Polytechnic University of the

Philippines College of Engineering

Computer Engineering Department

CMPE 40083
Enterprise Networking, Security
and Automation

MP1

Submitted by:
BALDEVINO, Nathaniel V. – CpE 3-
4

Submitted to:

Engr. Jake A. Binuya

Professor

August 19, 2021

 OSPF Boston, Buffalo, Bangor
Questions:

“There were no questions asked in this activity”

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 OSPF Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan
Questions:

“There were no questions asked in this activity”

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 2.2.13 Packet Tracer - Point-to-Point Single-Area OSPFv2 Configuration
Questions:

How many statements are required to configure OSPF to route all the networks attached to
router R1?

The LAN attached to router R1 has a /24 mask. What is the equivalent of this mask in dotted
decimal representation?

255.255.255.0

Subtract the dotted decimal subnet mask from 255.255.255.255. What is the result?

0.0.0.255

What is the dotted decimal equivalent of the /30 subnet mask?

255.255.255.252

Subtract the dotted decimal representation of the /30 mask from 255.255.255.255. What is the
result?

0.0.0.3

Which interfaces on R3 should be configured with OSPF?

G0/0/0, S0/1/0, S0/1/1

Which interfaces on R1, R2, and R3 are a LAN interfaces?

G0/0/0 on all three routers.

Screenshot
 2.3.11 Packet Tracer - Determine the DR and BDR
Questions:

Which router is the DR?

RC

Which router is the BDR?

RB

What is the OSPF state of router RA?

DROTHER

According to the debug output, which router was elected DR and which router was elected
BDR?

RB is now DR and RA is now BDR.

Did DR and BDR roles change? Explain.

No, because OSPF does not update the DR/BDR when the existing ones are active.

According to the debug output on RA, which router was elected DR and which router was
elected BDR?

RC is now BDR and RA is now DR. RA was the BDR, when the DR failed (RB) it
became the DR.

Wait for the new DR/BDR elections to occur. Did DR and BDR roles change? Explain.

No, roles did not change because the current DR and BDR are still active. A router that
comes online with a higher router ID will not assume the BDR role until the BDR fails

What is the status of router RC now?

BDR

According to output from the show ip ospf neighbor command on the routers, which router
is now DR and which router is now BDR?

RA is now DR and RB is now BDR.

Screenshot
 2.4.11 Packet Tracer - Modify Single-Area OSPFv2
Questions:

“There were no questions asked in this activity”

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 2.5.3 Packet Tracer - Propagate a Default Route in OSPFv2
Questions:

Were any of the pings successful?

No.

What message did you receive, and which device issued the message?

Destination unreachable from R2.

What statement is present in the routing tables that indicates that the pings to the Web Server
will fail?

Gateway of last resort is not set

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 2.6.6 Packet Tracer - Verify Single-Area OSPFv2
Questions:

How did router R1 receive the default route?

The default route was learned through OSPF.

From which router did R1 receive the default route?

Router R2

How can you filter the output of show ip route to show only the routes learned through
OSPF?

Use either show ip route ospf or show ip route | include O

Which routers have formed adjacencies with router R1?

R2 and R3

What are the router IDs and state of the routers shown in the command output?

2.2.2.2 – Full/- and 3.3.3.3 – Full/-

Are all of the adjacent routers shown in the output?

Yes

How did router R2 learn the default route to the ISP?

It was statically configured by the administrator.

What type of OSPF network is attached to this interface?

BROADCAST

Are OSPF hello packets being sent out this interface? Explain.

No. The interface is configured as a passive interface in OSPF.

Using the command prompt on PC2, ping the S0/0/1 address on router R3.

Is it successful?

Yes

Router R3 is routing for which networks?

192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.10.4/30, and 192.168.10.8/30

What is the neighbor priority shown for the OSPF neighbor routers? This value is the default.

Using the command prompt on PC3, ping the address of the ISP Router shown in the
Address Table.

Is it successful?

Yes

Which interface is configured to not send OSPF update packets?

Interface GigabitEtherenet0/0/1

What state is displayed for router R3?

FULL/DR

Why is the state of router R4 different than the state of R1 and R2?

Because the OSPF network type between R1 and R2 is Point-to-Point, there is no OSPF
election. R4 is on the same Ethernet network segment as router R3, so the OSPF
network type is Broadcast and there is an OSPF election. When more than one router is
located on a multiaccess network segment, only one router, the DR, sends OSPFv2
updates. A second router, in this case R4, becomes the Backup Designated Router and
can take over if the DR router fails.

Using the command prompt on Laptop, ping the address of PC2.

Is it successful?

Yes
Screenshot
 2.7.1 Packet Tracer - Single-Area OSPFv2 Configuration
Questions:

“There were no questions asked in this activity”

Screenshot