Professional Documents
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R134a
For more than 100 years, Dunham-Bush has focused on innovative product development. Today, we
provide a full portfolio of HVAC/R products from Fan Coil Units to large centrifugal chillers as well as
many other innovative green solutions. Our commitment to innovation, matched with an aggressive
attitude toward growth, makes Dunham-Bush a leader in global markets. Our product development is
tailored to meet the specific needs of customers, building-by-building, country-by-country and region-by-
region. No other HVAC/R manufacturer takes this approach to meeting your performance expectations.
AFHX, Air Cooled Screw Flooded Chillers, have a cooling capacity range from 77 to 191 TR [271 to 672
kW] in 60Hz version using environmentally sound HFC-134a refrigerant. The entire product line features
energy efficiency, installation ease, control flexibility, high reliability and advanced 2020i controller. The
AFHX range is AHRI certified and ETL listed.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page No
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Nomenclature ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Advantages of Flooded Chiller ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Unit Features ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Operating Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Typical Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Application Data ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Physical Specifications ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Performance Data .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Dimensional Data ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Floor Loading Diagram ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Dimensional Clearance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Evaporator Water Pressure Drop ....................................................................................................................................................... 20
Sound Pressure Data ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Condenser Fan .................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Electrical Data .................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Typical Wiring Schematic ................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Guide Specifications .......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
NOMENCLATURE
A F HX 150 T - 6 S R- HR
HR = Heat Recovery
Air Cooled Chiller LN = Low Noise
Blank = R22
R = R134a
Flooded Evaporator
S = Standard
Q = Special
T = Optional Two
Nominal TR Compressors
Blank = Standard
-2-
ADVANTAGES OF FLOODED CHILLER
In a flooded evaporator the refrigerant surrounds correspondingly higher Energy Efficiency Ratio
the tubes in the shell and the water to be cooled (EER) i.e. (BTU/Watt) or lower kW/TR.
flows through the tubes. The level of liquid
refrigerant in the shell is maintained by the FIGURE 1
combined action of an electronic level controller
and mod-motor actuated ball valves which
regulates the subcooled liquid refrigerant into the
evaporator. This ensures that all the evaporator
tubes are completely immersed in the liquid
refrigerant for better heat transfer efficiency.
For a Direct Expansion (DX) Evaporator the
refrigerant is expanded into the tubes while the
chilled water is circulated through the shell. A
thermostatic expansion valve is used to throttle
the refrigerant in maintaining constant superheat
of suction gas to the compressor.
The following are the advantages of using a
flooded chiller:
-3-
ADVANTAGES OF FLOODED CHILLER
-4-
UNIT FEATURES
-5-
UNIT FEATURES
the controller communication ports, or from an controlled from a PC terminal and optional phone
external hardwired control signal from BMS to modem.
supply a chilled water reset 4 to 20mA analog
With various optional add-on cards the
input signal. Remote reset of compressor current
Vision2020i controller can also be interfaced
limiting function may be accomplished in a similar
directly to the Building Management System
fashion.
(BMS) with the standard communication protocols
System Control using MODBUS, LONWORKS, BACNET MSTP
as well as over IP.
The unit may be started or stopped manually, or
through the use of an external signal from a This sophisticated feature makes servicing easier
Building Automation System. In addition, the and more convenient to the system. The
controller may be programmed with seven-day controller as standard is additionally equipped
operating cycle or other Dunham-Bush control with history files which can be used to take logs
packages may start and stop the system through and which may be retrieved via the phone modem
inter-connecting wiring. or internet connection periodically. Now owners of
multiple buildings have a simple and inexpensive
System Protection method of investigating potential problems quickly
and in a highly cost effective manner.
The following system protection controls will
automatically act to ensure system reliability:
D Low suction pressure
REFRIGERATION CYCLE
D High discharge pressure The refrigerant management system, is shown in
the refrigerant cycle diagram below.
D Freeze protection
D Low differential pressure Liquid refrigerant enters the flooded evaporator
D Low oil level uniformly where it absorbs heat from water
flowing through the evaporator tubes. The
D Compressor run error
vaporized refrigerant is then drawn into the
D Power loss
suction port of the compressor where the
D Chilled water flow loss compression begins.
D Sensor error
This partially compressed gas is then combined
D Compressor over current with additional gas from the flash economizer as
D Compressor Anti-recycle the vapor injection port at an intermediate
pressure is exposed to each interlobe space.
The controller can retain up to 99 alarm
Compressed gaseous refrigerant is then
conditions complete with time of failure together
discharged into the integral oil separator where
data stamping on critical sensor readings in an
oil, which is contained in the refrigerant vapor, is
alarm history. This tool will aid service technicians
removed and returned to the oil sump.
in troubleshooting tasks enabling downtime and
nuisance trip-outs to be minimized. High pressure superheated refrigerant is then
discharged into the condenser, where air is drawn
Remote Monitoring across the condenser by propeller fans which cool
Vision 2020i controller can be completed with an and condense the refrigerant. This liquid
optional RS485 communications card and refrigerant then passes through the first
NETVISOR software for remote monitoring and expansion device and into the flash economizer
where flash gas and liquid refrigerant are
separated.
-6-
UNIT FEATURES
The flash gas is drawn into the vapor injection port Bush air cooled chillers have some of the best
of the compressor. The remaining liquid part-load performance characteristics in the
refrigerant then passes through a second industry when measured in accordance with AHRI
expansion device which reduces the pressure Standard 550/590-2003.
further and it is introduced into the bottom of the In most cases, actual building system loads are
flooded evaporator via an integral distributor. significantly less than full load design conditions,
By removing the flash gas from the flash therefore chillers operate at part load most of the
economizer at an intermediate pressure, the time.
enthalpy of the refrigerant flowing into the Dunham-Bush air cooled chillers combine the
evaporator is reduced. This increases the efficient operation of multiple compressors with an
refrigeration effect and improves the efficiency of economizer cycle and advanced controller to yield
the refrigeration cycle. the best total energy efficiency and significant
Refrigerant flow into and out of the flash operating saving under any load.
economizer is controlled by modulating valves When specifying air conditioning equipment, it is
which eliminate the energy wasting hot gas important to consider the system load
bypass effect inherent with fixed orifices. characteristics for the building application. In a
typical city, the air conditioning load will vary
according to changes in the ambient temperature.
PART-LOAD PERFORMANCE Weather data compiled over many years will
predict the number of hours that equipment will
Through the use of flash economizer modulating
operate at various load percentages.
flow control and multiple compressors, Dunham-
-7-
OPERATING BENEFITS
D ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, D Proactive control anticipates problems and
Section VIII Division 1 "Unfired Pressure takes corrective action before they occur.
Vessels". Controls will unload compressor(s) if head or
suction pressure approach limits. This will
D JKKP Code.
enable unit to stay on line while warning
D ASME Standard B31.5 Refrigeration Piping. operator of potential problems.
-8-
TYPICAL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
The Dunham-Bush air cooled water chiller match applied load and hold leaving chilled water
depends mainly on its on-board controller for temperature at setpoint.
control. Operation described is for a two-
If the applied load is greater than one compressor
compressor units and is very similar for single
can handle, it will load fully and then the controller
compressor units.
will call for a second compressor. After one
For initial start-up, the following conditions must minute, the second compressor will start in the
be met: same manner as the first. Then both compressors
D Power supply to unit energized. will be commanded to adjust load to 50%. They
are gradually loaded up together until the applied
D Unit circuit breakers in the ‘on’ position.
load is satisfied. In this way the two compressors
D Control power switch ‘on’ for at least 15 share the load equally.
minutes. Compressor switches ‘on’.
If the applied load decreases to the point that both
D Reset pressed on controller keypad. compressors are running at about 40% capacity,
D Chilled water pump running and chilled water the computer shuts down the lag compressor and
flow switch made. loads the remaining compressor to about 80%. If
applied load decreases further, the remaining
D Leaving chilled water temperature at least 2°F
compressor unloads proportionately. If applied
[1.1°C] above setpoint.
load decreases to less than the minimum capacity
D All safety conditions satisfied. of one compressor, the leaving chilled water
After all above conditions are met, the controller temperature will decline to 2°F [1.1°C] below
will call for the lead compressor to start. The setpoint, at which time the lead compressor will
compressor 15-minute anti-recycle timer is shut down. It will restart automatically if leaving
initiated at compressor start. chilled water temperature rises to 2°F [1.1°C]
above setpoint and both 15 minute anti-recycle
The controller monitors compressor amps, volts, and one minute start delay timers are satisfied.
leaving water temperature and suction and
discharge pressures. The compressor and cooling During start-up operation, the computer monitors
capacity is controlled by pulsed signals to load the difference between discharge and suction
and unload solenoid valves on the compressor. pressures to ensure that minimum of 30psi
When the compressor starts, it is fully unloaded, [2bar] differential is available for compressor
reducing about 25% of its full load capacity. As lubrication. If the difference falls below a minimum
the computer gives it load signals, capacity of 30psi [2bar], the computer closes refrigerant
gradually increases. The rate of compressor flow control valves, starving the evaporator,
loading is governed by ramp control which is causing evaporator pressure to drop, increasing
adjustable in the computer. differential pressure. This is especially helpful at
startup, when warm chilled water and low ambient
The computer responds to leaving chilled water temperature would cause a low head situation.
temperature and its rate of change which is This feature is called EPCAS: Evaporator
proportional and derivative control. If leaving Pressure Control at Startup. It is one of several
chilled water temperature is within the deadband proactive control features of the controller which
(+/-0.8°F [0.5°C] from setpoint), no load or unload overcome potential problems while continuing
commands are given. If chilled water temperature operation.
is above deadband, the computer will continue
loading the compressor until a satisfactory rate of Two additional proactive features are low suction
decline is observed. If leaving chilled water and high discharge pressure override. If operating
temperature is below the deadband, the pressures approach trip level, compressors are
compressor is commanded to unload. Thus the unloaded as necessary to continue operation.
compressor capacity is continuously modulated to
-9-
APPLICATION DATA
Low Ambient Operation / Freeze USgal [11 liters] for process, low load applications
Protection with small temperature ranges and/or vastly
fluctuating load conditions.
If unit is required to operate below 20°F [-7°C],
optional head pressure control is required.
Glycol Freeze Protection
Immersion heater and circulating pump need to
be provided to be in operation when the chiller is If the chiller or fluid piping may be exposed to
not operating. Glycol is recommended for added temperatures below freezing, glycol protection is
protection. If wind in area is over 5 mph [8 kph], a recommended. The re-commended protection is
wind barrier is recommended. 10°F [5.6°C] below the minimum ambient
temperature. Use only glycol solutions approved
for heat exchanger duty. The use of automotive
Desuperheaters
anti-freeze is not recommended because they
A hot gas desuperheater can be factory supplied
have short-lived inhibitors and fouling of the
for field installation. Suitable fittings in refrigerant
lines with shut off valves can be supplied. Consult vessels will occur. If the equipment is exposed to
factory for further details. freezing temperature and not being used, the
vessels and piping should be drained.
Water Circuit The use of glycol causes a performance derate as
shown below which needs to be included in the
Constant water flow required with a minimum of 3
unit selection procedure.
USgal per TR [3.3 liters / kW°] increasing up to 10
Ethylene Glycol
% E. G. Freeze Point C1 K1 G1 P1
By Weight °F °C Capacity Factor kW Rate Flow Factor P.D. Factor
Propylene Glycol
% P. G. Freeze Point C2 K2 G2 P2
By Weight °F °C Capacity Factor kW Rate Flow Factor P. D. Factor
- 10 -
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit Nominal Capacity TR[kW] 70 [246] 74 [260] 84 [295] 88 [311] 103 [362]
COMPRESSOR
Model (Qty) HX 1512 (1) HX 1309 (2) HX 1311 (2) HX 1709 (1) HX 1711 (1)
EVAPORATOR
Model (Qty) B1R (1) B1R (1) C1R (1) C1R (1) D1R (1)
Nominal Water Flow / Pressure Drop 168.7/ 9.3 177.3/ 10.2 201.2/ 8.4 212.3/ 9.3 247.1/ 7.4
USgpm/ ft.wg[m³/hr/ kPa] [38.3/ 27.8] [40.3/ 30.5] [45.7/ 25.1] [48.2/ 27.8] [56.1/ 22.1]
Min/ Max Water Flow USgpm[m³/hr] 63.0/ 313.0 63.0/ 313.0 79.0/ 396.5 79.0/ 396.5 105.0/ 523.0
[14.3/ 71.1] [14.3/ 71.1] [17.9/ 90.0] [17.9/ 90.0] [23.8/ 118.7]
Min/ Max Water Pressure Drop ft.wg[kPa] 1.6/ 28.3 1.6/ 28.3 1.6/ 28.7 1.6/ 28.7 1.6/ 28.5
[4.8/ 84.6] [4.8/ 84.6] [4.8/ 85.8] [4.8/ 85.8] [4.8/ 85.2]
CONDENSER
Coil Rows Deep/ Total Face Area ft²[m²] 3/ 121.9 [11.3] 3/ 121.9 [11.3] 4/ 121.9 [11.3] 4/ 121.9 [11.3] 4/ 162.6 [15.1]
No. Of Fan 6 6 6 6 8
Fan Diameter (Qty) inches[mm] 31.5 [800](6) 31.5 [800](6) 31.5 [800](6) 31.5 [800](6) 31.5 [800](8)
ELECTRICAL
GENERAL
Unit Length inches[mm] 150 [3810] 150 [3810] 150 [3810] 150 [3810] 192 [4877]
Unit Height inches[mm] 87.5 [2222] 87.5 [2222] 87.5 [2222] 87.5 [2222] 87.5 [2222]
Shipping Weight lbs[kg] 8526 [3867] 9063 [4111] 9601 [4355] 9322 [4228] 10919 [4953]
Operating Weight lbs[kg] 8641 [3920] 9179 [4164] 9749 [4422] 9470 [4295] 11112 [5040]
Operating Charge R134a lbs[kg] 205 [93] 216 [98] 245 [111] 260 [118] 302 [137]
Note: Nominal capacity is based on evaporator LWT 44°F and condenser ambient 95°F, actual capacity depends on the specified operating
conditions.
- 11 -
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unit Nominal Capacity TR [kW] 110 [387] 121 [427] 132 [466] 137 [482] 158 [556] 171 [603]
Unit Nominal Power Input kW 138 150 162 172 192 213
COMPRESSOR
Model (Qty) HX 1509 (2) HX 1811 (1) HX 1813 (1) HX 1512 (2) HX 1709 (1) HX 1816 (1)
HX 1512 (1)
EVAPORATOR
Model (Qty) D2R (1) D2R (1) J1R (1) J1R (1) K1R (1) K2R (1)
Nominal Water Flow / Pressure Drop 264.3/ 6.8 291.6/ 8.1 318.0/ 11.2 329.3/ 11.9 380.1/ 13.3 411.7/ 13.0
USgpm / ft.wg [m³/hr / kPa] [60.0/ 20.3] [66.2/ 24.2] [72.2/ 33.5] [74.8/ 35.6] [86.3/ 39.8] [93.5/ 38.9]
Min/ Max Water Flow USgpm[m³/hr] 117.0/ 587.0 117.0/ 587.0 117.0/ 588.0 117.0/ 588.0 128.0/ 640.0 142.0/ 705.0
[26.6/ 133.2] [26.6/ 133.2] [26.6/ 133.4] [26.6/ 133.4] [29.1/ 145.3] [32.2/ 160.0]
Min/ Max Water Pressure Drop ft.wg[kPa] 1.6/ 28.8 1.6/ 28.8 1.9/ 33.8 1.9/ 33.8 1.9/ 33.9 1.9/ 34.3
[4.8/ 86.1] [4.8/ 86.1] [5.7/ 101.1] [5.7/ 101.1] [5.7/ 101.4] [5.7/ 102.6]
CONDENSER
Coil Rows Deep/ Total Face Area ft²[m²] 4/ 162.6 [15.1] 4/ 162.6 [15.1] 4/ 188.2 [17.5] 4/ 188.2 [17.5] 4/ 235.3 [21.9] 4/ 235.3 [21.9]
No. Of Fan 8 8 8 8 10 10
Fan Diameter (Qty) inches[mm] 31.5 [800](8) 31.5 [800](8) 31.5 [800](8) 31.5 [800](8) 31.5 [800](10) 31.5 [800](10)
Total Air Flow cfm[m³/hr] 97272 97272 103236 101388 126735 129045
[165285] [165285] [175419] [172278] [215348] [219273]
Min. Operating Ambient °F[°C] 45 [7.2] 45 [7.2] 45 [7.2] 45 [7.2] 45 [7.2] 45 [7.2]
ELECTRICAL
GENERAL
Unit Length inches[mm] 192 [4877] 192 [4877] 202.5 [5144] 192 [4877] 234 [5944] 234 [5944]
Unit Height inches[mm] 87.5 [2222] 87.5 [2222] 96.5 [2451] 96.5 [2451] 96.5 [2451] 96.5 [2451]
Shipping Weight lbs[kg] 12034 [5458] 11495 [5214] 12329 [5593] 12896 [5850] 15361 [6968] 14579 [6613]
Operating Weight lbs[kg] 12246 [5555] 11708 [5311] 12581 [5707] 13148 [5964] 15641 [7095] 14882 [6750]
Operating Charge R134a lbs[kg] 322 [146] 355 [161] 388 [176] 401 [182] 483 [219] 522 [237]
Note: Nominal capacity is based on evaporator LWT 44°F and condenser ambient 95°F, actual capacity depends on the specified operating
conditions.
- 12 -
PERFORMANCE DATA
Ambient Temperature, °F
LWT Model
85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0
°F AFHX
75-6SR 67.7 238.0 63.2 65.0 228.4 72.8 61.6 216.5 84.9 57.3 201.3 100.2
80T-6SR 70.5 247.9 68.7 68.2 240.0 79.0 65.0 228.4 92.0 60.6 213.2 108.3
90T-6SR 80.7 283.6 78.4 77.5 272.4 90.6 73.3 257.9 105.5 68.2 239.7 125.5
100-6SR 85.5 300.8 83.9 81.7 287.3 97.0 77.2 271.4 113.4 71.7 252.2 135.1
115-6SR 99.3 349.1 95.6 95.1 334.6 110.3 90.0 316.4 128.8 83.7 294.2 153.3
40.0 125T-6SR 106.0 372.9 104.4 101.7 357.7 120.3 96.4 338.9 140.3 89.6 315.1 166.7
135-6SR 117.5 413.2 114.3 112.1 394.4 132.2 105.8 372.2 154.8 98.2 345.5 184.6
150-6SR 128.3 451.3 124.5 122.4 430.4 144.7 115.3 405.7 169.2 106.9 375.9 202.4
150T-6SR 132.7 466.8 132.5 126.7 445.6 153.5 119.4 419.9 180.0 110.6 389.1 215.9
175T-6SR 152.8 537.5 147.3 146.4 514.7 169.9 138.4 486.6 198.6 128.8 452.9 236.4
190-6SR 166.1 584.2 165.1 158.3 556.7 190.7 149.1 524.3 225.5 137.7 484.3 270.2
75-6SR 70.3 247.3 63.3 67.5 237.4 73.0 64.1 225.5 85.0 59.8 210.2 100.3
80T-6SR 73.2 257.5 69.1 71.0 249.6 79.2 67.6 237.7 92.3 63.3 222.5 108.5
90T-6SR 83.9 294.9 78.8 80.6 283.3 90.8 76.3 268.5 105.9 71.2 250.3 125.5
100-6SR 88.8 312.4 84.3 85.0 298.9 97.3 80.4 282.7 113.9 74.9 263.5 135.0
115-6SR 103.1 362.7 96.0 98.9 347.8 110.7 93.7 329.6 129.5 87.3 307.1 153.4
42.0 125T-6SR 110.1 387.1 104.8 105.8 371.9 120.7 100.4 353.1 140.7 93.5 328.9 166.8
135-6SR 122.0 429.1 114.8 116.7 410.3 132.7 110.3 387.8 155.6 102.6 360.7 184.5
150-6SR 133.3 468.8 125.0 127.3 447.6 144.7 120.1 422.5 169.8 111.7 392.7 202.7
150T-6SR 137.9 485.0 133.1 131.8 463.5 154.0 124.4 437.4 180.6 115.6 406.6 215.5
175T-6SR 158.8 558.4 147.8 152.2 535.3 170.5 144.1 506.8 199.6 134.4 472.8 235.6
190-6SR 172.6 607.0 165.8 164.7 579.2 190.7 155.4 546.5 226.6 143.9 506.1 270.4
75-6SR 73.0 256.9 63.4 70.2 247.0 73.6 66.7 234.7 86.0 62.4 219.5 100.4
80T-6SR 76.1 267.5 69.3 73.8 259.5 79.9 70.3 247.3 92.9 66.0 232.1 108.8
90T-6SR 87.0 306.1 79.0 83.8 294.5 91.6 79.5 279.7 106.3 74.3 261.2 125.3
100-6SR 92.2 324.3 84.4 88.4 310.8 98.2 83.8 294.5 114.2 78.2 275.1 136.0
115-6SR 107.1 376.6 96.1 102.8 361.7 111.7 97.6 343.2 129.9 91.2 320.7 153.1
44.0 125T-6SR 114.3 402.0 105.0 110.0 386.8 121.8 104.5 367.6 141.0 97.7 343.5 166.5
135-6SR 126.7 445.6 114.9 121.4 426.8 133.8 115.0 404.3 155.5 107.2 376.9 185.3
150-6SR 138.5 487.0 125.7 132.4 465.5 146.5 125.3 440.7 170.1 116.7 410.3 203.1
150T-6SR 143.3 503.8 133.9 137.1 482.0 156.0 129.6 455.9 181.0 120.8 424.8 216.5
175T-6SR 164.9 579.9 148.0 158.2 556.4 172.0 150.1 528.0 200.3 140.3 493.6 236.8
190-6SR 179.3 630.5 166.5 171.4 602.7 192.9 162.0 569.6 227.5 150.4 529.0 270.8
Notes: 1.) Ratings based on 10°F water range in evaporator and .0001 hr.ft².°F/BTU fouling factor.
2.) Interpolation between ratings is permissible but extrapolation is NOT.
3.) kWI is for compressor input.
4.) Unit is running on part load for ambient temperature 115°F and above due to current limiter.
- 13 -
PERFORMANCE DATA
Ambient Temperature, °F
LWT Model
85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0
°F AFHX
75-6SR 75.8 266.4 63.8 72.9 256.5 74.0 69.5 244.3 85.9 65.1 228.8 101.3
80T-6SR 79.0 277.7 69.3 76.6 269.4 80.3 73.1 257.2 92.9 68.7 241.7 109.0
90T-6SR 90.3 317.7 79.4 87.0 305.8 92.0 82.8 291.2 106.5 77.5 272.4 125.9
100-6SR 95.8 336.9 84.9 91.8 323.0 98.6 87.2 306.8 114.9 81.6 287.0 135.8
115-6SR 111.2 391.1 96.6 106.9 375.9 112.1 101.6 357.4 130.5 95.1 334.6 153.8
46.0 125T-6SR 118.6 417.2 105.5 114.2 401.7 122.4 108.8 382.5 141.4 101.8 358.0 167.2
135-6SR 131.6 462.8 115.5 126.1 443.3 134.4 119.6 420.5 156.9 111.8 393.1 184.8
150-6SR 143.7 505.5 125.8 137.6 484.0 146.8 130.4 458.5 171.1 121.7 428.1 202.3
150T-6SR 148.8 523.3 134.1 142.4 500.9 156.2 135.0 474.7 182.0 126.0 443.0 215.7
175T-6SR 171.2 602.0 148.9 164.4 578.2 172.9 156.2 549.5 200.3 146.3 514.4 237.1
190-6SR 186.1 654.6 167.4 178.1 626.5 192.0 168.6 593.1 228.2 157.0 552.1 270.1
75-6SR 78.6 276.4 64.0 75.6 265.8 74.0 72.1 253.6 86.6 67.6 237.7 101.9
80T-6SR 81.8 287.6 69.8 79.4 279.4 80.3 76.0 267.1 93.7 71.4 251.3 110.4
90T-6SR 93.6 329.3 79.9 90.2 317.1 92.2 85.9 302.2 107.5 80.5 283.0 126.5
100-6SR 99.3 349.1 85.6 95.2 334.9 98.9 90.5 318.4 115.7 84.8 298.2 136.3
115-6SR 115.2 405.3 97.5 110.8 389.8 112.3 105.5 370.9 131.2 98.8 347.4 154.4
48.0 125T-6SR 123.1 432.8 106.3 118.4 416.6 122.4 112.9 397.0 143.4 105.8 371.9 168.6
135-6SR 136.4 479.7 117.1 130.8 459.8 135.0 124.2 436.7 158.0 116.2 408.6 186.7
150-6SR 149.0 524.0 127.5 142.8 502.2 147.1 135.4 476.1 172.4 126.6 445.3 204.3
150T-6SR 154.3 542.5 135.6 147.8 519.7 156.6 140.2 492.9 183.3 131.0 460.9 217.9
175T-6SR 177.5 624.2 150.0 170.5 599.7 173.1 162.2 570.3 202.3 152.0 534.6 238.0
190-6SR 193.0 678.7 168.8 184.8 649.9 193.5 175.1 615.9 229.8 163.4 574.6 273.1
75-6SR 81.5 286.6 64.6 78.5 276.0 74.2 74.9 263.5 86.8 70.3 247.3 102.0
80T-6SR 84.9 298.5 70.2 82.4 289.9 80.7 78.9 277.4 94.1 74.3 261.2 110.6
90T-6SR 97.1 341.5 80.7 93.6 329.3 92.5 89.3 314.1 108.1 83.8 294.5 127.3
100-6SR 103.0 362.3 86.2 98.9 347.8 99.0 94.1 330.9 116.3 88.4 310.8 137.0
115-6SR 119.6 420.5 98.2 115.1 404.7 112.9 109.6 385.5 132.0 102.9 362.0 154.9
50.0 125T-6SR 127.6 448.6 107.3 123.0 432.4 122.8 117.3 412.6 143.8 110.1 387.1 168.6
135-6SR 141.5 497.5 117.4 135.8 477.7 135.4 129.1 453.9 158.9 121.1 425.8 187.1
150-6SR 154.6 543.8 127.9 148.3 521.7 147.8 140.8 495.2 174.2 132.0 464.2 205.0
150T-6SR 160.0 562.7 136.0 153.5 539.9 157.1 145.7 512.4 185.5 136.6 480.4 218.4
175T-6SR 184.1 647.3 151.3 177.1 622.9 174.1 168.5 592.8 203.5 158.4 557.1 239.3
190-6SR 200.2 704.2 169.3 192.0 675.1 195.0 182.2 640.7 231.7 170.3 599.1 273.4
Notes: 1.) Ratings based on 10°F water range in evaporator and .0001 hr.ft².°F/BTU fouling factor.
2.) Interpolation between ratings is permissible but extrapolation is NOT.
3.) kWI is for compressor input.
4.) Unit is running on part load for ambient temperature 115°F and above due to current limiter.
- 14 -
DIMENSIONAL DATA
- 15 -
DIMENSIONAL DATA
AFHX 150-6SR
- 16 -
DIMENSIONAL DATA
AFHX 175T-6SR
AFHX 190-6SR
- 17 -
FLOOR LOADING DIAGRAM
75-6SR 1297 [588] 1464 [664] 1630 [739] 1465 [665] 1416 [642] 1368 [621] 8641 [3919]
80T-6SR 1633 [741] 1578 [716] 1523 [691] 1462 [663] 1482 [672] 1501 [681] 9179 [4164]
90T-6SR 1737 [788] 1675 [760] 1612 [731] 1550 [703] 1575 [714] 1599 [725] 9749 [4422]
100-6SR 1415 [642] 1614 [732] 1813 [822] 1598 [725] 1543 [700] 1487 [674] 9470 [4296]
115-6SR 1607 [729] 1849 [839] 2091 [948] 1795 [814] 1855 [841] 1915 [869] 11112 [5040]
125T-6SR 2169 [984] 2094 [950] 2020 [916] 1819 [825] 1987 [901] 2156 [978] 12246 [5555]
135-6SR 1700 [771] 1954 [886] 2208 [1002] 1886 [855] 1949 [884] 2011 [912] 11708 [5311]
150-6SR 1794 [814] 2102 [953] 2411 [1094] 2057 [933] 2091 [948] 2125 [964] 12581 [5707]
150T-6SR 2323 [1054] 2258 [1024] 2192 [994] 1994 [904] 2125 [964] 2256 [1023] 13148 [5964]
175T-6SR 3046 [1382] 2787 [1264] 2528 [1147] 2145 [973] 2427 [1101] 2708 [1228] 15641 [7095]
190-6SR 2056 [933] 2257 [1024] 2458 [1115] 2715 [1232] 2704 [1227] 2692 [1221] 14882 [6750]
- 18 -
DIMENSIONAL CLEARANCE
SPACE REQUIREMENTS
Single Pit (See Note 2)
Multi Pit
Notes:
1.) All dimensions are minimal, unless
Corner Wall otherwise noted.
2.) Pit installations are not re-
commended. Re-circulation of hot
condenser air in combination with
surface air turbulence cannot be
predicted. Hot air re-circulation will
severely affect unit efficiency (EER)
and can cause high pressure or fan
motor temperature trips. Dunham-
Bush will not be responsible for
ducting fans to a higher level to
alleviate the above mentioned
conditions.
- 19 -
EVAPORATOR WATER PRESSURE DROP
IMPERIAL UNITS
100
AFHX 75-6SR
PRESSURE DROP - ft.wg.
AFHX 80T-6SR
AFHX 90T-6SR
AFHX 100-6SR
AFHX 115-6SR
10 AFHX 150-6SR
AFHX 150T-6SR
1
10 100 1000
S. I. UNITS
1000
AFHX 75-6SR
AFHX 80T-6SR
AFHX 90T-6SR
PRESSURE DROP - kPa
AFHX 100-6SR
AFHX 115-6SR
100 AFHX 150-6SR
AFHX 150T-6SR
AFHX 125T-6SR
AFHX 135-6SR
AFHX 175T-6SR
AFHX 190-6SR
10
1
10 100 1000
AFHX 75-6SR 45 44 50 52 57 55 51 43 61
AFHX 80T-6SR 46 45 51 53 58 56 51 44 62
AFHX 90T-6SR 46 45 51 53 58 56 51 44 62
AFHX 100-6SR 48 46 52 53 60 57 52 44 63
AFHX 115-6SR 48 47 53 54 61 58 53 45 64
AFHX 125T-6SR 47 46 52 54 59 57 52 45 63
AFHX 135-6SR 50 49 54 55 63 60 55 46 66
AFHX 150-6SR 51 49 55 55 63 60 55 46 66
AFHX 150T-6SR 48 47 52 54 60 57 53 45 63
AFHX 175T-6SR 49 48 54 55 61 59 54 46 65
AFHX 190-6SR 51 49 55 56 63 61 55 46 67
Note: Unit Sound Pressure Level (Lp) @ 33 ft [10m] (free field), ± 2 dB tolerance.
- 20 -
CONDENSER FAN
STAGE 1 1, 5 STAGE 1 1, 5
STAGE 2 3 STAGE 2 3, 7
BASE FANS 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
STAGE 1 1, 5
STAGE 2 3, 7
STAGE 3 9
ELECTRICAL DATA
COMPRESSOR DATA COND. FAN MOTOR DATA UNIT ELECTRICAL DATA
MODEL
AFHX
MODEL QTY RLA LRA QTY HP FLA FLA MCA MFS
Note: MCA - Minimum Circuit Ampacity MFS - Maximum Fuse Size RLA - Running Load Amps
FLA – Full Load Amps LRA - Locked Rotor Amps
- 21 -
TYPICAL WIRING SCHEMATIC
- 22 -
TYPICAL WIRING SCHEMATIC
- 23 -
TYPICAL WIRING SCHEMATIC
- 24 -
TYPICAL WIRING SCHEMATIC
- 25 -
GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
1. The contractor shall in accordance with the plans, allow condenser to be used as a pump down
furnish and install _____________ Dunham-Bush receiver.)
_______________ packaged liquid chiller(s). The
unit(s) shall be completely factory packaged 5. Evaporator vessels shall all be cleanable shell and
including rotary screw compressor(s), evaporator, tube type with integral finned copper water tubes
condenser, and controller control center. The mechanically expanded into heavy fixed steel tube
packaged chiller shall be factory assembled, sheets. They are to be available in one, two or three
charged and tested with a full operating refrigerant pass design as required on the drawings with
and oil charge. The refrigerant type shall be R134a. Victaulic connections. Flanges or stub out
connections optional. The shell side of the
2. Capacity of each chiller shall be not less than evaporator is to have a single relief valve with
_________________ TR (kW output) cooling provision for refrigerant venting. Evaporators shall
_____________ USgpm (liters/min.) of water from be designed, constructed in accordance with the
__________ °F[°C] to _________ °F[°C]. Power ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels. The
input requirements for the unit(s), incorporating all flooded evaporator shall have a built in distributor
appurtenances necessary for unit operation, for feeding refrigerant evenly under the tube bundle
including but not limited to the control accessories to produce a uniform boiling action and baffle plates
and oil pump or pumps, if required, shall not exceed shall be provided to ensure vapor separation. Water
___________kW input at design conditions. The headers are to be removable for tube cleaning. Vent
unit shall be able to unload to _______% of cooling and drain plugs are to be provided in each head.
(refrigeration) capacity when operating with leaving (All low temperature surfaces shall be factory
chilled water and entering condenser water insulated.)
temperature at full load design temperatures. The
unit shall be capable of continuous operation at this 6. The flooded evaporator shall be fitted with an oil
point, with stable compressor operation, without the recovery system. The oil recovery system will
use of hot gas bypass. ensure that the evaporator is operating at peak
efficiency at all times and provide optimal energy
3. Heat transfer surfaces shall be selected to reflect efficiency during extended periods of part load.
the incorporation of a fouling factor of 0.0001 hr.ft². Units without oil recovery systems mounted on the
°F/BTU [0.000018m².°C/W] for the evaporator. evaporator will not be acceptable.
Water pressure drop at design conditions shall not
exceed ____________ feet of water through the 7. The condenser coil is to be constructed of copper
evaporator. tubes and die formed aluminum fins having self-
spacing collars. Fins shall be mechanically bonded
4. The packaged chiller shall be furnished with single- to the tubes. An integral sub-cooling loop shall be
stage direct connected positive displacement rotary incorporated into the coil. Condenser divider baffles
screw compressor(s) as required, of the oil injected shall fully separate each condenser fan section to
type, driven by a 3500 RPM (2900 RPM-50Hz) control the airflow to maintain proper head pressure
motor. Each compressor shall include an integral oil control. The condenser shall be sized for pump
separation system, oil sump and oil filter. The oil down capacity.
temperature shall be controlled during operation to
maintain proper oil temperatures throughout the
8. To maximize energy efficiency, the packaged chiller
lubrication system. An electric oil heater shall be
shall be equipped with a flash economizer cycle and
supplied with each compressor to maintain oil
modulating refrigerant expansion devices.
temperature during shutdown period. Each
Refrigerant vapor from the flash economizer shall
compressor shall have a suction filter, suction
be fed back into an intermediate compressor stage,
service valve and a discharge check valve.
reducing the enthalpy of the refrigerant and
Compressor capacity control shall be obtained by
increasing the net refrigeration effect of the
an electrically initiated, hydraulically actuated slide
evaporator.
valve within each compressor housing. (Provide
isolation valves on all connections to compressor to
- 26 -
GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
9 The fans shall be heavy duty, polypropylene blade, Terminal or PC with communication software
direct drive propeller type. Motors shall be three installed to enable remote monitoring.
phase with internal overloads and are to be 12. The electrical control panel shall be wired to permit
permanently lubricated. fully automatic operation during - initial start-up,
normal operation, and shutdown conditions. The
10. The packaged chiller shall be furnished with a control system shall contain the following control
modulating refrigerant control system to optimize and safety devices:
efficiency and compressor protection. This
refrigerant control system will reduce the flow of MANUAL CONTROLS
efficiency robbing refrigerant vapor in the D Control circuit stop and start switches
condenser from entering the evaporator at reduced D Compressor enable switch
load by directly modulating a motorized refrigerant SAFETY CONTROLS
valve in the liquid line entering the evaporator. In
D Solid state compressor motor starter overloads
addition, the refrigerant control system shall
(3 phase)
measure the level of liquid refrigerant in the
D Low oil level optical sensor
flooded evaporator and restrict refrigerant flow
D High condenser pressure
entering the evaporator upon a rise in the level,
D Low evaporator pressure
protecting the compressor from liquid slugging.
D Freeze protection
Fixed orifice control systems will not be
D Chilled water flow loss
acceptable. (Hot gas bypass shall be factory
D Under voltage phase failure relay
installed for operation below minimum percent of
unit capacity.) AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
D Compressor motor increment contactors
11. The packaged chiller shall be equipped with D Increment start timer
controller control. The control shall provide for D Anti-recycle timer
compressor loading based on leaving chilled water D Oil sump heater interlock relays
temperature. It shall provide for high and low
refrigerant pressure protection, low oil level REFRIGERANT CONTROLS
protection, evaporator water freeze protection, D Motorized refrigerant flow control
sensor error protection, and motor load control D Liquid refrigerant level sensor for evaporator
(demand limiter) based on amp draw. Anti-recycle D Compressor load and unload solenoid valves
protection shall also be provided. The controller
INDICATOR LIGHTS
shall have a simple keypad accessed input system
D Power on
and be complete with a two-line 80 character
D Compressor high oil temperature
alphanumeric display. Input shall be accomplished
D Compressor motor overload
through simple menu driven display screens, with
D System common alarm
on-line help available by pressing a help button at
anytime during operation. The controller shall
13. The control system shall be provided with an anti-
continuously monitor evaporator leaving water
recycle device. The control shall limit compressor
temperature; evaporator and condenser pressure;
starting to a minimum of 15 minutes between
compressor amp draw; and refrigerant. The
starts.
controller shall be complete with all hardware and
software necessary to enable remote monitoring of 14. The packaged chiller shall be furnished with unit
all data through the addition of only a simple, mounted reduced inrush starting system for each
phone modem and terminal. The controller shall be compressor. The starters shall be factory mounted
complete with an RS232 "local" communications and wired, with individual circuit breakers on
port and an RS485 long distance differential multiple compressor units. The unit shall be wired
communications port. The controller shall also so that the only field electrical connection to the
accept a remote start and stop signal, 0 to 5VDC packaged chiller shall be to a single three-phase
chilled water temperature reset signal and (0 to power terminal.
5VDC compressor current limit reset signal).
Optional items in ( )
- 27 -
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Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. M-S-0481A-0311