Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REVISION: 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
3. DEFINITIONS
4. EXTENT OF PAINTING
5. EXCLUSIONS
6. COATING MANUFACTURERS
8. SURFACE PREPARATION
8.1 CLEANING OF THE SURFACES
8.2 BLAST CLEANING
8.3 MECHANICAL SURFACE PREPARATION
8.4 STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE PREPARATION
9. PAINT APPLICATION
10.1 GENERAL
10.2 COATING SYSTEMS
10.3 POWDER PAINT
10.4 INTERFACE BETWEEN COATING SYSTEMS
11. INSPECTION
12. REPAIRS
14. SAFETY
This Specification refers to the Surface Preparation and Painting of material for the approach trestle, mooring & loading
facility.
This specification describes the minimum requirements for provision of long term protection of metallic materials used
in the construction and maintenance of Peru LNG trestle and associated structural steelwork. Such installations are
typically located in estuarial environments with high humidity and airborne salt particles.
The minimum requirements are specified for material surface preparation, application of protective coatings to materials
and associated inspection and testing procedures.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
INS-000-SPE-0003 Specification for Painting and Coating: Piles of the Marine Facilities
In case of contradictions between this specification and document K31-14C-6158, apply the more stringent requirements
APPLICABLES STANDARDS:
ASTM A123/123M Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) coatings on iron and steel products
ASTM A385 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)
ASTM A153/123M Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM D3359 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM D4541 Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers
ASTM D4417 Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel
ASTM E337 Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer
ASTM D4285 Standard Test Method for Indicating oil or Water in Compressed Air
ASTM D3276 Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrate)
ISO 8501-1 Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel
substrates after overall removal of previous coatings.
ISO 8502-3 Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness.
ISO 12944-3 Paints and Varnishes. Corrosion Protection of Steel Structure by Protective Paint
Systems Part 3: Design Considerations
ISO 8502-5 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products --
Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness -- Part 5: Measurement of chloride on
steel surfaces prepared for painting (ion detection tube method)
ISO 8502-6 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products --
Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness -- Part 6 Extraction of soluble
contaminants for analysis – The Bresle Method:
ISO 8502-9 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products --
Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness -- Part 9: Field method for the
conductimetric determination of water-soluble sulfate
ISO 8502-11 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products --
Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness -- Part 11: Field method for the
turbidimetric determination of water-soluble sulfate
3. DEFINITIONS
VENDOR: A firm in charge of providing the required equipment, and responsible of the quality of all
components (structure, mechanical, coating etc...).
PAINTING
MANUFACTURER: The society which manufactures the coating materials
4. EXTENT OF PAINTING
Structural steel shall be externally coated in accordance with the systems specified in Attachment A. Each system specified in
the attachment is described in detail in terms of surface preparation requirements, coating type and specified thickness in this
specification.
Prior to surface preparation and coating all heat treatment, NDE and pressure testing shall be completed.
Design requirements for the structures to be painted are included in ISO 12944-3.
- Surfaces to be in contact with Direct Tension Indicators (DTI) for bolting (unpainted areas after installation will be
finished after erection).
5. EXCLUSIONS
The coating for PILES shall be in accordance with “Specification for Painting and Coating: Piles of the Marine Facilities:
INS-000-SPE-0003 Rev. 1”.
6. COATING MANUFACTURERS
Surface cleanliness:
SP7: This standard shall be considered on this specification like equivalent to “light abrasive blast cleaning
operation” or “Sweep blasting”. This standard shall be used only to create an anchor pattern on existing coating or
on galvanized steel.
8. SURFACE PREPARATION
Oil, grease, wax dirt and other foreign matters shall be removed by cleaning and degreasing of metal
surfaces in accordance with SSPC-SP1 requirements. In order to avoid solvent utilization for safety or
environment reasons, high pressure with appropriate biodegradable detergent can be used (the detergent
MSDS shall be supplied to COMPANY for approval before utilization).
Before and after blasting, all welding seams shall be closely inspected for the presence of welding flux and
spatters, slivers, inclusions, burns, sharp edges, and underlying mill scales. Imperfections shall be
mechanically removed, welding porosity’s and welding pinholes will be corrected and the involved area will
be reblasted to standard. Dress grinding to achieve a 2 mm smooth radius shall round sharp edges and
corners. Flame cut and arc air cut edges / surfaces shall be ground to a smooth clean finish prior to cleaning
and blasting operations.
If the presence of other contaminants is suspected, chloride estimation using CHLOR*TEST test is allowed.
2
Chloride measurements, performed on a daily basis, shall be lower than 20 mg/m for immersion exposures
& lower than 30 mg/m2 for above splash zone structure using the CHLOR*TEST kit.
Nitrates measurements, performed on a monthly basis or on a spot-check basis according the COMPANY,
shall be lower than 25 mg/m² using the CHLOR*TEST kit.
Sulfates measurements, performed on a monthly basis or on a spot-check basis according the COMPANY,
shall be lower than 10 mg/m² using the CHLOR*TEST kit.
If the salt contamination is higher than specified values, salt contamination shall be removed by high pressure
fresh hot water washing (Temperature: 60-80°C, Pressure: 1470 PSI minimum). The water used may be
modified with CHLOR*RID salt remover or a equivalent product approved by the COMPANY.
- The steel surface temperature is less than 3ºC above the dew point of the surrounding air
(ASTM E337)
Abrasive:
Blasting abrasives shall be angular steel grit, copper slag, garnet (sand is forbidden).
Dry, clean, free from contaminants (dust, oil, grease, and foreign matters) and a type and size adequate to
give a surface preparation quality is required.
Alternative abrasives shall be approval by the COMPANY.
Surfaces to be coated shall be dust cleaned prior to the application of each coat by blowing the surface with
clean and dry air or by using an industrial vacuum cleaner.
Compressed air shall be free of oil and water, as per ASTM D4285, and pressure suitable for blast cleaning
operations (7 bars or 100 PSI at the nozzle).
Checking shall be carried out after blasting and just before application
-Surface roughness:
For carbon steel (ASTM D4417 Method C): 50-75 microns for System 1/Alternative 1 & 3
Where abrasive blast cleaning is recognized as impossible or damageable for the vicinity (equipment: apparatus
which cannot be protected), mechanical (hand and power tool) cleaning may be used by the way of roto peen or
needle guns with the approval of the COMPANY and the PAINT MANUFACTURER.
In this process, dirt, rust, looses mill scale are removed and the metal surface prepared by hand tools and
powered hand tools such as roto peen or needle guns, to achieve SSPC SP11.
On completion the surface should have a pronounced metallic sheen.
In the case of stainless steel piping or equipment, all surfaces requiring painting shall be blast cleaned with a
suitable silica safe non-metallic abrasive low in chlorides and heavy metal elements, such as aluminum
oxide, garnet or similar abrasive media.
The surface preparation grade shall be SSPC-SP7. The abrasive particles shall be sized to produce the
surface profile that shall be specified 35 to 50 microns.
Tools used for Stainless steel surface preparation shall be used only on Stainless steel and made of non
contaminant materials.
9. PAINT APPLICATION
Three (3) test coupons (150mm x 150mm) shall be prepared before coating application.
One shall be abrasive blasted and coated to half of the surface and the other half left uncoated by means of a thin layer
of grease.
Paint shall be applied strictly in accordance with the PAINTING MANUFACTURER's recommendations and the
requirements of this specification. Particular attention shall be paid to thinning, mixing and curing times between
subsequent coats.
Surfaces shall be painted within 4 hours of blasting. If oxidation has occurred between blasting and application of
primer, the surface should be re-blasted to the specified visual standard.
All areas such as external corners, edges, welds, bolts, nuts and interstices shall receive a "stripe" coat prior to application
of the specified coat. The stripe coat shall be applied by means of an adequate brush. Area such as welds and corners that
have been stripe coated shall have a maximum DFT of 2.5xMFDT
- The air or steel surface is below 10°C or above 40°C or as specified by the PAINT MANUFACTURER.
- When surface temperatures are not 3°C above the air dew point.
- When the relative humidity of the air is above 85%, or as specified by the PAINT MANUFACTURER.
Prior to applying a succeeding coat, all coatings shall be allowed to dry for at least the minimum time specified by the
PAINTING MANUFACTURER. Special care has to be taken to respect the maximum overcoating time. Applied
thickness, temperature, relative humidity, % of thinner, shall be taken into account.
Prior to applying next coat, previous coat shall be rendered free of dust (dust level: Level 2 maximum as per ISO
8502.3), grease and foreign matters.
During zinc based coatings application, particular attention shall be given to avoid zinc spraying on stainless steel.
10.1 GENERAL
General requirements for surface preparation and painting have to be applied to all systems.
In addition to the general description of each paint system the area of application of each system is specified in
Attachment A.
Data Sheets for all painting materials to be applied shall be submitted to the COMPANY for approval. For each coating
system, materials for all coats shall be supplied by the same painting manufacturer. Manufacturers Data Sheets to be
strictly observed all the time, especially in respect to application and recoating intervals.
The distribution of systems along the jetty is described on ATTACHMENT D - Distribution of Painting Systems along
the jetty
System 1- Structural Steel (above splash zone) and Pipework for Temperatures up to 120°C
Alternative 1:
Abrasive blast to SSPC-SP 5
With a profile of 50-75 microns with a rogue peak maximum amplitude of 100 microns
1 coat two pack zinc epoxy primer (zinc content > 80%), MDFT: 75 microns.
1 or 2 coats two-component high build polyamide cured epoxy (MDFT: 200 microns)
1 coat two- pack recoatable polyurethane. (MDFT: 50 microns) Total
Thickness (including Primer) MDFT: 325 microns
Alternative 2:
Abrasive blast to SSPC-SP 5
With a profile of 50-85 microns with a rogue peak maximum amplitude of 100 microns
2 coats Baltoflake or Jet Flake 980 Glass Flake Reinforced Polyester, MDFT: 750 microns.
Alternative 3:
Abrasive blast to SSPC-SP 5
With a profile of 50-75 microns with a rogue peak maximum amplitude of 100 microns
1 coat two pack zinc epoxy primer (zinc content > 80%), MDFT: 75 microns.
1 coat high-solids glass flake epoxy coating (MDFT: 375 microns) Total
Thickness (including Primer) MDFT: 450 microns
Alternative 1:
Abrasive Blast to SSPC-SP 5
With a profile of 65 - 80 microns with a rogue peak maximum amplitude of 100 microns
2 coats Baltoflake or Jet Flake 980 Glass Flake Reinforced Polyester, MDFT: 750 microns.
Alternative 2:
With a profile of 50-75 microns with a rogue peak maximum amplitude of 100 microns
1 coat two pack zinc epoxy primer (zinc content > 80%), MDFT: 75 microns.
1 coat high-solids glass flake epoxy coating (MDFT: 500 microns) Total
Thickness (including Primer) MDFT: 575 microns
Alternative 3:
Abrasive blast to SSPC-SP 5
With a profile of 90-120 microns
INS-000-SPE-0002 November 07, 2011 Revision 1
Specification for Painting and Coating INS-000-SPE-0002
3 coats Baltoflake or Jet Flake 980 Glass Flake Reinforced Polyester, MDFT: 2750 microns (110 mils).
System 3– Galvanising
System 4 – N/A
Damaged galvanised surfaces (scratch marks, cut edges, weld seams etc.):
System 6 – N/A
System 7 – N/A
System 8 – N/A
Topcoat of existing coating system shall be cleaned in accordance with SSPC SP 1 in order to remove all
contaminants.
Use aluminum oxide sandpaper Nº 100 to generate a profile on the existing surface coated with System 1-
Alternative 3.
Clean the surface with solvent .Dust and debris left by surface preparation shall be removed
Apply a general coat of Amerlock 2 or Jet Pox 2000 to 5.0 mils DFT.
As soon as the first coat of the coating system has been applied the Additive will be added in a
perpendicular patter.
Apply the second general coat of Amerlock 2 or Jet Pox 2000 to 5.0 mils DFT.
All external surfaces of galvanized poles shall be painted according to the following:
Surface Preparation:
Solvent cleaning in accordance with SSPC SP 1 in order to remove surface contaminants (dust, dirt,
oil, grease, etc).
Hand/Power tool cleaning in accordance with SSPC SP2, SP3 in order to remove rust or surface
defects.
Coating System:
2 coats Baltoflake or Jet Flake 980 to 24.0 mils DFT
Surface Preparation:
Solvent cleaning in accordance with SSPC SP 1 in order to remove surface contaminants (dust, dirt,
oil, grease, etc).
Hand/Power tool cleaning in accordance with SSPC SP 2/3 in order to remove rust or surface
defects.
System 12 – Painting Touch ups on FRP Handrails & FRP Ladders: Trestle & Dolphins
Surface Preparation:
Solvent cleaning (detergent washing) in order to remove surface contaminants (dust, dirt, oil, grease,
etc).
Hand cleaning using a sandpaper Nº 120
Coating System:
01 Coat of Amercoat 450 HS or Jethane 650HS, Ral 1018 (yellow colour)
DFT = 2.0 mils
The VENDOR painting system will be applied where it is demonstrated that Standard Vendor procedure is at
least equivalent to COMPANY’s system, and when applying COMPANY’s system will be detrimental to
schedule/cost effectiveness. And also where COMPANY’s painting system is impossible to be applied, not
suitable for specific item used, or item comes from stock already painted.
VENDOR’s standard painting systems shall be suitable for onshore coastal and offshore jetty environmental
conditions.
Before application of the VENDOR’s proposed alternative coating system, the complete Product Data Sheets
and Safety Data Sheets shall be supplied to the COMPANY with the VENDOR’s detailed Painting
Procedure. Coating application shall only start after written approval from the COMPANY.
The VENDOR's standard paint systems shall also comply with the following:
Vendor shall take into account details given by requisition document about item exposure:
-On this project shall be considered onshore coastal and offshore jetty environmental conditions.
-Indoor exposure.
These details will help VENDORS to choose suitable finish coat in accordance with Item exposure.
If for any reason a Vendor's standard paint system is delivered with a finish topcoat not suitable for intended
exposure, it shall be top coated with an epoxy tolerant plus polyurethane topcoat after checking
compatibility of different paint material. Extra-cost will be under the VENDORS responsibility.
To allow any possible painting touch up after installation on site, all items coated with a VENDOR's standard,
shall be delivered on site with a sufficient quantity of finish coat to restore any small damage.
The use of powder coating materials shall be avoided, and where used shall be subject to COMPANY approval.
Powder coatings shall have a final DFT of not less than 150 microns on items which will be subjected to
outdoor exposure in service. The finish coat shall be UV resistant. For those items subjected to indoor
exposure a lower coating thickness may be allowed subject to the COMPANY’s approval.
INS-000-SPE-0002 November 07, 2011 Revision 1
Specification for Painting and Coating INS-000-SPE-0002
The VENDOR shall provide detailed surface preparation and coating procedures to the COMPANY with all
relevant products technical data sheets.
Interface between coating systems (Structural Steel and Pile Coating) are present in the construction of LNG trestle
and associated structural steelwork.
Several adhesion testing were carried out in order to verify compatibility between these coating systems.
According to this testing, only System 1 – Alt 1 or System 1 – Alt 3 can cover System 1 – Alt 2.
11. INSPECTION
-Storage
-Verify that the abrasives are packaged in sealed, moisture proof containers and stored in a clean and dry
location.
-Verify that the storage conditions for all paint materials are adequate and properly maintained as required
by the PAINTING MANUFACTURER.
-Paint Material
-Verify that paint material and solvents for thinning are as specified (all materials)
-Verify that “Shelf Life” of paint materials has not been exceeded (all materials).
-If Baltoflake paint exceeded the Shelf Life, perform shelf life verification (gel time verification), if supported
by a manufacturer’s recommendation (see Attachment C).
-Verify that paints and solvents shall be delivered in their original container with intact labels and seals.
-Verify that all paint materials has attached Technical Information and Material Safety and data Sheets.
-Verify that paint preparation / mixing procedure complies with paint manufacturers instructions and is being
followed.
Confirm that substrate, air and dew point temperatures are as specified for proper surface preparation and
paint application. The frequencies of measurement / inspection shall be carried out as follows:
11.3 EQUIPMENT
All inspection devices shall be valid for the entire duration of the work and certificate of calibration shall be
available upon request.
-Air temperature.
-Relative Humidity
Dust level as per ISO 8502.3 (dust quality rating: 2; dust size class: 2).
-Appearance: the cured coatings shall be visually free of pinholes, voids, bubbles, mud cracking, sags,
orange peel and other defects.
-Holiday detection as per NACE RP 0188-90 when immerged items are concerned.
In order to avoid destructive tests on equipment, fully coated test plates shall be made.
Surface preparation, paint application shall be done in the same time and under the same conditions than as
the treated item (a total of three steel test plates per coated item, each 250x150x5 mm).
The adhesion testing of the coatings applied to the test plates shall be carried out after full curing of the paint
system (as per manufacturer’s data sheet) as follows:
The adhesion test shall be checked by cross-cut tape test in accordance with the ASTM D3359.
Result: class N° 5 as a minimum. In case of result less than classification N° 5, refer to the following
test:
For thickness higher than 250 microns or for result lower than classification N° 5 on coating of dry
thickness less than 250 microns such as defined above:
Proceed with a pull-off test according to ASTM D4541. Adhesion will be ≥ 5 Mpa minimum tested
with a pneumatic or hydraulic apparatus, and ≥ 3 Mpa minimum if tested with a mechanical
12. REPAIRS
Specific detail can be found in INS-000-SPC-0004 "Specification for Painting and Coating: Repairs of Piles and
Structural Steel of the Marine Facilities". Remark the area. Areas adjacent to repaired shall be isolated and
edges shall be prepared in a way that there is a profile and reactivation with solvent.
Subject to the agreement of the CONTRACTOR and the COMPANY and depending upon the specific paint
system used, surface preparation at minor defects may be carried out by localized blast cleaning or power
tool cleaning SPPC-SP11. Care shall be taken to ensure that adjacent painted surfaces are not damaged
during the operation. Surface preparation shall include abrading the first 25 to 50mm (1 to 2 inchs) of intact
coating immediately adjacent to the damaged area. The full coating system shall be applied to the bare steel
overlap the 25 to 50 mm (1 to 2 inchs) of prepared intact coating surrounding the repair.
The repair procedure shall be in full compliance with this specification and shall be submitted for approval, in
writing to the COMPANY and the CONTRACTOR prior to commencement of any work. The procedure shall
include all surface preparation requirements, including both bare and coated metal surfaces, to ensure that
full substrate and inter-coat adhesion is achieved.
The paint shall be removed completely by abrasive blast-cleaning and the entire system shall be re-applied
fully in accordance with the requirements of this specification.
Care shall be taken to avoid damage to coating systems during loading, transport, unloading and storage. All slings,
ropes and chains shall be rubber sheathed or otherwise suitably protected. Synthetic belt slings are preferred.
Adequate timbers blocking shall be provided when stacking coated items, and no items shall be stacked directly on
the ground. Coated surfaces shall not be in contact with other coated surfaces when being stacked or transported.
Small pieces of equipment shall be packaged (or crated) to avoid coating damages.
14. SAFETY
The materials referred to in this specification are potentially hazardous and due regard must be taken to ensure the
safety of all personnel in contact with them, compliance with the relevant control of substances hazardous to health
(COSNH) Data Sheets, for individual product handling and safety requirements shall be mandatory.
immersion zones
System 1 – Alt 1 , System 1- Alt 2 ,
Pipe support All Carbon steel System 1 – Alt 3
PIPEWORK AND PIPING COMPONENTS (INCLUDING VALVES)
Carbon Steel, System 1 – Alt 1 , System 1- Alt 2 ,
All Carbon steel
<120°C System 1 – Alt 3
All superstructure steels including pile caps, beams, bracing, dolphins, jackets & decks shall be painted in BLACK.
Handrails / Guard Rails in YELLOW (RAL 1023)
PAINTING SYSTEM
ITEM S1-A1 S1-A2 S1-A3 S2-A1 S2-A2 S2-A3 S9 S10 S11 S12
1. Main Trestle
Span 1 to Span 2 ( All x
structures)
Span 3 to Span 12
All beams and bracings ( except x
cap beams)
Cap beams & anchor point x
Span 13 to Span 36 ( All x
structures)
Span 37 to Span 60 ( All x
structures)
Span 61 to Span 79 ( All x
structures)
Grating supports Loop 1.1 x
Grating supports Loop 1.2 to x
Loop 5
Crash barrier/Safety Ladder x
supports
Galvanized bolts/nuts/washers x
from crash barriers
Weather Station Pole Support ( x
Span 69)
Steel Wheeled Trolley x
Suspended Steel Structure for x
Paint Trolley
04 ( four) Secundary Beams in x
Loop 5 ( support for vehicle turn
around area )
Access Plate to Laser x
Cathodic Protection Clamps
Bent 7 to Bent 19 x
Bent 20 to Bent 50 x
Bent 51 to Bent 60 x
Bent 61 to Bent 79 x
Vehicle turn around area – x
Parking – Loop 5 ( Nonskid coat)
Vehicle turn around area – Loop x
5
FRP Handrails and FRP x
Ladders from Loops
Handrail of Access Ladder to x
Paint Trolley
Access ladder to Paint Trolley x
(structure)
Range Lights R1-R2-R3 – Steel x
Tower
2. RLOF
Lighting Poles x
Galvanized bolts/nuts/washers/ x
from crash barriers
Notes:
1. See attachment E in order to locate the 04 (four) additional beams (W 14 x 43) painted with System 1 – Alternative 3
(see the document F12254-XXX-W03-STO-DWG-12800 for more details).