fojeks fldgi

fojeks fldgi
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

msgqj

1' .sKqïlrK iy uQ,H 1

2' nexl= wëlaIK 50
3' nexl= ú≥ msfhi ^nexl= lghq;= wOHhk flakaøh& 54
4' ikaksfõok 54
5' jHjydr uqo,a 56
6' foaYSh lghq;= 58
7' wdr®:sl mr®fhaIK 62
8' fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo, 64
9' úksuh md,k 69
10' uQ,H nqoaê tallh 72
11' uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;dj 74
12' wêm;s f,alï 75
13' udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh 75
14' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK 80
15' cd;Hka;r fufyhqï 82
16' l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk 84
17' f.ùï yd mshùï 85
18' m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk iy ks¯laIK 89
19' m˙Y% 90
20' m<d;a ldr®hd, fufyhqï lghq;= 90
21' rdcH Kh 91
22' m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok 96
23' f,alï 100
24' wdrlaIl fiajd 101
25' ixLHdk yd fCIa;% iólaIK 101
26' nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK 104
27' iqNidOk 108
II fldgi
1' .sKqïlrK iy uQ,H
uqo,a uKav, WmfoaYd;aul ú.Kk lñgq jd¾;dj'
uqo,a uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o ú.Kk lñgqj"
idud‚lhka ;sfofkl=f.ka iukaú; fõ' uqo,a uKav,fha
m;al, idud‚ld ufkda rdukdoka uy;añh ^ú.Kk lñgq
iNdm;s&" tï' wdr®' ñyq,dr® uy;d ^fla'mS'tï'„" fµdaâ"
frdaâia" f;dar®gka iy iud.fï yjq,alre& iy ta'tï'f–'
meá%la uy;añh ^tia'f–'tï'tia' wdYs%;fha yjq,alre& lñgq
idud‚lhka f,i lghq;= l< w;r mS'ã'f–'m%kdka≥ uy;d
^2010 fmnrjd˙ udih olajd&" î'ã'ví'ta' is,ajd uy;d
^2010 udr®;= udih olajd& wdpdr®h ví'tï'fyaupkaø ^2010
udr®;= udifha isg& hk iyldr wêm;sjre 2010 jr®Ih ;=<
° lñgqfõ f,alïjre jYfhka lghq;= lrk ,°'
2010 uqo,a jr®Ih ;=< lñgqj iNdjdr 7la meje;a jQ w;r
my; ±lafjk ldr®hhka ls%hdjg kxjd ;sfí'
÷ ú.Klhka úiska w;aika ls¯ug m%:u 2009 jr®Ih
i|yd jQ YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ flgqïm;a l< wjidk
.sKqu kej; iudf,dapkhg ,lals¯u iy iuyr
fy<sorõ ls¯u ms<sn|j tlÛ;ajh m< ls¯u'
÷ YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ 2009 .sKqï iïnkaOfhka
ndysr ú.Kljreka Tjqkaf.a wka;r® .egÆ m;%fhka
iy l<ukdld¯;aj ,smsfhka wjOdkhg ,lalr ;snQ
lreKq ms<sn|j miq úmrï lrk ,°'
÷ wka;r® .egÆ m;%fhka iy l<ukdld¯;aj ,smsfhka
wjOdkhg fhduqlr ;snQ lreKq ms<sn| my; i|yka
ksr®foaY b†˙m;a lrk ,°'
‘ YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ Kh f;dr;=re ldr®hdxYh
(CRIB) fldgia wdfhdack 19'9] g jvd jeä
m%udKhla 2010 m%:u ldr®;=j ;=< úls”u'
‘ nexl=j i|yd uqrmo ms<sfj;la y∫kajd°u iy
ishÆu moaO;Ska iy th fhd∞ .ekSu'
‘ cd'uq'jd'm%' 9 (IFRS 9) l,ska w∞< lr fkd.
ekSug tlÛùu'
‘ 2010 wdhq .Kk we.hSu ms<sn|j wdhq.Klhskaf.a
b†˙m;a ls¯u ks¯laIKh ls¯u'
‘ uQ,H jdr®;dlrKhg w∞< wNHka;r md,k l%u
úur®Ykh ls¯ug iy nexl=fõ ldr®h uKav,h
iu. ldr®h ls¯ug l=,S moku u; ndysr
mdr®Yajhka fhd∞ .ekSu'
‘ f,dhsâia f.dvke.s,a, foam< ms˙h; yd WmlrK
hgf;a igyka ls¯ug ;SrKh ls¯u'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
‘ ishÆ cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;dlrK m%ñ;Ska
(IFRS) hdj;ald,Sk ùu i|yd cd'.s'm%'u' (IASB)
cd, fiajh ∞hl ùu'
÷ wj∞ku mokï lr.;a ú.Kk l%ufõohka ls%hd;aul
ls¯ug wjYH jr,;a .Kldêld¯jreka f;dard.ekSfï
° úur®Ykh l<hq;= úIh lafIa;%h ms<sn|j ksr®foaY
ls¯u'
÷ cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a iq/ls;d ;lafiarelrK
wjYH;djhka i|yd" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, i|yd
w;sfr®l mejreula ls%hd;aul ls¯u i|yd wr®kiaÜ
iy hx.a wdh;khg tlÛ;dj m< ls¯u'
÷ 2009 jr®Ih i|yd jQ ú.Kkfha ° wdhq .Kk
;lafiarej i|yd Wml,amkhkays wkql+,;djh" foaYSh
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a l< ,xiq jákdlu ms<sn| fy<sorõ
ls¯u' ixfYdaê; yd jeä jr®Okh jQ cd'uq'jd'm%'
i|yd w∞< úY=oaêlrK m%;sm;a;Ska ys w∞< nj
iïnkaOfhka we;s jQ .egÆ i|yd wr®kiaÜ iy hx.a
wdh;kh iu. tlÛùu'
÷ ne¢hd .egqï j<lajd .ekSu i|yd ndysr ú.Klhkag"
ú.Kkhg ndysr ishÆu ldr®h mej¯u i|yd lñgqfõ
tlÛ;ajh wjYH nj ksr®foaY ls¯u'
÷ wdhq .Kldêld¯kaf.a b†˙m;als¯u iïnkaOfhka
kej; i<ld ne,Su'
÷ l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska b†˙m;a
l< ú.Kk m%;sm;a;sh yd wdpdr®h Or®u moaO;sh
wkqu; l< w;r" úIh mokï lr.;a ú.Kk
l%ufõohka y∫kajd °u i|yd ilia l< lñgq m;a
lafIa;%hkag w∞< ldr®h lr f.k hdu wkqu;
ls¯u'
÷ l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j ms<sn|
fldf<dïnia WmfoaYl fiajd wdh;kh tlaj ms<sfh<
l< .=Kd;aul ;lafiarelrK ixfYdaOk jdr®;dfõ
ksr®foaYhka igyka ls¯u'
÷ újD; ;;a;aj (open position) .kqfokq fjf<|fmd<
w.h ls¯u" iq/l=ïm;a Khg .ekSu" uQ,H fkdjk
j;alula f,i rkaj,ska olajd ke;s iq/l=ïm;a
m%dfoaYSh Kh fhdackd l%uh hgf;a ,nd.;a Kh
uqo,aj, idOdrK w.h ;lafiare ls¯u fiajl m%;s,dN
ie,iqu i|yd jQ wdhq.Kk ;lafiarelrKhka i|yd
.sKqïlrKh iy wdhq.Kk ,dNh fyda w,dNh
II fldgi - 1
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
w∞hu m%ldYhkays y∫kd.ekSu" w;sfr®l øjYS,;djh
wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSfï ms˙jeh l,a;eîu' ^uQ,H
kS;s mkf;a 40 j.ka;sh& iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhkaf.a
.kqfokq fy<sorõ ls¯u' lDIsldr®ñl wxYh i|yd
wksjdr®h Kh iemhSu" wksjdr®h ;ekam;= rlaIK
fhdackd l%uh" bvï yd f.dvke.s,s iy wdfhdack
j;alï m%;Hd.Kkh ls¯u iy .sKqïlrK .egÆ
idlÉPd ls¯u'
÷ mqyqKq fiajl ms˙ilf.a wjYH;dj we;s neúka"
l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j fiajl
udrels¯fï l%uh tu fomdr®;fïka;=j iïnkaOfhka
kej; i,ld ne,sh hq;= nj ú.Kk lñgq iNdm;s
l,ukdldß;aj m%ldYh
iajlSh wruqKqj,g wod,j YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqïlghq;= Ndjh iy uQ,H ld¾hidOkh'
YS% ,xldfõ uqo,a" uQ,H iy f.ùï moaO;s m˙md,kh"
wëlaIKh iy kshdukh ls¯u i|yd j.lsjhq;= wêld˙h
f,i uy nexl=j uQ,H kS;s mk; hgf;a ia:dms; lrk
,°' tu mkf;a úêúOdk m˙† m%Odk mrudr®:hka jk
wdr®:ßl iy ñ, ia:dhs;djh yd uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;djh
idlaId;a lr .ekSfï j.lSu nexl=j fj; mej¯ we;'
tneúka" uy nexl=fõ .sKqïlghq;=Ndjh iy tlS fufyhqï
j, idr®:l;ajh jkafka tu m%Odk mrudr®:hka lrd
<Ûdùu i|yd jk m%;sm;a;s yd fufyhqï j, iM,;djh
úkd" tys ,dN∞hS;ajh fkdjkafkah' uy nexl=j"
fjk;a mqoa.,sl fyda rdcH wdh;kj,ska fjka fldg
y∫kd .efkk" uQ,sl ,laIKh kï fuu jHjia:dms;
mrudr®:hka jkafkah' fmd,S wkqmd;h iy úfoaY úksuh
wkqmd;h flfrys n,mdk uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ls%hdudr®.hka
u.ska ,dN ckkh ls¯fï woaú;Sh yelshdjla uynexl=j
i;= neúka" th ,dN∞hs;aj m%fõYhla wkq.ukh lf<a
kï" ,dN ckkh jk w;r m%Odk mrudr®: fkdi,ld
ye¯ula jkq we;' tneúka uy nexl=fõ wdr®:ßl yd ñ,
ia:dhs;d uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d mrudr®:hka" ,dN∞hs;d
II fldgi - 2
II fldgi
uQ,H uKav,h udr®.fhka uqo,a uKav,hg ±kqï°u
b,a,d isàu'
÷ l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;= wOHlaI úiska
ldr®;=uh m%ldYh iïnkaOfhka ksl=;a lrk ,o
jdr®;d ms<sn|j ksr®foaY b†˙m;a ls¯u'
÷ uqo,a uKav,h i|yd ld,Sk jdr®;d ls¯fï wruq◊ka
ú.Kk lñgq /iaùï ys jdr .Kk iy jdr®;dlrK
ldr®h mámdáh ms<sn|j ú.Kk lñgq f,alï yg
Wmfoia iemhSu'
÷ 2011 jr®Ih i|yd n|jd.;a ú.Kkfha ldr®hidOkh
úuid ne,Su'
wruqKq j,ska úhqla; l<hq;= w;r th yqfola wdkqYdx.sl
wruqKla úhhq;= jkafkah'
uy nexl=fõ m%;sm;a;s fufyhqï" úksuh wkqmd;
l,ukdlrKh" uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksl=;=j wd†h ls%hd;aul
ls¯fï m%;sM," Wm,íê jákdlï uy nexl=fõ uQ,H
m%ldYkhkays w∞, .sKqïlrK iy jdr®;dlrK
m%ñ;hkag wkql+,j igyka lrk w;r" fuh iuia;
rdcH .sKqïlrK lghq;=Ndjfhka fldgila idlaId;a
lr .ekSula f,i uQ,H .sKqïlrK lghq;=Ndjh i|yd
moku imhkq ,nk w;r" fuu m%ldYhkays jdr®;d lr
we;s uQ,H ldr®hidOkh iy wjfndaO lr .ekSu tu
miq;,fha msysgd l<hq;=h'
uQ,H kS;s mkf;a 42 yd 43 j.ka;s m%ldr ú.Kldêm;s
úiska lrkq ,nk ndysr ú.Kkhlg YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
Ndckh fõ' cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;dlrK m%ñ;hkag
wkql+, njg iy;sl ùu i|yd cd;Hka;r ú.Kl
m%ñ;hkag wkql+,j ú.Kkhla ls¯u i|yd wr®kaiaÜ iy
hx.a jr,;a .Kldêld¯jrekaf.a fiajh ú.Kldêm;s;=ud
úiska ,ndf.k we;'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

ú.Kldêm;s fomdr®;fïka;=j
fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp jpizf;fsk;
AUDITOR GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT

Btµa$f–$iSì$tµata$10 2011 udr®;= 29 †k

ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dj

2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkh iy t†fkka wjika jr®Ih i|yd jQ wd∞hï m%ldYkh" iúia;rd;aul wd∞hï m%ldYkh"
ialkaO m%d.aOkfha fjkiaùï m%ldYkh yd uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh iy jeo.;a .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| wfkl=;a
meye†,s ls¯ï igyka ^wxl 1 isg 41& j, idrdxYhlska iukaú; Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H m%ldYk 1971 wxl 38 ork uqo,a mkf;a 13
^1& j.ka;sh iy uqo,a kS;s mkf;a ^422 wêld˙h& 42 ^2& j.ka;sh iu. ixfhda‚;j lshúh hq;= Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd° ckrcfha
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154^1& jHjia:dfjys we;=,;a úêúOdk m%ldr udf.a úOdkh hgf;a ú.Kkh lrk ,°' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H
m%ldYk" cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;d lrk m%ñ;Skaj,g wkql+, ùu ms<sn|j jQ ú.Kkh ud úiska m;a lrk ,o m%isoaO jD;a;sfhys kshe,s
jr,;a .Kldêld˙ iud.ula úiska is≥lrk ,°'
1(2 uQ,H m%ldYk iïnkaOfhka l<ukdlrKfha j.lSu
cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;d lrk m%ñ;s j,g wkql+,j uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, ls¯u iy idOdrKj b†˙m;a ls¯u l<ukdlrKfha j.lSï
fõ' WÑ; m˙† iq≥iq .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s f;dard.ekSfï° yd fhd∞ .ekSsfï° iy wjia:dkql+,j .sKqïlrK weia;fïka;= ms<sfh,
ls¯fï°" jxpd fyda jer† fya;=fjka we;súh yels m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYkhkaf.ka f;drjQ uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, ls¯u yd idOdrK
f,i b†˙m;a ls¯ug wd∞< jk wNHka;r md,khka ie,iqï ls¯u" ls%hd;aul ls¯u yd mj;ajdf.k hdu fuu j.lSug we;=<;a fõ'
1(3 ú.Kk úIh m:h iy u;h i|yd moku
udf.a ú.Kk m¯laIK u; mokïj fuu uQ,H m%ldYk ms<n s |j u;hla m%ldY ls¯u udf.a j.lSu fõ' cd;Hka;r ú.Kk m%ñ;Skg
a wkql,
+ j
fuu ú.Kkh is≥lrk ,°' ú.Kk wdpdr Or®uj, wjYH;djhkag wkql+,ùu iy uQ,H m%ldYk m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYhkaf.ka
f;drjkafkao hkak ms<sn| idOdrK ;yjqrejla ,nd .ekSu ms◊i ú.Kkh ie,iqï lr ls%hd;aul l<hq;= njg fuu m%ñ;sj,ska
wjYH flfr®' uQ,H m%ldYkj, ixLHd yd fy,sorõ ls¯ï j,g iïnkaO ú.Kk idlaIs ,nd .ekSfï m˙mdá ls%hd;aul ls¯u ú.Kkhg
we;=<;afõ' jxpd fyda jer† fya;=fldgf.k uQ,H m%ldYk j, úhyels m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYhka ms<sn| wj∞ku we.hSuo we;=Ωj
ú.Klf.a úksYaph u; m˙mdá ;SrKh lr we;' fuu wj∞ku ;lafiare ls¯fï° wdh;kfha uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, ls¯u yd b†˙m;a
ls¯fï° wjia:dkql+,j w∞,jk ú.Kk m˙mdá ie,iqï ls¯u i|yd jQ wNHka;r md,khka ú.Kl ie,ls,a,g Ndckh lrk kuq;a
wNHka;r md,kfha M,∞hl;ajh ms<sn| u;hla m%ldY ls¯fï wruqfKka lrkq fkd,nhs' Ndú;d lrk ,o .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s
iy" l<ukdlrKh úiska is≥lrk ,o jeo.;a weia;fïka;= we.hSu fukau uQ,H m%ldYkhkays iuia: b†˙m;a ls¯u ms<sn| we.hSu
ú.Khg we;=<;afõ' udf.a Wm˙u ±kSu iy úYajdih m˙† ú.Kk lghq;= i|yd wjYH jk m%udKj;a f;dr;=re iy meye†,s ls¯ï
ud úiska ,nd.kakd ,°' ta wkqj udf.a u;h i|yd m%udKj;a mokula udf.a ú.Kkh u.ska imhk nj udf.a úYajdihhs' ú.Kkfha
úIh m:h iy m%udKh ;SrKh ls¯u i|yd 1971 wxl 38 ork uqo,a mkf;a 13 j.ka;sfha ^3& iy ^4& Wmj.ka;s j,ska ú.Kldêm;s
fj; wNsu;dkqid˙ n,;, mejfr®'
1(4 u;h
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg nexl=fõ uQ,H ;;a;ajh iy t†fkka wjika jr®Ih i|yd uQ,H ldr®hidOkh iy tys uqo,a m%jdy" cd;Hka;r
uQ,H jdr®;d lrk m%ñ;sj,g wkql+,j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H m%ldYk m%udKd;auj" idOdrK f,i b†˙m;a lr we;s nj ud
orkakdjQ u;h fõ'
1(5 mdr®,sfïka;=j fj; jdr®;d ls¯u
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 ^6& jHjia:dfjys we;=,;a úêúOdk m%ldr mdr®,sfïka;=j fj; b†˙m;a l<hq;= udf.a jdr®;dj h:d ld,fha°
iNd.; flfrkq we;'

w;a'lf<a$tÉ'ta'tia'iurùr
jev n,k ú.Kldêm;s'
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Telephone Fax No. E-mail

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 3

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

foieïn¾ 31 jeks Èkg uQ,H ;;aj m%ldYkh
igyk 2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
j;alï
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka 189,664,726 147,871,157
uQo,a j;alï
- ,dN fyda w,dN u; idOdrK ñ,g we;s iq/l=ïm;a 5 183,729,813 56,275,323
- úl=Kqï i|yd jq wdfhdack 5 346,953,603 315,342,452
wksl=;a úfoaYSh ,eìh hq;= uqo,a 8,534,829 2,429,319
cd'uq'w' iïnkaO j;alï 6 71,199,269 76,509,781
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 800,064,240 598,428,032
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï
wdfhdack l<U - Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 20,497,816 43,450,557
rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï 7 77,878,823 73,880,500
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh 8 ^w& 2,459,846 1,136,596
wksl=;a foaYSh ,eìh hq;= uqo,a 8 ^wd& 3,274,892 595,444
uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;kj, wdfhdack 9 ^w& 41,236 43,855
wksl=;a j;alï 9 ^wd& 1,272,621 1,497,973
uqΩ foaYSh uq,H j;alï 105,425,234 120,604,925
uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 719,032,957

úfoaYSh uQ,H fkdjk j;alï
rkaj,ska olajd we;s iq/l=ïm;a 54,007,207 84,834,269

foaYSh uQ,H fkdjk j;alï
f;d.h 10 2,814,784 2,157,200
úúO j;alï 4,170,077 4,092,428
foam, ms˙h; iy WmlrK 11 9,344,340 9,342,947
wiamDYH j;alï 12 17,753 16,383
úY%du jegqma iy wfkl=;a mYapd;a fiajd m%;s,dN ie,iqï 36 869,700 293,476
uqΩ uQ,H fkdjk j;alï   71,223,861 100,736,703
uqΩ j;alï 976,713,335 819,769,660

nerlï iy ysñlre m%d.aOkh

úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj,g f.úh hq;= uqo,a 13 3,127,136 18,068,841
wdishdkq ksYaldIK wdh;khg f.úh hq;= uqo,a 14 65,044,407 29,836,531
cd'uq'w' iïnkaO nerlï 15 275,420.837 218,171,021
wksl=;a úfoaYSh f.úh hq;= uqo,a 16 5,014,191 5,008,035
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï 348,606,571 271,084,428

foaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;k úiska ;ekam;= 17 104,853,445 86,085,866
rdcH yd rdcH ksfhdacs; wdh;k fYaIhka 18^w& 3,088,659 2,347,709
m%;sñ,° .ekSï .súiqï hgf;a úl=Kk ,o iq/l=ïm;a 18^wd& 113,454,891 84,022,645
fiajl iqN idOk fhdackd l%uj, fYaIhka 19^w& 977,154 1,050,255
wksl=;a f.úh hq;= uqo,a 19^wd& 27,779,723 25,981,654
uqΩ foaYSh uq,H nerlï 250,153,872 199,488,129
uqΩ uQ,H nerlï 598,760,443 470,572,557
wksl=;a nerlï
ixirKfhys mj;sk uqo,a 20 255,652,217 217,429,835
ú,ïNS; m%∞k 21 4,605 567
úY%du jegqma iy wksl=;a mYapd;a fiajd kshqla;s m%;s,dN fhdackd l%u 36 - –
úúO nerlï iy WmÑ;hka 74,381 66,895
uqΩ wksl=;a nerlï 255,731,203 217,497,297
uqΩ nerlï 854,491,646 688,069,854

ysñlï m%d.aOkh
m%d.aOk wruqo, 22 25,000,000 25,000,000
ixÑ; 97,221,689 106,699,806
uqΩ ysñlï m%d.aOkh 122,221,689 131,699,806
uqΩ nerlï iy ysñlï m%d.aOkh 976,713,335 819,769,660

fuu uQ,H m%ldYhka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wêm;s iy m%Odk .Kldêld¯ úiska 2011 udr®;= 07 jeks †k uqo,a uKav,h fjkqfjka" ksl=;a ls¯u i|yd wkqu; lrk
,°'

w‚;a ksjdâ lírd,a - wêm;s tï' whs' iqµshdka - m%Odk .Kldêld¯

msgq wxl 08 isg 49 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd igyka fuu uQ,H m%ldYkj, fldgila fõ'

II fldgi - 4 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

2010 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd
wdÞhï m%ldYkh
igyk 2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fufyhqï wd∞hu
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï wdY%s; wd∞hu
fmd,S wd∞hu 24 10,841,880 4,595,856
Wm,íê fkdjq m%;Hd.Kkhkaf.ka jdish $ ^mdvqj& (3,484968) (4,177,107)
ñ, fjkiaùïj,ska Wm,íê jdish $ ^mdvqj& 27,643,286 6,689,834
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alïj,ska uqΩ wd∞hu 35,000,198 7,108,583

úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï wdY%s; úhoï
fmd,S úhou 25 (3,881,159) (1,832,436)
úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï wdY%s; uqΩ úhou
Y=oaO úfoaY úksuh m%;Hd.Kk jdish $ ^mdvqj& (3,881,159) (1,832,436)
úfoaYSh uQ,H wdfhdack wd∞hu $ ^mdvqj& (8,659,222) 8,842,035
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï wdY%s; wd∞hu 22,459,817 14,118,182

fmd,S wd∞hu 24 5,904,437 28,111,337

fmd,S úhou 25
(10,123,663) (2,534,820)
4,219,226 25,576,517
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï wdY%s; uqΩ wd∞hu

544,217
wksl=;a wd∞hï 26 825,681
19,066,272 40,238,916
uqΩ Y=oaO fufyhqï wd∞hu $ ^mdvqj& fufyhqï úhoï (

fiajl uKav, úhoï ( 27
(2,224,931) (2,128,264)

- jegqma iy fõ;k
(305,487) (276,101)
- ksYaÑ; ∞hl ie,iqï ms˙jeh
- mYapd;a fiajl ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,iqï w;sfr®l ms˙jeh 262,190 –  
(2,268,228) (2,404,365)
laIhùï iy l%ulaIh (278,453) (295,759)
f;d. ms˙jeh (1,621,189) (1,350,463)
m˙md,k úhoï 28 (1,155,182) (913,307)
) _
fnd,a yd wvudK Kh lmd ye¯ï (1,108,000
uqΩ fufyhqï ms˙jeh (6,431,052) (4,963,894)


wd∞hï n≥ j,g fmr ,dNh $ ^mdvqj& 12,635,220 35,275,022

wd∞hï noao 29 (891,267) (1,636,373)
jr®Ih i|yd Y=oaO ,dNh $ ^mdvqj&
11,743,953 33,638,649
msgq wxl 08 isg 49 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd igyka fuu uQ,H m%ldYkj, fldgila fõ'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
2010 f±iïn¾ 31 ka wjika jQ ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd
taldnoaO úia;SrK wdodhï m%ldYkh
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000

jr®Ih i|yd Y=oaO ,dNh$mdvqj 11,743,953 33,638,649

úl=Kqï iq/l=ïm;a i|yd jQ Y=oaO idOdrK jákdlu ,dN$^mdvqj& (5,889,977) (2,887,636)
uqΩ úia;SrK wdØhu
(5,853,976) 30,751,013

msgq wxl 08 isg 49 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd igyka fuu uQ,H m%ldYkj, fldgila fõ'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 5

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j

2010 foieïn¾ 31 Èfkka wjika ld,mßÉfPaoh i|yd
ialkaO m%d.aOkfha fjkiaùï m%ldYkh

∞hl m%d.aOk m%;Hd.Kk wksl=;a iuqÉÑ; tl;=j

m%d.aOkh f,i ixÑ;h ixÑ;h ,dN
úir®ckh ^igyk 22&
l< ixÑ;h
re' '000 re' '000 re' '000 re' '000 re''000 re' '000

2009 ckjd˙ 01 †kg 15,000 24,985,000 2,706,067 68,891,661 24,351,065 120,948,793

Y=oaO ,dNh $ ^w,dNh& –  – – –  33,638,649 33,638,649
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï moaO;sh –  – – 95,043 (95,043) –
  i|yd jQ ksOka wruqo,g mej¯u
fj<|m, w.hls¯fï ixÑ;hg mej¯u –  – – 2,211,883 (2,211,883) –
Y=oaO úfoaY úksuh m%;Hd.Kk ,dNh udrels¯u –  – – 8,842,035 (8,842,035) –
Y%S',x'u'ne' úfYaI ixÑ;j,g udre ls¯u –  – – 269,798 (269,798) _
úl=Kqï iq/l=ïm;a i|yd we;s
  Y=oaO idOdrK jákdlu ,dN$^mdvqj& –  – – (2,887,636) – (2,887,636)
,dNh rchg mej¯u –  – – –  (20,000,000) (20,000,000)
2010 ckjd˙ 01 †kg 15,000 24,985,000 2,706,067 77,422,784 26,570,955 131,699,806
Y=oaO ,dNh $ ^w,dNh& –  – – – 11,743,953 11,743,953
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï moaO;sh –  – – 107,559 (107,559) –
  i|yd jq ksOka wruqo,g mej¯u
fmd≥ ixÑ;hg mej¯u –  – – 700,975 (700,975) –
fj<|m, w.hls¯fï ixÑ;hg mej¯u –  – – (4,177,107) 4,177,107 –
Y=oaO úfoaY úksuh m%;Hd.Kk ,dNh udrels¯u –  – – (8,659,222) 8,659,222 –
Y%S',x'u'ne' úfYaI ixÑ;j,g udre ls¯u –  – – 206,998 (206,998) _
úl=Kqï iq/l=ïm;a i|yd we;s
  Y=oaO idOdrK jákdlu ,dN $ ^mdvqj& –  – – (5,889,977) – (5,889,977)
Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fiajdØhl iyd úY%du wdmØ
iyk wruqo,g wruqo,a udre ls¯u –  – – _ (439) (439)
,dNh rchg mej¯u - 2009 –  – – _ (5,000,000) (5,000,000)
,dNh rchg mej¯u - 2010 –  – – _ (10,000,000) (10,000,000)
iafõÉPd ;ekam;= wdrlaIK l%uh hgf;a wdfhdackh l<
wruqo,a Y%S ,xld ;ekam;= wdrlaIK l%uhg udre ls¯u –  – – (331,653) _ (331,653)
m<d;a Kh l%uhg wruqo,a udre ls¯u –  – – 2,900,000 (2,900,000)
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg 15,000 24,985,000 2,706,067 62,280356 32,235,266 122,221,689

msgq wxl 08 isg 49 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd igyka fuu uQ,H m%ldYkj, fldgila fõ'

II fldgi - 6 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

2010 foieïn¾ 31 osfkka wjika ld,mßÉfPaoh i|yd
uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh
igyk 2010 2009
re' '000 re' '000
fufyhqï l%shdldrlïj,ska uqo,a m%jdyh
m%Njh
,enqKq fmd,sh - úfoaYSh uqo,a 8,444,272 3,620,945
,enqKq fmd,sh - foaYSh uqo,a - wksl=;a 401,620 452,164
øjYS,;d l<ukdlrK" fjf<| iy SWAP wd∞hï 27,643,286 6,992,342
Wm,íê jq úksuh jdish $ ^mdvqj& (2,150,718) 673,475
,enqKq wksl=;a wd∞hï 657,674 468,899
34,996,134 12,207,825
úh meyeoï
f.jk ,o fmd,sh - úfoaYSh uqo,a
3,695,818 1,963,574
f.jk ,o fmd,sh - foaYSh uqo,a
10,481,347 2,156,462
fiajlhskag f.ùï
2,818,927 3,747,815
iemhqïlrejkag f.ùï
4,954,522 (21,256,640)
f.jk ,o wd∞hï n≥
884,633 1,857,983
22,835,247 (11,530,806)
fufyhqï l%shdldrlïj,ska Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh 30 12,160,887 23,738,631

wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj,ska uqo,a m%jdyh

m%Njh (
wksl=;a foaYSh uQ,H j;alïj, Y=oaO ^jeäùu& $ wvqùu (81,150) (1,879,364)
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g m%∞kh l< Kh iy w;a;sldrï - m%d.aOk whlr.ekSï 791,117 2,688,756
uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;kj, wdfhdack wmyrKh $ uq∞ye¯u 2619 6,874
foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK úls”ï 4,332 1,367
uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;kj, wdfhdack wdY%s; wd∞hu 11,695 –
m%;súl=Kqï .súiqï hgf;a ñ,g .;a iq/l=ïm;aj, Y=oaO jeäùu 29,432,245 70,279,645
30,160,859 71,097,278
úh meyeoï
úfoaY uqo,a iq/l=ïm;aj, Y=oaO jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& 183,338,571 286,976,540
wksl=;a úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alïj, Y=oaO jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& (1,800,539) 1,496,343
wksl=;a úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlïj, Y=oaO jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& (26,948,525) 40,717,160
wksl=;a foaYSh ;ekam;= iy f.úh hq;= uqo,aj, Y=oaO jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& (2,861) 4,290
m%∞khka wvql<" foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK ñ,g .ekSï 280,027 387,795
rka f;d.fha Y=oaO jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& (29,680,126) 75,691,109
wfkl=;a wdh;k fj; ,nd ≥ka Khm;a w;a;sldrï 1,954,823 2,203,105  
;ekam;= wdrlaIK wruqo,a j;alï .sKqug udre ls¯ï 331,653 _
127,473,024 407,476,342
wdfhdack l%shdldrlïj,ska Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh (97,312,164) (336,379,064)

uQ,H l%shdldrlïj,ska uqo,a m%jdyh
m%Njh (
ixirK uqo,a ksl=;=j (260,277,179 (218,514,268)
ixirK uqo,a wdmiq .ekSï 298,499,562 249,845,187
ixirK uqo,a Y=oaO ksl=;=j 38,222,383 31,330,919

wvqls¯ï (
31
rcfha .kqfokq wdY%s; ixirK uqo,a Y=oaO ksl=;=j $ ^wdmiq .ekSï& (25,210,557) (147,556,788)
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;k .kqfokq wdY%s; ixirK uqo,a
32
  Y=oaO ksl=;=j $ ^wdmiq .ekSï& (18,866,241) (4,149,819)
ixirK uqo,a Y=oaO ksl=;=j $ ^wdmiq .ekSï& (44,076,798) (151,706,607)
ixirK uqo,a Y=oaO jeäùu 82,299,181 183,037,526
úh meyeoï (
(67,310,167)
úfoaYSh uqo,a ld,Sk nerlï wdmiq f.ùu (121,365,370)
wksl=;a wruqo,a i|yd f.ùu 439 – 
15,000,000 20,000,000  
w;s˙la;h rchg f.ùu
(52,309,728) (101,365,370)
uQ,H l%shdldrlïj,ska Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh 134,608,909 284,402,896

uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhkaf.a Y=oaO jeäùu 49,457,632 (28,237,536)
uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka u; jk úksuh wkqmd;hka n,mEu (7,665,063) 8,769,887
jr®Ih wdrïNfha ° uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka 147,871,157 167,338,807
189,664,726 147,871,157
foieïnr® 31 †kg Y+oaO uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka 33
msgq wxl 08 isg 49 olajd we;s .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s yd igyka fuu uQ,H m%ldYkj, fldgila fõ'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 7

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
2010 foieïn¾ 31 osfkka wjika ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd
uQ,H m%ldYkhkaf.a fldgila f,i lshúh hq;= igyk
1' jd¾;d lsÍfï tallh iy jHjia:dms; moku
YS% ,xldfõ uqo,a" uQ,H iy f.ùï moaO;s m˙md,kh"
wëCIKh iy kshdukh ls¯u i|yd j.lsjhq;= wêld˙h
f,i 1949 wxl 58 ork uQ,H kS;s mk; ^ixfYdaê; m˙†&
hgf;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ^§nexl=j¶ fyda §Y%S',x'u'ne'¶&
wdh;khla f,i ia:dms; lrk ,°' YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
ks;Hj Y%S ,xld m%cd;%dka;%sl iudcjd° ckrch ;=< msys-
gqjd we;s w;r" fld<U 01" ckdêm;s udjf;a wxl 30 ork
ia:dkfha msysgd we;'
fuu uQ,H m%ldYkhka" uqo,a uKav,h fjkqfjka ksl=;a
ls¯u i|yd" YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ wêm;s iy m%Odk
.Kldêld˙ úiska 2011 udr®;= 07 jeks †k wkqu; lrk
,°'
2' .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s
2'1 ms<sfh, lsÍfï moku
my; i|yka ksYaÑ; .KldêlrK m%;sm;a;sj,ska y∫kajd
° we;s m˙† idOdrK jákdlug w.h lrk ,o bvï"
f.dvke.s,s" iy we;eï uQ,H j;alï yer" ft;sydisl
ms˙jeh mokïj fuu uQ,H m%ldYkhka ms<sfh, lrk
,°'
jd¾;d lsÍfï wdlD;sh
nexl=j úiska uQ,H j;alï iy uQ,H nerlï o tajdg w∞,
wd∞hï iy úhoï udr®. o úfoaYSh uqo,a iy foaYSh uqo,a
l%shdldrlï f,i fjkafldg b†˙m;a lrkq ,efí' uQ,H
;Fjh ms<sn| m%ldYfha j;alï iy nerlï b†˙m;a ls¯fï
° mqΩ,a jYfhka tla tla jr®.h hgf;a øjYS,;djfha
ms<sfj,g olajd we;' fuu jdr®;dlrK m%fõYh u.ska"
wxl 4 ork igyfkys úia;rd;aulj olajd we;s nexl=fõ
l%shdldrlï WÑ;j jdr®;d flfrk nj nexl=fõ woyi
fõ'
wkql+,;d m%ldYkh
2010 foieïnr® 31 †fkka wjika jk jr®Ih i|yd
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H m%ldYkhka cd;Hka;r
uQ,H jdr®;dlrK m%ñ;s ^cd'uq'jd'm%'& m%ldr ms<sfh, lr
;sfí' uqo,a kS;s mk; wkqj uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lr
we;s w;r ú.Kldêm;s úiska ú.Kkh lr kS;suh
wjYH;d u; .eiÜ lr we;' cd'uq'jd'm%' j, iuyr
wjYH;d u; .eiÜ lrkq ,enq uQ,H m%ldYkj," tajdfhys
jr®.SlrKh iy tu ksid w.hka fuu uQ,H m%ldYk
iu. fjkia úh yelsh'
jd¾;d lsÍfï uqo,a tallh
fjk;aa wkaoulg olajd fkdue;s kï" ishΩu ixLHd
wdikak;u YS% ,xld remsh,a oyia j,ska ±lafõ'
II fldgi - 8
II fldgi
2'2 jeo.;a .sKqï ksYaphka iy weia;fïka;=
.sKqï m%;sm;a;s w∞, ls¯fï ° nexl=j úiska
weia;fïka;=j,g wu;rj my; ≤lafjk ksYaphka lr
we;s w;r" fuu .sKqï m%ldYkhkays w.h y∫kd .ekSï
u; tajd ie,lsh hq;= wkaoñka n,md we;'
úlsŒug we;s wdfhdack ydkslrKh
ie,lsh hq;= f,i iy wLKavj idOdrK w.h tys ms˙jehg
jvd my<g hkúg" úls”u i|yd we;s wdfhdack w.h
ydks ù we;s nj nexl=j ;SrKh lrhs' ie,lsh hq;= nj
yd wLKavj hk lreKq ;SrKh ls¯fï ° ksYaph ls¯ula
wjYH fõ'
úY%du jegqma iy wksl=;a mYapd;a fiajd m%;s,dN ie,iqï
ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,iqïj, ms˙jeh" wdhq.Kk we.hSï
u; ;SrKh lrkq ,efí' wdhq.Kk we.hSul ° jÜgï
wkqmd;" j;alïj, wfmalaIs; m%;s,dN wkqmd;" wkd.;
jka† f.ùï jeäùï" urK wkqmd;h iy úY%du jegqmaj,
wkd.; jeäùï ms<sn| Wml,amkhka is≥lrkq ,efí'
fuu ie,iqï j, †.=ld,Sk iajNdjh fya;=fjka tjeks
weia;fïka;= ie,lsh hq;= f,i wúksYaÑ;;djhlg
Ndckh fõ' Ndú;d lrk ,o Wml,amk igyka
wxl 36 ys ±lafõ'
2'3 .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;Ska fjkiaùï yd wkdjrKh lsÍï
Ndú;d lrk .sKqï m%;sm;a;s" miq.sh jifr® Ndú;d
l< .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;sj,ska fjkila fkdfmkajhs'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;dlrK m%ñ;s ^cd'uq'jd'm%'& jeä
jr®Okh ls¯fï m%;sM,hla f,i my; i|yka m%ñ;s
i|yd is≥lrk ,o ixfYdaOkhka fya;=fjka" nexl=fõ
.sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s" fyda uQ,H ;;a;ajh ldr®h idOkhg
lsis∫ n,mEula t,a, ù fkdue;'
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 2 - fldgia mokï lr.;a f.ùï - iuQy uqo,a
fíreï fldgia mokï f.ùï .kqfokq 2010 ckjd˙ 10
isg n,meje;afõ'
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 3 - jHdmdr taldnoaOlrKh ^ixfYdaê;&
cd;Hka;r .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s - 27 (cd'.s'm%') taldnoaO iy
fjkaj ieliQ uQ,H m%ldYk
cd'uQ'jd'm%'2" cd'uQ'jd'm%'5" cd'uQ'jd'm%'7" cd'.s'm%'7" cd'.s'm%'21"
cd'.s'm%'28" cd'.s'm%'31" cd'.s'm%'39 g w∞<j lrk ,o
ixfYdaOk o we;=Ωj 2009 cQ,s 01 †k isg n,meje;afõ'
cd'.s'm%'39" uQ,H WmlrK ( y∫kd.ekSu iy we.ehSu -
2009 cQ,s 01 †k isg n,meje;afõ'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;dlrK wr®: ksrEmk lñgqj - 17
(IFRIC - 17 ) uQ,H fkdjk j;alï ysñlrejkag fn∞
ye¯u - 2009 cQ,s 01 †k isg n,meje;afõ'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
wka;r®cd;sl uQ,H jdr®;dlrK m%ñ;Skag is≥lrk ,o
tl;= ls¯u'
2008 uehs ui ksl=;a ls¯u'
cd'uQ'jd'm%'05 - úls”ï i|yd r|jd.;a cx.u fkdjk
j;alï iy w;aysgjQ ls%hdldrlï 2010
ckjd˙ 01 isg n,meje;afõ'
2009 wfma%,a ui ksl=;a ls¯u'
cd'uQ'jd'm%'2 - fldgia mokï lr.;a f.ùï'
cd'uQ'jd'm%'1 - uQ,H m%ldYk b†˙m;a ls¯u'
cd'.s'm%' 17 - l,an≥
cd'.s'm%' 38 - wiamDYH j;alï
cd'uq'jd'w'l' wxl 9 - tïnqKq (Embeded)
jHq;amkakhka kej; ;lafiare
ls¯u'
2'4 m%ldYs; lr we;s kuq;a fï jk f;la n, iys; fkdjQ
m%ñ;Ska" w¾: ksrEmKhka iy ixfYdaOkhka
m%ldYs; kuq;a nexl= uQ,H jdr®;d m%ldYhg m;a lrk
†kh jk f;la n, iys; fkdjQ m%;sm;a;Ska my; m˙†
fõ' fuu m%ñ;Ska iy wr®: ksrEmKhka wkd.; †kl
° w∞< jk njg nexl=j n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuu
m%ñ;Ska n, iys; jQ úg tajd w∞< lr .ekSug nexl=j
wfmalaId lrhs'
yy cd'uQ'jd'm%'9 - uQ,H WmlrK ^2013 ckjd˙ 1 †k isg
ls%hd;aul fõ'&
yy cd'.s'm%' - 39 uQ,H WmlrK ( y∫kd .ekSu iy
ñkqï ls¯u m%;sia:dmkh lrñka uQ,H
j;alï jr®.SlrKh iy we.hSu i|yd
kj wjYH;d cd'uQ'jd'm%' - 9 ksrEmKh
lrhs'
yy cd'.s'm%' - 24 iïnkaê; mdr®Yaj wkdjrKh ls¯u
^ixfYdaê;&( - ixfYdaê; m%ñ;sh" 2011
ckjd˙ 01 †k fyda Bg miq isg n,
meje;afõ' tu m%ñ;sh iïnkaê;
mdr®Yajh wr®: ±laùu u.ska iïnkaê;
mdr®Yaj y∫kd .kakd wdldrh úia;r
lrk w;r Ndú;h ;=< ° mek k.sk
wkHdjfndaOhka j,lajkq ,nhs'
kj ixfYdaê; m%ñ;sh u.ska rdcH -
iïnkaê; mdr®Yaj i|yd wr®O jYfhka
ksoyia ls¯ï i|yd jk fy,sorõ ls¯fï
wjYH;djh b†˙m;a lr we;' fuh
fhd∞ .ekSu u.ska uQ,H ;;a;ajhg fyda
ldr®hh idOkhg l=uk fyda n,mEula
fkdjk njg nexl=j wfmalaId lrhs'
rch iïnkaê; wdh;k i|yd wr®O
ksoyia ls¯u fyda uqΩ m%ñ;sh fmr
w∞< lr .ekSug yelshdj we;'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
yy cd'.s'm%' - 32 - uQ,H WmlrK y`≥kd .ekSu yd ñkqu(
cd'.s'm%' 32 g lrkq ,nk ixfYdaOkhka
2010 fmnrjd˙ 01 fyda Bg miqj
werfUk jdr®Isl ld,Éf√o i|yd
n,d;aul fõ' wdh;khl tu
fYa%◊fhau uQ,H fkdjk jHq;amkak
WmlrKj, ±kg isák ysñlrejkag
ysñlï idudkqmd;slj fok
wjia:djl† fyda ;u ialkaO WmlrK
ia:djr ixLHdjla" ia:djr jákdlug
´kEu jHjydr uqo,lska w;am;alr
.kakd wjia:dj," ysñlï ksl=;= iy
iuyr úl,am yd n,m;% (Options
and warrants) jr®. ls¯u i|yd uQ,H
j.lSïys wr®: ksrEmkhka ifYdaOkh
flfr®' uQ,sl w∞, lr .ekSfuka miqj
fuu ixfYdaOkhkaf.ka nexl=jg
n,mEula fkdue;'
yy cd'uQ'jd'm%'9 - uQ,H WmlrK y∫kd.ekSu yd ñkqu(
cd'.s'm%' 39 ys wdfoaY ls¯ï m<uq mshjr
f,i wka;r®cd;sl .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s
uKav,h (IASB) úiska cd'uQ'jd'm%' 9
ksl=;a lrk ,o w;r uQ,H j;alu
iy j.lSï jr®.SlrK ñkSu cd'.s'm%'39
wr®: ksrEmKh lrk wkaoug w∞<
fõ' 2013 ckjd˙ 01 †k fyda Bg miq
meñfKk .sKqïlrK ld,m˙Éf√o
i|yd fuu m%ñ;sh n,meje;a fõ' bka
miqj cd'.s'm%'u' l%ulaIh iy fy–
(Impairment and Hedge Accounting)
.sKqïlrKh ms<sn|j uKav,h úiska
i,ld n,kq ,efí' 2011 jr®Ifha
ueoNd.h jk úg fuu jHdmD;sh
wjika ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
uQ,slju cd'uQ'jd'm%' 09 ys uq,a fldgi
w∞< lr.ekSu iïnkaOfhka uQ,slj
nexl=j uQ,H j;alï jr®.SlrKh iy
ñkSu flfrys n,mEula t,a, fõ'
nexl=j úiska jr®;udkfha cd'uQ'jd'm%'09
fhd∞ .ekSu ms<sn|j ;lafiare
lrñka isà' flfia kuq;a cd'uq'jd'm%'
09 fhd∞ .ekSfï n,mEu w∞< lr
.ekSu is≥lrk †kg nexl=j i;=j
mj;sk j;alï u; rπ mj;sk fyhska
tys n,mEu .Kkh ls¯u m%dfhda.sl
fkdfõ'
yy cd'uq'jd'w'l'14- wju wruqo,a wjYH;d l,ska
f.ùu ^ixfYdaê;&(
cd'uQ'jd'w'l' 14 i|yd is≥lrk
,o ixfYdaOkhka 2011 ckjd˙
01 †k fyda Bg miqj meñfKk
II fldgi - 9
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
.sKqïlrK ld, m˙Éf√ohka i|yd
j,x.= fõ' Y=oaO úY%dñl j;alïj,
whlr.l yels w.h ;lafiare ls¯u
i|yd w;S;hg n,mdk wdldrhg
(Retrospective) w∞< ixfYdaOkhka
is≥ l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn|j
fuu.ska u. fmkajhs' wju wruqo,a
wjYH;d l,ska f.ùu j;alula f,i
fuu.ska ie,lSug wjir ,nd ° we;'
w∞< ixfYdaOkh u.ska nexl=fõ uQ,H
jdr®;d iïnkaOfhka n,mEula t,a,
fkdfõhehs wfmalaId lrhs'
yy cd'uQ'jd'w'l'19 - ialkaO WmlrK iy uQ,H j;alï
ksr®jdmkh (Extinguishing) ( lrkq ,efí' fjkialï ish,a, wd∞hï m%ldYkhg .kq
cd'uQ'jd'w'l' 19" 2010 cQ,s 01 osk isg fyda
Bg miq meñfKk uQ,H jdr®;dlrK
ld,m˙Éf√ohka i|yd n,d;aul fõ'
wr®: ksrEmKh u.ska meye†,s lrk
m˙† ialkaO WmlrK Kh ysñhdg
ksl=;a ls¯u u.ska uQ,H j.lSu ksoyia
ls¯u i|yd f.jQ m%;sIaGdjla f,i
iq≥iqlï ,nhs' ialkaO WmlrK tajdfha
idOdrK jákdlu u; w.h lrhs'
úYajdi∞hs f,i w.h l< fkdyels
úgl °" ys,õ lr.;a uQ,H j.lSfï
idOdrK jákdlu u; w.h lrhs'
y∫kd.;a ,dNh fyda mdvqj wd∞hï
m%ldYh ;=< ° tiekska y∫kd.; hq;=
fõ' w∞< m%ñ;sh w∞< lr .ekSu u.ska
nexl=jg uQ,H m%ldYk i|yd n,mEula
fkdue;'
yy cd;Hka;r .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Skag is≥ lrk ,o jeä m˙jr®;khg wkqj ft;sydisl w.hg fmd;aj,g igyka
jr®Okhka ^2010 uehs ui ksl=;a l<&
cd;Hka;r .sKqïlrK m%ñ;S uKav,h u.ska cd'uq'jd'm%'
jeä jr®Okhka cd'uQ'jd'm%' i|yd fmd≥ ixfYdaOkhka
lsysmhla y∫kajd ° we;'
2010 cQ,s 01 fyda 2011 ckjd˙ 01 ka miqj werfUk
jdr®Isl ld,Éf√oh i|yd n,d;aul jk fyhska w∞<
lrf.k fkdue;'
w∞< ixfYdaOkhka my; m˙† fõ'
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 3 - jHdmdr taldnoaOlrKh
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 7 - uQ,H WmlrK fy,sorõ ls¯ï
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 1 - uQ,H jdr®;d b†˙m;alrKh
cd'uQ'jd'm%' 27 - taldnoaO iy fjkaj ieliQ uQ,H jdr®;d
cd'uQ'jd'w'l'13 - md˙fNda.sl ,e†hd jHdmD;Ska
II fldgi - 10
II fldgi
nexl= wfmalaId lrk m˙† by; ixfYdaOkhka u.ska
nexl=fõ uQ,H ;;a;ajhg fyda ldr®h idOkhg ie,lsh
hq;= n,mEula t,a, ù fkdue;'
3' jeo.;a .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s idrdxYh
3'1 úfoaYSh uqo,a mßj¾;kh
nexl=fõ lD;Hd;aul iy b†˙m;a ls¯fï uqo,a tallh
YS% ,xld remsh, fõ' úfoaYSh uqo,aj,ska jk .kqfokq" tlS
.kqfokq is≥jk †kfha ° mj;sk úksuh wkqmd;sl m%ldr
lD;H;aul uqo,a jákdlug igyka lrkq ,efí' úfoaYSh
uqo,aj,ska jq uQ,H j;alï iy nerlï" fYaI m;% †kg
mj;sk úksuh wkqmd;slhka m%ldr kej; m˙jr®;kh
,efí' jákdlï kej; m˙jr®;kh ls¯fï °" m%Odk
jHjydr uqo,aj,g jq my; ≤lafjk YS% ,xld remshf,a
úksuh wkqmd;hka Ndú;d lrk ,°'
2010 2009
re' re'
´iafÜ%,shdkq fvd,r® 1 112.8836 101.9909
lefkaähdkq fvd,r® 1 110.9031 109.2914
hqfrda 1 147.5619 163.718
cmka fhka 1 1.3611 1.2413
úfYaI .ekqï ysñlï ^ú'.e'ys'& 1 170.837 178.6670
iagr®,ska mjqï 1 171.4113 181.7454
weu˙ld tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 1 110.953 114.3844
uQ,H fkdjk whs;uhka tajd is≥jqk †k ;snQ úfoaYSh uqo,a
lr we;'
3'2 uQ,H j;alï iy nerlï
nexl=j" uQ,H j;alï iy nerlï iy wdY%s; wd∞hï yd
úhoï udr®.hka b†˙m;a lrkq ,nkafka úfoaYSh uqo,a iy
foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï fjkafldg y∫kd ±laùfukah'
úfoaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï m%Odk jYfhka Woa.; jkafka
nexl=fõ úfoaYSh ixÑ; l<uKdlrk ldr®hhkaf.kah'
uQ,H m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul ls¯u" uqo,a ksl=;= iy nexl=
lghq;=j,g wdY%s; j;alï iy nerlï foaYSh uQ,H
l%shdldrlïj,ska ms<sìUq fõ'
fuu l%shdldrlï fjka fjkaj jdr®;d ls¯u u.ska"
nexl=fõ uQ,H ;;a;ajh uQ,H ldr®h idOkh iy wj∞kï
wdlD;sh jvd fhda.H whq˙ka b†˙m;a ls¯u wfmalaId lrkq
,efí' úfoaYSh iy foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï taldnoaOj
jdr®;d ls¯fuka uQ,H m%ldYkhkays ±kqj;a ls¯fï w.h
≥r®j, jk nj nexl=j úiska i,lkq ,efí'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
ishΩ uQ,H j;alï" uQ,slj ms˙jeh u; y∫kd.kq ,nk w;r
wdfhdackhg w∞, w;am;a lr .ekSfï úhoï o we;=Ωj"
b†˙m;a jk m%;sIaGdfjys idOdrK jákdlu ms˙jehg
we;=<;a fõ' fuu uQ,sl y∫kd .ekSfuka wk;=rej ñkqï
mokï" my; úia;r lrkq ,efí' idudkHfhka ñ,g .kq
,nk iy úl=Kkq ,nk ishΩ uQ,H j;alï fjf<πï
†kfha ° y∫kd.kq ,efí' fuf,i ñ,g .kq ,nk iy
úl=Kk uQ,H j;alï jq l,s idudkH fr.=,dis u.ska fyda
fjf<|fmdf<a mj;akd iïm%∞h u.ska kshñ; ld, rduqj
;=< ° Ndr†h hq;= ñ,g .kq ,enq fyda úl=Kkq ,enq uQ,H
j;alï jkafkah'
,dNh fyda mdvqj u; idOdrK w.hg we;s iq/l=ïm;a
fjf<πu i|yd .efkk uQ,H j;alï" ,dNh fyda mdvqj
u; idOdrK w.hg we;s j;alï hgf;a jr®. lr we;=<;a
lr we;' fuu iq/l=ïm;a wk;=rej m%ldYs; fjf<|fmd<
ñ, m%ldr w.h lrkq ,efí' fjf<|fmd< w.fhys
fjkiaùu" uQ,H ;;aj m%ldYkfhys iq/l=ïm;a hgf;a
jákdlï jeäùula fyda wvqùula f,i y∫kd .kakd w;r
thska Woa.; jk jdish$wjdish wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys
y∫kd.kq we;'
iq/l=ïm;a ;j≥rg;a whs;sj mj;skafka kï w∞,
jdish$wjdish Wm,íê fkdjq ñ, m%;Hd.Kkfhka
jdish$wjdish f,i jdr®;d lrkq ,efí' iq/l=ïm;a
úls”u u.ska jdishla fyda wjdishla Woa.; jkafka kï"
th ñ, fjkiaùfï Wm,íê jdish$wjdish f,i jdr®;d
lrkq ,efí'
wf,úh i|yd we;s úfoaY úksuh iq/l=ïm;a
fjf<πu i|yd .efkk úfoaY úksuh iq/l=ïm;a miqj
fjf<|fmd< ñ, wkqj w.h lrkq ,efí' fjf<|fmd<
w.fhys fjkiaùu" uQ,H ;;ajh ms<sn| m%ldYfha úls”ug
we;s iq/l=ïm;aj, jákdlu jeãùu fyda wvqùu jYfhka
y∫kajkq ,efí'
fjf<πu i|yd .efkk úfoaYSh uqo,a iq/l=ïm;aj,
fjf<|fmd< w.h fjkiaùfuka Woa.;jk jdish
fyda wjdish" tu wdfhdack úl=Kd" m%;s.%yKh lr
fyda fjk;a whqrlska wmyrKh lrk f;la fyda tu
wdfhdackh ≥n, njg ks¯CIKh lrk f;la fyda ysñlre
m%d.aOkfha fjk u ixrplhka ^uQ,H ;;ajh ms<sn|
m%ldYfha fjk;a ixÑ; f,i olajd we;s& f,i y∫kajkq
,nk w;r" tjeks wjia:djla Woa.;ùfï ° ysñlre
m%d.aOkh f,i uq,ska jdr®;d l< jdish fyda wjdish
wd∞hug tl;= lrkq ,efí'
uQ,H jHq;amkak ,shú,s
uQ,H jHq;amkak ,shú,s ms<sn|j nexl=fõ iïnkaO;djh
m%Odk jYfhka b†˙ úfoaY úksuh fldka;%d;aj,g
w∞< fõ' tjeks jHq;amkak uQ,H ,shú,s idOdrK
jákdlñka m%ldYs;h' tajd iudk m˙K; kshuhka iys;
fldka;%d;aj,g w∞<j mj;akd b†˙ úksuh wkqmd;hkag
fhduq lrñka .Kkh lr we;' ,dN fyda mdvq ;;a;ajfha
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
mj;sk ñ, .súi.;a ,shú,s ;sfí kï" fYaI m;%fhys
úfoaYSh uqo,a fjf<πu fyda úls”ug ;sfnk iq/l=ïm;a
fYaIh hgf;a jdr®;d lrkq ,efí'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a fYaIhka (IMF)
nexl=j úiska cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, ^cd'uq'w'& iu.
lrkq ,nk .kqfokq Y%S ,xld rcfha ksfhda‚;fhl= f,i
fkdj" ;u n,;, m%ldr is≥lrkq ,efí' nexl=j úiska
cd'uq'w' iu`. is≥flfrk ishΩ .kqfokq tu moku u;
fuu uQ,H m%ldYkhkays we;=<;a lr we;'
cd'uq'w' iu`. jq mx.=j j;alula jYfhka nexl=j úiska
igyka lr we;s w;r" tu mx.=j i|yd cd'uq'w' fj;
f.úh hq;= uqo, nexl=fõ nerlula f,i igyka lr we;'
cd'uq'w' úiska fjka lrk ,o iuqÉÑ; ú'.e'ys' m%udKh
nerlula f,i i,lkq ,efí' cd'uq'w' úiska fYaI m;%
†kg m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o úksuh wkqmd;slhka wkqj
cd'uq'w' j;alï iy nerlï m%;Hd.Kkfhka Woa.; jk
úksuh ,dN fyda mdvq wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys y∫kd.kq
,efí'
cd'uq'w' iu`. jq fYaIhkag wod< ishΩu .dia;= iy fmd,sh
tiekska wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys igyka lrkq ,efí'
uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka
úfoaYSh nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkays we;s uqo,a iy
fláld,Sk ;ekam;= uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhkag wh;a
fõ'
foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlïj, wx.hla jYfhka YS% ,xld uy
nexl=j we;eï wd∞hï bmehSï o we;eï úhoï ≤¯u
o is≥lrk kuq;a" tu.ska uqo,a p,khla is≥ fkdfõ'
tu l%shdldrlïj,ska we;eï j;alï iy nerlï o
Woa.; jk w;r thg m%Odk jYfhka YS% ,xld rch
iu. iy foaYSh nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;k iu. .kqfokq
w∞< fõ' YS% ,xld rch iu. jk .kqfokqj,g uQ,H
m%;sm;a;s ldrlhla f,i rch úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, ∞hl fkdjq fldgila iy rch
úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ne∫ïlr wh;a fõ' tjeks ñ,g
.ekSï" wmyrKhka fyda ta u; fmd,sh yqfola fmd;a igyka
jYfhka muKla Y%S ,xld uy nexl= jdr®;dj, igyka
lrkq ,efí' fïjd uQ,H m%ldYkhkays igyka 31 iy
igyka 32 hgf;a fjka fjkaj fy<sorõ lr we;'
uQ,H kS;s mkf;a úêúOdk m%ldr" jHjia:dms; wêld˙h
jYfhka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska uyckhd fj; uqo,a
ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrkq
,nk uqo,a" orkakd fjkqfjka nexl=j u; ysñlula mj;S'
fuh nexl=jg nerlula jk w;r orkakdg w;e;s uqo,a
fõ' ixirK uqo,aj, p,kh" uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkfhka
b†˙m;a lrk w;r" uy nexl= w;r mj;akd m˙ph m%ldr"
uQ,H l%shdldrlïj, fldgila f,i we;=<;a lrkq
,efí'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska uqo,a$f.ùï ksfhda. l%shdj,sh
u.ska fkdaÜgq iy ldis fyda YS% ,xld uy nexl=j u;
II fldgi - 11
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ksl=;a lrk fplam;a u.ska ,nd.kakd NdKav iy fiajd
i|yd iemhqïlrejka iy fiajlhska jk úúO wK ,oaoka
fj; uqo,a f.jkq ,efí' tajd ixirK uqo,a nerlug fydaa
jd◊c nexl= iu. jk fYaIhkag fyda tl;= lrkq ,efí'
tjeks lghq;= i|yd jq uqo,a Ndú;d ls¯u YS% ,xld uy
nexl=fjka msg;g hk uqo,a m%jdyhg wh;a fõ'
uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkfhys" uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhkag
uqo,a$uqo,a úOdkhkaf.a Y=oaO .,dhEï yd by; úia;r
lrk ,o uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka o wvx.= fõ'
m%;sñ,È .ekqï iy m%;súl=Kqï .kqfokq
m%;sñ,° .ekSu i|yd .súiqï hgf;a úl=Kkq ,nk iq/
l=ïm;a" j;alï f,i wLKavj fYaI m;%fhys igyka
lrkq ,efí' m%;sñ,° .ekSu i|yd jq j.lSï ^m%;sñ,°
.ekSfï .súiqï u; úl=Kk ,o iq/l=ïm;a& nerlula
f,i fy<sorõ lrkq ,efí' m%;sñ,° .ekSï .kqfokqj,
úl=Kqïj, iy m%;sñ,° .eksfï ñ, iy m%;sjr®;k ñ,°
.ekSfï .kqfokqj, ñ,† .ekSfï ñ, iy úl=Kqï ñ,
w;r" fjki ms<sfj,ska úhoula iy wd∞hula jk w;r
th wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys y∫kd.kq ,efí'
m%;súl=Kqï .súiqï u; r|jdf.k we;s iq/l=ïm;a ^kej;
úls◊u i|yd jq .súiqï u; ñ,°.;a iq/l=ï& j;alï f,i
fYaI m;%fhys igyka lrkq ,efí' m%;sñ,° .ekSfï iy
m%;súl=Kqï .kqfokq ksid WmÑ; wd∞hula fyda WmÑ;
úhoula Woa.; jqfha kï" th o m%;sñ,° .ekSfï iy
m%;súl=Kqï .kqfokq jákdlu iu. jdr®;d lrkq ,efí'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a
fjf<|fmdf<a w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh wka;r®.%yKh lr
.ekSu i|yd uqo,a m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aulùï hgf;a nexl=j
úiska l,ska l,g Y%S ,xld uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a
lrkq ,nhs'
ksl=;a lrkq ,nk iq/l=ïm;a j.lSula f,i jdr®;d
lrhs' uqyqK; w.h iy ksl=;= ñ, w;r fjki wd∞hï
m%ldYkfha úhoula f,i jdr®;d lrkq ,nhs'
wdfhdack l<U - Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a
nexl=fõ wdfhdack l<U" YS% ,xld rcfhka ñ,g .kakd
,o NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy ne∫ïlrj,ska iukaú; fõ'
tajdhska nexl=j úiska YS% ,xld rchg imhk ,o Kh
ksfhdackh flfrk neúka" tu l<U l%ulaIh ms˙jehg
igyka lrkq ,efí'
rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï
1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mkf;a ^ixfYdaê; m˙†&
89 j.ka;sh hgf;a YS% ,xld rch fj; Rcqj fok ,o
;djld,sl w;a;sldrïj,ska" rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï
ksfhdackh fõ'
II fldgi - 12
II fldgi
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh wdrïNfha ° m%∞kh l<
uqo,ska whlr.; fkdyels m%udKhla i|yd jq uqo,a wvqlr"
y∫kdf.k olajd we;' whlr.; hq;= ishΩ uqo,a nexl=jg
whlr.; fkdyels njg ksYaÑ; idlaIs ;sfí kï" ta i|yd
^Kh wvd,ùu& wvudk Kh m%;smdokhka i,ikq ,efí'
tu m%;smdokfha m%udKh OdrK uqo,a iy weia;fïka;=
yd whlr.; yels uqo, w;r fjki fõ' fnd,a Kh
y∫kd.;a wjia:dfõ ° lmdy˙kq ,efí'
iq/l=ïm;a Khg §u iy Khg .ekSu
nexl=j úiska tys uQ,H m%;sm;a;s ls%hdld˙;aj wjYH;d
i|yd m%Odk ixia:dms; wdfhdaclhska fj;ska rdcH
iq/l=ïm;a Khg .ekSu is≥ lrhs' fuu Khg .;a
iq/l=ïm;a" nexl=j úiska m%;sñ,° .ekSfï ls%hdld˙;ajh
u; fjf<|fmd< ;=< mj;sk w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh
wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSug fhd∞ .kS'
iq/l=ïm;a Khg .ekSu hkq kej; ndr°u w;miq jk
úgl °" iq/l=ïm;a kej; Ndr°u" tlÛ jQ .dia;= f.ùu
iy fjf<|fmd< jákdlu u; jka† f.ùu ^nexl=fõ
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m%d:ñl fjf<|fmd<
iyNd.Sjkakkag ±kqï ° we;s fjf<|fmd< ñ,& i|yd
jk fldkafoais úrys; wemùuls' Khg .;a iq/l=ïm;a
fjf<|fmd< jákdlñka lsishï wjia:djl ° m%;sñ,°
.ekSfï ls%hdldrlï i|yd fhd∞ fkd.;a iq/l=ïm;a
wiïNjH j.lSï f,i jdr®;d lrkq ,efí' w∞< .dia;=
f.ùu WmÑ; moku u; jr®;dlrKq ,nhs'
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh wdrïNfha ° m%∞kh l<
uqo,ska whlr.; fkdyels m%udKhla i|yd jq uqo,a wvqlr"
y∫kdf.k olajd we;' whlr.; hq;= ishΩ uqo,a nexl=jg
whlr.; fkdyels njg ksYaÑ; idlaIs ;sfí kï" ta i|yd
^Kh wvd,ùu& wvudk Kh m%;smdokhka i,ikq ,efí'
tu m%;smdokfha m%udKh OdrK uqo,a iy weia;fïka;=
yd whlr.; yels uqo, w;r fjki fõ' fnd,a Kh
y∫kd.;a wjia:dfõ ° lmdy˙kq ,efí'
uQ,H j;alï ydkslrKh
lsishï uQ,H j;alula ydkslrKh ù we;aoehs nexl=j
úiska uQ,H ;;aj m%ldYk †khkays ° ;lafiare lrkq
,efí'
l%ulaIh msßjehg OdrKh l< j;alï
l%ulaIh ms˙jehg OdrKh l< Khla fyda ,eìh hq;=
uqo,la ydkslrKh ù we;s njg idOdrK idlaIs we;akï"
tu w,dNh .Kkh lrkq ,nkafka j;alfï OdrK w.h
iy weia;fïka;= l< wkd.; uqo,a m%jdyhkaf.a ^fuf;la
ord fkdue;s wkd.; Kh w,dN yer& j;alfï uq,a iM,
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
fmd,S wkqmd;h;a jÜgï l< w.h;a w;r fjkih'
j;alul OdrK w.h Rcqj fyda °ukd .sKqula u.ska
fyda wvqlrkq ,efí' mdvq jq m%udKh wd∞hï m%ldYfhys
y∫kd.kq ,efí'
nexl=j m%:ufhka ;ksj jeo.;a yd ;ksj yd iduQyslj
fkdjeo.;a uQ,H j;alï ydkslrKh ù we;s njg idOdrK
idlaIs ;sfí≤hs úur®IKh lrkq ,nhs' tfia jeo.;a
fyda fkdjeo.;a ;ksj úur®IKh l< uQ,H j;alula
ydkslrKh ù we;s njg idOdrK idlaIs fkdue;s hehs
;SrKh l<fyd;a tu uQ,H j;alu iudk Kh wj∞kula
we;s uQ,H j;alïj,g we;=<;a lr tu j;alï ydkslrKh
i|yd iduQyslj úur®IKh lrkq ,efí' ;ksj ydkslrK
mdvq i|yd ;lafiare jákdlug w∞,j ydkslrK mdvq
mj;S kï fyda ta nj wLKavj y∫kdf.k ;sfí kï tajd
iduqysl ;lafiarejlg we;=<;a lrkq fkd,efí'
miqld,fha ° ydkslrK w,dNfha w.h wvqjkafka kï
iy ydkslrKh y∫kd.ekSfuka miq is≥ jQ is≥ùulg
úIhdkqnoaOj w∞, lr .;yels kï l,ska y∫kd.;a
ydkslrK w,dNh wdmiq .,mhs' miqld,hl ° wdmiq
.,mk ,o ´kEu ydkslrK w,dNhla wdmiq .,mk
,o †kg j;alfï OdrK w.h tys l%uCIh ms˙jeh
fkdblaujk m%udKhla olajd wd∞hï m%ldYfha
y∫kd.kq ,efí'
úlsŒug we;s wdfhdack
úls◊ug we;s j;alula ydkslrKh ù we;akï tys
ms˙jeh ^uQ,sl f.ùu iy l%ulaIh w;r Y=oaO w.h& yd
tys jr®;udk idOdrK w.h" óg fmr ,dNh fyda w,dNh
hgf;a y∫kd.;a ydkslrK w,dNhla fõ kï th wvqlr
ysñlre m%d.aOkfhka wd∞hï m%ldYkhg udrelrkq ,efí'
úlsKSug we;s ,shú,s f,i jr®.lr we;s ysñlï m%d.aOk
,shú,s kej; .e,mSï ,dNh i|yd y∫kd.kafka ke;'
Kh ,shú,sj, ydkslrK w,dN" ,shú,af,ys idOdrK
w.fhys jeäùu" ydkslrK mdvqj y∫kd .ekSug miqj jq
isoaêhlg w∞, jk njg ksYaÑ; idlaIs ;sfí kï muKla"
th ,dN fyda mdvq yryd kej; .e,msh yelsh'
úfoaYSh uqo,a ld,Sk nerlï
úfoaYSh uqo,a ld,Sk nerlï" nerlïj, l%ulaIh ms˙jehg
miqj jdr®;d lrkq ,efí' fuu nerlïj, w.h fjkiaùu
ld,Sk nerlïj, jeäùula fyda wvqùula f,i fYaI
m;%fhys olajkq ,efí' úfoaYSh uqo,a ld,Sk nerlïj,
fjkiaùï j,ska Woa.;jk jdis iy wjdis jydu w∞hï
m%ldYkfhys úhoula f,i y∫kd.kq ,efí' nerlfï
whs;sh ;j≥rg;a mj;S kï jdish fyda wjdish Wm,íê
fkdjq ñ, m%;Hd.Kkfhka jdish$^wjdish& f,i jdr®;d
lrkq ,efí' jdish fyda wjdish Wm,íê jq ^nerlu
wdmiq f.ùï u.ska& wjia:djkays° th ñ, fjkiaùïj,ska
Wm,íê jq jdish$^wjdish& f,i jdr®;d lrkq ,efí'
uQ,H wemlr
uQ,H jdr®;dj,°" uQ,H wemlr uQ,sl jYfhka idOdrK
w.h u; wfkl=;a f.úh hq;= ± hgf;a y∫kd.kq ,efí'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
wdrïNl y∫kd .ekSfuka wk;=rej tla tla wemlrh
hgf;a nexl=fõ j.lSu .Kkh ls¯u" wemlrh fya;=fjka
Woa.;jk uQ,H ne£ï fíreï ls¯u i|yd jk fyd|u
weia;fïka;=j m%ldr is≥lrkq ,efí'
fjk;a uQ,H j;alï iy nerlï
uqo,a" ;ekam;= iy fláld,Sk w;a;sldrï jYfhka
jq foaYSh iy úfoaYSh uqo,a fjf<| †kfha ° y∫kd.kq
,efí'
3'3 wksl=;a j;alï iy nerlï
rka
cd;Hka;r ixÑ;fha ixhq;sh uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 67^1&
j.ka;sh m%ldrj YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska" rka fuu
ixÑ;fha fldgila f,i ≤˙h yel' tu ksid YS% ,xld uy
nexl=j úiska cd;Hka;r ixÑ;fha fldgila f,i ord isá
rkaj, w.h 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg remsh,a ì,shk 54 ls'
fuu rka cd;Hka;r ixÑ;fha fldgila ksid jk neúka
o idudkH jHdmd˙l lghq;=j, ° wf,ú jk fjf<|
NdKavhla f,i Ndú;d fkdjk neúka o fuu rka
idOdrK w.hg w.h fldg ,dNh fyda w,dNh wd∞hï
m%ldYhg udre lrkq ,nhs' rkaj,ska Wm,íê fkdjq
,dNh fyda w,dNh ,dNd,dN úir®ckhg fmr w∞<
ixÑ; .sKqug udre lrhs'
wdYs%; iud.ïj, wdfhdack
wdY%s; iud.ïj, nexl=fõ wdfhdack" miqj wmyrKh
i|yd r|jdf.k we;s tajd o iu. ms˙jeh l%uhg .sKqï.;
lrkq ,efí'
f;d.
f;d." ms˙jeh fyda Wm,íê jákdlï jk foflka wvq
m%udKh u; olajd we;' nr ;nk ,o idudkH ms˙jeh
mokïj ms˙jeh ksYaph lrkq ,efí' fiñka jehjk
f;d. i|yd fjka ls¯ula i,id we;'
foam," msßh; iy WmlrK
foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK t†fk∞ fiajd úhoï yer"
iuqÉÑ; laIhùï iy iuqÉÑ; ydkslrK jákdlu
wvql< ms˙jehg olajkq ,efí' tlS foam," ms˙h; iy
WmlrKj, fldgia wdfoaY ls¯fï ms˙jeh th ork
wjia:dfõ° y∫kd .ekSu i|yd jq ksr®kdhlhka imqrk
,oafoa kï" tlS úhoï o tjeks ms˙jehg we;=<;a jkq
we;'
f.dvke.s,s i|yd jq laIh iy m%;Hd.Kk †khg miqj
wvql< ydkslrK mdvq wvqlr" bvï iy f.dvke.s,s
.Kkh lr we;'
iskaklalr bvï yer" j;alïj, my; i|yka weia;fïka;=
l< „jld,h ;=< ir< udr®. l%uh wkqj laIh .Kkh
lrkq ,efí'
II fldgi - 13
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
j;alï jr®.h „jld,h
iskaklalr bvïj, ,eìh hq;= .sKqï" ksYaÑ; idlaIs u; wvudk Kh i|yd
msysá f.dvke.s,s jr®I 50 la ;=<
l,an≥ bvïj, msysá
f.dvke.s,s l,an≥ ld, m˙Éf√oh ;=<
ms˙h; iy ms˙h;
fldgia jr®I 20 la ;=<
,S nvq iy WmlrK jr®I 10 la ;=<
fudagr® r: jr®I 5 la ;=<
m˙.Kl oDVdx. jr®I 4 la ;=<
fjk;a jr®I 3 la ;=<
OdrK w.hla whlrjd.; fkdyels njg isoaëka fyda
wjia:dkql+, fjkialï fyda u.ska fmkakqï lrk
úgl hka;% yd WmlrKj, idOdrK w.h ydkslrKh
i|yd iudf,dapkh l< hq;=h' m<uqj ms˙jeh u; y∫kd
.ekSfuka wk;=rej bvï yd f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kkh
l< jákdlu mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk w;r" th jq l,s
miqld,Sk iuqÉÑ; laIh iy iuqÉÑ; ydkslrK w,dN
wvql< idOdrK w.h fõ'
m%;Hd.Kkh l< j;alïj, idOdrK w.h" tajdfha
OdrK w.fhka úYd, f,i fjkiaùu u.yrjd .ekSug
ksr;=rej w.h ls¯ï lrkq ,efí'
m%;Hd.Kk w;s˙la; m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ;hg nerlr" fYaI
m;%fha ysñlre m%d.aOkh hgf;a olajkq ,efí' flfia jqjo
ñg fmr tu j;alfuys y∫kd.;a m%;Hd.Kk wvqùula
m%;sjr®;kh lrkq ,nk m%udKhg tu m%;Hd.Kk
jeäùu" wdodhula f,i y∫kdf.k wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys
olajkq ,efí' m%;Hd.Kk wvqùu wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys
y∫kd.kq ,efí' flfia jqjo" m%;Hd.Kk wvqùula" tu
j;alu iïnkaOfhkau jq fmr m%;Hd.Kk w;s˙la;hla
ksIam%Nd lrkafka kï" tu m%;Hd.Kk wvqùï m%;Hd.Kk
ixÑ;fha we;s w;s˙la;h iu. .,mkq ,efí' j;alula
wmyrKfha °" lsishï j;alulg iïnkaO m%;Hd.Kk
w;s˙la;hla fjf;d;a th r|jd.;a bmehSïj,g udre
lrkq ,efí' lsishï j;alula bj;a ls¯fuka Ndú;d
ls¯fuka fyda bj;als¯fï wkd.; m%;s,dN ,eîfï
wfmaCIdjla fkdue;skï th foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK
f,i y∫kd .kq fkd,efí' tjeks wjia:djl Woa.; jk
,dN yd w,dN ^bj;a ls¯fuka ,nk Y=oaO uqo, iy OdrK
w.h w;r fjki& tu jr®Ifha ° u wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys
y∫kd.kq ,efí' j;alfuys wjfYaI jákdlu" „jld,h
iy l%uhka iudf,dapkhg Ndckh lrkq ,nk w;r
wjYH fõ kï ksr;=rej .e,mSï lrkq ,efí'
wiamDYH j;alï
m˙.Kl oDVdx.j, ixrplhka fkdjk m˙.Kl uD≥ldx.
wiamDIH j;alï f,i olajd ms˙jehg y∫kd.kq ,efí'
uQ,sl y∫kd .ekSfuka wk;=rej fuu wiamDIH j;alï"
jr®I 4 l „jld,hla mokï l< iuqÉÑ; l%ulaIh wvql<
OdrK w.hlg mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'
II fldgi - 14
II fldgi
,eìh hq;= .sKqï
fjkals¯ï ms<sn| miqj wfmaCIs; Wm,íê jákdlu u;
olajkq ,efí'
úúO j;alï
fiajl Kh
YS% ,xld uy nexl= fiajlhka iyk∞hS fmd,s wkqmd;hla
hgf;a Kh myiqlï i|yd ysñlï lshkq ,efí' fuu
Kh cd;Hka;r .sKqï m%ñ; wxl 39 g wkqj jÜgï l<
uqo,a m%jdy l%uh Ndú;d lrñka idOdrK w.hg .Kkh
lrkq ,efí'
jÜgï wkqmd;h
wefu˙ldkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® b,lal lr.;a
†.=ld,Sk WoaOukh mokï fldg YS% ,xld uy nexl=
wdr®:sl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska iïmdokh
lrk ,°' jd◊cH fmd,S ksr®foaYs; wkqmd;h (CIRR)
nexl=fõ ú.Kk lñgqj u.ska tlÛ jq m˙† jd◊cH
fmd,S ksr®foaYS; wkqmd;h i|yd ishhg 1 wjodkï
wêlhla o tl;= lrñka jÜgï wkqmd;h f,i Ndú;d
l< w;r th Khj, ld,m˙Éf√oh iu. fjkia fõ
^jir 15 la olajd 11'22] la o jir 15 isg 30 olajd
8'91]&'
fuu Kh iyK∞hS fmd,S wkqmd;hka hgf;a ,nd°u ksid
nexl=j úiska ork ,o úhou jdr®;d ls¯ug fiajl Khj,
jr®I wdrïNl †kg iy jr®I wjidk †kg jr®;udk
w.hkaf.a fjki jdr®Islj l%ulaIh lrk w;r nexl=j
úiska fuu Kh fjf<|fmd< wkqmd;hkag fokq ,enqfõ
kï nexl=j úiska Wmhkq ,nk wd∞hu jdr®;d ls¯ug
iudk w.hla wfkl=;a wd∞hï f,i jdr®;d lrhs'
idOdrK w.hlrKh .Kkh i|yd fhd∞ .kq ,enq
Wml,amkhka
l 2008 jr®Ifha isg ,nd≥ka fiajl Kh i,ld n,k
,°'
l fiajl Kh ,nd≥ka †kh f,i ckjd˙ 01 †k i,lk
,°'
l fuu Kh i|yd lsis≥ wdldrhl .e,mSula fyda mshùula
is≥ ù fkdue;'
wfkl=;a úúO j;alï wfmalaIs; Wm,íê w.hg f.khk
,°'
uQ,H fkdjk j;alï ydkslrKh
lsishï uQ,H fkdjk j;alula ydkslrKhg Ndckh
ùfï i,l=Kq olajkafka kï fyda mj;akd isoaëka fyda
fjk;a ;;a;ajhla fya;=fjka OdrK w.h ydks úhyels
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
nj fmkakqï lrkafka kï nexl=j úiska tajd tla tla
jdr®;d ls¯fï †kfha ° iudf,dapkh lrkq ,efí' tjeks
i,l=Kla mj;S kï" nexl=j úiska j;alfuka whlr .;
yels uqo,a m%udKh weia;fïka;= lrkq ,efí' j;alul
OdrK w.h whlr.; yels uqo,a m%udKh blaujkafka
kï j;alu ydkslrKh jq f,i i,ld" whlr .; yels
jákdlug .sKqï ;nkq ,efí'
m%;smdok
w;S; is≥ùul m%;sM,hla jYfhka nexl=jg jr®;udk
j.lSula ^ffk;sl fyda iïuq;shlska& we;súfgl °
j.lSu fíreï ls¯u i|yd wdr®:ßl jdis we;=Ω
iïm;a .,dhdula wjYHùu;a" tu j.lSu ms<sn|
úYajikSh weia;fïka;=jla ms<sfh, ls¯ug yelsùu
u; m%;smdok y∫kd.kq ,efí' m%;smdokhla
m%;smQr®Kh ls¯ug nexl=j wfmalaId lrkafka kï"
tu m%;smQr®Kh ksielju ;yjqre jkakd jq wjia:dj,°"
th fjk u j;alula f,i y∫kajkq ,efí'
ixirKfha mj;sk uqo,a
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk uqo,a tajd
orkakkag nexl=j u; ysñlula mj;S' ixirKfha mj;sk
uqo,a i|yd nerlu" tajdfha uqyqK; jákdlu u; uQ,H
;;aFjh ms<sn| m%ldYfha igyka lrkq ,efí'
úY%du jegqma iy wksl=;a mYapd;a fiajl m%;s,dN fhdackdl%u
nexl=j úiska fufyhjkq ,nk úY%du jegqma iy wksl=;a
mYapd;a fiajl m%;s,dN fhdackd l%u 36 jeks igyfkys
fy<sorõ lr we;'
ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN fhdackd l%u
nexl=j úiska úY%du jegqma" jekaoUq iy wk;aore úY%du
jegqma" jekaoUq mqreI yd wk;aore úY%du jegqma" úY%du
md˙f;daIs; iy úY%du fiajl ffjoH m%;s,dN hk
fhdackdl%u mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nhs' bka fjka fjkaj
m˙md,kh lrkq ,nk m<uq fhdackd l%u 3 g nexl=j iy
iq≥iqlï ,;a m%;s,dNSka úiska ∞hl uqo,a f.jkq ,efí'
ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN fhdackdl%u hgf;a m%;s,dN f.ùfï
ms˙jeh" mqfrdal:kh l< talSh ner wdhq.Kk l%uhla
u; tla tla fhdackd l%uhg fjka fjka jYfhka ;SrKh
lrkq ,efí' wdhq.Kk w.h ls¯ï jr®I ;=klg jrla
ne.ska is≥ lrkq ,efí'
úY%du fiajd úhoï" m%;s,dN yd w;am;a lr.kakd f;la
idudkH ld, iSudj ;=< ir, udr®. l%uh m%ldr úhoï
f,i y∫kd.kq ,efí' m%;s,dN" y∫kajd ≥ka wjia:dfõ u
th w;am;a lrf.k ;sfí kï fyda fjkia ù we;akï fyda
úY%du fiajd úhou tie◊ka u y∫kd.kq ,efí'
wkqN+;s .e,mSï iy wdhq.Kk Wml,amkhka fjkiaùï
u; Woa.; wdhq.Kk ,dN iy mdvq ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
j.lSfï iy ie,iqfï j;alïj, idOdrK w.h fyda
jeä ixLHdj ishhg 10 blaujk wjia:dj, ° wdhq.Kk
wd∞hï fyda úhoï f,i y∫kajkq ,efí' tlS ,dN fyda
w,dN" fuu fhdackd l%u i|yd iyNd.sjk fiajlhkaf.a
wfmalaIs; b†˙ jev lrk ld,h u; wdhq.Kk ,dN yd
w,dN CI◊lj y∫kd .ekSug myiq jk f,i úêu;a
l%uhla m%ldr igyka lrkq ,efí'
ksYaÑ; odhl fhdackd l%u
w∞, jHjia:d iy fr.=,dis m%ldr fiajlhskag fiajl
wr®:idOl wruqof,a ∞hl;ajh iy fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a
Ndr wruqof,a ∞hl;ajhg ysñlula ,efí' nexl=j úiska
fiajlhskaf.a o< md˙Y%ñlfhka ishhg 24 la iy ishhg
3 la ms<sfj,ska fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,g iy fiajd
kshqla;slhkaf.a Ndr wruqo,g ∞hl jYfhka f.jkq
,efí' fuu wruqof,a ksYaÑ; odhl ie,iqï f,i fjku
u m˙md,kh lrkq ,efí'
m%odkhka
idOdrK jákdlug y∫kdf.k we;s m%∞khka" tajd ,nd
.ekSu i|yd muqKqjd we;s fldkafoaisj,g wkql+,ùug
we;s bvlv ms<sn| idOdrK ;yjqrejla we;súg tajd
ysñlre m%d.aOkh hgf;a olajkq ,efí' m%∞khka úhoï
úIhlg w∞, jk wjia:djl ° úhoug i˙,k ld,
m˙Éf√ohla ;=< l%udkql+, mokula u; th wd∞hï
m%ldYkfhys igyka lrkq ,efí' m%∞khla j;alug w∞,
jk wjia:djl ° tys idOdrK w.h rcfha ú,ïNS; m%∞k
.sKqulg nerlr" tu j;alfï laIh m%;sm;a;shg wkql+,
jq l%udkql+, mokula u; tys wfmalaIs; m%fhdackj;a
wdhqld,h ;=< wd∞hï m%ldYkhg uq∞y˙kq ,efí'
fiajl uKav, úhoï
fiajl uKav, úhoïj,g" uqΩ ldr®h uKav, m%;s,dNj,
mQr®K ms˙jeh we;=<;a h' jr®Ih wjidkfha ° f.úh hq;=
jegqma iy iïnkaê; úhoï wksl=;a foaYShj f.úh hq;=
fYaIhka hgf;a olajkq ,efí'
l%shd;aul l,anÿ
nexl=j l,an≥ .ekqïlre jk wjia:djkays °" l,an≥ .;a
j;alïj,ska wfmalaIs; m%;s,dN mokï lrf.k" l%shd;aul
l,an≥ i|yd f.úh hq;= l=,sh th n, mj;akd ld,
m˙Éf√oh ;=< wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys igyka lrkq ,efí'
wdodhï nÿ≥
1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 118 jeks j.ka;sh
m%ldr nexl=fõ wd∞hu" wd∞hï noafoka ksoyia fõ'
wdodhu iy úhou
nexl=j fj; wdr®:ßl m%;sM, .,dtafï yelshdj iy
wd∞hu ksielj u ñkqï l< yels m%udKh wkqj wd∞hï
.sKqï.; lrkq ,efí' ork ,o ms˙jeh iy Wmhk ,o
ksYaÑ; wd∞hu w;r Rcq iïnkaO;djh mokï lrf.k
II fldgi - 15
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys úhoï igyka lrkq ,efí' jHdmdrh
mj;ajdf.k hdu iy foam," ms˙h;" WmlrK ldr®hCIuj
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ork ,o ishΩu úhoï" jr®Ih i|yd
m%;sM, .Kkh ls¯u ms◊i wd∞hug tfrysj igyka lr
we;'
wd∞hï úhoï ye¢kaùug fmr my; ±lafjk .sKqï.;
ls˙fï Wmudkhka o imqrd,sh hq;=h'
fmd,sh
fmd,sh ,eîu ms<sn| ielhla fkdue;s kï" ñ,g .ekSfï
i;H ñ, mokïj iM, M,∞hs;aj l%uhg WmÑ; moku
u; fmd,S wd∞hu iy úhou" wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys igyka
lrkq ,efí' ia:djr wd∞hï wdfhdack iy iq/l=ïm;a u;
Wmhk l+mka iy NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy wksl=;a jÜgï
iy wêñ, fmd,S wd∞hug we;=<;a h' Kh whlr .ekSu
iel iys; wjia:dj, ° fmd,S wd∞hu w;aysgqjk w;r"
tajd ,efnk;=re fmd,S wd∞hfuka neyer lrkq ,efí'
,dNdxY
,dNdxY wd∞hu fldgiaysñhd fj; ,eîfï whs;sh ;yjqre
jq úg y∫kd.kq ,efí'
úúO
úúO wd∞hï iy úhoï WmÑ; moku u; y∫kd.kq
,efí' foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK wmyrKfha ° Woa.;jk
wd∞hï iajNdjfha Y=oaO ,dN fyda mdvq" j;alï OdrK
w.h iy úl=Kqï úhoï wmyrKfhka ,o úhoï wvqfldg
wd∞hï m%ldYkfhys .sKqï.; lr we;' m%Odk ,dN
W;amdok l%shdlrlïj,g wkqIdx.sl l%shdldrlïj,ska
Woa.;jk iy iudk .kqfokq iuQyhlska Woa.;jk
t;rï jeo.;a fkdjk ,dN iy mdvq tl;=fldg Y=oaO
moku u; jdr®;dlr b†˙m;a lrkq ,efí'
uQ,H ;;aj m%ldYkfhka ndysr úIhhka we;=Ω¨ wiïNdjHhka
iy ne£ï
fYaI m;%fhys ndysr úIhhka ksfhdackh flfrk Kh
.e;slï iy;slùï" b†˙ úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq iy
wksl=;a ne£ï ish,a, fYaI m;%fhka ndysr úIhhka f,i
y∫kdf.k w∞, YSr®I hgf;a olajd we;' wjYHjk
wjia:djkays° fuu m%udK jvd;a WÑ; weia;fïka;= wkqj
ñkqï lr we;'
4' l%shdldrlïj, iajNdjh iy úIh m:h
1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk; ^ixfYdaê; m˙†& hgf;a
YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H uKav,h úiska m%;sm;a;s mshjr
ksYaph ls¯ug wu;rj uy nexl=fõ n,;," hq;=lï iy
lr®;jHhka mejefrk w;r" nexl=fõ l<ukdld˙;ajh"
fufyhqï iy m˙md,kh i|yd fmd≥fõ j.lsjhq;=
jkafkah' nexl=j úiska uQ,slj YS% ,xldfõ uqo,a" uQ,H iy
f.ùï moaO;s m˙md,kh" wëlaIKh iy kshdukh i|yd
fmd≥fõ j.lsjhq;= w;r rcfha uQ,H ksfhda‚; f,i o
lghq;= lrkq ,efí' nexl=fõ l%shdldrlïj,g m%Odk
jYfhka my; i|yka ± we;=<;a h'
II fldgi - 16
II fldgi
l uqo,a iy úksuh wkqmd; m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul ls¯u'
l uqo,a ksl=;a ls¯u'
l uQ,H moaO;sfhys ksoyia ;r.ld˙;ajh iy
ia:dhS;djh ie,iSu'
l iq≥iqlï,;a uQ,H wdh;kj,g n,m;% ,nd°u iy
wëlaIKh'
l wka;r® nexl= fíreï ls¯fï moaO;sh ixúOdkh
yd l<ukdlrKh iy f.ùï moaO;sfhys ksis
l%shdld¯;ajh m%jr®Okh ls¯u'
l úúO myiqlï hgf;a rchg" nexl=j,g iy uQ,H
wdh;kj,g Kh iy w;a;sldrï iemhSu'
l rch iy rch fjkqfjka l%shdlrk ksfhda‚;
wdh;k iu. ksYaÑ; úêúOdk hgf;a iqrlaIs;d-
.drhla f,i l%shdls¯u'
Y%S ,xldfõ M,∞hS iïm;a ixjr®Okh" †˙ .ekaùu iy
m%jr®Okh ls¯fï woyiska hq;=j tys mrudr®:h jk wdr®:ßl"
ñ, iy uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhS;dj imqrd.ekSu i|yd
mj;ajd f.khk l%shdldrlï" úfoaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï
iy foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï f,i mqΩ,aj fjkalr ±laúh
yelsh' fuu l%shdldrlïj, m%;sM, wd∞hï m%ldYkhg
w∞<j fufyhqï l%shdldrlï fõ'
úfoaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska tys úfoaYSh ixÑ;
l<ukdlrKh hgf;a mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk úfoaYSh
uqo,a j;alïj,ska úfoaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï m%Odk
jYfhka cks; fõ' úfoaYSh ixÑ; l<ukdlrK l<U"
úfoaYSh uqo,a ue†y;aùfï ldr®hhka i|yd jq úfoaYSh uqo,a
j;alï iy fjf<| lghq;= i|yd jq wksl=;a úfoaYSh uqo,a
j;alïj,ska iukaú; fõ'
úfoaYSh uqo,a j;alï úúO uqo,aj,ska mj;ajkq ,efí'
thska jeä m%udKhla wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®"
TiafÜ%,shdkq fvd,r®" hqfrda" ì%;dkH mjqï" cmka fhka iy
kjiS,ka; fvd,r® j,ska y∫kajd we;'
fuu úfoaYSh uqo,a l<U ;=< jq uQ,H ,shú,s m%Odk
jYfhka ffij¯ iq/l=ïm;a m%;sjr®;s; ñ,° .ekSfï
.kqfokq hgf;a orkq ,nk iq/l=ï fyda wksl=;a uy
nexl=" jd◊c nexl= yd wksl=;a Ndrldr wdh;k fj; jq
fYaIhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ'
úfoaYSh fjf<|fmdf<a fufyhqïj,ska Woa.; jkakd jq
úfoaYSh uqo,a j;alï iy nerlï o" l,ska l,g Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=j úiska orkq ,efí'
foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï
foaYSh uqo,a l%shdldrlï my; i|yka m˙† Woa.; fõ'
(i) øjYS,;d l<ukdlrK fufyhqï( nexl= moaO;shg
wruqo,a w;a;sldrï °fuka fyda nexl= moaO;sfhka
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
wruqo,a wdmiq .ekSfuka rchg fyda uQ,H
fjf<|fmd<g ffokslj is≥jk Y=oaO .,dhdï ys,õ
lrkq ,efí' fuu lghq;= fndfyduhla ffoksl
fjf<|fmd< fufyhqï u.ska is≥lrkq ,efí'
(ii) ixirKfhys mj;akd uqo,a ksfhdackh flfrk
nerlug wdOdrlj YS% ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,ska
iukaú; wdfhdack l<Ula mj;ajd .kS' nexl=fõ
m%;sm;a;sh jkafka fuu wdfhdack fjf<πu i|yd
fkdj uqo,a fufyhqï lghq;= i|yd muKla mj;ajd
.ekSuh'
Ndr iy Ndrldr;aj l%shdldrlï
Ndrldr iy m˙md,k úêúOdk hgf;a Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j úiska m˙md,kh lrkq ,nk uqo,a" nexl=fõ uQ,H
m%ldYkhka f.ka wka;r®.; fldgila fkdjk neúka
tajd fuu uQ,H m%ldYkfhys we;=<;a lr fkdue;'
5' uQ,H j;alï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
,dN$w,dN u; idOdrK
jákdlug we;s iq/l=ïm;a 183,729,813 56,275,323
úls”u i|yd we;s wdfhdack 346,935,603 315,342,452
uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 530,665,416 371,617,775
6' cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
úfYaI .ekqï ysñlï ≤¯u 273,070 2,286,331
cd'uQ'w' mx.=j 70,624,016 73,860,938
cd'uQ'w' ;ekam;=j 134,753 140,929
l,ska f.jQ ne£ï .dia;=j 167,430 221,583
uqΩ cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO uqΩ j;alï 71,199,269 76,509,781
úfYaI .ekqï ysñlï ≤oeÍu
úfYaI .ekqï ysñlï ^ú'.e'ys'& ≤¯u jq l,S cd'uQ'w'
iud‚lhka yg ndOdjlska f;drj mdúÉÑ l< yels
uqo,a jr®. i|yd mj;sk úNjH ysñluls' tkï" ú'.e'ys'
orkakka úiska tu uqo,a i|yd ú'.e'ys' yqjudre lr.;
yelsùuh' tlS idud‚lhka tu uqo,a ú'.e'yss' ≤¯ug iy
ms<s.ekSug ne£ isáu iy ú'.e'yss' moaO;sfha fufyhqïj,g
w∞,j úúO j.lSïj,g .re ls¯ug ne£ isàu ksid ixÑ;
j;alula f,i ú'.e'ys' j, we;s úfYaI;ajh we;s fõ'
wdndOj mdúÉÑ l< yels uqo,a u; ú'.e'ys' j, mj;sk
ysñlu fohdldrhlska .re ls¯u cd'uQ'w' úiska ;yjqre
lrkq ,efí' tkï" ≥r®j, úfoaYSh ;;a;ajhkays mj;sk
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
idud‚lhkaf.ka ú'ye'.s' ñ,g .ekSu i|yd n,j;a
úfoaYSh ;;a;ajhka mj;akd idud‚lhka kï ls¯u u.ska
iy l<ukdlrKh l< fjf<|fmd<la ;=< idud‚lhka
w;r" iafjÉPd yqjudre ls¯u u.ska h' w∞< uQ,H ;;aFjh
ms<sn| m%ldYfha †kfha ° nexl=j úiska ork ,o uqΩ
m%udKh by; ixLHdjkaf.ka ±lafõ'
cd'uQ'w' mx.=j
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, ^cd'uQ'w'& jq l,S idud‚l rgj,a
187 lska iukaú; cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhls' cd;Hka;r
uqo,a iyfhda.s;djh" úksuh ia:dhS;djka iy úêu;a
úksuh ie,iqï m%jr®Okh ls¯ug;a" wdr®:ßl jr®Okh iy
/lshd ;;a;ajh by< uÜgulg f.ktau wNsjr®Okh
ls¯ug;a f.jqï fYaI .e,mSï myiq lr,Su i|yd rgj,g
;djld,sl wdOdr iemhSug;a th msysgqjk ,†' cd'uQ'w'
uQ,sl m%Njh jkafka m%d.aOk ∞hlh fkdfyd;a mx.=h'
cd'uQ'w' iïm;a tys idud‚l rgj,ska ,efí' mqΩ,a
jYfhka rgl wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajh" ta yd iudk rgj, mx.=
o .Kkhg f.k tla tla rfgys ∞hlh fkdfyd;a mx.=j
ksYaph lrkq ,efí' cd'uQ'w' wruqo,g nef|k wjia:dfõ °
rgla úiska thg w∞, mx.=fjka ishhg 25 la mqΩ,aj
ms<s.;a úfoaYSh uqo,aj,ska f.úh hq;= w;r" b;s˙ ishhg
75 iajlSh uqo,aj,ska f.úh hq;= fõ'
hï idud‚lhl=f.a mx.=fjka" cd'uQ'w' iu. jk uQ,H
iy ixúOkd;aul iïnkaO;djh ms<sn| uQ,sl wx.hka
ksrEmkh jk w;r" fïjd o we;=<;a h'
∞hlh - cd'uQ'w' fj; idud‚lhl=f.a ∞hlh idud‚lhdf.a
mx.=jg iudk fõ' tu.ska idud‚lhd úiska cd'uQ'w' fj;
,nd°ug ne£ we;s Wm˙u uQ,H iïm;a m%udKh ksYaph
lrkq ,efí' idud‚lhl= úiska ∞hlh iïmqr®Kfhka u
f.úh hq;= w;r" ishhg 25 la cd'uQ'w' úiska kshu lrkq
,nk ixÑ; j;alïj,ska ^ú'.e'ys' fyda mdúÉÑ l< yels
uqo,a& f.úh hq;=h' b;s˙ m%udKh idud‚lhdf.a uqo,aj,ska
f.úh hq;=h'
Pkaoh °fï n,;, - cd'uQ'w' ;SrKj,° idud‚lhdf.a
Pkaoh °fï n,;, mx.=j u.ska ksr®jpkh fõ' tla tla
cd'uQ'w' idud‚lhdg uQ,sl Pkao 250 la o mx.=fjys iEu
ú'.e'ys' ñ,shk 0'1 la i|yd tla w;sfr®l Pkaohla ne.ska
o ysñ fõ'
uQ,HlrKh msúiSu - idud‚lfhl=g ,nd.; yels
uQ,H myiqlïj,ska ^msúiSfï iSud& idud‚lhdf.a mx.=j
mokï fõ' iómia: iy jHdma; l< ie,iqï m%ldr
idud‚lfhl=g m%jr®;kh jdr®Islj mx.=fjka ishhg 100
la o iuqÉÑ; jYfhka ishhg 300 la o olajd Kh ,nd.;
yelsh' widudkH wjia:djl° iy ksYaÑ; .egΩ úiπ
.ekSu i|yd m%fõYh óg jeäúh yelsh'
II fldgi - 17
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ú'.e'ys' fjkals¯ï - idudcslhkaf.a mx.=j,g iudkqmd;slj
Tjqkaf.a ú'.e'ys' fjkals¯ï m%udKh kshu lrkq ,efí'
tneúka ú'.e'ys' mx.=j j;alula fõ' nexl= úiska
cd'uQ'w' iu. is≥lrkq ,nk .kqfokq Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ
ksfhdacs;hl= jYfhka fkdj" ;u n,;, wkqj is≥lrk
neúka cd'uQ'w' mx.=j nexl=fõ j;alula f,i tys uQ,H
m%ldYkhkays olajhs' cd'uQ'w' mx.=j i|yd f.úh hq;=
uqo,a m%udKh 15 jeks igyfka mx.= nerlu YSr®Ih hgf;a
olajd we;'
mS'wdr®'„'tµa - tÉ'whs'mS'iS' Ndr .sKqu
±ä †<s∫ Ndjhg m;aj isák rgj,a fjkqfjka †<s∫lu
wvqlr,Sfï myiqlu (PRGF-HIPC – Poverty Reduction
Growth Facility for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries)
fjkqfjka cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, iu. YS% ,xldj
mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk ^m˙md,s; - Administrated& úfYaI
ú,ïNS; .sKqula (Special Contingant Account) SCA 2.
2000 wfm%a,a 21 †k ú'.e'ys' ñ,shk 0.789 la meje¯fuka
wrUk ,°' fuu .sKqu wrUk ,oafoa cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqof,ys u. fmkaùu u; SCA 2 .sKqu jid ±óug
;SrKh ls¯fï ° SCA 2 .sKqfuys meje;s fYaIh udre
ls¯fuks'
fuu .sKqfuys fYaIhka we;s rgj,ska cd'uQ'w' my;
±lafjk b,a,Sï lrk ,°' Wla; .sKqfuys i|yka fYaIhka
(PRGF-HIPC) Ndr .sKqu fj; m%;smdok ls¯u l< hq;af;a
tljr fokq ,nk mejereula f,iska fyda iykdOdrhla
f,isks' fuh PRGF-HIPC Kh fjkqfjka imhd †h hq;=h'
ta wkqj SCA 2 .sKqfï fYaIh PRGF-HIPC Ndr .sKqu
fj; mjrd °ug Y%S ,xld rch tlÛ úh' fuh mjrd fokq
,nkafka tljr uq∞y˙kq ,nk iykdOdrhla f,iska fkdj
(act as an out right grant) 2018 jir olajd n, meje;afjk
fmd,S rys; ;ekam;=jla jYfhks'
7' rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
pl%Sh Kh 77,878,823 73,880,500
rchg fok ,o uqΩ w;a;sldrï 77,878,823 73,880,500 4"217'766 la úh ^2009 ° remsh,a ñ,shk 4"217'766&'
1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mkf;a ^ixfYdaê; m˙†&
89 jeks j.ka;s m%ldr fok ,o ieu w;a;sldrlula
udi yhlg fkdjeä ld,hlska wdmiq f.jkafka kï
iy ´kEu wjia:djl° m˙fYaIj ;sfnk tu w;a;sldrï
m%udKh w;a;sldrï fokq ,nk jr®Ifha Y%S ,xld rcfha
weia;fïka;=.; wd∞hñka ishhg 10 la fkdblaujkafka
kï" taldnoaO wruqo,ska ±¯u i|yd wkqudk úhoï
uQ,Hhkh ls¯u i|yd YS% ,xld rchg ^YS%,xr& Rcq
;;ald,Sk w;a;sldrï °ug uy nexl=jg yelsh' nexl=j
úiska tfia fok ,o w;a;sldrï by; fYaIfhka ±lafõ'
II fldgi - 18
II fldgi
8' ^w& wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
±kg mj;akd uq,a uqo,
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 1,758,574 45,919
- wfkl=;a 1,937,222 2,104,829
3,695,796 2,150,748
iqiyk iqkdñ fhdackd l%uh
hgf;a ,eìh hq;= uqo,a
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 513,788 604,632
- wfkl=;a 214,058 512,558
,eìh hq;= fmd,sh 4,217,766 4,217,766
wvql<d - w;aysgjq fmd,sh (4,217,766) (4,217,766)
wvudk ,eìh hq;= uqo,a
i|yd fjkals¯u (1,963,796) (2,131,342)
Y=oaO ,eìh hq;= uqo, 2,459,846 1,136,596
wvudk ,eìh hq;= uqo,a i|yd fjkals¯fï p,kh
fufiah'
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
jr®Ih wdrïNfha ° 2,131,342 2,178,492
wvudk ,eìh hq;= uqo,a
i|yd jQ p,kh (167,546) (47,150)  
jr®Ih wjidkfha ° 1,963,796 2,131,342
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg fmd,sh y∫kdfkd.;a wl%Sh Khj,
tl;=j remsh,a ñ,shk 1"936'495 la úh' ^2009 ° remsh,a
ñ,shk 2"150'748& tu Khj,g iïnkaO y∫kdfkd.;a
fmd,sh" 2010 foieïnr® 31 jk †kg remsh,a ñ,shk
8' ^wd& fjk;a foaYSh ,eìh hq;= oE
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
NdKavd.drfhka yd wfkl=;a
wud;HdxY j,ska ,eìh hq;= oE 2,377,257 63,194
fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE 897,635 532,250
4,374,892 595,444
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

NdKavd.drfhka yd wfkl=;a wud;HdxY j,ska ,eìh
hq;= ≤ u.ska fmkakqï lrkqfha Y%S ,xld rch fjkqfjka
nexl=j úiska ork ,o úhoï fõ'
9' uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;k j, wdfhdack
^w& (i) Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska jd◊c" ldr®ñl
fyda fjk;a wdh;khl Rcq iïnkaOlï we;sjk
m˙† fjf<| fyda fjk;a lghq;=j, ksr;ùu fyda
idudkH jHdmd˙l lghq;=j,° fjk;a nexl=j,
fldgia ñ,° .ekSu fyda 1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a
kS;s mk; ^ixfYdaê;& m%ldr ksYaÑ; jYfhka
;ykï lrkq ,efí' flfia jqjo" uqo,a uKav,fha
u;h m˙† nexl= iy uQ,H wxYfha udkj iïm;a iy
;dlaI◊l ixjr®Okh †hqKqj iy m%jr®Okh i|yd
fyda Y%S ,xldfõ l%shd;aul jd◊c nexl=j, .kqfokq
ksYaldIKh ls¯u myiq ls¯u i|yd msysgqjk ,o
iud.ul fldgia w;am;alr ±¯ug mk; u.ska
n,;, mjrd ;sfí'
(ii) by; i|yka wjYH;djhka mokïj nexl=j úiska
fYaI m;% †kg my; i|yka wdfhdack orkq ,efí'
wdfhdackh l< jHdmdr lghq;= ork m%;sY;h
iud.u
2010
iSudiys; ,xld iajhxlS%h fplam;a 19.66 19.66 udr®;= 31
la,shr® ^mqoa.,sl& ksYaldIKh
iud.u
(iii) w∞, wdh;kj, jQ wdfhdackhkaf.a OdrK jákdlu
fufiah'
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
isudiys; Y%S ,xld Kh f;dr;=re
ldr®hdxYh 5,986 8,605
iSudiys; ,xld la,shr® ^mqoa.,sl&
iud.u 29,500 29,500
iSudiys; µsÉ fr®áxia ,xld
iud.u 3,500 3,500
,xld µhskEkaI,a ir®úia ìhqfrda
,sñgâ 2,250 2,250
uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;k j,
uqΩ wdfhdackh 41,236 43,855
9' ^wd& wfkl=;a j;alï
2010
2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
wfkl=;a foaYSh j;alï 1,272,621 1,497,973
1,272,621 1,497,973
jr®Ih
wjidkh nexl=j úiska jr®Ih ;=,° iafjÉPd ;ekam;= rlaIK
2009
l%ufhys jQ wdfhdack j,ska remsh,a ñ,shk 331'653 l
m%udKhla .eiÜ wxl( 1673$11-2010 iema;eïnr® 28" u.ska
msysgqjk ,o Y%S ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh fj; udre
lrk ,°'

10' f;d.
iSudiys; µsÉ Kh fY%aKs ls¯u 10.00 10.00 foieïnr® 31 2010 2009
fr®áxia ,xld
iud.u re' ’000 re' ’000

,xld µhskEkaI,a iajhxlS%h wruqo,a 7.50 7.50 foieïnr® 31 ixirKfha we;s fkdaÜgq 1,476,072 1,687,046
ir®úia ìhqfrda yqjudrej ixirKfha we;s ldis 513,981 391,615
udr®.ia: fkdaÜgq 668,170 -
,sñgâ

udr®.ia: ldis 144,914 68,587

iSudiys; Y%S ,xld Kh f;dr;=re 19.76 19.90 foieïnr® 31
Kh f;dr;=re iïmdokh 2,803,137 2,147,248
ldr®hxYh wvql<d ( fiñka p,kh jk
úIhhka i|yd fjkals˙ï (25,000) (25,000)
2,778,137 2,122,248
úls”ug r|jd.;a
iSudiys;
Y%S ,xld Kh
Kh f;dr;=re - 8.51 foieïnr® 31 ,sms øjH iy úúO f;d. 36,647 34,952
iïmdokh
f;dr;=re
ldr®hdxYh
ms˙jeh fyda Y=oaO Wm,íê jákdlu
hk fof lka wvq jákdlug
uqΩ f;d.h 2,814,784 2,157,200

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 19

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

11' foam, msßh; iy WmlrK

bvï iy ms˙h; ,S nvq fudagr® m˙.Kl wksl=;a tl;=j tl;=j
f.dv- iy ms˙h; iy jdyk lshùï fkdks ñ 2010 2009
ke.s,s WmlrK WmlrK WmlrK bosl¯s ï
ms˙jeh
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
iuqÉÑ; laIh wvqlr
ckjd˙ 01 †kg w.h 8,367,062 1,061,420 604,440 214,713 662,793 38,248 244,763 11,193,439 10,817,079
tl;= ls¯ï 171,327 7,256 42,998 64,914 33,604 548 125,904 446,551 381,722
kej; jr®. ls¯u - (750) 25,176 - (25,176) 750 - - -
wmyrKhka udre ls¯u (3,546) - (3,927) - (911) - (171,327) (179,711) (5,362)
iuqÉÑ; laIh wvqlr
foieïnr® 31 †kg w.h 8,534,843 1,067,926 668,687 279,627 670,310 39,546 199,340 11,460,279 11,193,436
laIh
ckjd˙ 01 oskg 253,847 373,512 435,156 169,231 592,379 26,367 - 1,850,492 1,575,031
jr®Ih i|yd laIh 123,279 53,048 41,251 26,589 24,111 1,221 - 269,499 279,455
kej; jr®. ls¯ï - - 4,196 - (4,196) - - - _
wmyrKhka - - (3,141) - (911) _ _ (4,052) (3,994)
foie 31 †kg w.h 377,126 426,560 477,462 195,820 611,383 27,587 - 2,115,939 1,850,492

Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 8,157,717 641,366 191,225 83,807 58,927 11,958 199,340 9,344,340 9,342,947

bvï iy f.dvke.s,s i|yd fmd;a jákdlu" idOdrK 2010 jr®Ih ;=< nexl=j úiska ñ, ° .;a" foam< ms˙hk
jákdlu wkqj igyka lrkq ,efí' b;d wdikaku yd WmlrK iy wiamDYH j;alï i|yd uqo,ska f.jQ
iajdëk ;lafiarej 2007 foieïnr® 31 †kg jr,;a jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 280'027 ^2009 - remsh,a ñ,shk
;lafiarejl= jk mS'î' lΩ.,f.or uy;d úiska is≥ lrk 387'795&'
,o w;r 2007 foieïnr® 31 †k jdr®;d .; lr ;snq◊'
12' wiamDIH j;alï
bvï iy f.dvke.s,s ixhq;sh my; i|yka m˙†h'
2010 2009
OdrK jákdlu
2010 2009 re' ’000 re' ’000
re' ’000 re' ’000 m˙.Kl uD≥ldx.
iskaklalr bvï 2,939,202 2,942,747 ms˙jeh -

iskaklalr bvïj, ckjd˙ 01 †kg 580,794 574,082

f.dvke.s,s 5,138,725 5,078,799
l,an≥ bvïj, tl;=ls¯ï 9,303 6,712
f.dvke.s, s 79,791 91,668 foieïnr® 31 †kg 590,097 580,794

8,157,718 8,113,214 l%ulaIh iy ydkslrKh -

ckjd˙ 01 †kg 564,411 558,365

m%;Hd.Kkh l< bvï iy f.dvke.s,"s uQ,H m%ldYkhkays
laIh wvql< ms˙jehg oelajf q ha kï tajdfha OdrK jr®Ih i|yd l%ulaIh .dia;=j 7,933 6,046
jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 6"944'193 la fõ' ^2009 ° remsh,a
foieïnr® 31 †kg 572,344 564,411
ñ,shk 6"944'193 ls&'
Y=oaO fmd;a jákdlu -
2010 foieïnr® 31 oskg iïmQr®Kfhka laIh lrk ,o ckjd˙ 01 †kg 16,383 15,717
j;alïj, ms˙jeh remsh,a ñ,shk 1"475'265 ^2009 remsh,a
ñ,shk 1"429'305&' foieïnr® 31 †kg 17,753 16,383

II fldgi - 20 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
13' nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkag f.úh hq;= uqo,a
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
úfoaYSh nexl=j,g
f.úh hq;= uqo,a 2,598,637 17,709,419   os<s÷lu wvqlsÍfï iy wd¾Ól j¾Ok myiqlu ^mS'wd¾'Ô't*a&
wksl=;a úfoaYSh wdh;khkag
f.úh hq;= uqo,a 528,499 359,422
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkag
f.úh hq;= uqΩ uqo,a 3,127,136 18,068,841
14' wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg f.úh hq;= uqo,a
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
jr®Ih wjidkhg
f.úh hq;= uqo, 65,044,407 29,836,531
yNd.sjk rgj, uy nexl= w;r f.ùï fíreï ls¯fï
i fuh" idr®j wdr®:ßl wix;=,kh iy jHqy.; .egΩ u`.ska
wdh;khla jYfhka wdishdkq iy meisµsla l,dmfha wdr®:ßl
iy idud‚l lghq;= fldñifï wkq.%yh hgf;a wdishdkq
ksYaldIK ix.uh ^wd'ks'i'& 1974 jr®Ifha ° msysgqjk ,°'
YS% ,xldj tla iyNd.sjkakls' nx.,dfoaYh" brdk bia,dï
iuQydKavqj" fkamd,h" mlsia:dkh" bka†hdj" N+;dkh iy
ñhkaudrh tys wksl=;a iyNd.s rgj,a fõ' fuh iyNd.s
jk rgj,a w;r m%jr®;k cd;Hka;r .kqfokq nyqmdr®Yaùh
mokula u; fíreï ls¯u i|yd jq ksYaldIK l%uhls'
tla tla udih wjidkfha ° mj;akd Y=oaO ;;a;ajh udi
foll Kh ld, m˙Éf√ohlska miqj fíreï ls¯u fyda
,nd.ekSu is≥lrkq ,efí' Y=oaO Kh.e;shka úiska ishhg
0'18 l isg 0'21 la olajd jq fmd,shla wfu˙ld tlai;a
ckmo fvd,r® i|yd o ^2009 ° th ishhg 0'18 la iy
0'14 la úh& hqfrda i|yd ishhg 0'28 l isg 0'44 olajd
jQ fmd,shla ^2009- ishhg 0'28 iy ishhg 0'30 & fuu
myiqlï i|yd f.jkq ,efí' th fíreï ls¯fï †khka
w;r Y=oaO Kh ysñhkaf.a ffoksl m˙fYaI fYaIhkag
udre lrkq ,efí' by; fYaIhkaf.ka wod, uQ,H ;;aFjh
ms<sn| m%ldYfha †kg wd'ks'i' fj; f.úh hq;= m%udKh
ksfhdackh fõ'
15' cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO nerlï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fmd,sh ork Kh - m%jr®;k
fkdjk 144,098,362 78,899,615 /iaùfï° ;SrKh lrk ,o w;r th ú'.e'ys' ì,shk 1'65la
fmd,sh ork Kh - m%jr®;k 1,311,686 3,301,811
ú'.e'ys' fjkals¯ï 67,559,235 70,655,689
cd'uQ'w' fj;
f.úh hq;= wksl=;a uqo,a 38,802,123 41,627,642
mx.= nerlï 23,649,431 23,686,264
131,322,475 139,271,406
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO uqΩ nerlï 275,420,837 218,171,021
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
fmd,sh ork Khj,g" cd'uQ'w' iu. jq ≥.Snj wvqlr,Sfï
iy wdr®:ßl jr®Ok myiqlu iy jeälrk ,o jHqyd;aul
.e,mqï myiqlï fukau y†is wdOdr myiqlï o we;=<;a
fõ'
fuu myiqlu" wvq wd∞hï ,nk idud‚lhkag cd'uQ'w'
úiska imhkq ,nk †.=ld,Sk uQ,HlrK myiqluls'
fuu myiqlu" óg by; ° jeä †hqKq l< jHqy.;
.e,mSï myiqlu f,i y∫kajk ,°' ≥.Snj wvqlr ;sridr
mokula u; jeä jr®Okhla m%jr®Okh ls¯u u.ska Wiia
„jk ;;a;ajhla lrd msúiSu fuu jevigyfka b,lalh
fõ' fuu myiqlu hgf;a wh lrk fmd,S wkqmd;h
jr®Ihlg ishhg 0'5 la fõ' fuh hgf;a cd'uQ'w' úiska
m%∞kh lrkq ,nk Kh wdmiq f.ùfï ld, m˙Éf√oh
Wm˙u jYfhka jr®I 10 ls'
oS¾> lrk ,o wruqo,a myiqlu ^B't*a't*a&
Woa.; jk f.jqï fYaI wmyiq;djka uev meje;aùu
i|yd uOHld,Sk jevigykaj,g wdOdr flfrk
uQ,H myiqluls' fuh jeä†hqKq l< jHqy.; .e,mSï
myiqlïj, jHdma;shls' fï hgf;a Kh i|yd wh
flfrk fmd,S wkqmd;h jr®Ihlg ishhg 0'5 ls' cd'uQ'w'
úiska fï hgf;a ,nd.;a Kh wdmiq f.ùug i,id we;s
ld, m˙Éf√oh jr®I 4 1$2 l wkq.%y ld, m˙Éf√ohla
iys; jr®I 10 ls'
yosis wdOdr myiqlu ^B'tA't*a'&
iajNdúl Wmøjhkaf.ka msã; jq idud‚l rgj,aj,g"
y†is f.jqï fYaI uQ,H wjYH;d i|yd iuia; wdr®:ßl
ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd .ekSfï fyda kej; we;slr .ekSu
i|yd cd'uQ'w' úiska y†is wdOdr imhkq ,efí'
cd'uQ'w' úOdhl uKav,h úiska ú'.e'ys' ñ,shk 103'350
l uqo,la Y%S ,xldj i|yd wkqu; lr we;' fuu y†is
wdOdr myiqlu" iudk ldr®;= jd˙l 08 lska" m%∞kh l<
†k isg wjqre≥ 3 1$4 isg wjqre≥ 5 w;r ld,hla ;=< wdmiq
f.úh hq;=h'
iómia: Kh myiqlu
udi 20 l fuu Kh myiqlu YS% ,xldjg ,nd°u i|yd
2009 cQ,s 24 jk †k mej;s cd'uQ' wruqof,a úOdhl lñgq
tkï we'fvd' ì,shk 2'6l m%udKhla fõ' fuh YS% ,xldfõ
f.jqï fYaI lghq;= j,g iyh ,nd°u i|yd imhk ,°'
uqΩ Kh myiqlfuka ú'.e'ys' ñ,shk 413'4 la tkï we'fvd'
ñ,shk 644'4la jQ m%udKhla jd˙l folla f,i 2009 cQ,s
28 yd 2009 fkdjeïnr® 10 jk †kj, ,xldjg ,enq◊'
ú'.e'ys'ñ,shk 275'6 la tkï t'c'fvd'ñ,shk 407'78 la jQ
;j;a jd˙l folla 2010 cqks 30 yd 2010 iema;eïnr® 28
jk †kj, Kh myiqlfï 3 jk yd 4 jk jd˙l f,i
,xldjg ,enqKs' 2010 iema;eïnr® 28 †kg miqj ú'.e'ys'
II fldgi - 21
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ñ,shk 137'8 la tkï we'fvd' ñ,shk 212'47 la jk Kh
myiqlfï 5 jk jd˙lh o ,xldjg ,enq◊' b;s˙ m%udKh
rfÜ wdr®:ßl ldr®h idOkh ldr®;=uh jYfhka úur®Ykh
ls¯fuka wk;=rej jd˙l 3lska ,xldjg imhkq we;'
fuu iómia: Kh myiqlu cd'uQ' wruqof,a YS% ,xldfõ
mx.=j fuka ishhg 400 l mx.=jg iudk fõ'
fuu Kh myiqlu hgf;a ,ndfok wjidk jd˙lh
jr®I 2012 udr®;= ui ,nd°ug kshñ;h' fuu Kh uqo,
wdmiq f.ùu i|yd jr®I 4 l ld,iSudjla ysñjk w;r
th 2013 wfma%,a uiska wdrïN fõ' fuu Kh myiqlu
i|yd whlrk fmd,S wkqmd;h" fiajd .dia;= yd ia:djr
wkqmd;h hk fldgia follska iukaú;h' fiajd .dia;=j"
úfYaI .ekqï ysñlï wkqmd;hg hg;aj i;sm;d .Kkh
lrkq ,efí' ia:djr wkqmd;h" kshñ; Kh uqo,ska"
f.úh hq;= Kh uqo, ishhg 300 la olajd jr®Ihlg 1] ls'
kshñ; Kh uqo,ska ishhg 300 blaujk úg jr®Ihlg 2]
la jQ wu;r .dia;=jla whn≥ f,i f.úh hq;=h'
iómia: Kh myiqlfï m%Odk wruqKq
l rfÜ wdr®:ßl m%;sixialrK jevms<sfj,g iyh ùu
l hqOuh ;;ajhg miq m%;sixialrK iy iyk ie,iSfï
jHdhduhka i|yd m%udKj;a iïm;a we;snj ;yjqre
lrk w;r;=r rfÜ uQ,H ;;ajh Yla;su;a ls¯u'
l ,xldfõ foaYSh uQ,H moaO;sh Yla;su;a ls¯u yd
úfoaY ixÑ; kej; msysgqùfï wNsm%dh'
l hqO jd;djrKhg miqj is≥lrk m%;sixialrK
lghq;= i|yd cd;Hka;r m%cdjf.a uQ,H iyfhda.h
,nd.ekSug md,lhkag iyh jk Yla;su;a idr®j
wdr®:ßl mokula we;sls¯u'
l jr®;udk kS;s¯;s rduqj yd nexl= iqm¯laIKh
jeä†hqKq ls¯u ;=<ska nexl= l%uh Yla;su;a ls¯u'
fmd,S ork Kh i|yd udi 12 lg fmr iy miq fíreï
ls¯u wfmalaIs; uqo,a my; i|yka m˙† fõ'
n,mj;sk fmd,S 2010 2009
wkqmd;sl ] m˙K; re'’000 re' ’000
m%jr®;k
°r®> lrk ,o
- y†is wruqo,a myiqlu _ 307,754
- y†is wdOdr myiqlu _ 685,903
†<s∫lu wvqls¯fï
wdr®:ßl jr®Ok myiqlu 2 0.5 1,311,686 2,308,154
1,311,686 3,301,811
m%jr®;k fkdjk
iómia: Kh myiqlu (SBA) 2015 141,248,032 73,860,937   ixjr®Ok nexl=j" 2009 cQ,s ui 25 jk †k .súiqulg
†<s∫lï wvqls¯fï yd
wdr®:sl jr®Ok myiqlu 2 0.5 2013 1,967,530 4,115,416
°r®> lrk ,o wruqo,a myiqlu 1.32 2013 882,800 923,262
144,098,362 78,899,615
fmd,S ork uqΩ Kh uqo, 145,410,048 82,201,426
II fldgi - 22
II fldgi
úfYaI .ekSï ysñlï fjka lsÍu ^ú'.e'ys'&
ú'.e'ys' hkq mj;akd ixÑ; j;alïj,g m˙mqrKhka
jYfhka †.=ld,Sk f.da,Sh wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su
i|yd cd'uQ'w' úiska msysgqjk ,o ixÑ; j;aluls'
idud‚l rgj,g tajdfha cd'uQ'w' mx.= m%ldr ú'.e'ys'
fjkals¯ï is≥ lrhs' cd'uQ'w' ú'.e'ys' fomdr®;fïka;=jg
^cd'uQ'w' ;=< msysá .sKqï tallhls& iyNd.S jk rgj,g
muKla ú'.e'ys' fjka l< yelsh' cd'uQ'w' i;= rka"
úfoaY úksuh iy ixÑ; ;;ajhkag m˙mQrl jYfhka
cd'uQ'w' úiska ú'.e'ys' ìys lrk ,°' nexl=j úiska
YS% ,xld rch fjkqfjka w;aika lrk ,o .súiqfï i|yka
we;eï fldkafoais m%ldr" cd'uQ'w' úiska idud‚lhkag
Tjqkaf.a cd'uQ'w' mx.= m%udKh wkqj ú'.e'ys' fjka l<
yels jkafkah' cd'uQ'w' úiska ú'.e'ys' fjkals¯u u.ska
tla tla idud‚lhdg ms˙jeh rys; j;alula Woa.; jk
w;r ta i|yd fmd,S bmehSula fyda f.ùula is≥ fkdfõ'
ú'.e'ys' wj,x.= ls¯ug o .súiqfï fldkafoaisj,ska
úêúOdk i,id ;sfnk kuq;a fuf;la tu úêúOdk
l%shd;aul lr fkdue;' ú'.e'ys' fjka ls¯ï jeä ùfuka"
6 jeks igyfka úia;r lr we;s m˙† ú'.e'ys' ±¯ï jeä
fõ' tys Y=oaO fjkals¯ug iudk uqo,a iy th ú'.e'ys'
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ lghq;=j,g iyNd.Sùfï fya;=fjka
cd'uQ'w'" ú'.e'ys' fomdr®;fïka;=j wjika l< fyda wEjr
l< wjia:dfõ ° f.úh hq;= wksl=;a hï uqo,la fjf;d;a
tajd cd'uQ'w' fj; f.ùug idud‚lhka ne£ isà'
cd'uQ'w' fj; f.úh hq;= wksl=;a uqo,a
fufyhqï iy m˙md,k .kqfokq fjkqfjka nexl=j
cd'uQ'w' fj; f.úh hq;= m%udKh fuhska ±lafõ'
mx.= nerlu
wxl 6 ork igyfka úia;r lr we;s cd'uQ'w' mx.=j i|yd
f.úh hq;= uqo, mx.= nerlu YSr®Ih hgf;a olajd we;'
16' wfkl=;a úfoaYSh f.úh hq;= uqo,a
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
wfkl=;a úfoaYsh nerlï 2,240,366 2,148,425
Ök ixjr®Ok nexl= wruqo, 2,773,825 2,859,610
uqΩ wfkl=;a úfoaYSh f.úhhq;= uqo,a 5,014,191 5,008,035
Ök ixj¾Ok nexl= Kh uqo,
wdh;k foflysu uQ,H yd wdr®:ßl iyfhda.S;djh
jeä†hqKq ls¯fï wruq◊ka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j yd Ök
t<Uq◊' fuu .súiqu hgf;a Ök ixjr®Ok nexl=j YS%
,xldjg we'fvd' ñ,shk 25 la olajd iuia: Kh myiqlula
,nd °ug lghq;= l< w;r" YS% ,xld uynexl=j rfÜ uQ,H
ia:djr;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu" fjf<|m, øjYS,;djh by<
kexùu" lDIsldr®ñl ixjr®Okh by< kexùu iy há;,
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
myiqlï ixjr®Okh by< kexùfï wruqKq i|yd fuu
myiqlu Ndú;d lrhs'
fmd,sh .Kkh ls¯u i|yd ih udisl we'fvd' ,kavka
wka;r® nexl= msrskejqï wkqmd;hg tl;= jQ ishhg 4l
wkqmd;hla Wmfhda.S lr .kshs'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska fuu Kh myiqlu wdmiq
f.úh hq;= wjidk l,amsreKq †kh jkafka fuu myiqlu
m%fhdackhg .;a †kfhka udi 36 lg miq t<fUk †kfõ'
^2009' 08'14&
17' nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khka úiska ;ekam;a lsÍï
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï l%uh hgf;a (RTGS) iyNd.sjkakka
jk n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=" m%d:ñl wf,úlrejka iy
fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo, hk wdh;kj,g fmd,S rys;"
iïmQr®Kfhka u iq/l=ï iys; †kla ;=< imhkq ,nk
øjYS, myiqlï hgf;a wjYH wruqo,a ,nd.ekSfï yelshdj
we;' tu †kla ;=< imhkq ,nk øjYS, myiqlu hgf;a"
,nd.;a w;a;sldrï úl=Kqï l< yels rcfha iq/l=ïm;a
;ekam;a ^Tvmk& l< hq;=hs' fuu myiqlu hgf;a ,nd.;a
w;a;sldrï" úl=Kqï l< yels rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,g
tfrysj ,nd.;a w;a;sldrï ksfhdackh lrkq ,nk w;r
fojr®Ih wjidkfha ° Y=kH jákdlula ±laùh'
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
nexl=j úiska ;ekam;a ls¯ï
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 55,282,083 36,556,496
- wksl=;a 49,563,846 49,525,894
104,845,929 86,082,390
uQ,H wdh;k úiska ;ekam;a ls¯ï
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 368 132
- wksl=;a 7,148 3,344
7,516 3,476
nexl= iy wksl=;a uQ,H wdh;k
úiska lrk ,o uqΩ ;ekam;= 104,853,445 86,085,866
18'^w& rcfha iy rcfha tall iu`. jQ fYaIhka
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
rcfha ;ekam;= 2,252,713 1,414,039
rcfha ksfhda‚;hka iy wruqo,a 835,946 933,670
rch iy rcfha ksfhda‚;hka fj;
jQ uqΩ fYaI 3,088,659 2,347,709
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
18'^wd& kej; ñ,§ .ekSfï tlÕ;djh u; wf,ú l<
iq/l=ïm;a
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
rcfha ;ekam;= 18,400,000 6,000,000
uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a 95,054,891 78,022,645  
113,454,891 84,022,645
19' ^w& fiajl m%;s,dN ie,iqï iu. jQ fYaIhkA
nexl=j úiska" nexl=fõ idudkH ldr®hhka f,i tys fiajl
m%;s,dN ie,iqïj, nexl=lre f,i l%shdlrkq ,efí'
fjku m˙md,kh lrk fiajl m%;s,dN ie,iqïj, nerg
r|jd f.k we;s uqo,a m%udKhka fufiah'
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 1,190 1,083
fiajl úY%du fhdackd l%uh
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka (479,902) (481,359)
jekaoUq iy jekaoUq mqreI yd
wk;aore wruqo,
- iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka 698,177 667,955
úY%du md˙f;daIslh fjkqfjka
f.úh hq;= 15,761 19,162
ffjoH m%;s,dN fhdackd l%uh
fjkqfjka f.úh hq;= 741,928 843,415
wksl=;a ;ekam;= uqΩ m%udKh 977,154 1,050,255
19' ^wd& wfkl=;a f.úh hq;= uqo,a
wfkl=;a f.úhhq;= ≤ ;=, we;=,;a remsh,a ñ,shk
1"175'758 ^2009 - Y+kH& l uqo, 2009 wxl 5 orK nexl=
mK; - n,m;%,dNS nexl=j, w;ay˙k ,o foam, y∫kd.
ekSï" jdr®;d ls¯ï" udre ls¯ï yd mj;ajdf.k hEï wkqj
n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;k j, w;ay˙k
,o foam, tl;= ls¯ï iïnkaOjhs' w;ay˙k ,o foam,
j,g ysñlï mdk wjia:djl° nexl=j ;eïm;= uqo, yd
thg w∞, fmd,sh f.ùug j.lSfuka nefoa' tu ksid
uqΩ ;eïm;= uqo, yd nr;enQ idudkH NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
fmd,S wkqmd;h wkqj .Kkh lrk ,o fmd,sh nexl=fjys
j.lSula f,i jdr®;d lrhs'
20' ixirKfha we;s uqo,a
Y%S ,xldfõ uqo,a ksl=;a ls¯fï tlu n,Od˙hd jYfhka
nexl=j úiska wLKavj kS;sfhka j,x.= uqo,a ksl=;a ls¯u
is≥ lrkq ,efí' w∞, uQ,H m%ldYk †kg ksl=;alr
ixirKfha ;snQ uqo,a m%udKhka my; i|yka m˙† úh'
II fldgi - 23
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
jr®.h
ldis
i; 1 3,631 3,631
i; 2 5,702 5,702
i; 5 23,245 23,249
i; 10 39,212 39,220
i; 25 121,120 120,754
i; 50 185,633 184,190
remsh,a 1 613,826 574,058
remsh,a 2 863,079 811,255
remsh,a 5 2,624,778 2,501,296
remsh,a 10 645,699 447,287
wksl=;a wkqiaurK ldis 549,496 546,535
5,675,421 5,257,177
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fkdaÜgq m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ;hg udre l< hq;=h'
remsh,a 1 4,981 4,981
remsh,a 2 26,699 26,699
remsh,a 5 37,206 37,208
remsh,a 10 1,856,521 1,806,776
remsh,a 20 2,603,008 2,068,244
remsh,a 50 3,568,411 3,052,438
remsh,a 100 13,333,012 12,254,788
remsh,a 200 210,389 176,231
remsh,a 500 19,683,291 18,171,292
remsh,a 1"000 109,381,997 101,922,111
remsh,a 2"000 99,271,281 72,651,890
249,976,796 212,172,658
ixirKfha we;s uqΩ uqo,a m%udKh 255,652,217 217,429,835
21' ú,ïNS; m%odkhka
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
ckjd˙ 01 jk †kg 567 -
m%∞khka ,eîï 4,500 639
jr®Ih;=, l%ulaIh (462) (72)
foieïnr® 31 †kg 4,605 567
jr®Ih ;=< ° uqo,a wud;HdxYh úiska nexl=j fj;
fkdñf,a jdykhla ,ndfok ,°' tu j;alu wkqrEm
Kh iu. idOdrK w.hg ú,ïNS; wd∞hula f,i uQ,H
m%ldYkj, y∫kd.kakd ,°' tu ú,ïNS; wd∞hu" w∞<
j;alfï laIh m%;sm;a;shg WÑ; jk wdldrhg w∞<
ld,Éf√ohg l%ulaIh lrk ,°'
22' ysñlre m%d.aOkh
ysñlre m%d.aOk úIhhkaf.a iajNdjh
m%d.aOk wruqo,a
∞hl m%d.aOkh ( uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 6 jeks j.ka;sh m%ldr
nexl=fõ m%d.aOkh" m%d.aOk .sKqfuka fmkakqï lrhs'
m%d.aOkh f,i úir®ckh l< ixÑ; - MB/F/22/12/2008
ork uqo,a kS;s uKav, ;SrKh m˙† 2008 jr®Ifha fmd≥
II fldgi - 24
II fldgi
ixÑ;fhka remsh,a ñ,shk 24"985 la udre ls¯u u.ska
fuu ixÑ;h ilid we;'
r|jd.;a bmehSïj,g wu;rj" ixÑ; my; i|yka foa
j,ska iukaú; fõ'
fmd≥ ixÑ;h - my; i|yka ixÑ; i|yd uqo,a uKav,h
úiska fjkalrk ,o uqo,a fmd≥ ixÑ;hg we;=<;ah'
m%d.aOk ∞hlh" †.= iy uOH ld,Sk Kh iy md,k
.sKqï ixÑ;h' uQ,H yd wksl=;a wdh;kj,g wdfhdack
i|yd fhd∞.; yelsjk wdldrhg" m%d.aOk ∞hlh"
wruqo,a f.dvkef.k fia ilid we;'
cd;Hka;r m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ;h ^cdm%i& - cd;Hka;r m%;Hd.
Kk ixÑ;h jq l,S uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 41 jeks j.ka;sh
m%ldr msysgqjk ,o ixÑ;hlah' fuu j.ka;sh m%ldr rka
iy úfoaY uqo,aj,ska YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ Y=oaO j;alï
iy nerlï m%;Hd.Kkfhka Wm,íê fkdjQ ,dN fyda
mdvq nexl=fõ Y=oaO ,dNh .Kkh ls¯u i|yd ie,ls,a,g
fkd.; hq;= w;r" ta fjkqjg tu ,dN fyda mdvq cd;Hka;r
úls”u i|yd ;sfnk iq/l=ïm;aj, Y=oaO idOdrK w.h$^w,dNh&
úls”ug ;sfnk f,i kï lr we;s iq/l=ïm;a m%;Hd.
Kkfhka 2010 foieïnr® 31 †fkka wjika jr®Ih i|yd
Wm,íê fkdjQ ,dN iy mdvq fuu ixÑ;hg udre lrk
,°'
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï ksOka wruqo, - ;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï
moaO;sh i|yd iyNd.sjkakkaf.a whls¯ïj,ska fuu
wruqo,a f.dvk.d we;' fuu wruqo, YS% ,xld rcfha
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy ne∫ïlrj, wdfhdack i|yd
iSudlr we;'
úY%du m%;s,dN ixÑ;h - fuu ixÑ;h 2007 jr®Ifha ,dNfhka
remsh,a ì,shk 3 la udre ls¯fuka wdrïN lrk ,o w;r"
nexl=fõ wd∞hï bmehSfï jk WÉPdjpkhka yuqfõ
úY%du wruqof,a jk ysÛ;djhka i|yd fuh fhd∞.ekSug
wfmalaId flfr®'
;dlaI◊l wNsjr®Ok ixÑ;h - fuu ixÑ;h 2007 jr®Ifha
,dNfhka f.dvk.d we;s w;r uy nexl=fõ ≤kg Ndú;d
lrk fmd≥ f,cr moaO;sh" ;;ald,Sk f.jqï mshjqï
moaO;sh" NdKavd.dr fufyhqï l<ukdlrK moaO;sh fyda
ksr®f,aLk.; iq/l=ïm;a mshùï l%uh hk moaO;Skaj,
is≥ l< hq;= jeä †hqKq ls¯ï i|yd wjYH wruqo,a iemhSu
i|yd fuh fhd∞ .ekSug wfmalaId flfr®'
l,dmSh ixjr®Ok Kh fhdackd l%uh - 2010 jr®Ih ;=<
nexl=fõ ,dNj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 2'9 l wruqo,la
f.dvkÛd" tu.ska l,dmj, uOH yd †.=ld,Sk ixjr®Ok
wruqKq i|yd" m%;suQ,H Kh fhdackd l%uhla wdrïN lrk
,°' tu Kh m%∞khka ,xld nexl=j yd uyck nexl=j
yryd is≥úh'
;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo, - iafjÉPd ;ekam;= fhdackd
l%uh hgf;a msysgqjk ,o wruqo, ksfhdackh lrk
wdfhdackhka" 2010 iema;eïnr® 28 ∞;u ^igyk 40
- we'b' 1673$11 ork .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj YS% ,xld
;ekam;= rlaIK fhdackd l%uh msysgqùfuka wk;=rej
nexl= m˙md,kh úiska f.jd ouk ,°' tfia yqjudre l<
wruqo,a jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 331'653 ls'
wksl=;a ixÑ;j, p,kh my; i|yka m˙† úh'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

22' ysñlre m%d.aOkh

uOH fjf<|m, YS%',x'une ;;a cd;H- úls”u m<d;a

úY%du ;dCI◊l tl;= j
iy w.hls¯fï ksYaÑ; ld,Sk ka;r i|yd wruqo,a wNsjr®Ok ixjr®Ok
†.= yd wfkl=;a ixÑ; o< m%;Hd. ;sfnk ixÑ;h ixÑ;h Kh
ld,Sk ixÑ; mshjqï Kk iq/l=ï-
Kh ksOka ixÑ;h m;aj,
ixÑ; (IRR) Y=oaO$
wruqo, idOdrK
(RTGS) w.h$
^w,dNh&
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
2010 ckjd˙ 01 †kg 9,425,000 16,568,574 742,992 297,907 47,453,545 (1.065,235) 3,000,000 1,000,000 77,422,784
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqu
ixÑ;hg udrels¯u 107,559 107,559
YS%' ,x' u' ne' ksYaÑ;
ixÑ;hg udrels¯u 206,998 206,998
,dNh fmd≥ ixÑ;hg
udrels¯u 700,975 700,975
fj<|fmd< w.h ls¯fï ixÑ;hg (4,177,107) (4,177,107)
úfoaY úksuh m%;Hd.Kk
Y=oaO jdish udrels¯u (8,659,222) (8,659,222)
úls”ug we;s
iq/l=ïm;aj, yd rka f;d.fha
Y=oaO idOdrK w.h$^mdvqj& (5,889,977) (5,889,977)
m<d;a ixjr®Ok Kh
.sKqug udre ls¯u ^2,900,000) 2,900,000
uOH iy †.= ld,Sk Kh ixÑ;h
m%;smQrKh 2,900,000 2,900,000
m<d;a Kh l%uhg wruqo,a
udre ls¯ï (331,653) (331,653)
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg 9,425,000 13,092,442 618,337 405,466 38,794,323 (6,955,212) 3,000,000 1,000,000 2,900,000 62,280,356

23' Y=oaO ,dN udre lsÍu

1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mkf;a ^ixfYdaê; m˙†& 25' uQ,H nerlï u; fmd,S úhou
39^we& j.ka;sh m%ldr" ksYaph lrk ,o Y=oaO ,dN" uqo,a 2010 2009
kS;s mkf;a 38 jeks j.ka;sh m%ldr wjYH m˙† ixÑ;j,g re' ’000 re' ’000
úir®ckh ls¯fuka wk;=rej rchg f.úh hq;=h' nexl=j
úiska fuu ld,h;=< 2009 jr®Ifha ,dNfhka remsh,a úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï u; jQ
ì,shk 5 la iy 2010 jr®Ifha ,dNfhka remsh,a ñ,shk fmd,S úhou
ì,shk 10 la rchg udre lrk ,°' wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
24' uQ,H j;alïj,ska fmd,S wdodhu f.úh hq;= uqo, 49,318 24,560
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
2010 2009
iïnkaO j.lSï 1,700,366 826,617
re' ’000 re' ’000 wfu˙ldkq fvd,r® $
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alïj,ska
YS% ,xld remsh,a SWAPs 1,971,544 903,652
bmehQ fmd,S wd∞hu fjk;a úfoaY f.úh hq;= uqo,a 159,931 77,607
uqo,a yd uQo,a iudkhka 1,827,313 1,397,611 úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï u; jQ iïmqr®K
uQ,H j;alï 9,001,207 3,181,686 fmd,S úhou 3,881,159 1,832,436
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, foaYSh uQ,H nerlï u; jQ
iïnkaO j;alï 13,360 16,559 fmd,S úhou
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alïj,ska bmehQ m%;sñ,° .ekSfï .súiqu u;
uqΩ fmd,S wd∞hu 10,841,880 4,595,856 wf,úlrK ,o iq/l=ïm;a 2,069,217 1,053,305
foaYSh uQ,H j;alïj,ska wf,úlrK ,o ne∫ïlr 1,369,727 _
bmehQ fmd,S wd∞hu Khg .;a ne∫ïlr fjkqfjka f.jQ
wdfhdack l<U - .dia; = 58,735 _
Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 5,517,540 27,706,386 YS% ,xld uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a 6,625,983 1,481,515
wksl=;a Kh iy w;a;sldrï 386,897 404,951 foaYSh uQ,H nerlï u; jQ iïmqr®K
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï j,ska bmehQ fmd,S úhou 10,123,663 2,534,820
uqΩ Y=oaO fmd,S wd∞hu 5,904,437 28,111,337 uQ,H nerlï u; jQ iïmQr®K
uqΩ uQ,H j;alïj,ska bmehq
iïmqr®K uqΩ fmd,S wd∞hu 16,746,317 32,707,193 fmd,S úhou 14,004,822 4,367,256

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 25

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
SWAPs úhou - nexl=j fjk;a rgl uy nexl=jla
iu. wfu˙ldkq fvd,r® ñ,shk 200 la i|yd t<U
we;' ta i|yd jQ remsh,a ñ,shk 794'486 ^2009
remsh,a ñ,shk 754'824& la SWAP ms˙jeh ;=< wka;r®.;j
we;'
26' wksl=;a wdodhï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
,dNdxY wd∞hu -
iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka _ 25,163
wksl=;a 7,582 863
foam," ms˙h; iy WmlrK
wmyrKfhka ,dNh 3,402 (741)
uQ,H iy wksl=;a wdh;kj,
wdfhdack wmyrKfhka Woa.;
jQ ,dNh 39,304 103,143
ú,ïNS; m%∞kh l%uCIh ùu 462 72
úúO wd∞hï 774,931 415,717 jdr®;d f lreKq Y=oaO ,dNh 11,743,953 33,638,649
iïmQr®K wksl=;a wd∞hï 825,681 544,217 uqo,a fkdjk úIhhka
27' fiajl uKav, úhoï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fiajdfhdacl úiska f.jk ,o
Wmhkúg f.ùï n≥ we;=Ωj
fõ;k iy jegqma 1,224,931 2,128,264
ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,iqï ms˙jeh 305,487 276,101
mYapd;a fiajl ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN
ie,iqï ms˙jeh (262,190) –
uqΩ f iajl uKav, úhoï 2,268,228 2,404,365
28' mßmd,k úhoï
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
w¨;ajeähd iy kv;a;= 480,926 472,315
ikaksfõok úhoï 90,284 61,687
fufyhqï .uka úhoï 63,071 39,210
n≥l=,S úhoï 919 717
uqøK úhoï 23,703 28,492
ú.Kk .dia;= -
fuu jr®Ihg 10,077 -
fmr jifr® fjka ls¯ï hgf;a 4206 7,700
uqo,a uKav,fha idud‚lhskg
md˙Y%ñlh 501 509
úúO úhoï 481,495 302,677
iïmQr®K wksl=;a fufyhqï úhoï 1,155,182 913,307
II fldgi - 26
II fldgi
29' wdodhï nÿ≥
2007 wxl 10 wd∞hï n≥ ^ixfYdaê;& mk;g wkqj ,dNdxY
iy fmd,S wd∞hï f.ùfï fyda ner ls¯fï wjia:dfõ °
ishhg 10  l r|jd .ekSfï noaolg hg;a fõ' rcfha
iq/l=ïm;a i|yd idudkH nr ;nk ,o bmehSï wkqmd;h
u; fmd,sh i|yd r|jd .ekSfï noao kshñ; l,ams¯fï
ld, jljdkqj we;sj m%d:ñl fjkafoaish mokï úh'
jr®Ih ;=< ° remsh,a ñ,shk 7"478'116 ^2009 remsh,a
ñ,shk 19"013'069& l fmd,S wd∞hu yd ,dNdxY wd∞hu
jk remsh,a ñ,shk 7'582 ^remsh,a ñ,shk 26'026& l
wd∞hu u; r|jd .ekSfï n≥ f,i remsh,a ñ,shk 795'779
^2009 remsh,a ñ,shk 1"516'373& l úhoula ord we;' Bg
wu;rj 2010 jr®Ih ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk 95'489 ^2009 °
remsh,a ñ,shk 120& l wdr®:ßl fiajd .dia;j = la f.jd
we;'
30' fufyhqï ,dNh fufyhqï uqo,a m%jdyh iu. iei£u
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fufyhqï l%shdldrlïj,ska
tl;=l<d $ ^wvql<d&
laIhùï 278,453 295,759
,enqKq fmd,sh
(5,517,540) (27,706,386)
- foaYSh uqo,a - wdfhdack l<U
fnd,a Kh ,eîï (167,545) (44,945)
fnd,a Kh iy fjk;a úúO lmd ye¯ï 1,108,000 _
Wm,íê fkdjQ o< úfoaY
úksuh ^,dNh& $ mdvqj 6,508,504 (8,168,560)
wfkl=;a fjka ls¯ï 323, 525 23,042,373  
ú,ïNS; m%∞k (462) (72)
fiñka p,kh jk f;d.
i|yd fjkals¯ï kej; .e,mSï – (30,300)
tl;=l<d $ ^wvql<d& wksl=;a
ldrl m%d.aOk úIhhkaf.a p,kh
f;d.j, ^jeäùu& $ wvqùu (657,585) (165,213)
,eìh hq;= fmd,sh
^jeäùu& $ wvqùu (2,394,579) (927,698)
úúO nerlïj,
jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& 14,120 (686,675)
f.úh hq;= fmd,sh
jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& (172,344) 247,220
wfkl=;a ,eîï
jeãùu $ ^wvqùu& (2,402,277) 67,373
tl;=l<d $ ^wvql<d& wdfhdack iy
uQ,H l%shdldrlï
wdfhdack j,ska ,o wd∞hu 11,695 _
Y=oaO Wm,íê fkdjQ
fjf<|fmd< w.h fjkiaùu 3,484,968 4,177,107
fufyhqï l%shdldrlïj,ska
Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdyh 12,160,887 23,738,631
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

31' rcfha .kqfokq u; ixirK uqo,a ksl=;=$^wdmiq .ekSï& 32' nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a .kqfokq u; ixirK uqo,a
Y=oaO ksl=;=$^wdmiq .ekSï&
2010 2009 2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
wdfhdack l<U i|yd Y%S ,xld nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a ñ,° .ekSu (21,279,060) (114,576,052) ;ekam;= ^jeäùu& $ wvqúu (18,866,241) (4,149,819)

,enqKq fmd,sh - foaYSh uqo,a - (18,866,241) (4,149,819)

wdfhdack l<U (7,191,222) (29,451,452)
33' mshùï uqo,a iy uqo,a iudkhka
Y%S ,xld rchg fok ,o
Kh iy w;a;sldrï 2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
jeäùu $ ^wvqùu& 3,998,323 (2,427,200)
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
rch iy rcfha tall iu. wksl=;a úfoaYSh nexl=
fYaI ^jeäùu& $ wvqùu (738,598) (1,102,085) iu`. uqo,a fYaI 189,664,726 147,871,157
wjidk uqo,a iy
(25,210,557) (147,556,788) uqo,a iudkhka 189,664,726 147,871,157

34' wruqo,alrKfha ixflakaøKh ùu

jr®I wjidkhg nexl=fõ wruqo,alrKfha ie,lsh hq;= ixflakaøKh ùu my; i|yka m˙† h'
2010 Y%S ,xld Y%S ,xld Y%S ,xld wê cd;sl wksl=;a
tl;=j rch uyckhd jd◊c uQ,H
nexl= wdh;k
re' ’000 re' ’000 re'’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg úfoaYSh uQo,a nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj,g
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 3,127,136 – – – 387,905 2,739,231
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 65,044,407 – – – 65,044,407 –
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO nerlï 275,420,837 – – – 275,420,837 –
wksl=;a úfoaYSh f.úh hq;= uqo,a 5,014,191 – – 1,883,191 3,131,000 –
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï 348,606,571 – – 1,883,191 343,984,149 2,739,231
foaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a ;ekam;= 104,853,445 – – 104,853,445 – –
rch iy rcfha tall iu. fYaI 3,088,658 2,252,713 835,946 – – –
YS%','u'ne' úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o
  foaYSh iq/l=ïm;a 95,054,891 – – 95,054,891 – –
m%;sñ,° .ekSï .súiqï u;
  úl=Kq iq/l=ïm;a 18,400,000 – – 18,400,000 – –
fiajl m%;s,dN fhdackd l%uhkays fYaIhka 977,154 – – – – 977,154
wfkl=;a f.úh hq;= uqo,a 27,779,723 8148 1,175,758 182,000 – 26,443,810
uqΩ foaYSh uQ,H nerlï 250,153,871 2,260,861 2,011,704 313,618,651 – 27,390,970
uqΩ uQ,H nerlï 598,760,442 2,260,861 2,011,704 315,601,842 343,984,149 30,130,202
wksl=;a nerlï
ixirKfha we;s uqo,a 255,662,218 – 255,652,218 – – –
ú,ïNS; m%∞khka 4,605 – – – – 4,605
úY%du jegqma yd wfkl=;a
mYapd;a fiajd m%;s,dN fhdackd l%u – – – – – –
úúO nerlï iu. WmÑ;hka 74,381 8,943 – – – 65,439
uqqΩ wksl=;a nerlï 255,731,204 8,943 255,652,218 – – 70,044
uqΩ nerlï 854,491,646 2,269,803 257,663,922 315,501,842 343,984,149 30,200,245

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 27

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg ixikaokd;aul ixLHd my; i|yka úh'

2009 Y%S ,xld Y%S ,xld Y%S ,xld wê cd;sl wksl=;a

tl;=j rch uyckhd jd◊c uQ,H
nexl= wdh;k
re' ’000 re' ’000 re'’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg úfoaYSh uQo,a nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj,g
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 18,068,841 – – – 202,565 17,866,276
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 29,836,531 – – – 29,836,531 –
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO nerlï 218,171,021 – – – 218,171,021 –
wksl=;a úfoaYSh f.úh hq;= uqo,a 5,008,035 – – 1,842,775 3,165,261 –
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï 271,084,428 – – 1,842,775 251,375,378 17,866,276
foaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a ;ekam;= 86,085,866 – – 86,082,390 – 3,476
rch iy rcfha tall iu. fYaI 2,347,709 2,347,107 601 – – –
YS%','u'ne' úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o
  foaYSh iq/l=ïm;a 78,022,645 – – 78,022,645 – –
m%;sñ,° .ekSï .súiqï u;
  úl=Kq iq/l=ïm;a 6,000,000 – – 6,000,000 – –
fiajl m%;s,dN fhdackd l%uhkays fYaIhka 1,050,255 – – – – 1,050,255
wfkl=;a f.úh hq;= uqo,a 25,981,654 68,967 – 182,000 – 25,730,687
uqΩ foaYSh uQ,H nerlï 199,488,129 2,416,074 601 170,287,035 – 26,784,418
uqΩ uQ,H nerlï 470,572,557 2,416,074 601 172,129,810 251,375,378 44,650,694
wksl=;a nerlï
ixirKfha we;s uqo,a 217,429,835 – 217,429,835 – – –
ú,ïNS; m%∞khka 567 – – – – 567
úúO nerlï iu. WmÑ;hka 66,895 17,552 – – – 49,343
uqqΩ wksl=;a nerlï 217,497,297 17,552 217,429,835 – – 49,910
uqΩ nerlï 688,069,854 2,433,627 217,430,436 172,129,810 251,375,378 44,700,604

35' wjodkï l<ukdlrKh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j tys uqo,a uKav,h yd tlaj tys
jHjia:dms; wruqKq folla jk ñ, ia:dhs;djh yd
uQ,H l%ufha ia:dhs;djh fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
tfukau wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul lr tys
wruqKq iqrlaIs; ls¯u i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j yd uqo,a
uKav,h fj;a mqΩ,a jQ jHjia:dms; n,;, mej¯ we;'
tu ksid nexl=fõ wj∞kï l<ukdlrKfhys iM,;djh
yd ldr®h idOkh" tys ,dNfhka ueksh fkdyel' ukaoh;a
nexl=j fj; m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh ls¯fï n,;, u`.ska
uqo,a uqøKh lr uQ,H j;alï w;am;a lr.ekSug;a" fmd,S
wkqmd;" úksuh wkqmd;h yd Kh i|yd n,mEï ls¯ug;a
yelshdj we;s neúks'
tneúka" nexl=fõ ,dNh fyda w,dNh" tys ldr®hhkaf.a
uOHia: m%;sM,hla jk w;r" tys fufyhqï fyda m%;sm;a;Ska
,dNh wruqKq lr fkd.kS'
tfia jqj;a" nexl=j tys lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdfï°"
m%lSr®;sh ms<sn|j jQ wj∞ku" uQ,H wj∞ku yd fufyhqï
wj∞ku hk wj∞kï j,g uqyqK fokq ,efí' nexl=fõ
l<ukld˙;ajh" fuu wj∞kï wkdjrKhka ;lafiare
ls¯u" fufyhùu yd l<ukdlrKh i|yd ±ä yd M,∞hs
wj∞kï l<ukdlrK yd md,k l%uhka ;yjqre ls¯ug
lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
uqo,a uKav,h" wjodkï y∫kd.ekSu yd md,kh ls¯ug
uQ,sl jYfhka j.lshkq ,nhs' uKav,h" wjodkï md,kh
yd M,∞hS l<ukdlrKh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd lñgq
lsysmhlg" iy wxY$fomdr®;fïka;=j,g fuu lghq;=
mjrd ;sfí'
m%Odk fomdr®;fïka;=j, m%OdkSka" ishΩ iyldr
wêm;sjrekaf.ka iukaú; ksfhdacH wêm;sjreka iu
iNdm;s;ajh Wiq,k by< uÜgfï nexl= jHdma; wj∞kï
l<ukdlrK lñgqj" wj∞kï l<ukdlrKhg yd w∞<
lghq;=j,g iïnkaO fõ' wj∞kï Wml%u ixjr®Okh"

II fldgi - 28 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
uQ,Or®u" rduq" m%;sm;a;s yd iSud l%shd;aul ls¯u iïnkaO
iuia; j.lSu fuu lñgqj i;= fõ' úhyels wj∞kï
y∫kd .ekSu yd tu wj∞kï wdjrKh ls¯u i|yd" wod,
jk l%shdudr®. .ekSu i|yd iy hdka;%K we;s ls¯u i|yd
th j.lshkq ,nhs' nexl=j úiska m˙yrKh lrkq ,nk
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï moaO;sh" ksr®f,aLk iq/l=ïm;a
ksrjq,a ls¯fï moaO;sh" fmd≥ f,cr moaO;sh yd NdKavd.dr
fufyhqï l<ukdlrK moaO;sh hk iajhxl%Sh moaO;Ska
iïnkaOj wj∞kï md,kh ls¯u i|yd wjYH jk ishΩ
wNHka;r md,k l%u ms<sn|j lñgqj fidhd n,hs'
m%lSr®;sh ms<sn| jQ wjOdku m%Odk jYfhkau mek
k.skqfha nexl=j u`.ska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s
rfÜ wdr®:ßlhg fyda fmd≥ ck;djg jdis W;amdokh ls¯ug
;rï ldr®hlaIu fkdjk wjia:dj,°h' W∞yrKhla
f,i by< WoaOukhla mj;sk úg† fyda nexl=fõ
fr.=,dis j,g hg;ajk uQ,H wdh;kj, lvdjeàï j,°
m%lSr®;sh ms<n| jQ wjOdku by< w.hla .kS' tneúka
nexl=j úiska ls%hdjg kxjk wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H m%;sm;a;s
j, ldr®hlaIu;dj fukau tu m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| m%udKj;a
ikaksfõokhla ,nd°u ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd fuu ldr®h
i|yd j.lshk fomdr®;fïka;= j,g wjYH udkj yd
wfkl=;a iïm;a nexl=j u.ska ,ndfoa'
uy nexl=j uqyqKfokq ,nk m%Odk uQ,Huh wj∞kï
jkafka Kh wj∞ku" úfoaY úksuh wj∞ku yd fmd,S
wkqmd; wj∞ku fõ' fuu wj∞kïj,ska jeo.;a fldgila
nexl=fõ úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh ;=<ska mekk.S'
nexl=fõ cd;Hka;r fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j" úfoaY
j;alï l<U l<ukdlrKh lrhs' nexl=fõ uQ,H wj∞kï
l<ukdlrK rduqj kv;a;= ls¯u yd fufyhùfï j.lSu
cd;Hka;r fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ uOH ldr®hd,h
(middle office) i;= fõ'
uqo,a uKav,h úiska m;a lrkq ,nk úfoaY ixÑ;
l<ukdlrK lñgqj" úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrK ldr®hh
M,odhS iy ldr®hCIuj bgq ls¯u i|yd j.lshkq ,nhs'
wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh iïnkaO lreKq we;=<;aj ishΩ
m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK lñgqj úiska i,ld n,kq ,nk w;r"
tajd l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd uqo,a uKav,hg ksr®foaY
lrkq ,nhs' wj∞kï wdjrKh i|yd jq m%;sm;a;s we;=<;a
úia;Sr®K u`.fmkaùï" ixÑ; l<ukdlrK ldr®hhkaj,g
iïnkaO ldr®h uKav,h fj; ksl=;a lr we;'
wdfhdackj, Kh wkqmd; yd úfoaY .kqfokqlrejka mokï
lr.;a úfoaY j;alï l<U iïnkaO Kh wj∞ku md,kh
ls¯u i|yd cd;Hka;r fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j úfoaY
.kqfokqlrejka iïnkaO Kh wj∞kï l<ukdlrK
moaO;sh fhd∞ .kq ,nhs' fmd,S wkqmd; wj∞ku fyj;a
fmd,S wkqmd; p,khkag nexl=fõ úfoaY j;alï l<fUys
wdjrKhùï" wdfhdack l<fUys ld, mrdih ksis m˙†
.e,mSu u`.ska md,kh flfr®' úfoaY úksuh wj∞ku
fyj;a úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;j, fjkiaùï fya;=fjka
is≥jk m%d.aOk mdvq m%Odk jYfhka wdfhdack úksuhka
úúOdx.slrKh ;=<ska md,kh lrkq ,efí' úfoaY ixÑ;
l<uKdlrkfha °" M,∞hS úfoaY úksuh ue†y;aùï
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
yelshdjka mj;ajd.ekSu i|yd øjYS,;d wj∞ku wju
ls¯u flfrys uQ,sl wjOdkh fhduq flfr®' Kh" fmd,S
wkqmd;h" úfoaY úksuh yd øjYS,;d wj∞ku md,kh
ls¯u i|yd jq m%;sm;a;s ms<sfj,ska 35'1" 35'2" 35'3 yd 35'4
hk igyka j,ska úia;r flfr®'
wNHka;r md,k iy wj∞kï l<ukdlrK l%shdj,ska"
nexl=fõ l<ukdlrK ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
jdr®Islj ú.Kkh flfr®' fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j tu
l%shdudr®.j, m%udKd;au;djh yd tu l%shd udr®. flfrys
nexl=fõ wkql+,;djh m¯laId lrkq ,nhs' l<ukdlrK
ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j Rcqj wêm;sjrhd fj; jdr®;d
lrk w;r" tys fidhd .ekSï yd ksr®foaYhka ú.Kk
lñgqj fj; jdr®;d lrkq ,efí'
uqo,a uKav, idud‚lfhl= iNdm;s;ajh ork ú.Kk
lñgqj" l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j yd ndysr
ú.Kljrekaf.a lghq;= wNsfm%alaIKh lrkq ,efí' fuu
lñgqj ndysr ú.Klg Rcqj m¯laIK l< yels wNHka;r
ú.Kk ldr®hhka mqk¯laIKh lrkq we;' cd;Hka;rj
ms<s.;a uQ,H jdr®;dlrK l%uhla u`.ska ksjer† fhda.H yd
ld,Sk f;dr;=re uyckhdg ,nd°ug" uqo,a uKav,hg
Wmfoia yd iydh ,nd°u ú.Kk lñgqfõ m%d:ñl
ldr®hh jkafkah' lñgqj tys ls%hdldrlï iïnkaOj uqo,a
uKav,hg ld,Skj jdr®;d lrhs'
uqo,a kS;S mkf;a 42 yd 43 j.ka;s m%ldrj" nexl=j
ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska cd;Hka;r uQ,H jdr®;dls¯fï
m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j cd;Hka;r ú.Kk m%ñ;Ska hgf;a
ú.Kk lghq;= lrf.k hdu i|yd jr<;a .Kldêld¯
iud.ula jk wdr®kiaÜ wekaâ hx.ays iydho ,ndf.k
we;'
35'1 Kh wjodku
^w& nexl=fõ jr®Ih wjidkfha ° jeo.;a Kh
ixflakaøKhka N+f.da,Sh m%foaY wkqj ^wdh;kfha
whs;sldr;aj rgj,a mokï lrf.k& my; ±lafõ'
N+f.da,Sh m%foaY wkqj Kh ixf lakaøKh
2010 2009
re' 000 re' 000
YS% ,xldj 105,425,234 120,604,925
wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh 199,079,811 170,269297
cmdkh 36,511,236 15,189,710
ì%;dkHh 116,077,064 70,101,508
hqfrdamh 129,946,840 102,520,720
wê cd;sl uQ,H wdh;k 138,080,144 170,433,627
fjk;a 180,369,145 69,913,170
uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 719,032,957
II fldgi - 29
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

^wd& wdh;kh wkqj Kh ixf lakaøKh ùu
nexl=fõ jr®Ih wjidkhg jk ie,lsh hq;= Kh
ixflakaøKh ùu wdh;k jr®.hka wkqj my; ±lafõ'
2010 2009
re' 000 re' 000
YS% ,xld rch 523,876,520 422,398,857
wê cd;sl uQ,H wdh;k 138,080,144 170,433,627
úfoaYSh nexl= iy uQ,H 238,824,368 124,737,773
wdh;k
wksl=;a 4,708,442 1,462,700
uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 719,032,957
^we& Kh fYa%◊.; ls¯u u`.ska Kh wj∞ku uekSu
j;alï fyda uQ,H j;alï ksl=;=lrejka my; j.=fjka
±lafõ' iagEkavr®â iy mqjr®ia iy µsÉ fr®áka iud.
fï fY%a◊.; ls¯ï wkqj AAA ixfla;h b;d by<u
fY%a◊.; ls˙u jk w;r" hïlsis wdh;khlg fmd,sh
iy uq,a uqo,a f.ùug yels Yla;su;a ;;ajhla ;sfnk
nj olajhs' AA ixfla;fhka b;d by< fY%a◊.; ls¯ula
±lafjk w;r" Yla;su;a ;;ajhla olajhs' A ixfla;fhka
by< uOHu fY%a◊hla olajk w;r Yla;su;a ;;ajhla yd
Kh wj∞kfï my< ;;ajhla olajhs' BBB ixfla;fhka
my< u wdfhdack fY%a◊ ls¯ula yd my< uÜgfï Kh
wj∞kula mj;sk nj olajk w;r" m%udKj;a wdrlaIl
mrdñ;s fmkakqï lrhs' AAA ixfla;hg my< fY%a◊
m%Odk m%fNaohka w;r mj;akd ;;ajh ±laùu ms◊i
+ fyda - ,l=Kq u`.ska ldKavlrKh l< yelsh' iagEkavr®â

iagEkavr®â wekaâ mqjr®ia" µsÉ fr®áka iud.u iy uQãia wekaâ mqjr®ia fyda uqãia úiska Kh fY%a◊.; fkdl< nj
mokug wkqj Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u is≥l< nexl=fõ uQ,H NR ixfla;fhka ±lafõ'

Kh fYa%◊.; ls¯u u.ska Kh wj∞ku uekSu

2010 2009
Kh fY%a◊h re' ’000 % re' ’000 %
uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka
fµvr,a ˙iõ nEkala - we't'c'$ ˙iõ nEkala 54,443,540 6% 80,272,413 11%
Tµa ´iafÜ%,shd$nEkala fµda bkagr®keIk,a
fiÜ,aukaÜia$nEkala Tµa cemEka
AAA 28,293,015 3% 44,286,854 6%
AA+ 8,558,590 1%
AA 39,473,242 4% 8,075,290 1%
AA- 51,998,269 6% 11,210,371 2%
A-1+ 5,870,267 1% 520,105 0%
A-1 617,323 0% – 0%
NR 410,480 0% 3,506,124 0%
189,664,726 21% 147,871,157 21%
úfoaYSh úksuh úls”ï$úls”u i|yd we;s iq/l=ïm;a
fµvr,a ˙iõ nEkala - we't'c'$ ˙iõ nEkala - 0% 8,447,892 1%
Tµa ´iafÜ%,shd$nEkala fµda bkagr®keIk,a
fiÜ,aukaÜia$nEkala Tµa cemEka
AAA 332,931,959 37% 95,928,452 13%
AA+ 2,759,132 0% 12,237,966 2%
AA 6,211,982 1% 7,182,081 1%
AA- 10,075,211 1% - 0%
A+ 3,106,073 0% 2,288,878 0%
A - 0% 1,806,969 0%
A- 8,243,605 1% 3,846,837 1%
B- - 0% 1,676,346 0%
NR 167,337,454 18% 238,172,353 33%
530,665,416 59% 371,617,774 52%

cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï AAA 71,199,269 8% 76,509,781 11%

II fldgi - 30 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

wfkl=;a úfoaYSh ,eîï

fµvr,a ˙iõ nEkala - we't'c'$ ˙iõ nEkala 8,450 0% 11,278 0%
Tµa ´iafÜ%,shd$nEkala fµda bkagr®keIk,a
fiÜ,aukaÜia$nEkala Tµa cemEka
AAA 3,038,586 0% 515,010 0%
AA+ 257 -
AA 8,835 0% 1,254 0%
AA- 3,938 0% 5,725 0%
NR 5,474,762 1% 1,896,053 0%
8,534,828 1% 2,429,320 0%
uQΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 800,064,240 598,428,032
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï
YS% ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a B+ 20,497,816 2% 43,450,557 7%
rchg fokq ,enQ w;a;sldrï B+ 77,878,823 9% 73,880,500 10%
wfkl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh NR 2,459,846 0% 1,136,596 0%
wfkl=;a foaYSh ,eìh hq;= uqo,a B+ 464,971 0% 250,000 0%
NR 2,809,921 0% 345,444 0%
uQ,H yd wfkl=;a wdh;kj, wdfhdack NR 41,236 0% 43,855 0%
wfkl=;a j;alï B+ 1,272,621 0% 1,497,973 0%

uQΩ foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 105,425,234 12% 120,604,925 17%

uQΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 100% 719,032,957 100%

^we& m%Odk Kh fY%a◊j, idrdxYh

úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
fµvr,a ˙iõ nEkala - we't'c'$ ˙iõ nEkala 54,451,990 6% 88,731,583 20%
Tµa ´iafÜ%,shd$nEkala fµda bkagr®keIk,a
fiÜ,aukaÜia$nEkala Tµa cemEka
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 71,199,269 8% 76,509,781 11%
AAA 364,263,560 40% 140,730,317 19%
AA+/- 119,089,455 13% 38,712,686 5%
A+/- 11,349,678 1% 8,462,789 1%
A-+/- 6,487,590 1% _ 0%
B- - 0% 1,676,346 0%
NR 173,222,698 19% 243,604,530 34%

uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 800,064,240 88% 598,428,032 83%

foaYSh uQ,H j;alï B+ 100,114,231 11% 119,079,030 17%
NR 5,311,003 1% 1,525,895 0%

uqΩ foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 105,425,234 12% 120,604,925 17%

uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 100% 719,032,957 100%

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 31

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

35'2 fmd,S wkqmd;sl wjodku úl˙; iM, ld,Éf√oh

^w& úfoaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; ixfõ°;djh úl˙; iM, ld,Éf√oh

wdfhdack
fmd,S wkqmd; wjodku hkq fmd,S wkqmd;fha fjkiaùu 31/12/2010 31/12/2009
LKavh
ksid we;sjk mdvq ú£fï wjodkuhs' †kg †kg
uqo,a
w' ia:djr wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack l<fò fmd,S
wkqmd; ixfõ°;djh" mokï wxl 10 l fjkiaùu u; fjf<|fmd<
we;s úh yels mdvqj u`.ska ukskq ,efí' YS% ,xld uy ^ia:ßr yd 0.01 0.03
nexl=j úiska fmd,S wkqmd; ixfõ°;djh uek ±laùu b,a¨ï
i|yd LKavkh lrk ,o ia:djr wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;a ;ekam;=&
wdfhdack l<U my; oelafõ' m%d.aOk
LKavkh lrk ,o ia:djr wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack fjf<|fmd<
l<fUys ixfõ°;d úYaf,aIKh· ^ia:djr wd∞hï 4.96 2.87
iq/l=ïm;a&
úh yels mdvqj
LKavkh lrk ,o
^we't'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk&
wdfhdack l<U iuia;h 3.72 1.84
2010 2009
fjf<| wdfhdack 10.41 2.59 úYd, jYfhka ñ, fjkiaùul ° úl˙; iM,
úls”u i|yd 13.59 6.24 ld,Éf√oh u`.ska .Kkh fkdjk ksid" úfoaY
we;s wdfhdack ixÑ; wdfhdack l<fò fmd,S wkqmd; wjodku
uekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrk ;j;a ñkqula f,i
tl;=j 24.00 8.83
W;a;,;djh ±laúh yelsh' W;a;,;djh u`.ska lshkq
wd' cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ueo ,nkafka ne∫ïlr ñ, m,∞ jl%fha fjkiaùu ld,
m˙Éf√ohg wkqj ir, fr®Ldjla u`.ska ms,sìUq lrk
ldr®hd,h (middle office) úiska úfoaY j;alï wdfhdack
njhs' fuu.ska ia:djr iq/l=ïm;a fmd,S wkqmd;hg
l<fUys fmd,S wkqmd; wjodku l<ukdlrKh ls¯u olajk ixfõ°;djh ;j≥rg;a kshñ; w.hg wdikak
i|yd my; ±lafjk Wmdh udr®.hka wkq.ukh lrkq ls¯ug bvlv ,ndfoa'
,efí'
LKavkh lrk ,o ia:djr wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack l<fò
^1& fmd,S wkqmd; fjkiaùu u; úfoaY j;alï wdfhdack W;a;,;djh
l<Ug we;sjk n,mEu fmd,S wkqmd; ixfõ°;djh
wdfhdack LKavh 2010 2009
u`.ska ukskq ,nk w;ru" fmd,S wkqmd; wj∞ku
uekSu i|yd fhd∞.kakd ñkqula f,i fmd,S wkqmd;h fjf<| wdfhdack 0.51 0.50
iy wdfhdackfha ld, iSudj ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk úls”u i|yd we;s 0.31 0.11
úl˙; iM, ld,Éf√oh u`.ska by< wj∞kula wdfhdack
fmkakqï lrkq ,efí' tfyhska" uQ,H fjf<|fmd,j,a
;=< we;sjk ixjr®Okhka" wdfhdack l<fò we;s tl;=j 0.38 0.17
ix,laIKhka iy wj∞ku ±¯ug nexl=j we;s iq∞ku
hk lreKq i,ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej uy nexl=j úiska
m%udKj;a úl˙; iM, ld,Éf√ohka l,ska l,g ^wd& foaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; ixfõ°;djh
ilia lrkq ,efí' idudkHfhka YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H ;;aj m%ldYfha foaYSh NdKavd-
úfoaY úksuh /|jqï i|yd by< iSudj jYfhka 2'5 .dr ì,am;a l<U" YS% ,xld rchg ,nd≥ka Kh m%udKh
l iSudjla olajd we;s w;r fjf<|fmdf<ys oDIaGßh ksfhdackh lrk ksid th l%uCIh w.hg jdr®;d
iy uy nexl= wj∞ku ±¯ug we;s iq∞ku u; fuu lrkq ,nhs' nexl=j fmd,S wd∞hu bmehSu wruqKq lr
iSudj my<g ±óug yelsh' uy nexl=j úiska úl˙; fkdf.k NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ñ,° .ekSu is≥ lrk
iM, ld,Éf√ohka i|yd by< iSudjla ilia ls¯u fyhska NdKavd.dr ì,am;a l<U" wdfhdack l<Ula f,i
;=<ska úfoaY j;alï l<fò fmd,S wkqmd; wj∞ku fkdie,fla' nexl=fõ uq,sl wruqKqj,ska tlla jk tkï"
iy iM, ld,Éf√ofha wj∞ku (Duration) md,kh wdr®:ßl yd ñ, ia:dhs;djh /lSu iïnkaO uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh
lrkq ,efí' úfoaY j;alï wdfhdack l<fò úl˙; l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd foaYSh fjf<|fmd<g øjYS,;djh
iM, ld,Éf√oh by< iSudjka iu. ixikaokh ú°ug fyda foaYSh fjf<|fmd<ska øjYS,;djh Wlyd
lrk j.=j my;ska ±lafõ' .ekSug nexl=j NdKavd.dr ì,am;a úls”u fyda ñ,°

II fldgi - 32 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

.ekSu is≥ lrkq ,nhs' tfyhska nexl= wdfhdack l<fUys
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, m%udKh" tys uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh úiska
;SrKh lrkq ,efí' Bg wu;rj" remsh,a fjf<|fmdf<a
uQ,sl fmd,S wkqmd; tkï" m%;sñ,° .ekSfï wkqmd;h yd
m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;" uQ,H m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd"
nexl=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs' jeä≥rg;a" remsh,a
øjYS,;djh ú°ï yd fjf<|fmd<ska remsh,a øjYS,;djh
Wlyd .ekSï i|yd jQ nexl=fõ l%shdudr®. fmd≥ remsh,a
fjf<|fmdf<a fmd,S wkqmd;hka flfrys n,mdkq ,nhs'
ta wkqj NdKavd.dr ì,am;a l<U u.ska Woa.; jk fmd,S
wd∞hfï fjkiaùï flfrys wdfhdack ;SrKj,g jvd
nexl=fjys NdKavd.dr ì,am;a l<fUys m%udKh fuka
u uQ,sl jYfhka nexl=fõ uQ,H m%;sm;a;s l%shdudr®.j,
m%;sM,hla f,i fmd,S wkqmd; fjkiaùu n,mdkq ,nhs'
tu ksid nexl=j foaYSh uQ,H j;alïj, fmd,sfha jk
ixfõ°;djh .ek fkdi,lkq ,efí'

^we& j;alï iy j.lSï l,a ms¯u fyda m%;sñ, ls¯u my; i|yka ld,m˙Éf√o j,° is≥fõ'

úfoaY uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; N˙; 2010 yh udi 6 jr®I jr®I jr®I
ixfõ°;d wka;rh( idudkH tl;=j uila isg 12 1 isg 2 isg 5g
fmd,S fyda wvq olajd 2 olajd 5 olajd jeä
wkqmd;h
] re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000

fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka 0.25 189,664,726 189,664,726 – – – –
úfoaY uqo,ska we;s fjf<| $ úls”ï
  i|yd we;s iq/l=ïm;a 2.86 530,665,416 21,235,923 39,281,454 56,457,478 127,798,550 285,892,011
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 0.32 273,070 273,070 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 720,603,212 211,173,720 39,281,454 56,457,478 127,798,550 285,892,011
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 70,926,199 – – – – 70,926,199
,eìh hq;= ≤ 8,534,829 8,534,829 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ† fkdjk úfoaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 79,461,027 8,534,828 – – – 70,926,199
uQΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 800,064,240 219,708,548 39,281,454 56,457,478 127,798,500 356,818,210

fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh uQ,H j.lSï

cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j.lSï 0.02 145,410,048 655,843 655,843 6,314,221 137,784,141  _
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 0.21 65,044,407 65,044,407 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï 210,454,455 65,700,250 655,843 6,314,221 137,784,141 –
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk úfoaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j.lSï 130,384,181 373,395 – – – 130,010,789
úfoaYSh uqo,ska we;s jd◊c nexl=j,
m%d.aOkh 1,883,191 – – – – 1,883,191
wfkl=;a úfoaYSh nerlï 5,884,741 5,884,741 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
  foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 138,152,116 6,258,136 – – – 131,893,980
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 348,606,571 71,958,386 655,843 6,314,221 137,784,141 131,893,980
úfoaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd;
  ixfõ°;d wka;rh 510,148,757 145,473,470 38,625,610 50,143,257 (9,985,590) 285,892,011

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 33

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

úfoaY uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; N˙; 2010 yh udi 6 jr®I jr®I jr®I
ixfõ°;d wka;rh( idudkH tl;=j uila isg 12 1 isg 2 isg 5g
fmd,S fyda wvq olajd 2 olajd 5 olajd jeä
wkqmd;h
] re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000

fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh uQ,H j;alï

wdfhdack l<U
  -,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 7.28 20,497,816 7,113,152 13,384,664 – – –
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh 6.49 2,459,846 280,955 168,590 255,725 1,754,576 _
wksl=;a j;alï 7.59 1,272,621 340,938 716,936 83,666 131,081 –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 24,230,283 7,735,044 14,270,189 339,392 1,885,657 _
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï
rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï 77,878,823 77,878,823 – – – –
,eìh hq;= uqo,a 3,274,892 2,809,921 – – – 464,971
uQ,H yd fjk;a wdh;kj, wdfhdack 41,236 – – – – 41,236
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ°
fkdjk foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 81,194,952 80,688,744 _ – – 506,207
uQΩ foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 105,425,234 88,423,788 14,270,189 339,392 1,885,657 506,207
fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï
m%;sñ,° .ekqï .súiqï hgf;a
  úl=Kk ,o iq/l=ïm;a 7.25 18,400,000 18,400,000 – –   – –
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska
ksl=;a lrk ,o foaYShiq/l=ïm;a 7.25 95,054,891 95,054,891 – –   – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï 113,454,891 113,454,891 – – – –
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk foaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj, ;ekam;= 104,853,445 104,853,445 – – – –
rch iy rcfha tall iu. fYaI 3,088,658 3,088,658 – – – –
fiajl m%;s,dN ie,iqï iu. fYaI 977,154 107,454 – 869,700 – –
wksl=;a j.lSï 27,779,723 27,779,723 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
  foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 136,698,980 135,829,280 – 869,700 – –
uqΩ foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 250,153,871 249,284,171 – 869,700 – –
foaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd;
  ixfõ†;d wka;rh (89,224,608) (105,719,846) 14,270,189 339,392 1,885,657 _

II fldgi - 34 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg ikaikaokd;aul ixLHd my; i|yka m˙† úh'

úfoaY uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; N˙; 2009 yh udi 6 jr®I jr®I jr®I
ixfõ°;d wka;rh( idudkH tl;=j uila isg 12 1 isg 2 isg 5g
fmd,S fyda wvq olajd 2 olajd 5 olajd jeä
wkqmd;h
] re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000

fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka 1.07 147,871,157 147,871,157 – – – –
,dN iy w,dN u; idOdrK
jákdlug we;s iy wf,ú l< yels
iq/l=ïm;a 2.24 371,617,775 28,448,309 19,141,034 111,328,788 149,534,851 63,182,854
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 0.24 10,836,493 10,836,493 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 530,325,425 187,155,959 19,141,034 111,328,788 149,534,851 63,164,793

fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk

úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 65,673,289 – – – – 65,673,289
,eìh hq;= ≤ 2,429,319 2,429,319 – – – – 
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ† fkdjk úfoaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 68,102,608 2,429,319 – – – 65,673,289
uQΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 598,428,033 189,585,277 19,141,034 111,328,788 149,534,851 128,856,143
fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh uQ,H j.lSï
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j.lSï 0.08 82,201,426 3,301,811 685,903 1,371,805 76,841,907 –  
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 0.14 29,836,531 29,836,531 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° úfoaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï 112,037,957 33,138,342 685,903 1,371,805 76,841,907 -
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk úfoaYSh
uQ,H j.lSï
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j.lSï 136,168,229 198,634 –   – – 135,969,595
úfoaYSh uqo,ska we;s jd◊c
nexl= m%d.aOkh 1,842,775 – – – – 1,842,775
fjk;a úfoaYSh nerlï 21,035,468 21,035,468 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
  úfoaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 159,046,471 21,234,102 - -    - 137,812,370
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 271,084,429 54,372,444 685,903 1,371,805 76,841,907 137,812,370
úfoaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd;
  ixfõ°;d wka;rh 418,287,467 154,017,617 18,455,131 109,956,983 72,692,944 63,182,854

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 35

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

úfoaY uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd; N˙; 2009 yh udi 6 jr®I jr®I jr®I
ixfõ°;d wka;rh( idudkH tl;=j uila isg 12 1 isg 2 isg 5g
fmd,S fyda wvq olajd 2 olajd 5 olajd jeä
wkqmd;h
] re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000 re' "000

foaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd;

ixfõ°;d wka;rh(
fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh uQ,H j;alï
wdfhdack l<U -
,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 11.24 43,450,557 32,626,178 10,824,379 –  –  –
wksl=;a wdh;kj,g fok ,o Kh 3.00 1,136,596 197,541 194,393 292,541 452,121 –
wksl=;a j;alï 14.56 1,490,476 318,153 904,015 258,866 9,442 –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh
uQ,H j;alï 46,077,629 33,141,872 11,922,787 551,407 461,563 –

fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk foaYSh uQ,H

j;alï
rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï 73,880,500 73,880,500 – – – –
,eìh hq;= uqo,a 595,444 345,444 – – – 250,000
wdfhdack iq/l=ïm;a úls”ug r|jd.;a 43,855 732 – – – 43,123
wksl=;a j;alï 7,497 7,497 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 74,527,296 74,234,173 – – – 293,123
uQΩ foaYSh uQ,H j;alï 120,604,925 107,376,045 11,922,787 551,407 461,563 293,123

fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï

m%;sñ,° .ekqï .súiqï hgf;a
  úl=Kk ,o iq/l=ïm;a 8.65 6,000,000 6,000,000 – – – –
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a
  lrk ,o foaYSh iq/l=ïm;a 8.59 78,022,645 78,022,645 – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 84,022,645 84,022,645 – – – –
fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj, fYaI 86,085,866 86,085,866 – – – –
rch iy rcfha tall iuÛ fYaI 2,347,709 2,347,709 – – – –
fiajl m%;s,dN ie,iqï iuÛ fYaI 1,050,255 1,050,255 – – – –
wksl=;a ;ekam;= yd f.úh hq;= uqo,a 25,981,654 25,981,654 – – – –
wksl=;a nerlï – – – –
uqΩ fmd,S ixfõ° fkdjk
foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 115,465,484 115,465,484 – – – –
uqΩ foaYSh uQ,H j.lSï 199,488,129 199,488,129 – – – –
foaYSh uqo,a fmd,S wkqmd;
  ixfõ†;d wka;rh (37,945,016) (50,880,773) 11,922,787 551,407 461,563 293,123

II fldgi - 36 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

35'3 úfoaYSh uqo,a wjÞku
úfoaYSh uqo,a wj∞ku hkq úksuh wkqmd;slfha we;sjk
fjkiaùï ksid w,dN ,eîug we;s wj∞ku fõ'
nexl=fõ úfoaYSh ixÑ; l<ukdlrK ldr®hh hgf;a
orkakd jQ úfoaYSh j;alï udr®.fhka úfoaY uqo,a
l%shdldrlï Woa.; fõ' úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmdf<a
fjkiaùu fya;=fjka nexl=j" úksuh wjodkug újD;ùug
bv ;sfí' uqo,a uKav,h iy úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrK
lñgqj úiska nexl=fõ cd;Hka;r ixÑ;fhys úúO uqo,a
jr®.j,ska ±˙h hq;= m%;sY; m%udKhla kshu lr ;sfí'
uqo,a fjkals¯u ms<sn|j ;SrKh ls˙fï ° rdcH Kh wdmiq
f.ùfï wjYH;djhka iy uqo,a u; m%;s,dN wkqmd;hka
flfrys ksis ie,ls,a,la olajkq ,efí' tneúka nexl=j
úiska m%Odk uqo,a jr®. fndfyduhla" tkï wefu˙ld
tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®" iagr®,sx mjqï" cmka fhka yd hqfrda
j,ska orkq ,nhs' úfoaYSh uqo,a ;;a;ajh u; mkjd we;s
iSudjkag wkql+,ùu iqm¯laIKhg Ndckh fõ'

2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg m%Odk uqo,aj,g YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ Y=oaO wj∞kï ksrdjrKh my; i|yka úh'

uqo,a jr®.h
wefu˙ld tlai;a hqfrda cmka iagr®,sx ú.eys ´iafÜ%,shdkq wksl=;a ishΩ uqo,a
ckmo fhka mjqï fvd,r® uqo,a jr®.j,
fvd,r® tl;=j
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
2110 foieïnr® 31 †kg
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka 110,943,443 18,181,304 27,168,738 31,237,633 –   1,283,,105 805,504 189,664,726
,dN $ w,dN u; idOdrK
jákdlug we;s iq/l=ïm;a yd
wf,ú l< yels iq/l=ïm;a 227,595,072 84,105,234 8,223,,203 116,674,396 –   92,352,204 1,715,307 530,665,416
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï –   –   –   –   71,199,269 –   –   71,199,269
wksl=;a úfoaYSh ,eìh hq;= uqo,a 14,962 6,831,798 1,643,522 952 2,119 41,474 _ 8,534,828
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 338,553,477 109,118,335 37,035,463 147,912,981 71,201,388 93,676,783 2,566,811 800,064,240
iudkqmd;h 42% 14% 5% 18% 9% 12% 0% 100%
úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;kj,g
f.úh hq;= uqo,a 153,115 1,504,401 1,094,297 340 373,395 1,588  – 3,127,136
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
f.úh hq;= uqo,a 66,151,121 (1,106,714) –  – –  –  – 65,044,407
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO nerlï –   –  –  – 275,420,337 –  – 275,420,837
jd◊c nexl= úfoaYSh 5,014,191 –  – – –  –  – 5,014,191
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï 71,318,427 397,687 1,094,297 340 275,794,232 1,588 _ 348,606,570
iudkqmd;h 20% 0% 0% 0% 79% 0% 0% 100%
Y=oaO úfoaYSh uqo,a ksrdjrKh 267,235,050 108,720,649 35,941,166 147,912,641 (204,592,843) 93,675,195 2,565,811 451,457,670

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg ixiokd;aul ixLHd my; m˙† úh'

uqo,a jr®.h
wefu˙ld tlai;a hqfrda cmka iagr®,sx ú.eys TiafÜ%,shdkq wksl=;a ishΩ uqo,a
ckmo fhka mjqï fvd,r® uqo,a jr®.j,
fvd,r® tl;=j
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg
úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï
uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka 38,674,007 40,395,988 10,595,236 18,494,893 –   47,649,480 (7,938,448) 147,871,157
,dN $ w,dN u; idOdrK
jákdlug we;s iq/l=ïm;a
yd wf,ú l< yels
iq/l=ïm;a 195,445,909 44,145,531 9,203,770 73,788,798 –   49,033,768 –   371,617,776
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï –   –   –   –   76,509,781 –   –   76,509,781

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 37

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

wksl=;a úfoaYSh ,eìh

hq;= uqo,a 169 4,607 –   1,898,236 1,840 500,536 23,932 2,429,320
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H j;alï 234,120,085 84,546,126 19,799,006 94,181,927 76,511,621 97,183,784 (7,914,516) 598,428,034
iudkqmd;h 39% 14% 3% 16% 13% 16% -1% 100%
úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï
nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;kj,g
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 3,325,965 83 1,245,353 3,691,032 198,634 12,773,034 - 21,234,101
wdishdkq ksYaldIK ix.uhg
  f.úh hq;= uqo,a 29,705,557 130,975 –  –  –  –  –  29,836,532
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO nerlï –   –  –  –  218,171,021 –  –  218,171,021
jd◊c nexl= úfoaYSh uqo,ska
  jQ m%d.aOk ;ekam;= 1,842,775 –  –  –  –  –  –  1,842,775
uqΩ úfoaYSh uQ,H nerlï 34,874,297 131,058 1,245,353 3,691,032 218,369,655 12,773,034 –  271,084,429
iudkqmd;h 13% 0% 0% 1% 81% 5% 0%  100%
Y=oaO úfoaYSh uqo,a ksrdjrKh 199,245,788 84,415,068 18,553,653 90,490,895 (141,858,034) 84,410,749 (7,914,516) 327,343,605

35'4 øjYS,;d wjodku wksl=;a wdh;kj,g

fokq ,enQ Kh 2,459,846 1,136,596 2,459,846 1,136,596
uQ,H ,shú,s wdY%s; ne°ï imqrd,Sug wjYHjk wruqo,a flá
wksl=;a foaYSh ,eìh hq;= foa 3,274,892 595,444 3,274,892 595,444
oekqï°ul ° imhd .ekSfï ° tallhla úiska uqyqKmdkq
,nk ≥Ialr;d øjYS,;d wj∞ku fõ' tallhlg ;u uQ,H yd wfkla wdh;kj,
wdfhdack 41,236 43,855 41,236 43,855
uQ,H j;alï blauKska" idOdrK w.hg jvd wvq ñ,lg
úls”ug is≥ùu o øjYS,;d wj∞kuls' wksl=;a j;alï 1,272,621 1,497,973 1,272,621 1,497,973

uqΩ uQ,H j;alï 905,489,474 719,051,018 905,489,474 719,051,018

^w& nexl=fõ úfoaYSh uqo,a ixhq;sh ksYaph ls¯fï° o
rkaj,ska lrk ,o
m%Odk jYfhka ie,ls,su;a jkafka øjYS,;djh
wdfhdack 54,007,207 84,834,269 84,834,269 54,007,207
iïnkaOfhks' wjYH wjia:djkays ° ue†y;aùfï
uqΩ uQ,H fkdjk
ldr®hhka o rdcH Kh iy cd'uQ'w' Kh wdmiq f.ùu
úfoaY j;alï 54,007,207 84,834,269 84,834,269 54,007,207
jeks jQ ne£ï fíreï ls¯u i|yd úfoaYSh ixÑ; nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;kj,g
wEjr ls¯fï ° fuh úNj wjYH;djhls' wruqo,aj,g f.úh hq;= foa 3,127,136 18,068,841 3,127,136 18,068,841
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j.lSï 275,420,837 218,171,021 275,420,837 218,171,021
blau◊ka m%fõYùu ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd nexl=j
wdishdkq ksYaldIK
my; i|yka mshjr fhd∞ .kS'
ix.uhg f.úh hq;= uqo,a 65,044,407 29,836,531 65,044,407 29,836,531
fjk;a úfoaYSh f.úh
l r|jdf.k we;s iq/l=ïm;aj, øjYS,;d ,CIKhka hq;= foa 5,014,191 5,008,035 5,014,191 5,008,035
mokï l< øjYS,;d j;alï wkqmd;' 348,606,571 271,084,428 348,606,571 271,084,428

l tla tla uqo,a jr®.fhka iy tla tla m%;smdr®Yajh iu. jd◊c nexl= yd wksl=;a
uQ,H wdh;k 104,853,445 86,085,866 104,853,445 86,085,866
r|jd .; yels ixÑ;j, wju yd Wm˙u ixl,kh rch iy rcfha tall
jk iSudjka' iu. fYaIhka 3,088,659 2,347,709 3,088,659 2,347,709
m%;sñ,° .ekSfï
.súiqï hgf;a
idOdrK w.hka iy OdrK w.hka úl=Kk ,o iq/l=ïm;a 113,454,891 84,022,645 113,454,891 84,022,645
fiajl m%;s,dN ie,iqïj,

Odrk w.hka idOdrK w.hka fYaIhka 977,154 1,060,438 977,154 1,060,438

wksl=;a nerlï 27,779,723 25,981,654 27,779,723 25,981,654
2010 2009 2010 2009 uqΩ uQ,H j.lSï 598,760,443 470,582,740 598,760,443 470,582,740
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudkhka 189,664,726 147,871,157 189,664,726 147,871,157

úfoaYSh úksuh úl=Kqï ^wd& újg fjf<| lghq;= jeks foaYSh uQ,H tallhka
$úls”u i|yd we;s iq/l=ïm;a 530,665,416 371,617,775 530,665,416 371,617,775 Ndú;d lrñka lrk lghq;=j, ° jk wjodku
wvq ls¯u i|yd NdKavd.dr ì,am;a yd ne∫ïlr
cd'uQ'w' iïnkaO j;alï 71,199,269 76,509,781 71,199,269 76,509,781
iq/l=ula f,i Ndú;d lr we;' ta uÛska foaYSh uQ,H
fjk;a úfoaYSh ,eìh hq;= foa 8,534,829 2,429,319 8,534,829 2,429,319 fjf<|fmdf<a †km;d øjYS,;djh" wruqo,a fhoùu
800,064,240 598,446,093 800,064,240 598,446,093
yd md,kh ls¯ug NdKavd.dr ì,am;a yd uynexl=
iq/l=ïm;a m%;sñ,° .ekSï$úls”ï yd wfu˙ldkq
YS% ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 20,497,816 43,450,557 20,497,816 43,450,557 tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® u; YS% ,xld remsh,a
rchg fokq ,enQ w;a;sldrï 77,878,823 73,880,500 77,878,823 73,880,500 yqjudrelrKh fhd∞f.k we;'

II fldgi - 38 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

36' úY%du jegqma iy wksl=;a mYapd;a fiajd m%;s,dN ie,iqï
ishΩu iq≥iqlï,;a fiajlhska wdjrKhjk ksYaÑ;
m%;s,dN ie,iqï myla nexl=j úiska fufyhjkq ,efí'
fiajl úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh hgf;a" 1998 ckjd˙
01 †kg fmr nexl=jg ne∫kq fiajlhska" jr®I 10 l fiajd
ld,hla ksu ls¯fuka wk;=rej thg iq≥iqlï ,n;s'
fiajl úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh ∞hl uqo,a fkdf.
jk úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uhla jk w;r" tys m%;s,dN
ms˙jeh iïmqr®Kfhkau nexl=j úiska orkq ,efí' ms˙ñ
fiajlhka i|yd jQ jekaoUq iy wk;aore úY%du jegqma
fhdackd l%uh .eyeKq fiaúldjka i|yd jq jekaoUq mqreI
iy wk;aore úY%du jegqma l%uh" 1998 ckjd˙ 01 †kg
fmr nexl=fõ fiajhg ne∫kq fiajlhskag újD;h'fuu
ie,iqïj,g 1994'08'01 †kg fmr n|jd .;a fiajlhska
udisl uQ,sl jegqfmka 5] l m%udKhlska ∞hl jk w;r"
1994'08'01 †k fyda Bg miq n|jd.;a fiajlhska udisl
uQ,sl jegqfmka 10] lska ∞hl fjhs'
wjqre≥ 5 l fiajd ld,hla iïmqr®K l< fiajl jegqma
úY%du l%uh hgf;a úY%du jegqmlg ysñlï fkd,nk
fiajlhka i|yd md˙f;daIsl m%;s,dN o nexl=j úiska
i,ikq ,efí' fuu nerlu mshùu i|yd wdhq.Kk w.h
ls¯ug wkql+,j .Kkh l< nerlu i|yd uQ,H ;Fjh
ms<sn| m%ldYfha m%;smdokhka b†˙hg f.khkq ,efí'
úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh" md˙f;daIsl úY%du jegqma
fhdackd l%uh" ffjoH m%;s,dN hk fhdackd l%uj,g
ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ne£ï jr®;k úhoï i|yd wdhq.Kk
we.hSï kej; ;lafiare ls¯u i|yd jr®Ih ;=< iajdëk
wdhq.Klfhl= jYfhka lkai,agkaÜ wekaâ welapqj˙
^fndïndh& ys fla' ta' mKaä;a uy;df.a fiajh ,ndf.k
we;'
fiajl úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh" jekaoUq yd wk;aore
úY%u jegqma fhdackd l%uh" jekaoUq mqreI iy wk;aore úY%du
jegqma fhdackd l%uhkays wruqo,a fjkaj l<ukdlrKh
lrk w;r" fjka jQ fmd;a mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' flfia
fyda md˙fNda.sl úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh iy ffjoH
m%;s,dN hk fhdackd l%u nexl=fõ .sKqï fmd;aj,ska
fjkaj mj;ajdf.k hkq fkd,efí' ;j≥rg;a" wdfhdack
yd wdfhdack wd∞hï" nexl= fmd;aj, fuu wruqo,aj,g
m˙ndysrj jdr®;d lrkq ,efí' ;jo" wdfhdack wd∞hï
kej; fuu wruqo,aj,g udre lrk w;r fn∞ye¯ulska
f;drj kej; wdfhdackh lrkq ,efí'
w∞< ie,iqï i|yd" wdhq.Kk we.hSu m%ldr jr®;udk
fiajd ms˙jeh" fmd,S úhoï" ie,iqï j;alïj, Y=oaO
wfmalaIs; bmehSï" wdhq.Kk ,dN$^w,dN& iy wka;r®
.e,mSï iy ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ne£ï my; i|yka j.=fjka
iïmsKavkh lr we;'

mYapd;a ffjoH m%;s,dN fhdackd l%uh hgf;a úY%du,;a
nexl= fiajlhka yg ;ud yd ;u ld,;%hka iy
jekaoUqjka$jekaoUq mqreIhka fjkqfjka ork ,o iuyr
ffjoH úhoï m%;smQr®Kh lr.; yel'
fiajl úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh" jekaoUq iy wk;aore
úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh" jekaoUq mqreI iy wk;aore
ishΩ m%;s,dN ne£ïj, jr®;udk w.h remsh,a ñ,shk
23"795'334 ^2009 - remsh,a ñ,shk 22"484'718& w;r tys
w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 2"216'862 lska blaujQ remsh,a ñ,shk
26"012'196 ^2009 - remsh,a ñ,shk 23"331'568& ­­ishΩ
ie,iqïj, idOdrK jákdlula jr®Ih wjidkfha °
jdr®;d úh' th fmr jr®Ifha ° remsh,a ñ,shk 846'850 la
úh'

2010
fiajl úY%du jekaoUq yd jekaoUq mqreI md˙f;daIsl ffjoH
jegqma wk;aore iy wk;aore úY%du jegqma m%;s,dN tl;=j
fhdackd úY%du jegqma úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh fhdackd 2010
l%uh fhdackd l%uh fhdackd l%uh l%uh
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
m%;s,dN nerlu $ ^j;alu&
m%;s,dN ne£ïj, m%jr®;k jákdlu 19,536,003 2,665,510 500,571 61,781 1,031,469 23,795,334
ie,iqï j;alïj, idOdrK jákdlu (18,501,515) (4,793,392) (1,444,366) (51,325) (1,221,598) (26,012,196)
y∫kd fkd.;a Y=oaO
  wdhq.Kk ^,dNh& $ mdvqj (551,240) 1,222,558 601,330 8,569 65,945 1,347,162
m%jr®;k fkdjk m%;s,dN nerlï 483,248 (905,324) (342,465) 19,025 (124,184) (869,700)

m%;s,dN nerlïj, p,kh

2010 ckjd˙ 01 †kg 482,363 (512,892) (154,316) 6,618 (115,250) (293,477)
m%;s,dN úhoï 324,168 (372,329) (179,327) 12,407 (8,934) (224,015)
∞hl f.ùï (323,283) (20,703) (8,822)  – –  (352,208)
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg
  - m%jr®;k fkdjk 483,248 (905,324) (342,465) 19,025 (124,184) (869,700)
m%;s,dN úhou
m%;s,dN ne£ï u; fmd,S ms˙jeh 1,851,102 252,315 47,391 4,851 92,814 2,248,473

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 39

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

ie,iqï j;alï u; wfmalaIs; m%;s,dNh (1.658,096) (427,438) (127,246) (4,567) (115,810) (2,333,157)
jr®Ih ;=< y∫kd.;a Y=oaO
  wdhq .Kk ^,dNh& $ mdvqj - (197,206) (99,472) –  (2,738)  (299,416)
Y=oaO m%jr®;k fiajd ms˙jeh 131,162 - - 12,123 16,800  160,085
úY%du ms˙jeh wê $ ^W!K& fjkals¯ï - - - - - -
Y=oaO m%;s,dN úhou 324,168 (372,329) (179,327) 12,407 (8,934) (224,015)

ie,iqï j;alïj, idOdrK w.fhys p,kh

jr®Ih wdrïNfha ° ie,iqï
j;alïj, idOdrK w.h 16,580,964 4,274,380 1,272,456 45,669 1,158,099 23,331,568
ie,iqï j;alïj, i;H m%;s,dNh 2,492,358 667,371 175,,787 9,112 164,987 3,509,615
∞hl ,eîï 323,,283 20,103 8,822 –  –  352,208
m%;s,dN f.ùï (895,090) (168,462) (12,699) (3,456) (101,488) (1,181,195)
jr®Ih wjidkfha ie,iqï j;alïj,
  idOdrK w.h 18,501,515 4,793,392 1,444,366 51,325 1,221,598 26,012,196

2009 fiajl úY%du jekaoUq yd jekaoUq mqreI md˙f;daIsl ffjoH

jegqma wk;aore iy wk;aore úY%du jegqma m%;s,dN tl;=j
fhdackd úY%du jegqma úY%du jegqma fhdackd l%uh fhdackd 2009
l%uh fhdackd l%uh fhdackd l%uh l%uh
re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000 re' ’000
m%;s,dN nerlu $ ^j;alu&
m%;s,dN ne£ïj, m%jr®;k jákdlu 18,511,015 2,523,147 473,914 48,507 928,135 22,484,718
ie,iqï j;alïj, idOdrK jákdlu (16,580,964) (4,274,381) (1,272,455) (45,669) (1,158,099) (23,331,568)
y∫kd fkd.;a Y=oaO
  wdhq.Kk ,dNh $ ^mdvqj& (1,447,688) 1,238,342 644,226 3,781 114,714 553,374
m%;s,dN nerlu $ ^j;alu&
  m%jr®;k fkdjk 482,363 (512,892) (154,316) 6,618 (115,250) (293,476)

m%;s,dN nerlu $ ^j;alu& p,kh

2009 ckjd˙ 01 †kg 1,380,171 (207,397) (55,998) (4,051) (86,028) 1,026,697
m%;s,dN úhoï 316,319 39,368 23,848 10,669 (29,222) 360,983
∞hl f.ùï (1,214,127) (344,863) (122,165) –  –  (1,681,156)

2009 foieïnr® 31 †kg m%jr®;k fkdjk 482,363 (512,892) (154,316) 6,618 (115,250) (293,476)

m%;s,dN úhou
m%;s,dN ne£ï u; fmd,S ms˙jeh 1,584,768 364,307 111,064 4,319 86,616 2,151,074
ie,iqï j;alïj, wfmalaIs; m%;s,dN (1,392,879) (340,724) (98,679) (5,055) (110,615) (1,947,952)
jr®Ih ;=< y∫kd.;a Y=oaO
  wdhq .Kk ^,eîï&$mdvqj –   15,785 11,463 –  (8,418) 18,830
Y=oaO m%jr®;k fiajd ms˙jeh 124,430 –  –  11,405 3,195 139,030
 
Y=oaO m%;s,dN úhou 316,319 39,368 23,848 10,669 (29,222) 360,983
ie,iqï j;alïj, i;H m%;s,dNh 2,339,910 674,626 174,043 4,655 133,656 3,326,889

ie,iqï j;alïj, idOdrK w.fhys p,kh

jr®Ih wdrïNfha ° ie,iqï
j;alïj, idOdrK w.h 13,928,786 3,407,239 986,792 50,552 1,106,147 19,479,516
ie,iqï j;alïj, i;H w.h 2,339,910 674,626 174,043 4,655 133,656 3,326,889
∞hl ,eîï 1,214,127 344,863 122,165 –  –  1,681,156
m%;s,dN f.ùï (901,859) (152,348) (10,544) (9,538) (81,704) (1,155,993)
jr®Ih w. ie,iqï j;alïj,
idOdrK w.h 16,580,964 4,274,381 1,272,455 45,669 1,158,099 23,331,568

II fldgi - 40 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

ishΩu fiajl m%;s,dN ne£ï ksYaph ls¯fï ° fhd∞.kakd
,o m%Odk Wml,amkhka my; oelafõ'
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
jÜgï wkqmd;slh 10.0% 10.00%
j;alï u; wfmaCIs;
m%;s,dN wkqmd;slh 10.0% 10.00%
wkd.; jegqma jeäùï 8.5% 8.50%
wkd.; úY%du jegqma jeäùu 7.5% 7.50%
b;s˙ idudkH fiajd ld,h
Y%S ,x'u'ne' úY%du jegqma wjqre≥ 2 wjqre≥ 2
jekaoUq yd wk;aore wjqre≥ 4 wjqre≥ 5
jekaoUq mqreI yd wk;aore wjqre≥ 5 wjqre≥ 6
md˙f;daIsl úY%du jegqma wjqre≥ 14 wjqre≥ 15
ffjoH m%;s,dN wjqre≥ 8 wjqre≥ 8
úY%dñl jhi wjqre≥ 60 wjqre≥ 60
37' uQ,H ,shú,s
uq,H ,shú,sj, idOdrK jákdlu
uQ,H ,shú,s j, idOdrK w.h jkafka wjfndaOh iy
leue;a; we;s mdr®Yjhka w;r" is≥jk ióm .kqfokqjl
° j;alula yqjudre ls¯ug fyda nerlula fíreï ls¯ug
w∞< jk uqo,a m%udKhka fõ' uQ,H ,shú,a,la úl=Kkakdg
tfrysj ñ, p,khla is≥ fkdjk m˙† ie,lsh hq;=
.kqfokqjla" .%yKh lr.; yels f,i ixúOdk jQ iy
øjYS,;djh we;s fjf<|fmd<l uQ,H ,shú,a,la úls”u
l< úg tys m%ldYs; ñ, idOdrK w.h fõ'
uQ,H j;alï yd nerlï
wka ishΩ uQ,H j;alï iy nerlï nexl=fõ .sKqïlrK
m%;sm;a;sj, úia;r lr we;s m˙† m%ldYs; fjf<| fmd<
ñ, fyda fjf<| fmd< M,∞ pl%h wkqj" my; úia;r lr
we;s wjia:d yer" w.hkq ,efí'
m%;sñ,° .ekSï iy m%;súl=Kqï .súiqï
.súiqïj, fláld,Sk iajNdjh ksid" wdikak idOdrK
w.hla ,nd .ekSug m%;sñ,° .ekSï iy m%;súl=Kqï
.kqfokqj, jdr®;d l< w.h i,ld n,kq ,efí' 2010
foieïnr® 31 †kg m%;sñ,° .ekSï hgf;a mj;sk YS% ,xld
rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj, OdrK jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk
18"400 la úh ^2009 ° th remsh,a ñ,shk 6"000& YS%',x'u'ne'
iq/l=ïm;a w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 95"054'891 ls' ^2009 -
remsh,a ñ,shk 78"022'645&
ixirKfha we;s uqo,a
ixirKfha we;s uqo,aj, idOdrK w.h" fYaI m;%fhys
jdr®;dlr we;s m˙† tajdfha uqyqK; jákdluh'
;ekam;= jákdlu
b,aÆ úfgl ° f.úh hq;= neúka ;ekam;=j, OdrK w.h
wdikak idOdrK w.h f,i i,lkq ,efí'
38' iïnkaê; md¾Yjhka
38'1 rch iy rch úiska md,kh lrkq ,nk wdh;k iu.
.kqfokq
rch yd rdcH md,khg wh;a jHjidhhka iu. .kqfokq
nexl=j úiska idudkH fufyhqï lghq;= lrf.k hdfï °"
iïnkaO mdr®Yajhka iu`. .kqfokqj,g msúfikq ,efí'
nexl=fõ whs;slre jYfhka YS% ,xld rch o ^rch YS%
,x'u'ne' mru whs;slre f,i& úúO rcfha fomdr®;fïka;=
yd rch u`.ska md,kh flfrk wdh;k o" iïnkaO
mdr®Yajhkag we;=<;a fõ' rch iy rch u`.ska md,kh
flfrk wdh;k iu`. t<eô .kqfokq iy úêúOdkhka
my; i|yka m˙† fõ'

2010 2009
.kqfokqfõ iajNdjh re' ’000 re' ’000

foieïnr® 31 †kg Y%S ,x'u'ne' úiska ork ,o

Y%S ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack l<U ^w& 20,497,816 43,450,557
tlajr úlsKQ YS% ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 3,450,000 26,804,878
m%;súls”fï yd ñ,° .ekSfï .súiqï hgf;a ñ,° .;a
YS%',x'u'ne' iy YS% ,xld rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 6,175,811,262 1,751,900,559
foieïnr® 31 †kg uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKh ls¯fï ms˙jeh ^wE& 692,036 972,801
foieïnr® 31 †kg YS% ,x'u'ne' úiska imhk ,o wemùï ^igyk 39& 1,795,450 1,148,253
foieïnr® 31 †fkka wjika jr®Ih ;=< °
úksuh md,k lghq;= i|yd /ial< wruqo,a ^b& 8,943 17,552
foieïnr® 31 †fkka wjika jr®Ih i|yd NdKav yd fiajd i|yd f.jQ .dia;= iy n≥ ^B& 599,684 847,278

foieïnr® 31 †fkka wjika jr®Ih ;=< ° w;s˙la;h rchg f.ùu ^igyk 23& 15,000,000 20,000,000
foieïnr® 31 †kg rchg fok ,o w;a;sldrï ^igyk 7& 77,878,823 73,880,500

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 41

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

ksYaÑ; wruqKq i|yd r|jd.;a rcfha iq/l=ïm;a 1,272,621 1,497,973

jr®Ih ;=< o< úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq ^W!&
- úl=Kqï 135,934,558 94,689,937
- ñ,g .ekSï 30,697,765 89,021,263
- YS% ,xld remsh,a $ we't'c' fvd,r® .ekqï úlsKqï 115,551,442 21,876,817  
m%;suQ,H myiqlï ^ta& 3,425,470 781,958
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï moaO;s .dia;= 58,100,484 44,057,928
uqo,a wud;HdxYfhka fkdñf,a ,o j;alï 4,500 -
iqiyk w†hr 1 yd 2 yd m<d;a ixjr®Ok fhdackd l%u hgf;a fok ,o Kh 2,272,362 847,065
keIk,a ñhqpqj,a weIqjrkaia f.dvke.s,a, ,nd .ekSu i|yd if;di fjkqfjka
lrk ,o w;a;sldru 175,000 175,000
rch w;am;alr.kakd ,o bvï fjkqfjka f.jk ,o jka† uqo, yd fmd,sh -
ol=Kq m<d;a ldr®hd,h 7,640 -
fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,ska Khg .;a ne∫ïlr j, kdñl w.h yd f.jQ fldñia .dia;= 108,502,077 -
NdKavd.drfhka yd wksl=;a wud;HxY j,ska ,eìh hq;= ≤ 2,377,257 63,194

^w& foaYSh fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j" 1949 wxl 58
ork uqo,a kS;s ixfYdaê; mkf;a 90-92 j.ka;s
m%ldr" nexl=fõ uQ,H m%;sm;a;s l%shdjg kexùfï
ldr®hhka f,i újD; fjf<|fmd< fufyhqï
lghq;=j, kshe,Su" uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 93-98 j.ka;s
m%ldr" ffk;sl ixÑ; mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;dj
n,d;aul ls¯u yd rcfha fldgia ysñlï we;s
jd◊c nexl=j, yd wfkl=;a iuyrla uQ,H wdh;k
yd rdcH wdh;kj, nexl=lre f,i lghq;= lrhs'
2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg fuu ldr®h ls¯fï ° Woa.; jQ
uqΩ fYaIh igyka 17 yd 18 ys olajd we;' wdfhdack
l<U u; Wmhd.;a fmd,sh 24 igyfkys ≤lafõ'
^wd& uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 28-33 j.ka;s wkqj mejfrk
,o n,h m%ldr YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ" nexl=
wëCIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska YS% ,xld uy
nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,fha n,m;%,dNS nexl=j,
lghq;= úêu;a ls¯u yd iqm¯laIK lghq;=
lrf.k hkq ,nhs' jdr®;d ls¯fï ld,m˙Éf√oh
;=< ° rch u`.ska wruqo,a iemhq fyda rcfha jeo.;a
n,mEula we;s n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl= 11 la fuu
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iqm¯laIKhg Ndckh lr we;'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k
wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H
iud.ïj, úêu;aNdjh iy iqm¯laIK lghq;=
lrf.k hkq ,nhs' ta wkqj rch úiska md,kh lrkq
,nk fyda wruqo,a imhd we;s nexl=j,g iïnkaê;
wdh;k iy nexl= fkdjk uQ,H iud.ï fuu
fomdr®;fïka;=fha iqm¯laIKh hg;g mejfr®'
^we& uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 113 j.ka;sh m%ldr rdcH Kh
l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï l%shdmámdáh" uqo,a uKav,h
yd YS% ,xld uy nexl=j i;= fõ' ta wkqj" rcfha
ksfhdacs;hd f,i" rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
whjeh wjYH;d" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Kh fiajd imqrd
.ekSu i|yd foaYSh fjf<|fmd<g iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a
ls¯u lrkq ,efí' rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh yd Kh fjf<|fmd<
ixjr®Okh ls¯u lrkq ,nhs' rcfha wjYH;d yd tys
mshùï nerlï imqrd,Su idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd
rdcH Kh m˙md,kh ls¯u fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska lrkq ,efí'
^wE& uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 49 j.ka;sh m%ldr" uqo,a ksl=;a
ls¯fï ;ks whs;sh yd n,;, nexl=j i;= fõ'
ta wkqj YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ jHjydr uqo,a
fomdr®;fïka;=j" ffk;sl jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;a
ls¯fï ;ks n,Od˙hd f,i lghq;= lrhs' uqo,a fkdaÜgq
uQøKh ls¯fï ldr®hh ã ,d rE ,xld lrkais wekaâ
filshq˙á m%skaÜ ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska lrf.k
hkq ,efí' fuys fldgia ysñlfuka 40] orkafka
rchhs'
^b& rg ;=<g yd bka msg;g úfoaY úksuh ,eîu yd
f.ùu m˙md,kh yd úêu;a ls¯u" úksuh md,k
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ldr®hhs' tu lghq;= lrf.k hdfï
° mek jQ ov uqo,a rcfha taldnoaO wruqo, i|yd uqo,a
wud;HxYh fjkqfjka" tla/ia ls¯u lrkq ,efí'
2010 jr®Ih wjidkfha° remsh,a ñ,shk 8'943 l
úfoaY úksuh md,k ov uqo,la f.úh hq;=j ;snQ w;r
2009 jifr®° tu w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 17'552 ls'
^B& nexl=j idudkHfhka fufyhqï lghq;= lrf.k
hdfï °" úsúO NdKav yd fiajd ,nd .ekSu i|yd
rdcH wdh;k fyda rcfha jeo.;a n,mEula fyda
md,khla we;s wdh;k iuÛ .kqfokqj,g t<fUkq
,efí'

II fldgi - 42 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
^W& nexl=j Ndrlrejka iy wka úYajdi;d ;;a;ajhkays
lghq;= ls¯u u.ska 40 igyfka meye†,s lr we;s m˙†
rch" Ndrhka" úY%du m%;s,dN ie,iqï iy wksl=;a
wdh;k fjkqfjka j;alï iy nerlï ±¯u fyda
ia:dmkh ls¯u idudkHfhka is≥lrkq ,efí'
^W!& nexl=fõ cd;Hka;r fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
foaYSh úfoaYSh úksuh fjf<|fmdf<ys ixjr®Okh
yd jd◊c nexl=j, bl=;a rd;%s újD; úfoaY úksuh
;;ajh iqm¯laIKh lrkq ,efí' foaYSh úfoaY
úksuh fjf<|fmd< ixjr®Okh iqm¯laIKfha ° YS%
,xld remshf,a úksuh wkqmd;h ±ä f,i fjkiaùu
,sys,a ls¯fï wruq◊ka nexl=j fjf<|fmdf<ys wxY
foflys u kshef,kafkah' úfoaY úksuh ñ,g .ekSï
iy úl=Kqï m%udKhka tu iqm¯laIKfha m%;sM,
ksfhdackh flfr®'
^t& rcfha md,khg hg;a tla nexl=jl Ndrldr;aj
úêúOdkj, nexl=j ksheÆk w;r" ta i|yd .dia;=jla
wh fkdflre◊'
^ta& igyka wxl 39'2 olajd we;s m˙† Kh wem jYfhka
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j wruqo,a iemhQ m%;suQ,HlrK Kh
m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 3"425'470 remsh,a ñ,shk
781'958 la jk w;r rch uQ,HlrKh l< m%udKh
remsh,a ñ,shk 2"751'978 ^2009 - remsh,a ñ,shk
2"970'030& la fõ'
^T& nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI úiska
ksl=;a lrk ,o pl%f,aLhg wkqj" lDIslr®udka;h
i|yd wju w;a;sldrï iSudj jQ 10] mj;ajdf.k
hkq fkd,nk nexl= úiska" tu ysÛ uqo, m%dfoaYSh
ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ls%hd;aul m%;suQ,H
wruqo,g ∞hl l< hq;=h' ta wkqj jr®Ih ;=< HDFC
nexl=j úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 389 l uqo,la fma%IKh
lr ;snQ w;r" thska remsh,a ñ,shk 72 l uqo,la
kej; udrelr hjd ;snq◊'
38'2 nexl=j i;= wfkl=;a ie,lsh hq;= wdfhdack we;s
wfkl=;a tall iu`. jQ .kqfokq
igyka wxl 9 ys úia;r lr we;s m˙† nexl=fõ wdfhdack
we;s wdY%s; wdh;kj,ska tl;=j remsh,a ñ,shk 6'944 la jq
^2009 ° remsh,a ñ,shk 25'163 ls& ,dNdxY wd∞hula ,eî
;snq◊'
38'3 m%Odk l<ukdlrK ld¾hh uKav,h iu`. .kqfokq
wêm;s" ksfhdacH wêm;sjreka" iyldr wêm;sjreka yd
l<ukdlrK ú.Kk wxYfha wOHlaIl we;=<;aj uqo,a
uKav,fha idud‚ljreka m%Odk l<ukdlrK uKav,hg
we;=<;a fõ ^fuu ;k;=re i|yd wOHlaI ks,Od¯ka"
fiajl fyda lsis≥ nexl= wdh;khla fldgia ysñhd f,i
ye¢kaùu uqo,a kS;s mkf;a iSud lr ;sfí&'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
m%Odk l<ukdlrK ldr®hh uKav,hg f.ùï (
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
fláld,Sk fiajl m%;s,dN 73,833 57,641
fuhg wu;rj m%Odk l<ukdlrK ldr®h uKav,h
i|yd Tjqkaf.a fiajd .súiqï hgf;a uQ,H fkdjk m%;s,dN
o imhkq ,efí'
38'4 m%Odk l<ukdlrK ld¾hh uKav,fha idudýlhka
iu`. jQ fjk;a .kqfokq
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
l<ukdlrK ldr®h uKav,fha
idud‚lhkag ≥ka Kh 27,123 13,536
Kh jr®.h ishhg 2 isg ishhg 19 olajd Kh fmd,S
mrdihkays jk w;r" udislj f.jkq ,nk tu ishΩ Kh
m%udKj;a m˙† wdrlaIs; fldg we;'
38'5 mYapd;a fiajd m%;s,dN ie,iqï iu. .kqfokq
2010 2009
re' ’000 re' ’000
f.jk ,o iy f.úh hq;= ∞hlh 26,949 20,605
igyka 36 ys olajd we;s m˙† nexl=j úiska úY%du jegqma
iy wksl=;a mYapd;a fiajd úY%du ie,iqïj,g úúO
uqo,a m%udKhka ∞hl úh' fuu 2010 jr®Ifha ° fmd,S
iykdOdr f,i fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,g ∞hl;ajhla
fkdjQ w;r w;s˙la; m%;s,dNhla jdr®;d lrk ,°'
idudkH jHdmd˙l lghq;= j,° nexl=j úiska iajlSh
mYapd;a fiajd ie<iqï j,g nexl= iy uQ,H fiajd imhkq
,nhs' tjeks ie<iqï j, fYaIhka 19 igyfkys olajd
we;'
39' wiïNdjH j.lSï iy m%d.aOk ne£ï
39'1 uQ,H wem fldka;%d;a
rcfha fyda tys ksfhdacs;hkaf.a iy wdh;kj, ksfhdacs;
f,i l%shdlrñka" uyd NdKavd.drh úiska YS% ,xld
uy nexl=j fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,nk m%;s wem u; úúO
mdr®Yajhkag wem imhkq ,efí' 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg
m˙fYaI tjeks wem lsisjla fkdùh'
39'2 Kh wem
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
^m%d'ix'fo'& ldr®h jkafka msgia;r Kh udr®. ;=<ska ,efnk
II fldgi - 43
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

uqo,a iyNd.s jk Kh fok wdh;k u.ska m%;suQ,HlrK
Kh f,i iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK jHjidhlhskag ,nd°u"
tu jHjidhlhska i|yd Kh wemúï ksl=;als¯u" wem
jd˙l /ials¯u" Kh meyerye¯ï u.yerùu i|yd yd
tu Kh ksism˙† fhofjk njg idlaId;a lr .ekSu
i|yd Kh wemlre wruqo,a m˙md,kh" mYapd;a Kh
iqm¯laIKh we;=<;a fõ' fuu jevms<sfj, hgf;a ,nd≥ka
Kh iïnkaOfhka iyNd.s uQ,H wdh;kj,g tfrysj
úh yels mdvq wdjrKh iemhSu i|yd m%;suQ,H myiqlï
iemhSu m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j iudf,daÑ;
jr®Ih ;=< ° wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°' fuh" Kh meyer
ye¯u u; wdjrKhka fkdjQ mdvq i|yd iyNd.s jk Kh
fok wdh;kj,g we;sjkakd jQ w,dN i|yd lrkq ,nk
wdjrKhls' Kh whlr .ekSfï l%shdudr®. .ekSfuka
wk;=rej is≥úh yels mdvq ms<sn|j iyNd.s uQ,H wdh;k
úiska lrkq ,nk b,a,Sï muKla i,ld ne,Su fuys
wr®:h fõ' fuu jevms<sfj, u.ska Woa.; jk wiïNdjH
nerlï my; oelafõ'
lD;Hhkag tfrysj nexl=j wNsfhda. lrk neúka uQ,H
m%ldYkj, m%;smdok i,id fkdue;' ;jo nexl=jg
tfrysj kS;s lD;Hhka .Kkdjla 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg
m˙fYaIj ;snq◊' fï iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh hq;= mdvqjla
nexl=jg we;s fkdfõh hkq nexl=fõ u;h neúka ta i|yd
m%;smdok i,id fkdue;'
39'5 ne£ï
^w'& 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg foam<" ms˙h; yd WmlrK
w;am;a lr .ekSu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 54'134
l ^2009 remsh,a ñ,shk 51'230 la& m%d.aOk ne|Sula
nexl=j úiska we;s lr f.k ;sfí'
^wd& 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg lemSfmfkk b†˙ yqjudre
.kqfokqjla is≥ fkdjQ w;r" 2009 jr®Ih i|yd
we'fvd' ñ,shk 245 la iy cmdk fhka ñ,shk 0'5 l
b†˙ .súiqï i|yd jQ ne|Sï we;slrf.k ;snqKs'
39'6 j;alï Tvmk lsÍu

foaYSh jd◊c nexl= - Kh wem i|yd ( iq/l=ïm;a fíreï l%shdj,sh myiqlr,Su i|yd TiafÜ%,shdkq
fvd,r® ñ,shk 39 la yd tlai;a rdcOdks mjqï ñ,shk
fkdmshjd meje;s wem m%udKh 10 la ^OdrK w.h - TiafÜ%,shdkq fvd,r® ñ,shk 21'096 yd
Kh wem 2010 2009 tlai;a rdcOdks mjqï ñ,shk 10'031& ^2009 - TiafÜ%,shdkq
re' ’000 re' ’000
fvd,r® ñ,shk 39 la yd tlai;a rdcOdks mjqï ñ,shk
10 la - OdrK w.h ñ,shk 36'953 yd ñ,shk 10'223&
iïnkaê; nexl=j úiska hqfrda la,shr® nexl=fõ Tvmk lr wefursld
mdr®Yajhka tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 35 ^2009 wefu˙ld tlai;a
YS%',x'u'ne' ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 35& Kh myiqlï ,nd f.k we;'
717,273 213,659
fhdackdl%u tu Tvmk lrk ,o iq/l=ïm;a hqfrda la,shr®ys fjk u
YS%',x' rcfha .sKqul r|jd we;'
1,078,177 934,594
fhdackd l%u 39'7 ijßka frisvkais i|yd jQ wiïNdjH j.lSu
wksl=;a
YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,H uKav,h yd tia'ví'wdr®'ã'
YS%',x'u'ne' nKavdrkdhl cd;sl wkqiaurK moku úiska ij˙ka
557,552 1,387,591
fhdackdl%u frisvkaia md,kh ls¯u i|yd jQ n≥ l=,S .súiqulg
YS%',x' rcfha t<U ;snqKq w;r tys ° n≥ .ekqïlre úiska lrkq ,nk
287,211 326,457 wdfhdack$jeä†hqKqls¯ï fomdr®Yjhu úiska igyka l<
fhdackd l%u
hq;= njg tlÛ ù we;' ta .súiqu wkqj hï fyhlska
uqΩ Kh wem
2,640,213 2,862,301 YS% ,xld uynexl=j tu n≥ .súiqfuka bj;a jqjfyd;a
m%udKh
tu wdfhdackh i|yd tu mj;akd jr®Ifha tlÛ jQ
39'3 úYajia; l%shdldrlï wkqmd;slhkag jQ f.ùula n≥ .ekqïlreg f.úh hq;=h' ta
wkqj 2010 jr®Ifha ° m<uq fufyhqï jr®Ih i|yd ishhg
uqo,a kS;s mk; wkqj nexl=j úiska úYajia; l%shdldrlï 50la jQ remsh,a ñ,shk 21'932 ^2009 - remsh,a ñ,shk
lrf.k hkq ,nhs' ta wkqj l%shdls¯fï ° úúO mdr®Yajhka 26'319& wiïNdjH j.lSula weia;fïka;= lr we;'
i|yd j;alï ≤¯u fyda ia:dmkh ls¯u o lrkq ,efí'
flfia jqjo tfia ls¯fuka lsishï nerlula we;sfõ hehs 40' Ndr iy Ndrldr;aj l%shdldrlï
nexl=j wfmalaId lrkq fkd,efí' nexl=j idudkHfhka Ndrlrejka f,i iy wka
úYajiH;d ;;ajhkays lghq;= ls¯u u`.ska" rch" Ndrhka"
39'4 ffk;sl ysñlï
úY%du m%;s,dN ie,iqï iy wksl=;a wdh;k fjkqfjka
w∞< wdh;kj, whs;Ska orkakka úiska ffk;sl fmd,sh j;alï iy nerlï ±¯u fyda ia:dmkh ls¯u is≥ lrkq
o iu. remsh,a ñ,shk 46'194 la i|yd ysñlïmdñka kS;s ,efí' nexl=j úiska bgq lrkq ,nk ie,lsh hq;= Ndr
lD;Hhka 7 la nexl=jg tfrysj f.dkq lr we;' fuu kS;s l%shdldrlï my; i|yka m˙† fõ'

II fldgi - 44 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
^w& YS% ,xld rch ^YS%,xr& fjkqfjka úúO úfoaYSh
Kh" úfoaY wruqo,a fhdok ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s iy
Kh fhdackd l%u i|yd jeh mshùï iy wdmiq
f.ùï nexl=j úiska lrkq ,efí' ;jo YS% ,xld
rch fjkqfjka úúO úfoaYSh Kh iy m%∞khka
hgf;a m%;srEml wruqo,a /ialr m%∞kh lrk
ksfhdacs; wdh;khkaf.a b,a,su m˙† tu wruqo,a
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, wdfhdackh lrkq ,efí'
^wd& nexl=j fiajl wr®:idOl wruqof,a ^fiaww&
Ndrldr;ajh Wiq,hs' mkf;a úê úOdk m%ldr
∞hl uqo,a" wêNdr" wdfhdackj,ska wd∞hu ,nd
.ekSu" fia'w' wruqof,a ,shdm†xÑ idud‚lhkaf.a
.sKqï meje;aùu" w;s˙la; uqo,a wdfhdackh iy
idud‚lhskag m%;s,dN f.ùu uqo,a uKav,fha
ldr®hhkag we;=<;a jkafkah'
^we& YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ n,m;% ,;a nexl= wdh;k
iy 1972 wxl 5 ork iuqmldr iñ;s mk; hgf;a
,shdm†xÑ" nexl= jHdmdrfhys fh° isák iuqmldr
iñ;sj,g újD;j we;s iafjÉPd ;ekam;a rCIKh
fhdackd l%uhla jk ;ekam;= rCIK fhdackd l%uh
nexl=j úiska m˙md,kh lrkq ,efí' 2010 Tlaf;danr®
01 ∞ isg tu wruqo,a" 2010 iema;eïnr® 28 ∞;u"
.eiÜ wxl 1673$11 hgf;a msysg jQ YS% ,xld ;ekam;=
rlaIK fhdackd l%uhg mjrd we;'
^wE& ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï úêu;a ls¯u yd iqm¯laIK
ls¯u nexl=j úiska lrf.k hkq ,nhs' tys° uqo,a
uKav,h úiska ksfhdackh lrk ,o n,;, m%ldr"
w∞, úIh lreKqj,g iïnkaOj fidhd n,kq ,efí'
tfia l%shdls¯fï ° wdrlaIs; l%shdudr®.hla f,i
tu iajYla;s;djhka fkdue;s yd nqkaj;a jQ uQ,H
iud.ïj, j.lsjhq;= mqoa.,hka f.a j;alï uqo,a
uKav,h fj; mjrd.ekSu o lrkq ,nhs'
^b& 2010 iema;eïnr® 28 ∞;u jQ 1673$11 wxl ork .eiÜ
m;%h wkqj 2010 Tlaf;danr® 01 ∞ isg nexl=j úiska
YS% ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK fhdackd l%uh kñka md,s;
;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhla msysgqjd we;'
ishÆu n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=" n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs;
nexl= yd ,shdmosxÑ uQ,H iud.ï fuu fhdackd l%ufha
idud‚lhka fõ' .eiÜ m;%fha 5'2 j.ka;sh wkqj
úfYaIs; w;ye¯ï fia rlaIKh lr we;s ishÆu Kh
yer iudma; wdh;khkays b,aÆï ;ekam;=" ld,Sk
;ekam;= iy b;s˙ls¯fï ;ekam;= j.lSï rlaIKh
flfr®'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
remsh,a ñ,shk 331'653 la jQ iafjÉPd ;ekam;a rlaIK
fhdackd l%ufhys wdfhdack yd remsh,a ñ,shk 282'337
la jQ jd◊c nexl=j, w;ay, foam< ;=<ska lrk ,o
wdfhdack mej¯fuka fuu ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo,
ksujd we;' ;ekam;= jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 0'2
blaujqj;a" ;ekam;= ysñfhl=g f.jk jka† uqo,
remsh,a ñ,shk 0'2 fyda úfoaY úksuh ;ekam;= i|yd
Bg iudk uqo,ls'
jka† f.ùu YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ fyda uqo,a uKav,fha
j.lSula fkdjk w;r" mj;sk wruqo,a m%udKhg
jka† uqo, iSudfõ' ke;fyd;a wjir,;a Kh .ekSï
yd ,enqKq ∞hl uqo,aj,ska ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo,
by< ±ñh yelsh' wruqof,a nerg we;s uqo,a m%udKh
blaujd hk lsis≥ j.lSulg uqo,a uKav,h yd YS%
,xld uy nexl=j j.lshkq fkd,efí'
fhdackd l%ufha fufyhqï yd l<ukdlrK lghq;="
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ msysgqjd we;s tallh
u.ska is≥lrk w;r" nexl=fõ uQ,H m%ldYkj,ska
fjkajQ fmd;a yd .sKqï mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí'
ú.Kkh Ndrj ú.Kldêm;s lghq;= lrhs'
^B& nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI úiska
ksl=;a lrk ,o pl%f,aLkh wkqj" lDIsldr®ñl lghq;=
i|yd uqΩ w;a;sldrïj,ska 10] l wjuh mj;ajdf.k
fkdue;s nexl= tu ysÛ uqo, YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j ^m%d'ix'fo'&
úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk m%;suQ,H wruqo,g
∞hl l< hq;= fõ' m%d'ix'fo' tfia tl;= l< uqo,a
,xld nexl=j yd uyck nexl=j ;=<ska lDIsldr®ñl
lghq;= i|yd §úialï¶ m%;suQ,H l%uh hgf;a m%;suQ,H
myiqlï imhkq ,efí' 2010 foieïnr® 31 †kg tfia
/ial< uqΩ uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 732 ls' jr®Ih wjika
†kg m%d'ix'fo' m%;suQ,H fhdackd l%uh hgf;a
w;a;sldrï imhd fkdue;s w;r" remsh,a ñ,shk
780'268 l rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj, wdfhdackh lr we;'
;jo remsh,a ñ,shk 48'942 la tu wdfhdackj,
wd∞hu f,i Wmhd we;'
^W& nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j uqo,a
uKav,h fjkqfjka my; i|yka úfoaY wruqo,a
iïmd†; fhdackdl%u i|yd mru ksfhda‚;hd f,i
lghq;= lrhs' tys° uqo,a uKav,h nexl=fõ ysñlï
yd j.lSï meye†,sj f.kyer olajñka rch iu.
.súiqulg t<fò'
II fldgi - 45
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

rg ;=, ish¨ wxY i|yd ksulr wjika jHdmD;s

a jHdmD;sfha ku uqΩ wruqo,a fjka Kh uqof,a iyNd.s;aj uQ,H jeo.;a ,laIK j.lSï yd fmd≥ úfYaI
ls¯u wruqK wdh;k i|yd iy;sl ùï fldkafoais fldkafoais
^ñ,shk& m%;suQ,H m%;smdok
^remsh,a ñ,shk&
f;a ixjr®Ok we' fvd,r® 24'50 l=vd m˙udK f;a j;= 2550'9
jHdmD;sh ysñhkaf.a wd∞hu
jeäls¯u yd jHdmD;sh
wjg iajNdúl m˙irh kshñ; †khg
ixjr®Okh iyNd.s;aj uQ,H
wdh;k j,ska
nyq jdr®.sl fNda. ú' .e' ys' 11'56 nyq jdr®Isl fNda. wxYh 1453'11 m%;suQ,H tla
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh jd◊cHlrKh" ksIamdok /ia ls¯u iy
^w†hr 2 & jeä †hqKq ls¯u" ;jdkaa wjidkfha°
ixjr®Okh" miq wiajkq ksfhdacH
md,kh" ieliSu yd NdKavd.dr f,alï
wf,úlrKh fj; udre ls¯u'

jeú,s wxYh we' fvd,r® 40'00 Y%S ,xldfõ f;a fNda. 5200'00
m%;sixialrK lr®udka;fha f;a j.lSï wjidk w∞, ishÆ
jHdmD;sh fNda. wkq wxY j, fyda iy;sl .sKqï ndysr mdr®Yjhkaf.a
m%;sm;a;s yd wdh;kuh ùï ke;' ú.Klhska tl`.;dj
m%;sixialrK j,g úiska fkdue;sj
iydh °u" ksIamdokh yd ú.Kkh .súiqfï
,dN∞hs;ajh jeä†hqKq l< hq;=h' i|yka
ls¯u" ;r`.ld¯ jdish whs;js dislï
mj;ajd .ekSu' yd ne£ï"
iyNd.s;aj uQ,H mej¯ï"
iqiyk Kh fhdackd remsh,a 30"000'00 iqkdñfhka n,mEug 2750'00 wdh;k ixfYdaOkh"
l%uh ,lajQ jHdmdr kej; u.ska whlr .kakd wfydais
wdrïN ls¯u' wruqo,a uQ,H ls¯u fyda
fmdr®;fïka;=jg w;yer
udre l< hq;=h' ±óu is≥
iqiyk uQ,H yd remsh,a 352'69 iqkdñfha n,mEug ,lajQ 351'06 lrkq
l,an≥ iud.u jHdmdr kej; wdrïN fkd,efí'
ls¯u'
l=vd jHdmdr k`.d remsh,a 2656'00 iqkdñfhka n,mEug 2663'40
isgqùfï jevigyk ,lajQ l=vd yd uOH
m˙udK jHdmd˙lhska
kej; k.d isgqùu
kshñ; †k
l=vd jHdmdr k`.d remsh,a 150'00 iqkdñh u.ska n,mEug 122'72 iyNd.s;aj uQ,H
isgqùfï jevigyk ,la jQ l=vd yd uOH
wdh;k j,ska
k`.d isgqùfï m˙udK jHjikhka
m%;suQ,H tla/ia
wruqo, kej; wdrïN ls¯u
ls¯u iy
wjidkfha°
yelshd ixjr®Ok remsh,a 94'31 .=kd;ajfhka wkQk Y%u 94'59 ksfhdacH
jHdmD;sh n,ldhla iy l:k
NdKavd.dr f,alï
yelshd mqyqKq jevigyka
fj; udre ls¯u'
jeä†hqKq ls¯u'

kd.˙l md˙i˙l we' fvd,r® 4'00 yelshd mqyqKq 369'15

há;, myiqlï jevigykaj, .=K;ajh
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh yd w∞,;ajh jr®Okh
ls¯u yd tu`.ska
.=K;ajfhka wkQk ldr®h
n,ldhla f.dvke.Su yd
l:k yelshd jr®Okh'

II fldgi - 46 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

a jHdmD;sfha ku uqΩ wruqo,a fjka Kh uqof,a iyNd.s;aj uQ,H jeo.;a ,laIK j.lSï yd fmd≥ úfYaI
ls¯u wruqK wdh;k i|yd iy;sl ùï fldkafoais fldkafoais
^ñ,shk& m%;suQ,H m%;smdok
^remsh,a ñ,shk&
ksjdi Kh wemlr we' fvd,r® 25'00 rfÜ wvq wd∞hï,dNS 1362'00
wvq wd∞hï ksjdi ck;djg wdOdr ls¯ug
wdjrK jHdmD;sh ksjdi f.dvke.Su"
wÆ;ajeähdj iy Tjqkaf.a
m†xÑh jHdma; ls¯u'
kd.˙l ixjr®Ok ú' .e' ys' 15'095 wvq wd∞hï l=gqïN j, 1915'76
wvq wdodhï ksjdi ksjdi ixjr®Okhg wdOdr
jHdmD;sh ls¯ula jYfhka m%d.aOkh
imhd°u
W;=re ngysr m<d;a we' fvd,r® 1'80 jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul 102'76
m%foaYj, ñksiqkaf.a
c, iïm;a ixjr®Ok
wdr®:sl" idud„h yd
jHdmD;sh fmdaIK Y=N idOkh jeä
†hqKq ls¯u'

ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh ú' .e' ys' 2'00 l=vd m˙udK 249'06 kshñ; †khg
wdr®:slh jeä†hqKq jHjidlhskaf.a wd∞hï iyNd.s;aj uQ,H
ia:djrj k`.d isgqùu iy
ls¯fï jHdmD;sh ia:dms; ls¯u' wdh;k j,ska j.lSï wjidk w∞, ishÆ
m%;suQ,H tla fyda iy;sl .sKqï ndysr mdr®Yjhkaf.a
rg ueo nyqjdr®.sl ú' .e' ys' 11'56 rg ueo nyqjdr®Isl fNda. 642'00 /ia ls¯u iy ùï ke;' ú.Klhska tl`.;dj
fNda. ixjr®Ok ksIamdokh k`.d isgqùu' wjidkfha° úiska fkdue;sj
jHdmD;sh ksfhdacH ú.Kkh .súiqfï
isú,a wr®nqo j, n,mEug NdKavd.dr f,alï l, hq;=h' i|yka
lDIsldr®ñl 843'00
ú' .e' ys 17'052 ,lajQ W;=re" kef.kysr fj; udre ls¯u' whs;js dislï
mqkre;a:dmk m<d;a iy udhsï †ia;%slal yd ne£ï"
jHdmD;sh my ;=, mj;sk ñksia „ú; mej¯ï"
yd foam, kej; k`.d isgqùu ixfYdaOkh"
l=vd f;aj;= ysñhka we' fvd,r® 12'60 l=vd m˙udK f;a wfydais
645'93
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh whs;slrejka ijxr®Okh ls¯u fyda
iy f;aj;= myiqlï k`.d w;yer
isgqùu'
±óu is≥
†<s``≥ nj msgq ±lSfï cmhka fhka 1368'00 wd∞hï W;amdok lrkq
ls%hdldrlï i|yd úêu;a 1402'45
laIqø uQ,H jHdmD;sh fkd,efí'
f,i Kh fhduq ls¯ug
M,∞hs Kh fn∞ye¯fï
hdka;%Khla we;s ls¯u'

bvï wysñ l=vd we' fvd,r® 17'40 wvq wd∞hï ,nkakka

m˙udK f.dú Kh i|yd /lshd W;amdokh
jHdmD;sh ls¯ug;a" b;s˙ls¯fï
mqre≥ jr®Okhg;a" ms˙jeh
M,∞hs iy Yla;su;a laIqø
Kh fn∞ye¯fï l%uhla
ia:dms; ls¯u'
408'24
bvï wysñ l=vd remsh,a 310'17 wvq wd∞hï ,dNSkag /lshd
m˙udK f.dú Kh cks; ls¯ug yd Tjqka
jHdmD;sh - pl%Sh w;r b;s˙ ls¯fï mqre≥
jeä†hqKq ls¯ug" ms˙jeh
wruqo, M,∞hS iy Yla;su;a
fn∞ye¯fï l%uhla
ia:dms; ls¯u'

lE.,a," ifudaOdk ú' .e' ys' 1'50 wd∞hï W;amdok 148'00

.%dóh ixjr®Ok ls%hdldrlï i|yd
wkq.%yh ,nd°u u`.ska
jHdmD;sh jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul
m%foaYj, ñksiqkaf.a
„jk ;;ajh k`.d isgqùu'

ol=kq m<d;a .%dóh ú' .e' ys' 27'90 ol=Kq m<d;a ñksiqkaf.a 564'00
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh „jk ;;ajh Wiia ls¯u'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 47

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

a
jHdmD;sfha ku uqΩ wruqo,a fjka Kh uqof,a iyNd.s;aj uQ,H jeo.;a ,laIK j.lSï yd fmd≥ úfYaI
ls¯u wruqK wdh;k i|yd iy;sl ùï fldkafoais fldkafoais
ñ,shk m%;suQ,H m%;smdok
^remsh,a ñ,shk&
zzúialïZZ ck remsh,a 732'00 wdfhdack i|yd Kh jHdmD;sh
fhdackd l%uh meje;au ;yjqre lr wjidkfha° wOHlaI
.eksu' úúOdx.slrKh - $ nexl= wëlaIK
iy jd◊c lDIs jHdmdr fomdr®;fïka;=
ls%hdldrlï jeä †hqKq úiska fok ,o
ls¯u' ^jd◊c ldIs jHdmdr Wmfoia wkqj"
ls%hdldrlï ixjr®Okh& iyNd.s;aj uQ,H
wdh;k j,g wruqo,a
- udrel< hq;=h'
miq iqkdñ ú' .e' ys' 1'02 iqkdñfha n,mEug kshñ; †kg i'uq'wd'
fjr<nv ,lajQ wdodhï W;amdok j,ska m%;suQ,H tl;=
mqkre;a:dmk ls%hdldrlï i|yd Rcqj ls¯u iy ksfhdacH
iïm;a l<ukdlrk yd jl%j iydh °u' iy NdKavd.dr
jHdmD;sh f,alïg udre ls¯u'

lDIs kfjdaoh remsh,a 3000'00 lDIsldr®uh mokï lr.;a 2334'85 iydkdOdr l%uh
wd∞hï W;amdok udr®. ^rch u`.ska
j.lSï wjidk w∞, ishÆ
jeä †hqKq ls¯ug i'uq'wd' i|yd f.jQ
fyda iy;sl .sKqï ndysr mdr®Yjhkaf.a
m%d.aOkh fjka ls¯u' iykdOdr&
ùï ke;' ú.Klhska tl`.;dj
úiska fkdue;sj
wNsjDoaê Khfhdackd remsh,a 5000'00 ffoksl f.dú;ek" 1163'86 iydkdOdr l%uh
ú.Kkh .súiqfï
l%uh' ls˙ ieliqï lr®udka;" ^rch u`.ska
l< hq;=h' i|yka
lDIsldr®ñl fNda. i'uq'wd' i|yd f.jQ
whs;js dislï
ieliqï lr®udka;" iykdOdr&
yd ne£ï"
YS; .nvd iy whsia
mej¯ï"
l=Üá ksIamdok ms˙h;
ixfYdaOkh"
iy l=l=,a lr®udka;h
wfydais
ixjr®Okh ls¯u'
ls¯u fyda
w;yer
fi!Nd.H Kh remsh,a' 500'00 iqkdñfhka ydks jQ l=vd 463'10
±óu is≥
fhdackd l%uh ^uQ,slj udre yd uOH m˙udK jHdmdr
lrkq
lrk ,o& wdrïN ls¯u" jHdma;
fkd,efí'
ls¯u fyda m%;sia:dmkh
ls¯u'

iajhx /lshd remsh,a 44'50 rg ;=, ms<s.;a jD;a;Sh 10'20

m%jr®Ok uQ,sl Kh mqyqKq wdh;k j,ska
fhdackd l%uh iu;a mqyqKq ;reK"
;re◊hkag Tjqkaf.a
iajhx /lshd jHdmD;s
f.dvk.d .ekSug uQ,H kshñ; †khg
iykdOdr iemhSu' i'uq' wd' j,ska
m%;suQ,H
l=vd m˙udK jeú,s kqjrt<sh" uykqjr" 28'20 tla/ia ls¯u iy
jHjidhlhska ú' .e' ys' 1'75 lE.,a," fudKrd.," wjidkfha°
ixjr®Okh ls¯fï †ia;s%lalj, wvq wd∞hï m%d' ix' fomd' w∞,
Kh fhdackd l%uh ,dNSkaf.a „jk ;;a;ajh .sKqï j,g udre
Wiia ls¯u' ls¯u'

inr.uq m<d;a inr.uq m<df;a kj 35'11

.%dóh ifudaOdksl remsh,a 70'00 wd∞hï W;amdok
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh ls%hdldrlï wdrïN ls¯u
^w†hr I& yd jeä †hqKq ls¯u'

inr.uq m<d;a
.%dóh ifudaOdksl inr.u q m<df;a kj 77'75
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh remsh,a 70'00 wd∞hï ls%hdldrlï
^w†hr II& wdrïN ls¯u yd jeä
ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh †hqKq ls¯u'
wdr®:ßl wNsjDoaê
jHdmD;sh pl%Sh
wruqo,

II fldgi - 48 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

a jHdmD;sfha ku uqΩ wruqo,a fjka Kh uqof,a iyNd.s;aj uQ,H jeo.;a ,laIK j.lSï yd fmd≥ úfYaI
ls¯u wruqK wdh;k i|yd iy;sl ùï fldkafoais fldkafoais
^ñ,shk& m%;suQ,H m%;smdok
^remsh,a ñ,shk&
ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh remsh,a 77'00 .%dóh iy f.dú mjq,a j, 65'42 kshñ; †khg
wdr®:ßl wNsjDoaê wd∞hu by, ±óu iy i'uq' wdh;k
jHdmD;sh pl%Sh f.dú fkdjk jHdmdr j,ska m%;suQ,H
wruqo, ìysls¯ug uOH m˙udK tla/ia ls¯u
jHjidhlhskag wruqo,a iy wjidkfha°
iemhsu iy ud;f,a ksfhdacH
†ia;s%lalfha mj;sk NdKavd.dr f,alï
jHdmD;s ;j≥rg;a jHdma; fj; udre ls¯u'
ls¯u'

f;a ixjr®Ok remsh,a 1100'00 rg ;=, f;a lr®udka; 718'95

jHdmD;sh pl%Sh wxYh ixjr®Okh ls¯u'
wruqo,

fojk nyqjdr®Isl remsh,a 1000'00 rg ;=, nyq jdr®Isl fNda. 913'83

fNda. ixjr®Ok wxYhg Kh myiqlï
jHdmD;sh pl%Sh imhd °u' j.lSï wjidk w∞, ishÆ
wruqo, fyda iy;sl .sKqï ndysr mdr®Yjhkaf.a
ùï ke;' ú.Klhska tl`.;dj
ETB .súiqu B ck hqfrda 10'00 iqkdñfhka u`.ska 1339'73 úiska fkdue;sj
fhdackd l%uh Rcq n,mEug ,la jQ ú.Kkh .súiqfï
l=vd yd uOH m˙udK l< hq;=h' i|yka
jHdjidhlhka kej; whs;js dislï
k`.d isgqùu' yd ne£ï"
mej¯ï"
iqiyk c, fhdackd remsh,a 500'00 iqkdñfhka ydks jQ l=vd 105'54 wruqo,a uQ,H fomd' ixfYdaOkh"
l%uh ^w†hr II& yd uOH m˙udk jHdmdr udre l< hq;=h' wfydais
m%;sia:dmkh i|yd Kh ls¯u fyda
myiqlï imhd °u' w;yer
±óu is≥
msìfok W;=r remsh,a 2000'00 W;=re m<df;a mssysá laIqø 1278'00 kshñ; †khg lrkq
úfYaI m%;suQ,H Kh iy l=vd jHdmdr i'uq' wd' j,ska fkd,efí'
fhdackd l%uh ixjr®Okh ls¯u' m%;suQ,H tla/ia
ls¯u iy
m%d' ix' fomd' w∞,
.sKqï j,g udre
kef.kysr m<d;a kef.kysr m<df;a msysá 743'40 ls¯u'
remsh,a 1000'00 laIqø iy l=vd jHdmdr
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh
ixjr®Okh ls¯u'

l,dmSh ixjr®Ok rg ;=, l=vd yd uOH 1184'50 wruqo,a uQ,H fomd'

remsh,a 2900'00 m˙udK jHdjidhl
jHdmD;sh udre l< hq;=h'
wxYfha uOH yd †.=
ld,Sk jHdmD;sh i|yd
m%d.aOkh fjka ls¯u'

41' fYaI m;% oskg miqj t<fUk isÿ≥ùï

uQ,H ;;ajh ms<sn| m%ldYkhkays fy<sorõ ls¯ug wjYH
jk wdldrfha øjHd;aul is≥ùï lsisjla uQ,H m%ldYhkays
†kg miq Woa.; ù fkdue;'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 49

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
2' nexl= wëlaIK
uqo,a uKav,h úiska n,m;% ,nd fokq ,nk ishÆu nexl=
wdh;k wLKavj wëlaIKh ls¯ug iy iu ld,hlg
jrla m¯laId ls¯u i|yd uqo,a mkf;ys 28^1& j.ka;sh
hgf;a nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j msysgqjk ,°'
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fjys uQ,sl l%shdldrlï
f,i úplaIKYS,S kshdukhka iïmdokh ls¯u iy
l%shd;aul ls¯u" nexl=j, ienE ;;a;ajhka ksYaph lr
.ekSug wLKavj wëlaIKh ls¯u iy iu ld,hlg
jrla m¯laId ls¯u" jHjia:dms; wkque;shka i|yd lrkq
,nk b,a,Sï ms<sfh, ls¯u iy wksjdr®h ;ekam;= rlaIK
l%uh m˙md,kh ls¯u ye¢kaúh yel' nexl= moaO;sfha
iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd m%Yia:Ndjh ;yjqre lsrSu iy nexl=j,
;ekam;alrejkaf.a yd wfkl=;a Kh ysñhkaf.a ysñlï
wdrlaId ls¯u i|yd by; lS wëlaIK yd kshduk
ldr®hhka uQ,sl jYfhka fhduq ù we;' 2010 jir wjidk
jk úg" n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= 22 lska iy n,m;%,dNS
úfYaIs; nexl= 9 lska iukaú;j n,m;%,dNS nexl= 31 la
l%shdld¯j mej;=◊' fuu nexl=j, kï ,ehsia;=j weuqKqï
II-1 ys i|yka lr we;' 2010 jir ;=<°" nexl= wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lrkq ,enQ m%Odk l%shdldrlï
my; idrdxY fldg we;'
2'1 wjÞkï l<ukdlrKh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd jQ
úplaIK úêúOdkhka
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska n,m;%,dNS nexl=
i|yd kj úplaIK úêúOdk iy mej;s úêúOdk lsysmhla
i|yd ixfYdaOk 2010 jir ;=<° y∫kajd fok ,°' fuu
úplaIK úêúOdk úia;rd;aulj fuu jdr®;dfõ 111 jk
fldgfiys wka;r®.; jk w;r" m%Odk ixfYdaOkj,
idrdxYhla my; ±lafõ'
^w& wju m%d.aOk wjYH;djh by< oeóu(
wNHka;r yd ndysr lïmkhkag m%;Hia:slj uqyqK †h
yels" Yla;su;a nexl= moaO;shl m%jr®Okh Wfoid" 2014
jir wjika jk úg kj n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= iy kj
n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl=j, mej;sh hq;= wju m%d.aOk
uÜgu ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 5 iy remsh,a ì,shk 3
olajd by< ouk ,°'
^wd& nexl= wdh;k fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys
,ehsia;=.; lsÍu(
nexl=j,g jvd úksúo Ndjfhka hqla;j m%d.aOkh /ia
ls¯ug we;s yelshdj jeä †hqKq ls¯ug iy fjf<|fmd<
úkh ;=<ska nexl=j, hymd,kh ixjr®Okh ls¯u i|yd
fuf;la ,ehsia;=.; fkdjQ ishÆu foaYSh fm!oa.,sl nexl=
2011 foieïnr® 31 jk úg fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys
,ehsia;=.; ùu wjYH fõ'
II fldgi - 50
II fldgi
^we& Kh fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvq lsÍu(
2010 Tlaf;danr® 31 jk úg ksjdi Kh i|yd ishhg 14
olajd;a" Kh m;a w;a;sldrï i|yd ishhg 24 olajd;a"
wfkl=;a Kh iy w;a;sldrï i|yd ishhg 1-2 lska
jdr®Isl Kh fmd,S wkqmd;hka wvq ls¯ug mshjr .kakd
f,ig ishÆu nexl=j,ska b,a,d isák ,°'
^wE& fmdÿ fjka lsÍï wjYH;djh wju lsÍu(
nexl= wxYfhys jr®Okh ie<ls,a,g f.k" nexl=j, fmd≥
fjka ls¯ï wjYH;djh ishhg 1 isg ishhg 0'5 olajd
wvq lrk ,°' fuu wjYH;djh" 2011 jr®Ifha foieïnr®
31 †k jk úg iïmQr®K jk f,i" 2010 foieïnr® 31 †k
isg iEu ldr®;=jloSu ishhg 0'1 lska mshjfrka mshjr
wvq flfr®'
^b& Kh j¾.SlrKh" wdodhï y`ÿkd.ekSu yd fjkalsÍï
wjYH;djh ,sys,a lsÍu(
jHdmdrhkays yd kj YlH;djhlska hq;a jHdmD;Skays
Wkak;sh i|yd fuu úOdkh ;djld,sl f,i 2011 cQks
ui olajd ,sys,a lrk ,°' fuu.ska Kh.e;shkg ;u wl%Sh
Kh f.ùu i|yd yd jHdmdr wruqKq i|yd kj Kh
myiqlï iemhSug nexl= fj; wjir ,efnk w;r" fuu
kj Kh myiqlï we;eï fldkafoaiSkag hg;aj wl%Sh Kh
f,i jr®. fkdls¯ug o nexl= fj; wjir fok ,°'
^B& Y%S ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh y|kajd §u(
uQ,H wdrlaIl cd,fhys hym; ms◊i §Y%S ,xld ;ekam;=
rlaIK l%uh¶ kñka wksjdr®hh ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhla"
uqo,a kS;s mk; hgf;a 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui m<uq †k isg
l%shd;aul lrk ,°' fuu ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh" m<uqj
;snQ iafõÉPd ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh m%;sia:dmkh fldg
msysgqjk ,°' fuu rlaIK l%ufhys uQ,sl ,laIK my;
m˙† fõ'
• rlaIK l%ufhys idud‚lhka - ishÆu n,m;%,dNS
nexl= iy ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï'
• fhda.H ;ekam;= - fuhg idud‚l wdh;khkays
b,aÆï" ld,Sk iy b;=reï ;ekam;= j.lSï wh;a
jk w;r" Kh ,nd .ekSfï WmlrK wh;a
fkdfõ' idud‚l nexl=j," uQ,H iud.ïys" Y%S
,xld rcfhys" fldgialrejkaf.a" wOHlaIjrekaf.a"
m%Odk l<ukdlrK l%shdj,shkays fhfok
ks,Od¯kaf.a iy nexl=j iu. iDcq iïnkaO;d
we;s wfkl=;a mdr®Yjhkaf.a ;ekam;= fuu
;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhg wh;a fkdfõ' Bg wu;rj"
nexl=j úiska ° we;s Kh myiqlï i|yd jQ wem
iq/l=ï ;ekam;=" nexl= mkf;a w;a y˙k ,o foam<
.Khg wh;a jk ;ekam;= iy uQ,H iud.ï mk;g
wkqj wl%Sh .sKqï o fuu ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhg
wh;a fkdfõ'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
• fhda.H ;ekam;= i|yd jQ rlaIK jd˙lh - fuh
jdr®Islj 0'10] iy 0'15] mrdihl jk w;r Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=j úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk ;ekam;=
rlaIK wruqo, fj; ishÆu idud‚l wdh;k
fuu jd˙lh udislj fyda ldr®;=uh jYfhka
f.úh hq;= fõ' 2010 foieïnr® 31 jk úg" idud‚l
wdh;khkaf.ka ,o jd˙l uqo, jQ re' ñ,shk 32'3 la"
n,m;%,dNS jdksc nexl= j, w;ay˙k ,o foam,j,ska
mjrd.;a re' ì,shk 1'1 la iy iafõÉPd ;ekam;=
rlaIK l%ufhka udre l< re' ñ,shk 350'2 lska
iukaú;j ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqof,ys fYaIh re'
ì,shk 1'48 la úh'
• wdfhdack - ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqof,ys uqo,a rdcH
iq/l=ïm;a yd uqo,a uKav,h úiska ;SrKh lrk
m˙† idud‚l wdh;khka fj; Kh uqo,a f,i
wdfhdackh l< yel' 2010 foieïnr® 31 jk úg
re' ì,shk 1'39 la tjeks rdcH iq/l=ïm;a j,
wdfhdackh lr ;sì◊'
• jka† f.ùu - uqo,a uKav,h úiska idud‚l
wdh;khl n,m;%h fyda ,shdm†xÑh w;aysgqùul°
fyda wj,x.= ls¯ul°" tla ;ekam;alrefjl=g Wm˙uh
jQ re'200"000 hg;aj jka† f.ùu 2012 ckjd˙ 01 †k
isg weröug kshñ;h'
^W& jHdmdr fufyhqï lghq;= fiajd ndysr md¾Yjhkaf.ka
,nd .ekSu(
nexl= j, fufyhqï lghq;= fiajd ndysr mdr®Yajhkaf.ka
,nd .ekSu úêu;a ls¯u i|yd úê úOdkhka ksl=;a lrk
,°' ;ekam;= Ndr .ekSu" j;alï yd j.lSï l<uKdlrKh"
úêúOdkhka iu`. wkql+, ùu" .kqfokqlrejka
ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su iy y∫kd .ekSu" NdKavd.dr
fufyhqï lghq;= wj∞kï l<uKdlrKh iy fmr
wkqu; lr .;a ^wOHlaI uKav,h úiska wkqu;&
ksr®udKhlhka u; jQ Kh myiqlï yer wfkl=;a Kh
,nd °ï wd° fufyhqï lghq;= ndysr mdr®Yaj fiajd u.ska
,nd .ekSug wjir fkdfok ,°'
^W!& ks,Odßkaf.a fhda.H;d we.hqu y`ÿkajd §u(
nexl= mkf;ys wxl 44 A ork j.ka;sh wkqj n,m;%,dNS
nexl= j, úOdhl ldr®hhka bgq lrk ks,Od¯kaf.a
fhda.H;dj we.hSu iïnkaOfhka úê úOdkhka ksl=;a
lrk ,°'
^t& jd¾Isl n,m;% .dia;=j by< ±óu(
úfoaY úksuh yd wlafjr< hk nexl= jHdmdr o we;=<;aj
foaYSh nexl= jHdmdrj, ksr; jk n,m;%,dNS jd◊c
nexl= i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 1 la f,i;a" wlafjr< nexl=
jHdmdrj, muKla ksr; n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= i|yd
remsh,a 600"000 la f,i;a iy n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl=
i|yd remsh,a 300"000 la f,i;a" mej;s jdr®Isl n,m;%
.dia;=j my; j.=fjys ±lafjk m˙†" nexl=fjys miq.sh
jir wjidkfha mej;s uqΩ j;alï moku u; f.ùu
i|yd lghq;= i,iajk ,°' ta wkqj" 2011 jir ;=<°
wdikak jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 168 la jdr®Isl n,m;%
.dia;= f,i ,eîug wfmalaId flfr®'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
miq.sh jir wjika jk úg n,m;% .dia;=j
mej;s uq`: j;alï ^remsh,a ñ,shk&
remsh,a ì,shk 75 g jeä 10
remsh,a ì,shk 25 ;a 75 ;a 05
w;r
remsh,a ì,shk 25 g wvq 02
2'2 nexl=" nexl= YdLd iy fjk;a nexl= fiajd ia:dk
i|yd wjir§u
^w& fï jir ;=<°" kj YdLd 61 la i|yd o jHdma;s
ldr®hd," YsIH b;s˙ ls¯fï tall jeks nexl= fiajd ia:dk
95 la msysgqùu i|yd o" jHdma;s ldr®hd, 10 la m%;sia:dk.;
ls¯u i|yd o jHdma;s ldr®hd, 7 la nexl= YdLd njg
Wiia ls¯u i|yd o" YdLdj,ska m˙ndysrj msysgqjkakd jQ
iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;% 5 la i|yd o wjir fok ,°'
W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, YdLd 61 la újD; ls¯u
i|yd fok ,o wjirhka o fuys we;=<;a fõ' ta wkqj"
2010 jir wjidk jk úg nexl= YdLd 1"930 lao" fjk;a
nexl= fiajd ia:dk 3"941 la o" iajhxl%Sh fg,r® hka;%
2"006 la o l%shd;aul fjñka mej;sk'
^wd& fmr mej;s m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl= yfhys jHdmdr
lghq;= mjrd °fuka rdcH wxYhg wh;a §m%dfoaYSh
ixjr®Ok nexl=j¶ msysgqùu i|yd 2010 jifr® cQ,s ui"
úfYaIs; nexl= n,m;%hla ksl=;a lrk ,°' Y%S ,xldfjys
nexl= YdLdjla msysgqùu i|yd bka†hdfõ uqïndhs ys msysá
§iSudiys; welaisia nexl=j¶ yg ksl=;a lrk ,o ;djld,sl
wkque;sfhys j,x.= ld,h 2011 cQks 30 olajd °r®> lrk
,°'
2'3 nexl= wLKavj wëlaIKh lsÍu
;j≥rg;a úur®Ykh ls¯ug" m¯laIKh ls¯ug yd ksjer†
ls¯fï l%shdudr®. .ekSug wjYH nexl=j, wj∞kï
;;a;ajhka y∫kd .ekSu i|yd jk wLKav mQr®j
wk;=re we`.ùï moaO;shla f,i nexl= wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fuu l%ufõoh Ndú;d
lrkq ,nhs' l=vd nexl=j, úYd,;u wdh;ksl
.kqfokqlrejka 20 fokd ms<sn| f;dr;=re" m˙md,s;"
wkqnoaê; iy wdfhda‚; wdh;k iy úYd,;u
lKavdhï$.kqfokqlrejka 20 fokd i|yd nexl= fld;rï
wkdjrKh ù we;ao hkak ms<sn| f;dr;=re jeks úfYaIs;
lreKq iïnkaOj jdr®;d ms<sfh, lrkq ,nk w;r"
m¯laIK j,° fy<sorõ jQ m%Odk wëlaIK lreKq iy ta
u; nexl= úiska .kakd ,o ksjer† ls¯fï l%shdudr®.j,
m%.;sh ms<sn|j iqmrsCIdld¯ úh' ;jo" nexl=j, is≥jk
m%Odk fjkialï iy laI◊lj m%;spdr ±laúh hq;=
wjia:d ffokslj y∫kd .ekSu i|yd mQr®j wk;=re we`.
ùï moaO;shla o fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ksr®udKh
lrk ,°' fuu lghq;= i|yd myiqlï iemhSfï w†gkska
hq;=j 2010 jir ;=<° nexl=j, wOHlaIjreka" fcHIaG
l<ukdlrejka yd ndysr ú.Kljreka iu. /iaùï
.Kkdjla mj;ajk ,°'
II fldgi - 51
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
2'4 nexl= mÍlaIK isÿlsÍu
nexl=j, wjodkï ljfr®±hs y∫kd .ekSu" wj∞kï
l<ukdlrKh iy wj∞kï my; fy<Su i|yd mj;sk
iïm;a ;lafiare ls¯u hk ldrKd b,lal fldg .;a
wj∞kï u; mokï jQ m%fõYhla ;=<ska nexl= i|yd iu
ld,hlg jrla m¯laIK meje;aùug nexl= wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ;j≥rg;a lghq;= lrk ,°' 2009
jifr® ° wdrïN flreKq nexl= 18 l m¯laIK mj;ajd
f.k .sh w;r" 2010 jifr®° ;j;a nexl= m¯laIK 16 la
wdrïN lrk ,°' ta wkqj" 2010 jifr®° ta ta nexl=j,
l<ukdld¯;ajh iu. úêu;a idlÉPd mj;ajñka yd
w∞< jdr®;d uqo,a uKav,hg fhduq ls¯u u.ska nexl= 16 l
jHjia:dms; mrSlaIK wjika lrk ,o w;r" ;j;a nexl=
18 l m¯laIK wjika fjñka mj;S' Bg wu;rj nexl=
wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska nexl= úiska úplaIKYS,S
kshduk iu. wjk; fkdùu jeks ld,dkqrEmSj mek
kef.k hï hï ldrKd iïnkaOfhka iSñ; úIh
m:hlska hq;a m¯laIK o mj;ajk ,°'
2'5 nexl= m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßkaf.a /iaùï
uy nexl= wêm;s;=ud iy n,m;%,dNS nexl=j,
m%Odk úOdhl ks,Od¯ka w;r meje;afjk udisl
/iaùï i|yd f,alï ldr®hd,h f,i nexl= wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j lghq;= lrhs' nexl= jHdmdrh fj;
n,mdk úplaIK kshdukhka" m%;sm;a;s" j;auka ;;a;ajhka
iy fjk;a .eg`: ms<sn| idlÉPd ls¯u i|yd Wmfhdackh
lr .kakd idlÉPd jghla f,i fuh ye¢kaúh yel'
;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh myiq ls¯u i|yd nexl= moaO;sfha
ldr®h idOkh yd wdr®:sl iy uQ,H wxYj, ixjr®Okhka
ms<sn|j" fuu /iaùï j,° m%Odk úOdhl ks,Od¯jreka
±kqj;a lrk ,°' Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 44 g yd 45
g wkq.; ùu" wNHka;r md,khka ms<sn| fy<sorõ ls¯u"
l=vd iy uOH m˙udK lr®udka; wxYhg Kh iemhSu
by< ±óu" úOdhl ldr®hhka ys kshef,k ks,Od¯ka
i|yd h:d fhda.H m¯laIK l%shd;aul ls¯u" wksjdr®hh
;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh l%shdjg kexùu" nexl= wdpdr Or®u
jeä †hqKq ls¯u iy fm!oa.,sl wxYhg Kh iemhSu by<
±óu yd Kh wkqmd;sl my; fy<Su hkd†h by; /iaùï
j,oS idlÉPdj,g n∫ka jQ ldrKd lsysmhls'
2'6 wfkl=;a l%shdldrlï
^w& Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 44 iy 45 iu. wkql+, idlÉPd lr we;s w;r" fï ms<sn| wjika ;SrK .ksñka
ùu
cd;Hka;r .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 32 yd 39 g wkqrEmS Y%S ,xld
.sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 44 yd 45 iu. wkql+, ùu i|yd 2010
jir ;=<° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska wLKavj myiqlï
i<ik ,°' ta wkqj" Y%S ,xld nexl=lrejkaf.a wdh;kfha
ksfhda‚;hka" Y%S ,xld jr,;a .Kldêld¯jrekaf.a
wdh;kh iy nexl= ú.Klhskaf.ka iukaú; jQ lñgqj
kj .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Skag ixl%uKh ùu yd iïnkaO lreKq
;j≥rg;a idlÉPd lrk ,°' uy nexl=fjys b,a,Su u;"
f,dal nexl=j úiska wfkl=;a rgj,a uqyqK mE m%dfhda.sl
II fldgi - 52
II fldgi
.egΩ iy Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 44 yd 45 yd wkql+,
ùfï° we;s úh yels n≥ ixl+,;d ms<sn|j ;dlaI◊l
±kqu imhd fok ,°' Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s 44 yd
45 iu. wkql+, ùug myiqlï imhkakd f,i" Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=j úiska m%;sm;a;s" l%shd mámdá iy ft;sydisl
ms˙jeh u; mokï jQ uQ,Hhka m˙jr®;kh ls¯fï we;s
wvqmdvq ms<sn|j jevuq`:jla mj;ajk ,°' ;jo" nexl= kj
.sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s iu. wkql+,ùu myiq ls¯u i|yd
ú.Klhska uvq,a,la m;a lrk ,°'
^wd& lDIsld¾ñl wxYhg wksjd¾hfhka Èh hq;= Kh
ksÍlaIKh lsÍu
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jifr® iEu
ldr®;=jl°u lDIsldr®ñl wxYhg wksjdr®hh wju 10]
l Kh °fï wjYH;dj ms<sn| n,m;%,dNS nexl=j,
m%.;sh ks¯laIKh lrk ,°' 2009 wjidkfha isg fuu
Kh b,lalh uq≥ka muqKqjd f.k fkd;snQ nexl= i|yd
tu ys`. uqo," fjk;a nexl= yryd lDIsldr®ñl wxYhg
Kh ,nd °ug m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk §lDIsldr®ñl wxYfha
wNsjDoaêh i|yd jQ úfYaIs; .sKqug¶ ner lrk f,i
±kqï fok ,°' ;jo nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska nexl=j,g lDIsldr®ñl wxYhg Kh ,nd °ï iEu
ldr®;=jl°u ;lafiare lr ys`. uqo,a" ldr®;=j wjika ù
†k 15 la we;=<; úfYaIs; .sKqug ner lrk f,io ±kqï
fok ,°'
^we& nexl= mk; i|yd fhdað; ixfYdaOkhka
wka;r®cd;slj ms<s.;a m˙phka yd m%ñ;Skag wkql+, jk m˙†"
wëlaIK yd kshduk rduqj Yla;su;a ls¯fï woyiska nexl=
wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j nexl= mk; ixfYdaOkh ls¯u
wdrïN lr we;' fhda‚; ixfYdaOkhka u.ska nexl= mkf;ys
ksfhda.hka 2007 wxl 07 ork iud.ï mkf;ys
ksfhda.hka iu. iu.dó ls¯u fukau taldnoaO ùï
iïnkaO nexl= wxYfhys j;auka úldYhka myiq ls¯u"
wj∞kug ,la jQ nexl=j, lghq;= ksrdlrKh ls¯fï
rduqj Yla;su;a ls¯u iy nexl= úiska md,kh jkq ,nk
uQ,H iud.ï iuQyhka taldnoaO wëlaIK ls¯ug uy
nexl=jg we;s yelshdj Yla;su;a lsrSu i|yd wjYH bvlv
i,ikq ,efí' fhda‚; ixfYdaOk nexl= wxYh;a iu.
mj;S'
^wE& wka;¾ kshduk wdh;ksl iNdj
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaIj˙h
wka;r® kshduk wdh;ksl iNdfõ idud‚lfhl=
jYfhka ;j≥rg;a lghq;= lrk w;r" nexl=
wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaIjrhd
tys f,alï f,i 2010 jr®Ifha° m;a lrk ,°' uQ,H
wxYfhys l%uj;a ixjr®Okhla we;s ls¯ug fhda.H jkakd
jQ m%;sm;a;suh ksfhda.hka †hqKq ls¯u ;yjqre ls¯u;a"
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

mq`:,a uÜgfï uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;dj;a i|yd ishÆu

kshduk wdh;k w;r iyfhda.S;dj yd f;dr;=re weuqKqu II-1

yqjudre lr .ekSu jr®Okh ls¯u;a fuu wka;r® n,m;%,dNS jdKs◊c nexl=

kshduk wdh;ksl iNdfõ j.lSï fõ' uQ,H wxY
kshdulhka w;r f;dr;=re yqjudrej i|yd kj kS;s 1' whsiSwhsiSwhs nEkala ,sñgâ
y∫kajd °u" nexl= mkf;a 12^1iS& j.ka;sh ixfYdaOkh ls¯u" 2' bka†hka ´jr®iSia nexl=j
m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< †hqKqj yd iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh
fldñIka iNdj u.ska y∫kajd ≥ka kj kshduk udr®. fuys° 3' bka†hka nexl=j
idlÉPdjg n∫ka jQ uQ,sl lreKq fõ' 4' tïiSî nEkala ,sñgâ
5' fldur®I,a nEkala Tµa isf,daka mSt,aiS'
^b& ;ykï fhdackd l%u ms<sn|j .;a l%shdud¾. yd kvq
6' ãtµaiSiS jr®Ok nEkala ,sñgâ
lghq;=
7' fvdhsIa nexl=j ta„
nexl= mkf;a 83 we j.ka;shg wkqj ;ykï fhdackd l%u
8' o fydxfldx wekaâ Iexyhs nEkalska fldamfr®Ika
ms<sn| m¯laId ls¯u nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
,sñgâ
;j≥rg;a lr f.k hk ,°' ;ykï fhdackd l%u y∫kd
.ekSug" ;SrKh yd o`vqjï °u ms<sn| iqÑhla w;s.re wegr®ks 9' keIk,a äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala mSt,aiS
fckrd,ajrhdf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka wkq.; lrk ,°' 10' fkaIkaia g%iaÜ nEkala mSt,aiS
nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j fujeks iel iys;
wdh;k 3 ms<sn| tu iqÑhg wkql+,j yd nexl= mkf;a 11' mí,sla nEkala nr®ydâ
m%;sm;a;s wkqj m¯laIK wdrïN lrk ,°' tfia 12' mEka taIshd nEkalska fldamfr®Ika mSt,aiS
y∫kd.;a iud.ula jkqfha áhEkaia ,xld fy,a;a
13' uyck nexl=j
flhdr® fm!oa.,sl wdh;khhs' fï ms<sn|j wkqrdOmqrh"
n,msáh" uyj" l=reKE.," mkaú," w;a;k.,a, yd 14' hqkshka nEkala Tµa l,ïnq ,sñgâ
ñkqjkaf.dv hk wêlrKhkays f.dkq l< kvq 9 la 15' ,xld nexl=j
i|yd ffk;sl n, wêldrSka fj; myiqlï iemhSu
16' iïm;a nEkala mSt,aiS
i|yd nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j" wêlrKuh
lghq;= i|yd iyNd.s úh' †ia;%sla wêlrKh" 17' iagEkavr®â pdr®gr®â nexl=j
uydêlrKh" wNshdpkdêlrKh" fY%aIaGdêlrKh yd 18' iaafÜÜ nEkala Tµa bka†hd
lïlre úksYaph iNdj hk wdh;khkays f.dkq lrk
,o kvq lghq;= 27 la nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j 19' isánEkala tka ta
úiska yiqrejk ,°' fuu jr®Ih ;=< kvq 04 la ksIam%Nd 20' fi,dka nEkala mSt,aiS
jQ w;r" kvq 03 la fm;aiïlrejka úiska b,a,d wialr
21' yîí nEkala ,sñgâ
.kq ,eîh' 2010 jir wjika jk úg ;Ska≥ ,eî ke;s kvq
20 la úh' 22' yegka keIk,a nEkala mSt,aiS

^B& ±kqïj;a lsÍfï jevigyka n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl=

iajlSh j.lSu ms<sn| yd kj m%jK;d iy wjia:djka 1' tïîtiat,a fiaúkaia nEkala ,sñgâ
ms<sn| nexl= wOHlaIjrekaf.a ±kqïj;aNdjh by<
2' cd;sl b;s˙ls¯fï nexl=j
kexùfï wruq◊ka §by< †hqKq udr®.hlg nexl= wxYh
m%;sia:dk.; ls¯u¶ uefhka nexl= wOHlaIjrekaf.a 3' ãtµaiSiS nexl=j
f;jk iïuka;%Kh nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j 4' m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok nexl=j
úiska mj;ajk ,°' uQ,H wdh;k iu.
.kqfokq ls¯u ms<sn|j uyck;dj ±kqj;a ls¯u i|yd 5' rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j
f;dr;=re jHdma; ls¯u 2010 jir ;=<° o fkdlvjd lr 6' iKi äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala ,sñgâ
f.k hk ,°' ta wkqj" uyck;djf.ka ;ekam;= ,nd
7' ,xldmq;% äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala ,sñgâ
.ekSug n,h ,;a nexl= ,ehsia;= yd ;ykï l< msrñvdldr
fhdackd l%uj, jxpdld¯ l%ufõo ms<sn| isxy," fou< 8' Y%S ,xld ksjdi ixjr®Ok uQ,H ixia:d nexl=j
yd bx.%Sis udOHhkaf.ka m%jD;a;s oekaùï remsh,a ñ,shk
9' Y%S ,xld fiaúkaia nEkala ,sñgâ
21'5 l úhoulska m< lrk ,°'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 53

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
3' nexl= úÿ msfhi ^nexl= lghq;= wOHhk flakaøh&
2010 jir ;=< ° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ" nexl= ú≥
msfhi ish wruqK jk ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha ±kqu
fn∞ ye¯fï m%uqL uOHia:dkhla f,i ia:dmkh ùfï
.uka uf.ys wLKav .ukl fh†K' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh
jevuqΩ" iïuka;%K" iuqΩ yd fjk;a ±kqu fn∞ ye¯fï
jevigyka fuu jr®Ih ;=< nexl= ú≥ msfhi úiska
b†˙m;a lrk ,°' fuu jevigykaj, idr®:l;ajh
i|yd uQ,H wxYfha iy rdcH wxYfha wdh;kj,ska
iyNd.s jQ ks,Od¯kaf.a;a" ;D;Sh wOHdmkh yd iïnkaO
jQjka fukau idudkH uyck;djf.a;a wkq.%yh Tjqkaf.a
WfoHda.su;a iyNd.s;ajh ;=<ska fkdu|j ,eìK'
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ks,Od¯ka 2962 lf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka
idr®:lj meje;ajqKq mqyqKq jevigyka ixLHdj 103 la
jQ w;r" tys ixhq;sh mqyqKq mdGud,d 61 la" wfkl=;a
wdh;kj, b,a,Su u; mj;ajk ,o úfYaIs; mqyKq
jevigyka 34 la iy cd;Hka;r mdGud,d 8 lska hqla;
úh' 2010 jr®Ifhys ie,lsh hq;= lreKla jkafka uQ,H
lafIa;%fha lvbïj,ska Tíng me;s¯ hk f,i ie,iqï
l< kj jevigykaj, ;snQ woaú;Sh idr®:l Ndjhhs'
miq.sh ld,jljdkqj ;=< uQ,H wxYhg muKla iSud ù
;snQ nexl= ú≥ mshfiys f∞rgq fndfyda mqyqKq jevigyka
i|yd úúO wdh;k.; jD;a;slhka fjkqfjka újD; ù
;sfí'
iudchSh j.lSï bgq ls¯fï wruq◊ka hq;=j nexl= ú≥
msfhi 2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° uyck foaYk ud,djla mj;ajk
,°' fuu foaYk ud,djg uyck foaYk 11 la iy ie`≤
foaYk 6 la wka;r®.; jQ w;r tajd nexl= ú≥ mshfiys
werhqfuka foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh lSr®;su;a foaYlhkaf.a
∞hl;ajh ;=<ska meje;aú◊' óg wu;rj úYajúoHd,
wdpdr®hjreka yd isiqka iy mdie,a .=rejreka yd isiqka
i|yd úfYaI wOHdmksl jevigyka 25 la †h;a lrk
,°' fuu jevigykays m%Odk wruqK jkafka Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fjys ldr®hNdrh;a" wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H moaO;s
l<ukdlrKh iïnkaOj;a ishΩu mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a
±kqu jr®Okh ls¯uhs'
2010 jr®Ih ;=< nexl= ú≥ mshfiys ;j;a m%Odk
ikaêia:dkhla jkafka "The CBS Journal of
Multidisciplinary Studies" kñka bx.%Sis udOHfhka ish
m%:u mr®fhaIK iÛrdj ksl=;a ls¯uhs' 2010 jr®Ifha w.
Nd.fha ° m%isoaO lrk ,o fuu mr®fhaIK iÛrdfjys
úúO lafIa;% wdjrKh jk m˙† úoaj;=ka úiska lrk
,o mr®fhaIK m;%sldjka lsysmhla wka;r®.;h' ±kqu
W;amdokh ls¯fï yd fn∞ye¯fï w;súYsIaG uOHia:dkhla
f,i l,dmh ;=< ia:dk.; ùug nexl= ú≥ msfhi
hk .uka uf.ys ish lemùu yqjd ±laùu i|yd fuu
mr®fhaIK iÛrdj jdr®Islj t<s olajkq ,efí'
jr®Ih ;=< mj;ajk ,o jevigykaj, .=Kd;aulNdjh
wLKavj jeä†hqKq ls¯uo" miq.sh jifrys m˙Y%h ;=<
lrk ,o há;, myiqlï jeä†hqKq ls¯uo" nexl= ú≥
II fldgi - 54
II fldgi
msfhi ;=< ukd bf.kqï m˙irhla ia:dmkh ls¯u
i|yd uy;a fia ∞hl úh' uQ,H lafIa;%fhys udkj
m%d.aOkh †hqKq ls¯ug nexl= ú≥ msfhi .;a kdhl;ajh
miq.sh jir ;=< ° tys mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a we.hSug ,la úh'
isx.mamQrefjys CMO wdishdkq ljqkais,h úiska ixúOdkh
lrk ,o wdishdfõ úYsIaG jHdmdr wOHhk wdh;k
we.hSï iïudk Wf<f,a ° (Asia's Best Business School
Awards) nexl= ú≥ msfhi miq.sh jir ;=< ±kqï lafIa;%h
by< kexùug lrk ,o ∞hl;ajh w.h ls¯ula jYfhka"
nexl= yd uQ,H mqyqKq wdh;k ldKavh hgf;a ms˙kefuk
wdishdfõ úYsIaG;u jHdmdr wOHhk wdh;k kdhl;aj
iïudkh (Best Business School Leadership Award)
miq.sh jifr® ° nexl= ú≥ msfhi fj; ms˙kuk ,°'
4' ikaksfõok
ikaksfõok ld¾hNdrh
2010 jir ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=jg iqúfYaIS tlla
úh' nexl=fõ 60 jk ixj;air ieureï W;aij ixúOdkh
ls¯fuys,d th m%Odk N+ñldjla ksrEmKh lf<ah'
mdr®Yajlrejka w;r Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%;srEmh kexùu
i|yd fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fuu wjia:dj Wmfhda.S lr
.kakd ,°' ieureï jifr® kHdh m;%hg wh;a wx.j,ska
w;ssYhskau ixjdohg md;% jQ wx.h jQfha Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j 1950 - 2010 m%;Hjf,dalkh kï úvd ksjqï mqia;lh
m%ldYhg m;a ls¯u h' rfgys iudc wdr®:ßl miq;,h ;=< Y%S
,xld uy nexl=fõ úldYh Ñ;%Kh flfrk wdldrfhka
1950 isg m< jQ mqj;am;aj,ska Wmqqgd.;a ,sms tl;=jla
PdhdrEm iuÛska fuu mqia;lfhys wvx.= fjhs'
ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska fufyhjkq
,enQ fiiq m%Odk ldr®hhkaf.ka tlla jQfha Y%S
,xld rEmjdyskS ixia:dj iu. tlaj ksIamdok
l< (Econ-Icon) wka;r® mdi,a m%%Yak úpdrd;aul
jevigykhs' wdr®:ßl úoHdj iy uy nexl= lghq;=
ms<sn|j isiq isiqúhkag we;s idudkH ±kqu f.kyer
±laùug fuu wdlr®YKSSh rEmjdyskS jevigyk
bjy,a jsh' isxy, iy fou< udOHfhka ksIamdokh
lrkq ,enQ fuu jevigyfkys rEmjdyskS jg i|yd
;rÛ josk mdi,a f;dard .kq ,enqfha osjhsk mqrd mj;ajkq
,enQ ,sÅs; mrslaIKj,sks' nexl=fõ wfkl=;a ishΩu
fomdr®;fïka;= úsiska olajk o iduqysl iyfhda.h
fya;=fjka fuu nrm;, ldr®hhka folu idr®:lj bgqq
ls¯ug fomdr®;fïka;=jg yels úh'
ndysr ikaksfõokh
fmr jirj, ° fukau" ia:dhS uQ,H moaO;shla" ñ,
ia:dhs;djh iy by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okhla uq≥ka muqKqjd
.ekSu i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska .kq ,enQ
m%;sm;a;s iy Wmdh udr®. ms<sn| f;dr;=re tys ishΩu
mdr®Yajlrejkag ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
;;ald,Skj imhk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
isxy, fou< iy bx.%Sis NdIdj,ska mj;ajdf.k
hkq ,nk ff;%NdIsl fjí wvúh Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j úiska ndysr ikaksfõokh i|yd mqΩ,a j fhd∞
.;af;ah' ;:H ir, iïfï, myiqlu (RSS) iy flá
ùäfhda or®Yk tla ls¯fuka Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fjä wvúh kj
uqyqKqjrla we;s tlla njg jeä †hqKq lrk ,°'
2009 jifr® ° ñ,shk 53'7 la jQ Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fjí
wvjfha m˙YS,lhka .Kk 2010 jifr® ° ñ,shk 58'1 la
olajd ishhg 8 lska by< .sfhah' wkjr;j lrkq ,enQ
f;dr;=re iemhSug wu;rj" fuu fjí wvúh Tiafia
iure ldis iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl= m%ldYk ux.; f,iska
wf,ú ls¯u o jir mqrd u fkdlvjd is≥ fl˙◊'
fmr° fukau ffoksl úksuh wkqmd;" i;sm;d iy
udisl wdr®:ßl or®Yl" Y%S ,xld wka;r® nexl= wr®mK
wkqmd;sl" bkaOk ñ, .Kka" md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Yl yd
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr jeks rcfha
iq/l=ïm;a fjkafoais ls¯ï ms<sn| f;dr;=re ksl=;a ls¯ug
fomdr®;fïka;=j ksrka;rfhka l%shd lf<ah' mqj;am;a
ksfõok 1"722 la ksl=;a ls¯ug o" mqj;am;a ±kaùï
490 laa iy .eiÜ ksfõok 15 la m< ls¯ug o .; jQ
jir ;=< ° ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j l%shd lf<ah'
fuhg wu;rj" udOH idlÉPd 62 la iy úúO jQ wdr®:ßl
iy uQ,H .egÆ ms<sn|j uyckhdf.a ±kqïj;aNdjh
jeä †hqKq ls¯ug Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ fcHIaG
ks,Od¯ka yd iïuqLj mj;ajkq ,enQ udOH idlÉPd
.Kkdjla o ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j ixúOdkh
lf<ah' wêm;sf.a ishΩu ks, pd˙ld o ikaksfõok
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ udOH tallh úiska wdjrKh lrk
,°'
wNHka;r ikaksfõokh
foaYSh iy úfoaYSh mqj;a" nexl= iy uQ,H lghq;= ms<sn|
mqj;a" jeo.;a wdr®:ßl or®Yl" foaYk igyka" ksfõok iy
±kaùï we;=<;a kj;u f;dr;=re imhk CBSLdaily
fjí ìysf∞r nexl= ldr®h uKav,fha wNHka;r
ikaksfõok wjYH;d iems¯fï mrudr®:h we;sj
fomdr®;fïka;=j wLKavju hdj;ald,Sk lf<ah' Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ fiajlhska y nexl=fõ l%shd;aul ix.ï i|yd
úúO jQ ud;Dld hgf;a Tjqkaf.a woyia iy Woyia m%ldY
ls¯ug wjYH wjldYh §ljqΩj¶ wNHka;r iÛrdjg tla
lrk ,°'
wdr®:ßlh iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j iïnkaOfhka cd;sl
mqj;am;aj, m< jQ m%jD;a;s" ,sms iy uyck woyia we;=<;a
WoaOD; tl;=jla †km;du by< l<ukdld¯;ajh fj;
imhk ,°' úúO jQ wdr®:ßl" uQ,H iy iudchSh ldrKd
ms<sn|j m< jQ m%jD;a;s whs;u 1"714 la o l<ukdld˙;ajh
fj; imhk ,°'
uyckhd oekqïj;a lsrSu
nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wxYh ms<sn|j uyckhdf.a
±kqïj;aNdjh by< kexùu ms◊i ia:dmkh lrkq ,enQ
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
úuiqï ljqΩfõ fiajd .; jQ jir ;=< ° fkdlvjdu
mj;ajd.kq ,eîh' fuhg wu;rj" foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r
uQ,dY% fj;ska ,enqKq úoHq;a ,sms 516 lg iy ≥rl:k
weu;=ï 6"500 lg jvd jeä m%udKhlg úuiqï ljqΩj
m%;spdr ±la jQfhah'
jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq" jxpdld˙ iy kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk
.kqfokq iïnkaOj uyck;djf.a ±kqïj;aNdjh by<
kexùfï woyiska jHdc uqo,a y∫kd .ekSu ms<sn| jdr®;duh
ùäfhda Ñ;%mghla iy msrñvdldr l%u ms<sn| fjf<|
jevigyka folla o ksIamdokh lrkq ,eîh' ms˙is≥ uqo,a
fkdaÜgq m%;sm;a;sh iïnkaOfhka jQ ±kqïj;a ls¯fï jev
igyka i|yd l=vd mqia;l iy m;%sld o ksl=;a lrk ,°'
uy nexl=j iïnkaO lreKq ms<sn|j uyckhdg
lreKq lshd°fï wruq◊ka wdr®:ßl úoHdj" nexl=
iy uQ,H lgh;= ms<sn|j uyck;dj ±kqïj;a
ls¯fï jevigyka iy mdi,a iïuka;%K 38 la .;
jQ jir ;=< ° mj;ajk ,°' úfYaIfhkau W;=re iy
kef.kysr m<d;aj, mdi,a ore ±˙hkag iy
.=rejrekayg" tfukau" yuq∞ fiajdj, mqyqKqjkakkag yd
jHdmd˙l m%cdjg Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg meñK ±kqïj;aùu
i|yd wjia:d lsysmhla ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j
ixúOdkh lf<ah'
wdr®:ßl iy uQ,H ms<sn|j yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ
m%;sm;a;s iy j.lSï ms<sn|j uyck;djf.a
±kqïj;aNdjh by< kexùu i|yd cd;sl iy m%dfoaYSh
uÜgfï m%or®Yk iy wfkl=;a uyck W;aij .Kkdjlg
ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j iyNd.s úh' fld<U
cd;Hka;r fmd;a m%or®Ykfha iy ±hg lsre< m%or®Ykfha Y%S
,xld uy nexl=fõ m%or®Yk l=á úYd, uyck wdlr®Ykhla
jdr®;d ls¯ug iu;a úh' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg w∞< ldrKd
iïnkaOfhka uyck;dj ±kqqïj;a ls¯ug;a nexl=fõ
m%ldYk úYd, m%udKhla wf,ú ls¯ug;a wjldYhla fuu
m%or®Ykj,g iyNd.s ùu u.ska ie<is◊' fmr jirg jvd
ishhg 20 blau jQ m%;sY;hlska uy nexl= m%ldYk wf,úh
iy fn∞ yefï lghq;= by< .sfhah' tu ld, m˙Éf√oh
;=<°u m%ldYk wf,úfhka ,enQ wd∞hu remsh,a ñ,shk 6
olajd ishhg 36 lska jr®Okh úh' uyck wjOdkh by<
kexùfï woyiska rdcH wdh;k" cd;sl mqia;ld," úfoaYSh ¥;
lKavdhï" mdi,a iy fjk;a wOHdmksl wdh;k w;r uy
nexl= m%ldYk lsis≥ .dia;=jlska f;drj fn∞ y˙k ,°'
m%Odk jYfhkau" W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj,ska we;s
jQ kj b,a,Sï ksid fmr jr®Ih yd ii|k l, fkdñf,a
fn∞ ye¯ï lghq;= ishhg 10 lska by< .sfhah'
mßj¾;k fiajd
fou< m˙jr®;k ldr®hhka 284 la is≥ lrñka jir ;=<
° uy nexl=fõ m˙jr®;k wjYH;d imqrd,Sug fou<
m˙jr®;k tallh wLKavj l%shd lf<ah' fuhg wu;rj"
uy nexl= fjí wvúfha fou< ixialrKh o mj;aajd f.k
.sfhah' isxy, iy bx.%Sis ixialrKj,g wu;rj" jdr®Isl
jdr®;dj" mqj;am;a ksfõok" mdr®,sfïka;=jg imhkq ,nk
II fldgi - 55
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ms<s;=re" mk;a ixfYdaOk" pl%f,aL" .eiÜ ksfõok"
ú.Kldêm;sf.a jdr®;d" uQ,H m%ldYk" fjí msgq jeks
uy nexl= m%ldYk úYd, m%udKhla fou< ixialrkfha
° imhk ,°'
uqøKd,h
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ishΩu m%ldYk i|yd wjYH
ie,iqï ksr®udKh ls¯u" wl=re weñ”u iy
uqøKh ls¯u hk fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
imhk ,°' fï whq˙ka úúO fomdr®;fïka;=j,ska
mejreKq lΩ iy iq≥ uqøK lghq;=j, isg mxpjr®K
uqøK lghq;= olajd jk mrdihl uqøK ldr®hhka
252 la uy nexl= uqøKd,h iïmQr®K lf<ah' Y%S ,xldfõ
jHdmdrhla mj;ajd f.khdu i|yd udr®f.damfoaY"
Y%S ,xldfõ iudc wdr®:ßl o;a;" Y%S ,xldfõ wdr®:ßl
iy iudc ixLHd;Ska" ksõia ir®fõ" igyk"
ljqΩj" udKav,sl m;%sld" uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d
úuiqu" m%;sm;a;s b†˙ ±lau" Wmdh udr®.sl
ie,eiau" rdcH Kh újr◊ldj iy mr®fhaIK m%ldYk
uy nexl= uqøKd,h úiska uqøKh lrk ,o m%Odk
m%ldYkhkaf.ka lsysmhla fõ' kïm;a" iqNme;=ï m;a"
igyka fmd;a" ,sms f.dkq ljr" uy nexl= †kfmd;"
fmdaiagr" l=vd mqia;l" m;%sld" újr◊ld" l=vd m;%sld
iy nexl= ks,Od˙kaf.a lr®;D;ajfhka m, l< m%ldYk
o uqøKd,h úiska iïmQr®K lrk ,o wfkl=;a uqøK
lghq;= w;r fõ'
nexl=fõ úfYaI wjia:d wdjrKh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ
ishΩu m%Odk jevigyka wdjrKh ls¯u ikaksfõok
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ PdhdrEm tallh u.ska is≥ lf<ah'
ta wkqj" W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, ixjr®Ok
l%shdldrlï o we;=<;aj tjeks wjia:d 278 la ikaksfõok
fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska wdjrKh lrk ,oS'
mqia;ld,h iy f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh
nexl= ldr®h uKav,hg iy wfkl=;a m˙YS,lhskag
mqia;ld, fiajd iemhSu mqia;ld,h iy f;dr;=re
uOHia:dkh fkdlvjd is≥ lf<ah' fmd;a ixLHdj 23"476
isg 24"313 olajd;a jdr®;d ixLHdj 15"229 isg 17"243 olajd;a
ixhqla; ;eá ixLHdj 1"430 isg 1"603 olajd;a by< kxjd
.ekSug th l%shd lf<ah' jir ;=< °" n¢k ,o fjΩu 300 la
fmd;a tl;=jg tla fl˙◊' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg wh;a nexl=
wOHhk flakaøh ;=< msysgqjd we;s mqia;ld,fha o fmd;a
ixLHdj 5"683 isg 5"777 olajd by< kexú◊'
úuiqug ,la jQ jir ;=< wdr®:ßl úoHdj" wdr®:ßl ñ;sh iy
uQ,H lghq;= úIhhka yd iïnkaO iÛrd 100 lg jvd jeä
m%udKhlg ux.;j m%fõYùfï yelshdj ,ndfok Science
Direct o;a; tl;=j Ndú;d ls¯u by< .sfhah'
úfoaYSh iÛrd 118 l iy foaYSh iÛrd 51l ∞hl;ajh
mqia;ld,h iy f;dr;=re uOHi:dkh ,nd .;af;ah'
II fldgi - 56
II fldgi
th Recent Additions ^kj;u fmd;a& Current
Contents News Alerts jeks úoHq;a m%ldYk iïmdokh
ls¯u iy wka;r®cd,h yryd tajd fn∞ ye¯u wLKavj
is≥ lrk ,°' f;dard.;a f;dr;=re fn∞ ye¯fï
fiajh (SDI-Selective Dissemination of Information) o
jir ;=< fkdlvjd mj;ajdf.k .sfhah'
ux.; mqia;ld, myiqlï Ndú;d ls¯u i|yd nexl=
ldr®hh uKav,h fm<Uùfï woyiska" fomdr®;fïka;= 7
la wdjrKh jk mrsos mrsYS,l wOHdmk jevigyka 7 la
fufyhjk ,oS' ldr®hh uKav,fha m%fhdackh i|yd
úúO jQ jeo.;a ud;Dld iy úsIhhka hgf;a ksIamdokh
l< jdr®;duh Ñs;%mg folla mqia;ld, wd,skaofhyss osjd
úsfõl ld,fha oS m%or®Ykh lrk ,oS' Y%S ,xld uQ,H iy
nexl= mqia;ld, cd,h (EbanklibnetSL) mj;ajdf.k hk
,o w;r úoHq;a ;emE, Tiafia f;dr;=re fnod yerSu u.ska
tys idud‚l mqia;ld, 23 úYd, jYfhka m%;s,dN ,eîh'
rgg iy úfYaIfhkau Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg iïnkaO
m%Odk ft;sydisl isoaëkag w∞< f;dr;=re mqj;am;aj,ska
tla/ia ls¯u u.ska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 60 jk
ieureï m%ldYkh jk Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j - 1950 - 2010
m%;Hdjf,dalkh iïmdokh ls¯u i|yd mqia;ld,h iy
f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh ∞hl úh' úoHq;a ;emE, yryd is≥
lrk ,o .%ka: úpdr ;rÛh;a mek úi∫ï jevigyk;a
Tlaf;danr® udihg fh° ;snqKq cd;sl lshùsfï udih
iksgqyka ls¯u i|yd ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ m%p,s; wx.
úh'
mqia;ld,h iy f;dr;=re uOia:dkfha úur®YK wxYfhys
mj;ajdf.k hk iajhx wOHhk NdId mr®fhaIKd.drh
uy nexl= ldr®hh uKav,h i|yd újD;j mej;=◊' 2008
jifr® ° mqia;ld,h iy f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhg ms˙kuk
,o ISO 9001(2000 ;;a;aj iy;slhg wkql+,j mqia;ld,
fiajd mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'
5' jHjydr uqo,a
5'1 jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;=j iy l<ukdlrKh
jHjydr uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fuu jir ;=<°
o" jHjydr uqo,a ksl=;=j yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|
ish m%Odk j.lSu yd iïnkaO ldr®hhka jk uQ,H
moaO;sh i|yd m%udKj;a jHjydr uqo,a iemhqqula
iy;sl lrkq jia uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis ixirKh i|yd
ksl=;a ls¯u fkdlvjd is≥ lrkq ,eîh' 2010 jir
wjidkfha ixirKfha mej;s uqΩ uqo,a m%udKfha jákdlu
remsh,a ì,shk 255 la jQ w;r" th 2009 jirg idfmalaIj
ishhg 17'5 l jeäùuls' 2010 jir ;=< jHjydr uqo,a
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jd◊c nexl= i|yd ksl=;a lrkq
,enQ kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd fiajd ksis uqo,a fkdaÜgqj,
jákdlï ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 88 la iy remsh,a
ì,shk 171 la úh' fuu jir ;=<° jd◊c nexl= úiska
uy nexl=fõ ;ekam;a l< uqΩ uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, jákdlu
remsh,a ì,shk 222 ls' ta wkqj 2010 jir ;=< ixirKh
i|yd ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldisj, Y=oaO
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
jákdlu ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 37 la yd remsh,a
ñ,shk 416 la úh'
ixirKfha mj;sk jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, kshñ;
.=Kd;aulNdjh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd jHjydr uqo,a
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ;j≥rg;a fiajd wksis uqo,a fkdaÜgq
ixirKfhka bj;a ls¯u is≥ lrk ,°' ms˙is≥ uqo,a
m%;sm;a;sh jvd M,∞hS f,i l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd fiajd
wkssis fkdaÜgq Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ;ekam;a lrk f,i
jdKsc nexl= osrsu;a lrk ,oS' 2010 jir ;=<oS wdikak
jYfhka fiajd wksis uqo,a fkdaÜgq ñá ^ñáhl fkdaÜgq
1000 ne.ska& 128"000 la muK ixirKfhka bj;a lrk
,°' jd◊c nexl= úiska ;ekam;a lrkq ,nk fiajd ksis
uqo,a fkdaÜgq f;dard ilia ls¯u i|yd fiajd .dia;= f,i
2010 jir ;=<° remsh,a ñ,shk 28 l uqo,la whlr
.e◊k'
5'2' jHjydr uqo,a ms<sn| uyck úYajdih wdrlaId ks, jYfhka kj fkdaÜgq ldKavfha fkdaÜgq lÜg,hla
lsÍu
uqo,a ms<sn| uyck úYajdih wdrlaId ls¯u iy
jHdc uqo,a ksl=;a ls¯ï wjia:d wju ls¯u hk
wruqKq we;sj" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j wmrdO m¯laIK
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jHdc uqo,a ldr®hdxYh iuÛ iómj
lghq;= l< w;r" 2010 jir ;=< jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq
ms<sn| kvq úNd. 27 lg iyNd.s ù wjYH f;dr;=re
,ndfok ,oS' 2010 jir ;=<° y|qkd.;a yd ;yjqre ls¯u
i|yd nexl=j fj; fhduq jQ jHdc fkdaÜgq ixLHdj
idfmalaI jYfhka ixirKfha mj;sk wjHdc fkdaÜgq
ñ,shkhlg jHdc fkdaÜgq 5 la muK jQ w;r" th
fjk;a rgj,aj, jHdc uqo,a iïnkaO isoaëka yd
iei£fï° wvq uÜguls' uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, wvx.=
wdrlaIK i,l=Kq ms<sn|j kS;s l%shd;aul lrk
ks,OdrSka" rdcH ks<OdrSka" uqo,a whleñjreka we;=Ω
idudkH uyck;dj oekqïj;a lsrSfï jevigyka
†h;a l< w;r" tu jevigyka uqo,a fkdaÜgq ms<sn|j
Tjqkaf.a oekqu jeä oshqKq ls¯ug bjy,a úh'
;jo" jHdc uqo,a ksl=;a ls¯u je<elaùfï wruqKska
jHjydr uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq
ldKavh i|yd jeä †hqKq l< wdrlaIK i<l=Kq
wka;r®.; ls¯uo is≥lrk ,°'
5'3' msßisÿ≥ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh m%p,s; lsÍu
uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, wdhq ld,h °r®> ls¯ug;a tu.ska
kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKh ls¯u i|yd jk ms˙jeh
wvq ls¯ug;a uqo,a ksis f,i m˙yrKh ls¯fï fyd|
mqre≥ Wmld¯ fõ' ;jo" uqo,a fkdaÜgq ms˙is≥j mj;sk
úg tu.ska jHdc iy wjHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq fjkalr
y∫kd.ekSu myiq jk w;r" th Y%S ,dxlsl cd;sfha m%;srEmh
Tmakexùug o Wmld¯ fõ' ms˙is≥ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh m%p,s;
ls¯fï tla wx.hla f,i uy nexl=j úiska kj uqo,a
fkdaÜgq ixirKhg tl;= ls¯u iy Bg iu.dój fiajd
wksis uqo,a fkdaÜgq ixirKfhka bj;a ls¯u fkdlvjd
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
is≥lrk ,°' uqo,a fkdaÜgq f;a¯u iy ilia ls¯u
ms<sn|j uy nexl=j úiska jd◊c nexl= fj; imhd we;s
Wmfoia ksis f,i l%shd;aul lr,Su iy;sl ls¯u i|yd
jd◊c nexl= úiska ;ekam;a lrk ,o uqo,a fkdaÜgq ñá
w;˙ka f;dard.;a kshe† ks;sm;d m¯laIdjg ,la ls¯uo
fkdlvjd is≥ lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" uqo,a fkdaÜgq
is;du;d úlD;s ls¯u je<elaùug fukau idudkH
uyck;dj w;r" ms˙is≥ fkdaÜgq Ndú;h m%jr®Okh ls¯u
i|yd uqøs; udOH u.ska m%pdrKhka †h;a lrk ,°'
5'4' kj jHdmD;s
2010 jir ;=<° ixjr®Okh" fi!Nd.Hh yd Y%S ,xldfõ
kegqï Ys,amSka hk f;audj hgf;a ksr®udKh l< kj
jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavfha ^11 jk ldKavh&
uqøK lghq;= ksu lrkq ,eîh' 2011'02'04 jk †k uy
nexl= wêm;s;=ud úiska w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud fj;
ms˙keóu;a iu. fuu 11 jk uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh
W;aijY%Sfhka t<s oelaùu i|yd lghq;= iQ∞kï lrk ,°'
úia;r m;%sld yd w;am;%sld o we;=Ωj uqøs; yd úoHq;a udOH
yryd idudkH ck;dj mqΩ,a f,i ±kqïj;a ls¯fï
jevigyka o Bg iu.dój †h;a lrk ,°' nexl=j, uqo,a
whleñjreka yd kS;s l%shd;aul lrk ks<Od¯ka ±kqïj;a
ls¯u i|yd úfYaI f;dr;=re m%ldYkhlao ms<sfh, fl˙K'
óg wu;rj" kdkl úoHdj y∞rkakka yd uqo,a ms<sn|
Wkka≥jla olajk wfkl=;a mdr®Yjhka i|yd úfYaI tl;=
ls¯fï NdKav f,i weiqreïj, nyd¨ uqo,a fkdaÜgqq yd
fkdaÜgq jYfhka fjka fkdl< uqo,a fkdaÜgq m;%sld wd†h
ilia ls¯ug o lghq;= iQ∞kï lrk ,°'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ f;jk uqo,a fl!;=ld.drh
2010'05'06 †k ud;r" ol=Kq m<d;a ldr®hd,fha újD;
fl˙K' fuys wruqK jQfha mdi,a isiqka we;=Ω idudkH
uyck;dj ;=< uqo,a ms<sn| Wkka≥jla we;s ls¯u iy Bg
w∞< f;dr;=re /ia ls¯ug myiqlï iemhSuhs'
jHjydr uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ mr®fhaIK lghq;=j,
wjOdkh fhduq jQfha úúO jákdlñka hq;a uqo,a
fkdaÜgqj, wdhq ld,h weia;fïka;= ls¯fï l%ufõohka
jeä†hqKq ls¯u;a" uqo,a i|yd we;s b,aÆu weia;fïka;=
ls¯u;a ms<sn|jh' fuu mr®fhaIKhkaf.a m%;sM,
jHjydr uqo,a l<ukdlrKh jeä †hqKq ls¯ug bjy,a
úh'
5'5' uqo,a ms<sn| ±kqu m%p,s; lsÍu
foaYK" iïuka;%K" jevuqΩ iy úoHq;a
yd uqøs; udOH yryd jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq
y∫kd.ekSu" ms˙is≥ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh iy ldr®hlaIuj ldis
Ndú;h ms<sn|j nexl= ldr®h uKav," fmd,sia ks<Od¯ka
mdie,a isiqka" rdcH ks<Od¯ka we;=Ω idudkH ck;dj
±kqïj;a ls¯fï jevigyka 40 la jHjydr uqo,a
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska mj;ajk ,°'
II fldgi - 57
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
tfiau" Y%S ,xldfõ ldis yd fkdaÜgq ms<sn|j;a" tys
ft;sydisl úldYh ms<sn|j;a uyck wjfndaOh jeä†hqKq
ls¯u ms◊i my; i|yka m%or®Yk 7 i|yd jHjydr uqo,a
fomdr®;fïka;=j ish ∞hl;ajh imhkq ,eîh'
1& kqjr m,af,lef,a" §±hg lsre<¶ cd;sl ixjr®Ok
m%or®Ykh 2010 -2010 fmnrjd˙ 04 isg 10 olajd'
2& fn,syq,aTh" inr.uqj úYaj úoHd,h" §ms˙ysôks
†hjr¶ m%or®Ykh - 2010 udr®;= 16 isg 19 olajd'
3& ls˙n;af.dv" úydruydfoaù nd,sld úoHd,h" §isiq
ksmqK;d¶ - 2010 cQks 21 isg 24 olajd'
4& fydrK" ;laIs,d úoHd,h - 2010 iema;eïnr® 27 isg
Tlaf;danr® 03 olajd'
5& ud;r" §iúu;a rgla - biqrenr fygla¶ m%or®Ykh -
2010 fkdjeïnr® 19 isg 22 olajd'
6& lE.,a," idka; fcdaima nd,sld úoHd,h - 2010
fkdjeïnr® 26 isg 29 olajd'
7& fudrgqj" fõ,aia l=udr úoHd,h §fudrgq W∞kh¶
m%or®Ykh - 2010 foieïnr® 23 isg 27 olajd'
5'6' iure ldis yd fkdaÜgq
iure ldis yd fkdaÜgq ksl=;a ls¯u iïnkaOj jHjydr
uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska m%;sm;a;shla ilia l< w;r"
th ls%hdjg kexùu i|yd uqo,a uKav,fha wkque;sh
,nd .kakd ,°' ta wkqj" iure ldis uqøKh i|yd
,enqKq b,a,Sï kshñ; †khg ksu ls¯ug wjYH
l%shdudr®. .kq ,eìK' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg 60
jirla ms¯u ksñ;af;ka re' 5"000 l jákdlñka hq;= ˙°
^ysudldrfhka gxls;& iure ldishla ksl=;a lrk ,°' th
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o m%:u nyq-
jr®K iure ldish fõ' uyck;djg iy ldis yd fkdaÜgq
tl;= lrkakka yg iure ldis" ldis weiqreï iy iure
fkdaÜgq wf,ú ls¯u m%Odk ldr®hd,fha wf,ú ljqÆj"
fl!;=ld.dr iy by; i|yka lrk ,o m%or®Yk l=á
udr®.fhka o is≥ lrk ,°'
6' foaYSh lghq;=
foaYSh lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j m%Odk jYfhka újg
fjf<| lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu ;=<ska nexl=fõ
uQo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsrSu;a" jHjia:dms; ixÑ;
wkqmd;slh n,d;aul ls¯u;a" jd◊c nexl=j, yd rcfha
nexl=lre f,i lghq;= ls¯u;a hk m%Odk ldr®hhkays
wLKavj ksr; úh'
by; ldr®hhkag wu;rj" rfgys úoHq;a f.ùï yd
mshùï moaO;sfhys ukd l%shdldrs;ajh iqrlaIs; ls¯u
i|yd Wmldrl fiajdjla jYfhka jd◊c nexl= iy
m%d:ñl fjf<∫ka fj; †kh we;=<; øjYS,;d myiqlï
iemhSu o fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 58
II fldgi
6'1 uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu
2010 jir ;=< uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul ls¯fï° uqyqK
mEug is≥ jQ m%Odk wNsfhda.h jQfha uQ,H fjf<|fmd<
;=< wLKavj mej;s idfmalaIj by< uÜgfï jQ remsh,a
øjYS,;djhhs' f,daljHdma; uQ,H wr®nqofha n,mEu ,;a
rgj,a ukao.dó m%;sidOk ,laIK fmkakqï ls¯u;a"
jir 30 l wNHka;r hqoaOh ksudùfuka miq rg ;=<
we;sfjñka meje;s iS.% ixjr®Okh;a ksid jifr® uq,a
ldr®;=j ;=<° rg ;=<g .,d wd m%d.aOk m%jdyhkaf.a
jr®Okh fkdlvjdu is≥ úh' Y%S ,xld remshf,ys olskakg
,enqKq ia:dhS úksuh wkqmd;h iy iaffj¯;aj
Kh fYa%Ks.;lsrSï ys jr®Okh Y%S ,xldj wdfhdackhka
i|yd iq≥iq ia:dkhla njg wdfhdacl úYajdih
f.dvkexùfuys,d bjy,a úh' jr®Okh jQ wmkhk
wd∞hï" fm!oa.,sl fm%aIK yd by< M,∞jla
iys; rdcH ne∫ïlrj, úfoaY wdfhdackhka" iy
jr®Okh jQ fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;j≥rg;a úfoaY
wdfhdack rg ;=<g .,d taug myiqlï i,ik ,°' uy
nexl=j úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd<g is≥l< ue†y;aùï
;=<ska ;shqKq f,i remshf,ys w.h jeäùï ^wêm%udKhka&
j<lajd .; yels úh' flfia fj;;a rg ;=<g .,d wd Y=oaO
úfoaY úksuh m%jdyhka foaYSh fjf<|fmd< ;=< remsh,a
øjYS,;djh jr®Okh ls¯ug mqΩ,a f,i ∞hl úh'
foaYSh wdr®:ßlfhys mj;akd hym;a WoaOuk ;;a;ajh
iy wfmalaIs; WoaOuk ;;a;ajh u; foaYSh wdr®:ßl
l%shdldrs;ajh by< kexùfï woyiska uy nexl=j
úiska jr®Ih ;=<° tys uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ,sys,a
lrñka m%;sm;a;suh fmd,S wkqmd;slhka fojrlau my;
fy,k ,°' 2010 cQ,s udifha° m%;sñ,° .ekqï wkqmd;slh;a"
m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh;a ms<sfj,ska ishhg 7'25 iy 9'50
olajd mdol wxl 25 lska my; fy,k ,oS' 2010 wf.daia;=
udifha° ;j≥rg;a fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdaj mdol
wxl 225 isg 175 olajd mgq lrñka m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh
ishhg 9'00 olajd mdol wxl 50 lska wvq lrk ,°' jr®Ih
;=<° uqo,a iemhqï b,lalhka <Ûdlr .ekSu i|yd
myiqlï ie,iSug;a" wka;r® nexl= tla †k fjf<|fmd<
wkqmd;slh fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdaj ;=< mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd;a uy nexl=j ±ä f,i újg fjf<| lghq;= i|yd
ue†y;a úh ^rEm igyk II-1&' jr®Ih ;=<° jd◊c nexl=
i|yd jk jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;h ishhg 7'00 l
uÜgfï fkdfjkiaj meje;s◊'
rEm igyk II-1
nr;nk ,o idudkH talaIK fjf<|fmd, wkqmd;slfha
yeisÍu - 2010 ^udisl idudkHh&
10.00
9.50
9.00
8.50
M,∞j ^%&
8.00
7.50
7.00
6.50
6.00
5.50
5.00
ck' fmn' udr®' wms%' uehs' cqks cq,s wf.da' iema' Tla' fkd' fo'
nr;nk ,o idudkH
m%;sñ,† m%;súl=Kqï
talaIK fjf<|fmd<
.ekSï wkqmd;slh wkqmd;slh
wkqmd;slh
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
jr®Ih uqΩ,af,au foaYSh nexl= moaO;sh ;=< øjYS,;d
w;s˙la;hla meje;ss w;r" tys Wm˙u uÜgu Tlaf;danr®
uq,a i;sfha jdr®;d úh ^rEmigyk II-2&' fuu w;s˙la;
øjYS,;djfhka jeä fldgila m%;sñ,° .ekqï
fjkafoais ;=<ska iy tla†k moku u; ks;H myiqlï
hgf;a ;djld,slj wjfYdaIKh lr .kq ,eì◊'
;j≥rg;a uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a ls¯u ;=<ska iy
úfoaY úksuh yqjudre (FX swaps) fjkafoais ;=<ska
idfmalaIj †.= ld,Sk mokula hgf;a w;srsla;
øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSu is≥lrkq ,eìKs'
uy nexl=j i;= iq/l=ïm;a m%udKj;a uÜggul
fkdmej;s neúka" ks;H mokula u; w;srsla; øjYS,;djh
wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd iq/l=ïm;a ia:ßrju úl=Kd
oeófï .kqfokq meje;sfha b;d wju jYfhks' 2010
Tlaf;danr® udifha° Y%S ,xldj t' c' fvd,r® ì,shk 01 l
^remsh,a ì,shk 112& jákdlulska hq;= ;=kajk úfoaY
ne`≥ïlr ksl=;=j úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka i|yd ksl=;a
lf<ah' fuu ,nd.;a wruqo,aj,ska fldgila jdKsc
nexl=j, úfoaY úksuh nexl= tall iïnkaO rcfha
j.lSï mshùu i|yd;a f;dard.;a wdkhk i|yd jQ rcfha
j.lSï mshùu i|yd;a fhd∞.kq ,eì◊' uy nexl=j úiska
uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<ka ñ,° .kakd ,o b;s˙ t'c' fvd,r®
ñ,shk 878 ;=<ska remsh,a ì,shk 98 l w;sfr®l øjYS,;d
m%udKhlaa nexl= moaO;sh ;=<g uq∞ ye¯ug lghq;= lrk
,°' jr®Okh jQ øjYS,;d ;;a;ajhla hgf;a lghq;=
ls¯ug is≥ùu ksid uy nexl=j remsh,a ì,shk 55 l
w.fhka hq;= rdcH iq/l=ïm;a m%udKhla úY%du .ekaùu
fya;=fjka fjf<|fmd< øjYS,;djfha Y=oaO jeäùu
remsh,a ì,shk 43 la muKla úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i
Tlaf;danr® ui uq,a i;sfha Wm˙u øjYS,;d uÜgu f,i
remsh,a ì,shk 173 la jdr®;d úh'
uy nexl=j úiska ork ,o úúO W;aidyhka uOHfha jqjo
foaYSh uQ,H fjf<|fmd< ;=< fláld,Sk fmd,S
wkqmd;slhkays úIu;djhka olakg ,eì◊'
nexl= moaO;sh ;=< meje;s úYd, fláld,Sk
w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh ^wruqo,a& u; úl,am
wdfhdackhla f,i wfkl=;a wdfhdackhkag idfmlaIj
rdcH iq/l=ïys wdfhdackh ls¯ug jQ jeä keUqrej
fya;=fjka fláld,Sk NdKavd.dr ì,am;a M,∞
w.hkays †.ska †.gu my; jeàula olakg ,enqKs'
fláld,Sk uqo,a fjf<|fmd< úIu;djh iukh
lrkq jia uy nexl=j úiska újg fjf<| lghq;=
hgf;a jQ tla†k m%;sñ,° .ekqï fjkafoais yd ld,Sk
moku u; uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a ls¯fï
fjkafoais meje;aùfuka 2010 Tlaf;danr® 20 †k isg
je<lS isá w;r ta ;=<ska fjf<|fmd< fláld,Sk
fmd,S wkqmd;slhka fjkiaùïj,g Ndckh ù fmd,S
wkqmd;slhka w;r .e,mSu ukdj is≥jkq we;ehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' fuu Wmdh udr®.h ;=<ska fláld,Sk
fmd,S wkqmd;slhkays ;snQ úIu;djhka fõ.j;a f,i
l%udkql+, njg m;a úh' n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=
iy m%d:ñl wf,úlrejkag ;j≥rg;a ;u w;s˙la;
wruqo,a jr®Ihlg ishhg 7'25l fmd,S wkqmd;slhla
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
hgf;a uy nexl=j iuÛ tla †k ks;H myiqlïj,
wdfhdackh ls¯ug wjia:dj ,ndfok ,°' flfia fj;;a
úfoaY úksuh yqjudre fjkafoais lsis≥ wjysr;djhlska
f;drj ;j≥rg;a fkdlvjd meje;aú◊'
rEm igyk II-2
2010
- j¾Ifha uQ ,H WmlrK wkqj fjf<|fmd<
øjYS,;dj ^udisl idudkHh&
180
160
øjYS,;djh ^re' ì,shk&
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
00
c fm ud w ue cq cQ w ie T fkd fo
ld,Sk m%;sñ,° .ekSï úfoaY úksuh yqjudre uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a
ks;H myiqlï tla†k m%;sñ,° .ekqï .kqfokq
fjkafoais
nexl=j i;=j ;snQ rdcH iq/l=ïm;a f;d.h fõ.j;a
f,i CIh fjñka meje;sho" uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a
lrñka øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh
fkdlvjdu is≥lrk ,°'
fláld,Sk wdfhdack iïnkaOj jHqyd;aul .egΩ
/ila wka;r® nexl= fjf<|fmd< ;=< mek keÛ=Kq
neúka" fkdlvjd øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr
.ekSfï l%shdj,sfha° iyNd.s;aj wdh;k úiska uy
nexl= iq/l=ïm;a fhd∞ .ekSu iSñ; uÜgul meje;s◊'
thg wu;rj fuu l%shdj,sh ;=<ska uy nexl= fYaI
m;%fhys we;s lrk ,o by< ms˙jeh ksid øjYS,;djh
wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd úl,am udr®.hla fhd∞
.ekSug uy nexl=jg is≥ úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i
jr®Ifha y;rjk ldr®;=fõ° §rdcH iq/l=ïm;a Khg
.ekSfï jevigyk¶ kï jQ kj jev ms<sfj<la
y∫kajd fok ,°' fuu jev ms<sfj< hgf;a uy
nexl=j úYd, wdh;ksl wdfhdaclhkaf.ka rdcH
iq/l=ïm;a ^úYd, f,i ne∫ïlr& Khg ,ndf.k
tu iq/l=ïm;a újg fjf<|fmd< m%;sñ,° .ekqï
.kqfokqj,° wemlrhla f,i fhd∞.kq ,eì◊'
fuf,i úYd, wdh;kj,ska ne`≥ïlr Khg f.k
újg fjf<|fmd< lghq;=j,° wemlrhla f,i
fhd∞ .ekSu" uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a ls¯fï°
orK ms˙jehg idfmalaIj jdis∞hl úh' fuu kj
l%shd udr®.h uy nel= fYaI m;%h flfrys mej;s by<
úhofuys n,mEu wvq lr,Su i|yd o m%fhdackj;a úh'
tfukau fuu l%shdj,sfha° fhdod.kq ,nkafka rdcH
iq/l=ïm;a neúka fjf<|fmd< iyNd.sjkakka w;r
øjYS,;djh mj;ajd .ekSu iïnkaOfhka fjkila
fmkakqï fkdlrk ,oS' ;j≥rg;a fuu rdcH iq/l=ïm;a
l,a ms¯fï †kh olajd wNdú; f,i r|jd ;nd .ekSu
fjkqjg w;sfr®l wd∞hula iq/l=ïm;a Odrlhd fj;
,ndfok jev ms<sfj<la o úh' fuu kj jev ms<sfj<
foaYSh ne∫ïlr Khg °fï fjf<|fmd<la we;sùu i|yd
mokula jkq we;ehs o nexl=j wfmaCId lrk ,°' 2010
II fldgi - 59
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

jr®Ih ;=<° fuu kj jev ms<sfj< ksid uy nexl=fõ 6'1'2 uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu
fYaI m;%fhys we;s lrk ,o b;s˙h remsh,a ñ,shk
114 la úh' fjf<|fmd< w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh Wlyd .ekSug
m%udKj;a ;rï iq/l=ïm;a m%udKhla Y%S ,xld uy
6'1'1 újg fjf<| lghq;=
nexl=j i;=j fkd;sîu ksid tla†k yd ld,Sk moku
u; m%;sñ,° .ekqï j,ska øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh
lr.ekSu i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a
w' tlaÈk m%;sñ,§ .ekqï .kqfokq
lrk ,°' iuia;hla f,i Tlaf;danr® ui 19 jk
nexl= moaO;sfha w;ss˙la; øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr †k f;la ffoksl fjkafoais i|yd ms˙kuk ,o
.ekSu i|yd 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui 19 jk †k olajd uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;aj, jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 39 la jQ
m%Odk jYfhkau ffoksl moku u; uy nexl=j w;r" thska ms<s.;a m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 35 la úh' tys
i;= NdKavd.dr ì,am;a úls”fï tla †k m%;sñ,° nr;nk ,o idudkHh M,∞ wkqmd;slh ^n≥ rys;j&
.ekSfï fjkafoais mj;ajk ,°' fuu fjkafoais i|yd ishhg 7'8 iy ishhg 8'3 w;r mrdihl úp,kh úh' rdcH
ms˙kuk ,o ì,am;aj, ffoksl idudkHh remsh,a
iq/l=ïm;a úYd, f,i we;s Odrlhskaf.ka tu
ì,shk 25 la muK jQ w;r" thska fjf<|fmd< meje;s
øjYS,;djfhka ishhg 90 la ksfhdackh úh' fuu iq/l=ïm;a Kh f,i ,nd .ekSu i|yd ilia lrk ,o
fjkafoaisj, nr ;nk ,o idudkH M,∞ wkqmd;slh jev ms<sfj< y∫kajd °ug fmr we;eï wjia:dj,° uy
jr®Ih uq,° ishhg 8'24 jqjo jifr® ;=kajk ldr®;=j nexl= iq/l=ïm;a ks;H myiqlï hgf;a m%;sñ,° .ekqï
jkúg ishhg 7'68 la olajd l%ufhka my; jeàula wkqmd;slh u; ksl=;a lrk ,°'
olakg ,eìK' fjf<|fmd< ia:djr ;;a;ajhka fmkakqï
lrñka fuu ld,h ;=<° nr ;nk ,o idudkH m%;sñ,° uy nexl=j ld,Sk moku hgf;a w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh
.ekSï wkqmd;slh fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdaj ;=< wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSu i|yd uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a o ksl=;a
úp,kh jQfha ia:djr uQ,H fjf<|fmd, ;;a;ajhla lrk ,°' 2010 jr®Ifha ld,Sk moku u; mj;ajk ,o
úoHdudk lrñks' fjkafoaiSkays l,ams¯fï ld,h †k 11 isg †k 32 olajd
by; 6'1 fldgfia meye†,s lr we;s wdldrhg Y%S ,xld úúO úh' fï hgf;a 2010 jifr® ksl=;a lrk ,o uy nexl=
uy nexl=j kj wemlrhla jYfhka fhd∞ .ekSu i|yd iq/l=ïm;aj, nr;nk ,o idudkH M,∞ wkqmd;slh
fiajl wr®: idOl wruqo,g wh;a ne∫ïlr Khg ,nd ishhg 7'8 ;a 8'9 ;a w;r mrdihl úp,kh úh'
.ekSfï jev ms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrk ,°'
6'1'3 úfoaY úksuh yqjudre .kqfokq
rEm igyk II-3
2010 - ú'fj'l' m%;sñ,§ .ekSï fjkafoais ^udisl idudkHh w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSfï WmlrKhla
iy nr;nk ,o m%;sñ,§ .eksï wkqmd;sl& f,i 2009 jr®Ih w. Nd.fha° y∫kajd fok ,o úfoaY
úksuh yqjudre .kqfokq i|yd jk fjkafoais 2010 jr®Ih
40.00 12.00 ;=<° fjf<|fmd< iyNd.sjkakka w;r jvd;a ckm%sh
35.00 10.00
30.00
8.00
úh' fï ;=<ska wjfYdaIKh lr .kakd ,o uqΩ øjYS,;d
25.00
re' ì,shk

M,∞j ^]&

20.00 6.00 m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 243 ^t' c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"147&
15.00 4.00
10.00 la úh'
5.00 2.00
0.00 c fm ud w ue cq cQ w ie T fkd fo 0.00
ms˙kuk ,o ,enQ ,xiq jákdlu ms<s.kq ,enQ 6'1'4 ks;H myiqlï
m%udKhka m%udKhka
m%;sñ,† .ekSï nr;nk ,o m%;súl=Kqï
wkqmd;slh idudkH fjkafoais wkqmd;slh újg fjf<| lghq;= hgf;a ffoksl fjkafoais ;=<ska
M,∞ wkqmd;slh
ish uQ,H wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug fkdyels jQ iyNd.s;aj
wd' iaÒr mokula u; jQ .kqfokq wdh;k i|yd m%;sñ,° .ekSï wkqmd;slh hgf;a ks;H
myiqlï iemhSu jr®Ih ;=<° fkdlvjdu l%shd;aul úh'
ks;H mokula u; w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh øjYS,;djh wjfYdaIKh lr.kakd fjkafoais fkdue;s
lr .ekSu i|yd uy nexl=j iajlSh NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ùu;a iuÛ iyNd.s;aj wdh;k ish uqΩ w;s˙la; øjYS,;djh
l<fUka ia:ßr mokula u; úls”ug fjkafoais mj;ajkq m%;sñ,° .ekqï wkqmd;slh hgf;a tla †k moku u;
,eîh' 2010 jir ;=<° fuu fjkafoais ;=<ska úl=Kk ,o
fhdojkq ,eì◊' tys m%;sM,hla f,i jr®Ifha uq,a ldr®;=
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 13 la úh'
fuu ia:ßr f,i úl=Kd ouk ,o NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, 3 ;=<° ks;H myiqlï hgf;a iyNd.s;aj wdh;k imhk
l,ams¯fï ld,h †k 8 isg 57 olajd mrdihl mej;s w;r" ,o øjYS,;djfha †kl idudkHh remsh,a ì,shk 2 la
nr ;nk ,o M,∞ wkqmd;slh ishhg 7'8 ;a 8'5 ;a w;r muK úh' fuh 2010 wjika ldr®;=j ;=< iïmQr®Kfhkau
fjkia úh' fjkia ù iyNd.s;aj wdh;k imhk ,o øjYS,;djfha

II fldgi - 60 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
†kl idudkHh remsh,a ì,shk 94 la f,i jdr®;d úh'
fuu l%shd∞uhkays m%;sM,hla f,i 2010 jir ;=<oS ks;H
myiqlï hgf;a is≥lrk ,o m%;sñ,oS .ekqï .kqfokq
idudkHfhka †klg remsh,a ì,shk 26 la muK úh'
jr®Ifha wjika Nd.h ;=<° úfoaY úksuh yqjudre lr
.eksfï fjf<|fmd< WmlrKfhys ^Fxwap) ∞hl;ajh
ie,lsh hq;= uÜgul mej;sho ks;H myiqlï hgf;a
jQ m%;sñ,° .ekqï .kqfokq øjYS,;djh Wlyd .ekSfï
m%Odk WmlrKhla f,i l%shd;aul úh'
6'1'5 jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wjYH;djh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ksfhda.j,g wkqj iEu jd◊c
nexl=jlau ;u ;ekam;= j.lSï mokï lrf.k uy
nexl=j iuÛ mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= ixÑ; .sKqfï
r|jd ;eìh hq;= wju ixÑ; m%udKh jHjia:dms;
ixÑ; wjYH;djh f,i y∫kajhs' tu ksfhda.j,g
wkql+,j jd◊c nexl= úiska jHjia:dms; ixÑ;
wkqmd;h mj;ajdf.k hdu iy ta lghq;= ks¯laIKh
ls¯u;a foaYSh lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ j.lSula fõ'
2010 jir ;=<° jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wjYH;djh uqΩ
;ekam;= j.lSï j,ska ishhg 7'0 la f,i mj;ajdf.k
hkq ,eì◊'
6'1'6 nexl= wkqmd;slh
uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 87 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a n,m;%,dNS
jdKsc nexl=j,g imhkq ,nk fláld,Sk w;a;sldrï
u; jQ uy nexl= fmd,S wkqmd;slh ishhg 15 la f,i
fkdfjkiaj mej;=Ks' flfia jqjo jd◊c nexl= úiska uy
nexl=fjka Kh ,nd.ekSfï wjYH;djhla we;s fkdjqKq
w;r" fuu nexl= wkqmd;slh tys wOHdmksl jeo.;alug
muKla iSud úh' nexl= moaO;sh ;=< w;s˙la; øjYS,;djhla
mej;Su;a wka;r® nexl= talaIK fjf<`ofmd< fmd,S
wkqmd;slhka my< uÜgul mej;Su;a fya;=fjka fuu
;;a;ajh we;súh'
6'2 jd◊‚c nexl=j, yd rcfha nexl=lre jYfhka uy øjYS,;d myiqlï iemhSfï l%uhla¶ m%;sIaGdmkh lrk
nexl=fõ l%shdldÍ;ajh
6'2' 1 uQ,H wdh;kj, .sKqï
jd◊c nexl=j, nexl=lre f,i uy nexl=j jd◊c
nexl= j,g lrk ldr®hNdrfha fldgila f,i jdKsc
nexl= j,g l%shd;aul ùug wjYH myiqlï i,iajñka
ldr®hlaIu wka;r® nexl= f.ùï yd mshùï l%uhla iy;sl
lrkq ms◊i" foaYSh lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j jd◊c
nexl= yd m%d:ñl fjf<∫ka fj; cx.u .sKqï myiqlï
iemhSfuys ;j≥rg;a ksr; úh' 2010 jr®Ih wjidkh
jkúg" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska jd◊c nexl= i|yd
.sKqï 22 lao" m%d:ñl wf,úlrejka i|yd .sKqï 8
lao mj;ajdf.k hkq ,eîh' fuu .sKqï uy nexl=fõ
iajhxl%Sh fmd≥ f,cr® moaO;sh ;=< ;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï
mokula u; l%shd;aul úh'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
6'2'2 rcfha .sKqï
uy nexl=jg rcfha nexl=lre jYfhka fiajh
ls¯ug wjYH myiqlï ,ndfoñka" foaYSh lghq;=
fomdr®;fïka;=j" rcfha fomdr®;fïka;= rcfha
ksfhda‚; wdh;k iy we;eï jHjia:dms; uKav,
i|yd wjYH nexl= myiqlï imhñka .sKqï
mj;ajdf.k hdu wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°' 2010 jr®Ih
wjidkfha° tfia mj;ajdf.k hk ,o .sKqï ixLHdj
rcfha b,a,Su u; jr®Ih ;=<° újD; lrk ,o kj
.sKqï 3 lao we;=Ωj .sKqï 57 laa úh' uqo,a kS;s mkf;a
89 jk j.ka;shg wkqj uy nexl=j rchg fmd,S rys;j
fláld,Sk w;a;sldrï ,nd°u ;j≥rg;a is≥lrk ,°'
fuu w;a;sldrïj, iSudj fok ,o jr®Ihl rcfha
weia;fïka;=.; wd∞hñka ishhg 10 la úh' 2010
jr®Ifha° fuu w;a;sldrïj, jákdlu tu jir ;=<
weia;fïka;=.; rcfha wd∞hu wvqùu fya;=fjka remsh,a
ì,shk 3 lska wvqjqj;a tfia imhk w;a;sldrï Wm˙uh
remsh,a ì,shk 84 la úh'
6'3 Èkh ;=< øjYS,;d myiqlï iemhSu
;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï l%uh ;=< fufyhqï lghq;= iqug yd
ldr®hlaIu f,i is≥ ls¯u iy;sl lrkq i|yd iyNd.s;aj
wdh;k fj; oji we;=<; øjYS,;d myiqlï iemhSfï
ldr®hfhys fomdr®;fïka;=j ;j≥rg;a ksr; úh' oji
we;=<; øjYS,;d myiqlï iemhSu .dia;=jlska f;drj
rcfha NdKavd.dr ì,am;a yd ne∫ïlr iq/l=ï f,i ;nd
.ksñka ;j≥rg;a is≥ lrkq ,eîh' iq/l=ïm;aj, jákdlu
tajdfha jr®;udk fjf<|fmd< ñ, .Kka wkqj .Kkh
lrkq ,nk w;r" tu †kh ;=< we;súh yels ñ,
WÉPdjpkhka wdjrKh lr.; yels jk m˙†
m%udKj;a .e,mSula lrkq ,eì◊' fuu l%ufhys
lemS fmfkk jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrñka 2010
jr®Ifha° iyNd.s;aj wdh;kj,g †kh ;=<
øjYS,;d myiqlï wjYH jk wjia:dj,° wruqo,a
,nd.ekSug;a kej; f.ùug;a yelsjk m˙†
§iyNd.sjkakka úiska md,kh lrkq ,nk †kh we;=<;
,°'
jr®Ih ;=< ,nd.;a tla†k øjYS,;d myiqlï m%udKh
iy ffoksl jákdlfï idudkHh ms<sfj,ska remsh,a
ì,shk 2"747 la iy remsh,a ì,shk 11 la úh' miq.sh
jifr® fuu w.hka ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ì,shk 2"725
la iy remsh,a ì,shk 12 la jQ w;r" thska fï jifr®
tla†k øjYS,;d myiqlï m%fhdackhg .ekSfï wdka;sl
jr®Okhla fmkajhs' uy nexl= wkqmd;slh mokï jQ ov
fmd,shla kshu ls¯u iy kej; kej;;a wdmiq f.ùu
meyer y˙kq ,nk wjia:dj,° fuu myiqlu w;aysgqùu
jeks ±ä mshjrhka f.k ;Sîu ksid ,xld fiÜ,ays
jHmd˙l lghq;= wjika ls¯ug fmr tla †k øjYS,;d
myiqlï wdmiq f.ùu ksis f,i is≥ùu iy;sl ù we;' tys
m%;sM,hla f,i jir ;=<° tla†k øjYS,;d myiqlï f.ùï
meyer ye¯ula jdr®;d fkdùh'
II fldgi - 61
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

rEm igyk II-4 úsiska wOHhkh lrk ,°' uQ,H m%jdy iy uqo,a b,aÆu
2010 - oji we;=<; ,nd.;a øjYS,;d myiqlï i|yd ±ä fjkialï is≥l< yels wdr®:ßlfha is≥ jQ
mqΩ,a jHqyd;aul fjkialï iïnkaOfhka n,kl,
fuh úfYaIfhkau wjYH lreKls' tu wOHhkhkag
40,000
wkqj" uqo,a b,lal rduqj ;=< uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh
30,000
l%shd;aul ls¯fï°" wdr®:ßlfhys flá yd ue†ld,Sk
re' ñ,shk

n,mEï we;súh yels wdr®:ßl yd uqo,a m%jK;d

20,000 úYaf,aIKhka ^oaú úYaf,aIKh& flfrys by< wjOdkhla
fhduq ls¯ug uy nexl=j úiska ;SrKh lrk ,°'
10,000
uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| ksr®foaY uqo,a uKav,h fj;
0 b†˙m;a ls¯u is≥ lrkq ,nk uqo,a m%;sm;a;s lñgqfjys
da
®;=

e
k

Q,s

e
f.

la
mn

qk
s
a%,a

em
a
eh
s

dj

oi
dr

1-c
1-c

fm

1-T
1-c

1-i
1-u

k
1-w
1-f

1-u

úpdrKhka i|yd iydhùu wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK

1-f
1-f
1-w

fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavju is≥lrk ,°' uqo,a

uKav,hg iy uqo,a m%;sm;a;s lñgqjg wdr®:ßl yd uqo,a
úYaf,aIK ms<sn| m˙mQr®K jdr®;d l%udkql+,j iemhSu
7' wd¾Òl m¾fhaIK wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavj
wdr®:lß mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j uy nexl=fõ uQ,sl is≥lrk ,°'
wruqK jk wdr®:ßl iy ñ, ia:dhs;djhg wod, uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha° jeo.;a
m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSfï° iyfhda.h ,ndfoñka ish úh yels wdr®:ßlfhys Kh .,d hk úúO wxYhka
jHjia:dms; j.lSu wLKavj bgq lf<ah' ish j.lSu y∫kd.ekSfï wruq◊ka fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,ndfok Kh
bgq ls¯fï°" wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j idr®j m%;sjr®.SlrKh lrñka jd◊c nexl= úiska fm!oa.,sl
wdr®:ßl m%jK;djhka ms<sn| mqΩ,a úYaf,aaIKhkaa wxYhg ,ndfok w;a;sldrï ms<sn| iólaIKh wdr®:ßl
imhñka l<ukdlrKhg yd uqo,a uKav,hg m%;sm;a;s mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ;j≥rg;a jeä †hqKq
ksr®foaY ls¯u wLKavj is≥ l< w;r" rcfha wdr®:ßl lrk ,°'
WmfoaYljrhd f,i uy nexl=fõ j.lSï bgq ls¯ug
l<ukdlrKhg iyfhda.h oelaùh' óg wu;rj" rfgys ;jo" 2010 jifr®°" wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
wdr®:ßl iy uQ,H m%jK;djhka ms<sn|j jHjia:dms; úiska f;jk cd;Hka;r mr®fhaIK iïuka;%Kh ixúOdkh
iy wfkl=;a m%ldYk" mqj;am;a ksfõok iy uy nexl= l< w;r" ta u.ska jr®;udkfha is≥lrk ,o mr®fhaIKhka
fjí wvúh hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u u.ska uyck;djg ms<sn|j idlÉPd ls¯ug iy l,dmSh uy nexl= mr®fhaIlhka
f;dr;=re fn∞ye¯u wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j yd m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhka w;r woyia yqjudre lr .ekSug
úiska wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°' fuu j.lSï bgqls¯fï°" wjia:dj W∞lr fok ,°' fmr jirj,° fukau" wdr®:ßl
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska foaYSh mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka w.aks†. wdishdkq
yd wka;r®cd;sl uQ,dY% foflkau idr®j wdr®:ßl o;a; uy nexl= ixi|h jeks ^isheika - SEACEN& wka;r®cd;sl
tla/ia ls¯u yd iïmdokh ls¯u iy idr®j wdr®:ßl ixúOdk iu. taldnoaO mr®fhaIKj, ksr; úh' wdr®:ßl
m%jK;d ms<sn| jvd;a mqΩ,a úYaf,aIK is≥ lrñka ish mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka w;r ±kqu
m%;sm;a;s mdol lr.;a wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK lghq;= wLKavj yqjudre lr .ekSfï iy Tjqkaf.a ±kqu hdj;ald,Sk
is≥ lrk ,°' ls¯fï jev igykla f,i fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka
úiska i;sm;d iïuka;%K mj;ajk ,o w;r" ld,Sk
jir ;=<° wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j rch .egΩ ms<sn|j wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
úiska msysgqjk ,o úúO m%;sm;a;s WmfoaYl lñgq i|yd ks,Od¯kaf.a ±kqu jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd úfYaI{ ±kqu
il%Sh f,i iyNd.s jQ w;r" uy nexl=fõ wfkl=;a we;s whf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka iïuka;%K mj;ajk ,°'
fomdr®;fïka;= b†˙m;a l< .egΩ i|yd wdr®:ßl Wmfoia ld,Sk jeo.;alula iys; ud;Dld ms<sn|j mr®fhaIK is≥
yd ksr®foaY ,ndfok ,°' ls¯u ffOr®hj;a ls¯u fmr±˙ fldgf.k" 2010 ° my;
±lafjk mr®fhaIK m;%sld ksu l< w;r" tu mr®fhaIK
7'1 uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iydhjk uy nexl= udKav,sl m;%sldjkays m%ldYhg m;a lrkq we;'
m¾fhaIK isÿlsÍu
^w& §uQ,H yd wdr®:ßl jr®Ok iyiïnkaO;djh (
wdr®:ßl m%jK;d fukau ;dlaI◊l jr®Okhka yd uQ,H Y%S ,xldfõ w;a±lSï¶ - tÉ'wur;=x. uy;d
moaO;sfha we;sjk kjH;dj,g wkql+,j" mj;akd uqo,a ^wd& §Y% S ,xld fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys
m%;sm;a;s rduqj Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd Bg is≥l< yels m%;s,dN úp,kh flfrys wiuñ;sl m%jD;a;sj,
jr®Okhka ms<sn|j wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j n,mEu¶ - iq„;d fc.„jka ñh

II fldgi - 62 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska udisl"
wr®O jdr®Isl iy jdr®Isl jYfhka ldr®ñl
ksIamdok ms<sn| iólaIK 2010 jifr®° o meje;a jQ
w;r" ldr®ñl wxYfha ldr®hidOkh we.ehSug ldr®ñl
ksIamdok m%udK or®Ylh .Kkh lrk ,oS' 2010 jifr®°"
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska f;dard.;a
lr®udka; wdh;k i|yd fCIa;% ixpdr .Kkdjla
ixúOdkh l< w;r" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha ldr®ñl
ksIamdok ms<sn| iólaIKh ;j≥rg;a jeä †hqKq l<yels
wdldrh iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lrk ,°' ;jo" wdr®:ßl
mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka lr®udka;
wxYfha ldr®hidOkh iy .egΩ ms<sn| jvd fyd|
wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd weÛΩï lr®udka;
taldnoaO ix.uh (JAAF) jeks úúO lr®udka; wxYhkays
ksfhda‚;hka yuq úh' ksjdi wkque;sh ms<sn| or®Ylh
ilia ls¯u i|yd uy fld<U m%foaYfha ksjdi i|yd
wkque;sh ,nd°u ms<sn| iólaIKhla o mj;ajk ,°'
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha woyia ,nd.ekSu ;=<ska uqo,a m%;sm;a;s
;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd ia:dmkh
lrk ,o uqo,a m%;sm;a;s WmfoaYk lñgqfjys /iaùï
iïnkaëlrKh ls¯u wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska is≥ lrk ,°' uydpdr®h ta'ã'ù' o tia'bkaør;ak
uy;d ^iNdm;s&" fida,s lemagka uy;d" fhdydka fmfr®rd
uy;d" ufyaka ohdkkao uy;d" wdr®'tï'î'fiakdkdhl
uy;d" tï'mS'chjr®Ok uy;d" lî úfcA;=x. uy;d
iy wu,a lírd,a uy;d hk iud‚lhkaf.ka 2010
jifr®° fuu lñgqj iukaú; úh' fuu lñgqj udislj
/ia ù idr®j wdr®:ßl m%jK;d úYaf,aIKh ls¯u yd
ksr®foaY b†˙m;a ls˙u ;=<ska uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ;srK .ekSfï
l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd ∞hl úh'
7'2 jHjia:dms; jd¾;d iy wfkl=;a jd¾;d iy
m%ldYk ilia lsÍu
miq.sh jirj,° fukau wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wfkl=;a fomdr®;fïka;=j,
o iydh we;sj 2009 jir i|yd uy nexl=
jdr®Isl jdr®;dj" uE;ld,Sk wdr®:ßl m%jK;d -
2010 iqúfYaIS is≥ùï iy 2011 wfmaCIdjka iy
udisl újr◊ldj hk m%ldYkhka ms<sfh, lrk ,°' uqo,a
kS;s mkf;ys wxl 116 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a rcfha whjeh
ilia ls¯u i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug yelsjk m˙† uqo,a
yd l%u iïmdok wud;Hjrhd fj; ndr†h hq;= ryiH
jdr®;djla jk iema;eïnr® 15 jdr®;djo wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ilia lrk ,°' wdr®:ßlfha úúO
wxYj, jeo.;a wdr®:ßl o;a; yd f;dr;=re uyck;djg
,nd°u wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ m%Odk
j.lSula fõ' fuu wjYH;djhka imqrd,ñka" uqo,a
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
m%;sm;a;s f.jqï fYaIh yd cd;Hka;r fjf<πu iy
fjk;a jeo.;a wdr®:ßl f;dr;=re ,nd°u i|yd mqj;am;a
ksfõok u.ska uyck;dj ±kqïj;a ls¯u wdr®:ßl
mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska is≥lrk ,°'
uy nexl=fõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh jk §jir 2010 iy
b†˙h i|yd uqo,a iy uQ,H wxYfha m%;sm;a;s fmr
±lau¶ ilia ls¯u fkdlvjd y;rjk j;djg;a wdr®:ßl
mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska is≥lrk ,°' th 2010
ckjdrs 04 jk †k m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,°' m%;sm;a;s
fmr ±lau m%ldYhg m;a ls¯fï wruqK jkafka b†˙
ld,m˙Éf√oh i|yd mdr®Yajlrejkag kj ie<iqï iy
Wmdhudr®. jvd;a fyd¢ka ilia ls¯ug Wmld¯jk
whq˙ka uy nexl=fõ m%;sm;a;s mqfrdal:k ,nd°u yryd
úksúoNdjh jeä †hqKq ls¯uhs' tjeksu m%;sm;a;s
fmr±laula 2011 ckjd˙ 4 jk †k o m%ldYhg m;a lrk
,°'
wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H jYfhka jeo.;a n,mEula iys; wud;H
uKav, m;%sld iïnkaOfhka iajdëk u; b†˙m;a ls¯u o
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavj is≥lrk ,°' ;jo rch
úiska ,nd.kakd ishÆu úfoaY Khj,ska uqo,a iemhqu
flfrys we;s úh yels n,mEu we.hSug ,la ls¯u iy
uqo,a uKav,hg tu Kh iïnkaO ksr®foaY b†˙m;a ls¯uo
is≥lrk ,°'
7'3 ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd odhlùu iy
úfYaI{;dj fnod.ekSu
uy nexl=j ;=< iy bka msg; wdr®:ßl úoHdj ms<sn|
±kqu jr®Okh ls¯u ms◊i ;u fomdr®;fïka;=
ks,Od¯kaf.a úfYaI{;djh ,nd°u wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska fkdlvjd is≥ lrk ,°' wdr®:ßl
mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka nexl= wOHhk
flakaøfha iy úYaj úoHd," mdie,a iy rcfha yd
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha úúO wdh;kj, iïm;a ∞hlhka f,i
lghq;= lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" uy nexl=jg meñfKk
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ¥; uKav, i|yd uy nexl=lrKh iy
idr®j wdr®:ßl úoHdj iïnkaOfhka bosrsm;a ls¯ï is≥lrk
,oS' ;jo uy nexl=fõ mYaapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag
Tjqkaf.a mr®fhaIK fhdackd iy mr®fhaIK m;%sld
ms<sfh, lsrSu i|yd wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
fcHIaG kss,OdrSka ksr;=rej iydh jk ,oS'
úúO wNHka;r iy ndysr lñgq iy uKav, i|yd
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ fcHIaG
ks,Od¯kaf.a fiajh ,ndfok ,°' cd;sl Wiia
wOHdmk l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh" Wiia
wOHdmk wudHdxYfhys l<ukdlrK lñgqj" tï
7 jr®.fha ≥ï˙h tka‚ka iuQyh wΩ;ajeähd ls¯fï
lñgqj" mqkr®ckkSh n,Yla;sh i|yd jk ckdêm;s
II fldgi - 63
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ldr®hidOk n,ldh" wka;r® m%dfoaYSh wiu;=<s;;djh
;=rka ls¯u iy m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Okh by< kexùu i|yd
jk uqo,a fldñIka iNd kshduk lñgqj" cd;sl jHdmdr
ixjr®Ok wêld˙fhys m%;sm;a;s ilia ls¯u ms<sn|
l%shdld¯ lKavdhu" Y%S ,xld lDIslr®u mr®fhaIK yd
m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| ljqkais,fha iudc wdr®:ßl yd m%;sm;a;s
mr®fhaIK cd;sl lñgqj" 2010 jifr® Y%S% ,xldfõ
lïlre yd iudc keUqqrej úYaf,aIKh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r
lïlre ixúOdkh lñgqj" uyck nexl=fõ wdr®:ßl
újrK WmfoaYk lñgqj" fi!LH uQ,Hhkh ms<sn|
kshduk lñgqj iy cd;sl fi!LH .sKqï ms<sn|
kshduk lñgqj hk lñgq iy uKav, óg we;=<;a úh'
;jo" jd◊cuh jYfhka l%shdld¯ ;;a;ajfha fkdue;s
rcfha wdh;k iïnkaOfhka wOHhkh ls¯u yd
jdr®;d ls¯u i|yd rdcH iïm;a yd jHdmdr ixjr®Ok
wud;HdxYh u.ska m;a lrk ,o lñgqj, idud‚lhka
f,i fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka lghq;= lrk ,°' 2010
fkdjeïnr® 4 - 5 fo†k ;=< iaúÜir®,ka;fha ‚kSjd
kqjr mej;s fjf<| m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapkh i|yd
iyNd.s jQ ksfhda‚; lKavdhfï idud‚lfhl= f,i
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;= ks,Od˙fhla
iyNd.s úh' óg wu;rj" uqo,a yd l%u iïmdok
wud;HdxYh we;=Ωj úúO wud;HdxY u.ska mj;ajk ,o
/iaùïj,g wdr®:ßl mr®fhaiIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
ks,Od¯ka iyNd.s úh'
7'4 cd;Hka;r in|;d
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j iy rch fjkqfjka cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,"
f,daal nexl=j" wdishdkq ixjr®Ok nexl=j" zzishiekaZZ
ixúOdkh yd ishekaid ixúOdkh jeks nyq mdr®Yaùh
ixúOdk iuÛ iïnkaëlrK lghq;= wLKavj is≥lrk
,°' jr®Ih ;=<° cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ka ,nd.;a
iómia: Kh myiqlu hgf;a iudf,dapk lghq;= is≥
ls¯u i|yd ,xldjg meñ◊ cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a ¥;
uKav, y;rla iuÛ iómj lghq;= lrk ,o w;r" tu
Kh myiqlu hgf;a ksr;=reju o;a; jdr®;d ls¯fï j.lSu
o wr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ksis f,i
bgq lrk ,°' ;jo" wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j"
msÉ fr®ákaia (Fitch Ralings)" tia wekaâ mS fr®ákaia
(S & P Ratings) iy uQãZia fr®ákaia (Moody's Ratings) jeks
wka;r®cd;sl iaffj¯;aj Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯fï ksfhda‚;
wdh;k iu`. iómj lghq;= lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" uqo,a
m%;sm;a;s l,ukdlrKh iy CIqø uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIKh
yd kshdukh hk isheika mqyqKq mdGud,d folla
ixúOdkh ls¯u o nexl= wOHhk flakaøfha iydh we;sj
wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 64
II fldgi
8' fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,
1958 wxl 15 orK fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a mk;g
wkqj 2010 jr®Ih ;=<°;a fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a
^fia'w'w'& fomdr®;fïka;=j ;u j.lSï iy ldr®hhka
bgq lsrSfï ksr; jk ,oS' idudcsl odhl uqo,a iy
wêNdr /ialsrSu" idudcsl .sKqï mj;ajdf.k hdu"
w;srsla; uqo,a wdfhdackh ls¯u" wr®:,dNSkag m%;s,dN
wdmiq f.ùu iy mk; uÛska uqo,a uKav,h yd
lïlre flduidrsiajrhd fj; mjrd we;s ldr®hNdrhka
bgq lsrSfï° orK msrsjeh wruqof,a wdodhfuka whlr
.ekSu hkdoS ldr®hhka uqo,a uKav,h fjkqfjka
YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jr®Ih
;=< ° bgq lrk ,°' by; ldr®hhka bgq ls¯fï ° fia'w'w'
fomdr®;fïka;=j lïlre flduidrsiajrhd iu. ióm
iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajdf.k hk ,oS'
8'1 idudcsl;ajh" idudðl .sKqï fYaI iy m%;s,dN
f.ùï
wruqof,a iuia; idudcsl .sKqï ixLHdj 2010
jr®Ih wjidkfha oS ñ,shk 13'3 la jQ w;r" th 2009
jr®Ih wjidkfha jQ ñ,shk 12'8 yd ii|k úg ishhg
3'9 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' wruqof,a ilS%h
^jr®;udkfha wruqo,a tjkq ,nk& idud‚l .sKqï
ixLHdj 2009 jr®Ifha ñ,shk 2'1 jQ w;r" 2010 jir
wjika jk úg th ñ,shk 2'3 olajd jr®Okh úh' 2009
jr®Ih wjika jk úg ñ,shk 10'7 la j mej;s wlS%h
^jr®;udkfha odhl uqo,a tjkq fkd,nk& idud‚l .sKqï
ixLHdj 2010 jr®Ih wjidk jkúg ñ,shk 11 olajd
jr®Okh úh' tfukau ilS%h fiajdfhdaclhska ixLHdj
2009 jifr® mej;s 61"396 isg 2010 jifr® wjidkh jkúg
62"000 olajd jr®Okh úh' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a ys
kj fiajl ,shdmosxÑ ùï fï i|yd jeä jYfhka n,mdk
,°'
2010 jr®Ih wjidkfha ° fia'w' wruqof,ys uqΩ jákdlu
remsh,a ì,shk 900 la jQ w;r" th 2009 jr®Ifha°
jQ remsh,a ì,shk 770 yd ii|k úg ishhg 16'9 l
ie,lsh hq;= jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' jr®Ih ;=< °
/ia lrk ,o idudcsl odhl uqo,a m%udKfha jr®Okh iy
wruqo, úplaIKYS,S f,i l<ukdlrKh lsrSu u.sska bmhQ
by< wdodhu wruqof,a jr®Okhg fya;= úh' 2009 jr®Ifha
remsh,a ì,shk 752'5 la j mej;s idudcslhska fj; jQ uqΩ
j.lSu 2010 jr®Ih w. jkúg remsh,a ì,shk 869'2 la
olajd ishhg 15'5 lska jr®Okh úh ^ixLHd igyk II-1&'
idudcsl .sKqï fj; 2009 yd 2010 jr®Ih wjidkfha ner
lrk ,o fmd,S wdodhu fuhg we;=<;ah' jr®Ifha Y=oaO
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
 II fldgi
odhl uqo, ^,enqKq odhl uqo,a j,ska m%;s,dN f.jQ miq
b;srs jk m%udKh& remsh,a ì,shk 20 ls' th 2009 jr®Ifha
° remsh,a ì,shk 17 la úh' jr®Ih ;=< ° wruqo, úiska ish
idudcslhskag iy Tjqkaf.a ffk;sl Wreulrejka fj;
m%;s,dN f,i remsh,a ì,shk 34'9 l uqo,la f.jk ,°'
th fmr jr®Ifha f.jk ,o uqo, jQ remsh,a ì,shk 31'9
yd ii|k úg ishhg 9'4 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrk ,°'
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° m%;s,dN f.jk ,o wh≥ïm;a ixLHdj
fmr jr®Ihg idfmalaIj ishhg 3'3 l wvqùula fmkakqï
lrk ,°'
ixLHd igyk II-1
wruqo, ms<sn| uQ,sl o;a;
whs;uh 2009 2010
^w&
iuia; idud‚l .sKqï ixLHdj ^ñ,shk& 12'8
jr®;udkfha° ∞hl uqo,a tjkq ,nk .sKqï 2'1
^ñ,shk&
jr®;udkfha ° odhl uqo,a tjkq fkd,nk 10'7
.sKqï ^ñ,shk &
odhl uqo,a tjkq ,nk fiajdfhdaclhska 61"396
uqΩ odhl uqo,a ,eîï ^remsh,a ñ,shk& 48"712
m%;s,dN f.ùï ^remsh,a ñ,shk& 31"901
m%;s,dN f.ùï ixLHdj 108"066
idud‚lhka fj; jQ iuia; j.lSu 752'5
^remsh,a ì,shk&
wruqof,a iuia; jákdlu ^remsh,a ì,shk& 769'7
^w& weia;fïka;=.; uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j"
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
8'2 wruqo,a wdfhdackh yd m%;s,dNh
(i) wdfhdack l<U
2010 jir wjidkfha ° wruqof,a iuia; wdfhdack
l<fUys jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 867'1 la ^fmd;a
w.h& f,i jdr®;d jQ w;r" th 2009 jr®Ifha mej;s
remsh,a ì,shk 738'1 g idfmalaIj ishhg 17'5 l
jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs ^ixLHd igyk II-2&' wruqof,a
iqrlaIs;Ndjh wdrCId lrk w;ru m%;s,dN f.ùï
is≥ls¯ug m%udKj;a m˙† øjYS,;djhla mj;ajd .ksñka
wruqof,a idudcslhka fj; os.=ld,Skj Ok uQr®;
m%;s,dNhla ,ndoSu b,lal fldg .;a wruqof,a wdfhdack
m%;sm;a;sh 2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° o wLKavj ls%hd;aul lrk
,°' ta wkqj" 2010 jir wjidk jkúg wruqof,a iuia;
wdfhdackhkaf.ka ishhg 94'1 la rcfha iq/l=ïm;ays
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
wdfhdackh lr ;snQ w;r" jHdmdr fldgia iy
idx.ñl Khlrhkays ms<sfj,ska ishhg 5 la iy
ishhg 0'7 la wdfhdackh lr ;snqKs' wruqo, úiska ish
ffoksl øjYS,;d wjYH;djhka i|yd b;s˙ ishhg 0'2 l
wruqo,a fYaIh m%;s úlsKSfï .súiqï (Reverse Repo)
jeks øjYs, j;alï j, wdfhdackh fldg ;snqKs'
ixLHd igyk II-2
wdfhdack l<U
wdfhdack jr®.h 2009 2010
re'ì,shk ∞hl;ajh re'ì,shk ∞hl;ajh
(%) (%)
m%;sY; NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr
fjkiaùu iy ì,am;a 659'9 89'4 774'8 89'4
rcfha remsh,a Kh 56'6 7'7 40'9 4'7
13'3 3'9 idx.ñl Khlr 8'3 1'1 6'3 0'7
2'3 9'5 iud.ï fldgia 9'8 1'3 43'7 5'0
m%;sñ,† .ekSfï
11'0 2'8 .súiqï 3'5 0'5 1'4 0'2
62"000 1'0 tl;=j 738'1 100'0 867'1 100'0
uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j"
54"796 12'5 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
34"896 9'4
104"528 ^3'3&
(ii) wdfhdack wdodhu
869'2 15'5
wruqof,a iuia; wdfhdack wdodhu 2010 jr®Ifha ° remsh,a
899'7 16'9 ì,shk 121'3 la f,i igyka jQ w;r" th fmr jifr® Wmhk
,o iuia; wdfhdack wdodhu jQ remsh,a ì,shk 109'6 yd
iei`°fï ° ishhg 10'6 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrk ,°'
^ixLHd igyk II-3). miq.sh jir j,° fukau l%ulaIh
,dN we;=Ω fmd,S wdodhu wruqof,a m%Odk wdodhï
uQ,dY%h úh ^wdodhñka ishhg 97'5 la&' 2010 jifr®
° fuu uQ,dY%hkaf.ka bmhQ wdodhu remsh,a ì,shk
118'2 la jk w;r" th 2009 jifr® mej;s remsh,a
ì,shk 107'1 iuÛ iei|Sfï ° remsh,a ì,shk 11'1 l
jr®Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' fia'w'w' i;=j mej;s rcfha
iq/l=ïm;ays lrk ,o wdfhdackhkaf.a nr ;nk ,o
idudkH m%;s,dN wkqmd;slh ishhg 13'4 la jQ w;r"
iq/l=ïm;aj, jdr®Isl M,od wkqmd;h úúO l,amsrSï
ld,mrdihka ;=< ishhg 10'6 yd ishhg 14'5 hk
wkqmd;hka w;r úp,kh úh' jHdmdr fldgia j,
wdfhdackh lsrSu ;=<ska m%d.aOk ,dN yd ,dNdxY f,i
2010 jir ;=< ° remsh,a ñ,shk 1"664 la Wmhk ,o w;r"
2009 jifr® ° tu wdodhu remsh,a ñ,shk 348 la úh'
fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;=< we;s jQ jr®Okh ;=<ska Wmhd.;a
m%;s,dN fuu jr®Okhg fya;= úh ^ixLHd igyk II-3)'
iuia;hla jYfhka 2009 jifr® ° ishhg 16 la jQ wdfhdack
II fldgi - 65
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

l<U u; jQ m%;s,dN wkqmd;slh" 2010 jifr® oS ishhg 15 ixLHd igyk II-5

la olajd my; jegqks' 2010 jr®Ih ;=< rcfha iq/l=ïm;a fufyhqï úhoï
i|yd jQ my< fmd,S wkqmd;sl fuu ;;ajhg fya;= úh'
whs;uh 2009 2010 m%;sY;
re'ñ,shk re'ñ,shk fjki
ixLHd igyk II-3
fiajl ms˙jeh 370'2 414'3 11'9
wdfhdack u.ska ,o wdÞhï
m˙md,k úhoï 357'0 368'1 3'1
wd∞hï uQ,dY%h 2009 2010
fjk;a úhoï 35'9 41'6 15'9
re' ñ,shk ∞hl;ajh re' ñ,shk ∞hl;ajh
(%) (%) tl;=j 763'1 824'0 8'0
fmd,S 79"810 72'9 89"165 73'5
uqΩ ms˙jeh o< wd∞hfï
l%ulaIh ,dN 27"337 24'9 29"061 24'0 0'70 0'68 ^0'02&
m%;sY;hla f,i
m%d.aOk ,dN - rcfha
iq/l=ïm;a 594 0'5 874 0'7 uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j"
m%d.aOk ,dN - jHdmdr fldgia 215 0'2 1"054 0'9 YS% ,xld uynexl=j
,dNdxY 133 0'1 610 0'5
fjf<|fmd< ñ,g
w.h ls¯fï ,dN$^mdvq& 1"346 1'2 106 0'1
8'3 idudcsl .sKqï fYaI i|yd fmd,sh f.ùu
fjk;a 182 0'2 386 0'3
tl;=j 109"617 100'0 121"256 100'0 wruqof,a idudcslhka fj; 2010 jr®Ih i|yd jQ fmd,sh
uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j" jYfhka ner lsrSug fjka lrk ,o uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk
YS% ,xld uynexl=j 96"562 ls ^ixLHd igyk II-6). ta wkqj" wruqof,a
idudcslhka fj; 2010 jr®Ih i|yd ishhg 12'5 l fmd,S
wkqmd;slhla f.ùug wruqo, iu;a jQ w;r" th jr®Ih
ixLHd igyk II-4
;=< wdr®:slfha mej;s wfkl=;a fmd,S wkqmd;hka yd
2010 -12-31 Èkg rcfha iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack l<fUys ii|k úg by< w.hla fmkakqï lrk ,°'
l,amsÍfï jHqyh
l,ams¯u jákdlu ∞hl;ajh nr ;enQ
re' ñ,shk (%) idudkH ixLHd igyk II-6
jdr®Isl M,∞ idudðlhkag f.jk ,o fmd,S
wkqmd;h ^]&
whs;uh 2009 2010 m%;sY;
jirg jvd wvq 193"810 22'5 14'5 re' re' fjki
ñ,shk ñ,shk
jir 1-2 374"991 43'5 14'4
o< wd∞hu 109"617 121"256 10'6
jir 3-4 197"615 22'9 10'6
uqΩ fufyhqï úhoï 763 824 8'0
jir 4 g jeä 94"925 11'1 12'2
wd∞hï n≥ 7"604 8"987 18'2
tl;=j 861"341 100'0 13'4
uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j" idud‚lhkag fn∞ye¯u i|yd we;s Y=oaO wd∞hu 101"690 111"463 9'6
YS% ,xld uynexl=j
jir ;=< ° is≥l, m%;s,dN f.ùï u; f.jk ,o fmd<sh 1"656 1"901 14'8

idud‚lhka fj; fn∞ye¯ug we;s Y=oaO wd∞hu 100"034 109"562 9'5

(iii) úhou ^jir ;=< ° m%;s,dN f.ùï u; f.jk ,o fmd,sh

2010 jifr® wruqof,a iuia; fufyhqï úhou remsh,a wvq l< miq&
ñ,shk 824 la jQ w;r" th fmr jifr® úhou jQ remsh,a ixÑ; j,ska $ ^ixÑ; j,g& udrels¯u ^9"325& ^13"000& 39'4
ñ,shk 763'1 yd ii|k úg ishhg 8 l jeäùula ixÑ; j,ska $ ^ixÑ; j,g& udre ls¯fuka miq
fmkakqï lrk ,° ^ixLHd igyk II-5). 2010 jir i|yd idud‚lhkag fnodye¯ug we;s Y=oaO wd∞hu 90"709 96"562 6'5
jQ wruqof,a iuia; fufyhqï úhou tys o< wdodhñka
idud‚l fYaI i|yd fmd,sh 90"691 96"268 6'1
ishhg 0'68 la f,i jdr®;d úh' ta wkqj" wruqof,a iuia;
úhou tys o< wdodhñka ishhg 1 lg jvd my< uÜgul b†˙hg f.k hk ,o fYaIh 18 294 1"533'3
mj;ajd .ekSug yelsùu wruqof,a úfYaI ,laIKhla úh' idud‚l fYaI i|yd f.jk ,o fmd,S wkqmd;h 13'75 12'50 ^1'25&
uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j"
YS% ,xld uynexl=j

II fldgi - 66 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

ixLHd igyk II-7 ixLHd igyk II-8

idudðl .sKqï fYaI u; f.jk ,o fmd,S wkqmd;sl ksjdi Kh fiajdj
jir f.jk ,o fmd,S iM, fmd,S wkqmd;slh1 jir ksl=;a l< wkqu; l< wkqu; Kh fok
wkqmd;slh ^]& ^]& iy;slm;a Kh m%udKh wdh;k fj; uq∞y<
ixLHdj re'ñ,shk uqo," re'ñ,shk
2000 11'50 11'69
2001 11'50 11'69 2000 12"938 1"648 262
2002 12'10 12'26 2001 16"066 2"091 381
2002 19"502 2"673 541
2003 12'00 12'07
2003 18"689 2"792 670
2004 9'50 9'59 2004 14"307 2"452 735
2005 9'00 9'13 2005 14"600 2"766 900
2006 10'10 10'30 2006 15"136 3"049 1"078
2007 11'20 11'40 2007 12"969 2"872 1"240
2008 12"519 3"008 1"192
2008 13'20 13'44
2009 10"383 2"680 1"552
2009 13'75 13'92
2010 ^w& 13"848 4"512 2"093
2010 ^w& 12'50 12'65 tl;=j 160"957 30"543 10"644
^w& weia;fïka;=.; uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j" ^w& weia;fïka;=.; uQ,h ( fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=j"
YS% ,xld uynexl=j YS% ,xld uynexl=j

8'4 idudðl .sKqï m%ldYk 8'6 uyck;dj oekqj;a lsrSu

2010 jifr® m<uq wr®O jdr®Isl idudcsl .sKqï m%ldYk
fiajdfhdaclhka u.ska 2010 jifr® foieïnr® udih
;=< ° idud‚lhka fj; ksl=;a lrk ,°' 2010 jifr®
fojk wr®O jdr®Islhg wod< .sKqï m%ldYk 2011 cqks
ui wjidkh jkúg ksl=;a fldg wjika ls¯ug lghq;=
ms<sfh, lr we;'
8'5 idudcslhska i|yd jQ ksjdi Kh myiqlu
wruqof,a idudcslhka yg ish fia'w'w' .sKqfï fYaIh
wemhg ;nd ksjdi Kh ,nd .ekSfï fhdackd l%uh 1998
jr®Ifha ° y∫kajd ≥ka w;r" tu Kh ,xld nexl=j" uyck
nexl=j" rdcH Wlia iy wdfhdack nexl=j" ksjdi ixjr®Ok
iy uQ,H ixia:dj" iuQmldr .%dóh nexl= iy cd;sl ksjdi
ixjr®Ok wêldrsh hk iyNd.s;aj Kh fok wdh;k u.ska
,nd .ekSug yels fõ' tu fhdackd l%uh hgf;a wruqof,a
idudcslhka fjkqfjka fYaI iy;sl ksl=;a ls¯fï
ldr®hh 2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° o ls%hd;aul lrk ,°'
jr®Ih ;=< ° fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a fYaI iy;sl
13"848 la wod, wdh;k fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o
w;r" wkqu; lrk ,o iuia; ksjdi Kh m%udKh
remsh,a ñ,shk 4"512 ls ^ixLHd igyk II-8). fuu
jHdmD;sh hgf;a 2010 jr®Ifha ° jQ Kh meyer yerSu
fjkqfjka wruqo, úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 2"093 lg wdikak
uqo,a m%udKhla idudcsl .sKqï j,ska wvqlr iyNd.s;aj
Kh fok wdh;k fj; fm%aIKh lrk ,°'
1
iM, fmd,S wkqmd;sh } idud‚lhkag f.jQ fmd,sh$ [ ^jir wdrïNfha idud‚l .sKqï fYaIh + jir wjidkfha idud‚l .sKqï fYaIh& $ 2 ]
fia'w'w fomdr®;fïka;=j lïlre fomdr®;fïka;=fõ o
iyfhda.h we;sj idudcslhka uqyqK fok .eg¨ ms<sn|j
Tjqka oekqj;a lsrSu i|yd hdmkh †ia;s%lalfha cx.u
fiajd folla o" uiafl,sh" uvl,mqj iy jõkshd hk
m%foaYj, cx.u fiajdjka tl ne.skao mj;ajk ,oS'
2010 jr®Ifha ° fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j oehg lsre<
yd udkj iïm;a fiajd imhkakkaf.a m%or®Ykh hk
uyck m%or®Yk follg o iyNd.s úh' YS% ,xld msrsia
l<ukdlrK wdh;kh u.ska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ
cd;Hka;r udkj iïm;a iïuka;%Kh yd udkj iïm;a
fiajd imhkakkaf.a m%or®Ykfha ° fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j
2010 jr®Ifha jvd;au f;dr;=re /.;a m%or®Yk l=áhg ysñ
iïudkh oskd .ekSug iu;a úh' ;jo" 2010 jr®Ifha °"
m%:u jrg fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ish,qu osia;%sla
lïlre ks,OdrSka iy YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ Bg iïnkaO
ks,OdrSka i|yd tla osk jevuqΩjla ixúOdkh lrk ,o
w;r" ish,qu osia;s%la ksfhdackh lrñka 150 lg jvd jeä
ks,OdrSka msrsila thg iyNd.s úh'
8'7 moaO;s ixj¾Okh
wruqof,ys oekg mj;akd f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;sh
ue†ld,Skj iajhxlS%h nexl= wdlD;shlg fjkia
ls¯fuka fia'w'w' idudcslhkag yd fiajdfhdaclhkag
imhkq ,nk fiajdjkaf.a ldr®hlaIu;djh yd iM,;djh
jr®Okh ls¯fï wruqKska fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iyfhda.h
we;sj f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;sh jeä†hqKq lsrSfï
mshjr lsysmhla 2010 jifr® ° ls%hd;aul lrk ,°'
uQ,slj" 2010 jir ueo Nd.fha oS kj f,cr moaO;shla
y|qkajd ≥ka w;r" tys icSù ls%hdld¯;ajh 2011
ckjdrs 01 †k isg wdrïN lrk ,°'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 67

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
kj f,cr moaO;sh ;=< ish,qu .Kqfokq flakaøShj
jdr®;d.; jk w;r" YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ fia'w'w' moaO;sfha
ls%hdj,sh b;d by, uÜgulska taldnoaO ls¯ug wjYH
myiqlï imhhs' udkj ue†y;aùu wju ùu fya;=fjka
fuu`.ska fufyhqï ldr®hCIu;dj iy o;a; ksrjoH;djh
by, uÜgulska mj;ajd .; yelsfõ' tfukau idudcslhd
Tyqf.a cd;sl ye∫kqïm;a wxlh u.sska y∫kd .ekSfï
myiqlu o kj moaO;sh úiska imhkq ,efí'
8'8 idudcslhska kej; ,shdmosxÑ lsÍu
kj f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;sh mQr®K Odrs;djfhka
ls%hd;aul ùu i|yd iEu idud‚lfhl= i|ydu talSh
y∫kd.ekSfï wxlhla ,nd °u u`.ska idudcslhd flakaø.;jQ
o;a; .nvdjla (Member Centric Database) mj;ajd .ekSu
jeo.;a fõ' idudcslhka kej; ,shdmosxÑ ls¯fï jHdmD;sh
fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j yd lïlre fomdr®;fïka;=j
iïnkaOùfuka is≥l, m%Odk jHdmD;s w;rska tlls'
tys° fia'w'w' idudcslhka Tjqkaf.a cd;sl ye∫kqïmf;ys
ku i|ykaj we;s wdldrhg kej; ,shdmosxÑ lrk
w;r" cd'ye'm' wxlh idudcslhdf.a talSh y∫kd .ekSfï
wxlh f,i Ndú;d ls¯u is≥ fõ' fuu o;a; .nvdj
jeä†hqKq ls¯fï b;d jeo.;a ,laIKhla jkqfha wdh;k
folgu fia'w'w' idudcsl .sKqï mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd
fmd≥ o;a; .nvdjla f,i fuh Ndú;d l< yels ùuhs'
2010 jir wjika jkúg fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a ls%hdld¯
idudcslhka 800"000 lg wdikak m%udKhlf.a cd;sl
ye∫kqïmf;ys f;dr;=re /ialr .;a w;r" bka ishhg
77 lg muK talSh y∫kd.ekSfï wxlhka ,nd° we;'
/ialr.;a idudcsl f;dr;=re ;=<ska kj idudcsl
f,aLkhla ^fmd≥ o;a; .nvdj& ksr®udKh lrk ,°'
;jo" fï olajd ish cd;sl ye∫kqïmf;ys f;dr;=re
bosrsm;a lr jHdmD;sh hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ fkdjQ
idudcslhkaf.ka f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd o;a;
/ials¯fï kj l%ufõohla wdrïN lrk ,°' 2010
fkdjeïnr® ui 01 †fkka miqj fia'w' wruqo,g
iïnkaOjk idudcslhka ;;ald,Skj ,shdmosxÑ ls¯fï
ls%hdj,sh o fï iu`.u ls%hd;aul lrk ,°' ta wkqj
iEu fiajdfhdaclhl=u 2010 fkdjeïnr® ui 01 †fkka
miqj wÆ;ska n|jd .kakd fiajdkshqla;slhkaf.a cd;sl
ye∫kqïmf;ys f;dr;=re Tjqkaf.a wdrïNl odhl uqo,a
ms<sn| f;dr;=re o iu`. fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=jg
iemhsh hq;= fõ'
tfukau" idudcslhkag ;ukag ysñ ishÆu idudcsl
.sKqï ms<sn| f;dr;=re talSh y`≥kd.ekSfï wxlhla
hgf;a úuiSu myiqls¯fï wruqKska fuu jHdmD;sh
hgf;a f;dr;=re iemhQ idudcslhkag ysñ wr®:idOl
.sKqï ish,a,u Tjqkaf.a cd;sl ye`≥kqïm;a wxlhg
iïnkaO ls¯ug lghq;= i,id we;' fuu jHdmD;sfha
wjidk wruqK jkqfha iuia; idud‚lhkaf.a f;dr;=re
tla/ia lr Tjqka cd;sl ye∫kqïm;a wxlh hgf;a
,shdm†xÑ ls¯u jk w;r" wlS%h idud‚lhkaf.a f;dr;=re
tla/ialsrSu o 2011 jr®Ifha ° wdrïN lsrSug lghq;= fhdod
we;'
II fldgi - 68
II fldgi
8'9 úoHq;a udOH u.sska fia'w'w' odhl uqo,a
/ialsÍfï jHdmD;sh
jr®;udkfha ls%hd;aul jk ziSZ jdr®;d iy ziS3Z jdr®;d
u.sska idudcsl odhl uqo,a f.ùï i|yd jQ f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSfï ls%hdj,sh jvd;a ldr®hlaIu lsrSu i|yd wod<
f;dr;=re úoHq;a udOHfhka (E- Returns) ,nd .ekSfï
úfYaI jHdmD;shla fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wdrïN
lr we;' kj l%uh (electronic media) u.ska idudcsl
f;dr;=re iemhSug leu;s ishÆu fiajdfhdaclhskag
fuu jHdmD;shg iïnkaO ùug wdrdOkh lrkq ,efí'
úoHq;a udOH Ndú;fhka f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï kj
l%uh u.sska fuf;la mej;s f,aLk u.sska f;dr;=re
,nd.ekSfï l%ufha mej;s .egÆ wju lr .ekSug yelshdj
,eî we;' ;jo" fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd iïnkaO jk
fiajdfhdaclhskag wruqo, fj; lrkq ,nk f.ùï ish
nexl=j fj; lrkq ,nk ia:djr ksfhda.hla u.sska udislj
fia'w'w' fomdr®;fïka;=fõ nexl= .sKqug iDcqju fma%IK
lsrSfï myiqlu o i,id we;'
úoHq;a udOHfhka f;dr;=re /ials¯fï jHdmD;sh iïnkaOj
fiajdfhdaclhska oekqj;a ls¯fï jev igyka 2010 jr®Ifha°
wdrïN lrk ,°' ta wkqj oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka 13 la
jr®Ih ;=< oS ls%hd;aul lrk ,o w;r" tys m%;sM,hla f,i
2009 jr®Ih wjidk jkúg fuu jHdmD;sh yd iïnkaOj
isá fiajdfhdaclhska ixLHdj 585 isg 2010 jr®Ih wjika
jkúg 888 la olajd jr®Okh úh' ta wkqj fuu jHdmD;sh
yd iïnkaO ù we;s fiajdfhdaclhka" jr®;udkfha
wruqof,ys iuia; ∞hl uqo,a ,eîï j,ska ishhg 18 la
ksfhdackh lrkq ,efí' úoHq;a udOH yryd f;dr;=re
iïmdokh (E-Return) iy iDcq fma%IK (Direct
Debit) u.ska uqo,a f.ùu hk ldr®hhka folu
is≥lrkq ,nk fiajdfhdacl ixLHdj 2009 jifr®oS
202 la jQ w;r" 2010 jir wjidk jkúg th 246
olajd jr®Okh úh' 2010 wjidk úg iDcq fma%IK
u.sska wruqo, fj; tjk ,o odhl uqo,a m%udKh
iuia; odhl uqo,a ,eîïj,ska ishhg 2'5 l m%udKhla
ksfhdackh lrk ,°'
8'10 Pdhdia:.; msgm;a ,nd .ekSfï jHdmD;sh
(Image Scanning Project)
úoHq;a f;dr;=re l<ukdlrK moaO;shla we;s ls¯u
i|yd jQ Pdhdia:.; msgm;a ,nd .ekSfï jHdmD;sfhys
YlH;d wOHhkh 2010 jir ;=< ° ksu lrk ,°' 2011
jr®Ih ;=< ° wdrïN ls¯ug kshñ; fuu jHdmD;sh
u.sska wruqof,a idudcsl f;dr;=re úoHq;a udOHfhka
/ialr ;nd .ekSug yelsjkq we;' fhdacs; jHdmD;sh
hgf;a idud‚lhskaf.a m%Odk ,smsf.dkq úoHq;a
udOHfhka Pdhd.;fldg f,aLKdrCIKh lrkq ,efí'
fuu.sska o;a; .nvd lsrSu" yeisrùu" wdrlaId ls¯u iy
Ndú;d ls¯u i|yd .;jk ld,h iy msrsjeh wju lr
.; yels fõ'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
9' úksuh md,k
1953 wxl 24 ork úksuh md,k mk; ^ixfYdaê;& hgf;a
rcfha ksfhda‚;jrhd jYfhka uy nexl=j fj; mjrk
,o úksuh md,k lghq;= iïnkaO ldr®hNdrhka úksuh
md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fufyhjkq ,nhs' Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ 2010 m%;sm;a;s bosrs oelafuys m%isoaO lrk ,o
wNsu;dr®: idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd jr®Ih ;=< úksuh
md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j fj; mej¯ we;s ldr®hNdrh
bgq ls¯fï °" tu fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska Wmdh udr®.sl
hdka;%Khla wkq.ukh lrk ,°' úksuh md,k
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ;u lghq;= ie,iqï ls¯fï ° rfÜ
wdr®:ßl m˙irfha ixjr®Okhka ms<sn|j i<ld n,k ,°'
jr®Okh jQ idr®j wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajhka" úfYaIfhkau
WoaOukfha wvqùu" rdcH uQ,H l%shdld˙;ajfha jr®Okhka"
úfoaY ixÑ;hka jr®Okh ùu iy fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvqùu
iy foaYmd,k ia:dhS;djh rfÜ úfoaY úksuh md,k ,sys,a
ls¯u i|yd i;=gq∞hl wdr®:ßl m˙irhla ksr®udKh lrk
,°' ta wkqj" 2010 jr®Ifha ° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska
m%d.aOk .sKqu ;j≥rg;a újD; ls¯ug yd cx.u
.sKqï .kqfokq u; mkjd ;snQ we;eï ndOlhka
bj;a ls¯ug wjYH l%shdudr®. .kakd ,°' ta w;r;=r"
fuu ,sys,a ls¯fï l%shdj,shg myiqlï ie,iSfï
wruqKska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fjf<|fmd<
iyNd.sjkakka i|yd kj úfoaY úksuh .sKqï lsysmhla
y∫kajd fok ,°' fulS l%shdudr®.hka rfÜ by< wdr®:ßl
jr®Okhla <Ûdlr .ekSug;a cd;Hka;r wdfhdaclhkaf.a
úYajdih kexùug;a Wmld¯ jkq we;'
óg wu;rj" 2010 jr®Ih ;=< úksuh md,k
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska t†fk∞ lrf.k hk lghq;=
jk n,h,;a fjf<∫ka iy úfoaY úksuh .kqfokqj,
ksr;jkakka fj; úOdkhka$fufyhqï Wmfoia ksl=;a
ls¯u" úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq i|yd wkque;Ska m%∞kh
ls¯u" úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq iqm¯laIKh iy úksuh
md,k mkf;a j.ka;s W,a,x>kh ùï iïnkaOj úur®Yk
lghq;= is≥lrk ,°'
9'1' m%d.aOk .sKqï .kqfokq ,sys,a lsÍu
^w& kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙h úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o
remsh,aj,ska ñ, lrk ,o Khlr yqjudre ls¯ug wjir
,nd°u ^2010 Tlaf;danr® 01 †ke;s .eiÜ m;% wxl 1673$43&(
úksuh md,l;=ud úiska úksuh md,k mkf;a ^423 jk
wêld˙h& 7"10 iy 11 jk j.ka;s hgf;a kshu l< m˙os"
kd.˙l ixjr®Ok wêld˙hg (UDA) Tjqkaf.a ixjr®Ok
lghq;= i|yd wruqo,a tla/ia ls¯ug yelsjkq ms◊i
remsh,aj,ska ñ, lrk ,o Khlr úfoaYSh wdh;ksl
wdfhdaclhkag" Y%S ,xldfjka msg; ixia:d.; ixia:dj,g"
Y%S ,xldfjka msg; jdisl mqoa.,hkag iy Y%S ,xldfjka
msg; jdisl Y%S ,dxlslhkag ksl=;a ls¯ug wjirh m%∞kh
lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
^wd& foaYSh iud.ï úiska ksl=;alrkq ,nk
remsh,aj,ska ñ, lrk ,o Khlrj, wdfhdackh
ls¯u i|yd úfoaYslhkag wjir ,nd°u ^2010
fkdjeïnr® 22 †ke;s .eiÜ m;% wxl 1681$11&( jr®ê;
ne∫ïlr fjf<|fmdf<ys jdis∞hl ;;a;ajhka ie,ls,a,g
.ksñka iy wdfhdack moku mqΩ,a ls˙fï fukau oaú;Sh
fjf<|fmdf<ys øjYS,;dj jeäls¯fï wruq◊ka hq;=j
úfoaYslhkag remsh,aj,ska ksl=;a lrk ,o Khlrj,
wdfhdackh ls¯ug wjir ,nd °ug ;SrKh lr we;s w;r"
tjka iyNd.s;ajhla u.ska foaYSsh fjf<|fmdf<ys fmd,S
wkqmd;slhkaf.a ia:djr yd l%ñl wvqùulg ∞hl;ajh o
,ndfokq we;'
ta wkqj" úksuh md,l;=ud úiska úksuh md,k
mkf;a ^423 jk wêldrh& 10"11"15 iy 30 ^5&
j.ka;s hgf;a kshu l< m˙†" 1995 wxl 15 ork
Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK iy ú.Kk m%ñ;s mk; wkqj
úfYaIfhka i|yka lrk ,o jHdmdr wdh;khla f,i
jr®.SlrKh lr we;s iud.ul Y%S ,xld remsh,aj,ska kshu
lr we;s m˙jr®;H fyda m˙jr®;H fkdjk" f.jd ksoyia
l< yels fyda f.jd ksoyia l< fkdyels Khlr úfoaYSh
wdh;ksl wdfhdaclhkag" Y%S ,xldfjka msg; ixia:d.;
ixia:dj,g" wfkajdisl mqoa.,hkag iy wfkajdisl
Y%S ,dxlslhkag ksl=;a ls¯u iy mej¯u i|yd wjirh
m%∞kh lrk ,°'
^we& iud.ïj,g úfoaY uQ,dY%j,ska Kh ,nd.ekSu
i|yd läkñka wjir ,nd°u( Y%S ,xldfõ wfmalaIs;
by< jr®Ok fõ.h <Ûd lr .ekSug Y%S ,xldjg wduqL
úfoaY wdfhdack ,eîu jeä lr.; hq;= w;r" ta i|yd
idfmalaI jYfhka wvq ms˙jehla hgf;a jHdmdrj, uQ,H
wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd úl,am udr®. ilia ls¯u wjYH
fõ' ta wkqj" úúOdldrfha jHdmdr lghq;=j, ksr;
iud.ïj,g tu iud.ï úfoaY úksuh Wmhkakka fõo
hk ldrKdj fkdi<ld y˙ñka úfoaY uQ,dY%j,ska Kh
,nd.ekSu i|yd wjir ,ndfok ,°'
fuu ksr®foaYh" foaYSh fjf<|fmd< ;=< wruqo,a i|yd
jk mSvkh iukh lrk w;r rfÜ foaYSh wdr®:ßl lghq;=
m%idrKh ls¯ug yels wjia:do jeä lrkq we;'
^wE& úfoaYSh iud.ïj,g Y%S ,xldj ;=< jHdmd˙l ia:dk
wdrïN ls¯u i|yd wjir ,nd°u ^2010 fkdjeïnr® 22
†ke;s .eiÜ m;% wxl 1681$10&( fndfyda úfoaYSh iud.ï
Y%S ,xldj ;=< jHdmd˙l ia:dk msysgqùug úYd, Wkka≥jla
olaj;s' tfiau" úfoaYSh iud.ula Y%S ,xldj ;=< jHdmd˙l
ia:dkhla msysgqùu" úksuh md,k mk; hgf;a ksl=;a l<
fr.=,disj,g wkql+, úh hq;= nj iud.ï mkf;a olajd
we;' flfia jqj;a" tjeks jHdmd˙l ia:dk ixia:dmkh
II fldgi - 69
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ls¯u" kv;a;= ls¯u i|yd wjYH wruqo,a f.k tau"
w;s˙la; wruqo,a kej; Tjqkaf.a rgj,g f.khdu iy
fjk;a ndysr fm%aIK ls¯ï kshdukh ls¯u i|yd meye†,s
iy myiq l%shd∞uhla fkdue;'
ta wkqj" rg;=<g is≥lrk iDcq úfoaYSh wdfhdack i|yd
;j≥rg;a myiqlï ie,iSfï wruqK fmr±˙j úksuh
md,k mkf;a 48 jeks j.ka;sh iu. lshefjk 29 C
j.ka;sh iy 30 jeks j.ka;sfha 5 jeks Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a"
2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a §úfoaYSh iud.
ula¶ f,i ,shdm†xÑ ù we;s Y%S ,xldfjka msg; ixia:d.;
iud.ïj,g Y%S ,xldj ;=< jHdmdr lghq;= lrf.k hdu
i|yd wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
9'2' cx.u .sKqï .kqfokq u; jQ ndOl bj;a lsÍu
^w& Y%S ,xldfjka msg; nexl=j, .sKqï újD; ls¯u iy
mj;ajd .ekSug wjirh ^2010 udr®;= 11 †ke;s .eiÜ m;%
wxl 1644$26&( úksuh md,k mkf;a 48 jeks j.ka;sh
iu. lshfjk 6 AA j.ka;sh iy 8 jeks j.ka;sfha 1 Wm
j.ka;sh hgf;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< isák fyda Y%S ,xldj ;=<
fkajdislj isák mqoa.,hskag iy Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdm†xÑ
iud.ï fyda wdh;kj,g Y%S ,xldfjka msg; ´kEu
nexl=jl úfoaY uqo,a .sKqï újD; ls¯u iy mj;ajdf.k
hdu iy l%shd;aul ls¯ug fyda tu .sKqï jid ±óug
fmd≥ wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
^wd& úfoaY uqo,ska is≥lrk b†˙ .súiqï i|yd wjirh
mqΩ,a ls¯u( wdkhk iy wmkhk lghq;=j, kshe,s
jHdmdr i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu iy úfoaY úksuh
.kqfokq iïnkaOfhka jk úksuh wj∞kïj,g Tjqkaf.a
ksrdjrKh ùu iSudls¯u ms◊i" úfoaY uqo,ska is≥lrk
b†˙ .súiqï i|yd mj;sk iSudjka bj;a lrk ,°'
^we& úfYaI úfoaY wdfhdack ;ekam;= .sKqu(SFIDA)
wfkajdislhkaf.a úfYaI úfoaY wdfhdack ;ekam;= .sKqï
(SFIDA) iy tjeks wfkajdislfhl= úiska Y%S ,xldfõ
wlafjr< tallj, mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk .sKqï w;r
wruqo,a yqjudre ls¯ug wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
^wE& mQr®j f.ùï moku u; is≥lrk wdkhkhka u; jk
wdka;sl ;ekam;= wjYH;d( rfÜ by< .sh ndysr ixÑ;
;;a;ajh i,ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej f;dard.;a md˙fNda.sl
NdKav wdkhkhkays bkafjdhsia w.h u; jk 100] l
wdka;sl ;ekam;= wjYH;djh bj;a lrk ,°'
^b& tf;r .uka lrk Y%S ,dxlslhkag úfoaY jHjydr
uqo,a fkdaÜgq kssl=;a ls¯u( tf;r .uka lrk Y%S ,dxlslhka
i|yd ,ndfokq ,nk .uka °ukdfõ fldgila jYfhka
ksl=;a lrkq ,nk úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq m%udKh"
we't'c'fvd,r® 2000 isg we't'c'fvd,r® 2500 fyda fjk;a
wkqu; úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a jr®.hlska Bg ;=<H jk
m%udKh olajd jeä lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 70
II fldgi
^B& úksuh md,k mkf;a 7" 10" 11" 15 iy 30 ^5& j.ka;s
m%ldr wjirh ^2010 foieïnr® 21 †ke;s .eiÜ m;% wxl
1685$2&( 2002 wfm%a,a 19 †ke;s wxl 1232$14 ork rcfha
.eiÜ m;%fha ^w;s úfYaI& m<lrk ,o úksuh md,k mk;
hgf;a jQ ±kaùfï neyer ls¯ï hgf;a (iv) whs;uhg
miqj §wdrlaIl l<ukdlrKh" ;lafiarelrKh iy ;ks
mqoa.,hkag fyda fm!oa.,sl wdh;khkag WmfoaYk iemhSu
we;=Ω wdrlaIl fiajd iemhSu¶ hkak we;=<;a ls¯fuka iy
§fldgia wdfhdack ndysr remsh,a .sKqu¶ hk jpk fjkqjg
§iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack .sKqu¶ hk jpk wdfoaY ls¯fuka
;j≥rg;a ixfYdaOkh flfr®'
9'3' kj .sKqï y÷kajd §u
^w& iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack .sKqu (SIA): wdfhdaclhka
úiska wdfhdack udr®. f;dard.ekSfï ° mj;sk
ixlSr®KNdjh bj;a ls¯u ms◊i fldgia wdfhdack ndysr
remsh,a .sKqu (SIERA), NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr
wdfhdack ndysr remsh,a .sKqu (TIERA),
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aa wdfhdack ndysr remsh,a .sKqu
(TIERA-2) iy NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr$ì,am;a wdfhdack
ndysr remsh,a .sKqu- foaYdNsudkS (TIERA-D) taldnoaO
lrñka iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdack .sKqu (SIA) y∫kajd fok
,°'
^wd& wka;r®cd;sl fiajd iemhqïlrejka iy Tjqkaf.a
fiajlhska i|yd úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a .sKqï
(FCAISPE): foaYSh jHjidhlhka wNsfm%arKh ls¯ug"
úfoaYSh mdr®Yajhkag Tjqkaf.a fiajdjka iemhSug yd n≥
iyk ,nñka úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska jk Tjqkaf.a bmehSï
r|jd .ekSug;a wka;r®cd;sl fiajd iemhqïlrejka yd
Tjqkaf.a fiajlhka i|yd úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a .sKqï
wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hdu ms◊i n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg
wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
^we& wduqL wdfhdack .sKqu (IIA) : 2007 wxl 7
ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ ù we;s úfoaYSh
iud.ïj,g jHdmd˙l ia:dkhla yryd Y%S ,xldj
;=< jHdmd˙l lghq;= lr f.k hdug 2010
fkdjeïnr® 22 †ke;s wxl 1681$10 ork .eiÜ
m;%h u.ska wjirh m%∞kh lr we;s fyhska
Y%S ,xldj ;=< is≥lrk jHdmd˙l fufyhqï i|yd úfoaYSh
iud.ï fjkqfjka wduqL wdfhdack .sKqula újD; lr
mj;ajdf.k hdug n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg wjirh m%∞kh
lrk ,°'
^wE& ixpdrl fyda jHdmd˙l lghq;= i|yd Y%S ,xldjg
meñfKk úfoaYslhkag úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï
újD; ls¯u i|yd wjir ,nd °u( ixpdrlhskaf.a meñ”u
jeäùu;a iu. ixpdrl wxYh ie,lsh hq;= f,i mqΩ,ajkq
we;ehs wfmalaId flfr®' jHdmd˙l lghq;= i|yd ,xldjg
meñfKk" wfkajdisl úcd;slhka ixLHdjo ie<lsh
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
hq;= f,i by< hdug bv we;s nj fmkS hhs' fmrd;=j
;djld,sl ixpdr i|yd Y%S ,xldjg meñfKk fyda
Y%S ,xldjg meñ”ug wfmalaId lrk úcd;slhkag úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï myiqlï ,nd° fkdue;s neúka
Tjqka ie,lsh hq;= wmyiq;djhlg m;aj we;'
tneúka" Y%S ,xldfõ jdih lrk fyda Y%S ,xldjg meñ”ug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wfkajdisl úcd;slhkag úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï újD; ls˙ug;a tajd mj;ajdf.k
hdug;a bv ,nd °u ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlrk ,°'
by; i|yka lrk ,o wfkajdislhkag Tjqka Y%S ,xldfõ
/£ isák ld,h ;=< Tjqkaf.a .kqfokq myiqfjka yd
wdrlaIs;j is≥ ls¯ug;a" rfÜ ixpdrl lr®udka;h yd
jHdmd˙l l%shdldrlï mqΩ,a ls¯ug ∞hl;ajh ,nd°u
i|yd;a" fuu úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a .sKqï u.ska myiqlï
i<ikq we;' ta wkqj" n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg ;djld,sl
ixpdr i|yd Y%S ,xldjg meñfKk fyda Y%S ,xldjg
meñ”ug wfmalaId lrk wfkajdisl úcd;slhka i|yd
úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï újD; ls¯ug iy mj;ajd
.ekSug wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
^b& ue◊la yd iajr®KdNrK wdkhklrejkag úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï wdrïN ls¯ug wjir ,nd°u( Y%S
,xldj ue◊la yd iajr®KdNrK ksIamdokh" fjf<πu iy
m%;sksr®udKh i|yd ckm%sh uOHia:dkhls' ixpdrlhka
meñ”fï wfmalaIs; jr®Okh ue◊la yd iajr®KdNrK
i|yd jk b,aÆu m%idrKh ùug n,mdkq we;'
Y%S ,xldfõ ue◊la yd iajr®KdNrK lr®udka;fhys
wmkhklrejka †˙ .ekaùfï Wmdh udr®.hla jYfhka
Tjqkaf.a úfoaY úksuh wjYH;d i|yd myiqlï ie<iSu
ms◊i ue◊la yd iajr®KdNrK wmkhklrejka
i|yd úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska .sKqï wdrïN ls¯ug iy
mj;ajdf.k hdug 2008 ° wjir ,nd fok ,°' ue◊la
wdkhkh" m%Odk jYfhka úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska f.ùï
is≥ ls¯ï u; is≥ flfrk neúka fuu myiqlu ue◊la yd
iajr®KdNrK jl% wmkhklrejka iy wdkhklrejka
i|yd o °r®> ls¯ug ;SrKh lrk ,°' ue◊la yd
iajr®KdNrK fjf<∫ka ueKsla wdkhkh fldg tu
ueKsla lemSu" Tm oeóu iy iajr®KdNrK ksr®udKh
;=<ska tys w.h jeälrkq ,efí' fuu úfoaY jHjydr
uqo,a .sKqï by; ldKavhkag wh;a wdkhklrejkag
Tjqkaf.a .kqfokq iqug ls¯ug myiqlï i<ik w;ru
lr®udka;fha jr®Okhg o Wmld¯ jkq we;'
ta wkqj" n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg ue◊la iy$fyda
iajr®KdNrK wmkhkh" ue◊la iy$fyda iajr®KdNrK
wdkhkh fyda wmkhklrejkag ksñ fyda fkdksñ
ue◊la iy$fyda iajr®KdNrK iemhSfuys ksr; mqoa.,hka"
wdh;k iy iud.ï i|yd §ue◊la iy iajr®KdNrK
fjf<∫ka i|yd úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a .sKqï¶ újD; ls¯ug
iy mj;ajd .ekSug wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
^B& Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY rdcH ¥; ldr®hd," Tjqkaf.a
ldr®h uKav,h iy mjqf,a idud‚lhska i|yd úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,ska yd Y%S ,xld remsh,aj,ska we;eï nexl=
lghq;= ls˙u i|yd wjir ,nd°u( Y%S ,xldj úfoaYhka
iu. oaúmdr®Yaùh iy nyq mdr®Yaùh jYfhka iqyo in|;d
mj;ajd we;s w;r" fuu in|;d mj;sk wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajhka
hgf;a ;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a fjñka mj;S' jr®;udkfha °"
úksuh md,k wruqKq i|yd úfoaY rdcH ¥; ldr®h
uKav, tkï ;dkdm;s ldr®hd," uy flduid˙ia ldr®hd,"
fldkai,a ldr®hd," hqfrdamSh ix.ufha fyda tlai;a
cd;skaf.a ixúOdkfha ia:ßr ¥; fufyhqï iy Tjqkaf.a
ldr®h uKav, wfkajdislhka f,i i<lkq ,nk w;r"
úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska we;eï nexl= .kqfokqj, ksr;
ùfï° Tjqka úiska úfYaI wjirhla ,nd .ekSu wjYH
flfr®'
ta wkqj" n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY rdcH
¥; ldr®hd," rdcH ¥;hka iy Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a idud‚lhka
i|yd rdcH ¥; úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a .sKqï (DFA) iy
rdcH ¥; remsh,a .sKqï (DRA) újD; ls¯ug iy mj;ajd
.ekSug wjirh m%∞kh lrk ,°'
9'4' úfoaYhka ys wdfhdackh yd úfoaYhkaf.ka Kh
,nd.ekSu i|yd wkque;sh
úfoaYhka ys wdfhdackh ls¯ug yd úfoaYSh Kh
,nd.ekSu i|yd wh≥ïm;a 76 la b†˙m;a ù ;snQ w;r"
úksuh md,k mkf;a w∞< j.ka;s m%ldrj" tu
wh≥ïm;a w;=˙ka wh≥ïm;a 30 la i|yd úksuh md,k
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wjYH wkque;sh my; ±lafjk
m˙† ,ndfok ,°'
^w& fkajdisl iud.ï 18 lg m%Odk jYfhka wdfhdack
nexl=" fjf<πï" NdKav keõ.; ls¯ï" is,a,r fjf<|
lghq;= iy fiajl ukdm fldgia fhdackd l%u hk
lafIa;%hka ys úfoaY rgj, wdfhdackh i|yd wjir
,ndfok ,°' tfia wjir ,ndfok ,o wdfhdackhkaf.a
iïmQr®K jákdlu wefu˙ldkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®
ñ,shk 38'55 la úh'
^wd& fkajdisl iud.ï 12 la i|yd o< jYfhka wefu˙ldkq
tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 67'21 l m%udKhl úfoaYSh
Kh uqo,a ,nd.ekSu i|yd wjir ,ndfok ,°'
9'5' NdKav keõ.; lrkakka (Freight Forwarders),
úfoaY úksuh yqjudre lrk wdh;k (Money
Changers) yd iSñ; n,h,;a fjf<÷kayg
(Restricted Dealers) wjir m;%$n,m;% ksl=;a
lsÍu
my; ±lafjk m˙† NdKav keõ.; lrkakka" úfoaY úksuh
yqjudre lrk wdh;k iy iSñ; n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg
n,m;% ksl=;a ls¯u úksuh md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 71
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
^w& kj iud.ï 40 la NdKav keõ.; lrkakka f,i
,shdm†xÑ jQ w;r" ta wkqj 2010 jr®Ih wjidk jk úg
NdKav keõ.; lrkakka f,i ,shdm†xÑ jQ iud.ïj,
tl;=j 341 la úh'
^wd& úfoaY úksuh ñ,° .ekSu i|yd kj n,m;%
08 la ,nd ≥ka w;r" ta wkqj uqΩ úfoaY úksuh yqjudre
lrk wdh;k .Kk 83 olajd by< hk ,°' ;jo"
t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 4 la jk jdr®Isl úfoaY úksuh
ñ,° .ekSfï lvbu blaujd .sh úfoaY úksuh yqjudre
lrk wdh;k 11 lg úfoaY úksuh úls”u i|yd wjir
,ndfok ,°' úfoaY úksuh yqjudre lrk wdh;kj,
n,m;% ld,h °r®> ls¯fï ° i,ld n,k tu wdh;k úiska
jdKsc nexl=j, ;ekam;a l< hq;= wju jdr®Isl ms˙jegqï
wjYH;djh we't'c'fvd,r® 600"000 isg we't'c'fvd,r®
ñ,shk 1 olajd 2010 ckjd˙ 01 †k isg n,mj;ajk m˙†
jeä lrk ,°'
^we& ;Sre n≥ rys; fjf<|ie,a" ixpdrl fydag,a"
ixpdrl wdmkYd,d" ixpdrl ksfhda‚;jreka yd ue◊la
yd iajr®KdNrK fjf<|ie,a hkd°ka f.ka iukaú; jQ
wfkl=;a iSñ; n,h,;a úfoaY úksuh fjf<∫ka i|yd
kj n,m;% 42 la 2010 jir ;=< ksl=;a l< w;r" n,m;%
3 la wfydais lrk ,°' ta wkqj" tu iSñ; n,h,;a
fjf<∫ka uqΩ .Kk 786 olajd by< hk ,°'
9'6 úksuh md,k mkf;a j.ka;s W,a,x>kh ùï uqo,a .kqfokq jdr®;d ls¯fï mkf;a wks;slhhs
iïnkaO úu¾Yk lghq;=
úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq iïnkaOfhka fjf<|fmd<
iyNd.sjkakkaf.a ksis l%shdld˙;ajh iy úfoaY úksuh
fjf<|fmdf<ys ldr®hlaIu;dj ;yjqre ls¯ug" tu úfoaY
úksuh fjf<∫ka fj; úksuh md,k mk; hgf;a ksl=;a
lr we;s ksfhdaa. lv ls¯ï yd úúO mdr®Yajhka úiska
úksuh md,k mkf;a úê úOdk W,a,x>kh ls¯ïj,g
tfrysj úur®Yk lghq;= mj;ajk ,°'
ta wkqj 2010 jir ;=< ° fya;= olajk f,i ±kqï °fï
,sms 59 la" ov uqo,a f.jk f,i ±kqï °fï ,sms 28 la"
ksfhda. ls¯fï ,sms 27 la iy wjjdo ls¯fï ,sms 28
la ksl=;a flreKq w;r úur®Ykhka 114 la wjika lr"
jer†lrejkayg mkjk ,o ov uqo,a f,ig re'8"942"555'37
whlr .kakd ,°' tu úur®Ykhka fndfyduhla
wkjirfhka úfoaY uqo,a Ndr.ekSu yd ñ,° .ekSu"
úksuh md,k mkf;a ,nd ° we;s wjirhkays olajd we;s
ldr®h mámdáh W,a,x>kh lrñka wfkajdislhkag iq/
l=ï ksl=;a ls¯u yd Y%S ,xldfõ fkajdisl mqoa.,hka úiska
wfkajdislhkag wkjir úfoaY úksuh f.ùï ls¯u wd†h
yd iïnkaO úh' ;j≥rg;a uyckhd fj;ska flfrk
úuiSï iy meye†,s ls¯ï 675 la fjkqfjka úksuh md,k
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ úur®Yk wxYh úiska 2010 jifr® °
∞hl;ajh imhk ,°'
II fldgi - 72
II fldgi
9'7 fjk;a l%shdldrlï
nexl= udr®. yryd úfoaY úksuh fm%aIKh lrkakkaf.a
úfoaY uqo,a fm%AIKh ls¯fï lghq;a; m%jr®Okh ls¯fï
wNs,dIfhka n,h,;a fjf<∫kayg" tlS wruqK i|yd
jvd;a myiq" ldr®hlaIu iy wju ms˙jehla hgf;a
hdka;%Khla we;s ls¯ug Tjqka fm<Uùu ms◊i jevigyka
l%shd;aul lrk ,°' úksuh md,k fr.=,diSka ;j≥rg;a
,sys,a ls¯u ksfõokh ls¯u i|yd mqj;am;a idlÉPdjla
mj;ajk ,°' ;j≥rg;a" fuu ,sys,alrk l%shdudr®. ms<sn|
n,h,;a fjf<∫ka ±kqïj;a ls¯u i|yd Tjqka fjkqfjka
/iaùï mj;ajk ,°' úksuh md,kh iïnkaO lghq;=
ms<sn| mqyqKq jev igyka iy iïuka;%Khka i|yd úksuh
md,k fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka úiska foaYkhka
mj;ajk ,°'
10' uQ,H nqoaê tallh
2006 wxl 6 ork uqo,a .kqfokq jdr®;d ls¯fï mkf;a
jHjia:dms; m%;smdok m%ldrj" uQ,H nqoaê tallh
2006 jifr®° msysgqjkq ,enQ w;r" 2007 jifr®° tys
m˙md,kh uqo,a uKav,h fj; mjrk ,°' uQ,H
nqoaê tallfhys m%Odk ldr®hj,g" uQo,a úY=oaêlrKh"
;%ia;jd° lghq;=j,g wruqo,a iïmdokh ls¯u iy
ksr®jpkh lr we;s lghq;=j,g iïnkaO úh yels
wjia:djka wkdjrKh lr .ekSu msKsi uqo,a
.kqfokqj,g w∞, f;dr;=re /ials¯u yd ,nd .ekSu"
iel lghq;= uqo,a .kqfokqj,g w∞, úur®YK is≥ ls¯u"
ffk;sl$n,d;aul ls¯fï l%shdudr®. ia:dms; ls¯u i|yd
w∞, kshduk yd kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;kj,g
úur®Yk iïnkaO f;dr;=re yd úia;r ,nd°u iy
.kqfokqlre iïnkaO iqm¯laIdld¯ ùug w∞<j kshuhka
yd fr.=,dis ksl=;a ls¯u wh;a fjhs' 2010 jir ;=< uQ,H nqoaê
tallfhys m%Odk ldr®hhkays idrdxYhla my; ±lafõ'
10'1 f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍu yd úu¾Ykh
úúO wdh;k úiska jdr®;d lrk ,o f;dr;=re$o;a;
,nd .ekSu yd úYaf,aIKh ls¯u i|yd fhd∞ .kakd
uQ,H nqoaê tallh i;= udr®. .; o;a; l<ukdlrK
moaO;sh jk ,xldµska (LankaFIN) fj; n,m;%,dNS
jd◊c nexl=" n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl=" ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H
iud.ï" fldgia ;e/õldr iud.ï yd rlaIK iud.ï
úiska uQ,H nqoaê tallh u.ska mkjk ,o wjYH;djhkag
wkql+,j" tkï remsh,a ñ,shkh iy Bg jeä fyda úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,ska Bg iudk uqo,a m%udKhla jk uqo,a
.kqfokq fyda úoHq;a uqo,a fm%aIK ^,efnk iy
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
hefjk& jdr®;d lrk ,°' ta wkqj miq.sh jir ;=<°
ñ,shk ;=klg jeä uqo,a .kqfokq fyda úoHq;a uqo,a
fm%aIK jdr®;d ixLHdjla jdr®;d jQ w;r iel lghq;=
.kqfokq jdr®;d 246 la jdr®;d úsh' uQ,sl mrSlaIKj,ska
wk;=rej iel lghq;= .kqfokq jdr®;d 33 jeä≥r
úur®IKh i|yd kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;kj,g yd
kshduk wêld˙kag fhduq lrk ,oS' 2010'12'31 osk jkúg
wmrdO m¯laIK fomdr®;fïka;=j (CID) úiska is≥lrK
,o m¯laIKhka mokï lrf.k kS;sm;s fomdr®;fïka;=j
úsiska uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh iïnkaOj wêfpdaokd m;% 2 la o
;%ia;jdohg wruqo,a iemhSfï jro iïnkaOj wêfpdaokd
m;% 3 la o f.dkq lrk ,°'
10'2 kshduk rduqfõ m%j¾Okh
wka;r®cd;sl m%ñ;Skag iu.dój" mj;akd kS;suh rduqj"
;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯fï w†gkska" uQ,H nqoaê tallh
wfkl=;a mdr®Yajlrejka iuÛ tlaj 2006 wxl 6 ork
uqo,a .kqfokq jdr®;d ls¯fï mk;" 2005 wxl 25 ork
;%ia;jdohg wruqo,a iemhSu je,elaùfï iïuq;s mk; iy
2006 wxl 5 ork uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh je<elaùfï mk;
ixfYdaOkh ls¯u wdrïN fldg we;' uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh
je,elaùfï iy ;%ia;jdohg wruqo,a iemhSu je,elaùu
ms<sn| c.;a m%ñ;Ska ie,iqï lrkq ,nk wdh;kh
jk uQ,H lghq;= ldr®h idOk n,ldh ^Financial
Action Task Force) u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ñ;Skag
wkql+,j is≥ flfrk fuu ixfYdaOkhka w∞< kS;suh
yd kshduk moaO;Ska jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd b,lal lr
we;'
10'3 fjk;a lghq;=
i) wjfndaO;d .súiqï w;aika lsrSu
iel lghq;= .kqfokqj,g wod< úsur®Yk
lghq;= iy fpdaokd f.dkq ls¯u Wfoid f;dr;=re
yqjudre lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh myiq lr .ekSug"
uQ,H nqoaê tallh 2010 jifr®oS fn,acshdkq uQ,H
f;dr;=re ieliqï tallh ^Financial Information
Processing Unit of Belgium), ´iafÜ%,shdkq .kqfokq
jdr®;d yd úYaaf,aIK uOHia:dkh (AUSTRAC),
nx.,dfoaY" bka†hdkq" fid,uka ¥m;a uQ,H nqoaê tall
iy Y%S ,xld fr®.=j hk wdh;k iuÛ wjfndaO;d
.súiqï 6 la w;aika lrk ,°' ta wkqj" 2010 jir
wjidkfha° w;aika lr we;s uqΩ wjfndaO;d .súiqï
ixLHdj 12 olajd by< hk ,°'
ii) wdh;ksl yelshdjka m%jr®Okh ls¯u yd wj∞ku fidhd n,kq jia uQ,H nqoaê tallh úiska 2010
±kqj;a lsrSfï jev igyka
n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=" n,m;%,dNS úfYaI;
s nexl=" ,shdm†xÑ
uQ,H iud.ï" fmd,sia fomdr®;fïka;=j" wOHdmk wdh;k
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
yd idudkH fmd≥ ck;dj ksfhdackh lrñka 1100 lg
jeä ms˙ilf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka" niakdysr yd uOHu m<d;a
wdjrKh jk m˙s† mqyqKq ls¯fï yd ±kqj;a ls¯fï
jev igyka 15 la mj;ajk ,°' fujka jev uqΩ
5 la i|yd ´iafÜ%,shdkq uQ,H nqoaê tallfha
(Au strac) iydh ,nd ≥ks' fuu jev igyka uÛska
uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh" ;%ia;jdohg wruqo,a iemhSug
w∞< .kqfokq y∫kd .ekSu úYaf,aIKh ls¯u yd
jdr®;d ls¯u iïnkaOfhka ±kqj;a lrk ,°' ;jo"
Y%S ,xld úksYaphldrjrekaf.a wdh;kfha (Sri
Lanka Judges Institute) iyfhda.h iys;j uQ,H
nqoaê tallh 2010 jifr®° wêlrK úksiqrejreka
i|yd úfYaI jevuqΩjla meje;a jQ w;r" ta i|yd
úksiqrejreka 61 fofkl= iyNd.s úh'
iii) cd;Hka;r iïnkaO;d
^w& t.afudkaÜ lKavdhu (Egmont Group)
uQ,H nqoaê tallfha úur®Yk lghq;= i|yd wjia:d
12 l° t.afudkaÜ lKavdhfï ^uQ,H nqoaê tall
118 la idud‚l;ajh ork ixúOdkhls& idud‚lhkaf.a
iydh ,nd .kakd ,°' tf,iu t.afudkaÜ lKavdhfï
idud‚l rgj,a úiska ;u úur®Yk lghq;=j,g w∞<
idlaIs tla/ia ls¯u iïnkaOfhka lrkq ,enQ b,a,Sï 9 la
uQ,H nqoaê tallh úiska ms<s.kakd ,°'
^wd& wdishdkq Ydka;slr l,dmSh uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh
ms<sn| lKavdhu (Asia Pacific Group on Money
Laundering)
wdishdkq Ydka;slr l,dmSh uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh ms<sn|
lKavdhfuys wdrïNl idud‚l rgla f,i Y%S ,xldj
2010 jifr®° isx.mamQrefõ° meje;s 13 jk jdr®Isl
iuqΩjg iyNd.s úh' tfukau nx.,dfoaYfha mej;s ,dN
wruqKq lr fkd.;a ixúOdkhkays wj∞kï iy.;Ndjh
iy ñksia cdjdrï b,lal lrñka mej;s 13 jk jdr®Isl
jevuqΩjg o uQ,H nqoaê tallh iyNd.s úh'
iv) t;eka m¯laIK meje;aùu (On-site Examination)
.kqfokq jdr®;dlrK wdh;k uqo,a
.kqfokq jdr®;d ls¯fï mk;g iy uQ,H nqoaê tallh
úiska m%ldYs; wfkl=;a kshdukj,g wkql+, fkdùï
iy tu wdh;khka uqo,a úY=oaêlrK l%shdj,shg iy
;%ia;jdohg wruqo,a iemhSï lghq;=j,g md;%ùfï
jifr® ° t;eka m¯laIK 3 la mj;ajk ,°' ta wkqj w∞,
úêúOdkhkag mgyeksj .kqfokq jdr®;d lrk ,o tla
wdh;khlg tfrysj l%shd udr®. .kakd ,°'
II fldgi - 73
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
11' uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;dj
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%Odk wruqKq j,ska tlla jQ uQ,H
moaO;s ia:dhs;dj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd" 2007 jr®Ifha °
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j msysgqjk ,°' uQ,H
moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=fõ m%Odk ldr®hhka jkqfha"
idr®j úplaIK wfõlaIK meje;aùu" jdr®Isl uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhs;d úuiqu ilia ls¯u iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqfõ
yd uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d WmfoaYl lñgqfõ jev lghq;=
iïnkaëlrKh ls¯u wd†h fõ' 2010 jr®Ifha °
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lrk ,o m%Odk ldr®hhka ms<sn|
,qyq~q úia;rhla my; olajd we;'
11'1 id¾j úplaIK wfõlaIKh
uQ,H wxYh flfrys we;s moaO;suh wj∞kï y∫kd .ekSu
iy tu wj∞kï i|yd uqyqK °ug tu wxYhg we;s yelshdj
;lafiare ls¯u i|yd idr®j úplaIK wfõlaIKh meje;aùu
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j u`.ska is≥ lrkq ,efí'
idr®j wdr®:ßl iy uQ,H fjf<|fmd< jr®Okhka úYaf,aIKh
iy nexl= iy wfkl=;a uQ,H wdh;khkays wj∞kï
wkdjrKh úYaf,aIKh ls¯u fï i|yd we;=<;a fõ' m%Odk
uQ,H wdh;kj, Yla;su;aNdjh i,ld ne,Su i|yd" ld,Sk
mokula u; úia;Sr®K uQ,H Yla;su;aNdj or®Yl iuQQyhla
uQ,H ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska iïmdokh lrk
,°' nexl=fõ wNHka;r m%fhdackh i|yd jQ uQ,H wxYfha
wj∞ku ;lafiaare lrk jdr®;d o uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ms<sfh, lrk ,°' ixia:dms;
wxYfha Kh .e;shkaf.a uQ,H Yla;su;aNdjh iy
Kh wdmiq mshùfï yelshdj ;lafiare ls¯u Wfoid
tu wxYh i|yd jQ o;a; .nvdjla we;s ls¯ug
wjYH lghq;= o wdrïN lrk ,°' uQ,H moaO;sh
flfrys wys;lr n,mEula we;s l< yels ixjr®Okhka
ms<sn| Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ oeä iqmrslaIdldrSNdjh
i|yd bjy,a jk uQ,H wxY iy uQ,H fjf<|fmd<j,a
wdjrKh lr.;a mQr®j wk;=re we`.ùfï moaO;shla ms<sfh,
ls¯u i|yd o uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j
odhl;ajh ,ndfokq ,eîh'
11'2 m%ldYk
2009 jirg w∞< uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d úuiqu 2010
ckjd˙ udifha ° m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,°' 2010 jirg
w∞< uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d úuiqu" 2010 jifr® wjidk
ldr®;=fõ ° ms<sfh, lrkq ,enQ w;r" th 2011 jifr®
m<uq ldr®;=fõ° m%ldYhg m;aùug kshñ;h' th uQ,H
moaO;s ia:dhs;d iuia; weÛhSu iy wj∞kï wju lr
.ekSfï l%u" úfoaYSh iy foaYSh idr®j wdr®:ßl jr®Okhka"
foaYSh uQ,H fjf<|fmd<j, ldr®h idOkh" nexl= wxYfha
ldr®h idOkh iy wj∞kï" wfkl=;a uQ,H wdh;kj,
jr®Okhka iy wj∞kï iy m%Odk f.ùï mshùï moaO;s
iy kshduk rduqfõ l%shdld¯;ajh hkd†h wdjrKh lrk
m˙Éf√o yhlska iy úfYaI igyka mylska iukaú;
fõ'
II fldgi - 74
II fldgi
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j 2009 uy nexl=
jdr®Isl jdr®;dfõ iy §uE;ld,Sk wdr®:ßl m%jK;d 2010¶
jdr®;dfõ uQ,H wxYfha jr®Okh iy ia:dhs;dj i|yd
jQ m˙Éf√ohka ilia ls¯fï lghq;=j,g o ∞hl;ajh
,ndfoñka iïnkaëlrK lghq;=j, ksheÆfKah'
11'3 uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;djg wÞ< lñgqj,
lghq;= iïnkaëlrKh
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqfõ iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d
WmfoaYl lñgqfõ f,alï ldr®hd,h jYfhka 2010 jr®Ifha
° o uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d fomdr®;fïka;=j fkdlvjd
lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'
^w& uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqj
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqfõ iNdm;s jkqfha uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhs;dj Ndrj lghq;= lrk ksfhdacH wêm;s ;=udh'
2010 jifr®° m%;s ksr®udKh l< lñgqfjys idud‚lhska
oy wgla isák w;r" tu idud‚lhska" ñ, ia:dhs;dj
Ndrj lghq;= lrk ksfhdacH wêm;s;=ud" uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhs;dj" ñ, ia:dhs;dj iy f.ùï yd mshùï hk
wxYhka Ndrj lghq;= lrk iyldr wêm;sjreka ;sfokd
iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d" nexl= wëlaIK" nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK" f.ùï iy mshùï" wdr®:ßl
mr®fhaIK" rdcH Kh" cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;=" foaYSh
fufyhqï lghq;=" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK" ixLHdK" úksuh
md,k iy uQ,H nqoaê hk fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSkaf.ka
iukaú; fõ' uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqj hkq uQ,H wxYh
flfrys n,mdk wj∞kï y∫kd.ekSu" tu wj∞kï wju
ls¯ug .; yels l%shd udr®. idlÉPd ls¯u iy uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhs;dj jeä †hqKq ls¯fï W;aidyhka iïnkaëlrKh
i|yd jQ wka;r® fomdr®;fïka;= idlÉPd jghls' 2010
jr®Ifha ° uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d lñgqj /iaùï jdr y;la
mj;ajd we;'
^wd& uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d WmfoaYl lñgqj
uqo,a uKav,h úiska 2008 jifr® msysgqjkq ,enQ uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhs;d WmfoaYl lñgqj" uQ,H wxYfhys .egΩ ms<sn|
woyia iy Wmfoia uy nexl=j fj; ,nd°u i|yd fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha m<mqre≥ ks,Od¯kaf.ka iukaú; fõ'
lñgqfjys jr®;udk idud‚l ixLHdj oyhla jk
w;r" 2010 jifr® ° /iaùï jdr 11 la mj;ajkq
,eîh' uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;d WmfoaYl lñgqj
úiska Kh ldâm;a i|yd jk udr®f.damfoaYhka uQ,H
iud.ï i|yd jk kS;s¯;s" uQ,H WmlrK i|yd jk
n≥lrKhka" wka;r®cd, jxpd je<elaùu" fcHIaG
mqrjeishka i|yd uQ,H iyk ,nd°u" nexl=
;ekam;= .%dóh m%foaYj, kej; wdfhdackh" „ú;
rlaIK wxYfha jr®Okh i|yd kj ksmehqï l%u"
tall Ndr yd uqo,a fjf<|fmd< wruqo,a iy
fldgia fjf<|fmd< ixjr®Okhka hkd†h iïnkaOfhka
ksr®foaY b†˙m;a lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
12' wêm;s f,alï
f,alï lghq;=" ikaOdk ldr®hhka" wêm;s;=ud úiska
mjrk ,o ldr®hhkays miq úmrï lghq;= yd wdfhdack
m%jr®Okh i|yd wjYH jk lghq;= hkd†h bgq ls¯u
;=<ska wêm;s;=udg wjYH iydh ,ndfoñka wêm;s f,alï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ish lghq;= fuu jir ;=<° o
wLKavj ls%hd;aul lrk ,°'
wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wfkl=;a ldr®hhka
w;r wêm;s;=ud yuqùug meñfKk ks,Od¯ka yd
wuq;a;ka i|yd uqK .efik ld, fõ,djka fjka ls¯u
is≥ flfr®' .re wud;Hjre" .re mdr®,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre"
;dkdm;sjre" nexl=j, yd wfkl=;a uQ,H wdh;kj, m%Odk
úOdhl ks,Od¯ka" udOH wdh;k m%OdkSka" jHdmd˙lhska"
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo," f,dal nexl=j jeks wdh;kj,
úfoaYSh ksfhda‚;hska iuÛ uy nexl= wêm;s;=ud úiska
/iaùï .Kkdjla mj;ajk ,°' tjeks ishΩu /iaùï yd
yuqùï iïnkaëlrKh lrñkao tajdg w∞<j miqj mek
keÛ=Kq lreKq w∞< mdr®Yajhkag ikaksfõokh lrñkao
wêm;s;=udf.a ldr®hhka jvd;a myiq f,i bgq ls¯ug
wjYH l%shd udr®. wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
.kakd ,°'
wêm;s;=udg" t;=udf.a úfYaIs; wuq;a;kag fukau nexl=fõ
úfYaIs; wdrdê; wuq;a;kag ikaOdk fiajdjka ,nd°ug
wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wjYH mshjr
.kakd ,°' tfukau wêm;s;=udf.a foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ks,
ixpdrhkg w∞< ishΩu lghq;= ixúOdkh ls¯u o is≥ lrk
,°' rgmqrd msysá wdr®:ßl jYfhka jvd;a jeo.;alula we;s
ia:dk fj; lafIa;% pd˙ldjkag o wêm;s;=ud iyNd.s úh'
W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, kj ixjr®Ok jev igyka
ks¯laIKh yd kj nexl= YdLd yd uQ,H wdh;k újD;
ls¯ï" jHdmd˙l m%cdj yd rcfha ks,Od¯ka uqK .eiSu jeks
ldr®hhka i|yd o wêm;s;=ud iyNd.s úh' tjeks ishÆ
ixpdrhka i|yd jk ikaOdk lghq;= yd iïnkaëlrK
ldr®hhka bgqls¯uo wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
is≥lrk ,°' fuhg wu;rj" Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s úúO
/iaùï yd iïuka;%Kj, fukau cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqo," f,dal nexl=j" úfoaYSh wdfhdack m%jr®Ok
/iaùï jeks by< ;,fha cd;Hka;r /iaùïj,o m%Odk
wdrdê;hd fyda foaYlhd jYfhka wêm;s;=ud iyNd.s
jQ w;r" tn∫ ks, ixpdrhka i|yd wêm;s;=udf.a .uka
ixúOdkh ls¯u yd tajdfhys idr®:l;ajh i|yd wjYH
f;dr;=re jdr®;d ,nd°uo wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska is≥ lrk ,°' wêm;s;=ud rfgka neyerj isák
wjia:dj,° uqo,a fjf<|m," úfoaYSh úksuh fjf<|m,
yd wdr®:ßlh ms<sn| ixfõ° wfkl=;a f;dr;=re yd o;a;
l,g fõ,djg ,nd°ug wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska mshjr .kakd ,°' thg wu;rj" wêm;s;=ud yd
ksfhdacH wêm;ssjreka úiska ∞hlajh imhk ks, W;aij
ixúOdkh ls¯uo wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥
lrk ,°'
nexl=j úiska m%;sia:dmkh lr we;s lñgq i|yd
wêm;s;=ud b,a,d isák wjYH lrk f;dr;=re ,nd°ug
wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska mshjr .kakd
,°' fuhg wu;rj" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 2011 - 2015
Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqu ilia ls¯u yd b†˙m;a ls¯fï
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ldr®hh i|yd o wêm;s;=udg wjYH ishÆu fufyhqï
fiajdjka ,ndfok ,°' wêm;s;=ud nexl=fjka msg;
/iaùï ksfhdackh lrk úg tajdg wjYH o;a; iemhSu
i|yd o wêm;s f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lghq;=
lrk ,°' tf,iu jr®Ih ;=<° úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska
iu. ukd iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajd .ksñka Tjqka i|yd
wjYH wdr®:ßlh ms<sn| ld,Sk f;dr;=re iemhSug wêm;s
f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j l%shd lf<ah'
jr®Ih ;=<° foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqj;am;a idlÉPd iy udOH
iïuqL idlÉPd .Kkdjlg wêm;s;=ud iyNd.s jQ w;r"
ta i|yd wjYH lghq;= ixúOdkh lrñka tu ldr®hhka
idr®:lj bgq ls¯ug wjYH ls%hd udr®. wêm;s f,alï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska .kakd ,°'
wêm;s;=ud úiska wfkl=;a fomdr®;fïka;= fj; ksl=;a
lrkq ,enQ Wmfoia ksis m˙† ls%hd;aul jkafka o hkak
b;d ióm f,i miq úmrï ls¯u o wêm;s f,alï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lrk ,°' tf,iu" uQ,H
iud.ï" fiajl wr®: idOl wruqo, yd nexl= lghq;=
iïnkaO uyck úuiSï yd wdr®:ßlh iïnkaOj uyck;dj
úiska is≥ lrk ,o úuiSïj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug wêm;s
f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j iydh úh'
13' udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh
miq.sh jirj, ° fukau 2010 jir ;=<oS o
udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j kj l=i,;d yd
±kqu w;am;a lr °u ;=<ska udkj iïm; iún,
.ekaùug;a" jD;a;Shuh yd ;dlaaI◊l l=i,;djhka
Yla;su;a ls¯fï yd jeä †hqKq ls¯fï wruq◊ka Bg
wjYH mqyqKqùï ,nd°ug fukau uy nexl=fõ m%Odk
wruqKq imqrd.ekSu i|yd wjYH fiajl odhl;ajh
jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd fhduq úh' fï iïnkaOfhka" 2010
jir ;=<° udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska bgq lrk
,o uQ,sl ldr®hhka w;r" kj n|jd .ekSï" mqyqKqùï ,nd°u"
nqoaêuh yelshdjka jr®Okh ls¯u" by< M,∞hs;djhla
Wfoid ish ldr®h uKav,fha wdl,amuh fjkila we;s
ls¯u" Wiiaùï ,nd°u" ldr®h idOk l<ukdlrKh"
fiajlhka fomdr®;fïka;= w;r ia:dk.; ls¯u" wkqm%dma;s
ie,iqï ilia ls¯u yd fiajl wNsfma%arKh hkd†h we;=<;a
úh' 2010 jir ;=< is≥ lrk ,o kj n|jd .ekSïj,ska
wk;=rej nexl=fõ iuia; fiajl ixLHdj 1"497 la
olajd by< .sh w;r" th 2009 jifr® iuia; fiajl
ixLHdj jQ 1"263 yd ii|k l, ishhg 19 l jr®Okhla
úh' úY%du .ekSï iy b,a,d wiaùï fya;=fjka jQ fiajlhka
bj;a ùfï wkqmd;h 2010 jir ;=<° ishhg 1'9 la jQ w;r
2009 jifr® ° tu wkqmd;h ishhg 3'6 la úh'
13'1 udkj iïm;a jHqyh
kj fiajlhka 265 fofkl= n|jd .ekSu;a iuÛ 2010
foieïnr® jkúg uy nexl= fiajfha fh° isá iuia;
fiajl ixLHdj 1"497 la jQ w;r" fuu iuia; fiajl
uKav,h" udKav,sl mka;sfha fiajlhka 654 f.kao"
udKav,sl fkdjk mx;sfha fiajlhka 666 f.ka o"
II fldgi - 75
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

iqΩ fiajlhka 169 f.ka yd fldka;%d;a moku u;
n|jd.;a fiajlhka 08 fofkl=f.kao iukaú;
úh' ta wkqj 2009 jifr®° wjqre≥ 45 la j mej;s uy
nexl= ldr®h uKav,fha idudkH jhia m%udKh 2010
foieïnr® ui wjidkh jkúg wjqre≥ 41 olajd
wvq úh' tfukau wxl II-9 ixLHd igyfkys olajd
we;s m˙† udKAv,sl mx;ssfha ks,Od¯kaf.ka ishhg
80 la muK m%:u Wmdêhla" mYapd;a Wmdêhla fyda
jD;a;Sh iq≥iqlula fyda ,nd ;sì◊' 2010 jir ;=<°
fiajlhska 09 fofkl= nexl= fiajfhka b,a,d
wia jQ w;r" ;j;a fiajlhska 20 fofkl= nexl=
fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd ,°'
13'2 n|jd .ekSï
y∫kd.;a ksmqK;d wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su i|yd
udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j ish idudkH n|jd
.ekSï m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a 2010 jifr® ° ms<sfj,ska
cQks yd iema;eïnr® udij,° l<ukdlrK
mqyqKqjkakka 96 fofkl= nexl= fiajhg n|jd .kakd
,°' Bg wu;rj iqΩ fiajlhka 71 fofkla yd nexl=
iydhlhka 94 fofkla o" ms<sfj,ska 2010 jifr® cQks
yd iema;eïnr® udij,° nexl= fiajdjg n|jd .kakd
,°' tfukau nexl=fõ úfYaIs; wjYH;d i|yd wjYH
úfYaI{ jD;a;Shuh fiajdjkaf.a wjYH;dj ie,ls,a,g
f.k nexl=fõ mdr®Yaúl n|jd .ekSï m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a
2010 jir ;=<oS ús≥,s bxcsfkarefjla" isú,a bxcsfkarefjla"
iyldr wdrlaIl md,ljrfhla iy fcHIaG iyldr
wdrlaIl md,ljrfhla nexl= fiajdjg n|jd .kakd ,°'
nexl= ffjoH uOHia:dkh i|yd ffjoH ks,Od˙fhl=f.a
yd fyo ks,Od˙kshlf.a fiajh iy ldhjr®Ok
uOHia:dkh i|yd WmfoaYljrfhl=f.a fiajh ndysr
fiajd iemhqïlrejka fj;ska ,nd .ekSug o 2010
jir ;=< ° lghq;= lrk ,°' fï w;r" wdrCIl fiajd
fomdr®fïka;=fõ iy fNdackd.dr fiajfha we;eï

ixLHd igyk II - 9
2010'12'31 oskg udkj iïm;a jHqyh

fiajlhska ixLHdj wOHdmk$jD;a;Sh iq≥iqlï

fiajl mx;sh ms˙ñ .eyeKq uqΩ idudkH mYapd;a mYapd;a mYapd;a m%:u m%:u jD;a;Sh
jhi Wmdê" Wmdêh Wmdêh Wmdêh Wmdêh iq≥iqlï
ixLHdj
m%:u
^wjqre≥& Wmdêh yd m%:u iy iy
yd Wmdêh jD;a;Sh jD;a;Sh
jD;a;Sh
iq≥iqlï iq≥iqlï
iq≥iqlï
1' udKav,sl mx;sh
(i) IV fYa%◊h iy 51 17 68 52 13 45 02 04 04 0
by< fYa%◊
(ii) III fYa%◊h 69 19 88 52 08 40 01 03 36 0
(iii) II fYa%◊h 92 88 180 44 06 26 03 29 87 08
(iv) I fYa%◊h 85 137 222 45 0 12 01 06 109 0
(v) l<ukdldr mqyqKq 38 58 96 27 0 05 01 37 37 16
2' udKav,sl fkdjk
mx;sh
(i) V fYa%◊h 26 46 72 55 0 0 0 0 19 01
(ii) IV fYa%◊h 77 52 129 50 0 0 0 0 09 01
(iii) III fYa%◊h 71 14 85 50 0 0 01 0 01 03
(iv) II fYa%◊h 108 82 190 33 0 0 0 0 06 03
(v) I fYa%◊h 95 02 97 45 0 0 0 0 0 0
(vi) nexl= iydhl 40 53 93 23 0 0 0 0 11 02
3' iqΩ fiajl mx;sh
(i) I, II iy III fYa%◊ 155 14 169 31 0 0 0 0 0 0
4' fldka;%d;a moku
hgf;a n|jd.;a
ks,Od¯ka
(i) ishÆu ldKavhka 04 04 08 45 01 01 01 0 0 0

uqΩ ixLHdj 911 586 1497 41 28 129 10 79 319 34

II fldgi - 76 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
fiajdjkag wjYH fiajlhka o ndysr fiajd iemhqïlrejka
fj;ska ,nd .kakd ,°'
tfukau m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
l%shd;aul lrk ,o †<s∫lu msgq ±lSu i|yd jk
iqΩ m˙udK jHdmD;sfha II jk w†hr i|yd wjYH
fiajlhka n|jd .ekSu i|yd o udkj iïm;a
fomdr®;fïka;=j myiqlï i,id fok ,°' ta wkqj"
Kh WmfoaYljrfhla" mqyqKq lghq;= úfYaI{fhla"
wf,ú úfYaI{fhla yd fufyhqï úfYaI{fhla n|jd
.ekSug o udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j myiqlï imhk
,°'
13'3 ld¾hidOk l<ukdlrK l%uh
uy nexl=fõ iuia; fufyjr yd ±lau ,Ûdlr .ekSu
i|yd ,ndfok ∞hl;ajh wkqj tla tla ks,Od¯kaf.a
ldr®hidOkh we.ehSug yelsjk whq˙ka nexl=fõ
ldr®hidOk l<ukdlrK l%uh ilia lr we;' ta wkqj
jr®Ih wdrïNfha°u fiajlhska ;u wëlaIK ks,Od¯ka
iu. idlÉPd lr iq≥iq nr ;eîulska hqla;j ;u b,lal
ilia ls¯u u.ska ldr®hidOk we.ehSï l%uh wdrïN
lrkq ,nhs' fuu b,lal u; mokïj fiajlhka úiska
tla tla b,lalh i|yd ldr®hidOk uÜgï b†˙m;a
lrñka ldr®hidOk we.ehSï m;%sldfõ iajhx we.ehSfï
fldgi iïmQr®K lrkq ,nk w;r" ldr®hidOk
uÜgï ms<sn|j wjidk ;SrKhlg t<öu i|yd
w∞, fiajlhd yd wëlaIK ks,Od˙hd w;r ldr®h
idOk we.ehSï idlÉPd mj;ajkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj"
fiajlhska úiska wOHhk" mqyqKq yd jD;a;Sh ixjr®Ok
ie,iqï o" ldr®hidOk we.ehSï m;%sldj iu.
wëlaIK ks,Od¯kaf.a we.ehSï i|yd b†˙m;a lrkq ,nhs'
Wiiaùï ,nd °fï° ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk ksr®Kdhlhka
w;r tla ksr®Kdhlhla f,i wjika ldr®hidOk we.ehSï
uÜgï Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs'
ta wkqj ishΩu nexl= fiajlhka i|yd jQ 2009 jifr®
ldr®hidOk we.ehSï" b,lal.; ld,ÉfPaoh ;=<°u
iïmQr®K lrk ,°' jr®Ih wdrïNfha° b,lal.; l<
ld,iSudj,g iu.dój fiajlhkaf.a yd fomdr®;fïka;=
j, 2010 jir i|yd jQ b,lal ilia ls¯u o is≥ lrk
,oS'
13'4 Wiia lsÍï
nexl=fõ b;d jeo.;a ;k;==re ish,a, iq≥iq l=i,;djhkaf.
ka hq;= ks<Od˙kaf.ka iïmQr®K ls¯u ;yjqre ls¯ug udkj
iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jifr® ° mshjr .kakd ,°'
ta wkqj tla iyldr wêsm;sjrfhl= ksfhdacH wêm;s
≥rhg o" fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSka 4 fofkl= iyldr
wêm;sjreka f,i udKav,sl mx;sfha úfYaI fY%a◊hg
o" udKav,sl mx;sfha III fY%a◊fha ks,Od¯ka 16 fofkl=
ksfhdacH fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSka f,i o" Wiia ls¯ug
wjYH myiqlï i,iñka ishΩ m%Odk ;k;=re i|yd mej;s
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
mqrmamdvq iïmQr®K ls¯ug wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lrk
,°' Bg wu;rj" 2010 jir ;=< ° fiajlhka 156 fofkl=g
fY%a◊" mx;s iy ;k;=re Wiiaùï ,nd °u o udkj iïm;a
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lrk ,°'
13'5 mqyqKq lghq;= yd ixj¾Okh
l=i,;d uQ,sl fldg.;a wdh;khla ;=< by< ldr®h
idOkhla w;am;a lr.ekSfuys,d mqyqKqùïj, jeo.;alu
y∫kd.ksñka udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j nexl= ldr®h
uKav,fha mqyqKq lghq;= yd ixjr®Okh i|yd foaYSh
yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq wdh;k u.ska mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq
mdGud,d" jevuqΩ" iïuka;%K yd wr®Old,Sk mdGud,d
wjia:djka imhd °ug wjYH myiqlï wLKaavj i,ik
,°' 2009 jir ;==<° ,nd≥ka mqyqKq wjia:d 1"170 g
idfmalaIj 2010 jir ;=<° udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq wjia:d 1"641 la ,nd ° we;s w;r"
tajd wdr®:ßl úoHdj" uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhs;djh" wj∞kï
l<ukdlrKh" nexl= wëlaIKh" ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh
hk lafIa;% wdjrKh lrk ,°' 2010 jir ;=<° úfoaYSh
yd foaYSh mqyqKqùï i|yd iyNd.s jQ ks,Od¯ka ixLHdj
ms<sfj,ska 190 la yd 1"451 la úh'
ixLHd igyk II - 10
fláld,Sk úfoaY mqyqKq wjia:d - 2010
iyNd.s jQ
lafIa;%h
ixLHdj
wdr®:sl úoHdj yd wdr®:sl m%;sm;a;s 47
uQ,H fr.=,dis yd moaO;s ia:dhs;dj 46
34
wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh
uQ,Hh 4
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yd f.ùï moaO;s 6
rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh 6
uy nexl= lghq;= 13
udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh 25
fjk;a 9
190
tl;=j
^w& úfoaYSh mqyqKq lghq;=
2010 jir ;=<° ,nd ≥ka úfoaY mqyqKq wjia:d ixLHdj 190
la jQ w;r" th 2009 jifr® ° ,nd ≥ka úfoaY mqyqKq wjia:d
ixLHdj jQ 141 g idfmalaIj ishhg 35 l jr®Okhla úh'
fuu ks,Od¯ka ms<s.;a úfoaYSh mqyqKq wdh;k u.ska
mj;ajkq ,enQ mqΩ,a mrdihl úys≥kq mqyqKq mdGud,d"
iïuka;%K" jevuqΩ yd iuqΩ i|yd iyNd.s jk ,°'
mqyqKq jevigyka ;=<ska ,nd.;a ±kqu M,∞hs f,i fhd∞
.ekSu ;yjqre ls¯fï wruqKska fuu jevigykaj,g iyNd.s
ùu ;=<ska ,nd.;a ±kqu mokï lrf.k úfYaI mejreï
iïmQr®K ls¯ug" kj l%shdldrlï wdrïN ls¯ug fyda ±kg
II fldgi - 77
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
nexl=fõ mj;akd l%shdldrlï jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd ∞hl
jk f,i fuu jevigykaj,g iyNd.s jQ ks,Od¯kaf.ka
b,a,d isák ,°' fuu wruqK bgqlr .ekSu i|yd
ia:dms; lr we;s mqyqKq lghq;= ms<sn| Wm lñgqj 2010
jir ;=<° úfoaY mqyqKq mdGud,d i|yd iyNd.s jQ
ks,Od¯ka iu. fmr yd miq mqyqKq idlÉPd
25 la mj;ajd we;' ta wkqj tlÛ jQ úfYaI mejreï 74
w;˙ka jir wjika jkúg mejreï 18 la iïmQr®K lr
;sì◊'
^wd& mYapd;a Wmdê wOHhk lghq;=
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq jevigyka ;=<ska
fiajlhka ixjr®Okh ls¯fï Wmdh udr®.sl
fhduqjg wu;rj nexl= fiajlhka ;=< nqoaêuh
yelshdj by< kexùu wruqKq fldg.;a ish YsIH;aj
jevigyk o nexl=j úiska wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hk
,°' 2010 jir ;=< ° tlai;a rdcOdksh" weu˙ld tlai;a
ckmoh" cmdkh yd ´iafÜ%,shdj hk rgj, ms<s.;a úYaj
úoHd,j, úoHdm;s yd Ydia;%m;s Wmdê wOHhk lghq;=
wdrïN l< ks,Od¯ka ixLHdj 15 la jQ w;r" ks,Od¯ka
fofofkl= wdpdr®h Wmdêh i|yd jQ ish wOHhk lghq;=
wdrïN lrk ,°' úoHdm;s yd Ydia;%m;s Wmdê wOHhk
lghq;= wjika l< ks,Od¯ka 6 fofkl= iy wdpdr®h
Wmdê wOHhk lghq;= wjika l< tla ks,Odrsfhl= 2010
jir ;=<° nexl= fiajhg jdr®;d lrk ,°'
^we& foaYSh mqyqKq lghq;=
2010 jir ;=<° foaYSh mqyqKq wjia:d 1"451 la ,nd≥ka
w;r" th 2009 jir ;=<° ,nd≥ka foaYSh mqyqKq wjiA:d
1"029 g idfmalaIj ishhg 41 l jr®Okhla úh' fï w;˙ka
jeäuk;a ks,Od¯ka ixLHdjla nexl= ú≥ msfhi u.ska
mj;aajk ,o mqyqKq mdGud,d i|yd iyNd.s jQy' nexl=
ú≥ msfhi yd fjk;a ms<s.;a foaYSh mqyqKq wdh;k u.ska
mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jevigyka i|yd iyNd.s jQ ks,Od¯ka
ixLHdj ms<sfj,ska 976 la yd 475 la úh' foaYSh mqyqKq
jevigyka ,nd °fï ° f;dr;=re ;dlaIK"
ikaksfõok" uQ,H yd m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd<" nexl=
wëlaIK" idr®j wdr®:ßl úYaf,aIK" wNHka;r
ú.Kk" l<ukdlrK wd° lafIa;% i|yd m%uqL;djh
,ndfok ,°'
rdcH NdId fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iyfhda.h we;sj nexl=
ldr®h uKav,hg ish fou< NdId ±kqu jeä†hqKq lr
.ekSu i|yd myiqlï ie,iSfï jevigyklao udkj
iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska †h;aa lrk ,°' isxy, NdIdj
jHjydr lrk ks,Od¯ka 200 la muK fuu
jevigyk i|yd iyNd.s jQ w;r" jevigyk
wjidkfha ° rdcH NdId fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska mj;ajk
,o ,sÅ; yd jdÑl m¯laIK i|yd ks,Od¯ka 114
fofkla fmkS isáhy' tfukau nexl= fiajlhkaf.a NdId
yelshdj jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd fou< NdIdfjka újdo
;rÛ ud,djla ixúOdkh ls¯ug o udkj iïm;a
fomdr®;fïka;=j mshjr .kakd ,°'
II fldgi - 78
II fldgi
13'6 ia:dk udrelsÍï
ia:dk udreùï jevigyfka wxYhla f,i nyqúO
l=i,;djhkaf.ka ms˙mqka fiajl ms˙ila ìyslr
.ekSfï yd nexl=fõ iuia; M,∞hs;djh by< kxjd
.ekSfï wruqKska hqla;j tla fomdr®;fïka;=jl jir
5 lg jvd fiajh l< fiajlhkag" Tjqka ;=< mj;sk
ksmqK;d uÜgï yd úúO fomdr®;fïka;=j, mj;sk
ksmqK;d wjYH;djhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka fjk;a
fomdr®;fïka;= j,g ia:dk udreùï ,ndfok ,°' fï
hgf;a 2010 jir ;=<° fiajlhka 20 fofkl=g udreùï
,nd °ug lghq;= lrk ,°'
13'7 fiajH - fiajl iïnkaO;d
2010 jir ;=<° o jD;a;Sh iñs;s yd l<ukdld˙;ajh
w;r ióm ixjdohla mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd udkj
iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska myiqlï i,ik ,°'
wjYH wjia:dj,° jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,g l<ukdld˙;ajh
yuq ù idlÉPd ls¯fï wjia:djka o i,id fok ,o w;r"
ta wkqj tjeks idlÉPd jdr 10 la mj;ajk ,°' fuu
ixjdoh ;=<ska nexl= l<ukdld˙;ajhg kj n|jd
.ekSï" Wiia ls¯ï" mqyqKq lghq;=" iqNidOk yd nexl=fõ
idudkH mrsmd,kh wd† lghq;= iïnkaOj
mej;s .egΩld¯ ;;a;ajhka o uÛyrjd .ekSug
yelshdj ,enqKq w;r" 2010 jir ;=<° nexl=j ;=<
lsis≥ ldr®ñl wdrjq,la we;s fkdúK'
wêm;s;=ud iyNd.s jQ /iaùï
1' fmnrjd˙ udifha ° ,kavkfha ° mej;s iudc wdr®:ßl
wka;r® l%shdldrs;aj jevigyk'
2' fmnrjd˙ - udr®;= udij,° ldïfndacfha ° mej;s
45 jeks ishika (SEACEN) wêm;sjrekaf.a
iuqΩj yd 29 jk ishika wêm;sjrekaf.a
uKav,fha /iaùu iy nexfldla ys mej;s
/iaùï'
3' wfm%a,a udifha ° weu˙ld tlai;a ckmofha
fjdIskagka ã'iS' ys mej;s cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqo, yd f,dal nexl=fõ jika; iD;=fõ
/iaùï ^Spring Meetings&'
4' uehs udifha°" ksõfhdar®la yd fjdIskagka ys ° tlai;a
ckmo rdcH ks,Od¯ka" jHdmd˙l m%cdj yd udOH
iu. mej;s /iaùï yd Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmd˙l wjia:d
ms<sn| iïuka;%K ud,dj iy isx.mamQrefõ ° mej;s
f–'mS' fudar®.ka ys ke.S tk fjf<|fmd,j,a ms<sn|
wdishdkq iuqΩj'
5' uehs udifha ° bka†hdfõ ° mej;s wdfhdacl
/iaùï'
6' uehs udifha ° fydxfldx yd isx.mamQrefõ° mej;s
wdfhdaclhkaf.a ieish yd /iaùu'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
7' iema;eïnr® udifha ° ksõfhdar®la ys° mej;s wdfhdacl
/iaùï'
8' fkdjeïnr® udifha ° ms,smSkfha ° mej;s §f.da,Sh
wr®nqoh u.ska wdishdjg we;s jQ n,mEu" W.;a mdvï"
m%;sm;a;suh or®Ykh yd b†˙ ±lau¶ ms<sn| wdishdkq
ixjr®Ok nexl=fõ l,dmSh ieish'
9' fkdjeïnr® udifha ° isx.mamQrefõ ° mej;s
f,dal nexl= - isx.mamQre há;, myiqlï
uQ,H iuqΩfõ" uQ,H yd kd.˙l kdhlhskaf.a
/iaùu'
Wiia lsÍï$m;alsÍï
1' w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska tka'ta'Wu.s,sh uy;d
2010 uehs 25 †k isg n,meje;afjk m˙† uqo,a
uKav,fha idud‚lhl= jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
2' my; i|yka Wiia ls¯ï yd m;als¯ï 2010 jir ;=<
l%shd;aul lrk ,°'
(i) mS'ã'f–'m%kdka≥ uy;d 2010 ckjd˙ 5 †k isg
ksfhdacH wêm;sjrhl= jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
(ii) jhs'ta' o is,ajd uy;d udKav,sl mx;sfha úfYaI
fY%a◊hg Wiia lr 2010 cQks 15 †k isg iyldr
wêm;sjrhl= jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
(iii) wdpdr®h ví'tï'fyaupkaø uy;d udKav,sl
mx;sfha úfYaI fY%a◊hg Wiia lr 2010 cQks 15
†k isg iyldr wêm;sjrhl= jYfhka m;a lrk
,°'
(iv) tia',xld;s,l uy;d udKav,sl mx;sfha úfYaI
fY%a◊hg Wiia lr 2010 cQks 15 †k isg iyldr
wêm;sjrhl= jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
(v) iS'f–'mS'is˙jr®Ok uy;d udKav,sl mx;sfha
úfYaI fY%a◊hg Wiia lr 2010 cQks 15 †k isg
iyldr wêm;sjrhl= jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
3' jegqma rys; ksjdvq u; isg 2010 fmnrjd˙ 01 †k
kej; fiajhg jdr®;d l< w;sfr®l fomdr®;fïka;=
m%OdksS wdr®'ërisxy uy;añh 2010 fmnrjd˙ 01 †k
isg cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
w;sfr®l wOHlaI jYfhka o" 2010 cQks 21 †k isg
fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
jevn,k wêld˙ jYfhka o" 2010 foieïnr® 21 osk
isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wêldrs jYfhka o m;a
lrk ,°'
4' wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jev n,k
wOHlaI fla'ã'rKisxy uy;d 2010 fmnrjd˙ 11
†k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI yd m%Odk
wr®:Ydia;%{ jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
5' uQ,H nqoaê tallfha jevn,k wOHlaI ã'tï' rEmisxy
uy;d 2010 fmnrjd˙ 11 †k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
6' nexl= wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jev n,k wOHlaI
à'tï'f–'jhs'mS' m%kdka≥ uy;añh 2010 fmnrjd˙ 11
†k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka m;a
lrk ,°'
7' foaYSh lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jev n,k wOHlaI
wdr®'ta'ta' ch,;a uy;d 2010 fmnrjd˙ 11 †k isg tu
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
8' f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jev n,k
wOHlaI fla'î' †idlreKd uy;d 2010 fmnrjd˙ 11
†k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka m;a
lrk ,°'
9' jevn,k úksuh md,l mS'tÉ'´' pkaøjxY uy;d 2010
fmnrjd˙ 11 †k isg úksuh md,l jYfhka m;a lrk
,°'
10' l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI
tï'whs' iqµshdka uy;d 2010 cQks 21 osk isg uQ,H
lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ m%Odk .Kldêld˙
jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
11' uQ,H lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ m%Odk .Kldêld˙
fla'tï'ta'tka'ojq,., uy;añh 2010 cQks 21
†k isg nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
12' nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI tia'tia' r;akdhl uy;d
2010 cQks 21 †k isg rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
wêld˙ iy f,aLldêld˙ jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
13' fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wêld˙
tï'f–'tia' wfíisxy uy;d 2010 cQks 21 †k isg
m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk yd ks¯laIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
14' m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaI
hQ'tÉ'B' is,ajd uy;d 2010 cQks 21 †k isg m˙Y%
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k wOHlaI jYfhka o" 2010
foieïnr® 21 †k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI
jYfhka o m;a lrk ,°'
15' udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaI
ta'wdr®'fla' úf–fialr uy;d 2010 cQks 21 †k isg udkj
iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k wOHlaI jYfhka
o" 2010 foieïnr® 21 †k isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
wOHlaI jYfhka o m;a lrk ,°'
16' l<uKdld¯;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k
w;sfr®l wOHlaI ta'tï'tka' .=Kjr®Ok uy;d 2010 cQks
21 †k isg l<uKdld¯;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
jevn,k wOHlaI jYfhka o" 2010 foieïnr® 21 †k
isg tu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka o m;a
lrk ,°'
17' nexl= ú≥ msfhfiys w;sfr®l wOHlaI fla'mS'tka'tia'
lreKdf.dv uy;d 2010 cQks 21 †k isg iqNidOk
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaI jYfhka m;a
lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 79
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
18' m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k
w;sfr®l wOHlaI tia'tï'ta' is˙jr®Ok uy;d 2010 cQks
21 †k isg m<d;a ldr®hd, ks¯laIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
w;sfr®l wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
19' m<d;a ldr®hd, ks¯CIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k
w;sfr®l wOHlaI tÉ'wur;=x. uy;d 2010 cQks 21
†k isg l<uKdld¯;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
w;sfr®l wOHlaI jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
20' jHjydr uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k w;sfr®l
wêld˙ ví'wdr®'ta' Or®ur;ak uy;d 2010 cQks 21 †k
isg udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaI
jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
21' wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k
w;sfr®l wOHlaI tÉ'mS'à' úf–iQ˙h uy;añh 2010 cQks
21 †k isg jHjydr uqo,a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l
wêld˙ jYfhka m;a lrk ,°'
22' f.ùï yd mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l wOHlaI
wdr®'î' ùrisxy uy;añh 2010 iema;eïnr® 26 †k
isg f.ùï yd mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ jevn,k
wOHlaI jYfhka o" 2010 foieïnr® 26 †k isg tu
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI jYfhka o m;a lrk ,°'
úY%du .ekSï
1' ksfhdacH wêm;s wdpdr®h ã'tia' úf–isxy uy;d 2010
fmnrjd˙ 01 †k isg nexl= fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd
,°'
2' iyldr wêm;sks mS' ,shkf.a uy;añh 2010 ckjd˙
28 †k isg nexl= fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd ,°'
3' iyldr wêm;sks iS'fla' kdkdhlaldr uy;añh 2010
uehs 25 †k isg nexl= fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd ,°'
4' f.ùï yd mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI fla'î'
†idlreKd uy;d 2010 iema;eïnr® 26 †k isg nexl=
fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd ,°'
5' m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=fõ w;sfr®l
wOHlaI mS'„' chiQ˙h uy;d 2010 foieïnr® 24 †k
isg nexl= fiajdfjka úY%du .kakd ,°'
uqodyßkq ,en isá ks,Odßka
1' iyldr wêm;s wdpdr®h mS'tka' ùrisxy uy;d úl,am
úOdhl wOHlaI jYfhka cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
fj;'
2' udKav,sl mka;sfha IV fY%a◊fha tia'wdr®' wdá.,
uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
3' udKav,sl mka;sfha IV fY%a◊fha fla'tï'tï'
is˙jr®Ok uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh
fj;'
4' udKav,sl mka;sfha IV fY%a◊fha iS'tka' úchfialr
uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
II fldgi - 80
II fldgi
5' udKav,sl mka;sfha III fY%a◊fha î' f,dl=rKuql
uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
6' udKav,sl mka;sfha II fY%a◊fha tÉ'msS'tï' jika;
l=udr uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh
fj;'
7' udKav,sl mka;sfha II fY%a◊fha hQ'ù' fmfr®rd uy;d
uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
8' udKav,sl mka;sfha II fY%a◊fha tï' uyskao id,sh
uy;d uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
9' udKav,sl mka;sfha II fY%a◊fha ã'tï' jkakskdhl
uy;d rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh fj;'
10' udKav,sl mka;sfha II fY%a◊fha ví'tÉ'tï' l=udr
uy;d rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh fj;'
11' udKav,sl mka;sfha I fY%a◊fha tÉ'mS'ta' m%shYdka;s
uy;añh uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
12' udKav,sl mka;sfha I fY%a◊fha ^m˙jdi ks,Od˙&
f–'ta'ta' m%shka; uy;d ckdêm;s f,alï ldr®hd,h
fj;'
13' udKav,sl mka;sfha I fY%a◊fha ã'fla' Whkaf.dvf.a
uy;añh cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, fj;'
14' fldka;%d;a moku u; n|jd .kq ,enQ kS;s ks,Od˙ks
tÉ'tï'tka'tia' .=Kjr®Ok uy;añh uqo,a yd
l%uiïmdok wud;HdxYh fj;'
14' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK
f;dr;=re ;dCIK fomdr®;fïka;=j" nexl=fõ
Wmdh udr®.sl wruqKq uq≥ka muqKqjd .ekSfï ,d"
taldnoaO iy mD;=< ;dCIKsl úi∫ï imhñka" jHdmd˙l
fufyhqï lghq;= úYsIaG f,i mj;ajd .ekSug iajlSh
l%shdYS,s ∞hl;ajh wLKavj imhk ,°' ish b,lal
imqrd .ekSfï°" fomdr®;fïka;=j" m%Odk fCIa;% 4 la
Tiafia l%sh;aul úh'
1' ;SrKd;aul jHdmd˙l moaO;sh ksr®udKh
iy kv;a;=j
2' f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dCIK há;,
myiqlï jr®Okh
3' wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh
4' w.h tl;= l, fiajdjka iemhSu
^w& ;SrKd;aul jHdmdßl moaO;s ks¾udKh
iy kv;a;=j
2010 jifr®° nexl=fõ f;aud mdGh jQ §fi!Nd.H lrd
kj cjhlska¶ hkak n, .ekaùu i|yd" f;dr;=re
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
;dCIK fomdr®;fïka;=j taldnoaO iy kjH jHdmd˙l
ksr®udK úúO fomdr®;fïka;= lghq;= wdjrKh
m˙† ia:dmkh lrk ,°' fï u.ska moaO;sj,
ldr®hCIu;djh" f;dr;=re iqrCIs;;djh yd M,∞hs;djh
jr®Okh iu. úksuh md,k" fiajl wr®: idOl"
rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh iy uQ,H nqoaê wxYh jeks
tackais fiajd lghq;= fukau idx.ñl fiajd wxYh i|yd
wjYH uD≥ldx. moaO;s jeä †hqKq ls¯u iy kv;a;= ls¯ug
wjYH ;dCIKsl iyh fkdlvjd iemhSh'
jir ;=< iïmQr®K lrk ,o m%Odk uD≥ldx. moaO;s
lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
• wdkhk$wmkhk o;a; jdr®;dlrKh i|yd jQ
b-fjf<| o;a; moku - Y%S ,xld fr®®.=j yd Rcqj
iïnkaOjk fuu moaO;sh wdr®:sl mr®fhaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ o;a; úYaf,aIK lghq;= i|yd
fukau fjf<| or®Ylh .Kkh lsrSfïoS Wmfhda.s
lr.kq we;'
• wka;r® nexl= úksuh .kqfokq jdr®;dlrKh i|yd
Ndú;fha meje;s moaO;sh fjí ;dCIKh fhd∞ .ksñka
m%;sksr®udKh ls¯u' fï u.ska úksuh fjf<|fmd<
l%shdld˙;ajh ks¯CIKh ls¯u iy ksis f;dr;=re u;
mokïjQ ;SrK .ekSfï myiqj ie,fikq we;'
• úksuh md,k fomdr®;fïka;=j úfoaY úksuh ñ,°
.ekSï$úl=Kqï jdr®;d ls¯u i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk
“ForexNet” fjí moaO;sh" Y%S ,dxlsl ixl%u◊lhkaf.a
úfoaY úksuh ñ,g .ekSï ms<sn| f;dr;=re
/ialr .ekSfï wjYH;d i|yd;a fldgia fjf<|fmd<
wdfhdack .sKqï jdr®;dlrKh ls¯fï wjYH;djh
i|yd;a úksuh md,k ,sys,alrK m%;sm;a;s hgf;a jeä
oshqKq lrkq ,eîh'
• foaYSh uQ,H fjf<|fmd< f;dr;=re tla /ia lr
.ekSu yd jdr®;d ls¯u i|yd wka;r® cd;sl fufyhqï
l<ukdlrK moaO;shla ksr®udKh ls¯u'
• rdcH m%;sm;a;shg wkq.; fjñka" fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a
m%ido fmd,S f.ùï m˙.Kl.;fldg jdr®;d ls¯u
Wfoid" uD≥ldx. fhojqula ixjr®Okh fldg l%shdjg
kexùu'
• by< ;dCIKh iy taldnoaO wdrCIl Wml%u fhd∞
.ksñka Y%S ,xld wka;r® nexl= f.ùï moaO;sh
kùlrKh lrk ,°' fï u.ska wêl Odrß;djhlska
hq;= .kqfokq ksYaldIK udr®. iy T+0 mshùï
myiqlï nexl= fCIa;%hg y∫kajd fok ,°'
• SWIFT moaO;sh" jvd;a kùlrKh ls¯u ;=<ska
m˙.Kl moaO;s w;r uQ,H o;a; Rcq yqjudrej i|yd
myiqlï ie,iSu'
• nexl=jg we;=Ωjk wuq;a;ka ms<sn| f;dr;=re
ldr®hCIuj yeisrùu i|yd §wuq;a;ka i|yd wjir
oSfï¶ m˙.Kl moaO;sh ia:dmkh ls¯u'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
• nexl=fõ iuia; m%;siïmdok l%shdj,shg myiqlï
ie,fik whq˙ka" taldnoaO m˙.Kl moaO;shla l%shdjg
kexùu'
• rdcH fiajh yd iïnkaO uQ,sl o;a;" Y%u n,ldfha
m%n,;dj iy keUqreùï úYaf,aIKh ls¯u i|yd §rdcH
wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh ms<sn| ióCIKh¶ hkqfjka
fjí moaO;shla l%shd;aul ls¯u'
jir ;=< uq∫ka muqKqjd .;yels jQ m%Odk;u b,lal
i|yd my; i|yka oE we;=<;a fõ'
• idud‚lhskaf.a wruqo,a wdmiq f.ùï läkï ls¯u iy
wdfhdack i|yd" ukd m˙irhla f.dv kexùu wruqKq
lr.;a m%;sksr®udKh lrk ,o wr®:idOl wruqo,a
m˙.Kl moaO;sh l%shd;aul ls¯u'
• iyNd.s;aj wdh;k i|yd ffoksl øjYS,;d
wjYH;d iajhx l<ukdlrKhg wjYH myiqlï
i,iñka cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+,jk m˙† cd;sl
f.ùï$mshùï moaO;sh kùlrKh lsrSu'
wNHka;rj ksr®ñ; ishΩ m˙.Kl moaO;s w∞,
m%ñ;Skaf.ka hq;=j kv;a;= lrk w;ru" ndysr
wdh;k fj;ska ñ,g .;a uD≥ldx. moaO;s" w∞,
fiajd fldkafoais j,g wkql+,j kv;a;= lrkjdo hkak
úur®Ykh ls¯uo lrk ,°' uQ,H ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd
.ekSfuys,d ;SrK;aul ldr®hhka" bgq lrkq ,nk
f.ùï$mshùï moaO;s jdr®Isl WmfhdacH;djh 99'7]
mj;ajd .ksñka wfkl=;a ishΩ m˙.Kl moaO;s 100]
jdr®Isl WmfhdacH;djhlska hq;=j mj;ajd .kakd ,°'
^wd& f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dCIK há;, myiqlï
ixjr®Okh
úúO m˙.Kl fh≥ï iy kj fiajd y∫kajd
foñka f;dr;=re ;dCIK há;, myiqlï wLKavj
†hqKq ls¯ug fomdr®;fïka;=j ∞hl úh' wka;r®cd,
/yeka Od˙;dj 6Mbps isg 10Mbps olajd jr®Okh lsrSu
;=<ska" wdr®:sl iy uQ,H fCIa;%hkays mr®fhaIK iy l=i,;d
jr®Okhg Wr≥ka w;r" fï u.ska fjí ;dCIKh mokï
lrf.k ksr®ñ; uD≥ldx. moaO;s i|yd jvd;a ldr®hCIu
m%fõY myiqlï ie,isKs' wNHka;r$mqΩ,a me;=reï cd,"
ndysr$ wNHka;r ;r®ck j,ska wdrCId lr.ekSfï mshjr
/ila ia:dmkh lrk ,°'
^we& f;dr;=re ;dCIK wjodkï l<ukdlrKh
;SrKd;aul jHdmd˙l lghq;= i|yd jHdmdr wLKav;d
ie,iqul we;s jeo.;alu jgyd .ksñka" nexl=fõ
jHdmd˙l wLKav;d ie,iau ksrka;r úur®Ykhlg ,la
lrñka jeä †hqKq lrk ,°' w∞, fomdr®;fïka;=" jd◊c
nexl=" m%d:ñl fjf<`≥ka iy ,xld la,shr® fm!oa.,sl iud.
fïo iyNd.s;ajh we;sj" jir ;=< foj;djla nexl=fõ
ffoksl jHdmdrsl lghq;= oaú;Shsl m˙.Kl wxYfha isg
is≥ lrk ,°' wjodkï l<uKdlrKfha ;j;a mshjrla
jYfhka jvd jeo.;a f.ùï$mshùï moaO;sj, fufyhqï
iudf,dapkh i|yd ;dCIKsl iyh ,ndfok ,°'
II fldgi - 81
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
^wE& f;dr;=re ;dCI◊l w.h tl;= l, fiajdjka
f;dr;=re ;dCI◊l fufyhqï lghq;= iy w∞,
m%;siïmdok lghq;= i|yd fomdr®;fïka;=j wLKavj
;dCIKsl Wmfoia iemhSfï ksr; úh' úfoaY
úksuh fjf<| .kqfokq ldr®hCIuj iy M,∞hs f,i
fufyhùu i|yd kj m˙.Kl moaO;shla ñ,g
.ekSfï lghq;= j,° fomdr®;fïka;=j" w∞,
fgkavr® ,sms f,aLK ieliSu iy ,xiq we.hSu i|yd ish
;dCI◊l Wmfoia iemhSh'
nexl= fiajlhska i|yd Wmldrl fiajd wLKavj
iemhSu i|yd f;dr;=re ;dCIK Wmldrl wxYh
meh 0700 isg meh 1830 olajd ffokslj ls%hd;aul
úh' fuu jHdmD;s w;r" wka;r®cd,h iy cx.u
≥rl:k yryd lrkq ,nk nexl= lghq;=" rcfha
fiajd .dia;=" bf,lafg%dksl ldâm;a u.ska lrkq ,nk
f.ùï jeks cd;sl ;,fha jHdmD;s i|yd ;dCIKssl
Wmfoia ud,djka ilia ls¯u iy ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H
iud.ïys f;dr;=re moaO;s ia:dmkfha° wkq.ukh l,hq;=
Wmfoia ud,djla iïmdokh lrk ,°'
f;dr;=re ;dCIK wdh;kfhao iyfhda.h we;sj uQ,H
wxYh i|yd m˙.Kl wdrCIK ì| jeàï jdr®;dlrKh
iy m%;spdr ±laùfï wdh;khla ia:dmkh ls¯ug uQ,sl
mshjr .kakd ,°'
f;dr;=re ;dCIK ±kqu jr®Okh lsrSu i|yd wLKav mqyqKq
wjia:d nexl= fiajlhkag imhk ,°' f;dr;=re ;dCIK
iïm;a ksis f,i Ndú;h n,d;aul ls¯u i|yd §f;dr;=re
;dCIK iïm;a M,∞hs Ndú;h¶ i|yd jQ m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
l%shd;aul lrk ,°' f;dr;=re ;dCIK wdrCIKh i|yd
±ä wjOdkh fhduq lrñka" úfYaIs; ±kqïj;a ls¯fï jev
igyka mj;ajk w;ru" wNHka;r iy ndysr ú.Kkhka
i|yd wjYH iyh olajk ,°'
15' cd;Hka;r fufyhqï
cd;Hka;r ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï ldr®hh"
cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= ^cd'fu'l& fomdr®;fïka;=jg
mej¯ we;' 2010 jifr® ° o cd'fu'l' fomdr®;fïka;=j
úfoaY ixÑ; M,∞hS whq˙ka l<ukdlrKh ls¯u u.ska
wdfhdack i|yd m%YxikSh uÜgul by< M,∞hS wkqmd;hla
w;alr.kq ,eîh' foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd<
wëlaIKfhys j.lSu o cd'fu'l' fomdr®;fïka;=j i;=
j.lSula jk neúka i,ld n,kq ,nk ld,h ;=< ° .kakd
,o ksis l%shd udr®. u.ska fjf<|fmd< l%shdld˙;ajfhys
iqug nj ;yjqre lrk ,°'
15'1 cd;Hka;r ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh
uE; ld,Sk cd;Hka;r uQ,H wr®nqoh" f.da,Sh ixÑ;
l<ukdlrKh flfrys wNsfhda.hka /ila we;s lrkq
II fldgi - 82
II fldgi
,eîh' 2010 jifr® uqΩ f,dalh mqrdu me;s¯ .sh hQfrda
Kh wr®nqofhys m%;sM,hla f,i m%Odk uqo,a jr®.j,
iy ne∫ïlr wkqmd;hka ys ie,lsh hq;= úp,khka we;s
úh' fuu miqìu hgf;a wj∞ku wju lr .ksñka yd
M,∞hS;dj Wm˙u lr.ksñka úplaIKYS,Sj cd;Hka;r
ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï wNsfhda.d;aul j.lSu
bgq ls¯ug Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg is≥ úh' cd'fu'l'
fomdr®;fuka;=j u.ska .kakd ,o ldf,daÑ; l%shdudr®."
úplaIKYS,S wj∞kï l<ukdlrK lghq;= iy
úúOdx.SlrK l%ufõohka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ úfoaY
wdfhdackhka ys w.h wdrlaId lr.ekSug iydh úh' ta
wkqj" úp,khlska hq;a fjf<|fmd<j, lrk ,o Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ wdfhdackj,g w∞<j ldf,daÑ;j .kakd
,o wj∞kï ,sys,a ls¯fï l%shd udr®. ksid" hQfrda Kh
wr®nqofhka we;súh yelsj ;snQ ±ä n,mEu wvq úh'
rg ;=< jir 30 la uqΩ,af,a meje;s wr.,h wjika
ùu;a" mj;akd ia:djr wdr®:ßl yd foaYmd,ksl miqìu;a
iu. jr®Okh jQ wdfhdack úYajdih ksid rfgys úfoaY
ixÑ; ie,lsh hq;= by< uÜgulg <Ûd úh' 2010 jir
wjidk Nd.h jk úg wefu˙ldkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®
ì,shk 6'6 blaujñka ft;sydisl by< uÜgulg Y%S
,xldfõ ixÑ; <Ûd ùug cd;Hka;r ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j
iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ys iómia: Kh myiqlu o
úYd, jYfhka ∞hl úh'
i,ld n,kq ,nk ld,h ;=< cd;Hka;r ixÑ;
wdfhdackh" uqo,a uKav,h úiska wkqu; lrk ,o úfoaY
úksuh l<ukdlrK u. fmkaùïj,g wkql+,j iy
úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrK lñgqfõ wëlaIKhg hg;aj
lrk ,°' tlai;a ckmo fvd,r®" hQfrda" iagr®,ska mjqï"
´iafÜ%,shdkq fvd,r® n≥ úfoaY uqo,aj,ska yd rkaj,ska
iukaú; cd;Hka;r ixÑ; m%Odk jYfhka" ia:djr wd∞hï
iq/l=ï yd uqo,a fjf<|fmd< WmlrK hk j;alï
ldKav fojr®.fhysu wdfhdackh lrk ,°' ia:djr
wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;a wdfhdackhka by< we.hqulska
hq;= rdcHhka úiska ksl=;= iq/l=ïm;a" rdcH
wemùula iys; iq/l=ïm;a" rdcH ksfhda‚; wdh;k
iy m%uqL cd;Hka;r wdh;k u.ska ksl=;a l<
iq/l=ïm;aj,ska iukaú;h' ia:djr wd∞hï iq/
l=ïm;a yd uqo,a fjf<|fmd< wdfhdack hk fojr®.
hgu w∞< wdfhdack lghq;= j;alïj, iqrlaIs;Ndjh"
øjYS,;djh yd m%;s,dN iïnkaO ksis wjOdkh fhduq
lrñka by< we.hqulska hqla;" l<ukdld˙;ajh wkqu;
l< .kqfokqldr mdr®Yajhka iu. muKla is≥lrk ,°'
wdfhdackh l<hq;= j;alï iy uqo,a jr®. ixhq;sh ;SrKh
ls˙fï° øjYS,;d wjYH;djhka" úfoaY Kh wdmiq f.ùï"
wj∞kï l<ukdlrK ksr®Khka" wd∞hï bmehSfï
yelshdjka iy uqo,a uKav,fha úfYaIs; kshuhka uQ,sl
jYfhka ie,ls,a,g .kakd ,°'
nexl=fõ iuia; ixÑ; l<ukdlrK fufyhqïj,ska
we't'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 338 ^remsh,a ì,shk 37& l
Y=oaO úksuh wd∞hula 2010 jir ;=<° Wmojk ,°'
ixikaokd;aulj wvq fmd,S uÜgul meje;s fjf<|fmd<
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
m˙irhla ;=< jqjo" fjf<|fmd< WÉpdjpkhkaf.
ka Wm˙u f,i m%fhdack .ksñka úfoaY úksuh
.kqfokq u.ska yd ia:djr wd∞hï iq/l=ïm;aj,ska
m%d.aOk m%;s,dN u.ska wNsfhda.d;aul m˙irhla ;=<
we;s jQ ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla w;alr .kakd ,°' Bg
wu;rj" uqΩ úksuh wd∞hu by<hdu i|yd fjf<|
øjH fjf<|fmdf<ys jQ wiuiu ñ, WÉpdjpk u;
cd;Hka;r rka fjf<|fmdf<ys .kqfokq u.ska by<
uÜgul m%;s,dN ,nd.ekSu úYd, f,i ∞hl úh'
úfoaY ixÑ;hkays jr®Okh;a iu." úfoaY ixÑ;
l<ukdlrK lghq;=j, úIh m:h yd m˙udj jeälr
cd'fu'l'fomdr®;fïka;=fõ fufyhqï by< ±óug ;SrKh
lrk ,°' fï i|yd ldr®h uKav,h jeä ls¯u" fN!;sl
miqìu kùlrKh ls¯u" nyq jevuqr we;s ls¯u" wdfhdack
wjldYh fjkials¯ï iy NdKavd.dr l<ukdlrK
moaO;shla ñ,g .ekSfï jev lghq;= we;=<;a fõ' ta wkqj
i,ld n,kq ,nk ld,h ;=< ° cd'fu'l fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska tys úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq ldr®h uKav,h 11 isg 20
olajd jeä ls¯u;a" ksis ,S nvq fuj,ï iy WmlrK iys;
kùk NdKavd.dr tallhla msysgqùu" jev lrk fiajd
ld,h jeä ls¯u" ke.S tk fjf<|fmd<j,go wdfhdack
udre ls¯u iy NdKavd.dr l<ukdlrK moaO;shla
iemhSu i|yd iq≥iq wdh;khla f;dard .ekSfï l%shdj,sh
wjika ls¯u wd†h is≥lrk ,°' fuu lghq;=j,ska úfoaY
ixÑ; M<∞hSj l<ukdlrKh ls¯ug;a" cd;Hka;r
ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh i|yd fhd∞.kakd moaO;Ska yd
l%shd mámdàkaj, ldr®hlaIu;dj by< ±óug;a wfmalaId
flfr®'
15'2 wjÞkï l<ukdlrKh
cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ue†
ldr®hd,h" i,ld n,kq ,nk jir uqΩ,af,au cd;Hka;r
ixÑ; wdfhdackh yd ne≥k wj∞ku uekSfuys yd
wëlaIKhkays ksr; úh' cd;Hka;r ixÑ; wdfhdackh
úúO wdldrfha wj∞kïj,ska iukaú; jk w;r úksuh
wkqmd; wj∞ku" fmd,S wkqmd; wj∞ku" Kh wj∞ku"
øjYS,;d wj∞ku iy fufyhqï wj∞ku fuhska m%Odk
wx. f,i ie,fla' úksuh wkqmd; wj∞ku ke;fyd;a
úfoaY uqo,aj, w.h fjkiaùfuka jk wj∞ku" úfoaY
wdfhdack úúOdx.SlrKh ls¯u u.ska yd úfoaY uqo,a
j.lSïj,g wkql+, f,i úfoaY uqo,a ixfhdackh u.ska
M,∞hSj l<ukdlrKh fl˙◊' fmd,S wkqmd; wj∞ku
hkq fmd,S wkqmd; fjkiaùu fya;=fldgf.k fmd,S
ysñlu we;s j;alïj, w.h fjkia ùfï wj∞kuhs'
fmd,S wkqmd; by< hk úg ia:djr wkqmd; iys;
ne∫ïlrj, ñ, my; jefgk w;r wfkla w;g fmd,S
wkqmd; wvqjk úg ne∫ïlr ñ, by< k.S' ia:djr
wd∞hï iys; wdfhdackj, ld,h yd fjk;a wkqu;
uqo,a jr®.j,ska iukaú; uqo,a fjf<|fmd< WmlrK
úúOdx.SlrKh ls¯u u.ska fuu wj∞ku" iukh
lrk ,°' cd'fu'l' fomdr®;fïka;=j" tys .kqfokqj,g
iïnkaê; mdr®Yjhkg w∞< Kh wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh
i|yd fjf<|fmd< wjOdku" Kh we.hqï yd uQ,H
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ixrpl mokï lrf.k úia;rd;aul we.hSï ls¯ug
myiqlï i,ik" nexl=j wNHka;˙lj ixjr®Okh lrk
,o mdr®Yjldr Kh wj∞kï l<ukdlrK moaO;sh
fhd∞ .kakd ,oS' m%udKj;a ;rï j;alï m%udKhla wê
øjYS, j;alï jYfhka mj;ajd .kakd w;r;=r uqo,a
m%jdy mqfrdal;k yd j;alï iy j.lSïj, l,ams¯fï
wdldrh ú.%y ls¯u u.ska øjYS, wjOdku l<ukdlrKh
lrk ,°' øjYS, wjodkï l<ukdlrKfha ° wd;;s
m¯laIKho úYd, ldr®hNdrhka bgq flre◊' ldr®hhkays
kshq;= mqoa.,hka" moaO;Ska yd wfkl=;a l%shdj,SSka ;=<ska
u;=jk fufyhqï wj∞ku" wdfhdack u. fmkaùï
hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u" .kqfokq lrk moaO;s jeä †hqKq ls¯u
yd ksjer†;dj m¯laId ls¯fï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a ls¯u
;=<ska l<ukdlrKh lrk ,°'
15'3 foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd< m%.;sh
foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd< ukd l%shdld˙;ajhlska
mj;ajd .ekSu jeä †hqKq ls¯u;a" Y%S ,xld remshf,a úfoaY
úksuh wkqmd;slh l%uj;aj mj;ajd .ekSu ;yjqre ls¯u
i|yd;a cd;Hka;r lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j foaYSh úfoaaY
úksuh fjf<|fmd< lghq;=j,g tys .kqfokq iy tla
tla jd◊c nexl= ffokslj mj;ajd .kakd úfoaY úksuh
m%udKhka iómj wëlaIKh ls¯u wLKavj is≥ lrk
,°'
2010 jir ;=< ° YS% ,xld remsh, m%;sm%udKh ùu i|yd
m%Odk jYfhkau rg ;=<g meñ◊ úfoaY uqo,a m%jdyhkaf.a
by<hdu ^wmkhk ,eîï" cd;Hka;r ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j yd
fldgia fjf<|fmd< iïnkaO wNHka;r fm%aIK& ∞hl
úh' m%Odk uqo,a jr®.j,g tfrysj l%ñlj m%;sm%udKh
jQ Y%S ,xld remshf,ys úksuh wkqmd;fhys úp,khka
iukh ls¯u i|yd 2010 jir ;=< Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
l%shdld¯ fufyhl ksr; úh' 2010 jir ;=< ° tlai;a
ckmo fvd,r® ñ,sshk 820 la Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska
foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd<g uq∞ y˙k ,o w;r
tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 753 la foaYSh úfoaY úksuh
fjf<|fmdf<ka wjfYdaIKh lr .kakd ,°' ta wkqj
2010 jir ;=< ° foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmd<g
uq∞y˙k ,o Y=oaO úfoaY úksuh m%udKh tlai;a ckmo
fvd,r® ñ,shk 67 la úh'
2010 jir ;=<oS Y%S ,xld remsh, wefu˙ldkq tlai;a
ckmo fvd,rhg tfrysj ishhg 3'10 ka m%;sm%udKhúh'
2009 jir wjidkfha ° re'114'38 la jQ wefu˙ldkq tlai;a
ckmo fvd,rh" 2010 jir wjidk jk úg re'110'95
olajd wvq úh' 2009 jifr® wefu˙ldkq tlai;a ckmo
fvd,r® ì,shk 10'96 la jQ wka;r® nexl= úfoaY úksuh
.kqfokq m%udKh 2010 jifr® ° ishhg tllska jeä
fjñka wefu˙ldkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk 11'06
olajd by< ke.=◊' fjk;a jr®I ;=<° fukau Y%S ,xld
remsh,g tfrysj wfkl=;a úfoaY uqo,a i|yd jQ úksuh
wkqmd; iïnkaO f;dr;=re rcfha fomdr®;fïka;=j,g"
ixia:dj,g" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ksfhda‚; wdh;k iy
fjk;a mdr®Yjhkag iemhSu o wLKavj is≥lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 83
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

ixLHd igyk II-11 ;yjqre lsrSfï fiajdjka yd WmfoaYk fiajdjka

wka;¾ nexl= úfoaY úksuh .Kqfokq mßudj - 2010 iemhSfïoS cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a m%ñ;Ska yd ukd mrsphkag
we't'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk wkqj ú.Kk lghq;=j, .=Kd;aulNdjh mj;ajd
udih t;eka miq†k t†k b†˙ tl;=j .ekSu b;d jeo.;a mQr®j wjYH;djhla fõ' fï i|yd
ckjd˙
wNHka;r ú.Kkh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r m%ñs;Ska mokï lr
151'45 104'19 257'53 833'65
.ksñka fld,ïnia weâjhsirs wdh;kh (Columbus
320'48
fmnrjd˙ 273'55 150'78 40'75 213'64 678'72
udr®;= 449'98 172'08 99'50 353'53 1075'09 Advisory Sdn. Bhd.) uef,aishdkq wNHka;r
wfm%a,a 409'65 83'95 111'85 225'72 831'17 ú.Kklhskaf.a wdh;kh yd tlaj is≥lrkq ,enQ
uehs 338'05 81'20 76'75 220'96 716'96 l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wNHka;r
cQks 420'85 110'70 99'45 291'01 922'01 ú.Kk lghq;=j, .=Kd;aulNdjh iudf,dapkh ls¯fï
cQ,s 457'94 138'80 84'45 555'10 1236'29 (Quality Assessment Review) jdr®;dfjys ksr®foaY
wf.daia;= 385'40 154'15 112'73 418'82 1071'10 l%shd;aul lrk ,°' ta wkqj l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk
iema;eïnr® 423'08 94'90 92'12 295'51 905'61 fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ish ú.Kk mejreï ie,iqï
Tlaf;danr® 529'46 92'50 64'15 290'83 976'94
ls¯fï°" l%shd;aul ls¯fï° yd jdr®;d ls¯fï° wNHka;r
fkdjeïnr® 337'35 132'90 52'75 221'31 744'31
ú.Klhskaf.a wdh;kh úiska m%ldYs; ú.Kk m%ñ;Skag
foieïnr® 574'45 88'78 106'45 304'25 1073'93
tl;=j
wkqj lghq;= lrk ,°'
4920'24 1452'19 1045'14 3648'21 11065'78
uQ,h ( cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j tfiau fomdr®;fïka;=fõ lghq;= idïm%∞hsl ú.Kk
l%ufõoh fjkqjg wj∞kï mokï lr.;a ú.Kk
ixLHd igyk II-12 l%ufõohla i|yd fhduq lrùu msKsi úúO mshjrhka
†h;a lrk ,°' wj∞kï mokï lr.;a ú.Kk l%uhla
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska úfoaY úksuh i|yd m˙jr®;kh ùfï uq,a mshjrla f,i 2010 i|yd jQ
ñ,g .ekSï iy úl=Kqï - 2010
we't'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk jdr®Isl ú.Kk ie,eiafuys fldgila tlS isoaOdka;hkag
udih ñ,g .ekSï úl=Kqï Y=oaO ñ,g wkqj ilia fldg ls%hd;aul lrk ,°'
.ekSï ;jo" l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jir
ckjd˙ 27'25 34'15 ^6'90& w.° fuf;la is≥l< we;eï mQr®j ú.Kk lghq;=j,ska
fmnrjd˙ 28'50 80'85 ^52'35& iïmQr®Kfhkau ñ° nexl=fõ tlS l<ukdld˙;aj lghq;=j,
udr®;= 44'55 4'00 45'00 ksr;ùu w;aysgqjk ,°' ú.Kk lghq;=j, .=Kd;aulNdjh
wfm%a,a 199'40 79'65 119'75
by< kexùu i|yd Wmfhda.S jk m%ñ;Ska yd ukd m˙phkag
uehs 62'50 - 62'50
wkqj iEu ú.Kk lghq;a;lgu miq" ú.Kkhg Ndckh jQ
cQks 59'50 25'85 33'65
cQ,s 101'10 9'75 91'35
w∞< fomdr®;fïka;=j iuÛ iudf,dapk /iaùula mj;ajd
wf.daia;= 87'00 65'40 21'60 ú.Kk ks¯laIKhka ±kqï ° bkaa wk;=rej ú.Kk
iema;eïnr® 37'50 106'60 ^69'10& jdr®;dj ksl=;a ls¯u 2010 jir ;=<° l%shdjg kexjQ ;j;a
Tlaf;danr® 35'50 324'40 ^288'70& iqúfYaIS mshjrls'
fkdjeïnr® - 89'35 ^89'35&
foieïnr® 70'40 - 70'40 fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ;u fiajl uKav,fha
tl;=j 753'20 819'80 ^66'60& ksmqK;d uÜgu jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd 2010 jr®Ih
uQ,h ( cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ;=<° o wLKavj lghq;= lrk ,°' ;jo" by<
l<ukdld˙;ajfha yd udkj iïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
iyfhda.h we;sj fomdr®;fïka;=jg kj ks,Od¯ka
lsysmfofkla wkqhqla; lr.kakd ,°' tfukau wj∞kï
16' l<ukdldß;aj ú.Kk
l<ukdlrKh" wNHka;r md,k úê yd hymd,k
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wruqKq jvd;a M,odhS f,i l%u ms<sn|j ldr®h uKav,fhys oekqu jeä †hqKq ls¯u
idlaId;a lr .ekSfuys,d tys fufyhqï lghq;=j,g i|yd foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq mdGud,djkag ks,Od¯ka
jákdlï tl;= ls¯u iy tys wNHka;r md,k fhduq lrk ,°' ;jo" ldr®h uKav,fha ks,OdrSka yg
lghq;= jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd ;yjqre ls¯fï NdKavd.dr fufyhqï yd l<ukdlrKh" uQ,H m%;sm;a;s"
fiajdjka yd WmfoaYk fiajdjka imhñka l<ukdld˙;aj .sKqïlrKh" ldr®hd, l%ufõohka yd w∞< fjk;a úIhhka
ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° o lghq;= lrk iïnkaOfhka nexl=j úiska meje;ajQ mqyqKq mdGud,djkag
,°' ta wkqj l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j iyNd.sùfï wjia:dj ,ndfok ,°'
úiska Y%S% ,xld uy nexl=fõ mj;akd fufyhqï moaO;s iy
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° l<ukdld˙;aj ú.Kk fomdr®;fïka;=j
tajdfhys wNHka;r md,k l%u" wj∞kï l<ukdlrK
úiska f;dr;=re moaO;s ú.Kk ldr®hhka iïnkaOfhka
l%u iy hy md,k l%shdj,Ska we.hSug Ndckh l< w;r"
fomdr®;fïka;=j i;= iïm;a iy ksmqK;djhka jr®Okh
wjYH wjia:dj,° tajdfhys jeä †hqKqj i|yd fhdackd
lr .ekSu i|yd úúO l%shdudr®. .kakd ,°'
iy ksr®foaYhka b†˙m;a lrk ,°'

II fldgi - 84 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKq mdGud,djka i|yd
ks,Od¯ka fhduql< w;r ú.Kk uD≥ldx.hla jk
ACL (Audit Command Language) wdOdrfhka
mrs.Kl.; moaO;sj, f;dr;=rej,g m%fõYùug yd tajd
úYaf,aIKh ls¯ug fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka yg wjYH
mqyqKqj ,nd°u ñka m%Odk l%shdudr®. lsysmhla fõ'
fï w;r 2011 jr®Ih fjkqfjka wj∞kï mokï lr.;a
ú.Kk ie,eiaula ms<sfh, ls¯u i|yd fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska ndysr ú.Kl iud.ul fiajh ,nd .kakd ,°'
fulS lghq;a;g ndysr mdr®Yjhla iïnkaO lr .ekSug
uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ú.Kk lghq;="
wj∞kï mokï lr.;a l%ufõoh fj; m˙jr®;kh ls¯fï
wjYH;djhhs'
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° ú.Kk l%shdjkays by; i|yka l<
jr®Okhka flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ 2010 - 2014 Wmdh udr®.sl ie,eiafuys wruqKq
idlaId;a lr .ekSug M,∞hS f,i iydh ùu i|yd wkqu;
jdr®Isl ú.Kk ie,eiau wkqj ú.Kk lghq;= wKavj is≥
lrk ,°' tu.ska wfkl=;a fomdr®;fïka;=j, l%shdj,Ska
yd md,k moaO;Ska iïnkaOj iajdëk ;yjqre ls¯ï iy
WmfoaYk fiajd iemhSu u.ska tu fomdr®;fïka;=j,
lghq;=j,g jákdlï tl;= ls¯ula is≥lrk ,°'
;jo" 2010 jr®Ifha jdr®Isl ú.Kk ie,eiafuys wvx.= ú.Kk
mejreïj,g wu;rj wdr®:ßl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska Y=oaO cd;Hka;r ixÑ; iy ixÑ; uqo,a ms<sn|j
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, fj; o;a; jdr®;dlrKh ls¯fï
l%ufõofhys ksrjoH;djh iy;sl ls¯u msKsi fuu
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska úia;Sr®K l%shdj,s wOHhkhla is≥
lrk ,°' tu úfYaI wOHhkh u.ska cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqo,g jdr®;d lrk o;a;hkays j,x.=Ndjh ;j≥rg;a
iy;sl lrkq ,eîh' ta wkqj" fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010
udr®;=" cQks yd iema;eïnr® udi wjidkhg kshñ;j ;snQ
m¯laIK †khkays° cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,g jdr®;d lrk
,o o;a;hkays ksrjoH;djh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd lghq;=
lrk ,°'
2010 jr®Ih ;=< is≥ lrk ,o m%Odk ú.Kk
mejreï w;r mdr®Yjlrejkaf.a wj∞kï
l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï l%ufõoh wëlaIKh ls¯u"
cd;sl f.ùï moaO;sh wëlaIKh" ksr®f,aLk.;
iq/l=ïm;a mshùï moaO;sh yd uOHu ;ekam;= l%uh
iïnkaOj wka;r®cd;sl mshùï nexl=j u.ska ksl=;a l<
ksr®foaYhka l%shd;aul ls¯fï idr®:l;ajh ksrSlaIKh
ls¯u hkak m%uqL fõ' ;jo" úfoaY ixÑ;j, jr®Okh;a
iu.u f.ùï yd mshùï lghq;= wëlaIKh i|yd ú.Kk
ks,Od¯ka mQr®K ld,Skj f.ùï yd mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
fiajh i|yd fhdojk ,°' ;jo" úfoaY ixÑ;
l<ukdlrKh iïnkaO úúO ú.Kk mejreï rdYshla
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° l%shdjg kxjk ,°' tfukau f;dr;=re
wdrlaIK m%;sm;a;sh" uD≥ldx. ksr®udKh" jegqma yd fõ;k
moaO;sh iy jHdmdr lghq;= wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSfï
ie,iqu hkd†h f;dr;=re moaO;s ú.Kk ldr®hh hgf;a
úur®Ykh lrk ,°' Bg wu;rj" ú.Kk mejreï is≥
lsrSfï° m˙.Kl.; moaO;sj, f;dr;=re úYaf,aIKh
ls¯u i|yd ACL uD≥ldx.h Ndú;d lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
2008" 2009 yd 2010 jr®Ifha uq,a yh udih ;=<° is≥ l<
ú.Kk mejreï miq úmrï lrñka w∞< fomdr®;fïka;=
u.ska ú.Kk ksr®foaY ldr®hlaIuj yd tlÛ jQ
ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< l%shd;aul lr we;s nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu
i|yd mYapd;a ú.Kk m¯laIdjka o is≥lrk ,oS' tfukau"
by< l<ukdlrKh úiska mjrk ,o úfYaIs; ú.Kk
mejreïj,g fhduqùu yd iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=jg
iy f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=jg w∞< mQr®j ú.Kk lghq;=
is≥ ls¯u 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° is≥l< wfkl=;a l%shdldrlï
lsysmhls'
;jo" wNHka;r ú.Kkfha° b;du jeo.;a fiajdjla
jk ú.Kkhkays ks¯laIK yd fhda‚; ksr®foaYhka
w∞< fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSka" wêm;s;=ud" uqo,a uKav,
WmfoaYk ú.Kk lñgqj yd uqo,a uKav,h fj; jdr®;d
lrk ,o w;r" wr®O jdr®Isl jdr®;d ú.Kldêm;s;=ud fj;
b†˙m;a lrk ,°'
17' f.ùï iy mshùï
Y%S ,xldj ;=< f.ùï iy mshùï yd iïnkaO há;,
myiqlïj, iqrlaIs; nj" ldr®hlaIu nj" ;rÛld¯ nj
iy ia:dhS;djh iy;sl ls¯fï wruqK we;sj f.ùï iy
mshùï moaO;s kshdukh iy wfõlaIKh i|yd fukau
cd;sl f.ùï m%;sm;a;shla l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd o wjYH
kS;suh n,h 2005 wxl 28 orK f.ùï iy mshùï moaO;s
mk; u.ska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; ,nd ° we;' fuu
wruqKq <Ûdlr .ekSu i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j wdrlaIs;"
ia:dhS iy ldr®hlaIu f.ùï iy mshùï moaO;shla mj;ajd
f.khdfï fufyjr bgqlrkq ,nkafka f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j u.sks' ta wkqj" f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;a by<
jákdlfuka hq;= wka;r® nexl= f.ùï iy mshùï i|yd
jk ;;ald,Sk o< mshjqï moaO;sfhys fufyhqï lghq;=
mj;ajd f.k hdu;a" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fjys úfoaY ixÑ;
l<ukdlrKh ls¯ug wjYH f.ùï iy mshùï o;a;
ieliSu yd tajd l%shd;aul ls¯ug wjYH Wmfoia ksl=;a
ls¯u i|yd miq fufyhqï ldr®hd, myiqlï ie,iSu;a"
újg fjf<| lghq;= ms<sn| .kqfokq mshùu;a" iaúµaÜ
ikaksfõok lghq;= l<ukdlrKh ls¯u;a" ;j≥rg;a
fkdlvjd is≥lrk ,°' tfukau" f.ùï iy mshùï
moaO;sfha ksis l%shdld˙;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu;a" f.ùï
moaO;sj, ia:dhS;djhg n,mE yels wj∞kï wju ls¯u;a
i|yd wjYH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh ls¯u iy wfõlaIKh
ls¯fï n,h o f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=jg
mjrd we;' óg wu;rj l,dmSh rgj,a iu. mj;akd
wfkHdakH iyfhda.s;djh Yla;su;a ls¯fï wruqK
we;sj wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha idud‚l rgj,a
w;r .kqfokq mshùug myiqlï ie,iSu;a" idla f.ùï
m%fõYfhys f,alï ldr®hd,h Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ;=<
mj;ajd f.khdu;a f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska is≥lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 85
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
17'1 ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sh fufyhùu
,xldfiÜ,a moaO;sh u.ska" uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<yss ld,
ixfõ° wka;r® nexl= f.ùï fukau .kqfokqlrejkaf.a
f.ùï o" ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moku u; mshùug f.ùï
iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lghq;= lrk ,°' jeäjk
.kqfokq wjYH;d iy ;dlaI◊l †hqKqjg .e,fmk f,i
moaO;shg wjYH jeä †hqKq ls¯ï lghq;= o f.ùï iy
mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska .;jQ jir ;=<° is≥lrk
,°' moaO;sfhys fufyhqï is≥jk ld,h ;=<° iyNd.s;aj
wdh;kj,g wjYH jk Wmldrl fiajd ,nd°u o 2010
jr®Ih ;=<° is≥ lrk ,°' fuu jr®Ih ;=<° ;;ald,Sk o<
mshùï moaO;sh ;=< is≥l, .kqfokq ixLHdj 246"824 la jQ
w;r tu .kqfokqj, uQ,Huh jákdlu remsh,a á%,shk 47
la úh' 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sh ;=<
tla †kl° jdr®;d l< jeäu .kqfokq ixLHdj 1"729 la o"
jeäu uQ,H jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 446 la o úh' jr®Ih
;=< is≥l, .kqfokq ixLHdfõ iy uq,H jákdlïj,
ffoksl idudkHh ms<sfj,ska 1"024 la iy remsh,a
ì,shk 198 la úh' ,xldfiÜ,a moaO;sh u.ska mshfjk
.kqfokq m%jdyfhys iqug l%shdld˙;ajh mj;ajd.ekSu
i|yd" ffokslj ,ndfok øjYS,;d myiqlu b,a,d isá
;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sfhys iyNd.s;aj wdh;k
fj; ffokslj remsh,a ì,shk 11'4 la ksoyia ls¯u
iy tajd ks¯laIKh ls¯u i|yd o f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska myiqlï i,ik ,°'
2010 jr®Ih wjidkfha ° ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sfhys
iyNd.s;aj wdh;k jQfha Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" n,m;%,dNS
jd◊c nexl= 22 la" nexl= fkdjk m%d:ñl fjf<∫ka 6 la"
fiajl wr®:idOl wruqo, iy fld<U fldgia yqjudrefõ
uOHu ;ekam;= moaO;sh hk wdh;khkah' m%d:ñl
fjf<kaf|l=j isá fi,dka nEkala wefiÜ uefka–ukaÜ
wdh;kh" fi,dka nexl=j iu. taldnoaO ùu ksid 2010
jr®Ih wjidkh jk úg ,xld fiÜ,a moaO;sfha iyNd.s;aj
wdh;k ixLHdj 31 olajd wvq úh' ldr®hidOk or®Ylhla
f,i .;a úg ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sfha l%shdld¯
meje;au 2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° ishhg 99'72 la f,i mj;ajd
.ekSug f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=jg yels úh'
y†is wjia:djl ° moaO;ßfhys l%shdld¯ meje;au fiajd
ì| jeàulska f;drj mj;ajd.; yels nj ;yjqre lr
.ekSu i|yd m%;sm%dma;s jevìfuys isg foj;djlau i„ù
fufyhqï lghq;= idr®:lj is≥lrk ,o w;r" m%;sm%dma;s
jev ìfuys lghq;= ;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯u o is≥lrk
,°' iyNd.s;aj wdh;kj, jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqï o
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lr we;s úê úOdkhkag
wkqj jeä †hqKq ls¯ug Wkka≥ lrjkq ,eîh'
iyNd.s;aj wdh;kj, b,a,Su u; imhk ,o ffokslj
,ndfok øjYS,;d myiqlu" 2010 fmnrjd˙ ui isg
iyNd.s;aj wdh;kj, wNsu;h m˙† oji ;=< ´kEu
fõ,djl ° i,id .; yels jk wdldrhg tu myiqlu
l%shd;aul flfrk l%ufõoh jeä†hqKq lrk ,°' ;jo"
mQr®j ±kqï °ulska f;dr ksjdvq †khka fh≥k úg
,xldfiÜ,a moaO;sfhys ffoksl .kqfokq mshùu i|yd
II fldgi - 86
II fldgi
l%ufõohla 2010 jr®Ifha ° y∫kajd fok ,°' tfukau
úhou whlr .ekSfï l%ufõoh l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd
.;a ;SrKh u; mokïj" ;;ald,Sk o< mshùï moaO;sfha
.kqfokqjla i|yd wh lrk .dia;=j" 2010 uehs ui 01
jeks∞ isg n,meje;afjk m˙† remsh,a 400 isg remsh,a
420 olajd by< ouk ,°'
17'2 úfoaY úksuh ixÑ; l<ukdlrKhg wÞ<
.kqfokq mshùu
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° o cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;=
fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska is≥lrk .kqfokq i|yd
NdKavd.dr .kqfokq l<ukdlrK l%uh u.ska iqug
yd úYajikSh mshùï l%ufõohlaa imhd foñka úfoaY
úksuh" rka iy úfoaY iq/l=ïm;a .kqfokqj,g w∞< miq
fufyhqï ldr®hd, lghq;= ie,iSu" f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fkdlvjd is≥lrk ,°' ta wkqj"
2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° fvd,r® ì,shk 139'45 l jákdlulska
hq;a .kqfokq 19"030 lg w∞< f.ùï mshjk ,°' 2009
jr®Ih yd ii|k úg ° ±lsh yels jQ iqúfYaIS ,laIKhla
jQfha 2010 jr®Ifha ° is≥lrk ,o .kqfokqj, m%udKh
ishhg 165 lska jeä ùuhs'
uE; ld,fha ° rfgys úfoaY j;alïj, is≥jQ ie,lsh hq;=
jr®Okfhys m%;sM,hla jYfhka cd;Hka;r fufyhqï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥lrk ,o úfoaY úksuh"
rka iy úfoaY iq/l=ïm;a yd iïnkaO .kqfokqj,
jeäùula is≥jQ w;r" tu jr®Okh cd;Hka;r fufyhqï
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ .kqfokq fufyhqï ue†˙fha (Dealing
Room) lghq;= kùlrKh ls¯fuys jHdmD;shla wdrïN
ls¯ug fya;=mdol úh' fuu kùlrKh ;=<ska b†˙fha °
jeä fõ hehs wfmalaIs; .kqfokq i|yd fiajd iemhSug;a"
.kqfokq fufyhqï ue†˙fha nyq jev uqr l%uhg wkqn,hla
°ug;a" fjf<| l<fUys m˙udj úia;drKh ls¯ug;a"
cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkq.; ùug;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
fuu jr®Okhg idfmalaIj f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jeäjk .kqfokqj,g i˙,k m˙†
miq fufyhqï ldr®hd, .kqfokq l%shdj,sh i|yd wjYH
udkj iy fufyhqï Od˙;djh jeä †hqKq lrk ,o w;r
mshùï l%shdj,sfha ° we;sjk .egΩ ksrdlrKh lr.ekSu
i|yd cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j iuÛ
idlÉPd lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" miq fufyhqï ldr®hd,fha
;dlaI◊l wjYH;djhka ms<sn| fhojqï b†˙m;a ls¯u;a"
f;dard.;a ;dlaI◊l fiajd imhkakka úiska b†˙m;a
lrk ,o ;dlaI◊l úi∫ï we.hSfï l%shdj,shg
iyNd.sùu;a ;=<ska f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j
.kqfokq fufyhqï ue†˙fha kùlrK lghq;= yd l%shdYS,Sj
iïnkaO úh' ;jo hQfrdala,shr® moaO;sfha we;s lrk ,o
jr®Okhkag iu.dój hñka mj;akd NdKavd.dr .kqfokq
l<ukdlrK l%uh ;j≥rg;a kùk l%fudamdhhkag
wkq.; jk whq˙ka †hqKq ls¯fï ldr®hhgo f.ùï iy
mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j iyNd.s úh'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
17'3 újg fjf<| lghq;= ms<sn| .kqfokq mshùu
iyNd.s;aj wdh;k iu. lrk ,o újg fjf<|
.kqfokqj,g wkqj" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fjys
iq/l=ïm;a l<fUka iyNd.s;aj wdh;k fj;
iq/l=ïm;a fjkalr °fï j.lSu ;j≥rg;a f.ùï iy
mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska bgqlrk ,°' 2010 jr®Ih
;=<° jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 10"723 la jQ m%;sñ,° .ekSï
.kqfokq 8"201 la o jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 13'3 la jQ
ia:ßr mokula u; lrk ,o úl=Kqï .kqfokq 37 la o
jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 1"467 la jQ uy nexl= iq/l=ïm;a
.kqfokq 1"270 la o i|yd mshùï lghq;= is≥lrk ,°' ia:ßr
mokula u; lrk ,o ñ,° .ekSï lghq;= fuu jir ;=<°
is≥ fkdfl˙k' f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska
újg fjf<| lghq;= i|yd ;u miq fufyhqï ldr®hd,
myiqlu ;j≥rg;a jeä †hqKq lrñka" ffokslj ,nd
fok øjYS,;d myiqlu ,nd°u;a" tu øjYS,;d myiqlu
mshjkq ,nk wdldrh ks¯laIKh ls¯u;a is≥lrk ,o
w;r 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° jákdlu remsh,a ì,shk 2747'3 la
jQ .kqfokq 7"427 la i|yd myiqlï imhk ,°'
17'4 iaú*aÜ ikaksfõok lghq;=
md,k l%ufõo jHqylrK l%shd∞uhka iy wj∞kï
l<ukdlrK l%shd ms<sfj;a hkd†h ms<sn|j iaúµaÜ
uOHia:dkh úiska b†˙m;a lrk ,o l%shd∞uhkag
wkql+,j" f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ iaúµaÜ ikaksfõok moaO;sh l<ukdlrKh
lrk ,°'
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska hjk
,o iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg ,enqKq iaúµaÜ m◊jqv
ixLHdj ms<sfj,ska 1"538"588 la iy 816"060 la úh'
2010 jr®Ifha ,enqKq uqΩ m◊jqv ixLHdfjka 212"480
la Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .kqfokqj,g w∞< tajd
jQ w;r" b;s˙h ;;ald,sk o< mshùï moaO;sh iy
iq/l=ïm;a wdY%s; .kqfokq yd iïnkaO m◊jqv úh'
17'5 wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha ^wd'ks'ix'& .kqfokq
Y%S ,xldj wd'ks'ix' hdka;%Kh yryd lrk ,o uqΩ
.kqfokqj, jákdlu 2009 jr®Ifha ° remsh,a ì,shk 190'7
isg 2010 jr®Ifha ° remsh,a ì,shk 309'8 la olajd ishhg
62 l ie,lsh hq;= jr®Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' thg
m%Odk fya;=j jQfha wd'ks'ix' hdka;%Kh yryd brdkfhka
wdkhkh lrk f;,a i|yd f.ùï kej; wdrïN ls¯uhs'
2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° wd'ks'ix' hdka;%Kh yryd is≥lrk ,o
uqΩ .kqfokq m%udKh ishhg 16 l jr®Okhla fmkakqï
lf<ah' tys m%;sM,hla f,i wd'ks'ix' hdka;%Kh yryd
lrk ,o Y=oaO mshùïj, remsh,a jákdlu 2009 jr®Ifha
° ì,shk 158'5 isg 2010 jr®Ifha ° ì,shk 265'2 olajd
jr®Okh úh'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ixLHd igyk II-13
wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha idudðl rgj,a iuÕ Y%S ,xldfõ
wd'ks'ix' .Kqfokq jákdlu ^remsh,a ì,shk&
whs;uh 2009 2010
wd'ks'ix' yryd is≥lrk ,o uqΩ .kqfokq 190'7 309'8
Y%S ,xldj wd'ks'ix' rgj,g lrk ,o wmkhk 67'0 85'0
Y%S ,xldj wd'ks'ix' rgj,ska lrk ,o wdkhk 339'6 428'4
Y%S ,xldj wd'ks'ix' rgj,a iuÛ lrk ,o 406'6 513'4
uqΩ fjf<| .kqfokq
wd'ks'ix' .kqfokqj, Y=oaO mshùï 158'5 265'2
uq,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
38 jk wd'ks'ix' wOHlaI uKav, /iaùfï ° .kakd ,o
;SrKhlg wkqj ud,osjhska ckrch fj; wd'ks'ix'ys
idud‚l;ajh ms˙kuk ,o w;r tfyhska ud,†jhska
uQ,H wêld˙h u.ska 2010 ckjd˙ ui isg wd'ks'ix'
fufyhqï lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,°' ta wkqj" wd'ks'ix'
ys idud‚l rgj,a .Kk 9 olajd by< .sfhah' 39 jk
wOHlaI uKav, /iaùu 2010 cQks udifha ° N+;dkfha °
meje;ajqkq w;r tys ° jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,oafoa
bka†hdkq uy nexl=j (Reserve Bank of India) úiska
le|jk ,o ;dlaIKsl lñgqj úiska b†˙m;a lrk ,o
ksr®foaY flfrysh' wOHlaIl uKav,h úiska my;
i|yka ksr®foaY talu;slj iïu; lrk ,°'
1' iïuka;%K u.ska jd◊c nexl=j," fjf<| wdh;kj,
iy jd◊c uKav,j, fiajlhska ±kqïj;a ls¯u"
wd'ks'ix' .kqfokq iïnkaOfhka rgj,a w;r we;s jk
wdrjq,a fíreï ls˙u i|yd l%ufõohka iy l%shdmámdá
msysgqùu iy m◊jqv yqjudrej" .sKqï.; ls¯u iy
.sKqï iei£u i|yd wd'ks'ix' idud‚l rgj,g iy
wd'ks'ix' f,alï ldr®hd,hg wka;r®cd,h mokï
lr.;a m˙.Kl moaO;shla we;s ls¯u u.ska wd'ks'ix'
hdka;%Kh jeä †hqKq ls¯u'
2' ±kg mj;akd udi foll mshjqï yqjudre lr.ekSfï
myiqlu ;j≥rg;a mj;ajd f.k hdu; .kqfokq
i|yd foaYSh uqo,a jr®. Ndú;d ls¯fï fhda.H;djh
iy YlH;djh fidhd ne,Su; uQ,Huh iyfhda.s;djh
jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd wd'ks'ix' fjf<| iy ixjr®Ok
nexl=jla msysgqùu iy fjf<| uQ,HlrK l%u y∫kajd
°u hk wruqKq we;sj wd'ks'ix'ys úIh m:h mqΩ,a
ls¯u'
tfukau wd'ks'ix'ys úIh m:h mqΩ,a ls¯u i|yd b†˙m;a
l< fhdackd ms˙laiSug ;dlaI◊l lñgqjla m;als¯ug
o ;SrKh úh' wd'ks'ix' ys 40 jk wOHlaI uKav,
/iaùu 2011 jr®Ifha ° bka†hdfõ ° meje;aùug
kshñ;h' jifrka jir udreùfï uQ,Or®uh
wkq.ukh lrñka jr®I 2011 ° wd'ks'ix' iNdm;s;ajh
bka†hdkq uy nexl=fõ wêm;sjrhd úiska o Wm iNdm;s;ajh
brdk bia,dóh ckrcfha uy nexl= wêm;sjrhd úiska o
orkq we;'
II fldgi - 87
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
17'6 f.ùï moaO;s ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh iy cd;sl f.ùï ljqkais,fha fmr ±lafuys meje;s m%Odk
wfõlaIKh
.;jQ jr®Ih mqrd f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;djh wdrlaId ls¯fï wruqKq <Ûdlr
.ekSu i|yd f.ùï iy mshùï moaO;s ia:dhS;djh mj;ajd
.ekSug wjYH kshduk iy wëlaIK lghq;= fkdlvjd
is≥lrk ,°' .;jQ oYlfhys wjidk Nd.h ;=<° f.ùï
iy mshùï moaO;s wfõlaIKfha ° m%Odk jYfhka wjOdkh
fhduqlrk ,oafoa úoHq;a udr®.fhka flfrk iqΩ m˙udK
f.ùï moaO;s flfrysh' kshdukh fkdlrk ,o f.ùï
ldâm;a lr®udka;fhys we;s wj∞kï iy uQ,H moaO;s
ia:dhS;djh flfrys we;s úh yels iDKd;aul n,mEï
ie,ls,a,g .ksñka f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska 2009 jr®Ifha ° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg f.ùï ldâm;a
fiajd iemhqïlrejka kshdukh iy wëlaIKh i|yd
kS;suh n,;, ysñjk wdldrhg 2009 wxl 1 orK f.ùï
ldâm;a fiajd iemhqïlrejka i|yd jQ ksfhda. ksl=;a
ls¯ug wjYH mshjr .kakd ,°' fuu ksfhda.j,g wkqj
Y%S ,xldj ;=< f.ùï ldâm;a lr®udka;fhys /° isàug
kï iEu f.ùï ldâm;a fiajd iemhqïlrefjlau Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fjka jdr®Islj n,m;%hla ,nd .; hq;=h' ta wkqj
fiajd iemhqïlrejka úiska b†˙m;a lrk ,o wh≥ïm;a
we.hSfuka miq 2010 jir ;=< ° fiajd iemhqïlrejka
17 fofkl=g ;u jHdmdr lghq;= lrf.k hEu i|yd
n,m;% ksl=;a lrk ,°' tfukau kshduk" udr®f.damfoaY
iy pl%f,aL hkd†h ksl=;a ls¯ug fuu ksfhda. u.ska
° we;s n,h wkqj" f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska 2010 udr®;= ui 01 jk †k isg n, meje;afjk m˙†
2010 wxl 1 orK Kh ldâm;a fufyhqï Wmfoia ud,dj
ksl=;a lrk ,o w;r ta wkqj ≥ria: wfõlaIK lghq;=
o wdrïN lrk ,°' fuu fufyhqï Wmfoiaj, m%Odk
wruqK jkafka iqrlaIs;" wdrlaIdld¯ iy ldr®hlaIu
Kh ldâm;a jHdmdrhla we;s ls¯u;a ldâm;a ysñhkaf.a
whs;sjdislï wdrlaId ls¯u;ah' fuhg wu;rj f.ùï
iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fok ,o Wmfoiaj,g
wkqj Y%S ,xld f.ùï ldâm;a jHdmd˙l ix.uh úiska
Kh ldâm;a ksl=;alrkakka i|yd pr®hdOr®u ud,djla
ilia lrñka isà' fuu pr®hdOr®u ud,dj ms<sfh, ls¯u
2011 jr®Ifha oS wjika ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r"
th ldâm;a ysñhka iu. .kqfokq ls¯fï fiajd kshuhka
ms<sn| ñKqï oKAvla f,io lghq;= lrkq we;ehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
tmuKlao fkdj uQ,H fjf<|fmd< ;=< cx.u ≥rl:k
mokï lr.;a f.ùï l%uj,g keUqreùfï m%jK;dj
ie,ls,a,g .ksñka f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska fuu f.ùï l%uj,g iqrlaIs; jd;djrKhla we;s
ls¯u i|yd tu f.ùï l%u kshdukhg fufyhqï Wmfoia
ud,djla flgqïm;a lrk ,°' cx.u ≥rl:k mokï
lr.;a f.ùï l%u i|yd jQ fufyhqï Wmfoia flgqïm;
uyck;djf.a woyia i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fjí
wvúfhys m<lrk ,o w;r tu fufyhqï Wmfoia ud,dj
2011 m<uq ldr®;=j ;=<° ksl=;a ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fõ'
II fldgi - 88
II fldgi
fufyhqula l%shdjg kxjñka ,xldla,shr® iud.u u.ska
l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk ±kg mj;sk m%Odk iqΩ m˙udK
f.ùï moaO;shla jk Y%S ,xld wka;r® nexl= f.ùï
moaO;sh .kqfokq lrk †kfhau mshúh yels udr®..;
f.ùï moaO;shla olajd jeä †hqKq lrk ,°' ta wkqj" Y%S
,xld wka;r® nexl= f.ùï moaO;ßfha fufyhqïlre iy
iyNd.s;aj wdh;k úiska ms<sme†sh hq;= kS;s ud,djla
ilia lrk ,o w;r" 2011 uq,a Nd.h ;=<° th ksl=;a
ls¯ug kshñ;h'
moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;a f.ùï moaO;sfha fufyhqï
lghq;=j, úYajikSh;ajh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd
,xldfiÜ,a moaO;sfha ishΩu iyNd.s;aj wdh;kj,
jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqï we.hSu fkdlvjd is≥lrk
,°' ta wkqj jHdmdr wLKav;d we.hSfï fojk w†hr
f,i f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska iyNd.s;aj
wdh;kj, m%;sm%dma;s jevìï m¯laId ls¯u;a" jHdmdr
wLKav;d ie,iqï jeä †hqKq ls¯ug m<uqqjk w†hfr® °
fok ,o Wmfoia ms<sme°u;a wëlaIKh lrk ,°' 2010
jr®Ih ;=<° iyNd.s;aj wdh;k 18 l m%;sm%dma;s jevìï
m¯laId lrk ,o w;r tajd ;j≥rg;a jeä †hqKq ls¯u
i|yd Wmfoia ,ndfok ,°'
Pdhd.; fplam;a ms<sônq ksIaldYk moaO;sh y∫kajd°u;a
iuÛ Y%S ,xldj mqrdu fplam;a ksIaldYk ld,h T+1
olajd wvq ùula n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' fplam;a ksIaldYk
l%shdj,sh iy fplam;a ksIaldYkhg .;jk ld,h
ms<sn| .kqfokqlrejkaf.a woyia oek.ekSu msKsi
cd;sl f.ùï ljqkais,fha Wmfoia u; f.ùï iy mshùï
fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j iy YS%
,xld uy nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ldr®hd,j, Wmldr we;sj
W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY yer wfkl=;a ishΩ m%foaY
wdjrKh jk m˙† iólaIKhla 2009 jr®Ifha ° mj;ajk
,°' 2010 ° wjika lrk ,o tu iólaIK jdr®;dj wkqj
fplam;a ksIaldYk l%shdj,sh;a fplam;a ksIaldYkhg
.;jk ld,h ms<sn|j;a .kqfokqlrejkag meye†,s
wjfndaOhla fkdue;s nj fy<sorõ úh' tu ksid Pdhd.;
fplam;a ms<sônq ksIaldYk l%uh ms<sn|j Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o ksfhda.j,g wkqj lghq;=
lrk f,ig iy .kqfokqlrejka ±kqïj;a ls¯u i|yd
wjYH wfkl=;a l%shdudr®. .kakd f,ig;a ishΩu
n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=j,g Wmfoia fok ,°'
f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska f.ùï iy
mshùï moaO;s ms<sn| f;dr;=re m%pdrKh ls¯u i|yd
ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ldr®;=uh f.ùï iÛrdj Y%S ,xld uy
nexl= fjí wvúfhys m<ls¯u 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° o lrf.k
hk ,°'
tfukau f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
idudkH ck;dj iy jd◊c nexl= ldr®h uKav," f.ùï
moaO;s iy wfkl=;a w∞< lreKq ms<sn|j ±kqïj;a ls¯u
i|yd jevigyka l%shd;aul lrk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
17'7 idla f.ùï m%fõYh
f.ùï iy mshùï fomdr®;fïka;=j idla f.ùï
m%fõYfhys f,alï ldr®hd,fha lghq;= 2010 jifr® °
fkdlvjd is≥lrk ,°' idla f.ùï m%fõYfha fjí
wvúh" w∞, f;dr;=re iy m%.;ssh ms<sn| lreKq we;=<;a
lrñka hdj;ald,Sk fl˙◊' 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° idla
f.ùï újr◊ldfõ 4 jk iy 5 jk fjΩu m%ldYhg
m;alrk ,°' nx.a,dfoaYfha ° iy bka†hdfõ ° idla
f.ùï ljqkais,fha 7 jk iy 8 jk /iaùï mj;ajk ,o
w;r" ta i|yd wjYH iïnkaëlrK lghq;= yd f,alï
ldr®hd, lghq;= is≥ lrñka w∞< idud‚l rgj,g iydh
olajkq ,eîh'
18' m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk iy ksrSCIK
m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk iy ksrSCIK fomdr®;fïka;=j" Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=j wkq.ukh lrk m%;sm;a;s ms<sn|j iudf,dapk"
mr®fhaIK fyda wOHhkhka ls¯u iy uy nexl= m%;sm;a;s yd
l%shdudr®. ms<sn|j jQ úoHq;a mqia;ld,h wLKavj hdj;ald,Sk
ls¯u" Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqï l%shdj,sh iïnkaëlrKh
lsrSu iy b†˙ jr®I 5 l ld, m˙ÉfcAoh i|yd Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=fõs Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqu jdr®Islj hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u"
Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqï jevuqΩj iy ióCIKh meje;aùu
iy uy nexl= fomdr®;fïka;=j, l%shdldrlï iïnkaO
m%.;sh ff;%udislj ks¯CIKh ls¯u hk ldr®hhkaj,
kshqla; fõ'
^1& m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapkhka is≥ls¯u
l<uKdld˙;ajfha tlÛ;ajh iys;j m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk
iy wOHhk lsysmhla jr®Ih ;=<oS is≥ lrk ,o w;r tajd
mokï fldg.;a m%;sm;a;s ksr®foaY l<uKdld˙;ajhg
bosrsm;a lrk ,oS' uq,H m%;sm;a;sh ,sys,a lsrSfuka
miq Kh iemhqu" .egqïj,ska miq W;=re kef.kysr
m%foaYhkays ixjr®Ok úNj;djhka" iy hqoaOfhka
ixpdrl lr®udka;hg jQ n,mEu hkdosh fuu iudf,dapk
iy wOHhkj,g we;=<;a úh'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ fomdr®;fïka;= úiska ksl=;a lrk
,o úOdkhka" Wmfoia iy m%ldYk tla ls¯fuka m%;sm;a;s
yd ls%hdudr®. ms<sn|j jQ úoHq;a mqia;ld,h jr®Ih ;=<oS
hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,°' m%;sm;a;s yd ls%hdudr®. ms<sn|j jQ
úoHq;a mqia;ld,hg Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ úoHq;a ;emE,
yryd msúsish yelsh'
^2& 2010 - 2014 Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqu l%shdjg kexùu
2010 - 2014 Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqu ms<sn|j Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ ishÆu ks<Od¯ka oekqj;a ls¯fï fo†k
jevuqΩjla 2010 ckjdrs ui m<uq i;sfhaoS meje;aúKs'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl= ldr®hhka jvd M,odhs f,i
bgqls¯ug il%Shj odhl ùu wrNhd Wmdh udr®.sl
ie,iqu ls%hdjg kexùfï° ;u ldr®hh ukdj wjfndaO
lr .ekSug WmldrS jk f,iska jevuqΩfõ ieis jdr"
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
mr®Io uÜgñka ixúOdkh fl˙Ks' Wmdh udr®.sl
ie,iqï l%shdj,sfha m%Odk lreKq ms<sn| Wiia
oekqula nexl=fõ ldr®hh uKav,h i;=j we;s nj
jevuqΩfõ wx.hla f,i mj;ajk ,o ióCIKfhka ,;a
f;dr;=rej,ska oelaúsKs' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ Wmdh
udr®.sl jev uqΩj jdr®Islj meje;aùu fhda.H njo
ióCIKfhka wkdjrKh úKs'
§fi!Nd.Hh lrd fõ.j;aj¶ hk f;audj hgf;a
ieliQ Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ isõjk Wmdh udr®.sl
ie,iqu 2010 jr®Ih ;=<oS idr®:lj l%shd;aul úh' nexl==fõ"
fomdr®;fïka;= iy m<d;a ldr®hd, tlaj 2010 jr®IfhaoS
bgq ls¯ug wfmaCId l, ldr®h Ndrfhka ishhg 91 blau
jQ ldr®h idOk idudkHhla jdr®;d lrk ,°' nexl=fõ
ldr®hhkays M,odhs;djh iy ldr®hCIu;djh by< kxjñka
iEu fomdr®;fïka;=jlau ish m%Odk ldr®hhka b,lal
l, ld,h ;=< iïmQr®K lsrSug iu;aj ;sìKs' Wmdh
udr®.sl ie,iqfï wruqKq yd j.lSï ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOh;a"
ldr®h uKav,fha lemùu;a" fuu by< ldr®h idOk uÜgu
idlaId;a lr.ekSug bjy,a úh'
fomdr®;fïka;=j, ldr®h idOkh we.hSu i|yd kshñ;
ld, igyk m˙† fomdr®;fïka;= iuÛ ff;%udisl m%.;s
iudf,dapk /iaùï meje;aúKs' tlS ldr®h idOk we.hSï"
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fjs wêsm;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka
hq;= Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ by< l<uKdldrs;ajfhka
ie≥ï,;a Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqï ks¯CIK
lñsgqj fj; jdr®;d lrk ,°' Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqu
l%shd;aul lsrSfï° is≥j we;s wvqmdvq iy miqneiSï
y∫kd.ekSug;a" tajdg ksis m%;slr®u fhoSug wjYH mshjr
.eksSug;a" l<uKdlrKhg tuÛska yels úh'
^3& 2011 - 2015 Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqï l%shdj,sh
iïnkaëlrKh lsrSu
zzkj hq.h iuÛska fm< .efiuq wΩ;ska¶ hk f;aud mdGh
hgf;a m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk iy ksrSCIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
tys miajeks Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqï l:sldj; idr®:lj
ksu lrk ,°' fuu f;audj Y%S ,xldfõ kj hq.hl
kj wreKΩ biau;= lrñska oYl ;=kl °r®> ld,hla
mej;s .egqï ksudj;a iuÛ rfÜ wdr®:slfha bosrs .uk
jvd fõ.j;a lsrSu i|yd fmr fkdjQ úrE wdldrfha
wjia:djka yd wjldYhka we;s nj wjOdrKh lrk
w;ru Y%s ,xld uy nexl=fõ wruqKq ,Ûd lr.ksñka Y%S
,xld wdr®:slh kj fidhd .ekSï" kj †Ydk;s iuÛ
fm< .eiaùfï wjYH;djho biau;= lrhs' foosk Wmdh
udr®.sl l:sldj; ishÆu fomdr®;fïka;= m%OdkSkaf.a"
Tjqkaf.a ksfhdacs;hskaf.a iy fcAHIaG l<uKdldrs;ajfha
iyNd.s;ajfhka 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui 1 isg 3 olajd
lKaav,u" fy˙gkaiays° meje;aúsKs' 2016 jr®Ih jk úg
tal mqoa., wdodhu fo.=K lsrSfï rcfha m%ldYs; wruqK
yd wkql+, jk m˙† Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ jr®;udk Wmdh
udr®.sl ie,iqu 2011 - 2015 jr®I 5 l ld,hlg
hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u fuu l:sldjf;a uQ,sl wruqK
úh' fomdr®;fïka;= Wmdh udr®.sl ie,iqïj," Wmdh
II fldgi - 89
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
udr®.sl ie,iqfï f;audj ukdj ms<sôsUq ù we;s oehs
iy;sl lr .ekSu i|yd l:sldj; meje;aùug
m%:ufhka m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapk yd ks¯CIK
fomdr®;fïka;=j ishÆu fomdr®;fïka;= iuÛ fjka fjka
jYfhka idlÉcd mj;ajk ,°'
19' mßY%
2010 jir ;=<° wdrïN lrk ,o m%;sixialrKh ls¯fï
jHdmD;s lsysmhl lghq;=j, ksr;ùug wu;rj uy nexl=
m˙Y%h kv;a;= ls¯u iy ukd f,i mj;ajdf.k hdu
fukau fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska imhkq ,nk ishÆu
jeo.;a fiajdjka ndOdjlska f;drj mj;ajdf.k hdfï
lghq;= wLKavj is≥ ls¯ug m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=j mshjr
.kakd ,°' jdhq iólrK" c, iemhqu iy ikaksfõokh
jeks b;d jeo.;a fiajd ishhg ishhl úYajdi uÜgulska
hq;=j iemhSu ;=<ska m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jir
;=< YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqu
mj;ajdf.k hdug ∞hl úh'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 60 jk ixj;airh ieu¯ug wjYH
myiqlï iemhSu i|yd rdc.s˙fhys msysá nexl= ú≥mshi
kùlrKh ls¯fï m%Odk jHdmd;shla 2010 ° wdrïN lrk
,°' ta wkqj jdia;= úoHd;aul uQ,Or®u mokï lr .ksñka
wNHka;r w,xlrK lghq;= y∫kajd≥ka w;r nexl= ú≥
mshfiys Y%jKd.drh kùk myiqlï iys;j Wiia
;;a;ajhlg kùlrKh lrk ,°' m%Odk f.dvke.s,a,
iy tys wjg m˙irfhys ndysr fmkqu jeä †hqKq ls¯u"
ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï mqΩ,a ls¯u" N+ñ w,xlrKh" ;Ska;
wdf,amkh" udn,a we;s¯u wd° lghq;= ;=<ska is≥ lrk ,o
jeä †hqKq ls¯ï ksid nexl= ú≥ mshi kùk jQ cd;Hka;r
mqyqKq uOHia:dkhl ;;a;ajhg f.k taug yels úh'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ia:djr j;alïj,g wΩ;ska tla jQ
f,dhsâ f.dvke.s,af,ys m%;sixialrK lghq;= läkñka
ls¯u i|yd wu;r fiajlhka m%Odk ldr®hhka i|yd
fhd∞ .kakd ,°' fuu f.dvke.s,af,a ft;sydisl
iajrEmh tu wdldrfhka wdrlaId lr .ekSu iy by<
.=Kd;aul Ndjhlska hq;=j f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= is≥ ls¯u
i|yd nexl=fõ jD;a;slhkaf.a iy ndysr mdr®Yjhkaf.a
∞hl;ajh ,nd .kakd ,oS' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ
m%Odk ldr®hd,hg b†˙miska msysgd we;s keIk,a
ñhqpqj,a f.dvke.s,af,ys m%;sixialrK ie,iqu 2010
° ksu lrk ,o w;r tys m%;sixialrK lghq;= 2011
jifrys ° wdrïN ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jir ;=< oS fidaudj;sh
cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< kj ksjdvq ksfla;khla b;d
idr®:l f,i b† lrk ,°' ;jo kqjrt<sh" l;r.u yd
wkqrdOmqr hk ia:dkj, we;s ksjdvq ksfla;kj, myiqlï
jeä †hqKq ls¯ï lghq;= 2010 jifr® wdrïN lrkq ,enQ w;r"
tu lghq;= 2011 jifr® m%:u ldr®;=j ;=< ° wjika ls¯ug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' W;=re ueo m<d;a ldr®hd,fha msysgd
we;s wjqre≥ 25 lg jvd mer◊ Y%jKd.drh kùk fmkqula
II fldgi - 90
II fldgi
iys;j wΩ;ajeähd ls¯fï ldr®h wdrïN ls¯fï lghq;=
ie,iqï lr we;s w;r" uOHu m<d;a ldr®hd,fha msysá
Y%jKd.drh o jdhq iólrK hka;% iúls¯u jeks ldr®hhka
;=<ska jeä †hqKq lr we;' tfiau Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ
lghq;= ;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a lrñka W;=re yd kef.kysr
m<d;aj, o m<d;a ldr®hd, msysgqjd,Sug lghq;= lrk ,°'
tys° fuu m%foaYj,ska wjYH f.dvke.s,s iemhSu iy
wfkl=;a myiqlï iemhSu ;=<ska tu ldr®hd, mj;ajdf.k
hdug wjYH lghq;= ilia lr °fï m%Odk N+ñldjla m˙Y%
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska bgq lrk ,°'
m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m%Odk ldr®hd,fha jeä
†hqKq ls¯fï jHdmD;s .Kkdjlau is≥lrk ,°' ta
w;r cd;Hka;r fufyhqï fomdr®;fïka;=fõ .kqfokq
ldr®hd,fha (Dealing Room) kùlrKh yd mqΩ,a ls¯u;a
uy nexl= iïuka;%K Yd,d wxl 3 (C3) kùlrKh
ie,iqï ls¯u;a m%Odk fldg ±laúh yelsh' tfiau uy
nexl= m%Odk ldr®hd,hg hdnoj ;Ügq yhlska hq;=j
b†ls¯ug ie,iqï lr we;s r:.df,ys ishΩ uq,sl lghq;=
wjika lr we;' tfukau Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ lghq;=j,
mqΩ,aùu;a iu. jeä jk ks, .uka i|yd jk jdyk
b,aÆug i˙,k whq˙ka r:jdyk m%udKh jeä ls¯ug o
miq.sh jir ;=< ° lghq;= lr we;'
2010 jir ;=< ° m˙Y% fomdr®;fïka;=jg kjl
jD;a;slhka n|jd .ekSug lghq;= l< w;r" Bg iu.dój
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ks,Od¯ka mqyqKq mdGud,djkaj,go
iyNd.s lrjk ,°' imhk fiajdjkaj, ;;a;ajh
iy;sl lrñka fufyhqï wjOdku wju lr .ekSu i|yd
jD;a;Sh m%ùK;dj m%.=K ls¯u m%;sm;a;shla f,i l%shdjg
kxjd we;'
20' m<d;a ld¾hd, fufyhqï lghq;=
m<d;a ld¾hd,hkays lghq;= fufyhùu
2009 jr®Ifha msysgqjk ,o m<d;a ldr®hd, fufyhqï lghq;=
fomdr®;fïka;=j ^m'fu'fo'& uy nexl=fõ m%;sm;a;suh
wruqKqj,g wkql+,j m<d;a ldr®hd,j, lghq;= fufyhùu
2010 jr®Ih ;=<† o ;j≥rg;a mj;ajdf.k hkq ,eîh'
;jo" oYl lsysmhla mqrd meje;s .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajh
ksudùu;a iu. W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, wdrïN
lrk ,o wdr®:ßl ixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh i|yd wjYH uQ,H
yd wfkl=;a Wmldrl fiajd iemhSfï wruq◊ka uqo,a kS;s
mkf;a 7 jk j.ka;shg wkql+,j 2010 jifr®° W;=re yd
kef.kysr m<d;a ldr®hd, hdmkh yd ;%sl=Kdu,h hk
k.rj, msysgqjk ,°'
m<d;a ldr®hd, msysgqùfï tla Wmdh udr®.sl wruqKla
jkqfha m<d;ano ;=<s; wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okhla we;s lrùu
i|yd M,∞hS wdr®:ßl wxYhka Wfoid uQ,Huh Wmldrl
fiajd jHdma; ls¯uhs' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska y∫kajd
° we;s úfYaI Kh fhdackd l%u m<d;a uÜgñka l%shd;aul
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

ls¯u i|yd ;u l%shdld¯ ∞hl;ajh ,nd°u u.ska m%dfoaYSh y∫kd .ekSu" kS;s úfrdaë uQ,H jHdmdr iy fjk;a fmd≥
ixjr®Ok wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSug m<d;a ldr®hd, yd ld,Sk jQ uQ,Huh lreKq we;=<;a ud;Dld ms<sn|j
lghq;= lr we;' ;jo" fhda.H jHjidhlhska b,lal úfYaI iïuka;%K m<d;a ldr®hd, u.ska ixúOdkh lrkq
lr.;a ±kqj;a ls¯fï yd ksmqK;d ixjr®Ok jevigyka ,eì◊' tfukau" †hqKq j.d l%u Ndú;h" úoHd;aul
meje;aúu;a" wvq wd∞hï,dNSka úêu;a jQ uQ,H wxY fj; ls˙.j md,kh" f.j;= j.dj" ìïu,a j.dj" fldyq yd
iïnkaO lrùu u.ska Tjqkaf.a wd∞hï W;amdok lghq;= fldyq wdY%s; ksIamdok" ó ueis md,kh" u,a yd úis;=re
jr®Okh lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH iydh ,nd°u;a m<d;a me,Eá j.dj yd miq wiajkq ;dlaIKh jeks jvd;aa mqΩ,a
jQ lafIa;%hka wdjrKh jk m˙† ksmqK;d ixjr®Ok
ldr®hd, u.ska is≥ flfr®'
jevigyka rdYshla ta ta m<d;aj, w∞< wdh;khkays
iyfhda.h we;sj m<d;a ldr®hd, u.ska mj;ajkq ,eì◊'
úfYaIs; m<d;a ixj¾Ok l%shdldrlï 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° meje;a jQ tjeks jevigykaj, m%.;sh
my; j.=fõ ±lafõ'
m<d;anoj „j;ajk úúO ck fldgiaj, ksIamdok
yelshdj yd wd∞hï uÜgu by< kexùu i|yd ixLHd igyk II - 14
WÑ; jQ kj wdr®:ßl ixjr®Ok l%ufõohka yd ta ta m<d;a ld¾hd, úiska 2010 jir ;=< mj;ajk ,o
jevigykaj, m%.;sh
m%foaYhkag úfYaIs; jQ kj jHdmD;s yd jevigyka
y∫kd.ekSu ms<sn|j m<d;a ldr®hd,hkays wLKav m<d;a ldr®hd,fha ±kqj;a ls¯fï ksmqK;d ixjr®Ok
jevigyka jevigyka
wjOdkh fhduq ù mj;S' nv b˙Û= j.dj i|yd m%∞kh ku
jevigyka iyNd.s jQ jevigyka iyNd.s jQ
lrk ,o j.d Kh wdmiq whlr.ekSu i|yd W;=re -
ixLHdj ixLHdj ixLHdj ixLHdj
ueo m<d;a ldr®hd,h iyNd.s;aj uQ,H wdh;kj,g 6"225 18 641
ol=Kq m<d; 205
mqΩ,a iyfhda.hla ,ndfok ,o w;r" tu.ska 2008$2009
W;=re - ueo 100 6"825 33 1"001
j.d lkakfha meje;s ishhg 67 la jQ j.d Kh wdmiq
whùï wkqmd;h 2009$2010 j.d lkakh ;=<° ishhg 82 uOHu 190 4"108 43 1"282
olajd by< kexùug yelshdj ,eì◊' ;jo" .súiqï.; W;=r 38 1"089 - -
idOdrK ñ,lg ;u ksIamdok b†˙ fjf<| .súiqï kef.kysr 08 100 - -
l%uh hgf;a wf,ú ls¯u i|yd nv b˙Û= f.dùkag
wjYH myiqlï iemhSuo is≥lrk ,°' tu jev ms<sfj< Wmldrl$m%j¾Ok fiajd
hgf;a W∫" uqx weg yd fidahd jeks OdkH jr®. i|yd o
wf,ú myiqlï ie,iSug fuu jr®Ih ;=< lghq;= lr m<d;a ldr®hd, u.ska uy nexl=fõ fjk;a
we;' uOHu yd W;=re ueo m<d;a ldr®hd," lDIslr®u fomdr®;fïka;=j, lghq;= i|yd olajk ,o
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ o iyfhda.h we;sj foaYSh f,dl= ΩEKq wkq.%yhkg úúO iólaIK lghq;= i|yd
iyNd.sùu" iïuka;%K yd ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka
îc ksIamdokh m%jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd wjYH mshjr f.k
ixúOdkh" fiajl wr®OidOl wruqo,a iïnkaO lghq;="
we;' tfukau b;d Wiia ;;a;ajfha j.d l%u y∫kajd°u
nexl= m%ldYk yd iure ldis wf,úh" 60 jk ixj;airhg
u.ska lDIsldr®ñl ksIamdokh by< kexùu i|yd rdcH yd
iu.dój mj;ajk ,o ±kqu ñKqu ;rÛfha lghq;= m<d;a
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iyfhda.h we;sj w∞< lghq;= ishÆu uÜgñka ixúOdkh ls¯u i|yd ∞hl;ajh ,nd°u wd†h
m<d;a ldr®hd, u.ska iïnkaëlrKh lrkq ,eîh' Y%S we;=<;a úh' tfukau úúO fomdr®;fïka;= u.ska mj;ajk
,xld uy nexl=j foaYSh †hr ls˙ ksIamdokh jeä ls¯fï ,o lafIa;% m¯laIK" iólaIK yd m%dfoaYShj is≥ flfrk
wruq◊ka y∫kajd fok ,o lDIs fnda. yd †hr ls˙ wfkl=;a lghq;= i|yd m<d;a ldr®hd,j,g wkqnoaê;
ksIamdokh m%jr®Okh ls¯fï Kh fhdackd l%uh m%p,s; ldr®h uKav,h fhoùu u.ska iydh ,nd° we;'
ls¯u i|yd o m<d;a ldr®hd,j, ∞hl;ajh ,enq◊'

±kqj;a lsÍfï yd ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok jevigyka

m<d;ano idudkH ck;dj i|yd fukau m<d;a uÜgfï
ixjr®Ok lghq;=j, kshq;= rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk
wdh;k ks,Od¯ka i|yd ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka m<d;a
ldr®hd, u.ska mj;ajkq ,en we;' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
u.ska y∫kajd ° we;s ixjr®Ok Kh fhdackd l%u yd b†˙
fjf<| .súiqï jev ms<sfj, ms<sn|j ck;dj ±kqj;a
ls¯ug fukau rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj, wdfhdackh ls¯u"
b;s˙ ls¯fï mqre≥ jr®Okh ls¯u" jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq
21' rdcH Kh
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j ^rd'K'fo'& úiska 2010
jir ;=<° o rdcH Kh l<uKdlrK lghq;= wLKavj
mj;ajdf.khkq ,eì◊' tA i|yd bgql< hq;= m%uqL;u
ldr®hNdrh jkqfha wj∞ku úplaIkYS,S uÜgul
mj;ajd.ksñka iy kshñ; ld,fha° Kh fiajdlrKh
lrñka wju ms˙jehla hgf;a rcfha uQ,H wjYH;djka
imqrd,Suh' fuu lghq;= M,∞hSf,i mj;ajdf.khdu
ms◊i" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh Ndú;d ls¯u by< kexùug iy
m%d:ñl wf,úlre l%uh ±ä ia:djr;ajhl mj;ajdf.k

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 91

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
hdugo rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh jeä†hqKq ls¯ug o
foaYSh Kh fjf<|fmd, ixjr®Okh ls¯u ms◊i W;aidy
orñka rdcH Kh m%;sm;a;sh Yla;su;a ls¯ug rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° úúO l%shdudr®.
.kakd ,°' 2010 jr®Ifha Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdhudr®.
fhduqlr ;snqfka wj∞kï l<ukdlrK Ys,amSl%u
M,∞hs f,i l%shd;aul ls¯ug iy ue†ld,Sk rdcH Kh
l<ukdlrKfhys Wmdhudr®. l%shd;aul ls¯fï° ms˙jeh
ldr®hlaIu;dj <`.dlr .ekSug;ah'
rcfha Kh wjYH;djka imqrd.ekSu ms◊i uqo,a uKav,h
u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,enQ Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdhudr®.h
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska M,∞hs
f,i l%shdjg kxjkq ,eì◊' tA wkqj fjf<|fmdf,ys
úúO ia:rhka iy wdfhdaclhkaf.a reÑl;ajhka
ie<ls,a,g .ksñka wkqu; lrKq ,enQ iSudj ;=< Kh
,nd.ekSu i|yd rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
úúO Kh WmlrK Ndú;d lrKq ,eì◊' rg;=< mej;s
ys;lr idr®j wdr®:sl jr®Okhka u.ska jeä †hqKq jQ
wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih fya;= fldgf.k úfoaY Kh
.ekSu myiqùu ksid foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jYfhka ,nd.;a
idfmalaI Kh m%udKhkA hï ;rulg fjkia úh' jr®Ih
;=<° rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fláld,Sk"
ue†ld,Sk iy †.=ld,Sk ^jir 10 olajd& iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a
lrKq ,eì◊' ys;lr fmd,S wkqmd;sl miqìula mej;s
neúka fjf<|fmdf,ys †.=ld,Sk iq/l=ïm;a nyq, ls¯u
i|yd jir 10 lska l,amsfrk NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlrhla
ksl=;a lrkq ,eìK' jr®Ifha wjidk Nd.fha °
we' t' c' fvd,r® oY,laI 1"000 l jákdlfuka hq;a
f;jk cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne≥ïlrh ksl=;a lrkq
,eì◊' fuys° Kh jr®.SlrK ksfhda‚; wdh;k u.ska
Y%S ,xldfõ iaffj¯;aj Kh jr®.SlrKh by< ±óu
cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<ska wvq ms˙jehlg Kh ,nd.
ekSu i|yd Wmld¯ úh' jr®Ih ;=<° iaffj¯;aj Kh
jr®.SlrK lñgqj ;dlaI◊l wjhjhla f,i l%shd lrñka
o Kh jr®.SlrKh úur®Ykh ls¯fï lghq;= i|yd
myiqlï imhñkao rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
b;d jeo.;a ldr®hNdrhla bgqlrkq ,eìK' thg wu;rj"
Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne≥ïlr ksl=;als¯u u.ska o we't'c'
fvd,r® oY,laI 628 la rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
foaYSh fjf<|fmd,ska /ialr.kakd ,°'
m%d:ñl wf,úlre l%uh ia:djrj yd ndOd rys;j
l%shd;aul ùu ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska rcfha iq/l=ï m;a iïnkaO
m%d:ñl wf,úlrejka ms<sn| ≥ria: - wëlaIKh iy
t;eka m¯laIKhka jr®Ih ;=<° wLKavj is≥lrKq ,eì◊'
fjf<|fmd,g iyNd.s jkakka iu. iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a
lr.ekSug o fjf<|fmd, iïnkaOfhka mekk.sk
.egΩ iy ixjr®Okhka ms<sn| idlÉPd lr.ekSug
wjia:djla i,id .ekSugo wΩ;ska y∫kajd fokq ,nk
m%;sm;a;Ska ikaksfõokh ls¯ug yd woyia yqjudre
lr.ekSug o rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m%d:ñl
II fldgi - 92
II fldgi
wf,úlrejkaf.a m%Odk úOdhl ks,Od¯ka iu.
iEu udihl° /iaùï mj;ajkq ,eì◊' thg
wu;rj jr®Ih ;=<° m%d:ñl wf,ú lrejkaf.a
fcHIaG ks,Od˙ka i|yd úfoaY wOHhk pd˙ld"
iïuka;%k iy jevuqΩ" úfoaYSh wOHhk lKavdhï
uqK.eiSï wd†h we;=<;a úúO udOHhka u.ska ±kqu
jr®Okh lr.ekSu ms◊i wjia:dj i,ikq ,eìK'
rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh ;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯u ms◊i
2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdhudr®. M,∞hs f,i l%shdfõ
fh°u ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrKq ,eì◊' tys
m%;sM,hla f,i iuia: rdcH Kh l<fUys idudkH ld,
mrdih 2009 jifr® mej;s jir 4'20 isg 2010 ° jir 4'31
olajd by< .sh w;r" Kh l<fUys idudkH l,ams¯fï
ld,h 2009 ° jir 5'29 isg 2010 ° jir 5'25 olajd my;
jeá◊'
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° o b;d
iqΩ m%udKhlska fyda lsis≥ Kh meyer ye¯ulska f;drj
kshñ; ld,hg foaYSh iy úfoaYSh Kh fiajdlrKh
wLKavj is≥lrñka rdcH Kh meyer fkdye¯u ms<sn|j
fuf;la mj;ajdf.k tñka ;snQ jdr®;dj wLKavj
mj;ajd.kakd ,°'
rdcH Kh l<ukdlrK lghq;= úksúo Ndjh" j.lSu
iy úYajikSh;ajh jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fj<|m,g hdj;ald,Sk f;dr;=re
wLKavj ,nd°u ms◊i úúO ls%hdudr®. .kq ,eìK'
m%Yia: Kh l<ukdlrK l%uhla ixjr®Okh ls¯u i|yd
fuu ,CIKhkaf.a jeo.;alu h<s wjOdrKh lrñka
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fjí
wvúh wLKavj hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o w;r udisl o;a;
m%ldYkh o tys jdr®Isl m%ldYkh jk Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH
Kh l<ukdlrKh o wdfhdaclhka iy fjf<|fmd,
iyNd.sjkakka fj; ksl=;a lrK ,°'
ishΩu rcfha iq/l=ïm;a .kqfokq kshñ; wjia:dfõ°u
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk uOHu
;ekam;= l%uh ;=< jdr®;d.;ùu iy;sl lr.ekSu ms◊i
uOHu ;ekam;= l%uh u.ska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk
ishΩu jdr®;d.; ls¯ï rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
b;d iómj wëlaIKh iy ks¯laIKh lrkq ,eì◊'
ishΩu wdfhdaclhkag 2010 jr®Ih ;=<° jd˙l .sKqï
m%ldYk ksl=;a ls˙ug rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=jg
yels úh' jvd;a ;r`.ld¯" .;sl iy øjYS,;djfhka hq;a
iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|m,la ixjr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka hq;=j
wdfhdacl moku mqΩ,a yd úúOdx.SlrKh ls¯u ms◊i
jr®Ih ;=<° jr®Ih ;=<° rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska"
úúO W;aidyhla orKq ,eìK' rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska rcfha iq/l=ïm;a ms<sn|j uyck;djf.a ±kqu
jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd mj;ajdf.k hkq ,enQ jevigyk
wLKavj ls%hd;aul lrkq ,eì◊'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
2010 jir ;=< ixj¾Okh
^w& Kh tla/ia ls¯fï b,lal iy l%fudamdhh
2010 wxl 7 orK úir®ck mk; hgf;a" 2010 jir
fjkqfjka mdr®,sfïkaa;=j úiska wkqu; lrk ,o uqΩ o<
Kh iSudj ^fmd;a w.h& remsh,a ì,shk 980'0 la úh' fuu
m%udKfhka remsh,a ì,shk 685'3 la foaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka
,nd.;a w;r fYaIh jQ remsh,a ì,shk 294'7 úfoaYSh
m%Njhkaf.ka Wmhd .ekSug wfmalaId lrk ,°' flfia
jqjo" jir ;=<° wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih by< hdu
fya;=fjka" úfoaY wruqo,a rg ;=<g .,d tAfï ie,lsh
hq;= jr®Okhla olakg ,enqkq w;r úfoaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka
,nd .;a Kh m%udKh wfmalaIs; uÜgug jvd by<
.sfhah' tfukau foaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka /ia lrKq ,enQ Kh
m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 594'2 olajd wvq jQ w;r úfoaY
m%Njhkaf.ka ,nd .;a Kh remsh,a ì,shk 327'9 olajd
by< .sfhah'
2010 foieïnr® wjidkfha remsh,a j,ska iukaú;
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a j, ^NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy
NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr& úfoaY wdfhdackh remsh,a ì,shk
240'9 la ^uqyqK;a w.fhka& njg m;afjñka 2010
jir ;=<° úfoaY wdfhdack remsh,a ì,shk 55'3 lska
by, .sfhah' ;jo 2010 Tlaf;danr® udifha° tlai;a
ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"000 l ^remsh,a ì,shk 112&
jákdlulska hqla;j ishhg 6'25 l fmd,S wkqmd;slhla
yd jir 10 l m˙K; ld,hla iys;j Y%S ,xldfõ f;jk
iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j is≥ lrk ,°' iaffj¯;aj
ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j u.ska idfmalaIj wvq ms˙jehla iys;
wruqo,a tla/ia lr .ekSug yelsùu ksid" wêl ms˙jehla
iys; fláld,Sk Kh ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla mshùu
;=<ska rdcH Kh m%;sjHQy.; ls¯ug yelsúh' iyk∞hS
m%Njhkaf.ka tla/ia lrK ,o Kho we;=<;aj ^jHdmD;s
$ jevigyka Kh& 2010 jr®Ifha wfkl=;a úfoaY Kh
/ia ls¯u remsh,a ì,shk 163'9 la úh'
jifr® uq,a udi lsysmh;=< fjf<|fmd,a ;=< mej;s by<
WoaOuk wfmalaIdjka ksid fmd,S wkqmd;sl by< .sfhah'
flfia jqjo" wdr®:ßl l%shdld˙;ajh jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd
l%shdjg kxjk ,o uQ,H m%;sm;a;s" wdfhdaclhkaf.a WoaOuk
wfmalaIdjka my; jeàu" rcfha iq/l=ïm;a j,g úfoaY
wdfhdack .,d tAu" fya;=fjka úfoaY úksuh rg ;=<g
.,d tau fjf<|fmd, ;=< jeä†hqKq jQ øjYS,;d ;;a;ajh
iy rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska l%shdjg kxjk ,o
úplaIKYS,s Kh l<ukdlrK Wmdh udr®.hka fya;=fjka"
jifr® wjidk Nd.fha° M,∞ jl%fha my;g keUqre ùula
olajñka fmd,S wkqmd;sl l%udkql+,j wvq úh' fuu wvq ùu"
jir ;=<° M,∞ jl%fha udi 3 isg jir 6 olajd m˙K;Ska
iys; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr j,
fmd,S wkqmd;slhka mdoldxl 37-262 olajd jQ mrdihlska
my; jeàu u.ska ms<sìUq fõ'
jifr® m<uq udi lsysmfha° jQ by< WoaOuk wfmalaIdjka
fya;=fjka wdfhdaclhska uOH yd †.=ld,Sk foaYSh Kh
WmlrK j, wdfhdackh ls¯ug ±lajQ miqnEu ksid
foaYSh fj<|fmdf,a fláld,Sk Kh WmlrK u.ska
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
/ial, wruqo,a m%udKh by< .sfhah' fï fya;=fjka 2010
jifr®° NdKavd.dr ì,am;a u.ska /ia l, Kh m%udKh
remsh,a ì,shk 82'8 olajd by< .sfhah' flfia jqjo"
jifr® wjidk ld,Éf√ofha° mej;s ys;lr ;;a;ajh
ksid remsh,a ì,shk 433'6 l jákdlulska hq;a uOH yd
†.=ld,Sk m˙K; ld,hla iys; NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr
ksl=;a ls¯ug rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=jg yels úh' óg
wu;rj" 2010 jifr®° Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr ;=<ska
tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 628 la ^remsh,a ì,shk
71'2& /ialr .kakd ,°' foaYSh Kh f;d.fhys mj;sk
fjf<|fmd,dNsuql fkdjk Kh f;d.h wvq ls¯fï
ms<sfj; ;j ≥rg;a mj;ajd .ksñka 2010 jifr®°;a rdcH
Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska remsh,a Kh ksl=;a fkdlrk
,°'
2010 jr®Ifha°" rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska udisl
Kh tAlrdYS ùfï mSvkh wju ls¯fï Wml%uh wLKavj
ls%hdjg k.ñka †k 91 iy †k 182 NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
ksl=;a ls¯u iSud l, w;r" †k 364 NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
ksl=;a ls¯u by< ouk ,°' tu.ska" 2010 jifr®° udi
3 g wvq l,ams¯ï iys; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ksl=;a ls¯u
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a uqΩ ksl=;=fjka ishhg 19 la olajd
my; ±óug yels úh' 2009 jifr®° fuu w.h ishhg
21 la úh' †k 182 l,ams¯ï iys; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a m%udKh
2009 jQ ishhg 35 isg ishhg 34'5 olajd iqΩ jYfhka
my; ouk ,°' wΩ;ska ksl=;a lrK ,o †k 364 m˙K;
ld,h iys; NdKav.dr ì,am;a m%udKh 2009 ys jQ ishhg
43'6 isg 2010 jifr®° ishhg 46'3 olajd by< kxjk ,°'
2010 jr®Ifha uq,a udi lsysmh ;=< fjf<|fmdf,ys mej;s
by< WoaOuk wfmalaIdjka iu." uOH yd †.= ld,Sk
m˙K;ld,h iys; NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr jeämqr ksl=;a
ls¯fï l%fudamdhh l%shd;aul ls¯u wNsfhda.hla úh'
flfia jqjo" jir 5 iy 5 g jeä m˙K;ld,hla iys;
NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯u" uqΩ NdKavd.dr
ne∫ïlr ksl=;= m%udKfhka" 2009 ys jQ ishhg 33'5 isg
ishhg 37'9 olajd jeä ls¯ug rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=jg
yels úh' ;jo jir 8 iy jir 10 m˙K;ld,h
NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯u u.ska" jir 10 olajd
jQ †.=ld,Sk mdol M,∞ jl%h il%sh ls¯ug rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=jg yels úh'
^wd& Kh WmlrK Ndú;d ls¯u
l,ska jr®Ifha° fukau NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr
ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯u ms◊i fjkafoais iy iDcq ksl=;=
m%fõYhka Ndú;fhka is≥lrk ,°' NdKavd.dr
ì,am;a jevigyk hgf;a" 2010 jifr® ° rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska remsh,a ì,shk 1"000 la jákd
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ksl=;a lrk ,°' tu uqΩ w.fhka
remsh,a ì,shk 910 la m˙K; jk NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
kej; ksl=;a ls¯ï jQ w;r" wjfYaI remsh,a ì,shk 90 u
kj ksl=;=ka úh' jir ;=<° NdKavd.dr ì,am;a fjkafoais
53 la meje;ajQ w;r tu fjkafoais u.ska remsh,a ì,shk
520 la /ialrk ,o w;r remsh,a ì,shk 346 la ksl=;= u.ska
fjf<|fmd< iyNd.Slrejka fj;ska /ialrk ,°'
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a jevigyk i|yd úfoaY
wdfhdaclhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajh remsh,a ì,shk 17 la úh'
II fldgi - 93
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr jevigyk hgf;a 2010 jifr®°
/ialrk ,o uqΩ wruqo,a m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 509 la
úh' rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jir ;=< fjkafoais
17 la idr®:lj mj;ajñka tA u.ska remsh,a ì,shk 46 la
/ia lrk ,o w;r iDcq ksl=;= yryd remsh,a ì,shk 462
la /ia lrk ,°' NdKavd.dr ne≥ïlr jevigyk i|yd
úfoaY wdfhdaclhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajh remsh,a ì,shk 38
la úh'
m˙K; jk Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr m%;suQ,H ls¯fï
wruq◊ka rd'K'fo' úiska Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr
fjkafoais 3 la mj;ajk ,°' fjkafoais iy iDcq ksl=;=
yryd /ia l< uqΩ wruqo,a m%udKfhys jákdlu tlai;a
ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 628 la úh' fuu wruqo,a ih
udisl ,kavka wka;r® nexl= wr®mk wkqmd;slh (LIBOR)
iy mdoldxl 350 isg 395 olajd mrdihlska" hq;a fmd,S
wkqmd;hla iys;j" wjqre≥ fol iy ;=k hk m˙K; ld,
m˙Éf√ohka f.ka iukaú; ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯u u.ska
/ia lr.kakd ,°'
foaYSh fjf<|fmd< u; we;sjk n,mEu wju ls¯u i|yd
Kh l<U úúOdx.SlrKh ls¯u iy úfoaY fjf<|fmdf<a
mj;sk wju wr®mk wkqmd;slfhka m%fhdack .ekSu i|yd
2010 jir ;=<° remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 l" jir 10 l m˙K;
ld,hlska hqla; cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ishhg
6'25 l ia:djr l+mka wdka;slhla iys;j ksl=;a lrk ,°'
m%Odk jYfhka hqoaOh wjika ùfï m%;sM,hla f,i Kh
fY%a◊.; ls¯fï wdh;k úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iaffj¯;aj Kh
fY%a◊h by< kexùu iy rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=fõ Kh
/ia ls¯fï ms˙jeh wju ls¯ug we;s lem ùu fuu
iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrfha l+mka wdka;slh ñka fmr ne∫ïlr
iu`. iei°fï ° ishhg 6'25 la jeks uÜgulg wju ls¯ug
rel=,la úh' cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr j, l+mka
wkqmd;slhka 2007 jifr® mej;s m<uq ksl=;=fõ° ishhg 8'40
la iy 2009 jifr® mej;s fojeks ksl=;=fõ° ishhg 7'25 la
úh'
^we& Kh fiajdlrK f.ùï
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jr®Ih ;=<°
fiajdlrKh lrk ,o iuia; foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Kh
m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 820 ls' fiajdlrKh lrk ,o uqΩ
Kh m%udKfhka remsh,a ì,shk 352 la fmd,S f.ùï jk
w;r" remsh,a ì,shk 468 la Kh wdmiq f.ùï úh' 2010
jir ;=<° foaYSh Kh i|yd uqΩ f.ùï remsh,a ì,shk
687 la jQ w;r úfoaYSh Kh m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 133 la
^t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"197 la& úh' fuhg wu;rj" jr®Ih
;=<° l,a msreKq NdKavd.dr ì,am;a kej; ksl=;a ls¯u
remsh,a ì,shk 844 la úh'
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska t†fk∞ is≥
lrkq ,nk Kh fiajdlrK ldr®hhg wu;rj" Kh
fiajdlrK ldr®hhka úêu;a ls¯u i|yd fojk
jrg;a mqΩ,a l<ukdlrK ú.Kkhla is≥ lrk ,°'
ú.Kk wê.ukhka uqo,a wud;HdxYfha úfoaY iïm;a
fomdr®;fïka;=j fj; ±kqï ° we;'
II fldgi - 94
II fldgi
^wE& M,∞ wkqmd;slh iy oaú;Shsl fjf<|fmd<
l%shdld¯;ajh
jir ;=<° NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr
j, udi 3 isg wjqre≥ 6 olajd m˙K; ld,h i|yd M,∞
wkqmd;slh mdoldxl 30-270 mrdihlska my; jegq◊'
ìysfjñka mj;sk idr®j wdr®:ßl jd;djrKhg m%;spdr
olajñka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska .kakd ,o uQ,H
m%;sm;a;s ia:djrhkag wkq.;j fuu my; jeàu is≥ úh'
M,∞ jl%fha fláld,Sk wka;h tkï" udi 3 isg wjqre≥
1 olajd ld, m˙Éf√oh ;=< M,∞ wdka;slh mdoldxl
30-180 olajd o wjqre≥ 2 l m˙K; ld,h i|yd M,∞
wdka;slh mdoldxl 270 lska ishhg 8'23 olajd o wjqre≥
4 l m˙K; ld,h i|yd M,∞ wdka;slh mdoldxl 213
lska ishhg 9'39 olajd o wjqre≥ 6 l m˙K; ld,h i|yd
M,∞ wdka;slh mdoldxl 262 lska ishhg 9'40 olajdo
my; jegq◊' ta wkqj wjqre≥ 10 l m˙K; ld,hlska hqla;
kj NdKavd.dr ne≥ïlrhla ishhg 9'30 l M,∞ wdka;slhla
iys;j ksl=;a ls¯ug rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j iu;a
úh'
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne∫ïlr folskau
iukaú; uqΩ .kqfokq j, ie<lsh hq;= jeä ùula 2010
jir ;=<° olakg ,eìK' oaú;Sh fjf<|fmdf<a rdcH Kh
WmlrK j, ms˙jegqï wkqmd;h 2009 jifr® ° 16'1 isg
2010 jifr®° 22'5 olajd jr®Okh ù we;' 2009 jir iu`.
iei°fï°" fuu ie<lsh hq;= jr®Okh" ks;H mokula
u; jk .kqfokq iy m%;sñ<° .ekSfï .kqfokq l%u hk
oaú;Sh fjf<|fmdf,a .kqfokq l%u foflau by< hdu
fya;= úh'
^b& ksr®f,aLk iq/l=ïm;a mshjqï l%uh (SSSS) iy uOHu
;ekam;= l%uh (CDS) ,xldfilsfhda
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jifr®° tys
iyNd.slrejka jYfhka we;=<;ajkakdjQ n,m;%,dNS
jd◊c nexl= 22" nexl= fkdjk m%d:ñl wf,úlrejka
6 iy Rcq .kqfokqlrejka fkdjk m%d:ñl wf,úldr
iyNd.slrejka 2 fldgia fjf<|fmdf,ys iSudiys;
uOHu ;ekam;= l%u ^fm!oa.,sl& iu. ,xldfilsfhda
fufyhqï mj;ajd.; hdug iu;a ú◊' ksr®f,aLK
iq/l=ïm;a l%uh ;=<ska is≥jQ .kqfokqj, jákdlu
remsh,a ñ,shk 32'69 olajd ishhg 25'5 lska jr®Okh úh'
uOHu ;ekam;= l%ufhys fufyh jk ,o .sKqï ixLHdj
2009 jir wjidkfha isg 2010 jir wjidkh jk úg
64"680 isg 73"396 olajd ishhg 13'5 lska by, .sfhah'
,xldfilsfhda u`.ska" rcfha iq/l=ïm;ays wdfhdaclhkayg
.kqfokq idrxY f.ùu m%ldYk yd fYaI m%ldYk jYfhka
jr®. ;=kl m%ldYk jr®Ih ;=< ° ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'
udifha m<uq i;sh we;=<; .kqfokq idrdxYho w∞,
fmd,S yd l+mka f.ùfuka wk;=rej l< miq i;shla
we;=<; f.ùï m%ldYkho yd udi 6 lg miq i;s 3 la
we;=<; fYaI ;yjqre ls¯fï m%ldYh .kqfokqlrejka
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' .kqfokq idrdxY 116"962 lao"
f.ùï m%ldYk 69"847 la o yd il%Sh iyNd.slrejka
fj; fYaI ;yjqrels¯fï m%ldYk 51"701 la jYfhka 2010
jifr®° wdfhdaclhska fj; ksl=;a lrK ,°'
2010 jir wjidkfha°" ,xldfilsfhdays jdr®;d.; jQ
ksr®f,aLk iq/l=ïm;ays jákdlu re' ì,shk 2"399'2
úh' remsh,a ì,shk 571'8 l jákdlu iys; ksr®f,aLk
NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj,ska iy re'ì,shk 1"837'4 l jákdlu
iys; ksr®f,aLk ne`≥ïlr j,ska fuu ksr®f,aLk
iq/l=ïm;a jákdlu iukaú; ú◊'
2010 jr®Ifha° ,xldfilsfhda moaO;sfhys ls%hdld˙;ajh
jeä†hqKq ls¯ï rdYshla ia:dmkh lrk ,°'
iyNd.slrejkag yeisrúh yels tla†k øjYS,;d myiqlu
(ILF) iy m%;sñ,° .ekSfï .kqfokq (Repo) iajhxls%j
.kqfokqlrejkafj; kej; mej¯fï myiqlu hk m%Odk
jeä†hqqKq ls¯ï folla jYfhka ±laúh yelsh' Tjqkaf.a
uQ,H wdh;k u.ska wfkl=;a iyNd.Sldr uQ,H wdh;k
i|yd jk f.ùï ls¯ug øjYS,;djh wjYH jQ úg°"
iyNd.Slrejka úiska l<ukdlrKh lrkq ,nk tla †k
øjYS,;d (ILF) myiqlu nyqjdr .Kkdjla ,nd°u u.ska
jHdmdr †kh we;=<; iyNd.Sldr wdh;kj, fufyhqï
moaO;sfha lghq;= i|yd tla †k øjYS,;d myiqlï b,a,Sï
yd m%;sjr®;k lr f.k hdug bv i,ik ,°' m%;sñ,°
.eKqï .kqfokqjla l,a ms¯fï° is≥ lrk m%;sjr®;kh"
m%;sñ,° .ekSï i|yd jk iajhxl%Sh m%;sjr®;k myiqlu
u.ska iajhxlS%h whq˙ka th is≥ ls¯u j,lajk ,°'
^B& m%d:ñl wf,úlrejka wëlaIKh
m%d:ñl wf,úlre moaO;sfhys úYajikSh;ajh iy
ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd.ekSfï wruqfKka rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jr®Ih ;=<°;a t;eka iy
≥ria: m¯laId u.ska m%d:ñl fjf<∫ka wëlaIKh
fkdlvjd is≥lrk ,°' taa wkqj m%d:ñl fjf<| lghq;=
lrf.k hdfï° uqyqK°ug is≥jk fjf<|fmd, wj∞ku"
øjYS,;d wj∞ku" iy fufyhqï wjodku jeks wjodkï
b,lal lr .ksñka mqΩ,a t;eka m¯laIdjka 3 la iy
úfYaI t;eka m¯laId 2 la jr®Ih ;=<° is≥lrk ,°' t;eka
m¯laIdj,g wu;rj tla tla m%d:ñl fjf<∫ka i|yd
wLKav ≥ria: m¯laIKo i;sm;d yd udisl jdr®;d mokï
lr.ksñka mj;ajk ,°'
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j yd fjf<|fmd, idud‚lhka
w;r iDcq ikaksfõok iïnkaO;djla f.dvke.Su i|yd
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska m%d:ñl wf,úlrejkaf.a
m%Odk úOdhl ks<Od¯ka i|yd /iaùï 8 la mj;ajk
,o w;r fuys° foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd, iy
wdr®:slfhys kj;u m%jk;djhka ms<sn|j f;dr;=re
ikaksfõokh lrk ,°' iuia: m%d:ñl fjf<| ldr®h
idOkho fuys° b†˙m;a flreKq w;r uQ,H or®Ylj,
olakg ,efnk wys;lr jr®Okhka yd keUqre;d ms<sn|jo
fmd≥fõ idlÉPdjg ,la fl˙Ks'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
wëlaIK lghq;= j,g wu;rj" 2010 jir ;=<°
fjf<|fmd< idud‚lhkaf.a ±kqu jr®Okh ls¯fï
lghq;= o is≥lrk ,°' 2010 udr®;= udifha° ixjr®ê;
Kh fjf<|fmd<l l%shd;aul m%;sm;a;s yd moaO;s
ms<sn|j ±kqu jr®Okh lr .ekSfï wruq◊ka m%d:ñl
wf,úlrejkaf.a m%Odk úOdhl wf,ú ks<Od¯kag
´iafÜ%,shdjg wOHhk pd˙ldjla ixúOdkh lrk ,°'
wOHhk pd˙ldfõ° m%Odk úOdhl ks<Od¯kag ´iafÜ%,shdkq
uy nexl=j" ´iafÜ%,shdkq uQ,H l<ukdlrK ldr®hd,h
iy ´iafÜ%,shdkq iq/l=ïm;a yqjudrej wd° rdcH wdh;k
lsysmhlu ixpdrh ls¯ug wjia:dj W∞úh' ;jo Tjqkag
uQ,H fjf<|fmd, ix.ufhys iy Kh iy m%d.aOk
fjf<|fmd<j, idud‚lhska lsysm fofkl= iu.
idlÉPd ls¯ug o wjia:dj ie,iqks' 2010 uehs udifha°
m%d:ñl wf,úlrejkaf.a m%Odk wf,úlrejka yd
ks<Od¯ka b,lal lr .ksñka Tjqkag foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r
fjf<|fmd, yd wdr®:ßlfha kj;u m%jk;djhka ms<sn|j
.eUqre wjfndaOhla ,nd°u i|yd tla†k jevuqΩjla
ixúOdkh lrk ,°' fuu jevuqΩfõ° rcfha iq/l=ïm;a
iïnkaOj m%d:ñl fjf<∫kaf.a ldr®hNdrh o wjOdrKh
lrk ,°'
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska jir ;=<° Y%S ,xldfõ
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmdf<ys fufyhqï iy m%d:ñl
fjf<|lre moaO;sh ms<sn|j >dkd uy nexl=j" flkahdkq
rch iy nx.,dfoaY m%d:ñl fj<|lre ix.uh hk
wOHhk lKavdhï ;=k i|yd jevuqΩ mj;ajk ,°'
^W& rcfha iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmd< ixjr®Okh
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmd< ixjr®Okh ls¯fï
jeo.;alu y`≥kd .ksñka iy rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,
wdfhdacl moku mqΩ,a ls¯fï wruqfKka" rdcH Kh
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska †jhsk mqrdu mj;ajdf.kq hkq
,nk wdfhdaclhka ±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyk 2010
° o wLKavj l%shd;aul lrk ,°' ta wkqj jir ;=<
rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j uyckhd ±kqj;a ls¯fï
jevigyka 18 la o" Y%S ,xld .=jka ú≥,s ixia:dfõ
m%dfoaYSh .=jka ú≥,s fiajdjka jk reyqKq fiajh" rcrg
fiajh iy l∫rg fiajh Tiafia jevigyka 61 la o"
wOHdmksl jevigyka 2 la o" rEmjdyskS idlÉPd 12 la o
meje;aùh' Bg wu;rj" rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j rcfha
iq/l=ïm;aj, wdfhdack ms<sn| uyck;djf.a yd mdi,a
orejkaf.a ±kqu †hqKq ls¯u i|yd zz±hg lsre< m%or®YkhZZ
i|yd o iyNd.S úh'
rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj, oaù;shsl fjf<|fmd< ixjr®Okh
ls¯fï woyiska" rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j oaù;shsl
fjf<πu i|yd úoaHq;a fjf<πï fõ†ldjla kej;
y∫kajd °fï yelshdj fidhd ne,Sh' fuu wruqfKys
m<uq mshjr;a f,i" rdcH Kh fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
Blooomberg ys iydh we;sj" m%d:ñl wf,úlrejkaf.a
yd n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl=j, m%Odk úOdhl ks,Od¯ka
iy NdKavd.dr ldr®h uKav, ±kqj;a ls¯u i|yd úoaHq;a
fjf<πï fõ†ldjl m%;s,dN iy idudkH fufyhqï
lghq;= ms<sn| iïuka;%Khla ixúOdkh lrk ,°'
II fldgi - 95
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
22' m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok
Y%S ,xld rch yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uQ,sl;ajfhka
wdrïN lrk ,o odhl wruqo,a fyda rcfha
wkq.%dyl;ajh u.ska uQ,Hkh jk ixjr®Ok Kh jev
igyka hgf;a iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k yryd ixjr®Okhg
wjYH uqo,a iemhqfuys kshq;=ùu wruqKq fldgf.k"
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2010 jr®Ih
;=<oS lDIsldr®ñsl mY= iïm;a yd CIqø" iqΩ yd uOH mrsudK
jHjidh hk wxY iïnkaëlrKh lsrSfï yd tajdg
wjYH Kh myiqlï iemhSu is≥ lrk ,°' Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j my; wruqKq
bgqlr .ekSu i|yd iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k yryd Kh
iemhSfï kshq;= úh'
^w& m%dfoaYSh úNj wdr®:ßl lghq;=j, wdfhdackh i|yd
wjYH myiqlï iemhSu ;=<ska m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Okh
jeä †hqKq ls¯u'
^wd& †<s∫lu wdY%S; .egΩ flfrys wjOdkh fhduq ls¯u
yd úêu;a uQ,H lafIa;%h ;=<g m%dfoaYShj fjfik wvq
wd∞hï,dNS ck;dj wka;r®.;lrùu u.ska †<s∫lu
wvq ls¯u'
^we& W.;a ;reK ms˙ia" /lshd úrys; ldka;djka iy
iajhx fiajd kshqla;slhka i|yd úêu;a uQ,H lafIa;%h
;=<ska Kh ,nd .ekSug iy Tjqkaf.a jHdmdr †hqKq
lr .ekSug wjYH ±kqu yd ;dCI◊l l=i,;d ,nd
.ekSug myiqlu ie,iSu uÛska Tjqka fiajd kshqla;
lrùu'
^wE& iajdNdúl yd ñksiqka úiska ksr®ñ; úm;a u.ska ydkshg
m;a m%foaYj, jHdmdr yd wdr®:ßl lghq;= kej; wdrïN
ls¯u'
^b& iajhxfmdaIs;Ndjh ;=<ska ck;dj m˙fNdackh lrk
wdydrj, iqrCIs;;djh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd w;HjYH
wdydr øjH ksIamdokh jeä †hqKq ls¯u'
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j uÛska" 2010 jr®Ih
;=<° iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k i|yd m%;s uQ,H fyda fmd,S
iykdOdr iemhSu yd wjYH;djh mek keÛ=Kq
wjia:djkays° Kh Wmldrl fiajd iemhSu u.ska my;
i|yka Kh fhdackd l%u l%shdjg kexùu$iïnkaëlrKh
ls¯u is≥ lrk ,°'
22'1 .egqïj,ska ydkshg m;a m%foaY ixj¾Okh
oYl ;=kla mqrd ixjr®Ok m%h;akhkag ndOd muqKqjñka hqO
jd;djrKhka Woa.; ù mej;s W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj,
ixjr®Okh wdY%S; .egΩ flfrys i,ld n,k jr®Ih ;=<°
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,°' ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj fuu
m<d;aj, ck;djf.a iy wNHka;r wj;eka jQjkaf.a
„jfkdamdh iy wdr®:ßl lghq;=j,g iyhùfï iy
ck;djf.a „jfkdamdh ixjr®Okh jeä †hqKq ls˙fï
II fldgi - 96
II fldgi
wruqK iyslj m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka=j
úiska §msìfok W;=r¶ yd §kef.kyr kfjdaoh¶ jeks
úfYaI Kh fhdackd l%u y∫kajd fok ,°' fuu Kh
fhdackd l%u 2 u.ska W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, lDIs
wdr®:ßl lghq;=" mY= iïm;a" ëjr lghq;=" CIqø yd iqΩ
jHjidh" fjf<| iy fjk;a iajhx jHdmD;s kej;
wdrïN ls¯u i|yd uQ,H iydh imhk ,°'
§msìfok W;=r¶ Kh fhdackd l%uh hgf;a" iyNd.S;aj
uQ,H wdh;k u.ska remsh,a ñ,shk 1"240 la jákd Kh
9"108 la m%∞kh lrk ,°' fuys° jeäu jákdlu ^remsh,a
ñ,shk 460& iy jeäu Kh m%udKh ^2"938& fjf<| yd
iajhx /lshd lghq;= i|yd ,nd≥ka w;r remsh,a ñ,shk
322 la jákd Kh 2"526 la lDIslr®udka;h yd iïnkaO
l%shdldrlïj,g m%∞kh lrk ,°' ;jo CIqø jHdmdr ^Kh
m%udKh 954& iy ëjr wxYfha lghq;= ^Kh m%udKh 689&
i|yd ms<sfj,ska remsh,a ñ,shk 150 la yd remsh,a ñ,shk
84 la jYfhka o mY= iïm;a wxYh i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk
226 la jákd Kh 2001 la o m%∞kh lrk ,°' §kef.
kysr kfjdaoh¶ Kh fhdackd l%uh hgf;a m%;s,dN,dNSka
5"155 i|yd remsh,a ñs,shk 752 l jákdlulska hq;=
Kh m%∞kh lrk ,°' fuu Khj,ska jeäu Kh m%udKh
^2"755& yd jeäu Kh jákdlu ^remsh,a ñ,shk 433&
fjf<|" ixpdrl yd fjk;a iajhx /lshd lghq;= i|yd
m%∞kh l< w;r fiiq Kh m%udKh kef.kysr m<df;a
nyq jdr®Isl fnda. j.dj ^remsh,a ñ,shk 235 la jákd Kh
1"660 la&" mY= iïm;a ixjr®Okh ^remsh,a ñ,shk 70 la
jákd Kh 610 la& iy ëjr wdY%s; lghq;= ^remsh,a ñ,shk
13 la jákd Kh 127 la& i|yd fhdojk ,°'
jr®Ih ;=< mej;s iduldó jd;djrKh hgf;a" fiiq
ixjr®Ok Kh fhdackd l%uhka o fuu m<d;a fol
;=< l%shdjg kxjkq ,eîh' fï jr®Ifha° iyNd.S;aj
uQ,H wdh;kj, iydh we;sj †<s∫lu msgq ±lSfï
CIqø uQ,H jHdmD;sh ^m%fnda†kS& hgf;a fuu m<d;a
foflys fjfik †<s∫ mjq,a fj; wjOdkh
fhduq ls¯ug m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
lghq;= lrk ,°' 2009 jr®Ih wjidkh
jkúg m%fnda†kS jHdmD;sh hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ jQ
kef.kysr m<df;a m%;s,dNSka ixLHdj 10"302 la f,i jdr®;d
úh' fïjd w;˙ka m%;s,dNSka 5"837 la i|yd m%∞kh lrk
,oafoa uqΩ jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 258 la jQ CIqø Kh
m%udKhls' ;jo" 2010 jr®Ifha° y∫kajdfok ,o kj Kh
fhdackd l%u 2 la jk fi!Nd.Hd Kh fhdackd l%uh iy
iajhx /lshd W;amdok uQ,drïNl Kh fhdackd l%uh
hgf;a o m<d;a foflys fhda.H m%;s,dN,dNSka i|yd Kh
myiqlï imhk ,°'
kef.kysr m<df;a .egqï u.ska ydkshg m;a wNHka;r
wj;ekajQjka 378 la i|yd jQ iudc ixjr®Ok jev igyklg
o m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j iyNd.s úh' fuu
jHdmD;sh i|yd ,xld nexl=j iy uyck nexl=j úiska
Tjqkaf.a jev igyk hgf;a wruqo,a imhk ,°' ,xld
nexl=j" uyck nexl=j" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ldr®hd," Y%S ,xld
yuq∞ Y%S ,xld fmd,sia úfYaI ldr®h n,ldh iy ir®fjdaoh
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
jHmdrh jeks úêu;a wdh;kj, iydh we;sj kej; m†xÑ
jQ wNHka;r wj;eka jQjkaf.a ydkshg m;a ksjdi ms<silr
ls¯u iy Tjqkaf.a „jfkdamdh lghq;= kej; wdrïN ls¯u
i|yd iydh ùug .;a iyfhda.s;d m%h;akhla f,i fuu
jev igyk l%shd;aul úh' uvl,mqj m%foaYh ;=< fuu
jHdmD;sh idr®:l ùfuka fmkS hkafka m%cd iyNd.S;ajh
hgf;a wju ms˙jehlska ydkshg m;a ms˙ia h<s kÛd issgqùu
i|yd fuu l%ufõoh fiiq m%foaY i|yd o fhoúh yels
njhs'
22'2 m%foaYj,g úfYaI jQ ixj¾Ok jev igyka
W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj,g wu;rj" fiiq †ia;%slalj,
wd∞hï W;amdok l%shdldrlï m%jr®Okh u.ska ck;djf.a
„jk ;;a;ajh Wiia ls¯fï wruq◊ka tu †ia;%slalj,go
m%dfoaYSh jYfhka úfYaI jQ Kh fhdackd l%u we;s lrk ,°' fï
wkqj i,ld n,k jr®Ih ;=<° úh,s l,dmSh „jfkdamdhhka
i|yd iydhùfï yd yjq,aùfï jev igyk" §Nd.Hd¶
^fudKrd.," l=reKE.," n≥,a, iy wkqrdOmqr †ia;%slal&"
l=vd j;= jHjidh ixjr®Ok jev igyk ^ueo rg m%foaYh
iy fudKrd., †ia;%slalfha wka;r®l,dmSh m%foaYhka&"
ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh wdr®:ßl m%jr®Ok jHdmD;sh iy inr.
uq m<d;a taldnoaO .%dóh ixjr®Ok Kh jHdmD;sh hk
jHdmD;Ska l%shdjg kxjk ,°'
22'3 lDIsld¾ñl yd i;aj md,k wxYh
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
u.ska rfÜ †hr ls˙ ksIamdokh m%jr®Okh ls¯u m%Odk
jYfhka wruqKq lr.;a lDIs i;aaj md,k Kh
fhdackd l%uh ;j≥rg;a l%shd;aul lrñka jr®Ih ;=<°
fhda.H Kh .sKqïlrejka i|yd Kh imhk ,°' fï hgf;a
ls˙ f.dùkag wu;rj" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha uOHu m˙udK
wdfhdaclhskao ls˙ ieliqï iy lDIs-ieliqï lr®udka; j,g
.nvd$lr®udka;Yd,d wd†h b†ls¯u" iy hka;%$WmlrK
ñ,hg .ekSu i|yd Kh myiqlï ,nd .ekSug iq≥iqlï
,nhs' jr®Ih ;=<°" fuu fhdackd l%uh hgf;a iq≥iqlï,;a
Kh.ekqïlrejka i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 442 l uqo,la
m%∞kh ls¯ug iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;kj,g yels úh' ls˙
f.dùka w;r hym;a m˙ph m%jr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ls˙ ksIamdok
l<uKdlrkh ms<sn| w;a fmd;la m< lrk ,°' ;jo"
f.dùkaf.a ls˙fokqka ñ,g .ekSu yd úls”ug wjYH
myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd fydrK" udoïfma" lelsrdj iy
l=reKE., m%foaYj, ls˙ iïm;a uOHia:dk 5 la újD;
lrk ,°'
2010 jr®Ifha°" lDIsldr®ñl fnda. j.d lsrSu i|yd
f.dùkag myiqlï ie,iSfï,d kj ims˙ .%dóh Kh
fhdackd l%uh ;j≥rg;a l%shd;aul úh' 2009$10
uy lkakh ;=<°" f.dùka 41"950 la i|yd remsh,a
ñ,shk 2"016 l Kh m%∞kh lrk ,o w;r" th
miq.sh jr®Ifha tu lkakhg idfmalaCIj ishhg 5'3 l
jr®Okhla úh' h, lkakfha°" m%Odks; Kh m%udKh miq.sh
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
jr®Ihg idfmalaIj ishhg 55 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" Khj, uqΩ
jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 1"568 la úh' uq∞y, Kh
m%udKfha jeäùu ù iy wfkl=;a fnda. j.dl< N+ñ
m%foaYh u.ska o ms<sìUq úh' kj ims˙ .%dóh Kh fhdackd
l%uh u.ska uq∞y, Kh m%udKfhka ishhg 60 la ù i|yd
fhojqKq w;r" fiiq Kh m%udKh nv brsÛ=" wr®;dm,a " ¨Kq
iy fjk;a fyaka fnda. i|yd fhoú◊' fmdf<dkakrej"
wkqrdOmqrh" hdmkh iy yïnkaf;dg †ia;%slalj,g kj
ims˙ .%dóh Kh fhdackd l%uh hgf;a jeäu Kh m%udKhla
imhkq ,eîh' fï w;r" lDIs kfjdaoh Kh fhdackd
l%uh hgf;a iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k u.ska rcfha fmd,S
iykdOdr wkq.%yh iys;j CIqø yd iqΩ jHjidh i|yd
ue† yd †.=ld,Sk Kh m%∞kh lrk ,°' fuu jr®Ih ;=<°
lDIs kfjdaoh jHdmD;sh hgf;a Kh iqΩ m%udKhla W;=re
yd kef.kysr m<d;a i|yd o uqod y˙k ,°'
22'4 iqΩ¿ yd uOHu mßudK jHjidh uQ,HlrKh yd
fiajd kshqla;s m%j¾Okh
2010 jr®Ih ;=<°" m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska CIqø" iqΩ yd uOHu m˙udK jHjidhhkag
iy Wj≥re uÛska ydkshg m;a tjeks jHjidhkag
myiqlï iemhSfï wruqK iys;j fi!Nd.Hd kñka
Kh fhdackd l%uhla y∫kajd fok ,°' uqΩ †jhsku
wdjrKh lrk fuu Kh fhdackd l%uh u.ska wΩ;ska
wdrïN lrk CIqø" iqΩ yd uOHu m˙udK jHjidhhkag
remsh,a 500"000 l Wmrsuhlg hg;aj yd Wj≥re u.ska
ydkshg m;aa CIqø" iqΩ yd uOHu mrsudK jHjidhhka
i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 20 l Wmrsuhlg hg;aj Kh
imhkq ,efí' fuys° m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j
úsiska by; i|yka Wmrsuhkag hg;aj iyNd.S;aj
uQ,H wdh;kj,ska imhkq ,nk Kh i|yd ishhg
100 l m%;suQ,H myiqlï imhkq ,efí' 2010 jr®IfhaoS"
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úsiska uqo,a yd l%u
iïmdok wudHdxYh iy jD;a;Sh iy ;dCIKsl
mqyqKq wud;HdxYfha iydh we;sj jD;a;Suh iq≥iqlï
,;a ;reK ms˙ia w;r iajhx fiajd kshqla;sh m%p,s;
ls¯u i|yd iajhx /lshd W;amdok uQ,drïNl Kh
fhdackd l%uh kñka kj Kh fhdackd l%uhla y∫kajd
fok ,°' fuu.ska rfÜ ms<s.;a jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wdh;kj,ska
mqyqKqj ,;a ;reK ms˙ia i|yd Tjqka iajhx fiajd kshqla;s
jHdmD;s msysgqùug wjYH uQ,Huh iydh imhkq ,efí'
wΩ;ska y∫kajd ≥ka fhdackd l%uj,g m˙ndysrj" 2010
jr®Ifha° fjk;a Kh fhdackd l%uhka u.ska o b,lal
.; ck fldÜGdY i|yd iqΩ yd uOHu m˙udK jHjidh
m%jr®Okh yd fiajd kshqla;s W;amdokh ls¯u wruqKq fldg
;=< l%shd;aul lrk ,°' jr®Ih ;=<° hqfrdamd wdfhdack
nexl=fõ mYapd;a iqkdñ Kh ^.súiqu î& hgf;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 87 la jákd Kh m%udKhla m%∞kh lrk ,o
w;r" bosls¯ï wxYfha ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s i;=gq∞hl f,i
idr®:l;ajhg m;afjñka remsh,a ñ,shk 268 la jákd
Kh m%udKhla m%∞kh ls˙ug iu;a úh' inr.uq m<d;a
II fldgi - 97
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;= II fldgi

ixLHd igyk II-15

m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nk m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok Kh fhdackd l%uj, m%Odk ,laIK

a jHdmD;sh yd th wruqo,a imhk Khlrejka f.úh hq;= wdmiq whùfï

mqΩ,a wruqK wruqo,a fhoùu
l%shd;aul jk ld,iSudj ,o wdh;kh fmd,S wkqmd;slh wkqmd;slh
1' lDIsldr®ñl wxYh
1'1 fojk nyqjdr®Isl YS% ,xld rch nyqjdr®Isl fnda. wxYfha jd◊clrKh" remsh,a ì,shk 1'2 9] 90]
fnda. ixjr®Ok ksIamdokh †hqKq ls¯u" me, ;jdka ^wdikak
^jlS%h wruqo,a& ±óu" miq wiajkq fufyhqï lghq;=" jYfhka&
Kh jHdmD;sh ksIamdok ieliSu yd fjf<|fmd<
(SPCDPRF) myiqlï ,nd°u'
^2006 - 2014&
1'2 f;a ixjr®Ok -tu- l=vd f;a j;= ysñhkaf.a wd∞hu remsh,a ì,shk 1'1 9] 90]
^jlS%h wruqo,a& ;sridr f,i by< ±óu iy wmkhk ^wdikak
Kh jHdmD;sh fjf<|fmd< i|yd wjYH há;, jYfhka&
(TDPRF) myiqlï ixjr®Okh ls¯u' fï hgf;a
^2006 - 2018& uQ,sl jYfhka HACCP iy;slh
,nd.ekSu i|yd f;a lr®udka; Yd,d
kùlrKh ls¯ug wjYH uQ,H myiqlï
iemhsh yelsh'
1'3 kj ims˙ .%dóh iyNd.s;aj iqΩ f.dùka i|yd uQ,sl m%d.aOk iyNd.s;aj uQ,H wdh;k 12] 95]
Kh fhdackd uQ,H wdh;k wjYH;d iemhSu' ;ukaf.au wruqo,a u.ska ^blaujd we;'&
l%uh (NCRCS) i;= wruqo,a l fláld,Sk ksIamdok Kh
Kh m%∞kh flfr®'
^wLKavj iy rcfha l îc yd frdamK øjH ksIamdokh
ls%hd;aul jk fmd,S iykdOdr l b†˙ fjf<| .súiqï l%uh hgf;a
jevigykls& myiqlï lDIsldr®ñl øjH ñ,g .ekSu
1'4 lDIs i;aj md,k Kh iyNd.s;aj uQ,H ls˙ yrla md,kfha° my; ±lafjk iyN.s;aj uQ,H wdh;k l=vd ls˙ mÜá Kh 90]
fhdackd l%uh wdh;k i;= m%d.aOk úhoï i|yd ish wruqo,a u.ska Kh jHdmD;s i|yd 12]
wruqo,a iy l .j ksjyk ;ekSug
,ndfoa' remsh,a ñ,shk
rcfha fmd,S l t<fokqka ñ,† .ekSug 5"000 la fuu`.ska ls˙ iy fNda.
iykdOdr l wdydr ñ,† .ekSu" mY= ffjoH ,nd°ug wfmalaIs;h ieliSu i|yd 14]
myiqlï fiajd yd T!IO wd†h i|yd
l i;aj wdydr j.d ls¯u i|yd
l „j jdhq gexls b†ls¯ug
l mY= ffjoHjre úiska ksr®foaY
lrkq ,nk wfkl=;a ljr fyda
wjYH;djhka i|yd
†hr ls˙ ieliqï lr®udka; yd
lDIslr®udka;h mokï lr.;a
lr®udka;j,g my; ±lafjk wruqKq
i|yd wruqo,a iemhSu
l ldr®ñl f.dvke.s,s b†ls¯u$
kùlrKh ls¯u
l kùk hka;% iy WmlrK ñ,hg
.ekSug
l .nvd myiqlï" YS; ldur yd
m%jdyk fiajd
l wfkl=;a wjYH fiajd" m%ñ;s
l<ukdlrKhg wjYH WmlrK
1'5 lDIs kfjdaoh Kh iyNd.s;aj i|yd Khfok wdh;k ;u 12] 90]
jevigyk uQ,H wdh;k lDIslr®uh mokï lr.;a lr®udka;" iïm;a Wmfhda.S ^wdikak
i;= wruqo,a iy laIqø yd ìx≥ jd˙ moaO;s we;+Ωj fldgf.k Kh m%∞kh jYfhka&
rcfha fmd,S lDIsldr®ñl yd i;aj md,k wxYhg lrhs' Kh l%uh
iykdOdr w∞, lghq;= j,g ue†ld,Sk Kh l%shd;aul jk ld,h
myiqlï iemhSu' ;=<° remsh,a ñ,shk
3"000 la uq∞ye¯ug
wfmalaId flfr®'
2' iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK
jHjidh wxYh
2'1 ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh wdr®:sl lDIsldr®ñl remsh,a ñ,shk 77 10] 87]
m%jr®Ok ^jl%Sh wruqo,a& ixjr®Okh i`oyd iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK jHdmdr i|yd wdOdr
jHdmD;sh jQ cd;Hka;r iemhSfuka †ia;s%lalfha .%dóh f.dú
(MREAPRFS) wruqo,, (IFAD) mjq,aj, wd∞hu by< kexùu'
^2007 - 2009&

II fldgi - 98 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010

II fldgi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=

2'2 inr.uq m<d;a taldnoaO YS% ,xld rch jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul jk m%foaYh ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk 10] 93]
.%dóh ixjr®Ok ^jl%Sh ck;djf.a wd∞hï W;amdok lghq;= 100
wruqo,a&Kh jHdmD;sh ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a „jk ;;a;ajh by<
(SPIRDPRF) ±óu'
^2007 - 2010&
2'3 hqfrdamd wdfhdack hqfrdamd iqkdñ jHikhg f.d≥re jQ m%foaY j, 9] 90]
nexl=fõ mYapd;a iqkdñ wdfhdack iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK jHdmdr h<s hQfrda ñ,shk blaujd we;'
Kh fhdackd l%uh nexl=j k.d isgqùu' 10
(.súiqu B)(EIB) (EIB)
^2006 - 2014&
2'4 iqiyk Kh fhdackd Y%S ,xld uy
iqkdñfhka ydks jQ laIøq l=vd iy uOHu remsh,a ñ,shk 6] Kh uqo,a iyk
l%uh ^w†hr 2& nexl=j m˙udKfha jHdmdr m%;siaGdmkh ls¯u 500 ld,h ;=< mj;S
i|yd iydh ùu
2'5 b†ls¯ï wxYfha m%xY ixjr®Ok mYa p d;a iq k dñ b†ls ¯ ï lghq ; = j , hQfrda ñ,shk 9] 90]
ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sh ksfhda‚; fhfok" b†ls¯ï" jd◊c yd ixjr®Ok 10 blaujd we;
^2007-2015& wdh;kh (AFD) wdh;kh úiska wkqu; iud.ï fj;
hkaf;%damlrK ñ,† .ekSu
2'6 msìfok W;=r úfYaI Y%S ,xld uy wNHka;r wj;eka jQjka iy wfkla remsh,a ì,shk 9] Kh uqo,a iyk
m%;u
s ,
Q H Kh fhdackd nexl=j mqo.
a ,hka m<d;a ;=< m†xÑ lrùug iy 3 ld,h ;=< mj;S
l%uh Tjqkfa .a wdr®:l
ß l%hs dldrlï kej; wdrïN
ls¯ug iydh ùu'
2'7 §kef.kysr kfjdaoh¶ Y%S ,xld uy wNHka;r wj;eka jQjka iy wfkla remsh,a ì,shk 9] Kh uqo,a iyk
kef.kysr m<d; nexl=j mqo.a ,hka m<d;a ;=< m†xÑ lrùug iy 1 ld,h ;=< mj;S
ixjr®Okh i|yd jk pl%h
S Tjqkfa .a wdr®:lß l%hs dldrlï kej; wdrïN
wruqo, ls¯ug iydh ùu'

3' laIqø uQ,H wxYh

3'1 úh<s l,dmSh lDIsldr®ñl fudKrd.," l= r eKE.," n≥,a , yd remsh,a ñ,shk 10] Kh uqo,a iyk
„jfkdamdhhka i|yd ixjr®Okh i|yd wkqrdOmqr jeks f;dard.;a †ia;s%lalj, 200 ld,h ;=< mj;S
iydhùfï yd yjq,aùfï jQ cd;Hka;r †<s ∫ f.dùka f .a „jk ;;a ; a j h iy
jevigyk wruqo, wd∞hï m%jr®Okh ls¯u i`oyd
^2006 - 2012& (IFAD)
3'2 l=vd j;= jHjidh lDIsldr®ñl ueorg m%foaYfha f;a iy nyq jdr®Isl úfYaI .eKqï ysñlï 9] Kh uq∞ye¯ug
ixjr®Ok jevigyk ixjr®Okh i|yd fnda. j.d lrk l=vd j;= ysñhkaf.a iy 15'25 kshñ;h
^2007 - 2015& jQ cd;Hka;r fudKrd., m%foaYfha wka;r® l,dmSh
wruqo, (IFAD) m%foaYhkays Wiaìï j, wdydr fnda. j.d
iy cd;Hka;r lrk rnr® j.dj i|yd fhduq ùug leu;s
ixjr®Okh i|yd f.dùkaf.a „jk ;;ajhka kxjd,Su'
jk tlai;a ckmo
ksfhda‚; wdh;kh'
(USAID)
3'3 iqΩ f.dùka yd bvï YS% ,xld rch m%;s,dN ,nkakkaf.a iqNidOkh iy remsh,a ñ,shk 16]-20] 90]
fkdue;s wh i|yd wdr®:sl ;;a;ajh jeä †hqKq ls¯u ms◊i 267 blaujd we;
jk iqΩ m˙udK Kh .%dóh †<s∫ ck;djf.a wd∞hï bmehSfï
jHdmD;s ^pl%Sh wruqo,a& lghq;= fjkqfjka úêu;a uQ,HlrK
fhdackd l%uh myiq l ï iemhS u i|yd M,∞hS Kh
uq∞ye¯fï hdka;%Khla ilia ls¯u'

3'4 †<s∫lu msgq±lSfï YS% ,xld rch m%;s,dN ,nkakkaf.a iqNidOkh iy remsh,a ñ,shk 16] 90]
laIqøuQ,H jHdmD;s wdr®:sl ;;a;ajh jeä †hqKq ls¯u ms◊i 1"385 blaujd we;
^pl%Sh wruqo,a& Kh .%dóh †<s∫ ck;djf.a wd∞hï bmehSfï
fhdackd l%uh lghq;= fjkqfjka úêu;a uQ,HlrK
PAMP (RF) myiq l ï iemhS u i|yd M,∞hS Kh
2009 - 2013 uq∞ye¯fï hdka;%Khla ilia ls¯u'
y∫kd.;a Kh .ekq ï lrejka w;r
wd∞hï bmehS f ï l% u y∫ka j d°fuka
†<s∫nj ≥/,Su'
ixúê; uQ , H wxYh yd iïnka O ùu
i|yd wvq wdodhï,dNS l=vd lKavdhï cmka fhka
ixúOdkh ls¯u ñ,shk 2"100
3.5 †<s∫lu msgq±lSfï YS% ,xld rch -tu- Wm˙u 15'5] Kh uqo,a iyk
laIqøuQ,H jHdmD;sh II ld,h ;=< mj;S'
(PAMP II)
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010 II fldgi - 99

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
taldnoaO .%dóh ixjr®Ok Kh jHdmD;sh (SIRDP-RF) iy
ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh wdr®:ßl m%jr®Ok jHdmD;sh (MREAP-
RF) o 2010 jr®Ifha° w∞, †ia;%slalj, ;j≥rg;a l%shd;aul
úh' jr®Ih ;=<° inr.uq m<d;a taldnoaO .%dóh ixjr®Ok
Kh jHdmD;sh hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shk 42 la jákd Kh
i|yd m%;suQ,H myiqlï imhk ,o w;r ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh
wdr®:ßl m%jr®Ok jHdmD;sh hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shk 54'9 la
jákd Kh i|yd m%;suQ,H myiqlï imhk ,°'
22'5 È<s÷lu msgqoelSu yd fiajd kshqla;sh we;s lsÍu
cmka wka;r® cd;sl iyfhda.s;d ixúOdkh (JICA) u.ska
uQ,Hkh jk †<s∫lu msgq oelSfï CIqø uQ,H jHdmD;sh
^m%fnda†kS& 2010 jr®Ifha° f;dard.;a †ia;%slal 14 la ;=<
;j≥rg;a l%shd;aul úh' fuu jHdmD;sfha wruqK jkafka
wd∞hï W;amdok l%shdldrlï i|yd Kh iemhSu yd
ksmqK;d ixjr®Ok mqyqKq jev iemhSu u.ska †<s∫lu
msgq±lSug ∞hl;ajh imhñka †<s∫ ck;djf.a wd∞hï
uÜgu by< kexùu yd Tjqka úêu;a uQ,H fiajdjka
;=<g wka;r®.%ykh lrùuhs' jr®Ih ;=<° m%fnda†kS
jHdmD;sh hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ m%;s,dNSka ixLHdj 40"384 la
f,i jdr®;d úh' fï w;˙ka m%;s,dNSka 19"860 la i|yd
remsh,a ñ,shk 865 la wd∞hï W;amdok l%shdldrlï
wdrïN ls¯u i|yd m%∞kh lrkq ,eîh' fuh miq.sh
jr®Ihg idfmalaIj m%doks; Kh m%udKfha ishhg 17 l
jeäùuls'
fï w;r" .%dóh †<s∫ ck;djf.a wdr®:sßl ;;a;ajh yd fmd≥
iqNidOkh jeä †hqKq ls¯fï wruqK iys;j iqΩ f.dùka
iy bvï fkdue;s wh i|yd jk iqΩ m˙udK Kh jHdmD;s
fhdackd l%uh m%;s,dNSka 5"753 fofkl= i|yd remsh,a
ñ,shk 140 la jákd Kh m%∞kh lrñka 2010 jr®Ih ;=<°
idr®:l;ajhg m;a úh' wkqrdOmqr" n≥,a," fudKrd.,
iy l=reKE., †ia;%slalj, wdka;sl iqΩ bvï ysñhka yd
†<s∫ Wvrg wdydr fnda., jeú,slrejkaaf.a „jfkdamdh
ixjr®Okh wruqKq lr.;a úh,s l,dmSh „jfkdamdh i|yd
iydhùfï yd yjq,aùfï jev igyk u.ska remsh,a ñ,shk
47 la jákd Kh m%;s,dNSka 909 fofkl= i|yd m%∞kh
lrk ,°'
22'6 Kh w;sf¾llrKh
2010 jr®Ifha° m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j Kh
w;sfr®llrK fhdackd l%u 12 g w∞,j" jdr®Isl jd˙l
tl;= ls¯u" ysñlï mEfï wh≥ïm;a l<ukdlrKh ls¯u"
wh≥ïm;a f.ùu i|yd fhduq ls¯u fyda m%;slafIam ls¯u
iy f.ùï kej; wh lr.ekSu hk Kh w;sfr®llrKhg
w∞, fufyhqïj, wLKavj l%shd;aul úh' 2010 jr®Ifha°
fuu fhdackd l%u hgf;a tl;= lrk ,o uqΩ jd˙l
jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 53 la jQ w;r" Kh wem wdjrK
ysñlï mEï i|yd f.jQ uqΩ jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk 184 la
f,i jdr®;d úh'
II fldgi - 100
II fldgi
m%dfoaYSh ixjr®Ok fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska W;=re m<df;a
f.dú m%cdjf.a hym; i|yd kj Kh wem wdjrK l%uhla
y∫kajd fok ,°' iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k úiska fláld,Sk
fNda. j.d lrk f.dùkag ,nd ≥ka Kh i|yd fuu wm
wdjrK fhdackd l%uh hgf;a wem wdjrK imhk ,°'
fuu wem wdjrK l%ufha wruqK jkafka .egqï meje;s
ld, jljdkqj ;=<° Tmamq iy fjk;a ,shlshú,s úkdY
ùu fyda ke;sùu fya;=fjka j.dlrk ,o bvïj, whs;sh
;yjqre lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jQ uq,;sõ" ls,sfkdÉÑ
yd ukakdrï †ia;%slalj, f.dùka i|yd Kh myiqlï ,nd
.ekSug iydh ùuhs' fuu wem wdjrK fhdackd l%uh
u.ska whs;s ;yjqre ls¯ug fkdyels bvï wemhg ,nd≥ka
Kh fya;=fjka w,dN ,enQ iyNd.S;aj uQ,H wdh;k j,g
jka† ,ndfokq ,efí'
23' f,alï
f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j 2010 jifr® ° l,g
fõ,djg NdKav yd fiajdjka iemhSfuka o"
fufyhqï l%ufõohka iy l%shdms<sfj;a ksrka;r
we.hSulg ,la ls¯fuka iy jeä†hqKq ls¯fuka o"
ksjdvq" úY%du jegqma wruqo,a" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh .uka
iïnkaO kS;s yd ksfhda. l%shdjg k.ñka o" nexl=fõ
ldr®hhka ldr®hlaIuj bgq ls¯u i|yd ∞hl úh'
jr®Ih ;=< fomdr®;fïka;=j fgkavr® mámdáh uQ,sl
lr .ksñka remsh,a oY ,laI 208'9 l jákdlñka hq;a
m%d.aOk yd m%d.aOk fkdjk NdKav yd fiajdjka"
.=Kd;aul Ndjfhka hq;=j ;rÛld¯ ñ, .Kka
hgf;a l,g fõ,djg imhk ,°' fmr jr®Ifha °
fukau uy nexl=fõ ñ, ° .ekSfï l%shdj,sh
wëlaIKh ls¯u ;=<ska fomdr®;fïka;=j, NdKav
yd fiajd wjYH;d l,g fõ,djg iemhSu läkï
ls¯fï wruq◊ka ñ,° .eKqï ie,iqï ls¯fï l%shdj,sh
;j≥rg;a l%shdjg k.kq ,eì◊' tys m%;sM,hla f,i
uy nexl=fõ iuia: ñ,° .ekSfï wjYH;dj,ska ishhg
92 l m%udKhla b;d idr®:l f,i wjika ls¯ug
fuu jr®Ih ;=<° f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=jg yels úh'
óg wu;rj" nexl=fõ ishΩu foam, i|yd iM, úia;Sr®K
rlaIK wdjrKhla ,nd .kakd ,°' uy nexl= úY%du
fhdackd l%ufha jekaoUq iy wk;aore wruqof,a iy jekaoUq
mqreI iy wk;aore wruqof,a md,k lghq;= o" f,alï
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lrf.k hk ,oS' fuu fhdackd
l%uhka hgf;a jr®Ih wjidk jk úg úY%dñlhka 1987
fofkl= ,shdm†xÑ ù isák w;r" úY%du wruqo,a uq∞ye¯fï
lghq;=j, ldr®hlaIu;djh by< kexùu i|yd m˙.Kl
uD≥ldx. moaO;shla y`≥kajdfoñka" wruqof,a o;a; moaO;sh
m˙.Kl .; ls¯fï lghq;= jr®Ih ;=<° iïmQr®K lrk
,°'
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° o f,alï fomdr®;fïka;=j nexl=j i|yd
wjYH kS;suh fiajdjka wLKavj imhd °fuys ksr; úh'
nexl=fõ lghq;= W;afm%arKh ls¯u i|yd wjYH iqmqre≥
kS;suh lghq;=j, isg m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï ls¯u olajd jQ
mqΩ,a mrdihla ;=< fulS fiajdjka imhk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
wêlrKuh lghq;= fufyhùfï ° mQr®j l%shdldrs mshjr
wkq.ukh ls¯u ;=<ska nexl=fõ whs;sjdislï ;yjqre ls¯u
yd wdrCId ls¯u is≥ úh' nexl=j yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.
hkag idr®:lj uqyqK°u i|yd" nexl= yd uQ,H lafIa;%hg
w∞, kS;s iy wkqkS;s ieliSfï ° l%shdld˙ iyfhda.h
,nd fok ,°'
2010 jr®Ih ;=<° fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska °r®> fiajd ;s<sK
m%∞kh yd ksoyia †k W;aijh jeks jdr®Isl W;aijhka o
úúO wd.ñl W;aijhka o iïnkaëlrKh iy ixúOdkh
lrk ,°'
24' wdrlaIl fiajd
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wdrlaIdj" ;j≥rg;a ;yjqre ls¯u
i|yd" wdrlaIl yuq∞jkaf.a iy fmd,Sisfha iydh iys;j
uy nexl=fõ fiajlhska" f.dvke.s,s" j;alï" wuq;a;ka
yd w;r ue† uqo,a f;d. m%jdyk lghq;= wdrlaId ls¯u
wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hk ,°' wuq;a;ka yd uy nexl=
m˙Y%hg f.k tk ishΩ NdKav úkdä 03 la we;=<;
m¯laId lr ksoyia ls¯fï ldr®hh ldr®hlaIuj bgq ls¯u
i|yd wuq;a;ka l<ukdlrK iy iqm¯laIK cd,.;
l%uhla wÆ;ska y∫kajd fok ,°' wÆ;ska ia:dmkh lrk
,o hdmkh yd ;%sl=Kdu,h m<d;a ldr®hd,j, wdrlaIl
lghq;= i|yd wu;r 15 fofkl=f.ka hq;a wdrlaIl
ks,Od¯ka lKavdhula w;=re .súiqï u; fiajhg
n|jd.kakd ,°' Y%S ,xld uy nexl= m%Odk ldr®hd,fha
flakaø.; ixl,s; wdrlaIl l%uh hdj;ald,Sk ls¯fï
yd iudf,dapkh ls¯fï wdrlaIl lghq;= wdrïN lrk
,°' (Turnstiles meñ”fï yd msgùfï l%uh yd oajdr
m%fõY md,k l%uh&' rdc.s˙h ú≥ mshi cd;Hka;r mqyqKq
wdh;khl ;;a;ajhg m˙jr®;kh ls¯fï jevigykg
iu.dój tys wdrlaIl (CCTV)leurd moaO;shla yd
má.; ls¯fï l%uhla ia:dms; lrk ,°'
wdrlaIl fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=fõ lghq;= ldr®hlaIuj
yd Yla;su;aj ls¯fï wruq◊ka yuq∞uh miqìula iys;
ks,Od¯ka fofofkl= udKav,sl fY%a◊hg wÆ;ska n|jd
.kakd ,°' kùk;u jd◊cuh wdrlaIl ±kqu ,nd°u
wruqKq lrf.k udKav,sl ks,Od¯ka fofofkl= i;s
foll mqyqKqj i|yd ^Wiia wdrlaIl l<ukdlrKh
mqyqKqj i|yd& uef,aishdjg hjk ,°' ;j≥rg;a wdrlaIl
yd ldr®hd, l<ukdlrK lghq;= jeä †hqKq lrjkq jia
úúO wdrlaIl mqyqKq lghq;= i|yd udKav,sl ks,Od¯ka
11 fofkl= o udKav,sl fkdjk ks,Od¯ka 184 fofkl=
o iyNd.s lrjk ,°'
.sks ksùu" .sks je<elaùu yd m%:udOdr iys; †k foll
ixlaIsma; mqyqKq jevigykla m<d;a ldr®hd, o we;=Ωj
iEu fomdr®;fïka;=jlska f;dard.kakd ,o .sks iydhl
ks,Od¯ka i|yd mj;ajk ,o w;r jdr®Isl .sks ksúfï
fmryqrejla yd m%dfhda.sl mqyqKq jevigykla Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ ishΩu fiajd kshqla;shka i|yd mj;ajk
,°' ta i|yd Y%S ,xld .=jka yuq∞j" fld<U .sks ksùfï
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
tallh yd Ydka; fcdaka .s,ka r: fiajdfõ iydh
,nd.kakd ,°'
2010 jr®Ifha ° Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wdrlaIl fiajdfõ
kshq;= ishΩu ks,Od¯ka i|yd wú mqyqKqjla yd i„j fjä
;eîfï jevigykla Y%S ,xld hqO yuq∞j úiska mj;ajk
,°' tfukau wdrlaIl fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=j jHdmdr
wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdfï ie,iqu wkqj wj∞kï wxY
mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd jk wNHdihkag o iïnkaO
úh' fï wkqj wdrlaIl fiajd fomdr®;fïka;=jg
;j≥rg;a lsis≥ wdrlaIl ys±ilska f;dr idr®:l jr®Ihla
mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh'
25' ixLHdk yd lafIa;% iólaIK
2010 jifr®oS ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j cd;sl .sKqï" ñ,"
jegqma" Y%u n,ldh" fiajd kshqla;sh iy wfkl=;a iudc
wdr®:sl wxYhka ms<sn| o;a;hka tla/ia ls¯u" iïmdokh
ls¯u" tu o;a; úYaf,aIKh ls¯u iy fn∞ ye¯u hk
m%Odk ldr®hhka bgq lrkq ,eîh' f;dr;=re fn∞ ye¯fï
ldr®h ;=<ska ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j" mqj;am;a iy
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ fjí wvúh yryd f;dard.;a wdr®:ßl
or®Yl i;sm;d iy udislj ksl=;a ls¯u u.ska iudc wdr®:ßl
o;a; iy f;dr;=re o" udisl mqj;am;a ksfõok u.ska
md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylfha yeis¯u ms<sn|j f;dr;=re o
uyck;dj fj; ,nd fok ,°'
fuhg wu;rj" jr®Ih ;=< ° fomdr®;fïka;=fõ fcHIaG
ks,Od¯ka nexl=j u.ska ixúOdkh l< fndfyduhla
±kqïj;a ls¯fï jevigyka iy mqyqKq jevigyka i|yd
iïm;a∞hlhska f,i ;u ∞hl;ajh ,nd ≥◊' iuia;
M,∞hs;djh jr®Okh lr .ekSfï wNs,dIfhka jir
;=< ° fomdr®;fïka;=j ;u ldr®h uKav,fha fndfyda
udKav,sl fY%a◊fha iy udKav,sl fkdjk fY%a◊fha
ks,Od¯ka foaYSh iy úfoaYSh mqyqKqj i|yd wLKavj
fhduq lrkq ,eîh'
25'1 ixLHdk iólaIK
2006 jifr® w. Nd.fha wdrïN lrk ,o udisl WoaOuk
wfmalaIdjka ms<sn| iólaIKh ;j≥rg;a wLKavj is≥ lrkq
,eîh' m%;spdr olajkakka 300 l f.ka muK iukaú;
ksh†hla fuu.ska wdjrKh jQ w;r" tys° iDcq iïuqL
idlÉPd iy úoHq;a ;eme,a udr®.sl l%u u.ska Tjqkaf.a
m%;spdr tl;= lr .ekSu is≥ fl˙◊' iEu udisl
iólaIKhlu m%;sM, B<Û udih ;=< ° mj;ajkq ,nk
uQ,H m%;sm;a;s lñgqfõ iy uQ,H m%;sm;a;s WmfoaYl
lñgqfõ /iaùïj,g b†˙m;a lrkq ,eîh' 2006 jifr®°
wrUk ,o bvï ñ, ms<sn| iólaIKh o wLKavj is≥
lrk ,o w;r" ;lafiare fomdr®;fïka;=fjka ,nd.;a
o;a;hka Ndú;d lrñka o bvï ñ, ms<sn| or®Ylh
.Kkh lrkq ,eîh'
II fldgi - 101
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
fuhg wu;rj" ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j hdmkh
†ia;%slalh wdjrKh lrñka kshe† iólaIKhla o mj;ajkq
,eîh' ck;djf.a „jk ;;a;ajh" Y%u fjf<|fmd<
;;a;ajh" l=gqïN l%shdldrlï iy ck;djf.a wfmalaIdjka
ms<sn|j mqΩ,a mrdihl me;sreKq f;dr;=re talrdYS ls¯u
fuu iólaIKfha wruqK úh' hdmkh †ia;%slalfha
k.rno iy .%dóh wxYj,ska l=gqïN 600lska muK
iukaú; jk ksh†hla fï i|yd f;dard .kakd ,°' óg
wu;rj" wr.,ld¯ jd;djrKh ksujQ miqj ck;djf.a
„jk ;;a;ajh iy iudc wdr®:sl ;;a;ajfha fjkiaùï
ms<sn|j ióCIKhg iyNd.sjQjkaf.a wfmalaIdjka
iïnkaO f;dr;=re tla/ia lrk ,°'
fhda‚; md˙fNda.sl uQ,H iy iudc wdr®:ßl iólaIKh
2011$12 ms<sn| uQ,sl lghq;= o jr®Ih ;=< ° wdrïN lrk
,°' fuu iólaIKfha ° W;=re m<d; o we;=Ωj uqΩ
†jhsku wdjrKh ls¯ug wfmalaIs; w;r" fuh 1981$82
iólaIKhg miqj uqΩ osjhsku wdjrKh jk m˙os mj;ajkq
,nk m%:u iólaIKh o jkafkah' ;j o" jir ;=< is≥
lrkq ,enQ ;j;a m%Odk ldr®hhla jQfha Y%S ,xldfõ iy tys
m<d;aj, fi!Nd.Hh uekSu i|yd ixfYdaê; fi!Nd.H
or®Ylh .Kkh ls¯uhs'
25'2 jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdfï myiqj fY%a◊‚.; ls¯fï ksrjoH;djh" .=Kd;aul nj" ldr®hlaIu;djh iy
lsÍu jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
2010 jifr® ° fomdr®;fïka;=j Y%S ,xldj ;=< §jHdmdrhla
mj;ajd f.k hdfï myiqj ms<sn| fY%a◊.; ls¯u¶ jeä†hqKq
ls¯fï úfYaI jHdmD;shla wdrïN lrkq ,eîh' fuu
wNsu;dr®:h uq≥ka muqKqjd .ekSu i|yd uQ,sl mshjrla
f,i wud;HdxY f,alïjreka iy Wiia ks,Od¯kaf.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka by< uÜgfï iïuka;%Khla ixúOdkh
l< w;r" fuys° Y%S ,xldfõ fY%a◊.; ls¯u by< kxjd
.ekSu i|yd Wmdh udr®.h ilia ls¯u is≥ lrkq ,eîh'
Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdrhla mj;ajd f.k hdug §mshjfrka
mshjr udr®f.damfoaYkh¶ (A Step by Step Guide for
Doing Business in Sri Lanka) kï jQ f;dr;=re we;=<;a
w;a fmd;la o jir ;=< ° fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a
lrkq ,eì◊'
25'3 §m jHdma; o;a; /ia lsÍfï jevms<sfj<
1978 ° werô °m jHdma; o;a; /ia ls¯fï jevms<sfj<
hgf;a md˙fNda.sl NdKavj, is,a,r ñ," lDIsldr®ñl
NdKavj, ksIamdok ñ, iy wúêu;a wxYfha jegqma
ms<sn| f;dr;=re l%uj;aj tla/ia lrñka wLKavj
mj;ajd f.k hkq ,eì◊' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj,
uOHia:dk 18 la we;=Ωj †jhsk mqrd l%shd;aul jk o;a;
/ia ls¯fï uOHia:dk 102 la i|yd o;a; iólaIljreka
f,i fhdojd .kq ,enQ rcfha mdi,a .=rejreka yryd
o;a; /ia ls¯u is≥ fl˙◊' fuu jevms<sfj< hgf;a
tla/ia lrkq ,nk o;a; ñ, or®Yl .Kkh ls¯u"
m%;sm;a;s ;SrK i|yd wjYH jk ñ, úp,khka ms<sn|
mqfrdal:k" m%;sm;a;s fjkia ls¯ï fya;=fjka ñ, .Kka
u; we;s jk n,mEu ;lafiare ls¯u iy cd;sl úhou
yd wd∞hu weia;fïka;= ls¯u i|yd mqΩ,aj fhd∞ .efka'
fuu o;a;" ñ, .Kka iy jegqmaj, iD;=uh fjkia ùï"
II fldgi - 102
II fldgi
WÉpdjpkhka iy m%dfoaYSh fjkialï úYaf,aIKh i|yd
o Wmld¯ fõ' jr®Ih wdrïNfha ms<sfh< l< jdr®Isl
jevigyklg wkqj uOHia:dkj, is≥ l< l%uj;a lafIa;%
wëlaIKhka yryd o;a;j, ksrjoH;djh ;yjqre fl˙◊'
°m jHdma; o;a; /ia ls¯fï jevms<sfj< ;j≥rg;a
Yla;su;a ls¯fï wruqfKka f;dard .kakd ,o o;a;
/ia ls¯fï uOHia:dkhkays wëlaIK lghq;= úuOH.;
lr th Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ w∞< m<d;a ldr®hd, fj;
mej˙◊'
jir 31 la mqrd wLKavj l%shd;aul jQ o;a; /ia
ls¯fï jevms<sfj< i|yd ∞hl jQ o;a; iólaIl
.=reNj;=ka úiska lrk ,o w.kd fiajh iksgqyka
ls¯fï woyiska 2010 ckjd˙ udifha ° rg mqrd isák
o;a; iólaIl .=reNj;=ka i|yd iïuka;%Khla
meje;aú◊' tlu idlÉPd uKavmhl °" jevms<sfj<
l%shd;aul ls¯ug w∞< fmd≥ .egΩ idlÉPd ls¯ug iy
fmd≥fõ jeo.;a jk lreKq ms<sn| woyia yqjudre lr
.ekSug" fuu.ska wjia:dj ie,is◊' ;j o" W;=re yd
kef.kysr m<d;aj, miq.sh jir lsysmh mqrd mej;s
isú,a wr., fya;=fjka fujeks wjia:djka fkd,o
oñ< NdIdj l:d lrk tu m%foaYhkays o;a; iólaIl
.=reNj;=kag o Tjqkaf.a w;a±lSï fn∞ .ekSug
fuu.ska wjia:djla ie,is◊' fuhg wu;rj" o;a; /ia
ld,Sk nj jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd o;a; /ia lrkakkayg
jeä≥r mqyqKqjla ,nd°fï wruqfKka 2010 jifr® °
ud;r" wkqrdOmqr iy uykqjr m%dfoaYSh iïuka;%K 3 la
mj;ajk ,°' fuu iïuka;%Kj, ° is≥ l< idlÉPd
ieis m%Odk jYfhka u" rg ;=< mYapd;a hqo ixjr®Okhka
iy tajd ñ, .Kka yd jegqma u; we;s l< n,mEu we.hSu
wruqKq fldg meje;aú◊' ;j o" iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr
ksl=;a ls¯u" ñ, uÜgu yd WoaOukfhys úp,kh" iy
WoaOuk wfmalaId ms<sn| iólaIKh jeks ud;Dld ms<sn|
úfYaI ±kqj;a ls¯fï ieis o mj;ajkq ,eì◊' tn∫
jevigykaj, M,∞hs;djh o;a; iólaIl .=re Nj;=kaf.a
±kqj;a nj jr®Okh ùu iy Tjqka ±lajQ WfoHda.h ;=<ska
ms<sìUq úh' wkd.;fha ° °m jHdma; o;a; /ia ls¯fï
jevms<sfj<" b;d iQlaIu WoaOuk mqfrdal:khka ,nd °u
i|yd ksIamdokh" ñ, jr®Okhka ms<sn| mQr®j ±kqï°ï
moaO;shl wx.hla f,i fhd∞ .ekSug o ;SrKh úh'
25'4 ñ," jegqma yd fiajdkshqla;sh
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
.Kkh lrkq ,nk fld<U md˙fNda.slhkaf.a ñ,
or®Ylh ^fld'md'ñ'o'& ^2002}100& mokï lr.ksñka
md˙fNda.sl ñ, .Kkaj, yeis¯u úYaf,aIKh ls¯u iy
ta ms<sn| udisl mqj;am;a ksfõok ksl=;a ls¯u ixLHdk
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavj is≥ lrk ,°' fï
w;r" idr®j wdr®:sl l<ukdlrKh i|yd Wmld¯ jk
ñ, jr®Okhka ms<sn| úYaf,aIKd;aul jdr®;d ilia
ls¯u o is≥ fl˙◊' ñ, úp,khkays b†˙ yeis¯u
;SrKh ls¯ug u.fmkajkq ,nk or®Ylhla f,i fhd∞
.ekSu i|yd fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska flá yd ue†ld,Sk
WoaOuk mqfrdal:khka ilia lrk ,°' tfukau" 2010
° úfYaIs; whs;uhkays wkqrEm ñ, fjkiaùï iy n≥
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
fjkialï wd†h flfrys ixfõ° jk m˙† me;=reï m;ays
^Spread Sheets) fld'md'ñ'or®Yl mqfrdal:khka ms<sfh<
fl˙◊' ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j
u.ska 2006$07 jr®Ihkays ° mj;ajk ,o l=gqïN
wd∞hï iy úhoï iólaIKfhka ms<sìUq flfrk
md˙fNda.sl úhoï rgdjg wkqj fld'md'ñ' or®Ylfha moku
ixfYdaOkh ls¯u i|yd jQ fhda‚; jHdmD;sfha m%.;sh iy
.egΩ ms<sn|j idlÉPd ls¯ug tu fomdr®;fïka;=j iuÛ
jr®Ih ;=< ° /iaùï lsysmhla mj;ajk ,°'
m<d;a ixjr®Okfha ° m<d;a uÜgfuka m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh
ls¯fï wjYH;djh imqrd,Sfï woyiska 2003$04 jr®Ihkays
is≥ l< md˙fNda.sl uQ,H yd iudc wdr®:sl iólaIKh
mokï lr.;a m<d;a md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylhka .Kkh
ls¯u" ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavj is≥ fl˙◊'
fuhg wu;rj" cd;sl ;,fha ñ, uÜgïj, yeis¯ï
ms<sìUq flfrk" 2003$04 jr®Ihkays is≥ l< md˙fNda.sl
uQ,H yd iudc wdr®:sl iólaIKh mokï lr.;a" uqΩ
rgu wdjrKh jk m˙† ieliQ ixhqla; md˙fNda.sl ñ,
or®Ylh .Kkh ls¯u ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
fkdlvjd is≥ lrk ,°' fuu or®Yl .Kkh ls¯u
i|yd wjYH ñ, .Kka m%Odk jYfhkau °m jHdma; o;a;
/ials¯fï jevms<sfj< yryd ,nd .eksKs'
°m jHdma; o;a; /ials¯fï jevms<sfj< hgf;a
/ialrk ,o jegqma o;a; mokï lr.ksñka Y%S ,xldj i|yd
wúêu;a wxYfha jegqma .Kkh ls¯u o fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska is≥ fl˙◊' fuu jevms<sfj< hgf;a ù" f;a"
rnr® yd fmd,a j.dj" l=vd m˙udK lr®udka;" b†˙ls¯ï
yd fiajd hk Wm wxY wdjrKh jk m˙† jegqma o;a;
/iaflfr®' fuhg wu;rj" uOHu rcfha úOdhl fkdjk
fY%a◊ yd iqΩ fiajl fY%a◊ iy rcfha mdi,a .=rejreka
wdjrKh jk m˙† rdcH wxYh i|yd jQ jegqma m%udK or®Yl
.Kkh ls¯u iy úYaf,aIKh ls¯u o fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska is≥ lrk ,°' tfukau" lïlre fomdr®;fïka;=j
u.ska lDIslr®u" lr®udka; yd jd◊c iy fiajd hk wxY
i|yd .Kkh lrkq ,nk wju jegqma m%udK or®Yl yryd
úêu;a fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jegqma f;dr;=re wëlaIKh
ls¯u o ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ fl˙◊'
fï w;r" m%d:ñl fj<|fmd< uÜgfuys ñ, yeis¯ï
úYaf,aIKh ls¯u i|yd f;d. ñ, or®Ylh .Kkh
ls¯u ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska wLKavj is≥ lrk
,°' ±kg Ndú;djk f;d. ñ, or®Ylfha mj;sk m%Odk
≥r®j,;d i|yd ms<shï f,i cd;Hka;r m˙phka wkqj
hñka" j;auka f;d. ñ, or®Ylh ixfYdaOkh ls¯fï fyda
kj ksIamdok ñ, or®Ylhla y∫kajd °fï YlH;dj úuiSu
i|yd 2010 jifr® ° wOHhkhla is≥ lrk ,°' ta wkqj"
ksIamdok ñ, or®Ylhla ieliSu i|yd o;a; /ia ls¯fï
lghq;= 2010 jr®Ih ;=< ° wdrïN lrk ,°'
rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sfhys uÜgï yd Wmk;sh ksYaph
ls¯fï wfmalaIdfjka 2001 jifr® ° fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska wdrïN lrk ,o rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh
ms<sn| jdr®Isl iy ldr®;=uh iólaIK 2010 jr®Ifha °
o wLKavj mj;ajk ,°' fuu o;a;" ldr®;=uh cd;sl
wd∞hï weia;fïka;= ms<sfh< ls¯u i|yd o Wmfhda.S lr
.eks◊' 2009 jifr® is≥ l< rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
ms<sn| jdr®Isl iólaIKfhys jdr®;d jQ fiajlhka 1000 g
jeä uOHu rcfha wdh;k" m<d;a md,k wdh;k iy
wr®O rdcH wdh;k ish,a,u ldr®;=uh iólaIKh
;=<ska wdjrKh flreKq w;r" óg m<d;a iNdj,g
wh;a wdh;k we;=<;a fkdú◊' fuu iólaIKj,ska
tla/ia lr.;a f;dr;=re rcfha j;auka fiajd kshqla;s
m%;sm;a;sfhys M,∞hs;djh we.hSu i|yd Wmld¯jk
w;ru rdcH wxYfha M,∞hs;djh iy ldr®hlaIu;djh
jeä†hqKq ls¯fï udkhla f,i o fhd∞ .efka' úfoaY
fiajd kshqla;sh" lïlre in|;d yd Y%u fj<|fmd<
m%;sixialrK iy Y%u M,∞hs;djh hk wxYhka wdjrKh
jk m˙† Y%u n,ldh iy Y%u fj<|fmd< ms<sn|j
/ia l< f;dr;=re úYaf,aIKh ls¯u o ixLHdk
fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska is≥ lrk ,°'
24'5 cd;sl yd m%dfoaYSh wdÞhu
Y%S ,xld wdr®:slfha uQr®; wxYfha we;s jk ixjr®Okhka
iqm¯laIKh ls¯u;a cd;sl wd∞hu ms<sn| w∞<
mqfrdal:khka ieliSu;a ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
wLKavj is≥ lrkq ,eì◊' óg m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl o;a;
tla/ia ls¯u;a" wdr®:slfha ixjr®Okhka ms<sn|
úYaf,aIKh ls¯u;a" rfÜ ksIamdokh" m˙fNdackh"
b;=reï yd wdfhdack ms<sn| b†˙ m%jK;d mqfrdal:kh
ls¯u;a we;=<;a fõ'
ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j" rfÜ cd;sl wd∞hï weia;fïka;=
ilia ls¯fï ks, j.lSu ork ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
fomdr®;fïka;=j iuÛ ksrka;rfhka iïnkaO ù lghq;=
lrñka f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSu u.ska wdh;k
foflysu l%shdldrlï idr®:l lr .ekSug ie,lsh hq;=
uÜgulska ∞hl úh'
miq.sh jir ;=< ° fukau ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j
jirl ld,mudjla o iys;j 2009 jir i|yd m<d;a wkqj
jdr®Isl o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h .Kkh ls¯u" úYaf,aIKh
ls¯u iy uq∞ye¯u is≥ lrk ,°' 1996 isg 2009 olajd
ld,mrdihl me;sreKq m<d;a o< foaYSh ksIamd†; ixLHd;s
uyck;djg ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj mj;S' fuu ixLHd;s
wdr®:sl l%shdldrlïj, m%dfoaYSh úIu;djhka iy rfgys
jr®Ok ldr®hidOkhka y∫kd .ekSug iy úYaf,aIKh
ls¯ug m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhkag mqΩ,a mrdihl o;a;
imhkq ,nhs'
25'6 ixLHd f;dr;=re fnÞ yeÍu
ixLHdk fomdr®;fïka;=j jr®Ih ;=< ° tys jdr®Isl
m%ldYkhka jk Y%S ,xldfõ wdr®:sl iy iudc ixLHdk
2010 ^fjΩu XXXII& iy Y%S ,xldfõ iudc wdr®:sl o;a;
^fjΩu XXXIII& ms<sfj<ska 2010 wfm%a,a iy cqks udij,°
ksl=;a lrkq ,eîh' óg wu;rj" nexl=fõ 2011 idlal=
†k fmdf;a ixLHdk j.= hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,°' ixLHdk
fomdr®;fïka;=j jr®Ih ;=<° nexl=fõ jHjia:dms; iy
wfkl=;a m%ldYk i|yd ;u wLKav ∞hl;ajh olajk ,°'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl= fjí wvúh" fomdr®;fïka;= wNHka;r
fjí wvúh iy wNHka;r cd,h ;=< fomdr®;fïka;=
fjí wvúh ksr;=rej hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,°' ó
II fldgi - 103
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
26' nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK
,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï kshdukhg iy wëlaIKhg wod<
1988 wxl 78 ork uqo,a iud.ï mkf;a úêúOdkj,ska
mej¯ we;s n,;, ls%hd;aul lsrSu i|yd" 1988'12'12 jk
osk nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
msysgqjk ,°' l,an≥ uQ,HlrK jHdmdr kshdukh iy
wëlaIKh i|yd jQ 2000 wxl 56 ork l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
mk; n,d;aul ùu;a iuÛ fuu fomdr®;fïka;=fõ úIh
m:h ;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a úh' úplaIKYS,S wjYH;djhka
iïmdokh yd ls%hd;aul lsrSu" ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï
wLKavj wëlaIKh lsrSu yd ld,Sk jHjia:dms;
mrSlaIK is≥lsrSu" úfYaIs; ldr®hhka i|yd wjir ,ndoSu"
wëlaIKhg hg;aj ≥r®j, iud.ï h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsrSu
i|yd iq≥iq jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsrSu" wjirhlska
f;drj ls%hd;aul jk uqo,a jHdmdr iïnkaOfhka
mrSlaIK meje;aùu yd kS;suh ls%hdudr®. .ekSu iy
uyck;dj oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka meje;aùu fuu
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ wëlaIK j.lSïj,g we=;=<;a fõ' 2010
jir wjidkh jk úg" ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï 37 laa iy
l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï 70 la ls%hd;aul fjñka mej;=Ks'
fuu l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï n,m;%,dNS jdKsc nexl=
11 lska" n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl= 4 lska" ,shdmosxú uqo,a
iud.ï 34 lska yd úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï
21 lska iukaú; úh' fuu ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ïj,
yd ,shdmosxÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK wdh;kj, kdu f,aLkh
II-2 weuqKqfuys olajd we;'
26'1 úOdkhka iy úplaIKYS,S wjYH;djhka ,shdmosxÑ .dia;=j re' 50"000$- isg re' 500"000$- olajd
y`ÿkajd §u
uqo,a uKav,fha wkque;sh iys;j" kj úplaIKYS,S
kshuhka iy mej;s ks.ukhkag kj ixfYdaOkhka
lsysmhla 2010 jir ;=<° y∫kajd fok ,°' fuu
kshuhkaf.a idrdxYh my; olajd we;s w;r iúia;rd;aul
f;dr;=re fuu jdr®;dfõ III fldgfia we;=<;a lr we;'
^w& ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï i|yd jQ kshdukhka
i. ;ekam;= i|yd msrskuk Wmrsu fmd,S wkqmd;hka
ixfYdaOkh lsrSu(
tf;la ;ekam;= i|yd m%odkh lrkq ,nk fmd,S wkqmd;hka
;j≥rg;a tf,iu mj;ajdf.k hdu fya;=fldg wdh;k
;=< †.=ld,Skj is≥úh yels wys;lr ;;ajhka ie,ls,a,g
f.k ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï úiska ;ekam;= i|yd f.jkq
,nk Wmrsu fmd,S wkqmd;hka ixfYdaOkh lrk ,°' ta
wkqj wjqreoaola fyda Bg jvd wvq ld,hloS l,a msfrk
ld,Sk ;ekam;= i|yd f.jk Wm˙u fmd,S wkqmd;slh"
osk 364 l NdKavd.dr ì,am;a i|yd wod< nr ;nk ,o
idudkH M,od wkqmd;slhg m%;sY; wxl 4 la tl;= ls¯fuka
,nd.kakd wkqmd;sl w.h f,i jeä l< w;r" †.= ld,Sk
II fldgi - 104
II fldgi
^wjqreoaolg jvd jeä ld,hl° l,a msfrk& ;ekam;= i|yd
Wm˙u fmd,S wkqmd;slh osk 364 l NdKavd.dr ì,am;a
i|yd wod< nr ;nk ,o idudkH M,od wkqmd;slhg
m%;sY; wxl 5 la tl;= lsrSfuka ,nd.kakd w.h olajd
wvqlrk ,°' tfia jqjo" fcHIaG mqrjeishka úiska
mj;ajdf.k hk ;ekam;= i|yd ms˙kukq ,nk fmd,S
wkqmd;slh" by; i|yka kshñ; fmd,S wkqmd;slfha isg
m%;sY; wxl tllska ^1& by< kexùug ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a
iud.ï fj; wjir fok ,°'
ii. YS% ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uh y∫kajd °u(
uQ,H iqrlaIs;;d jevms<sfj,la y|qkajd °u iy
;ekam;=lrejkaf.a úYajdih ;yjqre lsrSu i|yd uqo,a
uKav,h úiska uqo,a kS;s mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a mejrS
we;s n,;, wkqj" n,m;%,dNS nexl= iy ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a
iud.ï i|yd l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQ Y%S ,xld ;ekam;=
rlaIK fhdackd l%uh hgf;a" ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï 2010
Tlaf;danr® 01 osk isg ls%hd;aul jk mrsos ;u ;ekam;=
j.lSï" rlaIKh l< hq;=fõ' fuu fhdackd l%uh
hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ula ;u ;ekam;= j.lSfuka
ishhg 0'15 l jdr®Isl jd˙lhla udisl mokula hgf;a
f.úh hq;=h' fuu l%uh hgf;a" uqo,a uKav,h úiska
2012 ckjdrs 01" fyda bka wk;=rej n,m;%h$,shdmosxÑsh
;djld,slj w;aysgqjk fyda wj,x.= lrk ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a
iud.ul ;ekam;=lrejl=g re'200"000$- Wmrsuhlg
hg;aj ydksmQrKhla ,nd .ekSug bvlv ie,fikq
we;'
iii. ,shdm†xÑ .dia;= by< oeóu'
uqo,a iud.ula m<uq ,shdmosxÑfhaoS f.úh hq;=
ixfYdaOkh lr we;s w;r" re' 50"000 laj mej;s jdr®Isl
n,m;% .dia;=j my; olajd we;s mrsos jeä lr we;'
,shdm†xÑ uqo,a iud.fï jdr®Isl n,m;% .dia;=j
uqΩ j;alï m%udKh
remsh,a ì,shk 1 fyda Bg wvq re' 150"000
remsh,a ì,shk 1 g jeä
kuq;a remsh,a ì,shk 10 re' 250"000
fyda Bg wvq
remsh,a ì,shk 10 g jeä re' 500"000
iv. ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï fld<U fldgia yqjudre
fj<|fmdf,a ,ehsia;=.; ls¯fï wjYH;djh
úksúo Ndjh yd .sKqï lghq;=j, ksjeros;djh by<
kexùu fukau uyck úYajdih ;yjqre lsrSu msKsi oekg
fld<U fldgia fj<|fmdf,ys ,ehsia;=.; lr fkdue;s
ish,qu ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï" 2011 cqks ui wjidkhg
fmr fld<U fldgia yqjudre fj<|fmdf,ys ,ehsia;=.;
l< hq;= njg okajk ,°'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
^wd& ,shdmosxÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK wdh;k i|yd jQ iv. YdLd$jHdmdr ia:dk újD; lsrSu$ia:dk fjkia
kshdukhka
i. úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï i|yd jQ wju
uQ,sl m%d.aOk wjYH;djh by< kexùu(
wdh;khkays Tfrd;a;=oSfï yelshdj yd Yla;su;aNdjh
by< kexùu wruqKq lr .ksñka" úfYaIs; l,an≥
uQ,HlrK iud.ï úiska my; i|yka w.hkag fkdwvq"
laIh fkdjQ uQ,sl m%d.aOkhla mj;ajd .;hq;= fõ'
wju uQ,sl m%d.aOkh n,mj;ajk †kh
^re ñ,shk&
100 2012'01'01 †k isg
150 2013'01'01 †k isg
200 2014'01'01 †k isg
250 2015'01'01 †k isg
300 2016'01'01 †k isg
ii. úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ula f,i
lghq;= lsrSu i|yd n,m;% ,nd.ekSug"
wh≥ïlrk iud.ï i|yd jQ wju ksl=;a l< yd
f.jd ksñ m%d.aOk wjYH;djh by< kexùu(
Yla;su;a nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;khka mj;ajd .ekSu
m%jr®Okh lsrSfï wruqKska" l,an≥ uQ,HlrK mk;
hgf;a n,m;% ,nd.ekSu i|yd wh≥ï lrk fmd≥
iud.ul mej;sh hq;= wju ksl=;a l< yd f.jd ksñ
m%d.aOkh my; oelafjk f,i jeä lrk ,°'
wju ksl=;a l< yd f.jd n,mj;ajk oskh
ksñ m%d.aOkh ^re ñ,shk&
100 2011'01'01 †k isg
150 2012'01'01 †k isg
200 2013'01'01 †k isg
250 2014'01'01 †k isg
300 2015'01'01 osk isg
iii. Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; ld,Sk uQ,H jdr®;d
iemhSu(
wLKav m¯laIKhkays .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu i|yd
fukau úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï wëlaIKh
i|yd" ish,qu úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï úiska
Kh .ekSï" Kh myiqlï iemhSï" l,a msrSï mr;rh
jeks o;a; iys; uQ,H jdr®;d udisl$ldr®;=uh iy jdr®Isl
moku u; Y%%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ cd,.; o;a; iïfm%aIK
moaO;sh yryd YS% ,xld uy nexl=j fj; iemhsh hq;=h'
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
lsrSu$jeiSu i|yd wjirh ,ndoSu(
úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï úiska YdLd$jHdmdr
ia:dk" újD; lsrSu$ia:dk fjkia lsrSu$jeiSu i|yd"
nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=fõ
wOHlaIjrhdf.a mQr®j ,sÅ; wkque;sh ,nd.ekSfï
wjYH;djh we;s lrñka" úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
iud.ïj, YdLd$jHdmdr ia:dk" újD; lsrSu$ia:dkh
fjkia lsrSu$jeiSu úêu;a lrk ,°'
v. ,shdmosxÑùu i|yd wh≥ïm;a .dia;=j" m%:u jr
,shdmosxÑ lsrSfï .dia;=j iy jdr®Isl n,m;%
wÆ;a ls¯fï .dia;=j by< kexùu(
,shdmosxÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK wdh;khla jYfhka"
n,m;%,dNS jdKsc nexl=jla" n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs;
nexl=jla fyda ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ula ,shdmosxÑ
ùfïoS f.úh hq;= wh≥ïm;a .dia;=j re' 25"000$- la jk
w;r fjk;a ´kEu fmd≥ iud.ula i|yd fuu .dia;=j
re' 50"000$- ls' idr®:l wh≥ï ls¯ulska wk;=rej m%:u
,shdmosxÑfha oS f.úh hq;= .dia;=j re' 250"000$- la jk m˙†
yd bka wk;=rej f.úh hq;= jdr®Isl n,m;% .dia;=j l,an≥
uQ,HlrK wdh;kfha uqÆ j;alï m%udKh u; mokïj
my; ±lafjk f,i ixfYdaOkh lr we;'
wdh;kfha uqΩ j;alï jdr®Isl n,m;% .dia;=j
m%udKh
remsh,a ì,shk 1 fyda re' 150"000
Bg wvq
remsh,a ì,shk 1 g jeä
kuq;a remsh,a ì,shk 10 fyda re' 250"000
Bg wvq
remsh,a ì,shk 10 g jeä re' 500"000
26'2 kj uqo,a iud.ï i|yd n,m;% ksl=;a lsrSu
iy kshduk wkque;Ska ,ndoSu
^w& uqΩ ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï ixLHdj 35 isg 37 olajd
by< kxjñka 2010 jr®Ih ;=<oS" iud.ï 2 la uqo,a iud.ï
mk; hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ úh' jr®Ih ;=<oS kj YdLd 98
la i|yd wkque;sh ,nd ≥ka w;r bka 41 la W;=re yd
kef.kysr m<d;aj, msysgqjk ,oS' tfukau" ,shdmosxÑ
uqo,a iud.ïj, kï fjkia lsrSu i|yd o wkque;sh
,nd fok ,oS' tkï" fi,skaflda bkafjiaÜukaÜia wekaâ
rsh,aá ,sñgâ" o iagEkavr®â fl%äÜ ,xld ,sñgâ f,i;a"
fklaiaÜ µskEkaia ,sñgâ" lekarsÉ µskEkaia ,sñgâ
f,i;a" is,ajrSka µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ" mSm,aia ur®pkaÜ
µskEkaia lïmeks ,sñgâ f,i;a" lemsg,a rSÉ ,Sisx mSt,aiS"
fidµaÜf,dcsla µskEkaia mSt,aiS f,i;a kï ixfYdaOkh
úh'
II fldgi - 105
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
^wd& fï w;r n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl= 4 la taldnoaO
ls¯fï m%;sM,hla jYfhka ,shdmosxÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
iud.ï ixLHdj jir wjidkfha° 70 olajd my; jegqKs'
flfia jqj;a" oSm jHdma;j úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
iud.ï yS kj YdLd 44 la" jr®Ih ;=<oS wdrïN flreKq
w;r bka 15 lau W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, msysgqjk
,°'
26'3 uQ,H wdh;k wLKavj wëlaIKh lsÍu
,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï yd úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
iud.ï ld,Skj bosrsm;a lrkq ,nk uQ,H f;dr;=re
úYaf,aIKh ls¯u u`.ska tu wdh;k ≥ria: wëlaIKhg
,lalrkq ,eîh' fuu úYaf,aIKhka" fuu iud.ïj,
wys;lr ;;a;ajhka we;sùfï mQr®j wjodkï y|qkd
.ekSu i|yd;a ;j≥rg;a mrSlaIK yd ksjeros lsrSfï
ls%hdudr®. .ekSfï wjYH;djhka y∫kd .ekSu i|yd;a"
wjYH moku imhk ,°' fujka wys;lr ;;a;ajhka
úi|d .ekSu i|yd wjYH wjia:djkaj,oS" tu wdh;kj,
wOHlaI uKav,h" fcHIaG l<ukdldrs;ajh iy
ú.Kljreka iuÛ o /iaùï mj;ajk ,°' ,shdmosxÑ
uqo,a iud.ï yd úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï
lafIa;%h Yla;su;a lsrSfï wruqKska iEu ldr®;=jlu
uy nexl= wêm;s;=ud tu wdh;kj, m%Odk úOdhl
ks,OdrSka iuÛ /iaùï mj;ajk ,°' fuu /iaùïj,oS
idlÉPd lrkq ,enQ m%Odk lreKq w;r we;eï wdh;k
uqyqK md we;s øjYS,;d .eg,q ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu"
ksYap, foam, i|yd wêl f,i keUqre ùfuka we;sjk
wjOdku wju lr.ekSu" jHdmdr fufyhqï lghq;=j,oS
hymd,k ls%hdudr®.hka ls%hd;aul ls¯u" ,shdmosxÑ
uqo,a iud.ï fld<U fldgia fj<|fmdf,ys ,shdmosxÑ
ls¯u iy uQ,H TïnQâiauka wdh;kfha idud‚l;ajh
,nd.ekSu hkd†h we;=<;a ú◊'
26'4 uQ,H wdh;k mrSlaIK whs;Skays iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lsrSu iy uQ,H l%ufha
uQ,H wdh;kj, o%jYS,;djh" j;alïj, .=Kd;aulNdjh"
m%d.aOk m%udKj;aNdjh" l<ukdlrK ldr®hlaIu;djh"
bmehSï" ,dNodhs;ajh" moaO;s yd md,k úê iy wdh;ksl
hymd,k úê iïnkaOfhka we.hSula ,nd.ekSu i|yd
ld,Sk t;eka m¯laIK is≥lrkq ,eîh' wj∞kï y`≥kd
.ekSu" wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh ls¯u iy wj∞kï wvq
ls¯ug iïm;a ;lafiare ls¯u b,lal lr.;a wj∞ku
mokï lr.;a m%fõYhla fuu m¯laIK lghq;= is≥ ls¯u
i|yd fhdod .kakd ,°'
nexl= fkdjk uq,H wdh;k wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska" 2010 jr®Ih ;=<°" ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï 7 l iy
úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK iud.ï 5 l fufia t;eka
m¯laIKhka is≥lrk ,°' fuu mrSlaIKj,° y∫kd.;a
II fldgi - 106
II fldgi
wjodkï iy tajd ksjer† ls¯ug wjYH ksr®foaYhka wod<
iud.ïj, wOHlaI uKav,h fj; fhduq lrk ,°' fuhg
wu;rj" ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï 4 l iy úfYaIs; l,an≥
uq,HlrK iud.ï 4 l øjYS,;djh" Kh l<ukdlrKh"
j;alï l<U" m%d.aOk m%udKj;aNdjh iy moaO;s yd
md,k úê hk iSñ; úIh m:hka wdjrKh jk m˙†
m¯laIK is≥lrk ,°' jvd;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= hehs
y∫kd.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka w∞< wdh;khkays wOHlaI
uKav,hka fj; jdr®;d lrk ,o w;r kshu lrk ,o
ld, mrdihka ;=< wjYH ksjeros lsrSï i|yd Tjqkaf.a ±ä
lemùfï wjYH;djh okajk ,°' fuysoS wjOdkhg ,lal<
m%Odk lreKq w;r jvd fyd| wjodkï l<ukdlrKhla
i|yd wjYH hymd,kh ms<sn| úOdkhg wkql+, fkdùu"
wj∞kï hym;aj l<uKdlrKh ms◊i wjYH ls%hdudr®.
hka yd iïnkaê; mdr®Yajhka iu`. .kqfokq ls¯fïoS
úplaIKYS,S f,i lghq;= fkdlsrSu hkd†h flfrys jeä
wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,°'
26'5 w¾nqohg ,lajQ ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï
kej; f.dvkexùfï jHdmdßl ie,iqï
jr®Ih ;=<°" nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK
fomdr®;fïka;=fõ ie,lsh hq;= iïm;a m%udKhla
øjYS,;d .egÆjg uqyqKmE ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a
iud.ï 6 la iy tla úfYaIs; l,an≥ uQ,HlrK
iud.ula kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsrSu i|yd fhoùug
is≥úh' miq.sh jr®Ifha isg ls%hd;aul jk m˙† fuu
wdh;khkaf.a l<ukdldrs;ajh uqo,a uKav,h úiska m;a
lrk ,o l<ukdlrK ksfhdacs;hka úiska is≥lrk ,°'
uQ,H wr®nqohkag ,la jQ iud.ïj, wOHlaI uKav,h"
fcHIaG l<ukdldrs;ajh iy l<ukdlrK ksfhdacs;hka
yd wfmalaIs; wdfhdaclhka iuÛ nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j ksrka;r
/iaùï meje;aùu uÛska fuu iud.ïj, l%shdldrs;ajh
iómia: wëlaIKhg ,la lrk ,°' ;eka;m;=lrejkaf.a
ia:dhs;djh ;yjqre ls¯u fmr±˙j fuu iud.ï kej;
h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsrSfï jHdmdrsl ie,iqï w.hk
,o w;r fï i|yd 2009 jr®Ifha leìkÜ uKav,h
úiska m;alrk ,o idud‚lhka isõ fofkl=f.ka
iukaú; úfYaIs; WmfoaYl uKav,fha jD;a;Sh
iyfhda.h ,eìK' ta wkqj fhdacs; jHdmdrsl ie,iqï
ls%hd;aul lsrSu i|yd w∞, iud.ïj,g wkque;sh
,nd fok ,°' wr®nqohg ,lajQ we;eï iud.ï i|yd
uqo,a uKav,h i;= kS;sfhka mjrk ,o n,;,j,g
wkql+,j kej; m%d.aOkSlrKh lsrSfï Wmdh udr®.hka
i|yd úOdkhka ,nd fok ,°' tu ie,iqï ;=< uyckhd
fj; w,q;ska fldgia ksl=;a ls¯u" mqoa.,sl wdfhdack"
ksYap, foam, úls”u" ;ekam;= j.lSïj,ska fldgila
fldgia ysñldrs;ajhg mrsjr®;kh ls¯u jeks kej;
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
m%d.aOkSlrK l%uhka tlla fyda lsysmhla we;=<;a úh' ta
wkqj 2010 jr®Ih wjidkh jk úg wr®nqohg ,lajQ tla
iud.ula ;u jHdmdr lghq;= idr®:lj h:d ;;a;ajhg
m;alrf.k fufyhqï lghq;= idudkH m˙† is≥ls¯u
wdrïN lrk ,oS' tys m%;sM,hla f,i tu iud.u i|yd
m;alrk ,o l<ukdlrK ksfhdacs;hdo jr®Ih wjidkh
jk úg uqody˙k ,°' 2010 wjidkh jk úg wfkl=;a
wr®nqohg ,lajQ iud.ï o ish jHdmdr lghq;= h:d
;;a;ajhg m;alsrSfï wjidk w†hrhkag <`.d ù ;snqKs'
,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï iy ,shdmosxÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK wdh;k ^2010 jr®Ih wjdidkhg&
uqo,a iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ jQ iud.ï
,shdm†xÑ uqo,a iud.ï
1' wndkaia µhskEkaIsh,a ir®úiia ,sñgâ
2' t,dhkaia µskEkaia lïmks mSt,aiS
3' ta tï ví,sõ lemsg,a ,Sisx ,sñgâ
4' wdr®msflda µskEkaia lïmks mSt,aiS
5' taIshd wefiÜ µskEkaia ,sñgâ
6' taIshka µskEkaia ,sñgâ
7' wefidaisfhagâ fudagr® µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ
8' ndr®Ü,SÜ µskEkaia ,sñgâ
9' ìïmq;a ,xld bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
10' fikag%,a µskEkaia lïmkss mSt,aiS
11' fikag%,a bkafjiaÜukaÜia wekaâ µskEkaia ,sñgâ
12' Ñ,õ µskEkaia ,sñgâ
13' isáikaia äjf,dmaukaÜ ìiakia µskEkaia mSt,aiS
14' fldur®I,a fl%äÜ ,sñgâ
15' t†˙isxy g%iaÜ bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
16' .%dóka uhsfl%d fl%äÜ lïmks ,sñgâ
17' bkaviaá%h,a µskEkaia ,sñgâ
18' lekarsÉ µskEkaia ,sñgâ ^fmr fklaiaÜ µskEkaia ,sñgâ&
19' ,xld T˙laia µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ
20' t,a î µskEkaia mSt,aiS
21' ur®lkaghs,a bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
22' ur®pkaÜ fl%äÜ Tµa Y%S ,xld ,sñgâ
23' kkaod bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
24' mSm,aia ,Sisx µskEkaia mSt,aiS
25' mSm,aia ur®pkaÜ µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ ^wE& úfYaIs; l,anoq uQ,HlrK iud.ï
^fmr is,aj¯ka µskEkaia lïmeks ,sñgâ&
26' fixlv., µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ
27' isx.r® µskEkaia ^,xld& ,sñgâ
28' isxymq;% µskEkaia mSt,aiS
29' fidµaÜf,dcsla µskEkaia mSt,aiS ^fmr 5' fldur®I,a ,Sisx lïmks ,sñgâ
lemsg,a rSÉ ,Sisx mSt,aiS&
30' iajr®Kuy,a µskEkaIsh,a ir®úiia ,sñgâ
31' o µskEkaia wekaâ .rkaá lïmks ,sñgâ
32' o µskEkaia lïmks mSt,aiS
33' o u,aá µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ 10' fldISnd ,Sisx lïmks ,sñgâ
34' o iagEkavr®â fl%äÜ ,xld ,sñgâ 11' ,xld T˙laia ,Sisx lïmks mSt,aiS
^fmr fi,skaflda bkafjiaÜukaÜia wekaâ rsh,sá
,sñgâ&
35' fÜ%â µskEkaia wekaâ bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
36' je,sn,a µskEkaia mSt,aiS
37' à fla tia µskEkaia ,sñgâ
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
26'6 fjk;a ls%hdldrlï
^w& fhdacs; kj mk;a flgqïm;aj, m%.;sh
2010 uehs udifhaoS" leìkÜ uKav,h úiska 1988 uqo,a
iud.ï mk; wfydais lr uqo,a jHdmdr kshdukh
lsrSu i|yd kj mk;la flgqïm;a ls¯u i|yd
wkque;sh ,nd fok ,°' uqo,a jHdmdr kshdukh i|yd
fhdacs; kj mk; uÛska oekg n,meje;afjk kS;sh
hdj;ald,Sk lr úplaIK jHdmdr l%u wkq.ukh lsrSu
weuqKqu II-2
l,an≥ uQ,HlrK mk; hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ jQ wdh;k
,shdm†xÑ l,an≥ uQ,HlrK wdh;k
^w& n,m;%,dNS jdKsc nexl=
1' ,xld nexl=j
2' fldur®I,a nEkala Tµa isf,daka mSt,aiS
3' yegka keIk,a nEkala mSt,aiS
4' tïiSî nekala ,sñgâ
5' keIk,a äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala mSt,aiS
6' fkaIkaia g%iaÜ nEkala mSt,aiS
7' mEka taIshd nEkalska fldamfr®Ika mSt,aiS
8' uyck nexl=j
9' iïm;a nEkala mSt,aiS
10' fi,dka nEkala mSt,aiS
11' hqkshka nEkala Tµa l,ïnq ,sñgâ
^wd& n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl=
1' tïîtiat,a fiaúka.aia nEkala ,sñgâ
^fmr fi,skaflda fiaúka.aia nEkala ,sñgâ&
2' ãtµaiSiS nexl=j
3' ,xldmq;% äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala ,sñgâ
4' iKi äjf,dmaukaÜ nEkala ,sñgâ
^we& ìïmq;a ,xld bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ" .%dóka uhsfl%d
fl%äÜ lïmks ,sñgâ iy à fla tia µskEkaia ,sñgâ
yer by; i|yka ish¨u ,shdmosxÑ uqo,a iud.ï
1' taIshd fldur®ia ,sñgâ
2' wefiÜ,hska ,Sisx lïmks ,sñgâ
3' iS,Sia µskEkaIsh,a ir®úiia ,sñgâ
4' fi,skaflda ,Sisx fldamfr®Ika ,sñgâ
6' fldamfr®áõ ,Sisx lïmks ,sñgâ
7' bkaød µskEkaia ,sñgâ
8' biqre µskEkaia lïmks ,sñgâ
9' lΩf;dg bkafjiaÜukaÜia wekaâ ,Sisx ,sñgâ
12' ,siaúka bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgâ
13' t,a ´ t,a iS uhsfl%da fl%äÜ ,sñgâ
14' ur®pkaÜ nEkala Tµa YS% ,xld mSt,aiS
15' fkaIka ,xld µskEkaia mSt,aiS
16' T˙hkag,a µskEkaIsh,a ir®úiia fldamfr®Ika
,sñgâ
17' mSm,aia ,Sisx lïmks ,sñgâ
18' mSm,aia ur®pkaÜ nEkala mSt,aiS
19' iïm;a ,Sisx wekaâ µelagrsx ,sñgâ
20' tia tï î ,Sisx mSt,aiS
21' fidµaÜf,dcsla fl%äÜ ,sñgâ
^fmr lemsg,a rSÉ fl%äÜ ,sñgâ&
II fldgi - 107
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
i|yd myiqlï ie<iSu" wjir fkd,;a uqo,a ;ekam;=
,nd.kakd jHdmdr idr®:lj uevmeje;aùu yd úêu;a
kshdukh uÛska uQ,H lafIa;%fha ia:dhs;djh flfrys we;s
jk wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK osfï yelshdj jr®Okh lsrSu
jeks †.= l,l isg mej;s wjYH;djhka iïmQr®K jkq we;'
fhdacs; mk;a flgqïm; mdr®,sfïka;=jg bosrsm;a lsrSu
i|yd 2010'12'29 osk leìkÜ uKav,fha wkque;sh ,eìK'
fï w;r laIqø uQ,H wdh;k kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
ls¯u i|yd jQ l%ufõohla iïmdokh lsrSfï lghq;= ksu
lrk ,o w;r" fuu fhdacs; kshduk l%ufõoh hgf;a
ta i|yd iajdëk wêldrshla ia:dmkh flfrkq we;' fï
iïnkaOfhka uy nexl=j úiska uqo,a yd l%uiïmdok
wud;HdxYhg bosrsm;a lrk ,o fhdacs; l%ufõoh i,ld
ne,Sfuka wk;=rej leìkÜ uKav,h úiska 2010 cQ,s
udifhaoS laIqo% uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIKh yd kshdukh
i|yd jQ mk; flgqïm;a ls¯u i|yd wkque;sh ,nd fok
,°' kS;s flgqïm;a fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska fuu mk;
flgqïm;a lsrSug lghq;= lrkq we;'
^wd& uyck;dj oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka
wjir fkdue;sj uqo,a jHdmdrj, ksr;ùu iïnkaOfhka
uyck;dj oekqj;a ls¯ug fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska lghq;=
lrk ,°' uyck;dj oekqj;a ls¯fï jevigykaj,g
my; ls%hdldrlï o we;=<;a úh'
i. ;ekam;= hkafkys ksr®jpkh úia;r lrñka úúO kS;s
hgf;a ;ekam;= ndr.ekSug wjir,;a wdh;k iy uy
nexl=j úiska ;ekam;= ndr.ekSug wjir fok ,o wdh;k
,ehsia;=j mqj;am;a oekaùï u.ska m< lsrSu'
ii. uqo,a iud.ïj, ls%hdldrlï iy wjir fkd,;a uqo,a
jHdmdrj, wdfhdackh ls¯fï wjodku ms<sn|j úúO
m<d;aj,° uyck;dj oekqj;a lsrSu i|yd jevigyka
11 la meje;aùu'
iii. uy nexl=fõ m<d;a ldr®hd, yryd" zzwjir fkd,;a
mqoa.,hska iy wdh;k uÛska uyck;dj fj;ska ;ekam;=
,nd.ekSu"ZZ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a oekqj;a lsrSfï m;s%ld
fnodyerSu'
^we& widr®:l uqo,a iud.ï wEjr lsrSu
1990 oYlfha uq,a ld,h ;=<oS" widr®:l jQ uqo,a iud.ï
tfld,fyka ^11& iud.ï myl ^5& wEjr lsrSfï lghq;=
iïmQr®K lrk ,o w;r b;srs iud.ï yfhys ^6& wEjr
lsrSfï lghq;= is≥lrñka mj;S' fuu iud.ï i|yd YS%
,xld uy nexl=j úiska imhk ,o m%;suQ,H myiqlïj,ska
remsh,a oY,laI 168 la" fuu jr®Ih ;=<oS whlr .ekSug
yels úh' wfkl=;a Kh ,ndoSu i|yd wod, ,shlshú,s iïmQr®K
II fldgi - 108
II fldgi
^wE& wkjirfhka mj;ajdf.k .sh uqo,a jHdmdrj,g
tfrysj .kq ,enQ ls%hdudr®.
wkjirfhka mj;ajdf.k hk uqo,a jHdmdr ms<sn|j
,enqKq uyck meñKs,sj,g w∞, wdh;k 14 la
iïnkaOfhka" uqo,a iud.ï mkf;a 11 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a
nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
úiska mrSlaIK lghq;= is≥lrkq ,enQ w;r" ;j;a wdh;k
45 la iïnkaOj m˙laIK lghq;= is≥lrñka mj;S'
fï w;r m%Odk jYfhkau uyck;djf.ka ;ekam;=
/ialr tu uqo,a wdmiq f.ùug wfmdfydi;a ùu
ksid iud.ï follg tfrysj" tu iud.ïj, uqo,a
;ekam;alrejka fY%aIaGdêlrKfha f.dkq lrk ,o
uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiï i,ld neÆ wêlrKh"
tu wdh;kj, uqo,a wdfhdaclhskaf.a$wdrlaIs;
;ekam;alrejkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsrSu
i|yd m;alrk ,o jr,;a .Kldêldrsjrekaf.ka
ie≥ï,;a lñgqj fj;" fuu fomdr®;fïka;=j"
f,alïjrfhl=f.ka ie∫ï,;a f,alï ldr®hd,hla
msysgqùfuka myiqlï imhk ,°' fï iïnkaOfhka
jr®Ih wjidk jkúg" f.da,avka lS fl%äÜ ldâ iud.fï
wdfhdaclhska$wdrlaIs; ;ekam;alrejka 8"110 la fjkqfjka
remsh,a oY ,laI 805'5 la m<uq mshjr hgf;a f.jd wjika
jQ w;r fï i|yd f,alï ldr®hd, lghq;= i|yd remsh,a
oY,laI 37 l úhoula oe¯ug is≥ úh'
27' iqNidOk
2010 jir ;=<° iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
m%;s,dNSka fj; iqNidOk myiqlï ldr®hlaIuj
iy M,odhs f,i wLKavj imhk ,oS' myiqlï
imhk ,o fiajd kshqla;slhka" úY%dñlhka" jekaoUq"
jekaoUq mqreI iy ,shdm†xÑ hefmkakka ixLHdj
12"000 blaujd we;' iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska
fiajd kshqla;slhka fjkqfjka i<ikq ,nk myiqlï
j,g iyk∞hs Kh l%u" ffjoH úhoï m%;smQrKh"
wNHka;r ffjoH uOHia:dkh u.ska ffjoH
myiqlï" ksjdvq ≥ï˙h n,m;%" wdmkYd,d myiqlï"
fiajdkshqla;slhkag fiajd ld,fhka neyerj is≥jk
wdm∞ iy yosis urK wd†h i|yd iuQy rlaIK wdjrKh
jeks myiqlï o" fi!LH iy ld,Sk ud;Dld ms<sn|
±kqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka o we;=<;a fõ' fuhg wu;rj"
uy nexl=fõ 60 jk ixj;airh ieu¯u i|yd fufyhjk
,o jevigyk i|yd iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska
lemS fmfkk ∞hl;ajhla olajk ,°'
fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a m%Odk cSjk wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu
fjkqfjka fia'w'w' Kh iy ldr®h uKav, iqNidOk
Kh l%uh hgf;a jdyk Kh" mrs.Kl Kh we;=Ω
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
II fldgi
lr wh≥ïm;a iu. bosrsm;a l< fiajd kshqla;slhka
yg jev lrk †k 5 la we;=<; Kh ,ndoSug
fomdr®;fïka;=j úisska lghq;= lrk ,oS' fuu jir ;=<oS
fujeks Kh 1"179 m%odkh lr we;' ;jo" kj ksjdi
Kh 129 la jir ;=<° wkqu; lrkq ,enQ w;r" jd˙l
jYfhka Kh uq∞ ye¯u o jir mqrdu is≥ lrk ,°'
iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska y∫kajd ≥ka Kh
wëlaIK l%uh hgf;a" fiajdkshqla;slhkayg ksjer†j
blau◊ka Kh uq∞ ye¯ug yels úh'
uy nexl= wdmkYd,dj u.ska iajhx fiajd l%uh hgf;a
nexl= ldr®h uKav,hg iy nexl= mrsY%h ;=< msysá
wfkl=;a wdh;kj, ldr®h uKav,hg o WoEik iy
osjd wdydr iemhSu ;j≥rg;a is≥ lrk ,oS'
tfukau" iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska f;a iemhSu
o wLKaavj is≥ lrk ,oS' úsfYaI W;aij i|yd fcHIaG
l<uKdldrs;ajfhka iy fomdr®;fïka;=j,ska ,o weKjqï
fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a wNsu;hg .e,fmk mrsos wjYH
wdydrmdk imhk ,oS' miq.sh jir iu. iei|Sfï° ffoksl
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j jdr®Isl jdr®;dj - 2010
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ .sKqï yd lghq;=
wdodhu yd úfYaI weKjqïj,ska ,enQ wdodhu ms<sfj,ska
re' 14"023"576$- la iy 1"678"614$- la úh' fuh ms<sfj,ska
miq.sh jir yd iei|Sfï° 16] la iy 46] l jeäùuls'
ishΩu ,shdm†xÑ m%;s,dNSka i|yd ffjoH úhoï m%;smQrKh
fkdlvjd l%shd;aul jQ w;r" fiajdkshqla;slhka i|yd
ldr®hd, fõ,djka ;=<° ffjoH uOHia:dk myiqlï
iemhSu is≥ úh' ms<s.;a wdfrda.HYd,djlska uy nexl=fõ
ffjoH uOHia:dkh i|yd ffjoH fiajh ,nd .ekSu
;=<ska tys .=Kd;aulNdjh jeä lrk ,°' idOdrK
ñ,g fnfy;a øjH iemhSu iy iSñ; ridhkd.dr
m¯laIK myiqlï o ffjoH uOHia:dkh u.ska iemhsk'
ffjoH uOHia:dkfha lghq;= m˙.Kl.; lrk ,o w;r"
fuu kj l%uh 2011 ckjd˙ ui isg l%shd;aul ls¯ug
kshñ;h' fuu.ska ishΩu fiajdkshqla;slhkaf.a ffjoH
jdr®;d úoHQ;a l%uh ;=<ska mj;ajdf.k hdug yelsfõ'
fiajdkshqla;slhkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd ffjoH idhk iy
oekqj;a ls¯fï jevigyka o iqNidOk fomdr®;fïka;=j
u.ska wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'
II fldgi - 109