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Advance Physics
Physics- Physike-"Nature"
Laws of Nature
Interaction between Matter and Energy

Classical Physics- Isaac Newton


-also known as Newtonian Physics
Before the 1900's

3 Laws of Motion

 Law of Inertia

 Law of Acceleration

 Law of Interaction

Branches of Classical Physics:

Mechanics

Heat- Thermostatics Rest)

Thermodynamics In Motion)

Optics- study of light

Wave Motion and Sound

Electricity and Magnetism

Modern Physics- After the 1900's


Albert Einstein

Branches of Modern Physics

Theory of Relativity

Radioactivity

Particle Physics

Physics- starts with measurement

Measurement- comparison of a certain quantity to a certain standard

SI Unit- International Standard Unit

Advance Physics 1
Quantities- set of values
Types of Quantities:

 Fundamental- already expressed in lowest term

 Derived- based from fundamental

Acceleration's 3 Quantities- Speed, Time and Distance

Magnitude- numerical value


Unit- identities

Two Types of Unit:

Metric System SI- mks (meter, kilogram, second) and cgs (centimeter,
gram, second)

English- fps (foot, pound, second)

Length: Temperature Time:

3 ft → 1 yard °C → °F 60 sec → 1 min


100 cm → 1m °C 1.8 + 32 = °F 60 min → 1 hr

1000m → 1km °F → °C 24 hrs → 1 day


12 in → 1 ft °F - 32 ÷ 1.8 365 days → 1 year

1 in → 2.54 cm Mass:
1 mile → 1.609 km 1000g → 1kg Density:

Volume 1 kg → 2.2 lb g/mL → kg/m3


1 L → 1000 mL 1000 mg → 1 g

1m3 → 1000L 1000 kg → 1 ton

Scalars and Vectors


Scalars- magnitude

 Distance (mag) 4. Temperature

 Speed 5. Volume

 Mass 6. Time

Vectors- magnitude and direction

 Displacement Magnitude and 3. Acceleration


Direction) 4. Force
 Velocity

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Motion
Motion- change in position of an object Horizontal, Vertical, and Projectile)

Kinematics- quantitative description of motion without reference to physical


causes
Dynamics- relation of force and motion

Translation- straight line motion of an object

Distance- actual path taken by an object


Displacement- straight line distance from initial to final position

Speed- distance covered by an object ÷ time taken (scalar)


Velocity- displacement of an object ÷ time taken (vector)

Acceleration- △velocity ÷ △time

Advance Physics 3

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