la wka;rdh we;' ljrfodafydahs mÍlaId fldg wka;rdhla fkd±l
mÍlaId lrKfiala uQ lr;sfnk miqïì mhsfha w;aiqkqjkag ldrKduq w;ru. .ila uq,§ w;aiqkq
mhsh ìu ;nd mhsh Wkd w;aik q q ld mekafndkakg hdÈ fï mhsh we;=,g w;aik q q .kaOhg i¾mhl=
jkakh s dj w;ru. ,e.a.fyd;a fuf;u w;aik q q lkag mhsfha w; t,Skï i¾mh lvd ld f;fï
ñfhhs' f.g .sfhd;a fuf;la ojia f.diska l=ula f.Kd±hs miqôh Wkd w;,hs túg wef.a w; lvd
ld wUqñhkakShhs lS kshhhs is;skau mÍlaId fldg i¾mhd ±k.; fkdyslDIaK i¾mfhl=jkag
Wuuekj fkdie,S ksYY a ío § orK,d jeofydkafkah' ta ldka;fhka khduhhs mÍlaIdfldg Èjiska
ÿgq flfKl=kf a uka ish,a,u kqjkeiska ±l fndfyda fokdg lshjk msKi s nuqKd w;ska úpdrd
nuqK ;df.a miqôfha l=ula weoa±hs úpd<fial' iajdñks w;aik q q hhs lsh" ta w;ru.§ lE±hs úpd,fial'
u. tla .ila uq, miqôh ;nd w;aik q q lEu lsj f;da meka fndkakg .sfhyso fkd.sfhys±hs úpd<dfial'
.sfhñ iajdñks lSh' tïn, nuqK f;da meka î wjq;a w;aik q q mhsh mÍlaId fldg nekafoys±hs
úpd<fial' nuqKd lshkafka iajdñks meka fndkakg hk .ufka;a i|yka uoj fkdnekafoñ' wd
.ufka;a mÍlaId fkdfldg ne|f.K lr;ndf.K wdñ lSh' túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia tïn,
nuqK ;d lr ;sfnkakdjQ miqïìh we;=f<a i¾mfhla jeo fydkafkah' ths;a kfhl" foaj;djd lsfha
kï thska ;g ielúkï miqô mhsh ìu ;ndWkd Èla oKavlska .id .kakd iqiq hk wkqlrKfhka
uy;a fmKhla fldgf.K fï nK msßia uOHfha msgjkafkahhs lS fial' nuqKd miqôfha kd.hdhhs
lshkakd uy Nhska miqôh ìug oud miqôh Wkd oKavlska miqñhg .id ,Sh khd fndaêi;ajhka lS
mÍoafoka fmKhfldg f.K msg;aúh' khska fl< jkfia okakd wysl=KaÀlfhla khd wrf.K
j,g w¿fhah' t;k isáhdjQ fndfyda nKmsßia uOHfha fiakl mKaä;hka jykafia nuqKd w;;=nQ
miqïìfha T;a;djq i¾mhd hï flfKl=ka w;ska kd wid Èjiska ÿgq flfKl= fuka ±k i¾mhd
úNd.fldg khduhs jod<fial' hym; kqjK úfYaIhlehs fndfyda fokd iudÈj ms<b s i kgjd
w;afmd,ika §u wiqreika Èu wd§jQ fndfyda ikaf;daIhg meñKshdy' nuqKd;a iudÈj fiakl
mKaÎ;fhks ud w; flf;la iïm;a ;snf q ha ù kuq;a t;l=ka oSmhs kag iudê we;' ud isÕd ,oafoa fï
uiqrka i;ahh s h muKhhs ñka f;dmg mqcd flfrñhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a tïn, nuqKd m%YK a lshd
jia;= Wmhkafka fkdfjñ fï ;df.a rKska ug m%fhdack lsï±hs lshd ;uka jykafiaf.ka uiqrka
;=kia h
s hla § odi mqrdñka fld,al= werf.Khe§ ;d isÕd weúÈkag ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<fial' nuqKq
lshkafka mKaä;h;a jykai udf.a ìßkao rg isÕd fl,af,l= fld,af,l= f.Kjuekjhs lS fyhska
isÕd weúÈñ lSh' túg mKaä;fhda úpdrkakdyq ;df.a wUq;reK ia;h s% lao ueye<s±hs úpd<fial' nuqKq
lshkafka iajdñks ,ore ia;h s% hs lSh' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, nuqK ;df.a wUqjg fidrieñfhl=
we;s fyhska Tyq ;ud yd ihspPmrfiajkh lrkakg Wjukd fyhska t;kska ;d fkrK kshdhs lshd
tïn, nuqK fï uiqrka odi f.g f.Kd .sfhhs kï ;df.a wUq ;ud fidr ieñhdg §mshkakh s ' f;da
f.g f.K fkdf.dia uiqrka odi bjf;l iÕjd,d f.dg f.dia neK fkdke.S b| ;df.a wUqjg
rka f.Kdñ fkdlshhs W.kajd,d hjqfial' nuqK;a hym;ehs .súi w;ru. .ilau, q uiqrka odi
iÕjd f.g f.diska mskj a ; fodr werjhs lSh' tfõ,djg neñKsh;a fidrieñhd;a jeoU;a;dy
neñKs ke.Sig s mdK ksjd fodryer fidrieñhd fodrnd fndlafla isgj q d nuqKd f.g le|jd
fidrieñ msg;g hjd iukka ,Õ b| miqïì mhsh n,d fuf;la ojia f.diska f.Kd jia;f = hla
keoa±hs úpd<Sh' túg nuqKd wUqj flf¾ Nhska fidªre /yeKs fkdj uu rka uiqoyila f.Kdñ
wij,a ;ek .ilau, q iÕjd ;nd,ñ WoEik f.fKñ lSh' neñKs ta wid fodrg f.dia ieñhd;a wE
lS i,l=fKka f.dia rka werf.K Tífí ;sîh' nuqK;a WoEiklafia rka;=nQ f;kg f.dia fkd±l
fndaêi;ajhka lrd w~d f.K .sh' túg mKaä;fhda wehs nuqK rka;n = Q ;eka neñKhg lshdms§ rka
f.Kd kshdj fkdlshkag W.kajd hõ .ufka lshdmso jkakdg f;dmf.a ìßkaof.ka nuqKka
fi;afofkl=;a we;=¨jq oi i;rfofkl=ka ojila oka§ oji fokakl= kshdfhka wer i;afjks ojia
nuqKd f;dard f.K lshjhs i;aojilg úhou;a § hjqy' nuqKd;a hym;ehs .súif.K f.dia
fndaêi;ajhka ls ieáhg i;afjks ojila oka§ i;afjks oji nuqKd f;dardf.k fndaêi;ajhkag
lSh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ;uka jykafia f.ka mqreIhka hjd nuqKd f.kajdf.k wehs nuqK fï
SANHIDA LANKA
nuqKdf.a uiqrka odi ieÕjqfha±hs úpd<fial' iajdñks uu fkdoksñ lsh' mKaä;fhda lshkakdyq
tïn, nuqK ud fiakl mKaä; kshdj fkdoks±hs lsfial' túg nuqKq is;kafka miqïì mhsfha Wka
khd lshdmq ;eke;a;d fï ;udhhs lshkakdyhs Nhf.K ienej iajdñks uu uiqrka odi wer.;sñ
lshd ±ka fldhs±hs úpdrd f.kajdf.K nuqKdg fojd fidrlïl<jqk; q a mrodr l<jqk; q a ú|d.;ukd
wd{dlrjd nuqKdg lshd neñKs;a f.kajd fï neñKsh ;g Wjukdfõ±hs úpdrd Wjuekjhs lS l,ays
weg;a u;= fufia fohla fkdlrjhs YsCId lrjd nuqKdg mdjd§ fndfyda jia;= o ;uka jykafiaf.a
f.h .djd f.hla§±hs /laldyhs jodrd fï i;a;N
= ia; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhd
kï wdkkao ia:úrh' tiufhys foaj;djd kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys m¾Is;a kï nqÿ msßih'
fiakl mKaä;fhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wÀfiak cd;lh
;jo m%{d keu;s m%§mfhka kik ,o fudy kej;s wkaOldr we;s ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia
w,õkqjr w.a.,d kï ffp;Hfhys jev jik iufhys l=áldr YslI a dmoh wrNhd fï cd;lh
olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
fuys j¾:udk l:dj uKslKag cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah' fuys jkdys
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyauK l=,fhl bmo wÀfik kï kulaj Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka jikakdjQ ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia
ish¨ Ydia;% bf.K wjq;a .syf s .hs l,lsÍ ysud,h jkhg f.dia iDIs m%DÊcHdfjka meúÈj jik
iufhys ¿qkq weUq,a msKi s wjq;a nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs jdi, iómhg meñKshdy'
rÊcqrefjda u;=uy,a;,fhys isáhdyq ;miaùka jykafia ±uqkdjQ bkaøh s hka ±l iuDêj rcf.g
f.kajd je,|jQy' ;mihka jykafia wkqfufjks nK jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda iudêj ;udf.a u.=,a
Whfka b¢kd kshdfhka i,iajd ;dmihkag lshkakdyQ iajdñks udf.a rdcHh Wjukd úkuq;a b,ajd
wer.; uekjhs wdrdOkdl<;a ;dmihka jykafia lsis fohl=;a fkdhs,j a kfial' rÊcqrefjda ;dmihkag
lshkakdyQ iajdñks ud fkdwªkk fndfyda ukqIHfhda mjd ud iómhg wjq;a fkdfhla iïm;a
b,ajd.kakdy" kqU jykafia;a Wjukd hï fohla wr.; uekejhs lSy' túg ;mihka jykafia lshk
fiala yi.úldrfhka n;a ÿk uekjhs nv w;.Euo ms<ÿs kuekjehs bK w; .Euo nq,;a ÿkuekjhs
lg w;.Euo hkfuls fohska mEu;a láka lshd b,aúu;a ;dmia jrekag w.fka fkdfjhs' hï
wNsmd% hlska isÕd isál, isáhdjQ l%hs d ±k ms<. s ekajQ fohla we;akï ms<fs .K wNsmd% h isoO
a ù kï jq
muKla úkd kqjf Q ha kï kqjf
q ha hhs bÈkd úkd yia;úldrfhka jqj;a uqfjka lshdjqj;a wer.ekau
ldrkd fkdfjhs' rÊcqrefjks fouõmshka f.ka jqj;a hï flfKla b,aj;akï b,ajk;eke;a;ka
flfrys ish,af,dau wm%h s jkakdy' kEishflfKla úkuq;a oiúg hula b,aj;a kï uqg we;af;a
weufõf,ysu b,ajd lEuhhs Tyq ffu;%h S j;a fkdlrkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ hdplhka
kï b,a¨l, úkdfokflfKla kï ke;a;dy' b,aúfuka fok;eke;af;da ud w;ska fufiajQ fohla
b,ajkafka hdplhska flf¾ iudêfhka fokafkdah" tfia fyhska b,aúï hym;ehs lSy' ;dmihka
jykafia b,aúfuka hdplhkag;a fokakkag;a ,dNh fkdhs,ú a fuka hdplhkag;a w,dNh fokakkag;a
w,dNh kqU jykafia nEKdfkdke.S jev isáfial' tfia fyhska kqUjykafiaf.a wNsmd% hdk=l, +
jdihg;a kqU jykafiaf.a O¾uhg;a i;=gj q Q uu r;= jDINfhl= m%Odk fldg we;s f.ßka oyila
foñlSy' ;dmihka jykafia uyd rc wms irla wiqkf a ldg mgá,d weúÈfuda±hs fkdhsjid jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihkaf.a wkqYdikdfjys msyg s d lïjq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï
wgGfiak cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ;dmifhda kï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
`ù;sh lms cd;lh
;jo iQ¾huKav,h ke;s wdldYhg mQ¾K pkaø uKav,hla nªjq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykfia fmd<j .s¿E l:djla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk
,o'
tla ojila oïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ NslIa k
Q a jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia i¾j{hka
jyka f ia g úmÍ;j m¾Is ; a yd iuÕ fmdf<dj .s ¨ fka fõ±hs ls h ls h d jev Wka f ;kg
i¾j{hkajykafia jev jodrd úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a wmlSjd
fkdfldg m¾Is;a yd iuÕ urKhg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiaoehs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fiajdkrj bmso rÊcqrejkaf.a Whfka jªrka mkaih s hla werf.K jdih lrkakdy' wksl; = a
jªfrla mkaishhla jªrka werf.K jdih lrkakdy' tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd
Whkg wjq;a biafidaod k.d .|ú,jqka f.K ;udf.a f.g hkaghhs kslñ a k" tla ÿIag j¥frla
n%dyauKhd hkakdjQ u. f;drK u;af;a ys| nuqKd bi j¾pia msvla t<dmsh' fï lsfula±hs Wv ne¿E
l, lfÜ j¾pia msvla t,sh' túg n%yu a Khd jªrdg lsmS ;udf.a f.g .sfhah' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia fumj;a wid ÿ¾ckhka b¢kd iómfhys b¢u lghq;= fkdfjhs lshd jªrka oyi tlalrjd
wjjdo lshd ysud,h jkhg hïyhs ;ukaf.a jªrka mkaih s h werf.K t;kska ysud,h jkhg
.sfhah' wksla j¥rka mkaishhla jªfrda;a fï n%yauKhd ffjÍj wmg l=ula fldgmsh±hs lshd
fndaêi;ajhka legqj fkdf.dia tu Whfka /ªkdyqh' tiufhys tla uE,a,la ú álla wõfõ
jkd¿j" tla iev we;s t¿fjla ú lkag jk" ue,s .sKf s mfK,a,la n,d .eiQh' ta .sks t¿jd weo.;"
t¿jd;a Èjf.k f.dia we;ay,g jeo ;fKys .sKs weú,sk" ta .sKs ;fKys jeo f.K we;ay,
;Kfld, iska o~qm;=ka .skf a kkaod we;=mg s jeà msgod jKj .sfhah' fjojre ms<h s ï fldg;a jK
fndfydaj ;snQ fyhska rÊcqrefjda mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd le|jd lshkakdyQ nuqKdkks we;=kamsg
jKfndfydah jyd .=Kfjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ jªfrda fldhs weoa±hs lSy' iajdñks
Whfka j÷frda we;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a ÿkqjdhka f.kajd j÷rd;a úo uerEy' bka kdhljªrd ú;ald
Èjf.dia fndaêi;ajhka jikakdjQ jkfhys jeà u,y' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jªrd ±l ;uka
jykafia yd leáj wdjdjQ jªrka mkaih s hg nK jodrK fiala .ï kshï .ï rdcOdksfhlays i;=frda
we;akï kqjke;af;da t;ekays fkdjikafkdah' bÈka lsih s ï ldßhla ksid i;=rka ,Õ ojila foojila
b§fkdú kuq;a ÿlfia jikafkah" ,>qjQ wjHjiaÓ is;a we;s kE flfkl=ka fyda ñ;%flfKl=kaf.a
nia .súi hfula is;=jla lrkafka ùkï tf;u fndafydafokdg i;=rejkafkah' l=ula fuka±hs
h;fyd;a fkdlSlre fï jªrd jdkr iuQyhdg msvd flf<ah' iuQyh rlsKd kqjke;af;ñhk is;a
we;s w{kf;u hym;a fkdjkahhs' ta tfiajQ i;ajhd ;udf.a is;j a Q mßoafoka f.dia fkdlghq;=
fldgmshd ñh jeofyd;a jªrd mßoafoka jHdYkhg meñfKkafkah' kqjke;s ;eke;af;da ;udf.a
nkaOQkag jev lrkafkah' kqjke;s m%cdj lrkakdjQ W;a;uf;u ;õ;sid jeis foúhkag W;aujQ
ilafoõrcyqfuka kqjke;af;a;a kEhkag fuf,da mrf,da folska bIag jkafkah' hïi;ajfhla msßisÿ
Ys,ho úYsIg
a jQ m%{djo fndfyda weiQúrE ;eka we;sfhñ' ;ud olso tfiajQ i;aj f;u ;udgo wkqkg a o
hk fomlaIfha we;a;kagu jevlau lrkafkah' ta ldrKh fya;= fldg f.K Ys,m%{d§ W;=ï
.=Kfhys ;ud msyg s d f.K fndfyda fokdg wjjdo wkqYdikdfldg rlafka fNdah .Kix.ksldjfhka
ÿrej b| l=i,a fyda mqrkafka hkd§ka fndaêi;ajfhda O¾ufoaYkd lf<da fõo uyfKks jodrd fï
lmS cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys fkdlslrej urKhg meñKshdjQ jªrd kï foajo;a;

SANHIDA LANKA
ia:úrfhdah' jkdr rcj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
.JOdr cd;lh
;jo m[púOf{h uKav,h úfYaIfhka ola;djq i¾j[hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys fNaiÊc ikaêldr YslI
a d mohla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys ms,k s Èa jÉPkï uyd f;rekajykafia
rc .ykqjr jikfiala frda.S ;ekg .s,ka mila ksid rcf.g f.dia rcf.hs fodr isÕdisg
;ukajykafiaf.a YÍrdf,dalfhka rcf.h rkajka lrjqfial' túg rÊcqrefjda ìfidajre rc hqjrc
uyd wud;Hfhda;a iudêj Wkajykafiag p;= uOqrfhka lsß ms~q ÿkakdy' Wka jykafiaf.a úydrfha
jev ys¢kd NslI
a k
Q a jykafia weu fokdjykafiag fnodÿkafial' NslI a kQ a jykafia;a tojia j<okdfoh;a
j<od b;sß foh md;%j, ,d miq jojia j<okaghhs ;=nQ fial' Wmdil jreo fï ±l NslI a k
Q a
jykafia,dg wm ÿka p;=uOqr ;nkag ldrKd lsï±hs Woaf>daIKh l<dy' i¾j{hkajykafia tmj;a
wid jodrd uyfKks" wdydrh ;nd t,.sf;,a ilSrdï wd§jQ .s,dk m%;H .s,kqkg a hhs isÕdje,¢h
lghq;= fkdfjhs i;aojilska Tífnys ;snf Q oh je,§fuka wlem hhs jodrd fï fNaiÊc ikakê s ldr
YsCId moh mKjd tïnd uyfkks fmr W;a;ufhda tkqik q q újrl=;a lemlf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji .kaOdr rg .kaOdr kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrKiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
rÊcqrejkag mq;ja Wmkakdy' ta rdc l=udrhkag;a .kaOdr l=udrfhdahhs kï ;+nyQ ' tiufhys ñh¨kqjr
fõfoaykï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrkakdy' ta .kaOdr rÊcqrefjda;a fõfoay rÊcqrefjda;a fokaku
Wkqka fkd±lu ñ;%j b¢kdy' tiufhys tla ojila .kaOdr rÊcqrefjda;a wud;HuKav,hd;a msßjrd
io,af,a Wkakdy' tojia rÊcqrefjda i|uv, uy;a fyhska fõo óg wk¾: meñKsfha l=vd ;rejg
ydksfhla ke;af;a fõo wmg;a fï wka;rdh meñfKkafkahhs tu wruqKla fldgf.K .kaOdr
kqjrg;a ldYaór rg;a yer ysud,h jkhg jeo iDIsmj % DcHdfjka meúÈjQy' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda;a
.kaOdr rÊcqrefjda uyKjQ kshdj wid udf.a hd¿jdkka uyKjQl, uu;a uyKfjñhs .ukaf.a
tlaihs úis.õjla È. m,, we;s fõfoay rdÊch;a fldgq¿ msß isákd fidf<dia oyila n;a.ïo
wka;#mqr msámqr hk ish,a,u yer ysud,h jkhg jeo uyKjQy' l,ahdulska .kaOdr ;dmifhda;a
fõfoay ;dmifhda;a fokaku Wkqka ±l fõfoay ;dmifhda;a fkdwªkk fyhska .kaOdr ;dmihkag
w;amd fufyjr lrkakdy' tla ojila ;dmihka fokak l:dfldg fldg Wkal,g i|uv, kef.ah'
rdyq weú;a weú;a i|uv, .; .kaOdr ;dmfidfhda lshkakdyQ i|mdk uojkag ldrKd lsï±hs
úpd<dy' fõfoay ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ rdyq weú;a i|uv, we,a¨ fyhskehs lSy' túg .kaOdr
;dmifhda lshkakdyQ tïnd fõfoay ;dmifhks uy;a flfKl=kg a uh hïydkshla meñfKkafkah'
uu;a udf.a rdcHh yer fï jkhg tkafkï fï wruqKla fldgf.K udf.a .kaOdr rdÊch ldYaór
rg yer weú;a uyKùuhs lSy túg fõfoay ;dmifhda;a tfiao kqU jykafia .kaOdr ;dmihkajykafia
kuehs lSy' tfia ùkï uu;a ñhq¨ kqjr rclï l<djQ fõfoay rÊcqrefjda kï uuhhs lSy' túg
.kaOdr ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ f;dm uyKjqfha wehs±hs úpd<dy' udf.a hd¿ .kaOdr rÊcqrejka uyK
jq l< ug rdcHfhka m%fhdack lsï±hs is;d uyKùï lshd fokaku Wkqkk q a we¢k.K iudêj
tl;ek jdih lrkakdyq ¿kq weUq,a fijqkd i|yd fkdfndal,lska mdi,a.ulg f.diska fofokdu
úÓfha isÕdhkakdy' ta .u ukqIHfhda ojila ¿kqui q j
q wdydrh ms<. s kakdy' ojila kslï wdydrh
fokakdy" tla ojila isÕd .shl< ¿kq fndfydafldg ÿkay' ta ¿kq fõfoay ;dmifhda .kaOdr
;dmihkag È,d ;ukq;a wkqNjfldg b;sß ¿kq flfy,a mf;l ,d m,fha iÕjd ;=ny Q ' miqojia
isÕd.sh .ufka ¿kq fkd,oaody' t ojia fõfoay ;dmifhda ;uka ;=nQ ¿kq wer.K .kaOdr ;dmihkag

SANHIDA LANKA
ms<.
s ekajy
Q ' .kaOdr ;dmifhda wm úÓfhys isÕd .sh.ufka ,;a ¿kla ke; fï ¿kq fldhsk±a hs úpdr
Bfha f.Kd ¿kq ;sìuhs lS l,ays túg .kaOdr ;dmifhda lsms f;dm fidf<dia oyila n;a.ï wermshd
uyKjqfha lsisfohl;a wd,h ke;sj fõo tfiajQ f;dms ¿kq isÕs;a;la ksid f,daylrkag ldrKd
lsï±hs ydifldg lSy' túg fõfoay ;dmifhda lsms kqU jykafia f,dljdiskg a wjjdo wkqYdikd
fldg.; fkdfyñ lshd ;mig wdfhah' uu fldam lrkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg .kaOdr
;dmifhda lshkakdyq f;dms WrK jQ kuq;a l=ula lrjq kuq;a ud wjjdo lshkafka f;dmlf<a b;d
ldrKfhla fkdfjhs' ;dmijre kï ,;afohlska hfmk muKla úkd fuf,i lsÍu lghq;= jkdfjhs
lSy' túg fõfoay ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ kqUjykafia udf.a is; lKiai¿ lrjd wjjdo lsÍu kï
fkdlefmk lrhlska ysi lmkakdla fukehs lSy' f;ms flfia lkiai¿ùkuq;a ud lsfha ldrKhhhs
fõfoay ;dmihkag wjjdo lSy' fõfoay ;dmifhda;a ldrKd lshd .súi fndaêi;ajhkaf.ka l¾uia:dk
bf.k fokakï ysud,h jkhg f.dia m[apdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd lïjQ mßoafoka ñh nUf,dj
.shyhs jodrd fï .kaOdr cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fõfoay ;dmifhda kï wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' .kaOdr ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
nl n%yau cd;lh
;jo urfik>g NhxlrjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys nl n%yu
a hd
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fya flfiao h;a
nl n%yu a fhla fõymM, kï nUf,dj mkaih s hla lma wdhqI úo thska pq;j iqÕlsKy kï nUf,dj
iqiegla lma wdhqI ú| thska pq;j wdNiair kï nUf,dj wglmla whqixialdr ú¢ñka isál,ays
fulshk n%yu a hd ud;D .¾Nhlska m%i; Q úula ke;s fyhska ksod mqnÈq kd tfllafuka n%yu a f,dal
;= k l wdhq i xia l dr ú¢fyhs k a fuf;u is ; ka f ka n% y a u f,da l fhys WmÈkdyg crdú<s h j;a
.¾fNda;am;a;shlaj;a urKhlaj;a ke;s fyhska fï n%yauf,dalfha wdhqixialdrh ks;Hm%ijh fuu
Ydka;s mqrhhs hkd§ka mrujQ ñ:HdoDIaáfhla Wmk" tmj;a i¾j{hka jykafia ±k jodrd l=gd.drhla
ìujefgkafka idruila .shl, tfiajQ l, n%yu a f,dalhg Yla;s iïmkak mqreIfhla Èlal, w;la
jlafkdlrK l,ska jev jodrd nlkï n%yu a hdg fmKs jod<fial' Wkajykafia ±l nl kï uyd
n%yua hd lshkafka f.!;u f.da;f % hys WmkakdjQ ksÿldkkajykai jeäfha b;d hym; fï n%ïuf,dalfha
ks;HjQ wp,jQ ia:dkfhka wks;a ;ekl ke;s fyhska kqU jykafia jeä kshdj b;d hym;a jkafkahhs
lshd tmj;a i¾j{hkajykfia widjodrKfiala tïn, uyd n%yu a hd ;d jdih lrkakdjQ n%yua f,dalh
ks;Hodjo wmrdê; ia:dko fufiajQ ñ;a:HdoDIaáhla .kag ;g úkd wksla flfkl=kg a neßhhs
jod<l,ays nl n%yu a is;kafka ud úiska ;ksj lshd uqkj a ykafia is;g kekaúh fkdyelalehs is;d
lshkafkud yd ñ;%j jikakdjQ n%yu a hka i;H;djhla we;s fyhska Tjqka weufokdf.a wNsmd% h ud
lSfhahhs lsh tfia fyhska ud lSfha we;a;uhhs fï n%yu a f,dalh ks;Højh lsh kej; i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrK fiala tïn, n%yu a h ;df.a fï f,dalh bÈka ;d ú¢kakdjQ wdhqIh tla ,laI
oioyila wjqreÿh" tfiafyhska ;df.a wdhqixialdrho ;d l< l=i,a wl=i,a folo ud úiska olakd,o
tfia fyhska ;d fï ñ;a:HdoDIaá .ekau hqla;s fkdfyhs jod<l,ays n%yauhd lshkafka fï
i¾j{hkajykafia ish,a,u oksñ jodrK fial' uqka jykafia w;ska ud l<djQ l=i,a úpdrñ is;d
lshkafka i¾j{hka jykafia ud l<djQ l=i,a oksñ jodf<a we;af;afõo ta ug jod<uekjehs lSy' ta
wid i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala tïn, n%dyauKh .sh oji tlal,amfhlays f;da tla;rd
jkhla uOHfhys jd¿ld ldka;rfhl ;miaùNdjfhka mkai,la fldg ta ;mia rCId lrkafka
tiufhys tla;rd fjf<kaoka iuQyfhla .e,a oyila nvq mgjd .ukalrK fjf<kaÿ tlshk jd¿ld
ldka;rdhg meñK uka jerÈk" .e,aj, megjQ or meka ksujd fndfyda ÿlaLhg mueK .e,a w§kd
.jhka Wkd .e,a tla;ekafldg ta ta ia:dkfhys jeá jeofyd;a;dy' tmj;a ta mkai, jikakdj
;miaù ±l fudyq ñhhd§ n,dhdu i;amr q eI O¾uhg msg ;ehs uy;ajQ Roaêfhka .x.djla ujd fndfyda
ckhdg wkakmdkdÈh ormeka wdÈh § /lafla fõ±hs ta cd;sfhys f;dm l< foh w¿hu ÿgq iskhla
fuka Èáñ jodrd fojkq jodrKfiala f;dm tla cd;shl ;miaù tla jkhl jdihlrK iufhys
fidre mkaih s hla tla.ula meyerfld,a, ld ta .u b¢kjqka ,jdu Wiq,df.K hkakdy' f;dms fï
fidreka .ï meyermshd hk kshdj ±k udjeks tfll= fï;k bkao§ fuf;la fokdg .yg ú¢kag
ldrKd fkdfjhs lshd f;dmf.a wdkqNdjfhka .eiSu msôï yd uyd fiakdj tkakdla fuka ujd
fidre bÈßhg wdl,ays fidre wm wd kshdj rÊcqrejka jykafia ±k wm bÈßhg tkfiala jkehs
Nhska wer.;a fld,a,;a wer ñksik q ; q a wer.shyhs jodrd f;dml< foh w¿hu ÿgq iSkhla fuka Èáñ
jodrd ;jo tla;rd .Õlaa wi,ajdih lrkakdjQ ukqIHfhda ta .Õ li, lrkakdy" Èhflf<skdy
tlaojila ñksii a q fndfydafokd tlaj .Õg nei Tre mdre wd§jQ foh werf.K Tìfkdn fl<skg
jkakdy' ta .Õ jdih lrkakdjQ kd.rdcfhla lsmS uyd kd.fjYhla ujd f.K Èhfl<s ñksik q a
Tìfkdn ¨yqn|jd Nh.kajd lvd lkag jk' ta ukqIHfhda ta ta ;ek ieÕú w~d uqr.dkag jkakdy'
lvd lkag jk' ta ukqIHfhda ta ta ;ek ieÕú w~d uqr.dkag jkakdy' f;da tiufhys Roaêjka;

SANHIDA LANKA
;miaùj bmso ukqIHhkag jQ Nh ±l .=re¿fõYhla ujd f.K ta kdh ¨yqn|jd ñksik
flf<ah' ta ;d l<djQ lghq;;
q fa .a Nh ÿre
a w¿hu ÿgq iskhlafuka oksñ jodrd" ;jo f;da tla cd;sfhla flaij
kï ;dmij Whfka jdih lrK l,ays uu f;dmg tiufhys lmamk s kï YsIHj Wmksñ' t;ekamgka
f;dmf.a W;am;a;h s oksñ jod< fial' n%yu a hd;a ;udf.a W;am;a;h s jod< nj ;udg ±kqÿ fyhska
iudêj je|je;sr .sh" i¾j{hka jykafia;a wkaf.a ñ;a:Hd oDIaáhìo iuHla oDIaáfhys msyg s jQfial'
túg n%yu a hd;a nqÿka nqÿjQ nj kshñhhs m%;HCI fldg nqÿka flf¾ meyeo .shjqka we;=¿jQ oifl<oyila
n%yu
a fhda wuduyd ks¾jdKfhys msyg s j
q d n%yu
a hkag foiq O¾uh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevys| wko idñka
we;=¿jQ fndfyda NslIa k
Q a jykafia,dg jod<fial' fndfyda NslI a k
Q a jykafiao wê.u wd§jQ fohg
meñKsfial' fï O¾ufoaYkdj fndfyda fokdg wNsjDoaêh ùhhs jodrd nl n%yu a cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydlms cd;lh
;jo wl=f;dNhjQ ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys nkaOq iud.uhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj Nøld, cd;lfhys fmfkkafkah' fuys jkdyS jkdyS uy¿jreka jykafia
oïiNdfõ /iaj i¾j{hka jykafia nkaOk Q a flfrys wkq.y
% lrk fialehs lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a ufyda;; a ufhda nkaOk
Q g
a wkq.y
% lf<da
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
fya flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
jdkrj Wmkakdy' uy;ajQ YÍrhla we;a;dy' wiQ oyila jªrkag kdhlj jikakdy' ysud,h jkfhys
.x.djla iómfhys uy;ajQ wU.ila Pdhdiïmkakj uy;ajQ w;=m;r we;sj bkaøkS, m¾j;hla fuka
fYdaNu;aj isáfkah' fuys m,a,jfhka iY%l s h fuys wU l, muK uy; we;af;ah' ri ÈjHdrih'
iqj| ÈjH iqj|h' fndaê i;ajhka yd wiQ oyila jªfrda M,cd;sld f.k .shdyQ wU .i ±l ÈjH rijQ
wU wkqNjfldg tys jikakdy' ta wU.i tla w;af;l wU f.dv je.sfrkafkah' tla w;af;l wU
Èfhys je.sfrkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda ta wU Èfhys jeïñfuka u;= Wmøjfhla ie,iqks kï kmq/hs
is;d Èfhys jeïfuk wU w;af;a wU ue,hs wjia:dfõ kijhs lshd jªrkag iïu; l<dy' wiQ
ydroyila jªfrda ta kshdjgu wUlk wjia:dfjys tla wUfhla Èñ lo¿ wiafia ;sî uqlrd wiqoyila
jªrka weig fkdfmKs ú,sii a j .Õ Èfhys jegqfkah' ta wU f.äh nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejka kdkag
tk f;dg iómfhys foms, ±, t,ajd ;=nf Q hah' ta wU f.äh f,da±, ne¢k' f,da±,a wl=,kakg .sh
fljqf,da ta lshk wUh ±l ljr M,dcd;shla nj;a fkd±k rÊcqrejkag f.kdf.diska ÿkaky'
rÊcqrefjda fï ljr M, cd;sfhla ±hs úpdrd fkdokqïyhs lSfuhska jeoaoka f.kajdf.K fï ljr
M,cd;sfhla±hs úpd<dy' iajdñks ysud,fha .Õla iómfha wUfhlehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ta jeoaoka w;
;qnQ fi,a,fhka wUh iiajd m<uqfhka jeoaokag ljd miqj kqjreka mgka rÊcqrejka jykafia fï
ksujd ta jeoaoka werf.K ta .i iómhg u.mdjhs lshd p;=rx.Ks fiakdj werf.K Tre mdre mvõ
wdÈhg ke.S .Õ Tiafia f.diska wU .i uq,g nei rÊcqrefjda wUri wkqNj fldg ,e.=ïf.K jg
p;=rx.ks fiakdj i,iajd t;k fndfyda .sku s e, n|jd fndfyda wr., meje;ajyQ ' uOHu rd;%fs ha
wr., ikai¢ s .sK;s a ksù ksYYa íoj ukqIHfhda ksokag jkakdy' fndaêi;ajhka we;=¿jQ wiQ oyila
j÷frda wU .ig ke.S wU lkag jkakdy' fndfyda jªrka fyhska fndfyda wr.,jQ .ufka rÊcqrefjda
msìo ukqIHhka mqnoq oa jd wU .i fndfyda jªfrdah fldhs;a hdfkdÈ ksod ke.sl,ays wU ri;a j÷re
uiq;a lïuehs lshd jg /lj,a,jd ÿkqjdhkq;a ,ejqy' j÷frda ta lis Nhm;aj fndaêi;ajhka iómhg
f.dia fumj;a lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda fumj;a wid f;dms yeu Nh fkd.Kqjhs lshd ika;¾mKh
fldg wU.i w. w;a;g ke.S uy;ajQ fõ. olajd tf.dv le,hlg mekmQjdy" fndaê i;ajfhda
.Õ¿f.dvg mskq.ufkau ÿkq Èh kQ¿ ÿka fkka ishla ÿkakhhs kshu ±k tÉprg;a .i n¢kd
újrg;a fõje,la lvdf.K fõje, .i ne¢ fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a bÕ n¢kd muK mÍlaId
fkdfldg bÕ ne| fojkqj mSkj q dyq wU w;a; w,a,d .;a;dy' bÕ nÈkd m%udKh ¿yq~j q .sh fyhska
n|§,d w;a; w,ajdf.K jeoT;a;dy' fndaêi;ajfhda j÷rkag lshkakdyQ b.n¢kd m%udKh mÍlaId
fkdl< fyhska w;a;msg iemfia jeofydakg fkdfiareh f;dm yeu lsis ielhla fkdis;d udf.a
bÕ uev f.K iemfia .Õska t;r m,dhjhs lSy' j÷frda lshkakdyQ iajdóks wmf.a m%dK wdidfjka
kqU jykafiaf.a msg uevf.K hkúkd kqU jykafiag ,kajkakg;a nïyhs lshd fndaêi;ajhka je|
j÷frda tlska tld kshdfhka wiQoyiu ..ska tf.dv .shdy' foajo;a;hd ta cd;sfha tlshk jªrka yd

SANHIDA LANKA
tlaj bmo w. w;a;g ke.S Wka;eke;af;a wdrd,d fndaêi;ajhka msgg mSk. q ufka yDoh udxih;a
lvdf.K f;fï m,d .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda fkdksod Wka;eke;af;da fndaêi;ajhkaf.a l%h s dj;a jªrkaf.a
l%h
s dj;a foajo;a;hkaf.a l%hs dj;a ±l mdkajQ .ufka wg,a,la ndjd Bgu ueiaila l,dj ueiai Wvg
ñksik q a kxjd fndaêi;ajhka b. neÈ je,a Wkjd ìug ndjdf.K jiglvla fj,d W,d kdjd uOqr
wdydr ljd i;mdl iyiq mdlf;,a YÍrfhys .,ajd rÊcqrejka kñka jeofydakd hdfka f;,s iula
,d fndaêi'akjla tñ jeofydjd rÊcqrekla l:d lrkakduq úr mqreI jQ j÷rdKka jykai kqU
j÷rkag l=ula jkafkao@ j÷frda kqUg l=ula fj;a±hs úpd,dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ fï wiQoyila
j÷frda ud khlfldg ;uka weug Nhla meñKsfhd;a wm .,jd.; uekjehs ud rc fldg ;enQy'
tfia fyhska Wkag meñK Nhska ika ys|úu" udf.a jig ne¢je, ¿nq~j q .shfyhska jig weo;sfnk
fyhsk; q a j÷rka wiQoyi udf.a msg uevf.K ysi wdhdifhlehs fkdoksñhs udf.a jªrka iemfia
m,d.sh .ukau ug uyikaf;daIh i;=rka uäkdfyhska wßkaouhhs .,jd oirdc O¾uhg wfldmHfkdj
rdcH lsÍu úkd meñK Nhlg rdcHjdiSka yeu ueÍu rdc O¾uhg we;=<;a fkdfjhs wjjdod lsh
lshd jefod;a .ufka m%dKh ksreoaO úh' rÊcqrefjda fndafydaúfCIamhla fuka lrjhs lshd .e,a
oyilska or woaojd fidf<dia oyila ìfidajreka ms<s w|jd bifla msáuqodfy,jd rkau,a ÍÈu,a ú,|
wd§jQ foh biskd kshdfhka i,iajd kqjrjdiSk;
q a fidf<dia oyila ìfidajrekq;a iQidk N=ñhg hjd
fndaêi;ajhka wdodyk lrjQy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a lmd,h fkdod ;snj q d rÊcqrefjda f.kajd rkamgla
bÈlrjd chfldka;h yd tlaj uiajd nrKeia kqjrg f.kf.dia .|ÿïu,a wd§jQ fohska úfYaIfhka
kqjr iryd rka od.enla n|jd YsIlmd,h rka od.efnys msyg s j
q d mQcdi;aldrh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka
ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï uydlmS cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao
ia:úrhfhdah' tiufhys j÷rej Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ïNldr cd;lh
;jo woaN; = mqo.
a ,jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys flaf,aY úIalïNhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys jkdyS úia;r jYfhka m%ÉPkao cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah'
fuys flf<ô mq;f % hda mkaih
s hla uyKj fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrkakdyQ tla ojila ? ta
mkaih s hla fokd jukafiau rd. ú;h Wmojd flf<ia jiÕjq l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia w¿hï
fjf,ys ìcqrlskd lsr,l fukao jd,êh rlakd iqfkrl fukao tlmqf;l= rlskd ujla fuka o tl
weila rlskd tll= fukao udf.a NslIQyQ ljr f,i jdih flfroafodafydahs lreKd iudm;a;f s hka
ke.S f,djn,d jodrKfiala fï mkaih s hla NslI
a k
Q a jykafia rd.ú;h Wmojd fla,Y a jiÕjQ kshdj
±l NslI a k
Q a mkaih
s hu ;ksú le|jkakï uqka weu wm is;= is;ú = ,a, i¾j{hka jykafia odk.;ajkehs
Nh we;sj ud lshkakdjQ O¾uh fkdwikakdyhs is;d jodrd wko iajdñka le|jd wdkkaofhks
NslaIQka tlalrjhs jod<fial' wko iajdñka fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrkakdjQ NslaIQka jykafia
O¾uiNd uKavmhg /ia lrjQfial' i¾j{hka jykafia;a tïnd uyfKks hïfia flaf,aY jiÕfhka
rd.Ñ;a;fhla Wmkafka ùkï ta o¿ fkd,jdjyu kidmsh hq;f a ;a fmr W;a;ufhda hï;ï wruqKla
±l WmkakdjQ fla,Y a hka kidmqfjda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
mi,a .ul ÿmam;a l=U,al,= fhl bmo jeäúh meñK ìßkao yd iu. ;uka yd fofok ne,fufyfldg
jdih lrkakdy" tiufhys l,s.=rg oka;mqr kqjr lrKaäl kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊH lrk
iufhys ta rÊcqrefjda tla ojila ñ.=¿hka hkakdyQ Whka fodrlv m,f.K isáhdjQ wud;Hhka yd
fiakdj tlsyu s wU lvd leg uq.r = e wdÈh .id w;=m;alvd wU.ig fndfyda úkdY l<dy' rÊcqrefjda;a
rcf.g hkakdjQ wU .i ±l fumj;a wid iïm;a we;a;jqkg a ;a jkakdjQ wk¾:h fï wU.ifuks"
l=ul=;a ks;fmalaIj jdih lrkakdjQ ;dmijrekag lsisNfhlaj;a is;g ÿfllaj;a ke;' ish,a,u
wks;Hh ÿlalL" wkd;auhhs;s ,l=Kq Ndjkdfldg tu wU.i uq, isg ish¿flf,iqka kid mfia
nqÿjQ fial' mfia nqÿj b;slk
s a fïYÍrh fojkqj W;am;a;h s la jkafk;a ke;" fï weg iels,,a fï
cd;sfhhsyus ;srfmCIj wermsñ ta ta cd;sj, we~qlÿ¿ lshf;d;a iuqø cd,hg;a fndfydaj ÿlaLfhkq;a
ñÿfkauhs ;s,l=Kq Ndjkdfldg je;srf.K jev isáfial' túg wud;Hfhda;a wehs iajdñks rcf.g
jeähuekj fu;k jev isáfka ±hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a tïn, uu mfianÿq j .sfhñ ug rÊcqrejka.hs
fkdlshjhs jod<fial' wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ mfia nqÿjrekajykafia kï ;=ka isjqre md;%Orj
biuqvj q ukdfkdfõ±hs lSy' túg bi msßueo ¿E fial' bi flfiai;rÕ=,a Èlaj ;=ki a õre md;%Orj
wdldYhg ke.S kkaouq, míNdrhg jeäfial'
;jo tiufhys .kaOdr rg i;ai,d kqjr ;.a.dkï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta
rÊcqrefjda tla ojila i|e,af,a wud;Hhka msßjrd Wkakdy' úÓfha l=vdfld,af,la je,s mQ lrkakh
S '
;ud w; ;=nQ rejka j,¿fol tla w; ¿E fyhska Yío mj;ajkakg jk rÊcqrefjda;a ksùu hym;
iïm;akï ñksik q g
a úkd iirg iyhj isáfka fkdfjhs' tfia fyhska ;ksj jdih lrkakdjQ
;miaùjrhka jykafiag lsisNfhla ke;af;ah' tu wruqKq fldg ;s,l=Kq Ndjkd fïfkysfldg
ish¿ flf,iqka kid mfianÿq jqfial' wud;Hfhda;a wehs foajhka jykai nek fkdke.S b¢fka
wehs±hs lSy' túg wud;Hfhda lshkakdyQ mfia nqÿka l, wg msßlr Ord isáh ukd fõ±hs lSy' tfia
±hs ;ukajykafiaf.a RoaêHdkq Ndjfhka wgmsßlrOrd wdldYhg ke.S .kaOudok m¾j;hg jeäfial'
;jo ñh¿ kqjr fõfoayrg ksñ kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrkakdyQ tla ojila u;=ud,af;,ys
WkakdyQ wÕdksfha fl,a,la ov uia úl=Kkakh S ' bka tl ovuia leáhla Wl=if a ila .id.;" ta

SANHIDA LANKA
Wl=ii
Wl=ii
a df.a T¿fõ wek wksla Wl=if a ila .id.; W! w;ska wksflla .id.; uia leáh wermQ
a dg .ygfhla ke;ehs fï m[pldu we,au;a fï Wl=ii a d fuk" we,au ke;s ;eke;af;a kï
uialeáh wermq Wl=ii a d fukehs fuu wruqKq fldgdf.K ;s,l=Kq i|yka fldg úo¾Ykd Ndjkd
fldg mfia nqÿjQ fial' wud;Hfhda wehs iajdñks nekfkdke.S b¢fka wehs ±hs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ tïnd uu mfia nqÿúï lS l,ays mfia nqÿjQ l< fufia bÈfka wehs±hs úpd, l,ays wgmsßlr
Orj isákag Wjuekerehs lS l,ays túg bi msßueo¿E fial' wgmsßlrOrj wud;HuKav,hdNd
rdcHjdiSkg
a wjjdo lshdk kkao uQ, míNdrhg jeäfial'
;jo m[pd,rg W;a;rd m[apd, kqjr ÿ¾uqLkï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrkakdy' u;=u,a;,
WkakdyQ úÓfha tla jDINfhla foklg kef.akg a hhs jk wksla fud,a,h s uy;a jDINfhl= Èjf.K
wjq;a ta f.dkd wek nv m,dmshd ta fokg kexf.ah' rÊcqrefjda;a m[apldufhys f,daNlsÍfuka
f;,f.dkd urKg meñKshd fuka urKg meñfKkafka hhs wks;Hh ÿlaLh" wkd;auhhs ;s,l=Kq
Ndjkdfldg úo¾Ykd jvdmfia nqÿjQ fial' túg wud;Hfhda wehs iajdñkS nekfdkke.S bÈfkahhs
lSy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ uu mfianÿq úñhs lSfial' mfia nqÿjQ l, fuf,i bÈfkahhs wgmsßlrOrd
Wkuekjehs lSy' túg bimsßueo¿E.ufka wgmsßlrOrj md;%hla w;skf a .K rdcHjdiskg a wjjdolshd
kkau, Q míNdrhg jeäfial' mfia nqÿka i;rfokd jykafiau kkaouQ,míNdrfhka kslu a mi,a.ulg
nei .egjgq .kakd fndaêi;ajhka bÈkd jqf.g isÕd jeäfial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Wkajykai, a d
i;rfokd jykafia jvd b÷jd okaj<|jd iajdñks kqU jykafia,d i;rfokdf.a bßhdm:fha ±l
iudêúï" kqU jykafia,d i;r fokd jykafia ljr wruqKla ±l mfianÿq jqfha±hs úpd<fial' túg
jeäud¿ nqÿkajykafia uu u,df.K isá wU.ilgjQ ydks;a m,od fkdjq.ilg kqjQ ydks;a ±l
w¾:h we;s ke;eka;jqg jkakdjQ wk¾:hka fï wU .igjQ ydksh ±l w¾:h we;s ke;eka;jqg
jkakdjQ wk¾:hka fï wU.igjq ydksh fukehs wruqKq fldg mfia nqÿúïhs jod<fial' fofjks
nqÿka jykafia l=vd fld,a,l w; ;ksj;=nQ j,,a, fkdw~k kshdj;a j,¨fol tlaj;=nQ .ufka
w~k kshdj;a ±k fndfyda fokd yd jdih lsÍfuka bka Bg .eàfuka is;g jkakdjQ .yg fï j,¨
folfukehs fuu wruqKla fldg mfia nqÿúñhs jod<fial' ;=kf a jks mfia nqÿka jykafia jodrKfiala
tla Wl=if a ila yia leáhla vEf.k wdldYhg kexf.ha' wksla Wl=if a ila W! T¿fõ wek ta
uialeáh werf.K .sfhah' m[apldufhys wd,h w¿jdjQ i;ajhd kï uia leáfha wd,h wermQ
Wl=ii a d fuka m[pldufys we,au l<djQ i;ajhd kï uia leáh vEf.K hk Wl=ii a dfukehs fuu
wruqKla fldg mfia nqÿkajykafia jodrK fiala tla f.dfKla foklg kef.kag W;aidy flfrhs
bj;isg wksla f.dfKla Èjf.K wjq;a ta f.dKd wÕska weK nvm,d urd f;fï ta fokg kexf.ah
m[a[ ldufhys we¿ïl<djQ hï i;ajfhla we;akï fï f.dKdfuka úkdYhg meñfKkafkahhs
fï wruqKla fldg mfia nqÿúñhs jod<fial' fndaê i;ajfhda;a fï kshdj wid Wkajykafia
i;rfokdjykafia flf¾ iudêj Wmia:dk l<fial' mfia nqÿkajykafia;a fndaêi;ajka jykafiag
wkqfujeks nK jodrd kkaouq, míNdrhg jeäfial' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a fndfyda l,lska
fufiajQ rcorefjda uy;ajQ iïm;a yer mfia nqÿúh uu jkhg f.dia uyK fjñ ;ukajykafiaf.a
ìßkaog lshkfiala tïnd Nødj' l,s.r = g oka;mqr kqjr lrKäl rÊcqrefjdao" .kaOdr rg yd ldYañr
rg kdhl ;lai,d kqjr ;.a.dß rÊcqrefjdao fõfoayrg ñh¿ kqjr ksñrÊcqrefjdao mxpd, rg
W;a;r mxpd, kqjr ÿ¾uqL kï rÊcqrefjdao hk fï i;rfokdu ;ukajykafiaf.a uy;a rdc ftYap¾hh
yer mfia nqÿ jQy' t ;rï uydiïm;a we;s rc orejka mjd mfia nqÿjQl, wmg lkag n;a ke;sj wÈkag
ms<s ke;sj ÿlaL Ôúldfjka ojia wreïy' wmg ;ud fï .syf s .ka m%fhdack lsï±hs tïnd Nødj uï
jkhg jeo RIsm%jDÊHdfjka meúÈjkakd leue;af;ñ lsy' túg lshkakdyQ N.a.j f.%da;%fhys
meúÈjkakd leue;a;ñ lSy' túg lshkakdyQ N.a.j f.%d; a f
% hys WmkakdjQ l=Uldrhka jykai is;f = oau
hym; Bg ndod ke;ehs lShd is;kakdyQ uqka jykafia orejka ud weÕg oud ;ukajykafia uyKj
.shfialú a kï orejka fmdaIH lrkakdg neßh uyKúïkï is;= is; yd iu. jQ fjda;ú a kd miqj
fndfyda is;ú s ,s is;.
s f
s ha kï ldrKd fkdfjhs uqkj a ykafia w;ska wjir b,ajdf.K fh;akï
hdfkdfok fialehs l,h f.K mekg hkakdlafuka f.dia ;dmijreka jikakdjQ mkai,g jeo
mßj%dðldjq±hs fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a orejka yermshd hdfkdyS uqka j¾Ok jQ l, fhñ is;d uola
jeä .kakd udf.a orefjda lghq;= ldßh oksof a odafydahs mÍlaId lrK ksid ojila id,alrKfial
tlaojila hym;aj msikfial ojila id,a lrKfial' tla ojila hym;aj msikfial' ojila
ud¿fha ¿kQ uolrKfial' ojfil weUq,a uo lrKfial' wo lvqfldg msif Q ial' wohym;aj msif
q ial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wo ud¿fha ¿kq uol, fial wo weUq,a uo l<fialehs lshkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a udf.a orefjda
lghq;= ±k.;a;h = hs lshd kEhka w;g orejka mdjd§ ;uka jykafia ;dmiajreka jikakdjQ mkai,g
jeo uyKjQfial' tlaojila ;dmihka jykafia;, a mßn%dðld jykafia;a isÕd jeä.ufka úÓfha§
Wkqkk q a ±l udf.a orejka urdmshd uyKjQfialoa fkdfyd;a oudmshd uyKjQ fial±a hs úpd<fial'
uerefha;a ke; ±uqfha;a ke; Wkaf.a kEhka w;g mdjd§ uyKúï jod< ;ekamgka ñhk;=rd fofok
Wkqka fkd±l lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï l=ïNldr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a l=vd Èhksfhda kï Wmq,j a ka uyd ia:úßh' mq;kqfjda kï rdyq, uydia:úßh'
mßn%dðldfjda kï hfidaOrd ia:úrh' l=ïNldrj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
o,ay Oïu cd;lh
;jo wm%;ms oq .
a , jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fldiUEkqjr f>dail
s drdufhys jev jik iufhys
Wfoaks rÊcqrejkaf.a Nødj;s kï we;skk a la wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys jkdyS úia;r jYfhka ud;xÕ cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdys Wfoaks rÊcqrejkaf.a
Nødj;S kï we;skakla we;a;Sh' ta we;skakS rÊcqrejkag fkdfhla ldßh fldg oji ishlafhd;a;la
f.diska tkakSh' ta pKavm%fcH; rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjkshkq;a ta we;skaksh ksid ,oaody' rÊcqrefjda;a ta
we;skak ;ukag lghq;= lrkakg Yla;s we;sj ldrKf;la ojia ish¨ yi;Hd,xldr;a§ ;uka
fufyksujkakd fia we;skk a g;a leú,s i,iajd we;skka ÿ¾j,j .sh wjia:dfjys we;skk a g ;snQ
rdcjD;a;h s ;a werf.k we;skk a Wkd w,y" we;skk a tla ojila i¾j{hka jykafia lrd f.dia
iajdñks udf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia ud ksid ìijqka jykafia;a ,;afial' ðú;h;a ,;afial' ud
;reK ojia ish¨ rdcldßhu lrjd ug ish¨ yia;Hd,xldrfhkq;a iryd ud isákd we;ay, fmdarej
msg isákakg mhg wdhdihhs fud,lg ;s,, a ;a ;kjd ;uka jykafia fï ksujkieáfha riuijqf,ka
hql; a jQ wdydrh;a ug ksrka;rfhkau fojd u, uq;% ìu j.=rejkag kmq/hs ñÈj,ka ;nd fufia
fkdfhla biqre§ ud /lSfial' ±ka ud ÿ¾j, wjia:dfjys ;K iqÕla muKl=;a fkd,d Wkd wermQfial
uu jkfhys jegfla w;a;la hïlsis fld, fnd, lvdld ðj;afjñ udf.a msßys .shdjQ ftYaj¾hfhys
msysgqjd,kakg iajdñks kqU jykafiag úkd wksla flfKl=kag neßhhs i¾j{hka jykafiag lsj
i¾j{hka jykafia;a hym;ehs miqj ojia rc f.g isÕd jeäfial' rÊcqrefjda;a i¾j{hka jykafia
we;=¿jQ uyd ix>hd jykafiag oka§ nK wid tl;amiaj Wkakdy' i¾j{hka jykafia rÊcqrejka
w;ska úpdrKfiala uyrc f;dmf.a Nødj;S kï we;skk a ±ka fkd±l=ïyhs Tokafldhs±hs úpdrdjod<fial"
iajdñks ÿ¾j<j.sh fyhska msg; Wkdy<sñ lSy' túg i¾j{hka jykafia uyrc f;dmf.a ìijqk; q a
wE ksid ,ÿj f;dmf.a ðú;h;a wE ksid ,ÿj tfia jQ Wmldß we;skk a g ;snq ;rka wr.kakg ldrKd
lsï±hs lghq;= lrkakdjQ hï flfKl=ka ;reK wjia:dfjys lghq;f = .K ÿ¾j, wjia:dfjys Wka
ia:dkdka;rh msßfy<su rÊcqrejkag lghq;= fkdfjhs kshd we;skk a f.kajd m<uq ;snQ ia;dkdka;rfhla
we;akï ta ish,a,u we;skk a g i,iajd jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda;a t¾ kshdjg we;skk a g m<uq ;snq ;rka
kshdjg wvq ke;=j misªjhs kqjr fnr,ejqy" tla ojila oïiNdfõ /iajQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia iïm;a;f s hka
msßyqkdjQ Nødj;s kï we;skk a rÊcqrejkag lshd i¾j{hka jykafia m<uq isá ia:dkdka;rfhysu
msyàs u msyg s j
q f
q iala fõ±hs lshd lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud
tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a Nødj;s kï we;skk a hs ia:dkdka;rfhka msßyqkq f;ke;a;h s iïm;a;f s hys msyg
s q jQfhñ fõ±hs
ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr o,ayOïu kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrkakdyd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia
ta rÊcqrejkag wud;HOqrfhys Wmkafial' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a wdpdr fujfrys olaI jQ hqoO a hg lvqfidá
ne| i;=rka uOHhg jeo hqoaO lrkakg iu¾: jQ Tgqfokla we;a;Sh' rÊcqrefjda;a Wfoaks rÊcqrejka
Nødj;s kï we;skk a g ;snQ hï ia:dkdka;rfhla we;akï ;ud /l ÿ¾j, j .sh wjia:dfjys ;=nq
rdcjD;a;h s werf.K msg;g w,y" tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a uq¨;ekaf.g j,ka ,kakdjQ l=U,d
j,ka mudflf<ah' rÊcqrefjda;a l=U,d f.kajd f.K j,ka fkdmis¢kakg ldrKd lsï±hs lSy'
iajdñks f.dujerá wÈkd f.dka ke;sfyhska j,ka fkdms<i s ia k
q hs dh' j,ka fkdmiq fkdfjhs lsyd'
rÊcqrefjda;a túg lshkakdyq wmf.a mrK Tgqfofkla we;a;h S ' ta fldhs±hs úpd<dh' l=U,d lshkafka
iajdñks ´ bÉPdmrfha wE isákshhs lSy' tfia kï wE ne|f.K f.duß;s woaojhs l=U,dg mjdÿkay'
l=U,d;a t;eka mgka wE ne|f.K f.duß;s woaojkafkah' tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka ±l Tgqfok

SANHIDA LANKA
lshkakS uu m<uq rÊcqrejka jykafiag mlaImd;sj isg f,hs lvq fidá ne|f.K isg ta ta ;ek
hqoaO;a flf<ñ ishla fhd;afka ika;dkhlg;a m;a,shd lr ne|¨l, ta rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.K
f.dia ika;dk msßuidf.K Wkaf.ka ,shd ÿka ni m;d wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag f.Kú;a §
fkdfhla rdcldßh mßuidÈksñ' ±ka ÿ¾j,j .sh wjia:dfjys udf.a ;rï mouq;a werf.K ud msg;
;Kfld,ld ðj;ajk f;ke;a;h s msg;;a isáhfkdÈ l=U,dg j,ka mq¿iaik f.du jerá wÈkd
kshdfhka i,iajd jod<fial' fï ú¢kd ÿlaLfhka bokag;a m<uq isá ia:dkdka;rfhys msyg s j
q kag;a
kqUjykafiag Ndrhhs je|fyj lsy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wE lS lghq;= wid hym;ehs rÊcqrejkag
lshd f;dm m<uq isá ia:dkdka;rfhys msyg s j
q d ,ñ' kqjrg je| rÊcqref.hs m<uq isá Tgqfoka
fldhs±hs úpd<fial' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ ÿ¾j,j msg; isá ;eke;ahs l=U,d j,ka mq¿iaikag
f.dujerá wÈkag mdjdÿkqñ lSy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia foajhka jykai hï wi;amr q eIhkag
hïflfKla w¾:d,dN jkï Wkag wk¾:lsÍï wi;amr q eIhkag iqÿiq muKla úkd kqUjykafia jeks
rcorejka jykafiag ;rï fkdfjhs tfia fyhska Tgqfok kqU jykafia ta ta ;ek rc orejka ,Õg
fujr f.diska l< ika;dk;a f,hs wdhqO ne|f.K i;=rka uOHhg jeo fkdfhla jdrfha l<djQ
hqoO
a ;a kqU jykafiagu ±fkkafka fõo ;udg ;reK wjia:dfjys rdclghq;; a la l<djQ hï flfKla
ÿ¾j,jhkakdjQ Wkaf.a ia:dkdka;rfhkq;a msßfy,d Wkqka wermql, kqU jykafiag ÿla .kakd
ish,af,dah uqka jykaig
a ÿla.ekSfuka ljr m%fhdackfhlao ;uka jykafiag fndfyda ÿla.;a Tgqfok
mjd isá ia:dkdka;rh;a ish,a,u msßfy,d /lal uekj túg ish,af,dau kqU jykafia flfrys ;j
wmf.a iajdñ wm lghq;; a lg NjH jqj;a wNjH jqj;a /ljodrKfialehs rdc wud;Hd§jQ ish,af,dau
hï wjirfhl fkdyrKyhs rÊcqrejka jykafiag fkdfhla ldrKdlshd wjjdofhys msyg s j
q d Tgqfok;a
m<uq kshdfhka ia:dkdka;rfhys msyg s f
q jda fõ±hs jodrd fï o,ayOïu cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys Tgqfok kï fï Nødj;s kï we;skkakh" wud;Hj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fiduo;a; cd;lh
;jo ffu;%S keu;s c,fhka ksjk ,o fldamd.aks we;s f,dfld;a;ujQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla uy¿ NslI
a k
Q a jykafia kula wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk
,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla uy¿ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafiaf.a w;amdfï fyjr lrkakdjQ tla idufKar kula tla jHêhlska
l¿ßh l<fial' ta ud¿ NslI a k
Q a jykafia Wka jykafia u<djQ fYdalfhka w~d je<m Ydikfhys
is;ú
s ,a,la ke;sj uy;a fYdalfhka b¢kdfial" NslI a k
Q a jykafia oïiNdfõ /iaj b| wij,a ud¿
NslIa y
Q q ;ukaf.a idufKar kula u<djQ fYdalfhka w~d je,m b¢kdyhs lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jev jord uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd fumj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fï NslI a y
Q q fmr;a fï idufKarhka ksid w~d je<m
ÿlaú¢kakjqku a uu ikayª
s jQfhñ fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkakdyqh' tiufhys tla n%yu a Kfhla mxpldufhys wd§kj ±l jkhg jeo ;dmij
jdih lrkakdy' tla ojila M,dM, lvd .shdyq tla we;ameáfhl= ±l mkai,g f.dKjq;a fiduo;a;hhs
kï ;nd orefldg jvkakdyQ wE;a meáhd mkai, r|jd .shy' ;dmihka jkhghd§ ;Kld wÔ¾Kj
Èrjd .;fkdfys ;dmihka tk fõ,djg jeàysk's ;dmifhda;a M,d M, werf.K tkakdyQ wehs
fuf;la ojia fidauo;a;fhda ud bÈßhg tkakdyd wo kdfjdah fï jefødf;dWjkehs" wE;d,Õg
f.dia udf.a mq;kqfjda jeo f.dfkah' ksod jeofyda;;a dfuka ud yd nek fkdke.S je|fydakdyhs ne.E
m;a w~d w;lrje,|f.K uy;ajQ fYdalfhka fkdld fkdì w~d je,mqkdy' Yl%fhda;a ;dmihka
ú¢kdjQ fYdalh Èjiska ±l nuqKq fõila ujdf.K ;dmihka lrd wjq;a úpdrkakdyQ wehs ;dmifhka
f;dm wUq orejka wd,h yer lsif s ohl;a ksrfmalI a j fkdfõo f;dm ;mig wdfhah tfia jQ f;dm
fï we;l= ksid w~kakg fodvkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ tïn, Yl%foafõkaøh
hï flfKla fndfyda ojila tl;ekjei wer.sfhda kï Wkaf.a úfhdajq l, we;a;djQ fYdalh
iajNdj f,dalO¾ufhl' ish,af,dau w~d je,fmkakdy' tfia fyhska udf.a mq;kqjka flf¾ fYdal
bjid.; fkdys w~ñ lSy' túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyQ fï j<djQ we;dg fYdalfhka f;dm we~Q kshdj
oksooa u<jqkg a weãfuka ;udf.a Yßrhg ÿlajk muKla úkd bka m%fhdack lsï± b¢k u, flfKla
WmÈ;akï kqU jykafiaf.a fndfyda kEfhda uf<dafõo W! WmÈ;akï kqU jykafia;a uu;a fokaku
w~uyhs lsy túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ foafõkaøfhks f;dm udf.a mq;% fYdald.aks ksjQ kshd b;d
hym;ehs jodrd,d f;,aj;a fldg o,ajkakdjQ .skk a la ksjl
q ,la mßoafoka fYdalh ;=kS lrK ,o
hïfia mhl wekqkdjQ yq,la wer ÿkukd l,la fuka udf.a f,hs;n = Q fYdal kue;s W, Wÿrdmqo wo
mgka fYdal;a fkdlrñ kdvñ' fkdfodvñ ikaysªkqfial' Yl%fhda;a ;dmihka jykafia fYdal
ikaiª s jd ;ukaf.a ÈjH f,dalhgu .sfhah' tiufhys ;dmifhda kï fï ud¿jQ NslI a k
Q y
a ' we;ameáhd
kï idurfKarh' Yl%j Wmkafkï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs jodrd fidauo;a; cd;lh ksujd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iQiSu cd;lh
;jo ixid pl%h ñ:kh l<jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev ys| iufhys
uyìkslu
a ka wrNhd fï cd;lh ,oajk ,o'
tla ojila oïiNdfõ /iajQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia" fïid uy;a rdffcYap¾hh;a ;snd
mshd uydìkslu a ka lf<a fõ±hs lsh lshd jev Wka m%i:
a djg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks
ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs
uyfKks fmr;a uyìkslu a ka lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys Wkag mq;a rc
l=udrflfKla Wmkakdy' Wkag n%yauo;a; l=udrfhdahhs kï ;qnQy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays;
n%yu
a Khdf.a f.hs fndaêi;ajfhda Wmkakdy' Wkag iqiu S l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta l=udrjreyQ
fofokdu jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lrd f.dia ish¨ Ydia;% ksujd bf.K
kqjrg wjq;a hqjrc ;k;=frys isg mshdkka wejEfuka rdÊHhg meñK udf.a hd¿jQ iqiu S l=udrhkq;a
mqfrdays; ;k;=frys msysgqjd fokaku ±yefuka fifuka rdcHh lrkakdyQ tla ojila rÊcqrefjda
kqjr m%olaIsKd lrkakdyQ ;=uQ we;a l|lg ù meka ke.S mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd ;uka msámfia bªjd
kqjr m%olaIsKd lrkakdy" rÊcqrejkaf.a uEksfhda ie|e,a,fys isáhdyQ rÊcqrejka msámiafia we;=msg
WkakdjQ iqiu S l=udrhka ±l Wkaflf¾ wNs,dId we;sj uqka fkd,§ka kï m%dKfhka lï lsï±hs f.g
jeo hyka u;=fhys uqkk s a jeoT;a;dy' rÊcqrefjda kqjr meol=Kq fldg rcf.g wjq;a uekshka b¢kdjQ
rcf.g f.dia uEKshka jykafia fldhs±hs úpdrd f,vg jeofydakdfialehs hkqj uEKshka jykai
w¿diq lsï±hs úpd<dy" ìijqka mq;kqjkag lshh;= fohla fkdjk fyhska ,Êcd we;sj neKfkdke.S
Wkay' rÊcqrefjda;a ud,s.djg wjq;a w.fufyiqka ìijqkag lshkakdyQ uEkshka jykafiag we;s
wd¿diq úpdrd tjhs lshd ìijqka hjqy' rÊcqrejkaf.a ueksfhda;a ia;S% kï Wkai; s we;a; fkdiÕjk
fyhska fha ,kshkag fumj;alSy' ìijqka rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid iqiSu kï
mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhdkka le|jd lshkakdyQ tïnd iqiu S kï mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdfkks udf.a uEkshka
jykafiag fufiajQ wNsm%dhla we;sj f,vfial' Wka jykafia /lfoajïu f;dmg mq;aj hqjrc
;k;=frys isáñ lSy' mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdfkda lshkakdyQ iajdñks fuf,i lsu wdpdrfhla fkdfjhs"
lshd fkd.súiaidy" rÊcqrefjda;a fkdfhla ldrKd lshd iqiu S kï mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdkkag uekshka
mdjd§ Wka rdÊcfhys msyg s jq d ;=uQ hqjrc ;k;=frys msyá s hdy' rÊcqrefjda t;eka mgka rdcHh
lrkakdyq .sysf.hs l,lsÍ ljr úfgl fï .sysnkaOkfhka .e,úfhïfodafydahs is; is;d ;ksj
isákdy' b¢kdy weúÈkdyìiõ is;kakdyQ ud ueye,sfihska ud flf¾ wd,huoj b¢kdfialj a kehs
is;d tla ojila rÊcqrejka bi n,kakdlafuka n, n,d b| ;uqka biska krflkaola werf.K
rÊcqrejkag mE foajhka jykai uu u;= fkdfjhs ueye,af,ñ' kqU jykafia;a uy¿j.shfialehs
rÊcqrejkag lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda uD;Hqudrhd wjq;a bifla w,ajd.;a;dla fuka fldg is;d Nhska
;%i;a j ;=uQ ;ukag wjjdo lshkakdyQ tïnd iqiu S l=udrfhks f;dmf.a l¿jq flia ú,sif a ikakg
jk b;slk s a f;dm uyKjkag hkag l,ehs lSy' túg ìiõ lshkakdyQ foajhka jykai uu kqU
jykafia jxpdlrK ksid udf.a biska krm;la werf.k mEñ" kqU jykafia bi krfhla fkdfjhs
ud ksYr a Kfldg kqU jykafia uyKjkakg hkfia±hs lshd kqU jykafia b;d úYsIg a rE we;s fial'
ne¿jkag m%h s lrefial' fï wjia:dfjys uyKúug ldrKd fkdfjhs' uyKjkakg fkd.sh uekjhs
lsy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ tïnd uu ud¿jhig meñK isákjqka fndfyda fldg Èáñ'
;reK wjia:dfjys wkqka fmd<UdkakdjQ ia;y s% Q ueye,s wjia:dfjys ierhá o~q.;a w;a we;sj ;=uQ

SANHIDA LANKA
;uka fm<Ud.; fkdfykakdy' uu ,orejkq;a uy,a,kq;a ÿgqúßï f;dm flfia lSj;a uyKjkakg
fhñ lshd rdcl=udrhkag rdcHh mdjd§ jkhg f.dia iDIsmj % DcHdfjka meúÈj mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s
Wmojd lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï iqiu S cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao iaÓúrfhdah' ìiõ kï hfidaOrd iaÓúÍh" mqfrday; s n%dyauKjqfhï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jod< fial'
fldáisU,s cd;lh
;jo ixidr id.rfhka mrf;rg meñKshdjQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jik iufhys laf,aY ks.y
% hla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafiag lduÑ;al¾fhla Wmk ta Wmka lduÑ;alh i¾j{hka
jykafia ±k jord uyfKks lduú;¾l jHdmdo ú;¾l úysxidú;¾ls is;Sfuka ud¾. keu;s
M,dúmdlhg ndOlh hï .iaì,fhl mlaIf s hla j¾pia lf<a kï ta j¾piska kq. me,h we;sj ta
.i úkdYhg meñfKkakd fuka ry;a M, keu;s úmdl kidmshkafkah' tfuka lduú;¾l fkdis;jhs
jodrd foaj;djd;udf.a .i Wka mlaIh
s d ±l nd.sfhao tfuka uyfKks lduú;¾lhka Wmkal, Bg
Nsrelj jdih lrjhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka jykafia rdÊHh lrK iufhys tla;rd
bUq,j
a khl .=re¿ rÊcqre flfKla jdih lrkakdy' ta .=re,d uy;ajQ YÍrhla we;sj iuqøc,h fonE
fldg kd.Njkhg jeo uy;ajQ kd.rdcfhl= vEf.K msg;aj wdldYfhka hk l,g kd.hd uy;a
jDCIfhla fj,d.; .i;a Wÿrd werf.K .=re¿ rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a jDCIfha b| kd.hd bi fud,
wd§jQ foh wkqNh fldg kd.hd;a jDCIh;a t,Sh' jefgk jDCIh iuqøfhys jefgkakg jk jDCIfha
Wka mlaIsfhla ta .iska msg;aj .=re¿ rÊcqrejka Wka jDCIfha f.diska Wkafkah' ta jDCIfha Wka
foaj;djd Nhska ;%i;a j fjjq,kakg jk" túg .=re¿ rÊcqrefjda foaj;djd ±l wehs f;dm ud jeks
flfKl=;a uy;ajQ YÍrhla we;s kd.rdcfhl=;a weú;a Wka .ufka fkdfjõ,d±ka fjjq,kakg
ldrKd lsï±hs úpdf<ah' foaj;djd lshkafka fï mlaIhs d wkqNj lrkafka kq. ÈUq,a wdÈ jQ M,cd;sh'
udf.a .i b| .ia ì,fhl j¾pia flf<a kï kq. .fila fyda hï .fila we;sú kï udf.a úudkh
kiskf a kah' tfia fyhska bÈßfha jk Wmøj ±l Nhska fjjq,d.sfhñ lS fiahhs jodrd fï fldáisU,s
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys .=re,d kï Ydßmq;; a ia:úrh' tiufhys foaj;djd kï nqÿjQ
uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
OQuldÍ cd;lh
;jo ks¾u, jQ miameÈiakd weia we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a wd.ka;l
= ix.%yhla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fldai, rÊcqrefjda mrK uyd wud;Hhka yd fhdaOhka yer wuq;j = we;sl< wud;Hhka yd fhdaOhka
werf.K mrK ckhka flfrys ksia idrj mj;akdy" tiufhys rÊcqrejkag fidreka leá hqoO a fhla
meñKsfhah' rÊcqrefjda mrK wud;Hhka yd fhdaohkq;a w¿;a uqo,sjreka yd weu fiakdj;a werf.K
igkg .shdy' mrK wh flf¾ rÊcqrejka jykafia ireldßhla ke;sj w,fial' ;uka jykafiaf.a
w¿;a uqo,s jreka yd fiakdj werf.K igka lrjd .kakdfiala jdhs ue,sjy Q ' w¿;a uqo,s jreka yd
fiakdj werf.K igka lrjd .kakd fialj a dhs ue,sjy
q ' w¿;a uqo,sjreka yd weu;s fiakdj;a wmg
j,f.dv fkd±fkhs lshd ;uka fkdokakdfyhska f;dr;=re fkd±k miqngy"fidreka igka fldg
fiakdj ìkaojQy' rÊcqrefjda igfka mero ì¢ kqjrg wjq;a mrK uy wud;Hhka yd fhdaOhka
werf.K Wkaf.kq;a lghq;= lrjd .;;a kqyKq fq hñ w¿;=ka f.dkq;a kqyKq f
q hñ ug jQfha w,dNfhlehs
lshd fïug u;=jQ fofhla fodfyda fmr;a rcorejkag fufia úfodafydah"s i¾j{hka jykafia ,Õg
f.dia úpdrïhs fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia je| tl;amiaj b| fumj;a lSy' i¾j{hka
jykafia;a uyrc ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a tfiau úhhs jodrd wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji lrerg b¢m;a kqjr Ok[ch fldrjH rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrkakdy" ta rÊcqrejkag
w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkakdjQ úOqr kï mKaä; flfKla we;a;dy' ta rÊcqrefjda;a mrK
wud;Hhka yd fhdaOhka yer w¿;a wud;Hhka yd fiakdj we;s lrkakdy' m<uq uqo,sjreka flf¾
idrhlaj;a úpdrhlaj;a ke;a;dy" tiufhys rÊcqrejkafka mi,a.u l=m; s úh' rÊcqrefjda Wka yd
leáj hqoaOhg .shy mrK wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejka jykafia wmflf¾ úpdrhla iuekaula ke;sfial'
;uka jykafiaf.a w¿;a uqo,sjreka yd fiakdj ,jd hqoOa lrjd .kakdfialj a hs lshd hqoO
a hg fkdjeo
isáhdy' wuq;j = we;sl< wud;Hhka yd fiakdjo ;ukag hqoO a fhys f;dr;=re fkdofkk fyhska
igka lrK fia fkd±k miq ngy' i;=re fik.;a rdc fiakdj igkg fkdjokd fyhska ;rfha
hqoO
a hg jkay' ta fiakdj miqik a d i;=re fiakdj n, jeã tk fyhska rÊcqrefjda isáh fkdyS
miqnei kqjrg f.diska ;ukaf.a úOqrmKaä;hka w;ska úpdrkakdyQ mKaä;fhks uu mrK uyd
wud;Hhka yd fiakdj yer wuq;u uqo,sjreka yd fiakdj we;sfldg mrKqka f.kq;a kqyk q f
q hñ
w¨;=ka f.kq;a kqyqKq fhñ udfiau fmr;a w;ska flfKl=kag;a fuf,i úoEhs úpd<dy' túg
mKaä;fhda lshkakdyQ hqêIaÀr f.d;%fhys WmkakdyQ Ok[ch fldrjH rÊcqrejka jykai fï
l=ulao fuú;rg;a jvd úYsIag f.d;% we;s OquldÍ kï n%dyauKhdKka flfKla we;a;dy' Wkaf.a
t¿mÜáfhla we;' ta t¿jkag ys; wjÈfhys jg .sKÿs ï lrkakdy' iji .df,a,kakdy: lsß f;,
lkakdy" ;kfld, f.kú;a ,kakdy" tiufhys j¾Id ld,h meñKsfhah' jkfhys isg uqfjda
mkaih s fhla n%dyauKhdkka jikakdjQ mkai, ,Õg wdjdy' n%dyauKhd;a hym;ajQ uqj/, ±l t¿jka
flf¾ wd,h yer uqjka tlafldgf.K ;Kfld<ljd WkafmdaIH lr t¿jka flf¾ wd,h w,y"
t¿fjd;a t;ekamgka .df,a ,kakka ke;sfyhska ta ta ;ek bisrf.dia isxy jHd>%hkag j.=ka Èúhka
w;ska úkdYhg meñKshdy" uqfjda;a j¾Id ld,h ksudhkakd ;uka jikakdjQ jkhg m,d.shdy'
n%dyauKhd;a w¿;a uqjka ±l t¿jka flf¾ wd,h yer ,nk lsß o lsßfhkq;a fkdú t¿jkaf.kq;a
kqjqfhahhs uqjka f.kq;a kqjqfhahhs lshd rÊcqrejka jykai w¨;=ka ÿgqjhs mrK wud;Hhka yd
fiakdj jÿre lsÍu;a lghq;= fkdfjhs wuq;=j we;slrkakdjQ m%Odkfhka yd fiakdj;a we;sl<
ukduh" mrK wud;Hhka yd fiakdj;a Wka Wkaf.a ia:dkdka;rfhka fkdmsßfy,d ;rï moï§ /

SANHIDA LANKA
laluekj tfia l,ays mrKkq;a w¿;=kq;a ish,af,dau tlais;aj kqUjykafiaf.a meñK hïu ldßhla
msßuikakd yhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a úOqrmKaä;hka lSjdjQ wjjdofhys msyg
s d mrK uy wud;Hhka yd
fhdaOhkq;a fkdyer wuq;j = we;sl< uqo,sjreka yd fiakdj;a fjkila fkdfldg /l mKaä;hka
flf¾ iudêj fndfyda ±isoia wd§jQ jia;= § ;uka l<djQ lïmßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï
Oquldßcd;lhks ujd jod< fial' tiufhys n%dyauKhd kï fldai, rÊcqrefjdah" Ok[ch fldrjH
rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" úOqr mKaä;j Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'
cd.r cd;lh
;jo m%{dúIhd;sld% ka; jQ Oïuldh we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
fkdksod ilauka lrkakdjQ Wmdilfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla fidajdka Wmdilfhl=;a fj<|yq mkaih s hla nvq .e,amr q d fj<|dfuys hkakdyQ w;ru. mvx.=
ne| Wkakdy" /jhkakd fidre mkaih s hla fj,ªka urdnvq wer.kqïyhs leguq.r = e o~qm;a wdhqO.;a
w;a we;sj wdjdy' fidajdmamq fj,|dfkda ilauka fldg isáhdyQ mxmyßkag wd fidre fï ñksid
ksodmql< fidrlï lrïyhs is;d isákdy' ta fj,|d ;=kh a ï rd;%f
s hysu fkdksod ilauka fldg
mdkafldgmqjdy" fidreka isáhdfiau isg mdkafldg mdkajkakd ;ukaf.Kd leguq.r = e o~qm;a oud
fj,ªkag f;dm weuu /l=fka;a f;dmjia;= /l=fka;a uqkk a is dh fndfyda Wmldr jhs lshd m<d.shdy'
fj<ªka .e,af.K fj<|dug f.dia fj<|dï fldg f.Kkqjrg wjq;a i¾j{hka jykafia lrd
fÊ;jkdrduhg .shy i¾j{hka jykafia;a wehs Wmdilh fuf;la ojia fldhs.h s d±hs úpdrd fj<ªka
fj<|dug .shkshdj;a w;ru. ,e.skh s dj;a fkdksodu ilauka l< kshdj;a fidreka wd kshdj;a
;uka l< kshdj ±l fidre mdkajk;=re isg mdkajkakd w; ;=nQ leguq.r = e oud.sh kshdj;a i¾j{hka
jykafiag lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia;a tïn, Wmdilh fmr W;a;ufhda;a fkdksod ilauka fldg
foaj;djka w;ska idOqlrd ,oafoda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhdaa
n%dyauK l=,hl bmso m[apldufhys wdÈkj ±l iDIsmj % Dcdfjka meúÈj jkfhys jdih lrkakdyQ
? fkdksod rd;%sh ;siamefhys ilauka lrkakdy" tla foaj;d ÿjla lshkakS ksokakdjqka w;=frka
fkdksok ;eke;af;da ljqreo fkdÈokakjqka w;=frka ksokafkda ljqre±hs foaj;dÿj úiska úpd,l,ays
ta m%Yka h úi|kakdjQ uyfndaêi;ajfhda foaj;dÿjg fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajflfKla Ys,i[a[uho
bkaøh s oukhhs lshk ,o Ndjkd ukialdrfhkao i;ru. i;rM,h ks¾jdK O¾ufhys lshk ,o
kjf,daflda;; a r ioaO¾uh fkdokakdyQ ú kï iïfudyksødfhka ksokakdjQ i;ajhka w;=frka uu
ta O¾u;djh ±k jdih lrK fyhska uu fkdksokakd kï fjñ hïCIsKd Y%djl flfKl=ka
jykafia rd. fõI fudfydayh lshk ,o hï il, laf,aYhka ÿrefldg iïfuday ksødfhka msìo
jik fialoa tfiajQ ry;=ka jykafia w;=frka laf,aY úêjxYkh fldg iïfuday ksødfhka ojia
hjk fyhska uu fkdksokakd kï fjñhs fï m%Yk a fol úi¢fuka uyfndaê i;ajhka nK lS
l,ayos i;=gj q Q foaj;djd ÿ ud;aokakdfiauh' uymqreIhdfKda lSfhahhs ish¿ jk foaúhka ika;I = á
a
flfrñka ia;; = s fldg idOq ldr ÿkakh
S ' fndaêi;ajfhda;a t;ek jei lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj
.shdyhs jodrd fï cd.r cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys foaj;d o kï Wmq,j a ka uyd ia:úrh'
;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ïudi ms`ä cd;lh
;jo pl%,CIfhka Ñyaks;jQ Y%smdo ,laIK we;s ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys u,a,ls d foaúka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
u,a,ls d foaúkaf.a W;am;a;h s fufia o;hq;= tla ud,dldrfhl=f.a úYsIg a jQ rE we;s ÿjla we; weg kï
;nkakdjQ u,a,l s d foaúhhs kï ;=ny Q ' ´ f;dfuda ;udyd iujhia we;s l=udßldjreka werf.K u,a
j;a;lg hkakS flduqmv s i
q ;rla f.K.shdh" i¾j{hka jykafia isÕdjäkd ±l ;ud w; ;snQ flduqmv s q
i;r i¾j{hka jykafia md;%dod;=kj a ykafiag ms<.s ekakjq dh' i¾j{jka jykafia flduqmv s q ms<f
s .K
iskd my, fldg jeäfial' wdkkao idñ iskd my< l< kshdj ±l wehs iajdñks iskd my< lf<ahhs
úpdrd i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala fï l=udßldjg w. fufyiqka ;k;=re wo ojia meñfKhs
jodrd fÊ;jkdrduhg jeäfial' fldai, rÊcqrefjda hqoO a hg .shdyQ hqoOa fhys mrdchg wil= ke.s
weú;a u,aj;a; iñmhg meñKshdy' ud,dldr l=udßldfjda rÊcqrejka ±l ldxidjla ke;sj isg
rÊcqrejka ,Õg wjq;a wiqf.a ?k w,ajdf.K isáhdy' rÊcqrefjda l=udßldjka ±l f;dms iiajdñl
±hs úpdrd wiajdulfhñ ls l,ays u,a j;a;g wjq;a wiq msáka nei ielhla ke;sj welh msg bi;nd
.ukaika ksjdf.K rÊcqrefjda rcf.g f.dia uy;ajQ fmryßka ¿jd u,a,l s d l=udßka f.kajd rejka
/ila msg isgj q d wNsfIal c,h j;afldg fidf<dia oyila ìfidajrekag w.fufyisld kshdjg
i,iajd uy;ajQ iafkayfhka jdih lrkakdy" u,a,l s d foaú;a rÊcqrejka flf¾ wêl iafkyh
we;a;dy' i¾j{hka jykafiag Wmdisld ;k;=frys isákdhd u,a,l s d foaúka w.%fufyisldjQfha
i¾j{hka jykafiag ms<. s ekajQ flduq msv`fhys wkqidfikehs f;dfhla f;k m%ldY úh' fï l;dj
oï iNdfõ /iajQ uyKqjreka jykafia lsh lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd
uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l;djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdr j,dod tmj;a wid
uyfKks uejeks f,dõ;=rd i¾j{hkag oka§ tuúg uy;a ftYap¾h ,oafoda fõ±hs' jdord ta flfia±hs
wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafiag okaÈ túgu ta taúg ftYap¾h ,oafoda fõ±hs jodrd ta fldkafoais
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<'
taflfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ÿmam;a l=,fhl bmo wkqkg a ne, fufyfldg ðj;a jkakdjQ ¿kq ke;s f;,a ke;s flduqm~ s q i;rla
werf.K wkqkag ne,fufyfldg ySidkag hkakdjQ mfia nqÿka fofokl=ka jykafia jdi,
isÕdjäkaghhs isákshdj ±l is;kakdyQ ud w; ;=nQ flduqm~ s q i;r ms<. s kajñ is;d wdrd:kd fldg
mfia nqÿka i;r fokd jykafia le|jdf.K cdhdiïmkak jDCIhla iómhg f.dia remamh
msije,smdhd je,sf.dv i;rla ;kd je,sf.dv i;rmsg jvd ysªjd f.dgqfjka meka f.Kú;a ms<. s kajd
bk ;=nQ flduqmv
s q i;r uE;afldg iajdñks .e;a;jqg wkqlïmd fldg j,od mska mqrjd jod< uekjehs
uy;ajQ wdorfhka md;%i;rg flduq msvq i;r ms<s.kajd je<|jqy' mfia nqÿkajykafia lreKdfjka
j<|d wkqfufjks nK jod<fial' fndaêi;ajfhda;a uy;a ikaf;daIfhka nK wid u;= fufia jQ
ÿlaÅ; l=,fhl fkdhsmo OfkaIj a r jQ l=,hl WmÈñjhs m%d¾:kd l<dy' mfia nqÿka jykafia;a
f;dml< m%d¾:kdj isoO a fõjdhs lshd ;uka jykafia,d jik ia:dkhg jev jod< fial' túg ta
isg fkdfndl,lska fndaêi;ajfhda keiS WmÈkdyQ tu nrKeia kqjr ìijqka l=i ms<n s | .;a .ufka
oitlv uilska jeªy' rdcl=udrfhda rdcHhg meñK kqjr iryd Tgqkq me,| ta ta ;ek isákd
wud;H uKav,hd yd n%dyauK iuQyhd m~qre mdlalv = ï f.K ta ta ;ek isá kjqka yd fidf<dia

SANHIDA LANKA
oyila ìfidajre;a fidf<dia oyila kdgl ia;k S% a mxpdx.s ;+¾h kdofhka msßjrK ,o Yl% foafõkaø
ú,difhka b| is;kakdyQ cd;sia uyK {dK kqjK my<jQ fyhska fï ish¿ ftYap¾hh ud ,oafoa
mfia nqÿka jykafiag ms<. s ekajQ flduq msvq i;frys úmdlfhkehs is;d isxydikfha bo m%; s f
s õ.fhka
Woka wkkakdyQ .d:dfolla lSy' tys wNsmd% j kï uu mfia nqÿka jykafiag .sh cd;sfhys ÿkafka ¿kq
ke;s f;,a ke;a;djQ mskfa kys ;nd bÈl, flduqmv s q i;rla oka§ n%dyauK .Dym;s wud;H uKav,hka
yd fidf<dia odila ìfidajreka fidf<dia odyla kdgl ia;k S% a yd we;a wia r: mdn, p;=rx.sks
 fiakdj yd mdxpjx.Sl ;=¾hkdo yd ;=ka ishhla fhdÿka fïid nrKeia kqjrhla yd ish¿ iudm;a;k s a
wvqjla ke;sj ud ,oafoa mfia nqÿka jykafiag ud ÿka fldumsvq i;ßkehs .d:d folska rdcHhg
meñK TgqKq m,¢kd .ufka lSy' ;=ki a h
s hla fhdÿka kqjr fndfyda ukqIHhka yd n%dyauK .Dym;s
wud;Hh uKav,h yd rÊcqrejka jykafia Tgqkq me<| jev b|jod< .d:d folhhs lshd fndfyda
ukqIHfhda bf.K lshkakdyQ fuys w¾:h fkdokakdy' fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjkshka rÊcqrejkag
w.fufyisld l<y' ta ìij .d:d fol bf.K tlajka lshkakdy' fuys w¾:l jrúgl úpdrïfodafydahs
is;d Wkal,g tla ojila ìijqka rÊcqrejkag l< ix.%yhla ksid iudêfhka ìijqkg a rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ f;dm leu;s jrhla wer.Kqjhs lSy' ìij f;iq ug wvqlk s oa ug kqU jykafia Tgqkq me,|
b| jod< .d:dflfys w¾: wikakd leue;af;ñ" ta ug jod< uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda f;dmg ;ksj
fkdlshñ' fodf,dia fhdÿkla muK nrKeia kqjr fnr mshúlrjd rdc jdrfhys r;akfhka úis;r = e
jQ uKavmhla lrjd r;ak m¾hxl mKjd wud;Hhka yd nuqKq fj<| wdÈka úiskoa kqjr jeiaika
úiskoa fidf<dia oyila muK mqrÕkdjka úiskoa msßjrK ,ÿj fï lsjjqka ueofha r;ak m¾hxlfhys
ys| lshñ lsjh q ' hym; rÊcqrejka jykaiehs ìijqka ms<. s ;ay' rÊcqrefjdao fumßoafoka ish,a, iuqoê a
lrjd ÈjH iuQyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj Yl%foafõkaøhd mßoafoka uy;ajQ ckiuQyhd msßjrK ,ÿj
r;akm¾hxlfhys Wkay' u,a,l s d foaúo i¾jdNrKfhka ieris iaj¾K fhka úis;r = e lrK ,o Nø
mSGhla w;=g tl;a mfil weia fl<jßka rÊcqrejka n, n,d l:d lrkakg iqÿiq jQ ia:dkfhyso
rÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafia i;=gq i;=gj q lshkakdyQ ux., .s;l s djf.a w¾: ug wdldY ;,fhys
iïmQ¾K pkaøhdfia f.Kyer mdK l,la mßoafoka m%ldYfldg jod< uekjehs lshd lshkakS fufia
lsjhq ' l=i, O¾ufhys wxOHdi we;a;djQ rdfmda;; a uhdkka jykai tla jka kqU jykafia ;r fldg
i;=gq is;a we;sj .d:d folla jod< fialoa " rdcH j¾Okh lrkakdjQ rÊcqrejka jykai" ta .d:dfjys
w¾: kqU jykafia w;ska úpdrñ" ta ug m%ldY fldg jod< uekjehs lsjh q ' blaì;af;ka ìijqkg a
.d:djkaf.a wms m%ldY fldg lshkakdyQ uyfndai;dfKda fumßoafoka lshd;a" tïnd Nødj uu fï
nrKeia kqjr kdïf.%d; a f
% hka wm%ios Oa jQ tla;rd È<s÷ l=,fhlays Wmksñ ta l=,fhys WmkakdjQ uu
o È,sÿ neúka wkqkg a fufyjr fldg Ôj;ajkafkñ wkqkg a fufylrej Wmkafkï wkqkf a .a ÿlam;a
úho fuka /flkakdjQ uuo ÿYaY, S Ndjh yer m[apYs, ixjrfhys msyá s fhñ" is,j a ;a ud úiska
tojia l<ukd l¾udka; lrk msKi s kslu a K q djQ uu uy udj;lg ke. l¾udka; N+ñhg hkafkï
NslI a dj msKi
s nrKeia kqjrg jokd iuqoê a jQ wdpdrhka yd Ys,hka we;s rd.dÈ mß,dNhka ika
ys|úfuka isy, s j a Q ldud§ wdY%jhka rys; jQ nqÿka jykafia i;r kula Èáñ' Wka jykafia,d flfrys
is; myojdf.K je,sf.dv i;=rla fldg B u;af;a fld, w;=g jev ys÷jd olaIf s Kdaolh § l¾udka;
N+ñfhys§ ud lkaghhs f.Khñkaiá s f;,a ó il=re wd§ lsij s l=;a rihla ke;a;djQ flduq msvq i;r
i;rfokd jykafiaf.a md;%j,g iajyia;fhka is;m; ojdf.K ms<. s ekaúñ" ta l=Y, l¾uhdf.a
úmdl funª jkafkahhs funª l=i, úmdl fya;f = ldg f.K OkOdkHd§ka yd jia;d% NrK wd§jQ
ish¿ iïm;a;k s a msreKd jQ W;=ïjQ fï mDÓú uKav,h wkqNj flfrñ" Nødj f;dm m%Odk fldg we;s
fidf<dia oyila mqr.kka yd udf.a fï ish¿ iuDoaê uq¿,a,u ta mfia nqÿka i;rfokd jykafiaj
fÉ;kd;%h mqiO a fldg f.K ud ms<. s kajd ¿E flduqmv s q i;r ksidhs" hkd§ka ;uka mQ¾cd;sfhys l<
l=Y,h m%ldYfldg lsjdyqh's fumßoafoka uyfndai;dkka ;ukaf.a mQ¾jcd;sfhys l, l=Y,hdf.a
úmdl úia;r fldg lS l,ays ta wid mykajQ is;a we;s u,a,l s d foaú lshkakdyQ uyrÊcqrejka jykai
fuf,iska m%;HCifldg odkfhys úmdl okakdjQ kqU jykafia fu;eka mgka fldg tl n;a msvla
muKl=;a ,en O¾ñl Y%uK n%dyauKd§kag oka§u wkqNj l< uekejhs fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag
ia;+;s fldg lshkaks' l=Y,fhyss wêm;s jQ rÊcqrejka jykafia kqU jykafia Y%uK n%dyauK ÿ.S u.S
hdplhkag ,;a fohla Yla;s úpdrlska odkmß;Hd. fldg wkqNj l< uekj odkd§ l=Y,fhys
m%udohla kqjj q uekj m;srem foaijdid§ p;=¾úOjq O¾u p=lh % meje;ajj q uekj" hïfia wkHjQ
w{dk.;shg hkakdjQ i;ajfhda f,daljdiSka Wla hf;l,d fm,kakdfla fuka mSvd fldg jia;= /
ialrkakyQ wO¾u /ialrkakdyQ wO¾ñIg fj;ao kqUjykafiao tmßoafokau wO¾ñIag kqjqj uekj'
SANHIDA LANKA
odkx is,x mßÉpdkx wþPux uoaoux ;mx
wfldalfOd wúysxidj" Lka;j
s wúfrdaO;d
lshk ,oaod jQ fï oiúOjQ rdc O¾u /lal uekj" fldl< uekjehs újdo l<dy' ta u,a,l s d foaúka
lS nia ms<.
s ;a;djQ uyfndai;dfKda fuf,i lsh;a fidªr fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjkshks tu ud
úiska okafok ,oafoahhs ;Dma;hs la fkdfldg kej; kej; nqoO
a d§ jQ uyd;auhka yeiqreKdjQ odk
ud¾.fhys yeisfrñ w.%oCIsfKhH neúka w¾y;ajQ ta W;a;ufhda uu olakg ukduh hym;a tfia
fyhska Tjqku a olakd lEue;af;ñ' ta u,a,l s d foaúkaf.a ish¿ iuq¾êh ±l fid÷r ±ka ud úiska mQ¾j
cd;sfhys l<djQ udf.a l=Y, l¾u f;dmg m%ldY fldg lshk ,o" f;ms jkdyS fï fidf<dia oyila
muK mqrÕkdjka yd kdglia;S% iuQyhd uOHfhys rEmfhkao ,s,dfhkao ia;S% ú,difhkao f;dm yd
ioDYH jQ tlo ia;h s% la ke;' fm;s ljr l=Y,hla fldg fï iïm;a;h s ,oaodyq±hs úpdrkakdyQ
fndaêi;ajfhda fufia lsh;a" fidªr fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKsfhks f;dms rEm iuDoaêfhka
;%ix;%sh;a ÈjHf,dalfys Ydl%foafõkaøhkaf.a tla;rd ÈjHia;%shla fuka fï ia;%s iuQyhd uOHfhys
fidNdu;ajQ mQ¾jcd;sfhys ljr kï W;a;u l=Y, l¾uhla l<do" ljr ldrKfhlska fu f,i
rEmY%sfhka hqla; jQjdyq±hs úpd<dyqhs' blaì;af;ka fndaêi;ajhkag ta u,a,sldfoaú mQ¾j cd;sfhys
;udl<djQ l=Y, l¾u cd;siu a rK {dKfhka ±l lshkaks fufia lshd" uyrÊcqrejka jykai uu
mQ¾j cd;sfhka ±l lshkakS fufia lshd" uyrÊcqrejka jykai uu mQ¾j cd;sfhys tla flf<ô
l=,hlayg odij Wmksñ wkqka úiska ta ta lghq;= lrK msKi s ksfhda. lrK ,o tllsï" fiiq
fld,af,da kï ÿYaY, S y" uu jkdyS ldhjlaudkd hk pdr;%fhka lsi; s a wl=Y, wl=Y,fhla fkdfldg
ksrka;rfhka mkai, s a rlaId lsÍfuka Ys,iïmkakfhys" mrpÈhla fkdfldg ±yeñka fifñka mj;ajk
,o ðúld we;af;ñ wdpdr iïmkakfhñ .=K we;af;ï hym;ajQ o¾Ykhka we;af;ñ m%h s jQ iajNd.hla
we;af;ï" bla ì;af;ka uu tl,ays iajdñ orejka úiska ug fldgia fldg ;nk,oaodjQ ug meñKs
n;a fldgi isªkd,o laf,aYhka we;s mfia nqÿ flfkl=ka jykafiag yg.;a;djQ fidïkia we;sj
wdydrfhys f,daN ;DIaKd rys;j wdÈ uOHjidkfldg we;s fp;kd;%h iqoO a fldgf.K ms<. s ekaúñ"
fya uu wdhqmuKska tys isg ld,l%h s d fldg ieje;akjq r fldfid,a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a w.fufyiqka
ìijqka l=i ms<i s |
s f.K thska ìysj ±ka kqU jykafiag mdomßpdßldj fjfiñka funÿ iïm;a;h s la
wkqNjflfrñka fufiajQ rEmiuQ¾êhlska hqla;fhñ" rÊcqrejka jykai ta mfia nqÿka jykafiag
wkqkg a odisj isg is; myojdf.K ud okaÿkakdjQ n;a fldgfiys úmdl funÿ jkafkahhs lshd
;udf.a mQ¾j pß;h m%ldY l<dy' fufia rÊcqrejka yd u,a,l s d ìiõ yd iu. fofokd ;uka f.a
mQ¾j cd;sfhys l<djQ l=Y,l¾u úia;r fldg kqjr i;r jdi,a fodryo kqjr uOHfhys o u,a,l s d
fodrlvo hk fï ia:dkj,ays okay,a ihla lrjd ish¿ oi oyila fhdÿka cïnqoú a mfhys k.=,a Wv
n|jd uyoka mj;ajd m[apYS, ixrlaIKfhka fmajia rlaIdfldg ðú;hdf.a wdhqI fl<jr iaj¾.hu
mru m%;Is Ga d fldg we;a;djQ fyj;a ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkakdyhs ;sf,da.r = e nqÿ rcdkka jykafia fï
cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd l=ïudimsKä a cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays u,a,l s d
foaúh kï rdyq, ud;dfjdah' rÊcqrefjda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mrka;m cd;lh
;jo f,djq;r= d i¾j{hka jykafia rc.y kqjr ksid fõ¿jkdrdufhys jdih lrKfiala foõo;a
uy;ajreka jykafiaf.a jOhg W;aidy lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial"
tl,ays oïiNd uKavmfhys fï l:dj bmojQy" weje;aks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafia
ueÍu msKi s W;aiyd flfr;s" ÿkqjdhkq;a fufyhqy' uqÿkg .,a fmr¿Ey" kd,d.sß kï yia;h s do
isÕdhk bÈßfhys fufyhqy" i¾j{hka jykafiag úkdYh msKi s u Wmdh W;aidy flfr;shs l:d
fldg NslI a kQ a jykafia jev Wkafial" i¾j{hka jykafia OïiNd uKavmhg jev uyfKks ud
tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jod<l,ays uyfKks fï foajo;a;
ia:úrfhda ±ka u;= fkdfjhs mQ¾jfhys;a W;aidh lf<ah' ta W;aidyfhka udf.a Ñ;af;d;%di muKl=;a
kikag fkdyels úh" f;fïu ÿla wkqNj flf,a fõ±hs jdord bl=;j a ;a f.Kyer ±lajf Q hah'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊÊh lrK iufhys uyd fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<i s |
s uõ l=ik s a ìysj jeä úh meñKshdjQ ;lai,d kqjrg
f.diska W.;ukd ish¨ Ys,m a hka W.;a;dy;hs" ish¨ i;=kf a .a Yíoh f;dard.kakg ksis ud;%fhl=;a
W.;a;dy' ta fndaêi;ajfhda wdpdÍkag ;uka kslu a hk kshdj lshd kej; nrKeia kqjrg .shdy
mshrÊcqrefjda ta fndaêi;ajhka hqjrc ;k;=frys ;snQy' Tjqka tf,i ;snqj;a urjkq leue;af;a" wei
olskag fkdleue;a;dy" blaì;af;ka tla leKys,a ne,a,la ;udf.a meáhka fokafkla werf.K
rd;%f
s hys ukqIHhka ksodmq l,ays Èh hk fydfrdõfjka we;=¿kqjrg jk" fndaêi;ajhka jeofydakd
.nvdjg kqÿre ia:dkfhlays tla Yd,dfjla we;' ta Yd,dfjys tla u.s ñksfila ;ud mh¿E jykaiÕ,
.,jd mduq, ;ndf.K tla fmdarejla u;af;ys jeofyd;af;ah' ta;dlal,a fkdksÿfiah" leKys,a
meáfhda fokak lshkakdyQ wïu nvidh" wm lkfohla fojhs lshkakd leKys,f a oka lshkakS
f;f,a f.hs jeofydakd mqreIhd ,Õ jykafolla ;sfnhs Wka ksodmshkakd jyka fol È,sñ lSj'
tlshk l:dj fndaêi;ajfhda wid f;,f.hd ljqre±hs úpdrd iajdñks uuhs lshkakd ìu;snq jykafolla
we;akï Wv ;nd,jhs lshkakd jykafol Wv ;sny Q ' leKys,a uqkg a ud flf<a ljr i;=relula±hs
lshd t;kska m,d.shdy' t;k iómfhys fmdl=Kla ,Õg leKys,f a ok yd orefjda fokak meñK
leKys,a meáfhda lshkakdyQ wïu wm nvidhhs lsjh q ' leKys,a foka lshkakS f;, fmdl=fKys
ñksfila ñh.sfhah' ±ka uolska b,smm a .shl, ñksh lïy" w; uqkoa la yd lk,k fujr folla yd
lvfmd,a, wer.ks;s ñksh wmghhs lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda ta wid ñksik q a f.kajd f;, fmdl=fKa
ñksfila ñh.sh w;,k uqkoa la yd lk,k fujrfol yd lvfmd,a, werf.K ñksh fkdhs,f a mk
kshdfhka fmdl=fKa Èhhg ;njhs lSjdy' ta leKys,a foka fndaêi;ajhka flf¾ jhsrne| m<uq;a
udf.a orejka lkakg ;snq jykq;a Wv ne| t,ajd w,dN l<j" ±kq;a lkag Wka ñksfhkq;a fkdld,j"
wog i;afjks ojia f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkag igkg mi,a ráka rÊcqre flfKla tkakdy' igkg
f;dm hjkakdy" f;ms ta igfka jfgkakdy" túg f;dmf.a we.uialï lshd leKys,f a oka m,d.shdh'
fndaêi;ajfhda;a fï is; ;nd f.K Wkakdy' to i;afjks ojig miñ;=re rÊcqrejka yd fiakdj
igkg wjq;a jdi,a fodlv l|jqre ne|.;ay' rÊcqrefjda;a fndaê i;ajhkag fiakdj werf.K
igkg hjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ mshdkka jykai wo uu fkdisfyhs uu igkg hjhs
lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ mshdkka jykai wo uu fkdhsf.hs uu igkg fkdfhñ lSy'
igfkys ñh;;a /lfl;;a f;dmsu hkakdyhs lSy' hym; mshdkka jykai fhñ lshd fiakdj
werf.K wksla jdi,lska msg;aj l|jqre ne|f.K jeo Wkafial' rÊcqrefjda udf.a mq;Kqfjda;a
kqjßka msg;aj ug úmlaIj Wkakdy" i;=frda;a weúÈka b¢;s" b;slska ud;a udf.a ðú;h /l .Kq;a
hym;ehs w.%fufyisld ìijkq;a mqfrday; s nuqKka mrka;mkï fld,a,l=;a werf.K kqjßka msg;aj
jkdka;rhg jeo mkaif,l jdih l<dy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a msh rÊcqrejka kqjßka m,d.sh
kshdj wid kqjrg wjq;a i;=rka idOd kqjrg jeo rdcHh lrñka Wmkakdy' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr

SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrefjda;a mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhd;a fokak mrka;m kï fld,a,d;a ìijqk; q a mkai, r|jd M,dM,
lvd.shdy' fufia ksrka;rj Wka ±lSfuka ìiõ mrka;m kï fld,a,d flf¾ wNs,dId Wmojd Tyq
iu. f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fhÿkdy" fufia ksrka;rfhka jdih lrkakdyQ tla ojila mrka;m kï
fld,a,dg ìiõ lshkakdyq f;dm yd wm yd lrK lghq;; a rÊcqrejka jykafia okakdfiala kï
lghq;= fkdfjhs' rÊcqrefjda f;dm w;g lvqj;a w|k lv;a § kdkag hkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda Èhg
ngúg bi w,ajd lvqfjka folv fldg lmdmshjhs lSy' ta mrka;m kï fld¿;a hym;ehslh s d
Wkafkah' ta ìijqka nrKeia rÊcqrejka whs;sjQ ore.¾Nhla we;af;ah' tla ojila rÊcqrefjda mkai,
rod mqfrday;s nuqKd M,dM, lvd hjd ;=uQ kdkaghhs mrka;m kï fld,a,d w;g w|kdj;a lvqj;a
§ .Õg f.dia w|kdlv we|f.K ikakdhg .Õg nei kdkl,ays mrka;mhd;a lvqj w;ska f.K
Èjf.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a bifla w,ajd.;" urKNhska ;e;s f.k uy;a fldg w~ .eiQy' mqfrday; s
n%dïuKhd;a M,dM, lvd.sfha t;kg kqÿrejq ;ek Wia .ila Wv m<dM,lvd Wkafka rÊcqrejka
.eiQ w~ wid Nhska ìu jeà le,efhl bj; ieÕú Wkafkah' mrka;mhd;a rÊÊqrejka bi lmd
fmd¿fldg .id jf,l,d ji .i w;a; ie,S.h s d ±l fï .i w;a; ief,kag ldrKd lsï±hs
.iuq,g f.dia .ijgd n,d ld;a fkd±l ìijqka b¢kd mkai,g f.dia rÊcqrejka uerE kshdj
ìijqkg a okajd fokakï ielhla ke;sj tl;ekayu s jdih lrkakdy ta n%dyauKhd;a weiafol
keiS.h s dlafuka weimshdf.K ta ta ;ek jeá jeá ierháhla w;g f.K ìijqka bkakdjQ mkai,g
.sfhah' mrka;m kï odishd;a wehs n%dyauKh fï ;g l=ula jqkh s d±hs úpd<dy" n%dyauKhd lshkafka
rÊcqrejka fkdwªkk flfkl=ka fuka foajhka jykai M,dM, lvd.sh .ufka weiafol wkaOúhhs
lSy' tfia ùkï kfhl= w, úIOquhlska weiafol wkaOjQ kshdhhs lshd Nh fkd.kqjhs uu f;dms
rlsñ ìijqk; q a mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhd;a fokakd mkai, b|jd mrka;mhd jkhg f.dia M,dM,lvd
f.fKkafkah' fï kshdfhka ojia wßkdl,ays tla ojila tïnd foúks rÊcqrejka urkaghhs bifla
w,ajd lvqj fldmqfjka whk úg tla .fil b| ñksfil= fyda YdLd uD.fhl= fyda fkd±fkys ìu
jeáysk" fï w;a; ie,Sfuka hï ojfil ug wk¾: jkafkahhs ìijqkg a .d:djlska lshd n%yu a Khd
ksok tll= fuka jeofyj" tla ojila mrka;mhd M,dM,hghd§ ;udf.a ìßkao flf¾ fYdalfhka
w~k tll= fuka lshkafka udf.a úYsIg a jQ re we;s m%hs jQ o¾Ykhla we;s udf.a yDohla jeks udf.a
Nd¾hdjka fkd±l ;efjkakdjQ udf.a yDoh w;a; ie,S.h s ixldfjka ;efjkakdjQ mrka;mhdf.a
yDoh fukehs wÕjdlSy' ìiõ ta wid l=ulao f;dms lshkafka hhs úpd<dy' mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd;a
;udf.a ìßkao flf¾ w~ñ lshd msßuid ;sìh ìiõ nv ore.¾Nhla uqlr = d oi tlvui l=udrhl=
jeªy' ta l=udrhd;a jeäúh meñK fidf,dia weúßÈ jQ l,ays tla ojila l=udrhkag lshkafka
l=udrfhks Thg kdkag hïy udf.a ierháh fldaK w,ajd.Kqjhs l=udrhka w;g ierháh w.¢
Thg f.dia ±ia.id l=udrhka ne¿Efhah' túg rdc l=udr f;u nuqKd wkaO fkdjkafkay±s hs úpdf<ah'
rdc l=udrhdka jykai oEia wkaOhhs fï Wmdfhka /l=fkï lshd kqU jykafiaf.a mshdkka jykafia
okakd fial±a hs úpd< l,ays tfiah oksñ lshd lSfhah' túg nuqKq lshkqfha fï mqreIf;u f;dmf.a
mshd fkdjkafkah" f;dmf.a mshdfkda nrKeia rÊcqrefjdah' odijQ mqreIhd f;dmf.a uEkshka flfrys
jr ojd mej; fï ia:dkfhys f;dmf.a msh rÊcqrejka urd je,¿Efhahhs wer f.Kjq;a mEfhah' túg
l=udrhdg n,j;ajQ fl%dO a bmso ±ka l=ula flfrï±hs n%dyauKhd w;ska úpdf<ah' túg n%dyauKhd
lshkqfõ ta odihd úiska f;dmf.a msh rÊcqrejkag fï f;dfܧhula lrk ,o o ßoafoka lrjhs lshd
rÊcqrejka uerE ish¨ m%jD;a;h s rdc l=udrhkag lshd tojia mgka nx.,s Ys,m a fhys NslI
a d lrjqfhah
blaì;af;ka fkdfnda ojilska rdc l=udr f;fï lvqj;a w|kd lv;a f.K mshdKka jykai kyk
msKis .Õg hïyhs lSfhah' túg mrka;mhd hym;ehs lshd rdc l=udrhd tlaj kyk f;dgg f.dia
Tyq iakdkh msKi s .Õg ng l,ays rdc l=udr f;fu ol=K;ska lvqj yhd ju;ska Tyqf.a flia jeáh
fyK udf.a mshdKka jykafia fï ia:dkfhys§ .xÕdjd uefrfhysh' uuo ;d tmßoafokau urñ
lSfhah'túg urK Nhska Nhm;a ú,dmhl=;a lshd w~kakdjQ mrka;mhdo ud rÊcqrejka urkakdjQ
ld,fhysu ukqIfhl= úiaka fyda uD.fhl= úiska fyda .fil YdLdfjka fid,jk ,o Uyq úiska bÈr
uD.fhl= úiska fyda tla .fil YdLdfjla fid,jk ,o Tjq úiska bÈß Ndfhla WmÈkafka hhs
l,amkd lrk ,o ta Nh ±ka ud lrd meñKsfhahhs wd.udkQk fida Nfõjd hs .d:d fol lshd
ye~qfhah' blaì;s l=udr f;u lshkqfha fld, ÿIag jQ odih iakdkh msKi s .Õg hïyhs úYajdifhka
udf.a mshdKka jykafia le|jdf.K f.dia iakdkh lrkakdjQ Wka jykafia urd lv lv fldg
lmd j,,kakdjQ f;da fï l%h s dj ljfrla okafkao bÈß ug funª Nfhla jkafkahhs hd j[apd
flf<ysh" ta Wka jykafiag meñKshd jQ urK ±ka ;d lrd meñKsfhahhs lshd Tyq t;eksu ðú;CIhg
SANHIDA LANKA
muqKj q d j<,d fld, w;= lvd jid lvqj fidaOd iakdkh fldg mkai,g f.dia Tyq uerE nj
mqfrday;s nuqKdg lshd uEkshkag mßNj neK fjfkys jdih lsÍfuka ljr m%fhdackfhlaoehs Tjqka
;=kafokdu nrKeia kqjrg .shdyqh" fndaêi;ajfhda ;=uQ rdcHhg meñKSu kqjkag hqjrc ;k;=re §
odkdÈ l=i,a fldg ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmkafkahhs ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykaia fï mrka;m O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'S tl,ays mshrc kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' ´yg mq;j % WmkakdjQ rdc
l=udrfhda kï ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S
lÉpdks cd;lh
;jo fï wgjeks ksmd;h olajñ flfiao h;a wIagd;a;r.; ux.,Hd,laIKfhka úrdc udk jQ Y%smdo moau
we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys uõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ Wmdilhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tla Wmdilfhla fouõmshkag ilidu Wmia:dk lrkafkysh' Wkaf.a fouõmsfhda mq;=kqjkag lshkakdyQ
mq;Kav Wmia:dk lsÍul=;a f.dú;eka n;a lsÍul=;a f;dmg uy wdhih f;dms f;dmg iqÿiq f;klska
ìß|la f.Ktrj Wka f.kdl< Wka wmg Wmia:dk lrkakdy' f;dms f.dú;eka n;a lrkakdfõ±hs lSy'
ta Wmdilhd lshkafka ud Wmia:dk lrKfia Wmia:dk l< toao ud úkd wks;a flfKla udf.a is;
ieáhg Wmia;dk flfr;a±hs fkd.súiaidy" Wka fkd.súiai;a fouõmsfhda iqÿiq l=,hlska ìßkaola f.Kú;a
¿Ejdy ta ia;%Ska wdojia mgka iukkag;a b;d f,ka.;=j jdih fldg keÈuhs,kag;a iemfiau Wmia:dk
lrkakS l,ahdulska kekaokshka flf¾ l,lsÍ Wkqmeka b,a¿fjd;a b;du weÕ iïhk f,ig Wkqmeka
fokakSh' we,ameka b,a¨fjd;a b;d iS;fhka fjõ,k f,ig we,a meka fokakSh' ud¿fha ¨kq uohhs
lSfjd;a b;d ¿kQ fnda lrkakSh' ¿kq fndahs lsfjd;a b;du uo lrkakSh' we| ul=fKdahhs lSfjd;a wi,
f.j, we;a;kag kqU weug wefik kshdfhka fkdfõo ud we| ul=Kka .eiqfhahhs lshkakSh' f;dfudau
ta ta ;ek fiï fidgq ldrd oud ljqre±hs úpd< l, kqUf.a uekshka±hhs lshkakSh' tla ojila
iuKhkag lshkakS kqUf.a uEkshka±g msi mer ;snkag yd fidam;a;s ;snkakg wmg neßh' kqUf.a
uEkshkaoE fu;k bÈf;d;a uu fkdboñ Wka fuf.ka hõjuekjehs lSy' túg Wmdilhd lshkafka
f;dms kï i. nd,fyhska f;dmg fldhs;a f.diska bka±yels' udf.a uEkshka jykafia ueye,sj ÿ¾j,
fial' Wka± fldhs hkako' f;da fhhs kï m,dhjhs lshd ;udf.a ìßkaog fldam l<dy' t;eka mgka m<uq
kshdjg ÈhqKqjlaj kekaokshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdy' Wmdilhd tla ojila fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia
i¾j{hka jykafiag je| tl;amiaj b| nK wid i¾j{hka jykafiag tmj;a lSfhah' i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrK fiala f;dm wUqjka lSjd fkdúihs muKla úkd fmr;d f.a ìßkaoE f.a nia f.K
uEKshka myfldgqmqfõ fõ±hs jodrd ta flfiao h;a wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod,fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda Yl%
foafõkaøj Wmkakdy' hglS m%jD;A;sh fuka jkakdy' fuys jkdyS Wmdilhd ;udf.a ìßkaof.a nig
uEkshka fyhska my;afldg jqmjdy' WhQ;a t;ekamgka wE; uE; weúo ne,fufyfldg lSj;a jkakdy'
tiufhys Wkaf.a fhfy,shkagore .¾Nhla we;s úh' oi tlv uilska orejka ,en ojiska ojig ish¨
iïm;a;Sfhka wvqjla ke;sj ojia wrKdyQ fï ueye,s udf.a f.hs bkakd f;la wmg lsis jefvla
fkdie,isk" WkaoE .shojia mgka orejkq;a ,eî iemfia wNsjDoaêhu ie,iqkehs lSjdy' túg Wmdilhdf.a
uõ ;udfyhska msg;a l< miq orejka ,oa±hs wid fufia is;=jdh" b¢ka fï f,dalfhys O¾uh fkdkeiS
mj;S kï ìßkaof.a nig ujqka ;,d fyhska msg;a l< orefjda fuf,i orejka ,en iqjm;a fj;ao" tfia
fyhska O¾uh keiqfka jk" ta keiqkdjQ O¾uhg ms;D msKavl odkh flfrñ is;d ta ueye,s tla ojila
;, uqx id,a j,ska ie¢ id¿ wrf.K wuqfidfydklg f.dia ,sma legg ñKs bialn,a ;sndd.sKsfudf,djd
.Õg f.dia bia fidaOd kd.Yka fmrú ms<s fidaOd ne¢ ,sm.djg weú;a bifla uqodfy,d id,a fodjqka
wßkag mgka.;a;Sh' tl,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr we;s fndaêi;ajfhda Yl%foafõkaøj bmso tojia Èjiskau
ukqIHf,dalh n,kakdyQ ta ueye,a, lrkakdjQ l%shdj ±l nuqKqfjila ujdf.K u.hk tfll= fuka ta
wE isákd ;ekg f.dia fidfydfka§ nia msik flfKla kï ke;' tïnd lÉpdks kï ;eke;af;ks bi
fidaOd kdyd iqÿ ms<s ye| ñks bialn,ska ,sma ne| ;,lsßn;a msikafka ldg±hs úpdf<ah' túg ueye,s
lshkakS nuqKdfkks fï f,dalfhys jeä uy¿ kEhkag wdor i;aldr lsÍu wd§jQ iqpß; O¾uh keiqfkah'
tfia fyhska uu ta keiqkdjQ O¾uhg ms;DmsKav odkh flfrñ lS l,ays Yl%n%dyauKf;u lshkqfha tínd
lÉpdksh wioDYjQ wdkqNdj yd oyila kqjkeka we;s ioaO¾u iajrEmjQ ilafoõrc f;u O¾uh mj;ajñka

SANHIDA LANKA
ðj;a jkafkah' tfia fyhska O¾uh fkdkeiqfkahhs lsfhah' tnia wid ueye,s lshkakS nuqKdfkks l=ula
lshõo fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajflfKla l=Y,O¾ufhys fkdfhÈ mdmfhys fh§ jdih flfr;a o tnªjQ
i;ajfhdau mq;%odrd ±is oia .juysid§ OkOkH iïm;a;Sfhka iuDoaêfj;s m<uq j|jQ udf.a fhfy,shka
wfødayS jQ l=,fcHIag jQ ud ;,d f.hska msg;a fldg ore jod ish¨ wmf.a l=,hg m%OdkhjQjdh' f;dm
l=ula lSj;a O¾uh keiqkehs hkq taldka;fhka ug ielhla ke;ehs lSjdh' blaì;s ilafoõrc lshkqfha
ld;HhkSh" f;da hï O¾uhla u<dhhs lsjqkï ta O¾uh kï wksflla fkdfjhs Ôjudk jQ uïuh wka
ldßhla ke;sj f;dm ksidu fu;ekayS meñKsfhï hï ia;%shla f;dm ;<d f.hska fkrd orejka ,en m%n,
jQo wE orejka yd tlaj udf.a O¾u f;aciska ojd w¿flfrñ lsjqh' túg ueye,s wfka fï l=ula lshk
ksido udf.a mq;do fha,so uqkqnqrdo wms yeufok Tjqfkdjqka yd iu. i;=gqj hïfia jdih lrfudao tu
kqU jykafiag;a leu;sfõjhs lsl,ays Wka úiska ÿlg muqKqjkq ,enQ f;da i;amqreI O¾uh fkdyer
Tjqfkdjqkag hym;la leu;s jQfhahhs ikaf;daIj f;dms yeufokdu Tjqfkdkqkag hym;la leu;sjqfha
hhs ikaf;daIj f;dms yeufoku Tjqfkdjqka yd iu. i;=gqj tla;ekays jdih lrjhs lshd ilafoõrc
Yl%d;auNdjfhka ie§ meyeÈ wyiays isg lshkqfha fkdng ld;Hhksh f;dmf.a mq;kqjka yd fhfy,ksfhda
udf.a wdkqNdjfhka fmru.g wjq;a CIud lrjd f;dm le|jdf.K fh;s' l=Y,O¾ufhys wm%udoj jijhs
wjjdofldg ;ud jdih lrkakdjQ ÈjHf,dalhgu .sfhah' Tjqka fofok Yl%dkqNdjfhka uekshkaf.a .=K
isysfldg wmf.a uEkshka jykafia fldhs±hs .u ukqIHhka w;ska úpdrd wuqfidfydk Èidjg .shhs hkq
wid w~df.K f.dia ±l mfil w~d jeà uEkshka jykai wmf.a fodaICIudl< uekjhs lSjdyqh' ta
ueye,s fm%ufhka uqkqnqrd jvd.;a;Sh' fufia iu.sj Tjq yeufok f.g wjq;a Yl%hkaf.a wdkqNjfhka ta
ld;HdhkS f;dm fhfy<shkao mq;kqjka uqkqnqrdkka úiska ta Yl%dkqNdjfhka lrK ,o Wmia:dk ú|
iemfia jdih lf<da fõ±hs p;=iai;Hh m%ldY fldg fï cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md ksujd jod< fial'
p;=ia;H O¾ufoaYkdjf.a wjidkfhys Wmdilf;u fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah' tl,ays uEkshkag
Wmia:dk l< mqreIhdkï ±ka j¾:udk ld,fhys ud;Dmia:dhl jkafkah' tl,ays Nd¾hdjQ ia;%Sf;du ±ka
fï ia;%sh Yl%foafõkaø kï iuHhla iïnqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
wIagYío cd;lh
;jo lreKd ksOdkjQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrKfiala uOHu
rd;%f
s hys fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska wik ,o úNd. ke;s Nhdkl Yío wgla wrNhd fï cd;lh
olajd jod< fial' fuys j¾:udk l:dj hg f,daN l=ïNs cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah fï cd;lfhys
fldfid,a rÊcqrejka úiska iajdñkS ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykai fï Yíohka weiqjdhska l=ula
jkafka±hs úpd< l,ays fkdnj uyrc fuhska lsis wka;rdfhla fkdjkafkah' funªjQ Nhdkl Yío
f;dmsu fkdweiqjj fmr;a rcorefjda funª Yío wid nuqKkaf.a nia f.K i¾j;=Il a kï hd.hla
ldrKq leue;a;dyQ kqjke;a;jqkf a .a nia wid hd.hg urKq msKis f.KdjQ i;ajhka fkdurK msKi s
kqjr fnr,jd wNhodkh ÿkakdyQ fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod< fial'S

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
n%dyauK l=,fhys bmso jeäúh meñK .syf s .hs l,lsÍ ysud,h jkhg jeo RIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj
jdih fldg ¿kq weUq,a msKi s fndaêi;ajfhda nrKeia kqjr wd .ufka rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a Whfka
jdih lrkakdy" tiufhys nrKeia rÊcqrefjda uOHu rd;%f s jf,fys Yío wgla weiQy' ta Yío wg
ljf¾o h;fyd;a m<uq fldg rÊcqrejkaf.a Whk iómfhysÈ Èh iqka fmdl=Kla iómfhys ys|
fldfldla w~d,Sh' fofjksj ta w~g wk;=rej rÊcqrejkaf.a we;ay, f;drK iómfha b|
leúäfèkqjla w~¿Ej" ;=kafjksj ta w~g wk;=re ju rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs leKsuvf,a l|
mKqfjla w~,Sh' i;rjeksj ta w~g wk;=rej rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs ueÈßfha b¢kd fldjq,f a ,la
w~d,Sh' miafjksj Bg wk;=rej rccqrejka jvkd uqfjla w~d,Sh' ifjksj Bg wk;=rej ueÈßfha
ys§kd jªfrla w~d,Sh' i;ajeksj Bg wk;rej ueÈßfha ys¢kd lskk a rdjla w~¿j" wgjeksj Bg
wk;=rej rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a Whkg wdldYfhka jvkdjQ mfia nqÿ flfKl=ka jykafia Woka .d:d
jod< fial' fï Yío wgu ta rÊcqrejka weiQy' ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;=kh a u rd;%f
s hñ Nhska fkdksodu
mdkal<y" mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd;a mdkajQ miq rcf.g wjq;a ? ksÈ,;a ieáh úpdf<ah' rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ ug iemfhla kï fldhako ? fufiajQ Yío wgla wid Nhm;aj ksÈ fkd,oafoñ lSy' túg
mqfrday;s n%dyauKhd is;kafka wm lkag leú,a,la ,d .sfhahhs nuqKdkka i;aldr tlafldg lshkafka
fï uyd NhxlrjQ Yíofhl ñg i¾j;=Il a kï hd.hla lf<d;a úkd kmq/hs rÊcqrejkag lshd
fndfyda m%dKSka tlalrjdf.K hd.hla lr jkag Wjuekjehs fkdfhla i;d i;=ka mlaISka ñksiqka
we;=¿jQ wh hd.hg tlalrjQy' túg ta mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdf.a w;jeisjQ nuqfKla lshkafka wdpdÍka
jykai wm W.;a fõoYdia;f % hys m%dKhla kid lrkag lS hd.hla ÿgqfha ke;" fuf;la m%dK kid
mõlrkakdjQ ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd lshkafka f;dmsu rÊcqrejkag mlaImd;j
.shdo fuf;la fokdg jkakdjQ ,dN w,dN lrjq±hs fldam l<dy" ta w;jeis;a wdpdÍka w;ska fldam
wid flf;la fldam l<;a ud fï m%dKjOhg tla jkafka ke;ehs m,df.dia fï mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdg;a
rÊcqrejkag;a msfrkakdjQ mdm ixisªjdmshkag ksif a ida lõreoehs mÍlaId fldg rÊcqrejkaf.a Whkg
hkakdjQ ;dmihka lrd f.dia lshkakdyQ ;dmihka jykai wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia Bfha ? Yío
wgla widjodrd ta Yío wg weiQ kshdj mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdg lSfial' mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd;a ;ud /
flk Wmdhg i¾j;=Il a kï hd.hla l< uekjehs m%dKSka /ialrjdf.K urkag Wjuekjehs hd.
Yd,djla bÈ lrjd ta Yd,dfjys fulS wh ne|f.K m%dKjOhg tlalrkakdy' Tn jykafia jeks
Roaê we;s ;dmihka jykafia fu;k jev bkao§ rÊcqrejka jykafiag msfrK mdmh ke;sfldg
yslua jd jod< uekjehs lSy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ rÊcqrefjda wm ,Õg wjqkï fï Yío wfgys
úmdl;a lshd rÊcqrejka Nslu a jk muKla úkd wm bi wl=ii a la ne|f.K rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia

SANHIDA LANKA
yslu a jka±hs lSy' túg n%dyauKhd uu f.diska rÊcqrejka jykafia le|jdf.K tñ lshd rÊcqrejka
,Õg f.dia lshkafka iajdñkS kqU jykafia weiQ Yío wfÜ w¾: úNd.fldg lshkakg okakdjQ
;dmi flfKl=ka jykafia u.=,a Whfka jev b¢kdfial' kqU jykafia t;kg f.dia w¾: úpd<
uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs Whkg f.dia ;dmihka je| weiQ ino wfgys w¾: ;dmihkag
lSy' ;dmifhda ta Yío wfgys w¾: úi|kakdyQ m<uqjk Yíofhys fldfll= we~Q ldrKh kï m<uq
fï fmdl=fKa u;aiHhka ldmekaî jdih flf<ñ ±ka ueähka ld Ôj;afjñ" ;udf.a úfCIamfhka
w~d,Sh" ñka rÊcqrefjks f;dmg jkakdjQ wk¾:fhla ke;" fmdl=K ì÷jd meka mqrjd mshkak ±kq;a
fldld úiska lsis úfCIamhla ke;sj iemfia b¢fkahhs lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda fmdl=fKa li, yrjkag
wud;Hhkag lSy' ñka f;dmg jkakdjQ Nfhla kef;hs lshd fndaêi;ajfhda fofjks Yíofha w¾:
úi|kakdyQ rÊcqrefjks we;ay, f;drK jikakdjQ leúä ;udf.a orejka we;=ka urdmQ fyhska
mq;i% f
a kayhka we~Qy' f;dmg ñka wk¾:fhla ke;ehs lshd ;=kj a eks Yíofhys w¾: úi|kakdyQ
rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a rcf.hs leKsuvq,af,a l| mKqfjla jdih lrkafkah' ta ;ud hk tk ;ekla
ke;sfyhska uu ñka ljr ojfil .e,ú m,dfhïo f.dÿrla ljr l,l nv mqrd ,nï±hs lshd
we`ãh' ñksfil= f.kajd leKsuvq,, a ì|jd l|mKqjd werf.K Tífí ,jdmshjhs iemfia ;ud
leu;s ;ekl weúÈfkah" ñka f;dmg jk wka;rdh ke;ehs lSy' i;rjk Yíofha w¾: lshkakdjQ
fndaêi;ajfhda uyrÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a ueÈßfha b¢kd fldjq¿ uu fï ueÈßfhka .e,ù .sfha kï
iemfia ta ta .ia Wvj, ys| M,d M, wkqNjfldg iemfia weúÈñ lshd we~qj" ñka f;dmg jkakdjQ
wk¾:fhla ke;ehs lshd miajeks Yíofhys w¾: lshkakdyQ uqjd uqj/,g kdhlj jkfha jdih
lrkafka jeoafol=g wiqj fï id nkaOkhlg meñKsfhñ bÈka ñÈ.sfhka kï iemfia jkfhys
jdih lrkafkï fõ±hs lshd we~sh' ñka f;dmg jkakdjQ wka;rd ke;ehs lshd ifjks Yíofha w¾:
lshkakdjQ ;dmifhda rÊcqrefjks fï jªre je¢ßfhl ksid ldufhys .scqj wjq;a nkaOkhlg
meñKsfhñ b¢ka fï ÿlska ñ¢ .sfhñ kï iemfia jkfha weúÈfkï fõ±hs lshd we`ãh' ñka f;dmg
jkakdjQ Nfhla ke;ehs lshd i;ajk Yíofha w¾: lshkakdyQ fï lskk a rhd tla ojila m¾j;hlska
we¢ßfhys niafia ;udf.a lskakrdx.kdjg w;§ nei ;udf.a ia:dkfhys iemfia jeofyj
f,daliajdor;sfhys fh§ jdihfldg ±ka tfia jQ lskk a rdjla yer nkaOkhg meñKsfhñ" ñka ñÈ
.sfhka kï iemfia jkhg jeo jdih lrkafkï fõ±hs we`ãh' ñka f;dmg jkakdjQ Nfhla ke;ehs
wgjeks Yíofhys w¾: lshkakdyQ tla mfia nqÿ flfkl=ka jykafia ysud,h jkfha isg ld,
l%h
s djg wdikak fyhska ukqIHdm;fhys nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=kf a .a Whfka
ld,l%h s d flfrñ Whkg hkfiala fï cd;sfhka fojeks cd;sfhl W;am;a;f s hla fkdjkafkah' ñka
pq;j ks¾jdK mqrhg meñK ksjka iem wkqNj flfrñhs m%; S s jdlH lsh lshd Woka wk wk"
jeäfial' ñka f;dmg jkakdjQ wka;rdfhla ke;ehs lshd fï Yío wfgys w¾: úi|d jod< fial'
rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka jykafia flf¾ iudêj mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a l| wdodyk lrjd
nkaOkd.drfhys isáhdjQ i;=ka nkaOk Q fhka Wkdyerjqjhs jodrd fï wIag Yío cd;lh ksujd jod<
fial'S tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úßfhdah' n%dyauK udkjlhd kï Ydßmq;; a ia:úßfhdah'
tiufhys ;dmij Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iq,id cd;lh
;jo È.=m¿
q ,ajQ kqjka we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys wfkam~
s q uyd
isgdkka jykafiaf.a odishl wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
wfkam~ s q uyd isgdkkaf.a mqKH,CIKfhka Èhksflfkla we;' Wkaf.a odishla Whka fl<shg fhñ'
;udf.a iajdñ ÿj w;ska ,CIhla jgkd m<|kdj b,ajd w; lr,df.K Whka fl<shg hkakh s ±l
tla fidfrla wE w; lr ;snQ wdNrK ±l ta wdNrKfhys f,dNfldg uE urd mshd wdNrK wer.;sñ'
wE yd leáj laf,aY jiÕfhka l:dfldg wEg rd uia wdÈjQ fohfokafkah' Ths;a laf,aY jiÕfhka
fo;shs wer.kakh S ' ta fidrd;a wE Whka fl<sfl< blaì;sj wE ydf,dliajdor;sfhys fhfokd f,i
tla f;klg f.Kf.dia lshkafka fu;k kmqr Tíng hïyhs lshd túg;a is;kakS ryis.;j lrK
fohlg fu;kg jvd ksis ;ekla ke;" fu;kska ud Tíng f.Khkafka urkag jkehs is;d ;SCIK
Wmdhla is;d lshkakS rd uia ld udf.a i¾jdx.h úh,s.f s hah ug meka Wld§,d ug meka fmdjd ,jhs
,s|la lrdf.Kf.dia l,h yd ,kqj fidrd w;g Èk' fidrd;a ieneúkau lshk fohlajkehs is;d
,kqfjka l,h lg neo l,h ,sog,d,Sh' túg msámiafia isá ia;h s% oE;ska ;rfha wek ,s|h ;d t,d
big W¿leglska .id urd f.g f.dia ;udf.a iajdñ ÿjg fumj;a lshd wdNrK mdjd ÿkakdh' ta
weiQ ieáh mqKH,CIK foaù mshdKkag lSh' wfkam~ s u
q yd isgdfkda fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka
jykafiag tmj;a lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia ±kau;= fkdfjhs isgdfkks fmr;a ta ia;%sh mqreIhd
uerEúrEfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys ta kqjr iq,id
kï ffjYHd ia;h s% la wE; ta kqjr i~qld kï fidfrla ksrka;rfhka f.j,a fidrlï fldg
weúÈfkah' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid .ï /lj¨ka úOdk lrjd ta fidr w,ajdf.K W, wkag úOdk
l<y' .ï /lj¨ka úiska W! werf.K W, wkag f.Khk l,ays iq,id kï ffjYHdj ;udf.a f.hs
Wvqudf,a isák ;eke;a;h s ta fidre ±l lfkarecd;lfhys lS mßoafoka Tyq flfrys wNs,dId we;sj
is;kakS fufiajQ úrmqreIfhl= .,jd .;sñ kï iemfia we;sf;la ojig bÉPdmrfhka jdih
lrkafkï fõ±hs is;d ;udf.a f.hs m<uq isá isgqmq;%fhl=;a uiqrka odil=;a .ï/lj¨kag § ta
fidre .,jd f.K ;udg iajdñfldg f.hs r|jdf.K Wkakh S ' fidre;a lSmojila wefÕa f.hs jei
is;kafka fu;k ud b| m%fhdack lsïo uE urdmsh uE w; lr ,k wdNrK werf.K fhñ is;d
ffjYHdjg lshkafka tïnd Nødj ud ta ojia msgf;d,yhd ne|,d W, wkskg a f.Khk ojia
m¾j;hl jik foaj;dfjl=g wdrdOkdjla flf<ñ' ta wdrdOkdjg n,s ÿk uek jehs fndfyda
ñksikq a yd n;a;,shla werf.K f;dm yd ud yd fokakdu i¾jdNrKfhka ieriS relafoúhdg
n,sfokag Wjuekjhs lsy' ffjYHd ia;S% lshkakS hym; kqU jykafiaf.a wNsmd% h kshdjg n,s ÿk
uekjehs lshd fndfyda mQcd NdKav werf.K fidrf;fï m[apdhqO ikakoaOj m¾j;h ,Õg
f.diska leáj .shjqka m¾j;h md;r|jd idOqlkï fidrd iq,id kï ffjYHdj werf.K m¾j;h
Wvg ke.S.K f.dia .,u;af;a ;nd lshkafka f;dm Y;m%udK Wi we;s m¾j;h Wvg n,sfokag
f.Kdfhñ fkdfjhs f;dm urd w;lr ;snQ wdNrK wr.kag wfhahhs lSh' túg iq,id lshkakS
f;dm flf¾ iafkyfhka udre§ .,jd.;sñ' f;dm ta urKska .e,jQ ud urd m%fhdack lsïo" udf.a
wdNrK;a werf.K ud f;dmg jy,a kshdjg fndfyda fokd ueofha lshd jy,a fldg.Kqjhs lsj
túg id~qlhd lshkafka uu fïid jk;=re ñkshla fkdurd jia;j = la wer.;a úrE ke;" fidre
ñkSfkdurd jia;= wer.eKsñ' wdpdr fkdfjhs" f;dmf.a f;, W;=re i¿j ìu ;nd f;dm wdNrK
.,jd lfvhs ,d fmdÈh ne|,jhs lsh" túg iq,id lshkakS ud uereKqmiq ud lghq;= ±k mqreIhka

SANHIDA LANKA
yd leáj jdifhka fhfok wjia:dfjys mgka f;dm flfrka we;s iafkyhg jvd iafkayhla
we;af;a ke;' b;slk s s fï ±lafuka wksla ±laula fkdj;ajjQ " f;dm i;r ;ekl isg je| meol=Kf q ldg
ismf.K ikdmshkag Wjuekjhs lsj" fidre;a hym;ehs .súiafiah' ta ffjYHdj;a lS mßoafoka u
jeo meol=Kq fldg bÈßfhka ikdmshd msámiaig f.diska j¢kag keUqre jkakdla fuka keUqrej
mámiai w,ajdf.K Y; m%udK m¾j;fhka fy,dmqj túg weg neg iqkú q iqkj
q leã m%dKh úkdY
úh' ta n,disáhdjQ jDCIfoaj;djd yeu;ekayu s mqreIhkau kqjke;ehs lshdu ke;' ia;k S% a kqjke;af;dauh"
id~qld kï fidrd iq,Njka urkag W;aidyfldg f;fï kqkj q kska fuf<ah' iqCIujQ kqjK we;sj
ÿgq m%i:jlg ldßh is;df.K fkdfykakdjQ hïflfKla we;akï id~qlhdfuka kiakdyqhhs
foaj;djd lSfhah' ta iq,idkï ffjYHd;a m¾j;fhka nei ;udf.a m¾Is;a isá ;ekg .shdh' ta mßjr
ia;%s lshkakdyQ kqU jykafiaf.a iajdñka jykafia fldhs±hs úpd<dy' Wkaf.a fohla ug fkdlshjhs
lshd r:hlg mekke.S ;udf.a f.g .shdhs fï cd;lh f.Kyer olajd jodr fï iq,id cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' ta iufhys fidrd kï fidrduh" tiufhys iq,id kï fï odisuh" tiufhys
jDCI foaj;djd Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqux., cd;lh
;jo wiuiujQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys rdfcdajdohla wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
i¾j{hka jykafia fldai, rÊcqrejkag jodrKfiala uyrc ore jka kï ikay¢ s jdih lgh=;=
fmr;a rcorefjda ikay|s j
s dih lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a
j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta kqjrg mfia
nqÿ flfKl=ka jykafia jeäfial' rÊqrefjda mfia nqÿka jykafia ±l ;ukaf.a Whkg jvd f.Kf.dia
Whfka jevys¢kd kshdfhka i,iajd ;ukaf.a iqux., kï Whka f.dõjd mfia nqÿkajykafiag
w;amd fufyjr lrK kshdfhka ie,eiajy Q ' ta Whka f.dõjd;a wdorh iïNdjkd we;súu rÊcqrejka
lS ieáfhau mfia nqÿka jykafiag w;amd fufyjr lrkafkah' mfia nqÿka jykafia;a rcf.ka j<|d
Whfka jdih lrK fial' lSm uila jei Whka f.dõjdg lshd msáir .ulg jeäfial' Whka
f.dõjd;a Wkajykafia msáir .ulg .sh kshdj lshd Whkg fkd.sfhah' mfia nqÿka jykafia;a
msáir .sh lSm ojilska Whkg jeäfial' mfia nqÿka jykafia;a msáir .sh lSm ojilska Whkg
jeäfial' Whka f.dõjd Wka jykafia jeä kshdj fkd okafkah' WoEik ;udfok wuq;= n;lg
uqjka ú¢kaghhs .sfhah' mfia nqÿka jykafia Whfka i,jg isõfrka fudÜglal, s h
s .id jev
Wkafial' Whka f.dõjd;a fï jeofydafka uyduqfjlehs is;d weof.K úoafoah' ta ySh f,ka wekS
msáka kexf.ah' túg mfia nqÿka jykafia wehs iqux.,h uuhs jod< fial' túg Whka f.dõjd w;
ÿkak oudmshd iajdñks uyd uqfjlehs is;d úoafoñ lshd CIud l< uekjehs lshd je| je;sr .sfhah'
mfia nqÿka jykafia b;slk s a l<ukdlsï±hs lshd ud weÕ wekS.h s fïySh weo oudmshghs lS fial' túg
ySh weomq lSm mehlska m%dKh ksreoaO úh' Whka f.dõjd;a mfia nqÿka jykafiag úÈ kshdj rÊcqrejka
jykafia weiQ fialú a kï ug wd{dlrK fialehs Nhska wUq orejka werf.K j,g jeo .sfhah' ta
Whfka jikakdjQ wksla flfKla ke;a;dy' foaj;dfjda mfia nqÿka jykfiag ú;a ld u<fialehs
nrKeia kqjr uq¿,af,a ie,l<dy' rÊcqrefjda;a tmj;a wid wud;HuKav,hd yd iu. Whkg f.dia
mfia nqÿka jykafia wdodyk lrjd kqjrg .shdy' Whkaf.dõjd wjqreoaola ieÕú b| ;ud is;¿la
wud;Hfhl=g fmKS rÊcqrejka jykafia ud flf¾ fldam we;sfiala fodafydahs kshul< uekejhs lsh'
ta wud;Hhd;a rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia iajdñks iqux., kï Whka f.dõjd Whkg M,dM, we;slrkakg
b;d iu¾;h' W! .sh ;eka mgka Whk b;du kmqrej .sfhahhs lSh' rÊcqefjda W! Èidjg uqk;a fkd,d
Wka lshk niq;a fkdweiqjdy' ta wud;Hhd;a f.g wjq;a ;j fldam ikafkdis÷fkah' kej; wjqreoaola
ieÕú bªjhs lshd húh' thska wjqreoaola ieÕú b| m<uq mßoafokau weú;a ta wud;Hhd Èg ta
wud;Hhd;a m<uq mßoafokau rÊcqrejkag lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda fofjksjdrfha;a fkdweiqjdy' ta jdrfha;a
;j wjqreoaola ieÕú bªjhs lshd heúh' tjl;a f.diska wjqreoaola ieÕú b| ;=kf a jks jdrfha;a weú;a
Èg ta wud;Hhd;a ;=kafjks jdrfha;a rÊcqrejkag lsh rÊcqrefjda ;=kafjksjdrfha Wf.a mj;a wid
f.kajd f.K mdjhs wud;Hhdg lSy' ta wud;Hhd;a ;udf.a f.hs Wka Whka f.dõjd rÊcqrejkag
f.Kú;a mEy' rÊcqrefjda;a Whkaf.dõjd ±l wehs ;d mfia nqÿka jykafia l=ug úoafo±hs úpd<dy'
iajdñks mfia nqÿka jykafia Whkg wd kshdj fkdo;af;ñ uu uqfjka úÈkaghhs .sfhñ' bi jid
isjrq ,df.K jev Wka ;eke;a;ka jykafia uyuqfjlehs is;d fkd±k úoafoñhs lSy' rÊcqrejka
jykafia fkd±kl< jrog lrkafka lsu±hs lshd W!g fndfyda jia;= § m<uqfiau Whk /lj,g
ie,eiajYQ ' ta wud;Hhd;a wehs iajdñks fouqfrl ud okajk .ufka neK fkdke.S jev bkag;a ±kajQ

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l,s uQg m%dido fokag;a ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ tïnd biqreu;=kk
flfKl=kf a .a je/oaola weiQ l, ;udf.a fldam ksú.sh wjia:dfõ f.kajdf.K W!f.a jerÈúpdrd
a ï hï

ksjerÈ fyhska uQg m%ido;a§ W!g Whk;a ie,eiaùu rÊcqrefjda lSy' t;k WkakdyQ wud;H uKav,hd
idOqldr § fndfyda flda,dy, l<dy' wr., ikay¢ s hkakd Whka f.dõjd ke.sig s rÊcqrejka jykafia
je| iajdñks kqU jykafia Y%S ldka;d;a ,CIñ;a fkdyer mj;s;ajhs ksrka;rfhka ish,a,jqka flf¾
fldamfhka fkdú ±yeñka fifuka rdcHh lrKfialj a hs ishla wjqreoaola iemfia fndfyda fokd
flf¾ ffu;%S fldg ñka pq;j ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia ÈjHiïm;a wkqNj lrKfialj a hs wdjvd ia;;
= s
f>daId flf<ahhs jodrd fï iqux., cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys mfia nqÿka jykafia
wdodyk lrjd mQcd l<djQ rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

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.x.dud, cd;lh
;jo wm%;j
s d§jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrufhys jev jik iufhys fmfyjia /lS Wmdilfhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,§'
ta flfiao h;a
tla Wmdilfhla fmfyjia /l i¾j{hka jykafia,Õ nK wi wid Wkakdy" i¾j{hka jykafia
fmr W;a;ufhda hka;ï fõf,l;a fmfyjia /laflda fõ±hs jodrd wdrdê; i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊcH md,kh lrK iufhys ta kqjr
iqÑmßjdr kï isgdk flfKla we;a;dy' Wkaf.a mßjdr;a ;ukq;a ksrka;rfhka mkais,a rlsKdy'
fmdah' wgis,a /l hg;a msßfihska ne, fufylrkakka oõjd;a mkais,a rl=jhs mkais,a rlajkakdy'
tiufha§ fndaêi;ajfhda tla;rd ÿlam;a l=,hl bmo bk nv meo.kakd újrl=;a ke;sj ojißkakdyq
iqúmßjdr isgdkkaf.a f.hs ne,fufy lrkakdghhs lShd wdjdy' isgdfkda;a fndaêi;ajhka ±l
l=ug wjq±hs úpdrd ne,fufylrkakg wdñ lS l,ays isgdfkda fndaêi;ajhka ±l Wjukd flfklehs
mkai, s a rl=jhs fkdlshdu fï ne,fufy fojhs úOdk l<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda t;eka mgka ne,;a
werf.k fujr lrkakdy' tla ojila isgdfkda ;ukaf.a f.g úOdk lrkakdyQ iajdñks fyg
wgjl fmdahh' fõ,dmiu n;a msi ld wjir weufoku fmfyjia rl=jhs lshd úOdk l<dy" fndaê
i;ajfhda tnia fkdweiQy' WoEikla fiau ;uka l¾udka; lrk fïìug f.dia l¾udka; lrkakdy"
isgdfkda;a fndaêi;ajhka fkd±l tïn, ne, fufylrk ;eke;a;ka ÿgqfha ke;ehs lshd Wkag n;a
;njhs lShd n;a;n = y
Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda fuf;la ojia fï fj,djg fï f.hs lk fndk wr.,
fndfydaj ;sfnhs wo wr.,hl=;a ke;sj lk fndk flfkl=ka ke;sj bkagldrkd lsï±hs úpd<dy'
n;a,k fl,S lshkakS wo wgjl fmdah fyhska weufokdu fmajh q ' tfia fyhska fõ,miu ld î
fmfyjia rlskdyhs lsj" fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid fï fõ,djg fmdah weoa±hs úpdrd ? ;sim a eh
fmdah we;ehs hkq wid iqúuymßjdr isgdkka lrd f.diska uu fmfyjia /lsñhs ud fmfylrjd tj
uekjhs isgdkka w;ska wgis,a werf.k fmajia bgdf.k jeoU;akdy" odj¿;a n;a fkdlk fyhsk; q a
? uOHu rd;%s fj,djg yis,dlkï rEcdfjla myßkagjk" isgdfkda tmj;a wid ud yd ú,| yd
ilsrd M, .sf;,a wkqNj lrjhs f.K.shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda ud ÿlfia rlskd Ys,h w¾O ojil ud
iudokajf Q hah' uu fï weu wkqNj fkdlrñ fkdl<dy' rEcdj;a ;rfldg .kagjk" isgdfkda;a
pq;jk wjia:d fyhska úÓfhys is,h jdmqydj nrKeia rÊcqrefjda miqj ojia uy;ajQ fiakdjdykfhka
yd uy;ajQ tYap¾fhka kqjrg msg;ajj Q dy' fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkaf.a ftYap¾hj ±l tys f,dN
bmojQy' tCIKfhys m%dKh ksreoaO úh' pq;s iqoO a j m%dKh ksreoaO jQjd iu. w.fufyiqka ìijqka
l=i ms<i s |s .;a;dyQ oi tlvuilska je¨jdy' ta l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyQ Woh l=udrfhdahhs kï
;=nQy' ta rcl=udrfh;a jeäúh meñK mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka rdcHhg meñKshdy" tla ojila
u;=ud,af;f,ys ys| ;ukajykafiaa l<djQ mska ±l fufiajQl=Y,hla fldg fufiajQ ftYap¾hhla
,Èñ Woka wkd bkakdfial' ta kqjr W;=reÈ. fodrgqmd,hd r;%ka i;rúhg;a Wmdh.; ol=KÈq .
fodrgqmd,hdf.a wUq;a tfiau r;%ka i;rúhg;a fidhdf.K W;=re È. jdi, mõf¾ j,;a leK
ksOdk l<dy' tla ojila kqjr W;aij fl<sfhla we;súh' túg wUqlh s kakS kqU jykafia w; hï
jia;f = hla we;akï werf.K úfldg W;aij fl<s fl¿ïyhs lsy' túg fodrgqmd,hd W;=reÈ.
fodrgqfõ r;%ka i;r úh' fjla ksOdk fl<ñ ta f.fKkagfhñhs lK u,a.kajdf.K fodf<dia
.õjla È. m,, we;s kqjr fyhska jy jyd hkafkah' rÊcqrefjda u;= ud,af;f,ys Wkakdyqh'
fodrgqmd,hd lk u,a.kajdf.K hkakdyq ±l rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyQ fufiajQ ;o wõfõ llshd.sh

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je,af,a fodf<dia .õjla iudêj lsis wdhihla ke;s flfKl=ka fuka hkafkah' ud uQ w;ska
úpdrkag Wjuekjehs ,Õ isá mqreIfhl= le|jdf.K u,a f.kajd f.K iudê iudêj hkafkah'
ta mqreIhd le|jdf.K tjhs lshd hejqy' ta mqreIhd;a f.diska fodrgqmd,hdg lshkafka iajdñ f;dm
lekaÿfialehs lsh' túg fodrgqmd,hd lshkafka iajdñ l=ug lekaÿfial±a hs lshd tfiaojqj;a ta .sh
mqreIhd le|jdf.K wjq;a rÊcqrejkag mEh' rÊcqrefjda;a fodrgqmd,hd ±l tïn, fodrgqmd,h f;da
b;d r;aj .shdjQ N+ñfhys llshk je,af,a mh ìu Tnd.;a fkdyels u.hkakdjQ f;da yS lsh lshd
iudê iudêj lK u,a t,ajdf.K hkafkah" ;g ljr iudêhlska msK msKd hkafkys±hs úpd<dy'
túg fodrgqmd,hd lshkafka iajdñks Nd¾hdj W;aij fl<shla fl¿ïyhs lsj" tfia fyhska udf.a
ksOdkfhla ol=Kq È. fodrgqj flf¾h' ta werf.K tk ksidfhñ lSy' mKia oyilg woa±hs
úpd<dy" tfy;a ke;ehs lsy' tfia l, i;<sia oyilg weoa±hs lsy' tfia;a ke;ehs lSh' ;sia oyilg
úis oyilg weoao oi oyilg weoao mkaoyilg weoa±hs úpd<dy' tfia;a ke;ehs lsh" l%ufhka úpdrd
oyilg weoa±hs úpd<dy' tfia;a ke;ehs lsh tfia l, kjishfhlao wgishfhlao iishfhlao
;=kia h
s fhlao foishfhla±hs úpd<dy' tfia;a ke;ehs lsy' tfia l, ish hlao wkqfhlao wiqfhlao
ie;a;Efjlao iefglao mKfila±hs úpdrd oil,fola±hs lSy' tfia;a ke; iajdñks lsh' tfia l,
mial,f|lao i;rl,f|lao ;=kal,f|lao fol,folao l,olao oifllao mifllao ;=kafllao
wflla±hs úpd<dy' tfia ke; iajdñ ks;h s tfia l, úisúhfgla±hs lsh" tfia;a ke; iajdñks lsh
oiúhfgla±hs lSy' tfia;a ke; iajdñks lSy' tfia l, uofjla±hs lSy' tfia;a ke;' iajdñks lsh
tfia l, i;rúhfgla±hs lSy' tfiah iajdñks lshd" túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ r;%ka i;rúhgla
ksid ±ka iÕõjla wdfha fõo bÈßfh;a iÕõjla wdfha fõo bÈßfh;a iÕõjla .shukdfõo uu ;g
r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksu lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ uu r;%ka
wgúhg;a foñ werf.K m<dhjhs lSy' túg lshkafka fï r;%ka wgúhg;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lsh túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ uu r;%ka fidf<diaúhg;a foñ lsy' uu
fidf<diaúhg;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSy' tfia l< r;%ka wllafoñ lSy' fï r;%ka
wl;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia ùkï r;%ka l,|la foñ lSy' fï l,|;a .Ksñ
udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l, fol,|la foñ lSh" fï fol,|;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;r úhg;a .Ksñ lSy' tfia l, wgl,|la foñ lSy' fï wgl,|la .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r úhg;a
.Ksñ lSh' tfia úkï fidf<dia l,|la foñ lSy' fï fidf<dia l,|la .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r
úhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l, fo;sia l,|la foñ lSy' fï fo;sia l,|;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r
úhg;a .Ksñ lSh" tfiaúkï iegi;r l,|la foñ lSy' ta ieá i;r l,|la .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l, r;%ka ishhla foñ lSy' ta r;%ka ishhla .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfial, r;%ka foishhla foñ lsy' fï r;%ka foish;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lsh tfial, r;%ka idrishhla foñ lSy' fï idrishhla .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l< r;%ka wgishhla foñ lSy' fï r;%ka irúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l,
r;%ka wgishhla foñlSy' fï r;%ka wgishhla .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r úhg;a .Ksñ lSy' tfia l,
r;%ka odila foñ lSy' fï r;%ka odi;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh" tfia l, r;%ka
foodila foñ lSy' fï r;%ka foodi;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfia l, r;%ka
foodi;a .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .KsñlSh' tfia l, r;%ka idroyila foñ lSh' fï r;%ka
idroyila .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lSh' tfial, r;%ka wgoyila .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka
i;rúhg;a .Ksñ lsh' tfia l, r;%ka fidf<dia oyila foñ lsh" fï r;%ka fidf<diaodyla .Ksñ s
udf.a r;%ka fo;siaoila .Ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .ksñ lSh' tfial, r;%ka iqiegoyila foñ
lsy" fï r;%ka iQiegoyila .ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .ksñ lSh' tfial, r;%ka tlish úiswgodila
foñ lSy' fï r;%ka tlish úiswgodi;a .ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .ksñ lSy' tfia l, r;%ka
mka,CIhla foñ lSy' fï r;%ka mka,CIh;a .ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a .ksñ lsh tfia l, r;%ka
oi,laIhla foñ lSy' ta r;%ka oi,laIh;a .ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r úhg;a .ksñ lSh' tfia l, r;%ka
úis,CIhla foñ lSy' ta r;%ka úis,lIh;a .ksñ udf.a r;%ka i;r úhg;a .ksñ' lsh tfia úkï
r;%ka i;,sia ,laIhla foñ lSy' fï r;%ka i;<sia ,laIh;a .ksï udf.a r;%ka i;r úhg;a .Ksñ lSh'
tfia ù kï r;%ka wkQ,laIhla foñ lSy' fï r;%ka wkq,laIhla .ksñ udf.a r;%ka fl, .ksñ udf.a
r;%ka i;rúhg;a .ksñ tfia ùkï rdcHfhka lene,a,la foñ lSh' túg fodrgqmd,hd;a hym;ehs
.súiafiah' rÊcqrefjda Tyq ±,swkaoï ;ínjd Tyq bia fidaOd kyjd i¿ w|jd rdcHh lKq.iajd ÿkay'
ta rdcHh;a ;udf.a r;%ka i;rúhg;a ;=nQ Nd.h fkdyer .;' tfia fyhska w¾O udi rÊcqrefjda hhs
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kï ;=ny Q ' ta;eka mgka Woh rÊcqrefjda;a wO¾udi rÊcqrefjda hhs kï ;=ny Q ' t;eka mgka Woh
rÊcqrefjda;a w¾O udi rÊcqrefjda;a fkdfjkiaj rdcHh lrkakdy' tla ojila Whkg .shdy' Woh
rÊcqrefjda wO¾udi rÊcqrejkaf.a l,jfhys bi ;nd jeofyj ksodmqjdy' wO¾udi rcf;u fudyq
urdmshd rdcHh uu wer.Ksñ ' rÊcqrejkaf.a bi lmdmshñ lvqj w;g f.K is;kakdyQ ud r;%ka
i;rúhg;a muK jia;= we;s ;eke;a;yQ fïid uy;a rdcH Y%h S l msyg
s jQ ;eke;af;dahhs lvqj ìu ;nd
fojeksj;a ;=kf a jksj;a CIud l< uekjhs lSy' túg Woh rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ hd¿ug l< je/
oaola ke;' CIud lrkafka lsï±hs lSy' túg w¾Oudi rÊcqrefjda ;uka l< ieáh lshd Woh rÊcqrejka
CIud lrjQy' Woh rÊcqrefjda;a tfia l< rdcHh f;dmu yer.kqjhs lsh' w¾Oudi rÊcqrefjda;a
f;dmf.a rdcHfhka ug m%fhdack ke;ehs rÊcqrejkag rdcHh mdjd§ jkhg f.dia RIsmj % DÊHdfjka
meúÈjQy' Woh rÊcqrefjda;a w¾O rd;%fs hys fmajia /l muKlska fïid uy;a rdcH Y%h s la ,Èuhs udf.a
hy¿jQ w¾Oudi rÊcqrefjda;a ;mig m,d.shdy' uu .syf s .hs isáfhï weufjf,au .d:d jla lsh lshd
b¢kdy' ìiõ .d:dfjys wNsmd% h wykakd leue;a;dy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a yx.ud, kï kdúifhla
we;af;ah' rÊcqrefjda tla ojila ìijqkg a lshkakdyQ ..dud,hd udf.a weÕ f,dõ,d ±<slmk
fõf,ys W! b,ajQ hï jrhla fokag wNsmd% h kdifha f,dï WÿrK fjf,ys bilmk wN%m s dhhs lSy'
ìiõ kdúihd le|jd lshkakdyQ .xÕd ud,h wo mgka rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a ±<s lmk l, m<uq
fldg kdifha f,dï Wÿrd miqj ±<s lmd weÕf,dia ndjd¿E úg rÊcqrefjda f;dmg fld, ;d leu;s
jrhla .kehs lsh;s' tfjf,ys iajdñks ug wkslajrhlska m%fhdack ke;' kqU jykafia lshkakdjQ
.d:dfõ w¾: lsjuekjehs lshd lshjhs ìiõ W.kajd weßl,ays kdúid;a tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a ±<s
ndkag f.diska wdÈ fldg kdifha f,dï Wÿrkag jk' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ fï lsfula±hs
wdÈfldg kdifha f,dï Wÿrkafkahhs lSy' kdúihd;a lshkafka kdid l¾udka; kï wmQ¾j o;a
fohla lrkakdyhs lshd wd§ fldgkdifha f,dï yd miqj ±,sh lmd weÕ f,aïneh" rÊcqrefjda
iudêj ;d leu;s jrhla .Kehs lSy' ÕÕd ud,hd iajdñks ug fiiq jrhlska lïke;' kqU jykafia
weuúg lsh lshd b¢kdjQ .d:dfjys w¾: lsjuek jehs lSh' rÊcqrefjda;a l=ïudimsKv a cd;lhfys
w¾: lsjdlafuka .d:d fjys w¾: lshkakdyQ wêrd;%f s hys /ls fmfyjia wdkqNdjfhka fï id uy;a
iïm;la ,Èñ udf.a hd¨jQ w¾Oudi rÊcqrefjda;a ;mig .shdyqh' ud .syf s .hs isáfhñhs fï .d:dfjys
w¾:hhs lSy' ta .x.dud, kdúihd tmj;a wid ysud, jkhg f.dia RIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj
úo¾Ykd jvd il,laf,aYhka kid mfia nqÿjQ fial' mfia nqÿj nrKeia kqjr Whkg wdjdy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ..dud,kï mfia nqÿka jykafia Whkg jeäfialehs wid uyd fiakdj yd iu. Whkg
.shdy' rÊcqrejkaf.a uEksfhda;a Whkg .shdy' .x.dud, kï mfia nqÿka jykafia n%yu a o;a;fhks
iemfia Wkq±hs úpdrd jod< fial' rÊcqrejkaf.a uEksfhda wehs ..dud,h f;dms mfia nqÿj .shhs
cd;sh m,d.sfha± udf.a orejkag n%yauo;a;hhs lshkafka f;da ;df.a úpr fkdoks±hs ìiõ lshdlSy'
rÊcqrefjda tf,i fkdlsj uekj uEkshka jykai Wka jykafia ish¨ flf,iqka kid mfia nqÿj.sh
fial' Wkajykafiag cd;sfhka lïlsï±hs uEkshka wiajeiQy' fiakdj;a tf,i fodvkag jkay'
rÊcqrefjda fiakdj;a wiajid ;=uQ mfia nqÿka jykafiag je| je;sr.shdy' rÊcqrejka we;=¨jQ ish,a,jqku a
mfia nqÿka je| tl;amiaj isáhdy' túg rÊcqrefjda;a iajdóks udf.a uEkshka jykafia;a kqjr
jdiSk; q a fkd±k lS fodaIhg CIud l< uekjehs CIud lrjd.;ay' rÊcqrefjda;a mfia nqÿka jykafia;a
rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd kkaouQ,l míNdrhg jeäfialehs jodrd fï .xÕd ud, cd;lh ksujd
jod< fial' tiufhys Woh rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod< fial'

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fÉ;sh cd;lh
;jo ú;drd.S jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka
jykafia fmdf<dj .s¿E l:dj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
OïiNdfõ /iajQ ud¿ jreka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka fmdf,dj m,df.K krlhg .sfhahhs lsh
lshd jev Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfkks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a foajo;a;
ia:úrhka fmd,j m,df.k krlhg .sfhahhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg m%:u l,amfhys uyd iïu;h" frdch" jrfrdach" l,HdKh" jrl,HdKsh" W!fmdi:h" ukaOd;=h"
jrukaOd;=h" prh" Wmprhhshk rc orefjda oi fofkla jQy' bka Wmprkï rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;a
fp;sh kï rfcla fÉ;sh rg fid;a;sh kï kqjr rdcHh lrkafkah' ta rÊyqf.a lms, kï mqfrdays;
n%dyauKhla we;' ta mqfrday; s n%yua K uu jDoaOfhñ rÊcqrefjks Èjmek hdfkdfyñ ug ñka
lïke;ehs ;=uQ meúÈj m[ap" Ns[d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd Whfkys ;dmij jdih lrkakdy"
;ukaf.a mqfrdays; Oqrh wksla flfkl=kag fkdi,iajd ;ukaf.a mq;kqjkagu Ndrfldg ;mig
.shdy' lms, ;dmihkaf.a fldrl<U kï u,kq flfkla we;' rÊcqrejka yd fldrl,Uhka yd
n,od mgka mqreoaody rÊcqrefjda;a fldrl,Uhdg lshkafka wehs f;dmf.a nEkka jykafia isá
mqfrday; s Oqrhg f;dms isgj
q hs lSy' túg fldrl<Ufhda wmf.a nEkka jykafia ;dmijQ muKla úkd
;uka jykafia Oqrhg fkdie,eiajQ fial' bka Wka jykafia ie,iqfjd;aúkd Oqrhg isákafka
flfia±hs lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ f;dms uïjeä ud¿ flfrñ f;dmf.a nEkka f;dmg nd,
flfrñ lSy' túg fldrl<Ufhda lshkakdyQ iajdñks Wka jykafia m%fhda. okakd fial' kqU
jykafiag wdldYfhka jefgkakdfia olajk fial' fmdf,dj .,kakdfia olajk fial' Bg Nh
fkdf.K ;rfha isákdfiala kï hym;ehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda ljr úIaufhla mEfjda;skq;a
;rfha isáñ ielhla fkdis;jhs lSy' ta ljr ojiao lshkafkahhs úpdf<ah' wog i;afjks ojiahhs
lSy' fï l:dj kqjr uq¿,af,a ie,j wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia wog i;afjks ojia fndrejla lshk
fial," fndre kï W,ao jgo i;/iao ks,oa iqÿ±hs lshd kqjr jdiS ueis msg ueis ,ñka ta ta ;ek /
iajyQ ' ;dmihkaf.a mq;kqfjda;a ;dmihka ,Õg f.dia fig rÊcqrejka jykafia fndre lshkfialehs
mshdkka jykafiag lSy' Wka jykafia;a Whkska wjq;a wdldYfha jev isáfial' rÊcqrefjda;a
i¾jdNrKfhka ieriS wdldYfhys isáhdy" ;dmfidha lshkakdyQ uyrc fndre lsl, i;rÈ. /
lf.K isákd foúfhda m,d hkakdy" fuf,da mrf,da folsku a wjev meñfKkafkah" tfia fyhska
fndre fkdlshj uekejhs lSy' ;dmihka tfia lSj;a rÊcqrefjda kqU jykafia nd,fial' fldr,Ufhda
jeä uy¿hhs lSy' túg i;r È. /lj,af.K isá foúfhda i;rfok ;uka w; ;=nQ lvq i;r
rÊcqrefjka mdmsg oud m<d.shdy' rÊcqrefjda ta ±l Nhm;aj fldrl,Uhka uQk nE¿Ey' túg
fldrl,Uhd lshkafka wdÈulshïfõo kqU jykafia Nh .kakd kshdfhkehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
;dmihkag lshkakdyQ ;dmi hka jykai kqU jykafia nd, fial"fldr,l<Uhd jeäud¿hhs lSy'
túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uyrc tlúg lS fndrefjka /lj, isá foúhka m,d .sh kshdj
ÿgqjdfõo fojeks fndrefjka ìu jeàyqkj q uqLfhka yuk uyfk,au,a iqj| ke;sj ÿ¾.kaOyukag
jk" iªka iqj| yukakdjQ YÍrfhka wiqÑ.kaO yukakg jk" fï ±l;a f;dmg m%;HCI fkdfõo
m<uqfiau ienEjfhys isgj q " fndre lshd wúÑhg fkdhjhs lSy' ta wid rÊcqefjda fldr,l<Uhka
uqkne¿Ey" fldrl<Uhd lshkafka fkdnj uekj rÊcqrejka jykai fï udhuehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia nd,hd fial fldarl<Uhd jeäud¿ hhs lSy' túg

SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejkaf.a ok olajd fmdf,dj .e,msh' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uyrc m<uqfia ienEjfhys
msyg s d f;dmf.a wNsjDoaêh m<uqfiau jkafkahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ uy ;dmihka
jykafia nd,fial' fldr,<Uhd jeä ud¿hhs lSy' túg Wl=, olajd fmdf,dj .e,mSh' túg
;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uyrc fnrelSu kï fuf,da mrf,da folsku a wjev ie,fikafkah' fndre
lshk ;eke;a;jqg orefjda we;sfkdfjkakdy' bÈka we;sfj;akï .eKQ orefjda we;sjkakdy' bÈka
msßñ mqf;la we;sù kuq;a fkdlslrejkakdy' fndre lshk ;eke;a;jqf.a uqLfhka Wmkqmka cd;sfhys
ÿ.S ÿ¾.kaO jefykafkah' ne¿Ejkagd wksNm s d% hjkafkah' uyrc ienejfhys msyg
s d fmrfiau rdcH
Y%f
S hys msyás h uekjehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fï ;dmihkaf.a iD¾êfhkau jk fohelehs is;d
lshkakdyQ ;dmihka jykai fldrl<Uhd jeä ud¿h' kqU jykafia nd,hhs lSy' túg ;ku;a;
olajd .e,mSh' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ uyrc fndre lshd wúÑkrlhg fkdf.dia ienEjfhys
msygs d kqU jykafia ftYap¾hfhka fkdmsßyS m<uq rdcHY%hs úkao uekjehs lSy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ kqU jykafia nd,hhs hk niu lSy' túg fifkye;s ujl mq;l= r;am,ilska jidf.K
hk l,la mßoafoka wúÑuykrlfhka .sKslf|la wjq;a rÊcqrejka jgfldgf.K wúÑkrlhg
werf.K .sfhah' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcl=udrjre miafofkla we;a;dyqh' ta miafoku t;kg wdjdyqh'
ta ;dmifhda rdcl=udrhakg lshkakdyQ f;dms weu fï kqjr fkdhsÿjhs lshd jeäud¿ rdc l=udrhkag
lshkakdyQ fï Èidjg .sh l,ays wij,a ;ek we;arefjla we;' t;k kqjrlafldgf.K bªjhs lSy'
tys jkdyS yia;m s r
q kï fjhs fojeks rdcl=udrhkag lshkakdyQ fï Èidfjys .shl, wiarefjla we;'
t;k kqjrla fldgf.K bªjhs lSy' ta jkdyS wYajmqrh kï fjhs ;=kafjks l=udrhkag lshkakdyQ
fï Èidfõ wij,a ;ek isxy refjla we;' f;dms t;k kqjrla lrf.K bªjhs lSy' ta jkdyS isxymqr
kï fúh'i;rfjks l=udrhkag lshkakdyQ wij,a ;ek m¾j; folla we;' ta m¾j;fhka jefgkakdjQ
c,Odrd oO oOhhs je.sfrkafkah' f;dms ta ia:dkfhys kqjrla fldgf.K bªjhs lSy' ta kqjr
ooaOrkï kqjrfjhs" miafjks l=udrhkag lshkakdyQ f;dms fï kqjr miafldgd lkaola fldg mjqre
,jd ud,sld bÈfldg jijhs lShd hjqy' l=udrfhda miafok;a ;dmihka lS ieáfhka ta ta ;ek
kqjrfldg f.K ±yefuka fifuka rdcHh fldg lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï
fÉ;sh cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys fÉ;sh rÊcqrefjda kï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' lms,
;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
bkaøsh cd;lh
;jo ú;fodaIjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla ia;h
s% la flf¾
ms<n
s |is;a we;s flfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta fliao h;a
tla flf<ô mq;f % hla b;d jDoaO wjia:dfjys uyK fjñhs i¾j{hka jykafia lrd f.dia uyKjk
wNsmd% we;af;ñhs lshd" i¾j{hka jykafia;a ;=¿E uyKlrjhs tlaflKl=ka jykafiag Ndrl<fial'
Wka jykafia;a ta fl<ô mq;h % d uyKl<fial' ta uyK NslI a k Q a jykafia yd iuÕ oka j,|kag
.shl, fiiq NslI a k
Q a jykafiag hym;a wiqka mKjkakdy' fï NslI a kQ a jykafiag tlÑjr fldf<dUqjla
yd mqgqjla ,kakdy' le| ms<s.kajkl< iekafoka W¿.eá.sh ie,sm;af,a ;snQ le| j;a lrkakdy'
wjq¿m;a ms<s.kajk l,;a leäleä.sh fmdä ms<s.kajkakdy' n;a ms<s.kajk l< oUlv uvqn;a
fokakdy" thska hfmk újrg fkd,nkakdy" fufia ú| ;ukaf.a mqrdK ÿ;sldj jikakdjQ f.g
hkakdy' ta ÿ;sldjka md;%h n,d hym;a n;a ud¿ msi j,|jkakh s ' ta uyK;a ojia m;d wdidj msi
j,|jk nf;ys wdid;%sIaKfjka ksrka;ru ta f.g isÕd tk fial' ta ia;%S uqkajykafia ud flf¾
b;lï we;sfialafodafydhs mÍlaId lrkakg Wjuekjhs mqreIhka i;rfofkl=g wuqn;la foñ Wka
weu;a f.hs r|jd f;dfuda msikf.hs jg ;srhla n|jd lejqï msik s k a hS ' ta fj,djg ta NslI a k
Q j
a ykafia
isÕdjeäfial' Wka jykafiag wdreKq lSy' Wka wreKq lSj;a fkdhkfialehs lSy' fofjksj;a
;=kafjksj;a wreKq lsj;a fkdhkfyhska fkdokakd flfkla fuka ;srh bj;a fldg t,shg wjq;a
wmf.a orejkaf.a mshdkka jykafiehhs lshd f.g jvdf.Kjq;a Wka jykafia jvd bªjd okaj<ojd
lshkakdyQ kqU jykafia uyKj .sh fial' ia;S% kï lKjekaoUQj b¢kd l, b;d wdMdiqj ud le|jd
msáißka wdjdjQ mqreIfhda uQ weu isáfkdah' kqU jykafia oyúgla udf.a f.g jäkdfial' tafia
fyhska wkamr q eIfhla fu;kg tkag fkdis;kakdy' fï mqreIhka yd iu.ju msáirfhñ kqU
jykafia .syl s , ud lS l<fohla we;akï CIud l< uekejehs kqU jykafia rlsKd Ys,h hym;a
fldg /lal uekj' uu msáir fhñ ' túg Nsli a k
Q a jykafia tnia wid f,ka weks.h s yShla fuka
uy;ajQ fYdalhg meñK uu f;dm wer jdih l<fkdfyñ fï udf.a ;=ki a j
s r
q e md;%d .=reka jykafiag
fokag fhñ uu wij,a f;k§ isjr q e wßñ' t;kg ms<i s Õ,la tjhs lshd .=reka jykafiag md;%d
isjqre wrla.kakg lSfial' .=rekajykafia wehs l=ulaksid±hs úpd< fial' ta NslaQIka jykafia lshk
fiala uu udf.a mqrdK ÿ;sldj wer jdih l< fkdfyñ' ug Ydikfhka m%fhdack ke;' isjr q e wrñ
lSy' túg Wka jykafiag;a .=reka jykafia Wka jykafia fkdleue;s lrjdu i¾j{hkajykafiag
±lajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia wehs fï uyKqyQ fkdleue;s lrjd wmg mEfha wehs±hs úpd< l,ays
iajdñks fï uyK ;udf.a mQrdK ÿ;sld flf¾ wNs,dIfhka isjr q e wßñhs lSyhs jod<fial' i¾j{hka
jykafia ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï uyK fï ia;h s% ksid OHdkfhka msßyS m%dK úkdY g meñK
f;ke;a;jqkg a m%dK /lÿkqfuda fõ±hs jord ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejka
jykafia f.a mqfrday;s n%dyauKhdg mq;j
a Wmkakdy' Wka Wmka ojia rd;%f s hys kqjr uq¿,af,ys wdhqO
È,syS .sfhah' tfia fyhska Wkag kï ;nkakdyQ fcda;smd, l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nQy' ta l=udrhka
jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Ys,m a bf.K rÊcqrejkag Ys,m a olajd mqfrday; s Oqrhg meñK
ug .syfs .hska ldßh ke; ;mig fhñ W;=rejdi,a fodrlvg kslu a .sj¿
q jkhg f.dia RIsmj % cHdfjka
meúÈj fcda;m s d, ;dmfida hhs fï kñka m%ios O
a mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd jdih lrkakdyQ
fndfyda oyia .Kka ;dmi jreka msßjrd bkakdy' Wkaf.a w;jeis fY%I a Ga jQ ;dmijreka ifofkla

SANHIDA LANKA
we;a;dy' bka id,siia r kï ;dmifhda ;uka jikakdjQ .sj¿
q jkfhka kslu a iqrxO;sh kï ckmofhys
idfoda Èld kï .x.dj iómfhys ish oyia .Kka ;dmihka msßjrd jdih lrkakdy' fojeks
fuKaäiair kï ;dmfidha mÊr[a[ rÊcqrejkaf.a úð;fhys ,d uqLpq,l a kï kshï.u ksid ishoyia
.Kka ;dmijreka msßjrd jdih lrkakdy' bka m¾j; kï ;dmfidha jkdka;rhl ckmohla ksid
ishoyia .Kks ;dmijreka msßjrd jikakdy' ld,foaj, ;miaùka jykafia wjka;s kï rg
olaIK
s dm:fhys ishoyia .Kka ;dmijreka msßjrd jdih lrkakdy' lsi jÉP kï ;dmfidha
oKavlskï rÊcqrejkaf.a l=ïNj;S kï kqjr ksid Whfkys tld,j jdih lrkakdy' wkqYI s Hkï
;difhda fndaêi;ajhkag Wmia:dhlg iómfhys jdih lrkakdy' ld,foaj, ;dmihkaf.a f,ajQ
kdrokï ;miaù uOHfoaYfhys wdr[a[.sß kï m¾j;jkdka;rhls' tla .,a.y = dfjl Wodl<õjdih
lrkakdy' wdrc.sß kï m¾j; iómfhys fndfyda ukqIHfhka .ejiS .;a;djQ tla ksh .fula we;'
ta m¾j;hg;a .ug;a w;'=frys tla .xÕdjla we;' ta Õx.djg c,iakdkh msKi s fndfyda ukqIHfhda
niakdy" W;=ï rE we;s >gfjáldfjd;a mqreIhka fmdf<dUjñka ta .xf;r b¢kdy' tl, kdro kï
;dmifhda bka tla l=ïNodishla ±l wE flf¾ ms<n s | jQ is;a we;sj OHdkfhka msÍys ksrdydrj ùßh
flfrñka laf,aY jiÕhg meñK i;shla jeofyd;a;dy' tl, ta ;dmihkaf.a ld,foaj, kï
;dmifhda Èjiska mÍlaId fldg ta taldrKh ±k wdldYfhka wjq;a kdro kï ;dmihka Wka
.,af,kg jkakdy' kdro kï ;dmfidha nEkka ±l mskj a d;dkka jykai l=ula msKi s wdfial±a hs
lSy' tnig ld,foaj, ;dmifhda lshkakdyQ mskj a ;ajQ f;dm wkd:kshdj ±l f;dm rlakd msKi s wdñ
lSy' tnig kdro ;dmi f;u mskj a ;a f;u isij a Q wjia;l = jQ fndrej lshkafkah' ;=uQ fndre fjka
;dmihka ;e;s.ekayy Q ' tfia o jQj;a ld,foaj, ;dmifhda fudyq wermSu fkdjgfkahhs id,sii a rkï
;dmihkao fuKaäiair kï ;dmihkao m¾j;;sii a kï ;dmihkao hk ;dmijreka o fuKaäiair
kï ;dmi hkao m¾j; ;sii a kï ;dmihka o hk ;dmijreka ;=kf a okd f.kajyQ ' kdro ;dmi f;u
Tjqka ;=kf a okd ±l;a uqidjdofhka ;e;s.ekajf Q hah' ;jo ld,foaj, ;dmifhda wdldYfhka f.dia
irNx.i;dkaka jykafia le|jdf.K wdy' Wka jykafia kdro kï ;dmihka ±l Wka bkaøh s
jiÕhg meñKshd ±k bkaøh s jiÕhg meñKsfhys±hs úpdrd Tyq úiska tnia wiñka yqkiafkka ke.S
je| iajdñks±kajq l,ays tïn, kdroh bkaøh s jiÕhg .shdjQ i;ajfhda ta wd;au Ndjfhysu úhf,ñka
u;=u;af;ys uy;ajQ ÿla wkqNj fldg fojeks wd;auNdjfhys u úhf,ñka u;= u;af;ys uy;ajQ ÿla
wkqNj fldg fojeks wd;auNdjfhys krlfhys Wmofka fõ±hs jodrd O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyQ tïn,
kdroh fï f,dalfhys hï mqreIfhla f;u rEmdÈfhys iqNjQ fidalfhka ÿlg meñfKkakdyhs
O¾ufoaYkd l< fial' tnia wid kdro;dmifhda wdpdÍka jykai ldufhys fh§u kia iemjkafkah'
tnªjQ iemhla l=ula msKi s ÿlehs lshkfial±a hs úpd<dy' idrx.Ydia;Dka jykafia tfia ùkï
krofhks wijhs lshkakdyQ tïnd kdrofhks fï f,dalfhys iemhg wk;=rejQ ÿll=;a we;' ÿlg
wk;=re jQ iemhl=;a we;' ta ljf¾±hs h;fyd;a hï i;ajhfhla iaj,amjQ ldu iemh msKi s krlfhys
Wmofkah' iuyr i;ajfhla Ys,r a laIdlrK wjia:dfjys úo¾Ykd l¾uia:dk jeãfuka ñÍlS ÿlaú|
is,a rlaIdfldg ta Ys, n,fhka hg lshk ,o fndfyda ÈjH ukqIH iïm;a yd ks¾jdk iemhg
meñfKkakdy' tfia fyhska f;dms ÿlaLuQ,l s jQ lduiemh yer ÈjHf,dal iïm;a yd ks¾jdK
iemhg meñfKkakg ksij s Q is,a rlaIdfldg OHdk iem m%d¾:kd lrjhs lSy' túg kdro ;dmfida
lshkakdyQ wdpdÍka jykai fï ÿlaLh b;d iykhfldg.; fkdyelaflah' tfia fyhska uu
iykhl,fkdfyñ lSy' blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ kdrfofhks ÿlla kï Wmka l, bjish
hq;h= hs O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyQ fufia lsh;a" tUd kdrofhks hï i;ajfhla f;u ldhsljQo ffp;sil s
jQO ÿlehs lshk ,o lghq;; a la Wmka l,ays wm%udoju ta lghq;; a yrK jQ Wmdhlkafkah' iydkiS,j S Q
ta lghq;; a g wkqj fkdmej; ta ta Wmdfhka ta lghq;; a uev úkdYhg muqKj q d kqjKe;a;djQ
mqreIhd wdlD;Hhdf.a wka;u s hhs lshk ,o OHdk iemhg meñfKkafkah' tfia meñfK;;a fkdñßlS
meñfKkafkahhs lSy' kej; kdro;mifhda wdpdÍka jykai lduiemh kï W;=ï jQ iemfhl tfia
jQ iemh uu w, fkdfyñ lSy' kej; fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ tïnd kdro ;dmifhks jia;l = dufhys
m%d¾:kd msKi s O¾u yermSu iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' hï wk¾:fhla Wmka l,ays ta wk¾:h j,lk=
leue;af;a wjevg isáhdjQ O¾u wermSu iqÿiq jkafkah' ;jo wij,a wk¾:fhla ug Wmfkahhs
fufia wk¾:h msKi s ;a iqÿiq fkdjkafkahhs jHdhdu lsÍfuka uqÿka meñfKk ,o OHdk iemh
wermSu kidmSu iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' hkd§ka fufia irNx. Ydia;Dka úiska .d:d i;rlska O¾ufoaYkd
l, l,ays ld,foaj, ;dmifhda;a ;ukaf.a u,kqjkag wjjdo lrkakdyq tïnd kdrofhks" hï
.Dym;sfhla lDIsjksla wd§jQ jia;= Wmojk msKi s hï ÿlla .kafka ùkï Tyq úiska .kakdjQ ÿl
SANHIDA LANKA
ÿflla fkdjkafkah'hym;au jkafkah' tfiau Wmhd.;a;djQ jia;j = Y%uK n%dyauKmq;l
ixúNd.fldg mß;Hd. lsÍu ÿla fkdjkafkah' hym;lau jkafkah' tfiajQ jia;= ,eîfuys Wv.=
% ,;% ñ;%d§kag

fkdùu;a hym;a jkafkah' tafiajQ w¾:hdf.a úm;a;f s hys fidal fkdlsÍug;a hym;a jkafkah' tfia
fyhska kdro;dmifhks f;dms udf.a OHdk msßyqfkahhs fidal fkdlrjh" b¢ka f;dm bkaøh s
jiÕhg fkd.shd kï kgqjdjQ f;dmf.a OHdkh kej;;a mDlD;sjkafkahhs lSy' fufia ld,foaj,
;dmifhda kdro ;dmihkag wjjdo lS kshdj ;:d.;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia nqÿj jev b| jodrKfiala
tïnd uyfKks ta ld,foaj, ;dmif;u fufia fï uyK wjjdohla lso hï i;ajfhla f;fï ta
wjjdoh ms<f s kdf.K bkaøh s kaf.a jiÕhg meñKsfha ùkï ta i;ajhdg jvkdjQ ,dul i;ajfhla
ke;af;a fõ±hs jod<fial' blaì;s iryk Ydia;Dka jykafia jodrK fiala fufia tj kdro ;dmifhks
ud lshkakla wij hï i;ajfhla f;fï m<uqj l<ukd lghq;; a la fkdflf¾o tfiajQ i;ajf;u
j,ajkakdjQ udkjl hlayQ fuka fYdal .kafkah' w~kafkah' ú,mskafkah hhs lshd" ñka ;jo
fmrjqjla lshkakdyQ tïnd hg.sh oji liSkï kshï .ful ;reK jQ tla n%dyauK l=udrfhla
úYsIg a jQ rE we;af;ah' we;an, we;af;dah' tla ojila ta mqreIf;u is;kafka lsfulao ud úiska iS iEu
wd§ fldg fouõ mshka úiska fmf<k ,oafoñ" tfia fyhska ug fouõmshkaf.kq;a m%fhdack lsïo
mq;%odrdjka f.kq;a ug m%fhdack lsïo" oka mska lsÍfukq;a ug m%fhdack lsïo" tfia fyhska
lsifs lfKl=ka fmdIHhla fkdfldg msKl=;a fkdfldg j,g jeo uqjka urd ldf.K ysud,h
uOHfhys jekaoUq kï .xf;r .,ska jglrk ,o m¾j; cd,djlg meñK uqjka urd w.=frys me¿jQ
uia lñka jdih lrñka tla ojila is;kafka weuod Yla;i s ïmkakfhñ fkdfjñ' ÿ¾j, ld,fhys
weúo.; fkdfyñ" tfia fyhska ±kau fkdfhla uD. cd;ska urd werf.K m¾j; cd.fhys we;=f<ys,d
fodrla bÈfldg w.=¿ ,d uqjka urjdf.K jkfhys fkdweúou wNsmd% h jQ mßoafoka uD. cd;ska
urdlñ is;d tmßoafokau jdih lrñka l,ahdulska Tyq úiska lrk ,o wl=Y, l¾uh uqÿka
meñfKkafkah' bycd;sfhysu oDIagO¾u fõµfhys meñKsfhah' ;udf.a w;mh;a fkd,oafoah' wE;ska
uE; fmr,S .;;a fkdfykafkah' lsis lEula mSula fõjdhs fkdokafkah' YÍrh b;d u<dksl jQ
ÿ¾j, jQfhah' fkdñhï ukqOH fm%; a jQfhah' kshf.ys fmdf<dj mef<kakdla fuka Tyqf.a YÍrh ta
ta ;ekska me,S brd jegqfkah' fufia l,ahdulska isúkï rg isúkï rÊcqre flfKl=ka j,g jeo
wÕ=re me,yQ ñialï lshd wud;Hhkag rdcHh mdjd§ mxpdhqO ikakoaO j,g jeo uqjka urd uiamyd
lñka m¾j; cd,ka;rhg meñK ta mqreIhd ±l Nhska ;%i; a j ffO¾h Wmojdf.k tïn, mqreIh
f;da ljfrla±hs úpd<dy' ta lshkafka iajdñks uu ukqIHfm%;fhlsu' ud úiska lrK ,o wl=Y,
l¾uhdf.a úmdlh byd;auNdjfhysu wkqNj flfrñ' f;dms jkdyS ljqreka±hs úpdf<ah' rÊcqrefjda
uu isúkï rÊcqrefjdahhs lSy' kej; ta mqreIhd tfial, l=ula msKi s fï ia:dkhg wõ±hs úpdf<dah'
uqjka uia lK msKi s wdïyhs lSy' kej; ta mqreI f;u lshkafka rÊcqrefjks uu;a ta lrK
fldgf.K fï ia:dkhg wjq;a ukqIH fm%; a ùï hkd§ka ;udf.a wµdka; rÊcqrejkag úia;r
jYfhka lshkafka rÊcqrejka jykai' uu fï f,dlfhys ftYap¾h fokakdjQ lghq;= fldg Ys,am
Ydia;% fkdhsf.K Wmdfhka jia;= kqmojd wdjdy úydy fldg Ys,r a laId fkdfldg udf.a l%h s d
j,lajkag iqÿiq jQ l,HdK ñ;%hka Nckh fkdfldg fufia hi odhljQ f,dalO¾uhg kskoa dfldg
yer fï jkhg je| ug iem leu;sj wkqkg a ÿla§fuka byd;auNdjfhysu ukqIH fm%; a ùï" f;dms
jkdyS wl=i,afkdfldg f;dmf.a ishkqjrg f.dia odkd§ l=i,a lrjhs lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda Tyq lS nia
hym;ehs .súi ish kqjrg f.dia odkd§ j l=i,a fldg ij¾.fhd;am;a;h s g .shyhs hkd§ka fï
ldrKh f.K yer olajd ;dmihka ikayªs jQy' ;dmifhda ierx.Ydia;Dka jykafia l:dfjka ixfõ.hg
meñK jeo CIud lrjdf.K lsik s m
q ß
s hï fldg kgqjdjQ OHdkh Wmojd.;ay' irxÕ Ydia;Dka
jykafia ta ;dmhka t;k /§h fkd§ le|jdf.K ;uka jykafiaf.a wdY%uhg jeäfial' fufia nqÿ
rcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd fï bkaøh s cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md
ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdf.a fl<jr Ydikfhys Wlg,S jQ NslI a kQ a jykafia fidajdka M,fhys
msyá
s fial' tiufhys kdro ;dmifhda kï ±ka ï Ydikfhys Wlg,S uyKh' tiufhys ld,sii a r
;dmifhda kï ±ka fï YdÍmq;; a ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys m¾j; ;dmifhda kï ±ka fï wkqreoaO
ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys ld,foaj, ;dmifhda kï ±ka fï l;Hdhk ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys wkqYI s H
;dmfida kï ±ka fï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys lsijÉP ;dmifhda kï ±ka fï fu!oa.,Hhdk
ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys irx. ;dmifhda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
wdÈ;a; cd;lh
;jo f,dal;%hg m%om
S hla nªjQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldai,
rÊcqrejkaf.a wiodiodkhla wrNhd fï cd;slh olajk ,o'
fuys úia;r jYfhka uydf.daúkao cd;lfhys fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdyS fldai, rÊcqrefjda
fCIa;h
% ±ku odkh ÿkakdh' ±ka ÿka kshdj b;d hym;ehs oïiNdfõ /iajQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia lsh
lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql;
a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±ka u;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr W;a;ufhda;a
fCIa;h% ±ku okaÿkafkda fõoehs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod< ial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr isõrg úrJo kï kqjr y;r kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrK iufhys
rÊcqrejkaf.a iuqøúchdkï w.%fufyisld flfKla we;a;dy' okaoS tla ojila ìijqka rÊcqrefjda;a
tl;ek b| lshkakdyQ fuf;la fokakdjQ odkh ksif s ;klg fokag fkd,Uïy' wm is;g iudêhla
fkdjkafkahhs lSy' ìiõ lshkakdyQ uu ±ka bÈlrjñ kqU jykafia mfia nqÿka jykafia jvkd
kshdfhka wdrdOkd l< uekejehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda flfia wdrdOkd flfrï±hs lSy' u,a i;rñgla
wer f.K kef.Kysrg oud wdrdOkd l< uekejhs lSy' ta È. mia nqÿka jykafia ke;sfyhska
fkdjeä fial' miqj ojia ol=Kq È.g u,aoud wdrdOkd l<y' ta u,a kkao uQ, È.;a mfia nqÿka
jykafia ke;s fyhska fkdjeäfial' ;=ka fjks ojiq;a niakdysg u,a oud wdrdOkd l<y' ta È.
mfianÿq ka jykaia ke;s fyhska fkdjeäfial' i;rfjks oji W;=re È.g u,a i;rñgla oud wdrdOkd
l<dy' ta u,a kkaouQ, míNdrhg f.dia mkaih s hla mfia nqÿka jykafia jvkd ;ekg f.dia je.sßk'
mfia nqÿka jykafia fï ldrKh ±l Èjiska n,d Nr; rÊcqrefjda wmg wdrdOkd lrkakdyhs lShd
mfia nqÿka i;rfofkl=ka jykafia f;drd Nr; rÊcqrejkaf.a wdrdOkdjg f.dia isÕjhs hjqfial'
Wka jykafia,d i;afokd jykafia;a .egjq.kajd wdldYfhka wjq;a rÊcqrejka f.a rcf.hs iómfhys
isÕd jeä isá fial' rÊcqrefjd;a mfia nqÿka jykafia,d ±l m%; S f
s hka mskd oka§ miqjojig;a
wdrdOkd fldg Y%uK mÍIldr bÈßfhys ;sny Q ' Wka jykafia,d;a Y%uK mßIaldr ms<f s .k jvkd
mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,df.ka m<uq jvkd mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejka jykafiag wkqfujeks
nK jodrKfiala .d:d folla lSfial' uyrc hï f.hla .sKs jeo.;a l, f.hs ;=nQ jia;= .skf a ka
±kfyhska jy jydfhka msg; ,oao tfuka crdurK ;udg meñfKkakdg m<uqj ;ud fiõj jia;j =
odkúIfhys mß;Hd. fldg uyrc ÈjHf,dal iïm;a;sh úªjhs rÊcqrejkag wjjdO fldg
;ukajykafiag ÿka msßlr;a werf.K leKsuv, m,df.K wdldYhg meKke.S kkaouQ,l míndrhg
jeäfial' fojeksj jvkd mfia nqÿka jykfia rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeks nK jodrKfial'a uyrc
okafokag Y%uKn%yu a Khka we;sj jia;j = okafkd§ fp;rKS iõ¾. fudalI a iïm;a úªjhs rÊcqrejkag
wjjdo lshd wdldYhg meKke.S miajkla j,d uäñka ;uka jykaig a ÿka msßlrf.K kkaouQ,l
míNdrhg jeäfial' ;=kj a eksj jvkd mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeKs nK jodrK
fiala uyrc oka§uo hqoO a lsÍuo iudk jkafkah' ta ljrfyhskoa h;a fi!rú¾h we;s mqreIfhda
fndfyda i;=rka ch.kafkah' iaj,am jQ mqreIfhda fndfyda uiqre is;a ch.kafkah' uyrc tfia
fyhsku a odkdudkd§ fndfyda mskl a ïfldg ij¾.fudalI a iem ú÷jhs rÊcqrejkag wjjdo fldg
;ukajykafiag ms<. s ekajQ msßlr;a werf.K wdldYhg meKke.S kkaouQ, míNdrhg jeäfial'
i;rfjksj jvkd mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeks nK jodrK fiala uyrc hym;a
.=K we;s Y%uK n%yu a Khkag ÿkakdjQ odkh mrf,dfjys hym;a úmdl fokafkah' ta tfiauh'
hym;ajQ N+ñfhys jmq,djQ ìcqjg hym;a iiHM,h fokafkao tfuka hym;a Y%uK n%dyauKhkag

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿkakdjQ odkh;a uyúmdl fokafkahhs rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd ;uka jykafiag ÿka msßlrf.K
wdldYhg meKke.S kkaouQ, míNdrhg jeäfial' mia jeksj jvkd mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejkag
wkqfujeks nK jodrK fiala uyrc W;a;uhka isákd ;rï moug;a ;ukaf.a cd;sf.%d; a Yhg;a
kmqrehs lshd;a mrf,dj Nh;a fuf,dj wm lS¾;sh ksid mjq fkdlrkakdy' iuyr flfKla tfll=
urdmqjhs tflla wm kidmshdo mõ kï l=ulao mska kï l=ulao Wodr is;k s a mjqlrkakdy' uyrc
tf,i mjqfkdfldg mskalï fldg iem úªjhs rÊcqrejkag wjjdo fldg ;uka jykafia
wgmsßlrf.K kkaouQ,l míndrhg jeäfial' ifjksj jvkd mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejkag
wjjdo lshd wgmsßlrf.K wdldYhg ke.S kkaouQ,l míNdrhg jeäfial' i;ajeksj jeä mfia
nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeks nK jodrK fiala uy rc hï fohla ,nñ lrkakdjQ ySkjQ
n%yua p¾hdfhka rcj Wmokdy' uOHuj lrkakdjQ n%yu a p¾hdfjka ÈjHf,dal iem;a ,nkakdy'W;a;u
jQ n%yu
a p¾hdfhka ks¾jdK iïm;a;h s ,nkakdy' uy rc ta W;a;u n%yu a pd¾hhka ks¾jdKiïm;shg
W;aidh lrjhs wjjdo lshd wdgmsßlr f.K wdldYhg ke.S kkao uq,l míNdrhg jeäfial'
rÊcqrefjda;a wdldYfhka hkakdjQ mfia nqÿka jykafia n,disg uy;ajQ m%;
S f
s hka mfia nqÿka jykafia
jod< wjjdo is; ;nd oirdc O¾ufhka rdcHh fldg mrf,dj .shduhs jodrd fï wdÈ;a;H cd;lh
ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys ta iïnqÿ úchd ìjia kï rdyqf,daud;djQ hfidaOrd ia:úrh' Nr;
rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjq uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
Èú cd;lh
;jo mrys; ksr;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys t¿fokl wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
jgfldg .,ajeglafia ;sfnkakdjQ tl fodrlvla we;s .sß.¾N kï úydrfhys uq.,ka idñ jdih
lrKfial'a t¿f.dfmd,af,d;a fu;k t¿jkag Wmøj ke;ehs ta .,a wiafia t¿jka ,d,d m,dhkakdyqh'
Woeikla mdid t¿jka ;Kg wrKdy' fufia tla ojila t¿jka .df,ka wermql,ays t¿jka m,dhkakdy'
tla t¿fokla miqfj,d hk ;ek;a;h s Èúfhla ±l w,ajdf.K lñ is;d .,amiqr fodrlv /l
f.K t,sf.K Wkafkah' t¿fok;a ÿr§ Èúhd ±l fï Èúhd /lb¢fka ud w,ajdf.K lkakghhs
is;d wmiafia hkakduq;a ud ¨yqn|kaod w,ajdf.K hkafkah' uQ Wka fodrläkau fhñ ls<f s md,d
wkafol fl<ska bªjd Èúhdf.a weiajr n,d uy;ajQ fõ.fhka mekf.K Èjf.dia ;udf.a n,
t¿jka yd iu. tlaj .shdy' fï ÿgq uq.,ka idñka i¾j{hka jykafiag fumj;a ±kajQ fial'
i¾j{hka jykafia tïnd uq.,dk ±ka .e,úm,d .shd muKla úkd fmr fï Èúhd t¿fok w~j
w~jd fn,a, lvdld uerEfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji u.Org fndaêi;ajfhda tla;rd ÿmam;a l=,fhl bmo ;dmij uq.,ka ijdñka jdih
lrkakdjQ .sß.¾N kï m¾j; j,,a,fia uy,a jegla we;=f,a jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys
t¿f.dfmd,af,da ta .,aj,,a, we;=f,ka ;Kg msg;alrkakdy' tla ojila t¿jka .df,ka m,d.shy'
t¿fokl miqj msh hkakh S ±l tla Èúfhla w,ajdf.K lñ is;d weú;a fodrlv /l.; t¿foka
uqkga Wmdhla lshd .e,fjñ is;d lshkakS lsfulao uhs,kqjka jykai kqU jykafiag mdiq wmdiq
keoao kqU jykafiaf.a iqjÿla úpdrd.kakd f,i udf.a uEkshka jykafia ud tjqfialehs lSy' túg
Èúlshkaf.a j,am;o ñßldf.K weú;a ud bÈßfha isg kElï nKjQ±hs lSh' túg t¿foka lshkakS
kqU jykafia kef.Kysrg uQk,d Wka fyhska kqU jykafia bÈßhg wdñ ud j,am; ñßl=fha flfia
±hs lsj ima;uyd id.rho ima; l=, m¾j;fhdao ilaj,.,o hk fï ish,a, jgfldg udf.a
j,am;uh' f;dm ud j,am; fkdñßld wdfha flfia±hs lSh' túg t¿foka uu Nh.;ska kï
wdldYfhka weú;a nei mshñ kqU jykafiaf.a j,am; ud ñßl=fha flfia±hs lsj" túg Èúhd
lshkafka f;dm fu;kg tk fj,djg uqjka yd W!frda f.dfKda fu;k isáh bj; m,d.sfhdah
Wkaug f.dÿrej isáhjqka bj; m<d.shfyhska bka f;dm Wka udrejg lñlSy' túg t¿foka w~
w~d lshkakS ud fufia jQ lkak,õ lsh lshd hdÉ[d l<§ l=ug ud lkafka±hs lsj" túg Èúhd
lshkafka wm oreKqjQ lDDrjQ i;ajhkag f;dmf.a lkak,õfjka lï lsï±hs lshd t¿fokf.a fndgqjg
meK fn,a, lvdf.K uia lEfha i¾j{hka jykafia;a ta wi;amr q eIjQ Èú ta t¿fok lS lkak,õj
fkdwid wef.a ðú;CIh flf<a fõo uq.,kehs jord fï Èú cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;D;Sh .sÊCOl cd;lh
;jo tla l,l il, .=K ksOdk jQ úiqoO a Ñ;a;ika;dk we;s wm ;sf,da.r = e nqÿ rcdkka jykafia
foõrï fjfyf¾ isõnU úyrKfhka hql; a j jdih lrK fiala fkdlSlrejQ NsCIqjla wrNhd fï
cd;lh olajd jod< fial' tla l=< mq;f % hla ffk¾hdksl nqÿiiafkys uyKj wdpd¾h WmdOHfhka
úiska yd in%yu a jreka úiska fumßoafoka ysªj fumßoafoka yeisfrõ fufia mdisjr q eOrj fufia
ms~iq Õ
s j fufia mia tldj,|j misª rkajiÕ fkdlrj / fofõf,ys ksÈj¾ð;fldg .%k: a OQr
úoa¾YskdOqr mQ¾j fï wd.ka;l = j; fï .ïlj; fï ;=ÿia lªj; wiQjla uydj; tys f;dm úiska
ukdj mej; hq;f a ;ah' f;,iaO; Q dx. .=Kfhda orCId lghq;; a dyhs wjjdo lrKq ,nkafka lSlre
kqjfhah Tjqka lS wjjdo wdorfhka fkdms<. s kafkah f;dms ug wjjdo lrKqjdo uu ug jev wjevu
uu oksñ lSfhah' NslI a k
Q a jykafia Tyq fkdlSlrenj oïiNd uKavmfhys lsh lshd jev Wkafial'
tnia i¾j{hka jykafia Èjlkska wid oïiNd uKavmhg jev uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys
ljr l:djlska hql; a jqjeÈh úpdrd fukï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs hkq wid Tyq le|jd ieneo
uyKf;da fkdlslrefhys±hs úpdrd tfiah iajdñks ±kajQ l,ays ljr fyhlska uyK f;da fï
nqÿiiafkys uyKj ;udg jeä leue;a;jqkaf.a nia fkdlrkafkyso fmr;a f;da kqjke;a;jqkag
fkdlSlrej fjrU jd;hg meñK iqkú q iqkj q f
Q hys±hs jord bl=;ja ;a olajd jod< fial'S
ta flfiao h;a
fmr.sCO kï m¾j;fhl uydfndai;dkka jykafia .scq,sysKsj Wmkafial' Wka jykafiaf.a mq;%jQ
iqm;% kï Nscq rfcla fkdhla oyia .Kka .sc, q y
s ks h s ka msßjerEfha Yla;s iïmkak jQfha jfhdajDoaOjQ
uõ mshka msUr q euia wd§ f.dÿre f.Kjq;a § rlaId lrkafkah' tfia rlaId lrkakdjQ wyi b;d ÿr;eka
ke.S hdug iu¾:jQ ;uka jykafiaf.a mq;j % Q iqm;%kï mlaIr s dchdg wjjdo lrK uydfndai;dkka
jykafia tïnd mlaIr s dch" f;dm wyiali = g ke.S l,ays fï oUÈj uq¿ fmdf<dj Èhmsg b¿mq,la
fuka fmfKao kej; hï ;eklg meñKshdjQ f;dmg id.rc,fhka mßpýkakjQ fuucïnq
úmir:il;a fuka jgj fmfKkafkah' t;ekska kej; wE; fkdhjhs jod<fial' ta mCIsf;u ta
wjjdoh hym;ehs ms<. s ;af;ah' tla ojila w¿; jg jeiafiys .sc, q y
s Ks hs ka yd iuÕ wyig mekke.S
Tjqka miqfldg wyig b;d ÿr ;ekg .sfhah' ´ yg fndai;dfkda jod< mßoafoka oUÈj r:hllafuka
jgj fmKqfkah' t fia;a fkdkej; fkdlSlrej mlaIr s dc f;fï f.dia fjrU jd;hg meñK iqkq
úiskj q f
q hah' ta fkdlSlrejQ mlaIs rdchd ksid mSj;a jkakdjQ mlaIy s oq Tyqf.a uõmsfhdao wUorefjdao
hk ish,a,u úkdYhg meñKsfhdah' tfuka fï Ydikfhys hfula jeäuy,a,kaf.a wjjdo jpkh
ms<fs .K tmßoafoka fkdmj;afka ùkï ta .sc, q ys ks h
s df.a wjjdof.K tfia fkdmej; úkdYhg
meñKshdjQ ,syK s s rcqfuka uy;ajQ jHikhg meñfKkafkah' tfia fyhska uyK f;da o ta fkdlSlre
.scq ,syKs h
s dfuka fkdú jev leue;a;djQ uy;=kf a .a wjjdo jpkh lrjhs jod< fial' fufia nqÿka
úiska wjjdo lrK ,o ta uyK f;u t;eka mgka lSlrejqfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks
tl,ays fkdlSlre .sc, q ys K
s h
s d kï ±ka fï fkdlSlre uyKjkafkah' tl,ays wjjdo ÿka .sc, q y
s K
s h
s d
kï ±ka f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs fï cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md ksujd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fldiïn cd;lh
;jo pkaø uKav,h u;af;ka hkakdjQ iQ¾hrYañ mßoafoka ish¿ f,dj uevf.K mj;akd .=K
m%nkaOfhla we;s úiqoO a ù iuHhla iïnqÿrfcda;; a uhdkka jykafia tliufhlays fldiUE kqj q r
iómfhys f>daI; s dkï isgdkka úiska lrjd ms<. s kajk ,o wdrdufhys jdih lrK fiala fldiUE
kqjrjeis l<ydldÍ NslI a j
Q la wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod< fial' nqÿka tys jev jik iufhys
úkhmsglh fkdmsßfy,d OrkakdjQ tlaf;r flfKl=ka jykafia o tfiau iq;%msglh OrkakdjQ
tla f;r flfKl=ka jykafiao" hk fï fofofkl=ka jykafia tla fiakiafka jdih lrK fial
tl, ta fofokd jykafiaf.ka iq;% msglh OrkakdjQ f;reka jykafia tla ojila kyk f.g f.dia
Wol lD;Hdfldg b;sßÈh Ndckfhys ;nd kslu a .shfial' blaì;s úkhOr f;reka jykafiao
kykf.g jeo tn¥fkys ;=nQ Èh ±l weje;aks kyk fldgqfõ nªkays b;sßÈh ;nd wdfjda f;dms ±hs
jod<fial' tfiah weje;aks wms hhs lS l,ays tnig úkhOr f;rekajykafia fuys weje;a we;snj
f;dms fkdoekq±hs lS fial' tfiah weje;a jk nj lsfial' tnia wid iq;O % r f;rekajykafia tfiaù
kï weje;aks wdm;a;h s g ms<h s ï flfrñ lSfial" tnig úkhOr f;reka jykafia weje;aks f;dms
fkd±k isys ke;sj wjkï wdm;a;s ke;ehs jod<fial' tnia weiQ iq;d% ka;l s f;reka jyafia wkdm;a;s
hk ix{d we;sjf q ial' blaì;s úfkaOr ia:úrf;u ;ukaf.a w;jeis NslI a kQ g a fï iq;d% ka;l s ia:úrf;u
wdm;a;shg wejo;a wje;a we;s nj fkdo;afkahhs lSfial' tnia weiq NslaIQyq iq;%dka;sl f;reka
jykafiaf.a w; jeiaika ±l f;dmf.a WmOHia:úrfhda wdm;a;h s g jeoj;a tys weje;a we;snj
fkdoks;h s s lSjdyqh' tnia weiQ w;jeis NslI A y
q Q tmj;a ;ukaf.a WmdOHhka jykafiag lSjdyqh'
tnig f;reka jykafia jodrKfiala fï úkh Or f;reka jykafia m<uqfjka wdm;a;s ke;ehs lshd
±ka wdm;a;s we;ehs lshkfialehs fndre lshk flfkelehs lSfial' ti| Tyqf.a w;jeis NslaIQyQ
f.dia úkhOr f;rekajykafiaf.a w;jeiaika ±l f;dmf.a WmdOHia:úrfhda fndre lshk flfKlehs
lshd fufiaU jQ fkdjqka yd úúOfldg ta iq;d% ka;l s f;rekajyiafiag wjirhla n,d ,enf.K
weje;a wdm;a;s fkd±lafuys WfCIamksh l¾uh l<dyqh' t;eka mgka ta fofokd jykafiag Wmia:dk
lrkakdjQ Wmdiljreo Wka jykafiaf.a wjjdo ms<. s kakd NsCIq NsCIqKy s oQ wrla.;a foúfhdao Tjqkg a
oDIagñ;% oDGñ;%jQ foúfhdao wdldiia: foúfhdao w.ksgd nUf,dj jeis n%yu a fhda±hs hk ish¿
mD:.ackfhdao fomlaIhlg fn§ uy;a flda,dy, meje;ajj q dyqh' tl, tla NslI a fQ lfKl=ka jykafia
nqÿka lrd t<U iajdñks fï iq;O % r f;rekajykafiag WfCIamkSh l¾uh lf<a O¾ufhk wO¾ufhka
fkdfjhs t;l=ÿ jqj;a fï iq;%Or f;reka jykafiaf.a mlaIfhys NsCIqyQ wO¾ufhka l< WfCImkSh
l¾uhelehs is;d ta f;reka jykafia Wiiafldg msßjrdf.K weúÈkdyqhhs oekajf Q ial' tl, Nd.Hj;a
jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia Nsfkkd NslL a iq xf>da hs jodrd ta NslI a k
Q a iómhg jev ta úkhOr f;reka
jykafia úiska l<djQ WfCImkSh l¾ufhyso iq;O % r f;reka jykafiaf.ao wjka weje;a fkd±kafuyso
fodaIjodrd jeäfial' blaì;s NslI a kQ a t;k tliSudfjys§ fmdah mjqreKq wdÈh fldg fNdackYd,dfjys
ys¢kd wiqka msKsi újdOl< l,ays fofjks j;a t;ekayS jev onrlrkakdjQ fokafkl= tl;ek
fkdys¢kd mßÈ Yd,dfjys j;a mKjd uyfKks úúo lsÍfuka m%fhdack ke;ehs ta ys fodaI jodrd
jeäfial' tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafiag jk fjfyi fkdoleue;a;djQ tla;rd O¾udjd§ jQ NsCIq
flfkl=ka jykafia iajdñks ;sf,da.r = e nqÿ rcdkka jykai uola l,a bjid jod< uekj ksre;aidyg
M,iudm;a;s ime wkqNj l< uekj" wms fï úúofhka jk hym;laj;a kmqrlaj;a okafkdafuda
fõ±hs lS fial' tnia wid ta NslI a yQ g O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdjQ i¾j{rdfcda;; a uhdkka jykafia bl=;a
j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
uyfKks' fmr nrKeia kqjr WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;f = hka yd ish¿ fiakdjdyk Ok iuq¾êfhka
iukaú; jQ n%yu
a o;a; kï rcl= rdcHh lrK l,ays fldfid,a rg fiakdjdyk wdÈh ke;a;djQ

SANHIDA LANKA
§>;sii
a kï rfcla rdcHh lrkafkah' tl, ta n%yu
fiakdjdykhka ikakoaOfldg iryd §>;sii
a o;a; kï liS rc ;udf.a yia;HdYjd§ p;=rx.sKs
a kï fldfid,a rcq lrd igkg kslñ a k tl,ays
fldfid,a rcf;u n%yua o;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a fik.f.K ;udlrd igkg t;s hkq wid is;kqfha fï
rc WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;f = jka yd ksOdk fldg ;snQ fl<fldaá.Kka Okfhka wVHhy' uy;a
fiakd jdyk we;af;ah uu jkdyS tn¥ fiakdjdyk OkiuDoaêhla ek;sfyhska ta rcq yd hqoO
a lrkag
fkdyelaflñ" tfia fyhska neyerf.dia Ôj;aúu W;=ïjkafkahhs is;d ;udf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka
le|jdf.K Tyq tkakg m<uqfldg f;fï kqjßka kslau .sfhah' Tyq .sh blaì;s ta n%yauo;a; rc
;udf.a fiakdjdyk iuÕ ta fldfid,a rcyqf.a kqjrf.K jdih lf<ah' blaì;s fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda
;ukaf.a ìijqka yd iu. wkqlu % fhka nrKeia kqjrg f.dia tys tla;rd l=U¨ q kaf.a f.hl jdih
lrkakdyq tl, rcyqf.a ìijqkg a ore.enla msyg s breWodjk fjf,ys ikakdy ikakoaOjQ isõrÕ
fik. hym;a f;kl isáhdolakg o Tjqka wdhqO fiaÿÈh fndkakgo fodf<dla Wmk' tl, ìiõf;du
foajhka jykai uu .¾NsKS jQfhys ug fujeks fod<l=;a Wmkafkahhs ;ukaf.a fldfid,a rcyg
lsjdyqh' rcq tnia wid fidÿre È,sªjQ wmg ikakdyfhka ikakoaOjQ isõrÕ fiakÕ hym;a f;kl
isáhd ±lSï yd Tjqka wdhqO fiaÿ Èh fndkakg fldhska ,efnkafka±hs lSy' ìiõ tfiaúkï foajhka
jykai udf.a ðú;hfkd;sfnkafkahhs lSjdy' tiufhys n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrday; s nuqfKla
ta §>;sii a kï fldfid,a rcyg ñ;%j jdih lrkafkah' tl, ta fldfid,a rc ;udf.a ñ;%jQ
mqfrday;s n%dyauKhd ,Õg f.dia tïnd hy¿j f;dmf.a fhfy,ks jQ wmf.a ìijqkg a .efnla msyg s d
fufia fodf<dla Wmkafkahhs ly' tfia ùkï foajhka jykai uu ta ìiqka olakd leue;af;ñ'
nuqKd lS fyhska fldfid,a rc ;udf.a ìiõ le|jdf.K ta nuqKk q l
a rd .sfhah' mqfrday;s n%dyauKhdo
tkakdjQ ìijqka ÿr§u ±l Wkiafkka ke.Sig s W;=rei¿j taldxY lrf.k ìijqkg a kuialdr fldg
isg f;dmf.a l=i ms<sn|.;af;a fldfid,a rgg wêm;SjkakSjQ uyd mske;s rfclehs ;=kah,la Woka
wkd foajhka jukai i;=gq Wjuekj iQ¾fhdao. a uk fõ,fhys ikakdyfhka ikakoaOj isáhdjQ
p;=rx.S fiakdj olakg ,o Tjqf.a wdhqO fyaÿ Èh fndkakgo ,efnkafkahhs fldfid,a rcyg lshd
.súiaid f;fï n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia foaùka jykai fig WoEik p;=rx.sKs fiakdj
ikaOj isáuo Tyqka ;ukaf.a wdhqO fia§ugo ldrKhla Èáñ Bg úOdk l< uekejhs lsfhah' tfia
ùkï i.fhks f;dm mqfrdays; nuqkka lshd¨ mßoafoka ierys.Kqjhs rc fiakdjg ksfhda. lf<ah'
Tyqo rcyqf.a ksfhda. jQ mßoafoka ieryS ;uka jykafiaf.a wdhqO fiaÿjdyqh' tl, §> ;sii a kï
fldfid,a rcyqf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqkg a breWofhys ikakdyfhka ikakoaO isõrÕfikÕ ±lSuo
Tjqka wdhqO fiaÿ Èh îugo isoO a úh' blaì;s ìiõ uqyl q < .eí we;sj oi tlv uilska mq;l a u= rejl=
jeÿjdyqh' ´yg È>dhQ l=udrfhda hhs kï ;nd jeäúh meñK kqjeke;sjQ l,ays mshrcf;u is;kqfha
n%yu
a o;a; rc wmg fndfyda wk¾: lf<ah' fudyq úiska wmf.a n,jdyk ckmo rka rejka .nvd
fldgqf.j,a wdÈh meyer.kakd,o b¢ka wm wªkkafkaùkï wm ;=kf a okd urkafkah' tfia fyhska
§>dhq l=udrhka kqjßka msg jdihlrjqj uekjehs is;d Tyq msákqjrg jeiaif q hah' ta §>dhq l=udrhdo
wm%ios O
a fõihlska jikafkah' fldfid,a rcq yd ìijqka tys jikakd ±l n%yu a o;a; rc yg
±lajjQ dyqh' tfia ù kï flf<f;ms ta rc yd ìijyd iu. w,ajdf.K tjhs ksfhda. fldg ñksik q a
.uka lrjd f.kajdf.K jOhg úOdk lrKqfha i.fhks fï rcq ìiõ yd iu. ±ä ,kqjlska
msáf;d, yhd ne| lrfhka bifla uqvf q ldg jOfnr .iajñka úÓfhka úÓfhka f.K f.dia ol=Kq
jdi,a fodßka kslu a hd t;k§ fofokd i;rlvla fldg fmd¿ .id j,i;rl,d tjhs lSfhah' tnia
weiQ ckhd hym;s foajhka jykaiehs rcqyf q .a ksfhda.jQ mßoafoka ìij yd tlfldg rcqmá s f;d,
yhd ne| biuqvf q ldg úÓfhka úÓhg f.Khkag mgka .;ay" ta fjf,ys È>dhq l=udr f;u ;udf.a
uõmsh fofkd fndfyda ojila fkd±lak ,oy' Tjqka olafkï nrKeia kqjrg f.dia msáf;d,yhd
ne| úÓfhys hkakdjQ uõmshka ±l ,Õg hkqj wNsuL q úh' tl, fldfid,a rc tkakdyQ Tyq ÿr ±l
mq;% §>dhQ l=udrh ÿrn,j ,Õ fkdn,j ffjhsrfhka ffjhsrh fkdikayf s |hs ffjhsrfkdlsÍfuka
jhsr ikaysf|hs lSfhah' Tyq tfia lS l,ays ukqIHfhda fï fldfid,a rcq Wkau;aj kï fodvkafkah
fudayg §>dhqjla kï fldhskoa ljqreka ±l fu fuia lshkafkys±hs lSjdyqh' tl, ta rcf.u
iÕfhks uu Wu;=j kkafodvkafkñ fkdfõñ hfula kqje;af;a ù kï ta okafkahhs kej;
kej;;a lSfhah' blaì;s ukqIHfhda ta rcyqf.a ìij yd iu. rcqyqf.a ksfhda.jQ mßoafoka kqjr
weúÿjd ol=Kq jdi,ka msg;g f.Kf.dia i;rlvla fldg lmd j,i;rl ,d /lj,a,d .shdyqh'
tl, §>dhq l=udrf;u nrKeia kqjrg jeo wd werf.K /lj¨ka fmdjd Tjqka rd uÈka u;aj ta ta
;ek yqkl q ,ays f;fï oriEhla ne| uõmshkaf.a uDofoay oriEhg ke. .sKos ,ajd fodfyd;a uqÿfkys
SANHIDA LANKA
ne| ;=kh a ,la jgfldg weúoafoah' ti| n%yu a o;a; rc m%idofhys u;=uy,a ;,fhys isg tfia oriEh
jg wejÈkd l=udrhd ±l iel ke;sjh fldfid,a rcqf.a kefkl fudyq flfrka ug wk¾;hla
jkafkah' ljqre;a fudyq we;snj ug fkdlsjdyqhhs is;j = dyqh' blaì;s ta l=udrf;u j,g f.dia leu;s
muKla w~d je,m nrKeia kqjrg jeo tys jdih flfrñka tla ojila we;a y,g f.dia we;a
f.djjd ±l wdpdÍks uu yia;s Ys,m a h W.kakd leue;af;ñ lshd hym;s W.Kqjhs lS l,ays tod ? ta
we;y, ,. w¿hu ke.s isg ñhqre lg y~ska .S lsh lshd úkd.Efjda ljqreka±hs úpdrd foajhka
jykai yia;p s dÍyqf.a w;jeiafidahhs wid Tyq le|jdf.K tjhs lshd f.kajdf.K we;ay, .S lsh
lshd úkd.Efjda f;dms±hs úpdrd tfiah foajhka jykai wmshhs lS l,ays tfia ù kï ±kq;a .S lh
úkd.dhkd lrjhs ksfhda. lf<ah' tl, §>dhQ l=urf;u n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a is;a .kakd
leu;sj uOqriaijrfhka .S lsh lshd úkd.dhkd flfrñka rcyqf.a is;a f.k Wmia:dk lrkafka
rcyg m<uq ke.Sig s .dhkd flfrhs rcyg blaì;sj f;fï ie;fmhs lghq;= lj¾±hs rcyQ úpdrjhs
rcyg is;ajQ mßoafoka m%sh f;mq,a lshhs fufia §>dhQ l=udrf;u fkdfnda l,lska n%yauo;a; rcyg
wNHka;rj úiajdijQfhah' blaì;s tla ojila n%yu a o;a; rcyq úiska È>dhQ l=udrh uu uqj ovhug
hkq leue;af;ñ r:h fhodjhs lS l,ays hym; foajhka jykaiehs r:h fhdod rcyq r:hg kxjd
f;fï r:h mÈfka fiakdj fyda r:hla fyda wdikak fkdjk mßoafoka jyd r:hu meof.k .sfhah'
ti| rdcl=udrhg lshkqfha fld, uu ñßl=Kq YÍr we;af;ñ uola ie;fmKq leue;af;ñ r:h
r|jdmshjhs lSfhah' tl, ta rdc l=udrf;u hym; foajhka jykaihs r:h w;yer f;fï rela
fijkl wirK ñksh ne|f.K Wkafkah' tl, rc §>dhQ l=udrhd Wl=f,a ysi ;nd ie;mS úvdj.sh
YÍr we;s fyhska jyd ksødjg meñKsfhah' tl, §>dhq l=udrf;u is;kqfha n%yu a o;a; rc wmg
fndfyda wjev flf<ah' fudyq úiska wmf.a hdk jdyk ckmo fldIdgdNdÈh meyer .kakd ,o
wmf.a uõmsh fofok fudyq úiska urK ,oaodyqh' ±ka ug ta ffjrh isoO a lrkakg l,ajkafkahhs
fldmqfjka lvqj yudf.K is;kqfha udf.a mshrÊcqrejka jykafia urK ld,fhay§s §>dhq l=urdh
f;da ÿrn, ,Õ fkdn,j ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdikaisf|fkah' ffjr fkd lsÍfukau ffjr
ikaysf|kafkahhs lS fial' ta udf.a mshdkka jykafiaf.a nia blaujkag kqiqÿiqhhs lvqj fldmqfjys
nyd f.K fufia fojeks ;=ka jeksj lvqj fldmqfjka yhdf.K mshd rcyq lS f;mq,a isyf s ldg
kej;;a fldmqfõ nyd .;af;ah' tl, n%yu a o;a; rc Nhska ;e;sf.K jyd ke.S isá l,ays È>dhq
l=udrf;u foajhka jykai Nhska ;e;sf.K ke.S isáfha l=ula ksid±hs lSfhah' ta mqreIhdg lshkqfha
udie;mqk l,ays È>;sii a kï fldfid,a rcyqf.a mq;a jQ §>dhq kï l=udrfhla lvqjlaf.K ud fom¿
fldg t¿fhahhs iajmakfhka Èsáñ thska uu Nhf.K ke.S isáfhñ' lSfha" ti| §>dhq l=udrf;u
ju;ska n%yua o;a; rcqf.a biflia leáh f.K ol=K;ska lvqj ;shdf.K È.;sii a fldfid,a rcyqf.a
mq;j
a Q §>dhq l=udrhd kï uuh' f;dms wmf.a mshrÊcqrejka yd uEkshkq;a urd fiakd jdyk ckmo
wdÈh;a meyerf.K fndfyda wjev lf<da fõo uu hï mqrdK ffjrhla is; ;nd ta isoO a lrKq
leue;s jkafka kï ±ka Bg l,ajkafkahhs lSfhah' tl, n%yu a o;;a rc Nhf.K È>dhq l=udrfhda mh
je| f.K fyj tïnd §>dhq l=udrhdfkks udf.a ðú;h fojhs lSfial' tnig §>dhq l=udrhd úiska
kqU jykfia.a ðú;h fokag uu ljfrlao udf.a ðú;h kqU jykafia ÿk uekjehs lS l,ays tfia
ù kï f;ms;a udf.a Ôú;h foj uu f;dmf.a Ôú;h foñ lshd rÊcqrejka yd l=udrhka fofok
Tjqfkdjqka ðú;odkhd§ u;= úreoaO fkdjk f,i i;a;h l<dyqh' blaì;s n%yu a o;a; rcf;u §>dhQ
l=udrh kqjrg hïy r:h mojdf.K fiakd jdyk ,Õg wjq;a Tjqfkdjqka yd iu. nrKeia kqjrg
jeo weu;s uKav,h mßjrd ys| i.fhks f;dms fldfid,a rcyqf.a mq;j a Q È>dhq l=udrhd ÿgqjdyq kï
´ yg l=ula lrõ±hs úpdf<ah' tnig iuyr flfKla foajhka jykai wms Tyqf.a w;a lmïyhs
lSjdyqh' iuyr flfKla lka isÿïyhs lSjdyqh' iuyr flfKla kdid isªïyhs lSjdyqh' iuyr
flfKla lkakdid isªïyhs lSjdyqh' iuyr flfKla bi isÿïyhs lSjdyqh' ti| n%yu a o;a; rcf.u
lshkqfha i.fhks §>;sii a fldfid,a rcyqf.a mq;j a Q È>dhq l=udrhd kï fuh fudayg lsij s l=;a
fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah' fudyq úiska udf.a ðú;h fok,o±hs lshd blaì;a n%ïo;a; rcf;u §>hq l=udrhd
f;dmf.a msh rÊcqrejka úiska ÿru, ,Õ fkdn, ffjrfhka ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdisf|hs
ffjrlsÍfuka ffjr ikaysfi|hs lSfõ l=ula ksid±hs úpdf<ah' tnig §>dhQ l=udrf;u lshkqfha
foajhka jykai wmf.a msh rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska ÿrn,jhs lSfha kï fndfyda l,a ffjr
fkdlrjhs lSkshdh ,Õ fkdn,jhs lSfha kï ñ;%hka fNaofkdfldrjhs lshdh' ffjrfhka ffjr
fkdikaysf|hs ffjr fkdlsÍ fukau ffjr ikaÈfohs lSfha kï kqU jykafia úiska udf.a uõmshka
urK ,oaodyqhhs b¢ka kqU jykafia uerEfha ùkï kqU jykafiag jev keue;a;dyQ flfkï ud
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urkakdyqh' ti| ug jev leue;a;djQ fkflkl=;a Tyq;a ur;s fufia ffjrfhka ffjr
fkdikaysf|kafkah' ±ka kqU jykafia úiska udf.a ðú;h fok,o ud úiskq;a qkqU jykafiaf.a
ðú;h fok ,o tfia ffjrfhka ffjr fkdikai| s kafkah' ffjr fkdlsÍfukau ikayf s |kakfhahhs
lshd foajhka jykaiehs lSfhah' tl< n%yau;;a; rcf;u fï l=udrhd mshdkka ixfCIamfhka lS
fofhys w¾: úia;rfhka okafkah b;d kqjke;a;djQ mqrIfhlehs úIauhm;aj msh rÊcqrejka ika;ljQ
fiakd jdyk ckmo fldIdgd.drdÈh ;ekam;a fldg § ;udf.a Èhks flfKl=;a mdjd§ ñ;%j
úiqfhahhs wm ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia ta n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a yd §>dhq l=udrhkaf.a fï
l:dj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks i;ajhkag jOnkaOkd§ oKav ks.y % fldg wdhqO n,fhka
wd{dpl%h mj;ajd rc lrK rc orefjda mjd funªjQ bjiSug yd lSlre njg meñfKkakdyqh' f;dms
wúmß;jQ O¾u úkh we;s Ydikfhys uyKj ljr ldrKhlska bjid.; fkdfyõo lSlre fkdjõ±hs
fo;=ka fjksj;a újdo fkdlrKfia wjjdo jodrd tfia;a fkdikayf s |k fyúhska fï NslI a Q fjIfhka
uvkd ,o is;a we;a;dy' fudyq ikay÷ s jkag fkdyelaflahhs t;ekska jev fofjks ojia j<|d blaì;s
.|ls<f s hys uola ie;mS fikiqka msßlr ;ekam;a fldg ;nd ;uka jykafia mdisjr q e f.K ta wiu.s
NslIa Q ix>d uOHfha wdldYfhys jev isg jodrK fiala fï l,yldÍ NslI a Q ix>hd f;u jáka
tlúgu;a Yío meje;aùfuka uy y~ we;a;dyqo fj;s' .=Kfhka iudk;afj;s fudyqõk w;=frka
lsij s l=;a uu kqjke;af;ñ fkdis;d mKaä; ueKsj NslI a Q ix>hd fnok l,ays ud ksid fï NslI a Q
ix>hd jykafia ìf|k fialehs lsis ldrK fohl=;a fkis;f = hah' ;jo fuys NslI a Q ix>hd f;u
fõIfhka isyu s <
q dj wms kqjeKe;a;ïy' i;r i;smÜGdkd§jQ wd¾h O¾uhka wruqKq fkdfldg
lgyhd hula lshkq leue;af;a úkï tmuKla nia inueo f.!rjhla ke;=j lshñka w,Êð njg
meñfK;a ta újdoh funª uy;a wd§kj we;af;a hhs i,ld.; fkdfyka fkao" ;jo ug wfl%di
lf<ah' yia;mdod§fhka ;e¿Efhah' l=¿fohs wdÈh lshjd ud merojqfhah' udf.a mßfNda. jia;=
meyer.;af;ahhs hfula ;K msÿre wdÈfhka l=Ku q iajid,kafkl= fuka kej; kej; ffjr ì¢o
Tyqf.a ffjrh fkdikays¢ Tyq ÿlg muqKqjkafkah' hïflfKla tnª ffjrh ;uka is;ays kqmojd
mj;skoa Tyqf.a ffjrh jydika ys¢ug meñfKkafkah' ;jo fï i;aj f,dalfhys wkaF:fuu wldÍ
hkd§jQ kj w>d; jia;k = a lrKfldgf.K Wmokd ffjrfhda fl< l=Kq u,uq;d% § wiqÑ jels;eka
tu wiQÑfhka fidOd msßisÿfldg .; fkdyelaldfuka ffjrfhka ffjr ikay¢ s h fkdyelaldy'
tnª wiqÑ jels;eka msßisÿ Èfhka fidaod msßisÿ lrkakdfia CIdka;f s fu;%S wd§jq .=Kfhkau ikay| s úh
yelaldy' wffjrfhka ffjr ikay| s ùï fmr nqÿjrhka .shdjQ ud¾.fhlau ;jo iÕueo flda,dy,
lrK l,ays wmÍlaIdldÍj kqjke;s NsCIqyQ wms yeufjf,au ure uqLhg hïyhs fkdi,kakdy'
fuhska hï kqjke;s NslI a fQ lfKla wms i;kfhka ureuqLjh hïyhs fkdi,ld ta újdo ikay| s u s g
W;aidy fkdlfr;akï Tjqka ksid ta újdoh ikayf s okafkah' ;jo i;ajhkaf.a wegì| ;<d mK.kajd
rcorefjda mjd;a wjdy újdy iïnkaOfhka ñ;%Ndjhg meñK iu.j jdih flfr;sh"s uyfKks
CIka;sh .=refldg meúÈjQ f;ms ljrfyhlska tfia fkdjõo" bÈka hfula kqjke;sj ;=kqrejkays
yg.;a ie±ye;s ;ud yd tlaj jikag ksij s Q ffO¾hh iïmkak l,HdK ñ;%fhl= ,oafoaùkï ta f;u
;udgjkakdjQ ish¿ Wmøj ÿrefldg i;=gq is;a we;sj isyskqjkska fh§ jdihlrkafkah' ;jo
fuf,damrf,da jev fkdokakd w{khka yd tlaj úiSug jvd we;ar,ska fjkaj j,ays Wodl<dj
jikakdjQ fï mdßf,hH kï yia;r s dchdf.a .Kh yer ;ksj úiSu W;=ïjkafkahhs ;sf,da.r = e
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fkdfhla ldrKd lshd;a ta l,ydldÍ NslI a k
Q a iu.s fldg.; fkdyS nd,lf,dakd
ldrkï .ug jev tys N.=kï f;rekajykafiag iu.sj úiSfuys wkqiia jodrd thska ;=kl a , mq;k = a
jik ;ekg jev iu.jdifhys wkqiiajodr thska mdßf,hH kï jkhg jev tys ;=ku a ila jdihfldg
kej; fldiUE kqjrg wjq;a ieje;akj q rg jeäfial' tl, fldiUE kqjr Wmdiljre fï NslI a y Q q
wmg wk¾:ldÍy' uqkalrKd mSvd bjid.; fkdys wm nqÿrcdkka jykafia jeäfial' wms
uqkj a ykafia,dg kuialdr fkdlrïyhs isÕd wdl, wdydr fkdfoïy" tl, fudyq ÿrhdula fyda
isjr
q e weÍula nqÿka meyeoùula fyda lr;sh's iksgy q kafldg tfiau l<dyqh' NsCIqyoQ Tjqka meje;ajQ
o~qjñka mSvdjg meñKs ieje;akj q rg f.dia nqÿka CIud lrjdyqh' fufia Nd.Hj;a jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia fï cd;lh f.kyer olajd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md jod<fial' tl,ays §>dhQ l=udrhdf.a msh
rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka iqof a Odaok uyrÊcqrefjdah' tl,ays Tyqf.a uEksfhda kï ±ka uyudhd foaúh
tl,ays È>dhq l=udrfhda kï ish¿i;ajhka flfrys my< lreKdfhka iu;sia fmreïmqrd ijdikd
i¾jfla<Yhka m%yK S fldg nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia jod<fial'S

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uy.srd cd;lh
;jo wd;aud¾: mrd¾: idOkfhka f,dafld;a;ujQ f.!;ukï wm nqÿrcdkka jykafia tlaiufhl
foõrïfjfyr jevjik iufhys tla uykl= wrNhd fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta uyKf;u nqÿka flfrka lugyka f.K fldfid,a okõjg f.dia tla mi,a.ula ksid úish' ta .ïjeis
ñksiaiq ta NslaIQyg hdu Bug iem ;ekayS fydakd bÈkd fikiqka lrjd§ Wmia:dkl<dyqh' Tyq jiaúiQ
m<uqfjks ui ta .u .skafkka od .sfhah' jmqr ìcq muKl=ÿ fkdùh' thska ta .ïjeiafida ta uyKg msKs
fndcqka fokag fkdyelsjQ ta uyKo iemfia fikiafkys jikafka iemo wyr fkd,eîfuka i;r u.
i;rM,hg meñfKkag fkdyelsúh' jia ;=kaui blaì;s nqÿka ú¢kg .shdy ´yg i¾j{hka jykafia
ms<si|r l:dfldg lsfulao uyK wyßka ÿflla keoao' fifkiqka iem±hs úpdrd jod<fial' ta uyK o
tmj;a nqÿkag ±kaúh' tl,ays nqÿrcdkka jykafia uyK uyKqka úiska kï iem fikiakla we; m%;Hfhys
f,d,aj yeiSÍïyer ,o fï lsisjla wkqNj fldg uyK oï msßh hq;af;ah' fmr kqjke;af;da ;sßika
fhdaksfhys bmso ;ud jik rEl u< l,ays tys iqkq wkqNjlkakdyqu f,daN ixpdrh yer ñ;%O¾u fkdì|
wka;ekays fkdf.dia úiqjdyqh' f;da ljrfyhlska wdydr iaj,amh rECIh iem fikiakyer wdfhys ±hs
jodrd Tjqka úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfiao h;a
tlaiufhlays ysuj; ÈUq,ajkhl fkdfhla ,laI .Kka .srõ úiQy' tys tla .srd rfcla ;udjik rel
f.ä we;sl,ays f.ä wkqNj fldg ta ke;sl,ays o¿ iqUq¨ wkqNjfldg .kska mekaî wksla rellg
fkdf.dia b;d wmsiaif;diajjikafkah' Tyqf.a wmsia if;dia .=Kfhka Yl%Njk lïmd úh' ilafoõ rc
úuikqfha .srd rÊyq Èjiska ±l Tyqf.a .=K úuikq i|yd ;udf.a wdkqNdjfhka ÈUq,a rel Èrjd
w;=fjf,ma ke;slKq muKla flf<ah' ta f;u Wäka háka l< isÿfrka jEfyk iqkq muKla we;sj isáfha
ta .srdrco ta iqkq wkq Njfldg .Õska mekaî wjqiq,.ska jka ÿl fkd;ld ÈUq,a lKqj u;af;ys Wmkafkah'
ta ÿgq ilafoõrc Tyqf.a W;=ï .=Kh ±l Tyq ,jd ñ;% .=Kh lshjd jrhla§ ÈUq,a rel wud M,fldg tñhs
is;d tla yxirdcfõihla ujdf.K tu yxifOkqj iqcd;dkï wiqr lkHdj;a bÈßfldg ÈUq,a jkhg
f.dia ta u< relg kqÿre f;klys| ta .srd rcyq yd iuÕ l:d lrKqfha tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks ñ;% Ndjh
keiqkqrel hïlf<l uOqr M, we;af;ao tl, mlaISyq w;af;ka w;a;g mek weúo M, wkqNj flfr;s'
hï lf,l M, ke;af;ao tl,M, ke;ehs ±k ta ta È.hkakd yqfj;s' mn¿ l<Ula fuka r;ajQ uqL;=vhla
we;sj jikl, fjfkys m,djka mEhfuka ks,ajQ mshdm;a we;s tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks l=ula ksid f;ms
jkdys yeiSÍï hym;" l=ug fuys ksrdydrj b| ñhõo@ f;dm fuu lKqfõ fkdyer b¢kd ldrKh ug
lshjhs lsfhah' ta .srdrdc yxihdg ;ud flf<ys.=K okakd nj yd thska ta rel fkdyrkd mßÈ lshkafka
tïn, yxih hï flfKla hï flfKl=kagh y¿ jqkï kqjke;s uy;=ka .=K isyslrkakdjQ Tyq ;ukaf.a
hy¿jka fNda.iï mka;sfhka msßyqk;a ðú;dka;h olajd iqj ÿlays Tjqka fkdyerKyquh uu;a ta
i;amqreIhka w;=frka tla;rd tllñ thska fï rel ug ms%h jvk fyhska [d;So jkafkah' tlaj fndfyda
l,la mqreÿ neúka ñ;%o jkafkah' tneúka udf.a Èú/lSu ksid msßyqkdjQ fï relaldKqj yer wka ;eklg
fkdfhñ tfiahdu .=KO¾ufhla fkdfjhs lSfhah' tl, ila foõrcjrfhla fokqleue;af;a mCI m;%hu
hdkdjla fldg wyi ipdrKh lrkakdjQ tïnd .srdrÊcqrefjks ñ;%Ndjh iafkyh m%ldYjQ úYajdih hk
fï .=K ;=k hfula leue;af;a úkï ta kqjKe;a;jqka úiska m%ixYd lrKq ,nkafkah' ta ish¨ .=Kfhda
f;dm flfrys we;a;dyqh' tfia fyhska f;dmg jrhla fokq leue;af;ñ' f;dm leu;s fohla .Kqjhs
lSfhah' ta wid .srdrÊcqrefjda jr b,ajkakdyq tïn, yxih fï rel kej; ´cd iys;fõo úysÿkq
w;=m;ßka yd yg.;a uOqrM,dfhka hqla;fõo ta jrh leue;af;ñ lSy' tfialS .srdrcyg jrfokakdjQ
ilafoõrc f;u tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks tfia jQjfyd;a uy;a w;=m;frka yd M,m;%fhka hqla;jQ fï rel
fkdo;af;ysh' fï rel yd ;df.a iyjdiho jkafkah' weis,a,lska fï rel fkdo;af;ysh' fï rel uOqr
M,f.K isákafkahhs lshd ta Yl%foafõkaøf;ï ;udf.a yxifõih yer iqcd;djka yd iu. ÈjH rEmfhka
isá ..ska Èidf.K ÈUq,a lKqfjys j;alf<ah' tfKys ta lKqj w;=fjf,ma o¿ fld, ñysß M, f.K uqvq
ks , a ñ Ks mjq r la f uka nn,ñka is á fia l ' ta ±l ila f oõ rcyg ia ; = ; s lrK .s r drÊcq r efjda tïnd

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Yl%foafõkaøfhks wo fï M, m;%YdLdfjka úÑ;% jQ fï rEl ±l uïuh nÿ i;=glg meñKsfhïo f;dmso
tfia f;dmf.a kEhka yd iuÕ i;=gqjhs lSfhah' blaì;s fufia ta jDCIh i;%YdLdfjka iryd ;udf.a
ÈjHmqhgu ta Yl%foafõkaø f;fu .sfhah' wm ;sf,da.=re iuHhla iïnqoaO i¾j{rdfcda;a;uhka jykafia
fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks fufia mqrd;kfhys kqjke;akdyQ ;sßika cd;sfhys
bmso m%;H f,dayh yer jdih l<dyqh' f;da fï ffkhs¾ksl Ydikfys uyKj ljr fyhlska m%;H
f,daNfhka hqla;j yeisf¾±hs wjjdo fldg lugyka § Tyq m<uq úiqf;kgu .uka lerjQfial' ta uyKo
t;ekays f.dia m[pialkaOh njjhfyhska olafka ry;a M,hg meñKsfhah' tl, ilafoõrcdfkda kï
±kafï Ydikfys wkqreoaO ia:úrfhdah' .srd rdc kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iq¿iqj cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ìh iir yrK wirK irK lreKd ksOdkjQ wm nqÿrcdkka jykafia úm;a;h s g
ieje;akj q r fkdyer foõrï fjfyr úyrKh lrKfiala ;uka fõrxcd kqjr úiQ lreKq wrNhdfï
cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj olajd jod<fial' nqÿka fõrxcd kqjr jiajei jia mjrd ta mqryer foõrï
fjfyrg meñKs l,ays OïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj Wka NslI a y
q Q weje;aks wm ;:d.;hka jykafia
úm;a;hs g fkdm;a iïm;a;f s hka uy;a le;alf
= ,ys Wmka ,;a neúka ydifoia flf,ia i;=rka kid
ksfodia msßisÿ nqÿneõ,;a neúka b;d isõue,sfial' uy;a iDoaêuysu we;sfial' t;l=ÿ jqj;a fõrxcd
kqjr jeis fõrxcd kï nuqKf.a mejÍfuka jia,en jij;a ure l< is;a fmr<sfhka isyf s kd,;a ta
nuqKdf.a tl ojil=;a uol=;a wdydrhla fkd,eno f,dyixjdrh yer ojia m;d ke,shla hjid,ska
l,msá Èh;a;lska tmuKlska jia ;=kauila wka ;eklg fkdf.dia úiQfial' nqÿkaf.a wmsiaif;dia
.=Kh b;d wdYap¾h hhs lSjdyqh hï i¾j{hka jykafia tnia Èjlkska wid oïiNd uKavmfhys
jev nqoOa idikfhys jev ys| tïnd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys fu;ekays ljr l:djla
my<fldg Wkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska fh§ Wkqïyhs ±kajQ l,ays uyfKks ±ka iõfka ±k nqÿjQ
nqÿjrhkaf.a f,d,a iißka ÿreùu wdYap¾h fkdfjhs" fmr;sßika fhdakf s hys Wmkakd yqo Tyq
f,daNixpdrh yer úiqjdyqfõ±hs jodrd ta wikq leu;s uyKq;a úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fmr tlalf,l ysuj; ;=u, q a ÈUq,ja kfhl fkdfhla oyia .Kka iqj.Khd úiQy' Tjqka w;=frys
tla.rs fjla ;ud,;a kdrel M, l, M, wkqNjfldg fiiq l, fld, o¿ iqU¿ q ld .ÕÈhìyems Wka
relska wka rellg fkdf.dia wmsii a f;dia .=Kfhka fjfihs Tyqf.a fuu .=Kuysufhka uyfur
.sßuqÿfkys msyás mqrªremqr lïmdúh' túg oyia kekilska ilaj< n,k ilafoõrcdfkda tnª
.=Kj;=ka ta fndai;=ka ±l Tyq .=K úuikq ksid ;ud uysufhka ysuj; iqyU q ,
q a ÈUq,a rel fkdfj,d
úh,d fjf,ma o¨ fld< iqU¿ q ke;s Wäka háka we¥re isÿre ke;s isÿrej iqkq jEfyk ÈreKq lKq
muKla flf<ah' .srd rco tfia jqjo tys iqkw q kqNjfldg ..ska meka î f<dìka wkarel;a lrd
fkdf.dia wjqi, q Õska ÈUq,a isÿre we;sj tu ÈUq,a lKqj u;af;ys Wkafkah' ti| ila foõrco
fmrfia Tyqf.a ñ;% .=Kh f,djg okajd ta rel wud M,.kajd tñh ixidro fjiska tu fjia.;a
iqcd;djka yd iu. wjq;a ta osreKq;r = g kqÿre;=re w;=frl ys| uyfndai;dkka jykafia iuÕ
l:dlrKqfha tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a mshdm;r fuka ks,j a Q w;=m;=frka ks,Urfia fydìkdjQ
f;dmf.a ;=vjeks rkaú,sl=ka M,fhka mshqï rd ñKsrejka .yK ks,a c,;,djla fuka nn,k
fndfyda ÈUq,a rela fuys yd;aim /¢ isáfhah' t;l=ÿ jqj;a f;da u< lKqfjys ne¢ bkakdlafuka fï
u< lKqfjys Wkafkah' ljrfyhlska fï lKqurje,af,ys wd,h flf<ys±hs úpdf,ah' tnig .srd
rÊcqrefjda tïn, yxih fndfyda ojia fï .i jei riM, ú,slk = a wkqNj l<ïy' thska rel M,
ke;;a m<uqfjka is;u a ±kq;a ;rlrïy' yxirdo fïo tla i;amr q eI O¾ufhlehs lSfhah' tnig
yxirdcf;u tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks j.=, fl, we;s úh<s i< .i mlCIsyQ úmCIS fuka ksrfmalI a h
yerfh;s' ta mlaIk S a tfia hd fuys f;dms ljrfodaIhla ±l fkdhõ hhs úpdf<ah' tfia úpd<djQ
ix>hdg ldrKd rlajkakdyq rel fiajkh flfroao" M, ke;s l, ksIm a ,hhs yßoao w;ajev ñi crd
jev fkd;lk ta mlaIy S q ñ;% mlaIh kik fyhska mCImd; kï fj;shs jod<fial' tnig ta
yxif;u tïnd .srd rÊcqrefjks hy¿ njo ffu;%h S o ldurd. úiajdifhka wkHjQ m%ldY úYajdiho
hk fï W;=ka .=Khka hfula leue;af;a ù kï ta kqjke;a;jqka úiska urdñkskaksmkakdla jeks
mshdm;ßka yd rka uEksflka l,dla jeks uqj ;=äka rejka rejla fuka nn,k wk.s .=K ñKs.K
.sysKs .srd rÊcqrefjks f;dmg i;=gqjQ jrhla fokafkï f;dm leue;a;la b,ajd .Kqjhs lSfhah'
tnig fndai;dkka jykafia jodrKfiala tïn, yxiro wo hï jrhla fokq leue;af;ys kï yqkq

SANHIDA LANKA
ÈreKq fï relalKqj msreKq rellafuka M, m;% YdLd fj;a ieryqkd olakd leue;af;ñ' ta tfiauh"
ud yeÕs ksOdkhla ,o È,skaola yqfuka fujka rel±l ksrka;rfhka i;=gqfjïo tnª jrhla fojhs
jod<fial' ti| ilafoõro yxi fõih yer ÈjHfõih f.K iqcd;dj yd iu. fkdmudj Èhf.Kjq;a
wudjlafuka ta relaysks ud,h tflfKys ta relalKqj fndai;dkkaf.a isys,a l=¨kq .=Kj;a fijk
flfrñka msreKq nqÿl=reoï f,djg my,jkakdla fuka ;=reKq wl=re o¿m;r ñhqre riM, úys§
w;=m;r we;sj fmKqfkah' tfia my<jQ rel ±l ilafoõrcyg i;=gqj ia;=;slrK uyfndai;dkka
jykafia tïnd ilafoõrcdfkks' wo fï fkduo fmf,ka ukko fure l,la uu meyeo hï
iemhlg meñKsfhïo tfiau f;d;mso mqrro biqfrka weui| iqjm;a fõjdhs jod<fial' ti|
ilafoúrcdfkda fufia fndai;dkkaf.a is; i;=gf q ldg wyig meKke.S wjg msyá s rejka fodrgq
oyilska yeªï,;a ;ukaf.a mqrhgu .sfhah' fufia ish¿ f,dj m;, uydlreKd we;s nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer ksujd jod< fial' fmr ta wm,;a rel iM, l<
ilafoõrcdfkda kï ±ka fï Ydikfhys lsif s lfKl=ka úiska úreoaO fkdfldgyels .=Kuysu we;s
wkQreoaO ia:úrfhdah' Èrdu.=,;=r fkdyer ñ;=re .=K mqrd ta .srd rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka iõfka ±k
úfka ±kksjka mqr,k uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.K yer olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
ydß; cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays ;=kf a ,djg my<jk kj wryd§ nqÿ.=Kfhka wm%;u s hjQ i¾j{hka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys p;=¾úo wd¾húy j¾Kfhka hql; a j jdih lrK fiala jia;d% NrKfhka ieryS isá
ud.ul ±l is; Wmka n,j;a rd.fhka iiafkys ÿlska Èúmj;ajk uyfKl= wrNhd fï cd;lh
olajd jod<fial' Èlakh s f,dï flia we;s isõr yrKd leu;sj isáhdyQ ±l wªre f;reka úiska
fkdlud mßoafoka ;udlrd le|jdf.K wd ta uyKyg yenEo uyK f;da iiafkys Wlg,S jQ fhys±hs
úpdrd iajdñks ienejhs ±kajQ l,ays Bg ldrKd ljf¾±hs jord ieryqkq ia;h s% l ±l is; Wmka
flf,iaki s dhhs ±kajq i| uyK flf<ia kï ish¿ .=Kk.K flfKl u| wiajdohla ke;af;ah
i;r wmdfhys Wmofkah' fla,Y a fhda ljr fyhlska ;d uevfkdmj;afkao ta tfia uh uyfur
meyer Wmqgdf.K hk ;rï uy mjK mrK,dmf;l mels, isákafka fkdfjhs' fï fla,Yhd ksid
fndaêi;ajhka mqrK ,o m[pdNs[d wIag iudm;a;f s hka msßisÿ uymqreIfhda mjd ia;r S% Emh ±l isys
t,jd .;fkdys OHdkfhka msßyqkdu fõ±hs jodrd bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fmr nrKeia kqjr nUo;a; kï rclayq rc lrK iufhys wm uyd fndai;dkka jykafia wiQfl<la
Ok we;s nuqKl q , = hl Wmka fial' rka jkajQ YÍr Pú we;s neúka ´yg ydß; l=udrfhda hhs kï
;=njq dyqh' ta f;u jeäúh meñK ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkaf.ka W.;a Ys,m a
we;af;a odrmß.%yfldg uõmshkaf.ka wejEfuka /iafldg;snQ wiQ fl<la jia;= ±l fï jia;=j
fmfKkafkah' fï jia;j = bmojq mqreIfhda olakd fkd,efn;s' ud úisk; q a uryq uqLhg meñK
iqkú q iqkq úh hq;h = hs urK Nhska Nhm;aj uyoka§ ysuj;g je| ;jqia meú§jQ i;afjksod mxpdNs{d
wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd jkuq,a jkM, wyßka tys l,la jei ¿kq weUq,a fijqkd msKi s ysuj;ska nei
.ï kshï.ï ms<f s j<sk nrKeia kqjrg meñK rc Whka,e. fofjeksojia nrKeia isÕd weúÈkdfiala
rcf.hs fodrg meñKsfial' nUo;a rc Wka jykafia ±l mkaih s la we;af;a le|jd k.k ,o fiai;a
we;s isxydikfhys jvd ysªjd fkdfhla ri fndcqka j,|jd wkqfjueks nK wid b;d meyeo jykai
fldhs jvkdfial±a hs úpdrd uyrc jiajik ;ekla n,dhïyhs jod< l,ays jykai tfia ±hs úpdrd
tfiahhs jod< blaì;s Wkajykafia le|jd f.K Whkgf.dia Wka jykafiag fydakd ys¢kd fikiqka
lrjd§ Whka f.dõjd w;amd fufyjr lrKqfldg i,iajd je| wjirf.K .sfhah' uyfndai;dkka
jykafia t;ekamgka fodf,dia wjqreoaola ksno rcf.hs j<od Whkays jdih l< fial' tla ojila
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda i;=rka f.ka lsmqkq mi,a okõj ikaysªjd ,kq msKsi hkqfjda wmf.a mskafl;
fkdkdid rlaId lrjhs lshd uyfndai;dkka jykafia w.fufyiqka ìijqkg a Ndrfldg .sfhdah'
t;eka mgka foaúf;du uyfndai;dkka ish w;ska j<|jkakh S ' blaì;s tla ojila uOqrdNdrh imhd
;snd fndai;dkka l,ahjkqfhka f;dfuda j| meka kyd iSka is¿gq i¿jla ye| isõ ueÿre lõ¿
fodryer weÕ mjka.iñka ñá wef|l f.d;a;h s ' fndai;dkka jykafiao b;d oyj,a fldg ye|
fmrj NsCIdNdckh f.K wyiska weú;a ljq¿fodr iómhg meñKs fial' jvkd ta fndai;dkka
jykafiaf.a jdla úpdrfhys Yíoh wid fjf,õj" we¢ka ke.S isáhd ìijqkf a .a is¿jQ uola ,sy,
s j a
bkska bksyK s s ta úINd. rïuKh uyfndai;dkka jykafiaf.a weig wruqK úh' fkdfhla fl<
,laI.Kka wjqreÿ uq¿,af,ys is;a ikyd úiq rd.h fmÜáhl fyd;a i¾mfhl= fuka W;a.;j
OHdkh keiSu' ta f;u isys t<jd .; kqyk q fq ha f.dia ìij w;f.K f,daldiajdo r;sfhka fh§
wdydr j<|d kej; Whkgu .sfhah' t;eka mgka ojiam;d tfiau meje;af;ah' tfia mj;akd
;dmihka jykafiaf.a ta ryi uq¿ kqjr m%ldY jqfhah' kqjr /lj, isá wud;Hfhda ta nj m;%,h s d
rÊcqrejkag .ukalrjqjdyqh' rÊcqrefjda ta wid wud;Hfhda ;dmihka flf¾ ud ì÷jkq leue;a;dyqjkehs
woyd fkdf.K mi,a okõj fifuys ;nd nrKeia kqjrg kej; wjq;a kqjr meol=Kf q ldg rcf.g
jeo ìijqka jik f.g f.dia ienEo fidªr wmf.a wd¾h jQ ;dmihka jykafia f;dm flfrys jrojd

SANHIDA LANKA
mej;sfial±a hs úpdf<ah' tio ìij ienejhs foajhka jykai lSjdh' t;a rÊcqrefjda woyd fkdf.K
;dmihka jykafiau úpdrïhs Whkg f.dia fndai;dkka je| tl;amij ys| ldrKh úpdrkakdyQ
tïnd ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia wiO¾u fiajkh flfr;shs wm úiska wik ,o lsfulao th
ienEnfilao' fkdfyd;a fnre nfila±hs úpdf<ah' tl,ays fndai;dkka jykafia bÈka fï rc ud
fndrehhs lSj;a woyd.kafkah' tfiao jqj;a i;Hjpkh jeks fuf,djg msysfgla kï ke;af;ah'
i;H jpkfhka ÿrejQ flfKla fndauev b| nqÿjkag fkdyelsfj;s thska ud úiska ienEjlau
lshhq;=hhs is;=fial' ta tfiauh fndaêi;ajhkag lsislf,l;a m%dK>d;ho" wo;a;dodkho
lduñ;F:dHdpdrho" iqrdmdkho" isooa jkafkah' ljr lf,l;a ;=ka wÕska hql; a tïnd uyrÊcqrefjks
f;dm úiska hula weisñhs lshk ,o ta ienE fohlau th ish¿ i;ajhka fudaylrjkakdjQ ldh
.=Kfhys uu;a uq<dj wi;a:hg meñKsfhñ jod<fial' tnig rÊcqrefjda tïnd ;dmihka jykai
fuf,dj.s,ka ñksii a q ;ukag Wmka jHdêh U!IOfhka ikaiª s jd .ks;'s Wmka msmdih Èfhka
ikaisªjd.ks;s' kqU jykafia jQ l,s is; WmkakdjQ rd.h lsisfia;a ÿrefldg .; kqyqkqfial' tfia
l, fï iQCIu w¾: is;Sug iu¾: jQ kqjkska m%fhdack ljf¾±hs lSfhah' tfia lS rcyg ta
flf<iqkf a .a ±ä nj yd tys kqjk fkdmj;akd nj ±ka jkakdjQ uyfndai;dkka jykafia'
j;a;dfrd fu uyrdc f,dfl w;sn,d N=id
rdf.d hodfid udfod fudfyd h;a: m[[ kdYdO;s
hk fï .d:dfjka tïnd uyrÊcqrefjks fï f,dõys ish¿ i;ajhkag wk¾: lsÍug wiu¾: jQ wêl
n, we;s jia;y = Q i;rfofkla fj;s' Tyq ljf¾o Ys,iudOHd§ fndfyda .=K tlúg kik fyhska
rd.ho tla n,j;a tfll CIdka;s ffu;%S wd§jQ úYsIg a .=Khka kik fyhska fjIho tla n,j;a
tfll' fndfyda l,la mqreÿ Ys,ixjrd§jQ i;s úm%jdihg muqKj q d wk¾:ldÍ fyhska mqreIuod§jQ
uoho b;d ±ä n,j;a tfll' wuD; uyd ks¾jdk m%;, s dNhg ldrK jQ wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au iajNdj
mß{dkh uev mj;akd fyhska fudayho ±ä n,j;a tfll hïfia .eUqre uyj;=frys jegqk tflla
tys msyds k isáh fkdfyao tfiau fï flf,iqka Wmka is; kik mej;s m%{dfjka msyg s fkd,nkafkahhs
jod<fial' ta uyfndai;dkka jykafiaf.a f;mq,a wid nUo;a rÊcqrefjda iajdñks ;dmihka jykai
kqU jykafia msßisÿhhs lshdo Ys,j a ;a lshdo kslf
a ,aYS hhs lshdo iaNdúl m%{d we;sfialehs lshdo wm
úiska i,lK ,oafoa mõ±hs lSfhah' tnig ydß; ;dmihka jykafia tUd uyrÊcqrefjks Y=Ndldrfhka
rd.hyd meje;a;djQ ,duljQ wl=Y, ú;¾lfhda OHdkiudm;a;s wd§ úfYaI .=Kfhka hql; a n,j;a
kqjke;s iDIsjrhkq;a kiakdyqïhhs jod<fial' blaì;s ta uyfndai;dkkaf.a is; Wmka flf,iqka
ÿrelsÍfuys W;aidy jvkakdjQ n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqrefjda tïnd ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a
is; Wmka fï rd.h kï YÍrj¾Kh yd .=Kj¾Kh kikafkah' ta ÿIagjQ rd.fÉ;kdj ÿrel< uekj'
ta tfiauh" kqU jykafia f,dj fndfyda fokdg kqjeks; flfKlehs wNsu;fiala uhhs lSfhah'
blaì;s mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr we;s ta uyfndai;dKka jykafia isys t,jd jia;l = du laf,aYldufhys
wd§kj i,ld jodrK fiala tïnd n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefj kqjke;s wei wkaOlrK fyhska fï rd.d§
laf,aIfhda wkaOldrhla jekafkah' ;uka Wmka Ñ;a;ika;dkfhys l=i,a kik fyhska yd lDrjQ
úmdl fokfyhska úIhla jekafkah' fof,dj kikfhla ÿlaLodhlfj;s tfia fyhska Tjqka kikq
leue;a;djQ uu kqjkska fufkys lsÍuhhs lshk ,o Tjqkaf.a W;am;a;s ldrKd fidhkafkñ' fufia
rdfrda;m a ;a;s ldrKh ÿgqjdjQ uu iqNksñ;a;d§ nJOkfhka hql; a rd.h m%{d kue;s noaOfhka lmd
yßñ' uyrc ug uola wjir fojhs wjirf.K mkai,g jeo lsik q q uvq,,
a n,d kqj;;a rEmrEm
OHdkhka Wmojd wyi noaOm¾hxlfhka jev ys| rÊcqrejkag O¾ufoaYkd fldg uyrc uu
wjia:dkfhys úiqkh s d uyckhd ueo funÿjQ kskoa djg meñKsfhñ' tfiafyhska i;aj ixpdr úrys;jQ
ysud,jkhgu hkafkï f;mso l=i,a lsÍfuys mudfkdfjhs lshd rcyq w~ w~d isáh§u i;amrdl%u
we;s t¾ ;dmihka jykafia kej; ysud,jkhgu f.dia fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka n%yu a f,dalfhys
Wmkafialehs p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY fldg fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj ksujd jod< fial' fï p;=ii a ;H
O¾ufoaYkdjf.a wjidkfhys Wlg,S ta uyK ry;a neõys msyá s fhah' kej; i¾j{hka jykafia
tïnd uyfKks tl, ta n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka fï Ydikfys O¾uNdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao
ia:úrhfhda' ydß; ;dmifhda kï ±ka fï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ ïuu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.Kyer olajd
jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
rfcdjdo cd;lh
;jo uy¾IsjQ i¾j{rdfcda;; a uhdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala rdfcdajdohla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o' fuys jkdyS rdfcdajdoh úia;r jYfhka f;a il=K cd;lfhys
fmKkafkah' fuys i¾j{hka jykafia fldai, rÊcqrejkag jodrK fiala uyrc fmr rcorefjda
oirdc O¾ufhka wfldamHjrdÊch lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial' hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch
lrkakdjQ oirdcO¾ufhyak fhÈ rdÊch flfrñka ;ukaf.a k=.K = hla lshkflfKla weoafodafydahs
wka;#mqr msámqr úÓmqr kqjr uq¨,af,ys mÍlaId fldg ;ukaf.a k=.K = hla lshk flfKla ke;sfyhska
msákqjr f.dia msákqjr;a ;udkaf.a k=.K = hla lshkflfKl=ka fkd±l jkdka;rhg fhñ ysud,hg
f.dia fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ;mia lrK mkai,g meñKshdy' fndaêi;ajhdkka jykafia;a rÊcqrejka
ol .uka Y%uody ksjdfï kq.m;a Ylsrd rijekakfï wkqNjfldg meka î ie;mS .Kqjhs lshd
ÿkafial' rÊcqrefjda;a kq.m;a wkqNj fldg ;dmihka jykai kq.m;a kï;s;a rih' fï meksrijkag
ldrKd lsï±hs úpd,dy' túg fndai;dkka jykafia jodrK fiala mskaj;a mqreIh rcorejka
O¾ñIaGjrdÊch lrK fyhska fï kq.m;a ;s;arih ke;sj meKsri jkafkahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyQ rÊcqrejka O¾ñIag l, kq. m;a meKsri jkafka;a wO¾ñIag l, ;s;a; ri jkafka;a Bg
ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq mskj a ;a mqreIh rcorejka wO¾ñIaGjQl,
fmdf,djriho ißhkla md;neifmdf,dj ´cdj ke;sfjhs' tfyhska kq.m;a ;s;; a rijkafka hhs
lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda rc orejka wO¾ñIag jQ l, kq. m;a ;s;arih fõ±hs lsh rÊcqrefjda ;uka
rcnj fkdyÕjd ;uka nrKeia kqjrg f.dia ;dmihak lSni mÍlaId flfrñ is;d fkdfndojila
wO¾ñIGj rdÊcHh fldg ;dmihka lS ni ienEj fmdrej mrSlI a dflfrñhs b¢ka kq.m;a ljhs
ÿkal, rÊcqrejkag ;s;; a g .sfha kï ;mihka lS ni ieneõ meKsri úkï ;dmihka ls ni
fndrehhs is;d fï kshdfhka fkdfnda ojila wO¾ñIagj rdÊcHfldg fojeksj;a ysud,jkhg
fndaêi;ajhka ,Õg .shdy' fndaêi;ajfhda m<uq mßoafoka kq.m;a ljhs ÿkay' rcacqrefjda kq.m;a
imd ;s;;a ri fyhska fl, iu. kq.m;a ;dmihka jykai kq.m;a ;s;r a ihhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia jodrK fiala mskj a ;a mqreIh rÊcqrejka wO¾ñIaG jQ ieáh" tfia fyhska kq.m;a ;s;; a rihs
lSy' Èfhys mskkf,i f;dglska f.dka t¿El, m<uq mskkakdjQ f.dKd t,a, f;dggu fkdmSkd
md;aj bj; msKdo fiiq f.ß;a Tyq miafia mSK;ao tfiafyhsku a rÊcqreflfKla wO¾ñIagj rdÊch
flfr;akï ta rdcH jdiSka wO¾ñIaGjkakdy' tfial,a ys rdchjdiSkag;a rdcHhg;a iemhla j;a
jevlaj;a fkdie,flkafkah' hï f;dglska f.dfKl= ÈhmsKk f,i Èfhys t¿Eo m<uq mSKkakdjQ
f.dKd jekshla ke;sj hmsKd f.dv kef.ao miqmiafiys msKkf.ßka bªrdu msKdfh;ao tfukau
rÊcqre flfKla wO¾ñIagj rdcHh flf;ao rdcH jdiS tmßoafokau jdih lrkakdy' tfia fyhska
rdcHg;a ukqIHhkag;a ish¿ wNsjDoaêh;a iem;a t,jkafkhhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda o iajdñks
wd§fï kq.m; meKsri flf<uq;a uuh' fojeksj ;s;; a ri flf<uq;a uïuhhs ;uka rc kshdj
wÕjd kqjrg f.dia oirdcO¾ufhka rdcHh l<dyhs jodrd fï rdfcdajdo cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrhkah' ;dmij Wmkafkï kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs jo< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
moudkjl cd;lh
;jo lreKd ksOdk jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys mshjr
wij¿kaf.hhs ±kaùu wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;akqrj isgdkflfKl=kaf.a mqf;la we;' ta mq;ajkdys i;a wjqreoaola .sh hïu flfKl=kaf.a
mshjr wji¿f.ahhs mshjr i,l=fKka f.dia Wkaiá s hïu f;klg f.diska isákd kqjk my<úh'
tfia fyhska ´yg moudkjl l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' mshdfKda mq;kqjka mÍlaId lrK msKi s wksla
f.hl ieÕú Wkakdy' mq;kqjda wjq;a mshdkka úpdrd f.hs ke;ehs lS fyhska mshdkka Wkaf;kg
mshjr i,l=fKka f.diska isáhdy' fojeks uqrhl=;a mq;kqjka mÍlaId lrkq msKsi isgdkkaf.a
f.gjeo mE,efodßka wksla f.hlg jeo ta f.hs mE,fodßka f.diska ;uka f.g jeo úÓhg nei
úÓfhka msg; u.n,d f.dia fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia nqÿka je| isá s hdyqh' mq;kqfjda f.g wjq;a
mshdkka úpdrd kqÿgqïyhs lSfyhska isgdkka .sh mshjr i,l=fKka f.dia wksla f.hlg jeo ta f.hs
mE,fodßka ;ukaf.a f.g wjq;a úÓhg nei msgu. Tiafia f.diska fÊ;jkdrduhg f.diska mshdkka
,Õ isáhdy' isgdfkda i¾j{hka jyafiag okajkafka iajdñks udf.a mq;h % dg ieÕú fu;kg wdñ
udf.a mshjr i,l=fKka fidhdf.K wjqh' uqkf a .a kqjk hym;a kshdhhs ±kajy Q ' i¾j{hka jykafia
bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
fya flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflkl=ka rdcHh lrK l,ays rÊcqrejkaf.a
w.%fufyisld ìiõ wkdpdrfhys fh§ jdih lrkakdyqh' rÊcqrejka úiska tmj;a widfldam jQ l,
lshkakdyq wkdpdrfha isg rÊcqrejka jykai uu tfia fkdflf,ñ' tfiajQ wkdpdrhla flf<;a
kï wiauy q K
q la we;sj hCIKsj WmÈ;ajhs lshd fndre Èõ,sh Èjq, fkdfnda l,lska ñh ta Èj,
mßoafoka wiauy q Kq la we;sj hCIKsj bmso fjiuqKs rÊcqrejkag fodf<dia wjqreoaola meka weo È.ska
;si. a õjla yd m,,ska mia.õjla we;s jkdka;rhla ñKslK kshdfhka ;udf.a msßjr yd iu.ska
.ukla hkafka ta jkdka;rhg meñKsfial' ta hlskk a S ÿr tkakdjQ n%dyauKhd ±l t;kg meñK lr
bªjdf.k ;udf.a .=ydjg .shdh' n%dyauKhdf.a YÍr myi ;ud YÍrfha jeo.;a .ufka iudêfhka
n%dyauKhd ;udg iajdñmq;f % ldg ;nd f.K Tyqg n;a uq,la wdÈjqfoh ne.ska f.kf.dia n%dyauKhdg
fokakh S ' f;dfuda ñKsuia lkakh S ' ta lshk n%dyauKhd yd hCIKs uy;a ikaf;daIfhka jdih
lrkakdy" tiufhys YSu % ;a jQ fndaêi;ajfhda n%dyauKhdkka ksid hlskk a nv ms<i s | s oi tlv
uilska jodmqj fndaêi;ajfhda jeäúh meñKshdy' hlskakS uialkag hkl, mq;kqjka yd
iajdñmq;h % dkka .,a.y = dfõ ,d ieÕú m,d h;shs is;d uy;a .,a,E,a,lska fodr lvd jid hkakh S ' tla
ojila fndaêi;ajfhda .,a,E,a, bj;a fldg fodrñÿf,a isáhdy' hlskk a S wjq;a jeo .shdh' fndaêi;ajfhda
.,a.y = djg jkakdy' hlskk a S ljqreo fï .,a,E,a, bj;alf<dahhs lsj' n%dyauKhd lshkafka f;dmf.a
mq;kqfjda ;=¨ .,a,E,a, bj;alf<dahhs lSy' hlskakS mq;% fifkyfhka l=ula fkdlsj' tla ojila
fndaêi;ajfhda mshdkkag lshkakdyq umshdkka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a uqyk q ;a udf.a uqyk q ;a tlmE
uqykq j q rh uEkshka jykafiaf.a uqyk q jq rh fjkh ug ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg n%dyauKhd lshkafka
f;dm yd wm yd ñksii a jq fudahlskk a hS hs lshkakd fndaêi;ajfhda uqka hlskk a S l, wm tflf;k
jdih lrkafka flfia±hs lshd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia mshdkka werf.K kslauqKl,g hlskakS
jyd wjq;a .,af,k n,d fkd±l u.g f.diska fokakd tlaj w,ajdf.K wehs nuqK l=ula flf<a±hs
úpdrkakd uu fkdfjhs orefjdahhs n%dyauKhd lSfhah' hlskakS mq;%fikyfhka l=ul=;a fkdl<Sh'
fï kshdfhka ;=kj a drhla u.g.sh .ufka hlskk a S f.Kdj' miqj ojfil fndaêi;ajfhda is;kakdyQ
fï kshdjg f.diska .e,úh fkdyelal' udf.a uEkshka w;ska bu úpdrdf.K fhñ is;d fndaêi;ajfhda

SANHIDA LANKA
uEkshkag iqr;,a fldg úpdrd.Ksñ is;d uEkshka jykai foudmshka ika;l jia;k
ika;lh" tfia fyhska kqU jykafia óks lK we;=,; bu .u ig lshkag Wjuekjhs lshkakd
= ï orejka

hlskk a S fndaêi;ajhkag wij,a m¾j;h wij,a .i we;=¿;ek udf.a buh' È.ska ;sit a la.õjla yd
m,,ska mia.õjla yd we;=<;ek bu lsj' fndaêi;ajfhda tla ojila hlskk a S f.dÿre lkag hd§
mshdkka lrd bªjd f.K mjkg nªfõ.fhka Èjf.K f.dia hlskk a hs f.a bu uOHhg meñK
isál,g hlskk a S .,af,kg wjq;a n,d fkd±l uy;a fõ.fhka bu bjrg wjq;a lshkakS mq; f;dm
yd f;dmf.a mshdkkag udf.a ðú;h ;sfnhs hkakla fkdis;jhs lshoa§u .Õska tf.v nie
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyQ uEkshka jykai kqU jykafia hlsKh s l wms ñksiia hq tl ;ek jdih
lsÍu wmdiqhhs lSy' túg hlskk a s lshkakS mq; f;dm yd úfhdaúfuka udf.a ðú;h fkd;sfnhs
lshoa§;a fndaêi;ajfhda uEkshka jykai kqU jykafia flfia lSj;a kqU hll=j wms ñksiaiqj tl
;ek jdih neßhhs lshd kslf a uuhs lSy' hlskk a s mq; f;dms .syfs .hs jdih lsÍu fkdfhla foa bf.K
f.K jdih lrkag Wjuekj fodf<dia wjqreoaola l,a fidrlfuka ù kuq;a mo,dxckhlska w,ajd
.kakd ksñ;a; lshkakdyq Ñka;dudKslHhla fuka fmfkkakdjQ hym;a ÈjH uka;%hla we; bf.K
f.Khjhs lSy' ta hym;ehs lshd jeoU;af;ah' uka;h % bf.Kf.K je|,d uEKshka jykai jeähuekjhs
lshd fndaêi;ajhka kslf a uk wldr ±lajQ .ufka mq; ud wermshdhõ±hs lshd f,hs w;.eiQ .ufkau
,h follaj me,S u<dh' fndaêi;ajhka yd mshdfkda fofjksj .Õka fuf.dvg weú;a wdodyKfldg
w~d je,m kslu a k
q dyqh' hlaorefjda jefj;s hlafouõmsfhda fkdjefj;s lsh;' tfia fyhska mshdkka
yd iu.j fndaêi;ajhka yd fofkd fj;s lsh;" tfia fyhska mshdKka yd iu.j fndaêi;ajhka yd
fofkd nrKeia kqjrg f.diska rÊcqrejka f.a jdi, isg lshd hjqy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fidrdf.a
mshjr i,l=fKka f.dia fidrlï wiqlrkakg jQ moudkjlfhda kï f;dms ±hs úpd<dy' iU| orej
f;dms fidrlï wiqlrkafkahhs úpdrkakdjQ tfjf<ys fndaêi;ajfhda ienej iajdñks fodf,dia
wjqreoaola l< fidrluq;a m,d[Pkhlska w,ajd mDjdfoñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;s ud yd leáj
fiajh lrjhs ls.ufka iajdñks fiajdlug isáug uiafika odila kshdjg mä ÿk uekú lshd
i,iajdf.K rÊcqrejkaf.ka mäld fiajh lrkakdy' tiufhys tla ojila rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays;
nuqKd rÊcqrejkag lshkafka iajdñks uQ fidrlï wiq lrñ lsh;s' ta ienej;a fndrej;a fkdfofkhs'
ta mßlaId lrkav Wjuekhs lshkakd rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs lshd mqfrdays;hdfkd;a rÊcqrefjda;a
u;=uy,g ke.S NdKav ;=nq .nvdfõ fodr yer bka iïm;a werf.K bksu.ska md; nri rcf.ajg
;=kúa gla weúo myqf¾ bksu. j;=rejd Bmsáka nei wêlrK Yd,dfõ ;eklafj,disg fojeksj
bksu.ska we;=<g wjq;a u.=,a Whfka m;ijgfldg ;=ka úgla weúo m;h we;=f,a f.K.sh iïm;a
iÕjd ;nd rcf.g .shdy' miqj ojil NdKavd.df¾ fidrlaïlf<dahhs kqjr uq¨,a, m%ldY úh
rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka le|jd lshkakdyq Bfha ? Wvqudf,a .nvdfõ fidrlï fldg .;a;dy"
wmg w,ajdfojhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda Wvquy,g ke.S uka;h % ÿka uEkshkajykafiag kuialdr fldg
lshkakdyq foajhka jykai fu;ek fidrenEh' wêlrK Yd,dfõ uola fj,d isg fojeksj tu
bksu.ska m;igf.diska m;ijg ;=kú a gla weúo m;ig nei Èfhys ;=nQ iïm;a werf.k rÊcqrejkag
ÿkay' túg ishoyia.Kka ukqIHfhda odi ish.Kka ms<b s isidrd kegqï T,ajrika § uy;ajQ ikaf;daIjQy'
rÊcqrefjda;a túg fidrlï l, fidreka ku wmg lsj uekjhs lS l,ays iajdñks iïm;a ;snm q iq
fidrekaf.ka m%fhdack lsïo fidrlï l, fidreka ku uu oksñ' uu fkdlshñ fu;kuhhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda fidrekaf.a ku wikag Wjuekjhs ;;amrj lshkakdyq fndaêi;ajfhda iajdñks fidreka
ku lshfkdyelaflah' fndfyda iïm;a we;s ukqIHfhl fidrlï lf<ah' kï lS l, fndfyda okd
úmCIjk neúka wij,ayq hhs ku lsh fkdyelal ldrKfhla olajñ lshd lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka
jykai hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r mdG<s kï úoaof;la we;' ta úoao;d ..ska t;r .ukla hkaghhs
lshd hk ;ekla f;a .Õg niskd.ufka .Õj;=r fyhska úkdj ;udf.a fndgqfõ ne| f.K wUqj
Wfrys t,ajdf.K ..ks tf.dv mskk l,g .ÕuOHfhys úkdjg Èh blsñhkag jkal,g wUqj
w;yer f.dvmskd isg lshkafka ±ka uolska f;dm mekaî ñfhhs f;dm fndfyda ysokafkysfõo bka
yShla ud /flK kshdfhka W.ajd,jhs lsj' túg úoao;d lshkafka ñfhk l, f;dmg l=uk .So
W.kajkafkahhs lSh' lshkakfka meka uq,j a msmdid mgka wd§jq foho wksl; = a fndfyda jeäfha
fhfokakdjQ mekska ud urK l, ud l<ukd lsk±a hs lSfhah' tfuka ish¿ ukqIHhkag wNsjDoaêodhljQ
flfKl=ka úiska jqfohl" tfia fyhska fidrlï l<jqka lhfkdyelal' iajdñkavu ±fkhs lshoa§;a
;;amrju rÊcqrefjda fidrekaf.a ku lshkag Wjuekjehs lshkakdy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejykai
wij¿kehs lsfuka fndfyda Wmøj ie,fihs lshkakdyq rÊcqrejkajykai fuu kqjr tla l=Uf,la
SANHIDA LANKA
j,lska mia lmd ueáf.K msg;aj hkafka tu ueá.;a j, ojila jeiSfuka Èhmqrd jeisk' l=U,d
ueálmñka isg lshkafka ug m%;sIaGdjQ yeáh ksid ug Nh meñfKkafkahhs lSh' tfuka rÊcqrejka
jykafia fï fidrlu l<Wkafka ku lsh fkdyelal' kï lSfuka fndfyda w,dNhg uQ,l s fjhs'
kqU jykafiag;a firekaf.a kï ±fkhs lshdÈ;a ug fï jHdLHdK lSfuka m%fhdack ke; fidrekaf.a
ku ug lshkag Wjuekejhs lSy' kej; fndaêi;ajfhda lshkag Nhflfrhs lshd wksla ldrKdjla
olajñka lshkakdyq rccqrejka jykai fuu kqjr mqreIfhl=f.a f.hla .skafkka jeof.K ta f.hs
.sKs jeo.;a mqreIhd ;udf.a f.hs iïm;a fodrg foñka isg wksla mqreIfhl= le|jd ;udf.a iïm;a
weo msg;g ,dmshjhs lshkakd hym;ehs iydhjf.ka msg;g iïm;a wÈkdl,g fodr jeis.h s fyhska
ÿï iSidÍ is; ld,fhys is; ksjdrKh jkakdjQ ish¿ wdydrhkao msikakdjQ iS; ld,fhys iS;
ksjdrKh jkakdjQ ish¿ l=Km ojd wk;¾Odk lrkakdjQ .skafkka fufiajq Nh lrkafka lsï±hs
lSjdfiau rÊcqrejka jykai fidrlï ie,iqfka ish¨ i;=kg a m%;Is G a djQ ;eklsk ud wuq;j = wij¿kehs
lSjukd±hs lSy' tfia lsfhoa§;a rÊcqrefjda ug j[dfldg lSfuka ta fodkefkhs fidre wyj¿hhs
lshuekjehs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda kej; ldrKla olajd lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai fï kqjr
mqreIfhl= jd;jHdIs recdfjka mSä;j fm<ñka isg lshkafka ish¿ i;ajhkago odylrK wjia:dfjys
odk ikayª s jkakdjq mjkska ug wdhdi muqKj q kakdyqh' tfuka ish¿ ukqIHhkag jevodhl flfkl=ka
l< fidrluh' tfia fyhska lshdfkdyelalehs lSy' fï jHdLHdklSfuka ug m%fhdÊk ke; fidreka
wij¿jhs lShjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda kej; ldrK olajkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai fuu kqjr
tlamqreIfhla n;a wð¾Kfldg ld Èrjd .; fkdyels ;eke;af;a lshkafka ish¿ ukqIHhka
ðú;drlaIdjkafkah tfiajQ n;ald Èrjd.; fkdys m%dKh hkafkahhs we`ãh' tfuka ish¿ ukqIHhkag
m%;sIaGdj hiodhl ;eklskau l< fidrluh' tfia fyhska lsh fkdyelaflahhs lshos;a ;;amrju
fidrekaf.a ku lshjuekhs lSy' kej;;a fndaêi;ajfhda wksll a drKla lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai
ysud,h jkfhys tla u. jDCIfhl fndfyda mCIs jdih lrkakdy' ta jDCIfha w;= folla B B .eà
.skjs eo.; B mCISkg a kdhl jQ mlaIh s d lshkafka f;dmg m<uq m%;I s G
a djQ jDCIfhkau .sKs yeá
jDCIh ojkafkah f;dm okakd hï w;lg f.dia Ôj;ajhs lS l,ays ta ta w; .shy' tfuka
rÊcqrejkajykai ish¿ ukqIHhkag m%;sIaGd flfKl=ka jykafia lS l, fidrlufyhska lsh
fkdyelaflï lSy' rÊcqrefjda jxpdfjka fufia lsjhs woyd fkd.Ksñhs fidrlïlf<da wij,a¨hhs
lShjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda kej;;a lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai ldrKdjla olauhs flfiao h;a fï
kqjr fndfyda lsUq,ka ..kjQ .Õla iómfhys .ful tala;rd mqreIfhla ;udf.a lKjekaoUq ujla
rlskafkah' tlshk mqreIhdf.a ujq orefjda ug fndfyda ÿlaf.K fmdaIH lrkakdy' tfiafyhska
uqKv a ìßkaola f.fKñ is;d tla;rd ia;h s% la f.Kú;a irKmdjd ÿk ta ia;h s% mqreIhdg orejka jod
ta f.g j,a,N ia;s% jQy' ta ia;s% ;ud kekaodg lKiai¿j fndfyda k=.K = lshkakS kqU ±f.a uEkshka±
fufyhs bka± kï ud fuf.hs bkafka ke; ta ldka;j lshkakh S " ta mqreIhd lshkafka tfia l,
l=ula lrfuda±hs lSy' lsU, q ¨a fndfyda we;s .Õ oudmqfjd;a hym;ehs lshd f;dmf.a uEksfhda;a wmf.a
uEKsfhda;a tl;ek ie;fm;s tfia fyhska we| i,l=Kg je,la n|jhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd f.diska
kekaod jefod;a we| je,la ne| wjq;a ieñhdg lsj" ta mqreIhd lshkafka ñksik q a jefodakd ;=re
ksodmshjhs lshd ìßkaod wiajid,d ksÈ.kajd uOHu rd;%S fjf,ys ;udf.a uEkshka we| ne|¨ ,kqj
;udf.a ìßkaof.a uekshka jefodakd we| ne|,d wUqj mqnÿq jdf.K f.diska oïu lshd ,kqj w,ajdf.K
f.dia we| Tijdf.K .Õg f.Kf.dia uE,a, .xuOHhg ±uQy' uE,a, ±uq .uka lsU, q ¿
a .id ldmQy'
miqjod mdkajQ miq ia;fs% .a uEkshka ke;sj mqreIhdf.a uEkshka Wkakd ±l udf.a uEkshka oudmqfõh'
f;dmf.a uEksfhda Wkafkah' Wkqka urkag Wjuekjhs lSy' tfia l, flfia urfuda±hs Wkafkah'
Wkq;a urkag Wjuekjhs lSh' tfia l, flfia urfuda±hs úpdf,dah' .Õg oukag neßh wuqfidfydkl
oudmshjhs lsjh q ' hym;ehs lshd uE,a, jeo ksok l,g uOHu rd;%f s hys fokak leáj we| Tijdf.k
wuqfidfydkg f.K f.dia we| ;n,d mqreIhd lshkafka .sKf s .Kdfõ ke; f;dms f.diska .sKs
werf.K tjhs wUqjg lsj" wUqj ;skj s .sKf s .K fkdfyñ lsj' tfia ùkï fokaku f.diska
f.Kïyhs lshd fokaku .shdyqh' ta mj;a we;sf;k mjka weú;a weÕ jeo.;af;ah' ueye,s jykafia
msìo ke.sig s jgmsg n,d wuqfidfydkk kshdj ±k ud urkag l< Wmdhla fõ±hs is;d t;k ;snQ
ñkshla Tijd we| ;nd,d bklvlska jid.sh ;eke;akS fidreka fidrlïfldg wjq;a jia;= ;=nq
.,af,kg jeo.shdh' fou,af,da .sk s f
s .K ú;a uE,a,hhs is;d ojdmshd f.g .shdy' fidreka ;uka
jia;= ;snQ .,af,kg wjq;a tys Wka uE,a,l ±l hlskk a h
s lehs hk Nhska hlÿrl= ,Õg f.diska
fïieá hlskk a mylrkakg ug Ndrhhs lshd .,af,k iómhg wdl,ays uE,s lshkakS uu hll=
SANHIDA LANKA
fkfjñ f;dmfiau ñksii a hq hs lsj tfia ù kï f;dm woyd.kafka ke;ehs lSh' uE,slh
ù kï f;dm yd ud yd ÈfjkaÈj .Efjd;a jkd ke;akï iel we;af;ñhs lS fyhska hlÿrd;a tu
s kakS tfia

kshdjg isái| Èj Èlafldg,S' ueye,s Èj ve.;a;h S ' ;uka lgg Èúka lene,a,la lvd.;a;dyq túg
hlÿrd Nhska Èj wjq;a lshkafka hlskk a kshdj ienEuhhs lshkakd fidre Èjmqjdyqh' ueye,s
.,af,k ;=nQ r;%ka w;lr,df.K hdm;a ms<sye| hym;a ms<s fmrjf.Kjq;a ;udf.a mq;%hdf.a f.g
jkay' túg fhfy,ksfhda Èjf.Kjq;a je| wehs kekaoksfhks kqU ojdmqfjdafõo' flfia wd±hs
úpd<Sh' uE,s lshkaks wuqfidfydfka ±jqjka uu u.g tkudkhhs lSj' tnig fhfy<ksfhda ;ukaf.a
iukakg lshkakdyq ud;a tfiau ierySf.K tkkshdfhka tu wuq fidfydk ojdmqj uekjehs lSj"
hym;ehs lshd ;udf.a wUqj f.Kf.dia wuqfidfydfka ojdmqj miqj ojia ;udf.a uEkshka wdfj,djg
fkdtk fyhska lshkafka ueksfhks udf.a ìßkao fkakg ldrkd lsïo' Bfha kqU fï fjf,ys
wdfhafõo" wo uqka fkakg l=uk ldrKdfhla±hs úpdf<ah' uE,s lshkakS ojdmq ñksii a q f.g toa±hs
mq;kqfjks f;dm jvd j¾Okh fldg f;dmf.a ftYap¾hh n,ñ is;d f;dmg ìßkao f.Kú;a,d /
flkag Wkafkï f;dmf.a ìßkaof.a niaf.K ud urkag W;aidy l<d fõ±hs lshd tfukau m%;Y s G
a djQ
ia:dkfhlsku a fï fidrlï meñfKkag Wjuekjehs lsh' túg rÊcqrefjda fufia iÕjd lsfuka
wmg fkd±fkhs fidrd wij,dhhs wmg lsjuekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fidrlï lf<da
wiu,a¨hhs lshj" fkdlSfjd;a f;msh fidrlï flf<ahhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda tafia ùkï
udf.a jro ke;ehs kqjrjdiSkg a foia.kajd lshkajdyq wij fï kqjr fidrlï lf<da rÊcqrejka yd
mqfrday;
s hdh' ;ud fidrlïfldg wkqka fidrlïlr;s lsy' túg widisá fiakdj bilg legla
len,s;a ;la ne.ska .id rÊcqrejkq;a mqfrday;
s hd;a ðú;laIhg muqKj
q dmqj yhs jodrd fï moudkjl
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdfkda kï iqof a odaOk rÊcqrefjdah'
uEksfhda kï uyduyd foaúh' tiufhys fidrlu we,a¨ fndaêi;ajfhda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<
fialS'

SANHIDA LANKA
f,dui ldYHm cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays úY=oO a .=Kuysufhka f,dal m%ios O
a jQ iuHla iïnqÿrdfcda;;
a uhdkka jykafia
foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala Wlg,S uyKflfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod<fial' ta
uyKyg ieneo uyKf;da Wlg,Sfhys±hs jodrd ienej iajdñkS ±kajq l,ays uyK fla,Yfhda ;ud
uy;a hij;=ka o wyig muqKqj;s msßisÿ i;=kao il,sgq flfr;s f;dmjekakjqka l=ulehs Wlg,S
fkdl/oa±hs jodrd bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
fya flfiao h;a
fmr nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;j a Q n%yu
a o;a; l=udro mqfrday; s nuqKdf.a mq;a jQ ldYHm
kï l=udro hkfudyq fofok hd¿j tl.=rekaf.a iómfhys Ys,m a fhys Ys,m a W.kakdyqh' Tjqka
fofokd w;=frka n%yauo;a; l=udrf;u mshrÊcqrejka wejEfuka rdcHY%shg meñKsfhah' n%yauo;a;
l=udr jkdyS udf.a hy¨ rdc l=udr f;u rdcH iïm;a;h s g meñKsfhah' tf;u ug fndfyda
ftYap¾h fokafkah' wl=Y, j¾Okhg ldrKdjQ ta iïm;a;f s hka ug ljr m%fhdÊko uu uõmshka
o rc orejkao úpdrd meúÈfjñ is;d ta ;ud is;= f,iu uõmsh fofokd yd rÊcqrejka úpdrd ysud,h
jkhg f.dia ;jqia meúÈjQ i;afjksod mxpdNs{d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd kñka f,dauildYHmhhs
m%ios O
a j weúÈ,s wyßka hemS ojia yrfKah' tf;u jiÕjQ misªrka we;af;ah' f>darjQ ;mia we;af;ah'
Tyqf.a ;fmda f;aciska Yl%Njkh ;ïmdjQfhah' ta úuid n,kakdjQ ilafoõ rcf;u ta f,daui
ldYHmhkaf.a ;fmda f;aciska ì|mqj uekjhs uOHu rd;%f s hys nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a Y%h s yka .nvdg
;udf.a YÍrfidaNd fjka nnq¨jd wyi isg uyrc ke.sgj q hs lSfhah' f;da ljfrla±hs lS l,ays
Yl%foafõkaøfhda kï uuhhs lsh l=ug wdfhys±hs úpd<l,ays uyrc f;dms ish¿ oUÈj tlai;afldg
rclrKq leue;af;ys±hs úpdrd ta l=ula ksid fkdldue;sjkafka±hs lS l,ays tfia ù kï uyrc f;da
f,dauildYHmhkaf.kajd f.K miq >d;kh lrj' thska f;da ud fuka wcrdu fjhs' ish¨ oUÈj
tlai;alrkafkahhs lSfhah' Tyqf.a nia n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs ms<. s ;a;dyqh' Yl%foafõkaøhdo
tfia ù kï uyrc mud fkdjhs lShd ÈjH mqrhgu .sfhah' fojeks ojia n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda ihy
kï wud;Hhd le|jd hy< f;ms udf.a m%h s hy¿ jQ f,dauialdYHm ;dmihkaf.a iómhg f.dia
wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia ;dmihka,nd miq>d; hd.h lrjd ish¨ oUÈj tlrclrK leu;sfial'
kqUjykafia hï muKla rg leue;sfiala ù kï ish,a, fokfial' ud yd iu. jeäh uekjhs lshd
le|jdf.K tjhs lSfhah' ta wud;Hdo hym;ehs ms<f s .K ;dmihka jik ;ek fkd±k kqjr fnr
yiqrejd msßjßka ta fndaid;dkka jik ;ekg f.dia ;dmihka jykafia je| tl;amiaj ys| rÊcqrejkag
lS wiqka ±kajf Q hah' tl,ays ta f,dauyxi ldYHmhka jykafia tïnd ihy wud;Hdfhks f;dms l=ula
lshõo ilaj, .< wjika fldg we;s uydiuqøfhlays m,kd,o r;ak l=Kv a hlafuka u,d ish¿
cïnqoaùmh ug fo;;a miq>d;hdf.ka m%dK>d; fldg kskaÈ;j ,nkakdjQ ftYap¾h uu;a
fkdleue;af;ñ hï ðúldjla f;dm wmdhg muqKj q kq lrkafkaï ta tfiauh' fuf,dj hfula
,.akd me,a muKla ke;sj NsCId md;%h w;skf a .K isÕd Ôúldj flfroao hfula wO¾ufhka uq¿
f,dj jiÕfldg rdc YS% ú¢fkao Tyqf.a ta rciqj je,§ug jvd NslI a d jdrfhka ðj;ajkakdjQ ta
ÿlaÅ;hdf.au ðúldju ishoyia .=Kfhka W;=ï jkafkahhs jod<fial' Wka jykafia nia weiQ ihy
wud;H f;u kej; nrKeia kqjrgf.dia rÊcqrejkag tmj;a ±kaùh' tfia fkdjäkd l, l=ula
lrfuda±hs rÊq ksre;aidy úh' kej; Yl%foafõkaø f;u uOHu rd;%f s hys wjqÈka wyis isg lsfïlao
uyrc f,dauh ldYHm ;dmihka le|jd hd. fkdlrkafkay±s hs úpdf<ah' Yl%foafõkaøfhks le|jd
.uka lrjqïy' fkdjvkdfialehs lSfhah' ta ìij Yl%foafõkaøfhda tfia ù kï uyrc f;dmf.a
pkaødj;s l=udßldjka i¾jdNrKfhka iryd ihk wud;Hhd yd iuÕ .uka lrjd b¢ka hd.l<
fyd;a f;dmg rÊcqrefjda fï l=udßldjka fokakdyqhhs lshjd ,j' taldka;fhka fï l=udßldjka
flrys ms<n s | is;a we;s ;dmifhda tkakdyqhhs lSfhah' tnig n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjdao tnia wid

SANHIDA LANKA
hym;ehs ms<f s .K fojeks ojia pkaødj;S l=udßldj iryd ihk wud;Hd yd iuÕ .uka lrjqy'
ti| f.dia uyfndai;dkka je| ms<i s |r l:dfldg ÈjH lKHdjla jeksjQ rdc l=udßldjka ;dmihka
olajd f;fï tl;a mfil isáfhah' ta f,daui ldYHmfhdao bkaøh s ixjrh ì| ta l=udßldjka foi
ne¿jdyqh' wE flfrys ms<n s | is;a Wmka fyhska OHdkfhka msßyqKdyqh' ihk wud;Hhd ;dmihka
l=udßldj flfrys ms,n s | is;a we;s nj ±k ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia b¢ka hd. lrkfiala ù
kï wmf.a rÊcqrefjda f;dmg fï l=udßldjka w;amd fufylrK msKi s fokkdyqhhs lSfhah' tnig
;dmifhda rd. fÉ;kdfjka lïmdjqjdyq lsfulao fï l=udßldjka ug fooa±hs úpdrd tfiah
hd.lrkakdjQ f;dmg fokakdyqhhs lS l, hym; tfia úkï hd.lruehs lshd l=udßldjka yd iuÕ
r:hdkdjlg ke.S cgduvq¨ fkdyer ;jqif a jisku a nrKeia kqjrg wdfhah' ti| n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjdao
;dmihka ±l tïnd ;dmifhks fig hd.h lrïy Yl%hdf.a wcrurj hd.h l< wjika f;dmg
Èhkshka mdjdfoñ lSfhah' f,daui ldYHmfhdao hym;ehs ms<. s ;a;dyq n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrefjdao fojeks
ojia ;dmihka le|jdf.K pkaøj;S l=udßldjka yd iuÕ hd.lrK ;ekg .sfhah' t;ekays
yi;HijNj uysid§jq ish¿ isjm q dfjda ne| isgj q k ,oaodyqh' ta f,dauh ldYHm ;dmifhdao Tjqka urd
hd. lrkakg mgka.;a;dyq blaì;s t;ekays /iajQ uyckfhda tïnd ;dmifhks fï f;dmg iqÿiq
fkdfjhs ;miaùj isg m%dK>d; l¾u fkdlrjhs lshd kej;;a lshkakdyq fuf,dj .KdJOldr
keiSug br i| fofokdyer fjk n,j;a fohla ke;af;ah' pkaø iQ¾hfhda tïnd ;dmifhks
n,j;afj;s' bIagd ksIg a jQ wruqkq fõ. bjiSfuys fyj;a is; WmkakdjQ rd. fõIhka ikay¢ s fuys
Ys,j
a ;a uyK nuqfKdau f,dj n,j;a fj;s uyuqyoq Èhl| kj;d,Sug fjr, n,j;a jkafkah' fï
ish¨ n,j;a i;=kg a jvd ish,a,jqka ;udjiÕlrK fyhska ia;y s% u
q b;d n,j;a fj;s ±ka fuf,djg
m%;HCIjk kshdh ta tfiauehs ish,a, ksrd,hj yer Wol,dj uyj,g jeo meúÈj W.%jQ ;fmda
f;acia we;sj wyiska hk;rï iDêuysu we;sj jik fï f,dauildYHm kï ;dmihdkka pkaøj;S
kï rdc l=udßldf;dfuda ;udjiÕfldg mshdkka Wfoid jdpfmHh hd.h lrK fiala fhdod i;r
wmdfhys Wmojd ÿla fokakdjq m%dK>d; l¾uh lrkakS fõ±hs lsjdyqh' tiufhys ta f,daui ldYHm
;dmifhda hd. lrKq msKi s ux., yia;h s df.a Y%j
S hf.K ol=K;ska lvqj f.K Tijd.;ay' tflfKys
yia;rs dcf;u urKNhska ;e;sf.K uy;afldg kdoflf<ah' Tyqf.a nE.E w~ wi wid fiiq p;=fmdo
cd;syoq tfiau kdol<dyq'ta ÿgqjdjQ uyckfhda uy;a w`ãka we~qjdyqh' ;dmif;u Tjqkf a .a w~ wid
uy;a fldg l<lsÍug meñKsfhah' ;udf.a ;jqia fjia ne,Sh' tflKys m<uqfjka is; Wmka rd.h
uq<dj i,ld.; kqyk q q cgduvq,, a o Èlaj ;sfnk ±,s /jq¿o f,ys frdauhkao ±l ;jqia fjia kshdj
oek b;d kqiÿq iq mdml¾uhla ud úiska lrK ,±hs is; Wmka Wfõ.h t;ekays m%ldYfldg lshkqfha
pkaøj;S l=udßldj flfrys f,daNh Wmojd ta ksid ud úiska hïfï wl=Y, l¾uhla lrK ,oo" ta
±äjq ÿlaL úmdl fokafkah' fufia wl=Y, lsÍug ldrKd ljf¾±hs n,kayQ uu kqkqjkska
i,ld.ekauhhs lshk ,o wfhdakf s ida ukialdrhu ÿáñ' tfiafyhska fï lvqfjka ug lï ke;'
m%{d keu;s lvqj f.K yer iqNksñ;a;h yd ne¢ mj;akdjQ fï r.h lmdyßkafkï lSfhah' tnia
weiQ n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda tUd ;dmihka jykai ±kao fï pkaøj;S l=udßldjkao fï rdcHho
i;arejka /ilao foñ f;dms Nhfkdf.K hd.h lrjhs lSfhah' tnig ;dmihka jykafia tUd
rÊcqrefjks b;d fndfyda ftYap¾h foñ lSj;a lduiïm;;shg uu fkdleue;af;ñ f;dm foñ lS
pkaøj;S l=udßldjkao rdcHho f;dmgu fõjhs uu jkdys wfmaIdjla ke;af;ï lshd ta ckudOHfhysu
isg lsik q q Ndjkdfldg OHdk Wmojd wyi W!renOdikfhka b| rcyg O¾ufoaYkd fldg mska
lsÍfuys mjdfkdjk f,i wjjdofldg hd. Yd,dj ìªjd ish¨ uyckhdg wNh b,ajd § rcyq
hd{dl<§ wyisku a ;ud jik ;ekgu f.diska csú;skdka;h olajd n%yu a úydr Ndjkdfldg
nUf,dj Wmkafialehs fufia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj olajd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldYfldg mq¾õmdr
ikaê.,md ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;H O¾ufoaYkd wjidkfha Wlg,S uyK ry;a M,hg meñKsfial'
tl,ays ihk wud;Hfhda kï ±ka fï Ydikfhys YdÍmq;; a ia:úrhfhdah' f,dui ldYHm ;dmifhda
kï ±ka f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.K yer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ilajdod cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays foú Un yd iqr.reV .=re¿ lsre¿ ñks.ia Èfhka foõisßmd mshï q we;s f.dhqïf.d;ays
Wmka wm nqÿrcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr isg nU úyrKfhka úyrKh lrKfiala m%;Hfhys
f,daNS is;a we; tla;rd uyKl= wrNhd fï cd;l l:dj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial' ta uyk b;d
;ud m%;Hfhys f,daNs fyhska weÿrejka f;rj;a wdÈh WodNSkj fkdflr yer WoEiku ieje;akj q rg
úYdLd uyd Wmdisldjkaf.a ksfjikg f.dia jev ys| fkdfhla wjq¿kd iu. M,jQ le| j<od oyj,a
riuijqf,ka hq;a msKs fndcqka wkqNj fldg thska ;Dma;h s g fkdf.dia iq¿ wfka ms~q isgdkka
fldfid,a rcqka wd§kaf.a f.j, mif,d,aj weúÈfkah' tl,ays tla ojila oïiNd uKavmhg jáka
weú;a /iaj Wka NslI a k
Q a Tyqkf
a .a f,d,a w;r wrNhd l:djla lsh lshd Wkakdyqh' tl, nqÿrcdkka
jykafia oïiNdjg jev uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys f;ms lskï l:djla lsh lshd Wkq±hs
úpdrd jod, iajdñks wms wij,a NslI a k
q f
a .a m%;Hfhys f,d,a nyq,nj lsh lshd Wkqïyhs ±kajQ l,ays
Tyq le|jd ienEo uyK f;da f,daNi[dr we;af;ys±hs úpdrd ienej iajdñks ±kajl q ,ays uyK ljr
fyhlska m%;Hfhys f,dNflafrys±hs m,uq;a f;da wdñifhys f,d,aj nrKeia kqjr uy;a we;alK = q
wdÈh is;f a ia wkqNjfldg;a fkdmsreKq is;a we;sj thska f.dia .xÕd ;Srfhys i[prKh flfrñka
wij,a mi,a okõke;s ysujQ mshig msúisfhys fõ±hs jodrd tmj;a wikq leue;s uykqka úiska
wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr nUo;a kï rcl= rclrK iufhys tmqr u< we;a wia wd§kaf.a l=Kmfhka
Èújgd fkdmiqng weúáfhka weúÈkd lmqgf q jla thska fkdi;=gj q f.dia uiq wkqNjflfrñka
.xf;rg meñK u< uiqka ld lSmojila tys jei kej;;a tys l< wd,fhka ysud,hg jeo fkdfhla
jkuq,a jkM, wkqNj flfrñka f.dia uialeia nkaf.ka .ejisiú q mq,a wE miamh s fq uka ieÿï ,;a
mshï
q ú,lg meñK tys fifj,alñka fmñka Wkqka fkdyer tlaj jik ilajdka fofokl= ±l
fudyq ukdj¾K iïm;a;f s ;hka iukaú;h' fudjqkf a .a fNdÊkh b;d is; mskjkafkahhs thska
fudjqka lK f.dÿre úpdrd uu;a tu wkqNj lrkakg jkakï uekejehs is;d Tjqka iómhg f.dia
woßka ms<si|r l:dfldg úis;=re w;=frlys ys| Tjqkag m%ixYdhq;a f;mq,a nKfka' tïnd mCIsks
rkajka ms<sfmrúfhjqka nªj hqlaug tlaj i;=gqis;ska fï ;ekays weúÈkd f;dmg ukqIHfhda
ljrmCIsflfKl=kehs lshoao" ta wmg jyd lshhs lsfhah' Tyqyg ;ud jxYh olajd lshkakdyQ
ilajd,syKs fs ;u wdñi f,daNfhka ñksik q g
a fufyfldg yeisfrkakdjQ tïn, lmqgj q msh
% ixjdifhka
tlaj lsiN s hla ke;sj mshï q ú,a ys jdih lrkakdjQ wmg ilajd ,syK s k s ï mlaIc s d;shlehs lshdo ish¿
mlaISka flfrka fudyq l,HdK.=K we;a;dyqhhs lshdo ukqIHfhda lshkakdyqhhs lsfhah' tnig
lmqgfq ;u wkskÈa ;jQ tïnd pl%jdlfhks ;df.a fï YÍr j¾Kh yd ldhn, b;d wk,amh" lsfulao"
f;dms fï iqmm s s ;Urlfhys ljr M,hla wkqNj lrjqo fkdfyd;a iaj¾K j¾Kùug ksis ljrm%dKSkf a .a
YÍrudxYhla wkqNjlrõ±hs úpdf<ah'ti| pl%jdlf;u lshkqfha tïn, lmqgj q fï ;gdlfhys
wkqNj lsÍug ksis m,dM,fhlao ke; fï pl%jdl cd;lfhys Wmka wmg udxihla kï le,u ke;
thska wms fï mshï q úf,ys fifj,a muKla wkqNjfldg jiïy' f;dms lmqgj q ka fuka Èújevqï
msKsi mrmK fkdkiïyhs lsfhah' tnig lmqgqf;u lshkqfha tïnd pl%jdlfhks f;dmf.a fï
wdydr wmg wreÑlrkafkah' rkajka isrere we;sj fï pl%jdl cd;sfhys WmkakdjQ f;ms kskaÈ; jQ
wdydr wkqNj lsÍug iqÿiq fkdjj" ta ldrKfhka f;dmf.a fï YÍr j¾Khg wmg úue;sjf q hah' wms
jkdys rKuqLfhys ks¾Ns;jQ iqrmqreI hkafuka ñksik q a flfr;au iM, ri yd ¿kq f;,a uqiq ñhqre
ri wdydr /f.K leu;sf,i wkqNjlrïy' t;l=ÿjqj;a f;, f;dmf.a YÍrh meyejks meyefhla
wmg ke;af;ah' tfiafyhska fifj,a muKla wkqNjfldg jiïyhs lSjdjq f;dmf.a nia woyd
fkd.ksñ lSjdyqh' tl,ays lmqgj q df.a j¾Kiïm;a;h s fkdúug yd ;udf.a YÍr j¾K fi!kao¾hhg

SANHIDA LANKA
ldrKd lshkakdjQ ta ilajd,syK s s f;u tïn, lmqgj q f;dms wkqka whs;f s oh meyerf.K lK
fyhska fkdmsßisÿ wdydr we;sj ta u;=o fkdfjhs ckhdf.a lsim s u% dohla ÿgqflfKys Tjqka i;=jQ
wdñIfhys fykafkayh s ' tl,ays Tyq leglen,s;s wdÈfhka meyer ¿yqn|j;s" thska f;dmg lKfndk±
ÿlfia ,efnkafkah' ta ;ud wuqfidfydkays ±uq ñKsuia wdÈfhkq;a i;=gq fkdjj' ;jo tïn,
lmqgj q hfula wkqka fjfyi§ ,;afohska Èúmj;ajdo ta f;fï thska kskÈa ;j miq;ejq,h s g meñK
YÍrj¾Kfhka yd ldh n,fhka msßfykafkah' b¢ka tïn, lmqgqj hfula wkqkag mSvd fkdfldg
±yefuka fifuka ,ofoh wkqNj lrkafka ùkï ta kqjke;s W;a;uhdf.a ldhn, yd j¾Kiïm;a;h s
jefvkafkah' tfiafyhska fï YÍrj¾Kh kï wfkalm%ldr wdydrfhkau jkafkah fkdfjhs l¾u
Ñ;a; iD;=fjkq;a jefvkafka hhs lSfhah' fufia ta ilajd,sysKsf;u fkdfhla ldrKfhka ta
lmqgj
q dg wmydi lf<ah' tl, ta lmqgq f;u wmf.a wj¾K f;dmf.a j¾Kfhka wmg m%fhdack
ljf¾±hs ´yg fodvdf.K .sfha hhs lshd fufia ish¿ f,dal wkqYdik YdlHl=, ;s,ljQ wm
;:d.;hka jykafia p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldYfldg fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj olajd jod<fial' ta isõih
j¾K foiqka wjikays mif,d,a ta uyK wkd.dó M,fhys msyá
s fhah' tl, lmqgj q d kï m%;Hdf,daNjs Q
fï l, fï uyK jkafkah' ilajd ,syK s s kï ±ka fï ijfkka .syks s fï rdyq,h ud;djkakh S ' ta
ilajd,syK
s h
s d kï iõi;fjl m;, lreKd we;s fu;a iu;sia fmreïmqrd úÿriqka wrd miaureka
urd f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia f.Kyer olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
y,skaÈh cd;lh
iuia; f,daffl kdhljQ úY=oOa .=K .KdOdr ioaO¾u rdcdkajq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jdih lrK l,ays m;sl,= hg fkdf.dia foudmshkaf.a f.hs jevqkq jhiska uy;a tl l=udßldjla
úiska tla;rd uyKlayfq .a Ñ;a; f,daNhla wrNhd jod,fial' fuys j¾:udk l:dj u;=lh s k
pq,,
a kdro cd;lfhys j¾:udk l:dj yd iudk jkafkah' w;S; l:dj jkdyS fï u;= lshk
wdldrfhka o;hq;=
fya flfiao h;a
fmr nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; rclayq rdcH Y%S wkqNjlrK l,ays mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr we;s wm
uyfndai;dkka jykafia liS rg tla nuqKq uyi,a l=,fhl bmso W.;a Ys,m a Ydia;% we;sfiala odr
mß.%y fldg úiqfial' Wkajykafiaf.a Nd¾hdj jQ n%dyauK l=udßldf;dfud mq;l=jod tla orejd
jhfiysu keiqkdh' tl, n%dyauK l=udrf;u is;kqfha udf.a m%h s Nd¾jdh jQ fï l=udßldjka ldrd
meñKshdjq urKh l=ulehs ud flf¾ ,Êcdfjo tneúka ug fï .sysf.hs úisfuka lïke;'
lduiïm;a;h s yer meúÈfjñ is;d is;= f,iu ish,a, yer ta n%dyuK l=udrhd muKla le|jdf.K
ysud,h jkhg f.dia Tyq yd iuÕ ;jqia meúoafoka meúÈj OHdkdNs{d Wmojd jkuq,a M, wdydrfldg
tys jdih flf<ah' tl,ays mi,aokïfjys jikakdjQ fndfyda fidryq .ïmeyer tys ukqIHhka
w,ajdf.K Wka ,nd nvq fmdÈ f.kajdf.K ;uka jik;ekg tkakdyqfj;s' Tjqka w;=frka rEmY%S
idrjQ YGm%fhda. okakdjQ tla ia;h s% la fudyq w,ajdf.K odisfldg fufy.kakdyqfj;s" tneúka tla
Wmdhlska fudjqkf a .ka ñÈ hdhq;h = hs is;d iajdñks isrere lsi lreKq leue;af;ñ' uola ÿrej isáh
uekjehs lshd fidreka j,yd ieÕúf.dia j,ays weúÈks uyfndai;dkka jykafia ;dmi l=udrhd
mkai, isgj q d M,dM, msKi s jeäl,ays fmrjre mkai,g wjq;a ;udf.a rEmY%f s hka ;dmi l=udrhd
fmdf<dUd Tyqf.a Ys,fNaofldg Tyq ;ud jiÕjQ neõ ±k fudyq rjgd ñksia mshig le|jdf.K
fhñhs is;d l:dlrkakdjQ ta l=udßldf;dfuda tïnd ;dmi l=udrfhks ck ixpr rys;jQ fï uyd
j,ays rEmd§jQ mxpúO ldu fldÜGdifhda fndfydafia fkd,nkfyhska kej; kej; úish fkdyelaflah'
hfula .ïys jdih fldg ta rEmd§jq m[pldu fldÜGdih bjikafka úkï ta uy;ajkafkah'
fyj;a Tyqf.a YS,hu uy;aM, jkafkahhs lsjdyqh' tnig ta weiq ;dmi l=udrf;u udf.a
mshdkkajykafia M,d M, msKi s j,g jeäfial' wdl,ays Wkajykafia úpdrñ lSfhah' tl,ays ta
ia;fs% ;du fï l=udrhdg mshdkflKl=ka we;a, b¢ka ta ;dmif;u ud ÿgqfha ùkï M,dM, f.fKk
l,;a o~q flf<jßkau ;<d úkdYhg muqKj q kafkah' tneúka ud m<uqfldg hdhq;= hhs is;d tïnd
l=udrfhks uu u. w;=ika lvd m<uhkafkñ f;dms miqj tjhs lShd .shdh' ta ia;h s% .shl,ays
tmkai, iemúh hq;= orÈh fkdimhd Wola fidal lrñka Wkafkah' M,dM, f.K tk ;dmihkag
fmr .uka muKl=;a fkdflf<ah' thsku a ;dmihka jykafia fï ia;S% jiÕhg úhhs ±k l=ula ksid
f;da orÈh fkdimhd fidalfldg Wkafkys±hs úpd<fial' tnig l=udrf;u iajdñks neoafoys b|
rCId l<djQ is,a uy;aM, fkdfjhs lshdo .u b| rlaId l<djQ is,a uy;aM, fjhs lshdo weisñ'
tneúka uu .ug f.dia is,a rlaId lrKq leue;af;ñ' udf.a hd¿jdfkdao ud tkav lshd ;=uq
m<uqfjka .sfhdah' Tjqka yd iu. uuo hkq leue;af;ñ' tïnd ;dmihka jykai fï uyj,ska .ug
.shdjQ uu flnª iS,hla flnª jd;hla we;s mqreIfhl= fiajkh flfrïo" flnkaolayQ fiajkh
lsÍug ug hym;ao jod< uekejhs lSfhah' tnig ;dmihka jykafia tïn, l=udrh fuf,dj
hfulayg lhska isoO a jkakdjQ m%dK>d;h wo;a;dodkh lduñ;:Hdpdrhhs lshk ,o wl=Y,fhdao
jpk fhka isoO a jk p;=¾úO wl=Y,fhdao ukiska isoO a jkakdjQ m%dK>d;h wo;a;dodkh lduñ;Hdpdrh
hhs lshk ,o wl=Y,fhdao jpk fhka isoO a jk p;=¾úO wl=Y,fhdao ukiska isoO a jkakdjq wNsµdh
jHdmdod§jQ ;%ú s O wl=Y,fhdao isoOa fkdfjoa§ fyj;a ke;a;dyqo tnª i;ajhd ujf.a f,ys je;sß ug
Nckh lrkakdjQ m%sh mq;%fhl= fuka fuhska .u.shdjQ f;da Ncklr kej; hfula ±yefuka

SANHIDA LANKA
yeisf¾o tfia ±yefuka yeisfrkafk;a wkqkg a kskoa d fkdflf¾o msßisÿjQ pdß;% we;s f;ke;a;yq ta
mqreIhd Nckh lr tïnd ;dmi l=udrh ish¨ oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj ish¿ ukqIHfhdau keiS tl
mqreIfhla muK isáfhaù kuq;a ta mqreI lidfhkajQ meyeh wjq wdÈfhka keiS fndfyda l,la
fkdmj;afkao ta fukau jyd kefikakdjQ fikyi we;af;ao jªrkafia pxp,jQ m%jD;a;s we;af;ao
tl wruqKl mj;akd is;a ke;af;ao ta m[pdldu .=K fldÜGdYfhys weú, tflKys úr;a; ùu
iajNdjfldg we;af;ao tnªjQ mqreIhd Nckh fkdlr hïfia .e,a wd§jQ hdkdfjka hkakdjQ i;ajfhda
j,f.dv lKqmyK wdÈfhka iufkdjkakdjQ ud¾.ho wmú;%fhka .ejiS.;a;djQ ud¾.ho yer ;ukag
iemjQ ud¾.fhys fhoao tmßoafoka of~ka .eiQl, lsfmkakdjQ i¾mhl= fuka ldrKd ldrKd
fkd±k uolska lsfmk wi;amr q eIhd Nckh fkdldr fyj;a ÿre lrjd ;jo tïn, ;dmi l=udrh
kqjke;a;djqka úiska Nckh fkdfldg hq;j = Q wñ;% jQ w{dKhd w;S;dkd.; j¾;udk ld,;%h
ixLHd; yeul,ays ksrka;rfhka Tyq yd iuÕ Nckh iud.uhhs lshk ,o úiajdih fkdlr ta
tfiauh tnª w{dKhd Nckh fkdlr Tyq Nckh lrkakdyg fndfyda ÿlajkafkah' hkd§ka
fufia wjjdo fldg fï udf.a wjjdojQ mßoafoka fufia ms<m s ÿj udf.a jpkfhys msyg s j
q hs lSfhah'
fufia mshdKka úiska wjjdo lrK,oaodjQ ta l=udr f;u lshkqfha uu ukqIH m:hg .sfhï ùkï
kqU jykafia jeks mKaä;flfKl=ka jykafia ,en.; fkdyelaflï t;ekays hdug Nh we;af;ï
tfia fyhska kqU jykfia iómfhys jdih flfrñ lSfhah' Tyq tfia lS l,ays kej;;a wjjdo
fokakdjQ ;dmi f;u lsik q q msßhï b.ekajf
Q hah' ta l=udr f;u fkdfnda l,lska mxpdNs{d wIag
iudm;a;k S a Wmojd ;ukaf.a msh ;dmihka yd iuÕ n%yu a f,dalhg .sfhahhs' fufia foajd;s foaj jQ
wm ;sf,da.r= e iuHla iïnqÿrcdkka jykafia fï o¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldYfldg
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hdjidkfhys Wlg,S jQ uyK f;u fidajdka M,fhys msyá s fhah'
tl,ays ukqIHm:hg fhñhs leu;sjQ ;dmi l=udrfhda kï fï Wlg,S uyKh' tl,ays ukqIHm:hg
le|jq l=udßldj kï ful,ays fudyq Wlg,SlrejQ fï l=udßldjkakh S ' tl,ays ta n%dyauK l=udrhkag
wjjdoÿka msh;dmikï ±ka f,dõ;=rd nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod, fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
iuq.a. cd;lh
;jo uydkshH uydkqNdj .=fKdfma; kjdOH úµdprK Oïufhka ks¾u,jQ wm ;:d.;hka jykafia
tlaiufhlays fla,Y iïudNs;ma; i;ajhka O¾uduD; mdKh lrúïk fÊ;jk úydrfhñ p;=¾úO
n%yu
a úyrKfhka jdih lrKfiala ÿoiqka ksjka olajk nqÿ iiqka je| meúÈjo flf<iqka jiÕfjñka
iiafkys l,lsÍ jik tla uyKl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod<fial'S
tla ojila i¾j{hka jykafia Ydikfys ,dYh yd iuÕ lDYjQ foay we;s isf;ys Wmka rd.h yd
iu. .f;ys bms,s kyr we;s fl,Yhka yd iu. jegqkdjQ fl,Yhka we;s Ydikhg uqLjqi; s a yd
iu. Èlajq kL we;s is,a yd iuÕ ls¨gqjQ isjr
q e we;s ta NslI
a y
Q q YsCIdfjys wfmalI
a d ke;sj jik nj
±l lsfulao uyK f;da Ydikfhys Wlg,S jqfhys fõ±hs úpdrd jodrd tfiah iajdñks ±kajQ l,ays
uyK ia;y S% q kï udhd idfGHhd§ fkdfhla jxpdm%fhda. okakd flf<ys .=K fkdokakd wfhl
tfia fyhska f;da l=ug m%d¾:kd flfrhso fmr oreKqjQ odkj rdCIfhda mjd Tjqka l=CIsfhys ;nd
rlaId lrkakdyq ;uka whs;s fldg .; kqyqkqjdyqh' f;da flfia whs;sfldg.; yelsjkafkays±hs
úpdrd fï bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'S
fya flfiao h;a
ish,a isßka ;soia mqr miial< fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeia kqjr fmr n%yu a o;a; kï rcl= rdcH YS%
wkqNjlrK iufhys mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdrhka we;s wm uyd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia jia;l = du
fla,Y a ldu yer ks,u a y fï l=¿fuka nn,k .Kid uvf,ka fynkd úÿ,sh fuka iqmm s ,
s hs je,§
úis;r = e m;ßka yd ,m¿lñka ;uka iq;ka ljñka fmñka Tjqfkdjqka weÕ f;d¿ ;nd fl,kd
uqjle,kaf.ka yd iqk, s a ñKs.,a uqÿfkys rÕkd,sh lsÿrkaf.a ñhqre .sfhays f,dìka f.dÿfrys f,dN
fkdfldg isgkd isr,kaf.ka yd úu,aje,s ;,dj, fudKr lsls,ska uefoys ms,Ur n,j;a
fudKrekaf.ka yd msmu s ,a .cka wekWßre jelS o,ska uou;a we;au, q k
s a yd iqm,q a mf,d,a ñfo,s i,a
úi,a jkfmd;ska j.=, fkdfhla iqj| uqj rof.K jefyk isÕk s a Õ.=,e,af,ka ieÿka ,;a úúO
ckd,hjQ ysud,hg jeo fl,Y ;dmhg fya;j = Q ;dmi m%jDÊcHdfjka meúÈj mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s
Wmojd jkuq,a M,dydrdu wdydrfldg jdih lrKfial'a tl, Wka jykafia jik mkai, wi,;=u, q a
.,a.y = dfjl jik ukqIH udxY NCIKh lrKd fmaCI tla rdCIfhla w;=r;=frys uy fndai;dkka
jykafia lrd t<U nK wikafkah' ta nK wi wid;a ;ud mrysxidfjys i;=gj q k múgqckaufhys
Wmkafyhska uyjkueo uyckhd tk hk u. /lisg okka ¨yqn|jd w,ajdf.K i,ajdi,ajd fol
fmd<ska f,a j.=rej j.=rejd lkafka tl, liSrg jdiSjQ ÿgqÿgqjka úiska lrK rEisßka fkdjq
tla;rd l=udßldjl m%;Hka; ckmofhl irK f.dia jdih lrkakS tlaojila ;udf.a foudmshka
olskq msKi s msßjr ckhd yd iu. wjq;a kej; ;ud jik mkai,a okõjg fhñka ta jk ueog
meñKshdh' tl,ays f,,k Èú keu;s i,úÿ,sh we;s plaj ;sfnk neu keu;s È,shkakdjQ bÿieõ
we;s Wÿ<o,hqj, kue;s Nck n,fmd< we;s WÍre mdkh lsÍfuka flire i,dfjys /¢ uÈka
jEfyk f,aìÿ kue;s fmdo m;r we;s m;, ievxy kue;s ñys.ï = we;s l=ßre oreKqfjia we;s ta odkj
rl=ifa ;u wyia l=i,y< ks,a uyful=,lafuka wjq;a ta jkueo u.g ngqfhah' tfjf,ys ta mßjdr
ckfhda ;u ;ud w;;=nQ wúoud ta ta w; Èõjdyqh' tio ta odkj f;u hdkdfõ hdfkdys Wka W;=ïjQ
rEmY%f s hka ldka;jQ ta ldka;dj ta ldka;fldg ;udjik ;ekg f.dia m%h s Nd¾Hdjfldg ;ndf;,a
ó il=re id,a wd§jQ fkdfhla f;dilrK WmlrK f.Kú;a fmdaIH flfrñka úÑ;% jia;d% NrKfhka
iryd wksll= fkdokakdf,i rlakd leu;sj fkdwvqjQ fikyiska lr~qfjl,d .e, l=CIsfhys ;nd
rlaId lrkafkah' fuf,i rlakdjQ tf;u tla ojila c,iakdkh lrKq leu;sj isy, s a is,,s a
msßksu,a lu,a ú,lg f.dia nv;=nQ lr~qj judrd thska wE msg;gf.K m<uq fldg kyjd fkduo
iqj| ú,jqka .,ajd kkaúis;r = e rejka wdNrK m,|jd uola f;dm YÍrfhys f;;a isÿjd.Kehs f;fï

SANHIDA LANKA
t;ekayS iel lghq;= lsif s lfKl=f.ka ke;s fyhska kyk f;dgg nei ÿrjisg Èh kdkafkah' ti|
ta l=udßldfjda jhiam; q k% ï jQ W;=ï rEmY%OS r úµdOrfhl= nx.dhqO .kakoaOj wyiska tkjd ±l Tyq
flfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj fufia tjhs w;aika fldg le|õjdh' ti| úµdOr f;fu iqrmqfrka
niakd iqrl=ufrl= fukao .=jka l=ik s a tk rejka rejlafukao wE flfrka ta rl=idf.a u;= fjkaùug
fmr ksñ;sj m;s;jk W,ald md;hla fukao jy wyiska ngqfhah' tl, ta l=udßldfjda Tyq lr~qfõ
ysªjd odkjhdf.a wd.ukh n,ñka lr~qj u;af;a ys| Èhkd f.dvke.S tkakdjQ ta odkjhdg ;ud
olajd Tyq ,Õg tkakg m<uqfldg .;.í.s,s úÿ,shla fuka ta lr~qj we;=<g jeo ;ud w; i¿fjka
bijid fmrj fkdj,id Tyq jidf.k T;a;dh' ta CIKfhys ta rdCIf;u wjq;a mÍlaId fkdfldg
m<uq mßoafokau lr~qj .e, ;udjik .=ydjg fhñka w;ru.§ is;kqfha ta wmf.a ;dmihkajykfia
fndfyda l,la fkdolakd,o bka Wka jykafia lrd f.diska ±l meyeo je|mqod nK wid fhï
mkai,g .sfhah' ;dmihka jykafiao tkakdjq Tyq ÿr§u ±l fofokl= l=i ;=, jik nj ÈjHx
pCIqN{ s dkfhka ±l w{dkjQ ´yg ú{dmK lrKq leue;sj jodrKfial'a tïnd mskj a ;aks f;dms
;=kf a okd fld;ekays wjqo fndafyd l,lska wo fu;ekays f;dmf.a meñKsu jqfhah' lsfulao f;dms
ksÿla ksfrda.j S õo hym; fufia wjq;a f;, wiafkys ysªjhs jod<fial'tnia wid ta odkj rdCIf;u
fï ;dmihka jykfia tl,dj fu;ekays wd ug ;=kf a ofklehs jodrKfial' lsfulao ;;ajh ±k
lshkfialoa fkdfyd;a Wkau;aj kkafodvkfial±a hs is;d ;dmihka lrd t,U jeo tl;amiaj ys|
tmj;a mq¿iakd woyiska l:dlrKqfha lsfulao ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia lsis iyhla ke;sj
fu;ekays wdïg f;ms ;=kf a okd fldhsig s wjq±hs jodf<ah' tnig ;dmihka jykafia tïndrCIh
f;da fï ldrKh b¥rd wiqkq leue;af;ys±hs jodrd wdorfhka tfiah iajdñks ±kajQ l,ays m<uq f;dao
;df.a l=CIs.; lrxlfhys ;nd fmau Ndrfhka rlaId lrK ,o Nd¾hdjo hk fofokd ;ksju úiQy
±kajkdyS ´ f;dfuda jhiajQ mq;k % ï jQ úµdOrhl= yd iu. mdmfhys ,eÊcdfkdfldg ;ud wOHdih
jQ mßoafoka f,dliajdor;sfhys fh§ bkakSh' tfia fyhska f;dm ;=kafofkl=hhs lsñhs jod<fial'
tnia wid odkj rCIf;u is;k q fha úµdOrfhda kï wk,amjQ uka;% cmkh fldg udhdldrhka
ixjdrKh lrKd wfhl b¢ka udf.a l=CIs.;jQ Tyqf.a lx.h iajyia; .;ùkï nvm,df.K
m,dhkag;a iu¾:fjkafkahhs Nhska ;e;sf.K is;a we;sj jyd lr~qj judrd ;dmihka jykafiaf.a
bÈßfhys ;nd ksodkhlafuka rCId l< ta lr~qfhys msOdkh y¿fhah' ta CIKfhys ta úµdOrf;u
l+ghka;%hlska kslauqkq YÍrhlafuka uka;% c,amkh fldf wyig mekkef.ah' ti| Tyq ±l
uyfndai;dkkag fndfyda fia i;=gj q ia;; = l
s rK ta odkj rdCIf;u' W.%jQ ;fmda f;aciska w.%jQ
;dmihka jykai kqUjykafia fï ldrKh o;amßÈ b;d hym; ksrka;rfhka udf.a m%dKhfuka
l=CIsfhys ;nd rlaId lrK,oaodjQ fï ia;m s% jdñ;%fodayS lïfldg wkqmr q eIfhl= lrd ird.j t<sh"
tfia fyhska fï f,dalfhys wkai;ajflfKl=ka úiska flf,ia m%fõYkfhka wjiÕj ia;%SjiÕhg
meñKshdyqo Tyq b;d kskoa djg meñfKkakdyqh ta tfiauh' iji W±ik .skf s oúhdg hd.fldg
fjfkys jdih lrK ;dmihka úiska rCId lrK ,o jyakshla mßoafoka f;dfuda ud úiska
ksrka;rfhka wdorfhka rlaId lrK,ÿj" unkafoda mjd Tjqka l=i;=< ;nd /l.; kqyqkqjdyqh
tfiajQ ia;os% m;sjD;d O¾uh ljfrla wm úiska rlaId lrK ,oafoahhs is;d úiajdi lrkafkao ta
tfiauh ia;y S% q kï f,daliajdoh r;shhka iïmQ¾K fkdjkakdjQ is;a we;s neúka w.dOïjQ uyd
iuqøhdf.a md;a;,h jekafkauh" tfiajQ Tjqkf a lfrys rd.jYfhka ne¥kdjQ kqjke;a;djQ i;ajf;u
fuf,da mrf,da folays uy;a ÿlaLhg meñfKkafkah' tfia fyhska úiqoO a jQ OHk m%;, s dNh m%d¾:kd
lrkakdjQ m%{djka; W;a;u i;ajfhda ish¨ fodaIhg jdiia:dk jQ m[pbkaøh s kag W;aij lSv % djQ
Njid.rhg Èhi,djQ f,day ,;djg ;=u, q a uq,j a Q wmdhg jyi,a fodrjQ iir uyfjfkys irK i;aj
j¾.h keue;s uD.hkag mdijQ wmdhh kue;s iuqøhg f.Khk c,m%jdy nªjQ wúiajdY jQ ia;k S% a
úiajdi fkdlrkakdyqhhs lshd ta odkg rdCIf;u u;= wd,jl iqÑfrdau Lrfrdaud§jQ pKav i;ajhka
wNsudk yer kuialdr nyqudk lsÍug mQ¾jksñ;a; olajd hq.dka; jd;fõ.fhka m;s;jQ
m¾j;l+ghlafuka f,dai;ayg fndai;alrK fndai;ajQ ta ;dmihka jykafiaf.a Y%m S doh je| fyj
fudayk ue;s .Kÿrg Èjhqreyq nªjQ flA,Y kue;s odjk,hg uyd fï>hla nªjQ ffu;%s kue;s
,;djg f;da;ekakla nªjq lreKd keu;s .x.djg ysud,h nªjQ Ys,dÈ.=Kr;akhg r;akdlrhla n¥jQ
oyï kue;s wudjg uyuqyoq ìªjQ kqjk kue;s myKg rka myhla n¥jQ ksjkauÕg rejka .sKla n¥jq
;=kf a ,djg ;s,ljQ iajdñks ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia ksid wo udf.a Èú ,nk,o ke;fyd;a"
fï úµdOrh ,jd uol,lska fï ud ujdmqjd fõ±hs uyfndai;dkka jykafiag m%ixYd flf,ah'
blaì;s uyfndai;dkka jykafiao ta odkj rCIihdg O¾ufoaYkd fldg ue flfrys fyda; frdahkfhka
lsifs rdaihla fkdlrjhs wjjdo fldg Tyq mxpYS,fhys msyg s jQ fial' tl, ta odkj rlaIf;u uu
SANHIDA LANKA
;S l=i;=, ;nd rlaIdlrkafkïo wO¾ufiajkfhka j,ld.; kqyqkqfhï wkaljfrla f;dm thska
j,ld rCIdfldg.; yelsjkafka±hs lshd wE .ukalrjd f;fï ;udjik ;ekgu .sfhahhs fufia
w;S;dkd.; j¾;udk hk ld,;%h j¾;sjQ iajO¾uhka ia¾jdlrdrfhka wjfndaOl<djQ wm nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=ii a ;Hh m%ldY fldg mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï
cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'S fï O¾ufoaYkd jidkfhys Wlg,S j ta uyKf;u oyilakhska m%;u s Kaä;
jQ fidajdka M,fhys msyá s fhah' tl,ays rdCIhdf.a l=CIsfhys fofokl= jik nj ÈjH{dkfhka ±l
´yg jk wjev j,ld m%dK>d;d§ mdml¾uhka fkdlrK f,i wjjdofldg m[pYs,fhys msyg s j
q f
Q hï
±ka widrjQ ixidr id.rfhys ksu.akj ixrKh lrkakdjQ i;aj j¾.hd thska f.dv,d wuduy ksjka
mqrhg muqKj q kakdjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
mQ;sudxY cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays il, i;ajhka flfrys wdldrK mruj;a i,jQ wm ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia
foõrïfjfyr jev jik fial"a bkaøh
s ixjrh wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
tlaiufhlays fndfyda NslI a y
Q q jCIqrd§ bkaøf
s hys isys kue;s fodrfkdjid jdih lrkakdy' tl,
il,.=K ksOdk jQ i¾j{rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia fï NslaIqkag wjjdo lrkakg jgfkahhs
wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafiag fufyjr jodrd ta fjfyfrys ish¿ NslI a k
Q a /ialrjd iryk ,o
W;=ïjQ nqoO
a dikfha ys| jodrKfial"a uyfKks uyKqka úiska rEmd§jQ wruqKq iqNksñ;a;d ldrfhka
fkd.;hq;f a ;ah' b§ka ta wruqKq iqNdldrfhka f.K ld,l%h s d flf<a ùkï wmdfhys bmo fndfyda
ÿla ú¢kafkah' tfia fyhska uyfKks f;ms wiqN jQ rEmdÈ wdrduKhka iqNdldrfhka f.K ld,l%h s d
flf<a ùkï wmdfhys bmso fndfyda ÿla ú¢kafkah' tfia fyhska uyfKks f;ms wiqNjQ rEmd§
wdrduuKfhka iqNdldrfhaka f.k jdih lrj' ;jo uyfKks rEmd§ wruqKq f.dÿrefldg jdih
lrkakdyq mqo. a , f;u byd;au Ndjfhysu uy;a úkdihg meñfKkafkah' tfia fyhska rEmd§ka
iqNdldrfhka ne,Sug jvd .sKf s .K È,sfhk wh i,dlfhka plaIq m%idoh msÍueÈu W;=ï jkafkahhs
lshd jodrd uyfKks f;dm úiska rEmh ne,shhq;= l,ays iqNdldrfhka fkdn,d wiqNdldrfhka
n,j" tfial,ays f;dms i;r i;amGdkh wd¾hjQ wIagdx.sl ud¾.h kjúOjQ f,daflda;;r O¾uh hk
f.dprhka fkdmsßfyj tfia fkdmsßys ta f.dprfhys yeisfrkakdjQ f;dm lrd flaf,aYudrf;u
meñfKkag wjirhla fkd,nkafkah' bÈka f;ms flf,iqka jiÕ njg meñK iqN ksñ;a;dldr
jYfhka ta rEmh ne¨jdyq ù kï mq;u s dxY kïjQ isÕd,hd fuka f;dmf.a f.dprfhka msßfykakdyqhhs
jodrd tmj;a wikq leu;s uyK.Khd úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<
fial'
ta flfiao h;a
fmr nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rcl= rdcH lrK iufhys ysud,hjkm%dka;fhys tla wrKH
m%foaYfhl .,a.y = dfjlays fkdfhla ish.Kka t¿fjda jdih lr;s' Tjqka jdikdf;kg kqÿre
;ekays tla .,af,kl mq;u a dxi kïjQ leKysf,la ;udf.a fõkskï jQ Nd¾hdj yd iu. jdih
flfrñka tla ojila wE yd iu. ta jkdka;rfhys f.dÿre fidhd weúÈfka ta .=ydfjys jik t¿jka
±l tla Wmdhlska fudjqka urd uia lE hq;f a ;ahhs is;d f.dia oji oji tlS tlS t¿jl= we;sj uy;a
Yla;i s ïmkak jQjdyqh' fufia l,ahdulska ta ish¨ t¿fjda úkdYhg meñKshdyqh' Tjqka w;=frka
fu,udk kïjQ tla t¿fofkla kqjke;a;h S ' Wmdfhys olaIjkakh S ' tu leKys,f a ;u wE urd lkag
fkdyelsj ta ;udf.a Nd¾hdjQ fõkskï úiska iSj,afoakj q yd iu. uka;k % h lrKqfha fidªr ish¿
t¿fjdau wm úiska urd lK,Èka ksudjg .shdyqh" fï t¿fok tla Wmdfhlska urkag jgfkah'
tfiafyhska f;da ;kshu f.dia ta t¿fok yd iuÕ ñ;%j f;dm wE yd iuÕ úiajdijQ l,ays uu u<
wdldr olajd fyj oksñ' tl, f;da wE ,Õgf.dia fhfy,sh udf.a iajdñmq;h % d uf<ah' uuo lsis
ms<is rKhla ke;af;ñ' ±ka f;dm wer wksla flfKla ug ke;' tfiafyhska wms fofok f.dia w~d
je,m Tyqf.a wdodyKlD;H lrïyhs lshd wE le|jdf.K fu;eka tj tfial,ays uu fyd;am,ska
mek ke.S wef.a fndgqj veye urñ lSfhah' ti| ta fjkS kï ish,afoka f;du hym;ehs Tyqf.a nia
ms<f
s .K ta t¿fok yd iuÕ ñ;% úiajdih Wmkal,ays m<uq ta isÕd,hd lS ish,a,u t¿fokg lSjdh'
ti| ta t¿foka f;du lshkakS fhfy<s ;Sf.a iajdñ mq;h % d úiska udf.a ish¿ kEfhda urd lK,oaodyqh'
tfia fyhska Tyq lrdhkakg uu Nh we;af;ñ lSjdh' fhffy<s f;da Nh fkdj u<djQ ta f;u
f;dmg l=ula lrkafka±hs lSjdh' tnig kej;;a ta t¿fok lShkakS f;dmf.a iajdñmq;%f;u b;d
±äjQ uka;k% we;af;ah' tfiafyhsk s a uu Tyq iómhg fkdhï lshdo kej;;a ta isj,afok úiska
hdÉPdlrK ,ÿj fufia lshkafka" taldka;fhka u<kshdj fõ±hs is;d wef.a nia .súid wE tlaj

SANHIDA LANKA
kskau .shdy' tfia hkakSka l=ulska l=ula fõfodafydahs ta leKys,d flfrys ielfhka isj,afok
bÈßfldg úuiñka hkakh S ' tl, ta isÕd,f;u tkakdjQ Tyqkf a .a Yíoh wid t¿foka wdjdfydahs
bi Tijd wei o,ajd ne¨fhah' tl, ta t¿foka f;du tfia n,kakdjQ Tyq ±l fï mdmsIg a .=K we;s
ÿIag f;ke;af;a ud rjgd urdlKq leu;sj u<fjiaf.K fyd;af;ahhs kej; hkag kslu a kq dh' tl,
isj,afok úiska fhfy<s f;da ljr fyhlska kej; hkafkys±hs úpdrK ,ÿj ;ud hk ldrKd isj,a
fokg lshkakdjQ ta t¿fok tïn, fhfy,s ;Sf.a iajdó mq;j % Q mQ;s udxY kïjQ isÕd,hdf.a ne,Su
ug hym;a fkdjkafkah' tfiafyhska fun¥jQ jxpd m%fhda. okakd wi;amr q eIhd flfrka ÿreùu
hym;ehs lshd ;ud jik;ekg .shdh' ta isÕd, fokqj ta t¿fokf.a .uka j,ld.;fkdyS lsi; s a
ke;sj ;udf.a iajdñmq;h % d ,Õg f.dia fidal flfrñka fkdfhla is;ú s ,s is;d l,lsÍ Wkakdh'
tl, tfia WkakdjQ ta isj,afokg úOdk lrkakdjQ ta isÕd,f;u tïn, fõkSh f;da m<uq udf.a
fhfy<shjQ t¿foka ug fndfyda fiky we;a;h S ' ud lSjd lrkakh S hs .=K j¾Kkd fldg wm ,Õg
le|jdf.K tïlshd f.dia ±kajkdyS wm iómhg fkdweú;a ÿrisgu kej; hkakdjQ wE j,ld.;
fkdyS f;da fu;ekays wjq;a Wu;=jdla fuka b| l=ug fidal lrkakfys±hs lSfhah' tnig isj,afokaf;du
lshkakS tïn, iajdñmq;h % f;da m<uqfjka u<jqkf a .a wdldr olajd fyj wE ,Õg wd l,ayu s ke.S isg
fndgqj veyeurñ uka;K % h fldg ±ka wE iómhg tkag m<uqfjka bi Tijd ne¿fhysh' tfia
fyhska mÍlaId kqjke;af;ys;a f;dauhhs lSjdh' fufia ta fjks kï isj,a foka f;du ;udf.a
iajdñmq;h % dkka ysªjd blaì;s iajdñmq;h% dkka jykai kqU jykafia fidal fkdl, uekj" kej;;a
uu wE Wmdhlska fu;kg le|jdf.K tñ' tl, kqU jykafia wE mudfkdú w,ajd.; uekjhs lshd
wE iómhg f.dia lshkakS tïn, fhfy<sh m<uq wd f;dm .sh.ukska fndfyda jev úh' f;dm
t;ekays f.dia wd ;ekays udf.a iajdñmq;h % d ±ka isys ,en Ôj;ajkafkah' tfia fyhska m%h s m~qrla
,Èka i;=gq lrkakdla fuka ta wmf.a iajdñmq;h % d lrdf.dia ms<i s |r l:dfldg tjhs lSjdh' ti| ta
t¿fokaf;du fï múgq f;ke;a;S ud rjgd lKq leue;a;h S ' fudjqka ffjrlrjd .ekau iqÿiq
fkdjkafkah' tfia fyhska Wmdfhkau uE rjgd ÿre flfrñ is;d lshkakS hym; fhfy<sh f;dm
i;=gf q ldg tñ tfia tkakuqÿ fndfyda msßjr f.K tñ ta tkakdjQ wmg lE hq;j = Q fNdackhka imhd
;njhs lSjdh' blaì;s ta ish,afoka f;du úpdrkakS uu f;dm lSjdjQ m¾Isoghï fNdackhla msiñ'
ta ;sf.a mßjdrckfhda flnª jkakdyqo lskï we;a;dyqo Tjqka wmg fkdj,yd lshjhs lShd lSjdh'
tnig t¿foka f;du ;udf.a msßjr lshkakS tïn, fjksh iqkLhka mkaishhla msßjrfldg
we;a;djQ ud,sh kï jqo p;=rxL kïjqo msÕh s kï jqo cïnql kïjQo hk fudyq i;rfok udf.a msßjr
jkakdy' fï ish,a, jqka msßjrdf.K tkakdjQ ug f;da f.dia wyr imhd ;nj' b¢ka f;da wdydr
imhd fkd;snj q d kï udf.a msßjrjQ foodila n,af,da f;dm fofokd urd uialkakdyqhhs lsjdh'
tnia wid ta isÕd, foakf q ;du hym; b¢ka f;dfuda t;ekays .shd kï wmg uy;a wk¾: jkafkah'
tfia fyhska fkdhk mßoafoka flfrñ is;d lshkak'S tïn, fhfy,sh f;dm fï jik ;ekska
kslua .shl,ays f;dmf.a WmlrK úkdYjkafkah' tfiafyhska f;dmf.a hy¿jQ ta isÕd,hdg f;dm
ksÿla ksfrda.S nj uu lshd,ñ f;da wksla ;ekayS fkdf.dia fu;ekayu s iemfia jdih lrjhs' ta
t¿fokg lshd f;dfuda urK Nhska ;e;sf.K fõ.fhka iajdñmq;h % d ,Õg f.dia Tyq le|jdf.K
wka;ekl úiSug f.dia kej; ta .=ydjg fkdwdpdryqhhs i¾j{hka jykafia ï O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' ta wirK m%foaYfhys
jkiam;s weiQjdjQ foaj;djd kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jdod<'

SANHIDA LANKA
p;=fmdai; cd;lh

fï cd;lh iïmQ¾Kfhka mQ¾K cd;lh fuks' th úOqr cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
;s;ajgq cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays uykSh .=K uysu iuHla iïnqoO a rfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia O¾uud;D m¾Idfjka
flf,AY oyk ks¾jdmkh fldg ffpfkh ckhka ukfod, mqrñka ,l=¿ .scl q ¿
= mõfjys wd¾h
Bhdm: úyrKfhka jdih lrKfiala fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jod<fial' tiufhys
m%ios O
a oïiNd uKavmfhys úiqoO a nqoOa dik msßjrd Wka YsCIdldó NslIa yQ q n,d weje;aks fï foajo;a;
ia:úrfhda kï ,Êcd ke;s tfll' Tyq is; ixcd; W;=ï .=Kd,jhl=;a ke;afkah' tfia isgka nqÿjkq
leue;af;ah' uq¿ f,djg m;, wmuK .=K we;s nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a iiqka je| flf,iqku a ±ßh"
wcdi;a rcq yd iuÕ ksjka uÕ j,lkakdla fuka nqÿka ú§ug ÿkqjdhka fh§h' wmdh u.
t<slrjkakdlafuka .,a fmr<sh' wO¾u kue;s rc m%oCIsKd lrkakdla fuka u±;= nqÿka isÕd jvkd
mqrúÓfhys yerjqfhah' ;udf.a is,fa ikÕ N.ak lrkakdla fuka ix>fNao lf<ah' hkd§ka i;a.K = fhka
wiaÓr jQ foajo;; ia:úrhdf.a k=.K = my< l,dyqh' tnia Èjlkska wid f,djg u;=jk jev ksid
widOdrK jQ nqoê a uysufhka O¾urdcdkajQ i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg jev m%{ma;jQ
nqoO
a dik uia;lfhys jev ys| r;ak m%;u s djka fuka ksY,
a j Wka NsCIq .Khd n,d tïnd NsCIqks ud
tkakdg m<uqfjka fuys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs
wid uyfKks ud ksid widrjQ foajo;a; ia:úrf;u ±ka u;= jo fhÿfha fkdfjhs' fndai;a l,la
uy;a jofhaÿfha fõ±hs jodrd ixfCIamj mej;s tmj;a úia;rfhka wikq leu;s .Khd úiska wdrdê;
jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod< fial's
ta flfiao h;a
fmr fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rclayq rdcH Y%S wkqNj lrK l,ays fjo fjody
iuh iuhdx. Ys,m a Ydia;f
% hys ksIm
a ;a;h
s g meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdßfhla ta nrKei jik mkaih s hla
muK udkjlhka Ys,m a W.kajkqfha" tla Èkfhl iïndOjQ fï .%yjdih ug;a m<sfndaOh YsIHhkaf.a
Ys,ma b.ekaùug;a ndOdh" tneúka ysuj;a jkhg fhñ is;d tmj;a w;jeiaikag lshd j,ays l,ahjd
úiSug ksis ;, iy,a f;,a ó il=re jia;d% NrK fkdyerf.K msßjr w;jeiaika yd iuÕ uyu.
f.jd úfõl ckd,h jQ ysud,fhys ckuk kkaokjkhla fuka fydnkd tla wrKH m%foaYhlg
meñK u. wi,a;efkl mkai, lrjd úiSh' ta mkaih s hla w;jeiafidao mkai,afldg t;ek úiqjdyqh"
Tjqkf a .a kEfhdao ;ukaf.a WmlrK Tjqkg a tjkakdyqfj;s tA mkai,g wi,ajQ mi,aokõfjys jik
ckfhdao Ys,m a W.kajd jikakdjQ tamkai,g wi,ajQ mi,aokõfjys jik ckfhdao Ys,m a W.kajd
jikakdjQ ta wdpdÍkaf.a .=K l:d wid m%ikak jQ is;k s a wkkdmdkd§jQ WmlrK tjkakdyqh' ;jo
thska tla ñksfila fuhska wdpdÍhyg ksÿla fõjdhs lshd lsß fofkl= yd jfiil= tùh' ta weÿrd
jik ueÿrg kqÿre ;ekays tla ;=re isÿfrl orefofokdl= f.dreljd f.da fofkla jdih lrkakh s '
ta jkfhy jik W.%jQ isxy jHd>%fhdao jH>%ú.%yfkdù ´yg Wmia:dkhg t;s" fkduoy;ajo
f,djg uy;a uysu olakg fu;a fndai;ajQ wm uyfndai;dfkda ;s;j a gQ ckaufhys bmo ta udkjlhka
yd legqj úiajdiSkg a jikakdjQ ta weÿreyq yodrjk fjo;%h úia;rfhka ±k Ñ;% lÓlj ;s;; a r s
mKaä;jqfial'blaì;s w;jeis udkjlhka fjom%udKh ksujd ksmK q lrkakdg m<uqfldg Èid
mdfudla wdpdÍf;u uryq úiska jiÕ.lrK,oafoa ùh' w;jeiafida Tyqf.a wdodyk lD;H ksujd
je,af,ka ffp;Hhla fldg ks;Hfhka mQcdfldg ú,dm lshd y~;s' fndai;dkka jykafia w~k
ldrK úpdrd ñ;%fhks fõo;%h ;j úia;r fldg jord fkdksñfhah' tfia fyhska y~ïyhs udkjlhka
lS l,ays tfiajqjfyd;a f;dm W.;a ta fõo;%h ±ka lshjhs lS l,ays f,dafll fk;%jQ ta ;s;a;sr
mKaä;hka jykafia úfYaIj;ajQ ukqIH NdIdfjka .%ki a :
a dk ksYf
a Yafldg m¾j; uia;lhlska .Õd

SANHIDA LANKA
m%djdyhla ndkd mßoafoka fõoukaf;%dOdrKh l< fial' ti| udkjlfhda ;=gm q ygq is;a we;sj
;s;a;sr mKaä;hkaf.a iómfhys fõouka;% b.ekaug mgka.;a;dyqh' ta fndai;dfkda Èidmdfudla
;k;=frys isg Ys,m a W.kajkfial' Tyqo Wkajykafiag weÿre fkdjk;rï fidªre meyeir rkaueÈßhla
lrjd mqod yeuo ukko uy;ai;aldr flfr;s ;s;a;sr mKaä;fhl= mkaishhla udkjlhkag .%ka:
yodr;s WodrjQ lS¾;s f>daIdj nqof a Od;amdold,hla fuka f,dj m;f<ah' m%ios O a iïm;a;s Ndrfhka yd
iqrkrjr iqrmqrhlafia nn,k rc.ykqjr .sßisLr iqrkag ì,s fok msKi s wjqreÿm;d lrK uymqofuka
tl, il, cïnqoù a mfhys jik ñksik q a úiska ikaf;daIj uy;a W;aijhg Woaf>daIKh lrK ,o
ta W;aij l%v S dj ksid ;ukaf.a uõmshka úiska lshd tjql,ays ta n%dyauK udkjlfhda mkaih s ho
mkai,la fndai;dkkq;a fyd|kg rlaId lrK msKsi ksfhda. fldg mKaä;hka je| wjirf.K
.sfhdah' tl, l,sÕr = áka iglmg ÿIagdmdmsIg a ukqIHfhla WoÑ; jxpd ixlafia WiajQ cgdjla ne|
;ud uqjdfldg uqjka ueÍug weÕ jeiQ j,ale,Ejla we¢fha j,ale,E fmrj Ñ;a; úfõl úNd.
fkdfkd±kafuka lreKdfjka f;drj uiam,yd lK w.aKl s md,lhla fuka NsCId md;%hlao Y=Il a udxi
.=ma;fldg ;nk .nvdjla nª vnrdjlao ;=xlu,a is; jxl nj olajkakdlafuka jxl;%hla we;s
msßlrlao wmdhg udkhg hIaáhla nªjQ jdrhIaáhlao f.Kd ;ud uerE .Kkg tnQ ìkaÿ jeks
;s;f a m,sx kqÿka wªka Èúiula taldxYfhys fldg reêrmdkfhys f,a /¢ r;aj .shdlajeks uy;a ;U
/jq,lska yd jEfyk f,a ìkaÿjg ;snQ msy, s ,
a lafia ÈlajQ ±,sj,,a,lska hql; a i;aj ika;dm jxpd
;dmifjilska Wmdfhka i;=kg a ÿlafok wmdfhys hum,a,l=fuka ta mkai,g meñKsfhah' Tyq ±l
f.dfokao fidhdhk f.dÿre ;nd ohdnr ind ;dmifhlehs fkdnd f.dia Tyq flrys Nla;f s hka
n;ami s ljhs iy,a wdÈh olajd § f.dÿre msKi s .shdh' ta ;dmihdo tod WoEik n;ami s yeul,u
ix.%yl<djQ ckhkag ks.y % lrK ÿ¾ck.=Kh wjfndaO lrkakdla fuka ta f.dafOkqjf.a ore fofokd
urd uiarifhka nia wkqNj fldg oyj,a ueÈßfhys Wka f,djg l,HdK ñ;%jQ l=Y,hg m;a
ufCIa;j % Q ioaO¾uhg talÉP;% ffu;%h s g md;%jQ pdrs;f % hka ckaufCIa;j % Q ioaO¾uhg talÉP;% ffu;%h s g
md;%jQ pdß;%fhka mú;%jQ mCIm;%fhka úÑ;%jQ ;s;; a rs mKaä;hkajykafia ta ;dmif;u ;udf.a mQ¾j
ffjrh yd iu. t,shgf.K jkfoaj;djka yd iu. y~jyvjd ta fjfkys isxyjHd>%fhka yd
iuÕ úfCIam fldg w; jeiaika yd iuÕ ÿlg muqKj q d ;=uf
Q .a wl=Y,a yd iuÕ .sKos ,ajd l=i,a uq,a
yd iuÕ M,Ndúr ßõnj yd iuÕ wkqNj fldg tfiao jiaido urd ld kej; orejka uerE neõ
fkd±k lsßfok msKi s meñKs foko urd yji uia wkqNjfldg mrf,dj hd;%djg .uka .;jkakdfia
mkai,ska kslu a .iauf q ,lfyj jiaidf.a yd fokakdf.a ne.Em;a y~fia m%Odjks kdofha f.drj
f.drjd ksokakg mgka.;' f.dfoka f.dÿre ìuka wjq;a orejka fofokd fkd±l n,d weúÈksh'
tfia ;ud ,.akd ìf,ka mdjd weúÈkd ta f.dafok ±l jk foaj;dfjla úis;r = e w;=frlska fmKs
ukyr fidªrejka ÈjHrEmfhka isg ñhqre f;mq,k s a l:dlrkqfha tïn, f;dm úiska hfulayg
woßka wdydr imhd§ uy;a i;aldr lrK ,oo l%ErjQ ta fpdarmqreIf;u f;dmf.a orefofokd urd ld
f;, ;=reuqf,fyj ksokafkah' ±ka f;dm f.diska o,ska veye thska Ôú;CIhg muqKj q j m%dKjO
leu;s Tyq Ôj;aùu f;dmg fkdleue;sfjhs lSfõh' tnig f.daok foaj;djg lshkakS tïn,
ÈjHmq;%h fï l=,mq;%f;u nd,mq;%hka jvkd odiS ia;%shlf.a u,uq;%fhka /ÿkq jia;%hla fuka
wmú;%jQ pdß;% we;s fr!ÿjq tla jeÈmq;%fhl ÿIagl¾ufhka lÀkajQ fudyqf.a Yd;%fhyso fudf,dla
;ekla fkdokafkñ thska veye urkag fkdleue;af;ñ lshd kej;;a Tyq flf<ys.K = fkdokakd
nj fmkajd lshkakS tïn, foaj;dj ;jo fuf,dj hfula WmldÍ ckhkag m%;Hqmldr fyhska
wdlD;{fjo ksrka;rfhka f.dÿre fidhd hk mCIsfhl= fuka úmCIj ish,a,jqkf a .ka isreru
olakd iq¿fõo tnª ÿ¾ckhdg jia;i = d.r mßhka; k.r ks.u .%du ruKSh iuia; iïm;a;s iïNdr
iu,xlD; il, mDÓú uKav,h i;aldr mQ¾jdx.ufldg ÿkafka úkuq;a tfia;a Tyqf.a is;. a ;
fkdyelaflahhs fufia rela foúhdg lshd f.dafok ta ;jqid ksid Nhska wka;ekays .shl,ays
fndai;dkkaf.a ffu;%S uysufhka ñ;%j fjfkys jik isxy jHd>%hka fofokd w;=frka isxyrdcf;u
lshkqfha tïnd jHd>%rch O¾uO¾u úNd.h foaYk{kfhka m%;u s Kaä;jQ wmf.a ;s;; a r s mKaä;hka
jykafia ±ka i;awgojila kqÿgqïy' f;dmsf.dia ta .=Kj;ayf q .a mj;a ±k tjhs jHd>%rdchd .uka
lrúh' tfiao f.dafok .sh fõf,ysu f.dia ñksia n¢ka r|k mjql|la fuka ksok cvjq ta ;dmihdf.a
úm;a;s ,;dfjys yg.;a úÑ;%dxl=r m;%hla fuka cgd;=frys fmfKk ;s;; a r
s mKaä;hkaf.a mCIm;%hkao
me;sr.sh Tyqf.a l¾urdIshfia úisr.sh fokf.a yd jiaidf.a weg rdYsho .=fKka isij a q uy;dmihdf.a
is;f= ia fndai;=kf a .ka isij a Q ueÈßh ±l fï mdmsIg a hdf.a ÿIagl¾ufhkehs reIsgj mhska wek
msìoúh ta ;dmi ke.Sig s ;udf.a fndai;=ka urd /ial< wl=Y, l¾uh oDIag O¾ufjµ uQ¾;su;aj
SANHIDA LANKA
fmKqkdla fuka Nhxldrj isá jHd>%hd ±l Nhska ;e;s.;af;ah' ti| jHd>%f;u fï i;ajhska urd
lEfõ f;da fõ±hs úpdrd Tyq fkdueßï lSl,ays fï i;=ka ;d fkduerej fï fjfkys fjk urkafkda
ke;' thska fndre fkdlshjhs lshd Nh .ekaúh' fyo Nhm;aj fiiaijqka ueÍï ;s;; a r s mKaä;hka
fkdueÍï lshd kej;;a th .súiajkq msKi s l,s.r = g ;ud Wmka;eka mgka jg fkdfhla rg weúo
;udl< múgqlï wdÈh lS l,ays tfia;a fkd.súi wksi f;da fufia lshhs±hs wúi isxy rÊcqrejka
iómhg tjhs lshd múgq ;jqid ;ukayg fmrgq fldgf.K .sfhah' Tyq bÈßfldg tk jHd>%rdchdg
l:dlrkakdjQ isxyrdcf;u rdyquL q hjg fkdmeñKs mQ¾K pkaøhd fuka iïmQ¾K jQ mQ¾j.d;%hka
we;s fyhska iqndyqkïjQ tïnd jHd>%rÊcqrefjks b;d iS>% jQ ukqIHfhl= le|jd f.K fu;ekays
wdfhysh l%shdúl%sh lsis l¾udka; rys; fï jkdka;rfhys jik f;dmg ukqIHhkaf.aka ljr
m%fhdÊkfhlao tneúka ieneúka fudyqf.ka isoO a jk hï m%fhdackfhla weoao Tyqg fkj,yd
lshjhs lSfhah' tnig jHd>% rcf.u tïnd isxyrdc i;a.K = rkakhg ksOdk fjo;%hg WmfoaYjQ
ioaO¾uhg widOdrjQ f;dmg l,HdK ñ;%jQ hï ;s;; a rs mKaä; flfKla weoao ´yg meñKshdjQ jOh
wOujQ fï wi;amr q eIhd úiska l< mdml¾ufhka weiQjdjQ uu fudyqf.ka meñKshdhhs is;ñ' ta
tfiau il, Pkaolskakr uOqr ,dnfhka ufkdayrjQ ta ;s;a;sr mKaä;hka fï jkdka;rfhys ±ka
Ôj;aj bkakdyq fkdfj;s lSfhah' tnig isxyrdcf;u úpdrKqfha tUd jHd>%h ;d úiska wik ,o
fï mqrIhdf.a ÔúldjD¾;sh ksid m%jD;a;S jQ l¾ufhda kï ljryqo mdmksjrK ldrkdjQ Y%uK
fõifhka isákd fï udkjlhd ljr m%;s{djlaf.K ;s;a;sr mKaä;hkaf.a úkdYhg fudyq
iellrkafkys±hs úpdf<ah' tl, ish,a, m%ldY fldg lshkakdyq jHd>%f;u lshkafka ufkdayr
rEmydr úydrn, mrdl%ufhka uD.rdckajQ tUd isxyrÊcqrejkai fï mqreI f;u l,l l,sÕr = g
jikl, lmg fj<ÿkaf.a nvqfmdÈ biska Wiq,d nv jeäu msKi s .ñka .u weúo odihl=fuka jdih
lf<ah' ldf,l ;=,dl+g udkl+g lIsdmkdoS pdgql%shdfjka fj<odï lf<ah' lf,id lKq.id
fõje,ane| t,shdhq;j = Q ÿ¾.ud¾.fhys ind uD.fhl= fuka ixpdrho flf<ah' lf,l uq¿ uq¿j kgd
weúÈkd k¿ kdglhka yd legqj jegqma ksid hg;aj weúoafoah' lf,l ksrh .sKs ±,a bi,Sug
fmrksñ;a; mdkdlafuka jr±,a jeoaoka yd j,aje| ±,a bi,Sh' lf,l isrefrys wÕ=re .=re ;jrlr
fodßka fodr uq.r = e irUmE w.=re ;rfjiska weúoafoah' lf,l úlsKu s ia msKi s .syk s s j,ajeo fkduo
u,s;s ,syK
s hs ka nod È<sÿ jeÈfjiska weúoafoah' lf,l ù uekÈfukaf.K Èúmj;ajd fldg.=¿ rlaId
lf<ah' lf,l wk¾:hg yeÍ fodrfia fn¥ ÿfl, weúÈkd Oq¾;shkag meyeo miweg f.K§
weúoafoah' lf,l Èjiem;g meñK ueähka wKqlf,l rcqkg a wmrdOflfrka w;amd lmdy<
krkalrd fidrueÿï ?f.dia l=vd wdðjlhka flfrys meúÈj Wkq n;a j<od ±ka ojd weúoafoah'
fudyq úiska ÔúldjD;a;h s ksid lrK,o fï hf:dla; wkdpdr m%jD;a;h s weiqfyhskoa j;a;fhys
fla,Y cgdfjka wjq,ajQ fudyqf.a cgd w;=frys lskakr mKaä;hkaf.a mCI m;%hka ÿgq fyhska±
f,djg jOysxid fkdj neúkao urkag kqiÿq iq fok yd orejka urdlEfyhskoa " ;s;; a r s mKaä;hkaf.a
jOhg ±ka fudyqu ielflf<ñhs lSfhah' tl,ays isxyrdcf;u fldmqfha yhd,k lvqm;afia Nhdkl
;shK
q q kL mka;k S a kslu a jd in| fld, f;da wmf.a ;s;; a r
s mKaä;hka uerEfhys±hs úpdf<ah' tl,ays
crdurK yerhd fkdyels l%ErjQ isxy jHd>% fofokdf.a w;=frys isg Nhska wkslla lsh fkdys ì,shla
judrK u;aiHfhl=fuka uy;a W;aiyfhka iajdñks ienjhs lSfhah' tnia wid idOdrK isxyrdcf;u
fkdurd yrK wNsmd% h ùh jHd>%f;u fkdurd yrK w;sÿIaghdf.a ðj;aúu f,djg bIagfkdjkafkahhs
lshd O¾ukeue;s YÍrfhys ug .kakdjQ mqxvÍlhlafia l%ErjQ ta mqreIhd ffjµdpd¾hhl= ie;alï
lrkakdlafuka o,.ska meyer m,d ta fjfkys i;ajhkag idka;s fldg wmdhg hkakdjQ m%dKhg
miq.ukalrkakdflafuka m;s;jQ Tyqf.a uD;foayh ±l fï mßNjlghq;= fødayS mqreIf;u wkqNj
fkdlghq;= tfllehs Tyqf.a uDofoayh;a wmdfha fy,kakdlafuka N=ïúodrKhfldg tysnyd
miajid,ñka jkfoaj;djka wiajid,h' blaì;s W;aij l%v S djg .sh mkaih s hla udkjlfhda mkai,g
meñK fndai;dkka fkd±l wfka wmf.a mKaä;hdkka jykafia fldhsjeä fiala±hs ;ekska;ek
jeà fmr,S .;ska.;a je,af,ka w;ska .;a l=iska biska.;a mrK,ska fk;ska.;a lªf,ka is;ska.;a
fidalSka ta mkai, yd;amiskan,d kej; mkai,g jeo .dkaO¾jhkaf.a .S;sld fuka ufkdAyr
Yl%hkaf.a iNduKavmhfuka m<uq mKaä;hkaf.a uOqrd ,dmfhka m%;suKaä;jQ fumkai, ±ka
ksߪka yer.sh l|jqrfuka ksY; S% jqfhah' fmrudkslH r;akfhka taldf,daljQ ffjMq,, a m¾j; .=ydjfia
nn,k fï rkaueÈßh ±ka we¢ßhlafia ;snf q hah' fmr fjo ieoEÍfuka tl flda,dy,jQ fï wdY%uh
±ka /, iquyq oq lafia ksYY a ío úh" ioaO¾um%§mh ksjk q q kshdh fjo;%h uq:m q , q kshdj" iq.;s ud¾h jeiq
ksidh" wmdhg fodr y¿kshdh" .=re m%foaY úkdijQ ksidh" funÿ mKaä; flfkl=ka ljr lf,l
SANHIDA LANKA
olSfudao fujeks jpkud;hla ljr lf,l ,nfudao" funÿ Ydia;d% F:hla ljr lf,l wifudao" fï
uy;dkkaf.a uOqr Yíofhys ne¢Wka fï fjfkys mCIsyQ ±ka ljrlayf q .a Yío wid i;=gf q õoao" uqka
jykafiaf.a ffu;%s uysufhka ñ;%júiQ ks;Húfrdaê i;ajfhda u;= flfia úiajdij fjfikao" uqka
jykafiaf.a ioaO¾u .xÕdfjys .s,s iekiqkq jkfoaj;dfjda u;=flfia iekfioao" hkd§ka fufia
fjkfjku ú,dmlshd we~sfuka hq.dka;j jd; m%Nd; iuqøhdf.a ;rÕ f>daIjfia ta ish¨ uyjkh
tlflda,dy,fldg ta mkaih s hla n%dyauK udkjlfhda ;ukaf.a jdiia:dkj,g .shdyqh' fufia
fldaOfhka m%u;a;jQ oyïys wjHla;jQ foajo;a; ia:úrf;u fmr;a jOfhÿfhau fõ±hs fï cd;l
O¾ufoaYkdj mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md kej;;a úiqoO a úodprK .=Kfhka m%Yia; f,dfll kdhl
idka;s m%odhl YdlHl=,;s,l Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqoO
a rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia tïnd
uyfKks tl, ;dmi fõihg meñK m%dKjOl<djQ wOu mqreIkï ful< fï Ydikhg meñK
uyKoï ;nd wl=i,a lrkakdjQ foajo;a; ia:úrhka jkafkah' tl, ;dmihd flfrys Nhska m,dyer
wka;ekays .sh f.dfOkqj kï ful, fï f.!;u f.%d;%fhys bmo iir Nhska .syf s .h yer Ydikfhys
uyKjQ lsidf.da;ñ ia:úrjkafkah' tl, ta ;jqid kid ñ;=re.=K uysu ±lajQ jHd>%rdchd kï
ful, fï flf,iqka kid Roaêuysu ±lajQ fu!oa.,Hdk ia:úr jkfkah' tl, ta fjfkys ish¿
uD.hkag W;=ïjQ isxyrÊcrefjda kï ful, fï Ydikfhys ish¨ kqjke;a;kag W;=ïjQ Ydßm;%
ia:úr jkafkah' tl, ta fjfkys ish¿ uD.hkag W;=ïjQ isxyrÊqrefjda kï ful, fï Ydikfhys
ish¨ kqjke;a;kag W;=ïjQ isxyrÊcqrefjda kï ful, fï Ydikfhys ish¨ kqjke;a;kag W;=ï jQ
Ydßmq;i% :
a úr jkafkah' tl, Ys,m
a fhka w.;ekam;a Èidmdfudla wdpd¾hkï ful, ish¿ Oq;dx.fhka
w.;ekam;a uyddldYHm ia:úr jkafkah' tl, mkaih s hla l=,mq;h
% kag fjo;%fhka wkqYdikd
l<djQ ;s;; a r
s mKaä;fhda kï ful, N=jka;h % jdiSjQ ckhkag msgl;%fhka wkqYdikdfldg wcrdur
jQ wud;Huyd ks¾jdKhg muqKj q kakdjQ nqÿjQ uïufõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fila'

SANHIDA LANKA
p;=`jdr cd;lh
;jo oijk ksmd;h olajuq ta flfiao h;a @

;jo iqrdiqrjr pl%jdg pQvuKs ußÑ iÉPh mßpqô; jrK kL uhqL we;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jev jik iufhys fkdlSlre NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,oS' fuys úia;r jYfhka kjjeks
ksmd;fhys .sÊCO cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah'fuys jkdys ienEo uyK ;d fkdlslrej
jdihlrkafkahhs úpdrd ienej iajdñks lS l,ays ±kau;=fkdfjhs uyK f;da fmr;a fkdlslrej jdih lf<a
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ld,fhys tla .ful ÿlam;a Wmdilfhl= yd Wmdisldjla we;a;h S '
Wkaf.a u;a;úkaol kï mqf;la we;af;ah' Tyqf.a fouõmsfhda ;=uq Y%oaOd iïmkakhl Ys,dpdrfhka hqla;hy' t
ñ;a;úkaol kï l=udr b;d wkdpdr Ys,j S ojia wrfkah' tiufhys ta Wmdilhd uf<ah' Wmdisldj ieñhd u<;a
l<ukd oïmska wvqfjla ke;=j lrkakdyqh' mq;kqjkag tïndmq; fuf,dj we;s mrf,dj we;s okamk s a lrjhs
wjjdo lsy' ta ñ;a;úkaol f;u mskalï fldg l=uk ldßfhlao mskalïfldg ,nkafka lsï±hs uEkshka lSjd
fkdfldg oiúO mskl a ï l<jqkg a kï ;nd udfia jQjdh' mõl,jqkg a fufiajQ kmqrelehs lSy' ta hdm; kmqr
uïu oksñ kqUg wehs±hs lshd wkdpdr Ys,j s jikafkah' tlaojila msreKq mif<diajla ,;a fmdah meñKsfhah'
ñ;a;úkaolhdf.a uEksfha lshkakdyq tïnd wo fmdafydaojih f;dmg uiqrka oyila foñ úydrhg f.dia nK
wid tjhs mq;kqjkag lSy' mq;d;a hym;ehs iïmf;ys l<f,dayfhka odj,a uq¿,af,a wE; uE; weúo ÿIaglïfldg
ijia fõf,ys .Khg f.dia ;udg nK fkdwefik f;k ÿrjeofyj ksod ke.S WoEikla fia weiuqj fidaod
f.g wdfhah' Wkaf.a uEksfhdah' wo udf.a mq;kqfjdah' nK wid f;reka jykafia le|jdf.K tkakdyqhhs le|
wjq¿m;a bÈfldg Wkakdyqh' ta ñ;a; úkaolhd;a ;ksju f.g .sfhah' uEksfhda lshkakdyq wehs mq; f;rekakdkafia
le|jdf.K fkdwdfha±hs lSy' túg lshkafka uu uiqrka oyiksid nK wikag .shmuKla úkd f;reka
jykafia le|jd f.K tkag .sfhka±hs lSy' tfia ùkï f;dm nK weiqfhau ug ,dNh f;dm fï le|;aî
wjq¿m;=;a wkqNj lrjhs lSy' ug uiqrka odi ÿkfyd;a úkd le| wjq¨m;a wkqNj fkdflfrñhs lshd uiqrka
odi werf.K wjq¿m;a wkqNjfldg fj<|dug f.dia fj<|dïfldg uiqrka tla,laI úisodila fidhdf.K
uEkshkag f.dia lshkafka uekShka jykai uu fj<|dug fhñ lSy' mq; iuqøfhys keõke.S lrK fj<|dï kï
úiajdi l< fkdyelal udf.a f.hs wiQoyila iïm;a we; fj<|dug hkafka fï iïm;a uÈje±hs mq;kqjka
tlre;a; w,ajd .;a;dy' ta ñ;a; úkaolhd uEkshka w;.,jd lkahg mdrla .eiSh' ta mdr ld uekshka uq¾cdjg
meñK jeá hkakd f;fï mvõ ke.S iojila uqo hd;%d l< l,ays ta kej iuqø uOHfha wekla .idmqjdla fuka
fkdie,ù isáfhah' ta kejg kex.djQ fndfydafokd fï kejg kex.djQkf a .ka wl=Y,al, flfKl=ka we;s
kshdh lshd l=Ym;a,d ne¿Ey' ta ñ;a;úkaolhd ku ,sõ l=Ym; .s,s .sfhah' Tyq ,E,af,l bªjd iuqøhg w,y'
ta ,e,a, nv;nd mSkkaka ±jdKuh m%didohl úudkfm%; a kï ta ñ;a;úkaolhd ±l ;ukaf.a m%didohg werf.K
ljd úudK fm%; a hka úiska i;aojila iemú| i;aojila ÿla ú¢kdy' tfia fyhska ÿlaú¢kg hkakdjQ wms weu
wmf.a lghq;;a g hïy' wm tk;=re Wlg,S fkdjjhs Tyq ta m%didofha r|jd .shdy'

ta ÈjHia;k
S% f a .a m%didofhys iïm;a úkaofkdys ta ,E,a, nv;nd mSkdf.K hkafka ÈjHia;k S% a wgfofkl=
bªkdjQ ßoauh úudkhlg .sfhah' t;ksk; q a Wkayeu ÿlaú¢kg hd§ t;k;a fkdrod wksla fidf<dia fofkl=
§kd ueKslu a h m%didohlg .sfhah' t;ksk; q a fkdr|d Wka yeu ÿlaú¢kg hd§ ÈjHia;k
S% a fo;sia fofkl= b¢kd
r;%xuh úudkhlg .sfhah' t;ksk; q a Wkaieu ÿlaú¢kg hd§ ,E,a, nv ;ndf.K mSKdhkafka jg mjqrla we;s
jdi,a i;rlska hqla;jQ kqjrlafia fndfyda krlfhys fmfKkakdyq ukqIHhka ±l t;kg meñKsfhah' t;k
tlamjq,l mqreIfhla Wrpl%ud,djla bi;ndf.K mefikafkah' ta ñ;a;úkaolhd fk¿ïu,la bi;ndf.K

SANHIDA LANKA
isákakdfia fmkS Tyq ,h mia;eklska houlska uid ;sfnkafkah' ta uQg wjq,ayrlafia fmfKkafka W!f.a weÕ
uq¿,a, Wrpl%ud,dfjka lemS f,hska ;ejÍ msÍ ;sfnkafkah' ta uQg riªkla we. .e,ajQ jdlafuka fmfKkafkah'
ta ;duf.a fõokdfjka uqr.dfka .S lshk y~lafia weisk' ta ñ;a;úkaol mqreIhd Tyq lrd f.dia lshkafka
tïn, mqreIh fï fk¿ïj, ug Èmshj ke;la oji ;d w; ;sfnkafkahhs lSh' ta mqreIhd lshkafka tïn,
fk¿ïuf,la fkdfjhs' ;g ta l=ug±hs lshd is;kafka uqka udfia uEkshka urd wd flfKlehs is;d udf.a
wl=Y, f.jqug meñfKk kshdjfõ±hs is;d tfia ùkï wr.kehs W! big ±ñh' W! bi ;ndf.K ;efjkag jk
fïl fk¿ïu, fkdj yer.Kehs fõokdj bjid.;fkdys jgmsg Èjhkag jk" ta mqreIhd wk;¾Odkúh"
fndaêi;ajfhda ÈjHmq;j % bmso iuqøfhys weúÈkdyq t;kg meñKshdy ta mqreIhd ÈjHmq;h % d w;ska úpdrkafka
tïn, ÈjHdrdch uu l=uk wl=Y,hla fldg fu;kg meñKsfhï fï ÿlalh' ú¢ï±hs ta ug fkd±fkhs ug
lshjhs fndaê i;ajhka w;ska úpdf<ah' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, f;da uiqrka tla,laI úisodyila
fidhdf.K fouõmshka lSjd fkdfldg uekshka lkaig .id uQ¾cd lrjd m~jqke.S iuqøfhysÈ mgjj fkdhk
fyhska f;dm uqog oudmqy' f;da ,e,a, nv;udf.K Èhmskd ÈjH ia;k S% a i;rfofkl= b¢kd úudkhg .sfhah'
t;kskq;a ;DIaKd n,fhka r|d.;fkdys fodf<dia fofkl= b¢kd úudkhg .sfhah' t;kskq;a ;DIaKdj,fhka
uEkshka lkiag .eiq wl=Y,ska t;kska r|d.; fkdys fo;sia fofkl= b¢kd úudkhg .sfhah' t;kskq;a
;DIaKdn,fhka r|d.;fkdys fu;kg meñK ;df.a ;DIaKdn,fhka r|d.; fkdys fu;kg meñK ;df.a
;DIaKdn,fhka fufiajQ ÿlaLhg meñKsfhah' ;DIaKd kue;s j, flf;la W;aidylr msrefjda;k s ;q a m,a,mqrd
.;fkdyelaf a lah" ta ;df.a ;DIaKd n,fhkq;a uEkshkaf.a lkaig .eiQ wl=Y,a n,fhkq;a fï Wrpl% ud,dj bi
;nd.k ÿlaú¢kag meñKsfhahhs lSy' túg ñ;a;úkaol f;fu fï ÈjHmq;%hd udf.a W;am;a;s ish,a,u okafkah'
ud fï ÿlska ñfok l¿;a okafkah' uqka úpdrñ is;d lshkafka tïn, ÈjHrdch uu fï wl=Y,fhka flf;la
ojiska .e,fjï±hs úpdf<ah' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, ñ;a;úkaolh ;d fï ÿksla ñfokdl,a
fuf;elshs lshkag fkdokqïy' wkka;mßudk l,la fuys mefikafka fõ±hs ÈjHrdchd wka;¾Odk ùhhs jodrd
fï p;=pdr cd;lh Èujd jod<fial' tl, ta ñ;a;úkaol kï ±ka fï fkdlslre NslI a y
q h
q '' tiufhys ÈjHrdchkaj
Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;ukajykfia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lDIaK cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, kdhljQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia lsUq,aj;a mqr ksf.%daOdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys iskdjla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

ta flfiao h;a

i¾j{hka jykafia NslI a i

Q x>hd msßjrd lsU,
q j
a ;amr
q ta ta ia:dkj,a n,d weúÈkd .ufka tla;rd
N=ñhla ±l t;k uofj,d jev ys| isky my<l<fial' wkoidñka i¾j{hka jykafia iskd my<
l< kshdj ±k i¾j{hka jykafia iskd my< l< kshdj ±k i¾j{hka jykafia fkdldrKfhl
iskd my<l< fial' ta ldrKh úpdrïhs is;d i¾j{hka jykafia iñmhg wjq;a iajdñks fu;k
jev isg iskd my<lf,a ljr ldrKhlsk±a hs úpd< fial' tïnd wdkkaofhks m<uq fu;k W.%jQ
f;acia yd mp¾â wIag iudm;a;s we;s l%I
S K
a ;dmi flfKla Wkakdy' Wka is;d iskd my< flf<ñ
jod<fial' ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda W;=ïjQ n%dyauKl=,fhl Wmka fial' YÍrh bkaølS, udKslHhlg nªkajQ meye we;s
fyhska l%I s K
a l=udrfhda hs kï ;sny
Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg
f.dia W.;ukd Ys,m a Ydia;% bf.kf.K wjq;a ;uka mshdkkag Ys,m a Ydia;% mEl,ays mshdkkaf.a
whdfuka mqfrday;s ia:dkdkka;rhg meñK ;ukaf.a fouõmshka uq;k = a ñuq;k
= a we;=¿ jkafka fkdfhla
jia;= ,shd ;=nQ iaj¾K m;%h f.kajd n,d fï jia;= kï rcorejkaf.a fidrekaf.ka i;=rkaf.ka
Èfhka .skafkka we;=¿jQ mxpm%ldrhg meñK kiafkah' fufiajQ iïm;a odkuqLhg muqKqjd mp¾â
wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd iemfia jdih lrñ' udf.a fuf;la jia;= rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd fokafkï'
rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia iajdñks udf.a foudmshka uq;k = ñ
a uq;k
= a we;=¿jkaf.a fndfyda iïm;a we;'
ta iïm;a Tn jykafia f.kajd.; uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda nuqKq udf.ka ;d leu;s iïm;a yer.Kqj
;df.a iïm;a ug yehs±hs rÊcqrefjda lSy' nuqKdfkda lshkafkda iajdñks udf.a fndfyda iïm;a
odkuqLhg muqKj q d ;mialrkafkñhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda f;dmf.a iïm;a leu;s ieáfha odkuqLhg
muqKj q hs lS .ufka hym;ehs fndaê i;ajfhda f.g wjq;a iïm;a ;snQ .nvdj, h;=re wrjd ish¿
hdplfhda weú;a leu;s ieáhg iïm;a f.K fh;ajhs úOdk l<dy' hdplfhda wjq;a i;a ? i;a
ojd,la iïm;a weo ksudfjla kqÿgq fyhska fndaê i;ajfhda iïm;a n,d iïm;a oka§ fh;akï crdj
fyda meñfKhs jHdêh fyda meñfKhs is;d leu;s i;ajflfKl=ka f.Kfh;ajhs lshd .nvdj,
h;=re yrjd ;mig kslu a tla jdkdka;rfhl uq~kï .ila uq, jdih lrkakdy'

fndaêi;ajhfda ta .iuq, úkd wksla .ila uq, lg m,dM, lvd fkdhk fyhska relv uq,l s dx.hla
mqrkakdy' jkdka;rfhys jdihlrK fihska wdrKHldÕh;a mqrkakdy' tla .ful fkdjik fyhska
wfnNdldisldx.h;a mqrkakdy' m,dM,hla tl;ekl b| úkd is;= is;+ ;ekl b| fkdlK fyhska
tald iksldx.h;a mqrkakdy' fkdksod bkakd fyhsk; q a b¢ka ksok kuq;a N+ñfhys úkd uefiil
wef|l fkdie;fmk fyhska fkiÊðldx.h;a mqrkakdy' fufiajQ Oq;dx.fhka yd m%:uOHdk
Ñ;shoaOHdkd§ mpdNsod wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd jdihlrkakdy' ;jo fndaêi;ajfhda ;uka .i M,cd;S
wuqjjq ;a ú,slk = j
a j
q ;a tu wkqNj lrkakdy' u,a we;sod u,a wkqNjflfr;s' u,a ke;sod iLdcd;s

SANHIDA LANKA
wkqNj lrkakdy';ud bÈßfha ;snf q ofhla úkd bj; ;snfq ohlg w; fkdfmdjkakdy' we,a¿ w;af;u
;snq M,dcd;sjjq ;a u,acd;sjjq ;a wkqNjfldg fï kshdfhka f>darjQ ;miafldg mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s
Wmojd jdihlrkakdy'

tiufhys fï lshk lDIaK ;dmihkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka Yl%hdf.a mKavlq ïn, ffY,dikh yqKú q h'
ta lshk wdikh yqkj
q kafka i;r ldrKhlskha ' fya flfiao h;a" Yl%hdf.a wdhqI uo wjia:dfõ
yqKj
q kafkah' hï flfKla Yl%iudm;a;s m%d¾:kd flfr;a kuq;a yqKjkafkah'hï ;miaù flfKl=kf a .a
Ys, f;aciska yqKqjkafkah'uyd .=Kj;=ka l=l=ia bmoùfuka WKqjkafkah' fï i;r ldrKfhka
Yl%hka fkdlue;slrjd mdKqvl q ïn,ffY,dikh yqKq jkafkah' túg Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a wdikh
fkdleue;slrjd yqKj q q fyhska mÍlaIdl< .ufka fulshk lDIaK ;dmihkaf.a wdkqNjfhka WKqjQ
kshdj ±k t;kg wjq;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a msámiafia isg lshkakdyq ta ldka;fhka fï mqreIf;u
lDIaKdjQ Yßr we;af;ah' lDIaKjQ M, wkqNj lrkafkah' lDIaK N=ñfhys fihHdj lrkafkah'
tfiafyhska fï mqreIhdf.a l%h s dj udf.a is;g m%h s fkdjkafkah' lshd fndaêi;ajhka msámi isg
lshkakdyq taldka;fhka fï mqreI ;ukaf.a k=.=K lS l,ays lSfmoafodafydahs lSfmkag ksisnia lSy'
lDIaK ;dmifhda Yl%foafõkaøhka lS nia wid ta ud yd iu. l:d lrkafka ljfrlafodafydahs Èjiska
mÍlaIdlrK ;eke;af;a Yl%foafõkaøhka kshdj ±k lrleù Yl%foafõkaøhkaf.a uQk fkdn,du
l:d lrkakdyq Yl%foafõkaøfhks weÕ iu l¿jqjhs i;ajf;fï lDIaK kï fkdjkafkah' hfula
wNHka;rfhys Ys, iudê m%{d úuql; a s úuql;a {
s dk o¾Ykfhka iukaú; jqfha kï tnÿi;ajf;u
ika;dkfhka msg;alrK ,o rd.fõId§ wl=Y, O¾uhka we;snj fya;f = ldgf.K n%dyauK kuqÿ
jkafkah ;miaù kuqÿ jkafkah' hïi;ajfhlayq ika;dkfhys rd.fõId § jq wl=Y, O¾uhka nyq,j
mj;Skï ta i;ajf;fï CI;%h s n%dyauKkd§jQ hï lsis W;a;u l=,hl Wmkafka ú kuq;a ij¾KrEmhla
yd iudkjq rka jka YÍr fidaNdfjka hql; a jQfha ù kuq;a lDIaKjQ wl=Y, O¾ufhka iukaú; neúka
lDIaK kï jkafkahhs lSy'

fufia lshd fï f,dalfhys i;ajhka lDIaKNdj lrkakdjQ wl=Y, O¾u wfkalm%ldrfhka úia;rfldg
lshd ta wl=Y, O¾uhkag kskoa dfldg Ys,d§ .=K Oïuhkag m%Yxidfldg wdldYfha i|uv, f.Kyer
mdKdfia Yl%foafõkaøhkag O¾ufoaYkd l<dy' Yl%foafõkaøfhda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a O¾ul:d wid
i;=gqjQ is;a we;sj jrfhka wdrdOkd lrkakdyq ;miaùka jykai f,dõ;=rd nqÿflfKl=ka jykafia
fuka kqU jykafia úiska ukdfldg lshk ,oaodjQ fï iNdis; jpkg ksid kqU jykafiag jrfokq
leue;af;ñ' kqU jykafia is;h + ï jrfhla we;akï udf.ka .;uekjhs ish¿ jrï foñ lSy' tnia
wid uydfndai;dfkda lshkakdyq ish¿ foúhkag wêm;sjQ Yl%foafõkaøfhks b¢ka f;ms ug jrfokq
leue;a;dkï fkdlsmsï jYfhka lsisfia;a fldmlghq;= jia;=fhys fldamfkdlsÍu .efgkakg ksis
jia;=fhys fkdu.eáuh" fõIfhka fõIh fkdlsÍuh' wkqkaika;l jia;=fhys lsisfohl;a
f,daNfkdlsÍuh ÿ orejka wd§jQ ú[a[dKl jia;= yd OkOdkHd§jQ wú[a[Kl jia;f = hys f,daN
fkdlsÍu" b¢ka ta ish,a,u ud ika;l ù kuq;a ta ldka;fhka tys f,daN kqmojd funªjQ p;=rdx.fhka
iukaú;jQ udf.a m%jD;a;sh leue;a;fñ' tfia fyhska Yl%foafõkaøfhks fl%daOfkdlsÍuh' fõIh
fkdlsÍuh" mriïm;a;f s hys f,daNfkdlsÍ
s uhhs hk fï jri;r ug fojhs b,ajy q ' tnia wid
Yl%foafõkaøfhda lshkakdyq ;dmihka jykafia fldaOh fõIh f,daNh fifkyh hk fï i;frys
wdÈkjhka ÿgqfialoa wms tys wdÈkjhka fkdokqïy ud úiska úpdrK,oaodjq kqU jykafia Bg ldrKd
lsjuekjehs lSy'

blaì;s uyfndai;dfkda tfiaùkï Yl%foafõkaøfhks wij lshd ldrKd lshkakdyq fkdhsjikakdjQ

iajNdj we;s i;ajhdf.a wCIdka;f s hka WmkakdjQ fl%dO
a h f;fï m<uqfldg iaj,amj bmo miqj
Bu;af;a fndfydj Wmofkah' hulayg Wmkafka ù kï ta i;ajhd tysu w,jkafkah' ta fldam
lghq;=jQ jia;=j werh fkdfokafkah' fmr,d fmr,d wdfl%daI mßNjdÈh lrjkafkah' kej; ldhsl
ffp;isl ÿlaLixLHd;jQ msvd fjka iukaú; jQ fl%dO a h ksid m%dK>d;dÈh wl=i, lu¾uhkafldg
odkd Ys,dÈ jq iqpß; O¾ufhka ÿrej fuf,da mrf,da folska jOnkaOk Ñ;a; mSVd§hg meñK
ÿlalïlgq,a wd§ fndfyda ÿla wkqNj lrkafkah' tfia fyhska fl%dO a kï fufia wfkalm%ldr wdÈkj
we;af;ahhs ±k fldamfhka fkdleue;af;ñ' ;jo Yl%foafõkaøfhks lsmsu iajNdj fldg we;s
fl%dO
a fhka lsms miqj wm%;l
s dr iajNdjjQ fõIfhka fkdi;=gj q q is;a we;s i;ajkag m<uqfldg tïn,
SANHIDA LANKA
fld, f;da odishd fkdfõ ±hs mreI jpkfhka msg;ajkafkah' ta mreI jpkhg wk;=reju wE; uE;
weúÈï jYfhka w;ska w; .ekau jkafkah' Bg wk;=rej Wml%u jYfhka m%dKs m%ydrh jkafkah' Bg
wk;=rej Tjqfkdjqkg a ofKvka meyeÍu jkafkah' oKav m%ydrh blau talf;daOdr W.f;daOdr we;s
LKaä;, lKavq wd§jQ wdhqOfhka Tjqfkdjqkf a .a ðú; úkdYflf¾o ti| fõI uia; m%dma;jqfha
fõhs hïfia weUq,a fkdjkakdjQ fudrej;a ldäj;a l,ahdfuka mdlhg f.dia kej; weUq,f a õo tl
cd;s we;a;d jqu fudareka yd ldä weUq, weUq,a ke;af;ahhs lshkq ,efío tmßoafokau m<uqfldg
Wmkafka fl%dO
a kï fjhs uqlr
= d f.dia u;= u;af;ys Wmofka fõI kï fjhs' ta f;fï wl=Y, uql; a
jYfhka iudk cd;s we;af;a ù kuq;a fl%dO a h fõIhhs fjka fjkafldg lshkq,efnhs weUq,a ke;s
jia;=fjka hïfia weUq, Wmkafkao' tmßoafoka fõIfhka fldamh;a Wmkafka hïfyhlska ta fõIh
wfkalm%ldrjQ wdÈkj we;af;ao tfia fyhska fõIh;a fkdlue;af;ñ' ;jo Yl% foafõkaøfhks
fojeksodj,a .ï meyer fld,a,ld ukdo wdhqO YÍrfhys ;nd fukau fohla idyisl l%h s dfjka
jia;= .eïuo rka fkdjkfoh r;a;rkehs ta yd iudk jQ jia;j = la mE wkqka ika;l jia;= .eïuo"
kej; wfkalm%ldr jxpd m%fhda.fhka frud fuday muqKdjd jia;= .eïuo hk fï mdmO¾ufhda
f,daNfhka uvkd ,oaodjQ i;ajhka flfrys fmfKkakdy' f,daNrys;jQ i;ajfhda fun÷ jQ wl=Y,
l¾uh fkdflfr;s' fufia f,daNkï wfkalm%ldr wdÈkj we;af;ah' tfia fyhska f,daNh;a
fkdlue;af;ñ'

;jo Yl%foafõkaøh wruqfKys wef,kakdjq iajdNdj we;s fifkyfhka .%kÓ a ;jQ kej; W;am;a;s
jYfhka .e,jqkdjQyh q k
s a u,a f.;=jdla fuka wfkalm%ldr wd,ïnkfhys mj;akdjQ wNsodldh yia;fhka
f.;=kdjQ i¾jKdÈfhka Wmka kdjQ iaj¾KdNrKdÈfhka fuka ukiska Wmka neúka ufkdauhg
wNscCOd ldh.%k: a d§yQ ta ta wruqfKys mj;akdy' ta f,daNd§ O¾ufhda ika;dkfhys b| n,j;ajQ
ika;dmh Wmojñka w;HF:fhka i;ajhka ñßld mSvdlrkakdy' ux., fndaêi;ajhkag orejka oka§
n,j;a fidal fhka md Wmk fjiaika;r fndaêi;ajhkag oorejka oka§ uy;ajQ fodïkia Wmk
fuiamrs e mdrñ;d O¾uhka we;s uyfndaêi;ajhkag mjd fufia ixLHd; wl=Y,O¾ufhda ;eú,s
lrkakdy' fï fifkfyfhys wdÈkj jkafkah' tfia fyhska fifkyh;a fkdleue;af;ñ lSy'
tnia wid Yl%foafõkaøfhda ldIaK mKaä;fhks f;dm úiska fï m%YK a h i¾j{ ú,difhka ukdfldg
lshk,o f;dm flfrys b;digq;ù = ï tfiafyhska kej;;a f;dmg jrhla foñhs lSy' tnia wid
uyfndai;dfkda lshkakdyq fofoõf,dj foúhkag wêm;sjQ Yl%foafõkaøfhks bÈka f;dms ug
jrhla fokq leue;a;dkï ksrka;rfhka Wol,dj fï j,ays jikakdj u Q df.a ;mig wka;rdh
lrkakdjQ jHdêfhla kqmosjhs tfiajQ jrhla fojhs lSy' Yl%foafõkaøhkaf.ka ldIaK mKaä;fhda
jr.kakd ;eke;af;da wdñi ksY; s% jQ jrhla fkd.ksñ ;fmdalïa ksY;
s% jQ jr .Ks;s lshd jv jvd,d
m%ikakj kej;;a jrfhla foñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda jr.kakdyq jHdcfhka O¾ufoaYkd flfrñ
is;d O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyq Yl%foafõkaøhks ud ksid ug jev leu;s neúka lsis i;ajhla yg
lsil
s f,l ldhpdrh" jÑpdrh ufkda pdrh hshk ;%ú s OjQ l¾updrhka WmkakdjQ m%dK>d;d§jQ oY
wl=i, l¾u:fhys ñÈ msßisÿ Ñ;a; ika;dk we;sfjïjhs lshd fufia uyfndai;dfkda hf:dla;jQ
ldrKhka lshd jr.kakd ;eke;af;da m%jDcHdfjka iqÿiqjW jr.;a;dy' Yl%fhda lDIaK ;dmihkag
jr§ ksÿla ksfrda.jS fï jDCIuQ,fhys b| iemfia jdihlrjhs lshd jDlaIfhka M, M,a,jfhka
ks¾ñ;fldg Yl%fhda;a;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg .shdy'lDIaK ;dmifhda;a tu jDCIuq,fhysu b|
fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka nUf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï lDIaK cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys
Yl%fhda kï ±ka wkqreoaO uydia:úrfhdah' tiufhys lDIaK ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixL cd;lh
;jo YdlH l=, fla;=jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
i¾jmßIaldr odkhla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

ta flfiao h;a

ieje;akj q r tla;rd Wmdilfhla i¾j{hka jykafia we;=¿jQ ish¿ NslI a k

Q a jykafia mjrd i;aojila
oka§ blaì;s iaj¾mßIaldr odkhla Èk bka jykaodkh úfYaIfhka ÿkafkah' bka i¾j{hka jykafiag
ÿkakdjQ jykaiÕf,ys w.h oyila jgfkah' oE.iõjka fofokd jykafiag ÿkakdjQ jykaiÕ,
mkaih s hla jgfkah' NslI
a k
Q a jykafiag ÿka jykaiÕ, ishh ishh jgfkah' fï kshdfhka WmdyK
odkh uy;afldg Èk i¾j{hka jykafia Wmdilh f;dm ÿkakdjQ jyka odkh f;dms leu;s hï
m%;I
s G
a djjlg meñfKhs tfiafyhska f;dmg uy;ajQ úmdl fokafkah' m<uq W;a;ufhda mfianÿq ka
jykafia iÕ,la yd m;alv = hla oka§ iuqø uOHfhys m%;I s G
a dj ,oafoa fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs
wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr tiufhys fuda,h s kqjr kï n%yu

a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=kla rdÊch
lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta rÊcqrejkag ixL kï mqfrday; s j uy;ajQ iïm;a;ks a jdih
lrkakdy' i;r okay,a lrjd ojiam;d uy;ajQ odkh ÿ.s u.s hdplhkag ÿkakdyqh' tfia okafoñka
is;kakdyQ udf.a iïm;a hï kshdfhl wvqj .sfha kï ta ojia udf.a odkh msßfyhs' Bg m<uq fj<|dï
wdÈfhka iïm;a Wmojd tuhs is;d wßgGmqrhg f.dia fj,|dï fldg iïm;a f.fKkag Wjuekjhs
mvõ f;dgg hk ixL kï n%dyauK f;u mhjyka iÕ,la ,d m;alv = hla f.K miqôh lr,df.K
uOHdyak fõf,a mvõ f;dgg hkakdy' t oji kkaouQ,l míNdrfhys jdih lrkakdyQ mfianÿq ka
jykafia f,djg ldreKdfjka n,d jodrKfiala ixL kï n%dyauKhdkka mvõ ke.S hd;%djg hk
kshdj ±k jodrd hd;%d .shl, uqkg a jk Wmøj weoafodafydhs keoafodafydahs mÍlaIdfldg iuqø
uOHfhys§ uqkg a jk Wmøj ±l ta Wmøju ud t;kg .shl, jykaiÕ,la yd m;alv = h okaÈfuka
je,ls m%;I s G
a dj ,efí;sh"s ±k jodrd t;kg tkakdjQ mfia nqÿka jykafia .sKs wÕ=re fuka
llshkkajQ je,s uevf.K uOHyak fõf,a wjq;a ixLkï n%dyauKhdkka ÿgqfial' fndaêi;ajfhda
mfia nqÿka jykafia ±l Pdhd iïmKK jDlaIhla iómhg f.dia miqôfhys ;snQ f;,ska mfia nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Y%S mdoh uev jykaiÕ, mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a Y%S mdofha ,d m;alv= h;a w;g§ iajdñks
m;alv = h big f.K jykaiÕ, mh,d fkdñßls lreKdfjka jvfka hym;ehs lSy' mfianÿq ka
jykafia fndaêi;ajhkag wkqfufjks nK jodrd ;uka jykafia m<uqúiQ kkaouQ, míNdrhg
miajkla j,duäñka wdldYfhka jeäfial' fndaêi;ajfhda fndfyda ukqIHhka yd iu.ska
hd;%dlrkakdyq iuqø uOHhg mvõj .sh l,g tla we,hlska mvõj ì¢ meka bfikag jk" ukqIHfhda
meka biskg a jkakdy' meka bi.; fkdyelsj mvõj kefikag jkal,g ukqIHfhda w~kag jkakdy'
fndaêi;ajfhda lsis ielhla ke;sj M,Õs f;,ska i¾lsrd wkd nv mqrd ld ;,f;,a Yßrfha .,ajd
ms<s ;rfldg we| w;jeiaid;a fï kshdfhka i,iajdf.K l=U Wvg fokaku meK ke.S ;ukaf.a
kqjr wij,a§idhhs kshu ±k ukqIHhka lkag tlajQ uia leianka j,yd bianla;eka fndaêi;ajhka
w;jeiaid yd meKmqjd" i;a ? i;a ojd,la iuqøfhys msKk l,g i;rjrka foúhka úiska
foujqmh s ka m[Ys, wIaGx. Ys,h rlaId lrkakdjQ odkdOHi lrkakdjQ hïu i;ajfhla iuqøfhys

SANHIDA LANKA
jegqfka ù kï Wkag m%;I s G
a dhhs ie,eiajQ uKsfïL,do wmßlaI;s j WkakS i;afjks oji iuqøh n,d
i;a ? i;aojd,la mSKkakdjQ fndaêi;ajhka ±l ;=uqo ÈjHNdrKfhka ieryS rka;,shlska n;a
werf.K fndaê i;ajhka iómhg wjq;a wdldYfha isg tU, mqreIh f;da ksrdydrfhka uqodmsKkafka
i;a rE i;aojdf,l ud f.Kd fï rka;,sfha n;a wkqNjlrjhs lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda tU, ia;h s% uu
fmaúï fj,d fkdjroaod úkd fõ,d jroaod n;a fkdlñ f;da m,dhhs lSy'

túg miafia mSkf

q ha w;jeis uksfïL,dÿj wjq;a isákd kshdj fkdfmfKkafkah' n;alkag lSjdo
fkdwefikafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda fõ,d jroaod n;a fkdlñ rka;,sfha n;a f;da werf.K m<dhhs lS
nia wid w; jeis is;kafka ixLkï n%yu a Khdkka jykafia iqLu q d, fyhska yd i;a ? i;a ojd,la
ksrdydr fyhska kskï m%,dm lshkfialehs is;d lshkafka ixLkï n%dyauKhdkka jykafia fndfyda
weiQmr s e ;eka we;sfial' fndfyda Y%uK n%dyauKhka ud l:dwdÈfh;a we;sj odkdOHdYh l<fial' i;a
? i;a ojd,la n;a fkdlEjhs urKdikakfhys kslï m%,dm l=ug fodvkfialoa " fõ,d jroaod n;a
fklï f;dm werf.Khhs fufiajQ m%,dm lshkag kqU jykafiag ud úkd wksla flfKl=ka ke;sj
b| fï lshkafka ldg±hs úpdf<ah túg fndaê i;ajfhda fï ÈjH ia;S% uqkg a fkdfmfKk ksid
fõ±hs is;d tU, in| ud bÈrfhys osjHia;h s% la nj;a fkd±fkhs iDê we;s ukqIH ia;h s% la nj;a
fkd±fkhs rka;,shlska n;a werf.K iDoaê we;s ukqIH ia;%shla nj;a fkd±fkhs rka;,shlska nia
werf.K lkag lshhs wE yd leáj l:dflf<ñ' kslï m%,dmhla fkdlshï lSy' túg w;jeis
lshkafka ÈjHia;%sfhl nj ukqIH ia;%sfhl nj úpdrkag Wj uekjehs fomhska msK msKd ±;ska
kuialdrfldg wmg .e,úula weoa±hs úpd< uekjhs lSfhah' ixLkï n%dyauKhd;a uqka lsfha lghq;h = hs
úpdrï is;d jDCI ia:d, we;s isyk s a jQ is.j
+ d,Õhla we;s foaj¥kqyd iudkjQ N%Ehq.u a hla we;s iQ¾h
uKav,hlafuka YÍr fidaNd we;s i¾jd,xldrfhka ierfyk ,ÿj ud bÈßfha isá s kd f;ms ÈjH
ia;%sfhlao iDoaê we;s uqkqIH ia;%shla±hs úpdf<ah' túg ÈjHia;%S lshkakS i;rjrï foúhka úiska
iuqøyqkq fï i;ajflfkla we;akï Wkag m%;I s G
a djg isgj
q k ,o uKsfïL,d ÿ kï uuh' f;ms
lsiN s hla fkdú f;dmg Wjukd jia;d% NrK wkakmdKdo we;ajdyK wiajdyK we;=¿jQ jdyKhlao
wer.Kqj lsiN s hla fkd.Kqjhs lSj' fndaêi;ajfhda tU, ÈjH ia;h s% ug Wjukd fohla foñ
lshkafka udf.a cd;sf.a;% n,do fkdfyd;a ud l< l=Y,hla n,d±hs úpdf<ah' ÈjHia;S% lshkakS f;dm
mvõ kef.kag tk.ufka f;dm mfianÿq ka jykafiag ÿka m;a l=vh yd jykaiÕf<a wdkqNdjfhka
ud f;dmg leu;s fohlafoñ lsfha;a f;dmg fu;k fmKs m%;Y s Ga djQfha;a ta l=Y, n,fhkehs lsj'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq wmg wksla fohlska m%fhdack lsïo wmf.a fuda,sks kï kqjrg
m<dhk kshdfhka hym;a jrh we;s ßÜ m¿m;a we;s mvõfjl wm,d wmf.a kqjfrys,d mshjhs lSy'
túg ÈjH ia;S% hym;ehs lshd wgbianla È.o i;rbianla m,,o bianla .eUqreo we;s i;arejka kejla
ujd uekslauh l=vhlskao r;arkauh /Ko ßÈuh rej,o uú;fldg i;arejkao ta kejmqrd
fndaêi;ajhkag kejmd tys jvd ys÷jQy'fndaêi;ajfhda w;jeiaid kej,kag lS .ufka uksfïL,d¥
lshkaks Wkal, l=Y,hla ke;sj bkaoÈ kej ,kafka flfia±hs lsj' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukal, l=Y,hka
mskf a okay' mska wkqfudaoka jq .ufka foõ¥ w;jeiaid;a Wiajd kej,df.K fndaêi;ajhka fuda,k s s
kï kqjrg f.Kf.dia Wkaf.a f.h i;arejkska mqrd,d uksfïL,d¥ .shdh' fndaêi;ajfhda iïm;af.K
fkdfhla l=Y,a fldg lïjq mßoafoka ñhmrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï ixL cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys uKsfïL,d ÿ kï ±ka Wmq,j a ka uydia;úrhs' tiufhys w;jeiaidkï ±ka fï wdkkaoia:úrh"
tiufhys ixL n%dyauKj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,fndaê cd;lh
;jo Ys,iudê m%{dfhka hql;a jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldamS
NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

tla NslaIQflfkl=ka jykafia ;o r¿ mreIj lsjkaf.a nig fldamSj jdihlrkafkah' i¾j{hka

jykafia tmj;a ±k jodrd ienEo uyK f;da fldamj
s jdih lrkafkahhs úprd jodrd ienej iajdñks
lS l,ays uyK ;d fldamfhka ke;a;djQ nqoOa Ydikfhys uyKj fldamjkag ldrKd lsïo fmr
W;a;ufhda nqoOa Ydikfhka msg;a ;dmiNdjfhys isg;a fldaml<ukd ia:dkfhys fldamkqjf q jda
fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka jykafia rdÊch lrK iufhys
fndaêi;ajfhda tla n%yu
a K l=,fhl Wmkay' Wkag kï ;nkakdyQ fndaêi;aj l=udrfhdahs kï ;=ny Q '
ta l=udrfhda;a jeäúh meñK ;la,id kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka lrd f.dia W.;ukd Ys,m a ksujd
bf.K fouõmshkag Ys,am mEjdy'fouõmsfhda;a mq;kqjka flfrys i;=gqjq iqÿiq l=,hlska ìßkaola
f.Kú;a mdjdfokag W;aidy l<dy' ta l=udrfhda ug ìßkaof.ka ldßh ke;' uu ;mig fhñ
fkd.súiakdy" fouõmsfhda;a Wka fkd.súiai;a iudkl=,hlska l=udßldjla f.Kú;a újdu.=,a
lrjd mdjd ÿkay' ìßkao mdjd ÿka muKla úkd flf<ia jiÕfhka uQk muKl=;a fkdn,d tlf.hs
jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys fouõmsfhda fofokdu ld,l%h s d l<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda fndfyda iïm;a
n,d lshkakdyq fï iïm;a f;ms wer.Kqjhs ìßkaog lSy' l=udßldj lshkakS wehs iajdñks kqU
jykafia fldhs jvkd fialoa " ug iïm;a mdjd.kag lshkafka hhs lSy'fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uu
ysud,hjkhg ;migfhñhs lSy' wehs iajdñks ia;k s% g
a ;mialrkag kmqre±hs úpd<dy' kmqre fkdfjhs
f;dmg mq¿jkaùkï ;mialrjhs lSy' túg fokaku ta fouõmshkaf.a iïm;a yer ysud,hjkhg
f.dia R¾Ismj % DÊcdfjka meúÈj oiwjqreoaola wLKav Ys,h hym;aj rlaId l, muKúkd mxpdNs{d
wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd.; kqyk q j
q dy weUq,a ¨kq fijqkd mski
s ukqIHm:hg f.dia nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a
WhfKys jdih lrkakdy' ta Whk rlakd Whkaf.dõjd Whfka hym;ajQ m,dM, werf.K rÊcqrejka
lrd f.dia rÊcqrejkag m,dM, Èk rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tU, Whka f.dõj wm lSm ojilska
Whkafl<shg tïy' Whk hym;afldg irijhs lSy'

Whkaf.dõjd;a hym;ehs Whkg f.dia Whk li,lr irid,Sh' rÊcqrefjda;a Whkgf.dia Whkafl,s
fl< ta ta ;ek weúÈkdyq ;dmihka yd mßjdðldjka ±l je| tl;amiaj isáhdyq mßj%dðldjka ±l
Wkaflfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj mßj%dðldjka mj;a ;dmihka w;ska úpdrkakdyq iajdñks fï mßj%dÔljka
jykafia kqU jykafiag l=ulajk fial±a hs úpd<dy' uyrc l=ulafjoao tlaj ;mia lrK ;eke;af;dah'
tfiaojqjla ud .syl s , mdomßpdßldfjdahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fï ;dmihka jykafia fldam
we;sfialfa oda ke;s fialf a odafydahs mÍlaIdlrkag Wjuekjehs is;d lshkakdyq ;dmihka jykai b|ska
hfula mßj%dðldjka jykafia n,fhka Wÿrdf.k hk flfKla ùkïo we;akïo fldam weoao
keoa±hs úpd<dy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc ry;a kqfhahska fldamke; lshoao b¢ka fldamhla
we;sjj
q ;a uu jkdys weúf,k .skf a kl mekal, i,d .sKs ksjkakdfiau ika;dkfhys fldamh

SANHIDA LANKA
wvqlrK muKlaúkd wkqkag ±fkk kshdfhkafldam fkdflfrñ udf.a ðú;h olajd;a fldam
fkdflfrñhs lSh' rÊcqrefjda;a ;ukaf.a tla;rd wud;Hfhl= le|jdf.K f;, mßj%dðldjka
werf.K rcf.g f.Khjhs lSy' ta wud;Hhd;a mßj%dðldjka w; w,ajdf.K uqr.djd fufiajQ
wO¾ufhla weoao fufiajQ wO¾ñfhla fï f,dalfhys mj;akd kshdhhs lshd uqr.djd uqr.djd rcf.g
f.K f.dia,h S ' ;dmifhda;a lrUTijd,d neKfkdke.S Wkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a l,ahjd t;k fkdisg
rcf.g f.dia mßj%dðldjkag lshkakdyQ udf.a fidf<diaoyila mqrÕkdjkag kdhlfldg
w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys msyg s j
q d,sï fï ;mia lsÍfuka l=uK ldßfhla±hs lSy' mßj%d% ðldfjda lshkakdyq
uyrc f;dmf.a iïm;a;k S a ug l=uK m%fhdacko ;mialÍ s u W;a;uhhs lshd fkd.s úiaidy' rÊcqrefjda;a
ta mßj%dðldj fkd.súiakd fyhska tlaf.hl ,jd ;dmifhda WrK weoafodafydahs keoafodafydahs
mÍlaId fldg Wjuekjehs ;ksj Whkg f.dia moika fkd wefik kshdfhka ;dmihka jik
ia:dkhg .shdy' ;dmifhda mrK j,al,djla werf.K f.;a;ïlrkakdyq rÊcqrejka tk kshdj
fkdo;a fyhska neKfkdke.S Wkakdy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyQ wehs ;dmihka jykai udf.a
ðú;dka;h olajd;a fldam fkdflfrñhs lshdfõo kqU jykafia lsfhah' ud weú;a isákd fuf;lafj,d
nEKfkdkef.a fldam ke;af;ka±hs lSy' túg ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc túg WmkakdjQ fldamh
túgu keÕdjQ Oq,/ s ila jeis.h s ksjdmqjdfiau ikayª
s jdmsï lSy' túg rccqrefjda lshkakdyq ;dmihka
jykai fufiajQ fldamhg wvqjkakg ldrkd lsï±hs lSy' ;dmifhda lshkakdyq uyrc o~qfolla
tlaj.El, .sKs jefgkafkah' kej; ta .sKos ~qfolu ojkafkah' uyrc tfuka fï fldamh we;sjl Q ,
túgu ksjdmshf;d;a úkdfldamh Èjqkl q , ;udgu wdhijkafkah' tfiajQ fldmhjyd kidmsh
hq;f
a ;a hhs fndfyda kh olajd fldamfhka wdÈkj lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmihka jykafia úisIgfldg
lShk ,oaodjQ Oïufhys i;=gj q ;ukajykafia mßj%dðldjka Wÿrdf.k .shdjQ ud flfrys fldamhla
fkdfldg nK jod<fialehs i;=gj q wud;Hhl= le|jd mßj%dðldjka f.kajd ;dmihkag mdjd§
Whfka jdih lrK kshdfhka wdrdOkd fldg jiajd Wmia:dk l<dy' fkdfnda l,lska mßj%dðldfjda
u<y' ;dmifhda;a ysud,h jkhg f.dia mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka
nUf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï pq,, a fndaê cd;lh ksujd jod<fial's tiufhys mßj%dðldfjda kï
hfidaOrd ia:úßh' rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' pq,, a fndaê ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïhhs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
lKayoSm cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, pqvdudkslHjQ ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,§' fuys jkdys cd;l
l:dj l=icd;lfhys úia;jYfhka fmfKkafkah' fuys jkdys i¾j{hka jykafia NslI a k
Q a jykafia
f.kajd f;da jkdys Ydikfhys Wlg,sjf q ha iene±hs jod< .ufka ienEj iajdñks idikfhys
isákag wNsm%dh ke;af;ñ isõjkla mIska uOHfhys lSfial' i¾j{hka jykafia túg jodrKfiala
fmr W;a;ufhda mKia wjqreoaola Ydikfhys wNsmd% y isákd .ufka fuys jdihlrkag wkNsmd% fhñ
hk ni lshd.;fkdys isáfhafõ±hs f;dms NslI a Q NslI
a K
Q s Wmdil Wmdisldh hk isõjkla m¾Is;a
uOHfhys Ydikfhys Wlg,S úIhs ks¾,Êcdju lsfhys fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji j;airkï rg fldiUE kqjr rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊchlrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda

tla;rd n%dyauKl=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK wksla n%yu a K l=udrfhl= yd fokak mxpldufhys
wdÈkj ±l ysud,h jkhg f.dia RIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj Èkm;d mifhdah uOHm;dmifhdahhs
fï kñka fokakdu jdih lrkakdy' ¿kq weUq,a msKi s nrKeiakj q r mi,a .ful wjq;a u~mam
Wmdilhdf.a f.g wjq;a jkay' ta fofokd jykafia m<uq;a ta Wmdilhd wªkk fyhska
fofokdjykafiag isõmifhka okafokafkah' uKavm ;dmifhda ta .uisg nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a ta
kqjr wúuql; a kï iqikq N+ñfhys jdih lrkakdy' ta kqjr fidre fidrlïfldg f.Khkl,g
ukqIHfhda ±l fidreka ¿yqn|jd .;al,g fidremõrehg fidreõfjka Èjf.K f.dia uKavm
;dmihka jik iqidk N=ñhg ;uka f.khk iïm;a oud Èjqy' ukqIHfhda fidreka fkd±l
;dmihka ±l tfiao odj,a isÕdld rE fidrlï lrkafka±hs lshd w,ajdf.K f.dia rÊcqrejkag mEy'
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq f.Kf.dia W,wkmshjhs lSy' hym;ehs tu iqidk N+ñhg f.Kf.dia lsyß s
W,la bÈfldg wka k g jka k dy' ta l s h k W, fkd wefkka f ka h ' fldiU W,la bÈfldg
W,awkagjka.ufka tlshk fldiUW,;a fkdyefkkafka hyq,la bÈfldg wkagjka .ufka hy,;a
fkdwefkkah a ' ;dmifhda túg ud fkdl< l¾uh ux ú¢fkahhs uu l=uk wl=Y,hla flf<ï±hs
mÍlaIdl, l,ays Èjeia my<úh' túg mÍlaId l<dyq ;uka hg.sh cd;sfhys jvqjl=g mq;j a Wmka
.ufka fldfnda,, S o~qihsk ;eke;af;a fldfnda,,
S l=rla werf.K ueiail= w,ajd W, weks wl=Y,h
±l l<l¾uh úmdl fokafkahhs ±ka ljr W,la b¢fldh f.K W, wks;;a fkdyefkhs fldfnda,, S
W,la bÈfldgf.K wkqjhs lSy'

hym;ehs tlshk mqreIfhda fldfnda,, S W,la bÈfldgf.K ;dmihka W, wek t;kg tkafkda
wefodafydahs mßlaIdlrkakg Wkakdy" Èm ;dmifhda udf.a uKavm ;dmihka ke;laod ud fkdolSfka
jhs is;d olakg tkakdyq w;r u.§ uKavm ;dmihka W, weks kshdj widjyd wjq;a uKavm
;dmihka ±l lshkakdyq ;dmifhks f;dml< l¾ufhlao f;dmg úmdlfokafkahhs úpd<.ufka
túg ;dmifhda ud l< wl=Y,fha úmdl Èkehs fkdl< fofhla úmdlfooahe lSy' túg §m ;dmifhda
lshkakdyq f;dm l< wl=Y, úmdl ÿkafkah' rÊcqrejka flf¾ wffu;%shla is;=±hs úpd, l,ays
udl< wl=Y,h úmdl ÿkafkah' rÊcqrejka flf¾j;a jol<jqka flf¾j;a wffu;%shla fkdis;ï
lSy' §m ;dmifhda fufia jQ ffu;%hs la we;a;jqkf
a .a fijfka b¢u hym;a jkafkahhs ie;ms Wkakdy'
uKavm ;dmihkaf.a f,aìkaÿ §m ;dmihka weÕ jeïu l¿ mEhg .e,iqfkah' fï kshdj rÊcqrejkag
bj; n,dWka ukqIHfhda lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda wmÍlaI; s j uKavm ;dmihka W, wkag lsfhñ n,kag

SANHIDA LANKA
fhñ lshd wjq;a §m ;dmihkag rccqrefjda lshkakdyq ;dmihka jykai fï f,ajeïfuk fu;k kqU
jykafia Wkafka l=ula ksid±hs úpd< .ufka Èm ;dmifhda lshkakdyq fï ksrmrdO uKavm ;dmihkag
fï wl=Y,h ie,iqkq fyhska Wkav wdrlaId msKi s fu;k Wksñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda túg ud mßlaId
fkdfldg ;dmihkag W,wkag lsfhahhs is;d uKavm ;dmihka W,ska .,jkag W;aidy l< .ufka
W,ska fkdyefrK fyhska túg uKavm ;dmifhda ;uka ueiaid W,weks .ufka fkdñh W,lvdf.K
m,df.dia Ôj;ajQ kshdj Èjiska ±l rÊcqrefjks fï W, ud näka fkdyefrkafkah' ud rlsKd
leue;a;dkï iuißfha§ lsh;;ska fï W, lmamjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lsh;;a f.Kjhs lsh;
f.kajd lemamq W,a lene,a, nvu ;snfq hah' tfia fyhska t;eka mgka wdks uKavmam ;dmifhdahhs
lsh;a §m ;dmihka YÍrfha f,a jeïñ l¿jQ fyhska lK. §m ;dmifhdahhs fï kñka m%ios O a jQy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ;dmijreka je| CIudlrjdf.K rcf.g .shy' ;dmi jre;a uÕ=,a Whfka jre;a uÕ=,a
Whfka b| jkuqk;g fnfy;a fldg iqjfldgf.K uvmam ;dmihka Wka.ug .shdy' uvmam
Wmdil ;dmijreka fofokd tk kshdj wid fmr.ukafldg jvdf.Kf.dia j,|jd jevys¢kd
wiqka mKjd W, weks l:dj lsh lshd Wkakdy' u~mam Wmdilhdf.a h[[ o;a;kï mqf;la we;'
ta mska nUrla werf.K fl<sñka isál,g ta .eiQ nUrd f.dia t;k iómfhys ;=Ufil kfhl=f.a
bi jeo.; ta l=urd nUrd f.fKkag .sh ;eke;af;a ;=Ui we;=f,a jeá.sh nUrh ±l wr.kaghhs
w;fmdjd ¿El,g fldmúmshd jeofyd;a khd l=udrhdf.a fmdjd¿E w; weÕs,, a oIag flf<ah' l=udr
úIuq¾cdj jeá.sh ;eke;a;yq §m ;dmihkaf.a mduq,,d lshkakdyq ;dmijre kï fndfyda uka;% yd
T!IO oks;s tfia fyhska f;,l=udrhdf.a úInEj uekjehs lsy' túg ;dmifhda i;Hl%h s d lrkakdyq
ud uyKjQ i;a ojila udf.a wNsmd% fhka jdih flf<ñ fï mKia wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys wkNsmd% fhka
;mia flf<ñ wij,a ;dmifhda wkNsm%dfhka ;mia rCId flfr;s lsisflfKl=kag;a fkdyÕjd
jdih flf<ñ' fï ieneùkï fï i;H l%h s dfhka fï h[a[;; kï l=udrhdf.a úI niS jhs
i;Hl%h s d l< .ufka l=udrhdf.a ;ku;a; muKg úI nei .sfhah'

fndaêi;ajfhda uu ug ms<j s ka újr i;Hl%h s d flf<ñ" uvmam Wmdilfhda lshkakdyq uu ÿgq hï

Y%uK n%dyauK flfKl=kg a okafoñ tojiq;a udf.a wNsmd% fhka okamk s a flf<ñ wij,a Wmdil
wkNsm%dfhka okamska lrkafkahhs lsisflfKl=kag;a fkdyeÕ=fkah' ta ienEúkï h[a[o;a;
l=udrhdf.a úI niSjhs lshd i;Hl%h s d l, .ufka ta l=udrhdf.a úI Wl=<ißhg nei .sfhah' uvmam
Wmdil ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjg lshkafka f;ms f;dmf.a i;Hl%h s dj fldg úI ndjhs lS l,ays tlshk
Nd¾hdj lshkakS f;dm ±lal§ ud i;H l%h s d lrkafka flfia±hs lsj túg uvmam Wmdil lshkafka
f;dms lsis ie,hla ke;sj is; we;a;lshjhs lS l,ays ta ia;S% lshkaks tU,mq; f;dm ilid lekhdflf¾
uu wiudêfhka kï f;dmf.a mshdkka flfr;a uu wiudêfhñ" Wkaflf¾ uu wiudê kshdj
f;dmf.a mshdfkda fkdokakdy' msg;lska flfKl=kg a ;a fkdyÕjd jdihflf<ñ' fï ieneú kï
h[a[o;; l=udrhkaf.a úI niSjhs i;Hl%h s d l< .ufka úI nei iemfia weúoaody' túg uvmam
Wmdil fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka iajdñks fï mKia wjqreoafoa wd,h ke;sj ;mia rlaIdlf<a
flfia±hs úpd<l,ays ;dmifhda lshkakdyq fuf,damrf,da we;ehs uu uyKùï uyKjQ .ufka isjr q e
wermsh;akï flf,f;d,a,d isjr q efmdrj isáh kqyk q f
q hahhs kskoa d mßydr wid.;fkdys wkNsmd% fhka
jqj;a jdihflf<ñ lSy' Bg fndaêi;ajfhda uKavm Wmdilfhks f;dm wm weu we;=¿jQ Y%uK
n%yauKhkag fuf;la oji okafokakdyq wkNsm%dfhka okaÿkafka l=ula ksid±hs úpd<dy' uKavm
Wmdil lshkafka udf.a i;au; q ; mrïmrdfõ meñK wd l=Y,h fyhska flf<ñ fkdflf<d;a ug
kskoa d flfr;s is;d flf<ñ lSy' túg uvmam Wmdil ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdj w;ska úpdrkafka Nd¾hdfjks
f;dms l=udß wjia:dfõ wõ; fuf;la ojia ud flfrys ksrd,fhka jdih fldg tla ojil=;a wd,h
ke;s kshdj fkdyÕjd jfhdajDoaO jhig meñfKk l, flfia jdih l<d±hs úpd<l,ays túg ia;s%
lshkakS udf.a i;au;q ;
a ka mrïmrdfõ tlirKl úkd oirKl WkaflfKla ke;a;dy' tfia fyhska
f;dm flf¾ wd,h ke;a; fkdyÕjd Wksñ lSy' túg fndaêi;ajhkag iajdñks ud lSfha mqreIhka
±lal§ lsjukd fohlao udf.a orejka ksid ud lsfhah Bg CIud l< uekjehs lSj' túg fndaê
i;ajfhda f;dm tfia is;h s hq;= fkdfjhs fu;eka mgka Wkaflf¾ wd,h we;sj jdih lrjhs lshd
tneúka ta mqreIhd lshkafka bksífí ug wúiajdi fkdjjhs lshd CIud flf<ah' túg ia;%s
hym;ehs lshd CIud lrjd .;a;dy' túg uvmam Wmdil fndaêi;ajhkag lshkafka iajdñks kqU
jykafia;a wms yeu ÿkakdjQ odkh wkqNj fldg iemfia úfCIam fkdú Ys,h /lal uekejehs wjjdo
lSh' ;dmihka jykafia;a hym;ehs t;ekamgka Ys,h rlaId lrKfialehs túg ;dmihka jykafia
SANHIDA LANKA
uvmam Wmdihlakg lshkfiala ;ud wNsmd% fhkau l=i,a lrkafkah' Wmdilfhks f;dm fok odkh
hym;aj is; myojdf.K fojhs lSh' wjjdo lsfial' t;ekamgka is; myojd okafokafkah' ia;k S% a
t;ekamgka ;udf.a mqreIhd flfrys fifkyfhka jdih lrkakh S ' uvmam Wmdilhd;a ;ud wNsmd% fhka
l=Y,a lrkafkah' fndaê i;ajfhda;a fkdmsßyqKq OHdKfhka m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd nUf,dj
.shyhs fï lKayoSm cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ia;S% ±ka úYdLdfjdah' tiufhys uvmam
Wmdil kï wdkkao ia:úrh' h[[o;a; l=udrfhda kï ±ka fï rdyq, ia:úrh' tiufhys uvmam
;dmifhda kï YdÍmq;; a ia:úrhj' tiufhys lKy§mdhk ;dmifhda kï nq¥jq uïu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'
ksf.%daO cd;lh
;jo ish¿ i;ajhkag wNsjDoaêodhl jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a l:djla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

tla ojila NslI

a k
Q a jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafiag lshk fiala foajo;a; ia:úrh i¾j{hka
jykafia f;dmg fndfyda Wmldrj Wmiïmodj;a Wkajykafiaf.ka ,eì m%:uOHdKh;a ,ÿj tfia
fndfyda Wmldr l<djQ i¾j{hka jykafiag f;dm wkqmldÍjkav ldrKd lsu±hs jod<fial' túg
foajo;a; ia:úrfhda jodrK fiala i¾{hka jykafia ;km;la w. jeo.;a f;,a ìkaÿjla újr;a
Wmldr ug flf<a ke;ehs lSfial' túg NslaIQka jykafia fï foajo;a; ia:úrhka kmqr lshd nqÿka
;ukag f;,a ìkaÿjla újr;a Wmldrhla fkdl<ehs lsh;s kq.=K lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a wid ±kau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrhka l< Wmldr uld l< .=K fkdo;af;dafõ±hs
jodrd fya flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji rc.ykqjr u.Okï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta kqjr tla isgdk
flfKla we;a;dy' ta isgdkkaf.a mq;ajQ isgq l=udrfhla we;af;ah' ta isgq l=udrhdg tla iudk
l=,hlska isgÿq jl f.Kjq;a irKmdjd ÿkay' ta isgq l=udrhdf.a f.hs jikakdjQ ta isgÿq jg oreflfKla
ke;a;dy' ta isgq mq;h% df.a fouõmsfhda lshkakdyq fï j| ;eke;a;h s wmf.a f.hs b| ldßh lsï±hs
lshd b¢kdy' ta isgq l=udßld ;udf.a lsÍ ueKshka le|jd úpdrkakS wïu orejka we;sjQ .eKqkg a ljr
l%h
s djla±hs úpdrd ta l%hs dj Wka w;ska wid ±ß we;af;ñ wÕjd Tima iÕjd nvms<s ;nd ne| ;,d
w;mh Wÿïud fod<ÿlehs weUq,l a d m%fhda.hlska ;kmqvq l¿fldg f.K b| kjuia msÍ oiuig
meñK l,ays jokl,aúh' m%ijkag ljr l%h s djla±hs úpdrd fouõmshkaf.a .ug fhñ lSy' túg
isgmq ;
q h
% d;a r:hla iryd ta r:hg isgl q u
= dßldj kkajd fndfyda ±is ioa mßjdr msßjrd hkakdy' Wkag
bÈßfha fj<|yq flfKla fj<|dïfldg f.K hkakdyq fo.õfjka fo.õjg bÈßfha ,e. ,e.
hkakdy' Wka fo.g fjka fo.õjg w, w, ;ek isgq l=udßld ,.skh S ' fj<ÿka yd legqj hkakdjQ
ia;S% fj<ÿka hd§ kq..ila uq, b| orejka jod ;ud yd legqj wd fj<ÿka m,d.sh fyhska orejka ksid
/¢ks kï udf.a fndfyda lghq;= ldßh kiafkahhs jeouisku a orejka kq..iuq, ;nd .shdy' Tyq
ÿlam;a ia;%sh nv ms<sis|k muKla úkd l%ldêldr nqoaOxl=rhdkka jykafiah' tfia fyhska ljqfvla
n,af,la ta f,a.vqj wka;rdh l< kqyk q f
q hah' ta isgl
q u
= dßldj;a fj,ªka y, ,e.afï wer kq..i
uq,g .sh ;eke;a;S fmd,fjda jid T;a l=udrhka ±l ld;a fkdyÕjd ta orejka jvd nvì,s myßkag
jkehs wÕjd jg ;sr n|jd Ñ,s,d weÕ f,a;. a df.K orejka jvd uE; werf.K fkdjd lsÍfmdjd
t;ku r|d ;ukaf.a iukkag m;a,h s d hjqh' ta isgq l=udrhdf.a fouõmsfhda;a t;kg wjq;a orejka
jok kshdfõo .ug hkag wdfhah' orejka jodmq miq .ug hkafka wehs±hs ;ukaf.a iukkaf.a .ug
.shdh' ta l=udrhd kq..iuq, Wmkafyhska ksf.%dO a l=udrhhs kï ;=ny Q ' tuodu ta kqjr wksla
isgdkflfKl=kaf.a ìßkaola w;a;la w,ajdf.K mq;kqflfKl=ka jeÿy' w;a; w,ajdf.K isg
Wmkafyhska iLdl=udrfhda hha kï ;=ny Q ' tuodu isgdkkag fujr lrkakdjq ikakd,shdf.a ìßkaola
lemQ fl<jr frÈf.dvla msg mq;kqflfKl=ka je¥y' Wg kï ;nkakdyq uq;a;sh l=udrfhdahhs kï
SANHIDA LANKA
;=nQy' túg isgdfkda;a ta tl| Wmka l=udrhka ;=kafokdg lsßujqka i,iajd ish¨ jegqma W;a;dx;s
i,iajd jeäúh meñKsl< Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka ,Õg Ys,m a W.kajd ksid hjqy'

isgq l=udrfhda fokak ;uka w; iïm;a we;sfihska §,d Ys,m

a W.kakdy' uq;;
a h
s l=udrhd ;u w;
iïm;a ke;sfyhska ksf.%dO
a l=udrfhdau Ys,m
a W.kajkakdy' fufia ;=kf
a okd Ys,m
a ksujd bf.K
kqjrg hkakdyq rgj,a n,df.K kqjrg hïyhs ta ta ;ek weúÈkdyq nrKeia kqjrg hkakdyq tla;rd
foajd,hl ? jeoU;a;dy' ta l=udrjreka ta kqjrg tkakdg m<uq i;aojfil nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrefjda
u<dy' ta kqjr rclug ksif s lfKl=ka ke;sfyhska wud;Hjre m%ir a :h kqjr wreïyhs l:d l<dy'
ta l=udrjreka foajd,fha jefod;a l,g t;k .ila Wv l=lf = ,da fokafkla jeofyd;a;dy' Wv w;af;a
jefod;a l=l<= d j¾pia mdrla,dy' md; w;af;a jefod;a l=l< = df.a bi je.=refKah' túg l=l¿ = lshkafka
f;da udf.a újr fkdokso udf.a bi kdkf.hlafldg is;df.Ks±hs fldam úh' túg w. w;af;a
jefod;a l=l¿ = lshkafka uu fkdo;af;ñ f;dms md; w;af;a jefod;a kshdh' Bg CIud lrj fkd±k
flf<ñ lshd§;a fldam úh' túg udf.a ;;aj ;ud fkdokso ;ud ug fldam lrkafkahhs lshd ;d
fufiau udkSmiq ;df.a ;;aj lshdn,yhs w.w;af;a jefod;a l=l¿ = lSh' md; jefod;a l=l¿ = túg
lshkafka udf.a ;;aj wij hï flfKla ud urd udf.a uialejqkï tojiu fiai;a odfika
,efnkafkahhs lSy' túg Wv w;af;a jefod;a l=l=¿ lshkafka ;df.a uialE flfKl=ka ,nkafkau
fiai;a odfila fõo fumuKlaf.K ;dmEh' udf.a m[puOqr udxYh hï flfKla lEfjdakï
rdcHh ,n;s >KudxYh lEflfKla fifkúr;a Oqrh ,n;s weg kyr uqiq uia lejqkï NdKavd.drfha
kdhllï lrkafka fõ±hs lSfhah' túg l=l=,ka fokad l:dlrK l,g ksf.%daO l=udrfhd;a YdLd
l=udrfhda;a fokak jeofyj ksokakdy' uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda ksf.%dOa l=udrhkaf.a mh Wl=f,a ;ndf.K
uev uev WkakdyQ fï l=l< = ka fokakdf.a l:dj wid oji odi,efnk l=l, = ka lsïo rdÊch yd
fifkúr;aOr q h yd NdKavd.dr kdhllï ,nkakd fufiajQ l=l< = dfõo hym;ehs is;d ksf.%dO a
l=udrhkaf.a mh Wl=f,kand fiñka .ig ke.S w;af;a jefod;a l=l< = d w,ajdf.K urd m[puOqr
udxYh fjku msi ;nd >KudxYh fjku msi ;nd weg kyr udxYh fjku msi ;nd jeofyj ksok
l=udrjreka fokakd mqnÿq jd ksf.%dOa l=udrhkag rdÊch ,efnk udxY ,d iLdl=udrhskg a fifkúr;a
Oqrh ,efnk udxYh ,d ;=uq NdKavd.drfha kdhl lï ,efnk udxY ,df.K ld uq;; a hs l=udrfhda
lshkakdyq ksf.%dOa l=udrhkag rÊch ,efnhs' iLd l=udrhkag fifkúr;a Oqrh ,efnhs ug NdKavd.dr
kdhllï ,efnkafkahhs lSy'

túg ksf.%dOa drduhka yd YdLd l=udrfhda lshkakdyq f;dmg ±fkkafka flfia±hs úpd<dy' túg
uq;a;sh l=udrfhda l=l=<d lS m%jD;a;sh lSfhah' ksf.%daO l=udrfhda hym;ehs lshd mdkajkakdg m<uq
uQk fidaod ;=kfa oku u.=,a Whkg f.diska ksf.%dO a l=udrfhda u.=,a Yd,djg ke.S bjid lv,df.K
jefod;a;dy' YdLHl=udrhka yd uq;; a h
s l=udrhd yd fokaku ìu jefod;a;dy' ta fj,djg mqir a :hmsg
m[prdcll=O NdKav ;nd mqir a :h w,y' r:h u.=,a Whkg f.diska u.=,i a , jg jefod;a ksf.%dO a
l=udrhka mduq,g f.diska r:h miaiemE kqjrg uqk,d isáfhah' túg mqfrday; s n%dyauK jefod;a
ksf.%dO
a l=udrhka mduq,g f.dia mhjid ;=nq bkalv bj;afldg mh ,CIK n,d nrKeia kqjr ;nd
cïnqoaùmh tlÉP;%fldg rdcH lrkag ,laIK ±l' ffO¾h mÍlaIdlrkakg Wjuekjhs is;d
m[pdx.sl ;+¾hkdoh tlúg meje;ajQy' túg ksf.%daO l=udrfhda lsis pls;hlska fkdú bjid ;snQ
bklv bj;afldg n,d we,gkeñ uolajeofyj ke.Sig s wdikmsg Wkakdy' túg mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd
lshkafka iajdñks kqU jykafiag rdÊch meñKsfhah' rdcHh l<uekjhs lSy' ksf.%daO l=udrfhda
fukqjr rÊcqrejka jykafia fldhs±hs úpd<dy' tmj;a wid u<yhs lSy' rdcl=udrjre keoa±hs lSy'
rdcl=udrjre ke; kqU jyakfia rdcHh l<uekjhs lSy' túg hym;ehs .súi jg;sr n|jd ±,s/jq¿
wkaoï ;nd rejka /ila msg isgj q d wNsfIalfldg rdcHhg meñKsjy q ' túg ksf.%dO
a rÊcqrefjda YdLd
;=udrhkag fifkúr;a Oqrh ÿkakdy' uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda rÊcqrejka yd leáj rcf.g .shy' rÊcqrefjda
YdLd fifkú rÿkag lshkakdyq wmf.a fouõmshkq;a le|jdf.K tjhs lSy' YdLd fikúroaÿ ug
neßh fkdhñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a uq;a;sh l=udrhka le|jd rc.ykqjrg f.diska wmf.a foudmshkq;a
f;dmf.a fouõ mshkq;a le|jdf.K tjhs lsy' uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda hym;ehs .súi rc.ykqjrg f.dia
rÊcqrejkaf.a fouõmshka lekaÿy' wmf.a iïm;a we;' wm tkafka ke;ehs lSh' YdLd l=udrhkaf.a
fouõmshkq;a leka¥y' Ths;a lshkakdyq wmg fmdfydi;alu tmhs wm tkafkke;ehs lSy' uq;; a h s
l=udr ;udf.a fouõmshka lekaÿ.ufka ikakd,s fujr muK we; wm tkafka ke;ehs lSy' uq;; a h s
SANHIDA LANKA
l=udrfhda fofjksj nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a YdLdfifkúrÿkaf.a f.g wjq;a n;ald .uka úvd ksjd.;sñ
is;d fifkúrÿkaf.a f.gf.dia fodrlv isg lshkafka YdLdfifkúrÿkaf.a hy¿jQ uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda
wdfjdahhs lshd,jhs ñksik q a w; lshdhjqy'

túg fifkúrÿ n;a lñka b| is;kafka rdcHhg meñfKk udxYh kqÿkafkah' fifkúr;aOqrhg
meñfKk udxYhÿkafkahhs fldamfhka nia ld blaì;s fodr wjq;a lshkafka uq;a;sh l=udrfhda kï
ljqreo uqka wªkkafka ljqre±hs lshñka uqka fiõfjdao wmg ñ;%fhdah ;=¿E wkqNj lshd wkakjd
nkaojd msglr f.K fkrmQy' túg uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda fikúrÿkaf.ka ix.%y ,Èñ' rÊcqrefjda l=ula
flfroafodafydahs ths;a mÍlaIdlrñ is;d rc f.g f.dia rÊcqrejkav lshd hùh' túg rÊcqqrefjda
isxydikfhka Wkakdyq uq;; a hs l=udrhka wd kshdj wid f.dia uq;; a h
s l=udrhka ismf.K hy¿
lsfulao udf.a fouõmsfhda fkdfhoao úpd<dy' ;ud lSmj;=;a fkdfjïuehs lSmj;=;a rÊcqrejkag
lSfhah' YdLdfifkúroaÿ uq;; a hs l=udr ;udg l<foh rÊcqrejkag lshd ì|jdmq kï kmq/hs is;d
;ud l< foh ud flf¾ Nhska ±lal§ lsh fkdfykafka fõ±hs is;d uq;; a h
s l=udrhkag miafia
wdfhah' uqla;sh l=udr rÊcqrejka ÿgq .ufka rÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafia;a rdÊch ,oafoa ud
ksidh' YdLd fifkúrÿka fifkúr;a Oqrh ,oafoa;a ud ksidh' tfiafyhska .uka úvdj YdLd
fifkúrÿkaf.a f.gf.dia .uka úvdj ikay÷ s jd .Ksñ is;d .sfhñ ugfkdlS fkdl< .ygfhla
ke; kqU jykafiag lshd lf<dao fkdlshd lf<da±hs lsfhah' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq Wka ug lSfha
ke;' ud,;a rdÊch ;dmika;lh' f;dm ksidh' ud rdÊch ,oafoahhs lshd uu fufiajQ wueoy;alï
lrï±hs lshd rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tU, uq;; a hs l=udrfhks wi;amr q eIhdf.a .=K kï neomq
ì;a;rfrhla fiah' neomq ì;a;r jmqg iiH M,fohla ±lal fkdyelso" tfuka ÿ¾ckhdg flf;la
i;amrq eIlï l,;a ta wi;a mqreIu jkafkah' i;amr q eIfhda kï hym;a ìcqjla idrN+ñhl jmq<l,
hym;a iiHM, ,nkakdfia i;amr q eIhdg l< Wmldr uy;a bIagúmdl fokafkahhs lshd rÊcqrefjda
jg isá wud;Hhkag lshkakdyq wud;Hfhks ud rdÊch ,oafoa;a Wka ksidh' YdLd fifkúrÿka
fikúr;a Oqrh ,oafoa;a Wka ksidh' tfiajQ ;eke;a;ka uqka f.g .sh .ufka fndfyda ix.%yfldg
Wmia:dk l<ukd ;ek uqkg a fkdlS fkdl< .yghla ke;a, fufiajQ wueoy;a flf<ys Wmldr
fkdokakd f;ke;a;yq fu;k isák ud wNsmd% h ke; ;=¿Ef.Kf.dia wvhá f;daurd§fhka wek
urdmshjhs lshd uq;a;sh l=udrfhks f;dms fikúr;a Oqrh lrjhs lSy' túg uq;a;sh l=udr rÊÊrejka
jykafia ud ksid fifkúrÿka ðú;laIhg muqKd fikúr;a Oqrfhkq;a msßfykafkahhs is;d ud
ksid uqkaf.a ðú;hg;a w¾:hg;a úkdYhla fkdmeñfKajhs rÊcqrejka jykafia ta ljf¾o jrola
l<dhhs uqka ðú;laIhgu meñKsjQ l, bÈßfha uqk, a jd lrjd.; ukd lghq;; a la fmKqkú q g uqka
Wmojd.; yelso uQ ìkqfha ug fõo kqU jykafia CIudl< uekejhs lSfyhska tfia ùkï ðú;odk
ÿkqïy' Wkaf.a fifkúr;a Oqrh f;ms lrjhs lSy' túg uq;; a h
s l=udrfhda iajdñks uQ lghq;= lsÍfuys
olaIfhdah' fikúr;a Oqrfhysu isá;ajhs lshd ia:dkdka;rfhka fkdmsßfyKf,ig ie,eiajQy'
túg rÊcqrefjda uq;; a h
s l=udrfhks f;dms tfiaúkï fiakdjg mä m%ido §fuka kdhl;ajh we;s
NdKav.dr kdhllï lrjhs lshd NdKavd.dßl kdhl lug uq;; a h
s l=udrhka ie,eiajy Q ' t;ekamgka
NdKavd.dr kdhl lï we;súh' uq;; a h
s l=udrhkag f.j,a fodrj,a yd wUqorejka we;sù uy;a úNjhlg
meñK ;uka orejka g wjjdo lshkakdyq orefjks hym; Wj;a kmqr Wj;a ksf.%dO a rÊcqrejkag
fiajh fldg b¢f;d;a úkd YdLd fifkúrÿka yd Nckh fkdlrj" YdLd fifkúrÿka f.ka
fl;rï hiia ,nkakd n,d;a ksf.%daO rÊcqrejkaf.ka wd{dkh fkdlr ksf.%daO rÊcqrejkagu
fiajh lrjhs ;ukaf.a orejkag wjjdo lshd ;=kf a ok lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï
ksf.%dOa cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys YdLd fifkú rÿ kï foajo;a; ia:úrh' uq;; a h
s
l=udrfhda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ksf.%dO a rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
;laldß cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, m%idokSh jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
ms;D Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ flf<ô mq;f % hl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

tla;rd mqreIfhl=f.a orefjda we;a;dy' weugu nd, msßñ mqf;la we;af;ah' Tyqf.a uEkshkq;a ifydaor
kEhkq;a u<.ufka mshdg Wmia:dk lrkafkah' tlshk mqreIhd ;udf.a mq;dg lshkafka tU, mq;
f;dm weuodu ÿlaú¢kkg uyd wdhdih" tfiafyhska f;dmg ìßkaola f.Kjhs lSfhah' mq;h % d
lshkafka ìßkaola tmdhhs lSy' tfialSj;a mshd iqÿiq l=,hlska ìßkaola f.Kjq;a mdjdÿkafkah'
tlshk ia;; S% a ;udf.a uhs,dg leú,s fmú,s iemfia i,iajd jdihflfrhs mqreI;a ;udf.a ìßkao
;udf.a mshdg leú,s wdÈjQ fohska wvqfjla fkdlrK fyhska uOqr rihla f.Kdj;a ;udf.a ìßkao
w;g fokafkah' ia;k S% a ;udf.a uhs,dg Wkqmeka isy, s a m;a leú,s fmú,s wdÈjQfoh wvqjlafkdj
msßuikakh S " l,a hdulska uhs,d flf¾ l,lsß leú,s wdÈjQ fohsk; q a wmdiqj flf<ah' fiï fidgq
wd§jQ foh;a f.a uq¨,af,a,d ;fuda ;udf.a ieñhdg lshk l, kqUf.a mshdkka± f.hs uq¿,af,a fiï
fidgq ,d krlalrK±hs Wka r|jd .K ud wermshkak' ;udf.a ieñhdg lshkakh S " mqreI lshkafka
f;da m,d.shkï wksla ìßkaola f.fKñ udf.a mshdkka± l=ug hj;a±hs fldamfldg lSfhah' tfia
lSj;a udr|jdf.K WkaoE wermshkak" fkdfyd;a WkaoE r|jdf.K ud wermshkakehs ;udf.a ieñhdg
lshkaks kej;;a fldaml< l,ays ia;S% Nhm;aj m<uqfia ;udf.a uhs,dg leú,s fmú,s wdÈfhka
iemfia Wmia:dk lrkakh S ' mqreIf;u ìßkaof.a w~onrfhka i¾j{hka jykafia olskg a lSmojilska
f.dia Èg i¾j{hka jykafia tlshk mqreIhd ±l wehs mqreIh ;d lSmojila fkdwdfhahhs jodrd
jod<l,ays ;udf.a ìßkao ;udf.a f.kakdßkag lS l:d m%D;a;sh lSfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia tmj;a
wid jodrd tU, mqreIh" f;da m<uq cd;sfhys ;df.a mshd urd j,,d mia.ikag jka .ufka y;aweúßoafoka
ud lS wjjdo f;dm is;a ;snf Q yhska f;da .súis muKla úkd m<uq cd;sfhys fï kshdjg jkafka fõ±hs
jodrd ta lfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys tla;rd .ful
mqreIfhla ;udf.a mshdg j¾:udk l:djfuka w;amd fufyjr lrkafkahhs o;hq;= fuys jkdys
msáir .ful mshd yd mq;d ydmq;df.a ìßkao yd ;=kf a ok jdih lrkakdyq fh,s uhs,dg kqreiaid
;udf.a iajdñhdg lshkakS kqUf.a mshdkka± uerefjd;a úkd ud bkafka ke;ehs lSjdh' mqreI
lshkafka ñkshla kslï wkd:fha .id urkafka flfia±hs lSfhah' túg ia;s% lshkakS kqUf.a mshdkkaoeg
kqU lshkl, mshdkkajykai kqU jykafia m<uq msáir.ful wij¿kag §mq Kh b,ajd .sfhñ wmg
fokafka ke;ehs lshd kqÿkafkdah' kqU jykafia we;sj bkaoÈ §mq kh fkd,efnk l, kqU jykafia
u< l, ;udu fkd,nkafka fõ±hs r:hl ,df.K ta kh b,ajdf.K tkag hïuehs lshd f.diska
wuqfidfydkl j, idrd j<,d miajid T¿j;,d urdmshd tjhs lsj' tlshk flf<ô mq;h % df.a i;a
weúßÈ mqf;la we;' ta mq;a ;udf.a uj ;udf.a mshdg lshk l:dj wid udf.a mshdkka jykafia udf.a
uq;;a kqjka urkag W;aiy lrKfial' Wka jykafia ueÍfuka fndfyda wl=Y,a msfrhs ta wl=Y,h ud
j,lkag Wjuekjhs is;d ;udf.a uq;; a kqjka urkag W;aiy lrkakjqka ±l uq;; a kqjka jykafia yd
tlaj tod / jeo fyd;af;ah' miqjod tlshk mqreI ;udf.a ìßkao lS ieáfha ;ud mshd r:hl ,df.K
hkag jk túg tlshk mq;d r|kag lSj;a fkdr|d r:hg ke.S ;=kafok kslauqkdy' wuqfidfydk
iómhg f.dia mq;kqjka yd mshdkka r:fha bkao§ r:fhka nei wuq fidfydfka i;/ia j,la

SANHIDA LANKA
idrkag jkay' tfjf,ys Wkaf.a mq;kqfjda r:fhka nei mshdkka iómhg f.dia mshdkka jykai
fu;k j, idrkafka ljf¾go fu;k fmfKkakdjQ lgq w,je,a w, wdÈjQ fohka fmfKk fohla
ke; j,idrkafka ljf¾g±hs úpdf<ah' túg mqreI lshkafka tïU, mq; umshdkka jykafia f,v
ÿla w;sje b;d ÿ¾j,j .shfial' jfhdjDoaOj .shfyhska ud mshdkka jykafiag ÿla fokafka wehs±hs
is;d urd j<,kaghhs lSfhah'
túg l=udr mshdkka jykai kqU jykafia is;= is;ú s ,a, hdm;a fkdfjhs lshd mshdkka w;;=nQ W±,a,
werf.K ;=u; q a j,la idrkag jkay' túg mshd l=udrhdf.a úYsIg a jQ ldrKd n, lshkafka wehs mq;
f;ms fï j, idrkafka ljrlg±hs úpd<fial' túg l=udrhd lshkafka wehs mshdkka jykai orefjda
fouõmshkafldg tk pdß;%lrkag Wjukdfõo" kqU jykafiaf.a mshdkka urd j<,kag j<idrKl,
kqU jykafia;a Tn,;a jQl, j<,ka±hs uu j< idrd;sìu lSy' túg mqreI l=udrhd lshkafka wehs mq;
ug iq;fm%aufhka jod.;a orefjda fõo fkdlñ l¿jQ nia lshkafka ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' l=udr
lshkafka kqU jykafia wj,CIKhla ksid ud lSfha fkdfjhs kqU jykafia fuf,i lrkakd uu;a
ta ,laIKfhlehs is;d flf<ñ" kqU jykafia Bg CIud l< uekjehs mshdkka jykai hïflfkla
fouúmshkag fkdl,ukdfoh flfr;a kï bka jefvla ke; wjvuhhs lSfhah' ta fjf<ys flf<ô
mq;% lshkafka mq; ud is;df.K l<fofhla fkdfjhs f;dmf.a uekshka jykafia ug¿lajka lkaika
lrKfyhska flf<ñ" f;dm lSfha b;d we;a;uh" fujla mgka fufiajQ fohla fkdflfrñ flf<ômq;%
lsfhah l=udr ta fjf,ys ;ukaf.a mshdkkag lshkafka mshdkka jykai ia;%Ska lsjd lsÍfuka lghq;=
fkdfjhs u;= fufiajQ fohla fkdlshkafkahhs lshd wmf.a uEkshka jykafia Nh.kajd fldamfldg
f.kahjdmqj uekj fufiajQ fkdlghq;a;la fkdlshkfialehs l=udr lSfhah' hym;ehs lshd ;=kams;=
msfhda r:hg keÕs f.dg tkag jkakdy' flf<ômq;h % df.a wUq udf.a f.ka wo ld,lKakh s d myj
.sfhahhs uyd iudêfhka f.hs f.du meka iªka bi ;=u; q a msßisÿj lsßn;a wdÈjQ foh msiñka isál,g
;=km a ;
s m
= h
s ka ÿrtkakdjqka ±l uyd lKiai¿j udf.ka myj .sh ld,lkakh s d fofjksj tk kshdfõ±hs
fidalfhka isáhdy' ;=km a ;
s m
= f
s hda r:fhka nei mshdkka yd mq;kqjka f.g hjd r:fha ne¢ f.dkaf.ka
Wkd r:h t;k ;snd mqreIhd f.g wdfhah' ia;S% mqreIhd ±l udf.ka myj .sh ld,lkakh s d
f.Kdfha wehs±hs lshd uu f.kahñ lshd ia;S% l<y l<y' mqreI lshkafka ÿIagld,lkakh s ;S lSjo
ud mshdkka flfia urdmshï±hs lshd ia;f %S .a bifla m; w,ajdf.K ìufy,d w;ska mhska ;<d
udf.ka m<dhjhs lshd f.ka hjd ;=km a ;
s m
= f
s hda f.hs msi;=nq lsßn;a iqÿn;a wdÈjQ foh ,df.K ld,d
Wkakdy" ia;s% bj; f.hl Wkakh S ' l=udr ;udmshdg lshkafka mshdkka jykai udf.a uEksfhda
blauqfka ke; Wkajykafia blafukafka kqU jykafia lshkl, ;Sug wehso udf.a uhs,kq
flfKl=kf a .a ÈhksflfKla we;' Wkaf.fKkag tóh lshd msßjr f.dia b| mshd wjuekj túg
udf.a uekshka jykafia blafuk fialehs lSy' mqrihd;a hym;ehs lshd ta ls kshdjg ;S ug tmhs
udf.a uhs,kqjkaf.a Èhkshkaf.Kñ lshd kslu a f
q kah' wi,f.j, we;af;da ta ia;g s% lshkafka tïU,
ia;%sh ;Sf.a ieñ ;S wer wksla ìßkaola f.fKkag .ug .sfhah' ;S msijd f.K fkdlkafkahhs lS
.ufka ia;%S uy;ajQ fidalhg meñK wksla ug msysgla ke; l=ula flfrïfodayhs is;d f.g wjq;a
mq;kqjka mhjeà w~d mq;kqfjks f;dmf.a mshdfkda ud wer wksla ìßkaola f.fKñ lshd .sfhah' ud
l< jereoafola±hs lsj l=udr lshkafka uEkshka jykai fujla mgka kqU jykafiaf.a uhs,kqjka
jykafiag wffu;%S fkdis;d Wkaf.a iqjÿla úpdrj umshdkka jykafiag lshd f.Kajd.Ksñ lshd
hjd f.g mshdkka tkakd±l l=udr lshkafka mshdkka jykai uEkshka jykafia blau.shfial' Wka
jykafia f.g f.kajd.; uekjhs lSfhah' flf<ô mq;% hym;ehs ;udf.a ìßkao f.gf.Kdfhah'
tlshk ia;S% ;udf.a uhs,kqjka yd iajdñmq;h % d je| uu .sh oji fkd±k flf<ñ Bg CIud l<
uekjehs lshd je| CIUd lrjdf.K t;ekamgka iajdñmq;h % dg;a uhs,kqjkag;a od.eng mQcd i;aldr
lrkakdla fuka wvqjla fkdfldg fmdaIHh flf<ahhs jodrd fï ;laldß cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys mqreIhd kï ±ka fïmqreIhdh' tiufhys ia;S% kï ±ka fï ia;h S% ' tiufhys wjjdo ls l=udr
kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd O¾umd, cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=,df,daljQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia lsUq,aj;a kqjr ksf.%daOdrdufhys jevjik
iufhys iqof
a Odaok rÊcqrefjda woydfkd.;a fohla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

ta flfiao h;a

i¾j{hka jykafia úisoyila ry;ka jykafia msßjrd úÓfhys isÕd jvkd .ufka iqof a Odaok
rÊcqrefjda wid i¾j{hka jykafia;a úisoyila ry;ka jykafia;a mjrd rcf.g f.fKf.diska
le| j<|jd blaì;sjQ .ufka n;a j<|k;=re i¾j{hka jykafia yd iqof a Odaok rÊcqrefjda l:dlrñka
Wkakdyq iajdñks kqU jykafia ÿIalr l%hs d mqrK wjia:dfjys tla ojila odj,a ud jeofyj ksok ,o
foaj;d ÿjla weú;a ug lshkakS isoO
a d¾: l=udrfhda ÿIalr l%h
s d N+ñfhys uf<dahhs wjq;a ug lsj túg
uu isoaOd¾: l=udrfhda nqÿj ld,l%shd lf<dao kqnqÿj ld,l%shd lf<da±hs úpdf<ñ' kqnqÿj
ld,l%hs dlf<dahhs foaj;d ÿj lS kshdj wid tfia ùkï nqÿj úkd ld,l%h s d lf<dahhs foaj;d ÿj lS
kshdj wid tfia ùkï nqÿj úkd ld,l%h s d fkdflr;s woyd fkd.;a f;ñhs rÊcqrefjda lSy'
i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala rÊcqrefjks fï cd;sfha ;nd m<uq O¾umd, cd;lfhys Èidmdfudla
wdpdßka iómhg Ydia;% W.kag .sh .ufka ud u<ehs lshd t¿ weghla f.KEú;a Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍka f;dmg mE .ufka olajd woyd fkd.;af;da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs iqofa Odaok uyrÊcqrejka
úiska wdrdê; i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys O¾umd, kï
.ful O¾umd, kï n%dyauKfhla we;' ta .ug O¾umd, kduh flfiaúoh;a ta .u b¢kd O¾umd,
kï n%dyauKhd mgka Wkaf.a kE±hkao f.hs jy,a we;=¿jQ wh mgkaju fmdfydfhka fmdfydhg
wgis,oa ojiam;d mxpYs,ho oi mska lsßhj;ao lrkakdy' tfiafyhska ta lshk .ug;a n%dyauK
l=,hg;a ku O¾umd, hhs ie,isk' tiufhys fndaêi;ajfhda tlshk O¾u md,hdkka ìßkaof.a l=i
ms<i
s |
s bmo jeäúh meñfKshdy' jeäud¿ O¾umd, n%dyauKfhda ;ukaf.a mq;kqjka O¾md, l=udrhkag
Ydia;% W.kakg a Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iñmhg hjkakdyQ uiqrka oyila § hjqy' tlshk O¾umd,
l=udr ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg f.dia uiqrka oyi §,d Ys,m a W.kakd
lEe;af;da mkaih s hla w;jeiafida ;=ug
q wdpdÍjk kshdjg Ydia;% W.kakdy' tiufhys Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍkaf.a mq;kq flfKl=ka u<y' Wka u< fidalfhka Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka yd mkaih
s hla w;jeiaika
wd§jQ wh w~d wdodykfldg w;jeiafida l:dfldg Wkakdyq wdpdrkajykafiaf.a nd,;reKjQ mq;h % d
uf<ahhs lshd Wkaf;kg O¾umd,l=udrfhda wjq;a lshkakdyq nd, ukqIHfhda;a ñfh;a o ta flfiajQ
fofhla ±hs lSfhah' túg fiiq l=udrfhda lshkakdyq wehs O¾umd, l=udrfhks urKhg nd,hhs
jeäud¿hhs fkdmeñfKao urK ;ud lrd tk kshdj fkdoks±hs lshd O¾umd, l=udrfhda lshkakdyq
urK meñfKk kshdj oksñ fï nd, wjia:dfjys wmf.ka ñhkafkda ke;ehs lSy' fï kshdj w;jeis
mkaih s h Èidmdfudla wdpdÍkag lSy'

Èidmdfudla wdpdßkag tmj;a wid O¾umd, l=udrhka f.kajd ienEo f;dmf.a j¾.fha ud¿j úkd
nd, wjia:dfjys ñfhkafkda ke;af;a±hs úpdf<ah' túg O¾umd, l=udr lshkakdyq tfiah wdpdÍka
jykai wmf.a j¾.fha ud¿j úkd ndf,a wjia:dfjys fkdñh;s lS l,ays tafia ùkï ta mÍlaId
lrkag Wjuekjehs is;d Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ u<djQ t¿jl=f.a weghla fidaOd w;jeishd w; msiôq ;,d

SANHIDA LANKA
O¾umd, n%dyauKhdkkaf.a .ug f.dia jeä ud¿ n%dyauKhdkkaf.a f.h fldhs±hs úpdrd f.g wjq;a
wdpdÍkag b¢kag wiqka mKjd ys| l:dfldg fldg Wkakdy' ta fjf,ys Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ
O¾umd, n%yu a Khkag lshkakdyq f;dmf.a mq;kqfjda hym;aj Ydia;h % yd ;%f
s õoh;a bf.K Wka
wjia:djg tla ;rd jHdêhlska u<dyhs lSy' túg jeäud¿ O¾umd, n%dyauKfhda w;ska w;meyer
iskdiS lshkakdyq wmf.a orefjda;a nd, wjia:dfõ ñfhoao ta flfiajQ fohla±hs lSy' Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍ fofjksj O¾umd,fhks f;dms ud lSjd woydfk.Kqo fï f;dmf.a mq;kqjkaf.a wegfkdfõo
fï ol;a woyd fkd.Kq±hs lSy' túg O¾umd, n%dyauKfhda lshkakdyq fï t¿jl=f.a weg fyda
n,af,l=f.a weg fyda fõo wmf.a orefjda;a ñfh;a±hs O¾umd,hka yd Wkaf.a kEhka yd f.hsjd,a wd§
yeu iskdiqkdy'

túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka f;dmf.a orejka kEhka nd, wjia:dfjys fkdñhkag ldrKd ljf¾±hs
úpdrkakdyq l=uk Wmdfhlao l=uk n%yaup¾hdfjlao l=uk ldrKhla ksido n%yauKh f;dmf.a
orejka fkdñfhkafkahhs úpdf<ah' Bg ldrKd lshk O¾umd, n%yu a Kfhda lshkakdyq oi l=Y, O¾u
lrïy' fl<smKsi;a fndre fkdlshïy' oi wl=Y, m:hka fkdlrïy' tlaflfKl=ka kmq/hs lshk
fohl=;a fkdlrïy' tfia fyhska wmf.a jxYfhys nd, wjia:dfjys fkdñhkakdy' ;jo wms okafok
wjia:dfjys;a ikaf;daI jïy' okafoñka isg;a ikaf;daIfjñk' oka§ blaì;s ikaf;daIjïy' oka§
mYapd;a;dmhg fkdmeñfKk fyhska wmf.a jxYfhys fkdñhkakdy" ;jo Y%uK n%dyauKhka flfryso
jkaÈNÜghka flfryso ÿ.S u.S hdplhka flfryso iuis;k s a okafoïy' tfia fyhska wmf.a jxYfhys
nd, wjia:dfjys fkdñhkakdy' ;jo wmf.a ìßkao yer Uífí ia;h s% lg wd,h fkdlrïy' wmf.a
ìßkao;a Uífí mqreIflfKl=ka flfrys wd,h fkdlrkakdy' wms jkdys Tífí ia;%skag nUjia
rlsKd ißhïy' Tífí ia;s% wmg ujqka yd ißfhdah' tfiafyhska wmf.a jxYfhys nd, wjia:dfjys
fkdñhkakdy' ;jo tfiajQ ia;k S% f
a .a niska je¥ orefjda;a kqjKska m%dma;j ;%f s õofhys ksmKq jkakdy'
tfia fyhska wmf.a jxYh nd, wjia:dfjys fkdñfhkakdy' ;jo wmf.a uõmsh ke¢ uhs,ka nE nq;a
ÿ ore hkdÈ ish,af,dau O¾ufhysu mrf,djg nd yeisÍ jdih lrïy' tfiafyhska wmf.a jxYfhys
nd, wjia : dfjys fkdñhka k dy' ;jo wmf.a fia j lfhda o ne,fufylrka f kda o l= , s h g
fufylrkafkdao hkd§ ish,af,dau mrf,dj woyd O¾ufhys yeisr jdih lrkakdy tfia fyhska
wmf.a jxYfhys ud, wjia:dfjys fkdñhkakdy' ;jo w¾:h olajk i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala
uyrc hï flfKla O¾uh /ls;oa ta O¾uh fm,d Wka fof,dju rlsfKauh' fï O¾uh wksixihu
ñ,l,;a ÿ.;shg fkdf.diska iq.;shg hkakdy' ;jo n%dyauKhd lshkafka O¾uh rlskd ;eke;a;jqka
O¾uh fmr,d rlsfKañh" Bg ldrKd flfiao i;a uy;a jreIdjg P;%hla fiah' Tyqg m%;I s G
a dfõo
tfuka mq;Is G
a dfjhs" tfia fyhska udf.a mq;j a Q O¾umd, l=udrfhda;a O¾ufhys msyá s hdj' tfia fyhska
fï wegh wkslf a lfKl=kf a .a weghl udf.a orefjda iemfia Wkakdy' fï wmf.a pdß;%h iïnqoO a
mrud¾:fhka wdfhahhs lSfhah' túg Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka wd.ufka ,dN ,Èñ is;d f;dmf.a mq;y a q
iemfia Wkakdy' uu f;dm úuik msKi s ¿< wegh f.Kdfhah' Bg CIud lrjhs lshd CIud
lrjdf.K fï f;dm ojia wrKd ie,eiauj m; ,shjdf.K t;k lSm ojila r|d Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍ ;uka jik ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia O¾umd, l=udrhka fkdksñ wl=relrjd uy;ajQ fmryßka
Wkaf.a kqjrg tõjdyhs jodrd fï uyd O¾umd, cd;lh olajd p;=ii a ;H m%ldYfldg jod<fial'
fï O¾u wjidkfhys iqoafOdaok rÊcqrefjda wkd.dñM,fhys msysáfial' tiufhys O¾umd,
l=udrhkaf.a foudmsfhda fokakdkï fï iufhys iqof a Odaok rÊcqrejka yd uyd udhd foaúh tiufhys
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍ kï ±ka YdÍmq;; a ia:úrh' mkaih s hla w;jeiafida kï ±ka fï nqÿmsßih' tiufhys
O¾umd, l=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=lal=y cd;lh
;jo úrdcudk jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys jOhg W;a;dyhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

ta flfiao h;a

tla ojila oïiNduKavmfhys /iajQ ud¿jreka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia ;ukag
neßjqj;a i¾j{hka jykafia kikagu W;aiy flfr;s lSh' lshd jev Wka f;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd
tmj;a uyfKks ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ud foajo;a; ia:úrfhda kikakg W;aiyfldg kid.;
kqyK
q fq jda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'

hg.sh oji fldiUErg fldiôhkï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda

weál=l, = ja bmo fndfyda weál=l< = ka msßjrd yqk jkhl jdih lrkakdy' ta jkdka;rhg kqÿre
ia:dkhl Wl=if a ila jdih lrkafkah' ta Wl=iq fndaêi;ajhka ,Õ Wka weál=l< = ka oji tfll=
ne.ska ksujd fndaêi;ajhka muKla ;ks jqy' fndaêi;ajhka kid.; fkdys ñ;%j kid.ksñ is;d
Wl=iq tla ojila fndaêi;ajhka iómhg f.dia l:dlrkakdyq in| f;dm yd ñ;%j bkag Wjuekj
tfia fyhska wij,a jkdka;rfha fkdfhla uOqrjQ M,dM,d we;af;ah' t;kg f.diska f;dms M,dM,
wkqNjlrjhs lsfhah' weál=l, = a lshkafka in| f;dm yd ud yd flfia o úiajdih lrkafka' f;dm
úiska udf.a fndfyda weál=l=,ka ld ud ;ksfldg ys| ±kao f;dm ñ;%jkafkahhs weál=l=,a lsfhah'
túg Wl=iq lshkafka ienej f;dmf.a weál=l< = ka kik,±hs f;dm ud flf¾ idxld úh hq;h = ' tfia
jqj;a fu;eka mgka ixld fkdlrjhs ñ;%jkafka hhs weú;a lsy' fndaêi;ajfhda ud f;dm flfrys
jdih lrkakdg iel we;af;ñ lshd jkdka;rfhys ish¿ foaj;djka ikaf;daI lrjd fndaê i;ajfhda
nqoO
a ,s,dfhka lshkakdyq m<uqfldg lrK ,o fndfyda wl=Y,a we;s mqo. a ,hd flfrys i;amr q eIhka
úiska úiajdi fkdfldg ;ud msKi s m%{dfifkyfhka úi Nckh fkdlf¾o hula leu;sj Nckh
flf¾o tfiajQ Odk¾: i;ajhka flfrys;a úYajdi fkdfldg hq;af;ah' hï i;ajfhla we;=f,ka
idka; odka; .=Kfhla ke;sj ;sneoa§ msg;ska ikaiqka .=Kh ±laùfuka idka;siajrEmhg we;af;ao
tnÿ ieÕ WkdjQ lshd we;s ;=Uiska jeis fkdfmkakdjQ i¾mhska yd iudk l=yljQ mdmmQo. a ,hd
;udflfrys;a úYajdi fkdlghq;f a ;ah' hïfia mdm jdiSkj a Q f.ß f;dgg nei uqLhmqrd meka î
iakdkh fldg ika;¾mfjoao iaKdk m%dKhg iqÿiq jQ c,h msyg s j
q d jeõ fmdl=Kq wdÈh ne¢ï
jYfhka Bg l,ukd lsis l¾udka;hla fkdflf¾o tmßoafokau fï f,dalfhys iuyr flfKla
f;dmg fufiajQ hym;la lrïyhs uOqrjQ jpkfhka ñ;%hka wkqNj lrkakdyq fuka yodrkakdy' m%h s
jpkhg iqÿiq ldßh fkdlrkakdy' tnÿjQ láka tlla lshd is;k s a tlla is;kakdjQ ia:djd§F:dldÍ
fkdjkakdjQ mqo. a ,hd flfrys;a úYajdi fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah' bÈka úYajdi lf<d;a uy;ajq wjevg
meñfKkafkah' hï i;ajflfKla nxOdxc,Sj fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ;ndf.K iajdñks kqU jykafiag
fukï fukï fohla foïy' lrïyhs lshd nisku a fj,df.K isij a Q fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;sîu muKlsku a
is;. a ksooa tnª ksii a drjQ msrUla yd iudkjQ mqo. a ,hkalrd meñK úYajdi fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah'hï
i;ajflfKla wfkalm%dldrjQ ,>q Ñ;a; we;sj ld¾hud¾.fhl fkdmj;s;oa tnªjQ mreIhka flfrys
úYajdi fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah' hï i;ajflfKla fudyq yd tlafkdù úkdYhla fhdokag fkdms<j s kehs'
is;d wka;rdh lrK msKi s fkdfhla ldrKfhka ixi.Sfkdú úYajdi ;rj .sh .sh l,ays b;slk s a
fï ud¾.h wkafkdyrfkahhs" is;g ±ks.h s l,ays miqj Tyq kikag W;aiyfldg Ôú;dka;rh
flf¾o tnª mqo. a ,hd flfrys;a úYajdih fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla wkdpdrjQ

SANHIDA LANKA
mdm mqo. a ,hkaf.a l%h s dj flfrñka m%dK>d;d§jq wl=Y, O¾uhka flf¾o wiaÓrjQ nia w;af;ao
wjirhla,Èka ish,a,jqka úisku a kikag is;do fldmqfjka fyda froaolska fyda jid ;nk ,o
;shkq jq Q uqjy;a we;s lvqjla fuka ;udf.a we;s mqreÿ .=Kh iÕjdo tnª wñ;% m%;r s EmljQ mqo. a ,hd
flfrys;a úYajdih fkdlg hq;afha' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla ug is¿gqjQ m%sh jpkfhka hqla;fõo
;jo mqreIo wfkalm%ldrjQ Wmdfhka ;udg hy¿jQ mqo. a ,hdg wka¾:h lrkag wjirhla n,d weúoao
tnªjQ wñ;%hlayq yd iudk mqo. a ,hd flfrys úYajdi fkdfldg yelaflah'
;jo hï i;ajflfKla wkqNjlrkag ksij s Q wdydr mdK j¾.hla fyda wjfYaIjQ we| mqgq fldÜg
ujq,d wd§jQ jia;j = la fyda ;udf.a hy¿jd f.hs hï ;ekl ;snf Q ha ùkï tys f,daNh fldg ta jia;j =
fidrd wer.kSo wjirhla fmKs.f s haù kï ;udg hy¿j isá mqo. a ,hd;a kidmshdfhao tnªjQ i;ajhd
flfrys;a úYajdih fkdfldg hq;f a ;ah' ;jo ta w¾:h olajkakdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala
tUduyfKks hï i;ajflfKla ;ukaf.a is; kq.K = yÕjd .=Km%ldY fldg i;ajhka Nckh
m¾hqmdikh flfr;s tnª wi;a mqreIhka weál=l< = d Wl=ii
a d ÿrel<dlafuka kqjke;a;djQ i;ajf;fïo
ÿßka ÿrelrkafkah" hï i;ajfhla ;udg WmkakdjQ wk¾:h wjevla jyd ±k.; fkdfykafka ùkï
ta i;ajf;fï i;=rkaf.a jiÕhg meñfKkafkah" kej; mYapd;a ;dmhg;a meñfKkafkah' hï
i;ajfhla ;udg WmkakdjQ jevg ksis wNsjDoaê ldrKhla jyd ±k .Kso ta i;ajf;fï Wl=ii a df.ka
.e<jqkdjQ weál=l=<d fuka i;=rkaf.ka jk mSvdfjka .e,fjkafkah' ;jo jkfhys uqjka n|k
msKi s wgjk ,o u,lajeksjQ wkjr;fhka wkqkg a wjevlau lshk lrK iq¿jQ wk¾:ldÍjQ hï
mqo.
a ,fhla we;akï tnª i;ajhd kqjk ke;af;ah' hïfia Wka jkfha jikakdjQ weál=l< = d ;udg
m%;Cs IamjQ Wl=ii
a d ÿßkau ÿreflf<ao tmßoafoka ;udg i;=rej isá mqo. a ,hdo ÿßks ÿrelrkafkahhs
fufia ta weál=l< = d Wl=iia dg wduka;K % h fldg lshkafka hy¿ f;da b¢ka fu;k jiqfhys ùkï
;g l<ukd ldßh oksñhs Nh.ekajf Q hah' tnia wid Wl=ii a do t;kska m<df.dia wksla f;kl jdih
flf<ahhs Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks foajo;a;
ia:úrfhda fmr;a ug jOhg W;aiylf<da fõ±hs jodrd fï l=ll a y
= cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys Wl=ii a d kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys weál=l¿ = j Wmkafkï ;sf,da.r = e
iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ì<dr fldaIsh cd;lh
;jo ld,;%hj¾;SjQ i¾jO¾ufhka i¾jdldrfhka o;a;djQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
jevjik iufhys oka§ wkqNj lrkakdjq NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

tla;rd NslIa f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia n;a wdf,damhlaj;a Wmam;la j;a hïfohla oka§ j<okfial' Wka
jykafia oka § j<|k kshdj tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj WkakdjQ NslI a k
Q a jykafia
weje;aks wij,a NslI
a y
Q q oka§ ñila wkqNj fkdlfr;s lshdu l:dj fldg Wkafial' t;kg i¾j{hka
jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd
tmj;a wid uyfKks fï lshkakdjQ NslI a y
Q Q uyd f,daNh
s udf.a wjjdoh wid ta cd;sfhys f,daNl
s ï
w,y' tfia fyhska fï cd;sfha;a f,daNl s ï ke;af;a fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta kqjr tla;rd
isgdkflfKla iouy,a lrjd oka§ ;udf.a mq;dg lshkafka udfiu oka§ is,r a l=jhs mq;dg Ndr
fldg f;fï ñhf.dia Yl%Njkfhys Yl%Njkfhñ Yl%foafõkaøj bmo Èjbiqre ú¢kd l,ays Tyqf.a
l=udrh;a isgqfiai;a ,Èka mshdkkafiau okamska fldg ñhf.dia pkaømq;%j Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;d;a
tfiau okamk s a fldg ñhf.dia iQ¾hÈjHmq;j % Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;d;a tfiau okamk s a fldg ñhf.dia
iQ¾hÈjHmq;%j Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;d;a tfiau okamska fldg ñhf.dia iQ¾hÈjHmq;%j Wmkafkah'
Tyqf.a mq;d;a tfiau oka mskf a ldg ñhf.dia ud;,S ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;d;a tfiau
okamks a fldg ñhf.dia mxpYsL ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;d jkdys ;udf.a mrïmrdfjka
wdjdjQ odk jdykh kid okay,a .sKi s Õ
s d wd ckhka fndgqj w,ajdoud fï kshdfhka ;omreIj
lsisodhdjla ke;sj hg;amsßfihska ;kw.la f;f,ys Yd,dj;a tlaflfKl=kag;a fkd§ uiqrej
jdih lrkakdy' tfia fyhska Wkag ì,drfldIsh isgdfkdahhs lshd fukñka m%ios O a ojia wßkdy'
tla ojila Yl%foafõkaøf;u uu l=ula msKi s fïid iïm;a ,oafoakehs Èjeiska f,dj n,kakdyq
nrKeia kqjr isgql=,fhys bmso oka § Wmka kshdj ±l udf.a mq;kqfjda fldhs±hs fld;ekays
Wmkafodafydahs n,d pkaø ÈjHmq;j % Wmkakh s dj ±l Wkaf.a mq;kqfjda fldhs Wmkafodafydahs n,d iQ¾h
ÈjHmq;j % Wmka kshdj ±l Wkaf.a mq;kqfjda fldhs Wmkafodafydahs n,d mxpYsl ÈjHmq;j % Wmka
kshdj ±l Tyqf.a mq;a fldhs Wmkafodafydahs ne¨jdyQ mrïmrdfjka wdjdyQ okay,a ojd isÕkakka urd
¿yqn|jd f,daNj s ji;shs ±l ud olajd fï ÈjHmq;h % ka i;rfok;a uu;a f.diska f,daNl s ï wrjdmshd
tñ is;d pkaø iq¾h ud;,S mxpYs, ÈjHmq;h % ka i;rfokd ;uka lrd le|jd lshkakdyq wmf.a
odkdjxYh kid f,daNj s jdih flfr;s tfiafyhska wms miafokd Wkalrd f.diska Wkaf.a f,daNh
wrjd oka mska lrKd kshdfhka i,iajd tïuehs lshd wms miafokd tlúg .shl, Nhska uq¾cdfjhs
tlúg fkdf.diska tlaflfKl=ka kshdfhka n%yauK fõYfhka hïyhs lshd isgdkka rcf.g wjq;a
;ukaf.a f.g .shl, hïyhs l:dfldg isgdkka ;ukaf.g wjq;a i;afjks fodrgqfõ úÓh n,n,d
isál,g Yl%fhda n%dyauK fõYfhka wjq;a isgdkkaf.a iómhg meñK isgdfKks idÿflka b;du
mSä;j .sfhñ' udf.a ÿlaLh ksjd fojhs lS l,ays isgdfkda Yl% n%dyauKhd lS ni yd iuÕ udf.ahhs
msiqn;=;a ksud.sfhah' msikag id¿;a ke;ehs lSy' Yl%n%dyauKhd lshkafka isgdfKks ud lshkakdjQ
fidf,dafjla we; wijhs n%dyauKhd lSh' isgdfkda ug fidf,dfjka m%fhdack lsïo uu fkdwiñ
lSj;a n%dyauKhka j,laj j,lajd lshkakdyq mskaj;a uyisgdfkks msi wkqNj fkdlrkakdjQ i;a
mqreIfhda isÕd, fNdackh fokqleue;sfj;s Wodl<dj fkdflfr;s msi wkqNj lrkakdjQ f;dms
f;dmf.a jia;j = we;sj ;sneoao ;ud iómhg meñKshdjQ hdplhkag okafkdfoõ kï tfia fkd§u
f;dm jekakjqkg a iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' odkudkdys uiqre neúka m%udo neúka hk fï fodaYfoflsku a
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdofkkakdy' l=i,a leue;a;jq kqjke;a;djQ i;ajhka úiska iaj,amjQ foh O¾ufhla we;skï
thska Nd. hla j;a Èhhq;af;ahhs lSy'

tnia wid isgdfkda f.gjeo b¥jhs hka;ula ,nkafka fõ±hs lsh Yl%nd% yauKfhda f.g jeo isgdkkag
;uka ldrKh fufkys lrñka fidaf,daj lsh lshd Wkakdyqh' blaì;s pkaø ÈjHmq;%fhda wjq;a n;a
b,ajd f;dmg n;a ke;ehs hjhs lS l,ays uy isgdfKks we;=¿f.hs tla nuqfKla isá;s nuqKka mjrd
okafok f;klehs is;sñ' tfia fyhska uu;a f.g j¢ñ lSy' nuqKkag fok ofkla ke; fu;k
fkdisg m<dhjhs isgdkka lshñka isáhÈ tfia úkï fidf,dajla lshkakdjQ pkaø ÈjHmq;f % hda
uiqreis;a we;a;djQ i;ajf;u hï CIqOd msmdi folg Nhska Nhm;aj oka fkdfokakdjQ i;ajhdg ta
f;u Nhfkdjkafkah' l=ula ksidoh;a uu ud ika;l jia;j = wkqkg a oka§mshd CIqOd msmdi folska
mSä;ju ±hs is;d Nhm;afõo taa CIqOd msmdi ixLHd;jQ Nh w{dkjQ i;ajhd Wmka ;ekays fuf<dj
mrf,dj foflysu mSvdjg muqKqjkafkah' b;d È<sÿ njg;a muqKqjkafkah' tfia fyhska ;udf.a
ika;dkfhys Wmka ud;aiHh u,h uevf.K kqjke;a;djQ i;ajhska úiska okaÈhhq;f a ;ah' ish¿
i;ajhkag l=Y, kï n,j;a msyf s gla jkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid isgdkka úiska tj f.g jeo bªj
uola ,nkafka fõ±hs lS l,ays pkaø ÈjH mq;f % hda u.g jeo Yl%hka iómfhys Wkakdy' blaì;af;ka
uolal,a hjd iQ¾h ÈjHmq;f % hda n;a b,ajd isg lshkakdyq odkh kï u;aiHuKav,h uevf.K Èhhq;=
fyhska fkdÈh yels fohla jkafkah' kej;o odkh kï hqoO a hla yd iudk jk neúka fkdfldg
yels ldÍfhla jkafkah' tfia fyhska fkdÈh yelalla lrkakdjq i;amr q eIfhda okaÈ.; fkdfykakdy'
tfia fyhska i;amr q eI fndaê i;ajjrhkaf.a iajNdj wkHi;ajhka úiska .;fkdyelaflah" fï
ldrKfhka i;amr q eIhkaf.a .;sh f fuhska mrf,dj .shl,ays fjkfjku jkafkah' wi;amr q eIfhda
;ud ud;aiHh jYfhka okafkd§ krlhg hkakdy' i;amr q eIfhda odk M,h ;ukag m%;HCIj ±fkk
fyhska u;aiHfkdj oka§ iaj¾.f,dalfhys Wmokdyhs O¾ufoaYkd l<y' tnia wid isgdfkda wkslla
lshd fldg.; yelsldrKh fkd±l tfiaù kï f.g jeo iómj bªj uola ,nkakd fõ±hs lsh'

bla ì;af;ka uolal,a hjd ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % d wjq;a n;a b,ajd ke; m,d hjhs lS l,ays tnia yd iuÕ
wjjdo jYfhka ldrKd lshkafka uyd isgdfkks fï f,dalfhys iuyr kqjke;a;djQ i;ajflfKla
;ukaf.a f.j, iaj,amj ;sfnoa§ okafokq leue;a;dyqfj;s' iuyr i;ajflfKla ;ukaf.a jia;=j
fndfydaùkï okafokq leue;a;dy' tfia fyhska fï f,dalfhys lïm, woyd fok,oaodjQ iekaola
muKj;a uy;aM, uydksixi jk neúka iyiskf a .a odkh yd iudkjkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid
isgdfkda tfia ùkï f.gjeo bªjhs lSh' blaì;af;ka uolal,a hjd mxpYsl ÈjHmq;h % d wjq;a n;a
b,ajyQ ' ke; m,d hjhs lS l,ays uu ;df.a f.g f.diska ÿkafoh f.Kdúre tflls lsïo fï f.hs
nuqKkag wdrdOkdfldg okafok f;kelehs lshd isgdkkag O¾ufoaYkd lrkag mgka.;a;dyq fufia
lSy' isgdfkks fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhda ;%ú s O iqpß; O¾ufhys yeisf¾o .uisÕd weúo ù id,a
wd§jQ fofhka yd n;a wdÈfhka Ôj;a fõo jkfha wdúo M,d M, wdÈjQ foh f.Kjq;a ðj;a fõo tfia
weú,s wdydrfhka Ôj;a jkakdjq i;ajhd;a O¾ufhys yeisfrkafkau fjhs hï i;aj flfKla
;udf.a jia;j = iaj,amj ;sneoa§ OdïñljQ Y%uK n%dyauKhka yd ÿ.S u.S hdplhkag okafoao tu
iaj,am jia;f = jka mq;o% drdjka fmdaIHh flf¾o ta i;ajhd;a yeisfrkafka kï fjhs fur ud yg Nh
yd mSvd fldg fkdno lrjQ jro wdÈfhka jia;= /iafldg oji oyila jia;= úhoïfldg okafokfyhska
iyY%hd.S kïjQ biqreu;=ka ,laIhla fokdf.a odkh ±yefuka jia;= Wmojdf.K ta ukd jia;f = jka
oka fokakdjq ÿlaÅ; ukqIHhdf.a odkfhka fidf<diajk fldÜGdifhka fldÜGdihl=;a
fkdw.fkahhs lSy' mxpYslhkaf.a nia wid ì<dr fldaIh s isgdfkda ldrKd i,id ÿ.S mqreIhdf.a
iaj,amodkhg iyY%d §ka ,laIhla fokdf.a odkg fkdw.kd ldrKd úpdrkakdyQ nuqKdfkks iyY%
jYfhka b;d uy;a neúka ±yeñka fiñka jia;j = Wmojd okafokakdjQ mqreIhdf.a iaj,am jQ foh
O¾ufhys fidf<diajk fldÜGdifhka fldÜGdihl=;a fkd w.kag ldrKd ljf¾±hs úpd<dy'
blaì;s Bg ldrKd lshkakdyq mxpYsL ÈjHmq;%fhda isgdfkks fï f,dalfhys iuyr i;ajflfKla
m%dK>d;d§ oY wl=Y, l¾ufhys msyá s hdjQ wkqka ;,d urd o~qu q .
q r
= ef.K fkdno wh m~qref.K
i;ajhka ika;dkfhys fidal bmoúfuka iïm;a /iafldgf.K ta n,d;aldrfhka Wmhkd ,o
jia;=fjka Y%uKn%dyauKhkag okafokakdy' i;ajhkago oKavKhfldg Wmojd.;a jia;=fjka
fok,oaodjQ odkh ±yefuka fok jia;j = g ißfkdjkafkah' fufia hf:dla; l%ufhka mryg msvd
fldg jia;j = Wmojdf.K okafokakdyq ,laIhla fokdf.a odkh ±yefuka jia;j = Wmojd okafok
SANHIDA LANKA
ÿ.S mqreIhdf.a odkh ÿka kdjq ldrKd jYfhka fidf<diajk fldÜGdifhka fldÜGdihl=;a
fkdw.fkahhs isgdkkag O¾ufoaYkd l<dy' mxpYslhkaf.a O¾u l:dj wid isgdfkda tfia ùkï
hj f.g jeo bªjhs uola ,nkafka fõÈhs lSy'

tnia wid mxpYsl ÈjHmq;f

% hda f.dia Yl% n%dyauKd§ i;r fokdf.a iómfhys Wkakdy' ta fjf,ys
ì<d, fldaIh
s isgdfkda ;ukaf.a f.hs fl,a, le|jd lshkakdyq f;,ys¢kd nuqKka mia fokdg
fnd,aui q q ù mia ke,shla Èmshjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd fl,sú miake,shla f.K .shdh' nuqfKda
miafok miake,sh ±l wmg ta tmdhhs ,djdfkd.;a;dy' ,jd fkd.;a kshdj fl,S isgdkkag lSjdh'
isgdfkda ksjv q q id,a mia ke,shla ,jd mshjhs lSy' túg fl,s id,a mia ke,shla f.K .shy'
n%dyauKfhda id¨;a wm ,jd .kafka ke;ehs lshd fkd.;a;dy' id,a,jd fkd.;a kshdj;a isgdkkag
fl,s lsj n;l;a kï wiqkg a Whdmq ksjv q iq df,a n;a,d mshjhs lsy' hym;ehs lshd nuqKka miafokd
bªjd wiqkg a bjq ksjv q q idf,a n;a¨ .ufka n;a msä lg ;nd f.,.;a;dlafuka weia Wv b÷jd jeà
jeoT;a;dy' fl,s tuúg n%dyauKhka weiaWv bªjd jeájeofyd;a kshdj±l u<yhs is;d isgdkkag
nuqfKda n;a .sf,a .eKs uf<dahhs fl,s lsõ isgdfkda ug wm ls¾;sfhl wiqfl<la iïm;a we;s
isgdfkda iqLu q d,hjQ nuqKka miafokdg bªrd n;a iqÕla ,jd,sh fkd.s wiqkg a f.ß ójqkg a msiq
n;a,d n%dyauKhka urdmqyhs m%ios O a fndfyda ug wm ls¾;shhs lshd fl,a,g lshkakdyq Wkaf.a ;eáj,
ksjvq q n;a yer ug msiq iqj| we,a idf,a n;a ;eá mfia,jhs lSfhah' fl<s ta kshdjg ksjv q iq df,a n;a
yer isgdkkag msiq n;a nuqKka miafokdf.a ;eáj, ¨j isgdfkda fodrlv jeo isg hktk fndfyda
ukqIHhka le|jd lshkafka fï nuqKka miafokdg ug msiq iqj| we,aidf,a n;a ,eúï" nuqfKda kï
f,daNS cd;sfhl ksid uy;afldg n;amv s ld .sf,af.K u<y' wmf.a jrolska u,.ufkla fkdfjhs
f;dmsyeu okqjhs isgdfkda lSy' túg n%dyauKfhda miafok fndfyda ukqIHka tlajQ kshdj ±k ke.S
isg tfiao isgdfKks f;dmf.a ñjqka f.ßka wdÈkag bjqn;a wmsg,d ±ka;eáj, lel=¿idf,a n;a,d
f;dm l<o fkd±kq±hs lg;=nq ksjv q q idf,a n;a ms~q mi ìug t¨y' túg fndfyda ukqIHfhda Nhm;a
f;dmf.a odkdOHih tlújrh" f;dmf.a i;au; q = mrïmrdfõ mej; wdl=Y,hla ke;a, fndfyda
W;aiyfhka fojkjkaodfkl fufia jQ n%dyauKhkag f;dmg msiq n;ska n;a,d hjdmqfjd;a ljr
jerÈo f;dmfia w{dKfhl=;a ke;ehs lshd fndfyda kskoa d lSy' túg Yl% fhda lshkakdyq fï
isgdfkda fuf;la iïm;a we;sj ;sneoa§ wmg ,enqkq nf;a ieáh fï iïm; ldf.a iïm;a±hs ±kq±hs
úpdf<ah' túg ukqIHfhda fkdokqïyhs lSy' n%dyauKfhda lshkafkda m<uq fï kqjr i;rÈ. i;r
okay,a lrjd okaÿka wij,a isgdkka ;u weiQúre±hs úpd<dy' weiQúre ukqIHfhda weiqïyhs lSy'
n%dyauK lshkafka tfia ùkï ta l=Y,h l<djq isgdfkda kï ta l=i,uq,fhka Yl%Njkfhys Wmka
Yl%fhda kï uïuhhs lshñka isáh§u n%dyauK fõIh yer mia fokdu ÈjH wd;auNdjfhka isg
lshkakdyq ta isgdfkda kï Yl%jQ uïuh' udf.a mq;h % kï udl< l=Y,afldg pkaø ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafka
;=¿Eh' ;=¿jkaf.a mq;h % dfkda tu fï l=Y,h fldg ud;,s ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafka ;=¿Eh" ;=¿ka mq;h % dfkda
tu l=Y,h fldg mxpYsL ÈjHmq;h % Wmkafka ;=¿Eh' fï isgdkkaf.a mshdfkdah' tfia fyhska fï
iïm;a udf.a iïm;a fuf;la iïm;a ;sneoa§;a ksjv q q nf;ys jjr ÿgqjd±hs lshd ug n;a ke;s fyhska
uqf.a n;alkag wdfha fkdfjñ fndfyda ld,hla mej; wd odkh kqÿka fyhska bÈß we;sjk q q flfKl=ka
fkdfo;s tfiafyhska uqka yslu a jka wdñlshd Yl%hka we;=¿jq ÈjH mq;f % hda uy;ajQ fidaNdfhka
wdldYfhys isghdy' isgdfkda túg tfiaúo ud blaujkksid wdfialoa ienej fuf;la oji okalvfldg
kqÿkafkñ fu;ekamgka ud mej; wd odkh flfrñ lshd .súiafiah' Yl%fhda fndfyda ukqIHhkag
okamk s f
a ldg wmfiau ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmojhs lshd wjjdofldg Yl%hka we;=¿jQ ÈjHmq;f % hda ;ukaf.a
ÈjHf,dalhgu .shdy' t;ekamgka fldaIh s isgdfkda m<uq kshdjg okay,a lrjd odkOHdYhfldg
ÈjHf,dalhg .shyhs jodrd fï ì<dr fldaIh s cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ì<drfldaIh s
isgdfkda kï ±ka mskl a rkakdjQ fï NslI a y
Q h
q ' mxpYsL ÈjHmq;f % hda kï wdkkao ia:úrh" ud;,S
ÈjHmq;f % hda kï wkqreoaO uydia:úrh" iq¾h ÈjH mq;f % hda kï uq.,ka uydia:úrh' tiufhys
pkaøÈjHmq;% kï ießhq;a uydia:úrh" tiufhys Yl%fhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uÜgl=Kav,s cd;lh
;jo ixidr m%;I
s G
a djQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla mq;f
% hl=
u<fidalfhka bkakd Wmdilfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,È'

ta flfiao h;a

tla;rd Wmdilfhla ;udf.a mqf;l=u< fidalfhka fkdld fkdì úfCImj wehs mq; ug fkdlshd
m,d.shd±hs lsh lshd fndfyda úfCIamhg meñK we¢ka isáhfkdys jeofyd;a;dy' tla ojila w¿hï
fjf,ys uydlreKd iudm;a;k S a iujeo f,dj n,d jodrKfiala ta lshk Wmdilhd fidajdka jkag
ksis fya;= we;s kshdj ±l jodrd ieje;akj q r isÕdj<|d miajre Nd.fhys wkoidñka miqj uyKfldg
tlshk Widlhdf.a f.g jeäfial' tlshk mqreIhdf.a f.hs ukqIHfhda i¾j{hka jykafia jev
ys¢kd f,i nqoO a dikhla mKjd tlshk mqreIhd w;mh Tf,dïndf.Kjq;a i¾j{hka jykafia
,Õ¿ey' i¾j{hka jykafia wehs mqreIhd ;d tl mqf;l=g we~qfhahhs jod< l,ays tfiah iajdñks
udf.a we;af;a tlmq;%hdh' tfia fyhska ug lSlreh'tfia fyhska fidalfhka we`äï lsfhah' túg
i¾j{hka jykafia m<uq;a n%dyauKfhla f;dmfiau mq;f % m%ufhka w~d fidald;=rj Wka wjia:dfõ;a
W;a;uhkaf.a nia.ú s i fidal;=kls f<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ irj{hka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fila'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta kqjr tla;rd
n%yua Kfhl=f.a mif<dia yeúßÈ wjia:dfkys mqf;la u< ;eke;af;a ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmk tlshk
n%dyauK ;udf.a mq;h % dgd fidalfhka w~ w~d fkdld fkdì ÿla ú|u ojiam;d iqik q d N+ñhg f.dia
jg ;=kú a gla weúo uy;ajQ ÿlska fidld;=rj jdih lrkafkah' ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmka ÈjHmq;% uu
udf.a l=Y,fhka ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmksñ udf.a mshdfkda flfia b¢kafoda fydahs is;d Èjeiska ne¿Efhah'
;udf.a mshdkka ksñkag fidalfhka j,msKd kshdj ±l ;udf.a mshdkka iqidkN+ñhg hkakdg
m<uq fjka fhfñ is;d uÜgl=Kv a ,shdfuka ierys n%dyauKhka iqidkN+ñhg tkakdg m<uqfldg
ÈjHmq;h % d ieryS iqidk N+ñfhys isáfhah' ta fjf,ys tlshk n%dyauK ;udf.a mq;h % d .eK w~ w~d
iqik q N+ñfhys wd ;eke;af;a ;udf.a mq;dfuka ierys isá uÜgl=v,shd ±l n%dyauK lshkaf a ka uu
jkdys udf.a mq;h % dg fidalfhka w~ñ f;dms jkdys ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' túg uÜgl=v,s lshkafka
uu foj;djlau i;arejka r: ueÈßhla ,Èñ B,kag r:ila foflla ke;af;ka isáfhñhs lSfhah'
n%dyauK f;dmg r:ilafol r;arkska ßÈfhka hläka uq;=fhka f,daläka ueksllska ljrlska
bÈlrjd foï±hs lS fhah' túg uÜgl=v,s ÈjHmq;h % do lshkafka udf.a r: ueÈßh b;d fidaNudkh
tfia fyhska wksla r:hlska ug m%fhdack ke;ysreuv, i|uv, fol ug fojhs lSfhah' n%dyauK
lshkafka wehs uÜgl=v,sh f;da Wu;=jmshd fodvjhso ysreu~, i|u~, werf.K f;dm f.a r:ilg
fokafka flfia±hs lSfhah' uÜgl=Kv a ,shd ysreu~, i|uv, kef.K Èidjgo niakd Èidjgo hk
wjÈ fmfKkafkah' tfia jQ ysreuv, i|uv, ug ÿk uekjehs lsïo Wu;=j kkafodvïo f;dmf.a
u<djQ mq;kqjka fld;kl Wmka nj;a fkd±fkkakdjQ mq;kqjkag w~k f;dmso Wu;=j lshkafkah'
uïo Wu;=j lshkafka fkdfjñ lsfhah' n%yu a K lshkafka ienEj uÜgl=Kv a ,sfhks lshkafka we;a;uh
Wu;=j fovqfha uïuh' f;,al, ish.Kka j;afldg o,ajkakdjQ uyd .skk a la mekal, ish.Kka
j;afldg .sKs ksjj q dfia udf.a fidal.aks ksjk
q hs d hym; f;dm ug l< Wmldrh hym;ehs bksífí

SANHIDA LANKA
udf.a mq;%hdj fidal fkdlfrñhs n%dyauKhd lsfhah' túg uÜgl=Kav,sh ÈjHmq;%hd lshkafka
n%dyauKhdfKks u<jqkg a fidal lsÍfuka m%fhdack ke;' f;dmf.a u<djQ mq;dkï uïuhhs ;uka
jykafia olajd fidal fkdlrjhs n%dyauKhdkkag wjjdo lshd ÈjHf,dalhg .sfhah' tlshk
n%dyauKhd;a ;udf.a u<djQ mq;h % dg fidalyer odkdÈ l=Y,hka /iafldg mrf,dj .shy' fï uÜgl=Kv a ,s
cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê .,md ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys uÜgl=Kv a ,s kï ÈjHmq;j % Wmkafkï
nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'
ldl cd;lh
;jo YdlH l=, Ñ;a;udKslHjq ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys f,daNs NslI
a f
Q lfKl=ka wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'

f,daNjs Q NslI
a Q flfKl=ka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafiag mE .ufka ienj iajdñks ;DIaKd jYÕfhka
tUd uyfKks uQ ±kau;=fkdfjhs m<uq;a ;DIaKd jYÕfhka we;al=Kq w§jQ fkdfhlal=Kq we;sj
;sneoa§ ysud,hjkhg f.dÿre fidhd .sfha fõ±hs ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j
a ;a
olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a;a kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fuu kqjr
lmqgfq jla we;alK= q ñKslK = q wdÈjQ foh ld bka ;Dma;h
s lg fkdmeñK f.dÿre fidhd jkdka;rhg
.sh ;eke;af;a tla;rd úf,l jdihlrkakdyq ilajd,syK s s hq.,hla ±l lshkakd ilajd,syK s hs .q ,
f;dmf.a YÍrj¾Kh yd meyem; hym;a jqfhah' fmÜáhka m,dhska lKhska uqÿuia wd§jq
udxYlkafkafõo f;dmf.a j¾Kh hym;a jqfhahhs lSy' ilajd ,syK s f
s hda túg lshkakdyq f;dm
lshkakdjq f.dÿre wm lkafka ke;s fifj,a wd§jq fohhs ls l,ays ljqvqlshkafka f;dm lSnia
woyd.kafka ke; fifj,a ld fufia fidaNdjKS we;sjl q , ud lkafka ukqIHhka lejukd ¿kq
weUq,a ,d msiu
q d¿ wdÈjQ lejqï wdÈjq rifNdackh ud lkafkah' ud flfiajQ wj¾Kjqfha ljr ksid±hs
lSy' túg ilajd,syK s s lshkafka f;dm ljr leú,s l;la Nhska lkfyhska yd leú,s f;dmf.a yDoh
udxYh WKqj ;sfnk fyhska jydu Èrdfhhs fkdfhla fokdf.ka f;dmg Nh we;sfyhska lE leú,s
YÍrfhys m%;Hhg hkag ke;sj od Niaujkafkah' wmg tfiajQ Nhl=;a ke;' weufjf,a Ñ;a; ikaf;daIj
;sfnk fyhska YÍrfha Púj¾Kh;a hym;ajlE foh;a m%;Hh jkafkah' wmg Nhl=;a ke;' wmg
úmdl l=ula is;f = lfKla we;akï wka ;ukag úkd wmg fjk wkdihla ke;sfyhska fufia
hym;aj jdih lrïyhs' jodrd fï ldl cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ljqvdkï fï NslI a yQ hq '
tiufhys ilajd,syK s s kï hfidaOrd ia:úrh' tiufhys ilajd,syK s h
s d kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd uX., cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, ;s,ljQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys uydux., iq;h
%
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk,o

ta flfia± h;a
tla ojila Yd,dfjl fndfyda ukqIHfhda tlaj Wkakdy' blatla ñksfila ;ukaf.a f.hs u.=,a
we;ehs ke.S isg m<d.sfhah' t;k Wka ukqIHfhda lshkakdyq u.=,a ;ud ljf¾±hs lSy' bka tflla
lshkafka ke;s lsßfok neñKs fokl yd t,.sf;,a fyda jDINfhl= fyda iqÿl=vla fyda i¾jdNrKfhka
ieriqkdyq ia;f S% hla" hkdÈka fulsfohska hula ÿgqfyd;a fï u.=,ehs lSh' tflla tfiafkdj weiska
ÿgqfoh u.=,a fkdfjhs ksodke.S mqKHhhs lshdj;a jâVhhs lshdj;a hk fï Yíofhka tlla lkjeáks
kï u.=,ehs lSh' tflla lshkafka lKg weiqkq fohla u.=,oa " ta u.=,a fkdfjhs hfula ksod ke.sig s
f.K fmdf<dj w,ajd r;%ka w,ajdo iqj| ú,jqka w,ajdo f¾uia w,ajdo fulSfohska tflla flf<aù
kï ta u.=,ehs lsh' fï kshdfhka fï ukqIHfhda ;=kf a ldÜGdihlaj ÈÜGux.,Hh" iq.ux.,h" uq;
ux.,Hhs" fï u.=,a ;=kk s a fï u.=,ha hs" úNd.hla fldg ±k.;fkdys Wkqka úpdrd ukqIHfhdao
iÈjHf,dalfhys foúfhdao fidf<dia nU;f,ys n%yu a fhdao hk ish,af,dau ;=ka fldgilaj fn§
.shdy" túg Yl%fhda fï u.=,ehs foú ñksik q a is;g kxjd lshd,kag wksla flfKla ke;" i¾j{hka
jykafia lrdf.dia je| nyqfoajd ukqii a dp hkdÈka .d:dfhka ux., m%Yk a h úpd< Yl%hkag i¾j{hka
jykafia wfiajkdo nd,dkx hkdÈ .d:d fodf<dilska tlux.,H m%Yk a h úpd< Yl%hkag .d:d
fod<ilska fo;sia uÕ=,a jodrd foúnUqka we;=¿jQ ish,a,jqkf a .a iel ÿrefldg uyux., m%Yk a h
úi|d jodrd ux., m%Yk a h wjidkfhys fl, oyila i;ajfhda ry;aj wuduyksjka ÿgy' fiiq
fio.eñ wkd.dñ i;ru. i;r M,hg meñK i;ajhkaf.a fu;elehs muK ke;af;ah' t;ekays /
iajq NslIa k
Q a jykafia foúnUqka wdÈjq fndfyda i;ajhkag iel WmkakdjQ ux., iq;% m%Yk a h i¾j{hka
jykafia úi|d jod< kshdj b;d hym;ehs lsh lshd Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia úi|d jod<
kshdj hym;ehs lsh lshd Wka ;ekg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a foú
ñksik q a is; iel uqod fï ux., m%Yk a h úiªfha fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'

ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a K l=,fhl fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Wmkafial' Wkajykafiag kï
;nkakdyq rlaÅ; l=udrfhda hhs kï ;qny Q ' ta n%dyauK l=udr jeäúh meñK mxpldufhys wdÈkj ±l
ysud,h jkhg f.dia iDIs m%jDÊHdfjka meúÈj mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd ;dmijreka mkaih s hla
msßjrd jdih lrKfial' ta ;dmijre ta rlaÅ; ;dmihkag lshkakdyq iajdñks ;miald,h wdikak
fyhsk;q a ¿kq weUq,a fijqkd msKis ;a ðkpd¾hj msKi s ;a ukqIHm:hg hïyhs lSy" rlaÅ; ;dmifhda;a
hym;ehs wjir ÿkay' ta ;dmijre;a wjir f.K kshï.ï rdcOdksj, weúo nrKeia kqjrg f.dia
rÊcqrejkaf.a Whfka jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys m<uq ux., iq;f % hys l%ufhka nrKeia kqjr
oGux., iq;ux.,h" uq;ux.,h" hk ;=kf a ofkla u.=,a ldrKd lshd weúÈkd uu l:dj kqjr m%ldY
fldg rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda u.=,a úNd.fldg .;fkdys b¢kdyq ;ukaf.a Whkg ;dmijre
wdkshdj wid ;dmijrekï uydkqjk we;a;dy' fï ux., m%Yk a h úpdrñ Whkg f.dia ;dmijreka
je| tl;amiaj isg fï ldrKh úpd<dy' ;dmijre lshkakdyq fï ux., m%Yk a h wmg fkd±fkhs
wmf.a wdpdÍjq rlaÅ; ;dmihka jykafia ysud,hjkfhys jdihlrkakdy' Wka jykafia m%Yk a
úi|d jodrK fial'' Tnhjhs lsy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq ysud,jkh kï b;dÿrh wmss hdfkdfyïy

SANHIDA LANKA
kqU jykafia,d f.diska úpdrd tkafka hym;ehs lsy' rlaÅ; ;dmifhda;a ;dmijrekaf.a ÿla iem
úpdrd blaì;s ;dmijreka mkaih s hlg fcHIag ;dmifhda ;dmihka je| kïkj isg ;ukaf.a
wdpdÍjq rlaÅ; ;dmihka w;ska úpdrkakdjq ÈGux.,h' iq;ux.,h" uq;ux.,h" u.=,a ;=Kla lsh;s
fï u.=,a ;=kk s a ljr ux.,Hhla l<l, byf,dal folska jev iem fokafkah' fï u.=,a ;=kk s ja ;a
fï yer wksla ux.,Hhlska j;a jev M,jkafka;a iqjodhl jkafka;a fufiajQ ux.,Hfhlskehs
jod< uekjehs rÊcqrejka l< wdrdOkd ;dmihkag lsy' túg rlaÅ; kï ;dmifhda lshkakdyq tU,
ÈjHmq;%hkago ;ukaf.a fouõmshkago ;udflfrys ffjrj b|skd i;ajhkago ffu;%s lrkakdjq
i;ajfhla we;akï tfiajQ ;eke;a;jqkg a fuf,dúka jev idokafkah' fï W;=ï u.=,ehs lshd ;jo
lshkakdyq tU, hïflfKla ksn| ;udg jeä;rïj isg wdfl%dY mßNj fnfKao tfia jQ ;eke;a;jQ
flf¾ fl%dO a fkdj bjido¿fiajQ mqreIhdg fï f,dj mrf,dj folska jEviefokafkah' fuhska tla
W;=ï ux.,Hfhlehs kej; lshkakdyq tU, hï flfKla fï ksph uqg hg;ehs fkdis;d W!
okakdjQ hï Ydia;h % la bf.K.Kso W! flf¾ wyxldr fkdfõo fy,d fkdflf¾o tfiajQ mqreIhdg
fuf,da mrf,da folska jev iefokafkah" fuhs;a tla W;=ï ux.,Hfhlehs lshd kej; lshkakdjQ hï
ñ;%fhda kï fuf,dj mrf,dj folsku a iqj fkdM, jkakdjq wi;amr q eI ñ;%hka yer iÊckjQ
ñ;%hka yd Nckh lsÍï kï fuf,da mrf,da folska jev fokafkah'
tfiajQ ñ;%hka we;súula W;=ï ux.,Hlehs lshd kej; lshkakdyq tU,h kï ia;h s% la ;ud yd iujQ
jhia we;a;h S hym;ajQ rEm Y%S we;a;h S ' jxl ke;a;h s " wdpdr Ys,fhka hql; a o m;sjD;d O¾uh" rlso
tnªjq ia;h s% mdomßpdßldj ,nkakdjQ mqreIhdg fuf,da mrf,da folska jeviefokafkah' fuhska
W;=ï u.=,ehs lshd kej; lshkakdyq tU, hï N=ñlïmd,jQ rcorejkag hï wud;Hfhla rÊcqrejkag
wNsmd% h l%h
s dj byf,dúka mrf,dúka jev miiakd lghq;= lshdo jefvys yeisf¾o tfiajQ f;ke;a;jqg
fuf,da mrf,da folska jev iEfokafkah' fuhs;a tlux.,Hfhlehs lshd kej; lshkakdyq hï
;miaúflfKla wdpdrYs,fhkao mxpYs, wIagdx. Ys,h fldaáhla ixjrYs,h hkdÈjQ w¾y;a ud¾.fhka
ry;ajkag ksij s Q l%u okskoa fuhs;a W;=ï ux.,Hhhlehs lshd fï ux., m%Yk a h wryka; foaYkdjka
l=¿f.K tUd;dmijreKs fï wgldrKfhka ojia wrK hïflfKla we;akï byf,dal mrf,dal
folsku a jev iefokafka hhs ta ;dmijerkag nKjodrd ÈÜGux.,Hh Y;ux.,Hh uD; ux.,Hhs
lshk ,o u.=,a LH¾:h" bkajk m%fhdackfhla ke;' u.=,a kï fïhhs lsfial ;dmijre lSmojila
r|d nrKeia kqjrg f.dia Whfka ie;mqkdy' rÊcqrefjda ;dmijreka wdkshdj wid iuDêj Whkg
.shdy' ;dmijre fndaêi;ajhka lS f,iu ux.,H ldrKhka úia;r jYfhka lshd fndfyda ukqIHhka
is;g kxjd ysud,jkhg .shdy nrKeiakj q r jdiSka yd rÊcqrefjda ;dmijreka lSieáfhau ojia hjd
ñh ÈjHf,dalhg .shyhs jodrd fï ux., cd;lh ksujd jod, fial tiufhys ;dmijrekakï ±ka
fï nqÿmsßih fÊHIag w;jeiaidfkda kï Ydßmq;i % :
a ùrfhdah rlaÅ; ;dmifhdakï nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs
jod<fial

SANHIDA LANKA
>; cd;lh
;jo YdlH l=, l,amod ujQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkkajykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys
mq;f% hl= u< msfhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh jodrk ,o
ta flfiao h;a
fuys j¾;udk l:dj uÜgl=Kv a ,S cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah fuys jkdys fmr
W;a;ufhda;a lS wjjdofhys mq;% fifkyh we;af;da mjd fidal ikayÿs jd Wkafkda fõ±hs jodrd ta
flfia±hs wdrdè;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji W;a;rdm:fhys lxifNda. kï rg wis;c kï kqjr uyd lxikï rÊcqreflfKl=ka
rdÊch lrK iufhys rÊcqrejkaf.a lxih Wmlxihhs mq;; a = fokafkla we;a;dy' foaj.¾Nd kï
Èhks flfKla we;a;dy' ta Èhkshka Wmka.ufku kele;a lshkakdjQ nuqfKla ,laIK ±l lshkakdyQ
fï l=udß ksid fï rdcjxYh kiafkah' ±kau kidmqfjd;a hym;ehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda fï udf.a
ÿjkshka rdÊchg meñKsl, ki;;a jpk;a W!u oks;s uu fkdoksñ fifkyfhka ta lia: uyd
ud,s.djla lrjd wCO fjkyq kï fld,a,d kkaof.damd, kï fld,a, yd fokakd w;amd fufylrkakg
ie,eiajy Q ' túg l,ahdulska uydlxi rÊcqrefjda u<y' Wkaf.a jeäuy¿ mq;j % Q lxi kï l=udrfhda
rdÊchg meñK ;ukaf.a u,kq jka hqjrc;k;=frys ;nd m<uq n%dyauKhka ke.kshka ksid rdcjxYh
ki;s lsjd±k ±k;a ke.kshkaflfrys fifkyfhka fkdkeiqkdy' blaì;s W;a;rd uOqrd kï kqjr
uydid.r kï rÊcqrefjda rdÊcH lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a id.rh Wmid.rhhs orefjda
fofokla we;a;dy' uyd id.r kï rÊcqrejka u<miq id.rkï l=udrfhda rdcHhg meñKs ;uka
u<kqjka Wmid.r kï rdcl=udrhkag hqjrc;k;=re meñK Wmid.r kï l=udrfhda ;ukaf.a nEkka
jykafiaf.a wka;#mqrhg jero .shy' id.r kï rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a wka;#mqrhg u,kqjka jero.sh
.ufka ¿yqn|jd.;ay" Wmid.r l=udrfhda wis;c kï kqjrg f.diska tli:uyd ud,s.dj ±l fï
ldf.a ud,s.dfjla±hs úpd<.ufka foaj.¾N kï ìijqka úiska b¢kd tlud,s.djhhs wid ku weiq
mufkïu m%;n s oaO jQ is;a we;s kkao f.damd, kï fl,a, iómhg f.dia l:dfldg ìijqka fmd<Ujd
.;a;dy' rdc l=udrfhda foaj .¾Nd kï ìijqka yd m%;n s oaOj tla Wkdfhka ore.¾Nfhla we;s úh'
tmj;a rÊcqrejka yd hqj rÊcqrefjda wid ke.kshka flf¾ fifkyfhka Wkag W;a;r fkdlshd
msßñmqf;la Wmksï kï urïy .Ekqÿjla ù kï fkdkikag hhs lshd Wm id.r l=udrhkag fifkúrka
Oqrh § ;ukag fiajdlï lrkag i,iajd ke.kshka Wkag mdjd ÿkakdy' foaj.¾Nd kï ìiõ
fkdfndal,lska ÿjks flfKl=ka jeÿy' rÊcqrefjda fokak wid iudêj wxck foaúhhs kul=;a ;nd
f.daj¾Ok kï kul=;a ÿkakdy'
ta kqjr tla Èidfjl .xÕdjh' tla Èidfjl m¾j;h" tla Èidfjl iuqøh" ta kqjr .kag hï
i;=reflfKla wjqkï ta kqjr mjqremsg hlaIKsfhla isg fldg¿fõIfhka w~¿E.ufkau kqjr;a
me;s wdldYhg fyda meK ke.S iuqø uOHfhys fyda f.diska isákafkah'tfia fyhska i;=re flfKl=ka
úiska ta kqjr .;fkdyelalehs lSm uqrfhl W;aidyfldg;a pdrj;S kqjrg wr.;fkdys m,df.dia
tmj;a lKay§mdhk ;mihkag lSy' túg ;dmifhda ta kqjr wer.kag Wmdh mÍlaIdfldg lS .ufka
hym;ehs lshd oinEfhda f.diska fldg¿jdg lshkakdyq f;dms fkdy~j fï kqjr wer.kaghhs
lSy'fldg¿ lshkafka ud fkdy~kag neßh' uu Wmdhla lshd,ï ñksia muKla Wi hdkdrdik
i;rhla bÈlrjd jdi,a i;f¾ msg; ìu bÿjd t,sm;=j, lU,d,d nojkakdjq kqjr fkdfhhs fï
kshdjg kqjr werf.K ta kqjr b| f;ieg odila rdcOdks idod oinEfhda oi fldgila fnod rdcHh
lrkakdjQ ta wjêfhys ukqIHkag úisodila wjqreoaog wdhqI we;súh' ±yefuka fifuka rdcHh lrK
iufhys wmf.a nqyqkkshka jykafiag fldgila ÿkafka ke; Wkag;a fldgila fokag Wjuekjehs
lshd tfldf<dia fldgila fldg fnod foñyhs lSy' túg nd, wxl=r rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq udf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
fldgi foñ kqU jykafia,df.a rdcHfha fj<|dï wd§jq fohla fldg /flï iqx.ï Ñjrla wefrkakd
muKlehs lShd wrjdf.K ta kshdjg i,iajd ;ukaf.a fn;aurg wxck foaùkag i,iajd wxl=r rc
fjf<odfuka jefvhs jdiqfoaj rcyqf.a l=udrflfKla u<y' Wka u, fidalfhka fkdld fkdì
uy;ajQ fidalfhka bÈkdy' ikayª s jd,k flfKla ke;s fyhska >;kï mKaä;fhda ta fidal
ikayª s jñ is;d ;=uQ wmiaudr WkqflfKl=kf a uka úhrefjiaf.K wdldYh n,dug idfjl=fokag
lsh lshd uqr.dfkah' túg frdayk s s kï wud;Hhd jdiq foajkï rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia lshkafka
rÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a u,kqfjda úhrejeá ta ta ;ekúÓfha weúÈ;s lSfhah'
tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid túg mq;f % idalh yeÍ udf.a u,kqfjda fldhs±hs lshd úÓfhys ta ta ;ek
weúÈ;s ±l ismf.K lshkakdyq u,kqfjks f;dms flfiajQ idjl=o f;dms úhrejeà idfjl= fojhs
lshkafka r;arKska ßÈfhka uq;af;ka ueKsflka hläka ;nläka mnq¿fjka idfjl=o fkdfyd;a
neoafoa b¢kd idfjl= fokaghhs lshd jdiqfoaj rÊcqrefjda úpd<dy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq
uu tfiajQ idfjl=g neoafoa b¢kd idfjl=g úhreyqkf q hï fkdfjñhs" pkaøhd uOHfhys ;sfnk
idjdgh W;aidy lrkafkahhs lSy' tmj;a rÊcqrefjda wid uqka úhrejegqfka ienej ðú;h kqu; q a
wr.; fkdyel idjdg uqka W;aidyfldg úhre jegqfka ienEjhs is;d lshkakdyq u<kqfjks f;dms
kqjke;s ;eke;a;ka fufia lshkafka ljr ksido flfia f;ms lSj;a pkaøhd uOHfha ;=nQ idjd
wer.; fkdyelalehs lSy' >; mKaä;fhda lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykafia fmfKkakdjq pkaøhd
uOH fha ;snq idjd wer.; kshdjg foia kqU jykafiag lSfiala fjo tfial, fmfKk idjd wer.;
fkdyels l, kqU jykafiaf.a u<djq mq;kqfjda flfia toa±hs Wkaki s d fkdld fkdì fidalfhka
bkag ldrKd ljf¾±hs lSy' tnia wid jdiqfoaj rÊcqrefjda tfiao lS fiala fjo u,kqfjks udf.a
mq;f % Ydalh wrjk ksid fï úhre fjiaf.K l< Wmdho udf.a mq;f % Ydalh keu;s jyakh s fndfyda
f;,al, j;afldg weúf,k .skk a g mekal, oyia.Kka j;afldg ksjj q dfia ksú.sfhah' udf.a
mq;f% idalh keu;s i,a,hudf.a yDofha jeo.;a y,kshdj b;d hym;ehs fu;eka mgka udf.a mq;f % Ydalh
wßñlshd t;eka mgka fidal fkdfldg >; mKaä;hka lS wjjdo is; ;ndf.K rdÊch lrkakdy'
tiufhys oinE rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcl=udrjre tlaj fl<s kdyq Wkqka yd l:dfldg lkay§mdhk
;dmihka jykafia osjeia we;sfialehs lshd wikafkah' ta wmg mßlaIdlrkag Wjuekjehs bkau rE
we;s rdc l=udrhflfKl=ka ia;S% m<|kd iryd nvms<n s e| ±ß we;s kshdjg i,iajdf.K f.diska
lshkakdyq ;dmihka jykai kqU jykafia Èjeia we;ehs lshd wikafkah' fï l=udßldj ±ß we;sh
uqkf a .a nvorefjda msßño .ekq±hs úpdf<ah' túg ;dmifhdao uqkf a .a nv lsyßs .eghla we;sj ta
Wkaf.a näka jefghs±k rdcl=udrjrekag lshkakdyq uqkaf.a nv .Ekq orejka lsï msßñorejka lsï
f;dmg wehs ±hs ;dmifhda lSy' túg rdc l=udrjre wmg ;;ajQ mßoafoka lshkag Wjuekjhs lshkakdyq
;ukag urK ljrod meñfKa±hs mÍlaId l<dyq tuod meñfKk kshdj ±l tfia ùkï ;;ajQ mßoafoka
lshñ is;d uqkf a .a nv lsyß s .eghla we;' ta lsyß
s .egh i;aojilska jo;s ta jeÿl, uqkf a .a rdcjxYhg
úkdY meñfKahs ta lsyß s .egh jk,d fldgd Oq,f s ldg ojd w¿fldg Èfhys ,d mshjhs ;dmifhda
lsy' túg l=udrjre fï ;dmifhda uyl+g ;dmifhdah" msßñ;a orejka jooahs lshd w;skm a hska ;<d
uerEy' túg oinE rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka uerE kshdj wid Nhska ;%i; a j rdc l=udrjreka f.kajd
úpd<.ufka ;dmihka lS kshdj ;;ajQ mßoafoka lSy' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid rdc l=udrjrekag /
lj,a,jd Wkal,g i;afjks ojiska ta rdc l=udr lsyß s .egh jk,dfldg ojd w¿fldg .Õg ±uqy'
ta ±uq w¿ .Õy,ska f.dia tla .,ayiafil iqÕla je,s uqij q /¢ .sfhah' t;k fíre mªfrla we;sjy q '
rdcl=udrjre fkdfnda ojilska .Õg Èhflf<shg .shdyq Èhfl<sñka isg Wkqka yd vnrla ù ta vnr
uy;aúh' ta vnr rcorefjda tlaj .sydh' ta rdcl=udr jrekaf.ka tlaflfKla .Õ wi ;snQ fíre m÷r
±l fíre mªfrka oäla lvd.;ay' ta levq fíre mªr lsysßoKav úh' ta werf.K .eiQy' fiiq rc
orefjda;a ta fíre m÷frka w;=lvd f.K;a lsysßo~úh" m;% lvd.;a;ka lsysß o~úh' fï kshdfhka
lsyß s o~qf.K Wkqka urd ðú;laIhg meñKjqy' bka .e,jqkdjq jdiqfoaj rÊcqrefjdah' n,foajh"
w[ckfoaúh" mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdh" hk fï i;r fok r:hlg ke.S kqjr ;eklg hkakdyq
ld,uq;; a s kï jkhg meñKshdy' n,foajhka yd u,a,j w,ajd u<djq uqIá a kï u,a,jhd ta jkfhys
rdCIij Wmkafkah' udf.a i;=rd ljr ojfil urïfodafydahs is; is;d Wka f;kg jdiqfoaj
rÊcqrejka ke.S r:h meñKsfhah' uqIá a u,a,j n,foajhka ±l u,a,j fõYfhka wjq;a w;a fmd,ika§
u,a,jhdg isáfhah' n,foajfhda Tyq±l u,a,j w,ajñ r:fhka niakg jkal, jdiqfoaj rÊcqrefjda
u,a,j w,ajhs j,laj j,lajd lshÈ;a fkdje,l u,a,j w,a,kag neimq l,g rdCIihd n,foajhka
w,ajdf.K WK ls<, s ,a lafia imdldmsh" jdiqfoaj rÊcqrejka yd w[ck foaúka yd n%dyauKhd yd
;=kf a ok r:hg ke.S wksla .ulg f.dia rÊcqrefjda ;=nQ neoaog jeo ;=uq bkläka bijidf.K
SANHIDA LANKA
;kg jidf.K w[ck foaúka yd nuqKd;a n;a msif.K tk kshdfhka hjqy'
ta .u crd jeoafola ovhug .sh .ufka W!frlehs is;d f;ìka we;sl,g ñks fil= kshdj ±k Nhska
;%i; a j Èjkag jkal,g fkdhj fkdnjhs ;uka ,Õg f.dkajdf.K ;df.a ku lsï±hs úpd<
.ufka crd kuehs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tU, udf.a cd;lfhys;s crd kï tfll= w;ska
wekaula ld ñh;s lSy' tfia fyhska fkdnjhs lShd r| jdf.K W! ,jdu f;n woaojd fí;a
n|jdf.K Wkal,g w[ck foaúka yd n%dyauK wdfhah' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq ug urK
fu;k§ kshuhhs tmj;a lshd f;ms fokak hï ;ekl b| /fljhs lshd Wka yeu rlakd úprg
Ydia;h
% la W.kajd hjd ;=uq t;ku u<y' tïUd uyfKks fuf;la rc orejkaf.ka .e,jqfka
w[ck foaúuh' jodrd fï >; cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys frdayk s s kï wud;H wdkkao
ia:úrh' tiufhys jdiqfoaj kï rc Ydßmq;i
% :
a úrfhdah' tiufhys >kmKaä;fhdaj Wmkafkï nqÿjQ
uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ud;s fmdil cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikakdjQ i¾jflaf,aYhka i¾jdldrfhka keiqjdiQ ish¿
mod¾:khka ijhï N={dKfhka o;a;djQ i¾j{hka jykafia úiska fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj idu cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka lshk,o tmßoafokau i¾j{hka jykafia
;uka iómhg ta ud;=fmdail NslI a k
Q a jykafia le|jdf.K wdjdjQ NslI a k
Q a jykafiag wduka;K% h
fldg jodrKfiala tïUd uyfKks ta NslaIQkag kskaod fkdlrj' mqrd;kfhys ;sßikaj WmkakdjQ
mjd uekshkaf.ka fjkajj q dyq i;shla uq¿,af,ys ksrdydrj úhf,kakdjQ rcorejkag iqÿiqfldg
t,jk ,o wdydrh ,en;a uEkshka wermshd wkqNj fkdflfrñ lshd uEkshka ±l f.dÿre lefjda
fõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd
jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys wm uy fndai;dfkda
ysud,h jkfhys we;a l=,hl bmo i¾jdx.h Oj,j úYsIg a rEmhla OrkakdjQ wiQoyila muK we;a;=
ksrka;rfhka msßjrkakdy' uyfndai;dkkaf.a uEksfhda weia wkaOjQfhah' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
ñysÍjQ m,dM, we;=ka w;g lvd § uEkshka iómhg hjkakdjq f.KhkakdyQ we;a;= ;=uq ;=uu q
wkqNjfldg mshdf.Kf.dia fkdokakdy' ta uyfndai;dfkda mßlaId fldg ta nj ±k we;aiuQyhd
wer udf.a uEkshka uïu fmdaIHh flrñ lshd rd;%f s hys fiiq we;=kg a fkdyÕjd uEkshka le|jdf.K
úkafvdar kï m¾j; mdohg f.dia t;k yqKm q ÷rla iómfhys msyá s hdjQ .,a .=ydfjl uEkshka r|jd
ksrka;rfhka m,dM, f.Kjq;a fmdaIHh lrkakdy' tl, nrKeia kqjr jikakdjQ jeÈmq;%fhla
j,g jeo ukau< q djQfhah' Èlakh s jhlafldg fkdfykafka uyy~ska we~qfhah' uyfndai;dfKda Tyq
we~q w~ wid fï mqreIf;u wkd:hlska ud jeks tfll= úµudkj isáh§ ñh.sfha ù kï iqÿiq
fkdjkafkahhs Tyq lrd f.dia ;uka ±l Nhf.K hkakdjQ úg tU, mqreIh ud ksid ;g Nhla
ke;af;a hhs Tyq r|jd f;da fï jkfhys l=ula msKi s w~d weú§±hs úpdrd Tyq úiska iajdñks uka
uq<djqfha wog i;sfhlehs lS l,ays uyfndai;dfkda tU, mqreIh" f;dmg Nfhla fkdfldg f.K
f.dia ukqIHm:fhys msyg s jq d,ñ lshd ta ñksid msgg kkajdf.K j,ska u.g ndjd uyfndai;dfkda
kej; j,ajkakdy' mdmS jQ ta mqreIhdo uu kqjrg .sh l,ays rÊcqrejkag lshñ is;d ;udhkakdjQ
uyjDCIfhka yd m¾j; i,l=Kq mÍCIdfldg f.K.sfhah" tl, nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,e;d
jegqfkah' rÊcqrefjdao ta ojia kqjr fnr,jkakdyq b¢ka hï flfKla fld;kl u.=,e;alug iqÿiq
we;l= ÿgqjd ùkï lshjhs kqjr fnr,ejqy'
ti| ta mqreIf;u rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia foajhka jykai kqUjykafiag wdfrdaykhg ksis i¾jd.Oj,jQ
we;a rejka tjd f.kajd.; uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs Tyq yd leáj we;rejka tjd f.kajd.;
uekjehs lSh' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs Tyq yd leáj we;rejka hejqy' .shdjq we;refjda Tyq iuÕ f.dia
fndaêi;ajhka úiska mshï q úg, f.dia wkqNj lrkakjqka úiska ÿgy' fndaêi;ajfhdao we;rejka ±l
ug fï WmkakdjQ Nj wksla flfkl=ka ksid Wmkafkda fkdfjhs ud úiska ukqIHm:hg muqKj q d
ix.%y lrK ,o mqreIhd iómfhka Wmkafkah' uu jkdys yia;k s a oyila fokd ì÷jd mshk;rï uy
n, we;af;ñ b¢ka uu lsmf s hka jkakï n,jdyK iys;jq ish¿ rdcHh kidmshkag iu¾:fhñ
tfiau lsms fhka úkakï ud úiska rlaId lrK ,o Ys,h ìf|kafkah' tfia fyhska fï i;ajfhda wo
ug Yia;% wvháj,ska fldgkakuq;a fkdlS fmñ is;d wêIaGdkfldg f.K lrnd ksYp a ,j isáhdy'
tl, we; refjdao mshï q ú,g nei uyfndai;dkka ,laIK iuq¾êh ±l fufia tj orejhs lshd ßÈ
oulg nªjq fid~ w;ska w,ajdf.K kslu a i;afjks ojia nrKeia kqjrg meñKsfhdah' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
uEksfhda mq;kqjka fkdhk fyhska udf.a orejka rdc rdcd§ uy wud;Hhka úiska f.Khk ,oafoajk

SANHIDA LANKA
±ka udf.a orejkaf.a úfhda.h fï jk ,eyen jefvkafkahhs lshñka w~kakdyq fufia lsh;a fï
fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ we;arÊcqrejkaf a .a neyerhdfuka fï jk fhys ysi¿E ls<ÿs lfkare
wdÈjQ wfkalm%ldr mqIm a cd;syQ w;= m;= fkdleãfuka if,da,j jeä isákdy' jk fk¿ï w,f.dv
uy uQ lsks ysß wd§jq jDCIcd;syoq w;uq, w;=m;r;a fkdleãfuka ukdj ygf.K u,ska ieÈisákdyqh'
hï nªjQ ud mq;kqjka msg WkakdjQ rchqjrc weu;s wd§jq wh ks¾Ns;j mi ñ;=rka ì| urd rdÊch
.kakdy' ij¾Kd,xldrfhka ieryqkdjQ tnª rdc rdc uyd l=udrdÈyq ;ukaf.a mri;=rka idÿka
fyhska i;=gj q rÊcqrejkaf.a fufy ksujk ,o riu,jqf,ka hql; a fldg iuq¾ê lrK ,o W;=ï
fNdackfhka fmdaIHh lrkafka fõ±hs hkdÈka lshñka w~kakdjqy' fndaêi;ajhka f.K hkakdjQ
we;arefjdao we;arÊcqrejka f.Kk kshdj rÊcqrejkag lshd hjqy' rÊcqrefjdao kqjr w,xldr fldg
ierijqy' tl, yia;HdpdÍyqo uyfndai;dkka f.K kqjrg jeo msßnvf.K iryd ms<f s h, lrK,o
we;ay,g f.Kf.dia isgj q d úis;r = e ;srn|jd rÊcqrejkag okajd hjqy' rÊcqrefjdao i;=gj q fkdfhla
rifhka w.%jQ fNdackh f.kajdf.K f.dia uyfndai;dkkag fojqy' fndaêi;ajfhdao uEkshka
ke;sj f.dÿre wkqNjfkdlruehs wdf,damhl=;a fkd.;a;dy' fufia f.dÿre wkqNj fkdlrkakdjq
we;dkkag hd{dlrkakdjq rÊcqrefjda fufia lsh;a' tUd we;a rÊcqrefjks hï rdcH lghq;; a la ksid
f.kakf q jda úkï tfiajQ f;dm úiska isoO a lrjk rdcldßh fndfydah' tfiafyhska f;dmf.a YÍrh
ÿ¾j, fkdfldg f.dÿre wkqNj lrjhs lSy' tnig fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai
udf.a úfhda.fhka ne.Em;a lsis fmdaIHhla lrK flfKl=ka ke;sj wkaOfyhska jkafvdar kï
m¾j; m%dka;hg meñK t;ekays W,a myka uäñka weúÈkakdyq lfkare fOkqjlfuka ta ldka;fhka
w~d weúÈksh'
tfia fyhska ud f.dÿre wkqNj lrkafka ke;ehs lSy' kej; rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tUd we;a
rÊcqrefjks tfia we;a wkaOj fmdaIHh lrkakdjQ lsif s lfKl=ka ke;sj jkafvdarkï m¾j; iómfhys
W,amyka uvñka weúÈkdjq we;skk a s f;dm ljf¾la±hs úpd<dy' túg fndaê i;ajhkajykafia lshkakdyq
rÊcqrejka jykai weia wkaOj tf,i weúÈkdjQ we;skk a s kï ud úiska f.dÿref.Kú;a ,d fmdaIHh
lrK ,o udf.a ueksfhdahhs lSy' tnia weiq rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhkag lshkakdyq tUd weia wkaOjQ
uEkshka fmdaIH lrñhs ud úiska fmdaIH lrK ,o ta udf.a uEkshka f.dÿre fkd,;af;a wd§ka i;a
ojih' tfia jq f.dÿre fkd,nkakdjQ udf.a uEkshka úh,s ñhkakdyqh' Wka u<§ f.dÿre wkqNj
lrkafka ke;ehs lshk ,o fuu we;dk flfKla weoao Wkajyd uqod wermshdj ta we;a rcf;fï;a
;udf.a uekshka yd wjfYaI nkaOk q a ydo tlaj i;=gjq iemfia fhñhs lshd nkaOkfhka uqodmqj' ta
nkaOkfhka ñÿkdjq we;a rÊcqrefjdao uola ie;mSf.K rÊcqrejkag oirdc O¾ufhka nK lshd
wjjdo fldg uyckhd úiska .|u,a wdÈfhka mQcd lrñka isáh§ kqjßka msg;aj tojiau mshï q ú,g
f.dia udf.a uEkshka f.dÿre wkqNj lrjd úkd uu f.dÿre fkd.Ksñ fndfyda fk¿ï u,a werf.K
f.dia .,af,kska msg;aj fodrlv iómfhka Wka uEkshka iómhg f.dia ksrdydrfhka úh,s .sh
YÍrhg fifky msKi s biauÿq fka meka ie¿Ey' tl, uyfndai;dkkaf.a ueksfhda jeisji;s hk
is;ks a lshkakdyq hï nªjq uÜfmdaIHh lrkakdjq ud jod.;a udf.a mq;kqfjda okshkaj .shy' tfia
fyhska fidal lrj ud iómfhys ÿIagjQ wkdpd¾h iajrEm we;s flfiajQ fkdl,a jeiafilao jisfka
hhs hkd§ka wfl%dO a l<dy' tl< uyfndai;dfkda wiajkakdjQ uEksfhks je±rg jdisjQ hi msßjr
we;s ta lis rÊcqrejkaf.ka ñÈksñ uu kqU jykafiaf.a mq;kqfjñ wdfhï tfia fyhska ke.S isáñka
lsfulao f.dÿre wkqNj lrkakehs lSh' tl, fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ueksfhda rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeks
lrkakdyq hïfia ug ksrka;rfhka jev miiakdjQ udf.a mq;kqjka liSrg jev mikakdjQ hï
rÊcqreflfKlaa uqojd wrjdmqo ta rÊcqrefjda fndfyda l,la ðj;a fj;ajhs lshñka ia;=;s l<dy'
rÊcqrefjdao fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=Kfhys meyeo mshï q ú, iómfhys .ula lrjd uyfndai;dkka yd
uEkshkag ksrka;rfhka jq¾;s ;snqy' bka uE;Nd.fhys fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uekshka l¿ßh l< l,ays
uyfndai;dfkda YÍrh wodyK lD;Hh fldg l%kl a kï wdY%u mohg .shdy' ta ia:dkfhys mka
ishhla muK ;miaújryq ysud,fhka wjq;a jkakdyq fndaêi;ajhkag ,ejq jd¾;sh ta ;dmijrekag
ie,eiajy Q 'rÊcqrefjda uyfndai;dkkaf.a rEmh yd iudk rejla .,ska lrjd ksrka;rfhka uy;ajQ
i;aldr mj;ajkakdy' cïUqoù a m jdiSjQ wjqreÿola mdid yia;m s r
q kï mQcdjla lrkakdy" Ydia;DjQ
nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.K yer olajd jodrd p;=i;Hh m%ldY fldg fï ud;sfmdail
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdf.a fl<jr ud;sfmdail NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka M,fhys
msyá
s fial' tl, rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tojia we;sks kï ±ka fï uyudhd foaúh"
tojia uEkshkag Wmia:dk l< we;dfkda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial"S
SANHIDA LANKA
cqkay cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jikakdjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska wdkkao idñka úiska ,nk
,o jr wgla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
i¾j{hka jykafiag nqÿjQ úis wjqreÿ jk;=re ksrka;rfhka kshu Wmia:dk lrkakdjq tlo
NslI a f Q lfKl=ka jykafiahhs ke; iuyr ojila kd.ud, kï f;reka jykafia kshuhla ke;sj
Wmia:dk lrK fial' tla ojila i¾j{hka jykafia NslI a k
Q a jykafia iñmhg le|jd jodrK
fiala tïUd uyfKks uu ±ka jfhdajDoaOfhñ iuyr NslI a fQ lfKl=ka ud yd iuÕ hñka isg fï
u.ska hïyhs lsfjda;a Tyq wka.ulska hkakdy' iuyr flfKla udf.a md isjr q e ìug oudmshd
hkakdhy' tfia fyhska ug ksrka;rfhka Wmia:dk lrkakdjQ tla NslaIQflKl=ka kshu okqjhs
jod<fial' tfial, uu Wmia:dk flfrñ fodfyd;a uqÿfka ne| isáhdjQ ießhq;i a dñ wdÈfldg we;s
NslIa k Q a jykafia,dg jodrK fiala tïUd f;dm f;dmf.a m%d¾:kd uqÿka meñKsfhahhs j<ld jod<fial'
kej; NslI a k
Q a jykafia tlaj wkoidñkag weje;aks f;dms Wmia:dk lrkakdjq Gdkdka;rhg hd{d
lrjhs lSfial' tl, wko idñ jodrK fiala iajdñks nqÿyq boska ;uka ,;a isjr q e ug fkdfok fiala
ú kï ;uka ,;a wdydrhla ug fkdfok fialú a kï tlÕo ls<f s ha jdih l< fkdfokfialù a kï
ud le|jdf.K ;uka jykafiag wdrdOkdjg jvkdfiala úkï bÈka ÿrergj,ska nqÿka olskg a wjq;a
meñKs i;ajhka ta fjf,ys le|jd f.Kf.dia olskg a ,efí kï hï lf,lays ug ielfhla WmkS
kï ta fjf,ys uu nqÿka lrdhkag wjir ,efí kï nqÿyq b¢ka udfkda ueofha nKjo<fiala ú kï
ta nK wjqÈka ug jodrK fiala úkï túg uu o nqÿkag Wmia:dk flfrñ' fï m%;Cs Im jri;rlao
hd{d jri; rla±hs jr wgla b,ajf Q ial' nqÿyq jr wg fojd jod<fial' ta ojia mgka wkoidñ miaúis
wjqreoaola nqÿkag ksrka;rfhka Wmia:dk l< fial' fï wdkkao idñ mxpia:dkhlska ta ;o w.%md,sfhys
;sìh hq;= Gdkdka;rhg meñKsfial' wx.iïmodh" wê.uiïmodh" w¾:mßmqÉPd iïmodh"
fhdksfidaukiai iïmodh" nqoê a mKsYh % iïmodhhs" fï ima;úO iïmodfjkq;a hql; a fial' i¾j{hka
jykafiaf.ka jrwgla ,en Ydik keu;s wdldYfhys mekkex.djq mqki a | u~,la fuka m%ios O a j
jik fial'a tl,ays tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj jev yqka NslI a kq a jykafia Tjqka jykafiag
wduka;K % h fldg jodrKfiala tïnd weje;aks nqÿyq wdkkao ia:úrhkag jrÈfuka ika;¾mKh
l<fialehs lshñka Wkafial' tl, i¾j{hkajykafia .|ls<f s hysjevys|y ta nj ÈjlKska wid
;=k; a rd.uKska oïinduKavmhg jev nqoi a k uia;lfhys jevys| jodrk fiala tïnd uyKks ud
tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs lskï l:dfjla f;dmg wvd,ù±hs úpdrd
jodrd ta NslI a kQ j
a ykafia úiska iajdóks kqUjykafia úiska fkdlshkakg jod< fo;sia l:dfjka
tla;rd l:djlska hql; a j Wkqfudafkdjïy' ±ka fï wdkkaoiaÒjrhka jr,;a kshdj lsh lshd
Wkqïyhs lSl,ays yïnd uyfKks wdkkaoiaÒjrhka jr,oafoa ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a jr,oafoafõ±hs
jodrd NslI a kQ ja ykafia w;=frka tla;rd NslI a f
Q lfKl=kj a ykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hkajykafia
úiska bl=;aj;a olajd jo<fial
tïnd uyfKks'
hg.shoji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcH lrK iufhys mqrK ,o fndaê
iïndr we;s wm uy fndai;dfkda nrkeia rÊcqrejkag mq;g a bmso cqky a l=udrhhs fï kñka m%ios O a
;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Ys,m a W.kakdyq tlaojila rd;sN % d.fhys wdpdÍg jkfmd;a § ;ukajikakdjQ
f.g jy jyd hkakdyq tla;rd nuqKl= n;a isÕdf.k ;ud jikf;kg hkakdyq wJOldrfha
Wrfhka meyer nuqKd yd iuÕ n;a ,ín;a ì|mQy nuqKoq jeà yqKf q hah ne.Em;a ye~ska we~qfhah
cqky a l=udrfhda;a Tyq oel W! flf¾ lreKdfjka wdmiafia wjQÈka nuqKd w; w,ajd k.disgj q d
nuqKoq l=udrhka tlre;a; w,ajdf.k tïnd orej f;dm úiska udf.a NslI a dNdckh ì|mshk ,o

SANHIDA LANKA
tfiafyhska udf.a n;a ñ< fojhs lSy tnig cqky a l=udrdfhda lshkakdyq tïnd uyfKks ±ka
f;dmf.a n;a Èhfkdfyñ uu jkdyS liS rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;ajQ cqkay l=udrfhdah" rdcHfhys msysál,
ud iómhg wjqÈka jia;= b,ajd .Kqjhs lSy' t;kska myj Ys,m a bf.K ksujd wdpdÍka je| iuqf.K
nrKeia kqjrg f.dia mshrÊcqrejkag Ys,m a ±lajy Q ' rÊcqrefjdao ðj;aj Wkakdjq ud úiska udf.a
orefjda olakd,o rdcHY%Shg meñKs hdyqka ±lsï is;d l=udrhka rdcNsfIal l<dy' tl,
cqky a rÊcqrefjdahhs fï kñka m%ios O a j oirdc O¾ufhka rdÊch lrkakdy nuqKq tmj;a wid ±ka
jkdys udf.a n;añ, f.fKï lshd nrKeia kqjrg f.dia rÊcqrejka i¾jdNrKfhka ieryS kqjr
meol=Kq fldg hk l,ays ±l tla Wmilg mekke.S w;ak.d ch;=Njxuyrdc hkd§ka wdYsj¾Khfldg
isáfhahs rÊcqrefjda Tyq fkd±lu kslu a K
q dy' rÊcqrejka fkdn,d kslu a K
q q kshdj ÿgq nuqKq rÊcqrejka
yd iu. l:d lrkakg mgka.;af;ah' fufia lshd ckm%OdkjQ rdfcda;; a uhdkka ud lshkakdjq nia
weiqj uekj tla lghq;; a la msKis uu fu;kg meñKsfhñ tfiafyhska l;rf.jd wdjdyq wm jeks
nuqKka isáh§ msámd,d hdu iqÿiq fkdfjhs lSj' rÊcqrefjda Tyq lSnia wid ùÿre wl=ii a f.K we;s
fldg r|jd nuqKd yd iuÕ l:dlrkakdyq fufia lsh;a' tïn, nuqKq iulghq;; a la msKi s f;da ud
iñmhg meñKsfha ùkï ta ug lshjhs uu isg wiñ' f;da ud ljr m%fhdackhla msKi s m%d¾:kd
fldg iómhg wehso' ta neúka úpd< ug fkdj,yd lshjhs lSy' tnig nuqKq lshkafka rÊcqrejka
jykai ug .xj;=r mila; ÿkuekj fl,a,kaih s hla ÿk uekj lsßfokqka mkaih s hla ÿk uekj
f.dka i;a ishhla ÿk uekj r;%ka i;a úisodilao" ;jo l=,fhka ud yd idÈiHjQ ìßkao flfKl=ka
ÿk uekjhs lSy' tnig rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq nuqK ;df.a NhdkljQ iajrEm we;s ;mfil weoao
fkdfyd;a úis;r = e iajNdj we;s is;f= oh isoO
a fldg fok hCIfhla weoao" fkdfyd;a f;dm úiska ug
lrK ,o Wmldrhla isyl s rjq±hs úpd<dy'
tl, nuqKq lshkafka Nhdkl iajrem we;s ;mil=;a udflfrys ke;" is;= is;j = d isoO a lrfok
uka;h % l=;a ke;" ud lsjd isoO a fldg fok flfkla ke;' kqU jykafiag ud úiska fmr lrK ,o
Wmldrhl=;a fkdoksñ' n,tflla we;akï kqU jykafia yd ud yd fmr Tjqfkdjqka yd lrK ,o
l:d iajrEm ud;%fhla we;ehs lSy' kej; rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tU, nuqK ;df.a yd udf.a m<uqj q k
±l=ujkafkah ug m<uq ;d okafka ke;' tfiafyhska ljrlf,l ;d yd ud yd ix.ufhla weoa±hs ta
ldrKd úpd<jq ug lshjhs lSy' kej; nuqKq lshkafka .kaOdr rdcHfhys is;al¿jQ ;lai,d kqjr§
rd;%f
s hys .KjQ wkaOldrfhys wms fokak Wrh .eà .shïy' tl< wms fokakdu t;kisg u;= l,amkd
lghq;; a la isyls <ïy wmfokakdf.a ñ;%i:jfhla kï tmufKlauh Bg miqj m<uq ud okakd
i;ajfhla ke;ehs lSh tl< ta rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tïU, nuqK hïlf<lays i;amr q eI iFjhka yd
iu. ix.%yfhla ùkï kqjke;af;da ta fkdkikakdyqh w{dkhka yd iu. ñ;%iJ:jfhla we;akï
fõjhs m<uq lrk,o lDf;damldrfhla fõjhs w{dKhka úIfhys fndfydafldg lrK,oaodjQ
Wmldrfhla we;akuq;a kiafkah ta tfiauh w{dKfhda flf,ys.K = fkdokakdjQ iajNdj we;a;dyqh
kqjKe;a;djqkf a .a jkdys ñ;%iJ:jfhla we;akï fõjhs m<uq lrK,o Wmldrfhka we;af;aùkï
fkdkiafkah tfiafyhska kqjKe;af;da iaj,am ud;%jQ lDf;damldrh fkdkiakdhqh iajNdj we;a;dyhs
lshd Tjqka úiska b,ajk,o jr odk fokakdyq fufia lsh;a tïU, nuqK ;g ,CIhla ,CIhla
ksukakd jQ .ïjr milao fl,a,ka ishhla foñ fokqka mkaih S la foñ f.dka i;aih S la foñ ueKsla
oyila foï l=,fhka f;dm yd idøSYHjQ Nd¾hdfjda fokafkl= foñ lshd ta ish,a,u wkQkj ÿkay
tfia iïm;a ,oaodjQ nuqKq rÊcqrejkag ia;=;s lrkafka liS rg wêm;sjQ rÊcqrejkaajykai mE,úh
mgka mif<diajl olsKdf;la ;drldjka uOHfhys msyá s hdjq mqki a | uKav, hïfiao iïmQ¾Kfõo
rfiau kqUjykafia úiska fok,o .ïjr,;a uuo tmßoafoka udf.a ufkdar:h wouqÿka meñaKs fhñ
tfyhska f;dm yd ud yd wojQ ix.%yhla fuka uy;a jQ ikaf;daIhg meñKsfhñ lshd rÊcqrejkag
ia;;
= s lf<ah uyfndai;dfKdao nuqKdg uy;a jQ hiYs% § lïjQ mßoafoka ñh mrf<dj.shyhs jodrd
mQ¾jdmr iJê.,mdfï cqky a cd;lh ksujd jod,fial tl,ay. s ïr ,oaodjq nuqKdfkda kï ±ka
wdkkao ia:ùrfhdah tl,ayd tajd ÿka rÊcqrefjda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjq uïu fõ±hd ;ukajykafia
olajd jod< fial

SANHIDA LANKA
O¾u cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jikakdjq ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkkajykafia foúo;a f;rkqkj a ykafia
fmdf<dj m,dhdu wrNhd jodrK,o
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj jev WkakdjQ NsCIQka jykafia l:djla m,lrk fiala tïUd
weje;aks foajo;a; iaÒjrfhda nqÿka yd iu. úreoaOj fmdf<dj m<d jkafkda fõ±hs lshñka Wka
fial tl< i¾j{hkajykafia oïiNduKavmhg jev uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd fï kï l:djla fldg Wkqï±hs lS l,ays tïnd uyfKks ±ka udf.a
i¾j{hka pl%fhys meyer fmdf<djg jkafkah' m<uq;a udf.a O¾upl%fhys meyer fmdf<djg jeo
wúÑ krlfhys Wmkafkys fõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NslI a fq lfKl=ka jykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflKl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ldudjpr ÈjHf,dalfhys O¾u kï ÈjHmq;j % Wmkakdyqh' tl, foajo;a;fhda tu ÈjHf,dalfhys
wO¾ukï ÈjHmq;j % Wmkakdyqh' tl, foajo;a;fhda tu ÈjHf,dalfhys wO¾ukï ÈjHmq;j % Wmkakdyqh'
Tjqka fofokd w;=frka O¾u kï ÈjH mq;f % ;u ñksik q a ijiafjf,ys n;a wkqNj fldg ;uka
f.orj, iemjQ l:dfldg Wkal,ays ;=uq i¾jdNrKfhka ierys ÈjH r:hlg mek ke.S ÈjH.kdjka
úiska msßjrK ,ÿj ueÈfmdfydojia .ï kshï .ï rdcOdksj,ays wdldYfhka wúo m%dK>d;d§ oi
wl=i,aj,ka ÿrej uõmshkag Wmia:dk lsÍfuka ÈjHf,dalj, bmso uy;ajQ iïm;a wkqNj lrjhs
lshd ukqIHhka oY l=Y, m:fhys iudoka lrjñka cïUqoù a mh meol=Kq flfrñka weúÈkdy' tl,
wO¾u kï ÈjHmq;h % d cïnqoù a mh jdudjD;fldg weúÈñka m%dK>d; lrj hkdÈka oY wl=Y, l¾ufhys
fhdojñka weúÈ;s" tfia weúÈk O¾ukï ÈjHmq;h % df.a r:hg wNsuL q j meñKsfhah' tl, Tjqka
fofokdf.a msßjr Tjqfkdjqka fofokdf.a msßjr Tjqfkdjqka w;ska f;dms ldf.a±hs úpdrd wms O¾u
kï ÈjH mq;h % kaf.ah' wms O¾u kï ÈjH mq;h % kaf.ahhs lshñka foNd.dj isáhy' tl, O¾u kï
ÈjHmq;h % dfkda lshkakdyq tïn, hy¿ wO¾ukï ÈjH mq;h % " uï O¾ufhys yiqrejñka Y%uK n%dyauKd§jq
i;ajhkag ish w;sku a hiiaodkh flfrñ tfia fyhska uu O¾u kï úñ foõñksik q a flf¾ m%ios O
a
fyhska i;amr q eIhkag jvd n, we;af;ñ tfiajq ug m<uqldg u. wrKg iqÿiqh" tfia fyhska f;da
fï u.ska iÕj u. wermshjhs lSy' tl, wO¾u kï ÈjHmq;f % ;u lshkafka tïn, O¾u kï
ÈjHmq;h % uu oDvjQ wO¾uhdkdjlg ke.S wdfhñ i;amr q eI O¾ufhla udf.a ke; tfia fyhska
i;amrq eIhdg jvd n, we;af;ñ" tfia jq uu ljr ldrKhlska f;dmg wo u. wßõo ug m<uq lsis
flfKl=kag;a w,úre ke; u.fkdyßñhs lSfhah'
tl, O¾u kï ÈjHmq;f % ;u lshkafka tU, in| fï f,dalfhys m%:u l,amfhysu oYl=Y, l¾um:
ixLHd; O¾uhu m<uq meKúh' wO¾u miqj Wmk' tfia fyhska O¾u fcHIaGh kuq;a uuh" tfiajq
ug u. yer lKaIG a jq f;da u.ska myjhs lSh' tl, wO¾u kï ÈjHmq;f % ;u lshkafka tU, in| wm
fokakd hd{d fldg b,aúula ;rïfkdfjhs b,aúug f;dmg u.Èu;a ;rï fkdfjhs n, tflla
lshï wms fokaku wo hqoO a lrïy' ta hqoO a fhka wm fokakd w;=frka hEfula ch.;af;a ùkï fï
ud¾.h ´yg jkafka hhs lSy' tnig O¾u osjHmq;f % ;u lshkqfha tïU, wO¾uhfldg jkdys fï
iir ÿla nnq¿jkakdjq .=Kfhka m%ios O a fjñ uy;ajQ ldh n, fiakdn, we;af;ñ m%udKd;sld% ka;jQ
himsßjr we;af;ñ' lsis flfKl=ka yd wiøsifjñ ish¿ .=Kfhka iuDoaêfhñ tfiajQ wO¾uh
fldg f;da flfia ch.Ks±hs lSy' tl, wO¾uf;u lshkafka tU, hy¿ taldka;fhka f,daNfhka
rka rejka kiSo rka rejksKska f,daNh kiSo tmßoafokau i;ajhkag o¾YkshjQ r;a;%ka hïfia
hläka kiSo tmßoafokau udf.a ku mqreÿlrK wO¾u.=Kfhka f;dmf.a hym;a O¾u.=Kh kid

SANHIDA LANKA
r|jhs lSy' tnig O¾u kï ÈjH mq;f % ;u lshkqfha tU, in| f;da b¢ka hqoO a hg iu¾:fha ù kï
;g jeäflfKla fõjhs .relghq;= flfKla fõjhs kqjke;s flfKla fõjhs keoao tfia ;g uu
u. wßñ ;df.a r¿ rECIjQ njg;a CIudflfrñs lsy' fufia ta fndaêi;ajhka lS nia wid wO¾uf;u
r:fhys isáhfkdys ìu ysu ysi ìu,d mh Wvqfldg jeá fmdf<dj újrjQ l,ays fmdf<djg jeo
wúÑuykrlfhys Wmkafkah' ta nj jodrkakdjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia tUd uyfKks ta wO¾u kï
ÈjH mq;f % ;u ÈjHmq;h % d ls nia wiñka r:fhys isáhfkdys ysi ìu n,jd mhWvqfldg jeà fmdf<dj
m<df.K f.dia krlfhys Wmkafka fõ±hs jodrd u;= u;af;ys O¾ufoaYkd lrKfiala CIdka;s
n,fhka hqoO a n, chf.K ta wO¾uhd kid tjq mrdchg muqKj q d ienE niu fmr±ßfldg we;s
uy;ajQ n, we;s ta fndaêi;ajfhda iDcqjq ud¾.fhys .sfha fõ±hs jodrd ;jo hï i;ajflfKla
CIdka;s fkdlsÍfuka f;fï fouõmshkago Y%uK n%dyauKhkago iajlShjQ ;udf.a f.hs§ lsii s ;aldr
iïudkhla fkdfldg ldnqka urKska u;af;ys lf,anrh fuf,djysu oud hïfia wO¾ufhka
wfOdaYI
s j krlfhys bmo jefgkakdyhs jodrd tïnd uyfKks fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhda m%;ú s reoaOj
fmdf<dj m<d krlfhys Wmkafka fõ±hs fmr;a krlhg .sfhda fõ±hs jodrd fï O¾u cd;lh
ksujd jod<fial' tl,ays ta wO¾u ÈjH mq;h% d kï ±ka fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhdah' Tyqf.a m¾Is;a kï
±kqÿ foaj o;a; ia:úrhkaf.a m¾Isoh" O¾u kï ÈjHmq;h % dfkda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
WohNoao cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikakdjQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia úiska Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ
tla NslaIQflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd jodrK ,o'
tys j¾;udk l:dj l=i cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka lshk,o fï cd;lfhys NslI Qa ka jykafia úiska
Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjq NslI a k
Q a jykafia oïiNd uKavmhg f.Kyer ±lajq l,ays ieneo uyK ;d
Ydikfhys Wlg,S jqfhahhs úpdrd jodrd ienej iajdñks ±kajq l,ays tU, uyK l=ula ksid fla,Y
jiÕfhka funªjq ffk¾hdksl Ydikfhys uyKj Wlg,So mqrd;Kfhys kqjKe;af;da fodf<dia
fhdÿkla muK we;s ish,af,kau iuqoO a jQ iqrJO kï kqjr rdcHh lrkakdjq mjd iqrdx.kdjl yd
iudk ia;h s% l iu. i;aihs hla wjqreÿ tl .nvdfjys jikakdjq bªrka ì| f,daNjYfhka fkdnE¿fjda
fõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NslaIQ flfKl=ka jykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;aj;a
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji iQrJO kï kqjr liS kï rcflfkl=ka rdÊch lrkakdy ta rÊcqrejkaf.a tlo ¥ mq;a
flfKla ke;a;dy tl< rÊcqrefjda orejka m%d¾:kdlrjhs ksfhda. l<dy tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
n%yauf,dalfhka pq;j wjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<sis| Wmkakdy ta l=udrhkag
kï ;nkakdyq fndfydafokdf.a is;a i;=gq lrjñka Wmkafyhska WohNoaø l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q '
l=udrhka mshjrk.d fl< weúÈk wjia:dfjys wksla n%yu a fhla n%yu a f,dalfhka pq;j tu
rÊcqrejkaf.a tla;rd ìfida flfKl=ka u.O l=udßldjlaj Wmkakdy' ta l=udßldjkag Woh Nøfoaúhhs
kï ;=ny Q ' Woh Nødfjda jeäúh meñKs l,ays Ys,m a Ydia;f% hys ksmKq jqy' cd;sfhka n%yu a pdÍldjlaj
Wmkakdy' ta l=udßldjkag Woh Nø foaúhhs kï ;=ny q ' Woh Nødfjda jeäúh meñKsl,ays Ys,m a
Ydia;%fhys ksmqKjqy' cd;sfhka n%yaupdÍy' iajmakfhkq;a ffu:qkhka fkduokakdy' fl,s.jiÕ
Ñ;a;fhka kqmofkah" tl, rÊcqrefjda mq;kqjka rdcHfhys wNsfIal fldg kdglia;%Ska msßjrñ
is;d mq;Kqjka iómhg wiakla hjqy' uy fndai;dfkda lshkakdyq ug rdcHfhka m%fhdack ke;'
fl,Yfhys udf.a is; we;af;a ke; lshd m%;Cs Iam l<dy' fouõmsfhda kej; kej; lshdhjqy' tl,
uyfndai;dfkda cdfUdko iaj¾Kuh ia;s% rejla lrjd fun÷ ia;s% rejla <ofyd;a rdcHh ms<. s Ksñ'
fouõmshka iómhg hejqy' Tyq ta rka rejka uq¿ oUÈj weúÿjd mÍlaIdlrjd tnª ia;h s% l fkd,en
WohNødfjka iryd ta rka rej iómfhys isgj q y
Q ' ´ f;dfuda ta rkarej blau isákSh' tl, Tjqka
fofokdu fkdleue;s mßoafoka l=vd uEkshkaf.a ÿj l=udßldjka ke.kshka Woh Nødkï l=udßldjka
w.%fufyisld fldg fndaêi;ajhka rdcdNsfIal l<dy' ta fofok n%yu a pd¾hdj jdih lrkakdy'
l,ahdulska fouúmshka wejEfuka fndaêi;ajfhda rdÊch lrkakdyq fofokdu tl .nvdfjys jikakdjq
f,daNis;ska Tjqfkdjqka uqk muKl=;a bªrka ì| fkdnE¿Ey t;l=ÿjqj;a wm fofokd w;=frka
hïflfKla m<uq fldg uf<da ú kï Tyq ;uka Wmkaf;kska wjq;a uu wij,a f;k Wmksñ
lsh;ajhs l;sldjla l<dy'
blsì;af;ka fndaêi;ajfhda rdcHhg meñKs i;aih s hla wjqreÿ wejEfuka ld,l%h s d l<dy' wksla
rÊcqreflfKla ke;a;dy' Woh Nødfjka wd{dju mj;afkah' wud;Hfhda rdcHh wkqYdikd lrkakdy'
fndaêi;ajfhdao ;õ;sid Njkfhys Yl%j bmo ftYap¾huofhka i;shla Woh Nødfjka isys fkdl<dy
fufia ukqIH .Kkdfjka i;aih s hla wjqreÿ .sh l,ays isyf s ldg Woh Nødkï rd l=udßldjka
jia;f= jka úuid isxykdo lrjd O¾ufoaYkd lrñka l;sldfjka ñÈ tñ is;y = ' tl,ays jkdys
ukqIHhkag oi oyila wjqreoaog wdhqIh we;sl,a jkafkah' l=udßldo tojia rd;%f s hys ukdfldg
jik ,o fodrljq¿ we;s jg,k ,o /lj,a we;s i;aud,a m%didofhys W;=ïjq u;=udf,a Y%s hyka
.nvdfjys Wol<dj ksYp a ,j ;ukaf.a Ys,h wj¾ckd flfrñka Wkakdy' tl, Yl%fhda;a rka uiq
mqrjk ,o tla rka;,shla werf.K wjq;a Y%h s yka .nvdjg my<j tl;amiaj ìijqka yd l:dlrkakdyq

SANHIDA LANKA
fï cd;lfhys m<uqjk .d:dfjka fufia lsh;a" ukdjq jia;h % la we¢ we;a fid~lg nªjq wdldr
we;s ug is¿gqjq W!re hq.,hla we;s mxp m%didohlskoa fyìhdjq lskk a rdx.kdjka weis yd iudk weia
we;s mdodka;fhys mgka flaidka;h olajd ish¿ wx.m%;x.fhka lsis W!k;djla ke;sj fyìhdjQ
W;=ï m%dido ;,fhys Wol,dj Wkakdjq W;a;ud.shkag hd{dflfrñ" wo tl rd;%h s w,xlD; jq fï
hyka .nvdfjys ;S yd ud tl hyk jei fihH lrïyhs lSy' blaì;s rdcl=udßldf;dfuda lshkakS
fï f,df<dia fhdÿka muK iqrkaO kï kqjr w;=frys Èh w., wdÈ w.,skoa uy;a fodrgq wg,af,kao
.ejiS .;af;ah' wdhqO .skk a d,o w;a we;s oi oyila fhdOhka úiska /lj,a .kakd ,o tfia fyhska
fï ish¿u kqjrg we;=f<ys lrK ,o udf.a ksjdi mqrhgo hk fï folgu lsif s lfKl=ka jeoao
fkdfyelaflah' ;jo ,orefõjhs jD~fújhs Yla;i s ïmkak fhdaOfhl= fõjhs wksl; = a lsis uy;ajQ
m~qrla wrf.k tkafkl=f.a Bfulakï ke; tfiajf Q hafï ia:dkhg wjqÈka ud yd iu. keu;sjkakdjQ
f;ms ljfrlay±s hs flfiakï wdhs±h úpd<dy túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq tïU, fidÿr uu tla
foaj;dfjlañ ÈjHdlqNdjfhka fï ia:dkhg wdñ f;dmjkdys wo ldydiajdofhka i;=gq lrj f;dmg
uu rkauiq mqrK,o fï rka ;,sh m~qrefldg foñ lSy tnia wid l=udßldfjda lshkakdyq tïTd ÈjH
rÊcqrejks uu udf.a Woh rÊcqrejkayer wksla foúfhl=fõjhs hCIfhl=fõjhs m%d¾:kd fkdlrñ
tfia fyhska fu;k fkdisg m,dhj f;dmf.a m~qfrka ug m%fhdack ke; u;= fu;kg fkdfhjhs
lSy Yl%fhdao ìijqkf a .a isxy kdohlajeksjq nia wid fkdisg m<d.shdla fuka t;ku wka:Odkj
isg fojks ojia tufj,djg rkauiq mqrk,o ߧ ;,shla wrf.k oDYHudkj isg ìijqka yd
l:dkrka k djq tïT, Nødj ldufNda . S kï jQ i;a j flfkla h ula lrKfldg f.K
ldhÿYapß;dÈfhka yrisfroa§ tfiajq iFjhdf.a hï we,Sulska fï ldu r;sfhys lrK,o we,au
jkafkao tfiajQ ldur;s fokakjqkf a .ka f;ms ukdfldg fok,o oE uu ta ,nkq leue;af;ñ ta
ksid f;dm iómhg tk uu isia w;ska fkdhdfhñ Bfha oji rkauiq mqrK,o rka ;,shla f.kdñ
wo rkauiq mqrK,o ߧ ;,shla f.kdñ ta ±ks f;dmg foñ tl rd;sh % ud yd iuÕ fihHdj lrjhs
lSy
tnia wid ìij is;kakkdyq fï f;u l:dlrkakg ,efnkafkaùkï kej; kej;;a tkafkah
tfiafyhska uu ±ka fudyq yd iu. nekfkdkef.ñ is;d uqfjka fkdneku Wkakdy Yl%fhda Wka
neK fkdKef.k kshdj±k ts ojiq;a t;ku wka;¾Odkj isg fojk ojiq;a tu fõ,djg f,dfyda
;,shl lyjkq mqrd werf.k isg fidÿr wo ud yd ldur;sfhka i;mamj f;dmg fï lyjkq msrE
f,day;,sh foñ lSy tnia eid ìij lshkakdyq tïU, mskj a ;a jQ mqreIh f;da w{Kfhysh iFjfhad
kï ia;h %s l fl,Y jYfhka jia;f = jka .súiajkakdyq hï jia;f = jla f.Kdfhaù kï tfiajq jia;=
oji oji jv jvd f.Kjq;a j¾Kd flfrñka .súiajd fmd<Ukafkah f;da jkdys ojiska oji wvq
wvq flfrñka ;df.a iajNdjg;a úreOlrkafkysh m<uq ojia rka uiq msrE rka;,shla f.Kdfhysh
fojks ojia ߧ;,shla f.kdfhysh ;=kj a k ojia kyjkq msrE f,d;,shla f.Kdfhysh Bg ldrkd
lsï±hs úpd,dy tl< fndaêiFjfhda lshkakdyq tïU, fidÿr rdcl=udßldj uu jkdys fj<odfuys
b;dCIfjñ wF:h fkdkiñ bÈka f;dms wdhqIfhkao YÍrj¾Kfhkao ojiska oji jevQ kï uu;a
f;dmg m~qre jv jvd f.fKkafkñ f;dmsjkdys ojiska oji ydkshg meñKshj tfia fyhska uu
f;dmg m~qre;a w~qfldg f.Kdñ lshkakdyq tïn, fid÷r ukqIHf,dalfhys i;ajhkaf.a wdhqI o
YÍrj¾Kho fmr yfrfklays j;ak< c,hla fuka pCIqmd% idÈfhys ojiska oji w~qjkafkah f;dmf.a
jkdys m<uq ojia wdfõf,a meje;a;djQ wdhqIo Bfha ojig fkdmeñK flfÜßhlaf.k iqkl a :dlafuka
tijia w;=re oka úh Bfha ojia mej;s wdhqIo wo ojia fkdmeñK Bfhau ksreOúh tfia fyhska
f;dm fmrù ojia wer wo ±ka ud n, n,d isáh§u f;dmf.a YÍrj¾Kh kmqrejkafkah tfiafyhska
fu;eka mgka rd;%s Èk hï bl=;a ùfuka fkdfnda ojilska f;dms cßjg meñfKj fid÷r f;dms Bg
m<uqj f;dmf.a rkajka YÍrh crdfjka fkdfl< fikf;la fY%I a G jQ Y%uK O¾uhka mqrd jv jvd
u;= u;af;ys j¾Kj;a jkmßÈ lrjhs lSy
blaì;s ìijqka lshkakyq tïn, foaj;dj hïfia ukqIHfha crdjg meñfK;a kï foúfhda tfia
crdjg fkdueñfK;ay Tjqkf a .a YÍrfhys ú,sm< s s ke; tfiafyhska uy;ajQ wdkqNdkq we;s foaj;dfjda
w;ska úpdrñ ta foúhkaf.a YÍrh kjr m%ldrhla we;af;a±hs úpd<y ta nj m%ldYfldg lshkakdjQ
Yl%fhda tïn< fid\qr ukqIHfhda rEmfhkao Púj¾Kfhkao pCIq m%idofhka o hk fï ish,af,ka
hïfia msßyS crdjg meñfk;ao foúfhda tfia fkdfj;s Tjqkf a .a .d;%fhy ús<m s <
s s ke; is<á s jQ
.Krka mgla yd iudk YÍr jÍK jkafkah ojila mdid Èjqk Èjqkd ftYap¾ho jefvkafkah hï
fia msßfykakdjq iajNdj we;af;ah tfia fyhska f;dms crdjg fkdmeñK .syf s .ka kslu a uyKj
tfia l,ays f;dms fï CIh iajNdj we;s ukqIHf,dalfhka pq;j j¾Ok iajNdj we;s ÈjHf,dalfhys
SANHIDA LANKA
Wmojdoehs lSy ìiõ ÈjHf,dalfhys hï j¾KKd wid Buhkag ukaúpdrkakdjq ÈjHrÊcqrefjks
CI;%hs d§ fkdfhla l=,cd;s fNao we;s ukqIH ckiuQy l=ug Nhska yd ldflf¾ Nhska yd hk iajNdj
we;s ukqIH f,dakfhka ÈjHf,dalhg fh;ao ta ;ud ÈjH f,dalhg;a hkag uka kqjke;a;d lshk,oy
ta ud¾.hka w;=frka ljr ud¾.fhlays isá iFjf;u fkdnd mrf,djg hkafkys±hs úpd<dy
ÈjHf,dalhg hkakdjq Yl%fhda fufia lsh;a tïT, fid\qr WohNødj hïiFjflfkla ldhjka
udkahka jdr;%h iliafldg msyg s j
q d wl=i,a fkdfldg l=Y,O¾uhka iudokaj mj;ajkafkao fndfyda
wdydr mdK j¾.hka odkúsNd. ieoeyefhka hql; a j Y%uK n%yu
a KdoSkg
a okafoao i;r ix.%yj;ska
ckrxckh flf¾o hk fuf;la .=Kfhys msyá s f
s hamrf,djg fkdnd hkafkahhs lSy ìiõtnia wid
Wkag i;=gqj ia;=;s lrkakdyq hïfia uEKsflfKla ;udf.a je¥ oreflfkl=g;a jev leu;sj
wjjdoflfr;ao ta mßoafokau f;dms;a ug;a jevleu;sj wkqYdikdl<dy ug tfia wjjdo lrkakdjQ
úsm
s ,
q jQ YÍrfidaNd we;s ukdjQ jD; iñodkh we;s f;ms ;ud ljqre±hs úpdrñ ug lshjhs lSy blaì;s
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, fidÿre±l=ï we;s Nødj uu jkdys fï ud Wmka cd;shg m<uq
cd;sfhys f;dmg j,a,Njq Woh rÊcqrefjda kï uuh ta uu ;S iómfhka ñhf.dia ;õ;sid
Njkfhys Yl%foafõJøj Wmksñ t;kska f;dm iómhg tkakdjQ uu fl,Y jiÕ Ñ;a;fhka
wdfhka fkdfjñ f;dmúuid mshd m<uq l;sldjla l<fudafõo ta l;sldfjka ñÈ f;dmg uu
wij,af;k Wmksñ lshd mshd hk msKi s wdñ" ±ka bka ñÈksñ tfia fyhska uu foõf,djg fhñ lsy"
ti| ìiõ lª¿Ord j.=rejñka iajdñks kqU jykafia Woh rÊcqrefjdao kqUjkafiaf.ka fjkaj ud
úishfykafka ke; hïfia fmr kqU jykafia ud yd tlaj jdih úkï ±kqï tmßoafokau tlajk
kshdfhka ug W.kajd l;sldfjka ñÈ jeäh uekjehs lSy' kej; ìijqkg a wkqYdikd lrkakdjq
Yl%fhda fufia lsh;a" tU, fidªr WohNødj fï f,dalfhys i;ajhka wd§ uOHu wka;u s hka
fu;=kj a hih is>j % jykh lrkakdjQ .x.djla fuka fkdkej; jydu blau f.fjkafkah' Wmkakdjq
i;ajhkag fkdkeiS isáfula ke;' nqÿka wd§fldg we;s ish¿ i;ajhkaf.a ðú;h wiaÓr jkafkah'
ish,a,jqkau rkajkajq ug is¿gq jQ YÍrhla we;akï thska ksrka;rfhka u crdjg meñK kiafkah'
ta ldrKdfjka WohNødfjks f;dms;a fï ish,a,u meñfKhs is;d jyd fkdmudj oil=Y, l¾um:fhys
fhfoj' ;jo fidªr hï tlu i;ajhlayg fï mDÓú uKav,h yd ish¿ hifila meñKsfha ùkï
tys ;Dma;shla iEfyhs hkakla fkdis;d myfkdjq fla,Y Ñ;a;fhka l¿ßh lrkafkah'
tfia fyhska ;DIaKdfjys ;Dma;h s la ke;skh s dj okqj' ;jo uEkshka mq;kqjkago mq;kqjka uEkshkago
mshdfkda mq;kqjkago mq;kqfjda mshdkkago nEfkda ke.kshkago ke.ksfhda nekkago j,a,Nhd
ia;k %S g
a o ia;S% j,a,Nhdgo iajdñhd jia;j = go jia;j = i;ajhdg±hs fï ish,a,u urK ld,fhys
m<uqjYfhka Tjqfkdjqka fkdn,d hdfuka iaÓrhla ùula ke;snj okqj" ;jo fï ixidrfhys lmqgq
wd§ ;sßikqkf a .ao ukqIHhkaf.ao wd§jq ish¿ i;ajhkaf.ao hk fï ÿ.;S iq.;s folayu s i;aj hkaf.a
fNdacko hiio tlaj lrkakdjQ jdiho ðú;ho hk fï ish,a,u wiaÓrhhs ±k wm%udoj oil=Y,
l¾um:fhys fhfojhs lshd fufia uyfndai;dfkda wjjdo l<dy' ìiõo fndaêi;ajhkag wjjdo
lshkakdyq foaj;dfjks f;dm lsfha b;d hym; fï i;ajhdf.a csúldj kï iaÓrfkdfjhs iaj,am
ÿlska ñY%h tfia fyhska uu liSrg yd iqrkaOmqrh wer Wol<dj ;mgi fhñ lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda
ìijqkg a wjjdo§ ÈjHf,dalhgu .shdy' ìiõo fojk ojia WoEik wud;Hhkag rdcHh mdjd§
;ukaf.a tu kqjr is;l a ¿jQ Whfkys iDIsmj % DcHfjka meúÈj O¾ufhys yeisr whqixialdrhdf.a
fl<jr ;õ;sid Njkfhys fndaêi;ajhkagu mdomßpdßldj Wmkakdy' i¾j{hka jykafia o fï
Woh Noao cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd p;=ii a ;H m%ldYfldg mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md
fï cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdf.a fl<jr Ydikfha Wlg,Sjq NslI a k
Q a jykafia fidajdka
M,fhys msyá s fial' tiufhys WohNødfoaù kï ±ka fï rdyq,ud;dfjdah' tiufhys Yl%foafõkaøfhda
kï f,djq;r = d nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
mdKSh cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh Ydka;jQ odkd;jQ .=K we;s nqÿka jykafia flaf,aY ks.y % hla wrNhd jod<fial'
tlaiufhlays ieje;akj q r jeis mkaih s hla muK mqreIfhda i¾j{hka jykafiaf.ka nK wid uyK
Wmiïmod ,en úydr iSud we;=f,au jdih lrkakdyq uOHu rd;%f S jf,ays lduú;¾lhla Wmojdyq
fuys j¾:udk l:d hglshk ,oaod yd ioDYjkafkah' fuys nqÿka ksfhda.fhka wdkkaoidñka úiska
ix>hd jykafia /ial< l,ays nqÿyq mKjk ,o O¾udikfhys jev ys§ NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia
Wfoid idudkHfhka jodrKfiala tUduyfKks fla,Yfhda kï CIqøhhs hkafkla ke;' NslI a k
Q a
úiska kï WmkakdjQ fl,Yhka tuúgu ks.y % ulghq;h= ' mqrd;Kfhys kqjke;af;da wnqof a Odamdo
ld,fhys mjd laf,Y ks.y % fldg mfianÿq jqfjda fõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NsCIqflfKl=ka jykafia
úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys liSrg tla.fulays
hd¿fjda fofofkla meka ,nQ folla werf.K l=Ur q g f.dia tla;efkl ;nd kshr wd§jq foh
fldgd meka msmdijq l,ays meka ;snQ f;kg weú;a meka î hkafkah' tl, Wkafofokd w;=frka
tflla mekafndk msKi s wjq;a ;udf.a meka fkdkik msKi s wksldf.a meka ,ífnka meka î
fufyfldg iji f.g hk msKi s f.dia tlaf;klska kyd f.dvke.S isg wo udf.a ldhjdrfhka
lsis mdmhla msrefkafodafydahs is;d mÍlaIdfldg fidrd meka nq kshdj ±k l,lsßug meñK fï
udf.a ;DIaK jvfka ud wmdhg oudmshkakla fukah' tfia fyhska f,daN ks.y % flfrñ is;d fidrd
mekaî uu wruqkf q ldg úo¾Ykd jvd mfia nqÿ njg meñK ;uka úiska ,nk ,o m%f;Hl fndaê{dKh
wdj¾ckdfldg isáhdy' tl, n|jq wksla mqreIhd kyd f.dvke.S isg wehs hy¿ f.g hïyhs lSh'
tnig mfia nqÿyq jodrKfiala f;dms f.g hj ug f.ka m%fhdack ke; wms mfianÿq jqkuehs
jod<fial' tnig ta mqreIhd lshkafka mfianÿq yqkï f;dmfia fkdfj;shs lSh' mfianÿq yq jodrK
fiala tfial, mfia nqÿyq flnª±hs jod<fial' ta mqreIhd lshkafka mfia nqÿkaf.a ±.=,a ukd
biflia jkafkah' ldih jia;h % w¢fkah' W;=re ysud,fhys kkaouq,l kï míNdrfhys jikakdyhs
lSy' tl, mfianÿq ka w;ska bimsßueo ¿Efial ta CIKfhys .syf s õI wka;¾Odkj ukdjq rkajq isjr q
fomg w|kd ,oafoauúh' úÿ,shjka máh n|kd ,oafoauúh nqÿjo fm;a;la iudk meye we;s fmdfrdakd
isõro taldxYfhkays Wrfhysu úh' fï>j¾KjQ mdxY+l, = isõr lrK,oafoau úh' uqkj a kajQ ueámd;%h
jxWrfhysu t,ajk ,oafoau úh' fufia ta mfia nqÿyq wdldYfhys isg O¾ufoaYkd fldg kkaouq,
míNdrhg jeäfial' tfiau wksl; = a lis.ïjeis tla fl<ô mq;f % hla i,am, s Wkaf.a tla mqreIfhl=
;udf.a Nd¾hdj werf.K hkakdyq ±l W;=ïjq rE we;s ia;h s% l bªrka ì| f,daNfhka n,d kej;
is;kafka fuf,daNhfia fufia jvfka ù kï ud krlfys M,kafkahhs l,lsÍ úo¾Ykd jvd mfia
nqÿj wdldYfhys isg O¾ufoaYkd fldg kkaouq,l kï .,af,akgu jeäfial' ;jo liS.ïjeis
fomq;=mshka tlaj .ukla kslauqKdy'
tla uydjkfhys fidre isg fomq;m = h
s ka flfKla ,ÿkï mshd r|jd f.K ;df.a mshd jia;=
f.Kú;a§ .,jd.; isg mq;h = jkakdy' mq;= r|jdf.K mshd hjkakdy" fonE flfKla ,ÿkï u¿
r|jdf.K nEhd hjkakdy' YsIH fofokl= ,ÿkï .=reka r|jdf.K YsIHd wßkakdy' YsIHf;u
Ys,ma f,daNfhka jia;= f.Kú;a§ .=reka .,jdf.K hkafkah' tl< Tyq fomq;m = hs ka ta fidre
jkauqLfhys isáhd±l Tjqfkdjqkag mshdfkdah mq;kqfjdahhs fkdlshïyhs lÓld fldg firekag
wiqj f;dms Tjqfkdjqkg a l=ula lshõ±hs úpd< l,ays wms lsik s Elula ke;a;ïyhs±k fndre lshd
fidrekaf.ka .e,ú iji kdyd f.dv ke.S isg mq;kqfjda ;ukaf.a Ys,h mÍlaId lrkakdyq ;uka
lS fndrej ±k fï wl=Y,h jvfka ud krlfhys t,kafkahhs fï fla<Yhg ks.y % flfrñ úo¾Ykd
jvd mfia nqÿj wdldYfhys isg mshdkkag O¾ufoaYkd fldg kkaouq,l míNdrhg jeäfial' ;jo

SANHIDA LANKA
liS .ïjeis tla .ïfogqfjla m%dK>d; fkdlrkafkah' tl, ì,shï lrK msKi s uyckhd /iaj
.ïfogqjdg lshkakdyq iajdñks wo ì,shï lrK ojih tfia fyhska wm weu W!rka uqjka urd
ì,shï lrïyhs lSy' tnig .ïfogqjdfkda lshkakdyq fmr f;dm lrK ieáfha lrjhs lsy' ukqIHfhdao
fndfyda uÉPudxY ±l fï i;ajfhda fuf;la m%dK jO lrkakdyq udf.a tljpkh ksidu l<yhs
l=li = j
a ljq¿fodr isg úo¾Ykd jvd mfianÿq j wdldYhg ke.S O¾ufoaYkd fldg kkaouQ,l kï
míNdrhg jeäfial' ;jo liS.ï jdiS .ï fogqfjla iekfl<s msKi s tlajq okõjdiSkg a iqrdmdkdÈh
§ fl¿yhs wjir§ Tyq rdî u;aj Tjqfkdjqka urd oKavkhg meñKshdy' tl, .ïfogqjdfkda ta nj
±l is;kakdyq ud fkdlsfjd;a fudyq fuf;la ÿla fkdúkafoda fõ±hs fumuKlska l=l=iafldg
úo¾Ykd jvd m%f;Hl fndê{dkh Wmojd uyckhdg O¾ufoaYkdfldg wdldYhg mekke.S
kkaOuq,l míNdrhg jeäfial' fufia l,ahdulska mfianÿq yq miafokd jykafia tlaj ms~i q Õ
s dk
msKi s nrKeia kqjr fodrg nei ukdfldg ye| fmrj m%idojyjQ hdu Bfuka ms~i q Õ s d weúÈkdfiala
rcf.hs fodrlvg meñKsfial' rÊcqrefjda Wkajykafia,d ±l uyi;=gj q rcf.g jvdf.Kf.dia
mhfidaOd iqj|f;,a .,ajd uOqrjQ wdydr mdK j¾.fhka i;mamd tl;amiaj b| iajdñks kqU jykafia,d
wNsjDfhysñ meúÈ fydnfkah' fï jhfiau uyKjkfiala ldufhys flfia wdÈkjhla ±l l=ula
wruqKf q ldg jq fial±a hs úpd<fial' tl, Tn yeu;a fjka fjka fldg jodrKfiala tUd rÊcqrefjks
wms fohd¿ flfKl=ka fuda meka ,nqfolla werf.K f.dúfïjrhg .sh fuda msmdi l, tflla
f.dv ke.S meka fndaïy tl, uu udf.a meka rlakd msKi s ñ;%hdf.a ,ífí meka fkdlshd ìmSu' ta
wl=Y,fhys l, lsßh" ud meúÈjQfhahhs jod<fial' wksla mdfianÿq yq jodrKfiala rÊcqrefjks uu
fmr ia;h s% l ±l f,daNh Wmojd ta wl=Y,fhys lsß funkaola kej; udlrd fkdtjhs lshd ud
meúÈjqfhah's jod< fial'
;jo tlaflfKl=ka jykafia jodrKfiala fmr wms fomq;=msh flfKl=kafuda jkfhys fidrekag
wiqj úpd<l,ays wms fkdkEhïyhs fndre lsy' ta wl=Y,fhys l,lsÍ funkaola udlrd fkdjhs lshd
ud meúÈjqfhhs jod<fial' ;jo tlaflfKl=ka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc fmruu .ïfogqjlaj
foaj;djkag ì,sfok msKi s i;ajhkag m%dK>d; lrkag wkqolaflñ" Tyq yeufokdu fndfyda
m%dK>d; lrkag wkqolaflñ" Tyq yeufokdu fndfyda m%dK>d; l<dy' ta ±l udksidfõo fuf;la
;sßikqka kgqfhahhs m%dK>d;fhys l,lsß u;= ud lrd fufiajq wl=Y,hla fkdjjhs lshd ud
uyKjqfhahhs jod<fial' ;jo tlaflfKl=ka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc fmr uu .ïfogqjlaj
iekfl<s ojfil fndfyda fokdg wk¾:hg ldrKdjq iqrdmdkh fndkakg wjirÈksñ' Tyq weu rd
ì u;aj Tjqfkdjqkg a ysxid mSvdfldg fndfyda fok oKavkhg meñKshdy' ta wl=Y,h ±l kej;
funkaola ud lrd fkdtjhs lshd uyK jqfhahhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda miafokdjykafiau O¾uh
wid i;=gj q isjr
q e ms<| s fnfy;a mio ms<. s ekajy q ' Wkajykafia,d;a rÊcqrejkag wkqfujeksnK
O¾ufoaYkdfldg kej; jdiia:dkhg jeä fial' tojia mgka rÊcqrefjda jia;l = dufhys l,lsÍ
we,aula ke;sj fkdfhla rifhka W;=ïjq wdydrh wkqNjfldfkdlg ia;k s% a yd neK fkdkeiSu
fkdle|jd Y%h s yka .nvdjg je| iqÿjQ Nsl; a hs n,d ;sik q mq ß
s hïfldg OHdk Wmojd mxpldufhys
kskoa dlrkakdjq fndfyda miñ;=rka we;s ms<l s , = a ÿ¾.kaOjq fï lhgkskoa dfõjhs fun÷jq uu ldufhys
fiõfkaï funÿ OHdk iemhla fkd,nïo" tfiajq lduhg kskoa dfõjhs lshñka Wkay"
blaì;af;ka ìiõ rÊcqrefjda mfianÿq kaf.ka nK l:d wid l,lsreKdjQ iajrEmfhkao wm yd iu.
l:dfkdfldg hyka .nvdjg jkay' ta ud mÍlaIdlrkag Wjuekjehs is;d Y%s hyka .nvdj fodrlvg
f.dia lduhg kskoa dfldg Wokawkkakdjq rÊcqrejkaf.a nia wid rÊcqrefjkss lduhg kskoa dfkdlrj"
ldu iemfiajq iemfhla weoa±hs j¾Kkd lrkakdjq rÊcqrefjks fï lduh kï uy;a wdiajdo we;af;ah'
lduhg jvkdjq tlo iemfhla ke;' tfia jq ldu iemhg hfula isáfha ù kï i;ajf;u wmdhg
fkdf.dia i¾j.fhysu Wmkafkahhs lSy' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda ìijqkg a /yeksj keÕs isáhdjq
pKavd,sh l=ula lshjqo" ldufhys iemfhla kï fldhskoa fmrf,kakdjq iajNdj we;af;ahhs
kskoa dlrkakdjQ fï lduh iaj,am iem we;af;ah' lduhg jev ÿll=;a ke;' tfia jqfõ ù kuq;a ta
i;aj f;u krlfhys Wmofkah';jo fkdfldg uqjy;a .dkd,o úIfmjq lvqjla hïfiao Yia;h % la
hïfiao ,h t,a,g ne| t,a,k ,oafoa hïfiao lduh;a tmßoafokau uy;ajy q h yd ÿla we;af;ah' ;jo
mqreI m%udKhg;a jeä .eUqrejq id,.=rejf,lays yqkj q djq i;ajfhl=g ojila uq¨,af,ys r;alrK ,o
hlnf,lays yqkq i;ajfhl=g hïfia ÿlao lduh kï Bg;ajvd ÿla we;af;ah' y,dy, úIfhka hïfia
llshk f;,la hïfiao msß.sh ;U f,daydÈh hïfia i;ajhka yqkl q , ÿlafoao fï lduh Bg;a jvd
ÿla we;af;ahhs hkdÈka ìijqkg a O¾ufoaYkd fldg wu;Hhka /ialrjd tUd mskj a ;a wud;Hfhks
f;dms weu rdcHh ms<m s ÿj uu uyKfjñ lshd wud;Hhkag rdcHh mdjd§ uyckhd y~ñka j,mñka
SANHIDA LANKA
isáh§ ke.sig s wjjdofldg wdldYfhka W;=reysud,hg f.dia is;l
m%jDcHdfjka meúÈj wdhqIhdf.a fl<jr OHdkfhka n%yu
a ¿ f;kl mkai,a ujd RIs
a f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' i¾j{hka jykafia
fï mdKs cd;lh f.Kyer olajd jodrd tïnduyfKks fla,Y kñ l=vdhhs ke; iajlamud;%hl=ÿj
kqjke;a;ka úiska ks.y % lghq;h= hs jodrd p;=ii a ;H m%ldYfldg jod< fial ta O¾uhkaf.a fl<jr
mkaih s hla NsCIQka jykafia ry;ajq fial tl< mfia nqÿka jykafia msßksù fial tl< ìiõ kï
±ka fï rdyq, ud;dfjdah tl< rÊcqrefjda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<
fial
hqXÊch cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh iFjhka cd;sldka;rd§ka ;rKh fldg id;a;j = la jeks jQ fyhska Ydia;D kï
nqÿrcdKka jhkafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys uydNskl s ua ka wrNhd jod< fial'
ta flfio h;a
tla ojila oïind uKavmfhys /iaj Wka NsCIQka jykafia tïnd weje;a;ks bÈka i¾j{hka .syf s .ys
jikfiala ù kï ish¿ pl%djdg .¾Nhg kdhljQ ima; r;akfhka iukaú;j iDêfhka iukaú;jQ
mq;h% ka oyila mßjdrfldg we;' ilaú;s rcjkfial" tfiajq Y%S úN+;h s la yer ldufhys wdÈkj ±l
uOHu rd;%f s jf,fys Pkak kï wud;Hhdf.a iNdfhka lka:l kï wYajrdchdg ke.S uyìkslu a ka
fkdwjdkï .xf;r§ uyKj idjqreoaola ÿIalr l%h s dfldg i¾j{;d {dkhg meñK fialehs
nqÿkaf.a .=K l:dj lshñka Wkafial' tl, nqÿyq Èjlkka wid jodrd ;=k; a rd .uklska tla;rd
.uklska oïiNd uKavmhg jev O¾udik uia;lfhys jev ys| ud tkakg mq¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd fufkï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays tUd uyfKks nqÿyq
±kau;= fkdjhs fmr;a uyìkslu a ka kslua f
q kda fõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NslI a fQ lfKl=ka jykafia úiska
wdrdê;jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr f;u Woh cd;lfhys iqrekaOk kï pq,, a iq;fidau cd;lfhys iqoiaik
ku" fidkkako cd;lfhys n%yu a j¾Ok ku" LKavyd, cd;lfhys mqIj a ;Su kï fï hqjrch
cd;lfhys rfï kï kqjrhla úh' tys iíno;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys
Wkaf.a oyila muK mq;f % hda jkakdy' Tjqka yeufokdg jeäud¿ mq;kqfjda hqoO a Êch l=udrhkag
hqjrc ÿkakdy' ta hqoO a Êch l=udrfhda tla ojila WoEiklafia W;=ïjq r:hlg mek ke.S uy;ajQ Y%S
iuDoaêfhka Whka fl<shg hkakdyq ta u. ;K w. ul=¿±,a wdÈfhys uq;±= ,a wdldrfhka t,af,kakdjq
msKì s xÿ ±l hy¿ r:dpd¾h fï lsfula±hs úpdrd foajhka jykai fï ysuld,fhys jefgkakdjq
;=idr ìkaÿhhs hkq wid Èjdudk Whka fl<s fl< ijia fjf,ys kej; kqjrg tkakdyq msK s ì s ª
fkd±l r:dpd¾hhd w;ska ta fkdfmfKkag ldrKdlsï±hs úpdrd foajhka jykai ta msKì s ¥ brke.S
l,ays is¢ ì¢ hkafkahhs lS l,ays fï i;ajhkaf.a ðú; iialdrh;a ;K w. /¢ msksìª mßoafoka
wiaÓrjkafkahhs l, lsÍug meñK ud úisk; q a cd;scrd urKh hk fï ish,a,;a fkdfmfKk
f;la fouõmshka wkqokajd uyKjkakg jgfkahhs ;=Ydr ìkaÿ wruqKqfldg fï Nj;%h .sKsf.K
È,sfhkakdjQ f.hla fuka is;d ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia ukdfldg iryk ,o Yd,dfjys Wkakdjq
;ukaf.a mshdkka iómhg f.dia je| tl;amiaj isg uyKjkakg hd{dlrkakdyq fufia lsh;a'
ñ;%hka yd wud;Hhka úiska msßjrK ,o rf:d;a;ujq foajhka jykai kqU jykafia je| okajñ uu
uyKjkq leue;af;ñ kqU jykafia wkq±k jod< uekjehs lSy' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda m%;f s Iam fldg
j,ld lshkakdyq tUd mq; f;dmg bÈka mxpldufhka hfula wvqúkï uu ta iïmq¾Kfldg,ñ
hfula f;dmj yski a djla msvdjla lrkafka ù kï ths;a uu j,lï tfia fyhska f;dm uyK
fkdjjhs lSh' tnia wid l=udrfhda lshkakdyq foajhka jykai ug mxpldufhka wvqfjl=;a ke;'
yski a dfjlalrK flfKl=;a ke;' n, tflla kï crd urK udlrd fkdtkaf.ka m<jqu uu ug
m%;sIaGdjla lrKd leue;af;ñ flfiajq msysfhla weoa±hs h;fyd;a hïúmfh;a crdurK kej;s
fidryq fkdmÍkï tfiajq ks¾jdK keu;s úmhg hkq leue;af;ï ud fkdje,l=j uekjhs lSy'
fufia mshdfkda mq;kqjka j,lakdjq mq;kqfjda mshdkkag hd{dlkakdyhs hkdÈka fndfyda m%;Hmqldr
fldg kej; l=udrfhda lshkakdyq rf:d;a;ujQ foajhka jykai ldufhka u;ajq ldu jiÕhg
meñKs hdjq crd jiÕhg muqKj q do hïfia uu i¾j{;d{dkh iuê.uh l< fykakï tmßoafoka
ud fkdj,ld uyK jkag wjir ÿkuekjehs lSh' fufia lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda lsij s la uqfjka
fkdnek Wkay'

SANHIDA LANKA
tl, l=udrhkaf.a uõ ìiõ mq;kqjka mshdkka w;ska uyKjkakg wjir b,ajk kshdj wid
l=ulalõ s o orefjks lshñka úh¿kdjq yDohjia;j = yd uqL we;sj rkaiú s f.hlg ke.S jy jyd
wêlrK Yd,djg wjq;a mq;kqjkag hd{dlrkakdyq tUd mq; f;dmg hd{dfldg j,ldlshñ uu
f;dm fndfyda ld,hla ±l ±l bkakd leue;af;ñ tfia fyhska mq; hqoO a Êch l=udrhdfkks f;dm
uyK fkdjjhs lsy' ta wid l=udrfha lshkakdyq tUd ueksfhks ;K w. msKì s kaÿ hïfia breke.sl,ays
is¢ ì¢ úkdYhg meñfkao tmßoafokau i;ajhkaf.a wdhqIh;a úkdYhg meñfKkafkah' tfia
fyhska ud fkdje,l=j uekjehs lSy' ìijq fufia lS l,ays kej;;a hd{dlr mshd kkag lshkakdyq
rf:dla;ujq rÊcqrejka jykai ixidr ldka;drfhka t;rjkakdjq ud j,lk fï udf.a uekshka
jyd hdkdjlg ke.s rcf.g hk mßoafoka iïu; l< uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda mq;kqjkaf.a nia
wid ìijqkg a lshkakdyq fidªr f;dm jyd rkaiú s f.alg mekke.S r;sj¾Ok m%didohg kef.jhs
lSy' ìij rÊcqrejkaf.a nig isáhfkdys isõf.alg mekke.S ia;i s% uqyhd msßjrd f.dia m%didohg
ke.S l=ulska l=ula fõfodafydahs úksYp a h Yd,dfõ fodr n,n,d isáhdy' fndaêi;ajfhda uEkshka
.shl,ays kej; mshdkkag hd{dfldg mshdkka jykafia úiska je,lsh fkdys tfia ùkï f;dmf.a
ufkda r:h nqÿka muqKj q d .Kqjhs wkqo;al,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ufkda r:h uqÿka muqKj q d .Kqjhs
wkqo;a l,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,ajq hqÈgiS, l=udrfhdao mshdkka je| mshdkka jykai ug meúoao
wkqo; uekejehs wkqoka jdf.K fonEfhdau mshdkka je| iuqf.K mxplduh yer uyckhd msßjrd
úksYpa h Yd,dfjka kslu a Kq dy' ìiõ hkakdjq fndaêi;ajhka ±l udf.a mq;kqjka uyKjql,ays fï
ruH kqjr isiajkafkahhs w~kakdy' tUd jgfldg isákd ia;%ska iífí o;a; mshrÊcqrejka úiska
wkqokakd,o udf.a mq;kqfjda ;mig hkakdy' Wka ;mig .shl, fï ruH kqjr isij a kafkah' f;dms
yeu jyd f.dia j,ljhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda ;ju uyKj fkdjqkdj fouõmshka je| u,kqjka
hqêgG, l=udrhka le|jdf.K kqjßka msg;aj uyckhd j,ld ysud,hjkhg jeo is;l a ¿jq ;ekl
mkai,aujd iDIsmj % DcHfjka meúÈj OHdkNs{dfjka Wmojdf.K jkuq,a m,dM,fhka ðj;ajkakdyq
wdhqIhdf.a fl<jr n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmkakdyqh' ta w¾:h m%ldY lrkakdjq nqÿrcdkka jykafia
hqêcch hqêÜÀ,h hk l=udrjreka fofok fouõmshka yer uryqf.a ix.uh is| uyKjqfjda fõ±hs
jodrd tUd uyfKks nqÿyq uyìkslu a ka lf<a ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a uyìkslu a ka lf<da fõ±hs
jodrd fï hqoOa cch cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys fouõmsh fofok kï ±ka fï Y=of a Odaok
rÊcqrejka yd uyd udhd foaúh' tiufhys hqêgÀ, l=udrfhda kï ±ka fï wdhqIu a ;a wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
tiufhys hqXÊch l=udrfhda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
oir: cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh fÊ;jkdrdufhys jikakdjq iqkoa r .;shla we;s fyhska iq.; kïjQ i¾j{hka
jykafia mshd u< fidalfhka w~kakdjq tla flf<ô mq;f % hl= wrNhd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
ta flf<ô mq;h % d mshd u<l,ays fidalfhya uvkd,oafoa l,ukd ish¿ l¾udka; yer fidlhu wkqj
mj;afkah' i¾j{hka jykafia w¿hï fjf,ys uyd lreKd iïm;a;f s hka ke.S f,dj n,djodrK
fiala ta mqreIhdf.a fYda;dm;a;M s ,hg WmksYh % we;skh s dj ±k fojk ojia WoEiku ieje;a kqjr
ms~iq Õs d j<|d lrK ,o wdydr lD;Hh we;s fiala NsCIqka jykafia hjd tlu NslI a fQ lfKl=ka
le|jd flf<ñ mq;%hdf.a f.g f.dia Tyq úiska je| tl;amiaj Wkal,ays ñysßjQ lg y~ska
l:dlrKfiala fidalh lsïo Wmdilhhs jodrd Tyq úiska tfiah iajdñks mshdflrys lrK,o
fidalfhka ud fmf<kafkahhs lS l,ays tUd Wmdilh mqrd;kfhys kqjke;af;da wIagf,dal O¾u
;;ajfyhska okakdyq mshdkka l¿ßh l< l,ays iaj,am ud;%hl=;a fidal fkdfldf<da fõ±hs jodrd
ta Wmdilhd úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr oir: kï uyrÊcqreflfKl= w.;s .ukska ÿrej oi rdc O¾ufhka
rdÊch lrkakdyqh ta rÊcqrejkaf.a fidf<dia oyila mqrd.kdjkag kdhl w.%ufyail s d ìiõ mq;k = a
fofofkl= yd tlu Èhks flfKl=ka jeÿy' Tjqka w;=frka jeäud¿ mq;kqfjda rdumKaä; kïfj;s"
u,kqfjda ,laIuK l=udr kï fj;s" Èhksfhda is;dfoaúka jkakdy' fufia jhi .sh ìiõ l¿ßhl<dy
tl, rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fidalhg meñK wud;Hhka úiska ikay¥s jk ,oaodjq ìijqkf a .a wdodyk
lD;Hlrjd wksla ìfidaflfKl=ka w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;snQy' tl, ta ìiõo rÊcqrejkag m%sh
jkakdyqh uk jvkakdyq l,ahdulska ore.enla we;sj mq;kqflfKl=ka jeÿy' ta l=udrhkag Nr;
l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nqy' tl, rÊcqrefjda mq;% fifkfyhka ìijqkag lshkakdyq fid÷r f;dmg
jrhlafoñ .Kqjhs lSy' ìiõ jr.kafkda l=udrhka i;a wg weúßÈ wjia:dfjys rÊcqrejka iómhg
f.dia foajhka jykai kqU jykafia úiska ug jrhla fok ,oafoa fõo ±ka ug ta ÿkuekjhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda;a hym; foaúka .Kqjhs lSy' tl, ìiõ lshkakdyq foajhka jykai kqU jykafia úiska
udf.a mq;kqjkag rdÊch ÿk uekjehs lSy' tnig rÊcqrefjda /yeksj wiqr.id keiS.h s dõ pKavd,sh
udf.a mq;%fhda fofofkla .sKsl,|lafia È,sfhkakdjq Tjqka urjd ;sf.a mq;dg rdÊch werfokq
leue;af;ys±hs Nh .ekajy q ' ìiõ Nhm;aj Y%h s yka .nvdjg jeo fojeks ojfil kej; rdÊch
b,ajkakdyqh rÊcqrefjdao ìijqkg a ta jrh fkdÈ is;kakdyq .ekq kï flf<ys.K = fkdokakdy
ñ;%fødayh s f;da udf.a kEfhda hhs lshd fidrm;laf.K w;ai,a fyda § udf.a orejka urdmq kï
kmqrehs is;d l=udrjreka fokakd iómhg f.kajd ta nj l=udrjrekag lshd orejks f;dms fuys
jikl, wka;rdfhla ù kï kmqrehs f;ms ÿrerglg fyda j,lg fyda f.dia udf.a wejefuka wjqÈka
f;dmf.a l=,ika;l rdcHh .Kqjhs lshd ,laIK mdGlhka f.kajd ;ukaf.a wdhqixialdrg úpdrd
bÈßfhka fodf<dia wjqreoaola mj;Skf a kahhs wid tUd orefjks ug fodf<dia wjqreoaola .shl,
wjqÈka fiai;a ;kajd rdÊch lrjhs lSy' l=udrjreka hym;ehs msh rÊcqrejka je| iuqf.K w~ñkA
j,mñka m%didofhka ngy'
tl, is;dfoaú uu;a nEkka jykafia,d legqj fhñ lshd mshdkka je| iuqf.K o~ñka j,mñka
kslu a Kq dy' fufia ;=ka ì;af;dau uyckhd msßjrd kslu a uyckhd r|jd wkqlu % fhka ysud,hg
f.dia iuq¾äjQ c,dYfhka we;s iq,Õjq m,dM,fhka we;s ia:dkfhlays mkai,a ujd m,dM,fhka
hefmñka jdih lrkakdyqh' tl, ,laIKmKaä;fhda iS;dfoaúkago rdumKaä;hkago hd{dlrkakdyq
kqU jykafia wmg ms;Dmia:dkfhys isáfial' tfiafyhska wdY%ufhys kqU jykafia /¥k uekj
m,dM, f.Kyer kqU jykafia fmdaIHlrïyhs m%;{ s d f.K tojia mgka wdY%ufhys rdu mKaä;hka

SANHIDA LANKA
r|jd ;=uq foaj;a m,d M, f.Kyer fmdaIH lrkakdy' fufia;k = ì
a ;af;dau m,dm,fhka Ôj;aj
jikl, oir: rÊcqrefjda mq;f % iakyfhka fmf<ñkau kjfjks wjqreoafoys ld, l%h s d l<dy' tl,
ìiõ rÊcqrejka wdodyk lrjd blaì;s udf.a mq;kqjka Nr; l=udrhka rdcdNsfYal lrkakg jkay'
tl, wud;Hfhda rdcHiajdñyq j,ays jikakdy tfiafyhska Nr; l=udrhkag rdcHh fkd,efnhs
je,laldy tl, Nr; l=udrfhda udf.a nEkka j,ska f.Kjq;a wNsfIal lrjñ mxpll=OdNdKavh
hkq;a f.kajdf.K isjr q Õfiakd f.K rdumKaä;hka jik ;ekag f.dia kqÿre f;kl l|jqrene|
wud;Hhka lSmfofkl= yd iu. ,laIK l=udrhkao is;dfoaúkao j,a.h s fõ,djg wdY%uhg jeo
mkai,a fodr lv ;nk ,o rkarejla jeksj Wkakdjq rdumKaä;hka iómhg f.dia je| tl;amiaj
isáhdyqh' oir: rÊcqrejka u< kshdj lshd wud;Hhka ud iuÕ rdumKaä;hka mduq,y a s jeá we~qy'
rdu mKaä;fhda fkdye~qy' fidlud;%hl=;a fkdl<dy" Nr; l=udrhka w~d j,mñka Wkal,g ijia
fjf,a j,a.sh l=udrjre fofok m,dM, werf.K wdy' tl, rdumKaä;fhda lshkakdyq fï
l=udrjrefofoku nd,fhdah fidal iykhl< fkdfykafkahhs is;d iksflu f;dmf.a mshdfkda
uf<dahhs lSl,ays fidal bjish fkdyS ,ehme,S ñhkakdy'
tfia fyhska Wmdfhka uqka ohg ndjd fï m%jD;a;h s lshïis;d l=udrjeka fofokd bÈßfha tlajka
fmdl=Kla olajd f;dms weu b;dl,ahjd wdfyhska f;dmg o~qjuehs lshkakdyq ,laIK l=udrhka yd
is;d foaúka yd fokaku fufiatj f;dm mudjqjdg o~qjka msKi s lrjgla Èhg nei Ègqjhs lSy'
tnig yd iu. Tyq fofoku Èhg nei isáhdy' l=udr tl, mshdkka u<kshdj lshkakdjQ
rdumKaä;fhda tUd ,laIK l=udrhka yd iS;dfoaúkS fï Nr; l=udrfhda oir:rÊcqrejka u<yhs
lSh;s lSy' Tjq fofokd mshdkka u<yhs lshk ni wiñka úi{j Èhmsg yqky fofjksj;a ;=kf a jksj;a
k.d isgj q d tmj;a lshd Èfhka f.dv k.d uola wiajeis,, s ;a l,ays weu tlau w~dje,m Wkal,
Nr; l=udrfhda is;kakdyq udf.a nEkka jykafia ,laIK l=udrfhdao udf.a ke.ksfhda is;dfoaúo
mshdkka u<kshdj wid fidal iykhl<fkdys úi{j .shy' rdumKaä;fhda jkdys fkdy~kakdyqh'
fida l fkdlrka k dyq Wka fida l fkdlrK ldrKd úpdrka k dyq rdumKä;fhda jyka i
fkdlghq;af;yso kqU jykafia fidals fkdlrkafka ljr wdkqNdjhlskao kqU jykafia mshdkka
u<kshdj wid;a fidalfhka fkdfmf,kakg ldrKd lsï±hs úpd<dy'
blaì;af;ka rdumKaä;fhda ;uka fidalfkdlrK ldrKd lshkakdyq tïn, Nr; l=udrfhks
ðj;ajkakdjq i;ajfhl=f.a urK ld,fhys fidalfhka w~kakdyq lsis i;ajfhla /l.;fkdfyao
fidal ikaysªjd.; fkdfyao tfiafyhska ±ka wIagf,dalO¾uh i;ajfyhska lshkakdyq funªjq
kqjke;s m%d{dhlayq urKdka;rhdf.a fl<jr u<djq i;ajhlayq u<ehs ;ud ;eúfuka lsïo lsiu s
Wmldrke;s fidallsÍfuka ljr m%fhdacko u< Nr; l=udrfhks fï uyK kï rkarejkag nªjq rE
we;s ,orehhso l=udrd§ l=, we;a;kao jeäisá ila;i s ïmkak fhdaOhkao kqjke;a;djq m%:Êckhkao
nqoO
a d§jq m%d{hkao pl%j¾;s wdÈjQ biqreu;=koa jia;% wkakmdk fkd,nkakdyq È,s¥hhshk fï ish,a,jqka
flfrys fjkila ke;af;dah' ta ish,af,dau ure yd lsis ,eÊcdjla ke;sj tysu NIaujkakdy' ;jo
u< Nr;fhys hïfia ú,sCIj .shdyq M,fhka ú,sCIqkq ;ekamgka ;=jgqfjka ±ka .s,f s yhs lshd
Nhfõo tys jeàu taldka;fhka kshuo ðj;ajkakdjq i;ajhdf.a ðú;h;a taldka;fhkau wij,a
fjf,ys wij,a weis,f a ,l ñfh;s kshuhla l<fkdyelaflah" ;jo WoEik ÿgqjdjq fndfyda i;ajfhda
ijig fkdfmfkkakdy' iji ÿgq fndfyda i;ajfhda WoEik fkdfmfKkakdy' ureuqLhg
fmfkkakdy ;jo udf.a mshdfkdah mq;kqhhs w~kakdjq hï i;aj flfKla f;u .;suv q j f;fï
;ud fmf,kafkah iaj,am ud;%hl=;a jevla M,jd.; fkdfykafkah' ´yg wkslajevl=;a l<
fkdfykafkah u<djq i;ajhd f.kajd.;;a fkdfykafkah' ;jo hï i;ajfhla w~kafkaúkï tfia
jQ i;ajf;u l%Yjkafkah kmqre YÍrj¾K we;sjkafkah' tfia fyhska ;udf.a ldhÑ;a; folgu
;dmkh lrK újrlaujkafkah' ta we~sfuka u<djq i;ajhd ðj;ajkafka;a ke; ´yg we~suu
jkafkah' ;jo hï kqjKe;s i;ajfhla f;u;ud jikakdjqf.hs .sK. s ;al,ays uol=;a u,s;laulafkdú
ishodia .Kka mekai, i,d .sKk s j
s do tmßoafokau kqjke;si;ajf;u kex.djQ fidald.akh s ksjkafkah'
jd;uqLfhys wrK,o mq¿ï /,af,la hïfiao kqjke;af;da tmßoafokau fidalh kid ÿrelrkafkah'
;jo hïi;ajfhla f;u mrf,djhkafka Wodl,dju hkafkah CI;%h s d§ hï l=Y,fhla Wmkafyd;a
Wol,dju Wmofkah' t;k udf.a ñ;%fhdah kEfhdah uEksfhdah mshdfkdahhs tlaj ikajdih lrK
muKla úkd ish¿u i;ajf;u l<djq l=i,a wl=Y,a folu m%dKm%;I s Ga dfldg we;af;ah' ta ldrKh
fya;f = ldgf.k fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;s kqjke;s i;ajf;u wIagúOjq f,dal O¾uo fuf,dj
mr,dj folays n,kafka úkï ´yg uy;jq fidalhl=;a YÍr ;dmkh fkdlrkafkah' ;jo i;ajhdyg
SANHIDA LANKA
,dN w,dNho" whiao hiiao" kskoa djo" m%Yxidjo iemho" wiemho hk fï ish,a,u ks;Hnj
i;ajhkaf.a iajNdj O¾ufhla jkafkah' tfia fyhska fidalkï fkdlghq;= jkafkah' ;jo u<
Nr; l=udrfhks kqjke;a;d wkaOjq w{dk i;ajhka fuka we~su je, mSï iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' uu
jkdys udf.a mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka Wkaf.a ;k;=frys isg ÿ.S u.S hdplhskg a oka§ïo himsßjr
fokag ksii a kag hiiao udf.a mshdkka wkqNjl<dfiau hiia wkqNj flfrñka kEhka fmdaIHh
flfrñ wjfYaIjQ udf.a mßjdr ckhka rlsñ Od¾ñljQ Y%uKn%dyauKhkag rlaIdjrKfhka rlsñ
fu;k l¾;jH okakdjq m%d{hkag iqÿiqjkafkah'
tfia fyhska ud fidallrkafka ke;ehs lSy' tl, isáhdjq m¾Is;a rdumKaä;hkaf.a wksÉP;dj
m%ldY lrkakdjq O¾ufoaYkdj wid ksif a ida lSjyq ' blaì;s Nr;l=udrfhda rdu mKaä;hka je|
nrKeia rdÊch ms<m s eoo uekejehs lSy' rdumKaä;fhda lshkakdyq tU, ,laIK l=udrhka yd iS;dfoaúka
le|jdf.K f.dia rdcHkqYdikd lrjhs lSy' tnig Nr; l=udrfhda lshkakdyqfoajhka jykai kqU
jykafia hkqhs lSy' rdumKaä;fhda lshkakdyq udf.a mshdkka jykafia ug fodf<dia wjqreoaola
.shl, wjq;a rdcHhg lrjhs lSfial' uu ±kau .sfhaúkï Wkajykafiag fkdlSlrejd kïfjhs
tfiafyhska wksla ;=kw a jqreoaola .shl, tñ lSy' kej; Nr; l=udrfhda lshkakdyq tfial, fï ±;=re
rdcHh lrkafkda ljqre±hs lSy' rdu mKaä;fhda f;ms rdÊch lrjhs lsy' Nr; l=udrfhda wms rdÊch
fkdlrïyhs lSy kej; rdumKaä;fhda lshkakdjq tfiaùkï hï;dla udf.a Bufõo ta;dla
rdumKaä;fhda lshkakdjq tfia ùkï hï;dla udf.a Bufõo ta;dla fï ñßjeäiÕ, rdÊch lrjkafka
hhs ;ukaf.a ñßjeäiÕ, mdjdÿkay' tl, Tyqfokakd yd Nr; l=udrhka yd ñßjeäiÕ, werf.K
rdumKaä;hka je| iuqf.K uyckhd msßjrd nrKeia kqjrg f.dia ;=ka wjqreoaogu ñßjeäiÕ,
;nd rdcHh l<dyqh' ta wud;Hfhda ñßjeäiÕ, m¾hdxlfhys ;nd hql; a s úpdrkakdyq bÈka ta
úksYp a h kmqreúkï ñßjeäiÕ, werf.K bka bkaú jeo.kafkah' ta i,l=fKka wud;Hfhda kej;s
úksYp a h lrkakd ukdfldg úksYp a h lrK ,oafoaùkï ksYp a ,j ;sfnkafkah' rdumKaä;fhdao ;=ka
wjqreoaola bl=;ja l
q , j,ks kslu a nrKeia kqjrg f.dia Whkg jeo Wkay' ta nj o;a l=udrjryq
wud;Hhka msßjrd Whkg f.dia iS;dfoaúka w.%fufyisldfldg fofokdu wNsfIal l<dy' fufia
wNsfIalhg meñKshdjq uyfndai;dfkda iryd ms<f s h< lrK,oaodjq W;=ïjQ r:hg mek ke.S isáhdyq
uy;ajq fmryßka kqjrg jeo meol=Kq fldg iqjkaød kï m%didofhys u;=ud,g ke.S t;ekamgka
fidf<dia wjqreoaola ±yefuka rdÊch fldg i¾jr. f,dalh msrejdyqh' ta w¾:h m%ldY lrkakdyq
nqÿrcdkka jykafia tUd uyfKks rkañßÕ= fnrla yd iudkjQ Y%j s hla we;s uy;ajq ndyq hq.u
a hla we;s
ta rdu rÊcqrefjda oi oyila yd kej;S iishhla iïnkaOjQ iodila we;=¿jQ fidf<dia oyila wjqreÿ
O¾uhka rdcHhlf<da fõ±hs jodrd fï oir: cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdf.a fl<jr
fidald;=r jq flf<ô mq;f % ;u fidajdka M,fhys msyá s hdy' tiufys oir: rÊcqrefjda kï oeka fï
Y=of
a Odaok rÊcqrefjdah' tiufhys uõ ìij kï ±ka fï uydudhd foaúh" tiufhys is;dfoaúkï ±ka
fï rdyq,ud;dfjdah' tiufhys Nr; l=udrfhda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys ,laIK l=udrfhda
kï ±ka fï Ydßmq;; a ia:úrhfhdah' tiufhys m¾Is;a kï ±ka fï nqÿmsßih" tiufhys rdumKaä;fhda
kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixjr cd;lh
;jo msßisÿ .=K we;s nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys miqng ú¾h we;s
NslaIqflfKl=ka jykafia wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
ieje;akj q r l=,mq;f % hla nqÿkaf.a nK wid uyKj wdpdÍj;a WmdOHdhj;a mqrkafka WNhud;Dld
jkfmd;afldg mSreKdjq mYapia we;sj l¾uia:dk bf.K j,ays jdih flfrñka wdpd¾h WmdOHhka
f.ka wjirf.K fldfid,arg tla mi,a .ulg f.dia ;ukaf.a idka; odka; .=Kfhys meyeo ta
.u Wmdiljreka úiska fldgdfok ,o mkai,ays jdih flfrñka Wmia:dk flfrñka Wmia:dk
ú| jiajei úo¾Ykd jvd b;d wdhdifldg jvkd ,o ú¾hfhka ;=ka l¾uia:dk Ndjkd fldg
wmydi ud;%hl=;a Wmojd.; fkdys is;kakdyq ta ldka;fhka i¾j{hka jykafia foiq mqo. a ,hka
i;rfokd w;=frka uu md<sb.ekaùfuka fuys oCIfjñ tfia fyhska uj j,ays jdih lsÍfuka
lïlsïo nqÿkaf.a rEmY%S n, n,d ñysßjq mK wi wid ojia hjñ is;d ú¾h yer t;kska kslu a
wkqlu % fhka fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia wpdÍ WmdOHhka ikaÈIag iïNla;hka úiskoa " wdldrKh
úpdrK,ÿj ;uka l¾uia:dk wer wd kshdj lshd Tjqka weu úiska uyK f;da l=ula msKi s l¾uia:dk
fh§fuka miqng±hs kskaodfldg nqÿka iómhg f.Kf.dia nqÿka úiska uyfKks fï NslaIQyq l=ula
msKi s fkdlue;slrjd f.Kdyq±hs lS l,ays tmj;a wid uyK f;da l=ula msKi s miqng jqjdjq ú¾h
we;af;ysù±hs fï Ydikfhys ù¾h ke;a;djq l=i; s mqo.a ,hkag w.%M, wry;ajfhla kï ke;
mgka.kakd,o ú¾h we;s uyKf;u O¾u CId;a CId;a lrkafkah' f;da jkdys fmr ù¾h we;af;ysh'
wjjdo CIudfhys tu ldrKfhka nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;k = a ishhlg nd,u,ajka kqjke;a;kaf.a
wjjdofhys isg rdÊchg meñKsfhda fõ±hs jodrd ta NslI a kQ a úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia
bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka jykafia rdÊch lrK iufhys ta
rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;k = a ishhlg nd, ixjr l=udrfhdahhs hk mq;kqflfKl=ka jkakdyqh' tl, rÊcqrefjda
tlS tlS wud;Hfhl=g mdjd§ YS, s m
a W.kajhs iïu; l<y' tfia mdjdfok ixjr l=udrhkag wdpdÍlug
fndaêi;ajfhda ie,eiajdyqh' m%d{jQ jHla;jQ ta fndaêiFjfhda ta rdcl=udrhkag ms;Dia:dkfhys isg
yskua jkakdjQ wjfYaI wud;Hfhda rdcl=udrjreka .kajd rÊcqrejka olakdyqh rÊcqrejka l=udrjrekag
okõ § hjkakdyqh tl< ixjr l=udrfhda;a Ys,m a Ydia;% bf.K ksujd fndaêi;ajhka w;ska úpdrkakdyq
wdpdÍka jykai bÈka udf.a mshdkka jykafia ug ck mohla§ hjkfiala ù kï l<ukd lsï±hs lSy'
uyfndai;dfkda lshkakdyq orej f;dms okj.ïfokag j;al, ta fkdf.K foajhka jykai uu
weugu nd,fhñ ud;a .shl, kqU jykafiaf.a YS% mdo fijk isia jkafkah tfia fyhska uu
iómfhys fjfiñ lshjhs lSy' blaì;s tlaojila ixjrl=udrhka je| tl;amiaj isál,ays rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyq mq; f;dm Ys,m a bf.K ksñfha±hs lSy' l=udrfhda;a tfiah foajhka jykaiehs lSy' tfia
ù kï mq; f;dmg ckmohla wer.Kqjhs lSy' l=udrfhda lShkakdyq foajhka jykai tafia l,ays kqU
jykafiaf.a iómh isij a kafkah' uu iómfhys fjfiñ lSy' tnig rÊcqrefjda i;=gj q hym;ehs
ms<.
s ;ay'
tojia mgka rÊcqrejka iómfhys jdih flfrñka fndaêi;ajhka jykafia w;ska wdpdÍka jykai
;j;a ud l, ukd lsï±hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka w;ska mrK Whkla b,ajdf.K
tys wg.;a u,a yd m,dM,fhka kqjr jeiaika biqreu;=ka is;. a ksñka kej; l<ukd lsï±hs .=reka
w;ska úpd<dy' orej rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqrhg;a jegqma misªjhs lSy' l=udrfhda;a tmßoafokau l<dy'
kej;;a fndaêi;ajhka úpdrd rÊcqrejkaf.ka wjirf.K wka;#mqrfhys we;=kg a o ±is oiqkg a o ish¿
mdn, fik.go ksrka;rfhka j%¾;s fkdjrojd fkdmsßfy,d mis¢kdy fkdfhla rgj,a wdjdjq

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿ;hka wd§kag kjd;eka wdÈho fj<¥ka wd§kaf.ka .;ukd iqkj a ;a wdÈh hk fï ish,a,u ;ukaf.a
úOdkfhysu ;sny q ' fufia ixjr l=udrfhda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys msyg s d ish¿ wka;#mqr
ckhdo msáir jeiaikao .kajr jeiaikao ckmo jdiSkoa fkdfhla ;ekska wd wd.ka;l = ckhdo
Wmia:dk lsÍfukao ix.%y jia;f = hkao is;f
a .K ish,a,jqkg a ukdj jevj yeisfrkakdy' fufia
l,ahdulska urK u[plfhys isál, wud;Hfhda foajhka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a wejEfuka
rdÊch fldg muqKj q fuda±hs úpdrd rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tUd orefjks udf.a orefjda wefudau
wNsfIalhg ksii a dy tfia fyhska hï flfKla f;dmf.a is;g m%h s fhda ù kï f;dm weuis;a f.K
fjfi;akï Wkag rdÊch muqKj q hs lshd ld,l%h s d l<dy' Wka l¿ßh l, l,ays wdodyk lD;Hh
fldg i;afjksojia wud;Hfhda weu tlau hïflfKla f;dmf.a is;g m%h s fhda ù kï f;dm weu
is;a f.K fjfi;akï rdÊch Wkag fojhs lSy' tfia fyhska ±ka ixjrl=udrhka lpk ud,dfjka
fyìhdjq fiai;a kkajd wNsfIal l<dy' ixjr rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys isg ±yefuka
rdÊch l<dy' wjfYaI l=udrjre ;ukaf.a mshdkka u< nj;a ixjr l=udrhka wNsfIal l< nj;a wid
W! weug nd,fhdah tfiafyhska Wkag rdÊch fkdmeñfKhs weug jeäud¿ ;eke;a;kag rdÊh
muqKj q ïyys weú;a msákqjr rdcHh fyda foj hqoO a fyda lrjhs lshd isxy rÊcqrejkag wiqka hjd
kqjr jg¿ey' tl, ixjr rÊcqr q efjda fndaêi;ajhkag tmj;a lshd l<ukd lsï±hs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda
lshkakdyq uyrc f;dmg nEhka yd hqoO a fhka lïke; mshdkka ika;l jia;j = ishla fldgi fnod
tl=ki a hs hla muK fï l=udrjrekag f;dmf.a mshdkka ika;l iïu; l<dy' ixjr rÊcqrefjda
tmßoafokau l<y'
tl, weug jeäud¿ nefkda Wfmdi: kï l=udrfhda wjfYaI l=udrjreka ;uka iómhg le|jd tUd
u,aks rcorejka blau mj;skg a iu¾: flfKlayu s ke; uqh; s a wmg nd, isg u,kqfjdah' wmg
i;=re;afkdú mshdkka ika;l jia;j = la tjd igka fkdflfr;s lshd tjkakdy' wms weu;a tlúgu
wNsfIal lrkafkdafuda fkdjïy' tlla yg ta wNsfIal lrïy' tfia fyhska uqkg a u rdcHh jkafkah'
hïy Wkaiómhg f.dia ±l rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqrh Wkag mdjd§ wms wmf.a ckmoj,g hïyhs lSy'
tl, ta l=udrjre weufoku hym;ehs kqjr fodr wrjd h;=re fkdj kqjrg jkak' ixjr rÊcqrefjdao
Wka weug i;aldr iïudk wud;Hhka ,jd f.K fmru.g hjqy' l=udrjreo uyfmryßka mhsku a
rcf.g f.dia je| ixjr rÊcqrejkag wdor olajd uájq wiqkj a , Wkayq ixjr rÊcqrefjda k.k,o
o,mqvq fiai;a we;s isxydikuia;lfhys Wkay' Wkakdjq ta rÊcqrejkaf.a uy;ajQ hiiao Y%f s idNdo úh'
ne¿E ne¿e Èidj lïmdjkfkah' tl, Wfmdai: l=udrfhda ixjr rccqrejkaf.a Y%S iuq¾êh ±l wmf.a
mshdkka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a wejEfuka ixjr l=udrhkag rdcHh is;djk wm weug ckmo§
hjd uqkg a kqÿkakdyq kqjkehs is;d ixjr rÊcqrejka yd iu. l:dlrkakdyq' uyrÊcqrefjks wmf.a
msh rÊcqrefjda tl=ka ishhla muK l=udrjrekag ckmoj,ska mqcdfldg hjkakdyq ;ukaf.a wejefuka
f;fï rdcHhg meñfKkafkahhs ±ku f;dmg l=vd jq ckmohla kqÿkafkajk' ;jo uy rÊcqrefjks
f;dms rdÊch m;kakdyq wmf.a msh rÊcqrefjda ;uka ðjudkj bkakd l,u ;el+y' fkdfyd;a Wka
wejEfuka wud;Hhka yd ckmo jdiSka yd f;dmf.a kEfhda ;ukag jev i|yd rdcHhg meñKsjy q '
;jo ixjr rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a ljr Ys,jq; iudodkhlska f;dm flfrys yg.;a ljr .=Khlska
fu;kg /iajQ tl=ka ishhla l=udrjreka wdÈ fldg we;s ish¿kefhda f;dm yslu a fhoao" f;dm Wkag
meje;af;dao" ta ug lshjhs lSy' tnia wid ixjr rÊcqrefjda ;uka .=K we;s lshkakdyq tUd rdcl=udrfhks
uu lsis i;ajhlayg Tyqf.a hiia ±l fï iïm;a fudayg fkdfjjhs ud fidïkï Wfka ke;" ;jo
ió; mdms fyhska Y%uKkïjqo uy;ajq Ys,ialkaOhka tIaK .fõIK lrK fyhska uyK kïjq
Y%uK n%dyauKhka ÿgql, miÕ msyg s jq d Wkaf.a mdohka je| okakuq;a Wka weug Od¾ñljQ rCIdjrK
.=m;
a h
s t,jñka mqcd lrkakdjq uïu weug iliafldg mqcd flfrñka ;jo ta Y%uK n%dyauKfhda
fun¥ .=K we;s ud fufiajq .=Khla we;ehs ±k funkaola lrjhs funkaola fkdlrjhs wkqYdikd
lrkakdy uuo uyd iDIsjq ta Y%uK n%dyauKhkaf.a nia wid lsij s lau fkdlrñ udf.a Ñ;a;h
l=i,fhysu ksr;flfrñ" ;jo we;arejka wirejka yekskdhl jeka r:dpdÍjreka mdn,fikÕo
hk fï ish,a,jqkg a ksrka;rfhka Èhhq;= hïjia;f = jla we;akï fkdmsßfy,d foñ" ;jo nEkka
jykafia udf.a kqjKe;s uka;K % fhys olaI wud;Hfhdao wjfYaI msßjr ckfhdao we;' kqU jykafia,d
weu m%{diïmkak mKaä;jreka fkd,;a fyhska fial' wmf.a wdpdÍ kqjke;af;dah' Wmdfhys olaIfhdah'
W! rdcHfhys msyg s j
q yq ' ;jo nEkka jykai ud wNsfial l<;eka mgka wmf.a rÊcqrefjda Od¾ñlfhdah'
Wkaf.a rg idrfmdafhys jeisjiafkah Wkarg iuq¾ên, we;af;ah' nrKeia kqjr wd§jq fndfyda
rgj,ska wdVHjq fjf<|jreka weú;a fuys jikakdy" tfiafyhska Wkaf.ka ug wdrlaId we;' ;jo
yia;r s ;akh wYajr;akh uq;= ueKsla wdÈh yer f.K weú;a ksremøs;j fj<|uq;a lrkakdjq fj<|kqka
SANHIDA LANKA
fndfydaj nEkka jykai uu fuf;la ldrKfhka weug nd,j;a udf.a nEkka yeug uevf.K
rdÊchg meñKsfhñ ta nj ±kqjhs lSy' blaì;s ixjr rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K wid Wfmdai:l=udrfhda
lshkakdyq u, ixjr rÊcqrefjks f;dms jkdys tl=ki a h
s hla muK jeäud¿ nEhka wdkqNdj uev
O¾un,fhkau mj;=j f;ekamgka f;dmsu rdcHh lrj kqjkskafh§ jij nkaOqkag;a ys;j jij'
;jo ta .=Kfhka iuq¾Oj f;ms wm tl=ka ishhla we;s [d;s iuqyhd msßjrd ima;úOr;akfhka
iukaú;jQ ;õ;sid jeis foúhka msßjrfldg we;s Yl%foafõkaøhka wiqrfhda ch.; fkdfykakdfia
f;dm;a tmßoafokau mri;=frda ch.; fkdfykakdy" tfiafyhska ;=ki a h
s hla muK fhdÿka liS rg
fodf<dia fhdÿka nrKeia kqjr iemfia rdÊch lrjhs lSy' blaì;s ixjr rÊcqrefjda tl=ka ishhla
muK ;ukag jeäud¿ rcl=urekag uy;a iïm;a ÿkay' Tyq weufok;a uila fmdahla rÊcqrejka
flf¾ jdih fldg uyrc ckmoj,ska i;=frda we;akï Bg ksy~ wm okqïy kqU jykafia rdcHhl<
uekjehs lshd ;ukaf.a ckmoj,gu .shdy' ixjr rÊcqrefjdao fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdofhys isg
rdcHh mßmd,khg wdhqIhdf.a fl<jr foõf,dj mqrñka .shdy' i¾j{hka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd uyK f;da fufia wjjdoCIudfhys ±ka l=ula msKi s ù¾h fkdlrkafkys±hs jodrd
p;=iia ;H m%ldYfldg fï ixjr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' p;=ii a ;Hhdf.a fl,jr ta NslI
a f
q ;u
fidajdka M,fhys msyá
s fha' tojia ixjr rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka fï uyK jkafka' tiufhys Wfmdai:
l=udrfhda kï idßmq;; a ia:úrfhdah' wjfYaI wgqkj q la l=udrjre kï wiquyd iõjka yd wkqreoaO
ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys rc msßi kï ±ka fï nqÿ msßia jkakdy' tiufhys ixjr l=udrhkag wjjdo
ÿka wud;Hfhda kï f,djq;r = d nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqmamdr cd;lh
;jo fï cd;lh iajO¾ufhka i¾jldrfhka mfrdamfoaY rys;j iajhïN+{dkfhka o;a;djq i¾j{hka
jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala m%{d mdrñ;dj wrNhd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
tla ojila ijiafõf,ys i¾j{hka jykafia O¾uYd,djg jeäu fmr u. n, n,d Wka NslI a kQ a
jykafia weje;aks wfka nqÿkaf.a {dKfhla hym;a kshdj uy;ajq m%{d we;sfial' ;SCIK m%{d
we;sfiala ksjHdcjq m%{d we;sfial' ta ta Wmdfhysfhfokag ksis ia:dfkdú;m%{d we;sfial' fmdf<dj
fia m;,jQ m%{d we;sfial' ish¿ oUÈj Wmkakdjq m%Yk a hka nqÿka blauhkag iu¾:fhla ke;' hïfia
iuqøfhys kex.djq ;rÕ blau fkdf.dia fjr,dka;fhysu N.akfõo tmßoafokau lsif s jla nqÿka
blau hkafkla kï ke; mdouq,hg meñKsu N.akjkafka hhs nqÿkaf.a uy;ajq m%{d mdrñ;djka
j¾Kkd fldg fldg Wkafial' nqÿyq tl, ;=k; a rd .ukska tla;rd .uklska oïiNd uKavmhg
jev uyfKks ud tkakg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlla fldg Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd fukï l:djlska
hqla;j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays tUd uyfKks nqÿyq ±kau;= kqjke;af;da fkdfjhs fmr;a kquqyql=rekdjq
kqjke;s l,la wkaOj uydiuqøfhys ck iNs{dfjka fukï iuqøfhys fukï rejla we;af;ahhs
o;af;dafõ±hs jodrd tla;rd NslIa f
Q lfKl=ka jykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia bl=;j a ;a
olajd jod<fial'

hg.sh oji nrKeiakjqr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcH lrkakdyqh' tkqjr NrelÉP kï
mgqk.q ul=;a we;af;ah' tl, wm uyfndai;dfkda NrelÉP kï mgqk. a u kshuqkga kdhljQ kshuqjdg
mq;j
% Wmkakdyq ÿgqjkag m%ido M,jkakdjq rkajka YÍr we;a;djq l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdjq iqmm a dr
l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny q ' fufia ta iqmma dr l=udrfhda uyfmryßka jefvkakdyq fidf<dia weúßÈ
jhiu Ys,m a fhys mrf;rg meñK l,ahdulska mshdkkaf.a wejEfuka kshuqjkag kdhl lï meñK
kshuq kdhlï lrkakdyq m%d{fhdah' kqjke;a;dyqh' Wka úiska ke.S kejla fkdkiafkah' fufia
l,ahdulska ¿kqÈh .eiSfuka uyfndai;dkkaf.a weiafolu kgqfhah' t;eka mgka kshuq fogqfjda
kshuqlï fkdfldg rÊcqrejka ksid ðj;afjñ is;d rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia jkakdy' rÊcqrefjda;a
fndaêi;ajhka jia;= w.h lrkakdjq ;k;=frys msyg s j
q y
q ' t;eka mgka fndaêi;ajfhda;a rÊcqrejkaf.a
yia;s r;akh wYaj r;akh uqld;dudKslH r;akh ,laIK n,d w.h lrkakdyq tl, tlaojila
rÊcqrejkag u.=,e;a ;k;=frys w[ck l=gfha l÷¿ we;l= f.Kdy' rÊcqrefjdao ta we;= ±l iqmamdr
mKaä;hkag mdjhs lSy' hym;ehs f.Kf.dia fndaêi;ajhkag mEy' fndaêi;ajfhda we;=f.a YÍrh
w;ska msßueo n,d lshkakdyq fï f;u u.=,e;a lug fkdksih s mil=ôka isáfkah' fï we;=f.a uj
jok .ufka welfhka r|jd.; kqyk q j
q k' tfiafyhska fu;u ìu jeá mialäka ñáj .sfhahhs lSy'
ta nj we;=f.Kd mqreIhka w;ska úpd<dyq Tyq weu;a mKaä;hka lsfha ienejhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda
tmj;a wid i;=gj q mKaä;hkag lyjkq wgla ÿkay' ;jo tla ojila rÊcqrejkag u.=,a wia ;k
;=rghhs wil= f.Kdy' Tyq;a rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkag hjqy' fndaêi;ajfhda wYajhd;a w;ska
msßueo u.=,ia jkag iqÿiqfkdfjhs fudyq Wmka ojia uõ ue,sjk" tfia fyhska ujf.a lsÍ fkd,Èka
bªrd jevqfka fkdfjhs lSy' ta nj f.Kd mqreIhka w;ska úpdrd ienejhs lSy' ta nj wid;a
rÊcqrefjda ljykq wgla ÿkay' ;jo tla ojila rÊcqrejkag u.=,a r:hhs r:hla f.Kdy' rÊcqrefjda
±l mKaä;hka iómhg hjqy' mKaä;fhda r:ho w;ska msßueo lshkakdyq fï r:h isÿre we;s .ilska
lrK,oafoah' tfia fyhska fï r:h u.=,a r:hg iqÿiq fkdfjhs lSy' ta nj úpdrd ienEu jqfhah'
rÊcqrefjda ta wid;a lyjkq wgla ÿkay'
;jo tlaojila udyeÕs m,ila f.Kdy' ta o mKaä;hkag mEy' w;ska msßueo n,d fï m,i ñhkaf.ka
oIagfhla we;ehs lSy' ta mÍlaId fldg n,d ±l rÊcqrejkag ±lajqy' rÊcqrefjda i;=gqj lyjkq wgla

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿkay' tl, mKaä;fhda fudyqf.a ;e.S lrKjEñfhl=f.a §ula fuk" tfia fyhska fï lrKjEñfhl=g
oE tll= jkehs is;d fudayg Wmia:dk fldg m%fhdack lsï±hs ud jikakdjq .ug fhñhs NrelÉP
kï mgqk. q ug .shdy' fufia ta fndaêi;ajhka jdih lrKl, fjf<kaÿ kejla iryd ljrlayq
kshuq lrfudaoehs l:dlrkakdyq iqmma dr mKaä;hka ke.S kejla fkdkiafkah' W! ;=u; Q a kqjKe;af;dah'
Wmdfhys oCIfhdah' weia wkaOúkuq;a iqmm a dr mKaä;fhda wmg W;a;ufhdahhs fndaêi;ajhka iómhg
f.dia wmg kshuqlï l<uekjehs lshd fndaêi;ajhka úiska uu wkaOfhñ flfia kshuqlï flf¾ï±hs
lS l,ays iajdñks wkaOjqj;a kqU jykafiau wmg W;aufialehs kej; kej; hÉ{dl< l,ays hym;
orefjks f;dm weu lS i,l=fKka kshuqlï flfrñhs .súi kejg ke.S kslu a k q l,ays keõ
uydiuqøfhys i;aojila Wmøj ke;sj f.dia i;afjks ojia wld, jd;hla k.d keõ idruila
uq¿,af,ys msjù iuqøfhysu weúÿjd nqrud,s kï iuqøhg meñKjqfhah' ta iuqøfhys u;aiHfhda
ukqIH YÍr we;a;dyqh' Èfhys yef,ñka b,smf a mñka weúÈkdy' tl, fj<ÿka tu i;ajhka ±l
fndaêi;ajhka w;ska iuqøfhys kï úpdrkakdyq fufia lsh;a' lruqjd;g nªjq kdid we;s ukqIHfhda
hgj;a l=uÿq kd. Wvj;a l=uÿq kd. iqmm a dr mKaä;hka jykafia kqU jykafia w;ska úpdrïy' fï
iuqøh ljr iuqøhla±hs lSy' fï tfia ta fj<ÿka úpd<l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a kshuq
Ydia;f % hka n,d ±l lshkakdyq jia;= fj<|dï msKi s NrelÉP kï mgqk. a ñka wdjdjq f;dms weu
keõke.S meñK fï iuqøh nqrdud,a hhs lsh;s lSy' ta iuqøfhys úÿre W;aikak jkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda
is;kakdyq bÈka uu uqkg a úÿre iuqøhhs lsu kï uq yeu jia;= f,daNfhka fndfyda úÿre Wld kej
kid .kakdyhs Wkayeug fkdlshdu kej r|jd Wmdfhka tla fhd;la M,d uiqka w,a,kakdfia ±ka
oïud úÿre f.dvkdxjd kefjhs nyd kej ;=nj q dfhka iaj,amjq nvqjla oïujd kslu a k
q l q ,ays ta iuqøh
blauf.dia u;af;ys w.aku s d,S kï iuqøhg .shdy' ta iuqøhg .shdy' ta iuqøhf;u È,sfhkakdjq
.sKl s ªfukao uqÿka meñKs breu~,la fukao /iañ mj;sñka isáfhah' ta iuqøh ±l fj<|yq úpdrkakdyq
hïfia .sK±s ,a fmfKao hïfia iq¾huKav,h fmfKao tmßoafoka fï iuqøh fmfKkafkah' iqmm a dr
mKaä;hka jykafia kqU jykafia w;ska úpdrïy fï iuqøh ljr iuqøfhlao wmg lsjuekjehs lSy'
túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq úfoaij S wdjdjQ f;dm weu meñKs fï iuqøh w.aku s d,hhs lsh;s lSy'
ta iuqøfhys r;arka fndfydafldg we;af;ahhs fndaêi;ajfhda t;kska r;a;k % ;
q a fmr mßoafoka Wmdfhka
kejg kxjd.;ay' kej; ta iuqøh;a blau oêud,s kï iuqøhg meñKsfhah' ta iuqøh ÿgq fj<|yq
úpdrkakdyq lsfrys meyehla hïfiao Èfhys meyeho tmßoafokau jkafkah' iqmm a dr mKaä;hka
jykafia kqU jykafia w;ska úpdrïy fï iuqøh lskï±hs úpd<dy'
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq NrelÉP kï mgqk. a ñka kslu a Ok fidhd weúÈkdjq f;dm weu fj<ÿka
úfoaYj s wdjdjq fï kej meñK iuqøh oêud,Shhs lsh;s lSy' ta iuqøfhys ßÈ fndfyda jkafkah" thska
nn,kafkah' thska Wmdfhkau f.dvkxjd kejg kxjd .;ay' kej iuqøh blau l=iud,s kï iuqøhg
meñKsfhah' fj<|yq ta iuqøh ±l úpdrkakdyq Ns;K jkhlao ks,. a ;a fydauhkafiao fï iuqøh;a
bkaøks, ueKsla mßoafokau nn,kafkah' iqmamdr mKaä;hka jykai kqU jykafia w;ska úpdrïy
fï iuqøh lskï±hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq NrelÉP kï mgqk. a ñka kslu a jia;= fidhd
hkakdyq f;dm weu fj<ÿka úfoaYj s wdjdjQ wh fu;kg meñK fï iuqøh l=is ud,S kuehs lSy' ta
iuqøfhys bkaøkS, udKslH fndfyda jkafkah' tao Wmdfhka kejg kxjd.;ay' kej; ta iuqøfhka
blauf.K k,ud,S kï iuqøhg meñKsfhah' ta iuqøh fj<|yq ±l úpdrkakdyq hïfia Wk jkfhla
nj jkfhla fmfkao tmßoafokau ta iuqøh;a fmfKkafkah' iqmm a dr mKaä;hka jykai kqU jykafia
w;ska úpdrïy fï iuqøh lskï ±hs úpd,dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq NrelÉP kï mgqk. a ñka
kslua jia;= fidhd úfoaYj s keõ ke.S f;dm weu meñK fï iuqøh k,ud,S kuehs lsy' ta iuqøfhys
ffpqvH udKslH fndfyda jkafkah' fndaêi;ajfhda to Wmdfhka kejg kxjd .;ay' fj<|yq k,ud,S
iuqøh blau Tng .shl, j<nduqL kï iuqøh ÿgy'ta iuqøfhys c,h ta ta ia:dkfhys yd;amiska
lvdf.K hkl,la mßoafoka hkafkah' úh,s .sh fynfia fmfKkafkah' /, ke.+ l,ays tla
md¾Yjhlska m%;dmj;a jkafkah' Nhckl Yío Wmofkah' lkai, s s jk l,la fuka ,h me,s hk
l,la fuka iuqøh ±l fjf<|yq Nhska ;%i; a j fndaêi;ajhka úpdrkakdyq uy;ajq Nh Wmojkakdjq
wudkqil s jQ f>darjQ uy;a Yío wefikafkah' hïfia .eUqrejQ fyma fmfko tmßoafoka Nhckl
m%md; we;s iuqøfhla fmfKkafkah' iqmm a dr mKaä;hka jykai kqU jykafiaf.ka úpdrïy fï
iuqøh lskï iuqøfhla±hs úpd<dy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïnd orefjks f;dm fï meñKs
iuqøh j<nduqLkï fï iuqøhg meñK flfKl=kf a ka wdmiqhdfula kï ke; fï iïm; yd kej
.,d úkdYhg muqKj q kafkahhs lSy' ta kefjys i;aih s hla muK kex.djQ ukqIHfhda weufoku
urKNhska ;e;sf.K wúÑuykrlfhys i;ajhka fuka tmßoafoka b;d ne.Em;aj tlmeyer Nhsku a
SANHIDA LANKA
y~kag mgka.;ay"
tl, uyfndai;dfkda ud wer wksla uqka weugu iem;la lrkakg iu¾:flfKla ke; i;Hl%h s dfhka
uqka weug iemhla lrkag is;d fj<ªka ;uka iómhg le|jd tïnd orefjks ud jyd iqj|mekska
is;d fj<÷ka ;uka iómhg le|jd tïnd orefjks ud jyd iqj|mekska kdjd w¿;a jia;h % la y|jd
;,shla mekska iïmq¾Kfldg iryd keõ.sh ;njhs lSy' fj<|yq;a jy jyd tmßoafokau l<y'
fndaêi;ajfhdfa;a fow;ska msreKq ;,shf.K keõysi isg i;Hl%shd lrkakdyq hï f;fklays mgka
uu kjdñkdj oksïo t;ekamgka uu isyf s lfrïo ±k ±k tluo m%dKshl= keiqkh s dj;a fkdoksñ
miamùka tllal< kshdj;a fkdoksñ ta i;Hl%h s dj fya;= fldgf.K fï kej iemfiau ishkqjrg
fhjhs lshd ;,sfhys meka keõ.si j;al<dy' tCIKfhys idruila uq¿,af,ys iuqøfhys weúÈ kej
wdmiafia kslau b¾Èu;a flfKl=kaf.a boaêHdkqNdjhlafia tl ojilskau NrelÉPkï mgqkq.ug
.sfhah' f.disk;q a wg bianla muK ;ekaf.dia kej we;s ;eke;a;jqf.a f.afodr isáfhah' tl,
fndaêi;ajfhda fj<÷kag ta iïm;a fnod§ f;dmyeug fuf;la iï;a iEfyhs ñkau;= hd;%djla
fkdlrjhs wjjdo fldg ÈúmuKska l=i,a fldg ld nqka urKska u;af;ys foõf,dj Wmkay'
i¾j{hka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks nqÿyq fmr;a kqjKe;af;dau
fõ±hs jodrd fï iqmm a dr cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tl, keõ ke.S msßiakï ±ka nqÿq msßia jkakdy'
tiufhys iqmm a dr mKaä;fhda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a, l=Kd, cd;lh
;jo pq,,
a l=Kd, cd;lh uyd l=Kd, cd;lfha fmfkkafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
Noaoid, cd;lh
;jo yqÿ CIdka;f s hka ujd¨ rejla jeksjq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys
[d;s ix.%yhla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
tlaiufhlays wfkams~q uy isgdKkaf.a f.hs NslaIQka jykafia mkaishhla fokd jykafiag;a
úYdLdjkaf.a f.hs mkaishhla fokd jykafiag;a ksrka;rfhka okafokakdyq fldai, rÊcqrefjda
tmj;a wid NslI a k Q a mkaih s hla fokd mjrd ksrka;fhka okafokakdy' okafok muKla úkd úiajdi
weoys,s we;sj fkdfokakdy' NslaIQka jykafia;a oka ms<sf.K l=¿m. Wmdil jrekaf.a f.aj,ska
wfkam~ s q uy isgdkkaf.a f.g f.diska fyda úYdLdjkaf.a f.g f.diska j<|d tkfial' tlaojila
fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda ñysß fohla ±l NslI a k
Q a jykafia flfKl=ka fkd±l tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSy'
wehs NslI a k
q a jykafia udf.a odkYd,d fõÈ fkdj<|d uy¿jreka jykafia Tífí§ j<|kag ldrKd
lsï±hs lshd fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia w;ska úpdrkakdyq iajdñks NslI a kQ a jykafia
udf.a f.hs fkdj<|kag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc úiajdi
ke;af;ka fkdj<|kafkahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq NslaIqka jykafia úiajdi we;af;a
ljqreka flfrys±hs úpd<dy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc nkaOQka flfrys úiajdi
we;a;dy' weoys,s we;s Wmdiljreka flfrys úiajdi we;a;dy' fidajdkajq flfKl=ka flfrys
úiajdi we;a;dyhs jod<fial' tnia wid fldai, rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq uu YdlHjxYfhys rdcl=udßhl=
f.Kdfha ùkï nqÿkag kejqkqfihska NslaIQka jykafia ud flfrys úiajdijkfialehs is;d
YdlHjxYfhys rcorejka g ;uka f .a YdlHjxYh yd úia j dijka g wNs m % d h we;a f ;ï
YdlHrdcl=udßldjl tjqjuekjehs m;a ,shd ÿ;hka w; hjqy' YdlH rc orefjda t¾ m;a wid wm
b¢dka fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a iSudfõh' tfiafyhska rdcl=udßldjl mdjd kqÿkfudah kuq;a fodaIh"
mdjd ÿkqfuda kqu; q a cd;s Nskk a jk fyhska ths;a lghq;= fkdfjhs' l=ulalrfuda±hs úfCIamj Wkakdyq
túg uydkdu kï YdlH rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq uqim q m
a fq kdj Bg Wmdfhla we;' udf.a lKsuK q va kï
fl,a,la we; ugu od jdiNL;a;h s d kï ÿjla we;a;h S ' wE ug od ÿjfyhska wksla ielfhla ke; mE
mdjd foñyhs l:dfldg fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.ka wd ÿ;hkag lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka
wm yd úiajijQj uekjehs lshd wdl, rdc l=udßldjla mdjd ÿkuekj mdjdfokag l=uk wuq;; a la±hs
rdcl=udßldjla f.Kjhs lsy'
túg ÿ;fhda is;kakdyq YdlHfhda kï uyd udhï okakdy' fl,a,lf.a ÿjla mdjdÿkakq kqu; q a
ldrKd fkdfjhs is;d lshkakdyq wmg mdjdfokakdyq rdc l=udßldjka yd wm ±lal§ lej uekj
tfia ù kï mdjdf.K hïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda tnig ielj Wkakdy' túg;a uydkdu rÊcqrefjda
f;dms weu iel fkdlrj uu Bg Wmdhla oksñ ud n;alkag irid Wkaúg jdiNL;a;h s djka udf.a
ÿjkshka f.fKjhs lshñ ta fj,djg ij¾KdNrKfhka iryd n;alkag Wka fj,djg;a n;a msvla
wkd m<uqfldg wkqNj fldg f;dms n;aljhs lshñ' túg m%;Hka; rglska f.Kd m;l fï m;
n,d jod<uekjehs iajdñks lshd ta m; ud w;g § ,j uu ta m; n, n,d bÈñ t;fldg uQ n;ald
msh;s tl, ÿ;hkag ielke;ehs lshd iksgy q kafldg ÿ;hkag lshkakdyq udf.a orejka yd leáj
lkakg l=uk wuq;f a ;lao hym; fj,a, iryjhs lshd fõ,a, iryjd n;a lkakg b| udf.a
ÿjkshka jdiNL;a;h s djka f.fKjhs lSy' ta fjf,ys i¾jdNrKfhka iryd fõ,a, ,Õ isgjqy'
uydkdu rÊcqrefjda;a Èhksfhks n;alkag bªjhs lshd n;alkag Wkal, ;=uq m<uqfldg n;amsgla
lg;=ny Q ' ta fjf,ys m<uqlS mßoafoka m%;Hka; ckmofhka f.Kd mf;l fï m; n,djod<
uekejhs lshd uydkdu rÊcqrejka w;g ÿkay' rÊcqrefjda;a ta m; n, n,d wïu kqU n;alkafkys
lsh lshd Wkay' l=udßldjka mshdkka m<uq fldg n;alEfyhska ;=uq n;ald ksujqy' uydkdu rÊcqrefjda;a
n;a ld ksujk ;=re m; n, n,d Wkakdy' ÿ;fhda;a uydkdu rÊcqrejka w;;a lg;a n;a .eù ;sfnk

SANHIDA LANKA
fyhska n;a lEúg ke.sisg fyhskq;a ±k.; kqyqkqjdy" legqju n;a lejqh' rdcl=udßldj kshdjg
wuq;= ke;ehs ielke;sjy q ' uydkdu rÊcqrefjda;a ÿjkshkag ÿkukd fndfyda oEisoia mßjdro rkarejka
wd§ jia;d% NrKo hk ish,a,u § udf.a ÿjq jdiNL;a;h s djka f.Kjhs mdjdÿkay' wud;Hfhdao rdc
l=udßldjf.K b;du WNhl=,mßY=oO a jQyhs lshd rcf.g f.dia rÊcqrejkag mdjdÿkay' rÊcqrefjda;a
ta l=udßldjka rej;a /ila u;af;ys isgqjd wNsfIalc,h j;a fldg w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;=nQy'
ìijqka rÊcqrejkag m%shj jdih lrkakdy' fkdfndl,lska mq;kqflfKl=ka jeÿy' ta fjf,ys
fldai, rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhl= le|jd lshkakdyq fï l=udrhkaf.a uq;=kajQ uydkdu rÊcqrejkaf.a
lsU,q j
a ;akj q rg f.diska Wka jykafiaf.a mq;kqflfkl=ka jeÿfial' Wka jykafiag kqU jykafiaf.a
rdc jxYfhys ;sìh hq;= kfulafõo tjuekjehs úpdrd tjqfialehs lSy' túg ìiõ lshkakdjq
jdiNL;a;h s dfhda rÊcqrejka jykafiag wdÈu m%h
s j,a,Nhy' ±ka Èjqkla j,a,N jkakh S b;d hym;ehs
lsy' túg wud;Hfhda ìijqka j,a,Njkakh S hs lS nia úvqVNhhs lSjdfia wid ieje;akj q rg f.dia
fldai, rÊcqrejkag lshkafka iajdñks ìijqka jykafia úvqVN l=udrfhdahhs kï ;nkag lsfialehs
lSy' túg fldai, rÊcqrefjda ta jxYfhys ;sî wd kfulehs is;d úvqVN l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta
l=udrfhda;a rcfmryßka jefvkakdy' fiiq ìfidajrekaf.a rdcl=udrjre we;a;dy' Wkag Wkaf.a
uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a rdÊcfhka fl<skd we;a wia rej wd§jq fl<skag ksisoE tjkakdy' rdcl=udrjre ta
werf.K fl<skdy'
úvqVN l=udrfhda uEkshkag lshkakdyq uekshka jykai kqU jykafiaf.a uEkshka mshdkka keoao ug
m~qrla fkajkag ldrKd ksï±hs lSy' ìiõ lshkakdyq mq; f;dmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;dakï YdlHjxYfha
rcorefjdah Wka jykafia,df.a kqjr fu;kg m%;Hka;j ;sfnhs tfia fyhska oiúg ñksik q a tjkag
ÿrefyhska fkajkafkahhs lSy' ta wid úvqVN l=udrfhda lshkakdyq tfia úkï uEkshka jykai uu
udf.a uq;k = a ñ;a;ka olskg a fhñ lSy' Bg ìiõ lshkakdyq ±ka f.diska ljr m%fhdacko miqj hjhs
ta l=udrfhda;a ;;amrj fhñ lSy' ìiõ hym; hjhs lshd YdlH rÊcqrejkag m;a ,shd m<uqfldg
ñksfil= w; hjkakdyq iajdñks uu wdojia lsi s s wjirhla fkdmE iemfia jdih flf<ñ' fï
l=udrfhda kqU jykafia,d olsKd msKi s Tn iemfia jdih flf<ñ fï l=udrfhda kqU jykafia,d
olsKd msKi s Tn tkakdy' udf.ka lsis f;dr;=rl=;a Wkag fkdke.=j uekjehs m;a hejqy' YdlH rc
orefjda;a jeäud¿ rÊcqrefjdka úkd nd, l=udrjreka fu;k /÷kq l, Wkag wdor iïNdjkd
l<uekjhs ta kshdjg jeäud¿ rcorejka úkd nd, l=udrjreka tlysu msáir .ïj,g hjd rcorefjda
wêlrK Yd,dfjys tlaj Wkakdy" úvqVN l=udrfhda;a mshdkkaf.ka wjir b,ajd f.K fndfyda
fiakdjdykfhka lsU, q ja ;a kqjrg f.dia rcorejka Wkakdjq Yd,djg jkay' rc orefjda;a úvqVN
l=udrhka ±l uqka jykafia f;dmf.a uq;a;kqjka jykafiahhs mEjdy' úvqVN l=udrfhda;a jig
lefvk;=re je| tl;amiaj isg ;ukag wdor iïNdjkdlrK flfKl=ka fkd±l lshkakdyq wehs
iajdñks kqU jykafiaf.a nd, l=udrjre keoa±hs úpd<dy' tfjf,ys uydkdu rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq
l=udrfhks nd, l=udrjre wE; f;dm tkakdg m<uqfjka msáir m<d.sfhdahhs lshd wiaj,d Wkaleáj
wdjdjq msßig yd mßjdr ckhdg n;aúhoï wd§jq foho rdcl=udrhkag ÿkukd m~qre mdlalv = ï hk
ish,a,u wvqjla ke;sj fojd rdc l=udrhka hjqy' rdc l=udrfhda;a lsii s elhla fkdis; rÊcqrejka
lrd .shdy' Wka yd leáj wd fiajdfhla ta Yd,dfõ whqOhla ;nd .sfhah' wdhqOh f.Khkakg W!
tk fj,djg tlafl,a,la úvqVN l=udrhka Wka fmdarej lsßmeKska iªka meKska fidaokakh S ' wm yd
iß fl,a,lf.a mq;d Wka fmdarej wms fidaoïyhs lsh lshd fmdarej fidaokakh S ' ta fiajlhd wE
lshkakdjq nia wid ;S lshkafka lsï±hs úpdrd f;dr;=re uq¿,a,u wE w;ska úpdrdf.K fumj;a
ieje;akj q r uq¿,af,au m%ldY lf<ah' tmj;a fldai, rÊcqrefjda wid ìijqkg a ;snQ ;ruq;a werf.K
l=udrhka g;a mßjdr ;rug mäúhoï ;snQy'
fldai, rÊcqrefjda tla ojila fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia i¾j{hka jykafia je| tl;amiaj b|
lshkakdyq iajdñks YdlH rcorejka ,Õg rdc l=udßldjla b,ajd hjd wmg ;ukaf.a fl,a,lf.a
ÿjla tjqhhs lshd úvqVN l=udrhka uEkshkq;a isá ;rñka msßfy,d mßjdr ;rug mä ;ruq;a ;snq
kshdj lSy' ta fjf,ys i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala uyrc YdlH rÊcqrejka flf<;a lghq;=
fkdfjhs" tfiaojqj;a uyrc fmr rcorefjda uKavYd, kï fl,a,l isá ;rñka msßfy,d kej;
w.fufyiqka ;k;=re ÿkafkda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ i¾j{hka jykafia uKavYd,
cd;lh f.Kyer olajd jodr uyrc fï jdiNL;a;h s djkaf.a uEkshka fl,a, muKla úkd uqka
;uqka od uykdu rÊcqrejkauh" úvqVN l=udrhka Wmkafka f;dmgh' tfiafyhska ujqmCIh úkd
mshmlaIh rdcjxYh" tfia fyhska wvqjla ke;ehs rÊcqrejkag lshd jdiNL;a;h s djkq;a úvqVN
l=udrhkq;a fokakdu m<uq isá ia:dkdka;rfhys msyg s j
q d jod<fial' úvqVN l=udrfhda is;kakdyq yd
SANHIDA LANKA
Wka fmdarej uu;a fidaojñ is;d YdlH rcorejka flfrys ffjr nekaody' ta fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a
nkaOq, fiakdêm;shhs hk fikúr;a flfKl=ka we;a;dy' Wkaf.a nkaOq,u,a,sld foaúhhs hk
ìßkaola we;a;dy' Wka j| fyhska nkaO, q fiakdêm;s f;u j| ;eke;a;ka udf.a f.hs b¢kg ldrKd
lsï±hs f;dms f;dmf.a fouõmshkaf.a .ug hjhs lsh' nkaO, q u,a,l
s dfjd;a hym;ehs lshd fouõmshkaf.a
.ug hkakdyq i¾j{hka jykafia ±l je| mqod wjir b,ajd f.K fhñhs fÊ;jkdrduhg f.dia
i¾j{hka jykafia je| tl;amiaj isáhdy' i¾j{hka jykafia wehs u,a,l s d foaúks fldhs hõ±hs
úpd<fial'
u,a,l s dfoaú lshkakdyq iajdñks nkaO, q fiakdêm;s ñähg orejka ke;ehs lshd ñähdf.a fouõmshkaf.a
.ug hkag lsjh q ' ñäh .ug hk ;eke;a;S iajdñka ±l jeomqod wjir b,ajdf.K hk msKi s wdñ
lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala u,a,l s dfoaúks orejka ksidúkï .ug fkdf.dia f;dmf.a
f.g wdmiafia hjhs jod<fial' u,a,l s dfoaú;a hym;ehs ;ukaf.a f.g .shy' nkaO, q fiakdêm;s
f;dm wdfha wehs±hs úpdrd i¾j{hka jykafia orejka ksid úkï .ug fkdf.dia f.g hjhs ls
fyhska wdñ lSy' nkaOq, fiakdêm;s i¾j{hka jykafia úiska ldrKhla olakd,oafoahhs lsfhah'
nkaO, q u,a,l s dfjda fkdfnda l,lska ore.en ,en Wmka fod< we;sj ug fodf<la we;af;ahhs
±kajjq dy' nkaO, q fhda ljr fodf<dla±hs lS l,ays iajdñks úYd,d kqjrys .K nkaOkfhka rclï
lrK rcl=,hkaf.a iakdkh lrK u.=,a fmdl=Kg nei iakdkh fldg fndk meka mdkh lrK
leue;af;ñ lSjdh' nkaO, q fiakdêm;s fï ug neß fohla±hs oyila k.K ÿkak werf.K r:hg
mekke.S u,a,l s d foaúkq;a r:hg kxjd úYd,d kqjrg f.dia ,sÉPú rÊcqrejkaf.a jdi,ays mäfha
r:h .id kqjrg jkay' u,, fiakdêm;ska yd fldai, rÊcqrejka yd tlaj Ys,m a W.kakdjq weia
wkaOj bÈkd uyd<s kï ,sÉPú rÊcqreflfKl=ka we;a;dy' ta rÊcqrefjda kqjr jdi,l bÈkdy' r:h
w~ wid nkaO, q fiakdêm;s fï kqjrg wjqh ,sÉPú rÊcqrejkag fndfyda wk¾: jkafkahhs is;y = '
nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska kqjrg jeo Whkg f.dia lvqm; fjjq,j a d Whk /lj,a isgjqka Nh.kajd .sh
.sh w; m<jd f,da±,a yS/iai /ila fmd¿.ikakdfia is|fy,d fmdl=Kg nei u,a,l s dfoaúka
biafidaOd kyjd mekafmdjd r:hg kxjd r:h meof.K kqjßka msg;aj kslu a K
q dy' Whk /lj,
isáfhda tmj;a ,sÉPú rÊcqrejkag lSy' ,sÉPú rÊcqrefjda lsmS ikakdy ikakoaOj r: mkaishhlag
mek ke.S nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska ¨yqn|jd w,ajïyhs kslu a K
q dy' uy,S kï rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid
rdcl=udrjreks nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska f;dm yeu úiska w,ajd.; yelsflfKla fkdfjhs miafia
fkdhjhs lSy' rdc l=udrjreka ;ks nkaO, q fiakdêm;shd wmg l=ula fldg .;fNao wm mkaih s hla
fkdfõ±hs lshd rdcudkfhka nkaO, q hd ke.S iqrenqyá q lñkq;a miafia kslu a Kq dy' túg uyd,skï
,sÉPú rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq f;dms yeu fkdkej;s hkmiq nkaO, q hd ke.S r:h fmdf<dj .s,f s ha
fmfKhs' ta ±l fkdhjhs lSy' fkdkej; hkmiq bÈka Tíng .shdkï wl=Kla .eiq w~fia wefihs
túg fkdhjhs bka Tíg .shdkï r:ysij a , isÿre ÿgqúg r|hjhs lS' rdc l=udrjreka wi widu
fkdkej; kslu a K q dy' u,a,l s dfoaú miafia tkakdjq r: ±l iajdñks r: mkaih s hla miafia t;s lSy'
túg nkaO, q fiakdêm;Ska ìßkao w;g wiqf.a ?k § odila k.d,k ÿkakg ok tnQy' túg r:h r:
kdNsh w;g wiqf.a ?k odila k.d,k ÿkakg ok tnqy' túg r:h r: kdNsh olajd fmdf<dj
.s,k
s d ta ±l;a fkdr|d hkakdy' túg ÿkakf.K w; ÿkqÈh fmd<dmqy' to wl=Kla .eiQ w~fha
weisk' ta wid;a fkdr|d hkakdy' ta fjf,ys yShla w;gf.K weo uev úoaody' ta r:ysia mkaih s hla
rcorejka mkaih s ho úof.K fmdf<dj .s,k s ' ta ±l;a fkdrod hkakdy' ta r:ysij a , isÿre oel;a
fkdr|d hkakdy' ta fjf,ys nkaO, q fiakdêm;s lshkakdyq f;dms weufoku u,jqka ud miafia
tkafka wehs±hs lSy' túg rdcl=udrjre lshkakdyq u,jqka fufia isáfkda±hs lSy' túg nkaOq,
fiakdêm;s lshkakdyq f;dms weu fokdg miafia r:fha tk rÊcqrejka ikakdyh uqod Wkdmshjhs
lSy' túg hym;ehs Wkdmqy' ta rÊcqrefjda ikakdyh bkqjyd iuÕ jeà yqky a ' nkaO, q fiakdêm;s
lshkakdyq f;ms weufoku f;,fiau kqjrg f.diska wUq orejkag ldßh lghq;= lshd ;udf.a
hdkamg s b| ikakdyh Wkdmqj uekjehs lSy' Wkdmqúgu rcorefjda mkaih s hu u<y' nkaO, q fiakdêm;s
ieje;akj q rgu .shdu' u,a,l s dfoaú fidf<diajdrfhl fokak fokakd kshdfhka fo;sia fofkl=
je¥y' ta mq;; a = fo;sif a oku ,fhkao reúkao Wiuy;sfhkao mshdkka yd iu n, we;a;dy' nkaO, q
fiakdêm;s orejka fo;sif a okdg odi ido kshdfhka fiajdhka wdKavq lr ÿkakdy' nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska
yd mq;; a = fo;sif a okd yd fiakdj rdcfiajhg .sh l, rdcdx.kh Wkag wjir jkafkah'
fï kshdfhka ojia wrKd l,ays tla ojila nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska rdcfiajh tk l,ays ta fj,djg
tla ñksfila ;ud ysñ jia;j = la wysñfldg w;a,ia ld wêlrK kdhlhka l< wkHdhhs bi ;nd
SANHIDA LANKA
f.K fudr.d nkaO, q fiakdêm;skf
lshd wdmiafia wjq;a wêlrK Yd,dfõ ys| hql;
a .a mdmsg w~dysk" nkaO,
a h
q fiakdêm;ska hym; ú;a;s misªjd,ñ
s úpdr ysñ ;eke;a;jqgu ysñ l<dy' t;k isáhdjq
fndfyda fokdu hql; a hs miqkkshdj b;d hym;ehs idOqlrd ÿkakdy' fldai, rÊcqrefjda fï wr.,h;a
úpdrd fumj;a wid wo mgka f;ms wêlrK úpdrjhs nkaO, q fiakdêm;skg a ie,eiajy q ' t;eka
mgka nkaO, q fiakdêm;su hql; a s úpdrkakdy' m<uq wêlrK úpd< wud;Hfhda ;uka ,jk w;ai,a
ke;sfyhska nkaOq, fiakdêm;ska flfrys ffjr ne| rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyq nkaOq,fiakdêm;syq
kqU jykafiaf.a rdcHh m%d¾:kdlrkakdyhs ksrka;rfhka lshd nkaÿ, fiakdêm;ska flfrys rÊcqrejka
ì|jdmqy' rÊcqrefjda;a nkaO, q fiakdêm;shd kslu a w,ajd urd.; yels tflla fkdfjhs Wmdhlska
urkag Wjuekjehs lshd ;ukaf.a fhdOhka le|jd lshkakdyq f;ms weu msákqjrg f.dia fidreka
.ï myrKqjd nªfldg .ïmeyer ieÕú bªj' uu nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska yd orefo;si;a Tyqf.a
msßjr;a tjd,ñ f;ms weu ieÕú b| Wka w,ajd urdmshjhs lSy' fhdaOfhda;a hym;ehs .súi f.diska
msáir .ula meyermqy' tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a nkaO, q fiakdêm;Ska le|jd lshkakdyq
msáir .ula fidreka meyermqjd weiQïy' tneúka f;dms;a f;dmf.a orefjda;a msßi;a f.diska trg
fidreka f.ka Wmka Nh ikayª s jd tjhs lshd hjqy' nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska hym;ehs .súi orejka
fo;si;a le|jdf.K mi,a.ug .shdy' fidreka nkaO, q fiakdêm;Ska t;s lshd wid j,a kex.dy'
nkaO, q fiakdêm;S t.u ñksik q a fifuys ;nd ieje;akj q rg kslu a Kq dy' ta fhdaOfhda;a j,ska t,s
nei nkaO, q fiakdêm;ska orejka fo;sif a ok;a w,ajd uerEyhs kshdj lshd u,a,l s d foaúkag wiakla
hjqy' u,a,l s dfoaú ta fj,djg ießhq;a uq.,ka fofokd jykafia we;=¿jQ mkaih s hla fokdjykafia
f.hs jvd ysªjd oka fokakdy' tla fl,a,la t<Õsf;,a l<hla f.k hk ;eke;a;S ì|mqy' ießhq;a
iajdñ u,a,l s d foaúks kiakd iq¿foh kiafiakh' f;dms Bg lkiai¿ fkdjjhs jod<fial' ta
fjf,ys u,a,l s d foaú iajdñks udf.a fï f;,a l<hg uqim q m a q jkafkao fï udf.a iajdñ mq;h % dkka
yd orejka fo;sia fokdo urdmq kshdjg f.Kd m; fkdfõ±hs bk ;nd.;a m; mEùug mjd uqim q ma k
q j
q q
uu f;,a l<hg uqim q ma q fjï±hs lSy' ießhq;a iajdñ iudêj Wkag nK jodrd fÊ;jkdrduhg
jeäfial' u,a,l s dfoaúka ;uka fhfy,shka fo;sif a okd le|jd lshkakdyq tïnd f;dm f;dmf.a
iajdñmq;f % hda fo;sif a okdu rÊcqrefjda ksil a drKfha kidmqfial" f;ms weu uermQ rÊcqrejka
flfryso úialï lshd ìªjqjka flfryso lkiai,a,la fkdj" .sh cd;sfhys ;u ;ud l< wl=i,a
úmdl Èk" lsis jrofkdj funkaola jqfhahhs is;d bÈk muKlaúkd lsisflfKl=ka flf¾
lKiai,a,la fkdj ffu;%s lrjhs wjjdo lSy' tmj;a kqjrjdiS wid ksrmrdO nkaO, q fiakdêm;s
kq U jyka f ia úis k a ks I a l drKfha urjd ouk ,±hs lS y ' rÊcq r efjda ; a ienej ks r mrdO
nkaO, q fiakdêm;Ska yd orejka fo;sif a okd;a uerEfha b;du whql; a hs hs Nhska nkaO, q u,a,l s d foaúka
bkakd f.g wdy' u,a,l s dfoaúka fhfy,shka fo;sia fokd;a le|jdf.K rÊcqrejka je| isáhdy"
fldai, rÊcqrefjda;a lshkakdyq u,a,sld foaúks f;dmf.a iajdñmq;%jq nkaOq,fiakdêm;Ska orejka
fo;sif a okd;a ud úiska ksil a drKfha urjK,o f;dms leu;s jrhla .Kqjhs lSy' u,a,l s d foaú
hym;ehs iajdñks miqj okajkafkñ fõo jev jodkafka hym;ehs rÊcqrejka rcf.g hjd ;=uq miqj
ojia rcf.g f.dia iajdñks wmg leu;s jrhla .Kqjhs jod<fialf a õo wm wmf.a .ïj,g hkag
wjir fojd jodrKfia uekjehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs wjir ÿkakdy' u,a,l s dfoaú;a fhfy,shka
fo;sif a okd;a Wka Wkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a .ïj,g hjd ;uqka ;ukaf.a fouõmshkaf.a .ugu .shdy"
blaì;s fldai, rÊcqrefjda tlshk nkaOq,fiakdêm;Skag nEkdjq §>S;dhs kï flfkla we;s" Wkag
fifkúr;a Oqrh ÿkakdy' ta È>S;S kï fifkú;a ;udf.a uhs,kqjka ksiakdrKfha uerEfialehs
rÊcqrejka flfrys ffjr nekaody' tiufhys i¾j{hka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jev jikfial'
ta úydrh jkdyS O¾ufÉ;sh cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfkkafkah' fldai, rÊcqrefjda;a i¾j{hka
jykafia jev ys¢kd úydrhg nK wikag .shy' fifkúroaÿ rÊcqrejka nK wi wid bkao§ fiakdj;a
werf.K ieje;akj q rg f.dia m[pll=O NdKavh jvqVN l=udrhka w;g § jdi,a w.=,, a df.K
Wkay' fldai, rÊcqrefjda msámiai ne¿jdyq ìijqka yd nq,;a ljk ;eke;a;jq úkd lsis flfKl=ka
fkd±l fifkúrÿka ÿka ksidjq fofhlehs is;d b;lska ud kqjrg f.dia lrkafka lsï±hs udf.a
nEkkajq rÊcqrejka ys¢kd kqjrg f.dia fiakdj werf.K igkg fhñ nEkkqjkays ¢kd kqjrg
hkaghhs kslu a Kq dy' rÊcqrefjda msámiai ne¿jdyq ìijqka yd nq,;a ljk ;eke;a;jq úkd lsif s lfKl=ka
fkd±l fikúrÿka ksidjq fohlehs is;d b;lska ud kqjrg f.dia lrkafka lsï±hs udf.a nEkkajq
rÊcqrejka ys¢kd kqjrg f.dia fiakdj werf.K igkg fhñ nEkkqjkays¢kd kqjrg hkaghhs
kslua K q dy' rÊcqrefjda uÕ hñka isáh§ ?j .shfyhska w;ru. Yd,djl r|d nq,;a ljkakyq m<uqfldg
SANHIDA LANKA
hjqy' rÊcqrejka :q,l fyhsk; q a ÿreu. f.jd mhska wdfyhsk; q a jáka iq,x .ikfyhsk;
jeofyj w¨hï fj,djg m%dKh ksreoaO úh" neKd rÊcqrefjd;a t;kg wdjdy' ìiõ rÊcqrejka
q a ta Yd,dfjys

mdmsg w~ w~d yqky a ' rÊcqrefjda;a fldai, rÊcqrejka ta Yd,dfjysu wdodyK lrjd uqka jykafia
kgmqiq igkg hkafkdaldg±hs ;ukaf.a kqjrg .shdy' jvqVN l=udrfhda;a rdcHhg meñK YdlH
rcorejka flf¾ we;s lkiai,a, i|yka fldg lsU, q j
a ;amh q rg f.diska ud Wka fmdrej iªka
lsÍmefKka fiaÿ YdlHhkaf.a f., f,fyfhka ta fmdrej fiaÿj uekjehs lshd igkg hkag
fiakdj iryd kslu a Kq dy' ta fjf,ys i¾j{hka jykafia tojia w¿hï fjf,ys f,dj n,d jodrKfiala
;uka jykafiaf.a [d;s iuqyhd úkdihg meñfKk nj ±l jodrd kehkag ix.%y flfrñ is;d
tojia mq¾jNd.fhys ms~q msKi s yeisr úydrhg jev j<|d blaì;s .|ls<h s g jev isxy fiHdfjka
ie;Sms uolal,a hjd ijiafjf,ys wyiska jev lsU, q j
a ;a kqjr iómfhys tla Pdhdjla ke;a;djq
jDCIfhla uq, jev Wkafial" t;kg kqÿre ;ekays úvqVN rÊcqrejkaf.a isudfhys hym;a Pdhdj
we;s uydksf.%dO jDCIfhl=ÿ we;af;ah' úvqVN l=udrfhda;a i¾j{hka jykaia ±l wehs iajdñks fï
Pdhdiïmkak kq. .ila ;sfnoa§ fuúg Pdhdfõ bo,a.iuq, jev b¢fka wehs±hs úpd<dy' i¾j{hka
jykafia jodrKfiala uyrc lsU, q ja ;ska yukakdjq mjk b;d ñysßhhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda;a
i¾j{hka jykafia nkaOqka flfrys lreKdfjka jev ys|skd fialehs wdmiafia kqjrgu .shdy' fï
kshdfhka ;=ka jdrhla wjq;a ;=kajdrfhl nqÿka ±l m<d .sfhah' i;rfjks jdrfha;a .uka ieryqy'
i¾j{hka jykafia;a uqka fkdkj;akd ldrKh ljf¾ fodfydahs mÍlaIdfldg m<uq tla cd;sfhl
idlHhka tlaj j,lg ji.eiqjd ±l nEK fkdke.S jev Wkafial' úvqVN rÊcqrefjda;a lsU, q j
a ;a
kqjrg f.diska YdlH rÊcqrejka tlays urd hg;a msßfihska lsßfndk orejka olajd;a uerEfhah'
O¾uYd,dfõ /iajq NslaIQka jykafia i¾j{hka jykafia nkaOqkaflfrys we;s lreKdjl n,j;a
kshdhhs lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys lskï
l:djlska hql; a j Wka±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid uyfKks ±ka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a nkaOk q a ÿlska
.,jd .;af;ñhs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod, fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrkeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrefjda
;uka f.a jvqjka le|jd lshkakdyq f;iq rcorefjda fndfyda lma ysªjd ud,s.d kxjd b¢kdyqh' ug
tfia kmqr tla lmla ysªjd tli;uy ud,s.djla bÈlrkag Wjuekjehs lSy jvqfjd;a hym;ehs Bg
ksis o~q n,d weúÈkdyq lª uqÿkl .ia lSmhla ±l lmd ta ,S nd.; fkdyels fyhska tmj;a
rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a W;aiyfldg ta ,s ndjhs lSy' iajdñka neßhhs lsy' tfial, Tífnl
ksis o~qm;a we;af;da fldhs±hs úpd<dy' iajdñks u.=,a Whfka u.=,a i,a.ia ksih s hs lSy' tfiaúkï
wksla i,a .ila i,iajd .Kqïyhs mdka,d iªka iqj| u,a meKska mqcdfldg .ihg u,a j¿ t,ajd
uka;% lshd lshkakdyq fï .i jikakdjq foaj;djdfkks rÊcqrejkag tli;auyd ud,s.djla lrjk
i|yd fï .i lmïy' Tínlg m<d.sh uekjehs lshd .shdy' ta .i jik foaj;djd;a fï .i ke;akï
udf.a ðú;h .sh ißhhs w~ w~d isg ud l=ula lshï fï udf.a .i wdY%h Wkakdjq fndfyda
foaj;dfjda;a we;' Wkag fndfyda woaÿjka ie,fihs lshd rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd udf.a kEhkag
jkakdjq w,dN;a j,ld udf.a .i;a lemshfkd§ .,jd .Ksñ rE uOHu fjf,a rd;%f s hys rÊcqrejka
jeofydakd Y%S hyka .nvdjg jeo ;uka f.a ÈjHdkqNdjfhka ud,s.dj taldf,dal flfrñka isáhdy'
rÊcqrefjda;a Nhska ;%i; a j ke.Sig s " w~ w~d udf.a biafodr isáhdjq f;dms ljqre±hs úpd<dy'
foaj;djd lshkafka f;dmf.a Whfka iia.i jdih lrkakdjq NøYd,d ÈjH mq;h % d kï uuhhs lSy'
wehs f;dms fï fjf,a fu;kg wdfha wehs±hs lsy' ud fndfyda ojia WkakdjQ i,a.i l=ug lmõ±hs
úpd<dy' wehs f;dms ud tlia:uy ud,s.djla bÈlrjk kshdj fkdÿko ud,s.dj bÈlrK ksid lmñ
lsy' ud b¢kd .i lmdmqúg udf.a m%dKh yd ißhhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a lshkakdyq ud,s.dj bÈl< l,
f;dm yd wm yd tlaj bªïyhs lSy' túg ÈjH mq;h % d lshkafka fujlg ieg oyila wjqreÿ ud fï
i,a.i jikafkah' ug m<uq fïkqjr rclï l< rcorejkaf.ka fï .i u,a myka mQcd l<djq
flfKla úkd .i lemq flfKl=ka ke;' f;dm ;;amrj uy.i lmamk miq ;=re wdÈfldg tls tlS
w;a;la kshdfhka lmd miqj .i lmjhs lSy' tfia lemql, ug iemjkfkahhs lsy' túg rÊcqrefjda
lshkakdyq túg ug l=ulafõjd udf.a m%dK yd ißhhs lshd ±ka w;af;ka w;a; lmkag lshk ldrKd
lsï±hs w;a md lka kdid bi lmk l, iem ljf¾o tlúgu bilmdmq l, mdiqod f;dm tfia
lshkag ldrKd lsï±hs lSy' túg ÈjHmq;h % d lshkafka ug l=ulafõjd ud ksid ta .i jg isákakdjq
fndfyda me,Eá .,aj, b¢kd udf.a fndfyda nkaOy q ;q a we; ug l=ula fj;;a Wkag ÿlla fkdjkakd
SANHIDA LANKA
muKehs is;d ud lsfhahhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda ;ukag jkakdjq ÿlg jvd ;ukaf.a nkaOqkag
jkakdjq ÿlg w~;shs iudêj f;dmf.a i,a.i;a f;dmg y¨ïy' f;dmf.a kEhkag;a lsis .yghla
ke;sj bªjhs rÊcqrefjda ta i,a.i ÈjHmq;h % dgu l<dy' rÊcqrefjda;a ta ÈjH mq;h % dkkaf.a wjjdofhys
msyg
s d oirdcO¾ufhka rdcHhfldg mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd fï NoaoYd, cd;lh ksujd jod<fial'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' rÊcqrejkag lkak,õ lsh kEhka ÿlska .,jd.;a;djq
NoaoYd,d ÈjH mq;h % d kï nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'
iuqoaojdks cd;lh
;jo yqÿ m%{dfjka ujd¨ rejla jeksjq ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys foajo;a; ia:úrhka fmdf,djg jka kshdj wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
uq.,ka idñka ießhq;a idñ;a fofokdjykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka ,Õ Wka mkaih s hla NslI
a kq a
jykafiag nK lshd werf.K .shfial' fldald,slhka jykafia foajo;a; ia:úrhka jeofyj
ksokl,ays ;d l=uk urksȱhs lshd ú¨fUka ,eueoaog wek¿E .ufka f,a k.d f,áka jeofydakd
.ufka kj uilska wfka ug lsis irKfhla ke;sj wkd: wirKj .sfhñ i¾j{hka jykafia;a
ud flfrys l,lsreKq fial' wiQuy iõjka jykafia;a ud flfrys l,lsreKqfial' udf.a neKjq
rdyq,ia:úrhka jykafia;a ud flfrys l,lsreKqfial' udf.a YdlHjxYh yd flda,h s jxYfhys;a
udf.a kefhda;a ud flfrys lkiai¿jqy' ljqre ud flfrys lkiai¿jqj;a udf.a i¾j{hka jykafia;a
ug ffu;%S fkdlrKfial" Wka jykafia irKfhñ" Wka jykafia ±l CIud lrjd.ksñ is;d
,df.K ieje;akj q rg f.dia i¾j{hka olajhs lshd we|m;af;l ,df.K i¾j{hka jykafia
olskga fÊ;jkdrduhg kslu a K
q dy' fïmj;a wid wdkkao idñka i¾j{hka jykafiag ±ka jqfial'
i¾j{hka jykafia wdkkaofhks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wm ±lal fkdfy;shs jod<fial' NslaIqka
jykafia ,jd Wiq,jdf.K ieje;a kqjrg wjq;a jkay' tmj;a wkoidñka wid fojksj;a i¾j{hka
jykafiag ±kajf q ial' i¾j{hka jykafia wdkkaofhks foajo;a; ia:úrfhda fÊ;jkdrduhg wjqku q ;q a
wm ±lal fkdfy;shs jod<fial' foajo;a; ia:úrhka jykafia Wiq,df.K fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdi,
iajómhg wdl, YÍrfha ody jeof.K vdÈh fi,úk' ta jdi, iómfha fmdl=fKla we;af;ah' ta
fmdl=fKka iakdkhfldg fhñ is;d we| ndjhs ìu ;njd mh ìu ;snql,g fmdf,dj me,s
krlfhka .sKs±,a weú;a isjqrla msg wksla isjqrlska jikakdfia YÍrh .skafkka jid fmdf,dj
.,kl,g .,yr weg olajd .,emql, foajo;a; ia:úrfhda ug nqÿkaf.a irK úkd wka irfKla
ke;ehs is;d .d:djlska lshkakdyq'

bfïys wfgGys ;u.a. mq.. a ,x

foajd;s foajx kruoïuidrÓx
iuka; plaLqx i;mq[a[ ,laLKx
mdfKys nqoO a x irKx Wfmñ

hk .d:dj lsh lshd nqÿkaf.a irK .shdy' nqÿkaf.a irK .sh;a wúÑuy krlfhys jegqkdy'
foajo;a; ia:úrhkag mCImd;j i¾j{hka jykafiag fkdfhla mreI ìkq mkaishhla muK
ukqIHfhda;a ta fjf,ys wúÑuykrlfhys jegqkdy' foajo;a; ia:úrhka yd tlajq ukqIHhska mkaih
s h;a
foajo;a; ia:úrhkq;a krlfhys jegqkq kshdj OïiNdfõ /iajq ud¿jreka jykafia lsh lshd jev
Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfkks ud tkakdg mq¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;a j Wkq±hs úpdrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ;uka yd tlajq wh werf.K krlhg
.sfhafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jq i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdÊch lrK iufhys ta .u b¢kd
jvqfjda oyila fofkla we;a;dy' ta jvqfjda ta .u ukqIHhkag we| mqgq f.j,a fodrj,a bÈlrïyhs
lshd nvqf.K l¾udka; fkdlrkakdy' ukqIHfhda jvqjka ;ukag l¾udka; fkdlrK fyhska
wmf.a ñ, fojhs lsy' ñ,;a § .; fkdfykakdy' l¾udka;;a fkdlrkakdy' fï kshdjg fldg.;
fkdyS ùCIamj jkdka;rhg f.diska uymvjqjla bÈfldg .ÕTiafia f.Kú;a ;uka f.a wUqorejka

SANHIDA LANKA
wh mjqre mvjqjg kxjd jvqfjda oyila ke.S .Õ Tiafia mvõj f.Kf.dia iuqøfha ¿Ey' iuqøfhka
hkakdjq wuD; wU fldia flfy,a Wlao~q je, jrld ihxcd; we,a wd§ fkdfhla uOqr riM,fhka
iÊð;jq ÿjla ±l' ta ÿj iómhg wjq;a fï ÿj ukqIHjdifhla fodfydahs is;d ta n,kag Yla;s
iïmkak mqreIhka i;afokl= wdhqO ikakoaOfldg hjqy' ta lshk ÿjg m<uq tla mqreIfhl= tu
ÿjg nei iemfia wNsmd% hdkql, = mßoafoka ihxcd; we,aidf,a n;ald Wla meKs î ÍÈmgla iudkjq
je,af,a je;sr is;kafka ug we;s iem ljqrekag weoa±hs ms<ks e;s muKla úkdh' oUÈj fndfyda
ukqIHfhda nv ksid iS id jemsÍu wdÈfhka ÿlaú¢;s ug tfiajq wdhdifhla ke;ehs is;d Woka wkd
jeofyd;a f;kg mqreIfhda i;afok .shdyq ta mqreIfhda ±l hflla fodfydahs is;d ú¢kag .sh ÿkqmg s
k.d.;al,g mqreIhd lshkafka ud fkdúÿj uu hlaIfhla fkdfjñ lSy' túg mqreIfhda i;afok
lshkakdyq ukqIfhlaúkï k.akfhka b¢o ±,s/jq¿ wd§jq foh fufia Èlaj ;sfí±hs lSy' mqreIhd
lshkafka mvjq ke.S wd uu fuf;k /¢ksñ lSy' túg mqreIfhda lshkakdyq fu;k we;s Mdiq lsï±hs
jdpd< .ufka fu;kg jvd fkdfhla M,d M, we;s f;kl=;a ruHjq ia:dkhl=;a hCI rdCI Nh ke;s
f;kl=;a óg jvd ke;' f;dm weu úiska l<ukd lghq;; a la we; fuf;k b;d ruHj is;l a ¿jQ
fyhska foaj;dfjda fu;kg wef,kakdy' tfia fyhska u,uq;% t,sfha fkdfldg j,laidrd tys
u,uq;% lrj ta újrla msßuid.f;d;a ñg jvd Mdiqf;kla we;af;da fkdfjhs' fufia ta mqreIhd
lsfhah' ta mqreIfhda i;afok mvõke.S fï kshdjg jvqjka odi;a ;ukaf.a wUqorejkq;a mvqjfjka
f.dvndjd tlshk ÿfõ f.j,a bÈfldg iemfia ihxcd; we,a yd fkdfhla uOqr M,dM, ld jdih
lrkakdyq ta jvqjka oyig kdhljq fofokla we;a;dy' bka tl jvqkdhlfhl=;a mkaih s hla jvqfjda;a
w,amifk;dihy" bka tl jvq kdhlfhl=;a mkaih s hla jvqfjda;a w,mifk;dihy"bka tl jvq
kdhlhl=;a mkaif s hal;= a ;DIaKdjiÕhy" úÓh;a ta kshdjgu fofud;a;uj bÈßfldg jdih flfrñka
isg ke;elaodh wm rd fkdfndkafkdah rd fndïyhs lshd Wla meKska fmrE rd bÈfldg î u;aj
fkdflaf;k u,uq;%fldg li, l<y' foaj;dfjda wmf.a fï ruHjq ia:dkh u,uq;%fldgmqh
iuqøfhka Èh W,amjd .,ïyhs lshd wj mi f<diajl fofmdahod iïmq¾K pkaøhd ke.Sl, iuqøfhka
Èh kd.d,ïyhs foaj;dfjda l:dl<y' tlshk foaj;djkaf.ka i;amr q eI jq foaj;dfjla is;kafka ud
jeks i;amr q eI tll= bkao§ fulshk ukqIHfhda fkdkis;j a hs is;d f;fï i¾jdNrKfhka ieris
W;=re Èidfjys isg úudkh taldf,dal fldg nqn¿ q jd isg lshkafka tïn, mqreIfhks foaj;dfjda
tlaj l:dlrkakdyq fï Èjhsk u,uq;f % ldg li< l<yhs lshd iuqøfhka j;=r hjd .,ïyhs lSy'
tfia fyhska f;ms weu wksla f;klg hjhs lshd foaj;djd lSfhah' blaì;s mdmsIagjQ foaj;dfjla
i¾jdNrKfhka ieriS ol=KÈq . isg lshkafka mqreIfhks f;dms weu ,Õg foaj;dfjla weú;a l=ula
ls±hs tmj;a wid f;fï lshkafka uQ lSfha fndreh f;ms weu fuysu is;a w,jd jdih lrjhs
iuqøfhka c,h wjq;a ljrod fï Èjhsk .,do ta fndreh tysu jdih lrjhs lshd lSfhah' ta foaj;djd
.sh blsì;s f,dNsjq jvqkdhlhd lshkafka m<uq foaj;djd lsfha wms fu;k fkdhskk a d wNsmd% h"
miqfoaj;djd lSfha we;a;uh' tfia fyhska wms;a f;dms;a f.diska fuf;k bªïyhs lSy' mKaä;
jvqkdhlhd ;ukaf.a mkaishh tlafldg lshkafka tla foaj;dfjla hkag lsh" tla foaj;dfjla
r|kag lsh" fokakd lsjdhska ljqreka lSjd we;a; fndre fkd±fkhs wmf.a kiafka lsïo m~qjla
bÈfldg ;nkakdy' iuqø c,fhka fuf;k .,d kïmvõjg ke.S hïyhs fkd.,d kï fu;ku
bªïyh" tfia fyhska mvõjla bÈlrñyhs lshd mvõjla bÈlrkakdyq ßÜ m¿ m;a,d ;nd .;ay' wksla
jvqkdhlhka yd jvqfjda lshkakdyq ;d,sfha lsUq¨ka fidhkakdfia lsfula±hs lshd Wkal,g
mif,diajla Èkh meñK .ufka pkaøhd ke.Sl,g iuqøfhka /, wjq;a ok muK .,dhK .sfhah'
túg mKaä; jvqjdfkda ;ukaf.a mkaishhhla jvqjdkq;a wUqorejkq;a mvõ ke.S kslauqkdy' mvõ
kdhlhdfkda b;slk s a tk/, t;k fu;k bªïy l=Kf q idaOdf.K m<d.sfhahhs lshd Wkakdy'
fofjksj Wl=, muK /, wdh" ;ku;a;la muKlh' lrjgla muKhhs wjq;a lf,l fo;f,lehs
lshd ika;,la .,d jvqfjda mkaih s h;a Wkaf.a wUqorejkq;a ud,dyqh' mKaä; jvqjdkka yd jvqfjda
mkaih s h iemfia keõ ke.S .e,jqkdyhs jodr fï iuqooa jdKsc cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys
ol=KÈq . isg fkdhkag lS foaj;djd kï fldald,sl ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys mvõke.S .sh jvqfjda
mkaih s h kï nqÿ msßih' tiufhys mKaä; jvqjdfkda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
 ldu cd;lh
;jo ;%N s j+ kdêm;s i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys tla n%dyauKfhl=
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;akqjr jdiSjq tla n%dyauKfhla l=Uqrla t,slrkaghhs j,afldgñ f.dia j,aflàh' i¾j{hka
jykafia t;kg f.dia wehs n%dyauKh l=ula flf¾±hs úpdrd jod, fial nuqKq lshkafka Y%uKNj;a
f.!;ufhks l=Uqrla t,slrK kshdjg j,afldgñ lSy' i¾j{hka jykafia;a hym;ehs jeäfial'
j,afldgd .sK, s dmq ojia jev n%yu a Kh l=ula flf¾±hs úpdrd jod<fial' Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhks
j,a .sK, s dmshï lsy' hym;ehs lshd jeäfial' .sK s ,s d l=Ur
q t,slrkagjka ojia jev n%yu a Kh
l=ulaflfrys±hs jod<fial' Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhks l=Ur q t,slrñ lSh' hym;ehs lshd jeäfial'
l=Ur q t,sfldg we, wruqKq n¢kd ojia jev n%yu a Kh l=ulaflf¾±hs jod<fial' Y%uK Nj;a
f.!;ufhks we, wuqKq n¢ñ lSfhah' hym;ehs lshd jeäfial' we, wuqKq ne| kshr n¢kag jk"
tojiq;a jev n%dyauKh l=ula flfr;s ±hs jod<fial' Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhks kshr nÈñ lsh'
hym;ehs lshd jeäfial' kshr ne| jmqrK ojiqÿ jev n%dyauKh l=ulaflf¾ ±hs jod<fial'
Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhks l=Ur q jmqrñ lsh' hym;ehs lshd jeäfial' fufia n%dyauKhdf.a l=Ur q jmqr
f.dhï we;sj lsÍ jÈk wjia:dfjys f.dhï n,d weúÈfkah' i¾j{hka jykafia t;kg jev
n%dyauKh l=ula flf¾±hs jod<fial' Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhks f.dhï n,d weúÈñ lshd lshkafka
Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhks f;dm we;=¿jQ NslI a k
Q a jykafiag fydhka od ueä ojia okafkï lshd
;udf.a f.hs f.diska Wkafkah' ta n%dyauKhd i¾j{hka jykafia tldjka ±lsfuka n,j;ajq is;
úiajdij weoys,s we;sj f.hs b| is;kafka fig f.dhïod uev Y%uKNj;a f.!;uhka we;=¿jQ
NslI a k
q ga okafoñ is; is;d ? f.hs jeofyd;af;ah' tfjf,ys uy;a fï>hla jei wÑrj;s .x.dfjka
j;=r weú;a meiS.h s l=Ur q f.dhï tl .il=;a fkd;nd werf.K f.dia uqod,dmshd n%dyauKhd;a
ksodke.S l=Ur q n,kag f.dia l=Ur q f.dhï fkd±l f,hs nv w;a.id w~d uqr.d fndfyda úfCIamhg
meñKsfhah' i¾j{hka jykafia n%dyauKhd úfCIamhg meñK kshdj ±l jodrd uqf.a fidal
ikai| s jñ w¿; uyKjQ NslI a f
Q lfKl=ka le|jdf.K n%dyauKhdf.a fodrg jeäfial' n%yu a Khd;a
i¾j{hka jykafia ±l Y%uKhdf.a f.a fodrg jeäfial' n%dyauKhd;a i¾j{hka jykafia ±l
Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhks ug jqfha uyd fidalfhl ta fidal ikai÷ s jd,kag wjdyq jkehs iudêj
b¢kd wiqka mKjd jvdys÷ jQy' i¾j{hka jykafia jodrK fiala wehs n%dyauKh úfCIamj Wkq±hs
úpdrd jod<fial' n%yauKhd lshkafka Y%uK Nj;a f.!;ufhks ud l=Uqr t,slrkakg jka ;eka
mgka ;uka t;kg tkfyhska uy;a ÿflla újr okafkafõo" tfia ÿlla l=Uqr f.dhï meiS ;=nQ
wjia:dfjys Bfha ? wÑrj;s .x.dfjka j;=r weú;a f.dhï tl.il=;a ke;sj uqog werf.K .sfhah'
f.dhï fkdkeiS ;snf q ha ùkï odila .e,amr q d OdkHh ,nñ fig ojia f.dhï uev ;uka we;=¿jQ
NslaIqka jykafiag oka fokakghhs is;d b| ud is;=jdjq is;sú,a,;a kqjqfyhska úfCIamj Wksñ lSy'
ta fjf,ys i¾j{hka jykafia n%dyauKh kgukdfoh kiafiakh' Bg fidallsÍfuka ldßh ke;ehs
lduiq;h % f.Kyer olajd jodrd O¾ufoaYkd fldg jod<fial' ta n%yu a Khd;a nK wid odila khska
m%;us Kaä; jQ fidajdka ud¾.hg meñKsfhah' tojia O¾uYd,dfõ /iaj Wka NslI a k
Q a jykafia fufia
uy;ajq fidalhg meñKshdjq n%dyauKhdf.a fidal ixysªjd nK jodrd fidajdka ud¾.hg muqKj q d
jod<fialehs lshd jev Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakg mq¾jNd.fhys
ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a fï n%yu a Khdf.a
fidal ixysªjqfhñ fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd
jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'

SANHIDA LANKA
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊcHh lrK iufhys ta rÊcqrejkaf.a
rdcl=udrjre fokafkla we;a;dy' bka jeä ud¿ mq;kqjka hqjrc ;k;=frys ;nd nd, mq;kqjka
fikúr;a ;k;=frys ;enQy' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda tla;rd jHdêhlska kgy' Wkag miq rdcHjdiSyq
jeäud¿ l=udrhka rdcHhg ;nd rdcH lrkag jkay' miq rdcHjdiSyq jeäud¿ l=udrhka rdcHhg
;nd rdcH lrkag jkay' ta rdc l=udrfhda uu rdcH fkdlrñ' udf.a u,kqjkag rdcHh fojhs lSy'
wud;Hfhda;a kqU jykafia jeäud¿ rdcl=udrhka jykafia isáh§ u,kqjka jykafiag rdcHh Èh
yels±hs lsj;a ug rdcHh fkdleue;af;ahhs fkd.súiaidy' tfia ù kuq;a hqjrc ;k;=rg fyda
fikúr;a ;k;=rg fyda isáh uekjehs lsy' ug hqjrc ;k;=rla tmhs fifkúr;a ;k;=fr;a tmhs
ug udf.a wNsmd% h kshdjg weúÈñ udf.a u,kqjkag rdcHh fojhs nd,l=udrhkag rdcHh muqKj q dmqy'
;=uq msáir .ulg f.dia isgdkflfkl=kag ne,fufyfldg isákdy' isgdfkda l,ahdulska
rdcl=udrhka kshdj ±k ne,fufylsÍu yer rdcl=udrhka kshdjg ish¨ jD;a;s ;nd rdc l=udrhka
fmdaIH lrkakdy' tiufhys nrKeia kqjr nÿ t,jdhhs ukqIHfhda tu isgdkkaf.a .ug .shdy'
isgdfkda;a rdc l=udrhkag lshkakdyq iajdñks kqU jykafia fmdaIH lrkakdjq wm w;skq;a
nÿ¿,jkakdy' kqU jykafiaf.a n,kqjka jykafiag lshd wmf.ka M,jkakdjq noao wrjd jod<
uekejhs lSy' rdc l=udrfhda;a hym;ehs rÊcqrejkag lshd hjkakdyq fï isgdkka úiska ud fmdaIH
lrkakdy" Wkaf.ka M,jkakdjq nÿ wer jod<uekjehs u,kqjkag lshd hjqy' ta rÊcqrefjdao hym;ehs
ta isgdkkaf.a .ñka t,jkakdjq noao wermqy' isgdkkaf.a noao wermqkh s dj wid fiiq wi, we;af;da;a
rdcl=udrhkag lshd rÊcqrejkag lshd hjd noao wrjd.;ay' fuu kshdfhka jg.ïj, noao wrjdf.K
w¾:h fndfydaj tu .ï ;ukag wßkag Wjuekjehs lshd hjd tu .u ;ukag wrjdf.K is;kakdyq
fï ;ks .uka lïlsïo jg f;iq .ïj,;a wrjdf.K ;DIaKdj jeä jeä fikúr;a Oqrh ´kehhs
lshd hjqy' hym;ehs fikúr;a Oqrh ÿkay' fifkúr;a Oqrh;a werf.K fufhska fkdiEfyhs hqjrc
;k;=re ÿkuekjehs lshd hjqy' hym;ehs hqjrc ;k;=r ÿkakdy'
hqjrc ;k;=r werf.K kej; is;kakdyq fuf;la fkdiEfyhs rdcHh wer.Ksñhs ;DIaKd f,daNfhka
mi,a okõ jdiSka tlafldgf.K nrKeia kqjrg f.dia kqjr jg,df.K rdcHh wßfkah hqoO a fyda
lrkafkahhs lshd hjqy' rÊcqrefjda ;uka jykafia wermshd .sh rdcH fkdfõo ig meñKsfha
u,kqfjda nEkka urdmqjhs hk wmlS¾;sh wiïo ;uka jykafiaf.a rdcHh kqU jykafia wer.;
uekejhs nEkka kqjr f.kajdf.K rdcHh mdjdÿkay' ta rdcl=udrfhda rdcHhg meñK u,kqjkag
fifkúr;a Oqrh fojd fufia w¾:f,daNfhka fï tlrdcHfhka ±ka ug m%fhdack lsïo ;jo rdcH
folla ;=kla ud ,nkag ke;ehs lSh lshd is; Wkakdy tiufhys Yl%fhda okamska lrkafkda
ljqrefodafydahs fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkafkda ljqrefodafydahs O¾ñIagj jdih lrkafkda ljqre
fodafydahs ukqIHf,dalh ne¿jdyq fï rÊcqrejka is;k is;ú s ,a, ±l Wkaf.a is;ú s ,a,g fojkq j;a
fidal Wmojd ks.y % lrjd tkag Wjuekjehs n%dyauK fõYhla ujd f.K jdi,afodr isg n%dyauK
udKjlfhla jdi, isg olskg a wNsmd% h we;af;ñhs lshd heúh' rÊcqrefjda;a le|jhs lshd f.kajdf.K
lsfulao udkjlhhs úpd<dy' Yl%fhda lshkakdyq iajdñks ;j okajkakdjq lghq;a;la we;ehs lSh'
hym;ehs ñksik q a ndjd lshjhs lsh' iajdñks kqU jykafiag rdcH ;=kla werf.K fokag wNsmd% h
we;sj wdñ lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs iudêj Bg l<ukd lsï±hs lsy" fiakdj iuDoaO lrjd.;
uekjehs lsy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs lshd Yl%hkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fï nuqKdg kjd;eka ,jd n;a
nq,;a fojhs hk nila fkdlSjdy' Yl%nd% yauKhd;a hym;ehs jdi,ska msg; f.dia ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhg
.shdy' rÊcqrefjda;a miqj ojia fiakdj ikakoaOlrjd f.K .uka iryd n%dyauK udKjlhd le|jhs
lSy'túg wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq kqU jykafiag rdcH ;=kla foñ lS n%dyauK udKjlhdg n;a nq,;a
fojd,j mähla ms<h s ;a fojd,jhs wmg kqU jykafia jod< fufyjrla weoa±hs lSy' ug u;l ke;sj
f;dm weug tfiajq fufyjrhla fkdlsï lsy' tfia l, wm Wka okafka flfia±hs lSy' tfia jqj;a
fï kqjr hïf;kl b¢kï mÍlaId lrjhs lshd hjqy' .sfhda wms tl ;ekl;a kqÿgqïyhs lshd wdjdy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ud ksid fufiajq rdcH ;=kla fkd,oafoahhs uy;a fidalhg meñK <h úh,S wlaud miq
;oj Wkakdjq fidald.akf s hka l,ahdulska rla; w;sidr we;sj uïu hhs hk fndfyda fjojre
ms<hs ïfldg.; kqyk q j
q dy' tiufhys fndaê i;ajfhda n%dyauK l=,hl bmso ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia
Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska Ys,m a ksujd bf.K nrKeia kqjrg weú;a rcf.hs jdi, isg rÊcqrejka
jHdê we;s kshdj uu .=Kflfrñhs lshd hjkakdyq fjokflfKla jdi,a fodrlv isg olskd
wNsmd% h we;af;ï lshd hjqy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq ñg m<uq uïuhhs hk fjojre weú;a ms<h s ï
fldg.; kqyk q jq dy" ;=uq nd,orefjdao jHêh .=Klrkafkahhs w¾:hla ksid wjqkï Wkag hï;ï
SANHIDA LANKA
w¾:hla È,d hjdmshjhs lSy' rÊcqrejkag fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq ug fjÿkag fok jegqfuka
lïke;" uu ms<h s ï flfrñ" Wola fnfyog ñ, ud;%hla fo;ajhs lSfial' rÊcqrefjda ta wid
hym;ehs lshd fndaêi;ajhka le|jd f.kajqfial'
fndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag je| uyrc fkdnj uekj uu kqU jykafiag ms<h s ï lrñ lSy' t;l=ÿj;a
foajhska fuu jHdêh we;sjQ ldrKd ug lsjuekjehs lsy' rÊcqrefjda lshkag ,Êcd we;sj ue,sjy Q '
fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq foajhka jykai fjolï lsïo ksoka ±l lrkag Wjuekj" ksoka fkd±l
ldrKd fjolñka m%fhdack ke;ehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs lshd n%dyauK udkúldfhla ÿgqkh s dj;a
rdcH ;=kla werfoñ lS kshdj;a ug ijkg hkag fiakdj iokag lS kshdj;a n%dyauK udKjlhd miq
kqÿgq kshdj;a fï ldrKd fndaêi;ajhkag lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda;a uqka jykafiag fï jHdêh we;s
jqfha Zf,daNh uq,f a ldgihs ±k Bg ksis ldrKd lshd f,daNh ikai÷ s jd jHdêh ikaiÿs jñ lshkakdyq
fï ;DIaKdj jkdyS u;=u;af;ys jvd f.K hkafkaùkï i;r wmdfhka bi Tijd,sh fkdfykafkah"
fufia uyfndai;dfkda rÊcqrejkag wjjdofldg kej; O¾ufoaYkd lrkakdyq bÈka jia;l = du
fla,Ylduh m%d¾:kd lrkakdjq i;ajhkag ;%ú s O lduh Tyqf.a woyijQ mßoafoka iuDoaê jqfha ùkï
i;ajf;u taldka;fhkau Bmai; s d¾:h isoO a jq fyhska n,j;ajq fidïkig meñfKkafkah' kej;
kej; hïfia .%i s ua ld,fhys wjqi, q Õska ñßl=Kd jQ i;ajf;u n,j;ajq meka msmdi we;sfõo
tmßoafokau u;= u;af;ys rEm;DIaKdÈjQ ta ldufhka u;ajq i;ajhdyg u;= u;af;ys jvdf.K
hkafka" hïfia j¾Okjkakdjq M,jiaidf.a YÍrh iu. biquÈq fkka m<df.K kef.kakdjq wxfol
jeãf.K fhao tmßoafoka kqjKe;a;djq i;ajhdyg wm%dma; jiafjys ldu ;DIaKdjo meje;ajq rEm
YíodÈfhys ldu msmdidjo kej; jek; jefvkakh s ' ;jo fï fmdf,df;f,ys hï i;ajfhla Yd,s
ú%ys wd§jq ima;úO OdkHdfhka iïmq¾K jq fCIa;% jia;= we;=ka wiqka .j ñysidÈkao ±is oidÈkao
wjfYaI uql; a d udKslHd§jq oiúO r;akfhka iïmq¾K jq uq¿f,dj lsij s layg § .sfha ùkï fumuKjq
i¾j{kl wú{kl jia;= tla i;ajfhla yqf.a is;amqrd ,kakg fkdiEfykafkah' tfia fyhska fï
;DIaKdj kï m[puyd .xÕdfjka wkjr;fhka jokd c,fhka uydiuqøh mqrd W;=rejd,sh
fkdyelaldfia flf;la jia;= ,o;a fuf;la iEfhys hkakla ke;s fyhska mqrd,sh fkdyelaflah'
tfia fyhska fï ldrKh okakdjq i;ajhd úiska ;DIaKdjiÕfkdj ldh iudpdrdÈh mqrñka ;%ú s O
iqpß;fhys yeisr jdih lghq;f a ;ah" ;jo fï flda,fhys rc orefjda ;ukaf.a fiakdjdykd§jq
mßoafoka mri;=rka uev uq¿ fmdf<dj idod chf.K p;=ia iuqøh wjidkfldg we;s oi oyila
fhdÿka cïnqoù a mfhys rdcHY%S wkqNj flfrñka jikakdyq iuqøh we;=<; rdcHh iefykafkahhs tys
;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñK u;=u;af;ys wkH §mdka;rj, rdcHh Wjuekjehs m%d¾:kd lrkakdy' tfia
fyhska i;ajhkag ;DIaKdjiÕjq i;ajfhda lsisf,ilskq;a mqrd,sh yels flfKla fkdjkakdy'
uyrÊcqrejka jykai mqreIfhla m%udKd;%l s d% ka; jq lduh ;ud ;ud úiska isyl s r.kafkaú kï
;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñfKkafkah" kej; kej; ta lduh meñfKk leue;af;ah' tfia fyhska jia;l = du
laf,Yldufhys ;DIaKdj jvq;a wvqfjla fkdjkafkah' jia;=ldó fl,Yldufhka lhska iqÿiqjQ
m%;ls hs% d fldg [kfhka wdÈkj ±l hïflfKla m%{dfjka iïmQ¾Kjqo tnª kqjke;af;da ;dma;h s lg
meñKshdyq kï hï fyhlska m%{dfjka iïmQ¾KSjq mqreIhd lduh ksid n,j;ajq mSvdjg
fkdmeñfKkafkah' tn÷jq mqreIhd ;DIaKdj ;ud jiÕfhys mj;ajd.kag wiu¾:jkafkah' tnªjq
m%{djka; jQ mqreIf;u fï ;DIaKdfjys wdÈkj ±l .x.dud,kï m%f;Hl nqoO a dxl=rhdkka fukao"
w¾OudYl kï rÊcqrejka fukao ;DIaKd jiÕ;a:fhys fkdmj;skafkah'
uy;ajq m%{dfjka hql; a neúka iuqøhfia uy;ajq i;ajf;u jyaki s l
a KaOfhka iuqøc,h ;jd
Wkqfldg,sh fkdyelaldfia fl,Yldu keu;s jyakk s a ;jd,sh fkdyelaflah' hïfia pialdrfhla
jyka ksmojkafka ta j¾Ifhys hï hï f;kl fkd.hq;= ùkï ta ta ;eka lmdyer jykafldg
úlskf S uka jykhg iqÿiqjq ñ, ,en mq;% ord§ka fmdaIHhfldg iqÅ; uqÈ;j fjfiao" ta mßoafokau
kqjKe;a;djq i;ajf;u fidïur ksh;hla yd iudkjQ m%{dfjka ta ta jia;l = du fl,Y ldufhka
lmd is¢ñka lduhkaf.a ta ta mßfÉPoh is¢fkah" tfia fyhska ta ta ldufÉþpofhka mqreÿjq
ldhjdla uk# hk ;=kafodr wl=Y, ldufhka fjkajq i;ajhdyg iemfia isoaOjkafkah" b¢ka
i;ajf;u ish¿ ldh ld¾udÈh ldu mß,dNfhka ÿrefldg iemfhys msyg s jq kq leue;af;ys ù kï
lsik q q msßhï lsÍfuka Ndjkdfldg OHdk Wmojd ish¿ lduhka yer n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmofkahhs
fufia O¾ufoaYkd l<y' fndaêi;ajhka fï ldrKhka lshñka isáh§u uyrÊcqrejkaf.a Oj,d;%m;%h
wruqKq fldg ´o;lisk iudm;a;f s hka hql; a jq OHdk Wmofkah' rÊcqrefjda ksfrda.j S i;=gj
q Q is;k s a
hykska ke.Sig s lshkakdyq fuf;la fjojre ug ms<h s ï lrkag wiu¾:jqy' m%{djka;jq udkjlhd
SANHIDA LANKA
;udf.a m%{d keu;s T!IOfhka ud ks¾jHdê flf<ahhs fndaêi;ajhka yd iu. fufia l:d l<dy'
nuqKdfkks f;dm úiska ldufhys wdÈkj olajd lshk ,oaodjq .d:d wgoyila jia;= jgfkah' tfia
fyhska f;dmf.a jpkhg mQcdfldg wgoyila jia;= foñ lsy' m%fhdack ke;' r:ldrdaj jiïii
hkd§ka fï .d:dj lshñka isáh§u jia;= ldu fl,Yldufhka udf.a is; fjkaj .sfhah' uu jql,s
miaúï .d:dj lshñka isáh§u udf.a O¾ufoaYkdfjka OHdk bmoúu uyrÊcqrejka jykaiehs lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda jv jvd i;=gj q y
q ' uyfndai;dkkag m%ixYd lrkakdyqh' kqjKe;s mqreIfhla
l¾ujg flf,iajg újghhs lshk ,o ;%ú s O jD;a; ÿlaLh Wmkakdjq fï ;DIaKdj úfYaIfhka
msßiso fl,Y úialïNkh fldg m[pdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s bmoùo" ta udkjlf;u b;d hym;ajq
woyia we;af;ahhs ish¨f,dj kqjkska msßis| okakdjq ;miaúhlehs j¾Kkd l<dy' uyfndaêi;ajfhdao
rÊcqrejka jykai O¾ufhys yeiqrekq uekjehs rÊcqrejkag wjjdo fldg wdldYfhka ysud,h
jkhg f.dia iDIsmj % DÊcHdfjka meúÈjq muKska n%yua úyrK Ndjkdfldg n%yua f,dalfhys Wmkakdy'
Ydia;Djq nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks m<uq;a fï nuqKd
ksfidail flf<ñ fõ±hs jodrd ldu cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka fï
nuqKh q ' kqjKe;s udkjljQfhñ ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿrcjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ckikaOj cd;lh
;jo yqÿ ioaO¾uhka ujd¨ rejla jeksjq ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkag lS wjjdohla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldai, rÊcqrefjda ldufhys ;DIaKd jiÕj l<ukd ish¿ lg hq;f a ;ys úpdrh;a uoj i¾j{hka
jykafiag;a lrK nqof a Odamia:dkfhys m%udoj jdih lrkakdyq' tla ojila i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a
.=K i|yka fldg nqÿka olakg .shdyq' i¾j{hka jykafia fldai, rÊcqrejka ±l wehs uyrc
fuf;la ojia kqÿgqúrefudakehs úpdrd jod<fial' rÊcqr q efjda iajdñks wmßlaI; s j Wksñ lSy' i¾j{hka
jykafia uyrc udfiajq ;sf,da.=re i¾j{ flfKl=ka f;dmf.a kqjr ys| okamska lrjhs wkqYdikd
lrñka bkao§ f;dms oka mska fkdfldg m%udoj ojia wßkd muKla ñila fmr wnqfOda;m a do
ld,fhys W;a;ufhda ;ukaf.a rdcHiSudfhys ish¿ ukqIHhkag wjjdo lshd odkdOHdYfhys fhdod
rdcHh lf<da fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.%fufyisld ìijqka l=i ms<i s | s oitlv uilska je¥y' ta l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyq
ckika:j l=udrfhda hhs kï ;nd ta rdc l=udrhka jeäúh meñK Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg
f.dia W.;ukd Ydia;h % ka bf.Kf.K ;uka f.a kqjrg wd .ufka mshdkka wejEfuka rdcHhg
meñK oi rdcO¾uhg wdfldmHj ioyka y,a lrjd uq¿ kqjr oUÈj ish¿ hdplhskg a oji i,CIhla
Ok úhoï fldg oka§ rdcHh lrkakdyq ckika:j rÊcqrefjda ;=uQ ojiam;d m[pYs,h /l
fmdfydh wgis,a /l ish¿ ukqIHhkq;a m[p Ys,fhao wIagdx. Ys,fhao ish¿ .=Kfhys msyg s j q d
O¾um%; S f
s hka jdih lrkakdyq" wud;Hfhks fouõmshka keÈuhs,ka nEnqky a q wd§jq jeäud¿ kEhkag
wdpdr iudpdr lrj oji ojiam;d m[pYs,h fmdfydfhka fmdfydhg wIagdx.Ys,h rl=jhs
ukqIHhkag wjjdo lshd ukqIHhkag lshkakdyq isrf.hs fodryer ;sfhkafkah" oïf.äh
Èrd;sfnkafkah" tla ojila rÊcqrefjda fmdfydod fmfyj Wvqudf,a yqkk a dyq uq¿ kqjr fnr,jd
ukqIHhka tla lrjd rÊcqrefjda wjjdo jYfhka nK lshkakdyq ukqIHfhks mYap;a;dm jkakdjq
ldrKfhda oYfofkla jkakdy' ta ldrK oih kï flfiaoh;a" ;reK wjia:dfjys ukqIHfhda
fiajdlï yd fj<|dï wd§fhka jia;= Wmojkakdy" ta fjf,ys ;u ;udf.a meñKs úhoulg§
jia;j= la jfhdajDoaO wjia:dfjys /flkaghhs fidhd fkd;snq kï iïm;a fidhd ;ndf.K iemfia
/flkakjqka ±l ;=uq lsis lghq;a;lg wfhda.HjQ wjia:dfjys lsis iïm;la ke;sj ÿlaÅ;j isg wm
úiska fï kshdjg jia;= fidhd fkd;snf q hahhs mYap;a;dmhg meñfKkakdy'
;jo hï i;ajflfKlka nd, wjia:dfjys ;uka W.ukd Ydia;% bf.K ;ukaf a .a Ydia;n
% ,fhka
iemfia hï i;ajflfKla /fl;a kï Ydia;% kQ.;a;djQ hï flfKla Ydia;% W.;a;jqka n,d wms;a
Ydia;% W.;=fuda kï uqkf a iau iemfia Ydia;% W.;a;jqka n,d wms;a Ydia;% W.;=fuda kï uqkf a iau
iemfia Ydia;% mE /flkakfuda fõ±hs miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla fndre
yd fla,dï lshd w;a,ia werf.K ;omreIj jdihlf<da kï urK meñK wjia:dfjys wfka wms
fndfyda w;a,iaf.K ;omreIj jdih l<ïy" wmg l=ula fõfodafydahs urKdikak ld,fhys ta
mqreI f;fu miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla m%dK>d; l<ïy' wkqka w~ w~d
isáh§u wo;a;d odkfhka Wÿrd .;=ïy" l=ulafõfodafydahs urKdikak ld,fhys tfia mqreIf;u
miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla fndfyda iajdñl ia;s% bkao§ mrodrd§ka fiajkh
lf<da kï urKdikak fhys tfiajq mqreIhka uu fndfyda mria;S% fiajkh flf<ñhs miq;eú,shg
meñfKkakdy' ;j o hï i;ajflfKla okamk s a lr;a fndfyda iïm;a we;sjj q ;a mrf,djg msyg s la
jqjuekjhs is;d okla msklka fkdfldf<da kï tfiajq mqreIh;a urKdikakfhys udf.a fndfyda

SANHIDA LANKA
iïm;a we;sj ;sfnoaÈ mrf,djg m%;Y s G
a djk msKi s okla mskla fkdflf<ñhs urKdikak ld,fhys
miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï i;aj flfKla fufia lj fufia bªjhs W.kajk fyhska
.=reka yd iudkfhdah' Wkag jkakdjq bIagdksIg a lshkakdyq Wka leu;s wkakmdkdÈh;a fok fyhska
bIagfoaj;dfjl= yd iudkjq mshdKflfKl=ka lSjd fkd.súi Wkag wdfl%dYmßNj fnfkakï
tfiajq mqreIhka urKdikakfhys udf.a foaj;dfjl= yd ug ys;jq mshdkkag wdfl%dY mßNj ìKsñ
l=ulafjdafodafydahs tfiajq mqreIhka urKdikakfhys miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï
i;ajflfKla Y%uK n%dyauKhkag okla mskla fkdfldg wdfl%dI mßNj fnfKakï tfiajq mqreIh;a
W;=ïjq Y%uK n%dyauKhkag udf.ka okla mskla fkdfldf<ñ kslïu wdfl%dY mßNj ìKsñ lshd
tfiajq mqreIh;a miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla is,ja ;a .=Kj;a ;eklg f.dia
;udg m%;Y s G
a d msKi
s iajdñks ud l<ukd lsïo .e,fjk kshdfhka ksis wjjdo ug lsjuekjehs
fkdlshd fufyfhka kslï jdihlf<da kï tfiajq mqreIh;a urKdikakfhys is,j a ;a .=Kj;a
f;kska ksis wjjdohla bf.K.; kqyk q f
q hñ miq;eú,shg meñfKkakdy' i¾j{hka jykafia
uyrc ta ckika:j rÊcqrefjda ;udf.a wud;Hhka we;=¿ kqjrjdiskg a fofmdafhka fofmdhg
fufia wjjdo lshkafka fõ±hs jod<fial' ckika:j rÊcqrefjda;a ±yefuka fifuka rdcHfldg
mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï ckika:j cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys rdcHjdiSkï ±ka nqÿ
msßih" tiufhys ck ika:j rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjq uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd lKay cd;lh
;jo yqÿ iuDoaêfhka ujd¨ /jla jeksjq ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev
jik iufhys f,dald¾:pßhdjla wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
tla ojila OïiNduKavmfhys /ia jQ NsCIQkj a ykafia i¾j{hka jykafia w[a[dfldKav[[
NslI a kQ a jykafia we;=¿jQ miaj. uykqka ksid wgid<sia fhd;akla f.diska uyKlrjd jeäfial'
uydlmamskak rÊcqreflfkla ksid tlaish úisfhd;a;la l;rf.jd jeäfial' w,õ hlaIhd ksid
tf;la l;r ;uka jykafiau mdisjr q e f.Kf.diska Tjqka yslu a jd jeäfial' ffjkhck flfKl=ka
ksid f.dia uyKlrjd f.K jeäfialehs tfia fyhska i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a mfrdmldrh hym;a
ksidhhs lsh lshd Wkaf;kg i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mq¾j Nd.fhys
ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a W;a;ufhda ;ukaf.a
W;aidyfhka fndfyda fokd wmdhg hkakdjqka f.dv¨fjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ
i¾j{hka jykaia bl=;a j;a olajd jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr WiSr: kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdÊch lrK iuhys ldYHm iïud iïnqÿ
rcdkka jykafiaf.a Ydikh fndfyda l,la mej; tk wjÈfhys msßfykagjk' i¾j{hka jykafia
fkdlrkag lS wjjdo tla úiaila ldrKdfhka ukqIHhka úiska is;a f.K fufykshka yd tlaj
ifuda.h lsÍfuka orejka jod .syk s a yd ißj jdih fldg NslI a k
Q a jykafia uyK O¾uh y<fial'
NsCIqkk s a jykafia;a ;uka jykafiaf.a NslI a kq s O¾uh y<fial' NslI a kQ k S ja ykafia;a ;uka jykafiaf.a
NslIa kQ s O¾uh w,fial' NslI a K
q k
s a jykafia;a ;uka jykafiaf.a NslI a k
Q s O¾uh w,ial' Wmdiljre;a
;ukaf.a Wmdil O¾uh w<y' Wmdisldjreka ;ukaf.a Wmdisld Orïh w<y' n%yu a Kfhda;a ;ukaf.a
n%dyauK O¾uh w<y' ish¨ ukqIHfhda;a oYl=Y, O¾uhka yer oY wl=Y, O¾uh lrkakdy'tiufhys
u< i;ajflfKla krlfhys WmÈkakdjqka úkd ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmoskd flfKla ke;s kshdj
Yl%fhda ±k ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Ydikh msßfyhs ukqIHhka Nh.kajd yslu a jñhs is;d
ud;,s ÈjHmq;h % d le|jd fumj;a lshd Tyq wiakdïnl= id n¿fjila ujdf.K weUq,a flfi,af.ä
muK o< ujdf.K oïmg milska tlshk n,a,d mia;eklska ne|f.K Yl%fhda ;=uQ jeÈfjila
ujdf.K n,a,d w;ska werf.K nrKeia kqjrg meñKs.ufka tlshk n¨ fukqjr kiafkahhs
uy;afldg Yío meje;ajf q hah' fndfyda ukqIHfhda we;=¿ kqjrg jeo rÊcqrejkag tmj;a lsy'
rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid tfiaúkï jdi,a w.=¿ ,jhs lshd jdi,a w.=¿,d .;ay' wgf<dia ßhka myqr
Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a Yl%dkqNdjfhka meK we;=¿kqjrg jeo úÓfha b,a,d werhkag jkay' ukqIHfhda
Nhska ;%i; a j fodrj,a w.=¿,d.;ay' n¨;a rÊcqrejka ,Õisg oioyila fhdÿka oUÈjg wefik
kshdfhka uy;afldg y~.eiqfhah' rÊcqrejka we;+¿jq fndfyda ukqIHfhda Nhska ;%i; a jQy' rÊcqrefjda
rdcffO¾hh Wmojd lshkakdyq tïn, jeoao fï l¿meyefhka yd uy;ajq o< we;s f;dmf.a n,a,d
l=ula ksid f.Kdjqo n¿ l=ula ksid fudr.d±hs úpd<dy' ta jeÈ mq;h % d lshkafka rÊcqrefjks fï n¿
;udf.a nvidh fyhska uq uqr.dkafkahhs lSy'
túg rÊcqrefjda ;ukag yd we;=¿kqjrf.hs ish,a,jqkg a bÈl< n;a f.kajd ¨ .ufka tlláka ld
uqr.dkafkah' túg rÊcqrefjda uQ uqr.dkafka l=ug±hs úpd<fial' jeÈ lshkafka nv .skafkka y~hs
lSy' we;=kag wiqkag bÈl< n;a ¨ .ufka tlláka ld uqr.dkafkah' rÊcqrefjda jeoao ;df.a n¿
uqr.dkafka l=ug±hs úpdf<ah' túg jeÈ lshkafka nv.skaka uqr.dkafkahhs lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda
nrKeia kqjr fndfyda ukqIHhkag bÈl< n;a¨ .ufka tla láka ld uqr.dkafkah' rÊcqrefjda
jeoaojqg lshkakdyq f;dmf.a n,a,d uqr.dkafka l=ug±hs úpdf<ah' túg jeÈ lshkafka nv.skafkahhs
lSy' rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq fï n,a,d n,af,la fkdfjhs fuf;la n;a ld ;Dma;h s lg fkdmeñKsfhah'

SANHIDA LANKA
uy;a f;acia we;s hCIfhlehs is;d lshkakdyq tïn, jeoao f;dmf.a n,a,dg n;a ,d ;Dma;h s lg
muqKqjd,sh fkdyelal' uq uqr.dkafka W!rka uqjka f.dkqka f.a uia lkago ta ke;skï ñKsuia
lkag±hs úpdf<ah' túg jeÈ lshkafka fï n,a,d uqr.dkafka W!rka uqjka f.dakka lkag fkdfjhs
ñksik q a lkaghhs lSfhah' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq" f;dmg ffjÍ ukqIHhkao wffjÍ ukqIHhka±hs
úpdf,ah' túg jeÈ lshkafka ug ffjÍ ukqIHfhda hhs lSfhah' f;dmg ffjÍ ukqIHfhda ljqreoehs
rÊcqrefjda lSy' hï flfKla ÿYaY, S fhda ú kï tfiajq ukqIHfhdahhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ug tfia
lsfuka fkd±fkhs úia;r jYfhka lshjhs lSy' Yl%fhda;a wijhs uyrc lshd lshkakdyq hï flfKla
iÕ,isjr q e je,| máne| md;%h w;ska f.K NsCIdgkh flfroao tfia jq NslI a kQ a jykafia,d iSiEï
jemSÍï wdÈjq foh fldg .syk s f
a ia jdih flfr;akï tfiajq w,ÊÔjq NslI a kQ a jykafia flfrys
ffjr we;sfhñ fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;j hï NslI a KQ f s lfKla iÕ,isjr q fmdrjd máh
n¢oao md;%h w;ska f.K NsCIdgkh flfroao tfiajq NslI a k
q ks a jykafia,d f,dliajdofhys fh§
orejka jod jdih flfr;a kï tfiajq w,Êð NslI a K
Q k
S a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï
;dmiflfKla ue,sjq oka;hka yd rciajel=Kq YÍrfhka yd wjq,j a q cgd we;sj ;mialrkakdjq
;dmiflfKla .syk s g
a kh;=reia § .syk
s a yd ißj jdih flfr;akï tfiajq ;dmihka flf¾ ffjr
we;af;ñ" fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï n%dyauKflfKla ;ukaf.a ;%f s õo yd hd. fydau
wd§jq foh Wkaf.a bIagdksIg a fol fkdn,d ;=uu Q iïm;a ksid fufiajq hd.fydauhla lrïyhs
ukqIHfhda fkdlshdjdu fldg Wkaf.a iïm;a wer.Ks;a kï fõjd ;uka yd hd.fydau n%dyauK
O¾ufhys fkdmsyá s fha kï tfiajq n%dyauKhKq;a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy
;jo hï i;ajflfKla ;ukaf.a fouõmshkag w;a md fjfyjr fkdlr;a kï tfiajq ukqIHhkq;a
fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï i;ajflfKla ;ukaf.a fouõmshkag wdfl%dY mßNj
fnK;a kï tfiajq ukqIHhkq;a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï i;ajflKla ;ukaf.a
l=vd ujqka flf¾o hd¿jkaf.a ìßkao flfryso" ;uka ìßkaof.a uEkshka flfryso" .=rekaf.a ìßkao
flfryso" fodaI flfroao tfiajq ukqIHhkq;a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï n%dyauK
flfKla lvqm,. wd§jq wdhqO f.K uxp, isá ñksurd jia;= Wmojoao fiajl lïfldg fkdlrKfoh
lrK n%dyauKhkq;a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï ia;h s% la mrodrd§jq fndfyda fkdlghq;=
flf¾o tla mqreIfhl= Ȩ iïm;a ta iajdñmq;h % d w;=fr b| Èrjd.; fkdyS wksla mqreIfhl= iïm;a
foñ lshkakd ta mqreIhd lrdfhao tfiajq ia;k S% ;q a fï n,a,d ,jd ljd urjñ lSy' ;jo hï mqreIfhla
miamõ mqrd oY wl=i,a flf¾o tfiajq mdmsIg a hd flfrys;a uu ffjrfhñ fï n,a,d ,jd ljd
urjñ lshd fufiajq mqreIhka lrd fufyhd lvd lkakdlafuka ukqIHhka Nh .kajd blaì;s
Yl%fhda ;u;kaf.a jeÈfõYh yer Yl% wd;auNdjfhka isg rÊcqrejkag .d:d i;rlska wjjdo lshd
rÊcqrefjks nqoOa Ydikh miq niakd ±l fmr,d Ydikh wNsjDoaê lrKq i|yd wdñ lShd fndfyda
ukqIHhkag wjjdo fldg Yl%fhda ;ukaf.a Yl%Njkhgu .shdy' t;eka mgka ukqIHfhda ;uka
lrkakdjq oY wl=Y, O¾u yer oYl=Y, O¾ufhys fh§ odkOHdYfhka jdih lrkakdy' NslI a Q
NslI
a K
Q k
s a jykafia,d;a i¾j{hka jykafia jod< O¾uh kshdjg m%;m s ;a;s mqrd wLKav Ys,h rlaId
lrkakdy' Yl%hkaf.a wjjdofhka Ydikh odila wjqreÿ ksil a ,xlj meje;af;ahhs jodrd fï uydlKay
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys Yl%fhda kï nqÿjq uïu hhs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd mÿu cd;lh
;jo fldish cd;lh iqOdfNdck cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah' ;jo fuKavl m%Yk a
cd;lh Wukaodfjys úia;r jYfhka fmfKkafkah'
;jo ioaO¾u uyd lsÍgjq i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys Ñ[pudkúldj
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a'
i¾j{hka jykafia nqÿjq miq ;S¾:lhkag jkakdjq ,dNh msßysk' ;S¾:lfhda fï Nj;a f.!;uhka
nqÿjq ;ekamgka wmg jkakdjq ,dNfhla we;akï msßysk b¢ka wNjHlrjdmqfuda kï wms ,nkakdjq
,dN ,nkakfuda fõ±hs is;d ;S¾:lfhda weu tl ;eklg tlaj l:dlrkakdyq ta Y%uK Nj;a
f.!;ufhda ÿgq ojia mgka wm ,nkakdjq ,dNfhka msßys .shïy' hï Wmdhlska f.!;uhka wNjH
lrjdmqfuda kï wms ,dN ,nkafkda fuda fõ±hs lSy' bka tl ;S¾;lfhla lshkafka Y%uK Nj;a
f.!;uhkag ls¿gla lshd wNjH lrkag Wjuekjehs lshd tfia ú kï fï yeu ÑxÑudkúld kï
mßn%dðldjla we;a;h S ' ne¿jkag m%ido jyk is;l a ¿h wE ksid Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkag ls¿gla
Wmojd wNjH lrjd msßfy,d mshïyhs l:dfldg Wkakdy" ta ;S¾:lfhda Wkakdjq Yd,djg wdjdjq
ÑxÑudkúldj ;S¾;lhkag je| tl;amiaj Wkakdy" ;S¾;lfhda Wka je¢ug;a nekfkdkex.dy'
fofjksj;a je|,d isáhdy" ta fjf,;a neKfkdkex.dy" ;=kf a jksj;a nekfkdkex.dy" ta fjf,ys
úx[Ñudkúld úpdrkakS wehs iajdñks ud úiska ljr wmrdOhla lrK,o o ljr je/oaola ksid
neKfkdkef.kafka±hs úpd<dy' túg ;S¾:lfhda lshkakdyq f;dm úiska l< je/oaola ke;' Y%uK
Nj;a f.!;uhka nqÿjQ ojia mgka wm ,nkakdjq ,dNfhka msßyqkq kshdj fkd±kq±hs lsjdyqh' oksñ
iajdñks lSy' túg lshkakdyq tfia úkï Wmdhlska fndfyda ukqIHhkag ±fkk kshdfhka ls¿gla
lshjhs lSy' Ñx[sudkúld;a hym;ehs ;udf.a f.g f.dia ijiafjf,ys r;=lvla we| fÊ;jkdrduhg
hk u. Tiafia f.dia ? ;udf.a ;S¾;lhka bÈkd f.hl ,e. mdkafodr t;kska msg;aj
fÊ;jkdrdufhys ,e. tk flfKl=kf a uka wÕjd ;udf.a f.g hkakh S ' wE ÿgq ukqIHfhda f;dms
fldhs hõ±hs úpd<dy' ud fldhsh;a lsu f;dmg wehs ±hs lshkakh S ' kej;;a fldhs f.diska tõ±hs
úpd< l, fldhs f.diska t;alu S " f;dmg wehs±hs lshkakS fï kshdfhka ;=ka idruila weúo
fndfyda fokdg iel Wmka miq f;dms fldhá f.diska tõ±hs úpd<l,ays uu fÊ;jkdrdufhys nqÿka
,Õ Y%h s yka l=áfha ,eÕ tk kshdhhs lshkakh S " fufia lshd nv fldagñ q áhla ne|f.K ta nv jid
lvla ne| oeka udf.a fouih ;=ka uih nqÿka od orefjdahhs lshd ni m%ldYfldg ;k mqvq l¿fldg
f.ßweáka ;jd mh Wÿïujd oiuila .shl< nv uy;a fldg f.K i¾j{hka jykafia nK
jodrñka jev Wka O¾uYd,djg f.dia nK msßia uOHfhys isg nqÿkag lshkakS kqU jykafia nK
msßia msßjrd b| nK lshkfialoa udf.a nv ore.en uqlr = d oitlv ui msrefkah" ud jokag f.hla
fldhso biaf;,a mdka f;,a fldhso kqU jykafia okafka ud yd leáj rd;%f s ha l%v
S dfjys fhfokakguo
oreje§fï f;dre;=re kqU jykafia fkdokakdfial' fldai, rÊcqrejkag lshdj;a ud wfka
ms`vquyisgdkkag lshdj;a úYdLd uy Wmdisldjkag lshdj;a ud fmdaIH lrK kshdfhka mdjd fkd§
l=ula lrKfialoa kqU jykafia uu fmdaIHfkdl< ud orej okafka fld;k§ ±hs lsj i¾j{hka
jykafia;a jodrK nK ;nd f.K jodrKfiala k.d f;dm,d ud,d okakd muKla úkd wksla
okafkda ljqre±hs jod<fial' túg lshkakS kqUfy,d ud,d okakd muKla úkd wksla okafkda
ljqreka±hs lsj" i¾j{hka jykafia;a ksIl a drKfhajq wmLHkfhlehs lrndf.K Wkafial' tfjf,ys
Yl%hkaf.a mdKavqlïn, ffY,dikh yqkqúh Yl%fhda ÈjHmq;%hka i;r fofkl= ÑxÑudkúldjka
nv nokd ,o or ñáh ne¥ï lmdmshjhs lshd hjqy' ÈjHmq;f % hda i;r fokd ófjia ujdf.K f.dia
orñáh lmd¿Ey' iq,Õla ujd nv jid fmrñlvla myl<y' t;k /iajq nK msßi ksil a drKfha
nqÿkag ie,eiajq wmlHdkhla n,jhs leguq.r = e wdÈfhka urd jdi,ska msg;a l<y" fmdf<dj m,df.K

SANHIDA LANKA
wúÑuykrlfhka .sKslkaola wjq;a krlhg f.K .sfhah' O¾uYd,dfõ /iajq NslaIQka jykafia
úxÑudkúldjka ksIl a drKfha nqÿkag wmLHdkh i,id krlhg .shdfõ±hs lsh lshd Wkaf;kg
i¾j{hka jykafia jev jodrd uyfKks ud tkakdg mq¾jNd.fhys ljr l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd tmj;a wid ±kau;= fkdfjhs uyfKks fmr;a ÑxÑudkúldfjda fndre lshd wNjH
jqfjda fõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda ta
rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<i s |
s f.K oi tlv uilska jeÿy' ta l=udrhkag kï
;nkakdyq mÿu l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' Wka Wmka fkdfnda l,lska ìijqka u<y' Wka u< miq
rÊcqrefjda wksla ìfidaflfKl=ka w.fufyiqka ;k;=rg ;=nQy' ta ìiõ rÊcqrejkag ms%hj ukjv;s'
tiufhys mi,a .ful fidreka úiska Nfhla Wmk rÊcqrefjda ta fidrekaf.ka Wmka Nh wid
ixysªjkag kslu a K
q dyQ ìiõ lshkakdyq uu fu;k /¢ fkdhs¢ñ leáj tñ lsy' rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq
wm hkafka igkghs tfia fyhska f;dm leáj le|jdf.K hkag fiarejd fkdfjhs lshd f;dmf.a
ÿlaiem fol olakg mÿu l=udrfhda ols;s lshd ìijqka r|jd mÿu l=udrhkag kqjr;a mdjd§ fiakdj
ikakoaO lrjd mi,a.ug igkg kslu a K
q dyq fidrekaf.ka Wmka Nh ikai| s jd fmr,d kqjrg wjq;a
kqjr,Õ l|hqr ne|f.K Wkakdy' mÿu l=udrfhda;a rÊcqrejka wd kshdj wid w,xldrfldg kqjr
iryjhs wud;Hhkag úOdk lrjd ;kshu rdcksjdihg f.dia rdcksjdifha;a ta ta ;ek l<ukd
fjjr;a lrjd w.fufyiqka ìijqka jykafia bÈkdf.g f.dia je|,d isáhdjq uEkshka jykafiaf.a
Mdiq wMdiq lsï±hs úpd<dfial' ìiõ mÿu l=udrhka ±l ms<n s | is;a we;sj ug weïuehs lshdo
lshkafkahhs fufia wjq;a hdku;af;a jeoysªuhs lSy'
mÿu l=udrfhda lshk fiala uEkshka jykai lghq;= okakd ;eka mgka wka ia;s%hlg flf,ia
jifhka uqkue¿ úrE;a ke; kqU jykafia udf.a uEkshka jykafiah mshdkka jykafiaf.a ìijqka
jykafia fyhskq;a uEkshka jykafiah" tfia fyhska kqU jykafiaf.a flf;la lsj;a uu tfiajq
wkdpdrh lrkafka ke;ehs lSy' ìiõ fndfyda hdÉ{d l<dy' flf;la hdÉ{d l<;a kqU jykafia
yd wkdpdrhg ud fhfokafka ke;ehs lSy' ìijq lshkakdyq ud lrd f;dm fkdl< miq rÊcqrejka
jykafiag lshd bi lmamd,ñ lSy' bi lmamkafka fï tl cd;sfhlfõo kqU jykafia bi lmamkakd
;nd leu;s hï jOhla lrjqj uekj ud lkiai, ke;ehs lshd mÿu l=udrfhda msg; m<d .shdy' ta
l=udrhka m<d hkakd ;ukaf.a weÕ ;nd m%ydrhlg f;,a .,ajd ls¿gq lvla weof.K jeofyj
rÊcqrejka jykafia ud úpd< fiala ù kï f,vg jeo fydakdfialehs lshjhs wka;#mqr jdiSkg a
W.kajd jeofyd;a;dy' rÊcqrefjd;a kqjrg jeo kqjr m%oCIsKdfldg rcf.g jeo ìijqka fldhs ±hs
úpd<dy' wka;#mqrfha we;af;da lshkakdyq f,vg fydakd fialhs lSy rÊcqrefjda;a ìijqka bkakd
f.g f.dia hdkdmsg b| f;dmg wmdiq lsï±hs" ìiõ nekfkdke.S jeofyj lshkakdyq iiajdñl
flfKla ùkï fufia b|fudao wmg iajdñflfKla weoao kqU jykafia we;s kshdj okafka ÿgqúghhs
lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq wehs f;dmg .yglf<da ljqre±hs lSy' wksla ljqreo kqU jykafia fï
kqjr /lj,g r|jd.sfhdald±hs úpd<dy' mÿu l=udrfhdahhs lSy' tfia úkï ;uka lsjdu fkdl<yhs
lshd udf.a weÕ m; kid biflam; w,ajd wE; ue; weo l, .ygfh újr lshkmdufka weoa±hs lSy'
túg rÊcqrefjda lsmS hj f.dia mÿu l=udrhd w,ajdf.K f.Kjhs lSy' túg wud;Hfhda fujr wid
f.K mÿu l=udrhka w,ajdf.K msg ;,yhd ne| ;,d r;au,a jvï lr,d mdjgj lshjd rÊcqrejka
,Õg f.Kdy' w;ru. ÿgq ukqIHfhda fï lsfula± iajdñks kqU jykafiag;a fufiajq fohla
meñKsfha±hs w~ fodvd fndfyda ukqIHfhda tlajy q ' mÿu l=udrhka f.K f.dia rÊcqrejkag ±lajy q '
rÊcqrefjda;a mÿu l=udrhka ±l fï fireka t,km%md;fha t,jhs lSy' túg mÿu l=udrhka lshkakdyq
mshdkka jykai uu fufia jq fohla lf<a ke; .ekqkf a .a nig ksil a drKfha fkdkij uekjhs
lSy' rÊcqrefjda lsmS fï fidrdf.a nia ;nd fi,ska t,jhs lSy' t,jhs lS nia yd iuÕ wka;#mqr
jdiska yd wud;Hfhda;a w~d rÊcqrejkag lshkakdyq foajhka jykai rcHhlrkakdjq rc orejka
jykafia kï mÍlaIdldÍ jqjuekj weiq weiqjka miafia fkdhdhq;h = ' ;SlIa K fldamS fkdúhhq;=
ks.y% l< jqkg a ks.y % l< hq;f
a ;ah' ix.%yl<jqkg a ix.%y l<hq;f a ;ah' ckaofhka Nfhka fudayfhka
fõIfhka Wmkakdjq nig mÍCId l< uekj fmr rc orejkafia tlaújr jrog uiqrka ishhla
ov.kakdfial" W.%j fodaIl< Wkag kqjßka msg; hjkfial" fï ks.y % ie,iqfk;a uE;h" m<uq
rcorejka jykafia iufhys fufiajq ks.y % fhla ke;' .EKshlf.a niaf.K Ys,fhkao wdpdrfhkao
SANHIDA LANKA
ksisjq rdcHhla rlsKdjq kqU jykafiaf.a mq;ajQ mÿu l=udrhka jykafia ksialdrKfha fkdkeiqj
uekjhs lSy' fufia fndfydafldg lkak,õ lSj;a rÊcqrefjda fkd.súi mÿu l=udrhka fkdurjhs
lSy'
túg fidf<dia oyila ìfida jreka wud;Hhfhda;a rdcHjdiSka uyy~ska y~d isáhdy' túg rÊcqrefjda
is;kakdyq rdcHjdiSka yd wka;#mqrjdiSka tl.sj mÿu l=udrhkag ,eì isákafkah" ug;a ìijqkag;a
,eì isá tfll=;a ke; uqka yeuú;a ;uqka fkduerefjda kï kmq/hs rÊcqrefjda;a p;=rx.skf s iakdj;a
werf.K mÿu l=udrhkq;a werf.K fidreka t,kakdjq m¾j; hg ke.S mÿu l=udrhka fomh w,aj a d
bi ìu n,jd fidreka t,kakdjq m%md;fhys t¿Ey' ta m¾j;fha jdih lrkakdjq foaj;djd mÿu
l=udrfhks f;dms fkdnjhs lshd mshdk flfKl=ka mq;kq flfKl=ka jvkakdfia f,hs,d jvdf.K
m¾j;fha bÈkd kdrÊcqrejka fmk.n u;af;a ;=ny Q ' ta kd.rdchd;a mÿu l=udrhka kd. Njkhg
f.Kf.dia rdcHh ißfha fnod§ wjqreoaola rdcHhfldg is;kakdyq fu;k b| ldßh lsï±hs is;d
ukqIH m:hg fhys lSy' rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs fndaêi;ajhka úpdrkakdjq ukqIH m:fhka ljr
.ful f;dms f.Kf.dia ,kafka±hs lSy' ud ysud, jkfha ,dmshjhs lSy' hym;ehs lshd kd rÊcqrefjda;a
mÿu l=udrhka ysud, jkfh,d .shy' fndaêi;ajfhda RIsmj % DÊcdfjka meúÈj fkdfnda ojilska
mx{dNs{d wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd ysud,h jkfhys jdih lrkakdy' tla;rd j,ajeoafola ;udf.a
ldßhlg j,g weúÈfka mÿu l=udrhka jdih lrkakdjq mkai,g jeo mÿu l=udrhka ±l we¢k
f.K kqU jykafia mÿu l=udrhka jykafia±hs jdpd<dy' tfiahhs lSfial' ta jeÈ;a ;dmihka flf¾
lSmojila r|d kqjrg f.dia rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda ieneoEhs úpdrd kshu ±k p;=rx.sKf s iakdj
wer f.K ysud,h jkhg f.dia fiakdj r|jd wud;Hhkq;a werf.K mkai,g .shdy' ta mkai,
fodrlv msgisg rkam< s u
s hlafia fodrlg Wka kdjq fndaêi;ajhka ±l tl;amiaj Wkakdy' wud;Hfhda;a
fndaêi;ajhka ±l je| tl;amiaj Wkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq tïn, fï jkfhys ñysß
m,dM, we; hym;ajq ñysß meka we; .uka Y%uody ksjd lj fndj ie;mS bªjhs lSy' ta wid
iymsßjßka rÊcqrefjda;a wud;Hfhda;a fndaêi;ajhka yd l:dlrkakdjq ;d,jDCI m%udKh lg;a
Wijq uy;ajq m%md;hlska udf.a ish w;sku a M,dmshk ,o tïnd mq; mÿu l=udrfhks f;dms flfia
ðj;a jqfha±hs lshd kej; lshkakdyq ud wmÍlaI; s j l<djq jroCIudlrjd mq; mÿu l=udrh ud yd
leáj kqjrg wjq;a ±yefuka fifuka rdcH lrjhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uyrÊcqrefjks
hï ñksfila ì,shl uia leáhla wuqkd Èhhg oudo ta ì,sh u;aiHfhla .e, kej; judrd .e,ú
.sfhao tfuka uuo ÿlfia .e,ú fojkqj rdÊchg meñfkoa±hs uy rÊcqrefjks lSy' ta fjf,ys
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq ta lsïo ì,sh kï lskoa " uia leáh kï lskoa " ì,sh .s¿ l=v uiaid kï lskoa "
ta ug fkd±fkahhs lsjueKjhs lSy' túg fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq uyrc ì,sh kï m[pldu
keu;s ì,shh" uia leáh kï yia;s wYaj r: mka;h s hk fiakd keu;s uia leáhg ta .e, mshd judrd
m,d.shdjq l=vd uiaid kï uuh uyrÊcqrefjks f;ms .Ekshlf.a niaf.K ud m¾j;fhka M,dmqj
ta ojia udf.a ffu;%S n,fhka /lskñ s ' tfia jq urKska ñÿk uu kej; rdcH f,daNfhka j,jefgïo"
uu rdcHhg fkdhñ f;dms f.diska ±yefuka rdcHh lrjhs lShd hjqy' rÊcqrefjda;a wud;Hfhda;a
fndaêi;ajhka je| w~d je,m kqjrg hkakdyq fndaêi;ajhka t¿E m¾j;h ,Õg meñKshdyq m¾j;h
±l wud;Hhka w;ska úpdrkakdjq tïnd wud;Hhks udf.a lsij s rola ke;a;djq .=Kfhkao wdpdrfhkao
Ys,fhkao iukaú; jQ mÿu l=udrhka fkd,oafoa ld ksid±hs úpd<dy' wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq iajdñks
fkdokakdfialoa " kqU jykafiaf.a ìijqka jykafia ksidhhs lSy' ta fjf,ys udf.a ksp r|jq mÿu
l=udrhka ksil a drKfha jro,ejq wE f.Kú;a fï m¾j;fhka oujhs lshd t;ku isg f.kajd f.K
ìijqka m¾j;fhka t,jd kqjrg f.dia ±yefuka fifuka rdcHh fldg lïjq mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj
.shdyhs jodrd fï uyd mÿu cd;lh ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys ìiõ kï ÑxÑudkúldh" rÊcqrefjda
kï foajo;a; ia:úrh" m¾j;fha jikakdjq foaj;djd kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrh" kd rÊcqrefjda kï
wdkkao ia:úrh' mÿu l=udr jq ;dmifhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ;a;d ñ;a; cd;lh
;jo yqÿ kqjKska ujd¿E rejla jeksjq ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykaia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik
iufhys fldai, rÊcqrejkaf.a wud;Hhl= wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,o'
ta flfiao h;a
fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda tla wud;Hfhl=g fndfyda iïm;a§ wêl lreKd we;a;dy' fiiq wud;Hjre
rÊcqrejka wud;Hhdg wêl lreKd we;skh s dj ±k fkdfhla fodaIlshd ì|jdmqjdy' rÊcqrefjda
wud;Hhdf.a fodaI mÍlaId fldg lsis fodaYhla ke;sfhyska nqÿrcdkka jykafia lrdf.dia iajdñks
ñ;%hdf.a hym; yd wñ;%hdf.a fodaI;a wikq leue;af;ñ lSy' uyrc m<uq;a f;dmf.a rc orefjda
kqjke;a;ka w;ska úpd<.ufka kqjKe;af;da úi|d lsõfjdafõ±hs jodrd ta flfia±hs wdrdê;jQ
i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;a j;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys fndêi;ajfhda
ta rÊcqrejkag mKaä; wud;Hh Wmkakdy' ta rÊcqrefjda tla;rd wud;Hfhl=g wêl lreKd we;a;dy"
fiiq wud;Hjre;a ta wud;Hhflfrys Mßiaidj ne¢ fkdfhla fodaI rÊcqrefjkag lshd ì|jqy'
rÊcqrefjda;a ta wid wud;Hhdf.a fodaI mÍCId fldg lsis fodaYhla fkd±l is;kakdy' ñ;%hdf.a
hym;ska wñ;%hdf.a fodaIh;a mKaä; wud;Hhdf.ka wikq leue;af;ñ lshd f.kajd úpdrkakdyq
fï f,dalfhys kqjeKe;a;djQ i;ajf;fï flfia jq ldßhla lrkakdjq i;ajhd weiska ±lj;a lKska
widj;a fï ug wñ;%hhs ±k.Kso ta ñ;%hhs ±k.Kso ta ñ;%hd ±k.kakd msKi s kqjKe;a;djq i;ajf;fï
flfia ù¾h flf¾±hs úpd,dy' tnia wid rÊcqrejkag wñ;% ,laIK lshkakdyq fndaêi;ajfhda
uyrÊcqrejka jykai ñ;% m%;r s Emljq i;ajf;fï ñ;%jq ±l ikaf;daIdldrhla fkdolajd o ta ñ;%hdf.a
l:d ms<f s .K i;=gq fkdfõo ñ;%hd ;ud uQk ne¿ wjia:dfjys f;fï uQk n,do ñ;%hdf.a l:djg
úreoaO fõo Tyqf.a i;=rka Ndckh flf¾o ñ;%hdf.a n,j;a ld¾hhlg j¾Kkdfkdflf¾o Tyqf.a
m%{djg m%ixid fkdflf¾o ñ;%hdg wjevlajq l,ays i;=rka fia i;=gf q õo jevlajq l,ays fkdi;=gf
q õo
fkd,oyels fNdckhla ,;al,ays ñ;%f;u fuhska iaj,amfohla ,oafoa kï hym;ehs Tyq isys
fkdflf¾o hk fï ldrKd fidf<diafok wñ;%hd flfrys msyá s hdy' kqjke;a;djq i;ajf;u fï
fidf<dia wdldrfhka wñ;%hd ±l;a Tyqf.a .=K wid;a wñ;% ,laIK ±k.kafkahhs rÊcqrejkag
wñ;% ,laIK lSy' kej; rÊcqrejka úiska kqjke;a;djq i;ajf;fu flfiajq ldßhla lrkakdjq
mqo.
a ,hd weiska ±l;a Tyqf.a ld¾hh wid;a fï ñ;%h;d hhs ±k.Kso Tyq ñ;% kshdj ±k.kakg
flfia W;aidy flf¾±hs úpd< l,ays ñ;%,laIK lshkakdjq fndaêi;ajfhda uy rÊcqrejka jykai
ñ;% f;u ;udf.a ñ;%hd wkHfoYhlg .sh l,ays weufjf,ysu isyf s lf¾o neyer f.dia wd;eke;a;jq
±l i;=gq fõo Tyq flf¾o ñ;%hkaf.a ñ;%Nckh flf¾o ñ;%hdf.a kq.=K lshkakdjqka j,ld .=K
lshkakdjqkg a m%ixid flf¾o ;udf.a ryia ñ;%hdg lshdo Tyqf.a ryia f;fï iÕjdo ñ;%hdf.ka
iaj,am ud;%jQ fohla ,oafoa kï Bg j¾Kkd flf¾o Tyqf.a m%{djg m%ixYd flf¾o ñ;%hdg jevlajq
l,ays i;=gf q õo wjevlajq l,ays fodaïkiafõo fkd,o wdydr mdKj¾.hhla ,;a l,ays udf.a ñ;%f;u
fï fNdackfhka iaj,am ud;%hla ,oafoa kï hym;a jkafkahhs Tyq isyf s ldg wkqNj flf¾±hs hk
fï ldrK fidf<di ñ;%hd flfrys udkj msyá s fhah' kqjke;a;djq i;ajf;fu fï ñ;%hd ±l;a
Tyqf.a ld¾hh wid;a fï fidf<dialdrKfhka ñ;%,laIK ±k.kafkahhs uyfndai;dfkda rccqrejkag
ñ;%hdf.a ,laIK m%ldYfldg lSy' rÊcqrefjda uyfndai;dkkaf.a nig i;=gj q uy;ajq ftYap¾hh
ÿkakdy' Ydia;Djq ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.Kyer olajd jod,
fufia uyrÊcqrefjks fmr;a ñ;% wñ;%j fofokdf.a ,laIK ±k.kakg iqÿiqjQ m%Yk a my<úh'
tiufhys kqjKe;af;dau m%Yk a úiaiÊcrkh fldg fuhdldrfhka ñ;% wñ;% fofokdf.a ,laIK
o;hq;h= hs lsfjda fõ±hs jodrd fï ñ;a;dñ;a; cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï

SANHIDA LANKA
±ka wdkkao ia:úrhfhdah' tiufhys kqjKe;a;djq wud;Hfhda kï ;sf,da.r = e iuHla iïnqÿ rcq jQ
uïu hhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
oaù;Sh wU cd;lh
O¾u rdchdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik l,ays foõo;a f;reka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<
fial'
foõo;a f;reka jykafia uu o nqÿ fjñ' nqÿka udf.a wdpdÍka fkdjkafkah' WmdOHhka
fkdjkafkahhs OHdkfhka msßys ix> fNao fldg fmd<j m,d wùÑhg f.khdu .ek oïiNd
uKavmfhys NsCIQKa w;r l;djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" fmr;a foúo;a
f;rKqfjda wdpdÍka m%;H LHdkh fldg uy;a jQ úkdYhg meñKsfhda fõ oehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei WiSr: kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays tla ief~d,a .ul uy
kqjKe;s fkdl,ayS wU M, .kajkakd jQ uka;% okakd flfkl= isáfhah' Tyq WoEik lo lrg f.k
jkhg f.dia wU rella iómhg i;a mshjrla wE;ska isg uka;h % cm fldg wU relg meka
w;f,diaila .ikakdydu tys w¨;a o¿ od fld< yg .kafkah' u,a msmS f.ä yg .kafkah' tlfkys
u wU meiS b§ ìu jefgkafka h' ÈjH M, yd iudk jQ ta wU we;s ;rï wkqNj fldg b;sß wU lo
mqrjd f.k f.dia úl=Kd Ôj;a jkafka h'
tla n%dyauK udkjlfhla fï fkdl,ayS wU yg .kakd jQ uka;h % ,nd .ekSu i|yd fudyq
<Õg meñK th weh§ h' fï udkjlhdf.a mqreI ,CIK ÿgq uka;l % re fï uka;h % Tyq w;
fkd;sfnkafkah' th fkdyelehs ;u Nd¾hdjg lSh' udkjlhd fï wdpdÍkag WmldÍj ,nd .ksñhs
is;d f.hs ne, fufy fldg w;a md fufyjr lrkafkah' oskla uka;l % re udkjlhd wu;d ;ud
jeofyd;a we|g md w¨jla f.k;a fojhs lS l, fidhd lsij s la fkdoel uq¿ rd;%f s hys u ;u l,jh
u;af;ya we| mh ;ndf.k Wkafkah' Bgmiq uka;l % ref.a ìßh jok wjia:dfjys fï udkjlhd
ish¿ lghq;= ksu lf<ah' Èkla uka;%lreg ;u ìßh lshkafka iajdókS" fï n%dyauK udkjlhd
uka;h % ,nd .kq i|yd ;u cd;shj;a fkdi,ld ne, fufy lrkafkah' fudyqg uka;h % ÿk uekjhs
lSh' ta wid uka;l % re Tyqg uka;h
% § udkjlh fï uka;h % b;d jákd tlls' fuhska uy;a ,dN
i;aldr ,efnkafkah' rdc rdc wud;Hd§yq f;dmf.a wdpdÍ ljqoehs úpd, l,ays ud neõ fkdiÕjd
lshkq uekú' ief~d,a l=,fhys jQ uf.ka W.;a neõ lSug Tn ,eÊcd jqjfyd;a fï uka;f % hka ksis
m%fhdack úkdY jkafka hehs lSh' udkjlhd ish,a, wid tfia fmdfrdkaÿ ù je| wjir f.k ;u
kqjrg f.dia uka;d% kqNdjfhka fkdl,ayS wU yg .kajd th úl=Kd Ôj;a jkafkah' Èkla rcqf.a
Whka m,a,d Tyq w;ska wU ñ<hg f.k rÊcqrejkag ÿkafkah' rc;=ud ta .ek wid udkjlhd f.kjd
Èkm;d ;ud fj; wU f.k tk f,i kshu fldg yeßfhah' fufia l%ufhka udkjlhd rc;=ud
iu. úYajdiS úh' rc;=ud Èkla Tyq wU f.k wd úg udkjlh" f;dmg fï wU foúfhla kd.fhla
foao@ uka;d% kqNdjfhka ,eîfula oehs úpdf<a h' uyrc;=uks" ud <Õ wk¾> jQ uka;f % hla we;'
fkdl, wU ,eîu isÿjkqfha tys wdkqNdjfhka hehs lshd rc;=udf.a b,a,u S msg Èkla Whkg f.dia
uka;% n,fhka wU ujd fmkaùh' ckfhda idOqldr meje;a jQy' rÊcqrefjda uy;a jia;j = § fï udyeÕs
uka;h % ldf.ka W.;af;ys oehs úpd<d y' udkjlhd bÈka uu ief~df,l=f.ka W.;af;a hehs lSfha
ù kï ud ,Êcd lghq;= jkafkah' ug kskoa d lrkakdy' oeka uu fï uka;h % fyd¢ka wNHdi fldg
we;af;ï' oeka fkdkiafka hehs is;d ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka w;ska W.;sñhs ;ud
wdpdÍka wu;l fldg w;ayer lSh' ta yd iu.u uka;h % wka;¾Odk úh' rÊcqrefjda b;d i;=gj q
udkjlhd le|jdf.k kqjrg f.dia kej; Èkl uÕ=,a i,ajg ys| udkjlh wU f.kjhs lSh'
udkjlhd hym;ehs lshd wU rel iómhg f.dia uka;h % isyls < uq;a isys fkdjQfhka th wka;¾Odk
jQ neõ oek ,Êcdj isáfhah' wU m%udo neúka rc;=ud tys <Õd ù lreKq úpd<d y' udkjlhd
fndrejka rÊcqrejka jxpd flfrñhs is;d uu kel;a fhda.hla n,ñka isáfhñ' kel; Wod jQ úg
Tn jykafia g fndfyda wU f.kjq;a fokafkñ fõ oehs lSy' rc;=ud udkjlh fmr f;dm lsiu s

SANHIDA LANKA
kel;a fhda.hla fkdn,d wU M, f.kajd ÿkafka h' oeka kel;a fhda. n,kafkys h' fodvkafka
l=uk nfila oehs úpd< y' udkjlhd uy rc;=uks" fndrefjka ch .; fkdyel' uu i;H lS l,ays
rdc wd{d lrjk fial' kuq;a uu oeka i;Hhu lshñ' uy rc;=uks oeyeñ ief~d,a mq;h % l=f.ka uu
fï uka;h % W.;af;ñ' hï Èkl udf.a kï f.d;a iÕjd lSfhys kï ;df.ka fï uka;h % w;=reoyka
jkafka hehs fya ug wjidk jYfhka wjjdo lf<a h' uu ta wjjdoh fkd;ld fmr od uy msßi ueo
§ .=reka wu;l fldg th Èidmdfudla weÿrkaf.ka W.;a neõ lSfuka uka;h % w;=reoyka úh' oeka
uu ÿla fjñhs lSy' tnia wid rc;=ud ,dul jQ múgq woyia we;s fï wi;amr
q eIhd .=re fødayj
s ;udf.a
jákd uka;h % ke;s lr .;af;a h' fï ld<lKakh s d j rfgka t<jd ouõ hehs kshu lf<a h' rdc
mqreIfhda WK m;af;ka fome;a; yiq fldg m;af;a fmd;a; me;a;lg hk f,i ;,d iu Wmqgjd
jo fldg fndgqj w,ajd kqjßka t<jd oeuQ y'
udkjlhd kej; wirKj is;kafka wdpdÍka jykafia yer ug wka ms<i s rKl ke;' pKavd,
.%duhg f.dia kej; uka;h % b,ajd .ksñhs w~ïka tys .sfhah' ÿr tk Tyq ÿgq uka;l
% re ìßh wu;d
fid÷r ta múgq mqreIhd uka;f% hka msßyS kej; tk yeá n,jhs lSy' udjhlhd tys <Õd ù je| isÿ
jQ ish,a, lshd kej; uka;h% b,a,ñka fufia lSh' iajdókS" wdpdÍka jykai hfula úIu ;eka iu
fldg is;d - jf,l - oeÿfrl - krjf,l - krl m%md;hl jefÜ o of~l - jef,l hk
ix{dfjka i¾mfhl= mhsk uão .skf a kys mh ;nd o tfia u uu m%{d wei ke;sj wkaO jQfhka Tn
jykafia iÕjd lSfuk wmrdO lf<ñ' uka;f % hk msßyqfkñ' m%{d iïmkak jQ njg kej; hd{d
lrñ' uka;h % ÿk uekjhs lSh' tnia wid wdpdÍ lshkfka udkjlh" ;f.ka lsis Okhla fkdf.k
uka;h % ÿksñ' uka;h
% msßfyk l%uh o ;g lshd ÿksñ' ;d i;a mqreI jQfhys kï uka;h % w;=reoyka
fkdfõ' w{dk jQ uQV jQ wlD;{ jQ fndre lshk ldh jd.a iudpdrhla ke; tn÷ i;a;j a hkag wms
uka;% fkdfoï y' ;d wi;a mqreI Nhska oelau;a ug wm%h
s lrehehs t<jd oeuQy' udkjlhd oeka ug
Ôú;fhaka m%fhdack lsïoehs j,g jeo wkd: urKska uf<ah'
tiufhys udkjlhd kï oeka foõo;a f;rKqfjdah' rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhda h'
ief~d,a uka;%lrej Wmkafka nqÿka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
Mkaok cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia frdayk
s S kï .xf;r jevys| kEhkaf.a l,yhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
fuys ksOdk l:dj l=kd, cd;lfhys fuks'
fmr nrKei n%yauo;a; kï rcflfkla rdcH lrk l,ays msá kqjr tla jvq .ul tla nuqKq
jvqfjla j,ska o~q f.kú;a r: bÈfldg Ôj;a jkafka h' tl, ysud, jkh iómfhys uyd
fldf,dka .ila we;' tla j,fyla f.dÿre fidhd hkafka ta .i uq, jeofyd;af;a h' tÈk yg .;a
uy;a iq<.ska ta .fika úh<s w;a;la leã j,idf.a lrmsg jeà fn,a, ;e,S.f s hka ìhm;aj uola ÿr
ÿj f.dia kej;S isg ;ud wd ud¾.h foi n,d lsif s jla fkdoel' lsis i;=frla ud t<jd tkafka
ke;' fï reflys we;s foaj;djd ud fuys isàug fkdlue;af;a hhs is;ñka ta .i flfrys ffjr neo
.i ksh j,ska iQrd wka i;=kfa .a fuys ie;mSu leue;af;ysh' udf.a ie;mSu muKla fkdlue;af;ysh'
udf.a fodaIh l=ulao@ ;j lSm Èklska .i Wÿrd ìu oud lv lvlr ouñhs rela foúhd ìh.kajd
.sfhah' nuqKq jvqjd ñksikq a leáj ,S fiùug jkhg meñK r:h tla ;ekl kj;d jE fmdfrda
f.k .ia n,ñka fldf,dka rel iómhg .sfhah' j,id Tyq oel i;=re .i wo úkdY lrñhs .i
uq, isáh jvqjdo wE; uE; n,ñka isáh jvqjd wu;d mqreIh" fï jkfhka f;dm l=uk oKavla
leue;af;ysoehs úpdf<a h' jvqjd j,idfKks" mqÿuhls' óg fmr j,il= ñksia niska l:d lrkq
fkdÿgqfjï' f;dm ,S okafkysh' r:fhys ksñj,,a,g flfia fyda ovq ;rï jkafkaoehs úpdf<ah'
j,id ;u woyi oeka uqÿka muqKj q d .ksñhs is;d mskj
a ; r:fhys ksïj,,a,g i,a- lsyß s - uqre- ;U,
wd§ .ia iqÿiq fkdfjhs' fldf,dka ovq iqÿiq jkafka hhs lSh' jvqjd i;=gg meñK wo fyd| ojils'
;sßifkla r:hg iqÿiq o~q lshkafka hym;ehs is;d f;dm lshk fldf,dka .ia fln÷ o ye|k
.kafka flfiaoehs úpdf<ah' mqreIh" hï .il t,S ;sfí o kefï o fkdìfoao ta fldf,dï .ia kñ'
fï fldf<dï o~q r: oE úhg o ila keng o ksï j<,a,g o r:hg o l¾uCIu jkafka hehs lSh'
jvqjd i;=gjq .ia lmkakg mgka .;af;ah' tys jik foaj;dj is;kafka ud úiska fï j,id weÕ
lsis o~q m;la fkdoud wia:dkfha ffjr ne| udf.a úudkh keiSug iQodkïfõ' tneúka uu tla
Wmdhlska fï j,id kiñhs lshd tla mqreIhl=f.a fjia f.k ta iómhg wjq;a f;dr;=re úuid fï
.i r:hg iqÿiq neõ lSfjda ljqre oehs wid j,il= úiskehs lS l, fï relska r: lsÍu b;du hym;'
tfiau j,ia lf¾ iu .,jd ksï j<,a, jg fldg ne| iod¿ l< th b;du Yla;u s ;a jkafka h'
fndfyda jia;= ,nkafkah lSh' j,ia iï flfia ,nï oehs lS l,ays rela foú lshkafka ukao kqjK
ke;af;ys o fu .ia kï wka ;eklg M,d fkhhs' fï rel r:hg hym;ehs hfula úiska lshk
,oafoa ù kï Tyq iómhg f.dia iajdókS Tn úiska olajk ,o jDCIh fln÷ ;ekl § lemsh hq;=
oehs jxpd fldg le|jd f.k tkq uekú' Tyq ielhla ke;sj Tyq ielhla ke;sj meñK fu;ekska
lmjhs lshd T¨j Èlafldg lshkakdydu ishï q uy fmdrjlska tla úgu .id urd iuf.k ñysß uia
wkqNj fldg .i fojkq lmd .kqjhs lshd ffjrh myfldg .sfhah' jvqjd tnia wid ug wo uÕ=,a
ojilehs i;=gj q j,id;a urd fldf<dï .i;a lmdf.k ;ud jik ;ekg .sfhah' fï ish,a, ta
jkhg wêm;sj isá foaj;djd m%;HCI fldg oelaflah'
ta jk foaj;djd kï nqÿ rcdKka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
cjkyxi cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik iufhys o,ayO¾u iQ;% foaYkdj wrNhd fï cd;lh
olajk ,§'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia o,ayO¾u iQ;h % jod< fofjks oji oï iNd uKavmfhys /ia jQ NsCIQKa w;r
weje;ak"s nqÿyq ;uka jykafia f.a nqoO
a úIfhys isg ish¿ i;a;ja hkaf.a wdhq ixialdrh iaj,am
fldg m%ldY fldg jodrK fial'a mD:.ack NsCIQKa w;sYhska iir ìfhka ìhm;a jkakdy' nqoO a
uysufha yeá n,jhs l:d lrñka Wka ;ekg jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" fmr;a yxifhdakf s hys
bmso wdhqixialdrh iaj,am kshdj olajd nrKeia rc m%Odk msßig O¾u foaYkd lf<a fõoehs bl=;a
j; jod< fial'
tod nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rfcla rdcH lrk l,ays ;=koa yila yxihka msßjrd.;a rdc
yxifhla Ñ;%lg + m¾j;fhys jikakdy' rdc yxihd msßjr iu. f.dia oUÈj tl úf,l ihxcd;
we, wkqNj fldg wyiska Ñ;%lg + m¾j;hg hkakdy' tl, nrKeia rÊcqrefjda fï rdc yxihdj oel
uqk;
q a ud yd iudk rfcla úh hq;= hehs weu;shkag lshd u,a .| ú,jqka f.k rdc yxihd tk ;=re
n,d isg ;+¾h kdofhka mQcd l<y' rdc yxihd fï neõ oel msßfjr yxihka w;ska úpdrkakdyq
rÊcqrefjda ug fun÷ i;aldrhla lrkafka l=ula m;doehs úpd<d y' iajdókS" Tn iu. ñ;%lï m;d
hehs lS l, tfia rÊcqrejka iu. ñ;%nj fõjhs lshd rÊcqrejka iu. ñ;% O¾uh msyg s j
q d .shdy' Èkla
rÊcqrejka Whkg .sh l, ;=uq wkj;;a; ú,g f.dia tla mshdm;lska meka yd tla mshdm;lska
i÷ka iqkq yd f.kú;a rÊcqrejka mekska kyjd i÷ka iqkq YÍrfhys .,ajd uyckhd n, n,d isáh
§ u iy msßjßka Ñ;%lg + m¾j;hg .sh y' t;ekamgka rc;=ud udf. ñ;%hd wo t;shs wo t;shs fmruÕ
n, n,d ysÈkakd y' tl, rdc yxihdf.a fidhqrka jQ yxi fmda;lfhda fofofkla bre yd iu. ÿjï
yhs l;d fldg rdc yxihdg wms bre yd ÿjkafkuq hehs lSy' rdc yxihd lshkkdyq orejks" f;mg
bre iu. Èúh fkdyel' w;ru.§ keiS h;s' tneúka fkdhjhs th je<l+y' yxi fmda;lfhda fojk
;=kja k jrg;a hd{d l,y' rdc yxihd wjir fkdÿkafka h' Wka fofok rdc yxihdg fkdlshdu
bre iu. ÿjïyhs lshd bre mdhkag m<uqfldg f.dia hq.÷re uqÿfkys Wkay' rdc yxihd Wka fkdoel
fidhd tys .sh neõ oek uqka fofokd fuhska úkdYhg meñfK;s' Wkag Ôú; odkh Èh hq;= hehs
is;d ;uka o tys f.dia f;dms ksid uu o meñKsfhñhs ysre u~, ke.s l,ays Wka fofokd ÿjkag
mgka .;a úg ;ud o Wka iu. ÿjkakg úh' Wka fofokdf.ka nd, u,Kqfjda fmrjrefhka nd.hla
ÿj wdikakj .shy' mshdm;a ikaêj, .sks k.skk a dla fuka úh' Tyq rdc yxihd wu;d iajdókS
nEKka jykai" Èj.; fkdfyñhs lSy' ti| rdc yxihd u<kav f;dms Nh fkd.kqjhs Ñ;%lg +
m¾j;hg f.kf.dia ;nd ysre lrd meñKs fojk u<kqjka iu. ÈjQy' ta u<kqfjda o uOHyakh
olajd Èùfuka ody jefoñka tyd Èùug wiu;a neõ rdc yxihdg oekaùh' Tyqj o fmrfiau Ñ;%lg +
m¾j;hg f.k f.dia ;enQy' tflfkys bre uqÿkg kexf.ah' túg rdc yxihd udf.a n,h mÍCId
flfrñhs is;d tla jru ¥j hqÕÿre uqÿfka isg thska keÕ bre lrd meñK jfrl breg fmrgqj o
jfrl breg miaj o Èj is;kafka bre iu. Èùu jH¾: jkafkah' kqkj q Kska Wmojd .;a cjhla
jkafkah' fï cjfhka m%fhdack lsï o@ nrKeia kqjrg f.dia udf.a ñ;% rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka
O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lr tñhs is;d ysre yd Èjk .uka j<ld nrKeia kqjrg meñK rc ud,s.dfõ
rÊcqrejka úiska mKjk ,o rka mqgf q õ jdä ù rc;=ud úiska lrk i;aldr bjid ms<i s |r l:d
fldg fldhs isg wjqoehs úpd< .ufka bre iu. Èõ .uk úia;r fldg lSy' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda rdc
yxihdg lshkafka yxi rÊcqrefjks" bre yd iu. ÈjQfõ o olajd,jhs lSy' rÊcqrefjks ta fõ.
olajkakg fkdms<jk' yxi rdch tfia kï ta yd iudk iq¿ fõ.hla oelajj q uekj' hym; uyrc'
oDYH ud;%hla fmkajñhs wCIKfõ§ Okq¾orhka /ia lrjd rdc yxihd ta Okq¾orhkaf.ka b;d iu;a
i;r fofkl= f;dard f.k rdcx.kfha .,a l=¿kla isgqjd ;uka lr ñKs f.ähla n|jd f.k .,a

SANHIDA LANKA
l=¿k u;=fhys ys| Okq¾orhka i;r fokdj ta <Õg le|jd f;ms i;r fok i;r ÈYdjg tljru
B;, i;rla ú¢kq uekú' uu ta B o~q i;r ìu jeàug fmr werf.k ú;a f;dm i;r fokd mduq,
;nñ' udf.a kshdj ñKs f.äfha kdofhka oek .kqj' uu f;dmg fkdfmfkkafkñhs lshd Tjqka
,jd B úoaojd ta iekska th f.kjq;a § rÊcqrejka wu;d udf.a fõ.h ÿgqfjys oehs wid uyrc" udf.a
fï fõ.h W;a;u;a uOHu;a fkdfõ' b;d iaj,am jQ fõ.hl' wmf.a iajNdj fõ.h óg jvd iS>%
jkafka h' túg rc;=ud yxi rc;=uks" f;dmf.a fõ.hg jvd iS>% jQ ;j;a fõ.hla we;a o@ rc;=uks"
tafia h' wmf.a wêl fõ.hg jvd ish oyia .=Khlska fï i;a;j a hdf.a wdhq ixialdrh jyd
f.fjkafkah' ìf|kafka h' úkdYhg hkafka ksfrdaO jYfhka rEm O¾uhkaf.a fNaoh oelajQy'
rc;=ud fuh wid urK Nh m;aj isys t<jd .; fkdyS ìu jeà Wkakd y' uyckhd ;e;s f.k
rÊcqrejkaf.a uqyKq g meka bi isys t<jQy' blaì;s yxi rdchd Tjqka wu;d f;ms nh fkdjõ'
urKdkqiu a D;sh jvõ' oYl=Y, l¾ufhys yeisfrõ' odkd§ mska lrõ hehs wjjdo lf<ah' rc;=ud tnia
wid yxi rÊcqrefjks" Tn jeks jQ kqjKe;s wdpdÍ flfkl=f.ka fjkaj úish fkdyel' Ñ;%lg +
m¾j;hg fkdf.dia fuysu kj;=jhs rc ud,s.dfõu kj;ajdf.k yxirdchdf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd
mßÈ rdcH flf<ah' yxi rdchd ál Èkla O¾u foaYkd fldg Ñ;%lg + m¾j;hg .sfha h'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhah' u<Kqfjda uq.,ka f;reka jQ w;r ießhq;a
f;reka jQfha ueÈ u<kqfjda jQy' fiiq yxi iuQyhd kï oeka nqÿ msßih' cjk yxirdc jQfha
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a, kdro cd;lh
;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fial'a pq,, a l=udßld mf,dNhla wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
ieje;a kqjr tla f.orl fidf<dia yeúßÈ rEm;a ÿjla jQjdh' wE fl;rï rEm;a jqjo irKhg úpd<
flfkla ke;' tneúka weula oud uil= nd .kakdla fuka fï rEm;a ÿj ld,d NslI a j
q la isjrq e yrjd ta
l=, mq;h % d ksid Ôj;a fjñhs wef.a uj l,amkd fldg Èkla f.hs leo n;a wjq¿ m;a wd§ foa imhd ;nd
fodrlv isg ùÓ uOHhfhys uäk NslI a k
q a w;=ßka ri ;DIaKdfjka ne| wer .kag iqÿiq jQ tla NslI a jq la
mÍCId lrkafka uy msßjßka jäk ;%m s gs lOr ¥;dx.OdÍ NslI a kQ a w;r ÿyq,a w|khla we| ugis¿gq isjr q la
fmdrjd b÷ks,a ñKsjka md;%hla f.k wE; uE; n,ñka tk NslI a j
q la oel uqka jykafia jiÕ lr .;
yelshs is;d bÈßhg f.dia md;%h f.k le|jd f.k wjq;a j<|jd iajdókS wo mgka fuysu jeäh uekjehs
wdrdOkd l<dh' NslI a j
q o t;eka mgka ta f.g f.dia l,ahdfuka n,j;a úYajdi Ndjhg m;a úh' wef.a
ÿj jk rEmia:, Q l=udßldj o ;u ia;S% ú,di olajd NslI a j
q ldu rd.fhys w,ajd .;a;dh' wef.a YÍrh
uy; neúka iA:, q ku fhÿkd fkdj rd.fhka ia:, Q neúka ta ku jHjydr úh' ta ;reK NslI a j q o
flf<ia jiÕj uu jkdys oeka nqoO a Ydikfhys msyg s la ,nkakg wiu¾:fhñhs is;d úydrhg f.dia
md isjrq e mdjd § wij,a ;ekg jia;h % tjhs lshd úydrhg f.dia md isjr q e .; uekjehs isjr q e yßñ
leue;af;ñhs wdpdÍ WmdOHhka jykafiag lSfhah' Wka jykafia ta NslI a j
q le|jd f.k nqÿka iómhg
f.dia tmj;a oekajQ fial' i¾j{hka jykafia uyK fï Ydikfhys we¿ï ke;s ljrjqfjda ljqreoehs
úpdr ia:, q l=udßldj úiskehs lS l,ays fmr;a wE jkfhys úiQ f;dmf.a n%yu a p¾hdjg wka;rd fldg
uy;a jQ wk¾: lrjQh' kej; kej;;a f;dm wE ksid Ydikfhys l<lsÍ isjr q e yrkd leue;af;ys oehs
jodrd bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rdcHh lrk l,ays liS rg uy;a iïm;a we;s tla nuqfKla ;u ìß|
u< miq tlu mq;Kqjka le|jd f.k ysud, jkhg f.dia mejÈj úiQy' tl, fidre .ï meyer fld,a,
ld ñksik q a w,a,d f.k nvq ñá Wka ,jdu Tijd f.k ;udg Wjukd ;ekg wrf.k h;s' Èkla tfia
w,a,d f.k hk tla rEm;a l=udßldjla is;kakS fï fidre wm w,ajd f.k fufyjr .ks; s 's tla
Wmdhlska uqka m,d hd hq;= hhs is;d iajdókS YÍr lD;H lrkq i|yd uola bv ÿkuekjehs lshd fidreka
jxpd fldg Wka flfrka m,d f.dia ;ek ;ek weúÈkakS by; lS wimqj oel tys meñK msh ;jqid m,d
m,hg .sh l< ;dmi l=udrhka ldulSv S% dfjka fmd<Ujd YS, fNao fldg ;u jiÕhg f.k f;dm fuys
úiSfuka l=uk m,fhla o .ug f.dia mialï iem ú¢ñka iemfia b¢uq hehs lSjdh' l=udrhd tnia wid
hym; mshd wd l< wjir f.k fofokdu hïyhs lSh' wE tnia wid fï <dnd, l=udrhd lsij s la fkdokS'
msh ;jqid wd l< ud ;,d fm,d t<jd ou;shs is;d l=udrhdfKks uu l,ska f.dia uÕ isáñ' f;dm miqj
tjhs uÕ i,l=Kq lshd .shdh' l=udrfhda wE .sh miq j;a ms<f s j;a fkdfldg bi jid fmdrjd f.k wE
.ek is;ñka uqim;aj fyd;ay' msh ;jqid wimqjg tkafka wef.a mshjr igyka oel udf.a mq;h % df.a is,a
ì£ug wd ia;h s% lehs is;d wimqjg jeo mq;d wu;d mq;h % fjkod fuka meka or ilia fkdfldg myka
fkdo,ajd l=ula ksid jeofyd;a oehs úpd, .ufka mshdfKks jkfhys jikakg fkdleue;af;ñ
ckmohg hdug woyi fyhska Bg iqÿiq wjjdohla ÿk uekjehs jeo isg b,aÆy' mq;h % foaY pdß;%h
lshñhs'

1' úI wkqNj fkdlrj'

2' m%md; .ï ffjr ÿr lrj'
3' ufvys fkd.sf,j'
4' i¾mhka ÿre lrjhs lSy'
w¾: fkdjegyqK l=udrhd mshdfKks ta lreKq i;r ug fkdjegfyhs' th úi|d j|d< uekjehs lSh'

SANHIDA LANKA
1' mq; fï f,dalfhys mqim a dijd§ u;ajk oE iqrd hhs lsh;s' ta is;l
W;=fuda n%yaup¾hdjg úIfhlehs lsh;s'
a ¿ iqj|e;s uOqr jQ ri we;s tn÷ iqrd

2' mq; fï f,dalfha ia;y

S% q kï mialï iemf;ys we¿k jqka jekak' .iska jegqK mq¿ka iq<Õska .id f.k
hkakd fia ;reK is; meyer f.k hkakdy' kdro kï ;miaúkhss n%yu a p¾hdjg ia;y S% q kï m%md;hla
iudk hhs lshk ,oy'
3' mq; ,dN-mQcd" m%ixid-i;aldr hkdÈh we;akï fï n%yu a p¾hdjg ufvlehs lshk ,oy'
4' mq; fï fmdf<da ;,fhys uy;a himsßjr iy f;aci we;sj rc orefjda fjfi;s' tn÷ wdYap¾hfhka
yd wêm;sNdjfhka hq;a rc orejka iómfha rdc l=¿m.j fkdjij' n%yu a p¾hdj lrkakdjqkg a ta rc
orefjda kï i¾mhka yd iudkh'
mq; wdydr leu;sj n;a wkqNj lrk fõf,ys f.hlg t<ôfhd;a ta f.hs fyd| krl oek tn÷ f.hska
wkqNj lghq;h = ' tys§o muK oek n;a meka .; hq;h
= ' tfiau wkH ia;S% rEmfhys is;a fkdwe,sh hq;fa ;a
hehs fufia mq;h % dg wjjdo lf<ah'
mq;h
% d mshdf.a nig lka § mshfKks ug ckmofhka lïke;' fuysu b¢ñhs tys isg iudm;a;s Wmojd
bka ñh f.dia nUf,dj Wmkay'
tiufhys l=udßldj kï oeka fï ia:, q l=udßldjh' ;dmi l=udrfhda kï Wlg,S uyKh' msh ;dmifhda
kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
¥; cd;lh
O¾u rdchka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik iufhys ;ukaf.a m%{dj wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<
fial'
Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys nqoO a m%{dfjys uysu;djh .ek NslI a kQ a w;r l:djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä
nqÿq rcdKka jykafia uyfKks m%{dfjka W;=ï jQfha oeka u;= fkdfõ' fmr;a tfiau jQfha fõoehs
bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays tkqjr rka ysÕ úh' tl,
liSrg tla nuqKq udkjlfhla ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Ys,m a ksujd wdpdÍka jykafiag .=re mQcdjg
jia;= f.kñhs lshd kslu a f.dia ;ek ;ek weúo ueKsla i;rla ,en tkafka w;ruÕ .Õlska tf;r
jkq i|yd Trejl kexÕdy' .Õ ueo § Trej fmr<S ta ueKsla Èfhys jeà .sfhah' nuqKq udkjlhd
is;kafka ckmofhys ueKsla ÿ¾,N jkafkah' kej; wdpdÍkag .=re mQcd fiùu ÿIalr jkafkah' fï
.x.d ;Srfhys Wmjdi fldg Wmdhlska rÊcqrejkaf.ka jia;j = ,nd f.k f.dia .=re mQcd lrñhs
wêIaGdk fldg W;=re i¿j ìu fy,d ta u;af;a fyd;af;ah' fï ukjlhdh ÿgq wi,ajdiSyq fuys
meñK tfia je;sr isàug fya;j = úuiQy' ta lsij s la l;d fkdlf<ah' fufia wjg ckmo jdiSyq
m%Ny + oq weu;sjre o meñKsh uq;a fmr fukau ksYY a ío úh' fï nj weu;sjreka w;ska oek.;a rc;=ud
ìhm;aj jydu Tyq <Õg meñK nuqKdfKks l=ulafyhska ksrdydrj Wkqoehs úpd<y' túg nuqKq
udkjlhd rc;=uks b¢ka Tng ÿlla Wmkafka ù kï tA ÿlska uqojd .ekSug fkdyelafll= yg th
fkdlsh hq;f a ;ah' thg oeyeñka msyg s jk i;a;ja hdgu ta ÿl lsh hq;f a ;ah' ;jo rc;=uks lekys,ka
mlaIk S a wd§yQ ;sßikqkfa .a nia ienjhs woyd.; fkdyelaflah' fï f,dalfha ál l,la ñ;=re jdih
l<d jQ i;a;j a fhda miqj i;=re fj;s' i;=frda ñ;=re fj;s' fï wd§ jpkfhka O¾u foaYkd fldg .=re
mQcdjg jia;= ,nd .;a l%uhla th .fÕa .s¨Kq njla okajd rc;=uks ud iómhg fuf;la wd
mqreIfhda fï ÿlska uqod,kakg wiu¾:fhda hhs oek Wkag fumj;a fkdlSñ' Tn jykafia jQl,S ug
msyg s ùug iu;a nj okajd fyhska lSñhs oekaùh' rc;=ud ta n%dyauK udkjlhkaf.a O¾u l:dfjka
m%uÈq ; jQfha Tyq ikid fndfyda jákd ueKsla ;=ÿila ÿkay' n%dyauK udkjlhd tajd f.k f.dia
wdpdÍkag mqod fndfyda mskl a ï l<y'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' wdpdÍka kï ießhq;a f;rekah' n%dyauK udkjlj
Wmkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
ld,sx.fndaê cd;lh
iq.;hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jdih lrk fial'a wko f;reka úiska lrk ,o uy;a jQ
fndaê mQcdjla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ieje;ska kslu a ckmo pdßldfjys fhÿk Èkl fndfyda Wmdil Wmdisldfjda
mqo mQcd f.k nqoO a jkaokdj i|yd foõrug wdjdyq' nqÿka fkdoel fYdalj S ta mqo mQcd msÈh hq;= wka
;ekla ke;af;ka úydrh iómfhys /ia fldg ;nd .shy' wfkam~ s q isgq wd§yq ta ÿgqfjda nqÿka
jykafka msg; jeä úg Wka jykafia isy s fs ldg mqokq i|yd mQcd jia;j = la b,a,d .kag is;y + ' kej;
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmr,d fÊ;jkhg jeä úg Tjqyq /iaj mQcd jia;j = la b,A,f S uys wdkkao
f;reka fufyhQy' ta f;rKqfjda f.dia mQcd jia;= ljf¾oehs úpdr nqÿka fjkqjg mQcH oehla b,aÆy'
wdkkao YdÍßl Woafoail s mdßfNda.l s hhs mQcH jia;= ;sfofkls' bka YdÍßl Od;= mQcdj nqoO a
mßks¾jdKfhka miq jkafkah' Woafoail s mQcdj kï O¾uhg nqoO a m%;u s dÈhg fjhs' mdßfNda.l s Od;=
mQcd kï mrfNda. l< md;% ÖjrdÈhg o nqoO a ;ajfha msgÿka fndaê jDlaIhg o lrk i;aldrhhs'
tneúka ch Y%S uyd fndaêfhka M,hla f.kajd fï fÊ;jkdrdufhys frdam; s lrjd Bg i;aldr
lrf;d;a ta ug l< i;aldr yd iuhhs jod< fial' fldfid,a rc wd§ yg wko f;rKqfjda fumj;a
okajd fÊ;jk fodrgqj iómfhys j<la lKjd chisß uyd fnda relska M,hla f.kjq;a fokag
uq.,ka f;reka wh¥y' uq.,ka f;rKqfjda ;uka th fnda relska f.fkk ieá ish,a,g fmfkk
fia bgd tflfkys iDêfhka f.dia Wrefõ,dfhys chY%S uyd fnda iómhg jeo tys kgqfhka .e,ù
tk M,hla ìu jeáh fkd§ isjr q e máka ms<f s .k tflfkysu wjq;a ta wko f;rekag ÿkay'
fldfid,a rc;=ud th rka lr~qjlska f.k j< f;jrla meo l=Kq fldg wfkam~ s q isgq w;g ÿkafkah'
isgyq q >k rka ;,shl iqj| l<,a mqrjd ;,sh m;=, isÿre fldg j< ueo ;nd tys fnda me<h isgj q y
Q '
fuh wk| f;rekaf.a ksfhda.fhka isgj q k ,o neúkao uyckhdf.a is; wdkkaoh we;s lrñka
jevqk fyhskoa wdkkao fndaê kïú' Èkla wko f;rekaf.a whokska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta fnda rel
uq, ? ;=ka hïys iudm;a;s iqLfhka jevyqka fial' fufia wdkkao fndaêh mdßfNda.l s ffp;Hfhla
úh'
oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ NslI a k
q a w;r wdkkao ia:úrfhda i¾j{hka jykafia Ôj;aj isáh§u fndaê
mQcdjla lf<a hehs l;djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä nqÿq rcdKka jykafia uyfKks fmr;a wdkkao
ia:úrfhda msßjr iys;j i;r uydoaùmfhys ukqIHhka f.kajd .o ÿka u,a myka f.k fnda uev
fndaê mQcdjla lrjQfjda fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.s h oji l,s Õ = rg oka ; kq j r rdcH l< l,s Õ = rÊcq r ejka g uyd ld,s x >"
pq,, a ld,sx> kñka mq;f % hda fofofkla jQy' mshdf.a wejEfuka uyd ld,sx> l=udrhd rdcH lrk
nj;a pq,, a ld,sx> l=udrhd iDIs m%jDcHdfjka mejeÈj NslI a dgkfhka l,a hjk w;r Tyqg odj
WmÈk mq;Kqfjda wkd.;fha § ld,sx. pl%j¾;Sj rdcH flfr;shs ksñ;s mdGlfhda lSy' uE; Nd.fhys
mshdf.a wejEfuka uyd ld,sx> l=udrfhda rdcHhg o u<kqfjda hqj rc ;k;=rgo meñKshdy' hqj
rÊcqrefjda ;udf.a mq;h % d pl%j¾;S rdcHhg meñKsfha hehs b;d m%; S f s hka mq;h % d ksid wdvïnrj
miqjk ÿgq rc;=ud th bjid .; fkdyS hqj rÊcqrejkaj w,a,d f.k tjhs jefvys yeisfrk tla
weu;sfhl=g ksfhda. l<y' ta weu;s f.dia hqj rÊcqrejkag fï nj okajd Tn;=ud fï kqjßka kslu a
f.dia Ôú;h /l.; uekejehs lSh' hqj rÊcqrefjda fma/ia uqooa ;a ishï q jQ m,i;a uÕ=,a lvqj;a ;=ku
ta weu;s yg fmkajd fï ix{dfjka udf.a mq;Kqjkag rdcHh mdjd fojhs lshd j,g jeo .xf;rl
mkai,la fldg f.k meúÈj jdih l<y' tl, uOq rg id., kqjr uOqrÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKshf.a
,CIK ne, ksñ s ;s mdGlfhda fï l=udßldj meúÈj isÕd Ôj;a jkakh S ' uqkf a .a nv Wmka l=udrfhda
pl%j¾;S rdcHhg meñfKkafkah lSy' ta ish¿ oUÈj rc orefjda tmj;a wid wE ,nd .ekSfï woyiska
tlúg wjq;a kqjr jg,d .;ay' uOqrÊcqrefjda is;kafka bÈka uu ÈhKsh tl l=udrfhl=g mdjd

SANHIDA LANKA
ÿkfyd;a fiiq wh lsfmkakdy' tneúka wE rlsñhs is;d ÈhKsh iy ìij wm%ios O a fõihlska kqjßka
f.k f.dia j,g jeo ld,sx. l=udrhkaf.a wimqjg kqÿßka Wvq.Õ mkai,la fldg f.k meúÈj
;sfoku tys l,a hejQy' fouõmsfhda ÈhKsh mkaif,ys r|jd m,dM, msKi s hkakdy' wE fouõmshka
.sh l, fkdfhla u,a f.k ud,d f.d;d .x f;rjQ wU relg keÕS Èhg oukakdy' ojila u,a
ud,hla mdù f.dia .Õg nei kdkakd jQ l,sÕ= l=udrhkaf.a ysfiys oeják' l=udrfhda u,a mg n,d
fuh ;reK ia;h %s lf.a l¾udka;fhlehs ksYp a h fldg mÍCId flfrñhs is;d laf,aY jiÕfhka Wvq
.Õg f.dia wE oel fid÷r f;ms ljqreoehs úpd<y' iajdókS uu ñksia ,shlañhs wE lSjdh' fufia Tjq
fkdjqkf a .a ish¿ f;dr;=re wid oek fofokdu CIi;%h S jxYhg wh;a neõ oek .iska nei tl;= ù
fouõmshka wdl< ish¿ úia;r lSh' Tjqkoa b;d i;=gj q l=udßldj rdc l=udrhkag mdjd ÿkay' wE ál
l,lska uy mska we;s mq;a rejKla jeÿjdh' ta l=udrhd jeäúh meñK mshdf.ka iy uq;; a Kqjka
iómfhys ish¿ Ys,m a bf.k ksu úh' mshd Èkla Tyq wu;d ;u fma/ia uqooa m<i yd uÕ=,a lvqj w;g
§ mq; oka;mqr kqjr wij,a ùÈfha wmg ys;j;a tla weu;sfhla we;' Tyq ,Õg f.dia fï ,l=Kq
fmkajd udf.a mq;% kshdj lshj' Tyq f;dmj rdcHfhys msyg s jkafkah' l=udrfhda jeäysáhka jeo
wjir f.k l=i,uh jQ iD`äfhka f.dia wud;Hdf.a iómhg meñK ish¿ mqj;a okajd ,l=Kq
oelajyQ ' weu;s f;fï tmj;a rc msßig okajd Tyq rdcHhg m;a l<y' ld,sx. Ndr`pdP kï jQ
mqfrday;s n%dyauKhdf.ka ms<m s eÈh hq;= oiúO pl%j¾;sjka oek ta msrEy' Bg wk;=rej meñK mif<diajla
fmdfyda Èkfhys pl%j¾;s rc flfkl=g kshñ; ima;úO r;ak my< úh' ta rccqrefõ ish¿ ilaj<
.en rdcHh f.k uy msßi msßjrk ,ÿj w;s Oj, jQ yia;s r;akh msáka fouõmshka iómhg .shdy'
tu yia;s rdchd ish¿ nqÿjrekag ch N+ñh jQ fnda uevg u;= Nd.fhka hkag wiu;a úh' rc;=ud
fldf;la W;aidy l<;a we;a rc hkag ue<súh' túg mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdf.ka Bg fya;j = úpdf<ah'
wyiska nei mÍCId lrkafka tys tl me,Eáhla j;a fkdue;s Oj, jQ ߧ mgla n÷ je,af,ka
fYdaNdu;a jQ úáka tfoig keuQk' ;DK;,dÈfhka fyñ fndauev oel mqfrday; s n%yu
a Khd rÊcqrejka
wu;d uy rc;=uks ish¿ nqÿjre il, fl,Yhka kikakd jQ ia:dkh fuh jkafkah' fuys u;= msáka
Yl%hl=g mjd hd fkdyel' oi ,CI i;,sia oyila fhdÿka >klv fnd,a uy fmd<jg kdNshla yd
iudk jQ wp, ia:dkhla jQ fuh lm uq,yg.;af;ah' kiakd l,ays miqj kefikafkah' fï ia:dkhg
kuialdr lg hq;f a ;a h' fï W;=ï yia;s rdchd jc%dl=ifhka fldgd fufyh;;a fï fndaê uxv,h
u;af;ka fkdhkafkah' udf.a lSu ienEoehs n,kq i|yd fï W;=ï yia;s rdchd úÿre tnQ wl=if a ika
fldgd fufyhd n,kq uekjhs lSfhah' pl%j¾;S rÊcqrefjda tnia wid mÍCId lr n,kq i|yd we;=
fufyhdÆy' túg we;a rc l=[p a kdo fldg miq nei wyfiysu Wlalg = lfhka Wkafkah' pl%j¾;S
rÊcqrefjda ùÿre tnQ wl=ii a f a ika kej; kej;;a wkskg a jka l,ays fõokdj bjid .; fkdyS we;=
wyfiys l¿ßh flf<ah' rc;=ud we;= u< kshdj fkdoek Tyq msgu Wkafka mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd
rc;=uks Tfí we;arc ksre`vj .sfhah' Tn flf;la W;aidy l<;a fï fnda uev u;=fhka hdug
fkdyel' fjk wef;l= tkfia is;=j uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrejkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka wks;a we;a rfcla
wjq;a msg mEfha rc;=ud ta we;= msg kexf.ah' tflfkys u< we;a rc ìu m;s; úh' Bg miq rc;=ud
jyd ìug nei fndaê uKav,fha jQ m%d;syd¾hh oel n%dyauKhdg fndfyda m%Yxid fldg nuqKdfkks
f;ms kï ish,a, o;a;d jQ iuHla iïnqÿ jrfhlauhhs ia;; = s l<dy' n%dyauKhd rc;=uks wms Ydia;f % hka
oek lshk fyhska Y%e; nqoO a kï jïy' nqÿjre ;=ka l,ays jQ ish¿ mo¾:hka olakdyq fj;s' i¾j{
{dKfhka ish,a, okak yq fj;s' m[apúOf{hH uKav,h lr;,d u,l wdldrfhka oks;h s s nqÿ.=K
j¾Kkd l<y' pl%j¾;S rc;=ud nqÿ .=Kfhys meyeo fidïkia ù ish¨ ilaj, jdiSka ,jd .| ÿï u,a
myka f.kajd f.k uy fndauev i;shla uq¿,af,ys fndaêmQcd lrjQy' i;arejkauh jQ myka lkq
m%dldr lrjQy' fufia mQcd mj;ajd f.dia foudmshka le|jd f.k ;u rdcHhg f.dia odkd§ mskl a ï
fldg wdhq fl<jr ;õ;sid foõf,dj Wmkay'
tiufhys l,sÕ= rÊcqrefjda kï oeka fï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ld,sx. Ndr`pdc mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd
kï ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKkka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
 wlS¾;s cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala ieje;a kqjr jeis isjoq dkm;s mqreIfhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta Wmdil f;fï nqÿ mdfudla uy iÕkg i;shla oka msßkud fl<jr msßlr oka ÿkafkah'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia Tyqg isõ msßi ueo § wkqfjks O¾u foaYkd lrk fiala Wmdilh f;dmf.a
mß;Hd.h b;d Wiia jkafka h' odkh .sym s eúÈ ld úisk;
q a lghq;f
a ;a h' fmr kqjKe;af;da ;jqij a
jkhg wd hdplhkag ;uka i;= ¨Kq ke;sj ;eïnQ lrfld< mjd b;d m%; S f
s hka oka § iemfia ojia
heõfjda fõ oehs olajd bl=;a j; jod< fial'
by; nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays wiQfl<la uyd iïm;a we;s
nuqKq uyd idrl=,hl Wmka wlS¾;s kï n%dyauK udkjlfhla ;u fouõmshkaf.a wejEfuka ish¨
jia;j= odkuqLfhys mß;Hd. fldg ;u nkaOq j¾.hd w~ w~d isáh § hij;S kï jQ ;u tl u
kef.Ksh o le|jdf.k nrKeia kqjr jdi,a fodßka kslu a ;=ka fhdÿkla muKla f.dia mkai,la
fldg f.k kef.Kshka iu. meúÈ j l,a hejQ y' Tjqka tkqjßka msg ù .sh fodr wlS¾;spdr kñka
o .Õg nei tf;r jQ f;dg wlS¾;s ;S¾; hk kñka o m%ios O a úh' Tyq uyK jQ ;eka mgka fndfyda
.ï kshï .ï rdcOdks j, ukqIHfhda tys mejÈ jQy' uy msßjr yd ,dN i;aldr Wmk' nqof a Oda;m
a do
ld,hl fuka meje;afka h' wlS¾;s uyd ;dmihka jykafia fuys ,dN i;aldr b;d uy;s' msßi;a
wêl h' yqol,dj u úish hq;h = ehs is;d ;u kef.Kshgj;a fkd okajd rd;%S ld,fha msg;aj f.dia
l%ufhka fid<S rg ldùr kï mgqka .u iómfhys Whkl jei mCoapdNs{d wIag iudm;a;s Wmojd
.;a y' tys o uy;a ,dN i;aldr yg .;af;a th o ms<l s ,
= a lrñka wyia ke.s kd.§mh iómfha ldr
Èjhskg ngy' tl, ldr Èjhsk wys§m kï úh' ;dmihka jykafia tys jQ uyd lr .ila hg
mkai,la fldg f.k jdih l<d y' ta neõ lsis flfkl=ka fkd okakd y' kef.Ksfhda ;u
ifydaorhka jykafia fidhñka l%ufhka fid<S rgg f.dia tys fkdoel Wkajykafia l,ska úiQ
;ek u úiQ y' OHdkhla ,nd .; fkdyels úh' ;dmihka jykafia w,afmaÉP neúka wka ;eklg
fkdf.dia lr .i uq, u tys M, yg .;a l,ays M, wkqNj lrñka o fld< yg .;a l,ays Èhj;a
fldg ;ïnd tajd o wkqNj lrñka l,a hjkafka Tyqf.a iS, f;aciska ta ÿgq il%hd wlS¾;s ;dmifhda
l=ula m;d W.% ;mia rlS o il% iïm;a;h s Wÿrd.kq i|yd o fkdoksñ mÍCId l< hq;h = ' Tyq ÿl fia
Ôj;a fj;s' bÈka il% iïm;a m;d kï ;udg ;eïnQ lrfld< ug fo;s ke;akï fkdfo;shs is;d
nuqKq fjilska ;dmihkaf.a bÈßhg .shy' ;dmihka jykafia lrfld, ;ïnd ksjK q q miq wkqNj
lrñhs is;d mkai,a fodrfldv Wkafka tys <Õd jQ il%hd oel i;=gj q ug jQfha uy;a ,dNfhl' wo
okla foñhs lrfld< ;eïnQ Ndckh f.kjq;a fï oka §u nqÿnj ,eîu msKi s u fya;= fõjhs ;ukag
;nd fkdf.k u il% nuqKdf.a md;%fhys Æy' nuqKd oka f.k uo ÿrla f.dia w;=reoyka úh'
;dmihka jykafia oka § kej; lrfld< fkd;ïnd m%; S fs hkau l,a hejQ y' fufia fojk f;jk
ojia ys o meñKs il% nuqKd g lrfld< oka § f;Èku ksrdydrj ÿ¾j, j .sfha mkai,ska kslu a ;uka
ÿka oka .ek i,lñka mkai,a fodrfldv Wkafka il%hd Tyq oel uqka f;Èkla u oka § ksrdydrj
isáh§;a m%;S f
s hka u l,a hjhs' l=ula m;d okafka oehs úuid oek .;sñhs is;d il% fjiska wjq;a
;dmifhks" fujeks ÿIalr ia:dkhl l=ula m;d ;mia lrjQoehs úpd< y' ;dmihka jykafia Wka il%
kshdj oek uu il% fõYh m;kafkla fkdfjñ' nqÿ nj m;d ;mia flfrñ' il%h bm§u" crdj"
urKh ke;a;d jQ ksjk m;d fï jfkys ;miaflfrñ' il%hd i;=gg m;a j mKaä;fhks" fï hym;a
jpkh fya;f = ldg f.k f;dmg jr foñ' leu;s jrhla .kqjhs lSy' tnig ;dmihka jykafia
il%fhks" udis; lsis Èfkl f,daNfhla kQm§jhs fldamfhka kQm§jhs wd§ jYfhka jr ,nd f.k
il%hdg O¾u foaYkd l<y' il%hd b;d i;=gj q foõ f,djg .sh y' ;dmihka jykafia Ndjkd fldg
ñhf.da nU f,dj Wmkakd y'

SANHIDA LANKA
tiufhys il%fhda kï oeka wkqreoaO f;reka h' wlS¾;s mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
;laldß cd;lh
Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafia foõrïys § fldald,sl f;reka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
tla jia iuhl w.iõ fofokd jykafia úfõl j jikq leu;sj fldald,sl f;reka jik ;ekg
f.dia Tyq wu;d ia:úrhsk"s f;dm ksid wmg;a wm ksid f;dmg;a hï fia iem jQ úyrKhla fõ kï
tmrsof
a oka fu;=ka ui fu;eka ys jikq leue;af;uqhs jod< fial' fldald,sl f;reka tnia wid
weje;ak"s udksid f;dmg jk iem úyrK ljf¾o" oE.iõjka jykafia" fldld,sl ia:úrfhks"
f;dms w.iõjka fofkdjykafia fu;eka ys jik nj lsif s jl=g fkdlshf;d;a wm iemfia jiï
y' f;dmf.ka wmg ,efnk myiqj thu fõ' wm f;dmg fï jia ;=ku a i uq¿,af,ys iQ;% wNsO¾u
folska nK lshïy' ta wfmka Tng ,efnk Wmldrh fõ hhs jod<fial' ti| fldald,sl f;reka
jykafia w.iõ fokug W;=ï jQ fikiqka t,ùh' ta foku úydrfhys jik kshdj lsif s jla
fkdoks;s' jia fl<jr nqÿka j¢kag hïyhs fldald,sl f;rekag lSnia ms<sf.k foku le|jdf.k
ióm .ulg isÕd jeä fial' w.iõ foku j<|d msg; kslu a Kq q úg fldald,sl f;rekq kej; .ug
meñK Wmdiljreks" f;dm ;sßikqka yd ißfõo w.iõ foku ;=ka uila ;=< fï iómfhys jik
kshdj fkdokq o@ oeka ta fofokd jykafia fmr<d jeäfialehs lSy' tfia weiQ ukqIHfhda fndfyda
lK.dgqjg m;aj msßlr .sf;,a wd§ foa f.k w.iõjka lrd f.dia je| kuialdr fldg Tn foku
w.iõ foku neõ oek.; fkdyels úh' wmg wkqlïmdfjka fuh ms<. s ; uekjhs ta ms<.s ekajy Q '
w.iõ foku ta msßlr m%;f s CIam l< fial' fldald,sl f;rekag o th fkdfojdmq fial' Wmdil
jre" tfiakï kej; jrla t.u. uäkd fia wdrdOkd fldg .shy' flald,sl f;reka jykafia"
w.iõ foku ;uka o msßlr fkd.;a;dy ug;a kqÿkafka hhs" w.iõ foku flfrys w>d; ne¢
fial' w.iõjka jykafia nqÿka jykafia iómfhys ál l,la jei ;u msßi mkaih s hla f.k bka
msg ù fldald,sl rgg meñKs fial' Wmdiljre Èkm;d isõmifhka Wjgeka lr;s' w.iõ foku
yd .sh NsCIQka jykafia,d isjr q e ms<s legqj .sh NsCIQka jykafiagu fnod fok fial' fldald,sl
f;rekag fkdfok fial' thska lsmqkq ta f;reka jykafia lshkafka ießhq;a uq.,ka foku múgq
woyia we;f;ah' Wmdiljre ÿka msßlr l,ska ms<fkdf.k oeka ms<. s ks;'s we;s lula o fkdfmfkhs'
wka whg o fkdfo;s' ÿIag woyia we;af;a hehs w.iõ fokug wfl%dI mßNj nkk fial' w.iõ
foku fï fldald,sl f;rKqfjda wm ksid fndfyda wl=i,a mqrd .ks;h s s is;d iy msßjßka kslu a K
q dy'
Wmdiljre y~d je,fmoa§ lsi; s a fkdnek jäkfiala ,ore NslI a jq la lshkfka Wmdiljreks"
w.iõ foku fu;k flfia jik fiala o@ f;dmf.a l=¿mÕ fldald,sl f;reka jykafia fkdleu;s
fialehs lSy' Wmdiljre lsmS fldald,sl f;reka iómhg f.dia w.iõ foku CIud lrjdf.k
fuysu /|jqj uekj ke;akï Tn jykafia ñka msgj .sh uekjhs lSy' ta f;rKqfjda Wmdiljrekag
ìfhka f.dia w.iõ foku r|jkakg wdrdOkd lf<ah' ta foku weje;ak"s f;dm m<dhj' wms
fkdroïyhs lshd jeä fial' fldald,sl f;rekajykafia yqol,dju úydrhg .sfha Wmdiljrekaf.a
wlue;af;ka tys jikq fkdyels j wirK j md isjr q e f.k nqÿkaf.a irK fidhd fÊ;jkdrduhg
f.dia iajdókS" ießhq;a uq.,ka foku múgq woyia we;s b;d ,dul bÉPdjkaf.a jiÕhg meñKshdyhs
lSfõh' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fldald,slfhks" tfia fkdlshj' ta foku b;d Wiia .=Kj;=ka
hhs jod< fial' fldald,sl f;reka jykafia lshkafka Tnf.a w,iõjkaf.a nia b;d múgqh' uu th
oksñ' Tjqka ÿYaY,
S hhs i¾j{hka jykafia j<lñka isáh§ u ;=kj a rla lshd yqkiafkka ke.S .sfha
fkdfnda fõ,djlska Tyqf.a il, YÍrfhys wU weg muK f.ä keÕS fn,s f.ä ;rug f,dl= ù
f,a ierj .,kag mgka.;a l,ays fõokdfjka lE .iñka fÊ;jk fodrgqfjys jeofyd;af;ah'
Tyqf.a wmlS¾;sh nU f,dj olajd me;sr .sfhah' nU f,dj Wkaf.a WmdOH jQ ;=ÿ kï n%yu a Kfhla
we;' fï lreK ÿgq Tyq uu jyd f.dia CIud lrñhs is;d wyfiys isg fldald,slhsk"s f;dm úiska
lrk ,oafoa fr!ø l¾uhls' jydu CIudj ,nd .kakehs lSy' weje;ak"s f;da ljfrla oehs úpdf,a uu

SANHIDA LANKA
;=ÿ kï n%yu a fhñ lS l, n%yu a h f;da wkd.dó hehs nqÿka úiska jodrk ,oafoah' wkd.dó kï
n%yu
a f,dalfhka fï ukqIH f,dalhg fmr,d fkdtkakdyq hehs lshk ,oafoa fkdfõo@ f;da jQ l,S
li< f.dv weúÈkd jQ msidpfhla fukehs lshd n%yu a hdg wmydi l< fial' ta n%yu a hd f;dmf.a nia
f;dmu ú÷jhs iq`Xdjdihg .sfhah' fldald,sl f;rKqfjda ld,l%h s d fldg mru krlfhys Wmkay'
Tyq tys Wmka kshdj ÿgq iyïm;s uyd n%yu a hd ta nj nqÿkag oekaùh' fï .ek oï iNd uKavmfhys
Wmka l:djla wrNhd fldald,slhka ;ukaf.a nia ksid fmr;a kgqfha fõ oehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
 hg.sh oji nrKei n%yau o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays ta rcqf.a mqfrdays;
n%dyauKhd msg;g kslauqKq o< we;af;ah' Tyqf.a ìß| fjk nuqfKl= iu. ixjdih lrkakSh'
mqfrdays;hdf.a fuka Tyqf.a o uqLfhka msg;g kslauqKq o< we;af;ah' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd fï
nuqKdf.ka ìß| fírd.; fkdyS Wmdhlska nuqKd urjñhs is;d rÊcqrejka <Õg f.dia lshkafka
rc;=uks fu;rï úYd, rdcHhl ol=Kq jdi, fodr msyg s j
q d ;sfnk kshdj b;d whym;ah' fukqjr
w. rc jQ Tn jykafiag bka wm, f.k fokafkah' th lvd oud fyd| kele;a fhd.hlska jdi,a
fodr msyg s úh hq;= hehs lSy' Bg l<ukd ljf¾ oehs úpd< l,ays iqN kel;la n,d tys wê.Dys;
foaj;djkag ì,s Èh hq;h = ehs lSy' tfia kï tf,i lrjhs rc;=ud wK l<y' tl, uyd msKe;s
;la;dÍ kï udkjlfhla ta mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd <Õ Ys,m a W.kakdy' mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd mrK
fodrgqj ì| oud w¨;a fodrla iQodkï fldg fig kel; hym;' ì,shï fldg fodr isgúh hq;= hehs
rc;=udg oekaúh' wdpdÍks" l=ula ì,shï l< hq;= oehs úpd, l,ys foajhka jykai fï fodrgqfjya
ufyaYdlH foaj;dfjda wê.Dys;h' tneúka uqLfhk msg;g ksluqKd jQ o< we;sj WNh l=< mdßY=oO a
jQ nuqKl= urd Tyqf.a uia yd f,hska ì,shï fldg fodr isgj q k j,g fy,d ta u;af;a fodr isgúh
hq;fa ;a hehs lSfhka rc;=ud Bg úOdk l<y' mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd b;d i;=gj q wo i;=rd úkdY lrñhs
is;d fõ.j;aj f.g f.dia uqLh /l .; fkdyS jyd Nd¾hdjg lhkafka múgq pKavd, ia;h s% wo
mgka ;S ljfrl= iu. wNsruKh flf¾o@ fig ;sf. fidr mqreIhd urd ì,shï flfrñ lSh'
ksrmrdo Wka l=ula ksid urõ oehs úpd, .ufka msg;g kslu a K q q o< we;s weia jmr nuqKl= urd ì,s
§ ol=Kq jdi, fodr msyg s jq kafka hehs lSy' tnia wid wE ;u fidr ieñhdg lshd hjkafka msg;g
kslu a K
q q o< we;s nuqKq urd ì,shï fldg ol=Kq jdi,a fodr msyg s j
q kag rc;=ud wKl< fial, a '
tneúka ;d yd iudk jQ nuqKka o f.k fig WoEiksku a kqjßka m<d hjhs lshd hejQy' Tyq o
tf,iu lf<a h' ta nj kqjr m%lg úh' mqfrday; s nuqKdf.a i;=rd m<d .sh kshdj fkoek WoEik
rcqka <Õg f.dia lshkfka rc;=uks" wij,a ;ek o< we;s nuqfKla we;' w,ajd f.kajd .; uekjhs
lSy' rc;=ud ukqIHhka hejQy' ukqIHfhda wjq;a Tyq m<d .sh nj lSy' kqjr iEu ;eku tjeks
flfkl= n,d ke;sj mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd yer wka tn÷ flfkl= ke;ehs lSy' mqfrdays; nuqKd
urkag fkdms<sjka fõoehs lS l,ays rc;=uks l=ula lshk fiala o mqfrdays;hd ksid wo fï kel;ska
fodr fkdmsyg s jd kel; blau .shfyd;a kej; kele;a fkd,efnkafkah' fodr ke;sj ;=nQ l,ays
i;=rkag we;=,a úh yel' tfyhska ljrl= fyda w,a,d Ydia;f % hys ksmkq q nuqKl= ,jd ì,s mQcd
lrjïyhs lSy' uyckhdf.a funia weiQ rÊcqrefjda lsfulao mqfrday; s nuqKd yd iudk W.f;la
we;aoehs úpd< .ufka Tyqf.a w;jeis ;laldÍ udkjlhd Ydia;f % hys fl< meñKsnj oek Wka le|jd
iïudk fldg mqfrday; s ;k;=r § fodr msyg s j
q kag úOdk l<y' ;laldÍ udkjl kj mqfrday; s nuqKd
uyd fmryßka fodr msyg s jq k ;ekg .shdy' mrK mqfrday; s nuqKd rc wKska ne|f.k jq;a fofokdu
ì<sfok j< jgfldg we¢ ;srh ;=<g ù isáhy' uy¿ mqfrday; s hd j< n,d uf.a lg ksid ugu
isÿjQúm;l uy;' ÿIag ia;h s% g fkdlsfha kï fï wk;=r isÿ fkdfõ' jfka jik ueäfhda we`ãfuka
;ud <Õg i¾mhka le|jkakdla fuka uu o fuh ìß|g lshd urejd le|jd .;sñhs lSh' ;laldÍ
mqfrday; s nuqKd wdpdÍka jykai" fndfyda fldg fodvk mqo. a , f;fï wkaÿ nkaOk rÊcq nkaOk
ixL,sl nkaOk wdÈhg;a w;a md is£ug;a urKhg;a m;a jkafkah' Tng meñK we;af;a thuh' uqLh
/l .; fkdyS ÿlg meñKsfhda Tn muKla fkdj fiiafida;a meñKsfhdau fõoehs fï l:dj f.k
yer oelaùh'
tA flfia o h;a "
fmr nrKeia kqjr oji oyi ne.ska jia;= Wmhk ld,s kï fjiÕkla jQjdh' wEg ia;%S OQ¾;j weúÈk
;=`ä, kï u<Kq flfkla úh' .Ksldj Tyqg ks;r jia;j = fokakS Tyq ish,a,u úkdY lr oukafkaa
h' Tyqf.a ¥flf<Su k;r fldg fkdyels jQfha Èkla Tyq bk ;=nQ jia;h % o W.ia fldg lv froaola
muKla we| f.k f.g wdfhah' ;=`ä,hdg lsij s la fkd§ fn,af,ka weo t,shg ouk f,i .Ksldj
SANHIDA LANKA
tys jeis fl,a,kag kshu l<dh' ;=`ä,hd fodrlv w`vñka Wkafka ks;r .Ksldjg uiqrka oyila
f.k tk tla isgq mq;f% hla ;=`ä,hd oel weãug fya;j= úpdrd .Ksldjg th okajd wE fkdleue;af;ka
;udg ÿka ms<s ye| ;ud l,ska ye¢ jia;% ;=`ä,hdg ÿkafkah' Tyq ta jia;% ye| kgñka rd fndkakg
.sfhah' .Ksldj th oel fl,a,kag úOdkh lrkafka fig fï isgq mq;h % d hk fõf,ys ud ÿka ms<s
Wÿrd .kqjhs úOdkh l<dh' fl,af,da o Tyq kslf a uk fõf,ys wE;ska uE;ska Èj wjq;a ms<s Wÿrd f.k
iqgq mq;h
% d k.ak fldg hejQy' Tyq uyckhdf.a kskoa d mßNj ,nñka lg ksid ug jQ úm;lehs lshd
y~ñka .sfhah' Tng o jQfha isgq mq;h
% dgfuka fohlehs l;dj yudr fldg kej; WodyrKhla
fmkajkq i|yd fmr t¿jka fofofkla fmdr wK .kakg mgka .;a l,ays tla lErf,la ;j
fudfyd;lska uqka fofokd T¿ m<df.k ñh hkakdy' tneúka j<lñhs is;d in|ks" fmdr kdkqjhs
j,lajd th fkdwid kej; kej;;a fmdrg jka l,ays tfia kï ud urd hqO lrjhs lshd fofokdf.a
k<,a w;rg ù Wkafka .,l ,d weUrE l,la fuka k<,a fol w;rg ysr ù úkdYhg meñKsfhah'
th o Tn l< fudavlu yd iudkh'
;j o nrKeia kqjr f.dam,af,da /<la M, .;a ;,a .ila oel thg ke.S f.ä lvñka Wkafka
i¾mfhla ;,a .ig kef.kakd oel ìu Wka f.dm,af,da ;K j,ska lrk ,o tla lvla i;r
fldKska w,a,d f.k jydu ta u;a;g mek i¾mhdf.ka ñfojhs .i Wv Wka f.dm,a,dg lSy' Tyq
Nhska Bg mekafka ;K we;sßh lvd f.k Tjqka u;a;g jeà T¨ me,S Ôú;CIhg m;a jQy' Tng o
jQfha fun÷ fohlehs lSy'
;j o nrKeia kqjr fidr iuQyhla t¿jl= w,a,d uqLh ne| jkhg f.k f.dia urdlñhs WK
le<hla wiafia ;nd fofjks oji tys wdjdyq wdhqO wu;lj is;kakdyq whqO ke;sj uQ urd lkafka
flfia o@ tneúka t¿jd yer ouñ' wm yeug l=i,a we;ehs lshd yer oeuQy' ta w;r tla l=¿fmd;af;la
WK o~q lmd le;a; WK le<h wiafia ;nd .sfha h' t¿jd fidrekaf.ka ñ§ b;d i;=gj q WK le<h
wi, fl<sñka isáfha md myr je§ wi< jQ le;a; úisù f.dia ÿr jegqk's ta y~ weiqKq fidre mrSCId
fldg tys ÿjú;a t¿jd yd le;a; oel jyd W! w,a,d ta le;af;ka lmd urd lEjdyqh' t¿jd ;ud l<
fohskua ureuqjg m;a úh' Tng o jQfha tn÷ fohlehs olajd ;udf.a lg /l.;a i;a;j a fhda urK
ÿlska uqÿkq kshdj olajk i|yd ;j l;d jia;j= la f.kyer oelajy Q '
ta flfia o h;a"
nrKeia kqjr tla jeÈ mq;f % hla ysud,hg f.dia Wmdhlska lsïmqreI lskka rdx.kd fofofkl= w,a,d
f.k wjq;a rÊcqrejkag ÿkafkah' rc;=ud fmr fkdÿgq úrE ls÷rka oel jeÈ mq;%h fudjqkaf.a .=K
ljroehs úpd<dy' rc;=uks" fudyq ukqIHhkag fkdyels f,i ñysß y`äka .dhkd lr;s' ,Sf,dafma;j
kg;shs lSy' rc;=ud i;=gjq Tyqg jia;j= § ls÷rka kgjhs .S lshjhs úOdk l<y' ta weiQ ls÷frda wCIr
iïmQ¾K fldg .dhkd lrkakg kgkakg fkyels jqjfyd;a kmqre jkafkah' túg wmsg kskaod
lr;s' ur;s' tneúka wms th /l .; hq;= hehs is;d ksy~ jQy' kej; kej; lsh;a §;a ksy~jk ls÷ka
ÿgq rc;=ud uqkf
a .ka ljr m,fhlao@ tll= ijig msi wfkld fyg WoEik msijhs úOdk l<y'
fuhska ìhg m;a ls÷frda rc;=ud wu;d ;uka fkd keàug fya;j = olajd O¾u foaYkd fldg wNh
,nd rÊcqrejkag o hym;la fldg .shy' kqiÿq iq wjia:dfõ l:d flf<a kï kskoa djg o urKhg
o m;a jkag isÿjkq we;' wdpdÍkS" Tn o lg /l .; fkdyS wo jegqk úm;l uy; n,kq uekú'
Tng uu Ôú; odkh foñhs uOHu rd;Sh % jk ;=re isg u< t¿jl= f.kajd nuqKd ryiska tráka msg
fldg hjd t¿ uiska ì,shï fldg jdi,a fodr msyg s jQy'
tiufhys mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd kï oeka fldald,sl f;rekah' ;laldÍ mKaä;fhda kï
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
rEreuD. cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik fila foõo;a f;reka wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
foõo;a f;reka nqÿka kikakg fh¥ Wml%uhla .ek oïiNd uKavmfhys Wmka l:djla wrNhd Tyq
wlD;{jQfha oeka u;= fkdfjhs' fmr Wkag ud Ôú; odkh§;a l<.=K fkdie<l+fjda fõoehs
bl=;j
a ; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays fl<la Okh we;s tla isgj q rfhl=f.a
tlu mq;h % d lsiYs , s m
a Ydia;h
% la fkdbf.k fouõmshkaf.a wejEfuka múgq ñ;=rka iuÕ ÿrdpdrfhys
yeisr ish¿ Okh jkid Kho f.k th § .; fkdyS is;kafka ug oeka Ôj;a ùfuka lï ke;
uefrñhs is;d kh ysñhka wu;d f;dmf.a kh foñ .Õ winv ud i;= ksOdka fmkajñhs legqj
f.dia fu;k tla ksOdkfhl" fu;ek tla ksOdkhlehs olajñka Tjqka rjgd .Õg mekafka uyd
c, myrg wiq ù há .ka n,d hkafka uy;a y`äka ye~qfha h' ta .Õ wi, wU jkhl jdih l<
rEreuD. fhdakf s hys Wmka rkajka uqj fmda;lfhla fï y~ wid ud isáh§ fudyq urKhg m;aúh
hq;= fkdfõ hehs jyd tys f.dia .Õ mSkd Tyq lrmsg ys÷jd f.dvg f.kjq;a m,dM, § fo;=ka Èkla
kj;d ;u msg Wvu ys÷jd nrKeia kqjrg hg ud¾.hg wer,d mskj a ;" fuys rka uqjl= jik nj
jia;j = ksid lsif s jl=g fkdlshjhs lshd heùh' ta ms<. s ;a tu mqreIhd nrKeia kqjrg jka Èk
nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a fÄudkï w.ìij w¿hu rkajka uqjl=f.ka nK wikjd iSfkka oel Wfoa
ta nj rÊcqrejkag okajd ;u Ôú;h /l.; hq;= kï rkajka uqjl=f.ka nK wikakg i,iaid,jhs
weh§h' rc;=ud ìij wiajid,d fï f,dalfha rkajka uqjka we;s neõ nuqKka w;ska oek rka uqfjla
jik ;ekla lS flfkl=g oyiska ne¢ msh,a,la iuÕ fndfyda jia;j = fok neõ lshd hejQy' jkfha
isg tk isgq mq;h % d fuh wid wud;Hhd iómhg f.dia uu tn÷ uqjl= jik ;eka oksñhs Tyq iuÕ
rÊcqrejka <Õg f.dia rkauj q d ms<n
s | f;dr;=re lSh' rc;=ud fndfyda i;=gg m;aj wú wdhqO .;a uy
msßila iuÕ jkhg f.dia jg fldg f>dId flf<ah' uy msßif.a y~ weiqk rkauj q fmda;lhd fï
uu wNh odkh ÿka wi;a mqreIhd ksid isÿ ùug hk úm;lehs is;d t<shg meñK msßi oel
rÊcqrejka ,Õsku a hñhs is;d meñK ÿkak ;ud foig udkd isá rcq wu;d rc;=uks" ud fkdurd
Ôj.%yfhka w,ajd .; uekjhs lSy' rc;=ud rkauj q fmd;lhdf.a ñysß niska meyeo ;ud ,Õg f.k
ms<is |r l:d lrñka isákd w;r rÊcqrefjks ud.ek Tng lSfjda ljqreoehs úpdf<ah' túg ta wi,
isá mqreIhd u|la bj;a ù wyl n,d .;af;a h' rc;=ud f;dm .ek oekajf Q ha fï mqreIhdhhs fmkaùh'
uqjfmd;lhd rÊcqrefjks" Èfhys mdùhk oKavla f.dv .ekSu hym;a jkafkah' wi;a mqreIfhl=g
msyg s ùu fkdfydìkafka hehs Tyqj urKfhka uqod.;a yeá lSfõh' rc;=ud ta wi;a mqreIhd .ek lsmS
úoueÍug kshu lf<ah' uqj fmd;lhd rÊcqrejkag lshd Tyqg kej;;a wNh ,nd § §ug fmdfrdkaÿ
jQ jia;j = o we;sj Tyq msg;a lr hjd rc;=uks" udf.a uia wkqNj lrk fiala ùkï ud urd wkqNj l<
uekj' ud iuÕ fl<skd leu;s kï tfia l< uekj' ta ish,a, Tng wkqlemj mj;Shhs lSy' rc;=ud
i;=gq is;a we;sj uqj rÊcqrefjks" f;dmg ysßyer l< ta wi;a mqreIhdg f;dm ffu;%S l<do thska
u f;dm .ek uu meyeÿfkñ' f;dm kï nqoO a d§ ufyd;a;uhka w;=frka flfkl' tneúka f;dmg
uu wNh foñ' fiiq uqj j¾.hdg;a ish¿ i;=kg a ;a wNh §ug fmdfrdkaÿ fjñhs lshd uqj rÊcqrejka
f.k ud,s.djg f.dia ìij we;=¨ tu yeug;a kqjr jeiaikag;a O¾u foaYkd lsÍug i,iajd ;udo
Tyqf.a wjjdo mßÈ oYrdc O¾ufhys msyg s d rdcHh lf<ah'
tiufhys isgq mq;h
% d kï foõo;a f;reka h' rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhda h' rEreuqj rÊcqrefjda
kï nqÿ rcdKka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
irNñ. cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala ;uka jykafia fldáka úpd< m%Yakhla ießhq;a
f;reka úiska úia;r jYfhka m%ldY lsÍula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial' i¾j{hka jykafia i;ajk
ji ;õ;sid ÈjH f,dalfhys jdih fldg ud;D ÈjH rdchkag ;=kauila wNsO¾uh foaYkd lr jia mjrd
ixliai k.rdoajdrhg jeäh fiala tys jev isá ;u Y%djlhka oel ießhq;a f;rKqfjda uy;a jQ m%{dfjka
hqla;h ud yer uqka yd iudk jQ kqjKe;s flfkla ;=kaf,dalfhysu ke;' tneúka uqkaf.a {dK .=Kh
f,djg m%ldY lrñhs is;d m<uq mD:.ackhkag úIh jQ m%Yak úpd< fial' ta mD:.ackfhdau úi÷y' fufia
l%ufhka fida;dmkak ilDod.dñ wkd.dñ iy uyY%djl hk fudjqkag úIh jk m%Yak úpd< fial' ta ta
m%Yak ta ta ;;ajhg m;a Y%djlhka úiska úi÷ blaì;s ießhq;a f;reka jykafiag úIh jQ m%Yak úpd< fial'
ta mek f;reka jykafia úiª fial' fiiq ;eke;af;da fkdo;a fial' uydckhd nqÿka iuÕ m%Yak oCI
f,i úi|k uqka jykafia ljr flfkl=ka jykafiaoehs úpdrd oï fifkú ießhq;a f;reka jykafia hhs
wid oek m%{djl uysu hhs m%ixid l<y' t;eka mgka foõ ñksiqka w;r ießhq;a f;rekaf.a m%{d .=Kh
m%isoaO úh' fï .ek Èkla oï iNd uKavmfhys l:djla Wmka l,ays uyfKks" fmr;a ießhq;a f;rKqfjda
fláka lshk ,o jpkfhys we¾: úia;r jYfhka lSfjda fõoehs bl=;aj; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yauo;a; kï rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays irN uD.fhdaksfhys Wmka uqj rfcla
fndfyda uqjka msßjrd jkfhys jikakdy' tl, nrKeia rÊcqrefjda msßjr iuÕ uqj ovhfuys hkakdy
jkh jg fldg hfula isák ;ekska uqfjla m,d.shd kï ta uqjd Tyq úiska Èhhq;= hehs kshufhla we;'
;ud ,Õska hdug tk uqjd úo ueßh hq;=hs' tfia fyhska hï Wmdhlska rÊÊrejka jykafia isák ;ekg
uqjd mkakñhs l:dfldg tk uqjka t;kska m,d hEug tla Èkl lghq;= ie,eiaiQy' m<uq fldgu
idrNuD.hd hdug wjirhla n,d rÊcqrejka iómfhka Èjf.k wdfhah' rc;=ud Bhla úoafoa ta jerÿks
irN uD.fhda B myr j<la jkag iu¾:y' ;ud <Õska uqjd mek.sh yhs fiiaikaf.a ljglï j,ska
mSvdjg m;a rc;=ud uqka udf.a ;ru fkdoek kskaod mßNj flfr;shs lvqj muKla f.k mhska u f.dia
irN uD.hd w,ajñhs fõ.fhka Èj .;a;dy' irN uD.hd ;=ka fhdÿkla Èj f.dia j,g jkafka h' tys
ieg ßhkla muK uy;a jQ ;sia ßhkla fhka msß ;km;ska jeiS .;a krdjf,la we;' irN uD.hd ta
wi,ska ÿjkafka tys ÿ¾.kaOh wd>%dKh fldg bka bj;aj yeÍ m,d.sh kuq;a bjla ke;s rc;=udj tys
.s,s .sfhah' msgqmiska wd mdYíoh ke;s neúka yeÍ neÆ irNuD.hdg rc;=udj krdjf,ys jegqk nj oek
;ud urkag wd i;=rd flfrys fu;a jvd oeka ud msysg úh hq;=hhs is;d jyd tys f.dia orejl= f.dv
.kakd msfhl= fuka b;d wdrfhka tys nei ;u msg Wv is÷jd rc;=udj f.dvf.k msßi yuqjg f.k
f.dia ;nd wjjdo § mxpYS,fhys msysgqúh' rc;=ud irNuD.hka meye§ rdcHfhka ms§h' irÕuD. rÊcqrefjda
rc;=uks" Tnf.a rdcHfhka ;sßika jQ wmg lïke;' ug ie,lSug wjYH kï mkais,a lv fkdfldg
wdrCId l< uekú' kqjr jdiSka ,jdo mkais,a wdrCId lrjkq uekjhs lshd jkhg jkay' rc;=ud fï
lsisjla lsisfjl=g fkdokajd ÿflka hq;=j msßjr iuÕ rcud,s.dhg meñK wo mgka kqjr jdiSyq mkais,a
rls;ajdhs wKfnr hjd wdydr f.k YS% hyka .nvdjg jeo kqjKe;s mqreIhd úiska ù¾h yer fkdmshd ;ud
mgka .;a ld¾hfhys bIagM, olsk;=re l< hq;af;ah' ud krdjf,ys jeà bka f.dvjkq th tfia bgqúh'
tfia kuq;a fkdis;= foh isÿ fjhs' irNuD.hd ueÍug uu .sfhñ' kuq;a krdjf,ys jegqfkñ' fufia
fkdfhla foa lshñka Woka wkñka isáh§ ysre kexf.ah' mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd rÊcqrejkaf.a iqjÿla n,kq
msKsi Wfoa wdfõ fï ish,a, wid isg ;;ajQ mßo krdjf,a jegqk nj;a irNuD.hdf.a msysáka f.dvg
meñK wjjdo ,nd meñKs nj;a oek ksh msáka fodrg ;Ügq fldg rc;=udf.a wKska .nvdjg meñK
rc;=uks" Tn;=udg Bfha isÿ jQ ish,a, oksñhs lshd levm;lska n,d lshkakdla fuka fmrÈk isÿ jQ ish,a,
rcqka bÈßfha lSh' tnia wid rc;=ud b;d mqÿuhg m;aj fï nuqKdfkda ud iuÕ Bfha uqj ovhfï
fkd.sfha h' kuq;a ish¿ mj;a okS' nuqK" fumj;a f;dmg lSfõ ljfrla o f;dmf.a n,h b;d n,j;a
h' nqÿ flfkla jeksh' nuqKd túg lshkafka rc;=uks" uu nqÿ flfkla fkdfjñ' Tn lS mS%;s jdlH wid
tys w¾:h ug myka t<shla fuka fndfyda fldg jegyqfka hhs lshd oyï foid wjjdo ÿkafka h' rc;=ud
meye§ iem iïm;a § hejQh' Èkla rc;=ud úÈñhs is;d mqfrdays; nuqK;a leáj Whkg .shy' tl, fndfyda
wNskj ÈjH msßi ÿgq Yl% foafõkaøfhda Bg ldrKd n,kafka irNuD.hd úiska mkais,ays msysg jQ rc;=udf.a
ksfhda.fhka rgjdiSyq mkais,a /l ñh f.dia foõf,dj WmÈk nj ÿgy' kej; rc;=ud úÈkakg .shdy'
SANHIDA LANKA
rc;=ud úÈñhs ÿkak w;g .;af;a Yl%hdf.a wdkqNdjfhka ta wi, irNuD. rEmhla ueùh' rc;=ud uqjd
oel ÿkak my; fy<Sh' blaì;s Yl%hd mqfrdays; nuqKdf.a YÍrhg m%úYagj" rÊcqrefjks" irNuD. udxYh
rÊcqrejkag w.% fNdackh Tn;=ud W! fkdúo miq neiafia ukaoehs weiSh' rc;=ud nuqK" irNuD. udxYh
hym;a neõ uu oksñ' kuq;a fï uqj rÊcqrefjda ug l< Wmldrh wu;l fkdfõ hhs lSh'
Yl%hd- rc;=uks fï uqfjla fkdfjhs' wirKhkag fcHIaG jQ Yl%foafõkaøfhdah' tneúka f;ms Yl%hka
urd tu moúh ,nd .kq uekú' f;ms uQ udf.a hd¿fjdahhs fkdurkafkyso@ f;dmf.a mq;% odrdjka iuÕ
fj;rKs krlfhys WmÈkafka fõoehs ;e;s.ekajQy'
rc;=ud- nuqKdKks" wm yeu fofkla tu krlfhys WmÈ;;a ta iq¿ fohls' ug Ôú; odkh ÿkakd jQ fï
uqj rÊcqrejka fkdurñ' ud oeka fu;rï ftYap¾h úÈkqfha fï uqj rÊcqrejka ksidfjks' ug l<
Wmldrh ks;ru isys lrñ'
blaì;s Yl%foafõkaøfhda mqfrdays; nuqKdf.a wefÕka myj wyia ke.S rÊcqrejka wu;d m%ixid fldg O¾u
foaYkd fldg ÈjH f,dalhgu .shy'
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhda h' mqfrdays; nuqKdkï ießhq;a f;reka h' irNuD.
rdchd kï ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
id,sflodr cd;lh
wx.Sri Ydka;s kdhl nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala uõmsh
Wmia:dkfhys fhÿk NslIa j
q la wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia tu NslI a j
q ;ud iómhg le|jd foudõmshka fmdaIH lrkafka ienEoehs úpdrd
;=kúa gla idOqldr § uyK" fmr ;sßikqka mjd crdjg meñKs ;u foudmshka fmdaIH lf<a fõoehs
bl=;j a ; olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji u.Org rc.y kqjr u.O kï rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays tkqjr Bidk fldk jQ
id,skoa hs kï .fï u.OfCI;% kï l=Ur q la we;' fldaIl
s f.da;% we;s n%dyauKfhla ta flf;ys we,a
jemqrEy' ta fl; wi, uy;a bUq,a jkhl .srjqka iuQyhla msßjrd.;a .srd rÊcqre flfk;a jdih
lrkkdy' ta rÊcqrefjda Èkm;d ysud,hg f.dia wdydr fidhd f.kjq;a foñka ;ud úiska u ;u
uy¿ uõmshkaj fmdaIH lrkakdy' fufia l,a hjk w;r by; lS l=Uf q rys we,a meiS we;s neõ
oek.;a .srd rÊcqrefjda uy;a jQ .srd msßi iu. tu l=Ur q g f.dia yels ;rï we,a ld fiiq .srõ ysia
uqLfhka hk w;r .srd rÊcqrefjda fndfyda we,a lr,a lvd f.k ;=äka f.k f.dia foudmshkag
fokakdy' ta fl; rlskk a d .srõ fufia ;j Èk lSmhla wjq kï fuh ysia jkafkah' jydu f.dia
whs;ls reg lsjhq;= hehs is;d f.dia tmqj; oekaùh' ta weiQ fldaIl
s f.da;l s% nuqKd .srd rÊcqrejkaf.a
mqÿu l%hs d .ek meye§ u< mqvj q l wgjd tu .srjd fkdurd w,a,d f.k tjhs wK lf<ah' ta mqreIhd
f.dia .srd rÊcqrejka weú;a niskd ;ek n,d u<la wgjd .srd rÊcqrejka w,ajd f.k f.dia nuqKdg
mEy' nuqKd n,j;a iafkayfhka .srd rÊcqrejka oE;ska jvd f.k welfha ys÷jd .srd rÊcqrefjks"
wjfYaI .srõ ;uka muKla wkqNj fldg ke.S hkakdy' f;dm jkdyS wkqNj fldg lr,a ñáhl=;a
lvdf.k hkafkah' ;d fufia lrkafka ud flfrys ffjrfhkao@ ke;skï bUq,a jkfhys ù
fldgqjla mqrjkq i|yd oehs úuiSh' tnia wid .srd rÊcqrejka jykafia nuqKd wu;d mskj a ;a nuqK
kqU yd iu. ffjrhl=;a ke;' mqrjkakd jQ fldgq .=,l=;a ke;' Tnf.a we,a lr,a f.k hkakdjQ uu
Khlska ñ§ Khla foñ' ;j;a ksOdkhl=;a ;ekam;a lrñhs lSh'
nuqKd - in| Tn f.a Kh §u Kfhka .e,ùu ksOdk lsÍu fï úi|d ÿkfyd;a fï W.=f,ka ksoyia
lr hjñ'
.srd - nuqK ;ju mshdm;a ke;s f.dÿre fidhd wE; uE; hd fkdyels udf.a nd, orefjda we;' Wkaj
uu fmdaIH lrñ' uu uy¿ jQ l, Wka udj /l n,d .kq we;' th u;= ,nd .ekSu i|yd fok Khla
fuks' udf.a uy¿ foudmshkaj oeka uu /ln,d .ksñka wdydr f.kf.dia § fmdaIH lrñ' th .;a
Kh §uls' ;j o bUq,a jkfha wE; uE; hd fkdyels wirK .srõ we;' Wkag mska msKis wdydr fidhd
foñ' th ksOka lsÍuls'
nuqKd - W;=ï jQ mCIs rdch" ñksik q a ;=<j;a ke;s Wiia .=KO¾u rlsk f;ms b;d Od¾ñIagh' Tnf.a
o¾Ykh wmg b;d m%h s h' fu;eka mgka Tnf.a nkaOq j¾.hd iu. lsiu s iella ke;sj meñK we,a
wkqNj l< uekj' tfiau w;r;=r meñK wmg O¾u foaYkd l< uekjhs O¾u f.!rjfhka wdrdOkd
fldg oyila lsßh we;s l=Ur q la mQcd fldg mh ne¢ u< mqvj q ,syd i;mdl ff;,fhka mdo
iïNdykh fldg ó yd ú<| ljd Y¾lrd meka fmdjd uy;a jQ wdorfhka n,d Wkay' túg .srd
rÊcqrefjda nuqKdfkks" f;dm f.ka fndfyda Wmldr ,oaod jQ uu fkdkefik Wmldrhla lrñhs
Tyqj mxp YS,fhys msygs j
q d oka §fuys wkqiia olajd O¾u foaYkd fldg hym;a .=KO¾u j, msyg s j
q d
;ud jik bUq,a jkhg f.dia foudmshka we;=¿ msßjr fidïkia id.rfhys .s,j a d ish¿ f;dr;=re
mjid iqj fia úiQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
tiufhys .srd iuQyhd kï oeka nqÿ msßih' uõmsh fofokd jQfha iqof a Odaok uydudhd fofokdh'
l=Uqr /ls mqreIhd kï Pkak weu;sh' l=Uqr ysñ fldaIl n%dyauKhd wk| f;rekah' .srd rÊcqrefjda
kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
pJolskakr cd;lh
iq.;hka jykafia lsU,
q j
a ;amr
q ksf.%dOdrdufhys jev jik fial'a hfYdaOrd foaùka jykafia wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%:ufhka hfYdaOrd foaùka jykafiaf.a ud<s.djg jeä .ufka iqof a Odaok rc;=ud
ìïnd ^hfYdaOrd& foaúhf.a .=K lshkafka iajdókS udf.a fï fhfy<sh Tn flfrys wdorfhka uyNskl s u
a ka
fldg ldIdh jia;% we¢ nj wid mg i¨ me<£fuka fjka jQjdh' tla fõf,a j<o;shs wid wEo tla
fõ,la wdydr .ekSfuka ojirkakh S ' ìu ihkh lrk neõ wid ìu ihkh lrkakh S ' Tn meúÈ jQ neõ
wid fiiq rc orejka tjQ m~qre ms<s fkdf.k Tn jykafiag iafkayfhka jekaoUqj Ôj;a jQfha b;d
wYaphH_hhs is;ñhs hkd§ka ìïndjf.a .=K j¾Kkd flf<ah' msh rc;=uks wE fï fl<jr w;a neõys ud
flfrys iafkayfhka laf,aY jiÕ fkdù wkqka fkdme;Su mqÿu fkdfjhs fmr ;sßika fhdaksfhys bmso
mjd ud flfrys iafkayfhka wka wh fkdme;=fõ fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcHh lr l,ays ysud, jkfhys ߧ mõjl uy
mske;s i| lsÿfrla iy i| ls÷ßhla jdih l<y' Èkla nrKeia rÊcqrefjda weu;shka w;r rdcHh mjrd
l¿ ms<s ye| m[apdhqOfhka ieriS ysud, jkhg jeo uqjka urd ld weúÈfka jial, = la msôñka .S lsh lshd
ukyr f,i kgk i| ls÷re hqj, oel lsÿrx.kdj flf¾ is;a we;sj fï ls÷rd úo urd uE yd iuÕ
jdih lrñhs is;d ieÕù isg ls÷rdg yShla úoafoah' thska .,k f,a we;s fõokdfjka hq;= jQ ls÷rd ;u
fid÷ßh wu;d m%h s pkaøl s dj udf.a m%dKh ;j iaj,am fõ,djlska ksre`v jkafkah' thska fYdal
fkdlrj f;dmf.a l%v S d n, iekiSula ñka u;= fkdjkafka hhs lshñka isg w~d u,a we;sßh u;af;ys
fmr,S je|fyd;af;ah' rco ùÈ ;eku isáfhah' ls÷rd B myr ld fufia y~;;a ls÷re ,sh fï lsij s la
fkdo;a;S kgñkau isáhdh' ál fõ,djlska úi{j jeofyd;a ls÷rd oel udf.a /Õ=ï fkdn,d jeofydakg
fya;j= l=ula oehs n,kak'S .,k f,a oel fYdalh ord.; fkdyS wfl%dI fnfkñka uy y`äka y~kakg
jkakh S ' ieÕù isá rc ls÷rd uf<a hhs fy<ska nei ;S y~kakg jkakh S ' ieÕù isá rc ls÷rd uf<a hhs
fy<ska nei ;S y~kakg ldrKd ljf¾ o uu ;S mdomßpddßldj fldg fidf<dia oyila mqrdx.kdjkag
w. fufyish lrñhs lSh' lsÿrx.kdj fïudf.a ieñhdg úÈ fidrd hhs oek Nh fYdalh folska hq;j =
fjjq,ñka Èjf.k f.dia m¾j;h uqÿkg keÕS w~ñka fï id ÿlla Wmojk ,o idmsIg a jQ fodayh
s udf.a
iajdñhdj ud Wfoid ueÍ kï udf.a iajdñhdg meñK urK ÿl ;g fõjd ug meñKshd jQ urK fYdalh
;f.a wUqjg fõjd mdmsIgh' ;df.a uõo fkdoel fidfydkg fhajd' ÿIg uyrc ;g Ydm fõjd hkd§
jYfhka lshñka ú,dm nia fodvkakg mgka .;a;dh' rc wE ikiñka pkaøl s dj f;dm fYdal fkdlrj'
f;dm ug ìßkao ù rc f.g tkq uekú'
ls÷ßh - wj,CIK jQ f;da ud ksid ksrmrdO jQ udf.a iukd ueÍo@ Tyq flfrys iafkayfhka w~d ñh
h;;a f;dmf.a ìij fkdfjñhs lSjdh' rc;=ud ls÷ßh flfrys lsmS ;sßika jQ ;sg rc iem ú£ug
Nd.Hhla weoaoehs lshd hkag .shy' rc .sh kshdj ÿgq ls÷ßh m¾j;fhka nei ls÷rd ,Õg meñK Tijd
m¾j;h uqÿkg f.k f.dia ysi ;u welfhys ;nd f.k w~kak'S wdor iajdókS fmr Tn yd m¾j;
.=ydÈfhys is;a fia l%v
S d lrñka weúo oeka Tfnka fjkaj uu flfia iekfiïo@ wms fuf;la l,a l%v S d
l< we< fod< .x.d je,s ;,d u,a f.duq ,shje,a wdÈh ug wo w÷re .=yd fuka y;r úáka Èiafõ' wfka
ysñhks ldf.a uqyK q n,d b;ska uu ÿl ksjd .kafkïo@ wfyda f,dalmd,k foúhks fï ÿl ug f.k
ÿkafka ljfrlao@ b;ska foú flfkla fuf<dj we;akï uysñg meñK ÿl fkdfmfkafoda lshñka w~d
Wkai| nuqKq fjiska tys meñK ilafoõ rc flkaäfhka meka bi úIndgd bka ke.sgj q d fï ukqIH
m:fhka f;drj pkaø.sß m¾j;hg f.dia jdih lrjhs fmrfiau jdih l<y'
tiufhys nrKeia rcq kï oeka wkqreoaO f;rekah' ls÷ßh kï hfYdaOrd foaùh' i| ls÷rej Wmkafka
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
SANHIDA LANKA
 uyd Wlal=i cd;lh
ioaO¾u rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala ñ;%.ka; kï Wmdilhl= wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
ieje;a kqjr iïm;a;sfhka msÍ .sh tla l=, mq;%fhla l=, ÿjla mdjd f.k lsis lghq;a;lg
msyg
s jkakg iqÿiq ñ;%fhla úpdr ke;ehs lS l, wef.a wjjdo wkqj l%ufhka i;r jdi,a rlsk
fodrgq md,hdf.a mgka uy rÊcqrejka olajd o wiQ uyd iõjka jykafia mgka i¾j{hka jykafia
olajd o ñ;%ù f,!lsl f,daflda;;a r iïm;a ,nd.;af;ah' fï lreK .ek oï iNd uKavmfhys
Wmka l;djla wrNhd uyfKks" fmr ;sßika fhdakf s hys mjdbmso uEf.a niska fndfyda ñ;%j mq;%
fidalfhka ñÿfka fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ayS ovhñka Ôj;a jk ñksik q a jik
tla .ul kqÿßka uyd ihxcd; úf,la úh' ta ú,g ol=Kq miska tla Wl=fila o niakdysr me;af;ka
tla Wl=iq fokla o W;=ßka isxy rdcfhla o ol=Kk s a lr iqÿ ;U j,ska ,syK s s rfcla o ú, ueo we;s
¥mf;ys leiafnla o jdih lrkakd y' Èkla Wl=ii a d Wl=iq fèkqj iu. irK úpdf<ah' wE Wl=ii a d
w;ska ñ;%fhla we;aoehs úpdrd ke;ehs lS l< tfia kï in| wmg hï ìhla Wmka úg bka .,jd
mshkaj iu;a ñ;%hl= ,eîu uekjhs lshd ta wjg jdih lrk by; lS i;=ka ;sfokd yd ñ;%j ta wi<
we;s fldf<dka .fil leoe,a,la ne| jdih lrkakdyq ore megjqka fofofkl= ,oaod y' Èkla
ovhfï .sh ñksik q a iuQyhla weúo lsij s la fkd,en ysia w;ska wdmiq ú, wi,ska hkafka l=v
uiqkj a ;a w,a,d f.k huq hhs l:d fldg tys k;r ù rd;%S .sKs f.dvla fud,jd .;ay' ta ÿï by<
f.dia Wl=iq megjqka lE .ikakg jka y' ta weiQ ñksii a q f;, mCISka urd mq¿iaid wkqNj fldg
nv.sks ksjd .ksuq hhs lrK l:d weiqk Wl=iq fo fï ñksii a q udf.a megjqka urd lkq leue;a;dy'
ta nj jyd f.dia wmf.a ñ;% ,syK s s rÊcqrejkag okajd tjhs Wl=ii a d wu;d lSjdh' Wl=ii a d f.dia je|
kuialdr fldg b;d ne.Em;aj ;ukag ovhï lrejkaf.ka meñfKkakg hk úm; lshd jyd msyg s
jk f,i wheo isáfhah' ,syK s s rÊcqrefjda jyd meñK ta ñksii a q yq¿ t<s ne| .yg k.sk whqre n,d
isg uqÿkg <Õdjk l,ayS wi, úf,ka mshdm;a f;udf.k uqLfhka o meka f.k mshdUd f.dia yq¿
t<shg b,h bi ksjd oukakdy' ñksii a q kej; ìug nei yq¿ t<s o,ajd f.k .ig k.skk a dy'
kej; o fmr fiau ksjdmSy' fufia uOHu rd;%h s o blau .sfha ,syK s s rÊcqrejkaf.a hg nfâ uhs,a
od .sfhah' weia r;=jka úh' fï nj ÿgq Wl=iq fèkqj ,syK s s rÊcqrejkag ia;; = s fldg Tyq hjd Wl=ii a d
wu;d leianE <Õg f.dia fï ldrKh okajd ;udg msyg s la jk f,i Tyq le|jdf.k tkakehs lshd
heùh' Wl=ii a d f.dia leianE wu;d fï Wjÿr okajd fuhska .e,jqj uekjhs lSh' leianE ta wid
Wl=ii a d wiajid tys hdug iQodkï jk w;r Bg kqÿßka isáh leiandf.a mq;Kqfjda mshdKka jykai
fjfyi fkdjqj uekú hhs lshoa§ Tyq j,ld udf.a ñ;%hka i|yd uuu hd hq;= hehs lshd tu úf,ys
m;=,g f.dia bi iyd fifj,a weÕ .,ajdf.k wjq;a tu .sKf s .dv ksjd jeo fyd;af;a h' túg
ñksii a q fï uyd leianE oek l=re¿ megjqkf a .ka lï ke;' fï leianE urd luq hhs lshd fifj,a
uv wdÈh ksid fmr<d.; fkdyS ÿkq wdÈfhys jQ jr,kq lvd ne| w,sjkd l,ays uyd n,e;s leiamd
Tjqka yd iu. fmdl=Kq Èhgu .sfhah' ta ñksii a q udxY f,daNfhka leiand w; fkdyeßfha ÈhUg u
.sfhah' kej; Tjqka CIqOd msmdi n,j;aj wjq;a .sks o,ajd .ig kef.kakg W;aiy l<y' fuh ÿgq
Wl=iq fèkqj ;u ñ;% isxy rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia Wmldr jk f,i okajk fuka lshd Wl=ii a d
heõjdh' ;u ñ;%hdf.a b,a,u S mßo Tjqka meñKs ÿlska jyd uqojd .ekSug isxy rÊcqrefjda leu;sj
ta ñksik q a isák iómhg meñK ;=kh a ,la kdo fldg bÈßhg wdy' tl,ays ukqIHfhda isxy rÊcqrejka
oel urK Nhska bia Æ Æ w; Èj .;ay' isxy rÊcqrefjda .i uq,g meñK lsif s jl= fkdoel Wkafkah'
túg ,syK s s rÊcqrefjda o leiand o meñK je| isáhy' isxy rÊcqrefjda ta yeufokd tla fldg ñ;%
O¾ufhys wkqiia m%ldY fldg ;j;a ñ;% nj ;yjqre jk fia wjjdo fldg .shy'

SANHIDAta iufhys Wl=iLANKA

q fouy,af,da kï oeka ñ;a;.;a;hka yd m%cdm;Sh' uyd leiand kï uq.,ka
f;reka jQ w;r leiand f.a mq;%fhda kï rdyq, l=udrfhda h' ,sysKs rc jQfha ießhq;a f;rekah' isxy
rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
Woaod, cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala jxpdiy.; NsCIqjla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta NslI
a j
q isõmih ksid ;=ka jeoEreï jQ l=yl.=K mqrkafka h' fï .ek Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys
Wmka l:djla wrNhd tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia NslI a k
Q a wu;d uyfKks" fmr;a Tyqf.a mj;a
tfiau fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
fmr nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rcflfkla rdcH lrk l,ays trcqg b;d mKaä; jHla; mqfrday; s fhla
isáfhah' Tyq Èkla Whka fl<shg .sfha ukd rEm;a ffjYHdjla oek wE iuÕ tryekao .ila hg§
f,daldiajdo r;sfhys fhÿfka h' fï kshdfhka Èk fol;=kla l,a hejQfha wEg ore.enla we;s úh'
ta nj oek iajdókS" ug ore .enla msyá s l, flfia jQ kula ;nïoehs úpd<S h' mqfrday; s nuqKd
ffjYHdjkag Wmka orejkag l=,f.d;a wkqj kï ;eìh fkdyelehs is;d tryekao .ig jd;.;
jDCIhhs lshk fyhska fï .i hg§ .eí.;a orejdg Woaod, hhs kï;njhs lshd weÕs,f a ,ys jQ fma/
ia uqooa § ÿjla kï fuh úl=Kd fmdaIH lrj' mqf;la kï jeäúh meñKs miq ud ,Õg tjkakehs
kshu fldg heùh' wE fkdfnda Èklska mq;Kq flfkl=ka jod Woaod, hk ku ;nd jeäúh meñKs
miq Ys,m a Ydia;% W.kajd fma/ia uqÿj § f;dmf.a mshd wij,a mqfrday; s nuqKdhhs y÷kajd § heõjdh'
Tyq m%{dfjka w.%j msßjr ;dmihka mkaih s hla we;sj l%ufhka mshd isgk kqjrg meñK tu rc
Whfkys r|d ksod Woh .u fodrlg isÕdjkay' ukqIHfhda fndfyda oka ÿkay' Woaod, ;dmifhda
meñKs ckhdyg wkqfufjks oïfoi;s' fudyqf.a mKaä; nj uq¿ kqjrj me;sr.sfha rc;=ud o
mqfrday; s nuqKd iuÕ Whkg wjqÈka ;ek ;ek ys| l=yl ;mialï lrkakd jQ Tyqka oel meye§
fudyq wmdh Nhska ñ§ .sfhdajkehs i;=gj q Woaod, ;miaùka lrd f.dia ms<i s |r l:d fldg tl;amij
ys| i;=gq is;ska mqfrdays;hka iuÕ l:d lrkafka mqfrdays;fhks" taldka;fhka fudjqka iir ÿlska
.e,fjkakdyhs lSy' tmj;a wid mqfrday; s nuqKd fï rc wia:dkfhys m%idohg m;a úh' fuyso
ksy~ùu hql; a s fkdfjhs is;d rc;=fuks ;sf% õoh yeoEßfuka iir ÿflka .e,úh fkdyel' iißka
.e,ùug kï fï ñ;Hd ;mia yer mxpdNs{d wIagiudm;a;s .=Khka mqreÿ l<yq kï iißka tf;r
úh yelshs lSy' Woaod, ;dmifhda fï wid rc;=ud wm flfrys meyeÿkuq;a fï nuqKd ta j,ld,Sh'
fudyq iuÕ l:dlr n,ñhs mqfrday; s nuqKd wu;d wdpdßks" fï yodrK ,o fõo Ydia;f % hka
m%fhdckhla fkdfõhhs Tn lshkafkysoehs weiSh' túg mqfrday; s nuqKd ;miaùks" tfia fkdlshñ'
fõo Ydia;f % hda ksIm a , fkdjkafka h' ta fõo Ydia;h % lrk fldgf.k fuf,dj ls¾;shg yd
hiig meñfKkakdyqh' tkuq;a YS, ixhuh yd fkdjrojd oek lrk lisk mßl¾ud§ Ndjkd
ukialdrfhka we;sj blauK q d jQ i;ajf;u ksjka mqrhg meñfKkafka hhs lSy' tmj;a wid Woaod,
;dmifhda is;kakdyq fudyq iuÕ l:dfldg ch.; fkdyelal' orefjdahhs lS l, Tjqka iafkay
fkdlrkakdyq hfula ke;' tneúka uqkaf.a orekshdj lshñhs fma/ia uqÿj fmkajd tryekao
fijke,af,aÈ f;dm ksid Wmka uu f;dmf.a l=,jxYh md,kh lrkag fhda.H jQ mq;f % hlañhs lSy'
túg mqfrday; s nuqKd Tyqg n%dyauK O¾uh lshd wjjdo fldg ;jqif a jia wiafldg Wmmqfrday; s
;k;=frys ;nd wfkla fydr ;jqika mkaih s hg lvq m,sy § rdcH fiajfhys fhdojd .;ay'
tl, Woaod, kï oeka fï uyKh' rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:rúrfhda h' mqfrday;
s nuqKd jqfha
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
uySi cd;lh
ioaO¾urdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdih lrk fiala Wlg,S NslI
a j
q la wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod< fial'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta wu;d nqoO
a Ydikfhys Wlg,S jQfha ienE oehs úpdrd ienejehs lS l< uyK
fmr .=K oyï mqreÿ jQfha flf,ialï ksid Wmka mihg kskoa d fldg yf,da fõoehs bl=;j a ; jod<
fial'
by; nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays wiQ fl<la muK Okh we;s uyi,
l=,hl Wmka uydlxpk udkjlhd jeäúh meñK isma i;r ksujd ud mshkaf.a wejEfuka ish¿
Okh w;ayer Wmliqma ;u nd, ifydaorhk ih fokd o lxpk foaù kï ;u kef.Ksh o tla
odihl= yd odishla o tla ñ;=frl o f.k ysud, jkhg jeo mshï q ú,l wi, mkai,la fldg
;jqioa ï rlsñka jdih lrkkdy' tl, m<dm, fk,Sug hk jkh wi< tla .ful uy;a wr.,hl
Wmkafkah' túg uyd lxpk ;dmifhda Tjqka wu;d lsif s jla tlaúg jkhg fkdf.dia tlsfkldg
uqr jYfhka fnod f.k M, je< fidhdf.k jq;a fldgia tfld<ilg fnod f.äh .id Æ l<
ish¿ fokd tla ù ;u fldgia f.k ;uka jik ;ekg f.ia ta wkqNj f.dg is;= fia uyKoï lrõ
hhs kshufldg ;ud o yqol,dj isg Wiia f,i .=Koyï mqrkakdy' l,a hdfuk fuu ;jqia
ckhdf. iS, f;aci ÿgq ila foõ rc fï ;miaùka ldufhk ñÿfkda o fkd ñÿfkda oehs mÍCId
fldg n,ñhs hehs is;d Èkl kdhl ;dmihka Wfoid fjka l< m<;=re flgia w;=reoyka lf<ah'
Tyq ksy~ úh' fojeks ;=kf a jks Èk o ;u m<;=re fldgi w;=reoyka jQ miq f.äh .id ish¿ fokd
tla/ia fldg úuid n,d Tjqka ;ud Wfoid m<;=re fldgi fjka l< nj;a ta w;=rwoyka jQ nj;a
oek ljfrla fyda ;u msßfia flfkla th jxpd lr .kakg we;ehs is;d mxplduh yer uyK jQjka
úiska fujeks foaj,a lsÍu kqiÿq iq hehs lSy' tmj;a wid ish¿ fokdu fkdi;=gq jQy' jkfhys ta
;dmihka iu. ñ;% jQ jkiam;S rela foúfhla o iuQyfhka fjka jQ we;a rfcla o wys.K = À
a lhd w;ska
ñÿkq tla j÷frla o tÈk meñK isáhy' il%hd o meñK fkdfmkS isg .;ay' fuúg Wm liqma kï
u,a ke.sg je| im: lrñka lshkafka hfula f;dm i;= m<;=re iÕjd lE kï Tyqg mialï iem;ska
msreKq .syfs .hs fid÷re wUq orejka iu. tla ùug kej; ,efíjdhs Èõ,dy' yeu flfkla thska Tyq
ksjerÈlre f,i ms<. s ;ay' fofjks fidfydhqrd ke.sg hfula f;dmi;= m<;=re fldgi ieÕjQfha
kï .s y s f .hs fndfyda ore iq r ;,a n,d iekfykq f ha bka ls i s j la wvq jQ l, fodïkig
fkdmeñfKkafkla fõjdhs Èõf,ah' fufia yeufokd Èõ, miq ilafoõ rc fudjqka w¨hu oeuQ
fl<ms~la fuka mialï iem yer oeuQ hhs fmfka hhs is;d il% fjiska fmkS isg ;miaùks" f.dúlï
fj<odï wd§ fkdfhla fohska Èúfmfj; f.khk ukqIHfhda b;d m%h s jQ mialï iem;g l=ula
ksid kskoa d l< hq;= oehs mq¿jq;a y' kdhl ;dmihka jykafia Tyqg mxpldufhys wd§kj fmkajd
O¾u foaYkd lf<ah' túg il%hd ìh ù iajdókS uu Tn yeu fofkla mÍCId lsÍu i|yd Tn i;=
m<;=re fldgi iÕjd lSñ' lsif s jla fidrd .;af;a ke;ehs lshd m%ixid fldg ;ud fjkqfjka
lrorùu .ek CIudj ,nd f.k foõ f,djg .shy'
tl, ifydaorhka ih fokd kï ful, ießhq;"a uq.,ka" uy liqm"a wkqreoaO" mqKK a iy
wdkkao hk ih fokd jykafia,dh' kef.Ksh jQfha Wmq,j a ka ia:úßh' ;dmi odish kï W;a;rdh
' odi ;jqid kï Ñ;% flf<ô mq;h % dh' rela foõ rc jQfha id;d.sr hla fifkúh' we;a rc mdßf,H
kï we;=h' j÷rd jQfha oeka ó ms<.s eka jQ j÷rdh' il%fhda kï ld¨odhs f;rekah' kdhl ;dmihka
jykafia kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
iqreÑ cd;lh
i¾j{ rdchka jykafia ieje;a kqjr ñ.dr kñka m%ios O
a jQ úydrfhys jevjik fiala úYdLdjka
,nk ,o jr wgla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
Èkla úYdldfjda úydrhg f.dia nK wid okg wdrdOkd fldg f.g jvujd uyd oka § nqÿka
je| jr wgla b,a,h S ' ljr jr wgla o h;a Èú muKska iÕkg jia jeis isjr
q e §u" wd.ka;;
= n;a §u"
.s,kami §u" .s,kqkg a Wjgeka lsÍu" Tjqkg
a jqjukd fnfy;a imhd §u" iÕkg ks;r le| wjq¨m;a
§u" fufyKskg a kdkdlv §u iy .ñl n;a §u hk jr wg fj;s' nqÿyq úYdldj ljr w¾:hla i|yd
tfia jr b,a,kafkaoehs wid wE tys wkqiia lS l,yS ;=ka h,l idOqldr mj;ajd wg jrh § jod<
fial' oskl oï iNd uKavmfhys /ia jQ NsCIQKa w;r weje;ak"s úYdld uy Wmdisldj .EKq wd;aufhys
isg nqÿka w;ska wg jrhla ,o hehs wEf. .=Kh .ek l:d lrñka Wka ;ekg jeä nqÿrdKka jykfia
uyfKks" wE fmr;a ud iómfhysu jrm%ido ,oa§ hhs bl=;j a ; jod< fial'
by; ñÓ,d kï kqjr iQreÑ kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays Tyqf.a mq;% iQreÑ l=udrfhda
jeäúh meñK Ys,m a yeoEÍug f.dia isáh § n%yu a o;a; rcqf.a n%yua o;a; l=udrhd iu. tys§ ñ;% ù
bf.kSu wjidkfha § fofokdu Tjqfkdjqkf.a kqjrj,a j,g hkq msKi s msg;a jQfha ;u ñ;% O¾uh
u;= fkdis§ mj;skq i|yd l=udrfhda fofokd kñka WmÈk ÈhKshka iy mq;KQjka wdjdy újdy
lruq hehs l;sld fldg f.k ;u kqjr j,g f.dia mshjreka f.a wejEfuka rdcH lrkakdyq iqreÑ
uy rÊcqrejkag mq;Kq flfkl=ka Wmkakdyqh' Wkag o tu ku ;enQy' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkag
ÈhKshl WmkakS wehg iqfïO foaù hehs kï ;enQy' iqreÑ l=udrfhda jeäúh meñKs l,ays n%yu a o;;
rÊcqrejkag m;a hjd iqfïOd l=ußhf.ka yd w. fufyiqka fldg rdcdNsfIalhg m;a lsÍfuka miq
iQreÑ rÊcqrefjda hk kñka m%ios O a j oeyeñka rdcH lrñka úiQy' ta ìij oi oyila wjqreÿ jikafka
orefjla fkd,oa§h' kqjr jeiafida ks;r rdcdx.khg meñK rc fm<m; kiafkah' orefjla jyd
,nd fojhs uqr .dkafkah' rc;=ud ;u ìij le|jd orejka m%d¾:kd lrjhs lSy' ìij fmdfyda Èk
fmfyjia bgd f.k Y%S hyka .nvdjg meñK ;u YS,h isym s ;a lrñka Wkakdh' wef.a YS, f;aci
ÿgq ilafoõ rc wE mq;k = a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk neõ oel uyd mskj a ;a ore flfkl=kg a fokag
jqjukdjhs is;d k,ldr foúmq;k = a wu;d wef.a l=fia ms<i s fs |k f,i okajd Tyqf.a m%;{ s d f.k
f;fï RIs fjilska rc Whkg f.dia wdldYfhys ilauka lrñka mq;r a ejk ldg jqjukdoehs wid
Whfka isá fodf<dia oyila ìfidajre tlúg w;a Tijd wmg jqjukd jQ l,ays f;dmf.a YS,h ljf¾
oehs is,j
a ;a flfkl=g foñhs lshd iqfïO foaúhf.a yer wmf.a YS,hla ke;ehs lS l,ays Yl%hd wE
jik isõ ueÿre ljq¨j iómfhys wyfiys isg f;dmf.a YS, .=Kh l=ulaoehs úuid ys;" lh" jpkh
hk ;sfodßka lsiu s wl=i,hla fkdflf<ñ' fï rcyqf.a uõmsh fofokdg w;a md fufyjr flf<ñ'
ks;s mkai,s a wdrCId flf<ñ' fï i;H jpkfhls' fï YS, .=Kh lrKfldg f.k ug ore iïm;la
,nd foajd' ud lS tllaj;a wi;H kï udf.a ysi i;alv mef,ajdhs lSjdh' Yl%hd fuh wid b;d
i;=gg m;aj f;dm flfrys uu meyeÿfkñ' f;dmf.a rdcjxYh f.khdug iu;a §¾>dhqCI mq;a
rejkla foñhs mq;% jrm%ido § ;ud Yl%hd neõ okajd m%ixYd fldg .shy' k,dldr ÈjHmq;f % hda w¨hï
fõf,ys foõ f,dúka pq;j ta ìiõ l=i ms<i s |
s .;af;ah' fï k,dldr ÈjH mq;h % d jkdyS fmr w;a
neõys nrKeia kqjr bmso ;u mq;h % d iu. mfia nqÿ flfkl=kg a mkai,la iy ilaukla fldg § jia
jijd ;=ka uila Wjgeka fldg isjr q e ms<.
s kajd hejQy' fufia i;a mfia nqÿ flfkl=ka jykafia ta
mkai, jia jijd ;=ka isjr q e mqod foõ f,dj f.dia bmÿk uyd mskj a f;ls'
ìijf.a .¾Nhg oi tlv uia wejEfuka mq;kq flfkl= je¥y' ta l=udrhkag uydmkdo
l=udrfhda hehs kï ;enQy' ñhq¿ nrKeia forg we;af;da l=udrhdg lsß ñ< hhs tla tla lyjkqj
rdcdx.khg oeuQy' Ok f.dfvla úh' msh rÊcqrefjda uydmkdo l=udrhd jeä úh meñKs l,

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rdcdNsfIalhg fmr ruH jQ m%didohla lrjd foïyhs jdia;= úoHdpdÍjreka le|jd wmf.a ud,s.djg
kqÿre ;kays m%didohla lrjhs kshu l<y' Tyq o hym;ehs iqÿiq ìula mÍCId lrkag mgka .;ay' Yl%
foafõkaøfhda tmj;a oel úYajl¾u ÈjH mq;h % ka le|jd uydmkdo l=udrhkag È. m<, wv wv
fhdÿka muK Wiska mia úis fhdÿkla we;s ishla ud, we;s i;a rejkauh m%didohla ujd tjhs lshd
hejQy' Tyq o jvq wdpdÍ fõYhla ujd f.k meñK ìu n,ñka jvqjka n;a ld mshd tjhs hjd f;fï
ßhka oKav f.k ìug .eiSh' tflfkys by; lS mßÈ w,xldr m%didofhla my< úh' uydmkdo
l=udrhkag m%fõY uÕ=,a wNsfIal uÕ=,a tlajru i;a wjqreoaola forg jeiafida tlaj l<y' fufia
i;a wjqreoaola wejEfuka WNh rcqjdiSyq iajdókS" uÕ=, iudma; jkafka ljrodoehs úpd<d y' blaì;s
rÊcqrefjda fuf;la udf.a orejd iskd fikjd fkdÿgqfjñ' Tyq iskdiqk Èfkl uÕ=, wjika
lrkafkñ' tÈk f;dm f;dmf.a rg rgj,g hjhs lSy' blaì;s k¿fjda /ia ù kj kD;H ,CIKfhka
kD;H olajkakd yq uydmkdo rÊcqrefjda i;=glg m;a fkdjQfha fndfyda ld,hla ÈjH k¿jkaf.a
kegqï oel mqreÿ we;s fyhska fï kegqï wm%h s neúks' tl, Yl% foafõkaøhka rÊcqrefõ iskdfiúh
fkdyS ukqIHhka ú¢k fjfyi oel rÊcqrejka iskiajd tjhs ÈjH k¿jl= hejQy' Tyq f.dia
rdcdx.kfhys isg YÍrfhys tla wxYhla kegùu kï jQ w¾: rx. kD;Hhla oelaùh' wfkla w¾Oj
ksYap,j ;sfnkafkah' fï kD;H ÿgq rÊcqrefjda uola i;=gg m;aj uola iskd iqfkka uÕ=, o
iudma; úh' fufia uydmkd, rÊcqrefjda wixLhla wjqreÿ ÈjH iïm;a n÷ rc iïm;a wkqNj fldg
wdhq fl<jr f.dia foõf,dj Wmkakdyqh'
tl,ayS uydmkdo rÊcqrefjda kï oeka NoaÈh f;rekah' iqfïOd foaúh kï úYdld uyd
Wmdisldfjdah' Yl% ÈjH mq;h
% d kï ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

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mxpqfmdai; cd;lh
Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala tla ojila fmfyjia úiQ mkaih
s hla
Wmdiljreka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
Èkla nqÿrcdKka jykafia isõjkla msßi uOHfhys mkjk ,o nqoaOdikfhys jevys|
Wmdiljreka wu;d lsuo Wmdiljreks" fmfyjia iudoka jQfhaoehs úpdr tfia hhs lS l,ys f;ms
yeu lrk ,oafoa fmr W;=ukaf.a isß;lañ hhs miid bl=;j
a ; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji liS - fldfid,a - u.O hk rgj,a ;=kg uOHfhys uy jkhla úh' ta wi<
mkai,l tla ;dmifla o Bg kqÿre WK m÷frl ;u wUqj yd tla mrjfhl ;=Ufil i¾m rdcfhla
jk ,eyenl lekysf,la iy j,fila o jikafkah' fulS i;r fokd ;dmihka lrd t<U nK l:d
wikakdy' Èkla f.dÿre fidhd .sh mfrú fèkqj Wl=fila .idf.k .sfha h' wef.a úfhda.fhka
fidalhg m;a mfrúhd f.dÿre ìu yer ;dmihka lrd t<U fmfyjia iudokaj tl;amfil
fyd;af;ah'
Èkla i¾mhd ;K ìful f.dÿre fidhd .sfhah' ta w;r tla f.dfkla meñK ;=Uig wÕska
wksñka fl< fl< isáfha ta y`äka jyd ÿj wd kd.hdj f.dka wähg mE.S .sfhah' thska lsmK q
kd.hd f.dkdg oIag lf<a W! t;ku Ôú;CIhg m;a úh' fndfyda fokd tys meñK wvd je,m
iqj¢ka u,ska yrir olajd f.dkd j<,d oud .sfhah' uu fl%dO a h ksid fu;rï wmrdOhla fldg
fndfyda fofklaj fYdalhg m;a flf<ñ hs lïmd ù f.dÿr fkdlñhs is;d wimqjg meñK
fl%dO
a hg ks.y % msKi s fmfyjia .l tl;amfil Wkafkah' lekys,d o f.dÿre fidhd .sfha u<
wef;l= oel fndfyda lf,lska jákd f.dÿrla ,nk ,oehs i;=gj q fid~h imd ne,Sh' th lKqjla
fuka ;oh' o< imd ne,Sh' ta .,la fuka h' fufia hánv k.=g wd§ ;eka úl úld n,d ;o neúka
;j ÿrg;a mÍCId lr n,kafka j¾pia ud¾.h oel t;k úld n,d WKq f;,a lejqula fuka
fudf<dla nj oek b;d i;=gj q ta ud¾.h Tiafia ldf.k nv ;=<g f.dia uia lïka msmdihg f,a
fndñka ta ;=<u fndfyda Èkla jdih lf<ah' fï w;r wjq iq<.ska we;a l=K úh<S j¾pia ud¾.h weysÍ
.sfha h' lekys,dg bka msg ùug ud¾.hla fkdoel lEug o fohla fkdue;sj iqÿjQ YÍr we;sj
fYdalfhka miqúh' ál Èklska uyd j¾Idjla jeà we; l=K fudf<dl ù mqreI ud¾.fhka isÿrla
fmkS fndfyda m%; S hs g m;aj ta ud¾.h Èf.a b;d wudrefjka ysi oud t<shg we§ wdfha YÍrfha ish,a
f,dau ta ud¾.fha ysrù ;,a l|l fuka iqÿjQ YÍr we;sj uu oeä f,daNlu ksid fu;rï ÿlg
meñKsfhñ hs f,daNhg ks.y % lsÍu i|yd ;dmihka <Õg f.dia fmfyjia iudokaj tl;amfil
fyd;af;ah' j,id o jkfhka kslu a f.dÿfrys oeä f,daNfhka u,h rg mi,a .ulg wjq;j a k'
j,id ÿgq .ïjeiafida o ÿkq wú uq.r = e f.k jkh jgfldg isg.;a;dy' j,id .ïjeis ckhd ;ud
jgl< neú oel tla mfilska lvdf.k mek ÿjkadkyq ¨yqne| ÿkq wdÈfhka ;, ;,d miafika
t<jdf.k .shy' j,id ;=jd, j,ska hql; a j ;ud jik ;ekg f.dia fï Nh ug w;%p s Êc;dj
fya;f = ldgf.k we;s úh' Bg ks.y % l< hq;= hehs is;d wdY%uhg f.dia fmfyjia f.k tl;amij
fyd;af;ah' ta ;miaù o cd;s udkfhka OHdk Wmojd .; fkdyS l,ahjkafka h' tla mfia nqÿ
flfkla fï ldrKh oel fudyq ,dul i;a;j a fhla fkdfõ' nqoO a dxl=rhl bkq;a fuf;u f,dõ;=rd
nqÿjkafkah' tneúka fudyqf.a wNsudkhg ks.y % fldg wNs{d iudm;a;s Wmojk f,i;a lrjñhs
is;d tys jev .,a wiak u;af;a Wkakdy' ta ;miaùyq ;ud cd;s udkfhka hq;= fyhska fkdi;=fgka
ta iómhg f.dia wiqr .id ld,lKaKs pKavd, Y%uKh" l=ula msKi s udf.a wiafka Wkafka oehs
weiSh' blaì;s mfia nqÿyq ´yg i;amr q eIh l=ulaki s d udK ksY;s% ùo@ uu mfia nqÿjrfhlañ' f;ms o
fuu l,amfhysu f,dõ;=rd nqÿjk nqoO a dxl=r flfkls' mqrk ,o mdró O¾u we;af;a h' u;= nqÿ ù
f,djg Ydka;h s la lrkafka h' bÈka mskj a ; l=ula ksid udkfhka u;a ù isákafkys oehs wjjdo ÿkay'

SANHIDA LANKA
fï wjjdo wid;a mfia nqÿkag je£ula lf<aj;a ;udf.a nqÿ ùu ms<n s | úpdf<a j;a ke;' blaì;s mfia
nqÿyq mskja ;" ;df.a cd;s úfYaIh fyda udf.a .=K úfYaIh ñka n,j' f;dmo .=K O¾u jvd wm fiau
wyfiys weúo n,jhs wyig ke.S ;u Y%m S do OQ,s ;jqidf.a cgd u~q,f a ,ys úiqrejñka ysuj;g
jeähy' ta mfia nqÿ jeä miq ;miaùyq uy;a ixfõ.hg meñK miq;eú,s ù ;udf.a udkhg ks.y %
fldg iudm;a;s Wmojd ñi fuka fkdke.sáñhs mkai,g jev o~q ueiai u;af;a ys| Ndjkd fldg
fkdfnda fõ,djlska iudm;a;s Wmojd mkaif,ka t<shg meñK ilauk fl<jr .,a wiak u;af;a
oerEy' ueKslla fihska jev Wkay' fï w;r by; lS mrúhd wd§ i;r fokd iómhg t<U je| Wkay'
;dmihka jykafia Wka i;r fokd w;ska f.dÿre fidhd fkdf.dia fmfyjia úiSug fya;= úuid
oek ;ud .ek Wka úpdr ,ÿj ;u udkh mfia nqÿka ksid my, l< neõ okajd wjjdo fldg ;u
;uka jik ;eka j,g hjd mkai,g jkay' Tjqka l,ska l< meñK nK wid hkakdy' ;dmihka
jykafia fkdmsreyqK OHdkfhka nU f,dj jeähdy'
tiufhys lekys,d kï oeka uq.,ka f;rekah' i¾m rdchd kï ießhq;a f;rekah' ;jqidfkda
kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd uhqr cd;lh
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala Ydikfhys Wlg,S NslI
a j
q la wrNhd
cd;lh jod< fial'
ta NslI
a j
Q ia;h
S% la oel iqN ksñ;a;.%y jYfhka n,d f,dy Wmojd Ydikfhys l<lsß j;a ms<f
s j;a
w;miq fldg nqÿka bÈßhg le|jQfha uyK" fufia jQfha ieneoehs jodrd fmr i;a ishhla wjqreÿ
uq¿,af,ys laf,aYhka wNHka;rfhys iÕjd úiq iq~ i;ajhka mjd fï laf,aYhg jiÕj miqj
ksoyia jQfha fõoehs bl=;j a ; jod< fial'
iaj¾K uhqr cd;lh fuks'

SANHIDA LANKA
;ÉPiQlr cd;lh
O¾u rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala uy¿f;r fokula wrNhd fï cd;lh
jod< fial'
jâV iQlr cd;lh fuks'

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd jdksc cd;lh
wm i¾j{ rfcda;; a uhka jykafia foúrï fjfyr jev jik fila tu kqjru jik jf<÷ka
mkaih
s hla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ta fj<÷yq Èkla nqÿkag uyoka§ irK YS,fhys msyg s d mkaih
s hla .e,ayd kslua fj<odug hkakdyq
uydldka;drhlg meñK meka ke;sj ihska uq,dj weúÈkd l< kd.mß .Dys;jQ kq. .ila oel tys
.e,a uqodyer ta .i mekawe;sj jevqk tla YdLdjla oel tl;= .ig kxjd th lmdmSh' bka ;,a l|la
muK jQ Èh l|la .,d neiafiah' yeu meka î ol=Kq YdLdj lemQy' bka fkdfhla ri fNdack
msg;aùh' ta wkqNj fldg mYaÑu YdLdj lemQy' bka i¾jdldrfhka ieriqka ia;y S% q msg;a jQy' Wka yd
iuÕ wNsruKsh fldg W;=re È. YdLdj lemQy bka i;arejla kslñ a K tajdhska .e,a mqrjd f.k iej;a
kqjrg kej; wjq;a ta iïm;a iÕjd ;nd mqo mQcd f.k fÊ;jkhg wjq;a nqÿka je|nK wid fojk
ojia uy oka§ fï mska jDlaI foaj;djg foïyhs lshd ;ud iïm;a,;a kshdj oekajy Q túg nqÿrcdkka
jykafia" f;ms ;DIaKd jiÕ fkdù iïm;a ,ndf.k wdjdyqh' fmr ;DIaKjg jiÕjQfjda iïm;skoa
Ôù;fhkao msßyqfka fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yauo;a; kï rc flfkla rdcHlrk l,ays tkqjr kqjKe;s tlaid;a;=
kdhlfhl= iuÕ mkaih s hla fj<÷ug hkafka ksOdk l:dfjys fuka meka fkd,en weúÈk w;r
tjeks kq. .ila oel fmr fiau w;= lmd ish¨ iïm;a ,nd ;j;a jeäfhka iïm;a ,eîfï n,j;a
;DIaKdfjka .i uq,k s a is| oeïfï woyiska fmdfrda f.k Bg iqodkï jQy' túg idka;= kdhl
fjf<|d mskj a ;a;"S f;dmg ðú;h mjd /l .ekSug Wmldr jQ fï .i iïmQrK úkdY lr oeïu
uy;a wlD;{luls' kqjKe;af;da fijK ÿka .il w;a;la mjd is| fkdoukakdy' tneúka fï
NhdKl ,dul wl=i,h fkdlrjhs fow;a ysi ;nd lSy' ta fkdweiq w{dkfhda .i uq,k s a lmkag
jkay' fï nj ÿgq rÊcqrefjda uqkf a .a wlD;{ Ndjh oel id;a;= kdhlhd yer ish¿ fokdju weKì|
Ôú;CIhg m;afldg ojd w¿ ñgla fldg mshjhs lSy' kd.fhda ta ish,a, bgqfldg ñksia fjiska
wjq;a idl;a;= kdhlhdj ta ish¿u jia;= j iuÕ .e,a mkaih s h nrKeia kqjrgu le|jdf.k f.dia
Tyqf.a f.hs ;ekam;a fldg wjir b,a,df.k ;u kd. Njkhgu .shdy'
tl, kd. rÊcqrefjda kï oeka ießhq;a f;rekah' idka;= kdhlj Wmkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
 idëk cd;lh
;jo ixidr id.rhg fCIu kjqldjla jeksjQ ;jo ixidr keu;s úI jDlaIfhys yg.;a wud M,hla
jeks jQ ySkjQ l,sh.
q ld, keu;s ysKj
s , m<dke.S iY%l
S jQ mshu
q la n÷jQ ;sf,da.r
= e iuHla iïnqÿ
rcdKkka jykafia tlaiufhlays iq¿md uymd pxl%uK rd;%s ia:dk Èjd ia:dk§ka úis;r = ej ie÷ï,o
fÊ;jk uyd úydrfhys jevjik fila tlaojila fmfyjQ fndfyda Wmdil jreka wrNhd fï
idëk cd;lh O¾u foaYkdj l< fial'
ta flfiao h;a tlaiufhys nqÿyq fmrjre oka§ ijia fõf,ys .| ÿï u,a mykaf.k fojqrug f.dia
nK wik mski s nqoO
a dikh msßjrd Wka Wmdil jrekag wduka;K % h fldg Wmdiljreks fmr
mKaä;jryq ;uka ilid jeis fmfyjia ys wkqiiska ñksia lh fkdfy<d ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia
fndfyda ojia úiqfha foaoehs jodrd Wmdiljreka úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;a j;a olajk fial'a
hg.sh oji ñÓ,d kqjr idëk kï rc flfkla i;r iÕrdj;ska úfhdakj oirdcO¾uhg wfldmH
j rdcH lrkakdyqh' i;r jdi,a fodrh kqjr ueoh ;ukaf.a fodrh hk i;ka ys iokay,a lrjd oji
,laIhla Ok úhoï fldg ish¨ Pïnqoù a mfhys kÕ=,a úh ovq Wv n|jd ish¨ i;ajhkag oka
fokakdyqh" ;jo ojia m;d mxpYS,h o fmdfydh wgis,a o rlakd y" rdcH jdis o ta rcyqf.a
wjjdofhys msyg s d Odk § jq mskl
a ï fldg u, u, hï flfkla ÈjH f,dalfhys Wmokdyqh" fufia
iqoï foú iNdj mqrdf.K Wkakdjqq ;reK foúfhda ta idëk rÊcqrejkaf.a Odk YS,pdr .=Kfhda
j¾KKd lrkakdy" tmj;a wid m<uq ÈjH f,dalfha Wmka foaj;dfjda rÊcqrejka olakd leu;s jQjd
yqh' ti| Yl%fhda foúhkaf.a woyia oek rÊcqrejka olakd leue;a;doehs úpdrd tafiaoehs lS l,ays
ud;,S ix.yhlhd le|jd idëk rÊcqrejka le|jd tjhs úOdk l<y' ti| hym;ehs ms<f s .k fh<
ishhla fhdÿka ffjch;a; kï r:h fhdod fõfoay rgl kslñ a K' toji;a mqKfq mdfydaoji úh'
ti| ud;Í ÈjH mq;% f;u ukqii a hka iji n;ald ;u ;ukaf.a ñÿ¨j, iem l:dfjka hql; a h Wka
l,ays hq.÷reuqÿfkka kef.kakdjQ mqki a | uv, yd iuÕ r:h mokg mgka .;' ukqii a fhda ta oel
wo ojia foif|la kef.ahehs lshñka l;d fldg Wka l,ays kej; i|uv, miqfldg r:h tk
kshdj fldg ta f;u i| uvf,la fkdfjhs' r:hl tla ÈjH mq;f % hla fmfkhs' fï ufkdauh
ffiJOjhka fhÿ ÈjH r:h ldg f.koafodafydahs iuyr flfkl=ka wdYap¾hdjlska hkag jka l,ays
bka lsis flfkla wksla ldg f.fkoao Od¾ñl jQ wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiaghehs i;=gqj
fofyd;auÿq fkys ne| f.k hi msßjßka hql; a jQ wmf.a idêk rÊcqrejkag §jH r:fhla m<ùh" fmr
fï f,dalfha fkdÿgq úre wmQ¾jfofhl wmf.a Yßrfha f,duq oy.;af;a n,jhs lshñka r:hg
iqj¢ka u,ska mqcd lrkakg mgka.;ay'
ud;,S osjHmq;%o ukqIHhka mQcdlrñka isáh§u i;a fhdÿka ñhq¿ kqjr ;=ka úgla meol=Kq fldg
rdc`jdrhg f.Kf.dia r:h lrljd r:fhys miq Nd.h u;=ud,a;f,ys kef.Kysr isju q eÿre ljq¿jg
fhduqfldg kefÕkakg fhda.H fldg ;sîh" tojia rÊcqrefjda okay< n,d fuu l%ufhka oka
fojehs ksh;
q hkag úOdk fldg fmfyjia iudokaj ÈjdNd.h hjd iji weu;s uvq¿ msßjrd w,xlD;
jQ ud,a;f,ys kef.Kysr isju q eÿre ljq¿jg wNsuL
q j O¾uodkh fok l:dfjka hql; a j Wkakdy'
to uy;a jQ b¾OHdkqNdj we;s ud;,S kï ÈjH mq;% rÊcqrejka lrd t,U Èlam;, hfidal¾ s ;S we;s
rÊcqrejka ;õ;sid Njkfhys jQ iqO¾ud kï foõ iNdfjys mqrd Wka Yl% rÊcqrejka m%Odk fldg
we;s ish¨ foúfhda kqU jykafia olakd wNsmd% we;a;dy" tfia fyhska jyd wjq;a isáh uekj"
kqUjykafia oelafuys i;=gq foúhka lrd ud iuÕ jeäh ueKjehs wdrdOkd flf,ah'
fufia Tyq mejrE blaì;s idëk rÊcqrefjda r:hg kex.dy' ti| ´yg ÈjH Yßrh my<úh" tl,ays
r:h ckhd n,disáh§u wdldYhg ke.S ;õ;sid foõkqjrg .sfhah'

SANHIDA LANKA
tl,ays ÈjHf,dalhg .shdjQ rÊcqrejka oel foúfhda uy;a jQ fidïkig meñK uyrc ksÿlaj
iemfha wdnj b;d hym;ehs kej; i;=gj q jeäh uekjehs Yl%hka yd iuÕ jevyqk uekjehs
mEjrey'
Yl%foúkaøfhdao úfYaIfhkau i;=gj
q iómhg f.dia le|jd tlyiafka ys÷jdf.k uyrc lrk ,o
mQKH jYs;djka we;s foaj;djka lrd kqUjykafia weú;a meñKnj b;d uekj" tfia fyhska
rfcd;a;uhdfkks ish¨ jia;=ldu fla,Yldufhka wkQkjQ ;õ;sid Njfkys ÈjH iïm;a;s
 wkqNjfldg úiqj uekjehs idëk rÊcqrejkag wdikfhka ksuka;K % hfldg Yl%foaúkaøhka úiska
rÊcqrejkag oyila fhdÿka Yl%Njkho" wvq ;=kf
a l< mqrÕkdjkao ffjchka; m%dYdoh yd iuÕish¿
Yl%njk iïm;a follafldg fnod ÿkay' fï iïm;a wkqNj lrkakdjQ uyfndaë i;ajhkag ukqIH
.Kk" fjka i;aishhhla wjqreÿ msÍ.sfhah'
ta wd;au Ndjfhka ÈjHf,dalfhys jik l=Y,a f.ùk" ta ldrKfhka Yl%hka yd legqj l:dlrkakdjQ
fndaêi;ajfhda Yl%foaúkaøfhka fï ÈjHf,dalhg meñKshdjQ uu fmr f;dmf.a fï iqúis fldaáhla
muK k¿kdglhkaf.a kD;H .S; udOHdÈfhys is;a w,ajd jdih flfrkqh"s tfia jQ uu oeka fï
ÈjHf,dalfhys we¿ï ke;af;ñ ldrKd lsïfyd;a WfÉP o l¾uu jYfhka urK meñKsfhao ke;'
uu isyu s ,
q dj .sfhï oehs úpd<y" blaì;s Yl%foafõkaøfhda úhœjka;jQ W;=ï jQ rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a
wdhq f.ù .sfha;a ke;" isyu s ,
q d njl=;a f;dm flfrys ke;auh" t;l=ÿ jqj;a n, tflla we;af;ah'
ta wd;au Ndjfhka fï ÈjH f,dalfhys úkao hq;= l=Y,a úmdl iaj,am úh' tfyhska uyrc ;g
wkNsr;s Wmkehs lSy'
fufia lshd kej; Èlam;s jQ rÊcqrefjks uu fmr fï Yl%wd;auh m;d l=Y,hla flf,ka kï tu
l=Y,h folla fldg fnod mshd kqU jykafiag foñ' ta udf.ka fok ,o l=Y,dkqNdjfhka fï kshd
Njfhys wudkqils jQ ÈjH iïm;a wkqNj fldg úiqj uekjehs mejrEy' blaì;s m%;l
s f
a Yam lrkakdya
ta fndaêi;a;fjda Yl%foafõkaøhdKks wkqkf
a .ka msre¿ jYfhka b,ajd .kakd ,oaodjQ bfoda,ls k
= ï
wd§ hdk jdyk jia;d% NrKdÈho hk fï ish,a,u i;=gq úg § /iajQ úg tfukau wkqkf a .ka msre¿
jYfhka fok ,oaod jQ iïm;a fkdleue;af;ñ' Bg ldrKd lsïo h;a ;ud lrk ,o l=Y,a ;ud yg
wdfõksl jQ iïm;a jkafkahehs lSy' ;jo Yl% foafjkaøfhks bIagúmdl odhl jQ l=Y,hlafldg
iqjm;afkdfõo miq;eú,s fõo tn÷ l=Y,a lrkq i|yd ukqIHf,dalhg hï jod,dy'
tmj;a wid Yl%foafõkaøfhks ud;,S le|jdf.k f.dia idëk rÊcqrejka ñÓ,dfjys Whkg r:fhka
f.Kf.dia ;nd mShd tjhs úOdk l<y" thska tf,ig flf<ah'
rÊcqrefjda Whkays ilauka lrñka isáhdy" WoHdkmd,hd oel ;;aj úpdrd oel f.dia tjlg rc
lrkakdyQ kdrÊcqrefjda ta nj oek f;da m<uq fldg f.dia Wkajykafia ug;a wdik folla
mKjd,jhs ksfhda.fldg WoHdKmd,hd hjqy' ti| tf,i flf,ah'
rÊcqrefjda tf,i wiqka oel ljqrekagoehs úpd<y' WoHdkmd,hd lshkafka tlla kqUjykafiagh
tlla wmf.a rÊcqrejykafiaghhs lSh" tmj;a wid idëk rÊcqrefjda fuf,dj ljfrla ud bÈßfhys
wiakl bkag taoehs tla wdikfhl b| tla wdikhl mh;=ny q '
kdro rÊcqrefjdao uymsßjßka wjq;a rÊcqrejka Y%m s doh je| tl;a mfil b| rÊcqrefjdao ta idëk
rÊcqrejkag ifjks uqKn q r
q dfkdah' uyfndaêi;ajfhda ;ukajykafiaf.a l=Y, n,fhka fuf;la l,a
fojq iïm;a wkqNj l<y" tl, ukqIHhkag mkaih s hla wjqreoaog wdhqjkafkah" blaì;s idëk
rÊcqrefjda kdro rÊcqrejka w; w,ajdf.K Whfka ilauka lrkakdjq mq; kdro rÊcqrefjks fï
N+ñNd.h mqIma q m. M¨ m. jDlaIfhdao fidNudk jQ rc fu,am,d;sfnk ìfidafldgq jdß ud¾.dÈho"
WNhmd¾Yajfhys kS, mS; u,a.ejiS y`vd niakdjQ .x fyda we, l|re,s wdÈho" ;jo mshï q uq,k
s a .ejiS
.;a pl%jdld§ka l=,k a do is;a ljq¿ fï fmdl=Kq m;iaù,a wd§ jQ fï WoHdkhg jd isá hf:dla;
jjk>g m;a;y S oQ hk fï ish,a,u rclrK iufhys N+ñNd.d§ jia;y = u
q h'
tifuys ud úiska i,iajd isgj q k ,o wEmd udmd hqjrc fifkúr;a f,kd uyf,kd wd§ jQ
wud;HuKav,ho" ;jo udKslHl=K, a NrKdÈfhka ieÿï,o W;=ñ,o Ndj Ndj ,S,d lgdlaIfhka
úrdcudkjQ wka;#mqr jks;djQ ish,a,jqka fkdolakdjQ ug ne¿E ne¿E ish¨ Èlays oaij
a .shdjQfuka
jegfykafkah" W! f;da úiska ljrlaÈlays foaYhlg hjd mshk ,oaoehs úpd<y'

SANHIDA
kqUjykafia f.a Wmia:LANKA
blaì;s kdro rÊcqrefjda uyrc kqUjykafia fujlg ÈjHf,dalhg .sfha i;aih s hla wjqreÿh ta
dhlfhda ish,af,dau ureuqLhg .sfhdah' bka kqUjykafia ika;l rdcHh
wkqYdikd l< uekjehs lSy'
tmj;a wid uydfndaêi;ajfhda mq; kdro rÊcqrefjks oyila fhdÿka we;s ffjchka; kï m%didofhys
Yl%hka yd fkdfjkiaj w¾OrdcHiïm;a;s wkqNj lrkafkñ ud úiska ;jq;i s d jeis ish¿ foúhkaf.a
l=Y,fhka my,jQ lKl rcf;akøa h s f,day;s xl uidr.,Hd§ fkdfhla ÈjH úudkfhda olakd,oy"
;jo ta wudkqil s ÈjHiïm;a wermshd l=Y,a lrK i|yd wdfhñ" tfiafyhska ugo rdcH iïm;a;f s hka
m%fhdack ke;" mq; kdro rÊcqrefjks ukd wdjdr jD; we;s W;a;ufhda hï ud¾.hlska ksjkamr q hg
jÈoao tfiajQ iuHla iïnq`vhka úiska j¾Kdlrk jOnkaOl rys; iuhlaoDIaá fmr oeßfldg
wIagdx.slud¾.dkqidrfhka úiq`Xmrïmrdfjka meñksh ukd ta ksjka ud¾.h mila lreKq leu;sfhñ"tu
fndaêi;ajfhda i¾j{;d{dKfhys meye| nK jodrd mq; kdro rÊcqrefjks iïm;a;k S a ugm%fhdack
ke;s i;aih S la wjqreÿ msÍyS .sh odkh i;a ojila we;=<; fokakd leue;af;ñ jod<fial' kdro
rÊcqrefjdao hym;ehs tf,iu oka ms<f s h< l<y" uydfndaêi;ajfhda i;aojila uq¿,af,ys uyoka §
i;afjks oji l¿ßh fldg ;jq;i s d foõf,dj Wmkakdyhs hkd§ nqÿyq fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyer olajd jodrd Wmdiljreks fmfyjia kï tfia fufia lghq;f = ohla fõoehs jodrd cd;lh
mQ ¾ jdmrika ê .,md Wmdiljreka f .a ls i s f lfkl= ; a fida j dka ud¾.fhys o ls i s f lfKl= ; a
ilD;d.dóud¾.fhkao msyg s j
q d cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj ksujd jodrd tl, kdro rÊcqrefjda kï oeka
wdkkao iaÓjrfhdah" tl, Wmâv rdcHh ÿka Yl%fhda wkqrE`X iaÓùrfhdah" idëk rÊcqrefjda kï
nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
oi n%dyauK cd;lh
O¾u rdchka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jevjik fiala wioDi uyd odkh wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<
fial'
fldfid,a rc;=ud nqÿka m%uL
q uy iÕKg uy oka msÍkeófuka Tyqf.a .=Kh .ek Èkla oïiNd
uKavmfhys l:djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" fï kqjke;s rc;=udf.a
oeka oka§u mqÿuhla fkdj fmr m~Sjryq iqÿiaikau f;dard oka ÿkafka fõoehs bl=;j
a ; olajd jod<
fial'
by; b¢m;a kqjr hqêIaÀ, f.d;% we;s fldrjH rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays tarcqg uy kqjKke;s
úOqr kï weu;sfhla isáfhah' fldarjH rc;=ud ks;s oka fokakdy' ta oka ms<.s kajk
q a w;r mkai,
s j
a ;a
rlakd flfkla ke;' ÿYaYS,fhdah' fï fya;=fjka fkdi;=gg m;a rc;=ud miqod úOqr mKaä;fhda
;ud yuqjg wd l, Tyq wu;d mKaä;hka jykai" is,j a ;a jQ wh f;dard fok fok uy;a M,
uydksYxi jkafkah' tneúka is,ja ;a whg oka fokq leue;af;ñ' Y%uK n%dyauK flfkl= fidhd ug
lshjhs lSy' úOqr mKaä;fhda uyrc ;=uks" tjeks is,j
a ;a wh fiùu ÿIalrh fuf,dj n%dyauKfhdahhs
m%ios O
a oi fldgila we;' fufia Tjqkf a .a úNd. o; hq;f a ;ah'
1 fkdfhla T!IO j¾. miqìïj, oud t,ajdf.k f.kaf.g f.dia wij,a frda.hg fï fï fnfy;a
fyd|hhs kshu lrñka wukqIH Wmøj ÿrelrñka ffjoH lD;H lrñka weúÈk n%dyauKfhdah'
2 ;ukaf.a n%dyauK O¾uh yer rc weu;shka lrd t<U ;d,d f.K .S lshñka Tjqkf
a .a fufyjr
lrñka Ôj;ajk n%dyauKfhdah'
3 flkaäh w;ska f.K rc orejka wkqj f.dia fï jia;j
= kqÿkafkd;a úkd ke.S fkdisáïyhs lsh
b| .ï jeo leu;s iïm;a f.K iydislj yeisfrk n%dyauKfhdah'
4 ÈlajQ ysifliska yd kshj,ska .ejiS.;a ue,sjQ o;aj,ska wfYdaNk jQ od .sh fYdalfhka oe,s lKqjla
n÷ jQ fodr fodr isÕd weú¢k n%dyauKfhdah'
5 wr¿ nq¿ weUq, wU oU fo,a fmd,a ;,a wE úl=g fjf<kaoka fuka Ôj;afjk n%dyauKfhdah'
6 lDIs jKsla l¾udka; lrñka t¿ .jhska yoñka wUq orejka fmdaIH lrñka fjf<| f.dùka fuka
Ôj;ajk n%dyauKfhdah'
7 kel;a ,sùu wd§h lrñka i;=ka urd uia úl=g iïm;a Wmojd .kakdjQ n%dyauKfhdah'
8 u./l isg fjf<÷ka f.ka uqo,a meyerf.k Ôú;h .;llrk n%dyauKfhdah'
9 jkhg jeo ÿkq yS fhdod ;sßika i;=ka urd lñka jeoaoka fuka l,a f.jk n%dyauKfhdah'
10 wkqka l, mõ ke;s lrïyhs fidau kï hd.hka Wmojd fndfyda iïm;a /ialr .kakd jQ
n%dyauKfhdahhs
fufia oi fldg ila we;a;dy' uqkg
a wdrdOkd fldg oka fouqjehs úpd<y' rc;=ud mKaä;fhks " uqka
;=< n%dyauK O¾ufhla ke;' tneúka Ys,hla we;s flfkl=kau mßlaId lrjhs lSy'
uyrc" uu fuf;la Tn jykafiag jHjydr kdu ud;%hlska muKla n%dyauKfhdahhs iïu; wh .ek
lSfjñ' fï f,dalfhys kshu jYfhka mõ keiq W;=ï .=K we;s flf<iqka ke;s l<djQ uyd mskj a ;a
n%dyauKfhla we;' ta kï m%f;Hl iuHla iïnqoO a jrfhlah tfia kï ta W;=uka wu;d oka ÿk
uekjehs lSy' ta weiq rc;=ud b;d i;=gj q fldys fjfikaoehs wid W;=re ysujk kkao uq,l kï

SANHIDA LANKA
míNdrfhys fjfikd nj oek mKaä;fhks f;dmf.a n,fhka f.kajjhs lSy' úOqr mkaä;fhda
kqjr irijd fmfyjia iudoka lrjd okam< s f
s h< fldg oEiuka foda;la f.k mfia nqÿkaf.a .=K
isyfs ldg miÕ msygs jd je| oka ms<.
s ekSug jäkd f,i wdrdOkd fldg oEiuka u,a wgñgla wyig
oeuqy' ta u,a wg ñg wyiska f.dia mfia nqÿkaf.a u;af;ys ySk' mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,d Wkaf.a
woyia oek wyiska jev rdcd`X.kfhys nei ms<f s j<ska jev isáhdy' rc;=ud b;d i;=gg m;aj uy
oka § i;shla u oka foñhs wdrdOkd fldg oka § y;ajk Èkfhys msßlr mq|d je| isáhdy' mfia
nqÿjryqo wkqfufjkS oïfoid wyiskua jeä fial' msßlr o wyigu ke.S .sfhah'
tl, fldrjH rÊcqrefjdakï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" úOqr mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah

SANHIDA LANKA
NslaLd mrïmr cd;lh
;jo YdlHl=, ;s,ljQ oin,OdÍjQ f.!;u f.d;%fhys Wmka iïudiïnqÿrcdKka jykafia
fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik iufhys tla flf<ô mq;h
% layQ wrNhd fï NslL
a d m%ïm%d cd;lh f.Kyer
olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
ta flf<ômq;%f;u Y%`vd we;af;ah" ;=kqrejka flf¾mK nqÿkago NslaIq ix>hdgo ksrka;rfhka
i;aldr iïudk lrkafkah" blaì;s tla ojila is;kafka nqoO a r;akhgo" ix>r;akhgo m%K; S fNdack
§fuka o isyks a ms<s §fukao fndfyda i;aldr flf<ñ" oeka jkdys O¾u r;akhg i;aldr l< uekjehs
is;d ta f;u fndfyda .| ÿï u,amyKa f.kajdf.K foõrka fjfyrg f.dia nqÿkaje| tl;amij b|
iajdñkS O¾ur;akhg i;aldr lrkq leue;af;ñ" O¾ur;akhg i;aldr lrkak jqka l,ukd ljf¾oehs
nqÿka w;ska úpdf<ah' blaì;s nqÿyq b¢ka O¾ïur;akhg i;aldr lrkq leue;af;ñ ù kï
O¾uNdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao ia:úrhkag i;aldr lrjhs jod< fial' to hym;ehs uqÿfkka ms<f s .K
wkouyf;reka jykafiag wdrdOkd fldg miqoji uy;a jQ mQcdi;aldrfhka f.g jvdf.Kjq;a
uy;ajQ wdikfhys jvdys|jd iqj¢ka u,ska mQcd fldg wk>s riuijqf,ka hql; a jQ wdydrh ms<.
s kajd
udyeÕsjQ ms<s;=ka isjqrg iEfykmßoafoka ms<s.ekaùh'
f;rekajykafia o fï i;aldrh O¾ur;akhg lrk,o ug iqÿiq fkdfjhs úydrhg f.Kjq;a oï
fikú ießhq;a uyf;rekajykafiag iqÿiqhehs Tng ms<. s ekajQ fial" O¾uhg lrk ,o i;aldrh" ta
fihska ug iqÿiq fkdfõ' taldka;fhkau O¾uiajdójQ nqÿkag iqÿiqhhs ms<. s ekajQ fial' nqÿjQ ;uka
jykafiag W;a;u flfKl=;a ke;s fyhska ms`vq j<od isjr q e ms<.s ;afial' NslI
a kq a jykafia oïiNdfjys
l:dm% j D;a ; kh lrKfila wfida flf<ô mq ; % f;u O¾ur;a k hg i;a l dr flfrñ ls h d
wkouyf;rekajykafiag oka ÿk" Tyq ;ukag kqiÿq iq hehs O¾u fiakdêm;s ia:úrhkag ÿkay' Tyq
;ukag kqiqÿiqhehs nqÿkag ms<s.ekayqy" nqÿyq ;uka jykafiag W;a;r flfKl=ka ke;s fyhska wdydr
ms<f
s .K jod< isjr q e ms<.s ;afial fufia ta odk mß;Hd.h iqÿiq ;ekg meñKsfhahehs" l:d fldg
Wka fial nqÿyq l:d m%nkaOh wid jod<d ;=k; a rd.ukska tla;rd .ufkl O¾uiNd uKavmhg jev
mKjk ,o W;=ï jQ nqoO a dik uia;lfhys jevys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska
hql;a j Wkq oehs úpdrd fukï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqyhs lS l,ays uyfKks oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a
m%ïm%djYfhka ksi; s ekg meñKsfhafõoehs jodrd ta NslI a k
q a úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿyq bl=;j a ;a l:dj
f.Kyer olajd jodrdKfiala uyfKks"
hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=;a i;r w.;shg fkdf.dia oi rdcO¾ufhka
úfhdafkdj i;r ix.%yj;ska fh§ oeyeñka rc lrkakdyqh' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a iNd Yd,d wdÈh isij a
.shdla fuka whql;
a s muqKjq k flfKla ke;a, t;l=ÿ jqj;a ta rc ;udf.ka w.=Khla fidhd .kakg
Wjukejehs ;udf.a rc f.hso wka;#mqrfhyso we;=¿ kqjro msá kqjro .ïj,o fkdfhla ;eka
mßlaId fldg ;ukaf.a kq.K = hla lshk flfKl=ka ke;s fyhska ;uka i;= §m §mdka;r j, mßlaId
fldg n,óis;d wud;Hhkag rdcH mdjd § mqfrday; s hd yd fofok ;ksj wm%ios O
a fõYfhka lYSrg
ckmoj, weúÈkdyq ;ukaf.a kq.=Khla lshk lsis flfKl=ka fkdoel mi,a okõfjka tla
kshï.ulg f.dia msg; Yd,dfjl Wkay'
tflfkys ta kshï .ï jeis wiqfl<;a Ok we;s flf<ò mq;f % hla iakdkh lrkakg f;dgg
hkafkys Yd,dfjys Wka rkajka jQ isju q e,s Yßrwe;s rÊcqrejka oel Wmokd ,o n,j;a jQ fiky
we;sj Yd,djg jeo fufia b÷jehs lshd f.g Èjf.k f.dia fkdfhla riuijqf,ka hql; a jQ wdydrh
iïmdokh fldg uyfmryeßka n;auiqka f.kajd f.k Yd,djg kslu a K
q dy' tflfkys ysuj;

SANHIDA LANKA
jikakdyq m`CoajdNs{ wIagiudm;a;, s dNSyq ;miaù flfKys tu Yd,dfjys Wkay' .| myka mjqfjka
wjq;a mfia nqÿ flfkl=;a t;ekayu s Wkay" flf<ô mq;h % dfKda .ia;fOdajfha§ ;,sfhys riuijqf,ka
hqla; jQ wdydrh mqrd rÊcqrejkag ÿkay' rÊcqrefjda ta f.k f.dia mqfrdays;hdg ÿkay" mqfrdays;fhda
f.k ;miaùkag ms<. s ekayy
q ' ;miaùka ;,sh f.k ol=K;ska lu`v,dj mekaf.k mfia nqÿka lrd
f.dia ol=K;ska meka j;afldg md;%fhys n;a mqrdÆy" ta mfia nqÿyq lsif
s lfKl=ka fkdle|jdu ld;a
fkdúpdrd je<ÿy" blaì;s flf<ô mq;% is;kafka ud jiska rÊcqrejkag fok ,o rÊcqrefjda mqfrday;
s hdg
ÿkay" mqfrday;
s hd ;miaùkag ÿkay" ;miaùka mfia nqÿkag ms<. s ekajy
Q " mfia nqÿyq ld;afkdúpdrd
fkdneK b| je,¥y" uqka uqkg a fokag lsfula fodafydahs Wka fkdneK b| j<|kakg ldrKd ljf¾
foda fydahs wkqlu
% fhka úpdrï is;d m,uq fldg rÊcqrejka lrd t<U
W;=ïjQ m%didofhys l=Gd.dr wNHka;rfhys wiqrk ,o iem jQ wdia:rhka we;s YS% hykays ie;fmkakdyq
ishu
q e,s W;=ï jQ rE we;s lsiu
s ÿllg wfhda.H jQ rÊcqrejka ruKsh jQ rdcH yer ksreol jQ jkhla
yd iøshjQ mi,a .ulg meñKshd jQ kqU jykafia flfrys fm%u a Wmojd .;a;d jQ uu riuijqf,ka
hql;a jQ mú;% jQ isk÷
s jQ we,aidf,a n; ms<.
s ekaùñ' ta kqU jykafia wkqNj fkdfldg nuqKkag ÿka
fial' uyrc kqUg kuialdrfõjehs ta flfia O¾u;dfjlaoehs úpd<dy' blaì;s rÊcqrejka lshkakdyq
flf<ô mq;h % fï n%dyauK f;u ug YslI a d b.ekajQ wdpdÍj isáfhah' WNh f,dald;aj isoO
a lrkakdjq
hï lghq;; a la úpdrd .kakg iqÿiqh' ;jo udf.a ish¨ lD;fhys jHjD;a;h" tfia fyhska .re jQ .=K
we;s wdpdÍyg fNdckh fokq leu;s ùñ lSy'
blaì;s flf<ô mq;f % hda mqfrday;
s hka lrd t<U f.dhqï f.da;% we;s mQÔ; jQ mqfrday;
s fhks rÊcqrejka
úiska fok ,o rdcfNdckh ;miaùkag ms<. s kajkag ldrKd lsïoehs úpd<dy' ti| n%dyauKhdfkda
lshkakdyq uu .syf s .hska jei mq;o% drd§ka fmdaIH fldg wmuK iïm; msyg s d m`CoapldudkqNj
flfrñ" tfyhska ug fNdck m%;, s dN wreu tïn, flf<ô mq;h % dfKks uy;ajQ j, jikakdjq
fndfyda l,la ;mksY; s% jQ bkaøh S ka uev Ndú;lrk ,o iqjika;dk W;=ï jQ ;miaùyg fNdackh
,eîu wdhdifha oel ms<. s kajdmSñ lSy' blaì;s flf<ô mq;% f;u ;miaùka lrd t<U ÿ¾j, kyrje,a
bms<.sh isrere we;sj jeã .shd jQ lCI f,dauhka yd ksh we;s ue,s jQ o;a we;s rciaO, Q j
S .=, bifla
we;s ;miaùks yqol,dj jikakdjQ f;dms ðú;fhys Ydxldjla ke;s ðù; ksrfmalI a jQ f;dmg ljr
.=Khla fya;= fldg f.k fï NslaIqka jykafiag ms<s.ekajQoehs úpd<dy'
blaì;s ;miaù lshkakdyq tïn, flf<ô mq;h % " lgqw, fuk, ;,a l,ka l÷ f.äh w, wd§ jQ w,
uq,a leK f.k ;jo f.dv yuq Èhisá ;ek we;s jQ l=vd .erjqre M, thska ìug .,md yer f.k l=¿
j,ska fmd,d yerf.k meyei f.k msif.k ;jo jHxck i|yd lrm<d wd§jQ YdLdcd;so fk¿ïu,o
ksuóo isxy jHd>% wd§ka ldy< uia len,so lldrdf.k ðùld m%jD;a;h s msKis iqjms,a frdaëj Ôj;a
fjñ' tfia úi yer yelaldjq uu iyi: mdjkhla ke;a;d jQ rd. oafúY fudayd § il, laf,aI
ùèjxYkh l< mfia nqÿ jykafiag ud ,oaod jQ fNdckh Èmshkq leu;s ùï lSy' blaì;s flf<ô
mq;h% d mfia nqÿka lrd t<U ukd jQ wdpdr jD; jQ ksYY
a íoj ys¢kdiq¿jQ mfia nqÿka úpdrñhs" iDIska
úiska fok,o riuijqf,ka hqla;jQ isks÷jQ wdydrh ms<sf.k lsisflfkl=kq;a uka;%Kh fkdfldg
fkdneK b| je<¥fhah' ta ljr O¾u;dfjlaoehs úpd<dy'
blaì;s mfia nqÿyq jodrk fila flf<ô mq;% ;miaùo ol=K;ska meka f.k ju;ska fNdckh f.k
olaIsfKdaolh ms<s.ekajQy' fu;eka mgkaf.k wjidk olajd .=fKka W;=ï flfKl=kag fï
fNdckh m%ïm%dfjka meñK wdfhah' tfia fyhska uuo ug fu;eka ys .=Kfhka jeä flfkl=ka
ke;s fyhskoa kej; odhl j isá f;dmkg yeu ksuka;K % h lsÍuh" m%;Hksl mámodjl we;=<;aj
msKva m%;s msKv
a hg we;=,;a jk fyhska tla úis wkafõYKhg we;=,;a fkdjq fyhska fkdneK b|
je,ÿuyhs jod<y'
tmj;a wid flf<ô mq;% f;u uy;a jQ fidïkig meñK óg mQ¾jNd.fhys hï ;eklg ÿka odkh
uyd M, uydksixi jkafkahhs fkdo;añ" in| rÊcqrefjda rdcH f,daNh we;a;dy" n%dyauKfhda
lD;HdlD;Hfhys jHdjD;hy" iDIsjryq m,d M,fhys f,daNhy" fï nqÿyq lsif
s ohl;a w,.akhyhs
ish¨ Njfhka ñ§ ksjka mila l<y' i;=gjq Woï weKsh'
mfia nqÿyq ´yg O¾ufoaYKd fldg iajlSh ia:dkhg jevmSh' ;miaùka tfiau ysud, jkhg
SANHIDA LANKA
jeähdy' rÊcqrefjda lSm ojila ta flf<ô mq;h % dKka iajómfhys jei nrKeiakj q rgu f.dia
oeyeñka rdcH lf,ah' hkd§ka nqÿyq fï cd;l foaYkdj f.kyer olajd uyfKks" oeka u;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a YslIa dj ksis ;ekg meñfha fjoehs mQ¾jdmrikaê .,md uyfKks tl, flf<ô mq;h % dKka
O¾uhg i;aldr l< flf,ô mq;h % dh" tl, rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" mqfrday;
s hd kï
idßmq;;
a ia:úrfhdah" tl,ays wNs{d,dNS ;miaùyq kï oeka f,dõ;=rd nqÿyq uïu fõ oehs ;uka
jykafia olajd jod<fial'
ud;`X. cd;lh
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala Wfoaks jxYfhys Wmka tla rfcl=
wrNhd jod< fial'
Èkla msfKavd, Ndr`pdc uy f;reka jykafia fldienE kqjr Wfoaks rÊcqrejkaf.a Whkg jev tys
OHdk iemfhka Wka fial' tÈk tkqjr rclrk wka;#mqr ia;%Ska iu. Whka fl<shg meñKsfha
fkdfnda fõ,djlska rd uofhka u;aj tla wÕkl welfhys ysi ;nd je|fyd;af;ah' wks;a mqrÕfkda
rc;=udg kskoa .sh neõ oek ;+¾Hh NdKav mfil oud Whka isß krUñka hkakdyq i,a rel uq,
iudm;a;S iqjfhkal,a hjk msfKavd, Ndr`pdc ysñhka oel je| tl;amiaj Wkay' f;reka jykafia
Tjqkga nK foiq fial iaj,am fõ,djlg miq msì§ rc;=ud wjg n,d pKavd, fl,af,da fldhsoehs
úpdrd f;reka ,Õ nK wiñka Wkakd oel f;rejka .=K fkdo;a Tyq jyd lsmS tys meñK tïn,
;jqia fjia.;a fydr uyK" flf,iqka flfrka ÿrejQfhïhs f,djg fmkajd fï kj fhdjqka ia;k S% a
iuÕ úfkdao jkafkahehs wfl%dY mßNjfldg wjáka fndfyda Èñ l=vQ f.kjq;a f;rekaf.a weÕg
oeuQy' fuhska mSvdjg m;a f;reka jykafia uy;a iD~s we;sj wdldYhg ke.S fÊ;jk fodrgqj
iómhg ng fial' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Tjqka oel ldrKh okajd fiala ùkuq;a úpdÍfuka cd;l
O¾uhka foiSug wfFÓd;am;a;s fõoehs is;d f;reka wu;d fld;eka isg l=ula ksid fuys meñKsfhysoehs
wid úia;r oek uyfKks" WfoakS rcf;u m%jDð;hka fjfyiqfha oekau;= fkdfjhs fmr;a ysxid
mSvd fldg fm¨fha fõoehs bl=;a j; olajd jod< fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays trg pKavd, l=,hl Wmka
ud;~. mKaä; hk kdufhka m%ios O a udkjlfhla úh' nrKeia isgdKkago reúka w.;ekam;a
ÈÜGux.,sld kñka m%ios O a ÿjla jQjdh' ´f;dfuda udkjlhka oelSu uÕ=,hs hk woyfilska isáhdh'
Èkla wE msßjßka hdkdjlg ke.S Whka fl<shg hkakh S ' ta w;r ud;~. mKaä; f;fï lsis
lghq;; a la i|yd kqjrg hkafka we;=,a jdi,a fodr§ ÈÜGux.,sldj oel bj; f.dia we,s we,S
isá
s fhah' wE ;srh wiafika jg msg n,kakS mKaä;hka oel ljqreoehs úpdrd pKavd, mq;f % hlehs oek
wfka fkdoelalhq;= kSp mqreIfhl= ÿgqúksuehs iqj| meKska bia fidaod kd Whka fl<shg fkdf.dia
l, lsÍ wdmiq f.gu .shdh' tys isá fndfyda ckhd fï oDIaGjQ pKavd,hd ksid fkdñf<a wmg
,efnk rduia wdÈh wo ke;sj.sfhahhs lsmS mKaä;hkag w;ska mhska .id ÿ¾j, fldg oud .shy'
mkaä;fhda o weis,, a la tysu l,a hjd wef.a msßjr ckhd ksjrojQ ug ysßyer l<y' uqka ug ÿka
fjfyig fudjqkf a .a iajdó ÿj jQ ÈÜGux.,sldj ,fod;a ñi ñka fkdhñhs wêIaGdkh fldg tneõ
okajd isgdKkaf.a fodrlv jeofyd;af;ah' fufia Èk y;la blaó .sh ;ek isg; q u
= d ÈÜGux.,sldj
Tyqg mdjd ÿkay' wE mKaä;hka wu;d iajdñks ke.S isgj q hs lSy' fid÷r f;dmf.a mßjdr ckhd ug
fndfyda ysxid l<y' ke.S isáh fkdyelal f;dmf.a mßjdr ckhd ug fndfyda ysxid l<y' ke.S
isáh fkdyelal f;dmf.a jdrefjka ud f.k hjhs lshd wef.a wdOdrfhka ke.S isg pKavd, .%duhg
.shy' mKav; s fhda wE cd;sfNo fkdfldg lSm ojila f.jd uu jkhg hñ tkf;la l,fkdlsÍ
jijhs j,ajeo Y%uK m%jDcHfjka meúÈj Ndjkdfldg OHdk Wmojd i;ajk ojiays ÈÜGux.,sldjg
msygs fjñhs is;d iD~sfhka wyiska meñK iefvd,a .u fodfrys nei f.a fodrg .sfhah' ´f;dfuda
iajdñhd ,Õg f.dia iajdñks" ud wkd:lf,a ukaoehs wevqjdh' mKaä; f;u fid÷r" f;dmg lsis
wvqfjla ke;' fkdìhõ" f;dmg fmrg;a jvd iem iïm;a ,nd foñ f;dm msßi ueo fufia lshj"
udf.a iajdñhd tfia fufia flfkla fkdj" uyd n%dyauhhs lshj oeka f;dmf.a iajdñhd fldhs oehs
úpd< l,ays n%yu a f,dalhg .sfhah' wÈka i;ajk ,nk mif<diajl Èkfhys i| uv, m,df.k tk
fialhs lshjhs kshufldg ysud,hg jeä fial' ÈÜGux.,sldjo nrKeia kqjr uyckhd ue|g f.dia
m<uq fia lshd weúoaodh uy ckhdo fuhska mqÿuhg;a m%; S h S g;a m;aj kshñ; Èkfhys rdYSN; + fjñka
Wkay' mKaä;hka jykafia mif<diajl Èkfhys i| wyia ueog jka l,ays n%yu a d;au Ndjh ujdf.k

SANHIDA LANKA
ish¿ liSrgo fodf<diafhdÿka nrKeia kqjro tldf,dl fldg pkaø uKav,h m,df.k nei
nrKeia kqjr u;af;ys ;=ka h,la meol=Kq fldg uy ckhdf.ka mqcd ,nñka iefvd,a .ug wNsuL q jQ
fial' n%yua Nla;s we;af;da iefvd,a .ug f.dia ÈÜGux.,sldjf.a f.h iqÿ jia;% j,ska irid u,a
bi iqj| ÿï § úhka ne| uy;a hdkdjla mkjd iqj| f;,ska myka o,ajd mKaä;hka jvd ys|jQ fial'
ál fõ,djla hyka u;af;ys yqka ÈÜGux.,sldfjda u,ajr jqjd oek weÕs,s wÕska wef.a kdNsh
msßueoafoah' ta fõf,ys wef.a nv .en msyá s fhah' mKaä;hka jykai wE wu;d fidÿr" f;dm .en ore
.enla msyá s fhah' mq;l= jokakh S ' f;dmo hiiska w. ;ekam;a jkafkah' f;dm mh fiaÿ c,h oUÈj
rc orejkag wNsfIal c,h jkafkah' f;dm kyk c,h jkdys wud T!IO jkafkah' hfula ta c,h
iakdkh lrhso frda. ikai| s ish¿ Nd.H Wodjkafkah' f;df.a mdmsá ysi ;nd j¢k wh oyila mqo
fo;s Yíoh wefik ;ek isg j¢k wh iShhla fo;s' wei yuqfjys isg j¢kdjQQ tla lyjkqjla fo;s'
m%udo fkdjjhs wjjdo §f.k kslu a uy ckhd n,d isáh§u wyig mek ke.S i|uv,g jka fial'
t;eka mgka ÈÜGux.,sldj fkdfhla mqo mQcd ,nñka yeisfrkakS wgf<dia fl<la Okhg ysñldßhla
jQjdh' kqjr ueo i;a uy,a uyd mdhl jik ´f;dfuda mskj a ;a mq;f
% hla jeÿjdh' úfYaIfhka
ms<fs h, l< uvqjl Wmka fyhska uKavjH l=udrhd hk kñka m%ios O a úh' Tyqg wg yeúßÈ jQfha
oUÈj m%ios Oa wdpdÍkaf.ka fjo;%h yodrd ksï fldg fidf<dia jhia jQ ;ek mgka oyila nuqKkag
ksn| oka meje;ajQfhah' NslaIqka jykafia g fyda OHdk,dNS ;dmijrekag fkdi,lkafkah' Èkla
ud;X. mKaä;hka jykafia ysud, jkfha isg ÈÜGux.,sldj;a mq;Kqjkaj;a isyf s ldg n,kafka
OHdk,dNS ;dmijrekag nqyu q ka fkdlr n%dyauKhkaf.a ,íêhu f.k weúÈkafkahehs oel uu tys
f.dia Tyq uqod,ñhs is;d mdxYl=,fhka lrk ,o iÕ, isjr q la we;sj ueá md;%hla w;ska f.k
wdldYfhka wjq;a uKavjH l=udrhka n%dyauKhkag oka foñka isà Odk Yd,dj iómhg nei ms~q
isÕkdldrfhka isáfhah' l=udr f;fï wE; uE; n,kqfha fudyq oel li, f.dvl wê.Dys;
fm%;
a hl= n÷ m%jDð;hd fldhs isg fu;kg md;a ùo l=ulg wdfhaoehs úpdf<ah' ud;X. mKaä;hka
jykafia mskj a ;a uKavjH l=udrhd f;dmúiska Wiia fldg ms<f s h, l< fï wdydr mdk mdmhg
f.k i;ajfhdau lñka m%; S S jkakdy' flf,ia i;=rka uev mj;ajkakdyq pKavd,hl= fodßka /l isg
f;dmf.ka wdydrhla .ekSug iqodkï fj;ao cd;s iïmkak whj f;dard okafok ,dul is;a we;s
f;dm pKvd, whg ljqre fo;aoehs is;;ao tfyhska f;dmg wjYH j isá ug Èú /flkd ;ru hula
ÿk uekjhs lSfõh' l=udrhd tïn, pKavd,h fï ñysß wdydr mdk W;=ï cd;sfhys Wmka n%dyauKhka
i|yduh' f;dm jeks wOuhkag fkdfõ' ñka jyd msg; hj' l=udrh OdkH leu;s f.dùyq f.dvl=Ur q e
jmqrkakdy' jeis ke;s l,ayS j, l=Ur q e wiajoaokakdy' c, m%jd N+ñfhys yeu l,ayu s jmqg M,
olskk a dy' tneúka uu oDIaGd;a; fldg ish,af,dakg a oka foj fof,dúkau iem ,efnkafkah'
tïnd wOujQ Y%uKh" mqKHfCIi;% f;dmg jvduu oksñhs tneúkafïfodf<dia oyila W;=ï nuqKka
flfrys Odkuh l=i,a ìcqjg jmqrñ f;dm ksy~j m,dhj'
tïnd l=udrh uu W;=ï cd;s we;af;lañhs WvÕ=fjoao úoHdiïm;a;k
S a ;ud Wiia fldg ;shdu rEmd
Èfhys we¨ï flf¾o ;udg fkdfhiakd wh flfrys oafõI flf¾o ta ish,af,dau oka §ug iqÿiq
fkdfj;s lSh'
l=udrhdKka fï lsij s la ms<f
s kdf.k lsmS fï pKavd,hd fndfyda fodvkafkah' fï jdi, /lj,ayq
fldfya .sfhaoehs .=.r
= d jdi,a ;=fka /lj,af.k isá WÊcdkSh WmmaCOdh N~l=CISh hk uqrlrejka
;sfokd wu;s fï pKavd,hd w,a,d WKm;af;ka iy uq.f = rka ;,d fn,af,kaf.k jdi,skm a g
s ;
oujhs kshu lf<ah' tflfkys mKaä;hka jykafia wyia keÕ tïn, l=udrh wm jeks YdkakjQ is;a
we;s ;miaùjrhkag ks.y % lrkakg is;k f;ms ;o .,a kSfhka lvkafkayh s hlv láka ymkafkayh s
.sks wÕ=re .s,k
s fa kayhs hs lshd ish¿u msris n,d ish¿u msris n,d isáhoS j,dl=,a w;rg jeoS
kef.kysrg f.dia tla ú:shlg nei mshjr i,l=Kq fkdueflk f,i wêIa:dkfldg jdi,a fodr
iñmfhys ms~q isÕd f.dia ñY% fNdackhla ,en tla Yd,djlays ys| wkqNj flf<ah' kqjr wê.Dys;
foaj;djd lsmS ;udf.a muK fkdoek wmf.a mKaä;hka jykafiag ks.y % flf,a fõoehs hlafika
iu. kqjrg nei m%Odku hlaIhd mKAvjH l=udrhkaf.a ysi msá w;g lrljd mKaä;hkaf.s mq;h % d
neúka fkdurd yf<ah' l=udrhkaf.a ish¿u wx. úl,aù .sfhah' fiiq hlaIfhda fidf<dia oyila

SANHIDA LANKA
n%dyauKhkaf.a ysia msá w;g lrlejqy' ta n%dyauKfhdao fl< j.=rñka wE; uE; fmfrf<ñka jeá
fyd;a;dy'
mßjdr ckhd jyd f.dia ÈÜGux.,sldjg fï mqj; oekajf Q hka tys meñKs weh ish,a, mßlaId fldg
n,d lreKq úuid fiiq flfkl=kg a fï ;rï n,fhka ke; fï meñKsfhda ud;X. mKaä;fhdauhhs
is;d l=uls fydq uqkaf.a jrolska fï úm;a;sh isÿlrf.k we;ehs mKaä;hka jykafiaj fidhk
woyiSka Tjqka .sh u. wid meka msreKq rka;,sho f.k u,djo f.k oeis oeia msßjrd uyckhd
msßjrkd ,ÿj mshjr igyka wkqj f.dia ;dmihka jykafia oel je| tl;amiaj isáfhah' ;dmihka
jykafia md;%fhys uola n;a b;sß flf<ah' wE ;dmihka wu;d ;u orejd m%Odk nuqKkag isÿù we;s
úkdYh úia;r lrñka w~d je,m ms<i s rK jqj uekjhs fomd <Õ jegqkdh'
ÈÜGux.,sldfjks" Wiia whg ks.%y lsÍfuka lsmqK hlaIhkaf.a wk;=rla hlaIhka úiska f;mf.aa
orejkag l< úm%ldrfhlehs lSy'
iajdóks" ud flfrys wkqlïmdfjka ta mq;a l=urejdg CIudj ÿk uekú m<uq;a oekq;a uu Tnju
irK .sfhñ kuq;a uu oeka mq;% fidalfhka u~kd ,oafoñ' jydu CIud l< uekjhs oekajj Q dh
mKaä;hka jykafia" tfiakï hlaI Wjÿre msKi s T!IOhla foñhs lshd b÷,a ldä n;aa ÈÜGux.,sldjf.a
wf;ys ;nd m<uqfldg f;dmf.a orejkaf.a uqLfhys ñka Nd.hla ;nd b;=re b÷,a n;a Èh iu.
l,;d fiiq n%dyauKhkaf.a uqLfhys j;alrj tl,ays ish,a,u iqjm;a jkafkahhs lshd wdldYhg
keyS ysud,hg jeähy' ÈÜGux.,sldj o m~sjrhd lS mßÈ m<uq mq;% l=udrdg b÷,a n;a§ iqjm;a lr
.;a;hS ' uKaXjH l=udrhd weia msi ouñka ke.S isg uEKshks" fï lsfulaoehs weiSh' uj Tyq wu;d mq;"
olaIK
s dj ms<s .ekSug iqÿiq W;=ukag kskoa d lsÍfï úmdl fudfyd;lska ÿgqoehs lshd ud;X.
mKaä;hkaf.a mqj; lSh' mq;h% d w;sYhska l,lsß ueKshkaf.awjjdo wid ke.S isáhy' fojkq ueKsfhda
;u mq;= wu;d tj orefjks" f;dmf.a wks;a n%dyauKhkq;a ÿlska uqod .ksuhq s b;=re b÷,a n;a Èh l,;d
fidf<diaoyila n%dyauKhkaf.a uqLfhys j;alrjQy' ta ish¿ fokdu l%ufhka weia msioñka ke.S
isáhdh' tlfKys tafoaYfhys fiiq n%dyauKfhda fudyq yeu pKavd,hdf.a b÷,a n;a lEyhs n%dyauKhkag
/jgQy' fudyq fuhska ,eÊcdjg m;aj nrKeia kqjßka kslu a fuÊCO kï kqjrg f.dia tys fuÊCO
kï rÊcqrejkag fiajhfldg úiqy uKavjH l=udrhd ta kqjru úiqfõh'
tl, ffp;%j;S kqjr f.dÿre .ïfldg ffp;%j; .xf;r n%dyauK l=,fhka meúÈjQ cd;Su;a;h hk
kulska m%ios O
a j tla ;dmifhla cd;S kshu lrñka jikafkah' fuh ÿgq ud;X. ;dmihka jykafia
fudyq udk ìÈñhsi; s d ta .Õ iómhg wjqÈka Wvq.Õ jikafka tla ojila WoEik oEyeá ld fï
oeyeá fmd;= hg .Õ iakdkh lrk cd;Su;a; ;dmihkaf.a cgdfjys /f|jhs wêIa:dk fldg Èhg
oeuqfõh' th tfiau úh' bka lsmkq q cd;suka; ;dmihd ta mßlaIdj fldrñhs is;d Wvq.x n,d hkqfha
mKaä;hkaj oel f;ms ljr cd;S flfklaoehs úpdf<ah'
ud;`X. (- iajdóks uu pKavd,fhlañ
cd;suka;(- fï .Õ oeyeá fmd;= oeuqfha f;mso@
ud;`X. (- tfiah uu oeóh'
cd;su;a;(- keiShd" md¿jhd" ld,lKAKj s Q pKavd,hd fuys fkdb| hj" ;d fkdhkafka ySkï hg.Õ
jij" ud;`X.hka jykafia hg.Õ jikakdyq l,o Tyqf.a wêIaGdkfhys oeyeá fmd;= Wvq.x n,d
ú;a cd;su;a; ;dmihkaf.a cgdfjys jeo.;af;ah' cd;su;a; ;dmihd fmrfiau Tyq fidhd f.dia ;d
fuys fkdisg hj" fkdhkafkayk S ï i;afjks oji ;df.a ysi i;alvlg me,S hkkafkahhs lSh'
ud;`X.hka jykafia" fudyq flf¾ ud fkdlsmS Wmdfhkau udkh ì¢ñhs is;d i;ajk oji ysre
fkdkefÕk fia ysre je,l=fhah' fuhska ìhjQ ukqIHfhda lsfulao fï N+; Wjÿrlao uy iDIs
flfkl=f.a idmhlafodahs cd;suka; ;dmihka ,Õg f.dia iajdóks" fuh flf<a Tnoehs úpdf<ah'
cd;su;a; ;dmihd ke; uu fkdfjñ' hg .xys pKavd,fhla fjfihs Tyqf.a hïlsis m%fhda.hlska
úh hq;h = ehs lSfhah' ñksii a q tys f.dia iajdñks ysre fkdkÕskf a ka ukaoehs weiQy' ud;`X.hka
jykafia mskj a ;a;"S wkslla ksid fkdfjhs f;dmf.a fï kqjr f.dÿre .ï fldg jik cd;su;a;
;dmihka ug wdfl%dI lf,ah' Tyq weúÈka CIud lrjd .;a l,ays bre uvq,, a Wod jkafkahehs lSy'
ta weiq ckfhda kej; f.dia cd;su;a; ;dmihkag fïmj;a lshd fï ;dmihka laIud lrjkag ue,s

SANHIDA LANKA
fyhska n,fhka weof.k wjqÈka mKaä;kaf.a mdouq,fhys jeo fydjd CIud lrjd br Wodlr jqj
uekjhs lSy' túg ud;`X. mKAä; f;u fufia ysre Wodl< fyd;a tu ;dmihkaf.a bi i;a lvlaj
.ef,kafkahhs lSfhah' l<ukd lsïoehs meñKs msßi úpd< úg ueá msvla f.kajd lrjgla Èfhys
;dmihka isgj q d Wka ysimsg ueáms~ ;nd re|jQ ysre u~, w,y ysre /i jeo.;a muKska ta ueáms~
i;a lvlg me¿fkah' ;dmihd m<uq udkh ì¢ fidf<dia oyila nuqfKda fldhs oehs n,kQfha
fuÊCO kï rc iómfhys fjfi;sh oek fudyq yeuo oukh lrñhs iD`äfhka f.dia kqjr fl<jrg
nei md;%h f.k ms~q isÕd yeiqrefkah' n%yu
a Kfhda Tyq ÿl fudyq fuys lSm Èkla isáhfyd;a wmg
mdvq jkafkahhs jyd rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia iajdñks" jxpdldr úoHdOr ;dmifhla kqjrg wdfhah'
Tyq jyd we,a¨j uekjhs lSy' rc;=ud th ms,f s .k urKq msKis fiajlhkag úOdkh l<y' ms~q
isÕdf.k tla mfil ys| n;a wkqNj lrkafka tys meñKs rdc mqreIhkaf.a lvqmyßka fom¿ù
urKhg m;aúh mKaä;hka jykafia fkdmsßyqKq OHdkfhka f.diska nU f,dj Wmkafkah' mrdF:_
jrKfhys kSr;jQ fyhska wd;audrlaIdfjys is; WfmlaId ùfuka ðù; úkdYhg meñKsfhah' ksrmrdO
;dmihkag l< ysxidj ksid l,lsrekq foúfhda wfkal úO j¾Id jeiaiùfuka rg úkdYhg m;a
l<y' th fuÊCO wdrKH kñka m%lgùh'
tiufhys uKavjH l=udrhd kï fï Wfoaks rch ud;`X. mKaä; jQfha nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
Ñ;a; iïN+; cd;lh
wkd: kd: jQ i¾j{ rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala uyd ldYHm ysñhka iuÕ
jik fokula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'

ta foku b;d ñ;%j tlgu l,a .; lrkafka h' .sys l,o tfiauh' fudjqka fofokdf.a úYajdi
jka;Ndjh .ek Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys l:djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä nqÿrcdkka jykafia
uyfkks" fï foku fmr wd;au lsym
s hlau fufia úYajdih fkdyer meje;af;a fõoehs bl=;a j;
jod< fial'

hg.sh oji Wfoaks kqjr wjka;s kï rcflfkla rdcHh lrk l,ayS ta kqjr iómfhys pKavd,
l=,fhys Wmka Ñ;a;" iïN+; kï ñ;%fhda fofofkla jQy' Wka fofokd jeä úh meñK jxYfOdjk
kï Ys,m a hla bf.k tflla W;=re jdi,a fodro tflla kef.kysr jdi,a fodro Ys,m a olajñka l,a
hj;s' tl, tkqjr hym;a oelSu u.=,ehs ms<. s ;a ÈÜGux.,sldfjda Ys,m a olajk pKavd, mq;h % ka
fofok uqyK q n,d pKavd, mq;h % ka wid kqÿgqukd fohla ÿgqïyhs fodïkiaj iqj| mekska kd Whka
fl<shg fkdf.dia k;r jQy' msßjr ckhd pKavd,hka ksid wmg jQfha n,j;a mdvqjlehs Wka
fofokdg ;,d bj; weo oud .shy' ál fõ,djlska Wka fofok isys ,en wmg .eyeg jQfha ySk
cd;sh ksid fkao cd;s iÕjd Ys,m a bf.k .ksuh q s ryiska nuqKq udkjlhka fofofkla neõ yÕjd
;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla weÿrka fj; f.dia Ys,m a W.kag mgka .;ay' tl, pKavd,fhda fofofkla
cd;s iÕjd Ys,m a W.ks;h s s uq¿ oUÈj m%ios O a úh' Tjqka fofokdf.ka Ñ;a; mKaä;fhda jyd Ys,m a ksu
úh' Èkla .ïjeis mqreIfhla nuqKkag okla foñhs lshd wdpdÍkag wdrdOkdjla ,enqfKa l,ska Èk
j¾Idj we;s jQ fyhska ;udg tys hd fkdyelsj Ñ;a; mKaä;hka wu;d fiiq udkjlhka legqj tys
f.dia oka j<od hd. fldg wmgo wyrla f.k tjhs kshu lf<ah' ta ñksii a q WKq lsßn;a ;,sj, oud
nuqKka ,Õ ksfjkag ;sny Q ' iïN+; l=udrhd lEfuys b;d .scq fyhska bjid.; fkdyS WKq lsßn;a
.=,hs la uqfjys Tnd .;af;a h' Èj yd ;,a, od .sfhah' isyh s t<jd .; fkdyels jQ Tyq Ñ;a;
mKaä;hka uqyK q n,d pKavd, NdIdfjka t¿ hhs hk nila lSfhah' Ñ;a; mKaä;fhda;a Bgu iß
nila .e,mSh' tflfkys fiiq mKaä;fhda Wka uqyK q n,d fï l=uk NdIdjlaoehs úpd<dy' Ñ;a;
mKaä; f;u wNsjDoaê fõjdhs hk ux., jpkhlehs lSfhah' tfia jqj;a fiiq udkjlfhda idlÉPd
fldg pKavd, NdIdjhhs oek fnd, ÿIaG jQ pKavd,fhks n%dyauKhhs lshd wmg jxpd lf<a fõoehs
lsmS w;ska mhska ;,d ÿ¾j, l<y' tla i;amr q eIfhla Tjqka j<ld f;dmf.a cd;s ksid meñKs
fodaIhls' u;= funkaola fkdfldg ;mia fldg Ôj;a fjjhs Tjqka hjd wdpdÍkago th fkdyÕjd
Wkay' pKavd,fhda fofok j,g jeo iDIs m%jDcHdfjka meúÈj ál Èklska ñh f.dia fkrxcrd kï
.xf;r uD. fOkqjl l=i ms<i s |s .;a;dy' uqj megeõ fofok tlaju weúÈñka tlg flf<ñka l,a
hejQy' Èkla jeoafola tlu B myrlska uqj megõ fofokdu urd oeóh' bka pq;j k¾uod k§;srfhys
Wl=ia fOkqjl nv ms<i s | s tlg yeisfrkafka ta wd;aufhao jeÈ mq;f % hl=g wiqúh' tflla fldiUE
kqjr rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; nuqKdg mq;ajo" tflla W;a;r mxpd, kqjr rÊcqrejkag mq;ajo
Wmkafkah' Wmka fofoku cd;siu a rK{dk we;sj isákakdy' rdc mq;h % d i;rjk cd;sh olajd
muKla olafkah' mqfrday; s mq;h % dg fndfyda cd;s oelal yel' Tyq jeäúh meñK ish¿ ksujd ysuj;a
fmfoig f.dia meúÈj OHdk Wmojd úiSh' rdcmq;h % d mshdf.a wejEfuka rdcHhg meñK wNsfIal
oji uyckhd ueo Woka wkkq jYfhka ux., .S folla lSfhah' ish¿ kqjrjdiSyoq .dkaO¾jfhdao
ta .S bf.k .dhkd flfr;s' Èkla ;dmihka jykafia ;u ñ;% rdcmq;h % d .ek n,kqfha nd,
jhisku a rdcHhg m;a neõ oek oekau oukh l< fkdyelal Tyq uy¿ jQ l, Tyq lrd f.dia nK
lshd yslu a jd uyK lrjñhs is;d mkia wjqreoaola l,a n,d ys| Èkla wyiska wjq;a rc Whk u;af;ys
rkam< s u
s hla fuka yqkfa kah' tflfkys tla <orefjla by; lS .d:d fol lshñka hkafkah' ;dmihka

SANHIDA LANKA
jykafia ta <orejd <.g le|jd fï l=uk .d:djla oehs úpdrd oek f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkaf.a .Shg
m%;W
s ;a;r .Shla lshk flfkla keoaoehs úpdrd kd;ehs lSl, tfia kï fï .Sh lshj f;dmg rc;=ud
uy;a jia;j = fokafkahehs lSfhah' ,orejdo f.g f.dia uEKshkag lshd ukdj ieriS rcqka bÈßhg
f.dia je| wjir f.k uy;a msßi ueo ys| iajdóks Tfí .S fol m%:u jod< uekú' udf.a .Sh miqj
lshñhs oekaùh'
rc;=ud- 1 fuf,dj ish¨ i;ajhka úiska lrk ,o ish¿u l=i,dl=i, l¾u úmdl ysia fkdù m,
fokafkah' fï cd;shg i;rjk cd;sfhys pKavd,j bmo /ls is,a fnf,ka fujeks rc isßhlg
meñKsfhñ' tneúka l< l=i,a ish,a,u m, ,oafoñ'

2 iefvd,a l=,fhys bmso tlaj is,a /ls udf.a ñ;% Ñ;a; mKaä;hkag l=ulaùo laf,aY jiÕùo Tyq
fldhs bm§ weoao@ hk woyia j,ska hq;a i¾j k.rxiM,x hk .d:d fol m%ldY l<y' túg"

,orejd- l< l=i,dl=i, fol m,§u taldka;hhs f;dm lSfõ ienE jpkhlauh' tfia fyhska f;dm
/ls iS,fha n,fhka iïN+; kï rcj iem úÈkafkyso tmßoafoka Ñ;a; mKaä;fhda hk kñka
m%ios O
a j ldufhys wd§kj oel iDIs m%jDcHdfjka meúÈj OHdk,dNSj oem ú¢ïka isákafkñ' tneúka
wm fofokd i;r jk cd;sfhys l< l=i, úmdlh ú¢ïka isákafkuq' hk w¾;h we;s .Sh lSfhah'
rc;=ud tnia wid f;dm Ñ;a; mKaä;hkaf.a nEKkqjka fõfodahs i;=gg m;aj Okfhka wdVH jQ
.ïjr ishhla § msßi msßjrd § ukd jQ r:hlg keÕS f.dia Whka fodr iómfhys r:h kj;d Ñ;a;
mKaä;hka ,Õg f.dia je| ;dmihka jykai Tnf.a .Sh wid mS; % s ùñ Tnj oeka oelSfuka fndfyda
,dN ,oafoñhs' lshd tysu k;rjk f,i wdhpkd fldg ;u rdcHfhka Nd.hla ms<f s .k iqjfia
jkakehs wdrdOkd lf<ah' túg Ñ;a; mKaä;fhda iïN+; rÊcqrefjks" uu jia;j = m%d¾:kd fkdlrñ'
me;sh hq;f a ;a ÿlska .e,fjk f,ilauhhs' ldufhys wd§kj olajd O¾u foaYkd fldg wyia ke.S
ysud, jkhg jeä fial' iïN+; rc;=ud iir l,lsÍ ;u jevuy¿ mq;a le|jd rdcHh Ndr§ yeug
wjjdo § ;mig kslu a .sfhah' Ñ;a; mKaä;hka jykafia fndfyda iDIs .Khd msßjrd bÈßhg meñK
rcqka le|jd f.k f.dia lsiK q m
q ß
s hï Ndjkd W.kajd m%jDcHdjhg m;a l<y' Tyqo fkdfnda Èklska
OHdk,dNS jQy' fofokdu ñh f.diA nU f,dj Wmkakdy'

tiufhys iïN+; rÊcqrefjda kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' Ñ;a; mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdkka

jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
isú cd;lh
O¾u rdchka jykafia fÊ;jk uyd úyrfhys jevjdih lrk fiala tla nqÿ flfkl=ka úiska
fojrla ,en fkdyelald jQ wioDi uydodkh wrNhd jod< fial'

fldfid,a rc;=ud wioDi uyd odkh msßkud i;ajk Èkfhys msßlr mqod wkqfufjks nKg wdrdOkd
lf<ah' nqÿrcdkka jykafia Tjqka is;a Èjiska n,d fï nKg l,a fkdfõhhs is;d ksy~j úydrhg
jeä fial' rc;=ud iji úydrhg f.dia nqÿka je| mqod O¾ufoaYkd fkdlsÍug fya;j
= úpdf<ah' msßi
wiq`X fyhskehs jod< nqÿka jykafia"

kfj loßfhd foj f,dlx jcka;s

nd,d yfj kmam ixika;s odkx
ëfrdp odkx wkqfudo udfKd
f;fkj fid fyd;s iqÅ mr;a:

fï .d:dfjka O¾u foaYkd l< fial' thska meyeÿk rc;=ud ,CIhla jákd iSfjhHl W;=re
i¿jlska mQcdfldg .sfhah' fï .ek Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys l:djla Wmka l,ays tys jeä nqÿ
rcdkka jykafia uyfkks" ndysr jia;= oka§u wreu fkdfjhs' fmr kqjKe;af;da oUÈj k.=,a Wv
n|jd ojig yh ,CIhla jia;= oka § ndysr odkfhka ;Dma;h
s lg fkdmeñK meñKs hdplhkag ish
weia Wmqgd ÿkafka fõoehs bl=;j
a ; jod< fial'

hg.sh oji isúrg wßÜGmqr kqjr isú kï rcflfkla isúkï rc flfkla oirdc O¾uhka fldg
oeyefuka rc lrkafkah' i;r jdi,a fodr ojig idr ,CIhla úhoï fldg uyd oka mj;a jkafkah'
fmdah Èkj, ;ud w;sku a oka fokafkah' Èkla isxydikfhys ys| ;ud ÿka oka .ek is;kafka ndysr
jia;f= jka kqÿka fohla ke;' kuq;a ud is; fkdmsrefKah' wOHd;añl odkhla fok mßoafoka wo ud
okay,g hk fõf,ys uq;= ueKsla wdodh fkdhs,j a d udf.a YÍrfhka lsis wjhjhla b,a¨fhaúkï
rdcdNsfIalhg jvd tu W;=ï fldg is;ñ' hfula udf.a yDoh udxYh b,a¨fha ùkï lvqjlska ,h
m,d mshu q la Wÿrd .kakd fuka f,a ì÷ j.=rj j.=rjd yDoh udxYh oka foñ' uia b,a ù kï uia oka
foñ' f,a b,aù kï Ndck mqrd f,a okafoñ' hfula yoj; b,a,k S ï th .,jd foñ' ug fufy lrjhs
lSfha ú kï fufy lrñ' weia b,a¨fha ù kï weia Wmqgd okafoñhs' fufia l,amkd fldg iqj| meka
kd rdcdNrKfhka ieriS fNdck wkqNj fldg we;=mg s ke.S isõ rÕ fikÕ msßjrd kslu a f
q Kah'
tflfKys ilafoú÷ rc;=udf.a woyia oek uqkf a .a is; mÍCId lrñhs is;d crd ÿ¾j, jQ wkaO nuqKq
fjila f.k okay,g hk u. rcqkg a wNsuL
q j isg ch;= Njx uydrdc hs hkd§ka wdYs¾jdo fldg
isáfhah' rc;=ud tys k;r ù nuqK" ;g l=ula wjYHoehs úpdf<ah' uyrc ug oeka jia;j = lska lï
ke;' uu b;d ÿr isg Tnf.a Y%oO a d uysuh oek weia b,ajd wdñ' ug weia folu ke;' f;dmg weia
folu we;' tneúka ug tlla ÿk uekjhs lSfhah' túg rc;=ud b;d i;=gg m;aj uf.a woyi uqÿka
meñKsfha uehs is;d nuqK ;d hï ld¾hhla ksid fuys meñKsfhyso ta ish,a, iuq¾O fjhs' udf.a weia
oka yer.kqj" tl weila b,a¨jdÆ f;dmg weia folu oka foñ f;dms th ,nd f.k fmkSfï
Yla;f s hka ;j;a leu;s fohla ,nd f.k hjhs lSfhah' rc;=ud wkaO nuqKd legqj rcud,s.hg
f.dia isxydikfhys b÷jd iSjl kï fjod le|jd Nj;" fï weia fol Wmqgd fojhs lSfhah' tú.i
wfma rc;=ud weia Wmqgd nuqfKl=g oka fo;shs ish¿ kqjr tal flda,y, úh' blaì;s fifkúr;a rc"
hqj rc" weu;sfhda rÊcqrejka <.g meñK foajhka jykai" Tn jykafia wmßCIdldÍ flfkl tl
hdplfhla ksid fu;rï wmrdOhla lrkafka l=ula fyhskoa @ wdhqI m;d weia oka fokakdyqo@

SANHIDA LANKA
;reKNdjh fkdkeis j¾K iuq¾Oj mj;akd mßoafoka weia oka fokakdyqoehs úpd<dyqh'

weu;sfhks" hiia kid fyda jia;j= m;d weia oka fkdfoñ' mxp uyd mß;Hd.h fkdfldg nqÿ jQ
flfkla ke;' tneúka iu;sx% i;a mdró O¾u iïmQ¾K fldg nqÿ jQ ish¿ i;=ka Nj id.rfhka f.dv
k.kq msKis fok okls fï" uf.a fï weig;a jvd i¾j{;d {dk keu;s weiu msh % fyhska th m;d
foñhs lSfhah' funia wid weu;shkag lshkag fkdjegys isá l,ays iSjl kï fjoyq le|jd f;dm
fjolfuys iu¾:hy' ug b;d ñ;%j isákafkysh' ug lSlrej ;,a f,d|la Wmqgd .kakd l,la fuka
udf.a weia fol ;shKq q jQ i;ska Wmqgd fï nuqKg fojhs lSfhah' uyrc;=uks weia oka§u b;d
W.ygh' tneúka mÍCIdlr ÿk uekjhs oekaùh' iSjlh" fndfyda fodvd ud fjfyig m;a fkdfldg
jyd wei Wmqgjhs lSfhah' túg fjof;u fndfyda fnfy;a tlafldg ks¨mqf,lays .,ajd ol=Kk q dihg
t¨fhah' tflfkys weianeu jeà kyr jef,ys t,a,S isáfhah' weia foflys wêl fõokd Wmkafka
h' f,a oyßka i¿ f;uqfKah' rc msßi uy ckhd iuÕ rcq mduq, weo jeà ye`vQy' fjof;u ju;ska
wei w,a,d ol=K;ska ie;f.k kyrh lmd rÊcqrejkaf.a wf;ys ;eîh' rc;=ud ;ju;a t,af,ñka
;sfnk weiska ta wei n,d nuqKd le|jd nqÿnju ,efíjdhs m;d th nuqKdg ÿkafkah' tf;fï;a
fndfyda fokd n,d isáh§ ;ud weia jf,ys th Tnd .;af;a tldfkysu fmkSfï Yla;h s ,oafoah'
rc;=ud b;d i;=gg m;aj wks;a wei;a .,jd ÿkafkah' uy¿ nuqKd tho ;u weia u;af;a ;nd
m%lD;su;a fldg bka kslau ál ÿrla f.dia wka;¾Odk ù .sfhah' rÊcqrejkaf.a weij, uia msÍ lSm
Èklska fõokdj myj .sfhah' blaì;s rc;=ud wkaO jQ ug fï rdcHfhka lï lsïo ;mig hñhs is;d
weu;shka le|jd ;udg lkje, we,a,u S i|yd tll= b,a,df.k ;mig kslu a f
q Kah' wud;Hfhda
rc;=ud isõ f.hlska f.kf.dia fmdl=Kq f;r ys|jd /lj,a ,jd meñKshy' wkaO jQ isú rc;=ud
m,la ne| ys| ;udf.a odkh isyf s lf<ah' tflfkys tys meñKs ilafoõ rc;=ud ;ud il%hd neõ
yÕjd rc;=uks leu;s jrhla .kqjhs lSh'

il%fhks" weia wkaO fyhska urKh leue;af;ñ'

rc;=uks" odkh mrf,dj muKla fkdj fuf,dj;a úmdl fokafkah'
il%fhks" f;ms ug weia fokq leue;af;ys kï wks;a Wmudjlska lï ke;' uf.a odkdkqNdjfhka
weia my< fjf;d;a hym;s'
rc;=uks" il%hdhs lshd wkqka weia Èh fkdyelal' ÿka ofkys m,fhka weia ,nj'

funia wid rc;=ud i;Hlsh % d lrkakdyq udf.a odkh b;d im,h' uu iEu flfkl=gu b,aÆ ´kEu
jia;j= la wys;la fkdis;d mß;Hd. flf,ñ' fï i;H jYfhka ug weia my< fõjhs lSfhah'
fudfyd;lska m,uq wei my, jQfhah' blaì;s rcf;u wkaO n%dyuKhd meñK weia b,aÆ úg th okaa
§ fidïkisku a l,a f.ùo" ta i;Hfhka fofjks wei;a my< fõjhs lSfhah' túg fojk wei;a my,
úh' ta my, jQfha l,ska ;snK q m%lD;s weia fkdj Èj weia h' weia my<ùu yd rc msßi wjq;a msßjrd
.;ay' il%foafõkø f;u uy ckhd ueo rÊcqrejkag ia;; = s lrkqfha yeug jev isoO
a lr fok isú
rÊcqrefjks" f;dmf.a i;Hh jpkh fya;= fldgf.k fhdÿka ishhla wE; foa <Õ fuka oel
.ekSfï Yla;h s we;s Èjeia ,oafoahhs ia;;
= s fldg u;=o l=i,hkaf.a wef,jhs wjjdo § foõf,djg
.sfhah' rÊcqrejkag kej; weia,;a kshdj uq¿ rg m;, úh' uq¿ rgjdiSyq mqo m`vqre f.k rc;=udj
olakg wd fõf,a Tjqka wu;d oka§fï wkqiia fmkajd .ud ,;a Èjeia idOl fldg wjjdo fldg
oeyeñka rch fldg ñhf.dia foõf,dj Wmkay'

tiufhys iSjl fjo;=ud oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' Yl%j Wmkafka wkqreoaO f;reka h' isú rÊcqrefjda
kï nqÿrcdkka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
isßuJo cd;lh
ff;%f,dlH ;s,l jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala m%{d mdrñ;dj
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
úia;r jYfhka Wïu.a. cd;lfhys u;= m,jkafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
 frdyka; uD. cd;lh
ioaO¾u rdchka jykafia fj¿jkdrdufhys jevjdih lrk fiala wdkkao f;rekaf.a ðù; mß;Hd.hla
wrNhd jod< fial'
foõo;a f;rekaf.a kshufhka nqÿka uerùu i|yd k,d.sß we;ardcd rd uofhka u;aj nqÿka iómhg
wd l,ays wdkako f;reka jykafia fï w,shdf.ka nqÿkag hï ysßyerhhla fõfodahs nqÿka miqfldg
we;= bÈßhg f.dia fmdf<dj l=U,a illa fuka fmr,d myrK ;=re;a bj;afkdj ðú;h mß;Hd.
fldg isá fï mqj; tÈk oïind uKavmhg /iajQ NslI a k
q a w;r mekke.S l,ays tys jeä nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia o ta l:dj wid uyfKks" wdkkao ia:úrfhda wmg ðù; mß;Hd. lf<da oeka u;= fkdfjhs
fmr;a tfia fõoehs bl=;a j; jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei rdcHh l< n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqrejkag fÄud kï uy .=Kj;aìijla jQjdh'
tl, ysud, jkfhys wJOjQ foudmshka rlsk frdyka; a kï rkajka uqjrfcla úh' ta uqjrcqg É;a;
kñka ifydaorfhlao iq;kq kñka ke.Kshla o isá;s' ta fofokd rkajkamdáka nn<kakdy' Bg kqÿre
jeÈ mf,lays jik tla jeoafola fï rkajka uqj rÊcqrejka oel mq;= wu;d ysud, jkfhys ;=kj a k
m¾j; j,,a, w;frys rkajka uqfjla jikafkah' hï ldßhla i|yd rÊcqrefjda úpdf<da ùkï lsjhs
lshd mrf,dj .sfhah' Èkla fÄud ìiõ rka mqgj q la Wv ys|.;a rkajka uqfjl=f.a nK wikjd
iSfkka oel jyd msì| rÊcqrejka wu;d rkajka uqfjl=f.ka nK wikd fod,la WmkS hhs lshd iqiï q
,ñka fidald;=rej jeo fyd;a;h S ' rc;=ud wud;H uKav,h le|jd rkajka uqjka we;s nj nuqKka
w;ska oek jeoaoka /ialrjd rkajka uqfjl= ÿgqfjdaoehs úpd<y' tla jeoafola ;u mshdf.a nia mßÈ
wyj,a ;ek uqfjla jikafkahehs rÊcqrejkag oekajf Q hah' rc;=ud o ta jeÈ mq;h
% dg fndfyda jia;f = ok
njg fmdfrdkaÿj blauKska tu uqjd w,a,df.k tkf,ig kshu lf<ah' jeÈ mq;h % do mshd l,ska
lshd we;s u. i,l=Kq wkqj f.dia uqjka meka fndk f;dfgys W.=,la wgjd ;eîh' miqod meka îug
meñKs rka uqjd tys wiqù ñ§ mek hd.; fkdyelafla uy;a yäka lE.eiSh' fiiq uqfjda Nhska ysia
¨ ¨ w; mek.sh w;r Ñ;% kï ifydaor uQjdo ifydaoßh jQ iq;kq kï uqj fOAkj q o tys meñK ;u
ifydaorhd ,Õu isg uf,ys ne÷kdjQ f;dm fjkqfjka wmsÿ ðú;h mQcd lruq f;dm yer fkdhuqhhs
,Õu isáy' frdyka; uqj rÊcqrefjda Wka wu;d fuys mudùfuka lï ke;' wkaOjQ foudmshka n,d
.ekSug wms ;sfokd urKhg m;a ùfuka lsif s jla ke;' tneúka jyd M,dhjhehs wjjdo flf<ah'
kuq;a ta fofokd fomiska fojqfrys we,s we,s isáhd ñi bka bj;a fkdjQy' ál fõ,djlska ÿkq yS
w;ska .;a jeÈ mq;h
% d tys meñK ljodj;a fkdÿgq úrE fï mqÿuh oel uqj rÊcqrefjd;a jeÈ mq;h % wmj
fiiq uqjka yd iß fldg fkdis;jhs lSfhah' túg Ñ;% kï u<kq f;u fï fryka; kï uqj
rÊcqrejda wiq oyila uqjkag kdhlj ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys ffu;%S is;a we;s fudyq wkaOjQ foudmska
fofokd fmdIH lrkafkah' bÈka fï uqj rÊcqrejka urmqfhys ùkï tlúg uõmsh fofokd iy wm
fofokd oehs miafoku uerejdyQkï jkafkayh s ehs lSh' ta lreKdjka; jeÈ mq;h % d tnia wid jyd uqj
rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia fujeks .=Kj;a uqfjl= urdmSkï ud fmdf<dj .s,S hkafkah' ysig fyk
jÈkafkah' ug rÊcqrejkaf.ka iïm;a Wjukd ke;" fudyq uqod yßñhs is;d uqj rÊcqrejkaf.ka jr
fmdgj,a ,syd uqj nodf.k isU jrmáka jQ ;=jd, msßueo iqjm;a fldg isáfhah'
uqj rc;=ud jeÈ mq;h
% " ud we,sjf
q ha f;dmf.a ðù; l%h
s dj ksiduo ke;fyd;a wksfll=f.a kshuhlskoa @
uqj rc;=uks" nrKei rc ìij Tnf.ka nK wiñhs fod<la Wmojd jeofyd;a;h
S ' tneúka rÊcqjkaf.a
kshufhka we,aúñ'
ñ;% jeÈ mq;h
% " f;dmg ,efnk iïm;a .ek fkdis;d ud uqodyeÍu f;dmg mdvqjls' ud le|jdf.k
f.dia rÊcqrejkag olajd foaúhf.a fod< ixis÷jd f;dmf.a iïm;a;h
s ,nd.; uekú'

SANHIDA
s la fkdis;d f;ms LANKA
uqj rÊcqrejks" uy rÊcqrefjda kï b;d pKav mreIfhdah' tneúka ta iem;ska ug lï ke;' ta
lsij yeu m,d hj"
W;=ï jeÈ mq;h
% f;dm ug Wmldr flf<ysh' ud;a Bg Wmldr lghq;h
= ' tneúka ud msg msßuÈkq" túg
f;dmf.a w; rkajka f,dñka msfrkafkah' th f.k f.dia rc ìijg fmkajd ud ms<n s | úia;r lshd
fï .d:dfjka O¾ufoaYkd lrjhs" Oïuxpr uydrdc" hkd§ .d:d W.kajd mkai, s y
a s msyg
s j
q d hejq
fial'
jeÈmq;h
% d meol=Kf Q ldg je| rkajka f,dï fk¿ï mf;lays nyd ne|f.k rc ud,s.djg f.dia
rkauj
q d ms<n
s | úia;r lshd Tyqf.a rkajka f,dï YdlaIs jYfhka bÈßm;afldg ta .d:d O¾uhkaf.ka
nK lshd fLud foaúhf.a fod< ixisf|õfõh' rc;=ud fndfyda i;=gg m;aj" fndfyda jia;= iïm;a
;E.sfldg f;dm lS mßoafoka oirdc O¾ufhka rdcHhla flfrñ' f;dms;a fu;eka mgka mdm
O¾uj,ska ñ§ iemfia jijhs lshd ´yg iuq ÿkafkah' jeÈ mq;h % d tnia wid ug .syf
s .a úiSfuka lï
ke;hs ysud,hg jeo meúÈj OHdk Wmojd nU f,dj .sfhah'
tiufhys jeÈ mq;h
% d jQfha Pkak kï weu;sh" nrKeia rcqÊrefjda kï wdkkao ia;úrfhdah' ìij
kï fÄud fufyKshkah' fouúmsh fofokd kï W;aM,jKS fufyKsh iy wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
frdayka; uD. rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
 `ú;Sh iaj¾Kyxi cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrkfiala wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia l< ðù;
mß;Hdyhla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
frdyka; uD. cd;lfhys fuks'
by; nrKei rdcH l< nyqm; q ;
a lkï rÊcqreflfkl=kg a fÅud kï m%h
s jvk ìijla jQjdh' tl,
wkqoyila yxihka msßjrd .;a rkajka yxi rdcfhla Ñ;%l+g m¾j;fhys jikafkah' Èkla fÄud
ìij iajmakfhka rkajka yxifhla isxydifha ys| ñysß lgyäka nK lshkjd oel jyd msì| wikSm
njla yÕjd rka yxifhl=f.ka nKla wikd fod<la Wmkehs rÊcqrekag okajd hyfkys u jeofyj
isáhdh'
rc;=ud rkajka yxifhla Ñ;%lg + maj;fhys jik neú wid yxihka tys f.kajkq i|yd weu;shka
nKjd mxp úO mÿufhka .ejiS.;a w,xldr fmdl=Kla lrjd yqre we,a wd§ OdkH j¾. ;ínjd
mlaIskag f.dapr îula fuka iuq¾êfldg u, ÿkq yS /.;a jeÈ mq;%fhl= ú,a f;ru k;r l<y'
l%ufhka ta ú,g meka fndkq i|yd mlaIk s a tkafka Èkla yxi rdchka njg kshdj oel ÿgq jeÈ mq;h
% d
jyd f.dia rÊcqrejkag okajd j,la wgjd ;eîh' Bg miqÈk yxi rdchd Bg wiqúh fiiq yximsßfjr
ysia Æ Æ w; mek Èjq kuq;a iquL
q kï yxi fiakdêm;shd jyd tys meñK ÿlaù Wfrkqr .eà isáfhah'
yxi rdchd Tyq wu;d iquL q fhks" ud uf,ys ne÷k neúka fiiq ish¿u yxifhda mek .shy' f;mso
jyd mek f.dia ðú;h fìrd .kq uekú'
OD;rdIaG yxi rÊcqrefjks" wo f;dm ÿlg meñKs l,ays uuo ÿlg meñKsfhñ' Nhska mekhdu ñ;%
O¾uhla fkdfõ'
iquL
q fhks" f;dm,Õ we;af;a W;=ï uy;a .;s.K = h" f;dm ud yer fkdhk kshdj fkdoksñhs fufia
l:d lrñka Wka l,g jeÈ mq;h % d meñKsfhah' iquL
q yxihd jeÈ mq;h
% d wu;d in|" OD;rdIag yxi
l=,hg i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka wkqYdikd lrk fï yxi rÊcqrejka úkdY flf<yskï ish¿u
yxifhda lsis msygs la fkd,nkakdyq hhs yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K jekSh' tnia weiSfuka fudf,dla jQ
is;a we;s jeÈ mq;h% d yxi rÊcqrefjks wyiska hk f;mS l=ula ksid u, ne÷fkysoehs úpdf<ah'
in| jeÈ mq;f% hks" úkao hq;= wl=Y,hla meñKs l,ays Bg wh;a úh hq;h= ' tys nef|k ;=re th uf<lao
oef<laoehs oek.; fkdyelalflah' jeÈ mq;h % d jvd;a u i;=gg m;ajfQ ha iquLq hka wu;d in| yxih"
fï yxi rÊcqrejka u, neÿk fõf,ys f;dm mek fkdf.dia l=ula ksid fuys /§ isáfhyso@ fudyq
f.a nJOqj isáfhda f;dm muKlao@
jeÈ mq;h
% " fï udf.a rÊcqrefjdah' tla w;lska ñ;%hdfkdah' udf.a m%dKh yd iudkh' Èú we;s f;la
fudyqf.ka fjka fkdfjñ' Yßrfhka fjka jQjd ñi m%dKfhla tlh'
yxi rÊcqrefjks" f;dm w,a,df.k .shfyd;a fmdf<dj m,d f.k ud .sf,kafkah' rÊcqrejkaf.ka
ug ,efnk iïm;a;k S a lï ke;' f;dmj ud ksoyia lrñ iqjfia f.dia jijhs kshu fldg u, uqod
md f;,a .d iqjm;a flf,ah' Bg miq yxi rÊcqrefjda jeÈ mq;f
% hla wu;d ;ud l=ula ksid w,a,.;af;aoehs
úpdrd fÄud ìijf.a fod< ixis÷ùu msKi s hhs wid ;ud rÊcqrejka iómhg hdfuka fÄud ìijf.a
fod< ixisfokd nj;a jeÈ mq;h % dg jia;j
= ,eî ú, wNh ia:dkhla jk nj;a iquL q yxihdf.a ñ;%
O¾uh m%ldY jk nj;a oek ñ;% jeÈ mq;h % " wm fofokdj lol ;ndf.k nyqm; q ;
a l rÊcqrejka
iómhg f.khj" bka hym;la jkafkahhs lSfhah' jeÈ mq;h % d wi;=fgka kuqÿ yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a
b,a,Su mßÈ f.k f.dia rÊcqrejkag oelajQfhah' Tjqka ÿgq rc;=ud uy;a i;=gg m;aj rka mqgqjl
ys÷jd ó yd ú,| ljd f;,a .,ajd nK wikd mßoafoka je| wdrdOkd flf<ah' yxi rcf;u

SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejka wu;d rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a iem lsïo@ rdcHh oeyefuka wkqYdikd lrjqo@
yxi rÊcqrefjks" ug ÿflla ke; rdcHh oeyefuka wkqYdikd flfrñ
rÊcqrefjks" f;dmf.a wud;H uKav,h flfrys fodaIhla keoao@ f;dmg mlaI md;j fjfi;ao@
i;=frda keoao@
yxi rdch wud;H uKav,h ud flfrys mlaIh" i;=frda;a ke;
rc;=uks" f;dmf.a ìij f;dmg wkql+,o@ ish¿ ia;%S .=Kfhka iïmQ¾Ko@
yxi rdch" tfiah Wka wmg wkql,
+ h" .=Kfhka hq;h
= '
rc;=uks" f;dmf.a orefjda kqjKe;af;dao@ iu.sj fjfi;ao@
yxi rdch" udf.a orefjda ishhla muK we;' Wkag wjjdo fldg iemf;ys yiqrej uekú'
yxi rÊcqrefjda mq;a l=udrjreka wu;d l=udrjreks f,dalfhys we;s W.; ukd Ys,m a Ydia;% yodrd .=K
O¾uj,ska iïmQ¾Kj jkafkah' tneúka fï .ek is;g .;hq;f a ;ah' kqjKei we;s whu f,dalfhys
nenf,kafkah' WÜGdk ùhH_fhka hq;=j l,a heúh hq;=hhs lshd mq;a l=udrjrekakgo rÊcqrejkago
ish¿ rd;%f
s hysu wjjdo fldg ìij fod<la ixis|jd Ys,fhys msyg s j
q d bka kslu
a Ñ;%lg+ m¾j;hgu
.shy' jeÈ mq;h
% d fndfyda iïm;a ,en úiqfõh'
tiufhys jeÈmq;h
% d kï oeka Pkak wud;Hhdh nyqm;
q k
a l rÊcqrefjda kï ießhq;a f;rekah' fÄud
ìij kï fï fÄud fufyKshuh' yxi fiakdêm;s kï wdkkao f;rekah' yxi rÊcqrefjda kï
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
i;a;sl=U cd;lh
;jo tla iufhls kdkdkh ksmk q wfkldOHdYh Y%jKsh uOqr jpkfhka foaYkd keu;s ÈjH
T!IOfhka i;ajhkaf.a ixidr ÿlaL keu;s frda.h iukh flfrñka f,daldNsjDoaêh fldg /
ialrk ,o uyd lrKdfjys M, iem úÈkdyq ;:d§ .=Kfhka hql;a jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKKa jykafia
fY%d;D ckaufhka m%idockl O¾ufoaYkdj u`Xl=ÉÂ kï m¾j; m%dka;fhys uqjkag ;nd fok wNh
we;s fyhska ñ.odh kï jQ jkfhys p;=¾úO n%yu
a úyrKfhka ojia hjñka jev jik fiala foõo;a
f;reka jykafia wrUhd jod< fial'
ksila drKfhys n`Xffjr we;s foajo;a; ia:úrhka úiska nqÿka urñhs hk kqkj q K is;a we;sj .sPlq , =
mõj uqÿfkka nqÿka ysig fmr¿ ., N+ñfhka .,a folla ke.S ms<. s kakd l,ays thska is¢ bj; mKk
is,d LKavhla nqÿkaf.a mdofhys meyer n,j;a fõokd Wmka l,ays nqÿrcdKkajykafia oelau msKi s
fndfyda NslaIqkajykafia /iajkakg jka fial' ta oel nqÿrcdKkajykafia tïnd uyfkks fï
fikiak bkdyhl úIuia:dkj ;sfnhs' /iajkakd jQ mISka fndfyda jkafkah' tneúka uXl=ÉýkïjQ
m%foaYhg ud isjq f.hlg kxjd jvdf.k hjhs jod< fial' NslI a ;q a tmßoafoka l<dy" Ôjl kï
ffjoH f;u nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a mdoh .=K lf<ah' nqÿrcdKkajykafia iómfhys NslI a y
q q l:djla
my, lrkakdyq weje;ak"s foajo;a; ia:úrf;u fï mdmS jQ múgq jQ mIS§kq;a hql; a hehs lsh lshd Wka
fial' Ydia;D jQ ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdKkajykafia l=ula lshñka yqkk a dyqo" uyfKks" úpdrd fukï
.d:djlska hql;a j Wkqïyhs lS l,ays uyfKks fï foajo;a; ia:úrfhda oeka ug múgq jQfha fkdfjhs
mQ¾jfhys;a múgq jQfha h' tfiau múgq jQ mISÈka hql; a j úiqfjda fõoehs jodrd uqfjka fkdnek
jevjqka l,ays NslIa k
q j
a ykafia úiska fudyq fmr múgq mßÈ flfiaoehs jod<fyd;a hym;ehs wdrdê;
jQ fiala bl=;aj;a jod< fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji il, iuq¾`ãka ksre;a;r jQ W;a;r mCoapd,kï kqjr ñ.;ßmq ixpdr we;s mCoapd,kï
rfcla f;u rdcHYSk % a msKkqfha mú;% pdß;% we;s ñ;%wud;Hhka yd iuÕ rdcHmßmd,kh lrkafkah'
tl,ays mqrk,o mdrñ;d we;s wkkH idOdrK jQ uyd i;H we;s úúO ;re i`XuKaä;d`X.K j¾K
.=K we;s ruKsh jQ wdrKHm%dfoaYfhlays mdxiq ñY%jQ wdLKav m¾j;fhys yg.;a fld,bUq,a jkfhlays
tla .srd rcla yg mq;j a Wmkafkah' ´yg ifydaor u,a jQ fofofkla we;a;dy' ta .srjqka jik
m¾j;hg hg mkaih s hla ;dmi jrekag ksn| jdiia:dkh jQ wdY%umofhla we;af;ah' ta .srd megjqka
mshdm;a yg .kakd jQ ld,fha§ ta m¾j;hg Wvq iq<Õ;a hg iq<Õ;a tlaj N=ñfhys ;k mrv,d wdÈh
wyiays nujñka iq<x we,af,la .eiqfhah" thska myrÈka tla .srdmegfjla t;kg Wvq iq<Õ fidrekaf.a
.fuys Tjqkf a .a wdhqO w;=frys jegqfkah" ta .srd fmda;lhd wvhá u;af;ys jegqkfyhska iela;l s U = hhs
´yg kï kenQy" tu iq<Õska .srdfmda;lfhla jefgkqfha ta ia:dkhg hgiq<Õ ;miaùjrhkaf.a
wdY%u mofhys i`XLHdkqIG a dkh M,jk,o u,aiuQy we;s je,s ;,dfjlays u,au;af;ys jegqfkah't;eka
jik ;dmijryQ oel u,a /fiys§ ÿgqfyhska mqIm a lhhs kï;=ny
Q " iela;l
s U
= kï .srjd f;fï fidreka
w;=frysu jefvkafkah" mqIm a l kï .srjd f;u ;dmijre ,Õ jefvkafka h' fufia fofokd
jefvkl,ays rdcHh ysñjQ mCoapd, rc f;u tla ojila i¾jd,xldrfhka ieryqfka tfiau w,xlD;jQ
r:jdykh lg ke.S uy;a jQ msßjßka uqj ov hkqfha kqjrg kqÿre ;ekays iuq,Hd i,m,a,j mqIm a Ndr
yß; ;refjks r[að; jkm%foaYhlg meñK ta rc f;u ;udf.a fiakdjg ksfhda.lrkqfha hulayq
iómfhka uQjd .sfhaùkï ´yg ovhhs lshd iïu;fldg ;=u; q a r:fhka nei fld,ska uQjd fldg
bÈlrK fldgqmf;ys ysh ÿkqmg s ,df.K fõ.j;aj isgfhah" tflfKys uqjka mkajkq msKi s
kshlq ;
a mqreIhka úiska le,E M,jk l,ays tlafjks uD.fhla ke.S hk uÕ iel n,kqfha rÊcqrejka
isá f;ku uola ñksik q a ;=re,a kshdj n,d ta ia;dkfhkau mjkg n÷ fõ.fhka meKf.K

SANHIDA LANKA
Èjqfhah" tflfKys wud;Hfhda ljqre;a ,Õska uqjd m<d.sfha oehs úpdrkakdyq rccqrejka ,.Skehs
hkq wid rÊcqrejka iuÕ fjfyfiñka fl<shdy" rÊcqrefjdao wNsudKfhka weu;shkaf.ka fjfyiqka
bjish fkdfykqfha oekau uqjd w,ajdf.K tñ r:hg meKke.S jyd r:h mÿjhs r:djdhœdyg
ksfhda.flfrñka f.dia uQjd .sh yirg ngqfhah" fõ.fhka hkakdjQ r:h fiajlfhda ¨yqn|jd
.kag wiu;ajy Q " rÊcqrefjdao r:djdhœd fofjksfldg we;sfha u`XHdyakld,fhys olajd ÈjÈj úvdj
uqjd fkdoel kej; tkqfha ta fidreka jikakdyq .%duhg ngqfhah" kqÿrejQ ia:dkfhl is;l a ¿jQ
l÷/,shla oel r:fhka nei ika okfldg fkdke.S isàfhah" blaì;s r:djdhœf;u r:fhys
w;=rK,o m<if.K is;al¿jQ relafijfklays w;=f,ah" úvdjQ rÊcqrefjd;a tys f.dia ie;mqfkah"
tflfKys r:djdhœhd;a rÊcqrejka mhuev Wkafkah" rÊcqrefjd;a ksodmsìo fumroafokakos ksfkda;a
fj;s mqnÈq kafkda;a fj;s ta .sñys jikakd jQ fidryqo rÊcqrejkag wdrlaId msKi s jkhjg fldg /
lj,a.;ay" fidrekaf.a .fuys jikakd jQ iela;l s ï
= n kï .srd f;u .ñka kslu a rÊcqrejka jeofyj
ksokakdjqka oel is;kqfha uqka ksokqh§ urjdmshd fudyq me<|.;a wdNrK f.kajd.Ksñhs is;d m;S
fld<Ukï fidryq n;ami s k f;kgf.dia jeo m;Sfld<Uh jydjr tla ;rd mqreIfhla tla rellau, q l
úvdj ksokafkah" kef.kakdjq wia jdykhlska hql; a j jQ f;fï ,ore nd,h" nyd m<|kd,o
l=Kva ,dNrK we;af;ah" cdñfndako iajKSfhka yd moaurd.udKslHfhka lrK,o fndfyda me,o.;a
k,,amgla uqÿkam;a ysrefuka nn,kafkah' fï f;u u`XHdyakld,fhys relafijfkl r:djdhœyq
fofjksfldg we;sfha jeo fyd;af;a h" fï wjirfhys fudyqurd me<¢wdNrK .,jdyïyhs
lshd fï fõ,djg Tyq jeofyd;a ia:dkh uOHurd;%f s hys fidrlïlrk fõ,la fuka ck
úúla ; j urKg wjir fmKs ; s n q f ka h ' tneúka fkdmjdu Tyq urd me<¢ wdNrK
.,jdf.Ktïyhslh s d fõ.fhka Tyqu ÿjkafkah" úfgma;s m;Sfld<U ,ÕÈjkafkah" ta f;fu;a
Tyq nia wid je,sm,ska kslu a .srjd lSf;kg f.dia n,kqfha Tyq rÊcqrejka kshdj oel Nhska
;eksf.K lSfukao iela;l s ï= Nfhks f;dms ùhreyS fodvùo fïf,dalfha rÊcqrefjdakï È,sfik
.sKf s ia" isghq;;
a dy tneúka <xjkakg ldrKd fkdjkafkahehs lSfhah' blaì;s .srjd f;u tfia
l, in| m;Sfld<Uh fidreka î b;sß iQrdfjla we;akï wkqNj fldg u;ajmshd uy;a fldg
.¾ckd lrkafkys udf.a uEKshka fld<w;= jidf.k k.akfhka bkaoù;a fidrlï lrkak
je.s f;dmg le; lrkafka fkdfõoehs lSmS fovqfõh' rÊcqrefjda ta fõ,djg msìo ukqIH
NdIdfjka lshk nia wid fï ia:dkfha b;s Nh iys; hehs r:dpd¾hd yg lshkqfha in|
r:dpd¾h oeka ke.S isgj q fu;kska hdhq;= jkafkah' tneúka r:h fhdod<j fï .%dufhys uf.a
is;ka Ef,kafkah' wks;a wdY%u % hlg hïyhslf S hah' r:dpd¾h f;u jyd ke.S isg r:h fhdod
jeäh uekj foajhkajykai wkHia:dkhlg lS fyhska tl,ays iel;slï = N .srjd f;u r:hg
mek ke.S hkakdyq rÊcqrejka fkdhsjikqfha fï ia:dkfha jikakd jQ fidr fogqjdkï we;=¿ =
jQ fidryq fldhs m,d .shdyqoehs Tjqka fkdÿgq nj fya;= fldg f.k mxpd, foaYjdisjQ rc f;u
.e,ù hkafkah' fld, jyd kslu a Tyq jg lrjd w,ajhs ÿkq wv há f;daur wd§h f.k jyd
fudyqf.a Ôú; úkdY lrjd fkdyerjhs fumßoafoka fidrekag w`v.d úOdk flfrñka ;ud
kqiÿq iq f;k jeä .;a .=Kh m%ldY lf<ah' fufia fudyq fudr .dóka wE; uE; Èfjñka isáh§
ta m¾j;hg hg iq<Õ ;dmijre jikakdyq wdY%u mohg meñKsfhah' ta CIKhg ;miaùjrfhda
m,dM, msKi s jkhg .shdh' mqIm a l .srjd muKla wdY%umofhys Wkafkah' ta f;u rÊcqrejka
f;u fmr .ukafldg ikaf;daifhka wdor olajd ms<i s |r l:d lrkqfha uyd rÊcqrefjks
fu;kg wd f;dmf.a Bu hym;a jkafkah' meñKshdjQ f;ms wd.ka;. = hehs fkdis;j f;ms fï
ia:dkhg kdhlfhñhs is;j fu;kska hula leu;shdkï ta lsj uekjehs ;jo rÊcqrejka
jykafia fï ú,sCIqkq ;ôro msh,a,o fkdfyd;a fudro uOqr jQ M,o ú,siK q q trñKshdo hk
ish,a,o o`vqt,anEhg n÷ jQ ri we;shdy' fuhska hym;a m,dM, wuq;; a la fkdis;d werf.k
wkqNj l< uekjehs mái;aldr lf<ah' rÊcqrefjda fudyq nia wid meyeo fï mlaIs rdc f;u
b;d hym;a tfll úfYaIfhka Od¾ñlh m,uq wm ÿgq .srjd f;u rEmfhka fudyq jeksfha
kqu; q a wm oel,d fudyq fldgj urj hd fkdfojhs lshñka isáh§ fu;kg ÿl fia m,d wdïhs
lSfhah' tnia wid mqIm a l .srjd f;u in| uy rÊcqrefjks ta f;dm ÿgq .srjd kï tlu uEKshk
l=i fyj tl mshdkkag odj tla relaiÿs frlays jdih l< wms fofokdfudauh ifydaor u,anEh
fudajïy t;l=ÿ jqj;a ia:dk jYfhka fjkajï q y ;=uq kñka i;a;l s ï
= N kï fj;s' ta f;u

SANHIDA LANKA
pKavmreI jQ fidreka <. jeã j¾Okh jQfhah' uu jkdys kñka mqIm
.=Kfhka f;;a jQ is;a we;s ;dmijreka flfrys jeã j¾Okh ùñ' ta .srjdfkda wi;amr
a l kï ùñ' lreKd
q eIhka
úiska tlaj jevqKq fyhska tn÷ jQ .=K we;s jQfhah' uu jkdys i;amr q eIhka <. jevqk fyhska
fun| jQ .=K we;s ùñ' ta i;a;l s ï
= N kï .srjdfkda fidryq fidr lñka wkdpdrfhka ;omreI
.=Kfhys blaujQy' uu jkdys fï ;dmijryq Ys,dpdr .=Kfhka yslu a jQy' tneúka ia:dk jYfhka
.=K jYu jQ hehs lSfhah' fidre <. jevqkq .srjd f;u fkdfhla jO nkaOk yd fidrlï
jxpdm%fhda. fkdfhla idyisl l%h s djka bf.k t;ekays Wkafkah' uu jkdys fu;ekays in|
mshnia lSïo iqpß; O¾ufhys yeisrùïo ffu;%m S ¾Q jÕuj úiSuo Ys,ixhoho bkaøh s oukho
meñKs wuq;; a kag b¢kd wiqka §uo mhg meka §uo hk fï ish,af,a yslu a jk ,Èka fï ;,ia
ùï flfrys jeäksñhs lSfhah's blaì;s ta .srjdfkda ;=uq rÊcqrejkag O¾ufoaYkd lrkqfha
mxpd< foaYhg kdhl jQ rÊcqrefjks fï f,dalfha i;amr q eI jQ fyda wi;amr q eI jQ fyda hï
i;ajfhla Nckh lrkafka ùkï ta uq,a wdpdÍkaf.a .=Khu YslI a Hd yg meñfKkafkah'
tneúka ta is,j a ;=ka .=Kj;=ka jeähd jQ .=K we;sfj;s ÿYaY, s hka flfrys jeäh;a tn÷ ÿYaY, S
.=Khu mqreÿ fldg whig msysgjkakdy' ;jo rÊcqrefjks hï n÷ jQ yslauqkdyqfjda
fkdyslu a kdyqfjda tfll= hfula ñ;% fldgf.k fjfiao ths;a tn| jQ.K = hgu meñfKkqhs "
i;amqreIhka yd tlajQfha i;amqreI .=Kfhka m%ldY jkafkah" wi;amqreIhka yd tla jQfha
wdldßfhys weisùfuka whig meñfKfkah' t;l=ÿ jqj;a i;amr q eI .=K we;a;jqka yd tlaùfuka
wi;amr q eI .=Kh fkdmeñfKkafkah fkdyslu a Kq q wi;amr q eIhka yd tla jQ muKlska i;amr q eI
.=K we;s W;a;u f;u ;ud m,uq yslu a iqiCs IjQfyhska wi;amr q eIhka úiska miqj tlajQ muKlska
wi;amr q eIjQ múgq ;eke;a;kaf.a .=K fkd.kafkah' Bg oDIagdka; ljf¾o ueáNdckfhys
,k,o iqj| u,a f;u ueá iqj| lrkafkah' ueá iqj|la fkdlrkafkah' tmßoafoaka yslu a K q q
i;amr q eI f;u fkdyslu a kq q wi;amr q eIhka yd tlajK q q muKlska kmqrg fkdhkafkah' ;jo
rÊcqrefjks fï f,dalfha hï hï .=Khla fijqkd tflla ;ud fijqkd jQ i;ajhka tn÷ .=Khg
jkafkah' ta l=ula fukaoehs úI fmjq ySo`vq ñY%jQ ySlÜgqj f;u úI fkdfmjq fiiq ySo`vq
iïm¾ljYfhka úI Ndjhg muqKq jkafkah" tmßoafoks' ;jo rÊcqrefjks hï i;ajfhla l=i
;k w.lska l=Ku q ila msßuekafoa ùkï iam¾I,oaodjQ ;K;a wmú;% jkafkah" mQ;u s dxYf;u
le,u l=Kl q jkafkah' tmßoafoka w{dk i;ajhd yd tla jQ ;eke;af;d;a w{dkj wi;amr q eI
njg meñfKkafkah' ta f;fï;a le,u wi;amr q eIhhs lSfhah' ;jo hï i;ajfhla ;=jr,d
lia;=ß lmqre wd§ jQ iqj|md;%fhys jeiqfhao ta iqÕkaoh yd iam¾Y ,;a muKlska md;%h iqj|
jkafkah' ta f;fï iqj| neúka iqj| jkafkah' tmßoafokau hï Ys,m a jQ;a hï ërm%{d;a
flfkl=ka yd tla ùo taf;fï m%{djka; jkafkah' tfia fyhska i;amr q eIhka yd tlaùu Nckh
lsÍu W;a;uhehs lsh;s' ;jo u;af;ys wkqYdikd lrk mqIm a l kï .srjd f;u rÊcqrefjks
hïfia ta m;% mqgfhysu isg ;ud iqÕka|h Ndú;d lrkakdla fuka i;amr q eIhka yd tlaùu
Nckh lsÍu W;a;u hehs lSy' Tyq .=K ;ud flfrys mqreÿlsÍï jYfhka i;amr q eIhka fiúhhq;h = "
wi;amr q eIhka ÿrelghq;h = ehs fufia mCIùug ldrKd lsfulao hkfyd;a@ wi;amr q eIf;u ;ud
yd tlajj Q ;a krlhg f.K hkafkah" i;amr q eI f;u ;ud yd tlajj Q ka ÈjHf,dliïm%;; a h s g
muqKj q kafkah' tneõka i;amr q eIhka fiúh hq;h = ehs fumßoafoka O¾ufoaYkd lf<ah' rÊcqrefjda
ta .srjdKkaf.a O¾ufoaYkdfjys m%ikakjQy' ta lshñka isá fkdfnda l,lska ;dmijryq;a
m,dM, f.k wdy' ;ukaf.a ;fmda jkhg wd rÊcqrefjdao ;dmi jrekag jeo Wka f.a bßhõfõ
meye| udf.a kqjrg jeäh uekjehs ;miaùkajykaiehs wdrdOkd fldg ish kqjrg jeo
wud;HuKav,hd uOHfhys .srjdKkaf.a .=K l:kh fldg tal,ays .srjdkka flfrys .;a
fikyfhka ;ukaf.a rdcHfhys lsis ;ekl;a .srfjl= ueßh fkdyelalhhs .srjqkg a wNh
odkh fojqy' blaì;s ;dmi jrekaf.a rÊcqrejkaf.a wdrdOkd ksid ta kqjrgu wdy' rÊcqrefjda
o ;ukaf.a Whfkys mkai,a lrjd § isjq mifhka Wmia:dk fldg iaj¾.mom%dma; jQy' ta
rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;f % hdafkdao wk;=rej rdcHdNsfIalhg meñK ta ;dmi jrekag Wmia:dk lf,ah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fumßoafoak ta rdcHjxYfhys rc i;a mrïmrdjl fï oka jeg meje;ajy Q ' uy fndaê i;a;j a fhd
ta jkfhys jdih fldg lï jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shyhs jodrd Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdkkajykafia
fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd jdodrd uyfKks fmr;a foajo;a; ia:úrf;u mdmsIg a j
tfiau múgqj msßjr we;s jQfha fõoehs jdodrd fï cd;lh mQ¾jdmrikaê .,md ksujd jod<
fial'
ta iufhys i;a;ls ï= N kï .srjd f;u foajo;a; .srjd f;u fidryq oeka fudyqg msßjr Wmka
m¾I;ajy
Q tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï wdkakoa ia:úrfhda tl,ays ;dmi jryQkï oeka fïnqÿmsßia
jkakdy" tl,ays mqIma lkï .srjdf;u oeka ful,ays nqÿjq uïuhhs ;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
N,a,dál cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays il,f,dal ikakj s di ffkl iqrd iqr pl%uia;fld;a;x= . moaudhudk udkkSH
moaud we;s wm nqÿrcdKkka jykafia kÿkqhka jeks fÊ;jkdrdufhys wd¾h n%yu a úyrKfhka oji
hjñkajev jik fial a 'a fï Ñ;%,,di cd;lh N,a,dá cd;lh u,a,l s d foaùka wrNhd jod< fial
u,a,l s d foaúkag jkdys tla ojila rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ Ydikfhys mej;s fmdrla ksid vnrhla
jQfhah' rÊcqrefjda lsmS kej; ta foaúka yd fkd,kajh Q ' tflfkys u,a,l
s d foaúh ;=uq rÊqrejka ud
flfrys lsmS kshdj nqÿyq fkdokakd fialehs is;=y' uqka is;+ is; okakd nqÿrcdKkajykafia fofjks
ojia NslI a q ix>hd jykafia mßjrk ,ÿj uy;a jQ nqÿ isßka È,sfhñka ms`vqiÕ s d jkafial l%ufhka
rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.d fodrlvg jkafial' rÊcqrefjd;a ta bÈßhg wjq;a md;%h f.k Ydia;DjQ ;sf,da.r = e
nqÿ rcdKkka jykafia m%didofha u;= uy,a ;,hg jvd f.k f.dia isxydik uia;lfhys jvd ys÷jd
Ns l a I q k a jyka f ia ; a ms < s j <s k a j vd ys ÷ jd ola I s f Kda o hl§ uÿr jQ wka k mdkhka j<ojd
Nla;lD;Hdjidkfhys rÊcqrefjda;a tl;amiaj Wkakdy' tflfkys nqÿyq lsfulao uy rc u,a,l s d
foaùka kqÿgqfjda jkehs jodrd iajdñks ´ f;dfuda ;udf.a bisreufoka u;aj weúÈkShhs rÊcqrejka lS
l,ays lsfulao uy rc f;ms fmr lS ÿre fhdakf s hys bmso mjd tla ojila lskk a rdx.kdjf.ka fjkaj
ú¢ úry ÿla is;ñka i;a ishhla yjqreÿ wvd je,m weoafoys ù oehs jodrd ta rÊcqrejka úisk; q a iajdñkS
nqÿrcdKka jykai fmr ud ls÷rej bmo tl /hla jQ úfhda ÿl is;d wevq mßÈ flfiaoehs jod,fyd;a
hym;ehs wdrdê; jQ fiala bl=;a olajd jodrd fial'
ta flfiao h;fyd;a
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr N,a,dál rfcla oirdc oyñka rc lrkqfha tlojil jkfha weúo
W¿me,yq uD.udxYh yd ó wkqNjfldg weúÈñhs hk is;k s a iksgy
q ka we;sfha rdcHh wud;Hhkag
mjd § mCodhqO ikak`Xj b;d yslu a K
q q lSKn,a,ka úiska msßjrK ,ÿfha kqjßka kslu a l%ufhka
ysud, jkhg jeo ysuj;ska jegqkq .x.d wkqj Wvq.ïn,dhkqfha hd fkdyels ÿ¾.ia:dkhl§ tu
.Õg jeáyqKq l=vd .Õla nei ta wkqidrfhka .x je,af,ys f.dia uqjka yd W!rka urdf.k wÕ=re
me,yq uia wkqNj flfrñka W;aij ;sfnk ruhjqKs jkdys ilgjeo ta ta È.ska jefgk .Õ=,a we,s
yd .sßl=¿ ishka n, n,d úiau m;aj isáfhah' ta is;a l¿ jQ .Õf;fïo j;=r wd l, ;ku;= muK
Èh.,d hkafkah' fiiq l, okmuK Èh hkafkah' wfkal m%ldr jQ uia le,ka yd bÿUqjka wd§
c,;, i;ajhka yd yxi pl%jld§ mlaIy s ;q a ierfykakdy' kej; b÷ks,a jQ Èh fl,jr ߧmg
ye÷¨jdfuka iqÿje,s ;,dfjda fomi fjdrckdy" fuu .Õ fof;frys u,a nßka m¿ nßka keó
isákd w;= m;r we;s wfkalúO jQ ;=re iuqyfhda foúhka yd jk foúÿka ukfk;a fmd<Uñka iE§
isáhdy' ta u,a uqjro /iaî u;a jQ nur .Ko iqmla ó wU ;=v, q d u;aj fl<skd fldjq,a >k fkfhla
mqIm
a rifhka M, rifhka u;aj /jqm, s /
s jq foñka ;=re ysig y`vd niakd Ôjx Ôjl ie<,syK s s .srd
fndl, hkd§ mlaIk s f
a .ka .ejiqfkah' uOHyak ld,fhys ;=re fijke,s hg je,s;,dfhys ,eÕ=ï
f.k isákd fkdfhla uD.cd;Skf a .ka is;a l¨h' fufia l%dufoajhd yg iryk ,o wdmk N+ñhla
jeks jQ fyaujk kï .xf;frys ls÷frda fokafkla Tjqfkdjqka je,| isUikyd wfkalm%ldr ú,dmlshd
t`vkakdy" j, mskdy ta flfKys ta N,a,dál rÊcqrefjd;a fyauj; kï .Õ Tiafiys .|uy;amjqjg
kef.Kqfha t je,m isU ikyd yvk ls÷rd yd ls÷rx.kd oel fï lskk a r hq.,h fumßoafoka
y`vkqfha ljr ldrKfhlaoehs ms,ú s isKs is;d ;ud yd leáj tk n,a,ka uQK n,d uola wiqreika
Æfhah' tflfKys iqiCs Is; jq fyhsku a jeã .sh n,af,da ta i,l=fKka ,e.fyd;a;dyqh' ta rc f;u
Tjqfkdjqka ksfid,aukaj ,S.;a kshdj oek ÿkak yd B lgqj o fiiq wdhqOhkao isáhd jQ rel uq,
j;=rejd fifuka fifuka mshjr ;nñka ta lskk a r ñ:qkh iajdó mhg f.dia l=ula ksid f;dms Tjq

SANHIDA LANKA
fkdjqka je,|f.k we`vqhehs úpdrk N,a,dál rc f;u lshkqfha ls÷frks fï fyaujk jQ .x.d
;Srfhys fufia jQ jika; ld,fhys fun÷ ruKShjQ je,s ;,dfjys fun÷ u,am,af,ka ieÿKq jk
ia;S% f;dms fofoku fkdi;=gq is;a we;shdjq Tjqfkdjqka je,o f.k b,õ .kakjqka fuka úgl y`vj
úgl fl<sñka fiñka ys÷jd fï ljr ldrKhla oehs úpdrK ;jo ls÷frks f;dm fofoku fhdjqka
m;a ia;k S% f
a .a rEmYS% mrojk ú,iawe;shdj fun÷ rEmYSk % a we;s ñksikq f
a .ka hï;ï fNaoh;a we;s
f;dmg ñksia f,dj i;ajfhda flfia nejydr flfroaoehs úpdf<ah' rÊcqrejkaf.a nia wid ls÷re
f;u pls;j uqfjka fkdnek Wkafkah"s ls÷rx.kd f;du rÊcqrejka yd iu. l:d lrkafka rÊcqrefjks
iqmi
q ma ;s jQ u,ska .ejiS .;a fï u,Hjk kï m¾j;ho m`vrl kï m¾j;ho Ñ;%lg + kï m¾j;ho
isy,s a uÿr meka yvdniakd fod<ska yd k§ wd§kao hk fï ia:dkfhka wij,a ;ekg iem fkdù÷ïyh
hk ;efkla ke;af;ah' wm ñksik q a n÷ jQ rE we;s muKla úkd ;sßikaj úkd ls÷frdahehs ñksia f,dj
i;ajfhda lshkakdyhs lsj blaì;s N,a,dál kï rc f;u ms,sjoka fokqfha lsï mqreIfhks f;ms
fofok fndfyda wjq,d uQ,dfjl .eiS ÿlaúomqflfkl=ka fuka úgl ls÷r f;u lskk a rdj je<|
f.k y`vkafkahehs lsisúfgl lskakrdx.kd f;u ls÷rd je<| f.k y`vkakShehs fïmßoafoka ta
CIK CIKfhys je,mqj fidal lrj lSfulao ú¢ ÿla is;d bÈßfha jk ÿla is;d y`vjoehs úpdf<ah'
tflfKys lskk a rd`X.kdf;du rÊcqrefjks f;dm lS mßoafokau ú¢ÿla is;dhhs lshd;a lhyelaflah'
bÈßfhys tfiajQ ÿlla meñKsfha kï kmq/hs hk is;k s a ;efjk fyhska bÈßfha is;d w`v;shs
lshyelalhs ldrKdlshkakehs in| mqreIhdfKks fmr tla ofjil rd;%f s hys Tyq fkdjqkf
a kdue;slejdu
CIK CIKfhys ÿr olsñka Tjqfkdjqka is;k s a i,lñka úfhdaúka /hlaie,iS .sfhakï flfia ta ÿla
bjifudaoehs bÈß is;d;a w`vkakïy" tneúkaú¢ ÿla is;d;a bÈßfhys ÿflka fjfodafydahs hk Nhska
y~ïyhs lshd idLd.%yfhys Wkakh S kej; Bg ldrKd ms<ú s iakd rcf;u in| lsï mqreIhdfKks hï
tl rd;%f
s hys úfhdajg meñK ;efjñka t;eka mgka keiS .sh iïm;lg fidallrK ,oaola fuka
o fouõmshka u,yhs fidal f.K y~kl,la mßoafokab;d ne.Em;aj f;ms fofoku y~j ukqIhkag
n| wdldr we;s ;s÷ r;S tla rd;%sfhys ùfhdajQfha l=ula ksidoehs ldrKd úpdf<ah'
blaì;s úfhda jQ mßÈ lshkakdjQ lskk a rdX.kdf;du tïnd rÊcqrefjks fï fõ. jQ c,m%jdyk we;s
fof;r isg fkdfhla ;=refm, we;s hï fï .x.djla f;ms ol=o fufiajQ j¾Idld,fhys ruHjQ
m¾j; i:, fhys isßú| ijia fjf,ys .Õska t;rj udf.a j,aNf;ud miqmiafia t;s is;d tljr
.sfhah' uu jkdys fudjqka t;rjQ kshdj fkdoek u,ahykaw;=g ie;mS iem ú¢kd msKi s msm.S hs dyq
w.=K u,ao msmS leKys,u a ,ao rkajka y,au,ska ks;s boaou,ao fkdfyd;a fhdfydUqu,ao lvkag jkaó"
l=ulaki s do fkdfyd;a udf.a j,ayhd;a u,ame<| u,ska ierfykafkah" uu;a u,ame<| u,a frdka
mshhqfrys ;jrd fudjqkga .ef.ñ" u,a n¢kd ksid miqùï" ;jo fï wld, fï>h ksid fï weis,f a ,ys
j;=r ths hkakdla fkdoekqkq fyhska udf.a j,a,Nhd;a u,aij q ¢ka ieryS iemúÿïyhs hk f,daNfhka
fï jkysi msmK q q r;alrjQQ u,ao tryekao fyj;a wei, u,ao kslu,ao mf,d,a u,ao lvkqfhka uola
mudùï
;jo rÊcqrefjks tu ojia iqmm s s u,a .iaj,ska fkduofldg u,aìÈfkñ fuhska u,ajvï f.d;d
udf.a j,a,Nhd;a m<ojd uu;a me<|u,a hyfkks ie;mS fï u,ska w~uql¨ = u¨ f.K uq;y = r f,iska
wuqkd udf.a iajdóyq;a m<ojd uu;a uq;y = r f,iska m<Èñ bÈßfhys ú¢kdiem msKi s f,daNfhka
u,aì¢kakg miqùï" tneúka rÊcqrefjks wm ierfikakdyq mqIm a dNrKhg lsky s ß
s u,a r;arka úhh,d
m¨o, wlau mshï
q rdñKsúh" kslu,aug uql;a M, úh' fumßoaofka mqIm
a dNrKfhka ieryS iemú¢ïy"
uu jkdys l¨je,a i|kayr fï .Õ yia; ., f;f,ys .yd tflfKys ldufhka u;a jQ udf.a
j,a,Nhd;a ish,Õ i÷ka lrjd iqrla;jQ wX.m%;HX. we;sjys¢fkah' uu;a mshjqre iÕf,ys
r;aiÿka ;jrd u,ska ieryS rcisßyd iudk fudyq wNsurKsh flfrñka fï ú| wd iemf,ig
tojiq;a ojiaNrKd f,ig u,a iqj| wdÈh ksid udf.a iajdóyq t;r úh£ uï mudúï" to;=frys
m¾j; fol w;=frka yqkf q ujkkï k§ fhys§jk lj;=frka .kaje,af,ys leá fldg ;=nq
iqmm
s s lsKy s ß
s u,a o i,, u,ao meyerf.K fhñka .Õ fof;r .,df.K kslu a fq kah' tflfKys
weis,, a lska lskka rdX.kd f;du in| mq.h% wmg wjqreÿ odfila mrudhqi we;af;a h' fïoe;=frys
lsis wka;rdhl=;a ke;af;ah" lsis frda.hl=;a ke;af;ah' fï wjqreÿ odi uq¨,a,f= ,ys ÿflka we;s
kuq;a hka;fula jkafkah' fndfydafiau iem we;af;ah' tneúka rd.fhys we¨ï;nd úhk

SANHIDA LANKA
muKlaúkd is;lska Tjqfkdjqka lflfrys fjka jkafka ke;' tfiafyhska ;sßikqka flfrka
wmfiau iemú¢kdfia okafka ke;' ;ukaú¢kd iem lshd rÊcqrejka ldunkaOkfhka Wu;=
l<dy' tnia wid N,a,dál lkï rc f;u fudyq ;sßikaj tlojil úfhda.fhka u ;eù
i;a;h s hla yjqreÿ yvdje,m weúoafoah' uu jkdys ;=ki a h
s hla yjqreÿ liSfoaYhg kdhlj
rdcHY%S ú¢ñka ta tA iem;a yermshd ksia m%fhdackj jkfhys weúÈñka isáfhñ" fï udlrkafka
lghqlf a ;la fkdfjhs lshd thska je,l nrKeiakj q rg wjqÈka fmr mßoafoka rcbiqre ú¢ñka
isg rÊcqrejkajykafia ysuj;a fjfkhs kqUjykafia ÿgq wdYap¾hH wuq;= lSfulaoehs úpd<
wud;Hhkag fï lskka r hq.,hdf.a iajrEm wdoHkakfyhska l%h
s d t;ekamgka okamk
s l
a ï flfrñka
rdcHY%s wkqNj flf<ah fufia mQ¾jl:d oDIagdka;fldg olajd wkqYdikdlrK nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fldfid,a rÊcqrejka fjkd fï ;sßikqkf a .a mjd Tjqfkdjqka flfrys we;s rd.h wid
oek iu. i;=gj q l,y fkdlrj" hïfia ls÷frda ;ukaf.a wm%udoùfuka ikaf;daIhg meñfkao
tmßoafoka f;ms yeu fkd;efjj" fidlhg fkdmeñfKajhs jod<fial'
u,a,l
s d foaú nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdj wid yqkiafika ke.S fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ne|
oin,OdÍjQ nqÿrcdKkajykafia ia;; = s lrkakS nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska wfkalm%ldrfhka
foik,o w;ajwe;s foaYkdj m%ikakjQ is;ks a wiïy" fï uOqrjQ O¾ufoaYkdj weiSfuka is; ÿl
ksù .sfhah' lka,eîfuka M, ,nk,o i;ajhkag fuf,dúka iem M,jkafkah' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fndfyda ld,hla Ôj;ajqj uekjehs ia;=;s l<dh'
fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda;a t;eka mgka u,a,l
s d foaùkag i;=gj
q ojia w¿jdy" ;sf,da.r
= e iuHla
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd mQ¾jdmrikaÈ.,md fï N,a,dál
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial
tiufhys lsï mqreIhd kï oeka fï fldfid,a rÊcqrefjdah" tl,ays lskk
a rdÕkd kï oeka fï
u,a,l
s d foaúh" tiufhys N,a,dál rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿjq uïu fõoehs ;ukajykafia olajd
jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fidaukiai cd;lh
wx.Sri Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdih lroa§ foõo;a f;reka wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod<fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys NslI
a kQ a w;r foõo;a f;reka nqÿka kikag l< W;aidyhla
.ek l:djla lrñka Wka l,g tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" foúo;a f;reka ug jOhg
W;aidy lf<a oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a tfia W;aidy lf<da fõoehs bl=;j a ; jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji W;a;r mxpd, kqjr frKql kï rc flfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays
uydrlaI; s kï uydkqNdj iïmkak ;dmi flfkla mkaih s hla ;dmijreka msßjrd ysud, jkfhaa
jikqfha ¨Kq weUq,a fijqkd msKi s msßi iuÕ ukqIH jdihg nei .ï kshï .ï j, weúÈkafka
rÊcqrejkaf.a Whfkys ie;mS miqod ms~q isÕd rc Whkg meñKsfhah' rÊcqrejka ;dmi jreka oel
meyeo jeis idr ui Whfkysu k;rjqjuekjhs wdrdOkd fldg mkai,a lrjd§ Wjgekal<y' ta
;dmijre jia wjidkfhys ysuj;a fmfoig hïyhs rÊcqrejkag okajd ysud, jkhg hk w;r u.
uOHdyak fõ,djl tla rella uq, msßjr iu. Wkafkah' tl,ays fiiq ;dmijre l:dlrkakdyq wmg
Wjgekal< rÊcqrejkag ;udf.a jxYh f.k hdug orefjla ke;' m%d¾:kd fldg;a fkd,oafoa
fõoehs lSy' túg kdhl ;dmihka jykafia tïnd ;dmijreks" wuq;; a la fkdis;j fyg ojia
mykafjk fõ,djg tla ÈjH mq;f % hla pq;j w. fufyish l=i ms<i s |
s .kafkahhs lSfhah' tnia wid
tla fidr ;dmifhla rcrg rdc .=relïflfrñhs is;d wks;a ;dmi jreka úvd ixis|jd rela uq,k s a
hk fõf,ys ;ud hdug wmyiqhhs fydr f,v f.k tysu fyd;af;ah' kdhl ;dmihka jykafia
fudyqf.a jxpksl woyi Èjiska oel lsi; s a fkdlshd — hï ojil wdfha tjqkï tod m,dhj˜hs lshd
fiiq ;dmijreka iuÕ ysud, jkhg .sfhah' Tjqka .sh flfkys fydr ;jqido jyd ke.sg rc
ud<s.dj lrd ÿjf.dia uydrlaI;s ;dmihkaf.a w;jeis ;jqfila wdyhs mKsjv q hjd f.dia u;= uy,a
;,hg f.dia mkjk ,o wdikfha Wkafkah' ;dmi jrekaf.a iqjÿla ms<ú s i kqU jykafia kej;
wdfha ukaoehs úuiq úg rc;=uks" Tng orefjla ,efnoafoda fydahs ud Èjiska ne¨úg uy;a iD`Xs we;s
ÈjH mq;f% hla f;dmf.a w.fufyish jQ iqO¾ud ìijqka l=i ms<i s |
s .kafkahhs oel fumj;a fkdoek
ore .en kidmq kï kmqrehs is;d tmj;a f;dmg lshk msKi s wdñ bÈka wd ldßh is`Xùh' hïy uy
rÊcqrefjkshs lSy' rc;=ud uy;a m%; s h
S g meñK ud fjkqfjka meñKs Tn;=udj kej; fkdhjñ
fuysu jikq uekjhs Whkg le|jd f.k f.dia mkai, yd msßlr mjd ÿkafkah' t;eka mgka
;jqika Èkm;d ud,s.djg meñK j<oñka isáfha fï f;fï ÈjH plaIq ;dmifhda kñka m%lg úh'
oi uia wejEfuka ìij uyd mskj a ;a l=urfhla jeÿjd fidukiai l=udrfhda hhs kï ;enQy' l=yl
;dmihd Whfkys tla fmfoil t<j¿ jjñka úl=Kd uqo,a Wmhd .kafkah' l=udrhdg i;ayeúßÈ
l,ays tla mi,a okõjl le/,a,la we;s úh' rc;=ud l=udrhdg fydr ;jqidj Ndr § le/,a, ixis|
ùug .sfhah' Èkla fidukiai l=udrhd ;dmihka olsñhs lshd Whkg .sfha lidj;a ye| cgdjla
ysfiys ne| oE;ska l, folla f.k t,j¿ j,g meka j;alrkakdyqka oel —fï fydr ;jqid uyK
oï fkdfldg m,d úl=g iïm;a Wmh;shs oek l=ula fldrhso m,d fld< f.dhshdKks˜ hs lshd
fjfyid ,Êcd lrjd fkdje| .sfhah' túg l+g ;dmihd is;kqfha fï l=udrhd l=vd l,u fun÷
.=K we;a;h S ' jeä jhig meñKs l, l=ulska l=ula flfroaoehs fkdoksñ oekau fudyq keish hq;h = hs
is;d ;ud ys¢kd .,a fmdarej bj; fmr<d meka l, ìu .id oud l=Kq li, weo oud ysi jid
fmdrjdf.k jeofyd;af;ah' rc;=ud mi,a okõj ixxis|jd rcf.g fkdf.diau ;dmihka jik
;ekg f.dia ;dmihkaf.a mh msßuÈñka ;dmihka jykai lsfulao@ ljr flfkla ysxid mSvd

SANHIDA LANKA
lf<ao@ wdfl%dY mßNj flf<ao@ jod< uekú' ;dmihka jykai" wo ldf.a foudmshka yvd je<m
.ksooa jod< uekú ´yg l<ukd ks.y % okafkñ fõoehs lSy' tnia wid l+g cá,hd fl¢ß.dñka
keÕsg rc;=uks" f;dm oelSfuka Èk lSmhlska i;=gg m;a jQfhñ' f;dm ke;s w;r mq;% fidaukiai
l=udrhd mkai,g l< úkdYh n,kq uekú ug l< úkdYh n,kq uekú tfiau ug kskoa d lf<ah'
hkd§ka l=udrhka f.a kq.K= lSfhah' rc;=ud jjyd lsmS udf.a uf.a .=rejrhka flfrys lsis ielhla
ke;sj fufia l< ;eke;af;a u;= wm flfrys;a Nhla irejla fkdlrkafkah' oekau fudyqg o~qjï
Èh hq;h= hs jOhg kSfhda. lrk rcf;fï jOlhka f.kajd jolfhks fidaukiai l=udrhka jyd
w,ajd ysi lmd f.kjq;a bÈßm;a lrjhs kshu l<y'ta ksfhda. ,;a jOlfhda;a fõ.fhka f.dia uõ
welfhys yqka l=udrhkag rdc ksfhda.h lshd isáhy' l=udrhd ÿlska hq;j = ke.S isg jOlfhks" ud
fkdurd f.k f.dia rÊcqrejkag mE,jhs lSfhah' tfia f.k.sh l=udrhd msh rÊcqrejka wu;d
rc;=uks" uu l< jr| úpdrd ks.y % lsÍu rdc O¾uhla neùka th oek.kq msKi s wdñhs lsfhah'
weu;sfhdao rg jeiafidao uõ ìijo l=udrhdg mlaIj isáhy' rc;=ud l=udrhd wu;d f,dj we;s jro
j,ska f;dm lf<a b;du W.%jQ fohlshs ;dmihka l< meñKs,, a bÈßm;a flf,ah' túg l=udrhd
rc;=uks f.dúlï fldg /f.k fyhska f.dúhdKks" lSkï bka we;s udf.a jro l=ulao@ fudyq
t<j¿ úl=g uqo,a Wmhkafkah' fuh fkd woykafkys kï t<j¿ úl=Kkakjqka f.kajd úpd<
uekú' túg wi, isá fndfyda fofkla th iaÓ a r l<y' rc;=ud rdc mqreIfhda hjd ;dmihkaf.a m,d
fld< j;a; n,d iel w,y' fiajlfhdao mkai,g jeo tlal< lyjkq f.kjq;a rÊcqrejkag oelajy Q '
rcf;u l=udrhka ksjerÈ nj oek l=udrhdfKks f;dm lSjd ienEh fudyq,Õ ienE ;mfila ke;ehs
lSfhah' blaì;s l=udrhd fï kqjKke;s msh rÊcqrejka ,Õ jikqjg jvd ysud,hg f.dia meú§ùu
hym;ehs is;d ish¿ msßi wu;d fï rcf;fï fï w{dKjQ ;dmihdf.a nia wid ud kslrefka
urkakg kshu flf,ah' tneúka fï kqjK ke;s rÊcqrejka ,Õ jikjg jvd meúÈùu hym;shs
lshd mshd je| wjir fojhs lSfhah' msh rc;=ud;udf.a rdcHh Ndrfoñ fkdhjhs lshoa§;a ;ud fmr
wd;aufhys ú¢ ÈjH iïm;a j¾KKd fldg rdcHh m%;l s f
a Iam lr mshdg O¾ufoaYkd fldg wmßlaIdldßj
l%h
s d fkdlrk f,i lshd tys wdÈkj fmkajd uúmshka je| wjir f.k ;dmihkago wjjdo fok
f,i kshu fldg ysud, jkhg f.dia úYajl¾u ÈjH mq;h % d úiska ujdÆ mkai,g f.dia tu ;jqia
msßlr ye| meúÈj OHdk ,nd isg ñhf.dia nU f,dj Wmkafkah' rg jeiafida tlaù fidr ;jqid
;,d fm,d ur oeuQy'
tiufhys fydr ;jqid kï oeka foúo;a f;rekah' uúmsh fofokd kï iqf`Xdaok uyudhd fofokdh'
fidaukiai l=udrfhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
pïfmhH cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala Wfmdi: Ys, rlaIKhla
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- Èkla fmfyjia /ls Wmdil msßila wu;d Wmdiljreks" f;dm /ls Ys,h b;d
hym; fmr kqjKe;af;da uy;ajQ kd. iïm;a;hs yeroud wjq;a Wfmdai: Ys,hu /laflda fõoehs
bl=;a j; jod<fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji wÕ=rg wÕ= kï rÊcqrejka rdcHh lrk iufhys wÕ= u.O forg w;frys
pïmd kï .Õla jqfhah' ta hg kd. Njkfhys pïfmhH kï kd. rÊcqre flfkla rdcHh flfr;s'
tiufhys lsis lf,l wÕ= rÊcqrefjda u.O rg .kakdy' fufia l,a hdulska Èkla u.O rg .kakdy'
fufia l,a hdulska Èkla u.O rÊcqrejka yd hqO fldg mer§ wil= ke.S ÿjkqfha wÕ= rÊcqrejkaf.a
fhdaOhka úiska ¨yqn|jk ,ÿj Èhmsß b;d .eUqre jQ pïmdkï kÈh ,Õg meñK i;=rka w;ska ñh
hkjdg jvd fï kÈhg mek ñhhdu hym;ehs is;s .Õg mekafkah' túg pïfmhH kd rÊcqrefjda
kdf,dj rejka uKavmhl ;u msßi iu. uyd mdkhla fndñka fl<sñka yqka bÈßhg jegqfkah'
tflfkys kd rc f;u iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieriqkq rÊcqrejka oel ish¿ úia;r wid oek ;u
wdikfhys jvd ys÷jd Tyq wiajid rÊcqrefjks" f;dm wÕ= u.O forg kdhlhd lrjd ,ñhs fmdfrkaÿù
i;shla tys isg i;ajk Èk kd. Njkfhka kslu a hqXdNsuL q jqy' tflfkys u.O rcf;fï kd
rÊcqrejkaf.a wdkq Ndjfhka wÕ= rÊcqrejka w,a,df.k úkdYlr forfgysu kdhlhd ù rdcHY%s
úkafoah' t;eka mgka u.O rÊcqrejkaf.;a kd rÊcqrejkaf.;a úYajdih iaÓrjqfhah" tneúka wjqreoaola
mdid pïmd kï .x;Srfhys uy;a jQ n,s mqcd mj;ajkafkah' kdrcf;u msßjßka meñK tu n,s mqcd
ms<.
s kafkah' uy ckhd tu Y%s úN=;hs n,d m%;
S s jkakdy' tiufhys È<s÷ l=, mq;f % hla kd rÊcqrejkaf.a
ftYaphH_ oel f,dN Wmojd uyd kd. iïm;a;h s m;d oka § is,a /l pïfmhH rcq ld,l%h s d l<
i;ajk Èkfhys ñksia f,dúka pq;j kdf,dj ´mmd;slj Wmkafkah' ;u uy;a jQ Yßrh ÿgq w¿;a kd
rÊcqrefjda ;j fõYh .ek l,lsß foúf,dj iem ú§ug l=i,a we;s ud ;sßika fhdakf s hys Wmksñ
fï ðú;fhka ug lï lsïoehs ñhhkq leu;s jQfhah' blaì;s iquk kï udkúld f;u fudyq oel
uy;a i;=gg meñK .S .hñka kgkakg jkay' túg ´yg kd. Njkh Yl% Njkh fuka jegyQfkah'
ñhhdfuys is; miqng jQfhah' ta kd. Yßrh w;=reoyka fldg ish¿ wNrKska ierisS hyk u;=fhys
M,la ne| Wkafkah' t;eka mgka Wkaf.a hii uy;a jQfhah' blaì;s kej; jrla tys l<lsß ñksia
f,dj bmo i;=ii a ;H wjfndaO lrñhs is;d tys b| fmfyjia rlskf a kah' udj; hk tk i;ajfhda
fï ÈjH kd.fhlehs u,a mqod hkakdy' mi,a .ïjeis ñksii a oq ;=Ui ueÈfldg uKavmhla fldg jg
je,s u¨jla fldg mqod .shy' fufia kd. Njkhg hñka tñka fndfyda ld,hla is,a rlaId l,y'
Èkla iqukd kd. udkúldj iajdñks" Tn;=ud fmdahla mdid ñksia f,djg f.dia is,a /l tk fial'
ñksia f,dj Nh iys;h bÈka Tng lsis Nfhla ie,isks kï wms flfia oek.kqfudao@ Bg lsis
i,l=Kla lsj uekjhs úpd<Sh' túg kd rc f;u uÕ=,a fmdl=K iómhg wE le|jd f.dia fid÷r"
ud ñksia f,dj .shl,g hfula ug .eyegla lf<da ù fï fmdl=fKys meka wm%ikak jkafkah' bÈka
.=ref<la .idf.k .sfha kï fmdl=K meka lelEÍ kef.kafkah' wys.=KaGlfhla w,a,d .;af;a ù
kï fmdl=fKa meka f,a mdg jkafka hhs wEg fï i,l=Kq ;=k lshd fmdah Èk kd. Njkfhka kslu a
ñksia f,dj ;=Ui u;=fhys Yßr fYdaNdfjka wjg fydnjñka jeofyd;af;ah' fï w;r nrKeia kqjr
tla udkjlfhla khska w,a,d fl<jk wd,ïnk hk uka;h % la bf.k ;udf.a .ug tkqfha fï kd
rÊcqrejka oel fudyq w,ajd fl<jd fndfyda iïm;a /ia flfrñhs is;d Èfjka T!IOhlla f.k

SANHIDA LANKA
imd uka;h % cmfldg Tyq iómhg .sfhah' ÈjH uka;h % weiq fõf,ys mgka lK we;=f<ys r;ajQ
hjq,lska úÈkakdla fuka fõokd jQfhah' ysi .sks.;a;dla fuka úh' tflfkys fï lsfulafodahs
n,kq i|yd orK je, wiafika ysi Tijd n,kqfha wys.K = Àa lhd oel udf.a úIh b;d W.%h" ud lsmS
úI jd;hla yf<dakï fudyqf.a Yßrh w¿jkafkah' túg udf.a Ys,h lefvkafkah' fudyq n,kakg
fkdleue;af;ah' orKje, wiafia ysi iÕjd f.k ´kE fohla flf¾jdhs is;d jeofyd;af;ah' túg
wys.K= G
a lhd T!IOhlaa imd uka;h% mqrjd kd.hdg .eiqfhah' kd rÊcqrejkag uy;a fõokd Wmkafkah'
Bg miq wys.K = G a lhd kd.hd w,a,d ;,d ÿ¾j, fldg ysi w,a,d T!IO .,ajd o< ì|oeóh' lg
f,hSka msÍ .sfhah' Yßrho ;,d mqrela ì| ysijg lrljd ìu .id b;d ÿ¾j, l< kuq;a YS, fNohla
fõfodahs fõokd bjid isáfhah' wys.K = GA lhd kd rÊcqrejkaj f.k f.dia fl<jd uy;a uqo,a Wmhd
.;af;ah' kgk fõf,ys Tyqf.a kshuh mßÈ fkdfhla mdg .ksñka kgkafkah' f,dl= l=vd fjia
.ksñka kgkafkah' uy ckhd b;d mqÿu ù uq;= ueKsla wdÈh wys.K = Ga lhdg fokakdy' fufia
l%ufhka khs kgjñka nrKeia kqjr W.a.fiak rÊcqrefjda iómhgo meñKsfhah' rc;=ud khd .ek
wid ;ud bÈßfha fl<jhs úOdkh flf<ah' ta f;fï;a hym;" rc;=uks fig mif<diajl Èkfhys
fl<jd mdñhs lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda wKfnr hjd uyd ckhd /ia lrjd fojks Èk Bg wK lf,ah'
wys.=KaGlhd khdj msg;g f.k kgjkakg mgka .;af;ah' rc;=ud we;=¿ msßi T,ajrika foñka
m%S;sfhka th kerUqy' kd rÊcqrejka we,a¨ Èk mgka uila msrefkah' fuoe;=f¾ lsisu wyrla ke;'
tl,ays iqukd udkúld f;du uila blaó;a ;u iajdñhd fkakk a g ldrKd lsïoehs fmdl=Kq f;rg
f.dia m<uq lS i,l=K n,kakS f,ajkaj ;snq fmdl=fKys Èh oel wys.K = Ga lfhlayq úiska w,ajd .;a
kshdj oek Tyq ñksia f,dj fmfyjia bgd jeo fydakd ;=Ui iómhg f.dia tys fkdoel wvd je,m
l%ufhka rdcdX.khg f.dia msßi u`XHfhys wdldYfha w~ w~d isáhdh' kd rÊcqrefjda kd.
udkúldj oel ,Êcdjg m;aj jyd fmÜáh ;=<g jkafkah' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda fï l=uK
ldrKhla oehs wE; uE; n,kafka wyfiys isáhdjq kd. udkúldj rÊcqrejka jykai" ud f;dm
is;k lsisfjla fkdfjñ' kd. lkHdjlau rc;=uks" fu;ekays w,ajd kgjk kd. rÊcqrefjd;a
udf.a iajdó mq;f % hdah' ish¿ hiiska msreKq kd.f,dj is,/ a lSug neßhhs is;d ñksia f,dj ;=Uila
,Õ is,a bgd je|fyd;af;ah' mr ysxidfjka je,lS fudyqg fï wys.K = G
A lhd w,a,d .;af;ah' rc;=uks"
udf.a iajdñ mq;h % dj jydu fï nkaOkfhka uqod yßkakehs hd{ fldg isáhdh' kd. udkúldfjks"
fhdÿka ;=ki a hs hla jQ kd. Njkhg kdhljQ fudyqg tl úI uqLhlska fï wys.K = Ga lhdj keiSug
yelsj ;sìh§ tfia fkdlf,a ukao@ is,a /lsug yelafla ;ud /l=fkd;a fkdfõo@ rÊcqrejka
jykai" tl Oquhlska fï kqjru w¿lr oukakg oekqÿ Ylalh s we;' kuq;a ;udf.a Ys,h ì£ fhafoda
fydahs hk Nhska hygla fkdl<dyqh' kd. udkúldfjks" f;dmf.a iajdó mwq;h % d ksn|j is,a rlSo
hï ojfil is,a rlSo@ rÊcqrefjks" ksn|j is,a rlskf a ka ke;' uila mdid mif<diajl fmdah
fkdjrojdu ñksia f,djg wjqÈka is,a rlskf a kah' rÊcqrejka jykai fï kd rÊcqrejka fiiq khska
yd ißfldg fkdis;kq uekú' fudjqka mxp ldufhka mskjkq kd. udkúldfjda fidf<dia oyila
we;a;dy' uyd n, we;af;ah tneúka udf.a iajdójQ fudyq fï nkaOkfhka .,jdy< uekjhs hd{d
l<dy'
W.a.fiak rc;=ud wyslK = Ga lhd ;ud iómhg le|jd f;dmg ueKsla iShhlao .ï ìñ oeis
oEia wd§ ish¨ jia;j = o foñ tajd Ndrf.k fï kd rÊcqrejka uqod yermshjq lsfhah' tnia wid
wys.K = G
a lhd rc;=uks" Tn wjir fof;d;a jia;= we;sj uq;a uqod yßñhs kd rÊcqrejka fmÜáfhka
uqod y¿fhah' tflfkysu kd rc f;u kd. fõYh w;=reoyka fldg ÈjH wd;auhla ujdf.k ish¿
wdNrKj,ska ieriS iqukd kd. lkHdj iu. W.a. a fiak rÊcqrejka iómhg wjq;a je| rÊcqrejka
jykai Tn jykafia ug l<djQ Wmldrhg uu ljr Wmldrhla l<;a fkdiEfyk nj oksñ' ta
flfia fj;;a udf.a kd. Njkhg jeäh uekjhs wdrdOkd lf<ah' kd rÊcqrejkaf.a ni ms<f s .k
W.a.fiak rcf;u kd rÊcqrefjks" fï f,dalfha ñksik q a lrk ñ;% ika:jh kï ms<. s ; fkdyelaflñ'
kuq;a Tn hd{d lrk fyhska tkafkañhs lSfõh' tflfKys kd rc f;u ;ud flfrys iel ke;s
jk f,i im: lrjd f.k W.a.fiak rÊcqrejkao legqj isõrÕ fikÕ yd kd. Njkhg .shy'
tflfKys kd. lkHdfjda rcyq is;a .ksñka kgkakg jkay' fï ish¿ ÈjH biqre j<oñka i;shla
bl=;ajqjdg miq W.a.fiak rcf;u kd rÊcqrejkaf.a hiY%s j¾Kkd lrkqfha ñf;%d;a;uh" fu;rï
iem;la yer ñksia f,djg f.dia ;mia lrkqfha l=ula ksid o fu;rï iem ñksia f,dj ,o
fkdyelaflah' f;dm l=ula m;d ;mia lryqoehs úpdf<ah' blaì;s kdrÊcqrefjda Bg ldrkd lshkqfha
rÊcqrefjks" ñksia f,dj yer wkali s s kel;la bkaøh s oukh fldg flf<ia i;=rka mrojd msßisÿj
SANHIDA LANKA
ksjka isoOa fldg .; fkdyelal' tneúka ñksia f,dj cd;s crd urKd§ ÿla fl<jr ksjka iem idod
.kq leue;af;ñhs lSfhah' tniska i;=gg m;a W.a.fiak rcf;u taldka;fhka nyqYe% ;jQ kqjK we;s
fun÷ W;=fudau fiúh hq;; a dy' Nckh l< hq;; a dy' f;dmf.a fï niska uuo rdcHhg f.dia
fndfyda l=i,a lrñhs lSfhah' kd rc f;u l=i,a oyïys fh§ug kej;;a wjjdo § fndfydajQ uq;=
ueKsla wd§ jia;= .e,a oyila muK mß;Hd. fldg nrKeia kqjrg msg;a fldg heùh' t;eka mgka
cïnqùmfhys ysrKHiajKfhka iïmQ¾K jQfhah'
tiufhys wys.K = G a lhd kï foúo;a f;rekah' iqukd kd. udkúldj kï rdyq, ud;djh' W.a.fiak
rÊcqrefjda kï ießhq;a f;rekah' pïfmhH kd rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿ rcdKka jykafiah'
uyd mf,dNk cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays iQrd iqrjr ul=g uKsrdcdhudk Y%m
s do moau we;s fyhska wry;a iuHla iïnqÿrcdKka
jykafia il,ck khkdNsrdu fÊ;jkdrdufhys i;r wdhœ n%yu a úyrKfhka ojia hjñka jev
jik fiala fï uydmf,dNk cd;lh Ys,õY=oê a fhka ls¿gqùula wrNhd jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj hglshk,o pq,, a mf,dNk cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah' ta jkdys
Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufjks ffkhœdKsl Ydikfhys meúÈj fla,YjiÕhg ms<m s ka
uyK NslI a y
q q fkdleuls mßoafoka f.Kjq;a fiiq NsCIqka úiska wdrdê;jQfha bl=;j
a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
hg.sh oji nrKeiakj q r rclrk liSrÊcqrejkag lsis rc ìcqjgla ke;sj rdcHh u;= fkdmj;afkahehs
kqjr jdiSka W.af>dikh fldg meñKskh s djo" ta wid rÊcqrejka wka;#mqrfhys iuq¾êfldg mq;%
m%d¾:kd l< kshdjo" hk fï ish,a, hglshk ,o pq,, a mf,dNk cd;lfhys úia;r jifhka
oekaúh hq;= jkafkah'
Wmkakdyq ta l=udrhkag kï ;nkakdyq wksFÓ.JX l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny q ' Wmka fõf,ys mgka ia;S%
cd;Sh weiska fkdolskf a kah' Tjqka w; fkdiekfykafka h' tneúka oe,s/jq¿ wd§ jYfhka msßñ
fjia f.k ;kh iÕjd fjiaj,d lsß fmdjkakdy" fndfyda ckhdf.a wdl=,ia:dkfhy is;a ke,fjk
fyhska Wol,dj ckiQkH ia:dkfhlays OHdkd.drfhlayu s fjfi;s" ia;k S% g
a ,kaúh fkdfokafkah"
ta l=ulaoehs h;fyd;a@ óg mQ¾j ckaufhys n%yu a f,dalfhys jei lduhlaj;a ldu fÉ;kdjlaj;a
fkdú¢ fyhska m<uq isá OHdkfÉ;kdfjys wNHdi jYfhka m`Coajldu iemh ms<sl=,afldg
olajkafkah" uq¿,a, ÿgqjdu rcf;u mq;f % Ydalfhka fmf<ñka ÿlfia m%d¾:kd fldg tl oreflfkl=ka
,Èñ" ta f;u jia;= ldu laf,aYldufhys we,aula ke;af;ah' fYdalhg ljr flfKla ljr Wmdhlska
udf.a orejka ldufhka fmd<Ujd rd.Y%h S g muqKjq d mshoafodafydahs óg Wmdhla okakd flfKla
we;akï fndfyda iem;a § biqrg muqKj q kafkñ fõoehs lshd fYdald;=rj úiqfhah'
tl,ays tu wka;#mqrfhys j¾Kfhka rEmfhka wioDYjQ kjfhdjqkm a ;a ,oeßhla f;du keàfuka .S
lsfuka o iskd yd wveisne,Sï wd§ ia;S% ú,difhka mqreIhka ne|.kag iu¾:j ;eke;a;S rÊcqrjka
,Õg wjq;a foajhka jykai b¢ka l=udrhd ug j,a,Nfjhs hk kshuhla we;akï uu fudyq ldufhys
fmd<jd§,ñhs lSjdh'
ta l=udßlf.a nia wid i;=gq is;a we;s rc f;u kj fh!jkfhka u;ajQ l=udßldj b¢ka f;dm lS
mßoafoka fudyq ldufhka fmd<Ujd fudyqg ldurih W.kajhs tf,iierfyk mßoafoak l=udßldj
t;ekska hjd ta wkaFÓ.JO l=udrhka jefvk l=udrhkag ta l=udß hï mßoafoka fmd<kafka ùkï
tf,i Wkag wjirfldg fojhs iïu; fldg fojqfhah'
´ f;dafuda;a fojks ojia WoEiklafiau Èúÿy,a yd iudk isyks a jia;% ye| tfiafyhska jia;h % la
lrgoud fmdf<dj m,dke.Skd.foaúhlafuka ;ukaf.a fhdjqkm a ;a jhig ksij s Q YDx.dr ú,di
olajñka ÿÜjka ukfkka wÈñka ùKdjla w;skf.K wksFÓ.JO l=udrhkaf.a Y%h S yka .nvdjg ms;
kqÿrej isg ksh wÕska ùKd;;a myrñka ñysßjQ lgy~ska iukaú; lduksY; s% jQ is;la ¿ jQ .s;l
S d lsh
lshd isáhdh'
ta .dhkd l=udßldjkaf.a ;ka;i s j
a rfhka .S;iajrho fkdblau mj;akd ñysß Yíoh wid fndfyda
l,la ieÕù;snq ldurd.hf;u ksod msìÈl,la mßoafoaka is;y a s my<jQfhah" tflfKys wksFÓ.JO

SANHIDA LANKA
l=udrf;u ;uka iómfhys isá mqreIhka uqyK q n,d fï is;a l¿jQ fmau
% kShjQ lkays wudjkakdla n÷
fï uOqr Yíoh ljqrekaf.a Yíofhlao@ fï flfiajQ fofhlaoehs úpdf<ah' tflfKyS ta mqreIfhdao
tïnd rdcl=udrfhks fï f,dalfhys i;ajhka is;a w,ajk l%svd kuq;a fïh" ia;%Syqhhs lshkafka;a
fudjqkga hhs b¢ka fï .S;l s dfhys f;dmf.a is;a wef,akï Yíorifhka iemjqj uekejehs lSjdyqh'
ta wid l=udrf;u ia;hs% hs hk niska iómhg le|jd tfiaùkï OHdkd.drh iómhg wjq;a .dhkd
lrkakg lshjhs iïu; flf<ah'
f;dfuda;a Nsl;
a s iómfhys isg .dhkdfldg Tyqf.a is;a ;udf.a jiÕfhys ,df.K iómhg le|jQ
l,ays ´f;dfuda;a udf.a ukfod< uqÿm;ajkafkahhs is;a we;sj mq¨¿ l=, flf<kd ñKs fujq,oa ï yd
flfl=ï rd. ;ejre u;=fhys fl<sk" uq;=yÍka yd fldmq,k f,,fok ñKsfldv,ska hqla;j
OHdk,dNSka ù kuq;a is;a wjq,a lrKkï rEmú,di;a we;sj ta OHdkd.drhg je| fndaêi;ajhka yd
tlaj hykam;aj fndfyda ojila m`Coapldu iemkï fïhhs fkdo;a fndaêi;ajhka ;udf.a rEmfhkao
Yíofhkao im%Ig a jHfhkaoehs hkd§ mialï .=Kfhka ne|f.K jkfhys f,day we;a;dyqu, mhlska
ne|.;a l,la mßoafoka ;ud jiÕfhys ,df.K ldurifhka Wu;=lrjqj' ta rio;a fndaêi;ajf;u
fujeks rihla ú¢f;d;a udjq;a w;sla fiiaijqka ú¢fka lï lsïoehs ÿgq ÿgq mqreIhka flfrys BIœdj
Wmkafkah" m<uq ia;%shl weiska fkdolskdjQ fndaêi;ajhkag miqj msßñhl= weiska fkfolskd
mßoafoka fõI Wmkafkah blaì;s ta rdcl=udr f;u fï ldurih fudjq;a wksla msßñfhla fkdú|jhs
hk f,daNfhka ;sshqkqjq lvqjla w;skaf.k ÿgq msßñka urd folvlrñka weúÈkakg jkafkah'
blaì;s foajhkajykai fï rdcf;u ksrmrdOjQ i;ajhka urñka ldufhka u;aj weúÈkafkahehs
fudr.dñka meñKshy' blaì;s ta weiq rÊcqrefjda;a wud;Hhka yd l:dfldg fudyq ueßh fkdyelal
udf.a rdciSudj we;=,; bkag fkdfojhs iïu; fldg ráka fkrmQy'
tojia rdcl=udr f;u ta lshk Nd¾hœdj le|jdf.k ÿrej jk.yKfhka f.jd f.dia iuqø;Srfhys
ruH jQ ia:dkhl mkai,la fldg f.K jkuq,a M,dyrfhka hefmñka fofoku iu.j jikakdy'
tla ojila rdcl=udrhka M,dM, f.fKkag hoa§ tla iDäjka; ;dmiflfKla iuqø u;=fhys
wdldYfhka hkqfia mkai,ska kef.Kÿï i,l=fKka msvq isÕk msKi
s hhs mkai,a fodrlvg ngqfhah'
ta l=udß f;dfuda;a ;dmihks oek msKd úÑla; ia:dkfhys fyhska ta ;dmihka ldu r;sfhys
nodf.K ;udf.a jiÕfhys,d.;" ta;dmifhda;a n%yu a p¾Hhdfhkq;a iD~sfhkq;a msÍys t;ekska mh
weohdfkdyS isáfhah' ta rdc l=udrfhda;a ñysß M,dM, w, uq,a wdÈh;a nryS l|la ne|f.K ijia
fõf,ys mkai,g meñKsfhah' ta ;dmifhda;a w;sla yirla fkdolakd fyhska rdcl=udrhka oel
nhska Èjf.dia iuqøhg jkafkah' m<uq wd mßoafoak wyia l=ig kef.ñhs Wvqlr = ejQfhah' Èfhys
.ef,kagkah" Tyq n|jdf.khs rdcl=udrfhda;a fï kshdj oel fï ;dmifhda m<uq wdldYfhka
iDêfhka wd flfKlajk fï l=udßldj oel OHdkfhka msÍyS fmr mßoafoka hkag W;aidyfldg
hd fkdfykafkahhs wkqlïmd fldg ;dmifhks" fkdnjhs wiajid m<uq f;dms uqyÿq Èh fonE fldg
È u;=fhka weú;a oeka ia;kS% a iu. ldufhka ne£ .sh njg meñK m<uq mßoafoka oeka u;=fhka
hdfkdyS Èfhysu .ef,ñka ÿlaú¢fkysh" tneúka fï ia;c S% d;sh kï W;a;u jQ i;ajhka iißka blau
ke.Shd fkd§ tysu ,.ak fyhska i,djegqula yd iudkfhdah" i;ajhka rEm Yìo wd§ wd,ïnkfhka
j`Coapdfldg h:diajNdjh oelal fkdfok fyhska bkaøcd,hla jekakdy" n%yu a p¾Hhdjf.a ì§u
iq,,
a y'
;jo fï ia;S%yqkï ;ud,Õg meñKs W;a;uhka wOuhka fkdf;dard tl.=K lrk fyhska .skakla
jekakdy" we;=<;ays lsU¨
q ka wd§ .ejiS.;a msg;ska ysÈfnK fy,aj,afjñka uDÿnia lSfuka uDÿú,dih
oelaùfuka hql; a h jia;d% NrKd§ka §fuka mQrd,sh fkdyels fyhska rid;,fha ÿIamr q hy" iqÑ wiqÑ
fkdyer weof.K hk .nvdm%jdyhka fïka W;a;u wOuhka fkdf;dard iuj mj;akd .=K we;a;dy"
fufia ;ud jiÕjQ i;ajhka ixidrfhys ksu.ak lrK ia;S% jiÕh ÿrelghq;u = h' hï flfKla fï
ia;%S Pkaofhka fõjha Okfhõ fõjhs is;a/ksoa§ jiÕfjoao tfiajqj fï ia;%Smsßfy,;a" l=ula fuka
h;a ;ud msyás ia:dkhg meñK hï fohla ojd Niaufldg kik .skf a kka fuks tneúka fï ia;S%
jiÕfkdj ;udis;a jiÕfldg .kakg W;aidy l< uekjhs rdcl=udr f;u ;dmihkag wjjdo
lf<ah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fï rdcl=udrhdf.a wjjdo weiq ;dmif;u ;ud m<uqj mqreÿj isá OHdk Wmojdf.k wdldYhg
meKke.S kslu
a fq kah' ta ÿgq wksFÓ.JO l=udr f;u iir l,lsß mialï .=Kfhka f,dayh yer meúÈ
ùkï hym;ehs is;d ìijqka ukqIHia:dkfhys msyg s jd kej; jkhg jeo iDIsmj % DcHdfjka meúÈj
lduúrd. Ndjkdfldg l%ufhka m`pdNs{d wIagdiudm;a;, S dNSj OHdkiqjfhka tu wdrKHfhysu
fndfyda ojila jei fkdmsßyqkq OHdkfhka mQ¾jcd;sfhys;a mqreÿ n%yu a f,dalhg f.dia Wmkafial'
YDia;DjQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks fï u;=.dufhda kï flfia jQ msßisÿ i;=k; q a
ls,g
s f
q lfr;shs lshd fï cd;lh mQ¾jdmr ikaê.,md ksujd jod<fial' fï foaYkdjkaf.a wjikays
Ydikfhys Wlg,S uyK wry;aM,fhys msyg s d .sfhah' tl,ays wksFÒ.JO l=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uïu
fõoehs jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
y;a;smd, cd;lh
iq.;hka jykafia Y%djia;S mqr iómfhys jQ fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fial'a ;uka jykafiaf.a
uydNsKI
s l
a u
% hla wrNhd jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj (- Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys fï .ek Wmka l:djla wrNhd fois;h'
wdrdOkh (- NslaIQka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr oirdc O¾ufhka rdcHh l< tldhqÍ kï rc flfkla je,s
fl<sfhys mgka ;uka yd ñ;% jQ mqfrday; s nuqKd iuÕ tlaju jikafkah' fofokdgu orejka ke;'
Èkla ms<is |r l:dfjys fh§ Wkakdyq mqfrday; s hd rc iemf;ys we¿Kq wmg orefjla ke;' f;dmg
mq;kq flfkl=ka Wmkakdyq ù kï udik;; rdcHhg ysñ fj;s' ug mq;kq flfkl=ka Wmkakdyq ù
kï f;dmf.a ióm;g;a rdcHhg;a ysñ jkakdy' fufia Tjqka fofokd .súi .;ay' ál l,lg miq
mqfrday;
s nuqKd .ug f.dia kej; kqjrg tkafka nyq mq;; a l
s kï tla È<s÷ .eyeKshla u. hkjd
ÿgqfõh' wEg ksfrda.S orejka i;afofkla jQy' thska tll= w; isÕd lk ln,o tll= w; jeo fydakd
l,d,a froaolao we;' mqfrday; s nuqKd wE wu;d tïn, Nødj fï orejkaf.a mshdfKda fldhsoehs
úpdf<ah' iajdókS uqkf a .a mshdfKda uQ hhs kshu flfkla ke;' ;S ljr Wmdhlska fï orejka
i;afok fidhd .;af;yso@ ta È<s÷ ia;S% f;du lSug lsis ldrKhla fkdokS' jdi,a fodr iómfhys
jQ uy;a kq..ila olajd iajdókS fï kq. reflys wê.Dys; foaj;df.ka ,Èñ lSjdh' mqfrday; s nuqKd
hym; f;ms hjhs wE hjd r:fhka nei ta kq. .i uq,g f.dia w;a;la w,a,df.k ÈjH mq;h % f;dmg
rÊcqrejka f.ka ljr kï wvqfjlao@ oyila úhoï fldg wjqreÿ m;d uy;a jQ mQcdjla lrjk fial'
rgjeiafida fkdfhla mQfcdamydrhka lrkakdy' tfiajQ rÊcqrejkag orefjla fkd§ lsis m~qrla
fkdfok È<s÷ ;eke;a;shg lula ksid orejka i;afofkla ÿkafkyso@ bÈka wm rÊcqrejkag mq;kq
flfkla kqÿkafkys ùkï wÈka i;ajk Èkfhys fï jDlaIh uq,k s a Wÿrd iqkq úiqkq fldg ouñhs
rela foúhd fuf,i Nh.kajd kslu a f
q kah'
fufia ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia kej; fofjks ;=kf a jks wdÈ jYfhka y;afjks Èk olajd kq.rel uq,g
f.dia rela foúhd Nh .kajd isáfhah' fuúg relafoúhd is;kafka mqfrday; s hd flf,iska rc;=ud
orejka fkd,oafoa ùkï fig oji ud úuk kikafkahhs is;d i;r jrï rc orejka ,Õg f.dia
mqfrdays;hd lS nia lSfhah' Tjqkaf.kao m,la fkdjqfhka l%ufhka id;d.sr fyauj;d§ wgúis hlaI
fiakdêm;Ska ,Õgo .sfhah' Yl%foafõkaøfhda Bg ksis mska we;s flfkl= n,d ÈjHmq;%hka i;r
fofkl= oel Wka wu;d ñksia f,dj iQldß rÊcqrejkaf.ka wÕfufiqka l=i ms<i s |
s .kakg jgkafkahhs
lSfhah' tlS ÈjH mq;f% hda i;r fokd tni hym;ehs ms<f s .k wmg rc l=,fhys bm§fuka yer mshd
meúÈj jiïyhs lSy' Yl% foafjkaøfhda hym;ehs Wka w;ska m%;{ s d /f.k /la foúhdg lSy' túg
/la foúhd w¾O Yßrfhka isg in| mqfrday; s n%dyauKh" f;dmg tl mq;l= fkdj mq;k = a i;r
fofkl= foñhs lSh' nuqKq lshkafka uj orejkaf.ka lï ke;' rÊcqrejkag ÿka uekj tfia
wmyiqk kï rÊcqrejkag fofofkl= iy ug fofofkl= ÿk uekjhs lSfhah' nuqK" orejka i;r
foku fokafka ;gh' f;dm orejka ,nkq muKla úkd Tjqka l=vd l,u meúÈjkafkahhs lshd
w;=reoyka úh' t;eka mgka foaj;djkag uy;a mqcd i;aldr úh' ÈjH mq;h % kaf.ka m%:u ÈjH mq;h % d
mqfrday;s neñKshf.a l=i ms<i s |
s Wmkafka y;aÓmd, l=udrfhdahhs Tyqg kï ;nd meúÈ fkdjk
msKis we;a;,hkag mdjd ÿkay' fojks jrg Wmka l=urd wYajmd, kñka yeÈkajf q ha wiaf.dõjg Ndr
ÿkay' f.damd,a kï ;=kf a jks l=urdj f.dm,a,dgo i;rfjks wcmd, l=udrhdj t¿jka rlskk a dgo
mdjd ÿkay' Tyqka i;r fokd jeäúh meñks l,ays meúÈ fj;shs hk ìfhka ;u kqÿßka ish¿u
;miAù -jrhka msg;a lrjQy' ta l=udrjre b;d iev mreIh' jeäu,a l=urd fidf<dia wjqreÿ jq l,ays
fudyq mßlaId fldg rch foñhs lshd rÊcqrejka yd msh nuqKd ;jqia fjiaf.k isÕd hñka l=udrhkaf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
f.a fodrg .shdh' l=udrhka Tjqka fofokd oel b;d m%; S hS g m;aj je| tl;a mij isg Ydka; bÿrka
we;s ;mia ù flfkl=ka wo Èáñ' fuys jev ysÈkq uekjhs lshd jvd ys÷jd j;dj;a lf<ah' túg
mqfrday;
s nuqKd l=udrhd wu;d mq; y;aÓmd, l=udrfhks" wms ;miaùjrfhd fkdfjuq fï iQldß
rÊcqrejka jykafiah' uu f;dmf.a mshd fjñ' wms fokakd fjia f.k f;dm mßlaId lrkq msKi s
wdïyhs lSy' mshjreks" ug rdcHfhka lï ke; meúÈfjkq leue;af;ñ' mq; l=udrh" ;reK l, rc
ù uy¨ jQ l< ;mia rlaId lrj mshdKks" fï rdcH iïm;a kï i;r Èla lrk iq¿ udhdj,ah' fuys
u fufyd;lÿ /f|kq fkdleue;af;ñ jHdê crd urKd§jQ ud miqmiafiys fmkS tkafka hhs mshd
iy rÊcqrejka je| wjir f.k msßjr iuÕ ;mig kslu a fq kah' Bgmiq wYajmd, l=udrhka mßlaId
lsÍug ;mia fjiaf.k .sh rÊcqrejka f.a yd mqfrdays; nuqKf.a W;aidyfhka ksYaM, lrñka ta
l=udrhdo tfiau wks;a l=u
= drjreka fofokdoehs y;rfokdu uy;a jq msßila msßjrdf.k .Õla woaor
jdih lrkakdy' fofjks oji mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdo mq;% úfhda.fhka yg.;a fYdalh ord.kq
fkdyelafla ish¿ iem yer oud meúÈjkq leue;af;ñ f;dmsyeu l=ula lryqoehs úpdf<ah' nuqfKd
lshkakdyq krl .skk s ï wmg;a Wreuh wmso Tn legqju f.dia uyK fjñhs lSy' ti| nuqKq
wiqfl<la jia;j = neñKshgo mdjd§ msßs jr iuÕ ;u mq;h % ka iómhg f.dia meúÈ úh' fojks Èk
neñKsho iajdñhdf.ka iy orejkaf.ka fjka ù l=uk i;=glao uu fï ish,a, w;ayer oud f.dia
meúÈfjñhs ;u fhfy,shkao legqj mq;h % ka iómhg f.dia kslu a K
q y' y;aÓmd, uyd ;dmihka ,Õ
meúÈ jQ nuqKq neñKshkaf.ka fhdÿkla ;eka msÍ .sfhah'
miqÈk rc;=ud mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd fldysoehs úpdrd jia;j = yer ;mig .shdhhs lS l,ays tfiakñ
wiajdñl NdKav wmg fkdfõoehs Tjqkf a .a iïm;a f.kjq;a rdcd`X.kfhys f.dv lrkakg kshu
flf,ah' túg rÊcqrejkaf.a w. fufyish is;kafka rc;=ud jia;= f,daNfhka uq,dj nuqKka úiska
ÿrel< jia;j = ;u f.g f.kajd .kafkah' fuh Wmdhlska k;r l< hq;h = hs is;d uia f.kjq;a
rdcd`X.kfhys oud oe,a weoaojQjdh' wyiska .sh .sc, q y
s K
s fs hda fï uia oel jyd tys wjq;a uia
wkqNjfldg hdug msg;a jQ l, ;u Yßrh uy;a jQ fyhska oe,a ljq¿ j,ska hd .; fkdyS uia f,dìka
tysu Wkay' kqjKe;s ,syK s s uia judrd oud bka .e,ù .shy' ìij bka mlaIf s hla f.k rÊcqrejka
,Õg f.dia uyrc" tla l%h s djla n,kq uekú' rdcd`X.kfhys uia lEug meñKs iuyr ,syK s s oe,a
we;s kshdj n,d lE uia judrd ksrdydrj oe,a wiafikam,d .shy' f,daNlïka nvmqrd uia wkqNjfldg
yqkq .sc,
q y
s K
s s uf.a yia;hg wiqúh' tmßoafoka nuqKd jia;= lduhka judrd flf<ia keu;s oe,ska
.e,ù .sfhah' Tn jykafia jQ l,S .scq ,syK s hs ka judrk ,o uia kej; wkNj lrk l,la fuka
lrk fial' ;DIaKd jiÕjQ w{dK jQ mqo.,hkag nqoO a d§ W;=uka úiska m%Yxid lrkq ,oaodyQ fkfj;s
tnia weiq rc;=ud uy;a i;=gg m;aj ìijg ia;; = f
s ldg ish¿ iem yer oud meúÈjkakg jgfka hhs
is;d weu;s uKav,h /ialrjd weu;sfhks" uu y;aÓmd, l=udrhka iómhg f.dia meúÈ fjñ' leu;s
flfkla rdcHh lrjhs lSfhah' túg weu;sjreo Tn jykafia meúÈjkakg hf;d;a wms;a
meúÈjkafkuqhs lshd isáhy' rc;=ud ish¿ iïm;a w;yer oud ;sia fhdÿkl me;sr isá msßi yd f.dia
meúÈjQy' fojks Èk ìijo weu;s .Khdf.a NdhH_dfjka iuÕ ish¿ jia; a j= w;ayer oud f.dia
meúÈjQjdh' iDê we;s y;aÓmd, ;dmihka jykafia fodf<dia fhdÿkla me;sr isá ish¿fokdu /
f.k ysud, jkhg .sh fial' Tjqka tys tk nj ÿgq ilafoú rcqf.a kshufhka úialï foúmq;k = a
ish¿fokdgu m%udKj;a mkai,ao ;jqia msßlro ujd .sfhah' ish¿fokdu iqjfia uyK oï mqrñka
miqjk w;r nrKeia kqjr ne,Sug msg rdcHhlska meñKs l=udrjre yhfofkla w;ayeroud f.dia
;snq jia;= oel ;ud flfrysu l,lsÍ ta yh fokdo y;aÓmd, ;dmihka fidhdf.k f.dia meúÈjQy'
i;sia fhdÿkl muK ;eka uy;a mkai,a w;=re ke;sj msrefKah' fï uyd msßi w;=frka hï flfkla
lduú;l_dÈhla is;kï y;aÒmd, ;dmihka jykafia jyd Tyq <Õg f.dia wjjdofldg iudm;a;s
Wmojkakdy' Tjqka w;=frka fofldgfila n%yu a f,dalfhyso fofldgfila ldu iaj¾.fhao Wmkakdy'
;miaùjrhkag w;a md fufyjrl< ukqIhfhda ñksia f,dj W;=ï l=<j, bmso iem ú¢kakdy'
wjjdofhys fkdmsyá s wh krld§ i;r wmdfhys bmso ÿla úoskk a dy'
tiufhys iQldß rc kï oeka iqfodajk q a rch' mqfrday;s nuqKd kï ldYHm f;rekah" wc l=urd
wkqreoaO f;rekajQ w;r uq.,kaf;reka jqfha f.damd, l=urdhs" wYajmd, l=udrhd kï ießhq;a f;rekah"
y;a:md, kdhl ;dmihka jykafia kï nqÿ rcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
wfhda>r cd;lh
ioaO¾u rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdih lrk fial'a ffkIalu
% H mdrñ;dj wrNhd
foaYkd lrk ,È'

Èkla oïiNd uKavmhg /ia jQ NslIa k

Q a isoO
a d¾: f.!;uhka jykafia ilaú;s rc iem;a yer
uydìkslu
a ka l< fia b;d hym;ehs j¾Kkd lrñka Wka w;r tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia
uyfKks" oeka th mqÿuhla fkdfjhs' fmr kquQ l< kqjfKys isg;a ish¿u iem yer wNsIl a u
% Kh
flf<ñ fõoehs jodrd bl=;ja ; jod, fial'

hg.sh oji nrKei rdcHh l< n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejkaf.a ìij rkarejla iß mq;arejkla
jeÿjdh' ta ìijqkg a fmr wd;auhl§ iajdñmqreIfhla ksid ffjr ne|s ia;h
%s la me;=ï n,fhka
hlskk a hs la ù n,d ys| wjirhla ,en rcf.g jeo ìijqka n,d isáh§u l=udrhd yerf.k ,má
Wkf.dnhla lvdlk mßoafoka uqre uqre hk wkqlrKfhka f,A fmr fmrd ld oud fkdfhla
úldr md ìijqka nh .kajd kslu a K
q dh' fojk jdrfhAo fufiau isÿ úh' ;=kf a jks jrg ìij .eí
.;a miq rÊcqrefjda uyckhd /ialrjd orejka lk hlskakg ulalrfudaoehs úpdf<ah' tla
mqreIfhla ìijf.a w;amd j, ;,am;a n¢kakg lsfhah' tla mqreIfhla hlv f.hla ;kd ìij
tys k;r lrk f,i lSh' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs .súi we;=¨ kqjr b;d w,xldr wfhdauh
ud,s.djla kjuil l¾udka;fhka miq ksulrjQy' ìij fkdfnda Èklska mskj a ;a mq;l= je¥y' ta
l=udrhd wfhdauh ud,s.dfjys Wmka neúka wfhda>r l=udrfhda hk kñka m%ios O a úh' fmr lS
hlskk a fjiuqKq rcyg mekaf.k hk w;r uÕ§ úkdYhg meñKshdh' l=udrhd jeäúh meñK
bf.k ksujQ úg msh rÊcqrefjda mq;% l=udrhd wu;d rdcHh Ndr.kakd f,i kshu lf<ah' l=udrhd
msh rÊcqrejkag je| mshdfKks ug fï rdcHfhka lï ke;' kqjKe;shka úiska m%Yxid lrk ,o
;mia msKi s iqÿiq fmfoilg hkq leue;af;ñ wjir ÿk uekjhs lSfhah' lsuo l=udrh fujeks rc
iïm;a yer l=ula ksid ;mia lrkag hjqo@ mshdfKks uu wfïOH krlhla yd iudk jQ uõl=i
oitlv uila jei ìysù hCI Nhska fodf,dia j¾Ihla isrù isáfhñ' msg n,dmsh muKl=;a
fkd,Èñ' hlskk a w;ska .e,jqKq muKska crd urK foflka ñÿfkñ fkdfjñ' urK f;fï
lsisjlayq úiska ch.; fkdyelaflah' rdcHfhka ug lï ke;' uyKjkag hñhs
mxplduiïm;a;f s hys wd§kj fkdfhla whqßka olajd fouõmshka je| ;mig kslu a f
q Kah' msh
rÊcqrejka jykafiao ug;A fï rc iem;ska lï ke;ehs ish,a, yer oud kslu a fq kah' Bg miq ìijo
wka;#mqr ia;y %S oq hqjrc fifkúr;a wd§yqo n%dyauK .Dym;s wd§yqo isgq wkqigs q wd§ ish,af,dauo ;u
;ud i;= ish¿ iïm;a yer oud wfhdA>r l=urhka yd leáju ksló a ysud, jkhgu .shdy'uy;a jQ
msßia fodf<dia fhdÿkla ;eka .ejiS .;ay' ta ish¿ fokdu meúÈ ù OHdk jvd iq.;s.dó jQy'

tiufhys uõmsh fofokd kï iqof

a odaOk uydudhd fofokdh' wfhda>r mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdKka
jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
m`Coj mKaä; cd;lh
fuu cd;lh ijsi;
a rj Wïu.a. cd;lfha tkafka h'

kej; fiakld§ i;rfok hYig m;a ufy!IO mKaä;hka flfrys BIH_dfldg Tyqg l=ula lrfudaoehs
l=uka;K % h l<y' blaì;s fiaklfhda wks;a ;=kf a okd wu;d lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka flfrys Tyq ì÷jd
mshkag ud Wmdhla lshñ' wms isõfok Tyq iómhg f.dia —ryia kï ldg lsjfyd;a hym;aoehs˜
úpdrïy' Tyq uyd uka;S% fyhska —lsif s jla yg ryia lsj fkdyelalehs˜ bÈka lSfha ùkï th
rÊcqrejkag lshd Tyq ì÷juqhs l;sldfldg isxy rcl= iómhg hk crdjg m;a isj¨ka i;r fofkl=
mßoafoka mKaä;hka iómhg f.dia mKaä;fhks! mqreIhd úiska m<uq fldg l=ula lghq;o= ehs
úpd<y' i;H Ndjfhys msyá s h hq;= hhs jod< fial' tys msyá
s h Wka úiska l=ula lghq;o= ehs úpd<y'
jia;j= fiúh hq;o= ehs jod<fial' jia;j = Wmhdf.k l=ula lghq;o= ehs ms<ú s iaidy' uka;K% W.;
hq;h
= hs jod< fial' miq l=ula lghq;o= ehs úpd< .ufka ;udis; ryia lghq;= wkqkg a fkdlsh hq;h= hs
jod<fial'

Tjqka i;rfok hym; mKaä;fhks!hs i;=gj q rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai ufy!IO
mKaä;fhda Tn jykafiag úreoaOj isáfkahhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda uu f;dmf.a nia fkdwoyñ' Wka ug
úreoaO fkdfõhhs fkd.súiaidy' foajhka jykai! wm lS nia fkd woykfiala ù kï Wka fuys
wdl, —;ud is; Wmka ryi ldg lshhq;o= ehs Wkaf.ka úpd< uekj' bÈka Tn jykafiag úreoaO
fkdfj;a kï wij¨kag lsj hq;=hhs lsh;s' bÈka fødayS fj;akï lsisjla yg fkdlsj hq;=h' ukfod<
msreK l, lshhq;h= hs lsh;s' túg wm woydf.k iel y< uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs Wka
.súi miqÈk rdciNdj /iajl Q , rÊcqrefjda Wka wu;d uu m%Yk
a hla wiñ' kskoa d lghq;= fyda m%Yxid
lghq;= ryila ldg lsj hq;o= ehs úpd<y' túg fiaklfhda rÊcqrejka uqyKq n,d foajhka jykai!
kqUjykafiau wdÈfldg jod< uekj Tn jykafiaf.a woyia n,d mKaä;jre miafokd;a lshkakdyhs
lSy'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;uka flf<ia jiÕ fyhska hïia;h S% la m;sj;

% d Ou_h rCId lrkakoS mqreIhdf.a
woyia okSo tfiajQ ;udf.a wUqjg ish¿u ryia mejish hq;h = hs lSy' blaì;s fiaklfhda rc;=uks! ÿl
iem foflys msyg s jk ñ;%hdg ryia lsj hq;h = hs mejiQy' ldúJofhdao hï mq;f % hla wkqcd;j yeisf¾o
w,duljQ kqjK we;af;ao tjeks mq;=g ryi lsjhq;af;ahhs lSy' foaúJofhdao rc;=uks! ys;ldó jQ ;u
uEKshkag ryia lsjhq;=hhs lSy' blaì;s ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrefjks ryia foh kï
kskoa d lghq;j
= ;a lsu@ m%Yxid lghq;j= ;a lsu@ ieÕùuu W;=ïh' ryia m%ldY lsÍu kqjKe;a;ka úiska
m%Yia; fkdjkafkah' ;ud is;+foh uqÿka fkdmeñKsfha ùkï kqjKe;s f;u ta ;dlal,au
lsifs lfkl=kg a m%ldY fkdlrkafkah' th uqÿka meñKsfha ùkï th iNd uOHfhys ielyer
lshkafkahhs m%ldY l<y' rÊcqrefjda fuh wid fkdi;=gqj fiaklhkaf.a uqyqK neÆy' túg
mKaä;hka jykafia Wka fokakdf.a l%h s dj oel,d uqka i;r fokdu uqid lshd ud flfrys rÊcqrejka
ì÷jdmS jkay' jyd fu;ekska ke.S hdu iqÿiq hhs is;d rÊcqrejka je| wjir f.k m,df.dia
fiakld§kaf.a l=uka;%K .ek mÍlaIdldÍ jkafka Wka ks;r l:dlrñka isákd uy Tre l|la oel
ta hg ieÕù isg Wkaf.a ryia oek.; hq;h = hs iïu; lr.;ay' ta w;r fiaklfhdao rÊcqrejka wu;d
foajhka jykai oeka wm lSjd ienEoehs úuiSh' rc;=ud Nhska ;%i; a j bÈka l=ula lrfudaoehs úpd<y'
l,a fkdhjdu ryiska urjdmSu hym;ehs fiaklfhda lSy' fiaklfhks! f;dm úkd wksflla ke;'
ñ;%hka iu. f.dia Tyq rdcfiajhg tkúg fï lvqfjka lmd urdoujhs ;ukaf.a u.=,a lvqj

SANHIDA LANKA
fiaklhkag ÿkay' Wka i;rfokd f.dia Trel| u;af;a isg l:dlrkakdyq fiakl m~s;=uks Tnf.a
ryia hy¿jdg lsjhq;h = hs jodf<a ukaoehs lSy' in| mKaä;jreks! fï ryi rc;=ud oek.;fyd;a
wmf.a Èú fkd/flhs' kuq;a fï Trejhg ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ieÕù weoaoehs Tre l|g ksh msáka
.eiSh' fiakl mKaä;fhks ufy!IO mKaä;fhda uy;a iïm;a we;af;l' fï wmú;% ;ek l=ug
,.So@ Tnf.a ryi iel yer lshjhs lSy' túg fiaklfhda uu Èkla u.=,a i,a Whfka§ wij,
ffjYHd ¥ iuÕ ffu:qk fiajkh fldg wef.a m<|kd f,daNfhka wE urd wef.a frÈläka ta
T;df.k wmf.a f.hs .nvdjl uqj wxfldlafla t,ajd,Sñ' fï olajd lsij
s la bka wf,ú lf<a ke;'
mrKjk;=re n,d bÈñ' fï rdcwmrdOh udf.a hy¿jl=g lSñ' W! lsif s jl=g fkdlS úrEh' fï
ldrKfhka hy¿jdg ryia lsjhq;= nj lSñhs lSy'

mqlla i
= fhda ;uka ryi m%ldYlrkakdyq tïnd uf.a l,jfha widOH l=Ig a fhla we;' uf.a u,Kqfjda
WoEikska ta jkh liáka fidaod fí;a .,ajd n|kdy' rÊcqrefjda ud flfrys fudf,dla is;k s a ud
le|jd uf.a l,jfhys ysi;nd ie;fmkakdy' fï fkdlghq;= foh okafkyskï ud urdmshkakdy'
ta ldrKh fya;f = ldgf.k ryia kï u,Kqjkag lsjhq;h = hs ud úiska lshk ,oehs lSy'
ldúJofhdao ud jro wiõ wj mif<diajla ojfia krfoaj kï hCIfhla ud weÕg wdrEV jkafkah'
ta hCIhd jeyqk l,ays uu úhre n,a,l= fuka yvñ' uu ta nj mq;Kqjkag lSñ' W! ta y~ fkd
wefikq msKi s fodr<. isg fkdfhla NdKav jdokh lrkakdy' fï ldrKh ksid ryi kï mq;k = ga
lsjhq;=hhs ud lsfhñhs lSy'

foaúkao mKaä;fhda hy¿jks! Y%l%hd úiska l=i rÊcqrejkag ÿkakdjQ udKslH r;akh mrïmrdfjka
mej; wjq;a NdKavd.drfha ;=nj q d ud úiska fidrd werf.k udf.a uEKshkag ÿksñ' rcf.g hk
fõf,a uEKsfhda ryiska th ug fokakdy' uu ta ueKsfla fYdNdfjka uqyK q wdf,dalu;a lrf.k
rcf.g hkafkñ' rÊcqrefjda ld iuÕj;a fkdfodvd ud yd iqj ÿla fodvkakdy' Èkm;d ;E.s
fokakdy' bÈka th fidrd.;a nj lsif s jla o;=kï udf.a Èú kefihs' tneúka ryialï uEKshkag
lsjhq;= hhs uu lSfjñhs lSy' ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia Tre l|hg isg ish¿ fokdf.a ryia
isf;a ;nd.;a fial' Wka yeu l;dfldg mudfkdj ufy!IOhd ueÍug WoEiku tjhs lshd ;u;ukaf.a
f.j,g .shdy' Wka.h s miq mKaä;hka jykafia ;umqreIhkaf.a wdOdrfhka t,shg meñK f.gf.dia
ie;mS .;ay'

rÊcqrefjdao ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K isyl s rkafka i;ayeúßÈ l,a mgka ug hym;lau ñi
wjevla fkdlf<ah' foaj;d ¥ úpd< mekfhys Tyq ke;akï udf.a Ôjkho ke;' ffjÍ miñ;=rkaf.ka
niaf.k uyd kqjKe;s mKaä;hka urjhs lvqj ÿksñ' ud lf<a uyd whq;; a f
s hl' fig mgka ta
mKaä; r;akh ug ke;sjkafkahhs ,h me,Shk mßoafoka fYdl bmojQy'vd je.=refkah' Ñ;a;diajdohla
a Ndjh oel rÊcqrefjks!
fkd,oaody' Wÿïnrd foaúho ta hyfka mfilska WkakS rÊcqrejkaf.a úCIsm;
udf.ka fyda hful=f.ka Tn;=udg jrola WkSo@ ta ug lshjhslSy' rÊcqrefjda fid÷r! fiakld§
i;rfok meñK ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ud urd rdcH .kag is;;shs ug lSy' ud ;;ajh mÍlaId
fkdfldg tfia ùkï W! urdmshjhs uÕ=,a lvqj w;g §,d msg;a l<y' oeka Wkag fmr udf.a urKh
Wkskï hym;ah' ñkamiq Wka fkdolsk neúka fYdal fjñhs lSy'

túg ìijqka jykafiao ufy!IO mKaä;hka flfrys jHdc ffjrhla m,fldg Wmdhlska rÊcqrejka
wiajid kskoa g i,iajd jyd t;kska msgj f.dia ;,am;l ish¿ úia;r ,shd w.a.,hla ;=< ,d th
ne| kejqï ie,shl oud fhfy<sh w;la ryiska ufy!IO mKaä;hkag hjd jyd meñK rÊcqrejka
iu. ie;mqkdh'

ufy!IO mKaä;fhda w.a.,dj ;=<jQ ,smh s n,d ;;ajQ mßÈ oek l<hq;= ish,a, úuid ie;mqky'
fiakld§ i;rfok ta rd;%h S jI_hla fuka is;is;d .;fldg WoEiku lvqj .;a w;a we;sj jdi,
we,S /lisg mKaä;hka jykafia fkdoel rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia rc;=uks ufy!IO mKaä;hka
fkdÿgqfjuqhs lSy'
ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao ysre kef.kakdydu uq¿ i;afhdÿka ñhq¿ kqjru jiÕ fldg ta ta ia:dkfhys
/lj,a ;rfldg ;nd fndfyda fokd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj ij_dNrKfhka ieriS W;=ï r:hlska wjq;a
SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejka je| isáfial' rÊcqrefjdao bÈka mKaä;fhda ug i;=refj;akï ud fkdj|kdyhs is;d
umq;Kqfjda jyd tj;ajhs jyd le|jdf.k f.dia wiqk. a kajd mq; ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! Bfha
ikaOHdfjys .sfhysh' wo ysre ke.s fuf;la fõf,ka wjq;a ud ÿgqfjysh' f;dmf.a is;g l=uk
ielfhlaùo ljfrl= f;dmg rÊcqrejka oelaug fkdtjhs nila lsõo f;dm mudjQ ldrKh lshjhs
úpd<y'
foajhka jykai Tn úiska ug i;=re jQ fiakld§ i;rfok nia f.k ud urkag ksfhda. lrk ,oafoa
fõo tfia fyhska fkdwdfhñZhs rÊcqrejkag fpdaokd lrkfiala ck m%Odk jQ foajhka jykai Tn
jykafia úiska m%{diïmkakjQ ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ueßh hq;f a ;dahhs ksfhda.lr hïfyhlska Bfha
uOHu rd;%S fõf,ys ìijqkg a ryis.;j lshk ,oo tnÿ jQ Tnjykafiaf.a ryia lghq;; a ud úiska
wik ,oehs jod< fial' rÊcqrefjda th lK jel=Kq weis,f a ,ysu lsmS ìijqka uQK neÆy' rÊcqrefjda
ìijqkg a lsms kshdj oek mKaä;hka jykafia foajhka jykai! ìijqka jykafiag l=ug lsfmkfialoa @
uu ld,;%fhysjQ ish,a,u oksñ' Tnjykafiaf.a ryia ug ìijqka jykafia úiska lshk ,oafoa fõjd!
fiakld§ i;rfokdf.a ryia ug ld úiska lshk ,oo@ Wkaf.a ryiq;a oksïhhs lshd Bgfmr Trel|
hg isg wid.;a Wkaf.a ryia ish,a,u ms<fs j<ska fy<sl<y' rÊcqrejka jykafia Wkafjk fjku
f.kajd ienEoehs úpdrd oÕf.hs ,jdmSy' Wka i;rfokd mKaä;hka jykafia urïyhs yeu foku
ysrf.g jkay' foajhka jykai! —;uka is; Wmka ryi uqÿka meñfKk;=rd wkqkg a fkdlsh hq;h= ˜hs
lSfha fï ksid hhs lshd fiakld§ka ryia wkqkg a lSu ksid úkdYhg m;ajQ kshdj olajd Ou_foaYkd
lrkafka rc;=uks! úfYaIfhka ryia fkdlsh hq;; a ka wid jod< uekj' fï f,dalfhys ia;h S%
yoj;lafia fjfia' kuq;a .eyeKsg;a" hfula wdñYfhka is;a .;hq;=kï Tyqg;a hfula i;=rl=j
ñ;=rl=fia yeisf¾kï Tyqg;a ryia fkdlshkafkah' ryia lSfuka ks;r ;ud Tyqg odihl= fuka
ìfhka l,a heùugo kskoa d bjiSugo isÿjkafkah' oyj,a ryia lshkq leu;skï t<suyKl§o rd;%S
ryia lshkq leu;s kï Wkaf.a lKska neyerg fkdhkfiao lsjhq;= jkafkahhs jod<fial'

rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a Ou_ l:dj wid fiakld§ i;rfok ug úreoaOj rdcfødayj S
ksrmrdOjQ fï mKaä;hka ug fødayh s hs uqid lSfjdahhs lsmS hj fld,! uqka isõfokd ururd kqjßka
msg;g f.kf.dia yq, ys÷jd ysil a md oudmshjhs kshu l<y' Wka msá;,yhd ne| ish .Kka myr
.i.id urkag f.khk fõf,ys mKaä;hka jykafia foajhks! uqka fmr weu;sfhdah' CIudl<
uekjhs jodrd Wkaf.kajd Wkakos yiafldg ;udf.a odilug mjrd fooa§;a th m%;f s CIm fldg
Wkaf.a fmr ;k;=reufojd ffu;%Sh m;=rejd i;=gqjQy' t;eka mgka fiakld§ i;rfok o<iqka
im_hka fuka m%N+ Yla;shla ke;sj mKaä;hka jykafiag lsisjla lshkag wiu:_jQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
lsxPJo cd;lh
i`Xu_ rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala Wmdil jrekaf.a fmfyjia /
lSula wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- Èkla nqÿrcdKka jykafia nK wikq msKi s oï iNd uKavmhg meñK fmfyjia /
lS Wmdiljreka wu;d mskj a ;ak"S f;ms fmfyjia/lSfï úmdlfhka fndfyda hiia ,oaodyq fõoehs
jodrd fï cd;lh f.kyer olajd jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- Wmdiljre
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr oirdc O¾ufhka rdcHh l< n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkl=kg a
w,,aia lk iq¿jQ wO¾ñIag wêlrK kdhlfhla jQfhah' tla fmdfyda Èkfhlays rcf;u weu;s
wd§ka le|jd mskja ;ak"s Wfmdai: Ys,h iudoka jqfha oehs úpdf<ah' tÈk wêlrK kdhlhd fmfyjia
iudokaj fkdj w,a,ia f.k kvqúiod whql; a s fldg rdc fiajhg wdfhah' Tyq w;sk; q a fmfyjia
iudoka jQfhaoehs úpdf<a tfiahs fmfyjia iudokaa ùñhs lshd ud,s.fhka ngqfhah' Tyq is,i a udoka
fkdjq kshdj o;a tla weu;sfhla wehs@ wdpdrKs fndre lSfha wehs oehs ;skÿa lf<ah' túg wêlrK
weu;s uu WoEik n;a wkqNj fldg .sfhñ' oeka f.g f.dia uqj fidaod is,a iudoka jk muKla
fõoehs lshd f.g f.dia wvfmdahlai, s ia udokaùh fmfyjia /ls ia;h s% lg wv leklaÈk nuqKd
l<mska fumuKlau jQfhah' Tyq l,a hdfuka l¿ßh fldg ysud, jkfhys fldiskl s kï .x.d
m%foaYfhys tla jkhl rka úufklays Y%s hyka u;=fhys kskaod msìÈhdla fuka f.dia Wmkafkah'
fodf<dia oyila foj.kla úiska msßjrk ,ÿj Nd.fhys rd;%S wmuK jQ ÈjH iïm;a úÈkafkah'
úuka fm%;a Ndjh fya;= fldg f.K wrKq ke.S l,ays ÈjH wd;au Ndjh w;=reoyka ù ish¿ Yßrhu
.sKf s .k È,sfiñka iqmm s u
s ,ska .ejis .;a lE, /lla jkafkah' Tyqf.a w;a foflysu tl tl weÕs,s
jkafkah' tys uy;a Wo¿ muK ksh we;af;ah' ta ksfhka ;udf.a msg uiam,d Wmqgd lñka uy;a
fõokdfjka mSä; jQfha ne.Em;a y~ska y~ñka Èjd Nd.fhys fm%; a ÿla úÈkafkah' ysre wia;hg .sh
l,ays ta fm%;
a Yßrh my< ù Èj iem úÈkafkah' mq¾j Pkaufhys fmfyjia rlsk ia;h s% lg ÿkakdjQ
wU lefkys wkq yiska ;=ka fhdÿka jQ muK jQ wU Whkla ,oafoah' w,a,ia f.k wO¾ufhka kvq
úi÷ mdmfhka ;udf.a msg uia ;udu Wmqgd lñka Èjd Nd.fhys uy;a jQ ÿla úÈkafkah' wv fmdfyda
is,a /ls wkqyiska rd;%fs hys fidf<dia oyila fojÕkqka msßjrd m%; S s jkakdy' tiufhys nrKeia rdc
ldufhys wd§kj oel iDIs m%jDcHdfjka meúÈj ta úudk fm%; a hd jik fldiskl s .x.dj wi,
mkai,la fldg f.k ojia yrfkah' Èkla ;dmihka c,iakdkh lrk .xf;rg l,hla yd iudk
wU f.ähla ,eî th f.k f.dia fjk wyrhla fkdfidhd Èk lSmhlau thska u /l=fkah' ta
ksud.sh l,ays fjk M,hla lE kqyK q f q ha wUri ;DIaKdfjyso ne¢ tu wUu wkqNj lrñhs f,daNfhka
.xf;rg f.dia Wkafkah' fufia ksrdydrj ih ojilau blañ .sfhah' i;afjks ojfiys fuh ÿgq
.xf;rg wê.Dys; foõÿj fï is,j a ;a ;dmihkag wU M,hla u § hql; a s fkdjkafkah' fudyq th
fkd,oafoa ùkï fu;ekayu s ñh hkafkhhs is;d meñK wyfiys isg ;dmifhks" l=ula m;d fuys
miqjkafkysoehs úpd<Sh' ;dmihka jykafia ;u wNsmd% h foõÿjg okajd ;S ljqoehs úpdf,ah' uu fï
.x.djg wê.Dys; foõÿjhs mjid ;dmihka wu;d ;dmifhks" rc iem yer ;jqia fjia .;a f;dm
fï iq¿ rihla flfrysu f,daN lsÍu fhda.H fkdjkafkah' ta ri ;DIaKdfjka j,l= uekú' fuhska
f;dmf.a kqjKe;s Ndjhla fkdfmfka' ;miqkg a kqiÿq iqj fï ri nkaOkh ÈjH n%yu a fhda f;dm
fkdlSj;a ;ukaf.a wdkq Ndjfhka okakdy' lsis lf,l;a ryiska mjla fkdl< ;dmihka miq;eú,s
olajd lSfhah' foõÿjf.a nia weiq ;dmifhda lshkakdyq W;=ï .=K we;s ud flfrys kskoa d jpkdhka
wmydi lrk f;ms mdmhg ysñldßhla jkakh S ' bÈka uu f;dm wê.Dys; .xf;frys keiqfkd;a

SANHIDA LANKA
fufia ;mia ù flfkl=ka ksrdydrj ñh hoa§ n,d yqkehs f;dmg whia meñKsfukq;a m%dKhla fkd/
lSfuka jk mdmfhkq;a j,lskq uekjhs lSfhah' tnia weiq foaj;d ÿj fyd|hs f;dmg leu;s ;dla
ri wU foñhs msh mq;h % ka jvd .kakd ujla fuka Tijdf.k wyiska f.dia ;=ka fhdÿkla muK jQ
tu wU Whfkys ;dmihka isgj q d wU jkh j¾Kkd fldg wU leu;s muK wkqNj fldg ;DIaKdj
ksjd .;uekjhs lshd foõÿj ;ud jik úudkhg .shdh' ta ;dmifhdao ;DIaKdj mQrd wU wkqNj
fldg fjfkys weúÈkd l,ays oj,a ÿl ú¢k úudk fm%; a hd oel Nhska lsij s la lshd.; kqyK q f
q ha
rd;%h
s ÈjH iïm;a ú¢kjd oel tys f.dia Bg fya;j= úpdrd tu ;dmihka jykafia fmr nrKeia
rcj isáh§ wêlrK weu;s j lrk l=i,a wl=i,a folg ,eî we;s iem úmdlh fmkajd ;ud úÈkd
ÿflys Nhdkl lu fmkajd ;dmihka jykafia m%jDcHdjg wd ;eka mgka wU Whkg wdf;la ish¿
úia;r ;dmihka w;ska wid oel lsfulao ;dmifhks" fuysu r|kq leu;s fiala oehs úpdf<ah' tnia
weiq ;dmifhda fu;ekays jikq fkdleue;af;ñ' fmr ud isák mkai,g hkq leue;af;ñhs lSfhah'
tl,ays úudk fm%;a f;u fyd|hs iajdñks jeäh uekjhs uu;a Èú muKska wU foñhs ;udf.a
wdkqNdjfhka mkai,g f.kjq;a ;nd f.dia Èk m;d wU f.kjq;a ms<. s kajkafkah' ;dmifhdaa
fkdfnda Èklska OHdk jvd iudm;a;s Wmojd ñh f.dia nUf,dj Wmkakdy'
tiufhys foõ ÿ kï Wmq,j
a ka fufyKska jykafiah ;dmifhdaa kï nqÿ rcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=U cd;lh
;j o tla iufhlays Nla;s fmau % d;s Ndrdjk; iqrd iqrjr ufyd>hkaf.a uqÿfkys /¢ l=re¿ l=¿
ñKsfhla ieÿï,o Y%mS dohka we;s lreKduKs m%kdkd:jQ YdlHl+, ;s,l jQ udf.a iajdñorejQ ;sf,da.r
= e
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ckkhkridhk ;re.fKdmfidNs; fc;jkdrdufhys jevjik fiala'
fY%d;dm; ridhk jQ fï l=U cd;lh úYdLdjkaf.a fhfy,s jQ iqrdmdkh l< mkaih s hla muK
ia;k
S% a wrNhd jod< fial'
ta flfia o h;a@
tlaiufhlays ieje;a kqjr rd î fl<kd fl<shla msKi s kqjr fnr .eiqrejQy' tl,ays úYdLdjkaf.a
fhfy,sjQ mkaishhla muK ia;%Syq ;ukaf.a j,a,Nhka ieKfl<s fl< blaì;s ;=nQ muKlska u;aj
hk ;rï ;SCIK jQ iqrdjla ieKfl<s fl¨ïyhs ish,af,dau úYdLdjka iómhg f.dia úYdLdfjks
rd î ieKfl<s fl¨ïyhs lSy' ti| úYdLdfjda lshkakdyq tïn, fhfy,shks uu fï iqrdfhys
fodaI olakd nj fya;= fldg f.k iqrdmdk fkdlrïyhs lSy' Tyq lshkakdyq tfia ù kï kqU
jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiag oka § nK weiqj uekj wm rd î ieKfl<s fl¿ïyhs lSy'
úYdLdfjda;a hym;ehs .súi i¾j{hka jykafia mjrd oka § miajre .|ÿï u,a myka f.kajd f.k
nK wikq msKi s mkaihs hla muK ia;k S% a úiska msßjrk ,ÿj fÊ;jkdrduhg kslu a k
q dy' ta mkaih
s hla
muK ia;y S% q o Tjqka leáj f.dia úYdLdjka jdi,ska we;=,g jÿ;au ta ia;y S% q tlS tlS fok ;u
;ukaf.a fl,a,ka iÕjd f.k f.dia ÿka iqrdj iÕjd î úYdLdj iuÕ f.dia nqÿka iómhg
t<ôhdy' ti| úYdLdfjda f.k .sh .| ÿï u,a myka wdÈfhka nqÿka mqod tl;amiaj Wkakdy'
iqrdmdkh fldg leáj .sh ia;k S% f
a .ka nqÿka bÈßfhys isg rd uÈka u;aj iuyr flfkla kgkag
jkay' iuyr flfkla .dhkd lrkakg jkay' iuyr flfKla vnr lrkakdy' tfõf,ys ia;%Skag
ixfõ. Wmokd msKsi ;uka jykafiaf.a yDhq.aufhka /iaúysÿjd jod< fial' ta kslauqKd jQ
rYañ
a loïnfhda f,daldJOkrlh mßoafoka taldJO l< l,ays rd î kgkag jka mkaih s hla muK ia;y S% q
urK Nhska ;e;s .;ay' ta ldrKh fya;= fldg Tjqkaf.a rd uo is÷fkah' Nd.Hj;a jQ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jev Wka nq`Odiukuia;lfhka w;=reokaj uyfïre m¾j; uia;lfhys jev isg ta ia;k S% j a
njfhys l<lsÍug fuu mßoafoka O¾u foAYkd fldg jodrk fial'
fldkqNdij lsudkfJo ksppx mcc,sf;i;s
wJOldfrk Tk`vd m§mx k.fjii:
hk fï .d:dj jod< fial' ta O¾u foaYkdjf.a fl<jr ta mkaih s hla muK ia;yS% q fidajdka M,fhys
msyá
s hdyq' nqÿ jQ kej; CIKfhys jev .kaOl .kaO l=á Pdhdfjys mkjk ,o nqoO a dik uia:lfhys
ird NSrEfuka È,sys È,sys jevyqkf
a ial' blaì;s úYdLdf;dfuda nqÿrcdKkajykafiag kuialdr fldg
úpdrkafka iajdókS fï ysßT;;a uikakd jQ iqrd mdkh ljr ojil we;sùoehs úpd,Sh' úpd,d jQ ta
úYdLdjkag iqrd mdkh Wmkakd jQ mßÈ jodrkakd jQ nqÿrdcdKka jykafia fï mQ¾j l;dj f.kyer
olajd jod< fial' ta flfiaoehs h;fyd;a nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkla rdcH lrk
iufhys liSrg jik iqr kï j,a jeoafola nvq fidhkq msKi s ysud, jkhg .sfha ta ysud,
m%foaYfhys tla uyd jDlaIfhys ñksia muKla úpr§ ;=ka n,fhla úh' ta n, ;=k w;=frys uyd
ie,la muK jf,la jQfhah' ta j, ;=< jeis jglays Èfhka msrefKah' ta .i jg weUq,a wr¿ ñßia je,a
wdÈfhka ;=re ,sh ysú isáfkah' Tyqf.a M, cd;Syq ;=jgqfjka .s,y s s j, w;=frys msß isá mefkys
je.sfrkakd jQ t;ekg kqÿre ;ekays ihxcd; ye,a jkfhla we;af;ah' thska .srjqka lr,a lvdf.k
wjq;a ta .iuq, fndfyda fia lkakdy' Tjqka ;=äka j.=, we,a lr,a o ,shg idj ta .ia úÿfrys msÍ isá
;efkys jeà iQ¾hhmdlfhka mefik nj fya;= fldg f.k idjqkf a .a f,fyjka mEjQfhah' .%iS u
a

SANHIDA LANKA
ld,fhys msmdis;j .srd fndl, ie,,syK s s wd§ mlaIs iuQyh .ia bÈßfhys ;snQ ;ekays isÿfrys u;
ìfuys .iuq, rd uofhka iq.;a ksod rd uÈ ikayÿs ka lr,s Woõj wyig mek ke.S hkakdy' wjfYaI
rel b| j÷frda tmßoafokau meka î ukdj .iuq, rd uo isÿkq l, t;ekays fl, weúÈkdy' tl,ays
jk iqrkï u,a jeÈ f;u fï m%jD;a;h s o we;' taldka;fhka fï úIh tlaùfuka ish¿ m%dKSyq
ñhkakdy' oekajQ l,S fï mlaIs mgka ish¿ m%dKSyq fï meka î uQ¾cdj ke.S hkakdy' tfia fyhska
fï úI fkdfõ lshd f;fï îu;aj uia lkq leu;s úh' ia:dkfhys .sKs fud,j ta meka î uQ¾cdj
Wkq ;s;a jgqjka j,sll = ¿
= Èh l=l¿= wd§ mlaIk S a urd w.=frys ,d m,y tla w;lska uia lld tla
w;lska wNskj olaj o;ajd kgkafka fo;=ka ojila ta .iuq, jei t;ekg kqÿre ia:dkhlska jreK
kï tla ;dmifhla fjfia' ta rd î u;aj flf,kd jeÈ mq;% f;u tla ojila ;dmihka iómhg
f.dia l:dfldg wjq;a kej;;a ojfilays ta ;dmihka iómhg hkqfha fï uOqrjQ ri we;s mdkh
;dmihkag f.k fhñ is;d WK kf,al mekq;a mqrdf.k w.=frys me,yq uia yd iuÕ mkai,g
werf.k f.dia ;dmifhks meka uOqrj ;snf q hah' f.k .sh rd uia fofoku wkqNj l<dy' fufia
fï iqrdkka jeoaod yd jreK kï ;dmihka úiska m<uq fldg olakd fyhska iqrd hhs lshdo jreK
hhs lshdo kï jQfhah' Tyq fofoku l,la tys jei ukqIH m:hg tkq leue;a;dy' fï iqrdj flfia
hkqfudafydahs mÍCId fldg jkakdg Wmdfhla we;s yqk k,j, mqrdf.K mi,a okõjg f.dia
l%ufhka rdcOdkshg f.dia jeo m%dk>dßlhehs hk wuq;= wfhla wdyhs rÊcqrejkag lshd hõys'
rÊcqrefjda Tjqka f.kajd ÿgy' fofoku ;uka f.k .shd jQ meka rÊcqrejkag ÿkay' rÊcqrefjdao
meka fo;=ka jdrhla î u;aj fo;=ka ojila l,a hejQy' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda Tjqka w;ska ;j;a fï uOqr
meka ,en yelal oehs úpd<dy' foajhka jykai ysud,fhys ta lshk rel fj,la isÿrl ;sfnk ,oafoa
we;ehs oekajy Q ' tfia ù kï f.kjhs fufyjr weiQ Tyq fofok ;uka lshk iqrd m<uq fokd;a
isÿfrka f.kjq;a fo;=ka jdrhla fmjQy' ;jo tla jdrfhl f.fkkakg lS l,ays ysuj;a fmfoi
ks;h s kag b;d ÿre fyhska jßka jr hd fkdfyïy' t;l=ÿ Wj;a ta uOqr jQ c,h ksmojk ldrKd
okqïy' rela isÿfrys ;snQ wr¿" fk,a,"s ù wd§ ish¿ iïNdrhka oel úNd. fldg f.k ta .fiys
iqU¿q ;a werf.k rdcOdkshg wjq;a uyie, nyd kqjfrys iqrdj we;s l<y' kqjr jeiafida iqrdj
wkqNj fldg rd uofhka u;aj l,ahdulska m%udo ùu fya;= fldg f.k i;a;j a fhda È<s|s jQy' iqÅ;
uqÈ; i;a;ajhka ke;s ùfuka ta kqjr hl=ka fl<s isia msáhla fuka ksY%Sl jQfhah' m<uqfjka iqrdj
ukqIHm:hg f.k jeÈmq;f % ;fïu ta kqjßka kslu a nrKeia kqjrg f.dia jeo mdk.dßlfhda hhs
wmQ¾j fjf<| flfkla wdyhs rÊcqrejkag olajd hejQy' rÊcqrefjda ta mqreIhka ;ud lrd f.kajd
ta f;dm bÈlrkakd jQ mdkh kï flfia jQ fohlafodafydahs jegqma úhoï ÿkay' ta rd fid`vyq fofok
iqrdjg Wjukd ish¿ iïNdrhka tla fldg iqrdj bÈ l<y' ti| ta fodaI fkdokakd kqjrjdiS
i;a;j a fhda iqrd mdkh fldg u;aj iDIsjkscchd§ l¾udka;fhys m%udo jQy' ta ldrKh fya;= fldg
f.k i;a;ajfhda È<s÷ jQy' kqjr iem;a msßySfuka ;gq jQfhah' fmr mßoafokau iqrd bÈ lrkakd jQ
mqreI f;u nrKeia kqjßka kslu a idfl; kqjrg meñK ta kqjr § rd bÈ fldg i;a;j a hka fmdjd
l%ufhka ta kqjr o kgkl,ays blaì;s ieje;a kqjrg .shdy' tl,ays ieje;a kqjr iínñ;a; kï
rfcla úh' ta rÊcqrefjda o ´ yg ix.%y fldg f;dmg rd bÈ lrkag l=ula jqjukdoehs úpd< l,ays
iqrdjg ksis fk,a,s wr¿ we;=¿ jQ ish¿ WmlrKo id,a msá o mkaih s hla muK uyie,j,a o
jqjukjehs lSy' Tyqf.a ish¿ WmlrKhka rÊcqrefjda fojQy' Tyq mkaih s hla muK ie,jf,ys rd
k.d ie,j,a rlakd msKi s tlS tlS ie,la iómfhys tlS tlS n<,l= kshdfhka nekaojQy' ie,jf,ys
rd meiS b;sr je.sfrk l,ays ie,msáka je.sfrk rd fmk fndñka u;aj uQ¾cdj fyd;a n<¨ka lka
kdid o jd,oho hkd§ jQ wjhj ófhda ,shd lEy' ta rd uvf,ys /lj,a f.kisá mqreIfhda n<,a¨
rd î u<yhs rÊcqrejkag oekajy Q ' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda fudyq fofok úI bÈ lrk fokafkla jkehs
lshd Wka fokakdf.au bia is¥y' Tyq fofokd rd foj wud f.kjhs lsh lshd u<y' rÊcqrefjda Tjqka
urjd wk;=rej rd ie,jhs .id ì÷jhs lshd ksfhda. l<d' ta úOdk weiQ ñksik q a hk l<g rd uo isÿkq
n<,a¨ Wodkj fl<sñka isáhdy' kej; Tjqka fl<kd jQ ÿgq mqreIfhda wjq;a rÊcqrejkag oekajy Q '
rÊcqrefjda tfõf,ys is;kakd jQ taldka;fhka fï úIfhla ù kï fï n<,a¨ ñh hkakdyqh' tla;rd
u÷r mdkhla úh hq;= hhs ta fkdoud mdkh lrïyhs iksgy q ka fldg kqjr iryd rdcdx.kfhys
uKavm lrjd tys kÕk ,o o<mq`vq fiaif;ka hql; a isxydik uia;lfha ys| weue;s uvq¿ msßjrd
W;aijfhka iqrd mdkh lrkag hhs mgka .;ay' tl,ays Yl% foafõkaø f;dfuda ñksia f,dj ljr
i;a;j a fhla fouõmshka keÈuhs,ka nenqka is,j a ;a .=Kj;a wd§kag Wmia:dk flf¾o ljr i;a;j a fhla
;%ú
s O iqpß;fhys fh§ fjfi;ao ljr i;a;j a fhla odk udk wd§ iqpß;fhys fh§ fjfiafodafydahs
oyila kqjKeia fhdud n,kqfha ta iínñ;a; kï rcyq iqrd mdkh lrkag Wkakd oel fï rcyq
SANHIDA LANKA
îfuys mqreÿj .sfha kï cïnqoù a mh yeu kiafkah' tfia fyhska fï rc iqrd mdkfhka j<lñhs is;d
rdfhka msreKq l<hla w;af,a ;nd f.k n%dyauK fõIfhka wjqÈka wdldYfhys isg fï l<h ñ,hg
wr.kqjhs fumßoafoka w`v.d lSfhah' tfõf,ys iínñ;a; ku rc f;fu wdldYfhys isg lshk
ilafoõ rcyq oel fï nuqKq fldhs isg flfia wdfõ oehs ms<ú s iakd rcf;u fuf,i lshkafkah'
n%dyauKhdfKks rd;%sfhys jQ fofjks mqkai| u~,la fuka wyi nn<kafkah' f;dmf.a YÍrfhka
kslf a uk /ial<U ish/<s úÿ,sh fidNdjla fuka È.=ï fydnfkah' tfia fyhska f;dms ;õ;sid
ÈjHf,dalfhys isg wd ÈjH mq;f % hla ys| fkdj,yd lshj' ;jo lsis msyg s la ke;s wdldYfhys mjka
wkqj hk j,d lfvl foúhka fuka isákafkysh' ilauka lrkafkysh' f;dm úiska u~kd ,o
iDoaê f;u yirla ke;sj wyfiys yeisfrk foúhkag iul< N+ñhla jeks úh' kej; wdldYfhys
mshjr olajñka weúo fï id,h úl=K .kqjhs lSy' fuf,i lshk f;ms ljr ÈjH mq;f % hla o fï
l<fha msyá s fha flfia jQ fohla oehs úpdf<ah' tl,ays Yl%foafõkaø f;dfuda tfia l< wijhs
iqrdfhys fodaI jQ ieá fuf,i lshkafkah' rÊcqrefjks fï l<h f;,a msreKhs lshd fkdis;j'
kej; ;, f;,a wdÈh uq;a msrefKa fkdfõ' W;a mekska msrefKa fkdfõ' ófhka msrefKa;a fkdfõ'
tfia fyhska fï hym;a fohlehs fkdis;j' fï l<fhys msreKq iqrd wdÈho fodaI wijhs lshd úia;r
jYfhka fodaI olajkakd jQ Yl% foafõkaølhd u;= lshk l%ufhka lshkafka rÊcqrefjks hï fia iqrd
mdkhla fldg iu N+ñfhys ys;a mels, jefgkafka ys| ksrd,ïnk jQ wdldYfhys t,afnkafkah'
m%md;fhys o u;aj jefgkafka .,a oeÿfrys o l=Kq fudf,ys o .jr j,syos iQÑ wiQÑ fkdoek
fykafkah' fkdlEhq;; a lkafkah' tfiao jQ fohska msreKq fï l<h úl=Kñ .kqj' ;jo hï fia iqrd
mdkfhka o ;udf.a is;g biqrefKah' iqrd l< wdÈh wkqNj fldg f.dÿre ìu n,d weúÈkd f.dkl=
fuka lsij s la j;a fkdoek ndka;j % weú§o lsis flfkl=ka úiska fkdlshkq ,ÿj Tjqka iómfhys
jeo .S lshkafkah' hka;% rEmhla fuka ú,s ke;sj kgkafkah' kej; fï iqrdj î Wu;= jQfha wka
ms<os ud k.akfhka .ïyso rdcùÈfhys o kejqK ukd jqka ueofhyso kqiÿq iq joka lshñka weúÈfkah'
lsif s jla fï fohska uQ¾cd jQfha mklo ke;a;la jQ fuka fndfyda fõ,djla je| fyd;af;dah' tfia
jQ iqrdfhka msreKq fï l<h úl=Kñ .kqj' kej; iqrdjla hïfia wkqNj fldg my< .=frys jeà
mefykafka;a fõo ksÈu;a uQ ;ekays lekys¨ka wd§ka úiska lkq ,nkafka fõo wldÍ ldÍ fuka
fkdfhla jonkakOdksh;a meñfKkafkah' wiQÑ jel=Kq isrere we;af;a ke,sk.ñka láka fmk oud
fndfyda ÿlg meñfKkafka tfia jQ iqrd msreKq l<h wer.kqjhs lSfhah' ;jo rÊcqrefjks fuf;u
wOu jQfhka rd uofhka u;a j uu W;a;ufhñ wyxldrhg meñfKkafkah' weia r;aj le<fUkafkah'
p;=ia iuqøh wjika fldg we;s N+ñ uKav,fhysk; q a uu fmdfydi;sñ' uïj kdhlfhks is;kafka
wêl jQ udkfhka l,yd jvd fla<dï wd§ jQ msh Y+kH jQ nia lshkafkah' kmqre jQ meye we;sj k.akh
fkdlrefKys wE; uE; Èj úvdjkafkah' fun÷ .=K Wmojk iqrdfhka msreKq fï l<h úl=Kñ
.kqj' ;jo hï fï iqrdjla wkqNj l< i;a;j a fhda ;ukaf.a l=,hka kid jia;d% NrK Ok OdkHd§
iïm;a;f s hkq;a msßys úkdYhg meñfK;ao hï fia iqrdjla wkqNj fldg u;a jQfha uEKshka mshdKkag;a
wfl%dY flf¾o rd.fhka r;aj fkd,. úh hq;= keÈ nqyk q f
a .a yia;.%yKfhka lrkafkah' ;j o hï
fï iqrd mdkhla l< ia;y S% q ;ukaf.a f.hs odisfhl=;a ug iajdójhs lshd w,a,kakh S hï fï iqrdjla
wkqNj fldg uy;a jQ l=i, O¾ufhys msyá s Y%uh n%dyauKhkag;a ysxid mSvd flf¾o ta uq,a fldg
krld§ i;r wmdhg f.dia fndfyda ÿla úÈkafkah' tfia jQ iqrdfhka msreKq fï l<h úl=Kñ .kqj
iqrd uofhka u;a jQ i;a;aj f;u wkjr;fhka lfhka jpkfhka ukiska mjqu lrkafkah' thska
krld§ ÿlHg ldrKd jQ mjq /ia lrkafkah' fufia jQ iqrdfhka msreKq l<h úl=Kñ .kqj hï
i;a; a j a fhl= fndfyda uq;= ueKsla rka ߧ wdÈh foïy' tl fndrejla lshd mshjhs lS l,ays ilaú;s
rdcHhla fol;a fndre fkdlshïy idyislj fndre fkdlshdo tfia jQ flfkla iqrdj jQ l,ays
fndreu lshkakdy' kej; ;udf.a l¾udka; lrk hï fufyjrh úh hql; a la wldßhú fkdfuysjfrys
fh§ fuka ;udf.a ish¿ ld¾hh kid .kafkah' ;jo ,eÊcd ysßT;ma rlakd i;a;j a fhda o iqrduofhka
u;aj uqLdmkak fohla fnfkñka ,Êcd ysß fol kikakdy' kej; fï iqrd mdkfhka u;aj
pKavd,d§ kqiÿq iaika yd tlaj lñka fndñka yqre megjqka fuka biameka ke;s jia;= mfykjka
okakdy' uOqrdksH mdksfhlays ri fkd,en f.v,s wdÈfhys oeuQ o~q fldÜg fia jeo fyj fndfyda
wdhdihg meñfK;s' hï fï iqrdmdkfhka u;ajQ i;a;j a ÿka l|g we;s ta l=,k s a mdr,;a f.ßka fuka
lsij s la fkdldu jeofykakd jQ tfia jQ iqrd msreKq l<h úl=Kñ .kqj' ;jo o ienE rc orefjda rd
î u;aj fmd¿ uq.r = e Tjqfkdjqka meñK cïnqoù a mfhka f;ieg oyila rdcOdksfhys mej;s wkilska
hq;a rdcY%f S hka msreKd jQo tfia jQ iqrdfhka fï l<h msrefKAh' ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalfhys m<uq
SANHIDA LANKA
foúfhda iqrdmdkfhka u;aj iuqø udOHhg ouk ,oaodyq Èj biqfrka msßyqKdy' tfia fyhska iqrdfhys
fun÷ fodaI o;a f;dm jeks kqjKe;af;da flfia kï fj;aoehs fuys we;s ieáh ud úiska fkdj,ydu
lshk ,oehs ilafoõ rc;=ud lSfhah' fumßoafoka iqrd mdkfhys fodaI weiQ iínñ;a; kï rcflfkla
ika;I = g
a j Yl%hdg fuf,iska lSfha hs hï fia fuf,dj mrf,dúka ug ys;h s g ldrKd jQ fuf;la
wjjdo l<do tneúka uEKs mshdK flfkl=ka fuka ys; leu;sùh' fufia kqU jykafiaf.a fulS
jpk mßoafoka flfrñ ms<sf.k fï m%sh f;mq,g m~qrl=;a foñ úOdk lrkakdjQ jia;%dNrK Ok
OdkHdosfhka iuq~j_ msreKq .ïjr mila o foñ" fl,a,ka fld,a,ka foishhla o f.ßka mkaih s hla
o wcdkSh ffiJOjhka fh¥ r: oyih hk fï ish,a,u wF:_ldó kqU jykafiag foñ" wer.;
uekjehs lSfhah" tnia wid Yl% foafõJøfhda ;udf.a ÈjHd;auNdjh ujd olajd ;uka jQ kshdj wÕjd
wdldYfhys isg ug fulS .ïjr ish,a,u f;dmgu fõjhs we;a wia r: ish,a, o f;msu ms<. s kqj"
n, tflla we; ud lS wjjdo f,ig iqrdmdkh wer O¾ufhys we,S riuijqf,ka hql; a jQ wdydrh
wkqNj fldg lsß f;,a fkdfhla mQcd mQmfhys mskd l=i,fhysu fhfojhs lshd ;ukaf.a ÈjHf,dalhg
.shdy'
ta rÊcqrefjda o iqrdmdkh fkdfldg rd ie,j,a ì÷jd oka§ is,a /l ta l=i<fhka Yj.Smom%dm;jQy"q
tfia jqj;a l%ufhka oUÈj iqrd mdkh fndfyda njg meñKsfhah" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï cd;l
O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer oljd jodrd mQjd_ mriJê .,md jod, fial' tl,ay innñ;% kï rc wdkJo
ia:úrfhdah" ´yg wjjdo ÿka Yl% foafõkaø kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
choaÈi cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia uõmsh Wjgeka l< NslI
a j
q la wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- odhlhka mQcd l< wydr mdk uúmsh fofokdg foñka fmdaIH lrk NslI a j
q la oel
fiiq NslI
a y
q q tïnd uyK" odhlhka ÿka foh .syh
s ka fmdaIH lsÍu kqiÿq iqhhs ks.y
% fldg nqÿka
yuqjg legqj f.dia tmj;a ie<l<y' nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" uú msh Wjgek b;d Wiia
O¾ufhl fmr W;=fuda rc isß yer f.dia uõ msh Wjgeka lf<da fõoehs bl=;j a k jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji lïms,, a foaYfha W;a;r mxpd, kqjr oi rdc O¾ufhka rdcHh l<
mxpd, kqjr oi rdc O¾ufhka rdcHh l< mxpd, rcyqfka w. fufyish ore flfkl=ka jeÿy' fmr
ckaufhys wef.a ie;sßjQ tla ia;h% la fldamfhka f;dm Wmka ckaufhys fldm jeÿ orejka lkag
iuF:_ fjïjhs m;d hlskj s Wmkakh S ' wE fï wd;aufhys fõ,djla n,d isg meñK f,a leá l=urd
Wÿrdf.k ueKshka n,disgh§ .s, oud .shdh' fojks ;=kf a jks jdrfhys fufiau isÿúhehs i;rfjks
jdrfhys jeÿ orejka meyer.;a l,ays rdc mqreIfhda hlskk a ¨n|jd f.k .shy' wEg orejd lkag
bvla fkd,en Èh nei hk fidfrdõjl ieÕù isáhdh' l=udrfhdao ueKsfhdah' hk ix{dfjka
wehf.a ;Kh láka .;af;ah' tflfkys wE or wdorh Wmojd lsß fmdjd ;ud jki fidfydfkys
.,a f,kl ;nd fmdIH lrkakh S fufia l%ufhka jevqk l=udrhd ;ud ñksia nj fkdokafkah' ñkS
uia lñka hlskak iuÕ Ôj;a jkafkah' Èkla uõ hlsksh wka;¾Odk ùug yels fnfy;a uq,la
fudyqg ÿkakhS ' Tyq ta fnfy;a uqf,a wdkqNdjfhka wkqka weig fkdfmkS f.dia ñkS uia lñka
weúÈkafkah' hlskk a fjiuqks rcyg fufyhg .sfha tysu ld,l%h s d l<dh'
tkqjr mxpd, rÊcqrejkaf.a ìij i;rfjks jdrfhys ;j ore flfkl=ka jeÿjd" ueKshkag ie;Sß
jq hlskk a chf.k Wmka fyhska choaÈi l=udrfhda hk kñka m%lg úh' Tyq jeä úh meñK Ys,m a
ksujd rdcHhg m;aúh' ál l,la hdfuka tu rÊcqrejkaf.a ìijo uy;a mska we;s l=ufrla ,enqjdh'
ta l=urd w,Ski;a;= kï úh Tyq jeäúh meñK hqjrcq ;k;=rg meñKsfhah' ta ÿgq ñksii a q Nhg m;aj
rcqka yuqjg meñK foajhkajykai tla ñksfil= ñksik q a urd ld weúÈkafkah' m%udo jqj fyda;a kqjr
;=<go jÈkafkah' Wmdhlska fudyq w,a,jd .; hq;=hhs oekajQy' rÊcqrejkaf.a ksfhda.fhka n,
fikÕla fidfydk jg fldg .;ay' hlskaf.a mq;%hdo urKNhska ;e;sf.k uqr.dñka ukqIhka
w;rg fõ.fhka wjq;a jkafkah' ta ÿgq ñksii a q fï uyd hlaIfhlehs lshd ysia ¨ ¨ w; mek .shy
hlskk a f.a mq;h
% d t;ekska ÿjf.dia j,gjeo lsis Èkl ukqIH m:hg fkdmeñK u. hk tk
ñksii a q w,a,df.k urd lñka tla kq. .ila uq, jdih lf<ah' Èkla hlaI f;fï ukqIHfhla
¨yqn|jd hkafka tla mdohla kshK q q jQ yq,la wekS fõokdj Wiq,df.k fkdyS kq. rel uq,guf.dia
jeo fyd;af;ah' Èk y;la miqúh' fuÈk choaÈi rÊcqrefjda uqj ovhu i|yd msßia msßjrd kslu a f
q Ka
;lai,d kqjr isg kkao nuqfkla O¾uh m%ldYs; .d:d i;rla bf.k rÊcqrejka yuqjg meñK .d:d
lshkq leu;sneõ oekaùh' rÊcqrefjda blaukska tk neõ mjid ud,s.dfõ bkakg i,iajd jkhg
f.dia uqjka jgfldg wvkafka rÊcqrejka iómfhkau tla uqfjla jkhg mek Èõfõh' rc;=ud ;ud
flfrys tk wmjdofhka ñfokq i|yd uqjd ¨yqn|jdf.k jkhg f.dia úvd ixis÷jd .kq i|yd
ukqIH hlaIhd Wka .i uqÿkg meñK tys uola ys| hEug i;=gú q h' túg hlaIhd rÊcqrejka wu;d
tïn, mqreIh ug ;d f.dÿre jQfhayh s ñksik q a w,a,d.; fkdyS ksrydrj Èk y;la .;flf<ñ' oeka
ug ksrdhdifhkau wdydr <Õg ,Èñ f;ms fldys isg wdfhyso cd;sh l=ula oehs úpdf<ah in|
hlaIh" uqj ovhu i|yd msg;aj úvdj .sfhka fï /la uq,g meñKs uu mxpd, foaYhg wêm;s choaÈi

SANHIDA LANKA
kï rc fjñ tneúka fï uqj uia f.k udyer mshj" rÊcqrefjks f;ms kqjKe;af;ls fï uqj uia
ug § f;dm .e,ùhkakg W;aidy lrkafkyso@ tfia fkdis;j oeka Èk follg wdydr ug ,eî
we;' f;dmj oeka wkqNjfldg miqj uqj uia lkafkñ' fufia urK Nhska fovùu f;dm jeks
fY%I
a G
a mqreIhkag fhda.H fkdfõ' hlaIh" uu uqj ovhfï tk l,g O¾u.d:d i;rlska oyï
foiSug meñK kkao kï nuqKdg ud blauKska tk neú mjid ud<s.dfõ k;rlrf.k meñKsfhï'
tneúka tys f.dia ta fmdfrdakÿa j bgqfldg O¾u Odkh ,ndf.k f;dmg wdydr msKi s tkafkñ'
wjir foj ug urK ìfhla ke; ud .ek iel fkdis;j rc;=uks" i;H ni /lal hq;h = ' f.dia
fkdjrÈu tj' hlaIh w¨hu tkafkñ fõoehs t;ekska kslu a l|jqre ne|jqka uyd fikÕ fidhd
f.dia Tjqka iuÕ ud<s.djg meñK nuqKd le|jd jvd ys|jd nK wid jia;j = mqcd fldg Tyq hjd
mq;Kqjka le|jd w,Sk i;a;= l=udrfhks" wou f;dmg rdcHh Ndrfoñ oirdc O¾ufhka rdcHh
lrjhs lSfhah' msh rc;=uks" fï fkdis;= wkaoñka l=ula lsÍug is;k fialao Tn jykafia yer
rdcHh lrkq fkdleue;af;ñ lSfhah' mq;% l=udrhdfKks f;dmf.a fyda rg jeiaikaf.a jrolg rg
yer fkdhkafkñ Bfha hlaIhl=gjQ fmdfrdkaÿj bgq lrkq i|yd hd hq;= fyhska fufia lrñ'
tneúka rdcHh lrj msh rc;=uks" ud jeks mq;l= isáh§ Tnj hlaIfhl=g ì,s§u fl;rï kskÈa ;
fohlao@ tneõka uu hkafkñ f;dm rdcHh lrkq uekú' l=udrfhks f;dm lSfõ i;amr q eI O¾ufhls'
tkuq;a f;dm tys hjd ug Ôj;a úh fkdyel' uu u f.dia hlaIhd w;ska ñhhdu hym;s f;dm fuys
/¢ isákq uekú mshdKks" tfia fkdlshkq uekú udf.a m%dKh Tng§ Tnf.a m%dKh ug .kqfokq
lrk fyhska Tn jykafia tys h;;a urKhg meñfKkafka uu h' fï ldrKfhka ud flfrys
iafkayhla we;akkï fuys r|d ud msg;a lrkq uekú mq;% l=udrh" Tnf.a n, uysuh uu oksñ'
tneúka fyd|hs hjZhs wjir ÿkafkah' l=udrhka foudmshka je| wjir f.k yeug wjjdo § mxpdhqO
ikakoOj rdcHh jdiSka w~ w~d isáh§ msg;a ù f.dia jpkh uOhg meñKs hlaIhd jik
ia:dkhg ,Õdùh' hlaIhdgo ta fõ,djg jDlaIh lg ke.S rÊcqrejka tk fmr u. n, n,d Wkafka
msh j,ld mq;h% d tk fyhska ug Nfhla ke;ehs l,amkd fldg .fika nei Tyqg msámdyqkf a kah'
l=udrhd hlaIhdf.a bÈßhg lsiu s Nhla ke;sj f.dia isáfhah' hlaIhd l=udrfhks " fr!øjQ ñkSuia
lk ud jik ia:dkhg iem leue;a;dyq lsiu mqo. a ,fhla fkdtkafkah f;ms fkdoek wdjhs is;ñ'
f;ms ljqreo fldhs isg wdfhyso@ l=udrhd ñkSuia lk fmdaßidofhks" f;ms fuys jik Nj oekf.ku
meñKsfhñ' udmshdKkaf.a ðù;h fjkqfjka lemùug ud wd neúka ud wkqNj fldg Tyqj ksoyia
lrkq uekú l=udrfhks rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;Kqjka neõ kqjKskau oksñ mshd fjkqfjka Ôú;h §ug
is;uS uy;a nrm;, fohls' fkdis;h s yelalls' hlaIhd mshd fjkqfjka fyda uj fjkqfjka ðú;h
oka§u t;rï mqÿuhla fkdfõ' uõ mshdKkag ie,lSfuka fof,dju iem ,efnkafkah' l=udrfhks"
fkdNh i;ajfhla kï ñysmg s ke; f;dms ljr fyhska Nh ke;af;ao@ hlaIh" uu ryiska j;a mjla
fkdflf<ñ' tneúka mrf,dj ÿlg ldrKd fkdoksñ' hlaIhd urKh taldka;fhkau fuf,dj
hïfia cd;s crd urK§ jkafkao mrf,djla tfiau jkafkah' tneúka urKh wij,a cd;shlghhs
kshufhla ke;s fyhska uu urKhg ìh fkdfjñ' fï Yßrh f.k f;dmg leu;s fohla lr.kq
uekú' f;dmg urd .; fkdyels kï fï .iska mek uefrñhs lSfhah' hlaIf;fï Tyqf.a nia wid
uu f;fï uyd mqreIhl fudyq ld Èrd,sh fkdyelaflah' Wmdhlska fudyq heúh hq;h = hs is;d
l=udrfhks" wE; f.dia or lvd f.kjq;a .sks o,ajkq tl,ays f;dm urd wÕ=re msg m,yd lkafkñ
fõ oehs lSh' l=udrhd hqyjq f.dia or f.kjq;a .skf s ldg wÕ=re niajd hlaIhdg f.dia lSfhah' Tyq
l=udrhkaf.a uqyKq n,d fï mqreI isxyfhl urKfhys Nh ke;af;ah' ud fuf;la l,a fujeks wNs;
mqreIfhl= kqÿgqfjñhs i;=áka hq;j = l=udrhd Èidj n, n,d yqkf a kah' l=udrhd kej;;a hlaIhd
wu;d hlaIh" n,d ys¢fk ukao@ fï Yßrh uiafldg wNsmd% h f,i wkqNj lrj l=udrfhks" .=K
O¾ufhys msysá ffOhH_ iïmkak mqreIfhlayq ueÍkï Tyqf.a ysi i;a lvllg me,S hkafkah'
tneúka f;dmj ueÍug neßh' tfia kï hlaIh" ud ,jd .sks fud<jd .;af;a ukao@ l=udrfhks"
wjirhla ,en f;dm m,d fhÈfodfydahs is;dh l=udrfhks" uu f;dmf.a ðú;h úkdY fkdlrñ'
hj f.dia fouõmshka i;=gq lrjhs wjir ÿkafkah' l=udrhd Tyqg q m%dK>d;fhys wd§kj fmkajd
wjjdo fldg mkai, s a .kajd uola we;a ù isg fï hlaIfhlafodafydahs úuikqfha hlaIhdf.a weia
T,s| weg fuka r;=jkafkah' weismsh fkdurkafkah' Pdhdj fkdfmfkkafkah' lsisfjlays Nh
ke;a;dy' fï i,l=K j,ska wE;a jQ fyhska fudyq fï hlaIfhla fkdj ñksfilauhhs is;d mßlaId
lrkqfha wmf.a m%hs rÊcqrejkaf.a jeäud¨ ifydaoßhka ;=kfa ofklaj hlskk a lE úiska f.k fokafkl=
wkqNj fldg flfkla orejkafuka jvk udmshdKka jykafia lshd rdcHfhys msyg s ù
q uhs woyia lr
Nj;a f;ms hlaIfhlehs fkdis;j udmshdKkaf.a jeäuy¨ nEfhdah' tneúka ud yd iuÕ jeäh
SANHIDA LANKA
uekj' l=i;= rdcHfhys wNsfIal fldg iemj;a jqj uekú' l=udrfhks" fdms lshkafka l=ulao
hlaIhl= jqj;a fkdjqj;a f;dmf.a nia fkdwoyñ' tfiakï mskj a ; wij,a ;ek Èjeia we;s ;dmi
flfkla fjfi;s t;kg hïyhs hlaIhd le|jdf.k .sfhah' tflfkys ;dmifhda o fudjqka
fokakd ÿr tkakd oel mshdKka ys mq;Kqjka fï jkfhys l=ula i|yd weúÈkd ;shdoehs lshk nisku a
keoEnj yeÕ=fkah' tlfkys fmdaßidohd tnia wid orefjks" f;ms kqjrgu hj uu tl wd;aufhysu
fojoEreïj Wmksñ' ug rdcHfhka m%fhdack ke;' meúÈ fjñhs ;dmihka iómfhys meúÈúh
l=udrhd Tyq je| iuqf.k kqjrg wdfhah' tl,ays kqjr jeiafida wNh ,ndf.k tk l=udrhd oel
fodfyd;a uqÿka§ j¢ñka isõÈ.ska /iajy Q ' msh rc f;u b;d i;=gg m;aj fmdaßidohd w;ska .e,jq
kshdj wikafka ;udf.a jeäuy¨ nEhka nj mq;% l=udrhdf.ka oekf.k uyd msßia msßjrd Èjeia we;s
uydkqNdj ;dmihka ,Õg je| nEhkaf.a ish¿ m%jD;a;h s wid rdcHh Ndr.kakd f,i weh§h' thg
fkdi;=gq ;dmihka jykafia ;uf.a Whkg legqj f.dia tys mkai,la lrjd isõmifhka Wjgeka
lsÍug i<iajd Tyq úiq jkh uy .ula fldg jejla n|jd ;dmijrekaf.a úyrKhg ie<eiajy Q '
tiufhys uõmsh fofokd kï iqof a Odaok uyduhd fofokdh' Èjeia we;s ;dmifhda kï ießhq;a
f;rekah' fmdaßidohd kï wx.=,u s d, ia:úrfhdah' w.fufyish kï rdyq, ud;djh' w,Sk i;a;=
l=udrfhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
Poaoka; cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fial'a ,oeß fufyKskk
a la wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod<fial'
ksOdk l:dj
ieje;a kqjr tla l=, ÿjla meúÈj fiiq fufykska kka iuÕ nK wikq mKs f.diska fo;sia uyd
mqreI ,CIKfka hq;a nqÿkaf.a YÍrh oel iir weúÈkakdjQ udfï W;a;uhdg ljr wd;auhl fyda
NdhH_dj jQfha fodafydahs n,kak'S túgu cd;siu a rK {dKh my< ù Poaoka; yi;srdcj Wmka
ld,fhys ìßkaojQ nj oel b;d m%; sS h
s g m;aj kej; ;u iajdñhdg ;ud ys;j;aj i<ld weoaoehs
isyms ;a lrkak'S hï;ï fodaIhla is;y a s ;nd we;a rÊcqrejkag fidak;
q ;
a r kï jeoaod ,jd úI fmjQ
yShlska úÿjd Ôú; úkdYhg m;a l<d oel fYdalh ord .; fkdyS uyd y`äka y~kag mgka .;a;dh'
túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia iskyjla my< fldg iskdiSug lreKq lsïoehs NslI a k
Q a jykafia úpdrK
fial'a uyfKks fï nd, fufyKs f;du tla ckaufhlays ug l< ;olula is;d y~kakh S hs jodrd
bl=;a j; jod< fial'

wdrdOkh (- NslaIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj
hg.sh oji ysud, m¾j;h iómfhys Poaoka; l=,fhys Wmka iD`äu;a jQ wdldYfhka weúÈk
iegoyila muK jQ uy;a we;a /f,la úiQy' tys hq:m;s kï we;a rcqg ߧ m¾j;hla fuka nn,k
wg wiQßhka muK Wi we;s tlaih s úis ßhkla muK È. we;s wg mKia ßhka È. we;s fid`äka hq;a
mqf;la we;' o< jkdys myf<dia ßhka jgh ;sia ßhka È.h ijKla /ia úysfokafkah' wgoyilg
f;fïo kdhlh Tjqka msßjrd f.dia mfia nqÿkag Wjgeka lrkafkah' fï we;a rcqg pq,, a iqNødh uy
iqNødhhs we;skk
a f
s hda fofofkla w.fufyiqka jQy' ta jkfhys mkia ßhka jQ Poaoka; kï úf,la
we;' c,h b÷ks,a ñKs leg fia meyem;ah' mia mshf q uka .ejiS .;af;ah' ta ú, jg fldg m¾j;
i;la we;' ú,g Bidk fldfkys mia fhdÿka muK jq l| we;s kq. .fila msyá s fhah' ú,g niakdysr
foiska j¾Id ld,fhys jdih lsÍug rka .,a.y = d we;' .%I
S u
a ld,fhys kq. rel uq, l,a hjkakdy'
jk isßú¢kd we;a rcqg i,a jkh u,a msmS isákafkah' Èkla we;a rc ìijqka msßjrd i,a jkhg
fl<skq msKis f.dia u,a msms i,a rella oel o,ska myf<a kï ;ef,hs is;d l=ïNi:,fhka myf<ah'
túg há iq<x yuk w; isá pQ,iqNødkï we;skh s weÕ fld< bm,a Èñ leo,s wdÈh o Wvq iq<x yuk
w; isá uyd iqNødjka weÕ u,a frdka iuÕ fm;s o jegqfkah' pQ, iqNødjka kslrefKa fï lrefKka
we;a rcq flfrys ffjr nekaodh'
kej; ojila we;a rÊcqrefjda kykq msKi s msßjr iuÕ f.dia Poaoka; ú,g nei k.d f.dv ke.S
l,ays wgoyila muK u;e;ayq ta ú,ska fkdfhla j¾Kfhka hq;a u,a f.kú;a ߧ od.nla iryK
mßoafoka we;a rÊcqrejkag iryd blaì;s we;skk a ka fokakd ieriQy' tú.i Èhfl< weúÈkd tla
wef;la i;anu q q uy mshuq la we;a rÊcqrejkag ms<.s ekaúh' we;a rÊcqrefjda th oud wi,ska isá uyd
iqNødjkag ÿkafkah' fuh ÿgq pQ, iqNødj ud n, n,d isáh§ ;ukaf.a m%h s NdhH_djg ta mshu
q ÿkafka
hhs we;a rÊcqrejka flfrys kej;;a ffjr jQjdh' kej; Èkla ñysß m,dM, yd fk¨Uq oe,s fmdl=re
ó yd tlaj fhdod mkaih s hla mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,d j<|jk we;a rÊcqrejkaj ÿgq pQ, iqNødfjd;a
;uka ,o ñysß m,dM,dÈh mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,dg oka§ uu fuu wd;au Ndjfhka pq;j f.dia
u~rdc l=,fhys bmso iqNød rdc lkHdj jeäúh meñK nrKeia rcyg w. fufyishj Tyqg lshd

SANHIDA LANKA
tla jeÈ mq;f% hl= fuys ùu;a fmfoig hjd fï we;a rcyq úIfmjQ ierhlska úo Ôú; úkdYhg
muqKjq d ijKla /ia úysÿkd jQ o,iÕ, f.kajd.kag iu;a fjïj˜ h lshd m%d¾:kd l<dh'
t;eka mgka f.dÿre fkdld BI_Hdfjka úh,S fkdfnda l,lska ld,lshd fldg uOqrc ìij l=i
ms<i
s |
s .;ay' oifia wejEfuka Wmkakd jQ l=udßhg iqNødhhs lshd kï fldg jeäúh meñKs miq
nrKeia rcyg mdjd ÿkay' ´f;du rcyg m%hs j ukjvkakS fidf<dia oyila mqrÕkkag m%Odkj cd;s
iurK {dkh ,Èka jdih lrkak'S Èkla is;kakS udf.a me;=ï iuqOú _ h' oeka ta we;arcq ú| o< iÕ,
f.kajd .ksñhs is;d fndre f,v fmkajd YÍrfhys f;,a .,ajd f.k ls,á s jia;h % la we| f.k
Tn,ka fõihla okajd hyka u;=fhys jeo fyd;a;h
S ' tflfkys tys meñKs rcf;u iqNød fkdoel
úpdrd f,vhhs wid Y%S hyka .nvdjg jeo hyfkys ys| wE wu;d msg msßuÈñka wmyiqj lsfula oehs
úpdf<ah'

iajdókS uy;a fodf<la Wmkafkah' th ,nd.; fkdyelalls' tkuq;a th fkd,oafoa ù kï Ôú;h

fkd;sfnkafkah'
ud msh
% ìijqks fï ñksia f,dj hï iemf;la we;akï th ud i;=h' th Tng ,nd foñ' fYdal
fkdlrj'
m%h
s rc;=uks ug Wmkafka ,nd.; fkdyels fod<ls' oeka fkdlshñ' Tfí úð;fhys hï muK
jeoaoka weoao Tjqka yeu /ial< uekj' tys§ fod< Tnjykafiag lshñ'
ti| rcf;u weu;shkag úOdk fldg ;=ka ishhla muK fhdÿka liS rg wKfnr hjd jeÈ mq;f % hda
ieg oyila muK /ia fldg ìijg oekaùh' ìij rÊcqrejka iómhg jeÈ mq;h % ka f.kajd jeÈ
mq;f % hks ijKla /ia úysÿjkd ,o o< iÕ,la we;s we;a rfcla iSfkka ÿáñ' Tyqf.a o<,Èka kï
Ôj;a fjñ' fkd,Èkakï udf.a Ôú;h fkd;sfnkafka hhs lSjdh' tnia weiQ jeÈ mq;f % hda lshkakdyqq
foaùka jykai Tnjykafia tjeks we;a rfcla olakd ,oo tjeks wef;la wfma uq;k = a ñ;a;ka úisk; q a
ÿgqjhs weiqfõ ke;' tneúka Tn jykafia ÿgq ieà myod ÿkuekj i;rÈ." i;r wkqÈ." Wv" hg hhs
hk oi Èidfjka ljrfoil we;aoehs jod< uekjhs lSy' túg iqNød f;dfuda /ia jQ jeÈ iuQyh foi
n,d Tjqka w;=frka m<,a jQ m;=,a we;s uy;a jQ fid~ yd ok u~q¨ we;s fldrieájQ uy;a YÍrhla
we;s oUjka oe,s /jq,a we;s msÕj = ka weia we;s wj,CIK iajrEm we;s ms<l s ,= a jQ fjia we;s ish¿
jeoaokag jvd Wiaj fmfkk uyd fndai;=kg a ckaudka;rfhys ffjÍjQ fidkq;; a r kï jeÈ mq;h % d
oel fï lghq;; a g fudyq iqÿiq hhs rÊcqrejkag okajd Tyq le|jd f.k i;auy,a m%didofhys u;
ud,hg ke.S W;=re È. isõueÿre lõ¿j yer ysuj;g w; È.=lr ta we;a rcq jik ;eka olajñka jeÈ
mq;h% fu;eka isg W;=re È.g fndfyda ;eka .sh l< pq,, a ld,h" uydld,h hkd§ m¾j; yuqfjhs'
ta blau .sh l,ays iaj¾K m¾j;fhla we;' ta m¾j; uqÿk .dhkd fldg fl<kd ls÷rdx.kdjkaf.ka
yd rka fudKrekaf.ka ieryqfkah' fuf,i osjH l%v S d Njkhla iudkjQ i;a fhdÿka Wi we;a m¾j;
uqÿkg ke.S tys m%dka;h n,j' túg f;dmg Poaoka; ú,o ta jgd isõ fy,a ue,s weUq, Wmq, r;a mshï q
fy, mshï q jkfhka ie¥ u,iakla fuka fmfkhs' ta ú,g Bidk fldfkys ks,a mdáka È,sfik
wgodila wrÆ we;s kq. .fila fmfkhs' ta rela uq,y a s ߧ m¾j;hla fuka ijkla /ia úysfokd
o<iÕ,la we;s m%;y s ia;k
S a úiska uev,sh fkdyels Poaoka; kï yia;r s dc f;u .%I S ua iufhys isi, s a
mjka ú¢ñka isákafkah' ta jg wgoyila muK we;ayq /lj,a f.k isákdy' lsih s ï Yíohla wd
muKska uy;a fldg kdid jd;hka yßñka ìu w;a meyer .=.r = ñka jkh tlkska kdo fldg
fidhkakdy' ñksia flfkla yuqjQ kï iqKq úiqKq fldg OQ,s muKl=;a fkd;sfnkakdyhs lshd tnia
weiQ fidkq;; a r kï jeÈf;u urK Nhska ;e;sf.k foaùka jykai rdc l=,fhys uy;a jákd rka
uq;= ueKsla ;sìh§ fï o<lv l=uK m%fhdackhlg oehs úpdf<ah' túg ìij lshkakS jeÈ mq;h % dfKks
uu óg m<uqjk cd;sfhys fï we;a rcqg w. fufyiqkj a ud n,d isáh§u wksla w.fufyishg l<
ie<l=ï oel BI_Hd_ fjka uvkd ,o is;k s a ÿlg m;aù fufia bmo úhf,ñka isáñ' ud is;+ wNsmd% h idod
ÿkfyd;a f;dmg OkOdkHfhka iuqOj _ Q .ïjr mila foñ' ;jo jeÈ mq;h % fï o< ,nd .kag
yelsfõjdZhs lshd mfia nqÿjrhka jykafiag oka § l< m%d¾:kdjla o we;' fuh ud iSfkka ÿgqjla
fkdfõ' tjeks fod<la o ke;af;ah' t;l=ÿ jqj;a me;+ m%d¾:kdj tfiau iS~ jkafkah' tneúka
f;dmg .eyegla fkdfõ' ìhg m;a fkdjjhs' wia jeiqjdh' túg jeosm; q a rc ìij wu;d tlS nia
uqÿkska ms<f s .k we;a rcq hk tk ;eka uÕ i<l=Kq kej;;a úuid oek úf,ka kd kq.rela uq,

SANHIDA LANKA
ie;fmk fõ,dj wid hym; ta we;d urd o< f.fkñhs .súiafiah' blaì;s ´yg oyiska ne¢
msh,a,la ;=gq m~qre fldg § fuhska i;ajk oji msg;a jkakghhs kshu fldg t;eka mgka wjYH
ud¾f.damlrk iQodkï fldg iï miqïìhlg mqrjd jeÈ mq;h % dg § hdug iuqÿkakdh' jeÈmq;h % d
rÊcqrejka je| wjir f.k msßjr iuÕ uy jkh olajd r:fhka f.dia bka nei yqol,dj hkafka
;sia fhdÿkla muK b¨la jkh ù j ¨la jkh ;k jkh" ng jkh" lsyß s jkh hkd§ lgq ,eyeìka
hql; a jQ jk ihla o" lgq jkh" uy ñY% jkh" ng jkh" is;a ng jkh hkd§ uy;a lgql jk .yk
hkao uv l,,ao" c, ÿ¾.hkao m¾j; .yKhka oehs wgf,dia .yKfhka miqfldg b;d ÿlfia u.
l;r f.jd fhd;;a Wv r|jd tys t,a,S lÿisnr k.sñka b;d ÿlfia nei fufia jk.yk i;f<dila
o m¾j; j,¿ i;o ke.S iaj¾K m¾j;h uqÿkg ke.S ìij lS ,l=Kq wkqj kq.rela uq, wgoyila
we;=ka msßjrd isá Poaoka; kï we;a rcq oel m¾j; j,,af,ka we;=<g ngqfhah' i;a wjqreÿ i;auia
i;a ojilska fufia Poaoka; ú, iómhg f.dia we;a rcq jik tla fmfoila kshu oek fu;k
W.=,a wgjñhs kshu fldg jkhg je| wjYH ,S o~q imhd we;=ka Èh fl<shg .sh l,ays t;ek j,la
idrd ta mia Èfhys mdlr yer j, ;=< lKq isgj q d fmdare w;=rejd ueÈka yShla heùug isÿrla ;nd mia
w;=rd fmdare u;af;ys jid ;udg hd yels u.la bj;ska ;nd w¿hï bi cgd ne| lidlvla fmrj
úI fmjQ Bh yd oeä ÿkak;a f.k j,g nei isáfhah' we;arc f;fï fofjks ojia msßjr iuÕ
f.dia Èh kd ;ud ie;mS isákd uyi,a u¨fhys jeÈ mq;h % d fufyh jQ fmdarej u;af;ys isáhdy'
we;arcyq wefÕka jEfyk Èhìkaÿ ken fmfoiska tlaj fmdare ueo isÿfrka je¢ mq;h % df.a wefÕys
jegqfkah' jeÈ ta i<l=fkka isá ;ek oek uy ierhlska úoafoah' ta B myr we;a rÊcqrejkaf.a mmq
leka wl=kq nyka is| kdNshg fmdrjlska .eiQ l,la fuka wyig kexf.ah' f,a j.=refkah' fõokdj
bjid .; fkdyS ;=kh a ,la l=[pa kdo flf<ah' tflfkys wgoyila muK u;e;ayq tlúg .=.r = d
mek kex.dy' wg Èidju iqKq úiqKq lrñka mi ñ;=rd w,ajïyhs n,kag jQy' we;a iuQyhd ta ta È.
úiqrek nj oek iqNød kï w. fufyish weÕ uola we,ù isg fõokd bjid.; fkdyS B myr wd
;eka úuikqfha bÈßfha wdfha kï l=ïNia:,h ì|f.k msgm q iska kslf
a uhs' we,hlska o fkdwdfhah'
fuh fmlKshu úof.k wyig kexf.ah' tfia fyhska fuh fmdf<dfjka ke.sh hq;h = ' th mÍCId
lrñhs is;d Bg fmr ;u i;=rd flfrys lreKdfjka ;u iqNødj t;kska my lrkq leu;sj fid÷r
wg oyila muK we;a;= udf.a miñ;=rd w,ajïyhs wgÈlays Èjmqjdy' f;dms fu;k l=ula lrõoehs
lSfhah' iajdókS kqU jykafia ord bjid isáfhñ' Bg CIudl< uekjhs we;a rcqka ;=kh a ,la meol=Kq
fldg .shdh' we;arc f;fï túg mhska N+ñh idrd ne,Sh' tflfkys fmdare b.=¿fkah' ti| ߧ oula
fia Oj, jQ fid~ È.= fldg j,;=< úuid n,kafka jeÈ mq;h % jyd ;ud ye¢ ldIdh jia;h % .,jd
fidf~ys ;eîh' we;arcq th f.k n,d is;kqfha w¾yka Oj c h ld úisk; q a mQcd lghq;h = ' tneúka
fudyq fkdueßh hq;= hhs is;d jf,ka f.dv f.k ;ud bÈßfhys ;nd tïn, je¢ mq;h % rd.d§ liàka
msrekq b÷rka fkdoeuQ hfula ldIdh jia;h % ord kï j÷frla fmfrú isxy iula fuka Bg fhda.H
fkdjkafkah' W;=ï mqo. a ,hkag muKlau fï Oj ch jgfkah' kuq;a f;dmj uu fkdurñ' lSfula
o f;dmgu m%fhdackhla ksid ud úoaodyqo wksla flfkl=ka úiska fufyhk ,oafoa oehs úpdf<ah'
tflfkys jeÈ mq;% f;u lshkqfha weiqj uekj' we;a rÊcqrejka jykai liS rÊcqrejkaf.a iqNød kï
w. fufyiqka ìijla we;' ´f;dfuda isyf s kka f;dm oel ijkla /ia úÈfokd fï o< folska
m<|kdjla lrkq leue;af;ñhs fod<la bm§ rÊcqrejka jykafiag okajd ux i<l=Kq lshd ud msg;a
lr tjQy' tneúka úoafoñhs lSh'

tnia weiQ we; rc f;u taldka;fhka fï pQ,iqNødjkaf. fufyjrla kshdfõoehs wEg udf.a o<ska
m%fhdack ke;' ud uerùug fh¥ Wmdfhl ud l< iq¿ je/oaola is;y a s ;nd ;ud ne¢ ffjrhu bgq
lr .ekSug fufr!ø l%h s dj l<dh' tneúka ud ñh hEug fmr jyd o< lmd .kqjhs lSfhah' tnia weiQ
jeÈ mq;% f;u Wka;ekska ke.S isg lshk f.k we;a rcqka iómhg .sfha' tf;u wiQßhkla muK wi
we;af;ah' tfia fyhska o< ;snQ ;ekg w; È.= lrkag fkdyelaflah' tneúka we;a rcq YÍrh kud bi
ñá fldg jeofyd;af;ah' jeÈ mq;% f;u ߧ oula iudk fid~ jkñka ffl,dil+ghla n÷
l=ïNi:;,h msg isg lfmd,fhys udxYh okska wek we;=<g fldg we;=¿ uqLhg Tnd f,a j.=rej
j.=rjd lmkakg jkafkah' we;a rcqg fndfyda fõokd Wmkafkah' jeÈ mq;h % dg th lmd .; fkdyelsj
,;jkakg jkafka we;a rcf;u lSfulao in| lmd.; fkdyelsoehs@ wid fid`äka lsh; f.k ls,, s a
lvla fuka foo< lmd fid`äka w,ajdf.k in| jeÈ mq;h % —fï o< f;dmg fokafkï ug wm%h s ksid
fkdfjñ' Yl% iïm;a - n%yu a iïm;a m;d;a fkdfjñ" ij_{;d{dkh kue;s oka;fhda m;duh'
SANHIDA LANKA
tneúka fï odkh nqÿnjg ldrKd fõjd˜hs o< fol Tyq w; ;nd f;dmg fuys taug i;ajia -i;auia-
i;aÈkla .shuq;a fï foof<ys wdkqNdjfhka i;a ojilska nrKeia kqjrg hd yelehs i;Hl%h s d fldg
§ msg;a flf<ah' Tyq .sh blaì;s we;a rÊcqrefjda ld,l%shd l<y'

ti| mi i;=rd fidhd weúÈ we;a iuQyhd tys wjq;a we;a rcq ñh jeofyd;a uyúi,a u¿jg meñK w~d
je,fmk we;a rcq Wjgeka l< mfia nqÿjrhka mkaih s hla jevujd we;a rcqf.a YÍrh Tijd mfia
nqÿjrhka j|jd oriEhg jevQy' mfia nqÿyqo ;=kh
a ï rd;%S uq¿
q ,af,ys tys jev ys| msß;a foiQ fial'

fidkq;;a r kï jeÈ mq;h% do wisßu;a o< fofla rkajka /iska yd;ami nnq¿jñka Èk y;la we;=<;
nrKeia kqjrg ,xj rc ìijg mKsjv q hjd fm<yßka ud<s.djg f.dia o< fol ìijqkg a § lshkqfha
ìijqka jykai Tn jykafiaf.a mQ¾j cd;sfhys iajdó jQ we;a rÊcqrejka l< ukd jrola is; ord
ffjr ne| urkag is;+ mßoafoka u< kshdj w; uekj' fï Tyqf.a o< fõoehs lSfhah' ìij rYañfhka
nn,k ta o< ;u l<jd u;af;ys ;nd f.k fmr udf.a iajdñhd iq¿ jrolska urd oeóug ;rï kmqre
jQ ud flf<a jrfolehs .=K isyslr;a" isyslr;a" fYdald.aksfhka È,syqfkah' thska yDoh jia;=j ;eù
tojia ld,lsh% d l<dh'

tnj o;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßi ueo jevys| isky my< l<fial' fï nd, fufyKsh tla
ckaufhlays ug mdo mßpdßldj WmkakS fifkay ikaf;daIfhka iskdiS ;u l< ;o lula oel
y~dmqj' fï ldrKh oel isky my< fl<ñhs lshd fï cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys fidkq;; a r jeÈ mq;h % d kï oeka foõo;a f;rekah' o< f.kajQ iqNød ìij kï fï
fufyKska we;arcq jQfha nqÿrcdKkka jykfiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
iïNj cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays jDkødrljDJo jkaokSh jrKdrùJo we;s iq~dpdr iq~dk;# lrK iqf~dok
kkaok Y%S iuk;Nø wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia úúO .=K .KdOdr ;fmdOkdêjdi fc;jkdrdufhys
i;r wdhH_ny% uúyrKfhka ojia hjñka jevjik fial'a Y%jKrukSh jQ fï iuNj cd;lh ;uka
jykafiaf.a widOdrK m%{d mdrñ;dj wrNhd jod, fial' tys j¾;udk l:dj uyd Wïu.a.
cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka tkafkah'
hg.sh oji l=rerg bÈm;akqjr Ok[chfldrjH kï rfcla oi rdc oyñka rdcHh lrkafkah' ta
rc.y iqÖr;r kï mqfrday; s n%dyauKfhla w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkafkah' odk iS,d§
l=Y,fhys fhfok ta rcf;u tla ojila Ou_u hd. kï m%Yk a hla l,amkd fldg iqÖr;kï
nuqKdkka wiafklays ys÷jd m%Yk a h úpdrKqfha fuf,i lshd wdpdÍks fï i;afhdÿka muK bÈm;a
kqjfryso ;=ki a hs hla fhdÿka muK l=rerfgys o we;s ish¿ ftYphH_hg meñKsfhñ' fun÷ biqfrys
isg;a ;j .ï kshï.ï rdcOdks iEÿkq oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj tlai;a fldg rcNrK f,dNfhka
Èla úch lrkakd leue;af;ñ' ta ;ud;a O¾ufhka uq;a wO¾ufhka Èkkq fkdleue;af;ñ' tneúka
wksJÈ;jQ fkdkiakd O¾uh /ialreKq leue;s uu hï lghq;; a lska fuf,dúka kskoa d fkdwiïo"
whilg fkdmeñfKïo" tfia w¾: O¾u folu is~ lreKq leue;af;ñ" fufia is~ lsÍfuka
krldÈfhys kSmo ÈjH ukqIH f,dalfhys ftYphH_hg meñK iemú£ug ldrKd jQ O¾uh o Tyqf.a
úmdluh jQ wF:_hoehs fï folg ldrKd ljf¾oehs úpdrñ' úpd<djQ ug lsj uekjehs lshd n%dyauKhd
w;ska O¾uhd. m%Yk a h úpdf,Ah' fï m%Yk a h f;fï;a b;d .eUqreh' nqÿkqjkgu f.dÿreh' tneúka
f,dõ;=rd nqÿflfKl=kaf.ka fyda úpd< hq;=h fkdfyd;a fndaêi;a;aj flfkl=kaf.ka fyda úpd<
hq;=h' fufia .ïNSrd:_fhka hqla; jQ m%Yakh iQÖr; kï mqfrdays; nuqKqf;u flfiakï úi|kag
iu;a fõo t;l=ÿjqj;a mKaä; udkhla fkdfldg wmjeks kquql< kqjfKys isá flfKl=ka úiska
lshyelafla fkdfjhs' b¢ka fumekh úi|kafkakï .Kw÷frys È,sfik .sksl|la fuka kqjKska
È,sfik úOqr mKaä;fhda kifkdah' wmg jQl,S w÷re .nvdjlgj;a l,la mßoafoka fï mekfhys
wf.la uqf,la fkdfmfKkafkah' nrKeia rÊcqrejkag mqfrdays; OQrfhys isá úOqr mKaä;fhdau
ksif a idahs fofjksj;a oekajf Q hah' tnia weiQ rcf;u tfial, wdpdÍka f;iq flfKl=ka hjd
m%fhdack ke;af;ah" f;msu f.diska ta úOqr mKaä;hkag wdrdOkd fldg fï O¾uhd. m%Yk a h úpdrd
Tjqka úiska w¾:h kï fuh oeyefuka j¾Okh lrkafkah' fuf,ih O¾uh kï fïh ta fkdkid
mj;afkah' fuf,ih hk ldrKd úi|d m%Yk a úi¾ckh l< l,ays fï mif<diaoyila muK
cdfudndko iaj¾Kfhka O¾uhg mQcdlrjhs lshd úOdk fldg m~qre;a § udf._dmlrK;a iuq~f _ ldg
hk mßoafoka lshd úOqr mKaä;hka m%Yk a úi÷ mßÈ ,shd f.fkk msKi s ,CIhla jákd rkam;la
lrjdo kef.k msKi s jdykhl=;a mßjdr ckhka fiajdjka i,id m~qre mdlalv = uq;§a tflfKysu
hejQfhah' wdpdÍ o b¢m;a kqjßka kslau b÷rd nrKeia kqjr n,d f.diska hu;efKlays kqjKska
m%ios O
a j mKaä;jryq fjfioao ta .ïkshï.ï rdcOdks úuiñka l%ufhka oUÈj uq¿,a,u úuiñka
lsh;ekl;a fï m%Yakh úi|k mKaä; flfkl=ka fkdoel wkql%ufhka nrKeia kqjrg f.dia tla
f;klays ,eÕ=ï f.k mdkajQ l,ays ish¿ msßjr yer lSmfofkl= yd iuÕ oyj,a n;g úOqr
mKaä;hkaf.a fodrg f.dia ;uka wdkshdj lshdjQy' Tjqkf a .ka wjir,§ka f.gjeo wkqkf a .a
bÕs;dldr oekSfuys olaI jQ Ndr`pdc f.d;% we;s iqúr;k kï mqfrday; s n%dyauKf;u n;alñka úOqr
mKaä;hka ÿgqfhah' Tyq fokaku tl wdpdÍka flfrys Ys,m a bf.k tlalu jeähdy' tneúka tlaj
b| n;a wkqNj fldg blaì;s iemfia b| l:dlrkqfha l=ulamK s i
s wjqo wdpdÍks úpdf<ah' wd
ldrKh lshk iqÖr; kï n%dyauKf;u fuf,i lshd in| úOqr mKaä;fhks tla ojila wmf.a
fldrjH rÊcqrefjda ud w;ska O¾uhd.h kï m%Yk a hla úpd<fial' uu tys w¾: fkdoek nrKeiakj q r
rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; Oqrfhys msysá úOqr mKaä;hka úkd fï mekh úi¢h flfkla ke;ehs lSñ'

SANHIDA LANKA
tnia wid rcf;u lshkqfha wdpdÍks f;mu f.dia fï mekfhys w¾: úpdrjhs lshd fiakdjdyk;a
m~qre;a mdlalv + uq;a § tjQfhah' tneúka fï m%Yk a h úi÷j uekjehs lSfhah' tfõ,djg nuqKf q ;u
uyckhd is;f a .k wêlrK úpdrkafka fudayg mek úi£fï § wjirhla ke;" fyf;u Bg ldrKd
fuf,iska lshkafkah' n%dyauKfhks uyckhdf.a fkdfhla is;a keue;s .x.djka tl.=K lrkqfhïyq
jiÕ flfrñhs" tfiafyhska Tjqka is;a keue;s .x.djkag iuqøh fia fkdù isáh fkdfyñ" tneúka
wjirhla ke;sj tal.%;djhla ke;sj flfiakï fï m%Yk a h úi|ïoehs fuf,iska lshd t;l=÷ jqj;a
udf.a mq;Kqfjda mKaä;hy' úh;ay' nyqYD;y' ug jvd kqjKe;a;dy' Tjqka iómhg f.dia ms<ú s iqjhs
Tyq hjkqfha fuf,fi lSfhah' udf.a T!ri mq;´ % Nø lkï mq;kq flfkla we; Tjqka iómhg
f.dia úpdrj" ud mq;Kqfjdao f;dm úpd, w¾: O¾u fol lsh;s hjhs lSfhah' tnia wid iqÖr; kï
n%dyauK f;u úÿr mKaä;hkaf.a m%idofhka kslu a N-%lkï udkjlhd fmrjre n;a wkqNj fldg
;udf.a mIS;a uOHfhys ilff,YjhH_fhka mskñka yqka ;ekg f.dia Tyq úiska lrk ,o i;aldr
iïudk we;sj ys| ms<i s |r l;d fldg l=ula ksid jqjo wdpdßkS úpd< l,ays iqÑr; kï mqfrday; s
f;u lshkqfha Nøl udkjlhdfkks f;dmf.a mshdKka úOqr mKaä;hka iómhg m%Yakhla úpdrkq
msKsi wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a ksfhda.fhka bÈm;a kqjr wdï" ta úOqr mKaä;fhda ;uka
fndfyda hql; a s úpdrk fyhska f;dmf.a kqjK .=K j¾Kkd fldg f;dm iómhg tjq fyhska m%Yk a
úpdrkakg wdñ lSfhah' blaì;s Nøl kï udkjlf;u lshkqfha ienj wdpdßkS f;r tfiau ;shK q q
is;ús ,s we;af;ñ oeka jkdys mrodr lsÍfuys is;a ne£ f.dia wka lsis ldhH_fhlays fkdh§ is; ìh
jqj ;sfnk fyhska f;dmf.a m%Yk a úi¢h fkdfyñ" tfia jqj;a udf.a u<kqfjda ixch l=udrfhda fï
m%Yk
a h muKla úi|d lshd ,;s Wka iómhg hjhs lshd ;jo iqÖr; kï n%dyauKhdfKks hïfia
mqreIfhla hym;a uqjuia l|la f.k hkqfha w;r u. f.dfhl= oel uia l| oud uy;a fõ.fhka
f.dhd ¨yqne| hkafkao tmßoafokau udf.a f.hs udf.au jifhys mj;akd m%h s jQ ìrka| bka§;a
wkqkaf.a rCIs; f.dms; mria;%Ska wkqne| weúÈñ" tneúka w¾:h o O¾uh o úi|d lshkakg
fkdfmdfydi;añ" udf.a uhs,kqjka iómhg f.dia úpdrjhs lSfhah' tflfkys mqfrday; s nuqKq
ixch kï udkjlhdf.a f.g f.dia Tjqka úiska lrk ,o i;aldr iïudk we;sfha ms<i s |r l:d
fldg uola Wkafkah ixch udkjlh o l=ula ksid wjqo wdpdßkS hs úpdf<ah' tl,ays iqÖr; kï
mqfrdays; f;u b¢m;a kqjr isg fldrjH rÊcqrejkaf.a ksfhda.fhka m%Yakhla mq¿jqiakd msKsi
nrKeig wjq;a úOqr mKaä;hka w;ska úpd< kshdjo Wkaf.a lshukska fofjksj Nøl kï udkjlhd
lrd wdkshdjo Tjqka úiska f;dm iómhg tjQ úiskw a dñhs hkd§ka wd ldrKd lSfhah ta ixch
l=udrhka tl,ays mrodrh fldg weúÈfkah" tneúka ta udkjl o lshkqfha wdpdßkS uu;a mrodr
fiajkh fldgu weúÈñ" ia;O S% ;
Q l_ ï lrkafka uq;a .Õla mSkd tf.dvj mria;S% iïml_h fldg tñ"
tfia WoEik iji oe;s fudare lsU, q kaf.a .ejiS.;a .Õ msyk s u
S uryq .,kakdyq jekafkñ" tneúka
udf.a is; úhjq,j a m%Yka h f;dmg úi|d lshkag fkdyelafla" tfiao jqj;a iïNj l=udr kï jQ
udf.a i;a yeúßÈ u<kqfjda wm weug i;a.K = fhka iyi% .=Kfhka kqjKska w.%fhdah' tfia fyhska
Wka <Õg f.dia úpdrd .kqjhs lshd WoEik iji uryq .,jk fyhska fï m%Yk a h lshd .; fkfyñ"
udf.a u<kqjka iómhg f.dia úpdrjhs lSfhah' tnia wid iqÖr; kï mqfrday; s nuqKq lshkafka
f;dmf.a mshdKka we;=¿ jQ ;=kf a okdu lshd .; kqyK q q m%Yka h fuúg láka lsß fkdy, nd,orefjda
lshd mshoao" fï jkdys f;dmjekakjqka lshd,sh yels fohla fkdfjhs" b;d .eUqreh" iQCIuh"
lshd,Su" wdYphH_" tneúka lshd.; fkdfyïuehs fkdlshd kslï foãfuka lïlsïo" nek fkdke.S
jeoysªjhs lSfhah" tnia wid ixch l=udrf;u wdpdßKS iuNj l=udrhka <ore nd,hhs fkdis;j"
b¢ka m%Yk a h iel yer.kakd leue;a;d kï udf.a u,kqjka iïNj l=udrhka iómhg hjhs lshd
Tjqkaf.a kqjKg m%Yxid lrkqfha fuf,iska lshd iqÑr; kï mqfrdays;hdfkks hï fia Wod.sß
uqÿfkka wyia l=igjka i|u~, ;rem;r isßmrhd oiÈ.=ka fydnfkao" tmßoafoka udf.a u,kqfjda
iïNj l=udrfhda kqjKisßka nn,kqfha fuf,dj we;s ish¨ kqjKe;a;ka uev mj;s;"s tneúka uy;a
W;a;ufhda nd,fhda ù kuq;a wkdor lghq;f a ;da fkdfj;s oek f.diska w¾: O¾ufok oeyefuka
Wmfojk l%u úpdrd.Kqj wdpdÍks lshd" ;jo u;af;ys fudyq .=KjKkqfha mqfrday; s hdfkks hïfia
iD;+ka ifokd flfrka jika; ld,h f;u u,a m,af,ka ierys isá l,ays j¾Id ld,hg;a jvd
nn,kafkao" tmßoafokau iïNj l=udrfhda f,dj we;s fiiq kqjKe;a;kag;a jvd ;=uu Q nn,;s' ;jo
wdpdÍKS hïfia ysud,fhys m%;i s .q kaOhka orK .kaOudok m¾j;hf;u fkdfhla l=¿myßka
.ejiQfkah" fkdfhla is~úoHdOrhkag jdiia:dk jQfhah" fkdfhla ÈjH T!IOfhka ?rÕ relska
ieÿï,en oiÈ.=ka iqj| flfrñka nn,kafkah' tmßoafoka iïNj l=udrfhda kqjkska nn,kafkah'
;jo fufia rd;%sfhys >kdJOldrfhys m¾j; uqÿfkys È,sfyk .sKslolafuka kqjKska È,sfyk
SANHIDA LANKA
iuNj l=udrhka nd,hyhs fkdis;d f.diska m%Yk a h úpdr.Kqj" ;jo wdpdÍKS nd,jQ wcdkSh
iúJOhd cjfhka u oek .;a ; dy" YÍrudxifhka oek .ka f kda fkdfj;s " jDINrdchd o
Ndfrdoajdykfhkau oks;"s wdldrfhka oek.; yelafla fkdfjhs' fOkqnr q e,a, ÿg m q uKlska okakdyq
fkdfj;s" lsßfoj ne,Sfuka okakdy" tmßoafokau kqjKe;a;jqka l:d lsÍu;a kqjK úuiSfuka oek
.kakdy' Wi uy; ieáfhka oek .kakdyq fkdfj;s" tfia fyhska udf.a u<kqjka ì<s÷hhs fkdis;d
f.diska m%Yk a úpdrd Wkaf.a kqjK f;dr;=re okqjhs lshd fuf,iska iïNj l=udrhkaf.a kqjK
j¾Kkd lr;a lr;au jkakdg f.diska úpdrd iduF:_Hh o;yelaflafõo" ta f;dmf.a nd, u<kqfjda
fldhsoehs úpdf<ah' blaì;s ixch udkjlf;u m%didofhys isõueÿre ljq¿j yer w;È.= fldg
nuqKdfkks fï m%didohg bÈß ùÓfhys iujhie;s l=ureka yd iuÕ fl<kd cdfundko iaj¾Khg
n÷jQ Púj“ we;s l=urejd kï udf.a u<kqfjdah" f;dms Tyq nd,hhs fkdis;d f.diska iel úpdrj"
tf;u ij_{ ú,difhka lshkafka hhs oelajf Q hah' iqÖr; kï n%dyuKf;u ixch l=udrhka nia wid
m%didofhka nei l=u= drhka iómhg .sfhah' tfõ,djg iïNj l=udrf;u bk ;snQ lv lrg oudf.k
je,sfoda;la w;ska f.k isáfhah' iqÖr; kï mqfrday; s nuqfKda;a iómhg f.diska isáhdy' Tyq
weúÈka bÈßfhys isáhdyq oel W;a;uhdfkks l=ula ksid wd flfKl=oehs úpdrd isál,ays iqÖr;
f;u lshkqfha mq; iïNj l=udrfhks uu uq¨ oUÈfjys mekhla úpdrKq msKi s .ï kshï.ï
rdcOdksfhys weúÈfkï ud úpd< m%Yk a h úi|kag iuF:_hlayq ke;s fyhska f;dms iómhg wdñ
lSl,ays l=urf;u is;kqfha - uq¿ oUÈfjys kqjKe;a;jqka úiska lshd.; kqyqkq m%Yakhla úpdrKq ud
iómhg wdy" tneúka uu kqjkska jeäuy,af,ñ ysßT;ma Wmojdf.k w; ;=nQ je,s oud.;a lv ye|"
úpdrj n%dyauKhdfkks nqoê a ú,difhka uu ta m%Yk a h úi|ñ" i¾j{ m%pdrKfhka mejrEy' ti|
mqfrday;
s nuqKf q ;u b¢m;a kqjßka msg;ajQ ;eka mgka oUÈj weúo kshdjo" in| nrKeia kqjrg
weú;a úOqr mKaä;hka yd Nøldr kï udkjlhd yd ixch udkjlhka w;ska úpd<f;k Tjqka
lshd.;fkdyS f;dm,Õg tjQ fyhska wdñ m%Yk a h úi|jhs wdrdOkd flf<ah' Tyq úisk; q a ;ukaf.a
rÊcqrejka lshd¨ mßoafoka m%Yk a h lSl,ays wyia ueo mqkia | u~,la fuka fï uyd fndaêi;ajhd yg
m%Yk
a fhys w¾: jegyqfkah" tneúka wij wdpdÍKS lshd O¾uhd. m%Yk a h úi÷fha fuf,ihhs
lshkafkah' wdpdÍKs fï ksid hïfyhlska ish kqjßka wjqo" tneúka ish,a, o;a nqÿ flfKl=ka
foik l,la mßoafoka úi|d lshñ" ;jo f;dmf.a rÊcqrefjda fï m%Yk a h hï mßoafolska wid oksooa
tmßoafoka lshd ms<m s e§u o fkdfyd;a fkdjrojd lsÍu o hk folu f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkagu Ndrh
udf.a jkdys jßfola;E; m%Yk a jQ mßoafoka w¾: lshñhs O¾uhd. m%Yk a h úi|d lskfq ha fuf,iska
lshkafkah' iqÖr; kï mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdfkks b¢ka f;dmf.a rÊcqrefjda wo oka foïy" is,a
rl=ïy" fmfyjia jiïyhs" ùpdrK ,oafoa ù kï f;dms;a Bg wo m%dK>; lrïy ldudiajdoh
lrïyhs f;dm lS oka mska fig lrïyhs lSfhysù kï f;dm nÿjQ uy wud;Hhdkka lSfha lghq;h = s
fkdf.k tn÷ m%i:dfjys;a m%udofhka ojia fkdhjd Wmka l=i,a is; fkdmsßfy,d f;dmf.a
rÊcqrefjda l=i,au flfr;ajhs tfial,ays w¾: O¾ufol fkdkid /lald kï fjhs lshd u;af;yso
fï m%Yk a h fuf,iska m%ldY lrkafkah' ;jo iqÖr; kï mqfrday; s nuqKdfKks f;dmf.a rÊcqrejka
úOqr mKaä;hka fï m%Yk a h úi÷fha flfiaoehs úpd<l,ays wdOHd;añlhhs lshk ,o rEm fõokd
i[[ ixLdr ú[[dkhhs hk m[pilJOhka we;sj ke;s jk fyhska wks;H kshdjo lshd fï
ish¨ ixialdr O¾ufhdau widrhy wiÓrhy úisl< fkdyelalehs ;;ajQ mßoafoka hï ojfil
kqjKeiska ÿgqfhao" tl,ays ish¨ Njfhys l,lsÍ ks¾jdKdNsuqL jkafka hhs lsj
wfccplsppx wd;mmx fld c[[d urKx iqfpd"
k ys fkd ix.rfk;k uydfifkk uppqkd
wmmudfod wu;mox mudfod uppqfkdmox"
wmmu;;d kóhk;s fh mu;;d h:d u;d
hkd§ka .d:d follska wjjdo fldg wOHd;añl Ñ;;hh msßisÿ fldg we;=,;ays ldu fl%dOd§
i;=rka ch .kag lshjhs Tyq W.kajd —wksppdj; ixLdrd WmmdojhOuñfkd˜ hkd§ .d:dfjkq;a
wks;H;djhu m%ldY fldg u;af;ys o m%Yk a h úi|kqfha - wJond,j mD:cckfhla isyu s <
q djQfha
ñJ:HdoDIaáhhs lshk ,o fkduf.ys fhao tf,i fkdfldg f;dmf.a rÊcqrejka o oil=i,Ou_m:hhs
lshk,o i;am:h u;= meñKshdjQ l=i,a keu;s YÍrh fkdhslu a jd Wmldr l<jqkga m%;Hqmldr
lrkakdla fuka WmldÍ jQ l=i,hu j¾Okh lrkag lshj' ;jo ldhjdlauk# hk `pdr;%fhka

SANHIDA LANKA
is~jk wl=i,a ÿrefldg odkiS, Ndjkd§ iqpß; O¾uhu mqreÿ lrk f,i f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkag
okajj" ;jo WfpPooDIaá Ydiaj;oDIaá keue;s w;SF:_jhg wia:dkhg f;dmf.a m%cdjka fkdniajj
f;dms;a fkdniqjhs lshj' ;jo wdpdÍks wkqkga wjefvl wkF:_fhl fkdyeisr i;a;j a hka ;ud yd
lreKdfjka iudk fldg olskd mßoafka okajjhs lshd fuf,iska f;dmf.a rÊcqrefjda O¾uhd.
m%Yk
a fhys lshk ,o wjjdo jQ mßoafoka mj;s;a kï fhfyl hï rÊcqreflfkla fuf,i oek
mj;s;a kï Tyqf.a hii fmr fofmdafhys i| fuka j¾Ok jkafkah" fuf;u iS,d§ .=Kfhka
fiiaijqka uev nn,kafkah' fufia uy fndaêi;a;j a f;u wyia l=i i| u~, olajk l,la mßoafoka
i¾j{ ú,difhka mq f rda y s ; n% d ya u Khdg yg m% Y a k úi£ï jYfhka oï foiQ y ' fufia
fndaêi;a;ja hkaf.a O¾uh weiQ fndfyda ckfhda T,ajr y~ .iñka fndfyda Wf<, meje;af;ah"
t;ekays /iajQ ckhd úiska uyfndaêi;a;j a hka flfrys ikaf;daIj .,jd ouk ,o ykam,ka
jia;d% NrKfhka fldaá .Kka iïm;a /iajf Q hah" rÊcqrefjdao fndfyda hiia ;k;=re ÿkakdy" iqÖr;
kï mqfrday;s n%dyauKhdo mif<dia oyila r;a;rkska mQcd fldg rkam; oEys.f = ,ka m%Yk
a h úi÷
mßÈ ,shd ;udf.a b¢m;a kqjrgu f.diska O¾uhd. m%Yk a h úiª mßÈ lSfhah" rÊcqrefjdao O¾uh jQ
mßÈ foka mej; ish fika yd iuÕ iaj¾. mo msrEy' fufia Ydia;DjQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï cd;l
O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks ;:d.;f;u oeka u;= kqjke;af;d fkdfjhs" fmr;a
uy kqjKe;s fhauhhs jodrd cd;lh mQ¾jmrikaê .,md ksujd jod< fial' tl,ays Ok[ch
fldrjH rÊcqrefjda kï oeka fï NdKavd.dßl wdkkao ia:úrfhdah" iqÖr; n%dyauKhd kï oeka fï
wkqre~ ia:úrfhdah" tiufhys úOqr mKaä;fhda kï oeka fï uyd ldYHm ia:úrfhdah" Nøldrl
udkjlhd kï fu!oa.,Hdhk ia:úrfhdah" ixch l=udrfhda kï nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafia
olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydlms cd;lh
Ydia;Dka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jik fial'a foõo;a f;reka úiska nqÿka uqÿkg .,l
fmr,Su wrNhd jod< fial'
ksodk l:dj
Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ NslaIQka w;r nqÿ.=Kj j¾Kkd fldg foõo;=kaf.a kq.=K lsh lshd
Wkal,ays tys jev nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks foõo;a f;u fuf,i flf<a oeka u;= fkdfjhs'
fmr;a ysig .,a fmr¿fhau fõoehs bl=;a j; f.kyer oelaù
wdrdOkh(-NslIQka jykafia
cd;l l:dj
hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkl rdcHh lrk l,ays liS okõfjys iSid Ôj;a jk
tla;rd nuqfKla Èkl ke;sjQ f.dka ndkla fidhñk uy jkhg jeo uxuq,d jQfha i;shla ksrdydrj
weúo tla ;sôß rellg ke.S fkdmeiqKq M, wkqNj lrkqfha weÕ n, ke;s fyhska w;= w.ska .s,y s S
ìysikq q uy;a we¢r krdj,lg jegqfKah' fuyso Èk y;la bl=;a jQ l<g .=Kj;a tla jdkr fmda;lfhla
m, wkqNj lrñka ta iómfhka hkafka ta ñksidf.a fl¢ß y~ weiS uy;a wkqlïmd fldg ta j,g
mek ta ñksid f.dvf.k uy;afia úvdjg m;afyhska ta ñksidf.a Wl=f,ys ysi;nd jeofyd;af;ah'
ti| ta l<.=K fkdo;a ñksid is;kqfha Èk .Kkla ksrdydrj miqjf Q hñ' m,dM, lEfuka Yßr
Yla;h s jyd ,nd .; fkdyel' fï j÷rd urd uia wkqNj lsÍfuka ldh Yla;h s ,nd f.k u.g;a
b;=re uia f.khdug yelshs is;d wi,jQ .,a m;=rla f.k ta j÷re W;=udf.a ysig myr ÿkafkah'
túg j÷re f;u jyd ke.sg w;= w.g mek ta fødayh s d l< wlghq;; a oel ñ;%fødayS jQ tïn, ÿIg
n%dyauKh ;g ud l< Wmldrhg ;d l<foa b;d fkdfydìkafkahZhs kskoa d fldg bÈka ud fu;k
yermshd .sfha kï fudyq kmqre i;=kg a f.dÿrej ñh hkafka hhs is;d tïn, mqreIh ;d flfrys uu
iel we;af;ñ' tkuq;a uu .ia Wäka mek hñka ukqIH jdihg mdr fmkakkafkñhs lshd Tyq le|jd
f.k f.dia jkfhka t,shg hjd ;u ysfiys jQ ;=jd, j,ska mSvd ú¢ñka ;ud jik m¾j; m%dka;hg
f.diska jkay' ta wmrdOh l< mqreIhd o fij; l=Igfrda.hla iE§ tu wd;aufhau ukqIH fma; % fhlaj
i;a j¾Ihla uq¿,af,ys ÿlska fm,S weúÈkafka l%ufhka nrKeia kqjrg jeo ñ.dÑrï WoHdkhg ù
flfy,am;a w;=g fõokdfjka jeofyd;af;ah' Whka isß krUñka weúÈk nrKeia rcf;fï Èkla
ukqIH fma; % hd oel tïn, mqreIh je¥ uõmshka úisk;q a ne,sh fkdyels ms<ls ,
= a jQ l=Ig
a frda.hlska
fmf<k ;d ljfrlao@ fufia ùug ;d l< wl=i, l¾uh l=ulao@ lsih s ï W;a;ufhl=g ysxid
mSvdjla flf<aoehs úpdf<ah' blaì;s nuqKq f;fï ;ud fï ckaufhys l< wl=i,ska fkdóh' ÿla
ú¢kd kshdj lshd l< wmrdOh o uq,mgka myod rc;=uks tÈk mgka msmdid we;sj Èh we;s ;eklg
.sfhïù kï ta c,h .skf s .k È,sfikakdla fuka jegfykafkah' f,a uqiq ierjfuka ms<l s , = j
a msh
fkdyelaflah' Èh ìkaÿ wefÕa je§ l,ays t;ek YÍrh me,S ierj .,kafkah' ud olsk ia;S% mqreIfhda
o~q uq.r = e f.k t<jd ou;s' fï ish,a, fï cd;sfha l< múka u isÿúh' tneúka rc;=udg;a /iajQ
ckhdg;a wjjdohla lshñ' ñ;%fødayS ùu w;amg s úmdl fok b;d kmqre mdmhls' mrf,dj .sh l,ays
o wmuK ÿla ú¢kafka hhs ;ud oDIgdka; fldg lSfhah' fufia l:d lrñka Wka l,g fmd<j újr
ù .skl s |la meñK bka iej wùÑ uyd krlfhys Wmkafkah'
tiufhys fï foajo;a; f;u l<.=K fkdo;a ukqIHhd jQ w;r jdkr fmda;lhd jQfha Ydka;s kdhl
nqqÿmshdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
mKavkd. cd;lh
ioaO¾u rdchdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufha jev jik fial'a foõo;a f;reka fmd<j .s,u
S wrNhd
foaYkd l< fial'

ksodk l:dj
Èkla oï iNdfõ /ia jQ NsCIQka úiska foõo;a f;rekaf.a kq.K= lshñka Wka l,g tys jeä
nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" fndre lSfuys fmd<jg jkafka oeka muKla fkdfjhs' fmr;a fndre
lshd fmd<j m<df.k .sfha fõoe hs bl=;a j; fka jQ fial'
wdrdOkh - NsCIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - by; nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays mkaih s hla fj<|yq keõ
ke.S hd;%d lrkakdyq' i;afjks ojia f.dv fkdfmfkk l,ays l=Kdgqjlg wiq ù kej ìÿfkaa taa
fj<÷kaf.ka tlaflfkl= yer fiiafida uiqkg a f.dÿre jQy' b;=re jQ ;eke;a;d Èh fõ.fhka mdù
wjq;a lKaäh mÜgk kï f;dgg meñKsfha we÷ï ke;sj k.akj t.u isÕkakg jkafkah' t.u
ukqIHfhda fudyq oel fï ;dmi f;u Wiia .=K we;af;ah' hg;a msri s fhka ms<;
s a fkdyofkah a ' uy;a
mska fl;ls' i;=gqj uOqrdkakmdk ms<s.kaj;s' tf;u Ôj;a ùug uÕla mEÿfkdahhs i;=gqj ms<s
ÿkak;a fkdms<f s .k odhlhla úiska lrjd ÿka mkaif,ys lKaähdfõ, hk kñka m%ios O a j jikafkah'
tl, tla kd. rdcfhl=;a .=re¿ rfcl=;a uqkg a Wmia:dkhg t;s' Èkla .=re¿ rc f;u Tyq wu;d
;dmihka jykai wmf.a kEfhda khska w,ajïyhs fndfyda fokd uqyoq g nei kis;'s khska w,a,k
Wmdh fkdokqïy' tys hï ryila we;' Tn kd rc iuÕ l:d fldg ta ryi oek.kqjhs lSfhah' ta
;dmi f;u th ms<f s .k .=re¿ rcyq je| wjir f.k .sh l,ays kd rcq meñKs fõf,a in| kd
rÊcqrejks" .=re¿ msßi f;dmyeu w,ajkq msKi s hhs f.dia fndfyda fok kis;'s tys ryi l=ulaoehs
úpdf<ah' kd rc jykai ta wmf.a fkdlshhq;= ryils' th wms ie,lf<a kï wmf.a kd l=,fha
khskag urKh wm úiska ,Õd lr .;a;d ißh' tneúka fkdlshñ' lshd kej; úpdrkafka lsfula
o@ jykai wm w;ska fï ryi úpdrd wka flfkl=g lshk woyfila weoaoehs úpdrd tfia ke;' udf.a
woyiska úpdrñhs lS l,ays kd rÊcqrefjda állafõ,d b| kd Njkhgu .sfhah'
fufiau fojk Èkfhyso úpdrd oek .; fkdyelsjf Q ha ;=kf
a jks Èk meñKs kd rÊcqrejka wu;d
lsfulao@ kd rc;=uks" fu;rï iq¿ fohla f;Èkla úpdrd;a oek.; fkdyels jQfha wm flfrys
wdorh uoksid fkaoehs weiSh' kd rc f;u lshkqfha ;dmifhks" fklSfõ wkdorhlska fkdfõ' Tn
hï m%udohlska lsih s ï flfkl=kg a lSfha kï kmq/hs is;d fkdlshñhs lSfhah' kd rÊcqrejks" f;dm
lshÆ ryia fohla f;dmg jvd ;j;a Tífnys lSug ;rï ksis úYajdi flfkla ke;' iel fkdfldg
lshjhs lSfhah' túg kd rc f;u ;dmifhks" fï ryi rlSjhs lshd úia;r lrkafka wm yeu uy;a
.,a.s, nrj jeo isákafkuq' .=re¿ka wd l, lg wer o;a kshjñka Wkag oIag lrkakg mkskafkuq'
Wka wmf.a ysia veyef.k Wvg kef.kakg W;aidy flfr;s' nrj jeofyd;a wmj fid,jkakg
oÕ,k l,ays uqyÿq Èhg yiq ù ñh hkakdy' fuf,iska fndfyda .=re¿ka kis;'s bÈka wm yeu
jeofyd;a l,ays j,s.fhka w,ajdf.k Tijd bi my;a fldg nv ;snQ .,a láka t,d ieye,a¨
fldg hka;ï Wkaf.ka .e,úh fkdyelalehs fï ryi ÿiai, S jQ fï ;dmihkag lSh' fufia lshd
kd rcq .sh l,ays .=re¿ rÊcqrefjda weú;a ;jqid je| ryi Tyq w;ska wid oek is;kqfha kd rcyq úiska
l< foa b;d kqiÿq iqh' ;ukaf.a kEhka kiakd ryi wkqkg a fkdlsh hq;= jkafkah' fï ryi fy<s
lsÍu fodaIh Tyqgu wÕjñhs jyd f.dia mKavr kï kd rcyq w,ajd j,s.fhka w,a,d bi hál=re
fldg .,a ìu fy,j fy,jd wyig mek kexf.ah' kdrcf;u t,af,ñka is;kafka uïu ug Nh
Wmojd .;sñ' ta ÿiai, s hd ;dmifhlehs" ckhd úiska mqok ,o tfllehs" bJÈh oukh lrk ,o

SANHIDA LANKA
tfllehs" Tyq flfrys iel fkdfldg fï ryi msg fldg ál fõ,djlska tys wk¾:h meñKsfhah'
tneúka lsif s jl=g ryia t<sfkdfldg hq;f a ;auh' oeka th jrojd jgyd.;a l,ays n,d l=ula l<
yelafla oehs fï wd§ka lshd wvd wka msyg s la fkd,Èka ´ ygu hdC|d lrkqfha .rev rÊcqrejks"
udf.a úudkfys we;s ish¿u jia;l = du lafa ,aYldufhka uu wo f;drjQïy' ta iem wÈka miq fkd,efnhs'
tfia jqj;a in| .rev rdchdfKks" udf.a m%dKh ;j;a we;s fyhska kEhkag msyg s fjkag l,afõoehs
lshd .d:d wgla lsh lshd wevQy' tl,ays .=re¿ rc f;u kd rÊcqrejkaf.a weãu je,mSu wid f;dm
úiska /lal hq;= ryi ta w,Êð fydr ;jqidg lshd oeka l=ug ;efõoehs kskoa d lrkqfha kd
rÊcqrejks" wms ;sfokdf.ka ldg kskoa d lrõo@ jro ldf.aoehs is;õo@ ;dmihka Wmdfhka ryi
úpdrd.;a fyhska W!f.a fodaI;a ke;' ud i;=rej isá fyhska udf.a fodaI;a ke;' ryils f;dmf.au
fodaIh' f;dmsu f;dmsg wjev lr .;af;ah' wms Bg l,ukd lsfulaoehs lSfhah' ta wid kd rc f;u
lshkafka .revdfKks" ta ;dmi f;u is,j a ;a nj yÕjd jikafkah' tneúka ryi iel ke;sj
lshdmSñ' oeka jQfha úkdYhlehs kskoa d lf<ah' kd rc;=uks" fuf,dj W;=ukaf.a fjiaf.k bkakd
W;=fudao W;=ukaf.a fjia f.k bkakd wOufhdao we;' tneúka úuid n,d kskoa d lghq;h = ' fyf;u
fndre ;mfia isá kuq;a wkqka O¾uh lshkafkah' tneúka Tyqg kskaod fkdlr f;dmsu kskaod lr
.kqj' W! Wmdfhka ryi úpdf<ah' kd rc;=uks" ujqmh s kag jvd Wiia kEfhla ke;' tfia jQ
fouõmsh fofokdf.kq;a ryia t<sfjhs' mshlrej yqka ìß|g;a ryia fkdlsh hq;= jkafkah' tfia jQ
ryia fï wfp,lhdg úYajdi fldg lSfï jrou úh' kd rc;=uks" is; we;s ryi ksOdkhla fuka
/lal hq;=h' ia;%Skago ñ;=rkago ryia fkdlsh hq;=hs'
kd rc;=uks" hï i;aj flfkla iÕjk ,o ryia we;af;ao fkdyrK ,o ni we;af;ao iaÓr nqoê a h
we;af;ao tfia jQ i;ajhd flfrka ukqIHhka ÿrejkakdla fuka hhs lSfhah' tl,ays mKavr kï kd
rc f;fï lshkafka .=re¿ rc;=uks" Tyq ienE uyfKlehs Wmka úIajdih ksid ryia fkdie,ùñ'
thskua w¾:h;a O¾uh;a keiqfka hhs lshd ;udf.a Ôú; odkh b,a,kafka ì<s÷ ore flfkl=kj a isU
ikyd wdorh lrkakdla fuka fkdj ud w,ajdf.k ysxidjla fkdfldg wjjdo lf<ao tfia jQ
mCIsrdchdKks" ug Ôú; odkh foajhs lSfhah' kd rc;=uks" f;dm ug ore jQ neúka fï Nhska f;dm
uqojñhs lshd wyiska nei ìu ys÷jd fu;eka mgka ish¿ Nhla fkdjk mßoafoka wrlaf.k wdrCId
flrñhs lshd kd. Njkhg hjd f;fï .=re¿ Njkhg .sfhah' Èkla .=re¿rc kd rcq úuiñhs is;d
kd.Njkhg f.diska mshdir flf<ah' ta ÿgq kd rc f;u ud w,ajkag .=re¿rc f;u wdjkehs is;d
nUoyia .Kkla È. wd;au Ndjhla ujd f.k fndfyda .,a iy je,s .s, nrj orK .id ta u;=fhys
uy;a fmK.enla ujdf.k .=re¿ rÊcqrejka Nh .kajkdldrfhka olajd isáfhah' ta oel .=re¿ rc
f;u lshkqfha ìcqjáka Wmka i;=re jQ f;dm yd m<uq iuÕs .súiqula l<y' oeka f;dms Èjo<
fid,ajñka Nh.kajd jeo fyd;af;ah' fï Nh fldhska meñKsfhaoehs úpdf<ah' ;miaùyq flfrka
Wmks Nhls' i;=re ñ;=re muKla úYajdi l< fkdyelaflah' wd§ jYfhka l:d lrñka isg fofokdu
ÈjHudkjl fõYhka ujdf.k w;aje,a ne|f.k fydr ;jqidf.a mkai,g f.dia .=re¿ rc msg; isg
kd rÊcqrejka ;jqid iómhg heõfõh' kd rcf;u Tyq oel fndre lshk iq¿ jQ fidr ;jqfilehs
kskaod lf<ah' blaì;s ;jqid lshkqfha kd rÊcqrejks" f;dmg jvd taldka;fhka .=re¿ rÊcqrefjda
ug m%hs fhdah' tfia fyhska Tyq flfrys we¿kq is;k s a fï mdml¾uh flf<ñhs lSfhah' tïn, fudav
jQ ÿiai,S h" ;mia lrk wka wh fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a n,d fmr wmr fomCIhu iufldg oel
jikafkah' f;da jkdys is,j a ;=kf
a .a fjiaf.k fkdikaik q j a fuf,dj i;=kg
a jxpdfldg fjiamdkd
k¿fjla fuka Ôú; jkafkys hhs kskoa d fldg idm,kqfha fndre ;miaùkfhks" ksfodia jQ ug
fodaI lsÍfuka ñ;%fodayS úh' ryia fy<s lsÍfuka fla<uq;a isÿúh' fï i;< jpkfhka ;df.a ysi i;a
lvlg me,Sfh;ajd lshd idm lf<ah' fufia kd rcq n, n,d isáh§u wfp,lhdf.a ysi i;alvlg
me¿fKah' Wka;ek N+ñh újr Wfkah' fmdf<j hg wùÑ uy krlfhys jegqfkah' kd .=re¿ fofokd
;u ;ukaf.a Njkhgu .shy'
tiufhys wfp,lj Wmkafka foõo;a f;rkah' kd rc jQfha ießhq;a f;reka jQ w;r .=re¿ rcj
Wmkafka i¾j{ rdfcda;a;uhdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
iïnq,d cd;lh
O¾urdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fiala fldfid,a rc ìijq u,a,l
s d foaùka
wrNhd jod<fial'
ksOdk l:dj-( Èkla oïiNd uKamfhys /iajQ NslI a k
q a jykafia,d w;r fun÷ l:djla my< jQfhah'
wejeka;s u,a,l
s d foaúh uõmsh kEoEhskg a iy ;u iajdñhdg l< ukd j;djka wdpdr wdÈh lsiu s
wvqjla ke;sj lrkakh S ' nqoO
a Wmia:dkho uÕ fkdyrkakh s hs l:d lrñka Wkai| tys jeä nqÿa
rcdKka jykafia nqoO a Ydikfha jev ys| uyfKks" fudf;dfuda m;s foaj;d fldg úiqfõ oeka u;=
fkdfjhs' fmr;a fuf,iu úiqjd fõoehs bl=;a j; jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- nrKei nUo;a rc ;udf.a mq;a fidFÓfiak rcl=ure jeäúh meñKs l,ays hqjrc
;;k;=frys msyg s j
q d b;d rEm;a iïnq,d kï rdcl=udßldj Tyqg w.fufyiqka fldg mdjd ÿkafkah'
l,a hdulska fidFÓfiak hqjrc yg widOH jQ l=Ig a frda.hla we;s jQfhah' lrk ,o ms<h s ï j,ska
.=Khla fkdjqfha Yßrh me,s me,S Èh niskk a g jk' tl,ays wkqkg a ms<l
s ,= a jQ fï jDêfhka fmf<k
ug rdcHfhka lï ke;' j,g jeo wirK j ñh hdu hym;ehs msh rÊcqrejkag okajd ish¿ iïm;a
yeroud ish leue;af;ka wd iïnq,djo legqj jk.;j ruH N+ñ m%foaYfhlays mkai,la fldg jdih
l,dy' iïnq,d ìijo Èkm;d w;amd fufyjr lsÍfuka o Wkqmeka isi, s a meka imhd§ ñysß m,dM,
f.k j<|jñkao iqr;,a niska is;a ikijñkao iajdñ mq;h % dg Wmia:dk lrkakh S ' fufia ojißk
l=udßldj Èkla M,dM, fkd,df.k tkakS w;ru. is;l a ¨ Èh/<shla oel bi ;=nq mei ;nd
iakdkh fldg f.dv keÕS j,ale, we|f.k isáhdh' wef.a fYdaNdfjka jk ,eyen taldf,dal
jQjdh' tl, odkj rdlaIfhla wyiska hkafka wef.a Yßr fYdNdh oel wE ms<n s | is;a we;s fufia lSh'
ukd rEm;a ia;h s% " ;sf.a kduf.d;%h l=ulao@ fï jkh yd;ami nnq¨jñka isák ;sg kuialdr lrñ'
;S ljfrlaoehs úpdf<ah' nrKeia rcqf.a fid;aÓfiak kï mq;=KQ flfkla we;' Tyqf.a Nd¾hHdj
iïnq,dj uu fjñ' widOH frda.hlska mSä;j jk.;j fï jkfha mkai,l jik Tyqg m,dm,hka
iy i;=ka ld ouk uia f.kjq;a §fuka o w;amd fufyjr lsÍfukao fmdaIH lrñ' wo ud m,je,
f.k fkd.sh l,ayS lsij s la fkd,Èka yqKq je,af,a lvdfy¨ m;auhka f,iska u,dkslj hkafkahhs
ìij rdlaIhdg lSh' rdlaIhd ta nig lshkqfha frda.Sfhla jkfhys wirKj bkakd Tyqf,ka ;Sg
we;s m,h lsïo@ udf.a fï úudkfhys ish¨ iïm;a msÍ we;' ish.Kka Èjk¿jka msÍ we;' udf.a
wka;#mqr ia;%Skag w.fufyiqka flg ;nñ' fu;eka mgka frda.Shd flfrys fkdis;j" uu ;Sg
iajdñhd fjñhs' lSfhah' tl, iïnq,dfjda lshkakS rdlaIh udf.a iajdñhdf.a frda.h .ek is;d
l,ahjñ' j,ale,E we¢fuka kmqre ;=kmyi we;s ud ljr fyhska rEmlahhs lshhso@ ukd rEm;a
is`Xd`X.kdjka ÈjH ia;k S% a yd kd. lkHdfjda fï jkfhys ixpdrh lrkakdy' Tjqka w;frka ;g
mshjQ ia;h s% la ;nd hkqj udf.ka ;g m%fhdack lsïo@ fufia lS l,ays wef.a rEmhg jiÕjQ rdlaIhd
fkdfhla f,iska lshd;a ;ud jiÕhg .; fkdyelafla ;S n,y;aldrfhka udf.a úudkhg f.k
hñ' ud iuÕ jdihg wlue;s jkfhys kï ;S ug f.dÿre jkafka jkafkahhs lshd tlajru mek
wirKj isá ta rcÿjf.a w; w,ajd .;af;ah' i;=rdf.a jiÕhg m;aù isák ìij ;u iajdñhd .ek
u is;d y~kak—S fï wka mqreIfhla yd iuÕ f,dalIajdo r;sfhys fh§ isáfha hhs rc;=ud is;kfiala
ùkï Bg jvd ug ÿflla ke;ehs˜ y~d je,m oE;a wyig È.=fldg f,dalmd, foúhkag w~.d
lshkakS wo f,dalmd, foú flfkla f,dj ke;a;dy' fï f,dal md, foú flfkla we;akï —udf.a
iajdñhdf.a yer rd. úkfhka wka mqreIfhl= uqyK q fkdne¨ m%dK>d;hla fkdl< uqidjdofhka
je,lS m;sj; .;S ud jekshlg fï rdlaIhd lrk ÿrdpdrh fkdj<ld n,d ys¢yqo@ f,dalmd, Yíoh

SANHIDA LANKA
úkd taldka; foú flfkla fuf,dj ke;e hs uqr.d foaj;djkag heÈhdh' wef.a Ys,dkqNdjfhka yd
m%;js D;dO¾ufhys wdkqNdjfhka ilafoú rcqf.a mvqm, q a wiak yqKq ù fï ldrKh kqjKeiska oel ta
laIKfhys pc%dhqOh yerf.k ìhlre fõYhla ujdf.k rdlaIhdf.a w. ìij meñK—tïn, rdlaIh"
ia;k S% a flfrka W;=ï .=K we;s fndfyda hiia msßjr we;s m%;P s D;d O¾uh uekúka /ls fï rcÿj
w;yerj" ;d fï rcÿj iuÕ wi`X¾ufhys fhÿfkaú kï fõjhs f.dÿre fldg wkqNj flf<aú kï
fõjhhs fï pc%dhqOfhka ;df.a ysi i;a lvla fldg m,dmsh ñhs Nh .kajd lSfhah'tniska ;e;s .;a
rdlaIhd ìijqka w;yer n,df.K isáfhah' tfjf,ys ilafoú rc kej;;a fï rdlaIhd" funoaola
lf<a ùkï kmq/hs" u;= fkdtk mßoafoka ;=kj a k m¾j;h we;=f<ys oud blaì;s iïnq,djkag
wm%udoj m;sjD;dO¾uh mqrjhs wjjdo § ÈjH f,dalhg .sfhah' iïnq,dj o br wjrg .sh l,ays i|
myka wdf,dalfhka mkai,g tkakh S ' rÊcqrefjdao wE tk Yíoh wid fuda wkH mqreIhl= iuÕ ú;a
ud urdmq kï kmq/hs is;d ieÕù isáfhah' mkai,g meñKs weh ;udf.a iajdñhd fkdoel uy;a
fYdalfhka w~ w~d uqr.d ta wjg weúÈkS fï jkfhys isõmd if;la we;ao foaj;d flfkla we;ao
Tyq udf.a iajdñhd jyd fmkak;ajd" Tjqkg a udf.a kuialdrh lrñ' Tjqka irKfhñ' m¾j; .sß .=yd
j, jdih lrk foaj;d flfkla we;akï fidFÓfiak rcq jydu wei olajj" fufia l=udßldj ,h
me,S hk ;rï fYdalfhka w~ñka je,fmñka foúhka je| je|d ne.Em;aj w~k ìijqka oel
fidFÓfiak kï jQ rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq fï ìij w;sYhska ne.Em;aj w~kakh S ' uu fu;k kshdj
fkdweÕù kï fYdalfhka ,h me,S hkafkah' wef.a woyi oksñhs is;df.dia mkai, fodrlv
Wkafkah' wE iajdñhd oel fomfha ysi ;nd f.k foajhka jykai fuf;la fõ,d ud w~ñka isáh§
msh
% f;mq,la fkdlshd bkag ud l< jro lsï oehs úpd<Sh' tïnd fid÷r f;ms lsis Èkl fï fõ,djg
fkdwdjdh' wo jQl,S meñKsfha fndfyda ?fndaùh' tldka;fhka wo wkH iïnkaOhla we;sj miq jQ
neõ fmfka' ug jvd f;mg m%h s fhda ljryqo lshj" fufia rcq úpd< l,ays ìij ;udg jkfha jQ
.eyeg lshd Yl%hd ksid Ôú; odkh ,en udf.a Ôú;hg;a jvd msh % j isá kqU jykafia ,Èñhs lS l,
rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tïnd fid÷r .eyekqka flfrys i;H nfilakï fldhskoa @ th wyig
fmdf,dj fukau uqyf q oys tf;r fuf;r fukao ÿr jkafkah' ysud, jk m%foaYfhys j,a jeoaoka
;dmi jreka yd is`XúoHdOrhska .ejfikakdy' tneúka fuh flfia woïyo@ fudfyd;ska fudfyd;
fkdfhla is;ú s ,s is;k fndfyda kqjKe;s ia;k S% a flfrys;a i;H nfila ke;af;auh' fufia lS l,ays
iïnq,dj i;Hl%h s d lrkafka iajdñks kqU jykafia ud lS jpkh fkdjoyk flfkla fõ kï udf.a
i;Hl%h s d n,fhka kqU jykafiag ms<h s ï lrñhs lshd meka l,hla f.k ud fuf;la lSfha i;H
nfilauh' ta i;H jpkfha n,fhka m`CoapffjoHl=,hd úisku a ms<hs ï l< kqyK q q fï widOH
frda.h jydu .=K fõjdhs is;d meka l,h rcqf.a bia uqÿfkys keuqjdh' wef.a i;Hl%h s d n,fhka
yd m%;j s D;dO¾ufhka wdkqNdjfhka ta fufydf;ysu weUq,a .d fidaok ,o ;U u,la fuka rcqf.a
frda.h ikaiÿs fkah' rc;=ud b;d m%; S h
s g m;aj lSm Èklska nrKeig f.dia uÕ=,a Whkg jeojqka
l,ays msh rÊcqrefjda Wka wd kshdj wid uÕ=,a fldg f.kajd rdcHfhys wNsfIal fldg ;=uq uÕ=,a
Whkg jeo ;jqia fjia f.k jikakdyq ks;r rcf.ka j<okakdy' fidFÒfiak rÊcqrefjda ;uka yd
tlaj ÿla f.k weúÈ iïnq,djkag w.fufyiqka ;k;=r muKla § fiiq lsis jD;a;h s la fkdÿkakdy'
;jo ìij .ek fkdi,ld fiiq ia;k s% a iuÕ wNsruKh fldg weúÈkakdy' fï fya;f = jka l,
lsreKq iïnq,dfjd Èfkka Èku ÿ¾j, Ndjhg m;ajy Q ' Èkla rcf.g okaje<§ug meñKs ;dmifhda
wE oel ÿ¾j,jQ ldrKd úpdrkakd jq rdc l=udßldfjks f;dm jkfha jdih fldg wd wjêfhys
rEmYSf
% hka b;d hym; oeka fï rdcHhg meñK ljr fyhska iqÿue,s YÍr we;s j ÿ¾j, .shdo@ ug
lshjhs lSy' l=udßldjka lshkafka ;dmihka jykai Tnf.a mq;h % d ud iajdñhd fmr fia ud flfrys
weoys,s ke;af;a is;al¨ wkH ia;%Ska flfrysu we,S jik fial' ud flrys fkdis;k fial' jkfha
§ udl< Wjgeka isyj s kafkah' Tyqg th isys fkdjkafkah' ug jkh óg jvd jákafkah' fl;rï
iem we;;a iajdñhd wm%h s kï ish¿ iem;a yer ñhhdu b;d uekú" ÿlaÅ; mqreIfhla ;udf.a
NdhH_djg ys;j;a kï fun÷ rdcH iem;lg jvd ta nE.Em;a nju ia;h s% lg W;=ï jkafkahhs
;dmihkag ;ud ÿ¾j, ùug fya;j = lS l,ays ;dmifhda ;u mq;% fidFÓfiak rÊcqrejkaf.ka ,Õg
le|jd tïnd mq;f % hks" f;dm frda.fhka mSä; jQ l,S f;dm w;a fkdyer j,g f.dia Wjgeka fldg
;u i;Hl%h s d n,fhka frda.h iqj fldg rdcHh lrk f,i iemf;ys msyg s j
q d f;dmg WmldÍj isá
ìijqka Wkayá s ;eka muKl=;a fkdúpdrd f;dm l< fia b;d whym;ah' ñ;%fødayl S u nrm;,
jrolau jkafkah' ia;k S% a flfrys iajdñhdg mlaI flfkla fidhd .ekau ÿIalrh' wE b;d úYajdiSh'
wE flfrys i;a mqreIj fndfyda ld,hla iemfia jijhs wjjdo § mkai,gu .shy' m%h s rÊcqrejka
SANHIDA LANKA
.sh l,ays ;u w. fufyish le|jd lshkakdyq tïnd fid÷r" f;dmg jvd ug Wmldß flfkla ke;'
fuf;la l,a ud fkdl< jrog laIud lrõ" fu;eka mgka fï ish¿ iem;a iy rdcHka f;dmg
foñhs rdcHh ìijqkg a mdjd§ ìijqka iuÕ b;d m%; S fs hka Odkd§ jQ iqpß;hka fldg lï jQ mßÈ ñh
mrf,dj .shy' tl,ays iïnq,dfjda kï fï u,a,l s d foaúh jkakdy' fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda tl,
fidFÓfiak rcq úh' Whfka ;mia l, msh rÊcqrefjda kï oeka f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
.Kav ;sJÿ cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ;%N
s j
+ KdNrK m%jk;#lrK iuqo.
a mQß; .=KuKslrs K rxð; ffklúO f;ckhka
we;s ish¨ i;=ka flfrys m;, lreKd we;s f,daliajdó jQ ;sf,da.r= e nqÿrcdKkajykafia m%ú;;
;rejfrdmfidys; fc;jkdrdufhys jev jikfial'a rc orejkag Èh hq;= wjjdohla wrNhd fï
cd;lh jod<fial'
fuys j¾;udk l:dj rfcdjdo cd;lfhys úia;r jYfhka wdfhah' w;S; l:dj fufia o;hq;=
hg.sh oji lïms,a,rg W;a;r m[pd,kqjr m[pd,kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka Pkaofhka w.;shg
f.dia wO¾ufhka rdcH lrkafkah' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a hqjrc fifkúr;a wd§yq wO¾ufhys ksr;j
okõjd iS i;a;j a hkaf.a wmuK n÷ m~qre f.k fndfyda mSvd lrkakdy' tl,ays rdcH jdiS i;a;j a fhda
rdc mqreIhka flfrys Nhska ;ukaf.a wUqorejka werf.K j,ajeo ta ta ;ekays weúÈkdy' tl, fmr
ukqIHjdi ;eka wukqIHjdifldg i;a;j a fhda ta ta ;ek me,a .idf.k b¢kdyq' rdcmqreIhka
flfrys Nhska oj,aoji tys jikag fkdfmdfydi;aj ;u;ukaf.a me,a jgfldg lgq.id wyqrd
j,g jeo tys;a fidreka flfrys Nhska ? oji wjq;a f.hs ,e. mdkajl Q ,ays wUq orejka werf.K j,a
jÈkdy' fufia jikakd jQ i;a;j a hka oj,a oji rdcfiajlfhda oel w,ajdf.k w;ñg ;=nQ foh
Wÿrd f.k urd ;,d fndfyda .eyeg lrkakdy' rd;%f s hys fidryqo i;a;j a hka Wka ;ekska ;ek n,d
w,ajd f.k fndfyda jHikhg muKq jkakdy' fumßoafoka i;a;j a hkag lsis wiajeis,, a la ke;sj
uy;a jQ ÿlska fmf<ñka jik l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr we;s uydfndaêi;ajfhda tkqjr iómfhys
.eg ;sôß .filays foúj Wmkakdy' tl,ays kqjr rÊcqrefjda ta jDlaIfoaj;djdg wjqreoaola mdid
oyila w.kd ì,smc Q djla lrkakdy' fufia mQcdú| jik ta ÈjH mq;% tla ojfilays is;kqfha fï
rcf;u rdcH úpdÍfuys m%udoj Pkaofhka w.;shg f.dia i;ajhkag ÿla§ jikafkah' ta ldrKfhka
ish¨ rdcHhu kiafkah' rdcHjdiSk; q a fï ÿlaLfhka uqod fudyq;a mrf,dúka .,jd oeyeñka rdcHh
rlskd f,i wjjdo foñhs ÈjH mq;f % ;u rd;%fs hys rcq jeofyd;a Y%h S yka .nvdjg jeo biafodr
iómfhys isg ;udf.a YÍrfhka rka /ia úysÿjd wdldYfhys isáfhah' tfõf,ys hyk T;a rÊcqrefjda
<ysre l,Ula fuka È,sfik ÈjH mq;h % d oel fu;ekays È,sys È,sys isákd jQ f;da ljfrlaoehs
úpd<l,ays blaì;s relafoú lshkqfha rÊcqrefjks wjqreÿ m;d f;dm f.ka n,s .%yKh fldg fï
;sôß.i jikakdjQ jDlaI foaj;djdkï uuh" f;dmg wjjdo fokq msKi s wdñ lSfhah' ti| ta rc
lshkqfha ÈjH mq;h % f;da ug flfiajQ wjjdohla fohsoehs úpdf<ah' tfõf,ys rcyg wjjdo fok
ÈjH mq;f% ;u fuf,i lSh' rÊcqrefjks f;ms rdcH OQrfhys b;du m%udoj rdcHh lrj ta ldrKdfjka
f;dmf.a ish¨ rdcHh mri;=rka úiska meyer fld,a,lE l,la mßoafoka úfYaIfhka kgqfhah'
;jo rÊcqrefjda m%udoj rg úpdrkakdyq ùkï ;ukaf.a rdcH j,g;a ysñ fkdfj;s' ta wd;auNdjfhys
u fndfyda wkF:_ j,g meñK mrf,dõys;a krld§ ÿla ú¢kdy' ta rc orejkag úpdÍfuys uola m%udo
jQ úg wk;#mqr ia;y S% q we;=¿ kqjr msá
s kqjr i;a;j
a fhda oehs hk ish,af,dau Wka jykafia rdcHOQrfhys
m%udo fial' wm l< fï lghq;= fkdlghq;= úpdrkag kqWkafialehs iafjpPdfjka ojia hjd
wldßfhys u ksrka;rj jikakdy' tneúka rc orejka úiska mudjla ke;sj rdcHh úpd< hq;h = '
;jo rÊcqrefjks iuD;shf.a wúm%jdih ks¾jdkhg msysgjkafkah' isysuq,dj úiSu urKhg
taldka;fhka msyg s jkafkah' l=i, lrKfhys m%udo i;a;j a f;u úo¾YkdÈh mqkre;am;a;h s is|.;
fkdfykafkah' ixidrfhys bm§uh' hï jYfhka fndfyda ÿlg meñfKkafkah' wm%udoiS,S úo¾Yl
mqo.
a ,f;u Njfhys bm§ï kid cd;sÿlLh is¢fkah' ;jo rc orefjks wdfrd.Hd§ jQ Ôú; uohhs
lshk ,o ;%ú s O uofhka m%udo jQ i;aj f;u ukqIH>d;d§jQ ;%ú s O ÿYpß;fhys ksrka;rj iaj
lD;sfhys m%udoj l;_jH fkdoek jikakdyq rcorefjda yia; mdofpPoh lsÍfuka yd ij_ ixyrKh
lsÍfuka yd [d;s Ok Ôú;d§ wkF:_hla fldg wrK ,oafoa bÈka Ôj;a ùkï ;udf.a ÔúldjD;a;s
SANHIDA LANKA
fldg .;fkdyS fidrlï lsÍï ux meyeÍï wdÈh lrkafka È,s÷ ùfuka mõ lrkafkah' rdcHh úpdÍ
fuys m%udo jQ fndfyda rc orefjdao wjfYaI jQ fndfyda i;a;j a fhdao rdcH Y%f
S hka yd ;ukaf.a
iem;ska yd Ôú;fhka msßyqkq nj CIdka;sjdo cd;l irx. cd;l" fj;sh cd;ldÈfhka wid
o;hq;j= kafkah' rgg jev yeisÍfuys m%udo jQ rcyqf.a ish¨ .u uysi Ok OdkHd§ iïm;a kiakdy'
hifyd. msß s ySfuka ldhsl ffp;isl ÿlLhg meñfKkafkahhs fuf,i lshd kej; wjjdo lrkakdjQ
ÈjH mq;f% ;u rÊcqrefjks f;dmf.a fï rdcHh úpdÍfuys m%udo jQ mCI.%dyS njo m%Nk + f
a .a .ygú|
È,s÷ i;ajhka wjq;a uqr .E l,ays fkdúpdÍuo lghq;= mÍCId fkdfldg iyislï s o .=KdhqKq fkdoekauo
kS;fs hys fldú| fkdjk njo m%cdjg hï ÿlla meñKs l,ays iufldg fkdis;u S o hk fï ish,a,
rdcO¾ufhla fkdjkafkah' tfiajQ rcyg orefjda b¢ka we;sjQkï wO¾ñIag rcyqf.a mq;%jQ fïf;u
u;= wmg ljr jevla lrkafkao ´yg fYj;pP;%h yd rdc biqre fkdfoïyhs rdcHhg
fkdmuqKj q kakdy' fumßoafoka m%fõKs rlskd orefjdao ´yg we;s fkdjkakdy' ish¨ iem;ska
msßyqKq rcyq [d;s ñ;%fhdao iyDofhda o isõrÕ fikÕo hk fudyq rc orejka kï ish¨ m%cdjf.a
fouõmsh ;k;=frys isáhdy' furc mCImd;Shhs is;d udkh fkdlrkakdy' mÍCIdldÍ fkdjk
lghq;= we;s ys; mlaI uQ, ud;%hka fkdúpdrd lghq;= ldßh fkdokakd w{dk uka;f S% .a uka;K
% fhys
mj;akdyq' fmdrK iejmgh yer hk i¾mhdfuka Y%S ldka;dj Tyq wer hkakh S ' ;jo fulS ish¨
fodaIfhka je,lS ldh`pdrdÈfhka wl=i,a fkdfldg lrK rdcH Oqrfhys m%udo fkdj fï fj,djg
fïjd l<ukd lghq;= hhs mÍCIdldÍj ojißkdyq rcyg ish¨ iem;ayq fmr uii|fihska ojiska
oji jvkdy' fumßoafoka rcyg wjjdo § ÈjH mq;% lshkqfha uy rc f;dmf.a fodaI f;dms fïhhs
fkdokafkah' msákqjr wm%ios O a fõifhka ta ta ;ek weúo rÊcqrejka jykafia fun÷ .=K we;s
fialehs j;a kq.K = we;sfialehs j;a lshk i;a;j a hkaf.a nia wid ;;ajQ mßoafoka oek rdcHh úpdrd
jijhs wjjdo § wk;~_dkjQfhah' tfõf,ys ÈjH mq;h % d lS nia wid rÊcqrefjda o l, lsreKq is;a
we;sj fofjks ojia rdcHh wud;Hhkag mdjd§ mqfrday; s nuqKd yd iuÕ fjiaj,d kef.kysr
jdi,ska msg; fhdÿkla ;eka .sfhah' t;ekays tla;rd msáir jeis uy¨ mqreIfhla j,ska lgq
yerf.K weú;a f.h jgfldg wjqrd fodr msáka whd ne| ;udf.a ìßkao yerf.K j,g jeo iji
rdc mqreIhka f.j,a wer .sh l,ays ;udf.a f.hs fodrlv lgq weo oukakdjQ ta mqreIhd mh lgqfjla
wekqfkah' tfõf,ys tf;u m[pd, rcyg wj wjd lgqyßfka hïfia uu fï lgqfjka wekS
ÿlaú¢kd ,Èïo tmßoafoka m[pd, foaYjdiS rco ix.%du N+ñfhys mero i;=rkaf.ka mero ;shK q j
q Q
ySfhka úÿkd ,ÿj ud fiau ÿla wkqNj flfr;ajhs we;sjf Q hah' ti| wm%ios O a fõYfhka rcyq yd
iuÕ .shd jQ mqfrday; s nuqKq lshkqfha tïn, uy¨ mqreIh jfhdjD~ fyhska ;df.a wei we÷re nj
fya;=fldg f.k mh lgq wekf.k ksrmrdOjQ rÊcqrejka jykafiag ksialdrKfhys fnfKhs
lsfula o ;d hk u. lgq wjq,d oud u. ;kkafka rÊcqrefjdaoehs úpdf<ah' tfõf,ys mqfrday; s hd lS
nia wid uy¨ mqreI lshkqfha n%dyauKh wO¾ñIag rcyq úiska wkqYdikd lrk ,o fï rdcHh
úpdrhla ke;s nj fya;= fldgf.k wO¾ñIagfhka .kakd lrjQ jrfhka fmf,k ,o rdcH jdiSka
oj,a oji fiajlhka úiska fndfyda jO nkaOkhg muqKj q k ,oaodjQ rd;%fs hys ÿ fidreka úiska
fld,a,ld fkdfhla jHikhg muqKq jk ,ÿj oj,a oji fodr msáka yhd n| wUqorejka yd iuÕ
j,ajeo ieÕù ? oji fidreka flfrys Nhska f.j,g wjq;a f.hs ,.sk uu tfiau oj,a oji j,
ys| oeka wjq;a fodrlv .eiQ lgq yer ouk fõf,ys ud mh lgq wekqfkahhs lshd rÊcqrefjda oeyeñka
rdcHh lrkakdyqù kï wud;H fiaúld§yq tmßoafokau O¾ñIghdy Tjqka Ou_ñIg jqjfyd;a i;ajhkag
wkHh fkdj§kï i;a;j a fhda j,a fkdjeo ;u ;ukaf.a f.hs iemfia orejka Wl=f,ys kgjñka
úNjdkqrEmjQ mßoafoka jikakdyq' rÊcqrejka jykafia ksid fõo wm iemfia jikafkahhs rc Èjiqj
ú¢jhs wdjdv jvd b¢kdy' fï rcyq t,i úpdrKlula ke;s fyhska fõo f.a ke;sj fodr ke;sj
wm ÿla ú¢fkahhs lshd f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkaf.a .ygfha weúÈkdfyhska fõo fï lgq wekqfka hhs
fuf,i rÊcqrejkag fodaIdfrdamKh fldg lSfhah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda Tyqf.a nia wid wdpdÍks uy¨
mqreIhd lSfha we;a;uh' wmf.au fodaIh fu;eka mgka oi rdcO¾ufhka rdcHh lrïyhs lshd kqjrg
kslf a ïjhs lsh;au" mqfrday;s nuqKoq fndaêi;a;j a hkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka foajhkajykai kej;;a mÍCId
lrïyhs lSfhah' ta rc hym;ehs .súi wksla u.lg hkqfha w;ru. tla ÿlaÅ; ueye,a,la lshk
fun÷ nia weiqfhahs ' tla;rd jfhdjD~_ ia;h s% la ;udf.a jeä jhig meñKs ÿka fokafkl= f.ysu
r|jdf.k j,ska or m,df.Kjq;a úfldg rlskakS' tlaojila j,g f.dia m,d lvkakS' le,fhka
w;jero fmr,S ìujeà weÕ l÷¨ je,s;a weil÷¨;a msi msi rÊcqrejkag wdfl%dI lrkak'S fuf,i
lshd fï wO¾ñIg n%yu a o;a; rc ljr ojfia úkdYhg hkafkao" fïf;u uf<a kï i;ajfhda iemfia
SANHIDA LANKA
bÈkdy' tfia l,ays udf.a orefjda iemfia /lSy¢ s kdyq' ud;a /l iemfia ;=u; Q a /lS .kakdy' fï múgq
rcyqf.a úð;fha b| orefjda;a uu;a ÿla ú÷ïyhs y~ y~d isg fu mßoafoka lshkakdyq' ta ueye,a,f.a
nia wid mqfrdays; lshkqfha jD~ ;eke;a;sh ;sSrÊcqrejkag mßNj fodvkag ldrKd lsïo" f;dmf.a
orejkag ieñhka ird,kafkda Wkajykafiaoehs úpdf<ah' tfõf,ys nuqKdg msáir jeis ueye<s
lshkakS rg wúpdru;aj lrjqjr .ekafuka yd ? oji fidrekaf.ka wkjldYfhka fmf<k ,o
rdcH jdiSkf a .ka udf.a orejka msijd lkafkda ljqreo@ ljr i;aj flfkl=ka lhg is;g iemfhla
weoao" b¢ka fulsh ÿla ke;sj ys¢;a kï iemfia f.jfodrj b¢kdyq l=gï q n iKGdmkfhys is;a w,jd
fjfi;s' tfial,ays udf.a orefjda;a f.j fodrj /flkakdyq' ;=uQ;a /lS ud;a rlskdyhs fumßoafoka
wE lS nia wid rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq wdpdÍks uE lSfha ldrKuh kqjrg f.dia fu;eka mgka
oeyefuka rdcHh lrïyhs kslu a K
q q l,ays w;ru. tla;rd f.dúhl= lshk Yíohla weiqjdyqhs idkd
f.dúhdf.a id,S kï f.dfkla iSje, mh wekS hd fkdyS t;ku jeák' ta idkd f.dúhd rcyg wjd
lshkafka fï f.dkd iSje,ska ñÿkd ,ÿj mhì£ hïfia hdfkdyS jeofydùo" tmßoafoka fï m[pd,
rco hq~fhys i;=rka úiska mrojk ,oafoa wvháfhka weukS fï f.dkd fiau wkd: wirKj
fõokdu;aj urK ìïys jeà jeofydõjhs lshd fumßoafoka we~Qfhah' blaì;s mqfrday; s nuqKq lshkqfha
ldisj,h f;da b;d w{dkfhysh' iSidkdjQ f;fïu f.dkd mh iSje,ska wek mh ì| lsis wmrdOhla
ke;s ks¾fodaIS rcyg wjkafkysh' tneúka f;da b;d wO¾ñIag tfllehs lSh' tfõf,ys f.dúhd
lshkqfha tïn, mskj a ;a jQ n%dyauKh" m%cdj /lSfuys ksrdNs,disjQ wO¾ufhka nÿ m~qre f.k
i;a;j a hka fm,kakdjQ rdc fpdr Nhska mSä;j uo jeis,, a la fkd,nk okõjdiSka wek fï rcyg
fovqjhs f;dms ug lkiai¿ fkdjj" udf.a jpkh weiQ muKla ùkd wjfYaI i;a;j a hka lshk
wfl%dImßNj fkdweiqj' fndfyda i;a;j a fhda fumßoafoka mxpd, rcyg mßNj fnfK;S" ;jo
nuqKdfkks" f;ms udf.a je/oafoka f.dkd mh ì÷kehs lsõ kï tfia fkdfjhs udf.a ia;h S% oj,a
n;a werf.K tkakS w;ru.§ oel rdc fiajlhka úiska n;a WÿrK ,oafoajk" ta ldrKfhka kej;
´f;dfuda f.g f.dia or meka imhd ug n;a msi f.fKka kS jk" oj,a j, l,a n;a fkd,en
CIQOdfjka mSä;j wE tk fmru. n, n,d f.dkdg wia:dkfha mdr .idmSñ" ta f.dkd mh CIKhl
weo iSje, wek.;" fï ldrKfhka ud úiska myrk ,oafoa fkdfjhs wO¾ñIaG rclï lrk ta
m[pd, rcyq úiska myrK ,oafoa hhs lSfhah' tfia Tyq lS nia wid lSfha ldrKuh" fu;ekamgka
oeyeñka fiñka rdcH lrïyhs lshd hkakdyq' w;ru. ,e.=ïf.k Wodik kslu a k
q q l,ays l=¿ foklf.ka
lsß fodañka isá f.dm,a,d f.dka mhska meyer lsß uqÜáhla ì| f.dm,a,d;a M,d f.k Èj mqj' tl,ays
tf~rd je,s msi msi ke.S isg fuf,i lshkafka hïfia fï foka lsßuqÜáh yd iuÕ ud wek t,dmqo
tmßoafoka fï m[pd, rcyq hq~ N+ñfhys ;shK q q uqjy;a we;s lvqfjka folv fldg .i;ajhs lshd
wfl%dI flf<ah' ti| Tyq lS nia wid nuqKq lshkqfha mskj a ;a jQ f.dm,a, fï fok lsßuqÜáh ì|
;d wek t,df.k .shdh' fï rcyqf.a ljr fodaIhla oel foão ta ldrKh ug lshjhs lSfhah'
tfõf,ys ldrKd lshk f.dm¨ mskj a ;a jQ n%dyauKh" m[pd,rc Pkaofhka w.;shg f.dia rdcH
Oqrfhys m%udoj ckmojdiSkg a fndfyda mSvd lrkafkah' Tyqf.a fiajlfhda mi,a okõjjg .shd yqÿ
mSvd lrkakdy' tfia fyhska uu o ta fiajlhka úiska fndfyda fldg lsß f.fkajhs fmf,k
,oafoñ pKav jQ wkg wiq fkdjk lsß foúh fkdfyk foklf.a lsß fodjkag jkehs lSl,ays
wm%ios O
a fõIfhka .sh rÊcqrefjda nuqKdg lshkakdyq wdpdÍks fï mqreIhd lSfha lghq;u = h" fu;eka
mgka tf,i fkdlrïyhs lshd ;ukaf.a kqjrg wNsuL q j kslua K
q dy' fufia Tjqka fofokd hk l,ays
w;ru. .ful nÿ t,jd isá tla rcmqreIfhla lvq fldmqjg hym;ehs lUqrejka jiafil= urd iu
Wmqgd .;af;ah' ti| ta jiaidf.a uõ foka mq;d flfrys fYdalfhka ;k fkdld meka fkdî
wkjldYfhka w~ w~d mq;= uerE f;k jgfldg bj , ,d uy;a fYdalfhka weúÈkShd tl,ays
fYdalfhka w~ñka isá fok oel ta .u fl< weúÈkd l=vd fld,af,da rÊcqrejkag mßNj nkkakdyq
hïfia fï foka f;dfuda ore fYdalfhka fkdld fkdî w~d weú§o tmßoafoka fï m[pd, rc ore
fYdalfhka fYdald;=rj fkdld fkdî w~d weúÈjhs lSy' ta l=udrjrekaf.a nia wid lshkakdyq nuqKq
mskja ;a jQ l=udrfhks fOkqj ;kmeka fkdld w~d weúÈkag rÊcqrejka l< fodaI ljf¾o" ta fodaI
ug lshjhs lSfhah' fufia úpd< nuqKdg ldrKd lshkakdjQ fl< weúÈñka isá l=urjryq tïn,
n%dyauKh rcyqf.a wueoy;alñka yd mqik a d muK n,s .%yKfhka Wmøj jQ ? oj,a fidr i;=re Nhska
uq,djQ okõjdiSyq tu rcyqf.a fiajlhka úiska .yg lrK ,oy' ;jo fï fOkqjf.a lUqrejka meye
we;s nd, jiaid urd nÿ t,ùfuys isá mqreI iu Wmqgd .;af;ah' úpdru;a lfula we;akï wkHh
fuf,i fkdmj;S" ta ldrKfhka rÊcqrejka jykafiag wm fodaIdfrdamKh fldg lSfha hhs lSy'
SANHIDA LANKA
ti| rÊcqrefjda wdpdÍks nd,orejka lSfha ldrKdhhs lshd kqjrg wNsuL
w;ru. Èh iqka tla fmdl=fKl u~qjka lmqgqfjda ;=äka ì| lkakdy' tfõf,ys Tjqka fofokd
q j kslu a k
q dy' tl,ays

t;k iñSmhg jka l,aysu fndaêi;a;ajhkaf.a wkqNdjfhka u~qfjda lshkakdyq ;shqKq uqjy;a we;s
hjq,g nÿ lmqgj q kaf.a ;=äka ì÷kd ,o hï fia wms lk ,ÿfudao tfuka m[pd, rcyq hqoO a fhka
mrok ,oaodyq hïfia wms l, ,ÿfudao tfuka m[pd, rcyq hqoO a fhka mrok,oaodyq wv háfhka wek
fom¨lr;ajhs lshdlSy' ta wid u~qjd yd iuÕ l:d lrkakdjQ nuqKq fuf,i lshd uKavl q hd ukqIH
f,dalfhys rcorefjda ish¨ i;a;j
a fhda flfrys wdrCIdj lrkakdyq fkdfj;s' tfia fyhska fumuKlska
rÊcqrefjda wO¾ñIaGfhda hhs lSfha whqla;shhs lSh' fufia nuqKq lS nia wid u~qjd lshkqfha nuqKq
b;du mCI.%dyS tfll" ish¿ rdcHh w,,d fndfyda jO nkaOkfhka i;a;j a hka fmf,k Pkaofhka
w.;shg f.dia m%cd md,lj ys¢kd fï rcyg ud lSfha je/oaohhs b¢ka nuqK fï rc oirdcO¾ufhka
rdcHh lrkafka ù kï fï rdcHh jia;%dNrK Ok OdkHfhka iuqO_jkafkah' jev iiHfhka hqla;
jkafkah' ish¨ jeõ fmdl=Kq fyda l÷/,s wdÈh m%ikak c,fhka msÍ isáfkah' i;a;j a fhda iqÅ;
uqÈ;jQjdyq n;a wkqNjlrk l,ays w.%msKavh wer lmqgqjkag fokakdy' lmqgqfjda n;a wkqNj fldg
fuf,i m%dKj`O fkdlrkakdyhs hkd§ka rÊcqrejkaf.a wueÈy;alñka fï ish,a,jkafkahhs jDCI
foaj;df.a wdkqNdjfhka lSy' fufia u~qjd lSnia wid rÊcqrejka yd mqfrday; s nuqKd yd fokak
Tjqfkdjqka l:dfldg j, jik ;sßikqka mgka fldg ish,af,dau wmg mßNj fnfK;shs lshd
t;kska je,m kqjrg f.dia t;ekamgka oirdc O¾ufhka rdcH fldg fndaêi;a;j a hkaf.a wjjdofhys
msyg
s d odkd§ iqpß;fhys fh§ i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka ckr[ckh fldg úiQyhs Nd.Hj;a jQ
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fldfid,a rcyg fï O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd uy rÊcqrefjks rc
orejka úiska kï i;ruy`Ömfhys tl me;sr jiakd pd;=`Ñl uyd fï>hla fuka ish¨ i;a;j a hka
flfrys ij_idOdrKj mej; rdcHh lghq;= hhs jodrd fï cd;lh mQjd_ mriJê .,md ksujd jod<fial'
tl,ays rÊcqrejka odk O¾ufhys wm%udoj jik f,i wjjdo ÿka jDlaI foaj;djd kï nqÿjQ uïuhhs
;ukajykafia olajd jod,fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
f;il=k cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufha jev jdih lrk fial
a 'a fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag wjjdo jYfhka
jÞrk ,oS'

ksÞk l:dj - Èkla nK wikq msKi s úydrhg .sh fldfid,a rcacr q ejka wu;d uyrc;=uks" uy
rcorejka úiska oirdc O¾ufhka rdcH lghq;= jkafkah' rÊcqrefjda wO¾uldÍ jQjdyq kï rdcmqreIfhdao
wO¾ñl jkakdyhs wjjdo fldg fmr wnqf~d;amdo ld,j, mjd rcorefjda kqjKe;shkaf.a wjjdofhys
msyg
s d rdcHh fldg foõf,dj .sfhda fõoehs bl=;j a ; jÞ< fial'
wdrdOkh - fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda

cd;l l:dj - hg.sh oji nrKei rdcHh l, n%yu a o;a; rc;=ud foaj;drdOkh fldg;a ore
flfkla fkd,Èka Èkla Whka fl<shg f.dia i,a .ila Wv mCISka leoe,a,la oel mqreIfhl= .i
Wvg kxjd n,d ìcqjg ;=kla we;s kshdj oek ta l=uk ìcqjg oehs jeoaoka f.kajd úuid tlla
nluQKQ ìcqjlah" tlla .srd ìcqjlah" tlla ie<,syK s s ìcqjla hhs wid fudyq udf.a orefjda jkakdyhs
ta ;=ku wud;Hhkag a ;=kf
a ofkl=g mdjd§ ud orefjda fï ìcqjg j,ska Wmka l,ays ug lshjhs kshu
l<y' ta wud;Hfhdao ta ìcqjg ukd fldg /l nluQK q q megjd Wmka l, ia;"S% mqreI nj jeoaoka
f.kajd úuid n,d rÊcqrjka iómhg f.dia rc;=uks" Tng mqf;la Wmkayhs lSh' ta wid rÊcqrefjda
fndfyda i;=gg m;aj fndfyda jia;j = § ukd fldg rl=jhs kshufldg hejQy' fjiaika;r l=udrfhda
hhs kulao ;enQy' fojkqj Wmka ie<,syK s s megjd n,d ia;%S nj wid l=Kv a ,S hk kuo f;jkqj
Wmka .srd mq;h % dg cïnql hk kuo ;nd ta ta ;kayu s ukd fia wdrCId we;sj we;soeä lrkakdy'
udf.a mq;Kqfjdah' udf.a ÈhKsfhdah wu;kakdy' wud;Hfhda fndfyda úg rÊcqrejkag iskdfikakdy'
rÊcqrefjda Èkla is;kakdyq fï wud;Hfhda udf.a orejkaf.a ;ru fkdoks;s' uqkaf.a m%{d uysuh
olajñhs is;d tla weu;sfhl= le|jd tïn, weu;sh" f;da fjiaika;r kï udf.a orejka iómhg
f.dia Tnf.a mshdKka jykafia" Tn w;ska m%YK a hla úpdrkq leu;s fial' ljr ojil meñKsh hq;=
oehs oekf.k tjhs lshd hejQy' ta wud;Hhdo ta nj f.dia fjiaika;r l=udrhdKkag oekaùh'
fjiaika;r l=udrhd th wid ;ud w;ska m%Yk A úpdrkq msKi s fuys tk fial' t;=ud wd l, i;aldr
l, hq;f a ;a h' tneúka Wkag ljr od tkag lshfudaoehs wid wog i;ajk Èkh fyd| hhs iïu;
fldg lshd hejQy' rc;=ud kqjr fnr mshúlrjd p;=rx.kS fiakdj iuÕ ;u mq;% fjiaika;r kï
mCIshd jik ;ekg .shy' fjiaika;r l=udrhd ;ud fmdaIH lrk wud;Hhka ,jd rÊcqrejka m%Odk
yeug i;aldr lrjQy' rc;=ud isxydikdrEvj fjiaika;r mCIshd rka mqgj q l ys÷jd msßi uOHfhys
mCIshd wu;d fjiaika;r kï mCIshdfKks" rdcH lrkakd jQ rc orejka úiska ljr lD;Hhka
ukdfldg lrk ,oafoa W;=ïo th ;;ajQ mßoafoka lshjhs lSy' túg fjiaika;r l=udrfhda th
fkdúi|d m<uq fldg mshrÊcqrejkaf.a m%udoh .ek fpdAokd lrkakdyq" mshdKka jykai" fndfyda
l,la kqjr jdiSkag wkqYdikd lrk fiala' kqjr jeiaika úiska rÊcqrefjda ;sßikqkag mq;d hhs
jHjydr flfr;shs lshd wmydi lrk l,ay; s a f;dm iómfhys uu jeks kqjKe;sfhl= isáh§;a
m%Yka úpdrd Tjqkf a .a úu;sh ÿre lsÍug m%udoùu fkdfydìhhs fodia lshd mshrc;=uks" rcorejka
úiska rdc O¾uhka ;=kafofkl= flfrys msysáh hq;af;ah' m<uq fldg fndre fkdlsh hq;af;ah'
fndrelSu fya;= fldg f.k tu rdcHfhys ;K jDCI ,;dÈfhys ´cd ke;s jkafkah' N+ñfhys ´cdj
i;a ßhkla my; niskafkah'

tl, i;ajhka wkqNj lrk f;,a" ó" il=rd" wd§ ´cdjo ySk jkafkah'´cdj rys; wdydr .kakd
i;ajhkag fndfyda jHdê we;sjkakdy' jia;j= ySkj rcorefjda È<s÷ jkakdy' tneúka Ôú;h i|ydj;a

SANHIDA LANKA
fndre fkdlshhq;= jkafkah' ienE jQ nia uOqr jQ ri we;af;ah' tneúka ridhkhla jkafkah'
uqidjdoh fojk wd;aufhys krlfhys Wm; ,nd fokafkah' ;jo mshdKks" rcorejka úiska fldamh
je<lsh hq;af;ah' CIdka;sfhkao" ffu;%Sfhkao" ohdfjkao hqla;j tlu mqf;l= we;s ujl fuka
m%h
s o¾Ykfhka f,da jeiaikag wkqYdikd lghq;= jkafkah' tfiau rcorejka úiska l%h S dYS,S fkdúh
hq;h= ' tys .e,S jdih lsÍfuka rdcH md,kh ÿ¾j, jkafkah' wm%udoj rdcHhys lghq;= lrjhs lSh'
fufia fjiaika;r mCIshd rÊcqrejkag i¾j{ ú,dYfhka m%Yk a úiª kshdj ÿgq oyia .Kka uy
 ckhd idOqldr meje;ajyQ ' rÊcqrefjda fidïkig meñK wud;Hhka w;ska úiska úuid fjiaika;r
mCIshdg whleñ ;k;=frys msyg s jQy' kej; rÊcqrefjda l=Kv
a ,s kï ,syK
s h
s iómhg l,a okajd hjd
i;afjks Èk tys f.dia i;aldr ú| wE ijK mSGfhys ysÿjd wE wu;d ,syK s hs m%YK
a hla úpdrñhs"
úiÿj rdcHh lrkq leue;a;djQ rcorejka úiska ljr ldßhla l< l, W;=ï fõo ;;ajQ mßoafoka
lshjhs lSy' túg ,sysKshd lshkakS mshdKks" Tnjykafia ia;%Syq kqjK uo fyhska mÍCId lsÍu
jYfhka úpdr;shs is;ñ' tneúka uu Tng ish¿ rdcO¾uh mo follska lshñhs lshd,d rc;=uks" fmr
fkd,nk ,o ,dNhdf.a ,eîuh" ,nk ,o ,dNh kE ish fkd§ rCId lsÍuh hk fol jkafkah
kQmka ,dNh Wmojd .ekSug neß fkdjkafkah' Wmka ,dNh fidr i;=re wd§kaf.ka keiSug
fkdmuqKj q d /l .ekSu ne?reï jkafkah' iuyr i;ajfhda udkfhka m%udojQfha wl=i, O¾uhkays
fhÿfka fld,a, ld weúÈkafkah' tl,ays Tyq rcorefjda w,ajd f.k uy;a jQ úkdYhg muqKj q kakdy'
jia;j
= ksud .sh l,ays fodr fodr isÕd weúÈkafkah' iuyr i;aj flfkla ,dN i;aldr Wmojd
wm%udoj isg l=i, l¾u j, fh§ jdih lrkafka ù kï Tyqf.a hii l,dfjka l,djg jefvk i|
fuka wNsjDoaêhg meñfKkafkah' tneúka rc;=uks" Tn jykafia;a wm%udoj oeyeñka rdcHh lrñka
Wmka hiia /lal uekjhs olajd fl%dO a fhys wd§kj fmkajd fufia ta l=Kv a ,S kï ,syK
s S f;dfuda
rÊcqrejkag O¾uh foaYkd l<dh'

rÊcqrefjda tnia wid i;=gqj weu;shka w;ska úpdrd l=Kav,S ,sysKsh NdKavd.dßl ;k;=frys ;=nQy'
Bg fkdfnda Èklska cïnql mKaä;hka iómhg f.diska Wka ÿka uy iïm;a wkqNj fldg rka
mqgj
q l ysÿjd mq; cïnqlfhks" f;dmf.a nEKka yd nQKkshka w;ska rdcO¾uh úpdf<ñ' f;dm
w;sk;q a úpdrñhs' W;=ï rdcO¾u n,fhka lshjhs lshd fiiq fokd w;ska úpd, ieáfha fkdúpdrd
úfYaI fldg úpd<y' túg cïnql mKaä;fhda tfia kï rc;=uks" lka fhdud wijhs lshd O¾ufhka
foaYkdjg mgka .;ay' fï i;aj f,dalfhys uy;a jQ wOHdi we;s mqreIhd flfrys mC|apúO n,hla
jkafkah' thska ldh n,h b;d uy;a ù kï ,dul jkafkah' ukao@ w{dk n, neúks' bÈka ldh n,
uy;a kuq;a l=vd leglsß,a,hs f.a m%{d n,fhka yia;s rdchd Ôú;CIhg m;ajf Q hah' tneúka iEu;eku
ldh n, m%fhdack ke;' ldh n,hg jvd fNd. n,hu uy;a jkafkah' ta fNd. n,hg jvd fNo
njg fkdmuqKj q kakd jQ uka;K
% we;s fi!r ù¾Hh we;s ikayk q k
a d jQ wud;H uKav,hd we;s y<
lshk ,o n,h mQ¾j n,hg jvd b;d jgfkah' n%yu a - ffjYH - CIqø hk ;%ú s O l=,hka blau CI;%hS
l=,h jYfhka ;sú % O n,hgu jvd uy;a jkafkah' fï i;r n,hgu jvd m%{d n,h uy;a fY%I a G a
jkafkah' ta i;ajhd wNsjDoaêhg meñfKkafkah' mshdfKks" kqjK ke;a;dg i;a; r;akfhka
msßmqka mDÓú uKav,h ,oafoa ù kuq;a b;d m,la fkdjkafkah' lsif s jl=g Tyq wiu¾: jkafkah'
Wmdfhys oCI fkdjk neúka ÿlam;a jkafkah' hkd§ jYfhka fufia m%{dfjys .=K lshd .d:d
oyilska wjjdo fldg foudmshkag Wjgeka fldg iaj¾.fudaCI iudm;a;h s g W;aidy l< uekj'
orejkag Ys,m a Ydia;h% W.kajd ksis jhi meñKs úg wjdy újdy fldg odhdo § hq;l = ï bgq l<
uekj" w.ìij we;=¿ wk;#mqr ia;k %S j
a O¾ufhys fhojqj uekj" l<HdK ñ;%hka weiqre fldg
foõf,djg meñK iïm;a wkqNj l< uekjhs wdldY .x.dj f.kyer mdk mßoafoka rÊcqrejkag
O¾ufoaYkd l<y' oyia .Kka ckhd idOqldr kdo meje;ajy Q '

bka m%uÈq ;jQ rc;=ud weu;shka w;ska úpdrd fifkúr;a ;k;=r§ iïudk l<y' Tyq ;=ka fok
rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd l<y' ál ld,hlg miqj rc;=ud ñh mrf<dj .sh
l,ays cïnql mKaä;hkg ,;a rdcHh ;sßika neúka m%;f s CIm fldg f;dms yeu wm%udoj rdcHh
lrjhs uyckhd YS,fhys msyg s j
q d fumßoafoka jijhs lshd wêlrK Ydia;% rkam; oE ysÕf
= ,ka ,shjd
rdc NdKavd.drfhys ,jd jkhg jkay' cïnql mKaä;hkaf.a wjjdoh i;<sia oyila wjqreÿ uq¿,af,ys
meje;af;ah'

SANHIDA
fjiaika;r mCIshd oekaLANKA
tiufhys rÊcqrefjda kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' l=Kv a ,S kï Wmq,j
a ka fufyKsh jQ w;r
ießhq;a f;reka úh' cïnql mKaä;fhda kï i¾j{hka jykafiah'
YrNX. cd;lh

O¾urdchka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk iufhys uq.,ka f;rekaf.a mßks¾jdKh
wrNhd fï cd;lh jÞ, fial'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia iDêfhka fl< meñKshka yg w.;eka m;aùu fya;f = ldg f.k ÈjH
f,dalfhyso krlfho weúo i;ajhka ú¢k iemÿla oekf.k ú;a wij,a wij,a wh fï fï l=i,a
fldg foõf,dj bmso iïm;a wkqNj lrkakdy' ;S†l _ Y%djlhka w;=frka wij,a wh krlfhys bmso
ÿla wkqNj lrkakdyhs hkd§ka mska l< i;ajhka ú¢kd mõl< i;ajhka ú¢kd ÿla o ukqIHhkag
jodrK fial'a fï fya;f= jka i¾j{ Ydikhg uy;a jQ i;aldr nyq, úh' ;S†l _ hka yg i;aldr msßyS
.sfhah' tl,ays ;S†l
_ hka uq.,ka f;reka urïyhs lshd iuKl=k; a kï jQ fidfrl=g uiqrka oyila
§ ta ioyd l,dishd kï .,af,k iómhg hejQy' f;reka jykafia tkakd jQ Tyq oel iDê n,fhka
wyig jeäfial' fufia yh ojilau fidref.a meñKSu;a f;rekaf.a wyig jeãu;a isÿ úh'
i;afjks Èk fmr cd;sfhys lrk ,o wmrdmH_fõokSh lu_fhka wjldY ,oafoah'
ta mdm lu_h flfiao h;a@
fmr wd;auhl ;u Nd¾Hdjf.a nia .súi ;u wkaO foudmshka urKq msKi s r:hlg kxjdf.k j,g
f.k f.dia fidre jg,d .;a;dla fuka yÕjd ysxid lrkakg ;,kakg mgka .;ay'
wkaO foudmshkao ;,kafka fidrehhs is;d wfka mqf;a" fidre jg,d wmg ;,;s f;dm fíÍ
m,dhjhs w~ñka lSy' mq;h % do foudmshkaf.a wfodakd nia wid is; WKq ù ;ud ÿrisg tk nj yÕjd
uu fidreka m,jd yeßfhñ' oeka ìh fkdjjhs kej; f.org le|jdf.k f.dia Wjgeka l<y' ta
l,djQ wl=i, l¾uh wka;u s wd;auh olajd ¨yq n¢ñka wjq;a i;ajk Èk fidrekag wiqúh' fidryqo
f;reka jykafia w,ajdf.k weg;,d ms÷re ìiaila mßoafoka yl=,d u,yhs is;d weo oud fidr
fogqjd iuÕ .shy' f;reka jykafiao isys t,jdf.k OHdkfhka YÍrh fj<df.k wdldYhg mek
ke.S nqÿka iómhg f.dia je| wjir f.k meñK tys§u msßksjka md jÞ< fial'a tflfkys ifoõ
f,dj foúfhda tlaj wkQku ßhka iªka or iEhla ;kd wodyk lD;H lrjQy' i¾j{hka jykafia
uq.,ka f;rekaf.a Od;= msyg s j
q d fõ¿jkdrdu fodrgqj iómfhys od.enla nekaojQ fial'

fï ms<n
s | Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys l:djla Wmka l,ays tys jev isá nqÿrcdKka jykafia tïnd
uyfKks" fï uq.,ka f;reka i;aldr ,oafoa oeka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a ,oafoa fõoehs bl=;a j; jod,
fial'

hg.sh oji nrKei rdcH l< n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a mqfrdays; n%dyauKhdg mq;%fhla Wmkafkah'
fodf<dia fhdÿkla muK ÿr nrKei uq¿,af,ys ish¿u wdhqO fï l=udrhd Wmka weis,f a ,ysu È,syS
.sh neúka fcd;smd, l=udrfhda hhs kï ;enQy' ;jo tu l=udrhd Wmka Èk we;s jQ kCI;% fhda.h
wkqj uq¿ oUÈj ÿkqjdhkag w.% jkakdy hhs oek nrKeia rc;=udo b;d m%; S u
s ;aj lsß ñ< oyila hjd
jeäúh meñKs l,ays le|jdf.k wjq;a wmg olajd,jhs kshu l<y' fidf<dia yeúßÈ jhia jQ
fcd;smd, l=udrhd Ys,m a ioyd ;CI,d kqjrg f.dia i;shla we;=,; Ydia;h % df.a mrf;rg meñK
Èidmdfudla wdpdßKS úiska fok ,o Lâ. r;akho iJê we;s uevyÕ= ÿkako tfiau iJê we;s
bhjqrlao ;uka weÕ n|k ,oaod jQ ikakdyhlao k<,a mglao ,ndf.k Tyqf.a b,a,u S msg Ys,m
a
b.ekaùu ioyd mkaih s hla udkjlhkao leáj nrKeia kqjrg meñK ojig oyila jegqma ,nñka
rcqkga fiajdlï lrkakdy' tl, wjfYaI rdc fiajlfhda tlaj fcd;smd, l=udrhka úiska lrk ,o
lghq;; a la fkdÿgq fjuq' kuq;a ojig oyila jegqma ,n;s' tneúka wm yeu Wkaf.a Ys,m a olskq
leue;a;ïyhs lSy' l=udrfhdao wÈka i;ajk Èk Ys,m a olajñ' ish¿u ÿkqjdhka /ialrkqjhs rÊcqrejkag
oekajyQ ' fcd;smd, l=udrfhdao tÈk kshñ; fõ,djg ;udg .=reka w;ska ,enqK ÿkak bhjqr k<,amg
SANHIDA LANKA
ikakdy hk fï ish,a, bK hg ;nd f.k lvqj muKla f.k mshú iajNdjfhka rÊcqrejka
iómhg f.dia je| tl;amiaj isáhdy' /iaj isá ÿkqjdfhda fcd;smd, l=udrfhda Okq Ys,m a h olajkakg
tkakdyq ÿkakla fkdf.kd fyhska wmf.ka ÿkakla b,a¨jo ÿkq fkdfoïyhs Tjqfkdjqka l;sldlr
.;ay' rÊcqrefjda fcd;smd, l=udrhka le|j orej" Ys,m a olajjhs lSy'
l=udrfhao hym;ehs jg ;sr wojd ta ueog ù ikakdy ikakoaOj k<,amg ne| uevyÕ= ÿkafkys
mnq¿jka jQ ÿkq Èh;a k.s bhjqr jqrmsg ne| lvqj jï Wrfha t,ajd úÿre wla we;s kdrdjkhla kshmsg
kgjñka jg ;srh my fldg fmd<j m<d ke.s w,xldr kd.udkjlfhl= mßoafoka f.dia rÊcqrejkag
wdor olajd isáhy' ta ÿgq uyckfhda T,ajrika fokakg jQy' l=udrfhda meñKs ÿkqjdhka w;=frka
wCIKfõêh" pd,fjêh" Yíofjêh" Yrfjêh hk i;r mCIfhys ÿkqjdhka i;r fofkl= leojd
rdcdX>kfhys uKavmhla lrjd i;r fldk ta i;r fokd isgj q d tla tla ÿkqjdhdg ;sia oyi ne.ska
B ovq§ug ta ,Õ i;r fofkl= isgj q d ;=uQ ùÿremSre w;a we;s kdrdjkhla w;ska f.k uKavmh
uOHhg meñK lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai fï ÿkqjdhka i;r fokd tlúg B j,ska ug úÈ;ajhs
uu fudjqka ú¢kd,o B myrj,a j,lñhs lSy' rÊcqrefjdao hym;ehs lSy' ÿkqjdhka lshkakdyq
rc;=uks" wms ÿkq Ys,m s fha oCIfhda jïy' fcd;smd, l=udrfhda ;reK mqreIj isáhdy' tneúka wms
fkdúÿïyhs lSy' tl, l=udrfhda tfia tlúg ú¢kakg mgka .;ay' l=udrfhdao ;ud fj; tkakd
jQ B ;, kdrdjkfhka .id tfy fufy fkdhd fndê fldgqjla mßÈ ;uka jg fldg jg ;srhla
fuka isákakg l<y' ÿkqjdhkaf.a B ovq ksud .sh miq ta nj oek .;a l=udrfhda B mjqr fkdìo Wv
mek rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia isáhdy' meñKS uyck;djf.ka túg ,;a mQcd jia;= wgf,dia
fl,ls' tl, rÊcqrefjda fï lskï Ys,m a hla oehs úpd<y' rc;=uks" fï irNX. kñ' fï oUÈj ud
yer fï Ys,amh okakd wks;a flfkla ke;ehs lSy' rc;=uks fï i;r fofkla isg tfll=gj;a ud
úo.; fkdyels úh' uu fï i;r fokdju tl B myßka úoñhs lSy' tl, ÿkqjdfhda Bg wlue;s jQy'
l=udrfhda i;r fldk flfi,a l|lg úoaody' ta Bh flfi,a l| úof.k fofjks ;=kf a jks iy
i;rfjks lokao úo f.k jfÜ f.dia kej;;a úof.k m<uq úÈ lo úof.k l=udrhdf.a w;ayu s
msyás fhah' flfy,a l| j,a r;= kQf,ka jglrk ,ÿj isáfhah' ta pl% kï Okqia úouk úh' tfiau
ier,ìê" ierwÊcqk" ierfjks" ierm%ido" ieruKavm" ierfidmdk" iermqIl a r" iermqu wd§ is,ma o
uy;a rdYshla olajñka isáh§ ysre wjrg .sfhah'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda ´yg fifkúr;a ;k;=r fouehs kshu fldg l=udrfhks" wo fõ,d fkdfjhs'
fig oji fifkúr;a ;k;=r .kqj' oe,s /jq, lmd iakdkh fldg tjhs lshd tojia mgka úhoug
,CIhla ÿkakdy' l=udrfhda;a fuhska ug m%fhdack ke;ehs ,;a i;=gq mvqre ta ta whgu § f.dia
iakdkh fldg iaj¾KdNrKfhka ieriS wdydr wkqNj fldg YS% hykg keÕ ie;mS mYaÉu hdufhys
msì§ ys| is;kafka ud W.;a ÿkq Ys,m a fhys uq, wkqkf a .a ñh hEu fmfkkafkah' fl<jr krfld;am;a;h s
fmfkkafkah' m%dK>d; lsÍfuka krlj Wmkafkah' rc;=ud ug fifkúr;a ;k;=re §uka jia;=jo
wUq orefjdao fndfyda jkakdy' miqjg fuh yer<sh fkdyelaflah' ñka ug m%fhdck ke;' oekau
.syf s .hska kslu a yqol,dj jkhg jeo iDIs m%jDcdfjka meúÈfjñhs is;d ryiska f.hska msgù
f.dOdjÍ kï .xf;r ;=ka fhdÿkla muK we;s jQ Èjq¿ jkhg f.dia ;uka ksid úialï foúmq;a uejQ
;jqia msßlr f.k uyKj ;jqia fjiska jkhg fydnjd bka i;ajk Èk mxpdNs{ wIag iudm;a;s
Wmojdf.k jdih lrkakdy' tl, fcd;smd, l=udrhka fidhñka wvd je,fmk uõmsh ys;j;=kg a
l=udrfhda meúÈj lúV kï jq jkfha jik nj tl jeÈ mq;f % hla w;ska oek .kakg ,eî rÊcqrefjda
m%Odk uy;a msß s ila tys f.dia nK wid meúoss jQy' m%Odk ;dmihka iómfhys ie<sii a r" fuêiair"
mj_;" ld<foj," lsYjÉP" wkqii s ia " kdro hhs w;jeis ;miajre i;afofkla jkakdy' ál Èklska
tu lúV kï jQ jkh ;miaùjrhkag jikakg bv ke;sjk wkaoñka msÍ .sfhah' blaì;s kdhl
;dmifhda tla tla ;dmihka wu;d ms<f s j,ska Tjqka w; jeiaika legqj mÊfcd; rÊcqrejkaf.a
,ïNpQ,l kï kshï .ugo" iqrVd kï ckmofhys idf;dÈld kï .xf;rg o w[ack m¾j;h
iómhgo oCIsK m¾j;fhys wjka;s rg >kfiak kï m¾j;h iómhgo oKavlS rÊcqrejkaf.a
úð;fhys l=ïNj;S kqjr uOH foaYfhys wdrc.sß m¾j;h iómhgo hjd wkqYI s H ;dmifhda ;ud
iómfhys k;r lr .;ay' oKavlS rÊcqrejkaf.a úð;hg .sh lsijÉP ;dmihkag tkqjr fifkúrÿka
Wjgeka lrkakdy' tkqjr ;k;=frka my lrk ,o ffjYHdjla jQjdh' wE ud<sÕdjg hkakS lsijÉP
;dmihka oel fudyq ld,lkakf s hla jkafkah' fudyqf.a YÍrfha mdmm%jdy fldg bia fidOd kyd
fhñhs lshd oeyeá ovq úld ;dmihkaf.a cgd u;=jg fl< .id oeyeá fmd;= oud bia fidaod kyd
.shdh' rÊcqrefjdao lsis ldrKhlska wE isys fldg kej; ta ;k;=ru ,nd ÿkakdy' fudayfhka uq,d
SANHIDA LANKA
jQ wE ;dmihkaf.a YÍrfhys m%dmm%jdy fldg hii ,oafoa hhs is;j
fkdfnda Èklska ;k;=frka my jQ mqfrday;
= dh'
s hdo wef.ka Wmfoia f.k ;dmihka iómhg f.dia
oeyeá ld fl<.id biafidaod kd rcf.g .sfha rc;=ud lsis ldrKhlska Tyqgo tu ;k;=r kej;;a
ÿkafkah' uE; Nd.fhys rÊcqrejkaf.a mi,a okõj l=ms; jQfha h' rÊcqrefjda isõr. fikÕska
hql; a j hqoO
a hg iQodkï jQy' uQV mqfrday; s nuqKq rcq wu;d foajhka jykai" hqoO a fhka ch .kq leu;s
kï Tnf.a Whfka jik ld,lkakS ;dmihdf.a YÍrfhys m%dmm%jdy fldg hkq uekjehs lSfhah'
rÊcqrefjdao th ms<f s .k fiakdjg tfia lrk fia kshu fldg ;=uQ m<uq fldg oeyeá fmd;=o
fld,o cgd u;=fhys .id bia fidaod kd .shy' ish¿ fokdu tfia l,y' Tjqka ieufokd .sh l,ays
fifkúrÿka ;dmihka iómhg wjq;a oeyeá fmd;= wdÈh oel jyd tajd wia fldg ukdfldg kyjd
;dmihka jykai" fufia ÿIaGlï l,djQ rÊcqrejkag l=ulafõoehs úpdf<ah' tïnd Wmdilfhks"
foúfhda l<lsÍ .shy' wÈka i;ajk oji fï ish¿ rg keiS hkafkah' tfia fyhska f;ms jyd wka
rglg hjhs lSy' fifkúrÿkao ìhm;aj f.dia ta nj rÊcqrejkag lSy' rÊcqrefjda tni ms<f s kd.;ay'
fifkúrÿka wUqorejka legqj jyd m<d.shy' ta nj oek.;a YrNX. Ydi;Dka jykafia ;dmijreka
fofofkla hjd lsYjÑP ;dmihska hykdjlg kxjd f.kajd .;a fial' rÊcqrefjda hqoO a fldg
chf.k kqjrg meñKs l,ay a s yeu foúfhda tlaj jeis jiajd ish¿ l=Kq fidaod yer Y=oO a jQ miq iqÿje,s
u;af a ;ka u,ajeis jeiajy Q ' ta u; uiqrka jeiso" ta u; lyjkqo" ta u; ÈjHdNrKo jeiajy Q ' ta ÿgq
ukqIHfhda m%; S f
s hka tajd .ekSug mgka .;ay' túg Tjqkf a .a YÍr u;=jg .sKf s .k È<sfik uy;a wjq
jeiso" wdhqO o wÕ=re o" uy;a m¾j; lego" jei bkamiq iegßhkla Wig ishï q je,sjeiaijQy' fufia
iegßhkla Wig ishï q je,s jeiaijQy' fufia ieg fhdÿkla rdcH úkdYhg meñK wrdð; jQfhah'
fï rdcH úkdY jQ nj ish¿ oUÈj m%ios O a úh' tl, ta rdcH wdikak jQ rgj, ld,sx." wGl" NSur:
hk rcjre ;=kf a ok tlaù lshkakdyq fmr oji nrKei CIdka;j s d§ ;dmihkah ysxidfldg fmd<j
m<df.k .sh l<dnq kï jQ liS rÊcqrefjdao tfiau mkaih s hla ;dmijrekaj n,a,ka ,jd ljk ,o
kd,slr S kï rÊcqrefjdao tfiau wx.Sri ;dmihkag ysxid fldg úkdYhg m;a yY%ndyq w¾cqk kï
rÊcqrejkao tfiu fï lsijÉP ;dmihkag ysxid fldg rdcHh;a iuÕ úkdYhg m;a oKavlS
rÊcqrejkao Wmka;eka wms fkdoksu'q wmsg oek .; yelafla YrNX. Ydia;Djreka jykafiaf.ka
muKs' tfia fyhska Wkajykafia lrd t<U úia;r úpdrïyhs lshd ta rcorefjda ;=kf a okd fj;fjku
f.dia f.dOdjÍ .xf;r§ tla jQy'
tflfkys Yl% foafõkaÞfhda fï rcorejka ;sfokd úpdrkakg hk m%Yk a h iu. úpdrñhs wkH
m%Yk
a i;rlao f.d;a f.k foõf,dúka ng jQfhah' toji lsijÉP ;dmihka l¿ßh fldg iDIs.Khd
tlaj wdodyk lD;H ksujd Y%djlhka msßjrd Wkafial'a rcorejka tk fmryf¾ yìoh weis wkqYI s H
;dmihka le|jd l=ulaoehs n,k f,i kshu flf<ah' ta ;dmifhdao hym;ehs l,h;a f.k .Õg
.shdyq" ta rcorejka w;ska wd mqj; wid m%Yk a wikakg wd neõ oek hym; c,iakdkh fldg
Þyksjdf.k tjhs kshu fldg tkafka Yl% foafõkaÞhka m%Odk ÈjH iuQyhdo wyiska tkakd oel
l=ula msKi s wdjyqoehs úuid m%Yk a úi|d.kq ioyd meñKsfhuqhs lS l,ays hym; miafia tjhs okajd
;=uQ meka l,h f.k wdY%uh meñK meka l,h ;nd ta nj kdhl ;dmihkag oekajy Q ' YrNX.
;dmifhda iDIs .Kh msßjrd uy úi,a u¿fjys Wkakdy' tl, rcorefjd ;sfokdo" Yl%foafõkaÞfhdao
meñK fodfyd;a uqÿka § je| ;miaù jrhkaf.a nUf,dj f;la me;sÍ we;s YS,.=Kh j¾Kkd fldg
wjir ,nd f.k m%Yk a úpdrkakdyq fufi lSy' YrNX. Ydia;Dka jykai" l=ula kid i;ajhd
lsil s f,l;a fYdal fkdflf¾o@ ljr O¾uhlayf q .a m%ydKh iDIsjrfhda j¾Kkd flfr;ao@ fuf,dj
ljfrl= úiska lshk,o mreI jpk bjish hq;o= @ ta ldrKh ug lshjhs lSy' Ydia;DDka jykafia
m%Yak úi|k fiala' Yl% foafõkaÞfhks" i;ajf;u fl%daOh ksid lsislf,l;a fYdal fkdlrkafkah'
;udg lrk ,o .=Kue lSu Tyqf.a m%ydKh iDIsjrfhda j¾Kkd lr;s' ySk uOHfu;alDIag ish,a,kaf.au
mreI jpkh bjish hq;h = ' fmr kqjKe;af;da fï CIdka;h s u W;=ïhhs lSy' kej;o Yl%foafõkaÞfhda
Ydia;DDkajykai" ;udg Wiia fyda ;udg iudk whf.a mreI jpk bjish yelaflah' ;udg my;a
jqjkaf.a mreI jpk flfia bjish yelaflao@ th ug lshjhs lshkakdy' Yl%foafõkaÞfhks" ;udg
W;=ï whf.a jpkh Nh ksid bjish hq;h = ' iudk whf.a jpkh u;af;ys jk hula n,d bjish
hq;h = ' ;udg my;a whf.a mreI jpkg bjiSu i;a mqreifhda W;=uehs lsh;shs lSy' kej; Yl%fha
iajdóks" ;j;a úuiñhs iel ;eka úuid oek bjiSfuka ffjrh ikaif s |kakdyhs wid m%; S h s g m;a
jQy' blaì;s wfkla rcorefjda ;=kafok fï Yl%foafõkaÞfhda ;ukaf.ka m%YAk úpdrñka l,a hj;s'
wmg wjldY fkdfo;shs is;y + ' Yl%fhda Wkaf.a woyi oek ;uka is;+ m%Yk a ;nd iajdókS" wka
SANHIDA LANKA
m%Yka hla õpdrñ' th j\, uekjhs lshd oKavlS" kd,slr
wl=i,a fldg úkdYhg m;ajy
S " w¾cqk iy l,dnq hk rcjre fndfyda
Q ' ta rcorefjda fldhs Wmkakdoehs úpd<dy' Ydia;DDka jykafia ta m%Yk a
úi|kafka Yl%fhks" oKavlS rÊcqrefjda fhdÿkaa ishhla muK lm wg.;aod mgka y¿ krlfhys ,d
mefikakdy' Tyqf.a ysi uqÿfkys uy;a .sKs mqmr q e je.sfrkafkah' kd,lSr rÊcqrefjda tu wl=i,
l¾ufhka ;=k. a õjla Wi YÍr we;sj krlfhys Wmkafka iqkLfhda fkfhla ;ekska Èj wjq;a w,ajd
i,aj i,ajd weg muKla ;sìh§ udxYh wkqNj lrkakdy' w¾cqk rÊcqrefjda i;a;i A , q kï krlfhys
md Wvqfldg jeà uy ÿla wkqNj lrkafkah' l,dnq kï liS rÊcqrefjda wùÑ uyd krlfhys bmso
uyÿla ú¢kakdy' iDêfhka Wka Wmka wmdhj,a fmkajd kej; wka;O_dk fldg tfyhska kqjKe;a
wh mska lsÍfuka foõf,dj bmso iïm;a wkqNj lrkafkahehs lshd m%Yk a úiªy' rcjreka ;sfokdf.a
iel ÿrej .sfhah'
blaì;s Yl%foafõkaÞhka jykai" wjfYaI m%Yk A i;rla úpdrñhs' úi|d jÞ, uekjhs lshd" flnÿ
i;ajhd is,j a ;ehs lsh;ao" fln÷ i;ajhd kqjKe;af;a hhs lsh;ao" fln÷ i;ajhd i;amr q eI hhs lsh;ao
fln÷ mqreIhd lrd meñKs Y%S f;dfuda Tyq yer fkdfhaoehs úpdf<ah' Yl%fhks" hfula ;sfodßka
wl=i,a fkdflf¾o tnÿ i;ajhd is,aj;a hhs lsh;s' hfula O¾udjfndaO fldg wkqkag lshkakg
iu;a fõo mdml¾u j,ska fjkaj odkYS,dÈ jQ mskl a ï flf¾o tnÿ i;ajhd kqjKe;af;a hhs lsh;s'
hfula l<.=K i,ldo" l<HdK ñ;%o" ÿfla§ msyg s fõo tn÷ i;ajhd i;amr q eI hhs lsh;s' hfula
ish¿ .=Kfhka hql; a o i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka mqok mqo. a ,hd lrd meñKs YS% f;dfuda m,d fkdhkafka
hhs lSy' thska m%ikak jQ Yl%foafõkaÞfhda iajdókS fï O¾u y;frka ljr O¾uhla fY%I a G
a jkafkaoehs
úpd<y' tïnd Yl%fhks" ;drldjkag wêm;s pkaÞhd fuka kqjKe;af;da ish¿ O¾uhkag jvd m%{dj
fY%I
a G
a hhs lsh;s' iajdóks" ;j m%YK a hla úpdrñ' ljr l=i,hlska m%{dj ,efío oek .kq leue;af;ñhs
lSy' túg ;dmfhda mskj a ;a Yl%fhks" nyqYe% ; mqo.a ,hska fiajkh flf¾o" md,s W.kSo ., flgQ
wl=rla fuka rka nÿfkys jQ isxyf;,a fuka ukd fldg iqydIs;h ordo wido tjeks i;aj f;ï
kqjKe;s jkafkah' tfiu mxpldufhys fkdwe,S bkafjka ù wd§kj oek.; hq;f a ;ahhs O¾u
foaYKd l<y' tys meñKs rcjre ;sfokd m%Odk msßfia mxpldu .=Khka m%yk S j .shy' ta ÿgq
;dmihka jykafia Tjqkg a m%Yxid fldg f;dmf.a tau iM, ù hhs lSy' ta msßi mris;a o;a ;smihka
.ek meye§ meúÈùug wjir b,a,df.k tysu meúÈj Ndjkd fldg OHdk Wmojdf.k m%; S fs hka
jdih l,dy' Yl%fhda je| wjir f.k foõf,djgu .shy'
toji id,sii a r" fuêiair" foaj," kdro" wkqYI s H iy lsijÑP hk m%Odk w;jeis ;dmihka
i;afokd ms<f s j,ska oeka ießhq;"a uyd ldYHm" wkqreoaO" uyd ld;Hdhk" Wmd,s" wdkkao iy uq.,ka
hk Y%djlhka jykafia,d jQ w;r YrNX. Ydia;D jQfha oeka f,djq;r = d nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
w,ïnqid cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala m<ï yrk ,o ia;h
S% l flfrys
f,day bmo jQ NslIa j
q la wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- ;udf.a fkdleue;af;ka nqÿka yuqjg f.k wd ta NslI
a j
q w;ska uyK" ienEo f;dm
mqrdK ¥;sldj flfrys f,daN flf<aoehs úpdrd ienjhs lS l,ays tïnd uyK" fï ia;h S% f;dmg
wk¾:j fhÿfka oeka muKla fkdfjhs" fmr;a wE ksid Okfhka msÍys ;=ka wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys
úi|j jeofyj isys ,enf.k uy y`äka ye~qfha fõoehs bl=;ja ; jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIQka jykafia"
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays liSrg nuqKq
uyi,a l=,hl bmso jeäúh meñK Ys,m a yodrd jk.;j meúÈjQ tla ;dmifhla ùh' ta wi< jdih
l< tla uqjfokla ;dmihka uq;d% l, ia:dkhl ;=nq ;K wkqNj fldg mekaî muKlska ;dmihka
ms<ns | ore .enla ygf.k t;eka mgka mkai, iómfhka msg; fkdf.dia isàkakS l,ahdfuka
l=udrhl= jeÿjdh' ;dmifhda ta l=udr hka flfrys mq;% iafkayh Wmojd bisi`s XÕ ;dmifhda hhs
kula ;nd ukdfldg we;soeä fldg jeäúh meñKs l,ays ;udu Ys,m a W.kajd meúÈfldg ;ukaf.a
uy¿ wjia:dfjys ;dmi l=udrhka jo legqj kdßjdyk kï jkhg f.dia tys msmh s djQ u,aleka olajd
mq;" fï ysud,fhys u,a yd iudk ia;y S% k
q ï we;' Wkaf.a jiÕhg .shfyd;a uy;a úkdYhg m;ajkafkah'
tnka|kag jiÕ fkdùh hq;h = hs wjjdo fldg isg ál Èklska ñhf.dia nU f,dj Wmkay' tl,
bisiX s . ;dmifhda OHdk Wmojd f>drjQ Wkaf.a f;aciska Yl%Njk WKqj .sfhah' ta nj ÿgq Yl%
foafõkaøfhda —fudyq W.% ;mia /l udf.a Yl% moúh Wÿrd .; fyd;a kmq/hs jrojd is;d ;dmihkaf.a
iS, fNo lrkq msKi s ÈjHd`X.kdjla hjñhs woyia fldg foõf,dj yeu;eku n,kakdyq w,ïnqid
kï fojÕk Bg iqÿiqhs kshufldg wE wu;d W.% ;mia lï lrk bisiX s . <Õg f.dia f;dmf.a
udhñka Tyqf.a YS, fNaofldg foõf,djg tk ud¾.h j,ljhs lSy' w,ïnqidj uq,§ th fkdbiq
kuq;a Yl% foafõkaøhdf.a weúá,a, ksid th ms<f s .k bisiXs . ;dmihkaf.a mkai,g f.dia" w¿hu
OHdkfhka ke.S isg .sky s ,a f.h wuokdjQ ;dmihka lrd meñK ia;S% ú,di olajñka wNsuL q fhys
isáhdh' ;dmifhda wE oel úpdrkakdyq úis;r = e wdNrK j,ska ieriS ´ië ;drldjla fuka nn<k
;S ljr ÈjH ksldhlg wh;a ÈjH ia;h s% lao f;dmf.a fYdaNdu;ajQ wÕ miÕ oelSfuka udis; ne¢
.sfhah' ;S ljfrla oehs úpd<y' túg wE lshkakS ;miaùka jykai" Tnf.a is; ud flfrys n,j;aj
we¿k neúka úpdrkag l,a fkdfjhs" jydu tkq uekj' wms fofokd tlaj je<of.k mxpldu
r;sfhka wNsruKh lrïyhs lshd ;dmihkaj blauka lrjkq i|yd ;ud wd uÕgu hdug ms<m s kay'
wE h;shs is;= ;dmifhda jyd Èjf.dia wef.a flia jeáfhka w,a,d .;ay' w,ïnqidj jyd yeÍ ;miaù
je<|.;a;sh' tflfkysu ;dmihkaf.a OHdk wka;O_k úh' n%yau pdhH_dfjkq;a pq;jqy' Yl%hkaf.a
woyiao bgqùh w,ïnqidj bgqjQ iS, fNoh ksid m%; S h
s g meñK ;dmihka je<|f.k isgu wm
fofokdg ie;fmk msKi s hykla tjqfiala ùkï hym;ehs is;kakS w,xldr iaj¾K IhH_Xlhla
tjqy' wE tys ys| bisi`s X. ;dmihka ;ud f,ys,d ordf.k ñksia .Kkska ;=ka wjqreoaola tfiau
isáhdh' ta ld,h uq¿,af,ys ;mia ù úi{ Ndjhg meñKs isáhy' fï ;=ka wjqreÿ ld,h w,ïnqidjg
tla fudfyd;la ;rïj;a ld,hla fkdùh' ;=ka j¾Ih blaó isyh s h:d ;;ajhg m;afõf.k tk
wjia:dfõ ;miaù w;mh fid<jd mqnÈq kakg mgka.;a l,ays ta nj oek.;a w,ïnqidj hyk w;=reoyka
fldg f;dfuda;a w;=reoyka jQjdh' ;dmifhda msì§ jgmsg n,d j¾I ;=k = la uq¿,af,ys j,a ìysù u,a
msmS .sh wjg n,d ;udf.a iS,h úkdY Ndjhg m;ajQ neõ oek uy y~ska y~d l÷¿ je.=rEy' fuf;la
l,a fydauh;a uka;% msÍu;a fkdlf<ñ' .sks foúhdg mQcd;a msßfy<sñ' fuf;la l,a l=ula jQfhafodahs

SANHIDA LANKA
uy;a y~ska ú,dm lshkakg jQy' ta jdla ú,dm wid w,ïnqid is;kakS bÈka ud tys fkd.sfha kï Tyq
ug fodia ;jkakdy' uu Tyqf.a Ys, fNaoh l<neõ lshñhs is;d tys f.dia ;miaùka jykai" Tnf.a
Ys,h fNo lrkq msKi s Yl%hkaf.a kshufhka meñKs uu Tnj fmd<Ujd udf.a jiÕhg muqKj q d
f.k Ys, fNaohg meñKúñ" udf.a YßriamY_fhka u;a jQ Tn fuf;la l,a lsij s la fkdo;af;ahhs
lSjdh' tnia weiq ;dmifhda mshd ÿka wjjdo isyf s ldg uy;a fYdalhg meñK udf.aa Ôj;aùfuka ljr
m%fhdackhlao urKhg fyda meñfKñ' ke;a;ï kgqjdjq OHdk kej; Wmojd .ksñhs is;d ùhH_ jvd
kej; OHdk bmojQy tl,ays ;miaùkaf.a f;aciska OHdk bmojQ kshdj oek w,ïnqidj Nhska ;%i;a j
jyd meñK Yl%h % kaf.a b,a,u
S msg l< jrog laIudj ,ndf.k fomh w,a,d je| meol=Kq fldg
.shdy' Yl%fhda wE oel b;d i;=gj
q leu;s jrhla .kqjhs lSy' wE jr .kakS kej; ;miaù flfkl=f.a
iS, fNaoh lrkq i|yd ;udj u;= fkdhjk f,ig fmdfrdkaÿ lrjd .kakd jrhla ,nd .;a;dh'
tiufhys w,ïnqidj kï fï mQrdK ¥;sldjh" bisiX
s . ;dmifhda kï fï Wlg,S NslI
a j
q h' wjjdo
ÿka ;dmifhda kï ;:d.;hka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
 ixLmd, cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik iufhys Wmdil jrekaf.a fmfyjia úisula wrNhd
fï cd;lh jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- Wmdiljre
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji rc.y kqjr rdcHh l, u.O rÊcqrejkag ÿfh_do kñka mq;a l=ufrla
Wmkafkah' ta l=udrhd jeäúh meñK Ys,m a Ydia;h
% bf.k ksujQfha msh rÊcqrejkaf.a kshufhkaa
rdcHhg m;aúh' msh rÊcqrefjda ;dmij tu Whfkysu jdih lrkakdy' mq;a rÊcqrefjdao ojig
f;úgla msh ;dmihka iómhg f.dia ÿla iem úpdrd tkakdy' ta fya;f = jka ;dmihkag ,dN
i;aldr nyq, úh' lsisu .=Khla jvd.; fkdyels úh' thska l<lsrekq ;dmifhda mq;% rÊcqrejkago
fkdokajd wka ;eklg fhñhs is;d ksló a uysxil rdcHfhys ixLmd, kï jQ ú,skka kslu a K
q q
l;a;fma; kï .xf;r pkaok kï m¾j;h wi< mkai,la fldg tys jev OHdk Wmojd f.k jdih
lrkakdy' tl, ixLmd, kï ú,ska kd rÊcqre flfkla msßjr iu. ;dmihka iómhg wjq;a nK
wid hkakdy' Èkla ;dmihkaf.a mq;a rÊcqrefjda mshd fidhdf.k msßjr iuÕ ;dmihka iómhg
wjq;a nK wid hkakdy' Èkla ;dmihkaf.a mq;a rÊcqrefjda mshd fidhdf.k msßjr iuÕ wdY%u
mohg meñKshdyq nK wiñka yqka kdrcq oel f;dr;=re wid ;=uoq kd. iïm;a;h s g flfrys f,dN
Wmojdf.k msh ;dmihkag lSm Èkla Wjgeka fldg rdcHhg meñK jv jvd;a mskf a ldg ñh f.dia
kd. Njfkys ixLmd, kï kdrcj Wmkay' ál Èklska w¿; Wmka kd rÊcqrefjda ;u kd.
iïm;a;h s flfrys l<lsß kej; ukqIHd;au Ndjh m;d mska lrkakdyq fmfyjia jikq i|yd
mif<diajla Èk kd Njkska kslu a lka; fma; kï jQ .Õg kqÿre tla udj;la yd wämdrla w;rjQ
;=Uila n,df.k fmfyjia bgd —udf.a iu fyda uia Wjukd flfkla wer.ks;j a d ˜hs Yßrh odk
uqLfhys fhdojd ;=Ui u;=fhys ysi ;ndf.k fmfyjia rlsk w;r ovhu i|yd j,g .sh fidf<dia
fofkla lsisjla fkd,en tkafka ;=Ui u;af;ys fyd;a kdrcqka oel lsisjla fkd,o wms fuhska
hefmuqhs lshd orK W,ska wuqKd f.k hEug ,Õg .shdy' kd rÊcqrejkaf.a YÍrh o~q Trejla id
muKh' boao u,a oula jQ fYdaNd we;af;ah' foweia T<s| weg fia nn<kafkah' ;ud iómhg tk fNdc
mq;h
% ka ÿgq kd rÊcqrefjda wo udf.a woyi iuDoaê jkafkahhs is;d bi orK je, we;=f<ys ;nd
fyd;a;dyqh' ta mqreIhka kd rÊcqrejka ìu fydjd wg ;eklska W,a .id fõje,ska ,Shl ne|f.k
Tijd f.k uyd ud¾.hg ngy' kd rÊcqrejkaf.a ysi ìu wefokafkah' ta ÿgq mqreIfhda oeä yQhla
f.k kdid mqgf q hka wuqkd th ,S fl<jr .eg.id f.k hkakdy' kd rÊcqrefjda fï ish,a,la b;d
ffu;%f s hkau bjiQy' fufia hk ud¾.fhyso mkaih s la .e,a mgjdf.k hk jEoErg ñhq¿ kqjr
jdiSyq wd,dr kï tla fl<ó mq;f % hlao ;v,df.k f.khk kd rÊcqrejka oel lreKd Wmojd
Tjqka wu;d f.dka iys; .e,a fid<ilao ;j fndfyda jia;j = o § kd rÊcqrejka .,jdmqj' kd
rÊcqrefjda kd. Njkhg f.dia wm%udoj msßjr iuÕ w,dr fl<ô mq;h % d iómhg meñK tys iïm;a
j¾Kkd fldg Tyqj tys le|jd f.k f.dia ;=ki a hs hla kd. lkHjka mdjd § ÈjHuhjQ ldu
.=Kfhka ika;¾mKh l<y' wd,dr flf<ô mq;%hdo wjqreoaola iïm;a úo lshkafka rÊcqrejka
jykai" uu uyKjQ leue;af;ñ lshd ;jqia msßlr werf.K kd. Njkfhka kslu a ysud, jkhg
f.dia meúÈj fndfyda l,a tys jei uE; Nd.fhys nrKeig wdjyq trg rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka oel
B¾Hdm:fhys meyeo rcf.g le|jd oka j<ojd i;=gq idñÑj l:dfldg ish¿ f;dr;=re úuid kd.
Njkfhys isg ta iïm;a w;er uyKjQ kshdj wid u.O rg Wmka ÿfhh_dOk rc;=ud mska fldg
ixLmd, kï kd rcj Wmka nj oek jvd;a i;=gg m;aj lshkakdyq ;dmifhks" kqjKe;s Tnj weiqre
l< fï iaj,am fõ,dfjka fndfyda foa oek .;sñhs ;j ;j;a mska flfrñhs lshkakd ;dmifhda

SANHIDA LANKA
u;af;ys o wjjdo fldg nK lshd ;=ku a ila tys jei ysud,hg je ñhf.dia nUf,dj Wmkakdy'
tiufhys mshd jQ ;dmifhda kï oeka ldYHm ia:úrfhdah' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
ixLmd, kd rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
pq,a, iq;fidu cd;lh
foõrï fjfyr jev jdih l< nqÿrcdKkka jykafia úiska uyNskl
s u
a ka wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<
fial'
uyd ckl cd;lfha u;= tkafkah'
NslaIqka jykafia
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr iqo¾Yk kï kqjr rdcHh l< n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkag mqki a | u~,lg n÷
fYdNdu;ajQ uqyK
q la we;s fyhska fidaukiai hk ku ,;a mq;a l=udrfhla úh' ta l=udrfhda jeäúh
meñK miqj Y%jKh lsÍfuys b;d leu;s fyhska iq;fidau kï jQy' iq;fidau l=udrfhda ish¿ Ys,m a
ksujd rdcHhg m;aj jkaø foaùh kïjQ ;u ìij iuÕ oi rdc O¾ufhka hq;j = fndfyda ld,hla
rdcHh fldg ¥ orejka we;a;dyq .Dy jdifhys l,lsÍ uyK jQ leu;sj Èkla lmqjd le|jd lmqj"
hïÈkl udysi kr flila ÿgqfhys ùkï ug lshd,jhs lshd uE; Nd.fhys lmqjd ysi kr fli
f.k rka wvqfjka mE l,ays udf.a Yßrh cdfjka u~kd ,oehs uy;a ìhg meñK rgjdiSka /iafldg
—ud ysi kr flila yg .;af;ah' uu uy¿j .sfhñ' tfia fyhska uyKjkq leue;af;ñ˜hs lSy' tnia
weiq weu;s .Khdo uõmsh fofokdo fidf<dia oyila wka;#mqr ia;y S% oq ;udf.a pkaød kï w. ìijo
¥ orefjdao fkdfhla lreKq lshd th j<lalkag W;aidy lroa§ uyckhd ìu fmr<s fmr<s y~oa§
Wkag fkdfhla f,iska nK lshd;a kïujd .; fkdyelafla ;u u<Kqjka jQ fidauo;a; l=udrhkag
rdcH mjrd Wvquyf<a isg flia jeáh lmd uyckhd ueog úisfldg u f;dm yeu lsiu s iïnkaOhla
ke;af;ñ'
f;dmf.a rdcHh f;dmu n,d .kqjhs lshd mßjdr ckhka ,jd i,am, s k
s a ;jqia msßlr f.kajdf.k
lmqjd ,jd oe,s /jq, ndjdf.k ldIdh jia;h % ye| ueñ ueá md;%g jï Wfrys t,ajdf.k ierháhla
w;ska f.k m%didofhka ìug nei úÓ uOHfhka kslu a K
q dy' ta fõ,dfõ rÊcqrejkaj lsif s lkl=g
ye¢k.; fkdyels úh' m%didohg ke.s iEu flfklau rÊcqrejka fkdoel úisÍ.sh rdcdNrK oel
uy;a fYdalhg m;Ajy Q ' uq¿ kqjru fYdalfhka we,,S .sfhah' rdcdX.khg /iajQ uyckhd wfma
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka jykafia rdcHh yer uyKjQy' wms;a ta wkqj hïyhs ¥ orejka w; w,ajdf.k
;dmihka jikakdjQ ia:dkhï fidhdf.k .shdy' rcud<sÕdfõ ish¨ fokdo w~d jef<ñka tmßoafoka
msg;ajy
Q ' ;dmihka jykafia Yl%hdf.a kshufhka ysud,h m%foaYfhys úYajl¾u ÈjHmq;h % d úiska
ujd ÿka wdY%uhg f.dia je| ;=uq ta msßlr we| uyKj wjfYaI ckhdj uyK lrjQy' l,ahdfuka
iDIs .Khdf.ka ;sif a hdÿka wdY%u N+ñh msÍ .sfhah' ;dmihka jykafia Tjqkg a ks;ru mxp ldufhys
wd§kj olajñka wjjdo lrk fial' Tjqka ish¿fokdu OHdk Wmojd bka pq;j f.dia nUf,dj
Wmkakdy'
tiufhys fouõmsh fofokd kï oeka iqof a Odaok" uydudhd fofokdh" pkaød ìij jQfha hfidaord
foaùhhs' jeä uy¿ mq;Kqfjda kï rdyq, l=udrfhdah' lsÍuõjQfha nqÊcq;a;rd fjdah' l=,j¾Ok lmqjd
kï uq.,ka f;reka jQ w;r fidauo;a; l=ure jQfha wdkkao f;rekah' iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda kï
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
k,sks cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jdih lrk fial'a mqrdK ¥;sldjla flf¾ f,dn l<
NsCIqjla wrNhd fï cd;lh jÞ, fial'
ksÞk l:dj - Èkla nqÿrcdKka jykafia oïiNd uKavmfhys mkjk ,o nqoO a dkfhys jev isá
fiala NsCIqka úiska le|jdf.k tk ,o tu NsCIqj wu;d ienEo uyK" Ydia;f % hys
l<lsrefkysoehs wid ienj iajdñkS" mqrdK ¥;sldj ksid hhs lS l,ays uyK fmr;a f;dm wE
ksid OHdkfhka msßyS úkdYhg meñKsfhafõoehs bl=;j a ; jÞ, fial'
wdrdOkh- NsCIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj - hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays liSrg nuqKq
uyi,a l=,hl Wmka W;=fula Ys,m a ksujd jeäúh meñK ysud,hg jeo meúÈj OHdk Wmojd
jikafkah' tl, tla uqjfofkla ta ;dmihkag uq;d% l,djQ ia:dkfha ;snQ ;K wkqNj fldg
tmuKlska ore.en ms<i s |
s ;dmihka flfrys iafkayfhka ÿr fkdf.dia tysu jikak'S fkdfnda
Èklska l=udrhl= je¥jdh' ;dmifhda l=udrhkaj f,k jvd j¾Okh fldg bisixs . ;dmifhda hhs
kï ;nd uyK fldg lsiK q q msßhï b.ekaùh' ta ;dmi l=udrfhda;a fkdfnda Èklska OHdk
Ndjkd fldg iudm;a;s Wmojd f.k oukh ,o bªrka we;sj OHdk iemfhka l,aa hjkakdy'
Èkla ta ;dmihkaf.a f;aciska Yl%hkaf.a wiqk Wka fkdleue;s mßoafoka lïms; jQfhah' ta ÿgq
Yl%hka uqkf a .a Ys,h ljr fyda Wmdhlska ì÷jñhs is;d ;=ka wjqreoaola uq¿,af,a liSrg jeis jg
fkd§ kej;+y' tl, ish¿u rdcHh .skf a kka Þ .shdla fuka jQfhah' f.dhï n; ke;s úh' mSä;
jQ ukqIHfhda rdcdx.Khg /iaj fuh meñKs,s l<y' rÊcqrefjda tnia wid fmfyjia rCId
fldg;a jeis jiajd .; fkdyels jQjdyqh' Èkla ila foú÷ ueÈhï ? rÊcqrejkaf.a Y%S hyka
.nvdjg je| wdldYfhys isg ;ud Yl%hka neõ yÕjd lsfulao@ rc;=uks" jeis fkdjiakd
ldrKh okafkysoehs úpdrd ke;ehs lS l,ays tïnd rÊcqrejks" bisixs . kï jQ uyd ;mia we;s tla
;dmifhla ysud,fhys jikakdy' Tyq ks;r jeis jiakd l,ays lsmS wyi foi neÆy' ta
ldrKfhka jeis fkdjiskafka hhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda óg l=ula l<hq;=oehs úpdrkakd YS,h
fNo l<hq;h = ' uyrc" k,sks kï jq f;dmf.a ÿj Bg iu¾: jkafkah' wE le|jd Bg lreKq lshd
msg;a l< uekjehs lshd Yl%fhda ;udf.a i:dkhg .shy'
rÊcqrefjda fojk Èk k,sks kï jq ;u ÈhKsh le|jd ÈhKsfhks" f;dmf.a fï rdcHho
ckmoj,ao ÿ¾NSCIj kiskf a kah' tneúka jeis jg fkdfokakd jQ ta ;dmihkaj f;dmf.a
jiÕhg f.k iS,h ì| Tyqj ud iómhg le|jdf.k tjhs lSy' l=udßldjo tnia wid hym;ehs
ms<f
s .k weu;s msßjr iu. msg;a ù jeoaoka fmkajk ,o ud¾.fhka ysud,hg f.dia mQjd_ yK
fõf,ys msßi uÕ wdrCId msKi s k;r lrjd l=ußh muKla wdY%u mohg meñKshdh' ta fõf,ys
msh ;dmihka jykafia m,je, ioyd jkhg .sfha mq;a jQ bisiX s . ;dmihka muKla wdY%ufhys
isáfhah' l=udßldjo yqhska fj<k ,o fmo jgla f.k bka l%Svd lrñka iaj¾“NrKfhka ieriS
mkai,a fodrlvg meñKshdh' túg .,afmdarejla u; jQ bisiX s . ;dmifhda tkakd jQ l=ußh oel
Nhska ;%i;a j mkai,g je| isáfhah' l=udßldj fmo jg f.K fl<sñka mkai,a fodrlv
iómfhysu isáhdh' ;dmifhda is;kakdyq fï hCIKsfhla kï ìh ù m,d.sh ud w,a,d uqre uqre
.d lkafkah' fï hCIKsfhla fkdj ;dmifhla jkafka hhs is;d t<shg meñK óg fmr ;ud
fmojg kqÿgq fyhska .il f.ählehs is;d f;dm w; we;af;a l=uk M,fhla oehs úpd<dy' túg
l=ßh fndre f.d;d lshkak'S ;dmifhks" .JOudok mj_;h iómfhys udf.a mkaif,ys fujeks
m, we;s fndfyda .ia we;' fï m, fufia ÿr ouk ,oafoa iómhgu tkafkah' w;ayer
fkdhkafka hhs lSjdh' ;dmifhdao tnia wid wEo ;dmifhla hhs is;d ms<i s |r l:d fldg
mkai, ;=<g meñK je| ysÿj" uqj fidaod úvd yer fï ñysß m, wkqNj lrjhs lSy' l=ußho
hym;ehs ta ;=<g je| fld< we;sßfhlays Wkafkah' tfia WkakdjQ l=udßldjkaf.a ÿyq,a jia;%

SANHIDA LANKA
myj ,eÊcd ia:dkh fmfkkag úh' ;dmifhda ia;k S% f
a .a fhdaks lsiÈs fkl kqÿgq fyhska myjQ
jia;f% hka ta wjhjh oel taldka;fhkau fï ;=jd,j jkfhlau hhs is;d úpdrkakdyq' tïnd
;dmifhks" f;dmf.a fï fol,j w;r l¿ jQ meye we;s ukdfldg ms,h s ï lrk ,o ismm a s
uqLhla n÷fohla fmfkkafkah' ta l=uk ;=jd,hlao f;dmf.a W;a;udX.hhs lshk ,o
ksñ;a;ia:dkh fkdfmfKkafka ukao@ th YÍrh ;=<g jeo .sfha oehs úpd<y' túg wE lshkakS
;dmifhks" fu;ek jkj f.dia lKav; q h s iajdNdj fldg we;s uu ks;r iemhla fkd,nñ'
mskj a ;a Tng th .=K lrkakg yels kï tfiafldg uf.a ÿl ÿre lrjhs lSy' ;dmifhdao wE lS
fndre nia ienEjla hhs is;d bÈka Tng udf.ka iemhl ù kï th flfrñhs lshd wef.a ishï q
jia;% wiafldg fol,j újrfldg ,Êcd ia:dkh fyd¢ka n,d lshkakdyq tïnd ;dmifhks"
f;dmf.a fï ;=jd, jQ jkh b;d .eUqreh' f,a iys; l=fKka .ejiS .;af;ah' uola ÿ¾.kaOho
we;af;ah' tneúka fï jkhg uu fld< iqU¿ q wdÈh f.k fhdod iqj lrkafkñhs lSy' tnig wE
lshkakS ;dmifhks" uka;% fhda.hla fõjhs T!IO fhda.hla fõjhs fï jkhg iqjhla f.k
fkdfohs' tneúka f;dmf.a wX.cd;h fuys >Iagkh fldg Tnd ug iemhla ,efnk mßÈ
lrjhs lSy' ta weiQ ;dmifhdao tho fjolfulehs is;d fï:qk O¾ufhka is,a ì§ula jkafkah"
OHdk msß s fykafkah" hkd§ wd§kj fkdoek ffu:qk O¾ufhys is;a fia fhÿkdy' tflfKys
iS,fhka ì£ OHdkfhka msßyqKdy' fufia fo;=ka úglau ixi¾.fhys fh§ fofokdu mkai,ska
msgj c,iakdkh fldg úvd ixis÷jdf.k kej; mkai,g jeo ;dmifhl=hs hk iaÒr ye.Sfuka
hq;j= isák ;eka úpd<y' wE lshkakS ;dmifhks" fï wimqjg W;=re Èla Nd.fhys fÄud kï jQ
.X.d ;Srfhys ñysß m,je,j,ska msß Whka msßjerE .S .hk lsÿre ,shkaf.ka wjg fYdNdu;a jQ
wdY%ufhla we;' uu tys jdih lrñ' leu;afiala kï f;dmo tys hdug wdj uekj" fkdhkq
leu;s fiala kï uu fhñhs k,sks l=udßldj msg;a jQjdh' túg bisiX s . ;dmifhdao wE wu;d
;miaùks" uf.a mshd jkhg .sfhah' oeka tk fial' Wkajykafia m,dM, f.Kl, wjir f.k
wm fofoku f;dm j¾Kkd l< wimqjg iemfia hïyhs lSy' túg wE is;kakS fï ;dmifhda jQ
l,s jkfhau jeã j¾Okh jQ neúka ia;k S% j
a fkdyÿk;s' uqkf a .a mshdfKda ud ÿgq úg ia;S% kshdj
y÷kd uf.a T¿j m,dmshd t<jd oukakgo yelaflah' tneúka Wka tkakg m<uqj hdug
jgfkah' uu wd ldßh iuqOj _ .sfhahehs is;d ;miaùka ud yd legj taug Wmdhla lshkak'S
;dmihka jykai" ug fuys mudúh fkdyel' udf.a mkai,g hk ud¾.h fndfyda W;=ï
;miaùjrhka jikakdy' kqUjykafiaj tys le|jdf.k hk f,i uu Tjqkg a okajd fhñ' Wka
w;ska úpdrd jäkq uekjhs' lshd wE wd ud¾.fhkau wud;Hhka iómhg f.dia Tjqka iuÕ
nrKeia kqjrg ,Õd jQjdh' Yl%hdo b;d i;=gj q ish¿ rg jeis jeiaiy Q ' bisiX s . ;dmihkaf.a
ish¿ YÍrh wef.a m,d hEfuka miq oefjkakg úh' jeyeÍ isjr q ysi mdodka;h olajd jidf.k
jeofyd;a;dyqh'
mshdfKda ijia fõf,ys meñK mq;kqjka fidhd jeofyd;a ;eka oel ysi msßueo j;dj;a msßfy<d
Wlg,Sj isákakg fya;j = úpd<y' tnig bisiX s .fhda lshkakdyq mshdfKks" fï meñKsfha
YÍrdf,dalfhka fï fmfoi msÍ .sfhah' b÷ks,a ueKslla jka fliajeáfhka msß ysi fYdaNdj;ah"
oe,s /jq,a ke;af;ah" meúÈ jQ fkdfndal,a we;a;dyqh" fndfyda m<|kdh" mmqfjys ukdj jevqKQ
uia.vq folla we;" mshdfKks" wms fï jeyeÍ Öjr or;;a ta ;miaù rkajka isjr q e orkakdy'
Tyqf.a oka;fhda b;d úis;r = eh' w,uq,a fkdlEfuka illa fuka úis;r = eh' l:dj b;d ñysß
jkafkah' ta uOqr iajrfhys udf.a is; ;Èka we¨fkah' Wka kej; olskk a g n,j;a wNs,dI
we;af;ñ' ;jo mshdfKks" Tyqf.a fol,j w;r tla ;=jd, jQ jkhla we;' tys fn,s ;=vla fuka
ismm
a s jeof.k ;sfnkafkah' yd;ami ug is¿gqh" ishï q lel=<la yd iu jkafkah' ta ;dmhkaf.a
b,a,f S uka udf.a udf.a wX.cd;h tys m%úIag fldg láfhka fm¨fhñ' mshdfKks" ta ;dmihd
.sh fõf,a mgka hd. l%shd udf.a is;g wNsm%dh fkdjkafkah' uka;% fkdjegfykafkah' Tyq
fkdoel ug fuys isáh fkdyel' uu Tyq isák ÈYdj oksñ' tys muqKj q d¿j uekj" mshdfKks
mudjqjfyd;a ud fuys Èúyßñ' Bg fmr ud f.k f.dia ;reK ;miaùka jik mkai,g
¿juekjhs bisiX s .fhda ú,dm lshkakg jkay' ta ne.Eyv wid msh ;dmihka jykafia tla
ia;h s% l úiska uqkf a .a YS, fNoh lrk ,oafoah' uqjfofklf.a näka bmso jkfhau we;soeä jQ
fyhska msßñka ñi ia;k S% a oel ke;' wo fudyq ia;h s% lg jiÕ ù we;' bka .,jd .; hq;h = hs is;d
wjjdo lrkafka mq;" bisiX s .fhks" .skf s oõhdg lrk ,o mQcdfjka taldf,dal jQ .dJOj_hka yd
ÈjHdmairdjka úiska ks;r fiõkd ,o iDIskf a .a fun÷ wdY%u fmfofiys jikakd jQ f;ms hï
SANHIDA LANKA
r;shlg meñKshdyq ù kï tnÿ Wlg,Shj kqjKe;af;da fkdmeñfKkakdy' mq;" fï ñksia f,dj
hï hCIKs ixLHd; jQ N+;fhda kd kd fjiska weúo ;u jiÕhg meñKshjqka w,a,df.k wkqNj
lrkakdy' ta N+;hka kqjKe;a;d jQ i;ajf;fï fiajkh fkdlrkafkah' tfia fyhska f;ms ta
hCIKsh úiska olakd ,ÿj f;dm oel w,ajd.;a .ufka fkdld wermqfha f;dmf.a mska ksiduhhs
wjjdo l<y' bisiX s .fhda mshdKkaf.a nia wid ´ f;dfuda hCIKshla hhs Nhska ;%i; a j wE
ms<n
s | is; my fldg mshdfKks" uu wE ksid fu;kska msg fkdfjñ' ñkau;= fkdis;ñ' ug
CIudl< uekjhs jeo mshdKka CIud lrjd .;ay' msh ;dmihka jykafia Tyq wiajid mq;" f;ms
fufia jQ fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmCId hk i;r n%yua úydr Ndjkdjka jvjhs lSy' bisiX
s .
;dmifhda ta jvd OHdk ,nd nUf,dj Wmkakdy'
tiufhys k,sks l=udßldj kï fï mqrdK ¥;sld jkakh S ' bisiX
s . ;dmifhda kï Wlg,S
uyKh' msh ;dmihka jykafi kï nqÿrcKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fidkl cd;lh
;jo úÑf;dmú; mdrñ;d we;s f.!;u f.d;% we;s ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys
ÈjH n%yu
a wdhH_ BhH_dm: úyrKfhka ojia hjk fial'a fï cd;l O¾u foaYkdj ;uka jykafiaf.a
uyìkslu a ka wrNhd jod<fial'
i¾j{hka jykafia oïiNduKavmfhys /iaj ffkIalu % H mdrñ;d j¾Kkd lrñka jevyqka uyd
ldYHm ia:úr m%uLq NslIa k
Q a jykafia u~Hfhys mkjk ,o nq~dikfhys hq.÷re uqÿfkys È,sfik
,ysre u~,la fuka ijKla >k nq~riaóka úysÿjñka jevys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾j Nd.fhys
lskï l:djlska hql;a j Wkqoehs úpdrd jodrd i¾j{hkaf.a uyìkslu a ka j¾Kkd lrñka yqkï q oehs
oekajQ l,ays uyfKks i¾j{fhda oekau;= uyìkslu a ka l<dyq fkdfj;s" fmr;a .syfs .h werf.dia
uyK jQfjda fõoehs jodrd NslI a k
Q a úiska wdrdê; jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia bl=;j a ;a olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a@
hg.sh oji u.O rg rc.y kqjr u.O kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka odk m%h s jpkdJ:_pßhd iudkd;au;dh
hk i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka ck rxckh lrk l,ays mqrK ,o fndaêiïNdr we;s wm uyfndai;dfkda
ta rÊcqrejka w.fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<i s | s Wmkay' ´yg kï ;nkakdjQ fouõmsfhda wßJo
l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta fndaêi;a;j
a hka Wmkaodu mqfrday; s n%dyauKhkag;a mq;kq flfkla Wmkay"
´yg kï ;nkakdyq fidkl l=udrfhdahhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta fofok tlaj ish¨ oDIaá fNao we;s iuh
pdß;% yd foaY pdß;% oek.Kqïyhs wkqlu % fhka .ï kshï .ï rdcOdksfhys ießird weúÈkdyq
nrKeia kqjrg iïm%dma;j uÕ=,a Whfkys ? ie;mS fojk ojia Wodikays kqjrg jkay" tojia kqjr
jeis iuyr i;a;j a flfKla nuqKkag oka§ idka;s lrïyhs lshd lsßn;a wd§ odfkdm lrK imhd
b¢kd wiqka mkjd nuqKka n,d Wkakdyqh" ta l=udrhka fofokd oel f.g le|jd f.Kf.dia
w;=rK ,o wdikfhys b÷jQy' ta fndaêi;a;j a hkaf.a wdikfhys iqÿ jia;f % hka o fidakl l=udrhkaf.a
wiafkys rka m,ila o w;=rk ,oafoah" ta ksñ;a; oel wo ojia udf.a ñ;% jQ wßJou kï l=udrfhda
nrKeia kqjr rcj ug fifkúr;a Oqrh fokafkahhs oek ta fidakl l=udrfhda lrk ,o wdydr
lD;Hh we;sj WoHdkhgu ke.S .shdyqh' blaì;s tojia nrKeia rÊcqrejka l¿ßh l< ojig i;ajk
oji jkafkah" rdcHhg ksis orefjla ke;a;dy" tl, wud;Hd§yq biafidaOd kyd /iaj rdcHhg iqÿiq
flfkl=ka lrd hkafka hhs uÕ=,a r:h iryd k,,a mgh uÕ=,a lvqjh ñßjeä iÕ,h fiai;h hk
m`prdcl=O NdKavhka r:fhys ;nd .uka .;a i| Whkg f.dia lrleù kef.kakg iqÿiqj f.k
isáfhah' tl,ays bijid fmrj uÕ=,a Yd,dj u;af;a jeofyd;a ta fndaêi;a;j a hka iómfhys Wka
fidakl l=udr ;+hH_ f>daIdj wid wßJo l=udrhkag mqriairj wdfhah" wo ojia uq;= uQ rcj ug
fifkúr;a Oqrh fo;s ug jkdys ta fftYphH_fhka m%fhdack ke;af;ah" uqka rcj kqjrg jka l,ays
fuhska kslua uyK fjñ is;d ms<i s ka ;efkl isáfhah' tl,ays fm<yr f.kajd f.K .sh mqfrday; s
n%dyauK Whkg jeo Yd,dfjys T;a fndaêi;a;j a hka oel Tyqf.a ffOhH_ mÍCId lrkq msKi s tlúgu
fkdfhla ;+hH_ kdo lrùh" tl, fndai;dfKda msìo wksla we,hg keó uola l,a jeo fydjd ke.S
i,jfgys m,la ne| Wkakdyqh' blaì;af;ka mqfrday; s n%dyauK fndaêi;ajhkag kuialdr fldg isg
foajhkajykai" rdcHh kqUjykafiag meñfKkafkahhs lSfhah' Tyq nia wid lsfulao f;dm
rÊcqrejkaf.a l=udrflfKla keoaoehs fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úpd, l,ays tfiah foajfhks rdcl=udr
flfkla ke;ehs lS i| tfia kï hym;ehs mqfrdays; nuqKkaf.a nia fndaêi;ajfhda ms<s.;a;dyqh'
blaì;s ta mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhd we;=¿jQ wud;Hfhda fndaêi;ajhka t;ekay§s u wNsfIal fldg r:hg
kkajdf.k uy;a jQ fm<yßka kqjrg meol=Kq lrjd rcueÿrg f.K .shdyqh' ta wßkaou rÊcqrefjda
hi uy;ajfhka u;aj fidkl l=udrhka isys fkdl<dyqh' ta rÊcqrejka kqjrg jka miq fidkl
l=udrfhda i,jfgys b|ka i,a .iska ú,sCI ;=jgqfhka .s,y s S b¢ßfhys jeà yqkj q djq m;la oel ta

SANHIDA LANKA
wruqKq fldg iir l,lsÍ hïfia fï m;%h crdjg meñK .sfhao tmßoafokau udf.a YÍrho crdjg
meñfKkafkah hkd§ka isyl s rñka isá l,ays .syf s jia w;=reokaj uyK fjia my,ùh" tl,ays
fidKl kï mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia b;slk s a Njfhys W;am;a;h s la ke;ehs hkd§ka m%; S s jdlH
mj;a jñka mfia nqÿjrhka jikakd jQ kkao uQ,l kï .,af,kl jev jod, fial' uyd fndaêi;ajfhdao
rdcH Y%S ú¢ñka id,sia wjqreoaola .sh l,ays isyf s ldg udf.a hy¿fidaKl l=udrfhda fldhsfoda fydahs
fkdfhla jr úpdrd Èáñ weisñ lshk flfkl=ka fkdoel iryd ms<f s h, lrk ,o u;= uy,a
;,fhys fkdfhla kgqkdgld§ka úiska msßjrk ,ÿj isxydikfhys b| rdcH Y%S ú¢ñka fidkl
l=udrfhda wij,a ;ek fjfi;s' hfulalf = .ka hfula wid lSfha ùkï ´yg ishhla rka uiq foñ
hfula Èáñ lshdo ´yg oyila foñ hk fï w¾:fhka hql; a d jQ .d:djla ne| m%; S s jpkfhka
lSfhah'tl,ays tla kdgl ia;%shla .d:dj rÊcqrejkaf.a uqLfhka Wÿrd.kakdla fuka bf.k f.k
.dhkd l<dh" wef.ka wksfll= wksfllehs ish¨ wka;mqr jdiSyqo hk ish,af,dau wmf.a
rÊcqrejkajykafia tlajka .dhkd lrk m%; S s .S;l
s dfjlehs bf.k ;=u;Q a tlajka lshkakdyqh' fuf,iska
§>dhq kï l=udrhka m%Odk jQ fndfyda ¥ mq;a orejka we;sj rdcH Y%S ú¢ïka ta rÊcqrejkag mKia
wjqreoaola újr blau .sfhah' ta ldfhys fidkl kï mfia nqÿrcdkkajykafia rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsmd% j
Èjiska oel wßkaou kï rÊcqrefjda ud olakd leue;a;dyqh" tys f.diska ´yg m[apldu úIfhys
wd§kjo uyKoï msÍfuys .=K o olajd Wka uyK jk f,i flfrñ is;d jodrd miajkla j<dl=¿
u`äñka wdldYfhka wjq;a uÕ=,a Whfkys jev Wkafial' tojia ish¨ Ys,m a kï i;aweúßÈ l=urefhla
uEkshka úiska kslu a jk ,oafoa uÕ=,a Whk iómfhys orfldagq wjq,ñka kej; kej; ta .S;l s dj
.dhkd flf<ah" ta wid mfia nqÿrcdkkajykafia Tyq iómhg le|jd lsfula o l=udrfhks" wkslla
fkdlshd tlu .Shla kej; kej; lshkafkysh" wka .Shla fkdokafkys oehs úpdrd jod, fial'
idñkS t;l=ÿjqj;a wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag fuu m%h s fyhska kej; kej; lshñ lSy' ta wid
mfia nqÿrcdkka jykafia f;dmf.a fï .S;sldjg m%;s.Shla lshk flfkl=ka ÿgq úrEoehs úpd,d
kqÿgq úÍï idñkS lS l,ays rÊcqrejka jykafia lrd f.dia má.S;h lshd ths kï ;d W.kajd,ñhs
jod, fial' ti| l=urejd úiska hym; iajdókS jod< uekjhs lS l,ays ta mfia nqÿrcdkka jykfia
m%;s .S;h
s la W.kajd l=udrfhks fï m%;. s ;
S l s dj rÊcqrejka yd tlaj lshj rÊcqrefjda f;dmg iudêj
fndfyda iïm;a fo;s' jyd kslf a ujhs jod<fial'
tl, l=udrf;u hym;ehs .S;sldj bf.k mfianqÿrcdkkajykafia je| iajdókS uu hï;dla
rÊcqrejkajykfia le|jdf.k tï o ta ;dla fuysu jevWk uekjehs wdrdOkdfldg jyd f.g
f.dia uEkshkajykai" ud biafidaod kdjd iryd,j uekjehs" wo ojia È,s÷ neúka kqUjykafia
uQf,ñ" lshd uEkshka i;=gq flf<a" tl, Tyq nia wid iudê jq uEkshka úiska iryd ms<f s h,lrK
,ÿj rcf.hs jdrhg f.dia wdhH_`jdrmd,h tla l=vd iqfÕla kqU jykfia yd iuÕ m%;. s ;
S l
s djla
lshñhs wjq;a jdi,a fodr isáfhahhs rÊcqrejkajykafiag olajd¨j uekjehs lSfhah' tnia wid fodrgq
md,hd jy jyd f.dia tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lSfhah' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda Tyq f.kajd f.k orej
f;dms ud yd iuÕ m%; S s .S;l
s djla lshõ oehs úpdrd lshñ foajhkajykaiehs lSl,ays tfia l, lshjhs
lsfhah' tnig foajhkajykai kqjr fnrmshú lrjd uyckhd /ialrjqj uek jehs lSfhah' ta
fndfyda fokd uOHfhys lshñ lSfhah' rÊcqrefjda;a tf,iu lrjd úis;r = e fldg iryk ,o
uKavmfhys isxydikfhys b| l=urejdo iqÿiq wiakl ys÷jd fuúg lshjhs lSy' foaj a hkajykai kqU
jykafia m<uq fldg .dhkd l, l,ays miqj uu má .S;h lshñ lSfhah' tnia wid i;=gq jq
rÊcqrefjda udf.a m%h s ñ;%jQ fidKl l=udrfhda wfida f;fkl fjfi;s" Wkaf.a jdiia:dkhla jQ
flfrka wid ug lshkakd jq ljrla yg rka uiq ishhla foïo " fkdfyd;a w;k fidKl l=udrhka
uu Èáñ oel wjq;a lshkakd jQ ljrla yg oyila foï oehs hkd§ka wF:_ we;s Woka .S;l s dj m<uq
fldg lSjdyqh" blaì;s ta miqj ish¿ l=u = dr f;u foajhka jykai" kqU jykafia fidKl l=udrhka
Wka ;ekska wid weú;a lSjk q g
a bÈka ishhla fok fiala ù kï ug fojd jod< uekjehs bÈka oel
weú;a lSjk q g
a odila fokfialù a kï thska ug fojd jod<uekj l=ula ksido h;a kqUjykfiag
in|jQ je,sfl<sfhys mgka tlaj fl,jeähd jQ fidkl kï hy¿jd kï kqUjykafiag m%;HCIfldg
oekau olajd,ñ" hkdÈ wF:_fhka Wm,CIs; má.S;h lSfhah ta wid i;=gj q l=udrfhks ljrrgl ljr
ckmohl udf.a hy¿ fidkl l=udrhka ÿgqfhyso taug lshjhs lSfhah ´yg m%;j s pk fokakd jQ
l=udr f;u foajhka jykai kqUjykafiaf.a rg kqUjykafiaf.a uÕ=,a Whfkys iDcq ji,,j l|
we;s fï> l+ghla n÷ jQ ks,a jQ fidNd we;s is;a l¿ jQ w;= m;r we;s l| fjf<ma yd uq,k s a Tjqfkdjqka
yd .sú isáhd jQ jDCI uQ,fhys lduqmdodkdrys;j - m%dK>d;h wo;a;d odkh ldu ñ;Hdpdrh"

SANHIDA LANKA
uqidjdoh" iqrdmdkh" fla<duh" mreI jpkh" iïMm%,d,h wNsoHdjHdmdoh ñ;Hd oDIaÀ hehs lshk
,o tfldf<dia jeoEreï jQ .skafkka okakd jQ i;ajhka flfrka fjkaj ish¿ flf<ia .skafkka
ksjkq d jQ is;a we;s ta iqkL l=udr f;u OHdk Ndjkdfjka fh§ rka ms<u s hla fuka uÕ=,a i< jg
u;af;a hehs lSfhah' tnia wid iudêj rÊcqrefjda kqjr isg Whkg uÕ ;kjd p;=rx.kS fiakdj
úiska msßjrk ,ÿj WoHdk N+ñ m%foaYhg f.dia ksù is;a we;sj Wka fidkl kï mfia nq¥ka oel
fkdjeou tl;a miaj ys| ;uka fl,Yfhys ;rj we¿k fyhska Wkajykafiag fï uy¿ f;fï bi
uqvqj fomg mjq<la fmrjf.k ujqmshka ke;s jDlaI uQ,fhys ÿlals; tfll= fuka is;df.k bÈfka
hehs lSy' tnia weia fidkl mfia nqÿka jykafia rÊcqrefjks hï flfkla kj f,djq;r = d oyï ;ud
is;ks a m%;f
s jo jYfhka olSo" tf;u ÿlal; s fkdjkafkah' hfula jkdys oi l=Y,O¾uh ika;dkfhka
ÿrefldg wOu_fhys mj;So tf;u ÿlaÅ; kï jkafkahhs" tfia fyhska rÊcqrefjda ;uka jykafiag
l< kskoa dj fkdokakdla fuka ms<i s |r l:d jYfhka ;uka jykfiaf.a kdu f.d;%dÈh jod<fial"
túg rÊcqrefjda fu;kg meñKshd jQ kqU jykafiag lsiw s Mdiqfjla keoaoehs hkd§ka úpd<dyqh' ´yg
m%;j
s pk fokakd jQ mfia nqÿrcdkkajykafia uyrc fu;k ;nd fldhs;a ug wMdiqfjla ke;ehs
jodrd ta rcyg Y%uKn%dyauK kï nK lshkafiala uy rc w.dßhhs lshk ,o .syf s .h yer uyKo
ksim a ,sfndOjQ uyKyg weufõf,ysu iemjkafkah' ;jo tla fldgqfjl ie,s;d,s u¨meia wdÈfhyso
Ok OdkHd§ka mgjdf.K ;nd /flkakdyq fkdfj;s" je,s flfia /flkakdyqo h;a@ fomgmõ,la
fmrj ueámd;%hla w;ska f.k f.hs imhk ,o wdydrh f.ms<f s j<ska isÕdf.k mßfhaIKh mßfNd.h
wdihh OHdkhh mßmlaj;djhh M,h ksii a JOkh iïulaLKhhs lshk ,o j,d mg,hla mßoafoka
w.%mg,fhkao fjka jQ pJøhd mßoafokao jia;= ldu flf,Y lduhka yer uyKj .ï kshï.ï
rdcOdksfhys NsCIdjkh fldg weúÈkd jQ hï NsCIqjlayg iykkayj s Yfhka lsifs ;fklays we,afula
keoao tn÷ uyKyg i;rfjkskj a ;a l,ukdjkafkah" hï NsCIqjla yg ;=ka isjr q e md;%dúkd Wmdil
l=,fhlays ;nk ,o Öjrd§ mßialdrhla ke;s fyhska ta uyKyg miafjks mdiqjkafkah' ;jo uyrc
hï uyfKla il=Kd m%jD¾;Ska ldhm%;n s xo jQ Öjrd§ mßialdrh yer wka;ekl ;nk ,o lsij s la
ke;s fyhska fidreka jeo kqjr tlyS fld,a, ld .K h;;a Tjqkf a .a f.Khk fohla keoao tfia
fyhska ifjksj;a NsCIQ yg mdiqjkafkah'
;jo ukd jQ jD; iudodkh we;s uyK f;u;slï s fmr,Sï wkqjd m;a wd§ ;rlrK ,o mdY+l, + Öjr
má md;%d§ wIagmßldrOrj hkafka fidreka whiqka .ï .kakjqka lrd meñK;a fulS uyK msßlßka
Tjqkg a lsim
s f
% hdackhla ke;sfyhska lsif s lfkl=ka jdyl=,la ke;sj leu;s ;eklg iemfia hkafkah'
fï ldrKfhkq;a ´yg i;ajeksj;a iemjkafkah' ;jo uyrc f.hyer uyKj ;si`a jkjQlf = ,ys
f.Kys w,.ak jQ uyK f;u hï hï Èidjlg hkq leu;s ù kï tflfkys .ful ìful fodrl
msßlrl hk lsisfjla ys we,aula fkdfldgu hkafkah" ta ldrKfhka wgfjksj;a uyK yg nø
jkafka hhs hkd§ka w¾:fhka hql; a iuKnøkï .d:d wfglska nK jod< fial' ta fidkL kï
mfia nqÿrcdkkajykfia wfkl=;a iuK nø ishodia .Kkl=;a lshkag iu;aj fialuh" rÊcqrefjda
jkdys ldufhys ila; fyhska Wkajykfiaf.a l:d úfpPoh fldg fï iuK nø .d:dfjka ug
m%fhdack ke;af;a hehs ;uka mia lï .=fKys .scq nj m%ldY flfrñka ;miaùka jykai" udkqIl s
jQ o ÈjH jQo jia;= ldu flf,I ldufhda ug b;d m%h s y" tfia fyhska ljr ldrKhlska tfod<
iïm;a ,efí oehs úpdf<ah' mfia nqÿyq tïnd rc ldufhys .scq jQ úIHdiajdofhys ila; jQ ldufhka
u;a jq i;ajfhda ldu ÿYapß;dÈ jQ fkdfhla mõ fldg iajmakfhkq;a iemhla oelal fkdyels
ÿ.;sfhys Wmokdy' hï i;aj flfkla jia;= ldu flf,i ldu w¿hu oudmq fl<msvla fuka
ksrfmaCIj yer .syf s .ka kslu a rd.d§ka meñfKk lsis nfhla ke;a;dyq .K ix.ksldj yer ldh
úfõlhg meñK jdih flfr;a o tn÷ jQ m%jDÊð;fhda ÿ.;shg fkdhkakdyq hhs jodrd uy rc fï
f,dalfha iuyr kqjke;af;da Wmudfjkq;a ldrKd oek.kakdy" tfia fyhska f;dmg oDIagdk;hla
f.Kyer lshñ" wijhs jodrK fiala N.Sr;S kï .Õdm%jdyfhys jeà b,amhkakdjQ we;a l=Kmhla
kqjk ke;s lmqgf q jla oel ud úiska uy;a hdkdjl=;a úmq, jQ f.jrhl=;a ,nk ,oafoahhs i;=gj q
iïm%dma;j fï uia wkqNj flfrñka meka .Õ îfuka WNh md¾Yjfhys jk fidNd olajñka ?
odj,a fuysu jdih flfrñka fkdf.dia l=Kmfhysu Wkafkah" m%udo jYfhka l=Kmfhys f,d,a jQ
lmqgj q d we;a l=K yd iuÕ mlaIk S ga wúIh jQ uy iuqøhg .x.d m%jdyfhka f.dia meñK we;a
l=fKys iï uia kyr is£ wegiels,, a Èfhys .s¨k fyhska m%ydrh fldg i;r È.g f.disk; q a lsis
msygs la fkd,nk úvdj c,;,fhys jeàyqkj q dyq iuqøfhys oe;s fudar wd§ u;aiHfhda i,aj i,ajd
lEjdyqh" tmßoafoka uyd rc f;mso wksl; = a ldu fNda.S hï flfkla jia;l = du laf,aYlduhka

SANHIDA LANKA
yermshd fkdfh;ao Tjqka nqoO a dê W;a;ufhda ta lmqgj q d yd iudk kqjK ke;a;dyqhhs lsh;s" uyrc
ud úiska fï Wmudj oDIagdka; jYfhka olajk ,oafoah" bÈka udf.a fï wjjdoh ms<f s .k jia;l = du
laf,aYldufhys f,daNh y¿fha ùkï iaj¾.s f,dalhg meñfKkafkyshehs b¢ka fkdy¨fha ù kï
ldnqka urKska u;af;ys krldÈ wmdhg hkafkah' ta Wmudfjys .x.dj wkjrd.% ixidrh jkafkah"
m%jdyfhka hkakdjQ we;a l=K mxpldu .=Kh jkafkah" lmqgq f;u w{dk i;a;ajhd jkafkah'
lmqgf q ;u uia wkqNj fldg meka î i;=gq jQ ld,fha w{dkf.a úIhdiajdofhka i;=gq jQ ld,h
jkafkah" l=Kmfhys ila; jQ lmqgj q df.a jk fidNdj È.= ld,h ldu ;DIaKdfhka hql; a jQ
w{dkhdf.a wg;sij a eoEreï jQ mgúliskd§ wruqKq olakd ld,h jkafkah" we;alK = f.dia iuqøhg
jkal, msyg s la fkd,en lmqgj q d Èfhys yqK
q q ld,h ldufhys .scq jQ múgq kqjK ke;a;dyqf.a l=Y,
m%;sIagdjla fkd,Èka krfld;am;a;s ld,h jkafka hs fuf,iska mfianqÿrcdKka jykafia fï
Wmudj f.kyer olajd wjjdo fldg kej;;a wjjdo lreKq mKSh uyrc wkqlïmd we;s i;aj f;u
wjjdo jYfhka jev wjev tljrla lshkafkah" thska u;af;ys fkdlshkafka h" bÈka jvd lSfha ù
kï idñ orejla jQ bÈßfhys isg lshkakd jQ o hful= fuka ksii a dr jkafka hhs hkd§ka fkdfhla
wjjdo wkqYdikd fldg ta mfianÿq rcdKkajykafia wdldYfhka jev jod<fial' uydfndaêi;ajfhdao
mfia nqÿka fmfkk f;la n,d isg Wkajykafia weig wúIhj jeä l,ays iir l<lsÍ n%dyauK
jxYfhys WmkakdjQ fï uyKf;u wiïNskk a rdcjxYfhys Wmka udf.a uia;lfhys ;udf.a mdo
¥ú,s j.=rejñka .sfhah" ud úiska uyK úhhq;= hhs is;d rdcHfhka m%fhdack ke;af;ah" wo oji uu
uyK fjñ urKh wo jk fnda fi; jk fnda oek.; fkdyelaflah" fï iir isg ta kqjK ke;s
lmqgj q d mßoafoka ldu jQ iemh fkdmeñfKahs rdcH mdjd ÿkay' tnia weiQ wud;Hfhda foajhkajykai"
kqU jykafiaf.a mq;% jQ È>dhq l=udrhka jykafia f.kajd f.k wNsfIal lerjqj uekj' Wkajykafia
wm rclï lrk fialehs lSjdyqh' ti| rÊcqrefjda §>dhq l=udrhka t;ekg f.kajd f.k ´ yg
wduka;K % h fldg tïnd l=udrfhks" Ok OdkH uql; a d udKslH ixLis,d m%jd,d§ ish¨ Wm fNda.
mßfNda. jia;f = jka iuq~j _ Q iegoyila .ñka hql; a jQ fï u.O rgo rkaie;a rkafmdfrdao ikakdyfhka
iryk ,o flda, yd wl=ia .;a w;a we;sj we;arejka úiska kef.k ,o iegoyila muK we;a;o= " ish¿
wYajd,xldrfhka iryk ,o iS>% jQ cj yd fõ. we;s we;a m: yd ÿkq yshjqfrka Wm,CIs; jQ wirejka
úiska kefÕk ,o ieg oyila muK wcdkSh ffikaOj wYajhkao isxy iï" Èú iï j,ia iñka
lrk ,o msßhï we;s k.k ,o fkdfhla Ocud,djka we;s ish¿ r:d,xldrfhka lrk ,o ieryqï
we;s ikakdy ikakoao jQ ÿkq.;a w;a we;s r:jreka úiska kef.k ,o iegoyila muK r:hd kdjkao
m%Odk jQ jDIN rchla jQ úiska Wm,laI; s jQ n÷ka mqrd lsß fokakd jQ iegoyila muK r;sfokqo
úÑ;% jia;d% NrKfhka ieryqkd jQ nyd me<| l=Kv a ,dNrK we;s ish¿ ia;S% m<|kdfhka ierfyk ,o
fidf<dia oyila muK mqrx.kdjkao hk fï ish¿ ftYaphH_ mdjd f.k rdcH lrj' uu ;mig
fhñhs lSjdyqh' tnia wid §>dhq l=udrfhda fï lsfulao mshdKka jykai" ud nd, wjia:dfjysu udf.a
uEKshka jykai u<hs weiSñ' tfia fyhska kqU jykafia yer Ôj;a úhd fkdfyñ' b¢ka kqU jykafia
;mig hk fiala ù kï hï fihska jkfhys iu úIu jQ .sßÿ._fhys i[pdrKh lrkakd jQ
yia;r s dchd wkqj we;a fmdjq f;u miqmiafia .sfhao tmßoafokau kqU jykafiaf.a md;%h wer f.k
fkdlSlre fkdj lSlrej kqU jykafia miqmiafia weúÈñhs lSfhah' tnia wid ´ yg oeyeñj ldrKd
lshkakdjq rÊcqrefjda hïfia jia;= .fõIKh msKsi c,hd;%d lrkakd jQ fjf<÷kaf.ka oe;sfudar
wd§ u;aiHhka úiska fyda WolrdlaIfhl= úiska fyda Èhi,dfjka uik ,o l,ays ta fjf<|yq
jHikhg meñfKkakdyqh" tmßoafoka fkdlSlre orefjdao udf.a ;mig wka;rdh lrkafkah" tfia
fyhska fï orejka úiska is;l a ¿jQ ud<s.djg le|jd f.k hj' ta iaj¾K,xldrfhka w,xlD; jQ
kdgl ia;y S% q Yl%foafõkaøhd mßoafoka fudyq is;a we,jkakyqhhs uydfndaêi;ajfhda fuf,i lshd
t;k§u rdc l=udrhka wNsfIal lrjd kslu a jd ;=uq Wol,dj Whkska kslu a ysud, jkhg jeo is;la ¿
jQ m%foaYfhlays mkai,la fldg f.k ;nd iDIsmj % c
% Hdfjka meúÈf.k jk uq,a M,dNdrfhka ojia
hjQjdyqh'
blaì;s wud;Hfhda uy;a jQ rdc fm<yßka §>dhq l=udrhka kqjr m%oCIsKd lrjd m%didohg le|jd
f.k .shdy" tflfkys fidf<diaoyila we;s mqrx.kdfjda iaj¾KdNrKfhka úN+i; s j meñKshd jQ
rÊcqrejka oel ufkda{jQ rEmY%Ska hqla; jQ f;ms foaj;dflfklao fkdfyd;a .JOj_ÈjH mq;%hdk
flfklao fkdfyd;a Yl% foafõkaø flfklao f;dms ljqrekaf.a ore flfkla o f;dms ljqrekaoehs
oek.kqfudaoehs úpd<dyqh' tnia wid rdc l=udrfhda foúhl=;a fkdfjñ' .dJOj_fhl=;a fkdfjñ'
Yl%foajrdcfhl=;a fkdfjñ' liS rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;a jQ §>dhq l=udrfhda kï uuh' w;amd fufyflrñka

SANHIDA LANKA
ug Wmia:dk lrj' uu f;ms weug j,a,N fjñ" iajdñ fjñ lSjdyqh" tnia wid mqrx.kdfjda
rÊcqrejka jykafia fldhs.sfha fialaoehs úpdrd Tjqka úiska rÊcqrejka jykafia jia;=ldu
laf,aYlduhka keue;s mxpÿ¾.fhka ke.S m%jDcHd keue;s ia:,fhys msyg s d rd.d§ laf,aY>kagl
iys; jQ ñ:Hd,íê keue;s iyrk rys; iÕfudla uÕg meñKsfial uu jkdys laf,aY lgqlfhka
.ejiS.;a;djQ oDIaá.%yKfhka ksÅk jQ ÿ.;shg muqKj q kakdjq .Dyjdi keue;s ud¾. ms<m s kañ
rdcl=udrfhda lSfhah' tnia wid mqrx.kdfjda rÊcqrejka jykai" kqUjykafiaf.a lSu hym;a jkafkah
rka.,a .=ydjg isxy rdcfhl= mßoafoka wm we;=¿ jQ fï ish¿ rdcHhg wkqYdikd fldg jod< uekj
fujla mgka yeu fokdu kqUjykafia kdhl hkd§ka fkdfhla m%h s jpk lshñka kD;H .S;
jdÈ;dÈh mj;ajñka is;a we,jQjdyqh's blaì;s §>dhq kï rÊcqrefjda uy;a jQ rdcHY%S ú¢kdyq rc
biqfrka u;aj msh rÊcqrejka isys fkdfldg oirdc O¾ufhka ÈúmuKska rdcHfldg lïjQ mßoafoka
ñh mrf,dj .shdyqh uyd fndaêi;ajfhda m`pdNs{wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd f.k n%yu a úydr Ndjkdjka
fldg ldnqka urKska u;af;ys n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkakdyqhhs ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï
cd;l O¾u foaYkdj f.kyer olajd jodrd uyfKks i¾j{hka uydNskl s u
a ka lf<a oeka u;=
fkdfõ fmr;a uydNskl s u
a ka lf<daùoehs jod,d cd;lfhys mQ¾j l;dj;a wmr l;dj;a ikaê .,md
fidkl cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj ksujd jod<fial' tiufhys mfianÿq yq msßksjka mEjdyqh' tiufhys
miqj rdcHmamd% ma; jQ §>dhq l=udrfhda kï oeka fï rdyq, ia:úrfhdah' mfia nqÿyqfhka nK wid
;mig .shdjQ wßkao rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.r = e nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
ixlsÉp cd;lh
O¾urdchka jykafia Ôjlhkaf.a wU Whfkys jev jdih lrk fial'a wcdi;a rcyqf.a ms;D>d;l
l¾uh wrNhd jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- ta wcdi;a jkdyS foõo;a f;rekaf.a nia .súi mshrcyq urjd iX> fNaofldg iÕ
msßfika fjkaù uy;a fYdalfhka jHdêhg meñK nqÿka je| iudlrjd .ksñhs is;d we|la msáka
ieje;a kqjrg .sfha foõrï fjfyr fodrgqj iómfhys fmdf<dj me,S wùÑhg .sh kshdj wid uu;a
fufia krlhg hïfodafydahs Nhska ;%i;
a j ksÈ fkd,en ðjlhkaf.a nia woyd nqÿka iómhg f.dia
Y%uKm, iQ;% foaYkdj wid nqÿka iudlrjd f.k Wmdil njg m;aj ks;s mska lrñka jdih lrk
l,ays ta .ek oïiNd uKavmfhys Èkla Wmka l:djla wrNhd uyfKks" fmr;a fï rc mshd kid
ÿlg meñK ud ksid iemfhka úiqfha fõoehs bl=;j a ; jod< fial'
wdrdOkh(- NslaIqka jykafia
cdl; l:dj(- hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr rdcHh l< n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkl=g mq;f % hla
Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a ku o n%yu a o;a; l=urhd úh' ta ojiu mqfrday; s nuqKdgo mq;f % hla Wmkafka Tyqg
ixlsÉp l=udrfhda hhs kï ;enQy' fï l=udrhka fofokdu rcf.hs tlaj jefvkakdyq ish¿ Ys,m a
ksujd n%yu a o;a; l=udrhd hqjrc ;k;=frys msyá s fhah' Èkla Tyq msh rÊcqrejka iuÕ Whkg hkafka
msh rÊcqrejkaf.a hiY% oel tys f,daNh Wmojd mshd ñh.sh l, ug rdcHh ,efnkafka h' jDXj
,oaodjQ rdcHfhka lï ke;' tneúka msh rc yq urd rdcHh .ksñhs is;d ixlsÉp l=udrhkag tmj;a
lSfhah' tnia weiq ixlsÉp l=udrfhda mshd ueÍfï wd§kj fmkajd ;=ka jrla th j<ld;a ms<f s kd.;a
l,ays fuys isàfuka ug lïke;ehs lsif s jl=g fkdyÕjd jkhg f.dia meúÈj jdih l,dyqh'
bkamiq n%yu a o;a; hqj rÊcqrefjda msh rÊcqrejka urjd rdcHfhys msyg s d iem úÈkafkah' trg fndfyda
fokd ixlsÉp l=udrfhda uyK jQfhahhs wid ta wkqj f.dia uyKjQy' n%yu a o;a; kj rÊcqrefjda ál
l,la iemfia isg mshd uerEfjka ìhg m;aj krlfhys mSvdjg meñKshdyq fuka is;a ;ejq,k s a hq;j =
udf.a ñ;% ixlsÉp l=udrfhda mshdKkaj ueÍfuka ud j,lajd.; fkdyS ug fkdyÕjdu m,d .sfhah'
fkd.sfha kï fï wl=Y,h ug lsÍug bv fkdfo;s' fï Nhska ÿre lrkg Wka úkd wka lsif s jla
iu;a ke;' oeka fidhd .ksñhs is;d ;ek ;ek Wkaf.a .=K lshkakg mgka .;ay' fumßoafoka ojia
hjk l,ays rÊcqrejkaf.a woyia oek.;a ixlsÉp ;dmihka jykafia mKia wjqreoaola úprlska
mkaih s hla ;mia ù jrhka úiska msßjrk ,ÿj wyiska wjq;a tkqjr iómfhys ñ.od kï jQ u.=,a
Whkg nei i,ajg u;af;a jev Wka fial' ta neú Whkaf.dõjd w;ska oek.;a rÊcqrefjda fm<yßka
tys f.dia ms,i s |r l:d fldg ixlsÉp mKaä;hka jykai" ud úiska ms;D>d;l l¾uh lrk ,oafoah'
fun÷ i;ajfhda mrf,dj ljr .;shl g f.dia flfia jQ ÿlg meñfKkakdyq oehs úpdf<ah' uyrc"
Wjÿre we;s ud._h yer ksNh _ u.ska .shdjq i;ajf;u jHikhg fkdmeñfkao tmßoafoka wl=Y, fhys
fh§ jdih lrkakdyq i;ajfhda kqjKe;a;ka úiska thska j,ld l=Y, m:fhys msyg s j
q k ,oaod jQ
w.;shg fkdhkakdyqh' uyrc" m<uq udf.a nia fkd.súi mshd urd oeka fYdalfhka fmf<ñka uy
jHikhlg meñfKkafka fõ oehs wjjdo fldg u;af;ys o O¾ufoaYkd fldg oil=Y, O¾ufhys
wdksYxio mõ lsÍfuys wd§kjo olajd wguy krlho tls tls krlhg we;s fid<ila Tiqm;a
krlhkao tys ÿla úÈkakdyq i;ajhkao >D`XHdkq Ndjfhka rcyg olajd W;=ukag wdfl%dI mßNj
ìkSfuka orekq wl=i,a l< i;ajfhda krlfhys jeà ÿla úÈkd neõ oekaùug f.!;u iDISkg a .eyeg
l, Okq Ys,m a fhys olaI iyY% w¾cqk rÊcqrejka .eko ls.jpP ;dmihkag jrofldg krlfhys
ÿlaú¢k oKavlSrÊcqrejka .eko ud;X. mKaä;hka flfrys is;a l<lsrjd f.k msßi iuÕ wmd.;jQ
fuOH kï rÊcqrejka .eko lKaymdhs kï iDISka flfrys wmrdO l<djQ wkaOfõkaøl rc;=ud ú¢k

SANHIDA LANKA
.eyego lms, iDIskg a Pkaofhka mlaIj fndre lshd krlfhys b,ÿk p;=¾úO iD`ä we;s fp;sh kï
rcq .eko úia;r l:d olajd O¾ufoaYkd fldg mshd ueÍfï wd§kj fmkajd fmdf<dj újr fldg
ta i;ajhka bmso ÿla ú¢k ;eka olajd blaì;s ujqka uerEjka bmso ÿla ú¢kd ieá o Wml%u j,ska
ore.en .íidfldg keiqjka Wmka ;ekao ;udf.a iajdñhdg fkdi<lk ier mreI jpk lshk
ia;kS% oa jeäysá whg nekjÈk who bmso ÿla úÈk ;dm kï krlho l%ufhka fmkajd O¾ufoaYkd
fldg fYdalh ÿrefldg ysud,hg jeähy' rc;=ud t;eka mgka oeyeñka Ôj;aúh'
tiufhys n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrefjda kï oeka fï wcdi;a rÊcqrefjdah' ;dmi iuqyhd kï nqÿ msßih"
ixlsÉp mKaä;fhda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=i cd;lh
;jo oin,odÍ iqrdiqrj pl%dpdre pQvudks ußÑiÉp mßpqô; jrK hq., we;s i¾j{hka jykafia
ieje;akqjr iómfhys jQ fÊ;kï rdc l=udrhkaf.a Whkays wfkams~q uyd isgdkka úiska
isõmKiafl<la Ok úhoï fldg lrjd ms<. s kajk ,o rd;%is :
a dk Èjdia:dk pxl%uk uKavm
ud,dld§ka úrdcudkjQ moafudaom
a , l=p,l=uÿq l,aydr l=if
q udmfYdaN;s mqIl
a rkSka ruHjq N+ñm%foaY
we;s fÊ;jk uyd úydrfhys n%yu a wd¾h B¾hdm: úyrKfhka ojia hjkfiala iiafkys Wlg,Sjq
tla;rd NsCIq flfKl=ka wrNhd fï l=i cd;lh O¾ufoaYkdj jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a
ieje;a kqjr jikakdjq tla;rd l=,mq;f % hla nqÿ iiafkys fh§ uyKj tla ojila ieje;akj q r
ms~qisÕd weú¢fkah' i¾jdNrK úN+is;jq tla ud;=.dufhla ±l iqN ksñ;a; .%yKfhka n,d
fl,YjiÕj Ydikfhys we¨ï ke;sj Èlajq ksh flia yd b¿mqkq kyrnyka ls¿gqjQ isjr q e yd iqÿ
ue,sjQ isrere we;sj jikafkah' hïfia ÈjHf,dalfhka pq;jkakdjq ÈjHmq;h % kag me,È u,a u,dkslúuh
Èji¿ ls¿gqúuh YÍrh ÿj_Kh S g meñKùuh folsi, s f
a ,ka vd jeySuh ÈjHf,dlfhys wd,h uoùuh
hk fï m`pmQ¾jksñ;a;fhda my<fjoao tmßoafokau Wlg,SjQ is;a we;sj Ydikfhka msßfykq leu;s
NslIa k
q g
a ;a ieoE kue;s u,a u,d kslùuh lerneïy is,a ls.á s ùuh lerneïy kq.K = me;sfrñka
úrEm njg meñKS u h fla , Y kue;s vd jeyS u h úfjlia : dkfhys fkdwe,S u h hk fï
m`pmQ¾jksñ;a;fhd my<jkakdy' ta uyKygo tlshk,o mia jeoEreïjQ .=Kfhdao my<jQy' tnj
oek fiiq NslI a k
q a jykafia ta uyK fkdlue;slrjd nqÿka iómhg le|jdf.k f.dia iajdñkS uQ
Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjh Q hs oekajQ fial'

tl, i¾j{hkajykafia uyK ;d Ydikfha Wlg,Sjf Q ha ienEoehs úpdrd jodrd ienEj iajdókshs
oekajQ l,ays uyK fla,YjiÕj fkdmj;=j fï ud;=.dufhda kï múgq i;aj flfklehs Tjqka
flfrys ms<sn| is;a yer Ydikfhys we,Sjdihlrj' ia;%Ska flfrys ms<sn| is;a ksid f;aciaù jq;a
mQrd;kfhys kqjke;af;da f;aciska msÍys fkdfhla jHikhg meñKshdyq fjoaoehs jodrd NslI
a k
q j
a ykafia
úiska wdrdê; jQ mrÿlaL ÿlaÅ;jQ lreKd ksOdk jQ ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia lv;=rdjla
myfldg úÑ;% Ñ;%l¾udka;hla olajkflfkl=ka mßoafoka Njfhka m%;sÉckak jQ bl=;aj;a l:dj
l%;hq. uyfï>hla ke.S jiakd l,lafuka f.kyer olajd jodrKfial(a -

hg.sh oji u,, rg l=idj;S kï kqjr Tlaldl kï rÊcqre flfkla oirdc O¾ufhka oeyefuka
rdÊch lrkakdy' Tyqf.a fidf<dia oyila mqrdX.kdjkag m%Odk jQ is,j;S kï w.fufyiqka ìfida
flfkla jqy' mq;a oreflfkla ke;a;dy' tl, kqjr jeiafida yd rdÊcjdiSka yd mQrfodrg /iaj rg
kikafkah' úkfiakhhs uy;afldg fld,dyd, l<dyqh' ta fld<dy, weiq rÊcqrefjda isueÿre
ljq¿j yrjd ud rdÊch lrñka isáh§ wkHdhla lrK flfkla ke;a;dy' l=ula ksid fudr.ejqoehs
úpd<dy'

tl, Tjqka úiska ienj iajdñks foajhka jykai wOïuldÍ flfkla ke; jxY mßmd,kh
lrkakg ksis ore flfkla ke;a;dy' wksla flfkl=ka wm rdÊch werf.k wO¾ufhka rdÊcHh
ki;s ta ldrKfhka oeyefuka rdÊch lrkakg ksis mq;kq flfkl=ka me;=j uekjhs lSy' ti|
rÊcqrefjda o mq;kqjka m%d¾:kdlrkakdjQ ud úiska l=ula lghq;= oehs úpd<dyQh' foajhka jykai
kqUjykafiaf.a ;=kajeoEreïjq kdgl ia;%Skaf.ka m<uqfldg /lj,a we;sj msg; bkakdjq iq¿ k¿
uq¿ /lj,a yer ia;h s% la is;fia weúÈkdj yer jod< uekj bÈka bka iqka ìijqkj a ykafia yer
wjfYaI ia;%Ska y<uekj taldka;fhka fuf;la fokd w;=frka l=i,a we;s flfkla ore flfkl=ka

SANHIDA LANKA
,n;shs lSjdyQh' tl, rÊcqrejda Tjqkfa .a niska tf,i lrjd;a oreflfkl=ka fkd,§ka fkdi;=gj
kej; kqjr jeiafida /iaj fld<dy< l<dy' ta wid rÊcqrefjda f;dm yeu lSfuka mqrdX.kdjka /
q y
Q '

lj,a yrjd;a tf;la fokdf.ka oreflfkl=ka ,nk flfkl=;a ke;' oeka l=ula lrfudaoehs úpdrd
Tjqka úiska foajhka jykai fï ish¨ ia;y S% q ÿrdpdrjQ l=i,a uo i;aj flfkla fudjqkga oremska uo
ke;ehs kqUjykafia ksre;aidy kqjj q uekj' w.fufyiqka jQ iS,j;S foaùkajykafia iS,dpdr iïmkak
fial' Wkajykafia /lj,ska y<uekj oreflfkla we;sfj;shs lSi| rÊcqrefjda tnia ms<sfÕk
kqjrjeishka /ialrjd iS,j;S foaùkajykafia i¾jdNrKfhys irid ud<s.dfjka msg;a l<dyqh'
tflfkys ìijqkaf.a iS,dkqNdjfhka irid ud,s.dfjka msg;al<dyqh' tflfKys ìijqkaf.a
iS,dkqNdjfhka Yl% foafjkaøhkaf.a mdKavq lïn, ffY,dikh Wka fkdleu;s mßoafoka yqKú q h'
tlfKys óg ldrKd lïfodafydahs ;ukaf.a oyila kqjKeia fufyhd n,d iS,j;S foaùka orejka
m;k kshdj oek ud úiska Wkag oreflfkl=ka Èhhq;h = ehs is;d ish¨ ;õ;sid Njkh n,df.k
f.dia thska pq;j u;af;ys ÈjH f,dalhg hkq leu;sj isáhdjQ fndaêi;ajhka oel Yl%foafõkaøfhda
Tyqf.a úukafodrg f.dia in| f;dm úiska ukqIHf,dalhg f.dia Tlaldl rÊcqrejkaf.a w.
fufyiqka ìijqka l=i ms<n s | .;hq;h = hs lshd .súiaid wka ÈjHmq;f % hl=;a tf,iu .súiaid ljqre;a
ìijqkfa .a iS,fNaoh fkdlr;ajhs is;d ;=uq uy¿ nuqKq fjila ujdf.k rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.d
fodrg .shdyqh' ti| /iajQ fndfyda fok ta Yl% n%dyauKhd oel l=ula ksid f;da fu;kg wdfhysoehs
hkd§ka mßNjneK úpd<y' ta wid Yl%foafõkaøfhda o l=uehs ug kskoa dlrõo@ Yßrh crm%dma;
muKla úkd rd.h ;rek jkafkah' bÈka iS,j;Sfoùka ,Èkakï f.kfhñhs is;d wdï lshd ;ukaf.a
wdkqNdjfhka yeufokdgo fmrgj isgf.k msg;a jQ ìijqka w; w,ajdf.k ta ish¿ ckhd kskoa d
mßNj lrñka isáh§ kslu = f q kah' ti| ìiõo fï uy¿ nuqKq ud f.khkafkhhs ms<l s f
= ,ka fm,S
,Êcdjg meñKsfhdah' rÊcqrefjdaoa nuqKq ud,a,d úiska f.khk,o ìijqka oel fkdi;=gj q h
q blaì;s
Yl%foafõkaøfhda ìijqka werf.k kqjr jdi,ska msg;aj jdi,a iómfhys mkjk ,o ovqueis we;s
yrKd,o fodrme,,s we;s me,am;la ujd ta ú, iómhg .sfhah' tl, ìiõ fï kqUf.a f.oroehs
úpdrd nuqKq úiska tfiah fid÷r m<uq uu Wol,dfhñ oeka wms fofok fudjqïy" tfyhska ud id,a
u¨ wdÈh isÕdf.k tkf;la fï ueiafia jefodjehs lshd ìijqka fud,l;ska msßueo Èjmyia
m;=rejd ksÈ.kajd Èjmyia ,en úix{j ksokag jkai| ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka ìijqka ;õ;sid
Njkhg f.kf.dia irk ,o ÈjH úudkfhlays w;=rK,o Èj hykays i;mamd,y'

blaì;s ìiõ i;shlska msìo tys ÈjHf,dalfhys iïm;a oel fï ud f.kdfha ñKsfila fkdfjhs
Yl%foafõkaøfhdajkehs is;d hykska ke.S fkdfhla Èjk¨jka úiska msßjrK,ÿj mri;=rel uq,
mvq weUq,i
a , wiafkys b| Èj biqre ú¢kdjQ ilafoõrcqyq lrdf.dia je| tl;amiaj isáfhdah'
tl, Yl%foafõkaøfhda f;dmg jr odkhla foñ leu;s jrhla b,ajd .kehs lSy' tnia wid i;=gj q q
ìiõ foajhka jykai mq;% jrhla ÿk uekjhs b,a¨y' tl, Yl%foafõkaøfhda foaúks tla flfKl=ka
;nd orejka fokafkl= foñ' n, bka tla flfKla kqjKe;sj rE ke;s fj;s' tla flfKla rE we;sj
kqjKe;sfj;s' Tjqka fofokdf.ka m<uqj ,nkakd leue;af;ñ lS i| tnia Yl%foafõkaøfhda ms<f
s .K
ta ìijqkg
a l=i;K ñglao Èji¿jlao Èjiªka yrhlao mri;= uodrd u,ao fldlko kï úKdjlao
§ ìijqka le|jdf.K wjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a Y%s hyka .nvdjg jeo rÊcqrejka yd tla hyka lrjd
;udf.a mh uymg weÕs,f a ,ka ìijqkf
a .a fmlKsh msßueo iqrmqrgu ke.S .shdy' tflfKys mqrK
,o fndaêiïNdr we;s wm uyd fndai;dfKda ;õ;sid Njkfhka pq;j wjq;a iS,j;S foaúka nv ms<i s |s
.;ay'
ìijqka ;uka l=i ore.en msysánj o;ay' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda msìo ìijqka ±l foaúks ljqreka úiska
f.khk,o ±hs úpdrd Yl% foafõkaøhka úiskehs lS l, fï lsfulao uy¿ nuqfKl= f.k.sh kshdj
uu Èáñ l=ula lshd ug j,yd lsõ±hs lsõh' foajhka jykai woyd.; uekj" Yl%foafõkaøfhd ud
yerf.K ÈjH f,dalhg .shdyqhehs fojeks ;=kf a jksj;a lshd .súiajd,sh fkdys Yl%foafõkaøhka
úiska fok,o l=i ;K yd Èj i¿ wdÈh mE .súiajd jkakdg Yl%foafõkaøfhda f;dm f.k .sfhdah'
oreflfKl=ka ,ÿ±hs úpdrd tfiah foajhka jykai oreflfkl=ka ,Èñ lSõh' tnia wid i;=gj q Q
rÊcqrefjda ìijqkag .n fmryr ÿkay'
blaì;s ta ìiõo l%ufhka oi tlvuila wejEfuka mq;kq flfkl=ka jeÿy' ta l=udrhdyg l=il=udrfhda

SANHIDA LANKA
hhs kï ;=ny Q ' ta l=i l=udrhka mshjrkyd weúÈkd ld,fhys wksla ÈjH mq;f % hla foõ f,dúka wjq;a
ìijqka l=i Wmkay' ´ yg chïm;S hhs kï ;enQy' ta rdc l=udrjre fofok uy;ajq fmryßka
fmrvui i|fiau jeäúh meñks hdy' uydfndaêi;ajfhda ;uka kqjKe;sfyhska ish¿ is,m a hkau
wdpdÍ flfKl=ka f.ka fkdbf.k ishkqjksku a ±k ksujqy' blaì;s uyd fndaêi;ajhka fidf<dia
yeúßÈ jhig meñKsl,ays mshrÊcqrefjda l=udrhka rdcHhfhys wNsfIal lrKq leue;sj ìijqka
le|jd foaùks f;dmf.a mq;kqjka wNsfIal lrjd kdgl ia;k S% a yd ftYap¾hh mdjd§ Ôj;ajkakdjq
wms rdÊcHfhys msyá s hdyqf.a Y%s úN+;h
s ol=ïy' fï uq¿ oUÈj hï rclayf q .a ÿjl leu;sfõo Wka
f.kajd w.fufyiqka lrïy ljr rÊcqreflfkl=kaf.a l=udßldjl leue;af;dao Wkaf.a wNsm%dj
±k lshjhs lSy' ìijqka hym;ehs .súi l=udrhkag fumj;a lshd wNsmd% h úpdrdf.k tjhs lshd
lïñ;a;l hjqy' ta ia;S% f.diska fndaê i;ajhkag tmj;a lsõh' ta wid uyd fndai;dfkda uu rE
ke;af;ñ rEmY%k s a hql;
a jq rdc l=udßldjka f.fkk ,oafodajq kï ud ±l hll=fuka úrEmjQ fudyqf.ka
ug lï lsï±hs m,dhkakh S ' ta wmg ,Êcd lghq;= jkafkah' tfyhska ug .Dyjdifhka m%fhdack
ke; ud msh fofokd ðj;ajkf;la Wmia:dkfldg .=refofokd wejEfuka f.dia uyKfjñhs is;d
uyfndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a fï woyi ta lïñ;a;h s g lsõh' ´ f;dfuda f.dia tmj;a ìijqkg
a lsj'
ìijq tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lsy' ta wid rÊcqrefjda fkdi;=gj q kej; lSm ojilska tuf,iu lshd
hjqy' fndaêi;ajfhda fkdlue;af;hhs ;=kh a ,la j<ld i;rfjks jdrfhys foudmshka lSjd fkdfldg
jrojd ms<m s e§u lghq;= fkdfjhs Bg ksis Wmfoila flfrñhs is;d uyd fndaêi;ajfhda ;rd,a
fogqjl= le|jd fndfyda r;arka§ tla ia;%SrEmhla fldg f.kjhs lshd Tyq kslaujd ;=uq r;arkska
ia;%srEmhla lf<dah'
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wNsmd% h is;+ me;+f,iu isoO
a jk neúka ta rka rej lshd ksuúh fkdyels rEmfidaNd
we;af;daúh' tl, uy fndaêi;ajfhda ta rkarej iqr;a flduq ms<h s la w|jd Y%s hyka .¾Nfhys isgjqy'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda .¾Nfhys ;=nq iaj¾KrEmh f.fkjhs iaj¾KKldrhdyg ksfhda. lf<ah'
ti| ta f.dia Y%s hyka .¾Nhg jeo ta rkarej ±l l=udrhka jykafia yd iuÕ l%v s d msKi
s wd
ÈjHmairdjla jkehs is;d w; Èlalrkag;a fkdfmdi;aj fndaêi;ajhka lrdf.dia foajhka jykai
ìijqka jykafia ;ksj jev isá fihska jeoao fkdfyñhs lSh' kej; fndaêi;ajhka úiska weÿr
trkarej iel ke;sj yerf.k tjhs lshd hjk ,ÿj f.dia f.kdfhah' blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda nv,d
f.kd rej r;%ka .fnys ,d ;uka l< rej wdNrK wd§ka iryd r: hdkdfjlays ;nd fun÷ rEm Y%s
we;s flfkl= ,Èka kï mdjd.ksñ lshd rkarej uEkshka ijómhg hjqy' ta ±l ìiõ i;=gj q
wud;Hhka /ialrjd i.fhks umq;kqfjda kï uy msKe;a;dy' Yl%foafõkaøhka úiska fok,o
flkl tfyhska iqÿiq l=udßld flfkl=ka ,efn;s f;ms yeu fï rkarej ms<i s ka r: hdkdfjl ;nd
f.k uq¿ oUÈj weúÈñka hï rÊcqre flfkl=kf a .a fun÷ rE we;s l=udßldjlh ÿgq kï ta rcyg
fïrkarej § Tlaldl rÊcqrejka jykafia kqU jykafia yd iuÕ újdy iïnkaOhla lrKq leue;sfialehs
lshd ojila kshufldg tjhs ksfhda. l<dyqh'
ti| ta ksfhda.hl ,o weu;sfhda uyfmryßkau ta rkarej yer f.k wúÈkdyq hï kqjrlg meñfkoao
tys ijiafjf,ys fndfydafokd /iajk f;kl ta rej jia;d% NrK l=iu q dÈka iryd rkaiú
s f.hla
ys ;nd mdkaf;dgg hk tk uxyi isgj q d ;=uq bj;aj hkq tkakka nia wikq msKis ieÕú isáhdy'
tl, fndfydafok ta rej ±l rkarejelehs fkd±k ukqIHjq;a fuda f;dfuda ÈjHmaIrdjla fuka b;d
fydnkSh fuda f;dfnda fldhsig
s wjq±hs l=ula ksid fu;k isáfhdao wmf.a kqjr fun÷ rEmY%s we;s
flfkla ke;ehs hkd§ka m%ixidflfrñka hkakdy' tl, wud;Hfhda bÈka fukqjr fun÷jq l=udßld
flfkla we;akï wfida rÊcqrejkaf.a wfida wud;Hhkaf.a Èhkshka jeksfhdahhs lsh;s' tf,i
fkdlsfha taldka;fhka funª rE we;sflfkl=ka fukqjr ke;s fyhskehs ta rej yerf.k wksla
kqjrlg hkakdy fï f,i l%u fhka f.dia uÿrg id., kqjrg meñKshdyqh'
tkqjr uÿ rÊcqrejkaf.a ÈjH ia;k s% a yd iudkj W;=ïjQ rEmfidaNd we;s ÿ wgfofkla we;' Tjqka
wgfokdg jeäud¿ m%Ndj;sf.a YÍrfhka yeufjf,ysu nd,dl_riñhg nªjq meye úysÿfkah
>kdkaOldrjq;a rd;%sfhys i;rßhka f.hla ys m%§mdf,dalhla ke;sj YÍrdf,dlfhkau tldf,dl
jkafkah' Wkag lsßuõjq l=ÿ f;dfuda m%Ndj;skg a kyK meka f.fKk msKi s ia;ks% a wgfofkl= ,jd
rkal< wgla f.kajdf.k ijia fjf,ys meKg hkakSh' Tlaldl rÊcqrejkaf.a rkarej f.kd
mqreIhka úiska uxyi isgjq k ,o rej ±l m%Ndj;shhs hk is;ks a ,Õg f.dia fï fkdlslre orefjda
wm meKg tjd ;=uq fï fjf,a m<uq fldg wjqÈka fu;k isáfhdah' rc l=,hg mßNj Wmojkakdjq

SANHIDA LANKA
fl,a, bÈka rÊcqrejka jykafia o;afialú a kakï wm yeu kidmshkfialehs lshd lsms fldmq,f;ys
mdrla .eiQj' tflfKys w;a, me,shkl,la mßoafoka fõokd jg meñK rkarejlehs ±k ,Êcdj
iskdfiñka n,. ud l,fofhl uï udf.a Èhkshekehs is;d mdrla .eisñ fuda f;dfu udf.a
orejkaf.a rejg l=ula w.So udf.a w;g wiaijq muKelehs ;ud yd tlaj ìijqkg a lshj tnia wid
rdcmqreIfhda udf.a Èhksfhda óg;a jvd rE we;a;dyhs lshkakdyq f;dms l=ula lshõ±hs úpd<dyqh'
tl, Tjqkag furka rej uÿrÊcqrejkaf.a Èhkshka m%Ndj;Skaf.a rEmY%ska fidf<diajk l,dfjka
l,djl=;a fkdy.fkahhs l=o lsj Tyq tnia wid i;=gj q rcf.hs jdi,g f.dia T;aldl rÊcqrejkaf.ka
wd ÿ;fhda jdi, isáhdyqhhs uÿrÊcqrejkag lshd hjqy' tnia wid uÿ rÊcqrefjda Wkiafkka ke.S isg
f.fkj f.fkjhs jyd f.kajd.; ÿgy' tl, ¥;fhda foajhka jykai wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia
kqU jykafiaf.a iqjÿla úpd<fial' hkd§ka l:dfldg lrK,o iïNdjkd we;sj rÊcqrejka úiska
l=ulamKs i
s wjq±hs úpd<l,ays wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a isxy .¾ckdjg nªjq wNs;kdo we;s l=i
kï l=udrfhla we;" wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia Wka jykafiag rdÊch fokq leu;sfiala kqU
jykafia iómhg tjqfial' kqU jykafiaf.a m%Ndj;S kï l=udßldjka jykafia fï rkarej úhoug
werf.kfojd jod< uekjehs lsjh q ' ta wid uÿrÊcqrefjda funªjq uyrÊcqreflfKl=ka yd iuÕ
újdy iïnkaOfhla jkafkahhs i;=gj q uekj uekjhs .súiaidy' tl, ÿ;fhda wm úiska l,a heúh
fkdyelehs jydf.dia rdc l=udßldflfkla we;s kshdj wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshïy' Wka
jykafiau wjq;a le|jdf.k hkfialehs lsõh' ta rÊcqrefjda;a hym;ehs ms<f s .k ÿ;hkg m%ido§
hjqy' Tyq f.dia tmj;a rÊcqrejkag yd ìijqkg a lsjh q ' tmj;a wid Tlaldl rÊcqrefjda uymsßjßka
l=idj;S kqjßka kslu a l%ufhka f.dia id., kqjrg meñKshdy' tnj wid uÿ rÊcqrefjda isjr q Õ
fikÕ msßjrd fmr .uka f.dia kqjrg le|jdf.k f.dia uy;a i;aldr iïNdjkd l<dyqh' lSm
ojilska Tlaldl rÊcqrejkaf.a is,j;S foaúf;dfuda kqjKe;s neúka ljqre oksoa±hs is;d rÊcqrejka
jykafia fhfy,kshka olakd leue;a;ïyhs uÿ rÊcqrejkag lsjqh' rÊcqrefjda;a uekjehs ms<sf.k
Èhkshka le|jd hjqh' ti| m%Ndj;S i¾jdNrKfhka ieryS lsßujqka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj wjq;a
kekaokshka ±l,d isáhdy' iS,j;s foú m%Ndj;Ska ±l fï l=udßld hym;a rE we;a;h S ' umq;kqfjda
úrEmhl bÈka Wyq Ègjq kï tla ojil=;a fkdr|d m,dhkakdy' Bg ksis Wmdhla flfrñhs is;d
blaì;s ìiõ uyrc udf.a fhfy,ksfhda umq;kqjkag ksii a dy' t;l= Wj;a wmf.a jxYmrïmrdfjka
mej; trk pdß;%fhla we;' bÈka uQ ta jqf,i ms<m s È;a kï le|jdf.khïyhs uÿ rÊcqrejkag lsjh q '
ta wid uÿ rÊcqrefjda ljr wdpdrhfhla±hs úpd<dy' wmf.a jxYfhys ore.¾Nhla msyg s kdf;la ia;y S% q
odj,a idñmq;h
% d olskg a fkd,n;s' bÈka uqka tf,i mj;ska kï le|jdf.k hïyhs lsjh q ' ta wid
rÊcqrefjda Èhksfhks tf,i mj;skg a ms,j
s ka±hs úpd<dy' m%Ndj;S hym;ehs .súiaidy' blaì;s
Tlaldl rÊcqrefjd uÿ rÊcqrejkag fndfyda iïm;a§ m%Ndú;Ska le|jd.k .shy' uÿ rÊcqrefjda;a uy
fmryßka Èhkshka kslauqjqy'
Tlaldl rÊcqrefjda f.dia l=idj;S kqjr ÈjHmqrhla fuka iryd nkaOk .; ish¿ i;ajhka uqodyerjd
mq;kqjkag m%Ndj;Ska w.fufyiqka fldg wNsfIal lrjd l=i rÊcqrejkaf.a wd{djhhs wKfnr ,jd
fiai;a kexjqy'
oUÈj ish¿ rc orefjda ;uka ;ukaf.a orejka l=i rÊcqrejkag fiajh msKi
s tjqy' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
k¿kdgld§ uy;a msßjßka hqla;j wmuKjq fftYap¾hfhka rdcH Y%S ú¢kdy'
ti| l=i rÊcqrejka yd m%Ndj;s foaú yd fofokd ÈjdNd.fhys Tjqfkdjqka fkd±l rd;%f s hysu
olakdy' ta m%Ndj;Skf
a .a YÍr fidaNdj uyfndaêi;ajhka f;aciska iq¾hdf,dalfhys lfodameKshka
fukao Èjd pkaøhd mßoafokao ksIm a N
% d úh' l=i rÊcqrefjda;a Y%S% hyka .ìka myka jkakg m<uqj
msg;ajkakdy' fuf,iska l,la .shi| m%Ndj;Ska odj,a olakd leu;sj uEKshkag lsjqh' uEKsfhda;a
Tyq nia wid mq;kqfjks oreflfkl=ka ,nkl,a bjiqjhs kej;+y'
fndaêi;ajfhda kej; kej;;a weúá,sfldg lsjh q ' tl, uEKsfhda olakd leue;fyd;a we;ay,g
f.dia we;af.dõjka yd tlaj isgj q uu t;kg Wka le|jdf.k tñ tl, weiamr q d±l mshj f;dm jq
kshdj fkdyÕjhs lsõh' fndaêi;ajfhda;a hym;ehs ms<f s .k we;ay,g .shdyqh' tl,ays iS,j;s foaú
m%Ndj;Ska we;ay,g le|jdf.k f.dia fï wij,a we;dh' fï wij,a we;dhhs kï lsh kshd olaj
olajd hki| l=i rÊcqrefjda m%Ndj;skf a .a msg we;a b,;a;h
s la .eiqy' tl, m%Ndj;S rÊcqrejka
jykafiag lshd f;dmf.a w;lmamd,ñ hkdÈka lshd ìijqka ,jd;a fldm lerjqy' ti| ìijq
SANHIDA LANKA
m%Ndj;skf
a .a msg w;ska msßueo ;u we;ay, fld,af,dakï b;d pm,fhdah' kqU jykafiag WrKjkafkahhs
hkdÈka lshd wiajid rcf.g .shdyqh'
;jo ldf,lska fndaêi;ajfhda m%Ndj;Ska olakd leu;sj fmr mßoafokau uEKshkag lshd wiai,g
f.dia wiai,hlayq mßoafoka isg m%Ndj;Ska ±l t;k§;a wiafnÜgla .eiqh' tojio lsmh
s djq m%Ndj;Ska
ìij ikais÷jqh' blaì;s l,ahfuka m%Ndj;S fndaêi;ajhka olakd leu;sjkehs kekaokshkg lshd
Wka úiska j,lk,ÿj kej;;a hdÉ[d fldg ìijqka úiska tfiaú kï l=i rÊcqrefjda fig kqjr
 meol=Kq flfr;s f;ms ta fj,djg iS ueÿre ljq¿fjka ol=jhs lshd fojk ojia kqjr iryjd
rÊcqrejkaf.a u,kqjka chïm;s l=udrhka rdcdNrKfhka iryjd u.=,e;=mg s ysªjd fndaêi;ajhka
we;af.dõ fõYfhka mYaÑudikfhys bªjd kqjr meol=Kq lrjd mNdj;Ska le|jdf.k iS ueÿre
lõ¿fjka n,ñka f;dmf.a iajdñmq;h % dkkaf.a Y%s úN+;h
s n,jhs lsjh q ' tl, m%Ndj;S chïm;s
l=udrhka ±l ug iqÿiq j,a,Nhdk flfkl=ka ,Èñ i;=gj q h
q ' tojia we;af.dõ fjiska msámi Wka
fndê i;ajfhda is;j
a q mßoafoka m%Ndj;Ska olsñka yia;úldr uqLúldrfhka Wiq¿ úiq¿ mE fl<shy'
tf,i wE;d .sh miq f;dmf.a iajdñmq;h % dkka ÿgq±hs m%Ndj;Ska úpdrd Tyq úiska iajdñks Èáñ
msámiafia Wka we;af.djq b;du pm,h ug Wiq¿ úiq¿ mEfhah' tnªjq fkdyslu a kq q msku
a o ;eke;a;jq
l=ula msKsi rÊcqrejkag msámiafia bªjq±hs lsjqh' tnia wid ìiõ Èhksfhks rÊcqrejkag wdrlaId
msKi s ie,iq we;af.dõjdhhs j,yd lsõh' ta wid m%Ndj;S fï we;af.dõjd b;d ks¾Ns;h rÊcqrejkag
rÊcqreflfklehs fkdis;;s' fï lsfulao l=i rÊcqrefjda kï uqjkehs taldka;fhka Wka rE ke;s
flfkl=ka úhhq;=h' ta ldrKfhka ud fkdolaj;s is;d l=o le|jd hj uEksfhks l=i rÊcqrefjda
we;=mg s bÈßfh Wka ;eke;af;dao fkdfyd;a msámiafia Wka f;fk;af;da±hs kshu ±kf.k tjhs
lsõh' tú.i uu flfiao ±k.;sñ±hs úpd<dy' l=og m<uqfhka we;= msg ng f;fk;af;da rÊcqrefjdah
fuf,i i,l=fKka kshu ±kf.k tjhs lsjh q ' ta ksfhd. ,o l=ÿ f.dia tlaf;kl isg m<uqfldg
fndaêi;ajhka yd fofjksj chïm;S l=udrhka ng kshdj ÿg' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda wE; uE; n,d
ÿrisá l=o ±l uE wdfha fï mÍlaIdlrkag hhs ±k ,Õg le|jd fï f;dr;=re fkdlshjhs lshd
kslua jqy' ´ f.diska fmr wdikfha Wka f;k;af;dau m<uqfldgu ngqhhs lshd .súiajd¨y' kej;
l,ahdulska fndaêi;ajfhda m%Ndj;Ska olakd leu;sj uEkshkag lsjh q ' ìfida kj;d.; fkdys tfiaú
kï wm%ios Oa fõYfhka Whfka f.dia isgj q hs lsjh q ' tnia wid l=i rÊcqrefjda Whkg f.diska u.=,a
fmdl=fK lrjgla Èhg nei fk¨ïm;la bijidf.k fk¨ï u,lska uQk jidf.K isáhdyqh'
ìijqka m%Ndj;ska Whkg le|jd f.k f.dia ijia fjf,ys mqIm a M, m,a,jfhka iðkakjq imq
ÿkqfla kd mkd iskos oa fnda,os oa oEiuka wdÈ .ia,h s o .srd fndal,a wE mlaIkS oa olajñka u.=,a Whka
weúof.k wef.a is;a fmd<Uñka fmdl=Kf q ;rg .sfhdah' tflKys m%Ndj;S f;dfuda miamh s f
q uka
.ejiS.;a fmdl=K ±l kyKq leu;sj msßjr yd iuÕ fmdl=Kg nei fl<sñka uyfndaêi;ajhka uQk
jidf.k isá mshu q g w; Èlal,dh tl,ays rÊcqrefjda fk¿ïm; bj;a fldg uu l=i rchhs
m%Ndj;Ska w; we,a¨h' Tyqf.a uqLh ±l hlaIfhla ud w; w,ajd.;ehs uqr.dñka Nhska uq¾cj .shdy'
ti| rÊcqrefjda w; wermSy' blaì;s ìfida isy, s Èka is;kakdyq ud w; we,a¨jqfjda bÈka l=i
rÊcqrefjda ú kï wE;;,§ b,;a;h s kq;a wiai,§ wiafnÜáfhkq;a uqka úisku a .ik ,Èñ' we;=f.a
mYaÑudikfhyso ud fjfyijqfj;a uqLh fufia úrEmjq ÿ¾uqLjq j,a,Nhdf.ka ug m%fhdack lsïo
ðj;aj Wkska kï ug j,a,Nhka wreu fkdjkafkahhs is;d ;uka yd tlaj wd wud;Hhka hjd
hdkdjdyk iryjd wo ojiau kslf a uñ lSy'
Tyq tmj;a wid rÊcqrejkag lsjdyqh' ta wid rÊcqrefjda uQ hkag wjir fkd,oaÿ kï me,s ñhhkakdy'
jkakdg ±kg fh;ajhs kej; udf.a n,fhka f.kajd .ksñ is;d .uka wkqo;ay' tl,ays m%Ndj;S
msßjr yd iuÕ msh rÊcqrejkaf.a id., kqjrg .sfhdah' m%Ndj;s f;du cd;sfhys l, m%d¾:kdfjka
fkdlue;súh' fndaêi;ajfhdao mQ¾jfhys lrK ,o wl=Y, n,fhka úrEmj .shy'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjrg kqÿre .fulays úÓfoll flf<ô l=,folla we;af;a bka f.hl mq;a
fokafkla jqy' blaì;s fndaê i;ajfhda nd, u,kqfjday'
wksla flf<ô l=,fhys Èhks flfklajqy' ta l=udßldj fndaêi;ajhkaf.a nEKkag irK f.kajqy'
fndaêi;ajfhda fjk f.hla fodrla ke;sj nEKkaf.a f.hs jdih flfr;s blaì;s tlaojfil

SANHIDA LANKA
w;sri lejqïmsi lsis lghq;;
a la ksid j,.sh fndaêi;ajhkag ;snd ;=uq fofok wkqNj l,y'
tfjf,ys isÕd jeä mfia nqÿ rcflfkl=ka jykafia ±l fndaê i;ajhkaf.a nE±ksfhda Wkag lejqï
miqj msi Èkyelalehs is;d fndaê i;ajhkag ;snQ fldgi ms<. s ekajy
q ' fndaêi;ajfhda f;dmika;l
fldgi ldmshd udf.a fldgi okafokag ldrKd lsï±hs lsmS ¨yqn|jd f.diska mfia nqÿka jykafia
f.a md;%fhaa ;=nQ lejqï wer.;a;=h' tl, ia;%S uEKshka f.g f.dia imqu,a fm;a;lafia >krkajkajq
w¿;a ±j .sf;,a f.k md;%fhys mqrd i;=gj q iajdñks ud Wmkqmka cd;sfhys udf.a YÍrfhka wdf,dal
me;sfrjhs W;=ïjq rE we;sfjïjhs wi;amr
q eIhd yd tlf;k jdih fkdflfrïjhs lshd l< m%d¾:kd
jYfhka m%Ndj;S fndaêi;ajka fkdlue;sjqy'
fndaê i;ajfhdao mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a md;%hg lejqï fldgi ms<.
s kajd iajdñka bÈka fhdÿka
ishhl Wk;a uqka udf.a n,fhka f.kajdf.k ug mdomßpdßld lrkag iu¾:fjïjhs m%d¾:kd
lf<dah'
lsmS f.dia mfia nqÿkaf.a md;%fha ;=nq lejqï yer.;a fyhska uqLh úiq¿j .sfhah' fï f;u fudjqkf
a .a
mQ¾jl%h s djkafkah' fndaê i;ajfhda m%Ndj;ska .sh kshdj wid fidlhg meñKshdy' wjfYaI kdgl
ia;%Ska fkdfhla m%ldrfhka is;ak,jkakdyq fm<Ud.; kqyqKqjy'
m%Ndj;Ska ke;s rcf.h l=irÊcqrejkag isij
a j
q dla fuka jegfykafkah' fuf,iska rd;%f
s hys fndfyda
ÿla ú| w¨hï ke.sig s id., kqjrg f.dia m%Ndj;Sfoaú le|jdf.k tñ lshd ud tkf;la rdÊcHh
mshdkka jykafiag fõjhs u,kqjkag fõjhs mdjd§,skk a ï kej; wer .ekau wdhdifõ±hs is;d
uEKshka iS,j;S foaúka iómhg f.dia uEKshka jykai Ok OdkH Èka yß; jQ we;a weKs wia weKs
ßhn,hhs isõrÕfik.ska hqla;jQ mxplal=ONdKavhka we;s ish¨ WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;=fjka
iuDoaOjQ fï rdÊcHh m%Ndj;S le|jdf.k tkf;la mdjd.; uekjehs uEKshkag lshd wjir b,ajy q '
tnia wid ìfida ìhm;aj mq; ia;y s% k
q ï fkdfhla jx[pd oks;'s hkdÈka wjjdo lshd u.§ wkqNjlrK
msKis wk.srifhka hql; a jq rdc fNdackh rkau~ q ul mqrdÿkay' ti| uydfndaêi;ajfhda uEKshka
;=kh
a ,la meol=Kq fldg miÕ msyg s j
q d je| ðj;aj Wksïkï iemfia wjq;a olsfkï fõ±hs lshd
wjir b,ajdf.k Y%s hyka .nvdjg jeo ÿkq uq.r = e lvq fldka; hk mxpdhqO ikakoaOj f.k
n;auvq uyd iu. lyjkq oyila mhsfhys ,df.k fldlko kï úKdj w;skf a .k kqjßka msg;aj
u.g ms<m s kaj uy;ajq n,ú¾hh we;s uyd fndaêi;ajfhda tojia odj,a n;g mKia fhdÿka u.
f.jdf.k f.dia n; wkqNj fldg miajre Nd.fhys ;=nQ mkiafhd;ak f.jd f.dia ijia fjf,ys
id., kqjrg jkay' fndaêi;ajhka tkqjrg jkaflfKysu m%Ndj;S Wkiafkys b| fkd.S hyfkka
ìug neimqjd tl, kqjrg jeo úvdm;aj hkakdjq fndaêi;ajhka ±l tla;rd ia;h s% la ;udf.a f.g
le|jdf.k f.dia b¢kd wiqk§a mhfidaOjd ie;mS yqkl a ,ays n;a ud¿ imhd wkqNjlrjqh' ti|
i;=gj q Q uyfndaê i;ajfhda rka uqvu q yd iu. uiqodi ta ia;h s% g§ f.k.shm[pdhqOh tuf.hs ;nd
udf.dia wdhq;= ;efkla wef;hs lshd úkdj w;g werf.k we;ay<g f.dia fï rd;%f s hys ie;fmk
f;kla foõkï f;dmg úkd .dhkd flfrñ lshd we;af.dõjka úiska wkqokakd,ÿj tlaf;kl
jeofyj uola ksod msìo .uka úvd ikai÷ s jdf.k úKdj ;;a iryd ish¿kqjr jdiS i;ajfhda fï
wi;ajhs is;d .S lshñka úKd.dhkd lrkakdy'
tl,ays îujeofyd;a m%Ndj;So ta Yíoh wid fï wksla flfkl=kf a .a úkdYíofhla fkdfjhs ta
ldka;fhka l=irÊcqrejka jykafia ud ksid fï kqjrg wdfialauhhs hkakdyqh'
uÿ rÊcqrefjdao úkdYíoh wid b;d ñysßfldg .dhkd lrkafkah' fig Tyq le|jd .dhkd lrkakg
Wjuekjhs is;y = ' fndaê i;ajfhda fu;k úisfuka m%Ndj;ska ±lal fkdyelal tfyhska wi:dkhhs
Wodiklafiau we;ay,ska kslu a iji n;a wkqNj l< f.kau fmr n;a wkq Njfldg úKdjf.hs ;nd
uÿ rÊcqrejkaf.a u.=,a l=U,df.g f.dia ´yg w;jeisj tl ojisku a ueáf.kyer wdpdÍkS j,;a
flfrï±hs úpdrd tfiah l< uekjehs lsi| ueá msvla yerf.k iflys ;nd il lerljqy' tlúg
lrljk ,o ta il bruqÿkg tkf;lau lrleúk' uyfndaêi;ajfhda fkdfhla m%ldr we;s l=vd
uy;a fndfydaj,ka rE k.d fldg fï rE m%Ndj;Ska úkd wksla lõre;a fkdols;j a hs wêIaGdk
l<dyqh'
fuf,iska j,ka Wld úh<d m,yd l=U,ay, msreh ti| l=U,a fogqjd fkdfhla úis;r = e w;alï olajd

SANHIDA LANKA
lrK ,o j,ka f.kajdf.k f.dia rÊcqrejka ±laúh' tl, uÿrÊcqrefjda kqÿgqúrEï j,ska ±l
i;=gjq fïlf<da ljqre±hs úpdrd l=U,
q d úiska uuh iajdñks lS l,ays f;dmf.a l¾udka; uu
fkdoksïo fkdj,yd lshjhs ;rj úpd<i| foajhka jykai udf.a w;jeiaid úiska lrK,±hs lSh'
tU, ta ;g w;jeis lug ksis tflla fkdfjhs weÿrelug ksif a idah f;da fu;eka mgka Wka f.ka
is,m
a W.kqj ;jo tf;u fu;ekamgka udf.a orejkag fl<sj,ka flf¾jhs ksfhda.fldg fï ´yg
fojd,jhs fndaêi;ajhkag rka uiqoyila hjd fï l=vdj,ka orejkag fojhs hjqy'
l=U,do ta j,ka werf.k wka;#mqrf.g f.dia fl<sj,ka f.kdñlshd hjqfhah tnia wid rdc
l=udßldjre t;kg /iajh q ta l=U,d úiska j,ka fnok i| fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka m%Ndj;ska
Wfoid rE k.d lrK ,o j,kau Wkag Èk' ti| m%Ndj;S ta j,kaj, uyd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a yd
;ukaf.a yd l=of.a rE ±l fï wkslaflfkl=ka úiska l< fofhla fkdfjhs l=irÊcqrejka úiskau
lrK,±hs ±k lsms fuhska ug m%fhdÊk ke; leu;sflfkl=kag Èmshjhs lsjqh ti| Wkaf.a k.=ka
lsmns j ±k fï l=i rÊcqrejka jykafia úiska l< foh lehs is;õo fï l=U,d úiska l<dh
wer.kqjhs hkd§ka lsõh ta m%Ndj;S f;du l=i rÊcqrejka tkqjr .shnjo tj,ka Wka úis;a l<njo
Tjqkg a fkdlsj blaì;s l=U,d rÊcqrejkaf.ka hjk ,o uiqoyi f.kf.dia fndaêi;ajhkag§ in|
rÊcqrejka jykafia f;dmg iudêjqfial' fu;eka mgka rdcl=udßldjrekagu f;ms j,ka lrj uu
ta f.kf.diafoñ lsfhah' ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda m%Ndj;Ska fu;kjid;a ±lal fkdyelalehs is;d ta
lyjkqoyi ´ygu§ t;kskf a .dia rÊcqrejkag u.=,a fufy lrK k,lrejd ,Õg f.dia ´yg
w;jeisj ;,ajeglafldg tysu fiai;h" rdy,h" rd Wv uf.k isá m%Ndj;Skf a .a rEmh hkdÈ
úis;r = ejq w;alï ±lajh
q ' k,lrejd ta ;,ajeg wd§ fndaêi;ajhka úiska lrK ,o l¾udka; úfYaIh
f.dia ±laúh'
rÊcqrefjda ta l¾udka; úfYaIh ±l fu ;,ajeg wdÈh ljqreka úiska lrK ,oafoa±hs hkd§ka fmr
mßoafoka úpdrd uiq oyila § fu ;,a jeg wdÈh udf.a l=udßldjrekag fojhs ksfhda. l<y' ta
l¾udka;fhka fnodfok k,lrejdo fndêi;ajhka úiska m%Ndj;ska Wfoid lrK ,o ;,ajeg
Wkagu ÿkafkah' ti| m%Ndj;s ta úis;r
= e rEmfhka ±l l=i rÊcqrejka úiska lrK ,o nj ±k leu;s
flfkla wer.kqjhs ìug ouqj ta ±l b;sß l=udßldjreka fjfyik ,o k,lrejd rÊcqrejka úiska
fok,o uiqoyi f.kf.dia fndaêi;ajhkag ÿkafkah'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda fuhska ug wia:dkhhs is;d ta rka ´yg § t;kska f.dia rÊcqrejkaf.a
ud,dldrhdg w;jeisj fkdfhla m%ldr we;s u,ameKs f.d;d m%Ndj;Ska msKi s fkdfhla reúka
úis;r
= e fldg u,a iqU,
q lao l<dyqh u,alrejd;a ta ish,a, yerf.kf.dia rÊcqrejkag ÿkafkah'
rÊcqrefjda;a úfYaI l¾udka;h ±l fï f.;=fjda ljqre±hs úpdrd foajhka jykai ud úiskehs ls
l,ays f;dmf.a u,af.;Sï wms fkd±kqfudao fï f.;=jka lshjhs ;rfha úpdrk ,oafoa w;jeiaid
úiska f.d;k ,±hs lSfhah' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda tf;u w;jeiafila fkdfjhs f;dmg weÿrelug
ksih
s Tyq flfrka u,a f.;Sï bf.k.kqj Tyq ,jdu fu;ekaig s udf.a orejkag u,af.d;d,jhs
i;=gj
q uiq oyila§ fï u,alï orejkag fojhs hjqy'
ta u,alrejdo fndaêi;ajhka úiska m%Ndj;ska Wfoid rE k.d lrk ,o u,a iqU, q Wkagu ÿkafkah
m%Ndj;S o ta u,a iqUf
q ,ys l=irÊcqrejkaf.a yd ;ukaf.a yd fkdfhla rE oel l=irÊcqrejka l< nj
±k lsms ìug ±uqj f;iq k.= fmrmßoafokau fjfyiqy' u,a lrejdo uiq oyi f.Kf.dia
fndaêi;ajhkag§ tmj;a lSfhah' fndaê i;ajfhda fuhs;a ug wia:dkhhs tr;a ´yg§ t;kska
rÊcqrejkaf.a wrlaleñhd lrdf.dia ´yg w;jeisj ojila wrlaleñhd rÊcqrejkag fï jvdf.k
hñka ;uyg msik msKi s fndaêi;ajhkag weguqiq ovuila wm §,d .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhdao ta wegh
msimqh" uq¿ kqjr iqj| me;sfrkfia ÿka lrjqy' ti| rÊcqrefjda iqj| wid lsfulao uq¿;ekaf.hs
wksla ud¿jl=;a msioa±hs úpdrd wrlaleñhd úiska foajhka jykai wksla msik ud¿fjla ke;af;ah
t;l=ÿ Wj;a weguqiq uila wm weug msik f,i w;jeiaidg§,d wdñhs tys iqj| úhhq;= hhs lsi|
rÊcqrefjda ta f.kajdf.k bka iqÕla wkqNjfldg ne¨h' tflfKys tys ri i;aih s hla muK
rikyrj, me;sr isáfhah' rÊcqrefjda ta ri ;DIaKdfjys ne¢ ´yg ufiika oyila§ fu;eka mgka
f;dmf.a w;jeiaid ,jd ug;a udf.a orejkag;a n;a ud¿ msi ud orejkag Tyq úiska f.kfokakg
lshj f;da wmg f.fkajhs ksfhda. flf<ah' wrlaleñ f.dia fndaêi;ajhkag lsfhah' tnia wid
fndaê i;ajfhda ±ka udf.a ufkdar:h uia;lm%dma;j .sfhahhs i;=gj q fu;eka mgka m%Ndj;ska olsñ
SANHIDA LANKA
is;d ´yg rkaoyi§ fojk ojia n;aud¿ msi rÊcqrejkag§ wrlaleñhd w; hjd rdc l=udßldjrekag
f.khk jiqka lo ;=uQ yerf.kf.dia m%Ndj;Skf a .a ud,s.djg kexf.dah' ti| m%Ndj;S jiqkla o
f.khk fndaêi;ajhka ±l uqka jykafia ;uka jykafiag kqiÿq iqj jy,a l< ukdfoh lrKfial
bÈka uu ojia .Kkla neK fkd§ Wkafkï uq ud leu;af;dajkehs is;d wkaf;klg f.dia ud±l
fuys jdih lrKfial tfkdlg fuys weis,, a l=;a fkdrod hk ieáh neK fodvd kslu a jñ is;d
fodr wvj, fldg f.kf.dia tla w;lska fodr w,ajdf.k w.=¿ lkqfõ je;sß isg l=i rÊcqrejka
jykai fun÷jq ldßhla b¢ka ðú;h fhkuq;a fkdlrKfial' t;l=ÿjqj;a ud ksid Wod ikh
ijih uOHu rd;%h s uOHyakh hk úNd.hla ke;sj Èhor iemhSu msiï S fmùï wd§ .skls h
s% dfjka yd
ÿ¾fNdack ÿlaLfihHdfjka ojia hjñka fuys isg ÿlafkdú| kqU jykafiaf.a l=idj;S kqjrgu
ke.S f.dia ud flfrys is;ú
s ,a,la fkdis;d kqU jykafia jeks i;=re mqjlafia odye,s .sh uqyK q q we;s
hlskka l wNsfufyiqka fldgf.k rdcHh l< uekj bÈka úrEmjq kqU jykafia flf;la l,a ó
b| ÿla Wk;a uu fkdlue;af;ñ fkdr|d jyd kslu a K
q u q ekjhs lsjhq ' tl,ays uydfndaêi;ajfhda
m%Ndj;Skf
a .ka fuújr l:diïNdIKhla ,Èñhs i;=gj q uqjfmd,a,kag n÷jq weia we;s fyudyrK
úN+I;
s Yd;% we;s ukdjq lám%foaY we;s rkalñka úis;r = e jq jia;f
% hka fidNudK jQ foy we;s
m%Ndj;Sks f;dmf.a rem fi!kao¾hfhka meyer.kakd ,o is;a we;s fl,YdJOldrfhka jik ,ÿj
ÈlaúN.fhys wiu¾: fyhska l=idj;s kï rdc Odkshg hd fkdtñ ta rdcH Y%f s hka ug m%fhdÊk
ke;af;ah furgu jdih lrñ lSy'
fndaêi;ajhka úiska fuf,i lS l,ays uQ úms,i
s rj ke.Sfh;s mßNjfldg lshñka isáh§ ud flfrys
we,Su l:dflfr;s bÈka uQ uu l=irchhs wjq;a ud w; w,ajd.;a;k = u ljqre j,lka±hs f.g jeo
fodr w.=¿.;a;h
= '
fndaê i;ajfhdao jiak yerf.k f.dia f;iq rdc l=udßldjreka n;alejqy' blsì;s m%Ndj;S l=irÊcqrejka
úiska imhk ,o wdydrh f.fkjhs l=og úOdk fldgf.kajdf.k fï n;a wkqNj fkdflfrñ
f;dm ,;a n;a ug §mshd fï n;a f;dms ldmshj l=i rÊcqrejka jykafia fukqjrg wd nj ldg;a
fkdyÕjhs lsjqh' t;eka mgka l=o;a m%Ndj;Skaf.a n;a fldgi ;=uQ wkqNj fldg ;ukaf.a n;a
m%Ndj;Skag fokakSh'
l=i rÊcqrefjda t;eka mgka m%Ndj;Ska fkdolakdyqh ud flrys m%Ndj;Ska fiky we;s ke;s nj
mÍlaId flfrñ is;d tla ojila rdc l=udßldjreka n;a ljd j,ka lof.k hñka m%Ndj;Skf a .a
fodr iómfhys wä wek j,ka w~jd mels, jeáys fl¢ß.dñka T;a;dyqh tl, m%Ndj;S
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a flÈß.Eú,s wid f.hs fodr wer n,d lo lr ;ndf.K jeofyd;a;jqka ±l uqka
jykafia uq¿ oUÈjg w.%rckafial' ud ksid / oj,a ÿlaú¢ñka isõue,s neúka jiqka lo nßka ueã
jeá .sh fial' b¢ka wuq;fa ;la jkakï ug óg jvd je/oaola ke; m%dKh weoao keoao mÍlaIdflfrñhs
is;d Nhf.kf.ka msg;aj fndaêi;ajhkaf.a iajdih mÍlaId lrKq msKi s keUqrej uqyK
q ne¿j ti|
l=irÊcqrefjda fl,lg;a mqrdf.k m%Ndj;Ska uqyK q g ±uqy' tl, m%Ndj;S neK fodvd f.dia f.g
jeo fodr wvj¿ fldg rÊcqrejka jykai hfula úrEmSj rE we;a;ka m%d¾:kd flf¾o fkdlue;s
leu;sfõo ´yg wjev jkafka hkd§ka m%Ndj;Ska úiska fkdfhla f,i neK fodvd mßNj l<;a
fndaêi;ajfhda Wka flfrys fkdl,lsÍ tUd m%Ndj;Sks fïf,dalfhys hï mqreIfhla f,dliajdo
r;sjYfhka ;ud fkdlue;sjoq leu;sjoq ia;h s% f.ka o¾Ykh iam¾Ih iïNdIKh iïfNda.hhs hk
fuhska tla;rd iafk;dI ldrKhla ,eno tfia ,nk ,o ,dNh ukdjq ,dNhlehs m%ixid lrïy'
;ud fkdlue;sj;a ia;h s% flfrka m%;s h
s la fkd,eîu kmqre jkafkah' tfyhska f;dmf.a o¾Yk,dNd§
ftYap¾h ú¢ñka fuysu jdih flfrñ lSy'
fndaêi;ajhka fuf,i lS l,ay; s a m%Ndj;S uol=;a miqfkdnei ;ofldgu lshd fudyq m,jñ is;d
u|l=;a fikyr;sjYfhka fkdleue;a;djq;a ud flfrys ms<ns | is;k
s a leu;sj hkakdjq f;dms msmdidfjka
msä;j fnd<|lñka lsyßs W,la werf.k .,afmd;a;la leK mekayer .kakd leue;shlayoq O¾ufhka
msä;j ±,la ne| iq,ka rojkakla yq yd iudkh hkdÈka ;omreI nia lshd fovqy'
tnia wid l=i rÊcqrefjda ufkd{jq wx.m%;Hx.§ ia;f s% i!Nd.Hfhka hql;
a jq m%Ndj;skS wfkl
fldá jdgq kdgl ia;k S% a yd wkka; iduka;pl% fu!,sud,,d,s; mdo mSG we;s rdcH Y%oS yer fmr
f;dm flfrys ne÷kq is;k s a fkdrgg meñK ÿlaú¢ñka f;dm yd iu. fm%udkaú;jQ l:d iïNdIK

SANHIDA LANKA
ud;%hl=;a fkd,oaodjq uu NjNdj ,S,dlgdCI ksÍCIK ukaoiañ; uOq uOqrNdIs;d§ fi!Nd.Hfhka
hql;
a fl!u,dx. we;s f;dmf.a ,h .,lska lrK,±hs is;ñ' ;jo m%Ndj;Sks f;dm hï muK l,la
fldmfhka reIagj n,kakos ta;dla uÿ rÊcqrejkaf.a fï Njkfhys ÿlaú¢ñka wrlaleñj jdih
flfrñ hï lf,la y s is k dmy< lr iks o a O jq ks Í la I Kfhka i;= g q j n,ka f kys o tl,
Ñ;a;ika;dmfhka ÿre fldg rdcHY%h s g meñKshdla fuka fjñ tfyhska fidªr fu;eka mgka
funªjq;o nolï fkdlrj hkd§ka hdÉ{j lsjdyqh' tnia wid m%Ndj;S f;du fuf;u jªrej,dfjys
neªkq jdkrhlayq mßoafoka ud flf¾ b;d Yla;j lshkafkah' Wmfoilska fndrejla lshd fuhska
kslua jñ is;d uyrc l=irÊcqrejka jykafia ug iajdñ jkfialoa fkdjkfial±a hs ksñ;a; úpd,f;k
ta ksñ;a; mdGlfhda kqU jykafia i;a lvla fldg lemqj;a Wka jykafiag w. fufyiqka jkafka
ke;ehs ;rfhau lsjh q tfyhska fkdfhla ldrKfhka fkdlue;sjQ ud ksid ÿla fkdúo kqU jykafiaf.a
rggu m,d.sh uekjehs lsjh q ' ta wid l=i rÊcqrefjda;a Tjqkg
a lS nia m;Hqk;
a rfhka miq niajñka
fid÷r ud úisk; q a ksñ;a; úpd,;ek udf.a rg ksñ;a; mdGlfhda f;dmúkd Wkag j,a,N flfKla
ke;a;dyhs lrfhau lsjh q ' tlS ksñ;a;fhkq;a ud ÿgq ldrKfhkq;a ud úkd f;dmg wksla j,a,Nflfkla
ke;' ta ldrKfhka f;dmf.a ;oñka yermshjhs lSy'
m%Ndj;S l=i rÊcqrejkaf.a nia wid ljr f,ilsk; q a uqka ,Êcd jg muqKjq df.; fkdyelaflah
fhajd fkdfhajd uqf.kq;a ug lï lsïo is;d fodr w.=¿ ,d.;a;h = ' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda j,kalo
lr;ndf.k m,d.shdyqh'
t;eka mgka ±l=u; q a ke;=j wrlaleï lï lrñka ÿUq¨ úiQ is,a n;a lñka n;a ksjk Trej msg
ihkhflfrñka or m,ñka meka f.fkñka j,ka fidaoñka WoEik le| wjq¿ odj, n;a ud¿ wjq¿
msif.k f.dia ljñka fmdjñka uOqrkk mdk jia;d% NrKdÈhla ke;sj ldu ;DIaKdkqrd.fhka
ne¢ fndfyda ÿla ú¢ñka tla ojila uq¿;ekaf.hs ñÿf,ka hkakdjq l=o ±l le|jd m%Ndj;S flfrys
Nhska fkdweiqlkag hqyj q j hk i|yd f.dia wE r|jd l=o f;dhs;a ;sf.a idñÿjfuka ;oj .sfhysh
fuf;la ojia uq¿,af,ys f;dm yeu iómfhys jeiqj ÿla úpdßï újrl=;a fkd,ÿïy' fiiq ,dNfhla
le<ufõo t;l=ÿWj;a m%Ndj;skf a .a ;o uka wrjd olajd ,shdtõ±hs úpd<sh' ta wid l=È;a hym;ehs
lsj tl, fndaêi;ajfhda i;=gj q bÈka we;afid~lafuka l%fudkak;j ug is¿gqjq W!re hq.<hla we;s
m%Ndj;S f;du f;dmiujfhka fm%auoDIaáfhka ud ne¨kï fõjhs uyd ikaf;daIfhka hqla;j
m%h
s l:djla l<d kï fõjhs fkdfhla fifkyfhka ukaoiañ;hka mj;ajd ud fijdmq kï fõjhs
;jo ud ±l i;=gj q ud ydiskdfha hq;; a j ne¨ï kï fõjhs b¢ka ;reKdlS¾iñka m%úlis; irisrey
fid|r iudÿ fldu,dmdKs m,a,jfhka udf.a YÍrh iam¾I l<d kï iemfia udf.a l=Yj;S kqjrg
f.dia jka ojiau fu;sf.a l=o yerhk mßoafoka ydrd flhqr lkl lgl kqmr q rhdkd ;e,s uqÿ wd§
i¾jdNrKfhka ;S idryd ,ñ f;dms m%Ndj;Skg a ldrKd lshd udf.a jihg muqKj q d,jhs lSy'
l=ÿ;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a nia wid foajhka jykai kqU jykafia ielhla fkdis;j = uekj lSm
ojilska Wka kqU jykafiaf.a jhig muqKj q d udf.a iud¾:h olajd,ñhs fndaêi;ajhkag lshd ;ud
.sh ld¾h iuDoaÈfldgf.k m%Ndj;Ska lrdf.dia Wkaf.a f.h li, wßkakh s l fuka hg;amßs fihska
.id,kag ksis legla úprl=;a f.hs fkd;snd jyka mgka ish,a,u fodr,d f.h yeuod li< oud
fodrg msg,d t,sm;a mäh.djd Wia mqgj q la,d Bg ñáj m%Ndj;Skg a wiakla mkjd ÈhKsfhks fufia
wjuekj bi n,ïyhs m%Ndj;S ñá wiak mqgf q jl b÷jdf.k f;dfuda Wiamg q fq jl ;udf.a okfolska
Wkaf.a bi jy,afldgf.k uola biksh.d wfka uqkf a .a bi Wl=fKda fndafydaj .sfhahhs lshñka
;udf.a biska Wl=Kka yerf.k m%Ndj;Skf a .a w;af,ys,d f;dmf.a bi Wl=kkaf.a úpr n,jhs
hkd§ka fkdfhla l:dfldg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=K lshñka fï m%Ndj;S f;dfuda l=i rÊcqrejkaf.a
kqjr jik iufhys tl=YrÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka wkakmdk jia;% NrK f.kaOud,d ;dïnq,d§
lsis i;aldrhl=;a uqka fkd,±hs is;ñ ldrKd lsuh;a ia;y S% q kï tlo jil=;a wdldfhys je;sr T;a
iajdñmq;h% df.a is;a fkdl,lsrej;S fï l=i rÊcqrejka jkdys wrlaleñj f;dm ksid rdÊcHY%h s yer
wjq;a ne,fufyfldg ÿla ú¢ñka isáh§;a iqjÿla úpdÍul=;a fkdlrj bÈka Wka jykafia flfrys
fifkyi ke;;a uq¿ oUÈjg w.%rdckajq fï l=i rÊcqrejka jykfia ud kshdu ÿla.kakdfialehs
±k Wka jykafiag lsis i;aldrhla lrkag Wjuekjehs lsj' tnia wid m%Ndj;S lsms i| l=o;a ke.S
isg m%Ndj;Ska lráh w,ajd we;=¿f.g oud f;dfuda msg;aj fodrjid fodr wÈkd,kqj weo w,ajdf.k
mskauo fkdlslre flk;a;sh ;sf.a rej ldg l=ula flf¾o wms f;dmf.a rEmfhka ld î /flk
fofhla weoao hkd§ka fodvd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=K j¾Kkd flfrñka f;, m%Ndj;sh wdfrd.

SANHIDA LANKA
mßydkfhka hql; a jq isoO
a x.Kd m%;N
s d.jQ úYsIg a jQ rE we;af;ñhs ;sf.a rEm fi!kao¾h yd ta rdcdê
rdcjq l=i rdfcda;; a uhka yd iïudkfldg fkdis;j l=i rÊcqrejka jykafia wmßñ; n,jdkkao
uydkqNdjo uql; a dudKslH ixLiS,dm%jd, lkl rc;d§ uydOk we;sfial ;suo .,s; yia;r s dchl=
mßoafoka lsijs layq úiska je,lsh fkdyels ldhn, we;sfial wkakmdK jia;d% NrK .%dufCIa;d% §
ish¿ WmfNda. mßfNda. jia;f = jka iuDoaOjQ ldYsfldY,d§jq fndfyda rdÊcHhg wêm;s fial'
il,ckak kue;s u;a;yia;Ska uOHhgjka isxyrdcfhl= mßoafoka wNs; isxykdo we;sfial
l=ráflú,a,kag nÿjQ,Sf,dfm; .S;iajr we;s fial' .ïNsfrdaOdr uOqrY%jKH luKfh m%:HKhH
uOqriajr we;sfial' ijhuy.={dkfhka m%;f s jO lrK ,o wCIr ,sÅ; .Ks; .dkaOd¾jdo wIagdoY
úµia:dkd§ wfkl Y; m%fNao Nskk a Ys,m
a fhka we;sfial WNh l=, mßY=oO a wkkH idOdrk
iqN.=K uKs.Kal¾ S K blaIjdl=jxY iïN=;jq l-i rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a we;s .=K i,ld f;dmf.a
rE we;af;ñ hk ;o uka yer Wka jykafia flfrys isks oi m;=rejd,jhs hkd§ka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
fkdfhla .=K lshd wjjdo l<dh'
blaì;s tnia wid m%Ndj;S f;dfuda fldamfhka È<sys l=of;da;f
s .a muK fkdoek .¾ckd lrkafkysh
w;g meñKshdù kï iajdñ orejka we;skh s dj w÷kajd,ñ hkd§ka lshd l=o Nh.ekajj q ti| l=ÿ;a
tT, ;S rla k d ks h d fuf;la ojia uq ¿ ,a f ,a ;= i rÊcq r ejka fukq j rg wdks h dj f;dmf.a
mshdKkajykafia g fkdlSsñ Wkakdg wo ojia rÊcqrejka jykafiag kshd ;Sgksy~ lshjkafkï
fõ±hs uy;a fldg Wka Nh.ekajj q m%Ndj;S ti| Nhska fjõ,d uEKshks tfia fkdlshj uekjhs
lshd wiajeiqj'
uydfndaêi;ajfhdao m%Ndj;Sf.a ±l=u;
q a fkd,enÿ fndydck ÿlaL fihHd§ka i;auila uq¿,af,ys
ÿlaú|;a uEf.a ±l=ï újr;a fkd,nï b;d ;omreI .;a yeÕsjq uEf.ka ug m%fhdack lsïo udf.a rgg
f.dia uõ msh fofokd ±l jdih lrïhs is;y = '
ti| ukqIHf,dlh ne¨ Yl%foafõkaøfhda l=i rÊcqrejka i;a uila uq¿,af,ys ÿlaú|;a m%Ndj;Ska
±lal fkdys Wlg,Sjq kshdj ±l wE ,efnkag lsis ldrKhla flfrñ is;d uÿ rÊcqrejkaf.ka .sh
ÿ;hka nª fldg m%Ndj;S f;du l=i rÊcqrejka yerf.dia mshd m,dwjqh jyd wjq;a Wka le|jdf.k
hjhs i;a rÊcqreflfkl=kag fjk fjku m;a wiqka we;sj ÿ;hka hjqy' Tjqka ±l rÊcqrefjda
i;=gjq fjk fjku ish fikÕ msßjrd id., kqjrg wjq;a jg,df.k Wkqka ±l f;dms l=ula ksid
wjqo f;dms l=ula ksid wjq±hs Tjqfkdjqka úpdrd m%Ndj;Ska ksid uÿ rÊcqrejka úiska le|jd hjqfkdjqka
úpdrd m%Ndj;Ska ksid uÿ rÊcqrejka úiska le|jd hjqfyhska wdïyhs hkq wid fuf;u ;udf.a tl
ÿj wm i;afokdgu foa, uqf.a fkdlghq;; a la n,j wm fjfyiqfhahhs oKav.; úIf>dar i¾mhka
mßoafoka lsms fjk fjku wmg m%Ndj;Ska fyda foj hqoO a fyda lrjhs m;a wiqka hjqy'
ta wid uÿ¾Êcqrefjda n,j;a Nhm;aj wud;Hhka le|jd l=ula lrfuda±hs úpd<dy' tl, wud;Hfhda
foajhka jykai fï rc orefjda i;afokd m%Ndj;Ska kshdu wjqh bÈka kqÿkfyd;a mjqre mokï jdi,a
ì|f.k kqjrg jeof.k ðú;laIhg muqKj q d rdÊch yer.kqïyhs lshd fiakdj ikakoaO fldg
f.k hqoOa dNsuL
q j isákd. j¢kakdg m<uqfldg m%Ndj;ska hjïyhs lsjdyqh'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda tla flfkl=kg
a m%Ndj;S mdjd§kqfuda kï f;iafida hqoO
a lrkakdy' tfyhska
tla flkl=kga § ika ys¢úh fkdyelal uq¿ oUÈj w.%rdckaj isá l=i rÊcqrejka yermshd wd.uKg
úmdl olajñ uE i;alvla fldg lmd rcorejka i;afokdg § mshd .e,fjï jhs lsjh q '
tf,i rÊcqrejka lS nia rdcd.Kh uq¿,af,ys m%ldYj .sfhah' tmj;a weiq mßjdr ia;y S% q f.dia
m%Ndj;Skga lSy tnia wid m%Ndj;S urK Nhska fmr<s y~ñka Wkiafkka ke.S cd uLko Yj¾Khg
n÷jq rkajka meye we;s rka lñka úis;r
= e jia;% OdÍj k.=ka yd mßjdr ia;k
S% a úiska msßjrK ,ÿj
uEKshkaf.a f.g f.dia kuialdr fldg w~ w~d isá uEKshka jykai udf.a i÷ka ;=jr,d li;=re
lmqre wdÈ iqj| iqkf
a kkaW,d Tma k.k ,o m%hs lrejq ukd weia iÕ,la we;s ks¾u,jQ lsis lE,,la
ke;s fmïnr jq o< lvñgq we;s levm;ska n, n,d iryk ,o udf.a fï uqL ìïnh fïi;a
rÊcqrejka úiska ouk ,ÿj j,d;sfnkafkafõo@'
;jo uEKshka jykai nurje, i,dfuka wlanUqre iskÿs fudf,dla Èlajq i÷ka idxÿcndÿ wd§jq iqj|
.kajk ,o fï udf.a flia jeáh wuqfidfydkays ouk ,ÿj Wl=if a ida .sc,
q y
s K
s s wd§ mCIs iuQyfhda
kshhka jykai udf.a iªka ;=jr,d lia;r = e lmqre wd§ iqj| iqkf
a kka W,d Tmak.k ,o m%h s lrejQ

SANHIDA LANKA
ukd weia iÕ,la we;s ks¾u, jQ lsis le,,la ke;s fmïnrjq o<lvñgq we;s levm;a n, n,d iryk
,o udf.a fï uqL ìïnu fï i;a rÊcqrejka úiska ouk ,ÿj j,d;sfnkafka fõo'
;jo uEKshka jykai nur je,i,dfuka wlanUre iskÿs fudf,dla Èlajq i÷ka idxø cndÿ wd§jq iqj|
.kajk,o fï udf.a flia jeáh wuq fidfydkays ouk ,ÿj Wl=if
a ida .sc,
q y
s K
s s wd§ mCIs iuQyfhda
kshmiqfrka nodf.k wdl=, jEl=,fldg wE; uE; wÈkafkdafõo"
;jo uEKshka jykai mn¿o¿ fuka r;ajq ksh we;s idjqka ng f,dïf,dia uDÿ fldau, ;=kf
q ,dúka
 .ejiS .;a r;a i÷ka jk ,o ufkda{jQ udf.a yia; hq.,h furcqka úiska lmdouk ,ÿj fldlakdjqka
taldka;fhka vEyef.k hkafkda fõo'
;jo uEKshka jykai udf.a fï ij¾Kld,M,hg n÷jq Wmud we;s uqL moaufhys f,d,aj Wvn,d
Wka ij¾K pl%jd; hq.,fuka kqykq j
q djq jgugjq i÷ka fldl=u.rd uq;y
= ßka fydnkdjq fuud
;khq.,h lmd j, ouk ,o l,ays uEKshkaf.a ;kfha t¿kq nd, orejka mßoafoka lekys,¨ a
tf,kakdyq fõo'
;jo uEKshka jykai fuudf.a rka fmdrejla fuka m,,ajq l,dyUfu,j ufkd{fldg lrK ,o
rka riqo,ska hql;
a jq fujq,oa ñka iY%l
s jq lám%foaYh fï rcqka úiska lmd j,ouk ,ÿj fldlakyvq
veyef.k leu;s f;klg f.kf.dia lkafka fõo'
;jo uEKshka jykai n,af,dah' fldlakyjqh" leKys,¨ a h' hkdÈjq o< we;s i;ajflfkla we;akï
ta ish¨ i;ajfhda m%Ndj;Skf
a .a YÍrudxi keu;s ridhkh wkqNjfldg taldka;fhka wcrdur fj;s
is;ñ'
;jo uEKshka jykai fï tlajq rcorefjda fifkyfhka b¢ka udf.a YÍr udxYh ,shdf.k .shdyq
kuq;a Tjqkg
a hd{j lshd;a weg yerf.k foux w;=frlays oudmqj uekj' ;jo uEKshka jykai ta
fidfydka ìu u,aj;= lrjd tys Wª lsKy s ß
s .ia uE we;slrjd ysuld,hdf.a fl<jr ueÈkauh msmS
jeks .sh u,a f.kajdf.k rkaiu
q y
q la mqrd Urmsg ;ndf.k udf.a ÈhKshka m%Ndj;Skf
a .a Púj¾Kh
fun¥hhs n, n,d ud isyls < uekjehs hkd§ka n,mdñka uEKshkaf.a iómfhau ys| we~qh'
ti| uÿrÊcqrejkaf.a ksfhda.fhka jOlhd ;udf.a fmdrj;a fld<Uqj;a werf.K rcf.g wdfhah'
ta jOlhd wdnj rdcx.Kfhys m%ldYúh' ta wid m%Ndj;Sf.a uEKsfhda rÊcqrejka lrd w~ w~d f.dia
fmdrj yd fld<Uqj ±l foajhka jykai ukdj yeÿkq isÕj= ,y we;s udf.a ÈhKshka fï fmdfrdfjka
lmd fnod fï i;a rÊcqrejkag fojkfial±a hs úpd<dy'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda ìijqka .súiajñka foaúks m%Ndj;Ska lmd fkdÈ wksla l=ula lrjqo f;dmf.a
Èhksfhda ish¿ oUÈjg w.% rÊcqrejka úrEmhhs yermshd .sh uy¿ umshdfkdau flf;la urKh k,,
;sndf.k wjqh ±ka ;udf.a rE ksid lrK ,o BI_Hdfjys úmdl ,nkakS fõ±hs lSy'
tnia wid ìfida ÈhKshka ,Õg f.dia w~ñka j,mñka ÈhKsfhks f;dmg wukdmhla is;k s ;
q a
fkdis;kakdjq udf.a nia fkd.súi f;dm ±ka f,a fmrd fmrd i;alvlafldg lmd fï rcorejkag
fok ,ÿj hïmqrhg hkakS fõo'
;jo fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhla jefvys yeisfrk ysf;aik s f
a .a lsu fkdlrkafkao tf;u fun¥jq
ÿla lïlg¿ fkdfhla wkh jHikhgo meñfKkafkah' ;jo rkaldñka kqÿ, udKslH fuL,dodufhka
úrdcudkjQ m%Nd;Sks b¢ka ;ud f;dm fyhska miafia fkdf.dia WNhl=, mßY=oO a wiïNskk a iQ¾h
jxYm%i;
Q f.rjh úl%dka; iukaú; l=Y rÊcqrejka yd tlaj f;dm yd iudk rEmY%ks a we;s ±l=ïlghq;j
= q
l=udr flfkla ,ofyd;a wm weu we;=¿jQ fndfyda [d;sj¾.hd úiska i;aldr iïNdjkd lrK,ÿj
ish¿ ÿla ÿrefldg fndfyda ld,hla iemfia jdih lrkakS fõo@'
;jo udf.a fid÷re jQ ÈhKsfhks hï l=Y rcl=f.a uKs lKl rc;d§jq úÑ;%jQ l¾udka;fhka hqla;
rdcNjkfhys ij¾KdNrKfhka ieryqkdjQ ÈjHdx.kd m%;N s d. mqrdx.kdjka úiska jhk ,o m[pdx.sl
;=¾hkdo wkjr;fhka mj;So ukdjq ,CIKdkaú; ux., yia;y S q m%Odk fldg we;s ffl,dil=g
m%;N
s d. wfkl Y; u;a; yia;y S q kdo flfroao'
;jo m%Ndj;skS rdcdx.kfhys Wµdkukdjq ,laIKhka we;s ux., wYajrdchd m%OdkjQ CIsr id.rfhys
;rx. mrïmrdfjka úrdc udkjq fkdfhla oyia .Kka wYajfhda l=,u a ;ska fyaIdrj mj;akdyqo'
SANHIDA LANKA
;jo hï l=Ydj;S rdcOdks fhlays ta ia:dkfhys iaj¾KdNrK úN+I;s isoOa úµdOrhka jeks k¿
kdgl iuQyfhda fkdfhla m%fNao we;s ;=¾hNdKaähkaf.k yeufjf,ysu iqÅ;uqÈ;j fiajh flfroao'
;jo m%Ndj;sks l=Y rÊcqrejkaf.a hï .Dfydµdk úµq,,
a ;d iY%l
s j úrdcudkjq iaj¾Kuhqr rdchka
úiska ñysÕ= fnry~ska u;aj mj;ajk ,o fldldkdofhdao fldia,y s K
s h
s ka úiska mj;ajk ,o
wkqrd.fhka Nß;fõo tnªjq Y%S fi!Nd.Hh yd ftYap¾hh yd úfYaIh we;s ta l=Ydj;s rdcOdksfhys
biqre yer Bg jvd ljr iemfhla fldhs we;s fyhska ñg wjqo hkd§ka m%Ndj;Skg a wjjdo jYfhka
l=Ydj;Sfhys úN=;h s j¾Kkdfldg bÈka ta l=Y rÊcqrefjda wo fuf;k ù kï fï i;a rc orejka
urd ¨yqn|jd udf.a ÈhKshkag meñKs fï ÿla ÿrefldg le|jd f.k hkafkda lmqgq /<la legla .id
m,jd ,kakdlafuka ;ukaf.a jpk ud;%hlsku a il, Y;EuÈkh lrkakdjq bÈka is;j = fyd;a tla
ishla rdcOdksk;
q a yer.kag ksij
s q iu¾: we;s úYsIG
a jQ m%{dkqNdj we;s ta l=Y rÊcqrefjda wo fukqjr
jQkï wm yeug meñK fï Èlska .,jd hkakdyqhhs hkd§ka l=Y rÊcqrejkaf.a fndfyda .=K l:kh
l<dyqh'
tl,ays m%Ndj;S f;dfuda l=YrÊcqrejkaf.a .=K lshkakdjq udf.a uEKshka jykafiaf.a uqL
fkdiEfykafkah' tfyhska Wka jykafia wrlaleñ lïfldg fï .u jik nj uEKshka jykafiag
lshïhs is;d uEKshka jykai wkH idOdrK .=K .¾KdyrK úN+I; s fY!rùh n, mrdl%u m%;dm
m%{d.=K we;s fï i;=rka kid wmyeu rlskg a ksij
s q l=Y rÊcqrejka jykafia wmg wd<dßlj
fu;ku jdih lrKfial' Wka jykafia le|jï±hs úpd<dh'
blaì;s m%Ndj;sks urKNhska msä;j kkafodvjqo w{dkfhka uqVjq m%,dm fodvjqo fnd,|lñka
lshñkd foh;nd wkslla lshjqo f;dm fï lshkafka lsïo ta l=Y rÊcqrefjda bÈka fï kqjrg wjqkï
wmg fkd±fkkag ldrKd lsïo bÈka t;akï wmg lshd tjd ;ukaf.a fiakdjdykhka msßjrd fka;oa
uEf.a l=uk kka foäulao hkd§ka fovqh'
ti| m%Ndj;S uEKshka jykafia l=ulalj
S ;a woydfkd.kakd fial' m%;HCIfhka olajd,d lshñ is;d
uEKshkaf.a w; w,a,df.k u;=ud,;,hg ke.Sf.dia iSueÿre ljq¿j yer msg; n,d j,ka fidOñka
isá fndaêi;ajhka Èidjg w; È.= fldg uEKshka jykai f;f, l=udßldjrekaf.a wka;#mqr
wdikakfhys uq¿;ekaf.hs ñÿf,ys ;rfha leimg.kajd wrlaleñ fõYfhka keUqrej isg j,ka
fidOkfhla l=Y rÊcqrejka jykafiahhs ±kajqh'
tl, fndaêi;ajfhda m%Ndj;Ska ksid i;a rÊcqreflfkla fukqjr jg,d.;a;dhhs wid wo ojia
udf.a ufkdr:h uqÿq ka meñfKkafkahhs udf.a fï .ug wd kshdj wo ojia m%Ndj;S fouõmshkag
lshkakhS ' ta wid ud f.kajdf.k Wka ug mdjdfo;s" tl, ud .;a ÿla id¾:ljkafkahhs j,ka
fidaOd ;ekam;afldg ;nñ is;d meka f.kjq;a j,ka fidaOkag mgka.;ay' ti| j,ka fidaOñka isá
rÊcqrejka ±l Èhkshkag WrKj fld, f;da pKavd, tllao wjfYI ySkcd;sfhys tllao fkdfyd;a
funÿ rdcjxY ki;auhhs Wmka tllao uqÿ rcl=,fhys Wmka f;da il, rdc fu!,sudKslHldka;k S a
nn,k,o mdomSG we;s f;dmf.a j,a,Njq l=Y rÊyq odi l%shd lrõ±hs mßNj nKqy' blaì;s
m%Ndj;Sf;dfu udf.a uEKshka jykafia ud ksid fï l=Y rÊcqrejka jykafia wjq;a fukqjr jik
nj fkdokakdfialj a kehs is;d uEKshka jykai uu pKavd, ia;h s% l=;a fkdfjñ" f;iq Nskcd;s
tll=;a fkdfjñ" kqU jykafiaf.a rdc jxYh kik tll=;a fkdfjñ" fï bCIjdl=rcjxYhg k.k
,o fl;=jla jeks rÊcqrejka jykafiahhs oksñ bÈka kqU jykafia odi flfkl=kehs fkdis;ñ lshd
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ftYap¾h j¾Kkd lrkakdjq m%Ndj;s f;dfuda uEKshka jykai fï l=Y rÊcqrejka
jykafia ;%súO fjo mdrm%dma; iodpdr ksr;jq úis oyila muK n%dyauKhka ud,s.d fhys
uOqrdkakmdKfhka ika;¾mKh lrjk fialao'
;jo rkafmdfrdaÿ ikakdyfhka idok ,o lk.sß isLr iqkoa rjQ ;%u s o .,s; jQ úis oyila muK
yia;yS q ika;fhka ieryS isá
s oao hï rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a m%pKavudre;fhka fufyhjk ,o
Yr;ald,fhys fu>l=g kslr iqkaor jQ ufkda{ ,laIKdkaú; rdcjdyk fhda.Hjq fkdfhla
wYajd,xldrfhka iryk ,o úis oyila muK wYajfhda yeu fjf,ysu ikakoaOj isáoao'
;jo hï rÊcqrejka f.a iqrf,dlj;S¾K iqkaor úudKhla fuka fidNudk jq k.k ,o
Oj,d;%m;%fhka úrdc udk jq iryk ,o isxydikfhka iY%l s jQ iqriqkoa Í iudk mqriqkoa Íka úiska
SANHIDA LANKA
i,ik ,o pdrepdur ksldrd lS¾K jq ish¿ r:d,xldrfhka úÑ;%fldg iryK ,o t,jk ,o
uf,da,Uq u,aoï rkañKs lslK
s ±s ,ska fidNudkjq úisoyila muK r: ksrka;rfhka ie§ isá'
;jo hï rdfcda;;
a uhlayf
q .a OrKs;,dj ;S¾Kfkl j¾KKd we;s wN+lg
+ iyi%fhka fidaNudkjq
>kYÊðkdldr j%I.¾ckd we;s ksidk ;eïug tlia fnrwd§ka iryK ,o msgq we;s úis oyila
muK j%IN rdcfhda u;;ayia;k S a fuka ;ma,d l=r wek isáoao'
;jo rla; kS, fij; lDIKd§ wfkl j¾Kkd cj,s; wkjr;fhka jefykakdjq CIsr Odr
iyi%fhka ikay÷ s jk ,o Y%s fïika;dmihka we;s ila;jq ;=v. ;=rx. Nx.dlr we;s úis oyila muK
fokqka ika;fhka rc; iaj¾Kuh Nckmqrd CIsr fodyKh flfroao hkd§ka m%Ndj;S l=YrÊcqrejkaf.a
hfYda úN+;hs m%ixYdfldg fun¥jq ftYap¾hh we;s rdcdêrdchd kqU jykafiau oiafldg is;k
muK úkd uu tf,i fkdis;ï hkd§ka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a .=K l:kh l<dyqh'
tl, ìfida fuda f;dfudau wiïNs;j lshkakh s hs taldka;fhka woydf.k uÿrÊcqrejka lrdf.dia
tmj;a lsjqh' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda hqyqj m%Ndj;Ska lrdf.dia Èhksfhks l=Y rÊcqrejka fukqjrg
wdfha ienE±hs úpd<dy' ti| m%Ndj;Ska tfiah mshdkka jykai Wka jykafia fukqjrg wjq;a rdc
l=udrjrekag wrlaleñ lï lrkafka ±ka i;aufilehs lsjqh' ta wid uÿ rÊcqrefjda Wkaf.a nia
woydfkdf.k l=o le|jd úpdrd kshu fldg ±k tU, fl, fjiaj,d uqvf q jiska meñKs úIf>dar
i¾m rdchl= mßoafoka il,N+jk fiaLrjQ úYsIg a ldhn, [dKn, we;s ta l=Y rÊcqrejka fjiaj,d
f;dm ksid ñg wjq;a i;auila uq¿f,ys ÿla .ksñka isá s h§ wmg fkdlshd l<o taldka;fhka je/
oafoah' hkd§ka Èhkshkag fodvd fõ.fhka blaukaj fndaêi;ajhka lrdf.dia iqjÿla úpdrd noaOdP,Sj
isg uyrÊcqrejka jykai i;a uila uq¿,af,ys ÿla .ksñka isáh§ kqU jykafia fjia j,d wjq;a
fu.u isánj fkdokqïy' ta wm fkd±k l< wmrdOh CIud fldr jod<uekjehs hdÉ{dl<y'
tnia wid uydfndaêi;ajfhda b¢ka uu ;o fldg lsïkï fudyqf.a ,h me,shkafkah' tfyhska
wiajid lshñ is;d j,ka wiafiys isg fojhka jykai funªjq uu iïm%dma;jQ rdcHY%h
s yer m%Ndj;Ska
flfrys nvNs,dIfhka fjiaj,d wjq;a wrlaleñ lï flfrñka ÿlajk q ï
s o ud l< ta wl¾;jHhu
wêrdchkaj isá ud nªkag kqiÿq iq fyhska uf.au jerÈ úkd kqU jykafiaf.a je/oafola ke;af;ah'
tfyhska fï ud l<fohg kqU jykafiau CIud fldg jod< uekjehs lSy'
ti| uÿrÊcqrefjda uydfndaêi;ajhka úiska m%hs jpkfhka lshk ,o ms<i
s |r l:d we;sj ikaf;daI
m%dma;j m%didohg f.dia m%Ndj;Ska le|jd kqjKke;s ;eke;a;h
s uyn,mrdl%u we;s l=Y rÊcqrejka
lrd f.dia CIud lrjd .kqj CIud lrjd .kqjhs lSy'
ti| m%Ndj;S msh rÊcqrejka f.a nia wid kÕ=ka yd mßjdr ia;kS% a úiska msßjrd fndaêi;ajhka isá
f;kg .shdh l=Y rÊcqrefjdao fufy lrñka isá m%Ndj;Ska ;uka lrd tk kshdj ±k ±ka uu uEf.a
ukaì| udf.a mdmsg ufvysu jeofydjñ is;d j,kaj, ;snQ meka ìukud l, úgla muk ;eka md.d
fnrfldg fndrufvfhys isáhdyqh tl, m%Ndj;S f.dia fndaêi;ajhkaf.a m;af,ys bi ;nd uymjkska
uq,k
s a Wmqgd t,k ,o iaj¾K ;d,ialkaOhla mßoafoka ufvys je;sr ;udf.a iqrl; m,a,jdys rdujQ
uDÿfldu,mdKs hq.,fhka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ;reKdreL lsrK iuml¾lSfhka m%úlsi; s jq ikaOHrd.
ksúfYaI m%NdNdiqr mdo moau hq.,h w,ajdf.k urK Nhska msä;j uy y~ska y~ y~d fÈjhka
jykai udf.ka fjkaj kqU jykafia úiska rdcH Y%s úN+;h s yer wmuK ÿlaLfhka hï muK l,la
blaujk ,o tmuK ld,hla uq¿,af,ys ud úisk; q a ÿ¾ck ÿlaLfihHd§ka yd iakdkmdk rys;ùfuka
kqU jykafia fiau ÿlsku a ojia hjk ,oafoah' tfyhska ug fkdlsmS CIud fldg jod< uekj'
;jo uyrÊcqrejka jykai udf.a i;Hjpkhka weiqj uekj uu fu;eka mgka Èúysñfhka lhska
jpiska ukiska wukdmhla fkdis;ñ" fkdlrñ bÈka ud fufia hdÉ{dfjñka isáh§ ug CIud
fkdfldg udf.a nia fkdms<.
s ;afiala ù kï ±ka umshdkka jykafia fïi;a rcorejkag ud i;a
lvlafldg lmd fok fial' tfyhska ug CIud fldg /lal uekjehs hdÉ[dl<y'
tl< l=Y rÊcqrefjda m%Ndj;Skf a .a nia wid bodka in| f;msu fjo okakd ta ug wehs±hs lSukï
uqkf
a .a ,hme,S hkafkah'tfyhsla uqka wia jid lshñhs is;d m%Ndj;Sks f;dm fuf,i hdÉ[dfjñka
isáh§ l=ula ksid f;dm lSjd flfrïo f;dm flfrys udf.a uol=;a fldmfhla lkiai,af,la
ke;af;ah' ;jo f;ms lsisjlg;a fkdnj ;jo l,K .=Kfhka we;s rdcHmq;%sh i;Hjpkhla we;s

SANHIDA LANKA
lshï uu;a fu;eka mgka lhska jpiska ukiska wm%h s hla fkdflfrñ fï tl uÿ rcl=,h ;nd
funÿ fkdfhla ish.Kka rdcl=,hka uÈkh fldg ud leu;s mßoafoka f;dm werf.khkag
iu¾:jqj;a uu f;dm ksid udf.a rdcY%h s yer ySkl%hs d flfrñka fuf;laojia uq¿f,,ys ÿla
úkafoñ' tn¥jq ud fmksiá s h§ f;dmg lsih s ï Nhl=;a ke;af;ahhs hkd§ka m%Ndj;Ska wiajid ish¿
rc msßjßka msßjrK,ÿj CI;%h s udk Wmojdf.k ud ðj;aj isáh§ udf.a Nd¾hdj wksflla werf.k
fh;ehs flYr isxy rdchl=fuka me,fUñka fï ish¿ id., kqjr jdiSyq ud fu;kg wd nj
oks;ajhs wE; uE; mekñka wNs;kdo mj;ajñka w;afmd,ika fofñka ±ka ±ka ta fld,a,ka
 ðj.a.d% yfhka w,ajdf.k tñ ish¿ wka;#mqr jdiSka wiajid ;jo uKslkal rc;d§ úÑ;% Ñ;%
l¾udka;fhka úrdc udkjQ kslauqkdjq úrdcudkjq r:hdkdfjlays kslauqkdjq lslre ish¿
wYajd,xldrfhka iryk ,o wYajhka fhdoj oeka ola Y;%e u:kh lrkakdjq udf.a n, mrdl%u
iud¾:h n,j hkd§ka wNS; kdo mj;ajñka Y;%eu:kh lsÍug Ndrh f;dms f;dmf.a ud,s.dfjg
f.dia biafidaOd kyd ieryS.k jeoys¥jhs m%Ndj;Ska t;k kslu
a jQy' tl, uÿ rÊcqrefjdao l=Y
rÊcqrejkag msßiairyk msKis wud;Hhka hjqy' tksfhda. ,o wud;Hfhda f.dia uq¿;eka f.hs
ñÿf,ys jg;srhla ne| t,jk ,o ta u.=,a lmqjd úiska lrK ,o ±,s /jq¿ wkaoï ;sîï we;sj
biafidaOd kyd ish¿ rdcdNrKfhka ieryS weu;s uvq¿ wd§ oY fï ;eka msßjrd ud,s.djg fhñka
w;afmd,ika foñka ish¿ wka;#mqr i;ajhka n, n,d i;=gjq k mßoafoka wNS;kdo meje;ajy
q '
tl, uÿrÊcqrefjda ukdj blaujk ,o rkaie;a rka fmdfrdÿ rkaikakdy l¾K pdurd§ ish¿
yia;Hd,xldrfhka iyk ,oaodjq k.k,o Oj,d;am;% we;s u.=,e;a iryd fndaêi;ajhka kef.k
msKis hjqy' tl, l=Y rÊcqrefjda ta we;=mg
s g mek ke.S m%Ndj;Ska mYaÑu wdikfhys ys÷jdf.K
p;=rx.sks fiakdj úiska msßjrK,ÿj kqjr kef.kysß jdi,ska msg;aj lekys,a /ila uOHhgjka
flYr isxyrdchl= mßoafoka hqoOa N+ñhg jeo uu l=Yrch m%d¾:kd flfKla niska ;,jfh;ajhs
lshd wiksiïmd; ksf.d>I f>drfldg ;=kh a ,la isxykdo iajrfhka wNs;dkdo meje;a;y
+ '
ti| l=Y kf¾kaø isxyhdf.a ta isxykdoh wid Nhm;aj bia¨¨w; m,df.dia m¾j; >kjk .ykdÈhg
jka ud.iqlrd§ka mßoafoka Y;%e rÊcqrejka msßjrd isáfkdfhla ishoyia .Kka >k .¾ckdlr
Nsukdo we;s ysufikdkqldÍfhdaOdêrEV ia;u s% È.,s; ;reK lreKdlr jdrfkakøa fiakdjo m%,hld,
m%jf
% ;d;dor pKav udre;d Nsid; iskO a q ;=v. ;rx. Nx.dkqldÍ rx.;a;r = x.dkq is;jQ hqoO
a uxkNs,di
we;s oyia .Kka wirejka úiskoa Wm,CIs; wYajfiakdjo fõrïn jd;fhka fm%ß;j f>darksf.d>I
mj;ajñka È.dka;rdNsOdjkh lrK úµq,, a ;d iyi%fhka iY%ls jQ fï>l+gdkqldÍjq r:d,xldrfhka
iryk ,o úÑ;% Oc m;dldys lsrK .ïNsrpl%Ojks we;s m%pKavfod§Kv fldoKav ldKavys ,CIs;
m%N, fhdOd êIaák r:fik.o kdkdfõY .%yKdNsIKjq ÿ¾jdrf.dO; mjkd;s md;fj. we;s
nx.uqo.a r f;dur l=k;a pdrejd mnkd§ úúOdhqO .%yKd;sNI s K wfklfldá mdn, fiakdj±hs
hkd§ fï fiakdj urK Nhska ;%i; a j isá msh isáhfkdys Nfhdkaudofhka uq¾cdjg meñK Tjqfkdjqka
we¢k.; fkdys ish fik.ï fldgd jgd Èj mek úvdm;aj ta ta w; Èjmqy'
ti| fïre idrjq l=YrÊcqrefjda ukaorm¾j;fhka w,a,k ,o uyd iuqøh mßoafoka ksrdhdifhka
;ukaf.a isxykdo ud;%fhka ta Y;%eid.rh u:khfldg m%Ndj;Ska f.a mdKS.y % Kh msKis wd i;arcqka
Ôj.%yfhka w,ajd chf.k isáho Yl%foafõkaøfhda ;ukaf.a oyila kqjKeia fufyhd ukqIHf,dalh
n,d ta rKOrKsuOHfhys Y;%ercorejka yd iu. úchY%s ldka;djf.a mdKs.y % Kl< wmf.a úiqoO a
Y%S uyd fndaêi;ajjQ l=Y rcdê rdfc ;;auhd mrysxidjla fkdfldg isxykdo muKlska leg;a .eiq
lmqg/ q ila m,jk mßoafoka ksrdhdifhka lrK ,o Y;%e fikd u¾okh ±l i[cd; m%; s m
s f% udaofhka
m%uÈq ;j fï W;a;u mqreIhdf.a úrEm;j ÿrefldg W;=ka rEm fi!kao¾fhka irykakg Wujekjhs
is;d ;reKdlS riñka m%odkhla fuka Èma;u
S ;aj úfrdjkakïjq wIagjxl udKslHr;akhla ;=Iá a odkfhla
f.kyer Wr i;a,fhys me<|jQy'
ti| uyd fndaêi;ajfhda ti;a rcqka w,ajd Tjqfkdjqkf
a .a W;=re i¿fjka msáf;d, whd ne|f.K
ta rKN+ñfhka fkdfhla chf>daId mj;ajdf.K udKslH r;akfhys wdkqNdjfhka Èú,§ka Tmak.d
lrK ,o ij¾K m%;u s djla fuka úrdc udkj wkH idOdrK Y%s úN+;f s hka hql;
a j iqrfhka msßjrd
iqcd;djka yd ftrdjK jdyK rEVj wiqr úchfldg wjq;a ffjchka; m%didohg jokd Yl%foafõkaø
ú,difhka ud,s.djg jeo uÿrÊcqrejka ±l uhs,kqjka jykafiag úreoaO wjqÈka kqjr jg,d.;a Y;%e
fiakdj u:kh fldg rcorejka i;afokd ðj.%yfhka w,ajdf.k wdñ fudjqka ur;ka uerej
uekjhs wß;;a w,uekj jy,afï .ks;;a .;uekjehs leue;a;la l<uekjehs lSy'
SANHIDA LANKA
tnia wid uÿrÊcqrefjda uyrÊcq
rejka jykai wm weufokdu m%Odkj isáfyhska fudyq kqU jykafiagu
i;=frdah ur;ka ;nk;a wß;la kqU jykafiagu leue;a;la l< uekjehs lSy'
uÿrÊcqrejka úiska fuf,i lS l,ays uyfndaêi;ajfhda fudjqka urd,nkafka lsïo uqka yeu fukqjrg
wd.uka LH¾:fkdfjjhs m%Ndj;Skf a .a kÕ=ka i;afokd furÊcqrejka i;afokdg fojd,ñ is;d
fojhka jykai ÈjHiamdrdjka iudk rEm fidaNd we;s kqU jykafiaf.a ÿka i;afokd furÊcqrejkag
mdjd§ uqky
a eu nEKdfldg.; uekjhs lsjhq ' tania wid uÿrÊcqrefjda uyrÊcqrejka jykai wmg;a
Wkag;a kqU jykafiau m%Odkfial b¢ka leu;sfialù a kï foajdjod< uekejhs lsjh
q '
blaì;s l=Y rÊcqrefjda ta CI;%h
s lkHdjka i;afokd iaj¾KdNrKfhka iryd rcorejka i;afokd
i¾jdNrKfhka iryd rc orejka i;a fokdg uyu.=,ka mdKs.y % Kh lrjd ÿkay'
ti| rc orefjda i;afokd ia;r
S% ;ak m%;,
s dNfhka w;sYfhka i;=gj
q l=YrÊcqrejka jeo wjir
b,ajdf.k ;u ;ukaf.a rdÊchgu .shdy'
blaì;s Wmdh fl!Y,H{dkh we;s uydfndaêi;ajfhda lSmojila tys jdihfldg uhs,a rÊcqrejkaf.ka
wjir b,ajdf.k m%Ndj;Ska le|jdf.k p;=rx.kS fiakdj úiska msßjrd uy;ajq rdcdkqNdjfhka
id., kqjßka kslau ukdj iryd ms<sfh< lrK,oaodjq k.k,o Oj,d;m;% we;s úÑ;% Ñ;%
lfuudcj,s;jq r:hdkdjlska f.dia udKslHr;ak ldka;Ska m%Ndj;Ska yd úYsIagjQ rEmfi!kao¾h
fidaNdfjka úrdcudkj úudKia:j .uka.;a isoOa hq.,hla mßoafoka l=Ydj;S rdcOdksfhys ish¿
i;ajhkag fkf;%d;aij flfrñka kqjrg jkay'
ti| fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEKsfhda iS,j;Sfoaú l=YrÊcqrejka m%Ndj;Ska lekaodf.k kqjrg wdyhs hkq
wid lEï mSï wd§ fndfyda WmlrK werf.k uymsßjßka fmr.ukafldg f.dia ±l i;=gqj
fndaêi;ajhka le|jdf.k kqjr meol=Kf q ldg ud,s.djg jeo rdcHY%f s hys msyg
s jQy'
t;ekamgka m%Ndj;Ska yd l=YrÊcqrejka yd fofok tld;añlj iu. jdifhka ÈúmuKska oirdcoyñka
hql;
a j rdcHY%S wkqNj fldg fl<jr lïjqmßoafoka ixidr hd;%dj l<dyqhhs ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdkka
jykafia OïiNduKavmhg /iajq Ydikfhys Wlg,SjQ ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia m%Odkfldg we;s isõjkla
m¾Isog fï w;S; l:dj f.Kyer olajd O¾ufoaYkdfldg jodrd ÿlaL i;Hh iuqoh i;Hh ksfrdaO
i;Hh ud¾. i;Hh hk p;=rdrH i;Hhka m%ldYfldg fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj mQ¾jdmr ikaê
.<md ksujd jod<fial'
p;=ii
a ;H O¾ufoaYkdjf.a fl<jr Wlg,Sjq NsCIqka jykafia oyila khska fyìhdjQ fidajdka
mf,ys msysgd ksjka ÿgqfial'
tl, uõmsh fofk iqof
a Odaok rÊcqrejka yd uydudhd foaújqy' chïm;S l=udrfhda kï OïuNdKavd.dßl
jQ wdkkao iaÓúrfhdajqy' tiufhys l=;a ±ka nqÊc;a;rd kï NslaIQKsjqy' m%Ndj;S f;dfuda
rdyq,ia:úrhkag uõ ìïndfoújqh' tiufhys rcmsßia ±ka nqÿ msßiaúh' m%Ndj;S ksid i;auila
ÿ.af.k i;arcqka ukauev fifuys;nd m%Ndj;Ska f.kqjq;a rdcHl< l=Y rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.=re
nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
fidaK kkaO cd;lh
cd;sldka;drd§ka i;ajhka t;rfldg ks¾jdK fCIuN=ñhg muqKj
q kfyhska Ydia;D kïjQ foajd;sfoaj
iuka;Nø YdlHisxy lreKdksOdk i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jikfiala fï
fidaKkkao cd;lh ÿmam;a uõmsh fofofkla yg Wmia:dk lrK NslaIQka jykafia flfkl=ka
wrNhd jod<fial'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj iudcd;lfhys fmfKkafkah tl, fiiq NslI a k
Q a jykafia ta kug uyK
f;da ffk¾hdKsljQ nqoO a Ydikfhys uyKj ie±yefhka fok,o isõmihf.k .syk s a fmdaIH lrkag
ldrkd lsï±hs fodvdfkdleu;s mßoafoka nqÿka iómhg le|jdf.K f.dia olajd iajdñks fï uyK
.syska fmdaIH flfrñka fjfiiska ±kajqfial' ta wid i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks fï NslaIQyg
fkdovjd mqrd;kfhys kqjKe;af;da uq¿oUÈjg meñKshdjq rdcHY%y s er uõmshka fmdaIH flfrñka
jdihl<dyq fõ±hs jodrd ta NslI a kQ a jykafia úiska wdrdê;jQ ;sf,da.r
= e i¾j{hka jykafia úiska
w;S;ld,fhys mej;s l:dka;rh mdxY=m; % p
s Pkak cd;srx.udKslHhla f.kyer olajkakdla mßoafoka
jodrKfiala uyfKks hg.sh oji ndrkdYsf;du n%yu a j¾Ok kï kqjfrla úh tys ufkdac kï
rccqre flfKla odk m%shjpk w¾:pßhd iudkd;au;dh hk p;=iaix.%y jia;=fjka ckr[ckh
lrkakdyqh tkqjr wiq fl<la Ok we;s tla;rd n%dyauK uydidrl=,fhl oreflfKl=ka ke;s
neñKshlf.a l=ims<i s |
s f.K m%i; Q jQy' Wmkakdjq ta fndaêi;ajhkag uõmsfhda fidaKl l=udrfhdahhs
kï ;=ny Q ' Tyq mshjrk.d weúÈkd l,ays wksla n%dyauKfhla nUf,dúka wjq;a neñKsh l=i Wmkakdyqh'
Tjqkga kï ;nk ojia kkaol=udrfhdahhs kï ;sny Q ' fofokd jeäúh meñK fjo;%fhys mrdm%dma;j
rEmY%fs hka w.%md% ma;jqjka ±l nuqKdfkda fndaêi;ajhka .Dyjdi nkaOkfhka nÿïyhs is;d neñKshg
tmj;a lsy'
ta wid n%yu
a Ks i;=gj
q tmj;a fidKl l=udrhkag lsjh
q ' ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda uEKshka jykai ug
.Dyjdifhka lïke;" kqU jykafia,dg ud ðj;ajkf;la w;amd fufyfldg blaì;s ysud,h
jkhg f.dia uyKfjñhs lSy'
fouõmsh fofok fudyq nd,l,u m[ldu.=Kfhys wd,hyer ;mig hkq leue;a;dy fï wjia:djg
meñkshdjq wms le,ufjo tfia fyhska orefjks wmf.a wejEfuka meúoSfuka miq ±kau tlaj,d uyK
jïyhs l:dfldg tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lshd ish¿ Ok OdkHd§ iuDoaêh Y%uK n%dyauK ÿ.Su.S hdplhka
úIfhys odk mß;Hd.fldg ish¨ ±is oia mßjdr ksoia fldg nkaOq j¾.hdg ÿkukd iïm;a fnod§
nuqKdfkdah neñKsfoaúh fndaêi;ajfhdah kkaol=udrfhdahhs hk i;rfoku n%yu a j¾Ok kï
kqjßka msg;aj ysud,h jk m%foaYfhys miamh s f
q uka úrdcudkjq uialeianeka úiska .ejiS.;a;djq
ukdjq ;Srdka;r we;s ú,la weiqrefldg mqIm
a m, m,a,jfhka i[ckakjq icqkd mkd ;d,ysk; a d,
Wla mqjla t,aflfy,a wE ;rejrydK lS¾K ruHjq jkm%foaYfhys wimqjlafldg f.k ;dmi
m%jc
% Hdfjka meúÈj tys jdih l<dyqh'
tl, fndaêi;ajhka yd u,kqfjda fofokd WoEik ke.Sig s mkai, yd u¿j yeuod li,oud WKqÈh
isy,
s Èa h f.kyer fouõmshkag ±jà o~q uqj fodajkdÈh § j,ska uOqr jQ m,dM,f.k Wka wkqNj
lrjd WkqÈh isy, s a Èh ;nd" biafidaOd " kdjd biflia wjq,lvd úh,ñka msg uäñka uõmsh
fofokyg Wmia:dk lrkakdy'
fuf,iska l,la .shi| fndaêi;ajhkaf.a u,akkao mKaä;fhda ;uka f.a m,dM, fouõmshka
wkqNj lrjd rlsñhs is;d Bfha fmrú ojia f.k;ekskua ,o hï m,dM,hla m<uqfldg f.kjq;a
wkqNj lrj;s Tjqka wkqNjfldg uqjfidaOd wgis,a iudoka jkakdy'
fidaKmKaä;fhda ÿrf.diska ñhqre m,dM,f.fk;s tl, uõmsh fofok fidaK mKaä;fhks f;dmf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
u,kqfjda m,dM,f.kjq;a ÿkakdy' ta wkqNjfldg fmfyj ie;mS.;=ïyhs m%;f s CIam lrkakdy'
tmßoafokau kkao mKaä;fhda ÿgq m,d M, f.Kjq;a m<uqfldg j,|j;shs fndaêi;ajhkaf.kd
m,dM, wkqNjfkdlr;s fufia lSm ojilau wkqNj fkdlsÍfuka ksIma f
% hda.úh tl, fndaêi;ajfhda
is;kakdyq udf.a fouõmshka b;d isõue,s neúka kkaomKaä;hka úiska ;uka wiqjQ fkdú,slk = a
m,dM,hka f.kyeug m<uqfldg wkqNjlrj;s uq È.gu fuf,i flfr;akï fu;k uqka jykafia,d
fndfyda l,la ðj;ajkag ldrKd fkdjkafkahhs is;d kkaofhks fu;ekamgka m,dM,f.kdl, ud
tkf;la n,j wms fofokdu tlaj isg wkqNj lrjïyhs u,kqjkag lSy'
fndaêi;ajhka úiska tf,ilShk ,oaodjq kkaomKaä;fhda ;ukagu l=Y,a leu;sj fndaêi;ajhka lS
nia fkdms<.
s ;ay' ti| kkaofhda ud lSjd fkd.súi wldßhuflfr;shs tfiafyhska fudyq fuhska
fkrmd fouõmshkag Wmia:dk flfrñhs is;d kkaofhks f;dms fkdlSlrej kqjKe;a;ka lS nia
fkd.súiqj uu f;dmg jeäisáfhï tfyhska foumshkaf.a ldßh ug Ndrh uïu fudjqka
fmdaIHflfrñhs f;dms fuys jdih fkdlr wka;eklghjhs wiqre .eiQy' ti| kkaomKaä;fhda
nEKka úiska fkrK,ÿj weis,, a l=;a r|dfkdyS nEKka je| wjir b,ajd f.K f.dia uõmshkag
fumj;a lshd ;ukaf.a mkai,g jeo lsiK q q Ndjkdfldg tu ojiau m[odNs[d wIagiudm;a;s
wmojdf.k m%;s js dlH mj;ajd bÈka uu rejkaje,s f.Kjq;a nEKka jykafiaf.a mkai,a u¿fjys
w;=g CIud lrjd.kag iud¾:fhñ fkdfyd;a wfkd;;a; ú,ska Èhf.kyer§ CIud lrjd.Ks;;a
;sif
a iñ thska ug iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' bÈka nEkka jykafiaf.a .=K il, f,dlfhys me;s; pkaø
iQ¾hhka mßoafoka m%ldYjk fialehs is;d ta kkaomKaä;fhda tCIKfhysu OHdk Ndjkdfjka
wdldYfhka f.dia n%yu a j¾Ok kï kqjr ufkdc rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcdx.Kh nei tl;dmiflfKla
olakdleu;sj wjqhhs rÊcqrejkag lshd hjqy'
ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;miaùjrhkag ud ±lSfuka m%fhdack lsïo wyrksid wdflfKla jkehs is;d n;a
hjqy' ta fkd.kakdfyhska id,a ms<s fjk fjk hjd lsij s l=;a fkd.kakdfyhska l=ula ksid wjq±hs
ñksia flfkl=ka hjd úpdrd rÊcqrejkag fiajh msKi s wdñhkq wid ug fijh lrkafkda fndfydah
;ukaf.a ;miu rlaIdflfr;ajhs lshd hjqy' blaì;s kkaomKaä;fhda rÊcqrefjda leue;af;da kï
il, cïnqoù a mfhys rdÊch wer§,kag iud¾:fjñhs lshd hjqh'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda ;dmijryq kï kqjKe;af;dah Bg ksis Wmdhla oks;a kï hym;a fõ±hs is;d
Tyq le|jdf.;ajd wdikfhlays ys÷jd je|mqod wd.ka;. = i;aldrfldg ms<i s |r l:dflfrñka uq¿oUÈj
rdccH werfoka g ms < s j kehs lS f ia l a ± hs úpdf<da h ' tfia h uyrc ms , s j kehs ls i | flfia
werf.kfokfial±a hs is;d Tyq le|jd f.kajd úpdrd uyrc lsif s lfkl=kf a .ka weg f,a ueiail
fndk újrf,a fmdol=;a fkdfid,ajd f;dmf.ka lyjkqjla úpdrj;a ydkshla fkdfldg udf.a
iDoaOHkq Ndjfhka werfoñhs leue;fyd;a m%m[j fkdfldg ±kau kslf a ujhs lSy' tnia .súi
rÊcqrefjda isõrÕ fikÕ msßjrd kkaomKaä;hka fmr±ßfldg kslu a k
q dyqh bÈka fiakdj .%iS u
a fhka
mSä; kï kkao mKaä;fhda ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka is;,ÉPhj lrkakdyqh bÈka jeis jiSkï jg
fkdfokakdy" uy lgq lkq wdÈh ;ukaf.a iDoaOdkqNdjfhka ÿrefldg fyß;,hla fuka iufldg
;=nQ wdldYfhys m;alv iuw;=g f.m,la ne|ys|f.k m,uqj kslf a ukakdyqh' fuf,i fiakdj
yerf.k fldfid,a rgg f.dia kqjrg kqÿre;kays l|jqre ne| ys| hqoO a fyda lrj fkdfyd;a
wmjdifhys mj;=jhs wiqka hjqy'
ta wid fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda lsmS uu;a rfcla fkdfõ±hs ish¿ fiakdj ikakoaO lrjdf.k hqoO
a hg
jeo WNhfiakdj hqoaOlrkag mgka .;al,ays kkaomKaä;fhda ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka m;alv
iïuy;afldg uOHfha w,ajdf.k fomlaIfha ú§ B o~q lsif s lfkl=ka weÕg;a jeo fkd.kakd
ieáfha kej;=y'
fofikdfjys B o~q ksud.shl,ays fomlaIfha we;af;dau Tjq fkdjqka flfrys Nhska w;aik S a uilg
yelalla ke;sj isáhdyqh' ti| kkaomKaä;fhda fkdnj uyrc hkdÈka ufkdc rÊcqrejka wiajid
flfid,a rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia uyrc fkdnj f;dmg lsiN s fhla Wmøjfhla ke;af;ah' f;dmf.a
rdÊch f;dmgjkafkah ufkdc rÊcqrejkag ñ;%j ji.Sjjhs lsjh q ' tnia wid fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda
hym;ehs ms<s.;ay' blaì;s fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda kkaomKaä;hka le|jd f.k ufkdac rÊcqrejka
lrdf.dia uyrc fldfid,a rÊcqrejka ;uka jiÕ;ajfhys mj;ajdf.k ta rdÊch Wkagu mdjd§

SANHIDA LANKA
fofikÕ msßjrd wÕ=rg yerf.k u.Orghhs fuf,iska ish¿ cïnqoù a mfhys rcorejka i;a wjqreÿ
i;auia i;aojilska ;ukaf.a jhig muqKqjdf.k tla ishhla rcorjka msßjrd n%yauj¾Ok kqjrg
wjq;a chmdKh wkqNjfldg ch l%Svdjg mgka.;ay' tl, kkaomKaä;fhda rÊcqrejka jykafiag
W;aij l%vS djg i;shla wjir§ ;=uQ W;=relre Èjhskgf.dia wyr isÕdf.k wkqNj lrñka ysud,fhys
rka.,a.y= djl úiQy'
ta i;ajk ojia ufkdrÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a uy;ajq fftYap¾h úN+;h
s u ±l fï wdYap¾hh udf.a
uõmsh lsijs layq úiska fok ,oafoa fkdfjhs kkaomKaä;hka ksidu meñKsfhah' tfiajq Wkajykafia
fkdolsk uf.a i;a ojfil fufia uy;a hiila muqKj q d¨ in| mKaä;hka jykafia fldhs±hs
isyl
s <dy'
ta ;dmihd;a rÊcqrejka isyls < kshdj ±l ysud,fhka wjq;a rÊcqrejkaf.a bÈßfhys isáhy' tl,ays
rÊcqrefjda uu uqka jykafia foj;djdk flfkl=ka nj;a fkdoksñ bÈka ukqIHhdk flfkl=ka ù
kï is h ¿ cïnq o a ù mfhys rdcHhuq k a g foñhs fkdfyd;a foj;dk flfkla o fkdfyd;a
.dkaO¾jksldfhys Wmkafialoa fkdfyd;a ilafoú rfclao fkdfyd;a ukqIHhdkflfklao fun¥jq
idoaOdHdkqNdj we;s kqU jykafia ljqreKehs oksfuda±hs úpd<dy' ta wid kkaomKaä;fhda uy rc uu
foúfhl=;a fkdfjñ .dkaO¾jksldfhys Wmka ÈjHmq;%fhl=;a fkdfjñ iDoaOHdkqNdj we;s
ukqIHfhlañ lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda ;miaùka jykai uyd fï>k.d jiakd l,ays jeis j,lñka b;d oreKqjQ
wjqi,
q ka myrK l,ays fijk lsÍfukao Y;%e fiakdj uOHfhys wfkkHkaHYr j¾Idj ksjdrK
lsÍfukao ish¿ Ok OdkH jia;d% NrKd§ka iuDoaOjq rdÊcHY%h s yer§fukao tla ishhla rc orejka
wmg msßjr lr§fukao ldrKd,o Wmldrhg i;=gj q Q yia;s jdykh i¾jdNrK úN+I; s jq Ndj Ndj
,S,dlgCI ú,dY we;s kdgl ia;y S% q iqrNsjk iqkoa r mjr m%didohka ±hs ish¿ úN+;h s o fkdfyd;a
wÕ=rg fyda u.O rg fyda wiailrg fyd w a jka;r
s g fyda rdÊchfhka Nd.fhla fyda foñ fuhska
leu;s fohla jod< uekjehs fkdfyd;a rdÊcH Y%S fyda l< uekj lvqm,d.fÕk kqU jykafia ,Õ
uu fiajh fldg isáñhs lSy'
tnia wid kkaomKaä;fhda uyrc ug rdcH Y%f S hka fyda ckmofhka fyda kqjrlska fyda iïm;a;h
S lska
fyda m%fhdack ke;af;ah' bÈka ud flfrys ffu;%Shla we;akï ud lS fohla lr ljf¾±hs h;fyd;a
wmf.a lsih s ï wmrdOhla ksid fuys fkdjijhs fldmfldg fkrmQfial' wmf.a nEKka jykafia
t;ekamgka f.k mQ¾jdpdÍjq ta uõmshkag w;amd fufyjr lsÍfuka l=Y,i[ph lrK l,ays
fidaKmKaä; kï udf.a nEKka jykafia f;dmf.a wd{dmj;akd furg jkm%foaYfhlays udf.a
uõmsh fofokd jykafia mkaif,lays jdih lrKfial' Tjqka jykafia,dg w;amd fufyjr lsÍfuka
mskf
a ldg .kag wjirhla fkd,§ka nñf;dm msájy,afldgf.k f;dmf.a m/;a;fhka ud nEKka
jykafia CIudlrjd.kakd leue;af;ñ Bg iydhjhs lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda kkaomKaä;hka jykafiag ish¿ cïnqoú
a mfha rdÊcHh foñ lS uu fuújr
lghq;;a la l=ulehs fkdflfrïo fldf;la fokd újr le|jdf.k hfuda±hs úpd<dy' tl, kkao
mKaä;fhda uyrc f;dm tlaih s hla rc orejka yd tmuKjq n%dyauKhka yd .Dsym;Ska újrla
muKhhs lSy'
tl,ays rÊcqrefjda wE;a wiaßh mdn, fifkyhhs lshk ,o p;=rx.sks fiakdj ikakoaOj fldg
Ocm;dl ;ïueg ;sidk wd§h yd LHdo fNdaµd§ ud¾f.damlrK orejka yd iQúis wfCIdysKh s la
fiakdj úiska msßjrK ,ÿj kkao mKaä;hka fmr±ßfldg kqjßka kslauqKdy'
ti| kkaomKaä;fhda ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka kqjfrys mgka wdY%u moh olajd wgbianla muK
m,,ska u. lKq lgq wdÈh myfldg ;kd iryd ms,f s h,fldg wdldYfhys m;alv iuw;=g tysjevys|
iryK ,o we;=g ke.S hkakdjq rcjreka yd O¾udkaú; l:dflfrñka ish,a, uqkg a u Ysf;dIaKd§
msvdjla jeoaofkdÈ l%ufhka l;ru. f.jd f.dia wdY%u mohg jokd ojia fidKmKaä;fhda udf.a
u,kqjka ud ,.ska .sfha fujlg i;a wjqreÿ i;ajia i;a ojilehs isyf s ldg fujlg W! fld;k
fjfi;afodafydahs Èjiska n,d tlaihs hla rc orejka yd iQúis wdfldINsKh s la fikdj úiska msßjrK
,o ufkdac rÊcqrejka ug me/;a;hg le|jdf.k tkakdyqhhs ±l Tjqka yeu úiska udf.a u,kq
jkaf.a fkdfhla fm<yr yd wdkqNdj olakd,o fuf;kg wjq;a udf.a lsiú s fYIhla kqÿgqjfyd;a
SANHIDA LANKA
udf.a úYajdNdj úfYaIh ±l fï fidr ;dmihd ;udf.a lsis wdkqNdjhla ke;sj ;sneÈ uydkqNdj
iïmkakj a Q wmf.a ;miaùka yd iu.;a mGdflfrla,hs ud flfrys is; kmqrefldgf.k kskoa dfldg
wmdhg .shdyq kï kmq/hs is;d fudjqkg a m<uqfldg iDoaê m%¾;syd¾hla olajd,sh hq;h = hs iskd lo
yerf.k wfkd;a;ú,ska meka f.fkkag hk n÷jk ;ukaf.a lrißfha i;=rÕ=,la ;ek isif a lfrys
r|jd,d leáj hk ieáfha wêIaGdkfldg rÊcqrejkaf.a bÈßfhys wdldYfhka kslu a Kq dyqh' ti|
kkaomKaä;fhda tkakdjq nEKka jykafia ±l bÈßfhys isáhfkdys Wka;ekska wka;¾Odkdj ysud,h
 jkhg .shdyqh'
ti| ufkdc rÊcqrefjda wdldYfhka tk fidak mKaä;hka ±l fldf<dla of~ka lrK ,o lo
lrjeo fkd.kakd mßoafoka wdldYfhys r|jdf.k tkakdjq f;dms fldhsig s fldhshkakdjq ljqre±hs
úpdf<dah' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda uyrc Ys,j%; iudodkfhka hqla;j ;dmifjiOdÍjQ ug
fidaKmKaä;fhdahhs lsh;s f;dmf.a úð;jQ fufjfkys uOqr jkuq,a jkM,d§kaf.k jfhdjDoaOjq
uõmsh fofokdyg ? oj,a fkdmudj Tjqka ug .;a ÿla isyf
s ldg tkhska ñÈ l=Y, mqrd .kakd msKi
s
fmdaIHflfrñ lSy'
tnia wid fidaKmKaä;hka yd ñ;%ika:j lrKq leu;sj fl!Ysl f.d;% we;s fidaKmKaä;hka
jykai kqU jykafiaf.a wdY%uhg hkakd leue;a; wmg u. lshd¿j uekjehs lSy'
blaì;s uydfndaêi;ajfhda mshjr igyka we;s uxyirla ujd tUd uyrc f;, uxyißka .shl,
hïf;fklays fï>l=ghka yd iudkjq >kjkpPhd we;s fldfnda,, S fmd, ñ,s, ñ,s, wU oU kd
mkd flfy,a mqjÕ= fkr¿ uqy¿ q wd§ mqIm
a cd;s M, t,a,jfhka i[ckakjq ;re jr.KdlS¾K
jk>gfhla weoao' t;ekays fl!Ysl kïjq mshdkka jykafia b| ;mialrKfiala tf;u udf.a
;fmdajkh jkafkahhs rÊcqrejkag uxi,l==kq lshd fidaK mKaä;fhda hqyqj wfkd;;a; ú,g f.dia
werf.k m,uqfldg mkai,g wjq;a imq ÿkqfla iskos oa fmdf,d,a u,a wd§ka iqj| f.kajd ;ekam;afldg
;nd f.h u¿j yeuo mkai,afodr mshdkkag Wiamg q j
q l=;a Bg miqfldg uEKshkag ñámqgj q l=;a
mkjd mkai,g jeo mshdkka jykai tlaih s hla rc orefjda uy msßjßka hql; a j wm olakd msKi s
tkakdy Tn jykafia t,sfha jev Wkuekjehs lSjdyqh' ta wid fl!Ysl ;dmifhda mkai,ska msg;aj
mkjk ,o wiafkys| uEKsfhda ñá wiafk ys| Wkakdyqh'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhdao ñá wiafkys tl;amiaj Wkay tl, kkao mKaä;fhd;a nEKka .shmiq
ufkdc rÊcqrejka m%Odk jQ tlaihs la rc orejka lrd wjq;a wdY%uhg kqÿre;efklays fiakdj
ikaksfjifldg /|jqy'
blaì;s ufkdac rÊcqrefjda mekaikyd i¾jd,xldrfhka ieryS rc orejka msßjrK ,¥j kkao
mKaä;hka le|jdf.k fidaKmKaä;hka CIud lrjkq msKsi uy;a Y%s fi!Nd.Hfhka hqla;j
wdY%uhg .shdy'
ti| uyfndaêi;ajhkaf.a mshdkka jykafia rc orejka msßjrK ,ÿj Yl%foafõkaø ú,dYfhka
tkakdjq ufkdc rÊcqrejka ±l m[px.sl;=¾h ñysÕ=fnr ;+¾hhka oyila l<dy wd§jq fkdfhla
f>daIdjka mj;ajd >km,,a fï>l+ghlafuka úks¾.s; úµq,,
a ;d iY%l
s jQ ;reKdlS¾iï m%;dmhlafuka
úrdcudkjq k,,amg wd§ kdkdNrKfhka ie¢ me§ ÿkq bhjqfrys ikakoaOj Wÿfkys nyd;nk,o
kducdfundko iaj¾KKhg nªjq fidNd we;s i., .re/ialfuka f;acia §ma;u s ;ajq uqL fidNdfjka
úrdc udkjQ k.k ,o Oj,dOm;% Pdhdfjka ÿrelrK iQ¾h ldka;s we;s WNh md¾Yjfhys úysÿjk
,o pdñlr jdrejudrhka we;s úis;r = e ikakdyfhka iryk ,o ffikOj iudrEVj k.k ,o
Oj,d;m;% we;s fkdfhla rc orejka msßjrK ,ÿj wlumHijNdj we;s uydiuqøfhys ;rxÕ
mrïmrdfjka mßoafoka wmuK jQ p;=rx.sks fiakdj úiska msßjrK ,ÿj wkqkjQ Y%S úN+;sfhka
hqla;j tkakdjq uQ ljfrla±hs úpd<dy'
ti| uydfndaêi;ajfhda mshdkka jykai tlaih s hla rc orejka msßjrd iQúis wfCIdysKh
s la muK
fiakdj msßjrK ,ÿj wiqrhka msßjerE iqfrkaøhd ú,dYfhka uq¿ oUÈjg wêm;s rdckajq ufkdac
rÊcqrefjda udf.a u,kqjka kkao l=udrhkaf.a lSfuka ud CIud lrjk me/;a;hg tkakdyqhhs lsjh q
tl, ;dmihka fuf,i Tjq fkdjqka l:dlrñka bkao§ ufkdac rÊcqrejka m%Odkjq tla ishla rc
orefjda iDIsjrhka lrdf.dia kuialdr fldg isáhdy'

SANHIDA LANKA
blaì;s ufkdarÊcqrefjda iDIsjreka miÕ msyg
jykafia,dg iemo frd.jeik
s j
q d je| tl;a miaj b| lsfulao ;miaùka jykai kqU
keoao jkuq, M, M,dÈh weú,s wdydrh iq,No fujkfhys jdih
lrkakdjq kqUjykafia,dg ueis uÿre wd§jq khs fmdf,dka isxy .j j,ia wd§ ÿIag i;ajhkaf.ka
mSvdkeoa±hs hkd§ka iqjÿla úpd<dy'
tnia wid fl!Ysl ;dmifhda uyrÊcqrefjks wmg n,j;a f,v ÿla ke;af;ah" jkuq,a jk M,dydrhka
iq,Nj ;jo uyrc ueis uÿre ÿlao isxy j. j,iqkf a .ka mSv ÿll=;a ke;af;ah' ;jo uyrc
fï;fmdjkfhys fndfydajdld,hla uq¿,af,ys jdih lrkakdjq wmg lsis mSvdjl=;a ke;af;ahhs
lshd uyrc f;dmf.a Bu hym;a .ufkla fõjhs fï ;fmda jkhg meñKshdjq f;dmish,a,ka úiska
i;aldr lghq;= neúka m%Odkhïy fï ;fmdjkfhys hulska f;dmg m%fhdackfhla we;akï f;dmf.a
wNsmd% h wmg lshj ;jo uyrc o~qje,anE ó yd iudkjQ uOqr ri we;s rkajka ;sôßhlgq trñKsh
hkd§jQ hym;a M,dM, fhkao wfkd;;a; ú,ska f.kú;a iqj| kjd isy, s n
a iajk,o ñysßmekao hk
fuhska leu;s wkqNj lrjhs hkd§ka wd.ka;l= ido l<dy'
ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;miaùka jykai kqU jykafia úiska wmg w¾Ó i;aldr msKi
s ÿka M,dM,
wdÈfhla we;akï ta ish,a, wm úiska ms,.
s kakd,o kkao mKaä;hka jykafia hï lghq;;
a la
lshkfiala ùkï ta jpkh;a weiqj wms weufokfuka wka lsisldßhla ke;sj kkao mKaä;hka
jykafiaf.a lSfuka fidK mKaä;hkag me/;a; lshd CIud lrjk msKis wïyhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda tl, ilsi| kkaomKaä;fhda Wkiafkka ke.S isg fouõmshkago fidaK mKaä;hkago
kuialdr fldg /iajq msßi wNsuL q j wêlrK rdchkajQ ufkdc rÊcqrejka m%Odkj fï tishla rc
orejka yd n%yu
a K .%ym;shka we;=¿jQ fï ish¿ m¾Is;oa wksl;
= a fï jkfhys we;a;djq ish¿ foúfhdao
ud lshkakla wi;ajhs foúhkag nkaOd[c,Sj fidaKmKaä;hka jykai uu kqU jykafiag u,aj
isá fyhska oCIsK ndyqj iudkfhñ tfia fyhska ud l< wmrdO CIud l< uekj nEKka jykai
ú¾h we;s kqU jykafia l=Y,dfCI;% uõmsh fofokdg Wmia:dk fldg l=i,a /ialrKq leu;sjQ
udfkdje,l=j uekj neKka jykai fouõ mshkag Wmia:dk lsÍu kï kqjKe;a;ka úiska W;=uehs
m%;i
s xidlrK ,o ta l=Y,h kqU jykafia úiska fndfyda ojila lrK,o fu;eka mgka f.k ug;a
Wmia:dk lrkakg wjir §fuka iqrf,dj iemug;a fnodÿk uekjehs lshd hdÉ[d l<dy'
fu f,i kkaomKaä;hka úiska lS l,ays uydfndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a uqka úiska lSnia weufokd
úiska weiqjd we;af;afõo uqkf
a .a lSfuka ug me/;a;hg wd yeufokdu ud lshkakla weiqj uekjehs
m¾Isog wNsuLq j uyrc l=,fhys nd, jDoaO ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a ish¿ i;ajhkaf.a fmdaIHh tl=,fhys
jeä isá flfkl=kg a Ndr jkafkah' fï f,i fkdfldg ta iajNdj O¾uh msßfy,kakdjq j¾.S.
fcHIaG i;ajf;u krld§ i;r wmdhg meñfKkafkah'
;jo uyrc hï i;ajfhla uõmsh nkaOk q a wd§ j¾. fcHIaG;ajhkag w;amd fufyjr lsÍï wd§ka
Wmia:dk fldg /laflaúkï tfiajq i;aj f;u urKska u;af;ys krld§ wmdhg fkdf.dia iq.;shg
meñfKkafkahhs jod<y'
;jo uyrc ueKsfhdah mshdfKdah nQkKsfhdah hk fï ish,af,dau kefhdahhs hk fï yeufoku ta
ta j¾.hdg fcdIaGke;a;kag Ndr jkakdy hïfia kefjlays fndfyda nvq mgjdf.k iuqøfhys
hd;%dlrK l, nvq yd ukqIHhka we;=¿jQ ish,a,u fkdkid wNsu;d¾:hg f.k hdu keúhdg
Ndrfõo tmßoafokau uu fï jxYhg m%Odkfhñ tfia fyhska uõmsh fofokdyg fmdaIH lsÍu ug
Ndrhhs uïu rlsñhs hkd§ka uõmshka /lSfuys wkqiialf
S uka O¾ufoaYkd l<dy'
tnia weiQ yeu rÊcqrefjdau iudêj wNs{dkkaOfhka jefyk ,o kqjKeia we;s wms weu hïfia
m¾j;d.%fhys §ma;us ;ajq jyksil
a kaOh ish¿ i;=kg a m%ldY flf¾o hïfia Woh m¾j;fhys m<uq
iQ¾hdf,dalh bIagdksIagjq ish¿ jia;=ka m%ldYflf¾o tmßoafoka fidaK mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a
O¾uY%jKh fldg fcHIaG mjdhk l%h s dfhys bIag úmdl we;af;ahhs hkd§ ufkdac rÊcqrejka
m%Odkjq ish¿ i;ajfhda fidaK mKaä;hkag ia;=;sfldg l=,au;a jpkhka meje;ajQy'
fuf;lal,a uq¿,af,ys kkaomKaä;hkaf.a m%d;syd¾hh ±l Wka flf¾ m%ikakjQ rc orejka
fuyfndaêi;ajfhda ;ukaf.a kqjK n,fhka ;ukaf.a jiÕhg muqKqjd.;afial' tfyhska uqka
jykafia úkd ug wka ms<i
s rKla ke;af;ah' uqka jykafiag hdÉ[dj wjirhla ,Èkakï fhfylehs

SANHIDA LANKA
is;d fodfyd;a uqÿfKys ne| nEKka jykai fuf,i ud hdÉ{d lrñka isáh§ fkdms<. s kakdfiala
ù kï kqU jykafiau uõmsh fofokdg Wmia:dk l< uekjehs uu kqU jykafiag w;amd fufyjr
lrñ is;d lshd hdÉ[dl<y'
uydfndaêi;ajhka flfrys ffjrhla fõIfhla ke;af;ah' ;jo rECIjQ nia lSfuka udkks.%y
flfrñhs lsmh
s dlafuka mej; ksy;udksj u,kqjka úiska lshk hdÉ[dj wid i;=gj q CIud flf<ñ
fu;eka m gka Wmia : dk lrka g ,efnjhs hkd§ka ls h d u;a f ;ys ÿ Tyq f .a .= K ls h ka k dyq
uydfndaêi;ajfhda kkaomKaä;fhks f;dms taldka;fhka nqoaOd§ i;amqreIhka úiska foaYkd lrK
,o ioaO¾uh hym;afldg okafkysh tfyhska tfyhska Wvldhjdla m%ikakúñhkd§ka kkao mKaä;hka
wiajid foudmshka oidjg kuialdr fldg mskj a ;ajq kqU jykafia,d;a ud lshkakdla wid jod<
uekj kqU jykafia,d ksid lsif s ,ilsk;q a ug ne?refula fkdjkafkah' t;l=ÿ Wj;a ud Wmia:dk
lrñka isáh§ fï kkao mKaä;fhda fuf;la fokd me/;a;hg werf.k wjq;a ug hdÉ[dj kqU
jykafia,dg Wmia:dk lrkakg wjir b,aj;s wm fofokdu kqU jykafiaf.a mq;h % ïy ud úiska
f;ms tlaflfklau Wmia:dk lrjhs lsu iqÿiq fkdfjhs wm fofokdf.ka ljqre Wmia:dk lrkakg
wNsmd% ho kkaofhda ljqrekag Wmia;dk flfroa±hs úpd<dy'
tl, fidaKmKaä;hkaf.a uEKsfhda yqkiafkka ke.S orej fidaK mKaä;fhks f;dmf.a u,kqfjda
fndfyda ojila wmyeu flfrka fjkaj úiQh' tfiao jqj;a fndfyda l,lska ÿgqjdjQ uqka flfrys
fikÕ m%ldY lrkag;a f;dm ms<sn|j isáfyhska fkdyelaflñ bÈka f;dmf.a wNsm%dfhla we;akï
f;dmf.a u,kqjka ,dxfldgf.k uqÿfkys isUikykakd leue;af;ñ lsjh q ' tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda
uEKshka jykai ud lkiai¿fj;shs fkdis;d kqU jykafiaf.a mq;kqjka ,xfldgf.k ikyd is;
we;s fidalÿlaLfhla we;akï ÿrel<uekjehs lsjh q ' ti| fndaê i;ajhkaf.a ueKsfhda kkaomKaä;hka
uyckhd uOHfhys kkao mKaä;hka ,xfldgf.k orej fidaKmKaä;fhks f;dmf.a u,kqjka
fndfyda l,la kqÿgq fyhska udf.a ,h wei,ui u.mjkska myrK ,o fnda.il m¨m;lafuka
lïmdjkafkah hïlf,lays rd;%f s hys iSfkkq;a fï kkao mKaä;hka wmf.a wdY%uhg wdkshdj ±l
n,j;ajq ikaf;daIhg meñKsh fudao ta kkaofhda ±ka wmf.a wdY%uhg ta ldka;fhka wdfyhska
wmuK ikaf;daIhg meñKsfhñ bÈßfhys;a fï kkaofhda hïf,ilska fjkaj .sfhda kï fidlÿlaLh
ÈhqKq jkafkah' fudyq ±lau f;dmg;a ug;a mshdKka jykafiag;a m%shh tfyhska fujla mgka
kkaofhda f;dmf.ka wjir ,efn;ajhs fu;ekamgka f;dms f;dmf.a mshdkka jykafiag Wmia:dk
lrj kkaofhda ug fmdaIH flfr;ajhs fndaêi;ajhkag hdÉ{dfldg lSy'
ta wid fidaK mKaä;hka jykafia uEKshka nia ms<f s .k kkaofhks f;dm úiska m%OdkfldGdih
,nk ,o uõ kï orejka m%d¾:kdfldg bIag foaj;djkag whÈñka ljr iD;=fhys ljrui ljrkl;l
ljroj fial' Wmka orefjda È.dfjoao hkd§ka kl;afudfyd;a úpdrñka ÿla ú¢;s ;jo fuf,i
i;amr q eIdldrfhys ksr;jq mq;,
% dNhg ldrKd we;s ke;akï u,ajrf.k i;rfjks jdrfhys .¾Nhdf.a
ms<is ¢
s u jkafkah' tf,i msyá s .¾fNda;m
a ;a;hs ksid fod<ÿla Wmofkah' Wmka ta orefod< ksid
iqjm;a jkafkah' oi tlv uila uq¿,af,ys tore.en Wiq,ñka .n fmryr flfrñka jod lsßfmdjñka
w;amd lka kdid weöfuka isrere ms<h s ï lsÍfuka Ysf;dIaKd§ Wmøj jeoaofkdÈ fmdaIHh flfrñka
ud;%eikakljqj;a hï Okfhla we;akï ish,a, Tyq ika;lfldg /lafuka ljdfmdjd jvd j¾Okfldg
b¢ñ isáï weúÈï me<¢ï wdpdr iudpdrfhys yslu a jñka Tyq fh!jk wjia:djg meñKsl,ays mrodrd§
fodaYfhka ú¢kd Wmøjfhka j,lñka lsih s ï ;eklg .shi| wjukdl,g fj,djg kqÿgqfyd;a
w~d fodvd je,m fidalfhka msvdú¢ñka fï wd§ fkdfhla wdhdifhka jvd j¾Okfldg
orefmdaIHlrkakdyqh'
fuf,iska fkdfhla ÿlaf.k j¾Okh l, ujqmshkag i;ajfhla w;amd fufjr lsÍfuka wd§
fmdaIHfkdfldg wkdpdÍj mj;sooa t¾ i;ajf;u krldÈ i;r wmdhg hkafkah' ;jo hï i;ajfhla
lDIs jksccdÈka Okd¾ckhfldg fouõmshkag Wmia:dk fkdflf¾o Tyq iïm;a jyd kefikafkah'
iq.;shg fkdmeñfKkafkah' ;jo hï i;ajfhla ujqmh s kag Wmia;dk flf¾o tf;u fuf,dj
ðj;ajkf;la iqÅ; uqÈ;j ish,a,ka úiska kskoa d mßNjhg fkdmeñKs iemfia Ôj;aj iq.;shg
meñfKkafkah' ;jo kkaofhks fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhla Y%uK n%dyauK ujqmh s nE nqka
keÈuhs,a fï wd§jq ta ta i;aj úfYaIfhys Yla;js q mßoafoka n;a ms,s wd§ Èuh lka lg¨fkdjq niska
hql;
a j neK ke.Suh Tjqkf a .a meñK f,vÿla wdÈh ish¿ ldßfhys WfmCIdfkdú ne,Sfuka jefvys

SANHIDA LANKA
yeiSÍyh' ta ta ;ekays pJokudkh iïNdIK fmdaIKd§jq ;ud ;udyd iudkfldg ;elSuh hk fï
i;r ix.%yjia;=fjka fkdmj;s;ao ta i;ajhdf.ka ujqmshkag lsis m%fhdckfhla ke;af;ah' ujq
mshka ksid ´yg o jevla ke;af;ah Tyqg iq.;shdul=;a ke;af;ah' tfyhska ujqmh s kag Wmia:dk
lrkakdjq i;af;u ish,a,jqkf a .kau fuf,dm%ixidjo mrf,da iq.;sho ,nkafkah'
;jo kkaofhks orejka flfrys wkqlïmdj we;s ujqmf s hda fY%Ig fyhska m%Odk fyhska n%dyauhd yd
iudkhhs lshdo Wla; m%ldrfyhska mq¾jdpdßhhs lshdo boska ÿria:j Wkqka Wka;ekska le|jd
f.kajdf.K lrkakdjq ish¿ iïNdjkdjg fhd.Hhhs lshdo nqoO a d§ W;a;uhka úiska lshk ,o ta
ldrKfhka m%d{sjQ i;ajf;fï fouõmshka wd§kag je¢ï ms§ï wkakmdkd§ jia;d% NrKd§h §fuka
we| mqgq wd§h§fuka weÕ b,Sï biafia§ï mhfia§ï f;,a .eùï wd§ Wmia:dk lsÍfuka kqjKe;s
i;ajfhda l=i,a mqrdf.k fuf,dj m%ixidjgo mrf,dj ij¾f.d;am;a;h s go neñfKkafkahhs hkd§ka
uyfndaêi;ajfhda kkao mKaä;hkag uyfjr fmr,kakdlafuka ufyd;aidyfhka O¾ufoaYkd l<y'
ta wid ufkdac rÊcqrejka m%OdkjQ ish¨i;ajfhda idOqldrkdo mj;ajñka i;=gj q y
Q '
tl, uyfndaêi;ajfhda tys ish¿ i;ajhka mkai, s a msyg
s j
q d odkd§ iqpß;hka mqrd wm%udojjhs wjjdo
fldg kslu a k
q dy' tl, ufkdc rÊcqrejka m%Odk jQ ish¿ rc msßi oY l=Y, O¾ufhka msyg s d fidK
mKaä;hkaf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd jQ mßoafoka Èú muKska jdih fldg urKska u;af;ys iaj¾. mo
m%dma; jQy'
fidaK kkao mKaä;fok ðú;dka;h olajd fouõmshkag Wmia:dk fldg ðú;dka;fhys
n%yu
a f,dalfhys f.dia Wmkakdyqhhs ;sf,d.=re nqÿrcdkka jykafia w;S; l:dj f.kyer olajd
fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkakdjq ta NslIa k
Q a jykafia m%Odk jq isõjkla m¾Isog
a O¾ufoaYkdfldg
fï fidaK kkao cd;lh ksujd jod< fial' '
tl,ays uõmshkag Wmia:dk l, NslI a kQ a jykafia fidajdka M,fhys isyás fial' tl,ays uõmsfhda
fofok ±kafï iqof a Odaok rÊcqrejka yd uyd udhd foõjqy' kkao mKaä;fhda kï ±ka wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' ufkdac rÊcqrefjda kï Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' ishla rc orefjda kï wiQuyiõjka yd
wjfYaI ia:úrfhdah' iQúis wfCIdysKh s la fiakdj ±ka nqÿ msßia jqy' tiufhys fidaK mKaä;fhda
kï ±ka f,djq;r= d nqÿjQ uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
pq,a,yxi cd;lh
;jo cd;s ldka;drd§ka i;ajhka ;drKhfldg ks¾jdK fCIuN+ñhg muqKj q k fyhska Yia;E% kïjq
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdkka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik fiala wdhqIu
a ;ajq wkouyf;reka jykafia
úiska i¾j{+hka jykafia Wfoid lrK ,o ðú; mß;Hd.h wrNhd fï pq,, a yxi cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj
jod<fial'
foõo;af;ryq úiska i¾j{hka kik msKi s fufyhk ,oaodjq ÿkqjdhkaf.ka m<uq.h s ;eke;a;jq
wjq;a uydkqNdj iïmkakjQ f,dald.% m%dma; YdlHrdcjxY m%i; q ta nqÿka úIfhys wmrdOhla lrkakd
;nd lsms is;k
s a wdikakhg jeoao;a fkdyelalehs hkdoSka lsi| ta wid fojo;a; ia:úrfhda f;dmg
neßù kï uïu Bg Wmdhla flfrñhs is;d t;eka mgka W;aidyflfrñka tla ojila nqÿrdckka
jykafia .sÊCOl+g m¾j; m%dka;jQ mÉýuPdhdfjys ilauka flfrñka jev isá kshdj ±l m¾j;
uia;lhg mek ke.S ilauka lrK i¾j{hka uia;lfhys .,a l=<la fmr,d ðú;laIhg muqKj q d,ñhs
is;d uy;a jgl=¿.,la rel=,la olajd oKavlska fmr,d t¿jdyqh' ti| N+ñfhka .,am¾j; folla
mek ke.S t., ms,. s ;af;ah' ti| bka .,a,eye,af,la bmsrf.dia i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Y%S mdofhys
jeá msám;af,ys f,a bmojd uy;ajq fõokdjg muqKj q d¨fhah' tl, Ôjlfhda i¾j{hka jykafia
Y%s mdo n,j;afõokd we;s kshd wid ie;alïfldg fodaIyer T!IOfhka iukh l<dyqh'
blaì;s i¾j{hka jykafia m<uq mßoafoka NslI
a Q ix>hd msßjrd uy;ajq i¾j{ ú,difhka me,fUkakdo
±l foajo;a; ia:úrfhda uydkqNdj iïmkakjq fï Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a rEmY%ú S N+;s ±l ljqreka
lsis Wmøjhla fldg.; fkdyS t;s rÊcqrejkaf.a kd,d.sß kï we;af;u b;du pKavh mreIh
l¾lsYh ;=kr q ejkays .=K fkdokakd ta we;d ,jd ðú;laIhg muqKj q d,ñhs is;d tmj;a wcdi;a
rÊcqrejkag lshd .súiai jQy' tl, rÊcqrefjda we;af.dõjka le|jd f.kajdf.k in| fig ojia
kd,d.sßhd rdfmdj Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia jvkd úÓfhys wermshjhs ksfhda. l<y'
ti| foajo;a; ia:úrfhda fuf;la ojia rd lS l,hla fnda±hs úpdrd wgl,hlehs hkq wid fig oji
fidf<dia l<hla rdfmdjd we;a fld,a fiKavw q d§ka wek l=mm a d nqÿka ms<m
s ka úÓh wNsuL
q hg
fufyhd,j rÊcqrejkag lshd f;dm leu;s ia:dkdka;rhlg muqKj q d,kag ksfiiñhs we;a;,hkag
iïu; l<y'
ta l:dj ish¿ kqjr m%ldYjqfhah' tl, ;=kr q ejka flfrys uu;ajh we;s Wmdiljreyq nqÿka lrd
t<U iajdñka foajo;a; ia:úrfhda wcdi;a rÊcqrejka yd tlaj fig kqU jykafia isÕd jvkd
úÓfhys kd,d.sß we;= wrj;s tfyhska mdkajq ojia isÕdfkdjev úydrfhysu jevyqk uekj wm weu
nqÿ mdfudla NslI
a Q ix>hd jykafiag wyr úydrhgu f.kjq;a foïyhs wdrdOkd l<dy'
tl, i¾j{hka jykafia hym; isÕdfkdhïyhs fkdjrojd nqoO a {dkfhka n,kfiala uu fig
kd,d.sßhd oukfhys,f s uka m%d;syd¾h fldg ;S¾:lhkaf.a ukaìo rc.y kqjr fkdisÕdu NslI
a Q
ix>hd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj fj¿jkdrduhgu tñ rc.y kqjr jdiS Wmdiljryq fndfyda n;a n÷ka
f.kajdf.k fj¿jkdrduhgu t;s fig ojia úydr fh§u je<¢u jkafkahhs is;d jodrd fï
ldrKh fya;f = ldgf.k Wmdiljreka l< wdrdOkdj uqfjka fkdìKsfuka bjid jod<fial'
Wmdiljreka wdrdOkdj nqÿka bjiQ kshdj ±k fig ojia je<§ug úydrhg oka f.kajdf.K tïyhs
nqqÿka je| wjirf.k kslauqKdy'
blaì;s i¾j{hka jykafia fmrhï oimehf;lau NslI a Q NslI
a K
Q s Wmdil Wmdisldhhs hk isõjkla
m¾Isog a wNsmd% kql,
+ jQ O¾ufoaYkd fldg ueÈúhï oimeh§ ÈjH n%yu a d§ foúhkaf.a m%Yka úi¾ckh
lsÍfuka nK jodrd w¨hï oi meh m<uqjk fldÜGdYh isxyfihHdfjka ie;mS jev ys| fofjks
fldgi M,iudm;a;sfhka jei ;=kafjks fldÜGdYfhys uyd lreKd iudm;a;shg iu jeo

SANHIDA LANKA
iudm;a;f
nkaOk
s hka ke.S udf.ka nK wid ud¾. M,hg meñfKkag ksif a ida ljqrefodafydhs ffjfkhck
q a n,djod< fiala kd,d.sß oukh ksid iqjdiq oyila i;ajfhda ksjka olakdyqhhs ±l ta rd;%h s
bl=;ja wreKq ke.s l,ays isrerE ms<±s .=ïfldg wdhqIua ;a jQ wko uy f;reka jykafiag ksfhda. fldg
rc.y kqjr wgf<dia úydrfhys jik weu NslI a k
Q a /ialrjd NslI a Q ix>hd jykafia msßjrd i¾j{
rdfcd;a;uhka jykafia tojia rc.ykqjrg jkafial' tl, we;a f.dõfjd;a wcdi;a rÊcqrejka yd
foõo;a uyf;reka jykafia lS ieáfha we;d rd fmdjd fld,a wdÈfhka weK l=mm a jd nqÿka jvkd
bÈßhg wermQy'
tl,ays Y%oO
a d iïmkak fn!oaOfhda wo ojia nqoO
a yia;s rdchd yd ;srYaúk yia;y
s f
q .a hqoO
a hla jkafka,
wfkdamu jQ nqoOa dkqNdjfhka lrkakdjq kd,d.sß oukh n,ïyhs i;=gj q u;=uy,a i|¿f.m, wdÈhg
ke.S fnda fok /iaj isáhdyqh'
;=krq ejka flfrys w.%vjQ ñ;HdoDIaá we;s i;ajfhda kd,d.sß we;a pKavh mreIh nqoO a d§ W;a;uhkaf.a
.=Khla fkdokafkah' tfyhska ta we;a Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a rkajkajq rEmh lvd iqKq úisKq
fldg ðú; úkdYhg muqKj q kafkah' woi;=re msgoq l=ïyhs i|¿ wdÈfhys fndfydafok /iaj isáhdyqh'
fï kshdfhka /iajq fndfyda iud.uh we;s l,ays kd,d.sß yia;s wNsuL q j jvkdjq i¾j{hka
jykafia ±l fldamfhka È,sys ukqIHhka Nh.kajñka f.j,a úodouñka .e,a lvd jvd ouñka fid~
Tijd lka;, yd jd,dÈh fl,ska b÷jdf.k m%,dhld, m%jD;a;s m%pKav udre;fhka uq,k s a Wmqgdf.k
hk ,o m¾j;hla mßoafoka ñßldf.k nqÿkaf.a bÈßhg Èjñka wdfhah' fuf,iska tkakdjq Tyq ±l
ießhq;a uq.,ka bÈßhg Èjñka wdfhah' fuf,iska tkakdjq Tyq ±l ießhq;a uq.,ka fofokdjykafia
m%OdkjQ wiQuyiõjka jykafia iajdñks ukqIH >d;l pKavmqreIjq kd,d.sß yia;h s d fï úÓhg
meñKsfhah' tf;u nqoaOd§kaf.a .=Khla fkdokafkah' tfia fyhska Nd.Hj;ajq i¾j{hka jykai
iq.;jQ i¾j{hka jykai bj;aj jev isáh uekj wms weu ta we;ayq oukfhys,kag iu¾:hïyhs
fjk fjku n, lshd hdÉ[dl<fial' tl, nqÿyq uyfKks f;ms Nhfkd.kqj' fl<oyila
we;=kg a n, we;s uu tls kd,d.sßhd muKla ireflfrï±hs jodrd bÈßjvkdfial' tl,ays iir
fndfyda l,la ys; úYajdij l=Y,afldg jvkd ,o ffu;%s is;a we;s wko uyf;reka jykafia
iajdñks mshkayg meñKsldßhla m%Odk mq;h % dg Ndr jkafkah' tfyhska uu Tyq oukfhys,ñ jev
isáh uekjehs wdrdOkd l<fial' tl,ays nqÿyq idßmq;% ia:úrd§jq wiQuyiõjka jykafiag fjk
fjku wduka;K % h fldg tUd uyfKks nqÿka n, kï wfkll tfyhska f;dm weu isgj q hs fjk
fjku lshd yeufokd jykafiau kej;= fial' tl,ays wko uy f;reka jykafia nqÿka flfrys
n,j;ajq fikyfhka bj; isáhfkdys fï yia;shd m<uqfldg udurdjhs nqÿka msKsi ðú;
mß;Hd.fldg f.dia bÈßfhys isáfial' tl, nqÿyq wdkkaofhks bj;aj bÈßfhys fkdisgj q hs jod<fial'
fofjks j ;a wko uyf;reka jyka f ia fï we;a ñkS u rK pKa v mreIh flda m fhka È,s y s
m%,dhk,fõ.fhka tkafkah' m<uqfldg ud urd miqj kqU jykafia lrd tjhs lshd hdÉ[dfldg
lshd bÈßfhys isáfial' ;=kf a jksj;a myjj wdkkaofhks ta we;= oukfhys,u S wmg Ndrhhs jod<§;a
fik.nkaOkfhka ne¢ bj;aj hd fkdys isákd fyhska nqÿkaf.a iDLHkqNdjfhka wko uyf;reka
jykafia jev isá N+ñh l=U,a illa fuka lrleú miqj f.dia NslI a k
Q a jykafia uOHfhys isgj q d¨
l,ays tl,ays tla ia;hs% la kd,d.sßhd ±l urK Nhska NS;j ÈjkakS Wl=f,ys Wka orejka we;=g;a
i¾j{hka jykafiag;a w;=f¾ oud.shdh' ta ¨yqne|f.k.sh we;a orejka ±l lrleú wdfhah' tl,
ta l=urejd we;= ;ud,.g tkakd ±l uy y`äka w~kag mgka.;af;ah'
ti| i¾j{hka jykafia m[p uyd .x.d m%jdyh tla uqjfodrlska iuqøhg jokdl,la mßoafoka
ish¨ i;ajhd flfrys mj;akdjq ffu;%h s iajr f>daIh mj;ajd tU, kd,d.sßh ;d fidf<dia
l,hla rdfmdjd u;a lrjkakdjq wfkllayq msKi s l<dfkdfjhs ud msKis l<dyqh' tfyhska f;da
ksil a drKfha wE; uE; Èjmek ll=,ja ,g wdhdifkdfldg fuys tjhs jod<fial' tl, kd,d.sßf;u
i¾j{hkaf.a uOqriajr wid ±i o,ajd nqÿrcdkka jykafia px;%xs Y;ajh uydmqreI ,laIKfhka yd
wiQ wkqjHckLHdum%Nd fla;=ud,d,xldrfhka iu,xlD;jQ Ydka; odka; rEmY%súN+;sh ±l
nqoO
a dkqNdjfhka Èfj!IOiam¾Ifhka ixys÷jk ,o úI f;acia we;s kd.rdchl= mßoafoka uo mßfYaIj
Nhg meñK l<fia jereoa±hs l,lsÍ fid~ ìut,d lka;, fkdfid,ajñka wjq;a i¾j{hka
jykafiaf.a Y%S mdo hq.,fhys je;sr.sfhah'
tl,ays i¾j{hka jykafia oCIsK Y%S yia;h Èlafldg l=ïNia:,h msßuÈñka kd,d.sßh f;da;r s YaÑk
SANHIDA LANKA
yia;hs h uu nqoO
a djdrKfhñ tfyhska fu;eka mgka ;o mreIfkdjj i;ajhka flfrys fu;ai;
m;=rej tU, kd,d.sßh nqoO a djrKjq i¾j{hkag msvdfkdlr i¾j{hka úIfhys wmrdO lsÍu
s a

wmdhÿlaLhg ldrK jkafkah' i¾j{hka flfrys wmrdO l<dyg taldka;fhka iq.;s.ufkla

ke;af;ah' f;da fu;eka mgka iqrduofhka u;aj m%udojYfhys fh§ m%dK>d;d§ wl=i,a fkdlr
m%udojYfhka hql; a jQ i;ajfhda iïmldu iaj¾.Shg;a fkdhkakdyqh f;dm jkdys tf,i udf.a
wjjdo wkqYdikdfhys msygs d mrysxid mrmSvdÈhla fkdfldg ÈjH ukqIH ixLHd; ima;ldu iaj¾.fhys
bmo iemú| ixidr id.rfhka f.dv kef.jhs hkd§ka O¾ufoaYkd l<fial'
tl, uOqr jQ O¾ufoaYkdj wid kd,d.sßyqf.a il, YÍrh miajkla m%; S k
s a mskdf.dia bÈka ta we;a
;sßika cd;sfhys fkdisá tflla ù kï fidajdka M,hg meñfKkafkah' fuf,fiska i¾j{.kaOyia;S
rdchdkka jykafia kd,d.sß kï ;srYaÑk yia;y s q /iajQ ish¨i;ajhkaf.a idOqldr kdo Y;iyY%fhka
ish¿ kqjr i;=gq lrjñka oukfhys,d mkai, s §a O¾ufoaYkdjidkfhys iqjdiqoyila i;ajhka wuduy
ksjka olajd jod< fial'
t;kg /iajq tkqjr jdiS rc hqjrc weu;s fhdao wkHjq fndfyda i;ajfhdau l=g lgldydr flhqrj,hd§
wfklm%ldr wdNrKdÈfhka nqÿkag mQcdl<y' ta wdNrK rdisfhka ta we;a ieÕù .sfhah' t;eka mgka
ta Okrdisfhka mßCIsm;
a fyhska ta we;a Okmd,h kñka m%ios O a úh'
ta we;a iodpdr iqCIs; Y%oO
a d nqoê
a iïmkak WÈfhl= mßoafoka i¾j{ rdfcda;;
a uhdkka jykafiaf.a
Y%S mdo Oq,k
S a .=Kdx.%fhka yerf.k ;ud ysi uqÿfkys ;jrñka pl%j¾;S rcla iómhg meñK
pKavd,hl= mßoafoka jd,êfhka leimg.kajñka fidä wl=,jdf.k i¾j{hka Èidjg wjk;j
welsf,ñka msáka fifuka miqnei f.diska weia wuqfhys isg nqÿkag kuialdr fldg ;udf.a
we;ay,g ke.S.f s hah'
t;eka mgka Ydka; odka;j lsisjlayg lsis mSvdjla fkdlrkafkah' i¾j{rdchdkka jykafia;a
isÕd jeä ldßh iïmdokhfldg mqcd msKi s ouk ,o Okrdish Tjqfkdjqkg a u fõjhs bgdf.k wo
ud úiska fndfyda m%d;syd¾h lrK ,o tfyhska wo ojia fukqjr isÕñ s iqÿiq fkdjkafkahhs is;d
l=,u
a ;aj i;=áka /iajq ;S¾:lhka uqyK
q fodïkia ±,s.dñka udkuokhfldg Ydßmq;% uydfu!oa.,Hdk
uyd ldYHmia:úr m%uL q m%jr ffklNslI a q ix>hd mßjD;j ix.%duN+ñfhys úch Y%ls dka;dj úiska
j,|kd ,ÿj fidaNudkjQ rdfcd;a;uhlayq mßoafoka wfkdmujQ nqoO a Y%S ú,dYfhka úrdc udkj
ish¿ i;ajhkaf.a is;a i;=gqlrñka ijKla >k nqÿ/ia úysÿjñka l=,.sß mrïmrdfhka mßCIsma;j
.uka.;a fure m¾j; ú,dYfhka fj¿jkdrduhg jev jod<fial'
kqjr jeis Wmdilfhda Lµ fNdacHd§ uOqr wkakmdK werf.k úydrhg f.dia nqÿmdfudla uyd
ix>hdjykafiag uyoka meje;ajy q ' tojia miqn;afjf,ys OïiNd uKavmhg /iajq Ydßmq;; a ia:úr
m%uL
q m%jr NslI
a Q ix>hdjykafia weje;aks wo ojia rdî ;%us o.,s;j wÜgd, fjÜg kï mjqre mokï
jdi,a t,ñka ish¨ i;ajhka Nhska m,jñka uq¾;su;ajq ud;Hqyq mßoafoka nqÿka lrd tkakdjq kd,d.sßyq
±l i¾j{hka úiska wdkkaofhks bj;ajhs ;=kh a ,la jodrK ,ÿj;a bj;fkdú bÈßfhys isg nqÿka
Wfoid ðú; mß;Hd. flfrñka wdhqIu a ;a wdkkao ia:úrhka úiska b;d ÿIalr l%hs djla lrk ,o
hkd§ka wko uyf;reka jykafiaf.a .=K l:kh flfrñka jev yqkafial'
tl, .| ls<f s hys ie;mqKdjQ i¾j{hka jykafia OïiNd uKavmfhys /iajq NslI a yQ q wdkkao
ia:úrhkaf.a .=K l:kh flfr;s ud úiska t;kg hd hq;h = hs is;d jodrd r;a.,a .=ydjlska kslu a K
q q
flair isxyrdchl= mßoafoka .|ls<f s hka kslu
a ;=k;a rd.ukska tla;rd .uklska OïiNd uKavmhg
jev mkjk ,o nqoO a dik uia;lfhys hq.ÿre uqÿfkys È,sfhkakdjq ysre uv,la mßoafoka ijKla
>k nqÿ/ia úysÿjñka jev ys| uyfKks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs
úpdrd jodrd Nd.Hj;=ka jykai wksla l:djlska hql; a j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' wdkkao ia:úrhka úiska
nqÿka Wfoid lrK ,o ðú; mß;Hd. m%Yxid lrñka Wkqïyhs ±kajq i| uyfKks fï wdkkao
ia:úrfhda ±ka u;= ud ksid ðú; mß;Hd. l<dyq fkdfj;s hg.sh oji ;sßika fhdakf s hys Wmkakdyq;a
ud ksid ðú; mß;Hd. l<dyq fkdfj;s hg.sh oji ;sßika fhdakf s hys Wmkakdyq;a ud ksid ðú;
mß;Hd. lf<dafõ±hs jodrd ta NslI a kQ a jykafia úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia ysu.¾Nhla
m,d pkaøìïUhla uE;afldg olajkakdlafuka bl=;aj;a olajd jod<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
hg.sh oji uysikï rg il=, kï kqjr il=, kï rÊcqreflfkla odkd¾: m%h s jpk iudkd;au;d
hk i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka ckr[ckh flfrñka rdÊch lrkakdyqh' tiufhys mqrk ,o fndaê
iïNdr we;s wm uyd fndai;dfkda O%E;rdIagQ yxi rdcdkaj tl=,fhys Wmkakdyqh" tl, tkqjrg
kqÿrejQ tla jeÈ .fulays tla;rd jeÈmq;f
% hla u, wgjd mCIska kqjrg f.kf.dia úl=Kñka ðjldj
lrkafkah' tkqjrg kqÿre f;fklays jáka fodf<dia fhd;afkla muK we;s is;,du, c,yß;
miamh
s f
q uka iEÿkq yxi pl%jdlidr ildrKavjd§jq fkdfhla mlaIh s iuQyhdg jdiia:dkjQ udki
kï jq úf,la we;af;ah' ta ú,ays ta jeÈ mq;f % ;u idudkHfhka mCIskg a u, wegúh' tl, ta
 O%e;rdIagq kï yxi rÊcqrefjda iquLq kï fifkúr;a rcqka m%OdkjQ ihdkqoyila yxi fY%K a k
s a úiska
msßjrK,ÿj Ñ;%lg + m¾j;fhys rka.,a .=ydfjl jikakdyqh" blaì;s tla ojila yxi iuQyfhka
yxifhda lSmfofkla f.dapr.%yKh msKi s ta ta ;ek weúÈkdyqh' fndfydajq f.dÿre we;s ta udki
kï ú,g meñK is;j a q mßoafoka f.dÿre wkqNj fldg msreKdjQ Ñ;%lg+ m¾j;hg f.dia O%e;rdIag
yxi rÊcqrejka ±l fojhka jykai ukqIH m:fhys wfkl m%ldrjQ f.dÿre we;s udki kï úf,la
we;af;ah' tys f.dÿre wkqNj lrkag hïyhs lSy'
tnia wid fndaêi;ajfhda tUd yxifhks ukqIH m:h kï b;d Nh iys;h' iellghq;=h' ta
fkdlue;af;ahhs j,ld;a kej; kej; lshk ,ÿj b¢ka f;dmyeug wNsmd% h ù kï hïyhs .súi
msßjr yd iu. ta ú,g wdldYfhka niakdyq mh uf,ysu M,df.k ngqjdyqh tl, fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
mh hmglska uEiql,la mßoafoka weisr .sfhah' blaì;s u, lvd .ksñhs is;d weÈ weÈ fia m<uqfldg
ll=f,a iï leã .sfhah' fofjksj uia weg leä wegfhys weisr isg f,a jefykakg mgkaf.k
n,j;ajq ÿlaLfõokd meje;af;ah' tl, fndaêi;ajfhda b¢ka uu ne.Em;aj we`ãï kï udf.a nkaOy q q
Nhm;aj f.dÿre fkdld ÿlska me,shkakdyq ÿ¾j,j iuqøfhys jeá hkakdyhs nkaOk q a flfrys
lreKdfjka ÿlaLfhka fjokdj bjid yxi iuQyhd leu;s mßoafoka ld î fl<skg a mgka.;a l,ays
fndaêi;ajfhda n~rdjfhka uyy`äka ye~qy' ta wid yxi iuQyfhda urK Nhska ;e;sf.k ;=ka
uq,laj fn§ Ñ;%l+g m¾j;hg hkakd .shdyqh'
fufia ta yxihka kslauqKql,ays iquqL kï yxi fiakdêm;s lsfulafodfydahs fï Nh yxi
rÊcqrejykafiag meñKsfhajkehs mÍCIdflfrïyhs fõ.fhka f.dia m<uqfjka hkakdjq yxi iuQyhd
w;=fryso uOHfhys hkakdjq yxi iuQyhd uq¿,af,yso weug miafia kslu
a k
q djq yxi iuQyhd uq¿f,ys;a
fndaêi;ajhka fkd±l taldka;fhka fï Nh yxi rÊcqrejkag meñKsjkehs fYdlfhka msä;j
kej; wdmiafia ú,g tkakdyq mh ne¢ f.dia f,daNfhka jels .shdyq isrere we;sj ÿlaLfhka msä;j
uäu;af;a jeofyd;a uyd fndaêi;ajhka ÿrÈSu ±l uyrc Nhfkd.; uekj uu udf.a ðú;h Èmshd
kuq;a kqU jykafia u,sk. a ,jd,ñhs wiajid lshñka iómhg nei uvu;af;a jev Wkay' tl,
fikúr;a rcqf.a is;a mÍlaId lrkakdjq uyfndaêi;ajfhda iquL
q kï fifkúrÈks' udf.a nkaOy q q fï
wkqoyila muK yxifhda ud mdinkaOkhg wiqj fïid ÿlla ú¢ñka isáh¢ lskoa l=uk±hs hk
nila úprl=;a fkdlshd wNsm%dhdkql+,jQ mßoafoka kslauqKdy' mdi jiÕjq ud lsis Wmdhlska
.,jd.kafkda ksis jqj tfiafyhska lsis iemhla fkdfldg f;dms;a fkdrod m,dhjhs lsy'
tl,ays yxi fikdêm;s foajhka jykai kqU jykafia yer fu;kska uu .sfhñ kuq;a fkd.sfhñ
kuq;a ñfhkafkï fjñ iqjm;ajq kqU jykafiag fiajhfldg ÿlg meñK fjf,ys wermshd
taldka;fhka fkdhñ' kqU jykafia urKmdifh;a ne÷kqfial' uu fifkymdifhka ne¢ .sfhñ'
tfyhska ñh;;a tlajuh .e<úh;;a kqU jykafia yd tlaj fhñhs b¢ka wermshd f.dia udf.a
ðj;aúug jvd kqU jykafia yd tlaj fhñhs b¢ka wermshd f.dia udf.a ðj;aúug jvd kqU jykafia
yd tlaj r|d ñhhdu W;=ïjkafkah' yxirÊcqrejka jykai fun÷jQ ÿllg meñK kqU jykafia
wermshd hdu wm jekakjqkg
a ;rïfkdfjhs tfyhska kqU jykafiag hula meñKsfha ù kï uu;a ta
ú¢kd leue;af;ñ hkd§ka ;ukaf.a oDVñ;%;ajh fndaêi;ajhkag m%ldYfldg lsjqh'
tl, fndaêi;ajfhda tUd iquL q fhks f;dm Mf,i lshkag ldrKd lsïo u,ska ne¢ i;=rka w;g
meñKshdyg uq¿;ekaf.g meñKsu úkd wkairfKla fldhskoa tn÷ urK ÿlaLfhka i;=rka w;ska
.e,ú isáhdjq úYsIg
a jQ kqjK we;s f;dmg l=ulehs reiafkao ;jo iquL
q fhks wm f.a [d;s j¾.hdgo
weiqrel< wjfYaI mCIskag;a ljr jefvla ljr m%;sIaGdfjla olafkyso ;jo rkajkajq WNhmCIhla
we;s iquL
q fhks uf,ys ne¢ ðú;laIhg meñfKkag isá ud ksid f;dmf.a ðú;h mß;Hd. lsÍu
wªref.fhlays wkaOhlayq l< fohla fuka ljr w¾:isoaêhla ±l urK leue;af;ys±hs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
tl, yxi fiakdêm;s uydfndaêi;ajhkag mCIsrdchdKka jykai i;amr
l=ula ksid fkdi,lkfia
q eI O¾ufhys m%fhdack
loa mqok ,oaodjq .=KO¾uh i;ajhkag f,!lslf,daflda;;
a rjq wNsjDoaêh
fokafkah' tfyhska ud úiska mqok ,o .=K O¾ufhka fuf,da mrf,da folska ugjk jev yd kqU
jykafia flfrys fiky mCImd;hlao olafkï ðú; úkdYfhys ielhla ke;af;ñhs lSy'
ta wid uydfndaêi;ajfhda tUd iquL
q fhks hï ñ;%fhla ;udf.a ñ;%hdg ÿlla meñKl,ays tÿflys
w;afkdyer tlaj ú÷fka ù kï tfia lsÍu taldka;fhka nqoOa fndaêi;ajd§ W;a;uhkaf.a iajNdj
.=Kfhl f;dm úiska W;a;uhka .=KO¾uhka mqrK,o ud flf¾ fiky we;s kshdj úfYaIfhka
oksñhs fuu, tnQ je§ug leue;a;la flf¾jhs f;dm úiska lS ni ud ksid ðú;h ÿka kshdju
b;slska kslafujhs' wkqo;a fõf,ys mgka fkdr|dkslafuj ;jo funª ÿlaLhg meñKsfhyska udf.a
nkaOjq ¾.fhys we;a;kag hï wvqfhla fmkqfkaúkï m%{d .=K we;s f;dm f.a iujdifhka lsis
wvqfjla Wkag fkdfmfkkafkah' tfyhska fu;kska jyd kslaufjhs lS i| kqU jykafia wer uu
fkdhñhs hkd§ka W;a;r m%;Hq;; a r jYfhka ta W;a;uhka fofok l:d flfrñka isáh§ uD;a;Hqudrhd
mßoafoka jeÈ mq;h % d wjq;a ta yxihkag fmkqfkah' fndfyda ld,hla Tjqfkdjqka flfrys ys; úYajdisj
wd mlaIrs dcfhda fofok uq.r = la Tijdf.k jd; fõ.fhka ÈjkakdjQ i;=rd ±l Wkaf;kska fkdb.s,u S
uqfjka fkdnek Wkay' tl,ays jeÈ mq;h % d uy;a fõ.fhka mCIsrdchd lrd ÿjkafka ÿr§u fokafkl=
tla;ek ±l b.s, m,dfhoafodafydahs hk ielfhka fifuka isg iómia:j uf,ys ne¢ Wol,dj
f;dms ke.Shdfkdys Wkakdjq Tyqflfrys fifkymdifhka ne¢ wermshhdfkdÈ n, n,d b¢kdjqo
mCIsrdchka ±l iquL q hkag wduka;k % hfldg uu jkdys uf,ys ne÷kqfyhska fkd.sfhah idCId;a
f;dmg i;=re ud tk kshdj ±l ±l f;dm fkdf.dia b¢kg ldrKd lsïo fï f;dmg i;=re ud
tkkshdj ±l ±l f;dm fkdf.dia b¢kg ldrKd lsïo fï f;dmg l=ulafõo fiiq mlaIk s a tlaj
m,dhd§ Wol,dj f;dms Wkafka l=ula ksid±hs úpdf<ah'
tnia wid iquL q fikdm;syq tU, m%dK>d;fldg ðj;ajkakdjq jeÈ mq;h % dfKks uqka jykafia ug
rcfil ðú; iudkjQ ñ;%fhl ta ldrKfhka udf.a ðú;dka;h olajd;a werfkdfhñ lsjdyqh' tnia
wid jeÈ uqka f;dmg rÊcqrejkeá lshj rÊcqrefjda kï ldßhldßh {dkfhka hql;
a hy' mßlaIdldßhy
fuf,i kqjke;a;djq f;dmf.a fï rÊcqrefjda ljrldrKhla ksid wgjk ,oaodjq u, kqÿgqjdyqo
hiiska kqjKska jeäisás hjqka úiska ;ukag meñfkkakdjq wdmodj mßlaId lghq;= fkdfõo tfiajq
f;fk;a;ka nef|kag fya;= ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah'
tl, jeÈmq;h% df.a nia wid iquL
q kï yxifiakdêm;so tUd mqreIh i;ajhkag úkdYld,h meñK
isál,ays ;ukag Wmøj msKsi iryd ;nk ,oaodjq ±,a u, wdÈkaf.a iómhg meñK l,ays
fkfmfkkafkah' bÈka ÿg;a l¾um%;Hh taldka;fhka meñK isál,ays fidru, ljqrej;a ne¢hkafkah
hkdÈka jeÈmq;h% d yd iïNdIKh lsÍfuka Tyqf.a ,h fudf,dla fldgf.k uydfndaêi;ajhkaf.a
ðú;odkh b,ajkakdyq in| f;dm yd lrK,o iïNdIKh wm fofokdyg wNsjDoaê ldrKd fõo
Ñ;%lg
+ m¾j;hg f.dia wmf.a [d;siuQyhd yd iu. i;=gj q jdih lrKq msKi s wm fofokdf.a
ðj;odkh Èmshd tõ±hs úpd<dy'
ta wid jeosm; q f
% ;u yxi fiakdêm;skf a .a uOqrjq O¾uY%jkfhys ne¢ tUdyxihdfKks f;dmud
neªfha;a ke;af;ah' f;dmf.a jOfhla fkd leue;af;ñ jyd fu;kska m,df.dia ks¾jdHdêj ðj;ajhs
lSfhah' ta wid iquL q f;u tUd jeÈmq;f % hks fï yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia yer ðj;a jkakdjq ðúld
weis,,a l=;a fkdlue;af;ñ bÈka tla flfkl=kf a .a uia fmdfydfka kï uqka jykafia yermshd
udf.a uia wkqNjlrj bÈka tf,i leue;a;d kï uqka jykafia Wiuy;ska jhiska j¾Kfhka
iudkhïy f;dmf.a ,dNhg wvqjl=;a ke;af;ah' tfia fyhska ud yerf.k yxirÊcqrejka yermshj
bÈka Wka jykafia u,ska uqojd ud;a m,dfh;s hkakla fkdis;d m<uqfldg ud ne|f.k miqj uqka
jykafia yermshd tf,i l<dkï f;dmf.a ,dNhla wvqfjla ke;af;ah' udf.a hdÉ[dj;a
iuDoaêjkafkah' O%E;rdIag% yxi rÊcqrejka yd ñ;%ixi;aj jdihlrK ,oafoafjhs hkdÈka lrK ,o
O¾ufoaYkdj wid m%ikakj .sf;, nyd,k ,o ishla jr fmd,k,o lmqm¿ q ka fmola mßoafoka
fudf,dlalrK ,o is;a we;s uyfndaêi;ajhka yxi fiakdm;Skg a ;=Iáa odkfhka yrKdjq jeÈ mq;f% ;u
tUd iquLq fiakdêm;sks f;dm úiska ug lkak,jq lshd yrK ,oaodjq fï yxi rÊcqrejka ±l [d;s
ñ;% nkaOQ mq;o% drdÈka jq ish¿ yxi iuQyfhda i;=gf q j;ajhs ;jo iquL q h fï yxi rÊcqrejkag hïfia
tald;añljq ñ;%úo fï f,dalfhys lsis flfkl=kg a ;a tn÷ ñ;% flfkla ke;a;dy' tfyhska f;dmf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
ñ;% O¾u mßmd,kh fya;f = ldg f.k ika;I = g
a jQ uu f;dmg in|jq yxi rÊcqrejka yßñ le|jdf.k
jyd f.dia [d;s iuQyhdf.a l÷¨uqiq uqyK q i;=gq lrjñka me,fUjhs hkdÈka lshd mCIsrdchkaf.a
is;a ikyjd fifkyiska fudf,dlajq is;k s a fndaêi;ajhka lrd f.dia ne÷ka lmd jvdf.k isU
ikyd ú,ska f.dvke.S ñhr msg s isk÷ s fudf,dla B;k u;af;ys b÷jd u, mqvj q fiñka .,jd
j,oud uydfndaêi;ajhka flfrys n,j;a fu;a is;a m;=rejd fk¨ïm;lska meka f.kqj; q a mh
fidaOd kej; kej; msßueoafoah' ti| Tyqf.a ffu;%n s ,fhkq;a fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mdrñ;d Nd.Hfhkq;a
mhjkfhka kyßka kyrudxifhka udxi yd iñka iu yd .e,mS m<uq mßoafoka m%lD;su;a jqfha úh'
blaì;s iquLq kï yxifiakdêm;s iqÅ;uqÈ;j Wka fndaêi;ajhka ±l ixcd;jq m%; s m
s f% udaµ we;sj jeÈ
mq;h
% d yg ia;;+ s lrkakdyq tUd jeÈ mq;h % dfKks hïfia uu f;dm úiska uqodryrK ,o yxi
rÊcqrejka jykafia ±l i;=gú q ïo" tmßoafoka f;ms;a f;dmf.a [d;s j¾.hd yd iu. i;=gj q jhs
hkdÈka lkal¿jq uOqr jpkfhka i;=gqj f;mq,a neK yxi rÊcqrejkag wNsuqLj uyrÊcqrejka
jykai fï mqreIhd úiska wmg fndfyda Wmldr lrK ,o fujkdys wmf.a hdÉ{dj fkdwid wm
yerf.k f.dia l%v S dyxihka fldg hful=g Èmqfõ úkï fndfyda iïm;a ,efnkafkah fkdfyd;a
urdmshd uia úl=g;a fndfyda iïm;a ,efnkafkah' ;udf.a ,dNh fkdi,ld wms lSjdu lf<ah' fudyq
furg rÊcqrejka lrd le|jd f.k f.dia iqjm;a lrïyhs fofok l:dfldg jeÈ mq;h % yg wduka;K % h
fldg in| ;d u< wegjqfha l=ula ksid±hs úpdrd Ok iïmdokh fldg ud /flk msKi s hhs lsi|
tfiaúkï wm werf.k f.dia foajhka jykai uQ O%e;rdIag% kï yxi rÊcqrefjdah uq Wka iquL q kï
fiakdm;shhhs rÊcqrejkag okajd,j wm yeu ±l i;=gj q q rÊcqrefjda f;dmg fndfyda iïm;a fo;shs
jeÈ mq;h
% d yg ksfhda. l<y'
ta wid jeÈmq;% iajdñks rÊcqrejka ±lSï fkdlue;af;ah' rÊcqrefjda kï p[p,jq is;a we;af;dah'
jpkdhqOhy' kqU jykafia,d l%v S d yxihka fldg /÷kd kuq;a urduia wkqNj l<dyq kuq;a Bg jvd
w,dNfhla ke;af;ah' tfyhska uu Ok fkdleue;af;ah' kqU jykafia,d iemfia jevmqjuekjhs
lSh' ta wid iquL
q fhda in| Nhfkd.kqj rECIjq l%Erjq lsh
% d we;s f,hska f;;ajq w;a we;s f;dm mjd
uOqrjQ udf.a O¾ul:kfhka fudf,dlafldg md msg M,d jiÕ flf<ñ rc orefjda kï uymska
uydkqjke;a;dy' iqNdIs; ÿ¾NdIs; jpkfhka okakdyqh' f;ms wkslla fkdis;d jyd wm f.kf.dia
rÊcqrejkag olajd,jhs ksfhda. l<y'
ti| jeÈmq;% tfiaúkï hym;la kmqrla úkuq;a ug fkdlsmk q uekjehs yxi rÊcqrejka yd iquL
q hka
lol ys÷jdf.k f.dia rÊcqrejka olajd foajhka jykai uQ ihdkqoyila yxifiakdj msßjrfldg
we;s O%e;rdg% kï yxi rÊcqrefjdah uq Wkaf.a iquL
q kï fifkúroaÿh' kqU jykafia je| olajkq
msKis nodf.k wdñhs rÊcqrejkag ±laúh ta wid rÊcqrefjda w;sYhska wdYjhH_hg meñK tU, jeÈ
mq;h
% uy;ajq fftYap¾hfhys msyá
s fï yxi rÊcqrejka yd fikúrÿka f;dm wmg ljr Wmfofilska
meñKshdyq±hs úpd<dy'
blaì;s jeÈmq;% ckm%Odk jQ rÊcqrejka jykai hï f;fklays uq¿ uq¿j nei f.dÿre wkqNj flfroao
ta ta ia:dkj,ays kshu ±k u, wgjd mlaIk s a urd úfldg ðj;ajkakdjq uu udkih kï ú,g
fndfyda yxihka f.dÿre msKi s niskd kshdj ±l u, wegúï ta uf,ys fï yxi rÊcqrefjda ne÷kdy'
tl, wjfYaIjq yxifhda ;ukaf.a jdiia:dkhgu .shdyqh' fï iquL q kï fiakdêm;s ;=uq uf,ys
fkdne¢ fï yxi rÊcqrejka flfrys fifkymdifhka ne¢ hdfkdys Wkakdyq ud ±l fkdb.s,s
;ukaf.a iajdñmq;h % dkka ksid ðú; mß;Hd. fldg ;sßikaj bmso;a iuyr ukqIHhka úisk; q a
fldg.; fkdyelaldjq ÿIalr l%h s dj m%ldY flfrñka ud yd iuÕ l:dfldg uf,ys ne¢ Wka yxi
rÊcqrejkaf.a ðú;odkh b,ajqy'
tl, fudyqf.a iqNdIs; jpkhka wid i;=gj q yxi rÊcqrejka u,ska uqod yxi rÊcqrejkag leu;s
mßoafoka ke.S hkf,i wjir Èksñ ti| ud flfrys i;=gj q fï iquL
q kï fifkúr;af;u f;dm.;a
wdhdih jH¾: fkdjk f,i wm werf.k rÊcqrejka jykafia lrd f.dia olajd,j fndfyda ,dN
,nkafkyshhs hkdÈka uqkf a .a lsfuka f.kdñ fï W;a;u .=K we;s mCIs Wjukd flfkl we;sjla
mgka i;aj >d;kh fldg ðj;ajkakdjq udf.a <hmjd ;uka uOqr l:dfjka fudf,dla fldg .;a
flfkl' fun÷ wdYap¾hu;alr m~qrla ud we;=¿j;a ish¿ jeoaokaf.ka fmr f.kd flfkla fõjhs
bÈßfhka f.fkk flfkla fõjhs ke;a;dy' tfyhska fï w;aN; + jQ yxihka ±l jod<uekjehs jeÈ
mq;o% rÊcqrejkag ±kaúh' tl, rÊcqrefjda uyfndaêi;ajhkag udyeÕs jq isxydikhlao iquLq hkag
r;an|fj¿jla mkjd fudjqka tys b÷jd rka ;eáfhka ó yd ú,| yd ilsrd uqiq meka wkqNj lrjd
SANHIDA LANKA
ika;¾mkh lrjd kuialdr fldg O¾ufoaYkdjg uydfndaêi;ajhkag wdrdOkd fldg ñá wiakl
Wkakdyqh'
tl, yxi rÊcqrefjda uOqrjq ukqIHNdIdfjka uyrc mskj a ;ajq f;dmg lsis ÿflla keoao jHdê
ndyq,,a fhla keoao f;dmf.a fï rdÊch wkakmdK jia;d% NrK OkOdkHd§ka iuDoaOo f;dmf.a
rdÊch iemfia rlafkyso f;dmf.a wud;H fiajldoska w;=frka lsis wukdmhla lrK flfkla
keoao hqoO
a wd§jq lsil
s dßhla meñK l,ays ;uka f.a ðú;hg fkdis;d;a f;dmg jefvys weisfroao
;jo uyrc w.fufyiqka ìijq f;dm yd iudk cd;sf.d;% we;sfhdao lSlrej lkal¿jQ nia lshoao
ÿka mq;k
= a orejka wdoSyq Y%oO
a d we;a;dyqo f;dmf.a wNsmd% h fkdñßld fjfioao hkdÈka idñÑ l:dlsÍfuka
iqjÿla úpd<dy'
tl, rÊcqrefjda tfiah yxirdchka jykai udf.a lhg lsis ÿflla ke;af;ah' OkOdkHd§ka
iuDoaOjQ rg ±yefuka fifuka wkqYdikd flfrñka wud;Hd§yq;a lsis wukdmhla ke;sj ud meñKs
ldßh wer fkdmshd isoO
a flfr;s w.fufyiqka ìijqka rEm fh!jkd§ka ud yd fkdfjkiaj wNsmd% h
ieáfhau jdih flfr;s hkd§ ;ukaf.a Mdiq lSy'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajhkaf.a iqjÿla úpdrkakdjq rÊcqrefjda uycjfõ. iïmkakjQ fndfyda yxihka
úiska msßjrK ,oaod jq O%E;rdIag% yxi l=,fhys Wmkakdjq kqU jykafia fï i;=rd w;g ljrfyhlska
meñKsfialoa fï f;u uf,ys ne÷kq wjia:dfjys Tng oKavlska ,Shlska .id wdhdihla fkdflf<ao
fujeÈ fld,af,da kï i;=ka wiqjQ wjia:dfjys m<uqfldg .eiSu iajNdjO¾ufldg we;a;dyqh'
fudyqf.ka wdhdifhla kqjf q ha±hs úpd<dyqh'
ti| fndaêi;ajfhda uyrÊcqrefjks fujeks jQ wdmodjla meñK f;k§;a fuf;u úreoaO
fkdmeje;af;ah' fï jeÈ mq;h % d ±l uOqr jQ l:d m%jD;a;s we;s ia:dfkdÑ; m%{dfjka hql;a jQ fï
iquLq fhda fudyq yd l:d l<y' Tyqf.a uOqr jQ l:d Y%jKh fldg m%ikakjQ fï jeÈ mq;f% ;u ud u,ska
uqod iemfia ke.S.h s uekjehs ksfhda. lf<ah' fu;kg Bu;a fudayg wNsjDoaê msKi s wmf.a fï
iquL q hkau is;k ,oafoahhs hkdÈka uOqr jpkfhka l:dl<dyqh' ta wid rÊcqrejka jykai mCIskg a
fY%I
a G a jq kqU jykafia Bu ukd.ufKla fõjhs kqU jykafiaf.a ±lafukau i;=gú q ïhs fï jeÈ;a
fndfyda iïm;a ,efnkafkayhs lshd wud;Hfhl= f.a uqyK q ne¨y' Tyq úiska l=ula flfrïo
foajhka jykaiehs úpd< i| fï jeoaodjq ±,s/jq¿ wkaoka ;nd biafidaOd kyjd iqj| ú,jqka .kajd
jia;d% NrKdÈka irydjd jyd f.kjhs lSy'
ta ksfhda. ,o wud;Hhd úiska iryd f.kdi| ´yg wjqreoaolg ,CIhla kshïjk .ïjrhla yd WNh
md¾Yjfhys uyd úÓhlska ieryqKdjq f.hla yd r:hdkdjla yd fndfyda r;arka§ msKjd blaì;s
rÊcqrefjda yxi rdchdkka jykai wNsmd% h ieáfhau jeoaojqg iïm;a;k
S a mqrd,ñhs lsy'
blaì;s uydfndaêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag i;=gj
q nK lshd oYrdc O¾ufhka wkqYdikd l<y'
tl, nK wid i;=gj q rÊcqrefjda uyfndaêi;ajhkag nKg mQcd flfrñka fiai;a kxjd rdÊcHh
mdjdfokakdyq fï rdÊcfhys ud whs;j
s Q hï jia;f
= jla weoao ta ish,a, kqU jykafiag O¾u mQcdfldg
Èksñhs fï ish¿ rdcH iïm;a leu;s leu;s flfkl=kg a oka fo;;a ÿk uekj rdcHhlr;;a
wkqYdikd l< uekj uu wdhqOf.k kqU jykafiag fiajdlï fldg isáñhs lSy'
tl, uydfndaêi;ajfhda fu;eka mgka ud ika;l rdcHh fkdn÷ n÷ .ekSfuka ck mSvd fkdfldg
±yefuka rdcHh l< uekjehs rÊcqrejkag mdjd ÿkay' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda ud úiska yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a
nK l:d wik ,o jeoaoyq úiska iquL
q kï yxi fiakdêm;syq ñysß nK l:d okakdyhs úfYaIfldg
m%YxidlrK ,o fyhska Wkaf.kq;a nK l:d wikq leue;af;ñhs lSy'
ti| iquLq kï yxi fiakdêm;s uyrc kqU jykafia ish¿ ukqIHhkag kdhlfial' uqka jykafia
ish¿ yxihkag kdhlfial' uqka jykafia ish¿ yxihkag kdhlfial' tfiajq W;a;uhka l:dlrkakdjq
ia:dkhg meñKshdjq uu fmr,d nkaOkhg wiqWkdy' rclayq mßoafoka fi,aú.; fkdfyñ' ;jo
ug iajdñj isáhjqka yd l:dlrK ;ekays odij isáhjqka úiska w;=frys l:d lsÍu iajdñ mCImd;
wmjekakjqkag wdpdrfkdjkafkah' tfiafyhska ;=IaKsïN+;j Wksñhs lSy'
tnia wid i;=gqjq rÊcqrefjda kqU jykafia úYsIagjq kqjke;sfialehs hkdÈka m%isoaOjQ fï ls¾;s

SANHIDA LANKA
f>daIdj ta ia:dkfhysu m%ios O
a úh' tfia fyhska fï ñ;%fodayjs q wjHiaÓk is;a we;s flfKl=kf
a .a
.=Kh fufia fkdjkafkah' tfiafyhska fufiajq iajdNdúl W;a;u .=K we;s flfkl=ka uu
kqÿáñhs tfiafyhska kqU jykafiaf.a ñysß l:dfjyso i;=gjq Q ug meñK ifkd;dIh fndfyda l,la
mj;akd kshdfhka fofokdu weu fjf,ysu olakd leue;af;ñ lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrejka flfrys meyeo m%Yxid lrkakdjq yxirÊcqrejka jykafia uyrc ñ;%hka úiska
;ukaf.a ñ;%hkag hï Wmldrhla l< hq;= ùkï' ta ish¿ Wmldrh f;dm úiska lrK ,oafoah' wms;a
iel ke;sju ish¿ Wmldrh ,ÿfjda jqïy' tfia fyhska wm Tjqfkdjqka flfrys we;s Nla;s fm%u a h
tl;ek Wk;a fjkaj .sh;a wvqjla fkdjkafkah' ;jo wm fofokdf.a úfhda.fhka wmf.a nkaOqjQ
yxi iuQyhdg fndfyda ÿla meñKsfhah' uyrc fYdalfhka mSä; jQ nkaOk q fa .a fYdalÿre flfrñ wm
kslu
a jd mshkakd leue;a;ïyhs mska j;ajq uyrÊcqrejka ±lSfuka n,j;ajq ifkd;dIhg meñKfhñhs
hï nkaOq ix.%yfhla we;akï ta {d;s iud.uh;a ug n,j;ajq jeäh' tfiafyhska uyrc wm kslu a jd
mshjhs lSy'
tf,i fndaêi;ajhka lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda;a hym; kslu a K
q uekjehs wjir ÿkay' tl,ays uyd
fndêi;ajfhda rÊcqrejkag m%dK>d;d§jq m[p ÿiai, S l¾u ÿ.;shg muqKj q kafkah hkdÈka tys
wdÈkj yd m%dK>d;d§ka je,elSudÈjq m[iS,hdf.a bIagM,h m%ldYfldg lshd uyrc is,r a laId
lrj ±yefuka rdcHhfldg i;r ix.%y jia;f = jka ckr[ch lrjhs wjjdo fldg blaì;s fojeks
ojia wreK kef.k fõf,ys ó yd ú,| ilsrd meka wkqNj fldg rÊcqrejka yd ìijqka úiska rka
;,a jev folla ys÷jdf.k iqj¢ka u,ska mqcd fldg kslf a ukafka hym;ehs wjir ÿka l,ays
rÊcqrejka meol=Kq fldg iSueÿre ljq¿fjka msg;aj uy;a.uka fõ. we;sfyhska Ñ;%l+g m¾j;hg
f.diska nkaOk q a ÿgy' tl,ays ksÿla ksfrda.j
s iemfia wjq;a meñK yxi rÊcqrejka yd iquL
q hka ±l
mS;
% f
s hka msKd.shdyq ,nk ,o msyg s we;s yxi iuqyfhda ifk;dIrdjfhka u;aj fldldOjks mj;ajd
blaì;s yxifhda iajdñks i;=rka w;ska flfia .e,ú .sh fial±a hs úpdf<ah'
ta wid uyfndaêi;ajfhda iquL q hka ksid .e,ú .sfhñ hkdÈka ne÷kq fjf,ys mgka rÊcqrejkaf.ka
wjir f.ktk fj,dj mgka fï fow;=frys mej;s hï ldßfhla we;akï ish,a,u fjk fjku
lSy' ta wid i;=gj
q Q yxi iuQyhd iquL
q kï fikdm;syoq wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafiao jeÈ mq;h % d±hs hk
fï yeufokdu iqjm;aj ksÿla ksfrda.j S fndfyda ld,hla mj;S;j
a hs ia;;
= s l<dyhs hkdÈka nqÿrcdkka
jykafia fï cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj f.kyer olajd uyfKks fï f,dalfhys hï flfKla ñ;% O¾uh
wLKavfldg rls;oa Tjqkg a ish¿ wNsu;d¾:h fï yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a wNsu;d¾:h isoO a jqjdlafuka
iuDoaO jkafkahhs hkdÈka wkouydf;reka jykafiaf.a Ôú; mß;Hd.h ksid l:d bmojq NslI a k
Q a
jykafia we;=¿jq isõjkla m¾Isog a fï pq,,a yxi cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj jodrd uyfKks wdkkaofhda
fmr;a ud ksid ðú; mß;Hd. lf<dafõ±hs jodrd mQ¾jdmr ikaê .<md fï pq,, a yxi cd;lh ksujd
jod<fial'
tiufhys jeÈ mq;h
% d kï Pkak ia:úrfhdah' tl, rÊcqrefjda kï Ydßmq;; a ia:úrfhdah' ;sßikaj
isg Ôj; mß;Hd. l< iquL q kï yxihdfkda kï fï wdkkaoia:úrfhdah' tiufhys wkqoyila
yxifhda kï ±ka fï nqÿmsßih' urkag nod.;a jeoaodjq we;=¿jQ ish¿ i;ajhdyg fuf<da mrf<da
folska jevl< yxi rÊcqrefjda kï ;sf,da.r
= e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjq uïu fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd
jod< fial'S

SANHIDA LANKA
uyd yxi cd;lh
ftyf,!lal mdrf,!lsld¾:fhka wkqYdikd fldg ish¿ i;ajhka iaj¾. fudalI a iïm;g muqKj q k
fyhska Ydia;D kïjq i¾j{rdfcd;a;uhdkka jykafia ìïir rÊcqrejka úiska lrjd ms<.
s kajk ,o
fõ¿jkdrdufhys ojiahjd jodrKfial' wdkkao uyf;reka jykafia úiska nqÿka Wfoidu Ôú;
mß;Hd. lsÍu w¾f:d;am;a;hs fldg fï uyd yxi cd;l O¾ufoaYkdj jod<fial'
fuys j¾:udk l:dj hg pq,, a yxi cd;lfhys l:dj yd ioDY jkafkah' fï cd;lfhys w;S; l:dj
f.kyer olajkakdyq i¾j{hka jykafia tUd uyfKks hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr fihHxil kï
nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a fÄud kï w.fufyiqka ìfidaflfKla jQh' tl,ays mqrK,o fndaêiïNdr
we;s uydfndaêi;ajfhda yxi cd;sfhys bmso wkq oyila yxihka msßjrd Ñ;%lg + m¾j;fhys jikakdy'
blaì;s tla ojila fÄud kï ìiõ w¿hï rd;%f s hys iajmakhla olakdyq rkajka yxifhda fofokla
wjq;a isxydik uia;lfhys ys| ñysßjQ lgy`äka nK lsh;s ;=u; q a idOqldrȧ nK wiñka bJo§u rd;%h s
bl=;ú a h yxifhda nKl:dj lshd ikaê fkd.,md iS ueÿre ljq¿fjka msg;aj kslu a K
q dyqh' tl,
ìiõ yxihka w,a,jhs lshñka uy;a fõ.fhka ±; Èlafldg mqnÈq ñka oE; Èlafldgf.K ke.Siá s hdy'
ìijqkf a .a funia wid mßjdria;y
S% q yxifhda fldhso fldhs±hs lshd uolafjfyiqh' tfjf,ys ìijq
udÿgqfha iajmakfhka fõ±hs is;d taldka;fhkau ud ke;a;la fkdolsñ' fï f,dalfhys rkajka
yxifhda we;a;dyqh' bÈka uu ij¾K yxihkaf.ka nK wikakd leue;af;ñ' rÊcqrejka jykafiag
±kaùkï wm úiska rkajka yxiflfKl=ka ÿgq úrE ke; ;sßika jq yxifhd;a ukqIHhkag ±fkk
f,i l:djla flfroao fï we;af;la fkdfjhs lshd ud lsjd irejla fkdlrKfial' rkajka
yxihkaf.ka nK wik fodf,la Wmkehs lshkakï hïlsis Wmfoilska mÍCIdfldg f.kajk
fial' tl,ays udf.a ufkdar:h isoaOjkafkahhs iajmak ÿgqfjf,ys mgka ìijqka lsisjla fkdlshd
.s,ka wdldr olajd ud úpd, flfkl=kg a f,v kshdj lshjhs ksfhda.fldg mßjdr ia;kS% g
a ksfhda.fldg
f,vù jeofyd;a;h S '
rÊcqrefjda isxydikfha Wkakdyq rdcfiajhg tkfõf,ys ìijqka fkd±l fÄud foaù fldhs±hs
úpdrd f,vyhs hkq wid hqyj q Wkiafkka ke.S ìijqka ie;mqKq .nvdjg f.dia hyfkys tla
we,fhl b| w;ska msg msßuÈñka ìijqks flfiajq wmdiqfjla±hs úpd<dy'
tl, ìiõ foajhka jykai ug wksla wmdiqfjla ke; fodf,la Wmkehs lsjh
q ' ta wid rÊcqrefjda
iudêj ìijqks hula leue;a;dyq kï weis,,
a lska f.kajd§,ñ lSy'
tl, ìijq leïmSï
s wdÈ lsij
s la ksid Wmka fodf,la fkdfjhs k.k,o fiai;a hg mkjk ,o
isxydik uia;lfhys ys| nKlshkakdjq iaj¾K yxi rÊcqreflfkl=kag iqj¢ka u,ska mQcdfldg
idOqldrȧ nK wikakd leue;af;ñ b¢ka nK wikakg ,Èkakï hym; fkd,È;a kï udf.a
Ôú;h ;sfnk fkdis;j= uekjehs lSy'
tl,ays rÊcqrefjda boska ukqIHf,dalfhys we;akï ,nj fkd,nñhs fidal fkdlrjhs ìijqka
wiajid Y%h
s yka f.ka msg;aj wud;Hhka yd iu. uka;K % h lrkakdjQ tUd wud;Hfhks fLud kï
ìijqka rkajka yxihl=f.ka nK wikakg ,Èkakï Ôj;afjñ fkd,Èka kï /lshd fkdtñ lsh;s'
lsfulao rkajka yxifhda;a weoa±hs úpd<y' tl, wud;Hhka úiska foajhka jykai ysud,h jkfhys
Ñ;%lg+ m¾j;h weiqre fldg rkajka yxifhda fjfi;s uqL mrïmrdfjka lshd tni úpdr;a oksñhs
lSjdy'
tl, rÊcqrefjda ta yxihka w,ajkag ksis Wmfoila okso±a hs úpdrd fkdoksuh q lS fyhska tl,ays
kqjKe;s nuqKka f.kajdf.k rkajka yxihka Ñ;%l+g m¾j;fhys jdih flfr;s weiqïyhs Wka
w,ajd f.kajd .kakd Wmfoila okq±hs úpd<dy' tl, n%dyauKfhda uyrc ñksik
q a hjd f.kajd.kqïyhs

SANHIDA LANKA
wdhdi fkd.; uekjehs Wmfoihlska yxihka fukqjr wdikakhg f.kajdf.k l%ufhka
w,ajd.kqïyhs lSy'
ljr Wmfoila±hs úpd< uyrc kqjrg W;=reÈ. ;=k. a õjla muK È. m,, we;s fÄud kï ú,la
we;sfldg Èhmqrjd fkdfhla OdkH cd;Ska we;sfldg mxppKS moaufhka iÊð;lrjd kqjke;s tla
jeoaola yg mdjd§ ukqIH flfkl=ka ú, wdikakhg wdfkd§ WoEik iji ú,i;r fldkfhys isg
fLud kï ú,g ish¿ mCISka weúÈka leu;s ieáfha f.dpr .%yKhfldg jdih l<hq;h = ' lsis
flfkl=kaf.ka Wmøj fkdjkafkahhs f>daIdlrjqjuekj tfial,ays fkdfhla mlaIsyq /iafj;s
trkajka yxifhd;a mrïmrdY%e;sfhka tú, ks¾Nh kshdj wid ielke;sj tkakdyqh' tl, yxihka
u,ska ne| f.kajd.; uekjehs lSy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda nuqKka lsf;ku lshk ,o m%udK we;s ú,la lrjd fkdfhla f.dprfhkaa
iuq¾êfldg oCIjq jeoaoka yg mdjd§ oyiska n| msh,a,la § Tyq ifkd;dIfldg f;da fu;ekamgka
;df.a l%h
s dfjys weúo ÿlafkdúo f;dmf.a wUq orejkag Wjukd n;a ms,s wdoSjq /lSu;a ug Ndrh
fkdmudj f;da fÄud kï ú, rlsñka ukqIHflfkl=ka ,xúhfkd§ ta ta ia:dkfhys fLud kï
ú,g wd mCIs flfkl=kg a lsis Nfhla ke;af;ahhs f>daId flfrñka ta ia:dkfhys jdihfldg wd
mCIs flfKl=ka we;akï ug lshd,j rkajka yxihka wdksido lS ojia ;g fndfyda iïm;a foñhs
wiajid fÄud kï ú, jeoaoyqg mdjdÿkay'
tjeÈ;a t;ekamgka rÊcqrefjda lS ieáfha ms<s meo;a ú, rlsfkah' t;ekamgka fÄud kï ú,
rlskfyhska jeoaoyq;a ta kñka m%ios O
a úh' t;eka mgka wfklm%ldrjQ mCIs iuQyhd tú,g wjq;a
f.dpr wkqNjfldg ;uka ;ukaf.a jdiia:dkhg f.dia f.dapr iïmkakjq fÄud kï ú, ksremøjhhs
j¾Kkdfldg lshkakdy'fufia mej;s mrïmrd f>daIdj wid m<uqfjka ;DK yxifhd wjqh' Wkaf.ka
wid mdvq j¾K yxifhda wjqh' Wkaf.a lSfuka rkaiß s fh,ys meyeiudkjQ rkajka yxifhd wjqh'
Wkaf.a niska fij; yxifhda wjqh' Wkaf.a f>daIdfhka mdl yxifhda wjqh Wka wd blaì;s fLud kï
jeÈ rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia foajhka jykai mxpj¾K yxifhda wjq;a ú, f.dÿre wkqNj flfr;s mdl
yxihka lS neiska wksla lSm ojilska ij¾K yxifhda t;s tfyhska iel fkdl< uekjehs lSfhah'
ta wid rÊcqrefjda wksla lsis ñksif
a lfkl=ka tú, iómhg fkdhdhq;h
= ' bÈka .sh flfkl= we;akï
w;amdlï fkdfyd;a f.j,a fld,a,lEï wd§ jHjikhg meñfKkafkahhs fnr¨fyhska lsis ukqIH
flfkl=kaf. ixpdrfhla ke;af;ah'
Ñ;%lg+ hg wdikakfhys rka.,a .=ydfjl mdl yxifhda fjfi;s Tjq;a uy;ajq ldhn, we;a;dy'
O%e;rdIag% kï yxihka yd Tjqkaf.a YÍr j¾Kh újfrla fjki we;af;dah' tfyhska mdl
yxirÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKsflfkla rkajka mE we;a;dy' tfiafyhska udf.a Èhksfhda O%;rdIag% yxi
rÊcqrejka jykafiagu iqÿiaiyhs Wkag mdo mßpdßld fldgf.k fol=f,ys yxifhda Tjqfkdjqkg a
b;d úiajdiSj b¢kdyqh'
blaì;s tla ojila fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mßjdr yxifhda mdl yxihkag f;ms yeu fuf;la ojia fldhs
f.diska f.dÿre wkqNj l<dyq ±hs úpd<dy' ta wid mdl yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a fiajl yxifhda nrKeia
kqjrg kqÿref;k fLud kï ú, f.dÿre b;d iq,Nh' Bf.dia f.dÿre wkqNjfldg wdïy' tj. f;ms
yeu fldhs weúÿo tú, b;d is;l a ¿h yxipl%jdlidrid§ fkdfhla mCIska úiska .ejiS.;af;ah'
mxpj¾K moaufhka yd fkdfhla OHdkcd;sfhka iuDoaêh m[j¾Ks yxihka úiska ulrJo.%yKh
fldg ikaf;daIfhka l=,k a d,oafoahhs i;rfldk isg ksrka;rfhka mj;akd wNh f>daId we;af;ahhs
tfiafyhska tú, iómhg ,xfjkflfkla ke; wksla Wmøjfhla le,u ke;af;ah hkd§ka tú,
we;s .=K j¾Kkdfldg lSy'
ta yxifhda ;uka weiq m%jD;a;h s iquL
q kï yxi fiakdêm;Skg a lsjh
q ' Tyq tmj;a yxi rÊcqrejkag
lsjhq ' ta wid ij¾K yxi rÊcqrefjda ukqIHfhda kï fndfyda udhï yd Wmdh okakdyqh' fuf;la
l,a fukï úf,la ke;af;ah" ldrKhla ksid wuq;j = we;slrK,o taldka;fhka wm yeu w,ajd.kakd
msKi s lrK ,oafoajkehs is;d tïnd iquLq fhks tú, kï Wola ie|eyefhka l<fohla fkdjkafkah'
ukqIHfhda kï ;SlI a K uka;jS% Wmdhla okakdy' tfiafyhska tú,g f.diska f.dÿre wkqNj lrïyhs
fkdis;j f;dm yeu fuf;la ojia f.dÿre wkqNj lrK f;kgu wd,h lrjhs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
t;eka mgka iaj¾Kyxifhda fÄud kï ú,g f.dia f.dÿre lkakd leue;a;ïyhs fo;=kj a eksj;a
iquqL kï fiakdêm;Skag lsjqh' Whs;a yxihka tú,g hkqleu;sj fo;=kajeksj fm/;a; lshk
kshdj fndaêi;ajhkag lSy'
tl, uydfndaêi;ajfhda udf.a nkaOyq q ud ksid mSvd fkdú bÈ;ajhs yeufokdu ;;amrjq miq hym;
kslf
a j;ajhs wkqoyila yxihka msßjrd tú,g f.dia f.dÿre wkqNj fldg yxi l%v S d fl< kej;
Ñ;%l+g m¾j;hgu .shdy'
fÄud kï jeÈ;a ta ij¾K yxihka f.dÿre wkqNj fldg .sh l,ays tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lsfhah' ta
wid i;=gjq rÊcqrefjda in| fLuh yxihka tll= fyda fokakl= w,ajd.ks;k a ï ;g fndfyda iïm;a
foñ lshd lS nig i;=gj q m~qre§ jeoaoyq kslu
a jqy' tjeÈ;a i;=gj
q ú,g f.dia ; , s h
s l b| yxihka
f.dÿre wkqNj lrK ;eka mßlaId lrkafka fndaêi;ajfhda f.dÿre wkqNj lsÍfuys iajNdjfhkau
f,d,a njla ke;a;dyqh' tfyhska uydfndaêi;ajfhda;a f.ms<f s j,ska isÕd imodkpdßldx.h mqrK
NslaIQ flkl=ka jykafia fuka ú,g neimq ;eka mgka mka;sfhka we,a wkqNjlsÍfuka fh;s fiiq
yxifhda we;uE; weúo lkakdy' uQ ta ±l f,d¿mamjdrhla ke;sj yeuojiau mka;f s hkau ldf.kfh;s
uqka nod.; yelalehs is;d fofjks ojia yxihka ú,g fktk;=reu ;d,sfhka t;kg f.dia
kqÿre;kays yxihkaf.a Bu ie, isÿfrka n,df.k Wkafkah' tl,ays uydfndaêi;ajfhda wkqoyila
yxihka msßjrd Bfha ojia f.dÿre wkqNj l< iSudjg nei f.dÿre lkag mgka.;ay'
tl,ays ie,isÿfrka n,df.k Wka jeÈmq;f % ;u rEmfhka w.%md% ma; fndaêi;ajhka ±l fï yxirÊcqrefjda
nkaO.q e,la id muK uy; we;a;dy' rkajkajq mEfhka yd lrjgfldg rka f¾Ld ;=kla msg Tiafia
;=kla we;=¿jQ rka .sßka mßCIsma;jQ uyfndaêi;ajfhda rka m,ia yqhska lrK,o ief,la ;=nQ rka
msvj,a,lafia b;d nn,kakdyq fï ldrKfhka uqka yxihkag rÊcqrejkajj q uekj uqkua w,ajñ
is;f
+ hah'
tl, yxirÊcqrefjda;a hfmk újr f.dÿre ld Èh fl<skd l< yxi iuQyhd msßjrK ,ÿj Ñ;%lg +
m¾j;hg .shdy' fï kshdfhka i;a ojila f.dÿre wkqNj l<dy' i;afjks ojia jeÈmq;f
% ;u l¿.ia
yS,fhkao ,kqjla wUrd W.=¿ u,lafldg fig yxirÊcqrefjda wij,a f;kg niakdyqhhs ;;ajfhka
±k Èh we;=f,ys W.=¿u, tnQfhah' fojeks oji yxirÊcqrefjda weúÈka niakdjq u, we;=f,ys mh
Tndf.k ngy'
tl,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mh hym;lska fj,d.;a mßoafoka u, ne¢ weisr .sfhah' ti| u, lvd.ksñhs
fj. Wmojd .id weoÆfhah' rkajka iu bmsg .sfhah' fojeksj;a r;ajq udxi leã.sfhah' ;=ka fjksj
kyr leã fjkaj .sfhah' i;rjeksj u,.i,d weoaofyd;a mh leã hk fyhska rcj isgh q jqka úiska
wi:dkfha Ôj; kid.ekau lghq;= fkdfjhs is;d u,leãug W;aidy fkdfldg ÿgqjla olsñhs
jeoyqkka dyqh' n,j;ajq ÿlaL fõokd Wmkafkah' tl,ays uy fndaêi;ajfhda b¢ka uu m~rdjfhka
ne.Em;aj ye`ãï kï udf.a nkaOj q ¾.fhys yxifhda Nhska ;%i;
a j f.dÿre wkqNjfkdfldg idl=i; s a
f.dia úvdj iuqøfhys f.dia jeáhkakdyqhhs is;d nkaOf q ikyfhka ÿlaL fõokdj bjid W.=, ,Sh'
uev Tndf.k f.dÿrelk flfkl=kf a uka b| yxihka f.dpr .%yKhfldg Èhfl,skg mgka.;al,ays
uy;ajq Yíofhka n~rdj meje;ajy q ' ta Nhdkl Yíoh wid ish¨ yxifhdau ;=ka uq,,a laj wdldYfhys
kslauqKdy' iquqL kï fiakdêm;s fï Nh ljrflfkl=kag meñKsfodafydahs uy;ajq fõ.fhka ;=uq
;=ku
a f
q ,ys yxihka n,d uyfndaêi;ajhka fkd±l ta ldka;fhka fï Nh yxi rÊcqrejka jykafiag
Wmkafkajkehs wdmiafiys wjq;a ne¢mshd Wka fndaêi;ajhka ±l uyrc Nh fkdl<uekj udf.a
Ôú;h §mshd ù kuq;a kqU jykafia .,jñ lshd wiajiñka iómhg nei uv msg jevyqky a ' tl,ays
uyfndaêi;ajfhda fuf;la yxihka n,dhd§ Wodl,j uu ,Õg wd jeoaoyq wd fõf,ys;a yermshd
fkdfhafodfyda fhoafodafydahs mÍCId lrkq msKi s rkajkajq YÍrhla yd fid| uqyK
q la we;s iquLq fhks
ish¿ yxihka Nhska ;%i; a j bia ¿E ¿E w; m,dhdÈ f;dms Wol,dj mdijiÕjq ud iómfhys l=ug
b÷o tfyhska i;=rka w;g wiqj .shdjq udf.a iydfhla msájyf,la we;ehs fkdis;d i;=rkaf.ka
.e,ú isá f;dms jH¾:fha fkdkeiS fu;kska jyd m,dhjhs lSy'
tnia wid iquqLfhda yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia udf.a ;rï fkd±k wkqmamshNdKs ñ;%fhlehs
fkdis;kfial' fiky mCImd; nj uqka jykafiag okajñ is;d yxirÊcqrejka jykai ñh;;a /
fl;;a tlaj úkd ÿlg meñKs kqU jykafia yermshd fh;s fkdis;d ñ;%fødayj
S q wi;amr
q eIhka yd ud
ißfkdl< uekjehs uu jkdys L,Hdjia:dfjys mgka tlaj jeä hy¿j is;f a ia jdihfldg nkaOq
SANHIDA LANKA
i;ajhl=;a we;sj ish¿ yxi fiakdjg fifkúr;a Oqrh flfrñka isg kqU jykafia ;ksj i;=rkag
mdjdÈ,d kEhka uOHfhgf.dia yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia fldhs±hs úpd< l, l=ula lshïo tfia
fyhska kqU jykafia lïumdidfhka ne÷kqfial' uu fifkfymdfhka noaOúñ' ñh;;a /fl;;a
tlaj úkd ;ksj hkafka ke;ehs lshd øVjQ ñ;%;j
a h m%ldY l<dy'
fufia yxi fiakdêm;Ska wNs;kdohla meje;ajq l,ays yxi rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq tUd iquL
q fhks
f;dmg idój w;súiajdiSjQ ux ÿflayÈs w;a fkdyer kï tfialÍ
s u W;a;uhkaf.a .=kfhl f;dm ±l
±l bkakdjq ug lsis Nfhla ke;af;ah' tfiao ù kuq;a fun÷ ueikhg meñK .sh udf.a Ôú;h
f;dm úiska .,jd.; fkdyelaflah' wm fofokdf.a úfhda.fhka ÿlaLhg meñK nkaOk q f
a .a fidal
ksjñka jyd kslfa uj hkdÈ l:dlrK l,ays ú,a fl,jr isá jeÈ yxihka ;=ka uq,laj wdldYfhka
kslu
a K
q djqka ±l lsfulafodafydahs u, Èidj neÆfha W.=, hfgys ne¢ t,af,kakdjq fndaêi;ajhka
±l n,j;ajq i;=gqj leimg ;rfha .kajdf.k uq.=rla.;a w;a we;sj l,amdka; jyakshla fuka
uevf.k ú¿fUka kslu a K
q q uvleá f.dia bÈßfhys bÈßfhys jefgk mßoafoka fõ.fhka Èfjñka
f.dia yxihdg wdikak úh'
tl, fõ.fhka tkakdjq jeoaoyq ±l iquL q kï yxifiakdêm;s yxi rÊcqrejka jykai jeÈ tkafkah
kqU jykafia Nhfkdl, uek jehs wiajid lshñka wfudardf.K tk uq.r = ka yxirÊcqrejka jykafiag
.idmS kï kmqrehs hk úYajdih m%ldY flfrñka msámiafia Wka ;eke;af;da fndaêi;ajhka bÈßfhys
isg udf.a {dkKújÍka kqU jykafia .e,fjks kshdjka W;aidy lrkafkñ udf.a W;aidyfhkau
jyd .e,fjk fial' tfyhska Nhm;a fkdfldg jeoaoyqk uekjehs fndaêi;ajhka wiajid jeoaoyq
,Õg wNsuL q j f.dia ñysßjq ukqIH NdIdj úysÿjd in| f;da lskï±hs úpdrd rkajka yxifhks
fLuhhs lshkafka ughhs lS fyhska tl, iquL q fhda hy¨ fLud ;d úiska tnq uf,ys tfia fufia
,>q yxifhl= ne÷khs fkdis;j wkqoyila yxihkag rcjQ O%e;rdIag% yxi rÊcqrejka jykafiah
kqjkskao .=Kfhkao iukaú; fial' fndfyda fokdg WmldÍj isáfyhska urdmshmq;= fkdjkfial'
b¢ka f;da uqka jykafiaf.a mshdm;a wer.kakd leue;af;ys ùkï udf.a weÕm;a Wÿrdhkajhs b¢ka iï
uia kyr weg wd§ka lsij s la .kakd leue;af;ys ù kï udf.a weÕsku a yer.kqj b¢ka l%vS dyxihska
lrkq leue;af;ys ùkï udu i,id.kqj' fkdurd úfldg iïm;a ,nkq leue;af;ys ùkï ud
úfldgmshd yer.kqj cd;sf.d;% l=,j¾Kia:dkdÈfhka uu iß fyhska f;dmg lsis w,dNfhla
fkdjkafkah' tfyhska .=K kqjKska hqla;jq yxirÊcqrejka jykafia fkdurd yermq kï fuf,da
mrf,da foflys fndfyda jev jkafkah' b¢ka uerefha ùkï krldÈ i;r wmdhg meñK fndfyda
ÿlaú¢fkyshhs hkdÈka ñysßjq l:d lshd jeoaoyqf.a is; fudf,dla fldg kej; fndaêi;ajhka
Èidjg keó iajdñks b;slk s a Nh fkdl< uekjehs wiajid lSy'
iquL
q kï yxi fiakdêm;ska úiska lshk ,o iqN is;jq nK l:dj wid ifkd;dIfhka f,duNdIs;a
.ukhg meñK iq¾h ÈjH mq;h % dg kuialdr lrK flfKl=ka mßoafoka n,j;a wdor f.!rjfhka
fodfyda;a uqÿfkys ne¢ ;sßikaj Wmka flfkl=ka ukqIHNdIdjka ñysßfldg fufia l:dlrK
flfKl=kf a uka Wmkacd;shg ud ÿgqúre;a ke;af;ah' weiQúre;a ke;s in| fuf;la yxihka uq¨,a,u
wermshd§;a Wol,dj b| ðú; mß;Hd. flfrñka lshkag fï yxi rÊcqrefjda f;dmg flfiajq
nkaOq;ajhla we;a;dyq±hs jeÈ mq;%hd úpdf<ah'
tnia wid iquLq kï yxifiakdêm;s fï jeoaoyqf.a is; fudf,dlajf
q hah' ±ka jk yS fudf<dlafldg
.kakd msKi s udf.a .=Kh m%ldY flfrñhs is;d tïn, jeÈmq;h % fï yxirÊcqrejka jykafia ud
we;=¿jQ ish¨ yxi iuQyhdg rdcfhl tfiau ug iajdñj isáhdjq Wka jykafiag Wol,dj jeikhg
meñKshd§ wmfiajq iajdñ mCImd; W;a;ufhda wer fkdhkakdy' tfia fyhska uu Wka jykafia
iómfhys r|d tlaj olskd fohla úkd ;ksj .e,ùhkag fkdis;ñ lSy'
ti| Wka jykafia úiska lshk ,o Oïudkaú;jq l:djka wid ikaf;daIfhka f,duyfI_d;a.uKhg
meñKshdjq jeÈ b¢ka uu fun÷jq is,dpdr .=K we;s yxirÊcqrejka ueÍka kï i;r wmdfhka
.e,úhd fkdfyñ rÊcqrejka jykafia nod.;a yxihd wermqfõ wehs±hs lsmS ug leue;a;la lrKfialj a hs
uu yxi rÊcqrejka iquL q kï yxihd wermqfõ wehs±hs lsms ug leue;a;la lrKfialj a hs uu
yxirÊcqrejka iquL q kï yxi fiakdêm;skg a i;=gq m~Qrefldg wßñhs is;d iajdNdjjQ ñ;%O¾uhka
rlskd W;=ïjq .=K we;s iquL q kï fiakdêm;sks hïnÿ f;ms iajdñj isá yxi rÊcqrejka ksid ðú;h
foñ lsjqo ta .=Kfhys ika;=Iagjq uu fofokdu nkaOqkfhka yßñ lª¿yqkq uqyqKska w~kakdjq
SANHIDA LANKA
nkaOqka ika;=Iaá flfrñka fofokdu jyd kslaufjhs lshd fudf<dlajq is;ska uyfndaêi;ajhka
lrdf.dia W.=, ,sh kud uvu;af;a fndaêi;ajhka b|jd W.=, ,sh uqodyer ±;ska jvdf.K ú,ska
f.dv ke.s w¿; wg.;a iqjmyia we;s B;K u;af;ys ys÷jd ne¢.sh u, nd, oreflfkl=kf a .a
lkue,shï ne¢.shdjq ,kqjla wokd fiky uEksflfkl=kf a uka fifuka u,mqvq .,jd yer n,j;ajq
ys; is;ks a ú,ska meka f.kjq;a f,a fidaOd yer kej; mh w;ska msßueo ¨fhah' tCIKfhys jeoaoyqf.a
ffu;%kS a yd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a mdrñ;d n,fhka iï uia kyr .e,mS mh jKh iqjj fkdneÿkq mg
yd ißj .sfhah'
tl, uyd fndaêi;ajfhda mh fkdne÷kq fjf,ys mßoafoka ksÿlaj Wkay'
ti| iquL q kï fiakdêm;Ska ;uka yxirÊcqrejka iemhg meñK kshdj oek n,j;ajq ifkd;dIfhka
mskd fï jeÈmq;y % q úiska wmg fndfyda Wmldr lrK ,o wm úiska Wmldr lrKjqkg a l<lsis
ix.%yhla ke;af;ah' boska fuf;u rc hqjrc weu;sflfkl=kg a fok msKi
s wm we,aùkï Tjqkf a .ka
fndfyda iïm;a ,nkafkah' fkdfyd;a ;ud ksid we,aùkï úfldg mshd;a ,nkafkah' tfia fyhska
jeoaodg Wmldr lrKq leu;sj fï ldrKh úpdrkakdjq yxi fiakdêm;s tïn, jeÈmq;h % ;df.a
wNsmd% fhkau yxihka nokmsKi s u, tì kï f;dm úiska ÿka wNhodkh iemfia ms<. s kqïy' b¢ka
wkqkf a .a lSfuka ne÷fhys ù kï ±ka f;dm úiska wermql, wm nodfoïyhs lshd wkqkf
a .ka ú|mq hï
m%fhdackfhla we;akï ta ish,a, f;dm kh fõ±hs lSy'
tnia weiQ jeÈmq;f
% ;u iquL
q fhks udf.a m%fhdackhla ;ld ne÷fhñ fkdfjñ nrKeia kqjr rÊcqrejka
jykafiaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka jykafia rkajka yxihkaf.ka nK wikag fod,la wg.;afial'
tksid ug fndfyda m%ido§ yxihka tll= fyda fokakl= fyda nodf.k tjhs l< rdciïu;fhka
ne¢ñhs lSfhah'
tl, yxi fiakdêm;s in| tfial, wm wßkag lghq;= fkdfjhs hï flfkl=kag fiajlj
isáhdkï Wkagu f.kf.dia mdjdfoj ta rÊcqrefjdau wNsmd% jla flfr;s" tfiafyhska ielfkdfldg
Tnu f.khjhs lSy' tl, jeÈ yxirÊcqrejka jykai rc orejkaf.a ±lSu hym;ehs fkdis;= uekj
biqre j isáfhda kï kqU jykafia,d ±l fl<s yxifldg r|jd .ks;s urjdmshd uia fyda wkqNj
lrmsh;s' tfia fyhska rc orejka ±lSfuys W;aidy fkdl< uekjehs lSy'
tl, iquqL kï yxi fiakdêm;s tïnd jeoaodfkks f;dmfiajq ;o reCIflfkl=ka mjd nK
l:dlsÍfuka fudf,dlafldg .;sñ úYsIg a jQ mska yd kqjK we;s rc orejka fudf,dlalrjd .ekau
ug wdYap¾hh fkdjkafkah' rc orefjda kï kqjk we;a;dy' iqNdis; jpkfhys M, we;s kshdj oks;s
ta ldrKh fya;f= ldgf.ku rÊcqrejka lrdu wm f.khk fjf,ys;a ne|,d fkdfyk f.diska
yxirÊcqrejka jykafiag ueÈßhla bÈfldg M,mshf q uka idod ug l=vd ueÈßhla fldg M, r;amh
s f
q uka
iod ueÈßfhl lfoys ne| wm fofokd tys ys÷jdf.k yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia bÈßfldg Wiafldg
ud Wka ueÈßh miqfldg uola ñáfldgf.k f.dia ta rÊcqrejkag mdjd,jhs lSy'
tnia wid jeÈmq;f
% ;u fï iquL q kï yxihdfKda rÊcqrejka jykafia ±l ug fndfyda iïm;a
fokqleue;af;dajkehs n,j;a ikaf;daIhg meñK ls ieáfhau lfolays i,idf.k rÊcqrejka
iómhg kslauqfkah' fufia f.Khkag jkal,ys yxirÊcqrejkajq mdl yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a Èhkshka
;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjjQ yxifèkqj isyf s ldg fl,Y jiÕjq fidalfhka msä;j tUdiquL q fhks wmg
meñK fï ÿlaLhkag;a jvd ,laIKdkaú;jq W!repkaohla we;s iaj¾Km;%fhka i[ckak fyhska
iqfyudhhs lshk,o yxifOqkfq ;du wmg meñKsfï ÿlaLh wid iuqøfhys jeá.sh idñmq;h % d flfrys
fidalfhka fjr<Tiafia w~d weúÈkd fldia,y
s k
s h
s l mßoafoka w~dñh lshk fï ÿlaLh ud iykhl<
fkdfykafkahhs lSy'
ta wid iquL q fhda fï yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia wkqkg a wjjdo wkqYdikd lrkag lsij s isáfiala
ia;hs% l ksid fl,YjiÕj Èfhka .sks ke.S l,la mßoafoka jegf.dia f.dhï lk l,la mßoafoka
kkafodvk fial' tnªjq uqka jykafia udf.a n,fhka wiajiñ is;d wjjdo lrkafka ish¨ yxi
iuQyhdg .K Ydia;Djq .=K we;s yeui;ajhkagu m%Odkj isá kqU jykafia tl yxifOqkj q l ksid
fidal lsÍu kqjke;a;jqkag ;rï fkdjkafkah' ;jo uyrc ia;%S cd;syq kï iqj| nvq;kd ;snq
i,amf s ,layos wfuOH msreKq N+ñfhla ys;f
a kdf;dard mj;skd mjkla mßoafoka wU oU wd§ka M,yß;

SANHIDA LANKA
.ilahg Wka nd,oreflfkla wuqú,l=ka M,fuh w;g wiqjqfohlau f.k fkdf;dardhïfia
wkqNjf;froao weiake;s wkaOfhla wdydrhlaf.k wNsuL q fhys ;snQ l,ays hym; kmq/hs fkdf;dard
ri;DIaKdfhka ne¢ w;g wiqjQ fohlau wkqNjfldfroao tmßoafoka ud;=.dufhda;a fl,YjiÕj
mqreIflfKl=ka leue;sjQ kï fmdfydi;ayoq ÿmam;ayoq ysk cd;syoq W;a;u cd;syoq úYsIg a jQ rEmY%s
we;a;dyqo n,kag wm%h s úrEmjqo hïi;ajflfkl=ka ±l fkdf;dard Nckh lrK mdmS .=K we;a;dy'
;jo uyrc fï ia;S% cd;Syq kï ish,a,jqkg
a idOdrK neúka iqrdmdk id,djla jekaky' ish¨
mqreIhka j[dfldgmshk fyhska bkaø cd,djla jekaky' ÿrisg ne¨jkag w;a w,ajd.; yels
jia;j = lafia fmkS iómia:jqfha lsijs la ke;a;dyq ñß.= c,hla fuka lsii s j
a dNdú .=Kh ke;a;dy'
;uka jiÕjq flfkl=kg a yeufjf,ysu fidal yd ldiaijd id§jq frda.fhka Wmojk fyhska
wuqkI q H flfKl=ka jekshdy' ud;Hq udrhd úiska mqreIhka ;ud iómhg fnodf.k tk msKi s f.hs
f.hs ;nk ,o mdi nJOkhla jekshy' tfiajq ia;k S% a flfrys hï mqreIfhla ila;j uuh udf.a hhs
is;dkï tf;u ukqIHhkaf.ka wOu jkafkah' tfia fyhska ldrK ldrKd okakjq kqU jykafia
fïid ÿllg meñK .shfjf,ys bka.e,úhkag ksis WmfoaYhla fkdis;d kqjK uoflfKl=ka fia
ia;hs% l ksid fidal lrK fial' fï kqU jykafia lrK ldßh rd î u;aj w~d úhrEyqkq rd fid~layq
lshk fohlafia úkd kqU jykafia jeks W;=ï .=K we;shjqkg a fï wjia:dfjys fun÷ nialu S ;rï
fkdjkafkahhs /yeksj lSfhah'
tl, uy fndaêi;ajfhda n,j;aj ia;s% jiÕjq is;a we;s fyhska fuf;la ldrKd lSj;a ta fkdwidu
tUd iquqLfhks ud;D.duhkaf.a .=K f;dmg fkd±fkkafkah' kqjke;af;da okakdy' tfiafyhska
ia;S% cd;Syq kï m%:u l,amfha my<jkakdjq i;ajhkag m<uqj ia;S% ,s.= my<jqfyhska m%Odkjq .=K
we;shy' ;jo hï l%v S dúfkdofhla we;akï ta yd ldu .=K r;sh hkdÈ fï ish,a,;a Wka flfrys
msyá
s fhah' ;jo nqoO a m%f;Hl nqoO
a wd¾hh Y%djl pl%j¾;s wd§ ore ìcqjfgla my<fjkï Wka f.a l=i
bmso jeäúh meñfKkafkah' tfiafyhska fuf;la .=K m%fhdack we;s ud;=.duhka ,Èka ljr
kqjke;s i;ajfhla ;udf.a ðú;h yrfKaúkuq;a Wka flfrys l,fkdlsfrkafkah' tfyhska
iquLq fhks fiiafida u;=fkdfjhs f;dm;a ia;S% jiÕj weúÈkd kshdj uu;a oksñ' ±ka f;dmg nh
meñKs fjf,ys ta wNsmd% h weß.sfhao hïlsis i;ajflfkla ðú; ixihjkag ksij s Q idhlg meñKshd
kuq;a ia;%Ska flfrys ms<sn|jq is;a we;s ish¨ ÿla iykh lrkakdy' tfyhska biqrej isáfhda
fkdlghq;f a ;ys wNsmd% h ù kï ta lrkakd leue;a;y' tfyhska rc orejka wd§ wdjâvflfkla
;ukag meñK wdmodjla ÿrefldg ,kag ksisjq uka;%Sjq bka ñ;%flfkl=ka ;ukaf.a ;k;=re yd
ißfldg ;nd rlskdyqh' tfyhska iquL q fhks f;dms;a ud úiska biqfrys msyg
s j
q kq ,ÿj ta ldrKfhka
rÊcqrejkaf.a wrlaleñfhda wm udxYh msKi s urïyhs hïfia fkdlsh;akï tmßoafoka W;aidy lrjd
±ka wmg meñK kdßh úo.sh Wk.ila M, cd;sh yd tlaj kefikakdfia f;ms;a fkdkiS ud;a
fkdkij l=ulaki s d±hs h;fyd;a jeoaoyQ úiska u,ska .,jd leu;s ieáfha Ñ;%lg + m¾j;hg
m,dhjhs ud yd iuÕ wermshk ,ÿj;a m,dfkdf.diska rÊcqrejka olskd leue;a;ïyhs f;dmsu
kej; nkaOkhg meñKshdjq fyhska fï Nh f;dm ksid meñfKkafkah' b;slk s a fï nkaOk
q hka
hïfia .e,úhfuda kï ksis W;aidy lrf;d;a úkd ia;k S% f
a .a .=K lshñ lg fkdfid,ajj hkdÈka
wjjdo lsy'
ud;=.duhkaf.a .=K lshd iquLq hka lsis W;a;rhla lshfkdyS lrnd úfCImjQ kshdj ±k Wkaf.a is;a
.kakd leu;sj uyfndaêi;ajfhda in| iquL q fhks f;dms ud uf,ys ne¢.sh fõf,ys udf.a W;aidyfhka
.,jd,ñ ielfkdis;j uekjehs lSjd fkdfõo ±kq;a f;dmf.a W;aidyfhka .e,fjf;d;a úkd
udf.a iu¾:fhka .e,ùfh;shs fkdis;d wm fokakdf.a ðú;h /lSfuys W;aidylrjd hkdÈka
fudf,dla nialf S uka i;=gl
q <y' tl,ays iquL q fhda fï yxi rÊcqrejka jykafia urKg b;dNh
we;sfial' rÊcqrejka ±l nila lshd mshk újrg wjir ,Èka kï .,jd.ekau ug l=uk wreufhlao
tfiafyhska wiajiñ mCIsrdchdkka jykafia Nhfkd.; uekj okakd hï W;aidyfhlska .,jd.ekau
ug Ndrhhs lshd urK fidal ÿreflf<ah'
fufia ta yxihka fofokd mCIskf a .a NdIdfjka lrK l:d lsij s l=;a fkd±ku lf|ys ys÷jdf.k
f.dia nrKeia kqjrg jeoaoyqjka l,ays rkajka yxihka olsñka úiauhg m;aj fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ne|
m%h
s jQ l:d flfrñka msßjrd.;a uyckhd tlaj rcf.hs jdi,g meñK O%;rdIag% yxi rÊcqrejka
yerf.k fÄud kï jeÈ jdi, isáfhahhs okajd,jhs lS fyhska fodrgqmd,hd f.dia tmj;a rÊcqrejkag

SANHIDA LANKA
±kaúh' ti| rÊcqrefjda nia wiñka jydf.fkjhs ksfhd. fldg wud;HuKav,hd úiska msßjrK,ÿj
k.k ,o Oj,d;ma;% we;s rdcdhk uia;lfhys Wkakdy' fÄud kï jeo yxihka l¢ka werf.k
u;=ud,a;,hg kex.dyq ±l rkajka yxihka n,d udf.a ufkdar:h iuq¾êj .sfhahhs jeoaoyq flf¾
iudêjQ rÊcqrefjda wud;Hhlayg fudyq iryd f.kjhs úOdkl<y' ta ksfhda.,;a weu;s jeoaoyq
le|jdf.k f.dia ±,s rjq¿ wkoï;snd iryd biafidaOd kyjd pkaok l=xl=u wd§jq iqj| .,ajd
jia;%dNrKd§ka iryd rÊcqrejka olajd¨fhah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda jeoaoyqg wjqreoafoka ,laIhla
ne.ska ksuk.ïjr fod<dilao ux., wYajhka fhdok,o ish¨ r:d,xldrfhka ieryqkq r:dhdklao
 ish¨ .DfydamlrKhka iuq¾êjQ f.hla yd ±is oia mßjdr wd§ fndfyda iïm;a ÿkay'
n,j;a wNsmd% fhka olakd leu;sj f.kajd.;a yxihka yd l:d fkdfldg u ;=Ig reIag folays ix.%y
ks.y% h tfCIKfhys lsÍu rÊcqrejkaf.a iajNdj .=Khla fyhska fïid ,dNhla ug meñKsfha
jeoaoyq ksidhhs jia;f
= hka m<uqfldg Tyq ika;I= g
a l<y'
tl, jeÈmq;f% ;u iudêj foajhka jykai ud úiska tfia fufiajq yxifhl= n÷f.k wdjhs
fkdis;j
= uekj' uQ wkqoyila yxihkag khljq O%;rdIag kï yxi rÊcqrefjdah" uQ Wkaf.a iquL
q kï
yxi fiakdêm;shhs fjk fjku ;rï lSfhah' tnia wid i;=gq rÊcqrefjda tUd fÄudfhks wkqoyila
muK yxihkaf.ka uOHj¾;Sj weúÈkd fyhska n,j;ajq wdrlaId we;sj W;a;ujQ yxi rÊcqrejka
lrd u,la werf.k yxi iuQyhd lrd ueo jeo flfia nod.;s±hs úpd<dy'
tnia wid jeÈ mq;f% ;u ojila uq¿,af,ys f.dprN+ñh n,d weúÈkd uu W;=ïjQ .=K we;s fyhska
yeuojiau tlf;kg nei mka;f s hka f.dÿre wkqNj fldghk yxi rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a .uK
±l i;afjks ojia ta wifrys u<Und nod.;sñhs lSfhah' tnia weiQrÊcqrefjda fïf;u fodrlv isg
lshd tkafk;a O%e;rdIag% yxi rÊcqrejka f.kdñhs lshdtúh ±ka neÿ ieáh lshk ;eke;af;da fï
yxi rÊcqrefjka ne÷ kshdj lshkafkahhs tUd jeoaofkks f;dm f.kdfia yxihka fokafkalh =
lshkafka tlaflkl=kaf.a ldßhh lsfulao wkao ukao lshhso fkdfyd;a ug tllayq§ wkslaf;klg
wksld fokqleue;sj lshkafkys ±hs úpd<dy'
ta wid jeÈmq;%f;u foajhka jykai udf.a Ñ;a; úfCIamhl=;a ke;af;ah' ñka tla flfkl=ka wksla
f;klg fok wNsm%dhl=;a ke;af;ñ' t;l=ÿjqj;a lrjg isg msg Tiafia kslau úksúo isg
frLdud;%hlska ieryqkq l,Ulafia mojqkdjq fï yxi rÊcqrejka uf,ys ne¢ ÿlg meñKshd ±l
bia¨¨ w; hk yxihka yd tlaj fkdf.dia n~rdjh wid uq.r = la .;a w;a we;sj iómhg tkakdjq
ud ±l;a uqka jykafia wermshd fkdf.dia ud bÈßhg wjq;a ñksia flfkl=ka l:d lrK mßoafoka
ñ;%O¾ufha .=K lshd udf.a,h fudf,dlafldgf.k fï yxi rÊcqrejka .e,jqfial; = a fu;kg
le|jdf.k Bula fldf<d;a fï iquL q kï yxi fiakdêm;Skf a .a lsfukehs hkdÈka Wkaf.a fndfyda
.=K lSfhah'
tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda iquL
q hkaf.ka nK wikq leu;sjj q dyqh jeoaoyqg i;aldr lrK l,ska breyia;hg
.sfhah hym;a wdf,dal meje;ajy q ' tl,ays rc orefjda fndfyda /iajy q ' fÄud kï ìijqka pq,,
a
kdglh uÊðu kdglh ;uka yd iudK cd;s we;s kdgl ia;k S% a yd hk ;=ka mCIfhys lïñ;a;ka
msßjrK,ÿj wjq;a rÊcqrejka ol=Kq w;ska md¾Yjfhys Wkay' tl, rÊcqrefjda;a iquL q hka yd l:d
lrkq leu;sj wehs iquL q fhks ñysßjq l:d oks;h
s s hk f;dm uqfhka fkdnek bÈßfha wia:dk Nhskoa
ljr ksid±hs úpd<dy'
tnia weiQ iquL
q fhda liSfoaihg wêm;sjq uyrc kqU jykafiaf.a m¾Isoa uOHhg meñK wia:dk Nhska
neK fkdkef.ñ fkdfjñ' ud yd l:dlrjkag iqÿiq m%i: a djla wjirhla n,d Wksñ lsjh
q ' tnia
weiq rÊcqrefjda iquLq hkaf.a nia fndfyda lrKq leu;sj fjfyikakdjq iquL q fhks fkdndñ lshkag
f;dmg rlj,af.k isá r:fiakdj fldhsoikakdy ikakoaOj lvqm,. yd ÿkq o~q.;a fiakd
iuq¾êhlaj;a r;%ka ߧ u s ;q = ueKsla wd§ jia;= iuq¾êhg;a wm olskd ke;sl, fkdnñhs lshkag ldrKd
lsk±a hs úpd<fyhska iquL q fhda lshkakdyq foajfhks wmg /lj,a oyj,a wdÈhlska fïjhs f.j,a
fodrj,a iïm;a wd§ lsij s lska wdldipdßj weúÈkd wm yeug bka m%fhdack ke;af;ah' ;jo O%;rdIag
l=,fhys yxifhda kqjke;a;dyqhhs weiQfha we;' ta ldrKh fya;f = ldg f.k nK wikq leu;sj wm
w,ajdf.kajQfial' wÈka injfia msysá fialaùkï ldrKd ksYS%;jQ nia lshïy' niújrl=;a /l.;
fkdys udIdjD§jQ kqU jykafiag iqNdis;jpkh weiSfuka m%fhdack lsk±a hs lSfhah' tnia wid
rÊcqrefjda fndre lsh;s wOu .=K we;a;dyhs l=ula ksid ug lsõ±hs úpd<dy'
SANHIDA
tl,ays iquL LANKA
q kï yxi fia
kdêm;Sf;u tfia kï weiqj uekj uyrc kqU jykafia n%dyauKhkaf.a
lSfuka fÄud kï ú,lalrjd ksrka;rfhka wNh f>daIdlrjqfial' tfyhska ish¨ mCIs cd;sh ú,g
nei f.dÿre ld .sh ia:dkfhys b| ú, ksremøjhhs lsh;s" Yd;mrïmrdfjka f.dapr .%yKh msKi s
meñKshdjq wms mdinJOkhg wiqj .shïy' tfyhska m,uqlS wNhodkhg fï fnrefkdfõo fun÷jq
fndrejla uq,f
a ldg we;s f,daN ;DIaKd ixLHd; mdml¾ufhka hql;
a i;ajfhda ÈjH ukqIH iïm;a;k
S a
blau iykh l<fkdyelaldjq krld§ wmdfhys ÿlg meñfKkakdy hkd§ka lshd m¾Is;a uOHfhysu
,Êcdlrjqfhah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda tïnd iquL q fhks f;dm urd uia lk msKi
s f.kajfq hñ fkdfjñ
úYsIg
a jq kqjK we;a;duhs wid iqNdis;jq ñysßl:djka wik msKis f.kaúñhs lSy' tnia wid iquL
q fhda
uyrc wms ure lrd f.k .sh;a urelrd weú;a meñKsfha úkuq;a tys khla ke;a;ïy' nK wikakd
leu;sflfkla O¾ulÓlhka urd;,d jOnkaOkfldg kikakdyq ±hs tfyhska f;dm úiska
ldf,hql; a f
s hla fkfjhs ;jo hï i;ajfhla jkdys fiuqjka meuqjka ueÍuo mCISka mE mlaIk S a
cd;sks ueÍuo wNhodkhhs niska lshd Nh bmoúïuo hkd§jq fï ldßh lrkafka úkï Bg jäkd
wksla je/oaofola ke;af;ah" funªjq i;aj WNhf,dald¾: isoaêfhka msßfykafkahhs hkd§ka
O¾ufoaYkd l<y'
tnia wid i;=gj q q rÊcrefjda yxihka fofokd bÈkd kshdfhka úYsIg a jQ wdik mkjd wkqNjhg ksis
f.dÿre t,jd hïfia fï iquL q kï fiakdêm;s yxi rÊcqrejkag iemfõf,a iemú| ÿla fõf,
ÿlaú|sfuka Ôú;h yd iudk hym;ajoq ukqIhkaf.kq;a fun÷jQ .=K we;s flfkla biqrej isá
idñkaf.ka jegqma úhoï ldÍÈrjd.kag ksii a dyh hkd§ka .=K we;s flfkla biqrej isá idñkaf.ka
jegqma úhoï ldßosrjd.kag ksii a ykh hkdÈka .=K lSfyhska wud;Hhka úiska tCIKfhys iryK
,o rka lñka úis;r = ejq md wglska Wm,CIs;jQ uDÿfldu, isk÷ s myia we;s msßisÿ liSi¨jla
w;=rK,o mqgf q hys fndaêi;ajfhda Wkay' Èúiñka j,|kd ,o rkalñka úis;r = e n|fj¨fhlays
iquL
q fhda Wkay' liSrg jdiS fndfyda fokd rka;eáh wfkalm%dldrjQ rifhka hql; a j wdydr oï yd
ú,| Y¾lrd meka wd§ka M,jd ika;¾ms; lrjqy'
tl,ays yxirÊcqrefjda nrKeia rÊcqrejka úiska lrk ,o wdor yd i;aldr ±l ms<i s |g l:d
lrkakdyq uy rc iqjÿla lsïo f;dmf.a rdcHh Ok OdkHfhka iuq¾êjQ wud;H fiajld§yq mCImd;j
meñKs ldßhla ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg fkdis;d flfroao w.fufyiqka ìijq rEmfh!jkdÈfhka fkdkeiaj
ÿ mq;a orejkaf.ka iuDoaêj fjfioao hd.h l%h
s djla ke;sj mÍlaId jg fodaIdkqrEm mßoafoka ÿIag
ks.y
% YsIga mßmd,kh flfrñka ±yefuka fifuka rdÊchjdiSka /l ij¾.fudalI a ndOl lghq;f a ;ys
fhdokakdjq ÿ¾ckhka ÿrefldg fuf,da mrf,da jev mikakdjq Y%uK n%dyauKdÈkag Wmia:dk
lrkakdjqo O¾udkaú;jQ jD;a;sfhka ckr[ckh lrjq±hs §¾> o¾YjMm;a ld,fhys wdhqyxialdrd§
ish¨ m%jD;a;hs w¾:hhs fufkyslrjq oremd§ we,au nkaOkfhys ila;j rd.oafõYd§ka jiÕfhys
fkdmejf;kyso mrf,d isif a kdfldg Nh we;sj jdih lrjq±hs hkdÈka uyfndaêi;ajfhda ms<i s |r
l:djYhka rÊcqrejkag O¾ufoaYkd l<y'
ta wid rÊcqrefjda yxirÊcqrejka jykai kqU jykafia úiska úpdrk ,oaodjQ ish,af,ysu úfrdaOhla
ke;sj mj;sñka isáfhñ ;jo Y%uK n%dyauKd§ W;a;uhka úifhyso odkho ksrka;r jYfhka
m[pYS, s dÈjq is,/
a lSuh ÿ.Su.shdpl mq;% ñ;% l,;% nkaOj
q ¾.hd§ ish¨ i;ajhkag WmfNda. mßfNda.do
jia;§= uh ie,is;a ke;sj iDcqjQ mej;=ï we;s njh' ;o uiqrefkdù fudf,dlanjh' fmdahla mdid
fmfyjia /lSuh' lsmi s ¿
q fkdùuh' wkqkg a ysxid mSvd fkdlsÍuh iykis,S nj i¾jidOdrKhhs
lshk ,o oirdc O¾uhkag úfrdaOhla fkdfldg ud flfrysu msyá s hd olsñ fï ldrKh fya;f
= ldg
f.K yeufjf,ysu i;=gj q jdih flfrñ hkdÈka uyd fndaêi;ajhkag wNskkaokh flfrñka fï
iquLq kï yxifiakdêm;s wmf.a is;a Nh fkd±k iNduOHfhys mÍCIdfkdfldg lsmS fovqh' tf;u
kqjke;a;jqkag ;rï fkdjkafkahhs lSy'
tnia weiQ iquL
q fhda Wkiafkka ke.S nei fomshdfhka weÈ,sne| uyrc yxirÊcqrejka jykafia
uf,ysjne¢ ÿla ú¢kd ±l udf.a is;g fndfyda ÿla meñKs fyhska hqyiq ¿
q j jrojdlsï orejkaf.a
jerÈ bjik uõmshka fukao fmdf<dj mels, yqKj q kag fmdf<dju msyg
s jQjdlafuka fkd±k lSjdjQ
wmg CIud l< uekjehs hdÉ[d l<y'
blaì;s ta wid rÊcqrefjda m%sh mq;%Hlayq ikykakdjq fmïnr ujl mßoafoka iquqLhka foda;ska

SANHIDA LANKA
jvdf.k isUikyd rkamg q f
q hys ys÷jd tUd iquL
q fhks f;dmf.a iDcqNdjfhys m%ikakjq uu f;dmg
CIud flf<ñhs CIud fldg uyfndaêi;ajhkaf.a O¾ul:dfjka yd iquL q hkaf.a iDcqNdjfhka we;s
m%ikakj i;=gq wdldr olajñka yxirÊcqrejka jykai udf.a fï rdcNjkfhyso rdÊcfhyso hï
r;%ka uq;= ueKsla jia;%dNrK hlv f,dalv wd§jq ish¨ ftYpH_fhka hqla;jQ rdcH Y%S Oj,d;m;%h
yd iuÕ mdjdfoñ wo mgka rdcH l< uekjehs rdcHfhka mQcd fldg wdrdOkd l<y'
ta wid O%;rdIag% yxi rÊcqrefjda nrKeia rÊcqrejkag ck m%Odk jQ rÊcqrefjks taldka;fhka f;dm
úiska i;aldr iïudk lrK ,oafoa fudjqka ±yefuka ðj;ajkakdjq wmg f;dms wdpdÍj tfyhska
wdpdÍ jQ f;dm úiska wkqYdikd lrK,oaodjq wm [d;siuQyhd olakd leue;af;ïyhs lSy'
fuf,i uydfndaêi;ajhkaf.a Oïu l:dj wiñka is;g we;s iel úpdrñka rd;%f
s hys l,ahjd
i;=gj
q wjir ÿkay'
uyd fndaêi;ajfhda mxpYS,fhys msyg s jq d l=i, lrKfhys ksIm a u
% dojhs wjjdo wkqYdikd fldg
rÊcqrejka úiska rka;eáfhka M,jk ,o uyd ú,o wkqNjfldg ó meka î ika;¾ms; jqy' blaì;s
rÊcqrefjdao ìhjqo fndaêi;ajhka yd iquL q hkag iqj¢ka u,ska mqcdfldg rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka
lr~qmh s kafka ys÷jdf.k Tijd.;a;dy' ìijqka iquL q kï yxi fiakdêm;Ska tmßoafoka Tijdf.k
isju
q eÿreljq¿fõ fodr yer wrefKdao. a ukfhys iemfia ke.S.h s uekjehs lshd wdYS¾jdo fldg
wdldifhys yermQy'
tl, uydfndaêi;ajfhda wdldYfhys isg fofjksj rÊcqrejkag wkqYdikd fldg iquL
q hka le|jdf.k
Ñ;%l+g m¾j;hg .shdyqh'
ti| wkqoyila muK we;s yxi iuQyhd r;a.,a.y = dfhka msg; u. n,d Wkakdyq wdldYfhys
mCIm%ydrfldg tkakdjq fndaêi;ajhka yd iquL
q hka ±l fmr.uka fldg f.dia msßjerEy'
tl, iudëka l=,k a do mj;ajkakdjq yxi iuqyhd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj Ñ;%lg= m¾j;hg .shdyqh'
tmßoafoka ñ;% O¾uh wLkavfldg rlakd i;ajhkaf.a ish¨ wNsu;d¾:h fï yxi rÊcqrejkaf.a
wNsu:d¾:h iquLq hka ksid hïfia iuq¾êùo tmßoafoka l,HdKñ;% iïm;a;h s fya;f
= ldg f.k
ish¨ wNsu;d¾:h isoO a jkafkah hkd§ka iïm%dma; m¾Isog fï w;S; l:dj f.kyer olajd jodrd
mQ¾jdmr ikaê.,md fï uyd yxi cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tl, jeÈmq;f % ;u ful< Pkak ia:úrh" ìijq fÄud kï w.%Yd% úldh' fihHxilkï nrKeia
rÊcqrefjda idßmq;i
% :
a úrh wkqoyila yxi msßi kï ±ka nqÿ msßia jkakdy' iquL q fhda kï O¾u
NdKavd.dßl wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' O%;rdIag% yxi rÊcqref;u kï ;sf,da.r
= e iuHla iïnqÿ rcjq uïu
fõ±hs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
 iqOd fNdck cd;lh
cd;sldka;drd§ka i;ajhka ;rkh lrjd ks¾jdKCIauN+ñhg muqKj
q kfyhska Ydia;D kïjq iuHla
iïnqÿ rcdkka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala oka§fï n,j;a woyila we;s tla;rd
NsCIqflfkl=ka wrNhd fï iqOdfNdck cd;lh jod<fial'
ieje;a kqjr tla;rd l=, mq;f % hla nqÿrdckka jykafia O¾uY%jKhfldg myka is;a we;sj nqÿiiafkys
uyKj wLKavfldg is,a rCId lrkafka fhfyka muK O%;dx. .=Kfhka hqla;jQfha in%xireka
jykafia flfrys mj;sk ,o fu;ai; s a we;sj oji ;=kf
a jf,a ;=kr
q ejka úifhys l<ukd Wmia:dkfhys
wm%udojqfha wdpdr iudpdrfhka hql; a jq odkdOHih we;sj idrK_hO¾uhka mqrñka ;uka úiska ,nk
,o wdydrh ms<. s ekajk
q a ±l iqkn
a ;aj okafokafkauh' Tyqf.a odk`XHdih we;s kshdj NslIqka jykafia
flfrys m%isoaOj .sfhah'
blaì;s tla ojila oïiNd uKavmfhys /iaj jev Wkakdjq uyd ldYHm m%uL q NslI
a Q ix>hd jykafia
weje;aks wij,a kï uyK odkd`XHdifhka hql; a j bÈka meka ir¿jla újrj;a ,ola tysf,daNh yer
in%u ireka jykafiag okafokafkah' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wOHkh yd iudkjq woyia we;af;ah hkd§ka
ta NslaIqkaf.a .=K l:kh flfrñka Wkafial' ti| .|ls<sfhys ie;mS jevWkakdjq ;sf,da.=re
nqÿrcdkka jykafia NslI a k
Q a jykafiaf.a l:d m%jD;a;h s Èj lKska wid jodrd ud .sh l, fndfyda
i;ajdNsjDoaê jkafkahhs ±k OïiNduKavmhg jev mkjk ,o nqoO a dik uia;lfhys msmj S ekS.h
s djq
r;amhs ï
q jk uOHfhys meñK iaj¾K yxi rdcú,difhkao Woh.sß m¾j; uqÿfkys f;jqkdjq
,ysreu~,la fukao ijKla>k nqÿriska is,f a ,da Od;= tl¿flfrñka jev b| ;uka jykafia úiska
idrixLH lma,CIhla uq¿f,ys ilid mqrK,o i;H mdrñ;djka keu;s iq.kaO jd;hd úiska iqj|
.kajk ,o Y%S uqLfhka kslu a k
q djq iq.kaOfhka OïiNd uKavmh tl iqj|flfrñka uyfKks ud
tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys ljr l;djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs úpdrd jodrd fukï l:djlska hql; a j Wkqïyhs
±kajq l,ays uyfkks fï NslI a f
Q ;u m<uq odkdOHdihla ke;af;ah' ;o uiqreh ;k w. f;,a
ìkaÿjla újrl=;a wkaflkl=kg a fkdfokafkah' tl, fudyq uu oufkys,d uiqreis;a yrjd oka§fuys
wkqiia lshd odkfhys msygùu tl, mekair¨jla ,en;a okafkd§ wkqNj fkdflfrñ udf.ka
jr,oafoah' ta ldrKfhka odkd`XHdih we;sj odkfhysu .e,S jdih lrkafkahhs jodrd tl NslI a k
q a
jykafia úiska wdrdê;jq i¾j{hka jykafia bl=;j a ;a f.kyer olajd jod<fial'
ta flfiao h;a'
hg.sh oji nrKeiakqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=ka rdcHh lrK iufhys odk ms%hjpk
w¾:pßhd iudkd;au;dhhs hk i;r ix.%yjia;f = jka ckrxckh lrk l,ays tla;rd flf<ô
mq;h
% la b;d m%ios O
a j wiQfl,la iïm;a we;af;ah' tl, rÊcqrefjda ´yg isgq ;k;=re ÿkay' t;ekamgka
rdcHiïu;j ish¨i;ajhka úiska mqok ,ÿj fjfiñka tla ojila ;ukaf.a iïm;a uy;FFj n,d
fï iuq¾êhg cd;sfhys ud úiska lrK,o ldh ÿYapß;dÈh ksid ,nk,oafoa fkdfjhs iqpß;
O¾ufhka ,nk,oafoa fjhs u;=;a ug msyg s lafldg.; uekjehs is;d rÊcqrejka lrdf.dia foajhka
jykai udf.a f.hs wiQfl<la iïm;a we;af;ah' ta f.kajd.; uekjehs lSh' rÊcqrejka úiska
f;dmf.a Okh ug m%fhdack ke; fkdleue;af;ñ lSh' udf.a iïm;a fnfyjbka iïm;a leu;fyd;a
wer.kqjhs lsho tfiaúkï foajhka jykai udf.a iïm;a okafokq leue;af;ñhs lSh' rÊcqrejka
úisk;q a leue;a;la lrjhs lshd wjir ÿkay' tl,ays kqjr i;r jdi, uOHfhah' ;ukaf.a f.orhhs
i|yka lrjd oji i,laIhla Ok úhoï lrjd ÿ.S u.S hdpld§kag Y%uK n%dyauKhka úIfhys
Ôú;dka;h olajd uyoka mj;ajñka fï odkjxYh fkdlvj mj;ajd,jhs ;ukaf.a orejkag wkq
Ydikdfldg ðj;ajkafka thska iejf.dia Yl%foafõkaøj Wmkafkah'

SANHIDA LANKA
blaì;s Tyqf.a mq;%f;u m<uqmßoafoka oka§ mskafldg pkaø ÈjH mq;%j Wmkafkah'
Tyqf.a mq;%hdo iq¾h ÈjHmq ;%j Wkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;%o ud;,S ÈjHmq;%j Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a mq;%
m`pisLÈjHmq;ú% h' Tyqf.a mq;j % Q uÉcßh fldaihs kï isgmq ;
q f
% hlaj ;udf.a wiQfl<la iïm;a oel
taf;u ;udf.a mshuq;k = a wd§yq kqjke;a;dy' ÿlska /ialrK,o Ok iuQyh fkd±k keiqy' uu jkdys
lsij
s layg lsijs l=;a fkd§ b÷rd ;nd rlsñhs is;d okay,a .sK, s dkid;o uiqrejq is;a we;súh' tl,
ish¨ hdplfhda Tyqf.a fodrlv /iaj isgdkka jykai kqU msh;=udka ó uq;k = a wdÈ isgj
q reka
fkdkid mj;ajk ,o odk jxih fkdkidd okaÿkuekjehs foda;a Tijd uy;afldg fld,yd,
l,dyqh' tkqjr jdiS fndfyda fok tfldf,dyl, Yíoh wid fï kqjk ke;s uiqre fldaih s
isgdfkda ;ukaf.a mrïmrdfjka fklvfldg mj;ajk ,o odkjxYh keiShhs hkd§ka kskoa dl<y'
tf;u ,Êcdjg meñK t;eka mgka ;ukaf.a f.org hdpl flfkl=;a fkdjÈkd kshdfhka /
lj,a ie,eiaúh' t;eka mgka ish¨u hdplfhda lsih s ï fohla fkd,en Tyqf.a f.h weio,ajd;a
fkdn,kakdsyqh' tf;u t;eka mgka Okh /ia flfrñka f;fï;a wkqNj fkdlrkafkah'
mq;o% drdÈkag;a fkdfokafkah' ldäfojkfldg we;s ksjv q i
q df,a n;a wkqNj lrkafkah' ;=Uj
q e,aidyqhk
s a
úhk ,o plaldß lvu wofkah' m;a l=vhla big lrjdf.k crdf.dka fhdok ,o Èrd.sh r:hlg
ke.S .ukalrkafkah' fuf,iska mdmSjq wI;amr q eIhd úiska ,nk ,o Okh n,a,kag fmd,a fkdn,d
¨l,la mßoafoka kiamf % hdack úh' ta uiqre isgdfkda tla ojila rdcfiajhg hkafka w;jeis
isgdkka le|jdf.k fhñ is;d Tyqf.a f.g .sfhah' tl, w;jeis isgdfKda ;ukaf.a wUqorejka yd
iuÕ .sf;,a Yl_rdfhka ilialrK ,o meka kqui q q lsßn;a wkqNj flfrñka Wkakdy' isgdfkda
uiqre fldish isgdkka ±l Wkiafka ke.S isgdKkajykai fufia jeäh uekj fï wiafka b| lsßn;a
wkqNj l< uekjhs lSfhah' ti| uiqre fldaih s isgdfkdao lsßn;a ±l uqL msreKq l, we;sj lkq
leue;sj;a wo ojia fï n;a lEfhka kï fudyq udf.a f.g .sh fõf,ys m%;Hqmldr l< uekjehs is;d
tfyhska fkdlñhs is;d kej; kej; hdÉ[dlrK ,ÿj;a ±ka n;a ld,d wd fyhska idhuoh hkdÈka
lshd m%;Cs Iam fldg Tyqn;a wkqNj lrKf;la nv mqrd fl< Wrdfndñka n,dys| n;a lE blaì;s Tyq
yd iu. f.dia rdcHfiajh fldg kej; ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia lsßnf;ys l< f,daNfhka fmf<ñka
b¢ka lsßn;a wkqNj lrkakd leue;af;ñhs lSkï fndfyda fok lkq leu;sfj;s fndfyda id,a
wd§jqfoh kiafkah' tfyhska lsisflfKl=kag;a fkdlshñ is;d ? oj,a lsßnf;ys l<f,daNfhka
ÿlaú¢ñka lsif s lfkl=kg a ;a fkdyÕjd bjidf.k ojia hjkakdyqh' blaì;s l,ahdfuka ÿlaL
fõokd bjish fkdyS iqÿue,sj lsif s lfkl=kg
a ;a fkdyÕjd uE; Nd.fhys ÿ¾j, weo je,o ismf.K
jeofyd;af;ah' tl, Tyqf.a Nd¾hdf;du isgdkka lrd f.dia w;ska msg msßuÈñka isgdkka jykai
kqU jykafiag ljr w¿iqfjlaúo l=uk wNsmd% fhla weoa±hs úpd<dh' f;dmg hï wmdiq we;skh s dh ug
w¿diqfhla ke;ehs fodvñka isáoa§ isgdkka jykai b;d iqÿue,sj YÍrh ÿ¾j,j .sfhah' kqU jykafiag
is;ú = ,af,la weoao fkdfyd;a rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.ka Woyfila weoao fkdfyd;a orejka úiska
wj{djla lrK ,oafoao fkdfyd;a kqU jykafiag ;DIaKdfjla úo ug lsj uekjehs hkd§ka
úpd<dh' ta wid tfiah fid÷r ug ;%sIaKdfjla WmK ta wksfll=kag fkdlshd rlskag mq¿jka±hs
úpdrd Wka úiska /lalhq;f a ;la ùkï rlsñhs lS l,ayos iïm;a f,daNfhka fkdlshd kej; kej;
±úá,sfldg úpdrk ,ÿj tfia ù kï fidÿre tla ojila wmf.a w;jeis isgdkkaf.a f.g hï lsis
lghq;; a la ksid f.dia f;,a il_rdófhka ilia lrK ,o lsßn;la wkqNj lrkakd ±l t;eka mgka
tysl< ;DIaKdfjka fujeks ÿ¾j,;djg meñKsfhñhs lSy'
ta wid isgÈq hksfhda i;amr q eIjq isgdkka jykai ud bkao§ fujeks ÿ¾j,;djg meñfKkakg ldrKd
lsï±hs nrKeia kqjr jeis i;ajhkag iEfyk mßoafoka lsßn;a msika mq¿jkehs lsj ta wid isgdkka
biuq, uq.r = lska mylrK l,la mßoafoka fndfyda ÿlaL fõokdjg meñK f;dmf.a úidro lï
m,uq;a ±kqïy f;dmf.a fouõmshka f.kd odhdofhla we;akï msijdfojhs isgÈq hkshkag lSy' tfia
ùkï tl úÓhl we;a;kag iEfyk mßoafoka msijd fofuda±hs úpdrd Bg;a lsmS Tjqkf a .ka ;Sg
m%fhdack lsïo Tyq leue;af;da kï ;uka ;ukaf.ka iïm;a úhoï fldg lkakdyqhhs lS i| tfia
ùkï fomsáka f.j,a i;rla úprg msiï±hs úpdrd Bg;a fkd,efnk fyhska fuf.hs ñksik q a úprg
msfiï±hs úpdrd ta yeufokd lEfuka ug m%fhdack lsï±hs lS fyhska kqU jykafia újrg bÈflfrï±hs
fkdfyd;a tfia ù kï wmf.a oreu,a,ka újrg msifuda±hs úpdrd Tyqkf a .a;a m%fhdack lsï±hs
fkd,nk fyhska kqU jykafiag;a ug;a úpdr msiï±hs úpdrd f;dm lEfuka m%fhdack lsï±hs lS
fyhska kqU jykafia úprg bÈflfrï±hs úpd< fyhska jkakdgh ud úprh fï f.hs§ msikag
SANHIDA LANKA
jkal< fndfyda fok lkag m%d¾:kd flfr;s ug jkdys id,a ke,shlao lsß i;r ke,shlao ilsrd
weiqrlao .sf;,a uq¿ ;=fklao ó uq¿ ;=fklao msikag ksis Ndckfhlao foj uu j,g f.Kf.dia msi
lïyhs lsjh q ' isgq Èhksfhda;a tmßoafoka imhd ÿkay' ta ish,a,u l=vd fld,a,l= w;g § fï yerf.K
f.dia wij,a ;ek isgj q hs i,l=Kq lshd m<uq;a Tyq kslu a jd ;=uQ Wol,dj biõid fmrg wm%ios O a
fõifhka f.dia .Õla iómfhys tla le,nfvl Wÿkla ne| .sKs or meka f.K f;ms m<df.dia
ouxixkaêfhys isg hk tk flfKl=ka we;akï i,l=Kla lrjd ud lekaÿl, tjhs Tyq kslu a jd
.sKsfud,d lsßn;a msikag mgka.;a;dyqh'
tlaIKfhys ilafoõ uyrcf;u oi oyila fhdÿka wjg we;s i¾j iuq¾êfhka iukaú; jQ ;õ;sid
Njkho iegfhdÿka muK È. we;s iaj¾K úÓho mkaih s hla fhdÿka Wi we;s iqo¾ud kï ÈjHiNdjo
ieg fhdÿka muK Wi we;s mdkavl q ïn, ffY,dYkho mKia fhdÿka muK we;s rkau; q ±= ,ska
fynkdjq Oj,d;m;%folo ,omKia ,CIhla mqrÕkdfjdao iryd ms<f s h, lrK ,oaodjq ;ukaf.a
ÈjHd;auNdjho hkdÈ WodrjQ Y%S úN=;h s n,d ljr l=Y,hla l< fyhska fï id iïm;a ,nK ,oafoa±hs
is;d mÍlaId lrkafka nrKei isgm q ;q j % bmso mj;ajk,o odkh ±l blaì;s udf.a oreuqKn q r
q e wd§yq
fldhs Wmkakdyq±hs n,kafka umq;k = fq jda pkaøÈjHmq;j% Wmkay' Tyqf.a mq;kqjda iq¾hmq;j% Wmkakdyhs
hkdÈka ish,a,jqkaf.a W;am;a;sh ±l mxpisL ÈjHmq;%hdf.a mq;%f;u l=ula flfroa±hs n,d ;ukaf.a
odkpx.h kidmq kshdj ±l fï w{dk i;ajfhda ;=u; Q a wkqkg a ;a fkdÈ ;o uiqrej krld§ i;r
wmdhg hkafkdahhs fudayg wjjdo fldg udf.a odkjxYh mj;ajd fudyq Yl%Nkfhys Wmokd
Wmdhla lrjñ is;d pkaø ÈjHmq;d% §ka le|jd uiqre fldaih s isgf
q ;u wmf.a odkjxYhka kid okay,a
.sKso,ajd f;fï;a fkdld wkqkag;a fkdÈ ÿka lsßn;la wkqNj lrKq leu;sj f.hsÈ msiql,
wkqkag;a §¨j uekjhs hk f,daN is;ska Wol,dj j,g f.dia f;fïu lsßn;la msikafkah'
ukqiHf,dalhg f.dia Tyq oukfhys ,d odkfhys úmdl ´yg lshd tlúg f.dia b,a¨fjda kï
t;kÈ u,h me,Shkafkah ud m<uqj f.dia lsßn;a b,ajd Wkal, f;ms yeu;a n%dyauKfõYfhka Tyq
lrd f.dia ´yg fmksig s mskja ;aks nrKeia kqjr hk u. ljfrla±hs úpd<dyqh' ta wid uiqre
fldish isgfq ;u f;da Wu;=j .sh tfllao nrKeia kqjrg u.la fkdokSo u. ;nd uE; l=ug tjqo@'
wE; m,dhjhs hkd§ka fodvkag mgka.;af;ah' Yl%nd% yauKo Tyqf.a nia wiK flfKl=ka fuka
l=ula lrõ±hs <Õg .shdy'
tl, isgoq tU, nuqK fkdìysß .sh tfllao uE; fkdtj uE; fktjhs uy;afldg fudr.dñka
isáfh§u Tyq iómhg f.dia wehs f;dm fudr.dfka l=ulaksido ÿuq;a kef.kafkah' .sks;a
fmfkkafkah' lsß n;=;a mefikafkah' nuqKkag okafok f;kla úhhq;=h' nuqKkag okafokúg
bka iqÕla ,efnñ ud l=ug fkrfkys±hs lsfhah' ta wid uiqre isgdkka úiska fu;k nuqKkag
odfkla ke;ehs lsh tfiaúkï l=ula ksid fodvjqo f;dm n;a wkqNj lrK l, uu;a u|la ,nñ lS
fhah' ta wid uï f;dmg ñka n;a W,la újr;a fkd;nñ fuhska iqfyl ud újrg úkd jvdke;af;ah'
ud;a Tnlska b,ajd f.kdfohl f;dms;a Tnlska b,ajd.kqj ud fujla fmrgqj ud wkqkg a n;la
úls¾KúrE;a ke;' wkqkaf.ka úlsks .;aúre;a ke;' udf.a ?fh odj,g ;sîul=;a ke;' fuf;u ud
úiska b;dÿlfia ,nk,oafoah' b;d iaj,am id,a ke,shlska msik ,ofyhska fokafkl=g
fkdiEfykafkahhs hkdÈka fovqfhah' ta wid Yl% n%dyauKfhda uu f;dmg ñysß fidf,djla lshñ
ta wijhs Tyq kj;ñka isáh§ ta keiq;ekaj tUd isgdfKks fï f,dalfhys flfkla iaj,amud;%djq;a
wdyrhla ,Èka Nd.fhka Nd.hla fõjhs fndfyda fohla ,Èka fndfyda fldg fõjhs ÿka fohla
odkuhjkafkah tfyhsku a fldaih s isgdfkks iEfyk muKla Y%uK n%dyauKd§ka úIfhys odkmß;Hd.
flfrñka f;ms;a wkqNjfldg fï W;=ïjq m%;m s ;a;f
s hka wd¾h ud¾.hg meñKshj hfula Wol,dj
;udg meñKshdjq wdydrh wkqkg a fkdÈ wkqNj flf¾o tu WmWmka cd;sfhys lsis ldhsl udkisl
iemhla fkd,nkafkahhs hkdÈka uOqr jpkfhka O¾ufoaYkd l<y'
ta wid fldish isgdfkda uola fudf,dlajq is;a we;sj nuqKdfkks f;dm lS nia b;du uekjehs
m%Yxidfldg lsßn; mefikf;la jevys÷jhs lshk,ÿj Yl%nd% yauKhdfkda tl;amiaj Wkakdy'
blaì;s pkaø ÈjHmq;h % d n%dyauKfõYfhka wjq;a Tyq yd iu. l:dfldg Tyq kj;ñka isáh§u
ñysßf;mqf,ka tUd fldish isgdfKks fï f,dalfhys id msmdifhka mSä;jq wuq;; a ka bkao§
W,;,dj wkqNj flfroao Tyq úiska lrK ,o w¾:i;aldro iïm;a bm§ fuys lrK ,o W;aidyh
ksIma f
% hdack jkafkah' mskj
a ;ajq isgdfKks ta ldrKh fya;f
= ldgf.K fu;eka mgka Y%uK n%dyauKd§
SANHIDA LANKA
ÿ.S u.S hdplhka úIfhys Yla;s muKska odkudkdÈh flfrñka f;mso iemfia wkqNjfldg ij¾.
fudalI a fol w;afldg .kqjhs hkd§ka wjjdo lSy' tnia wid isgdfkda ;;kñka ÿlfia lgyer
uola jev ys÷jhs lSy'
ta wid pkaø ÈjHmq;h
% d Yl%foafõkaøhka iómfhys Wkakdy'
blaì;s iQ¾h ÈjHmq;f
% hda;a nuqKf
q jila f.kjq;a meñK Tyq yd l:dfldg fkdfhla mreI jpkhka
 lshd neK kj;aj kj;ajd Nd.Hj;a isgdfKks fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhla idÿlska mSä;jq
wuq;;
a ka ±l Wol,dj wkqNj fkdlrkafkah' Tyqf.a odkudkdÈho lDIs jKscH § ksid lrK ,o
W;aidyh ù¾hho ienEu jkafkah' id¾:l jkafkah' ta ldrKfhka odkudkdÈhla fldg f;ms;a
wkqNjfldg i;amqreI .=Kfhys msysáhjhs hkd§ka iqNdIs; jpkfhka lSy'
isgdfkda Tyqf.ao nia wid fl¢ßmr.dñka uola je|ys÷jhs ksfhda. l<y'
tl, iQ¾h n%dyauKo f.dia pkaø ÈjHmq;h% ka iómfhys Wkay' blaì;s ud;,S ÈjHmq;% wjq;a nKñka
fodvñka tUd mskja ; hï i;ajfhla hCI rdCIid§kag n,sl¾uh lrñ lshd ndyqld kï .xf;r mhd
.hkï fmdl=Kh fodk;sUreh hk ;S¾:ia:kfhys .x.d m%jdyfhyso hd.flf¾o ta fulS f;k Tyq
úiska lrK ,oaodjq hd.h bÈka hd.hgu ie,fia kï Tyqf.a W;aidy ú¾hhka jH¾: fkdfõkï
bIag úmdlhg ldrKd ù kï hfula Y%uK n%dyauK ÿ.S u.S hdplhka úIfhys lrK ,o i;aldr
iïNdjkd id¾:lfj;s lsjuekjhs kej; ta ldrKfhka fldish isgdfKks odkdudkdÈ iqpß;
l¾ufldg nqoOa d§ W;a;uhka úiska miiakd ,o i;amrq eIm:fhys msyg
s d i.iqj fudla w;am;alrj
hfula w÷re f.fhlays ys| wmú;%hla wkqNj lrkakdla mßoafoka lsisflkl=kag;a fkd§ Wol,dj
wkqNj flfroao tf;u lsis lf,l;a ÈjH ukqIH iïm;a;shg fkdmeñfkkafkahhs hkd§ka
O¾ufoaYkd l<y' Tyqf.a iqNdis; jpkhka wid blauúhfkdys m¾j;hlska uvkd,o flfkl=ka
mßoafoka ;;kñka uola jeo b÷jhs lSfhah' ud;,S ÈjHmq;% f.dia iQ¾hÈjHmq;h % dkka iómfhys
Wkafkah'
blaì;s mxpYsL ÈjHmq;% wjq;a ´yg fmkS Tyq j,lñka isáh§ m<uq mßoafoka l:dfldg tUd
Nd.Hj;ajq isgdfkks fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhla fu;kg meñK ÿ.S u.S hdplhka n, n,dbkao§
f;fï wkqNj flf¾o tf;u ;rjq fhd;a ,kq we;s wuqKk q ,o f.dÿre we;s uy;ajq ì,slgqj .kakdjq
u;aiHfhl= jekafkah' ta ldrKfhka fldish isgdfkks meñK hdplhkag odkmß;Hd. flfrñka
uiqreis;a ÿrefldg iemfia wkqNjfldg wkka;mdk jia;d% NrKdÈh §fuka mq;% ñ;% l,;d nkaOq
j¾.hd fmdaIHflfrñka i;amr q eIm:fhys msyg
s d ÈjH ukqIH iïm;a idOq.kqjhs hkdÈka uOqr
jpkfhka l:d l<dy'
Tyqf.a O¾u wid uiqre fldaihs isgdfkda uiqre nßka mqrK,ÿj ÿlaL fõokdfjka fm,S ;;kñka
fl¢ß.dñka uola jeoys÷jhs lSy' ta wid mkai¿
s foïms;a f.dia ud;,S ÈjHmq;h
% ka iómfhys Wkafkah'
fufihska ta n%yu
a K fõY we;s foúhka miafokd tla;ekaj Wka l,ays lsßn;a meiS.f s hah' tl,
fldish isgdfkda lsßn; Wÿfkka nyd ;nd m;alvdf.k tjhs nuqKkag úOdk l<y'
nuqfKda miafok Wkaf;ku jeoys| ÈjHdkqNdjfhka w;Èla fldg ysud,jkfhka ud¨jdm;a f.kdy'
ta ±l fldish isgdfkda lsmS ta oud lsyr
s m;a lvd.Ks;j a hs lSy' Tyq;a uyl=vhla muK È. m,, we;s
lsysßm;a f.kajqy' isgdfkdao nuqKka miafokg tlS tlS n;a yekaola ne.ska b÷ka miafokdg;a §
ie,sfha n;a wvqjla kqÿgqjdyqh' ;=uq ie,sh msáka ;sndf.K lkag jeoWkay" tCIKfhys mxpYsL
ÈjHmq;h % do ke.S isg n%dyauK fõYfhka yqkk a dyq yer n¨ fjYla ujdf.K Tjqka bÈßfhys Èhi,ska
kslua K
q dyqh' nuqKd ;u ;ukaf.a n;a m;ska jid.;ay' isgdfKd;a ie,sh w;ska jeiQy'
ti| isgdkkaf.a msá w;af,a jeo.; tl, nuqfKda flkaäldú, meka werf.k meka ysi n;a
wkqNjlrK wdldr oelajy Q ' ti| isgdKkaf.a w;g meka b,ajd fkd,en f;dm;a meka f.Kjq;a
w;fidaod msijhs lS úiska ud lsßn;a ÿkal, ud w; meka j;alf<da lsï±hs lSy' wms Tjqfkdjqka yd
.Kqfokqfkdlrïyhs lsjdyqh' ta wid isgdfKda ud w; fidaodmshd tkf;la fï ie,sh n,jhs lshd
.Õg .shdy' tflfKys n¨f;u ie,shmqrd Èh ie¨fhah' ti| Èhi,kakdjqka ±l uy;a o~qlvla
yerf.k Nh.kajñka ,Õg .shdyqh" tflfKys n¨f;u wdcdkSh ffikaOjhl=fuka uy;ajq YÍrhla
ujdf.k l¨h iqÿh rkajka lUqrejka hkd§meyefhka hql; a j Wiafjñka ñáfjñka uy;a fjñka
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdfhla wdldrfhka Nh.kajd ;e;s.kajñka ¨yqn|jd .;af;ah'
ti| isgdfKda urKNhska mSä;j uy y`äka fudr.df.K nuqKka lrd .shdyqh' Tyq ,Õg hkakdy
Wkaf;kska ke.Sig
s nuqfKda wdldYhg mekkex.dy'
ti| isgdfkda nuqKkaf.a b¾ähdkqNdjfhka isáhdyq ±l uy;a b¾ähdkqNdj we;s úYsIg
a jQ rE orkakdjq
n%dyauKfhks fï f;dmf.a n¨f;u ud Nh.kajñka wfklm%ldrjQ igyka we;s wd;auNdjhla
olajkafkah' Bg ldrKd ljf¾±hs f;dms yeu ljqre±hs úpdf<ah'
tnia wid Yl%foafõkaøhd Tjqka Èidjg w;Èlafldg fudyq pkaø iQ¾h mq;f % ofokdh fuf;u ud;,S
ÈjHmq;h% uu jkdys fofoõf,dj foaj;djkag wêm;sjq Yl%foafõkaøfjñhs fun÷ fõIfhka fmkqfka
m`pYsLÈjHmq;h
% hkd§ka ;u ;ukaf.a yeuf.a we;s iajNdjh lshd mxpYsL ÈjHmq;h % df.a hi j¾Kkd
lshkakdyq tUd isgdfKks fudyqf.a m%idoh Woh ld,fhys ukdjq Ojks we;s .eg my jQ fnrh hkdÈ
mxpdx.sl ;+¾h kdohla mj;ajkakdjq ish oyia.Kka ÈjH kdglia;y S% q kD;H .S; jdµ mj;ajñka
fudyq fmdnhkakdyqh hkdÈka wfkal m%ldrfhka mxpYsL ÈjHmq;h % df.a ftYap¾hh j¾Kkd l<y'
isgdfkdao ta wid úYauh m;aj fun÷jq ÈjHiïm;a l=ula l< flfKla ,nkakd±hs úpd<y'
blaì;s Yl%foafõkaøfhda tUd isgdfKks fï f,dalfhys hï i;aj flfKla okd iS,d§ .K
fkdokakdyqo uiqre is;a we;a;yqo Y%uK n%dyauKd§kag kskoa d mßNj flfroao tn÷ mdmS i;ajfhda
ÈjHf,dalfhys kQmokdy' ldnqka urKska u;af;ys krld§ wmdfhysu Wmokdyqh hkdÈ mdms i;ajhka
Wmokd krld§ ÿla olajd isgdfKks hï i;ajflfKla oYl=Y,O¾ufhys msyg s d odk ixúNd. iS,j
Y%uK n%dyauKd§kag odk udkdÈh fldg iq.;sh leu;sfjoao ta i;ajfhda ñh mrf,dj .shl,ays
ÈjHf,dalfhys Wmokdyqh'
;joisgdKkag lshkakdyq ÈjHf,dalfhys isg tkakdjq wms weu f;dmf.a fï lsßn;a ksid wdfuda
fkdfjïy' f;da jkdys mQ¾jcd;sfhys wmg nkaO;
q j
a hla we;a;jo ;o uiqrej Y%uK n%dyauKd§ka
úIfhys fldamh
s mdms O¾ufhys .e,S jdihlrKqh' ta ldrKfhka f;dmflf¾ wkqlïmdfhka fï
ld,lkaks i;ajf;u mõfldg krld§ wmdhg hkafkahhs thska j,lK msKi s wms wdïyhs lSy'
ta wid fldaih
s isgdfkda fudyq ug ys;leue;a;dy' mõfldg krld§ wmdhg hkakdjq ud thska j,ld
iaj¾.fhys msygs j
q k ksid wd flfKla,hs i;=gjq taldka;fhka ug ys;leu;s kqU jykafia,d hyla
jod<fialoa tmßoafokau ms<ms ¢ñ wo fïfõf,a mgka udf.a ud;ai¾hh is; yer ish¨ mdmfhka ÿrej
bÈka meka muKl=;a wksfll=k = g
a odk úIfhys fkd§ wkqNj fkdflfrïhs lshd ;jo Yl%ÈjHrdchdkka
jykai udf.a we;s ish¿ iïm;a uq¿,a,u odkuqLfhys hdplhkag § ksujd blaì;af;ka jia;l = du
fla,Yldufhys f,dyyer ;mig fhñ hkd§ka lSy'
Yl%foafõkaøfhdao isgdkkag O¾ufoaYkdfldg wl=i,a lsÍfuys wksIg
a úmdl yd l=i,a lsÍfuys bIag
úmdl m%ldY fldg uiqreis;a yrjd oukfhys ,d f;iq foúhka yd iu. ÈjHNjkhgu .shdyqh'
blaì;s fldaihs isgdfkda kqjrg jeo rcf.g f.dia rÊcqrejkag okajd kqjr fnr mshú lrjd /iajq
ish¨ ÿ.S u.S hdplhkaf.a f.k f.kd Ndck uql; a d udKslH ixL is,d m%jd,d§ i;a rejkska mqrd§
tojiau .syfs .h yer kslu a f.dia ysud, m¾j;hg ol=KÈq laNd.fhys .x.djlg;a tla ú,lg;a
w;=frys is;al¿jq f.k jkuq,a M,dydrfhka Ôj;afjñka fndfyda l,la jdih fldg crdjg
meñKshdyqh'
tl, ilafoõrcyqf.a widh" Y%oO a dh" ysßh" isßhhs hk kï we;s ÿ i;rfofkla jqy' Tyq i;rfok
fndfyda jq u,a iqj| ú,jqka yerf.K c, l%v S dj msKi
s wfkd;ma; ú,g f.dia tys Èhfl< r;a.,a
;,d uqÿfkys Wkakdyqh' tl, kdro kï n%dyau a K ;dmi flfKla Èjd úydrh msKi s ;jq;i s d
Njkhg f.dia kkao jk Ñ;%,;d jkfhys Èjd úydrh fldg mri;=uodrd u,la l=vhla fuka
Pdhdj msKi s biõfldg f.K ÈjHx.kdjl Wkakdjq i,ajg uqÿfkka ;uka jikakdjq r;a.,a
.=ydjg hkakdyqh" ti| ÈjHdx.kdfjda kdro ;dmihka w; ;snq ukdjq m%noq O a jq úYsIG
a jq foaúhka
úiska m<okd ,nkakdjq wksla ukqIH kd. hCIdÈkag fkd,efnkakdjq mri;= uodrd u, ±l
cdfUdko iaj¾Khg n÷jq Púj¾Kh we;s W;a;ure orkakdjq ta ÈjHmairdfjda ke.Sig s W;a;u .=K
orkakdjq uy;ajq ;mia f;ciawe;s n%dyauKhka jykai kqU jykafia úiska tlaflfKl=kaghhs
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdWfoik ,oafoaùkï ta wmg § wmf.a wNsmd% h isoO
we;s kuq;a isoO
a fldg tmßoafoka kqU jykafia wNsmd% fhla
a fldg .; uekj ;jo fï mri;= uodrd u, wmg §fuka wmg mshjQ Yl%foaj
rdchdkka jykafia mßoafoka wmf.a ufkdar:h mQ¾Kh l< uekjhs lSy'
ta wid ;dmifhda tïnd ÈjHmairdfjks fï u, udf.Kd muKla úkd lsif s lfKl=ka Wfoik
,oaola fkdfjhs ud,d.kaO úf,dmkfhka je,lS fyhska ug;a m%fhdack ke;af;ah' f;ms yeu ud
ksid úúo fkdfldg fï u, yerf.k f;dm yeuf.ka jeäuy¿ flfKla m,È;ajhs lSy'
ta wid ÈjHx.kdfjda ;dmihdKka jykafia kqU jykafia wm i;r fokdf.ka hï flfKl=kg a
fokq leu;sfialao Wkag ÿk uekjehs Tyqu m%Odk fj;shs lSjdyqh' blaì;s kdro ;dmifhda
ÈjHmairdfjks tfia fldg újdo jeäu ;miaùjrhkag iqÿiq fkdjkafkah' f;dm yeu w;=frka
W;a;uflfkl=ka f;darKq leue;a;d kï f;dm yeug mshjq fofoõf,dj foaj;djkag kdhljq
Yl%foafõkaøhkau úpdr kshu ±k .kqjhs lSjdyqh'
ta wid ÈjHdx.kdfjda u< kqÿka fyhska yd f;dmf.a mshdKka w;ska úpdrd kshuokqjhs lSfyhska
;dmihkag lsmS Yl%foafõkaøhka iómhg f.dia mshdkka jykai wm i;rfokdf.ka fY%I a g
a ljqre±hs
úpd<dyqh' ti| nxcd,sj isg úpd<jq ÈjHmairdjkaf.a nia wid Nød fjks f;dms i;rfokd rEmfhka
j¾Kfhka jhiska ftYap¾hfhka iudkh ljfrla f;dm Tjqfkdjqka yd újdo bmojq±hs úod<dyqh'
blaì;s ÈjHmairdfjda mshdKka jykai ÈjHf,dal ukqIHf,dald§fhys wiL,s;jq .uka we;s W;=ï
;dmi O¾ufhys msyás hdjq ;miaf;acia we;s kdro kï ;dmihdkka jykafia .|uyka mõfjys wm
i;rfokd ±l fuf,i lsjh q ' b¢ka kqU jykafia olakd fiala ù kï úYsIg
a jq flfkl=ka lsjuekjehs
lSjdyqh'
ta wid Yl%foafõkaøfhda fudyq i;rfokd udf.a orefjdah' bka fudjqkf
a .ka tlaflfKl=ka .=Kfhka
úYsIaghhs lskï f;iafida lsfmkakdyqh' fï f;dard lshkag fkdms<sjk fudjqka ysud,h jkfhys
fldaihs ;dmihka iómhg hjñhs ta ;dmifhda fudjqkf a .a újdo ika is÷jkakdyqhhs is;d orefjks
fï újdoh ud úiska úpd< fkdyelaflah' ysud,h jkfhys fldaih s kï miflfKla we;' ´yg uu
iqOd fNdackh hjñ ;dmifhda wkaflfkl=kag fkd§ wkqNj fkdflfr;s .=Kj;a flfKl=kagu
fokakdyqh' f;dm yeu w;=frka hula ,nkakSofya f;u W;=ïjkakShhs lshd Tjqka t;kska kslaujd
ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % d le|jd tU, r:dpdÍks ysud,h jkhg ol=Kq ÈlaNd.fhys .x.d;Srfhys fldaih s kï
;dmiflfKla ;miaflfr;s W!;=uQ wukqIH jdifhys jik fyhska lsis wkakmdkdÈhla
fkd,nkakdyqh' fï iqOdfNdckh f.kf.dia ta ;dmihkag fojhs úOdk l<y'
ta ksfhda.,;a r:dpdÍf;u iqOdfNdckh werf.k oyilau ufkduh ffikaOjhka fhdok ,oaodjq
ÈjHr:hg mekke.S wdY%uhg f.dia ;=uQ fkfmkS Woh ld,fhys YÍrlD;Hh fldg .sKf s oúhdg
mqod iQ¾hfoaj;djdg kuialdr lrñka isá ;dmihka w;g iqOdfNdckh ÿkafkah' ti| fldaih s
;dmifhda ;uka w;g ÿkakdjq ta iqOdfNdackh ±l .sKf s oúhd mqod iQ¾hjpkh flfrñka isáhdjqud
w;g fok ,o ilafia iqÿjq b;d msßisÿjq wioDYjQ Èjiqj| úysÿkdjq wdYap¾h iajrEmjq fmr kqÿgqúrejdjq
iqOdfNdackh Yl%foafõkaøfhda fodafyda fkdfyd;a wkHjq foaj;dfjlao uOqrjQ fï wuD;fNdckh
ud w;g ÿkafkda ljqre ±hs hkd§ka l:dl<dy'
ta wid ud;,S foõmq;fa ;u ud fofoõf,dj foaj;djkag kdhljq ilafoõ rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a
ksfhda.fhka iqOdfNdackh f.kdjdjq ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % dhhs o;uekj fï W;=ïjq lsßn; wksla
ielhla fkdfldg wkqNjl< uekj ;jo ;miaùka jykai fNdackh wkqNj l<l, idÿlao meka
msmdio .ekauh fkdye,auh l=i;s lu úOdjhfldmhkej; ffjrne¢uh Tjqfkdjqka yd újdo lsÍuh
fla,dï lSuh iS;mSvdj WIaK mSvdjh ue,sluh lshk ,o fodf<diajeoEreï jq kq.K
= ÿrelrkafkah'
ta ldrKfhka fï iqOd fNdckh wkqNj l< uekjehs lSh'
tnia wid fldish ;dmifhda tïnd ud;,S kï ÈjHmq;h
% dfKks m<uq ud úiska ,nk ,o wdydrh
wkaflfkl=kga fkd§ wkqNj fkdflfrñ hk j%;iudodkh lrk,oafoah' tfyhska wkaflfkl=kg a
fkd§ wkqNjlsÍu ig fkdjgfkah' ;jo Wol,dj wkqNj lsÍuo W;a;uhka úiska miiakd,oafoa
fkdfjhs ;jo ,nk ,o wdydrh wkaflKl=kg a fkdÈ wkqNj lrkakdjQ i;ajf;u lsil s f,l;a
iemhla fkd,nkafka hhs hkd§ lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta wid ud;,S ÈjHmq;o% ;miaùka jykai kqU jykafia úiska wkqkg
a fkd§ wkqNj lsÍfuys ljr
fodaIhla ±l fï j%;iudodkh lrK ,±hs úpdf<ah'
ta wid fldaih s ;dmifhda tïnd ÈjHr:dpdÍks fï f,dalfhys hï flfKla ia;j S% Od§jq m%dKjOo
ñ;%fødySlïo mrodr l¾uho Y%uK n%dyauKhkag kskoa d mßNjho ;o uiqreluhhs hk fulS fohska
hql;a jq fï miafok w;;Hka;fhka wO¾u kï fj;s' ta ldrKfhka meka muKla ,Èka wkaflfkl=kg a
fkd§ wkqNj fkdflfr;s ;jo fï odkjD;h iudokajq ;ekamgka kqjeKe;a;djq nqoO a m%f;HlnqoO
a d§
 Y%djld§ka úiska W;=uehs miiakd,o odkh ia;%Skag fõjhs mqreIhkag fõjhs okafoïuhs fï
odkmß;Hd.fhka hql;a jq i;ajfhao we;a;dy' myjq uiqreis;a we;a;dy ukdjq i;ajO¾uhka hql;
a huhs
W;a;uhka úiska Wmia:dk ,oafoahhs lSy'
tl, fldaih
s ;dmihka úiska lshk,o iqNdIs; jpkhka wid ÈjHmq;f
% ;u i;=gj
q ;dmihkag
fmfKk mßoafoka isáfhah'
tl, Yl%foafõkaøhka úiska ksfhda. lrK,o ta ÈjHdx.kdfjda i;rfok wdY%uhg f.dia rkajkajq
YÍrfYdaNdfjka oiÈ.=ka nnq¿jñka ol=KÈq . widh" ngysr ioaOdh" W;=reÈ. .sßh" kef.kysr Y%h
s hs
i;r fok i;rÈidfjys isáhy'
ti| fldish;dmifhda ukdjq YÍrfYdaNdfjka oiÈ.=ka nnq¿jd jyakY s L
s djlafuka È,sfhkakdjq
NdjNdj,S,d lgdCI ukaoiï;d§jq p;= rd.fhka hql; a jQ ta ÈjHx.kdjka i;rfokd ±l W;=ïjq
ifk;dIhg meñKshdjq ij¾KdNrKfhka ieriS Tiê;drldjka mßoafoka §ma;u s ;ajq Yßr fYdNdfjkao
ukaoudre;fhka f,,fokakdjq ij¾K,;sldjlg n÷jq fidaNdj orkakdjq YÍr we;s ÈjHx.kdj
mQ¾jÈ.a.S isáhdjq f;da ljfrlayos ug lshjhs úpd<dy'
ta wid Y%S f;dfuda ;dmihka jykai ish¿ i;ajhka ouk,o wd,dul i;ajhka fijqkdjq ;jo
;dmihka jykai fï f,dalfhys hï i;aj flfkl=kg a iemleu;ùo ta i;ajf;u i¾jdlufhka
iukaú;j ika;I = g
a jkafkah' tfyhska ud Y%l
S dka;dhhs lshd o;uekj iqOdfNdackfhys újdohla
ksid kqU jykafia iómhg wdïhs W;=ïjQ m%{dúfYaI we;s ;miaùka jykai iqOdfNdckh §fuka ud
W;=ïfldg f;dard jod< uekjehs lsj'
ta wid fldish ;dmifhda fï f,dalfhys yia;Y s ,
s m
a wYajYs,ma d§jq fkdfhla Ys,m a do wCIr ,sÅ;
.Ks; .dkaO¾jd§ wfklm%ldr úµia:dko wdpdris,fhkao úYsIg a jQ m%{dúfYaIfhkao hk fuhska
hql;a jqo lDIs jksµ§ iajlShjq l=,l%h
s dfjka iukaú;jQ i;ajfhda f;dmf.a mrïuqL;dfjka È,sÿnjg
meñfKkakdyqh' ta f;dmf.a wldßfhl ;jo fï f,dalfhys l=i; S jq ;udf.a nv muK fkdokakdjq
jxYfhka hg;ajq úrEmSjq ÿ¾cki;ajfhdao f;dm yd tlaùu fya;f = ldgf.K úYsIg a jq wdYap¾h yd
hiaig meñK jxYfhka .=Kfhka .=Kfhka f.d;%fhka wdpdr iudjdrfhka iukaú;jQ i;amr q eIhka
;ukag odi;ajfhys muqKqjkakdy' to f;dmf.a fkd±kaful ta ldrKfhka in rlakdjqka flfrys
fkdyef,kakdjq i;ajhkaf.a .=K mÍlaIdfldg fijqkdjq W;a;uhka M,odlakdjq f;dm w{dkhhs
oksñ tnÿjQ lsis .=Khla oyula mqreIúfYaIhla fkdokakdjq f;dms iqOdfNdckh ;nd b¢kd wiakla
yd ìmshk meka úprl=;a wmf.ka fkd,nj f;dmfia wi;amr q eIhkag udf.ka okla fkfoñ jyd
fu;kska ke.Shjhs lSjdyqh'
ti| ;dmifhda lS nia wid Y%S f;u n;a ,nkakd ;nd CIKud;%h l=;a t;k iajNdjfhka isgmsh
fkdyS w;=reoyka jqy'
blaì;s fldish ;dmifhda ol=KÈq .isg pkaøuÍÑfha w;smdßY=oO a jQ ok;mxl;sfhka yd m,|kd,o
ñKsfldf~df,ka yd úis;r = e jq w.= m<|kdfjka yd wfklm%dldrjq ojHuhjQ ij¾KdNrKfhka
úrdcudkjq f.d;%we;s ir;a j,dlvla n÷jq Oj,pP;%hka orkakdjq l=i;Kska lrK ,o .sKi s ,lafuka
w;srla; M,a,j iys;jQ fydam¨ u,a leKla l¾Kj;xifldg m<oskk a djq Nhska ;%i;
a jq uD.x.kdjla
n÷ kÍlaIKhka we;s ÈjHx.kd f;da ljfrlay| s ;sf.a j,a,Nhd fldhso fï jk uOHfhys Nhke;sj
l=ula msKi
s wjq±hs úpd<dyqh'
ta wid fldaih
s ;dmihka jykai fï ia:dkfhys udf.a iajdñmq;h % dk flfkl=ka ke;a;dyqh uu o
Yl%Njkfhys cd;jq wid kñka m%ios O
a jq foaj;dfjlañ wuD;fNdackfhys wdikfhka kqU jykafia
lrd wisñ kqjke;a;djq ;dmihka jykai ug wuD;afNdckh §fuka ud fY%IG a fldg ;nd jod<
SANHIDA
uekjehs lSj'
LANKA
tnia wid ;dmifhda fï f,dalfhys fj<|yqo Okd¾:j jia;f
= ,daNfhka iuqøhd;%d flfrñka iuyr
lf,lays keõke.S kiakdy iuyr lf,lays kiakd,o Ok OdkH we;sj ÿlfia ;=uQ muKla
.e,úhkakdy' Tjqkg a meñKshdjq úkdYho w¾: wdidfjka jqfyhska f;dm ksidu jkafkah' ;jo
lDIsl¾udka;fhka ðj;ajkakdjq f.dúflfKla j;a wdÈh OkHf,daNfhka iej mqg /l n,d
fndfyda wdhdihg meñK;a iuyr lf,lays jeis iq,ka yeóuh fldllk l,áfrda.h jeiske;sùuh
hkd§ frda.fhkao óhka m,.eáhka f.d¿fn¿jka wd§ fkdfhla i;a .eyeKsfhka kiakd ,ÿj
ÿ.a.kakdjq i;ajfhda bkali
s s iiH M,hl=;a fkd,nkakdyqh' Wkaf.a wdid úkdYho f;dm úiska
lrK,oafoah' fï f,dalfhys iuyr i;ajfhda fmdfydi;=kg a fiajdlïfldg iïm;a ,en.Kqïyhs
i;=rka uOHhg jeo mqreImrdl%uh flfrñka i;=rka w; keiS wdYdfpPohg meñK uyÿlaú|
kiakdy' Wkaf.a úkdYho f;dm ksidu jkafkah'
;jo fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajfhla ;uka úiska /ialrkakdjq OkOdkHdÈho mq;% ñ;% l,;%d§jq
nkaOjq ¾.hdo hk fï ish¨ jia;= ldu fl,ilduhka yer ÈjHf,dal ukqIHf,dal iem leu;sj
rECIjq wcjD;f.daj; q DÈjq j%;iudodkhka fldg kqkj
q Kska fkdu.f.dia fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a
wfklm%ldrjQ ÿlaú| ñhmrf,dj .shl,ayos wmdÿlaLhg meñK ;uka úiska m%d¾:kd lrK ,o
ÈjHu ukqIH iïm;a ;nd wfklm%ldrjq ÿla ú¢kdy' thska f;dm ksidu jkafkah' ta ldrKfhka
wid kï ÈjHx.kdj wmf.ka wuD; fNdackhla ,efnñ hk wdidfjla we;akï yer fu;kska jkdys
ke.S hjhs lshd hjqy'
ti| fldaih s ;dmihkaf.a nia wid ´f;dfudao iqOdj yer t;ek§u w;=reoykaj .shdh' blaì;s
;dmifhda miaúuÈlays ioaOd kï ÈjHx.kdj ±l wmuKjq jia;d% NrK ud,dÈh yd imsßjßka rka
,shlg nÿjq ufkd{jq YÍr fYdaNdfjka È,sfiñka ngysr Èidfjys isáhdjq f;da ljfrla±hs úpd<dyqh'
blaì;s ta ÈjHx.kdf;du úYsIg a jQ m%{dúfYaI we;s ;dmihka jykai W;a;u i;ajhka úiska fijqkd,o
uu ioaOd kñka m%ios ê
a fhñ' fï fNdackfhys jdohla ksid kqU jykafia lrd wdñ ug iqOdfNdackh
§fuka ud W;=ïl< uekjehs lsj'
tnia wid fldish ;dmifhda fï f,dalfhys iuyr i;ajfhda lsis lf,lays f;dm yd iuÕj lïl,
woyd okaÈuh is,r
a laId lsÍuh hk fuhska hql;
a j i;amr
q eI O¾ufhys msyg
s d jdihflfr;a lsil
s f,lays
tu i;ajfhda f;dmf.a úfhda.fhka wo;a;dodkh uqidjdoh ;=,dl+g udKl=gh flaf,dïlSuh hkd§
wfkl m%ldrjq ÿYapß;fhys yeisfrkakdy'
;jo wdpdrYS,fhka hqla;jq ;ud yd iudkjq l=,f.da;%d§ we;s m;sj%;dO¾uh wLKavfldg
rlaIdlrkakdjq l=, ia;S%ka flfrys weoys,a, yer l,ñähla flfrys;a úYajdih lrkakdy' ta
ldrKfhka ish¨ i;ajfhda wia:dkfhys Wmokd Y%oO a dj ksid mrodrd§jq wfkl m%ldr jQ ÿIapß;hka
lrkakdy' tfyhska l=Y,a ÿrefldg wl=i,au lrkafkysh fï mßoafoka ÿrdpdrjQ f;dmg Y=oOa dfNdackh
fokag udf.a wNsmd% fhla ke;' fu;kska jyd ke.S m,dhdhs hkd§ka we;s kq.K= lshd fo~qy' ti|
;dmihkaf.a nia wid t;k§u wka;¾Odkj .shdy'
blaì;s fldaih
s ;dmifhda W;=reÈ. isá ysß kï ÈjHx.kd ±l weh yd iuÕ l:dlrkakdyq'
.%i
S u
a iufhys kj±,s fiafklays w.mgka uq,olajd yg.;a r;akdl=rfhka fidNudk ukaoudre;fhka
fi,fjk,o l¨ je,shhla fia ,Sf,dafm;j wrefKdao. a ukfhys È,sfhkakdjq ,ysre /ia l<Ula
fuka W;=ïjq rE orkakdjq wviane,afuka hqla;jQ nekkef.kakdla fuka is;d fmr±ßfldg isáhdjq
f;da lskï ÈjHx.kdjla±hs úpd<dy'
tnia wid ysÍkï ÈjHia;f %S ;du ;udg jqmßÈ lshkakS iDISka jykai yeul,ayu s w,dul i;ajhka
úiska fijqkd,oaodjq ish¨ i;ajhka úiska mQcHjQ uu ysßkï ÈjHia;f S% jñ" iqOdfNdak újdohla
msKi
s kqU jykafia iómhg wdïhs ia;c %S d;Skg
a b,aùu kï ryis.;h yd m%ldY lrkl,lafuka
,ÊcdM,jkfyhska kqU jykafiaf.ka f;iaikafuka iqOdfNdackh b,ajkag wiu¾:fhñ lSj'
tmj;a wid i;=gj q Q fldaih
s ;dmifhda lshkakdyq rkarejlg n÷jq Wmud we;s iqkoa rx.sh f;da
iajNdfjkau iqOdfNdckh ,nfkysh' ldrKd lsïh;a@" f;iafhda ú,syer b,ajq nj ksid iqOdfNdackh
fkd,oaodyqh" ;S jkdyS fkdb,ajnq ju W;=ï .=Kfhlehs m%ikakfhlejq uïu ;sg iqOdfNdckfhka
SANHIDA LANKA
wdrdOkdflfrñ" iqOdfNdÊkhla msÈh hq;= hhs hï muKla fkdlue;af;ys ù kï tmuKlsku
f;dm ika;úkh lrjd bÈka wjfYdaIfhla we;akï uu;a wkqNj lrkafkï fõ±hs lshd
a

iqOdfNdackfhka mejrEy'
blaì;s fldaih
s ;dmihka úiska wdrdOkdlrK,o ysß kï ÈjHx.kdf;du uq,a mgka w. olajd iy
u,am,af,ka ieÿï,o wU oU kd mkd le, uqre.d f,dma iqU¿
q mshï
q jegfla ÿkqfla ´fla lrdfla
wdÈjq mxpúO fl;ldÈka yd ;jo ¨KqjrK wei< fldiU nlaó i,a M, .sß;;fld, j,auyoU
ÈhoU wei;= ó l, trydkao mf,d,a is÷jr wd§jq ukdiqj| we;s fkdfhla,h s l;=ka úiska m,okd,o
relarcqka úiska m%;us Kaä;jq jk>gmxlls;j s yq " ;jo tys wka;rka;rfhys leu;s ;sUrd ,nq flduvq
wd§jq m,f.k u,amf s mkakdjq wmrõlcd;so" u,af.K m,.;a;djq uQx uE wd§o jrd fmdr ;sôß wd§
f.dvyuq W!reye,a uyú iajxcd;id,a wd§ka iukaú;jQ ksrka;rfhys flfi,a wegflfi,a w¿.;a
iukaú;jQ fkfhla ms,m S xl;ska yd ;kays ;kays ika;dmkhg fhda.Hjq iq.kaOiS;, Nr;jQ c,dY%f S hka
yd ;jo W;=reÈ. w;sYhska fidaNudKjq uia fifj,a wd§ wdllsYjq Ydka;jQ kqik q a ñri we;s nia kg
fhda.Hjq ukdfldg we;s wkjr;fhka j.=, l=iqï uqjro fm;sm;ßka hqla;j iqj|jels ;sfnkakdjQ
c,fhka msÍ weUq, bmq, l,aydr fy,aue,s wdoSkoa úúOjQ moaucd;so ;%ú s Ojq W;am, cd;so hk fï moau
cdks.kOfhka ieÿï,o uy;a nur msh reúka w;sruH iq,N f.dÿre we;s fldia,y s Ks f s hda fudkreh
weál=l¨ = h úis;r
= e ðjkaÔjlfhda .srd fndal, l=Kd,l yxi mxpl%jdl fkdfhla mCIsiuqyhkaf.ka
ixpdrKfhka b;d fYdaNudkjq ;jo ks¾Nh jQ iq,Nf.daprhka we;s iqxiqudr uiqka ¨yq,a uiqka
biai;a wd§ frf. uiqka f;,hska fldr¨jka wd§jq ,eye,ane| weú¢kdjq fkdfhla uia le,ka we;s
b;d ±l=ïl¿jQ ta mqIl a rKsfhys mekafndk msKi s ish¨ È.ska wjq;a niakd isxy jHd>% j.j,ia
fldk;Yd l. fjikqka yd we;s weyqrej,a ó frfyuqj ;smu a j
q iryuqj flfy,auj q fldfydK weg
yqrej,a ndñúks idjqh hk fkdfhla cd;Sfhys uqj cd;ska úiska .ejiS.;a;djQ ;jo ta fmdl=Kjg
isá ;=jgqfjka .syys kq djq u,iqkf a uka uqjrofm;s m;ßka ieÿï,o w;, .,a uqÿfkka ysi ng iuQyhd
msßjrd ne.Eú kegqï.;a u;a uhqr uKav,hkaf.a fllOjksfhka lkal¿jQ w;s ruHjq N+ñNd.we;s
ta fldaih s kï iDIsyf q .a wdY%uh iómhg jk ti| ;dmifhda ;uka iómia:jq oyilajr Èú,Èka
Tmal, cdfUdko iaj¾KrEmhla fuka W;=ïjQ Pú j¾K we;s ;jo fï>l=gfhlays yeisr.sh
úÿ,shlafukao ks,YdLdfjka m%;suKaä;jQ jDlaIhla msßuÈñka ks,ajq .=jkal=ig jka mqkai| uv,la
fuka úrdcudkjq ysÍkï ÈjHx.kdjg i;=gj q fldish ;dmifhda iqj|fydg nnqi; a K wd§ka ñY%j
uÈka uofldg f.d;d n|kd,o fyhska ke;sjq uqÿfkys w;=rk ,o we÷ï Èúiï we;s ;%K s iÕ,la w;=g
iqkoa rdx.sh fï wdikh b;d iemh fuys b÷jhs nyqudKfhka ksuka;K % h l<y'
blaì;s ysÍkï ÈjHx.kd mkjk ,o fldÉPdik uia;lfhys neiWk'
ti| o<uvq¿ w÷ï Èúiïore ta ;miaú jrf;u jyd fmdl=Kg nei w¿;a fk¿ïm;lska mekaf.Kjq;a
olaIsfKdaolh§ iqOdfNdackh ms<s.ekajQy'
ti| iqOdfNdckh ,eîfuka i;=gj q Q ta ÈjHia;f
S% ;du fu;eka kqU jykafia úiska mqcd ,nk,oaodjQ
uu ÈjHf,dalhg fhñ wjir b,ajd f.k ;miaùka úiska wkqokakd ,ÿj j¾Kukaofhka u;ajq ysß
kï ÈjHdx.kdf;du weis,,
a lska ;jq;i s d Njkhg f.dia ;ud m%hs jQ Yl%foafõkaøhka iómfhys isg
fï fldish ;dmihkaf.a iqOdfNdackh ,Èñ kqU jykafiao ug jyd chfoajd jod<uekjehs lSj'
tmj;a wid Yl%foafõkaøfhda i;=gj
q ;uka fofoõf,dj foaj;djka yd iudk .=fKka W;=ïjQ ta
ÈjHx.kdj ij¾K msGfhlays jvd ys÷jd mqcd l<y'
fufia ta ysßkï ÈjHia;f
s% ;du ÈjH ukqIHd§ka úiska mqc,s lrK ,o uy;ajq mqcd i;aldr ú¢ñka
Woh.sß m¾j;h uqÿfkys È,sfhkakdjq iro pkaø uKav,hla fuka ij¾KuhjQ NømSG uia;lfhys
Wk'
fufia Yl%foafõkaøfhda iqj¢ka u,ska mqcdfldg is;kakdyq fldaih
s ;dmihka jykafia wjfYaIhkag
iqOdfNdackh fkd§ uEf.a .=Kfhka wfmaCIdfldg iqOdfNdckh ÿkafiala fodafydahs is;d ta ldrKh
±kf.k tjhs kej; ud;,S ÈjHmq;h % d ;miùka ,Õg hjqy'
ti| ud;,S ÈjHmq;f % ;u Yl%hkaf.a jpkh uqÿfkka ms,f s .K cdfUdko iaj¾Kuh ßh weia we;shka
rejka uhjq l¾udka;fhka úis;r = e jq ;jo >krkauhjq wgu., fidf<dia uy<fhka ieÿï,;a

SANHIDA LANKA
<ysre/ia l<Ulafuka È,sfhkakdjq uqÿfkka flf<kd ishla ishlafhdÿka Ocud,d we;s ;u ;ukaf.a
uq¿ uq¿ yd iuÕ Èjkakjqka ffjvqhh l¾udka;fhka úis;r = e jQ ;jo >krkauhjq wg uy, fidf<dia
uy,fhka ieÿï,;a <ysre /ia l<Ulafuka È,sfhkakdjq uqÿfKys fl<kd ishla fhdÿka Ocud,djka
we;s ;u ;ukaf.a uq¿ uq¿ yd iuÕ Èjkakdjqka ffjvq¾h l¾udka;fhka lrK ,o fkdfhla cd;s
m¾Ishg j%IN >gd§jQ úis;r = e l¾udka;fhka fidaNudkjq uqÿfkys fh,ishhla fhdÿka Wi we;s
ffjchka; kï r:h ;nd iqjfia hk msKi s ;=nq m,ska yd ta r:fhys úis;r
= e l¾Kvq,d,xldrfhkao
rkariq±,a Wrika wd§jq ish¨ w,xldrfhka iryk,o leg ikaêula ke;=j Wÿíoud;%hlska iu .uka
lrkakdjq ;reK yia;f s md;lhka yd iudk n, we;s oyila muK ufkduh ffikaOjhka fhdok
,o W;=ïjQ ta r:hdkg ke.S r:fhys pl% kdofhka yd wYajikaf.a fyirdjfhka yd wdldYho
jDCIm¾j;d§kao ysud,ho iuqøho fmdf<djo hk ish,a,o úfYaIfhka lïmdflfrñka weis,, a lska
wjq;a wdldYfhys r|jd ;ud fmr ÈjHuhjQ W;=rei¨j taldxYfldg nydf.K fndfyda weiqre;eka
we;s wdpdriïmkakjq ;mia ùkag kuialdrfldg iajdñks wdih ioaOd Y%h S hk ;=kf a okd újrg
ljr .=Khlska jeä ysÍkï ÈjHia;S% iqOdfndackh ,oa§±hs úpdrdf.K tjhs Yl%foafõkaøhka jykafia
jod< fufyjr weiqj uekj lSj'
tmj;a wid fldaihs ;dmifhda ud;,sh Ys,m a cd;s f.d;%d§ka W;a;uhkq;a wOuhkq;a fijqkdfyhska
YSl
% dka;dj wkaOjfllehs is;ñ weÈ,s l< ukd jia;j = yer wkslla wkslu
a m%d¾:kdlrK fyhska
Y%oOa dj úkdYldÍhhs is;ñ' hïfyhlska Ok¾Òyq widfÉcohg meñfK;akï ta ldrKfhka widj
wi;Hjd§hhs lshñ' ta ldrKfhka iqOdfNdackh ,eîug fudyq ;=kf a oku wfhd.Hhhs lshd ysß kï
ÈjHx.kdjf.a .=Klshkakdjq ud;,sh m%fõKs O¾uh rCId lrkakdjq l=,f.hs jefvk ,o hï
l=udßldflfKla we;akï Tyqo ;jo jekaoUq ia;y S% q iajdóyq flfrys jikakdjq ;reK ia;yS% oq hk
fu;=kamlaIsfhys ia;%Scd;syqo mqreIdka;fhys Wmkakdjq ;ukaf.a rdf.;aikak;dj fï wmg iqÿiq
fkdfjhs lshd jdikd iys;jQ taid uy;a ;ukaf.a rd. fÉ;kdj ,Êcdfhka j,lkakdyqh'
;jo ud;,Sh uq;y
a rd§ fkdfhla wdhqO m%ydrfhka NhdkljQ ix.drdu N+ñfhys mero m,dhkakjqka
jefgkakjqka hï ,Êcd iïmkak flfKlau mero m,dhïyhs hk wmlS¾;s újrg rKueog jeà
yqKu
q yhs hk ni W;a;uhhs ,Êcdfjka Èúmqod ;ukaf.a iajdóyq i;=rka w;ska .,jkakdy'
;jo uydiuqøfhys uy;afõ. we;s ishoyia.Kka ;rx. mrïmrdj hïfia fjr<.eiS Nkakdfõo
tmßoafokau ysß kïjq mdml%h
s dfjys ,Êcdfldg i;ajhkaf.a ika;dkfhys wg.;a rd. fõI fudayd§jq
wl=Y, kue;s ;rÕhka N.akdjkakdjq ia:dkfhlehs hk nj f;dmf.a Yl% foafõkaøhkag lshjhs
lSy'
fufia ;miaùka úiska j¾KkdlrK ,o ysßhdf.a .=KixLHd; O¾ul:dj wid ud;,S ÈjHmq;f % ;u
ia j dñks kq U jyka f ia iómfhka iq O dfNda c khka ,;a ; eks k a mgka ys ß fï ÈjHia ; % S f ;du
Yl%foafõkaøhka iómfhka rkan| mqgqjla ,Èka uyd mqcdi;aldr ,oafoah' tfia fyhska foúhkaf.a
kqjkg;a kqU jykafiaf.a kqjKjeähhs ia;+;s flf<ah'
fufia ta fofok l:d flfrñka isáh§u ;dmihka wdhqf.ù pq;jk iajNdjh my<úh' tmj;a ±k
ud;,S ÈjH mq;f
% ;u iajdóks kqU jykafiaf.a wdhqixialdrh f.úk ukqIH N+;j msßhhq;= odkYS,doSjq
iqpß; O¾ufhka uqÿkam;ajyq ' tneúka ud úiska f.fkk,o b;d W;=ïjq m%h s jQ ukdmjq r:hg ke.S
jod<uekjehs Yl%foafõkaøhka jykafiao iajlSh f.da;j % Q kqU jykafia olskd wNsmd% h we;sfial'
tfiafyhska jyd wou ÈjHf,dalhg jyd jeäh uekjehs lS''
ta ta jpkdka;rfhysu fldaih s ;dmifhda pq;j Tmmd;slj ÈjH mq;j % ffjchka; kï r:fhys
fmkS.h s y' blaì;s ud;,S ix>yfyf;u ta ÈjHmq;h
% dKka Yl%foafõkaøhka iómhg jvd f.K.sfhah'
Yl%foafõkaøfhda ;ukaf.a iyf.d;%jQ ;reK ÈjHmq;h
% d ±l ikaf;daIfhka mskdf.dia ;ukaf.a ÿj
lsÍ kï ÈjHdx.kdg ´yg w.%ufyails dfldg mdjd ÿka l,ays ´yg m%udKd;sld% ka;jQ ÈjH ftYap¾hh
meñKsfhah'
hkd§ka ij_{hka jykafia NslI a k
Q a jykafiag fï w;S; l:dj f.K yer olaj a d tmßoafokau uyfKks
w,dul iFjhkaf.a l%h s d úfYaIfhka wNsmd% h is~jkafka hhs hkd§ka O¾u foaYkd fldg mQjd_ mriJê
.,md fï iqOdfNdck cd;l O¾u foaYkdj ksujd jodrd uyfKks tiufhys ysÍ foaj;d o fuiufha
Wmq,j
a ka uyd ia:úÍjQy' fldish ;dmifhda kï fï Odkm;s NslI a y
q h
q ' mxpYsL ÈjHmq;h % d kï Èjiska
SANHIDA LANKA
w.;ekam;ajq wkqreoaO ia:úryqj' ud;,s ÈjHmq;% kï O¾u NdKavd.dßl wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' iq¾h
ÈjHmq;% kï Oq;x.fhka w.;ekam;ajq uyiqma uyf;ryqh' pkaø ÈjHmq;f % hda kï ju;a ijqjq uq.,ka
uyf;ryqh' tiufhys Èjdúydr msKi s ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia uodrdu,a f.kd kdro ;dmifhda kï
ol=K;a iõjq idßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys uiqre fldaihs isgdkka oukfhys¨ Yl%foafõkaø kï
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs olajd jod<fial'
l=Kd, cd;lh
;%N
s u
+ ffkl ;s,ljQ il,f{h id.r mdrm%dma;jQ wkka; .=K .KdOdr N=jk;%h.; il, i;aj
ysf;dmfoaYljQ cd;s crd jHdê urKd§ il, ÿlaLi,Sx,d> iïmQ¾Kjq ixidr c,ksê.uk iuia;
i;ajhd wuD; uyd ks¾jdK mqrm%fõYh lrkakdjQ f,dõ;=rd nqÿyQ l=Kd,ú, iómfhys me<mi
iegfhdÿka Wi we;s rkaiß s fh,a .,;,uqÿfkys l,amia:dhs i;afhdÿka Wi we;s i,arela uq,
jevWkafiala Ydikfhys we¨ï uoj fjfyi ú¢kdjq mkaih s hla NsCIqka wrNhd fï l=Kd< cd;l
O¾ufoaYkdj jod<fial"
fuys ms<fs j< l:dj YdlHfld,sh fokqjr we;af;da jkdys lsU,
q j
a ;akj
q r yd fojq±yekqjrg w;=frys
frdaysKs kï .x.dj fokqjr we;af;da tlaj wuqKqne| f.dhïlrkakdyqh'
blaì;s fmdfidkaui kshf.ka f.dhï ñhkag jkal,ays f;dmg;a wmg;a fkdiEfykafkah" wmf.a
f.dhï tlÈhjrlsku a mefikafkah' tfyhska fï Èh m<uqfldg wmg yermshjhs lSy'
tnia wid lsU, q j
a ;amr
q we;af;da f;dm f.dhï meijd wgqjmqrd .;al,ays wms r;arka ßÈ ueKsla
ldjkqf.K lv.ïmeif.k f;dmf.a fodr fodr weúÈka~ fkdyelalïy' wmf.ao f.dhï tl
Èhjrlska mefikafkah' tneúka wmg yermshjhs lS l,ays flda,h s kqjr jeiafid wms fkdfoïyhs
lSy' lsU,
q j
a ; we;af;dao wms fkdfoïyhs lSy' fufia ta ldrKfhys we;af;da Tjqfkdjqka yd iuÕ
l,y j¾Okhfldg tflla ke.S isg tfll=g .eiSh' to myr,en kej; ´yg .eishhs hkd§ka
fufia Tjqfkdjqka urd rc orejkag cd;s>Gk nKkakdyq flda,sh kqjr we;af;da lsUq,aj; rc
orejkag fld, f;ms lekys¨ka n,a,ka fuka k.=ka nQka rlaIdfldgf.K úiqjjqka yerf.k
.ððkdlrdo Wkafia jqjkaf.a we;=ka wiqka yd lvqm,Õ wdÈh we;so wmg l=ulafldg.; toa±hs lSy'
YdlH rc orejkaf.a f.dùo f;dms ±ka wmg ;sßikqkf a uka ksrdij jokd w;a ke;s fldf,dka .ia
isÿfrys jdihl<djq l=Ig a fld,a,ka yerf.k Nh.;ajjqo Wkaf.a we;=ka wiqka yd lvqm,Õ wd§h
wmg l=ula fldg.;fyoa±hs lSy'
fufia ta f.dú orefjda Tjqfkdjqka yd jdofldgf.k tlg hq;f a ;ys kshl
q ;
a wud;Hhkag lSy' Tyqo
rc orejkag f.dia ±kajy q ' blaì;s YdlHrcorefjda kÕ=ka nqka yd úiqj jqkf a .a n, yd Yla;s
olajïyhs igkg ieryS kslu a K
q dy' fld,sh rc orefjda fldf<dï .ia isÿfrys úiqjjqkf a .a n,
meuq;a fkdyßñhs lshd hqoO
a hg kslu a K
q dy' fufia ta fokqjr jdiSyq ijiafjf,ys .kaf;rg wjq;a
jkay'
tiufhys Nd.Hj;ajQ nqÿrcdkka jykafia ieje;akj q r ksid foõru jev fjfiñka tojia m%;#ld,fhys
iQúisfld< ,laIhla khska m%;u s Kaä;jQ uydlreKd iudm;a;h s g iujeo f,dj n,djod<fiala WNh
k.rjdiSkf a .a igka ±ljodrd ;ukajykafia t;kg jeä l, u;=jkakdjQ uy;a wNsjDoaêhla ±l
jodrd isrerems<±s . ieje;akj
q r ms~q isÕd j<| .| ls<f s hys ie;ms jodrd ijiafjf,ys r;a.,a.y = dfjka
msg;aj kslauqKq flair isxyrdcfhl= fuka ;uka jykafiaf.a md;%dÑjr ord ;uka jykafiau t;k
fmKsjodrd fofikÕ ueo wdldYfhys m,lane| jevys| Tjqkg a NhWmojk msKi s ks,l
a i
s K
q q iuj;a
iujeo ;ukajykafia flYOd;=fhka kslu a K
q djQ ks,/ a ia m;ßka ish,af,da odl=ia wkaOldrfldg Nh
Wmojd jod<fial'
fufia wkaOldrfhka uqXjq ta rcorejkag Wod.,a f;f,ka w÷re ì| my<jq <ysreuv,la fuka ;uka
jykafiaf.a Y%S YÍrfhka ijKla >K nqÿ/ia úysÿjd ;uka jykafia olajd jod<fial'
tl, lsU, q ja ;a kqjr we;af;da i¾j{hka jykafia ±l wmf.a fï újdo ldrKh ±lfoda [d;sfY%Ig a jQ
wmf.a iajdñorejdkka jykafia jev jod<fial" wms uqka jykafia jev isáh§ wkslflfKl=kf a .a

SANHIDA LANKA
YÍrfhys Yia;m % y
% drhla§u wm úiska fkdms<f
s jk flda,h s kqjr we;af;da wm mroj;ajd lm;ajd
oj;ajd lsijs l=;a fkdlrïyhs wdhqO ±uQyhs' flda,h
s kqjr we;af;da;a tuf,iu wdhqO oud fomCIfhys
we;af;da nqoaOd,xnk m%S;Ska m%cd,Sj isáhdy'
blaì;s nqÿyQ wdldYfhka nei .xf;r ruHjq m%foaYhlays je,s ;,djla u;af;ys mkjk ,o W;=ïjq
nqoO
a dik uia;lfhys wjrka .sß ;,d uqÿfkys nn,kakdjq iQ¾h uKav,h mßoafoka wfkdmfuhHjQ
nqoOa Y%k
S a úrdcudkj jev yqkf
a ial' YdlH flda,h
s rc orefjda nqÿka je| msßjrd Wkay'
blaì;s nqÿyq ±k ±ku rcorejka /iajf
q ha l=ula msKi
s ±hs úpd<fial" iajdóks .x.dfõ Èhfl<skd
msKis fkdfjhs ix.%duhla wrNhd /iajïq yhs ±kajl
q <ys f;dmf.a igka l=ula msKi
s ±hs úpd<fial'
iajdñka Èh onrhlehs lSy' rcorefjks meka kï l=ula wNs±hs jod<fial" iajdóks c,h kï
w,amd¾>sjia;=fjlehs lSy'
blaì;s nqÿyQ fmd,dj l=ula w.s±hs jod<fial" fmdf<dj wk¾. jia;f = jlafõ±hs lSy' kej; rc
orefjda l=ula w.s±hs jod<fial' iajdñks rcorefjda b;d wk¾>fhdahs lSy' nqÿyq jodrKfiala iaj,amd¾.Sjq
Èh msKi s udyeÕs rcorejka Tjqfkdjqka yd l,y fldg kefikag ldrKd lsï±hs ;jo rcorefjks
l,yfhys wdYajdofhla ljr lf,l;a ke;' ;jo wij rcorefjks ksil a drKfhys Wmojd.;a
újdoh msKi s tla;rd jDCIfoaj;dfjl= yd j,yl= ne|.;a noaOffjrh ish¨lm uq¿,af,ys mj;Skf a kahhs
lshd Mkaok cd;l O¾ufoaYkdfldg kej;;a rcorejkag wkqka lSjd lghq;= hhs .súiSu hql; a fkdfjhs
wkqka lsjdys úiSu fya;f = ldgf.K tla idjl=f.a nia .súi ;=koa dila fhdÿka muK ysud,h jkfhys
ish¨ isxy jHd>%d§ p;=im a do cd;syq uqÿn;ajkag mgka.;a;d yqh' tfiafyhska rcorefjks wkHjpkhka
m%udKl<hq;= fkdfjhs lshd ooaoy cd;lh foaYkdfldg ;jo rcorefjks ÿ¾j, i;aj flfkl=ka
uy;an, we;a;jqkaf.a isÿre okakdyqh' lsislf,l uyn,we;af;da ÿ¾j,hkaf.a w;=rla olakdyqh'
flfiao h;a'
tla;rd leglsß,a,la ;%suo.,s; yia;srdcfhla Ôú;CIhg muqKqjd¨±hhs ,gqlsl cd;lh foaYkd
l<fial' fufia rc orejkaf.a l,y ikaiÿs jk msKi s cd;l ;=kla foaYkdfldg kej; iu.slrK
msKsi rcorefjks iu.Sjq i;ajflfkl=kag lsis flfkl=ka wjldYhla ±lal fkdfykakdyqhhs
jDCIO¾u cd;lho kej; iu.s i;ajhkaf.a ì£u o;a jeÈ mq;f % hda jgqjka Ôú;laIhg muqKjq d
;ukaf.a wNsu;h uqÿkam;a flf<da fõ±hs jÜgl cd;lho hk cd;l fol foaYkdfldg WNh
k.rjdiS rc orejka iuÕ i;=gj q f
Q ldg fufia c[pcd;l foaYkdj flf<jr iajia;dkd j¾;Syq
fodaI uÈkh lreKq msKi s ,ejq.k
s s ksjd niakd wdldY.x.d m%jdyhlafia wka; oKav iq;h% foaYkd
fldg rcorejka i;=gqlrjqfhah'
ti| j¾.S fY%aIaGjq i¾j{rdfcda;a;uhdkka jykafiaf.a t;ekays m%jD;a;s;jq O¾ufoaYkd Y%s;fhys
weia ;nk u.=,g /iajq rc orefjda i;=gq fidïkiska msKd bÈka iajdñorefjda fu;kg
fkdjeäfialú a kï wms yeufokdu Tjqfkdjqka urd f,a .Õla lrïy' nqÿrcdkka jykafia ksid wms
Èú ,oafoahhs i;=gj q b¢ka uqka jykafia .syf s .hs úiqfiala úkï fofoyila fldfoõ msßjrK ,o
il, pl%jdg .¾Nfhys wioDYdNsfIal m%dma;j ;uka jykafia yd iun, oyila mq;k = a we;sjkfial'
wms yeuo msßjr rcorefjdaïyh' tfiajq i;aojilska my<jkakdjq ilaú;s rdcHh yd lsU, q j
a ;a mqrh
jeks chN+ñh yd i;<sia oyila k¿jka yd tla.õ fo.õ f;.õ isõ.õ muK uqjjeáh we;s ixLh
M,lh l=uoq dh mQKv a ßlh hk Èhfmdf<dj olajd tßisá i;arejka ksOdk i;rla yd iuÕ rdÊch
yerf.dia wm weufokd flfrys l< lreKdfjka W;=ïjQ i¾j{mo m%dma;jqfial' oekqÿ rcisß yd
iu. jikfialj a hs fokqjrjdiSjQ rÊcqrefjda tlaj foish mKyla foish mKila ne.ska mkaih s hla
rdc l=udrjreka ÿkay' nqÿyQ ta mkaih s hla fokd uyKfldgf.k ysud,h yd taldnoaOjq wUoU
fld<U lrU rU iuqkdmkd fldfnd,s, mf,d,a lsKs ysß fydam¨ wei<tryekao lfKare
ÿkqu~,djegfla lrdfla we;=¿jQ wuq ,d.%di u,aM,af,ka ieÿï ,oaodjq fkdfh;a ,shl;=ka úiska
je<¢ ;=re m;ßka m%;u s Kaä;jQ ta tajDCId.%fhys b| ulro m,dmi wkqNjlsÍfuka u;ajerdjl
m%;r
s djl fok,o .srd fndal, fudKr ie<,syK s s ilajd ,syK
s l
s K
= d, Ñ;%dÑ;%jQ fkdfhla cd;sfhys
mCIs iuqyhkaf.ka ruKsh uvq¿ hgkays iuyr f;fklays iu iqN%jd¿ld:,fhka lsisf;fklays
fkdfhla cd;sfhys l=iï q uqjro fm;s m;ßka ieÿuq,o w;, .,auÿq fkys finv iuQyhd msßjrd nyù
kejqï.;a u;a;uhqrhkaf.a kdo fhka lkal¿jq ;jo ta jkfhys ,d;Um¨j;a we fkdfhla f.dÿre
wkqNj flfrñka iajlShjQ uD.x.kdjka yd iuÕ neyeú .uka.;a jry fufyjr iur rErE tKs

SANHIDA LANKA
mdod§jq fkdfhla cd;sfhys jia;= mohd úiska iur;jQ yxipl%jdlµfklm%ldr úc.fKm l=ð;
m%ikak is;, u, c,yß; mQ¾KjQ weUq, bmq, l,aydr fy,aue,s wd§jq fkdfhla c,l=iu q fhka
fidNudkjQ ;jo ;Srka;fhys kÿka i÷ka l¿je,a lmqre fojqÿre ;=jr,d wd§jq jk>g mxka;k s a
úrdcudkjq mqIm a lrKSY;iyY%fhys wkjr;fhka msmi s á
s kd mxpj¾K moauiq.kaOfhka yd wyiska
w~dniakd Ndx.iuQyhdf.a kdofhka fidaNudkjQ w;sruHjq r< kud;s w;skf a .K nqmc Q djg Wvg
biakdjq uql;a d;s,ldjka noqjq isy, s a c,ìkaÿfhka foyhka fidNudKjq ta ta m¾j; m%dka;fhka
je.sfrkakdjQ ia:ál udKslH m%Ndks¾úfYaI iqj| uqjro frdKska j<okd fkdfhla we,s ish.Kkska
fyìhdjq we, fyda l÷/,s ish oyia.Kkska yd weul,ays jifk;dµdkhla fuka ieÿï,o uyjkhg
jev jodrd ta mkaih s hla fokd úiska msßjrK,o nqÿyq fofjks ojia mgkaf.K iojila lsU, q j
a ;a
kqjrgh' ojila flda,h s kqjrghhs lshd isÕdjvkd fial' fufia fokqjr we;af;da uy;a mqcdi;aldr
lrkakdyqh' nqÿmd fudla uyix>hd oji oji fufia jiki| ta uyKjq mkaih s hla fokd jykafia
fkdis;ska uyKjq fyhskao Ydikfhys Wlg,Sjqfial' Wka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh okakd msKsi
mQ¾jÿ;shsldjq ia;%Sjq flf<ia ms<sn|ta ta wiqka hjqy' tl, ta ±l ta NslaIQka jykafia úÿre,dfha
we¿Kdla fuka mqrdK ÿ;shl s djla flfrys ila;j w;sYfhkau Wlg,Sjf q ial' nqÿyq Wkajykafia,df.a
ú;a;dpdr mÍCIdlrKfiala wkNsrf;d;amdoh ±k fuysCIqyQ udn÷ i¾j{flfKl=ka yd tlaj
jikakdyqka Wlg,Sjqy' uqkaf.a wkNsr;sh yrjkag flfiajq O¾ufoaYkdjla ruH fodafydahs mÍlaId
lrK fiala l=Kd, foaYkdjka ksih s hs ±k jodrd m%Nd;ld,fhys isrer ms<±s .=ï fldg lhska isjr q e
yd w;ska md;%hf.k lsU, q ja ; ms~q msKi s jev wdydrlD;H ksujd jodrd miqn; mkaih s hla fokdjykafia
;uka jykafia iómhg le|jd uyfKks is;l a ¿jQ ysud,h jkh ÿgqúre±hs jod<fial' iajdñks
ÿgqúreke;ehs ±kajl q ,ays ysud,h jk pdÍldjg tjq±hs úpdrd jod< fial' blaì;s NSlI a k
Q a jykafia
iajdñks tn÷ iDoaêhla wmg ke;s fyhska flfiahfuda±hs ±kajl q ,ays bÈka flfKla le|jdf.k
fh;a kï hjq±hs úpdrd hym; iajdñks ±kajl q ,ays nqÿyq mkaih
s hla fokd jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a
iDoaêhdkqNdjfhka yerf.K mshï q ú,lg ÿjkakdjq rdcyxi iuQyhlafuka wdldYfhys mekke.S
ysud,hjkhg f.dia wdldYfhys jev isáfialu a wdhduúia;drfhka ;=ka oyila fhdÿka muK
ysud,h m¾j;fhys msyá s hdjq rkam¾j; ßÈm¾j; ueKsla m¾j; b.=,a m¾j; wck m¾j; mdxY++ m¾j;
iaMál m¾j;d§ fkdfhla iqjdiq oyila rejka l=¿o .x.d huqKd wÑrj;s irÕ= hkdÈjq m[p uyd
.x.djka yd l¾K uqkv a r:ldrd isxy m%;dm coaoka; ukaodlsks l=Kd, wd§jq ú,ao ;sh.a.,d kï
w;<., ;jo mKila rejka wdldrho hk ish¨ ysud,h úia;rho ;dla tlúgu fmKs.h s dlafuka
;uka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka mka ishhhla fokd jykafiag olajd jod<fial'
fufia ta nqÿka úiska mdkd ysud,h jkhY%h
s ÿgqjdjQ mkaih
s hla fokd jykafiag mqrd;K Nd¾hdjka
flfrys nvdNs,dIj ;=kSj .sfhah'
blaì;s i¾j{hka jykafia ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia yerf.k wldYfhka nei ysuj; mYaÑuNd.fhys
iegfhdÿka muK .,;,uqÿfkys i;afhdÿka Wi we;s i,arelau, q ;=kf
a hdÿka muK rkaiß s fh,a
.,;, u;af;ys mkaih s hla NslIa k
Q a mßjrK,ÿj ijKla >K nqÿ/ia úysÿjdñka iuqøc,;,h
fydnjkakdjq iyi%riaóka úrdcudkjQ ;reKiQ¾h uKav,h mßoafoka jev ys| wx.iukaú;jQ l=rúlkdo
ks¾úfYaI n%yu
a iajr úyso uqLiq.kaOfhka ish¿ ysud,h tliq.kaOlrñka NslIa k
Q a jykafiag wduka;K% h
fldg uyfKks fï ysud,h jkfhys wksla f;dm fkdÿgqúrE fohla we;akï lshjhs jod<fial''
ti| úis;r = e flú,af,da fofofkla o~qfldagj q la fofl<jr veyef.K fldjq,a rclayq B ys|jdf.K
.uka.;a i| bÈßfhysh' miafiysh' ±,fhysh' hghhs hk;ekays flú,a,ka wg og fokd ne.ska
wgid,sila muK fljq,.zkka yd;amiska msßjrd wdldYfhys kslu a K
q dyqh' ta NslI
a k
Q a jykafia ta
wdYap¾hh ±l fï flfiajq mlaIsflfKl=ka±hs úpd<dfial' blaì;s i¾j{hka jykafia uyfKks
fïo hg.sh oji udf.a jxYfhl fmr wmg;a fuf,iu Wmia:dk lf<dah' tl,g mCIsyQ fnfyj
tls tlS Èidfjys mkaih s hla mkaih
s hla ne.ska Wmia:dk lrkakdyqh' ta l=Kd, rcjQ ud fkdñßflk
msKsihhs fljq,.kka fofoklayq úiska oKavla vEf.K tysys÷jd.;a l,ays mkaishhla muK
mlaIslkHdfjda bÈka uqkajykafia wikfhka .s,sys jefgkfialaúkï wmf.a mshdfhka ms<s.Kqïyhs
háka kslf a ukakdyqh' ;jo mkaih s hla muK fljq,ÕfKda wõj j,lk msKi s wdldYh úhkla
fuka uqÿfkka taldnoaOj kslauqKdyqh' ;jo mkaishhla muK fljq<Õfkda wmf.a rÊcqrejka
jykafiag iS; iq,x .%sIau rcia mr~,d wdÈfhka msvdfjka fkdfõjhs ±,fhys ne¢ ;srfuka
kslafukakdyqh' ;jo mkaishhla fljq,Õfkda jkfhys yeisfrkakdjq fydm¨ jeÈ jkl¾uld§jq

SANHIDA LANKA
j,añ ñh¨ka ish,a,ka úiska leg len,s fmd,q uq.r = e ,so~q wdÈka jkakdjq Wmøj j,lk msKi s jDCI
m¾j; ,;d§fhys fkd.efik msKi s ±hs /lj,af.K bÈßfhys kslf a ukakdyqh' ;jo mkaih s hla
muK mCIslkHdfjda wU oU t,aflfy,a wdÈ fkdfhla m,je, fkdfhla È.ska f.k yer
CIqOdika;¾mKh lrjñka fufia ;=kaodia mkaishhla fljq,Õfkda ta l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda;a Whkska
Whkgo .xf;ßka .xf;rgo m¾j;fhka m¾j;hgo wU jkfhka oU jkhgo oU jkfhka
fo,ajkhgo fo,a jkfhka fmd,a jkhgo fmd,a jkfhka ;,a jkhgo ;,a jkfhka bÈjkhgo
fufia ta ruHia:dkfhys l=Kd, rÊcqrejka is; wiqrejk msKi s yerf.k weúÈkdyqh' ta l=Kd,
 rcf;u mlaIs lkHdjka úiska msßjyK ,ÿj hf:dla;jQ iïNdjkdjka ú¢fkao yeufjf,ysu
fljq,Õkakg kSpfl,af,ks fir fl,af,ks Oq¾;Sfl,a,ks wi;a m q r
q eIfl,af,ks ÿrdpdrfl,af,ks
flf<ys . = K fkdoka k djq is h ¨ È. wuka k djq mjkla f uka is ; a yq K q ;eklgu hkiq ¿ jq
pKavd,fl,af,ks keishj keiShjjehs fkdi;=gq nKkakdyqhhs jodrd uyfKks uu ;sßika kuqÿ
ia;S% cd;sh flf<ys.K
= fkdokakd njo fndfyda j[pdjkays ksmKq njo wkdpdriS,n S jo ±k Wkaf.a
jiÕfhys fkdmej; udf.a jiÕfhys muqKj q d úiQfhï fõ±hs jodrd NslI a kQ a jykafiaf.a wkNsr;sh
;=kqfldg fkdnek jev Wkal,ays'
tl, lE,sflú,af,da fofofkla hglShk ,o l%ufhka flú,s rcyq oKavla Tijdf.k m<uq
lshk,o IÜúOjq Èlays i;rfokd ne.ska msßjrK,ÿj ta ia:dkhg wjq;a jkakdjqka ±l ta mkaih s hla
fokdjykafia m<uqmßoafoka fudyq ljqreka±hs úpd<fial' uyfKks hï lf,l uu l=Kd, rcúïkï
tl, udf.a ñ;%jq mQ¾KuqLkï Mqiaifldls,hhs hkflfkla we;' fï Wkaf.a jxihhs jodrd
m<uqmßoafokau ta NslIa ;
Q a ta Wkaf.a m%jD;a;h
s o weiSfuys W;aidh we;snj ±k uyfKks fkdfhla
cd;sfhys c,c l=iu q fhka úúOjq moaucd;sfhka ;%ú s Ojq W;am, cd;sfhka ieÿï,o fï l=Kd,ú,
jgdisá fo,aM,lsÈ wei;= mshï q ;=re kd lSK wei< nlau imq ÿkqfla wdÈjq fkdfhla cd;sfhys ;=re
m;ßka ieÿï,oaodjq ;jo hlaI rdlaIi kd. iqm¾Ks ,shls÷re isoO a úµdOrd§ka úiskoa w;s.yKjq fï
ysuj;a jkfhys w;sYhska ÿrjq Yío we;s ufkd{jq weiaiÕ,la we;s iïmQ¾K jq uqLhla we;s mQ¾KuqLkï
Mqii
a fldls, rÊcqreflfKla jdih lrkakdyq uyfKks tl, Mqii a kï flú,s ÿg lshk,o
l%ufhka mKia mKia fokd ne.ska Wvh hgh bÈßfhysh miafiysh ±,fhyshhs hf:dla; oiÈ. /
lj,af.K kslafukakdjq fljq,af,da ;=kaishfhl fkdfhla M,dM, f.kú;a ljkakdjq fldjqf,da
mKia fofklehs fufia ;=ki a h
s mKila fljq,.fkda miqmiafiys flú,s ÿ l=Kd, rÊcqrejka
fuka wdrdufhka wdrduhg Wµdkfhka Wµdkhg wU jkfhka oU jkhg oU jkfhka ;,a jkhg
;,a jkfhka fmd,a jkhg fmd,ajkfhka fo,a jkhg .,ska .,go ú,ska ú,go .xf;ßka fyda
f;rgo jvdf.Kf.dia Tyqf.a Ñ;a; m%S;s j¾Okh flfrñka ojia hjkakdyqh'
fufia ta Mqiaifldals, rÊcqrefjda fljq,.Kkaf.a Wmia:dk ú|ukej; fun÷jq jia;=iajdñyQ
fmdIHlsÍu f;dmn÷ l=,x.kdjkag iqÿiqhhs ojiam;d .=K lshñka jdihlrkakdyqh' tlaojila
ñ;%jq l=Kd, rÊcqrejka olakd msKsi imsßjßka kslau tkakdjqka ÿr§u ±l l=Kd, rÊcqrejkaf.a
mCIslKHdfjda fmr.ukafldg wjqÈka wdor olajd iajdñks fï l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda w;sYhsku
a mreIhy'
;ojq f;mq,a we;s hy' rd;%k
S a ÈjdNd.fhys;a fuf,i fkdfhla mßoafoka wms Wmia:dk lrkakdjqka
wms lsios jfil;a m%h
s jpkfhka wia jeis,s fkd,ÿïyhs lsjdyqh'
tmj;a wid mQ¾KuqL rÊcqrefjda jkakdg weiq neúka yelaflafjhs" ±ka fljq<Õkka wiajid l=Kd,
rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia ms<si|r l:dfldg blaì;s lshkakdyq'
in| l=Kd, rÊcqrefjks W.f;dahc q d;jQ fyj;a ukdjq cd;s we;s iajdñ mqreIhka flfrys ukdjq
ms<m
s e§ï we;s W;a;udx.kdjkag tlajka neK foäï iqÿiqfkdfjhs ñ;Hdm%;m s kakjQ wkdpdr ia;k
S% g
a
wdpdr ;nd lshhq;ï = hhs is;ïyhs lsy'
fufia lS l,ays l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda Mqii
a fldal,
s rÊcqrejkag fkdi;=gj q wkdpdÍjq pKavd,h keiShj
keishj fld, in| ljr kï kqjKe;af;la ia;h S% lg hg;aj mej;=ï we;af;ys±hs fkdi;=gjq
fodvk,oaodjq nia wikakdjq we;sl, lsij s la lshfkdys keje;a;dy'
blaì;s fkdfnda ojilsla Mqiaifldls, rcacqrekg f,a w;Sidrfhla awe;súh' n,j;ajq YÍrfõokdj
Wmk fufia wgjk kjjk wjia:djg meñKsl,ays ta rcq msßjr mCIslkHdfjda fuf;ñ w;sYfhka
frda.s úh' fudyqf.a ðú;h /flkakdfia fkdfjhs bksU fudyqf.ka wmg lsk±a hs Tyq w;ayer tll=;a
fkdr|d l=Kd, rÊcqrejkaa lrd .shy'
SANHIDA
iuQy jYfhka ;ukalrd LANKA
tlme;sr tkakdjq fljq<.kka ±l ÿr§u pKavd, fl,af,ks f;dmf.a
iajdñmqreIfhda fldhs±hs úpd<dy'
ti| fldjq,Õfkda iajdñks wmf.a Mqii
a fldal,s rÊcqrejkag f,a .%yKshla we;sj ðj;a úhfkdfyk
fyhska kqU jykafia wm /l jodrKfialf a odafydahs is;d kqU jykafia iómhg wdïyhs lSy'
tmj;a wid l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda .skk
a g ±uq ¿kq fuka lsms firjq Oq¾;Sjq wi;amr
q eIjq kqjK ke;s ,>qjq
 is;a we;s flf<ys.K= fkdokakd iq<.lafuka jyd lrlefjk iq¿jq pKavd, fl,af,ks keishp
keishjhs fnfKñka fodvñka jyd ke.sig s j Mqii
a fldal,
s hka jik;ekg f.dia iómhg t<U
in| mQ¾K uqLrÊcqrefjks nKjd .s,ka neúka uy;a odhdifhka uqyqKne¨l, uuh l=Kd,
rÊcqrefjdahhs jodrd blaì;s f,v ;eke;aka ;=äka yd foudmshdfhka yd Tf,dUd ;uka jykafiaf.a
YÍrfhys j;=rejdf.k ys| jHdêhg wkqrEmjq fkdfhla fnfy;a f.kajd f.k ljd fmdjd f,äka
f.dvk.d iqjm;a fldg jod<fial'
blaì;s m<uq w;ayer.shdjq Wkaf.a mlaIls KHdfjda Wka ksfrda.n
s j ±k m<uqfiau weú;a Wka msßjrd.;ay'
l=Kd, rÊcqrefjdao lSm ojila ñhqre M,dm, f.kljd YÍrfhys n,ys|.;al,ays in| f;da ksÿlajq
fhys in| ;df.a msßjr ia;k S% a yd iuÕ iqjfia jij uuo udf.a jdiia:dkhg fhñ jod<fial'
ti| mQ¾K uqL rÊcqrefjda in| fï udf.a fldal,
s dx.kdfjda ud w;sYhska .s,kajj
q yermshd uqk
fkdn,d me,Õ tn|jq Oq;¾
s ; fl,a,ka f.ka ug m%fhdack ke;ehs lSy'
ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda f;dmf.a is;g ke.Smiq uuo udo;a újrla ia;k
S% f
a .a k=.K
= lshdn,ñ' tafial,
widn,jhs Mqiia fldal,s hka le|jd f.K uyfKks fuu ysuj;a mila fhdÿka m¾j; uqÿfkys tu
fhdÿka muK i,arellahg ;=kf a hdÿka r;aiß
s hy,a .,;, uqÿfkys f.diska Wkay'
tlamd¾Yjhl Mqii a fldal,
s rc iymsßjßka nei Wk taid uy;a ish¿ ysud,h jkfhys m¾ia:
foúfhda wo ojia l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda ufkdis, ;,uia;lfhys ys| i¾j{ú,difhka O¾ufoaYkd
flfr;a,d ta O¾ufoaYkdj wikq msKi s /iajjhs Tjqfkdjqkg
a uy;af>daId meje;ajy
q '
ta Y%e; mrïmrdfjka pd;=iNa drdðld§jq ifoõf,dj foúfhdao fndfydafia t;kg /iajyq ' fndfyda
kd. yqm¾KdÈyqo ysud,h jkhg wdikakj jkfhys jikakdjq nqudgqfoúfhdao uy;ajq Woaf>daIKh
l<dyqh' wkokï .sc, q y
s K
s s rfcla oi oyila muK .sc,q y
s Ks h
s ka msßjrd f.K .sclq ¿
= mõfõ
jikafka fï O¾u foaYkdld,h wid uu Tyqf.a úis;re O¾ufoaYkdj wiñ' iy msßjßka wjq;a
tl;amfil Wk'
;jo oi oyila ;miaúka yd iu. wNs{d,dNsj ta ysud,h jkfhys jikakdjq kdro kï ;miaú
flfKla foúhkaf.a Woaf>daIKh wid udf.a ñ;%jq l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda ia;%Skaf.a kq.=K ixLHd;jQ
O¾ufoaYkdjla flfr;a,' ud úisk;
q a ta O¾ufoaYkdj weish hq;h= s oi oyila ;miaúka yd iu.
wjqÈka tl;amfil Wkay' i¾j{flfKl=f.a foaYkdfjys ikakm s d;hla fuka tojia jyd iud.u
úh'
blaì;af;ka l=Kd, kï fndaêi;ajfhda cd;siaurK{dKfhka ia;%Ska fodaI m%;sixhqla;j .sh oji
fndfydafia ;ukau ÿgqjdjq ldrKhka mQ¾K uqL rÊcqrejkag idCIs fldg lshkag mgka.;a;dyqh'
in| mQ¾KuqLfhks .sh oji oUÈj mshka fofokl= we;s iajdñmqreIhka miafofkl= we;s l%I
s K
a d kï
rdc l=udßldjla we;s wef.a iajdñmqreIfhda miafofkla we;a;yqh' ta flfiao h;a'
hg.s h oji nrKeia kq j r n% y a u o;a ; kï rÊcq r eflfKl= k a uy;a j q fia k djdyk f.k
fldfid,arÊcqrejka urd rdcHhf.k ta rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqka ;ukag w.%fufyisld
l<y' ìijq uE; Nd.fhys ;ukag ÈhKsflfKl=ka jeÿy' n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkaf.ao m<uq ¥ore
flfKla ke;sfyhska orejka ±l iudêj fid÷r jrhla foñ yer.Kqjhs wNsu; jrhlska ksuka;K % h
l<y'
ìijqjrh yer.;a;dlafldg ;nd ta l=udßldjka l%I s K
a d kï ;nd wE jeäúh meñKsl,ays tla ojila
ìijq Èhkshka le|jd mq; f;dmnd, l< f;dmf.a mshdKka jykafia f;dm Wfoid leu;sjrhla
yer.Kqjhs jod<fiala f;dm wNsmd% h jrhla ±ka wer.Kqjhs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
blaì;s ta l%SIaKd kï rdcl=udßldf;du ug wúµudkjq lsis jia;=fjla ke;' flfiajq jrhla
yer.ksïfodafydahs l,amkdfldg ;ud flf,ia jiÕ neúka ysß T;ma ì| iuk flfKl=ka Wjuekjhs
ueKshkag lsj ìijqo rÊcqrejkag tmj;a ±kajqy' rÊcqrefjdao wNsm%dhhkag lsj ìijqo rÊcqrejkag
tmj;a ±kajyq ' rÊcqrefjdao wNsmd% h mqreIhlayu
q ´ ,enjhs kqjr fnrmshúlrjd mqreIhka /ialrjqy'
l%I
s Ka d kï l=udßldo u,a iqu. q la w;ska f.k W;=re isju q eÿre ljq¿fjys isg i¾jd,xldrfhka
m%;us Kaä;j rdcdx.kfhys /iajq yeu mqreIhka n,d ;ud reiakd tfll=ka ke;sfyhska n,df.k
isáhdy' tojiu mdKaäj rdcf.d;%fhys w¾cqk hk l=,h Nsufiakh' hqoê a Iaárh iy fojh hk
rdcl=udrfhda miafok ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys il, Ydia;% bf.k ksujd
foaidpdr mÍlaId lrïyhs oUÈj weúÈkdyq l%ufhka nrKeia kqjrg meñK we;=¨ kqjr fld,y,h
wid lsfula±hs úpdrd tmj;a ±k wmsÿ t;kg f.dia n,ïyhs iaj¾Km%;u s d n÷ W;=ïjq rE we;s
l=udrjryq miafoku ms<sfj,ska f.dia isg.;ay' ta l%sIaKf;du miafokd flfrysu ms<sn|is;a we;sj
uEKshka jykai fï miafokd w;frysu wNsmd% h we;af;ñ lshd ta miafokd u,aoï t¿j ìijqo
tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lsjdyqh' rÊcqrejkao tmj;a wid fkdi;=gq j;a m<uqj jrÿka fyhska je,lShdfkdys
jkakdg fudyq ljrl=ka mq;a ±hs úpdrd mdvj rdcl=udrejka nj wid i;=gj q uy;ajq i;aldr iïudk
fldg ta l=udßldj rdc l=udrjreka miafokdg mdomßpdßld fldg mdjd ÿkay'
ta l=udßldo i;auy,a m%didofhys miafokd yd iuÕ flf,YdNsr;sfhka ojia hjkakh S " tl, tu
m%idofhys fodrlv /lj,af.k isáhdjq úiq¿ uqyK q q we;s nqkl
a |g we;s neúka nvrEmfuka f,ys
;sfnkakdjq uqyqKq we;s ms,l= flfrys fm%aufldg ta rdcl=udrjreka miafokd msg; kslauqKq fjf,ys
wjldY,Èka fl,i jiÕj Wka yd iuÕ ÿrdpdrfhys fhÈ iuÕ m%h s lrkakS iajdñks kqU jykafia
yd iudk m%h s flfKla ke;' fï rdc l=udrjreka miafokd urdmsh Wkaf.a .,f,daN; s fhka kqU
jykafiaf.a Y%smdoh fOdjkd leue;af;ïhs hkd§ka lshkakSh' wjfYaIfhka w;=frkq;a jevqud¿
rdcl=udrhka tlajq l,ays iajdñks uqka i;r fokd újrg kqU jykafia ug m%h s lrefial' udf.a
ðú;h;a kqU jykafia ksid mß;Hd. lrkakd leue;af;ñhs udf.a mshrÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a wejEfuka
rdcHh kqU jykafiag uu foñhs hkdÈka l:dfldg wjfYaIjq i;rfokd yd legqj;a tlajq l,ay; s a
fuf,iu lshkakh S ' Tyq fjk fjku is;kl, fuda wm flf¾u fiky we;a;h S ' u;af;ys wmg
jkakdjq rdcdNsjDoaêh;a uE ksidu meñfKkafkahhs weh flfrys w;sYfhkau fjk fjku fifkyi
j¾Okh flfr;s' fufia ojia hjk l,ays wEg f,vla we;súh' blaì;s rdc l=udrjreka miafok
flfrka jeäud¿ w¾cqk l=udrfhda bi Tr ;ndf.k Wkay' f;iq i;rnEfhda ±; fomh uäñka
Wkay' l=ododmduq, isáfhah' tl, bi w,ajdf.k Wkakdjq w¾cqk l=udrhkag iajdñks kqU jykafia
;rï ug m%shflfKla ke;' kqU jykafia u<f;kñhñ' bÈka iqjfia Wkafkaïúkï mshrÊcqrejka
jykafiaf.a whdfuka rdÊch kqU jykafiag f.Kfoñhs biskaika lrkakSh jevud¿ rdcl=udrhka
ism .;' wjfiaIjq i;r nEhkag;a fuu jpkhka Wka Wka w,ajdf.k Wka yia; mdodÈka tf,iu
ix{dfldg mduq, isg l=ÿg f;dm ug b;d msh % fhah' bÈka fuf,iska udf.a ðú;h ;sfnkafka úkï
;dflfrys fikÕkehs Èúka ix{dl<y' fulS ifokï fmr ;uka ;ukaydu fjkfjku l:dfldg
;nqfyhska ;u ;ukag l< ix{d u;=o;ay' jeäud¿ w¾cqk l=udrfhda jkdys wef.a yia;mdo cqõyd
úldrfhka ±l hïfia ±l ug ix{d l<dkï ful=ÿ we;=¿jq f;iaikag;a uE flf,a fï i,l=Ku q hhs
±k l=ÿ yd iu.;a uEf.a iïnkaOh we;s kshdjkehs ±k u,anEhka le|jd f.k msg;g kslu a
úpdrKfiala mnm;sldj úiska ug biska lrK i,l=Kq ÿgq±hs úpd<fial' iajdñks wms i;rfoku
ÿgqïyhs lSy' jkakdg ta ldrKh ±kq±hs úpdrd fkdokqïyhs lS l, ;ukajykafiag l< ix{dhg lS
mßoafokau ta i;rnEhkag lshd f;dm weug yia;mdod§ka l< ix{h okq±hs lshd iajdñks wmg;a tu
ldrKuhhs fjk fjku lS l, l=ÿgl< ðõyd ix{dj ÿgq±hs úpd<fial' thsÿ wms fkdokqïyhs lS
l, wm yeugu l< ix{dfjla we;akï ´yg;a flf,a tu f,iuhhs jodrd Wkayeu fkdwoyd.kakd
fyhska ms,d f.kajdf.K úpd<i| ths;a ;;ajq mßoafoaku a lSfhah' fufia ta rdc l=udrjreyq miafoku
wef.a wkdpdr m%jD;a;h s m%;HCIfldg ±l wmnÿ cd;siïm;a W;=ï rE Orkakdjq mianEflfkl=ka
flfryso fun÷jq weol=ÿjq úiq¨l=kq jel=kq isrere we;s ms¿o yd iu. ks,m a ðj wkdpdrfhys fh§
jikakdjq ñks l=fKys bj,;a leKys,a ne,a,lfia wkdpdrfiajq ia;%Ska flfrys kqjke;s ljfrla
fiky;nd jikafkahhs hkd§ka ia;k s% g
a kskoa dfldg ;j wmg .syf s .hs jdih tfy;a iefykafkahhs
miafokdu msg;ajj q dfiau wdmiq fkdn,d ysud,h jkhg jeo iDIs m%jDÊcdfjka meúÈj lsiK q q
msßhï Ndjkdfldg wdhqixialdrhdf.a fl<jr lïudkqrEmjQ mßoafoka ixidr hd;%dl<dyqhhs jodrd

SANHIDA LANKA
tïnd uyfKks ta w¾cqk l=udrfhda kï fuoji l=Kd,rcj ;uka ÿgq ldrKh :qii a fldal,s hkag
lshd kej;;a w;S; Ndjfhys ;ukau ÿgq ldrKhla lshkakdjq l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda uyfKks hg.sh
oji nrKeia kqjr mKaä; md,skh s hs lshk t,lv fmrj Ys,h rlskk a h
s la fidfydfklays mkai,la
lrjdf.k i;rojilska oji n;a wkqNjlrkaks nrKeia kqjr ksid ta iqidk m¾KKs Yd,dfjys
W.%jq ;mia lrkakS nrKeia pkaøiq¾hhka fuka m%isoaO úh' tkqjr hïlsis i;ajflfkla lsôimshd
fõjhs mels,mshd fõjhs hïlsis pls;hla Wmka l,ays kfuda mKaä; md,skh s hs lsh;s' fufia wE
ish¿ rdcHjdiSka úiska mQcHj jik l,ays tla iufhlays ieKfl<shla fl<skag mgka.;a l,ays
m<uqojiau ;ry,a orefjda tlaj tlaflf;lays uKavmhla lrjd rduijq¨ leáfldg i÷ka iqj|
wd§jq fohska úyjdkQrEmjQ mßoafoka ta uKavmfhys o iqrd fndkakg mgka.;al,ays tla;rd ;ry,a
orejlayq w;ska.;a rdTvu,Smsh jeá.sh l,ays kfudmKaä; md,skshhs lsh' th j;a wid tu
rdcHuKav,fhys rd fndkakjqka w;=frka tla mKaä; mqreIfhla w{kjq ld,lkaksh u,is;a
we;sia;%Skag kuialdr lsÍu w{dkhkag iqÿiq lghq;af;lehs lsh'
fufia lS l,ays in| tfia fkdlshj W;=ï .=K we;s Wkajykafiag jrojd lshd krlfhys kQmÈjhs
lshd blaì;af;ka mKaä; mqreIf;u kqjKe;a;j f;da nek fkdkEf.jhs lsj'
kej; jÜgäfldg oyila ok;nhskï ;d lshk ta mKaä; md,s kshu hgi;ajk ojia wef.a
;jqifa jia yrjd i¾jd,xldrfhka ieryS fuu luv,fhysÈ rdjvula w;skfa .k kgg kgjd rdfndk
mßoafoka flfrñhs lshd tU, meje;a;j ia;S% cd;syk
q ï iaÓrYs, fkdjkakdyqhhs lSh'
tmj;a wid ta mqreIf;u taldka;fhka Wkaf.a;mia ldúisk; q a W.=¨jdmsh fkdyelalehs lshd bÈka
tf,i lrjdmskï oyila foñhs .súiafiah' fufia Tjqfkdjqka yd iu. .súi wksl; = a ;rd¨ka
lSmfofkl= idlaIf s ldg miqj ojia ;miaú fjilaf.K fidfydka <Õ wef.a mkai,g kqÿre;ekays
iQ¾hkuialdr flfrñka isáhdyqh' ´f;dfuda isÕdhkaks Tjqka ±l uqka jykafia uydkqNdj we;s
;miaú flfkl=ka jykafia jkehs iómhg t,U uuo iajdñks fï iuidk uOHfhys W.%jq ;mia
ksY;s% j jikakd tfllsñ kqU jykafia Ydka;.=Kfhys meyeo wdorfhka j¢ñ je|f.k T;a;h S ' ta
±l fydr;jqif a ;u wE yd l:d lrkakla wE Èidj n,kakdjlaj;a ;ud b;d wmsin a j wÕjkq msKi s
fofjks ojiq;a tf,iu flf<ah' ;=kf a jksojia nyqudkfhka weú;a je|,d isál,ays lshkafka l:d
fndfyda fkdfldg lr;ndf.k ke.shdhslh s ' i;rfjksojia je|,d isá ;eke;a;g s lsfulao NslI a dfjka
hfm±hs hk nia úprlska ms<i s |r l:dfldg Taf a ;dfuda ;miaúyq flfrka idñú,Èñhs i;=gq i;=gj q
.shdh' miafjksojia wef.a is; meyer.ekafuys wNsmd% h we;sj Tyq úiska fndfyda fldg ms<i s |rl:d
,Èka t;eka ys|,d m,d.shdh' ifjks ojia wjq;a je|,dWka ;eke;a;h s yd l:dlrkafka kÕKav wo
nrkeiakj q r uy;ajq .s;jdÈ; Yíohla Wmkafkah' ta l=ula±hs úpd< iajdñks kqU jykafia ±k
jodrkafka ke;af;afõo kqjr ieKfl<shg mgka.;a fyhska flf,kdjq ukqIHhka fld,dy,hhs
lsjqh' blaì;s ta wfmCId ke;s flfkl=kaf.ka mßoafoka bka wmg lsï lsï±hs k.Kav lsojilska
n;a wkqNjl<d±hs úpdf<ah' iajdñks i;rfjks ojiska oji n;a wkqNj lrkafkñhs lsj f;dfudao
kqU jykafiao lSojiska oji wkqNjlrKfiala±hs úpd<dh' bkaì;s ;ry,a ;jqiaf;u ksrka;rj
wkqNjfldg fkdlEjdfia oyj,a oji ;mia isáfyhska kÕv i;a ojiska oji n;a wkqNj lrkafkï
idjqreoaola W.%;mia flf<ñ bkaud Wmojd.;a .=K úfYaIfhla ke;' kÕ f;mso fodf<Dia wjqreoaola
f>dr;mia /l ljr .=K úfYaIhla Wmojd.;=±hs úpdrd we úiska iajdñks ud úiska Wmojd.;a;yqo
wê.u úfYaIfhla ke;ehs lS l, kÕv mxpldu iïm;a ke;sl, ffkIalu % h iemhla ke;sl,
m,lskoa krl ika;dmh we;af;a wmguo fndfydafokd wkqNj lrkakdjq w;sYhska uOqrjq mxpldu
iemh wkqNj lrïy' udf.a l=Y,l%h s d .;jq fndfyda fokd wkqNj lrkakdjq w;sYhska uOqrjq
mxpldu iemh wkqNj lrïy' udf.a l=Y,l%h s d.;jq fndfyda fokd we;' tneúka uu .syi s ïm;a
wkqNjflfrñ ÿlaú|.; fkdfyñ lSy' tmj;a wid pm,jq is;a we;sfyhska ;ukaf.a fndfydaojila
mqcHj ish¿ i;ajhka flf¾ wdYap¾hu;aj meje;a;djq .=KO¾ufhys mj;akd W;a;u;ajh
mÍCIdfldg.;fkdys Wkaflfrys ms<n s | is;a we;sj wd¾hh uu;a ;mfiys b;d Wlg,Súñ' b¢ka kqU
jykafia fkdyrKfialú a kï uu kqUg wUqfjñ lSj' tmj;a wid kSfkdyßñhs m%;{ s dfldg uf,l
ne÷kq uqjfoklafuka jpk keu;s f>dr uf,ys ne÷kq wE kqjrg f.k jq;a ÿrdpdrfhys fh§
iqrdmdKuKav,hg f.dia rdTvula f.kajdf.k f.dia tlg b| iqrd mqjdyqh'
wjksCIqyq f;ke;af;a ;ud.súis oyila jia;È= k fufia tamä; md,skh s miqj wmxvmd,skjS Tyq
msKis .¾hla ,Èka ¥ orejka yd iuÕ jeä mxpldurih wkqNjl<dhhs tojia l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda
SANHIDA LANKA
iqrdO%e;SrjQ ;ry,a orej bmo wE iaÓrYs,f
ldrKh Mqii a fldal,
S kdjk nj f,djg m%ldYflf<ï uïhhs ;ukau ÿgq
s rÊcqrejka m%Odk fldg we;s ish¿ foú ñksik
q g
a m%ldY flf<ahhs jodrd -
;jo uyfKks hg.sh oji liSrg n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkla fldfid,a rÊcqrejka urd rdcHhf.k
Wkaf.a ±ß we;s w.fufyiqka ìijqka nrKeia kqjrg f.kjq;a Wka .¾NkSnj ±k±ku w.fufyiqka
l<d yqh Tyqo uql< .n we;s rka rejla yd iudk mq;Kqflfkl=ka jod is;kakdyq fï nrKeia
rcf;u uqka jeä jhig meñKsh;a udf.a miñ;=rdf.a orefjdahhs urdmshkakdyqh' wkqka w;
 kefikakdyqh wkqka w; kefikakd n,d;a udf.a orejka ksrdhdifhka keiShdu hym;ehs is;d lsÍ
uj le|jd wïud fï orejka fros lvla w;=r,d wuqfidfydfkys jeofydjd mshd tjhs lsj ´o
fuf,iu fldg biafidaOd kydmshd rcf.g m,dwj fldfid, rÊcqrefjdao ñh.sh ;uka mq;kqjkag
wdrlaId foaj;dj bmo tojia fidakg jeo tojia mgkaf.ku /lj,a,d.;ay' ta wdrlaId foaj;djdkkaf.a
wdkqNdjfhka t¿f.dm,a,layqf.a t;ekays f.dÿre lkakdjq t¿jka w;=frka tla t¿fofkla f;du
l=udrhka i;r l=l, = a wiafiys ;ndf.k mq;% fiky Wmojd ok ìu wekf.k lsßfmdjd fufia
ojilg ;=ka i;rúgla lsßfmdjd ÿr fkdf.dia uj weúo ±jà f.dÿre lkakh S ' ta t¿f.dm,a,do ta
t¿fok lrkakdjq l%h s dj ±l iómhg f.dia msßlaIdlrKqfha jeofyd;a orejka ±l mq;f % iky
Wmojdf.k f.g f.kjq;a wUqj w;g jeäh To j|fyhska ;kfhys lsß ke;af;ah tfyhska t¿fokau
lsßfmdjkakh s ' ta l=udrhka f.g f.kdjla mgka f.k t¿fokakq fo;=kf a ofkl= ojilg ñhhkakdyqh'
tmj;a ±k f.dm¿f;u fï orejka f.g f.kjq;a jvkakgjka ;eka mgka udf.a t¿fokakq yeu
ñhkag jkakdyqh' uqkf a .ka ug m%fhdack lsï±hs ie<shla we;=f<ys,d u,djlska jid lvneo Wÿmsáfhka
meka fkdj¢kdfiao msOdkh fkdyrKfiao ;rfldg w,ajd .Õ Èhg yermsh' fufia Èfhka hk
l,ays tu rÊcqrejkaf.a rcf.hs lgqfld,a l¾udka; lrkakdjq jKavd,fhla wUqj yd iuÕ há.Õf;dg
jej uqK fidaOkag ngqjdjq ie, ±l fõ.fhka ÿjf.dia yerf.k wjq;a f.dv;nd mshkam; .,jd
n,d ta l=udrhka ÿgqfhah' wUqo ±l mq;f % ikÕ Wmojdf.k f.g f.k jq;a jvd i;a wg weúßÈ jhiajq
;eka mgka ta jevq fouõmshka yd leáj rcf.g f.dia mqreÿj fidf<dia weúßÈ jhig meñKsl,
fndfydafia ;ksju f.dia rcf.hs lgqfld,a wd§jq foh l¾udka; lrkafkah' ta rcyqf.a wksla
w.fufyiqka ìijqkf a .a l=rÕú kï ÿjla we;a;h S ' To W;=ï jq rE Orkakh S ' l=urdo iefvd,a f.hs
jeäj¾Okho W;=ï rcl=f,ys Wmka fyhska úYsIg a jq Ndjkdj yd YY%l s jq jpkhka we;af;a ta
l=rÕúf;du ta l=udrhka ÿgq;eka mgkaf.k ms<sn|is;a we;sj wkslaflfkl=ka flf¾ uo we,aula
uoj TYq l¾udka; lrKf;k wjqÈka isákakSh'fufia Tjqka fofoku Tjqfkdjqka tlajka ±lSfuka
nxOd>s,di we;sj we;=¿ rdcNg kfhys uqjd;ekays b| ÿrdpdrfhys mj;akdyquh' fufia l,ahduila
m,d.sh l,ays msßjdr ia;y S% q rÊcqrejkag ±kajq l,ays rÊcqrefjda lsms wud;Hhka /ialrjd fï pKavd,
mq;h
% d úiska fun÷fkdlghq;; a la fudayg flfiajq jOhla l< hq;±= hs úpd<dy' wud;Hhkao uyrc
fua lrK ,o fudayg fkdfhla fkdl<ukd jOfldg miqj urdmqjfyd;a hym;ehs lSy'
tCIKfhys l=udrhkaf.a mshjq wdrlaId foaj;djdfkda tl=udrhka uõjq ;ukaf.a mQ¾jcd;sfhys wUqjq
ìijqka weÕ wdfõYjf.k rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia uyrc fï orefjda je,s;a pKavd,mq;% fkdfj;s
fldi, rÊcqrejkag odj näkaf.k ta;a kqU jykfiaf.a fï rcf.hs§ je¥ orefjdah' tojiu udf.a
orejka urdmshkfialf a odafydahs is;d u,yhs lshd jxpdfldg wuqfidfydklg oudmshñ t;k§
t¿f.dm,af,la f.kf.dia fmdIHflf<ah tf;u ;udf.a t¿fokqka ñhkfyhska ie<shl,d§fhka
hjdmsh blaì;s Èfhka hk orejka ±l wmf.a rcf.hs lgqfld,alrkakdjq pKavd,hd ±l yerf.K
fmdaIHh lrúh'
tmj;a wid bÈka kqU jykafia woyfkd.kakdfialú
a kï yeu fokdu f.kajd,d úpd< uekjehs
ìijqka ,jd foaj;djd lshúh'
tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda lsß ujh t¿f.dm,a,dh pKavd, mq;h
% d hhs lshk ;=ka mlaIfhys we;a;jqka
f.kajdf.K úpdrd ;;ajhjq mßoafoka wid ±k cd;siïmkakjq l=udr flfkl=kehs iqj| meka
fidf<dia l,hlska bia fidaOd kdjd wdNrKfhka iryd rdc l=udßldj Wkagu mdjdÿkay'
f.dm,a,df.a t¿jka u<ldrKfhka rdcl=udrhkag t<ll=udrfhdahhs kï ;=nqy' blaì;af;ka n%yau
o;a; rÊcqrefjda Wkaf.a mshrÊcqrejkag ika;ljq fiakdjdykd§jq f;dmf.a mshdKka ika;l rdÊch
.kqjhs hjqy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta t<l=udr rÊcqrefjdao l=rÕúkï ìij le|jdf.k uyfm< yßka f.dia m%fjks rdÊcfhys moi:jqy'
blaì;s nrKeia rÊcqrefjda fuf;u wkd:j jevqkqfyhska lsis Ys,amhla fkdokafkahhs Tyq Ys,am
W.kajk msKi s c,Õ l=udrfhdahhs hk flfkl=kg a wdpdÍ ;k;=r§ Tyq lrd húh' ta t< l=udr
rÊcqrefjdao Wka iómfhys W.kakd,o Ys,m
a we;sj udf.a wdpdÍhhs f.daprfhka fifkúr;a ;k;=r
Èk'
uE; Nd.fhys l=rÕú kï ìfidaf;du ta c,Õl=udrhka yd iuÕ ie,is;k
s a wksjd¾hfl<skh
s "
blaì;s c,Õ kï fifkú rcÿ ;ukaf.a Okfkjdislï w;jeiaiyq w; l=rÕúkï ìijqkag
jia;d% NrKdÈh fidrdhjkakdh' ta Okfk;jdislhd yd iuÕ wksj
s d¾h l<dj'
fufia l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda tl, c,Õl=udrj bmo ;uka m%;HCIfldg ÿgqjdjQ ta l=rÕúkï wÕkdjf.a
wkdpdrh tojia /iajQ m¾Isog m%ldYfldg lSjdyqh'
;jo ;ukau ia;k s% f
a .a k=.K
= m%ldYfldg lshkakdyq hg.sh oji rc orefjda fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda
nrKeia rÊcqrejka urd rdcHf.K .¾Nsksfoaúka ;ukag w.fufyiqka fldg ;ukaf.a kqjrgu
wdjdyqh' blaì;s ta ìiõ oiuia msreKqi| mq;kqflfkl=ka je÷y' rÊcqrefjda ;ukag orejka ke;s
fyhska ta l=udrhd mq;f % ikyfhka jvd ish¿ Ys,m
a Ydia;% W.kajd jeä fidf<diajhig meñKsl,ays
f;df.a mshdkka ika;l rdcH .kqjhs m%fõks rdcHh § hjqy' ta l=urdo nrKeia kqjr rdcHh
lrkafkah'
blaì;s Tyqf.a uõ ìiõ mq;kqjka olakg fhñhs fldfid,a rÊcqrejka wkqokajdf.k uyfm<yßka
nrKeia kqjrg hkakS fldfid,a nrKeia forgg w;=frys tla;rd kshx.fulays ,e.=ka.;ay' ta .u
úYsIg a jQ rE we;s m[d,j¾Kv kï n%dyauK l=udr flfKla ta ìijqkg a m~qre hjd ta ìijqkg a is;a
we;a; weÕjqy' ìiõo ta m~qre±l Wkaf.ao iajrEmh ±l ms<n s | is;a we;sj Wka yd iuÕ f,daldiajdo
r;sfhys fh§ ojia hjkakh S ' lSm ojila tysu jei nrKeia kqjrg f.dia mq;kqjka ±l Wkaf.ao
iajrEmh ±l kej; tu .ug wjq;a t;kska lsm ojila tys jei n%dyauK l=udrhka yd iuÕ wkdpdr
Ys,jS ojiahd fldfid,a rgg wjqh' fufia ta ìiõ t;ekamgka fldg fkdfhla lghq;= lshdf.k
rÊcqrejka olakgfhhs ,Èka tkl, tu.u Wka yd iuÕ fofmdahla muKl,a Wka yd iu. jei
hkakS tkakh S hs fï w;S; l:dj f.K yer olajd in| mqKu q L
q fhks ia;S% cd;syk
q ï ÿiai,
S jq fndre
lshkakdjq iq¿o fkdfhla iGm%fhda. we;a;dyhs hkd§ks ;uka .shoji mxpd, j¾Kv kï nuqKj s
bmo m%;HCI fldg ;uka ÿgq ia;k S% f
a .a k=.K
= olajd ;jo lshkakdyq in| mQ¾KuqLh hïfia fmdf<dj
rkarejka uq;= ueKsla wd§jq i;arejkao jDCI m¾j;d§ o ish¿ iq.kaO fkdfhla ÿ¾.kaO hk fkdfhla
W;a;udOj jia;k = g
a msyg
s fõo tfukau ia;c s% d;sy;
q a fl,I jYfhka ish¿ rc nuqKq fj<| f.dú wd§
W;a;uhkao rod mÿ fljq¿ lsv tkd wd§jq fkdfhla wOuhkao hk ish,a,kagu ldur;sjYfhka
msyg
s jkakdyqh'
;jo in| hïfia pKavjq ixyf;u i;r miqfrka yd uqLh hk mxpia:dkfhka uD.Èka ;rfldg
w,ajdf.k f,a uia wkqNj flfro tmßoafokau fï ia;y
s% ;
q a rEm Yío .kaO ri iam¾Ih hk mi
.ekafuka fl;rï ij¾Ksodi mKaä;hka jeks úrYs, mqreIhkq;a w,ajdf.k Ys, ixjr kue;s
f,days;udxi NlaIKh lrkakdyqh'
;jo in| uy;ajq wgúuOHfhys mxpdhqO ikakoaOj isáhdjq fidryq t;kg meñKshdjq i;ajhka
meyer t,jd jia;ú = ¿umkh flfroao tfuka ia;c
S% d;syoq ;uka úIfhys mj;akdjq rEmd§ mia wruqfKka
mq¾Ishka fmd<Ujd úµdudkjq Wkaf.a jia;j= meyer.kakdyqh' ;jo in| úI ñY%jQ rd wkqNj l<
iqrdOq¾;Shkag jq úImka;shlafuka mialï kue;s úIrdfhka msreKq ia;%S jiÕjq mqreIfhda lghq;=
fkdlghq;= ±k.; fkdyS l<ukd lghq;= újrg fkdlghqf;;syu fndfydafia jHdjD; jkakdyqh'
;jo mQ¾KuqLfhks hïfia fj<|yq ;udf.a nvqfhys j¾Kkdj flfroao tmßoafokau ia;S% cd;syoq
;ukaf.a fndfyda kq.=K iÕjd ke;s .=K j¾Kkd flfrñka úlm; lrkakdy'
biaikï uqjkaf.a lrleg kef.kakdjq w.fuka ,>q m%jD;a;j
S q is;a we;a;dyqh' fndrelSuu iajNdj
fldg we;s fyhska foÈõ we;s i¾mhka jekaky' fndre w;g iÕjkq,o wiqÑ j,la fuka
jia;d% ,xldrfhka ms<s ikaj flf, meáfldg weúÈkd li, msreKq j,la jekaky'
,laI .Kka .x.dfjys c,h wkjr;fhka jeo;a fkdmsfrkakdjq iuqøh fuka fï ia;S% cd;syoq
SANHIDA LANKA
ffu:qk ixjdifhkao orejka je§fukao ierysfukao mqrd,sh fkdyels is;a we;a;dy' hïfia rdCI
i| udxi wkqNjfhka .scf q yhska iïm;a§fuka je,lsh fkdyelsj udxihu m%d¾:kd lrkafkao
tmßoafokau fï ia;S% cd;syoq f,daldiajdo r;sfhys .scq neúka fndfyda iïm;a we;a;ka flfrys jei¥
;o ldudiajdohu m%h
s fldg we;a;dy'
hïfia hurc ;ud lrd meñKs ish¿ i;ajhkaf.a .=K .=K mßlaId fkdfldg ureuqLhg muqKj q do
tmßoafokau fï ia;S% cd;syoq l=,f.da;% .=K úfYaI mßlaId fkdfldg fla,YjiÕfhka is, úm;a;hs g
 muqKqjd fojkqj krlfhys Wmokdyqh' hï .sks we;al=Kq wial=Kq ñksl=Kq n¨ l=kq .erä l=Kq
wdÈfhka NCIKhfldg mshkafka úkï W;a;u wOuhkaf.a úmdlhla ke;sj flf,ia kue;s .skfa kka
NlaIKh lrkakdyqh'
wiQÑ N=ñh;a mshï
q jkh;a fkdyer wukakdjq muKla fuka pKavd, l=,mq;d% §ka flfrys ldur;sfhys
tla is;ay'
isfkare m¾j;h wdY%h l<djq lmqgjq ka tlamEhqjdfia ;uka lrd meñK hï flfkl=ka ;uka
jekshdj lrkakd yd wU .ia jeks tlig yka we;sjq jijDCIh fuka iod t,s; neúka iy
u,am,af,ka ieÿka ne,qjÿkag ruHjq o¾Ykh we;sj fmfkkfyhska j¾K.kaOfhka fkdfjkia
nj wkqNj l< i;ajhd jyd ñfhoao tfukau mialï .=Kfhka we¿kq is;a we;shyhs ia;k
S% a jiÕjq
jyd úNj úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh'
;jo mq¾KuqLh úNj we;s iajdñyq crdfjka ñßlS r;slv
s% djg wfhd.Hl,ays Tyq ika;l jia;j
=
f.k wkqkg
a hjd Wka yd iuÕ w;spdr fhka ñ;% m%h
s lrkakdyqhhs fufia l=Kd, fndaêi;ajfhda
wfklm%ldrfhka ;ukaf.a O¾uú,dih olajd u;af;yso ia;%Skaf.a k=.=K olajkakdyqh'
in| fï ia;S% cd;syq kï uq¿f,dj n|msKi
s udrhd t¨ fidru,la jekakh' tfiafyhska tfiajq ia;S%
cd;ska flfrys f,daNh lrkakdjq i;ajfhda ñß.=fhys c,nqoaêlrkakdjq uD.hka jekaky'
;jo fYdalhg ldrKh yd frda.hg jdiia:dkh yd Wmøjhg urejjekakdy ;jo oÕf.hla jekaky'
udhug.=ydjla jekaky' tn÷jq ia;%Ska flfrys úYajdiSjq flfkla we;akï Tyq i;ajhka flfrys
wOuyhs hkq mqrd.kfhys i;amqreIhkaf.a jpkfhla jkafkah'
in| mQ¾KuqLfhks fï f,dalfhys ia;S%kaf.a k=.=K fndfydajqjo nUf,dj yer f;iq;ekays ia;%Ska
we;s fyhska kqjKe;s mqreIfhla ia;k
S% f
a .a m%fhdack ú¢kafka p;=úOia: kfhla;s iqYCs Is;j rlafkah'
ta flfiao h;a
wkqkg
a msre¿ jYfhka fok,oaodjq r:h m%udK;sld% ka;jq jdykfhka pl%yxih flfroao tfiau
f.dkao muK blaujd bis,f S uka kid mshoao tfiau fokqkf a .a w;sfodykfhka jia ikdmshoao
tfuka nkaOq l=,hg f.dia l,ahjkakdjq m;sks wUqjl jqjo mdmñ;% iujdfhka Ñ;a; ÿYHlrkakdyqhhs
±k kqjKe;af;da fï i;rldfhka ia;%sh ÿrekd yßkafkah'
;jo in| ia;%S cd;syq iajdñmqreIhd È,s÷l,la f,vfrda.Sl,la fhdjqka is÷kql,la iqrdOq¾;Sjql,;a
ud;Hql,;a iïm;a fiúfuys ish¿u lghq;f a ;ys fkdfn|kdl,h hk wgjeoEreïjq ;ekays iajdñyq
wßkdyqh ;j| in| mQ¾KuqLh ia;S% cd;Skf a .a mdml%h
s dfjda fndfydafokh' Tyq ljqreoh;a iajdñka
fkdúpdrdu mqIaMdrduhg f.dia t;ekays fp!r mqreIhka yd legqj jdihfldg wou w;aid
jDCIfoaj;djdg hd. n,s l¾udka; Èh lrkag .sfhñ' iajdñyQ ikay÷ s jkakdyqh' ;jo wfidys;
ñ;%hkaf.a f.hs lshd¨ lghq;f a ;la we;' Ȩkfhla we;' b,ajd.kag .sfhñ hkd§ka iajdñmqreIhkag
j[apdfldg f.dia fp!rmqreIhka lrd ,e.Si; s we;s ÿla myfldg tkakdyqh' ljq¿fodr wdÈsfhys
isgf.k ;udf.a w.%m%;Hx.hka neyer isáhdjqkag olajkakdyqh'
;jo Wkaf.a i;<sila muK ia;,
S% ,
S d we;af;dah'
ta flfiao h;a'
mqreIfhl= yd leáj m<uqj fï wdldrh l< l,ays wjldY we;a; ke;a; ±k.; uekjehs l:dfldg
;nd.;a fyhsk;q a l:dflf<ao Tyq is;.
a ; uekjehs hk woyiska iajdñmqreIhd iómfhys isg úcuykh
lrkakhs '
SANHIDA
;jo hïlsis jia;j = la LANKA
ìu t,dfõjhs yer.kakd msKi s keUqre jk flfKl=ka mßoafoka keñ
msgÈidjg mdkdyqh' hdï Nsï b¢ï isáï ilauka lsÍï m,ka wdNrK lekSï jYfhka ú,di olajkakdyqh'
,Êcd we;a;jqkf
a uka jyd W;=rei¿j fmrj Nsl;
a s ljq¿ fodr wdÈfhys wef,kakdyqh'
yia;md;dÈfhys kshÕska Bmdkakdyqh' ofKvka ìu bß w|kdyqh' ;ukaf.a fyda wkqkf
a .a fyda ±rejka
jvdf.k Wvg tiùuh md;g nEuh Wka yd ;uka fl<suh ;uka yd Wka fl<suh iekSuh iekqï
 yer.ekau Wka leúuh ;uka ljd.ekauh ;jo nd,orejka w;g hïlsis u,la fyda M,hla fyda
È,suh kej; th b,a,u S h Wka fl<s msKis l< l< hïfohla ;uka fmr,d lsÍuh kej; tu
orejkaf.a iqr;,aú| fifkyfhka jokl j,oklula Wiiafldg l:dlsÍu ta yeu iuÕ isá we;a;
wÕjd iómfhys isá fidr mqreIhkaf.ka wdryishkag lshhs;; a lalh
s dïh' fndfyda fokd ueofhys
fl<s msKi s jHcjYfhka fndrehhs wÕjd wehs hqoOa h iuyka fldg lSuh kej; úfõlSj we;a;
we;sieáfha lsuh keàu fjKjehsud fnr.eiSfuka .S lsfukehso jeis jiakd ojfil m<uqlh s d
;nd.;a lghq;= kshdjg jeiaif;ñkd kd leu;sj w~dmshd .súiaidf.k iSueÿre ljq¿fhka msg;aj
isgl
q u
= drhd w;udrelroaoS rdc l=udrhd yd leáj .sh l=udßldjfuka we~Sfuka yd lsi, s U
s ijd
mEfuka msáf;d, vEyefukao neu biaif S ukao biflfy ne¢fukao ms,ñ s §fukao we§fukao hgiska
tlajka nE,sfukao Wl=, uola kgjd ne,Sfukao ryiskdyh p,s;lsÍfukao l,jd m,,a lsÍfukao
kej; jyd wl=¿jd .eïfukao mfhdaorhka fi,Sfukao ms,S isÓ,fldg fmlkS mEfukao w;aÈlajq
fmr,d lEfukao Èjq f,,Sfukao hkd§ka olajk ,o i;,sila muK fp!r ia;ú S% ,difhka mqreIhkag
nEfjkakdyqh'
;jo mQ¾KuqLh ia;S% cd;Syq wjldi ,nkq msKi s wfida.ug khÿka jia;j
= b,ajdf.k tjhs lshdo
wfidl lghq;; a msßuidf.k tjhs lshd iajdñyQ hjk,o wjldY we;sj ÿrdpdrfhys fhfokakdyqh
;jo iajdñyq ms<n
s |j lDISj¾KHcd§jq lghq;fa ;ys wjevlau fkdl<ukd fohlau fhdokakhS '
ms,;
S rfldg weo msámejEo¿j flda,dy, fldg iómfhys jeofyd;a ñksik q a mqnÿq jd myka ,jd
birEcdh nv recdh hkd§kajq m%,dm lshd iajdñyqf. flf,ir;súkdih lrkakh S ' iajdñyq iS;
WIaKfNdck leu;s WkqfNdackh t,jkakh S ' Wkqleu;s isy,
s M
a ,jkakh
S hs hkd§ks m%;Hksl m%jD;a;h S
iajdñyq ÿlska Wmhk ,o iïm;a rd uia u,a iqj| wdÈfhys lrK ,o f,daNfhkau úiqrejkakh S '
yeufjf,ysu w;SpdÍjqjka lrd .uka f.K isákSh'
;jo in| f;drUqrla ,ofyd;a hg;amsßfihska l=Kq mKq yqKq YÍr we;slr.kakd iduq,skau ke;s
fow;a fomd yqka i;ajhl=ÿ fkdyrK nj mÿu cd;lfhys lS kshdfhka o;hq;=
hg;a msßfihska b;d ms,l
s ,
= j
a q ms¿kaflfrysu uy;ajq iafkyfhka ia;c
S% d;ska jdih l< ;eka fndfyda
fia we;'
ta flfiao h;a
in| hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr lvdÍkï rfclaúh' tf;u jij;a fojqm; q f= uk w;s ufkdayrjq
rEmfidaNd we;af;a tf;uyeu fjf,ysu mialï .=Kfhys we,s fjfihs' Tyqf.a úNjila;hs ;a ojiam;d
weu;shka f.Kyer M,jk ,o oyila iqj| lr~qm,d iqj| oßka .skos ,ajd rdcfNdackh imhd fï
jvkakdyqh' furcyqf.a wdj¾Kkshdjq rEm we;s lskkrdfoú kï w.fufyiqka ìijlajj q ta rcyq yd
iujhia we;s taldpdÍjq l=f,ys is,m
a W.;a mxpd,jKav kï mqfrday;
s fhla we;s úh'
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a m%didoh .djd mjqr we;=f,ys l|fjf,ma iys;jQ mjqre uqÿkg t,af,kakdjq YdLdm;r
we;s oUrella úh' t|Urel fijke,af,ys b;d ms,l s ,
= j
a q ne,sjfkdyels YÍrdjhjhka we;s i;r
.d;h fldrjq msf,la jikafkah' tla ojila lskk a rdfoúo iSueÿre ljq¿fhka msg; ne¿jdyq Tyq ±l
ms<ns | is;a we;sj rd;%N
s d.fhys rÊcqrejka flf,ir;sfhka i;md hdkg jevmsl, ksÈjrn,d fifuka
ke.S isg fkdfhla riuijqf,ka hql; a jq wdydrh rka;eáfhys mqrdf.K t;=r;= fmdg wiafiys
;ndf.K lv?kla iSueÿre lõ¿fhys isß.ïmfhys ne| m%didofhysu m,hg jeä;sf s nkakdjQ oU
w;a;g nei w;a; Tiafia f.dia ìug nei ms,d n;aldjd W! yd iuÕ mdm l%h s dfhys fh§ m<uq
ngqjdjq l%ufhkau m%didohg ke.S YÍrfhys jelS.h s l=Kq meálrKq msKi s i÷ka iqj¢ka weÕ W,d
rÊcqrejka yd tlahdka mqreÿj ie;fmkakSh' fuu l%ufhka ksrka;ru W! yd iuÕ fkdlghq;af;ys

SANHIDA LANKA
yeisfrkakSh' rÊcqrefjdao fkdokakdyqh'
tl, tla ojila rÊcqrefjda kqjr meol=Kq fldg rcf.g jkakdyq toUfijfka t,af,a jeoy;a;djq
meyem;ajq tms,d ±l ;uka yeufjf,ysu f.dpr fyhska mqfrday;
s hka uQk n,d n,j ukqIHfm%;hl-
f.a ieáfhl in| fufiajq m%;l s ,
= hka yd iu. jdihlrkakdjq ia;k
S% a fï f,dalfhys weoafodafydahs
lSy' tmj;a wid ms,d uy;ajq wNsudk Wmojdf.k fodfyd;a uqÿfkys ;ndf.K fï oU .i wê.Dys;
foaj;djdfKks weiqj uekj kqU jykafiauh okafkahhs lSh'
 mqfrdays; nuqKdfkda Tyq l, l%shdj ±l is;kakdyq ta ldka;fhka rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqkajq
ìijqka oU.iska wjqÈka uq yd iuÕ fkdlghq;= lrkakdyqjkehs ±k uyrc rd;%N
S d.fhys ìijqka YÍr
myia ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' ta wid rÊcqrefjda in| wksla ldrKhla fkdoksñhs uOHu rd;%f s hys
ìijqkaf.a YÍrh is;,hhs lSy'
tfia úkï rÊcqrefjks f;iq ia;kS% a ;nd f;dmf.a w.fufyiqka lskk
a rdfoaúï uqka yd iuÕ
flf,i ix.¾h we;a;dyqhhs lSy'
ti| rÊcqrefjda lsfulao mqfrday;
s h b;d fidNKjq rE we;s Wka; udx.kdj b;d ms,l
s ,
= a jq fudyq yd
flfia fjfioa±hs lSy
blaì;s mqfrday;
s fhda uyrc udf.a jpkfhys weoys,s fkdlrK fiala ù kï fu;eka mgka mÍlaIdl<
uekjehs lSy'
ti| rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs .súi tojia ? fufyksujd ìijqka yd iuÕ ie;mS wol,s fuu mÍlaIdlrkag
Wjuekjehs m<uq ksokfj,djg ksodmqflfKl=ka fuka weÕjqy' ìijqo rcq ksokafka ljrúglfodafydahs
is; is;du b¢kdfyhska ksodmsjkehs ke.Sig s rka;eáfha n;a bk ;ndf.K lv?fkka tmsg ngqjdyqh'
rÊcqrefjda oUfijke,a, yi yd iuÕ we,S isáhdy' ms,df;u ìijqkg a lsmS b;d l,ahjd tkag
ldrKd ljf¾±hs ;udf.a fldr w;ska lxig .eish blaì;s ìijq iajdñks rÊcqrejka ksodmshkf;la
l,ahjñhs fkdlsmk q uekjehs hkd§ka Wkaf.af.hs we;sod we;s mdomßpdßldjl fuka Tyq wiajid
wjka;jqj ta .eiq myr yd iuÕ ìijqkf a .a lkm,ka isÕuqL l=Kva ,dNrKh rÊcqrejkaf.a mhiñmhg
mekmshd rÊcqrefjda fuf;la ug iEfykafkahhs bksU Wkaf.a ´,dßl l%h s dj fkdolajñ rcf.g
m,dwdy'
ìijqo Tyq yd iuÕ wksjdrfhys fh§ m<uqmßoafokau wjqÈka rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ ie;fmkakg
W;aiyL,y' rÊcqrefjda ;uka iómhg jeoaofkd§ miqj ojia lskk a rdfoaùka ud úiska fok,o
iajrKd,xldrfhka ier.Sf.k tkag lshjhs úOdkh l<y'
ti| ìijq l=Kv a ,dNrKh nvd,af.orhhs lshkakdyqh' miqj ;;amrju tkaglshjhs úOdk lrKfyhska
m,ïl=Kv a ,dNrKfhïu wjq;a isáhdyqh' ti| rÊcqrefjda wehs fid÷r f;dmf.a l=Kv a ,dNrKh
fldhs±hs újd<dyqh' iajdñks fld;=rla b.s,.
s h
s fyhska nvd¨ka w;g ,eùuhs lSy'
ti| rÊcqr q efjda nvd¨ka f.kajdf.K ìijqkf a .a wdNrK ;df.f.hs fndfydaojila ;ndf.K
fkdfokag ldrKd ljf¾±hs lSy' ti| ;ry,a Nhska welS,s fkd.;añ iajdñks lsh' rÊcqrefjda fufia
ìijqkf a .a fodai .súiajd pKavd,fl,a, fujlg nvd,a¨ f;dmg wmsihhs ;uka jykafia w;;=nq
l=Kva ,dNrKh bÈßhg ±uqy' túg ìijq lrneye tniao rÊcqrefjda mqfrday;s hka le|jd in| f;dm
lSfha ienejehs Wka flfr meyeo ìijqkg a lsmS f;, f.kf.dia bilmd mshjhs iïu; l<y'
ti| mqfrday;
s fhda ìijqka tu rcf.hs tlaf;klays iÕjd bÿrd rÊcqrejka lrd t,U uyrc ìijqka
flfrys fkdlsuqK uekjehs ish¨ ia;%Skaf.a k=.=K fuf;lauh' bÈka kqU jykafia ia;%Skaf.a k=.=K
yd fkdfhla igm%fhda. olakd wNsmd% h we;sfialú
a kï wm%ios O
a fõifhka okjq ießird weúo mÍlaId
lrïyhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjdao uekjehs .súi uEKshkag rdcHh mdjd§ mqfrday;
s hka yd iuÕ wm%ios O
a fõYfhka kqjßka
kslua fhdokla muK;eka f.dia udj; ie;mS Wkal,ays tla flf<ô mq;f % hla ;udf.a mq;g
= tla
l=udßldjl uy;a u.=,f a ldg ms<i
s ka hdkdfjlays b÷jdf.k uyfmryßka hkafkah' tmj;a ±l
mqfrday;
s fhda uyrc bÈka kqUjykafia leu;s fialúa kï fmrmqreIhka yd fkdyi,úrE l=udßldj
kqU jykafia yd iuÕ i;mamdmshñ lSy'

SANHIDA s fhdaLANKA
tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda in| l=ula lshhs±hs uyfmryßka tkakh
lSy' ti| mqfrday;
s g flfia wjldi ,efío fkdms<j
tfia ù kï udf.a imkalu ne¨juekjehs lshd fmfr;a;j
s kehs
= f.dia u.ska
bj;aj ;srhla ne| rÊcqrejka ;srh we;=f,a ys÷jd ;=uq u.g nei fomh Èlafldg w~ñka Wkakdyqh'
blaì;s flf<ômq;% w~ñka Wka nuqKdkka ±l l=ula msKi s w~d±hs úpdf<ah'
mskj
a ;aks udf.a nßkao .¾Nksy' wms Wol,d fyhska Wkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a f.hs yer,dmshk msK
s i
s hhs
le|jdf.k u.g wdl,g w;ru. ú,smyßkag jk ´f;dfuda ;Srh we;=f,ys uy;ajq wdhdi úÈkSh'
lsis Nhl=;a ke;' ud;a t;kg fkdhdyelal tl ia;h s% l ,oafod;a hym;ehs lSy' jkakdg fndfyda
ia;yS% q wm yd legqj we;' bka tlaflfkl=ka m%ij lr;shs f;ms fkdy~jhs lSy' ta wid nuqKq ;jo
wmf.a l=,l%u.;jq pdß;%O¾ufhla we;' lkHdia;%shl úiska m%ij l,hq;=h t;ud;a Wkag uy;ajq
jefvhs lSy' tmj;a wid flf<ômq;f % ;u uqkl a f
s ha ienejhs is;d fï mq¾jksñ;a;fhka wmf.a
mq;kqjkag orejka ,efnf.o, iaÓrjkafkahhs p;=¾fõofhys ksIamKaK nuqKq ±kulSfhahhs i;=gqj
;udf.a fhfy,s l=udßldju m%ij lrjhs húh' ´f;dfuda ;srh we;=,j a kakS u,úhd nÿ W;=ï rE we;s
iY%l
S jq rE we;s rÊcqrejka ±l ms<n s |is;a we;sj rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ LHd;slu % fha fhÿkdh' rÊcqrefjdao
wef. wNskj l%h s dj mjd fufia jkehs wEflf¾ i;=gj q ;ukaf.a ,laIhla jgkd fma/ia .,jd
weÕs,f a ,ys ¨y' blaì;s lrk ,o LHd;sjdr we;sj msg;ajy q ' wef.ka l=ulao jodmq±hs úpd<y' ti|
´f;dfuda tfiah rkarejka mq;kqflkl=ka jodmqjhs lSy' flf<ô mq;%o wE le|jdf.k kslañk
mqfrdays;fhdod rÊcqrejka ijómhg f.dia rÊcqrefjks fmr mqreIhka yd kqmqreÿ lkHia;%S
l=udßldjrekaf.a mdml%shdj fufia l, mqrd;k ia;%skaf.a fidr lï lshkqu lsï±hs rÊcqrejka is;g
ukxjd weÕs,f a ,ys ;=nq fma/iauoq oa fkd±l uyrc wEg ÿkali s j
s la weoa±hs úpdf<dah' tfiah fma?iauoq oa
fok ,±hs lS l,ays tfir fl,a,g fokag ldrKd ljf¾±hs lS l,ays ta fidr fl,a,g fokag
ldrKd ljf¾±hs mfiiys ¨yqn|jdf.Kf.dia wE ke.S hkakdjq hdkdj w;ska w,ajdf.k /|jqy'
wehs fï l=ula±hs úpd< l, fï l=udßldfjda neñKshf.a biafodr ;snQ uqkoa yerf.K m,dwjqhhs lshd
¨yqn|jdf.k f.dia wE ke.S hkakdjq hdkdfõ ;snq ukao wïu fufia fokakehs b,a¨l, uq¥fokakdjq
l=udßldfjda wfka ;df.a fidrlulehs ´yg wÕjkq mski s nuqKdf.a w;a, ksfhka lK,dÿkay'
fufia ta m[pd,j¾Ko kï mqfrday; s hd fkdfhla fkdfhla Wmdhka fndfyda Wmdfhka ia;yS% f
q .a
.=K ta rÊcqrejka is;g kxjd ;jo ia;k
S% f
a .a k=.K
= mÍCId lrKq msKi
s oUÈj weúÈïyhs lSy'
tlx.Íkï nrKeia rÊcqrefjda in| ish¨u oUÈj weúÈ;a ia;k %S f
a .a kq.K
= fufia fufiau ±lalyelal'
bka wmg m%fhdack lsk±a hs je,l kej; nrKeia kqjrg wjq;a uyrc ia;S% cd;syQ kï fufiajq mdm
woyia we;a;dyquhhs tfia fyhska lskk
a rdfoaùka flfrys CIud fldg jod< uekjehs mqfrday; s hka
úiska hÉ[dlrK ,o rÊcqrefjda CIudfldg ;k;=re msßfy,d rcf.ka msg;afldg wksla ìijl
w.fufyiqka fldg tms¿o urd kEr oU.i rcf. oidjg keuqkq w;a; lmamjd mqfrday; s hkaf.a
wkqYdikdfjka rdÊch wkqYdikdl<yhs fufia uyfKks l=Kd, fndaêi;ajhka m[pd,j¾Kv
kï mqfrdays;j ;uka m%;HCIfldg ÿgqldrKh f.kyer olajd ia;%Ska f.a k=.=K m%ldY l<y'
;jo hg.sh oji wksla nrKei nlkï rÊcqreflfKl=ka O¾ñIaGfhka rdÊch lrkakdyqh'
tl, tukqjr kef.kysr jdi,a fodrka msg; úÓfhys tla È,s÷l=, fhys bmso ueá wkdf.k
Ns;;sfhys ueá.ikl,ays tlamfianÿq f;fkl=ka jykafia jev jik m%d.aNdrfhys je,s ueá,k
msKis ueáflfia,efí±hs wdj¾ckdlrkfiala nrKeia kqjr ijómfhka ,en.; yelalehs ±k
jodrd .egjjq .kajdf.k md;%h isjr q e wfii Ord weg kqÿre f;kl jevyqkf a ial n;a Wfoid
jeäfialja kehs wyrke;s nj weÕjqjo fkdjev isá fyhska ´f;dfuda lsmS n,kakS uyK ;g ueá;a
wreukshd fõ±hs uy;a ueámsvla f.Kf.dia md;%fhys ,dmqj Tno t ueáf.Kf.dia ;uka jykafia
jikf;k je,sueá ,djod<fial' fufia tmfianÿq kag fkdwoy;a ueá ms,. s ekajq l=Y, M,fhka Èj
myia n÷ YÍr myia we;s úh lsmS ne¿fyhska uqkoa kdiho ±; fomho hk m[pia:dkh úrEmúh'
ta ldrKh fya;=fldgf.k m[pmdmhhs kï ;=nQy'
tl, nl kï nrKeia rÊcqrefjda rd;%S Nd.dfhys wm%ios O a fõifhka kqjr mßlaId lrkq msKi s
msg;ajy
q ' rÊcqrefjda wef.a f.org meñKshdyqh' ta m[pmdm kï l=udßldo fl<su, q ka yd iuÕ
fl<skk a S rÊcqrejka fkd±k f.dia w; we,a¨j rÊcqrefjdao yia; m¾Isfhka Èjmyia jeo.;a flfkl=ka
mßoafoka iajNdjfhka isgmsh fkdysmyfiys we¨kdyq úrEmj;a wE w; w,ajdf.k f;ms ldf.a

SANHIDA LANKA
Èhksflfkla±hs úpdrd fodr jikakdjq ÿmam;a l=,fhl tllsñ lS l, wiajdñl Ndjh úpdrd kshu
±k uu ;sg iajdñmqreIfjñhs f.dia ;sf.a fouõmshkag ;;ajq mßoafoka lshd,hs lSy' ´o fouõmshka
lrd f.dia tla mqreIhdkflfkla ud leu;sj úpd,y' l,ukd lsk±a hs lsy' tmj;a wid wef.a
fouõmsfhda wfka Tyq wmg;a jvd ÿlam;a tfll= kshdfõo jkakdg f;dmfia jqjkq;a leu;sjq kï
b;du hdm;afõ±hs lS l,ays ´f.dia tmj;a rÊcqrejkag lS l,ays tojia rÊcqrefjdao Wkaf.a f.hs
ie;mS WoEik rcf.g .shdy' t;eka mgka ksrka;r jifhkau wm%ios O a fõYfhka rcf.ka msg;aj
weh iuÕ ie;fmkakdyqh' wjfiai ia;h S% l uqk;a fkdn,kakdyqh' fufia l,la .shl, wef.a mshdg
f,a.%yKshla we;s úh' Bg fí;a fjojreka úpd,l, fjojreka lshkakdyq mekakquqiq lsß ó .sf;,a
lsrd nyd msik ,o lsß n;a wkqNj lsÍug óg fnfy;a fõ±hs lSy' Tyq ;uka È,s÷ fyhska Wmojd .;
fkdyS mxp mdmdjkaf.a uEKsfhda mq; f;dmf. iufkda fun÷ lsß n;la wmg Wmo jd,sh toa±hs
úpdrd n,jhs lSy' tnia wid ´f;dfuda wïu wmg jvd Wka ÿlamm;a flfkl=kehs isf;hs t;l=ÿ
Wj;a úpdrd n,ñ kqU fidlfkdlrkafkys wiajid rÊcqrejka tk fõ,djg ÿ¾uqLjf.k Wkakh S '
blaì;af;ka rÊcqrefjda wjqÈka fodïkia lrkq lska±hs úpd, l,ays tmj;a lsj ta wid rÊcqrefjda
fid÷r biqreu;a fíol wfka fï flfia ,en.; tafudafodafydahs lshd kej; is;kakdyq ug yeuojiau
fï ieáfhau uEksid weúÈkdl,ays w;ru. hïlsis Wmøjfhla meñKsfhkq uq;a kmqr ;jo uE
wka;mqrhg f.kf.dia ;sî kï wmf.a rÊcqrefjda hlskk a l f.jq;a wka;#mqrfha /f|jqyhs mqrjks;dfjda
ud yd fl<kdyqh' tneúka ish¨kqjrjdiSjq i;ajhkag uef.a YÍr myiajq mßÈ olajd kskoa dfjka
ñÈf.khdhq;h = hs is;d wEg lshkakdyq fid÷r f;dms Bg fidl fkdlrj tn÷ lsßn;a f.fkñ lshd
wE yd iuÕ ruKhfldg ie;mS miq ojia rcf.gf.dia hglS mßoafoka lsßn;a bÈlrjd m;af.kajd
fouq,la fldg n|kdyq tlauf q ,l n;a w;=frys isLdudKslH,d n;a uq¿ fol yerf.K m<uqfiau ?
m,df.dia fid÷r wms b;d ÿlam;=ïy' fï uyd wdhdifhka imhd.;a n; f;dmf.a mshdKkaoE wo fï
uqf,ys n;a ld fig fï uqf,ys n;alkag lshjhs' uq¿fol fjk fjku mE,d ÿkay' Whs;a tf,iu
lshd mshdKkag ÿkay' uy;ajq Ucdiumkakjq n; fyhska iqÕla wkqNjfldg is;k a ù
s .sfhah' wjfYaIjq
n;a uEKsfhdao ;=uoq wkqNjl<dy' is¿ñKsh ny¨ n;au, q miqj ojig ;=ny Q '
rÊcqrefjdao miq ojia rcf.gf.dia uQKg meka jvd m,|kg pQvd udKslH f.kjhs lS l,ays iajdñks
kqÿgqïyhs lshd lS l,ays jyd we;=¨ kqjr /lj,a ,jd mÍlaIdlrjhs lS l,ays tf,i mÍCIdfldg
kqÿgqïyhs ±kajq l,ays tfiaùkï msákqjr hg;amß
s fihska È<s÷l=,j, mgka ie,s j,ska wdÈfhyso m;
ne¢ n;a uq¿ wdÈfhyso jyd mßlaIdlrjhs lSy' fuf,i mÍlaIdlrkakdyq tf.hsu ueKsl ±l wef.a
fouõmshka ne|,d fidrehhs f.kf.dia rÊcqrejkag mEy' wef.a mshdfkda lshkakdyq iajdñks wms
fkdfjhs wksflla n;a uqf,ys ,d ueKsl f.k.sfhahhs lSy'
ta ljrfla±hs úpd< l, wmf.a nEfKlehs lSy' ±ka ta fldhs±hs úpd,fyhska iajdñks wmf.a
Èhksfhda oks;s lSy' tfial, Wka úpdrd kshu ±k lShd,jhs iïu;l< l,ays ÈhKshka le|jd mq;
f;dmf.a iajdñmqreIhd okq±hs úpd< ´f;du iajdñks rd;%f
s hys wõÈka rd;%f
s hysu msg;ajk fyhska
w÷kd.; fkdfyñ lSj'
rdc mqreIfhda tmj;a rÊcqrejkag ±kajqy' tmj;a wid fkdokakd flfkl=ka mßoafoka tfiaùkï ta
ia;h
s% rdcx.Kh we;=f,ys ,d w; muKlg ljq¿jla fldg kqjrjeiaika /ialrjd ;sriÿfrka
w;we;= ,g fmdjd yia;m¾Ifhka fidreka w,ajdfokag lshjhs úOdkl<y' wud;Hfhdao tf,iu
lrïyhs wE iómhg m,df.dia wef.a rej±l fkdi;=gj q j
q dyq b;d ms<l
s ,
= j
a w;ska fkdw,a,du
jgfldg ,df.kjq;a rdcdx.kfhys ;Srh we;=f,ys,d kqjr jeiaika leáfldg ljq¿fjka ;Srh
we;=,g w;fmdjkag iïu; l<y'
´ f;dfuda we;=f,ys isg fmjq w; w,ajd n,d ta fkdfjhs lshd w,a,d yßkSh wE; w;fmjq hï
mqreIfhla we;akï Èjmyia n÷ yia; myfihs ne¢ wE; m,d fktkakdyqh' bÈka uEg ov bkskï ov
wms È;a uEkshd jy,aj;a wmf.f.ys mdomßpdßld lrïyhs is; is;d hdfkdys isákdjqka rdcmqreIfhdao
o~qf.k urd bj;alrjkag mgka.;ay' fifkúr;a wemd udmd hqjrÊcqrejka wdÈfldg ish,af,dau
úhreyqKqjkafuka jqy' ish¿u kqjrjdiSka f;aß.shl,ays blaì;s rÊcqrefjda udúkd wksla
f;rKqflfkl=ka ke;' tfiaúkï fidryq udkshdfõ±hs ke.S isg f.dia ;Srh wiafika w;fmjqy'
rÊcqrejkaf.a w; w,ajdf.k ±ka w;fmjq ;eke;a;d fidrehhs w,ajdf.k uy;afldg w~.Ej
rÊcqrefjad wEg w;§,du isg wud;Hjreka le|jd yeul=ula is;;a±hs úpd<y' wud;Hjryq;a ;ukai; s =

SANHIDA LANKA
is;a ;;ajq mßoafoka lSy' ti| rÊcqrefjda tUd wud;Hjreks uef.a myi m,uqfkdokakdjq f;dms yeu
kskaodflfr;s' hk is;ska udf.a wka;#mqrhg wer.kakd msKsi fuf,i flf<ñ f;ms yeuu lshj
fuda ldgksii a ±S hs úpd<dy' iajdñks kqU jykafiag ksii
a h
S hs lSy'
blaì;s wE i;arejka /ila u;af;ys msyg
s j
q d ;%ú
s O ixLdfhka meka j;afldg w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys
;=ny
Q '
wef.a fouõmshkag uybiqre ÿkay' ta mxpmdm kï ìijq w.fufyiqka ;k;=frys ;=nQ ;eka mgka ta
rÊcqrejkaf.a wêlrKfhys b¢fula ldßh ldßh ú§ÑÍfula ke;af;ah' wka;rjq fidf<dia oyila
ìfidjreka flfys tla flfkl=kaf.a uqK;a wkqrd.fhka n,k.ufkla ke;'
taa f;iq ia;%Syq iïm;a ksfrdaIfhka f;dr;=re mÍlaIdlrkakdyqh' blaì;s tla ojila mxpmdm kï
ìijq rcorejka fofokl=g wf.fuiqka jk nj iajmakfhka ,laIKhla ±l rÊcqrejkag ±kajqy'
rÊcqrefjda iajmakfhys w¾:okakdjqka f.kajd ìijq rd;%N S d.fhys iajmakfhka we,swe;l=mg
s b|
i|msßuÈkqÿgq, ta iajmakh .ek lshjhs úpd<y'
ta ksñ;a;mdglhd wjfYaIjq ia;k
S% f
a .ka m,uqj w;a,ia wer.;a fyhska iajmakfhjq mßÈ ;nd úreoaOfldg
lshkakdyq iajdñks ìijqka we,s we;=mg s Wka njkï kqU jykafiag uD;HqldrKhg mQ¾j ksñ;a;
we;=msg b| i| msßueÈkï kqU jykafiaf.a i;=rejq rÊcqrejka w;g wiqjk ksñ;a;;hyhs lSy'
ti| rc Nhm;aj bksUl,ukd lsk±a hs úpdf<dah' uyrc ia;j S% Ol< fkdyelal n, t;l=ÿjqj;a
ìijqka kejl,d .Õg yermqfjd;a hym;ehs lSy' tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda lEïmSï wdÈh yd jia;d% ,xldrh
yd iu. ìijqka kej b÷jd uOHu rd;%f s hys .ÕÈhg y<y' ta .Õ Èfhys hkakdjq ìijq há.Õ
kejqke.S Èhfl<skdjq mdjdßh rÊcqrejka iómhg meñKshdy' blaì;s ta rÊcqrefjkaf.a fikúroaÿ
Èfhys tkakdjq kej ±l m<uqj kej udika;lhhs lSy' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda kefjys ;=nQ jia;f = jla ud
ika;lhhs lSy'
fufia l:dflfrñka isáh§ iómhg weú;a jka kej Wka ìijqka ±l hlskk a ln÷ f;ms ljqre±hs
úpd<dy' blaì;s ìijq iskdiS nlrÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqkj a q mxpmdmsld kï uuhhs hkd§ka
iajmakh ÿgq ;ekamgka ish¿ lghq;= mßoafoka rÊcqrejkag lshj m<uqju wE mdxpmdmShhs m%ios O
a fyhska
uqka ìijqka kshdfõ±hs w; w,ajdf.k tjqy'
w; we,a¨ .uK yd iu. YÍrmyfiys rla;j trco w.fufyiqka fldg wksla ia;h s% l uQK fkdn,d
ojia hjkafkau ta mxpmdmS f;du mdjdßh rcyg Ôú; iudkjqy' nl rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid uy;ajq
wNsudk Wmojd f.k trcyg w.fufiqka jQúh' fkdfoñ fiakd /ialrjd f.K mdjdßh rÊcqrejkaf.a
kqjr fuf.vy kqjrla lrjdf.k b| udf.a ìßkao fyda tjqjuekj igka fyda l< uekjehs wiqka
ÿkay' tmj;a wid mdjdßh rco igkg ieriqfKdah' tmj;a ±l rÊcqrejka fofokd f.a uka;j S% ryq
Tjqfkdjqka yd l:dlrkakdyq m<uq iiajdñl fyhska fï ìiõ nl rÊcqrejka ika;lfhy' keú;a
,;afyhska mdjdßh rÊcqrejka ika;lhy ta ldrKh fya;f = ldg f.k tlS tlS rÊcqreflfkl=kf a .a
f.hs i;a i;a oji úish hq;h= hs rc orejka fofokdu ikay÷
s jqy'
weue;a;jqkf
a .a jpkh wid rc orejka fofkd iudêj tf;rfu;r hk tkl, rcorejka fofkd
uofyhska TremÈkd ud¨ lnr fldr flõ,d yd iuÕ .xuOHhg meñKsl,ays mdml%h
s dfhys fhÈkakh
s hs
fufia l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda tl, nlkï rcj bmso ;uka ÿgq ldrKh f.kyer olajd lSy'
;jo mqKu a L
q h hg.sh oji n%yua o;a; kï rÊcqreflfkl=kf a .a msx.shdks kï w.fufyiqka ìijq
iSueÿreljq¿j yer ne¨jdyq u.=,a wia f.dõjd ±l rÊcqrejka ksodmsl,ays isueÿreljq¿fhka nei W!
yd iu. wksjdrfhys fh§ kej; m%didohg wjq;a i÷ka iqj¢ka weÕW,d rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ ie;fmkakh S
blaì;s tla ojila rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq uOHurd;%sfhys ìijqka YÍrh is;,h mÍlaIdl<hq;=hs is;d
tla ojila ksodmqflfkl=ka mßoafoka weÕjqy' túg fifuka ke.Sig s hkakdjqka ±l Wka yd leáju
f.dia wiai,hd yd iuÕ fkdlghq;f a ;ys fhfokakh
S ±l kej; wjqÈka hdkg jeähy' ìijqo wjq;a
iq¿hyk T;ay' fofjks ojia rÊcqrefjda wud;HuKav,hd uOHfhysu fydkdlghq;; a la m%ldYfldg
ia;S% cd;syq kï fun÷ .=K we;af;yshhs l,lsß wef.a jO nkaOkhg iqÿiq jro CIudfldg ;k;=frka
msßfy,d wkslì a ijl w.fufyiqka flf<ahhs fufia ta l=Kd, fndaêi;ajfhda n%yu a o;a; rcj ;uka
ÿgqldrKh f.Kyer olajd wkak;rjq fkdfhla ldrKfhka ia;%Skaf.a k=.=K lshkakdyq in|

SANHIDA LANKA
,>qjia;j = la msKis iajdñmqreIhkaf.a ðú;dka;h lrkakdyq m%dKh iudkjq uy;ajq wkqlïmd we;s
fndfyda ojila mqreÿ mqreIhka yer bÈka wjldYhla ,ÿkï Tyq uevmj;akdy' ;jo j÷rka fukao
iq,.ska ief,k w;=m;r fukao jyd fmr,kakdjq .e,a illa fukao jyd fmrf,k iq¿jQ j[dis;a
we;a;dy'
fndfyda fokd nei iakdkh mdKhlrkakdjq .xf;rla fukao rd uKav,hla fukao ika;d.drhla
fukao ish¿ i;ajhkag idOdrKhy'
 flf;la ojia mqreÿ Wjo rc orejka fihskoa i¾mhka u;;=ka fihskoa úijdi fkdfldgyelalehs
hkd§ka l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda i¾j{ ú,dYfhka wfklm¾hdfhka ;uka ÿgqjdjqo f,dalfhys mej;
tkakdjqo ia;%Skaf.a k=.=K ixLHd;jQ O¾ufoaYkd l<y'
fufia lS l,ays t;ekays /iajq uyckhd jod<fha hym;ehs hkd§ka fodfyd;a uqÿfKys ne| ishoyia
.Kka idOqldrkdo meje;ajy q '
tmj;a wid t;ekays Tnf.a wkokï .sc, q ys Ks s rÊcqrefjda l=Kd, rÊcqrejkaf.a wdÈuOHh mßfhdaidk
ukdfldg foidkdl< O¾uh wid ;jo ;uka o;a ú;r;a in| fï i;ajf,dalfhys fï lsis i;ajfhla
;udf.a i;a njo fya;f = ldgf.K wfkalúO r;akfhka msreKdjq i;ruyd id.rh fl<jrfldg
we;a;djq fï fmdf,da;,fhys rdcHY%h S hï ia;h s% lg ÿkafka úkï Tyq flfrka wjldYhla ,ofyd;a
tjekakjqka blau wksll= lrd ,ef.kakh S ;jo l=udr wjia:dfjys mgka mqreÿj m%h s jq iajdñmqreIhka
lghq;; a la msKi s bj;ajq l,ays Tyq yer wksllayq ,e.Sula iajNdjfldg we;a;dy' ;jo fï ia;s% ud
leu;a;j s o ud ÿgql,ays fuf;la ojia kqU flfrúfhdj Wkafkñ hkdÈka fiky wÕjd iómfhys
isg w~kakos úkuq;a ia;k %S f
a lfrys úYajdi fkdfldg yelal m,uq w;=g ;snq flda, we;sßho m<uq
ñ;%hhs .ï myrK fidryqo wmg bisre§ fifkyfhka rlakdyqhhs rÊcqrejkao nd,fhys mgka
mqreÿjqo mq;k= a oifofkl= jodf.k Wka wUqfjdahhso úYajdih fkdfldg yelal' ;jo firhÕ
pm,h jl%jq woyia we;a;dy' lsi; s a wNsjDoaê ldrK ldrKhla fkdokakdy' yeufjf,ysu ñksik q a
jx[dlrK iq¿h bÈka ienEjila lsh;a kuq;a fndre uqif q ldg uq;f
a kdlShkakdy' ;Kìï fkdt¿nq
irlg bÈß bÈßfh ;K hym;afia jegfykfyhska ishlahd, muK ìu miqfldgfldg fl<jr
fkd¿wek j,lakdfia in| fï ia;S% cd;sy; q a ySkh W;a;uhhs hkd§kajq ish¿ i;ajhka ±l fï W;=ï
fï W;=uehs jegfykfyhska tlaflfkl=kafia ,e.Sfuka fl<jr ±l uyrky hkd§ka .scq,sysKs
rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a {dkn,fhka o;a újrla ia;%Skaf.a kq.=K foaYkdl<y'
ti| kdrokï ;miaúyq ;ukaf.a kqjK n,fhka ia;k S% f
a .a kq.K
= u olajkakdyqh' hïfia oyila
.xÕdfjys c,h wkjr;fhka jÿ;a fkdms ß fyka k djq iuq ø h mßoa f oka p;= ¾ fõoh wodr;a
ßisfkdfhkakdjq nuqKka fukao wfkalúO r;akfhka WmCIs;jQ ish¨ fmd<dj chf.k;a mrf;r
m;kakdjq rc orejka fukao ia;c
S% d;sy;
q a mqrd,sh fkdyels is;a we;a;dy' tlS l, ia;h% lg fi!rú¾h
we;s uy;ajq ldhn, yd {dk n, w¾:n, ;ka;n % , wd§ ish¨ jia;l = du fl,ylduhka wkqkfldg
È,skga iu¾:jq ieñfhda wg wg fofkla we;a; uqka kjjeksh fidr ieñhd m;kakh S '
;jo fp!rl%shd we;s fndfyda is;sú,s we;s ia;%skaf.a ienE.=Khla fkd,nyels fyhskq;a Èfhys hk
uiqka fuka iajNdjh fkd±k yels fyhs kq;a ;ukaf.a jiÕ;ajhg meñKshjqka fl,Y kue;s
.x.dfjys .,d urK fyhsk; q a uy;ajq j[pdokakdfyhsk;q a n%yu
a j¾hdj úkdilrK fyhsk;
q a ia;c
S% d;ska
ÿßka ÿrel< hq;h = ;jo hïmqreIhl= lrd fm%ufhka fõjhs Okf,daNfhka fõjhs ,e.=kfyd;a
.sKsmqmqrla ;snq f;kska odf.K kslauqKdfia flf,ia kue;s .skafkka jydu Tyq ojkakdyqhhs ±k
kqjKe;af;da taldrKfhka ia;%Scd;sh ÿßka ÿrelrkakdyqhhs hkd§ka ;uka o;a újrla kq.=K lSy'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda kej; jodrKfiala in| hï mKaä;jq mqreIfhla ishï
q uqjy;a we;s lvq.;a
fidryqydo ñkSlk rdCIÿka ydo W.% úif;acia we;s i¾mhska ydo l:dlrkafkaúkuq;a ia;k S% a yd
ukdj l:d fkdlrkafkah'
;jo uy;ajq f;acia we;s ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{d we;s fndfyda fokd úiska i;aldr iïudk ,nkakdjq
f,dalmqcjq W;a;u mqreIfhla ù kuqÿ ia;%s jiÕjqfha kï rdyquqjm;a i|lafuka ksIam%Ndjkafkahhs
jodrd kej; fï wd§ fkdfhla ldrKfhka iaj¾.fudalI a ndOjq ia;h
S% lg fkdmeñK ysßT;ma
msyg
s j
q d i;amr
q eIO¾ufhys msyá
s W;a;u mqreIf;u ia;j S% iÕfkdj úiqfha ù kï ird.S ysrefuka
f,djne,S ish¨ÿla ksjq w;sifhka idka;jq ksjkamqrhg jeo iekfykafkahhs l=kd, rÊcqrefjda
SANHIDA LANKAa rdry isoOa úµd Ord§yqo wdldY l=yrh mqrdisá ifojqf,dj
i¾j{;d {dKfhka meyer wuduyksjka ñ,fldg foaYkdj l=¿f.kjod<y'
tojia tl=koa yila fhdÿka m¾j;fhys lskk
foúfhdao uy;ajq idOqlrd § fndaêi;ajhkag ia;;
+ f
s ldg je| iuqÿkay'
wko kï .sc,
q y
s K
s s rÊcqrefjda kdro kï nuqKq ;jqidfkdao Mqii
a fldjq,a rco ;u;ukaf.a msßjr
yd iu. iajlSh ia:dkj,g .shdy'
fndaêi;ajfhdao ;ukaf.a msßjr yd iuÕ jdiia:khg .shy' fufia l=Kd, kï fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
;%ú
s Ol,HdKfhka Wm,CIs;j foaYkd lrK,oaodjqo O¾ufhys meyeo hf:dla;jq ish¨ foúñksia
m¾Is;a ÈjHf,dalfhysu Wmkakdhs hkd§ka nqÿyq .d:dY;m%;u s ä;jq fï l=Kd, foaYkdj f.kyer
olajd tojia Mqii
a fldjq,a rc kï Wodhs ia:úrho tl,ays .sc s ,q y
s Ks s rÊcqrefjda kï ful, wdkkao
ia:úrfhdah' tl, kdro RIs ful, oCIsK Y%djljq YdÍmq;% iaÓúrh' tojia uqvú,dYfhka O¾ufoaYkd
l, l=Kd, rÊcqrefjda kï ±ka f,djq;r= d nqÿjq uïu fõ±hs jodr cd;l foaYkdj fl<jr tmkaih s hla
fokdjykafia ksfidaidljq fidajdka ud¾.fhys msyg s j
q d f.k hk ;uka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka
jeä tmka ishhla fokdjykafiag b¾oaê foajdjodrd w¨; mshdir W.kakdjq .=re¿ megjq iuQyhka
miafiys,df.k wdldifhys kej; u.d jkhg jev jodrd ta mkaih s hla fokd jykafiag l¾uia:dkd§
ry;afldg rdc wrNka; iud.ufhys i;=gj q q /iajq oiiyY%S f,dalOdfhys foúhkag wdúlaLiaidñ
NslLa fõ foajlhdkx kdueks hkdÈjYfhka uyd iuh foaYkdj jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
iq;fidau cd;lh
;jo §mxlr mdouq,fhys w;am;a ksjka yer i;ajlreKdfjka iirg jeo .skf a kys meiS ñysßjq
lsßfhdohla fia idrdixLH l,am ,laIhla uq¿,af,ys iir kue;s .skfa kka meiS i¾j{ kue;s
wudfhdoh bÈ ñysßjq w,amyCIksreol fpdrwukqIHd§ ixl;ßka id¾:l jdylfhla hïfia i;=ka
tf;rlf¾o tfuka cd;s crd jHdê urK ixLHd; iiruyl;ßka i;ajhka f.dv,d ksjkaleu;s
mgqk.
a ug muqKj
q kakdjq nqÿyq tlaiufhlays foõrïfjfyr jevjikfial'a wÕ=,u
a ,a f;reka wrNhd
fï cd;lh foaYkd l<fial'
ta wÕ=,u
a ,a f;reka jykafiaf.a W;am;a;h s o uyKúuo wÕ=,u s d, iq;f
% hys jod< l%ufhka o;hq;'= Wka
jykafia jkdyS i;Hl%h s dn,fhka ia;h s% f.a ore.en iqjm;afldg t;ekamgka iq,Nj ,nk wdydrhka
we;sfiala úfõlsj úo¾Ykd jvd ry;aj wis;uydY%jlhka jykafiag we;=,;ajqfial' tl,ays
O¾uiNdfjys jevyqka NslI a k
q a jykafia,d Tjqfkdjqka yd l:dlrKfiala weje;akS wÕ=,u a ,hka jeks
yeufjf,ysu f,ajel=Kq o;a we;sj b;d oreKqjQ fidrlayq mjd woKavfhka wY%i;%fhka oufk,d
jod<fial' f,djq;r = d nqÿkaf.a .=Kfhka b;d wdYap¾h fiahhs nqÿkaf.a .=K j¾Kkdfldg OïiNd
uKavmfhys jevyqkafial'
nqÿyQ Y%S .kaO l=áfhys jevyqkf
a iala OïiNduKavmfhys mej;S l:dj ÈjlÅka wid jodrd wfkdmfïhhjq
nqoê
a ú,difhka OïiNdjg jev mkjk ,o W;=ïjq nqoO a dik uia;lfhys m,lane| jev ys| uyfKks
ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys lskï l:djlska hql; a j Wkq±hs jodrd NslIa k
Q a jykafia úiska iajdñks kqU
jykafia fkdlshkag jod< fo;sil a :djka w;=frka tla l:djlska hql; a j Wkqfuda fkdjïy' b;d
;ojQ MreIjq wÕ=,u s d,hka ksrdhdifhka uyKfldg Wkaf.a .=Kh bri|fia f,dalm%ios O a fldg
jod< mßÈ lsh lshd Wkaïyhs ±kajq l,ays uyfKks W;=ïjq iuHla iïfndaêhg meñKs wjia:dfjys
uqka oufka,u S wdYap¾hfhhs is;õo fmr fï i¾j{;d{dkh msKi s iir weúÈfkaï f,!lsl
{dkfhys isg fudyq blau jqfhïfõoehs i¾j{m%pdrKfhka mjrd fkdneK jev Wkal,ays ta w;S;
ld,fhys j¾;Sjq O¾ufoaYkd Y%jKfhys fl!;=y, is;a we;s ta NslI a k
Q a jykafia úiska wdrdê;jq nqÿyq
ysu.¾Nhla m,d pkaøudKslHhla f.kyer olajkakdjq l,la mßoafoka bl=;aj;a l:dj f.kyer
olajkfiala uyfKks"
hg.sh oji l=rerg bÈm;a kqjr fldrjH kï rÊcqreflfKl=ka ÿk m%shjok w¾:pßhdj
iudkd;au;djhhs olajk ,o i;rix.%y jia;f
= jka i;ajhka is;f a .k rdcHh wkqYdikd lrkakdyqh'
tl, mqrK ,o mdrñ;d O¾uhka we;s wm uyd fndai;dfkda trcqyf q .a w.fufyiqka ìij nv ms<i s |
s
Wmkay' fõo;%h yd f,dliauhdka;rfhka weiSfuys i;=gq is;a we;s fyhska iq;fidau l=udrfhdahs kï
;=ny
Q '
blaì;s iq;fidau l=udrhka is,a W.kakd i|yd ;lai,dkqjr Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómhg m;alv = hlao
jykaiÕ,lao uiqrka oyilao § hjqy' ta l=udro ;laI,d kqjrg hk u.g ms<m s kay' tiufhys
nrKei liSrÊcqrejkaf.a mq;j a q n%yu
a o;a; l=udrfhdao mshrÊcqrejka úiska is,m
a W.kakd msKi
s hjk
,ÿ tu u.g ms<m s kay'
tl,ays iq;fidau l=udrfhda ishla fhdÿka u.f.jdf.dia ;lai,d kqjr jdi,a fodr Yd,dfjlays
ie;mS Wkay' n%yu
a o;a; l=udrfhdao f.dia iq;fidau l=udrhka yd iuÕ tla wiafkys Wkay blaì;s
iq;fidau l=udr in| u. ñßl=fKys fldhsig s wjq±hs ms<is |r l:dl<y' ti| nrKeia kqjr isg wdñ
lSfyhska f;ms ldf.a oreflfkla±hs úpdrd liSrcyq mq;a n%yauo;a; l=udrfhdahhs lS l,ays ljr
ldrKfhka wjq±hs úpdrd Ys,m a W.kakd i|ydhhs lshd kej; n%yu a o;a; l=udrfhda;a iq;fidau
l=udrhkaf.a mj;a úpdrd ±k wms fofok rdc l=udrïyhs ñ;%fifky Wmojd f.k tl

SANHIDA LANKA
wdpdÍjrflfkl=ka iómfhys is,m a W.kqïyhs iksgy q ka fldg we;=¿ kqjrg jeo Èidmdfudla
wdpdÍka lrd t<U wdpdÍka je| ;ukaf.a cd;sh yÕjd is,m a W.kakd msKi s wdnj lSy' ta nj wid
wdpdÍkq;a hym;ehs .súiail,ays wdpdÍkag ÿkukd jia;N = d.h § is,ma W.kag mgka .;ay'
;jo tu u;=fkdfjhs ta oUÈj tlishhla rdcOdksfhys rcorejkaf.a wksl; = a rdcl=udrjryq tu
wdpdÍka flfrys is,ma Wkakdy' ta tlaih
s hhla rdc l=udrjryq tu wdpdÍka flfrys is,ma W.kakdy'
ta tlaih
s hla rdc l=udrjreka flfrys iq;fidau l=udrfhda fkdfndaojilsku a is,m a bf.k ksujd
;=uq mDIaGwdpdßj kej; ;ukaf.a w;s ñ;%jq n%yua o;a; l=udrhkag jyd is,ma b.ekajy q ' wjfiaIjq
l=udrjrekq;a l%ufhka W.kajd ksujqy' fufia ta tlaishhla rdc l=udrjreyq wo<;eka jk
fmd;lafldg§ wdpdÍka je| iuqf.k iq;fidau l=udrhka msßjrd kslu
a k
q dy' blaì;s iq;fidau l=udrfhda
Wka Wka rgg hkakdyq uxikaêj,§ isg l=udrjrekag wjjdolrkakdyq f;dms yeu f;dm f;dmf.a
rdcHhfys msyás l, idrfmdafh fmfyj fmdfyda ojia m%dKjO wd§h fkdfldg i;r ix.%y jia;f = hka
úfhdafkdj rclrjhs wjjdo ÿkay' tlaih s hla rdc l=udrjreyï hym; wdpdÍka jykaiehs uqÿfkka
ms<.
s ;ay' fndaêi;ajfhda o wx.,laIK ±kafuys oCIfyhska u;= nrKeia l=udrhka msKi s oU Èjg
Nsfhla Wmofkahhs ±k Wka Wfoidu ta ta rdc l=udrjrekag wkqYdikd fldg hjqfialehs o; hq;=
tl, tlaih
s hla rdc l=udrjryq ;u ;ukaf.a rgg f.dia mshrcorejkag is,m
a olajd rdcHfhys msyg
s d
;ukag l, wjjdofhys msygs d rdcH lrK njo olajd m~qre yd iu. iq;fidau rÊcqrejkag ikafoaY
hjqy'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiao je,s;a wmf.a wjjdofhys m%udofkdjjhs kej; rc orejkag lshdhjk
fial'
bka fndaêi;ajhkaf.a w;s úiajdiSjq n%yua o;a; rÊcqrefjda uia ke;sj n;a wkqNjlrkakdy' fmdfyda
ojig m<uqojiau uia f.kjq;a uq¿ ;ekaf.hs ;ukakdy' blaì;s tla ojila fmdfyda oji
fufyjvkaghhs wer ;snq uia wrlaleñhdf.a m%udofhka rcf.hs jvkd n,a,d ldmsy' wrlaleñ uia
fkd±l lïmdj rkañglaf.k wÕdks uq¿,af,ys weúÈfka uia fkd,Èks uia ud¿ ke;sj nia fïjeäï
udf.a ðú;h ke; l=ulska l=ula flfrïfodafydahs is;kaka WmfoaYhla we;ehs miajre wuqfidfydkg
m,df.dia weis,, a l ñh.sh ñksilayf q .a l,jfhys uia ,shdf.k hym;afldg mshrÊcqrejkag
fufyjäh rÊcqrefjdao uia ì;a;la f.k Èjqw. ;snQ l,ays i;a oyila kyr b,am ish¨ YÍrh msKjd
.sfhah' Bg ldrKd ljf¾o h;a ta rÊcqrefjda jkdyS wk;=re w;anj hlaIj bmso fndfyda ukqIHuxi
wkqNjl<dyqh' fufia mQ¾jcd;sh lrK ,o udxY NlaIKh fya;f = ldgf.K tryg ñksuia m%h s úh'
blaì;s ta rÊcqrefjda uqfjka fkdneK fï wkqNjlf,kakï fï uia jQ mßÈ ug fkdlshkakdla is;d
fl< yd iuÕ ldrd ìug ±uqy' blaì;s wrla leñhd úiska uyrc ks¾fodaYh ielfkdú fï ksujd
jod<uekjehs lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda iómfhys isá ñksik q a bj;afldg fï uia hym;a nj oksñ' fï
uia flfiajq ufila±hs úpd<dy' blaì;s wrlaleñhd lshkafka iajdñks Bfha oji fï jevq ufia
uiuhhs lSy' tfia fuf;la ojia fun÷ rifhla ke;ehs úpd<dy' uyrc wo hym;afldg msif q yhska
ri jeähhs lSy' tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda fmr;a fuuf,iu fkdfjo ;d msikafkahhs iajdNdjh
fkdlsh ù kï ±ka ;df.a ðú;h ke;ehs lSy' blaì;s wrla leñ wNh b,ajdf.k ;;ajq mßoafoka
fkdj,yd lsy' ti| rÊcqrefjda ldg;a fkdlshjhs m<uq msik uia wkqNjfldg ksrka;rfhka ñks
uia msi fïjvjhs lSy'
uyrc fkd,enyelalehs lSh' rcj isá wmg ,eîu wdhdih lsï±hs lshd isrf.j,a i;frys fndfyda
i;ajfhda we;' oji bka tkaly
a u
q rd uia .kehs lSh' to t;ekamgka bka tll= ksidfhka urd fï
jvkafkdah'
fufia l,ahdulska isrf.hs ukqIHhka ksud.shl,ays bksn l<ukd ljf¾±hs úpdf<ah' w;ru.
oyiska ne| msh,sM,d hfula wer.;a kï Tyq fidrhhs lshd w,ajdf.k urd,jhs lshd fufia
l,ahdula .sh l,ays oyiska ne¢ msh,s w,ajk flfkl=ka ke;sfyhska ;jo l,ukd lsï±hs úpdf<ah'
iji Oqrh lrK fj,djg kqjr wl=,j a d ;sfnkafkah' ta fj,dj fldfõ udfõ wdÈfhys ieÕúisg
ñksikq a urd uia f.kehs lSy' ti| hym;ehs .súi ikaêj, ieÕú isg ñksik q a urd,jhs lSh'
>kj;=uq uiamvs q ,shdf.k wegiels,,
a oudmshd hkafkah' ta ta ;ekays oudmshd ;sfnkakdjq YÍrhka
±l ±ka udf.a uEkshka ÿáñ' mshdkka ÿáñ u,kqjka ÿáñ nEkka ke.kshka nQkkshka ÿáñ tlajka
SANHIDA LANKA
ukqIHhka w~k w~ska kqjrme,Shkakdla fuka kqjr jeiafida Nhska ;e;sf.k wfka ukqIHhka
isxyhkaf.k ldfoda jHd>%fhla wkqNjflf¾fodafyda hCIfhla w,ajdf.k ldfodafydahs ñks jáka
msáka fmr<d n,kakdjq wekfldgd m%ydr uqLolakdyq fï ñksiqka ukqIHfhla urdlkafkahhs ±k
fndfyda kqjrjdiSyq rdcx.kfhys /iaj uqr.Ey' rÊcqrefjda lsfula±hs úpdrd uyrc fukqjr ñkS uia
wkqNjlrkakdjq fidfrla we;' j.d mÍlaIdlrjd we,a¨juekjhs lS l,ays lsfulao uu flfia kqjr
mÍCIdfldg weúÈï±hs lshd fkd,enqkq l,ays blaì;s kqjr jiSyq rÊcqrefjda kqjr mÍCIdfjys
 wfmalaIdfjla ke;af;ahs ld,yia;S kï fikú rcqka lrd f.dia iajdñks fukqjr fkdlghq;af;la
my<úh' jyd fidreka mÍlaIdfldg we,a¨j uekjehs lSy' blaì;s fikúrÿ tmj;a wid lïmdj
i;aojiska u;af;ys fidryq w,ajdÈ,ñ wiajid hjd ;ukaf.a wkqjrhka ,Õg le|jd tmj;a lshd
f;ms yeu ta ta ia:dkfhys ieÕúisg fidryq w,ajd§,jhs ;kays ;kays /lj,a,ejqy' t;ekamgka
fikúrÿkaf.a fhdaofhda ta ta ia:dkfhys ieÕúisg rd;%f s hys ÈjdNd.fhys wm%udoj mÍlaIdlrkag
mgka .;ay' tl,ays wrlaleñ tla úÓfldgilays ieÕú isgf.k tla ia;%shl lvqfhka meyer
t,d>Kuia ,shd meiafmÜáfha mqrkag mgka.;' blaì;s /lj, isáhdjq mqreIfha ±l w,ajdf.k
msg;, yhd ne| ñks urkakdjq fidrjq w,ajd.;sïyhs uqr.d¨l,ays ckfhda /iaj fidryq w;ska mhska
meyer uia mei fndgqfhys ne| ur urdf.kf.dia fifkú rÿkag mdjdÿkay' blaì;s ld,yia;s kï
fikúrÿ wrlaleñhd we¢k lïmdj l¾ul,uq.O a h ia;m
S% rq eIfhka urkakdjq f;da fï ukqIHudxih
wkqNjflfrhso fkdfhla ksl; = u
a ia yd ñY%fldg jia;= Wmojhso ke;' wkslf a lfkl=kf a .a jpkfhka
urd wfkamske;a;j fn÷jq orekq l%shdjla l=ula i|yd flf¾±hs úpd<dy'
blaì;s wrlaleñf;u ;;ajmq ßoafoka lshkafka idñks urkakdjq uu ud wkqNjlrK msKi
s urkafkau;
q a
fkdfjhs ñ;% mq;%ld,;%d§jq nkaOq fmdaIKh msKsi urkafkauq;a fkdfjñ' je,sl=ula msKsioh;a
c.;amd<jq kqU jykafiaf.a fï rÊcqrefjda ñksuia wkqNj lrkakdyqh' Wkaf.a lsfuka urñhs
lSfhah'
tmj;a wid fifkúroaÿ fudyq úiska fï jpkh ienE lsfhafodafydahs fkdfyd;a urK Nhska
fndrelshdfodafydahs úuikq msKsi jkakdg b¢ka wrlaleñhdg f;da Nla;siajdñyq rÊcqrejkaf.a
fufyjßka ñksurkafkys ú kï fig Wodiklafiau wka;#mqrhg f.kf.dia rÊcqrejka iïuqLfhys
,d úpd<l,ays tmj;a wid wrlaleñf;u fifkúr;a;S kqU jykafiag jv jvd wNsjDoaêfhla fõjhs
bÈka ienejgu kqUjykafia WoEik rÊcqrejka lrd .shfiala ú kï ;;ajq mßoafokau lshd,ñhs
lSfhah'
blaì;af;ka fikúroaÿ Wf.a wNS; jpkh wid ne÷fukau rd;%Sfhys jeofydjd mykajq l,ays
wud;Hjreka yd o kqjr jeiaika yd o l:d fldg weufokdu" tljpkfhys msyás l,ays kqjr isidrd
/lj,a ,jd kqjr ;uka yia;m%d;fldg wrlaleñhdf.a fndgqfjys uiamei ne|jd,d w,ajdf.K ur
urd rcf.g n,f.khkag mgka.;ay' ish¨kqjrjdiSyq uy y~ska y~df.k uyj;=rla uevf.k
kslafuk l,la mßoafoka leáju jegqkdy'
rÊcqrefjdao Bfhaoji fmrjre fï ksujqkï /ihska jeofyj wrlaleñ ±ka tafoda ±ka tafodafydahs Wka
t,ub|u rd;%h s hjd mykaj .sh l,ays Tyq fkdtkfyhska ldrKdljf¾fodafydahs iSueÿre ljq¨j
yer n,kakdjq kqjr jeiaikaf.a uy;ajq flda,dy,ho Tyq ne|,df.kk kshdj±l fuf;laojia
wml< fkdlghq;; a m%ldYj .sh kshdfõ±hs Nj m;aj kej; rdcffO¾h Wmojdf.k rdcik
uia;lfh f.diska Wkay'
tl,ays fifkúrcq rc lrd t<U lshkakdyq uyrc kqU jykafia wrlaleñhd hjd ia;s% mqreIhka urd
uia f.kajd lkafka ieneoehs úpd<dy'
blaì;s uy;ajq f;acia we;s fikúrÿka úpd< jpk iÕjd lshfkdys ieneh fikúr;aks ud lSjdl<
;eke;a;yq w,ajdf.k ydi lrkag ldrKd ljf¾±hs f;dms iem;ajfq jd;ska fidrl=fkdfõo w,ajdmqj
uekjehs Nh.kajd lSh' tmj;a wid fifkúroaÿ rc ;udf.a uqLfhkau fkdyÕjd lSh' fudyqf.a
i.h l%hs dj b;d wdYap¾h fudyq j,ld wjjdohla f.kyer olajñhs uyrc fkdl<yelal ñks uia
lEfuka je,l=juekjehs lSy'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda fifkúr;aks l=ula lshjq±hs ñka ug je,elal fkdfyñhs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
tl,ays fifkúroaÿ tfiaúkï uyrc kqU jykafiaf.a rdcHfhakq;a ðú;fhkq;a fkdjkfialehs
lSy'
tfiaj;a ñksuia lEfyñ je,elalfkdfyñ lSy' tmj;a wid fifkúroaÿ rÊcqrejka ikay÷
s jd.;
fkdyelalehs is;d l:djla f.Kyer olajkakdyq'
uyrc hg.sh oji uyiuqøfhys uydu;aiHfhda ifofklajy
q ' Wka w;=frka wdkkaoh ksïkoh
 wcCOdfrdayh hk uiaiq ;=kf a ok mkaihs hla mkaih
s hla fhdÿka È. we;a;dy' ;sñh ;sñx.,h
;sñrmsx.,hhs hk uiaiq ;=kf
a okd odila odila fhdÿka È. we;a;dy'
fuu uiaiq mykfij,u f.dÿrefldg we;a;dy' fudjqka w;=frka mkaihs hla fhdÿka È. we;s
wdkkao kï u;aiHrcf;u iuqøfhys tla lkafklfjfihs Tyq olakd msKi s fndfyda u;aiHfhda
tlajkakdyqh'
tla ojila ta u;aiHcd;syq tlaj l:dlrkakdyq fï i;ajf,dalfhys ish¨ §mo p;=im
a o cd;skg
a rc
orefjdahhs lshd ke;a;dy' ñg m<uq wmg rcoreflfkla we;a;dy' wmsÿ wmg rÊcqreflfkl=ka
we;sfldg jiïy' weufok tla woyiaj wdkkaokï u;aiHhd rc l<y' t;ekamgka f.k iji
WoEik u;aiHcd;Syq ´yg Wmia:dkhg tkakdy'
blaì;s tla ojila wdkkao kï u;aiHrcf;u m¾j;fhys .,afifj,a wkqNjlrkafka fifj,a
l|hhs hk ix{dfjka fkd±lu l=vd uiail= imdmsy' tlaIKfhys Tyqf.a YÍrh msKd.sfhah' tl
uf.a fï uOqr rihlehs mÍlaIdl<uekjhs is;d uqLfhka msg;afldg n,kafka uialv ±l uu
fu;lal,a fkd±k fï ksid rihla wkqNj fkdfldf<ñ fu;ekamgkaf.k iji WoEik uiqka ug
Wmia:dkfldg wdl, tla ufil= foufil= wm%ldij wkqNjflfrñka miqj m%ldYj wkqNj lrkag
mgka.;af;ï úkakï tlaflfkl=;a ud lrd fkdt,U ieÕú m,dhkakdyqhhs iksgqykafldg
ojiam;du u;iH iuQyhd;a ;uka iómhg kslf a uk w;amiafiys hk uiqkf a .ka lSmfofkl=
w,ajdf.k ldmshkafkah' fufia l,ahdulska u;aiH iuQyfhda wvqj;a wvqj;a is;kakdyq fufia Nh
wmf.a nkaOq j¾.hdg flfia Wmkafodafydahs uka;%kh lrkafka Tjqka w;=frka tla kqjke;s ufila
ksud úpdrK m%{dfjys olaIfyhska wdkkao kï u;aiHrcqf.a lghq;; a ug wNsmd% h fkdfjhs mÍlaIdl<
uekjehs is;d tla ojila uiqka Wmia:dkhg .sh l,ays f;fï uia rcyqf.a lkam;uqjdfjys ieÕúf.k
isáfhah' tl,ays wdkkaokï uiaf;u uiqka kslu a jd miafiys hkakjqka w,ajdf.k lEh ta ldrKh
ieÕú isá uid ±l f;iaijqkg a f.dia lSh' ish¨ uiaiq Nhska ;e;sf.k tojia mgka Wkalrd
tk.ukla fkdfldg .sh .sh w; m,d.shdyqh'
ta wko kï uiarcf;u t;ekamgka uiari f,daNfhka wksla f.dÿrla wkqNj fkdlrkafkah' ihska
mSvdj fjfyi úisñka u;aiH iuQyhd yd yer fldhs m,d.sfhdafodafydahs ta ta ;ek n,d weúÈfka ueo
uqo m¾j;hla ±l ta uÉPfhd ud flfrys l< Nhska fï m¾j;h ksid fjfioafodafydahs is;ñ'
m¾j;h mßlaIdfldg n,ñhs is;d jd,dêfhka yd biska m¾j;h jgd.;a l,ays wksla Èidfjka
jgfldgf.k wjqÈka bi flf¾u meñKshdjq ;udf.a j,êh ±l fï ufilehs hk ix{dfjka
fuf;u ud jxpdfldg m¾j;h wdY%h fldg úis kshdfõ±hs lsmS lsßlsßfha lk ;eke;af;a mkiafhdÿka
;eka w,ajdf.k imdldmSh'
blaì;s n,j;ajq ÿlaLfõokd Wmk ish¿ uqyoq f,a uqyoq lafiaj .sfhah' reêr.kaOfhka ish¿ u;aiH
iuQyfhda weolkag mgka.;a;dyq biolajd ld ksujdmqh' to uy;ajq YÍrfyhska je,lsh kqyK q f
q hah'
t;ekayus ðú;laIhg meñKsfhah' m¾j;hla mßoafoka uy;ajq wegf.dv úh' wdldYfhys hkakdjq
;miaújryq ±l fuu f,i u<djq u;aiHhdf.a wegf.dvhhso ukqIHhka w;=frka m%ios O a l, uyrc
ish¿ cïnqoúa mjdiSyoq wdkkao kï uia rcf;u iajlSh udxY ;DIaKdfjys ne¢ uÉPh md¾Iso CIhj
.sh l,ays f;fï ;ud we.uia ld ñf,ahhs olaKdyqh'
tfiafyhska uyrc ta wdkkao kï u;aiHhd mßoafoka ri ;DIaKdfjys ne÷kdjq w{dk i;ajf;u
tkoji ;udg jkakdjq wkNsjDoaêh ±k .; fkd.S ;DIaKdjiÕj mq;o% drd§ nkaOj q ¾.hd flf¾o wo
;udg meñKshdjq uyd hiY%fs hkao msßys uy;a úkdYhg meñfKkakdyqh' tneúka uyrc fï ldrKh
wid ±k ñksuia wkqNjlsÍfuka je,l=Kq uekj b¢ka fkdj,lakdfiala úkï wdkkao kï u;aiHhd
mßoafokau rdcH iïm;a;kS oa msßfykafkahhs hkdÈka WodyrK f.Kyer olajd wjjdo lSy'
SANHIDA
tmj;a wid rÊcqrefjda LANKA
l<dyi;s kï fifkúr;aks Wmudokafkda f;dmsu fkdfjhs uu;a oksñhs
lshd ;uka ñksuia lEfuys f,d,a neúka je,elalfkdys fikúrÿka .súiajk msKi
s WodyrKhla
f.Kyer olajkakdyq fifkúr;aks hg.sh iji iqcd; kï flf<ômq;%fhla uy;ajq iïm;a;Ska
wdVHh tf;u ¨Kq weUq,a fijqk msKi
s ysud,h jkfhka jeä mkaihs hla ;miaújrhka ;ukaf.a
Whfkys jiajd Wmia:dk lrkafkah' Tyqf.a f.hs ksrka;rj mkjk ,o wiqka yd okaiemjqjkï
;sfnkafkah'
t;l=ÿj;a ta ;miaújryq lsios jil fndfydafokdg l=i,dkq .%y msKi s okõ ießird isÕdjä;s
iuyr ojfil wldYfhka ysud, jkhg f.dia oUÈjg i,l=Kj q q ishlafhdÿka we;s uyoU.iska
uyoU M, f.kjqka j<okakyqh' fufia tla ojila ;miaújrhka oU f.Kjq;a j<|k l,ays iqcd;kï
isgoq re iajdñÿrejka udf.a f.g fkdjvfka ;=ka i;r ojfil fldhs jeäfialf a odafydahs is;d fl,
weúÈkdjq mq;= ±l weÕs,, a w,ajdf.k wdrduhg .sfhah' tl,ays jeäud¿ ;miajreka lg fidaokag
meka§ n,d ;dmifhdao oU wkqNj lrñka Wkay' iqcd; kï fl<ômq;h % do ;dmijreka ±l je|
tl;amiajys| iajdñks j<okafka l=ula±hs úpdf<ah' weje;aks oUhhs lSh' tmj;a wid nd, l=udrf;u
oUlñ weúá,s.;' blaì;s jeäud¿ ;dmifhda iq.la ´yg ÿkay' ta wkq Njfldg W;=ïjq ri;DIaKdfjys
ne¢ oU foj oU ugfojhs b,a,kag mgka.;' flf<ômq;f % ;u nK wiñka Wkafkah' mq; fkdy~j
f.g .Shl, È,shyelehs mq;= k,jd ;miaújrekaje| wjldY b,ajdf.k f.g .sfhah' ta oreo
.shfõf,ys mgkaf.k oU msKi s fudr.dfkah' iDIs jreo fndfyda ojila ukqIHm:fhys úiqïyhs
ysud, jkhg ke.S.h s y' isgoq reo tlajkaj mq;= w~kd j,makd fyhska ;miaúkalrd t,U oU b,ajd
foñ wdrduhg .sfhah' ;miaújreka fk ±l fufia fldg;a k,jd .;fkdys l=ulafodafydahs ta
Whfkys wU oU je, jrld f.k ta Yls¾rd yd mskf a ldg ;u mq;g
= fï oUhhs lshdfokafkah' tf;u
bka iqÕla ÈjÕ ;nd¨ l,ays y,dy, úIhlafia ±fkk fyhska ldrd ìug oud i;a ojila ksrdydrj
uf<ah'
tfiafyhska fifkúr;aks W;=ïrifhka hqla;jQ ñkSuia fkd,Èka kï udf.a ðú;h fkd/flhs
is;ñ lsy'
blaì;s ld,yia;s kï fifkúr;a w;sYhskua fï rc ;%I
s K
a dfjys .scú
q h wksl;
= a WodyrKhla f.Kyer
olajd n,ñ is;ñs ' bÈka uyrc óksuia lEfuys fkdje,lSfiala ú kï ó kshdjq wud;H uKav,hd
flfrkao fun÷ rdcHY%Shlskao msßfykfialehs wjjdo lrkakdyq
hg.sh oji fuu nrKeia kqjr Wmkayu s ka mxpYs,h rlakdjq W;=ïjq fid;aÓhkï nuqKq l=,fhla
we;af;ah' ta l=<fhys ta mq;kqflfKl=ka we;sl,ays ta l=udrf;u fouõmshkag b;d m%hs kshdjh b;d
jHla;h fjo;%h ksujd o;af;ah' ta l=udrf;u iujhia we;s tlafl<suxv,fhys jeä l=udrjreka
iuÕ fndfydafia tlaj weúÈfkah' fiiq l=udryq rd uia wkqNj lrkakdyqh' fï l=udrf;u rd uia
fõjhs uiafõjhs wkqNj fkdlrkafkah' blaì;s fiiq nd,fhda is;kakdyq fï ;ud rdfkdfndk
fyhska wmg ñ, fkdfokafkah' tfia fyhska jxpdfjka rd fmdjdmq fjd;a hym;ehs ±k tlaj
ojila yeufokd /iaj in| iekfl<s fl¨ïyhs lSy' blaì;s fid;aÓh l=udrfhda lshkakdyq f;dms
yeu rd fndj uu rd fkdfndj' tneúka W;aijfhys ud tlaúfuka m%fhdack ke;' f;ms yeufokdu
fl<sjhs kSy' blaì;s ta l=udrjryq in| kqU jykafiag mdkj¾.h msKi s lsß f.kajd.; uekjehs
lSy' rd fndk njuq;a CIsrmdkh flfrñka ieKfl<s fl<shhs jro ljf¾±hs hym;ehs .súiaidy'
fiiq O¾;sfhdao iryK ,o Whklg f.dia fk¿ïy; ;SCIK rduq¿ nkaOjd ;=ny Q ' blaì;s rdfndk
fjf,ys l=udrhkag lsß M,jqy' bka Oq¾;sfhla mskaj;aks ug fmdl=reï f.kjhs lshd bka r uq,la
f.kajdf.k m,af,ka l=vd isÿrefldg uq, w,ajdf.k lg ;ndf.k lgWvgfldg fndkakg jk
fiiafida;a wmg;a fmdl=reï f.fkjhs lshd f.kajdf.k rduq, lg;ndf.k fndkakg jkay'
blaì;s l=udrfhda fï l=ulaoehs úpd<dy' túg Oq;¾ s :fhda fmdl=reñkï fï fõ±hs lSy' tfiaúkï
ug;a bka iq.la fojhs b,ajq fyhska je,s fndjhs rduq,la ÿkay'
blaì;s l=udrfhda fmdl=rekï ix{dfjka rdmqy' blaì;s ´yg wÕ=frka me,yq uia ÿkay' ti| wkqNjl<y'
fufia l=udrhka kej; kej; fndkakg mgka.;a l,ays l=udro rdu;aúh' u;ajq njo;a Oq¾;sfh fï
fmdl=reó fkdfjhs rdhhs lSy' tmj;a wid l=udrfhda fuf;lal,a uq¿,af,ys rd kï fufiajq rihla
we;s ksid fkdokafkñ' f.kj rdhhs lshd f.kajdf.k mQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
fufia l=udrhkag rd msmdidj uy;aúh' ta nj ±k kej; b,aj;au ke;ehs lshd ÿkaky' tfia úkï
we;s f;klska rdf.kjhs lshd weÕs,fa ,a ;snq fma/ia .,jd ÿkay' fufia ta ojia uq¿,af,ysu Wka yeu
yd iuÕ rdî u;aj weia r;=fldgf.k iji fjjq, fjjq,d f.gf.dia jeofyd;af;ah' blaì;s
mshdfkda rd mq kshdj ±k lïmdj rd uo is¢.sh l,ays mq; W;a;u jxYfhys Wmkakdjq f;dm úiska rd
ìjhq;;a fkdfjhs fujla mgka tf,i fkdlrjhs wjjdo lSy'
tnia wid udKjlf;u mshdKka jykai l=ulalh
s k fialoa ñksid rifhla fuf;lal,a fkdo;anj
udf.a mfjl rdfhka je,elalfkfyñhs lSh' mshdfkda kej; kej;;a hd{dfldg fkdj<lñhs
lsfyhska wmf.a jxYhg;a le,,úh iïm;a;h s kefikafkahhs is;d mq;a W;=ïjq l=,fhys bmo
úis;r= ejq reúka w.%md% ma;j fkdldfkdmshhq;= rduialemq jg wmf.a jxYhg fhda.H fkdfjhs f;ms
rdmSfuka fkj,la miq wmf.a f.ka msg;ajhs msg;alrjd uqka wmg fkkEnj ,shjhs wêlrK
iuia:fha ,shjd ;ukaf.a l=,fhka msg;alrjqy'
ta l=udro ima;úOjq rihka w;=frka W;=ïjq rifhl bkshd rihla fkd,nkakdjq ug uOqr rifhka
w¾: rifhka jxY rifhka m%fhdack lsï±hs hf:dla;jQ lsif s jla wfmCIdjla ke;sj rd uofhka
WfmCIdjQfha ;ud flf¾ ksrfmaCIjq fouõmshka flfrka fkrkd ,ÿj uE;Nd.fhys lsis msájy,la
ke;sj frÈlvla we|f.K Tífí ;=nq rd uia ;nd kqfí ;snq n;a újrl=;a ,en.; fkdys ln,la
w;skf a .k isÕdld weúÈfka l,ahdulska ms,ljeofyj wkd:j ñh.sfhah' fifkú roaÿ fï ldrKh
f.kyer olajd bÈka uyrc ud lS hula fkd.úisfiala ú kï fï rdcjdiSyq kqU jykafia rdÊch
yerf.k ta rdfid~ udjlhd fuka kqU jykafiao fï ráka fkrKdyqhhs lSy'
fufia lsjo ñksuia lEu je,lsh fkdys rÊcqrefjda ;=uqo WodyrKhla f.Kyerolajkakdyq
fifkúr;aks ish¿ iuhdka;r wms okqïy' tïnd fmr .sh oji mdishhla ;miaújryq ¿Kq weUq,a
fijqkd msKis ukqIHm:hg wjq;a okõ ießird weúÈkdyq m<uqfiau iqcd;d kï flf<ô mq;h % kaf.a
wdrdOkdfjka Tyqf.a Wµdkfhys w¾ïfldg fjfi;s ta ojia m;du Wmia:dkfldg nK wid
tkafkah' blaì;s ojia.Kkla ;miaú jryq bj; f.dia iSÕd j<|d ;ukaf.af.g fkdwd fyhska
wd¾hhka fkdjeälrKq lsïfodafydahs f.dia fjfyrúkï nK wid tñhs .sfhah' je| f.k fogq
;jqidkka iómfhys b| nK wid wid br., jeà .shl,ays wehs wej; .shukd l,a fõ±hs iajdñks
wo fï fjf,ys fjfyr ,ñ ;mia úiuqyhd jo we;=¿ mkai, iómfhys jeo ie;mqfkah' ;miaújryq
OHdk Ndjkdfjka hql; a j ilauka u¿j isidrd Wkay' blaì;s fofoõf,dj foúhkag wêm;sjq
Yl%foafõkaøfhda foaj;d iuQyhka úiska msßjrK,ÿj ;ukaf.a j,a,N ia;k S% a iu. ;miaújreka je|
nK wikag wdy' blaì;s tl,ays foúhkaf.a YÍrdf,dalfhka ish¿ wrfudµdkh tldf,dalj
nn,kag mgka.;a l,ays mkai,a we;=,g jeo.sh riï±l iqcd;d kï flf<fômq;f % ;u mkai,a
isÿfrka ne¨fha ;miaùjreka je| isáhdjq Yl%føafõkaøhka Wka msßjrd isá ÈjHia;k S% a ±l ÈjHmairdjka
o¾Ykfhys rd.r;aúh' Yl%fhdao nK wid je| iuQf.k ;ukaf.a ÈjHNjkhgu .shdy'
blaì;s flf<ômq;o% ;miaújreka je| iajdñks rd;%N S d.fhys kqU jykafia j¢kg wdfjda lõre±hs
úpdf<ah' wje;aks Yl%foafõkaøfhda hhs lSy' Wka msßjrd Wkafkda ljqre±hs úpd<l< Wkaf.a ÈjHia;h
% hs
lsy'
tf;u ;miaùjreka je| f.g .shfjf,ys mgkafldg ug Èjirka foj ug Èjirka fojhs uqr.dfkah'
tmj;a wid nkaOq j¾.hd wjq;a msßjrf.k wf|dakd uhd fï orejd nK wikag .sh .ufka hla
flfkl=ka ±lmqksid fõ±hs jgg wiqrefkag jkay' blaì;s flf<ô mq;%f;fï fldf,ks f;<
wiqrefkdfjhs ud b,ajkafkah' ÈjHmaidrdjka f.kjq;a ug fojhs lSy'
tmj;a wid nkaOyq q W;=ï rE we;a;djq ffjYH ia;k S% oa Tyq ;udf.a wUqorejkao i¾jd,xldrfhka
irydf.K weú;a fudyq ÈjHia;h s% lahhs me¨ l,ays n,dmshd uqK bj;afldgf.K fudyq ÈjHmairdfjda
fkdfj;shs lshkafkdahhs fm%a; ÿj±hs le;j wÉPdrdm%;snoaO fÉ;kdj j,ld.; fkdfykafkah'
ÈjHmaidrdjka ug fojhs lShdu ñh.sfhah'
tmßoafokau ld,yia;s kï fifkúroaÿks W;=ïjq ri we;s ñksuia fkd,Èkakï udf.a ta ;miaúrekaf.a
Y%djljq iqcd;d kï flf<ô mq;h
% d wcd;jq ÈjHia;ks% a m;d u,dfia ñhñhs lSy'
tmj;a wid ld,yia;s kï fifkú roaÿ fï rc w;sYk s u
a udxi fhys ¨ívúh' ;jo wksl; = a Wmudjla

SANHIDA LANKA
lshd j,ld,sh yelalkï W;aiyfldg n,ñ ldrKhla f.Kyerolajkakdyq weiqj uekj uyrc
fmr bl=;l a , Ñ;%lg
+ m¾j;fhys rka.,a .=ydfjys wkqoyila muK yxifhda jikakdyqh Tyq jeis
idrui .=ydfhka msg;afkdjkakdyqh' b¢ka msg;ajj
q dyq ú kï mshdfhka .;a mekska mlaI m%ydrfldg.;
fkdys uqyÿq u jeá ñhhk fyhska ta ldrKfhka yxifhda msg;a fkdfj;s o;hq;'=
je,a flfia ta idrui msj;afjoa±hs is;f;d;a kshx iufhysu ihxcd; ye,af.K yerf.K r;a.,a.y= dj
mqrdf.k wkqNjfldg jikakdyqh' fufia yxihka .=ydj we;=,g jeo wels,. s h
s l,ays r: illa id
muK uy; we;s WkakdNsuL q kï ul=¿fjla f.dÿre id muK Whska uilg tlS ±,la kshdjg
.=ydpdrfhys ±,a n|fkah' ta nj o;a OD;rdIag% yxifhda ta ±,a lvk msKi s lreK yxi fmda;lhkag
f.dÿre fofldgila ;nd fokakdyqh' fufia jeisidrui bl=;j a q l,ays ta ;reK yxihd m<uqfldg
f.dia ±, is¢fkah tu.ska f;iaijqka msg;a jkakdyqh'
fufia jikl,ays tlalf,l miauila jeis jgqfhah' tl,ays idr uig m%udK ±k f.dÿre f.kyer
msrE yxifhda idrui bl=;j
a i
q | f.dÿre ksud.sh fyhska bksínl, l<ukd ljf¾fodafydahs Tjqfkdjqka
yd uka;K% h lrkakdyq ðj;aj Wkqfudakï orejka ,en.kqïyhs m<uqfldg ìcqjg ;=äka meyerlEjdyqh'
blaì;s w¿;.eiq meáhka lEjdyqh' tfia;a ui fkdksuK q q fyhska miqj ud¿ yxihka lEjdyqh'
fufia mia ui wejEfuka jeisku s Kq l
q ,ays ta ul=¿jd miauig .=ydpdrfhys ±,a mila nekafkah"
tl,ays yxifhdao iajlSh cd;sfhys uia wkqNj lsÍfuka n|jqyhs Èjqkq fldgi ,enisg ;reKyxi ±,a
meyer i;r lvdmshd miajeks ±,a is|.; fkdyS tu ne¢ .sfhah' ul=¿jdo yxihd ysi meyer f,amh s
we;sflkao wjqÈka ±, lvuhs ne¢ tf,iu ul=¿jd w;g fuu l%ufhka ish¿ yxifhda miqj
ðú;laIhg meñKshy'
fufia iajcd;s udxih wkqNj lsÍfuka n, uoj tl±, újrla lvd.; fkdys O;rdIag% l=,fhys
yxifhda keis.hs yhs lshkq f,dj meje;af;ah'
tfiafyhska uyrc wdldYpdÍyq rkajkajq YÍr we;s W;=ïjq cd; O;rdIag% l=,fhys yxifhda ;uka
fmr fkdlE úrEjq iajlSh udxih wkqNjfldg úkdihg meñKshdyqo uyrc tfukau kqU jykafiao
fkdlEhq;= ñksuia wkqNj lsÍu fya;f
= ldgf.K ñksid rciem;ska msßfy,d je,s;a ráka fkrkdyqhhs
lSy' fufia fkdfhla mßoafoka WodyrK f.Kyer olajd wjjdo lsjo fkd.súio rÊcqrefjda ;=u; q a
wksla Wmudjla lshkag W;aiy l<y' tl,ays kqjrjdiSyoq ux.,Sl uydud;HÈyqo jyd tlaj ke.Sig s
idñks fifkú rÿka jykai fï ;ud lrkafka l=uo ñksuia lk fidryq werf.k kqU jykafiag
lreKq lskoa fï f;fï indj ñkSuia lEfuka fkdj,lSkï jyd ráka fkrmqj uekjehs rÊcqrejka
nila nekke. kqÿkay'
rÊcqrefjdao fndfyda fok lsmS we,,s.h s nj±k Nhska ;%i; a j kej; nila lshkq kqyk q j
q dyqh' ;jo
blaì;s ld,yia;s kï fifkúrÊcq ;uka W;=ïjq .=K we;s fyhska idñks lEfuka je,elal uek
jehs rÊcqrejka úpdrd je,elal fkfyñhs lSfyhska fufia;a j,ld .; yelafodafydahs rÊcqrejkaf.a
l=udrjrekao wka;#mqr ia;%Skao fidf<dia oyila ìfidajrekao i¾jd,xldrfhka iryd f.kqjq;a
rÊcqrejkag mE uyrc kqU jykafiaf.a nkaOc q khdo msßjrd áis wud;H uxv,hdo fun÷jq rdcHY%h s la
n,d jod<uekjehs rÊcqrefjks kslï wkd:fha fkdkeiS ñksuia lEfuka je,l=Kq uekjehs lSy'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda fï ish¨ rdcHY%h s úprg ñksuia lEu ug m%h s hhs lSy' tmj;a wid fifkúroaÿ
tfia ùkï fukqjßkao rákao kslauqk uekjehs lSy' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda ug fifkúr;a;S
rdcHiïm;a;f s hka m%fhdack ke; ráka kslf a uïuh n, tllÿ Wj;a ug wvqfjla kï lvqfjlauh'
lvqj yd wrlaleñhd úprla fojhs b,ajy q ' tfiao lvqjls;a ñksuia msikag ie,shl=;a wrlaleñhdg
meil;nd § ráka urd fkrmqy' rÊcqrefjdao wrlaleñhd le|jdf.k kqjßka kslu a jkhgjeo tla
kq.rella uq, jikakdyq wjg ud¾.fhys isg ñksik q a urd wrlaleñhdg f.kjq;a fokakdyqh' wrlaleñhd
ñksuia msi rÊcqrejkag ,kafkah' fufia Tyq fofok ðj;ajkakdyqh' uuh fld, fmdaßidohdhhs
w~.id lvqj bijg isidrd msK; q ,ays ljr flfkl=ka iNdfjka msgmsh fkdysuK q k
s a jeà hkakdyqh'
tfia jeà yqKq ukqIHhka w;frka wNsmd% flfKl=ka w,ajdf.k bi háne,a,f s ldg t,ajdf.kf.dia
wrlaleñhdg fokafkah'
fmdaßido kï fidfrla ñksurd lkafkahhs ish¨ oUÈj m%ldYúh ish¿ i;ajfhdau fndfydafia
jÈkd;eka fidkakdyqh' j,.uka ksiai jdrh l<y' tiufhys tla ojila jkfhys lsis
SANHIDA LANKA
ñksifa lfkl=ka fkd,Èka wjq;a ,sm.sKf s ud,jjhs lsj tmj;a wid wrlaleñf;u uia fldhs±hs
úpdf<ah' uiqka ±ka ±ka ,nyelalhs lSh' tmj;a wid wrlaleñ b;slk
s a udf.a ðú;h ke;af;a fõ±hs
Nhska fjjq,d ,sm .sKs fud,jd n÷k Wÿkg ke.sh fmdßidofhda lvqfjka wrlaleñhd folvfldg
.id tojiau uia wkqNjfldg t;ekamgka Wodl,dúh'
tl,ays uy;ajq iïm;a ue;s nuqfKla mkaishhla .e,amqrdf.K fj<|dï lrkqfha kef.kysßka
ngysrg hkafkah' fmdaßidohdf.a Wmøj wid ta wU iómfhys jikakdjq ukqIHhkag odila jia;= §
fï jkdys ñksurkakdjq fidreka w;ska ud .,jdhjdmshjhs .súiajdf.k tu ukqIHhka yd iu.
u.g ms<ms kafkah' biafidaod kdyd .| ú,jqka .kajd i¾jd,xldrfhka ierySf.k f.dia fhdok,o
iemhdklg ke.S .e,aid;a;j = d fmrgqlrjd ;uka w,a,ia ÿka mqreIhka úiska msßjrK ,ÿj yeugu
miqn,d kslua f
q kah' fmdaßidohdo .ila Wv ke.S hk tkakjqka n,kafka .e,aid;a;f = hys tkakjqka
±l tf;la ukqIHhka w;=frka tlaflfKl=ka flfrys Pkaohla ke;sj nuqKd ÿgqfjf,a mgkaf.K
Wkaf.a uia lkq leu;sj fl,.e,u b¢fkah' tl,ays iómjq neõ ±k .iska nei mekj ó uuh
fld, fmdaßidohhs ;udf.a kï lsh w~.id úÿ,sh mglafuka lvqj bi isidrd Èjk fõ.fhka ú¿ï
myßka wei je,smr q kaklayq fuka Èjf.k wdhuwf.a Yíoh weiq .uka yd ißfhau fiky~ wEiq
uqjfmd,a,kafia Nhska ;e;sf.K uqkska je.sr.sh i;ajhka w;=frka ke.Sisákg iu¾:jq tlo
i;ajflfKla ke; tl,ays fmdaßido kï fidr nuqKd mh j,¿.r flf¾§ w,ajd msgg oudf.k
bia f.dma ui meyer Èj.k tkl,ays fkdfnda fõ,lska isy, s en ke.S isáhdjq ukqIHhka w;=frka
iuyr flf<ys.=K okakd flfKla mskaj;aks wms fï fidryq w;ska nuqKka .,jkqmsKsi oyia
.Kka .;=ïy tfiajq ;ek§ wm fufial, mqreIúl%u ljf¾o ms,j s ka fõjhs neßfõjhs iqÕla ;eka
¨yqn|jd n,d,ïyhs miafia jeà yqKq fmdaßidokï fidr uola;eka Èjmshd wdmiafia ne¨fha miafia
tkflfKl=ka fkd±l fifuka hkagjk tl,ays miafia ¨yqn|jd Èjkakdjq ukqIHhka w;=frka
tla ,or mqreIfhla weufok miq fldg mshd Èjf.k f.dia fmdaßidohdg iómúh fidrdo Tyq ±l
fõ. Wmojd tla jeglvla mkafka lsßW,ala msgg mekmsh ta lsyß s W,o hám,af,ka f.k msám,af,ka
kexf.ah' to f,a .i .id Èjkag mgka.;af;ah' blaì;af;ka t,jq ta mqreIf;u je.sfrkakdjq f,a
±l tïn, fld, fmdaßidohd úomsï iksfl fkdnd Èj jyd tjhs lshd w~.Eh Tyq ÿ¾j, nj ±k
miqmiafiys ¨yqn|jd.;ay' fidro ta nj ±k nuqKd wermshd f;fï Èj.; w;sjdylmqreIfhdao
nuqKd ,;a;eka mgka fidrekaf.ka wmg lïlsï±hs lshd je,elaldyqh' fmdaßidohdo ;ud jik
kq..iluq,g f.dia wr¨ wrKj jeo,d jeofyj wdrdOkd lrkafka iajdñks jDCIfoaj;djdfkks
i;a ojila we;=<; udf.a mh jkh iqj fldg mQfilaúkï ish¨ cïnqoú a mfhys rc orejkaf.a W.=re
iqka f,fhka kq.l| fidaOd Wkaf.a nvje,ska l|fj,d mxpuOqr udxifhka ì,shkafkï heo.;ay'
fufia Tyq i;a ojila wdydr wkqNj fkdlsÍfuka lh úh,S mh jkh iqjj .sfhah' tf;u foúhkaf.a
wdkqNdjfhka iqjjkehs is;d i;=gj
q lSm ojila ñkSuiald YÍrfhys n,,df.k ug fndfyda Wmldr
l<djq foaj;djkag hÈh{ orÈfhka ñÿk uekjehs is;d lvqj iryd f.k rÊcqrejka w,ajkagfhñ
kslñ
a k' blaì;s mQ¾jcd;sfhys tlaj ñkSuiald weúÈ ñ;%hCIfhla ±l fuf;u fmrcd;sfhys uyd
iuÕ ñkS uiald weúÈ ñ;%hdhs lshd we¢k in| f;da ud w÷fka±hs úpdf<ah' fmdaßidofhda we¢k.;
fktñ lSy' blaì;s hCIf;u fmr cd;sfhys l,lghq;= yslerúh blaì;s Tjqfkdjqka we¢k ms<si|r
l:dfldg hCIhd úiska fldhs Wmkq±hs úpd<l,ays liSrg rcl=,fhys bmo rdcHfhys moia:j
ñkSuialEu msKi s ráka fkßnjo kq..iuq, jik njo lshd mh W, wekqkn q jo foúhkag wdrdOkd
l< njo jkh iqjjQ njo hdÈksfhka .=KjQ njo hdÈksfhka ñfok msKi s rc orejka w,ajkag hk
njo lshd in| f;dms;a ug ñg iyhjkag Wjuekjehs lSy'
ta i| hlaIf;u ug blauka lghq;f
a ;la we;' tfia fyhska f;dmg iydhjkag wjldYuo t;l=ÿjqj;a
uu jkdyS wk¾>jq mo,laIK oksñ mjyd wd{iïmkakjq uka;h % la oksñ ta uka;h
% f;u ldhYla;hs o
mjka yd iudk cjo f;acio jvkafkahhs uka;f s% hys wdkqNj j¾Kkd fldg uka;h % wr.kehs lSh'
fidro hym;ehs ms<f s .K hlaIhdo fmdaßidohkag uka;h % § wNsu; ia:dkhg ke.S.fs hah' fmdaßidohdo
uka;h% bf.k t;eka mgka W!rka ;=v iSje,a ;snj Q dfia uy;ajq Yla;i
s ïmkakj w;sir q j i;a ojila
we;=<; tlaih s hla rdcOdksfhys rc orejka Whka fl<s wdÈhg .shl,ays mjka yd iudk fõ.fhka
Èjf.kf.dia uuhs fmdaßidohhs w~.id fnfKñka .¾ckdflfrñka Nh.kajd ll=,a w,ajdf.k
Nh.kajd bia hán,a,d okW;=ikaê ;udf.a folr ;sfnk fia udf.a ú¨fUka fldKavfhys

SANHIDA LANKA
biamyrKdfiaf.k mjkafõ.fhka kq..iuq,g f.jq;a w[c,Sml< l,lafuka w;=,m a ; tlafldgúo
wuqKd mh udmg weÕs,s wla ìu.Efjkfia kq..i ueo tlajd.;a f;ah' ta tlaih s hla rc orefjda b;d
fldu, neúka jd;fõ.fhka myrK,o lgqlr~q uvoïfia is;a u,dkslj lrlEfjñka t,af,kakdyqh'
ta tlaishhla rdcOdksfhka rcorejka flfrka iq;fidau rÊcqrejka nd,ld, is,am b.ekajq m%siaÜ
wdpdÍka fihsk; q a oUÈj rcorejkaf.ka isik a y
q j
q uekjehs is;d;a fï ldrKd fol wfmlaIdfldg
w,ajd fkd.kakdfiah' fufia iq;fidau rÊcqrejka yer tlaih s hla rc orejka w,ajd .i Wv ne|
t,ajd bksU ì<shï l<ukdl,ehs is;d uy;ajq oriEhla ne| .sKs wÕ=re niakd msKi s fud,jd weK
uia my<kag W,la iiañka Wkafkah'
t;ekays jDCI foaj;djd tmj;a ±k fuf;u ud Wfoid ì,shï foñhs mgka.;af;ah' iqjl< jKhl=;a
ke;' ±ka jkdyS fuid uy;a úkdYhla lrkag mgka.;af;ah' fï jkdys ud úisk; q a j,ld.;
yelafla fkfjhs i;rjrï rc orejka lrd hñ is;d isju q yd rdcHhg f.dia i;rjrï rc orejkag
tmj;a lSh' tmj;a wid wm úisk; q a je,lsh fkdyelalehs Tyq le|jdf.k Yl%hka iómhg f.dia
±kajyq ' ta wid Yl%foafõkaøfhda;a ta uu;a j,ld,sh fkdfyñhs bgd iu¾:flfKl=ka lshd,ñ lshd
ljqre±hs úpd< fyhska foú ñksiqka iys;jQ f,dalfhys l=rerg b¢m;a kqjr Ok[ch fldarjH
rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;ajq iq;fidau rÊcqrejka úkd wksla iu¾:jQ flfKla ke;" ta iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda
fmdaßidohkq;a oufka,d ta ishhla rc orejkaf.a ðú; odkh § ish¨ cïnqoú a mfhys O¾u keu;s
wuD; c,fhka wNsfIal lrkakdyqh' b¢ka rc orejkaf.a ðú;h .,jkq leue;af;ys úkï iq;fidau
rÊcqrejka ì,shï lf<d;a úkd f;dms fkdms,s.ksñhs lshd,jhs lSh' foaj;djka Yl%hkaf.a nia
hym;ehs ms<sf.k tCIKfhys wjq;a ;miaú fõYhlska fmdaßidohkag kqÿref;k .ukaflf<ah'
tl,ays fmdaßidofhda ;miaúkaf.a mdo Yíofhka rÊcqre flfKla .e,ú kslu a f
q kda fodafydahs ne¨fha
uyK fõYfhka isá foj;djd ±l ;miaújrfhda kqu; q a rcorefjdauh' tfiafyhska fï ;miaúka
w,ajdf.K tlaishhla fokd iïmQ¾Kfldg n,smqcd flfrñhs is;d lvqjf.k ;=ka fhd;akla
¨yqne|;a w,ajd.fkdys úvdj.sh YÍr we;sj uu fmr uyfõ.fhka Èjk we;l= wil= úkuq;a
weis,a,lska w,ajd.kag iu¾:jqfhï ±ka fï mshúhkska hkakdjq ;dmihka fjr vd fid,ajd
uyfõ.fhka Èj;a w,ajd.; fkdfyñ Bg ldrKd lsï±hs is;d blaì;s ;miaújrfhda kï lsjd
flfr;s" tfiahska fudkjg isgqjhs lshd r|jdf.k isá ;eke;a; jqyq w,ajd.ksñhs l,amkdfldg
uyK isgqjhs lSfhah'
ta wid foj;djd uu jkdyS isáfhñ fkdisákag W;aidy lrjhs lSy' tnia wid fmdaßidof;u tïn,
;miaújrfhda kï ðú;h msKi s fndre fkdlshkakdyqh' ;ud úiska isgj q hs lshk ,oafoys isámE mshd
kslauqfKysh .uka fhñka isg;a isáfhñ lshkafkah' fufia fjfyid lshkag ud w; ;sfnk fï
lvqj fldia m;lafldg is;hs±hs ;miaú Nh.ekakf q hah' blaì;s foaj;djd tïnd fmdaßidofhks uu
l=i,O¾ufhys msyá s fyhska isáodkï fjñ" f;dmfia kduf.da;% fmr<s kula fkdflfrñ mdKd;smd;d§
wl=i,afldg fuhska pq;j krlfhys Wm±kq f;dmfia jqjka isá f;da oksk; q a iißka .e,ùula
ke;sfyhska isáh;a weúÈkd kï fjhs nqoO a d§jq W;a;ufhda lshkakdyqh' bÈka uyrc taldka;fhka
ì,shï lrK leue;af;da kï iq;fidau rÊcqrejka werf.kjq;a n,shï lrj Wka tlafldgf.k
ì,shï l<dkï tlaih s hla rÊcqrejkaf.a ., f,daN; s dÈfhka ì,shï flfrñ ls i;Hjpkfhka yd
n,s úOkdfha iÈjHf,dalhg meñfKkakd fõ±hs fufia lshd foaj;djd ;miaú fõYfhka wka;¾Odk
fldg ;udf.a ÈjHfõYfhka kfNdauKav,.; iQ¾huKav,hfuka Èma;u s ;aj isáfhah' fmdaßidof;u
foaj;djdf.a l:diajrEmho ÈjHfõYho n,d f;ms lõre±hs úpdf<ah' Tyq úiska fï kq. .i jdihlrK
foaj;djd kï uïuhs hkq wid udf.a foaj;djdkka ish weiska ÿáñhs i;=gj q idñjq ÈjH rdchdkka
jykai iq;fidau rÊcqrejka fkd,nñ fkdis;d kqU jykafiaf.a úudkhg jk uekjehs lSfhah'
tflfKys foaj;djd;a fmdaßidohka n, n,d isáh§u kq. .ig jkafkah' ta weis,f a ,ys br;a
ngqfhah" i|;a kexf.ah' fmdaßidofhdao fõofõodx.fhys olaIj kCI;%fhda. ;ukaf.a okakd fihska
wdldYh n,d isg mqi kel; ,efnkafkah' iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda c,iakdkh msKi s Whkg hkf;k§
Wka w,ajd.ksñhs ish¨ cïnqoú a m jdiSjq i;ajfhda ;=ka fhd;akla wjg /lj,a ,jdf.k isákd
fyhska n,j;a wdrlaId we;af;ah' tfiafyhska Whkg /lj,a ie,fikag m<uqfldg fmrhï oimeh
we;=<; ñ.drÑr kï Whkg f.dia u.=,a fmdl=Kg nei isáñ is;d tmßoafokau f.dia u.=,a
fmdl=Kg nei isáñ is;d tmßoafokau f.dia u.=,a fmdl=Kg nei fk¿ïm;lska bi jidf.k
isáfhah' ta fmdaßido rÊcqrejkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fmdl=fKys we;s uia leiafnda ;dla miqneif.k
f.dia Èh flda,a nvd,ka ne¢ isákdyqh' fufia ;srYaÑkhka olajd Nh we;s jkag fmdaßidohkaf.a
SANHIDA LANKA
wdkqNdjfhla flfia meñKsfhao h;a@' mQ¾jfhys l=i,dkqNdjfhka my<jqfha flfiafõ±hs h;fyd;a@
ta fmdaßidofhda fmr ldYHm nqÿka iufhys nqÿmdfudla NslI a i
Q x>hdg lsßms~q ÿkay' ta l=Y,dkqNdfhka
uyn, we;sfiah' f.j,a lrjd NslI a i
Q x>hdjykafiag is; msvd ÿrelrK msKi s .sKs ln,ao or m,k
jE fmdfrda wdÈh okaÿkafkah' ta l=Y, n,fhka f;acia we;sjf q hï fun÷jq l=Y, n,fhka f;acia
we;sjfq hñ" fun÷jq l=Y, n,fhka f;acia we;sjf q ha fmdaßido rÊcqrejka Whkg hkag meñKs l,ays
mdkajkag mQ¾jNd.fhysu ;=ka fhdÿkla wjg /lj,a .;a;dyqh' blaì;s iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda;a
fmrjre n;a fï ksujd i¾jdNrKfhka úN+I; s j uÕ=,e;= ke.S isjr
q Õ fikÕ msßjrd Whkg hkag
kqjßka msg;ajqfha tflfKys ;lai,d kqjßka kkao kï nuqKdkflfKla .d:d i;rla werf.k
tlaih
s úis fhd;akla l;r u. f.jd wjq;a kqjrg wdikakfhys .ul ,e.fofjksod brke.s
fjf,ys kqjrg jofka kef.ksyß s jdi,ska msg;ajQ rÊcqrejka ±l ol=K; Tijd ch;=Njx uydrdc
hkdÈka wdYs¾jdo flf<ah' ta ta È. n, n,d tk rÊcqrefjda f.dvu;af;a isg w; Tijd ia;;
= s jpkh
l< nuqKd ±l we;= pP%dxl=ifhka ikafldg fufyhd iómj isg tïn, n%dyauKh ;d Wmka jeä
rg ljf¾o@' ljr ldrKhla ksid fu;kg wjq;a isáfhayos ta ldrKh ug fkdj,yd lshj" l=ula
leue;af;yso ;d wNsmd% kql,
+ fohla ±ka foñ lshd úpd<dy'
tnia wid nuqKq mD:úYajrjq rÊcqrejka jykai b;d ÿrj wdy' w¾: we;s fyhska id.rh yd iudkjq
ldYHm i¾j{hka úiska jodrK ,o i;dry .d:djka i;rfk f;dm iqNdIs; weisfuys wNsmd% we;ehs
hkq wid yerf.k f;dm lrd wdñhs fuf,da mrf,da folska wNsjDoaê lrkag ksis uOqrjq w¾: we;s
.d:djka wij uyrchs lsfhah' ta wid rÊcqrefjda i;=gj
q wdpdÍks f;dm l<oE b;d hym; Whkg
f.dia Mqii
a fhda.fhka c,iakdkhfldg wdl, ta .d:dfjka wiñhs lSh' kej; n;a nq,;a wd§jq
ish¿ fmdaYH nuqKkag lrK f,i úOdk fldg f.dia Whkg jkakdy'
Wµdkh;a wgf,dia ßhka Wi mjqfrka jglrK ,oafoah' tn÷jq mjqfrka msg; lka;,ska lka;,
.id jgdisá we;afiakdjh" wiafiakdjh" r:fiakdjh" mdn,fiakdjh hs hk p;=rx.ks fiakdj
úiska we,,S .sh iuqøhlafuka b;d ny,jq fiakdikaks fõYfhka hql; a jqfhah' iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda;a
Whk iqrlaI; s jq miq ydrflahr q lsÍgd§ uyd weÕs wdNrK .,jd ±,srjq¿ wkaoï lmd iryjd iokaik q q
wdÈfhka W<kd,o isrere we;sj u.=,a fmdl=Kg uy msßjßka nei c,iakdkh fldg f.dv ke.S
Èhi¿fhka isáhdyqh' tl,ays iqj| ÿï ljk ,o liSi¿ yd ud,d.kaO úf,damkdÈh t,jq l,ays
fmdaßidofhda is;kakdyq i¾jdyrKfhka ieryS .shl,ays rÊcqrefjda b;d nrjkakdyqh' ieye,a¨
fjf,ysu w,ajd f.kfhñ fmdaßido f;u fmdaßidohd kï uïhhs w~.id meKs uil= w,ajd bihg
isidrK l,la mßoafoka lvqj ;sßmamf q ldg wyxudfrfmdßidfodahs ;ud ;uka lshd .¾ckd flfrñka
fmfkñka ;ukag fmr m%I s á
a wdpdÍj isá rÊcqrejka fyhska ;uqka W;=ïjq rdcl=,fhys Wmka fyhska
wdpdr msKi s tla weÕs,, a la k,, ;ndf.k Èfhka f.dvke.S iq;fidau rÊcqrejka lrd Èj;a ti|
Tyqf.a lDDrjq Nhxldr kdoh wid we;a;= we;=ka msgu j.=,y" wiaiq wiqka msgu j.=,y' r: r:msgu
j.=,y' n, we;s fiakdjo ;u ;ukaf.a;a wdhqO oud uqkk s a je;sr.sh" fmdßidoo iq;fidau rÊcqrejka
lrd t<U keUqrej Tijd lrys÷jdf.k jdi,ska hkag mudhhs wgf<dia ßhka mjqr mek jeà
jeofyd;a u;a;yia;k S f
a .a ;=äka fmfkñka wiqka hgmiq flfrñka we;amhg wiqjq u,mr~,dfha r:
uev iqkúq iqkq flfrñka mjka yd iudk fõ.fhka ;=ka fhdÿka muK ;eka Èjf.k f.dia iq;fidau
rÊcqrejka Wfoid miafiys ÿjk flfKla weoafodafydahs ne¿fha fkd±l t;eka mgka fifuk isg
hkag mgka.;ay' ti| iq;fidau rcqyf q .a isLdj bks flfia w.ska neka ìkaÿ ;udf.a msg je.sfrkakd
±l fï rc uyK Nhska Nhm;aj w~kagjk" ud msg je.sfrkafka w~kakdjqka l÷¿ ksid fõ±hs wfka
urKg fkdnkakdjq tlo i;ajflfkla ke;ehs is;d úpdrkakdjq ;eke;af;a fufia lshd iq;fidau
rÊcqrejka jykafia kqU jykafia jeks fndfyda weiQmr s E ;eka we;s ld,;%hj¾;;Sjq fndfyda ldrKd
ldrKhka is;dmshkag iu¾:jq tfiafyhska ia:dfkdÑ; m%{dfjka hqla;jQ kqjke;a;jqka bÈka fï
i;aj f,dalfhys kqkqjkska hqla;j hïlsis fidalldrKhla fya;=fldg f.K w~kakdjq i;ajhkag
iuqøfhys keõ ke.sjqjkag Èjhskla fuka msysg jkag ksiaiy' tafiajq kqU jykafia jekakla urK
Nhska w~kakd l, w{dkfhda flfia kï fkdy~oao iq;fidau rÊcqrejka w~kakdjq f;dms f;dmf.a
ðú;h msKi s w~kakdjqo fkdfyd;a wUqorejka flfrys fidalfhka wkaOjq ±hs úpdrK ,oaodjq ug
;;ajq mßoafoka lshd¿j uekjehs úpdf<ah'
tmj;a wid iq;fidau rÊcqrefjdao uuo ish¨ ixialdrO¾uhka wks;Hfia ta ldrKfhka olafkï uu

SANHIDA LANKA
msKsi fõjdhs mq;%odrd§ka msKsi fõjhs Ok OkHd§ iïm;a msKsi fõjhs rdcH msKsi fõjhs
fidalfhka lrkafkï fkfjñ je,s t;l=ÿ Wj;a iajlShd§ m%j; % Ó
a jQ rdÊcfhys ftYap¾hfhys
msyá
s hdjq uu mqrd;kfhys meje;f.k tk i;amr q eI O¾uhla m~qrefldg ÿrfoaYfhka ud iómhg
tk,o nuqKlayq c,iakdkh msKi s kslua f
q kka w;ru.§ ±l wdl, wiñhs lshd ´yg i;aldr fldg
Èhfl<shg wdñhs ta ud úiska lrK ,o ukq;K % hg le,,fhla fodafydahs fidal lrK njuq;a
wkH;r jia;j = la i|yd fidal fkdlrñ jodrd m%Yk a fldg kej; tïn, fmdaßidoh ;lai,d kqjr
isg tla jfhdajDoaO nuqfKla liqma iïud iïnqÿka foaYkdl< .d:d i;rla m~qrefldg werf.k ud
iómhg wdh uuo ´yg wd.ka;. = i;aldrfldg wdl, wiñ Tyq ikay÷ s jd Whkg c, l%v
S dj msKi
s
tk,oaodjq ud ta weishfkd§ f;dms yerf.k ke.S wdj" bÈka ud yermq kï udf.a indnig le,,la
fkdfldg f.dia Tyqf.a O¾ufoaYkd wid i;aldrfldg kej; f;dmlrd tñ jod< fial'
tmj;a wid fmdaßidof;u fldrjH fY%IG a jq rÊcqrefjks f;dms uu n÷ jq ñkSurkakdjq fidrlayq
w;ska .e,ú ishkqjrg f.dia w;suOqrjq m%h
s jq ðú;h ,Èka m%K; s jq ðú;h m[pldu iem leue;a;djq
f;ms miñ;=rejq ud iómhg flfia kï tjqo fuf;dm lshkakd jpkh weo ys,s fkdlrñhs
lSfhah'tmj;a wid Y%S uyd fndaêi;ajfhda r;a.,a;,d uqÿfklays b| isxykdo lrkakdjq Y%Õ s d,
Yíofhys isg ksiia xljq ydilrrhï isxyrdcfhl= mßoafoka tïn, fmdaßidoh mdKksmd;d§jq múgq
.=Khï iajNdj O¾uhfldg jdih lrkakdjq ySk cd;skf a .a ðj;a úug jvd msßisÿ iS,fhys isg
ñhk urK W;=uehs ud we;=¿jq ish¨ i;aj hkaf.a ni tneúka in| uu ðú;h msKi s fndrelsh'
tfllska fkdfjñhs lshd kej; ;uka jykafiaf.a iaÓr;ajh jodrK ,oaodjq fndaê i;ajfhda b¢ka
ukao udre;fhka jc% m¾j;h fi,ú jeáf.uq;a pl%jdg m¾j;fhys fydud hd;%d lrkakdjq pkaø
iQ¾h fofokd wdldYfhys .s,ys S ìu jeáfha kuq;a .x.d huqkd wd§jq ish¨ .x.dfjka c,h Wvq.xÕg
kslafukuq;a udf.a jpfkhys fndrefhla ke;ehs lSy'
fufia lsfjd;ska fmdaßidof;u fndaêi;ajhkaf.a jpkfhys weoys,s fkdlf<ah' tmj;a ±k
fndaêi;ajfhda fï f;fï fufia lshhq;= udf.a jpkh woyd fkd.kakdy' im:hla fldg fudyq
.súiajd udf.a i;H jpkh rlsñ' ta udyi;af;u ;ud Tyq lrmsáka ìug niajdf.k im:h fldg
jodrKfial'a
tnig fmdaßidoh bÈka uu fndrejla lskka ï lv jyd n|mdrd.;a fkdfhla oyia.Kka fhdaOfiakdj
úiska .kakd,o /lj,a we;s W;=ïjq rdcHY%f s hka fkdfjïjhs udf.a u.=,a lvqfjkao ug jefvla
fkdfõjhs bÈka f;dms fufia lrK ,o udf.a im:h wid ud <yqúkï nuqKkag wd l, wiñ ls
i;H jpkhka /l f;dm iómhg tñ lS i;H jpkhka rlakd msKi s kej; f;dmlrd tñhs
jod<fial' tmj;a wid fmdaßidof;u fï iq;fidau rÊcqrefjdao rcorejka úiska fkdl<ukd
im:hla lrK,ÿj yer rÊorefjda kï ðú;h;a lvqj;a f.k fndrej fkdÈjqrkakdy' thska tn÷jq
im:hla lrñka isáh§ uqka jykafia fkdyrkag fkdms<j s k" tkfialj a d" fkdtk fialja d" wdfjd;a
wd ieáfha olsñhs bÈka fkdu wdfjd;a ud;a rclayq neúka udf.a ol=K;q , fhka foaj;ddjd udrejg
ì,shï flfrñhs is;d uyrc fjfyfikakg fkdlue;af;ñ jyd f.dia nuqKd yd iuÕ lrK ,o
uka;K% fhka .e,ùugo lS ni fndre fkdfldg jyd m,d wj uekjehs iuqÈk'
tmj;a wid iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda in| f;da wuq;;
a la fkdis;d i;dry .d:d i;r wid ta O¾u
lÓlhdg mqcdfldg tñhs jod<fial'
blaì;s fmdaßido uyrc kqU jykafia úiska lrK,oafoa rcorejka fkdl<ukd im:fhl" je,s;a
isys we;sjj
q uekjehs lSh' tmj;a wid fndaêi;ajfhda in| f;da ud nd, wjia:dfjys mgka mqreoafoys
iskdjlgj;a fndrejla fkdlS nj o;af;ys fjoao ±ka jkdyS uu rdcHfhys msyg s d O¾udO¾u fol
b÷rd okafkï l=,u fndre fkdlshkafkï fõo fig oji ;g ì,shug wiqfjñhs Tyq .súiajd
rdyquLq fhka .e,jqkq Wkq mkia fhdÿka i| u~,fha kej; wjq;a fmdßidohd oufka ,sï kue;s
Wkqjq wNsudkh;a we;sfiala uy;ajq ldhn, we;s fyyska jyd wjqÈka kqjrg meñKsfial' rÊcqrejkaf.a
p;=rx.ks fiakdj iq;fidau rÊcqrejkaf.a kqjrg meñKsfial' rÊcqrejkaf.a p;=rx.ks fiakdj
iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda kï b;d mKaä;fhdah' jHla;fhdah' uOqrjq O¾u l:d we;a;dyqh' tla fonila
lshdmshkag wjldY ,oaodyq ú kï ta fidryq w;ska fhfyka .e,ú tkakdyqhhs lshd is;d;a rÊcqrejka
fmdaßidohdg Èmshd wd kshd fõ±hs fndfydafokd kskoa d flfr;a fodafydahs hk Nhskoa msá kqjrgu
l|jqre ne|f.k yqkk a dyqh' ÿr tkakdjq rÊcqrejka ±l i;=gjq fmr .ukafldg f.dia je| iajdñks

SANHIDA LANKA
flfia .e,jqkfiala±hs ms<si|r l:d flfrñka jgfldg msßjrd.;ay' ta fndaêi;ajfhda tn÷jq
pKav mreIjq idysil s jq l%h
s d we;s fmdaßido mjd udf.a O¾u l:d wid ud miqj hk f,ig wjldY
Èkehs jod<fial'a
blaì;s weue;af;da rcacr
q ejka i¾jdNrKfhka iryd we;= msgg kxjd kqjrg jvdf.kdy' tl,ays
ish¨ kqjrjdiSyq pkaøldka;h s ÿgq CIsr id.rh fuka uyfndai;dkka ±l i;=gj
q y
q '
ta uyd fndaêi;ajfhdao ;ud b;d oïfid~ fihskoa m<uqY;
% ikaf;daIfhys oUÈj m%ios O
a fyhskoa
fouõmshka olakg fkdf.diska u rcf.g f.dia nuqKd le|jd ±,s/jq¿ wkaoï ;nd iqj| mekska
biafidaOd kyjd weÕr .,ajd jia;d% ,xldrfhka iryd ;uka jykafiag fï jvk rdc fNdackh
wkqNj lrjd miqj ;uka jykafia fï ksujd k.k ,o rkamv
q q fiai;a we;s udyeÕs rdcdikfhys jvd
ys÷jd O¾u f.!rjfhka iqj¢ka u,ska mQcdfldg ;uka jykafia ñá wiafklays jevys| fodfyd;a
uqÿfka ;nd wdpdÍks kqU jykafia ug f.kd i;r .d:d wikq leue;af;ñ wdrdOkd l<y'
ti| uyfndai;dkka úisku a wdrdê;jq kkao n%dyauK ;u iqj¢ka w; W,d miqïìfhys ;=nq is;l
a ¿jq
fmd; w;g werf.k oE;ska w,ajd f.k ldYHm i¾j{hka foaYkd l< l%ufhkau rEmuoh ftYap¾h
uoh fh!jk uoh mqreIuoh hkd§kajq uoudk Nx.h lrkakdjq ;jo ixidrj¾;;S ish¨ i;ajhkaf.a
rd.d§ pkaoid.a.h
s u uy fï>hla n÷jq iir bmÈu keu;s ;DIaKd o¿jg .Si % u
a ld,hla n÷j" ;jo
ixidr jD;a;f
s hys wÑ,sm;aj wuD;uyd ks¾jdkh muqKj q kakdjq ta .d;d i;r fmd; n,d foaYkd
flf<ah'
ta flfiao h;a
ilsfoaj iq;fidau iíNsfyda;= iud.fuda"
i;x ix.;s idf,;s kiíNsnyq ix.fuda"
iíNsfrj iudfid: iíNslf
= ín¿ ika;jx'
i;x ioaOïu[[h fidfhHdfyda;s k mdmsfhda'
ð¾k;sfj rdc r:diqú;ajd wf:d ißrïms crx Wfm;s"
i;a[p Ofududk crx Wfm;s ifk;d Nfõií.s mdfjohka;"s
kydjÿfr mGújÿfr mdrx iuqooa iai ;odyq ÿfr"
;f;da Nfõÿr;rx joka;S i;axj Oïux wi;xj rdcd
hkdÈ jYfhka nuqKdfkda ;=uq fmd; lshjd uqfjka fkdneK yqky a ' ti| uydfndaêi;ajfhda .d:d
wid tk .uk iM,hhs i;=gj q is;kakdyq fï .d:d i;r idjl Ndis;hl=;a fkdfjhs" lúkaf.a
nkaOkhl=;a fkdjhs' nqÿyq i¾j{dis;h tneúka mqcd ñg ñ,ljf¾fodafydahs is;kakdyq bÈka fï
i;si,a CI oi oyia ;=ka ish mKia fhdÿka pl%djdgdNsh Njd.%h olajd i;arejka mqrd ÿfkda;k s ;
q a
fuf;la w.sfodafydahs is;= is;g o~qjug;a fkdiEfykafkah' mqcdfõ wf.a lshkqu lsïo@' tfia
fyhska t;l=ÿ Wj;a udf.a wd{dj mj;akdjq ;=kia h
s hla fhdÿka l=re rg yd i;a fhdÿka b¢m;a kqjr
yd ish¨ iïm;a;h s §mshkag fmdfydi;añ rdchdg iqÿiqj l=i,a weoafoda fyda keoafoda fyda ,laIK
uka;% jYfhka mÍlaIdfldg jodrKfiala tn÷ Nd.Hhla ke;s kshdj ±k fifkúr;a wEmd udmd wd§
ukdfhla ;k;=re n,d Bg;a l=i,a ke;s nj ±k iïm;a;Ska flf<ia jia;=fhys mgka mÍlaIdfldg
idrodila muK uiqrka ,nkag iqÿiq l=i,a ±l odiska ne¢ msh,s i;rlska mqcd fldg wpdÍks f;iq
oUÈj l=i,a ±l odiska ne¢ msh,s i;rlska mQcdfldg wdpdßks f;iq oUÈj rcorejkag fï .d:d
foaYkd l< l, flfia jia;= ,efí±hs úpdrd uyrc ishhla uiqrka ,efnñ" tfiafyhska i;dry kï
úhhs lS l,' tmj;a wid uydfndai;dfkda wpdÍks f;dm f.k weúÈkd nvqfhys w.h f;dms
fkdokakdj" tfia fyhska fu;eka mgka fï .d:dfjda iyiair .d:d kï fj;s" idroyilska
mqcdfldg blaì;s nuqKdkag iem hdkdjla § f.g hjqy' ti| iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda i;ry .d:djg
iyiairdy mQcd l<yhs uy;ajq idOqldr kdo meje;af;ah'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajhka fouõmshjq rcorefjda fofok tmj;a wid ;uka iïmf;ys f,daN neúka
fkdi;=gq jkakdy' to fndaêi;ajfhda nuqKd hjd ;uka jykafia fouõmsh fofokd lrd f.dia
SANHIDA LANKA
je|,d tl;a mfil isáfial' blaì;s fidryq w;ska .e,jqfka flfia±hs ms<si|r l;d ud;%hl=;a
fkdfldg ;uka jia;f = ,daNS neúka .d:d i;rla wid idroyilska mQcdlf<a ienej±hs úpd<dy' ti|
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia;a mshdkka jykai uu jkdyS ish¨ .xÕdjkaf.a Èh jeÈfuka fkdmsfrkakdjq
uyd id.rh fuka hï i;amr q eI flfKla ud iómhg t<U ukdjq Ndis;hla lshkakdyq úkï ta
weiSfuys i;=gqjq muKla uq;a iïm;a;ska m%fhdackhla ke;af;ñ' Bg ldrKd lsïo h;a jia;=j kï
fidrekag i;=rkag;a Èhg;a .skk a g;a jia;= iajdñ yg;a i¾jidOdrKh' tfia fyhska wffkh¾ksljq
iïm;a;hs ukdjq ioaO¾uhg mQcdfldg wkq.dñl ksOdkhla ksOdklsÍu lD;mqKHhkaf.a ,laIKhlehs
lshd fouõmshkag;a wiajid jod<fial'
fufiao lshd uydfndai;dkka jykafia mshdKka jykai iïm;a lrKdfldgf.k ug kskoa d lrK
fialoa uu jkdys nK wid kej; ;d iómhg tñhs fidryg im;fldg ke.Swdñhs' tneúka
iunig Èúmqod wdhq;u = fjhs' kqU jykafia ika;ljq fï we;a" wia " r: mdn, fikÕ yd iuÕ
j,aúÿkdjh" k,,a mgh" u.=,a lvqjh" fiai;a P;%h" ñßjeäiÕ,h"hs olajk ,o mxprdc ll=O
NdKavho ish¿ jia;l = du fl,Yldufhka Ouq¾O jq fï rcHh wdkqNj l< uekjehs mshrcyg
rdcHh mdjd ÿkai| rcyqf.a ,h b,s,yqK' ti| uy;ajq fidalfhka l=ula lshõo orefjks yia;s
wdYajdÈ p;=rx.kS fiakdj yd uy;ajq OkqoO a r fhdaOhka we;af;a fufiajq wmod¾:hg meñKshdjq
;udf.a ðú;h .,jd.kakd msKi s fõo tfiafyhska ish¿ liS rdcHh jdiSjq isõrÕfikÕ irydf.k
f.dia wmg mi ñ;=re jq fidryq ðú;CIhg muqKj q ïy' f;dm Tyq lrd hd fkdyelalehs lSh' ta
rÊcqyfq .a fidf<dia oyila kdgl ia;y S% oq wjfYaijqka mßjdr ckfhdao l÷¿ yqKq uqyK
q q we;sj kej;
rÊcqrefjda fmdaßidohd iómhg fh;a,hs uy y~ska y~d hq.dka; jd;fhka meyer j.=rejdjk ,o
uyi,a jkhla fihska tl me;sr fudr.kdkag mgka.;ay'
ti| uyfndai;dfKda mshdkka jykai ta fmdaßidof;u fkdurd w,ajdf.k f.disk; q a udf.a nia
weoys,s fldg udf.a O¾uY%jKhg ndOd jla fkdfldg kej; tjqj ta b;d wreuh' tfiafyhska Tyq
lrK,o úYajdih i|yka lrkakdjq uu Tyqg ÿIaglulao udf.a nig le,,lao fkdflfrïñfhhs
foudmshka wiajid uyrc uu lrK,o uy;ajq l=i,a we;af;ñ' tfia fyhska pd;=ïydrdðld§jq
iÈjHf,dalfhys ÈjHuhjq m[ldu iemh kï ug fldIgd.drfhys msre OdkH i[phla fuka ug
m%;HCij ;=nf Q hah' tfiafyhska rÊcqrejka jykai l%;s l%;
s ;
a j isáhdjq wm jekakjqkga rdcH iïm;a;s
kï b;d,ulh' tfyhska uu fmdaßidohd iómhg fhfñhs fouõmshka fofokd je| iuqf.k .u
kshï.u jeis ish¨ i;ajhkao wiajid ish¨ ixialdr O¾uhka wks;Hh fia O¾ufoaYkdfldg
uyfndai;dfkda iEnEnig Èúmqod tojiau rcf.hs ,e. fofjks ojia wrefKdaoh kslu a K
q fial'
ti| miqmiafiys w~d f.k yqKq wka;#mqr jkakdÈjq ish¨ ckhka j,ld.kag fkdfmdfydi;aj
;uka kslu a K
q q uyms; wjqrd ysß ye| ud flfrys fifky we;s flfkl=ka fï br mekmshd fk¿j
uekjehs jod<i| is,j a ;ajq uyf;acia we;s uyfndaêi;ajhkaf.a wK blaujdmsh fkdysu uyy~ska
fudr.d isxy úc%dudkfhka kslu a K
q q uyfndai;dKka n, n,d o¾Yk m:h bl=;j a kf;la isg y~d
je,m kqjrg jkay' uyfndai;dfkda ;uka kqjrg jeä u.ska fmdaßidohd iñmhg .shy' hkakdjq
;eke;a;ka jykafiao iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda t;ajd fkt;ajd rela foaúh hula ug leue;af;da kï
;ud yeÕ+kjla flfrjhs fï rcorejka urdmshd m[p uOqr udxYfhka ì,shï flfrñ or iEhla
ne| wÕ=re niakd msKi s .sks fud,jd uia m,.kag W,a ihsñka Wka ;eke;a;jqka msámiafiys f.diska
isáfial' ti| fmdaßido moiÕs{dfjka lrleù ne¨fha fofmdaueoke.S mqki a | uv,la fihska
È,sfikakdjq uyfndai;dKka f.a uK ±l pkaøldka;f s hka msm.
S h
s fl!uohla fuka i;=gq fidïkiska
mskd uyrc kqjrg .sh kqU jykafia l<ukd lghq;= fldg jeä fial±a hs úpdrd ti| Y%u S yd
fndaêi;ajfhdao in| ftyf,!lsl mdrf,!lsld¾: isoaê m%ijhlrkakdjq liqma iïudiïnqÿka
foaYkdl< i;dry .d:d i;r wid iyiaidry mQcd fldg injig mqcd fldg ;dlrd ke.S tñhs lshd
bksín f;da ud urd hd.h lr;;a uia wkqNj lr;;a lrjhs jod<fial'
tmj;a wid fmdaßido fï rÊcqrefjda lsis Nhla ke;=j ud iïuqLfhys l:dflfr;s' taldka;fhka
fudjqka weiq nfKys wdkqNdjfhla úh hq;h = hs is;d uu;a Wka w;ska wid ks¾Nh úh hq;h= hs is;d
uyrc ÿï rys;j niakd,o iy wÕ=frys myk ,o uia f;ñ .sßh' tneúka fuod reÑ;lh wÕ=r = eng
l, m,dyl;a ms<j s ïfõo t;lg f;dm weiQ i;ryd .d:d ug lshj' wikakg wNsmd% we;af;ñ lSh'
tmj;a wid uyfndai;dfkda fmdaßidof;u ;udf.a múgq.K = iajNdjfldg we;af;ah' tneúka ^fuod

SANHIDA LANKA
reÑ;lfha wÕ=re ng l<& uola Tyq k,jd ks.y % fldg ,Êcdlrjd miqj lshñhs is;d fmdaßidoh f;da
b;d wO¾ñIagfial' nv msKi s ;DIaKdjg .e;sj Bkshd rdÊc iïm;a;f s hkao msßyqfKyso tfia
fyhska ksrka;rfhka u,jel=Kq w;a we;sj wkqNj lrkafkysh' tfiafyhska ;d flfrys i;Hjd§
.=Kfhla ke;' wO¾ñIagjq oreKqjQ ;g kjf,daflda;;r oyï weiSfuka m%fhdack ljf¾o' tïn,
O¾udO¾u fol iuqøfhys t;rg fu;r fihskoa rid;,hg Njd.%hfiahs iudfkdjkafkah' tfiafyhska
fmdaßidohd isxyf;,a ro;a liqka n÷k iqÿiq Wknjuq;a ueá n÷kays /|úh fkdfhlauh' tfiafyhsku a
wm jeks i;a;i s a fndaêmdCIsl O¾uhka mqreÿlrkakdjq iõ¾..dñj isá uy;auhka úiska wid ±rE
kjf,daflda;;r oyï f;dm jeks wmdh ud¾. m%;m s kakj isáhdjq f;dm jeks jqjkag weiSfuka lï
lsk±a hs jod<fial' tfia ks.y % fldg jod< uyfndai;dkkaf.a ffu;%s wdkqNdjfhka lsmh s dfkdys
;udo YsIH LHl; fyhska wksla Wmudjla f.kyer olajkafkaï uyrc ish¨ oUÈõ;,fhys rc
orefjda i¾jd,xldrfhka ieriS uy;ajq n, we;s fikÕ msßjrd W;=ï mqrj,g mekle.S mqjovf.dia
;shKq j
q Q .erfhka uqjka úo ðú;laIhg muqKjq kakdjq iïNdrflfkla fkdlk njuq;a w¾:h msKi s
mqreIhka urkakdjq fuolsku a mrf,dj úmdl ißh' tfiafyhska kqU jykafia l=ula msKi s udj
wO¾ñIaG fldg lshkfialoa bÈka ta ud.udxYpdPj uqjka urdlkakdjq f;iq rc orefjda ks¾fodaIfhda
úkï mQßIudlrKh lrkakdjq uu;a ks¾fodaY fjïuhhs lshd tmj;a wid iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda
Tyqf.a ,íêhìo WodyrKhla f.kyer olajkakdjq in| fmdaßidoh rdc O¾uhka rlakd rc orefjda
we;=,a j,iqka Èúhka n,a,ka n,¨ka wdÈjq miakh s we;s i;=kfa .a uia fkdlkakdyqh'
hf:dal; a jQ miacd;sho ;u ;ukaf.a uiao fkdlkakdyq f;da jkdys miakh s we;s fkdlEhq;= iajcd;sfhys
uia wkqNjlrkafkys ;sßika i;=ka újrg;a wvqfjys±hs jod<fial' tmj;a wid fmdaßido n,j;a
ks.y% hg meñK wksla .%k: a hla fkdolafka ;ud l< mõiudfldg wksla WodyrKhla f.Kyer
lshkafka uyrc kqU jykafia ud jeks tlalyq w;ska .e,úf.K ish¨ mxplduiïm;sfhks iuDoaOjq
ijlShjq Njkdhg f.diaa miñ;=re jq ud iómhg kej; wdfial' ta ;ud rdcO¾uhg we;=<;a±hs lSy'
blaì;s uyfndai;dfkda in| rdcO¾ufhys olaI flfKl=ka ug jvd fuf,õys ke;' ojiam;d Woh
f¾Ldj fkdjrojd kef.Kysrla fihska oi rdc O¾u keu;s f¾Ldj fkdrojd mj;So il,f,dalfhys
jHma;jQ lS¾;s f>daId we;af;ñ' tfia fyhska oirdc O¾uhg we;=<;aj is,fhys wka;Ns;j injrlakd
msKi s f;dm jeks pKav i;ajhl= lrd ke.s wdñ' bÈka udf.a injig le,f,laù kï f;djeks
mdmsIg a i;ajhkagu kshujq ;¾lhg hkafkïfõo' tfia fyhska ,dul l%h s djg we;=<;afkdjk
msKi s injig Èú Èñhs jod, fial' blaì;s fmdaßido f;u uyrc jia;d% NrK Ok OdkHdÈfhka
msrekdjq ish¨ fmdf,djo ;=ki a D;=jg lrK,oaodjq Èõ úuka n÷jq W;=ïjq m%did;ajho fidf<dia
oyila muK fojÕkka n÷jq jrÕKkao wm%udKjq we;a wia r: mdn, fikÕo .juysid§jq iïm;a;h s o
;=kf a jf,ys f.Kyer muqKj q k,o rla;jJokd§jq fkdfhla wdydr±hs hk fïid uy;a rdciuDoaêh
yer injifhys ljr wdksixihla ±l injig Èúmsÿfial±a hs úpdf<ah' ti| uyfndai;dfkda
,eõ.sks ksjd niakd wdldi.x.d m%jdyhlafuka úpd< nig wkQrEmjq O¾u l:djla f.kyer
olajkfiala in| fï fmdf,daf;f,ys úµdudk jq hïlsis rihla we;akï ta ish¨ rihka flfrka
i;Hjpk kue;s rihu W;=u Bg ldrkd lskoa h;a injfiysu msyá s hdjq Y%uK n%dyauKd§jq yeu cd;s
crd jHdê urKd§jq il,ÿlaL kue;s id.rh fuka t;rj idka;m s rq hg meñfKkakdyqhhs fufia ta
uy fndaêi;ajfhda i¾j{;d{dkfhys meyer lvdlkag wd n<,l=g ;ud w;;=nq >krka ierháhlska
myrÿkakdfia W;=ï O¾ufhka ksY; S% jq ´yg OïufoaYkdfldg jod<fial'
ti| fmdaßidof;u nqoO a m%uLq m%noq O
a jq moauhka mßoafokao kf.da uOH.;jq pkaøuKav,h mßoafokao
oyilajr jrÈúo,ska Tma ke.= >k rka legm;la ißoafoka È,sfhkakdjq ffu;%m s ¾
Q jd.ukhg noao
wia ñ;% m%ldiflfrñka lrK,o l:d we;s uyfndaêi;ajhka uQK ±l fïid wÕ=re/ila yd iikd,o
W,a w§jq fkdfhla lkalgq,a n, n,d nkfoaYkd lrkakdjq pkaøldka;h s ÿgqi|leka ñkshla fihska
ffu;%kS a woaodjq fï uqyKq q lsi;
s a Ñ;af;d ;%di ud;%hl=;a ke;' lsfulafodafyda fï i;ryd .d:dfhys
wkqiiafoda ke;' injifhys wkqiiafoda fkdfkd;a ljr wdkqNdjfhlafodafydahs úpdrñ is;d uyrc
fun÷ ñkSurK fidrlayq iómfhka .e,ú uOqrjq mxpldu .=Kfhka .ejiS.;a kqU jykafiaf.a
rcf.g f.dia tn÷ rdcY%h s wfmalI a dfkdfldg kej; udlrd wdfial' tfiafyhska kqU jykafia
urKNh ke;s fiala ldrKd lska±hs úpdf<ah'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajhka jykafia in| ud úiska nqoOa d§jq i;amr
q eIhka úiska m%Yxid lrK,o odk
Ys,dÈ oimqKHl%hs d jia;= fkdlvfldg mqrK,o ;jo fmdaßidoh fouõmsh fofokdjykafiago

SANHIDA LANKA
ukdfldg Wmia:dk lrK,osñ ;jo nkaOj q ¾.hd ñ;% mq;% l,;%doSkoa Wka Wkaf.a wNsmd% kql,
+ jq
mßoafoka fmdaIHlrK,Èñ' tfia fyhska in| ksjkamr q hg hkakdjq u. udfia t,slrK,Èñ' tfia
fyhska in| ksjka mqrhg hkakdjq u. udfia wkqNj flfrïhs kuq;a hd. flfrhs kuq;a kd w.=fK
lehs jod<fial'
fufia uyfndai;dkka nKjodrd;a fmdßido is;kafka fï iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda W;=ïjq i;amr
q eI
O¾ufhys msyá
s hdy' [dkiïmkakhy' uOqrNdis;hy' bÈka fudyq urd hd.flf<kakï udf.a bi
i;a lvlaj me,shkafkah' kej; fmdf<dj fyda újr§ .e,shkafkahhs Nhska ;%i;
a j uyrc kqU
jykafia jeks i;Hjd§ rclayq hfulauerEfha ùkï y,dy, úIhla wkQNdj l,dkï jekafkahhs
ysksf.k È,sfhk hjgla .s¨jd jekafkahhs lSy'
kej; i;rdy .d:d wikqleu;sj wodr f.!rjfhka uyrc i;ajf,dalfhys hïlsis i;ajflfkla
nK weiSfuka l=i,d l=i, úmdl okakdjq tneúka uuo kqU jykafiaf.ka i;r yd .d:d
wikqleue;af;ñ udf.a is;o ±ka oyug wef,hs lshd hd{dflf<ah'
blaì;s uyfndai;dfkda ±ka jkdys fudyqf.a ,h wooúh bksOnkalu
S ukdl,hs is;d jodrd in|
tfiaúkï lka fhduqfldg wihs lshd kkaon%dyauKhd lSf,iu .d:d i;r foaYkdfldg ;uka
iqCIujQ kqjkska úksúo o;a;djQ w¾: olajd jodrKfial'
in| l,HdKñ;%hka iu. tlpdßhla lrK,o iud.uh fndfyda ojila ftfyf,!lsl mdrf,!lsld¾:
isoê
a m%ijhfldg /l,kag iu¾:h hkq tfll ;jo wi;amr
q eIhka yd iuÕ ishla wjqreÿ tl;ekl
úiqj;a ojila /l,kag wfmdi; hkqÿ¿fll'
;jo uyrc ish¨ bßhïfjysu kqjKe;s mKaä;jre yd tlaju jdihl< hq;u = h' ta tafiauhhs i;a;is a
fndaêmdCIsl O¾uhka mqreÿ lrkakdjq i;amr
q eIhka yd tlajq i;ajf;u tu O¾uf;u W;=ïfia ±l
mqreÿ lrK ,ÿj ijqmfia nqÿ;eka ,efnhs tfiafyhska ta O¾u mqreÿlrkakdjq i;amr q eIhkag ish¨
f,iska iM,jkafkah'
;jo fmdßido rÊcqrefjks rcorejkag w.%jdykhjq ukdjq l¾udka; we;s r:hh fufia lsil s f,l
Èrdfho tfukau p;%xS Y;a l=KfmdfldgGdihka iudOdkjq fï YÍrho lf,l crdjg meñfKhs'
je,s crdjg fkdmeñfKfka' ljroh;a i;amrq eIjdifhka meñfKkaKdjq .=K O¾u rdcm%dma; fkdfjhs'
ljrldrKfhka ±hs h;a ti;a O¾uh mqreÿl,djq crdjqjo cd;s cd;sfhys ta O¾uf.k fndfyda
iïm;a;f s hys rEmfhys fh!jkfhys ftYap¾hfhys wdêm;Hfhys msygs q jk,o fyhskehs okqj'
wdldYhg fmdf<dj fihskoa iuqøfhys t;rg fu;r fihskoa O¾ud O¾ufol tla fkdfj;shs
kqjke;af;da lsh;s' wi;amrq eI iud.fhka msyá
s hdjq wO¾u iudodkfhka we;a;dyqo bÈka i;amr
q eI
iud.fuka ,;a wjjdo ms<fs .k úiqjfyd;a iir ihqfrka t;rúhyelshhs hkd§ka ish¨ jkfoaj;djka
,jd idOqldr fojñka ´yg i;ryd .d:d w¾: jod<fial'
fufia uyfndaêi;ajhka ñysßjq lgy~ska O¾ufoaYkd lr;a lr;a ;udo jHla; neúka fï ysñhdfkda
u;=f,djq;=rd nqÿjk flfkl=ka ieáhhs is;;a ish¨YÍrh miajkla m%s;sfhka mskd.sfhah' ti|
uyfndai;dKka flfr;s fudf<dlajq is;a we;sj rdÊch ÿka mshdKka i;=gj q weiska n,d uu kqU
jykafiag Èmshkag iqÿiqjq rkarejka uq;= ueKsla wd§jq jia;j
= la fkdolñ' fï ud w¾: jHck iys;jq
.d:d wid i;=gj q f
q hï kqU jykafiag .d:di;rg jr i;rlafoñ .;uekjehs lShd tmj;a wid
uyfndaêi;ajfhda in| f;dmg jkakdjq urKh;a fkdjkafka ys;g jkakdjq fuf,da mrf,da folays
jkakdjq w¾: wk¾: fkdolafkysh' in| fï i;ajf,dalfhys ud we;=¿jQ ish¨ i;ajfhda urK
O¾ufhka ks¾uqla;jq i;ajflfkla ke;' tfyhska kqjke;a;djq i;ajfhdao urK taldka;fia±l
urKska u;af;ys ;ukag ys;leu;sj frf,õys iqji|yd m¾Ksjdwd§jq miamúka je,flkakdyqh'
urKj;a urK u;af;ys jkakdjq ij¾.Smdh fol;a wfmlaIdj ke;af;ys ñka ug jefvla wjfvla
jkafkahhs fkdis;d wl=i,O¾ufhysu jHjD;j ñKsurd wkqNjlrkafkysh' tfiajq ;eke;a;jq
úiska foïuehs lS jrh ;srhhs is;d yer.ekau mKaä; lug we;=<;a fkdjkafkafõ±hs jod<fial'
blaì;s fmdßido lshkafka uy rc ðú;h f;d;ajd kqU jykafiag udÿka jrhg ydksfhla lsis
lf<l;a fkdfõ ud Yl ke;sj jr.; uekjehs lSh'

SANHIDA LANKA
ti| fndaêi;ajfhda fï f;u b;d nqyá q j lshkafkah' tneúka bksín jr .;ukdl, t;l=ÿ Wj;a
ñksuia fkdlEhq;=hhs hkjr m<uq fldg .;sñ kï n,j;aj ñßflkafkah' tfiafyhska m<uqfldg
wjfYaIjq jr;=K f.K miqj tlshk jrh b,ajd.ksñhs is;d in| W;a;ufhda W;a;uhka yd ñ;%O¾uh
flfr;s' tfiau p[dKjka;hka tlajk iq,, a N W;a;u cd;s fomlaIfhys we;a;jqka iu. jdih
.xÕd kï .xÕdfjys c,h;a huqKd kï .x.xfjys c,h;a tlajj q dfia W;=ï jkafkah' tneúka wjqreÿ
ishhla ðj;ajkakdjq ;udf.a weiska olakd wNsmd% we;af;ï ta jrh m<uqfldg fojhs fmdaßidohkaf.a
ðj;aùula leu;s Wjlayfq uka ;uka jykafia b;d jHla; neúka udf.a ðú;h fojhs fkdb,ajd Tyq
wjqreÿ ishhla ðj;aùu ;udolafka ;udf.a ðú;h weú;s fyhska fõ±hs m%ikakfldg wjqreÿ ishhla
ðj;ajkakdjq ;d olakd leue;af;ñ' fï lshk jrh m<uqfldg b,a¨fial'
ti| fmdßidofhda fï rÊcqefjda ;ukaf.a tn÷jq ;ukaf.a hifMYap¾hlska msßfy<d w,ajdf.K
urdldmshkag is;= udiqÅiqjm;a jkakd leue;a;ïy' wfka uqka mrd¾:fhysu Yryqkn
q jla b;d hym;a
ksidhhs i;=gqjq is;a we;akï jxpdfldg jrh.;anj fkd±k jrfokakdjq ;eke;af;a'
tfiau uyrc W;=ïjqo kqjk we;a;jqkf a .ao iy jdih hkq kqU jykafia jod< f,iu W;a;uh wjqreÿ
ishhla ðj;ajkakdjq ud iqjfia ±l jod< uekjehs hk fï m<uqjk jrh Èksñhs wer.;uekjehs Èk
blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda fofjks jrh b,a,kakdjq uyrc hïfia tla ishhla rdcOdksfhys rcorefjdau
meñfKk ,oaodjq wNsfial we;a;djq ;u ;ukaf.a kñka ta ta ia:dkfhys m<uq ia;; = f
s >daId we;a;d
yd uy;a ftYap¾hfhys msyá s hdjq ta rcorejka rfcl= úiska ueßh yelafla fkdfjhs tfyhska
tlaihs hla rcorejkaf.a ðú;h odkh fojhs fofjks jrh b,a¨fial' blaì;s fmdßidofhda ta jrh;a
kqU jykafiag Èksñhs fufia fofokd lrKl:dj rc orefjda iuyrla iuyrla wikakdjqmr q d fkdj
wikakg ldrKd ljfrfohla fmdßidofhda .ig ÿïjeo.ks;±a hs hk Nhska uola ÿrefldg orih
ne| .skls < yd tfia fyhska kq. .ig yd oriEhj w;=frys fofokd lrK l:dfjka iuyrla wid
i;=gj
q fkdfnda,lska iq;fidau rÊcqrejka jykafia fmdaßidohkao oukh ,kfial' fkdnjhs wiqjeiQy'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda ;=ka fjksjrh b,a,kfiala uyrc ishhla rc orefjda ;d úiska w,ajdf.K
w;=,; a , úo kq..i t,af,k ,oaodjq ;u ;ukaf.a ðú;hgo fidalfhka yeufjf,ysu uqK yqKq
l÷f,ka y~kakdyqh' tfia fyhska nkaOk q .;jq ta rcorejka Wkdyer Wka Wkaf.a rdcHfhys
msyg
s j
q d¨j' ukd jrh ;=kfa jksj b,ajñ jod<fial'
l=ula msKi
s oh;a rÊcqrejkaf.a ðú; odkh ÿkao ffjrhla Wka yeu ;udg oiafldg fufkysu
rojkakdla j;a ke;akï ckmoj,g f.dia úfldagms hkakla j;a flf<ñ kï kmq/hs Wka Wkaf.a
rdcHfhys msysgqjkakdjq jrh ;=kafjks jrh .;afialehs o;hq;='
fmdßido hym;ehs uyrchs .súi ta jr;a Èk'
blaì;s iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda i;rjeks jrh b,a,kfiala uyrc fï oUÈj tlaih s hla rdcOdksh
iïnkaOjq fkdfhla .ï kshï .ïjeis ukqIfhda fmdaßidoh;a wjqÈka wm w,ajd.kafkah' ±ka wjqÈka
wm w,ajkafkahhs is;d ;d flfrys;a Nhska rlaIdia:dk. fjfisjjk .ykdÈhgj ish¨rg ckiqkHj
.shdfiau .sfhah' tfyhska b;d m%;ls l
a ,
= jq ñKsuialEfuka je,l=jhs lshd i;rjeksj fï jrh
b,a,ñ jod<fial'
uyfndai;dfkda fufia jod<l, w;ska w; meyer isáhd in| iq;fidau rÊcqrefjks f;dms ;ud
l=ula lshõo uu ta jrh flfiao mshïo boka .kakd wNsmd% we;akï wkslj
a rhla meyer.kqj'
taldka;fhkau fï ukqIH uxYh ug m%h s ukduh' fï ldrKdfldg ta kshdjq rdcHY%h S la wer
Wol,dj jkhg jkañhs tfia fyhska uu bkaflfia kï je,elalfyuo wksla jrhla b,ajd.kqjhs
lSy'
blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda fuf;u ñkSuia ;udg b;d m%h s fyhska je,elalfktñ' ;udf.a kqkj q kska
lshknjuq;a wl=i,h uqkag fï ksid msfrk njuq;a f;iq uqkaf.a wkdpdr m%jD;a;sfhla ke;' bÈka
hï ldrKhlska fuhska j,l;a ud úkd lsif s lfKla ke;" hï Wmdhlska j,lï is;d ´yg nK
jodrKfiala uyrc ;dn÷jq <orejhi msyá s b;d úfYaIjq w;suy;ajq ftYap¾hfhys uyrc ;d n÷jq
<orejhi msyá s b;d úfYaIjq w;suy;ajq ftYap¾fhys msyá s hdjq f;da fuug msh % hhs mdml¾ufhys
jHdjD;j u;=jkakdyq ÈjH ukqIHf,dal iïm;a yd ksjka iïm;a;k S a msßyS b;d Nhdkl iajrEm
we;a;djq krlfhys bmso wfkajd iqj yia .Kka wjqreÿ uq¿,af,ys i;r wmdfhka f.dvkef.fkdys
SANHIDA LANKA
ÿla wkq Nj lrkafkys tfyhska uyrc ;udyg fkdleue;a;jqka úiska ;udf.a lh ;udgu m%h
njuq;a wksla jia;j= la mshfkdjk bj ;df.a kqjksk; q a mÍlaIdfldg n,d tfia fyhska ;ud ;udg
s jk

fkdis;d m%h
s jia;f= hys ,.akj wl=i,h mqrd wmdhNdlajkafkys tïn, kqjke;s njkï m%h s jqjoo
hfula wl=i,a msf¾ kï tys Ñka;dj yer ftyf,!lsl mdrf,!lsl Ydmh idOdfokakdjq mru uOqr
jQ l,Hdkl¾ufhys weisßK hq;=h' tfia fyhska iajlShdêm%;H m%jD;ajq rdcHfhys msysá f;dm úiska
ú¢kd ,o ta idrdcHh iïm;a;h s lska msßfy,d kej; fï cd;sfhys pq;jQ f;dm krlfhys Wmojkag
ksij
s q ;DIaKdjg jiÕfkdj u;= ÈjH ukqIHf,dal iïm;a idOd ;g iqÿiq jQ l=i, l¾ufhys fh§
ñkSuia lEfuka j,l=jhs nK jodrd i;rjeks jrh b,a¨fial'
fufia uyfndai;dkka fuf,dj N.jd jod< l< krl Nhska ;%i: a ,u iq;fidau rÊcqrejkag foñ
ls jrh fkdfokag;a fkdms<sjk' óksuia lEfuka j,lskag;a fkdms<sjk' l=ula flfrïfodafydahs
l÷¿ msrekqjQ ±iska hql;
a j uyrc ókSuia b;d m%h
s jpk nj jodrd wkslja rhla b,a¨j uekjehs
fuhska je,elal fkdfyñhs weiSh'
fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid jodrKfiala in| hï i;ajflfKla fuug m%h s hs wd;au fikyhyer
wl=i, l¾ufhys jHjD;j ldrKd ldrKd mÍlaIdfldg .; fkdfykakdjq m%h s jpkhg msKis
úiñY%jrq d wkqNj fldg t;ku ñhjefgkakdjq rd fid~qka mrf,dúys krlfhys Wmokdyqh';jo
uyrc fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajflfkla kqjkska mÍlaIdfldg iqrdmdkd§jq m%shldrKh ldhsl
ffp;isljq ÿlg fya;h = hs kqjkska ±k tn÷jq w¾:jH[ckfhka ÿrej W;aidyfhka odk Ys,d§jq
iqpß;fhys fhfokafkah' tfiajq i;ajf;u ;S;;
a lgqld§ T!IO wkqNjfhka ks¾jdHdê jk i;ajhlayq
fuka ;udl, iqpß;hdf.a fuf,dj;a iqjú| ñh mrf,dj .sh l,ay; s a ÈjH ukqIHd§ iïm;g meñK
iqjm;ajkafkahhs jod<fialS'
tmj;a wid fmdßidof;u ne.Em;aj w~kajkah' uydmqreIhdfKks fï ñksiua fiys l, f,daNfhka
ðú;h yd iufldg is;kakdjq uõmsh fofokdo ufkd{jQ jia;l = du laf,aYldufhyso wd,hyer
Wodl,dj jkhg jeo fï kshdjq tn÷ ñkSuia lEfuka je,lsfhïhs h;k jrh flfia§mshkao ta ug
fkdms<sjkehs lSfhah'
kej; blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda tïnd fmdßidofhks kqjke;a;djq W;a;ufhda fonila fkdlshdu
i;Hjpkfhu lsh;s' tn÷jq f;dms;a leu;s jdrhla b,ajd.kqjhs ug lshd ±ka ud b,a¨ jrhg
ue,sjj tfia fyhska m<uq f;dm lS nig ißfkdfjkakdyhs lSy'
kej;;a fmdaßido uyfKks ñKs ufiys l< f,daNfhka l¾u m%dma;jqo fndfyda wl=i,a wls¾:j
whjg meñKshdmshd tn÷jq ukqIHudxY NCIKh flfrñhs flfia jrhla§ mshka±hs jrhla w~ñka
lsfhah'
blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda fmdßidofhks hï i;ajflfkla leu;s jrhla foñ' hful=g lSjdu
kej; ue,sfjkï tfiajq jrh fkdÈh hq;f a ;ah' f;dms jkdys ug in| fkdielfldg leu;sjrhla
b,ajd udf.a ðú;h yd ,h;a yerfiiq f;dm b,ajq jrhla foñ' ksh;fldg ug lshd fo;=ka jeksj
b,aúhÈ;a ue,súka kï i;Hjd§ lfula fkdfjhs ;jo fuf,dalfhys i;ajfhda yia;mdod§ wjhj /
l.kakd msKi s iïm;a §mshkakd yd ðú;h /l.kakd leue;af;a yia;mdod§ wjhj yer mshkafkah
i;Hjpk ixLHd;jq iqpß; O¾uhdf.a wkqiia isyl s rK i;ajfhda wjhj Ok ðú;h hk fï ish,a,
yer iqpß;hu mqr;s rdfcd;a;uhdfkda tfia fyhska ug foñ lS jrh fkdue,sj jydÈ i;H jpk
l=i,h mqrd.kqjhs hkdÈka fkdfhla ldrKd lshd fmdaßidohka i;H jpkfhys msyg s j
q d blaì;s
uyfndaêi;ajhdfkda ;uka .renj olajkakdyq fmdaßidofhks hulayq flfrka hfula l=i,d l=i,
m%ldYjq nK l:djla W.;af;a o hï W;a;ufhla hulayf q .a is; ielfha ÿrefldg ksiixldf<o
tfiajq wdpdßhf;u tn÷jq mqo.a ,hlayg uqyoq kejq ke.s.h s i;ajhla yg meñKs Èjhskla mßoafoka
msyg
s jkafkah' Nhla meñKsl, f.dia .e,úhk ;ekla mßoafoka mru m%;Y s g
a do jkafka' tn÷jq
W;a;uhd yd l, ñ;%;ajh kqjke;af;da fkdÈrjkafkdah' fkdkid rlafkahhs hkd§ka in|
fmdßidofhks hym;a .=K we;s wdpdßflfkl=kf a .a nia fkd.súisu lghq;= fkdfjhs uu f;dm
nd,l, m%Is á
a wdpdÍj fndfyda Ys,m
a b.ekaúï ±ka nqoO a ú,diuhka i;ryd .d:d lsñ' tfia fyhska
ud lSjd lrkag f;dms iqÿiq jkakdyhs lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
tnia wid fmdaßidofhda is;kakdyq iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda ug wpdßj;a isáhdy' ud úiska leu;s jrhla
.kqjhs lSjd jrhl=;a fok,o b;slk s a l<ukd lskoa tla cd;sfhl Wmkal, ñhhdu taldka;fhkau
ienej ñksuia fkdlñ hk jrh foñhs l÷¿ Odrd jefyk uqyk q k
s a hql;
a j WKiafkka ke.Sig s
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka Ysm% do uq,fhys je| je;sr in| iq;fidau rÊcqrefjks taldka;fhka ta ñksuia
leug m%h
s h' ta ksid rdc iïm;a yermshd uyjkhg jeo.sfhñ' ta kshdj ±k;a bka je,lhkag ug
lsjk
q ï ksrdydrj m%dKh fhkuq;a ta jdrh f;dmg Èmsfhñ ñksuia fkdlñ lSy'
ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda in| fmdaßidofhks tfiauh is,.=Kfhys msyg
s d i;ajhdf.a urK;a W;a;uhhs
lshñ' uyrc f;dm úiska ugo jrh §mshkag jod,od mgka wd¾hud¾.fhys msyg s dhj t;l=ÿ úkuq;a
kej;;a hd{dflfrñ b¢ka ud flfrysu f;dmf.a ffu;%f S hla we;akï uyrc mkai, s a wr.kqjhs
lSh'
tnia wid fmdaßidofhda hym;ehs in| ug mski a ,
s a È,jhs lshdu fndaêi;ajhka miÕ msyg s j
q d je|
tl;amiaj Wkafkah' uyfndaêi;ajfhda;a tn÷ ;o rElaIjq .=Kfhka hq;a ñkSuia ld weúÈkdjq
fmdaßidohka fkdfhla nKl;d yd fya;= ldrKd jpkfhka fudf<dla is;a jpkfhka we;sfldg ta
cd;sfhys wkqkaf.a ðú;h fkdkiakfia m[piS,fhys msysgqjqy' tlfKys t;kg /iajq N+udgq
foúhfhda uyfndaêi;ajhka flfrys iudêj wúÑfhys mgka NhdY%h olajd f,dll=yrh uq¿,af,ys
ÈjH n%yua ukqIHd§ka fmdaßidohka ñkSuia lEu j,ld,kag ksis flfKla ke;' wfka iq;fidau
rÊcqrejka ldf,ÿialrfhl l,o b;d hym;ehs jk ,eyen tlfld<dy, flfrñka ;=v ;=v idOq
ldr ÿkay' N+udgq foúhkaf.a idOqkdo Yíoh wid pd;=ïNdrdðld§ ÈjH f,dalfhys foúhka wdÈjq
iÈjHf,dalfhys foúhka wd§jq ish¨ foúhka yd fidf<dia n%yu a f,dalfhys foúfhda idOqldr ÿkay'
tojia iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda úiska fmdaßidohkag nk lshd m[piS,fhys msyg s j
q d¨y' ta ftYap¾hh
±l iudêjq jDCIfoaj;djdo úudkfhys isg idOqldr Èk' ta jDCIfoaj;djd ÿka idOqldr Yíoh wid
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka l<fia b;d ÿIalrh foúhka úisk; q a oufk,sh fkdyels idyl%h s d we;s mú;%jy q q
oufka¨ nj ;=kf a ,djÜ idka;c
s d, ÿkakd jekakehs hkd§ka uyfndai;dkkag ia;; = s l<y' fmdaßidoo
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka je| tl;a mfil isáfhah' ti| uyfndaêi;ajfhda rc orejka Wkdmqjfyd;a
hym;ehs lSy'
tmj;a wid fmdßidOf;u uu fï rÊcqrejka weufokd ug i;=rej isáfhñ' tfiafyhska ud úiska
uqok,o fï rÊcqrefjda jáka tlaj,d fld, wmf.a i;=rd fkdyer w,ajjhs lShd urdmqkï kmq/hs
is;d ud úisk;
q a iq;fidau rÊcqrejkaf.ka Ndr.;a m[pYs,h udf.a ðú;h h;;a ì|mshe fkdyelalehs
is;d uqka jykafia yd leájf.disku a ì¢h hq;h
= ' tfial,ays ug wNh fõjdhs lshd uyfndai;dkka
je| iajdñks fofokdu f.diska rc orejka uqoïyhs lSh'
fufia uyfndai;dkka fuf,dj N.jd jod< l< krl Nhska ;%i: a ,u iq;fidau rÊcqrejkag foñ
ls jrh fkdfokag;a fkdms<sjk' óksuia lEfuka j,lskag;a fkdms<sjk' l=ula flfrïfodafydahs
l÷¿ msrekqjQ ±iska hql;
a j uyrc ókSuia b;d m%h
s jpk nj jodrd wkslj a rhla b,a¨j uekjehs
fuhska je,elal fkdfyñhs weiSh'
fndaêi;ajfhda tmj;a wid jodrKfiala in| hï i;ajflfKla fuug m%h s hs wd;au fikyhyer
wl=i, l¾ufhys jHjD;j ldrKd ldrKd mÍlaIdfldg .; fkdfykakdjq m%h s jpkhg msKis
úiñY%jrq d wkqNj fldg t;ku ñhjefgkakdjq rd fid~qka mrf,dúys krlfhys Wmokdyqh';jo
uyrc fï f,dalfhys hï i;ajflfkla kqjkska mÍlaIdfldg iqrdmdkd§jq m%shldrKh ldhsl
ffp;isljq ÿlg fya;h = hs kqjkska ±k tn÷jq w¾:jH[ckfhka ÿrej W;aidyfhka odk Ys,d§jq
iqpß;fhys fhfokafkah' tfiajq i;ajf;u ;S;;
a lgqld§ T!IO wkqNjfhka ks¾jdHdê jk i;ajhlayq
fuka ;udl, iqpß;hdf.a fuf,dj;a iqjú| ñh mrf,dj .sh l,ay; s a ÈjH ukqIHd§ iïm;g meñK
iqjm;ajkafkahhs jod<fialS'
tmj;a wid fmdßidof;u ne.Em;aj w~kajkah' uydmqreIhdfKks fï ñksiua fiys l, f,daNfhka
ðú;h yd iufldg is;kakdjq uõmsh fofokdo ufkd{jQ jia;l = du laf,aYldufhyso wd,hyer
Wodl,dj jkhg jeo fï kshdjq tn÷ ñkSuia lEfuka je,lsfhïhs h;k jrh flfia§mshkao ta ug
fkdms<sjkehs lSfhah'
kej; blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda tïnd fmdm%idofhks kqjke;a;djq W;a;ufhda fonila fkdlshdu
SANHIDA LANKA
i;Hjpkfhu lsh;s' tn÷jq f;dms;a leu;s jdrhla b,ajd.kqjhs ug lshd ±ka ud b,a¨ jrhg
ue,sjj tfia fyhska m<uq f;dm lS nig ißfkdfjkakdyhs lSy'
kej;;a fmdaßido uyfKks ñKs ufiys l< f,daNfhka l¾u m%dma;jqo fndfyda wl=i,a wls¾:j
whjg meñKshdmshd tn÷jq ukqIHudxY NCIKh flfrñhs flfia jrhla§ mshka±hs jrhla w~ñka
lsfhah'
blaì;s uyfndaêi;ajfhda fmdßidofhks hï i;ajflfkla leu;s jrhla foñ' hful=g lSjdu
kej; ue,sfjkï tfiajq jrh fkdÈh hq;f a ;ah' f;dms jkdys ug in| fkdielfldg leu;sjrhla
b,ajd udf.a ðú;h yd ,h;a yerfiiq f;dm b,ajq jrhla foñ' ksh;fldg ug lshd fo;=ka jeksj
b,aúhÈ;a ue,súka kï i;Hjd§ lfula fkdfjhs ;jo fuf,dalfhys i;ajfhda yia;mdod§ wjhj /
l.kakd msKi s iïm;a §mshkakd yd ðú;h /l.kakd leue;af;a yia;mdod§ wjhj yer mshkafkah
i;Hjpk ixLHd;jq iqpß; O¾uhdf.a wkqiia isyl s rK i;ajfhda wjhj Ok ðú;h hk fï ish,a,
yer iqpß;hu mqr;s rdfcd;a;uhdfkda tfia fyhska ug foñ lS jrh fkdue,sj jydÈ i;H jpk
l=i,h mqrd.kqjhs hkdÈka fkdfhla ldrKd lshd fmdaßidohka i;H jpkfhys msyg s j
q d blaì;s
uyfndaêi;ajhdfkda ;uka .renj olajkakdyq fmdaßidofhks hulayq flfrka hfula l=i,d l=i,
m%ldYjq nK l:djla W.;af;a o hï W;a;ufhla hulayf q .a is; ielfha ÿrefldg ksiixldf<o
tfiajq wdpdßhf;u tn÷jq mqo.a ,hlayg uqyoq kejq ke.s.h s i;ajhla yg meñKs Èjhskla mßoafoka
msyg
s jkafkah' Nhla meñKsl, f.dia .e,úhk ;ekla mßoafoka mru m%;Y s g
a do jkafka' tn÷jq
W;a;uhd yd l, ñ;%;ajh kqjke;af;da fkdÈrjkafkdah' fkdkid rlafkahhs hkd§ka in|
fmdßidofhks hym;a .=K we;s wdpdßflfkl=kf a .a nia fkd.súisu lghq;= fkdfjhs uu f;dm
nd,l, m%Is á
a wdpdÍj fndfyda Ys,m
a b.ekaúï ±ka nqoO a ú,diuhka i;ryd .d:d lsñ' tfia fyhska
ud lSjd lrkag f;dms iqÿiq jkakdyhs lSy'
tnia wid fmdaßidofhda is;kakdyq iq;fidau rÊcqrefjda ug wpdßj;a isáhdy' ud úiska leu;s jrhla
.kqjhs lSjd jrhl=;a fok,o b;slk s a l<ukd lskoa tla cd;sfhl Wmkal, ñhhdu taldka;fhkau
ienej ñksuia fkdlñ hk jrh foñhs l÷¿ Odrd jefyk uqyk q k
s a hql;
a j WKiafkka ke.Sig s
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka Ysm% do uq,fhys je| je;sr in| iq;fidau rÊcqrefjks taldka;fhka ta ñksuia
leug m%h
s h' ta ksid rdc iïm;a yermshd uyjkhg jeo.sfhñ' ta kshdj ±k;a bka je,lhkag ug
lsjk
q ï ksrdydrj m%dKh fhkuq;a ta jdrh f;dmg Èmsfhñ ñksuia fkdlñ lSy'
ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda in| fmdaßidofhks tfiauh is,.=Kfhys msyg
s d i;ajhdf.a urK;a W;a;uhhs
lshñ' uyrc f;dm úiska ugo jrh §mshkag jod,od mgka wd¾hud¾.fhys msyg s dhj t;l=ÿ úkuq;a
kej;;a hd{dflfrñ b¢ka ud flfrysu f;dmf.a ffu;%f S hla we;akï uyrc mkai, s a wr.kqjhs
lSh'
tnia wid fmdaßidofhda hym;ehs in| ug mski a ,
s a È,jhs lshdu fndaêi;ajhka miÕ msyg s j q d je|
tl;amiaj Wkafkah' uyfndaêi;ajfhda;a tn÷ ;o rElaIjq .=Kfhka hq;a ñkSuia ld weúÈkdjq
fmdaßidohka fkdfhla nKl;d yd fya;= ldrKd jpkfhka fudf<dla is;a jpkfhka we;sfldg ta
cd;sfhys wkqkaf.a ðú;h fkdkiakfia m[piS,fhys msysgqjqy' tlfKys t;kg /iajq N+udgq
foúhfhda uyfndaêi;ajhka flfrys iudêj wúÑfhys mgka NhdY%h olajd f,dll=yrh uq¿,af,ys
ÈjH n%yu a ukqIHd§ka fmdaßidohka ñkSuia lEu j,ld,kag ksis flfKla ke;' wfka iq;fidau
rÊcqrejka ldf,ÿialrfhl l,o b;d hym;ehs jk ,eyen tlfld<dy, flfrñka ;=v ;=v idOq
ldr ÿkay' N+udgq foúhkaf.a idOqkdo Yíoh wid pd;=ïNdrdðld§ ÈjH f,dalfhys foúhka wdÈjq
iÈjHf,dalfhys foúhka wd§jq ish¨ foúhka yd fidf<dia n%yu a f,dalfhys foúfhda idOqldr ÿkay'
tojia iq;fidau rcacrq efjda úiska fmdßidohkag nKlshd m`CojiS,fhys msyg s j
q d Æy’ ta ftYjhœ
oel iudêjQ jDCIfoj;djdo úudkfhys isg idOqldr Èk' tajDCIfoj;djd ÿka idOqldr Yíoh wid
iq;fidau rÊcqrejka l<fia b;d ÿIalrh foúhka úisk; q a oufka,h s fkdyels idyisll%h s d we;s
mú;%jyq q oufkaÆ nj ;=kfa ,djg idka;c s , ÿkakd jekakhs hkd§ka uydfndai;dkkag ia;; = ls <y'
fmdßidoo iq;fidau rÊcqrejka je| tlla mfil isáfhah' ti| fndêi;ajfhda rcorejka Wkdmqjfyd;a
hym;ehs lSy'
tmj;a wid fmdrdidof;u uu fï rcorejka weofokd uj i;=rej isáfhñ' tfiafyhska udúiska
SANHIDA LANKA
uqok,o fï rÊcqrefjda jáka tlaj,d fld< wmf.a i;=rd fkdyer w,ajjhs lshd urdmQkï kmq/hs
is;d ud úisk;
q a iq;fidau rÊcqrejkaf.ka Ndr.;a m`CojiS,h udf.a ðù;h h;;a ì|mshe fkdyelalehs
is;d uqkja ykafia yd leájf.disku a ì¢hhq;h
= ' tfial,ays ug wNhfõjhs lshd uydfndai;dkka
je| iajdñks fofoku f.diska rcorejka uqoïyhs lSh'
tmj;a wid uyfndai;dfkda fofoku hym;ehs lshd kq..i Pdhdj wka;rhg f.dia is;kfiala
rcorefjda kï b;d o.aOjQ udk we;a;ey' tfiafyhska fudyq úiska wm fjfyi ,ÿïyhs fmdrdidohdo
w,ajdf.k urdmQkï udl< úl%uh uqÿkam;akj q y
q ' idoDiH yd tfia fyhska fï rÊcqrejkaf.ka
m%;{
s df.K ñÈhhq;h = hs is;d jodrKfiala uyrÊcqrefjks fï fmdßido rÊcqrejka f;dm yd ud
úiska je,s;a ¥IH úhfkdyelalehs m%;{ s d werf.k fmdßidohka ,Õg le|jd in| rÊcqrejka
Wkdmsjhs jod<fial'
blaì;s fmdßidofhda lvqj w;skfa .k tla rÊcqreflfkla ne| t,a,d¨ je,a fmd¨.idmsh tl,
i;aojila uq¿,af,ys ksrdydrj uy;ajQ fõokdfjka iq,fÕys t,ajk,o lgqlr`vq u,aoï mßoafoka
wE; uE; lrleúleùwdhdi ú¢ñka t,af,kakdjQ rÊcqrefjda neïn lmk,ÿj isgmshkag wij;ajj
uD;rEmhlafuka ìujeàyqkk a ti| fndaêi;ajfhda uy;a jQ lreKdfjka Wmojdf.K in| tf,i
ksÈhdj ñÈh fkdyelalhs fofjksj rÊcqrejka mgkaf.k ;ukajykafia oE;ska w,ajdf.k jeáhfkd§
r|j r|jd je,almjhs ne֕ lmamjd ;uka jykafia uyn, we;s fyhska m%h
s orejka jvd.kakd mshdk
flfkla mßoafoka fifuka f.f<ys je|fydjdf.k tlska tlg ìug nd i;mamd ;uka jykafia
Tjqka w;=,j
a , wjqKd¨ je,a weooud f,a ierj yer jK ksfodiafldg in| fmdaßidofhks .iska
Wmqgdf.K .,.,d f.fkjhs úOdkl<fial' fmdßido fhdao ta kq..iska fmd;a;laf.K.,.,d
Èk' fndaêi;afhdata yer f.k i;Hl%h
s dfldg w;=,;
a ,j, .e¨fial' tflfKys uyfndai;dkkaf.a
msrEmdrñ;djkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fí;a.d weo w; w,ukd yd iuÕ iqjjeui;ajia:ùh'
tl, fmdßidofhda iid,a werf.k Èh W¿leka msi uyfndai;dkka yd fofokd f;iq iShla
rcorejka ÈhW¿leka fmdjd ika;mSkh fldg miqj ojia ksod ke.S uOHdyakfõf,yso Èh W¿leka
fmdjd ;=kfa jksojia W¿leka iys;jQ le| fmdjd fufia ;=koa jila mßyrKh lrK,o rcorefjda
ksÿla ksfrda.sjqy'
blaì;a fndaêi;ajfhda ta rcorejka le|jd f;dmf.a rg ke.Shkag Yla;s weoaohs úpdrd jod<fial'
tl< rcorefjda;a b;ska m<dhïyhs lSy'
blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda fmdrdido le|jd ishrgg hïyhs jod<y" tmj;a widfmdßido rÊcqefjda
uyy`äka y`vd fndaêi;ajhkaf.a Y%m
s dofhys jeà yS iajdóks kqUjykafia fï rcorejka werf.k
jevmqj uekjhs uu jkuq,a M,dM,dydrfhka Ôj;ajkafkñ fuysu fjfiïhs we`vql,ays in| fï
jkfhys b| lrkafka lsïo w;sYhskau ruKshjQ nrKeiakqjrg hïyhs jod<fial'
tmj;a wid fmdßidofhda iajdóks l=ula jodrKfialoa bÈka uu rdcHhg .sfhïkï kqjrjdiSyq fï
rcf;u udf.a uj urd lEhha mshd urd hkd§ka uy;a jQ ffjr we;a;dyq fï fidryq w,ajdf.k
urdmshj hkd§ka wdfl%di mrNj fnfKñka uy;a jQ iremdykshg muqKj q d leáka uq;f
= rka Ôú;laIhg
muqKjq dmshkakdyqh'

ti| kqU jykafia iómfhka .kakd,o msßisÿ jQ iS,fhys msyá

s fyhska Ôú;h msKi
s wksla lsij
s layq
ud úiska ueßhyelafla fkdfjhs'

tfia fyhska ud kqjrg hd fkdyelal' ;jo uyrc m%h

s jQ ñkSïia lEfuka je,l=kd jq uu lSmmojila
Ôj;afjoao bksU kqU jykafia olakg fkd,efnñ fjõoehs uyy`äka y`vd iajdóks kqUjykafia
jevmqj uekjjehs lSy'

blaì;s uy fndai;dfkda uy;a jQ lreKdfjka Tyqf.a msg msßueo in| tfyhska f;dm ta rdcHfhys
msyg
s j
q ñka iq;fidau rÊcqrefjdakï uuh f;dmjeks ;omreI jQ idyisll%h s d we;s tllayq mjd oufka

SANHIDA LANKA
,Sï tn÷jQ uu nrKeiakj q r we;a;ka irejlafldg ud lSjd lrõ o tfia fyhska f;dm ta rdcHiïm;a;h
s
follafldg fnodmshd tlla foñ' tfiafyhska f;dm udlS jpkh l< ;eke;a;kaf;a ;rï yd Èk
mqrd;kh iemfhys msyg s jq d,S udu n÷jqjkagu iqÿiqhhs Tyq rdcHiïm;a;kS a f,dNlrjkfial'a
uyrc f;dmf.a uq¿;ekaf.hs wrlaleñhka úiska ukdfldg ÿre ñßia wd§ fkdfhlla l=¿nvq yd
msik iqj|ljk,o f;,a yQreuiao .srd wd§ mCIs i;=ka f;< me§ï ue,ùï wdoSjQ fkdfhla riuijqf,ka
hql;
a jQ Yl%hdf.a iqOdfNdackn÷jQ rdcfNdackh fï ksujñka n,uo mqreIuo j`âkh flfrñka
iemfia rdcHiïm;a;h s wkqNjlrkakd ;nd,d ljr ldrKhla fya;f = ldgf.K fuu jkfhys
jikafkyso"

;jo uyrc fkdfhla fkdfhla foifhys rcorejka úiski a ryd M,jk,o udKslHl=kv a ,dNrKd
§jQ fkdfhla wdNrK wdÈfhka ieryqKq ;df.a fidf<diaoyila ìfidajreka m%Odkfldg we;s ish.Kka
kdglia;S%yQ Yl%hd msrjerE fojÕkka fuka rdcHiïm;a;sfhys msysá hdjq;d msßjrdf.K fkfhla
,S,d ú,difhka is; we;s hï Wlj,Sfhla we;akï ÿrelrkakdyqh'

;jo uyrc kdkdm%ldr j¾K lïì, yd isy jHd>%iï w÷kaÈiï flfy,a uqjiï wd§fkdfhla iem
wdia;rKhka yd fld÷m,ia nyd w;=rK,o Y%y s hka uia;lfhys ie;mS ;jo kÕk,o Oj,d;,;%
we;s úYsIg a jQ isxydik uia;lfhys b| rdcuKav,S uydud;Hd§ka úiska msßjrK,ÿj rdcHdkqYdikh
lsÍu ;jo fojÕkla n÷ jrÕkla .ik jhk mxpd`â.sl ;+hœkdofhka yd ukdjQ Ndjydj,S,d
ú,difhka hql; a jkaÈNÜgd§ka úiska lshk ,o .S;l s d kdofhka is;m a K
s jñka lrK,o W;=ï jQ
rdcHY%S iïm;a yer Wol,dj fï jkfhys ÿfíNdck ÿYaYdhHdfjka ÿlaú| lsïo ;jo ;df.a is;l a ¿
jQ WoHdkfhys kÕk mqkk a Kh lrkakdyq fkdfhla ,smo p;=im a ocd;Ska yd miamhs f
q uka l< fkdfhla
ú,amka;f s hka yd yxi pl%jd§jQ c,prmlaIk s f
a .a w;s uOqrjQ wfkdHdkH rdjm%;r s djfhka yd l=if q udoh
msKis w;amiska w`vdniakdyq mxppkS yD`â.iuQyhkaf.a ruKshjQ CXdldr kdofhka Wm,laI; s ukyr
Whkafl<sfhka .SI % u
a iD;=iïNjk flfrñka jikakdyq w;sYhska ruKShjQ nrKeiakj q r rdcHh yer
jkfhys l=uk iemhla ;ldr|jQo@ tfiafyhska in| rdcHhg hïyhs jod<fial'

tfia uyfndai;dkka úiska fmr wkqNjlrK,o fkdfhla mxpldu.=Kfhka hqla;jQ rdiïm;a;s

i|ykalrjd jod<l< fmdaßido rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq óksuialEï keu;s iemhla ke;sl, uqka lS
rdciïm;a;h s g jvkd iïm;a;h s la ke;af;a kshuh fï idñorfjda i¾jm%ldrfhka uu fuf,dj
mrf,dj mrf,dj folska udflfrys ys; leu;sj m<uq fldg ud l,HdK l¾ufhys msyg s j
q d fojkqj
mqrdkqN;jQ rdcY%sfhys msysgjkqleu;sfhla uqkajykafia ùkd ud rdcHiïm;a;sfhys msysgqjd W;a;u
rdfcCøhdf.a iujdfhka mQrd;k iufhs msyg s jq d .shuekjehs is;la is;ls il, Yßrfha uevf.K
mj;akd jQ mS;
% ms f
% udaofhka uyfndai;dKkaf.a .=K= j¾Kdlrkakehs uyrc lDIKmlaIfhys pkaøuKav,
hïfia ojiska ojiig NdhkmlaIhg meñfKao tfukau wi;amr q eIhka yd tlajW
Q ;a;ufhd;a ojiska
oji Y%yS dkshg meñfKkafkah" ta tfiauh hïn|jQ uu i;ajO¾u jQ wrlaleñhd yd tlaùfuka
ñkSufiys rioek lrK,o wl=i, l¾ufhka kqUjykafia i|yd ùkd uolska krlhg.sfhñfjhs
tfyhska uyrc kqUjykafia jeks Y=l, a mlaIfhys j`âudkjQ pkaøuKav,hla fuka uy;a hiY%k S a
jvkafkñ fndfyda l=i,a fldg u;= ÈjHf,dalhg hkafkñfõoehs hkd§ uydfndai;dkaf.a
.=Kj¾Kdfldg kej;;a uyrc hïfia f.dv jiakd jeisjg muK yd iuÕ ueá úh,k muKlaj; Q a
fndfydal,la fkdmj;sk wi;amr q eIhka f.a iud.uh;a fndfydal,la ;g úmdl mj;ajd,kag
wiu;aúh' hïfia ú,ayS jiakd,o jeiafiys c,hh fndfydaojila iaÓrñhr we;sfyhsk; q a c,dY%h
we;sfyhska fndfyda ojila mj;afkah' tfiafyhska u f<ys uy;a jQ lreKd .+K we;s kqUjykafia
n÷ uyd;auhka tla jQ i;ajf;u ú,ays jg j¾Idc,hfihska fndfydal,la mj;afkahhs hkd§ka
wfklmßhdfhka uyfndai;dkkaf.a .=K j¾Kkd l<y'

blaì;s ta Y%u
s yd fndaêi;ajfhda fmdaßidohka yd ishla rcorejka le|jdf.k jkfhys msg;aj
mi,a.ulg wjqÈkajkay' ti| ta m%;Hka; jdiSyq iq;fidau rÊcqrejkajykafia oel hqyj
q bÈm;a
SANHIDA LANKA
kqjrg f.dia lSy'

tl, wud;Hfhda isjrq ÕfikÕ f.Kwjq;a rÊcqrejka msßjrd /lj,a.;ay' ti| uydfndaêi;ajfhda
isjr
q Õfik. msßjrd ndrdkiS rdcHhg kslu a k
q dy' w;ruÕ okõjeis i;ajfhda fndfyda m`vqre
mdlaal=vïf.K rÊcqrejka msßjrdlegqju kslauqKdy" fufiau uymlaIs;a yd iuÕ nrKeia kqjrg
meñKsfial'
 tl, fmdßidohkaf.a mq;kqfjda;a rdcHhlrkakdyqh' fifkú roaÿ kï ld,yi;skï fifkúroaÿuh"
tl, kqjrjeiafida iq;fidau rÊcqrejkajykafia fmdaßidohka oufkys,d le|jdf.k tkfial,
a hs
wid kqjrg Tyq jeoao fkdfoïyhs jdi,aM,d wdhqO.;a w;a we;sj igkg ieryS isg.;ay'

uyfndai;dkkajykafia jyi,aM,d.;anj oek fmdaßidohka yd iShla rcorejka ÿru r|jd wud;Hhka

.Kkla yerf.k jdi,alrd f.dia ;ukajykafia jeänj okajdhqfial' tmj;a wid rcqjrefjda
yqkiafika ke.Sig
s jyd fodryer rcf.g jvdf.kjehs úOdk l<y'

blaì;s fndaêi;ajfhda wrK,o fodßka kqjrg jkafial' rÊcqrefjdao fifkúroaÿo fmr .ukafldg
f.dia m%idohg jvdf.kjq;§a ka rdcdikuia;lfhys jvd ys|jd n`XdCoac,Sj isáhdy' ti| Y%s uyd
fndaê i;ajhka jykafiao fmdßido rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyiqka ìijqkoa f;hq wud;Hjrekao iómhg
le|jd jodrd rÊcqrejka kqjrg jeoao fkdfokag ldrKd ljf¾oehs fifkúrÿka úpd< fial' ti|
ld,yia;s kï fifkúroaÿ uyrc ta rc fukqjr rdcHlrkafka fndfyda ia;%S mqreIhka urdld
rcorejka fkdl< ukd fkdlf<ah' je,s kqjßka msg;a jq fyhska jk uoafoys bo;a ñKsurd lkafka
ish¨ oUÈjg isÿreu lf<ah' tfia fyhska fun| múgq .=Khla iajNdj fldg we;a;djQ tflla a
ldrKfhka kqjrg jeoao fkdfoïyhs lSy'

tmj;a wid uydfndaêi;ajfhda jodrK fila fikúr;akS oeka ta rÊcqrefjda tnkaola fkdlr;s'
ldrKd lsñoehs h;a @ uu Wka oukh <d YS,h msyg s j
q d m%;{
s d .;sñ' tfia fyhska ðù; msKi s m%dKjO
wd§ jQ ysxid msvdjla fkdlrkakdyqh' fu;eka mgka ta rÊcqrejka msKi s f;dmweug nfhla ùkï
wmsg ndrjehs jodrd rdc mq;h % dg jodrK fila' rÊcqfjks" orejka úiska foudmshkag Wmia:dk l<
hq;h= ' hï;dla fouõmshkag Wmia:dk l< jqkg jvd m<uq ÈjHf,dalhg hkakdyq i;aj flfkla fï
f,dalfha ke;' bÈka je,s;a fouõmshkag ÿYH jQ i;aj flfkla krlhg hkakdyq hkkd§ka
rÊcqrejkag wjjdo lshd fikúrÿkag okjd ld, yia;h s f;dao rÊcqrejkaf.a w;Hka; ñ;%fhys
rÊcqrejkag fiajlfhysh' ta rÊcqrejka úisku a b;d uy;a jQ ftYaj¾hfhys msyg s j
q k ,o tfia
fyhska f;dm úisk; q a rÊcqrejka jefvys yeisßh hq;= hehs fifkúrÿkag;a wjjdo lshd ìijqka o
le|jd foajúhka f;dmo l=,fhka wjq;a fï rÊcqrejka iómfhka w.fufyiqka ;k;=re ,Èka
iudkj jhia we;sj rÊcqrejka yd in|j úiS tlaj rdcHYS% wkqNjlrj' tfyhska f;dm úisk; q a
flf<ys .+K oek foaj;dj úiSu W;a;udx.kdjkag iqÿiq hehs hkd§ jQ fkdfhla mßoafoaka rÊcqrejkago
fifkúrÿkago ìijqkg a o O¾ufoaYkd fldg f;iq;a wud;HuKav,h yd kqjr jdiskg a ;a tïnd
rdcøDYHl¾u kï b;d nr fohl tfia fyhska f;dm yeu úisk; q a ta rc yg w.sh fkdyelalehs
ldrKd lsïo h;a f;dmf.a fï rdcHhg m%fjks rch" ;jo <|re jhfia isáfhah' udw;ska i;amr q eI
O¾uh wid i;=gqj i;rjjrhla § oirdcO¾ufha msysáfhah' tfia fyhska Tyq flfrys lsis
fkdlghq;; a la fkdis;jhs kqjr jeiaikq;a tu foi wia jid O¾o foaYkd l< fial' fufia ta
i¾j{ú,difhka jodrK,o lDf;damldr ixLHd;jQ nK l:d wid rÊcqrefjdao fikúrÿo ìijqo
nqjr jdisyQ uyckfhdao i;=gj q kqjr fnrmshú lrjd kqjririjd ish¨ kqjr diSka /iafldg
rÊcqrefjda O¾ñIagfhys msysáfha,' bksU f;dms yeufokd fkdnjhs hkd§ka kqjriSka wid
uyrÊcqrejkaj`vd kqjrg f.fkïyhs jeõ ñhrla ì| f.k kslu a K
q q uy j;=rla fuka uyfndai;dKka
bÈßhg tlme;sr rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia je| uÕ=,a lmqjka t,jd oe,s /jq¨ wkaoï ;nd iqj| meka
fid<d;a l<hlska bia fidod kyjd i;a rejka i;a u;af;ys isgj q d olaIK
s djD; iafõ;ixLfhka
uqoO
a dNsfIalh fldg kqjr meol=Kq fldgjd rcf.g jvdf.k .shy' ti| ta rÊcqrejkag wm%udK jQ
ftYap¾h we;s úh' fmdßido rÊcqrefjda iq;fidau rÊcqrejka yd ishla rc orejka yd uy;a i;aldr
iñudk l<y'
SANHIDA LANKA
iq;fidau kf¾kaøhdkka
jykafia úiska fmdßidohka oufkys,d rcfhys msyg
s j
q d¨fila,hs ish¨
oUÈj tlfld,dy,úh'

uydfndêi;ajfhda ta rcq úiska lrK,o i;aldr ú¢ska uila muK tys ojiahjd jei kej;
fmdaßidohka le|jd in| fu;ekays ñka okay,a milalrjd ÿ.S u.S j jKsínl hdplhkag uyokaÈ
oirdcOïuhg wfldamHhla fkdfldg rdCHlrjehs wjjdofldg ta rÊcqrejka ¥;hka oel bksU wm
kshukd l,ehs jodrd n,weks fiakdj msßjrK,ÿj kqjßka kslua K
q q fila fmdaßido rÊcqrejka
úiskoa miq.ukafldg kslu
a fouxikaêfhys isá je| iuqf.k je,elaldy'

f;iq rcorejka uyd fndi;dKkajykafia je| ism.ekSu wd§jQ idóúfldg uyfndai;dkka úska
fok ,o hdk jdykdÈhg ke.S l%ufhkau ;u ;uqkf a .a ishrgg msùiSh" uyfndai;dkkajykafia
b¢mka kqjr jeiaika úiska ÈjHmqrhlafuka iryk,ÿj kqjr wiqrúchfldg Yl%Njkhg jokdjQ
ilafoúrcyQ mßoafoka we;=¿ kqjrgje| kqjr;=ka úgla meol=Kq fldg m%idohg ke.S fouõmshkag
je| meol=Kq fldg ñysÍ jQ ms<is |rl:dfldg ojiamgka i;rix.%yj;Ska úfhdafkdj oeyefuka
rclrKfila fufia is;=fials'

flfiao h;a@
jDlaIfoaj;dj ug fndfyda WmldÍj isáfhah' tfiafyhska ´yg n,sl¾ufhka l<ukjehs kq..ig
kqÿre;ekays uyjejla n|jd fndfyda ukqIHhka hjd t;ekays uy.ula lrjQfial' ta.u uy; fldmuK
h;a@ fï i;ajf,dalfhys mj;akd jQ jia;f = jka wfidajiafjla fuys ke;ehs fkdlshk mßoafoka
lia;=re lmqre i÷ka l¿je,a ,uÕ;l=,a mgms,a foajx. uq;= ueksla r;arka ͧ wd§ jQ fkdfhla
jia;d% NrKfhka iqÕkaOdmk r;a;dmk§ jQ wiqoyila i¿ms,s we;a;f;a h' ta kq.,io YdLd uKavfhys
mgkaf.k iu;,fldg jg mjqre n|jd i;rfodßka hql; a fldg ojiam;d iqj| f;,a myka kÕd
riuiqjqf,ka hqla;jQ wdydrh rka ;,sfhys mqod lrK,o mQcd i;aldr wmuK úh' foaj;do
uyfndai;dkkajykafia flfrys w;sYhska m%ikaj ish¨ Wmøj ksjdrKh flfrñka /lj,a.;'
ta.u jkdys wl=i, l¾ufhys jHdjD; jQ mdms mqo.
a ,hka ou fka¨ ;ek lrK,ofyhska lïudyioïu
kï kshï.ï ùhhs bri| mj;akd f;la m%ios Oa fldg jod<fial oeka j¾;udkfhys tu lïudiaioïu
kï kshï .ï jev ys|"

jka;dfrdi;smgGdk" bONslL a q cCX;akx ldfh ldhdmiis úyr;s

nysoO
a d pd ldfh ldhdkqmiais úyr;s
wcCX;a;nysoO a d jd ldfh ldhdkqmiais úyr;s
iïmcdfkd" i;sudúfkHh f,dfl wNscCXd føukiaix

hkd§ka i;s m gGdkiQ ; % f oa Y kdj oiiyY% s f ,da l Od;= Wmq , a j d jod< fia l ehs o;hq ; = fufia
uyfnda i ;dKfkda is h ¿ cïnq § mfhys rcorejka wjjdo wkq Y dikdfldg ;uka j yka f ia o
oirdcO¾ufhka rdcHfldg iy msßjßka foõf,dj jeäfialehs hkd§ka nqÿyq fï cdl; O¾ufoaYkdj
f.Kyerolajd jørd uyfKks" fudyq oekau;=fkdfjhs fmr;a fïf,i oukhka¨fhï fõoehs
mQ¾jdmrikaê.,md uyfKks tl, fmdaßidofhda kï wx.=,u s d, iaÓjrfhdah' taiufhys ld, yia;s
kï fifkúroaÿ oeka udf.a idifkfhys O¾uhg fifkúroaÿ oïfikú ießhq;a uyf;ryqh' tojia
i;drN.d:d m`vqrla fldg f.kjq;a udiómfhka fndfyda Wmldr lrk,oaod jQ kkaon%dyauK kï
wdkkao uy f;ryqh' tl, jDlaIfoaj;djd kï oeka nq`Xdkqn`q X ;fmdksOdjjQ uydldYHm iaÓúrfhdah'
tojia Wm foi odhl Yl%fofjkaøfhdkï oeka Èjia we;a;jqka flfrys w.%jQ wkqre`X iaÓùrfhdah'
f;iq ishla rc orefjda kï fï nqÿmsßi" tojia fouõmsh fofokdu fuojia iqof a Odaok uyduhd
fofokh" tl, taid uy;a f,dajevl<djQ iQ;fidau rÊcqrefjda kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿjQ uïu fõoehs
;ukajykafia olajd jod<fial's

SANHIDA LANKA
uq.mlaL cd;lh
;jo tlaiufhlays il, ckys; úOdhl úiq`X nq`X we;s lreKd ksOdkjQ iuHlaiïnq~
i¾j{rdfcd;a;uhdkkajykafia ieje;akjq r ksid foõrïfjfyr jevjikfiala fï uq.mlaL
a cd;l
O¾ufoaYkdj ;ukajykafiaf.a uydNskl
s ua ka wrNhdf.Kyerolajd jod<fial'
tla ojila oïiNdfjys /iajWkakdjQ NslI a y
q q nqÿkaf.a uydNskl
s u
a fkys .=K lsh lshd Wkakdyqh'
i¾j{hkajykafia t;ekays jev uyfKks oeks ud tkakdg mQ¾jNd.fhys fï oïiNdfhys ljr
l:djlska hqla;j Wkqoehs úpdrd kqUjykafiaf.a uydNskslaufkys .=K lsh lshd Wkqïyhs lSl,ays
uyfkks" oeka mqrk,o fndêiïNdr we;s ud úiska rdcHiïm;a;h s yer uydNskls u
a kal< kshdj
wdY¾jhH_fkfjhs uu jkdys kquy q l
q <djQ m%{dwe;sl,ayos odk is,d§jQ iu;sia fmreï mqrkafka fï
rciem;a yer uydNskls u
a ka flf<ïfõoehs jodrd ta uykqka úiska wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka jykafia
b;=;j
a ;a f.Kyerolajd jod< fial'
fya flfiaoh;a@
fmrnrKeiakqjr liSkï rfcla oeyefuka rdcHlrkafkah' ta rcqf.a fidf<dia oyila ìfidajreka
jqjdyqh' Tyqka w;=frka tlo ia;%Shlayg ÿfjla yd mqf;la kqmkafkah' kqjrjdiSka lshkakdyqwmf.a
rÊcqrejka jykafiaf.a jxYh rlaId lrkakdyq mq;%fhla ke;hs l=i cd;lfha ys wjdyq l%ufhka /
iaj rcyg lshkakdyq mq;l= m%d¾:kd lSfhah' ta ia;y
S% q pkaøiQ¾Hhd§kag je£ï ms£ï wdÈ jQ Wmia:dk
fldg md¾:kd lrkakdyqo orejka fkd,oaodyqh' ìijla we;' ta ìijqkg a orejka m%d¾:kd lrjhs
lSfhah'
tl,ays ta pkaødfoaùf;du fm!KSó Èkfhys fmfyjia iudokaj ñá wdikhl ie;fmkakS ;udf.a
iS,h mßlaId fldg ´f;dfuda i;H l%h s d lrkakS uu wLKavfldg rlaIdl< is,a we;af;ïo fï
i;Hjpkh fya;f = ldgf.K ug orefjda we;s fj;ajhs fufia i;Hl%h
s d l<y'
wef.a iS,dkqNdjfhka Yl%Njkh Wkqwdldrfhka oelaùh' ilafoú rc f;u mßlaId fldg ta ldrKh
oek pkaødfoaù mq;l=me;Sh' wEg iqÿiq mq;l= n;kqfha fndaêi;ajhka ÿgqfhah' tl, fndaêi;ajhkajykafia
úisoyila wjqreÿ nrKei rdcHhfldg thsk; q a pq;j Tiqm;akrlfha Wmkafiala wiQoyila wjqreÿ tys
meis ;ú;sidNjkfhys Wmkafial'
ta ÈjHf,dalfhyso Ôú;dka;h olajd ysg thska pq;j u;af;ys ÈjH f,dalfhys Wmokd leu;súh'
Yl%foafõkaø f;u Wkajykafia iómhg f.dia lshkqfha hy¿ f;dm ñksia f,dj Wmkal,ays f;dmf.a
mdrñ;djka msfrkakfkah' uyckhdg uy;ajevo jkafkah' fï liSrcqf.a fï pkaod kï w.fufyiqka
nqijqf;du mq;l= m;kakS wef.a l=i ms<sis|.kqjhs lSfhah' tl,ays uy fndi;dKka jykafia
ilafoúrcqf.a jpkhka ms,sf.k mkaishla ÈjHmq;%hka yd iuÕ ta ÈjHf,dalfhka pq;j ;uka
jykafia ta pkaødkï w.fufyiqkl a i
= ms<i
s |.;afial' fiiqÈjHmq;f % hdao wud;Hhkaf.a Nd¾hHdjkaf.a
l=i ms<i s |.;a;dyqh' ìijf.a l=i úÿremsrejdla fuka jQfhah' ta ìiõf;du .eímsyá s nj oek rcyg
oekajj Q dh' rc ta nj oek .eífmryer fojqfhah' ´f;dfuda msreKq ore.eí we;a;h S ' msk,
a l=Kq
we;a;djQ mq;l= jeÿjdh' tojia weue;a;kaf.a f.g ,o mkaih s la l=urefjda Wmkakhs lS l,ays rc
weu;s.K msßjrd u;=uy,a;,fhys Wkafkah' blaì;s ta rcrg ta l=udrhd Wmkanj lSjdyqh' ´yg
tnia widu mq;f % iky Wmkafkah' ta fik>Z isú wdÈh úksú| f.dia wegñÿ¿ meyer isáfhah'
Ñka;dNHka;rfhys mS%;s Wmkafkah' <h isys,a jQfõh' udf.a mq;%hdf.a bm§fuka f;ms i;=gqjqoehs
wud;Hhka úpdf<ah' ti| wud;Hfhda l=ula lshkfiala o foajhkajykai@ wms fmr msyg s la ke;a;ïy'

SANHIDA LANKA
oekajkdys msyg s la ,ÿïN" wm úiska ysñflfkl=;a ,nk ,oehs lSjdyqh' udf.a mq;h % dg msßjr Wjuekhs
tneúka wud:Hl=,fhys Wmka l=urejka fuf;lehs n,d kshuoek tjhs jyd fiak .=ma;h
hkwud;Hfhl=g ksfhda. lf<ah' ta wud;Hf;u mkaishhla l=ureka oel wjq;a rcrg oekaùh' ti|
rdcl=udr i;=gqj mkaishhla l=udrdNrK .ukalrjd mkaishhla lsßujqkao .ukalrú' b;d Wia
ia;%Skaf.a welfhys ys| lsß fndk orejkaf.a l,jd ßfok fyhsao b;d ;rjQ ia;%shf.a welfhys ys|
lsßfndk orejkaf.a kdid me;,sjk fyhskoa iuyr ia;k s% f
a .a lsßweUq,a ri fyhskoa iuyr ia;k s% f
a .a
lsß l=¨ri wdÈjQ fjk fjk ri we;s fyhskoa fulS ish¨ fodaI we;s ia;k S% a yer uOqrjQ lsßwe;sfia
;kisá isjqiegla lsßujqka fndi;dKkag f;drd § uy;ajQ i;aldr fldg pkaød foaùkag jrhla
ÿkafkah' ta pkaødfoaù f;du ta jrh leu;s úg wer .ksñhs fkdf.k ;snj q dh' ta l=udrhdg kï
;nkakdyq Èkfhys ,laIK lshkakdjq n%dyauKhkag fndfyda i;aldr fldg ´yg u;= Wmøjfhla
weoao keoaohs úpdf<ah' Tyq ta l=udrhdf.a iduqøl
s d ,laIK iuq¾êh oel uyrÊcqrejkajykai" fuf;u
mska we;s l=udrfhl' fudatl Èjhsk ;nd i;ruyÈjhsk rdcacHh lrkakg iuF:_jkafkah' fudayg
jkdys lsis Wmøjhla kqÿgqïyhs lSjdyqh' ta nuqKla lS ksñ;s wid i;=gq jq rc f;u l=udrhdg kï
;nkafka fudyq Wmka ojiayS ish¨ liS rg f;u jeis jgqfyhskoa ;udf.a o weu;s wd§kaf.a o is;a
fuñka Wmka fyhska f;lñh l=udrhhs kï ;=nf q õh' blaì;s tlaueis l=udrhd iryd rcqf.a iómhg
f.Kyshdyqh' rcf;u m%h s jQ mq;h% d n,d jvdf.k welfhys ys÷jd ikaf;daIfhka ikyd Wkafkah
tflfKys fidreka i;rfofkl= f.kdyqhdh' rÊcqrefjda Tjqka w;=frka tll=g lgqieñáfhka
oyila mdrfojhs lSh' tfll= we,alSf,jhs lSfhah' tfll=f.a w;a md yrejhs lSfhah' tfll= W,
;njhs kshu lf,ah' uy fndi;dfKda msh rÊcqrejkaf.a jOfh§ï wid Nhska ;e;sf.K udf.a msh
rÊcqrejka jykafia rdcHh ksid ksrh.dójq fndfyda wl=i,a fldg kefikakehs is;= fial' fojeks
ojia Wkajykafia fiai;kh iryk ,o Y%S hyka uia;l % fhys mskjQjdh' ta l=udr uola ie;mS
msìÿfkah' weiayhd fiai;a n,kafka uy;a ftYajhH_ ÿgqfhah' iajNdjfhkau wl=Y,fhys Nh we;a;dyq
´yg ta ftYajhH_ oel wêl;rjQ Nh Wmka fkah' ta rdcl=udr f;u uu fï rcf.g fld;ekays isg
wdfhïoehs cd;siu a rK {dKfhka n,kqfha ÈjH f,dalfhys isg wdnj oek thska wE;;a n,kqfha
krlfhys meiqkn q j ÿgqfhah' thsk; q a wE; n,kqfha tu kqjr rdcHh l<nj ÿgqfhah' ;=uÿq úisjirla
rdcH fldg tl,ays isoO a jQ wl=Y, fhka wiqoyila wjqreÿ krlfhys meiqfkñ' kej;;a oeka fï isr
f.ysu Wmksñ' udf.a msh rÊcqrejka jykafiao Bfha oji fidreka i;rfokl= f.kd l,ays Tjqkg a
ll_YjQ f;mq,a lshkqfha ;ud;a krlfhys bm§ug iqÿiqjQ nia lSfhah'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydckl cd;lh
i¾j{ rdfcda;a;uhka jykafia fÊ;jkrdufha jev jdih lrk fiala' ffkIal%uH mdrñ;dj wrNhd
fï cd;lh jod, fial'
ksÞk l:dj - nqÿrcdKka jykafia uydNskslauka l< kshdj .ek Èkla oïiNd uKavmfha NsCIqka w;r
Wmka l:djla wrNhd uyfKks" fï cd;sfhys fuh mqÿuhla fkdfõ' fmr kuqyq l< kqjKe;s iufhys
mjd rdcH yer uyNskslauka lf<da fõoehs bl=;a j; jÞ, fial'
wdrdOkh - NslaIQka jykafia
hg.sh oji ñhq¨ rdcH l< uydckl kï rÊcqreflfkl=kg a wßgqcklh fmdf,dacklh hhs
orejka fofofkla jQy' l,ahdfï§ wßgqckl l=udrejkag hqjrcq ;k;=ro fmdf,dackl l=udrejkag
fifkúr;a ;k;=r § uydckl rÊcqrefjda ñhmrf,dj .shy' túg wßgqckl hqjrÊcqrefjda rdcHhg
meñK fifkúr;a¥rfhys isá u,a rdc l=udrejkag hqjrc ;k;=r § oeyefuka rdcH lrk iufhys
tla wud;Hfhla wßgqckl rÊcqrejkag lshkafka iajdókS" Tnf.a rdcHh hqjrÊcqrejka jykafia
meyer .ekSug W;aidy lr;shs lshd uqid lsh ì|mSh' rÊcqfjda uQ kej; kej;;a lshkafka ienjhs
is;d u,a rÊcqjka oÕf.hs ,ejQy'
hqj rÊcqrefjda tys fndfyd mSvd ú¢ñka is;kakdyq udf.a nEKka flfrys jrola fkdis;+ ug fujeks ÿlla
ú£ug isÿ úh' uu Tyq flfrys ;sfodßkau jrola fkdflf<ñ' ta fï i;H n,fhka fï ud ne¢ oïje,a
msmsÍ fhajdhs i;H l%shd lrkakdu ta msmsßk' t;kska m,d .sh hqjrÊcqrefjda msáir .ul bo ta .u
ñksiqkaf.a is;a f.k jdih lrkafka ta nj oek.;a rÊcqrefjda Tyq legqj taug msßi hejQy' túg .ïjdiSyq
tlaj Bg úreoaOj ke.S isg wjg .ïj, ñksiqka yd f.dia ñksiqka yd f.dia ñhq¿ kqjr jg fldg .;ay'
ñhq¿ kqjßkq;a isõrÕ fikÕska hq;a wud;Hfhla meñK hqj rÊcqrejkag tla jQy' hqj rÊcqrefjda
rÊcqrejkag lshd hjkakdyq iuÕ uu i;=re lula ke;sj isáh§;a ug i;=relï l< fial' tfyhska uu;a
oeka i;=re ùñ' tneúka ud iuÕ hqoaO fyda lrj" rdcH fyda ÿk uekjhs lshd hejQy' wßgqckl rÊcqrefjda
tmj;a wid fldamhg m;aj hqO lrjhs lshd hjd fiakdj iuDoaO fldg ;nd ore.eìka isá ;u w.%fufyisldj
,Õg le|jd lshkakdyq hqoaOfhka merÿkfyd;a f;ms .¾Nh b÷rd /lf.k okakd ;eklg m<d hjhs
lshd úOdkh fldg f.dia hqoaO fldg ;nd u,a fmdf,da ckl rÊcqrejka w;ska urKhg m;ajQy' túg
wßgqckl rÊcqrejkaf.a Wjukd uq;= ueKsla wdÈh meil ,d f.k B msg l=Kqfrdvq wiqrdf.k ls<sá j;la
we| f.k W;=re jdi,ska msg;aj kï muKla wid we;s ld,pïmd kqjrg fhïhs is;d kslauqKdy' nv
ms<sis£ ore .¾Nh kï wm uyd fndaêi;ajfhdah' fufia .uka mSvdjg meñKs isá ìij ÿgq ilafoõ rc
uy¿fjilska r:hla wrf.k wjq;a kd.pïmd kï kqjrg hkafkda we;aoehs lshd ìijqka lrd r:h ,x
lf<ah' ìij fkdlefu;af;ka iajdóks" uu ore.¾Nhla we;af;lañ' fï mei muKla r:fhys ;nd uu
mhska tkafkñ lSh' túg Yl%fhda lshkakdyq ud yd iudk r: mojkafkla fï oUÈj ke;' fkdìhj
kef.jhs kxjdf.k fmrjre ;siafhdÿkla f.diska ìijg m,d n;a uq,la § r:fhysu ie;fmkag i,iajd
miajre wks;a ;sia fhdÿk f.jd ld,pïmd kqjrg jkay' ìij msìo ;sia mehlska ieg fhdÿkla f.ùu
;ek mqÿuhg m;aj <Õ u.lska f.kdñhs Yl%hdf.a nia wid i;=gqjQjdh' ìij kqjr Yd,djl keje;ajQ
Yl%hd foõf,dj .shy' tkqjr m%isoaO n%dyauKfhla mkaishhla ;u YsIH udkjlhka msrjrd c,iakdkh
msKsi Yd,dj wi,sk hkafka ìij oel l=ifyd;a fndai;=kaf.a wdkqNdjfhka kef.Ksh hk i{djla
we;sù b;d m%ikakj msßi uÕ kj;d ;=uQ Yd,djg meñK ish¿ f;dr;=re úuid ìij;a ore .¾Nh;a
rlsñhs is;d wE legqj f.dia ;u fidhqßhla nj wÕjd ;u neñKsh ,jd ish¿ Wjgeka lrjQy' fï
kshdfhka l,a hjk wjia:dfõ Wmka fndai;a l=ureg —uyckl˜hhs ;u uq;a;kqjkaf.a kuu ;enQy' l=vd
l=urejd fndfyda l=udrjrekaa tlal fl<skd .ufka onrhla jQ úg mshd ke;s mq;d hhs wka l=udrjre
uyckl l=udrhg ljglï lrkakdy' fndaêi;ajfhda uEKshka lrd f.dia tmj;a lshd fndfyda wejá,s
fldg ;u mshd .ek wid .; fkdyS tla Èkla lsß fndk mßoafoka ;kh lfÜ oudf.k uf.a mshd ljqoehs
i;H jYfhka okajk ;=re ;kh fkdyßñhs ;Èka úld .;ay' túg ìij fõokdj bjid .; fkdyS wd§

SANHIDA LANKA
jQ foh ;;ajQ mßoafoka lSjdh' fndaêi;ajfhda tnia wid rdc ffOhH_fhka ksy~j b;d Wkkaÿfjka
W.;ukd Ys,am Ydia;%h bf.k fidf<dia yeúßÈ jQ l< uEKshka ,Õ ;snQ uq;= ueKsla j,ska Nd.hla
b,ajdf.k iïm;a ,nkq i|yd fj<÷ka i;a ishhla yd legqj kej; ke.S hd;%djg kslauqKdy' tojiu
fmdf,da ckl rÊcqrefjda;a .s,ka njg meñKshy' uyd ckl l=udrhka ke.s kej iev mjka fõ.fhka
i;a ojiska i;a ishhla fhdÿka Èj uqyqo uOHfhys kej kiskakg jka wjia:dfõ uia leiafnda kejgu
fldg .;ay' túg fndaêi;ajfhda .sf;,a iy yl=re nvmqrd ld ms<s iÕ,la f;,ska f;ud ;r fldg we|
.sf;,a uq¿ YÍrfhys .,ajd l=U w.g ke.S ñhq¿ kqjr Èidj n,d bianla ÿr mekakdy' tojiu fmdf<dackl
rÊcqrefjda mrf,dj .shdy' fndaêi;ajhka Èk y;la uqyqfoys mSkd y;ajk Èk wyi ueo iïmQ¾K pkaøhd
oel wgis,a iudokaj mSkk wjia:djg uy uqyqo /ljf,ys fhÿK uKsfïL,d kï foõÿj uyd fndai;=ka
lrd f.dia ùhH_ .ek b;d m%ixid fldg mq;l= fuka oE;ska jvd ;=re¿ fldg f.k ñhq¿ kqjr uÕ=,a
i,ajg u;af;a jeofydj foaj;djkaf.a wdrlaIdj i,iajd ;udf.a úudkhg .shdh' fmdf,da ckl
rÊcqrejka iaj¾.ia:jk wjia:dfõ weu;sfhda f.dia foajhka jykai" kqU jykafiaf.a iSj,S kï ÈhKshka
yer wka rdc l=udrfhla ke;' tneúka kqU jykafiaf.a whdfuka rdcHh ljqrekag i,ifudaoehs úpd<y'
túg rÊcqrefjda
1' iSj,Shf.a is;a.;a fldfkl=g fyda
2' isõ/iahdfka biafodrmduq, oek.;a flfkl=g fyda
3' odhla fokd wÈk udf.a ÿkak weomq flfkl=g fyda
4' fidf<diauyd ksOdkh ;snQ ;eka oek .kakd flfkl=g fyda rdcHh fojhs lSy'
túg wud;Hfhda fidf<diauyd ksOdk y÷kd .ekSug i{ weoaoehs úpd<y' túg rÊcqrefjda ta ksOdkh
iÕjd lshkakdyq
1' br kef.k ;ekh
2' br nisk ;ekah
3' we;=<h
4' msg;
5' uOHfhysh
6' kef.k ;ekh
7' niakd ;ekah
8-11 i,a.ia w;f¾ i;f¾l
12' wjáka fhd;ak;a uOHfhys tfll
13' o< f.ysh
14' j<f.ysh
15' flnqflys tfll
16' i,a.ia w. tfllehs fufia fidf<dia ksOd fmkajd§ iaj¾.ia: jQy'
rÊcqrejkaf.a wdodyk lD;Hfhka miq tla /ia jQ wud;Hjre iSj,S ìijf.a wNsm%dh o;ukdfõoehs is;d
m<uqfldg fifkúrÿka hjQy' Tyq ÿgq ìij uqf.a ffOhH_ n,kag Wjuekjhs is;d pkaøsld Yd,dj jfÜ
ÿjjhs lSy' Tyq udkhg Èj ,Õg jeÈk' ;u mh w,a,jhs kej; úOdk fldg tfia l< l,ays ,ueog mhska
wek fy, fn,a, w,a,d bKska md;g oudmsy' túg fifkúrÿka uqo,sjrekaf.a f.g f.dia ìij hlskakla
yd iudkj ;udg l< .eyeg lshd .shy' tnia wid wud;Hfhda tfia ù kï uu ìijqkaf.a ys; ,nñhs
fjk fjku f.dia ìijf.ka mdrld .shdy' fufia i;a Èkla .shúg rc orejka ke;s rdcHh hym;a
fkdjkafka h' ta neúka mqia r:h wer mska we;s flfkl= ,nuqhhs th irijd m[apll=O NdKav tys ;nd
isõrÕ fikÕ we;sj uka;%h mqrjd r:hg meka bi mska we;s flfkl= fj; fhajdhs r:h hjQy' th
rcud,s.dj iy kqjr ;=kaúg ne.ska m%oCIsKd fldg uÕ=,a Whk n,d kslañK' túg wud;Hfhda r:h ;u
;ukaf.a f.j,a lrd t;shs n,disá uq;a th Whk n,d f.dia fndai;=ka jeofyd;a i,jg .djg ,Õdù
kqjrg uQK,d fndai;=ka Èidjg msámd isáfhah' tmsg mqfrdays; n%dyauKhd f.diska mdo ,CIK n,d uq¿

SANHIDA LANKA
oUÈj rc lrkakg fya;= iïm;a oel wdrdOkd fldg iqj| mekska kdjd wNrKska irijd rejka /ila msg
isgqjd wNsfIal fldg kqjrg le|jd f.k .shy' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ud,s.dfú úis;=re n,ñka ìfida
f.g .shy' rÊcqrejkaf.a f;aciska Wka ;eku isg .; fkdyels jQ ìij jyd fmr .uka fldg w; w,a,d
;ukaf.a jdiia:dkh werf.k .shdh' rÊcqrefjda i;ria hdkdj oel bi ;snq rka uqoao .,jd ìijqka w;g
ÿkay' wE th f.k biafodr ;snqjdh' túg rÊcqrefjda biafodr oek wud;Hhka wu;d iSj,S ìij ;ud ,;a
kshdj myod hdk biafodr;a fmkajd oyila fokd we|,k ÿkay' hdkdmsgu isgu weo fmkajd kej;
fidf<dia ksOdk fmkajkafka brkef.k ;ek ksOdkh kï mfia nqÿka jykafia ms~qisÕd meñK jev
isákd ;ekh' br niakd ;ek ksOdkh kï mfia nqÿkag miq .uka fldg rcqka k;rjqk ;ekh' we;=f<a
ksOdkh kï t<sm;ska we;=<h' msg; ksOdkh kï t<sm;ska msg;h' uOHfha ksOdkh kï t<sm;
uOHfhah' .ia i;r uq, ksOdkh ;u i,a oKafvka l, hdk ll=,a i;rhg ksOdk i;rh' wjáka
fhd;afkl ksOdkh kï hyka ll=,a i;r uOHfhys ksOdkhh' kefÕk ;ek ksOdkh kï we;=kef.k
;ekh' ng;ek ksOdkh kï we;=ka niakd ;ekh' o< w. ksOdkh kï we;=kaf.a o<;snq Pdhdfhys
ksOdkhh j,. ksOdkh kï uÕ=,idf.a j,a. Pdhdfjys ksOdkhh' flnqflys ksOdkh kï uÕ=,a
fmdl=K uOHfhys ksOdkhh' i,a.i w. ksOdkh kï uOHdk fõ.djg Pdhd w. jegqk ;ek ksOdkh
lshd fufia fidf<dia uy ksOdk fmkajd Wv kxjd oelajQy' fufia oeyeñka ish¿ fokdf.a is;af.k
oYrdc O¾ufhka jdih lrk rÊcqrejkag odj iSj,S ìijqka l=udr flfkl=ka jeÿy' ta l=udrhdg È>dhq
l=udrfhdahs kï ;nd fidf<dia yeúßÈ l,g hqjrc ;k;=r ÿkay' Èkla rÊcqrefjda uydfiakdj msßjrd
we;= msáka Whkg f.dia tkafka m, oEre rella iemfia o ;sfnkq oel Bg fya;= lsïoehs weu;shka w;ska
úpd<y' túg wud;Hfhda lshkakdyq foajhka jykai" m<oere jDlaIh úkdYhg meñKsfhah' fkdm,od
jDlaIhg lsis ydkshla fkdùhhs lSy' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq iïm;a we;sùfuka jkakdyq ydksh
wU .ig jQjdla fukehs iïm;a ke;sj iemfia ;miafldg Ôj;aùu fkdm,od wU .i fuka úkdYhg m;a
fkdjkafkahehs is;d Wvquy,g f.dia ìug fkdnei i;a uilau ;mia /laldy' fï nj oek.;a uy
ckhd uy;a fia f>dId lrkakg jQy' rÊcqrefjda ta lsisjla fkdis;d fu;rï iïm;a /ila w;a yerod
ljrod uyK fjïo ljrod ;=ka isjqre md;% Orj ms~q isÕd weúÈño ljrod rela uq, yss| Ndjkd fldg
uyK oï mqruqoehs is; is;d bkakdy'
tiufhys ukqIHhkaf.a mrudhqI oioyila wjqreÿh' rÊcqrejkaf.a wdhqIo i;a oyila blau .sfhah'
tneúka rÊcqrefjda fuys ;j;a b£fuka ljr jefvlaoehs ryiska md;% isjqre f.kajd f.k ysifla lmd
uyK fjiaf.k ugjQ iemh' fid|kshdhhs is;d fojk oji uyNskslauka flfrñhs bKska my;g
nisñka Wkafkah' ta fõ,djg iSj,S ìij i;a ishhla ìfida jreka msßjrd rÊcqrejka oelSu i|yd Wvquy,g
kef.kakdyq uyK fjiska nisk rÊcqrejka fkdye¢k mfia nqÿkehs is;d je|,d Wvq uy,g f.dia
rÊcqrejka f.a flia jeáh yd rka wdNrK oel oeka nei .sfha rÊcqrejka jykafia hhs is;d jyd nei
ú,dm lshñkka ÿj f.dia rdcdX.kfhys hk rÊcqrejkaf.a mduq, wËd jegqkdy' kqjrjdis yqo ìfidjreo
wud;Hfhdao w~ñka .uk j,lajkakg oerE ;ek fkdn,d kslañ fhdÿka yegla muK .shy' iSj,S ìijo
leáj uyy fiakdjo miq tkakdy tÈk ysud, jkfhys Èk y;la OHdk iemfhka ojia hjd ke.S isá
kdro ;dmihka jykafia fujeks W;=ï iem;la ,nd .ekSug ;j;a m;kafkla weúoaoehs Èjeiska n,d
uyckl rÊcqrejka ;dmi fõih weref.k tkakjqka oel Wka lrd f.dia Wkag i;r nU úyrK
m`CoajiD~s wIagiudm;a;s Wmojdf.k nUf,dj hk fia wjjdo fldg ;ud jikakd jQ .,a .=ydjg .shdy'
blaì;s ñ.drðk kï ;dmi flfklao fufia OHdkfhka ke.S isg rdc ;dmihka lrd wjq;a f;dr;=re
wid wkqYdikd fldg jeähy' túg iSj,S ìijqka jykafia meñK iajdñKs kqU jykafia uyK jQ l, uu
l=ula flfrïoehs úpdrd f;dm;a rdc iïm;a yer uyK jkqjehs lshd rd;%S .ila uq, ffu;%S Ndjkd
lrñka l,a hjd iSj,S ìijg fiakdj iuÕ tkag i,iajd kslaó /yeKs kï kqjrg .shy' ta fõ,djg tla
n,af,la lEug ms,siaiq uialeáhla wrlaleñhl=f.ka fidrd f.k tkafka rdc ;dmihka yd ìijqka w;r
oud ÈjmSh' ;dmihka jykafiao uia leáh ;uka mduq, t,dmq fyhska lemh lshd md;%hg f.k meka mdiq
;eklg f.dia j,okakg jQ l,g ìijq lshkakdyq iajdñks Èk lSmhla l=i .skafka miq jqj;a n¨ b÷,a
wkqNjh rdc f.!rjhg le,,la fkdfõoehs lreKq lSjdh' túg rÊcqrefjda wdydr lem ùu muKla u
úkd f.!rjhla fkdm;ñ lshd j,od md;%h fidodmqQ fial'
fkdfnda fõ,djlska fofokdu we;=¿kqjrg hkakdyq tla l=udßldjla w;l j,¨ folla yd tla w;l tla
j,a,la ;nd f.k fl,ska ù j,¨ fol we;s w; w~kafkah' tl j,,af,a w; kd~kakSh' fndaê i;ajfhda
ta oel iSj,S foaù ud leáj tAfuka fudav ckhd kskaod nia Wmojhs' Bg l=vd fl,a,u fodialshkakShehs
fl,a, wu;d f;dmf.a tla w;l j,¨ w~kafka wfkfla j,¨ kd~kafka ukaoehs úpd,y' túg wE
lshkakS iajdñkS j,¨ fol ;snq fyhska tla wf;la w~kafkah' wfkfla tl j,,a, ksid fkdy~kafkahehs
lSy' tfiafyhska rc;=uks" rc iem yer ;shd ;ksj f.dia ;mia lrf;d;a úkd ìijqka jQ iuÕ fï lsïo
lsj' tniawid i;=gqj úijqkag lshkakdy ìijqks ug kskaod fkdlrjd fï uÕskam,d hj' wo mgka f;dms
ug ìfida flfkla fkdfjj uu f;dmg iajdñ flfklao fkdfjñ' lshd wjjdo fldg msg;a lr yeßh
SANHIDA LANKA
uq;a ál ÿrla f.dia ÿl bjid .;fkdys wdmiq meñK tlaj kqjrg jkay' miq Èk ù;sfhys msvq isÕd
hkafka B jvqjl=f.a f.org meñKshdh' B jvqjd ldäfha B o~q .,aj .,ajd tl weilska B oKa~ we|
uäkak jqka oel fndaêi;ajfhda úpdrkakdyq wehs ;d tl weiska B oka~ we| wßkafka l=ula ksidoehs
úpdrkakd' oEiskane¨jfjd;a fkdfmfkhs' tl weiskane¨fjd;a fmfkhs lshd;a kej; wjjdo lshkakS
kqU jykafia ;ksj ;mia l< uekjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda mdiq ;ekl§ j<od iSj,S ìijqks" f;ms r|jhs
lshd kslauqKdy' tfia lSj;a tlaju tk ìij n,d ;K mÿrla w;ska lvd ìijqks fï levqk ;K foñg
tlafõ' kuq;a f;dm yd ud tlaùfula ke;' ;DIaKdj wf,ks r|jhs lSy' túg ìij fYdalh bjid .;
fkdys uq¾pPd ù uqkska jegqkdy' ta wjia:dfõ rÊcqrefjda jyd j,g jeo ysud,hg f.dia ;=kaoyila wjqreÿ
f>dar ;mia fldg nU f,dj Wmkay'
iSj,S ìijqka miafia meñKs wud;Hfhda ìijqkag meka bi iqjm;a l<y' ìijqka ke.S isg wud;Hhka w;ska
rc;=ud fldhsoehs úpdrd jgmsg n,d fkdoel úfhda jQ ;ek tla od.enlao B jvqjdf.a fodr tla od.enlao
fl,a, ÿgq ;ek od.enlao uia leáh je,÷ ;ek od.enlao ñ.drðk iy kdro ;dmijre fofokd yuqjQ
;eka j, od.eí folla o n|jd ñhq¿ kqjrg wjq;a È>dhq l=udrhkag Tgqkq m,ojd rdcH Ndr§ iSj,S ìijq
;ud u uÕ=,a Whfka uyKj lsiqkq msßhï Ndjkd fldg lï jQ mßÈ ñh mrf,dj .shdyhs jodrd fï
cd;lh ksujd jod< fial'
tiufhys uKsfïL,d ÈjH ia;%sh kï Wmq,ajka uyia:úßh ñ.drðk ;dmifhda uq.,ka f;reka jQ w;r
oeka ießhq;a f;reka jqfha tod kdro ;dmihka jykafiah' je,s fl,s l=udßldj kï ol=K;a ijq jq fÄud
l=udßldjhs' B jvqjd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' iSj,S ìij hfidaord uy ia:úßhka jQ w;r È>dhq l=udrhs
jQfha rdyq, uy ia:úrfhdah' tu ujqmsh fofokd jQfha ful, u uõmsh fofokduh' rdcHY%S yer
wNskslauka l< uydckl rÊcqrefjda kï oeka ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
idu cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia uõmshkag Wjgeka lrk tla NsCIqjla wrNh fï cd;lh jÞ< fial'

ksÞk l:dj - ieje;a kqjr wiQ fl<la Okh we;s tla isgq mq;%fla uõmshkag w;sYhska ms%h lrkafka
ta fofokdg wjYH Wjgeka ish,a,lau ;ud w;ska bgq lrkafkah' fya Èkla nqÿka yuqjg f.dia nK
wid uyKjkq leu;sj b;d ÿlfia uõmshkaf.ka wjir ,nf.k meúÈj wdrKHfiakdikh meñK
fodf<dia wjqreoaola W;aidy fldg;a lsih s ï .=K úfYaIhla Wmojd.; fkdyels úh'
Wkajykafia uyK jQ ;eka mgka uõmshka fofokd l%ufhka ÿlam;a njg meñKshdyqh' jia;j =
tlsfkld w;alr .;ay' oeisoia wd§yq uq;u
= eKsla wd§ foa /f.k m<d .shy' uE; Nd.fhys meka ì|l=ÿ
,nd .ekSug ;rï lsif s jf.ka iydhla fkd,en ls,á s lvud¨ ye| ln,a .;a w;a we;sj isÕd ld
wú¢kakdyqh'
tl, tla NsCIqj q la iej; fÊ;jkdrdufhka msg;aj l%ufhka f.dia wdrKHjdiS NsCIQj
isákd mkai,g jeäfial' tys§ ;u fouõmshkaf.a ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh oek.;a tu NsCIqj ug fï uyK
lïka lïke;' ud¾.hla fyda M,hla ,nd .ekSug ;ju;a fkdyels úh' uu .sys ù uõmshka wdrCId
lr .ksñhs t;ekska msg;aj ieje;a kqjrg meñK fÊ;jkdrduh wi,§ nqÿka oel hñhs is;d tys
f.dia nqÿrcdKka jykafia ud;=fmdail iQ;f % hka foiq O¾uh wid ug .sys fkdù fufia meúÈj isgu
uõmshka rCId flfrñhs is;d fojk ojia WoEiku ysiw a ;ska fkdhdhq;= fyhska yq¿leo f.k
uõmshka m<uq úiQ f.org .sh fial' ta fj,djg uïmsfhda le| isÕd weúo f.dia fjfyiS ta wi,
jeà Wkakdyqh' Tjqka oel <Õg f.dia uõmshka fofok wiajid le| wkqNj lrjd msvi q Õ
s d f.dia
wdydro j<|jd tla;ekl ys÷jd t;eka mgka fmdaIH flfr;s' jia;o% fidhd fok fial' fï nj
oek.;aa NsCIQka jykafia,d ta nj nqÿrcdKka jykafiag oekajy Q ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta NsCIqj
f.kajd ienEoehs f.kajd ta l%hs dj j¾Kkdlr ;=ka úgla idÿldr § f;ms ud .shdyq ud¾.fha .shdyqhhs
olajd fï ms<ns | bl=;j
a ; jÞ< fial'

wdrdOkh - NsCIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - hg.sh oji nrKeia ms,h s la kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk iufhys nrKeig kqÿre
.xÕdfjla úh' ta .Õ tf;r iy fuf;r mkaih s hla ne.sk f.j,a we;s jeÈ .ï folla jQy' ta .ï
foflys m%Odksfhda fofokdf.a l;sldj wkqj tla m%Odksfhl=f.a ¥l=, kï l=udrhka wfkla m%Odkshdf.a
mßld kï l=udßh iuÕ wdjdy újdy lr ÿkay' ta fofokd nU f,dúka pq;j meñK Wmka fyhska
ldu woyia Tjqka ;=, fkdùh' tneúka Tjqka fofokd wUq ieñhka fuka tla fkdù jdih l<y'
m%dKjO wdÈh o fkdflr;s' tjdg yjq,oa fkdfj;s' l,ahEfï§ Tjqka fofokd uõmshkaf.ka wjir
f.k ñ.iïu; kï .Õ woaorg f.dia Yl%hd úiska ujd fok ,o ;jqia msßlr f.k uyKj tu
mkaif,ysu ffu;%S Ndjkdj flfrñka úiQy' Tjqkf a .a Wmia:dkhg ks;r tk Yl%fhda ta fofokdf.au
weia wkaO ùug wka;rdhla oel ¥l=, mKaä;hka lrd t<U iajdóks" kqU jykafia,dg tla wka;rdfhla
fmfkhs' tneúka u;= rlakd mssKsi mq;%fhla ,nkag jgfkah' tfia fyhska f,dalO¾uh fiajkh
l< uekjehs lSy' ¥l=, mKaä;hka jykafia th b;d ms<l s ,
= a fldg m%;f
s CIm l< l,ays tfia kï
mdßldjka u,ajr jQ l, w;ska kdNsh msßueoao uekjhs lSy' ;dmifhda uekjhs th bjid tfia fldg
oiuia wjEfuka ìij mqf;l= jeÿjdh' iaj¾khlg n÷ rE ork fyhska ta l=udrhdg idu l=udrfhda
hhs kï ;enQy' uEksfhdao m¾j; w;f¾ fjfik lskk a rdX.kdfjdao ta l=udrhkag lsß uõ lï
flfr;s' l%ufhka fl< weú¢kd fõf,a isjm q d i;=ka yd ñ;=rej jkfha weúÈkd fõf,a isõmd i;=ka
yd ñ;=rej jkfha weúo l,a hjkakdy' fufia fidf<dia yeúßÈ jQ l, idu l=udrhka ;jqia fjia

SANHIDA LANKA
.kajd mkaif,a kj;d uõmshka fofokd jkhg f.dia m<je, f.kjq;a rCIdlrkakdy' Èkla
uõmshka fofokd m,je, ioyd jkhg .shdyq wl,a fï>hla yg .;af;ka ta fofok .ila uq,
;=Uila msg ielke;sj isá l,ays Tjqka we.ska f;ó ng vdÈh ìkaÿ ta yqUia lg T;a kd rcqf.a kdid
mqgfha je.=refkah' thska lsmK
q q kd rcq úIOQuhla hjd ta fofokdf.a weia i;ru wJO lf<ah' Tjqka
fow;a w,ajdf,k yvd je,m ijia jkf;la mkai,g hd .; fkdyels jQfha Tìfudn ilauka
lrñka l,a hejQy' ijia jk f;la isá idu l=udrfhda ;u uõmshkaf.a m%udoh oel fmru.g f.dia
n,d weia wJO jQ uõmshka wE; tkjd oel b;d ÿlska Èla ,Shla w,ajd .kakg i,iajd ;=Uh iómhg
le|jd f.dia lreKq mÍCId lr n,d ;;= myod f.k wvd je<m tljru iskdiqfkah' ta fofokd
l=udrhd iskdfikq wid Bg ldrKd úpd<y' Tn fofokd jykafiag fu;eka mgka Wjgeka lsÍfï
Nd.H uu ,oafoñ' tneúka iskdiqfkñhs okajd t;ekska uõmshka fofokd mkai,g le|jd f.dia
t;eka mgka ish¿u Wjgeka lrñka lsis ÿlla fkd§ fmdaIH lrkakdy'
tl, nrKeia kqjer rc uqj ovhfuys hkafka u.iïu; kï .Õ oel tys nei kd .sï ksjd ta wjg
n,kqfha t mkai, isg .Õg tk uqjkaf.a md i,l=Kq oel ÿkak ;rfha weo úI fmjQ Bhla w;ska
f.k ie.ù isg uqjka msßjrd f.k meka f.k taug .Õg tk idu l=udrhka oel óg fmr lsis Èkl
funÿ rEmhla fkdÿgqúrE fyhska ljqreka nj;a fkdoel fudyq úo Tn,;a jQ l, úpdrd .ksñ is;d
Wrmqrd weo úI fmjQ ySh heùh' th l=urdf.a jï we,fhka we;=,a ù ol=Kq we,fhka msgù ìu
ieÕjqfKah'
tl,ays legqj isá uqfjda urK Nhska ;e;sf.k mek ÈjQy' ta Yrmyr ,;a idul=udrfhda ìu jefgk
fõf,;a uõmshka isák ÈYdj n,d tfoig ysi kud rka ms<u s hla fuka je,af,a jeofyd;af;a uola
isyt
s ,jdf.k úÈ flfkl= fkdoel lshkafka Wmka ;eka mgka fï olajd wLKav wIAgdX.iS,h
rCId fldg oimska lsßhj;a mqrd fu;a jvd ojia hjk fyhska ug fï fjfkys i;=rej bkakd
flfkl=ka ke;' tfia jQ udf.a ñkS uiska m%fhdackhl=;a ke;sj ksjerÈj jQ ud úo,d l=ug
ieÕjqKoq @ hkdÈka lshk fkdfhla ne.E f;mq,a wid ieÕù isá ms<h s la rc fldgqm;ska t,snei
iduhka ,Õj f.dia ish¿ f;dr;=re wid bjid .; fkdyels fYdalfhka hq;j = uõmshka le|jd f.kq
tkq i|yd mkai, n,d msg;a ù .shy' ta fõ,dfõu idu l=udrhkaf.a fk;a mshù w;mh úisÍ
wjuX.,H fõYfhka we;súh' ta iduhkag i;ajeks cd;sfhys ujq jQ nyqfidoÍ kï foõ ÿjla
jeofyd;a idu l=udrhka oel jyd tys meñK rcyg Nh .kajd fudyqf.a foudmshka fu;eka mgka
rl=jhs rcyg Ndrfldg iduhka /lj,a ,d f.k isáh§ ms<h s la rc meka l,ho f.k mdigyka
wkqj mkai, fidhd .shy' w| uõmsh fofok msg;ska tk md yv wid iduhka fkdjk nj oek
ljqrekaoehs úpdrd ms<hs la rc hhs lS l,ays f;, mkai, yso ñysß m,je, j,|jhs lS úg th miqj
yelafla hhs idu l=udrhkag isÿ jQ wk;=r lshkakdu wvd rÊcqrejkaf.a md uq, weo fmr<S l=udrhdf.a
.=K lshñka je,fmkakg jQy' blaì;s rÊcqjka Tjqka ,jd ierháh w,ajd f.k idu l=udrhka
jeofyd;a ;ekg f.k f.dia f;dmf.a mq;Kqjka n,kqjhs w; w,ajd mE l,ays uy;a fYdald.akf s hka
wvd fomd uEKshkaa ;=re,af,a o ysi mshdKka ;=re,af,ao ;ndf.k f,dalmd, foúhkag heo f,ys w;
;nd mK l| ieÕjqKq nj oek kej;;a i;H l%h s d lrkakdyq' udf.a mq;Kqfjda Wmka ;eka mgka
ðú;dka;h olajd wLKav jQ n%yu a p¾hdj rCId lf<a ienEùkï ta i;H l%h s dfjka o uyK jQ ;eka
mgka wo olajdu fkdlvjd /ls wIagdX. YS,fha n,fhkao jyd iqjm;a fõjdhs lSy' tu i;H l%h s d
n,fhkao ta fjfkys foúhkaf.a n,fhkao idu l=udrfhda isys ,en jeofyd;a we,fhka fojk
we,hg keuqk l,ays mshdKka jykafiaoa tfia i;H l%h s d l<y' túg fojk we,fhka ke.S jeofyd;ay'
nyqfidoÍ ÈjHdX.kdjf.a i;H l%h s d n,fhka fouõmsh fofokdf.a weia ,eîuo iduhkaf.a Èú
,eîuo Èúiqre WÞùuo fï ;=ka ldrKh tl úg isÿ úh'
tl,ays ms<h
s la rcq kï oeka wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ÈjH ia;S% kï Wmq,j a ka uy ia:úßh' Yl%foafõkaÞfhda
kï wkqreoaO uy ia:úrfhdah' mshdfKda kï uyd ldYHm ia:úrfhdah' uEKsfhda kï Noaoldms,dkSh'
idu mKaä;j Wmkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
ksñ cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ñhq¨ kqjr uqjfoõ kï wU Whkays ießird weúÈkd fial'a tla is;a l¿ N+ñ
m%foaYhla oel mQ¾j pß;hla isys ù isky my< l< fial' ta ÿgq wdkkaof;rka jykafia W;algqlfhka
ys| fodfyd;a uqÿka § je| Bg fya;j= úpd, fial' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkaofhks" fï N+ñh
fmr uu uLdfoj kñka rcj OHdk fl<s fl< úiQ ;ek hhs mjid ;j;a meyeÈ<s lrkq i|yd
bl=;aj; jÞ< fial'

wdrdOkh - wdkkao uy f;reka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - tÞ fõfoay rg ñhq¿ kqjr rdcH l< uLdfoaj kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka iqjdiq oyila
wjqreÿ l=udr fl,sfhka o iqjdiq oyila wjqreÿ hqjrcq lñka o iqjdiq oyila wjqreÿ uy rc lñka o
l,a hj lmqjd úiska rka wvqfjka W.=,,
a d ;u wf;ys ;=nQ kr fli oel urKh k,,g meñKshdla
fuka hhs kqjKska i,ld n,d u.=,a lmqjdg .ïjrhla § fcHIaG mq;h % d le|jd uu uyK fjñ' rdcH
.kqjhs lS l, kqUjykafia uyKjk ldrKh ljf¾oehs úpd, i|

W;a;uX. reyduhayx - bfucd;djfhdyrd

md;N+;d foj¥;d - mínÊcd iufhd uuka;s

hkdÈka mq;" i;ajhka ysi krflia yg .ekSu urKh ,ka nj lSug tk foaj¥;hka jekak' tfia
fyhska udf.a ysi krflia yg .;' ta ldrKfhka uu crdjg meñKsfhñ' uyK jkq leue;af;ñ'
f;dms rdcH lrõ lshd wjjdo fldg kqjßka kslu a uqjfoõ kï WhfkysÈ meúÈj wiQidr oyila
wjqreÿ i;r n%yu a úydr Ndjkd fldg nUf,dj .shdy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;h % do fufiau ysi krflia
oel rdcHh ;u mq;h % dg Ndr§ meúÈj Ndjkd fldg nUf,dj .shy' fufia Tyqf.a mq;h % doehs mq;k
= a
fofofkla wvq iqjdiq oyila rcyq nUf,dj .sh uLdfoaj rÊcqrefjda udf.a m%jDcHdjxYh lv
fkdfldg u;= mj;Soehs n,d fkdmudj ;Sk nj oek uuu th lv fkdfldg mj;ajñhd is;d thska
pq;j ïhq¨ kqjr uyrcyqf.a w.fufyiqka l=i ms<i s os oiuilska ìys jqfhah' ta l=udrhkag kï ;nk
ojfiys ksñ;a;mdGlfhda ,CK n,d fï l=udrfhda f;dmf.a jxYhg r: iflys flñhla fuka
jxYh rlsñka Wmka fyhska ksñ l=udrfhda hhs kï ;eîh' ta l=udrhd l=vdl, mgka okafoñka is,a
rlsñka l=i, l%h s dj lrkafkah' ta l=udrhd mshdf.a wjEfuka rdcHhg meñK kqjr i;r jdif,ysu
okay,a lrjd oji mka,CIhla Ok úiÞ uyoka meje;ajy Q ' uydckhdo ÞkdÈ jQ l=i, O¾ufhys
fhdojd iaj¾.ud¾.h lshd wkqYdikd lrkafkah' tl, foõf,dj msß krldÈh isia jQ l,la fuka
úh'
ta ksñ rÊcqrefjda mif<diajla fmdfyda Èkhl fmfyjia iudokaj ie;mS mYAÑu hdufhys msìo
m,la ne| hyka u;=fhys ys| fufia ielhla is;j = dh' uu jkdys uyckhdg ks;m a ;d uyd oka foñ'
ks;s is,a wdrCId flfrñ' fï folska Þkfhys M, uy;a fõfÞa fyda iS,fhys M, uy;a fõfÞa fydah"s
fufia jQ ielhla is;d ta ielfhys mis| msh fkdyS Wkay' ta is;+ CIKfhys Yl%hdf.a mdKavl q ïn,
ffY,dikh yqKq ù Bg ldrKd n,kafka ksñ rÊcqrejkaf.a is; Wmka ielh oel yqol,dju jyd
wjq;a rdc Njkhu nnq¿jd YS% hyka .nvdjg we;=¿j wdldYfhys yso ;ud Yl%hd nj y.jd leu;s
meKhla ud w;ska úpd, uekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda tïnd Yl%h" Þkh YS,h folska ljfrla
uy;aM, fõoehs úpdf<ah' túg Yl%fhda

ySfk kn%yaupßfhak - L;a;sfh WmamÊc;s

SANHIDA LANKA
uÊCêfuk p foj;;x - W;a;fuk õiqÊCO;s

hkqfjka uyrc" ySk n%yua p¾hdfjka rcjreo tu uOH n%yu a p¾hdfjka foújreo Wmofkah' W;a;u
n%yu
a p¾hdfjka msßisÿ jkafkah' Þkhg jvd i;iyi% .=Kfhka is,a /lSu uyd;aM, uydksYxihs
j¾Kkd l<y'
;jo uyrc w;S;fha ÿ§m" id.r" fia," uqp,skoa " Nd.sr:" WiSkr" wÜGl" wiail wd§ rc orefjdao
n%dyauKd§ jQ fndfydafokdo wfkalm%ldr oka § urKska u;= lduiaj¾.fhys u Wmkay' iduykq"
fidañfhda." ufkdacj" wd§ iDIsjrfhda tfldf<diafok is,a rCId fldg foõf,dj blau nUf,dj
Wmkakdy'
;jo YS,h uy;a nj y.jkq msKi s l:djl okajkakdjQ Yl%fhda uyrc" fmrW;=re ysuj; iaj¾K
m¾j; folg w;r meje;a;djQ iSÞ kï jQ .xÕdjla jQjdh' ta wjg is;a l¿ jQ N+ñ m%foaYfhys jdih
l< oioyila iDIsjre iudm;a;, s dNSyu q h' msviq . s d j<|;s' tla ;dmi flfkl wyiska nrKeiakj q rg
f.dia mqfrday;
s n%dyauKhdf.a f.org msvq msKi s meñKs fial' mqfrday; s f;fï oeuqKq bÿrka oel b;d
meyeo f.g le|jd jvd ysÿjd oka ms<. s kajd f;dr;=re iqjÿla úpdrd ;ud;a uyKjkq leu;sj
iajdóks" udjo meúÈlr jÞ< uekj' uu rÊcqrejkaf.ka wjir f.k tñhs okajd ;u rÊcqrejka
<Õg f.dia Bg leu;a; Bg leue;a; wheo isá i| wdpdhH_fhks" l=ula ksid meúÈjkq leu;soehs
úpd< fõf,a ldufhys wd§kj yd uyK ùfuys wdksYxi oel hhs lSfhka tfia kï uyKj ud oelSu
msKis tjhs wjir f.k ta nj ;dmihka jykafiag oekaùh' ;dmihka jykafia ;u iDê n,fhka
Tyqjo wyiska f.k f.dia meúÈ lrjd lisk mßlu_ b.kajQ fial' Tyq lSmojilska iudm;a;s
Wmojdf.k uu rÊcqrejkag ÿkam; % {
s dfjka ñfoñhs is;d ;dmihka je| wjir f.k wyiska wjq;a
rc;=ud iómhg jev i;=gi q dóÖ l:d fldg oka j<Þ O¾u foaYkd l< fial' rÊcqrefjda ta ;dmihka
.ek wid b;d meyeo ta ish¿ oioyila ;dmijrekag okafokq leu;s nj oekaùh' uyrc l=ula
flfrïo iDIsjrfhda rifhys .scq fkdjk neúka fuys le|jdf.k tkag fkdyel' tneúka uu tla
Wmdhla lshñ' fuhska kslu a iSÞ kï .xf;r isg okafojhs lshd jeähy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs ish¿
WmlrK f.k p;=rX.kS fiakdj iuÕ kslu a .xf;r l|jqre neof.k ;miaùjrhkag oioyia
wjqreÿ uyoka § tu .xf;ru kqjrla lrjd f.dú;eka l¾udka; lrjQy' uyrc ta rÊcqrejkaf.a wks;a
flfkla fkdfj;a uïuh' uu tl, oka §fuys fY%I a G
a j uy oka § foõf,dj blaujd n%yua f,dalfhys
bm§ug fkdyels ù ud ÿka oka j<Þ is,a /ls ;miajre lduf,dalh blaujd nUf,dj Wmkakdy'
uyrc uu Þkfhys b;d fY%I a G
a ùñ' ta ;miajre iS,fhka W;a;ujQyhs lshd Yl%foafõJofhda foõf,djg
.shy'
foõf,dj foúfhdao n%yu a úIaKq ufyaIj a rfhdao ksñ rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K wid ta kqjrg f.dia nK
wikq leu;s nj ilafoõ rcqg oekajy Q ' túg ilafoõ rc f;ms yeu tys .shdyq kï wiqrfhda wjq;a
f;dmf.a úuka meyer .;fyd;a kmqreh' tneúka ud;,S mq;a hjd ksñ rÊcqrejka fuys f.kajñhs
ud;,S ÈjH mq;h % kag kshu lf<ah' ud;,S foõmq;a wYajhka oyila fh¥ kdßjdyk kï r:h f.k
ksñ rÊcqrejkaf.a ud<sÕdjg f.dia ilafoõ rÊcqrejkaf.a wdrdOkdj okajd isáhy'
ksñ rÊcqrejkaf.a uydckhd /ialrjd wjjdo wkqYdikd fldg wm%udoj okai, s a rl=jhs kshu fldg
fndfyda fok n, n,d isáh§u rdcyxifhl= fia r:fhka wyig kex.dyqh' ud;,S foõmq;a lshkafka
uyrc" foõf,dj n,d mÈïo krlh n,d mÈïoehs lSh' ksñ uyrcdfKda krlh n,d mÿjhs lSy'
krlh n,d hkag jQ l,s ksñ rÊcqrejkaf.a isrer ;=k. a õ muK úh' .õjla muK ñKs Tgqkk a la úh'
.e,a yegla muK wdNrK úh' ysig rka fiai;a we;sj Yl%hd fia nn<kakg úh' r:h l%ufhka ,Õd
ù m<uqfjka fõ;rKS kï krlhg we;=,a úh' tys È. ieg fhdÿkls' m<, ieg fhdÿkls' .euqr ieg
fhdÿkls' isidrd .skf s .k È<sfik fï krlfhys Þ.eí ms<u s f.j,a lvd ì| oud iÕi;= foa wksis
wkaoñka mßfNd. l<jqka WmÈk krlh nj ud;,S foõmq;a w;ska oek.;a ksñ rÊcqrefjda kej;
wïn,ï ta ovq idojïyhs uqo,a tl;=fldg jxpdl<jqka bmso ÿlaúÈk Tiqm;a krlhg oehs fufia tla
ish i;sia krlhu n,d t;ekska foõf,djg f.dia ish¿ foõ úuka n,d Tjqka lrk ,o l=i,d
l=i, l¾u wid oek ish¿ foúhkag O¾u foaYkd lr kej; rdcHhg meñK ;ud ysi krflila
oel rdcHh mq;g = Ndr§ uyKj Ndjkd fldg nUf,dj .shy'
ksñ rcj Wmkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
LKavyd,a cd;lh
Ydka;s kdhlhka jykafia rc.ykqjr ;sid jeõ .scl
q ¿
= mõfjys jik fial' foõo;a f;reka wrNhd
fï cd;lh jod< fial'

ksodk l:dj - foõo;a f;reka nqÿrcdKka jykafiag úo Ôú;CIhg m;a lsÍu ioyd ÿkqjdhka hjd
;u W;aidyh iM,u;a fkdùh" fï .ek O¾uiNd uKavmfhys NsCIQka w;r l:djla Wmka l,ays tys
jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks" fmr;a fï foajo;a;fhda fï cd;sfha udj;a ú§ug .sh ÿkqjdhkq;a
ueÍug W;aidy fldg jH¾; jQj;a fukau fmr;a ud we;¿ fndfyda fofkla ureuqjg m;a lsÍug
fjfii ksIM a , jQyhs bl=;j
a ;a jod< fial'

wdrdOkh - NsCIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - hg.sh oji nrKei mqIm a j;S kqjr jij¾;a;s kï rcflfkl=f.a mq;% talrdc kï
rc flfkla rdcH lrkakdy' ta rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;% pJo l=udrfhda hqj rcq ;k;=r or;s' LKavyd, kï
mqfrday; s n%dyauKhd w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrk w;r w;a,iu w.h fldg kS;h s g msgq md
whqla;shgu wÈkafkah' ysñhka wysñhka flfrhs' wysñhka ysñhka flfrhs' ojila hqla;sfhka mer§
tla ñksfila wêlrK Yd,dfjys uqr.df.k kslf a ukafka rdch fiajhg hkakd jQ pJo l=udrhkaf.a
fomh je| je;sr mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdf.a widOdrK úksYp a h lSh' tl,ays l=udrfha Tyq wiajid kej;
úksYp a h uKav,hg le|jd hql; a s úpdrd idOdrK wkaoñka ;Skÿa j ÿkay' th ms<. s ;a uyckhd uy
yäka idOqldr ÿkay' rÊcqrefjda ta idOqld yv wid lsfulaoehs úpdrd pJø l=udrhka f.kajd m%Yxid
fldg t;eka mgka úksYp a h uKav,fha kdhllï lrjhs úOdkh fldg hejQy' t;eka mgka LKavyd,a
n%dyauKhdg w;a,ia ke;s jQfhka hqj rcq flfrys w>d; neo fodaYhla ;ndu weúÈkafkah' talrdc
rÊcqrefjda jkdys mÍCIdldÍ fkdfldg ÿisßf;ys we,S wOd¾ñlj lghq;= lrkafkls' Tyq Èkla
w¿hï fõf,ys —ukdfldg ieriQ fodrgq we;sieg fhdÿka bi iaj¾K ùÓ we;s fl< .Kka ÈjH
mq;h % kaf.ka .ejiS .;a;d jQ ukialdka; o¾Ykfhka hq;a ;õ;sid Njk˜ iajmakfhka oel th ÈjH
f,dalhg hkq mqfrday; s n%dyauKhdj WoEiksku a rcjdi,g f.kajd uQV jQ LKavyd,a n%dyauKhd w;ska
iaj¾K ud¾.h úpdrkakdyq' nuqK" l=i,a fldg ukqIHfhda iaj¾.f,dalhg hï mßoafolska fh;a kï
tnÿ jQ iq.;shg hkakd jqq ud¾.h ug lshjhs lSy' nqÿjrhka jykafiaj;a ta ke;s l,ays fndaêi;aj
jrhka jykafiaj;a iómhg f.dia úi¢h hq;= fï m%Yk a h uxuq,d jQfjl=" uxuq,djQfjl=f.ka ud¾.h
wikakd fia fï w{dkhd w;ska úpd, l,ays fï udf.a i;=re hqj rcqf.ka m<s.ekSug fydou fõ,dj
neúka Tyq Ôú;CIhg m;afldg udf.a ukfod< mqrjd.ksñhs is;d rÊcqrejkag lshkafka rc;=uks"
fuf,dj i;ajfhda w;sodkfha§ fkdueßh hq;; a jqka urd funÿ jQ l=i,a fldg iaj¾.f,dalhg
hkakdyqh' Tn;=udo tn¥ l=i,a fldg jeäh uekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda nuqK" w;sodkh kï
l=ulao fkdueßh hq;f a ;da ku ljryqo jyd myod foj' túg okq;a foïy' hd.;a lrïyhs lSjh Q ' nuqKd
lshkafka rc;=uks Tnjykafiag odj Wmka mq;h % ka i;r fofkla yd w.%fufyisldj jQ m%h s Ndrhdjka
yd isgj q reka uÕ=,e;=ka yd u.=,iqka iuÕ wjfYaI wd§ka f.kq;a i;r i;r fofkl= urd i¾j
p;=ia; kï jQ hd.h lghq;= hhs lSfhah'
lvqfjka fï ish,a,jqkf a .a ysia lmd ;,sfha j;afldg th id.djdgfha nyd hd. lrkakd jQ rÊcqrefjda
ÈjH f,dalhg hkafkda fõo@ ;jo rc;=uks Y%uK n%dyauKhskg a n;a" frÈms<s §u odk ku fjhs'
mq;o% drd§ka urd Tjqkf a .a f,a j,ska hd. lsÍu w;sodk kï fõhhs lshd ÈjH f,dalhg ux jeiQ
rÊcqrejkag krlhg ud¾.h mdod ÿkay' fï .ek rÊcqrejkag fkdfhla ldrKfhka .súiaid .;ay'
b¢ka pJø l=udrhdo muKla ueßh hq;h = hs kshu flf<a kï Tyq iuÕ ffjrfhka fhÿ Wml%uhla nj

SANHIDA LANKA
m%lg jk ksid ìfidajre isgj q re wd§kajo óg wEod .;af;ah' mqfrday;
wka;#mqr jdiS ckfhda Nhska ;e;s f.k tl meyer uy y`äka y~kakg mgka .;ay' rc l=ur
s n%dyauKhdf.a nia weiQ

l=ußfhda o ìfidajre iy isgj q reo ud<s.djg meñK talf>daId lrñka flda,dy, lrkakg jQy'
n%dyauKhd rÊcqrejkag lshkafka lsfulao rc;=uks hd. lrkakg tk fialao fkdtk fiala oehs
úpdf<ah' túg rÊcqrefjda nuK l=ula lshjqo@ hd. fldg foõf,djg hkafkï fõoehs lsjh Q '
n%dyauKhd rc;=uks" ÿ¾j, jQ is;a we;s i;aj a fhda hd. lrkakg wiu¾: fj;s' tneúka Tn;=ud
fu;ekg ish,a,ka /ialr jqj uekj' uu msßia legqj kqjßka kslu a f.dia hd. lrk N+ñh o iQodkï
flf<ñhs lSh' t;ekg Od¾ñl jQ Y%uK n%dyauKfhla fyda t;shs hk ìfhka f,dl= jegla o nekao
jQfhah'
rc;=ud rdcmqreIhka iy weu;shka le|jd ;u woyi m%ldYfldg ;u ¥ mq;k = a t;ekg le|jk
ksfhda. lf<ah' tnia weiQ rdcmqreIfhda m<uq pJø l=udrhka iómhg f.dia l=udrhka jykai kqU
jykafiaf.a mshrc;=ud fun÷ fohlg le|jkafka hhs ish¿ mqj; okajd isáhy' tnia weiQ l=udrhd
fï LKavyd, nuqKdf.a Wmdhla nj is;d Tyqg fiiaijqka yd ffjrfhla ke;' ud iuÕ ffjrfhka
fndfyda fokd urjkafkah' mshdKka jykafia iómhg f.dia ish¿ i;ajhska urKska .,jd .ksñ'
f;dm yeu mshdKkaf.a ksfhda.h lrjhs lsjh Q ' túg rdcmqreIfhda l=udrhka w,ajd f.k f.dia
rdcdx.kfhys tl;a mfil isgj q h
Q ' ta wi, iQ¾h" Noaofiak iy iQ¾h hk l=udrjreo Wmfiakh s "
fldal,s h" uqÿ;d iy pJø l=udÍ hk ¥ l=udßldjreo úch" tardmÓ" iqflis iy iqkkaod hk ìfidajreo
mQ¾KuqL" NoaÈh" isÕd,h iy pkaÈh hk isgj q reo le|jdf.k wjq;a isgjQy' isgj q reka w,ajdf.kd
jydu kqjrjdiS fndfyda fokd meñK f>daId lrkakgjQ kuq;a ta lsis flfkl=g Ôú; odkh ,nd
.ekSug wiu¾: jQy' we;=ka wiqka wd§ i;=kj a o tla/ia fldg rÊcqrejka lshkafka udf.a fï Wiia
hd.h jQ l,S fig od w¿hï fõf,ys flfrñ' tneúka wo fï tl rd;%f s hys mxpldu iemf;ys
is;afia fhfok fia l=ur l=ußhkag lshõ' wo fï wjidk rd;%shhs' W!rka l=l=<ka wd§ i;=kajo ksis
fia tla/ia fldg ;njhs úOdkh l<y' talrdc rÊcqrejkaf.a fouõmsfhda tl, Ôj;aj Wkakdyqh'
fï wmdh .dó hd.h oek.;a jydu Tjqka fofokd meñK ienj oehs úpdrd mq;h % orejka urd lkakd
jQ fï hd.fhka foõf,dj W;am;a;h s fkdj i;r wmdh ysñ jkafkah' fldKav[[ f.d;%fhys
WmkakdjQ mq;h % f;dmg uu lshñ fï hd.h meje;aùug Wmfoia ÿka w{dkhdf.a nia fkd.súi uyd
oka foj" is,a rl=j" Ndjkd lrj tu ima;ldu iaj¾.h ud¾.h jkafkahhs wjjdo fldg;a ;ukaf.a
nia .súiajd .;fkdyS w~d je,m .shdyqh'
túg pJøl=udrfhda is;kafkda fuf;la fokdg ÿla Wmkafka ud ksiduh' tneúka mshdKka jykafiag
okajd fuf;la fokd urK ÿlska uqojñhs is;d mshdKka wu;d mshdKka jykai" wm fkduerej
uekj' LKavyd, kï n%dyauKhdg wm yeufokd .e;s fldg ÿk uekj' wms Tyqg leu;s mßoafoka
.e;slï lrkafkuq' wmf.a lsis fodaIfhla we;akï ráka fkrmqj uekjhs lshñka ú,dm k.d
y~kakg jkay' túg rÊcqrejkaf.a ,h WKq ù weia l÷,ska msÍ uu lsif s jla fkdurñ' ug ÈjH
f,dalfhka m%fhdack ke;' Wka uqod yermshjhs úOdkh l<y' ta kshufhka rdcmqreIfhda m%Odk
ish¿ m%dKSka yermqjdy' tl, LKavyd, n%dyauKfhda ta mqj; tla mqreIfhla w;ska wid l,n,hg
m;aj hd. N+ñfha isg jyd Èj wjq;a uy rÊcqrejka jykai" fï hd.h Tn;=ud jeks ìhckl is;a we;s
wh úiska fkdfldg yelaflah' uy;a W;aidyfhka ms<f s h, l< fï hd.hg l=ula ksid ndOd lrk
fialao@ rc;=uks" hfula hd.hla lr;ao@ lrj;ao@ ta mska wkqfudaoka fj;ao@ ta yeu fofkla
iaj¾.hg hkakdy' fï hd.fhys uy;a wkqiia we;af;ah' jydu fuh kej; úOdkh lrk fiala
uekjehs lSh'
túg pJø l=udrfhda mshdfKks" b¢ka ud ueßh hq;f a ;a ù kï ud Wmka l,ayu s fï n%dyauKhd w;ska
fï l=udrhkag jk wka;rdh ljf¾oehs kqU jykafia úiska úpdrk ,ÿj udf.a ,CIK n,d foajhka
jykai" Tnf.a wejEfuka miqj fï l=udrhd rdcHhg meñfK;s' l=udrhkag w;frys jk wka;rdfhla
ke;ehs wmf.a kEhka uOHfhys l=ula ksid tfia lSo@ fudyq fndre lshd ffjrfhka ud urjk njg
fï ldrKd fkdfõo@ tfia fyhska fudyqf.a l:dj mQ¾jdmr iïnkaOfhla ke;' kslrefKa wm yeu
urjkakg W;aidy lrjkafka fõo tfia kï Tn;=udo wmj urjkakg is;k l< m<uq wm nd,
ld,fhysu Tn;=udf.a w;ska urjkakla j;a wkqka ,jd urjkaklaj;a fkdlr jQfha wehs o@ oeka jQ
l,S wms ;reKhïy' ¥ mq;k = a we;sj isáuq' fuf;la l,a Tn;=udg fødayS kqjï Q y' tfia fyhska l=ula
ksid oeka urjk fialoa @ orejka ke;s rÊcqrefjda wkd: wirKfhdah' fun÷ fi!rùhH_ yd ndyq
úl%u we;s wm i;r nEfhda hd.hla ksid kslrefKa urjdmshkag ksii a fudao@ mshrc;=uks" nuqfKda
SANHIDA LANKA
kï fndfyda fiau flf<ys .=K fkdokafkdah' tfia jQ nuqKdf.a nia fkdweoyqj uekj" fï hd.h
i;r wmdhg ud¾.hla ñi foõf,djg wdOdrhla msKi s fya;f= kdfõ hhs hkd§ jYfhka pJø
l=udrhka lS nia wid rÊcqrefjda l÷¿ msß fofk;ska is; kej;;a hd.h m%;slafIam l< muKlska
LKavyd, n%dyauKhd rÊcqrejka wu;d rÊcqrejks miq fkdnei fï W;=ï hd.h lrjhs kej; wheo
isáfhah' túg pJø l=udrhd mshrc;=uks" orejka urd hd. fldg foõf,dj Wmkakdyq ù kï fï
nuqKd Tyqf.a mq;o% drdjka urd m%:u fldg hd.lr foõf,dj .sh l,ays kqU jykafia miqj hd. l<
uekj" kqU jykafia uOqr ri we;s fNdckhla ,enQ m<uq fldg wkqka ,jd m<uq fldg fï lrkakg
ldrKd ljf¾o@
;jo mshdfKks mq;o% drdjka urd hd.fldg foõf,dj hk uka okakdjQ fï nuqKd fuf;la tjeks
hd.hla fkdfldg m%udo jkafka ukao@ fuh ud uerùug ta nuqKd lrk ,o m%fhda.hls' fufia msh
rÊcqrejka .súiajd .; fkdù wjfiai m%odkSka ,jdo ;u ìfidajre ,jdo rÊcqrejkag lkak,õ l<
l,ays kej;;a rÊcqrejka miq neiafiah' túg LKavyd, n%dyauKhd rÊcqrejkag lreKq lshd kej;;a
osß .ekajfQ hka pJø l=udrhd m%odk ish¿ fokdju kej;;a w,ajd ne| f.k hd. lrk N+ñh lrd
kslauqKq l,ays i;aishhla muK wka;#mqr ia;%Syq fkdfhla jdlaú,dm lshñka miqmi .uka .;ay'
ish¿ kqjr jdiS i;ajfhda kqjßka kslu a ta ia:dkh lrd w~ñka tlajy Q ' LKavyd, n%dyauKhd
fndfyda jQ ckhd oel l=ulska l=ula fõoehs is;d jdi,a fodr w.=¿ ,eõjdy' tl,ays uyckhd jdi,a
fodr iómfhys Whkg ù ye~qjdh'
pJø l=udrhka hd. N+ñhg f.k.sh l,ays ta l=udrhkaf.a uEKshka jQ f.!;u foaù f;dfuda bÈßhg
meñK udf.a weila n÷ jQ fï pJø l=udrhka uerefha ù kï fkd/flñ' ÿIag jQ nuqKka" pJø
l=udrhka urkakg wd l,ays udf.a f<ys hï ore .skk a la Wmkafka kï ta fYdalh ;df.a uj lrd
meñfK;ajd" ;do ú÷j" ;df.a wUqjgo" orejkag o fï ÿla fkdwvqj ,efíjdhs fufia wfklm%dldrfhka
wfl%dI l<y'
kej;;a pJø l=udrfhda mshrÊcqrejkag hd{d lrñka wmj fkdjqrej uekjhs ne.Em;aj we~Qy'
kej;;a uõ meñK rc flfkl=g kshñ; iaj¾KdNrKfhka mq;= irijd wka;u s oelau hhs w~ñka
tl;amiaj Wkakh S ' blaì;s pJø kï w. fufyiqka meñK ú,dm foñka lkak,õ l<dh' túg pJø
l=udrfhda ìijqk"s udf.ka f;dmg fok wjidk mß;Hd.h fuhhs ;ud me<| f.k ish¿ wdNrK
.,jd ÿkay' pkaø l=udßh lkak,õ fldg w~d je,fmk fndai;a pJø l=udrhkaj nkaOkfhka uqojd
.;a fkdyels jQfha i;H l%h s d fldg .,jd .ksñhs is;d fodfyd;a uqÿka § oiÈ. j¢ñka i;H l%h s d
lrkak'S fï LKavyd, nuqKd taldka;fhka lrkafka w{dk múgq luls' fï i;H n,h udf.a pJø
l=udrhdg ksoyi ,efíjd" W;=ï ÈjH n%yu a flfkla we;akï ta whf.a Wmldrh u; ,efíjdhs i;H
l%hs d fldg foúhka wdrdOkd l<dh' túgu Yl% foafõkaøfhda È,sfik hl=,la f.k jyd meñK
rÊcqrejka ;e;s .kajd l=udrhka m%Odk ish¿ fokdu nkaOkfhka .,jd rÊcqrejka wu;d rdc
uq.Oh" rdclKayh" iaj¾. f,daflda;m a ;a;h s ,nd .ekSu i|yd orejka urd hd. lsÍu fldys§ olakd
,ooehs wdfl%dY mßNj fldg Nh .ekajy Q ' túg rÊcqrejka iy LKavyd, nuqKd ish¿ i;ajhka
nkaOkfhka ñ¥y' tys /iajQ msßi ÿIag nuqKd l< wmrdOhg fï jOhhs tla tla .,a legfhka .id
ureuqjg m;afldg rÊcqrejkag jO §ug mgka .;ay' túg pJø l=udrfhda jyd bÈßm;aj mshd je<|
f.k ueÍug bv kqÿkay' blaì;s uydckhd tlaj fï w{dk rcqg Ôú; odkh foïy' rdcH fkdfoïyhs
ráka msg lrjd pKavd, .%dufhys k;r lrjd pJø l=udrhkaj rdcHfhys msyg s jQy'
tiufhys LKavyd, n%dyauKhd kï fï foõo;a f;rekah' f.!;u foaúh uydudhd foaúh jQ w;r
pkaød foaúh kï ìïnd foaúh jQjdh' pkaø l=udrfhda kï ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
uydkdro ldYHm cd;lh
;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia rc.ykqjr ,ÜÀ jfkdoHdkfhys jikfiala Wrefj, ldYHm oukh
wrNhd fï cd;lh jod<fial'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=kna E cá,hka ouk fhys,d Tjqka oyila fokd msßjrk ,ÿj ,ÜÀ jfkdoHdkhg
jeäfial' ta w;r úisoyila muK n%dyauK .Dym;Ska yd iuÕ tys meñK ìïir rÊcqrejka nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag kuialdr fldg Wkay' ta msßi w;r Wka we;eï n%dyauK .Dym;Skg a cá, ;dmihka oel
ixldfjka Wmkafkah' lSfulao@ Wrefj, ldYHmfhda Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a f.da,fhlao@
Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhda Wrefj, ldYHmhkaf.a f.da,fhlao@ Y%uKNj;a f.!;ufhda Wrefj,
ldYHmhkaf.a f.da,fhla o@ hk ielhls' tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wrefj,a okjq jeis ldYHmh"
ljr wruqKla oel .sks foúhdg lrkakdjq mQcdj wermSo@ fïlreK ld w;sks úpdrñ' lshjhs
jod<fial' mCojldufhys wd§kj oel ksYY a dr jQ .sks foúhdg ms§fukafjkaWfkñ' uu Tnjykafia
f.a Y%djlfhlañ m%ldY fldg wyig mek ke.s nei nqÿkaf.a Y%m s do m;auh kuialdr fldg isáfial'
fïlreK wrNhd ñksik q a w;r nqÿrcdKka .=K l:kh me;sÍ .shy' i¾j{hka jykafia Tjqka wu;d
i;ajfhks" oeka fudyq oukfhys ,Su wdYap¾hH_ fkdjkafkah' fmr uu kdro kï n%dyauKhdg bmso
fudyqf.a oDIaá cd,h ì| ika;dk.; jQ laf,aY kue;s úI úkdY flf<shs bl=;a jk jod< fial'
by; úfoy rg ñhq¿kqjr wX.d;s kï Od¾ñIaG rcflfkla úh' ta rcqg uyl=i,a we;s rEmd kï
rEm;a ÈhKshlao úch" iquk" w,d; kñka wud;Hfhda ;sfofklao jQy' Èkla rÊcqrefjda wdyr lsi
ksujd Wvquy,a ;,fhys weu;s .khd msßjrd isákafka mfCojd mlaf,aYfhka úks¾uql; a g wyia
l=ig kex.djQ pkaøuKav,h oel b;d m%;
S h
s g m;aj weu;shka wu;d wo fï m%;
S u
s ;a rd;%f
s hys ljr
r;shlska is;a w,j fudoehs úpd<y'
blaì;s ta m%Odk ;=kf a okd w;frka w,d; weu;s lshkafka uy rc;=u = ks" wmg uy;a n,ldhla we;'
tneúka hq`Xfldg i;=rka mrojd ch ,kqïyhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ta lSug i;=gq wi;=gq njla fkdlSy'
túg iquK weu;s fï rc;=ud hqooa hg fkdleu;s fial' mCoajldó .=Kfhys we,su m%ldY flfrñhs
is;d uy rc;=uks" wojQ l,S W;=ïjQ uÕ=,a ojfil tneúka wo rij;a wdydrmdk wkqNj fldg .ehSï
jEhsï j,ska l,a heùu uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda Bgo ksy~jQ nj o;a úch weu;s" O¾uY%jKfha .=K
j¾Kkd fldg rÊcqrejkaf.a is;a Èkd.ksñhs is;d rc;=uks" lduh kï yeu l,ayu s ,efnk fohl
neúka wms fndfyda weiq msrE ;eka we;s O¾uor Y%uK n%dyauK flfkl=ka lrd f.dia Wmka iel
úpdrd .ksuh q s uekjhs lSh' ta weiq rÊcqrefjdao Bg tlÕj ljr m%d{hlayq lrd t,Ufudaoehs úpd<y'
túg w,d; wu;s lshkafka uyrc;=uks " fï uD.odhkï Whfkys m%Yk a úi£fuys m%ios O
a jQ .=K kï
ks>KaGdÔjlfhla we;' b;d nyqYe% ;%h" uOqr l:d we;af;ah' ;udf.a l=¨m. jQ wdðjlhd .ek lSh'
tnia weiq wX.d;s rÊcqrefjda tfiakï tys hkq leu;shïy' r:h iqodkï lrjhs kshu fldg uy
msßi msßjrd tys mÕdù tl;a miaj isg iqjÿla úuiq rÊcqrefjda wdðjlhd wu;d .=KdCsjlfhks" fï
f,dalfha i;ajfhda fouúmshka flfrys wdpdhH_jreka flfrys" mq;%odrdjka flfrys" jeäysáhka
flfrys" uyK nuqKka flfrys" fiakdj flfrys" okjQ jeishka flfrys flfia ms<smeÈh hq;=o@
iq.;s.dñ ùug l=ula l< hq;=o@ iuyfrla iq.;shg;a iuyfrla ÿ.;shg;a hkafka ljr ldrKhla
ksido@ fuh ;kajQ mßÈ lshd fojhs lSy' nqÿ mfia nqÿ uy ry;=ka w;ska úpd< hq;= fï ldrKh lsiu s
.=Khla ke;s kñka .=K kï jQ fï w{dK wdðjlhd w;ska úuiq úg Tyqf.a ñ:Hd u; m%ldY
lrkafka uy rc;=uks lrk ,o fyd| fyda krl folg bIagdksIag úmdlfhla ke;' mrf,djl=;a
ke;' ta mrf,dj ke;s fyhsku a mrf,dfjka fïf,djg wdfõ ljfrlao@ uy rc;=uks" wdpdrjrfhdao
ke;' Tjqka ke;s fyhska fkdoeuqkdjq i;ajhska ljfrla oukfhys ,d o@ fuf,dj i;ajfhda
úfYaIfhkau iuhh Wiia my;a fíohla ke;' tneúka l=, fogqjka mqokakdyq ke;' n,fhka fyda

SANHIDA LANKA
ù¾hfhka i;ajhskg a lï ke;' tfyhska WÜgdk ùrfhka hq;= mqreIfhla fldhskoa @ tnkaf|la ke;'
;jo rc;=uks" fuf,dj i;=ka ,o ukd jia;j = u ,nkafkah' tfia ,nk l, úmdlfhla fldhskoa
odkfha úmdl ke;' wd§ jYfhka ñ:HdoDIaál jQ fï .=K kï múgdKka foiq f;mq,a weiq w,d; kï
weu;s o thu iaÓr lf<ah'
blaì;af;ka th ñÓ,d kï rdcOdksfhys È,sÿ îcl kï odifhla úh' Tyq fmfyjiajikafka tla
 wjjdohla wid .kq i|yd .=K kïksjgd iñmhg .sfha múgdKkaf.a O¾uh yd w,d; weu;shdf.a
nia wid l÷¿ j.=rkag úh' taÿgq rÊcqrefjda w~k îcl odihd wu;d orej" ;d l=ula ksid w~kafkys
oehs úpd<y' túg Tyq lshkafka rÊcqrejkajykai udf.a f;mq,a weiqj uekj' uu fmr cd;sfhys
ú¢ñka Wka iemhla isyfs lfrñ' uu fmr idfl; kï kqjr oyfuys we¨kq wiq fl,la Okh we;
Ndj kï isgq mq;f
% hla ùñ' Odkfha we¨fka fjñ' msßisÿ ldh jdla l¾u we;s mqcH jQfhñ' iaj,am
jQo wl=i,hla fkdflf<ñ' tfia kuq;a uu Wka pq;j fufia È<s÷j Wmkafkï' w,d; kï weu;s
lSjdla kï uu o Odkd§jQ l=i, l¾uhka ksYM a , nj lshñ' rc;=uks ud úiq fmfyjia j,o
m%fhdackhla ke;s neúka uu w~ñhs lSh'
tfia ùug fï îcll odihdlrk ,o wl=i, l¾u ljf¾o h;a@ liqma nqÿka iufhys j, f.dia
f.dkl= fidhkafk uxuq,djQ tla NslI a j
q la úiska u. úpd< l,ays uqfjka fkdnek isg kej; úpd<
l,ays lsmS Y%uK fld,af,da" ;d we;s uqLßhhs wmydi fldglSh' ta mdmh ieÕjqk .sks mqmmqr fuka
urKdikakfhys wka l¾ufhla t<U bkapq;j idfl; kqjr isgq l=<hl bmso mskalï flf<ah' ta
l=i<h fmdf<dj hg ie.jqkq ksOdkhla fuka isáfha wjirhla ,en u;= úmdl fokafkah' NslI a j
q
g l< wdfl%dYh ksid È<s÷ l=,hl Wmkafkah' Tyq uq,k s a l< wl=i,h isyl s r .; fkdyelsjfQ ha
mqKH úmdlhla ke.ehs lSfhah' fï ;=ka fokdf.a nia weiq rÊcqrefjda oeäfldg ñ:Hd oDIaá f.k
foúf,dj hEug lsiu s Wmdfhla ke;ehs is;d îclh" f;d blauka fkdjj" uu;a fmr fndfyda mska
oyï flf<ñ' m%udo Wfkuq' oeka wdpdhH_ jrfhla ,oafouq' fu;eka isg ldur;S hu wkqNj lruq'
tfyhska Tnf.ka nK weiSugo m%udofkdù wms hkafkuq' Tn kj;skk a " kej; Tn oelaug tafuka
wmgjk l=i,h ljf¾oehs lshd rÊcqrefjda fojk oji wud;Hhka /ialrjd ug m`Coj ld.=Kh
t<jõ" fu;eka mgka mCoajldu iemhg wkqNj lfrñ' rdcHh lghq;= fkdflfrñhs weu;shkag
th mjrd mCoajldu iemfhys ksr;jQy' mska oyñka wE;a úh'
thska ;=ÿia ojila .sh l< recd kï rdc ÈhKsh msh rÊcqrejka iómhg hkq leu;sj mkaih s hla
l=udßldjka msßjrk ,ÿj lsßuõ iuqyhd le|jdf.K uy;a Y%s ú,difhka r;sj¾Ok kï ;u
m%idofhka nei m%h s rÊcqrejka iómhg .shdh' fmr ojia ;ud meñKsúg oka§u i|yd oyilafok msh
rÊcqrejka .=K kï meñKsúg oka§u i|yd oyila fok msh rÊcqrejka .=K kï ksjghdf.a fndre
niska uq,dj ñ:HdoDIaálj isákdnj tl;amij Wkay' túg rÊcqrefjda w,xldr ia;s% iudkj oel
orej rÊcqrefjks" f;dmg l=uK iem;lska wvqfjlao@ ish¿u iem iïm;a ,efnk fia uu ms<f s h<
fldg we;af;ñ' wyi ueo nn,k pkaøhd b,a¨jo ta iudk fohla §ug uu iu;afjñ lSy' túg wE
lshkakS rc;=uks" Tn;=ud iómfhka ta ish,a,u ,efnkafkah' fig mif<diajl Èkh ud okafok
ojih' ta i|yd uiqrka oyi ÿk uekjhs lSjdh' túg rÊcqrefjda orej ksYM a , jQ oka§fuys yd is,a
/lsfuys ksh; q = jq f;dm úiska fndfyda jia;j
= kikafkah' tjeks foa ñkau;= fkdlrjhs uiqrka oyi
jia;j= kikafkah' tjeks foa ñka u;= fkdlrjhs uiqrka oyi fkd§ ldrKd lSh' ;jo orej"
.=KjdÍka úiska fuf,dj mrf,dj ke;' uõ ke;' mshd ke;' l¾uM, ke;' Wmokd flfkl=;a
ke;' ñh hk flfkl=;a ke;' fyd| O¾ufhys ms<m s ¢kd uyK nuqfKl=;a ke;' fï weiq recd
l=udßydñ w;sYhska ixfõ.hg meñK mshd ñ:Hd oDIaáfhka uqojkq leu;sj msh rc;=uks" hï
mqo.
a ,fhla fudav w{dkfhl= weiqre lrkafka kï ;ud fudavhl= jk nj uu óg m,uqj wik
,oafoah' oeka th m%;HlaI fldg weia yuqfha olakd ,oafoñ' msh;=uks" uxuq<d jQfjl=f.ka uxjq<djQfjla
ux úpdrkakdla fuka m%{dfjka wkaO jQ ,dul woyia we;s ySk jQ w,dk fikam;shd iu, Bg;a jvd
.=Kfhka msßyqK q Q .=Kkï ksjghd ,Õg f.dia fufia uq<d ùu Tjqkg a iqÿiq uq;a Tn jekshjqkg a
kqiqÿh' msh rc;=uks" Tn m%{dfjka fY%aIaGh' w:_dZk;a:_ okafkah' tn|jQ Tn jykafia fï wkao
nd,hka iu. idlÉPd fldg ñ:Hd oDIaáhg flfia meñK fialoa ehs úpdrd mdmñ;%hka fiajkh
lsßfuys .=K olajd iajf._d;am;a;h s i|yd mska l< uekjhs wjjdo l<y' fufia msh rÊcqrejkag
O¾ufoaYkd fldg ;uka w;S;fhys wkqNj ;l<dyq ÿla olajkakdyq fufia lSjh q '
SANHIDA LANKA
uyrc;=uks" fuf,dj mrf,dj we;' l¾u l¾uM, we;' ixidrh i;ajhka Y=X lrkakg wiu;a:_
jkafkah' ;uka úiska l=i, l¾uhkaf.a i;ajfhda Y=`X jkakdy' w,d; fikam;s yd îcl odihd tla
cd;shla isys flfr;s' tfyhska Wola cd;s iaurK {dkh we;af;a Tyq fofokdu fkdfj;s' uu
w;S;fha i;a cd;shlao u;= WmÈk cd;s y;lao isyl s r .; yelaflñ' ;jo fmr udf.a i;ajk
cd;sfhla ùo ta cd;sfhys u.O rg rc.y kqjr ;ry,a mq;f
% hlaj Wmkakdyq uu mdm ñ;%hka yd tlaj
 fndfyda mõ lf<ñ' mr ia;k S% a fiajkh lr ñka Oq;j S weúoafoñ' ta wl=i,h ieÕjqKq .skk a la fuka
Njfhka jeiS ;sî wjldY,;a úg u;= úmdl fokqj isáfhah' kej; wka mjla fya;= fldg jx. kï
rg Wmkafkñ' tfiau wka mjla fya;f = ldg f.k jx. kï rg Wmkafkñ' tfiau fldiUE kqjr
ish,a,ka úiska mqok ,o tlu isgq mq;f % hla úñ' tys§ l,HdK ñ;%hka weiqr fldg mska oyïyS
fhÿfkñ' ta l<djQ l=i, lï ksOdkhla fuka u;= úmdl fokqj Njfhka ieÕù isáfhah' ta ,Õ
w;aneúyS fmr u.O rfܧ l< mrodr l¾ufha úmdl fokqjia fldieUE kqjr isgq l=,fhka fjkajQ
uu Nhdkl fr!rj krlfhys Wmkafkñ' tys wmuK ÿla ú| bka pq;j l¾Kdg kï rg îfcd`OrKh
lrK ,ÿj Yla;s iïmkak t¿fjla ùñ' rdc mq;h % ka iy weu;s mq;f % hda ud msgg ke.;a r:fhys
fhdod f.k;a hkakdy' ta ud l< mrodr l¾ufhys úmdl jkafkah' t¿jl=úï" îfcda`XrKh" ;ud msg
kxjd f.k hEu r: .e,a we£u" mria;S% fiajkfhys úmdlh' t;kska pq;j meñK jkfhys jdkr
fhdkshl ms<i s |
s Wmka Èkñ' jdkr rÊcqrefjda ud wdorfhka b,a,d f.k ud w~j w~jd ud
îfcd`XrKh flf,ah' t;kska pq;j uu iajrKd kï rg f.dkah Wmkafkñ' tyS§o lrk ,o
îfcd`XrKh we;af;aùñ' .j fhdakf s hka pq;j jeoErg uy;a iïm;a we;s isgq l=,hl kmqxilj
Wmksñ' tys is;k s a ,;ù isg pq;j ;õ;sid Njfkys kkaok Whfkys fndfyda wd;au ujd .kakg
iu;a ÈjHmairdj;au b,s| il% fofõkaøhdg w. fufyiqkù a ñ' tys isáh§ wkd.;fhys WmÈk cd;Ska
isys lf<ñ' uu fï wd;aufhkao pq;j ÈjH ukqIH ixLHd;jQ iq.;sfhys pq;s m%;i s kaê jYfhka
weúÈñ' ;jo rc;=uks" Wiia wd;auj, Wmkakg iñNdjkd ,oafoa fmr lrk ,o l=i, l¾ufhka hhs
;j ÿrg;a lreKq olajkakS hï ia;%S mqreIfhda fomd we;af;da uv j,lajkakdla fuka mria;%Ska mr
mqreIhka ÿre lrkafkah' hï ia;h s% la mqreIhl= jkq leu;s kï iqcd;dj m%Odk wjfYaI ÈjHdX.kdjka
Yl% foafõkaøhkag hgy;aj wdorfhka Wmia:dk lrkakdla fuka iajdñ mq;h % dyg wkjr;fhka
ilid w;a md fufyjr lrkafkah'
hï i;ajfhla fndfyda jia;j
= leue;af;ka ùkï mõlï ÿßka ÿrefldg ;%ú s OjQ iqcß; O¾ufhys
yeisfrkafkah' hkd§ jYfhka il, rd;%f
s hysu iq.;s ud¾.h lshd iqpß; O¾uh foaYkd l<dh'
tl, uy fndai;dfKda kdro kï uyd n%yu a j bmo Wkay' Wka jykafia jßkajr i;ajhdf.a hym;
msKi s ñksia f,dj n,kakdy' toji fï rEcd kï rdc lkHdj msh rÊcqrejkaf.a ñ:Hd oDIaáh
yrjk msKi s O¾ufoaYkd lrk kshdj oel uu tysf.dia Tjqka ish¿ fokdgu hym;la lghq;=
jkafkahhs is;d meúÈ fõYfhka ujdf.k cgd u~q,, a la ne| f.k cgdj w;frys rka boaola nyd
boao u;af;ys fudKr ms,a ;kd rka mkjq,la ye| ͧuh jQ w÷ka Èú iula taldxY fldg rkaflkaählao
f.k wyiska wjq;a rÊcqrejkag wNsuL q fhys isg Tjqkf a .a kuialdr ,nd wyiska nei mkjk ,o
wdikfhys jev isá kdu f.d;%h úpdrK ,ÿj uyd kdro ldYHmfhda hhs mejiq fial' blaì;s
rÊcqrefjda fï wyiska hk uyd iD`Xs we;s flfkl' mrf,dj miqj úpdrñ' fu;rï n,hla we;sj
wyfiys weúÈkakg iu¾: nj ,nd .;af;a flfia oehs úpdrñhs is;s ;dmihka wu;d ;miaúks" ,nd
.;af;a flfiaoehs úpdrñhs is;d ;dmihka wu;d ;miaúks" ukialdka; Yßrj¾Kfhka hq;j = wyfiys
isáu' weú§u b;d wdYap¾hcklh' ta flfiaoehs f;dm w;ska úpdrñhs lSy' túg ;dmifhda rÊcqrefjks"
;%ú
s OjQ iqpß;O¾uh yd lsiK q q msßhï ksñ;s fldg meñfKk OHdkd§ O¾uh b÷rka ukdfldg
msygs ùq uo økd§ l=i,l¾uo lrKfldg f.k fï Wiia ;;ajhg m;aúñhs fmkajd O¾ufoaYkd fldg
Tyqf.a ñ:Hd oDIaág fndfydaÿrg ;=kS l< fial' ;j ÿrg;a rÊcqrejkaf.a ñ:Hd oDIaáh ;=kS lrkq
i|yd wmdhj, ú£kd wmuK ÿla ú| jo fõokd tlsfklg úia;r fldg tys Wmka mõ ldrhka
fmkajd Nhfldg fo;sia l=KNfhka ie| ms<l s ,
= a lghq;= ;u Yßrfhka kshu m%fhdack ,nd.; hq;=
l%uh fmkajd ÈjH f,dalj, bm§ug ud¾.h olajd rÊcqrejka i;=gq lrjQy' ;jo ldrK lshkakdyq
uy fndai;dfKda
—wdÑlaL fï kdro iq`ê u.a.x

SANHIDA LANKA
h:d wyx fkd ksrhx mf;hHx˜
fufia uy rÊcqrefjks" uu f;dmg wfkal m%ldrfhka fuf<dj mrf,dj fmkajd ldrKd oelajf
q hñ'
fu;eka mgka ish¿ mdmhka ÿrefldg l,HdK ñ;%hka fiajkh fldg oYrdc O¾ufhka rdcHh
lsÍfuka wm%udoj jdih lrjhs lshd rÊcqrejkag wjdo fldg ish,a,jqka n, n,d isáh§ uy;a iD`Xs
Ndjfhka n%yua f,dalhg .shdh'
tiufhys w,d; fiakdm;s kï oeka foúo;a f;rekah' recd rdcl=udßldj kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdh'
mdm oDIaáfhka w~.dks rÊcqrefjda kï Wrefj, ldYHm ia;úrfhdah' uyd kdro n%dyauK jQfha
nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
N+ßo;a; cd;lh
ioaO¾u rdchka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jdih lrk fiala fmfyjia úiQ Wmdiljreka wrUhd
fï cd;lh jod<fial'
hg.sh oji nrKei rdcHh l< n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla ;u mq;h % dg hqjrc ;k;=r § Tyqf.a hi
msßjr oel ud urd rdcHh meyer .ksof a oda hk ìfhka mq; f;ms ráka msgj f.dia udf.a wejEfuka
meñK rdcHh Ndr .kqjhs lSy' l=udrfhda mshd je| iuqf.k kqjßka kslu a huqkd .x.djg;a uqyoq g;a
w;r mkai,la fldg f.k jk uq,a M,dm, wkqNj lrñka jdih lrkakdy' tiufhys kd.
Njfkys ;u j,a,Nhd u< tla kd. udkúldjla wka whf.a iïm;a n,d fodïkiaj kd. Njkska
kslua uqyÿq fjrf<ys weúÈkakS l=udrhdf.a mshjr igyka oel ta wkqj mkai,g meñKshdh' tl,ays
l=udrfhda m,je, i|yd f.diah' wE mkai,g jeo ;jqia msßlr wdÈh oel is;kakS fï ;dmifhla
jik ;ekls' fudyq ieoeyefhka meúÈ jQ flfklao@ fkdfyd;a ráka k.k ,ÿj meúÈ jQ flfklaoehs
mßCId lrñ' bÈka ieoeyefhka meúÈ jQfha kï ud úiska irik ,o hyk fkdbji;s' mCoapldufhys
we¿fkda ùkï ieoeyefhka uyKkqjq kï udf.a hyfkys ie;fm;s' túg Tyq ug iajdñlr fuysu
fjfiñ is;d kd. Njkska Èj u,a Èj iqj| f.kjq;a u,a hyka irid mkai, uq¿,af,ys iqj|
úiqrejd ukd fldg irid kd. Njkhg .shdh' iji meñKs rdc l=udrfhda fï l%h s dj oel ieoeyefhka
meúÈ fkdjQ ksid m%; S hs g m;aj ta hyfka ldufhka u;aj ie;mS fofjks ojia ke.S isg mkai,
fkdueo jkhg .shy' tflfkys kd. udkúldj wjq;a hyfka u,dksljQ u,a oel b;d m%; S h
s g m;aj
tÈko hyk;a wimqj;a irid ilaufkys u,a úiqrej .shdh' l=udrhd tÈko hyfkys ie;mS isg
miqjod ke.sg fï ljfrl=f.a l%h s djlao olsñhs ieÕù isg tÈko wEu,a f.k jq;a hyk irikakg
jka l,ays rEm;a wE oelSfuka wE ms<n s | is;a we;sj jyd f.dia ;S ljqoehs úuid Tjqfkdjqkf a .a
f;dr;=re wid oek fofokdu tla ys;j a tysu k;rjQy' kd.udkúldj ;udf.a n,fhka tys ud yeÕs
f.hla ujd hyka mkjd ÈjHuh jQ wdydr mdk j¾. wkqNj lrñka m%; S f
s hka l,a hjkakdy' ál
l,la wjEfuka kd.udkúldj l=udr flfkl=ka jeÿjdh' Tyq kñka id.r n%yu a o;a;fhda jQ w;r Bg
miqj ,enqk l=udßldj iuqøcdfjda hk kñka m%lg úh'
tla Èkla nrKeia kqjr jik tla jkprfhla ta wi,ska hkafka l=udrhka oel ye¢k l:dfldg
Tn;=ud fuys jik kshdj rÊcqrejkag okajñhs lshd kqjrg .sfhah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda ld,l%h s d
l<y' Èk y;la wejEfuka rdcHhg l=udrhka jik ;ekla fidhkafka jkprlhd w;ska oek Tyqg
i;aldr fldg fm<yßka l=udrhd jik ;ekg f.dia rdcHh msMm s eoao uekjhs lSy' l=udrfhda
kd.udkúldjf.ka ta ms<n s | woyia úuiSh' wE lshkakS iajdókS wms W.%jQ úi f;acia we;af;da fjuq'
fudfyd;ska lsfmkiq¿ jïy' iemf;ys frdIh kï b;d ne?reï fohl' uu bÈka lsij s la oelj;a
widj;a lsmS ne,skk a ï mrv,d ñgla fuka ish,af,dau iqKq úiqKj q úisrfh;s' fï ldrKfhka ug
hdug fkdms<j s kehs lsj' l=udrfhda fofjks oji;a hd{d fldg lshd leu;slrjd .; fkdyels úh'
wE lshkakS uu lsis fiala fkdhñ' fï mq;f % hda kd. l=udrfhda fkdfj;s' f;dm ksid Wmkafyhska
ukqIH cd;s we;a;dy' ud flfrys wdorh we;akï fudjqka fm%u a fhka ;kj' fï orefjda Èh ìcqjáka
Wmkay' tneúka b;d ishu q e<sfhdah' ud._fhys f.khkl< wjq iq<x fkdjÈkfia Trejla ;kd meka
mqrjd fï orejka tys ,d kqjrg f.kf.dia tys meka fmdl=Kq lrjd c,l%v S djg ks;ru fhdojjhs
lSjdh' fufia lshd l=udrhkag jeo meol=Kq fldg orejka isU ikid wvd je,m t;kska w;=reoykaj
kd. Njkhg .shdh' l=udrfhdao wvd je,m wud;Hhka iuÕ fm<yßka kqjrg f.dia rdcH Ndr.;ay'
kd. udkúldj lS mßÈ Èh Trejla r:hl iúfldg l=ur l=ußhka fofokd kqjrg f.kjq;a Tjqka
i|yd w,xldr meka fmdl=Kq lrjd ÿkay' blaì;af;ka tla Èkla fmdl=Kg fidfrdõjfjka meka
.kakd l,ays ta iuÕ leiafnlao we;=¿j kslf a ukag ksis u.la fkdoel fmdl=Kq m;af,a jeofyj
orejka fl<kd l,ays Èfhka Wvg ysi uE;a fldg orejka foi n,d kej; .s,S .sfhah' ta orefjda

SANHIDA LANKA
leiand oel Nhska ;%i; a j mshdKka iómhg ÿj f.dia tla hCIfhla wm Nh .kajkafkahhs lSy' túg
rÊcqrefjda Tyq w,a,jhs rdcmqreIhkag kshu l<y' Tjqka oe,la oud bínd w,a,d f.kjq;a rÊcqrejkag
oelajyq ' l=ur l=ußhka Nhg m;aj lE .ikakg jQy' rÊcqrefjda bínd f.k f.dia jO§ urjhs kshu
l<y' t;ekays iuyr flfkla fï rdcfødayh s d jkhl ,d fudfyd,ska fldgd oujhs lSy' iuyfrla
fudyq ;=ka mdlhlska msi lkag jgfkahhs lSy' ;j;a iuyfrla wÕ=frys m,yd lkag jgfkahhs lSy'
iuyr flfkla bÈnq ln,sku a m,yd lkag jgfkahhs lSy' túg WolNsrel kï wud;Hfhla
lshkafka fudyq huqkd .x.dfjys uyd Èh nEjqulg oukakg jgfkah' túg uy;a úkdYhg
meñfKkafkah' fudyqg óg jvd jOhla ke; hhs lSy' túg leiand weu;s nia wid ysi t,shg f.k
lshkafka mskaj; ud úiska ;g flfia jq wmrdOhla lrk ,oao@ fun÷ ÿlla ug kshu flfryso@
m<uq lS ish¿ jO bjid f.k isáh;a Tn lS jOhkï bjish fkdyelehs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda fudyq
fkdleue;s jOhu Èh hq;h = hs lshd huqkd .x.dfjys Èh jegqjug oeïujqh'
Èhg jegqk leiand tlajru kd. Njkhg .sfhah' Tyq ÿgq O%;rdIag kd rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;%
kd.udkjlfhda fudyq jyd w,a,jhs lSy' túg leiand is;kafka nrKeia rÊcqrejka w;ska fndre ìh
fmkakd fíÍ wd kuq;a fï mreI jQ khska w;ska fíÍula fkdjkafka hhs fndrejla f.d;d lshkafka
uu Ñ;%i, Q kï leiafnlañ' nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥;fhlañ' O%;rdIag kï kd rÊcqrejka iómhg
fufyjr i|yd wdñ' wmf.a rc;=udf.a ¥ l=ußh kd rÊcqrejkag fokq leu;sj ta nj oekaùug ud tjq
fial' kd rÊcqrejkag ud olajjhs lSh' kd. udkjlfhda i;=gj q tys le|jdf.k .shy' rc;=ud Tyq
oel fkdi;=gq is;a we;sj ,dul YÍr we;s fun÷ i;;ajfhda ¥; fufyjr lrkakg wiuF:_fhda hhs
lSy' túg leiand lsfulao@ rc;=uks ¥;fhda ;,a .ia fmd,a.ia fia Wia úh hq;o= @ YÍrfha muKska
fkdj .sh;ek ldhH_ isoO a lsÍug yelskï m%udKj;a fkdfõo@ ;jo rc;=uks wmf.a rÊcqrejkag
fndfyda ¥;fhda jkakdy' f.dv ¥; fufyjr ukqIHfhda flfr;s' wjldYfhys ¥; fufyjr mCISyq
flfr;s' Èfhys ¥; fufyjr uu flfrñ' tneúka ug kskoa d mßNj fkdlrjhs lSh' túg kd
rÊcqrefjda ;d l=ula ksid meñKsfhysoehs úpd< i| kd rc;=uks wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia uq¿
oUÈj rc orejka jykafia,d iu. ñ;%Ou_h we;a;dy' tjeks iïnkaOhla ;ju ke;af;a Tn jykafia
iuÕ muKls' tneúka ta rc;=udf.a iuqøcdfjda kï rdc lkHdj Tn jykafiag mdjd§fuka ñ;%ùug
woyi we;' tneúka ud iu. msßi tjd ta l=udßldjka jykafia mdjd.; uekj' túg kd rc;=ud
i;=gj q leiandg i;aldr fldg ojia kshu fldg f.k tjhs i;r fofkl= msg;a lr hjQy' tl,ays
leiand huqKdjg;a nrKeia kqjrg;a w;f¾ tla mshï q ú,la oel Wmdhlska m,d fhñhs is;d lshkafka
mskja ;a kd. udkjlhsks wm rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥orefjda uu .sh l< wmg weUq, bmq, fk¿ï u,a fojhs
b,a,k fial' tneúka uu tajd lvd.kq leue;af;ñ' uu tys hñ' uu taug fmr f;ms rÊcqrejka
iómhg hj' t;ekays ud olakfuda fõ oehs lsjh q ' kd. udkjlfhda Tyqf.a lSu ms<f s .k rcqcr
q ejka
iómhg .sh w;r úf,ys ieÕúk' rc;=ud kd. udkjlhka i;=áka ms<f s .k l=ula ksid fldys isg
wjqoehs úpd,y' rc;=uks wm kd f,dj isg kd rÊcqrejkag Tnf.a ¥ l=ußh irK .súiajd .ekSu
i|yd meñKsfhñhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda wms lsis l,l khska yd újdyhla l< úrE ke;' wms ukqIH
cd;s we;sj isg ;sßikqka yd iuÕ flfia újdy nkaOk lrfudaoehs lSy' t weiQ kd.udkjlfhda
rc;=uks b;ska kqiÿq iq kï l=ula ksid ta i|yd úpdrd Ñ;%i, Q kï leiand wm rÊcqrejka iómhg tjq
fialoa @ tfia tjd oeka wfma rÊcqrejkag mßNj lrk kqUjykafiag l<ukd lghq;= wms okqïy' wms
khs kshdj fkdolakd fialoa ehs rÊcqrejka Nh .ekajy Q ' túg rÊcqrefjda udkjlhsks uu f;dmf.a
rÊcqrejkag mßNj fkdlrñ' uy;a iïm;a ú¢k f;acia we;s Tyq kdf,dj khskg a kdhlhy'
flfiajqjo im_fhla fyhska udf.a ÈhKshka kqiqÿiqh' uKavql NCIKh lrkakd jq im_hskag udf.a
iuqøcdfjda iqÿiq fkdfj;shs lSy'
tl,ays kd.udkjlfhda t;ekay§s u kdidjd;fhka rÊcqrejka urd oukq leu;sj;a ¥; fufyjrl
meñK tfia lsÍu kqiÿq iq hhs is;d t;ekayu s fmdf<da lsño kd f,djg jeo kd rÊcqrejkag nrKeia
rÊcqrejkaf.a woyia fo.=K f;.=K fldg lshd mdñka fldamj;a l<y' tl,ays kd rÊcqrefjda ish¿
kd.hskg a /iajkag úOdkh fldg Wka meñK foajhka jykai l=ula lrfudao ljrlayq úI jd;fhka
NIaulr fudaoehs úpd< l< iuqøcdjka flfrys is;a we;s ksid tfia lrkq wlue;sj f;dms yeu
nrKeia kqjrg f.diska uy;ajQ YÍr ujd f.k rc ud<sÕdfõ;a wjfYaI f.j,;a fmdl=Kj q ,;a
ùÓj,;a jDCIj,;a f;drfKys;a we| mqgq fïi hdk jdykj,;a IQ IQ hk Yío mj;a jñka uy;a
fldg fmk.en we;s fldg f.k isgj q ' nd," uy¿" .¾NkS hk whg iy iuqøcdjkago f;dmj
fkdolajj' uu;a Oj,jQ uy;a kd. YÍrhla ujd f.k liS mqrh i;a orKmglska jg,df.k uy;a
SANHIDA LANKA
fmK .¾Nhlska kqjr jid f.k taldkaOldr fldg lYSmr q jdiSkg
a Nh Wmojñka jeo fydjñhs
lSy' tnia weiq ish¿u kd.fhda rla;" kS," fYj;d§ fkdfhla meye we;s kd. fjia ujd f.k uOHu
rd;%S fõf,ys kqjrg jeo rÊcqrejka úiska lshk ,o l%uhg isg.;ay' l,ska rc ud<s.djg meñKs
kd.udkjlfhda i;r fok nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a Y%S hyfkys md i;r fj,df.k rc;=udf.a ysig
;=äka weK weK IQ IQ .dñka isáhdy' ;jo mdkajQ l,ays kqjrjdiSyq Nhska ;%i; a j kd rÊcqrefjks
l=ula ksid wm yeug mSvd lrjqoehs lsjh q ' túg kd.fhda f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKshka wfma kd
rÊcqrejkag foknjg ¥;hka hjd kej; fkdyels hhs kd rÊcqrejka jykafiag wfl%dI mßNj
l<fial' bÈka wfma kd rÊcqrejkag ta ÈhKshka ÿka fiala ùkï wms f;dms yermshïy' ke;akï
f;dm yeuf.a Ôú; ke;sjkakfuda fõolSy' túg kqjr jeiafida tlaù ud<s.d fodrg f.dia kd
rÊcqrejkag rdc ÈhKshka ÿk uekjhs tl meyer we~Qy' ta kd. udkjlfhda i;r fok;a ÿkuekj'
ÿkuekjhs rÊcqrejkaf.a ysig ;u ;=äka myr ÿkay' túg n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda lr.; yels fohla
fkdjqfha kd rÊcqrejkag udf.a ÈhKshka foñhs ;=ka úgla lSy' tnia wid kd rÊcqrefjda .õjla
;eka miq nei ÈjH mqrhla fuka kqjrla ujd ta kqjr isg ÈhKshka tõj uekjhs m~qre hjQy'
rÊcqrefjda m~qre f.k f;ms hj ÈhKshka wud;Hhka w;g mdjd§ tjñhs kd. udkj;hka hjd
ÈhKshka le|jd ud<sÕdfõ Wvquy,a ;,hg f.dia ljq¿j yer wE;ska we;s w,xldr mqrh fmkajd
ÈhKsh f;ms tkqjr rÊcqrejkag w. fufyiqkajj kqjro ,Õ neúka ks;r taugo ms<sjk' f;ms ta
kqjrg hd hq;h = hs jydu irijd wud;Hhkag mdjd§ hjqh' wud;Hfhda wE legqj f.dia kd rÊcqrejkag
Ndr§ fndfyda i;=gq m~qreo Ndrf.k fmr<d wdy' tflfkys kd. udkúldfjda l=reka l=reka fjia
f.k ñksia mßpdßldjka fuka l=udßldj msßjrd .;ay' wE Èj hyfka fyd;a muKska Èj myia úo
ksokakg mgka .;ay'
tl,ays kd rÊcqrefjda t;ekayu s wka;O_dkj iuqøcdjka f.k kd. Njkhg .shy' ál fõ,djlska
wE msìo irik ,o Èj hyk;a wkH jq rka ߧ ueKslu a h jQ m%ididÈh;a WoHdk mqil a rKs;a oel mßjdr
ia;k S% a w;ska fï l=uk mqrhla oehs úpd<dh' mßjdr ia;y S% q lshkafkda foaùka jykai fï Tnf.a iajdñ
mq;h
% ka ika;l kqjr jkafkah' uo mske;s i;ajfhda fun÷ iïm;a fkd,n;s' Tn jykafia uy mska
we;s neúka fï id uy;a iïm;a ,nk ,oehs lSy' kd rÊcqrefjda;a mkaih s hla fhdÿka muKjQ kd.
Njkfhys fnr ,jkakdyq hfula iuqøcdjkag im_fõYhla oelajf Q ha ùkï Tyqg rdcd{d jkafkahhs
kshu l<y' iuqøcdfjda ta ukqIH f,dalh hk i{dfjka kd rÊcqrejka iuÕ i;=gj q m%;
S fs hka úiQy'
uE; Nd.fhys wE kd rÊcqrejkag odj mq;kq flfkl=ka je¥y' ta l=udrhd m%h s oel=ïl¿ fyhska Tyqg
iqo¾Yk hhs kï ;enQy' fojk jr Wmka mq;h % d oka; kï jQ w;r f;fjks mq;h % dg iqN. hhs kï
;enQy' y;rjk jrg Wmka l=udrhd wßG kï úh' fufia mq;k = a i;r fofkl=ka jod;a kd.Njkh
kshdj wE fkdo;ay' Èkla wÍG l=udrhkag kd. udkúldfjda lshkafka f;dmf.a uEKsfhda ukqIH
ia;hS% ' kd.udkúldjla fkdfjhs lSy' tnia weiQ l=udrfhda mÍlaId lrñhs is;d Èkla lsßfndñka b|
i¾m fõIhla ujd k.=áka uEKshkaf.a msám;=,g wekÆh' túg uEKsfhda Tyqf.a i¾m YÍrh oel
Nhska ;%i; a j uy;a y~ska lE .id Tyq ìug oeóh' l=udrhkaf.a weila lK úh' kd rÊcqrefjda jyd
meñK fya;j = úuid l=udrhdj Ôú;CIhg muqKj q hs úOdk l<y' túg l=udßldfjda foajhkajykai
mq;Kqjkaf.a weila ksh wekS wkaO ù .sfhah' Wkag laIud jqj uekjhs lsjh q ' rc;=ud bjiQh' ta oji
fï kd. Njk nj l=udßldj o;a w;r l=udrhd lKdÍG kñka m%lg úh' l%ufhka jeäúh meñK
ú{njg m;a l=udrjre i;rfokdg msh rÊcqrefjda fhdÿka ishh ne.ska fjkalr tajdfha rdcH
Ndrÿkay'
oka; l=udrfhda jkdys wfma fndaêi;ajhka jykafiah' kd. Njkfhys WmkakdjQ m%Yk a fhla we;akï
Wkajykafiau úi|k fial' msh rÊcqrejka iuÕ úrEmdCI kï jrï uy rÊcqrejka iómhg;a
Wmia:dkhg hkakdy' ta rÊcqrejka iómfhys Wmka m%Yk a o úi|kakdy' Èkla jrï uy rÊcqrefjda
kd. mY_;a iuÕ ;%h;sxY;a ÈjHf,dalhg f.dia ilafoõ rÊcqrejka msßjrd Wka l,ays foúhka
w;frys m%Yakfhla Wmkafkah' ta m%Yakh úi|kag tlo ioF:_fhla kqjqfhah' oka; l=udrhka W;=ï
mhH_xlfhys ys| th úi|d Yl% foafõkaøhkaf.ka Èj iqj| u,a j,ska mQcd ,;a fial' tfiau Yl%
foafõkaøfhda fndai;=ka wu;d oka;fhks f;ms fmd<j yd iudk jQ m%{dfjka hql; a jk neúka
fu;eka mgka N+ßo;a; l=udrfhdahhs uy fndai;=kg a kï ;enQy' t;eka mgka ks;r ÈjHf,dalhg hk
fndai;=ka Yl% iïm;a oel ÈjH f,dald;am;a;f s hys wdYdfldg ug fï jKavl q NCIKh lrkakdjQ
wd;au Ndjfhka m%fhdack lsïoehs uõmshkaf.ka wjir f.k kd. Njkfhys Y+kH úudkhl ys|
fmfyjia rCId lrkakdy' tkuq;a tys ks;r t<fUk kdáldx.kdjka ksid is,a wdrCId lrkq
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdyelsj t;ekska ksló a ;u ìij wu;d fid÷r uu ñksia f,djg f.dia huqkd .Õ woaor uy kq.
.i hg we;s ;=Ui u;af;a orKje, ,d f.k Ndjkd lrñ' oi Èfkka oi Èkg tkafkñhs okajd
k.=,i s la muK YÍrhla ujd f.k hfula udf.a iï uia kyr weg f,a leue;af;a ù kï .kSjhs
bgdf.k fmfyjia rCIdl<y' oi Èklg jrla kd. lkHdfjda ;+hH_ NdKav /f.k fm<yßka
meñK fndai;=ka legqj kd. Njkhg hkakdy'
tiufhys nrKeia kqjrjdiS fiduo;a; kï nuqfKl= mq;h % d iuÕ Èkla ovhfï hkafka lsij s la
fkd,en ysia w;ska tk w;ru. uqfjl= oel uy;a m%; S h
s g m;aj úo iu .id uial| ne|f.k tkafka
ysre yia;hg .sh fyhska kHf.%dO jDCIhlg ke.S jeo fyd;a;dy' w¿hï fõf,ys ñysß y~la weiS
wjÈù neÆ Tjqkg a .S lshñka kgk kd. lkHdjka yd ta ueo Yl%fofjkaø ,S,dfjka nn, nn,d
isák fndai;=ka fmkS uyd .iska nei ta ia:dkhg .sfhah' nuqKdj ÿgq kd.udkúldfjda fudfyd;ska
fmd<j lsño kd. Njkhg .shdyqh' fndaêiFjfhda ;ksúh' nuqKd t;=uka iómhg f.dia nn,ñka
isák f;dm ljqo@ kgñka isg ke;sù .sh ia;y S% q ljqreo@ ;;ajQ mßÈ lshjhs lSy' túg fndai;dfKda
i;Hu lsjhq;h = hs is;d lshkakdyq uu uy;a iDOHdkqNdj we;s W.% f;aciska hq;= kd. rdcfhlañ' bÈka
uu lsmS fmd<fõ uyo< jeo.;a muKska ish¨ ckmoh Niaujkafkah' udf.a uEKsfhda iuqøcdkï
ìijh' O%;rdIag kd rÊcqrefjda msh;=udh' fï wd§ jYfhka ;ud ms<n s | f;dr;=re lshd is;kafka fï
pKav mqreIhd wys.K = À
a lhka yg lshd udf.a YS,hg wka;rdhla lr;fyd;a fkduekú' fudyq
kd.Njkhg f.k f.dia uy;a iïm;a §fuka iS,h fndfyda l,la meje;a jQfha kï b;d hym;ehs
is;d kd. Njkh .ek j¾Kkdfldg Tjqka fofokdju legqj kd. Njkhg .shy' Tjqka fofokdg
kd. Njkfhys§ ÈjH wd;au my< jQfhah' idrishhla kd. lkHdjka msßjrdf.k uy;a ÈjH iïm;a
ú¢ñka jI_hla muK l,a.; úh'
fiduo;a;hdf.a msh jQ fkaido nuqKdg tys úiSug ;rï msKla ke;af;a Tyqg ta ÈjH iïm;a
krlhlafuka jegyS mq;h % d ,Õg f.dia orej Wlg,S fkdj fuys jikafka flfiao@ oeka f;dmf.a
uEKshka iy u,a nEhka fkdÿgq neúka fYdal we;af;ñ' jydu ukqIH f,dalhg huqhhs n,j;a fia
weúá,s fldg;a leu;s lrjd .; fkdyels jQfha Wmdhlska meKhñ is;d fndai;= iómhg f.dia uu
ukqIH f,dalhg f.dia kEoEhska oel meúÈj uyK oï mqrñhs wjir b,ajd f.k kd rcqka úiska ÿka
fndfyda iïm;a we;sj frda ÿla j,ska f;drj iqÅ; uqÈ; úh yelsuyd n,iïmkak kd. udkslH
r;akho m%;f s CIm fldg kd. udkjlhkaf.a ud¾.fhka nrKeia kqjrg ,Õd ù w;ru. fmdl=Kla
oel kdïyhs we| isá ÈjHNrK iy ÈjH jia;% .,jd ;nd Èhg nei kdkakg mgka .;ay' tflfkysu
ta osjH jia;d% NrK wka;¾Odk ù .sfhah' kd.Njkhg hk Èk weo isá l¿ oe,s frÈ ta fofokdf.a
ysk je,o .;af;ah' jeÈ fjiska isáhdy' túg fidauo;a;hd mshdfKks kqU jykafia úiska wm kik
,oaofuda fõoehs y~d je,fmkakg mgka.;ay' túg mshd mq; jkfha uqjka we;akï urd Ôj;afjuqhs
lshd mq;= wiajid f.orf.dia uqjka urd Ôj;a jqy'
tiufhys tla Èkla uy .re~ mlaIf s hla uqyÿq Èh fonEfldg kd.rdchd w,ajd f.k ysud, jk
m%foaYfhys tla ;dmifhla Ndjkd lrk mkai, fl<jr we;s uyd kq..ila u;af;ka hkafka
kd.hd kq..i fj,d .;af;ah' .re~ mlaIh s d Tyq kq..i fj,d .;a nj fkdoek fõ.fhka .sh
neúka kq. jDCIho b.s,S .sfhah' kd rÊcqrejka Èla ysU, q a jkhg f.dia kd.hdf.a nv m,d reêrh
mdkh fldg YÍrh iuqøh uia;lfhys fy¿fhah' kq. .io kd.hd iuÕ uqyoq g jefgkafka uy;a
Yíohla we;s jQ fyhska fï lsïoehs n,kafka kq. .ila jefgk nj oel fï lsfula oehs is;d
;dmihka jykafia Ndjkd lrk ;ek kq. .ihhs oek ud úiska fndfyda wl=i,a isÿlr .kakd
,oafoau hhs iel bmso jydu udkjl fõYhla ujd f.k ;dmihka iómhg wjq;a iajdókS tla
.=re¿fjla kd.fhla veyef.k hkafka Tn;=udf.a ilauka fl<jr jQ kq..io kd.hdf.a k.=fÜ
oejà .e,ù .sfhah' bka ta kd.hkg mdmhla isÿfõoehs úuiSh' udkjlh Tyq fkdoek l< jrog
mdmhla ke;' Tyqf.a tn÷ fÉ;kdjla fkdùhhs lSh' ta wid i;=gg m;a .re~ rdchd iajdókS ta
.=re¿ rdchd uu fjñ' Tn;=ud flfrys meyeÿfkñ' kqU jykafia jkfhys jik neúka i¾mhka
we,aùfuys iqÿiq wd,ïNk kï uka;h % la fokafkñ lshd ;dmihkaf.a fkdleue;af;ka uka;h % o
T!IO lSmhlao lshd .sfhah'
tl,ays nrKeia kqjr tla È<s÷ nuqfKla fndfyda Kh uqo,ska msÍ.sfha jkhg jeo ñhhñhs is;d
l%ufhka hkafka ta ;miaùkaf.a mkai,g jeo ;dmihkaf.a w;amd fufyjr fldg is;a Èkd f.k
ud ye.s wd,ïNk uka;h % o /f.k ug Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq Wmdhla ,osñhs i;=gj q jkfhka kslu a huqkd
.xf;rg meñK ta uka;h % lshñka hkafkah' túg kd.udkúldfjda meñK fndai;=ka msßjrdf.k
SANHIDA LANKA
Wjgeka fldg kd.udKslH ta wi, je,s;,d u;af;ys ;nd l%v S d lrñka Wkay' nuqKdo uka;h
mqrjñka t;kg meñKsfhah' Tjqka ish,af,dau ta y~ wid fï .re~ rdchlayq úh hq;h
%
= hs Nhska
;%i; a j kd.Njkhg jkay' nuqKd th f.k m,d .shy'
Èkla fidauo;a;hd mshd iuÕ ovhfï hkafka nuqKd w; ;snK q ueKsl oel mq; fï ueKsl N+ßo;a;
rÊcqrejka jykafia wmg ÿka ueKsl fia fmfkhs' fï nuqKdg fuys we;s kq.K = lshd fudyq jCoapd
fldg th .kqïyhs lSy' túg mq;h % d mshdfKks kqU jykafiag kd rÊcqrejka jykafia th ÿkaúg
m%;f
s CIm fldg oeka nuqKd jCoapdlrkafkahhs lshd ksy~ úh' fkido nuqKd ueKsl we;s nuqKd
<Õg f.dia ta ueKsl ,nd.;a whqre wid ta flfrys f,dn fldg lshkafka fï ueKslg hfula
iïNdjkd fkdlrkafka kï úkdYhg meñfKkafkah' wmf.a f.hs kï fndfyda ueKsla we;'
tfyhska fï ueKslg l< hq;= Wmpdr úê okqïy' uu ;g ueKsla ishhla foñ' fï ueKsl ug fojhs
lSh' túg wd,ïnkhd lshkafka th jia;j = lg fkdúl=Kñ' uyd f;acia n, we;s kd.fhla we;s
;ekla lshkakdyqg ;E.s fouehs lshd bÈßhg;a lreKq úuiq fkido nuqKg ;ud <. we;s wd,ïNk
uka;h % .eko f;dr;=re mejiSh' fkido nuqKd is;kafka fudyqg N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejkaj olajd
ueKsl .ksñhs is;d mq;h % df.ao woyia úuiSh' túg fidauo;a; nuqKd mshdfKks ;udg lrk ,o
Wmldr wu;l fldg fujeks ñ;%fødayS l%h s djla lsÍu n,j;a wl=i,hls' krldÈfhys Wmojk
fujeks foa lrk f;dmjeks msfhl= iuÕ Ôj;a ùuo b;d fkdjgfkahhs foúhkag wefik fia uy
y~ska mjid ysud,h jkhg f.dia meúÈj OHdk jvd nU f,dj .shy' fkido n%dyauKhd ál
fõ,djla isg wd,ïNkhd iómhg f.dia f;da iel fkdlrj ;g N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejka olajñ Tyq
le|jdf.k f.dia kqÿre ;ekl isgf.k ;=Ui u;af;a je|fyd;a kd rÊcqrejka oel w;a Èla fldg
tïn, nuqK f;, uyd kdrÊcqrejka w,ajdf.k ueKsl ug §mshjhs lSh' kd rÊcqrejkajykafia ta
Yíoh wid ysi Tijd n,d Tjqka fofokdf.a woyia oel udf.a iS,hg wk;=rla lrkafkahhs is;d uu
oeka lsmf s hakï udf.a YS,h pKav jkafkah' uqka fofokd foi lsmS ne¨fhakï iqKq úiqKq ù
hkafkah' th udf.a YS,hg ndOdjlshs ksyvj orKje, wiafia ysi ;nd f.k jeo fyd;af;ah'
wd,ïNkhd kd rÊcqrejka oel b;d i;=gg m;aj lsij s la fkdis;d ueKsl fkido nuqKd w;g
oeuqfhah' ta ueKsl Tyq w;ska .s,y s s ìug jegqfkah' ta fudfyd;sku a th fmd<jg jeo kd. Njkhg
.sfhah' jeÈ nuqKdg ueKsl;a mq;r % ;akh;a kd rÊcqrejka jykafia yd jQ ñ;% Ou_h;a hk ;=kk s u a msßyS
is;kafka mq;h % df.a nia fkd.súi úkdY Ndjhg m;ajh Q hs y~ñka ;u f.g .sfhah' wd,ïNlhd;a
ÈjH T!IO álla wkqNj fldg uka;h % mqrjd kd rÊcqrejka lrd f.dia ysi ñßld uqj o,ajd T!IO
iaj,amhla úld lgg fl< j;a l<dh' is,j a ;a kd rÊcqrefjda YS,fNao Nhska wei o,ajd;a fkdneÆy'
wys.K= Àa lhd kd.rdchd w,a,d ;,d fm,d ìu fydjd weg fmdä fldg je,ska fmÜáhla úhd tys
,kakg mgka.;' YÍrh uy;a neúka ta fmÜáfha fkdjofkah' tl, ú¿ôka f;rmd oud fmÜáh
lr ;nd f.k .u udOHhg f.dia fikÕ /iafldg fkdfhla whqßka kd rÊcqrejka kgjd fndfyda
;E.s fnda. ,nd .;ay' fï kd rcqkf a .a fmk ueùu" f,dl= l=vd ùu" kdid mqgfhka ÿï l|ka heùu
wd§ m%d;sydhH_ ÿgq ukqIHfhda l÷¿ Odrd j.=rjkag jQy' t.ñka fndfyda jia;j = ,;a wys.K= À
a lhd kd
rcqka legqj ;j;a jia;j = ,nñhs tkqjr rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia tmj;a lSy' rc;=ud fig Èk
kd.hd fl<jhs uyckhd /ialrjQfhah' tÈk rd;%S fndai;=kf a .a uEKsfhda iajmakfhka —r;a weia we;s
l¿ jQ mqreIfhl= lvqjla f.k ;uka w; lmd f,a fmr fmrd f.k hkakd˜ oel fï kï mq;% N+ßo;a;
l=udrhd Wfoidu olsk ,oaolehs is;d fndfyda fYdalù l÷¨ j.=rjñka udihla blaó blaì;s ;ud
yuqjg wd iqo¾Yk mq;= wu;d ;ud ÿgq iSkh olaj a d Tjqka iuÕ fndai;=ka jik ud<s.djg .shy'
tl,ays kd rÊcqrejkaf.a ìijq kd.udkúldfjda fndaêiFjhka fmfyjia rCId lrkakd jQ ;=Ui
u;af;a fkdoel uEKshkaf.a f.g hkag we;ehs is;d ksielj jeo WkakS uEKshkao uilska kd rcqka
fkdÿgq nj mejiSfuka miq Tjqfkdjqka je<|f.k y~d je,m uEKsfhda lshkafka orejks wo rd;%S kd
rÊcqrejka fkd olakd jQ uu Ôj;a fkdfjñhs lsjh q ' túg wßIag" iqN." iqo¾Yk hk mq;f % hda ;sfokd
uEKsfhks fYdal fkdjqj uekú' oY rd;%shlska fumsg nEKka jykafia f.kjq;a fokafkuehs lshd
wßIag kd rcq kmqre fyhska ukqIHf,dalhg fkdhjd Tyq ÈjH f,dalhg hjd iqN.hka mxpuyd
.x.djka ne,Su i|yd ysud,jkhg msg;a fldg ;=uQ ukqIH f,dalhg hkq leu;sj ;dmi fõYhla
ujd f.k uEKshka je| kslu a K
q dy' fndaêi;ajhkag wÉÑuqÇ kï {d;s kef.Kshla we;' wEo
fndaêi;ajhkag uy;a iafkay we;a;S uuo l=vd ueämeáhlf.a fõYhla ujd f.k Tnf.a cgdj
wiafia jeo fyj tñhs lshd wjir f.k tfia je| fyd;af;ah' iqoY_l kd rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhka
Ndjkd l< ;ekamgka l%ufhka n,d hkafka tys ;snQ f,a je,s oel ljfrl= fyda w,ajd .kakd ,oehs
SANHIDA LANKA
Wmkakd jQ n,j;a fYdalfhka hq;j
kgjkakg iQodkï fldg ;snk
= ukqIHhka w;ska úpdrñka ud<s.d fodrgu f.dia kd rÊcqrejka
q fõÈldj ,Õgu .sfhah' ta fõ,djg rÊcqrejkaf.a wjirh mßÈ
wd,ïNkhd fmÜáh yer kd rÊcqrefjks lSh' uy fndai;dfKda ysi uE;a fldg ;udg Wjÿre we;s
jk .re~hka fyda ,eÊcd we;s ùug kEhska fyda weoaoehs n,kafka kEhka w;r iqoY_k ifydaorhka
oel oEi l÷¿ mqrjdf.k fmÜáfhka nei Tyq <Õg ta ;dmi kd rÊcqrejkaf.a m;=,m a gs ysi
;ndf.k w~d je,m fmr<d f.dia fmÜáhg jkay' wd,ïNkhd fïoel kd rÊcqrejka úiska
;dmihkag oIag lrkakg we;ehs is;d jyd ,Õg f.dia lsfulao@ ;miaùks f;dm oIag lf<dao@ tfia
kï uu úIndñ ìh fkdjjhs lsjh q ' túg iqo¾Yk ;miaù wd,ïnkh ;df.a kd rÊcqrefjda ug oIag
lrkakg wiu;ah' f,dalfha i¾mhka w,a,d fl<jd ;d jeks weúÈkd jQ hï;dla wys.K = áa l n%dyauK
flfkla we;akï uu Wka yeug fY%I A ga fjñ'
túg wd,ïnkhd Tyq .ek fkdoek lsmS ;dmi fõYfhka wd f;dms fldysig s wdfjyso@ kqjK ke;s
úhre jQfjlao@ fuys isák msßi ud .ek fkdlsfm;ajd@ uu fudyqg kd rÊcqrejka ,jd oIag lrjñ'
udf.a fodaIfhla ke;ehs lSy' túg iqo¾Yk kd rÊcqrefjda Tyqg lshkakdyq wd,ïnkh f;da ud kd
rÊcqrejka ,jd oIag lrjqfha kï uu udf.a ue~smeáhd ,jd ;g oIag lrjñ' fï msßi ud lSjd wid
wmf.a hqoOa hg mkaoyi ne.ska TÜgq ;eìh hq;h = ' mer§ .sh flfkla Èkqïlreg mkaoyi Èh hq;= hhs
lSy' túg wd,ïNkhd lshkafka ;dmifhks uu jQ l,S m%ios O a m%Nj + isáñ' ;d jkdys È<sÿh' tneúka
;g wem ljqreoehs lSy' túg iqo¾Yk kd rÊcqrefjda ud<s.djg we;=¿j uhs,KqjkajQ id.r n%yu a o;a;
rcq iómhg f.dia uy rc;=uks ud lSjd wid mkaoyila jia;j = ug wemjqj uekjehs lsjh q ' túg
rÊcqrefjda is;kafkda fï ;dmifhda fndfyda jia;j = udf.ka b,a,;s' ug l=uK jefvlaoehs is;d
;miaùks f;dm w;ska ud mshdKka jykafia .;a Khla weoao@ ke;akï ud .;a Kfhla weoaoehs weiqy'
tnia wid iqo¾Yk kd rÊcqrefjda wd,ïNkhd w;r we;sjQ TÜgqj ms<n s |j okajd uyd rdcdx.khg
jev ug wmf.a hqoO a h n,jhs lSy' túg nrKeia rÊcqrefjda ;dmihka legqj kslu a K
q dy' rÊcqrejka
ÿgq wd,ïNkhd is;kafka fudyq .sh weis,f a ,ysu rÊcqrejka le|jd f.k wjqh' tneúka fudyq rdc
l=¿m. flfkl=ka úh hq;h = hs is;d lshkafka ;dmifhks Tn úI úoHdfjka w.% fldg i,lñ' kuq;a
udf.a fï kd rÊcqrejka Èhnßhl= fldg fkdis;jhs lSh' túg ;dmifhda wd,ïnkh uu;a úI
úoHdfjka ;d uev fkdmj;ajñ' kuq;a ;d fï úI ke;a;djq kd rÊcqrejka f.k f,da jeiaika uq,d
fldg weúÈkafkysh' fï kd rÊcqrejka úI ke;s kshdj ud okakd fia fï f,dajeiaika oks;k a ï
f;dmg wlaiK q q muKl=;a fkd,efnkafka hhs lSy' tnig lsmK q q wd,ïnkhd ;dmih fu;rï W.%
f;acia we;s kd rÊcqrejkag kskoa d fkdlrj' Wka iómhg f.dia úI we;s ke;s kshdj n,j' bÈka
;d ks¾NS;j .sfhys kï weis,a,lska ;d w¿ ñgla fuka lr;shs lSy'
blaì;af;ka ;dmifhda wd,ïnkh fï kd rÊcqrejkaf.a úI mKqjl=f.a ;rïj;a ke;' fï wÉÑuqÇ
kï ue~s meáhd W.% úI we;a;h S ' weh ,jd ;d oIag lrjñ' fuda f;dfuda O%;rdIaG kd rÊcqrejkaf.a
ÿjjQ udf.a ke.Ksfhdah' fudfyd;ska W.% úI fmkajñhs lshd ueähd wu;d udf.a w;a,g tjhs w;È.=
fldg mEfõh' túg ueä meáhd ;=kú a gla ueä y~ ksl; = f
a ldg uyckhd n,d isáh§ ;dmihkaf.a
cgd uvq,fa ,ka t,shg meñK w;a,g wjq;a úI ìkaÿ ;=kla ;miaùkaf.a w;af,ys fy<d kej; cgdj
;=<g jk' túg ;dmifhda ta úI wks;a w;g f.k uq¿ ckmohuo fï ckmoh úfYaIfhkauo
kikafkahhs ;=ka úgla lSy' Tjqkf a .a Yíoh fodf<dia fhdÿkla wE; úys§ .sfhah' túg nrKeia
rÊcqrefjda l=ula ksid ckmoh kiS oehs úpdf<ah' ;dmifhda lshkafka uy rÊcqrejka jykai fï
úIh bismh s yels ;ekla fkdolañhs lSh' orej fmd<j uy; ta fï fmd<fjys bismh s jhs lS l,ays
fkdms,js k uyrc bÈka uu fï úI ìug oeóï kï ìu we;s ;DIaK,;d taldka;fhka úh,S
hkakdyhs lSh' tfia kï orej wyig oujhs lS l,ays uyrc;=uKs bÈka fï úIh wyig oeóï kï
i;a wjqreoaola uq¿,af,ys jeiske;s jkafkahhs lSy' tfia kï úI Èfhys bismh s jhs lS l,ays Èfhys
bimSkï ish¿u m%dKSka j|ù hkakdy' tneúka fkdms<j s kehs lS úg tfiakï orej f;msu iqÿiq;ekla
okqjhs lS l,ays tfia kï uyrc fï ia:dkfhys ms<f s j,ska j,a ;=kla lekjqj uekjhs lshd j,a
lkjd udOHfha j< ffNIoHdfhka iïmQ¾K mqrjd fofjks j, f.du j,ska mqrjd ;=kf a jks j,
fnfy;a j,ska mqrjd úI ìkaÿ udOHfha je<Æh' tflfkys ÿu ke.S .sks oe,a Wv kexf.ah' ta .sks
l| f.dia f.duj< jeo T!IO ksujd ksù .sfhah' wd,ïnkhd ta j,g kqÿre ;ek isáfha ta úI
WIaKh jeof.k il, YÍrfhys iu bms, .sfhah' ta f;u iqÿlnr we;af;l= fuka ù urK Nhska
Nhm;aj kd rÊcqrejka yßñhs lshd ;=kú a gla lE .eiSh' ta y~ wid N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrefjda fmÜáfhka
t<shg kslu a ij_dNrKfhka ieriqKdjQ ÈjHd;auNdjh ujdf.k Yl%foafõkaø ,S,dfjka fmkS isáhy'
SANHIDA LANKA
iqo¾Ykfhda;a wÉÑuqÇ;a t;ekau isáhy' túg iqo¾Ykfhda nrKeia rÊcqrejkag wm y÷kkafka oehs
wid iuqøcdjkaf.ka mq;=ka kshdj úia;r fldg lsjqh' túg nrKeia rÊcqrefjda Tjqka ;=kafokd
je,| f.k isU ikyd w~d je,m Wvq uy,a ;,hg f.dia N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejka wu;d mq; fu;rï
f;acia we;s f;dmj wd,ïnkhd flfia w,a,d .;af;ysoehs úpd, io kd rÊcqrefjda ish¿ úia;r
fldg nrKeia rÊcqrejkag Ou_foaYkd fldg kd.f,dalhg hEu i|yd iuq.;ay' túg nrKeia
rÊcqrefjda uuo ke.Kshka olskq leue;af;ñ' wef.a mshd jq liS rÊcqrefjda wE ke;s fidúka mSä;j
rdcHh yer j,a je§ meúÈj wij,a jk ,eyefí jik fialehs lSy' túg iqo¾Ykfhda" uhsmKqjka
jykai wmf.a uEKshka jykafia Tnjykafiaj;a uq;; a kqjka jykafiaj;a olakd leu;s fial' tneúka
wms uEKshka legqj uq;; a Kqjkaf.a mkai,g tkafkñ' Tno t;kg jeäh uekjhs lshd msg;aj Tjqka
;=kf a okd fmd<j lsño kd.Njkhg .shy' N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejka uila uq¿,af,ys fndfyda mSvd úÈ
neúka .s,kaj jeo fyd;a;dyqh' iem ÿla ne,Sug tk kd rcqkf a .a m%udKfhla ke;' ÈjHf,dalhg .sh
lKdÍGfhda N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejka fkdoel kd.Njkhg wjqh' iqN.fhda;a ysud,jkh mÍlaIdlr
fmr,d w;ru. tñka isáhy' tl,ays fkido n%dyauKhd l=IG a frda.fhka mSä; jQ wd,u Okhd oel
is;kafka kd rÊcqrejkag mSvd fldg fudyq l=Ig a frda.fhka úrEmS úh' ugo fndfyda Wmldrl< ta
kd rÊcqrejkaj fudyqg fmkaùfuka uuo fndfyda wl=i,a isÿlr .;sñ' fï mdmh ud lrd taug fmr
huqkd .x.djg f.dia mõ fidaod yßñhs lshd jyd tys f.dia Èfhys .s,. s ,
s S ;udl< jro lshñka
Wkafkah' ta wi,ska .sh iqu. q fhda Tyqf.a jpk wid fu;rï Wmldr l< udf.a ifydaorhdg fudyq
l< wmrdOhg m<s.ksñhs Èhháka wjq;a Tyqf.a ll=,a k.=áka fj,d ÈhUg weo yqiu a ysrùug m%:u
kej; nqre,a fldg kej; kej;;a hgg wÈñka mSvd l<y' jrla ysi Wvg wd Tyq lshkafka mõ fidaod
oud mshd iekfiñhs wd ud ljr i;ajfhla wkqNj lrkakg w,ajd .;aoehs ne.Em;aj lSh' túg
iqN.fhda fkaido nuqK uu jkdys uq¿ nrKeia kqjru i;ajhskg a Nh bmsojQ uy f;acia we;s
O%;rdIAG kï kd rÊcqrejkaf.a mq;% iqN. kd rc fjñhs lSh' túg fkaidohd is;kafka fudyq
N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejkaf.a nEfhdah' tneúka ug wo .e,ùula fkdjkafkahhs uqkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a
.=K lshd ys; fudf<dla fldg Ôú;h ,nd .kafkñhs is;d uõmshka j¾Kkd fldg fun÷ fY%I a G
a
ore uqKm q r
q ej isáhdjQ flfkla ud jeks odihl= Èfhys .s,j a d urkag iqÿiq fkdfõhhs Ôú; odkh
b,ajf Q hah' túg iqN.fhda ÿIag nuqK f;da ud jxpdfldg ñfoñhs fkdis;j ;df.a Èú fkdfoñhs
N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrejkaf.a ud¾.fhka kd. Njkfhys úÈ iïm;a isys lrjd ;d l< ñ;%fødayS l¾uh
oeka f;dg m, fojkafkñhs lSh' túg fkaidohd fudyq Wmdhlska rjgd .e,fjñhs is;d Tyq wu;d
kd rc;=fuks ;%sfõoh o;a oCIskd¾> jq n%dyauKhka ueÍfuka f;dmg krlh w;a jkafkah' tneúka
tfia fkdlrkq uekjhs lSh' túg iqN.fhda ielhg m;aj fudyq kd. Njkhg f.k f.dia nEhka
w;ska úpdrd fudayg l,ukd foh okafkï fõoehs fndgqfhka w,a,d f.k N+ßo;a; rÊcqrejka jik
ud<s.d fodrg f.k .shy'
tl,ays fodrgqj rlsñka isá lKdÍGfhda fndgqj w,a,f.k tk nuqKdoel fmru.g f.dia iqN.fhks
fkdurj nuqfKda uydn%yu a hdf.a orefjdah' bÈka uyn%yu a hd o;af;a kï lsmS ish¿ kd. Njkh kid
mshkafkahhs ;ud;a fmr w;a neõys n%dyauKfhlaj bmso hd. l< mqreoao ksid n%dyauKhdf.a .=K
j¾Kkd fldg fï f,dalh ljqre úiska ujk ,oaoehs úpdrd fkdoksñhs lS l,ays uyd n%yu a hd úiska
f,dalh ks¾ñ; l< whqre olajkafka m<uqfldg nuqKka wd§ jQ p;=j“ _ hka ujd wdhH_jQ n%dyauKhkag
f;ms fjo uka;% yodrj wka lsij s la fkdlrjhso rc orejkag fmd<j ch f.k wkqYdikd lrjhso
fj<÷kag lDIsjKsla wdÈh lrjhso Y=øhkag by;lS ;=ka mCIfha we;a;kag w;amd fufyjr lrjhso
iïu;fldg úOdkh lf<ah' Tjqka w;=frka n%dyau a Khka fY%Ia G a hy' tneúka n%dyauKhskg a oka§fuka
je§fuka ms§fuka iq.;s.dó jkafkah'uqp,skoa " ÿÈm" id.r" wÕ= wdÈ rcjre n%dyauKhkag mQcd fldg
hd. fydau mj;ajd ÈjHf,dalfha .sh ieá úia;r jYfhka olajd iqN.h ysud,h wd§ uyd m¾j;
uejqk yeá okafkysoehs wid ke;ehs lS l, tfia kï wij fmr nrKeia kqjr tla rcflfkla
nuqKka w;ska foõf,da hkag uka úpdrd oka§ ys£ug wdik .,a W¿ j,ska ne| lrjd ÿkay' ta wdik
mSÀldfjda nuqKkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka jeã ysud,h m¾j;h .sÊCOl+g m¾j;h" iqo¾Yk m¾j;h"
ksiN m¾j;h" ld lfkare m¾j;h wd§ m¾j; jQy'
;jo iqN.fhks iuqøh ljr ldrKhlska ,jk rifhka hql; a ùo f;dm okafkysoehs úpdrd ke;ehs
lS l, f;ms nuqKka urkag ñi fïjd fkdokafkahhs kskaod fldg lshkafka nuqfKla tla ojila
mõ fidaod yßkq i|yd f.dv isg uqyf q oka mekaf.k ;udf.a weÕg ououd c,iakdkh lrkafkah'
ta w;r uy /<la wjq;a nuqKdj uqyoq g .id f.k f.dia uqyÿq n;a úh' fï ÿgq uyd n%yu a hd w;sYhska
SANHIDA LANKA
lsmfq ka mdkh l, fkdyels jk fia uqyf
nuqKkq;a hd.h;a j¾Kkd fldg lsjqh'
q oys c,h ¨Kq ri fõjdhs wêIaGdk lf<ahhs ;j;j;a

ta lKdÍGhkaf.a ish¿ l;d wid isá fndfyda kd.fhda fï l;d i;Huhhs ñ;Hd oDIaÀ.;a whqre
oelajy Q ' N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrefjdao fï ish,a, wiñka .s,ka we| u; je;sÍ is;kafka fï lKdÍGfhda
ñ;Hd ud¾.h j¾Kkd flfr;s' tneúka Wkaf.a jdoh ì| kd msßi iuHla oDIaá flfrñhs is;d
hykska ke.sg Ou_dikfhys jev ys| ish¿ msßi le|jd hd. fydau" fõo " uka;% lsÍfï ksire nj
fmkakd l¾udka; lsÍug m%fhdack .kakd .skk a foúfhla fldg is;d mqod foõf,dj hd fkdyels
nj okajd Tjqkf a .a jerÈ u; ÿrel< fial' ;jo Ou_foaYkd lrkafka uyd n%yu a hd fuf,dj uejQ
fialka ï f,dajeiaika l=ula ksid m%dK>d;d§ wl=Y, Ou_ yd tla fldg uejQ fialoa @ tfia kï Tyq
wO¾ñIaGfhls' i;=ka ì<s§ ;ud msßisÿ fj;shs lsh;s' ta jerÈ ye.Suls' nuqKkaf.a nia uq<djlshs fufia
fkdfhla whqßka lKdÍGhkaf.a ñ:djdohka ì| ;u u;fhys msysgjQy' N+ßo;a; kd rcqkaf.a Ou_
l;dj wid isá kd. msßi fidïkig meñKshy' fkido nuqKdg lsiÿs .eyegla fkdfldg ukqIH
f,dalhg ,ejQy'
id.r n%yua o;a; rÊcqrefjda;a m<uq kshu lr.;a mßÈ isõ fiakdfjka hq;j = ;miaùj isá rÊcqrejka
iómhg .shy' N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrefjdao u,anEhka yd fouõmshka iuÕ ;u uq;; a Kqjka yd uhs,Kqjka
ne,Sug huqkd kï jQ .x.dfjka Wv ke.S mkai, n,d f.dia Tjqfkdjqka yuqj w~d je,m m%; S ù
s
kslua kej; kd. Njkhg jkay' iuqøcdfjda fkdfnda Èklska kd. Njkfhys§ ij¾.ia: jQy'
N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrefjda Èú muKska is,a /l iaj¾. f,dalfhys Wmkay'
tiufhys foujqmf s hda kï oeka iqof
a Odaok rcq yd uydudhd foaúh' fkaido nuqKd kï foõo;a
f;rekah' fidauo;a;fhda kï wdkkao f;rekah' wÉÑuqÇ kï W;am,j¾K uyd ia:ùßh' iqo¾Yk"
iqN." lKdÍG hk kd rcjre ms<f s j,ska ießhq;"a uq.,ka w.iõ foku yd iqklaL;a; ,sÉpù mq;ú % h'
N+ßo;a; kd rÊcqrefjda kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
úOqr cd;lh
i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jevjdih lrk fial'a nqÿkaf.a m%{dj .ek NslI
a k
q a w;r
Wmka l:djla wrNhd fï cd;lh jod< fial'

wdrdOkh (- NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d

cd;l l:dj (- hg.sh oji l=rerg b¢m;a kqjr Ok[ach fldrjH rcq oYrdc O¾ufhka rdcH lrk
l,ays úOqr mKaä; kï wdud;Hfhla ta rcqg w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkafkah' fya uyd
kqjKe;sh' O¾u lÓlh' i¾j{ ú,dYfhka uyd ckhdg Ou_foaYkd lrñka hiY%S ú¢ñka jdih
lrkafkah'
tiufhys nrKeia kqjr nuqKq uyi,a l=f,ys WmkakdjQ n%dyauKfhda i;r fofkla ysud, jkhg
jeo meúÈj iudm;a;s Wmojd jk uq,a m,dM, wkqNj lrñka tys f.dia fndfydal,a jei ¨Kq weUq,a
fijqkd msKi s ieß ird weúÈkdyq wÕ=rg ld,pïmd kï kqjrg meñK fojk ojia ms~q isÕd jkay'
tkqjr hy¿ flf<ô mq;f % hda i;r fofkla ta ;dmihka i;r fokd flfrys meye§ ;u ;ukaf.a
f.j,g jevujd ks;s oka fokakdy' ;dmihka jykafia,d ta f.j, oka j<od Èjd úyrKh msKi s
flfkla ;õ;sid ÈjHf,dalhgo flfkla kd. Njkhgo flfkla .re~ Njkhgo flfkla
Ok[ach fldrjH rÊcqrejkaf.a uyd reÑ kï WoHdkhgo hkakdy' miqjod oka je<§u meñKs úg
;ud.sh ÈjHf,dald§ ;kays ÿgq úis;r = e ta odhlhkag mjikakdy'
tnia wid flf<ô mq;f % hda i;r foku ta ta ;eka m;d odkd§ mskl a ï fldg wdhq fl<jr ñh f.dia
flfkla Yl%foafõkaøjo flfkla kd. Njfkyso flfkla .=re¿ Njfkys .=re¿ rdcjo flfkla
Ok[ach fldrjH rcqf.a w. ìij l=io ms<i s | s .;a;dy' ;dmifhda i;rfok n%yu a f,dalfhys
Wmkay' fldrjH l=udrfhda uõ l=ik s a ìysj jeäúh meñK rdcHhg m;aj úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a
wjjdofhys msysgd oka fo;s' is,a rls;s' fmfyjia fjfi;s'
Èkla rÊcqrefjda Wfmdai: iS,h iudokaj Whkg jeo Ndjkd l<y' Yl% foafõkaøfhda;"a .re~
rÊcqrefjda;"a kd rÊcqrefjda;a iudoka jQ fmfyjia we;af;a ;u ;uka isák ;eka m,sfndO neúka
úfõlj is,a /lSug tu Whkg fjk fjku meñK uyKoï mqrd Èkla ijia fõf,a fmdl=Kq f;r§
i;r foku tla;eka jQjdyq mQj_ iafkay jYfhka i;=gq idóÖj l:dfldg u.=,a i,ajg u;af;a
Wkakdyq wm i;r fokdf.ka ljfrl=f.a YS,h fY%I a G
a oehs Tjqka w;r újdohla Wmka l,ays jreK
kd rÊcqrefjda lshkafka ud wi,ska isák .re~ rÊcqrefjda jQ l,S iEu l,ayu s wmg úreoaOj isáhdy'
wmf.a Ôú; úkdY lrkakd jQ mi ñ;=rd oel oel;a fldam fkdlr is,a wdrlaId l< neúka udf.a
YS,h W;=ïhhs lSy'
tnia wid .re~ rÊcqrefjda lshkakdyq fï kd rÊcqrefjda ug w.% fNdckj isáh§;a CIqOdj bjidf.k
YS,h wdrCId flf<ñ' tneúka udf.a YS,h fY%I a ga hhs lSy'
blaì;af;ka Yl% foafõkaøfhda lshkakdyq uu jQ l,S ish¿ iqriem w;yer is,a /lSug ñksia f,djg
wdñ' tneúka udf.a YS,h uy;ehs j¾KKd l<y'
túg Ok[ach fldrjH rÊcqrefjda uu jia;l = duh yd fidf<dia oyila kdgl ia;k S% f
a .ka iïmQ¾K
jQ wka;#mqrh yer uyKoï flfrñ' fï ldrKfhka udf.a iS,h W;=ïhhs lSy' fufia Tyq yeu foku
;u ;ukaf.a iS,h uy;ehs j¾KKdlr fldrjH rÊcqrefjda w;ska úpdrkakdyq rÊcqrefjks hfula
wfma ielh ÿrelrkafka kï tn÷ mKaä;fhla iómhg huq hhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda tfia kï
rcorefjks ug w¾:fhka Ou_fhka wkqYdikd lrkakdjQ m%{djka iuqÿr yd iudk jQ úOqr kï
mKaä; flfkla we;' Tyq wfma ielh ÿre lrkakdy' tneúka Wka iómhg huqhhs lSy'
blaì;af;ka Tyq i;rfoku Whkska O¾u iNd uKavmhg f.dia úOqr mKaä;hka iu. ms<i s |r l;d

SANHIDA LANKA
fldg W;=ï mhH_xlhl jvd ys÷jd wmg ixldfjla Wmk' th ÿrelrjhs ;u ;uka is;; a <= Wmka
ielh lSy' túg úOqr mKaä;fhda lshkakdyq rdfcJøfhks f;dm yeuf.a YS,fhys jákdlu oeka
f;dm úiska lshk ,oy' lS kshd;a hym;' f;dm i;rfokdf.au YS,h tl yd iudkju Wiiahhs lSy'
tnia wid i;=gq jQ i;r fokd f;dm jeks W;a;Í;r flfkla f,dalfhys ke;s fyhska ksre;a;rhhs
ia;=;s fldg Yl% foafõkaøfhda Èjyq,lskao" .=re¿ rÊcqrefjda rkaud,djlskao jreK kd rÊcqrefjda
lKaG udKslHfhkao fldrjH rÊcqrefjda .jhka oyilao wef;l=o wcdkSh ffJOj wYajhka fhdok
,o r: oyilao .ïjr fidf<dilao mQcd msKi s § .shy'
kd f,djg .sh jreK rÊcqrejkaf.a NdhH_jjQ úu,d ìij rÊcqrejkaf.a lr m<|kd jQ lKaG
udKslH fkdoel th fldhsoehs úpd<dh' túg jreK kd rÊcqrefjda úOqr mKaä;hka .ek ish,a,
lshd fid÷r tu mKaä;hkaf.a Ou_ l:dfjka m%ikakjQ uu lKaG udKslHfhka mQcd flf<ñhs lSh'
úu,d ìij úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a .=K l:dj wid m%uÈq ; jQfha Ou_h wikq leu;sj is;kakS uu
mKaä;hka fuys le|jd f.k tjhs lshq kï th isÿ fkdfjhs' tneúka ug fod<la Wmkehs .s,ka
wdldrh oelaùkï hym;ehs is;d tmj;a mßjdr ia;k S% ga lshd jeo fyd;a;h
S ' kd rÊcqrefjda meñK
úpdrd úu,dfjda .s,kafialehs lS l,ays jyd t;kg f.dia úu,dfjks f;dmf.a YÍrhg mSvd f.k
fok frda.h l=ulaoehs úpd<y' túg úu,dfjda lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai ia;k S% ga fod< kï
iajNdjhls' tfyhska úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a yDoh udxYh m%d¾:kd lrñ' th ,nkakdjQ uu Ôj;afjñ'
ke;akï Èú fkd;sfíhhs lSy' kd rÊcqrefjda tnig lshkakdyq úu,dfjks f;ms lsij s la yq úiska
,en.; fkyelald jQ úOqr mKaä;hka f.fkkakd oelaugj;a wmyiq jkafkah' oUÈj ish¿ rcorefjda
Tyqg /ljrK t,jd we;' tneúka flfia th lrfudaoehs lSy' úu,dfjda tnia wid tfiakï ug
fu;ku urKh jkafkahhs hyfka fmr<S i¿fldkska uqyK q jid f.k jeofyd;a;h S '
tl,ays kd rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a Y%h S yka .nvdjg jeo fuh flfia lrfudaoehs is;ñka l,ahejQy'
túg ta rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥ jQ brJo;S kï kd. lKHdj ij_dNrKfhka ieriS mshd olakg wjq;a je|
tl;amiaj isg fodïkia jQ ldrKd lsïoehs úpdrd uEKshkaf.a fod<ÿl ixis|ù fuys ,d mshd is;ñka
l,ahjk nj oek Tyq wiajid uEKshka jik ;ekg f.dia ij_dNrKfhka ieriS tu rd;%f S hys
kd.Njkfhka kslu a ysud, jkh wi, iuqø ;Srfhys msyá s hdjQ ieg fhdÿka Wie;s ld,.sß kïjQ
w[ack .sß mj_;hg f.dia th u,ska irid f.k ta u;g ù .S .hñka Wkakh S '
fjijqKq rÊcqrejkaf.a nEKkqjQ mQ¾Kl kï hCI fiakdêm;s f;u ffikaOjhl= msg ke.S hCI
iud.ug ta wi,ska hkafka brJo;shf.a .S; Yíoh weiS fmr wd;auhl ;u NdhH_dj jQ wef.a .S;l s d
Yíoh weiS fmr wd;auhl ;u NdhH_dj jQ wef.a .S;l s d Yíoh ;u Pú wdÈh úksúo f.dia weg ñÿ¿
meyer isáfhah' Tyq wE ms<ns |j is;a we;sj ffiJOjhd msg isgu wef.ka ish¿ úia;r wid oek
fid÷r uu udf.a m%{dfhka oeyeñka fiñka úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a yDoh udxYh f.fkkakg iu:_fhñ'
;S fYdal fkdlrj nh fkdis;j uu ;sg iajdófjñ' ;S ug NdhH_dj jkafkysoehs wid ta lkHdj
wiqmgs b÷jd f.k hñhs is;d wE w,ajd .kakg w; Èla lf<ah' ´ f;dfuda ;u w; w,ajd .ekSug
fkd§ fmr cd;sfhys iajdójQ Tyq flfrys iafkayfhka Tyqf.a w; w,ajdf.k uu wkd: wirKshla
fkdfjñ' ud mshdfKda kd rÊcqrefjdah' uEKsfhda úu,d kï ìiõh' tneúka udf.a mshd iómhg
fofokdu hïy' Tyqf.a ;SrKh wkqj wms tlafjuqhs lshd msh rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia kd rÊcqrejka
jykai' fï brJo;S kï kd. lkHdj ;ud ysñfldg foj' kd rÊcqrefjks f;dmg m~qre msKi s
we;=ka ishhlao wiqka ishhlao" r: ishhlao" ij_ r;akhkaf.ka mQ¾K jQ .nvd ishhlao fokafkñhs
lSy'
blaì;af;ka kd rÊcqrefjda hCI fiakdêm;sh uu ;g brJo;sh mdjd foñ' uola bjijhs lshd Tyq
msg; kj;d úu,d ìij ,Õg f.dia fï mqj; lshd fï jia;= ,dNh f.k wmf.a m%h s jQ ÈhKsh ´yg
NdhH_dj fldg mdjd fofudaoehs úpd<y' tnia weiQ úu,dfoaù lshkafka kd rc;=uks brJo;sh jia;j =
ksid mdjd fkdfouq' bÈka úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a yDoh udxYh f.kdfjd;a wE mdjdfouq hhs lSh' kd
rÊcqrefjda kej; mQ¾Kslhd <Õg meñK hCI fiakdm;sh wmf.a ÿj jia;j = ksid ,nd fkd.; yel'
l=rerg jdiSjQ Ok[ach fldrjH kï rÊcqrejkaf.a m%{dfjka uy;ajQ úOqr mKaä; kï wud;Hfhla
we;' ta úOqr mKaä;hka oeyeñka ,en wm lrd f.kj' túg f;dm fudaf;du mdomßpdßld jkakh S hs
lSy' túg mQ¾Klhd úfYaIfhka m%; S us ;a jQfha ukdfldg ieriS ffiJOj wYajfhl= msgg mek ke.S
wyiska f.dia ffjidK kï rdcOdkshg kdhl l=fjr kï rÊcqrejka iómhg ,xù jreK kï kd
rÊcqrejkaj iy kd. Njk j¾Kkd fldg uy rÊcqrejka jykai Tyqf.a ÈhKsh jQ brJo;sh ug
mdjd§ug fmdfrdkaÿ úh' ug hdug wjir fojhs lSh' fjijqKq rÊcqrejka jykafia Tyqf.a l:djg
ijka fkd§ ÈjH mq;%hka fofofkl=f.a hqla;shla mis|ñka isg ksjerÈlre jQ ÈjH mq;%hka wu;d
SANHIDA LANKA
f;dm f;dmf.a úudkfhys jijhs ksfhda. lf<ah' fuf;la hdug wjir.; fkdyelsj ,;fjñka
isá mQ¾Klhd l=fõr rÊcqrejka jykafia ;udg hdug lSnj yeu foku okqjhs fiiq ÈjH mq;h % ka
YdCIs jYfhka ;nd wYajhd msg ke.S wyiska hñka isg is;kafka úOqr mKaä;fhda uy;a msßjr
we;a;dy' tneúka Wka nf,ka w,ajd .kag fkdms<j s k Ok[ach fldrjH rÊcqrefjda jQl,s ¥
fl<sfhys wNs,dY we;af;dah' ta fyhska Wka legqj ;rÕ fldg rÊcqrejka ¥ fl<sfhka mrojd uu
ch f.k úÿr mKaä;hka .ksñ' Tyqf.a NdKavd.drfha fndfyda rejka we;' Bg jvd jákd r;akhla
TÜgq fldg ¥ fl<sh hq;= jkafkah' rc.y kqjr iómfhys jQ fõmq,a, mj_;dNHka;rfhys pl%j¾;S
rÊcqrejkaf.a mßfNd.hg iqÿiq ueKslla we;' ta n,iïmkak jQ ueKsl f.k rÊcqrejka fmd<Ujd
ch .ksñhs is;d ueKsl ,nd .ekSug hCI l=ïNdKavhka ,CIhla msßjrd th wdrCId lrñka isá
l=ïNSr kï hCIhd ,Õg f.dia lsmS Trjd Tyq foi n,d m,jdyer úÿ,shla fuka nn,ñka ;snQ ys;+
me;+ leu;s jia;= t,jkakd jQ ta ufkdyr kï jQ udKslH r;akh f.k l=rerg bÈm;a kqjrg f.dia
wiq msáka nei wiq fkdfmfkk mßoafoka isgj q d rc orejkaf.a iómhg udkjl fjiska f.dia
ks¾NS;j tys Wka ishhla rc orejka iQÿ l%v S djg le|ùh'
blaì;s fldrjH rÊcqrefjda" ud úiska óg m<uq fufia ks¾NS;j lshkakdjQ tllayq ÿgqúrE ke;'
fudyq ljfrlaoehs is;d udkjlhd ;df.a rg fldhso@ ;d ms<n s | ;;= jyd lshjhs lSh' mQ¾Klhhs lshd
odihkag lula jkafkah' bÈka uu ta ku lSfha kï ug kskoa d fldg fy<d olakd fyhska uu fmr
w;aneõys ku lshñhs is;d lD;Hdhk kï udkjlfhla fjñ' wkqk lshd;a [d;s ñ;%fhda ud
le|jkakdy' uf.a nJOqyq wÕ=rg ld,pïmd kqjr jikakdy' iQÿ l%v S dfjys leue;af;ka fuys wdñhs
lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda udkjlh f;da fl<sfhys merÿkfyd;a l=ulafooao@ ;df.a fln÷ jia;=fjla
weoaoehs úpd<y' blaì;af;ka mQ¾Kslhd lshkafka uy rc;=uks ud <Õ ueKslla we;' ta ueKsl
is;m
+ e;+ iïm;a fok fyhska ufkdyr kñ' tfiau i;=ka mrdch lsÍfuys oCI wcdkSh wYaj r;akhlao
we;' fï jia;= fol ud TÜgqjg ;nd ¥ fl<skf a kah' ud mrojd yelskï tajd .kakehs lSh' túg
rÊcqrefjda" udkjlhd ;df.a ta jia;= fol ljr wF:_fhla isoO a fldg mshkag iu:_oehs weiSh'
rÊcqrejka jykai l=ula lshk fialoa @ fï tl wYajhd wiqka oyilg;a jvd jákafkah' fï tla
ueKsl ueKsla oyilg;a jvd w.fkah' ne¨j uekjhs lshd wiqmg s g mek ke.S mjqrfia isákakg
wiqka úysÿjQfhah' i;a fhdÿkla muK bÈm;a kqjr jfÜ wYajhka fm<la ÿjkakdla fuka úh' blaì;s
wYajhd;a fkdfmkS n|jg ne¢ rkamg muKla jg we¢ f¾Ldjla fuka Èiaúh' túg mQ¾Klhd
wiqmás ka nei uy rÊcqrejka jykai wYajhdf.a cj ÿgqfialoa ehs lSh' tfiah ÿáñ lS l,ays fmdl=fKys
Èh msg l=r muKj;a fkdf;fuk fia úysÿúh' fojkq mshï q m;a u;af;a weúÿjd w;af,ka w;a, .id
w; Èla lf<ah' tl, wYajhd wjq;a i;r l=frka w;af,ys isáfhah' wk;=rej mQ¾Klhd rÊcqrejka
,Õg meñK rc;=uks wYajr;akfha w.h ÿgqoehs wid udKslH r;akfha wdkqNdjh n,kq uekj
uyrcdKka jykai w,xldr ia;S% mqreI rEm fkdfhla uD. mCIs iuQyhdf.a igyka ÈjHf,dalh iy
kd.f,daldÈh fï udKslH r;akfhka ueù fmfkhs' n<d j|d, uekj ;jo rc;=uks ;ukag Wjukd
lrk .ï kshï.ï rdcOdks ne¿j uekú' wfkal m%ldr .x.d" we," fod," jeõ" fmdl=Kq n,d m%; S j
s kq
uekj uujQ l,s ¥ fl<sfhka me/oafoa ùkï fï udKslH foñ' kqU jykafia l=ula fok fialoa ehs
lSh' orej udf.a YÍrh;a Oj,pP;%h;a yer fiiq ud ika;l ish,a,u foñhs lsjh q ' túg mQ¾Klhd
tfia kï uyrc;=uks l,a fkdhjkq uekjhs lSh' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid wud;Hhkag iQÿ l%v S d
Yd,dj irid wiqka mkjkakg úOdkh fldg fofokdu tu Yd,djg f.dia rcorejka msßjrd
jdäjQy'
blaì;s mQ¾Klhd whql; a h
s la fkdjk fia Y+rfiak" uÉp" uÿ" fll hk rc orejka iy wud;Hhka
wu;d rdciNdfjys Wka Tn yeu fofklau weiQ ÿgq hql; a hs mCImd; fkdù uOHia:j lsjhq;= hhs
rcorejka foia.kajd ¥ fmdarefjys rkami weg ;nd rc;=uks mi wegfhys whkï u,shh" idjgh"
nyq,h" ikakN s øh hkd§ úiaila wh we;' tn÷ whska Tn jykafiag leu;s whla .; uekjhs lSh'
rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs nyq, kï wh .;ay' mQ¾Khd idjgh kï wh .;ay' mQ¾Klhdf.a b,a,u S msg
m%:ujdrfhys rÊcqrefjda mi weg oeuQy' rÊcqrejkaf.a ;=kj a eks wd;auNdjfhys uEKsfhda foaj;d
ÿjlaj isákakS wef.a wdkqNdjfhka rÊcqrefjda ¥ fl<sfhys ch .;a;dy' wE rÊcqrejkag kqÿßka
isákakh S ' rÊcqrefjda wE isyfs ldg l: jhiaidrh ;+k ydih hkd§ka wNsu; ¥; .S;l s djla lshñka
mi weg f.k wyig oeuQfha f;jrlau ;udg mrdch jk ,l=Kq oel wyfiys§u th w,a,d kej;;a
oeóh' mQ¾Klhd fuu ryi oel n,kafka foaj;d ÿj oel TrjdmSh' wE ilaj, ., uqÿkg m,d f.dia
fjjq, fjjq,d isáhdh'
SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrefjda tmj;a fkdoel kej;;a l%v S d lrkafka mrdchgu m;alrjñka miweg ¥ fmdarefjys
jeák' túg mQ¾Klhd uy;ajQ Yíofhka w;afmd<ika§ ch .;sñ" ch .;sñ lshd ;=ka úgla y~
.eiqfhah' ta Yíoh ish¿ oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj me;sr .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda fkdi;=gq is;a we;sjy Q '
mQ¾Klhd rÊcqrejka wiajid uy rc;=uks ch mrdch .ek lK.dgq fkdúh hq;h = 's oeka Tn jykafia
Okfhka msßyqKfial' tneúka ug jydu ch m~qre ÿk uekjhs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda lD;Hdhkh
ud ika;l ish¿ jia;j = ;d leu;s mßoafoka wer .kqj' tfia f.k leu;s ud¾.hlska kslf a ujhs lSy'
tnia wid mQ¾Klhd lshkafka uy rc;=uks Tn ika;l ish¿ jia;j = g jvd úOqr kï wud;Hf;u
W;=ï jkafkah' tneúka Tyq ug ch m~qre fldg ÿk uekj' fmdf<da ;,fhys hïlsis r;akfhla
we;akï ta ish¿ r;akhu ud úiska meroùñhs lSh' túg rÊcqrefjda mQ¾Klhd ta úOqr mKaä;fhda
udf.a wd;auhh' ug irKh' msyg s h' rCIdia:dkh' tneúka Tyq fokakg fkdms<j s kehs lSy' mQ¾Klhd
tnia wid rc;=uks fï .ek újdo lrñka l,aheùu ksYM a ,h' ta mKaä;hka iómhg f.dia
úpdrïy' Wka lS ldrKdj wms fomCIhu ms<. s ; hq;h
= hs lSh'
Bg i;=gq jQ rÊcqrefjda ishhla rcorejkao legqj mQ¾Klhd iuÕ úOqr mKaä;hka ,.g .sh miq
mQ¾Klhd fndai;=ka wu;d mKaä;fhks f;ms Ou_fhys msyá s hjd Ôú;h ksidj;a fndre fkdlshj uu
jQ l,s wo f;dm Ou_fhys msyá s kshdj okakd leue;a;ïy' ienjlau lshj' f;ms rÊcqrejkaf.a kE
flfklao@ úOqr kï we;s f;dm ljr flfkl= kEhS m%ldY flf¾o@ f;ms rÊcqrejkaf.a .e;a;yq
flfklao fkdfyd;a b;d ySk flfklao rÊcqrejka yd iu flfklao@ ke;fyd;a Bg;a jvd
W;=fulao@ fkdj,yd we;s yeáhg lshjhs lSh' túg úÿr mKaä;fhda lshkakdyq fï udkjlhd ud
w;ska fufia úpdrkafkah' uu jQ l,s rÊcqrejkaf.a kE flfklañ' lshdj;a Bg W;=ïhhs lshdj;a
rÊcqrejkag udf.ka jk fohla ke;ehs lshdj;a fudyq .súiaikag iu:_fhñ' tfiao jqj;a fï
f,dalfhys i;H iudk ;j msyg s la ke;af;ah' ienjlau lshñhs is;d udkjlhd uu rcqkf a .a kE
flfkl=;a W;a;Í;r flfkl=;a fkdfjñ' fï f,dalfhys odifhda i;r mCIfhla we;' Tjqka
w;frka uu;a tla odifhlañ' udkjlhd fuf,dj iuyr flfkla odishl l=ik s a Wmkakdyq odi
jkakdy' iuyr flfkla ;=uu Q n;alv ksid fiajl njg meñK odi jkakdy'
iuyr flfkla rdc fpdrNhska iajdó úfYaIfhka pq;fldg n,y;aldrfhka mrúIhg muqKqjkq
,oaodyq odi jkakdy' tfia fyhska uu;a p;=¾úO odi fhdakf s hka Wmia:dhlFjfhka iajhxodiNdjhg
meñKs odifhlañ' rÊcqrejka jykafiag jefvla jqj;a wjevla jqj;a fndre fkdlshñ' rÊcqrejka
jykafia ch m~qrg ;nd ;g ud fok fiala wOu_fhka fkdj Ou_fhka fok fialehs lSy'
mQ¾Klhd w;sYhska m%; S h
s g m;aj w;afmd<ika§ m<uq oHq; l%v S dfjka ,oaodjQ ch udf.a m<uq ch
jkafkah' úOqr mKaä;hka l< m%Yak jHdlrKh udf.a fofjks ch jkafkah' fufia i;Hjd§ jQ
mKaä;hka ljr ldrKhlska ug fkdfok fialoa ehs lSy' tnia wid rÊcqrefjda b;d wi;=gg m;aj
fndai;dKkag lsmS bÈka W!;=uQ odi jQ kï werf.k hjhs lshd kej; is;kafka mKaä;hka werf.k
udkjlhd leu;s mßoafoka hkafkah' Wka .sh fõf,a mgka ug Ou_l;djla weiSug ke;s jkafkah'
tneúka .Dyjdi m%Yk a h úpdrñhs is;d mKaä;fhks w,xlD; jQ Ou_dikfhys ys| il, f,dal mQð;
jQ .Dydjdi m%Yka h lshjhs lSy' uy fndai;dfKda rÊcqrejka lS nia wid i;r ix.%y jia;f = hka
iukaú; ùfï .=K jkd Ou_foaYkd fldg wdikfhka nei rÊcqrejkag jekaody' rÊcqrefjda uy;a
i;aldr fldg ishhla rc orejka iuÕ msgù .shy' mQ¾Klhd túg úOqr mKaä;hka wu;d oeka
f;dmj uu ,nk ,oafoafjñ' fkdmudj oekau jfrda hïyhs lSy' mQ¾Klfhks mq;%Odrdjkag
wjjdodkqYdikd lrk f;la ;=ka ojila fuysu kj;skq uekjhs mQ¾Klhd legqj ;udf.a f.g
f.dia ;ud i|yd ;=ka iD;=jg lrk ,o fld[ap" uhqr" m%h s fl; kï m%ido ;=fkka w;s ruH jQ
m%idofhys kj;d wdydrmdk j._ j,ska mskjd Ou_md, l=udrhd m%Odk fldg we;s ¥ mq;k = a isU ikyd
wfkdcd w.ìijg wjjdo § oyila mq;k = a yd oyila ¥kao oyila fojÕkka jeks NdhH_djkao
i;aih s hla lïñ;a;ka yd wjfYaI odi lu_ldr nkaOq ñ;%d§ jQ fuf;la fok fYdal id.rfhys .s,j a d
wiïNS; jQ flYr isxyfhl= fuka isxy kdofldg wêIaGdk mdrñ;dj fmroeß fldg f.k
ffiJOjhdf.a jd,êfhys t,a,S wiqf.a l,jh fj,d mg,jd f.k udkjlhd ud úiska wiqf.a
jd,êh w,ajd .;af;ñ' oekajQ l,s ;d leu;s mßÈ kslf a ujhs lSy' ti| mQ¾Klhd ffiJOjhdg
ikafldg wyiska msg;aúh' ti| mQ¾Klhd is;kafka ÿrg fkdf.diau úOqr mKaä;hka ysud, jk
m%foaYfhys jDCI mj_;j, .id ;,d urdmshd yDoh udxYh werf.k uD; lf,anrh mj_; w;rlg
oudmshd kd. Njkhg hñhs is;d .ia .,a mj_; u. fkdyer ta w;ßka wiq úysÿ jQfhah' uy
fndai;dKkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka bka lsiu s .eyegla fkdùh' thska lsmK q q mQ“lhd fudyq fjrïN
SANHIDA LANKA
jd;fhka iqKq úiqKq lrñhs is;d fl%dOfhka uvkd ,ÿj b;d by< i;ajk jd;ialJOhg Èj
.;af;ah' thskoa fndai;dKka jykafiag .eyegla fkdjQfhka Tyq /f.k kd,d.sß kï w[ack
mj_; uia;lhg .sfhah'
fufia mQ¾Klhd uy fndai;dKka /f.k .sh miq úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a {d;s ñ;% ysff;Isyq rcud<s.dfõ
fodrgqj ,Õg meñK mQ¾Kl kï hCIhd udkjl fõYfhka wjq;a mKaä;hka werf.k .sfhahhs
fodfyd;a ysi ;nd yevQy' rÊcqrefjda ta uy;a ú,dm Yíoh wid bÈßhg meñKs úg yeu foku
lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka jykai ta udkjlhd jQ l,s n%dyauKfhla fkdfjhs hCIfhl Tyq wmj uq<d
lf<ah' mKaä;hka ke;sj wmf.a Ôj;a ùfula ke;' bÈka wog i;ajk ojig mKaä;fhda kdjdyq
ùkï wms yeu foku .skj s eo ñhhïyhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda uyckfhks ta mKaä;fhda úpdrK
m%{dfhka iukaú;fhdah' ;SCIKfhdah' ia:dfkdÑ; ldrKd okafkdah' tneúka Tyq hCIhd w;ska
.e,ùuo ojilska f;dm weia yuqjg tkakdy' f;dm yeu fYdal fkdlrjhs fufia kqjr jdiSka
wiajeiQy' tl,ays ta yeufok mKaä;fhda rÊcqrejka jykafiag lshd .sfhdajkehs wiajeis,s ,;ay'
mQ¾Klhd fndaêiFjhka jykafiaj kd,d.sß mj_; uia;lfhys ;nd is;kafka fudyq Ôj;a jk l,ays
ug jefvla ke;' fudyq urd yDoh udxYh f.k kd. Njkhg f.dia úu,djkag § brkao;sh f.k
ÈjHf,dalhg fhñhs l,amkd fldg kej; is;kafka fudyq ish;ska fkdurd Nhxldr rEmhla
ueùfuka Ôú;CIhg m;aflfrñhs is;d ìhlre rdCI rEmhla ujd uydy~ska wjq;a fndaêiFjhka
fy<d uqLfhka o< yiafia ,d f.k lkq leue;a;layQ fuka jQfhah' fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag f,duq
oeye.ekSï muKl=ÿ kQfhah' fojkq Nhdkl i;=kf a .a fjia olajd fkdìh jkakd jQ fndaêi;ajhkaj
Tre l|la yd iudk im_ fõYhla ujd wjq;a YÍrh fj,d f.k ysi uÿfka fmK .N_h ;ndf.k ìh
.ekaùh' bkao ìh fkdjQfha mj_; uia;lfhka jeà iqKú q iqKq ùug uyd mjKla yeïujQfhah' thska
fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fliÕla muK l=ÿ fkdfi,a úh' bka miq ;,a.ila fuka m¾j;h w,a,d fi,ùh'
thskoa m,la fkdùh'
blaì;s Yío k.d Nh.kajñhs is;d m¾j;h we;=<g jeo mDÓúh;a wdldYh;a tlkskk a do lrjñka
uy;afia y~ .eiqfhah' fndaêi;ajhkag Ñ;a; ika;dm ud;%hl=;a kqjf Q hah' fufia fkdfhla jo
yskia d fldg;a ;u woyi uqÿkam;a lrjd .; fkdyelsjf Q ha ish w;sku
a urñhs is;d fndaêi;ajhka
;rfldg w,ajd f.k bi hál=re jk fia fomhska w,a,d lSm úgla Wv ùisfldg kej; w,a, w,a,d
n,d fkdñh nj oek m¾j;fhka my;g fy,d ;udf.a n,fhka w; È.=fldg f.k kej;;a tiùh'
túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Tyq wu;d tïn, mQ¾Klh f;da rEmfhka ÈjH mq;f % hla jekafkysh'
tkuq;a ;df.a lsisu W;a;u .=Khla ke;' wi[a[;jQ mdm l%shd lrkafkdah' udf.a ueÍfuka ;g
ljr m%fhdackfhla weoao@ wo jQ l,s ;d fï lrkakd jq ldhH_ wukqIHhl=f.a l%shdjla fuka
jkafkah' fkdj,yd ug lshj ;d ljr hCI ksldhl Wmka hCIfhlaoehs úpd<y' ti| mQ¾Klhd
;udf.a ;Fjh iy ;u woyi m%ldY l< l,ays fndaêi;ajfhda hCIhd f;da uqV fkdfõjd fï
f,dalfhys fndfyda i;ajfhda lghq;= fkdlghq;= fï fï hhs fkdoek l%h s d lsÍu ksid úkdY
Ndjhg m;ajy Q ' mQ¾Klh úu,djkag udf.a yDoh udxYfhka m%fhdack ke;' jreK kï kd rÊcqrefjda
udf.ka Ou_h wid meye§ lKaG udKslHfhka mQcdfldg f.dia úu,djka iuÕ udf.a Ou_l;sl
Ndjh j¾KKd lf<ah' túg úu,djkago Ou_h weiSug ud f.kaùu i|yd fï lrk ,o Wmdhls'
f;dm th jrojd f;areïf.k ud urkag ;e;a lrkafkah' uu idOqkr Ou_h oksñ' ud ñhhkag fmr
Ou_ f.!rjh Wmojd th wid miqj ;g leue;a;la lrjhs lshd Tyq,jd iakdkh lrjdf.k ukyr
wiqkl jevys| ij_{ ú,difhka Tyq wu;d udkjlh'

1' Wmldr l<jqkag m%;Hqmldr lrj

2' f;;ajQ w; fkdojj
3' ñ;%fødaySlï lsisúgl;a fkdlrj
4' wi;a mqreI ia;%Skaf.a jiÕhg fkdhj hs
idOq kr O¾u i;r fldáka m%ldY fldg tlsfkl úia;r lrkafka udkjlh tla Èkla fyda iq¿
Wmldrhla l<yqg fmr,d Wmldr lsÍu i;amr q eI O¾uhla jkafkah' fï m%:u idOqkr O¾uhhs'
hfula hï flfkl=f.a f.hs tla /hla k;rù wdydr f.k ta f.a ysñhdg kmqrla lrkakg
is;f;d;a ta ñ;%fødayh s d wkqNj lsÍu ksid fia§fuka f;;ajQ ;udf.a n;alk w;g oeõjd kï fjhs'
udkjlh fï fojk idOqkr O¾uhhs' hï jDlaIhla hg b§ula fyda ie;mSula lf,a ùkï ta
jDCIfhka w;a;la fyda m;lafõjhs fkdlvkafkah' tfia lf<a kï ñ;%fødaySlula jkafkah' fijk
SANHIDA LANKA
ÿka .ig fufia lsÍu krlkg Wmldr l< ukqIHhskag .eyeg lsÍu fld;rï krloehs lshkqu
ljf¾o@ fï ;=kj a k idOqkr O¾uhhs' ;jo udkjlh oYúO r;akfhka iïmQ¾K jQ fï uq¿ fmd<j
m%;js D;d Ou_h rCId lrñhs is;d úYajdiS jQ ia;h S% lg ÿkafka ù kuq;a bv,;a úg§ wE wioaO¾ufhys
fhfokakh S ' tfia jQ wi;amrq eI ia;k
S% f
a .a jiÕhg ldhH_ okakd i;ajfhla lsif
s ia;a fkdmeñfKkafkah'
fï ia;k S% a ksid mõ fkdlsÍu i;rjk idOqkr Ou_hhs' udkjlh f;dm fï idOqkr Ou_ i;r oek
.;af;ysh' kd f,djg ud oeka f.khjhs lSy' túg mQ¾Klhd mKaä;fhks Tnf.a i;=rka jik kd
f,djg hEug l=ula ksid is;õo@ udkjlh uu wl=Y, fkdl< fyhska urKhg ìh fkdfjñ'
udf.a tys hdfuka Tjqkg a hym;lau jkafkahhs lSy' fï Ou_h weiQ udkjlhd by;lS idOqkr Ou_
i;ru lvl< flfkla fyhskoa fï mdmh lsÍug fm<Uqfka ia;h S% la ksidu fyhska b;d ,Êcdjg
meñK l;d lrkafka úOqr mKaä;fhks uu f;dms yermshd hkq leue;af;ñ' fmd<j yd iudk jQ
W;=ï .=Ke;s kqjKe;s W;=udKks f;dmf.a ud<s.djg m,dhj úu,djg f;dmf.a yDoh udxYfhka
jk m%fhdcK;a ug brkao;sh ,eîu;a ke;s jkafkah' f;dmf.a iqNdIs;h ksid wo udf.ka ñ§ .sfha
fõoehs ia;; = s lf<ah' túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia udkjlh f;da ud w;yer fkdhd kd. Njkhg
f.k hjd jreK kd rÊcqrejkag;a ;g;a jevlau isoO a lrñ' uu;a kd.f,dalh oel u;af;a ys| ÈjH
iïm;a ú§ug leue;af;ñ lSh' túg mQ¾Klhd wiqmg s ;nd f.k mKaä;hkaj kd. Njkhg f.k
f.dia kd rÊcqrejka yuqjg t<U f;dm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ úOqr mKaä;hka f.k wdñhs lSh' kd rc
b;d m%;
S hs g m;aj ms<f s .k i;=gq idóÑ l;dfjys fh§;ud kd. f,dalfhys kd rÊcqrejkaj bm§ug
fmr ukqIH f,dalfha bm§ úu,djka yd tlaj odkm;sj okaÿka kshdj úia;r fldg lSy' túg úOqr
mKaä;fhda kd rÊcqrefjks f;dm lrk ,o odk YS, Ndjkd§ mqKH l¾uhka ksidu fïid úYd,
ÈjH iïm;a;h s la ,oafoah' oeka wO¾uh ÿre fldg O¾ufhys fhfojhs wjjdo l<y' úu,d kd ìijo
úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a Ou_ foaYkdj wid m%uÈq ; jQjd mKaä;fhks hï W;a;u flfkl=kg a oka§ fï
ÈjH ftYap¾hh ,nfuda kï tn| Y%uK n%dyauKfhla fuys ke;s neúka Tn;=ud fndfyda ojila
fuys k;rù wmg wkqYdikd lrjhs lSh'
túg fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úu,dfjks ish¿ i;ajhka flfrys fjIhla kQmojd jdr;%fhka
ysff;Isj ;%ú s O l=i, l¾uhkays ksr;j ld,h f.jd if|õ f,da iem úÿjhs wjjdo fldg kd
rÊcqrefjks úu,dfjks udf.a yDoh udxYh leue;af;ka ud fuys f.kdjyq kï oeka ud Ôú;laIhg
m;a fldg ,nd .kqjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda mKaä;fhks hful=f.a yDoh udxYh kï ta ldka;fhka
m%{dju jkafkah' oeka wms jQl,s f;dmf.a W;a;u O¾uh yDoh udxYh ,en ukfod< mqrd .;=ïy'
tfiau brkao;sh ,nd f.k Tyqf.a ukfod< mqrjd f.k iajlSh ia:dkhg fhajhs lshd brkao;sh
mQ¾Klhdg mdjd ÿkay'
thska m%;
S hs g m;a mQ¾Klhd úOqr mKaä;fhks f;dm udf.a woyi mßÈ brkao;sh yd tla flf<ysh'
uuo f;dmf.a rÊcqrejka yd kqjr jeis nkaOj q ¾.hd i;=gq lrjñ' tfiau f;dmg ;E.s jYfhka
pl%j¾;S rcjreka m%fhdack ú¢kd fï Ñka;d udKslH m~qre fldg foñ' wou f;dmj b¢m;a kqjrg
f.dia wer,ñhs lshd ffikOjhd msg fndaê i;ajhka ys÷jd f.k b¢m;a kqjrg meñK O¾u iNd
uKavmfhys ys÷jd ;u jdi Njkhg .sfhah'
uyd fndaêi;ajhka kqjrg meñfKk oji w¿hu Ok[ach fldrjH rÊcqrefjda iajmakhla ÿgy'
flfiao h;a@ rÊcqrejkaf.a ud<sÕd fodrlv ^m%{d kue;s& l| we;s ^is,a kue;s& w;=m;r we;s
^miaf.dri kue;s& M, we;s p;=rx.kS fiakdfjka .ejiS.;a uyd jDlaIfhla msyá s fhah' uyckhd ta
jDCIhg mQcd úê mj;ajd kuialdr fldg .sfhah' ti| l¿ mqreIfhla r;la we| r;la fmdrjd r;=
u,ska ieriS lvqjla w;ska f.k wjq;a uyckhd Nh .kajd ish¿ fokd w~d je,fmoa§ jDCIh uq,k s a
lmd werf.k f.dia kej; f.kjq;a m<uq;eku msyg s jq d .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda fï isyks h oel mÍCIdfldg
n,d wo taldka;fhka mKaä;hka olakg ,eîfï mQj_ ksñ;a;lehs i;=gg m;aj ish¿ kqjr ÈjH
mqrhla fuka irijd rc orejka yd kqjr jdiSka /ia lrjd wo wms yeufofkla úOqr mKaä;hka
olakfuda fõoehs fmru. n,ñka Wkay'
túg fmr lS fia mQ¾Kslhd wiq msáka le|jd f.k meñK úOqr mKaä;hka O¾u iNd uKavmfhys
ys÷jd brkao;sh f.k wyiska ÈjH f,dalhgu .sfhah' Ok[ach fldrjH rÊcqrefjda yqkiafkka
ke.S isg úOqr mKaä;hka w,a,d je,| f.k w~d je,m i;=gq idóÑ nia fodvd fuf;la Èk .; l<
yeá fkdj,yd lShjhs ish¿ f;dr;=re wid b;d m%; S hs g m;aj nkaOk .;jQ i;ajhka ish¿ fokdju
bka uqojd uila uq¿,af,ys uq¿ kqjr uy;a W;aij mj;ajd fndaê i;ajhkag uy;a mq| m~qre §
iïNdjkd l<y' fndaê i;ajfhdao uy ckhdg O¾ufoaYkd lrñka Èú muKska isg wdhq fl<jr
SANHIDA LANKA
f.dia ;õ;sid foõf,dj Wmkay'
tiufhys úOqr mKaä;hkaf.a foudmsfhda kï oeka iqof a Odaok rÊcqrejka yd uydudhd foaúh' wfkdacd
ìij kï rdyq, ud;djh' Ou_md, l=udrhd kï oeka rdyq, mq;Kqfjdah' jreK kd rÊcqrefjda oeka
ießhq;a f;reka jQ w;r tod .=re¿ rc oeka uq.,ka f;rekah' Ok[ac fldrjH rÊcqrefjda kï
wdkkao ia:úrfhdah' ish,a,jqkg a ij._ iïm;a idod ÿka úOqr mKaä;fhda kï ;sf,da.r = e nqÿrcdKka
jykafiah'
Wïu.a. cd;lh
wm iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia fÊ;jk kï Whfkys ojia hjk fiala m%{d mdrñ;dj wrNhd
fï cd;lh j|d<fial'
ksodk l:dj(- Èkla oïiNd uKavmfhys /iajQ NslI a k
q a jykafia,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia jvkd
fmruÕ n, n,d O¾udik msßjrd jev ys| i¾j{hka jykafia m%{dfjka wOu mqreIhka oukh
l< kshdj fl;rï úYau ckloehs l:djla Wmka l,g tys jeä nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKkss s
nqÿyq kqjKe;af;da jQfha oeka u;= fkdfjhs fmr;a kqjKe;af;dafõoehs fï cd;lh jod, fial'
wdrdOkh(- NsCIqka jykafia
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji ñhq¿ kqjr fõfoay rÊcqrefjda rdcH lrk l,ays Wkag w¾:fhka
O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrk fiaklh" mqll a i= h" ldúJoh" foúJoh hk mKaä;jre i;rfofkla
jQy' tiufhys fndaêi;ajhka jykafia uõl=i ms<i s | s .kakd oji fõfoay rÊcqrefjda fun÷
iajmakhla ÿgy' flfiao h;a@ i;r mjqre fldk kdU ;,a l|ka id .skl s |ka i;rla mjqf¾ Wig
ke.S È,sfikafkah' ta i;rg ueo lfoda meKshl= id .sks mqmr q la ke.s,d tu weis,f a ,ysu i;rfldk
.sks l| i;frys wdf,dalh uevf.k nUf,dj Wig t<sh m;=rejñka È<sfikafkah' ish¿ foú
ñksik q a iys; f,da jeiafida .¢ka u,ska mQcd flfrñka ta .skos e,a we;=f,au jeo weúÈkakdyqh'
Wkaf.a frdaul+m ud;%hl=ÿ yqKq fkdjkafkah'
fõfoay rÊcqrefjda fï iSkh ÿgq fõf,a mgka urKNhska Nh m;aj fkdksod myka fldg WoEik
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfokd f.kajd isyk s h oekajQ úg fiakl mKaä;fhda foajhka jykai!
fkdnj uekj! fï ux., iSkhls' thska Tng jevlau jkafkah' wm i;rfokdf.a kqjK hg
fldg Tn jykafiag miajk mKaä; flfkla Wmokdy' wm i;rfokd i;r fldk ke.s .skl s ÷
i;rla jekakïy' uOHfhys .sks l| fuka miajk mKaä;fhda Wmokdy' ta mKaä;fhda wiujQ
kqjKe;a;dyhs oekajy Q ' oeka fldhs oehs rÊcqrejka lS l,ays foajhka jykai wo Wkaf.a uõl=i
ms<i
s |
s .ekau fyda uõl=ik s a ìysùu fyda jkafkah' ;ukaf.a Ydia;% n,fhka iSkfhys wF:_ rÊcqrejkag
lSy'
rÊcqrefjda tod mgka th isys lrñka Wkay' ñhq¿ kqjr kef.kysr hjue÷ï .u isßj¾Ok kï
isgdKkaf.a ìijjQ iqukd foaù l=i uy fndai;dKka jykafia rÊcqrejka iSkh ÿgq fõf,ysu
;õ;sid foõf,dúka pq;j ms<i s |
s .;a fial' wksl; = a ÈjH mq;f % hda oyila ta foõf,dúka pq;j t.u
jeäuy¿ isgj q rekaf.a f.j, ms<i s |
s .;ay' iqukd foúh oiuia wejEfuka rkajka mq;Kq flfkl=ka
je¥h' ta weis,f a ,ysu ilafoõ rc fkdfmfKk YrSr we;sj meñK fndaêi;ajhka w; rkajka
i÷ka .eghla ;n,d .shy' fndai;dfKda ta i÷ka .egh ñáka .;afial' uEKshkaoE mq;Kqjka w;
;snQ i÷ka .egh oel mq;Kav! f;dm w; l=ulaoehs weiSh' uEKshks! uy T!IOhlehs lshd Èj
i÷ka.egh uEKshka w; ;nd fï T!IOh werf.k hï frda.hlska mSä; flfkl=g fokq uekjhs
jod<fial' wE b;d i;=gj q isgdKkag lSh' ta isgdKkag i;a wjqreoAola uq¿,af,ys fõokd f.k
fok birecdfjla we;' Tyq b;d i;=gj q fï l=udrhd ufy!IOhla f.k wdy' Wmka weis,f a ,ys
uEKshka yd l:d lf<ah' fun÷ mska we;a;yq úiska ÿka fï fnfy; uy;a n, we;af;a hhs is;d ta
fnfy; w;g f.k u|la .,.d k<, .e,ajy Q ' i;a j¾Ihla ÿla ú¢ tu fõokdj fk¿ï m;g jka
Èh;a;la fuka myj .sfhah'
fï T!IOh .ek oek.;a fndfyda frda.y S q Èkm;du meñfKkag jQy' isgdfKda i÷ka .egh .,.d
j;=rg l,;d iaj,amh ne.sk§a iqjm;a l<y' kï ;nk ojfiys ufy!IOhla /f.k Wmka fyhska
ufy!IO l=udrfhda hhs kï ;enQy' wks;a isgdKkaf.a f.j,aj, tÈku Wmka l=udrjre oyigo
isgdfKda l=udr m<|kd yd iy lsßujqka hejQy' l=udrjreka oyi irid Èkm;d uy fndai;dKka
<Õg f.fkkakdy' Wka yd fl<sñka l,a hejQ i;ayeúßÈ l=udrhd >K rka ms<u s hla fuka ukdrEm
we;sjQ fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
tla ojila Wka fl<sñkaa isáh§ fkdl,a jeiaila we;s úh' fndai;dKka jykafia ÿjf.dia f.alg
jkafial' fiiq l=udrjre miqmiafia ÿjkakdyq Tjqfkdjqka mh mels, jeà ;=jd, ,oafodah' fndai;dKka
jykafia fu;k fl<skg f.hla l<hq;h = ' túg wjq jeis mSvd fkdúo l%v S d l<yel' tneúka
f;dms yeu tl tl ueiai ne.ska f.kjhs kshu l<y' Wkqka tf,iu l<y' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia jvqjl= f.kajd fu;k f.hla lrjhs úOdkh fldg ;udg Wjukd mßoafoka ?ka .iajd
f.h fnodÆh' ta Yd,dfjys tla ;ekl ÿmam;=ka jik ;ekh' ÿmam;a .eyeKqka jok ;sôß f.hh'
wd.ka;l= nuqKka jik ;ekh' uyK nuqKka jik ;ekh' fumßoafoka msg;ska fodrlv ;nd
Yd,dj úOdk fldg lrjQfial' ta Yd,df;dfuda iqOu_d kï Yd,dj yd iudk jQjdh' tmuKlao fkdj
meka fmdl=Kq u,a m,;=re Whka ilau¿ wdÈfhkao hql; a úh' fndai;dKkaf.a fï l%h s dj f,dj m;,
úh' fndfyda ñksii a q tys /iaù ;ud ms<n s |jQ ÿla .ekú,s lshd mdkakdy' fndai;dKka jykafia
Tjqkaf.a hqla;s whqla;s úpdrñka nqÿka f,dj my< jQ l,ays fuka m;< jQ fial'
tiufhys fõfoay rÊcqrefjda iSkh oelSfuka i;a wjqr q eoaola .;jQ miq tys i|yka mßÈ ta mKaä;fhda
fldysoehs isyl s r Wka jik;eka okqjhs i;r jdi,ska weu;shka i;r fofkl= hejQy' kef.kysr
jdi,ska kslu a Kq q wud;H f;u kef.kysr hj ue÷ï .ug f.dia fndaêi;ajhka jykafia úiska
lrjk ,o Yd,dÈh oel fï ldf.a ks¾udKhlaoehs t.u ñksik q fa .ka wid i;a yeúßÈ ufy!IO
mKaä;hkaf.a úOdkfhka lrk ,oafolehs wid fudyq kï rÊcqrefjda iSfkka ÿgq miajk mKaä;
r;akhuhhs iksgy q ka fldg f.k fujeks mKaä; r;akhla ,oafouq' Tyq f.fkïo fkdf.fkïoehs
wid rÊcqrejka fj; fufyjr lrkakl= heùh' rÊcqrefjda tmj;a wid m%S;shg m;a jQfha fiakl
mKaä;hka f.kajd tmj;a Wkag lshd lsfulao@ in| ta ufy!IO mKaä;hka f.kak fuda oehs
úpd<y' .=Kul=jQ ta fiaklhd foajfhks! f.j,a wdÈh lrjQ ;rñka mKaä;fhla fkdfjhs' ta b;d
iaj,am fohlshs lSy' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda;a ta;a tla ldrKfhlehs uqfjka fkdnek ta .u ys| tu
mKaä;hka .ek ;j;a mÍlaId lrjhs wud;Hhkag mKsúv hejQy' Tyq t.u jdih lrñka ufy!IO
mKaä;hka jykafia u;= úuiQ m%Yk a ixfCImfhka fufiah'
uxix f.dfKd .KaÀ iq;; a x mq;;
a x f.d, rf:kp
oKavd iSix wysfpj l=ll a f= gd uKs úcdhkx
Tokx jd¨lxpdms ;<d;=hHdk u: .øfNduKs
m<uqjeks udxY m%Yakh flfiao h;a@
Èkla l=udrjre l%v
S d lrñka Wka l,ays tla Wl=if a ila uia jeoe,a,la f.k wyiska .sfhah' l=udrjre
Wl=iia d ¨yq ne|f.k ÿjkakdyq .,a wdÈh mh mels, jeà mSvdjg m;ajy Q ' ufy!IO mKaä;hka
jykafia fï uia jeoe,a, ìu fy<d mshjïoehs wid hym;shs l=udrjre lS l,ays tfia kï n,jhs!
Wv fkdn,d mjkg n÷ fõ.fhka Èj Wl=ii a df.a Pdhdj uevf.k w;amä q .id uy;afia kdo
l<fial' ta kdoh Wl=ii a df.a f,ka wekS msáka kex.dfia jQfhah'
Wl=ii
a d Nh m;aj uia jeoe,a, fy<Sh' fndai;dKka jykafia th jefgk Pdhdj oel ìug jeáh
fkd§ w,ajd .;afial' ta wdYap¾hh ÿgq fndfyda fokd T,ajrika ÿkay' fï ldrKh weu;shka w;ska
oek.;a fõfoay rÊcqrefjda fiakl mKaä;fhkss! ufy!IO mKaä;hka f.kakfudaoehs úpd<y' Wka
fï kqjrg wd ;eka mgka wmg jkafka uy;a w,dNhlehs is;d ;ud .=Kul= neúka foajhka jykai!
fï w,am fohls' ;j n,uqhs lSy'
fofjks jQ f.dka m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
hj ue÷ï.u jik mqreIfhla w;jeis l,ays iS idñhs wi,a .ulska f.dkandkla ñ,g f.k wjq;a
;udf.a f.hsu ,.a.jd fojk oji ;K ljk msKi s f.k f.dia úvdjg m;aj .ila uq, ys|f.k
ksokag jk' ta weis,fa ,ka tla fidfrla f.dka ndk f.k mek .sfhah' ta mqreIhd msì| f.dkd
fkdoel Tn fudn n,d f.dkandk f.khk fidrd oel jyd Èj f.dia udf.a f.dka fldfya
f.khdoehs weiSh' fidrd lshkafka udf.a f.dka ud leu;s ;eklg f.khñhs lSh' Wka fokakdf.a
l,yh wid fndfyda fokd /iajQy' mKaä;hka jykafia ta Yíoh wid fokakdu f.kajd
Tjqkf
a okakdf.a nia wid uu f;dmg hql;a h
s oeyeñka úksYp a h fldg foñ' ud lSjla ms<.
s kafkysoehs
wid tfia hhs lS l,ays fidrd f.kajd f;da fï f.dkqka l=ula ljd fmdjd jeãoehs úpd< l,ays
fidrd lshkafka W¿leka fmdjd ;, iy W÷ ljk ,oehs lSh' blaì;s f.dka whs;l s re le|jd f;da

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ula ljk ,oehs úpd, l,ays iajdókS ;Ku ljk ,oehs lSh' mKaä;hka jykafia fokakdf.a nia
wid mqjÕ= fld< f.kajd fldgd meka l,;d f.dkqkg a fmjQ fial' f.dkqka ;K jeuErEy' mKaä;hka
jykafia fndfyda fokdg n,jhs lshd fidrd wu;d jrolreo ksjerÈ lreoehs wid jrolre hhs lS
l,ays ñka u;= tfia fkdlrjhs wjjdo fldg hejQy' tys isá mqreIfhda fidrdg w;ska mhska ;,d
t,jd oeuQy' wud;Hhd tmj;a wid rÊcqrejkag oekajy Q ' rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka w;ska úpdrd Tyq
wlue;s jQ neúka ksy~jQy'
wud;Hfhda rÊcqrejkag lshd hjk kshdjo rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka w;ska úpdrk kshdjo fiaklhka
j,lk kshdjo yeu mefKysu fuf,iska o;hq;h = 's
;=kajeksjQ .egyq m<|kdfõ úksYaph flfiao h;a@
tla .eyekshla kd kd j“ yqhk s a .eg .ik ,o .egyq m<|kdjla lßka .,jd lv u;af;a ;nd
mKaä;hka jykafia úiska lrjk ,o fmdl=fKka kykakg jk' wksla ,oeßhla ta oel f,daN
Wmojd th f.k uEKsfhkss! fï b;d fydnfkah' ljr flfkl=ka úiska lrk ,oafoao@ uuo fujeks
m<okdjla flfrñ lr me,| u|la n,ïoehs úpdrd hym;ehs lS l,ays th me,|f.k mek .shdh'
m<|kdj we;s ;eke;a;S jyd f.dv ke.S wE ¨yqne| f.dia wr., l<dh' mKaä;hka jykafia ta
.EKqka fokakdf.a Yíoh wid Wka fokakd f.kakd m<uqfldg fidr ;eke;a;h s w;sk"a ;S fï
m<|kdj m<Èfkys ljr iqj|la .e,aùoehs úpd< fial' ta uu ks;r ij_ ixydrlï iqj|la .,ajñhs
lSjdh' blaì;s m<|kdj we;s ;eke;a;h s úpd< l,ays iajdókSs! ud ÿla m;añ' ud ks;r mqjÕ= uf,ys
iqj| fmdjñhs lSjdh' mKaä;hka jykafia meka ;,shla f.kajd m<|kdj tys oud T!IO ms<n s |
oCIfhl= f.kajd fï ;,sfhys meka isU lskï iqj|oehs lshjhs j|d<fial' Tyq ta meka isU mqjÕ+
uf,ys iqj| kshdj oek .d:djlska ij_ixydrl iqjf|la fuys fldhskoa @ mqjÕ= uf,ys iqj| yukafkah'
fndai;dKka jykafia fndfyda fokd wu;d fï oeßh lSfõ fndrejls' wE firh' ueye<sh lSfõ
ienjhs lshd fir ,shg wjjdo fldg hejQ fial'
i;rjeksjQ yQ jeáfhys úksYaph flfiao h;a@
lmqfyakla rlakd tla ia;h S% la lmqleg kQ,a T;d yQ jeáh bk ;nd f.k .ug tkakS by; lS
fmdl=fKka kyñhs is;d ,skl a v u;af;a yQ jeáh ;nd kykakg jQjd wksla ia;h
S% la th f.k ke.S
.shdh' fiiai fmr fuks' fndai;dKka jykafia fir wu;d fï yQ jeáh l=ul T;d ;sfíoehs úpd<
fial' wE lshkakS lmq weghla we;=f<a ,d jg flf<ñhs lSh' th whs;s ;eke;a;sh lshkakS iajdóks!
th ;sôß weghla we;=f<a ,d jg flf<ñhs lSh' fofokdf.a nia wid yQ jeáh .,jd we;=f<a ;snk q
;sôß wegh oel m<uq lS ;eke;a;S fir nj .súiajd wjjdo fldg hejQfial'
miajeksjQ mq;% m%Yakh flfiao h;a@
tla ia;h
s% la ;u mq;= kyjd fmdl=K ,Õ ;nd f;dfuda kykakg Èhg ng l,ays hlskk a la .eyeKq
fjilska wjq;a wdorh fldg orejd jvdf.k fï orejdg lsß fmdjïoehs wid hym;ehs lS l,ays uola
lsßfmdjd jvdf.k m,d .shdh' uEKsfhda orejd fkdoel wE miafia t,jd f.dia w,a,df.k l<y
lrkakg jQjdh' fndai;dKka jykafia Wka fokakd f.kajd l=uK vnrhlaoehs wid weia msh
fkdurk neúkao rla; j¾KjQ weia we;s neúkao fï hlskf a klehs oek ud lS hql;
a h
s l isájq oehs
úpdrd tfia hhs lS l,ays ìu brla w|jd brue| orejd ;nd hlskka ,jdoE;o uEKshka ,jd fomho
w,ajd fofokd weo .kqj' orejd weo.;a tll=gehs jod< fial' fokakdu orejd w¢kakg jkay' thska
fõokdjg m;a orejd w~kakg úh' uEKsfhda ;u ,h me¿k l,la fuka fidalhg meñK we§u
keje;ajj Q dh' hlskk
a fõokd lsi; s a fkd;el=jdh' n,disá msßi mKaä;hka jykai! jeÿjkaf.a
,hfkao fudf<dla jkafka@ fï orejd w;yer we;af;a kshu ujhhs lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia tfiah
mskaj;aks! fï fir hlskk a l" orejka lk msKis .;ehs jodrd wEg wjjdo fldg mkai, s y
a s msyg
s j
q d
hejQ fial'
ihjeksjQ ld,f.da, m%Yakh flfiao h;a@
ñá fyhska f.da, hhs lshdo l¿meye fyhska ld< hhslh s do ^ld<f.da, hhs& kï we;s ñksfila i;a
SANHIDA LANKA
wjqreoaola odilï fldg wUqjla ,oafoah' ´ kñka Èla;, kñ' ld,f.da,hd Èkla wUqj nkjd fid÷r
fouõmshka n,d mshïy' lejqï fmjqï b¢fldg ,jhs lSy' uõmshkaf.ka ljr ldhH_fhlaoehs wE
fojrlau th m%;f s CIm l<dh' ;=kf
a jks jdrfhys .súiajd f.k lejqï fmjqï wdÈh werf.k wUqj
yd u.g ms<m s kafka w;r u. me;sr Èhhk Thla oel .eUqr fkd.eUqr fkdo;a neúka t;r hd .;
fkdyelsj .xf;r k;rjQy' ta fõ,djg Èlamá s hd hk kula we;s ÿlam;a mqreIfhla ta wi,ska
hkafka Wka isá ;ekg tkjd oel ld,f.da,hd wu;d hy¿! fï .Õ .eUqreoehs weiSh' ld,f.da<hd
.Õg Nhnj oek.;a Èlamá s hd uqid lshkafka fï b;d .eUqreh' lsU,
q ka yd oe;s fudarka .yKh' kuq;a
Wka wm yd mqreÿlï we;ehs lSh' túg ld,f.da,hd tfia ù kï wmj;a tf;r lrjhs lk fndk oE
Tyqg ÿkay' in|! ljqreka m<uqfldg f.k hïoehs úpdf,ah' túg ld,f.da,hd lshkafka udf.a
fid÷r m<uqfldg f.khj! uu miqj tñhs lSh' mqreIhd hym;ehs Èla;, lr ys÷jdf.k leú,s
u,a,;a f.k .Õg nei ys| ys| .eUqre nj olajñka .sfhah' ld,f.da,hd fuf;la isáfha Wi
mqreIhdj;a fuys fmdjkd nj fmfka' b;d .eUqreh' ud hkafka flfiaoehs ,;fjñka Wkafkah'
Èlamás hd .Õ ueo§ Èla;, wu;d fidªr! uu ;sg iqriem foñka /l .ksñ' ta wÕ=gñ q Ügdf.ka fjkaù
tjhs lSh' Èla;, lshkakS iajdóks! b¢ka ud w;afkdyßkafkys ùkï tkafkñhs ld,f.da,hd n,d
isáh§u lejqï lld hkag jkay' ld,f.da,hd Wkafokakd hkakd oel fldamfhka ñfhïjd" /
flïjdhs .Õg mek fkd.eUqre nj oek Tyq miafia ÿj f.dia fld< ÿIagh! udf.a wUqj fldys
f.kfhaoehs úpdf<ah' Èlamsáhd lshkafka wÕ=gqñáh ;g! wUqfjda fldhskoa @ fï wUqfjda uf.a hhs
lshñka lr w,a,d fy,Sh' fndai;dKka jykafia fï wr.,h wid Tjqka le|jd Èlamá s hd nKjd ku
l=ulaoehs úpd< fial' Èlamás hd kñZhs lSh' ;f.a wUqjf.a ku l=ulaoehs úpd<fial' wef.a ku
fkdokafka wksla kula lSh' ;f.a wUqjf.a fouõmshkaf.a kï l=ulaoehs wid tajdo lsh fkdyels
jQfha blaì;s Tyq msg;alr ld,f.da,hd f.kajd wE ms<n s | kï .ï wid ish¿ f;dr;=re ksjerÈj
i|yka jQ fyhska Èla;, f.kajd ;sf.a iajdñhd ljqoehs úpdrd ld<f.da,hdg wE mdjd§ Èlamá s hdg
wjjdofldg hejQfial'
i;ajeks jQ r: m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
tla mqreIfhla r:hl bo uqyK q fidaok msKi s kslu a f
q Kah' ta weis,f a ,ys ilafoõrc ufy!IO
mKaä;hkaf.a m%{dkqNdjh m%ldY flfrñhs is;d ñksia fjiska wjq;a r:fhys miqlv w,ajd f.k
hkakdyqh' r:fhys Wka mqreIhd f;dm l=ula ksid wjqoehs úpdrd kqU oE iómfhys isákd ksid wdñhs
lS úg hym;ehs .súi r:fhka nei YÍrlD;H msKi s .sfhah' tflfkys Yl%hd r:hg mek ke.S
jyjyd r:h mojkakdy' r:h we;s mqreIhd th f.k hkakd oel hqyj q f.dia isgjq fï udf.a r:h
fldhs f.khkafkysoehs úpd<l,ays Tyq yd iuÕ l,y flfrñka Yd,dj fodrlvg meñKsfhah'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia Wkafokakd n,d nh ke;s neúkao weia fkdurk neúkao Yl%hdhhs oek r:
ysñhd wksldhhs f;areïf.k fï l,yh úpdrñhs is;d udf.a hql; a h
s l isáõoehs úpdrd isgï
q yhs lS
l,ays uu r:h mojñ' f;dm fokakdu r:h miafika tj' r:h we;s ;eke;af;a fkdyrfkah' wks;a
;eke;af;a yrfkahhs lshd ;ukaf.a mqreIfhl=g r:h mojhs jod<fial' ta hqyqj r:h mojkag jk'
Tyq fokak;a miafika w,a,df.k hkakdy' r:h ysñhd uola ÿr .sfha úvdjg m;aúh' Yl%hd r:h
iu. Èõfõh' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia r:h kj;d ñksik q a le|jd fï mqreIhd uola f.dia k;rúh'
r:h iu. ÈjQ fudyqf.a YÍrfhys vd ì÷jl=;a ke;' Nhl=;a ke;' weiamh s fkdfy,kafkah' fï f;u
ilafoõ rchhs jod<fial' ilafoõrcdfKda;a ;udf.a ÈjHd;auNdjfhka isg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a m%{dj
.ek m%Yxid fldg .shy' mKaä;hkaf.a kqjK mÍlaIdlsÍug k;r l< weu;shka w;ska fï nj
oek.;a fõfoay rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka w;ska úuid wlue;s jQfhka ksy~ úh'
wg jeksjQ lsysß oKafvka úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
Èkla mKaä;hka úuiïyhs úh;l muK lsyßs oKavla f.k ,shjd iliafldg kef.kysr hjue÷ï.u
jik mqreIfhda kqjKe;af;da, fï oKafvys w.uq, oekf.k tj! bÈka fkdoks;k a ï oyila ovhhs
lshd hejQy' .ïjeiafida /iaj tys w. uq, oek.; fkdfykakdyq isßj¾Ok isgm q ;
q a ufy!IO mKaä;fhda
fuh oek.kakdy Wka le|jdf.k tjhs lshd f.kajd mq;! fï lsyß s oKafvys w. uq, oek.kag wms
fkdfmdfydi;=ïy' f;dmg yelsoehs úpd<y' ta weiQ mKaä;hka jykafia mshdfKks! rÊcqrejkag
fï lsyßs oKafvys w.ska fyda uq,ks a m%fhdackhla ke;' ud úuikq msKis tjk ,oafoa jkafkahhs is;d
SANHIDA LANKA
f.kj! uu fmdfydi;añZhs th f.kajd w;ska f.k fï w.uq, hhs oek;a fndfyda fok is;a .kakd
msKis meka ;,shla f.kajd lsyß s oKav ueÈka kQ,la ne| kQf,ys w. w,ajd f.k lsyß s oKav Èh msg
;ndÆfial' uq, nr neúka m<uqfldg Èfha .s,k s ' blaì;af;ka .fia uq, nrfõo@ w.nr fõoehs@
msßi wu;d úuid uq,nrfõhhs lS l,ays tfia ù kï m<uqfldg .s¨K w; uq,hhs jod<fial'
.ïjeiafida th rÊcqrejkag lshd hjQy' rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;hka th úuiQ nj wid i;=gj q
lsfulao@ fiaklh! Tyq f.kajfudaoehs úpd<y' bjiqj uekj foajhka jykai! wksla Wmdhlska
úuiïyhs kej;+y'
kj jeksjQ .EKq ysilska yd msßñ ysilska úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
Èkla .eyeKshlf.ao msßñhl=f.ao ysia folla f.kajd fï .EKq ysih' fï msßñ ysih oks;j a hs
fkdokakdyqkï oyila ovhhs mKaä;hka jik kef.kysr hj ue÷ï.ï jeiaikag hejQy' .ïjeiafida
tys úNd. fkdo;a;dyq ysifa ol f.k mKaä;hka w;ska úpd<y' Wkajykafia ysif
a ol ÿgq jydu ta ysi
fï fïhhs o;a kuqÿ .ïjeiaika wu;d msßñ ysila n, u; ueiau jlafkdj fl<ska hkafkah' .eyeKq
ysfia ueiau jlaj hkafkah' lrleù hkafkah' fï ldrKfhka fï msßñ ysih' fï .eyeKq ysihhs
f;dard § hjQy' rÊcqrefjda úpd< kshdjo fiakl mKaä;hka je,l+ kshdjo fmrfiauh'
oijeksjQ im_hka fofokdf.ka úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
oskla kfhl= yd iemskk a l= f.kajdf.k fï im_hdh fï iemskk a hhs oks;ja dhs fkdokakdyq kï
oyila ovhhs fmrfiau hjQy' .ïjeiafida th f.k f.dia mKaä;hka jykafia w;ska oek.;a fial'
im_hdf.a k.=g uy;ajkafkah iemskka f.a k.=g isyk
s h
a ' im_hdf.a ysi uy;ah' È.h weiajgh' uy;ah'
fmKh yd;amiska iïmQ¾K jkafkah' iemskakf.a ysi È.h' weia l=vdj fmfkkafkah' fmKh tla
Èidjlska lemqjdfia wO_j ;sfnkafkah' fï i,l=fKka fï i¾mhdh' fuda iemskk a hhs j|d< fial'
fiiai hg lshk ,oaodjQ l%uh ueh'

tfldf<dia jeks jQ l=l=<df.ka úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@

Èkla ij_dx.fhka Oj,jQ mh wx we;s bi fud,a,h s la we;s ld,;%h fkdhslu a jd y~kakdjQ f.dkl=
tj;ajhs hj ue÷ï.u jeiaikag fmrfiau lshd hjQy' .ïjeiafida mKaä;hka jykafiaf.ka úpd<y'
mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrefjda f;dm w;ska ye<sl=l=<l= f.kaj;shs jodrd mh fmdrlgq we;s neúka
mh wx we;af;afjhs' biu,a we;s neúka bi fud,a,hs la we;af;afjhs' yqij
a " §>_" c¨; hk ;=kl
a d,hg
WÉpdrK Y+Ofldg y~k.k fyhska ld,;%h fkdhslaujd y~kafkafjhs' tneúka fun÷ l=l=<l=
hjjhs jod<fial'
fodf<dia jeksjQ ueKsllska úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
Yl%fofjkaøhd úiska l=i rÊcqrejkag ÿka ueKsl wg;eklska jlajQfhah' ta wgjla ueKsflys
Yl%hka weuqKQ mqrd;k yqh ^kQ,& Èrdf.dia leã .sfhah' mrK yqh yermshd w¿;a yqhla wjqKd ,kakg
lsif
s jla fkdfmdfydi;ah' Èrd.sh yqh yermshd w¿;a ,Kqjla ,;auehs lshd kef.kysr hjueÿï.ï
jeiaikag hjQy' .ïjeiafida th f.k f.dia mKaä;hka jykafiag mEjdy' mKaä;hka jykafia
Tjqka úOdkhfldg ó meKs álla f.kajd ueKsl fol,jr isÿrej, ó .,ajd m,iayh q k
s a kQ,la wUrd
ueKsfla isÿrg Tnd l=yU
q j
q ka kslfa uk ì,hl ;ndÆ fial' l=yU q f
q jda ófhys .¢ka ueKsflys Èrd.sh
mrKyqh ldf.k m,iayh q veyef.k háka wokdyq wks;a we,fhka msg;afldg mSy' mKaä;hka
jykafia ueKsfla ,Kqj weúKS.h s neõ oekf.k rÊcqrejkag fojhs lshd hejQy'
f;f<ia ^13& jeksjQ úcdhk m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
Èkla rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,a f.dkqg W÷ fndfydafldg ljd nv uy;a fldg yu ilia fldg ij_dx.fhys
f;,a .,ajd fï rÊcqrejkaf.a uÕ=,a f.dkdh msyás ore.eí we;af;ah' fudyq jojdmshd megjd iuÕ
f.k tjhs ov kshu fldg hj ueÿï.ug hjQy' .ïjeiafida fï f.dkq orejka jokafka flfiaoehs
f.dia mKaä;hka jykafia w;ska úpd<y' Wkajykafia fuh iudk mekhlska úi¢h hq;h = hs ys;d
SANHIDA LANKA
l:dlsÍfuys oCI mqreIfhl= le|jd mskaj;a mqreIh! f;dm ysifla msg ueo fy,df.k uyd ú,dm
lshlshd rcjdi,ghj' fiiaijqka úpdrk ,ÿfhys lsij s la fkdlshd rÊcqrejka ,Õg f.dia foajhka
jykai! udmshdfKda jod.; fkdyS ú,smyrfka wog i;aojih' ug ms<i s rK jqj uekj! jok
Wmdfhla jod< uekjhs lshd rÊcqrejka úiska lsfulao@ ;d kka fodvhso ta ldrKfhla fkdfjhs'
msßñka jokakdyq ke;ehs lS l,ays foajhka jykai tfia ù kï kef.kysr hjueÿï .ï jeiafida
flfia u.=,a f.dkd jo joaoehs úpdrjhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda iudk m%Yk
a h ld úiska is;k ,ooehs
úpdrd ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska hhs wid i;=gj
q y
Q '
;=ÿia ^14& jeksjQ meisn;ska úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
Èkla wg ldrKhlska iukaú; jQ meisn;la wmg msi tj;ajhs kef.kysß hjueÿï.ï jeiaikag
lshd hjQy' wgldrKfhka hq;a meisn; kï id,sk; q a fkdmsijq uekj Èfhkq;a fkdmsij q uekj!
ie,sfhkq;a fkdmsij
q uekj! .skafkkq;a fkdmsiqj uekj! or Wÿkl ,d;a fkdmsij q uekj! fufia
jQ meisn; .eyeKshl w;;a" msßñfhl= w;;a fkd tjqj uekj uf.l;a fkd tjqj uekj fï wg
ldrKfhka hq;a meisn; fkd tj;fyd;a oyila ovhhs lshd hjQy' mKaä;hka jykafia th úi|d
olajkafka fkd id,a kï iqki
a d,a f.k fkdÈh' msKÈs h f.k fkdie<Sh kï wks;a n÷kla f.k
fkd Wÿk kï w¿;a lKq .id fkd .sKs kï mshú .sKy s er oKafvka fy¿ .sks f.k fkd or kï
mrv,d f.k meisn; msijd w¿;a nokl ,d wiaTnd fkd .EKq fkdmsßñfhl= kï kmqxilfhl= bi
;nd,d fkd uÕ kï udj; yer wä mdrlska rÊcqrejkag hjhs lS fial' rÊcqrefjda ta n,d m%;
S u
s ;ajy
Q '
mif<dia jeks jQ je,sfhd;ska úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
;j Èkla rÊcqrejka úuikq msKi s tu .ïjeiaikag wiakla hjkakdyq rÊcqrefjda TxÑ,s mÈkd
leue;af;dah' mrK je,s fhd; leã .sfhah' tla je,s fhd;la wUrd tj;ajhs ov kshu fldg hejQy'
mKaä;hka jykafia ta mekh;a iudk meKhlska úi¢h hq;h = hs is;d .ïjeiafhks! fkdìhjhs
l;dfjys oCI mqreIhka ;=kafofkl= le|jd hj! f.dia rÊcqrejkag lshj foajhka jykai! ta je,s
fhdf;ys muK fkdokakdy' mrK je,s fhd;ska ßhkl muK rka lE,a,la tõj uekj' ta n,d Bg
iudk fhd;;a wUrkakdyhs lshj' bÈka f;dmg rÊcqrefjda wmf.a f.hs je,s fhd;la kï lsils f,l;a
fkdjQ úrEyhs lsh;a kï túg rÊcqrejka jykai bÈka tfia ùkï kef.kysr hjueÿï .ï jeiafida
flfia je,sfhd;la wUrd tj;aoehs lshd,jhs hjQfial' ta mqreIfhda uy fndi;dKka jykafia jod<
f,iu l<y' rÊcqrefjda ta wid ta ms<;
s r
= e ufy!IO mKaä;hka w;ska tjk ,oaolehs oek i;=gj q y
Q '
fidf<dia ^16& jeksjQ fmdl=Klska úuiQ ;gdl m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
ojila rÊcqrefjda Èh fl<skd leue;af;dah' mia mshf q uka .ejiS.;a fmdl=Kla tj;ajhs lshd hjQy'
tho iudk m%Yk a hlska úi¢h hq;h = hs is;d uqLÍ ñksikq a lSmfofkl= le|jd f;ms Èh fl< weia T,so
weg fia r;=fldg f;;a bifla we;sj f;; fr¢ ms<s ye| uv jel=Kq YÍr we;sj úhovq leáú uy;a
leg uq.r= e .;a w;a we;sj rcf.g f.dia rÊcqrejka je| foajhka jykai! kqU jykafiaf.a kshuh
mßÈ hjueÿï.ï jeiaika jQ wms Tn;=udg Èh fl<skd msKi s mia mshf
q uka ieÿï,;a fmdl=Kla
werf.k wdïy' ta fmdl=K fuf;la l,a jkfha ;snQ neúka fï jkhgu m,d .shdh' wms miqmi
t,jd f.dia leg uq.r = e j,ska .eiqj;a kj;d .; fkdyelsúh' kqU jykafia óg fmr jkfhka f.k
tk ,o fmdl=Kla tõj uekj! ta fmdl=K yd wmf.a fmdl=K tlafldg fhdod f.fkïyhs lSh'
rÊcqrejka úiska lsislf,l;a ud úiska fmdl=Kla fkdf.kdfjñhs lS l,ays tfiaùkï foajhka
jykai kef.kysß hjueÿï .ï jeiafida fmdl=Kla Tn jykafiag flfia tj;aoehs lshjhs lS fial'
Wkq;a tfiau l<y' rÊcqrefjda ta ñksiqka w;ska th wid mS%;shg m;ajQy'
i;f<dia ^17& jeksjQ Whkska úuiQ m%Yakh flfiaoh;a@
kej; Èkla Whka fl<s fl<skd leue;a;ïy' wmf.a Whk mrkj .sfhah' kef.kysr hjueÿï.ï
jeiafida pïmldfYdl jl=, ;s,ld§ mqIm a hkaf.ka msreK w¿;a Whkla tj;ajhs lshd hjQy' mKaä;hka
jykafia fuho iudk mekhlska úi¢h hq;h = hs uqLÍ ñksik
q a le|jd fmrfmdl=Kg lshd hjQ
mßoafokau lshd hjQ fial' tjro rc;=ud i;=gg m;aj fiaklhka wu;d mKaä;hka f.kajd .kqfudaoehs

SANHIDA LANKA
úpd<y' Tyq B¾IH_d iy.; jQfha fumuKlsku a mKaä; kïfkdfj;s' miqj yelshhs lSh' tnia weiQ
rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ;=uQ je,s fl<sfha mgka úi÷ udxY wd§ m%Yk a i;sku a ud is;a
.;a;dy' Wkaf.a m%Yka úi¾ckh nqÿ flfkl=kf a .a ú,dihu we;af;ah' fiaklhd Wka f.kaùug bv
fkdfohs' fiaklhdf.ka ug ldhH_ lsïo@ mKaä;hka f.fkñhs uy;a fmryßka hql; a j mKaä;hka
jykafia jik kef.k.sß hjueÿï.ug kslu a K q dy' tys§ rÊcqrejka ke.S.h
s u.=,iqf.a mh mels,S
j,l jeà ì£ .sfhah' rÊcqrefjda t;ku isg kej;S kqjrg jkakdy' blaì;af;ka tfia yeÍ wd
fõfoay rÊcqrefjda iómhg fiakl mKaä;hka t<U foajhka jykai mKaä;hka f.k tkakg hj
ueÿï.ug jeäfialoa ehs úpd<y' tfiah mKaä;fhkshs! rÊcqrefjda lSy' foajhka jykai! uu ;j;a
m%udo jqj uekjhs lshoa§;a blaì;sj f.dia u.=,iqf.a mh ì§ .sfhda fõoehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda tnia wid
ksy~j isg kej; Èkla fiaklhka wu;d fiakl mKaä;fhks! oeka ufy!IO mKaä;hka
f.kakfudaoehs úpd<y' tfiakï foajhka jykai! kqU jykafia fkdf.dia mKaä;fhks! f;dmf.a
iómhg tkakdjQ wmf.a u.=,iqka mh ì§ .sfhah wYaj;rfhl= fyda fYaIG a ;rfhl= tj;ajhs ¥;fhl=
heõj uekj' bÈka wYaj;rhl= tj;akï ;=uu Q tkakdy' fYaIGA ;rhl= tj;akï mshdKka tjkakdy'
fuh wmg m%Yk a fhlao jkafkauhhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs tf,iu hjQy'
.øN m%Yakh
ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia ta nia wid rÊcqrefjda udo mshdKka jykafia o olakd leue;af;dahhs
is;d mshdKka wu;d tmj;a Tyqg ie, fldg kqUjykafia m<uqfldg isgj q reka oyila msßjrd jeäh
uekj' rÊcqrefjda Tn;=ud iu. ms<i
s |r l;dfldg iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs lsh;s' Tnjykafia tfia
l< uekj' uuo ta fõf,ys tñ' rÊcqrefjda ugo iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs lsh;s' túg uu kqU
jykafiaf.a uQK n,ñ' ta i<l=fkka yqkiafkka ke.S mq; ufy!IO mKaä;fhkss! fï wiafka ysgj q hs
jod< uekú' tfia l,ays tla mekfhla wmg jkafka hhs jod<fial'

isgdfKda hym;ehs .súi mq;Kqjka lS ieáfhau f.dia tmßoafokau rÊcqrejka iómfhys Wkakdy'
ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia ij_d,xldrfhka ieriS l=udrjreka oyila msßjrk ,ÿj W;=ï r:hl
ys| kqjrg jokd fiala w., msg ;k lk tla fldg¿fjl= oel Yla;u s ;a ;reK mqreIhka wu;d fï
fldg¿jd w,ajd f.k Yío fkdk.sk fia uqLh ne|f.k fkdfmkakdf.k tjhs jod<fial'
mqreIfhdao tf,iu l<y' mKaä;hka jykafia Yl%foafõkaø ,S,dfjka kqjrg jkafial' l,ska
me;sÍ we;s lS¾;sh ksid kqjr jeiafida mKaä;hka jykafia foi n,n,d ia;; = s l<y' mKaä;fhdo
rcjdi,g f.dia fodrgqmd,hka w; okajd hjd oyila l=urejka iu. rcq iómhg f.dia isáfial'
rÊcqrefjdao Tyq iuÕ ñysß l;dfldg mKaä;fhkss! iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs lSy' mKaä;hka
jykafia mshdKka oE uQK neÆfial' túg mshdfKda wiafkka ke.S mKaä;fhkss! fï wiafka isgj q hs
lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia mshd Wka wiafkys jev Wkafial' túgu ta wi,u isá fiakl" mqll a i = "
ldúJo" foúJo mKaä;jre i;r fokdo fiiq kqjKe;a;yqo w;af,ka w;a, .id uy;a fldg iskdiS
fï kqjK ke;s flfkls' ;u mshd wiafkka k.d f;fï wiafka yqkafkah' fudyq kqjKe;shka
lshkag hqla;s ke;ehs mßNj l<y' rÊcqrefjda ÿ¾uqL jQy' túg ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia
rÊcqrejka wu;d lsfulao@ foajhka jykai! lkiai¿ fialoa @ tfiah mKaä;fhks! mshdKka wiafkka
kÕd Wka fyhskehs lSy' lsfulao foajhka jykai! Tnjykafia yeu ;kayu s mq;k= g
a jvd msfhdau
W;=ïyhs lshk fialoa ehs úpd<fial! tfiah mKaä;fhks! lSy' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka
wu;d Tn jykafia wmg wYaj;rfhl= fyda fY%I a Ga ;rfhl= fyda tjkakehs wiqka hjk,ÿfoa fõoehs
lshd yqkiafkka ke.S udkjlhka ne|f.k wd fldg¿jd f.kajd f.k rÊcqrejkaf.a mduq, ;nd,
foajhka jykai fï fldg¿jd flf;la w.Soehs úpd<fial' rÊcqrefjda bÈka Wmldr we;af;a ù kï
wguiaila w.fkahhs lSy' uQ ksid ffiJOj l=,fhys fj<U nv Wmka wcd;Sh wYajhd flf;la
w.Soehs úpd<fial' mKaä;fhkss! w.h ke;ehs lSy' foajhka jykai l=ula fyhska tfia lshk
fialoa @ Tn;=ud oeka yeu;eku mq;k = g
a jvd msfhdau W;a;uyhs lshk ,oafoafõo@ bÈka th ienEùkï
Tn;=udf.a jdofhys wcdkSh wYajhdg jvd fldg¿jd W;=ï jkafkah' lsfulao foajhka jykai
Tn;=udf.a mKaä;jre fumuKl=;a oek.kakg wiu¾:j w;amqä .id iskdfikakdy' Tn
mKaä;jrekaf.a kqjK úfYaIh wdYaphH_' Tn;=ud fldhska uq;a fidhd.;a fialaoehs mKaä;jre
i;rfokdg mßNj fldg rÊcqrejkag .øN m%Yk a fhys tu ldrKd .d:djlska lshd foajhka jykai

SANHIDA LANKA
mq;k
= g jvd mshdfKda W;=ïkï umshdKka Tn;=udg jev miiakd msKi s .; uekj' bÈka mshkag jvd
mq;f% hda W;a;ufhdakï ud Tn;=ud iómfhys r|jd.; uekjhs j|d,fial' rÊcqrefjda we;=¿ ish¿
rdc mI_oa mKaä;hka úiska m%Yk a h ukdfldg lshk ,oehs T,ajr y~ iy idOqldr meje;ajy Q '
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok ÿ¾uqL jQy' ^ufy!IO mKaä;hka yd iudk uõmsh .=Ko;a wka
W;=fula ke;& tfia jqjo mshdKka wiafkka k.d ;ud ta wiafka jevWkafka mshdKkag wjudkhla
msKsi fkdjkafkah' rÊcqrejka úiska wYaj;rfhl=f.a fY%aIaG;rfhl= tjkafkahhs wiqka hjk ,o
fyhska ta mekh úi÷k msKi s ;a ;uka kqjKe;s nj yÕjk msKi s ;a fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfokdf.a
 nen,Su ke;slrk msKsi;a fufia l< nj o;hq;=hs'
—uKs m%Yakhhs˜
rÊcqrefjda b;d i;=gg m;aju ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a foudmshkag fndfyda i;=gq m~qre§ msg;alr
hjd mKaä; l=udrhka fujla mgka udf.a mq;Kqfjda hhs fndfyda iïm;a foñka we;s oeä l<y' Èkla
rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka úuikq leu;sjQy' kqjr ol=Kq jdi,g kqÿrejQ ;kays fmdl=Kqf;r tla ;,a
.ila Wv ljqvq leoe,a,l udKslH r;akhla we;' tys Pdhdj fmdl=fKys fmfkkafkah' fmdl=fKa
ueKslla we;ehs rÊcqrejkag oekajQy' rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka f.kajd ta ueKsl flfia .kqfudaoehs
úpdrd meka biaijd mshd .ekSu iqÿiq hhs lS l,ays tfia;a fldg ueKsl kqÿgqjdy' fmdl=fKys Èh msÍ
.sh l,ays kej;;a ueKsl fmfkkakg úh' fiaklhkaf.a W;aidyh kej; kej;;a jH¾:jQfhah'

blaì;af;ka rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia le|jd ta ueKsl .; yelsoehs úpd<fial'

mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka jykai neßfkdfjhs jeäh uekjhs fndfyda msßi iu. le|jd f.k
f.dia fmdl=Kq f;r isg ueKsl n,k fialñ a ! fï ueKsl fmdl=fKys fkdfjhs' fï ;,a .y Wv
úhhq;h= hs oek foajhka jykai meka;,shla f.kajd ne¿j uekj! tyso ueKsl fmfkhs' fï we;af;a
Pdhdjlah' ueKsl jkdys fï ;,a.i Wv ljqvq leoe,af,ah' ñksil= kxjd .; uekjhs jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda ñksil= kxjd ueKsl f.k fndfyda m%S;shg m;aj fiakl mKaä;hkaf.a l%shdjg .ryd
rÊcqrejka lrme<È rka ,CIhla jákd uq;y a r § l=udrjreka oyigo uq;m
= g ne.sk§a rdcfiajhg
tkúg tajd me<|f.k meñKsh hq;h = hs iïu; l<y'

udxY m%Yk
a h wd§jQ mek oi kjh ksñ'
—llKagl m%Yakhhs˜
kej; Èkla rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka iuÕ Whkg hkafka f;drfKa isá tla fndfydf~la tkakdjQ
rÊcqrejka oel jyd ìug nei jeofyd;af;ah' ta ÿgq rÊcqrefjda mKaä;fhks! fï fndfyd~d l=ula
flf¾oehs úpd<y' foajhka jykai kqUjykafiag fiajh lrkafkahhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda tfiaùkï
´yg jia;j = la foñ' l=ula Èhhq;o= ehs úpd<y' foajhka jykai! r;arka úheg iudrla muK jákd
uia§u iqÿiq hhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda tfiaúkï ;j;a jeäh foñhs r;arka foúheg iudrla w.kd
uia f.kyer fojhs lshd tla mqreIfhl=g kshu l<y' ta mqreIhd;a ta ksfhda.h mßÈ Èkm;d uia
f.k fndfyd~dg fokafkah'

ta mqreIhd tla ojila fmdfydh Èkfhys rdciïu; fyhska uia fkd,en foúheg iudrla muKjQ
r;arka ueÈka úo fndfydvdf.a lf¾ nekafoah' fndfyd~dg ta r;arka ud,h ksid udkfhla Wmkafkah'
kej; Èkla rÊcqrefjda Whkg .shy' ta fndfyd~ f;fï rÊcqrejka tkakjqka oel jia;j = ksid
Wmka udkh lrKfldg f.k fõfoayfhks! jia;j = we;af;a f;dmg muKla fkdj uu;a jia;=
we;af;ñ' rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ ;ud iu lrkafka f;drK w.ska fkdnei tysu ysi i,ñka
jeofyd;af;ah' ta ÿgq rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! fï f;fï fmrfia wo fkdniafkah' l=ula
fyhska udkh we;sùoehs .d:djlska úpd<y' mKaä;hka jykafia fmdfyda ojia uia ke;s fyhska
rdcmqreIhd úiska ;ud lrne¢ r;arka foúheg iudr ksid udkh Tyqg úhhq;h = hs oek th .d:djlska
lshk fial'a fkd,;a úrE jia;j = ,Èka uu;a ud muK jia;j = we;af;ñ' fõfoay rcqks! f;dmg jvd
ud wvq lsfulaoehs blau is;kafkahhs fï llKagl m%Yka h úi|d jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda fndfyd~dg
uia fokakg ksfhda. l< mqreIhd f.kajd mKaä;hka lSjd ienEoehs úpd<y' ta jQ mßoafokau lSfhah'

SANHIDA
lsij
mKaä;hkag i;r jdi, LANKA
s l=f.ka fkdúuid ish,a, nqÿ uqúka fuka fndfyd~df.a woyi okakd ,oehs jv jvd;a meyeo
,nk iqkj a ;a wh ÿkay' fndfyd~d flfrys lsmK
q q rÊcqrefjda ;uka l<
ksfhda.h w;ay<y' ta mKaä;hka jykafia th iqÿiq fkdfõhhs kej;;a kshu l<y'
isß ld,lKaKs m%Yakhhs
ñhq¿ kqjr jeis msx.=;;
a r kï <orefjla ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia Èidmdfudla wdpdÍka iómfhys Ys,m
a
Wf.k ksujQfha" isß;a f,i wdpdhH_jrhd ;udf.a fojÕkla n÷ ÈhKsho le|jd f.k hjhs Tyqg
mdjd ÿkakdy' Tyq kñka msx.=;a;r jqjo mska ke;af;l' ld,lKaKsh' l=udßldj uy msKe;a;Sh' wE
flfrys is; fkdwe¿k udkjlhd wE kqreiafka wdpdÍkaf.a nia wlue;af;ka bjid rd;%f S hys ilia
lr ÿka ux., hyfkys ie;mSy' l=udßldj wjq;a we|g kef.kakdydu udkjlhd we¢ka nei ìu
jeofyd;af;ah' l=udßldjo we¢ka nei Tyq iómhg .sh úg Tyq t;kska ke.sg we|g hkafkah' fufia
we|g ìug hdfuka fjfyig m;a l=udßh wef|ysu ie;mqkh S ' ta ld,lKaKh s d ìu jeofyd;af;ah'
fufia i;shla wdpdÍkaf.a ksjfiys i;shla hjd wE flfrys fifkfy ke;sj;a wdpdÍkaf.a ni
meyer fkdyeßh yels neúka wE ;udf.a kqjrg le|jd f.k kslu a f
q Kah' w;r u.§ lsis l;dnyla
muK l=ÿ ke;s ñhq¿kqjrg meñKsfha m,.;a ÈUq,a .ila oel idÿlska mSä;jQfha .ig ke.S,d ÈUq,a
lvdf.k lkakg jk' l=udßldjo id ÿlska mSä; jQfha ug;a fojhs weh§h' wehs ;sg w;amd keoao@
.ig ke.S ÈUq,a lvdf.k ljhs lSy' id ÿlg jvd ÿlla ke;s fyhska l=udßldjo .ig ke. ÈUq,a
lvdf.k lkakgjk' udkjlhd;a wE .ig ke.S nj oek jyd .iska nei .ijg lgq .id,d
ld,lKaKshd flfrka ñÈkshs lshd,d kqjrgu mek.sfhah' l=ußh .iuq, lgq fyhska neimShkag
fkdyelsj Wvu yqkakSh'

blaì;af;ka rÊcqrefjda tojia Whkafl<s fl< ijiafõf,a kqjrgu jokdyq ÈUq,a .i Wka l=udßldj
oel wE ms<n
s |j is;a we;sj mqreIhka we;a; ke;a; úpdrd mdjdÿka iajdñhd m,d.sh nj wid l=udßldj
.Õska niajd we;=mgs kxjd f.k ud<s.djg f.k f.dia rejka /ila msg isgj q d w.fufyiqka l<y'
wE rÊcqrejkag m%h
s h' uk jä;s' ÈUq,a .i§ ÿgqneúka Wÿïnrd foaúh hs m%ios Oa jQy'

Èkla rÊcqrefjda Whka fl<shg hk msKi s .ïjeiaika ,jd ud._h bÈlrjQy' msk. a ;
+ ;
a rhdo rdciïu;
neúka fufyjr lrkafka leimg ljdf.k Woe,a,lska u. kiskk a gjk' ud._h idod ksujkakg
fmr rÊcqrefjda Wÿïnrd foaùka iu. ux., r:fhka Whka fl<shg kslu a K
q dy' Wÿïnrd foaúh
ud¾.h iisñka isá ta ld,lKaKh s d oel fun÷ iïm;la ord.; fkdyels ùhhs W! Èidj n,ñka
iskdiqkdy' rÊcqrefjda ìijqka iskdfikjd oel lsmS l=ula ksid iskdfikafkysoehs úpd<y' ìij
Bg fya;j
= we;sieáfhka lSjdh' rÊcqrefjda ;S lshkafka fndreh' wksla mqreIhl= oel ;S iskdiqfkah'
;S urñhs lvqj fldmqfjka weo.;ay' ìij Nhm;aj foajhks! h<s mKaä;jreka úpd< uekjhs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka w;ska úpd<y' foajhka jykai! uef.a nia fkd woyñhs ljfrla kï fun÷
.eyeKshla yermshd ke.Sfhaoehs lSy' ìij fiaklhkaf.a nia wid jvd;a ìhjQy'

blaì;s rÊcqrefjda fiaklhd l=ula okSo@ ufy!IO mKaä;hka úpdrñhs is;d mKaä;hka wu;d
.d:djlska úpdrkakdyq ia;hS% la f;dfuda wêl rE we;a;oS wdpdrYS,S jQo wE mqreIfhla fkdlue;af;a,'
f;ms ta woyõoehs úpd<y' tnia wid foajhsks! uu woyñ' mqreIhd ffojh ke;af;a ù kï YS%
ldka;djo ld,lKaKh s do hk fudyq fofokd uqyoq tf;r fuf;r fiao wyi yd fmd<j fiao tla
fkdfj;shs jod<y' rÊcqrefjda ta wid i;=gg m;aj mKaä;fhks! bÈka f;ms wo fu;k ke;a;dyq kï
wkqjK fiaklhdf.a nia wid fun÷ .eyeKq rejKla fkd,oafoa fjñhs' uiq oyila mQcd l<y'
blaì;s ìij rÊcqrejka je| iajdókS! fï mKaä;hka ksid udf.a Èú ,oafoa fjñ' tneúka fudyq
udf.a u,kq ;k;=frys ;nd .ekSug wjirh fokq uekú' fudyq yer lsis ñysß rihla wkqNj
fkdlrñ' leu;s fõ,djl jdi,a fodr yrjd mKaä;hkag ñysß rihla hjkakg ,nk jrhla
.;sñhs jr ,nd.;ay'
t<l m%Yakhhs
tla ojila rÊcqrefjda tla t¿jl= yd n,a,l= ys;ñ;%lñka jdih lrkjd iS ue÷re ljq¿fjka ÿgy'

SANHIDA LANKA
Èkla t¿jd we;ay< ;=,g f.dia we;=kg a ,dÆ ;K wkqNj fldg we;ay,hdf.ka msg wjqrd myrla
,ndf.k fõokdfjka ñßls ñßlS f.dia rcf.hs w.=fõ jeo fyd;af;ah' tojiau n,a,d;a uq¿;ekaf.g
f.dia udxY wkqNj fldg wrlaleñhdf.ka myr ld fõokdj úÈñka tkafka fl¢ß.dñka miqjk
;u ñ;% t¿jd oel in| oeka b;ska flfia Ôj;ajfudaoehs lSy' t¿jd lshkafka ñ;%h! f;dm ;K
 fkdlk neúka f;dm .ek ielfhla ke;' we;ay<g f.dia tys yeisr wjirhla n,d ;K lÜghla
/f.k tj' ud .eko iel fkdlrk neúka uuo uq¿;ekaf.hs yeisr wjirhla n,d uia leáhla /
f.k tkafkñ' th f;dmg wkqNj lr; yel' fï kshdfhka wms fofokd Ôj;ajkakfudafõoehs lSy'
Wka fofokd fufia iemfia fjfi;s'

rÊcqrefjda Wkafokakdf.a ñ;% Ou_h oel ud úiska fkdÿgq úrE ldrKhla ÿgqfjñ' fudyq fokakd
Tjqfkdjqkg a mi ñ;=rej;a tlg jdih lr;s' fï ldrKh w,,d mekhla f.d;d mKaä;jre
miafokdf.ka wid ta fkdo;a flfkl=ka ráka hjkafkñ' o;a flfkl=kag Wmldr lrkafkñ' wo
fõ,d uoj .sfhah' fig fiajhg wdl, úpdrkafkñhs is;y + ' fojk Èk fiajhg wjq;a Wka l,ays
.d:djlska fï i;aj f,dalfhys lsis úYajdifhla ke;s miñ;=re jQ fofofkla in|jQy' ñ;% Ou_h
mj;ajñka weúÈkdy' thg lreKq lsfulaoehs lSy' wo fmrjre fõf,ys fï mekh fkdúi|kakyq
kï f;dm yeu foku ráka fkrmkafkñ' kqjK ke;a;jqkaf.ka ug m%fhdacK ke;e˜hs lSy'
fiaklfhda uq,a wiqfkys yqkay' ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fl<jr wiqfkys jev Wkafial' Wkajykafia
ta mekh mÍCId flfrñka wF:_fkdoek —fï rcf;fï fnd<| .=K we;af;ah' fï mekh is;d f.k
oek.kag fkdfmdfydi;' Tyq úiska lsij s la olakd ,oehs is;d tl ojilg wjir ,nkafkï ùkï
fï mekh oek.ksñ hs is;f + ial'
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok w÷re .nvdjlg jkakjqka fuka lsij s la kqÿgqjy' tneúka rÊcqrejka
je| tlaÈkhlg wjir ,ndf.k .shdy' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao yqkiafkka ke.S Wÿïnrd foaùka
iómhg f.dia foaùkajykai wo fyda Bfha rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fõ,djla fld;ek isáfhda˜oehs
úpd<fial'
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok w÷re .nvdjlg jkakjqka fuka lsij s la kqÿgqjy' tneúka rÊcqrejka
je| tla Èkhlg wjir ,ndf.k .shdy' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao yqkiafkka ke.S Wÿïnrd foaùka
iómhg f.dia foaùkajykai! wo fyda Bfha rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fõ,djla fld;ek isáfhda˜ oehs
úpd<fial'
u,Kav iS ueÿre ljq¿fjka msg; n,ñka ilauka l<yhs ìij lSy' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia
rÊcqrejka fï Èidfõ lsij s la olakd,o jkafkahhs is;d ta ia:dkhg f.dia msg; n,d t¿jdf.a yd
n,a,df.a l%hs dj oel fï fofokd .eku fï mekh i,lk ,oehs iksgy q ka fldg f.k f.g
jeäfial' mqll a i
= d§ jQ wksla ;=kf a okdg m%Yka h úi|d .; fkdyelsj tlaj mekh fkdúi÷ l,ays
rÊcqrefjda lsfm;s' l=ula lrfudao@ wmg j¾Ihla is;=j;a fuys woyi fkdjegfyhs' ufy!IO
m~s;u= d fuh i; iyY% .=Kfhka is;d ksujd we;' Wka iómhg hïyhs tys f.diska tl;amiaj isg
mKaä;fhks! kqUjykafia úiska mekh úi|k ,ooehs úpd<y'

Wkajykafia ud mekh fkdúi|kl,ays N=jk;%fha wksla ljfrla úi|kafkao@ tfiah mekh is;k
,oehs jod<fial' wksla mKaä;jre i;rfok tfiaùkï wmg;a jod< uekjhs lSy' uydlreKd
.=Kfhka hq;= uy;dfKda˜ bÈka uu uqka i;rfokdg mekh fkdlsfhkakï rÊcqrefjda fï cv
fld,a,ka i;r fokdju ráka fkrmkdy' ug i;arejkska mqokakdy' th udf.a lreKdjg ;rï
fkdfõhhs Wka flfrys lreKdfjka Wka ñá wiqkj a , ys÷jd ;ud foig fodfyd;a uqÿka§ je|f.k
bkakd f,i kshufldg rÊcqrejka ÿgq kshdj fkdyÕjd rÊcqrejka úpd<l, fufia lshjhs .d:di;rla
W.kajd tys wF:_h fkdjq.kajd hjQfial'

fojk Èk rdc iNdfõ§ fiaklfhda foajhka jykai ud mekh fkdokakd l< wksla ljfrla okSoehs
je÷jka bÈßfhys fld<Uq ,kakdfia ufy!IO mKaä;hka yuqfjys ;udf.a úh;alu wÕjd l,ska
bf.k .;a .d:dj lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
ta .d:dfõ woyi kï(- m%ios O
tfiajQ n,a,df.a yd t¿jdf.a
a wud;H mq;d% §kag t¿uia m%h
s h' Tjqyq n¿uia wkqNj fkdlrkakdy'
iu.s ixLHd; úYajdi ù˜ .d:dj lS uq;a fiaklfhda wF:_h fkdokakdy'
rÊcqrefjda wF:_h f;areïf.k mqll a i
= hka w;ska úpd<y' Tyqo lgue; fodvd lgmdvï lr.;a
.d:djlSy'
tys woyi(- wiqmgs we;sÍu i|yd t¿iï .kakdy' n,a,kaf.a iï fkd.kakdy' tfia jqjo t¿jdf.a
iy n,a,df.a úYajdih ù Tyqo wF:_h fkdo;a kuq;a rÊcqrefjda tho f;areïf.k ldúJo mKaä;hka
 w;ska úpd<y' Whs;a ;ud W.;a Ou_h fkdo;a .d:dj lSy' ta .d:dfõ woyi fufia o;hq;h
= (s - t¿f;fï
weUÍ we;s wxwe;af;ah' n,a,dg wx ke;af;ah' t¿f;fï ;K yd fld< lkafkah' n¿uia fkdlkafkah'
n¿f;u idjqka yd n<¨ka lkafkah' tfiao jqj;a t¿jdf.a yd n,a,df.a úYajdih ù˜

fufia fiakld§ i;rfok ;uka W.;a .d:d muKla lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda wF:_ o;a fyhska fkdúuid
miajeks
jQ wirK irK ufy!IO mKaä;hka w;ska úpd<y' Wkajykafia tfia kï weiqj uekjhs isxykdo
fldg ;;ajQ mßÈ .d:d follska lSfial' —i;r mfhys wgl=frla we;s t¿f;fï uia.kakd fõf,ys
lsis flfkl=kag fkdfmkS fï n,a,dg uia f.fkkafkah' fï n,a,do t¿jdg ;K f.fkkafkah'
fudjqka fofokdf.a fmr<sh ck m%Odk jQ fõfoay rcf;fï m%idofhys isáfha Èàhhs jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda i;r fokd .eku meye§ .d:d follska Tjqkg a m%Yxidfldg wcdkSh wYajhska fh¥
w,xldr r:hla iuÕ ish¿ iem;ska iuDoaO jQ .ïjrh ne.skoa fojQy'
—isßuJo m%YakhhsZZ
Wÿïnrdfoaù jkdys fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfoku ufy!IO mKaä;hka ksid m%Yk a h o;a nj oek
rÊcqrejkag th ie<fldg foajhka jykai ta fiakld§ i;rfok l=ula oksooa ufy!IO mKaä;fhda
jkdys fï w{dkfhda isõfok fkdkis;j a hs is;d mekh b.ekajy Q ' kqUjykafia yeu fokdgu
iufia Wmldr l< fial' ta whql; a h
s hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda ;uka ksid mekh o;anj fkdlSjh Q hs
ufy!IO mKaä;hka flfrys jvd;a meye§ jvd Wmldrhla lrkq leu;sj umq;kqjkaf.ka tla
mekhla úpdrd uy;a i;aldr lrkafkñhs is;y + 'fufia is;d isßuJo m%Yka h f.d;df.k Èkla
mKaä;jreka fiajhg wd l,ays fiakl mKaä;fhks mekhla úpdrñ' lshj' —kqjK we;s iïm;a
ke;s" msßjr iïm;a we;s kqjK ke;s˜ uqka fokakd w;frka kqjKe;af;da ljqreka W;=uehs lshoao@
jydu lshjhs lSy' túg fiaklhka uyrÊcqrejks taldka;fhka kqjKe;af;dao kqjK ke;af;dao
Ys,m
a o;a fkdo;a who W;=ï cd;s we;a;dyqo iïm;a we;s ;eke;a;yqg hg;ajkakdy' fï ldrKh oek
lshñ' kqjKe;s ;eke;af;a hg;auh' iïm;a we;s ;eke;af;a W;=uehs lSy'

rÊcqrefjda fiaklhdf.a nia wid fiiq ;sfokd w;ska fkdúuid fl<jr Wka ufy!IO mKaä;hka
w;ska úpd<y' túg mKaä;hka jykafia foajhka jykai! lsis ,dN iïm;a;h s la ,Èka W;=ïhhs
is;kakdjQ w{dkf;fï miamõ lrkafkah' Tyq biqre uofhka mõfldg krldÈfhys Wmofkah'
kqjK ke;s fyhska fuf,djo mrdchla .kafkah' fï ldrKh oel uu kqjKe;af;au W;=ïhhs
jod<fial'

túg rÊcqrefjda fiaklhka uqyK q n,d wdpdhH_fhks! ufy!IO mKaä;fhda <orefjdah' Wkaf.a
láka ;ju lsß iqj| yukafkah' fï nd, orefjda l=ula oksooa ehs .d:djlska lshd fï kqjKf;fï
fNd.iïm;a isoO
a fkdlrkafkah' Bg fya;= ljf¾o@ fof;d<ska niakd fl<Odrd we;s rEm iïm;a;h s la
ke;s Ok iïm;a;fs hka hq;j
= iqjú¢kd fï f.dßuJo kï isgy q q Y%S ldka;d fijqkh
s ' foajhka jykai
n,d jod< uekj fï ldrKh oel kqjKe;sj;a biqreu;a f;fï W;=uehs uu lshñhs lSy'

ta f.dßukao isgdfKda ta ñhq¿ kqjru wiQfl<la iïm;a we;s isgdK flfkls' úrEmh ¥ mq;k = oa
ke;a;dy' Ys,am fkdo;ay' l:d lrk l,ays ta isgdKkaf.a fof;d<ska fl<Odrdjka je.sfrkafkah'
fomiska isák ish¿ wdNrKfhka ieriqk rEm;a ia;k S% a fofofkla ks¨mq,a u,ska ta fl< msi ùÓhg
oukakdy' rd fidvyqo rd y,g hkakdyq fl< msioeuQ u,af.k fidaod me<|f.k rd y,g jokdy'
f.dßuJo isgdfKda fun÷ iïm;a we;a;dyhs fiaklfhda fuh YdlaIs fldg lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
túg ufy!IO mKaä;fhda foajhka jykai! fiaklfhda l=ula oksoao@ n;ayq¿ weys| lk lmqgqjl=
jekak' ;udmsg fyk myr fkdn,d lsßfndkakg jka n,a,l= jekak' fuf,dj úÈk iïm;u n,hs
kqjKe;af;a iqjhla ,Èka tysu we¿fka l=i, l¾ufhys mjd jkafkah' ÿlska jvkd ,oafoa úfYaIfhkau
uq,dnjg m;a jkafkah' tneúka kqjKe;af;au W;=uehs uu lshñ lSy'

tnia weiQ fiaklfhda foajhka jykai! uQ l=ula okSo@ M,iïmkakjQ .igu mCISyu
q t<fnkakdy'
 tmßoafokau fndfyda jia;j
= we;s mqreIhd fndfyda fok ;ukag jev msKi
s fiõkdy' fï ldrKh
oel Okj;a ;eke;af;au W;=uehs lshñhslSy'

ti| ufy!IO mKaä;fhda rc;=uks! —mj;ajk ,o wkil we;s kqjK ke;af;a W;=ï fkdfjhs' l=ula
fyhskoa h;a@ ckhdg ÿla§ jia;j
= ,nkafkah' ta fya;f
= jka krldÈfhys hum,af,da Tjqkj a y~j
y~jd jo fokakdy' fuhska biqrej;a jQj;a kqjK ke;af;a W;=ï fkdfjhs hhs lshñhs jod<fial'

ta weiQ fiaklfhda rÊcqrejka jykai we, fod< l÷/,s wd§ lsis c,dY flfkla .,df.dia .Õg
w~dnis;oa ta yeu foku ;udf.a fmr kï yrkdy' .x.d c,h uqyoq yd tlaùfuka .x.d hk ku
w;ayer uqyoq hk ku ,nkafkao@ tmßoafoka f,d jeiafida ;=uQ iïm;a we;a;jqku
a msyg
s fldg
we;a;dy'

fiaklfhda —wikquekj foajhka jykai! hfula biqreu;a kï ta mqreIf;u uymsßia msßjrd

wêlrKfhys ys| hula lshkafka kï f;aciaù fyhska iNd uOHfhys Tyqf.a niu kef.kafkah'
biqreu;a fkdjQ m%{djka;hdg tfia fkdfldg yelal' tfia fyhska Y%u
S ;a ;eke;af;au W;=uehs lshñ'
ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia rc;=uks! uo kqjKe;s nd,f;fï wkqka ksidj;a ;ud ksidj;a fndre
fnfkhs kï fya iNd ueo kskoa d;a ,nhs' mrf,dj wmdh .dóo fjhs' fï ldrKfhka kqjKe;af;au
W;=ï fjhs'

fiaklfhda" uyrcqks! ù ke<shla muKj;a ke;s fj,dfjka fj,djg ÿlfia Ôj;ajk fmd<j iudk
kqjKe;af;a iNd udOHfha b| bÈka hula lshdkï Tyqf.a jpkhg iNdj fkd kef.kafkah' hfula
biqreu;a kï Tyq bÈßfha kqjKe;af;a lfoda meKshl= fuka jkafkah' biqreu;du fY%I
a G
a hhs lshñ'

túg ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia jodrKfiala rc;=uks! kqjK u| ;eke;a;yq Èrd.sh yejhla
yrk im_hl= fuka ;ud lrd tk .%S f;dfuda yrkSh' Bg ldrKd lsfulao@ h;fyd;a m%:u l,amfhys
wl=i,a kï l¿ fyda iqÿ nj fkdokakd ñksik q g
a wdhq fndfyda iufhys oUÈj fÉ;sh kï rfcla
we;sjy
Q ' Wkaf.a YÍrfhka iqj| yukafkah' uqLfhka uyfk,a u,a iqj| úysfokafkah' wdldYfhys
m,la ne|f.k b¢kg iDoaOs we;a;dy' ldudjpr foúfhda i;r fofkla /lj,af.k isákdy'
oioyila fhdÿka oUÈjg w.rc lrkakdy' tfiajQ fÉ;sh rÊcqrejka lS fndrefjka YÍrfhka yd
uqLfhka ÿ._JO yukakg jk /ljf,ys fhÿk foúfhda ke.S .shdy' iDê ke;súh' Ôjudk YÍrfhka
fmd<j újrj wùÑfhka .skos e,a wjq;a krlhg weof.k .shy' fï ldrKfhkau kqjK ke;s
;eke;af;a W;=ï fkdfjhs lshñ'

ti| fiaklfhda" foajhka jykai! kqjKska ;SrKh l< hq;j

= Q ldrKfhysu iel Wmka l, fiakld§
mKaä;jreka le|jhs Tnjykafia ilafoõ rcyq fuka uy;a iïm;ska isákd fial' bÈka kqjKe;a;yq
W;=ï jqjfyd;a Tnjykafia wmg hg;a jqjukdfõo@ tfia fkdjk fyhska mßjdr iïm;a we;s
;eke;af;au W;=uehs lshñhs lSy'

rc;=ud weu;+ ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia foajhka jykai! fï wkqjK fiaklhd l=ula okSo@
weiqj uekj! kqjKska úi¢h hq;= hula Wmka l,ays kqjK ke;s biqreu;a ;eke;af;a kqjK we;a;yqg
.e;a;l=fuka mj;afkah' kqjKe;af;a ishqïjQ hqla;sh ielyer lshdo tn÷ ldrKfhkqÿ kqjKe;s
;eke;af;a uq<djg meñfKkafkah' fï ldrKh oel kqjKe;af;au W;=ïh' iïm;a we;s kqjK ke;s
;eke;af;a W;=ï fkdfõhhs j|d< fial'

SANHIDA
fohla fkdue;af;a lrndLANKA
fï weiQ fiaklfhda fldgqfjys megjQ úld ksujQ ófhl=fuka W.;a W;a;r ksujd mshd lshd.;hq;=
f.k fld÷r fld÷rd is;ú s ,af,a Wkafkah' tÈk fiaklfhda wksla W;a;rhla
f.kyer lsjkq ï .d:d oyilskj
a ;a fï Wïu. cd;lh fkdksfukafkah' blaì;s ufy!IO mKaä;hka
jykafia m%{dju j¾Kkd fldg j|d<fial' thska m%uÈq ; jQ rc;=ud m%Yxid fldg f.ß oyilao
irik ,o yia;s rdcfhla iy wcdkSh wYajhka fh¥ r: oyilao ,CIh ne.ska wh ,efnk kshï.ï
fidf<dilao fojQy'
—Pka; m: m%Yakhhs˜
t;eka mgka ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a hii lsßuqyoq mßoafoka uy;a jQfhah' Wÿïnrd foaúh mKaä;hkaf.a
ÿl iem ks;r úpdrkakS fidf<dia yeúßÈjQ l, udf.a u<Kqfjda jeäu¿j isg.;' hYi;a uy;'
Wkag iudk l=,hlska irKmdjd fokag iqÿiqhhs is;+ tmj;a rÊcqrejkag oekajy Q ' rÊcqrefjdao
fidïkiaj hym; fid÷r tmj;a Wkag lshjhs lSy' th oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia —wkqka mdjdfok
l=udßldjla lsif
s ia;a ug wNsmd% h fkdjkakhS ' tfyhska uuu m<uqfldg fidhd .ksñhs is;d foaùka
jykai! lSm ojila rÊcqrejka jykafiag ud wij,a ld¾hhg .shhs fkdlsj uekj! l=udßldj;a
mÍCIdfldg Tn jykafiag okajd ,ñhs lSy' tfia mjid tla;rd fõYhlska ikakd,s WmlrK f.k
yqol,dj W;=re jdi,a fodßka kslu a W;=re hjueÿï .ug jeäfial'

t.u ÿmam;aj isá mqrd;k isgl q ,

= fhl —wurdfoaù˜ kï rEm;a uyd mske;s ÿjla jQjdh' wE toji
yq¿leka msif.k mshdKka idk;ekg hkakS mKaä;hka jvkd u.g ms<m s kay' mKaä;hka jykafia
ta l=udßldj oel —fuda f;dfuda ug ìßkaog iqÿiqhhs is;f
+ ial' wurd foaúho mKaä;hka oel,d bÈka
fun÷ mqreIfhla we;akï jia;= /ialrkag ms<sjkehs is;+y' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia uef.a
ieñhka we;s ke;s nj fkdoksñ' tmj;a yia; uqødfhka úpdrñ' bÈka fu kqjKe;a;S úkï th oek
.kakh S hs is;d ÿr isgu —weÕs,s yl=¿jd ñg y<fial˜' wE;a fï mqreIhd udf.ka ieñhka we;a;"
ke;a; úpdrkafkahhs oek —w;a, úoydÆy˜ mKaä;hka jykafia wE irK kQknj oek iómhg
f.dia fid÷r! f;ms lskïuq oehs úpdf<ah' iajdókS! .sh oji fõjhs oeka fõjhs u;= oji fõjhs uq¿
f,dalfhys hï kfula we;akï uu ta kñ˜hs lSy' wef.a ku wurd˜ nj oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia
fid÷r ljqrekag le|f.k hõoehs úpd<y' mQj_ foaj;djkag hhs lSy' mQj_ foaj;dfjda kï uõmsfhdah'
f;dmf.a isgdfKda l=ula flfr;aoehs úpd<y' tlla folla flfr;shs lSy' tlla folla lsÍu kï
iS iEuh' f;dmf.a mshdfKda fld;kl id;aoehs úpd<fial' hï ;eklg tlajrla .sh flfkla
fkdtoao t;ekhhs lSy' tfia ;ek kï fidfydkh' idkafka fidfydkla iómfhah' fid÷r! wou
tõoehs úpd<fial' bÈka wdfjd;a fkdtñ' kdfjd;a tñ' lSy mshd .Õlska t;r id;s' .ÕÈh wdfjd;a
fkd tk kshdj lS nj f;areïf.k tfiaoehs úuiSh' tfiahhs lSy' blaì;s wurdfoaù yq¿leka mQj
uek' iajdóks mejrEy' mKaä;hka jykafia m%:ufhka l< wdrdOkdj fkdbjiSu wjuÕ=,ehs is;d
hym; fndñhs j|d,fial' wurd foaúh le| ie,sh biska nd ;enQy' mKaä;hka jykafia bÈka uKavh
fkdfoj w;g meka fkd§u le| w;g Èks kï fu;eku yermshd fhñZhs is;f + ial' wE uKavfhka
meka f.k w;g §,d isia uKavh w; fkd;nd ìu ;nd ie<sfha le| w,a,d yq¿ lekska uKavh
mqrdÆy' ta lef|ys yq¿ u| jQfhah' mKaä;hka jykafia lsfulao@ fid÷r! yq¿leka b;du fnd,ajkehs
jod<fial' meka fkd,oafoah' iajdókshs lSy' f;dmf.a l=Urq mQÈkd wyÈh fkd,oaohs is;ñhs jodrd yq¿
leka ish,a,u mdkh fldg w; lg fidaod

fid÷r! f;dmf.a f.g u. lshjhs jod<fial'

wurdfoaúh hym;ehs" f.g u. lshkakS —fï u. Tiafia f.dia we;=¿ .ug jkal< hï ;ekl w;aiK
q q
;nd úl=Kk i,am,s lao bka Tíng .shl, hï w;lska wkqNj lr;ao ta w; u. hkag lshñ' ta hj
ue÷ï.u wmf.a foudmshkaf.a f.g uÕh' ud yÕjd lSu. oek jod< uekjhs˜ lSy'
—ia;%S m%Yakhhs˜
fufia wurd foaúh mKaä;hka jykafiag u. lshd,d mshdg yq¿leka f.k.shdh' mKaä;hka jykafia
wef.a f.g jev uEKshka fmkakQ wiqkl ys| mq;Kav! yq¿ le|la mQj uekjhs ÿka nÿk m%;f s CIm
fldg uEKsfhks! wmf.a ke.Ksfhda wurdfoaù u.§ leÈ;a;la fmjQyhs jod<fial' uEKsfhda fï

SANHIDA LANKA
udf.a ÈhKshka ksid wd flfklehs is;h
uu ikakd,sfhlañ' f.;a;ï lghq;j
+ ' mKaä;hka jykafia Wka ÿlam;a kshdj okakdyqo uEKsfhks!
= Q lsijs la weoaoehs úpdrd mq;Kav! ueish hq;f
= oa we;;a Bg f.úh
 hq;= ñ,fhla ke;ehs lS l< uEKsfhks! ñf,ka lïke;' f.fkjhs jodrd ta ish,a, ;udf.a mqKH
n,fhka fudfyd;lska ksujd§ uEKsfhks! ùÓhla mdid wv.d mshjhs jodrd .u we;a;ka f.kd ish¿
läka ikakd,s fïjr fldg tl ojiska uiq oyila ,;afial' uEKsfhda odj,a n;a msi ljd mq;Kav
?g id,a flf;la .rïoehs úpdrd f.or ish¿ fokdgu n;a msijq uekjhs jodrd rd;%fs hyso ri ui
jqf,ka hq;j
= n;a wkqNj fldg wurd foaùka úuik fial'a lSmojila tysu úiQfial'

Èkla Wka úuik fiala wurdfoaùks! yd,a ukdjla f.k bka ug le|;a n;=;a wjq¨ m;=;a msijhs lSy'
wE;a tl id,a ukdfjka fuf;la oE flfia msiïoehs˜ fkdlshd hym;ehs ta ni .súi iy,a mei
uq,i
a y,ska n;ao lv iy,ska le|o iqki a d,ska lejqï wd§ wjq¨m;ao msi mKaä;hka jykafiag wjq¨
iys; le| ÿkay' le| álla uqLhg .;a muKsku a ish¿ ri kyr je,a mskd .sh kuq;a wE úuikq
msKis u fid÷r! f;dm msiuka fkdokakd l< l=ula ksid udf.a iy,a kidmqoehs lshd ldrd oudmSfial'
wurd foaù;a fkdlsmS le| hym;a fkdùkï lejqï lEj uekjhs ta w;g ÿkay' ta uqLhg .;a muKska
ri kyr je,a mskd .sfhah' uq,k s a lS whqre tho ldrd oeuQfial' Bg;a fkdlsmS tfia ùkï n;a wkqNj
l< uekjhs lshd n;a w; ;enQy' bka wdf,damhla uqLfhys ;nkakdu ish¿ ri kyr mskd.sh kuq;a
tho fmrfiau m%;f s CImfldg msiuka fkdokafkahhs .ryd ;=kj a .hu tlafldg wef.a bi mgka
uq¿ YÍrfhys .,ajd fodr wõfjys isákakg kshu l<fial' wEo Bg uol=;a fkdlsmS hym; iajdóks!hs
fodr wõfjys yqkk a dy' mKaä;hka jykafia wEuka ke;s nj oek fid÷r! fuys tjhs jod<fial'
foúgla le|jk ;=re fkdisg tl nisku a iómhg wjqh' mKaä;hka jykafia kqjßka tk úg nq,;a
mhsfha iÕjdf.k wd uiq oyila jákd tla isyk s a i¿jla ;E.sfldg kd mshd fï lv we|f.k tjhs
jodrd ikakd,s lñka Wmhd.;a uiqrkao hk fï ish,a, wurd foaùkaf.a uõmshkag §,d wEo legqj
;u kqjrg f.dia ;j;a úuikq i|yd fodrgqmd,hdf.a f.hs ys÷jd ;udf.a f.g f.dia msßñka
fofokl= le|jd wij,a f.hs .eyeKshl r|jd wdñ' fï uiq oyi werf.k f.dia wE úuiqjhs oyila
§ hjQfial' Whs;a tf<iu l<y' wE fï uiq oyi udf.a iajdñhdf.a md ¥ú,s muKl=ÿ fkd w.fkahhs
lshd tnia fkd.sij a dy' ;=kj
a k jr olajd;a wE fkd.súiakd fyhska i;rjk jdrfhys wE n,fhka
weof.k tjhs úOdk fldg tfia lrjQy'

wEg iemf;ys fh§ isá mKaä;hkaj y÷kd.; fkdyelsj uqyK q n,d jrla iskdiS jrla yvdmSy'
mKaä;hka jykafia ta oel Bg ldrKd úpd<y' blaì;s wurdfoaù iajdókS Tn jykafiaf.a uqyK q
n,d iskdfikafkï Tnf.a ÈjH iem;la iudk fï iïm;a fmr mskf a ldg ,nk ,o l=i, l¾uhdf.a
úmdlh' tneúka iskdiqfkñ' oeka jkdys wkqka ika;l ìßhla f.kajd mrodr l¾uh fldg u;=krlhg
hkakdy' tneúka Tn flfrys ohdfjka ye~Sñhs lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia wE mÍlaId fldg msßisÿ
woyia we;snj oek tysu hjd kej; ikakd,s fjiaf.k tod ? Wka ,Õg f.dia ie;mS,d fojk
ojia rcf.g f.dia Wÿïnrd foaùkag iy rÊcqrejkago okajd uy;a W;aij Y%f S hka fm<yr mj;ajd
wE ;u f.g le|jdf.kjq;a rÊcqrejkag wkqYdikd lrñka jdihl<fial'

—LÊfcdmk m%Yakhhs˜
blaì;s tla Èkla fiaklfhda w;ska ;=kafokd wu;d mskaj;aks ufy!IO mKaä;hkag Wkag;a jvd
úh;a wUqjla we;' Wka flf¾ rÊcqrejka flfia fyda ì|jdmqj uekjhs l;sldfldg ksis Wmdhla
fhdokafka uu rÊcqrejkaf.a pQvd udKslHh fidrd .ksñ' mqlal=ifhks! f;dms rkaud,dj f.fkj
ldúJofhks!s f;dms rcqka fmdrjk rkam,i f.fkj' foaúkaofhkss! f;ms rkañßjeä iÕ, f.fkjhs
úOdkh fldg i;r foku jkapdfjka tfia fldg ryiska ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.g hjñhs
lshd ueKsl fudare l,hl oud fuh wksla flfkl=kg a fkd§ ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.hs bÈka

SANHIDA LANKA
.ks;ka ï ñ< fkdf.k §mshd tjhs lshd fl,a,l w; hjQy'

ta fl<s mKaä;hkaf.a f.a fodrlvu fudare .kqjhs lshñka ÿr fkdf.dia isákakSh' ta ÿgq wurd
foaúh wE; fkdf.dia fuysu isákakS hï ldrKhla we;ehs oek le|jd tys ;=<jQ ueKsl oel
kïf.d;a úpdrd —wij,aÈk wij,a oji fiakl mä;=ud ;u wi,ajeis fl,a, w; pQvd udKslH
mKhï msKi s tjqy˜hs m;l ,shjd .;ay' tfiau rka ud,dj iuka u,a lrvqjlo m,i m,d meilo
rka ñßjeä iÕ, msÿre le/,a,la we;=f<ao oud fkdfhla Wml%u f,iska fmrfiau hjQy' wurd
foaúho ta ish,a,u ;;ajQ mßÈ ish¿ f;dr;=re ,shjd ;enQy'

ta fiakld§ i;r fok rcf.g f.dia ta ta jia;= flfrys rÊcqrejkaf.a is; fhduqfldg rc;=uks!
fï ish,a,u ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.ysh' Tyq tlS jia;= m<Èkdy' Tn jykafiag i;=relï
lrkafkahhs mKaä;hka flfrys rÊcqrejka ìojQy' th oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka
yuqjg .shy' rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka flfrys lsmS fkdoksñ" kqU wjq;a l=ula flf¾oehs ;uka oelal
kqÿïy' mKaä;hka jykafia jyd f.g wjq;a m,dhkag iqÿiq l,ehs wurd foaùkag i,l=Kq lshd§
wm%ios O
a fõYfhka kqjßka kslua ol=Kq hjueÿï.ug f.dia l=U,alï lrñka jik fial' kqjr
uq¿,af,ysu ufy!IO mKaä;fhda m,d.shyhs tal flda,dy, úh'

blaì;s fiakld§ i;rfok lsfulao wms;a mKaä;jre fkdjfudao tlafjuqhhs Tjqfkdjqka fkdokakdu
wurd foaùkag m;a hjQy' wEo tajd n,d wij,a fõ,djg tkakehs fjk fjku f.kajd fkdief,k
fia w; mh ne| ysi uqvq fldg me÷re ud¿j, T;d fndfyda ysxid fldg rÊcqrejkag lshd hjd
ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fidr fkdfj;s' rdclSh NdKav fidrlï lf<da uqka i;rfok hhs l,ska
,shjd .;a m;a olajd n,d jod< uekjhs lshd f.g f.dia ta nvq i;ro fiakld§ i;r fokdjo mdjd
ÿkay'rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;hka ke.S.sh neúka Wkaflf¾ ielfhkao wksla uka;%S flfkl=ka
ke;s neúkao fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfokdg lsij s la fkdlshd kd mshd f;dm f;dmf.a f.j,g
hjhs lSy'

blaì;af;ka rÊcqrejkaf.a o<mqvq fiai; wê.Dys; foaj;d ¥ mKaä;hka f.kajk Wmdhla flfrñhs
uOHu rd;%f
s hys o<mqvq fiai;a isÿfrys isg wO_ YÍrhla olajd

—yka;s yfF:ys mdfoys uqL[ap mß iqïN;s

ifp rdc msfhd fyd;s lxf;k uys miaiiS˜

hkd§ .d:d i;rlska m%Yk a i;rla rÊcqrejkaf.ka úpd<Sh' rÊcqrefjda tlS w:_ fkdokakdyq uu
fkdoksñ' fiakld§kaf.ka úpdrñZhs tla ojilg wjir f.k ta i;r fokdg jyd tj;ajhs wiqka
hjd wfma ysia uqvq neúka ùÓÈf.a niakg ú,s we;ehs lS l,ays mhsi;rla úoaojd th ysi,df.k t;ajhs
okajd hjQy' ^ysij
a eiqï we;s jQfha t;eka mgka& mKaä;jre i;r fok wiqka .;al, foõÿj weiQ meK
i;r bÈßm;a l<y' Wkag lsij s la lshd.; fkdyelsj fodvu¿j lrnd .;ay'

rÊcqrefjda fodïkiaj tÈk rd;%S w:_ úi|d .; fkdyels nj foõÿjg mejiQy' foõÿj fiakld§kag
.ryd ufy!IO mKaä;hka f.kajd fï mekh Wka,jd fkdlshjQkï fï È,sfik hl=,k s a .id
f;dmf.a ysi i;alvlg ì| mshñhs rÊcqrejka ìh .kajd rc;=uks .skafkka m%fhdack we;s l,ays
lKueÈßhkaf.ka m%fhdack lsïo@ lsfrka m%fhdack we;s l,ays wÕ ñßlSfuka M,hla fõoehs bÈka
f;dmf.a mK rlskd leue;af;ys kï È,sfik uy .skl s |la n÷ kqjKska hq;= ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.ka
úpdrd ug w:_ lshd,j ke;fyd;a f;dmf.a Ôú;h fkdr£hhs lshd hjQy'
—N+ß m%Yakhhs˜
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda urK Nhska ;e;sf.k wud;Hhka i;rfofkl= le|jd i;r jdi,ska kslu
a f.dia
ufy!IO mKaä;hka ÿgq;ek i;aldr fldg r:hg kxjd f.k tjhs úOdkh fldg hjQy' ol=Kq
jdi,ska kslua K
q q wud;Hhd jkdys mKaä;hka jykafia l=U,a lñka jik .ug f.dia Tyq oel
i;aldr fldg f.k .sh ms<os uiqrka oyio w; ;enQfhah' l=U,dfKda;a ud fuf;la jev .;af;a
ufy!IO mKaä;hka w;skehs oek ìhg m;ajQy' mKaä;hka jykafia fkdnj wdpdhH_fhks! f;dm
SANHIDA LANKA
wmg fndfyda Wmldr flf<yshhs wid uiqrka oyio Tyqg § ueá jel=K we.sku a r:fha ke.
rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai wij,a .u l=U,alï fldg Ôj;a fjñ' Tn jykafia
le|ùfuka ueá jel=K we.sku a wdñhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda bÈka fudyq ug úreoaO kï fiakdj /ialrñka
weúÈ;s' uQ ug i;=re fkdfj;shs is;d jyd f.dia kydmshd ij_d,xldrfhka ieriS tjhs kshu l<y'
mKaä;hka jykafia Wiia wkaoñka we| me<| isõrÕ fik. iu. ilafoõ rcqfuka meñK tl;a
miaj isáfial' túg rÊcqrejka jykafia mKaä;hka wu;d mq; mKaä;fhks! f;ms fndfyda w:_
Ñka;kfhys oCIhy' is;f = jd;a oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj rÊcqrejka urd rdcH .ekSug fmdfydi;ah'
tfia isáh§;a udurd mshd rdcH fkd.kafka ukaoehs úpd<y'

túg mKaä;hka jykafia rc;=uks kqjKe;af;da iqj msKsi mõlï fkdlrkakdy' l=uK fya;=jla
ksidj;a wkqkg a ysxid mSvd fkdlrkakdyhs jodrd ;udg;a mshdg;a uy;a iïm;a ÿka rÊcqrejka
flfrys fødays fkdjk neõ okajd mÍlaIdldÍj oYrdc Ou_fhka rdcH lrk f,i wjjdo l<fial'

—foaj;d m%Yakhhs˜
rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka jykafiaj rdcdikfhys jvd ys÷jd ;=uQ ñá wiafkl ys| mKaä;fhks!
fiaif;ys jik foõÿj udf.ka mek i;rla úpd<Sh' fiakld§kago fkdjegysk' ta lshjhs wdrdOkd
l<y' tojia uy fndai;dKka jykafia ieg fhdÿka r;a ., uqÿfkys isxykdo lrk wNS; flaYr
isxyhl=fia foajhks" fiaif;ys jik foaj;djd fõjhs pd;=¾uNdrdðld§jQ iÈjH f,dalfhys foaj;dfjda
fj;ajhs" fidf<dia nU f;f,ys nUyq fj;ajhs" hïlsis flfkl=ka úiska úpdrK ,oaodjQ mek kshK q q
uqjy;a we;s lvqjlska weUq, u,a ñáhla lmd j.=rejk n, we;s msßñfhla yq fuka udf.a ks¾u,
kqjK kue;s lvqfjka msßis| lShï" lsj foajfhks" foõ ¥ úpd< mekhhs i¾j{ m%pdrKhla
mßoafoka jod< fial' ^tojia uyfndai;dfKda isõfka fkdo;af;da kï flfiao@ u;= f,dõ;=rd nqÿj
ish¨ i;=ka is; iel ÿrefldg O¾u isxykdo lsÍug fuu oDIagdka; fkdfõo@ je,sfl,sfhys
tf;la mek úi÷ ta uy;dKka jykafiag oeka tl foaj;djl= úpd< mekhla úi£ï kï ljr
wreuhlao@ blaì;s rÊcqrefjda foaj;d ÿj úpd< tf,iu lshkakdyq(-
—Nka;s yfJ:Ns mdfoys uqLCoap mßiqïN;s
ifjrdcd msfhd fyd;s lx f;; uNsmiaiis˜
hkqfjka olajk ,o m<uqjk mekh lSy'

uy fndai;dKka jykafiag .d:dj wiñkau wdldYfha ks.d¨ mqka i| u`v,la fuka w¾:jfndaOh
úh' blaì;s fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wij! foajfhks! jodrd—hï fjf,lays uEKshkaf.a welfhys
fyd;a;djQ <|re l=udrhd lsß î nv mqrdf.k i;=gj q ueKshka yd iuÕ fl<fka ;udf.a <d fyda m¿
m;a fia fud<leá w;ska uEKshkj urkafkao" bifla we| lvkafkao" ñáka uEKshka uQK wkafkao"
tfjf<ys j.=< i| /iska To jeä lsßuqyoq fia fikyfhka TojeähdjQ is;a we;s uEKsfhda mq;Kq
jkag—firf.a mq;" ud l=ug urkafkaoehs˜hkdÈ fikyjYfhka lshd fifkfy Ord.kakg wiu¾:j
orejka f,ys fydjd ism .ks;"s fufia Trys|;uka urd fl<kd fõf,ys ueKshkag orefjda wd§ we;s
fm%auhg jvd ,du m%sh jkakdy" mshdKkag;a tfiau m%sh fj;s˜ fufia kfydu`XHfhys iQ¾Hh
uKav,h Tijd mkakdyqfuka m%Yk a h my< fldg jod<fial' ta m%Yk a úi¾ckh wid foaj;d ¥
o<mq`vq fiai;a újrfhka uE;aj w¾O Yßrfla olajd —m%Yk
a h jod< kshdj b;d hym;ehs˜ñysß lgyäka
Yío mj;ajd i;arejka lr~qjla Èj u,a Èjiqj¢ka mQrd uyfndai;dKka jykafiag mQcdfldg ie.ù
.shdh'

SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrefjdao uyfndai;dKka jykafiag .¢ka u,ska mQcdfldg fojk mekhg wdrdOkd fldg lshj
foajfhkshs jod< l,ay(s -

—wflaldi;S h:d ldux wd.u`Coaj k bÉP;s

ifj rdc" msfhd fyd;s lx f;k uNsmiaiis˜
hk .d:dfjka fojk mekhg lSy'
blaì;s rÊcqrejkag fndai;dKkajykafia —rÊcqrefjks" ll=,a ov f.diska lS foa lg,kakg iu¾:
 i;a yeúßÈ mq;Kqjkag fl;g hj i,am, s g hj lshd zbÈka ug fï lejqï ÿkafkaùkïfhñZhs
lshkakd tfiao mq;Kav" hs Wka leu;s leu;s lejqu bÈfldg ÿkal,ays ta lejqï ld,d f;dms isy, s a
fijfka f.hs ys÷j" uu f;dmg msg; weúo fufyjr flfrïoehs lshd yia; úldr uqV úldrdÈ
fkdfhla Wiq¿ mmd lS fufyjrg fkdf.diska isákd mq;Kqjkag uEKsf;dfuda lsmS urkakg
oKavla yerf.k ud ika;l foh ld,d l=Uf q ¾ l=re,a,ka muK m,jdmshkakj;a fkdfhoehs Nh.ekajQ
l, fõ.fhka Èj.;a mq;Kqjka ¨yqne| w,ajd.kakg wiu¾:j fidakg fhajhs ì,a,g fhajhs fidre
;d lv lv fldg lmd msh;ajhs hkd§ka lshd leu;s mßoafoka lg fy,k muKla yeú,s wjka;s
hula uqLfhka fnfka kï isÕs;a;l=;a orejkagjkakd fkdleu;a;Sh" ta l=urd oji uq¿,af,ys
fld,a,ka yd tlaj fl<mshd iji f.g jokg fkdfmdfydi;a jQfha kEhkaf.a f.g hkafkah'
ueKsfhdao orefjda oeka t;a fodafyda oeka t;afodahs fmru.n,d ys| ijia jk;=re fkdtkakd oel ud
WrK fyhska f.g tkakg Nh we;sj fkdt;shs is; fYdalfhka mQrdf.k lÿ¿ msreKq uqyqKska
hql;a j kEhkaf.a f.j,a n,kakdyq mq;Kqjka oel jvdf.k ism ikyd mshd oE;ska ;rfldg
w,ajdf.k mq;" ud lS niq;a is; ;noaoehs wd§ we;s fmau % hg;a jvd,d fm%ua Wmokakdy" fufia foajhks"
orefjda uEkshkag lsil S f,l;a jvd,du mshjkakdyhs fojk mekh úi|d jod< fial' foaj;d ¥ fmr
mßÈfokau idOqldr § mQcd l<dh'
rÊcqrefjdao mQcdfldg ;=kj a k mekhg wdrdOkdfldg lshj foajhks" jod<l,ay(s -
—wíNlaLd;s wN=f;; w,sflk wNsidrfh
ifj rdc" msfhd fyd;s lx f;k uysmiaiis˜
hk .d:dfjka ;=kj a k mekh lSy'
blaì;s uyfndai;dKka jykafia foajhks" hï fõf,l wUq ieñ fouy,af,da ryis.;j f,daliajdo
r;sfhka fl<kdjQ Tjqfkdjqkag f;dm ud flfrys u|l=;a fma%uhla ke;" f;dmf.a is; neyerhhs
fufia Tjqfkdjqkg a ke;a;la lshoao" fndrefjka fpdaokd flfroao" tfõf,ys Tyq fouy,af,da
Tjqf
q kdjqkg a wêl h jkakdyhs fufia fï m%YK a fha w¾: okqjhs ;=kj a k mekh jod<fial' foaj;d
¥ fmrfiau mQcdl<dh'
rÊcqrefjdao mQcdfldg wksla mekhg wdrdOkdfldg lshj foajfhks" jd< l,ay(s -
—yrx wkak`Coj mdk`Coj jF:fikdikdksp
w`Coa`CooF:q yrdika;d
f; fp msfhdfydka;s rdc" lx f;k uNsmiiai˜s
hk .d:dfjka i;rjk mekh lSy'
blaì;af;ka rÊcqrejkag foajfhks" fï mekh f;fï O¾ñIaG jQ Y%uK n%dyauKhka i|ydh" Tjqka
;ukaf.a f.fodr isÕd isá l,ays ;uka úiska ms<. s kajk ,o wdydrÈh ms<f s .khkakdjQo" f.dia
j<oka kdo oel wmu isÕkakdy" wmu ika;ljQ wdydrdÈh f.khkakdy' f.dia wkqNjlrkakdyhs
ta Y%uK n%dyauKd§ka ieoEye;s Wmdil l=,fhda ;uka fok ,oaodjQ i;rmih mekh jod< l,ays
foaj;d ¥ fmrmßoafoka mQcd fldg idOqldr§ i;arejka msrE rejka lr~qjla .kqj mKaä;fhks" hs
uyfndai;dKka jykafia f.a Y%S mdouQ,fhys mQcdl<dh" rÊcqrefjdao meyeo fifkúr;a ;k;=re
ÿkay' t;eka mgka fldg uyfndai;dKka jykafiaf.a hYi uy;ajf Q hah'

mKaä;hka jykafia wNS; flaYr isxy fmda;lfhl= fia rÊcqrejka wu;d foajhsks!hs .d:di;f¾
woyia ij_{ ú,difhka myod § ish¿ fokdju uy;a m%idohg m;a fldg foaj;d ÿjf.ka i;r jru
Èju,a msrjQ i;arejka lr~qj ne.skoa rÊcqrejkaf.ka fkdfhla mQcdo ,en uy;a hYig m;ajy
Q '
m[ap mKaä; m%Yakhhs'
SANHIDA LANKA
kej; fiakld§ i;rfok hYig m;a ufy!IO mKaä;hka flfrys BIH_dfldg Tyqg l=ula lrfudaoehs
l=uka;K
% h l<y' blaì;s fiaklfhda wks;a ;=kf a okd wu;d lshkakdyq rÊcqrejka flfrys Tyq ì÷jd
mshkag ud Wmdhla lshñ' wms isõfok Tyq iómhg f.dia —ryia kï ldg lsjfyd;a hym;aoehs˜
úpdrïy' Tyq uyd uka;S% fyhska —lsif s jla yg ryia lsj fkdyelalehs˜ bÈka lSfha ùkï th
rÊcqrejkag lshd Tyq ì÷juqhs l;sldfldg isxy rcl= iómhg hk crdjg m;a isj¨ka i;r fofkl=
mßoafoka mKaä;hka iómhg f.dia mKaä;fhks! mqreIhd úiska m<uq fldg l=ula lghq;o= ehs
úpd<y' i;H Ndjfhys msyá s h hq;= hhs jod< fial' tys msyá
s h Wka úiska l=ula lghq;o= ehs úpd<y'
jia;j= fiúh hq;o= ehs jod<fial' jia;j = Wmhdf.k l=ula lghq;o= ehs ms<ú s iaidy' uka;K% W.;
hq;h
= hs jod< fial' miq l=ula lghq;o= ehs úpd< .ufka ;udis; ryia lghq;= wkqkg a fkdlsh hq;h= hs
jod<fial'

Tjqka i;rfok hym; mKaä;fhks!hs i;=gj q rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai ufy!IO
mKaä;fhda Tn jykafiag úreoaOj isáfkahhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda uu f;dmf.a nia fkdwoyñ' Wka ug
úreoaO fkdfõhhs fkd.súiaidy' foajhka jykai! wm lS nia fkd woykfiala ù kï Wka fuys
wdl, —;ud is; Wmka ryi ldg lshhq;o= ehs Wkaf.ka úpd< uekj' bÈka Tn jykafiag úreoaO
fkdfj;a kï wij¨kag lsj hq;=hhs lsh;s' bÈka fødayS fj;akï lsisjla yg fkdlsj hq;=h' ukfod<
msreK l, lshhq;h= hs lsh;s' túg wm woydf.k iel y< uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;ehs Wka
.súi miqÈk rdciNdj /iajl Q , rÊcqrefjda Wka wu;d uu m%Yk
a hla wiñ' kskoa d lghq;= fyda m%Yxid
lghq;= ryila ldg lsj hq;o= ehs úpd<y' túg fiaklfhda rÊcqrejka uqyKq n,d foajhka jykai!
kqUjykafiau wdÈfldg jod< uekj Tn jykafiaf.a woyia n,d mKaä;jre miafokd;a lshkakdyhs
lSy'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;uka flf<ia jiÕ fyhska hïia;h S% la m;sj;

% d Ou_h rCId lrkakoS mqreIhdf.a
woyia okSo tfiajQ ;udf.a wUqjg ish¿u ryia mejish hq;h = hs lSy' blaì;s fiaklfhda rc;=uks! ÿl
iem foflys msyg s jk ñ;%hdg ryia lsj hq;h = hs mejiQy' ldúJofhdao hï mq;f % hla wkqcd;j yeisf¾o
w,duljQ kqjK we;af;ao tjeks mq;=g ryi lsjhq;af;ahhs lSy' foaúJofhdao rc;=uks! ys;ldó jQ ;u
uEKshkag ryia lsjhq;=hhs lSy' blaì;s ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrefjks ryia foh kï
kskoa d lghq;j
= ;a lsu@ m%Yxid lghq;j= ;a lsu@ ieÕùuu W;=ïh' ryia m%ldY lsÍu kqjKe;a;ka úiska
m%Yia; fkdjkafkah' ;ud is;+foh uqÿka fkdmeñKsfha ùkï kqjKe;s f;u ta ;dlal,au
lsifs lfkl=kg a m%ldY fkdlrkafkah' th uqÿka meñKsfha ùkï th iNd uOHfhys ielyer
lshkafkahhs m%ldY l<y' rÊcqrefjda fuh wid fkdi;=gqj fiaklhkaf.a uqyqK neÆy' túg
mKaä;hka jykafia Wka fokakdf.a l%h s dj oel,d uqka i;r fokdu uqid lshd ud flfrys rÊcqrejka
ì÷jdmS jkay' jyd fu;ekska ke.S hdu iqÿiq hhs is;d rÊcqrejka je| wjir f.k m,df.dia
fiakld§kaf.a l=uka;%K .ek mÍlaIdldÍ jkafka Wka ks;r l:dlrñka isákd uy Tre l|la oel
ta hg ieÕù isg Wkaf.a ryia oek.; hq;h = hs iïu; lr.;ay' ta w;r fiaklfhdao rÊcqrejka wu;d
foajhka jykai oeka wm lSjd ienEoehs úuiSh' rc;=ud Nhska ;%i; a j bÈka l=ula lrfudaoehs úpd<y'
l,a fkdhjdu ryiska urjdmSu hym;ehs fiaklfhda lSy' fiaklfhks! f;dm úkd wksflla ke;'
ñ;%hka iu. f.dia Tyq rdcfiajhg tkúg fï lvqfjka lmd urdoujhs ;ukaf.a u.=,a lvqj
fiaklhkag ÿkay' Wka i;rfokd f.dia Trel| u;af;a isg l:dlrkakdyq fiakl m~s;=uks Tnf.a
ryia hy¿jdg lsjhq;h = hs jodf<a ukaoehs lSy' in| mKaä;jreks! fï ryi rc;=ud oek.;fyd;a
wmf.a Èú fkd/flhs' kuq;a fï Trejhg ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ieÕù weoaoehs Tre l|g ksh msáka
.eiSh' fiakl mKaä;fhks ufy!IO mKaä;fhda uy;a iïm;a we;af;l' fï wmú;% ;ek l=ug
,.So@ Tnf.a ryi iel yer lshjhs lSy' túg fiaklfhda uu Èkla u.=,a i,a Whfka§ wij,
ffjYHd ¥ iuÕ ffu:qk fiajkh fldg wef.a m<|kd f,daNfhka wE urd wef.a frÈläka ta
T;df.k wmf.a f.hs .nvdjl uqj wxfldlafla t,ajd,Sñ' fï olajd lsij s la bka wf,ú lf<a ke;'
mrKjk;=re n,d bÈñ' fï rdcwmrdOh udf.a hy¿jl=g lSñ' W! lsif s jl=g fkdlS úrEh' fï
ldrKfhka hy¿jdg ryia lsjhq;= nj lSñhs lSy'

mqlla i
= fhda ;uka ryi m%ldYlrkakdyq tïnd uf.a l,jfha widOH l=Ig a fhla we;' uf.a u,Kqfjda
SANHIDA LANKA
WoEikska ta jkh liáka fidaod fí;a .,ajd n|kdy' rÊcqrefjda ud flfrys fudf,dla is;k
le|jd uf.a l,jfhys ysi;nd ie;fmkakdy' fï fkdlghq;= foh okafkyskï ud urdmshkakdy'
s a ud

ta ldrKh fya;f = ldgf.k ryia kï u,Kqjkag lsjhq;h = hs ud úiska lshk ,oehs lSy'
ldúJofhdao ud jro wiõ wj mif<diajla ojfia krfoaj kï hCIfhla ud weÕg wdrEV jkafkah'
ta hCIhd jeyqk l,ays uu úhre n,a,l= fuka yvñ' uu ta nj mq;Kqjkag lSñ' W! ta y~ fkd
wefikq msKi s fodr<. isg fkdfhla NdKav jdokh lrkakdy' fï ldrKh ksid ryi kï mq;k = ga
lsjhq;=hhs ud lsfhñhs lSy'

foaúkao mKaä;fhda hy¿jks! Y%l%hd úiska l=i rÊcqrejkag ÿkakdjQ udKslH r;akh mrïmrdfjka
mej; wjq;a NdKavd.drfha ;=nj q d ud úiska fidrd werf.k udf.a uEKshkag ÿksñ' rcf.g hk
fõf,a uEKsfhda ryiska th ug fokakdy' uu ta ueKsfla fYdNdfjka uqyK q wdf,dalu;a lrf.k
rcf.g hkafkñ' rÊcqrefjda ld iuÕj;a fkdfodvd ud yd iqj ÿla fodvkakdy' Èkm;d ;E.s
fokakdy' bÈka th fidrd.;a nj lsif s jla o;=kï udf.a Èú kefihs' tneúka ryialï uEKshkag
lsjhq;= hhs uu lSfjñhs lSy' ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia Tre l|hg isg ish¿ fokdf.a ryia
isf;a ;nd.;a fial' Wka yeu l;dfldg mudfkdj ufy!IOhd ueÍug WoEiku tjhs lshd ;u;ukaf.a
f.j,g .shdy' Wka.h s miq mKaä;hka jykafia ;umqreIhkaf.a wdOdrfhka t,shg meñK f.gf.dia
ie;mS .;ay'

rÊcqrefjdao ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K isyl s rkafka i;ayeúßÈ l,a mgka ug hym;lau ñi
wjevla fkdlf<ah' foaj;d ¥ úpd< mekfhys Tyq ke;akï udf.a Ôjkho ke;' ffjÍ miñ;=rkaf.ka
niaf.k uyd kqjKe;s mKaä;hka urjhs lvqj ÿksñ' ud lf<a uyd whq;; a f
s hl' fig mgka ta
mKaä; r;akh ug ke;sjkafkahhs ,h me,Shk mßoafoka fYdl bmojQy'vd je.=refkah' Ñ;a;diajdohla
a Ndjh oel rÊcqrefjks!
fkd,oaody' Wÿïnrd foaúho ta hyfka mfilska WkakS rÊcqrejkaf.a úCIsm;
udf.ka fyda hful=f.ka Tn;=udg jrola WkSo@ ta ug lshjhslSy' rÊcqrefjda fid÷r! fiakld§
i;rfok meñK ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ud urd rdcH .kag is;;shs ug lSy' ud ;;ajh mÍlaId
fkdfldg tfia ùkï W! urdmshjhs uÕ=,a lvqj w;g §,d msg;a l<y' oeka Wkag fmr udf.a urKh
Wkskï hym;ah' ñkamiq Wka fkdolsk neúka fYdal fjñhs lSy'

túg ìijqka jykafiao ufy!IO mKaä;hka flfrys jHdc ffjrhla m,fldg Wmdhlska rÊcqrejka
wiajid kskoa g i,iajd jyd t;kska msgj f.dia ;,am;l ish¿ úia;r ,shd w.a.,hla ;=< ,d th
ne| kejqï ie,shl oud fhfy<sh w;la ryiska ufy!IO mKaä;hkag hjd jyd meñK rÊcqrejka
iu. ie;mqkdh'

ufy!IO mKaä;fhda w.a.,dj ;=<jQ ,smh s n,d ;;ajQ mßÈ oek l<hq;= ish,a, úuid ie;mqky'
fiakld§ i;rfok ta rd;%h S jI_hla fuka is;is;d .;fldg WoEiku lvqj .;a w;a we;sj jdi,
we,S /lisg mKaä;hka jykafia fkdoel rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia rc;=uks ufy!IO mKaä;hka
fkdÿgqfjuqhs lSy'
ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao ysre kef.kakdydu uq¿ i;afhdÿka ñhq¿ kqjru jiÕ fldg ta ta ia:dkfhys
/lj,a ;rfldg ;nd fndfyda fokd úiska msßjrK ,ÿj ij_dNrKfhka ieriS W;=ï r:hlska wjq;a
rÊcqrejka je| isáfial' rÊcqrefjdao bÈka mKaä;fhda ug i;=refj;akï ud fkdj|kdyhs is;d
umq;Kqfjda jyd tj;ajhs jyd le|jdf.k f.dia wiqk. a kajd mq; ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! Bfha
ikaOHdfjys .sfhysh' wo ysre ke.s fuf;la fõf,ka wjq;a ud ÿgqfjysh' f;dmf.a is;g l=uk
ielfhlaùo ljfrl= f;dmg rÊcqrejka oelaug fkdtjhs nila lsõo f;dm mudjQ ldrKh lshjhs
úpd<y'

foajhka jykai Tn úiska ug i;=re jQ fiakld§ i;rfok nia f.k ud urkag ksfhda. lrk ,oafoa
fõo tfia fyhska fkdwdfhñZhs rÊcqrejkag fpdaokd lrkfiala ck m%Odk jQ foajhka jykai Tn
jykafia úiska m%{diïmkakjQ ufy!IO mKaä;fhda ueßh hq;f a ;dahhs ksfhda.lr hïfyhlska Bfha
uOHu rd;%S fõf,ys ìijqkg a ryis.;j lshk ,oo tnÿ jQ Tnjykafiaf.a ryia lghq;; a ud úiska
wik ,oehs jod< fial' rÊcqrefjda th lK jel=Kq weis,fa ,ysu lsmS ìijqka uQK neÆy' rÊcqrefjda
SANHIDA LANKA
ìijqkga lsms kshdj oek mKaä;hka jykafia foajhka jykai! ìijqka jykafiag l=ug lsfmkfialoa @
uu ld,;%fhysjQ ish,a,u oksñ' Tnjykafiaf.a ryia ug ìijqka jykafia úiska lshk ,oafoa fõjd!
fiakld§ i;rfokdf.a ryia ug ld úiska lshk ,oo@ Wkaf.a ryiq;a oksïhhs lshd Bgfmr Trel|
hg isg wid.;a Wkaf.a ryia ish,a,u ms<fs j<ska fy<sl<y' rÊcqrejka jykafia Wkafjk fjku
f.kajd ienEoehs úpdrd oÕf.hs ,jdmSy' Wka i;rfokd mKaä;hka jykafia urïyhs yeu foku
ysrf.g jkay' foajhka jykai! —;uka is; Wmka ryi uqÿka meñfKk;=rd wkqkg a fkdlsh hq;h
= ˜hs
 lSfha fï ksid hhs lshd fiakld§ka ryia wkqkg
a lSu ksid úkdYhg m;ajQ kshdj olajd Ou_foaYkd
lrkafka rc;=uks! úfYaIfhka ryia fkdlsh hq;; a ka wid jod< uekj' fï f,dalfhys ia;h S%
yoj;lafia fjfia' kuq;a .eyeKsg;a" hfula wdñYfhka is;a .;hq;=kï Tyqg;a hfula i;=rl=j
ñ;=rl=fia yeisf¾kï Tyqg;a ryia fkdlshkafkah' ryia lSfuka ks;r ;ud Tyqg odihl= fuka
ìfhka l,a heùugo kskoa d bjiSugo isÿjkafkah' oyj,a ryia lshkq leu;skï t<suyKl§o rd;%S
ryia lshkq leu;s kï Wkaf.a lKska neyerg fkdhkfiao lsjhq;= jkafkahhs jod<fial'

rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a Ou_ l:dj wid fiakld§ i;rfok ug úreoaOj rdcfødayj S
ksrmrdOjQ fï mKaä;hka ug fødayh s hs uqid lSfjdahhs lsmS hj fld,! uqka isõfokd ururd kqjßka
msg;g f.kf.dia yq, ys÷jd ysil a md oudmshjhs kshu l<y' Wka msá;,yhd ne| ish .Kka myr
.i.id urkag f.khk fõf,ys mKaä;hka jykafia foajhks! uqka fmr weu;sfhdah' CIudl<
uekjhs jodrd Wkaf.kajd Wkakos yiafldg ;udf.a odilug mjrd fooa§;a th m%;f s CIm fldg
Wkaf.a fmr ;k;=reufojd ffu;%Sh m;=rejd i;=gqjQy' t;eka mgka fiakld§ i;rfok o<iqka
im_hka fuka m%N+ Yla;shla ke;sj mKaä;hka jykafiag lsisjla lshkag wiu:_jQy'
—mßLKav l:d ksñ'˜
t;eka mgka mKaä;hka jykafiau rÊcqrejkag w:_fhka Ou_fhka wkqYdikd lrkafka i;=re Nhska
wdrCIdjkq msKi
s ñhq¿ kqjr jgd wgf<dia ßhka muK Wi uyd m%dldrhla n|jd jeõ fmdl=Kq Èh
wÕ,a ;kjd kqjr iY%lS l<fial' wjg rdcOdksj, rcjrekag ueKsla wdNrK wd§ jákd ;E.s fnda.
heùfuka Tjqka is;a.;ay'

ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafiag uyd kqjKe;s .srd fmda;lfhla jQy' Èkla Wka wu;d in|! f.dia
oUÈj uq¿,af,ys weúo ta ta rg mqj;a oekf.k tjhs lshd ú<| ljd ó meKs fmdjd f;,a .,ajd
fomshdm;a uev .srdfmda;lhd kef.kysr iS ueÿre ljq¿j iómfhys isg y,fial' .srdfmda;lfhdao
ta ta rg l%ufhka f.dia mÍCIdfldg lïms,,a rg W;a;r m[apd, kqjrg meñKshy' tys rc lrk
pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rcqg flajÜg kï nuqfKla we;' W! ;=uQ kqjKe;a;dy' úh;ay' Èkla Tyq ;u
rÊcqrejka ish¿ oUÈjg w.rc l<fyd;a ;udf.a hii jeäfjkafkahhs is;d rÊcqrejkaj ryiska
Whkg le|jdf.k f.dia jfÜ /lj,a ;nd uÕ=,a i,ajg Wkay' .srd fmda;lfhdao fï lreK oel
jeo.;a ryfilehs is;d tu .fia fld< w;f¾ ieÕù .;ay' flajÜghd rÊcqrejka wu;d foajhka
jykai! fï i;r lka uka;%hls' wksla lklg fkdhd hq;af;ah' bÈka Tn ud lSjd lrk fiala ùkï
Tnj uq¿ oUÈjg w.rc lr,ñZhs lSy' rÊcqrefjdao oeä f,daNlñka hql; a jQfha tfia lrñhs lSy'
foajhka jykai! wms fiakdj /iafldg l=vd kqjrla jg fldg .kqïy' uu f.dia tys rÊcqrejkag
foajhsks! f;dm yd igka lsÍfuka lïke;' f;dmf.a rdcHh f;dmgu jkafkah' igka lf<dakï
f;dm;a fiakdj;a úkdYhg hkafkah' tneúka wmg hg;a fõjZhs lshñ' fufia tlishhla rdcOdksu
w;am;a fldgf.k wmf.a kqjrg ish¿u rcjreka le|jd ch mdkh lrïyhs rd j,g úI fhdod §
Wka yeufokdju úkdYhg muqKj q d .Õg oud tlishhla rdcOdksj, rdcHh w;am;a fldg f.k
w.rc jkfialehs lSy' rÊcqrefjda hym;! l,afkdhjd kslu a k
q uekjhs lshd t;ekska ke.S isá;au
.srdfmda;lhd flajÜg nuqKdf.a ysig j¾pia ms~la fy<d lg werf.k fï l=ulaoehs Wv n,k
l,ays lggo tfiau j¾pia fldg flajÜgh! i;r lka uka;K % h ih lKlg .sfhah' kej; ish
oyia lKlg hkafkah lshd l%xS hk y~ska m,df.dia ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a oirefjys nei Wkay'

ta .srjdf.a fun÷ isßf;la we;' lsis ;eklska f.fkk mKsjv

q hla mKaä;hkag muKla lsjhq;k= ï
Wkajykafiaf.a oirejg niakdy' wurd foaùka weiqjukd kï welfhys ys|kdy' fndfyda fok weiqj
ukdkï ìug niakdy'

SANHIDA
.srd fmda;lhdg i;alLANKA
blaì;s .srdfmda;lfhda mKaä;hka wu;d ;ud weiQ ish¿ f;dr;=re ie<l<y' ufy!IO mKaä;fhda
drfldg —flajÜghd ud ufy!IO mKaä; nj fkdoks;h s s is;ñ' Tyqf.a
uka;K
% h uqÿka meñKsh fkdfoñhs is;d we;=¿ kqjr yqka ish¿ È<s÷ka msg kqjrg hjd Okj;=ka we;=¿
kqjr kj;ajd fndfydaOkh /ialrjQ fial'

pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjdao flajÜghdf.a niska ufy!IO mKaä;hka wkqYdikd lrk fõfoay
rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcHh yer wks;a ish¿u rdcHj,a ;ud w;g m;alr .;ay' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda
y;awjqreÿ y;auia y;a ojilska fiiq oUÈj rdcH f.k flajÜg nuqKq wu;d wdpdhH_fhks! fõfoay
rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcHh yer fkdf.k l=uK ch mdkfhlao@ tho .ksuh q s lSy' foajhka jykai!
ufy!IO mKaä;fhda b;d kqjKe;shy' Wmdfhys oCIhy' tneúka flfiaj;a th fkdl< yelalehs
miqnei f.dia ;udg hg;ajQ rgj,aj, rcorejka iuÕ ch mdkh fldg Tjqka urd oeóug lghq;=
ms<f
s h< lr.;ay' fï nj ;u pr mqreIhka w;ska oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia ;ud yd tlÈk Wmka
fhdOhka oyi nKjd in¢ks pQ,kS n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda Whk irijd tlaihs hla rÊcqrejka msßjrd
iqrdmdkh wkqNj lrkq leue;af;da, f;dm tys f.dia flda,dy,fldg úI fh¥ iqrdNdck fmdäfldg
wms fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a fiakdj fjuq' wmf.a rÊcqrejkag yiakla mjdfkdhejQ f;dmg rd;a
mshkakg fkdfoïyhs jdiS fnfkñka uy;a wr., fldg ñhq¿kqjr ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a fhdOhïy'
ms<js kakï w,a,d.kqjhs f;dm .shnj yÕjd tjhs lshd hjQfial' Wka tfiau fldg wdy'

pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rcqo tlishhla rcorejka urK msKi s bÈl< iqrdmdkhg ufy!IO mKaä;hka ndOd
lf<ahhs lsmK q dy' tlishhla rcorefjdao fiakdjo iqrdmdkh fkd,oaoïyhs fkdi;=gq jQy' Tjqka
yeu fok rÊcqrejka wu;d foajhka jykai! wms yeu tlaj f.dia ñhq¿ kqjr fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a
bi lvqfjka lmd th fomhska uevf.kys| chmdkh fndïyhs flajÜghdgo tmj;a okajd wm yd
hïy' wdpdhH_fhksZhs lSy' nuqKdfkda kqjKe;s neúka tkqjr ufy!IO mKaä;hka ksid .kag
fkdms<sjk' .sfhd;a wmg uyd ,ÊcdjkakSh' tneúka uu fkdlue;af;ñhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda
rdcudkfhkao biqre uofhkao u;aj myr,;a im_hl=fia fldamfhka È,sys È,syS ta ufy!IOhd l=ula
lrkafkaoehs lshd tlishhla rcjreka msßjrd kslu a K
q dy' flajÜgfhdao rÊcqrejkag mgyeks fkdúhhq;=
hhs is;d rÊcqrejka iuÕ tlajy Q ' Tjqka hqoO
a hg tk nj prmqreIhka w;ska oek.;a mKaä;fhda ish¿
wdrCId ixúOdk fh¥y' ta ta ;kays n,weKs ysgjQy' i;=rkaf.a mxpdx.sl ;+hH_kdofhkao isõr.
fikf.ys .¾ckdfjkao fmd<j me<S hk mßoafoka jQfhah' fiakld§ jQ i;rfok uy;a jQ Yíoh
wid iS ueÿre ljq¿fjka msg; n,kakdyq n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda wd neõ oek Nhska ;%i;
a j b;slk s a
wmf.a Èú ke;' n%yu a o;a;hd oeka wm yeuu urkafkahhs fiakldÈhka iu. l:d lrñka yqky a '

ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia pQ,kS rcq wd nj oek lsis Nhla ke;sj isxyfhl= fuka wfma rc;=ud
Nhska È,syS we;' Wka wiajid¨j uekjhs u;= ud,hg ke.S rÊcqrejka je| tl;a miaj isáfial'
rÊcqrefjda Tyq oel m%;S h
s g m;aj ud fï ÿlska uqojkag fudyq yer wka lsif s jla ke;ehs oek
mKaä;fhks tlishhla rdcOdksfhys wgf,dia wfCIdyKshla muK fiakdj f.k m%[pd, foaYjdiSjQ
pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rc wdfhah' ta ùr úl%udkaú; fiakdfjys fmd<j yd iudk kqjK we;s wyi fmd<j
.eg,kag iu;ajQ mKaä;jre oifofkla we;a;dy' Tjqkg a jvd wêl m%{d we;s rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKsfhda
;,;d foaúh tfldf<dia jeksj ys| fiakdjg wkqYdikd lrkakh S ' mKaä;fhks! f;dm yd iudk
kqjK we;s flfkla wmg ke;' kqjK kï fufia jQ ;ekg fkao@ tfyhska f;msu okqjhs lSy'

fufia rÊcqrejka urK Nhska hqla;j lshk nia wid —fï rÊcqrejkag ud uq;a wksla ms<sirfKla
ke;ehs is;d rÊcqrejka jykai! ìh fkdjkq uekú' legla .id t,jk lmqgq /,la fukao Tjqka
f.kd jia;j = j;a wiajdñl lrjd ks.KaG fiakdjla mßoafoka ysia Æ Æ w; ¨yq n|jd mshñ' th ug
Ndrh' Tn;=ud iqjfia rdcY%S wkqNj l<uekjhs lS fial' fufia lshd ud<s.dfjka nei kqjr fnr,jd
mskaj;aks! f;ms yeu i;=frda jg,d .;af;da fõoehs fkdis;d u,a .| ú,jqka me<| rd uia .ksñka
W;aijhg mgka .kqj! fnr .ij! .S lshj! T,ajrika wiqreika foj! tajd ke;s whg udf.ka foñ'
ufy!IO mKaä;fhda kï uuh' lsis Nhla fkd.kqj! udf.a n,h n,jhs lshd wiajid j|d< fial'
kqjr we;=f<ys .S y~ msg; isá i;=frda wikakdy' n%yu a ;=k!s fuf;la i;=re
a o;a; rcq ta y~ wid mskj
fiakdjla meñKs uq;a lsis Nhla ke;sj miajkla m%S;sfhka hqla;j isákakdy' l=uK mqÿufhla oehs
SANHIDA LANKA
lSy'

túg prmqreIfhla fndrejla f.d;d lshkafka rc;=uks! ud fidfrka we;=¿ kqjrg f.dia ta .ek
úuid ne¿fjñ' fõfoay rcq l=vdl< oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj rcjreka iy fiakdj wjq;a udf.a kqjr
msßjrd isá l,ays iekfl<s fl<sñhs fod<la Wmk' tneúka i;a ojila W;aij mj;ajjhs kqjr
wKfnr ,jd ;uka u;= uyf,a weu;shka msßjrd chmdkh fndkfialh a ' i;=re fiakdj wd njo
okakd fialehs lSy'

túg n%yua o;a; rÊcqrefjda ;u fhdaOhka wu;d fld,! kqjrg we;=¿ù yeu iqkú q iqKq fldg fõfoay
rcqf.a bi lmd jyd f.kjhs úOdkh l<y' ta wid ÿj tk fhdaOhka ìu ouk ,o l,,a je,s wdÈh
ksid tys ,siia d jeà uy;a úkdYhg m;ajkakdy' iuyr wh ta jfÜ we;s uy Èh w.,aj, m;s;j ;u
;udf.a wdhqO j,sku a Ôú;CIhg m;ajkakdy' ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a fhdaOfhda we;=¿ kqjr isg
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a fhdaOhkag Wiq¿ úiq¿ lrkakdy' Wkag lsisjla lr.; fkdyelsj n%yau
o;a; rÊcqrejka wu;d iajdókS! fï kqjr .ekSug kï iDoaêu;a flfkl=ka wyiska hjd ñi
ñksiqkag kï is;kagj;a neßhhs lSy' tnia weiQ rÊcqrefjda flajÜghd wu;d wdpdhH_fhks! l=ula
lrfudaoehs lSy' uy rc;=uks kqjrg meka wdydr iy or msg;ska f.fkkafkah' ta j,lajd,sh hq;h = hs
lSy' kuq;a kqjr ;=<u l,a;h s d ta ish,a,la iïmdokh fldg ;=nf Q yhska thskoa m%fhdackhla fkdùh'
túg pQ,kS rcq wdpdhH_fhks! oeka l<hq;f a ;la ke;' wdmiq kqjrg hïyhs lSy' uy¿ jQ flajÜg
nuqKq lshkafka foajhka jykai! ufy!IO mKaä;hka uy kqjKe;af;dah' uuo kqjKe;af;ñ' Tyq
nd,fhdah' uu Tyq yuqù Ou_ hqoO a hla lrñhs m;la ,shd ufy!IO mKaä;hkag heùh' ufy!IO
mKaä;fhda ta m; n,d hym; niakdysr jdi,ska msg; Ou_ hqO uKavmhg tjhs m;la hjd fojk
ojia fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.ka wIag jxl udKslH r;akho f.k tys .shfial' flajÜgfhdao ufy!IO
mKaä;hka tkq oel bÈßhg ,xj wms fokakdu mKaä;jre jïy' f;dm ksid meñK fuf;la l,a
fuys ,e.af.ñ' wmg wuq;= m~qrla muKj;a fkd tjQ úrEhhs lSh' flajÜg mKaä;fhks! f;dmg
iqÿiq m~qrla fidhkafkï wo ,oafoñhs fukak .kqjhs ufy!IO m~s;u = d th È.=lrñka neßùulska
fuka weÕs,s w.ska ìug fy,Sh' th .ekSug jyd md;ajQ flajÜg nuqKdf.a ysi tiùug bvfkd§
fn,af,ka ;rfha w,ajd.;a ufy!IOfhda wdpdhH_fhks! uu nd,fhñ' ug fkdj÷j! ug fkdj÷jhs
k,, jßkajr ìu W,d kqjKe;a;j ;ud w;ska jeÿï.kag wdfjysoehs fndgqj w,a,d oudÆfial' Tyq
wE; ùisù jeà je,s msi ououd m,d.sfhah' ta ÿgq msßi ysiÆ a Æ w; mek hñka wfma wdpdhH_;u = d
ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a md jÈkd ,oy' tneúka wms merÿfkuqhs bÈßhg taug ìhjQy' ta hk msßi
ÿgq fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a msßi n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda tl ishhla rcqka yd fiakdj mero m,dhkakdyhs
T,ajrika ÿkay' Tjqka fodf<dia fhdÿklau miqnei m,d .sh miq miqmiska wd flajÜghd mskj a ;aks
uu ufy!IOhd fkdjekafoñ' isgj q isgjq hs lSh' th .Kka fkd.;a n%yu a o;a; fiakdj flajÜg
nuqKdg kskoa d wmydi fldg cv uy,a, lg ue; fkdfodvd ;f.a mK /lf.k hjhs lshd
fkdkej;Su .shy' flajÜghd kej;;a Wka iómhg f.dia uu Wka fkdjekafoñ' j¢k flfkla
k<, oK je,ñá f,a ,d.kSo Wka udKslH r;akfhka ;ud j[apdl< yeá lshd msßi wiajid kej;
fiakdj legqj meñK m<uqmßoafokau kqjr jg,d .;ay'

ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fkdis;+ kuq;a ta i;=re fiakdj tl tl miañg ne.skj a ;a

oeuqfõkï kqjr jfÜ ;kd we;s w.,a ;=k mqrjdf.k wgf<dia ßhka mjqr olajd f.dvkkajkakg
yelsjkafkah' ta tfiauhs —fndêi;a;dkx wêmamdhd kdu bÊCOka;˜S fndai;=kf
a .a woyia kï isÿfj;s'

ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia is;kafka fï i;=rka fndfyda ojila fu;ek úiSfuka wm is;g
iemhla ke;af;ah' Wmdhlska uqka m,jd hjñhs is;d uka;K % fhys oCIjQ tla mqreIhlayq mÍCIdfldg
flajÜghd n÷ flfkl= oel Tyq f.kajd f;dm i;=re fiakd udOHhg f.dia n%yu a o;a; rcq iuÕ
ñ;%ù wm iu. f;dmf.a we;s úreoaO;ajh fndrejg m%ldY fldg Tyqf.a is;a f.k tu fiakdfõ
kdhl lug m;aj ta rÊcqrejkag fufia lshj! uyrc ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fndfyda udhï okakdy'
f;dmf.a fiakdjg oekgu;a fndfyda w;a,ia § Tyqf.a nig kudf.k we;a;dy' lSm ojila fu;k
/ÿk fialk a ï kqU jykafiaf.a ish¿ fikÕ Tyq w;g f.k Tnjykafia Ôú;CIhg muqKj q Zhs
tneúka m%udo fkdù wo uOHu rd;%f s hysu wiqmg
s ys|f.k m,dhïyhs i;=rka w; ñhhEfula wmg
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdfõjhs lshd ta rÊcqrejka .súiajdf.k Tyq kslf
mqreIhdo ufy!IO mKaä;hka msgj
a uk fõ,djryiska wmg okajjhs jod<fial' ta
q y,a l< mqreIfhl= fuka f.dia ta n%yu a o;a; rcqg .;= lshd
Tyqf.a ys;a f.k fiakdfõ kdhl;ajhg m;aù tla tla fldgia f.k f.dia ñkSlk lsU, q ka we;s
w.,g fy,d úkdYhg m;afldg ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a Wml%uh mßÈ ish,a,u l%h s dfõ fhdojd
.uk iQodkï fldg pr mqreIhka w; ufy!IO mKaä;hkag okajd tjQy' rÊcqrefjda wiq ke.S
m,d.shy' ta wiq keje;aùug hïfia lähd,u w§o tl, ;j;a fõ.fhka ÿjkakg ikafok fia th
 idod ;snk
q neúka rÊcqrejkag u.§ k;rúh fkdyelsj .sfhah' ta mqreIhdo u| ÿrla f.dia u.§
k;rj uydmsßi ueog meñK pQ,kS n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejka meyer f.k f.dia hhs lE.eiSh' pr
mqreIfhdao Yío meje;ajy
Q ' tlishhla rcjreo wmg jQfha uy;a úkdYfhl' oeka wmj ufy!IO
mKaä;hkag wiq fj;ehs uy;a ìhg m;aj f.k wd ish¿ jia;j = ;a uÕ=,l
a vq W;=re i¿ wd§foao
yeroud ks>KaG msßila fuka ysia Æ Æ w; m,d.shy' pQ,kS n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda tlishhla
rcorejkaf.ka fjkaj ;ukaf.a kqjrgu meñK k;rjQy' fojk ojia Wkaoud .sh jia;f = jka
rcjreka i;= jia;j
= fõfoay rÊcqrejkago isgj q reka i;= jia;j
= ;udgo fiiq msßi i;= jia;j
= kqjr
jeiaikago iufia fnod ÿkay' ta jia;j
= weo ksulsÍug idruila blaó .sfhah' wkqflajÜghd f,iska
f.dia rcq m,jd yeÍug Wmdfh¥ mqreIhdg fndfyda jia;j = ÿkafkah'

fufia wjqreoaola blau .sh miqflajÜg nuqKd Èkla legm;lska ;u uqyK q n,kafka k,, lnrj
od.sh jk le,e,a oel fl%dO a fhka È,syS ljod fyda ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.ka m,s .ksñhs Wmdhla
is;kafka pQ,kS rÊcqrejkaf.a úYsIaG rEmfhka hq;a m[apd, pKaä l=udßldj fõfoay rÊcqrejkag
mdjd fokafkñhs m;ahjd ufy!IO mKaä;hka iuÕ fofokdju f.kajd fuys§ Tjqka Ôú;CIhg
m;afldg chmdkh lsÍu hym;ehs is;d ;udf.a woyia ryiska pQ,kS rÊcqrejkag oekaùh' rÊcqrefjdao
th wid jrla f;dmf.a kqjfKa ;ru ÿáñ' wmf.a weÈ j;;a oud taug isÿúh' fujr l=ulafõo
fkdoksñhs lshd hym; f;dmlS f,i fujr;a lrñhs .súiaidy' fï fofokdf.a ryia l:d pQ,kS
rÊcqrejkaf.a tla ie<,sysKshla ukdfldg wid is;;nd .;a;Sh' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda ;u ÈhKshf.a
rEm,djkH ñysß .Shg k.d ta .S lshkakjqkg a W.kajd ñhq¿ kqjrg f.dia ta .dhkd lrjhs hjQy'
ie<,syKs h
s kag W.kajd ;d,ïmg n|jd rd;%S .iaWv b| .S;l s djla .hk f,i ie<eiajy Q ' ta l=ula
ksidoh;a@ ;u ÿjKshf.a rEm ú,dih foaj;dfjda mjd lshkakdyhs oUÈj m%ios O a jk msKi s h'

fõfoay rÊcqrefjda ta wid .dhkd ldrhka le|jd fun÷ rEm;a ÿjKshka ug fo;a,hs fidïkiaj
Tjqkag uy;a i;aldr fldg hejQy' Tjqka f.dia pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkag lSy' Bg wu;rj
flajÜg nuqKq lshkafka uyrc! oekauu f.dia kele;a oek Èk kshu fldg tñhs lshd msg;aj
uymsßjßka ñhq¿ kqjrg meñKsfhah'

mris;a okakd ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia is;kafka fï újdyh lshd flajÜghd tk .uk ug
kqreiafkah' ;Fjh mÍCIdlrñhs is;d ta ;;ajQ mßÈ lshd tjhs prmqreIhka w;ska úuid hjQy' Tyq lshd
tjkakdyq wms;a tys ;Fjh fkdokqïy' flajÜgfhda rcqka iuÕ u;= uyf,a l, ryia l=uka;K % h tla
ie<,syKs f
s hla b÷rd okakhS hs lshd hejQy' ta wid mKaä;hka jykafia ud iq/lsj /ls fukqjr fï
ÿIag flajÜghdg fkdmdñhs is;d kqjr uyjdi, mgka rcf.hs fodrlv olajdo t;eka mgka
;ukaf.a fodrlv olajdo ud._ fomi ng me,,s t,ajd uqÿfkys meÿre n|jd is;; a ï fldg ìu iqÿje,s
,jd u,a biajd mqkl a ,ia ;nd Oc kxjd iridÆfial' flajÜghd;a tkqjrg jkafka f.j,a wdÈh
fkdoel;ud tk ksid fufia irik ,oehs is;h S ' ;udg kqjr fkdfmfkk msKi s l< kshdj
fkdokafkah' flajÜghd ;ud f.kd m~qre rÊcqrejkag§ ñhqre l;d fldg rcl=ußh .ek okajd
rÊcqrejka jykafia jyd jeäh uekjhs wdrdOkd lf<ah' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda Tyqf.a nia wid
l=udßldj .ek is;a ne§ wdpdßkS hj umq;a ufy!IO mKaä;hka ol=jhs lSy' tojia WoEik mKaä;hka
jykafiao ta múgd ud yd tlaj l:djla fkdfõjhs is;d ;ukaf.a nig lem msKi s t<Õsf;,a yqÕla
wkqNj fldg f.hs f.du msßnv .djkfiala oE.=,la Wig .djd ñÿkq f;,a .,ajd ;uka ks|k tla
we|la ;nd wksla wiqka wia fldg tys isáhjqkg a úOdkh lrkafka nuqKq ud yd l;djg jka l,
mKaä; jykafia iuÕ fkdfodvj! wo fnfy;a f;,la wkqNj l<fialehs Tyq kj;d ud;a fodvkag
jkal,ays iajdókS! fnfy;a f;,la je<ªfiala fõo fkdfodvd j|d< uekjZhs lshjhs úOdkh fldg
r;aj;la fmdrjdf.k i;ajk fodrgqfõ hgudf,a jeofyd;afial'
SANHIDA
flajÜghd meñK mKaLANKA
ä;fhda fldysoehs úuiSh' /lj,a isáfhda nuqK! uy;afldg fkdfodvd
f.d¿jl=fia tj! wo wmf.a iajdó fnfy;a f;,la je,÷fialehs lSy' ta .sh nuqKd yd mKaä;hka
jykafia l:djg mgka.;a l,ays iajdóks! .s,kaj isg fï ÿIagjQ nuqKd yd l:dfjka m%fhdack
lsïoehs lshd kej;+y' flajÜghd mKaä;hka iómfhysys¢kd wiqklaj;a ñysßnilaj;a fkd,Èka
mKaä;fhks! wms hïyhs lSy' tys isáhl= túgu nuqK! fkdfodvd hj! wms ;f.a weg neg§
;,dmshïyhs lSh' tflla yqK m;a;lska msgg
myrla .eiSh' tflla w;=,a myrla .eiSh' flajÜghd Nhska ;e;sf.k fjõ, fjõ,d f.dia rcf.g
meñKsfhah'

rÊcqrefjda;a umq;Kqfjda wo udf.a újd u.=,a wid i;=gq jkakdy' mKaä;jre fofokd w;r Ou_fhka
hql;
a jQ l:djl=;a jkafkah' tneúka ug jQfha uy;a ,dNfhlehs is;d Wkakdy' tfõf,ys t;kg wd
flajÜghd oel —lsfulao@ flajÜgfhks mKaä;hka yd f;dm CIudlrjd .;=o@ u.=,a újdyh wid
umq;Kqfjda i;=gqjQoehs lSy'

túg flajÜghd ;udgjQ ish¿ .eyeg úia;rj lshd mKaä;hkaf.a kq.K = u m%ldY flf<ah' rÊcqrefjda
ta wid mKaä;hkaf.a fï l%h s dfõ hï w:_hla we;ehs is;d Tjqkg
a ie;fmkakg i,iajd§ ta .ek
is;ñka isákd;r fiakld§ i;rfok wdy' rÊcqrefjda Tjqka i;rfokdgo fï .ek okajd lsfulao@
mKaä;jrekss! pQ,kS rÊcqrejkaf.a ÿjKshka f.kfudaoehs úpd<y' túg ta i;r foko ;udg isÿjk
,dNm%fhdacK i,ld tlfy<d iqÿiq nj m%ldY l<y'

mKaä;hka jykafia Tyq .sh nj oek rdc fiajhg wjq;a rÊcqrejka je| tl;amiaj Wkafial' túg
rc;=ud rd.fhka u;aj fudayfhka uq<dj mq; ufy!IO mKaä;fhks fiakld§ i;rfokdf.a;a
uf.a;a woyi jQ,kS rÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKsh f.ktau msKi s W;a;r m[apd, foaYhg hdu i|ydh'
f;ms;a lshj! hfudao fkdhfudaoehs lSy'

mKaä;hka jykafia uyrc! n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda fukqjrg wjq;a mero m,d.sh fyhska m,s.kakd
woyiska ÿj irK foñhs tys f.kajd oe,g wiqjQ uqjl= mßoafoka úkdYhg m;alr;sZhs is;ñ' ;jo weu
flfrys .scj q Q uil= mßoafoka jyd kiakd fial' tneúka fï .uk uu fkdlue;af;ñhs lSy' tnia
wid kqjK ke;s rc ;ukaj fy,d fovqjehs is;d fudyq ud rcl= nj áll=ÿ fkdi,ld ì,shla .sÆ
uil= fukao mK yiqjQ uqjl=fiao uy;a jQ úkdYhg meñfK;shs lshhsZhs lsmS kskoa d mßNjfldg
fudyq w,ajd msg;g hjhs lSy'
mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka lsms kshdj oek rcyq je| kslau ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia is;kafka
rÊcqrefjda kqjK uo fyhska ldufhys .scj q f.dia uyd úkdYhg meñfKkakdy' uu fudyqg msyg s
úhhq;= hhs oek m<uqfldg .srjdKka hjd ;Fjh oek miqj uu hkafkñhs is;d tkqjrg .srjdKka
hejQfial' .srjdfKda f.diska ie<,syK s hs d isák ;ek fidhd jgmsg mÍlaIdfldg <Õg f.dia in|!
uu ñhq¿ kqjr isg wdñhs fndrejla f.d;d lshkakdyq uu tfia fufia flfkla fkdfjñ' isú
rÊcqrejkaf.a hdk n,kakdjQ .srjd fj;s' rÊcqrefjda b;d O¾ñIaGhy' ue¢ßj, ys¢kd mCISkoa
yrjkfiala udjo yeßfial' ud leu;s ;ekl weúo f.dÿre ld udf.a rkaueÈßhg hkafkñhs lshd
ie<,syK s h
s df.a is;a f.k fid÷r! ugo f;dm fuka iqr;,a ìß|la jQjd yÈiaif s ha Wl=ii
a l= úiska
veyef.k .sfhahhs w~kagjk' túg ie<,syK s h
s d Tyqf.a is; ikid fmïnia fodvd Tyqf.a is;fa .k
wms fofokd tlaù m%; S f
s hka miqfjuqhs mejiSh' túg .srjdfKda oeka wef.ka ryi wid.; yelehs ta
ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuid l,ska pQ,kS rÊcqrefjda iuÕ flajÜghd lS uka;%Kh mÍCIdldÍj oekf.k
fï Wmdfhka wmf.a rcq fï kqjrg f.kjq;a urkag neßke;ehs oek fid÷r! ud isú rgg f.dia ug
hym;a ìß|la ,o nj rÊcqrejkag okajd msßjr iuÕ tñhs Èk y;la l,a ,ndf.k wE ikid is;k s a
is;kakdjQ ;sf.ka ug lïke;ehs mshdUd ñhq¿ kqjrg f.diska mKaä;hka jykafiag ish¿ f;dr;=re
oekajyQ '

mKaä;hka jykafia ta wid rÊcqrefjda ud fkdlue;s lrjd f.diska uyd úkdYhg meñfkkakdy'
msg;ska ug kskaodo lrkakdy' uu m<uqj f.dia n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka oel fõfoay rÊcqrejkag
SANHIDA LANKA
hym;a kqjrla ksujd .õjla muK iq¿ Wu.la yd fo.õjla muK uy Wu.la lrjd,d pQ,kS
rÊcqrejkaf.a ÈhKshka wmf.a rÊcqrejkag wNsfIl lrjd§ tlishhla rcorejka yd uyd fiakdj
wfma w¿;a kqjr jg,df.k isáh§ rdyq uqLhg jka i|u~,la mßoafoka .,jdf.k tk .uk ug
Ndrjkafkahhs is;d miajkla m%;
S f
s hka hq;j
= iqj| mekska bia fidaod kd ij_dNrKfhka ieriS uy
fmryßka rcf.g f.dia rcyq je| lsfulao uyrc! W;a;r m[apd, foaYhg hk fialoa ehs úpd<fial'
tfiah mq;! fhñ' ta l=udßldj fkd,nkakdjQ ug rdcHfhka m%fhdack lsïo@ f;ms;a ud yd leáj
tjhs lSy' uyrc tfiaùkï uu m<uqfldg f.dia Tnjykafiag ud,s.djla kxjd,d hï ojfil
lshd tùkï tod jeäh uekjhs jod<fial' ta wid rÊcqrefjda u mq;a ud w;a fkdyßkd ieáhZhs b;d
i;=gjq mq;! tfiakï leu;s fohla f.khjhs lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia uyd n,iïmkak fhdaOhkao
fkdfhla l¾udka;fhys oCIjQjkao fmdfrda Wo¿ wd§ WmlrK NdKavo /f.k fiakdj msßjrdf.k
hkafka i;r .õfjka i;r .õjg tls tlS .u ne.ska lrjd wdrCId ixúOdk fhdojd uyfmryßka
kqjrg jkafial' pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;hka wd nj wid wmf.a woyia uqÿka
meñKsfhahhs i;=gg m;aj yeug l,ska wid ud,sÕdkxjkag wdñZhs wid mq;! f;dmf.a rÊcqrejka
tk f;la Wlg,S fkdj wmg;a l, ukd fohla lrjd,d iqjfia b÷jhs lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia
tniska i;=ggm;aj rcf.g kef.kfialau ysKsmduq, iq¿ WuÕ fodrlv ;eìh hq;=hhs is;+fial'
WuÕ lrk l, fï ysK fkdjefgk f,i;a lrñhs woyia fldg uyrc ud<s.dfõ kj l¾udka;
ne,Sñ' fï ysK hï jrfola we;' Tn leu;s fialka ï úYajlu_hd;a kmqrehs fkdlshk f,i lrjd,ñhs
lshd wjir f.k mrK ysK wiafldg ta hg mia yrjd th fkdjefgk fia fmdare w;=rejd miqj ysK
isgjQy' rÊcqrefjda fï wk;=r fkdokakyq ;ud flf¾ b;is;ska flfr;shs is;=y' fufia l¾udka;
fldg rÊcqrejkaf.a is;a f.k wmf.a rÊcqrejka i|yd ud,s.d kxjñhs wjir f.k .Õska tf;r
.,a.uqj kï .ula lrjd WuÕ l¾udka;hg mgka .;ay' oioyila muK fhdaOfhda uy WuÕ leK
ta mia .Õ Èfhys ,kakdy' ta mia we;a;= uvkdy' kqjrjdiSyq ufy!IO mKaä;hka wdjla mgka meka
î .; fkdyelehs l<lsÍ mÍCIdlr n,kakdyq we;=ka Èh fl<skd oel iudêjQy'

mKaä;hka jykafia is;f + oh isoO

a jkafkah' ta WuÕ .,la fyda uq,la ke;sj ìu .s,S wka;¾Odk úh'
iq¿
WuÕ fodrlv WmldÍ kqjr jQfhah' i;aih s hla muK fhdaOfhda ta Wu. lKskk a dy' uy WuÕg jokd
fodrlv tu kqjr jQfhah' ta Wu. wgf,dia ßhka Wiwe;s fodrj,a wiQjlska .ejiS.;af;ah' ta Wu.
uq¿,a, tl weKhla ñßld ,kakdydu ish¿ fodrj,a jeiS hkafkah' .nvd tla ishhl Y%S hyka .nvd
jQfhah' ta ;=, ufkdayr is;; a ï lrjk ,oafoah' ta iqOu_d ÈjH iNdjfia b;d w,xldrúh' .Õ keõ
;=kia h
s hla jQfhah' ta kqjr jg meka w.,h' l,,a w.,h' úh,s w.,hhs wÕ,a ;=kla leKjQfhah' fï
jev ish,a, idruilska ksujd fõfoay rÊcqrejka le|jd ¥;hka hejQfial' rÊcqrefjda fmru. n,d
isg ¥;hdf.a nia wiñkau fiakdj msßjrd ksló a idrish .õf.jd .xf;rg meñKshy' mKaä;hka
jykafia rÊcqrejkag fmr.uka fldg le|jd f.k ;uka lrjQ kqjrg f.k.sh fial' rÊcqrefjda
wdydr wkqNj fldg le|jdf.k ;uka lrjQ kqjrg f.k .shfial' rÊcqrefjda wdydr wkqNj fldg
u|la ie;mS isg miajre fõf,ys ;ud wd nj pQ,kS n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkag lshd hejQy'

pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrefjda uy;a fidïkig meñK fig Wka fokakdf.a ysia lmd ch mdkh
lrïyhs is;k s a fl%dO
a Wmojd wd ¥;hdg i;=g yÕjd fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a meñKSu b;d hym;!
ÿjKshka mdjdfoñZhs lshd hejQy' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda ta wid wo iqN kele;a jkafkah' ÿjKshka
irijd tõjuekjhs kej;;a lshd hejQy' pQ,kS n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda oekau tjñhs fndre lshd
tlishhla rcorejkag okajd hjkafka tod ñhq¿ kqjrg .shdfia WmldÍ kqjr n,d kslu a i;=rka
fofokdf.a ysil a md fig chmdkh fndïyhs lshd hjd ;u uEKshka jQ ;,;d foaúho mq;Kqjka jQ
m[apd,pKav l=udrhkao ÿjKshka jQ m[apd,pKaä l=udßldjkao hk fï i;rfokd ud<s.dfõ
fojk udf,a r|jd /lj,a,jd WmldÍ kqjrg msg;aù wjq;a wgf,dia wfCIdayKshla fiakdj iuÕ
tkqjr jg,d .;ay'

túg ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia iycd; fhdaOhka ;=ki a h

s fokd wu;d f;dms yeu iq¿ Wuf.hska
SANHIDA LANKA
f.dia n%yu
a o;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKshkajo w.ìijo orejka fofokdo ud,s.dfjka /f.k tu
Wu.ska f.kjq;a uyd WuÕg n,d Tjqka tys r|jd wm tkf;la /lj,af.k isájZhs jod<fial' Wkao
mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ f.dia ta i;r fokd wu;d foajhka jykai! wmf.a rÊcqrejka
jykafia fõfoay rcq;a ufy!IO mKaä;hd;a w,ajdf.k urd ish¿ oUÈj rdcHh tlai;a fldg
tlaih
s hla rcqka msßjrd uyd fm<yßka ch mdkh fndkakdyq ta u.=,g kqU i;rfokd;a le|jdf.k
hkq msKi
s wm tjQyhs fndrelshd Wka le|jdf.k Wu.ska wdy' ;j;a fhdaOfhda iuyfrla kej; yeÍ
ud,s.djg f.dia .nvd ì| yels;rï jákd uq;= ueKsla fmd¢ ne|f.k wdy'

fõfoay rÊcqrefjda oeka oeka l=ußh tj;shs ldufhka uqim;aj isg jyd ke.S ljq¿fjka kqjr msg;
n,kafka uy;a hqOfiakdj oel w;sYhska ielj fiakld§ka wu;d mKaä;jreks! fï fiakdj wm
flfrys i;=áka wjqo@ /yeksj wjqoehs lSh'

ta wid fiaklhd uyrc! fkdis;d j|d< uekj fndfyda wdf,dal ú,lal= fmfkhs' ÿjKshka yerf.k
n%yua o;a; rÊcqrefjda wdyhs is;ñZhs lSy' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda ikakdy ikakoaOj hqoO a hg ieriS
isákakjqka oel urK Nhska ;e;sf.k ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a nila m%dF:_kd lrkakdyq fï fiakdj
wmg l=ula lrkakoS ehs lSy' ta w;r meñKs mKaä;hka jykafia uyrc! n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjda fiakdj
iuÕ meñK isá;s' w¿hï fõf,ys Tnjykafia w,ajd ur;auh' ÿjKshka irK fokakg wd .ukla
fkdfõhhs j|d<fial' tnia wiñka fiakld§jQ ish,af,dau urK Nhska ;e;sf.k lsij s l=;a lshkakg
wiuF:_jy Q ' rcyq W.=r fl< is§ .sfhah' weÕ vd je.sfrñka ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! l=ula lghq;o= ehs
w~kakg jQy' mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrq ejkaf.a ne.Em;a y~ wid fudyq uf.alu S m%:u ms<f
s kd.;af;ah'
u;= lSlrejk f,i ;j;a ks.y % fldg w÷kajd,ñhs is;d uyrc! Tnjykafia ldu f,daNfhka
wJOjQfha fudayfhka uq,djQfha udf.a nia fkd.súi fiakld§kaf.a nia wid l%h s dfldg fï id uy;a
jQ Nhlg meñKsfial' tod uu fï .ek Tnjykafiag ldrK lS l,ays udf.a fndgqj w,ajd neyer
,jhs j|d<fiala fkdfõo@ tojia tfia lS Tnjykafia wo Tyqf.ka .e,fjk Wmdh úpdrkafkah'
ud lsij s la fkdoksñ' fiakld§kaf.ka .e,ùfï uka úuid .ks;j a dhs j|d<fial'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda mq;! ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! .shoji ud kqjK ke;sj lshdmS l:d isyf s ldg ug
;j;a ÿlafõokd fkdfldg ñka .e,fjk Wmdhla lshj! f;dmyer ug wksla msyg s la ke;ehs lshd
we~Qy'
ta wid lreKdfjka nrjQ mKaä;hka jykafia" uyrc! fï úm;ska .e,ùug ud._hla lshkq;nd
is;u s k' oeka Tnjykafiag yels Wmdhlska .e,ù.; uekjZhs lSy! fiakld§ mKaä;jreo
S g;a fkdms<j
w~ñka je,fmñka fï ÿlska wm .,jd.; uekjZhs hd{d l<y' fufia weiqjka ,h lïmdlrjk
mßoafoka wvkakdjQ rÊcqrejkaf.ao fiakld§kaf.ao nia wid fï rc urK Nhska la,dka;úh' uduq;a
wksla msygs la ke;' tneúka wiajid ,ñhs is;d rcq wiajiñka

—udFjx Ndhs uydrdc!

udFjx Ndhs rf: iN!
wyx Fjx fudphsiia dñ
rdyq .ys;xp pJÈux!˜

uyrc! fkdnj uekj! rdyquL

q hg jka i|uv,fuka .,jd.ksñ' i;=re fiakdj lmqgq iuQyhla
fkrkdfia m,jd yßkafkñ' Tn jykafia fï Nhska uqojd ñhq¿ kqjr ,d,ñZhs j|d<fial'

fõfoay rÊcqrefjda wNS; flaYr isxy rdcfhl=fia mKaä;hka jykafia lshk nia wid fuúg udf.a
Ôú;h ,ÈñZhs w;sYhska i;=gjq wiajeiS .;ay' fiakldÈyqo b;d m%;
S h
s g m;aj iajdókS fï id i;=re
fiakdjla meñK isáhÈ flfia .,jd.kakdfialoa ehs lSh' tïn, fiaklh! fï i;=rka ¨yqn|jd
Wkayeu fkdokakd mßoafoka irik ,o Wu.ska f.khñZhs jodrd fiaklh! f;da .ukg ieriS
.kqjZhs lshd Wu. fodr yßkg kshufldg rÊcqrejkag tys jäk f,i wdrdOkdfldg uyrc! jyd
jeäh uekjhs le|jdf.k f.dia m[apd,pKaä l=udßldjka rÊcqrejkag wNsfIal fldg§ .x f;rg
meñK ;=ki a h
s hla keõj,g ish¿fokdju kxjd l=udßhf.a uEKshkajo ìijo u<kqjkajo fõfoay
SANHIDA LANKA
rÊcqrejkag Ndr§ ukdfia /l.kakd f,i wjjdofldg fuys fkdr|d jyd jeäh uekjhs j|d<
fial' ;udf.a fiakdj oud hdu hql; a s iy.; fkdjk ksid rÊcqrejka je| tysu /ÿKqfial'

fõfoay rÊcqrefjda i;=rka w;ska ñ§ fidhd wd ìijqk;

q a ,eî ukfod< uqÿka meñKsfhahhs Wmka
miajkla m%;
S f
s hka hq;j
= ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=Kjñka idrish .õf.jd fojk ojia fmrjre
n;g ñhq¿ kqjrg jkay'
mKaä;hka jykafia WuÕ fodrg jev iqj| mekskk a yd rifhka hq;a fndcqka j<|d uf.a ukfod<
msrefKahhs fidïkiska hq;=j iqjfia ie;mqk fial' pQ,kS rÊcqrefjda rd;%Sh mykajQ l,ays kqjr
iómhg meñK fiakdjg úOdkh flfrñka fõfoay rcq fkdurd w,ajd .kqj! wgf<dia ßhka mjqre
ì| mshd ouõhhs lshd ta ta ;kays Tjqfkdjqka fhdojkakdy'

ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia Y%S hykska ke.Sisg pQ,kS rÊcqrejkag ;ukaj fmfkk mßÈ iS ue÷re
ljq¿fjka msg; n,d wehs uyrc! blaukg we;=fufyhjk fial'a ;udf.a wNsu;d:_h isoO a ùhhs
is;kfialao@ lsisúfgl;a tfia fkdis;=j uekj! uyrc kqUjykafia yd flajÜghd u;=udf,a isg
ryia uka;K
% hla l<dyqo ta ryi ud fkdoks;ha hs fkdis;j
= uekj ta uka;K
% h Nskk
a j .sfhah' tfia
fyhska wmf.a rÊcqrefjda m[apd,pKaä l=udßldjo /f.k ;u kqjrg m,d .shy' tmuKlao fkdj
Tnf.a uEKshkao foaúho" mq;do oekg wm rc;=ud i;=j we;' Tng yelskï ¨yqn|jd w,ajd .kqjhs
j|d<fial'
pQ,kS rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka jykafia lsis pls;hla ke;sj lshk nia wid wud;Hhka hjd ;u
ud<s.dj mÍCIdlr n,d by; lS i;rfokd iy ish¿ jia;j = meyerf.k f.dia we;snj Tjqka w;ska
oek oKafvka myr,;a im_hl= fuka fl%dOa Wmojd jyis nia lshkakg jkay'

mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejkaf.a ú,dYh oel fudyq ud lrd muqKj q d .ksñZhs is;d kkaod foaúhf.a
rEm,djKH jvjvd;a jK_kd lrkakg jQy' túg pQ,kS rcq kkaod foaúh ;udfmr fkdÿgq úrE
flfkl=ka mßoafoka n,j;a iafky bmojQy' rcyqf.a iafkyh o;a mKaä;hka jykafia uyrc!
fun÷ rEm;a ìijqka ñhhdfuys i;=gq fialoa @ Wka u<l, Tnjykafiag fl;rï mdvqfjlao@ Tnjykafia
fuys§ udj urdmqkï udf.a rÊcqrefjda tys§ kkaod foaúh urdoukakdy' tl, kkaod foaú;a ud;a
fokakd iuÕ hurcq ,.g hïy' túg hurcq wms fofokd n,d iqÿiqlï i,ld wEug mdjd§
mshkakdy' tneúka ud ñh;a tn÷ ia;S% r;akhla ,nk l, fiiq l=ula ug isoO a fkdfõo@ ta ksid ud
ñh hdfuka lsis ydksfhla ke;ehs j|d<fial' túg rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq kkaod foaúka ug f.kjq;a
§ug fï ufy!IO mKaä;hka yer wksla flfkl=ka iu:_ ke;' fï lsfulaoehs úpdrd n,ñhs is;d
mKaä;fhks! fï id rdc fiakdjla jg,df.k isáh§ udf.a kEhka i;rfokd kqjßka msg;afldg
hjdmq f;ms ÈjH udhdjla okqo úpd<y' uyrc! uu ÈjHudhuq;a bkaøcd,;a oksñ' kqjKe;a;yq ÈjH
udhï bf.k ;uyg Nhla Wmka l,ays ;=u; Q a .e,ù wdY%h l<jqk;
q a .,jkafka fj;ah' uyrc! Wuka
ì§fuys oCIjQ udf.a ;reK fhdaOhka úiska foõmqrhla fuka irik ,o úis;r = e WuÕlska fõfoay
rÊcqrefjda Tnjykafiaf.a kEhkq;a werf.k ñhq¿ kqjrg m,d.shfialehs j|d<fial'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda tll= fokafkl= mjd WuÕla ;=<k s a hkl, uy;a .eyeg jkafkah' fï mKaä;fhda
fiakd iys; rÊcqrejka iqjfia m,d .shyhs lsh;s' fï Wu. ne,sh hq;h = hs is;y
+ ' ta woyi oek.;a
mKaä;hka jykafia uyrc WuÕ n,d jod< uekjhs lSy' tfiau uyrc ud flf¾ mrK ffjrhla
is; we;akï tfia jQ ÿ¾u; w;ayer jyd jeäh uekjhs lSy' pQ,kS rÊcqrefjda tlishhla rcqka yd
wud;H uKav,h msßjrd WuÕ;=,g jeo ta wdYap¾hh n,d mqÿuhg m;aj ufy!IO mKaä;hka .=K
lshkakdyq tïnd rcorefjkss! fï mKaä;hka jeks flfkla hï rgl fjfi;akï ta rgg jkafka
uy;a hym;ls lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia n,disg rÊcqrefjda Wuka fodßka msg;g wdl,ayu s tla
ix{djlska Wuf.ys ish¿u fodrj,a jidoeuQy' uq¿ Wu.h f,daldka;ßl krlh fuka wJOldrúh'
we;=f<ysjQ oyia .Kka uyd fiakdj Nhska ;%i; a j wf|dakd y~ k.kakg jQy' mKaä;hka jykafia
je,af,a iÕjd ;snQ lvqj w;g f.k rÊcqrejkaf.a fn,a, ju;ska w,a,df.k lvqj fndgqjg ;nd
nh .kajd fï ish¿ oUÈj rdcHh ldgoehs úpd<fial' rÊcqrefjda Nhska ;e;s f.k mKaä;fhks!
f;dmguh' f;dmguhhs ;=kj a rla lshd ud fkdurd ug wNh fojhs lSy' túg mKaä;hka jykafia
SANHIDA LANKA
uyrc fkdnj uekj Tn urk msKi
msKi
s lvqj tijQfhï fkdfjñ' udf.a m%{dfõ wdkqNdjh olajk
s tfia lf<ñhs lshd rÊcqrejka w;g lvqj § uyrc bÈka Tn leu;sfiala ùkï fï lvqfjka
oekau ud uerej uekj! fkdurk fiala ùkï wNh ÿk uekjhs jod< fial' ta wid rÊcqrefjda ud
úiska f;dmg wNh fok ,oafoah' f;d;a ud flfrys iel fkdlrjhs u;=;a Tjqfkdjqkg a fkd jrokd
f,i lvqj f.k im: l<y' blaì;s rÊcqrefjda mKaä;fhks! f;dm m%{dfjka w.;ekam;aj isg;a
l=ula ksid ish¿ rc orejka urd rdcH fkd.kqoehs lSy' uyrc! yelslu ;snk
q o wkqka i;= hiia Wÿrd
.ekau kqjKe;a;ka úiska kskoa d lrk ,oehs jodrd Wuxfodr y<fial' túgu tlishhla rcorefjda
fiakdj iu. jyd msg;g wjq;a mKaä;fhks! f;dm ksid wms Ôú; ,oafouq' ;j weis,, a lska WuÕ
;=,u u,ïyhs lSy' ta wid mKaä;fhda rcorejks! oeka u;= fkdfjhs m<uq;a ud ksidu f;dm yeu
/l=fKa fõo@ W;a;r m[apd, kqjr u.=,a Whfka§ úIfh¥ iqrdmdkh lsÍug iQodkïj isáh§
isÿjQfoh isyslrõhhs lSy' túgu rcorefjda fuh flajÜghdf.a niaf.k l< oreKq l=uka;%Khla
nj oek ienEo@ uyrc tfia flf<aoehs úpd<y' tfiah! mKaä;hka lS nia ienjhsly S ' ta rÊcqrefjda
yeufok mKaä;hka ismf.k fndfyda m%Yxid fldg W;a;rm[apd, fõfoay hk forg fiakdj
tlaj i;aojila W;aij mj;ajd ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! f;dmg fndfyda iïm;a foñ' udf.a rdcHfhys
fifkúr;a OQrh f.k l%h s dlrjhs wdrdOkd lr;a§;a th m%;f
s CImfldg ;E.s jYfhka fok ,o
fndfyda jia;j = o ms<fs .k ;udf.a rgg hdug rÊcqrejka je| iuqf.k uyrc! Tnf.a kEfhda
fndfyda wE;hhs fkdis;j = uekj ud .sh fkdfnda ojilska uEKshkajo kkaod foaúho mq;h % djo jyd
tjd,kafkñhs jod<fial' hym;! mKaä;fhks! ÿjKshkag odhdo jYfhka fï fï jia;j = f.khjZhs
oYúO rejkao we;a wia wd§ jdyk iuQyho w,xldr jia;d% NrKo mdjd§ iqjfia ñhq¿ kqjrg hjhs
i;aldrfldg hejQy' mKaä;hka jykafiag ;E.s jYfhkao l=udßhg odhdo jYfhkao ,enqKq fodf<dia
oyila n,weKsh fodf<dia oyila wia weKsh' tmuKu we;aweKsh' tmuKu r: weKsh' hk fïjd
msßjrdf.k fõfoay rgg <.djkafka ÿr tk uy fiakdj iS ue÷re ljq¿fjka ÿgq rÊcqrefjda uy;a
fia ìhg m;aj fiaklhd nKjd lsfulaoehs úuid f,dliajdñjQ" m%{d§jQ ufy!IO mKaä;hka
jykafia nj oek m%; S h
s g m;aj ñhq¿ kqjr ÈjHmqrhla fuka irid mKaä;hkag fmr.ukalrjhs fnr
,ejQfial'

mKaä;hka jykafia rcf.g jeo rÊcqrejka je| ish¿u f;dr;=re mjid pQ,kS rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKshkajo
mq;Kqjkajo ìijqkoa jyd heõj uekjhs jod<fial' hym; mq;! ug lshkafka l=ulao hjd mshjhs
lshd kqjr i;a Èkla W;aij mj;ajkakg úOdkh fldg uyd fm<yßka f.kf.dia Wkagu mdjd§
hejQfial' Wka f.dia n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkag fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a .=K lshkakdyq wmg fndfyda
Wiia wkaoñka i;aldr iïudk lrk ,oehs uqj fkdiEfyk mßoafoka .=K lSy' rÊcqrefjda tnia wid
i;=gg meñK nEKkqjkag fndfyda i;=gq m~qre hejQy't;eka mgka fomCIfha we;af;dau Tjqfkdjqka
yd iu. tlai; s j
a úiQy'
—uyd Wïu.a. ldKavh ksñ˜
Èhrl=iq mekh
m[apd,pKaä foaúh fõfoay rÊcqrejkag m%shj jikakS fojk wjqreoafoa mq;Kq flfkl=ka je¥h' ta
l=udrhka jeã oi wjqreÿ l, fõfoay rÊcqrefjda ij._i: a jQy' mKaä;hka jykafia ta l=udrhka
rdcHfhys msyg q d foajhka jykai! uu kqUjykafiaf.a uq;k
s j = a rÊcqrejka iómhg fhñhs j|d<fial'
l=udrfhda ud nd, ;eke;a;djQ wermshd fkdhj! uu f;dm msh ;k;=f¾ ;nd rlsñ' fkdhjñZhs lSh'
m[apd,pKaä ìijo mKaä;fhks uu fõfoay rcqg mdjdÿkafka;a forcqkf a .a ffjrh yrjd iu.s
lf<a;a kqUjykafiauh' tys .shl, wmg lsis msyf s gla ke;' fuysu r|dmshd ish¿ iïm;a j<odmS
uekjhs lSy' túg mKaä;hka jykafia tfiah ud tk .ufka fõfoay rÊcqrefjda u< l, ud
tkafkñhs n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkag m%;s{d§ wdfjñ' tneúka r|kag fkdms<sfjkehs lshd ñhq¿ kqjr
fndfyda fokdf.a ne.Ey~ wikafka wurd foaúkao iycd; fhdaOhskao leáj kslauqKq fiala
m[apd,kqjrg meñKsfial' n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrefjdao uyd fm<yßka wjq;a ms<f s .k bÈkg ud ye.s
ud<s.djla ÿkay' jegqmla fkdÿkay' kuq;a mKaä;fhda l<ukd rdc fiajh mudfkdfldg lrk
fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
tiufhys b;d kqjKe;s lSfuys olaI b;d O¾ñIAg —fNߘ kï jQ mßn%dðld flfkl=koa E rcf.hs§
j<od uÕ=,a Whk b¢kd fial' mKaä;hka jykafia Wka lsis Èkl oel ke;' Tjqfkdjqka .ek
fofokdu msg;ska okakdy' kkaod foaú;a Wu.ska fidrd f.k .sh Èk mgka ufy!IO mKaä;hka
flfrys yg.;a ffjrfhka miqjkakS ;u j,a,N ia;k %S a miafofkl=g lshkakdyq f;ms yeu ufy!IO
mKaä;hdf.a wmrdOhla mÍlaIdfldg rÊcqrejkag lshd ì|jd mshjhs lSy' Tõyq miafok uy;dKkaf.a
jrola ryiska fidhñka weúÈkdy'
tla ojila mßn%dðldjka oE rcf.hs j<od tk w;ru. mKaä;hka jykafia oel —fï mKaä;fhdA
kqjKe;af;da, yia; uqødfjka m%Yk A hla úpdrñhs is;d mKaä;hka uqyK q n,d —w;la úoyd mE fial'
ta l=ula ksido h;a rÊcqrefjda f;dm ráka furgg f.kajdf.k w; mqrd iïm;a § mshd iqjfia
rls;oa ehs fkdrls;oa ehs is;k
s a is;dh' mKaä;hka jykafia m%{d keue;s Èjeiska ta oel ;uka jykafia
ñg yl=¿jd mEfial' l=ulalS ksidoh;a@ ud iómhg tjhs udf.a ráka f.kajd l,ska ÿka ;E.s úkd
ug lsij s la oeka fkdfokakdyhs is;k s a is;d ta úi÷kshdh fojkq mßn%dðldj ;udf.a ysi msßuev Æ
fial' bka l=ula yeÕùoh;a@ bÈka Wlg,S jQkï wmfia uyKj fkd.kqoehs yeÕjQ kshdh' túg
mKaä;hka jykafia ;ud úiska rlskd nvj,a fndfyda hhs ye.ùu i|yd ;unv msßuevÆfial'

kkaod foaúhf.a j,a,N ia;yS% q ks;r mKaä;hka jykafia .ek mÍlaId ldÍj Wkakdyq fï fofokdf.a
s d oel rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai! ufy!IO mKaä;fhda mßn%dðldjka yd tlaj
l%h
Tn jykafia i;= rdcHh m%DF:_kd lrkakdyhs jrojd lshd n÷jdmSy' ta weiQ rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka
úiska ud flf¾ ta okg fkdms<j s k' fï foh mßn%dðldjka w;ska úpdrd oekmshñZhs is;d fojk Èk
oka je<§ug wd l,ays lsfulao@ mKaä;hka ÿgqo@ Wka yd l< l:dnia we;aoehs lSy' uyrc Wkayd
niska lS fohla ke;' yia;uqødfjka m%Yk a hla úpdrïy' wm úpd< m%Yka wm is;ja Q mßoafoka úi÷yhs
ta jQ kshdfhka jod<fial' uyrc Tyq kqjKe;af;dah' Wka yd iudk flfkla uq¿ oUÈj ke;a;dyhs
j“Kdl<fial' Wkajykafia .sh blaì;s meñKs mKaä;hka jykafiao mßn%dðldjka oE lS mßoafokau
lS fial'

ta weiQ rcacr
q efjda uy;a fidïkig meñK ;j;j;a meyeo oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj uq¿,a,g kdhl
fldg fifkúr;a OQrh § fï rdcHh uq¿,af,ys mKaä;hka lSjlau l< hq;h = hs úOdkh fldg mdjd
ÿkay' mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a f.g ish¿ iïm;a uyuqyoq g jv ndÈh fia m%udKd;sld% ka;j .sfhah'
rcyq ;udg hiia ÿka blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia is;kafka ug fï id uy;a ;k;=rla § uy;a
hifiys msyg s j
q dÆy' rcorefjda hfula flfrys ffjrjQ kï fmrjre hiia§ miajre kikakdy' oeka
ug;a uy;a iïm;a §mSy' rÊcqrejka ud flfrys b; is;k s a fï iïm;a ÿka fialoa @ wys; is;k
s a ÿka
fialoa ehs l,a fkdhjd oek.;sñZhs is;d u,a iy .s,kamio /f.k mßn%dðldjka jik mkai,g
f.diska iajdókS! kqUjykafia udf.a .=K lS;eka mgka rÊcqrefjda ug uy;a iïm;a ÿkay' ta ud
flfrys iu is;k s a ÿka fialoa fkdoksñ' rcyq ud flfrys we;s iu.s .=Kh ;;ajQ mßÈ oekmsh uekjhs
lSfial'

mßn%dðldjo hym;ehs .súi fojk ojia rcf.g f.dia Èhrl=iq mekhhs tla m%Yk a hla f.d;d jod<d
wka;fhys uyrc! ryia l:djla lshkq leue;a;ïy' úi|kq uekjZhs lshd .d:djlska m%YkA h úpd<fial'
tys woyi flfiaoh;a@
f;dmf.a je¥ uEKshkao kkaod foaúho ifydaor ;SCIK uka;S% l=udrfhdao hy¿ OkqfYaLr l=udrfhdao
w.%mf
q rday;
s flajÜg n%dyauKfhdao ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao f;mso hk i;a fokd uydiuqøfhys tla
kejlska hk l,ays Wol rdCIifhla ñksia ì,a,la fidhd weúÈkafka f;dmf.a kej oel uqyÿq Èh
fonEfldg wjq;a uyrc fï f;dm yd leáj kefjka hk ifokd ms<f s j,ska ÿkfyd;a uq;a kej
kdßñZhs lSkï ta ifokdf.ka ljqre m<uqj foõo@ fojeks ;=kj a eksj ljqre ljqreka ì,s§ ta c,
rl=id w;ska .e,fjïoehs úpd<y'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;uka is; j[apdke;sj woyiajQ mßoafoka lshkakdyq iajdókS m%:ufhka c,rl=idg
uEKshkaj ì<sfoñ' fojeksj kkaod foaúh" ;=kj a kqj uf.a u<kqjkajo" i;r jeksj hy¿jdjo"
miajeksj flajÜghdjo § ;j;a b,a,dkï ufy!IO mKaä;hkaj msámiaig oud tïn, ud ldmshjZhs
ta rdCIihdf.a o,ajdjQ lgg mek ì<sfjñ' ud weiska n, n,d isáh§ uf.a mKaä;hka fkdfoïyhs
SANHIDA LANKA
lSh' ta wid f.dia fojk Èk mßn%dðldj rdcdx.khg meñK rdciNdj msßjrd f.k isák rcqka
yuqjg f.dia ,o úfYaI wiqkl ys| rÊcqrejka wu;d uyrc Èhrl=id f;dm w,ajd.;al, je¥
uEKshka mgka f;dm ifokd ms<sfj,ska ì,s§ mKaä;hka rlsñhs lsj' neÆl, ufy!IO mKaä;hka
;rï f;dmg i;=frla ke;' f;dmf.a uEKsfhda f;dmg fndfyda WmldÍ jQ fial' tfiajQ uEKshka
l=ula msKsi m%:ufhka ì<sfoõoehs úpd<fial'
ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K f,dalfha bry| fia m%lg lrkq i|yd iNd udOHfhys mßn%dðldj
úiska rÊcqrejka iu. fï jdoh lrk nj o;hq;f a ;ah' túg rÊcqrefjda udf.a uEKshka oEf.a .=K
fndfyda nj oksñ' Tn okakd .=Khg jvd ud okakd kq.K= fndfydah' ta yeu lshkakg fkdms<j s k'
hï;ï fohla lshñ' wid j|d< uekj!

;uka b;d jhia.;j isg fndfyda uKsfïL,d odud Èfhka ieriS rdciNdj /iajQ l, Tìfudn
yeisfrkakh
S ' uu ta Yíoh wid fndfyda fldg ,eÊcd jkafkñ' wud;H iuQyhd Tjqfkdjqka uqyK q
n,kakdy' ;jo uqkoa Ef.a b÷,a n;a lkag ;rï fkdjQ m%;Hka; rÊcqrejkag ud heõjdfldg m;a ,shd
hjk l, udf.a uEKshka uy¿ fkdjkoEh' fidf<dia yeúßÈ fl,a,ka óg jvd ixjr jkakdy'
rÊcqrejkag hjkd m;a yrjd wmg wdl, iNd udOHfhys ta lshúh fkdyelaflah' fmd<j
me,Shkakdfiah' fï jerÈ ksid uEKshkaj Èhrl=idg foñhs lSy'

uEKshka fï jrÈka c,rl=idg foj! kkaod foaúh nd, wjia:dfõ mgka f;dmg uy;a Wmldr
we;a;Sh' l=ula ksid ì,s fokafkysoehs úuiSh'

iajdókss! kkaod foaúh ryis.;j f,daldiajdo r;sfhka i;=gj

q ud ;ud jiÕhg muqKj q d udf.a fiiq
ìfidajrekag yd Wkaf.ka Wmka orejkag ud úiska iafkayfhka lrjd m,|jk ,o fkdb,aúhhq;=
m<|kd ud w;ska b,ajhs' ud ldurd.fhka u;aj ta .kqjhs lSl, wksla ìfidajre iy orefjda y~ñka
ud iómhg wjq;a fYdal jkakdy' uuo miq;eú,s jkafkñ' ta jrÈka wE c,rl=idg foñhs lSy' fufia
l%ufhka u<Kqjkajo OkqfYaLr l=udrhkajo hy¿jdo flajÜg nuqKdjo ì,s§ug we;s iqÿiqlï
m%ldYfldg ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K lshkafka ud ;nd oi oyila ilaj, ÈjH n%yu a hka yd kd.
iqm“dÈjQ foúfhdao lshd ksujd,sh fkdyelalehs is;ñ' Wka iudk wka mKaä;fhla .sh oji
Wmkafk;a oeka bm§;a ke;' u;= WmÈkafk;a ke;ehs lshd b¢lgq u,ska wyi mdkakdfia .=K
m%ldYl<y'

fufia m%{df;dfuda uy;a iDoaê we;a;h

S ' ffty f,!lsl mdr f,!lsl il,d:_ isoê
a h msKi
s WmldÍ
jkafkahhs mßn%dðldjkaoE mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a m%{d.=Kh ;ukaf.a kqjKska foaYkd fldg
l=¿.kajd Èhrl=iq mekfhka fï Wïu.a. cd;lh ksujd j|d<fial'

tiufhys mßn%dðldjkaoE oeka Wmq,j a ka uyd ia:ùßh' mshjQ isßjO_k isgdfKda iqof
a Odaok uy
rÊcqrefjdah' uEKsfhda uydudhd foaúh' wurd foaùkï hfYdaOrdjh' .srjd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rckï idßmq;% ia:úrh' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdakï oeka f,dõ;=rd Ydka;k s dhl
nqÿmshdfKdah'

SANHIDA LANKA
llKagl ^m%Yakh& cd;lh
fuh by; lS Wïu.a. cd;lfhys úia;rj tkafkah' lgqii
a df.a lf¾ r;arka t,a,f
S ï§ úi÷ m%Yk
a h
n,d o; hq;af;ah'
cd;l l:dj (- kej; Èkla rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka iuÕ Whkg hkafka f;drfKa isá tla
fndfydf~la tkakdjQ rÊcqrejka oel jyd ìug nei jeofyd;af;ah' ta ÿgq rÊcqrefjda mKaä;fhks!
fï fndfyd~d l=ula flf¾oehs úpd<y' foajhka jykai kqUjykafiag fiajh lrkafkahhs jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda tfiaùkï ´yg jia;j= la foñ' l=ula Èhhq;o= ehs úpd<y' foajhka jykai! r;arka úheg
iudrla muK jákd uia§u iqÿiq hhs jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda tfiaúkï ;j;a jeäh foñhs r;arka
foúheg iudrla w.kd uia f.kyer fojhs lshd tla mqreIfhl=g kshu l<y' ta mqreIhd;a ta
ksfhda.h mßÈ Èkm;d uia f.k fndfyd~dg fokafkah'

ta mqreIhd tla ojila fmdfydh Èkfhys rdciïu; fyhska uia fkd,en foúheg iudrla muKjQ
r;arka ueÈka úo fndfydvdf.a lf¾ nekafoah' fndfyd~dg ta r;arka ud,h ksid udkfhla Wmkafkah'
kej; Èkla rÊcqrefjda Whkg .shy' ta fndfyd~ f;fï rÊcqrejka tkakjqka oel jia;j = ksid
Wmka udkh lrKfldg f.k fõfoayfhks! jia;j = we;af;a f;dmg muKla fkdj uu;a jia;=
we;af;ñ' rÊcqrejka yd iuÕ ;ud iu lrkafka f;drK w.ska fkdnei tysu ysi i,ñka
jeofyd;af;ah' ta ÿgq rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;fhks! fï f;fï fmrfia wo fkdniafkah' l=ula
fyhska udkh we;sùoehs .d:djlska úpd<y' mKaä;hka jykafia fmdfyda ojia uia ke;s fyhska
rdcmqreIhd úiska ;ud lrne¢ r;arka foúheg iudr ksid udkh Tyqg úhhq;h = hs oek th .d:djlska
lshk fial'a fkd,;a úrE jia;j = ,Èka uu;a ud muK jia;j = we;af;ñ' fõfoay rcqks! f;dmg jvd
ud wvq lsfulaoehs blau is;kafkahhs fï llKagl m%Yka h úi|d jod<fial' rÊcqrefjda fndfyd~dg
uia fokakg ksfhda. l< mqreIhd f.kajd mKaä;hka lSjd ienEoehs úpd<y' ta jQ mßoafokau lSfhah'

lsij
s l=f.ka fkdúuid ish,a, nqÿ uqúka fuka fndfyd~df.a woyi okakd ,oehs jv jvd;a meyeo
mKaä;hkag i;r jdi, ,nk iqkj a ;a wh ÿkay' fndfyd~d flfrys lsmK
q q rÊcqrefjda ;uka l<
ksfhda.h w;ay<y' ta mKaä;hka jykafia th iqÿiq fkdfõhhs kej;;a kshu l<y'

SANHIDA LANKA
N+Ím`Coa`Co ^m%Yakh& cd;lh
fïo Wïu.a. cd;lfhys N+ß m%Yk
a h n,d o; hq;f
a ;ah'
cd;l l:dj (- blaì;s rÊcqrefjda urK Nhska ;e;sf.k wud;Hhka i;rfofkl= le|jd i;r
jdi,ska kslua f.dia ufy!IO mKaä;hka ÿgq;ek i;aldr fldg r:hg kxjd f.k tjhs úOdkh
fldg hjQy' ol=Kq jdi,ska kslua K
q q wud;Hhd jkdys mKaä;hka jykafia l=U,a lñka jik .ug
f.dia Tyq oel i;aldr fldg f.k .sh ms<os uiqrka oyio w; ;enQfhah' l=U,dfKda;a ud fuf;la
jev .;af;a ufy!IO mKaä;hka w;skehs oek ìhg m;ajy Q ' mKaä;hka jykafia fkdnj wdpdhH_fhks!
f;dm wmg fndfyda Wmldr flf<yshhs wid uiqrka oyio Tyqg § ueá jel=K we.sku a r:fha ke.
rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai wij,a .u l=U,alï fldg Ôj;a fjñ' Tn jykafia
le|ùfuka ueá jel=K we.sku a wdñhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda bÈka fudyq ug úreoaO kï fiakdj /ialrñka
weúÈ;s' uQ ug i;=re fkdfj;shs is;d jyd f.dia kydmshd ij_d,xldrfhka ieriS tjhs kshu l<y'
mKaä;hka jykafia Wiia wkaoñka we| me<| isõrÕ fik. iu. ilafoõ rcqfuka meñK tl;a
miaj isáfial' túg rÊcqrejka jykafia mKaä;hka wu;d mq; mKaä;fhks! f;ms fndfyda w:_
Ñka;kfhys oCIhy' is;f = jd;a oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj rÊcqrejka urd rdcH .ekSug fmdfydi;ah'
tfia isáh§;a udurd mshd rdcH fkd.kafka ukaoehs úpd<y'

túg mKaä;hka jykafia rc;=uks kqjKe;af;da iqj msKsi mõlï fkdlrkakdy' l=uK fya;=jla
ksidj;a wkqkg a ysxid mSvd fkdlrkakdyhs jodrd ;udg;a mshdg;a uy;a iïm;a ÿka rÊcqrejka
flfrys fødays fkdjk neõ okajd mÍlaIdldÍj oYrdc Ou_fhka rdcH lrk f,i wjjdo l<fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
iínixydrl ^m%Yakh& cd;lh
Wïu.a. cd;lfhys fõfoay rcq weiq ldrKdjka myod ÿka kshdj olajhs'

SANHIDA LANKA
.øN ^m%Yakh& cd;lh
by; lS Wïu.a. cd;lfhys fldg¿ mek úi÷ kshdj n,d o; hq;hs'
cd;l l:dj (- ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia ta nia wid rÊcqrefjda udo mshdKka jykafia o olakd
leue;af;dahhs is;d mshdKka wu;d tmj;a Tyqg ie, fldg kqUjykafia m<uqfldg isgj q reka
oyila msßjrd jeäh uekj' rÊcqrefjda Tn;=ud iu. ms<i s |r l;dfldg iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs
lsh;s' Tnjykafia tfia l< uekj' uuo ta fõf,ys tñ' rÊcqrefjda ugo iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs
lsh;s' túg uu kqU jykafiaf.a uQK n,ñ' ta i<l=fkka yqkiafkka ke.S mq; ufy!IO mKaä;fhks!s
fï wiafka ysgjq hs jod< uekú' tfia l,ays tla mekfhla wmg jkafka hhs jod<fial'

isgdfKda hym;ehs .súi mq;Kqjka lS ieáfhau f.dia tmßoafokau rÊcqrejka iómfhys Wkakdy'
ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia ij_d,xldrfhka ieriS l=udrjreka oyila msßjrk ,ÿj W;=ï r:hl
ys| kqjrg jokd fiala w., msg ;k lk tla fldg¿fjl= oel Yla;u s ;a ;reK mqreIhka wu;d fï
fldg¿jd w,ajd f.k Yío fkdk.sk fia uqLh ne|f.k fkdfmkakdf.k tjhs jod<fial'
mqreIfhdao tf,iu l<y' mKaä;hka jykafia Yl%foafõkaø ,S,dfjka kqjrg jkafial' l,ska
me;sÍ we;s lS¾;sh ksid kqjr jeiafida mKaä;hka jykafia foi n,n,d ia;; = s l<y' mKaä;fhdo
rcjdi,g f.dia fodrgqmd,hka w; okajd hjd oyila l=urejka iu. rcq iómhg f.dia isáfial'
rÊcqrefjdao Tyq iuÕ ñysß l;dfldg mKaä;fhkss! iqÿiq wiakla n,d ys÷jhs lSy' mKaä;hka
jykafia mshdKka oE uQK neÆfial' túg mshdfKda wiafkka ke.S mKaä;fhkss! fï wiafka isgj q hs
lSy' mKaä;hka jykafia mshd Wka wiafkys jev Wkafial' túgu ta wi,u isá fiakl" mqll a i = "
ldúJo" foúJo mKaä;jre i;r fokdo fiiq kqjKe;a;yqo w;af,ka w;a, .id uy;a fldg iskdiS
fï kqjK ke;s flfkls' ;u mshd wiafkka k.d f;fï wiafka yqkafkah' fudyq kqjKe;shka
lshkag hqla;s ke;ehs mßNj l<y' rÊcqrefjda ÿ¾uqL jQy' túg ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafia
rÊcqrejka wu;d lsfulao@ foajhka jykai! lkiai¿ fialoa @ tfiah mKaä;fhks! mshdKka wiafkka
kÕd Wka fyhskehs lSy' lsfulao foajhka jykai! Tnjykafia yeu ;kayu s mq;k= g
a jvd msfhdau
W;=ïyhs lshk fialoa ehs úpd<fial! tfiah mKaä;fhks! lSy' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka
wu;d Tn jykafia wmg wYaj;rfhl= fyda fY%I a Ga ;rfhl= fyda tjkakehs wiqka hjk,ÿfoa fõoehs
lshd yqkiafkka ke.S udkjlhka ne|f.k wd fldg¿jd f.kajd f.k rÊcqrejkaf.a mduq, ;nd,
foajhka jykai fï fldg¿jd flf;la w.Soehs úpd<fial' rÊcqrefjda bÈka Wmldr we;af;a ù kï
wguiaila w.fkahhs lSy' uQ ksid ffiJOj l=,fhys fj<U nv Wmka wcd;Sh wYajhd flf;la
w.Soehs úpd<fial' mKaä;fhkss! w.h ke;ehs lSy' foajhka jykai l=ula fyhska tfia lshk
fialoa @ Tn;=ud oeka yeu;eku mq;k = g
a jvd msfhdau W;a;uyhs lshk ,oafoafõo@ bÈka th ienEùkï
Tn;=udf.a jdofhys wcdkSh wYajhdg jvd fldg¿jd W;=ï jkafkah' lsfulao foajhka jykai
Tn;=udf.a mKaä;jre fumuKl=;a oek.kakg wiu¾:j w;amqä .id iskdfikakdy' Tn
mKaä;jrekaf.a kqjK úfYaIh wdYaphH_' Tn;=ud fldhska uq;a fidhd.;a fialaoehs mKaä;jre
i;rfokdg mßNj fldg rÊcqrejkag .øN m%Yk a fhys tu ldrKd .d:djlska lshd foajhka jykai
mq;k
= g jvd mshdfKda W;=ïkï umshdKka Tn;=udg jev miiakd msKi s .; uekj' bÈka mshkag jvd
mq;f% hda W;a;ufhdakï ud Tn;=ud iómfhys r|jd.; uekjhs j|d,fial' rÊcqrefjda we;=¿ ish¿
rdc mI_oa mKaä;hka úiska m%Yk a h ukdfldg lshk ,oehs T,ajr y~ iy idOqldr meje;ajy Q '
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok ÿ¾uqL jQy' ^ufy!IO mKaä;hka yd iudk uõmsh .=Ko;a wka
W;=fula ke;& tfia jqjo mshdKka wiafkka k.d ;ud ta wiafka jevWkafka mshdKkag wjudkhla
msKsi fkdjkafkah' rÊcqrejka úiska wYaj;rfhl=f.a fY%aIaG;rfhl= tjkafkahhs wiqka hjk ,o

SANHIDA LANKA
fyhska ta mekh úi÷k msKi s ;a ;uka kqjKe;s nj yÕjk msKi
nen,Su ke;slrk msKsi;a fufia l< nj o;hq;=hs'
s ;a fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfokdf.a
wurd foaú ^m%Yakh& cd;lh
fï Wïu.a. cd;lfhys ufydIO mKaä;hka jykafia wurd foaù m%Yk
a h úi¥ kshdj oelafjhs'
cd;l l:dj (- t;eka mgka ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a hii lsßuqyoq mßoafoka uy;a jQfhah' Wÿïnrd
foaúh mKaä;hkaf.a ÿl iem ks;r úpdrkakS fidf<dia yeúßÈjQ l, udf.a u<Kqfjda jeäu¿j
isg.;' hYi;a uy;' Wkag iudk l=,hlska irKmdjd fokag iqÿiqhhs is;+ tmj;a rÊcqrejkag
oekajy
Q ' rÊcqrefjdao fidïkiaj hym; fid÷r tmj;a Wkag lshjhs lSy' th oek.;a mKaä;hka
jykafia —wkqka mdjdfok l=udßldjla lsif
s ia;a ug wNsmd% h fkdjkakh
S ' tfyhska uuu m<uqfldg
fidhd .ksñhs is;d foaùka jykai! lSm ojila rÊcqrejka jykafiag ud wij,a ld¾hhg .shhs
fkdlsj uekj! l=udßldj;a mÍCIdfldg Tn jykafiag okajd ,ñhs lSy' tfia mjid tla;rd
fõYhlska ikakd,s WmlrK f.k yqol,dj W;=re jdi,a fodßka kslu a W;=re hjueÿï .ug
jeäfial'

t.u ÿmam;aj isá mqrd;k isgl q ,

= fhl —wurdfoaù˜ kï rEm;a uyd mske;s ÿjla jQjdh' wE toji
yq¿leka msif.k mshdKka idk;ekg hkakS mKaä;hka jvkd u.g ms<m s kay' mKaä;hka jykafia
ta l=udßldj oel —fuda f;dfuda ug ìßkaog iqÿiqhhs is;f
+ ial' wurd foaúho mKaä;hka oel,d bÈka
fun÷ mqreIfhla we;akï jia;= /ialrkag ms<sjkehs is;+y' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia uef.a
ieñhka we;s ke;s nj fkdoksñ' tmj;a yia; uqødfhka úpdrñ' bÈka fu kqjKe;a;S úkï th oek
.kakh S hs is;d ÿr isgu —weÕs,s yl=¿jd ñg y<fial˜' wE;a fï mqreIhd udf.ka ieñhka we;a;"
ke;a; úpdrkafkahhs oek —w;a, úoydÆy˜ mKaä;hka jykafia wE irK kQknj oek iómhg
f.dia fid÷r! f;ms lskïuq oehs úpdf<ah' iajdókS! .sh oji fõjhs oeka fõjhs u;= oji fõjhs uq¿
f,dalfhys hï kfula we;akï uu ta kñ˜hs lSy' wef.a ku wurd˜ nj oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia
fid÷r ljqrekag le|f.k hõoehs úpd<y' mQj_ foaj;djkag hhs lSy' mQj_ foaj;dfjda kï uõmsfhdah'
f;dmf.a isgdfKda l=ula flfr;aoehs úpd<y' tlla folla flfr;shs lSy' tlla folla lsÍu kï
iS iEuh' f;dmf.a mshdfKda fld;kl id;aoehs úpd<fial' hï ;eklg tlajrla .sh flfkla
fkdtoao t;ekhhs lSy' tfia ;ek kï fidfydkh' idkafka fidfydkla iómfhah' fid÷r! wou
tõoehs úpd<fial' bÈka wdfjd;a fkdtñ' kdfjd;a tñ' lSy mshd .Õlska t;r id;s' .ÕÈh wdfjd;a
fkd tk kshdj lS nj f;areïf.k tfiaoehs úuiSh' tfiahhs lSy' blaì;s wurdfoaù yq¿leka mQj
uek' iajdóks mejrEy' mKaä;hka jykafia m%:ufhka l< wdrdOkdj fkdbjiSu wjuÕ=,ehs is;d
hym; fndñhs j|d,fial' wurd foaúh le| ie,sh biska nd ;enQy' mKaä;hka jykafia bÈka uKavh
fkdfoj w;g meka fkd§u le| w;g Èks kï fu;eku yermshd fhñZhs is;f + ial' wE uKavfhka
meka f.k w;g §,d isia uKavh w; fkd;nd ìu ;nd ie<sfha le| w,a,d yq¿ lekska uKavh
mqrdÆy' ta lef|ys yq¿ u| jQfhah' mKaä;hka jykafia lsfulao@ fid÷r! yq¿leka b;du fnd,ajkehs
jod<fial' meka fkd,oafoah' iajdókshs lSy' f;dmf.a l=Urq mQÈkd wyÈh fkd,oaohs is;ñhs jodrd yq¿
leka ish,a,u mdkh fldg w; lg fidaod

fid÷r! f;dmf.a f.g u. lshjhs jod<fial'

wurdfoaúh hym;ehs" f.g u. lshkakS —fï u. Tiafia f.dia we;=¿ .ug jkal< hï ;ekl w;aiK
q q
;nd úl=Kk i,am,s lao bka Tíng .shl, hï w;lska wkqNj lr;ao ta w; u. hkag lshñ' ta hj
ue÷ï.u wmf.a foudmshkaf.a f.g uÕh' ud yÕjd lSu. oek jod< uekjhs˜ lSy'

SANHIDA LANKA
foj;d m`Coy cd;lh
fï cd;lho Wïu.a. cd;lfhys tkafkah'
cd;l l:dj (- rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka jykafiaj rdcdikfhys jvd ys÷jd ;=uQ ñá wiafkl ys|
mKaä;fhks! fiaif;ys jik foõÿj udf.ka mek i;rla úpd<Sh' fiakld§kago fkdjegysk' ta
lshjhs wdrdOkd l<y' tojia uy fndai;dKka jykafia ieg fhdÿka r;a ., uqÿfkys isxykdo lrk
wNS; flaYr isxyhl=fia foajhks" fiaif;ys jik foaj;djd fõjhs pd;=¾uNdrdðld§jQ iÈjH
f,dalfhys foaj;dfjda fj;ajhs" fidf<dia nU f;f,ys nUyq fj;ajhs" hïlsis flfkl=ka úiska
úpdrK ,oaodjQ mek kshK q q uqjy;a we;s lvqjlska weUq, u,a ñáhla lmd j.=rejk n, we;s
msßñfhla yq fuka udf.a ks¾u, kqjK kue;s lvqfjka msßis| lShï" lsj foajfhks" foõ ¥ úpd<
mekhhs i¾j{ m%pdrKhla mßoafoka jod< fial' ^tojia uyfndai;dfKda isõfka fkdo;af;da kï
flfiao@ u;= f,dõ;=rd nqÿj ish¨ i;=ka is; iel ÿrefldg O¾u isxykdo lsÍug fuu oDIagdka;
fkdfõo@ je,sfl,sfhys tf;la mek úi÷ ta uy;dKka jykafiag oeka tl foaj;djl= úpd<
mekhla úi£ï kï ljr wreuhlao@ blaì;s rÊcqrefjda foaj;d ÿj úpd< tf,iu lshkakdyq(-

—Nka;s yfJ:Ns mdfoys uqLCoap mßiqïN;s

ifjrdcd msfhd fyd;s lx f;; uNsmiaiis˜

hkqfjka olajk ,o m<uqjk mekh lSy'

uy fndai;dKka jykafiag .d:dj wiñkau wdldYfha ks.d¨ mqka i| u`v,la fuka w¾:jfndaOh
úh' blaì;s fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wij! foajfhks! jodrd—hï fjf,lays uEKshkaf.a welfhys
fyd;a;djQ <|re l=udrhd lsß î nv mqrdf.k i;=gj q ueKshka yd iuÕ fl<fka ;udf.a <d fyda m¿
m;a fia fud<leá w;ska uEKshkj urkafkao" bifla we| lvkafkao" ñáka uEKshka uQK wkafkao"
tfjf<ys j.=< i| /iska To jeä lsßuqyoq fia fikyfhka TojeähdjQ is;a we;s uEKsfhda mq;Kq
jkag—firf.a mq;" ud l=ug urkafkaoehs˜hkdÈ fikyjYfhka lshd fifkfy Ord.kakg wiu¾:j
orejka f,ys fydjd ism .ks;"s fufia Trys|;uka urd fl<kd fõf,ys ueKshkag orefjda wd§ we;s
fm%auhg jvd ,du m%sh jkakdy" mshdKkag;a tfiau m%sh fj;s˜ fufia kfydu`XHfhys iQ¾Hh
uKav,h Tijd mkakdyqfuka m%Yk a h my< fldg jod<fial' ta m%Yk a úi¾ckh wid foaj;d ¥
o<mq`vq fiai;a újrfhka uE;aj w¾O Yßrfla olajd —m%Yk
a h jod< kshdj b;d hym;ehs˜ñysß lgyäka
Yío mj;ajd i;arejka lr~qjla Èj u,a Èjiqj¢ka mQrd uyfndai;dKka jykafiag mQcdfldg ie.ù
.shdh'

rÊcqrefjdao uyfndai;dKka jykafiag .¢ka u,ska mQcdfldg fojk mekhg wdrdOkd fldg lshj
foajfhkshs jod< l,ay(s -

—wflaldi;S h:d ldux wd.u`Coaj k bÉP;s

ifj rdc" msfhd fyd;s lx f;k uNsmiaiis˜

hk .d:dfjka fojk mekhg lSy'

blaì;s rÊcqrejkag fndai;dKkajykafia —rÊcqrefjks" ll=,a ov f.diska lS foa lg,kakg iu¾:
i;a yeúßÈ mq;Kqjkag fl;g hj i,am, s g hj lshd zbÈka ug fï lejqï ÿkafkaùkïfhñZhs
lshkakd tfiao mq;Kav" hs Wka leu;s leu;s lejqu bÈfldg ÿkal,ays ta lejqï ld,d f;dms isy,
s a

SANHIDA LANKA
fijfka f.hs ys÷j" uu f;dmg msg; weúo fufyjr flfrïoehs lshd yia; úldr uqV úldrdÈ
fkdfhla Wiq¿ mmd lS fufyjrg fkdf.diska isákd mq;Kqjkag uEKsf;dfuda lsmS urkakg
oKavla yerf.k ud ika;l foh ld,d l=Uf q ¾ l=re,a,ka muK m,jdmshkakj;a fkdfhoehs Nh.ekajQ
l, fõ.fhka Èj.;a mq;Kqjka ¨yqne| w,ajd.kakg wiu¾:j fidakg fhajhs ì,a,g fhajhs fidre
;d lv lv fldg lmd msh;ajhs hkd§ka lshd leu;s mßoafoka lg fy,k muKla yeú,s wjka;s
hula uqLfhka fnfka kï isÕs;a;l=;a orejkagjkakd fkdleu;a;Sh" ta l=urd oji uq¿,af,ys
fld,a,ka yd tlaj fl<mshd iji f.g jokg fkdfmdfydi;a jQfha kEhkaf.a f.g hkafkah'
ueKsfhdao orefjda oeka t;a fodafyda oeka t;afodahs fmru.n,d ys| ijia jk;=re fkdtkakd oel ud
WrK fyhska f.g tkakg Nh we;sj fkdt;shs is; fYdalfhka mQrdf.k lÿ¿ msreKq uqyqKska
hql;
a j kEhkaf.a f.j,a n,kakdyq mq;Kqjka oel jvdf.k ism ikyd mshd oE;ska ;rfldg
w,ajdf.k mq;" ud lS niq;a is; ;noaoehs wd§ we;s fmau% hg;a jvd,d fm%u
a Wmokakdy" fufia foajhks"
orefjda uEkshkag lsil
S f,l;a jvd,du mshjkakdyhs fojk mekh úi|d jod< fial' foaj;d ¥ fmr
mßÈfokau idOqldr § mQcd l<dh'
rÊcqrefjdao mQcdfldg ;=kj a k mekhg wdrdOkdfldg lshj foajhks" jod<l,ay(s -

—wíNlaLd;s wN=f;; w,sflk wNsidrfh

ifj rdc" msfhd fyd;s lx f;k uysmiaiis˜

hk .d:dfjka ;=kj a k mekh lSy'

blaì;s uyfndai;dKka jykafia foajhks" hï fõf,l wUq ieñ fouy,af,da ryis.;j f,daliajdo
r;sfhka fl<kdjQ Tjqfkdjqkag f;dm ud flfrys u|l=;a fma%uhla ke;" f;dmf.a is; neyerhhs
fufia Tjqfkdjqkg a ke;a;la lshoao" fndrefjka fpdaokd flfroao" tfõf,ys Tyq fouy,af,da
Tjqf
q kdjqkga wêl h jkakdyhs fufia fï m%YKa fha w¾: okqjhs ;=kj
a k mekh jod<fial' foaj;d
¥ fmrfiau mQcdl<dh'
rÊcqrefjdao mQcdfldg wksla mekhg wdrdOkdfldg lshj foajfhks" jd< l,ay(s -

—yrx wkak`Coj mdk`Coj jF:fikdikdksp

w`Coa`CooF:q yrdika;d
f; fp msfhdfydka;s rdc" lx f;k uNsmiiai˜s

hk .d:dfjka i;rjk mekh lSy'

blaì;af;ka rÊcqrejkag foajfhks" fï mekh f;fï O¾ñIaG jQ Y%uK n%dyauKhka i|ydh" Tjqka
;ukaf.a f.fodr isÕd isá l,ays ;uka úiska ms<.s kajk ,o wdydrÈh ms<f s .khkakdjQo" f.dia
j<oka kdo oel wmu isÕkakdy" wmu ika;ljQ wdydrdÈh f.khkakdy' f.dia wkqNjlrkakdyhs
ta Y%uK n%dyauKd§ka ieoEye;s Wmdil l=,fhda ;uka fok ,oaodjQ i;rmih mekh jod< l,ays
foaj;d ¥ fmrmßoafoka mQcd fldg idOqldr§ i;arejka msrE rejka lr~qjla .kqj mKaä;fhks" hs
uyfndai;dKka jykafia f.a Y%S mdouQ,fhys mQcdl<dh" rÊcqrefjdao meyeo fifkúr;a ;k;=re
ÿkay' t;eka mgka fldg uyfndai;dKka jykafiaf.a hYi uy;ajf Q hah' mKaä;hka jykafia wNS;
flaYr isxy fmda;lfhl= fia rÊcqrejka wu;d foajhsks!hs .d:di;f¾ woyia ij_{ ú,difhka myod
§ ish¿ fokdju uy;a m%idohg m;a fldg foaj;d ÿjf.ka i;r jru Èju,a msrjQ i;arejka lr~qj
ne.skoa rÊcqrejkaf.ka fkdfhla mQcdo ,en uy;a hYig m;ajy Q '

SANHIDA LANKA
LÊfcdmkl cd;lh
hg lshk ,o Wïu.a. cd;lfhys foaj;dÿj weiq m%Yk
a úi÷ kshdj n,d o; hq;f
a ;a h'
cd;l l:dj (- blaì;s tla Èkla fiaklfhda w;ska ;=kf
a okd wu;d mskj
a ;aks ufy!IO mKaä;hkag
Wkag;a jvd úh;a wUqjla we;' Wka flf¾ rÊcqrejka flfia fyda ì|jdmqj uekjhs l;sldfldg ksis
Wmdhla fhdokafka uu rÊcqrejkaf.a pQvd udKslHh fidrd .ksñ' mqlal=ifhks! f;dms rkaud,dj
f.fkj ldúJofhkss! f;dms rcqka fmdrjk rkam,i f.fkj' foaúkaofhkss! f;ms rkañßjeä iÕ,
f.fkjhs úOdkh fldg i;r foku jkapdfjka tfia fldg ryiska ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.g
hjñhs lshd ueKsl fudare l,hl oud fuh wksla flfkl=kg a fkd§ ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.hs
bÈka .ks;ka ï ñ< fkdf.k §mshd tjhs lshd fl,a,l w; hjQy'

ta fl<s mKaä;hkaf.a f.a fodrlvu fudare .kqjhs lshñka ÿr fkdf.dia isákakSh' ta ÿgq wurd
foaúh wE; fkdf.dia fuysu isákakS hï ldrKhla we;ehs oek le|jd tys ;=<jQ ueKsl oel
kïf.d;a úpdrd —wij,aÈk wij,a oji fiakl mä;=ud ;u wi,ajeis fl,a, w; pQvd udKslH
mKhï msKi s tjqy˜hs m;l ,shjd .;ay' tfiau rka ud,dj iuka u,a lrvqjlo m,i m,d meilo
rka ñßjeä iÕ, msÿre le/,a,la we;=f<ao oud fkdfhla Wml%u f,iska fmrfiau hjQy' wurd
foaúho ta ish,a,u ;;ajQ mßÈ ish¿ f;dr;=re ,shjd ;enQy'

ta fiakld§ i;r fok rcf.g f.dia ta ta jia;= flfrys rÊcqrejkaf.a is; fhduqfldg rc;=uks!
fï ish,a,u ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a f.ysh' Tyq tlS jia;= m<Èkdy' Tn jykafiag i;=relï
lrkafkahhs mKaä;hka flfrys rÊcqrejka ìojQy' th oek.;a mKaä;hka jykafia rÊcqrejka
yuqjg .shy' rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka flfrys lsmS fkdoksñ" kqU wjq;a l=ula flf¾oehs ;uka oelal
kqÿïy' mKaä;hka jykafia jyd f.g wjq;a m,dhkag iqÿiq l,ehs wurd foaùkag i,l=Kq lshd§
wm%ios O
a fõYfhka kqjßka kslua ol=Kq hjueÿï.ug f.dia l=U,alï lrñka jik fial' kqjr
uq¿,af,ysu ufy!IO mKaä;fhda m,d.shyhs tal flda,dy, úh'

blaì;s fiakld§ i;rfok lsfulao wms;a mKaä;jre fkdjfudao tlafjuqhhs Tjqfkdjqka fkdokakdu
wurd foaùkag m;a hjQy' wEo tajd n,d wij,a fõ,djg tkakehs fjk fjku f.kajd fkdief,k
fia w; mh ne| ysi uqvq fldg me÷re ud¿j, T;d fndfyda ysxid fldg rÊcqrejkag lshd hjd
ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fidr fkdfj;s' rdclSh NdKav fidrlï lf<da uqka i;rfok hhs l,ska
,shjd .;a m;a olajd n,d jod< uekjhs lshd f.g f.dia ta nvq i;ro fiakld§ i;r fokdjo mdjd
ÿkay'rÊcqrefjda ufy!IO mKaä;hka ke.S.sh neúka Wkaflf¾ ielfhkao wksla uka;%S flfkl=ka
ke;s neúkao fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfokdg lsij s la fkdlshd kd mshd f;dm f;dmf.a f.j,g
hjhs lSy'

blaì;af;ka rÊcqrejkaf.a o<mqvq fiai; wê.Dys; foaj;d ¥ mKaä;hka f.kajk Wmdhla flfrñhs
uOHu rd;%f
s hys o<mqvq fiai;a isÿfrys isg wO_ YÍrhla olajd

—yka;s yfF:ys mdfoys uqL[ap mß iqïN;s

ifp rdc msfhd fyd;s lxf;k uys miaiiS˜

hkd§ .d:d i;rlska m%Yk a i;rla rÊcqrejkaf.ka úpd<Sh' rÊcqrefjda tlS w:_ fkdokakdyq uu

SANHIDA LANKA
fkdoksñ' fiakld§kaf.ka úpdrñZhs tla ojilg wjir f.k ta i;r fokdg jyd tj;ajhs wiqka
hjd wfma ysia uqvq neúka ùÓÈf.a niakg ú,s we;ehs lS l,ays mhsi;rla úoaojd th ysi,df.k t;ajhs
okajd hjQy' ^ysij
a eiqï we;s jQfha t;eka mgka& mKaä;jre i;r fok wiqka .;al, foõÿj weiQ meK
i;r bÈßm;a l<y' Wkag lsij s la lshd.; fkdyelsj fodvu¿j lrnd .;ay'
rÊcqrefjda fodïkiaj tÈk rd;%S w:_ úi|d .; fkdyels nj foõÿjg mejiQy' foõÿj fiakld§kag
.ryd ufy!IO mKaä;hka f.kajd fï mekh Wka,jd fkdlshjQkï fï È,sfik hl=,k s a .id
f;dmf.a ysi i;alvlg ì| mshñhs rÊcqrejka ìh .kajd rc;=uks .skafkka m%fhdack we;s l,ays
lKueÈßhkaf.ka m%fhdack lsïo@ lsfrka m%fhdack we;s l,ays wÕ ñßlSfuka M,hla fõoehs bÈka
f;dmf.a mK rlskd leue;af;ys kï È,sfik uy .skl s |la n÷ kqjKska hq;= ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.ka
úpdrd ug w:_ lshd,j ke;fyd;a f;dmf.a Ôú;h fkdr£hhs lshd hjQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
 ol rlaLi cd;lh
by; i|yka Wïu.a. cd;lfha tk Èhrl=iq meKh n,d fï cd;lh o; hq;f
a ;ah'
cd;l l:dj (- m[apd,pKaä foaúh fõfoay rÊcqrejkag m%h s j jikakS fojk wjqreoafoa mq;Kq
flfkl=ka je¥h' ta l=udrhka jeã oi wjqreÿ l, fõfoay rÊcqrefjda ij._i: a jQy' mKaä;hka
jykafia ta l=udrhka rdcHfhys msysgqjd foajhka jykai! uu kqUjykafiaf.a uq;=ka rÊcqrejka
iómhg fhñhs j|d<fial' l=udrfhda ud nd, ;eke;a;djQ wermshd fkdhj! uu f;dm msh ;k;=f¾
;nd rlsñ' fkdhjñZhs lSh' m[apd,pKaä ìijo mKaä;fhks uu fõfoay rcqg mdjdÿkafka;a
forcqkaf.a ffjrh yrjd iu.s lf<a;a kqUjykafiauh' tys .shl, wmg lsis msysfgla ke;' fuysu
r|dmshd ish¿ iïm;a j<odmS uekjhs lSy' túg mKaä;hka jykafia tfiah ud tk .ufka fõfoay
rÊcqrefjda u< l, ud tkafkñhs n%yu a o;a; rÊcqrejkag m%;{
s d§ wdfjñ' tneúka r|kag fkdms<f
s jkehs
lshd ñhq¿ kqjr fndfyda fokdf.a ne.Ey~ wikafka wurd foaúkao iycd; fhdaOhskoa leáj
kslauqKq fiala m[apd,kqjrg meñKsfial' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjdao uyd fm<yßka wjq;a ms<sf.k
bÈkg ud ye.s ud<s.djla ÿkay' jegqmla fkdÿkay' kuq;a mKaä;fhda l<ukd rdc fiajh mudfkdfldg
lrk fial'

tiufhys b;d kqjKe;s lSfuys olaI b;d O¾ñIAg —fNߘ kï jQ mßn%dðld flfkl=koa E rcf.hs§
j<od uÕ=,a Whk b¢kd fial' mKaä;hka jykafia Wka lsis Èkl oel ke;' Tjqfkdjqka .ek
fofokdu msg;ska okakdy' kkaod foaú;a Wu.ska fidrd f.k .sh Èk mgka ufy!IO mKaä;hka
flfrys yg.;a ffjrfhka miqjkakS ;u j,a,N ia;k %S a miafofkl=g lshkakdyq f;ms yeu ufy!IO
mKaä;hdf.a wmrdOhla mÍlaIdfldg rÊcqrejkag lshd ì|jd mshjhs lSy' Tõyq miafok uy;dKkaf.a
jrola ryiska fidhñka weúÈkdy'

tla ojila mßn%dðldjka oE rcf.hs j<od tk w;ru. mKaä;hka jykafia oel —fï mKaä;fhdA
kqjKe;af;da, yia; uqødfjka m%Yk A hla úpdrñhs is;d mKaä;hka uqyK q n,d —w;la úoyd mE fial'
ta l=ula ksido h;a rÊcqrefjda f;dm ráka furgg f.kajdf.k w; mqrd iïm;a § mshd iqjfia
rls;oa ehs fkdrls;oa ehs is;k
s a is;dh' mKaä;hka jykafia m%{d keue;s Èjeiska ta oel ;uka jykafia
ñg yl=¿jd mEfial' l=ulalS ksidoh;a@ ud iómhg tjhs udf.a ráka f.kajd l,ska ÿka ;E.s úkd
ug lsij s la oeka fkdfokakdyhs is;k s a is;d ta úi÷kshdh fojkq mßn%dðldj ;udf.a ysi msßuev Æ
fial' bka l=ula yeÕùoh;a@ bÈka Wlg,S jQkï wmfia uyKj fkd.kqoehs yeÕjQ kshdh' túg
mKaä;hka jykafia ;ud úiska rlskd nvj,a fndfyda hhs ye.ùu i|yd ;unv msßuevÆfial'

kkaod foaúhf.a j,a,N ia;yS% q ks;r mKaä;hka jykafia .ek mÍlaId ldÍj Wkakdyq fï fofokdf.a
s d oel rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia foajhka jykai! ufy!IO mKaä;fhda mßn%dðldjka yd tlaj
l%h
Tn jykafia i;= rdcHh m%DF:_kd lrkakdyhs jrojd lshd n÷jdmSy' ta weiQ rÊcqrefjda mKaä;hka
úiska ud flf¾ ta okg fkdms<j s k' fï foh mßn%dðldjka w;ska úpdrd oekmshñZhs is;d fojk Èk
oka je<§ug wd l,ays lsfulao@ mKaä;hka ÿgqo@ Wka yd l< l:dnia we;aoehs lSy' uyrc Wkayd
niska lS fohla ke;' yia;uqødfjka m%Yk a hla úpdrïy' wm úpd< m%Yka wm is;ja Q mßoafoka úi÷yhs
ta jQ kshdfhka jod<fial' uyrc Tyq kqjKe;af;dah' Wka yd iudk flfkla uq¿ oUÈj ke;a;dyhs
j“Kdl<fial' Wkajykafia .sh blaì;s meñKs mKaä;hka jykafiao mßn%dðldjka oE lS mßoafokau
lS fial'

SANHIDA
fldg fifkúr;a OQrh LANKA
ta weiQ rcacr
q efjda uy;a fidïkig meñK ;j;j;a meyeo oioyila fhdÿka oUÈj uq¿,a,g kdhl
§ fï rdcHh uq¿,af,ys mKaä;hka lSjlau l< hq;h
= hs úOdkh fldg mdjd
ÿkay' mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a f.g ish¿ iïm;a uyuqyoq g jv ndÈh fia m%udKd;sld% ka;j .sfhah'
rcyq ;udg hiia ÿka blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia is;kafka ug fï id uy;a ;k;=rla § uy;a
hifiys msyg
s j
q dÆy' rcorefjda hfula flfrys ffjrjQ kï fmrjre hiia§ miajre kikakdy' oeka
ug;a uy;a iïm;a §mSy' rÊcqrejka ud flfrys b; is;ks a fï iïm;a ÿka fialoa @ wys; is;k
s a ÿka
fialoa ehs l,a fkdhjd oek.;sñZhs is;d u,a iy .s,kamio /f.k mßn%dðldjka jik mkai,g
f.diska iajdókS! kqUjykafia udf.a .=K lS;eka mgka rÊcqrefjda ug uy;a iïm;a ÿkay' ta ud
flfrys iu is;k s a ÿka fialoa fkdoksñ' rcyq ud flfrys we;s iu.s .=Kh ;;ajQ mßÈ oekmsh uekjhs
lSfial'

mßn%dðldjo hym;ehs .súi fojk ojia rcf.g f.dia Èhrl=iq mekhhs tla m%Yk a hla f.d;d jod<d
wka;fhys uyrc! ryia l:djla lshkq leue;a;ïy' úi|kq uekjZhs lshd .d:djlska m%YkA h úpd<fial'
tys woyi flfiaoh;a@
f;dmf.a je¥ uEKshkao kkaod foaúho ifydaor ;SCIK uka;S% l=udrfhdao hy¿ OkqfYaLr l=udrfhdao
w.%mf
q rday;
s flajÜg n%dyauKfhdao ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao f;mso hk i;a fokd uydiuqøfhys tla
kejlska hk l,ays Wol rdCIifhla ñksia ì,a,la fidhd weúÈkafka f;dmf.a kej oel uqyÿq Èh
fonEfldg wjq;a uyrc fï f;dm yd leáj kefjka hk ifokd ms<f s j,ska ÿkfyd;a uq;a kej
kdßñZhs lSkï ta ifokdf.ka ljqre m<uqj foõo@ fojeks ;=kj a eksj ljqre ljqreka ì,s§ ta c,
rl=id w;ska .e,fjïoehs úpd<y'

ta wid rÊcqrefjda ;uka is; j[apdke;sj woyiajQ mßoafoka lshkakdyq iajdókS m%:ufhka c,rl=idg
uEKshkaj ì<sfoñ' fojeksj kkaod foaúh" ;=kj a kqj uf.a u<kqjkajo" i;r jeksj hy¿jdjo"
miajeksj flajÜghdjo § ;j;a b,a,dkï ufy!IO mKaä;hkaj msámiaig oud tïn, ud ldmshjZhs
ta rdCIihdf.a o,ajdjQ lgg mek ì<sfjñ' ud weiska n, n,d isáh§ uf.a mKaä;hka fkdfoïyhs
lSh' ta wid f.dia fojk Èk mßn%dðldj rdcdx.khg meñK rdciNdj msßjrd f.k isák rcqka
yuqjg f.dia ,o úfYaI wiqkl ys| rÊcqrejka wu;d uyrc Èhrl=id f;dm w,ajd.;al, je¥
uEKshka mgka f;dm ifokd ms<sfj,ska ì,s§ mKaä;hka rlsñhs lsj' neÆl, ufy!IO mKaä;hka
;rï f;dmg i;=frla ke;' f;dmf.a uEKsfhda f;dmg fndfyda WmldÍ jQ fial' tfiajQ uEKshka
l=ula msKsi m%:ufhka ì<sfoõoehs úpd<fial'

ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K f,dalfha bry| fia m%lg lrkq i|yd iNd udOHfhys mßn%dðldj
úiska rÊcqrejka iu. fï jdoh lrk nj o;hq;f a ;ah' túg rÊcqrefjda udf.a uEKshka oEf.a .=K
fndfyda nj oksñ' Tn okakd .=Khg jvd ud okakd kq.K= fndfydah' ta yeu lshkakg fkdms<j s k'
hï;ï fohla lshñ' wid j|d< uekj!

;uka b;d jhia.;j isg fndfyda uKsfïL,d odud Èfhka ieriS rdciNdj /iajQ l, Tìfudn
yeisfrkakh
S ' uu ta Yíoh wid fndfyda fldg ,eÊcd jkafkñ' wud;H iuQyhd Tjqfkdjqka uqyK q
n,kakdy' ;jo uqkoa Ef.a b÷,a n;a lkag ;rï fkdjQ m%;Hka; rÊcqrejkag ud heõjdfldg m;a ,shd
hjk l, udf.a uEKshka uy¿ fkdjkoEh' fidf<dia yeúßÈ fl,a,ka óg jvd ixjr jkakdy'
rÊcqrejkag hjkd m;a yrjd wmg wdl, iNd udOHfhys ta lshúh fkdyelaflah' fmd<j
me,Shkakdfiah' fï jerÈ ksid uEKshkaj Èhrl=idg foñhs lSy'

uEKshka fï jrÈka c,rl=idg foj! kkaod foaúh nd, wjia:dfõ mgka f;dmg uy;a Wmldr
we;a;Sh' l=ula ksid ì,s fokafkysoehs úuiSh'

iajdókss! kkaod foaúh ryis.;j f,daldiajdo r;sfhka i;=gj

q ud ;ud jiÕhg muqKj q d udf.a fiiq
ìfidajrekag yd Wkaf.ka Wmka orejkag ud úiska iafkayfhka lrjd m,|jk ,o fkdb,aúhhq;=
m<|kd ud w;ska b,ajhs' ud ldurd.fhka u;aj ta .kqjhs lSl, wksla ìfidajre iy orefjda y~ñka
ud iómhg wjq;a fYdal jkakdy' uuo miq;eú,s jkafkñ' ta jrÈka wE c,rl=idg foñhs lSy' fufia
SANHIDA LANKA
l%ufhka u<Kqjkajo OkqfYaLr l=udrhkajo hy¿jdo flajÜg nuqKdjo ì,s§ug we;s iqÿiqlï
m%ldYfldg ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a .=K lshkafka ud ;nd oi oyila ilaj, ÈjH n%yu a hka yd kd.
iqm“dÈjQ foúfhdao lshd ksujd,sh fkdyelalehs is;ñ' Wka iudk wka mKaä;fhla .sh oji
Wmkafk;a oeka bm§;a ke;' u;= WmÈkafk;a ke;ehs lshd b¢lgq u,ska wyi mdkakdfia .=K
m%ldYl<y'
fufia m%{df;dfuda uy;a iDoaê we;a;h
S ' ffty f,!lsl mdr f,!lsl il,d:_ isoê
a h msKi
s WmldÍ
jkafkahhs mßn%dðldjkaoE mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a m%{d.=Kh ;ukaf.a kqjKska foaYkd fldg
l=¿.kajd Èhrl=iq mekfhka fï Wïu.a. cd;lh ksujd j|d<fial'

tiufhys mßn%dðldjkaoE oeka Wmq,j a ka uyd ia:ùßh' mshjQ isßjO_k isgdfKda iqof
a Odaok uy
rÊcqrefjdah' uEKsfhda uydudhd foaúh' wurd foaùkï hfYdaOrdjh' .srjd kï wdkkao ia:úrfhdah'
pQ,kS n%yu
a o;a; rckï idßmq;% ia:úrh' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdakï oeka f,dõ;=rd Ydka;k s dhl
nqÿmshdfKdah'

SANHIDA LANKA
oyïfid~ cd;lh
cd;l l:dj(- hg.sh oji nrKei rdcHl< n%yu a o;a; rcqg oyïfid~ kï l=udrfhla úh' ta
l=udrhd l%ufhka jeä iQieg l,d Ys,ma o wIagd oi mqrdK o wú Ys,ma o ksujd fidf,dia yeúßÈ l,ays
hqj rdc ;k;=rg o mshdf.a wEjEfuka rcluo ,en p;=¾ úOjQ Wmdfhkao ;%ú s O Yla;f
s hkao Iâ
.=Kfhkao ima;dx. fhkao p;=iia x.%l jia;f= jkao hq;= j rg wdrlaId lrñka isák l,ays Èklafun÷
is;sú,a,lawe;s úh'
ixidrfhys jdih lrk i;ajhd flfrys ffu;%S lreKd fjka ksjka mqrhg muqKj q k wmf.a
i¾j{hka jykafia úiska wuD;h fuka foaYkd lrk,o Y%S ioaO¾uh oek fkdf.k ie<lSula
fkdfldg lrkakd jQ fï rclu ug iqÿiq fkdfjhs' th fjr< ke;s r< fukao pkaøhd ke;s wyi
fukao m%§mh ksù .sh f.h fukao o<iqka uia; yia;h s d fukao mshu
q ke;s ú, fukao kdih nqka
pla;h
% fukao fkdfydìkafkahhs fufia is;d ? myka jQ l,ays iqj| meka ikyd i¾jwdNrKska
ieriS iqr inhg hk Yl%hd mßoafoka rdc iNdjg meñK isxydikdrEVj wud;H uKav,h wu;d
;sf,djg .=re jQ uqkøs hka jykafia foiq O¾uh ug lshõ f;dm tfia W;=ï O¾uh m%ldY l< fyd;a
wmuK rdc iïm;a iuÕ uq¿ rdcHhu mqoñ' fï .ek ielfkdlrõ lSy'
Wka tfll=ÿ O¾uh fkdokakd nj m%ldYl, l,ayS u.=,e;=ka irijd oyiska mne¢ msh,a,la ta u;
;nduqk|
s ka foi O¾uh tla .d:djlska fyda .d:d wvlskj
a ;a ug lsif
s jl= lsjfyd;a fï iïm;a
Tyqyg foñ' ;jo Tyqf.a odi njg m;afjñhs m%ldYfldg hejQy' fufia o úuid nK o;a lsifs jl=
fkd,Èka uy;a fia l<lsÍ rdcH Y%s w;ayer O¾uh fidhkq msKi
s jkhg kslu a .sfhah'
;udf.a mdrñ;d n,fhka ta uyd jkfha úIf>dar i¾mhka f.ka mSvd fkdúo .;fjñka hk l,ays
fï uy;dKkaf.a m%;H uysufhka Yl%foafõkaøhkaf.a ffY,dikh yqKq ù jyd tys meñK ;j;a
mßlaId lrñhs is;d wxck leghla fuka Nhdkl WiajQ Yßrhlskoa ysfiys hlv ì,S fuka ll_IjQ
flaIfhkao fr!ørla; j¾K weia follskao keñ.sh o<j,ska hq;= rdlaIh fõilska oyïfidv
rÊcqrejka fj;g <xj tla w;lska hÕodj fid<j fid<jd tla w;lska oe,s /jq, weo weoisg /
;af;ah'
rÊcqrejka jykafia ta ìhlre hlaIhd oel uol=ÿ ;e;s.ekSula ke;sj jyd bÈßhg f.dia mskja ;"
fof,dj ch.;yels nK mohla ;d úiska wo lsjfyd;a rdcH Y%s iu. udf.a ðú;ho foñhs lSy' túg
rl=id nv.skk
a bjish fkdyel' f;dmj wkqNj fldg nK lshñ hs lSh' rÊcqrejka jykafia ta wid
nK we;af;a mK we;a;ï fjo@ uu ke;a;ï ;df.a nK wik fuys ljqre fjlao@ rl=idfkks"
f;dmf.a id.skk
a iy uf.a oyï fod< ÿl tlúg úifok fia uÕla úuid lshjhs lSh'
tnig rl=id iajdñkS" f;dmg ioyï <dNho wm yg jk udxY ,dNho tlúg miS|ñhs lshd ish
.Kka l+ghkaf.ka hq;= wyfiys .eá mj;akd uyd m¾j;hla ujd f;dm fï .srg mek udf.a lgg
mKskq uu ta w;r f;dmg O¾uh foaYkd lrñ' jyd kef.jhs lSy' rÊcqrejka jykafia nqÿ.=K isyl s r
flfkla m¾j;' .ia je,a j,ska jeà o flfkla úi mdkh fldgo ñh hkakdy' oaú j,iqkg a f.dÿre
jkakdy' O¾uh ksid udf.a ðú;h f;drùu ksire fkdfõjehs is;d uyd .ski s L
s rhg keÕ .sks j,la
n÷ rdlaIhd f.a oe,a jQ ìhlr uqLh oel uol=ÿ lïmd fkdù isg rdlaIhd wksÉpdj; ixLdrd - Wmamdo
jh Oïñfkd" WmamÊð;ajd ksreÊCOka;s - f;ixpqm ifud iqfLd hk .d:dj lshk l,ays nqÿ nj m;d
tla jru rdlaIhdf.a uqjg mekafkah' ta fufydf;ysu Yl%hd ìhlre fõYh w;ayer kshu fjia
.ksñka oyï fid~ rÊcqrejka fo w;ska jvdf.k foõf,dj f.khk is;k s a wyig ksló a fldÈõ
uyÈõ miqfldg W;=ïjQ ;õ;sid ÈjH f,dalhg m%úIagu kkaofkdoHkho kkaod fmdl=K o f;;sila

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ôka Êj,s; jQ ftrdjk yia;r
j oyï fid~rÊcqrejka j mdKavl
s dchdoï kyr ÈjHmairdjkao olsñka iqO¾ud kï O¾u iNdjg m%úIag
q ïnq, ffY,dikfhys jvd ys÷jd .| ÿï u,a mqod O¾ufoaYkd
lrk fia wdrdOkd l<y'
wdldY uOHhg meñKs pkaøhd fuka oyïfid~ rÊcqrejka jykafia ÈjH iuQyhd msßjrdf.k O¾u
foaYkd l< fial' Yl%foafõkaøhd ta ñysß jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh wid ikaf;dihg meñK ia;;
= s f>daId
fldg wdYs¾jdo m;d ukqf,djg werÆy' oyïfid~ rc;=ud kej; ;u rc iem;g m;aj nqÿnj m;d
fmrfiau oeyeñka fiñka rdcHh flf,ah'
tiufhys oyïfid~ rcj Wmkafka oeka iïudiïnqÿ rcqkh
a '

SANHIDA LANKA
Wïudoka;S cd;lh
ff;%;, ;s,l iuHla iïnqoO a i¾j{ rdfcda;;a uhdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr jdih lrk fiala
tla ia;h
s% la oel Ydikh flfrys Wlg,S jQ kñka rgg m%lg ke;s tla NslI
a j
q la wrNhd fï uka
Wokajk Wïudoka;S cd;lh jod< fial'
hg.sh oji isú rg fY%aIaÁka ;=Iag jQ wßIag kï kqjr úYsIag .=KOr wßIag kï rcqg isú kñka
l=udrfhla ùh' ta l=udrhd l=vd l, mgkau wNsmdrl kï fiakdm;s mq;f % hla iuÕ ñ;%j úiSh' ta
fol=urejka fidf<dia yeúßÈ l,ays ;lai,d kqjrg f.dia ish¨ Ys,m a oek ksujd iajlSh kqjrg
meñK msh rc;=udf.a leue;af;ka rdcHhg m;aúh' ys;ñ;% wNsmdrlhka fiakdm;s ia:dkfhys ;njd
oeyeñka rc lrk fial' tiufhys tu kqjr wiQ fl<la Okh we;s isÍg ;ek jQ lsÍgjþp kï
isgdKkag iqkoa r rEmY%hS lska hq;a Wïudoka;s kï l=udßhla jQjdh' wE olakd wkaO mD;.ack flfkl=
we;a o ryfur mqjdla fuka laf,aY uofhka u;a jkakdy' Èkla wef.a mshd jQ lsÍgjþp isgdfKda
rÊcqrejka lrd t<U foajhka jykai! udf.a f.hs ia;S% r;akhlaa we;' Tn jykafiag iqÿiqh' ,CIK
Ydia;f% hys ksmk
q jQjka hjd Wka ,jd mÍCId lrjd ksii a la fldg jod< uekjhs lSy' rÊcqrefjda b;d
i;=gjq ,CIK mdGlhka hejQy' Tjqka isgdKkaf.a ud,s.djg f.dia wkdhdifhka ms<f s h, l<
mdidh wkqNj l<dyqh' tflfkysu Wïudoka;S l=ußh i¾jd,xldrfhka ieriS Tjqka iómhg .shdh'
ta n%dyauKfhda wE oel isys t,jd .; fkdyelsj laf,aY uofhka u;aj ;uka n;a wkqNj fldg
fkdksñ nj fkdo;a;dyq' iuyr flfkla n;a msv f.k wkqNj flfrñhs is;d ysfiys ;enqjdyqh'
iuyfrla lsi, s s w;=frys Æjdyqh' iuyfrla n;a ms~q ì;a;fs ha .eiqjdyqh' fï úm%ldr ÿgq l=udßldj
udf.a ,CIK úuiQfha uqka oehs fkdi;=gj q Wka ieug ;rjgq fldg fndgqfjka w,a,d msg;g oujhs
lshd f.ka kslua jQy' thska fldamhg m;a ,CIK mdGlfhda jyd rc f.g f.dia foajhka jykai! ta
ia;hs% nd, ck f,d,jk ld,lKakh s l' Tn jykafiag kqiÿq iq h' wef.ka lï ke;ehs lSjdyqh' uy
rÊcqrefjda tmj;a woyd wE ld,lKakh s lehs is;d rcf.g fkdf.kajQ fial' ´ f;dfuda tmj;a wid
uu jkdyS ld,lKakh s lehs is;d rÊcqrejka úiska fkdf.kajk ,oafoah' ld,lKaky S q kï fï n÷
iajrEmfhda uefjkafkda fkdfj;s' b¢ka ta rÊcqrejka olafkï ù kï ksii a la oksñhs is;d Tjqka
flfrys wd>d; nekaodh' blaì;af;ka wef.a mshdfKda wNsmdrl kï fikam;s yg ta l=udßldj
irKmdjd ÿkay' ´ f;dfuda ta fikam;s yg msh % ukdm jQjdh' ljr l=i,hlayf q .a úmdlfhka T
f;dfuda uk jvkd rEmfhka hql; a jQjdyqo h;a@
´f;dfuda hg .sh oji nrKeia kqjr tla È<s÷ l=,hl bmso jikafka tla W;aij ojil we£ug isk÷ s
j;la ke;sj Okj;a l=,hlg f.dia f;ji;a wk,iaj ne, fufy fldg >Krka isk÷ s jia;% folla
,en c, iakdkh fldg ta me<| .ekSug iQodkï fj;au ldYHm i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a tla
Y%djlhka jykafia kula meyer .;a isjr q e we;sj fld< w;= we| fmrj ta m%foaYhg jäkjd oel" uu
jkdyS mQ¾jfhys jia;h % la fkdÿka neúka oeka ug fï okd ueo fydnkd f,i w¢kd muKg o
jia;h % la ÿ¾,N úh' tfyhska oeka ud wiïmQ¾K ;=ka wjqreoaola ne,fufy fldg ,nk ,o fï
jia;h % folv fldg tla lefn,a,la wd¾hhka jykafiag mqoñ' jyd meñK iajdókS uola jev isgj q
uekjhs lshd tla lene,a,la mQcd l<dh' ta wd¾hhka jykafia o ms<h s ka jQ tla ;ekl isg fld< w;=
bj; ,d tla fldkla ye| tla fldkla fmrj iómhg jeä fial' ta jia;h % df.a m%Ndjfhka il,
YÍrh wdf,dalj;a úh' ´ f;dfuda ta oel wd¾hhka jykafia oeka jkdyS ;reK iQ¾hhd fuka b;d
m%Ndu;a fial' fï o uqka jykafiag u mqoñhs is;d b;sß leUe,a, o Wka jykafiag u mqod iajdókS
fï jia;i % dkuh l=i,fha n,fhka uu hï ;dla iir jiï o ta ;dlal,a W;a;u rEmOr fjïjd' ud
ÿgq lsis mqreIfhla iajlSh Ndjfhka isàug fkdyels fõjd' ug jvd wNsrEmsldjla ;j;a we;s
fkdfõjdhs lshd m%d¾:kd l<dh' ta wd¾hhka jykafia o wkqfudaokd fldg jeä fial' ´f;dfuda

SANHIDA LANKA
thska pq;j foõf,dj cks;j bka kslu a wßIag mqrfhys bmso úYsIga rEmY%hS lska w.%md% ma; jQ jyhs o;
hq;fa ;ah'
blaì;af;ka tkqjr W;aij Èkhl wNsmdrl fikam;s f;u l=udßldj wu;d fid÷r" wo
W;aijfhys kqjr m%oCIsKd lrk rÊcqrejka jykafia wmf.a fï .Dyoajdrhg jäkd fial' túg ta
cfkaJøhkag f;dmf.a YÍrh fkdolajj' ta kf¾Jøfhda kuqÿ f;dm oel isys msyg s j
q d .kag fkdyels
jkafka hehs lshd .sfhah' ´f;dfuda ta uu okafkñ fõoehs is;d fiakdm;ska .sh l,ays odishla le|jd
rc;=ud fï .Dyjdrhg jeä l,ays ug lshjhs ksfhda. l<dh'
blaì;s i¾jd,xldrfhka m%;u s Kaä; jQ uyd rdfcda;; a u f;u weu;s uvq¨ msßjrdf.k kqjr meol=Kq
lrk fiala wNsmdrl fifkú rÿka f.a .Dyoajdrh lrd t<Uqkq fial' tflfKys fl,a, f.dia ta
mqj; Wïudoka;h s g lSjdh' tõg wE u, lr~qjla f.kajd f.k iS ueÿre ljq¿j fj; f.dia tys isg
uyrcq wìuqLhg u,a oeuqjdh' uy rÊcqrefjda wE oel laf,aY uofhka u;aj isys t,jd .; fkdyelsj
;ud bkakd ;ek muKl=ÿ oek .; kqyk q q fial' blaì;s iqkkaod kï r:dpd¾h wu;d wE ms<n
s | ish¨
f;dr;=re úuid ish¨ ;;= Tyq w;ska oek jyd ud,s.djg f.dia oyilska mero .sh tlla fuka Èjd
rd;%S folays ksÈ fkd,en wE .eku is; is;d ú,dm lshñka l,a hjk fial' ta kqjryq fikam;s wu;d
iajdókS! rÊcqrejka jykafia Tn jykafiaf.a ud<s.hg f.dia kej; jdi,g jev lkiai,af,ka
isák fialehs lSjdyqh'
túg wNsmdrl fifkú rÿ ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia Wïudoka;h s le|jd lsfulao fid÷r rc yg f;ms
fmkqkoehs úpdf,ah' iajdókS! uy;a jQ Worhla we;s o< we;s r:fhys isg wdjd jQ tla mqreIfhla we;'
uu Tyq rÊcqrejka njla fyda rclfhla njla fyda fkdokafkñ' tla m%Odksfhlehs lS l,ays
oajdrfhys isg u,a oeïfuñ' fyf;u tmuKlsku a keú;a .sfha hehs lSjdh' fyf;u ta wid ;S úiska
uu kik ,oafoa ùñhs lshd fofjks ojia WoEik rc f.g f.dia Y%S hyka .nvdfjys fodrfldv isg
Wïudoka;h s ksid lshk ,o rÊcqrejkaf.a úm%ldr ú,dm jpk wid wE fkd,nkafka kï rc;=ud
urK m%dma; jkafkah' rc;=udf.a Ôú;h ud úiska fokag jgfkahhs isys fldg ;ukaf.a f.g f.dia
ryia wka yg fkdlshk tla Wmia:dhlfhl= le|jd lshkafka ys;j;" wij,a ;ek isÿre jQ jDCIfhla
we;' f;dm br nei .sh l,ays b;d ryiska tys f.dia .ia isÿf¾ ieÕù isgj q ' uu ta ta ;kays n,s
l¾udka; lrkafkñ' ta ia:dkhg meñK foúhka je£fuka miq ÈjH rdchdkka jykai wm uyd
rcdfKda kqjr ieKfl<s mj;akd l,ays tys f.dia ieKfl<s fkdfl<u Y%S hyka .nvdjg jev
ú,dm ;shñka ys¢kafkah' Bg ldrKd wm fkdokqïy' wm kf¾Jøhdfkda wjqreÿ m;d oyia .Kka
úi|d fkdue<sj n<s mQcd lrk fial' tfyhska foaj;djqka jykai! rÊcqrejkaf.a miq;eú,a,g
fya;j= jod< uekjhs lshd uu hd{d flfrñ' f;da tflfkys lgy~ udre fldg fiakdêm;sh
f;dmf.a rÊcqrejkag jHdêfhla kï ke;' ;df.a Nd¾hdj jQ Wïudoka;h s flfrys ms<n s | jQ isf;la
we;' tfyhska Wu;= úh' bÈka wE ,oafoa kï Ôj;a jkafka h' bÈka f;dm tu rcyqf.a Èú leue;af;ys
kï Wïudoka;h s Tyqg fojhs lshd lshjhs úOdkh fldg Tyq weßfhah'
fojk ojia ys fifkú rÿka ta ia:dkhg f.dia lS f,isku a wdhdpkd lrk ,ÿj fyf;u
tfiau lSfõh' túg fifkú ro hym;ehs foúhka je| ud<s.dfõ Y%S hyka .nvdjg f.dia
rÊcqrejka wu;d iajdókS! Tn jykafia f.a ú,dm ldrKh oek .kakd msKi s jDCI foaj;djkag
kuialdr lrkakd jQ ug tla foaj;djl=f.ka fu lreK oek .; yels úh' tkï f;dm rcyqf.a
is;; Wïudoka;h s flfrys rd. jYfhka n,j;aj msyá s fha h' wE ,o fyd;a Èú /flhs' ke;fyd;a
fkd/flhs lSy' tfyhska uu Tn jykafiag wE mßpdßld fldg foñ' ta iqj wkqNj fldg jod<
uekjhs lSy' túg rÊcqrefjda hy¿ wNsmdrlh' wE flfrys f,daN is;k s a ú,dm lshk ,o nj
foúfhda;a okakd yq oehs úpd< fial' tfiah foajhkajykafia hehs lSh' túg krdêm;s f;u i¾j
f,dalhd úiska udf.a ,dul Ndjh okakd ,oafoa oehs ,Êð;j fikam;s wu;d hy¿ wNsmdrlh" wE yd
iuÕ wNsruKh lrkakd jQ uu udf.a .=KO¾u kikafkah' wE iu. yeisrek muKlska u wcrdur
o fkd jkafkñ' uyckhd o rÊcqrejka úiska whqla;la lrk ,oafoa hehs kskaod lrkakdyqh' f;mso
Nd¾hdj ug § miqj wE fkdoel ;f.a is;g o fodïkia jkafkah' tfyhska ug wef.ka lï ke;ehs
lSfõh' kej; kej;;a fikam;s f;u rÊcqrejkag leu;s fia Wïudoka;h s f.kajd .ekSfuka fyda
wE <Õg hdfuka ;u is; Wmka wdYdj ixis|jd.; uekjehs lSfõh' túg rÊcqrefjda wNsmdrlh
ryiska fyda mjla l< fkdyelaflah' tys úmdlh wksIg a M, jkafkah' tfyhska th ug fkdleue;af;a

SANHIDA LANKA
hehs m%;fs CIam
a fldg u;= u;af;yso fikam;s f;u wE mdjd .kq uekjehs weúá,s lrk l,ays uu
jkdyS wl=i,hg Nfhka tfia fkdlrñ' ;d fkdy~d ys÷j' ;df.a wUqjf.ka ug lï ke;ehs lshd
Nh .eka jQ fial' fyf;u ta wid lsij s la lshkakg wiu;aj rÊcqrejkag ia;; = s fldg Tn jykafia
il< cïnqoù a mfhys i¾j kf¾Jøhkag fY%I a G
a jk fial' ukdfldg O¾uh okakd fial' tneúka ug
o O¾uh foaYkdfldg jod< uekjehs wdrdOkd lf<ah'
blaì;af;ka Tyqg O¾u foaYkd lrkakd jQ rÊcqrejka jykafia by;ska f;il=K cd;lfhys
lS kshdfhka .d:d oihlska wjjdo fldg O¾u foaYkd l< fial'
tl, wNsmdrl fiakdm;s kï ful, Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys Wïudoka;h s kï fuiufhys
Wmq,j
a ka uyd ia:úßh' isoO
a rdfcda;;
a uhdfKda kï oeka f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia h'

SANHIDA LANKA
 uydfndaê cd;lh
;jo tla iufhlays ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jk uyd úydrfhys jevjdih
lrkfiala ;uka jykafiaf.a ufkd{jQ m%{dmdrñ;dj wrNhd fï uyd fndaê cd;lh jod<fial'
NslaIqka jykafia
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rc flfkla rdcHh lrk l,ays liSrg wiqfl<la Okh
we;s uyd idr l=,hl Wmka fndaël=udrfhdhehs kï ,;a n%dyauK l=udrfhla mxpldu iïm;a yer
ysud,hg jeo meúÈj fndfyda ld,hla tys jei jiaidk iD;=fjys ysuj;ska nei l%ufhka nrKeig
meñK msviq Õ s d hkafka rc f.org jeäfial" rÊcqrefjda ta ;dmihkaf.a oeuqkq b÷rka oel meye§
nK wid oka j<ojd tu Whfkysu mkai,la lrjd tysu jeiAjQ fial' rcf;u Èklg ;=kj a rla
Wmia:dkhg hkafkah' ;dmihka jykafia odkh i|yd rc f.org jäkd fial' fufia fof<dia
jila bl=;ú a h' ta rcyg wud;Hfhda mia fofkla w¾: O¾u folska wkqYdikd lrkakdy' Wka
w;=frka tflla wfya;=ljd§h' tflla BYajr lrKdjd§h' tflla mq¾j lD;sh jd§h' tflla
WÉfÊojd§h' tflla Y;%úoHdjd§h' fun÷ m%{dfjka úrys; Tjqka miafokd fufia hql; a h
s fkdúi|jd
w;a,ialkag mgkaf.k wysñhka ysñhka lsßu jYfhka wk¾: lrkakdyqh' Èkla okaje,§u i|yd
rc f.g jäkd ;dmihka jykafia yuqjg meñKs tla mqreIhl=f.a n,j;a b,a,u S mßÈ kvqjla úi§u
i|yd fndfyda fofkl=f.a m%Yxid ,nd idOqldr uOHfhys rc f.g jeäfha rc;=ud b;d i;=gg m;aj
fu;eka mgka kqU jykafiau k~q úksYp a h lr jod< uekjhs oekajQ fial'
t;eka mgka by; lS wud;Hfhda miafokd ,dNfhka msßfykakg jQfha ;dmihka flfrys fl%dO a
Wmojd uqidjla f.d;d Tyq m,jd yßuqhhs l;sld fldg Èkla rÊcqrejka yuqjg f.dia kdrêm%;js ykai
;miaf;u Tn jykafiag wk¾: lsÍug iqodkïj isákafkah' ish¨ kqjr jdisyq ;ukaf.a yia; .;
lrk ,oafoah' yqfola Tng fkdfjkiajQ ukia we;af;ka wm miafok muKlau hehs lSjdyqh' Èkla
rÊcqrefjda iSueÿre ljq¿fjka msg; n,kafka ;dmihka yd tkakdÿ msßia oel ta Wkaf.a msßjr hehs
is;d ;dmihka flfrys lsmS wud;Hhka le|jd l=ula lruqoehs úpd<y' Tyq w,a,d urd oeuqj uekjehs
oekajj
q dyqh' túg rÊcqrefjda n,j;a wmrdOhla fkdoel flfia w,a,d uruqq oehs lSy' tfia ùkï
foajhkajykai Wmia:dkh msßfy,d¨j uekj' fya msßySu oel m,dhkafkahhs lSfhka rc f;u
hym;ehs Èk lSmhla ;=, l%ufhka lrk ish¿ Wmia:dk ie,l=u wdÈh kj;d oeuqy' ;dmihka
jykai lsi; s a .kkafkdf.k ta wdydr iaj,amh f.k f.dia Whfkys j,|k fial' rÊcqrefjda
wud;Hhka wu;d oeka l=ula lruqoehs úpdrd Tyq figu urjd jod, uekjehs lS l,ays rÊcqrefjdao
hym;ehs .súi Tyqkf a .a wf;ys ;u lvqj ;nd f;ms fig ud,s.djg we;=¿ jk Tyqf.a ysi lv lv
fldg wiqÖ jf,l ,d tjhs lSy' Tjqka miafokdo fig w¿hu th lrïjhs ;u f.j,g .shy' Tjqka
ta wk¾: lruqhehs is;=muKlau wl=i,a lrkakd yg f,jqfhys ryfila kï ke;af;ah'
tfyhska jod<y
—k;aÓf,dfl rfydkdu - mdmlïux ml=ínf;d
mika;j; N+;Dks - ;xndf,d u`Co`Co;S rfyd˜
blaì;sfhka rd;%s wdydrfhka miq kf¾kaø f;u Y%S hyka ys ie;mS ys| ;dmihkaf.a .=K isys lf<ah'
rc yg fYdal Wmkafka vd je.sfrkakg úh' blaì;af;ka tys meñK w. ìij rÊcqrejkaf.a
lkiai¨ Ndjh oel Bg fya;j = úuid ;dmihka jykafiag lsÍug kshu l< jHikh oek foajhka
jykai fyf;fï wmg i;=re jQfha kï keiSu .ek l=ug fYdal lrkafkysoehs lshd wiajidÆjdh'

SANHIDA LANKA
rc f;fï ìijf.a nia wid ksødjg meñKsfhah'
tflfKys ;dmihka jykafiaf.ka ks;r n;a ,efnk fldf,hHl kï iqkL f;u ta l;dj wid
isg ;dmihka jykafiag Ôú; odkh fokag jgfkahehs is;d fofjks Èk Wohu ud,s.dfjka nei
;dmihka jykafia tk t,sm; u;af;a ysi ;nd jeo fyd;af;ah' weu;sfhda miafoko fodr uq,f
a ,a
ieÕù isáhdyqh' ;dmihka jykafiao md;%h f.k rc f.or lrd t,ô fial' blaì;s iqkL f;u
bÈßhg f.dia lsfulao@ jykai oUÈõ ;,fhys wka f;fklays oka fkd,nkafkyso@ wm rc f;u
f;dm ueÍu i|yd lvq .;a mia weu;shka fodr uqjdfhys isgf q hah' fu;ekska jyd Tíng jeäh
uekjhs uy yäka ye`ãh' Wka jykafia i;ajhkaf.a Yíohkays w¾: okakd fyhska ta oek t;ekska
yeÍ kej; Whkg f.dia jvkd msKi s msßlr .;a fial' túg iSueÿre ljq¿j iómfhys isá rc f;u
;dmihka tk njo hk njo oel bÈka fï f;u ug i;=re kï Whkg f.dia msßi /ia fldg igk
g ieriS tkafkah' i;=re fkdjqfha msßlr f.k .ukg ierfikafkah' tf;la Tyqf.a l%shdj oek
.ksñhs is;d Whkg f.dia kslf a uk ;dmihka jykafia oel je| lsfulao iajdñkS! ljr lreKla
ksid msßlr f.k jäkd fialoa ehs úpdf,ah' ;dmihka jykafia fï rcf;u ;ukaf.a ÿIagjQ l%h s dj
ud fkdoks;Zs hs lshd is;kafkah' ta uu o;a nj okajñZhs is;d iqkLhdf.ka oek.;a mßÈ fy<sflf<ah'
rcf;u ta wid ;ud w;skj a Q jrog iudù tysu jevisáfha wdrdOkd flf,ah' túg ;dmihka
jykafia uyrc" fndfyda l,la tla;ekl úiSfuka m%sh;eke;af;a wm%sh jkafkah' tneúka uyrc"
kej;;a f;dmg wmj wm%h s fkdjkafkakï tl,ays f;dmg okajdhïyhs jod<fial' blaì;s rcf;u
kej;;a jäk f,i wdrdOkd l<y' ;dmihka jykafia ;jqia msßlr f.k Whkska kslu a iysuú
mshigou jeä fial'
kej;;a wud;Hfhda miafok fmrfiau w;a,ia .ksñka rg kikakdyq fufiA is;j
= dyqh' bÈka ;dmif;u
kej; fuys meñKsfha kï wm Èúke;' tfyhska Tyqf.a .uk je,elaùug l=ula lruqoehs uka;K % h
lrkakdyq w.fufyish ;dmihkag ys;j;a nj oek wE ryiska uruq hhs l;sld fldg Èkla ñysm,alrd
t,U foajhka jykai" fï ojiays kqjreka w;r tla l:djla mj;S' ljr l:dfjlao@ uydfndaê
;dmihka yd w.fufyisho Tnj urd rdcH.ekSug yiqka m;a udrelrkdyqhhs oekajj q dh' túg
rcf;u fï ienjhs woyd oeka l=ula lghq;=oehs úpdrd foaúh urkakg Wjuekjhs lS l,ays
wmßlaIdldÍj tfiakï urdmshjhs lSfhah' wud;Hfhdao tfia l<y' ks¾fodaI jQ ìij uerE nj kqjr
m;, úh' blaì;s rcjrekaf.a mq;=kai;r fokd kslrefka wmf.aueKshka urjk ,oafoa hhs msh
rÊcqrejkag úre~ jqjdyqh'
;dmihka jykafiao ñksik q a w;ska fï oek mshdf.ka m<s.ekau i|yd iQodkïj isák mq;k = j
a
iu:hlg m;afldg rÊcqrejkag ðú; odkh foñ l=udrjrekao mdmfhka uqojñhs is;d tkafka
ñksikq a urdÿka j÷re uia j,od ta j÷re iuo fmdrjdf.k l%ufhka wjq;a l=udrjre lrd t<U Tjqkg a
wjjdofldg we;=,a mqr Whkg msúi jdkr iu t,d i,ajg u;af;ys jev Wka fial' Whkam,a,d
f.dia rÊcqrejkag oekaùh' rÊcqrefjda meñK ;dmihkag je| ys| ms<i s |r l:dfldg j÷re iïlv
msßueo ueou Wkafial'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda iajdñks" Tn jykafia j÷re iuu msßuÈñka isákfial' lsfulao@ fï j÷reiu Tn
jykafiag fndfyda Wmldr lrk,oaoehs úpd<y tfiah" uyrc" fï j÷rd ug fndfyda Wmldrh fudyq
msg ke.S weúoafoñ' fudyq ug meka l, f.k jq;a §,sh' jik;eka yeueoafoah' j;a ms<f s j;a flf<ah'
uu ÿ¾j, neúka Tyqf.a uia ld iu úh,df.k w;=g ys¢ñhs lSfial' fï lsij s la uqid fkdjkafkah'
ifuys Wka neúka fudyq msg weúoafoñhs lS fial' th welfhys ;nd mekaa f.kd neúka meka
f.fkk,oehs o thska ìï msi oeuq neúka jik ;eka yeueoafoa hhs o lSfial' ihska mSã; l, ;%f s ldg
mßY=`X ;dfjka ksfodiaj uia je<ÿ neúka is; ÿ¾j, l, uia wkqNj flf<ñhs jod< fial' rcf;u
ta wid weu;shka wu;d n,õ ;dmihkaf.a .;sh ;ïyg lSlre j÷rdf.a uiald iïlv f.k weúÈkafkah'
wfyda! fun÷ .=Ke;s uy;a;ufhda f,dj ;j;a weoao iskdiS ksks oa d lf<ah' túg ;dmihka jykafia
f;dm ug ljr fyhska kskoa d lrïoehs úpdf<ah' ;dmifhks" ñ;%fødayS jQ f;dm l, m%dK>d;h .ek
hhs lSy' túg ;dmihka jykafia rÊcqrejka wu;d iQlr uia W! lr .;u ;nd is|kakd fia Tyq f.a
jdofhka Tyqgu ks.y % fldg ñ;% fødayS jkafka f;dmuh' f;da jQ l,S m%fhdackhla n,d fijK ÿka
jDlaIh iy uq,k s a Wmqgd oukafkyshhs wjjdo fldg nd, mKaä; iQ;h % yd f.dv cd;l" ixcsj
cd;l" wls¾;S cd;l jod,d bÈka fufia rc f;u wO¾ñIag jQ l,ays ish¨ rg ÿlska jikafkah' ;jo

SANHIDA LANKA
uy rc Njhka t;r lrk f.dm,af,la .Õg neiai .jhka w;frka fmfrgqj hk m%Odk .jhd
fl,ska tf;rjfhao Tyq miafia ish,af,da o tfiau hkakdyqo tfukau ukqIHhd w;=frka hfula
fY%Ia G
a hehs iïu; fõo Tyq mdm O¾u j,ska f;drj iqpß; O¾ufhys yeisf¾o tl,ays úl,a jQ ish,a
i;ayoq l=i, O¾ufhys yeisfrkakdyqhhs jod< fial'
fufia ;dmihka jykafia rÊcqrejkag mykajk f,i oyïfidv laIud lrùug wudre l=udrhka
i;r fok le|jd wmjdo fkdjk f,ig wjjdo fldg laIud lrjd uyrc" fu;eka mgka wmßlaIdldßj
mßfNaolhkaf.a jpkh f.k fun÷ iydisl l¾uhka fkdl< uekjhs wjjdo ÿkafial'
blaì;sfhka uyrcdfkda ;dmihka jykafiag okajkqfha iajdñks" uu Tn jykafiag yd ìijg
wmrdOlï flf<a fudjqka ksiduh' fudjqkf a .a l:dj f.k fufia jQ wl=i,h l¾uhka flf<ñ'
tfyhska udf.a .=K úkdYl< fudjqka miafokd urñhslS fial' túg ;dmihka jykafia uyrc"
ukqIH >d;kh b;d oreKqh' tfyhskt a fiafkdlrjhs jod< fial' tfiakï iajdñks" fudjqkg
a is;a
mßÈ iem fkdúÈkag w;a md is|jq hs lS fial' uyrc" tao fkdjekuhs jod< fial' túg uy rÊcqrefjda
hym; iajdñks ms<fs .k Tjqka ish,a,u fydre fldg ysi" fldKavd mi ne.ska n|jd n¿ lkdje,a
lr ne| f.du Èh biSfuka wjuka fldg jo fnr .iajd ráka fkrmQy'
uydfndaê ;dmihka jykafiao lSm ojila tysjei ysuj;g f.dia Ndjkd fldg n%yu
a f,dalhg .sh
fial'
tiufhys mCopúO oDIaá Y;slfhdakï fu iufhys mQ¾K ldYHmh" uKav,S f.daid,h" ml=O
Épdhkh" wð;a flailïn,h" ks.KaG kd: mq;h
% hs hk fï miafokd jkafkah' uydfndaê ;dmifhda
kï oeka iuHla iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fjiaika;r cd;lh
;%N
s j
= k pJøjQ c.odkJo f,dpk jQ ;sf,da.r
= e nqÿrcdKka jykafia lsU,
q j
a ;a kqjr ksf.%dOdrdufhys
jevjik fiala nkaOq iud.ufhys fmdl=re jeis jeisu wrNhd fï cd;lh j|d<fial'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia bism;fkys oïila foid ms<f s j,ska okõ ießird lsU,
q j
a ;a kqjrg jev ukdj
irik ,o ksf.%dO kï YdlH rÊcqrejkaf.a Whfkys jevWka fial' wNsudkfhka hq;a YdlH
rÊcqrefjda is;kakdyq isoO
a d¾: l=udrfhda b;d nd,hy' wmf.a lKsgq fidfydjqreh' wmf.a nEKdy'
wmf.a mq;h
% y' wmf.a uqKn q r
q ey' hkd§ka is;d l=vd l=udrjre <Õg le|jd f;ms fmrg f.dia isoOa d¾:
l=udrhka j¢õ" wms f;dm yeug miqj,d fkdyÕjd jÿïyhs hjQy' tnia wid nqÿkag nd,jQ rcl=urefjda
fmrgqj isg nqÿka je| uy¿ kEhkag wjldY fkd§u isg.;ay'

fufia uy¿ kEfhda fkdje| isál,ays Tjqkf a .a woyia oek fudjqkfa .a wNsudkh ì| oekau fudjqkfa .ka
je÷ï ,nñhs is;d jodrd wNs{dmdol p;=F:_OHdkhg iujeo wyi l=ig mekke. ta kEhkaf.a ysi
uqÿkays miaj.=rejkakdfia .Kavínkï wUrela uq,y a §s huduy fm<yr mEjdfia fm<yr md j|d,fial'
ta wdYaphH_ ÿgq iqof
a Odaok rcq mq;Kqjkaf.a Y%m
S do uQ,hg f.dia iajdókS Tn nqÿ ùug fmr ud fojrla
jekafoñ' oekao Tnf.a fï wdYap¾hh oel Y%m S doh j¢ñ' fï udf.a ;=kj a k je§uhhs lshd jekaody'
tl,ays ish¿ rcorefjdao ìujeà jekaody'

fufia ;sf,da.r= e nqor

q cdKka jykafia ish¿ kEhska jkaojd wyiska nei mkjk ,o nqoO a dikfhys
jevyqka fial' tl, ish¿ nkaOqyqu ì÷kdjQ uka we;sj tlÕ is;ska hq;=j nqÿka iómfhys yqkakdyqh'
blaì;s wld, fï>hla ke.S fmdl=re jeiaila jgqfhah' ta jeiafiys ;Ujka Èh /õfoñka fmdf<dfjys
Èfjhs' bka f;ukq leue;af;da f;fu;s' wlue;a;ka isrefrys Èh ìkaÿjl=ÿ fkdjefghs' ta wdYap¾hh
oel úisoyila NslI a yq q nqÿkaf.a nkaOq iud.fuys funÿ fmdl=re jeiaila jgqfha b;d wdYap¾hhhs
l:djla bmojQjdyqh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta l;dj wid jodrd uyfKk" fmdl=re jeis jgqfha
oekau;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a udf.a nkaOq iud.ufhys tfiajf Q ha fõoehs jodrd bl=;j
a ; j|d<fial'

hg.sh oji oUÈj isúrg ch;=rd kïúh' ish¿ iïm;a;f s hka iuq¾OjQ tkqjr isúkï uyrfcla
rdcHh lrkafkah' ta rcyg i[ach kï mq;%fhla Wmkafkah' ta mq;%hd jeäúh meñKs l,ays uOqrc
¥ jQ Mqi;S kï rdc lkHdj f.kajd w. fufyiqka fldg rdcHh mdjdÿkafkah' ta Mqi;s foaù f;dfuda
fmrlrk ,o uyd mska we;a;h S '
fuhg taldkQjk lm f,dj my,jQ úmiaiS kï mfia nqÿkag i÷ka iqj| mQcdjla fldg u;=
nqÿflfkl=kg a uõ jkafkñhs lrk ,o m%dF:_kdj we;a;S thska pq;j foõ ñksia fo.;sfhys ießird
yeisfrñka wjq;a miq lf,l ilafoõ rcyg w.%ufyIsldj WmkakS bka pq;j wjq;a uOqrg CI;%h s
l=,fhl b;d rEm;aj bmso i[ach l=ureyg w.fufyiqka jQjdh'

fufia ta fofokd iqjfia jik iufhys msrE mdrñ;d we;s f,djg weila jeksjQ u;=nÿq jk
uy;dfKda foõf,dúka iej wjq;a wE l=i ms<i s |
s .;a flfkysu ieg oyila muK l=udrfhda ta ta
wud;Hhkaf.a f.j, ia;%Ska l=i ms<sis| .;ay' Tjqka ms<sis|.;a flfkysu foaúhg —oji i,CIhla
Ok úhoïfldg iokay, lrjd È<s÷ hdpld§kag okafokfia fod< Wmk˜' fndai;dKka uõl=i
ms<i
s |
s .;a oji mgka oUÈj fkdfhla rcorejka tjk rka rejka wd§jQ fkdfhla m~qfrka w;=re
ke;súh' i|uy rcdfKda ìijf.a fod< wid kqjr i|kay,a lrjd foaùka fod< ksjd hdplhka is;a
ksjd oka fok l,ays l%ufhka oiuka msrefkah' ti| kqjr meol=Kq lrkakg foaùkag is;la Wmk'
i|uy rcdfKda tmj;a wid wud;Hhka le|jd kqjr foõmqrhla fia irijd ukyr r:hla f.kajd

SANHIDA LANKA
ìijqka tys jvd ys÷jd uy;ajQ fm<yßka rdcùÓhg nei .uka .;ay' ìijqka kqjr meol=Kq lrjñka
jHdmdr ùÓhg jka i| ìijqkg a ú,s myrkg mgka.;' tmj;a weiQ i|uy rcdfKda tflfkys
úis;r = e uKavmhla lrjd jg;sr n|jd /lj,a ,ejQ l,ays f,djg weila jeksjQ hdplhkag Ok
rdYshla n÷jQ msrE mdrñ;d we;s wm uyfndai;dfKda uõl=ik s a ìysj;au w; È.=lrñka uEKshka
jykai" okafokag iqÿiaila weoaoehs lSy' tnia weiQ uEKsfhda oyiska ne¢ msh,a,la uydfndai;dKka
Èlal, w; ;ndÆy' tÈku Tjqka mQjf _ hys l<djQ l=i, n,fhka ߧ mj_;hlafia w;sOj,jQ mKavrkï
uÕ=,e;a fmdjqjl= foúfhda ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka we;ay, ,d.shy' msh uyrcdfKda mq;kqjkag kï
;nkakdyq nuqKka f.kajd jHdmdr ùÓfhys Wmka fyhska fjiaika;r l=udrfhdahhs kï ;enQy'
blaì;s rÊcqrefjda tlod Wmka l=urejre ieg oyila fok f.kajd mq;Kqjkag msßjr fldg mdjd
ÿkay' iQiegla lsßuõjre f;dard f.k Wkag iïm;a ÿkay' uyfndai;dfKda tla yeúßÈ l,ays ;uka
m<|jdÆ ,CIhla jákd wdNrK lsßuõjrekag oka ÿkay' mshuy rcdfKda ;uka me<|jQ m<|kd
okaÿka nj wid i;=gj q udyeÕs m<|kd hjd m<|j;s' uyfndai;dfKda ;uka me<|jQ m<|kd oka
.kakd isÕkakka ke;af;ka ;j jdrhla lsßuõjrekagu oka ÿkakdy'

fufia <| fnd<|j isg oka§u fl<sfldg is;d oka fokakdyq wgyeúßÈ l, fji;=re l=udrfhda
Y%h
S yka uia;lfhys m,la ne|f.k ys| is;k fiala uu odk l%h s dfjys iqj fkdú| fndfyda l,la
blau .sfhah' ta oeka wg wjqreoafol b¢ka hdplfhda meñK uf.a biauia f,a b,a¨kï foñhs fufia
is;;a is;;au fo,CIi;<sia oyila fhdÿka >Klv fnd,a uyfmd<j wfkl .¾ckd lrñka i;=gj q
kgkakg jk' tla,CI wgieg oyilfhdÿka Wi we;s uyfïre m¾j;ho ta uy;dKkaf.a odkfÉ;kd
n,fhka kgkakg jk' ima;l+G m¾j;fhda .efikakgjk' fufia uyfmd<j .=.r = ejd oka fokakdjQ
uy;dfKda l%ufhka jeã fidf<dia yeúßÈ jhig meñK iqieg Ys,m a fhys yd wIagdoi úoHdfjys
ksmKq jQy'

tiufhys mshuy rcdfKda udf.a mq;Kqjkaf.a rdcY%h s ud weia yuqfjys olsñhs is;d fp;sh rg
rÊcqrejkaf.a ¥jQ uøsfoaùka f.kajd uÕ=,a fm<yßka uy fndai;dKkag mdjd§ rdcHY%h S g m;al<y'
fufia wfkalm%ldrfhka oka foñka m%; S f
s hka jik uy fndai;dKkag ál l,lska mq;Kq flfkl=ka
yd ÈhKs flfkl=ka ,Èka mq;Kqjkag cd,Sh l=udrfhdao ÈhKshkag lDIaK ðkdfjda hhso kï;nd
iqjfhka jik l,ays l,sÕ=rg jeis ke;sj ÿ¾NsCIhla we;súh' trg ukqIHfhda Ôj;a jkakg
fkdyelaldjQ fidrlï lrkakg mgka.;a;dyqh' thska mSä;jQ okõ jeiafida rdcdx.kfhys /iaj
uy;a jQ Yío meje;ajj Q dyqh'

blaì;s rÊcqrefjda Tjqka wu;d orefjks" uu fmfyjia jei iS, iïmkakjo jeis jiajkakg
fkdyelsúh' oeka l=ula lrfudaoehs weiQy' weue;af;da lshkakdyq b,aÆ fohla ke;ehs fkdlshd
okafokafkda fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjdah' Wkag foúhka úiska fok,o fij;uh mKavr kï jeis
jiajd mshk ;rï uydkqNdj we;s ye<s wef;la we;' ta we;= f.kdfjd;a wmf.a rg jeis jei ÿ¾NslI
a
Nh ikaif s |;s' ti| rÊcqrefjda nuqKka wg fofkl= f.kajd we;= b,a,df.k tjhs isúrgg msg;a
lr hejQy'

fji;=re uyrcdfKda tojia fmdah okafokag i;r okay,a úpdrkag hkakdyq Yl%fofõkaø ,S,dfjka
ieriS i;arejKska fynjQ wdNrK j,ska ieriQ we;=mg s ke.S isjr
q Õ fikÕ msßjrd Yl% foafõkaø
,S,dfjka kef.kysr ÈYdfjys okay,g hk rÊcqrejkaj ÿgq nuqfKda wgfok w;ak.d isg —ch;=
Njx fjiaika;r uydrdc˜ hs wdYS¾jdo fldg isáhy' rÊcqrefjda fï nuqfKda uo fohla fkdb,aj;shs
we;= wdikak fldg nuqKks" f;dm leue;a;la .kqjhs lSy' túg nuqfKda lshkakdyq rÊcqrefjks"
f;dm ke.S f;f, we;= wmg oka fojhs lSy' nuqfKks" udf.a YÍrfhka Nd.hla fkdb,ajd weiafol
fojhs fkdlshd we;=u b,aj;shs u|la fodïkiaj hym; nuqfKks" f;dm leu;s we;= f;dmgu oka
foïyhs fidïkiska msk mskd kej;;a we;= irijkafka iQúis ,CIhla jákd wdNrK w|jkakg
úOdkh flf<ah' msg ueKslh' uqÿfkys ueKslh' uq;y = rfhys ueKslh' wl=if a iys ueKslh' lKaGh
fj<k uq;y= frys ueKslh' we;a l=fUys ueKslh' hk fï ueKsla ifhys w.hla ke;af;ah' uydk>_h'
fufia we;= irijd we;a fjÿka m%Odk mkaih s hla l=,jdiSkoa we;=j rejka flKaäfhka w; meka

SANHIDA LANKA
j;afldg taldka;fhka f,dõ;=rd nqÿfjïjdhs lshd we;= okaÿkay' ta uy;dKka we;= okafo;au
uyfur keó kuialdr flf<ah' uyfmd<j i;=gj q .=.f = ,ah'

blaì;s ta nuqfKda ol=Kq fodr§ we;= ,Èka we;=mg

s ke.S rdc ùÓhg ngy' ta ÿgq kqjr jdiSyq tïnd
n%dyauKfhks" wmf.a we;= ke.S f;ms fldhs f.khõoehs lSjdyqh' nuqfKda lshkakdyq fjiaika;r rcq
úiska wmg we;= fok ,oafoah' f;ms ljryqo@ flfia j,lõoehs Wiq¿ úiq¿ fldg neK ke.S .shy'
tl, rc nuqKq fj<| f.dú wd§ka yd fifkúr;a wEmd udmd wd§ m[ap m%Odk udKav,sl ckfhdao
uq¿ uq¿j f.k o;alñka ish¨ kqjr we,,S f.dia lsmS i|uy rcdKka lrd f.dia y~d je,mS iajdókS
foúhka úiska ñksia f,djg ÿkakdjQ yia;s Y%fS hka È,sfik wmf.a we;arejk kqUf.a mq;Kqfjda
l,sÕr= áka wd nuqKkag oka foñka wm kEiQ fial' wfka iajdóks" Y%oO a dj we;skï we;=fkd§
rkarejka § msh fkdyelso@ fïid ÿ¾,NjQ uq¿ f,djg jev iod,k we;= oka ÿkafka l=ugoehs lshlshd
y~kakg mgka .;a;dyqh'

tl, i|uy rcdfKda kqjr jdiSkf a .a /yeks n,j;' l<ukd lsïfodafydahs is;d nd,hka úiska
fkdl<ukdoE l< l, Wkag f;dm leu;s o~qjula lrkak fudafõoehs lSy' túg k.rjdiSyq
lshkakd fjiaika;r rÊcqrejka oÕf.hs ,;;a fkdms<sjk' Èú.kq;a fkdms<sjk' wmf.a rg ys| wm
keiQ ;eke;a;ka ráka ÿrefldg jxl.sßkï m¾j;hg hjkakd leue;a;ïy' wou heõj uekjhs lSy'
ti| i|uy rcdfKda oeka uqkf a .a lSug tlÕj miqj iqÿiaila lrïyhs is;d uyckhdg lshkakdyq
wUqorejkag iuq§ fig hk mßoafoka wjldY fojhs lSy' t weiQ k.r jdiSyq iajdóks" Tn jykafiag
ye.=kla l<uekjhs je| iuqf.k .shy' ti| uy rcdfKda uy;a fYdalj S kqjr jdiSka lsmK
q nj
lka;d kï weu;s w; mq;Kqjkag lshd hejQy' ta weu;s f.dia we;= okaÿka fidïkiska msk mskd isák
fji;=re rÊcqrejka je| mshrÊcqrejka okajd tjq yiqk lshkakg Nhj Y%m S doh je| y~ y~d
isáfhah' fndaêi;ajfhda Tyq w; w,ajd k.d isgj q d f;dafkdnd lshjhs jod<y' weu;s f;fï lshkafka
iajdóks" Tn jykafia we<s we;= ÿka jrog fï kqjßka myfldg fig jxl.sß m¾j;hg hjkakg
iïu; l<yhs lSy'

tnia wid fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda isky my<fldg jodrkakdyq ud w;ska weia bia uia f,a b,ajQ kï
ta ish,a, foñ' ndysrjQ we;= okaÿkayhs jro fldg isúrg jdiSyq /yeksjQ kï uekj' ud fok oka
fkdkj;ajñ' iir jikakjqkag odkM, iqjñi wksla iqjfhla kïke;' mska fkdlghq;=hhs k.r
jdiSyq lsh;akï jk jdihg hk nj b;d is;l a ¿h' ud lsij
s l= iuÕo l,lsÍfula fkdfjñhs j|drd
lka;d kï weu;sh wij" tlla lshñ' mshdKkag okajd kqjr jdiSka leu;skï fig ima; i;l uy
okla§ mshd jkhg hkq leue;af;ñ' tmj;a mshdKkag lshjhs kshufldg hjd ,Õ isá fifkú
r÷ka le|jd lshkakdyq we;a" wia" ia;"S% oeisoia wd§ ish,af,ka i;a ishh ne.skoa kdkd m%ldrjQ wdydr
mdkdÈho hk ish,a, ms<f s h, lrjhs wud;Hhkag úOdk fldg yqkiafkka ke.S uøsfoaúka Wka
ìfida f.g f.dia ìij wu;d ìijqks! ud úiska ÿkakdjqo fouõmshkaf.ka f.kdjdjqo rka ߧ uq;=
ueKsla wd§ ish¨ Okh ksOdka fldg ;njhs lSy' ìij lshkakS iajdóks" Tn jykafia fmr oka
fokakg lshk nj uq;a ;shkakg fkdlshk fial' oeka l=ula i|yd fufia lS fialaoehs ms<súiaidy'
fid÷r k.d ;sîu kï oka §uh' okafokakdyq ú<slk = a M,h je<|.;a Èñhka jekakdy' ;=uoQ fkdl;s'
wkqkago fkdfo;s' tfia jQjdyq mrf,djg jia;= k.d fkd;nkakdyq fj;s' tfia fyhska ksOka fldg
;njhs lSfha kï oka fokq i|yduh' túg ìij iajdóks" Tn jykafia ks;r oka §fuys is;a we;snj
fkdokakd fialao@ oeka wuq;=j fujeks nila lshkakg ldrKd lsïoehs lSy'

tl,ays fji;=re rÊcqrefjda" fid÷r" wm we;= oka ÿkayhs k.r jeiafida lsmS wmg fuys bkag fkd§
jxl.sß m¾j;hg hkag iïu; l<y' tfia fyhska wm jkhg hïy' uu ke;ehs fidalfhka
fkd;eù ore fofokd flfrys ohd we;sj jij' wm.sh l, f;dm rlaId lrk iajdó flfkl=ka we;'
Wkag lSlrej w;amd fufylrjZhs lSy' rÊcqrejka jykafia fufia lsh;au rEmY%Ska ish¿ ia;%Ska
flfrys w.%jQ uøs ìij f,ka ke.s fidalfhka hq;j = rka ,shla fia je,fmñka ,h w,ajdf.k
iajdóks" fï l=uk nfilao@ kqU jykafiaf.ka úfhdaj Ôj;aùug jvd wm fofok tlaj ñhhdu
W;=ñ' Tn jykafiaf.ka fjkaj l=ula i|yd fuys jifuda o@ udf.a orejka jvdf.k kqUg m<uqfldg
ud j,g hk kshdj fkdokafkao iajdóks" W;=ï odk l%h s djg úreoaO jQ k.r jdiSkf a .a is;a .kag
SANHIDA LANKA
fkdms<js k' Tn jykafia jkfhys je~ys§u uekjhs ìijqka ysuj; jik flfkl= fuka ysud,h
j¾Kkd lrkakdyq tys u,amm s S je.sÍ .shl, rukSh u,a hyka ueo uq¿ ne| isákd uqj fmdõjka olakd
wmg rdcHY%S isys fkdfjhs' ta ta ;kays finvka ueo nei kegqï.;a u;a fudkreka w;ska rdcHh
i|yka fkdfjhs' msmS isá i,a imq kd mkd ii, w.re wd§ kd kd mqIm a ;
s mqIm
a hkaf.ka fyì jDCI
,;dÈfhka hq;a jk ,e.=ï iy ߧ f¾Ldjka n÷ weo yef,k Èhoyrd olsk wmg ljrkï ÿlla
isyf
s õo iajdóks" Tn jykafia mkai,a ys jvd ys÷jd jkuq,a M,d M, lvdf.k Bu ug Ndrh hkd§ka
lSy'
tl,ays Mqi;s foaúh mq;h
% df.a fï lgqljQ wiak wid mq;Kqjka flfrys yg.;a fidalfhka y~ñka
lshkakdyq .,ska mek ñfhïuh' Èj weo ld ñfhïuh' jild ñfhïuh' .sks jeo ñfhïuh' uo
jrol=;a ke;s udf.a mq;Kqjka oka ÿka fodaIhg jkhg hj;akï uyrc" f;dmf.a fï kqjr úkdY
ù hkafkah' f;dms umq;Kqjka fkdie,l+ kï ud Èú fkd;sfnhs' lshd y~k ìijqka oel i|uy
rcdfKda fYdalhg m;aj k.r jdiSkaf.a fl%dO n,j;a fyhska f;ms fYdal fkdlrj' umq;Kqjka
jkdka;rhg hjñ' fkdfnda ojilska jkhg hejQ umq;Kqjka k.r jdiSka ,jdu f.kajd .ksñhs
lshd fYdal ixis|jQy'

fjiaika;r uyfndai;dfkda b;d fidïkiska tod rd;%h

S f.jd fojk ojia ish¿ hdplhka rcf.hs
ñÿf,a /ialrjd ukd fldg irik ,o i;a ishhla we;=koa i;a ishhla wiqkoa fï wd§ jYfhka ish¨
fohskua i;aihs h ne.ska ;ínjd fodrj,a yrjd f;dmleu;s ;rula jia;= .kqjhs ksfhda. l<y'
hdplfhdao mshïq jkhlg jokd nUr le,la fia rka ߧ uq;= ueKsla wd§ jia;j= leu;s leu;s fia
Wldf.k hkag .shy' iuyre mglv i¿ ms<s iï jvï f.k hkafkda ish oyia .Kka mdodx.,s
lkaw.d ñKs TgqKq wd§ ish¿ foao hdplhkag ÿkay'

fufia uyfndai;dKka jykafia ima; i;l uy oka ÿka flfkysu uy fmd<j lïmdúh' fïre
m¾j;h kgkakgjk' ima;l+, m¾j;fhdao yqhdmsfõh' .nvlafia keó je÷ï .;ay' uøs foaúho
;udf.a m<|kd Ok OdkH ish¨ hdplhkag okaÿkay' toji oka ÿka fyhska hd fkdyS fojk ojia
fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda wUq orejka le|jd f.k uõmshka iómhg f.dia je| isáhdy' túg uEKsfhda
uøs foaúkag lshkakdyq fhfy<Ksfhks" oka ÿka fodaIhg umq;k= a jkhg hdfoj" f;ms fkdhj
jkfhys ÿla fndfydah' tys§ orejka rlaId lsÍu b;du ÿIalrhhs lSy' uøsfoaù lshkafka udf.a
iajdóka yd jik l, fuys isàug jvd b;d myiqhhs lSjdh'

ti| fndai;dfKda uøsfoaù uqyK q n,d fid÷r" j, jik l, uy;a Nh we;' odr msUr q ka ;u orKska
fhdÿka j,ajg fldg f.k ;uka uqjg yiqjQ isxy jHd>%hka we;=ka olajd w,ajdf.k .e, msh;s' ;jo
fid÷r kdo lrk isxyhkaf.a y~ska lka me,S hkakd jekak' jHd>%hkaf.a .¾ckdfjka ,h me,S
hkakd jekak' ta jkfhys hlaI" rdlaI" N+; fm%; a hkaf.a Nh we;' ish¿ YÍrfhys weg olajd ì| f,a
fndk uÿrefjda b;d fndfydah' fndfyda fldg lSfuka lsïo tys ia;S% jdihg neßuhhs lSjdy' tnig
uøS foaúh lshkakS iajdóks j|d< yeu ÿllau bjiñ' Tn jykafia fkdoel fkdhsÈñhs lSy' ore
fofokd ud fkdoel fkdbÈ;s lSjdh' fidf<dia oyila mqrÕfkdao k.r jdisyoq y~d je;sr .shy'
tl,ays weue;af;da ukyr r:hla idod f.kjq;a .ukg l,anj oekajy Q ' ti| uøsfoaúh iukkag
m<uq fldg ÈhKshka jvdf.k mq;Kqjka weÕs,, a w,a,df.k m,d f.dia r:hg mekkex.dh' blaì;s
fndaêi;ajfhda fouõmshka je| iuqf.k mqr ia;k S% ga iuq§ ck iuQyhdg wjjdo§ ;uka ÿka okays mska
wkqfudaoka lrjñka uy ckhd y~ y~d isáh§ r:h meof.k rdc ùÓhg kslu a K
q dyq wd wd jqkg a
mska§ wm%udoj ffu;%S fmrgqj mskalrk f,i m%sh f;mqf,ka wjjdo fldg kqjßka msg;aj W;=re Èla
n,d jvkag mgka.;ay' fufia jvkd nqoO a dxl=r jQ uy;dKka kqjr fmr,d n,ñhs is;d fudfyd;ska
r:hla m%udK ke;' fmdf<dj ì£ fmr<d r:h kqjr Èidjg kud,Sh' túg fndaêi;ajfhda ;uka
fouõmshkaf.a m%didodÈ mqr iïm;a n,d i;=gj q kej; jvkd l,ays fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uEKsfhda
is;kakdyq umq;Kqfjda fjdgqKq ud,dÈ rdcdNrK yd Ok OdkHdÈh wgf<dia jfrl oka ÿkay' oeka
jkhg hkakdy' ta hk .ufka oka fo;ajdhs is;d jia;d% NrKfhka yd i;a rejKska oyila .e,a mqrjd
hejQy' uEKshka tjQ jia;j = n,d i;=gjq r:h isÕkakka lrd mojd jia;j = Tjqkg a § jkdka;rhg
kslua Kq dy' tl,ays nuqfKda i;r fofkla meñK fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda fldhsoehs úuid jxl.sßhg
jeäh nj wid /yeksj w;i,d —hkl, f.k.sh fohla weoaoehs˜ úpdrd jyd Èj f.dia u. j~skd
SANHIDA LANKA
fndaêi;ajhka oel rÊcqrefjks hs yvk.d lE .id r:h keje;ajQ l,ays tys ,Õdù rc;=uks" oka
msKi s hula ,nd.kag meñKsfhñ' f;, r:h woskd wYajhka wmg ÿkuekjhs b,ajy Q ' fndaêi;ajfhda
b;d i;=gj q r:fhka nei ffiJOjhka i;r fok nuqKkag okaÿka l,ays ysij a Q r:h wyfiys
isáfhah' Yl% foafõkaø f;u ta oel ÈjH mq;%hka i;r fofkl= le|jd lshkafka fjiaika;r
rÊcqrefjda ;mig hkafkda r:dYajhka nuqKkag oka§ mhska jä;s' f;dm f.dia r:h wÿjhs ksfhda.
lf<ah' ÈjHmq;f % hda i;rfok frdys; uD. fjia ujd f.k r:fhys fh§ r:h wokd l,ays wksla
nuqfKla fmrfiau wjq;a rÊcqrefjks" isgj
q hs y~.d jyd tys ,Õdù —uu b;d jDoaOfhñ" frda.f
s hñ"
.uka úvdfhka ñßflñ' f;, r:h fojhs˜ lshd rcyg wdYS¾jdo lf<ah' fndaêi;ajfhda i;=gj q
wUqorejka r:fhka niaid nuqKdg r:h ÿkay' ìijqka mhska hd fkdfy;s' orefjdao hd fkdfy;s'
fkdis;d tod ta uy;dfKda r:h oka fo;au tys fh§ isá foúfhda wka;¾Odk jQy'

blaì;s foaúh lDIaKðkdjkao fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda cd,sh l=udrhkajo jvd f.k lgqmyrK .,a
fndr¿ uäñka we, fod, ueo kdñka ,sh u¨fhys isi, s a fijk ie;fmñka ÿka oka isyl s rñka
i;=gj q ÿgq ÿgqjka fldhs hõoehs úpd<l, jxl.sßhg lshñka Tjqkg a o wjjdo lrñka jä;s' u.
fomi isá wU oU cïfnda, kd mkd kdrx wd§ M,dm, orefjda oel weúá,sj fow;a Tijd wïu
mshdfKks" lsh lshd y~ñka fh;s' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka jDlaIfhda ;=uu Q keó m,dm,
orejka w; ;nhs' fndai;dfKda foaj;dkqNdjfhka ;sif a hdÿka u. f.jd tl ojiska f.dia fp;sh
k.r Yd,djg jkay' uøsfoaúh Yd,dj weuo fndaêi;ajhkag b¢kd wiqka mkjd orefofokd iuÕ
rÊcqrejkag iy kqjr jdiSkg a fmfkk mßoafoka isáhdy' tfia bkag ldrKd lsïo h;a@ fjiaika;r
rÊcqrefjda ;ukaf.a kqjrg wd fyhska wmyer .shdfodafydahs is;j = fyd;a whym;ehs is;d tfial<y'
tfia isáhdjQ ìijqka ÿgq u. hk tkafkda fp;sh rÊcqrejkag lshd hejQy' túg fÉ;sh rÊcqrejka
we;=¿ jQ ieg oyila rcjre wjq;a fndaêi;ajhka mdmsg y~d jefgñka lsïo uyrc Tng f,vÿla
keoao kqjr jdiSkg a mSvd keoao fï kï l=uk úYauhlao ljr kï úm;a;h s la oehs úuid w,s we;=
oka§u ksid fufia ráka msgùug isÿjQyhs ish¿ f;dr;=re fndaêi;ajhka jykafia mejiQ miq wmf.a
rg rdcH l< uekjhs ;ukaf.a rdcHhg wdrdOkd l<y' tl,ays fndaêi;ajfhda lshkakdyq f;dmg
rdcHh fkdlrñ' wms fkrmQ rÊcqrejka kj;ajdf.k rdcHh lrj;shs isúrg jdiSyq f;dmflfrys
ffjrj Wkqkqka hqOfldg úfrdO fjhs' tneúka tfia fkdlrñ' jxl.sßhgu hñhs lSy' tfiakï
rcf.g jeäh uekjhs wdrdOkd l<úg fndai;dfKda fkdhïyhs lS fyhska ta Yd,dju ÈjH úudkhla
fuka irid ieg oyila rcorefjda Yd,dj jgfldg /lj,a .;ay' fndaêi;ajhka iqj| mekska kdjd
i¿ y|jd ri fNdck j<|jd i;=gq l<y' fndai;dfKda fojk ojia jxl.sßhg hïyhs lSi|
j,a.iajd u. t<slrk f;la jev yqk uekjhs j,ld i;aojila tys r|jd .;ay' u. t<sl, l,
fndaêi;ajfhda wUqorejka iuÕ kslu a K
q dy' fÉ;sh rÊcqrejka ieg oyila rcorefjda miq .uka
fldg myf<dia fhdÿkla bÈßfhys ;sìh§ uyjkh iómfha fiakdm;sfhl= /lj,a,jd ol=K;
Tijd u. lshkakdyq iajdókS" fu;ek isg bÿrd ol=Kq Èla n,d .shl, ks,a j,dl=,la fuka
fmfkkafka úmq, kï m¾j;hhs' tys isg neÆl, .Joudok m¾j;h fmfkkafkah' ta m¾j;h
fkdfhla jDCIfhka m%;u s Kaä;h' tys ie;mS YÍr la,dka; ksjdf.k bka Tíng jeäl, fL;=u;S
kï uyd .fÕla we;' tys we;s jeoaodf.a iydhfhka ta .Õska t;rj Tyqg rka Tgqkk a ;o lrk
,CIhla jákd rka boao fojd bka Tíng jeäl, ueKslla lrk ,CIhla jákd rka boao fojd bka
Tíng jeäl, ueKslla fia nn,k idkq kï mj_;fhla we;' ta wi, we;s kq. .fiysjQ uOqr m,
wkqNj fldg tys ie;mS isg bka Tíng jeäl, ks,j a Q uy;a B;K jkhh' ta f.jd jvfka uqp,sJo
kï ú,af;ßka t;rj Bidk foig meñK talmÈl ud¾.fhka f.dia jk ,eyeng ,ÕdjQ l,
miamhs fq uka yd je,af,ka .ejiS.;a y;/ia fmdl=Kla we;' thska ol=Kq È. n,d .shl, fkdfhla
m,dM,fhka .ejiS.;a wjxljQ jxl.sß m¾j;h fmfkhs' tys mkai,a fldg f.k OHdk iqjfhka
ojia hjñka wUq orejka iuÕ jdih lrjhs lshd kej; ieg oyila rcorefjda fndaêiFjhka je|
iuqf.k fmr<d ;u kqjr j,gu .shy'

tojia Yl%foafõJøf;fï ñksia f,dj n,kafka wm uyfndai;dKka jykafia ;mia rlskk a g jxl.sß
m¾j;hg f.dia mkai,a folla iy ilauka u¿ follao ;jqia msßlro iQodkï fldg —;mia rlskk a jqkg
a
lemhhs˜ ì;a;f s ha wl=re ,shd t;eka isg ;si.
a õjla jkfha j. j,iqka isxy jHd>%hka wd§ isõmdjqkoa

SANHIDA LANKA
hla nQ msiiqka yd Nhdkl Yío we;s uD. mCISkoa m,jd yer tjhs ksfhda. lf<ah' ta úialï foõmq;a
ilafoõ rcyqf.a ksfhda.h mßoafoka tlS ish,a, ks¾ñ; fldg ;nd foõf,djgu .sfhah'

fndaêi;ajfhda lS i,l=Kq wkqj u. f.jd f.dia i;/ia fmdl=Kf q ;r ìij k;rfldg úYaulu_hd
uejQ mkai,a oel Yl%hd wm wd nj okafka jkehs is;d tys jeo rdcdNrK .,jd ;nd w÷ï Èúiï
fmdrjdf.k cgdu~q¨ ne| ierháh w;ska f.k ilauka u¿fhys ilauka lrñka isáhdy' uøsfoaú
fndaêi;ajhka kej; tys fkdmeñKs fyhska jyd mkai, iómhg f.dia ;fmda ú,difhka isá
iuKka oel ,h me,Shk ;rï fYdalfhka y~d ìu jeà iajdókS Tn i|uyd rdc mq;a fjiaika;r
rÊcqrefjdahhs lg lg Tnf.a rEmY%hS lshkq weiSñ' udf.a weiskoa Tnf.a rEmY%hS Èáñ' oeka Bg úreoaO
jQ ;jqia fõYhla olsñ' fmr rÊcqrefjda hhs m%ios O
a j oeka ;jqiù
a hhs hk kïúh' fmr me<È rdcdNrK
ish,a,la ke; uuo Tnfiau ;jqia fjia .ksuehs orefofokd iuÕ wksla mkai,g jeo wdNrK
i¿ms,s .,jd ;nd w÷ï Èúiï ßá iqU¿ q j,al,d cgd u~q¿ Orj ore fofokdgo tfia y|jdf.k
fndai;=ka lrdf.dia je| ke.Sigs jykai" Tn w;ska ud jrhla b,a,ñhs jr b,a,kakS uu m,dM,
f.fkkakghñ' ta fmrjre ld,fhys Tn jykafia ore fofok rCIdl, uekjhs lSjdh' fndaêi;ajhka
jykafia hym;ehs Wkag jr§ lshkakdyq ud úiskoa f;dmf.ka .kakd jrfhla we;' fõf,a uq;a
fkdfõf,a udf.a mkai,g fkdj¥jhs lshd Wka w;ska jr,§ka fufia jik l,ays i;a uila
f.ù.sfhah'

tfia jik iufhys l,sÕr = g ÿkakús V kï nuqK. q u cQcl kï nuqfKla nd,l, isg isÕkafka jDO
wjia:dj olajd isÕd f.k lyjkq ishhla ,Èka tla wkd: nuqfKl= flfrys ;nd f.dia l,ahdulska
wjq;a hy¿j udf.a lyjKq fojhs lshd b,aùh' ta nuqKq lshkafka hy¿j" ud wkd: jQfhka ;df.a
lyjKq úl=g ldmSñ' ;df.a lyjkq fjkqjg udf.a wñka;;dm kï ÿjKsh f.khjhs Ndr flf<ah'
Wf.ka wksla ,efnk fohla ke;af;ka ;uka lduodi neúka ta neñKsh ;ukaf.a f.org le|jdf.k
f.dia ;udg wUq flf<ah' wEo cQcl flfrys uy;a f.!rjfhka Wjgeka flfrñka is;afia fjfihs'
tl, ta nuqK. q u fiiq ;reK nuqfKda ;u;ukaf.a wUqjkag /yeksj crd ÿ¾j, jDO nuqKdg
fujeks ;reK ia;%Shla is;afia fufyjr fldg fjfihs' f;ms wmg fufyjr lsÍug m%udo jkafka
lsïoehs lshd .eyeg flfr;s' ta weiQ neñKsfhda cQclhd flfrys wE l,lsrjñhs is;d mekaf;dg ,Õ§
wE oel lshkakdyq tïn, mõl, ;eke;a;h s ;S o;a ye¨kq kr uy,af,l=g fufy flfryso ta lgo;a
uy,a,dg ;S mdjdÿka ;sf.a foudmsfhda ;sg i;=re jkakdy' ;S mska fkdl, ;eke;a;h s l' ;S .sh
cd;sfhys hd.fhys lmqgkag Æ n;a m<uqfldg lE uy¿ lmqáhla jk' tfia fyhska jo ;S fï kr
uy,a,dg wUqjf Q ha @ .er~s iula jeks weÕ/,s we;s lvo;a we;s fl<f;d¨ uy¿ nuqKd yd ;sf.a
ljrkï m[apldu iïm;a;f s hlao@ fid÷r ;sf.a fldau, YÍrh fjfyid ta nuqKdg fufyfkdfldg
,ore ieñhl= fidhd .kakehs lSy' fufia ´ ;udg mßNj nKkakdjQ .EKqka n,d y~d je,m l,h
.f,a .id oud mshd w; fmdrjdf.k f.g f.dia nuqKf q .a /jq, ;rfha w,ajd f.k o;alñka nuqKq
uy,a," ;d iuÕ bÈfuys úmdl wo ,Èñ' wo fï .u oeßfhda tlaj meka f;dg§ fkdl, mßNjfhla
ke;' fuys b§ug jvd lrje,a ,d f.k ñhhdu hym;' jyd f.dia odihl= fyda odishl f.k tj'
ke;fyd;a ud fjkaù fhñhs lSjdh'

túg o;a ke;;a wUqfid~ fyhska lS nig lïmdj tïnd fid÷r kqU lK.dgq fkdjj uy¿ neúka
oeis oiaika ,o fkdyel' fujla mgka or;a Èh;a uïu f.fkñ' fiiq l<ukd foho uïu lrñ'
f;ms fufy fkdlr f.hs /l b÷jhs wE wiajid lSy'

wfyda nuqK ieñhka w;ska fufy .kakd l=,fhl ud Wmkafka ke;' kmqre nia fkdlshd odishl
fyda odihl= f.k tjhs lsjh
q ' fid÷r odiSka flfia ,nïo@ nuqK ;g Wmdhla lshñ' Wiia .=Ke;s
fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda bÉPd okafo;s' oeka ta W;a;uhd jxl.sß m¾j;fhys ;mia flfr;s' f;dm tys
f.dia ug fufylrk jyf,la f.fkhs kï b¢ñ' ke;akï .ug hñhs lSh' fid÷r jxl.sß m¾j;h
b;d ÿrh' f.hs fufyjr uu lrñ' f;ms Bg WrK fkdjjhs lSy'

wfyda nuqK ieñhka w;ska fufy .kakd l=,fhl ud Wmkafka ke;' kmqre nia fkdlshd odishl

SANHIDA LANKA
fyda odihl= f.k tjhs lsjh
q ' fid÷r odiSka flfia ,nïo@ nuqK ;g Wmdhla lshñ' Wiia .=Ke;s
fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda bÉPd okafo;s' oeka ta W;a;uhd jxl.sß m¾j;fhys ;mia flfr;s' f;dm tys
f.dia ug fufylrk jyf,la f.fkhs kï b¢ñ' ke;akï .ug hñhs lSh' fid÷r! jxl.sß m¾j;h
b;d ÿrh' f.hs fufyjr uu lrñ' f;ms Bg WrK fkdjjhs lSy'

ta y~ weiqK fp;sh jeÈmq;% f;u jyd Èj wjq;a rdcHh yermshd fï ysuhg wd rÊcqrejka fidhd
 a ;a b,ajd oehs lsmS o;alñka jgmsg n,ñka ÿIag nuqKq uy,a,! oeka oeka ;d Èú .ksñhs
wdfha ìijqkj
ÿkak yhd úI fmjQ ySh ÿKquv,d yhdf.k fidr nuqK oeka ;df.a yDoh udxih lmdf.k mka:
il=Khkag ì,s foñ" i,aj i,ajd ;df.a nvje,a werf.k mCISkg a foñ' ;df.a mxpuOqr udxYfhka
yd yDoh f,hska foúhka ì,sfoñ' we.uia n,a,kag ,d ljñ' jyd .iska niqjhs lSh' nuqKq urK
Nhska uy y~ska y~d fndrejla lshdj;a uqka w;ska .e,jqk uekjhs is;d lshkafka ud tfia fufia
ueßh fkdyelal' uu i|uy rcqf.a ¥;fhlañ' u| jrol=;a ke;af;ñ' u|la udf.a nia wij fjiaika;r
rÊcqrejkaf.a iqj ÿla olakd msKsi hjhs i|uy rÊcqrejkaf.a fufyjßka wdñhs lSh'

tnia wid jeÈmq;a i;=gjq Nghka fia jg,d.;a n,a,ka .iaj, ne| cQcl nuqKd .iska niaijdf.k
w.=frys me,yq uiayd ñysß wdydr ljd .uka Y%u ody ksjd i;majd hkag kslu
a K
q q l, uÕg ó ,nqjla
yd wÕ=frys me,yq uqj .d;hlao § miq .uka fldg ol=K; Tijd fndai;dKka jykafia jik ÈYdjg
u. lshkafka úmq, m¾j;h f;la i,l=Kq olajd ta m¾j;fhys wÉpq; kï ;miaù flfkla we;' tys
jeo ie;mS Wkaf.ka u. i,l=Kq .kqjhs úia;r fldg heùh' nuqKd ta i,l=Kq wkqj ;miaùka
iómhg f.dia tys ie;mS isg ;dmifhks" uu fjiaika;r rÊcqrejkag nd,l, wl=re lrùñ' i;a
uilska ud Wka fkdoelaflñ' n,d mshkq i|yd wdñhs lSh' ;miaù uq lSfha ienejhs is;d jxl.sß
m¾j;h iómfhys mkai,gu ud._ i,l=Kq lSy' nuqKq ta wid i;=gj q ;=kú a gla ;miaùka je|
iuqf.k lS ,l=Kq n,n,d f.dia ta wi, tla .sß .=ydjla oel" nuqKq is;kafka ia;yS% k
q ï okg ndOd
lrkakdyqh' tfyhska l=udrjreka oka,nd mshkag fkdfo;s' tneúka fï .=ydfjys wo ,e.isg WoEik
foaù m,dM, fidhd.sh l, orejka oka .ksñhs is;d tod ? ta .=ydfhysu ,e.=ï .;af;ah'

toji uøSfoaù myka jk fõf,ys kmqre iajmakhla oel Nhm;aj jyd fndaêi;ajhka lrd f.dia
mkai, u¿fhys mshjr ika fldg isál, fndaêi;ajfhda fodr ljqoehs úpd<y' jykai" uu hhs
lSjdh' foaùkS" ud lrd fï wfõf,a ukaoehs lSy' iajdókS laf,aY jYfhka krl is;lska wdfha
fkdfjñ' ud ÿgq iajmakhla lshkag wdñ weiqj uekjhs th lshkakS —tla l¿ ñksfila lid ms<s
folla yeo folk r;au,a me<|f.k lvqjla bi isidrñka ud lrd wjq;a ug neK ud ysi cgdj w,ajd
f.k weo Wvqlr = e fldg ìu fy,d f.k ud y~j y~jd udf.a oEi Wÿrdf.k oE;;a lmdf.k ,h
m,d f,a fmrfmrd yDoh udxYh Wÿrdf.k .sfhajkehs˜ lSjdh' fndai;dfKda iSkh wid i;a uila
msßyS .shdjQ udf.a odkmdrñ;dj wo iïmQ¾Kfõhhs i;=gj q orejka fokakd f.k hkag jkhg
nuqKl= wdfha jkehs is;d ìijqkga lshkakdyq foaùks f;dmf.a weÕg iqjhla fkd,en o~q ueisj,
ie;fmk fyhska fmfKk iSkehs lshd ìijqka ikai÷ s jd hejQoEh' wE f.dia ore fofok le|jd uQk
isU ikyd orefjks" ud ? ÿgq iSkh kmqreh' f;dm mshd ,Õska neyerg fkdhjhs Tjd§ fndai;dKka
lrdf.dia je| iajdóks fï jkfha ug kEfhda kï Tn;a ore fofokd;a muKh' uu jkhg hñ'
orejka /ln,d .; uekj ud hkuq;a udf.a <h Tn nj oek jod< uekjhs lshd orefofokd mdjd§
u,alrej yd fmÜáh werf.k hkakS y~ñka j,mñka jk foúhks" udf.a orejka rCIdlrõ hhs
foúhka hÈñka .shdh'

fndaêi;ajfhda ilauka u¿fhys fl<jr nuqKd tk fmru. n,n,d Wkay' orefjda fofok ta
bÈßfhys je,s fl< fl< Wkay' blaì;s nuqKq l,afõ,d n,d mkai,g .sfhah' Tyq ÿgq fndaêi;ajfhda
b;d i;=gg m;aj odk mdrñ;dj mqrjd .ekSug iydhjk ñ;%fhl' ;sia fhdÿkla u. f.jd kslug
fkdtkafkah' orejka oka b,a,d wdfhajkehs fidïkiska cd,sh l=udrhka le|jd l=udrfhks fmruÕg
f.dia nuqKd w; flKaäh iy msßlr werf.k ;njhs lshd bÈßhg hjQy' cd,sh l=udrfhda i;=gj q f.dia
flKaäldjg w; Èlal<y' nuqKq is;kafka uq rÊcqrefjda ug okafok orefjdah' uqkag fudf<dla
jqjfyd;a u;=jg fufy fkdlr;s' oekau uqka Nh.kajd ,ñhs is;d WrKj l=udrhka uqyK q ne,Sh'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=udrfhda Nhska m,dwjq;a rÊcqrejka ,Õg jkay' nuqKq fndaêi;ajhka iómhg wjq;a je| i;=gq
idóÑ l;dnia ksujd fndaêi;ajhka úiska M,jQ m,dM, ld mekamS uo fõ,djla ie;mS b| lshkafka
uyd mqreIh Y%oO
a d c,fhka msreKdjQ ish¿ hdplhkaf.a ukfod< mqrk W;a;ufhla jQ Tn jykafia
,Õg wksla jeä lghq;; a lg wdfhï fkdfjñ' Tnf.a ore fofokd b,a,d wdñhs lSh'

fulm nqÿjkakd jQ ta uy;dKka jykafia nuqK lS nia wid orejka uqyK

q n,d nuqKdf.a uqyK
q n,d
j,g .sh ìij isyf s ldg is; Wmka fida.k s s ksjd oka§fuys tlai; s j
a nuqK ;d ug mrf,dj
wuq;fa ;l' ;d fia ug ñ;%fhla ke;' f;dm wka lsij s la fkdb,ajd wmf.a orejka b,aÆnj b;d
hym;' th je,lSug isyf s kkq;a fkdis;ñ' orejka ;g iu is;k s a mdjd foñ' n, tlla lshñ' fï
,o fnd<| l=udrfhda lsis ÿlla fkdÿgq úrEh' oeka ud orejka foñ' Wka oeka nv ihska fmf,;s'
tneúka ìijqka meñK Wka fofokd kdjd jkuq,a m,dM, ljd ,o fnd<| nia fodvd fidalh
;=kl
S r.;a l, wo ? fuys ,e. fig orejka fofokd f.k hj ta orejkaf.a uEKsfhda Wka wmg
mdjd§ yqol,dj j,a.f s hdah' m,dM, f.kjq;a orefofokd kqÿgq kï ,h me,S ñfh;s' udf.a bIag
ñ;%h fï ore fofok isõ ue,af,dah' fudf,dlska fufy W.kajdf.k .e;s fufylï .kqjhs
jod<fial'

rÊcqrefjks! ia;y S% q kï okg ndOd lrk iq¿h' fyd| fkdfyd| fkdoks;'s wo fuys ,.skg a o
fkdfmdfydi;sñ' orejka oka foõkï ug l,afkdhjd oekau foj ke;akï uu fhñhs lSh' nuqK
orejka foñ lshd fkdfoñ fkdlshñ' okg miq niakd is;lska fkdfjhs' ìijqka tk;=re fkd,.afkys
kï isõue,s orejka u. k,j k,jd i;m i;md wiajiñka le|jd f.k isú rgg hj f.dia ud
orejka uq;;a KqjQ i|uy rÊcqrejkag fumj;a lSl, umshdKka jykafia b;d i;=gg m;aj ;j
fl<sfld,a,ka iu. fndfyda jia;j = fo;shs lSy' tnia wid nuqKq bi i,i,d wm Ôú;h úkdY
lrkakg is;+ kshdj hym;! uqKqmqrka ÿgq i|uy rÊcqrefjda uqKqnqrka .e;s fldg f.k hkafkahhs
lsmS uf.a w;amd lka kdid is| ou;s' thska ug lïke;' orejka foõkï foj! ke;akï lshjhs lSh'
fï foni wid ore fofokd Nhska ;%i; a j miqmi n,ñka mkai, msámiaig jeo t;ko isg.;
fkdyelsj Nhska fjjq, fjjq,d wi, jk ,eyenlg Èj f.dia ieÕjqkdyqh' ne¨ ne¨ ÈYdfõ nuqKd
<Õ tkakdfia fmfk;ah' t;eko fkdisg wfka! k.Kav! l=ula lrfudaoehs lshñka lgqje,ska
ySÍf.k y~d ÈjkakdjQ y;/ia fmdl=Kg jeo wms Tjqfkdjqka ie.jqk ;eka fkdmdïyhs l;sld
fldg f.k lrjgla Èhg nei fk¿ï m;ska ysi jidf.k ieÕù lka§ fid,auka wiwid uEKshka
Bfha ? ÿgqikS h kmqrehs lS oEh' mshdKka ,Õu isgj q hs lsjh
q ' uEKsfhda fï ÿl fkdoksof
a oda wfka jk
foúhks f;ms wms /l jyd f.dia uEKshkag lshj!hhs ne.Em;aj y~ y~d fjjq,ñka Èfhys ieÕù
isáhy'

fndaêi;ajhka jykafia orejka ieÕjqk nj fkdoek nuqKdg okafokag le|jQy' orejka fkdìkQ
fyhska nuqKlshkafka rÊcqrefjks! f;dmfia fndre okafkda uq¿ rg ke;' f;ms orejkag bÕslr
iÕjd,d fkdokakdla fuka ys| orejka le|jdoeZhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda fndre lSjhs hk nig
,Êcdj lshkakdyq nuqK! ;df.a r¿lï ksid Nhm;aj m,df.dia we;' ;d uola isgj q hs lshd Tnfudn
n,d mshjr igyka wkqj fmdl=Kg f.dia cd,sh l=udrfhksZhs y~.Ey' ^nqÿjk cd;sfhys ry,a l=ure
jk uy mska we;s& cd,sh l=udrfhda mshdf.a y~ wiñka nuqKd ud Èú .kSjd! mshdg lSlre fjñhs is;d
mshdKks! lshñka jyd wjq;a ol=Kq mh f.k y~kakgjk' fndaêi;ajfhda ,h jd f.k mq;!
ke.Ksfhda fldhsoehs úpd<y' mshdKks! Nhska m,dhk uD. cd;syq WkqKk q g
a lshd m,dfhoao@ wmg
jQ oE tnkaola jkakehs lSy'

ta wid fndaêi;ajfhda udf.a ÿj lDIaKðkd fjks!hs y~.Ey' ^nqÿjk cd;sfhys ;u Ydikfhys

Wmq,ja ka uy ia:ùÍhhs m%ios O
a jk uyd mske;s& ta ÈhKsfhda mshdKkaf.a y~ wid ksy~ù isákq
fkdyelsj foõÿjl fuka jyd Èj wjq;a mshdf.a jïmh nodf.k y~kakg mgka.;ay' orejka
fofok y~d j.=, l÷¿ rÊcqrejkaf.a fom;af,ys je.sfrhs' rÊcqrejka y~k l÷¨ orejka msg
je.sfrhs' fufia y~y~d fYdal ùfuka nqÿnj fkdiEfohs' orejka nuqKg foñhs is;d orejka isU
ikid f,ys fydjdf.k udf.a orejks! fï ixidr id.rhg f;dm miqre fldg f.k uu ixidrfhka

SANHIDA LANKA
t;rj f.dv olsñ' uu f.dv oel f;dm we;=¿ ish¿ i;ajhd f.dv olajd,ñ' orefjks! udf.a
odkmdrñ;d OHdih uqÿkam;a fldg ¨j uekj! mq;Kav! f;dm ksoyia jkq leue;af;ys ùkï
nuqKdg rka oyila § o ke.Ksh ksoyia fldg .kakd leue;af;ys ùkï Tyqg odihka ishhlao
we;=ka wiqka iy jDINhka ishh ne.skoa rka ishhla o § ksoyia fldg .kqjhs fofokd jákd
ñ<fldg mkai,g le|jdf.kjq;a nuqKd le|jd w;meka j;afldg fï orejka okaÿka msKk s a —
f,dõ;=rd nqÿnj˜ ,efíjdhs m;d orejkaf.a w;a nuqKd w; ;nd okaÿkay' ta fudfydf;ysu uyd
fmd<jo uydfïrej we;=¿ ima;l+g m¾j;fhdao fYdalfhka y~kakdfia lïms; jQy' uydid.rh
i;arejka bi bi ief,kakg jk' foúfhda i;=gj q u,ajeis jeiajy
Q ' rÊcqrefjda odkfhka m%uÈq ;j
l=urejka n,ñka isáhdy' blaì;s nuqKd jk,eyeng msúi je,la lvdf.kjq;a l=udrhkaf.a ol=K;
l=ußhf.a ju; yd tlg ne| tu je, fl<jßka ;,ñka f.k .sfhah' ta orejkaf.a isrerej, .eiQ
.eiQ ;ek ;ek f,a je.sfrhs' ke.Kshka msg .eiQ myr nEhka msg ,nd .ks;'s nEhka msg .eiQ myr
ke.Kshka msg ,nd.ks;'s fufia orejka /f.k fhñka isá nuqKd .,lska niafka mh mels, uqkk s a
jeàysK'

ta fudfydf;ysu orefjda fofok .e,ù Èjf.k wjq;a mkai,g je| rÊcqrejkaf.a fom;af,ys ysi
;ndf.k y~d lshkakdyq iajdóks! wïud kmqre iSkhla oel kqUjykafiag wmj mdjd§ j,g
hkakdyq lS ni Tnu foia fkdfõo@ mshdKks! ta isys keoao@ wm kqÿgq wïudf.a <h flfiakï
jEfõo@ wïud tk;=re wm /l.kak' mshdKks! ta wj,CIK nuqKdg wmj okafkd§ fjk nuqfKl=g
oka fokak' uqf.a md nl,h' weÕ leyegqh' ÈlajQ f;d,a we;' fl< f;d¨h' o;a fnd,ah' kdih nqkh
a '
nv uy;h' ;Ujka oe<s /jq,h' Tyq ñksia fjiska wd hCIfhl' Tyqg fokakdyq kï ud muKla oka
fokak' ke.Ksfhda b;d ishuq e<sh' wEg fufyal, fkdyel' Wka lrk fufy;a uu flfrñ' wE ñvs
jQ l, rdcjxYhg mßNjhhs lshñka yevQy'

rÊcqrefjda fuf;la oE lsh;=ÿ uqfjka fkdnek Wkay' cd,sh l=udrfhda mshdfKks! fuf;la oE lshoa§
ksy~ jkafka Tn jykafiaf.a <h .,lao@ milska jeiqfkajo@ uqfjka fkdnek b¢kg l=uK jrola
lf,aoehs lshñka isá;ekg w;a md j,ska f,a .,ñka wjq;a je| isg rÊcqrejka n,d isáh§ kej;
w,ajdf.k .shy' rdyq uqLhgjka ysre i÷ fuka hñka isá foorefjda fmr,S mshdKka n,ñka w;a ysia
uqÿfka ;nd j¢ñka wmf.a msg je.sfrk f,a n,kak' mshdKks! ksy~j isákafka fï hl= wm urd
ldmshk ;=reo@ uEKshkag lshk l, wm je| iuq.;anj lshkak' wm iqjm;a njo kej; oelaula
ke;snjo lshkakehs lsh lshd y~ñka .shdy'

fndaêi;ajfhda orejkaf.a ne.Em;a y~ wid <h llshjd wfka! nuqKl= b;d oeä kshdh' ud weia
yuqfjys§ fufia oeäj ysxid lrk l, Tífnys§ flfia fkdflf¾o@ tkod wm jvdf.k wd orefjda
oeka fï r¿ u. flfia fhoafoda fyda ihska úvdjQ orejka ljqre ikyd lsßfmdjd ,oafodafyda uEKshka
;k ueo ie;mqK orejka wo ? fld;kl jeo fyj ksooafoda fyda orejka flfrys iafkayfhka ud
msg y~d fmrf,k ìijqka flfiakï wiajikafkïfoda fyda is;d uy;ajQ fYdalh ord.; fkdyelsj
nuqKd ¨yqne| Ôú;h úkdYfldg orejka f.fkkafkuehs is;d kej; ta fudfydf;ysu
odkmdrñ;dfjys wkqiiai,ld ;udf.a is;ú = ,a,g kskoa d fldg kej; is; ikid f.k mkai,
fodrlv mqjrefjl jev Wkay'

tfõf,ys ore fofokd hñka isg ;uka fl< weúÈkd jDCI fijk iy .,a isÿreo ueáfhka weUQ
s wm yd mqreÿ we;af;ks! uEKshkag wm w;=,a m;=,a b§u hd
fl<snvqo iqr;,ajk uD.hkao isyù
fkdfyk nj lshj' wm ú¢kd iqj lshõ hhs lshñka y~ñka j,mñka .shy'

blaì;s j,g .sh uøsfoaúh is;kakS Bfha ? uu kmqre iajmakhla Èáñ' udf.a orefjda mkai,ska msg;
hdfodafydahs ,h llshjd m,dM, f.k tk w;r hyq, jeàhhs jrla fmÜáh jefghs' fomh fjjq,hs'
yDoh llshjhs' fï m¾j;fha foúhks! ug lsfula fõfoda fyda fï jkfha kmqre ySk fmfkkafka
l=ugo@ fydahs ÿla fjñka mkai,g tk i| Yl%foafõkaøf;fï ÈjH mq;h % ka i;r fofkl= le|jd
lshkafka fndaêi;ajfhda orejka okafoñka isáhy' t;ekg ìij .sfhdakï kmqreh' f;ms f.dia isxy

SANHIDA LANKA
jHd>% fjia ujdf.k u. wjqrd jeo fydjhs kshu lf<ah' ìij tkakS Nhdkl rEm oel uu óg fmr
fujeks kmqre i;=ka kqÿgq úÍñ' jDCI foaj;dfjks! m¾j; foúhks! fudjqka hjj! udf.a iajdókag
ud m%;js ;
% d ùkï u.ska bj;ajjhs uyd y~ska lshd wks;a hk u.la ke;af;ka fmru.g orefjda
wjqkï kmqrehs is;d fkdfhla lkak,õ lrkakg jQjdh' fufia lsh;au br wjrg .sfhka uD. cd;Syq
fkdfmkS m,d .shy' foaúh i| /iska hq;a rd;%f S hys jkuq,a m,dM, /f.k mkai,g tkafka
bÈßfhys orejka fkdoel ud orejkag l=ula ùfodafydahs isg lshkakS udf.a orejkaf.ka ñysß nila
ud lKfkdysK ,o fnd<| nila fkdweiSñ' uqyK q q fkdÿgqfhñ' fmr fl<kd relau,
q fkdoelaflñ'
cd,sh l=udrfhda fmruÕg wjq;a wïu! wU keoaoehs@ ysk n,;s' lDIaKðkdfjda wjq;a ;kh .ks;'s fï
kq. uq, flf<kd ;ekehs n,ñka f.dia mkai,g jeo tyso fkdoel we;al| ,syK s f
s hda f.k.sfhafoda
fydahs hCI" N+;" fm%;
a fhda f.k .sfhafodafydahs ,o fnd<| ñhqre nila ljrúfgl weish fyïfodafydahs
w~d je,m fndai;dKka w;ska úpdrkakS iajdóks! orejka isÕkakkag okaÿkakqoehs úpd<dh'
fndai;dfKda ksy~jQ fyhska jykai! orejka fkdolakd fYdalhg jvd Tnjykafiaf.a ksy~;djh
n,j;a fYdalhls' fmr fï fõ,djg .sk; s mskoEh' wo uqfjka fkdnksk fial' ud tk;=re orejka
rlsñhs ug jr ÿka oEfõo@ ore iafkayfhka ud w~d weúÈkd;=re fkdnek jevysÈkd oEh' Tnf.a
orejka le|jd,d m,dM, je,ÿj uekú' ke;akï ud Èú fkd/flñhs lSy'

tnia wid uøsfoaù lshkakS uu fõf,a wdñ' fï fjfkys mCISyq uy;afldg ye~Q y~ wid ud orejkag
l=ula ùfodafydahs ,h llshjd tñka isá l,ays isxy j,ia wd§ fjia.;a ;=kf a ofkla ug taug
bvfkd§ u. wjqrd fyd;ah' tfia fyhska ,iaùñ lSjdh' tfia lshd y~df.k mkai, msámig f.dia
y~ k.kakdyq udf.a cd,sh l=udrfhks" lDIaKðkdfjks! uy;afldg y~d,d nila fkd,Èka udf.a
orejkag keiafula jkehs ksh; fldg is;d rd;%fs hys uyd ÿlska y~d weúo orejka fl<kd fmdl=Kq
n,d y~d iSika ke;sj jeà yS uo ú.ilska iSika ,Èka kej; ke.sg jxl.sß m¾j;fhys mif<dia
.õjla ;=kú a gla jgfldg n,d weúoaody' fndaêi;ajfhda weismh s fkdTnd ksÈúfhdaj Wkay' myka
ysre kef.ñka isá fõf,ys uøSfoaúh fjjq,d y~d iSikake;sj fyd;ay'
fndaêi;ajfhda foaúh fyd;a ú,ian,d ,hllshjd fï fjfkys udf.a kEflfkla ke;' f;ms
jkfhys u<doehs lshd is;a le<öf.dia fYdalhg m;aj kqjKska fYdal ÿrefldg fmdl=Kg f.dia Èh
f.kjq;a i;auila úiQ n%yu a phH_dfhka i;H l%h s dfldg uqyK q g Èh bi isõrg isg ñh.sfhdakï
uy;a rc fmryßka ojkakdy' ud yqol,dj fï fjfkys l=ula flfrïoehs is;d uy;a jQ fYdalfhka
;eú;eù Wkal,g ìij isyh s ,Èka ,Êcdj fndai;dKka je| jykai! ud orefjda fldhsoehs úpd<y'
foaùks! b;d uy¿ nuqfKl=g orejka oka ÿksñhs lSy' túg fmdf<dj y~k.d .=.< = dh' ish¿ foúfhda
idOqldr ÿkay' foaùks! odk mdrñ;djg wys;la fkdis;d mska wkqfudaokajjhs j|d<y' ìij iajdóks
ug fufia fkdlshd y~d weúoao§ fkdnekakyqoehs lshñka fodfyd;a uqÿfka ;nd mska wkqfudaoka
fjñhs idOqldr§ mska wkqfudaokaj iajdóks! orejkag jvd oi ,CI .=Khlska nqÿnj W;=ïhhs is;
ikai÷s jd f.k kej;;a iajdóks! uq¿ f,dj i;=kg a ;a mska ÿk uekjhs mska fok is;a m%ikakfldg
odkmdrñ;dj uqÿkam;a l<y' ish¿ foúfhda idOqldr§ mska wkqfudaokaj u,ajeis jeiajy Q '

blaì;af;ka Yl%foafõJøf;fï is;kafka fndaêi;ajfhda ore fofokd nuqKdg okaÿkay' ìijkqÿ hï

ySk mqreIhl=yg oka ÿkfyd;a kmq/hs is;d uy¿ fjila f.k wjq;a lshkafka .uka úvdfhka
ñßl=fKñ' rÊcqrefjks! ud b;d jfhdajDOfhñ' f;dm w;ska rka rejka b,a,d wdfha fkdfjñ' udf.a
f.hs fufy lrk jdf,la ke;af;ñ' f;dmf.a ìijqka fufylsÍug b,ajd wdñlSy' fndaêi;ajfhda
l< ukd lsïfodafydahs ìijqka uqyK
q neÆy' ìij fndaêi;ajhkaf.a woyi oek Tn jykafia ug
wêm;sh' tneúka hfula yg odi njg fokqleu;s fialka ï tfia ÿk uekj' jia;= i|yd fokq leu;s
fialk
a ï tfia ÿkuekj hfula yg uiamK s is fokq leu;s fialk a ï tfia ÿk uekj' ;jo Tn
jykafiag wNsu;hla l< uekjhs lSy'

túg uyfndai;dfKda i;=gj q n%dyauKhd le|jd w;meka j;afldg ìijf.a w;f.k —uu taldka;fhka
iïud iïnqÿ njg meñK ish¿ f,da jeiaika ksjka mqrfhys msyg s j
q d,Sh fyïjhs˜ m;df.k nuqKdg
oka ÿkay' ta ydu uyfmd<j i;=gj q .=.<= dh' ifoõf,dj foúfhdao i;=gj q idOqldr ÿkay' nuqKq
lshkafka rÊcqrefjks! f;dm ìij ug okaÿka neúka ´ f;dfuda wm ika;lfhdah' f;dm i;= fohla
uq;a wkqka i;=foh okaÈh fkdyelafla fõoehs lshd ud tkf;la ìijqka f;dmg mdjd foñ' f;dms fï
SANHIDA LANKA
ìijqkg a iqÿiaikayhs fndaêi;ajhkagu mdjd§ Yl%foafõkaø nj yÕjd Yl%ú,difhka isg lshkafka
rÊcqrefjks! f;dm orejka oka ÿka úgu uyfmd<j uy y~ska .=.< = dh' ima;l+, m¾j;fhdao i;=gjq
kegqï.;ay' ;,dgq N+udgq foúfhdao i;=gjq kegqï .;ay' ifoõf,dj foúfhdao fidf<dia nU ;,fhys
n%yua fhdao i;=gj
q kegqï .;ay' idOqldr ÿkay' tfiau f;dmg —taldka;fhkau f,dõ;=rd nqoO a ;ajh
isoO
a fõjdhs˜ lshd f;dmf.a ore fofokd uq;k = a ñ;a;ka lrd f.k .sfhah' wÈka i;a ojilska f;dm
lrd orefjda t;s' tneúka jr wgla .kqjhs ÈjHd;au Ndjfhka È<sfiñka ,d ysre u~,la fuka
wyfiys isg lSfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda jr b,a,kakdyq tfia ù kï Yl%foafõkaøhdKks ^1& uu fï jkfhka iajlSh .Dyhg
jkal, udf.a mshf;fïo fï odkh wkqfudaokaj ud flfrys i;=gj q rdcHfhka mjrkq ,nïjd ^2&
lsijs la yg;a jOlsÍug reÑfkdjQfha rdcHdmrdO l<jqkoa jOfhka uqokq ,nïud ^3& ,ore" uy¿"
uOHu hk jhiajQ ish¿ foku udf.ka Ôj;ajkq ,nïjd ^4& mrodr lu_fhys fkdwe¿fka iajlSh
NdhH_dj yd i;=gj q f
Q ha ia;k
S% f
a .a jiÕhg fkdmeñfKïjd ^5& È>_dhqI; a jQ oeyefka fifuka Ôj;a
jkakdjQ mq;f% hda ,nïjd" ^6& fuhska pq;j f.dia ;=im S r
q fhys Wmkafka úfYaIjQ ÈjHd;au Ndjh
we;sfjïjd ^7& okafok l, jia;j = CIh kqjf
Q ha oka§ fkd;efjkafka is; myojd .kq ,nïjd" ^8&
;=iS mqrfhka iEj ñksia w;a njg meñKsfha kej; kQmÈkq ,nïjd"hs jr.;ay' fufia tojia jr§
Yl%foafõkaø f;fï foõf,djgu .sfhah'

túg uyfndai;dfKda i;=gj q n%dyauKhd le|jd w;meka j;afldg ìijf.a w;f.k —uu taldka;fhka
iïud iïnqÿ njg meñK ish¿ f,da jeiaika ksjka mqrfhys msyg s j
q d,Sh fyïjhs˜ m;df.k nuqKdg
oka ÿkay' ta ydu uyfmd<j i;=gj q .=.<= dh' ifoõf,dj foúfhdao i;=gj q idOqldr ÿkay' nuqKq
lshkafka rÊcqrefjks! f;dm ìij ug okaÿka neúka ´ f;dfuda wm ika;lfhdah' f;dm i;= fohla
uq;a wkqka i;=foh okaÈh fkdyelafla fõoehs lshd ud tkf;la ìijqka f;dmg mdjd foñ' f;dms fï
ìijqkg a iqÿiaikayhs fndaêi;ajhkagu mdjd§ Yl%foafõkaø nj yÕjd Yl%ú,difhka isg lshkafka
rÊcqrefjks! f;dm orejka oka ÿka úgu uyfmd<j uy y~ska .=.< = dh' ima;l+, m¾j;fhdao i;=gjq
kegqï.;ay' ;,dgq N+udgq foúfhdao i;=gj q kegqï .;ay' ifoõf,dj foúfhdao fidf<dia nU ;,fhys
n%yua fhdao i;=gj
q kegqï .;ay' idOqldr ÿkay' tfiau f;dmg —taldka;fhkau f,dõ;=rd nqoO a ;ajh
isoO
a fõjdhs˜ lshd f;dmf.a ore fofokd uq;k = a ñ;a;ka lrd f.k .sfhah' wÈka i;a ojilska f;dm
lrd orefjda t;s' tneúka jr wgla .kqjhs ÈjHd;au Ndjfhka È<sfiñka ,d ysre u~,la fuka
wyfiys isg lSfhah'
fndaêi;ajfhda jr b,a,kakdyq tfia ù kï Yl%foafõkaøhdKks ^1& uu fï jkfhka iajlSh .Dyhg
jkal, udf.a mshf;fïo fï odkh wkqfudaokaj ud flfrys i;=gj q rdcHfhka mjrkq ,nïjd ^2&
lsij s la yg;a jOlsÍug reÑfkdjQfha rdcHdmrdO l<jqkoa jOfhka uqokq ,nïjd ^3& ,ore" uy¿"
uOHu hk jhiajQ ish¿ foku udf.ka Ôj;ajkq ,nïjd ^4& mrodr lu_fhys fkdwe¿fka iajlSh
NdhH_dj yd i;=gj q f
Q ha ia;kS% f
a .a jiÕhg fkdmeñfKïjd ^5& È>_dhqI; a jQ oeyefka fifuka Ôj;a
jkakdjQ mq;f % hda ,nïjd" ^6& fuhska pq;j f.dia ;=im S r
q fhys Wmkafka úfYaIjQ ÈjHd;au Ndjh
we;sfjïjd ^7& okafok l, jia;j = CIh kqjf Q ha oka§ fkd;efjkafka is; myojd .kq ,nïjd" ^8&
;=iS mqrfhka iEj ñksia w;a njg meñKsfha kej; kQmÈkq ,nïjd"hs jr.;ay' fufia tojia jr§
Yl%foafõkaø f;fï foõf,djgu .sfhah'

tl, cQcl nuqKdo ore fofokd /f.k ieg fhdÿka u.g ms<m s kafkah' foaj;dfjda l=urejka wrla
.;a;dyqh' cQclhd ysre yia;hg .sh fõf,ys ore fofokd .iaj, ne| ìu jeo fydjd ;uka j.
j,iqkag ìfhka rellg ke.S ksohs' tflfkys tla ÈjH mq;%fhla uøs foaúhf.a fõifhkao wjq;a
l=urejka uqod iqj| mekska kdjd n;a wkqNj lrjd Èj hyfkl fydjd mdkajQ l, l=udrjreka m<uq
ne|Æ ieáfhau fydjd fkdfmkS .shy' blaì;s nuqKd msìo mshd mdkajQ nj oek .iska nei orejka
;udf.a rgg f.khñhs is;kafka" foaj;dkqNdjfhka l,sÕ= rgg fkdf.dia Tjqkfa .a uq;k
= a ñ;a;kaf.a
rg jQ ch;=rd kqjrg meñKsfhah'

tojia jkdys i|uy rcdfKda iajmakhla olafkda ;ud jyd úksYp a fhys fh§ yqkla , tlamr
q eIfhla

SANHIDA LANKA
mshqïfolla f.kjq;a ;ud w; ;enqfhah' rÊcqrefjda th f.k folk me<| .;ay' tys f¾Kq .s,syS
rÊcqrejkaf.a Worfhys jegqfKah' rÊcqrefjda msìo nuqKka f.kajd iajmakh úpd<y' nuqfKda th
úi|kakdyq iajdóks! f;dm úiska m%h
s jk ore flfkla tkafkajkehs lSjdyqh' rÊcqrefjda tnia wid
i;=gjq WoEikskua ri wdydr wkqNj fldg úksYp a dikfhys jev yqky
a ' foaj;dkq Ndjfhka nuqKd
orejka fofokd f.kjq;a rdcdx.kfhys isgjQfhah' rÊcqrefjda cd,sh l=udrhka yd lDIaKðkdjka
werf.k nuqfKla wdfhajkehs hkq wid nuqKd f.kajd orejka fldhsig s f.kdfhaoehs úpd<dy'
túg nuqKd fndrejla lshd uqkf a .ka .e,jqk uekjhs is;d lgoe,ajQ l,ays foaj;dkq Ndjfhka
fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjda ug oka ÿkayhs lSh' tfia lshd fï i|uy rcdKkaf.a rgnj oek Nhska
;%i;a j fjjq,kag jk' i|uy rcdfKda fjfkys ys| okaÿka nj is;d uy;a fldg orejka wd nj
k.rjdiSkg a lSy' kqjrjdiSyq lshkakdyq iajdóks! orejka oka ÿka ta W;a;uhdf.a ,h .f,laùo@ we<s
we;= okaÿkafia kmq/hs /yeksj jxl.sß m¾j;hg hejqïy' oeka fujeks ,o fnd<| isju q e,s orejka
okaÿkay' fun÷ mska we;s ta W;a;uhdf.a .=K oek kq.K = myfldg f.dia fuys f.fKïyhs lSy'
tnia wid cd,sh l=udrfhda lshkakdyq mshdfKda nuqKd flfrys lreKdfjka wm oka ÿka oEh'
umshdKka jykafia b;d ;o hhs l=ug kskoa d lf<daoehs lSy' tnia wid kqjr jdiSyq b;d i;=gj q Bg
CIudjqj uekjhs lshd isáhy' tl, i|uy rc ishu q e,s l=ure wu;d udf.a welfhys ysÿjhs lSy'
cd,sh l=udrfhda tnia wid nuqKkaf.a .e;af;d;a rcorejka welfhys ys§oehs lSy' ti| k.rjdiSyq
uyd fYdalhg m;ajy Q ' rÊcqrefjdao b;d ÿlska cd,sh l=udrfhks! f;dm okg fok l, f;dmf.a
mshdfKda fl;rï w.h fldg ÿkafkdaoehs weiQy' foajhka jykai! ud oka fokakdjQ mshdfKda rka
oyila w.h fldgo kef.Ksh we;a wd§ ish,af,ka ishh ishh yd nf¾ nr jia;= w.h fldg ÿkayhs
lSy' i|uy rcdfKda ta jia;= yd i;auy,a m%didohlao nuqKdg § orejka .,jd .;ay' nuqKdg fok
,o msßjr fndfyda jQy' nuqKd Okh ;ekam;a fldg ;nd bia fidaod kyd wjq;a rifNdck wkqNj
fldg ;udg ÿka m%didohg ke.S uy hyfkys fyd;af;dah' rÊcqrefjda l=udrhka kdjd ljd fmdjd
;ud welfhyso lDIaKðkdjka ìijqkf a .a welfhyso ys÷jdf.k i;=gq idóÑ nia fodvd fouõmshkaf.a
f;dr;=re úuid weu;shka le|jd lshkakdyq jxl.sß m¾j;hg hkq msKi s isõr. fik. ms<f s h<
lrj ;jo ch;=rd kqjr mgka jxl.sß m¾j;h olajd wg bianla muKjQ ud._ho w,xldr lrjhs
ksfhda. l<y' wud;Hfhda u. l¿je,s msi iqÿ je,s bi flfy,a" ;eô,s" mqkl a ,ia Oc m;dldÈfhka
u. irid ,o miau,a bi .|ú,jqka .,ajd Wvqúhka ne| u,aoï t,ajd ;ek ;ek okai,a wrjd
mCoapdx.sl ;+hH_ kdofhka hq;; a lrjd u. ieriQy' cQclhdo rdc fNdckh muK blaujd wkqNj
lsÍfuka Èrjd.; fkdyels jQfha tojia uOHu rd;%Sfhys l¨ßh lf<ah' rÊcqrefjda uy;a fmryßka
Tyqf.a isrer f.k f.dia ojd nuqKdf.a kE flfkla we;akï fï jia;= .ks;j a hs fnr ,jd jia;=
NdKavd.drfhysu ;eínjQy' blaì;s i;ajk ojfiys i|uy rÊcqrefjda ish¿ fik. /ialrjd uyd
msßjßka hqla;j orejka fofokdj we;=msg kxjd f.k l%ufhka fp;shrgg f.dia tys rÊcqrejka
we;=¿ fikÕ legqj ieg fhdÿka ud¾.h f.jd jxl.sß m¾j;hg meñKshdyqh' fndaêi;ajfhda
jkfha tk fm<yf¾ Yíoh wid uøsfoaúg lshkakdyq foaúks" umshdKka jykafia uy¿ ksid i;=re
rfcla Tyq urd wm fuys jdih lrk nj oek wm lrd tkafka fodafydahs n,jhs lSh' foaúh tu
m¾j;hg ke.S n,d ;u fiakdj úhhq;= hhs is;d iajdóks" Tn jykafiag ljrkï i;=re flfkla
weoao@ tojia Yl%foafõkaøhd wmf.a orejka uq;k = a ñ;a;ka lrd f.k f.dia wÈka i;a ojilska wms
lrd t;shs lSfhah' Tn mshdKka jykafia jkehs lshd fofokdu mkai,a fodrlv isáhdy'

blaì;s i|uy rÊcqrefjda uy fm<yßka jxl.sß m¾j;hg wdikakj mqi;s foaùka le|jd foaùks wms
ish¿ fokd tlúg .sh l,ays orejka yd wm olakdúg fYdal fndfydah' m<uq ud f.dia Wka oel
fYdal ixis|jQl, f;dms tjhs lshd mkai,g f.dia fndai;dKka ÿgy' fndai;dKka jykafia fmr
.uka fldg mshdKka ms<f s .k wiqkl jvd ys÷jd i;=gq idóÑ l;dlrñka Wka l,g uøsfoaúh
uhs,Kqjka oel iajdóks" ud orejka f.k .sh nuqKd fldys§ ÿgqoehs weiqjdh' fhfy<sfhks" udf.a
rg§ oel nuqKdg ñ,§ .,jd .;sñhs lsh;au ìijqkg a fidïkia Wmk' túgu fndaêi;ajhkaf.a
uEKsfhda uy fm<yßka mkai,g jkay' Bg wk;=rej l=ur l=ußhka fofokd we;= msáka wjq;a ìug
nei uEKshka oel fom;af,a ysi ;nd y~kakg jkay' ìijqkf a .a fo;kfhka lsßOdrd úyso foìyskk
a ka
ysia f;ó .sfhah' fndaêi;ajfhdao Tjqka oel fYdalfhka y~dyqKy' fndaêi;ajhkaf.a uõmsh fofokdo
fÉ;shrÊcqrejka we;=¿ rc orefjdao y~dmSy' ta oel fndaêi;ajhka yd iycd; jQ iegoyila fhdaohka

SANHIDA LANKA
yd uy fik. tlfy,d uy mjkska je.sr.sh i,a jkhla fuka uyd y~ska y~dyqKy' uydfïre
m¾j;ho uy uqyoq o le<Uqfkah' ldudjpr ÈjHf,dalfhys tl flda,dy, úh'

ti| Yl%foafõJøfhda rcorefjda ish¿ fok msßia iys;j iSika ke;sj fyd;a;dyq oel tll=ÿ ke.sg
lsij
s l=f.a isrefrys Èh ìkaÿjl=ÿ biskk
a g wiuF:_ nj oel fmdl=re jeiaila jiaijñhs is;d ta
CI;%hs iud.ufhys fmdl=re jeiaila jeiajy
Q ' ta jeiafika f;fukq leue;af;da f;fu;s' fkdlue;s
;eke;a;kaf.a isrefrys Èh ìkaÿjl=ÿ fkdjefghs' thska úYauhg m;a ckfhda fjiaika;r rÊcqrejka
lrd t<U iajdóks! Tn jykafiaf.a .=K fkdoek kqjßka kÕdmqïy' Bg CIud fldg wmf.a kqjrg
wjq;a fjdgqKq me<| wm rCIdl< uekjhs hdp[d l<y' fndaêi;ajfhda ta wid rg jeishks" ud
fjdgqKq m<|jkag f;dms woyia fkdlrjhs lshd fkd.súiaidy' blaì;s i|uy rÊcqrefjda orej fmr
ud lshuk woyd fï jkhg wdjdo oekq;a ud lshuk f.k fjdgqKq me<| rdcHh lrj ;dmi fõYh
yer rc fjia .kqjhs lSy'

fndaêi;ajhka jykafia mshdf.a wdrdOkh ms<f s .k j,al,d Èúiï wdÈ iDIsNdKav nyd ;nd mkai,ska
kslua —ud i;audihla uyK oïfldg mdró Ou_hka l=¿.kajkakyq úiska fmd<j lïmd lrjk ,o
;ekhhs˜ i<ld mkai, jg f;jrla m%oCIsKd fldg miÕ msyg s j
q d je| wjq;a iycd; iegoyila
fhdaOhka úiska ms<f
s h, l< iqj| mekska kyd iqieg wdNrKfhka ieriS fjdgqKq me<| foafõJø
,S,dfjka isáhdy' uøsfoaúho kyjd fojÕkla fuka irijd fjdgqKq me<|jQy' ti| uy fndai;dKka
jykafia neÆ neÆ ;ek lïmdúh' ish¿ ;+hH_fhda uy;a f>daId meje;ajy Q ' wud;Hfhda mKavr kï
we,s we;= iodf.kdy' fndaêi;ajfhda we;= oel /yeksj umshdKka jykafia ud okaÿka we;= f.kajd
.;aoEjkehs is;d ,ÊcdjQy' tnj o;a k.rjdiSyq iajdóks" l,sÕr = g rÊcqrefjda ;uka rg jeisjei n;a
nq,;a iq,NjQ fyhska ;=uy Q we;d tjdmQy' we;= msg ke.S jod< uekjhs lSy' fndaêi;ajfhda we;=mg s
ke.S uy;a fmryßka ch;=rd kqjrg hk ieg fhdÿka u.g ms<m s kakdyqh' fufia .uka fldg
fouilska ch;=rd kqjrg meñK fu;eka mgka fjiaika;r rÊcqrejkaf.a wd{djhehs wKfnr
,eõjdyqh' ta fji;=re rÊcqrefjda ish¿ i;ajhka nkaOkfhka uqojd miqÈk w¿hï ld,fhys is;kakdyq
ud wd neõ wid hdplfhda meñfK;s' Tjqkg a l=ula oka foïhhs is;y + ' ta ÿgq ilafoõ rc rdc ksfõYh
yd;ami là m%foaYh muK Wig i;arejka j¾Idjla jeiajf Q hah' ish¿ ch;=rd kqjro okla muK
i;arejka jeis jeiajfQ hah' fofjks ojfiys ta ta .Dy iómfhys jg odkh Tjqkg a u fojd wjfYaI
Okh NdKavd.drfhys /ia lrjd okajeg ;njd iokay,a lrjd ish¿ ckhd l=i,ays msyg s j
q ñka oYrdc
Ou_h fkdmsßfy,d rdcHfldg Ôú;hdf.a fl<jr iy msßjßka f.dia ;=i; s mqr Wmkay'

tiufhys cQcl nuqKd kï oeka foõo;a f;rekah' wñ;a;dm neñKsh kï Ñ[apudkúldfjdah'

fp;shmq;% jeoaod kï Pkak wud;Hhdh' wÉpq; ;dmifhdakï ießhq;a f;rekah' Yl%fhda kï wkqreoaO
uyd ia:úrfhdah' i|uy rÊcqrefjdakï iqof a Odaok rÊcqrefjdah' Mqi;s foaúh kï uydudhd foaúh'
uøsfoaúkï hfYdaOrd foaúh' cd,sh l=udrfhda kï rdyq, ia:úrfhdah' lDIAKðkdfjda kï W;am,j“
uyd ia:ùßh' fiiq mI_;a kï nqÿ msßih' mqrk ,o fmreïoï we;s fjiaika;r rÊcqrefjdakï
;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
wia:dk cd;lh
ioaO¾u pl%j¾;SjQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jioa§ tla l,lsreKq NslaIqjla wern
foaYkd l< fial'
ksOdk l:dj (- ud.ula .ek is;d l,lsreKq ta NslIa j
q f.kajd nqÿrcdKka jykafia Tyqf.ka uyK"
Tn l,lsrefKa ienEoehs úpdrd ienEhhs lS l,ays uyK ud.u kï wlD;{h" ñ;%fødysh úYajdil<
fkdyelsh' fmr kqjKe;sfhla Èkm;d oyila foñkao ud.ula fmdaIKh lrkakg fkdyels jQfha
tla Èkla oyi fkd,enq ud.u úiska fn,af,ka w,ajd neyer lrk ,oafoao ùh' tksid fufia
wlD;{jQ ud.uf.a jiÕhg fkdhjhs w;S;h f.k yer oelajQ fial'
cd;l l:dj (- fmr nrKeia kqjr nUo;a rcq rdcHh lrk l,ays ta rcqf.a n%yauo;a; l=udrhd;a
nrKeia isgy q f
q .a mq;h% d;a tlaj l%v
S d fldg ñ;% jQy' tlu we÷re l=,fhys Ys,ma yeoErEy' msh rcq
wEjEfuka l=udrhd rdcHfhys msyá s fhah' tl, nrKeia kqjr tla rEm fYdNdiïmkak ffjYH
ia;h
s% la jQy' isgq mq;h% d Èkm;d oyila § ffjYHd ia;h s% iuÕ wNsruKh lrkafka isgq ;k;=r ,eno
wE w;a fkdyf<ah' fyf;u ojig ;=kj a rla rdfcdmia:dkhg .sfha wdmiq tkúg fndfyda ? úh' fya
rc f.hska kslu a f.g f.dia kej; taug l,ake;s fyhska fiajlhka hjd ;kshu ffjYHd ia;h s% f.a
f.g we;=,a úh'
ffjYHd ia;h s% Tyq oel oyi f.kdfõoehs weiSh' fid÷ßh" wo ud rc f.hska meñfKk úg w÷re ù
;snk
q fyhska f.g fkdf.diau fuys meñKsfhñ' fyg tkúg fooyila f.k tkafkñ hs isgj q rhd
lSh' túg ffjYHd ia;h s% wo fudyqg wjir ÿksñ kï wka ojil=ÿ fufia wjir f.k fokag
jkafkah' wou fudyqg wjir fkdfoñhs is;d fudyqg fu;eka isg ud ne,Sug fkdfoõ! fudyq
fn,af,ka w,a,d neyer fldg fodr jiõhhs odiSkg a kshu lf<ah' Tjqyoq tfia l<dyqh' isgfq ;u
t;eka mgka udÕuqkaf.a w.=K isys lrkafka l, lsßug m;aj .sysj isàfuka ljr m%fhdackoehs
i,ld rcqgo fkdokajd f.dia meúÈj OHdk wNs{d Wmojd m,dM, wkqnj lrñka jkfhys úiSh'
rc ;ukaf.a hy¿jd fkdoel kqjr jeiaikaf.ka wid k.r fYdaNk s h
s l< foh oek f.kajd kqU tla
ojila oyila fkd,en udf.a hy¿jd fn,af,ka w,a,d neyer flf<a ienEoehs úpdf<ah' weh
s ! ;S flfia fyda udf.a ñ;%hd jydu fkdf.kdfjd;a ;Sf.a ðú;ho
ienEhhs lS l,ays ÿIag ;eke;a;h
ke;ehs lSh'
rcqf.a ta l:dj wid ;e;s.;a k.r fYdaNk
s h
s f.hska kslu
a r:hlska f.dia isgy
q q .sh ;ek fidhkafka
wdrxÑfhka oek Tyq jik ;ekg .shdh' tys f.dia ;jqidKkag je| iajdñks! udf.a fudavlu ksid
ud l< jrog iudjkq uekú' udf.a f.hs we;s ish¨u jia;j = Tnjykafiag fokafkñ' oeka ud yd
fï r:fhka kqjrg hkag tkakehs lSy' túg ;jqidfKda ;uka kej; kqjrg fkdhk nj olajkqfha
fid÷rsh! hï lf,l ish¨ .X.dfjda ú,a fuka Ydka; fjoao@ fldjqf,da ilafuka iqÿmeye fj;ao@
oU.iaj, ;,a f.ä yg .kSo tl, wmf.a kej; tlaùu jkafka hhs lSy'
kej;o ´f;dfuda kqjrg hkag tk f,i b,a¨jdh' túg kej;o ;jqid fkdhk nj olajkqfha hï
lf,l uÿre oe,ska Yla;us ;a fkdfi,afjk wÜgd,hla idokafkao" foõ f,djg hdug yd wxj,ska
bKsuÕla lrkafkao" ófhda ysKus Õg ke. i| lkakdyqo rdyq wiqro úkdY lrkakdyqo" ueiafila rd
l<hla î wÕ=rl jdih flfrys|" fldg¨fjla ìUq M,jka f;d,a we;sj hym;a uqjla we;sj
kD;H.S;fhys olaIfõo@ ljqfvda uyuQfKda tlajisg Tjqfkdjqkga m%h
s j l:d flfr;ao@ l=vd l=re,af,la
.kaO udok m¾j;h ;=äka f.k hhso" tl, wmf.a kej; tla ùu jkafka hhs lSh' ta wid k.r
fYdaNksh ;jqid laIud lrjdf.k kqjrg wjq;a ta ish,a, rcqg okajd ðú;h b,ajd .;a;h S ' fï

SANHIDA LANKA
O¾ufoaYkdj wid isá l,lsreKq Nsl
;jqidfKda nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
s I
a j
q fidajdka M,fhys msyás fhah' tl, rc wdkkao f;reka úh'
mlal f.dO cd;lh
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fojrïys jev jik fiala tla flf<ôfhl= werU fï cd;lh
foaYkd l< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- tla ÿr .ukla hk mqreIhd iuÕ NdhH_djlg w;r u.§ yuqjQ jeoafola —fofokdu
wkqNj lrõ˜ hhs tla msiq f.dhl= ÿkafkah' ta mqreIhd NdhH_dj meka f.k taug hjd fydhd
iïmQKf_ hkau wkqNj fldg NdhHd_j meñKs l,ays fid÷r! fidhd mek .sfha hehs lSh' NdhH_djo msiq
f.dh;a mek .shúg l=ulalruqo lshd meka î fofokdu foõrug f.dia nqÿka je| tl;a mil isáhy'
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia Wmdisldj! kqUf.a iajdñhd kqUg iafkayjka;o@ Wmlrloehs úpdrK ,o
´f;dfuda iajdóks! uu kïfudyqg ys; leue;af;ñ' iafkayjka; fjñ' Wmldr fjñ' fudyq kï ug
tfia iafkay ke;ehs lSjdh' nqÿrcdKkajykafia Wmdisldj fufia fkdisj" hï lf,l kqUf.a
.=Kh fudyq oek.kafkao tl, fudyq kqUg ish¨ iïm;a fokafka hhs w;S;h f.kyer oela jQ fial'
cd;ll:dj(- w;S; l:djo hg lshk ,oaofuks' fuys jkdys kej;=kdjq Tjqkf a .a la,dka; nj oek
u.§ tlajeoafola fofokdu wkqNj lrõ hhs lshd tla msiq f.dhl= ÿkafkah' rdc¥;sldj taf.dhd
je,lska neof.k uÕg neiaidh' Tjqyq ál ÿrla f.dia ú,la oel f.dhd wkqNj lsÍug kej;=kdy'
tys§ l=udrhd fid÷r" fuys§ uiawkqNj lruq' kqU f.dia mshï
q m;lska j;=r álla f.k tkakehs lSh'
´ meka f.k taug .sh l,ays l=udrhd ;ksju fydhdf.a uia ish,a, wkqNj fldg j,s.h fl<jr
muKla w; ;ndf.k ìu n,df.k isg l=udßldj meñKsúg fid÷ßh" f.dhdmek f.dia ì,hlg
msúiqfKah' ud jyd f.dia j,a.h w,a,d .;aúg j,a.h;a lvdf.k ì,hg msúiqfkahhs lshd fï
w,a,d.;a j,a. lE,a,hhs wf;a ;snKq j,a.h fmkaùh' ´ f;dfuda o iajdñks" msiq f.dh;a mek .shúg
wms l=ulalruqoehs lshd iajdñhd iuÕ hkakg msg;a jQjdh' fofokdu nrKeia kqjrg meñKshdyqh'
miqj l=udrhd rclu ,en wE w. fufyis ;k;=frys ;enqfõh' kuq;a lsiu s i;aldr iïudkhla
fkdlf<ah'
fndaêi;ajhka jykafia wEg i;aldr lrjkq leue;af;ka rcq iómfha isg wdhH_dfjks! Tnf.ka wms
lsijs la fkd,nuq' fudlo wms .ek n,kafka keoaoehs foaùka jykafiaf.ka weiSh' ´f;dfuda orej!
uuo rcqf.ka lsij s la fkd,nñ' kqUg wm fokafka fudkjdo@ rc f;fïo tod jkfha isg fofokdu
ÿlfia tkúg f.dh;a ;ksj wkqNj fldg oeka ug l=ula fokafkaoehs lSy' foaúh fufia fkdlshj'
foajhka jykafia tfia fkdlrkafkahhs fndi;a f;u lSh' túg foaúh orej" th kqUg wm%lgh'
rcqg;a ug;a m%lghhs lshd lSjdh'
th wid fndai;a f;u foajhka jykai! hfula ;udg uDÿ is;k s a kefïo ;udo Tyqg kefukafka úh
hq;h
= ' ;udf.a jev ;udg wjqk lrkak yqf.a jev ;udo l< hq;h = ' ;udg wjev leue;ajy
q g wNsjDÎfhka
fkdl< hq;h = ' ;ud yd tla fkdjkakd yd tla fkdúh hq;h = ' ;uka w;ayßk ;eke;a;d w;ay< hq;h = '
;udf.ka fjkajk is;e;a;yq yd tlafkdúh hq;h = ' mlaIfs hla M, rys; .i w;yer wka M,yß;
.ila fidhdfhah' tfuka wka ;udg ys;e;s flfkla fidhd .;hq;af;a hhs lSh'
rcf;u fndai;=ka lsh;au foaúhf.a .=K isys fldg fid÷r fumuK l,la kqUf.a .=K fkdi,ld
yeßñ' udf.a wmrdO ish,a, bjiQ kqUg fï ish¨rdcHu foñhs lshd ´yg ish¨ iïm;a ÿkafkah'
fudyq úiska uEf.a .=K isyl
s rjk ,oafoa hhs fndai;=kg
a uy;a iïm;a ÿkafkah'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾ufoaYkd fldg isõjia olajd cd;lh ksudj jod< fial' O¾ufoaYkdj
idkfhys ta wUQieñ hqj, fidajdka M,fhys msyá
s hdyqh' tl, wUqieñ hqj, ful, wUqieñ hqj,uh'

SANHIDA LANKA
mKaä; wud;Hhd kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
`ù;Sh fldish cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jik fiala fldfid,a rcq wern foaYkd lr jod< fial'
ksOdk l:dj(- fldfid,a rc mi,a okõ ixis|ùu msKi
s kqiÿq iq ld,fhys kslu
a f
q kah' ta kqiÿq iq nj
m%ldY lsÍu jia nqÿrcdKka jykafia w;S;h f.kyer oelajfQ ial
cd;l l:dj(- uyrc" fmr nrKeia rc fkdl,ays ksló a Whfkys l|jqrl úiSh' tl,ayS tla
nuqfKla WK m÷rlg msú s i ieÕjQfkah' lmqgq /,la meñK kslu
a hkúg W! w,ajd .ekSug yd;ami
msßjrd isáhy' W! ysre neihdu fkdn,d l,sku a kslu
a mekhdug mgka .;af;ah' blaì;s lmqfgda W!
msßjrd f.k ;=äka fldgd ìu fy¿y' rc fndai;=ka wu;d mKaä;h! l=ula fyhska fï lmqfgda
nluQKd ìu fy¿jdyqoehs úpdf,ah' fndai;a f;u uyrc! fkdl,ays ;ukaf.a jik ;ekska kslau
hkakdyq fun÷ ÿla ,n;auh' tfyhska kqiÿq iq ld,fhys ;uka jik ;ekska kslu a hdu kqiÿq iqhhs
lshd fufiao lSh'
iqÿiq ld,fhys kslu a hdu hym;ah' kqiÿq iq ld,fhys kslu
a hdu hym;a fkdfõ' kqiÿq iq ld,fhys
kslua f.dia lsih
s ï wF:_hla isÿ fkdlr .kS" fndfyda ckhd yqol,djQ Tyq úkdY lrkafkah' lmqfgda
nluQKd úkdY l,dla fuka iqÿiq ld,h yd iqÿiq m%foaYh okakdjQ kqjKe;a;d wkqkf a .a fodaIh wkqj
hkafka ;uka ish¨ i;=rka jiÕ fldg iemj;a jkafkah' iqÿiq ld,fhys kslu a ksÈ.;a ljqvka kid
iqjm;a jk nluQKd fuks' rcf;u fndai;dKkaf.a jpkh wid kej;=fkah'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï cd;lh f.kyer olajd ksujd jod< fial' tl, rc oeka wk| f;rekah'
mKaä; weu;s kï nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
iSy fldF:ql cd;lh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï fjfyr jev jdih lrk fial'a fldald,slhka wern fï cd;lh
foaYkd fldg j\d< fial'

ks\k l:dj - tla ojila wka nyqYe% ;hka O¾u foaYkd lrk l,ays kQ.;a fldald,sl f;fï;a O¾u
foaYkd lrkq leue;af;a úh' NsCIQka w;ska ta ish,a, oek j\d, nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyfKks"
fldald,sl f;fï wo muKla ;u lgyäka m%lg jQfha fkdfõ' fmr;a lgyäka m%isoaO jQfha hehs
j\drd w;S;h f.k yer oela jQ fial'

wdrdOkh - NsCIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - fmr nUo;a rcq nrKeia kqjr rdcH lrjk l,ays fndai;dKka jykafia ysuj;e
isxyfhla j bmso tla isj,a fokla yd ixjdifhys fh§ tla m%;f % hla ,eîh' ta mq;h
% d weÕs,s j,skoa "
ksh j,skoa " fliqfrkao" j¾Kfhkao" ,CIKfhkao mshdg iudkh' Yíofhka ujg iudkh' blaì;s
ojila jeis jei wjika jQ l, isxyhka kdo lrñka isxy l%v S d lrk úg fï f;fïo isxyhka w;r
kdo lrkq leu;sj isj,a yäka kdo lf<ah' blaì;s isxyfhda Tyqf.a yv wid ksYY A ío jQy' Tyqf.a yv
weiQ fndai;=kf a .a wka iajcd;s mq;f
% hla mshdfKks" fï isxyhd j¾K Èfhka wm yd iudkh' fï
ljfrlaoehs úpdf<ah'

th wid fndai;af;u orej! fï kqUf.a ifydaorhd isj,shlf.a mq;f % hls' fudyq rEmfhka wmg
iudkh' Yíofhka ujg iudk hehs lshd isj,shf.a mq;d wu;d" orej! fu;eka mgka kqU fuys jdih
lrkafka ksyvj jij' bÈka kej; kdo lrkafkys kï kqUf.a ysj,a nj oek .kafka hehs wjjdo
lf<ah'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï O¾u foaYkdj f.k yer olajd cd;lh ksujd jÞ< fial' ta l,ays ysj,d
wo fldald,shd úh' isxy mq;h
% d rdyq, l=ureh' isxy rcdfKda nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fuKavl m`Coy cd;lh
fï cd;l l:dj Wïu.a.
a cd;lfhys t<l m%Yk
a fhys wdfhah' thska n,d o; hq;h
= 's

cd;l l:dj (- tla ojila rÊcqrefjda tla t¿jl= yd n,a,l= ys;ñ;%lñka jdih lrkjd iS ue÷re
ljq¿fjka ÿgy' Èkla t¿jd we;ay< ;=,g f.dia we;=kg
a ,dÆ ;K wkqNj fldg we;ay,hdf.ka msg
wjqrd myrla ,ndf.k fõokdfjka ñßls ñßlS f.dia rcf.hs w.=fõ jeo fyd;af;ah' tojiau
n,a,d;a uq¿;ekaf.g f.dia udxY wkqNj fldg wrlaleñhdf.ka myr ld fõokdj úÈñka tkafka
fl¢ß.dñka miqjk ;u ñ;% t¿jd oel in| oeka b;ska flfia Ôj;ajfudaoehs lSy' t¿jd lshkafka
ñ;%h! f;dm ;K fkdlk neúka f;dm .ek ielfhla ke;' we;ay<g f.dia tys yeisr wjirhla
n,d ;K lÜghla /f.k tj' ud .eko iel fkdlrk neúka uuo uq¿;ekaf.hs yeisr wjirhla
n,d uia leáhla /f.k tkafkñ' th f;dmg wkqNj lr; yel' fï kshdfhka wms fofokd
Ôj;ajkakfudafõoehs lSy' Wka fofokd fufia iemfia fjfi;s'

rÊcqrefjda Wkafokakdf.a ñ;% Ou_h oel ud úiska fkdÿgq úrE ldrKhla ÿgqfjñ' fudyq fokakd
Tjqfkdjqkg a mi ñ;=rej;a tlg jdih lr;s' fï ldrKh w,,d mekhla f.d;d mKaä;jre
miafokdf.ka wid ta fkdo;a flfkl=ka ráka hjkafkñ' o;a flfkl=kag Wmldr lrkafkñ' wo
fõ,d uoj .sfhah' fig fiajhg wdl, úpdrkafkñhs is;y + ' fojk Èk fiajhg wjq;a Wka l,ays
.d:djlska fï i;aj f,dalfhys lsis úYajdifhla ke;s miñ;=re jQ fofofkla in|jQy' ñ;% Ou_h
mj;ajñka weúÈkdy' thg lreKq lsfulaoehs lSy' wo fmrjre fõf,ys fï mekh fkdúi|kakyq
kï f;dm yeu foku ráka fkrmkafkñ' kqjK ke;a;jqkaf.ka ug m%fhdacK ke;e˜hs lSy'
fiaklfhda uq,a wiqfkys yqkay' ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fl<jr wiqfkys jev Wkafial' Wkajykafia
ta mekh mÍCId flfrñka wF:_fkdoek —fï rcf;fï fnd<| .=K we;af;ah' fï mekh is;d f.k
oek.kag fkdfmdfydi;' Tyq úiska lsij s la olakd ,oehs is;d tl ojilg wjir ,nkafkï ùkï
fï mekh oek.ksñ hs is;f + ial'
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok w÷re .nvdjlg jkakjqka fuka lsij s la kqÿgqjy' tneúka rÊcqrejka
je| tlaÈkhlg wjir ,ndf.k .shdy' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao yqkiafkka ke.S Wÿïnrd foaùka
iómhg f.dia foaùkajykai wo fyda Bfha rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fõ,djla fld;ek isáfhda˜oehs
úpd<fial'
fiakld§ mKaä;jre i;rfok w÷re .nvdjlg jkakjqka fuka lsij s la kqÿgqjy' tneúka rÊcqrejka
je| tla Èkhlg wjir ,ndf.k .shdy' ufy!IO mKaä;fhdao yqkiafkka ke.S Wÿïnrd foaùka
iómhg f.dia foaùkajykai! wo fyda Bfha rÊcqrefjda fndfyda fõ,djla fld;ek isáfhda˜ oehs
úpd<fial'
u,Kav iS ueÿre ljq¿fjka msg; n,ñka ilauka l<yhs ìij lSy' blaì;s mKaä;hka jykafia
rÊcqrejka fï Èidfõ lsij s la olakd,o jkafkahhs is;d ta ia:dkhg f.dia msg; n,d t¿jdf.a yd
n,a,df.a l%hs dj oel fï fofokd .eku fï mekh i,lk ,oehs iksgy q ka fldg f.k f.g
jeäfial' mqll a i
= d§ jQ wksla ;=kf a okdg m%Yka h úi|d .; fkdyelsj tlaj mekh fkdúi÷ l,ays
rÊcqrefjda lsfm;s' l=ula lrfudao@ wmg j¾Ihla is;=j;a fuys woyi fkdjegfyhs' ufy!IO
m~s;u= d fuh i; iyY% .=Kfhka is;d ksujd we;' Wka iómhg hïyhs tys f.diska tl;amiaj isg
mKaä;fhks! kqUjykafia úiska mekh úi|k ,ooehs úpd<y'

Wkajykafia ud mekh fkdúi|kl,ays N=jk;%fha wksla ljfrla úi|kafkao@ tfiah mekh is;k

SANHIDA LANKA
,oehs jod<fial' wksla mKaä;jre i;rfok tfiaùkï wmg;a jod< uekjhs lSy' uydlreKd
.=Kfhka hq;= uy;dfKda˜ bÈka uu uqka i;rfokdg mekh fkdlsfhkakï rÊcqrefjda fï cv
fld,a,ka i;r fokdju ráka fkrmkdy' ug i;arejkska mqokakdy' th udf.a lreKdjg ;rï
fkdfõhhs Wka flfrys lreKdfjka Wka ñá wiqkj a , ys÷jd ;ud foig fodfyd;a uqÿka§ je|f.k
bkakd f,i kshufldg rÊcqrejka ÿgq kshdj fkdyÕjd rÊcqrejka úpd<l, fufia lshjhs .d:di;rla
W.kajd tys wF:_h fkdjq.kajd hjQfial'
fojk Èk rdc iNdfõ§ fiaklfhda foajhka jykai ud mekh fkdokakd l< wksla ljfrla okSoehs
je÷jka bÈßfhys fld<Uq ,kakdfia ufy!IO mKaä;hka yuqfjys ;udf.a úh;alu wÕjd l,ska
bf.k .;a .d:dj lSy'

ta .d:dfõ woyi kï(- m%ios Oa wud;H mq;d% §kag t¿uia m%h

s h' Tjqyq n¿uia wkqNj fkdlrkakdy'
tfiajQ n,a,df.a yd t¿jdf.a iu.s ixLHd; úYajdi ù˜ .d:dj lS uq;a fiaklfhda wF:_h fkdokakdy'
rÊcqrefjda wF:_h f;areïf.k mqll a i
= hka w;ska úpd<y' Tyqo lgue; fodvd lgmdvï lr.;a
.d:djlSy'
tys woyi(- wiqmgs we;sÍu i|yd t¿iï .kakdy' n,a,kaf.a iï fkd.kakdy' tfia jqjo t¿jdf.a
iy n,a,df.a úYajdih ù Tyqo wF:_h fkdo;a kuq;a rÊcqrefjda tho f;areïf.k ldúJo mKaä;hka
w;ska úpd<y' Whs;a ;ud W.;a Ou_h fkdo;a .d:dj lSy' ta .d:dfõ woyi fufia o;hq;h = 's t¿f;fï
weUÍ we;s wxwe;af;ah' n,a,dg wx ke;af;ah' t¿f;fï ;K yd fld< lkafkah' n¿uia fkdlkafkah'
n¿f;u idjqka yd n<¨ka lkafkah' tfiao jqj;a t¿jdf.a yd n,a,df.a úYajdih ù˜

fufia fiakld§ i;rfok ;uka W.;a .d:d muKla lS l,ays rÊcqrefjda wF:_ o;a fyhska fkdúuid
miajeks
jQ wirK irK ufy!IO mKaä;hka w;ska úpd<y' Wkajykafia tfia kï weiqj uekjhs isxykdo
fldg ;;ajQ mßÈ .d:d follska lSfial' —i;r mfhys wgl=frla we;s t¿f;fï uia.kakd fõf,ys
lsis flfkl=kag fkdfmkS fï n,a,dg uia f.fkkafkah' fï n,a,do t¿jdg ;K f.fkkafkah'
fudjqka fofokdf.a fmr<sh ck m%Odk jQ fõfoay rcf;fï m%idofhys isáfha Èàhhs jod<fial'
rÊcqrefjda i;r fokd .eku meye§ .d:d follska Tjqkg a m%Yxidfldg wcdkSh wYajhska fh¥
w,xldr r:hla iuÕ ish¿ iem;ska iuDoaO jQ .ïjrh ne.skoa fojQy'

SANHIDA LANKA
l=ïNs, cd;lh
i¾j{ rdfcda;;a uhdKka jykafia fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk fial'a ;uka jykafia kikakg
foõo;=ka l< jHikhla ksid uyfKks! fudyq ud kikag Wml%u fhÿfõ oeka u;= fkdfjhs' fmr;a
lf<da fõoehs bl=;aj; j\< fial'

wdrdOkh - NsCIQka jykafia

cd;l l:dj - fuu cd;l fmdf;a 54 jk jdkßJo cd;l l:dfjys fuks'

j÷re f;u Wml%u n,fhka l=ïNS,hdf.ka ñ£ tf.dvg mekak l,ays l=ïNS,hka jdkßJohka wu;d

hfiif;a p;=frd Oïud jdkßJo! h:d ;j

iÉpx Oïfud ê;s pdf.d ÈGxfid w;s j;;;s

mskj
a ;a jdkßJoh! hful= ,Õ i;h jpkh" ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dj" ffOhH_h" ;Hd.S nj ;sfío Tyq
fkdìhj ;u mi ñ;=rd ^y;=rd& mrojd ch .kafkah' Tno oeka udf.ka ñ÷fka hehs lshd .sfhah'

tifhys l=ïNs,hd kï oeka foõo;a f;rekah' l=ïNs, fèkqj kï ÑxÑudkúldfjdah' jdkßJoj

Wmkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
l,Jol cd;lh
cd;l l:dj - hg.sh oji nrKei n%yu a o;a; kï rc flfkla rdcH lrk l,ays wm fndai;dKka
jykafia wmrdmhH_ ffjoH wl=i, l¾uhlska f,fykj Wmka fial' tiufhys tl jk ,eyefnl
leoe,a,la ne| meáhka rCId fldg t;ekayj s ik l,ays Èkla uyd fï>hla we;sj oi Èid w÷r
lrjñka uy;a fï> .¾ckd mj;ajñka Odrdksmd; jeis jiskk a g mgka .;' fufia l%ufhka jei
we< fod< .x.d Èh msÍ b;sÍ uy j;=frka rela uq,k
s m
q g
q d fy<ñka ;ek ;ek .,a uq,y
a s meyer Wÿrñka
l=ÿ uy;a i;=kg jHik lrñka uy jkh tl fy<d fjjq,j a d Nhdkl Yío mj;ajñka r< /<s
Èjkakg jk'
tfia Èj.;a uy j;=r l,Jol fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ore meáhka yd iuÕ leoe,a, Wmq,j
a d f.k f.dia
uqyoq g fy,d,Sh'
tl,ays f,fykj Wmka wm fndai;dfKda uqyoq jegqkdjQ ;u ore meáhka f.dv,d .ksñhs hk Wiia
woyiska wd wêl ùhH_fhka —uqyoq bisñ˜hs mgka f.k j,s.h uqyf q oys Tn Tnd Èh f.k f.dv bi
bi uy uqyoq Èh bi ksujñhs is;+ fial' fufia ore meáhka f.dv .ksñhs hk ú¾hh woyiska
W;aidy lrkakg mgka f.k i;a Èkla blauK q q l,ays wm fndai;dKkaf.a Wodr;r ùhH_OHdYfha
uy;ajfhka ila foú÷f.a mdKavlïn, ffY,dikh yqKú q h'
tl,ays ila foú÷ ñksia f,dj n,kqfha mqrK ,o fndaê iïNdr we;s uy fndai;dKkaf.a fï
Wodr;r woyi oel ñksia f,djg wjq;a uyd uqyoq biakd fndai;=kg
a wNsuL
q j isg —tïnd! f,fykdfKks"
Èh bi bi bÈfka ljr ldrKhla msKi s o@ ta ldrKh ug fkdj<yd b÷rdu lshjhs lSy'
wm fndai;dfKda túg lshkakdyq uy j;=frka .s,y s k
q djQ leoe,a, yd udf.a ore meáhka f.dia fï
uy uqyoq fy<kd ,oaodyqh' tfia fyhska fï uqyoq Èh;a udf.a j,s.h f;ud f.dv bi uqyoq úh,d ore
meáhka wer .kakd msKi s W;aidy lrñhs lSy'
tnia wid Yl% foafõkaøhd lshkqfha tïnd f,fykdfKks! kqU ;sßika fhdaksfhys Wmkak fyhsk
kqjK uoj fkdokakuq;a fï uyd iuqøh kï i;si, a CI oioyia ;=ki a h
s mkia fhd;akla jg
we;af;ah' iqjdiq oyila fhdÿka .eUqr we;af;ah' fufiajQ uy uqyoq j,s.h f;u f;ud f.dv bi bi
Èh ksu jkafka ljr lf,lskao@ tfia fyhska ;sßika fhdaksfhys Wmka CIqø m%dKSjQ kqUjekakjqka
;nd n,iïmkakjQ ÈjH n%yu a ukqIHdÈjQ hïlsis wdkqNdj iïmkak uyd mqreIfhda isfhla oyfila
flf<la ù kuq;a iDê wdÈjQ wdkqNdjhla ke;sj ;udf.a Yla;f s hka fï uy uqyoq Èhl| bi ksujd
.; fkdfy;shs lSy'
túg wm fndai;dfKda tnig Tyqg lshkakdyq tïn, mqreIhdfKks kqTfiau lsysmfofkl=ka
,ofyd;a uy uqyoq biakd ;nd ljr kï ldßhla isoO
a fldg .; fkdyelaflao@ kqU lrk l;dfjkau
is; we;s ù¾hhj;alu m%ldY úh' tfia fyhska kqU jeks ksre;aidy l=i;
S hka yd iuÕ l;dfldg
oeka ld,h úkdY lsÍu wm jekakjqkga iqÿiafila fkdfjhs' tfyhska fu;ek uo ú.il=;a fkdisg
jyd kslua hjhs lSy'
túg Yl%foafõJøf;u is;kqfha fun÷ wioDY jQ ùhH_j;a uyd mqreIhka úiska is;+ ldßh isoO
a fldg
ÿkuekjhs is;d ;udf.a Yl%d;au Ndjfhka fmkS isg fndaêi;ajhkaf.a ore meáhka f.dv ,d foñka
wNsu;dF:_h isoO
a flf<ah'
tiufhys l,Jolj Wmkafka wm nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA
fldld,sl cd;lh
i¾j{ rdfcda;; a uhdKka jykafia l=uk lreKla wrNhd ljr wjia:djl fï cd;lh m%ldYfldg
jod< fiala oehs fkdfmfka'

hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr rdcH l< n%yu a o;a; rcqg weu;sj Wmka mqrK ,o fmreuka we;s wm
fndaêi;a;j
a hka jykafia ;u m%{d uysufhka wksiu
s . .uka .;a tu rÊcqrejkag w¾:fhka O¾ufhka
wkqYdikd fldg iquÕg hjd oirdc O¾ufhys msyg s jQ fial'

SANHIDA LANKA
n%yaubis cd;lh
iq.;hka jykafiaf.a uqúka m%ldYs; njla fkdfmfka'

hg.sh oji oUÈj u.O foaYfhys yd,soÈa h kï nuqKq .u kdhl nuqKdkkag odj wm fndai;dKka
jykafia tu foaúh l=ik
s a ìys jQy' n%yu
a rdchl=f.a YÍr j¾Khla fia b;d meyem;a YÍrhla we;s fyhska
ta W;=udkkag n%yu
a l=udrfhda hehs kï ;=ny Q '

ta l=udrfhda b;d kqjKe;s fyhska fodf<dia yeúrsÈ ld,fhys ;%f

s õofhys wCIr" ,sÅ;" .Ks; .dkaO¾jd§
jQ wIag oi úoHdjkao iQieg l,d Ys,m a o yodrd fl<jrg meñKshy' tl,ays Tyq iómfhys mkaih s hla
muK nuqKq l=urefjda ;%fs õoh bf.k ksu jQy'

blaì;s uy fndai;dfKda uõmshkag l<ukd j;a ksujd w;jeis l=urjreka ,Õg le|jd ;uka ika;l
ish¨ Okh Tjqkg a oka § .syf
s .ka kslu
a ysud, jkhg jeo RIs m%jDcHdfjka mejÈj fï l< trl kï
jQ tl< uqKv a l kï m¾j; iómfhys mkai,l fjfi;s' tys§ fndfyda l=, mq;f % hda fndai;=ka flfrys
meúÈj lsiK q q ms<h
s ï bf.k OHdkfhka f.dia n%yu a f,dalfhys Wmkay' fndai;=kf a .a hg lshk ,o
mkaih s hla muK w;jeis nuqKq l=urefjda o ;u ;ukaf.a uõmshka wejEfuka fndai;=ka iómfhys
uyKj m%¾j iafkayfhka fndai;=ka w;a fkdyer fjfi;s' Tjqka w;=frka u;= nqÿjk fu;a uyd fndai;dfKda
ta YsIHhkag m%Odkj wm uyd fndai;=kg a w.% YsIH jQy'

Èkla uy fndai;dfKda m%Odk YsIHhdKka iuÕ m,dM, msKi s ta uqKv

a l kï m¾j;hg keÕ tla
Èidjlska ta m¾j; m%dka;h ne¨jdy' tys orejka jod lSm Èkla ksrdydr fyhska CIqodj bjish fkdyS ;ud
yd iu. fl<kd ore megjqka lkq leu;sj fyd;a;d jQ jHd>% fèkqjla oel iir l,lsÍ wfyda! fï
ixidrhg kskoa d fõjdhs hkd§ka fÄohg meñK m%Odk YsIHhdKka le|jd in| f;ms fï jkfhys
mßCId fldg isxy jHd>%d§ka úiska urK ,o hï if;l=f.a udxY ÿgq kï jyd f.kjq;a fï jHd>%
fèkqjg fojhs lshd YsIHhd yslu a jd Tjqka fkdtk f;la ;ukaf.a YÍrh kqjKska mßCId lrkakdyq yeu
f,isku a m%;Ns h iys; nj i,ld kej; fun÷ wfkal úOjQ ÿla wkqNj lrk i;a;j a j¾.hd ljr
O¾udkqNdjhlska ta ÿlska uqod iqjm;a fldg ,shfyïfoda fydahs mßCId lrkakdyq w;S; cd;sfhys lrk
,o me;=ï jYfhka nqoO a ldrl O¾uhka oel fï O¾ufhda kï weia" bia" uia" f,a" wUq" orejka oka fkd§
ÿIalr l%hs djka fkdfldg tfia fufia mqrd,sh fkdyelal' tfyhska ish¨ i;a;j a hkag ys; iem msKi
s
nqÿ neõ m;d oekau fï jHd>% fèkqjg foñ' túg udf.a nv.sks ixisf|a' megjqkf a .a Ôú;h o /fla' ug
o u;= nqÿnj isoOa jkafka hhs To jeähdjQ is;a we;sj"

;iai fï wkqfudaoka;= Wf.d kdro mín;d

bfJøj n%yu
a dp mcdm;Sp - fidfuda hfud fjiaijfKdp rdcd
iífn foajdkq fudaoka;= - hñux mq[[
a x l;x uhd

hkd§ka foúhkag mska § m¾j; uqÿfkys isg jHd>% fèkqjf.a wNsuL

q hg jkQy' tl,ays jHd>% fèkqj b;d
a .a YÍr udxYh wkqNj l<dh' fndaêi;a;j
i;=gg m;aj orejka yer fndai;=kf a fhda tu l=i, úmdlfhka
foõ f,dj Wmkay'

tl, n%yau l=udr fndai;=kaj Wmkafka i¾j{ rdchka jykafiah'

SANHIDA LANKA