Unit 1.

THE GENERATION GAP

PART 1: VOCABULARY

afford /ə'fɔ:d/ (v.) có khả năng chi trả

attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ (n.) thái độ
burden /'bɜ:dn/ (n.) gánh nặng
casual /'kæʒuəl/ (adj.) bình thường, thường ngày
comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ (adj.) thoải mái, dễ chịu
compare /kəm'peə(r)/ (v.) so sánh
conflict / kɒnflɪkt/ (n.) cuộc xung đột
control /kən'trəʊl/ (v.) điểu khiển, chỉ đạo
curfew /'kə:fju:/ (n.) lệnh giới nghiêm
dye /daɪ/ (v.) nhuộm

elegant /'elɪgənt/ (adj.) thanh lịch, tao nhã

flashy /'flæʃi/ (adj.) diện, hào nhoáng
forbid /fə'bɪd/ (v.) cấm, ngăn cấm
force /fɔ:s/ (v.) bắt buộc
frustrating /frʌs'treɪtɪŋ/ (adj.) khó chịu, bực mình
interact /ˌɪntə'rækt/ (v.) tương tác, giao tiếp
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (v.) phán xét, đánh giá
mature /mə'tʃʊə(r)/ (adj.) trưởng thành, chín chắn
norm /nɔ:m/ (n.) chuẩn mực
obey /ə'beɪ/ (v.) vâng lời, tuân thủ

pierce /pɪəs/ (v.) xấu khuyên (tai, mũi...)

rude /ru:d/ (adj.) thô lỗ, lỗ mãng
sibling /'sɪblɪŋ/ (n.) anh/ chị/ em ruột
skinny /skɪni/ (adj.) bó sát, ôm sát
spit /spɪt/ (v.) khạc nhổ
swear /sweə(r)/ (v) thề, chửi thề
tight /taɪt/ (adj.) bó sát, chật
trend /trend/ (n.) xu hướng
trivial /'trɪviəl/ (adj.) nhỏ nhặt/ lặt vặt
value /'vælju:/ (n.) giá trị
brand name /brænd neɪm/ (compound n.) nhãn hiệu, thương hiệu
bridge the gap /brɪdʒ ðə gæp/ (idiom) giảm thiểu sự khác biệt
change one's mind /tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz maɪnd/ (idiom) thay đổi quan điểm
childcare /'tʃaɪldkeə(r)/ (compound n.) việc chăm sóc con cái
conservative /kən'sɜ:vətɪv/ (adj.) bảo thủ
disapproval /ˌdɪsə'pru:vəl/ (n.) sự phản đối, không tán thành
disrespect /ˌdɪsrɪ'spekt/ (v) không tôn trọng
experienced /ɪk'spɪəriənst/ (adj.) có kinh nghiệm
extended family /ɪk'stendɪd 'fæməli/ (compound n.) gia đình đa thế hệ

extracurricular activity /ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjələr æk' tɪvəti/ (compound n.) hoạt động ngoại khóa
fashionable /'fæʃənəbəl/ (adj.) hợp thời trang, theo mốt
financial burden /faɪ'nænʃ1 'bɜ:dən/ (compound n.) gánh nặng tài chính
follow in one's footsteps /'fɒləʊ ɪn wʌnz 'fʊtsteps/ (idiom) theo bước, nối nghiệp
generation gap /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən ɡæp/ (compound n.) khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ
homestay /'həʊmsteɪ/ (n) du lịch nghỉ tại nhà dân
impose ... (on sb) /ɪm'pəʊz/ (v. phr.) áp đặt cái gì vào ai
junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk ˌfuːd/ (compound n.) đồ ăn vặt
multi-generational /ˈmʌlti ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ (adj.) đa thế hệ, nhiều thế hệ
nuclear family /ˈnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/ (compound n.) gia đình hạt nhân

objection /əbˈdʒekʃən/ (n.) sự phản kháng

open-minded /ˈəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ (adj.) cởi mở
outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ (v) vượt trội, nhiều hơn
perception /pəˈsepʃən/ (n.) nhận thức
perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ (n.) góc nhìn/ quan điểm
privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ (n.) sự riêng tư
relaxation /ˌri:lækˈseɪʃən/ (n.) thư giãn, giải trí
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ (adj.) có trách nhiệm, chịu trách
nhiệm
state-owned /steɪt əʊnd/ (adj.) thuộc về nhà nước
soft drink /ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/ (n.) nước ngọt, đồ uống có ga
table manners /ˈteɪbəl ˈmænərz/ (compound n.) cung cách ứng xử tại bàn ăn
taste in /teɪst ɪn / (n. phr.) thị hiếu về, khiếu thẩm mỹ về
viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ (n.) quan điểm
work out /wɜ:k aʊt/ (phr. v.) tìm ra
Verb noun Adjective Adjectverb

Confide: tin cậy confident : tự tin confident : tự tin confidently

unconfident : thiếu tự tin unconfident : thiếu tự tin, e dè unconfidently

enable : làm cho có ability: khả năng able: có thể, có năng lực ably: có khả năng
thể
disability: sự tàn tật disabled : tàn tật
disable : làm cho tàn
tật

relate: có quan hệ, relation: mối liên hệ, mối related: có liên quan (tới)
liên quan liên quan, quan hệ giao
thiệp

relative: bà con, họ hàng

relationship: mối quan hệ

express: bày tỏ, biểu expression: sự biểu lộ, sự expressive : biểu cảm expressively : một
lộ biểu cảm cách biểu cảm
expressible: có thể diễn đạt
được

privatise: tư nhân privacy: sự riêng tư private: riêng tư, cá nhân privately

hóa

finance: cấp vốn, tài finance : tài chính financial : thuộc về tài chính financially : về mặt
trợ tài chính

elegance: tính tao nhã, elegant: thanh lịch , tao nhã elegantly
tính thanh lịch
inelegant: không thanh nhã

conserve : bảo tồn, conservation: sự bảo vệ, conservable: có thể bảo tồn conservatively: một
bảo toàn, bảo vệ sự bảo tồn cách bảo thủ
conservative: bảo thủ, dè dặt
conservator: người bảo vệ,
người giữ gìn

experience : trải experience : kinh nghiệm experienced : có kinh nghiệm, experimentally: để thí
nghiệm, trải qua từng trải nghiệm
experiment : thí nghiệm
experiment : làm thí inexperienced : thiếu kinh
nghiệm nghiệm

generate : tạo ra, generation: sự tạo ra, thế generative: có khả năng sản generationally
phát ra hệ, đời sinh, có khả năng tạo ra
 ingenerative : không được
sinh ra , tự nhiên mà có

generational : thuộc về thế hệ

responsibility : trách responsible : có trách nhiệm , responsibly : đáng tin

nhiệm chịu trách nhiệm cậy

irresponsible : thiếu(vô) trách

nhiệm

sympathize: thông sympathy: sự thông cảm, sympathetic: thông cảm, đồng sympathetically: một
cảm, đồng cảm sự đồng cảm cảm cách thông cảm

unsympathetic: không thông

cảm, vô tình

PART 2: EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each
group.
1. A. bought B. daughter C. cough D. sight
2. A. sure B. soup C. sugar D. machine
3. A. but B. bury C. nut D. young
4. A. measure B. decision C. permission D. pleasure
5. A. dose B. chose C. close D. lose
6. A. position B. oasis C. desert D. resort
7. A. stone B. zone C. phone D. none
8. A. give B. five C. hive D. dive
9. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
10. A. study B. ready C. puppy D. occupy
II. Pick out the words whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
1. A. facility B. characterize C. irrational D. variety
2. A. agreement B. elephant C. mineral D. violent
3. A. professor B. typical C. accountant D. develop
4. A. electrician B. majority C. appropriate D. traditional
5. A. decay B. vanish C. attack D. depend

B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR

I. Choose the odd one out.
1. trend sibling prayer afford
2. casual rude conflict studious
3. sibling obey norm attitude
4. elegant comfortable frustrating trend
5. trivial dye browse afford
6. conflict burden norm mature
7. rude skinny tight pierce
8. curfew flashy value trend
9. attitude tight skinny rude
10. interact swear spit studious
II. Complete the sentences using the given words.
mustn't don't have to should ought
1. You ____________________________ type your essay but if you want, you can do it.
2. I ____________________________ go home too late. My parents are very strict.
3. She is an expert adviser; thus, I think you ____________________________ to ask her for some
advice.
4. You _____________________________ ask your teacher if you don't understand the lesson.
shouldn't have to ought not must
5. I ____________________________ finish homework before going to class. My teacher is rather strict.
6. We ____________________________ show respect to our parents.
7. I think you ____________________________ stay up late because it is not good for your health.
8. If you want to help your friend, you _____________________________ to do her homework. Instead,
you should show her how to do it by herself.
III. Choose one of the two bold words which best completes the sentences.
1. It's cold. You should/shouldn't turn on the fan.
2. You ought not to/ought to do homework before you go out with your friends.
3. You should/shouldn't eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day in order to keep healthy.
4. You must/mustn't eat in the class.
5. You ought to/ought not to drink a lot of water every day.
6. I must/have to submit my homework before 12 o'clock because the deadline is 12 o'clock.
7. I must/have to stay at home to take care of my children.
8. My friend says: "You don't have to/mustn't drink champagne. You can have a coke or fruit juice
instead.
9. You don't have to/mustn't drink if you're going to drive afterwards.
10. You don't have to/mustn't pick up Tom at the airport because Judy will pick him up.
IV. Fill in the gaps with "must" and "have to". Use the negative form if necessary.
1. Tomorrow is Mai's birthday. I _____________________ buy a present for her.
2. We might _____________________ leave earlier than we expected.
3. If you feel better, you _____________________ take medicine any more.
4. I _____________________ leave home at 6:00 because I have an appointment at 7:00.
5. You _____________________ eat a lot before doing the exercise. If you do, you might get into some
trouble with your stomach.
6. We couldn't find a better present so we ______________________ choose this one.
7. If you are a member of the club, you _____________________ pay to use these facilities because they
are included in the membership fee.
8. I had the flu, so I _____________________ stay in the bed for two days.
9. If you are under 18 years old, you _____________________ ride a motorbike.
10. All students _____________________ wear uniforms on Mondays.
V. Choose the best options to fill in the blanks.
1. You will get into trouble if you come back home after the ____.
A. norm B. curfew C. value
2. She doesn't want to waste her money on clothes, so she ignores the ____ fashion trend.
A. comfortable B. current C. mature
3. When you ride a motorbike, you must ____ the general road rules.
A. judge B. force C. obey
4. I decided to get my nose ____ last week.
A. pierced B. forbade C. afforded
5. Instead of ____ someone by their appearance, you should get to know them better.
A. swearing B. judging C. controlling
6. Having two children in a family is becoming the ____ in some Asian countries.
A. norm B. privacy C. conflict
7. For a change, why don't you ____ your hair red?
A. control B. force C. dye
8. My parents do not want me to wear ____ dresses because they think that they aren't suitable for my
age.
A. tight B. casual C. rude
9. I don't understand why you like ____ clothes. They are too bright and young for your age.
 A. flashy B. fashionable C. comfortable
10. She whispered a ____ that her sibling wouldn't die.
A. sibiling B. burden C. prayer
VI. Complete the following sentences using the given words.
elegant trivial compared forbid
frustrating afford conflict interacts
1. His conservative character would frequently bring him into _________________________ with others.
2. She is really beautiful in that ______________________ dress.
3. The challenges I must face were nothing ______________________ to yours.
4. It is ______________________ that I must be responsible for all what they did.
5. I have no time to care about such ______________________ things.
6. My parents _______________________ me to be rude to others.
7. It is really interesting to see how everyone ______________________ in the party.
8. It's hard to believe that she can ______________________ a new house on her salary.
VII. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The elderly are more _______________________________ about their eating habit.
(CONSERVATIVELY)
2. They raised serious _________________________ to the proposal. (OBJECT)
3. Thanks to his _________________________, every misunderstanding is cleared up. (OPEN MINDED)
4. He shouldn't treat his parents __________________________. (DISRESPECT)
5. My wife is _________________________ for cooking meals. (RESPONSIBILITY)
6. Teenagers like catching up with __________________________ clothes, which puts a financial burden
on their parents. (FASHION)
7. We are in need of _________________________ professionals for this subject. (EXPERIENCE)
8. There are at least three ___________________ living under the same roof in my family.
(GENERATIONAL)

C. WRITING
I. Complete the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. They think that it is a good idea for me to do voluntary work. (I)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They insist that I should come home at 9 o'clock every night. (make)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. It is very important for us to do well at school. (must)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say. (not have)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. My parents never let me forget to do my homework. (remind)
______________________________________________________________________________
6. They always refuse to allow me to stay overnight at my friend's house. (never let)
______________________________________________________________________________
7. My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her. (It is my mother's wish)
______________________________________________________________________________
8. I can go out with my friends at the weekend. (allow)
______________________________________________________________________________
II. Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
1. If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children. (should)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. John doesn't get permission to use that computer. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. It is necessary that people who work here leave by 6 p.m. (must)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Every staff isn't allowed to smoke or eat in the office. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (ought to)
______________________________________________________________________________
6. It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Ms. Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day. (has to)
______________________________________________________________________________
8. You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
9. It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother. (ought to)
______________________________________________________________________________
10. It is not necessary for Jack to call Ben today. (doesn't have to)
______________________________________________________________________________

III. Rewrite the following sentences and add the available modal verbs to the appropriate position.
1. If you go swimming in the sea, you wear a life jacket. (ought to)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. I will tell you my secret, but you tell anyone. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. You spend too much time playing computer games. You stop that. (must)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Phuong loves chocolate, but she eat too much, or she will gain weight. (oughtn't to)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. We wear helmets when we ride a motorbike. (have to)
______________________________________________________________________________
6. I book the tickets in advance. (don't have to)
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Alia, you say rude words like that. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
8. We play table tennis. We can play chess instead. (don't have to)
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Children put their hands into sockets. That is very dangerous. (mustn't)
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Doctors sometimes work at the weekends and on national holidays. (have to)
______________________________________________________________________________

PART 3: TESTYOURSELF

A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. access B. afford C. brochure D. casual
2. A. behaviour B. determined C. counsellor D. decisive
3. A. donate B. compare C. campaign D. flashy
4. A. experience B. mobility C. independent D. prioritise
5. A. romantic B. solution C. protective D. elegant
6. A. legal B. obey C. Forbid D. impose
7. A. constitution B. disrespectful C. sympathetic D. elongated
8. A. generational B. interpersonal C. discrimination D. nationality
9. A. studious B. unite C. mature D. involve
10. A. frustrating B. charity C. impairment D. infectious

B. VOCABULARY
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
11. I live in a/an _________with my parents and my elder sister in the Coastal area.
A. Extended family B. nuclear family
C. Extended house D. nuclear house
12. One advantage of living in a/an __________ is to strengthen relationship between young children and
adults.
A. Nuclear family B. nuclear house
C. Extended family D. extended house
13. In my opinion, family members are responsible for _________ .
A. The housework B. the chores
C. homework D. A and B
14. My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family. He never about way of life.
A. Gives his opinion B. changes his mind
C. Gives his view D. keeps in mind
15. After graduating from university, I want to __________ my father’s footsteps.
A. Follow in B. succeed in C. go after D.keep up
16. In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and _________ .
A. Child care B. homework C. childcare D. generation gap
17. Four generations living in the same roof will have điíTerent ___________ oflifestyle.
A. Gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
18. Luckily, my parents are alwavs willing to listen to my new ideas. They’re very
A. Narrow-minded B. open-minded
C. Elegant D. careful
19. My mother _________ me from ẹoing home after 10 p.m. every day.
A. forbids B. allows C. lets D. All are correct
20. Anna often dresses _________ when going to the parties in order to attract her
friends’ attention.
A. Plainly B. properly C. flashily D. soberly
21. We’re surprised by Joe’s __________ every Monday. He changes it’at least 4 times a month.
A. Hairstyle B. lifestyle C. viewpoint D. manner
22. I rarely eat ______ and drink _________because they’re not food for health.
A. Snack/energy drink B. fast food/juice
C. Fruit/alcoholic drink D. junk food/soft drink
23. Generation ____________ is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints
amongst generations living together,
A. Distance B. Gap C. space D. All are correct
24. I was tired and couldn’t________ on doing my research project properly.
A. Concentrate B. look
C. Pay attention D. Both A and c
25. My parents don’t let me get married until I graduate from university and they
never __________ their mind about that.
A. Keep B. impose C. focus D. change
26. The __________arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of
university.
A. Discrimination B. conflict
C. Agreement D. gap
27. I do morning exercise and play volleyball reguỉarly so as to keep ________and be healthier.
A. Fit B. good shape C. healthy D. strong
28. Since the family law was implemented, domestic violence has been a rare _______ in this area.
A. Happen B. taking place C. occurrence D. happenstance
29. My farther used to _________ a lot of challenges before establishing his 0wn insurance company.
A. Provide B. enjoy C. give D. face
30. I wish I could do something to reduce financial ________ on my parents.
A. Capital B. burden C. limit D. gap
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
31. Despite being a kid, Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day.
A. Homework B. works C. housework D. house duties
32. When I was a child, my mother used to teach me table manners.
A. Etiquette B. rule C. problem D. norm
33. Many parents find it hard to understand íheir children when they are teenagers.
A. Adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids
34. There’re many probleins which are unavoidable when living in an extended farmily.
A. Profits B. issues C. views D. merits
35. Mary has a strong đesire to make independent decisions.
A. Dependent B. self-confident C. self-confessed D. self-determining
36. My mother mistakenly believes that my fashion style breaks the norm of society.
A. Routine B. barrier C. rule D. conflict
37. I always ỉook at this matter from a different viewpoint.
A. Point of view B. view from point
C. Idea D. opinion
38. We find it unattractive when dress flashily.
A. Luxuriantly B. ostentatiously C. cheaply D. fashionably
39. Consuming too much junk food increases the risk of obesity.
A. Decrease B. reduce C. rise D. raise
40. I feel extremely depressed as conflict occurs frequently amongst generations in my family.
A. Comes on B. eomes up C. comes in D. comes into
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
41. If you live in an extcnded family. you’ll have great joy and get support of other members.
A. Close family B. traditional family
C. Nuclear family D. large family
42. Our mother encourages us to be open-minded about new opinions and experiences.
A. Optimistic B. elegant C. close-knit D. narrow-minded
43. Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world.
A. Permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited
44. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. Disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
45. I can’t concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.
A. Focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow
46. My grandpa’s point of view about marriage remains conservative.
A. Progressive B. traditional C. retrogressive D. conventional
47. Finally, I decide to follow in my father’s footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise.
A. Private-owned B. public limited
C. Privately-owned D. government-owned
48. My grandma usually takes care of us when my parents are away on business.
A. Follows B. abandons C. concems D. bothers
49. We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
A. Look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on
50. I regretted not to buy those trendy shoes through lack of money.
A. Shortage B. abundance C. scarcity D. deficiency

C. GRAMMAR
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct ansvver to each of the following
questions.
51. All students_______ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. Should B. have to C. ought to D. must
52. You ______finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. Must B. have to C. should D. ought to
53. This drink isn’t beneficial for health. You_______ drink it too much.
A. Should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn’t
54. This warning sign indicates that you______ step on the grass.
A. Shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
55. I think you_______ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body good shape.
A. Must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and c
56. I will lend you some money, but you ________pay it back to me next week.
A. Should B. have to C. must D. mustn’t
57. Hoa _________feed the cats because her mother has done it already.
A. Has to B. doesn’t have to C. must D. Both A and c
58. Those audiences ________ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. Have to B. must C. oughtto D. don’t have to
59. The children _________ spend too much time playing Computer games.
A. Mustn’t B. ought to not C. shouldn’t D. Both B and c
60. In case you’re suffered from the injury, you ________see the doctor today.
A. Had better B. must C. ought D. have better
61. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you_____pay money for your son.
A. Have to B. mustn’t C. should D. don’t have to
62. You look totally exhausted. You ______ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. Should B. ought C. must D. has better
63. Anyone______ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. Ought to B . must C. should D. has to
64. In the peak season, travellers_______ book their accommodation in advance.
A. Have to B. must C. should D. ought
65. My car broke down yesterday, so I________catch a taxi to the office.
A. Have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
66. We______ eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins
for our bodies.
A. Had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct
67. You_____tell anyone what I’ve revealed to you. It’s still a secret.
A. Mustn’t B. had better not C. ought not to D. don’t have to
68. If you still want to maintain this relationship, you______ behave improperly like that.
A. Ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
69. When playing or swimming in the pool, children ______ be accompanied by their parents.
A. Should B. must C. don’t have to D. have to
70. We __________ go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.
A. Ought to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. have to
D. WRITING
Rewrite sentences
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested..................................................................................................

2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his........................................................................................................

3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.

=> This is the first............................................................................................

4. The architect has drawn plans for an extentionto the house.

=> Plans...............................................................................................................

5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday

=> You..................................................................................................................

6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.

=> The journalist wanted to know........................................................................

7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.

=> The meat was.................................................................

8. It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport

=> Profesor Van Helsing...... ..........................................................................

9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.

=> If you.................................................................

10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.

=> Peter asked if.... ...................................................................

11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.

=> She has....... .......................................................................

12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

=> I don’t know............ ...................................................................

13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult

=> My French friend isn’t............................................................................

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

=> The owner................. ....................................................................

15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money

=> If we............................ .....................................................................

16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too..................................................................................

17. The mechanic seviced my car last week

=> I............................................................................................
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Travelling............ ............................................................................................

19. He couldn’t efford to buy the car,

=> The car............... ............................................................................................

20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked
=> He suggested......................................

21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

In spite of............................................................................................

22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party

I wish.........................

23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.

The streets................

24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.

Apple are not...................

25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.

You’d........................

26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.

It is such.........................................

27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.

Would you.....................................

28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
He was annoyed...............................

29. Tom is the most industious pupil.

No other pupil.................

30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London

She’s not used to.......................

31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.

She reminded...................

32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.

I wish.........................

33. The police has just released John.

John..........................................................................................................

34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly
They were speaking.........

35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.

It took........
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
It ..................

37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.

This work........

38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.

I wish...............

39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.

The bread isn’t..........

40. Who does this bag belong to?

Whose........

………………..End…………………