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STATICS
FREE BODY DIAGRAM


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 (FBD) of the 30°
isolated
A less otherwise indicated. Dimensions
Problem 3/4 an
dd whatever forces are values are
3/5 omitted
The 500-kg for simplicity.
uniform beam is subjected to the
external loads shown. Compute the reactions
Problem 3/1 support point O. The x-y plane is vertical.
• 1. Draw free body diagram of a bell crank supporting
3/2 A carpenter holds a 12-lb 2-in. by 4-in. board as shown.
mass m with pin support at A
If he exerts vertical forces on the board, determine
y

the forces at A and B.

Body Incomplete FBD
30°
15 kN·m
3
O A B
mg
m T C
ass Flexible 1.4 kN
pportA B
cable A 1.2 m 1.8 m 1.8 m
A
Problem 3/5
2′ 6′
Pull P P reactions at the
3/6 Calculate the force and moment
base O of the overhead traffic-signal assembly.
traffic signal has a mass of 36 kg, while the mas
members OC and AC are 50 kg and 55 kg, respec
ue
•• 2.Oรถ กรยาน Problem 3/2 มวล 29 lb และ ด น กลางมวอ ด G จง The mass center of member AC is at G.

3/3 วาด
The Free
weight body
of the diagram
bicycle is เ อof grav-
29 lb with center กรยานอA ในสภาวะสม Bล G 55 kg C
ity at G. Determine the normal forces at A and B FO
when the bicycle is in equilibrium. 36 kg 36 kg

A 5m 1 4m
m

ss B 7
h G

m m mg
T 50 kg
nd
O
O
at B. A
18.5″ 22.5″
B O
Problem 3/6

Problem 3/3

of
ng A
A
h
and mg
a
tal
B
B

et
pin
B
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 B. With the rig shown he discovers that when
erts a pull on the rope so that B registers 19
scale A reads 67 lb. What is his correct weight?

▶ 3. A former student of mechanics

wishes to weigh himself but has access
only to a scale A with capacity limited to
100 lb and a small 20-lb spring
dynamometer B. With the rig shown he B
discovers that when he exerts a pull on
the rope so that B registers 19 lb, the
scale A reads 67 lb. Draw free body
diagram of the man.
A

Problem 3/7

3/8 A 120-lb crate rests on the 60-lb pickup tailgat

culate the tension T in each of the two restrain
bles, one of which is shown. The centers of
are at G1 and G2. The crate is located midw
tween the two cables.

14′′ B

G2 12′′

A O
G1

9.5′′
2.75′′

Problem 3/8


▶ 4. The 200-kg lunar lander is descending onto the
moon’s surface If the engine produces a thrust T = 800 N,
assuming that it has not yet landed. Gravitational
acceleration at the moon’s surface is 1.62 m/s2. Draw free
body diagram of the lunar.

 Article 3/3 Problems 143

••• 5. It is desired that a person be able to begin closing
selage 3/57 van
the It is desired
hatchthatfrom a person
thebeopen
able to position
begin closing shown with a 10-lb
wling the van hatch from the open position shown with a
n the vertical
10-lb force P. As
vertical force a design
P. As exercise,
a design exercise, deter- there are two
n the mine thestruts
hydraulic necessary
AB.force in each
The of the of
center twogravity
hy- of the 90-lb door
total draulic struts AB. The center of gravity of the 90-lb
Table is 1.5doorin.is directly below
1.5 in. directly belowpoint
point A.A.Treat
Draw the free body diagram of
oid or problem as two-dimensional.
the door.
A
22″
O
Hinge axis
24″ 7″
45″ 30°
B
A Strut detail
O

B
P

or the
repre-
erials,
Problem 3/57

3/58 The pipe bender consists of two grooved pulleys

mounted and free to turn on a fixed frame. The pipe
is bent into the shape shown by a force P ! 300 N.
Calculate the forces supported by the bearings of
the pulleys.

26 mm

24 mm
x P 42 mm A
B

500 mm 150 mm

Problem 3/58

 Problem 6/65

•• 6. The coef cient of static friction s between the 100-lb

6/66 The coefficient of static friction !s between the 100-lb
body
body and and the
the 15! 15˚ iswedge
wedge is 0.20.the
0.20. Determine Determine
mag- the magnitude
nitude
of theof force
the force P required
P cause to begin the
to raising raising the body if rollers of
100-lb
100-lb body if friction
negligible (a) rollersare
of present
negligible under
friction the
are wedge, as
present under the wedge, as illustrated, and (b) the
illustrated. Draw free body diagram of the 100-lb and the
rollers are removed and the coefficient of static fric-
wedge.
tion !s ! 0.20 applies at this surface as well.

100 lb

15°

Problem 6/66

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d 11/6/07 3:27 PM Page 155

• 7. The 80 kg man sits on a three-legged stool whose Article 2/8

dimensions are illustrated in the gure. The weight of the

man is indicated
A 2/140 Replace
by the force vector L. Draw free body the two forces which act o
an equivalent
A r t i c l e 3 /single
4 o b l e mFs at 155
P r force Aa
diagram of the stool
d = 125 mm
30 kN
75 7520° Representative Problems
Ν
200 100
L 3/71 One of the vertical walls supporting end z B of the
200-kg uniform shaft of Sample Problem 3/5 is
turned through a 30! angle as shown here. End A is
still supported by the ball-and-socket connection in
the horizontal x-y plane. Calculate the magnitudes of
the forces P and R exerted on the ball end B of the
shaft by theyvertical walls C and D, respectively.
200 mm Ans.40PkN
! 1584 N, R ! 755 N
325
zB z A 3m
3m
120°
120°
O
A 120° D Problem 2/140
B
C
y 2/141 Using the principles to be develo
x
Dimensions
70 mm in millimeters on equilibrium,
7m one can determine
in cable AB is 143.4 N. Determ
Problem 3/69 C
Problem 2/137 about the x-axis30°of this tension
3/70 Determine the compression in each of the three legs point A. Compare your result wit
2/138 8.
A A tripod
50-N
of the 50-N horizontal
horizontal
subjected force force
is applied
to the vertical 2-kNto is The
the
force. applied
handle of to the handle ofWthe
the weight of Athe 15-kg uniform
y
x 2m
the industrial
weight water
of the legs valve as
is negligible shown.with
compared Thetheforce is 6m
industrial water
applied load. Solve valve
by using as shown. The
the force–equilibrium force is x-axis. What is the moment of the
perpendicular
perpendicular to the vertical plane containing line ing at A about line OB?
equation ΣF
to ! 0.
OAthe vertical
of the plane containing
handle. Determine line OA
the equivalent force– of the handle. Draw
Problem 3/71
couplebody
system diagram z O.
at point
free of the handle AO z
3/72 The 9-m steel boom has a mass of 600 kg with center
z F = 2 kN of mass at midlength. It is supported by a ball-and-
0.35under
socket joint at A and the two cables m tensions
D mm
125 T1 and T2. The cable which supports the 2000-kg
A load leads through a sheaveB(pulley) at B and is se-
20 mm cured to the vertical x-y plane at F. Calculate the
magnitude of the tension T1. (Hint: Write a moment
O equation which eliminates all unknowns except T1.)
40° O
y 50 N
y
1100
mm 0.4 m
x
E 2m
D 15 k
A 230 G
mm
3 2 6m 2m
x
m 80 m 40 x
m m 6m 0.7 m
O
44 0 C 0.45 m
Problem 2/138mm T2
x 4 A T1
m 00 A
m 500 F W
2/139 If the magnitude of the 5m
mmmoment of y F about line CD B
is 50 N ! m, determine
B the magnitude of F. ____ Problem 2/141
AF = 3 m 4m C
Problem 3/70
B
z



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 order to spin up the spacecraft about its z-axis, but

the thruster at A fails. Determine the equivalent
forced–couple system at G for the remaining three
thrusters.
9. The pulley and gear are subjected to the loads shown.
z
Knowing that bearing O doesn’t exert any axial thrust.
1.2 lb
1.2 lb

25″

20″ 20″
G y
25″
x A 1.2 lb

Problem 2/155
10. An oil tanker moves away from its docked position
156 An oil tanker moves away from its docked position
under the action of reverse thrust from screw A, forward
under the action of reverse thrust from screw A,
thrust
forward from
thrust fromscrew
screw B,B,and
andsideside thrust
thrust from from the bow thruster
the C.
bowKnowing that
thruster C. total weight
Determine of the tanker is 2.2 billion ton.
the equivalent
forced–couple
Draw free system
bodyat the of G.
mass center
diagram the oil tanker.
z

40 m
y

6m
C 8 kN
G
7m
50 kN x
A
B
50 kN
5m 5m

Problem 2/156