CÔNG THỨC NGHĨA

to be interested in + N/V-ing Quan tâm đến

to waste + time/ money + V-ing Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì

To spend + amount of ltime/money Dành bao nhiêu thời gian/tiền bạc

+ V-ing làm gì
To spend + amount of time/ money Dành thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc
+ on + something gì

to give up + V-ing/ N Từ bỏ làm cái gì

would like/ want wish + to do

Thích làm gì
something

have + (something) to + Verb Có cái gì đó để làm

It + be + something someone +
Chính ….. mà
that/ who

Had better + V(infinitive) Nêm làm gì

hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/

finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/
consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest risk/
keep/ imagine/ faney + V-ing

It is + tính từ + ( for smb ) + to do

smt

To be interested in + N / V-ing Thích làm cái gì

To be bored with Chán làm cái gì

It’s the first time smb have ( has) +

Đây là lần đầu tiên làm cái gì
PII smt
enough + danh từ (đủ cái gì ) + (to
do smt)
 Tính từ + enough (đủ làm sao ) +
(to do smt)
too + tính từ + to do smt Quá làm sao để làm cái gì
To want smb to do smt = To want Muốn ai làm gì, muốn cái gì được
to have smt + PII làm
It’s time smb did smt Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì
It’s not necessary for smb to do smt
= Smb don’t need to do smt (Ai
không cần thiết phải làm gì) doesn't
have to do smt

It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt Ai thật tốt bụng, tử tế khi làm gì

To find it + tính từ + to do smt

To make sure of smt (Đảm bảo

điều gì) that + CN + động từ
It takes ( smb ) + thời gian + to do
smt
To spend + time / money + on Mất của ai bao nhiêu thời gian để
smt’doing smt làm gì
To have no idea of smt = don’t
Không biết về cái gì
know about smt
To advise smb to do smt/ not to do
Khuyên ai làm gì, không làm gì
smt
To plan to do smt Dự định kế hoạch làm gì

To invite smb to do smt Mời ai làm gì

To offer smb smt Mời đề nghị ai cái gì

To suggest doing smt Gợi ý làm gì

Try to do Cố làm gì
Try doing smt Thử làm gì
To need to do smt Cần làm gì
To need doing Cần được làm gì
To remember doing Nhớ đã làm gì
 To remember to do Nhớ làm gì

To have smt + PH = To have smb

Có cái gì được làm/ thuê ai làm gì
do smt

To be busy doing smt Bận rộn làm gì

can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-

Phiền làm gì
ing
To rely on smb Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai
To keep promise Giữ lời hứa

To be able to do smt = To be
Có khả năng làm gì
capable of + V一ing

To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt Giỏi cái gì

To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to
Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái gì
doing smt

To apologize for doing smt Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì

Had( d ) better do smt/ not do smt Nên làm gì/ không nên làm gì

Would (4d) rather do smt/ not do

smt

Would ( *d ) rather smb did smt Muốn ai làm gì

To suggest smb ( should ) do smt Gợi ý ai làm gì

S+V+ too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to

Quá để cho ai làm gì
do sth

S+ V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V Quá đến nỗi mà

can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-

Quá đến nỗi mà
ing
S + V + adj/adv + enough + (for
Đủ cho ai làm gì
sb) + to do sth
Have/get + sth + done Nhờ, thuê ai làm gì
It + be + time + S + V(ed)/It5s time
Đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì
for sb to do sth
It takes/took sb + amount of time to
làm gì mất bao nhiêu thời gian
do sth
can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-
Ngăn cản ai làm gì
ing

S + find it + adj to do sth Thấy để làm gì

To prefer + N/V-ing + to + N/V-

Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái gì
ing
Would rather + V(inf) + than +
Thích làm gì hơn làm gì
V(inf)

To be/get Used to + V-ing Quen với

Used to + V (infinitive) Từng quen với

To be amazed at = to be surprised
Ngạc nhiên về
at + N/V-ing

To be angry at + N/V-ing Tức giân về

can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-

Giỏ về/ kém về
ing

by chance = by accident (adv) Tình cờ

to be/get tired of + N/V-ing Mệt mỏi

can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V- Không chịu đựng được/ không
ing nhịn được
to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-
Thích cái gì
ing
 VÍ DỤ

Mrs. Brown is interested in going

shopping on Sundays

He always wastes time playing

computer games each day
I spend 2 hours reading books a
day.
My mother often spends 2 hours
on housework everyday
You should give up smoking as
soon as possible.
I would like to go to the cinema
with you tonight.
I have many things to do this
week.
It is Tom who got the best marks
in my class
You had better go to see the
doctor

I always practise speaking

English everyday

It is difficult for old people to

learn English
We are interested in reading
books on history
We are bored with doing the same
things everydav
It's the first time we have visited
this place

I don't have enough time to study

I'm not rich enough to buy a car

I'm to young to get married

She wants someone to make her a
dress
It’s time we went home

It is not necessary for you to do

this exercise

It is very kind of you to help me

We find it difficult to learn

English
I have to make sure of that
information
It took me an hour to do this
exercise
We spend a lot of time on T\r.
watching TVT
I have no idea of this word =I
don’t know this word
Our teacher advises us to study
hard
We planed to go for a picnic.
They invited me to go to the
cinema
He offered me a job in his
company
I suggested going for a walk
We tried to learn hard
We tried cooking this food
You need to work harder
This car needs repairing
I remember seeing this film
Remember to do your homework

Tm going to have my house

repainted.
We are busy preparing for our
exam
Do / Would you mind closing the
door for me?
You can rely on him
He ahvavs keeps promises

I'm able to speak English =I am

capable of speaking English

I’m good at ( playing ) tennis

We prefer spending money than
earning money
I want to apologize for being rude
to you

You*d better learn hard

Fd rather stay at home.rd rather

not say at home
I*d rather you stayed at home
today
I suggested she ( should ) buy this
house
This sttucture is too easy for you
to remember.
This box is so heavy that I cannot
take it
It is such an interesting book that
I cannot ignore it at all

She is old enough to get married.

I had my hair cut yesterday

 It is time you had a shower

It took him 10 mintes to do this

exercise yesterday
He prevented us from parking our
car here
I find it very difficult to learn
about Enclish

I prefer dog to cat

She would rather play .sames than

read books
I am used to eating with
chopsticks
I used to go fishing with my
friend when I was young
I was amazed at his big beautiful
villa.
Her mother was very an.erv at her
bad marks.
I am good at s'vimming.e.g. He is
very bad at English.
I met her in Paris by chance last
week.

My mother was tired of doing too

much housework everyday.

She can’t stand laughing at her

little dog.
My younger sister is fond of
playing with her dolls.