COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO RISE IN TEMPERATURE AT MID-SPAN OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) ( C)
o

0.000 0.000 17.800

a' 0.461 0.075 0.035 0.003 10.900 5.028 0.377
0.150 0.150 4.000
a 0.246 0.190 0.047 0.009 3.600 0.886 0.168
0.080 0.230 3.200
b' 0.225 0.320 0.072 0.023 1.760 0.396 0.127
0.180 0.410 0.320
b -0.008 0.405 -0.003 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.010 0.400 0.000
c 0.085 0.455 0.039 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.110 0.510 0.000
d 0.305 1.035 0.315 0.326 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.050 1.560 0.000
e 0.100 1.660 0.166 0.276 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.200 1.760 0.000
f' 0.064 1.805 0.115 0.208 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.090 1.850 0.000
f 0.107 1.925 0.205 0.395 1.050 0.112 0.215
0.150 2.000 2.100
SUM 1.584 0.990 1.255 6.421 0.887

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compres
q 5.75E-05
eo 8.34E-05
COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO RISE IN TEMPERATURE AT SUPPORT OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) ( C)
o

0.000 0.000 17.800

a' 0.461 0.075 0.035 0.003 10.900 5.028 0.377
0.150 0.150 4.000
a 0.246 0.190 0.047 0.009 3.600 0.886 0.168
0.080 0.230 3.200
b' 0.225 0.320 0.072 0.023 1.760 0.396 0.127
0.180 0.410 0.320
b -0.010 0.405 -0.004 -0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.010 0.400 0.000
c 0.064 0.433 0.028 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.065 0.465 0.000
d 0.777 1.013 0.787 0.797 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.095 1.560 0.000
e 0.142 1.660 0.236 0.391 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.200 1.760 0.000
f' 0.064 1.805 0.115 0.208 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.090 1.850 0.000
f 0.107 1.925 0.205 0.395 1.050 0.112 0.215
0.150 2.000 2.100
SUM 2.076 1.520 1.836 6.421 0.887

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compres
q 6.17E-05
eo 8.14E-05

COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO RISE IN TEMPERATURE AT L/8 OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (oC)
 0.000 0.000 17.800
a' 0.461 0.075 0.035 0.003 10.900 5.028 0.377
0.150 0.150 4.000
a 0.246 0.190 0.047 0.009 3.600 0.886 0.168
0.080 0.230 3.200
b' 0.225 0.320 0.072 0.023 1.760 0.396 0.127
0.180 0.410 0.320
b -0.009 0.405 -0.004 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.010 0.400 0.000
c 0.081 0.445 0.036 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.090 0.490 0.000
d 0.585 1.025 0.600 0.615 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.070 1.560 0.000
e 0.126 1.660 0.209 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.200 1.760 0.000
f' 0.064 1.805 0.115 0.208 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.090 1.850 0.000
f 0.107 1.925 0.205 0.395 1.050 0.112 0.215
0.150 2.000 2.100
SUM 1.886 1.315 1.613 6.421 0.887

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compres
q 6.03E-05
eo 8.19E-05
PAN OF OUTER GIRDER

qy at fei
(t/m2)
0.00E+00 2.08E-04 -225
4.31E-06 1.28E-04 -87
8.62E-06 4.68E-05 50
1.09E-05 4.21E-05 55
1.32E-05 3.74E-05 59
1.84E-05 2.06E-05 80
2.36E-05 3.74E-06 101
2.33E-05 0.00E+00 108
2.30E-05 0.00E+00 109
2.62E-05 0.00E+00 103
2.93E-05 0.00E+00 97
5.95E-05 0.00E+00 43
8.97E-05 0.00E+00 -11
9.54E-05 0.00E+00 -22
1.01E-04 0.00E+00 -32
1.04E-04 0.00E+00 -37
1.06E-04 0.00E+00 -41
1.11E-04 1.23E-05 -71
1.15E-04 2.46E-05 -101

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f
ORT OF OUTER GIRDER

qy at fei
(t/m2)
0.00E+00 2.08E-04 -229
4.63E-06 1.28E-04 -91
9.26E-06 4.68E-05 46
1.17E-05 4.21E-05 50
1.42E-05 3.74E-05 54
1.98E-05 2.06E-05 74
2.53E-05 3.74E-06 94
2.50E-05 0.00E+00 102
2.47E-05 0.00E+00 102
2.67E-05 0.00E+00 99
2.87E-05 0.00E+00 95
6.25E-05 0.00E+00 34
9.63E-05 0.00E+00 -27
1.02E-04 0.00E+00 -38
1.09E-04 0.00E+00 -49
1.11E-04 0.00E+00 -54
1.14E-04 0.00E+00 -59
1.19E-04 1.23E-05 -90
1.23E-04 2.46E-05 -120

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f

qy at fei
(t/m2)
 0.00E+00 2.08E-04 -228
4.52E-06 1.28E-04 -90
9.04E-06 4.68E-05 47
1.15E-05 4.21E-05 51
1.39E-05 3.74E-05 55
1.93E-05 2.06E-05 76
2.47E-05 3.74E-06 96
2.44E-05 0.00E+00 104
2.41E-05 0.00E+00 104
2.68E-05 0.00E+00 99
2.95E-05 0.00E+00 94
6.18E-05 0.00E+00 36
9.40E-05 0.00E+00 -22
1.00E-04 0.00E+00 -33
1.06E-04 0.00E+00 -44
1.09E-04 0.00E+00 -49
1.12E-04 0.00E+00 -53
1.16E-04 1.23E-05 -84
1.21E-04 2.46E-05 -114

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f
COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO FALL IN TEMPERATURE IN MID-SPAN OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) ( C)
o

0.000 0.000 -10.600

a 0.707 0.115 0.081 0.009 -6.640 -4.696 -0.540
0.230 0.230 -2.680
b 0.025 0.240 0.006 0.001 -1.690 -0.042 -0.010
0.020 0.250 -0.700
b' 0.200 0.330 0.066 0.022 -0.473 -0.095 -0.031
0.160 0.410 -0.245
c 0.031 0.430 0.013 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.040 0.450 0.000
c' 0.046 0.480 0.022 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.060 0.510 0.000
d' 0.302 1.030 0.311 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.040 1.550 0.000
d 0.003 1.555 0.005 0.007 -0.020 0.000 0.000
0.010 1.560 -0.040
e' 0.095 1.655 0.157 0.260 -0.420 -0.040 -0.066
0.190 1.750 -0.800
e 0.007 1.755 0.012 0.022 -0.916 -0.007 -0.011
0.010 1.760 -1.032
f 0.170 1.880 0.320 0.602 -3.816 -0.650 -1.222
0.240 2.000 -6.600
SUM 1.586 0.994 1.260 -5.530 -1.881

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compre
q -2.91E-05
eo -5.90E-05
COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO FALL IN TEMPERATURE IN SUPPORT OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (oC)
0.000 0.000 -10.600
a 0.707 0.115 0.081 0.009 -6.640 -4.696 -0.540
0.230 0.230 -2.680
b 0.025 0.240 0.006 0.001 -1.690 -0.042 -0.010
0.020 0.250 -0.700
b' 0.200 0.330 0.066 0.022 -0.473 -0.095 -0.031
0.160 0.410 -0.245
c 0.054 0.438 0.024 0.010 -0.149 -0.008 -0.004
0.055 0.465 -0.053
d'' -0.011 0.458 -0.005 -0.002 -0.026 0.000 0.000
-0.015 0.450 0.000
d' 0.781 1.000 0.781 0.781 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.100 1.550 0.000
d 0.007 1.555 0.011 0.017 -0.020 0.000 0.000
0.010 1.560 -0.040
e' 0.135 1.655 0.223 0.369 -0.420 -0.057 -0.094
0.190 1.750 -0.800
e 0.007 1.755 0.012 0.022 -0.916 -0.007 -0.011
0.010 1.760 -1.032
f 0.170 1.880 0.320 0.602 -3.816 -0.650 -1.222
0.240 2.000 -6.600
SUM 2.076 1.520 1.832 -5.554 -1.913

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compre
q -3.50E-05
eo -5.70E-05
COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO FALL IN TEMPERATURE IN L/8 OF OUTER GIRDER

A y Ay Ay2 t At Aty
ZONE
(m2) (m) (m3) (m4) ( C)
o

0.000 0.000 -10.600

a 0.707 0.115 0.081 0.009 -6.640 -4.696 -0.540
0.230 0.230 -2.680
b 0.025 0.240 0.006 0.001 -1.690 -0.042 -0.010
0.020 0.250 -0.700
b' 0.200 0.330 0.066 0.022 -0.473 -0.095 -0.031
0.160 0.410 -0.245
c 0.036 0.430 0.015 0.007 -0.123 -0.004 -0.002
0.040 0.450 0.000
c' 0.036 0.470 0.017 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.040 0.490 0.000
d' 0.580 1.020 0.591 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.060 1.550 0.000
d 0.005 1.555 0.009 0.013 -0.020 0.000 0.000
0.010 1.560 -0.040
e' 0.119 1.655 0.198 0.327 -0.420 -0.050 -0.083
0.190 1.750 -0.800
e 0.007 1.755 0.012 0.022 -0.916 -0.007 -0.011
0.010 1.760 -1.032
f 0.170 1.880 0.320 0.602 -3.816 -0.650 -1.222
0.240 2.000 -6.600
SUM 1.886 1.316 1.615 -5.544 -1.900

Ec 1.80E+06 (t/m2)
a 1.17E-05 (/oC) (Note: -ve fei indicates Compre
q -3.30E-05
eo -5.74E-05
 qy at fei
(t/m2)
-0.00E+00 -1.24E-04 117
-3.34E-06 -7.77E-05 40
-6.68E-06 -3.14E-05 -38
-6.98E-06 -1.98E-05 -58
-7.27E-06 -8.19E-06 -78
-9.59E-06 -5.53E-06 -79
-1.19E-05 -2.87E-06 -80
-1.25E-05 0.00E+00 -84
-1.31E-05 0.00E+00 -83
-1.40E-05 0.00E+00 -81
-1.48E-05 0.00E+00 -80
-2.99E-05 0.00E+00 -52
-4.51E-05 0.00E+00 -25
-4.52E-05 -2.34E-07 -24
-4.53E-05 -4.68E-07 -24
-4.81E-05 -4.91E-06 -11
-5.09E-05 -9.36E-06 2
-5.10E-05 -1.07E-05 5
-5.12E-05 -1.21E-05 8
-5.46E-05 -4.46E-05 73
-5.81E-05 -7.72E-05 138

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f
 qy at fei
(t/m2)
-0.00E+00 -1.24E-04 121
-4.03E-06 -7.77E-05 45
-8.06E-06 -3.14E-05 -32
-8.41E-06 -1.98E-05 -52
-8.76E-06 -8.19E-06 -72
-1.16E-05 -5.53E-06 -72
-1.44E-05 -2.87E-06 -72
-1.53E-05 -1.74E-06 -72
-1.63E-05 -6.14E-07 -72
-1.60E-05 -3.07E-07 -73
-1.58E-05 0.00E+00 -74
-3.50E-05 0.00E+00 -40
-5.43E-05 0.00E+00 -5
-5.45E-05 -2.34E-07 -4
-5.47E-05 -4.68E-07 -3
-5.80E-05 -4.91E-06 11
-6.13E-05 -9.36E-06 25
-6.15E-05 -1.07E-05 27
-6.17E-05 -1.21E-05 30
-6.59E-05 -4.46E-05 97
-7.01E-05 -7.72E-05 163

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f
 qy at fei
(t/m2)
-0.00E+00 -1.24E-04 120
-3.80E-06 -7.77E-05 43
-7.60E-06 -3.14E-05 -33
-7.93E-06 -1.98E-05 -54
-8.26E-06 -8.19E-06 -74
-1.09E-05 -5.53E-06 -74
-1.35E-05 -2.87E-06 -74
-1.42E-05 -1.43E-06 -75
-1.49E-05 0.00E+00 -77
-1.55E-05 0.00E+00 -76
-1.62E-05 0.00E+00 -74
-3.37E-05 0.00E+00 -43
-5.12E-05 0.00E+00 -11
-5.14E-05 -2.34E-07 -10
-5.16E-05 -4.68E-07 -10
-5.47E-05 -4.91E-06 4
-5.78E-05 -9.36E-06 18
-5.80E-05 -1.07E-05 20
-5.82E-05 -1.21E-05 23
-6.21E-05 -4.46E-05 89
-6.61E-05 -7.72E-05 155

Note: -ve fei indicates Compression)

a
b
c

e
f
 Design of deck slab
Summary of bending moment (t-m)

Live load BM
dl+sidl+
dl+sidl+ -ve LL
Mem no Node no Dead load SIDL Temp rise Temp fall +ve BM -ve BM +ve LL BM BM

5 5 -0.160 -0.738 0.996 0.637 2.714 -1.031 1.816 -1.929

6 6 -0.041 -0.156 1.522 0.920 1.094 -1.084 0.897 -1.281
8 8 0.201 0.408 1.992 1.181 1.327 -1.259 1.936 -0.650
9 9 0.354 0.457 1.992 1.190 2.237 -0.673 3.048 0.138
10 10 0.201 0.408 1.992 1.199 1.314 -1.257 1.923 -0.648
12 12 -0.041 -0.156 1.522 0.922 1.080 -1.077 0.883 -1.274
13 13 -0.160 -0.738 0.996 0.603 2.715 -1.031 1.817 -1.929
14 14 -0.584 -1.418 0.470 0.285 2.196 -2.087 0.194 -4.089
 Provided Reqd
dl+sidl+ LL+ dl+sidl+LL+t Design BM Design BM Overall depth Clear cover Overall
Mem no Node no temp rise emp fall Sag(t-m) Hog(t-m) (m) (m) depth (m) Remarks

5 5 1.455 1.096 1.816 -1.929 0.25 0.04 0.164 OK

6 6 1.872 1.270 1.872 -1.281 0.25 0.04 0.162 OK
8 8 3.265 2.454 3.265 -0.650 0.25 0.04 0.198 OK
9 9 3.922 3.120 3.922 0.138 0.25 0.04 0.213 OK
10 10 3.258 2.465 3.258 -0.648 0.25 0.04 0.198 OK
12 12 1.865 1.265 1.865 -1.274 0.25 0.04 0.162 OK
13 13 1.456 1.063 1.817 -1.929 0.25 0.04 0.164 OK
14 14 -0.434 -0.619 0.194 -4.089 0.25 0.04 0.216 OK
 Steel provided at bottom Steel provided at top
Reqd Ast Reqd Ast
at Bottom at Top Min Ast Spacing Ast prov. Spacing Ast prov.
Mem no Node no (cm^2/m) (cm^2/m) (cm^2/m) Dia(mm) (mm c/c) (cm^2/m) Remarks Dia(mm) (mm c/c) (cm^2/m) Remarks

5 5 5.01 5.32 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK

6 6 5.16 3.53 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
8 8 9.00 1.79 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
9 9 10.81 0.38 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
10 10 8.98 1.79 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
12 12 5.14 3.51 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
13 13 5.01 5.32 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK
14 14 0.53 11.27 3.00 20 200 15.71 OK 20 200 15.71 OK

Residual tensile stress at deck top = 138.65 t/m2

Force developed due to stress = 34.66 t/m
Area of steel required = 17.33 cm2/m
Provide 16 f @ 200 c/c Ast prov = 20.11 cm2/m
at top and bottom
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB

Design span moment = 6.66 t-m

Design support moment = 5.16 t-m
Width = 2.05 m

Design span moment = 3.25 t-m

Design support moment = 2.52 t-m
Moment of resistance M= Qbd2
Where , Q = 0.5*scbc * j*k = 184.37 t/m2
k = m / (m + r) = 0.365
j = 1 - k/3 = 0.878
Required effective depth =(2.517/184.37)^0.5 = 0.12 m
Depth provided =0.23-0.04-0.008 0.18 m
Required Ast =M/jdsst =3.249*10000/20000*0.878*0.182 = 10.2 cm2/m
Provide 16 f @ 180 c/c at span
Provided Ast = 11.2 cm2/m
Required Ast =M/jdsst =2.517*10000/20000*0.878*0.182 = 7.9 cm2/m
Provide 16 f @ 180 c/c at support
Provided Ast = 11.2 cm2/m

Design for Longitudinal Reinforcement (Due to Tension at top of slab)

Residual Tensile Stress at top of deck = 420.00 t/m2

Force due to stress =420*0.23 = 96.60 t/m
Area of steel required per metre =96.60/2 = 48.3 cm2/m
Provide 20 f @ 100 c/c at top and bottom = 62.8 cm2/m