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1.) POWER
Returns the result of a POWER (number, power)
number raised to a power.
The POWER function syntax has the following
arguments:
2.) SQRT
Returns a positive square SQRT(number)
root.
The SQRT function syntax has the following
arguments:
4.) SUMPRODUCT
Multiplies corresponding SUMPRODUCT (array1, [array2], [array3], ...)
components in the given
arrays, and returns the sum The SUMPRODUCT function syntax has the
of those products. following arguments:
Remarks
6.) SUM
The SUM function, one of The first number you
the math and trig functions, want to add. The
adds values. You can add number1 (Required) number can be like 4, a
individual values, cell cell reference like B6, or
references or ranges or a mix a cell range like B2:B8.
of all three.
This is the second
For example: number you want to
number2-
add. You can specify up
=SUM(A2:A10) 255 (Optional)
to 255 numbers in this
way.
=SUM(A2:A10, C2:C10)
7.) SUM IF
You use the SUMIF function The SUMIF function syntax has the following
to sum the values in a range arguments:
that meet criteria that you
specify. For example, range Required. The range of cells that you
suppose that in a column want evaluated by criteria. Cells in each range
that contains numbers, you must be numbers or names, arrays, or references
want to sum only the values that contain numbers. Blank and text values are
that are larger than 5. You ignored. The selected range may contain dates in
can use the following standard Excel format (examples below).
formula:
=SUMIF(B2:B25,">5") criteria Required. The criteria in the form of a
number, expression, a cell reference, text, or a
function that defines which cells will be added.
For example, criteria can be expressed as 32,
">32", B5, "32", "apples", or TODAY().
Important: Any text criteria or any criteria that
includes logical or mathematical symbols must
be enclosed in double quotation marks ("). If the
criteria is numeric, double quotation marks are
not required.
6.) AVERAGE
Returns the average AVERAGE(number1, [number2], ...)
(arithmetic mean) of the
arguments. For example, if The AVERAGE function syntax has the following
the range A1:A20 contains arguments:
numbers, the formula
=AVERAGE(A1:A20) returns Number1 Required. The first number, cell
the average of those reference, or range for which you want the
numbers. average.
9.) MINIMUM
Returns the smallest number MIN(number1, [number2], ...)
in a set of values.
The MIN function syntax has the following
arguments:
10.) LARGE
Returns the k-th largest value in a LARGE(array, k)
data set. You can use this function
to select a value based on its The LARGE function syntax has the following
relative standing. For example, you arguments:
can use LARGE to return the
highest, runner-up, or third-place Array Required. The array or range of data for
score. which you want to determine the k-th largest
value.
12.) UPPER
Converts text to uppercase. UPPER(text)
13.) LOWER
Converts all uppercase letters in a LOWER(text)
text string to lowercase.
The LOWER function syntax has the following
arguments:
14.) RANK
Returns the rank of a number in a RANK(number,ref,[order])
list of numbers. The rank of a
number is its size relative to other The RANK function syntax has the following
values in a list. (If you were to sort arguments:
the list, the rank of the number
would be its position.) Number Required. The number whose rank
you want to find.
Ref Required. An array of, or a reference to, a
list of numbers. Nonnumeric values in ref are
ignored.
15.) RAND
Returns an evenly distributed RAND ()
random real number greater than
or equal to 0 and less than 1. A The RAND function syntax has no arguments.
new random real number is
returned every time the worksheet
is calculated.
16.) MODE
Returns the most frequently MODE(number1,[number2],...)
occurring, or repetitive, value in an
array or range of data. The MODE function syntax has the following
arguments:
18.) POWER
Returns the result of a number POWER(number, power)
raised to a power.
The POWER function syntax has the following
arguments:
Remark
19.) NPV
Calculates the net present value of NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...)
an investment by using a discount
rate and a series of future The NPV function syntax has the following
payments (negative values) and arguments:
income (positive values).
Rate Required. The rate of discount over the
length of one period.
20.) IRR
Returns the internal rate of return Values Required. An array or a reference to
for a series of cash flows cells that contain numbers for which you want
represented by the numbers in to calculate the internal rate of return.
values. These cash flows do not
have to be even, as they would be Values must contain at least one positive value
for an annuity. However, the cash and one negative value to calculate the internal
flows must occur at regular rate of return.
intervals, such as monthly or
annually. The internal rate of IRR uses the order of values to interpret the
return is the interest rate received order of cash flows. Be sure to enter your
for an investment consisting of payment and income values in the sequence
payments (negative values) and you want.
income (positive values) that occur
at regular periods.
If an array or reference argument contains text,
logical values, or empty cells, those values are
ignored.
21.) PMT
PMT, one of the financial PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type])
functions, calculates the payment
for a loan based on constant Note: For a more complete description of the
payments and a constant interest arguments in PMT, see the PV function.
rate.
The PMT function syntax has the following
arguments:
22.) GOALSEEK
If you know the result you want NOTE : Goal Seek works only with one variable
from a formula, but you aren't sure input value. If you want to work with more than
which input value the formula one input value, such as a loan amount and a
needs to get that result, use the monthly payment, you use the Solver add-in.
Goal Seek feature. For more information about the Solver add-in,
see Define and solve a problem by using Solver.
23.) SCENARIO
MANAGER The Document Inspector found
one or more scenarios in your
workbook that were defined by
using Scenario Manager. Scenarios
may contain cached or hidden
data in your workbook.
24.) DATA
TABLES A data table is a range of cells in
which you can change values in
some in some of the cells and
come up with different answers to
a problem. A great example is
using the PMT function with
different loan amounts and
interest rates to figure out how
much of a loan you can afford for
a home or a car. Experimenting
with changeable values to produce
different results is part of a
discipline known as data analysis.
25.) PIVOT
TABLES In PivotTable reports, you can use
summary functions in value fields
to combine values from the
underlying source data. If
summary functions and custom
calculations do not provide the
results that you want, you can
create your own formulas in
calculated fields and calculated
items. For example, you could add
a calculated item with the formula
for the sales commission, which
could be different for each region.
The PivotTable report would then
automatically include the
commission in the subtotals and
grand totals.
26.) DATA
VALIDATION You use data validation to restrict
the type of data or the values that
users enter into a cell.
27.) DATE
FUNCTION Use Excel's DATE function when
you need to take three separate
values and combine them to form
a date.
28.) NAME
MANAGER By using names, you can make
your formulas much easier to
understand and maintain. You can
define a name for a cell range,
function, constant, or table. Once
you adopt the practice of using
names in your workbook, you can
easily update, audit, and manage
these names.