Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Materiale Electrotehnice: II Conductia Electrica 4. Conductia Electrica A Semiconductorilor

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Gheorghiu
    6 views19 pages
    The document discusses the electrical conductivity of semiconductors. It covers intrinsic conductivity of semiconductors, extrinsic conductivity of n-type and p-type semiconductors, the dependence of conductivity on temperature, the p-n junction, and applications of semiconductor materials such as silicon and germanium in integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, solar cells, and Hall effect transducers.

    Original Description:

    ie upb

    Original Title

    MELTH_3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses the electrical conductivity of semiconductors. It covers intrinsic conductivity of semiconductors, extrinsic conductivity of n-type and p-type semiconductors, the dependence of conductivity on temperature, the p-n junction, and applications of semiconductor materials such as silicon and germanium in integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, solar cells, and Hall effect transducers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views19 pages

    Materiale Electrotehnice: II Conductia Electrica 4. Conductia Electrica A Semiconductorilor

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Gheorghiu
    The document discusses the electrical conductivity of semiconductors. It covers intrinsic conductivity of semiconductors, extrinsic conductivity of n-type and p-type semiconductors, the dependence of conductivity on temperature, the p-n junction, and applications of semiconductor materials such as silicon and germanium in integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, solar cells, and Hall effect transducers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19

    Materiale electrotehnice

    II Conductia electrica
    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    Materiale electrotehnice Prof.dr.ing.Florin Ciuprina


    Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB
    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    Structura disciplinei
    Capitolul Conţinutul

    I Proprietati generale ale cristalelor


    1 Corpuri cristaline
    Stari ale corpurilor
    Retele cristaline
    Defecte ale retelelor cristaline
    2 Electroni in cristale
    Modele (clasic si cuantice) ale electronului.
    Benzi de energie asociate corpurilor cristaline.
    Clasificarea materialelor in conductori, semiconductori si izolatori.

    II Conductia electrica
    3 Conductia electrica a metalelor.
    Conducţia metalelor la temperaturi uzuale
    Supraconductibilitatea electrica.
    4 Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor
    Mecanisme de conductie.
    Expresiile conductivitatilor intrinseci si extrinseci
    5 Conductia electrica a izolatorilor
    Conductia in campuri slabe (Conductia electronica, Conductia ionica),
    Conductia in campuri intense (Străpungerea izolatorilor solizi).

    III Proprietati dielectrice


    6 Polarizarea electrica
    Tipuri de polarizare
    Polarizarea in campuri armonice. Pierderi in dielectrici.

    IV Proprietati magnetice
    7 Tipuri de magnetism

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor


    σ = 10-6 – 105 S/m

    tip n tip p
    semiconductor intrinsec semiconductori extrinseci
    wi = 10-2 – 10-1 eV wi = 0.5 – 1.5 eV

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci


    de tip n

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci


    de tip p

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n


    Echilibru

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n


    Curent electric stationar

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4. Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.1 Conductia semiconductorilor intrinseci

    4.2 Conductia semiconductorilor extrinseci

    4.3 Dependenta conductivitatii semiconductorilor


    de temperatura

    4.4 Jonctiunea p-n

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare


    Siliciu (Si)
    Caracteristica Si
     cristalizeaza in retea de
    Permitivitatea relativa 11
    tip diamant

    Rezistivitatea intrinseca la 300 K [Ωm] (2,5-3)


    103
    Largimea benzii interzise Fermi la 300 K [eV] 1,105

     utilizari: Mobilitatea electronilor la 300 K [m2/(Vs)] 0,145


     circuite integrate
     diode Mobilitatea golurilor la 300 K [m2/(Vs)] 0,048
     tiristoare
     tranzistoare
     baterii solare
     traductoare Hall
    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB
    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare


    Germaniu (Ge)
    Caracteristica Ge
     cristalizeaza in retea de
    Permitivitatea relativa 16
    tip diamant

    Rezistivitatea intrinseca la 300 K [Ωm] 0,47

    Largimea benzii interzise Fermi la 300 K [eV] 0,665

     utilizari: Mobilitatea electronilor la 300 K [m2/(Vs)] 0,39


     diode tunel
     tranzistoare Mobilitatea golurilor la 300 K [m2/(Vs)] 0,19
     detectoare de radiatii
     traductoare Hall
     termometre pentru
    temperaturi joase
    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB
    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare


    Seleniu (Se)
     prezinta o mare varietate de stari alotropice:
    sticlos, amorf, cristalin
     utilizari: fotoelemente, redresoare etc.
    Carbura de siliciu (SiC)
     prezinta o mare varietate de politipuri cristaline
     utilizari: varistoare si dispozitive de mare putere,
    rezistente la radiatii, care lucreaza la frecvente si
    temperaturi mari

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB


    Conductia electrica a semiconductorilor

    4.5 Aplicatii ale materialelor semiconductoare

    Compusi semiconductori AII - BVI

     ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdS, CdSe, CdTe


     utilizari: fotorezistoare, generatoare Hall, traductoare de presiune etc.

    Compusi semiconductori AIII - BV

     InSb, InAs, InP, GaSb, GaAs, AlSb


     utilizari: diode tunel, tranzistoare, in optoelectronica etc.

    Materiale electrotehnice, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica, 2018-2019, anul IIB

    You might also like