Manual Servicio - LW C100plus (2020 - 08 - 20 02 - 50 - 44 UTC)

LW C100plus
Auto Chemistry Analyzer
Service Manual
LW C100plus Service Manual

Copyright
Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd. ©2010.All rights reserved.This manual and the
information contained herein are confidential information of Shenzhen Landwind Industry
Co., Ltd.No individual or organization is allowed to reprint,copy,modify,distribute or
transmitted the information contained in this manual without the prior wiitten permission of
Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd.The manual is intended for users who are authorized
to use such manual as a part of the product purchased from Shenzhen Landwind Industry
Co., Ltd.Use of this manual by unauthorized personnel is strictly forbidden.
Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd.makes no representation or warranties of any kind
concerning the document,express or implied,including but no limited to ,warranties of
merchantability and fitness for for a particular purpose.Although every effort has been made
to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this manual, Shenzhen Landwind
Industry Co., Ltd.assumes no liabilities for any errors or omissions and reserves the right to
modify the product to improve its reliablity,function or desigh without further notice.
Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd.may modify or improve the product or program
described herein at any time.
Statement
The version of this manual is A/0,the issued date is 2010-07.
Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd. has the right to explain the manual.
Authorized EC Representative
Name: Shanghai International Trading Corp. GmbH (Hamburg)
Address: Eiffestrasse 80, 20537 Hamburg, Germany
II
Foreword
Safty Symbols
The following table explains the safety symbols used in this manual.
Symbols Description
This symbol means to note. What the symbol indicates may damage
your analyzer or lead to unreliable test results.
This symbol means biohazard. What the symbol indicates may cause
biological contamination.
This symbol means electric shock. What this symbol indicates may get
you electrically shocked.
This symbol means corrosion. What this symbol indicates may cause
corrosive damage.
This symbol means high temperature. What the symbol indicates may
cause personal injury.
This symbol means strong light. What the symbol indicates may hurt
your eyes.
This symbol means personal injury. What this symbol indicates may
cause personal injury.
This symbol means flammability. What this symbol indicates it is

flammable materials, which may cause fire.
Labels
The following table explains the safety symbols used in this manual.
Labels Description
Serial number of the product
Protective earth conductor
Manufacture date of the product
III
In Vitro diagnostic equipment
～ Alternating current
Power on
Power off
Graphics
All graphics in this manual are for illustration only and must not be used for any other
purposes.
IV
Contents
Foreword................................................................................................................................III
Contents..................................................................................................................................V
Chapter 1 Precautions on Safety and Use .................................................................................1
1.1 Safety Precautions .................................................................................................1
1.2 Precautions on Use................................................................................................2
Chapter 2 Installation ........................................................................................................................6
2.1 Installer.....................................................................................................................6
2.2 Installation Requirements......................................................................................6
2.3 Connecting Purified Water Bucket .......................................................................7
2.4 Connecting Waste Bucket .....................................................................................7
2.5 Installing or Removing Reagent/Sample Disk....................................................8
2.6 Installing or Removing Sample Tubes.................................................................8
2.7 Installing or Removing Reagent Bottles..............................................................9
2.8 Installing or Removing Cuvettes ..........................................................................9
2.9 Installing Software ................................................................................................10
Chapter 3 System Description.........................................................................................................15
3.1 Analyzing Unit .......................................................................................................15
3.1.1 Overall Structure ...........................................................................................15
3.1.2 Top View.........................................................................................................15
3.1.3 Rear View ......................................................................................................16
3.1.4 Left View ........................................................................................................16
3.1.5 Right View......................................................................................................17
3.2 Functional Modules ..............................................................................................17
3.2.1 Reagent/Sample Dispenser Assembly......................................................17
3.2.2 Mixer Assembly.............................................................................................18
3.2.3 Auto washing System ..................................................................................19
3.2.4 Reaction Disk ................................................................................................19
3.2.5 Reaction Compartment................................................................................20
3.2.6 Reagent/Sample Disk ..................................................................................20
3.2.7 Reagent Refrigerator ...................................................................................21
3.2.8 Acid/Alkaline Wash Position .......................................................................22
3.2.9 Optical System..............................................................................................22
3.3 Analysis Procedure ..............................................................................................23
3.3.1 Actions............................................................................................................23
3.3.2 Action Positions ............................................................................................24
3.3.3 Testing Flow ..................................................................................................24
3.3.4 Measuring Point............................................................................................24
Chapter 4 Board Description ......................................................................................................26
4.1 Main Board ............................................................................................................26
4.1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................26
4.1.2 Main Unit........................................................................................................27
4.1.3 Reaction Disk and Photometric Unit..........................................................28
V
4.1.4 Probe Unit......................................................................................................29
4.1.5 Mixer Unit.......................................................................................................29
4.1.6 Temperature Unit ..........................................................................................30
4.1.7 Power Supply Assembly ..............................................................................30
4.2 Rear Board ............................................................................................................31
4.3 Power Driving Board ............................................................................................31
4.3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................31
4.3.2 Driving Stepper Motor ..................................................................................31
4.3.3 Driving Pumps, Valves, Mixer Rotor, Light Source and Reaction Disk
Heater 32
4.3.4 Powering Drive Boards ................................................................................32
4.4 AD Collection Board.............................................................................................32
4.4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................32
4.4.2 Eight Photometric Conversion Circuits......................................................33
4.4.3 Circuit of AD Collection Board ....................................................................33
4.5 Fluid Level Detection Board................................................................................34
4.5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................34
4.5.2 Structure of the Probe ..................................................................................34
4.6 Power Supply Assembly......................................................................................35
4.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................35
4.6.2 Description of Power Supply Assembly.....................................................35
Chapter 5 Function Overview of Fluid Path .............................................................................36
5.1 Fluid Path Diagram...............................................................................................36
5.2 Function Overview................................................................................................36
Chapter 6 Component Disassembly and Assembly................................................................37
6.1 Replacing Reagent/Sample Probe ...........................................................................37
6.2 Replacing Mixer......................................................................................................37
6.3 Unclogging Reagent/Sample Probe ........................................................................37
6.4 Replacing Syringe ...................................................................................................38
6.5 Replacing Lamp ......................................................................................................38
Chapter 7 Interface and Operations ..........................................................................................40
7.1 Screen Structure ...................................................................................................40
7.2 System Main Function .........................................................................................42
7.2.1 Sample ...........................................................................................................42
7.2.1.1 Patient’s information registry form ................................................................44
7.2.2 Rgt/Cal ...........................................................................................................45
7.2.2.1 Calibrator setting .............................................................................................46
7.2.2.2 Request calibration .........................................................................................48
7.2.3 QC...................................................................................................................51
7.2.3.1 Requesting QC test.........................................................................................52
7.2.4 Status..............................................................................................................54
7.2.4.1 Sample Disk.....................................................................................................54
7.2.4.2 Reagent Disk ...................................................................................................55
7.2.4.3 Reaction Disk................................................................................................57
VI
7.2.4 Result search ................................................................................................57
7.2.5 Parameters ....................................................................................................61
7.2.6 Setup ..............................................................................................................70
7.2.7 Maint...............................................................................................................79
7.2.8 Starting Analysis ...........................................................................................81
7.2.9 Stopping Analysis .........................................................................................82
7.2.10 Shutdown .......................................................................................................83
7.2.11 Emergence Exit.............................................................................................83
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................84
8.1 Overview.................................................................................................................84
8.2 Alarm Messages ......................................................................................................84
8.2.1 List of Alarm Messages...................................................................................84
Chapter 9 Appendices ...............................................................................................................102
9.1 Terminology .........................................................................................................102
9.1.1 AD Value ......................................................................................................102
9.1.2 Dark Current................................................................................................102
9.1.3 Water Blank .................................................................................................102
9.1.4 Measuring Point..........................................................................................102
9.1.5 Absorbance .................................................................................................102
9.1.6 Reaction Curve ...........................................................................................102
9.1.7 Response.....................................................................................................103
9.1.8 Calibration....................................................................................................103
9.1.9 Calibration Curve........................................................................................103
9.1.10 Calibration Parameter ................................................................................103
9.2 System Specification..........................................................................................103
9.2.1 Analyzing System .......................................................................................103
9.2.2 Optical System............................................................................................104
9.2.3 Sampling and Mixing System ...................................................................104
9.2.4 Temperature Control System ....................................................................104
9.2.5 Operating System.......................................................................................104
9.2.6 Whole System .............................................................................................105
9.3 Transport and Storage .......................................................................................105
VII
Chapter 1 Precautions on Safety and Use
The following sections introduce the warning symbols used on the LW C100plus.
Ignorance of these symbols may get you into the risks of death or injury. The symbols are
listed in a random order and have the same importance.
1.1 Safety Precautions
STRONG LIGHT
1 The light transmitted by the bar code reader may hurt your eyes.
2 The light transmitted by the lamp may hurt your eyes. Do not stare at the lamp
when the system is in operation.
FLAMABILITY
1 Do not use flammable substances around the system, such as alcohol and ether.
EXPLOSION
1 Do not use explosive substances around the system.
HIGH TEMPERATURE
1 Before replacing the lamp, please switch off the Main Power and then wait at
least 30 minutes till the lamp cooling down.
2 Do not touch the print head or the metal part near it; otherwise you may get
burned.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
1 When the Main Power is ON, the panels, side cover or rear cover of the analyzer
are not allowed to be opened unless by qualified personnel.
2 Please make sure that no liquid spillage spatters on the panels. In case liquid
goes inside analyzer, just turn off the power supply and contact Landwind as soon
as possible.
PERSONAL INJURY
1 The sharp components of the analyzer can cause puncture wounds. To prevent
injury, please exercise caution when working around the reagent probe, sample
probe, mixer and steel pipe of the wash unit.
2 When the analyzer is in operation, do not touch such moving parts as sample
probe, reagent probe, mixer, wash unit, fan, and etc.
LW C100plus Service Manual 1

BIOHAZARD
1 All test samples, such as calibrator and control, are infectious. If necessary,
please wear gloves when working with these samples.
2 All waste liquids should be considered infectious. Please wear gloves when
working with waste liquids.
3 Those components that have been attached with the reagent probe, sample
probe, mixer, wash unit, waste tubing and waste tank are infectious. Please wear
gloves when working with them.
CORROSION
1 The wash solution and certain reagents are strongly acid or alkaline. While using
them, exercise caution and prevent direct contact with your hands or clothes. In
case your hands or clothes contact the wash solution or reagents, wash them off
immediately with soap and clean water.
2 In case they spill into your eyes, rinse them with much water and consult an
oculist.
1.2 Precautions on Use
INTENDED USE
1 The LW C100plus is a fully-automated and computer-controlled chemistry analyzer
designed for in vitro quantitative determination of clinical chemistry parameters in
serum, plasma, urine in medical institutions.
2 To draw a clinical conclusion, please also refer to the patient’s clinical symptoms
and other test results.
OPERATOR
1 The LW C100plus is to be operated only by personnel trained and authorized by
Landwind or Landwind-authorized distributors.
ENVIRONMENT
1 Please install and operate the system in an environment specified by this manual.
Installing and operating the system in other environment may lead to unreliable
results and even equipment damage.
2 To relocate the system, please contact Landwind or your local distributor.
ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE
1 Electromagnetic noise may interfere with operations of the system, or even lead to
unreliable test results and misoperation. Do not use such devices as electric drill,
mobile phones or radio transmitters near the system.
2 The system may generate electromagnetic wave during operation. Do not install or
use electrosensitive equipment near the system.

GROUNDING
1 Make sure the power socket is grounded correctly. Improper grounding may lead to
electric shock.
2 The grounding resistance must be lower than 10Ω. Improper grounding may lead to
unreliable test results and risk o f enclosure leakage and even electric shock.
LIQUID LEAKAGE
1 Please check the tubing connectors carefully before starting tests. Leakage may
cause inaccurate aspiration or dispensing.
2 Do not place reagents or samples on the panels of the analyzer; otherwise liquid
spray or leakage may occur.
PROBE BLOCKAGE
1 Check the reagents and samples carefully for insoluble matters, such as fibrin and
protein; otherwise the reagent probe or sample probe may be blocked.
WATER
1 The water used should meet the requirements of the CAP Type II water.
SYSTEM USE
1 Operate the system strictly as instructed by this manual. Inappropriate use of the
system may lead to unreliable test results or even equipment damage or personal
injury.
2 Before using the system for the first time, run the calibration program and QC
program to make sure the analyzer is in proper state.
3 Be sure to run the QC program every time you use the system, otherwise the result
may be unreliable.
4 Do not open the cover of the reaction disk when the analyzer is in operation
5 The operating software installed on the operation unit is specified by
Landwind.Please do not install any other software or hardware,otherwise it may
affect the system..Do not run other software when the system is in operation.
6 Do not use this computer for other purposes. Inappropriate use of it will probably
introduce computer virus, which may spread through floppy disks, software or
network, into the system.
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
1 Maintain the system strictly as instructed by this manual. Inappropriate
maintenance may lead to unreliable results or equipment damage or personal
injury.
2 Replacement of such major parts as photometer, probe, mixing bar and syringe
plunger assembly must be followed by a calibration.
3 In the case that the analyzer discontinue use because of error or other reason and
needs repair or disposal,please contact Landwind,meanwhile

 Please take other measures to avoid delay in results,for example,use other

machines or other methods to continue to finish the test.
 Please dispose of the used cuvette in compliance with the local

regulations.Wear gloves while disposing of the used cuvette to avoid
biohazard.
 Take out the reagent bottle in the analyzer and store it in accordance with the
reagent kit. for example,put the reagent back in the refrigeratory to keep it
from spoilage.
SAMPLES
1 Use serum samples that are completely separated from blood clots or urine
samples that are free from suspended matter. If fibrin exists in the serum samples
or suspended matter exists in the urine samples, the probe may be blocked.
2 Medicines, anticoagulants or preservative in the samples may lead to unreliable
results.
3 Hemolysis, jaundice or chylomicron in the samples may lead to unreliable test
results.
4 Store the samples properly. Improper storage may change the compositions of the
samples and lead to unreliable results.
5 Sample volatilization may lead to unreliable results. Do not leave the sample open
for a long period.
6 The system has a specific requirement on the sample volume. Refer to this manual
for proper sample volume.
7 Load the sample to proper tube position on the sample disk before the analysis
begins; otherwise you will not obtain correct results.
REAGENTS、CALIBRATORS and CONTROLS

1 Use proper reagents, calibrators and controls in the system.
2 Select appropriate reagents according to performance characteristics of the
system. Consult the reagent suppliers, Landwind or Landwind-authorized
distributor for details, if you are not sure about your reagent choice.
3 Store and use the reagents, calibrators and controls strictly as instructed by the
suppliers. Otherwise, you may not obtain reliable results or best performance of the
system.
4 If the storage of the reagents, calibrators and controls is inmproper,it may lead to
unreliable test results even if it is within the validity period.
5 Perform calibration after changing the reagents. Otherwise, you may not obtain
reliable results.
6 Contamination among reagents by carryover may lead to unreliable test results.
Consult the reagent suppliers for details.

CUVETTE USE LIFE

1 The replacement cycle for the semi-permanent cuvette is 3 months.Please replace
the cuvette accoridng to Chapter 2.9 when the cuvette is used for over 3 months.
2 Please use only the wash solution supplied by Landwind to wash cuvettes,
Otherwise, you may not obtain expected results.The wash solution supplied by
Landwind is WASH WI.
PARAMETERS
1 Incorrect analysis parameters may cause erroneous test results. Please consult
Landwind or your reagent supplier for correct parameters.

Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Installer
The LW C100plus should be installed by Landwind or its authorized agent only. Proper
environment and proper room is needed for installation. If the analyzer needs to be
relocated, please contact Landwind or your local agent.
2.2 Installation Requirements
Item Requirements
The bearing ground should be level with gradient less than 1/200. It should
be hard enough to bear weight.
Installation site The installation site should be free of dust, corrosive and flammable gas, no
heat and wind source, neither mechanical vibration.
It shall not be exposed in direct sun light and should be well ventilated.
Wall
Sewer
Within Above
2000mm Within 3000mm 500mm
Space Operation
665mm Analyzing Unit Unit
1009mm
Environment 10℃-30℃
Temperature
Relative ≤70％ with no condensation.
humidity
Atmospheric 86.0 kPa-106.0kPa
pressure
Well-ventilated to the outside with the analyzer not exposed directly to the
Ventilation
wind source.
Meeting relevant safety requirements.

CPU: above 2.0G.
Computer
Memory: above 1G.
Operating system: WIN XP/vista/win 7

AC 100V~240V, 50Hz/60Hz, The power socket should be grounded

properly with grounding resistance below 10mΩ.
Power supply Otherwise, please connect a copper wire with resistance below 10mΩ to the
protective earth conductor on the rear cover of the analyzing unit and bury
the other end of the copper wire into the earth.
Electromagnetic Away from brush-type motors and electrical-contacts equipments which are
wave powered on and off frequently.
Diameter of the particle in water shall be less than microns.
Resistivity of water shall be greater than 0.5MΩcm.
Water
The colony count shall be less than 10cfu/ml.
The dissolved silicon shall be less than 0.1mg/L.
Waste liquid Waste liquid shall be disposed of compliantly with local regulations.
2.3 Connecting Purified Water Bucket

 Operation Method:
（1）Put the two purified water tube that comes with the analyzer in the purified water
bucket.
（2）Put the Purified Water Detector Assembly in the purified water bucket and screw the
cap,and then connect the connector of the Purified Water Detector Assembly to the
connector of the purified water detector which is on the left board of the analyzer.
BIOHAZARD：Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles.
NOTE：The purified water bucket must be placed around the analyzer to ensure that
the purified water inlet tube absorb the water in the bucket.
2.4 Connecting Waste Bucket

 Operation Method:
（1）Put the Waste Detector in the waste bucket and screw the cap,and then connect the
connecto of the Waste Liquid Outlet Tube Assembly to the waste detector which is on the
left board of the analyzer.
BIOHAZARD： Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles.
NOTE： The waste bucket should be lower than the analyzer waste liquid connector.

2.5 Installing or Removing Reagent/Sample Disk

 Operation Methods：
1. install reagent/sample disk,hold the handle in the center of reagent/sample disk,align
the hole below the handle to the position pin of the reagent/sample refrigerator,gently
lower the reagent/sample disk all the way down.
2. To remove reagent/sample disk,hold the handle and pull the disk upward to remove it.
Partial
Enlarged
Drawing
Reagent/Sample Disk Position Pin Handle
Figure 2-1 Structure of the Reagent/Sample Disk
WARNING
1 Before installing/removing reagent/sample disk,make sure that all moving parts
have been stoped,such as probe 、mixer、reaction disk and reagent/sample disk.
BIOHAZARD
1 Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles.
CAUTION
1 Make sure that the cover of the reagent/sample disk is closed,otherwise cooling
effect of the refrigerator will be degraded and the sample/reagent probe may be
demaged.
2 The reagent/sample disk and the reagent/sample compartment may be
contaminated when being used.If samples or reagents spill on the
reagent/sampled disk or in the reagent/sample comparement,wipe them with cloth
soaked with water or disinfector after placing the Power to OFF.
2.6 Installing or Removing Sample Tubes

1.To install the sample tubes,insert the sample tube into the tube holder in the
ouside-track of the reagent/sample dsik until the tube contacts the groove on the tube
rack.
2.To remove sample tubes,grab the tube and pull it upward to remove it from the tube
holder.

WARNING
1 Before installing/removing sample tubes,make sure the probe and
reagent/sample disk have been stopped. Do not use sample tubes which is
beyond the specific specification.
BIOHAZARD
2.7 Installing or Removing Reagent Bottles

1.To install reagent bottles,insert the bottle into the bottle holder until the bottle contacts
the groove of the holder.
2.To remove the reagent bottles,grab the bottle and pull it upward to remove it from the
bottle holder.
WARNING
1 Before installing/removing reagent bottles,make sure the probe and
reagent/sample disk have been stopped. Do not use reagent bottles which is
beyond the specific specification.
BIOHAZARD
2.8 Installing or Removing Cuvettes

1.To install cuvettes,open the reaction disk cover,grab the cuvette segment by the middle
of its buckle,slowly lower it into the cuvette holder and gently press the upper level of the
cuvette until the underneath of it completely contacts the upper level of the cuvette holder.
2.To remove cuvettes, open the reaction disk cover, grab the cuvette segment by the
middle of its buckle,pull it upward to remove it form the cuvette holder.
WARNING
1 Before installing/removing reagent bottles,make sure the probe 、mixer and
reagent/sample disk have been stopped.
BIOHAZARD

NOTE
1 Do not touch the optical surface at the lower part of the cuvette when installing
the cuvette ,otherwise it may affect the cuvette’s color comparison and the
accuracy of the test result.
2 The optical surface should not contact the cuvette holder when installing the
cuvette,otherwise it may scratch the covette and affect the accuracy of the test
result.
2.9 Installing Software

（ 1 ） Open the folder “DoNetFX35” ， in the software disk,double click the icon
and the below interface will appear,select “I have read and accept the
terns of License Agreement and click “Install” .
When the below interface appears,click “Exit”,then a dialog box will popup to request
you to reboot the system,click to restart the computer.
（ 3 ） After restarting the computer,open the disk,double click the icon
,and the below interface will be displayed,select “English(United States)

and click “OK”.

When the below screen appears,click “Next”:
And in the below figures,select “I have read and accept the license terms.”and click
“Install ”,see the figure below:
When the below screen appears,click “Finish”:
When the below screen appears,click “I accept the licencing terms and conditions” and
click “Next”;

In the following screen that appears,Click “Install”, “Next” unti the below screen
shows.Input the Name and the Company,then click “Next”;
When the above figure shows,click “Next” and the below figure will be
desplayed.Select ”Windows Authentication Mode” or “Mixed Mode”(FOR Mixed
Mode,you need to enter the password) and click “Next”’

In the following screen that appears,Click “Next”,”Install” “Next” and ”Finished” unti the
below screen shows. Click “Next”.
Click”Next”,”Next”,”Finished”in the following interface that appears.see those figures

below:

（4）When the installtion above is completed,the software has already been successfully
installed. Click the icon in the desktop and you can start the software

Chapter 3 System Description

The LW C100plus auto chemistry analyzer consists of two parts, which are the
analyzing unit and the operation unit (installed with operating software). The analyzing unit
performs automatically all the operations of tests, which include dispensing reagent 1,
dispensing sample, mixing sample, dispensing reagent 2, mixing reagent 2, measuring
absorbance, etc. The operating software drives and controls the analyzing unit to perform
all the operations.
3.1 Analyzing Unit

3.1.1 Overall Structure
Figure 3-1 Overall structure of the analyzing unit
Top：Top cover Front：Front cover

3.1.2 Top View
1
3 2
4
Figure 3-2：Top view of the analyzing unit
1:Top cover 2：Reagent/Sample dispenser assembly
3：Auto cleaning system 4：Mixer assembly

3.1.3 Rear View
Figure 3-3：Rear view of the analyzing unit

1：Main power protection switch 2:Main Power Input
3：Fan 4. Communication Port
3.1.4 Left View
2
3
4
5
1
6
7
Figure 3-4：Left view of the analyzing unit
1. Syringe watch window 2. Purified water detector 3.waste liquid detector

4. Purified water 5. Waste liquid 6. Waste liquid 7.Purified water

3.1.5 Right View
Figure 3-5：Right view of the analyzing unit
1. Analyzing unit power switch
3.2 Functional Modules

3.2.1 Reagent/Sample Dispenser Assembly
Reagen/sample Probe
Figure 3-6：Probe dispenser assembly

a. Functions
Specified amount of reagent/sample is aspirated from the sample tube/reagent

bottle and then dispensed into a reaction cuvette.
b. Specifications
Reagent: 20-300μL, with increment of 1μL

Sample: 2-45μL, with increment of 1μL
c. Actions
The probe moves up and down at the following positions in the order presented
below.
d. Fluid path diagram
3.2.2 Mixer Assembly
Mixer
Figure 3-7：Mixer assembly

a. Functions
The mixer assembly stirs the reaction mixture in the cuvettes.
b. Actions

The mixer moves up and down, rotates at the following positions in the order presented
below.
3.2.3 Auto washing System
Wash Probe
Figure 3-8：Auto Washing System
a. Functions
Wash cuvettes automatically.
b. Actions
The wash probe moves up and down,finishes the actions of draining the reaction liquid
and filling in the water.
3.2.4 Reaction Disk
Figure 3-9：Structure of the reaction disk

a. Functions
The reaction disk holds cuvettes, in which the sample and reagent react at a constant
temperature of 37℃ and then measured directly by colorimetry.
b. Specifications
Cuvettes: 81
Light path: 5mm
Cuvette material: Special semi-permanent plastic
c. Actions
The reaction disk always rotates clockwise.
3.2.5 Reaction Compartment
Figure 3-10：Structure of the reaction compartment
a. Functions
The reaction compartment provides an environment of constant temperature 37℃ for

the reaction mixture.
b. Specifications
Set temperature: 37℃
Fluctuation: ±0.1℃
3.2.6 Reagent/Sample Disk
Figure 3-11：Structure of the reagent/sample disk

a. Functions
The sample disk holds reagent bottles/sample tubes, and rotates to carry each of
them to the specified position for reagent/sample aspirating.
b. Specifications
Round disk, with three circles, hold 40 sample positions, and 40 reagent positions.
NOTE
(1) The No.39 reagent position is specified for the wash solution only. Please use only
the wash solution supplied by Landwind to wash cuvettes, Otherwise, you may not
obtain expected results.
(2) The wash solution supplied by Landwind is WASH WI.
c. Actions
The reagent/sample disk rotates clockwise or anticlockwise.
3.2.7 Reagent Refrigerator
Figure 3-12: Structure of the reagent refrigerator
a. Functions
The reagent refrigerator holds the reagent disk and the sample disk and provides a
refrigerated environment for the reagents.
b. Specifications
The reagent refrigerator keeps all reagents at the temperature of 4-12℃.

3.2.8 Acid/Alkaline Wash Position
a. Functions
The acid/alkaline wash position is for acid/alkaline wash solution which is used to
wash probe and mixer.
b. Specifications
specified position, 60ml.
NOTE
Landwind recommends you to use the following acid/alkaline wash solution:
（1）acid wash solution：0.1mol/L HCl；
（2）alkaline wash solution: sodium hypochlorite solution containing 0.5% active
chlorine
NOTE
Landwind recommends you to use the acid/alkaline wash solution alternately,eg:use
the acid wash solution one day ,and use the alkaline wash solution the next day.
NOTE
Please use the acid/alkaline wash solution recommended by Landwind, Otherwise,
you may not obtain expected results.
3.2.9 Optical System

a. Functions
The photometer measures the absorbance of the reaction liquid in the cuvette while
the reaction disk is rotating.
b. Specifications
Wavelength: 340nm-670nm, 8 wavelengths in total.

Number of wavelengths used simultaneously: 1 or 2 wavelengths.
Accuracy of wavelength: ±2nm.
Half-wave width: < 12nm.
Detector: Photodiode array.
Light source: Tungsten-halogen lamp, 12V 20W.
c. Photometric measurement flow
3.3 Analysis Procedure
This section introduces the analysis procedure of the LW C100plus by actions, action
positions, testing flow and measuring points.
3.3.1 Actions
The LW C100plus finishes all the tests by performing the following steps repeatedly:
 The reaction disk rotates to carry the cuvettes to the first set of wash probes and
wash them automatically.
 The reaction disk rotates 87 cuvettes positions (during rotating the absorbance of the
reaction liquid is measured) and then pauses; rotates to R1 dispensing position,
pauses; rotates 90 cuvettes positions,then pauses.This whole process is called one
period.
 During the 1st and the 81st period, R1, sample and R2 are dispensed and the reaction
is monitored. Absorbance measurement is performed once in each period.
 In the 81st period, the cuvettes are carried to the first set of wash probes and then
washed. After that, the next cycle begins.

3.3.2 Action Positions
3.3.3 Testing Flow

The LW C100plus performs tests following the given work flow. Each reaction includes 71 test
periods, each of which takes 24 seconds in fast mode and 36 seconds in routine mode. See the
figure below.
3.3.4 Measuring Point

Absorbance measurement is performed once in every period of the same reaction.
There are 71 measuring points during the whole reaction process, and the interval

between two is 24s in fast mode and 36s in routine mode. See the figure below.

Chapter 4 Board Description

The LW C100plus consist mechanically of the following boards and assembly:
 Main board
 Rear board
 Pump/Valve drive board
 Fluid level detection board
 AD collection board
 Power supply assembly
4.1 Main Board

4.1.1 Overview
The main board is the control center of the hardware system and consists of six functional units. Each of
these functional units is controlled by a CPU and communicates with each other, thus constituting the entire
control system.

4.1.2 Main Unit

(1) Functional block diagram
(2) Function description

 Communication: The main unit communicates with PC via the RS232C serial port, and also communicates
with the five control units via the Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) and the serial port
extension module.
 Interruption: The probe unit, mixer unit, sample/reagent disk unit and temperature unit have an interrupt
signal respectively, and share the same interrupt of the main unit CPU with CPLD via the serial port chip
ST16654. The main unit sends data to the extension address of the corresponding serial port. After
receiving data from a control unit, the relevant serial port sends an interrupt signal to the main unit. Each
of the four serial ports has an interrupt output. The photometric unit uses a single interrupt to
communicate with the main unit.
 Logic: The logic function is used for three purposes, which include: 1) interrupt control of the four
interrupt signals; 2) register extension of the RESET/PSEN port for downloading the control unit program;
and 3) extension of the address latch.
 Extension of SRAM: A 32K Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) is extended for data buffer. The
lower 8-bit address bus of the SRAM is obtained via the data bus of the address latch CPU within the
CPLD.
 Reset: The system provides two resetting modes: power-on reset and manual reset. By using manual reset,
all chips will be restarted.

4.1.3 Reaction Disk and Photometric Unit


 Communication: The photometric unit receives commands from the main unit via a serial port.
 Control of reaction disk: controlling rotation of the reaction disk and collecting photometric data of
corresponding channel.
 Control of AD collection: When the photometric unit outputs a control signal for AD conversion, an AD
conversion is started, and the photometric unit reads the converted photometric data via the extended
Serial Port Interface (SPI) of the CPLD.
 Control of motors and light source: The photometric unit outputs the control signals of stepper motors,
stepper pulse and light source to the power driving board.
 Signal detection: The photometric unit also detects the signal of the reaction disk initial position sensor.
 Description of photometric data collection: When receiving a photometric data collection command from
the main unit CPU, the reaction disk and photometric unit carries the corresponding cuvette to the 340nm
wavelength for channel 340, and then starts AD conversion and collects 8 data for each channel. When
collection of the channel is finished, the photometric unit proceeds to the next channel and collects data
for the same cuvette. After data collection of the cuvette is complete, a new collection cycle starts when
the next cuvette reaches to the 340nm. During the process of AD data collection, the light spot of each
channel should stay in the same cuvette for the same collection cycle.

4.1.4 Probe Unit


 Communication: The probe unit receives commands from the main unit via a serial port.
 Control function: The probe unit sends control signals of the vertical stepper motor, the horizontal stepper
motor, the reagent syringe stepper motor and pumps/valves to the power driving board.
 Signal detection: The probe unit detects the signal of following sensors, which include: 1) fluid level
sensor; 2) obstruction sensor; 3) probe position sensor; 4) probe arm vertical/horizontal position sensors;
and 5) syringe position sensor.
4.1.5 Mixer Unit


 Communication: The mixer unit receives commands from the main unit via a serial port.
 Control function: The mixer unit sends control signals of the vertical stepper motor, the horizontal stepper
motor and the wash motor to the power driving board.
 Signal detection: The mixer unit detects the signal of the following sensors, which include: 1) vertical
initial position sensor; 2) horizontal initial position sensor; and 3) coder position sensor.
4.1.6 Temperature Unit


 Two temperature signals are controlled by the same switch, and shares a amplifier and an AD converter.
 The reference resistance is the resistance at the temperature of 0℃. Therefore, when the actual temperature
is 0℃, the input of the AD converter is 0.
 The temperature sensor is connected by means of three-shielded wire connection in order to eliminate the
adverse impact made by noise and resistance of partial leads.
 The temperature unit CPU outputs a temperature control signal, which is then converted into two switch
signals and then into high or low electric level via the port.
4.1.7 Power Supply Assembly

The main board is controlled electrically by a single 5V power switch, which is actually powered by three
voltages: 5V, 3.3V and ±15V.
 Most elements on the main board are powered by the 5V voltage.
 The EPM3128 chip of the CPLD is powered by 3.3V, which is transformed from 5V via the 78L33.
 The temperature control circuit is powered by two steady voltages: 5V and +15V.
 The AD collection board is powered by ±15V, which is transformed from 5V via the ZUW100515.

4.2 Rear Board

The rear board is used to drive the components and pumps/valves, to provide power supply and signal
control interface for the fluid level detection board.
LW C200/220 背板结构示意图
Rear board of the LW C200i
4.3 Power Driving Board

4.3.1 Overview
The power driving board receives control signals from the main board and then executes operations
accordingly. The block diagram of the power driving board is shown below:
10 stepper motors 1 DC motor
Control signal from

the main board 1 solenoid valve 4 liquid pumps
1 heater 1 light source
4.3.2 Driving Stepper Motor
24V/1.5A, 24V/1A
Clock
Coupler
AT89C2051 L6506D L298N

Direction Motor
L298N
The stepper motor is driven by two circuits; one is the driving chip, and the other is the logic chip, which
receives a control signal from the main board and then converts it into rotation direction and microstep driving
phasor. Two signals are input from the main board:

Rotation direction: direction; stepping pulse: clock.

The stepper motor is powered by 24V/1A.
4.3.3 Driving Pumps, Valves, Mixer Rotor, Light Source and Reaction
Disk Heater
From main board 12V Pumps, valves, mixer motor,

Coupler
IRF540 DC motor and reagent

preheating assembly
Figure 5-1 Driving pumps, valves, mixer motor, DC motor and reagent preheating assembly
The reagent preheater, mixer DC motor, pumps and solenoid valves are each controlled by an IRF540
switch. (Note: The reagent preheater, mixer motor and other elements are respectively powered by 24V, 6V
and 12V.)
4.3.4 Powering Drive Boards

The following power supplies are required to power the drive boards:
+24V: to power the motors, heaters and vacuum pumps.
+12V: to power the pumps, valves and DC motor.
+5V: to power the CPUs and motor chips for DA conversion.
The external power supplies of +24V, +12V and +5V are needed.
4.4 AD Collection Board
4.4.1 Overview
Photometric Signal processing

Multiplex switch
Photometric data
AD converter
conversion circuit
Main board
8 circuits
Control signal
Photometric Signal processing
conversion circuit
AD collection board

 AD collection: The photometric signals output from the eight detection circuits are filtered and amplified,
and then gated through multiple channels.
 Photometric conversion: The eight conversion circuits convert the light intensity signal transmitted
through the reaction cuvette into voltage signal, and then send it to the input terminal of the AD converter.
The AD conversion board receives control signal from the main board, collects the processed eight
photometric signals, and then sends the AD values of light intensity to the main board for processing.
4.4.2 Eight Photometric Conversion Circuits

The eight light rays are respectively converted by a photometric conversion board of the corresponding
wavelength. The light transmitted for different wavelength is of different intensity, among which ultraviolet ray
is the weakest while visible light is the strongest. The gains for photometric conversion boards vary with
wavelength, and therefore, cannot be exchanged.
4.4.3 Circuit of AD Collection Board

The AD collection board consists of the signal processing circuit, multiplexing and AD amplifying circuit.
(1) Signal processing circuit
The signal processing circuit consists of eight filters that are used to input photometric signal and the gain
adjustment circuit. The following figure shows the principles of the signal processing circuit:
Flat cable
Conversion circuit Primary Secondary
Amplifier Multiplex
filter filter
Manual gain adjustment
The dotted frame shows the structure of the eight-channel signal processing circuit. The input photometric
signal is filtered through two stages and amplified on the AD collection board. Manual gain adjustment is
applied on the amplifying circuit in order to make the output values of all signals reach the maximum. As the
light source is attenuated to decrease the power and the amplitude of output signals, manual gain adjustment
may help make the output values of all signals reach the maximum.
(2) Multiplexing and AD collection
The eight processed photometric signals are transmitted to the input end of the multiple selector and then
routed to corresponding channel for AD conversion. The AD converter is of 16-bit for resolution.
(3) Power supply of AD collection board
The AD collection board is powered by an analog power supply of ±15V and a digital power supply of 5V,
which are all introduced via the main board.
The 5V of the AD977AR is stabilized linearly from the 15V power supply of the AD collection board,
which is transmitted via a five-wire shield cable.

4.5 Fluid Level Detection Board

4.5.1 Overview
The analyzer is capable of fluid level detection, which prevents the probe from entering reagent or sample
too deep to cause carryover and influence the test result, and from aspirating no reagent or sample to bring
incorrect test result due to insufficient reagent or sample volume.
4.5.2 Structure of the Probe

(1) Probe structure
(2) Fluid level detection circuit

The general structure of the fluid level detection board is shown as follows:
Oscillation Phase-lock Filter and

and frequency ed loop amplifying
dividing circuit circuit
Double-needle probe Comparison circuit Main board
(3) Principle of fluid level detection

When the probe reaches the fluid level, the capacitance inside the probe is changed, thus leading to the

change of phase. The phase detector then outputs an error voltage, which is then filtered by the low-pass filter.
When obtaining the change, the band-pass filter shapes it and then sends it to the CPU of the main board. The
fluid level detection board then outputs a positive pulse signal.
(4) Power supply of fluid level detection board
The fluid level detection board is powered by 12V, which is provided by the main board and converted to
5V and 9V. 9V is used to power the phase-locked loop and 5V to power other elements on the board.
4.6 Power Supply Assembly

4.6.1 Overview
The entire system is powered by the power supply assembly with the operating voltage within
100V-240V.
The power supply assembly provides the following voltages: 24V, 12V and 5V. The figure below shows
the principle of the power supply assembly.
4.6.2 Description of Power Supply Assembly

The commercial power 110V or 220V is first filtered and protected against leakage and then converted into
four power supplies.
As shown in the figure of section 4.6.1, the power supply assembly has four outputs.
 12V for power supply 1 to power the light source.
 5V for power supply 2 to power the main board and the rear board.
 12V for power supply 3 to power the rear board, the fluid level detection board and the pump/valve
driving board.
 24V for power supply 4 to power the heater, refrigerator, cooling fans and stepper motors. Power supply
2-4 join together to provide power supply (5V, 12V and 24V) for the rear board.

Chapter 5 Function Overview of Fluid Path
5.1 Fluid Path Diagram
5.2 Function Overview

 2# Liquid pump provides press for water cooling of light source.it keeps open during machine work.
period.
 The probe aspirates/dispenses a certain volume of reagent or sample through the syringe.
 With the switch of the interior and exterior liquid pump(1# Liquid pump and 3# Liquid pump),it
achieves washing the interior and exterior of the reagent/sample probe and mixing bar.
 The primary filter and the secondary filter filtrate impurity in purified water so that it protects the
pump and the value and prolongs their use life..

Chapter 7 Interface and Operations
Chapter 6 Component Disassembly and Assembly
6.1 Replacing Reagent/Sample Probe

If the sample probe is broken or bent or cannot be unclogged due to serious blockage, follow the
following steps and replace it:
1 Place the Power of the analyzing unit to OFF.
2 Move the probe to a proper position, remove the arm cover, unplug the sensor cable
from the liquid level detector
3 Disconnect the Teflon tube from the probe
4 Remove the reagent/sample probe
5 Install the new probe, connect the tubing to the head of the probe, insert the sensor
cable to the level detection board, and then install the arm cover.
6 Move the reagent/ sample probe to the wash well
NOTE: Biohazard
The reagent/sample probe should be considered infectious. If necessary,
please wear gloves when working around it.
6.2 Replacing Mixer

If the mixer is broken, bent or hangs liquid, replace it follow the following steps:
2 Move the mixer to a position convenient for removing.
3 Loosen the two retaining screws on the mixer rotor and remove the mixer.
4 Install the new mixer to the rotor properly.
5 Tighten the two retaining screws on the rotor.
6 Move the mixer to the wash well
NOTE: Biohazard
The mixer should be considered infectious. Please wear gloves when working
around it.
6.3 Unclogging Reagent/Sample Probe

When the probe is blocked,you should unclog it by performign the following steps:
2 Move the probe to a proper position and remove the arm cover, Disconnect the cable
from the liquid level detection board

3 Disconnect the Teflon tube from the probe

4 Pull out the probe；
5 Use a 0.3mm stainless steel wire to unclog the probe from the tip upwards. Repeat
your operations for several times.
6 Connect a single-use syringe to the fluid connector with soft tubing and inject water to
the tubing. If you see water spray in line from the probe tip, the probe is clean.
7 Install the probe and the arm cover.
8 Move the probe back to the wash well.
NOTE: Biohazard
The sample probe and reagent probe should be considered infectious. If
necessary, please wear gloves when working around it.
6.4 Replacing Syringe

1 open the window which is on the left side of the analyzing unit and you can see the
syringe .
2 Loosen the three retaining screws on upper and lower part of the syringe.
3 Remove the syringe and T-piece by grabbing the metal part of the upper syringe part
and unscrewing it counterclockwise.
4 Install the new syringe with its thread part inserted into the T-piece and then screw it
clockwise to tighten it.
5 Tighten the retaining screws on upper and lower part of the syringe.
6 Close the window.
NOTE: Sealing Gasket

A white sealing gasket is applied inside the thread hole of the T-piece.
Exercise caution when working with the T-piece.
6.5 Replacing Lamp

If the lamp has been used for over half a year or the system reminds you to replace it, replace the
lamp with the following steps:
1 Place the Power of the analyzing unit to OFF and wait 30 minutes before proceeding to
the next step.
2 Remove the reaction disk cover.
3 Loosen the retaining screws on the reaction disk and remove the reaction disk to
expose the lamp housing. Then loosen the retaining screws on the lamp housing
4 Disconnect the power cord of the lamp.
5 Remove the old lamp.
6 Install the new lamp, tighten the retaining screws and connect the power cord.

7 Install the reaction disk and tighten its retaining screws.

8 Install the reaction disk cover.
NOTE: High Temperature, Burn

Before replacing the lamp, please switch off the Main Power and then wait at
least 30 minutes for the lamp to cool down before touching it.
NOTE: Strong Light

Before replacing the lamp, ensure the analyzing unit has been powered off;
otherwise the lamp light may hurt your eyes.

7.1 Screen Structure

All graphics in this chapter are for illustration only. please refer to the actual displayed
interface.
If you need to minimize the window after login into the system,perss the “Win” and “D” key.
The user interface of the LW C100plus auto chemistry analyzer includes toolbar,status bar
and function display area.See the figure below.
The function area of this screen is showed as follows:
Status Bar
Temperature and Lamp
Function Buttons
Status Bar
Shoutcut
Function Display Area
Buttons
Area
Error Information Bar Funtion Buttons

 Status Bar
Display the information such as system status(eg: standby or testing),testing periods,reaction
disk temperature or system time and so on.
 Function Buttons
Display system’s every function button.
Sample To request sample test (including batch request) and QC testing.Support to enter
patient’s information,release sample positon and sample No.,ect.
Rgt/Cal To to set calibrator information and reagent position,request calibration test and
reagent blank test,search test results.
QC： To set controls information,request QC test,search test result and print the results.
Status Display the related information of sample disk,reagent disk and reaction disk.
For sample disk,you can view sample info,change sample position,release sample
position,view the reaction curve,etc.
For reagent disk,you can set reagent position,view reagent info, check the reagent
inventory ,etc.
For reaction disk,you can view the status of reaction disk,the cuvette info and testing
item list,etc.
Result To search sample result,calibration result,QC result, and reagent blank.
Select “sample”,input the search conditions,then you can view the patient’s sample test
result,select “reac curve” and the curve of the sample test result will be displayed.
Select “calibration” ,input the search conditions,then you can view the calibration
result and calibration curve.
Select “QC”, input the search conditions,then you can view the QC reqult and QCplot.
Select “reagent blank”, input the search conditions, then you can view the trend
graphics of eagent blank and reaction curve.
Stat Including workload statistics,fees statistics and so on
Para： Set related parameters of test, calculation test, profile and test order..
Setup Including setup of system,dictionary,hospital,user and print setup.
Maint Including maintanance,log,temperature curve,archive database and re-login.
 Shoutcut Buttons Area
Start Start all tests that has been requested.
Stop Stop test.
Shutdown Exit the software by following the shutdown procedure.
Emergent Exit the software directly
V To view software name and version.
A To go to the screen “Log” and view failure message.
0 Clear error message.
 Temperature and Lamp Status Bar

To display the temperature status and lamp status.

 Function Display Area
The screen appears after clicking the function button.
 Error Information
If the error occurs,the error message will be displayed in the error information bar.Click
“ 》” or “《” to see the next or the previous error message.Click “0” to clear the error message
which is showed in the error information bar.
7.2 System Main Function

7.2.1 Sample
（1）Explanation of fields
Field Description Operation

Sequence number of the sample
Disk disk. There are 5 virtual sample Select it from the pull-down list box.
disks in total.
Position of the sample on the Enter it in the edit box; or click ▼ to
selected sample disk. There are go to the screen” empty sample
No.
40 positions on each sample position” and select one from the
disk. empty sample positions.
Used to set the sample as STAT. When selected, the sample is STAT
STAT and should be analyzed
immediately.
Sample Type Type of the sample. Select it from the pull-down list box.
Sample No. Sequence number of the sample. Enter it in the edit box.
Number of samples requested for Enter the number of samples
Batch
the same test items. requested for the same test items.
Sample blank Request sample blank test Click the optional box to select


sample blank
test.
Click to go to the demographics
Demographics Input patient’s information
screen
Test No. （on the left Automatically generate,can not be
No.of the test item
side） changed.
Test No.（on the right Automatically generate,can not be
No.of the profilet item
side） changed.
Click to enter the QC request
QC Request QC test
screen
Delete Delete requested sample test Click to delete.
Delete batch requested sample
Del Batch Click to delete.
test
Move Move sample position Click to enter the screen of move
Release Release sample position Click to enter the release screen.
Release No. Release sample No. Click to enter the release screen.
Request Request sample test Click to request sample test.
（2）General operation procedure
Requesting a sample
1 Set the sample disk, tube position and sample type.
2 If the sample needs to be analyzed upon emergent needs, select the STAT check box.
3 Enter the sample No. in the Sample Number field.
4 Select desired items in the Item Test Selection Area, and select desired profiles in the
Profile Selection Area. Clicking once means to select, and clicking again means to
deselect it. If you want to set up profiles, click the Profile Setting button and then operate
in the displayed window.
5 Click Request.
Requesting samples in batch
1 Set the sample disk, tube position and sample type.
2 Enter the start sample No., and then enter the number of samples you want to request.
3 Select desired items in the Item Test Selection Area, and select desired profiles in the
Profile Selection Area. Clicking once means to select, and clicking again means to
deselect it.
4 Click Request.

NOTE
1. In case of requesting samples in batch, the sequence No. and tube position on
the sample
disk are determined increasingly from the start sample No. and position.
2. Batch request and single-sample request can be performed simultaneously.
7.2.1.1 Patient’s information registry form

Name Name of the patient Enter it in the edit box.
Enter the age in the first edit box and
Age Age of the patient. select a unit from the pull-down list
box.择
Medical record number of the
Register No. Enter it in the edit box.
patient.
Bed No. Bed number of the patient. Enter it in the edit box.
The doctor who issues the
Sender Select it from the pull-down list box
inspection sheet for the patient.
Clinical diagnosis of the patient. Select it from the pull-down list box
Diagnosis
or enter it with your keyboard.
Select it from the pull-down list box
Run time The time to run test the sample
or enter it with your keyboard.
Doctor Patient’s doctor in charge Select it from the pull-down list box


Sex Gender of the patient. Select it from the pull-down list box
Blood Type Blood type of the patient Select it from the pull-down list box
Admission No. Admission number of the patient. Enter it in the edit box.
The department where the Enter the code or name of the
Sent From
patient is treated. department.
The time when the sample is sent Select it from the pull-down list box
Send Time
for analysis. or enter it with your keyboard.
Tester The doctor who run the test Select it from the pull-down list box
Characteristics Status of the sample. Select it from the pull-down list box
The person who reviews the test Select it from the pull-down list box
Reviewer
report.
Special notes or other comments Enter them with your keyboard.
Remark
for the sample.
Entering patient information

1 Click “Demographics” to enter the screen to regist patient’s information
2 Input patient’s information and then click “OK” to save the it.
7.2.2 Rgt/Cal

Condition Input Conditions to search No operation


information of reagent
calibration
Enter it in the edit box. Or select it from
Test Abbreviation of the item.
the pull-down list box
Reagent Type Type of reagent，R1 或 R2

Disk Reagent disk number,totally 5 disks
Clear the content of “test”,”reagent

Reset Click
type” and “disk”
Test No. Item number No operation
Test Abbreviation of the item. No operation
Status of the request calibration
Cal status No operation
test,test finished or not.
Calibration
The calibration date No operation
date
Rgt Tpye Type of reagent，R1 或 R2 No operation
Exp Date expiration date of the reagent No operation
The number of left days that the
Dates left No operation
reagent is valid
Lot No. Lot number of the reagent No operation
Inventory (ML) The remaining volume of reagent No operation
Using the remaing reagent,how
Tests Left No operation
many tests can be done
Click to enter the screen of reagent
Rgt Disk(D) Set reagent’s position
disk
Click to enter the screen of setting
Calibrator Set parameters of calibrator
calibrator
Click to enter the screen to request
Cal Request calibration
calibration.
Click to enter the screen to search
Cal Result Search calibration test result
calibration resut.
7.2.2.1 Calibrator setting

Click” calibrator” to enter following screen,and you can set the position,concentration,expiry
date and lot number of the calibrator.


Disk disk. There are 5 virtual sample Select it from the pull-down list box
disks in total.
Calibrator
Set the name of calibrator Enter it in the edit box.
Name
Select it from the pull-down list box or
Exp Date The valid date of the calibrator
enter it with your keyboard.
The remaining days that the
Dates Left Enter it in the edit box.
calibratior is valid
Lot No. The lot number of the calibrator Enter it in the edit box.
Set the calibrator concentration
Conc Enter it in the edit box.
corresponding to the item.
Concentration Qualitatively set the concentratio

Enter it in the edit box.
level level corresponding to the item.
Adding a calibrator
1 Select disk number；
2 Select a empty position in the sample disk
3 Enter the calibrator information in corresponding edit boxes
4 To save your settings, click Save; otherwise, click Close；
Setting calibrator concentration
1 Select a calibrator you want to Edit in Calibrators
2 Input the concentration in “conc” in the concentration area corresponding to the item. .


Editing calibrator information
1 Select a calibrator you want to modify in Calibrators
2 Enter the calibrator information in corresponding edit boxes.If you want to change the
calibrator positon,click “release ”to realease the postion and select another empty
postion in the sample disk,click “save ” to save it
Deleting a calibrator
1 Select the calibrator you want to delete in Calibrators
2 Click “delete
3 Click “yes” to delete the calibrator,otherwise ,click “cancel”
7.2.2.2 Request calibration

Click “Cal” to enter the screen of requesting calibration.
Disk disk. There are 5 virtual sample Select it from the pull-down list box.
disks in total.
The number of times to repeat the
Replicates test by using this calibrator.,at most Select it from the pull-down list box.
5 times.
To view the list of calibration that Click to enter the screen of request
Requests
has been requested. calibration.

Requesting calibration tests

1 Click “Cal” to enter the screen of requesting calibration.
2 Select Disk and Replicates
3 Selcest the items that needs to run calibration test,and select the calibrator of this itme.
4 To request calibration,click “Request”,otherwise,click “close”
Deleting calibration that has been requested
1 Click “Requests” to enter the following screen:
2 Select the very item that you want to delete and click “delete”.If you need to delete more
Items at the same time,point to the desired item,click once to select it,and click again to cancel it,and then
click “delete”.
Request reagent blank test

1 Select “reagent blank”,see the picture below:
2 Selec the test item that needs to request reagent blank;

3 If you want to save the test you have request,click “request”,other click close“.
Deleting reagent blank test
Items at the same time,point to the desired item,use left mouse button to click once to select it,and click
again to cancel it,and then click “delete”.

7.2.3 QC

Control Name of the control. Enter it in the edit box.
Select it from the pull-down list box or enter it with
Exp Date expiration date of the control
your keyboard.
The number of left days that No operation,automatically generate after you
Dates left
the control is valid select the Exp Date and press the enter button.
Lot No. The lot number of the control Enter it in the edit box.
Delete Delete the control info Click directly.
Test Abbreviation of the item. No operation
Target value of the control
Target value Enter it in the edit box.
for various items.
Standard deviation of the
SD Enter it in the edit box.
control for various items.
Cumulative sum check rule
Cumulative sum
of the control for various No operation
check rule
items
Save Save the control inforamtion Click directly
QC Request QC test Click to enter the screen to request QC test.
Click to enter the screen to search the QC test
QC Result View the result of QC test
result.
Adding a control

1 Select an empty box in the control name area and input the control name;
2 Selcet or enter the Exp Date and Lot No;
3 To save the control information,click “save”
Setting the target value and SD of the control
1 Select a control form the list in the left side；
2 Input the QC concentration in the target value column and SD in the SD column in
corresponding items
3 To save the information of the target value and SD,click “save”
Editing control information
1 Select the control form the list in the left side；
2 Enter the control information in corresponding edit boxes
3 To save the information,click “save”
Deleting a control
1 Select a control you want to delete form the list in the left side
2 Click the Delete button to delete it.
7.2.3.1 Requesting QC test

Click “QC” to enter the following screen to request QC test,delete QC test and so on.
(1) Explanation of fields

The control name that has
Control Select it from the pull-down list box.
been set
Sequence number of the
Disk sample disk. There are 5 Select it from the pull-down list box.
virtual sample disks in


total.
Enter it in the edit box; or click ▼ to go to the screen”

No. Cuvette number empty sample position” and select one from the empty
sample positions.
Test No.（on
the left No.of the test item Automatically generate,can not be changed.
side）
Test No.（on
the right No.of the profile item Automatically generate,can not be changed.
side）
Delete the QC test that has
Delete Click to delete
been requested.
Request Request QC test. Click to request QC test.
Click to enter the following screen:
To view the list of QC test

Requests
that has been requested.
close Return to previous page Click to return to previous page
Requesting QC test
1 Select “QC ” ——“QC ” to enter the screen of requesting QC test;
2 Select Control , Disk and No.
3 Select the test item or the profile item that needs to be requested in the , click once to
select it,and click again to cancel it;
4 Click “request”
Deleting QC test

Items at the same time,point to the desired item,use the left mouse button to click once to
select it,and click again to cancel it,and then click “delete”.
7.2.4 Status
Including status of sample disk,reagent disk and reaction disk.
7.2.4.1 Sample Disk
To view the testing status of all requested samples on the sample disk.
 Viewing sample disk status
1．Select the desired sample disk and you can view the testing status of the requested samples on

different sample disk..
2．The sample disk is marked with different colour and different shape to distinguish different
sample type and testing status.
3．Select a sample on the sample disk. The Sample Information display area shows the
information of the sample; the Test display area shows all requested items; the Run Time Left for
Selected Smaple area shows the time needed to finish the sample runs.
4．Select a sample and click “refresh” to refresh this sample’s status and inventory.In the situation
of lacking sample,add enough sample and click “refresh”,only after that,you can restart the test of
this sample.
5. By clicking “release”,the sample position will be released. By clicking “clear”,all sample positons
can be released.
6. Click “Reac. curve”,you can view the reaction curve of the test that has been finished.
7.2.4.2 Reagent Disk
 Viewing reagent disk status
1.select reagent disk number in “disk” and you can view the reagent position,reagent info and
current reagent corresponding items.
2.The status of the reagent positon in the reagent disk includes empty,distilled water,R1,R2 and
sharing,those status are marked with different colors.The No .39 positon is for wash solution only.
3.There is a circle near the center of every reagent positon,the colour of the circle may be
different,White means default reagent, gray means non-default reagent and red means
insufficient or depleted reagent.
4.In the Test display area which is on the right side of the screen,the faint-yellow means that the
reagent positon of the item is not set. The blue means the reagent position is already set.Click the
blue item and a small orange-red circle will appear on the reagent disk to indicate the item’s
position.
 Setting up reagent positions

1. Select reagent disk number;
2. Select the item marked with faint-yellow form “tests” area,and select the reagent type from the
“Rgt Type” area,then click an empty positon on the reagent disk which is on the left screen, In the
“Reagent Information” area,select Specification, Exp date and input Lot No. ,and then click “save”
to save the positon information.
NOTE
The reagent specification selected must be consistent with the actual specification,other
wise,it will lead to calculating inventory error.
 Changing reagent position

2. Select the desired reagent and click “release” to release the reagent positon,then set the
reagent’s position again.
 Releasing a reagent position
2. Click the reagent position which needs to be released,then click “release” to release the
reagent position.
3. Click “clear” to release all reagent positions.
NOTE
1. In case of a double-reagent item, you are required to position both R1 and R2 on
the same reagent disk.
2. You are allowed to check reagent inventory only when the system is in standby
status

7.2.4.3 Reaction Disk
 Viewing reaction disk status

1. Click the reaction cuvette on the reaction disk,the basic info of this cuvette positon will be
displayde
on the right screen,including cuvette No.,Type,ect.Meanwhile,the test name,concentration,and
other information corresponding to this cuvette position will be displayde on the right screen.
2. The status of the cuvette on reaction disk is marked with different colors,including
standby,pending,wash,dirty,R1,S,R2,END1 and END2.R1 means adding R1,S means adding S
and R2 means adding R2.END1 means that the test is already finished but the result is not
calculated.END means the test is finished and the result is also calculated.
3. Select an item that has been finished testing and click “reac.curve”,you can view the reaction
curve and data of this item.
7.2.4 Result search

Including result serch of sample,calibration,QC and reagent blank.，The following sections
introduce the settings in detail.

7.2.5.1 Sample Result Serach
（1）General operation
Search result
1.Clich “search” to enter the following screen:
In the figure above,input the search condition and click “search”,then the search result will be
displayed,click “more” then the following screen will displayed.By inputting more condition,you can
view more detailed result.
2.The search result will appear in the “samples” area,and the corresponding test result will be
displayed on the right side of the screen.For those samples of which the status is “complete”,you
can click “rec.curve” to view the reaction curve.

3.If you need to inpu or modify patient’s info,select one sample and input the patient’s info in the
“ demographics” area and then click “save”
4. If you need to view the result in the mode of “by test”,click “by test” and search the result by
following the step1.
Deleting results
1 Select the samples you want to delete in the “Samples” area,and click “Del Sample”,then
all the tests of this sample will be deleted.
2 If you need to delete all samples, point to the desired item,click once to select it,and click
again to cancel it,and then click “delete”.
3 If you need to delete some item’s test result,select the sample in the “Samples”area,then
select the test result in the “Test” area,,and then click “Del Resule”.
Printing results
1 Select the samples you want to print in the “Samples” area, and click “Print”. If you need to
print all samples, point to the desired item,click once to select it,and click again to cancel
it,and then click “Print”.
2 Click “Preview” to preview the sample report
7.2.5.2 Calibration Result Search

1. Select the start date and the end date in the “Date” area;
2. Select the test you want to search in the “Tests” area.click once to select it,and click again to
cancel it
3. Click “”search” and all qualified calibration records will be displayed in the “Calibration Results”
area
4.Select a calibration record and click “Cal Curve” to view the calibration curve of this item.Click
“delete” to delete the calibration data.click “default” to set the calibration result as the default
calibration parameter,and this parameter will be used to calibration the results.

7.2.5.3 QC Result Search
Perform the following steps to search for the QC records of an item：

1 Select a QC type in the Search area. There are three QC types in total, which include
Real Time QC, Daily QC and Day-to-Day QC;
2 Set the start date and end date and an item for inquiry.
3 Select the control name
4 Click the Search button. The Control Display Area shows all the controls used by the
item;
5 Click “QC Data” to view all test results of the item
6 Click “Westgard Rule”,”Cum Sum Check” or “Twin plot” the corresponding QC Plot will be
displayed.
7 Click “print” to print the corresponding QC plot and QC data
8 Click “save” to save as the QC plot and QC data

7.2.5.4 Reagent BlankResult Search
（1）General operation procedure：

Perform the following steps to search for the reagent blank records of an item
1 Select the start date and the end date in the “Date” area
2 Select an item in the “tests” area,click once to select it,and click again to cancel it
3 Click “search” and all qualified results will be displayed in the “Blank Data”area.And in
the “Trend Graph”,the variation trend of the reagent blank will be displayed in the form
of graphs. Each point means a tested reagent blank.
4 In the “Bland Data” area,select a record than you want to view the datil.
5 Click “Reac Curve” and a new screen will appear to show the reaction curve and
absorbance data of this reagent blank.Click “default” to set the record as the default
reagent blank result.
6 Click”Print Data” to print the detailed data information of the selected reagent blank
record.
7 Click “Print Graph” to print the trend graphs of the selected reagent blank.
7.2.5 Parameters
Including test,calculation,profile and test order. The following sections introduce the settings
in detail.
7.2.6.1 Test
The test parameter Including Basic,Limits and QC. The following sections introduce the
settings in detail.When setting the test parameter,follow the order”Baic >Limits>QC.
7.2.6.1.1 Basic


Test
Abbreviation of the item. Enter it in the edit box.
Name
Full
Full name of the item. Enter it in the edit box.
Name
Number of decimals in the Select it from the pull-down list box.，there are 0，0.0，
Precision
test result. 0.00，0.000 and 0.0000
Unit Unit of the result. Select it from the pull-down list box.
More Set result unit Click to enter the test unit setting window.
Reac Testing method of the Select it from the pull-down list box. The options include
Type current item. endpoint, two-point(fixed-time) and Kinetic
Changing direction of the
Reac Select it from the pull-down list box. The options include
absorbance during the
Direction ascending and descending.
reaction process.
Primary wavelength used Select it from the pull-down list box. The options include
Pri Wave
for testing. 340, 405, 450, 510, 546, 578, 630 and 670.
Sec Secondary wavelength Select it from the pull-down list box. The options include
Wave used for testing. 340, 405, 450, 510, 546, 578, 630 and 670.
Amount of sample
Sample Enter it in the edit box. It should be within 2 to 45 at the
dispensed for normal
Vol increment of 1.
analysis. The unit is μl.


Click this button to display the following window. Enter
the sample volumes in corresponding edit boxes.
Amount of sample
dispensed for
More
concentrating or dilution
analysis.
Concentrated sample volume is equal to adding more

sample volume.
Diluted sample volume is equal to decrease sample
volume.
Amount of reagent 1
Enter it in the edit box.，It should be within 150 to 450ul
R1 dispensed for testing. The
unit is μl. at the increment of 1.
Amount of reagent 2
Enter it in the edit box，It should be within 20 to 300ul at
R2 dispensed for testing. The
the increment of 1.
unit is μl.
Enter them in the edit boxes. Enter N in the left, and
enter M in the right one. The N and P you have entered
should meet the following requirements:
（1）single-reagent endpoint method: 10≤N≤P≤48，
where N+4≥P
（2）double-reagent endpoint method: 19≤N≤P≤48，
The Start/end measuring where N+4≥P
Reaction
points for result
Time （3）single-reagent two-point method :10≤N<P≤48
calculation.
（4）double-reagent two-point method: 19≤N<P≤48
（5）single-reagent Kinetic method: 10≤N<P≤48，where

N+2≤P
（6）double-reagent Kinetic method: 19≤L<M≤48，where
N+2≤P
Enter them in the edit boxes. Enter L in the left, and
enter M in the right one. The L and M you have entered
should meet the following requirements:
Blank The period of time before （1）single-reagent endpoint method：1≤L≤M≤9,where

Time the reaction starts. L+4≥M;
（2）single-reagent two-point method : 1≤L<M≤9，the
default value of L and M is null,without blank correction.
（3）double-reagent two-point method:10≤L<M≤18，the


default value of L and M is null,without blank correction.
（4）single-reagent Kinetic method:：1≤L<M≤9，where
L+2≤M，the default value of L and M is null,without blank
correction.
（5）double-reagent Kinetic method: 10≤L<M≤18，where
L+2≤M，，the default value of L and M is null,without
blank correction.
Click to display a figure displayed as the following:
Click to view the meaning

of each measuring point
and the time interval for
Help dispensing reagent and
sample.
Input the default lower limit Input the value in the edit box
Ref Low
of the reference range
Input the default upper
High Input the value in the edit box
limit of the reference range
Select it from the pull-down list box. The options include
Linear, Logit-4P, Logit-5P, Exponentional-5P,
Cal Calibration method of the
Polynominal-5P, Spline and K Factor. When selecting K
Method current item.
Factor, you need to enter a specific value in the edit box
next to this field.
Click to display a figure displayed as the following,enter
the value in the edit boxes. cilck “save” to save the
information,click “cancel” to cancel the edit.
More Set more reference range
Slope a The test result can be Enter a number in the edit box. The default is 1.
calibrated with the
equation of y=ax+b. Enter a number in the edit box. The default is 0.
Where, x is the actual
Offset b result; y is the calibrated
result; a is the slope; and b
is the intercept.

 Adding an item
1. Click the Add button.
2. Enter the item information in corresponding edit boxes.
3. To save your settings, click Save; otherwise, click Cancel.
 Editing item parameters
1. Select an item you want to Edit in the item list.
3.To save your changes, click Save; otherwise, click Cancel.
 Printing item parameter
1. 1. Selcet the item of which you want to print the parameter;
2. Click “print”
4.2.6.1.2 Limits

Used to judge the linearity of
Reac Curve
the reaction curve. It is only Enter an integer within 0~100.
Linearity
available for Kinetic method
Used to judge whether the
substrate is exhausted during
reaction. It is an absorbance
Substrate Depletion Enter an integer within -40000-40000
value multiplied by 10000. It is
only available for Kinetic and
two-point method
Enter the lower limit of the
Linearity Range Low Enter the value in the edit box
linearity range.
Linearity Range Enter the upper limit of the
Enter the value in the edit box
High linearity range.
L is the blank start point,M is the start

Prozone Check Start set up the start points and limit point of the reaction interval,N and P is the
for prozone check.

Prozone check is only
available for endpoint
analysis. prozong check start point and
endpoint.For double-reagent endpont
set up the end points and limit method,L,M,N and P should meet the
for prozone check. following requirements.
Prozone Check End Prozone check is only 1≤L＜10≤N＜P＜M≤48
available for endpoint
analysis.
Enter the lower limit of the
Response Low response. It is an response Enter an integer within -40000-40000
value multiplied by 10000.
Enter the upper limit of the

Response High response. It is an response Enter an integer within -40000-40000
value multiplied by 10000.
PC Enter the PC value Enter an integer within 0~100.
Enter the lower limit of the R1 Enter an integer within -40000-40000,and

R1 Abs Low
abosorbance the value shoule be less than R1 Abs High
Enter an integer within -40000-40000,and

Enter the upper limit of R1
R1 Abs High the value shoule be larger than R1 Abs
abosorbance
Low
Enter the lower limit of the Enter an integer within -40000-40000,and

Sample Abs Low the value shoule be less than Sample Abs
sample absorbance. High
Enter an integer within -40000-40000,and

Enter the upper limit of the
Sample Abs High the value shoule be larger than Sample
sample absorbance.
Abs Low
 Set or modify the Limits

1. Select an item you want to set or edit in the item list.
3.To save your changes, click Save; otherwise, click Cancel.
 Print item parameter
1. Selcet the item of which you want to print the parameter;
2. Click “print”
4.2.6.1.3 QC parameter


Set item’s Westgard Click the check box to select it,click one again
Westgard Rule
multi-rule to cancel it.
Set item’s Cum Sum Select form the pull-down list.

Cum Sum Check Check
 Set or edit QC parameter

1. Select the itme that you want to set or modify the parameter;
2. Select or modify the Westgard Rule.
3. Select or modify Cumulative Sum Check
 Pringting parameter
1. select the item that you want to print;
2. Click “Print”.

7.2.6.2 Calculation

Test Name Abbreviation of the item Enter it in the edit box.
Full Name Full name of the item Enter it in the edit box.
Number of decimals in the Select it from the pull-down list box.，theres are
Precision calculation test result. 0，0.0，0.00，0.000 and 0.0000
Unit of the calculation test Select it from the pull-down list box.
Unit
result.
Click to enter a new interface. Enter it in the edit
More Set more unit
box.
Input the lower limit Input the value in the edit box
Ref Low
Input the upper limit Input the value in the edit box
High
 Adding a calculation test
1. Click the Add button;
2. Enter the calculation test information in corresponding edit boxes or select an option from the
pull-down list boxes.
3. Enter the calculation formula by selecting items in the Routine Tests area and selecting values
and operators in the Boolean Calculation Button display area.

 Editing calculation test information
1. Select a calculation test you want to Edit in the Calculation Test area.
2. Enter the calculation test information in corresponding edit boxes or select an option from the
pull-down list boxes.
3. To Edit the calculation formula, click the Clear button in the Calculation Button display area and
set the formula again.
 Deleting a calculation test
1. Select a calculation test you want to delete in the Calculation Test area.
2. Click the Delete button.
3. To delete the calculation test, click Yes; otherwise, click No.
7.2.6.3 Profile

Test Name Abbreviation of the profile Enter it in the edit box.
Full Name Full name of the profile Enter it in the edit box.
Alias Aliase of the profile. Enter it in the edit box.
 Adding a profile
1. Click the Add button.
2. Enter the profile information in corresponding edit boxes and select items in the item display
area. Clicking once means to select the item, and clicking again means to deselect it.

 Editing profile information

1. Select a profile you want to Edit in the Profile area.
2. Enter new profile information in corresponding edit boxes and select or deselect items in the
item display area.
3 To save your changes, click Save; otherwise, click Cancel.
 Deleting a profile
1. Select a profile you want to delete in the Profile area;
2. Click the Delete button.
3. To delete the profile, click Yes; otherwise, click No.
7.2.6.4 Test Order
1. Select the item that you want to change the test order form the list.
2. Click “Home” “Up” “Down” or “End” to set the test order. Or input the number in “Move to” to ste
the test order.
3. click “save” to save the test order,otherwise,click “close”.
7.2.6 Setup
Including setup of system,dictionary,hospital,user and print setup. The following sections
introduce the settings in detail.

7.2.7.1 System

Select it from the pull-down
No. of Sample Disks Number of sample disk
list box.
Select it from the pull-down
No. of Reagent Disk Number of reagent disk
list box.
The number of times to wash
Auto Wash before Run Enter it in the edit box.
cuvettes before run
The number of times to wash
Auto Wash after Run Enter it in the edit box.
cuvettes after run
The number of times to use
Enhanced Wash before Run Acid/Alkaline Wash solution to Enter it in the edit box.
wash probe before run the test
The number of times to use
Enhanced Wash after Run Acid/Alkaline Wash solution to Enter it in the edit box.
wash probe after run the test
Whether to wait until the
Temperature Steady Select “yes”or “no”
temperature is steday
Whether to wait until the light is
Lamp Steady Select “yes”or “no”
steady.
Alarm Volume The volume level of alarm Enter it in the edit box.
Whether to Compensate
Compensate after Run Select “yes”or “no”
automatically after run
To start the ararm when the
Reagent Alarm Limit remaining reagent volume is Enter it in the edit box.
XXul
Reaction Disk Temp The temperature when reaction Enter it in the edit box.


is
going on.
Whether to start the
Auto Temperature Control temperature control Select “yes”or “no”
automatically.
To start the ararm when the
Lamp Alarm Limit Enter it in the edit box.
lamp intensity is XX
1. Input every parameter and then click “save”;
2.If you need to modify the information, edit it and then click “save”.
7.2.7.2 Dictionary
1 ． Click the type of the dictionary form the pull-down list,and enter the information in
corresponding edit boxes,then click “save”
2. If you need to add more types,select the type of the dictionary first,and enter the information
in the blank line,after that,click “save” .
3．If you need to delete a type,select the type and click “delete”
4. If you want to modify the type,select the type and then enter the information,after that,click
“save” ,
7.2.7.3 Hospital
Including hospial setting,department setting and doctor setting.The following sections will give
detailed introduction about them.
4.2.7.3.1 Settingup hospital information


Hospital Name Name of the hospital Enter it in the edit box.
Contact Person Contact person of the hospital. Enter it in the edit box.
Address Address of the hospital. Enter it in the edit box.

Telephone number of the
Telephone Enter it in the edit box.
hospital.
Website Website of the hospital. Enter it in the edit box.
Population Population of the hospital. Enter it in the edit box.
Number of departments in the
No. of Dept Enter it in the edit box.
hospital.
Comments and notes about the
Remark Enter it in the edit box.
hospital.
1. Enter the hospital information in corresponding edit boxes and then click “save” to save the
hospital
Information.
2. If you need to modify the hospital information,edit it in the edit boxes and then click “save”
4.2.7.3.2 Setting up department information


No. Enter it in the edit box.
department.
Department
Name of the department. Enter it in the edit box.
name
Contact Contact person of the
Enter it in the edit box.
Person department.
Population of the
Population Enter it in the edit box.
department.
department.
Comments and notes about
the department.
1. Enter the department information in corresponding edit boxes and then click “save” to save the
department Information.
2.If you need to add a department,input it in the blank line,click “save” after you input the
department information.
3. If you need to delete a department information,select it form the list and then click “delete”.
4.2.7.3.3 Setting up doctor information


No. Enter it in the edit box.
doctor
Name Name of the doctor. Enter it in the edit box.
Position Position of the doctor. Enter it in the edit box.

doctor.
E-mail Email address of the doctor. Enter it in the edit box.
Select a department of which
Department you want to edit the doctor Select it from the pull-down list box.
information.
Address Address of the doctor. Enter it in the edit box.
Comments and notes about
the doctor.
1. Enter the doctor information in corresponding edit boxes and then click “save” to save the
department information.
2.If you need to add a doctor,input it in the blank line,and then click “save”
3. If you need to delete a doctor information,select it form the list and then click “delete”.
7.2.7.4 User
Including mangement of user ,role and permission.The following sections will give detailed
introduction about them.
4.2.7.4.1 User Management


User name used to log in the
User Name Enter it in the edit box.
system.
Associated The doctor who associated with
Select it from the pull-down list box.
doctor the user name.
Password used to log in the
Password Enter it in the edit box.
system.
1. Enter the information in corresponding edit boxes and then click “save” to save the information.
2.If you need to add a user,input it in the blank line,and then click “save”
3. If you need to delete a user,select it form the list and then click “delete”.
4. If you need to modify the information,select the very line that you want to modify and then edit
it,after that,click “save”.
4.2.7.4.1Role Management
By assigning roles to give each role to access to different operations.

1. Choose the role in the Role area in the left of the screen,and then check the box if you want to
assign the operation authority to the role.Click “+” which is on the left side of the items,you can
have more choice;
2. If you need to modify the authority,click the box once to select it,click again to cancel it,after
that,click “save”.
4.2.7.4.1Permission Management.
By assigning perssion to give each user to access to different operations.
1. Choose the user in the user area in the left of the screen,and then check the box if you want to
assign the operation authority to the user.
2. If you need to modify the authority,click the box once to select it,click again to cancel it,after
that,click “save”.
7.2.7.5 Print setup

Including setting template and print order. The following sections will give detailed introduction
about them.
4.2.7.5.1 Setting up template

1. There are 7 default report templates,and neither deleting or editing those templates are
allowed.
2. Select one template from the Report Type,then click “add” to add a template,after you finish
editing the template,click “save”.If you need to modify the template,click “edit”,if you need to
delete the template,click “delete”.
4.2.7.5.2 Setting up pring order
1. All of the items which needs to be print is displayed in the screen,the number in the the Print
Order colume shows the order.Select an item,and click “Home” “Up” “Down” or “End” to set the
print order.

7.2.7 Maint
7.2.8.1 Maintenance
1. Select “Initialization”and click “Execute” to execute the initialization.You can perform this
function when startingup initialization is failed.
2. Select “Failure Recover” and click “Execute” to execute the failure recover.You can perform this
function when error occurs during the process of testing.
7.2.8.2 Log
1. In the Log area,choose a fault form the list,and the description of the error,the probable cause
and the corrective action will be displaed on the right of the screen.；
2. Click “refresh” to refresh the fault list;
3. Click “Filter” and then enter the filter conditions to filter the error information.
4. Select a fault form the Log area and click “delect” to delete this error information.
7.2.8.3 Temperature curve

Dynamically display the temperature of the reaction disk in the form of curve.
Click “Refresh” to refresh the highest temperature data.
Click “close” to return to main screen.
7.2.8.4 Re-login
Click the “Re-login” button and the following screen will be displayed,enter the User Name and
Password,you can login the system again.
7.2.8.5 Archive Database

4.2.8.5 .1 Auto

1. Click “Browse” to select path of automatic backup and then click “save” to save the path.After
the archive path is set,the system will backup the database everyday when you run the software
for the first time.
2. If you need to restore auto archive,click “restore auto archive”,when it is finished, restart the
software.
4.2.8.5.2 Manual
1. Click “Browse” to select path of manual backup ,then click “save” to save the path, and then
click “Manual” to run manual backup.
2. If you need to restore manual archive,click “restore manu archive”,when it is finished,restart
the software.
7.2.8 Starting Analysis

Click the Start icon in the Shoutcut Buttons Area. The following window is displayed. Select
the test type and sample range, and then click OK to start analysis.
1. General operation procedure
1 If you want to analyze the samples quickly, mark the checkbox in front of Fast Mode. If
not, proceed to the next step.
2 Select a reagent disk (No.1-No.5) and sample disk (No.1-No.4) to run the tests.
3 Input the start number and the end number of the test in the Sample ID Range,or else the
system will start all test.
4 Click OK to start the analysis.
NOTE
The LW C100plus can run the reagent blanks, QC tests and routine samples
simultaneously, which are given with the following priority.
1. Reagent blank tests
2.Calibration tests
3. QC tests
4. Routine samples
NOTE
The High-speed mode is only for single-reagent items.
7.2.9 Stopping Analysis

If you need to stop the analysis, click the Stop icon in the shortcut buttons area.You are
recommended not to use this function unless it is necessary.
Click the button ”stop” and a dialog box will be displayed.Click “OK” to stop the analysis,Click
“cancel” to cancel.

7.2.10 Shutdown
When the system is in standby status, you can exit it by selecting the Shutdown icon in the
shortcut buttons area.
If it is routine mofe,click OK to exit the software.
If the analyzer is not to be used in a long period (several days),click the optional box to select
Holiday mode first,and then click OK to exit the application
NOTE
（1）If it is shut down in normal mode,the cuvettes will be filled in with purified water.
（2）If is is shut down in Long-leave mode,the water in the cuvette will be drained
out
7.2.11 Emergence Exit

When the system experiences a failure during analysis and cannot be shut down normally,
you can use the emergency exit function. As for emergency exit, the system will quit directly
without performing any shutdown procedures.

Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
8.1 Overview
This chapter lists all system alarm messages and there corresponding solutions,please take Corrective Actions when error occurs.If it can not be solved,please contact
Landwind.
8.2 Alarm Messages

This section provides you with the detailed information of all error messages which may probably appear on the LW C100plus.
8.2.1 List of Alarm Messages
Error Code Error Message Description Corrective Actions
Probe home position sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to stop at Recover failure. If the message appears for 3 times,
Lwc0002001 Probe Home Position Error
home position before finishing the set steps. contact the manufacturer.
Lwc0002002 Probe collision: Collision occurs when probe moves down vertically.
Probe home position sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to leave home
lwc0002003 Offset from probe home position error
position before finishing the set steps

Liquid level sensor error, or probe tip drops. Probe detects reagent level
lwc0004004 Reagent level detection error
before reaching reagent bottle.
Not enough reagents in position {0} of the Probe attaches reagent bottle bottom within 5 steps due to insufficient Check if reagent is sufficient, and refresh reagent
lwc0004005
current reagent disk. Please refill reagent. inventory.
Reagent in position {0} of the current reagent Liquid level sensor error, or reagent depleted. Probe fails to detect reagent Check if reagent is sufficient, refresh reagent
lwc0004006
disk is exhausted. Running tests is disabled. level when lowering down to reagent bottle. inventory, and rerun.
Probe fails to lower down to given position due to being out of home
lwc0002007 Probe location error
position, and may be broken if continue
Probe is not in home position when dispensing though nothing has been
lwc0002008 Dispense error
aspirated.
lwc0002009 Probe is not in home position when dispensing what is aspirated.
lwc0002010 Probe wash error Probe is not in home position when being washed after aspirating.

Probe is not in home position when being washed though nothing has been
lwc0002011
aspirated.
Probe home position sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to find home
lwc0002012 Probe rotating to home position error
position before finishing the set steps
Probe home position sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to leave home
lwc0002013 position after rotating anticlockwise for certain steps and then rotating back
clockwise.
Probe wash position coder sensor error. Probe fails to find wash position
lwc0002014 Probe rotating to wash position error
before finishing the set steps due to step missing.
Horizontal coder sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to rotate to given
lwc0004015 Reagent position error
reagent bottle.
Horizontal coder sensor error, or step missing. Probe fails to rotate to given
lwc0002016 Sample position error
sample tube.

Probe fails to locate before rotating. Reset the probe horizontally and try
lwc0002017 Probe horizontal position error
again.。
Reaction disk coder sensor error. Probe fails to find reaction disk position
lwc0002018 Probe rotating to reaction disk error
before finishing the set steps due to step missing.
Liquid level sensor error, or probe tip drops. Probe detects sample level
lwc0002019 Sample level detection error
before reaching sample tube.
lwc0011020 Turning on solenoid valve error Solenoid valve cannot be turned on to wash the probe interior.
Liquid pump cannot be turned on when kept always on or washing the probe
lwc0011021 Turning on liquid pump error
exterior.
Solenoid valve fails to be turned off when liquid pump cannot be turned on
lwc0011022 off solenoid valve error 0.8 second after solenoid valve is turned on to wash the probe interior and
exterior
Turning off liquid pump and solenoid valve Liquid pump and solenoid valve cannot be turned off when probe washing is
lwc0011023
error finished.
lwc0011024 Turning off solenoid valve error Solenoid valve cannot be turned off when probe washing is finished.

lwc0011025 Turning off liquid pump error Liquid pump cannot be turned off when probe washing is finished.
lwc0011026 Turning on probe wash valves error Wash valves cannot be turned on to wash the probe interior and exterior.
Probe syringe home position sensor error, or step missing. Syringe fails to
lwc0002027 Syringe home position error
stop at home position before finishing the set steps.
An error occurs when probe moves back to home position after aspirating
lwc0002028 Sample aspirating error
sample.
lwc0002029 Probe unit instruction check sum error Check sum of the instruction frame received by the probe unit is incorrect.
Not enough samples in position {0} of the Check if sample is sufficient, and refresh sample
lwc0002030 Probe attaches sample tube bottom within 5 steps due to insufficient sample.
current sample disk. Please refill. inventory.
Sample in position {0} of the current sample Liquid level sensor error, or sample depleted. Probe fails to detect sample Check if sample is sufficient, refresh sample
lwc0002031
disk is exhausted. Running tests is disabled. level when lowering down to sample tube. inventory, and rerun.
Probe reaches to vertical home position early due to sensor error or external
lwc0002032 Probe vertical home position error light interference. Check for light interference. If error remains, contact the
manufacturer.

Probe syringe reaches to vertical home position early due to sensor error or
lwc0002033 Syringe vertical home position error external light interference. Check for light interference. If error remains,
contact the manufacturer.
lwc0002034 Offset from syringe home position error Probe syringe fails to leave vertical home position
lwc0002035 Sample position error sition which is beyond 1 and 10.
lwc0002036 Probe offset from home position Probe cannot rotate horizontally due to being out of home position.
lwc0002037 Invalid probe unit instruction
lwc0002038 Probe rotating to S position error: Probe horizontal coder sensor error, or step missing.
Probe rotating to acid/alkaline wash position

lwc0002039
error:
lwc0002040 Probe rotating to ISE position error:
lwc0013041 Turning off cooling fan error: Cooling fan cannot be turned off normally.
lwc0013042 Turning on cooling fan error: Cooling fan cannot be turned on normally.
lwc0013043 Turning off vacuum pump error: Vacuum pump cannot be turned off normally.
lwc0013044 Turning on vacuum pump error: Vacuum pump cannot be turned on normally.

Sample/reagent disk fails to detect coder sensor signal after finishing the set
lwc0006045 Sample/reagent disk coder signal error
steps for a sample/reagent position
Sample/reagent disk fails to detect home position sensor signal after

lwc0006046 Reagent disk home position error:
finishing more steps than that of a whole circle.
Sample/reagent disk fails to detect coder signal after finishing the set steps
lwc0006047 Sample/reagent coder error:
for a sample/reagent position.
Sample/Reagent disk coder error, or step missing. Sample/reagent disk is

lwc0006048 Sample/Reagent disk coder error: stopped compulsively before finishing the limit steps of specified reagent
bottles.。
Probe offset from reagent disk when aspirating Probe is offset from the reagent disk in the period of aspirating R2 and
lwc0004049
R2: washing mixer.
Mixer home position sensor error, or step missing. Mixer fails to stop at
lwc0008050 Mixer home position error:
home position before finishing the set steps.
Mixer home position sensor error, or step missing. Mixer fails to leave home
lwc0008051 Offset from mixer home position error:
position before lowering down vertically for the set steps.
Mixer fails to lower down to given position due to being out of home
lwc0008052 Mixer location error:
position, and may be broken if continue.
lwc0008053 Turning on mixer motor error: Mixer motor cannot be turned on normally.
lwc0008054 Turning off mixer motor error: Mixer motor cannot be turned off normally.
Turning off liquid pump(to stop washing

lwc0011055 Liquid pump cannot be turned off due to circuit error or circuit interference.
mixer exterior) error:
Turning off mixer wash valve and mixer motor Mixer exterior wash valve and mixer motor cannot be turned off when
lwc0008056
error: washing and mixing is finished.

Turning off liquid pump(to wash mixer Liquid pump cannot be turned on when kept always on or washing the mixer
lwc0011057
exterior) error: exterior due to circuit error or circuit interference.
Mixer exterior wash valve cannot be turned on for washing and mixing, and
Turning on mixer wash valve and turning off
lwc0008058 an error occurs to turn off the mixer motor.
mixer motor error:
Mixer home position sensor error, or step missing. Mixer fails to find home
Mixer rotating to home position error:
lwc0008059 position before finishing the set steps.
Mixer home position sensor error, or step missing. Mixer fails to leave home
position after rotating anticlockwise for certain steps and then rotating back
lwc0008060
clockwise.
Mixer wash position coder sensor error. Mixer fails to find wash position
Mixer rotating to wash position error:
lwc0008061 before finishing the set steps due to step missing.
Mixer wash position coder sensor error. Mixer fails to find wash position
Mixer home position sensor error or reaction disk coder sensor error. Mixer
Mixer rotating to reaction disk error: fails to find reaction disk position before finishing the set steps due to step
lwc0008063
missing.

Reaction disk coder sensor error. Mixer fails to find reaction disk position
Mixer horizontal position error: Mixer fails to locate before rotating. Reset the mixer horizontally and try
lwc0008065
again.
Mixer reaches to vertical home position early due to sensor error or external
Mixer vertical home position error:
lwc0008066 light interference. Check for light interference. If error remains, contact the
manufacturer.
Mixer unit instruction check sum error: Check sum of the instruction frame received by the mixer unit is incorrect.
lwc0008067
Incorrect response frame is returned due to inconsistent check sum and byte
Reaction disk unit instruction check sum error:
lwc0007068 with the calculated check sum.
Reaction disk coder error, or step missing. Reaction

Reaction disk coder error: disk fails to stop at the given cuvette before
lwc0007069
finishing the limit steps.
Reaction disk home position sensor error, or step

Finding reaction disk home position error: missing. Reaction disk fails to find home position to
lwc0007070
locate the given cuvette after finishing one circle.

Reaction disk coder error, or step missing. Reaction

disk fails to stop at the given cuvette before
Reaction disk coder error:
lwc0007071 finishing the limit steps.
.
Reaction disk fails to rotate from an unknown stop

Reaction disk coder error: position because it is not reset or the reaction disk
lwc0007072
motor is rotated after it is reset. Reset the reaction
disk and try again.
The collection channel number you have entered is

Reinstall the operating software. If the message appears for 3 times, contact
Invalid collection channel No.: beyond 1 and 8. Photometric collection cannot be
lwc0013073 the manufacturer.
done.
Turning on wash solution valve error:

lwc0011074 Wash solution valve cannot be turned on normally.
Wash solution valve cannot be turned off normally.

lwc0011075 Turning off wash solution valve error:
Turning on vacuum valve error: Vacuum valve cannot be turned on normally.

lwc0011076
Turning off vacuum valve error: Vacuum valve cannot be turned off normally.
lwc0011077
Turning on waste valve error: Waste valve cannot be turned on normally.

lwc0011078
lwc0011079 Turning off waste valve error:

Waste valve cannot be turned off normally.
Wash probe home position sensor error or step

lwc0011080 missing:
Wash probe reaches home position before

lwc0011081 finishing the 185 steps.
Wash probe fails to leave home position before

Wash probe offset from home position error:
lwc0011082 lowering down for the set steps.
Wash probe offset from home position before Wash probe is offset from home position before
lwc0011083 moving: moving to the waste aspirating position.
Wash probe already in home position before Wash probe is already in home position before
lwc0011084 moving: moving up from cuvette bottom for 185 steps.
Peristaltic pump timed out: Waiting and running time of peristaltic pump is out
lwc0011085
of range.
Wash probe fails to reset vertically or to detect the

lwc0011086 Wash probe vertical reset error:
home position.
Turning on liquid pump error: Liquid pump cannot be turned on normally.

lwc0011087
lwc0011088 Turning off liquid pump error: Liquid pump cannot be turned off normally.

Reaction disk temperature is 10℃ higher than the

Temperature too high: If the error remains for 3 times, contact the manufacturer.
lwc0010089 set value.
Reaction disk temperature is initially out of

Temperature initially out of range:
lwc0010090 range(target value ± 2) about 14 minutes after
being established.
Reaction disk temperature is out of range(target

lwc0010091 Abnormal temperature: value ± 2) about 14 minutes after being
established.
Reaction disk temperature is measured 10℃ higher

Temperature continuously too high:
lwc0010092 than the set value for continuously 10 times.
Changing parameters is not permitted in current

Changing parameters error:
lwc0013093 system status.
Target temperature you entered is greater than 95℃. Contact the manufacturer.
lwc0010094 Target temperature too high:
Turning on cooling fan error: Cooling fan cannot be turned on normally.

lwc0013095
Turning off cooling fan error: Cooling fan cannot be turned off normally.
lwc0013096

Temperature control is turned off automatically

when the temperature is continuously 10℃ higher
than the target value. Negative result is obtained
lwc0010097
because the AD value of static temperature 0 is FF
due to 0 reference resistor error.
Turning on lamp error: Lamp cannot be turned on normally.

lwc0013098
Turning off lamp error: Lamp cannot be turned off normally.

lwc0013099
Incorrect response frame is returned due to

Switch off the analyzing unit power and switch it on again, then recover
inconsistent check sum and byte with the calculated
lwc0010100 Temperature unit instruction check sum error: failure. If the message appears for 3 times, contact the manufacturer.
check sum.
Amplification factor is 0 when an instruction is

Increasing resistance error: If the error remains for a long time, contact the manufacturer.
lwc0013101 received to increase the resistance.
Minification factor is 0 when an instruction is

Decreasing resistance error:
lwc0013102 received to decrease the resistance.
Incorrect channel No.: Reinstall the operating software. If the error remains, contact the
lwc0013103 Invalid channel No. is included in the instruction.
manufacturer.
Main unit instruction check sum error: Check sum of the instruction received by the main
lwc0001104
unit is incorrect.

Probe is offset from the reaction disk in the period of

Dispensing sample error:
lwc0002105 dispensing sample.
Mixer is offset from the wash position in the period

lwc0008106 Washing mixer error: of washing.
Check if wash solution is sufficient, and then execute Startup Initialization.

Wash solution not enough
lwc0011107 If the error remains for 3 times, contact the manufacturer.
Light intensity too weak Reinstall the lamp. If the error remains for 3 times, contact the
lwc0013108 Lamp intensity too weak
manufacturer.
lwc0006109 Reagent not enough Check if sufficient reagent is available, and refresh reagent inventory.
Failed to receive correct result frame from the No response frame is returned from the execution
lwc0013110
execution unit. unit 20 seconds after it receives the instruction.
Probe is offset from the wash well in the

lwc0002111 Probe offset from wash well:
period of washing.

Check if acid and alkaline wash solution is sufficient, and refresh its
lwc0004112 Insufficient acid and alkaline wash solution. inventory.
Check if sufficient reagent is available and refresh reagent inventory, then

Acid and alkaline wash solution is exhausted. recover failure. If the message appears for 3 times, contact the
lwc0004113
manufacturer.
The probe is away from the initial position and

cannot lower down to the specified position for
lwc0002114 Washing probe failed
enhanced washing.
Some sample or reagent is aspirated; however, the

An error occurs when the probe dispenses probe is away from the initial position and cannot
lwc0002115 wash solution to the wash pool and is washed. lower down to dispense the wash solution for
cleaning.
An error occurs when the sample probe Although no sample is aspirated; however, the
dispenses wash solution to the wash pool and sample probe is away from the initial position and
lwc0002116
is washed. cannot lower down to the wash pool for cleaning.
The specified reagent position is beyond 1 and 40, Restart the operating software. If the error remains, contact the
Incorrect reagent position.
lwc0013117 and therefore cannot be located. manufacturer.
Operating system error: Another operating system is installed but Windows Reinstall with Windows XP and try again.
lwc0101001
XP.

lwc0102001 failed to open serial port{0}. check the serial port connection
No test data received: No test data found or data reading error. Test should be defined first.
lwc0111001
Receiving reagent disk error: An error occurs when receiving the specified reagent Recover failure by checking the reagent disk.
lwc0119001
disk.
Insufficient {1} for test {0}. Disk: {2} Insufficient {1} for test {0}. Disk: {2} Position: {3}
lwc0119002
Position: {3}
Insufficient reagent. Disk: {0} Position: {1}
lwc0119003 Insufficient reagent. Disk: {0} Position: {1}
Moving sample succeeded, but updating request

Updating sample request error: Check if the sample request information is correct.
lwc0118001 information failed.
Insufficient sample. Disk: {0} Position: {1}

lwc0118002
Insufficient acid and alkaline wash solution.

lwc0118003
Auto archive failed. External database selected, or archive path error. Check if a remote database is used or space is included in the archive path.
lwc0107001
Check if database service is opened or connection string in configuration

Connecting database error Database cannot be connected.
lwc0107002 file is incorrect.
lwc0107003 Restoring database error Check if connection string in the database is correct.

Restoring database failed. Shut down Database still connected by other program Disconnect all programs from the database when restoring it.
lwc0107004
programs connected to it and try again.
Reinstall operating software

lwc0109001 Reading picture file error Picture resource file cannot be read.
Operating software is older than the database.

Install new operating software.
lwc0107006 Install new operating software. Operating software older than database
Check the SQL login name and make sure it is permitted to

Archiving failed. You have not enough rights
[Read/Write/Create] the archiving folder, or change the login name into
lwc0107007 to access the folder.
“Local Administrator”.
lwc0103001 Unknown calculation error.
Item {0} and {1}:calculating reaction response

lwc0103002
error.
Item {0} and {1}:concentration can not be
lwc0103003
calculated.
Item {0} and {1}:no calibration parameter or

lwc0103004 Calibrate first. Reagent blank is required for K factor tests before analyzing.
concentration can not be calculated.
Abnormity occurs during calibration of test

lwc0103005 Reagent blank is required for one-point linear tests before analyzing.
{0}. Calibration failed.

Abnormity occurs during calibration of test

lwc0103006
{0},response non-linear
Item {0} and {1}: receiving photoelectric data
lwc0103007
error,can not finished analysis process.
Item {0} and {1}: calculating absorbance
lwc0103008
failed,can not finished analysis process.
The analyzing unit is busy with other tasks and
Instruction timed out. Failed to continue Check if the system is powered on; recover failure; communicate with the
lwc0103009 cannot return results; or serial port communication
analyzing. analyzing unit; and restart the analyzing unit and the operation unit.
error; or system power is interrupted.
lwc0109002 Failure
lwc0103010 Invalid concentration.
lwc0103011 Invalid concentration.

lwc0103012 Invalid calibration parameters.

Chapter 9 Appendices
9.1 Terminology
9.1.1 AD Value
The light that reaches the detector generates current, which is amplified and then transferred
to photovoltage (analog signals) after passing through the fixed resistor. The photovoltage is
converted to corresponding numeric value via the AD (analog-digital) converter. The obtained
numeric value is an AD value.
9.1.2 Dark Current

Dark current refers to the AD value obtained when the lamp is turned off, e.g. no signal light is
transmitted. It is equivalent to the circuit background and should be subtracted during absorbance
calculating.
9.1.3 Water Blank

Water blank refers to the absorbance of a cuvette filled with purified water..Absorbance is a
relative concept and based upon the standard absorbance value. In the LW C100plus, the
absorbance of the water blank is 0 and should be subtracted for calculating any other absorbance.
9.1.4 Measuring Point

The specific moment for photoelectric measuring is called a measuring point and indicated by
a numeric value. Each measuring point is strictly determined and closely related with one another.
In the LW C100plus, each reaction process is divided into 71 measuring points. The interval
between two is 24s in fast mode and 36s in normal mode.
9.1.5 Absorbance
Absorbance is the logarithm of minus quotient between the transmitted light intensity and the
input light intensity. In the LW C100plus, transmitted light intensity is the AD value of a reaction
cuvette filled with distilled water; the final absorbance is the product of the calculated value ×
20000.
9.1.6 Reaction Curve

Reaction curve consists of several points with measuring point as the X-coordinate and
absorbance as the Y-coordinate. The following figure shows a typical reaction curve of the
LW C100plus.
9.1.7 Response
Response refers to the absorbance change before and after the reaction, or the absorbance
change rate during the reaction process.
9.1.8 Calibration
Calibration is a sample measurement, during which one or more samples (or calibrators) with
given concentration (or activity) are measured to get its response. According to the set calibration
method (linear or nonlinear), an optimal curve is fit based on the given concentration and the
calculated response and used to generate an equation. By using the curve, a sample can be
measured to get its response, which is then employed to calculate its concentration or activity.
9.1.9 Calibration Curve

Calibration curve is a curve fit by the optimal equation based on several points with
concentration (or activity) as the X-coordinate and response as the Y-coordinate.
9.1.10 Calibration Parameter

Calibration parameter refers to any other item rather than concentration and response in a
calibration formula.
9.2 System Specification
9.2.1 Analyzing System

Throughput Up to 225 test/h without ISE
Analysis Principles absorption spectroscopy，turbidimetry

Analysis Methods End point、Kinetic、Two-point
Test Sequence Continuous、Radom， Sample Sequence，STAT
Online Items 60
Online Samples 60
Longest Reaction Time 14minutes for single reagent,12minutes for double reagent.
Minimum Reaction Volume 150μL,
Reaction Disk 81cuvettes, one-off Special Ultraviolet transmitting plastic
9.2.2 Optical System

Light Source Tungsten-halogen lamp，12V 20W，with lifetime of more than 2000 hours
Light Array Interference filter,，filter array，full-sealed,away from mildew
Wavelengths 340nm～670nm，Tatal 8 wavelengths
Detector photodiode array
Half-wave Width Less than 12nm
Wave Length Accuracy Less than±2nm
Stray Light Not more than 0.3%
Absorbance Linear Range 0～4
Cuvette Material Special Ultraviolet transmitting plastic
9.2.3 Sampling and Mixing System

Sample volume 2～30μL，step by0.1μL
Sample tube Comptatible with one-off blood collection tube,minimal tube,plastic tube,etc.
Reagent volume 20～300μL，step by 1μL

Reagent Bottle specific reagent bottle,the outside-track is 20ml, and the inside-track is
60ml.the dead volume is less than 2ml
Probe Single one,with liquid level detection and anti-collision function
Reagent/Sample Disk round disk,three circles ,totally 60 reagent positions and 60 sample positions
Mixer Single mixing bar,with exterior polishing and no adsorption,stiring after sample
or second reagent is dispensed.
9.2.4 Temperature Control System

Heating System Heating by solid substance, fast and stable
Equilibration time of reaction Less than 3 minutes.
mixture temperature
Cooling System semiconductor refrigeration，reliable and stable
Reagent Temperature 4～12℃
reaction mixture temperature. 37±0.2℃
Temperature Fluctuation ±0.1℃
9.2.5 Operating System

Operating System Windows 2000/WIN XP
Database SQL server
Data Storage autosave,can save various kinds of data for over 5 years
LIS Function main features of LIS are integrated
Print Content customized
Print Format ustomized,and several common format offered.
Language chinese and english versions
Calibration Type Linearity,Logit-4P,Logit-5Pspline,exponent,polynomial,automatically
check calibration curve,automatically choose the best fit calibration type.
QC Type Real-time,daily and day to day
QC Plot L-J,cumulative,Twin Plot
QC Rule customized,and Westguard multi-rule as the default
Status monitoring Sample disk,reagent disk,reaction disk and QC status real-time monitoring,cuvette
and lamp staus monitoring,pressure and temperature monitoring,reagent
remain,real-time reaction curve,calibration curve and QC plot displaying.
Other Function sleep and wake-up,operation authorization,caculation item,carry-over setting,test
result search,etc.
9.2.6 Whole System

Power Supply AC 100~240V， 55±5Hz
Power（VA） Maximum Power 350
Dimension（mm）
1250X900X850 mm
Length×Width×Height
Net weight（Kg） 85Kg
Standard Configuration Analyzing Uint,Operation Unit
9.3 Transport and Storage

Temperature 0℃～40℃
Humidity Relative Humidity≤80％

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LW C100plus

Auto Chemistry Analyzer

LW C100plus Service Manual

information contained herein are confidential information of Shenzhen Landwind Industry

Co., Ltd.No individual or organization is allowed to reprint,copy,modify,distribute or

Co., Ltd.Use of this manual by unauthorized personnel is strictly forbidden.

Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co., Ltd.makes no representation or warranties of any kind

concerning the document,express or implied,including but no limited to ,warranties of

described herein at any time.

The version of this manual is A/0,the issued date is 2010-07.

Name: Shanghai International Trading Corp. GmbH (Hamburg)

Address: Eiffestrasse 80, 20537 Hamburg, Germany

This symbol means flammability. What this symbol indicates it is

Serial number of the product

Protective earth conductor

Manufacture date of the product

Chapter 1 Precautions on Safety and Use

listed in a random order and have the same importance.

1.1 Safety Precautions

LW C100plus Service Manual 1

1.2 Precautions on Use

LW C100plus Service Manual 2

LW C100plus Service Manual 3

 Please take other measures to avoid delay in results,for example,use other

 Please dispose of the used cuvette in compliance with the local

REAGENTS、CALIBRATORS and CONTROLS

LW C100plus Service Manual 4

CUVETTE USE LIFE

LW C100plus Service Manual 5

2.2 Installation Requirements

Meeting relevant safety requirements.

LW C100plus Service Manual 6

AC 100V~240V, 50Hz/60Hz, The power socket should be grounded

2.3 Connecting Purified Water Bucket

BIOHAZARD：Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles.

2.4 Connecting Waste Bucket

BIOHAZARD： Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles.

LW C100plus Service Manual 7

2.5 Installing or Removing Reagent/Sample Disk

Reagent/Sample Disk Position Pin Handle

Figure 2-1 Structure of the Reagent/Sample Disk

2.6 Installing or Removing Sample Tubes

LW C100plus Service Manual 8

2.7 Installing or Removing Reagent Bottles

2.8 Installing or Removing Cuvettes

LW C100plus Service Manual 9

2.9 Installing Software

you to reboot the system,click to restart the computer.

（ 3 ） After restarting the computer,open the disk,double click the icon

,and the below interface will be displayed,select “English(United States)

LW C100plus Service Manual 10

When the below screen appears,click “Next”:

When the below screen appears,click “Finish”:

LW C100plus Service Manual 11

LW C100plus Service Manual 12

Click”Next”,”Next”,”Finished”in the following interface that appears.see those figures

LW C100plus Service Manual 13

LW C100plus Service Manual 14

Chapter 3 System Description

3.1 Analyzing Unit

Figure 3-1 Overall structure of the analyzing unit

Top：Top cover Front：Front cover

Figure 3-2：Top view of the analyzing unit