REVIEW OF PLANNINwG

LEONARDO . MARIANO . NAVAL

The art of arranging structures on the
land and shaping the spaces
between, an art linked to architecture,
engineering, landscape architecture
and city planning is known as?
SITE PLANNING
Site Planning is the art and
science of arranging the
various portions of a particular
piece of land according to their
uses.
SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

•Environmental factors
•Identification of site and its
preparation
•Natural factors which include
Geology, topography, Hydrography,
soil, Vegetation, Wild life etc.
•Climatic factors
•Cultural factors
•Existing land use
SITE PLANNING
It is defined as that branch of
planning which is primarily concerned
with the functional and
visual relationships between people
and their physical environment, and
the ways in which those relationships
can be improved.
URBAN DESIGN

Urban design is the art of

creating and shaping
cities and towns. It
involves the arrangement
and design of buildings,
public spaces, transport
systems, services, and
amenities. It is the
process of giving form,
shape, and character to
groups of buildings, to
whole neighbourhoods,
and the city.
URBAN DESIGN
It focuses on the management of
private development through
established planning methods and
programs.
URBAN PLANNING

Urban planning, also known

as regional planning, town
planning, city planning, or rural
planning, is a technical and
political process that is focused
on the development
and design of land use and the
built environment, including air,
water, and
the infrastructure passing into
and out of urban use, such
as transportation, communicatio
n, and distribution networks and
their accessibility.
URBAN PLANNING
Elements of Urban Design
ELEMENTS OF URBAN
DESIGN

Buildings
The most pronounced elements of
Urban Design. They shape and
articulate space by forming the
street wall of the city
ELEMENTS OF URBAN
DESIGN

Public Space
Living rooms of the city. Makes high quality
life in the city. Forms the stage and backdrop
to the drama of life. Plazas, squares &
neighborhood parks.
ELEMENTS OF URBAN
DESIGN

Streets
Connections between cities and places.
Designed by their physical dimension and
character, size, scale and the character of the
buildings that line them. Ranges from grand
avenues, intimate pedestrian.
ELEMENTS OF URBAN
DESIGN

Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n
Connects the parts of the cities and help
shape them. Balance between transportation
systems is what helps define the quality and
character of cities. They include road, rail,
bicycle and pedestrian network.
ELEMENTS OF URBAN
DESIGN

Landscape
The landscape is the green part of the city
that weaves throughout - in the form of urban
parks, street trees, plants, flowers, and water
in many forms. The landscape helps define
the character and beauty of a city and creates
soft, contrasting spaces and elements.
 BONIFACIO
GLOBAL CITY

DEVELOPMENT
MAP
 FOREIGN AND STUDENTS EMPLOYEES ATHLETES ARTISTS

USER
ELITE USERS FAMILIES
LOCAL WITH THEIR WITHIN THE VISUAL SPATIAL
TOURISTS PEERS VICINITY

ANALYSIS

LEGEND OF TIME FRAME

8:00 AM- 11:00AM

11:01AM- 4:59AM

5:00PM- 8:00PM
ONWARDS
ARKI QUIZ BEE TIME!
3 POINTS!

ITEM #7
 WHICH AMONG THE FOLLOWING
illustration indicate that it is unsafe to
overtake at anytime?

A. B. c. D.

Solid white double center line. Forbidden
from overtaking over this line, but you may
make left turns over it, provided the way is
clear.
Solid white center line. This is often used to
divide traffic on a two-way multi-lane road. As
this is a solid line, you are discouraged from
overtaking over it unless the way is absolutely
clear.
Broken white center line or lane
divider. This denotes the center of a two-
lane road, or marks the division between
lanes on multi-lane road

Solid yellow double center line. As we

noted a while back, this line indicates that it Directional arrows. When combined with solid
is unsafe to overtake at any time white lane dividers, they indicate which directions you
are allowed to go within a lane
PATHS
Channels or routes
along which the
observer
customarily,
occasionally,
potentially moves LEGENDS:
Buildings Pathwalks Roads Open spaces/ Landscapes
 Light Post

Bonifacio High Stoplight

Street
Roads, Lanes, Pedestrian Crossing
Streets, and Sidewalk and
Pedestrian Planters
Bike Lane

Elements
Arrow Path- Signage

PHOTO ANALYSIS
Bonifacio High Street
WELL- DESIGNED
PEDESTRIANS

WALKABLE COMMUNITY

1.2m
BIKE- FRIENDLY PATHS 0.8m
2m
Bonifacio High
Street Planters Walkable
Roads, Lanes, Alleys

Streets, and PWD Ramp

Pedestrian
Elements

PHOTO ANALYSIS
ARKI QUIZ BEE TIME!!
3 POINTS!

ITEM #8
This is the termination of a district,
border lines that serve as lateral
references breaking continuity
A. PATHS
B. NODEs
C. EDGES
D. LANDMARKS
EDGES
Linear elements
serving as
boundaries between
two phases
Border lines that
serve as lateral
references breaking 6 lanes
continuity 2 lanes
4 lanes
MAJOR EDGES: ROADS
EDGES VERTICAL EDGES

PHOTO Planters = EDGES OF TWO

DIFFERENT ROAD PATHS
ANALYSIS PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

Hedges and Trees

predefine sa edge of the
LINEAR BREAK side walk
PROJECTED
BGC HIGH RISE BUILDINGS BONIFACIO HIGH STREET VERTICALLY
OPEN SPACES AND MALLS

VERTICAL EDGES- DIAGRAM

 BICYCLE LANE

LEGEND

PALM TREES

LONGITUDINAL
SERENDRA PLANTERS

PLANTER
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
SIGNAL LIGHTS

BHS
LANDMARK
LOGO
EDGES
Defining edges apart from
paths

PHOTO
ANALYSIS BORDERLINES = PATH
REFERENCES
STONES=
PATHWALK EDGES
EDGES
Defining edges in landscapes

TRANSITIONAL MATERIALS

REGULATING LINE CONTEXT

CONCRETE PATHWALKS PEBBLES/ RIVER STONES GRASS
LANDMARKS
Defined physical object,
point references,

A structure on land
that is easy to see and
Most of the landmarks in Bonifacio High Street are part of the
recognize
Art Bonifacio Foundation.

BONIFACIO HIGHSTREET MAP

LANDMARK LANDMARK LOGO-
SERVES AS

LOGO
PLANTER TREE:
Consisting of AREA MARKERS VISUAL ENHANCEMENT
Eugenia Plants
TO LANDMARK

Facing 11th Ave. road,

across the Serendra
VIBRANT COLOR
PREFERENCES
CONTRASTING GROUND MATERIAL TO
EMHASIZE LANDMARK
 SPECIAL
GRAVITY 007
By: Reg Yuson

UNIQUE LANDMARK
EXECUTIONS = MEMORABILITY
One of the Art Bonifacio Foundation;
The huge suspended boulder defying
The natural order of things, invites the
audience to contemplate the relation to
the sculptures surroundings through
their affinity with gravity.
TINSTAEJ #85
THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS
ENDLESS JOY
By: Conrado Velasco

The motif of the sculpture is seemingly

familiar but its enormity makes it
overwhelming. The color blue intimates
to city dwellers a pollution-free sky.

LARGE MASSING OF
LANDMARK= NOTICEABLE
TINSTAEJ #85
THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS
ENDLESS JOY
By: Conrado Velasco

The motif of the sculpture is seemingly

familiar but its enormity makes it
overwhelming. The color blue intimates
to city dwellers a pollution-free sky.
 PRESENCE By: Reg Yuson

The installation’s “platoon formation” is in

reference to fort Bonifacio’s history as a military
facility transformed into what we now know as
Bonifacio Global City. Engaging the floor mounted
chimes confirms one’s transient presence in
relation to space and time. The subtle sounds are
intended to generate good vibes resonating
through the park.

ORANGE:
COLOR OF POSITIVITY
AND ENERGY
 WATER
FEATURE INSTALLED FOUNTAINS
WITHOUT HIGH BORDERS =
INTIMACY TO USERS

Entry catwalk for Pop Up Street.

COLOR SCHEME
TERRACES
Used to be resting place and
overviewing of the events ground.

LANDSCAPING CHARACTER

COLOR SCHEME
EVENTS
PLACE
--
 HEART
SCULPTURE ROMANTIC AND
FEMININE

This sculpture is
facing the 5th Ave road.

ORGANIC
NODES
NODES BHS CENTRAL

WELCOME CENTER

Lines in a network
cross or meet

Strategic spots where ONE BHS POP UP STREET

there is a convergence
of certain paths
 WARM
LIGHTING
AESTHETIC LIGHTINGS TREES= LANDSCAPING
ELEMENTS

BENCHES

HARDSCAPES
SOFTSCAPES
NODES
WELCOME CENTER

Lines in a network
cross or meet

Strategic spots where POP UP STREET

there is a convergence
of certain paths
 COVERED PATHWALK

NODES
Crossing the Park
TREES AND
LANDSCAPE
ELEMENTS

WARM
LIGHTING

USERS in Different
Category Brackets
PHOTO
ANALYSIS CREATIVE BICYCLE
PARKING

CATS
A friendly
walkable
place for pets DRAIN
BHS CENTRAL
TOP VIEW
DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES OF
BHS CENTRAL
NODES SUNSHADING
TREES

LIGHT POST

TERRACES / BENCHES

HARDSCAPES
OPEN SPACE

SOFTSCAPES
DISTRICTS
AN AREA OR
SECTION THAT
HAS A SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTIC
OR PURPOSE
DISTRICTS

COMMERCIAL SPACES
DISTRICTS

PARKING AREAS
DISTRICTS

BUSINESS BUILDING
DISTRICTS

AMUSEMENT
DISTRICTS

OPEN SPACES
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o8iISTTYN7VTsgf9Uy5FkNJyOdPvE21v/view?usp=sharing

VIDEO PRESENTATION- click the link to access

ARKI QUIZ BEE TIME!!
3 POINTS!

ITEM #9
the science of human settlements including
regional, city , community planning and
dwelling design. Its major incentive was the
emergence of increasingly large and
complex conurbations, tending even to
a worldwide city.
A. Rationalism
B. PRAGMATICS
C. HUMAN CENTRIC
D. EKISTICS
ARKI QUIZ BEE TIME!!

3 POINTS!

ITEM #10
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT
BELONG TO THE ELEMENTS OF
HUMAN SETTLEMENT FORMULATED
BY DOXIADIS?
A. NETWORKS
B. NATURE
C. MAN
D. CULTURE
E. SOCIETY
F. Shells
LANDSCAPE PLAN BY
PAULO ALCAZAREN
(MAKATI CBD)
Installation of tactile tiles or braille
tiles along City Camp barangay
road, BAGUIO
Designed by 100
architects, High Loop, is a
proposal for regenerating
the Puji Road pedestrian
bridge in Shanghai China /
2020. Without
transforming the
structure, the project
reimagines the 1-
Kilometer elevated
platform by adding
playfulness and color to
the city.
Slope
and Land Use
Slope
● Slope is essentially the gradient or incline of the
land. A steep slope refers to a sharp incline; a gentle
slope to a slight incline.

● A six percent slope means that the road elevation

changes 6 feet for every 100 feet of horizontal
distance

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Slope
● slope is defined as “the rise over the run ” (or the ● To express slope as percent slope, simply
rise divided by the run), in which rise equals multiply the slope fraction by 100.
change in elevation and run equals horizontal
distance:

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 ?
How to work out the gradient given the formula,
Gradient=Run/Riser

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Answer

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It is the term used to describe the human use of land. It represents the
economic and cultural activities (e.g., agricultural, residential, industrial, ?
mining, and recreational uses) that are practiced at a given place. Public and
private lands frequently represent very different uses.

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Land use

Answer
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Land Use
● Land use is the exploitation of land and its resources, that is, the managing and modifying of natural or
urban environments for the benefit of humans.

Slope and Land Use

● Slope gradient and land use change are known to influence soil quality and the assessment of soil
quality is important in determining sustainable land-use and soil-management practices.

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Slope and Land Use
● Soil as a fundamental natural resource performs key
environmental, economic and social functions.
● Generally, slope class of 18-15%, 15-25%, 25-40%
are assumed as a vulnerable areas for erosion.
Hence, these classes must have special attention
and treatment.
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Slope and Land Use
● steep slope is assumed as a trigger of erosion. The
steep slope will increase the number and speed of
runoff so that erosion will be accelerated due to
more transported and dissolved materials.

● Steeper slope will enhance the flow resulting a

bigger power and amount of water to transport the
soil. Increment of erosion on steep slopes is the
result of the increment of surface runoff and also
the reason for the decline of infiltration.

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What is the maximum percentage of the slope that is ?
ideal for walking?

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4%
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Answer
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 ● <1% - do not drain well
● <4% - usable for all kinds of activities
● 4% - 10% - suitable for movement
and informal activity
● >10% - can be actively used only for
hill sports or free play
● 17% - approaches the limit that an
ordinary loaded vehicle can climb,
for any sustained period
● 20% -25% - normal limit of climb for
pedestrians without resorting to
stairs
● > 50% - may require terracing or
cribbing

Recommended slopes for common landscape components

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Major CENTRAL

Theories in GRID /
GRIDIRON
PLACE
THEORY

URBAN MODEL /
HIPPODAMIAN
PLAN

SPATIAL CONCENTRIC ZONE

STRUCTURE MULTIPLE
THEORY

OF CITIES NUCLEI
THEORY
SECTOR
THEORY

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A theory of urban land-use patterns that states that a city will assume ?
the form of five concentric urban zones: the central business district, the
zone in transition, the zone of working persons' homes, the zone of
middle class, and the commuters' zone.?

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Concentric

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Zone
Theory

Answer
82
 Concetric Zone Theory
● CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY (Monocentric) – E. W.
Burgess The city grows in a radial expansion from
the center to form a series of concentric zones or
circles such as in Chicago. As the city grows, each
ring invades and overtakes the next ring out – a
process called Invasion/ Succession (thus,
Concentric Theory is sometimes referred to as
Invasion/ Succession Theory”).

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Concentric Zone Theory

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Sector Theory
● SECTOR THEORY – Homer Hoyt High-density residential, commercial, and industrial uses radiate out from the
central business district (CBD) in “sectors” that follow major transportation routes. More expensive housing also
radiates out from the CBD – Towards large open spaces and higher ground. Less expensive housing takes whatever
land is left over.

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 Multiple Nuclei Theory
● MULTIPLE NUCLEI THEORY (Polycentric) – Chauncy
Harris and – Edward Ullman “The Nature of Cities”
Cities tend to grow around not one but several
distinct nuclei. Certain land uses group together to
take advantage of unique facilities (e.g.
universities), specializations, codependencies, or
externalities. This theory is often applied to cities
with more than one CBD

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Multiple Nuclei Theory

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Central Place Theory
● CENTRAL PLACE THEORY – Walter Christaller
(Developed) – Paul Peterson (Advanced in “City
Limits”) It explains the reasons behind the
distribution patterns, size, and number of cities and
towns
● Tested in Southern Germany and came to the
conclusion that people gather together in cities to
share goods and ideas.

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Central Place Theory
Hierarchy of Settlements
● CITY – includes the region of the village, hamlet and
town and provides additional goods and services

● TOWNS- includes the region of the village and

hamlet and provides some additional goods and
services.

● VILLAGE- includes the region of the hamlet and

some additional goods and services

● HAMLET- fewest goods and services available

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Who is considered to be "the father of European ?
urban planning"?

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Hippodamus
of Miletus

Answer
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Grid / Gridiron Model /
Hippodamian Plan
● GRID / GRIDIRON MODEL / HIPPODAMIAN PLAN PRIENE:
(i.e. The City of Priene) – Hippodamus of Miletus
The center of the city contains the agora (market A SMALL GREEK CITY
place), theaters, and temples. Public rooms
surround the city’s public arena.
● The plan can be laid out uniformly over any kind of
terrain since it is based on angles and
measurements

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Grid / Gridiron Model / Hippodamian Plan

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What is maximum walkable distance along a network ?
from which a destination can be reached in ten
minutes?

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0.25 mile

Answer
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Grid / Gridiron Model / Hippodamian Plan

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Grid / Gridiron Model / Hippodamian Plan

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