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http://studylecturenotes.com/factors-of-personality-biological-social-cultural-situational/

1. 1. INTRODUCTION  Personality can be described as: the collective qualities,

characteristics, disposition and values of a person which distinguish him or her from others,
 and which will affect the manners he/she reacts toward or interacts with other people and his
/her environment.
2. 2.  A person’s personality should be seen as on-going development process.  Every
person has a different personality and set of traits.
3. 3.  BIOLOGICAL FACTORS  CULTURAL FACTORS  SOCIAL FACTORS 
SITUATIONAL FACTORS
4. 4. 1. Brain Brain is one of the most important factors of personality determinant. It is
generally believed that the father and the child adopt almost the same type of brain
stimulation and the later differences are the result of the environment in which the child has
been grown up. Electrical Stimulation of the Brain (ESB) and Split Brain Psychology (SBP)
and the outcomes of genetic transmissions and are the tools that are used by the
management of any organization to mould and amend the employee’s behavior to a more
positive and proper one.
5. 5. 2. Physical Factors One of the most important factors in determining personality is the
‘Physical Characteristics’ of an individual. It is believed that this factor plays a vital role in
determining one’s behavior in any organization. Physical features may involve the height of a
person (short or tall), his color (white or black), his health status (fat or skinny) and his
beauty (handsome or ugly). These factors are involved when interacting with any other
person and thus contribute in the personality development in many ways.
6. 6. 3. Heredity Factors  Last, but not the least, the heredity factors play a very important role
as the major determinants and factors of personality. Heredity factors are the ones that are
determined at the time of conception. These factors not only affect the physical features of a
person, but the intelligence level, attentiveness, gender, temperament, various inherited
diseases and energy level, all get affected by them.  The example of how heredity factors
determine such a huge and significant part of an individual’s personality can easily be
observed in children. Many children behave exactly how their parents do. Similarly, twin
siblings also have a lot of things in common.
7. 7. Social factors also play a vital role in determining one’s personality. The things that
revolve and evolve around us on a regular basis determine our personality. The society that
we live in, the cultural environment that we face daily, the community we get interacted to, all
are included in this factor. Relationships, co-ordination, co- operation, interaction,
environment in the family, organizations, workplaces, communities, societies all contribute in
way or another as personality determinants.
8. 8. The culture in which one lives in, that may involve traditional practices, norms, customs,
procedures, rules and regulations, precedents and values, all are important determinants of
personality. Moreover, the creed, religion and believes are also very important factors of
personality determinants.
9. 9. Although these factors do not literally create and shape up an individual’s personality,
situational factors do alter a person’s behavior and response from time to time. The
situational factors can be commonly observed when a person behaves contrastingly and
exhibits different traits and characteristics. For example, a person’s behavior will be totally
different when he is in his office, in front of his boss, when compared to his hangout with old
friends in a bar. In this way, situational factors impact a personality in a significant way. They
often bring out the traits of a person that are not commonly seen.