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acoustics

2 Importance of acoustics

Rino D.A. Fernandez, FUAP


Assistant Professor
Architects need to consider
aside from aesthetic:

health and safety

productivity

comfort & human factors

functionality
PRODUCTIVITY

Hearing loss is one of the


leading disability in the world

Hearing loss is one of the most


common occupational
hazard.....with nearly more than
100million workers exposed to
potentially hazardous noise
levels on the job
PRODUCTIVITY

Numerous studies demonstrate that


noise is the #1 inhibitor to productivity
LIGHTING (9%)

AIR QUALITY
(20%)

NOISE (71%)

The most valuable assets to almost


every company is its PEOPLE
PRODUCTIVITY

Unsafe levels of sounds can be,


for example, exposure to in
excess of 85 decibels (dB) for
eight hours or 100dB for 15
minutes (WHO, Feb 2015)
Decibel Range Chart (SAFE)
Decibel Range Chart (UNSAFE)
Some 1.1 billion teenagers and
young adults are at risk of hearing
loss due to the unsafe use of
personal audio devices, including
smartphones, and exposure to
damaging levels of sound at noisy
entertainment venues such as
nightclubs, bars and sporting events
(WHO, Feb 2015)
PRODUCTIVITY

Excessive noise exposure can


cause “Tinnitus” (characterized by
a constant ringing, hissing or other
sound in the ears or head when no
external sound is present)
HEALTH & SAFETY

Noise had been linked to a number


of ailments other than hearing
loss, such as:
ULCERS
STRESS
HEADACHES
DIGESTIVE ISSUES
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
HEART PROBLEMS
RESPIRATORY AILMENTS
COMFORT

Noise is frequently the cause of


irritating, uncomfortable or even
oppressive environments.

Painfully noisy restaurant

Conference rooms with annoying


reflections
COMFORT

Noise is frequently the cause of


irritating, uncomfortable or even
oppressive environments.

Cafeterias with overwhelming


reverberation

Lecture halls where its difficult


to understand speech
FUNCTIONALITY

Imagine...you’ve spent months on


a project and its finally completed.
You’re excited, it looks great....but
the client reacts...

“It’s beautiful....
but we can’t use
this.”
Owner of a newly
constructed reception hall’s
reaction to an acoustically
unusable space https://www.labanquets.com/galleries/legacy/Modern%20Venue%20Le
gacy%20Ballroom%20L%20A%20Wedding%20Venue%20(14).jpg
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces wherein “QUIET”


is a necessity

Libraries

Museums

Health Care
facilities

https://markcz.com/imposition/wp-
content/uploads/2015/01/louvrepyramid-
interior-paris-france-1080x675.jpg
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces wherein “UNDERSTANDING


OF SPEECH” are vital

Classrooms

Boardrooms

Lecture Halls

Courtrooms
https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/high-angle-view-
of-courtroom-picture-id78479965?s=612x612
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces that requires


“BUZZ” isn’t
overwhelming
Restaurants

Lobbies

Food Courts

Malls
https://c8.alamy.com/comp/JKA8H2/chile-antofagasta-
mall-plaza-antofagasta-interior-JKA8H2.jpg
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces that ensure “PUBLIC


ANNOUNCEMENTS” audibility

Airports

Educational Facilities

Government Facilities

Public Spaces
https://www.colorado.edu/conferenceservices/sites
/default/files/styles/large_square_thumbnail/public/
callout/classroom_meeting_3.jpg?itok=jIz-Rf3V
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces wherein “SPEECH PRIVACY”


is a key

Open office

Call centers

Meeting areas

https://www.leanandgreenbusiness.com/wp-
content/uploads/2019/02/shutterstock_739764970-1024x679.jpg
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces wherein “MUSIC


ENHANCEMENT” is crucial

Recording studios

Concert halls

Practice rooms

Performance spaces
https://images.wisegeek.com/woman-in-recording-studio-singing.jpg
FUNCTIONALITY

Spaces wherein “CONFIDENTIALITY”


is essential

Doctor’s office

Human resources

Police facilities

Counselling office
https://envato-shoebox-0.imgix.net/053d/faf3-bed2-47af-a448-
cb5527535bf2/syda_0233601.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=max&ma
rk=https%3A%2F%2Felements-
assets.envato.com%2Fstatic%2Fwatermark2.png&markalign=center%2Cmi
ddle&markalpha=18&w=700&s=d66cc91348007b187d3e83f455657ff0
FUNCTIONALITY
Spaces wherein “SPEECH & MUSIC”
must be considered

Worship centers

Theatres

Clubhouses

Multipurpose rooms
https://live.staticflickr.com/1758/4
2337686592_7962e8aef4_b.jpg
“Whether you are working on a
recording studio,
concert halls, lobby,
office, etc......
you need to consider
“acoustics”
As architects....we need to consider
acoustics during the “Design
Development Stage,” in order to:

Reduce costs

Don’t sacrifice aesthetics

Limit your liability

Protect your client


THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!!

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