Article

What is PCOD? Difference between PCOD and PCOS

- Kirti Mathur
Introduction
One of the two most confusing terms among women these days are PCOD and
PCOS. People tend to use these terms interchangeably because of not having
complete and appropriate knowledge on this topic. So to clear this
misconception and to develop a basic understanding for the same let's go
through the definition of both of these terms. Firstly, both the terms are
different, though they have some common links which is the ovaries and
hormonal disturbances. As we know that women have two ovaries that release
an egg alternative every month.

Definitions
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a condition where the ovaries release a lot
of immature or partially-mature eggs which eventually turn into cysts. Some of
the common symptoms are abdominal weight gain, irregular periods, male
pattern hair loss and infertility. In this condition, the ovaries usually become
enlarged and secrete large amounts of androgens that can cause havoc with a
woman’s fertility and her body.
In women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), the ovaries produce higher
levels of androgen than usual, which interferes with development and release
of the eggs. Some of the eggs develop into cysts, which are the little sacs filled
with liquid. Instead of being released during ovulation, these cysts build up in
the ovaries and at times even get enlarged.

Difference
Nature of the condition: PCOS is a serious condition. PCOD is not considered to
be truly a disease since with the right diet and exercise, it can be managed.
PCOS, on the other hand, is a metabolic disorder.
Cause and Occurrence: PCOS is a condition developed by the imbalances of
hormones. Number of patients suffering from PCOS are less. Where as 1/3 rd
women around the globe have PCOD which is a disorder of the endocrine
system.
Impact: Women having PCOS faces challenges related to conceiving and
pregnancy due to hormonal irregularities. Women with PCOD does not face
infertility or obstacles related to pregnancy as more than 80% of them can
conceive with a little aid.

Conclusion
Maintaining good health is essential to prevent as well as treat hormonal
disturbances and conditions. Taking healthy and proper diet is very important
to cure it. One need to improve their lifestyle and adapt better habits which
leads to healthy and happy body. The best treatment for PCOD and PCOS will
include timely diagnosis and the appropriate steps that can help overcome the
syndrome and make the journey towards conception a success. One should
also consult a gynecologist to get proper advice and medication.
Misconceptions and myths must not be taken into consideration.