Africa
Country
Algeria[ælˈdʒiriə]
Angola [aŋˈɡəʊlə]
Benin [bɛˈniːn]
Botswana [bɒtˈswɑːnə]
Burkina Faso [bəːˌkiːnə
ˈfasəʊ]
Burundi [bʊˈrʊndi]
Cabo Verde, [ˌkɑːboʊ
ˈvɜːrdeɪ]
(or Cape Verde [keɪp ˈvəːd]
Cameroon [ˌkaməˈruːn]
Central African Republic
Chad [tʃad]
Comoros [ˈkɒmərəʊz]
Côte d’Ivoire [kout (ˌkəʊt)
diːˈvwɑː], (also Ivory Coast)
Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the
Congo
Djibouti [dʒiˈbuːti]
Egypt [ˈiːdʒipt]
Equatorial Guinea [ɛkwə
ˌtɔːrɪəlˈgini],
Eritrea [ˌɛrɪˈtreɪə]
Ethiopia [ˌiːθɪˈəʊpɪə]
Gabon [gəˈbɒn]
Republic of The Gambia
[ˈgambiə] (also known as
The Gambia)
Ghana [ˈgɑːnə]
Guinea [ˈgini]
Guinea-Bissau [ˌɡɪnɪbɪˈsaʊ]
Kenya [ˈkɛnjə]
Lesotho [ləˈsuːtuː]
Liberia [lʌiˈbiəriə]
Capital City Native or inhabitant of
Algiers [alˈdʒiəz] Algerian
Luanda [luːˈandə] Angolan
Porto-Novo (official) [pɔːtəʊ Beninese
ˈnəʊvəʊ] Cotonou (de facto)
[ˌkɒtəˈnuː]
Gaborone [ˌɡabəˈrəʊni] Motswana (singular),
Batswana (plural)
Ouagadougou [ˌwɑːgə Burkinabe, Burkinese
ˈduːguː]
Bujumbura [ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊərə] Burundian
Praia [ˈprʌiə] Cabo Verdean, Cape
Verdean
Yaoundé [jaˈʊndeɪ] Cameroonian
Bangui [ˈbaŋɡiː] Central African
N’Djamena[ˌ(ə)ndʒæˈmeinə] Chadian
Moroni [məˈrəʊni] Comorian
Yamoussoukro (political) Ivorian
[ˌjamuːˈsuːkrəʊ]
Abidjan(economic) [ˌabɪ
ˈdʒɑːn]
Brazzaville [ˈbrazəvil] Congolese
Kinshasa [kinˈʃɑːsə, -zə] Congolese
Djibouti [dʒiˈbuːti] Djiboutian
Cairo [ˈkʌɪərəʊ] Egyptian
Malabo [məˈlɑːbəʊ] Equatorial Guinean,
Equatoguinean
Asmara [asˈmɑːrə] Eritrean
Addis Ababa [ˌadis ˈabəbə] Ethiopian
(also known as Finfinne)
Libreville [ˈliːbrəvil] Gabonese, Gabonaise
Banjul [banˈdʒuːl] Gambian
Accra [əˈkrɑː] Ghanaian
Conakry [ˈkɒnəkri] Guinean
Bissau [bɪˈsaʊ] Bissau-Guinean
Nairobi [nʌɪˈrəʊbi] Kenyan
Maseru [məˈsɛːruː] Mosotho (singular), Basotho
(plural)
Lesothan/ Lesothonian
Monrovia [mɒnˈrəʊvɪə] Liberian
Libya [ˈlibiə], Tripoli [ˈtripəli] Libyan
Madagascar [ˌmadəˈɡaskə] Antananarivo [ˌantəˌnanə Madagascan
ˈriːvəʊ] Malagasy
Malawi [məˈlɑːwi] Lilongwe [liˈlɒŋwei] Malawian
Mali [ˈmɑːli] Bamako [ˈbaməkəʊ] Malian
Mauritania [ˌmɒriˈteiniə] Nouakchott [nwakˈʃɒt] Mauritanian
Mauritius [məˈriʃəs] Port Louis [ˈluːis, luːi] Mauritian
Morocco [məˈrɒkəʊ] Rabat [rəˈbat] Moroccan
Mozambique [ˌməʊzamˈbiːk] Maputo [məˈpuːtəʊ, mə Mozambican
ˈpuːtuː]
Namibia [nəˈmibiə] Windhoek [ˈwɪnthʊk] Namibian
Niger [niːˈʒɛː] (or The Niger) Niamey [njɑːˈmei] Nigerien [niːˈʒɛːrɪən]
Nigeria [nʌɪˈdʒɪərɪə] Abuja [əˈbuːdʒə] Nigerian [nʌɪˈdʒɪəriən]
Rwanda [ruːˈandə] Kigali [kiˈgɑːli] Rwandan
Rwandese
Sao Tome and Principe [saʊ Sao Tome[saʊ tɒˈmeɪ] Sao Tomean
tɒˈmeɪ ənd ˈprɪnsɪpeɪ] Santomean
Senegal [ˌsɛnɪˈɡɔːl] Dakar [ˈdakɑː] Senegalese
Seychelles [seɪˈʃɛlz, seɪˈʃɛl] Victoria [vikˈtɔːriə] Seychellois
Seychelloise
Sierra Leone [sɪˌɛrə lɪˈəʊn] Freetown [friːtaʊn] Sierra Leonean
Somalia [səˈmɑːliə] Mogadishu [ˌmɒɡəˈdɪʃuː] Somali [səˈmɑːli]
South Africa (Republic of Pretoria [priˈtɔːriə] (official), South African
South Africa (RSA) Cape Town [keip]
(legislative), Bloemfontein
[ˈbluːmfɒnˌtein] (judicial)
South Sudan [suˈdɑn, -dɑːn] Juba [ˈdʒuːbə] South Sudanese
Sudan [suˈdɑn, -dɑːn] Khartoum [kɑːˈtuːm] Sudanese
Eswatini [ɛswaˈtiːni] (also Mbabane (executive) Swazi
known as Swaziland) [ə)mbɑːˈbɑːni]
[ˈswɑːziland] Lobamba (legislative)
! Formerly known as
Swaziland, it changed its
name to eSwatini in 2018.
United Republic of Tanzania Dar es Salaam (de facto) Tanzanian, Tanzanite
[ˌtanzəˈnɪə] [dɑː(r) ɛs səˈlɑːm]
(also known as Tanzania) Dodoma(official) [dəʊ
ˈdəʊmə]
Togo [ˈtəʊɡəʊ] Lome [ˈləʊmeɪ] Togolese
Tunisia [tjuːˈniziə] Tunis [ˈtjuːnis] Tunisian
Uganda [juːˈɡandə] Kampala [kamˈpɑːlə] Ugandan
Zambia [ˈzambɪə] Lusaka [luːˈsɑːkə] Zambian
Zimbabwe [zimˈbɑːbwi, Harare [həˈrɑːri] Zimbabwean
-wei] Zimbo
 Asia
Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of
Afghanistan Kabul [ˈkɑːbʊl] Afghan, Afghanistani
[af’ganistɑːn, -‘stan]
Armenia [ɑːˈmiːniə] Yerevan [ˌjɛrɪˈvan] Armenian
Azerbaijan [ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn] Baku [baˈkuː] Azerbaijani, Azeri
Bahrain [bɑːˈrein] Manama [məˈnɑːmə] Bahraini
Bangladesh [ˌbaŋɡləˈdɛʃ] Dhaka [ˈdakə] Bangladeshi (language
Bengali)
Bhutan [buːˈtɑːn] Thimphu [ˈtimpuː, ˈθim-] Bhutanese
Brunei [bruːˈnʌɪ] Bandar Seri Begawan [bandə Bruneian
ˌsɛrɪ bəˈɡɑːwən]
Cambodia [kamˈbəʊdɪə] Phnom Penh [nɒm ˈpɛn] Cambodian
China [ˈtʃʌɪnə] Beijing [beiˈdʒiŋ] Chinese
(People's Republic of China
(PRC)
Cyprus [ˈsʌɪprəs] Nicosia [ˌnikəˈsiə] Cypriot [ˈsipriət]
India [ˈindiə] New Delhi [ˈdɛli] Indian
Indonesia Jakarta [dʒəˈkɑːtə] Indonesian
[ˌindəˈniːziə, -ˈniːʒə]
Iran [iˈrɑːn, -an] Tehran [tɛːˈrɑːn] Iranian
Iraq [iˈrɑːk. -ak] Baghdad [baɡˈdad] Iraqi
Israel [ˈizreiəl] Jerusalem (according to Israeli [izˈreili]
Israel) [dʒəˈruːsələm], Tel-
Aviv (according to the UN)
[tɛl əˈviːv]
Japan [dʒəˈpan] Tokyo [ˈtəʊkɪəʊ] Japanese
Jordan [ˈdʒɔːdən], Amman [əˈmɑːn] Jordanian
[ˈdʒɔːd(ə)n]
Kazakhstan [kazəkˈstɑːn, Nur-Sultan (Nursultan) Kazakh [ˈkazak, kəˈzak]
ˌkazəkˈstan] [ˌnʊərsʊlˈtɑːn] (language)
Kazakhstani
North Korea [kəˈriːə] Pyongyang [pjɒŋˈjaŋ] Korean
(Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (DPRK or
DPR Korea)
South Korea Seoul [səʊl] Korean
Kuwait [kʊˈweɪt] Kuwait City [kʊˈweɪt] Kuwaiti
Kyrgyzstan [ˌkəːgiˈstɑːn, Bishkek [bɪʃˈkɛk] Kyrgyz [kiəˈgiːz]
-‘stan], [kɪəɡɪˈstɑːn, ˌ-ˈstan] Kyrgyzstani
Laos [laʊs, ˈlɑːɒs] Vientiane [ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn] Laotian [leiˈouʃən]
Lao
Lebanon [ˈlɛbənən] Beirut [beiˈruːt] Lebanese
Malaysia [məˈleiziə, -ʒə] Kuala Lumpur [ˌkwɑːlə Malaysian
ˈlʊmpʊə] Malay (language)
 Putrajaya [putraˈdʒaja, putrə
ˈdʒajə] (administrative)
Maldives [ˈmɔːldiːvz] Male [ˈmɑːlei] Maldivian
Mongolia [mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪə] Ulaanbaatar [ˌuːlɑːnˈbɑːtə] Mongolian, Mongol
Myanmar [ˌmʌɪənˈmɑː, mjan Naypyidaw [ˈneipjiːˌdɔː] Myanma, Burmese
ˈmɑː]
(or Burma [ˈbəːmə])
Nepal [niˈpɔːl] Kathmandu [ˌkatmanˈduː] Nepali
Nepalese
Oman [əʊˈmɑːn] Muscat [ˈmʌskat] Omani
Pakistan [pɑːkɪˈstɑːn, -ˈstan] Islamabad [ɪzˈlɑːməbad] Pakistani
Philippines [ˈfɪlɪpiːnz] Manila [məˈnilə] Filipino (masculine or
neutral)
Filipina (feminine)
Philippine
Qatar [kaˈtɑː, ˈkʌtə] Doha [ˈdəʊhɑː] Qatari
Saudi Arabia [saʊdi əˈreɪbɪə] Riyadh [riːˈjɑːd, ˈriːad] Saudi Arabian
Singapore [ˌsiŋəˈpɔː] Singapore [ˌsiŋəˈpɔː] Singaporean
Sri Lanka [srɪ ˈlaŋkə, ʃrɪ] Colombo [kəˈlʌmbou] Sri Lankan
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
[sriː ˌdʒeɪəˈwɑːdɪnəˌpʊərə
ˈkəʊteɪ]
Syria [ˈsiriə] Damascus [dəˈmɑːskəs, Syrian
-maskəs]
Taiwan [tʌɪˈwɑːn] Taipei [tʌiˈpei] Taiwanese
Tajikistan [tɑːˌdʒiːkiˈstɑːn, Dushanbe [duːˈʃanbeɪ] Tajik [tɑːˈdʒiːk]
-‘stan] Tajikistani
Thailand [ˈtʌɪland] Bangkok [baŋˈkɒk] Thai
Timor-Leste [tiːˌmɔː ˈleʃtei] Dili [ˈdiːli] East Timorese
(inf. East Timor)
Turkey [ˈtəːki] Ankara [ˈaŋkərə] Turk
Turkish
Turkmenistan [təːkˌmɛnɪ Ashgabat [ˈaʃɡəbat] Turkmen
ˈstɑːn, təːkˌmɛnɪˈstan]
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi [ˌabuː ˈdɑːbi] Emirati
[ˈɛmɪrəts]
Uzbekistan [ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, - Tashkent [taʃˈkɛnt] Uzbek [ʊzbɛk, ˈʌzbɛk]
ˈstan], [ʌzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, -ˈstan]
Vietnam [vjɛtˈnam] Hanoi [haˈnɔɪ] Vietnamese
Yemen [ˈjɛmən] Sana’a [saˈnɑ, ˈsɑːnə] Yemeni, Yemenite
 Europe
Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of
Albania [alˈbeɪnɪə] Tirana [tɪˈrɑːnə] Albanian
Andorra [anˈdɔːrə] Andorra la Vella [la: 'velja:] Andorran
[lɑː ˈveɪljə]
Austria [ˈɒstriə] Vienna [vɪˈɛnə] Austrian
Belarus (Republic of Minsk [minsk] Belarusian
Belarus) [bɛləˈruːs]
Belgium [ˈbɛldʒəm] Brussels [ˈbrʌs(ə)lz] Belgian
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo [ˌsærəˈjeivoʊ] Bosnian, Herzegovinian
[ˈbɒznɪə ənd ˌhɛːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə,
ˌhɛːtsəɡəˈviːnə]
Bulgaria [bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə] Sofia [ˈsəʊfɪə, səˈfiːə] Bulgarian
Croatia [krəʊˈeɪʃə] Zagreb [ˈzɑːgrɛb] Croatian, Croat
Czech Republic [tʃɛk] Prague [prɑːg] Czech
Denmark [ˈdɛnmɑːk] Copenhagen [kəʊpən Dane
ˈheɪɡ(ə)n , ˌkəʊpən Danish (language and
ˈhɑːɡ(ə)n] people)
Estonia [ɪˈstəʊnɪə] Tallinn [ˈtalin] Estonian
Finland [ˈfɪnlənd] Helsinki [hɛlsɪŋki, hɛlˈsɪŋki] Finn
Finnish (language and
people)
France [frɑːns] Paris [ˈparɪs] Frenchman
Georgia [ˈdʒɔːdʒə] Tbilisi [ˌt(ə)biˈliːsi] Georgian
Germany [ˈdʒəːməni] Berlin [bəːˈlin] German
Greece [griːs] Athens [ˈaθɪnz] Greek
Hungary [ˈhʌŋgəri] Budapest [buːdəˈpɛst] Hungarian
Iceland [ˈʌɪslənd] Reykjavik [reɪkjəvɪk, -viːk] Icelander
Icelandic (language)
Ireland [ˈʌɪələnd] Dublin [ˈdʌblin] Irish, Irishman
Italy [ˈɪtəli] Rome [rəʊm] Italian
Latvia [ˈlatvɪə] Riga [ˈriːgə] Latvian
Liechtenstein [ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn] Vaduz [vaˈdʊts] Liechtensteiner
Lithuania [ˌlɪθ(j)u:ˈeiniə] Vilnius [ˈvilniəs] Lithuanian
Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ] Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ] Luxembourger
North Macedonia [ˌmasɪ Skopje [ˈskɒpjeɪ] Macedonian
ˈdəʊnɪə]
Malta [ˈmɔːltə] Valletta [vəˈlɛtə] Maltese
Moldova [mɒlˈdəʊvə, Chisinau [ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ] Moldovan
ˈmɒldəvə]
Monaco [ˈmɒnəkəʊ] Monaco [ˈmɒnəkəʊ] Monacan
Monégasque [ˌmɒneɪˈɡask]
Montenegro [ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrəʊ] Podgorica [pɒdˈɡɔːrɪtsə] Montenegrin
Netherlands [ˈnɛðələndz] Amsterdam(official) [amstə Dutchman, Netherlander
ˈdam, ˈamstədam]
 The Hague (administrative)
[heig]
Norway [ˈnɔːwei] Oslo [ˈɒzləʊ] Norwegian
Poland [ˈpəʊlənd] Warsaw [ˈwɔːsɔː] Pole
Portugal [pɔːtjʊɡ(ə)l , Lisbon [ˈlizbən] Portuguese
ˈpɔːtʃʊɡ(ə)l]
Romania [rə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə , ruː Bucharest [ˌbuːkəˈrɛst] Romanian
ˈmeɪnɪə]
Russian Federation [ˈrʌʃən], Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] Russian
San Marino [məˈriːnəʊ] San Marino [məˈriːnəʊ] Sammarinese
Serbia [ˈsəːbɪə] Belgrade [bɛlˈɡreɪd] Serb (ethnic group)
Serbian
Slovakia [sləˈvakɪə, slə Bratislava [ˌbratiˈslɑːvə], Slovak
ˈvɑːkɪə]
Slovenia [sləˈviːniə] Ljubljana [ljuːˈbljɑːnə] Slovene
Spain [spein] Madrid [məˈdrid] Spaniard
Sweden [ˈswiːdn] Stockholm [ˈstɒkhəʊm] Swede
Switzerland [ˈswitsələnd] Bern (Berne) (de facto) Swiss
[bəːn]
United Kingdom/Great London [ˈlʌndən] British, Briton
Britain
1. England [ˈiŋglənd] London Englishman
2. Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] Edinburgh [ˈɛdɪnbərə] Scot, Scotsman
3. Wales [weilz] Cardiff [ˈkɑːdif] Welshman
4. Northern Ireland Belfast [ˈbɛlfɑːst] Irishman
[ˌnɔːðən ˈʌiələnd]
Ukraine [juːˈkrein] Kiev [ˈkiːef], [ˈkiːɛv] Ukrainian
Vatican City [ˈvætikən], within the commune of
[vatɪk(ə)n] Rome, Italy
 Australia and Oceania
Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of
Australia [ɔˈstreiliə], [ɒ Canberra [ˈkanbərə], Australian
ˈstreɪlɪə] (inf. Aussie or Ozzie [ɒzi,
ˈɒsi])
Fiji [ˈfiːdʒi] Suva [ˈsuːvə] Fijian
Kiribati [kɪrɪˈbɑːti, ˌkɪrɪˈbas] Tarawa [təˈrɑːwə] I-Kiribati and Kiribatian
Marshall Islands [ˈmɑːʃl] Majuro [ˈmædʒəroʊ] Marshallese
Micronesia (Federated States Palikir [ˈpælikiər] Micronesian
of Micronesia) [mʌɪkrəʊ
ˈniːzɪə, ˌmʌɪkrəʊˈniːʒə]
Nauru [nɑːˈuːruː] Yaren ['ya:rən] Nauruan !!!!
New Zealand [njuː ˈziːlənd] Wellington [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] New Zealander
Palau [pəˈlau], [pəˈlaʊ] Ngerulmud [ɡəˈrʊlmʊd] Palauan
Papua New Guinea [papuːə Port Moresby [ˈmɔːzbi] Papua New Guinean
njuː ˈɡɪniː]
Samoa [səˈməʊə] Apia [ˈapiə] Samoan
Solomon Islands [ˈsɔləmən] Honiara [ˌhouniˈɑːrə] Solomon Islander
Tonga [tɒŋə, ˈtɒŋɡə] Nuku’alofa [ˌnuːkuːəˈləʊfə] Tongan
Tuvalu [tuːˈvɑːluː] Funafuti [fuːnəˈfuːti] Tuvaluan
Vanuatu [ˌvanuːˈɑːtuː] Port Vila [ˈviːlə] Ni-Vanuatu [niːvanuːˈɑːtuː]
Vanuatuan

North and South America

Country Capital City Native or inhabitant of
Antigua and Barbuda [an Saint John’s [,seint 'jonz] Antiguan, Barbudan
ˌtiːɡə ən bɑːˈbuːdə]
Argentina [ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə] Buenos Aires [bweinəs Argentine, Argentinian,
ˈʌiriːz] Argentinean
The Bahamas [bəˈhɑːməz] Nassau [ˈnasɔː] Bahamian
Barbados [bɑːˈbeɪdɒs] Bridgetown [ˈbrɪdʒtaʊn] Barbadian
Belize [bɛˈliːz] Belmopan [ˌbɛlməʊˈpan] Belizean
Bolivia [bəˈliviə] Sucre (official) [ˈsuːkrei], La Bolivian
Paz (de facto) [lɑː ˈpɑːz]
Brazil [brəˈzil] Brasilia [brəˈziliə] Brazilian
Canada [ˈkanədə] Ottawa [ˈɒtəwə] Canadian
Chile [ˈtʃili] Santiago [ˌsantɪˈɑːɡəʊ] Chilean
Colombia [kəˈlɒmbɪə] Bogota [ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː] Colombian
Costa Rica [ˌkɔstə ˈriːkə] San José [həʊˈzeɪ] Costa Rican
Cuba [ˈkjuːbə] Havana [həˈvanə] Cuban
Dominica [dɒmɪˈniːkə, də Roseau [rəʊˈzəʊ] Dominican [dɒmɪˈniːk(ə)n]
ˈmɪnɪkə]
Dominican Republic [də Santo Domingo [santəʊ də Dominican [dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)n]
ˈminikən] ˈmɪŋɡəʊ]
Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] Quito [ˈkiːtəʊ] Ecuadorian
El Salvador [ɛl ˈsalvədɔː] San Salvador [ˈsalvədɔː] Salvadoran
Grenada [grəˈneidə] Saint George’s [ˈdʒɔːdʒiz] Grenadian
Guatemala [ˌgwɑːtəˈmɑːlə] Guatemala City [ˌgwɑːtə Guatemalan
ˈmɑːlə]
Guyana [ɡʌɪˈanə] Georgetown [ˈdʒɔːdʒtaʊn] Guyanese
Haiti [ˈheiti] Port-au-Prince [ˌpɔːtəʊ Haitian [ˈheiʃ(ə)n]
ˈprɪns]
Honduras [hɒnˈdjʊərəs] Tegucigalpa [tɛˌɡuːsɪˈɡalpə] Honduran
Jamaica [dʒəˈmeikə] Kingston [ˈkiŋstən] Jamaican
Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Mexico City [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Mexican
Nicaragua [nɪkəˈraɡjʊə, ˌnɪkə Managua [məˈnɑːgwə] Nicaraguan
ˈraɡwə]
Panama [panəmɑː, ˌpanə Panama City [panəmɑː, Panamanian
ˈmɑː] ˌpanəˈmɑː]
Paraguay [ˈparəɡwʌɪ] Asuncion [əˌsʊnsɪˈɒn] Paraguayan
Peru [pəˈruː] Lima [ˈliːmə] Peruvian
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre [basˈtɛː] Kittitian, Nevisian
(Federation of Saint
Christopher and Nevis) [seint
ˌkits ænd ˈniːvis]
Saint Lucia [ˈluːʃə] Castries [kaˈstriːs] Saint Lucian
Saint Vincent and the Kingstown [ˈkɪŋztaʊn] Vincentian, Vincy
Grenadines [s(ə)nt ˈvɪns(ə)nt
ənd ðə ˈɡrɛnədiːnz]
Suriname [sʊərɪˈnam, ˌsʊərɪ Paramaribo [ˌparəˈmarɪbəʊ] Surinamese
ˈnɑːmə]
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Trinidadian, Tobagonian
[trɪnɪdad ənd təˈbeɪɡəʊ] Trinbagonian
United States of America Washington, D.C. [wɒʃiŋtən American
diː ˈsiː]
Uruguay [ˈjʊərəɡwʌɪ] Montevideo [ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ] Uruguayan
Venezuela [ˌvɛnɪˈzweɪlə] Caracas [kəˈrakəs] Venezuelan