1 DOCUMENTING SOURCES: APA STYLE 7TH EDITION Dr. Claudia Odette J.

Ayala

EXERCISE FOR APA 7TH ed

Exercise 1. In-text Referencing. Do the proper in-text citations for the following:

Traditionally, the functions of a university are research, teaching, and extension. Of these Source A
trifocal functions, it is research that drives the innovations that transform instruction and service and

respond to global pressures and local realities (Alvarez & Gomez, 2004). Coll (2004, August 18)
References
places research at the “heart of the modern university” (p. 21). Bawa and Mouton as cited in Bernardo, Source E, pg. 21
Alvarez, B., & Gomez, H. (2004). Laying the foundation: The institutions of knowledge in
Muñoz, and Valencia (2004, August 18) argue that “the sources of productivity and competitiveness in SOURCE A
developing countries. International Development Research Centre.
the knowledge society and global economy are increasingly dependent on quality knowledge and
Arañador, L. C., Bilbao, P. P., Morano, L. N., Tippins, D. J., & Nichols, S. E. (2004, August 19). Source
SOURCE B D, pg.11
information being applied to productivity” (p. 11). SOURCE C
Building a community of researchers through collaboration. The West Visayas State
The accumulation of “knowledge capital” (Salkind, 2014, p. 23) is increasingly being viewed SOURCE D
University experience [Conference paper]. Asia Pacific Conference on Higher Education D Source K, pg.23
as the new growth factor that
Research, drives
Manila, the engine of economic and social development. Hence, research
Philippines. SOURCE E
ushers Bernardo,
“the creation ofI.practical
A. B. knowledge
(2003, Sept, 18-19). or througha which
Towards new
typology knowledgehigher
of Philippine is discovered”
education(Kaniki, Source F, pg. 12
2004, p. 12). Research
institutionsis[Conference
seen as “critical for wealth
proceedings]. creation in on
CHED Symposium thethe
context of globalization”
Rationalization of the SOURCE F
Source H, pg.6
Philippine
(Kitagawa, 2004, Higher
August 19, Education System, Manila Hotel, Philippines.
p. 6).
Bernardo, A. B. I., Muñoz, M. P., & Valencia, M. N. (2004, August 18). Higher education research
SOURCE G
In line with this, Lee (2004, August 18) stated that the role of higher education institutions in Source I
development: Perspectives from Australia [Conference paper]. Asia Pacific Conference
pushing the frontiers of research deserves a re-examination considering the massification of higher
on Higher Education Research, Manila, Philippines. SOURCE H
education. Evaluation of higher education institutions in the Philippines initiated by the Commission
Coll, J. C. (2004, August 18). Higher education research development: Perspectives from
on Higher Education notes that barely one percent of HEIs in the country are genuinely engaged in SOURCE I
Australia. Macmillan.
Source C
research because the academic staff was either loaded with teaching or was not trained to do research Source G
Kaniki, A. M. (2004). Institutional research culture: A precondition for research capability building
(Bernardo, 2003,
andSeptember 18-19).
excellence. http://www.uovs.ac.za/print.php?Cat= SOURCE J

Moreover,
Kao, C. (2004,Kao (2004,
August 19).August 19) of
Financing posits that universities
national since research is perceived
in Taiwan not to have
[Conference a direct
paper]. Asia SOURCE K
Source A
Pacific Conference
influence on students, on Higher difficult
funding is relatively Education to Research, Manila, and
acquire. Alvarez Philippines.
Gomez (2004) attribute

this asKitagawa,
a limitingF. factor
(2004, for
August 19).education
higher Whither Japanese ‘research’
institutions’ universities?
capacity to recruit[Conference
and retain paper].
topnotch
Asia Pacific Conference on Higher Education Research; Manila, Philippines.
research staff. Source J & K
Lee, M. N. N. (2004, August 18). Research in/on higher education: Malaysia [Conference paper].
Even as CHED’s mandate is unequivocally enunciated, both the process of producing quality
Asia Pacific Conference on Higher Education Research, Manila, Philippines.
research and sustaining a research culture does not happen in a vacuum (McDougall & Fried, 2005;
McDougall, P. R., & Fried, J. (2005). Models for conducting institutional research. Jossey-Bass.
Salkind, 2014).
Salkind, N. (2014). Exploring research (2nd. ed.). Macmillan.
Source B, pp.
Arañador, Bilbao, Morano, Tippins, and Nichols (2004, August 19) suggest that research 21-22
strategies must be undertaken to germinate research culture (pp. 21-22).
2 DOCUMENTING SOURCES: APA STYLE 7TH EDITION Dr. Claudia Odette J. Ayala

Exercise 2. Referencing. Use the APA format in writing the reference list for the following
sources. Make sure you alphabetize the reference list.

AUTHOR TITLE PUBLICATION FACTS

Crispin C. Maslog
Robert G. Nisbet, James Z.
Randal, Thomas P. Prest
Claudia Schiffer
Kyle S. Roberts (Editor)
Sandy C. Jaballa
L. B. Magsanoc, Rina
Jimenez David
Not Given
Edgar G. Tejero Jr.
Carlos Joaquin J. Ayala
Czakariah J. Ayala
James Collins
Communication and Society National Book Store
Quezon City, 2019
Introduction to Law Macmillan
New York, no date of
publication
“How to Look Sexy” March 2018
Vogue pp. 34-36
“Salt: A New Villain” doi: 10.1108/030905607108
The National Geographic
Gendering Communication MSEUF
Patterns of Male and Female Text Unpublished thesis
Messages March 2020
“RP Economy Soars High” 8 June 2018
Manila Bulletin p. A-4
“Cybernetics” Volume 15, Number 10
Media Summit March 2019, pp. 12-15
Thesis and Dissertation Writing: Mandaluyong City
A Modular Approach (3rd National Book Store, 2020
edition)
“Gender Differences in June 3, 2018
Personality Characteristics of http://www2.edu/ncsu/
Counselors in Selected Philippine aern/genderev .hmt
Universities”
“Cultural Diversity” Volume 3
Encyclopedia Americana 2016 ed.
pp. 134-138

References:

Ayala, C. J. J., & Ayala, C. J. (2018, June 3). Gender Differences in Personality Characteristics of
Counselors in Selected Philippine Universities. http://www2.edu/ncsu/
aern/genderev .hmt

Collins, J. (2016). Cultural diversity. In Encyclopedia americana (Vol. 3, pp. 134-138)

Cybernetics. (2019, March). Media Summit. 15(10), pp. 12-15.

Jaballa, S. C. (2020). Gendering Communication Patterns of Male and Female Text Messages
[Unpublished thesis]. Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation.

Magsanoc, L. B., & David, R. J. (2018, June 8). RP economy soars high. Manila Bulletin, p.A-4.
3 DOCUMENTING SOURCES: APA STYLE 7TH EDITION Dr. Claudia Odette J. Ayala

Maslog, C. C. (2019). Communication and society. National Book Store.

Nisbet, R. G., Randal, J. Z., & Prest, T. P. (n.d.). Introduction to law. Mamillan.

Roberts, K.S. (n.d.). Salt: A new villain. The National Geographic. doi: 10.1108/030905607108

Schiffer, C. (2018, March). How to look sexy. Vogue, 34-36.

Tejero, E. G., Jr. (2020). Thesis and dissertation writing: A Modular approach (3rd ed.). National Book
Store