Resume Guest Lecture

Nama : Lusyana Maylanie

Nim : 131711133047
Kelas : A1-2017
Data Analysis ini Qualitative Research
THE NATURE
The most fundamental ini Qualitative research is that reality is something socially constructed
on an individual basis.
Qualitative Study is a research design through a variety methods, using an in depth
observation and through process, involving interpretation process in a natural setting. Toro
process (proses berlapis).
Characteristic in qualitative research:
1. Gestalt: depend on point of view.
2. Bricolage: banyak barang dijadikan satu hal yang berbeda.
3. Funnel: pertanyaan penelitian yang dibawa sangat luas dan seiring berjalannya waktu
akan mengerucut.
4. Sensitizing concept: menemukan konsep baru atau menajamkan yang sudah ada
WHY should we choose qualitative?
Exploration – participants point of view – the voice of participants.
Value, Belief, actions
For:
1. To understand the mechanism.
2. Eneble methods to closely contact with respondents.
Masalah penelitian kualitatif:
1. Experience/behaviour
2. Opinion/belief
3. Feelings
4. Knowledge
Research design:
1. Narrative exploration
2. Phenomenology
3. Grounded theory
4. Ethnography
5. Case study
 THE STEPS
1. Identify research problem
2. Review literature
3. Selecting participants/sample – proses piker dan pengalaman
4. Collecting data
5. Analyzing and interpreting data
6. Reporting and evaluating research
Kemampuan yang harus dimiliki untuk conduct kualitatif;1
1. Consideration : pemahaman peneliti
2. Decide: keputusan yang cepat
3. Report: pencatatan
DKT (Diskusi kelompok Terpadu)
Data collecting in qualitative study: A Spiraling Process (Rekomendasi – Grounded Theory)
1. Selecting participant (paling rendah)
2. Data collection
3. Transcribing
4. Analyses/initial coding - recoding
5. Reflective (methodologist/Teknik)
6. Checking probing-cara bertanya (topic guide-main concern/list of question-
pertanyaan)
1. Selecting participant and so on.
Saturasi/data jenuh = tidak ada data baru yang muncul (meski dibeda partisipan)
1. Tidak ada koding baru
2. Tambahkan 2-3 interview lagi yang meyakinkan
Peneliti kualitatif;
(+)
1. Kualifikasi peneliti
2. Sensitive terhadap data dan lingkungan
3. Research assistant (?)
(-)
1. Risiko bias (background, acknowledge, thick description, team).
Tahap Data analysis in qualitative study: proses bolak balik/iterative
1. Selama pengambilan: hayati data, transkrip, koding
2. Setelah ambil data: re-koding, kategori, tema
3. Summarizing: eksplorasi hubungan kategori dan tema, perbaiki tema dan kategori
(development of theory and incorporation of pre-existing)
Pegangan untuk peneliti:
Catatan peneliti/field notes:
1. Komentar substantive (isi atau hasil pengumpulan data)
2. Komentar Metodologis (metode atau pengambilan data selama mengambil data)
3. Komentar analitik (analisis awal-munculnya pertanyaan baru)
Transkrip
1. Judul
2. Kepala
3. Isi
Koding
1. Data reduction
2. Data structuring
3. Data analysis
Meaning unit: frase yang relevan dengan research question kita
Satu research question <100 koding
Kategori: paying beberapa koding (pencil and paper)
Tema: abstrak dari kategori – in line dengan pertanyaan penelitian
Topic guide/topic list:
Pengalaman caregivers:
1. Tugas
2. Motivasi
3. Kesulitas yang dihadapi
4. Dukungan yang diperlukan
Probing > list of question > topic guide
Initial coding – re-coding – kategori – tema
Trustworthiness (uji reliabilitas dan validates instrument)
Penelitian kualitatif itu lebih sulit dipikir daripada dilakukan.
_Sinta Kristanti (2020)