Technical

nd
Drawing 8
2 Quarter, Week 1
S.Y. 2021-2022

Name: ____________________________________ Date: _____________________

Section: ___________________________________ Score: ____________________

Topic: Dimension
Learning Competency: Employ different techniques in checking for accuracy of the computation
(TLE_ICTTD7/8MC-0g-2)
Learning Target: To follow proper dimensioning techniques to check the accuracy of the computation
Reference: Competency-Based Learning Material (Second Year) – Drafting Technology
Concept Notes:

 Dimension
- is the numerical value that is being assigned to, shape or location of the feature being described.
- indicated in drawings by dimension lines and numerical figures.
- A properly dimensioned drawing helps ensure that the part produced in the manufacturing phase
matches the part asked for.
Before we begin to study the rules for dimensioning, let us learn first the anatomy of a dimension (please
see figure below)

KINDS OF DIMENSION
a. Size Dimension tells how large or small an object is.
b. Location Dimension locates a feature of an object.

DIMENSIONING SYSTEM
a) Aligned system are figures aligned with the dimension lines so that they may be read from the bottom or
from the right side of the sheet. (Note: Dimensions and notes shown with leader lines are aligned with the
bottom of the page.)
b) Unidirectional system are figures and notes lettered horizontally on the sheet and read from the bottom of
the drawing.

 Overall Dimensions are the total thickness or height, width and length of an object.
 Detailed Dimensions are the thickness, length and width of each part of the same object.

RULES IN DIMENSIONING
The following rules provide some simple guidelines to be followed when placing dimensions on a drawing.
 The dimension should be applied in the view that provides the best description of the feature being
dimensioned. For example, holes should be dimensioned in a view where they appear round. Generally, the
dimension is placed between views.

 Apply dimensions in a view where the feature appears in its true size.
 Reference dimensions should be placed in parenthesis. This means that it is not required. The total length is
known because the radius of the curve on the left side is given
 The dimension should be centered between the extension lines.
 The dimension may be placed outside of the dimension lines if there is insufficient space. The arrows may
point out depending on the available space.

 The dimension should be centered between the extension lines.

 Place larger dimensions towards the outside so that extension lines don’t cross dimension lines.
 Avoid crossing dimension lines.
 Do not over-dimension. Each feature should be dimensioned once.
 If aligned dimension is used, dimensions must be read from the lower or right-hand side of the sheet. If
unidirectional system is used, all dimensions must be read from the bottom of the sheet.

 Dimension lines should not end at object lines. Use extension lines to relate the dimension to the feature
being described.
 Do not place dimensions in the view. Use extension lines from the feature and locate the dimension outside
of the view.

 Use the diameter dimension to specify the size of holes and cylinders. Precede the dimension with the
diameter symbol Ø.
 Use the radius to dimension an arc. The radius dimension is preceded by the symbol R.

 For round holes, use diameter dimension symbol Ø. For arcs, use radius dimension preceded by the symbol
R.
 Concentric circles should be dimensioned in a longitudinal view.
ACTIVITY
Direction: Identify the statements if it is true or false. Write T if the statement is true, otherwise write
F if false.
______ 1. You should cross the dimension lines.
______ 2. The dimension should be centered between the extension lines.
______ 3. Dimension lines should not end at object lines.
______ 4. Detailed dimensions are the total thickness or height, width and length of an object.
______ 5. Eccentric circles should be dimensioned in a longitudinal view.
______ 6. Size Dimension tells how large or small an object is.
______ 7. Reference dimensions should be placed in parenthesis.
______ 8. Use the diameter to dimension an arc.
______ 9. For round holes, use diameter dimension symbol Ø.
______ 10. Each feature should be dimensioned twice.

PERFORMANCE TASK:
Direction: Using the correct drafting materials and measuring tools, draw the following figure below in a short
bond paper. Be sure to make a border layout. Given the dimensions, follow the proper dimensioning
techniques in constructing the figure. Unit of dimension: centimeters (cm)

1 DIMENSIONING