Environment

Education and
Water security
 EVS Project points
1. Selection of the Project Topic (Introduction)- 2 Marks
2. Importance of Topic- 2 Marks
3. Objectives- 2 Marks
4. Project work Methodology- 4 Marks
5. Observation- 4 Marks
6. Analysis of Data- 4 Marks
7. Results and Conclusion- 2 Marks
8. Bibliography
 1) Selection of the Project Topic (Introduction)- 2 Marks
• Instructions- (Students explain this point with the help of following subpoints. In
your project writing don’t mentioned this subpoints, instead of that you have to
explain this points with paragraphs.)
• For This point you have to write at least 1 pg. (one side) information.
Subpoints-
➢Student should be write briefly about your topic.
➢Why you have to select this project topic (reasons for selecting the topic)?
➢Write brief history of your study area.
➢New updated information and current status of the your topic.
 2) Importance of topic (2 Marks)

➢Student has to write back to back one pg importance of your project work

➢ by identifying the present environmental, scientific and social value of the

project topic.
 3) Objectives (2 Marks)
• (8 to 10 points or each points information would be within a one to two lines)
1. To select a project topic for to complete my environmental project work and to aware about this.
2. To study the importance of____
3. To collect data about ____
4. To visit the ____ area and collect a information about ____
5. To referred a different sources like internet, articles, news papers, books and etc. for to getting a
information about _________
6. To select a _________ research methodology related to my project topic.
7. To know about _____
8. To find out a reasons for to increasing ________problems in my local environment.
9. To observed a problems related to ________ in my surrounding area.
10. To run ______ activities related to my project topic in my college or surrounding area
11. To create awareness among the society about __________
12. To give a suggestions to local government for to control a ___________ problems.
 4) Project work methodology (4 Marks)
▪ A short description of how the information will be obtained under the practical
approach.
▪ Some important research methodologies are-
1. Survey method, Field observation, site visits
2. Questionnaire method
3. Interview method
4. Experiment method
▪ For the project work students should generally consider their local environmental
issues.
▪ So that your can identify and formulate solutions to that problems
▪ You also used newspapers articles or self-drawn pictures or photographs of the issues
taken by the themselves.
 Methods related explanations-
Student should be select any one methodology from the following and related to that
methodology write a explanations in project work methodology point.
1) Collection of data method- (explain following points)
(used collection of data method for to collect information for to prepared introduction and
importance point of my project). Students with the help of following points you write
explanations.
• Name of the method,
• How to collect information of data related to topic?
• Which website, books or other sources referred for to collect information?
• What type of data (table format data or theoretical information) is available in this website?
• What is given in this table format data? Where used this data?
• How to explain this data in your project?
2) Questionnaire method-
For this methods- Prepared topic related 15 to 20 (yes or no format) questions. Asked this
questions to 20 peoples. In this method write only questions.
 5) Observation (4 Marks)
➢The data/information obtained from the selected topic should be depicted
from the selected topic should be in the form of observation tables, and brief
points.
➢Collection of data method Que-Ans method

Years Rainfall (mm)

Que No Yes No
2015 2574
1 15 05
2016 4587
2 18 02
2017 5412
3 16 04
2018 3952
4 12 08
2019 5214

➢In this table used different numerical or statistical methods, e.g. Mean,
Mode, Median, correlation, average, percentage etc.
 Air pollution in Thane
Location API SO2 NOX
Naupada
Teen Hath Naka

Sound pollution in Thane

Location Sound level (dB) Location Sound level (dB)
Max Min Day Night
Naupada 80 60 Naupada 90 65
Teen Hath Naka Teen Hath Naka

Lake or Creek water pollution in Thane Ground water quality in Thane

Lack name/ Creek location/ Bore pH DO BOD COD Nitrate TDS
well or well name
 6) Analysis of Data (4marks)
In this point explain the observation tables with the help of graphical methods (graphs,
pie chart, tree dig., etc.)
Explain or compared the photographs or images which taken from the your study area or
related to topic.
Qus-Ans
Rainfall 100%
6000 90%
80%
70%
4000 60%
50%
40%
2000 30%
20%
10%
0 0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 2 3 4
Rainfall (mm)
Yes No
 7) Results and conclusions (2 marks)
• The results should be interpretation and inference of the data/ information
obtained.
For e.g.
Result-
• Highest rainfall occurred in Thane in 2017 is 5412 mm.
• Lowest rainfall occurred in Thane in 2015 is 2574 mm.
• The rainfall pattern in Thane is uneven, its not predicted and Thane region
come in Konkan region so rainfall is high compared to other part of
Maharashtra.
• From the last few years observed rainfall pattern in India has been changed
 8) Conclusions-
• In 2015 observed drought condition in Thane or Maharashtra due to low rainfall.
So during this period shortage of water problem occurred.
• In 2017 or 2019 in Thane occurred a flood condition due to high rainfall and during
this time most of the low land area submerged with water and water logging
problem surrounding area.
• Due to change climate changed the rainfall pattern in India.
• From the last few years in India rainy season has been postponed for one month.
• Rainfall pattern has also affected on agriculture cropping pattern.
Or
Students should be write prevention measures or what can you do for to
control your project topic related problems?
 9) Bibliography-
Write website name
Book name
News paper