1.c concreat mixture normall mixes standed
dwork abaulity is porporty ct when determines
mixes designed mixes …’2c normal mixes ad-
vantages normal mix is permitted by is4562 2000
of ct strength low than m25 fast specification of
ct propotional of cm and course ag workability
wildly in strength…, 3c standered mixure the nor-
mal mixes of fixed cm ag ratio vary in strength in
aresult and under rich mix rich these mixes are
termed standered mixes num of grades m10
m15 m20 m25 m30 m35 m40…’ 4c digined
mixure permitted Is 10262-982 and is 456 2000
for ct strength grater m25 dided mix …’5c choice
of mic propotion effecting of diginer compara-
tive system worakability durability and quality
control …’6c requarment of concreat min digned
the aquate workabulitynessessary for full com-
paction with the compacting equipment avalible
maximum cm content to avoid shrinkage craking
due to temperature cycle in mass concrete …’7c
concreate design concte mix desin is definrd as
the appropriate selection and proporating of
condituents to produce wuth pre-defined char-
actists in the freshband hardened
ststes…;8cconcreate durability of concreate is
the ability of concreate t wishstand the harmful
effects of environment…;9c concreate mix pro-
prting mix is the art obtained a suitable ratio of
the various ingreadintns of concrete with the re-
quired properties at the low cost ....,10c grade of
concrete type of cm type of size of ag idisigen
durability workability strength high strength ct…,
12c phidical pt of material req mix digsin .cm ag
wt ad mixture…; 13c digseed mix cpoperties of
material are used cm contant is low and mix
digisend economical…; 14cnormal mix does not
say which type cm ag be used high cost high cm
is required high cost…, 15c aci and the data used
for aci amirican on ct insttuate fineness moduls
unit wait of dry loaded coarse ag specific gravity
of cm course and fine ag … 3 uniit [completed ]
---------------unit 4-------------------
1.
the amount of internal work nessery produce full
compaction with reverse with complete can be
handle d from the stage two its final compative
stage …,2d fresh of ct mixablity stability modal-
ity compactabality …’3d.effect factor workability
.wt contant mix propostion stage of ag shape of
ag add mixer …,4d measure the the work ability .
slum test compastion factor flow able test table
vibrating table …; 5d . value of type of sums ture
slump up to 125 mm from top colaps slump150-
225mm …;6d. slump value .slump0-25mm are
used rod making 10-40 mm are used foundation
used with rain frocement 50-90 for normally rein
forced ct placed with vibration …’7d .compaction
fact the ratio weight eartailly compacted concre-
ated an fully compating same mould …’8d .con-
sistomiter is based on consismor ncb test which
is mechanical varioustion simple slump test
which includes determation of workability of city
time is called vb time …;9d Kelly ball penetration
method is used to determine penetration of
umoisphre meatal wait into mix ct which is reak-
trd to workability of city…; 10d. flow table
method meathod flowtable indicates and prone-
ness to segregaton.it is used for ag size ,40mm
in it flow determained d-250\250 into 100
…;11d propities of hard ended ct . lateral exten-
sor metre slipt tensile machine shere strength
bond strength …’12d segregation the ten dency
of separation of core ag grain from the ct mass
iss called is called segretion …’13d bleeding. The-
tendency of wt to raise the surface of freshly laid
ct is known blendking …/14d effection the result-
ing test size shape of ag condition of castiong
bearing condition rate of loading …,15d adpted
to cntroal bleeding . by adding more sementing
by using more finally ground cm by increasing
fine ag using little air entring agent …[4 com-
pleted]