‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﯿﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ 1 ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﯿﺎ‬

‫اﻻﻗﻄﺎر‬
 
AB = DC 
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮازي اﻻﺿﻼع‬ ‫أو‬ zC + z A z B + z D
z B − z A = zC − z D =
parallelogram ‫ [ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ‬BD ] ‫ [ و‬AC ]  2 2
‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬

 
AB = DC
    z B − z A = zC − z D  zC + z A z B + z D
AB ⊥ BC = 
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬ ‫و‬ 2 2
Rectangle ‫أو‬ z −zB  π ‫و‬
Mileu [ BD ] ≡ Miilieu [ AC ]
 arg  A = ± 
2 zC − z A = z D − z B 
   zC − z B 
BD = AC

 
AB = DC
   z B − z A = zC − z D 
AB ⊥ BC  zC + z A z B + z D
AB = BC ‫و‬ = 
 2 2
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬ z −zB  π
‫أو‬ arg  A = ±  ‫و‬
Care  zC − z B  2
Mileu [ BD ] ≡ Miilieu [ AC ] zD −zB  π
‫و‬ = 1, ±  
 zC − z A  2
BD = AC  z B − z A = zC − z B 
 
 
AC ⊥ BD
 
AB = DC zC + z A z B + z D
  = 
AB = BC z B − z A = zC − z D  2 2
‫اﻟﻤﻌﯿّﻦ‬ ‫و‬
Losange
‫أو‬ ‫و‬
Mileu [ BD ] ≡ Miilieu [ AC ]
 z B − z A = zC − z B  z −zB 
arg  D
π
    = ± 
 zC − z A  2

 AC ⊥ BD
Prof :Djellat Med