The HUMMS strand is designed for those who wonder
what is on the other side of the wall. In other words, you are ready to take on the world and talk to a lot of people. This is for those who are considering taking up journalism, communication arts, liberal arts, education, and other social science-related courses in college. If you take this strand, you could be looking forward to becoming a teacher, a psychologist, a lawyer, a writer, a social worker, or a reporter someday. This strand focuses on improving your communication skills. Oh! And priesthood is a choice in here too! Quarter 1 TOPICS Week 1 1. EMERGENCE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES - Defining Social Sciences as the study of society Week 2 1. Introducing the disciplines within the Social Sciences - Anthropology - Economics Week 3 - Geography - History 1. Introducing the disciplines within the Social Sciences - Linguistics Week 4 - Political Science - Psychology Week 5 - Sociology and Demography 1. DOMINANT APPROACHES AND IDEAS - Structural-Functionalism - Marxism - Symbolic 1. DOMINANT APPROACHES AND IDEAS -Psychoanalysis - Rational Choice - Institutionalism Quarter 2 TOPICS Week 1 1. DOMINANT APPROACHES AND IDEAS - Feminist Theory - Hermeneutical Phenomenology Week 2 - Human-Environment Systems 2. INDIGENIZING THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Week 3 - Filipino Social Thinkers - Institute of Philippine Culture’s study on Philippine values Week 4 3. INDIGENIZING THE SOCIAL SCIENCES - Sikolohiyang Pilipino Week 5 - Pantayong Pananaw 4. SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE REAL WORLD - Professions from Social Sciences 5. SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE REAL WORLD - Applications and intersections of the approaches in addressing social problem DISCIPLINE - the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. - training that corrects, molds, or perfects the mental faculties or moral character The term “society” came from the Latin word societas, which in turn was derived from the word socious (comrade, friend or ally) used to describe a bond or interaction between parties that are friendly, or at least civil. According to philosophers Aristotle human beings are zoo politikon or political animals. That is human beings are creatures whose nature is for them to live in a society or group. With that definition of society it implies that every individual person exists and belongs in to a society in various shape of form. As members of a society it is our duties to study and understand how this group of people works, how it developed unto its modern form, how it persisted and adapted to the changes it has faced since its foundation. Philosophy can simply be defined as “love of wisdom. It came from Greek word “Philos” (love) and “Sophos” (Wisdom). Philosophy is different from science; Philosophy is based on analytic understanding of the nature of truth asserted about specific topics. Unlike philosophy sciences are based on empirical data, tested theories and carefully contrived observations. Philosophy asks the question: What is the nature of truth? How do we know what we know? And what is the meaning of life? On the other had science is inductive; it seeks to discover the truth about specific causes of events and happenings in the natural world. Philosophy and Science goes hand and hand until the modern times where they are classified as two different studies that might intertwined based on topics at discussion. Lynn McDonald asserted that the sixth century is the period of the establishment of Social Science. Above and beyond until the eighteenth century, there was the primitive confusion between Science and Philosophy, and only a few authors showed a scientific rather than a philosophical attitude in their works. In the eighteenth century the idea of a rigorous separation between Science and Philosophy emerged, but still, it was a philosophical approach which predominated in the period and the notion of an autonomous Social Science had not been generally accepted. Maurice Duverger also argued that till eighteenth century there was no distinct form of research but it was the Social Philosophy rather than a Social Science which was practiced having a “Philosophical attitude” towards studying society. Auguste Comte, the father of sociology. He was the first to put life to the concept of Social Sciences with its separate disciplines, by coining the term Sociology but he originally used “Social Physics” which aims to discover the social laws that govern the development of societies. His social scheme was based on a Philosophy called Positivism, which gave impetus to the shift from Social Philosophy to Social Sciences. He suggested that there were 3 stages in the development of the societies, namely: 1. Theological Stage - 2. Meta-physical Stage- 3. Positive Stage- Science can be classified into two main branches known as natural science and social science. Natural science is a branch of science that deals with the natural world whereas social science is a branch of science that deals with human society and social relationships. Thus, the main difference between natural science and social science is that natural science studies natural events whereas social science studies the human society. Natural science deals with the natural world. It is concerned with the phenomena and objects of nature and the physical world. Natural science involves comprehension, description, and prediction of natural phenomena using empirical and observational evidence. Hypothesis formed in natural sciences must be verified scientifically to be regarded as a scientific theory. Natural science can be divided into two main branches known as biological science (life science) and physical science. Biological science is concerned with living organisms whereas physical science is concerned with the physical world. Physical science is divided into sub-branches, including chemistry, physics, astronomy and Earth science. These branches can be further divided into more specialized fields. Social Science is a vast field that is concerned with the human society and the relationships among individuals within it. This field also has a vast number of sub-fields such as economics, geography, political science, anthropology, history, archeology, linguistics, law, and sociology. If we examine the course of development of the various social science disciplines, we find that they follow, on the whole, a pattern through which the older natural sciences also passed. At this stage the social science has become institutionalized to a high degree. It has now become a subject of research. Lawrence A. Kempton in his article “Social Sciences Today” states that social science as science is very young and there is confusion with regards to its limits and boundaries. History moves in to the humanities, economics becomes mathematics, anthropology and psychology ally themselves with biology and the geography is at home with physical science. While in its initial period, it may have been the preoccupation of a group of semi-amateurs, philosopher, practical men in business and government, or gentleman of leisure; it now has become a subject of research on the part of academic specialists. In the third and the most mature stage of discipline the battles over method have subsided, the theoretical rivalries tend to be submerged in the efforts to elaborate propositions bridging the differences and contributing towards the further progress of the discipline. As the name itself suggests, Social Science is concerned about society. As of the Webster’s third international dictionary, Social Science is defined as “the branch of Science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society. It aims at understanding all aspects of society as well as finding solutions to deal with social problems. It is a broad area of knowledge and includes several different disciplines under its domain. The main ones that you need to know at this stage are: