Mapeh 2nd qrtr
distinct musical phrases. Form a strong
Music of Africa – incorporate its music with
language, environment and cultural diversity.
Birth of Jazz Forms.
Afrobeat – fusion west African with black
American music.
 Apala – wake up the worshippers.
 Axe – Afro-Carribean styles of marcha,
reggae and calypso.
 Jit – Zimbabwean dance music, drums
with guitar accompaniement.
 Jive – Lively and uninhibited variation of
the jitterburg.
 Juju – Traditional Yoruba Rhythms and
its instrument are more western in
origin.
Kwassa kwassa – the hips move back and forth
while the arms follow the hip movements
Mrabi – characterized by simple chords in
varying vamping patterns and repetitive
harmony over an extended period of time.
Reggae – one of its most distinctive qualities is
its offbeat rhythm and staccato chords.
Salsa – comprises various musical genres.
Samba – basic underlying rhythm that typifies
most Brazilian music.
Soca – also known as the soul of calypso.
Were – Muslim music often performed as a
wake up call for early breakfast and prayers
during Ramadan celebrations.
Zouk – fast, carnival-like rhythmic music from
the Creole slang word for ‘party’
Vocal Forms :
Maracatu – Combination of strong rhythm of
African percussion instrument and portugese
melodies.
 Alfaia – rope-tuned large
wooden drum.
 Jarol – shallow snare drum
 Caixa-de-guerra – war like snare
 Gongue – metal cowbell
 Agbe – gourd shaker
 Miniero – cylindrical shaker
Afro- Latin American
Blues – sang while working in the fields.
Soul – combination of African American gopel
music, rhythm and blues and often jazz.
Spiritual – associated with deeply religious
person.
Call And Response Method – succession of two
resemblance to the verse-chorus.
Classifications
A. Idiophones
 Balafon – pitched percussion
instruments with bars made from logs
or bamboo xylophone.
 Rattles – may range to several objects
that are either joined or suspended.
 Agogo – single bell or multiple bells that
had its origins in traditional Yoruba
music.
 Atingting Kon – slit gongs used to
communicate between villages.
 Slit Drum – holloe percussion
instrument.
 Djembre - shaped like a large goblet
and played with bare hands.
 Shekere – type of gourd and shell
megaphone.
 Rasp – hand-held percussion instrument
whose sound is produced by scraping
the noches on a piece of wood.
B. Membranophones – played with sticks,
hands, or both African Drum.
 Body Percussion – creates action /
movement that combines dance and
music
 Talking Drum – used to send messages
to announce births, deaths, marriages,
sporting events, invitation or war.
C. Lamellaphone – set of plucked tongues or
keys mounted on a sound board.
 Mbira – thumb piano or finger
xylophone from Zimbabwe that is used
throughout the continent
D. Chordophone – instruments which produce
sounds from vibration of strings.
 Musical Bow – ancestors of all string
instruments.
 Mouth Bow – consists
of a single string
attached to each other
end of a curved stick.
 Resonator Bow – form
of the mouth bow with
a calabash resonator of
its mid-point.
 Earth Bow – consists of
a flexible pole which is
planted in the ground.
 Lute – shaped like the modern guitar
and played in similar fashion.
  Kora – body is made from a gourd or a
calabash.
 Zither – stringed instrument with
varying sizes and shapes whose string
are stretched along its body.
 Zeze – has one or two strings, made of
steel, or bicycle brake wire
E. Aerophones – produced initially by trapped
vibrating air columns or which enclose a body of
vibrating air.
 Flutes – usually fashioned from single-
tube closed at one and blown like
bottle.
 Horns – end-blown or side-blown and
range in size from small signal whistle.
 Kudu Horn – type of horn made from
the horn of kudu entelope.
 Reed Pipes – primary instrument used
by traditional music ensembles from
Morocco.
 Whistles – can be molded or shaped in
any forms.
 Trumpets – ceremonial, often used to
announce the arrival or departure of
important guest.
AFRO-LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC
• Rich and varied rhythmic patterns
produced by drums and various
percussion instruments.
EURO-LATIN
• Melodies of the Renaissance period and
step wise music melodies were
adapted.
• “Sesquialtera”- alternating dual meters.
MIXED AMERICAN MUSIC
- Combination of Native American, Afro-
Latin American and Euro-Latin American
 Samba – was meant to be executed for
singing, dancing, and parading in Rio
Festival.
 Son – fusion of the popular music or
cancione (songs) of Spain and the
African rumba rhythms of Bantu origin.
 Salsa – social dance with marked
influences from Cuba and Puerto Rico
Musical Instuments: (Latin America) – varied
cultures that developed in Latin America gave
rise to different types of wind and percussion
instruments.
Aztec and Mayan Instruments – mistakes in
playing these instruments were considered
offensive and insulting
 Huehueti – tubular grum used by the
Aztecs and other ancient civilizations.
 Whistles – made by natural elements
 Ocarina – a vessel flute made by clay of
ceramic
 Teapitzalii – décor of abstract designs or
images of their deities
 Teponaztli – Mexican slit drum
 Conch – made from seashell that is
wind instrument
 Rasp – create a series of rattling effects
 Zamponas – produced graduated
pitches of sound.
 Siku – main instrument used in musical
genre known as sik uri.
 Wooden Tarka – vertical duct flute with
a mouthpiece.
 Quena – only used during dry season,
six finger holes and 1 thumb hole.
 Churango - Ten-stringed Andean guitar
from Bolivia
 Mairachi – its music is extremely
passionate and romantic with blended
harmonies and catchy rhythms
VOCAL AND DANCE FORMS OF LATIN
AMERICAN MUSIC
Cumbia - Became a popular courtship dance
with European and African instrumentation and
characteristics
Tango - The word "tango" may have been of
African Origin meaning "African Dance" or from
Spanish word "Taner" meaning "To play" (an
instrument)
Cha Cha – ballroom dance that originated in
Cuba in 1950s
Rumba – normally used as a ballroom dance
where a solo dancer or a couple
Bossa Nova – nylon stringed classical guitar.
Antonio Carlos Jobin – his songs is the reason
why the Bossa Nova turned to be the worldwide
phenomenon.
Sitti Navarro – singer who has become known as
the Philippines Queen of Bossa Nova.
Reggae – loud volume in bass
Foxtrot – gave rise to other dances like black
bottom, charlestone and shimmy.
Paso Doble – atrical Spanish dance used in
bullfights.
JAZZ MUSIC
Ragtime – American popular musical style for
piano
Big band – percussion, wind, rhythm, and brass
instruments with lyrical string section
Bebop – fast and intense
Jazz Rock – Funk and R&B with electronic
effects.
Popular Music – used for entertainment and is
also known as the music of populace.
Folk Music – express political or religious belief
Country and Western Music – roots in
traditional folk music and evolved rapidly in
1980s
Ballads
o Blues Ballads – originated as an
expressive folk song in narrative verse
with text dealing typically with love
o Pop Standard and Jazz Ballads - built
from single verse of 16 bars ending the
half codence
o Pop and Rock Ballads – emotional love
songs with folk music.
Standards – to denote the most popular
enduring songs from a particular genre or style.
Rock and Roll – derived its name from a motion
of a ship on the ocean
Disco – leading to establishment of venue from
oublic dancing
Pop Music – parallel with disco era, other pop
music superstars continued to emerged
Hiphop and Rap – stylized, highly rhythmic
tyope of music that usually includes portions of
rhythmically canted words.
Alternative Music – has an underground
independent form of music that arose in 1980s
Philippine Popular Music
Type commonly known as Original Pinoy Music
(OPM) – most of theses compositions made use
of Western type melody.
Philippine Pop Music - started as an
adaptation/ translation, if not complete
imitation.
Philippine Jazz – Philippine Musicians have also
been inspired by this music.
Philippine Alternative Folk Music – it was
different from the traditional and popular form.
Philippine Rock – birth of Philippine or ‘pinoy’
rock music which successfully merged the
Filipino Lyrics.
Pinoy Rap - rap was also made by popular by
such composers and performers as Francis
Magalona.
PInoy Hip Hop – Becoming popular especially in
dance forms.
HEALTH
o Republic Act 7394 – “Consumer Act of
the Philippines” aims to protect the
interests of the consumer, covers the
quality and safety of different products.
o Republic Act 8423 – to promote and
advocate the use of traditional,
alternative, preventive, and curative
health care.
o TAMA (Traditional Alternative Medicine
Act of 1997) – provides for the
improvement of quality and delivery of
health care services.
o PITAHC (Philippine Institute of
Traditional and Alternative Health Care)
– to plan and carry out research.
o TAHCDF (Traditional and Alternative
Health Care Development Fund) – shall
be used exclusively for the programs
and projects of the Institute.
o R.A 10354 - The Responsible
Parenthood and Reproductive Health
Act of 2012,informally known as the
Reproductive Health Law or RH Law,is a
law in the Philippines,which guarantees
universal access to methods
contraception,fertility control,sexual
education,and maternal care.
o R.A 9165 - Also known as the
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of
2002. The purpose of the law is to
protect the citizens' physical & mental
health from the effects of dangerous
drugs.
o R.A 9211 - The Tobacco Regulation Act
of 2003 protects people from the
sale,use,and advertisements of
hazardous tobacco products.
 o R.A 8750 – Seat belts use act that aims
to secure and safeguard passengers and
drivers.
o R.A 10175 – Cybercrime Prevention act
of 2012 this diversity may do good or
bad to you.
o R.A 9775 – Anti- Child Pornography Act
of 2009 – refers to any representation
of child engaged or involved in
real/simulated explicit sexual activities.
Physical Education
Physical Fitness – in whatever activities and
undertakings you do, your fitness should always
be taken into account if you perform them
effectively and efficiently.
Yoga – hinduphilosophy that teaches a person
to experience inner peace by controlling the
body and mind.
Hiphop – Aerobics - get your heart pumping
and your body moving.
Active Recreation
Recreation – an activity that people engage in
their free time.
Lifestyle – the way you live your life in an
everyday basis.
Lifestyle Change – best way of preventing illness
and early death.
Factors which affect weight range:
Genes – inherited traits from parents
Environmental Factors – includes behavior and
life style choices.
Eating Disorders – illnesses that involve crucial
disturbances in editing behaviors.
 Anorexia Nervosa – an eating disorder
characterized by self-imposed
starvation to lose and maintain very low
body weight due to false/distorted
perception of being fat.
 Bulimia Nervosa – an eating disorder
characterized by a pattern of binge
eating and purging in an attempt to lose
weight and/or maintain low body
weight.
 Binge-eating Disorder- an eating
disorder characterized by
uncontrollable episodes of eating
excessive amounts of food within a
relatively short time.
 Emotional Eating – the consumption of
large quantities of food to suppress
negative emotions.
ARTS
Technology-Based Art – essentially computer
generated.
Computer / Digital Arts
(Origin and Early stages)
- Computer art or digital art first came on
the scene in the early 1960s.
- Understandably, this was due to the
technology that was constantly.
developing and that became available
at the time.
- The early experimenters ere not
necessarily artists.
- Geometric forms and repeating
patterns appear frequently.
- More traditional subjects.
- There was a general acceptance of
digital art as an exciting and thought-
provoking form of modern art.
Mobile Phone Art / Computer-generated
Images
– Mobile phone has evolved from a mere
communication tool into a creative
device that allows you to generate
original works of art for an entire range
of purposes.
Programs or Applications
– Pixlr- free online image editor
– Pic collage- allows you to make collage
– Photo grid- allows you to make collages
out of image from your gallery
– Doodle booth- enables you to doodle
on your images using available stickers
– Pic Monkey- Provides filter, frames,
text, and effects to manipulate your
images
– Flipagram- allows you to “bring your
photos to life”
– Picsart- free photo editor and drawing
application
Digital Photography - Recording the images
using digital camera or a device with a built-in
camera.
Point-and-shoot – “point-and-shoot” type of
digital camera which automatically makes all
adjustments in lighting, focus, zoom-In and
zoom-out, even the removal of “red eye” with
the user being given some leeway for light
adjustments. It may even offer unique effects
like “fish eye”.

DSLR – “digital single lense reflex (DSLR)camera

provides the film-less and instant review
features of a point-and-shoot type of digital
camera, but gives yhe photographer much more
artistic freedom and control to selsct camera
settings

Video Games – young generation that grew up

in a digital world, even entertainment now
comes courtesy of computer devices, a major
component of such entertainment is in the form
of video games of every conceivable genre,
subject matter, and skill level.

Digital Painting – Is a method of creating an

artwork using a computer

Video Technology/ Imaging videos

– Social media purposes- another

tremendously powerful and innovative
field that digital technology has
revolutionized is that creating and
presenting videos

– Medical/ Scientific purposes- another

extremely valuable use of today’s video
technology is that of imaging videos in
the fields of medicine and science.