Sr. No.

(*)
1

6
7

10

11
12

13

14

15

16

17
18

19

20

21

22
23

24

25
 Question (*)

An increase in the concentration of plasma potassium causes increase in

Amino acids are almost completely reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate via active transport in the

Glomerular filtration rate would be increased by

The greatest amount of hydrogen ion secreted by the proximal tubule is associated with:

Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in the

The amount of potassium excreted by the kidney will decrease if

Which of the following substances will be more concentrated at the end of the proximal tubule than at the
beginning of the proximal tubule?

The effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the kidney is to

The glomerular filtration rate will increase if

K+ excretion is markedly influenced by

Urinary volume is increased by all the following except

Which of the following statement is true with regard to urea?

Carbonic anhydrase plays an important role in all the following except

The glomerular filtration barrier is composed of all the following except

The hypothalamus will affect the release of ADH in response to all the following stimuli except

More hydrogen is secreted in

Major determinants of plasma osmolarity include all the following except

H+ secretion in the distal nephron is enhanced by all the following except

What does the diuretic drug cause?

Which one of the followings causes the mammary glands to enlarge at puberty?

What is the inner lining of the uterus called?

Where does fertilization usually take place?

Which one of the followings regarding 'Estrogen' is correct?

The process of sperm production takes place in the ______.

Which one of the followings secretes the gonadotropic hormones?

 Option 1 (*) Option 2 (*) Option 3 Option 4

secretion of Anti production of

Release of renin secretion of aldosterone
Diuretic Hormone angiotensin II

proximal tubule loop of Henle distal tubule collecting duct

a decrease in the
constriction of the a decrease in afferent arteriolar compression of the
concentration of
afferent arteriole pressure renal capsule
plasma protein

excretion of potassium reabsorption of reabsorption of

excretion of hydrogen ion
ion calcium ion bicarbonate ion

descending limb of the loop of ascending limb of

proximal tubule collecting duct
Henle the loop of Henle

Na+ reabsorption
distal tubular flow circulating aldosterone level dietary intake of
by the distal
increases increases potassium increases
nephron decreases
glucose creatinine sodium bicarbonate

increase the increase the

increase the
permeability of the increase the excretion of Na+ diameter of the
excretion of water
distal nephron to water renal artery

the efferent the plasma protein

circulating blood the afferent arteriolar
arteriolar resistance concentration
volume increases resistance increases
decreases decreases

amount of Na+ delivered to rate of tubular

aldosterone all of the above
tubules secretion of H+

sympathetic increased renal

diabetes insipidus diabetes mellitus
stimulation arterial pressure
concentration rises in causes osmotic
concentration in the
tubular fluid as the diuresis when its
is actively secreted by the renal blood rises slightly
glomerular filtrate blood
tubular cells after a high protein
passes down the concentration is
diet
nephron. increased

the renal handling

the renal handling of
the renal handing of the renal handling of HCO3 -
of HCO3– within
HCO3- within the
HCO3- within the cells within the lumen of proximal the lumen of the
cells of the tubules
of the proximal tubule tubule tubules of the distal
of the distal nephron
nephron

fenestrated capillary basement

macula densa. podocytes.
endothelium. membrane.

decreased blood
dehydration severe hemorrhage nicotine
osmolarity

alkalosis administration of diamox hypokalaemia hyperventilation.

sodium hemoglobin chloride albumin

 an increase in the tubular
an increase in the level
luminal concentration of hyperkalemia metabolic acidosis
of plasma aldosterone
poorly reabsorbable anions

hypokalemia alkalosis all of the above

Testosterone Progesterone Estrogen Oxytocin

Cervix Oviduct Endometrium Fimbriae

Cervix Vagina Uterus Oviduct

 Maintains the
Causes the endometrium Has no effect on the Wolffian secondary sexual
All of these
to rebuild duct characteristics in
female

Seminiferous
Epididymis Vas deferens Prostate glands
tubules

Adrenal Anterior pituitary Posterior pituitary Thyroid