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YL � ::: / fu!_two 5tt� vY'l<J VYl.iJ
____B� = B == 15�·6vnm == %Z•6)( to m
3
-3
�•-----�&t�� : L-== 0 2 m
( w, :: t O � )( lO WJ
Ten,� WvWv = &_=_0_-....;;.._"3i___)_m___�----
Speed (rpm) Brake Load (N) Fuel (kg/min) Fuel (kg/s) Torque (N-m) BP (kW) sfc (kg/kWh)
1000 607.8 0.146 0.002433333 231.5718 24.25014 361.2349953
1100 614.6 0.157 0.002616667 234.1626 26.9736 349.2304215
1200 621.4 0.172 0.002866667 236.7534 29.75131 346.8754858
1300 621.4 0.185 0.003083333 236.7534 32.23059 344.3933714
1400 621.4 0.201 0.00335 236.7534 34.70986 347.4516909
1500 621.4 0.216 0.0036 236.7534 37.18914 348.4888601
1600 616 0.229 0.003816667 234.696 39.32369 349.4076781
1700 609 0.241 0.004016667 232.029 41.30663 350.0648337
1800 596.5 0.252 0.0042 227.2665 42.83873 352.9516727

238

236

234
Torque (N-m)

232

230

228

226
900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900
Speed (rpm)

45

40

35
BP (kW)

30

25

20
900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900
Speed (rpm)
 362

357

sfc (kg/kWh)
352

347

342
900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900
Speed (rpm)

910

905

900

895
bmep (kPa)

890

885

880

875

870

865
900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900
Speed (rpm)
Brake Fuel Fuel Mass flow
bp bsfc bmep
Load Consmpution Consumption rate
(kW) (kg/kJ) (bar)
(N) (ml/s) (m3/s) (kg/s)
162 2.08 0.00000208 18.11405143 0.00150592 8.31355E-05 7.645942436
165.5 2.04 0.00000204 18.5054044 0.00147696 7.98124E-05 7.811132551
169 2.17 0.00000217 18.89675736 0.00157108 8.31402E-05 7.976322665
170 2.5 0.0000025 19.00857249 0.00181 9.52202E-05 8.02351984
169 2.84 0.00000284 18.89675736 0.00205616 0.00010881 7.976322665
162 3.4 0.0000034 18.11405143 0.0024616 0.000135895 7.645942436
159 3.56 0.00000356 17.77860604 0.00257744 0.000144974 7.50435091

The consumption loop is

0.00016

0.00014
bsfc (kg/kJ)

0.00012

0.0001
Max. Power
0.00008
Max. Economy
0.00006
7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 8.1
bmep (bar)

Thus, from the consumption loop

Maximum Power = (bp)max = 19.00857249kW
Maximum economy = (sfc)min = 7.98124×10-5kg/kJ = 0.287kg/kWh
Manometer Manometer ha Ca Va ṁa ṁf
A/F
(mm H2O) (m) (m) (m/s) (m3/s) (kg/s) (kg/s)
33.5 0.0335 27.57201646 23.25861051 0.019013187 0.023101022 0.00150592 15.34013869
33.5 0.0335 27.57201646 23.25861051 0.019013187 0.023101022 0.00147696 15.64092572
33.5 0.0335 27.57201646 23.25861051 0.019013187 0.023101022 0.00157108 14.70391174
33.8 0.0338 27.81893004 23.36252143 0.01909813 0.023204229 0.00181 12.82001576
33.8 0.0338 27.81893004 23.36252143 0.01909813 0.023204229 0.00205616 11.28522514
34.25 0.03425 28.18930041 23.51752695 0.019224843 0.023358184 0.0024616 9.489024947
34.8 0.0348 28.64197531 23.70560178 0.019378588 0.023544984 0.00257744 9.135027131

The plot of bp against air-fuel ratio is

19.2

19

18.8

18.6
bp(kW)

18.4

18.2

18

17.8

17.6
8 10 12 14 16
A/F

The air-fuel ratio at maximum power is 12.8.

The plot of sfc against air-fuel ratio is

0.00015

0.00014

0.00013

0.00012
bsfc (kg/kJ)

0.00011

0.0001

0.00009

0.00008

0.00007

0.00006
8 10 12 14 16
A/F

The air-fuel ratio at maximum economy (minimum sfc) is 15.64.