PYaeits of Fluid Flew mehon Lwrtk o

fluid
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ef
6 Te
dyhamic odion
fevces. Causi flo. Newton's
Selod law
he
o anatSed by tLe forces. visceus
lo acce th 4hon-
l a t Le
i c e m p r e s e i b l e

h i ek assune
to be
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otion, the bet forre
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Meurlon's Afua}
Accovdi to dive cti ov
oaktuid clemmest i-Le
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F H follousig fov ces a
lod,
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3ravi oPresSuveforCa
fove
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iv duu jo turbulr e s s i b i ül
force
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vF e het-fovCe
cqu (D,
ku e +(FEV
F (F f +)z + Fe heglizble ,h
cempressibilky,
dueto
I 4 4He fevce
bet f a ta Ea)x+)+Fr)
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YesuH Reyhold's equ"s
h>etions aAe éalled
eeu f hegligible,Ha vesultg
Fov flos, hne
()
1 Navier-sBoke
u (Fu) i 3no
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eidead, i stetd fovcea4ion
fles assuu esu? e
(iy 9f + knouob are
a Euler
4qu otions moios in ohieh
dMoto T i ,
i Peq *f
ler's us. 1 f o (onsicdenatien

8ravil4
Pressure ave tke
fovces due to
aflueleen
4Le
4 wotion Df
Coniei
T K , i deiived
as a u s i -
sreau e
elog a

UCons i deuing a Streau line tn

Hieflo-esiaki blata
S-direetion 0»Akrkh ik
Cons icleg a yindrieal eleuek Ae
lenptids PAA
Cross 5eeièdA 4
afortes aehi on
he elndrical aldewent au 8hds 1g :
Lst1{xdArds

pel i he direehion lo
Pressure ferce
Pressure fra(+ Dbds )dA bos 4u hon aWar

3 sei 4 e fadA fs dA ds.

at " b e 4te , asle bet ts divectiot of Hoas 2, e lihe
T eSu lttorce es t
ust be lie elenno i tha
equed tL a flud elouon xaccelivec tro o's
to mass
in
s.PdA-+ds)
N
dA -3}dAds Cos6
fdAds xas I
ha

As the
Nou as d/4 acel" in tka direchsn
tn Vha
tunetion o Df S s44.
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V:fs,4
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V,S

9 4Afl steadt, V>o

.s vav

cod4 =fdAds x Vav

A dsdA - fadAs
fdAP S
bivdi by faAds

+ C e + Vov O

s
r f a Ces
+ V-0

e m nE u lbdeb zvahg"+H Eule

gdz t fvlv Ceust

fyfstincomvessible Const

v Cost
Const 1
+Z,

13 2Cos

PeLu t if\e Hd
ves u r e e n e ' ressuve ke sd.
kGPeL i w oY ei hesd

S u ho v i scos
7
tdea
Te T
Te e Sedy
ihtempre s3ib
(11)1he flour