FunclOnS arule uwhich p1OclALLes_ MLU

element_OuAOtSome
e leme nt)
cven_
Aelation t ror Cet_A CAnd_set B_
is_said to be CHunction. if eue yy
elementoth e set A_hus 0ne n d
ot only Oneim aQe in Set B.
n other wOCds a unction_isa
relction rom_anon emptu_Set_H_to.
a non empy- Set B_Such ha h e
clomOin. ot i s A and no kuo
cinstind_ orcdered pirs in nawe Hhe
SCumE_element

9 fis a funcion Haenrom A to B and

Cah EAf_ h et c) e uuhere b is
CCeled fhe irm4e DA a under j und_a
LSaareimCLLe horm A to B s denoled_
byf A B
 Conditions tor _unction
is_a kunction) not auntio

1S a kunction)

A functîon is either R_oY one o its ubsek

aS_ jfs Iangqeis_(alec eu vulwecd
functüon fur ther f ik_cdlunain 1Salso
eitherR o r a subset nt R it i Culed_
rece uncton.

ExampleExumine fach ot me_Follouwinq

relati ons iven belo und she
in euch cCLSeeive peusonsweuherc
ik kunction or Adt

R(2113, 1) G2)
Since_ 2 3,4 dre Hhe
element_ot
cdomain otR hDing heiy
of

imaues i s Unique.
s_ relcution
kisFunion.
 inieth e sume hrg
ditrent eleme nd_ 2(orestur
imayes 2
1elutuOD_ and 4 i s
s nOt__u unctun hHhis
t rumple 2 Lei Nbe
he set ot
noand he telution benaturl
on NSuch tht cleinedL
KCOy):y: 21-
whad_i domain, todomauin
Range ol Ris his rlutionand-
a
hundtian-
Sol he cpmaioofR i N set
of Nautuy
numberS Nso co domuin is d so N
The ránge1S a
setOE even ncüuc
numbers.Sin(e evêunuturul nu hus
nus
one and onlu one imaQe__Hhis rlcliion
is unciun

-pmue_thut

3 LLab)-a
2ab (a
 age No. /
Date/

Ea f ) 4 3{1) hom and

Henceproved
20me kuntionand heir qtaphs

)Gdenti ts function:Let u Us K Je
he set of ecA numberS De Hne_
_he ecuvlwed unction RR
bu y FO =X_or euh e R Such
atudion_is callecd an empte t
ide nti k hundon Mere he_cdomcuin
and ranqe ot f are R. The craph /s
Sthight_line, puLSSeS hroug h
he_ Oqin.
 Page No./
Date/
-

t Consunt undon: Detine

he tuntiontRSR
hy 14 t ( ) EC ERR
uhere c s _onstun
and ecuch xE AHere t D 3 t 7

dlomainot is R and
i s range S (O,_

iPaynomiul kunction:AA hunction RR.

sSaid to to be_polynomiul Huntion.
it tur euch i n RH
wheren iS_a non neuu-
hive inHger cand ú C:0
ER he undion deH
ned by x -*+2
and q ) 7 +21ae
Some examples pf pouy
nomici unctions

Square Hunction: his is wriHen y

itsdominis_Rand
ne rcnge is 0, o)

ube tuntion his is witten as yEX°

s cloomain is cll yPcul no_
and ya nqe is also a l
real_num beS
 Page No./
Date

I ational tuncionsare_Lunction oF tYpe

w h e r e foo and go Cre poynomiag
tundions t x cdetined in clomnL
where g (M) EO

ELample ind clomainot 14

1KeinmLalkanctian Deline tne realVAPd

huncdion : dekinedhy f E-
LO _é R-0_what is he domaun
dand unge_ot fhnis kuncdion

20lLLtin he_cdocin is_cll yeul_numbEYS

tvptetO and i yange_is lso
Leul_numberS XnPcf _0
 C 1he_mOdlus lunction The_(untion
ceined buy frx) =lx1 for R R
(llec euthx R eR
ncduluS untion or euhe nDn
neqcuive Valiue of
Yuttor peqcctive vlues ot)is_equaÚ lo
cot f ) i s _ he vulue
me necutiue of he_ vuiue
_ot

2iqnum hnction : The

hun ction fR2 Rcle ioedl
hy
by- so) 1if x>o

he clomain 0f he siqnume unction

 huncton nehunction A D
R
vi)Lureakest_intgrr
byi(X) ERASSumes he
clehnecd
value o f eveCest_jateger

24Lcl fo X
less t a n _ o
Such kunution is Clled
he qreaesinkgerunchon_

or tor_Lintion _ar alko

Cullec he slep kunttion-
r krom _delination
i) for -14nio

viSmallest inkqer hundtion this is_also culed

ete ceilinq kunction enokd bs | . h e
Smallect_inkqer ireakr har_pr equCl o

7 S F723-F7
 pat
drnctr hud! 1
t35
7

Éxponential hunctionit a
is a positive
otherhan unity hen a number
CLSSOciats ER_and
e
kunctionhat
EAP_ Exonentianl functibn a i_Ccullecd

Domoin_of nis huntion

is he set ot all ecu
numbers anc me YunGe_
O, 00) ei anumeic cuk_
conStunt.
7I82 and is he lue
of he_ncutu logLuh
is tiuniqenumber-
whose naluulogwi m
seLuctl1e Culo cullecl
l e r 's_nuMe r
 rifhmikumction i f()E oga X 2 0 1 f
Loqa
a 20 ancl a2 15 a boogarithmic FuneH chin
Donnain_of his uncthiun is
0and
reca
he znge oE h i s t u n t t i o n i s all
numblr

Hloebsa_ot rece kunetion

Acldihon of huw Lecl Hhntions Let i i X>R
and X2 R be_any tuo Jeul Hunctiun
where X <R hen_we _de Eine ({ 4q):X-?R

i)Substhaction Gf recL Aumbfr undhiun

fvom ano her Let Af:Y2R and
G X Rbe_ any huo Leu
where XCR unction
:we cleline ff-q) X2R.
 Date/
i
uulkiplication b
be ascuar
yeccvuued etfx R.
ScalcE. Here .kunutiuo Cnd
and dee aa
C Ieal umberbyScular w we
e meCIn meCin

iv Muiplicatiun ot w yecounchon
-PYOduct_lor outiipliccion) f he
he
reul_unction f xS kwo.
1s u R CLnd X R
inctiom X-R cle fin ed by (fy)()
E ) gOfor cL EX
_cillec This is
point wise uultipliccutin
also

v uaHhent_ot two 1eal unction Le

ang g be kun recl tintion tleined
X where XCR The_cuohènt_of foom-
Sby- aunhion cle tinecl by
_CX) rovid ec eC)# 0L
EY