Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• The number of doors should be minimum for a room for better movement and for no
obstruction in the room
• From view point of utility of the accommodation and privacy of the occupants , doors ,
should preferably be located near the corner of a room
• The location , number and size of the windows are decided considering various factors
• From view point of good ventilation and free air circulation inside the room , the doors ,
should be located opposite walls facing each other
Plan of room with 3 doors Plan of room with 1 door
• FRAME
• This consists of an assembly of horizontal and vertical members which are
placed among the top , sides and the bottom of an opening so as to form an
enclosure and act as a support for a door
• HEAD
• This is the top horizontal member of the frame.
• HORNS
• These are the horizontal projections of the top and bottom members of the
frame which are embedded into side walls
• SILLS
• This are horizontal bottom member of the frame which may or may not be
provided . The sill is generally not provided in door frame.
• HOLDFASTS
• These are mild steel flat bars of section 30mm x 6mm and length of 20cm ,
which are used to hold the frame in position
• JAMB
• This is vertical cross wall face of a door or window opening which supports
the frame and against which the shutters rest when they approach.
• REVEAL
• This is external jamb of a door openings which is at right angles to the face
of the wall.
• REBATE
• This is a cut or recess made inside a frame all round on one side into which
the door shutters are received by means of hinges.
• STILES OR STYLES
• These are vertical outside members of a shutter or framework.
• SHUTTTER
• A movable barrier consisting of a panelled assembly or otherwise which fits
into the frame is termed as a shutter.
• TOP RAIL
• This is the top most horizontal member of the shutter or frame work.
• LOCK RAIL
• This is the intermediate horizontal member of the shutter where locking
arrangement is provided.
• BOTTOM RAIL
• This is the lower most horizontal member of the shutter or frame work.
• PANEL
• This is the area which is enclosed between the rails.
RESIDENTIAL DOORS
VARIOUS TYPES OF
RESIDENTIAL DOORS
COMMERCIAL DOORS
VARIOUS TYPES OF COMMERCIAL DOORS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOORS
BATTENED AND LEDGED DOOR
This is the simplest form of door which is frequently used for
narrow openings . The use of this type of door is prefered where
cost is main factor rather then the strength and material.
A detailed explanation of battened and ledged door with labelling of parts
BATTENED , LEDGED AND BRACED DOORS
This door is modification of battened door and ledged doors in which additional
diagonal members called braces are provided to increase its strength.
The door is the modification over the battened , ledged , and framed type in which
additional members known as braces have been added this type of doors are largely
used for external work.
Different type of battened, ledged, braced and framed doors
Plan , elevation and section of framed ledged braced and battened door
FRAMED AND PANELLED DOORS
Frame-and-panel doors nearly always look pretty good. The reason is that
harmony automatically results from the construction: as you can see in the
drawings, all the lines follow the architecture of the frame. Nevertheless, if
you build without paying attention to proportions and details, while the door
might not run all the way to ugly, it probably won’t look its best. There are
many small decisions to be made, and getting them right is what makes a door
really pleasing to the eye.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PANELLED DOORS
FLUSH DOORS
THE END