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Ultimately, it is our feet that are in contact with the ground in our
movements. No matter what movement we do, it is always initiated off the
ground. The importance of footwork in sport is undeniable. Proper footwork
grants players with agility, speed, and quickness that can take the game to the
next level. But as Dr. AJ said in the given YouTube video, it is not about speed
and all those things because agility also requires tremendous coordination with
our CNS or Central Nervous System to be able to execute the ability as efficiently
as possible. The main purpose of having good footwork for an athlete is to allow
him to get himself or the ball in the right place and at the right time.
There are some basic footwork drills to develop agility: the Forward
Backward Hops (Front, Left, and Right View), Lateral Hops, In In Out Out, Side
Step Shuffles, and the Cross Over Steps. One of the basic footwork drill
indicated is the Forward Backward Hops which may change slightly based on the
trained range of motion and technique, but in the most general case, the muscles
used for forward-backward hops are the Primary Muscles namely the Calves and
the Quadriceps, and as well as the Synergist Muscles which is the Hamstrings.
The second drill is the Lateral Hops which increases the timing and coordination
between the torso and the legs, and it also helps in establishing the hip, knees,
and feet joints. This exercise also boosts agility and weight transfer while we
alternate one foot to another. Next is the In In Out Out footwork drill which makes
us move forward and backward one foot at a time as fast as we can to develop
agility. The fourth drill is the Side Step Shuffles which is an agility exercise that
develops the glutes, hips, thighs, and calves. By adding agility exercises like this
can help an athlete stop, move, and pivot quickly on the court. Lastly, we have
the Cross Over Steps which we can expect to improve our ability to accelerate,
decelerate, and promptly change direction while maintaining balance.