NHÓM TỔNG ÔN TỪ VỰNG – NGỮ PHÁP 6

BẢNG TỪ TUẦN 9
(Từ ngày 9/8/2021 -> 15/8/2021)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 9/8/2021

I. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 File v /faɪl/ Sắp xếp tài liệu, giấy tờ…
The forms should be filed
alphabetically.
2 Urgent a /ˈɜːdʒənt/ Khẩn cấp, cấp bách
They’ve called an urgent meeting for
this evening.
Urgency n /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ Sự khẩn cấp, cấp bách
The attack added a new urgency to the
peace talks.
3 Inclination n /ˌɪŋklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự thôi thúc, muốn làm gì
You must follow your own inclinations
when choosing a career.
Incline v /ɪnˈklaɪn/ To tend to think or behave in a
particular way; to make somebody do
this (có xu hướng muốn làm gì)
His obvious sincerity inclined me to
trust him.
4 Remind v /rɪˈmaɪnd/ Nhắc nhở ai làm gì
Remind me to phone Alan before I go
out.
5 Optional a /ˈɒpʃənl/ Tuỳ, không bắt buộc
noncompulsory Certain courses are compulsory; others
are optional.
6 Insecure a /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)/ Không an toàn, không vững chắc, bấp
bênh
Jobs nowadays are much more

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 insecure than they were ten years ago.
7 Soot n /sʊt/ Bồ hóng, muội, nhọ nồi
8 Spore n /spɔː(r)/ Bào tử
Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by
means of spores.
9 Contaminant n /kənˈtæmɪnənt/ Chất gây ô nhiễm
Filters do not remove all contaminants
from water.
Contaminate v /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ Gây ô nhiễm
pollute The drinking water has become
contaminated with lead.
10 Aggravate v /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ Làm tệ hơn, trầm trọng thêm
worsen, exacerbate Pollution can aggravate asthma.
11 Allergy n /ˈælədʒi/ Bệnh dị ứng
I have an allergy to animal hair.
Allergic a /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ Bị dị ứng
I like cats but unfortunately I'm
allergic to them.
12 Respiratory a /ˈrespərətri/ Thuộc hô hấp
the respiratory system
13 Adverse a /ˈædvɜːs/ Tồi tệ, tiêu cực, nặng nề
Lack of money will have an adverse
effect on our research programme.
14 Fossil fuel n /ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/ Nhiên liệu hoá thạch
Carbon dioxide is produced in huge
amounts when fossil fuels are burned.
15 Utilization n /ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Sự sử dụng, tận dụng
the utilization of resources
Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ Sử dụng, tận dụng
Vitamin C helps the body utilize the
iron present in your body.
16 Discharge n /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ The action of releasing a substance
such as a liquid or gas; a substance
that comes out from inside
somewhere (sự phóng, thải khí…)
The authorities are particularly
concerned about discharges from
nuclear power stations.
17 Hypersensitive a /ˌhaɪpəˈsensətɪv/ Dễ bị ảnh hưởng, đa cảm
He's hypersensitive to any kind of
criticism.
18 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ Dân cư

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 It is a town of about 10 000
inhabitants.
19 Unsustainable a /ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəbl/ Not capable of continuing at the same
rate or level (Không giữ vững được,
không bền vững)
unsustainable economic growth
20 Confront v /kənˈfrʌnt/ Đối mặt, chạm trán với
She knew that she had to confront her
fears.
21 Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ Sự thiếu hụt
Vitamin deficiency in the diet can
cause illness.
Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ Thiếu hụt
Their food is deficient in iron.
22 Asset n /ˈæset/ Tài sản, của cải
In his job, patience is an invaluable
asset.
23 Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ Sự tiêu thụ
Doctors say that children need to
increase their consumption of fruit and
vegetables.
Consume v /kənˈsjuːm/ Tiêu thụ
The electricity industry consumes
large amounts of fossil fuels.
24 Alarming a /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ Báo động, khẩn cấp
frightening, worrying The rainforests are disappearing at an
alarming rate.
25 Tsunami n /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ Sóng thần
A tsunami early warning system was
set up in Hawaii.
26 Cyclone n /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ Lốc xoáy
The cyclone struck the village late last
night.
27 Volcanic a /vɒlˈkænɪk/ Núi lửa
volcanic eruptions
28 Unpredictable a /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ Khó dự đoán
The unpredictable weather in the
mountains can make climbing
extremely hazardous.
29 Irreparable a /ɪˈrepərəbl/ Quá nặng, nghiêm trọng, không thể
cứu chữa
The disease does irreparable damage
to the nervous system.
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 30 Devastating a /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ Tàn phá, huỷ hoại
Oil spills are having a devastating
effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
31 Devastated a /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/ Buồn chán, sốc
His family is absolutely devastated.
32 Radioactive a /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/ Phóng xạ
33 Temporary a /ˈtemprəri/ Tạm thời
Volunteers built temporary shelters for
the survivors.
34 Disruption n /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ Sự gián đoạn, khó khăn
We aim to help you move house with
minimum disruption to yourself.
35 Excessive a /ɪkˈsesɪv/ Vượt quá
36 Hazardous a /ˈhæzədəs/ Nguy hiểm
dangerous, perilous It would be hazardous to invest so
much.
37 Vulnerable a /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ Tổn thương, có thể bị làm hại
Old people are particularly vulnerable
to the flu.

II. Structures

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Shall I Đưa ra lời đề nghị, gợi ý
Shall I send you the book?
2 Save something for a rainy day Để dành lúc gặp khó khăn
She had saved some money for a rainy day.
3 Had better (do something) Khuyên ai nên làm gì
We'd better leave now or we'll miss the bus.
4 Would rather… (than) Thà làm gì hơn
She'd rather die than give a speech.
5 Ought to Used to say what is the right thing to do (khuyên nên
làm gì cho đúng)
He oughtn't to have been driving so fast.
6 Have to Used to show that you must do something (cần phải)
You don't have to knock—just walk in.
7 Must have + V3 Diễn tả một việc gì đó trong quá khứ mà người nói gần
như biết chắc
It must have rained overnight.
8 Rely on/upon Dựa dẫm vào ai
somebody/something The charity relies heavily on public support and
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 donations.
9 Take account of something/take Xem xét, cân nhắc một vấn đề
something into account The company takes account of environmental issues
wherever possible.
10 Can’t have + V3 Dùng để thể hiện 1 phỏng đoán về một việc không thể
xảy ra trong quá khứ.
She can’t have been at the office yesterday. She was on
a businesstrip abroad!
11 Should be - Nên làm gì đó
- Đưa ra lời khuyên, ý kiến
I should wait a little longer, if I were you.
12 Must be Diễn đạt sự cần thiết, bắt buộc, phải làm gì
I must go and get the kids from school.
13 May be Diễn đạt điều gì có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại nhưng không
chắc chắn
14 Might have + V3 Có lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng không chắc chắn
I called her at six but she didn't talk to me. She might
have been busy; that is why she didn't talk to me.
15 Would rather someone didn’t do Mong ai đó không nên làm gì
something ‘Do you mind if I smoke?’ ‘Well, I'd rather you didn't.’
16 If only Used to say that you wish something was true or that
something had happened (ước điều gì xảy ra)
- If only I knew her name.
- If only he’d remembered to send that letter.
17 Impact on somebody/something Ảnh hưởng đến
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
18 Bring about = cause Gây ra, mang đến
What brought about the change in his attitude?
19 On a regular/daily… basis Thường xuyên, hằng ngày
We are in contact on a regular basis.
20 The number of + plural noun + Nhiều, những
singular verb…. Today, the number of children is under pressure of
stuyding from their parents.
21 Result in something Gây ra, dẫn đến
A heavy frost could result in loss of the crop.
22 Lead to something Gây ra, dẫn đến
The carbon tax will inevitably lead to an increase in
energy bills.
23 Consider somebody/something Xem xét, coi là
to be, have, etc. something She is widely considered to be the greatest player ever.
24 Come into use Có hiệu lực, được đưa vào sử dụng

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 When did this word come into common use?
25 Make use of Tận dụng, lợi dụng
something/somebody We could make better use of our resources.

NGÀY 10/8/2021

II. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Emission n /ɪˈmɪʃn/ Sự toả ra, phát ra, bốc ra (khí, nhiệt,
ánh sáng, hơi…)
- emissions of sth: sự thải ra của cái gì
đó
The bill is intended to lower emissions
of greenhouse gases.
- cut/reduce/limit emissions:
cắt/giảm/hạn chế sự thải ra
Many countries are reluctant to cut
emissions if it means sacrificing
economic growth.
Emit v /iˈmɪt/ Phát ra, bốc ra, toả ra
give off Sulphur gases were emitted by the
volcano.
2 Fumes n /fjuːmz/ Khói, hơi, khí bốc ra (gây khó chịu,
nguy hiểm nếu hít phải)
Clouds of toxic fumes escaped in a huge
chemical factory blaze.
3 Leak v /liːk/ Lọt ra, thoát ra, rỉ (khí, chất lỏng…)
The tank had leaked a small amount of
water.
Để lọt ra, làm rò rỉ thông tin, bí mật
The contents of the report were leaked
to the press.
Leak n /liːk/ Lỗ thủng, khe hở; chất lỏng hay khí lọt
ra ngoài qua khe hở, lỗ hỏng
4 Release n /rɪˈliːs/ Sự làm cho bay ra, thoát hơi khí, sự
thải ra (the act of letting a gas,
chemical, etc. move or flow freely)
the release of carbon dioxide into the

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 atmosphere
Release v /rɪˈliːs/ Làm bay ra, làm thoát ra (hơi), giải
thoát, giải tỏa
Many industrial processes are still
releasing great quantities of carbon
dioxide.
5 Man-made a /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ Do người làm ra, không phải tự nhiên
man-made fibres such as nylon and
polyester
6 Synthetic a /sɪnˈθetɪk/ Nhân tạo, làm ra bằng cách tổng hợp
man-made nguyên liệu hoá học…
synthetic drugs/fabrics
Synthesize v /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ Tạo ra (cái gì) bằng phương pháp tổng
hợp
Tổng hợp; kết hợp (các bộ phận) thành
một thể
The chemical compound was first
synthesized in England in 1874.
7 Artificial a /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ Nhân tạo, không tự nhiên
an artificial limb /flower /sweetener
/fertilizer
8 Shrink v /ʃrɪŋk/ Co lại, rút lại
My sweater shrank in the wash.
(to become or to make something
smaller in size or amount): Trở nên,
làm cái gì nhỏ hơn, thu hẹp về kích
thước hay số lượng
The internet in a sense has shrunk the
world.
Shrinking a /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/ = becoming smaller or less: trở nên
nhỏ hơn, ít hơn
The shrinking workforce would have to
support a growing number of retired
people.
9 Congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/ (the state of being crowded and full of
traffic) Sự kẹt, tắc nghẽn (giao thông)
traffic congestion and pollution;
10 Fullness n /ˈfʊl.nəs/ Sự đầy đủ, sự no đủ, sự no nê
I've always disliked that feeling of
fullness after a large meal.
11 Breed v /briːd/ Sinh sản, sinh đẻ
Many animals breed only at certain
times of the year.

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12 Captivity n /kæpˈtɪvəti/ Tình trạng bị giam cầm
lock Wild animals do not always breed well
in captivity.
Capture v /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ Bắt giữ, giam giữ
The animals are captured in nets and
sold to local zoos.
12 Imprisonment n /ɪmˈprɪznmənt/ Sự bỏ tù, tống giam, giam cầm
He was sentenced to life imprisonment
for murder.
Imprison v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ Bỏ tù, giam giữ
He was imprisoned for possession of
drugs.
12 Detention n /dɪˈtenʃn/ Sự giam cầm, cầm tù, bị giữ không cho
đi ở nơi nào
They were sentenced to 12 months'
detention in a young offender
institution.
13 Endangered a /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ Trong tình trạng nguy hiểm
endangered birds Những loài có nguy cơ biến mất
/plants/species
14 Insecure a /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊər/ (of objects or situations): Không an
toàn, không được bảo vệ
The situation is still insecure, with many
of the rebels roaming the streets.
14 Indefensible a /ˌɪn.dɪˈfen.sə.bəl/ Không thể chống đỡ, bảo vệ được vì
những điều đó là không thể chấp nhận
His opinions/attitudes are completely
indefensible.
15 Reserve n /rɪˈzɜːv/ Nơi, khu đất, vùng dành riêng để bảo
vệ động, thực vật….
a wildlife/forest reserve
16 Consume v /kənˈsjuːm/ Dùng, tiêu thụ (thời gian, năng lượng,
nhiên liệu….)
The electricity industry consumes large
amounts of fossil fuels.
17 Maximize v /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ Tận dụng tốt nhất có thể những gì
to maximize opportunities/resources
(to increase sth as much as possible):
tăng lên cái gì đến mức cao nhất, tột độ
Maximize the window to full screen.
18 Diminish v /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ Bớt, giảm bớt, hạ bớt, thu nhỏ lại
reduce, lessen The world's resources are rapidly
diminishing.

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 The new law is expected to diminish the
government's chances.
19 Produce n /ˈprɒdjuːs/ Sản phẩm, vật phẩm làm ra, trồng nên
(thường gắn với nông trại)
The market is full of farm produce.
The shop sells only fresh local produce.
20 Crop n /krɒp/ Cây trồng, sản phẩm mùa vụ
21 Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ Sản xuất, tạo ra cái gì
to generate revenue/income/profit
We need someone to generate new
ideas.
22 Terminate v /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ Kết thúc, chấm dứt, làm kết thúc
end Your contract of employment
terminates in December.
23 Limited a /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ Hạn chế, giới hạn
She has only a limited understanding of
what the job involves.
24 Considerable a /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ Nhiều, đáng kể, lớn
The project wasted a considerable
amount of time and money.
25 Insufficient a /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ Thiếu, không nhiều, không đủ
I’m afraid we have insufficient evidence.
26 Restricted a /rɪˈstrɪktɪd/ Ít, nhỏ, hạn chế
There is only a restricted range of goods
available.
27 Narrow a /ˈnærəʊ/ Hẹp, chật
There was only a narrow gap between
the bed and the wall.
Ít, giới hạn về số lượng
She only has a narrow circle of friends.
28 Toxic a /ˈtɒksɪk/ Độc, chứa độc
poisonous Toxic
chemicals/fumes/gases/substances
29 Deadly a /ˈdedli/ Gây chết người
lethal a deadly weapon/disease
He was charged with possession of a
deadly weapon.
30 Unreliable a /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ Không thể tin tưởng hay dựa vào
undependable, The judge found that she was an
untrustworthy unreliable witness.
The trains are notoriously unreliable.
31 Trustworthy a /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ Đáng tin cậy

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 truthful, honest, Women were seen as more trustworthy
dependable, reliable and harder working.
32 Deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ Làm cạn kiệt, cạn kiệt, ít dần đi
Intensive fishing is depleting fish stocks
in the North Sea.
33 Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ Làm xao nhãng
Distracted a /dɪˈstræktɪd/ Mất tập trung, bị xao nhãng
She seemed slightly distracted, as if
something was worrying her.
34 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ Làm phiền, quấy rầy
If you get up early, try not to disturb
everyone else.
35 Bewildered a /bɪˈwɪldəd/ Bối rối, ngơ ngác
He turned around, with a bewildered
look on his face.
Bewilder v /bɪˈwɪldə(r)/ Làm ai bối rối, hoang mang
She was totally bewildered by his
sudden change of mood.
36 Encroach v Xâm lấn, lấn chiếm, chiếm lấy
He never allows work to encroach upon
his family life.
The growing town soon encroached on
the surrounding countryside.
37 Invade v /ɪnˈveɪd/ Xâm lược, xâm chiếm (đất nước )
They received information that the
Americans were preparing to invade.
38 Intrude v /ɪnˈtruːd/ Xâm phạm, xâm nhập; đi vào, ở nơi
nào mà không được mời hay không
được phép đến
intrude
into/on/upon: Civil Rights campaigner
s say the new laws will intrude
on people’s personal freedom.
39 Likelihood n /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ Cơ hội, khả năng cái gì xảy ra
Is their any likelihood of our getting our
money back?
40 Poach v /pəʊtʃ/ Săn trộm, câu trộm
The elephants are poached for their
tusks.
41 Improbability n /ɪmˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ Sự không chắc, không có khả năng có
OPPOSITE: thể xảy ra
probability There are some holes in the plot of the
film and a few improbabilities.

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42 Prospect n /ˈprɒspekt/ Viễn cảnh, khả năng cái gì sẽ xảy ra
Prospective a /prəˈspektɪv/ = potential: tiềm năng, có triển vọng
We've had three sets of prospective
buyers looking at the house.
43 Divert v /daɪˈvɜːt/ Chuyển sang, làm thay đổi sang gì, làm
chuyển hướng
More of the budget was diverted into
promotions.
be diverted (from something)
(to/into/onto something): chuyển
hướng sang, thay đổi từ cái này sang
cái khác
Northbound traffic will have to be
diverted onto minor roads.
44 Steady a /ˈstedi/ Đều đặn, vững, không đổi
We've had five years of steady economic
growth.
45 Persistent a /pəˈsɪstənt/ Kiên trì, bền bỉ
His
persistent refusal to pay eventually led t
o a prison sentence.
Dai dẳng
Persistent heavy rain held up work on
the bridge for more than a week.
46 Manicure n /ˈmænɪkjʊə(r)/ Chăm sóc móng tay
to have a manicure
47 Allegation n /ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/ Lời cáo buộc, sự buộc tội mà không có
bằng chứng
Several newspapers made allegations
of corruption in the city's police
department.
48 Misappropriation n /ˌmɪsəˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn/ Sự lạm tiêu, biển thủ, tham ô
the misappropriation of funds

II. Structures

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Result in = cause sth
2 Suffer from
Gây ra, làm nên cái gì
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
Chịu đựng, bị ảnh hưởng, trải qua điều gì
Increasing numbers of children are suffering from
mental health problems.

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3 In captivity Bị giữ, giam cầm không cho thoát ra ngoài
He was held in captivity for three years.
Wild animals do not always breed well in captivity.
4 S (vật) + need to be +V3/ need + Cần phải được làm gì, cái gì phải nên như thế nào
V_ing This room needs cleaning.
My hair needs to be washed.
5 Eat up Dùng, sử dụng nhiều, ngốn hết bao nhiêu
Legal costs had eaten up all the savings she had.
6 Be in season/come into season Đang trong mùa, đang vào vụ (của trái cây, rau củ)
Strawberries are now in season.
Melons are just coming into season.
7 Bring out Phát hành, công bố
The band have just brought out their second album.
8 Add to Làm tăng lên, thêm vào
The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
9 Make yourself at home Cứ thoải mái, tự nhiên
Sit down and make yourself at home.
10 There’s a possibility that… Có khả năng rằng cái gì sẽ xảy ra
There’s a strong possibility that it will rain.
11 need not/ needn’t have done Không cần thiết phải làm điều đó (điều đó đã xảy ra
something rồi)
You needn't have worried (= it was not necessary for
you to worry, but you did)—it all turned out fine.
12 Hit the hay/sack Đi ngủ
I’ve got a busy day tomorrow, so I think I’ll hit the sack.
13 know sb/sth inside out | know Biết, nắm rõ, thân thuộc với ai/cái gì
sb/sth like the back of your hand This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of
my hand.
14 (every) once in a while Đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng = sometimes but not often
We meet for lunch once in a while
15 Be in the red Nợ ngân hàng
16 Be in the black Có tiền, không nợ nần gì
17 Figure out Nghĩ, tìm ra, hiểu được
I'm trying to figure out a way to make this work.
18 Break the habit of doing sth Bỏ thói quen làm gì
I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
19 Come under fire Bị chỉ trích
The health minister has come under fire from all sides.
20 Catch someone’s attention Thu hút, gây chú ý cho ai
An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
12
21 Do wonders (for Tạo ra hiệu ứng, đem lại hiệu quả tốt = to have a very
somebody/something) good effect on somebody/something
The change of diet has done wonders for my skin.

NGÀY 11/8/2021

I. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Assembly line n /əˈsembli laɪn/ Dây chuyền lắp ráp
2 Artery n /ˈɑːtəri/ Động mạch
3 Approach n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ Cách tiếp cận
She took the wrong approach in her
dealings with them.
4 Condition n /kənˈdɪʃn/ Điều kiện
Many of the paintings are in poor
condition.
5 Fitness n /ˈfɪtnəs/ Sự khoẻ mạnh
She works as a personal fitness
trainer.
6 Shape n /ʃeɪp/ Hình dáng
He's in good shape for a man of his
age.
7 Model v /ˈmɒdl/ Tạo ra mẫu
The program can model a typical
home page for you.
8 Scheme v /skiːm/ Vạch kế hoạch, thực hiện, tổ chức
His colleagues, meanwhile, were
busily scheming to get rid of him.
9 Settle v /ˈsetl/ Ổn định, định cư…
10 Emphasis n /ˈemfəsɪs/ Sự nhấn mạnh
Since the elections there has been a
greater emphasis on education.
11 View n /vjuː/ Tầm nhìn, cảnh quan
From the top the view was
breathtaking.
12 Sight n /saɪt/ Cảnh tượng
We enjoyed seeing the sights of San
13
 Francisco.
13 Renovate v /ˈrenəveɪt/ Sửa chữa, cải tạo
They spent the summer renovating
a farmhouse in Kent.
14 Renew v /rɪˈnjuː/ Làm mới, bắt đầu lại
The annual dinner is a chance to
renew acquaintance with old
friends.
15 Update v /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ Cập nhật
It's about time we updated our
software.
16 Upgrade v /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ Đổi mới
We are constantly upgrading our
software to meet customers' needs.
17 Scout n /skaʊt/ Người trinh sát, người do thám
18 Unceasingly adv /ʌnˈsiːsɪŋli/ Không ngừng
continuously Snow fell unceasingly.
19 Vigilant a /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/ Cảnh giác
A pilot must remain vigilant at all
times.
20 Alert v /əˈlɜːt/ Cảnh giác; lanh lợi, nhanh nhẹn
We must be alert to the possibility
of danger.
21 Watchful a /ˈwɒtʃfl/ Thận trọng, cảnh giác
His mother kept a watchful eye on
him.
22 Aware a /əˈweə(r)/ Cảnh giác, đoán trước
He was well aware of the problem.
23 Proportion n /prəˈpɔːʃn/ Phần
Water covers a large proportion of
the earth's surface.
24 Ratio n /ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ Tỷ lệ (để đánh giá cái gì hơn cái gì)
The school has a very high teacher-
student ratio.
25 Rate n /reɪt/ Tỷ lệ
Figures published today show
another fall in the rate of inflation.
26 Percentage n /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ Tỷ lệ phần trăm
A high percentage of the female
staff are part-time workers.
27 Reminiscence n /ˌremɪˈnɪsns/ Sự hồi tưởng, nhớ lại quá khứ
The book is a collection of his
14
 reminiscences about the actress.
28 Recollection n /ˌrekəˈlekʃn/ Sự nhớ lại, ký ức
I have no recollection of meeting
her before.
29 Remembrance n /rɪˈmembrəns/ Sự tưởng nhớ
30 Mend v /mend/ Sửa chữa, làm khoẻ lại
fix, repair Could you mend my bike for me?
31 Amend v /əˈmend/ Sửa đổi
Parliament will vote to amend the
constitution.
32 Repair v /rɪˈpeə(r)/ Sửa lại, hàn gắn
It was too late to repair the damage
done to their relationship.
33 Censure v /ˈsenʃə(r)/ Chỉ trích
He was censured for leaking
information to the press.
34 Rebuke v /rɪˈbjuːk/ Khiển trách
The company was publicly rebuked
for having neglected safety
procedures.
35 Scold v /skəʊld/ La, mắng
He scolded them for arriving late.
36 Reprimand v /ˈreprɪmɑːnd/ Khiển trách
The officers were severely
reprimanded for their
unprofessional behaviour.
37 Reproach v /rɪˈprəʊtʃ/ Chỉ trích
She was reproached by colleagues
for leaking the story to the press.
38 Inhabitant n /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ Cư dân
It is a town of about 10 000
inhabitants.
39 Dweller n /ˈdwelə(r)/ Người dân
Apartment dwellers are still
primarily couples and singles.
40 Citizen n /ˈsɪtɪzn/ Công dân
She's Italian by birth but is now an
Australian citizen.
41 Resident n /ˈrezɪdənt/ Cư dân
The proposals sparked concern
among local residents.
42 Undercut v /ˌʌndəˈkʌt/ Bán giá rẻ hơn so với đối thủ

15
 We were able to undercut our
European rivals by 5%.
43 Rival n /ˈraɪvl/ Đối thủ
The two teams have always been
rivals.
44 Contender n /kənˈtendə(r)/ Đối thủ, địch thủ
Germany last night emerged as a
contender to stage next year's
event.
45 Junk n /dʒʌŋk/ Rác, đồ bỏ đi
I've cleared out all that old junk in
the attic.
46 Sewage n /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ Nước thải

47 Guarantee n /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ Sự bảo hành, bảo đảm

He gave me a guarantee that it
would never happen again.
48 Assurance n /əˈʃʊərəns/ Sự bảo đảm, chắc chắn
They called for assurances that the
government is committed to its
education policy.
49 Insurance n /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ Bảo hiểm
Private insurance accounts for
about 35 per cent of healthcare in
the US.
50 Emblem n /ˈembləm/ Biểu tượng
America’s national emblem, the
bald eagle
51 Banner n /ˈbænə(r)/ Tấm biển lớn
A huge banner over the street said
‘Welcome home’.
52 Logo n /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ Logo (in trên tờ quảng cáo hoặc
sản phẩm của một tổ chức hoặc
công ti)
All over the world there are red and
white paper cups bearing the
company logo.
53 Motto n /ˈmɒtəʊ/ Phương châm, châm ngôn
The school's motto is: ‘Duty,
Honour, Country’.
54 Excuse n /ɪkˈskjuːs/ Lý do, lời bào chữa
Late again! What's your excuse this
time?

16
55 Motive n /ˈməʊtɪv/ Động cơ, lý do
There seemed to be no motive for
the murder.
56 Monumental a /ˌmɒnjuˈmentl/ Vĩ đại
Gibbon’s monumental work ‘The
Decline and Fall of the Roman
Empire’
57 Casualty n /ˈkæʒuəlti/ Người bị thương
Our primary objective is reducing
road casualties.
58 Imply v /ɪmˈplaɪ/ Ngụ ý, ám chỉ
suggest Are you implying (that) I am
wrong?
59 Infer v /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ Rút ra, suy luận
deduce Much of the meaning must be
inferred from the context.
60 Denote v /dɪˈnəʊt/ Là dấu hiệu, có nghĩa
A very high temperature often
denotes a serious illness.
61 Pension n /ˈpenʃn/ Lương hưu
62 Dole n /dəʊl/ Trợ cấp thất nghiệp
63 Salute v /səˈluːt/ Nghiêm chào
The sergeant stood to attention and
saluted.
64 Bow v /baʊ/ Cúi đầu
He bowed low to the assembled
crowd.
65 Curtsy v /ˈkɜːtsi/ Khẽ nhún đầu gối cúi chào
She curtsied to the Queen.

II. Structures

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Go around
2 Recommend doing something
3 Suggest doing something
Có đủ cho mọi người dùng
There aren't enough chairs to go around.
Gợi ý làm gì
He recommended reading the book before seeing the
movie.
Gợi ý làm gì
I suggested going in my car.

17
 4 Someone is recommended to do
something
5 To have total recall of sth (= to be
able to remember all the details of
something)
6 Litter of something
Được gợi ý làm gì
Students are recommended to read the following books.
Nhớ những thứ chi tiết nhất, nhớ toàn bộ
She has almost total recall of her conversations with
the President.
Một đống bừa bộn
The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers,
clothes and empty cups.

III. Đọc hiểu

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Hinder v /ˈhɪndə(r)/ Cản trở, gây trở ngại
Some teachers felt hindered by a
lack of resources.
2 Propel v /prəˈpel/ Đẩy đi, đẩy tới
3 Friction n /ˈfrɪkʃn/ Sự ma sát
4 Blubber n /ˈblʌbə(r)/ Mỡ cá voi
5 Similar to Giống với ai, cái gì
somebody/something My teaching style is similar to that
of most other teachers.
6 Migrate v /maɪˈɡreɪt/ Di cư
Swallows migrate south in winter.
7 Cradle v /ˈkreɪdl/ Ôm, giữ vào lòng
The old man cradled the tiny baby
in his arms.
8 Trap v /træp/ Bẫy, nhốt lại
They were trapped in the burning
building.
9 Mammal n /ˈmæml/ Động vật có vú
10 Tiny a /ˈtaɪni/ Nhỏ xíu = very small
We come from a tiny little town in
upstate New York.
11 Turn up appear Đến, xuất hiện
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but
she never turned up.

NGÀY 12/8/2021

18
I. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Stuck a /stʌk/ Bị mắc kẹt
We were stuck in traffic for over
an hour.
2 Catch v /kætʃ/ Bị cảm
I think I must have caught this
cold from you.
3 Line n /laɪn/ Lời thoại
I kept forgetting my lines.
4 Prudently Adv /ˈpruːdntli/ Một cách thận trọng
They very prudently decided not to
take the case to court.
5 Doomed a /duːmd/ Chắc chắn thất bại, chịu đựng,
chết,…
He thinks the company is utterly
doomed.
6 Deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Nạn phá rừng
7 Depletion n /dɪˈpliːʃn/ Sự cạn kiệt
The greatest ozone depletion
occurred near the poles.
8 Combustion n /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ Sự đốt cháy
9 Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ Thảm thực vật
The hills are covered in lush lgreen
vegetation.
10 Utilize v /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ Tận dụng, sử dụng
use The resources at our disposal
could have been better utilized.
11 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ Thích nghi
Some animals have a remarkable
ability to adapt to changing
environments.
12 Inclusive a /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ Bao hàm, bao gồm
The rent is inclusive of water and
heating.

II. Structures

19
STT Cấu trúc
1 Lead to something
2 Loss of something
3 Protect
somebody/something/yourself
from something
4 - Available for something
- Available to somebody
- Available from
5 Attribute something to
somebody/something
6 subject somebody/something to
something (thường đi ở dạng bị
động tobe subjected to
something: phải chịu đựng điều
gì đó khó chịu)
7 Indebted (to somebody) (for
something) (formal)
8 Be entitled to do something
9 Throw away something
10 Convert sth (from sth) into/to sth Chuyển đổi cái gì (từ cái gì) sang thành cái gì
11 Try + to Verb
Try + Ving
Nghĩa
= Cause something to happen: dẫn đến điều gì
Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on
the roads.
Sự mất mát cái gì
He suffered a loss of confidence.
Bảo vệ ai đó/cái gì/bản thân ai khỏi cái gì đó
They huddled together to protect themselves from the
wind.
- Có sẵn cho việc gì đó
This data is still available for download on the
company's website.
- Có sẵn, tiếp cận được đến ai đó
When will the information be made available to the
public?
- Có sẵn từ đâu đó
Our autumn catalogue is now available from our usual
stockists.
Cho rằng cái gì là kết quả của cái gì hoặc do ai đó gây
ra; qui cho ai/cái gì gây ra điều gì
Her success can be attributed to three main factors.
[often passive] to make somebody/something
experience, suffer or be affected by something, usually
something unpleasant
The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
= grateful to somebody for helping you: biết ơn, mang
ơn ai đó vì cái gì, điều gì
I am deeply indebted to my family for all their help.
Được phép, có quyền làm gì
He was not entitled to receive any compensation.
Vứt đi cái gì đó
When are you going to throw away those old
magazines?
They had converted all their cash from pounds into
dollars.
- Cố gắng làm điều gì đó
I tried to open the window.
- Thử làm điều gì đó
I tried calling him but there was no answer.
20
 Just try getting a plumber at the weekend!

NGÀY 13/8/2021

I. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ Bắt buộc
English is a compulsory subject at
this level.
2 Better off a Giàu có
They are much better off than us.
3 Assess v /əˈses/ Đánh giá
It's difficult to assess the effects of
these changes.
4 Supervisor n /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/ Người giám sát
I have a meeting with my supervisor
about my research topic.
5 Insufficient a /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ Không đủ, thiếu
The management paid insufficient
attention to working conditions.
6 Unsatisfactory a /ˌʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ Không đủ tốt
7 Dominant a /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ Quan trọng hơn, chiếm ưu thế
The firm has achieved a dominant
position in the world market.
8 Adequate a /ˈædɪkwət/ Đủ
They'll need an adequate supply of
hot water.
9 Abundant a /əˈbʌndənt/ Nhiều
Fish are abundant in the lake.
10 Urgent a /ˈɜːdʒənt/ Khẩn cấp, cấp bách
They’ve called an urgent meeting
for this evening.
Urgency n /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ Sự khẩn cấp, cấp bách
The attack added a new urgency to
the peace talks.
11 Industrial a /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ Liên quan đến kinh tế
India has a large industrial sector.
12 Industrious a /ɪnˈdʌstriəs/ Chăm chỉ, bận rộn
21
 She was surrounded by energetic,
industrious people.
13 Industrialized a /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd/ Công nghiệp hoá
At the end of the 19th century,
Britain was the most industrialized
society in the world.
14 Undrinkable a /ʌnˈdrɪŋkəbl/ Không uống được
15 Reservoir n /ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ Hồ chứa nước
16 Effluent n /ˈefluənt/ Nước thải
17 Occupy v /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ Chiếm
Their time is fully occupied with
their rigorous training regime.
18 Dumping ground n /ˈdʌmpɪŋ ɡraʊnd/ Bãi phế thải
19 Offshore adv /ˌɒfˈʃɔː(r)/ Ngoài khơi
20 Scarce a /skeəs/ Hiếm
Food was becoming scarce.
Scarcity n /ˈskeəsəti/ Sự khan hiếm
21 Whistle n /ˈwɪsl/ Còi
The referee finally blew the whistle
to stop the game.
22 Excessively adv /ɪkˈsesɪvli/ Vượt quá, quá. Mức
The country relies excessively on
borrowing from abroad.
23 Rickets n /ˈrɪkɪts/ Bệnh còi xương
24 Prolonged a /prəˈlɒŋd/ Kéo dài
In many parts of the country, frosts
were severe and prolonged.
25 Commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ Sự cống hiến; cam kết
He has demonstrated exceptional
commitment and dedication.

II. Structures

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Bring up Nuôi dưỡng
She brought up five children.
2 Weigh up Xem xét, cân nhắc
Before buying weigh up the advantages and
disadvantages of each type.

22
 3 Make light of something
4 Appear + adj
5 Beyond/outside the bounds of
something
6 Grow/gain in popularity
7 Cấu trúc đảo ngữ (đảo trạng ngữ) Beautifully did she sing.
Adv + V + S
8 Distinguish A from B
Coi nhẹ việc gì
I didn’t mean to make light of your injuries.
Tỏ ra như thế nào
She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news.
Ngoài phạm vi, giới hạn của cái gì
Trở nên phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over recent years.
Phân biệt A và B
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.

III. Đọc hiểu

Ex1:

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại
1 Interfere
2 Contradiction
3 Infrastructure
+ từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
v /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ Can thiệp
I wish my mother would stop
interfering and let me make my own
decisions.
n /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/ Sự mâu thuẫn
His public speeches are in direct
contradiction to his personal
lifestyle.
n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ Cơ sở hạ tầng

4 Black-and-white a Trắng đen (phim ảnh, bức ảnh chỉ

có màu trắng đen chứ không có
màu sắc)
5 Consult (with Bàn bạc, hỏi ý kiến
somebody) I need to consult with my colleagues
(about/on on the proposals.
something)
6 Protest v /prəˈtest/ Phản đối, chống lại
object Students took to the streets to
protest against the decision.

23
Ex2:
STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại + từ đồng nghĩa (nếu
có)
1 Wreak something (on Gây hại
somebody/something) Their policies would wreak havoc
on the economy.
2 Displace v /dɪsˈpleɪs/ Thay thế, lấy chỗ của ai
Gradually factory workers have
been displaced by machines.
3 Plankton n /ˈplæŋktən/ Sinh vật phù du
4 Slew of something Số lượng lớn
This year has seen a whole slew of
novels set in Hong Kong.
5 Susceptible (to a /səˈseptəbl/ Dễ bị ảnh hưởng, dễ bị tác động
something) Some of these plants are more
susceptible to frost damage than
others.
6 Degrade v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ Làm suy thoái
Important natural habitats have
been degraded by development.
7 Vicinity n /vəˈsɪnəti/ Vùng lân cận
Crowds gathered in the vicinity of
Trafalgar Square.
8 Suffocate v /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ Làm nghẹt thở, chết ngạt
The couple were suffocated by
fumes from a faulty gas fire.
9 Disfigure v /dɪsˈfɪɡə(r)/ Phá huỷ, làm biến dạng
Her face was disfigured by a long
red scar.
10 Redress v /rɪˈdres/ Chỉnh sửa lại
11 Pliable a /ˈplaɪəbl/ Dễ bị ảnh hưởng
pliant He’d always thought of her as
pliable.

24
 NGÀY 14/8/2021

II. Vocabulary

STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa

loại + từ đồng nghĩa
(nếu có)
1 storeroom n /ˈstɔːˌruːm/
2 questionnaire n / kwestʃəˈneə(r)/
3 identification n /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
4 corporate a /ˈkɔː(r)p(ə)rət/
5 expulsion n /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/
Buồng kho; kho lưu trữ
Bộ câu hỏi (để điều tra, thăm dò ý kiến)
Sự nhận dạng; thẻ căn cước; chứng minh
thư
Can you show me some identification?
proof/means of identification:
You’ll have to show some proof of
identification when you collect the parcel.
(thuộc) một tập thể, đoàn thể; liên quan
đến liên hiệp công ty
Our corporate headquarters are in Madrid.
Some companies are introducing ethics into
their corporate culture in a big way.
Sự đuổi, sự tống, sự trục xuất (khỏi nước,
tổ chức, trường học…)
The headteacher threatened the three girls
with expulsion.

II. Structures

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 For ages = a very long time
I waited for ages.
2 Sharp (adv) Dùng để diễn tả thời gian một cách chính xác, đúng
vào lúc bao nhiêu giờ
Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.
3 Be broke Hết, không còn tiền
I'm always broke by the end of the month.
4 Behind Chậm trễ, tụt lùi so với cái gì
He's behind the rest of the class in reading.
5 Bite off more than you can chew Cố làm việc gì đó vượt quá sức
We bit off more than we could chew in our original
reform proposals.
6 As easy as pie Rất dễ, cực kỳ dễ
For Judy, getting a pilot’s license was easy as pie – she

25

7 Give/lend a helping hand
8 Ease up on sth
9 Put pressure on sb (to do sth)
10 not take kindly to
something/somebody
11 pay the/a penalty/price (for
something/for doing something)
12 Pay through the nose (for sth)
seemed to have a natural talent for it.
Giúp đỡ ai đó
Làm cái gì ít lại, giảm bớt cái gì
Gây áp lực, tạo áp lực khiến ai phải làm gì
Không thích ai hay cái gì
She doesn't take kindly to sudden change.
Trả giá, trải qua việc gì tồi tệ vì lỗi lầm gì đó
He looked terrible this morning. I think he's paying the
penalty for all those late nights.
Trả, tốn nhiều tiền cho cái gì
We paid through the nose to get the car fixed.
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