EPS LAB MANUAL

U18EE064
PARSHA SRAVAN KUMAR
EPS LAB MANUAL
EXPERIMENT-01:

Star/Delta connection of three-phase supply-loadthrough MATLAB simulationsAIM: A 3-ph

230V, 50Hz supply is connected to a 3-ph, 10kW, 0.9pf(lag) load. Calculate the line current,
phase current, line voltage, phase voltage for:

(a) When supply is star connected and load is also star connected
(b) When supply is star connected and load is delta connected

(c) When supply is delta connected and load is star connected

(d) When supply is delta connected and load is delta connected.

Obtain all numerical values and execute the *.m (code file)andverify the results from *.mdl
(MATLAB model file)or vice-versa. Plot all wave forms of active power (p(t)), reactive power
(q(t)), voltage (v(t)) and current (i(t)) for line and phase.
(a) When supply is star connected and load is also star connected

Code:
clear all;

V=230;

f=50;

Pf=0.9; %lagging

power=10000; %w

theta=acosd(Pf);

I=power/(sqrt(3)*V*Pf);

Ip=I;

Il=Ip;

Vl=V;

Vp=Vl/sqrt(3);

Z=V/I;

R=Pf*Z;

L=(sqrt(Z*Z-R*R))/(2*3.14*f);

% plot of Instantaneous Voltage, Current, P and Q vs wt

wt=0:0.01:(2*pi);
v=Vp*cos(wt);

xline=zeros(1,length(wt));

subplot(2,2,1);

plot(wt,v)

title('Instantaneous Voltage vs (wt)')

z=Z*exp(1i*(pi/180)*(-theta));

i=v/z;

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(wt,i)

title('Instantaneous Current vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,3);

P=3*Ip*Vp*cos(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,P)

title('Instantaneous Active power vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,4);

QR=3*Ip*Vp*sin(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,QR)

title('Instantaneous Reactive power vs (wt)')

(b) When supply is star connected and load is delta connected

clear all;

V=230;
f=50;
Pf=0.9; %lagging
Vp=V;

Vl=Vp;
power=10000; %w

theta=acosd(Pf);

I=power/(sqrt(3)*V*Pf);

IL=I;

Ip=IL/sqrt(3);

Z=V/I;

R=Pf*Z;

L=(sqrt(Z*Z-R*R))/(2*3.14*f);

% plot of Instantaneous Voltage, Current, P and Q vs wt

wt=0:0.01:(2*pi);

v=Vp*cos(wt);

xline=zeros(1,length(wt));

subplot(2,2,1);

plot(wt,v)

title('Instantaneous Voltage vs (wt)')

z=Z*exp(1i*(pi/180)*(-theta));

i=v/z;

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(wt,i)

title('Instantaneous Current vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,3);

P=3*Ip*Vp*cos(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));
plot(wt,P)

title('Instantaneous Active power vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,4);

QR=3*Ip*Vp*sin(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,QR)

title('Instantaneous Reactive power vs (wt)')

(c) When supply is delta connected and load is star connected
Code:
clear all;

V=230;
f=50;
Pf=0.9; %lagging

power=10000; %w

theta=acosd(Pf);

I=power/(sqrt(3)*V*Pf);

Iph=I/sqrt(3);

Vl=V;

Vph=Vl;

Z=V/I;

R=Pf*Z;

L=(sqrt(Z*Z-R*R))/(2*3.14*f);

% plot of Instantaneous Voltage, Current, P and Q vs wt

wt=0:0.01:(2*pi);

v=Vph*cos(wt);

xline=zeros(1,length(wt));

subplot(2,2,1);

plot(wt,v)

title('Instantaneous Voltage vs (wt)')

z=Z*exp(1i*(pi/180)*(-theta));

i=v/z;

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(wt,i)

title('Instantaneous Current vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,3);
P=3*Iph*Vph*cos(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,P)

title('Instantaneous Active power vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,4);

QR=3*Iph*Vph*sin(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,QR)

title('Instantaneous Reactive power vs (wt)')

(d) When supply is delta connected and load is delta connected.
Code:
clear all;

V=230;
f=50;
Pf=0.9; %lagging

power=10000; %w

theta=acosd(Pf);
Vph=V;

Vl=Vph;

I=power/(sqrt(3)*V*Pf);

IL=I;

Iph=IL/sqrt(3);

Z=V/I;

R=Pf*Z;

L=(sqrt(Z*Z-R*R))/(2*3.14*f);

% plot of Instantaneous Voltage, Current, P and Q vs wt

wt=0:0.01:(2*pi);

v=Vph*cos(wt);

xline=zeros(1,length(wt));

subplot(2,2,1);

plot(wt,v)

title('Instantaneous Voltage vs (wt)')

z=Z*exp(1i*(pi/180)*(-theta));

i=v/z;

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(wt,i)

title('Instantaneous Current vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,3);

P=3*Iph*Vph*cos(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));
plot(wt,P)

title('Instantaneous Active power vs (wt)')

subplot(2,2,4);

QR=3*Iph*Vph*sin(wt-((pi/180)*(-theta)));

plot(wt,QR)

title('Instantaneous Reactive power vs (wt)')

EXPERIMENT 01: (.mdl file)
I)star-star
Voltage on scope:

Current on scope:
ii) star-delta

current on scope:
Voltage on scope:

iii)Delta-star:
Current on scope:

Voltage on scope:
IV)DELTA-DELTA

Current on scope:
Voltage on scope:
EXPERIMENT-02
CODE;
clc;
clear;
disp('Two Wire DC transmission');
v1 = 200;
v2 = 400;
copper_saved = (((v2*v2)-(v1*v1))/((v2*v2)))*100;
disp('copper saved in percentage = ' );
disp(copper_saved);

EXPERIMENT -03
CODE;
Clear all;

Vlinei=200;
P1=10000;

Vac=Vlinei*sin(wt);

I1l=(P1*(1/Vi));

I2l=(2/(sqrt(3))*I1);

Iac2=I2*sin(wt);

P2=(sqrt(3)*Vlinei*I2);

disp(P2);

c=((P2/P1)-1)*100;

disp(['Change in Load(%) =', num2str(c) ,'%']);

EXPERIMENT- 01: (VKM, p 359, Example 14.1)
A single phase a.c. distributor AB 300 metres long is fed from end A and is
loaded as under:
(i) 100 A at 0·707 p.f. lagging 200 m from point A
(ii) 200 A at 0·8 p.f. lagging 300 m from point A
The load resistance and reactance of the distributor is 0·2 Ω and 0·1 Ω per kilometre.
Calculate
the total voltage drop in the distributor. The load power factors refer to the voltage at the
far end.

Obtain all numerical values and execute the *.m (code file) and verify the results from
*.mdl (MATLAB model file) or vice-versa.
Plot all waveforms relating to the question.

1)

clear all;
L1=input('length of AC =');
L2=input('length of BC =');
I1=input('current from C =');
I2=input('current from B =');
P1=input('power factor at C =');
P2=input('power factor at B =');
R=input('load resistance =');
Y=input('load reactance =');
Zac=(R+1i*Y)*(L1/1000);
Zcb=(R+1i*Y)*(L2/1000);
Q2=sqrt(1-(P2*P2));
Q1=sqrt(1-(P1*P1));
Ia=I2*(P2-1i*Q2);
Ib=I2*(P1-1i*Q1);
Icb=Ia;
Iac=Ia+Ib;
Vac=Zac*Iac
Vcb=Zcb*Icb;
V=Vac+Vcb

Output
length of AC =200
length of BC =100
current from C =100
current from B =200
power factor at C =-0.707
power factor at B =-0.8
load resistance =0.2
load reactance =0.1

Vac =

-6.8271 -16.4857i

V =

-8.8271 -20.4857i

EXPERIMENT- 02: (VKM, p 364, Example 14.6)

A 3-phase ring main ABCD fed at A at 11 kV supplies balanced loads of 50 A at
0.8 p.f. lagging at B, 120 A at unity p.f. at C and 70 A at 0·866 lagging at D, the load
currents being
referred to the supply voltage at A. The impedances of the various sections are:
Section AB = (1 + j 0·6) Ω ; Section BC = (1·2 + j 0·9) Ω
Section CD = (0·8 + j 0·5) Ω ; Section DA = (3 + j 2) Ω
Calculate the currents in various sections and station bus-bar voltages at B, C and D.

Obtain all numerical values and execute the *.m (code file) and verify the results from *.mdl
(MATLAB model file) or vice-versa.
Plot all waveforms relating to the question.

2)

v=input('voltage in volts =');

i1=input('input first current =');
i2=input('input second current =');
i3=input('input third current =');
p1=input('power factor of 1st current =');
p2=input('power factor of 2nd current =');
p3=input('power factor of 3rd current =');
m4=input('impedance of 1st =');
m1=input('impedance of second =');
m2=input('impedance of third =');
m3=input('impedance of fourth =');
y1=acosd(p1);
y2=acosd(p2);
y3=acosd(p3);
syms x y
I1=x+y*1i-i1*(cos(y1*pi/180)-sin(y1*pi/180)*1i);
I2=I1-i2*(cos(y2*pi/180)-sin(y2*pi/180)*1i);
I3=I2-i3*(cos(y3*pi/180)-sin(y3*pi/180)*1i);
I4=x+y*1i;
d1=I1*m1;
d2=I2*m2;
d3=I3*m3;
d4=I4*m4;
I5=d1+d2+d3+d4;
M1=real(I5);
M2=imag(I5);
eqn1 = M1 == 0;
eqn2 = M2 == 0;
sol = solve([eqn1, eqn2], [x, y]);
a1 = sol.x;
a2 = sol.y;
va=a1+a2*1i
vb=a1+a2*1i-i1*(cos(y1*pi/180)-sin(y1*pi/180)*1i)
vc=vb-i2*(cos(y2*pi/180)-sin(y2*pi/180)*1i)
vd=vc-i3*(cos(y3*pi/180)-sin(y3*pi/180)*1i)
v1=v/sqrt(3)

output:
voltage in volts =11000
input first current =50
input second current =120
input third current =70
power factor of 1st current =0.8
power factor of 2nd current =1
power factor of 3rd current =0.866
impedance of 1st =1+0.6i
impedance of second =1.2+0.9i
impedance of third =0.8+0.5i
impedance of fourth =3+2i
Warning: Unable to solve symbolically. Returning a numeric
solution using vpasolve.
> In solve (line 304)
In oct01 (line 31)

va =
139.77153846153846153846153846154 -
42.809232239938269187335278659772i

vb =

99.771538461538461538461538461538 -
12.809232239938269187335278659772i

vc =

- 20.228461538461538461538461538462 -
12.809232239938269187335278659772i

vd =

- 80.848461538461538461538461538462 +
22.193847624553653802719894044388i

v1 =

6.3509e+03