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Question 1
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
Given that ¯AD
¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
≅ BC
¯
, and AB > DC , identify a two-column proof that proves m∠ADB > m∠C BD .
Select one:
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
1. AD ≅ BC , AB > DC (Given)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
2. BD ≅ BD (Reflex. Prop. of ≅ )
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
1. AD ≅ BC , AB > DC (Given)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
2. BD ≅ BD (Hinge Thm.)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
1. AD ≅ BC , AB > DC (Given)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
2. BD ≅ BD (Reflex. Prop. of ≅ )
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
1. AD ≅ BC , AB > DC (Given)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
2. BD ≅ BD (Conv. of Hinge Thm.)
A D C
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Thus, two sides of △ ABD are congruent to two sides of △ C DB .
The third side of △ ABD is larger than the third side of △ C DB . Therefore, the third sides are not congruent.
By the Converse of the Hinge Theorem, if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the
third sides are not congruent, then the larger included angle is across from the longer third side.
Since AB is longer than DC , the measure of the angle opposite AB , m∠ ADB , must be greater than the measure of
the angle opposite DC , m∠ CBD.
A D C
1. ¯AD
¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
≅ BC ,
¯ AB > DC (Given)
2. ¯BD
¯¯¯
¯ ≅¯¯¯¯
BD ¯ (Reflex. Prop. of ≅)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
1. AD ≅ BC , AB > DC (Given)
¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯
¯
2. BD ≅ BD (Reflex. Prop. of ≅ )
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Question 2
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
52
N 12 M
Select one:
JN = MK
JN ≤ MK
JN < MK
JN > MK
J 12
K
48
52
N M
12
Therefore, two sides of △ MKJ are congruent to two sides of △ JNM .
Consider the measures of the included angles, ∠ MJK and ∠ JMN. In the figure, it is given that m∠MJK = 48° and
m∠JMN = 52° . Therefore, the included angles are not congruent.
By the Hinge Theorem, if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the included
angles are not congruent, then the longer third side is across from the larger included angle.
Because 52° ,
> 48° m∠JMN > m∠ MJK .
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Question 3
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
Compare m∠ABD and m∠BDC .
A B 20 C
21
Select one:
m∠ABD < m∠BDC
m∠ABD = m∠BDC
m∠ABD ≤ m∠BDC
The comparison shows that AB = CD (the sides are congruent), BD = DB (they are the same side), and
AD > C B (since 21 > 20 ).
A B 20 C
21
The third side of △ ABD is larger than the third side of △ C DB .
A B 20 C
21
So, by the Converse of the Hinge Theorem, the measure of the included angle ABD is larger than the measure of the
included angle BDC .
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Question 4
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
60
4y + 15
105 5y + 8
Select one:
−1.6 < y < −7
8 < y < 15
7 < y < 15
Let's name the given triangle as △ ABC and the point on the side as D.
B
60
4y + 15 C
105 5y + 8
D
A
BD divides △ ABC into two triangles, △ ABD and △ CDB .
To find the range of values for y , first compare the side lengths of △ ABD and △ CDB .
60
4y + 15 C
105 5y + 8
D
A
Therefore, two sides of △ ABD are congruent to two sides of △ CDB .
Consider the measures of the included angles, ∠ ADB and ∠ CBD. In the figure, it is given that m∠ADB ∘
= 105 and
m∠CBD = 60
∘
. Therefore, the included angles are not congruent.
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By the Hinge Theorem, if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the included
angles are not congruent, then the longer third side is across from the larger included angle.
Because 105 ∘ ∘
> 60 , m∠ADB > m∠ CBD .
The side opposite of ∠ ADB is AB . The side opposite of ∠ CBD is CD .
B
60
4y + 15 C
105 5y + 8
D
A
So, by the Hinge Theorem, AB > CD .
4y + 15 > 5y + 8
15 > y + 8
7 > y
Also, the length of the side must be a positive number. Therefore, AB > 0 and CD > 0 . Since AB > CD , it suffices to
solve only the inequality CD > 0 .
5y + 8 > 0
5y > −8
y > −1.6
Combining the inequalities, y < 7 and y > −1.6 , yields −1.6 < y < 7 as the answer.
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Question 5
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the included angle of the first triangle is larger
than the included angle of the second triangle, then the third side of the first triangle is congruent to the third side of the
second triangle.
Select one:
True
False
The Hinge Theorem states if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the included
angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first triangle is longer
than the third side of the second triangle.
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Question 6
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
Select one:
True
False
Using the Converse of the Hinge Theorem, we can say m∠C > m∠F .
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Question 7
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
Which of the following can you deduce from the figures below?
Select one:
a. HI = KL
b. JK > JL
c. HI < KL
d. GH > J K
The Hinge Theorem states if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the included
angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first triangle is longer
than the third side of the second triangle.
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Question 8
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
Select one:
m∠BAC > m∠EDF
m∠BAC = m∠EDF
m∠BAC ≤ m∠EDF
Begin by comparing the side lengths of the two triangles, △ ABC and △ DEF .
That comparison shows that AB = DE (both equal 5 units), AC = DF (both equal 11 units), and BC > EF (since
10 > 9 ).
A D
5 11 5 11
B 10 C E 9 F
The third side of △ ABC is larger than the third side of △ DEF .
So, by the Converse of the Hinge Theorem, the measure of the included angle BAC is larger than the measure of the
included angle EDF .
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A D
5 11 5 11
B 10 C E 9 F
Question 9
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
x < 16
First, find the upper limit for the value of x. RS > TS so m∠RU S > m∠T U S . Then 60 > 5x − 20 so x < 16.
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Question 10
Correct
Mark 1 out of 1
2y + 3 70
140
5y − 12
Select one:
2.4 < y < 5
3<y<5
Let's name the given triangle as △ ABC and the point on the side as D.
B
2y + 3 70
140
A D 5y − 12 C
BD divides △ ABC into two triangles, △ ABD and △ CDB .
To find the range of values for y , first compare the side lengths of △ ABD and △ CDB .
2y + 3 70
140
A D 5y − 12 C
Therefore, two sides of △ ABD are congruent to two sides of △ CDB .
Consider the measures of the included angles, ∠ ADB and ∠ CBD. In the figure, it is given that m∠ADB = 140
∘
and
m∠CBD = 70
∘
. Therefore, the included angles are not congruent.
By the Hinge Theorem, if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the included
angles are not congruent, then the longer third side is across from the larger included angle.
Because 140 ∘
> 70
∘
, m∠ADB > m∠ CBD .
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2y + 3 70
140
A D 5y − 12 C
So, by the Hinge Theorem, AB > CD .
2y + 3 > 5y − 12
3 > 3y − 12
15 > 3y
5 > y
Also, the length of the side must be a positive number. Therefore, AB > 0 and CD > 0 . Since AB > CD , it suffices to
solve only the inequality CD > 0 .
5y − 12 > 0
5y > 12
y > 2.4
Combining the inequalities, y < 5 and y > 2.4 , yields 2.4 < y < 5 as the answer.
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