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Grade12 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on The Human Person in the
Environment
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
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For the learner:
As we discover ourselves more, we are not only concerned of who we are but
also on who we are not. As Einstein once told, “The environment is everything that
isn’t me”. We need somebody and something to survive. Environment is something
that supports our existence.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module is written to help the student understand the relationship of the
Human Person and its Environment. It aims to realize how important taking care of
At the end of this module, the student is expected to learn the following
competencies:
1. notice things that are not in their proper place and organize them in an
2. show that care for the environment contributes health, well-being and
(PPT11/12-Ij-4.3).
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What I Know
As the title of this module implies, “The Human Person in the Environment,”
let us see what we already know about the lesson. Let’s enjoy doing this activity!
Directions: Supply the missing word/s to complete the sentence. Choose the
correct answer from the word pool below and write it on your notebook.
WORD POOL
Anthropocentrism Environment Aesthetics I-IT Relation
Biocentrism Environment Ethics I-THOU Relation
Disorder Environmental Philosophy Martin Buber
Environmentalism Frugality Prudence
Ecocentrism Global Warming Sustainable Development
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11. A relationship that treat environment as a subject and not as an object is
______________________.
12. _______________ is an Existentialist Philosopher who believes in I-Thou
relationship between human beings and environment.
13. A relationship that treat environment as an object is ______________________.
14. ____________ is brought about by the natural calamities that cannot be avoided
by man.
15. __________________ is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the
earth’s atmosphere attributed to the greenhouse effect.
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Lesson
The Human Person in the
1 Environment
In the previous lesson, Philosophy describes the human person as an
embodied spirit. One of the characteristics of man is self-awareness. Through self-
awareness, man is able to build meaningful relationship with fellow human beings.
An English poet, John Donne once quoted, “No man is an island, entire of
itself; every man is a piece of the continent, part of the main” (Abella, 2016, p.63). A
human being does not only interact with other human beings but also to everything
around him/her, living and non-living things.
As we proceed with the lesson, we will discuss philosophical views and the
influences of human actions concerning the environment. If you think that you are
important, so as the nature around us.
What’s In
DIRECTIONS: Complete the chart below. Reflect on how you treat our environment
before you write your answers.
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Notes to the Teacher
This module will give the learners an understanding between man
and his environment.
What’s New
Directions: Are you familiar with the song below? Ak your parents or anybody in
your family who knows the song. You may request them to sing it for you. Answer
the questions on the next page which may lead us to discover the relationship
between man and nature. Write the answers on your notebook. (15 points)
https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/asin/masdanmoangkapaligiran.html
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QUESTIONS:
1. What are the environmental challenges that human beings have been facing
over the past century until the present time?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. As a young and concerned citizen, how will you show your love for the
environment?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the obvious environmental problems in your own community, and
what will you do to help address these concerns?
What is It
Now that you have answered a few activities about the lesson, I am sure that
you are now excited to learn more about YOURSELF and the ENVIRONMENT. Let’s
begin as you get your notebook and pen and start reading this lecture. Remember
to take down notes for some more activities moving forward.
Have you ever noticed how our climate changes? Do you feel that it is hotter
now than it normally was in the summer? Throughout the rainy season, have you
seen stronger typhoons and more rains? Have you ever wondered about how the
environment changes? Did you ask yourself what you did that would contribute to
the changes taking place in the environment? Isn’t it ironic that while the world is
continuously developing, our nature is draining? These are just some questions to
ponder.
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"man &nature" by Nathan deGargoyle is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EYZR75oVAAEn0Pi.jpg
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2. BIOCENTRISM – believes that humans are not the only significant species on
the planet, and that all organisms have inherent value and should be
protected. This view drives the activities of humane organizations that
advocate the ethical treatment of animals.
https://images.app.goo.gl/pWRz4wUhdZF5jS3P7
https://images.app.goo.gl/EeBYwFQnNirW35gDA
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The relationship between human beings and the environment can be
categorized into two major perceptions: (a) the environment as an object of human
being’s existence (I-It relation), and (b) the environment as a subject (I-thou relation)
(Carmeloza, Garnace, Mazo, & Perez, 2016).
https://images.app.goo.gl/xvSwxkgjUGcdir6r5
New technological advances have led to the widespread mindset of the I-It
attitude towards the environment. Humans become environmentally manipulative.
And because environment is considered as a pure property, human beings are
engaged in environmental exploitation. People engaged in deforestation to the point
of leaving the forest bare. Farmlands turn into subdivisions. Rivers are converted
into garbage disposal areas. These issues can contribute to ecological imbalances
that are harmful to both humans and environment.
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On the other hand, an Existentialist and a Philosopher of dialogue, Martin
Buber (as cited in Carmeloza, et al. 2016), introduced another perception between
the connection of humans and the environment known as the I-Thou relation. In
this relationship, human beings treat the environment as a subject and not as an
object. When humans view environment as a subject, it entails respect and
acceptance of the possibilities and consciousness of the environment as a THOU
(You).
http://www.takegoodcareofyouwellness.com/uploads/5/0/6/5/50651783/hands-globe_orig.jpg
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Environmental Aesthetics is one philosophical point of view that claims that
preserving order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the world
and leads to the well-being of the humans and other species living within it.
Aesthetics not only requires natural appearance and elegance. This also addresses
ecological sustainability and balance. Clean and healthy conditions have a major
impact on the general well-being and health of human beings. Happy environment
suggests a healthy life.
CAMAYA COAST
https://images.app.goo.gl/nDL8kLuzvmxy7bre7
http://archive.boston.com/bigpicture/disaster/
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One may ask, “Can man cause disorder in the environment?” The answer is,
absolutely, YES. Human beings can also be the source of disorder through human
activities. Actions like improper disposal of garbage, resources not properly used,
factories releasing harmful smokes, cars emitting too much carbon monoxide, and
many more are the contributions of human beings to the disorder in the
environment. These activities bring out pollution, environmental degradation,
depletion of the natural resources, global warming, and climate change. We are all
guilty of these harmful action resulting to imbalance in the environment.
If this is already the condition of the world we live in, is there no hope in saving
it? Or at least preventing it from further destruction? What can we do to correct the
damages we have inflicted on nature?
Humans develop their morals as they grow. Society is one of the major factors
that contribute to goodness or evil in a person. It is through interaction of a human
being to other people that we are able to know if he/she is good or bad. But how
about the interaction of the people to the environment. How are we supposed to know
if we have been good or bad to our nature? The abundant empirical evidences of the
natural and environmental degradation around us are enough proof of the
relationship we have established with the environment.
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https://images.app.goo.gl/J8vVcBFzSBNLjmYUA
Human beings, like any other living creature, require resources to survive. We
need to live in food and clean water and shelter. Yet our needs are no longer as basic
as food, water, and shelter as time goes by. We also need transport means such as
bicycles, automobiles, buses, trains; electricity and even the internet. Such needs
require significant resources and many of our resources are limited. Despite scarce
resources, people need to live up to their needs in the current and future generations.
This is what sustainable development is all about. Sustainable development is the
philosophy of fulfilling all people's present diverse needs without undermining the
capacity of future generations to meet their own needs as well. It is one of the major
concept in Environmentalism. As stewards of nature, we must learn to use our
natural resources intelligently and wisely at the same time be concerned with our
country's economic growth.
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Some practices that humans already do for sustainability use renewable
resources such as solar, wind, and biogas to produce electricity and fossil fuels. A
further example is recycling, then recycling plastic, metals and papers. Planting of
fast growing trees in place of trees which take years to grow. We are also mindful of
our increasing population, which is contributing to increased food needs. Citizens
should also be aware of the safe way food is cared for, collected, and farmed.
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What’s More
Directions: Reflect on the following scenario and write an essay about your stand to
the situation. Choose only one scenario to reflect upon. Write your answer your
notebook.
a. People are all aiming for economic progress. Industrialization is one way of
showing how progressive a community is. But in the advent of
industrialization, farmlands are converted into malls and subdivisions, trees
are cut for road expansion, and rivers and seas are turned into dumping areas
for waste. What is your position in this particular situation?
b. Craft your stand about the Albert Einstein’s adage, “Environment is
everything that isn’t me.”
c. Our indigenous brothers depend their lives on the richness of the agricultural
lands. These lands are transformed into industrial establishments for
community development. Considering what you have learned in this chapter,
what is your position to this situation knowing that the country needs
technological development as well?
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What I Have Learned
Directions: In your most creative way of visual art expression, draw what you have
learned from the lesson presenting your view on the relationship of mankind with
the environment. You can also put a slogan that connects to your drawing. You may
use bond paper or oslo paper to draw your art.
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RUBRICS FOR POSTER
Criteria 5 3 2 1
Relevance All graphics All graphics All graphics Graphics do
are related to are related to relate to the not relate to
the topic and the topic and topic. Most the topic OR
make it easier most make it borrowed several
to easier to graphics have borrowed
understand. understand. a source graphics do
All borrowed All borrowed citation. not have a
graphics have graphics have source
a source a source citation.
citation. citation.
Originality Several of the One or two of The graphics No graphics
graphics used the graphics are made by made by the
on the poster used on the the student, student are
reflect an poster reflect but are based included.
exceptional student on the
degree of creativity in designs or
student their creation ideas of
creativity in and/or others.
their creation display.
and/or
display.
Attractiveness The poster is The poster is The poster is The poster is
exceptionally attractive in acceptably distractingly
attractive in terms of attractive messy or very
terms of design, layout though it may poorly
design, layout, and neatness. be a bit designed. It is
and neatness. messy. not attractive.
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What I Can Do
Directions: Write a song to convey the lessons that you have learned from the topic.
You may write at least 5 or more stanzas. You may use the following questions as
your guide in writing your song:
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RUBRICS FOR SONG-WRITING
Criteria Exceeded Met most Met some Did not meet
Expectations Expectation expectation Expectations
(5pts) ( 4pts ) (3pts) (2pts)
Lyrics/Poem The song The song The song lyrics The song
lyrics are lyrics are are somewhat lyrics are not
outstanding. good. It is coherent. It is coherent and
It is memorable well received of it is not
memorable. the memorable
reader/audience
Creativity The student The student The song The song
composed an composed composed is not composed is
original song an original very original, not very
with a clear song but but there are original. The
theme. there are some elements message is
some that are not not conveyed.
elements excellent.
that are not
excellent.
Content/Information The writer The writer The writer The writer
expresses expresses expresses expresses
answers to 5 answers to answers to 3 answers to 1
guide at least 4 guide questions. guide
questions. guide Present some questions.
Very questions. information and Present very
informative Very shows little few
and shows informative effort. information
acceptable and shows and shows
effort. acceptable very little
effort. effort.
Organization The writer The writer The writer The song was
clearly lacked one lacked two of unorganized
organized of the the following: and difficult
information, following: Clearly to follow.
used mostly clearly organized
correct organized information,
grammar and information, correct
spelling and correct grammar and
used legible grammar spelling usage,
handwriting. and spelling and/or legible
usage, handwriting.
and/or
legible
handwriting
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Assessment
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word that will complete the sense of
the sentences below. Write your answers on the separate sheet of paper.
1. _______________ is the concept that advocates the wise and efficient use of
natural resources.
______________.
earth.
will brings out the natural beauty of nature and contribute to the welfare of
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11. In the I-it relation, human beings treat the environment as _________.
13. ____________ is brought about by the natural calamities that cannot be avoided
by man.
14. One of the effects of human actions that contribute to environmental problems
______________________.
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Additional Activities
Directions: Find a word/s that we may connect to Human Beings and the
Environment. Write the answers on your notebook.
WORD HUNT
F P O L L U T I O N
U R G L O B A L E T
N I U B C E V I C O
A M E G O T U Z O M
T C O V I D R A L W
U H E A L T H T O C
R O B C H O Y I G H
E M S E T L E O L A
A C I D R A I N Y N
S P R U D E N C E G
T E B C L I M A T E
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ANSWERS:
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What I Know: Assessment:
Additional
1. Environmental 1. Sustainable Activities:
Ethics Development
2. Environmental 2. Ecocentrism Pollution
Philosophy 3. Environmental
3. Anthropocentr Globalization
Philosophy
icism 4. Prudence Frugality
4. Frugality 5. Anthropocentri
5. Environmental sm Prudence
Aesthetics 6. Environmental
6. Environmental Ecology
Aesthetics
ism 7. Environmentali Acid rain
7. Prudence sm
8. Ecocentrism 8. Biocentrism Nature
9. Biocentrism 9. Frugality
10. Sustainable 10. Environmental Covid
Development Ethics
11. I-Thou relation Health
11. Object
12. Martin Buber 12. Martin Buber
13. I-It relation 13. Disorder
14. Disorder 14. Global warming
15. Global 15. I-Thou relation
warming
Answer Key
References
Camiloza, L., Garnace, E., Mazo, R., and Perez, E., 2016. Philosophy of the Human
Person: An Introductory Text for Senior High School., Phoenix Publishing House
Inc., pp.91-93.
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=FXA3259&sp=yes&
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