Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

Engenharia Ambiental - Bacharelado

Disciplina: GEX039 - Fı́sica III
Professor: Marcelo
Semestre: 2016/1

PROB LE M
Lista de Exercı́cios III - Lei de Gauss
Problems
PROB LE
1. A superfı́cie quadrada mostrada na figura tem 3,2 mm de lado e está imersa em um
Tutoring problem available (at instructor’s discretion) in WileyPLUS and WebAssign
SSMcampo elétrico
Worked-out solution uniforme de módulo
available in Student E = 1800N/C
Solutions Manual WWW e com linhas
Worked-out de iscampo
solution at fazendo
http://www.wiley.com/college/hallid
Problems
o
umNumber
• – ••• ângulo deindicates
of dots 35 com a normal.
level of problem difficulty Calcule o o fluxo ILW deInteractive
camposolution
elétrico
is at através da
Additional
superfı́cie. information available in The Flying Circus of Physics and at flyingcircusofphysics.com
2
Tutoring problem Φ
Resposta: = −0,
available (at instructor’s
015 N.C/m discretion) in WileyPLUS and WebAssign
SSM Worked-out solution available in Student Solutions Manual WWW Worked-out
: solution is at :
Module 23-1 Electric Flux E " #34k̂ N/C, and on the bottom face it is E "
http://www.wiley.com/college/hall
• – ••• Number of dots indicates level of problem difficulty ILW Interactive solution is at
•1 SSM The square surface shown Determine the net charge contained within the cube.
Additional information available in The Flying Circus of Physics and at flyingcircusofphysics.com
in Fig. 23-30 measures 3.2 mm on Normal •7 A particle of charge 1.8 mC is at the center of a G
each side. It is immersed in a uni- 55 cm on edge. What is the net electric flux through th
form electric field with magnitude : :
Module 23-1 Electric Flux E••8" #34k̂ N/C, Whenand a shower on the is turned
bottomonface in a itclosed
is E
E " 1800 N/C and with field lines at θ
The splashing ofthe
Determine thenetwater
charge on contained
the bare tub can fill
within thethecuber
•1 SSMan angle ofsquare
u " 35°surface shown to
with a normal
in Fig. 23-30 measures 3.2 mm on negatively charged ions and produce an electric fiel
the surface, as shown. Take that Normal •7 A particle of charge 1.8 mC is at the center of a
eachnormal
side. Itto isbeimmersed in a uni- as great as 1000 N/C. Consider a bathroom with dimen
directed “outward,” 55 cm on edge. What is the net electric flux through
formthough
electric 3.0 m % 2.0 m. Along the ceiling, floor, and four wall
thefield
surface with weremagnitude
one face of
E "a1800 the electricWhen
••8 field ina theshowerair as is turned
being on inperpendic
directed a closed
box.N/C and withthe
Calculate field lines at
electric flux θ
splashing
face and as having a uniform magnitude of 600fill
of the water on the bare tub can the
N/C.A
an angle
through of uthe 35° with a normal to
" surface. Figure 23-30 Problem 1. negatively charged ions and produce
surfaces as forming a closed Gaussian surface around an electric fie
the ••2surface,
An as shown.
electric Take
field that by
given
: 2. O cubo mostrado deasaresta 1,40 m está z great
posicionadoWhat comoas 1000
are mostra N/C.
(a) the volumeConsider
a figura. a
chargeNa bathroom with
density r and (b) t dime
normalE "to4.0îbe# directed
3.0(y2 $ “outward,”
2.0)ĵ pierces a
região está presente um campo elétrico uniforme 3.0 m %elementary
excess
orientado 2.0 m. Along
segundo charges
o the ceiling,
vetore perE floor,
~cubic
= andinfour
meter the wa
roo
though the surface
Gaussian cube were of edge onelength
face of2.0 m
the
••9 electric
ILW Fig.field
23-31in the
shows air as
a being directed
Gaussian surface perpendi
in the s
a box.and Calculate
(−3î + 4the
positioned as electric
ĵ)N/C.
shown flux23-7.
Calcule
in Fig. o fluxo total de campo elétrico através do cubo.
face and as having a uniform magnitude
with edge length 1.40 m. What are (a) the net flux of 600 N/C.A
through
(Thethe surface. EΦis=in0newtons per Figure 23-30 Problem 1.
magnitude
Resposta: surfaces
surface as and forming
(b) the a closed
net chargeGaussian qencsurface
enclosed around
by
••2 coulomb
An electric and thefield position given x is by
in me-
What
:
are (a) the volume charge density r and (b)
z E "(3.00yĵ) N/C, with y in meters? What
E "ters.)
:
4.0î #What3.0(y is the
2 electricpierces
$ 2.0)ĵ flux through a excess elementary charges
y are (c) ! and (d) qenc if E " [#4.00î $
e per
:
cubic meter in the ro
the (a) cube
Gaussian top face, of (b)edge bottom
length face,
2.0(c)mleft (6.00
••9 ILW$ 3.00y)ĵ]
Fig. 23-31 N/C?shows a Gaussian surface in the
and face, and (d) as
positioned back face?in
shown (e)Fig.
What is the
23-7.
••10 Figure
with edge length 1.40 23-34 shows a closed
m. What areGaussian
(a) the net flux
(Thenet electric fluxE
magnitude through the cube?per
is in newtons x
surface
surface in
and the shape
(b) the of a
net cube
chargeof edgeq length
enclosed by
coulomb
••3 The and cubethe position
in Fig. 23-31 x is in hasme- edge :
enc
E2.00 m.
"(3.00yĵ)It lies in
N/C, a region
with y where
in the
meters? nonuni-
What
ters.)length
What1.40 is the electric flux through
m and is oriented as shown (3.00x $$ x
::
Figure 23-31 Problems 3, y are form(c) electric
! and field(d)is given
qenc by if E E " [#4.00î
"
the (a) top face, (b) bottom face,
in a region of uniform electric field. Find (c) left F
6, and 9. 4.00)î$$3.00y)ĵ]
(6.00 6.00ĵ $N/C? 7.00k̂ N/C, with x in meters.
face,theandelectric
(d) back fluxface?
through (e)theWhat is face
right the if What is the net charge contained by the cube? Pr
net electric flux through
the electric the cube?per coulomb,
field, in newtons x is given by (a) 6.00î, (b) ••10 Figure 23-34 shows a closed Gaussian
••11 Figure 23-35 shows a closed Gaussian surface
#2.00ĵ, and (c) #3.00î $ 4.00k̂. (d) What is the total flux through the surface in the shape of a cube of edge length
••3 cubeThe forcubeeachinfield? Fig. 23-31 has edge 2.00 m. It edge
a cube of lies in length 2.00 m,
a region with one
where the corner
nonuni- at x1 " 5.0
length 1.40 m and is oriented as shown m.The
form cube lies in a
electric field is given region where : the electric fieldxvecto
by E " (3.00x $
Figure 23-31 Problems 3, :
4.00y 2
ĵ 3.00k̂ N/C,
Module
in a region
3. O of 23-2
uniform
cubo mostradoGauss’
electricLaw field.
noFindproblema anterior 6, and 9. forma uma E " #3.00î #
4.00)î $ 6.00ĵ $ 7.00k̂ N/C,1,40m
superfı́cie gaussiana $
com with x inwith y in meters.W
meters.
•4 In Fig.
the electric 23-32,
fluxaresta.
through a butterfly
the right face net isif charge
a da superfı́cie; contained by the cube? P
de Determine (a) o fluxo Φ através What is (b) the net charge qcontained
a carga envolvida by the cube?
in a uniform
the electric field,electric
in newtons field of permagni-
coulomb, is given by (a) 6.00î, (b) z
~ = (3, 00y ĵ) N/C, com y dado em ••11 Figure (c)23-35 showsde a closed
Φ se Gaussian surface
tudeand
#2.00ĵ, Epela
"(c)3.0 hsuperfı́cie
mN/C.$The
#3.00î
se
rim,
4.00k̂.
E a cir-
(d) What is the total flux i through the metros; O valor
a cube of edge length 2.00 m, with one corner at x1 " 5
cubecle forof radius
~
each
E field?
= a " 1100cm,
(−4, î+) is aligned
+ (6, 00 + 3, 00y) ĵ N/C. (d) O valor de q
perpendicular to the field. The net2 m.The cube lies in a region where the electric y1 field vec
2: 2 y
Module Resposta:
23-2 Gauss’
contains no net charge. Find the (a)Law 8, 23 N.m /C (b) 72, 9 pC (c)8, 23 N.m E/C" (d)72,
#3.00î 9# pC4.00y ĵ $ 3.00k̂ N/C, with y in meters
In Fig. flux
•4 electric 23-32, a butterfly
through net is
the netting. Figure 23-32 Problem a 4. charge contained by xthe 1 cube?
in a •5
uniform electric x
In Fig. 23-33,field of magni-
a proton is a dis- z
tudetance
E " d/23.0 directly
mN/C. The above rim,theacenter
cir- of a square of side d. What is the Figure 23-35 Problem 11.
cle of radius aof"the
magnitude 11electric
cm, is fluxaligned
through the square? (Hint: Think of the
perpendicular
square as one to face
the of field.
a cubeThewith netedge d.) y1
••12 Figure 23-36 shows two non- y
contains no net charge. Find the conducting spherical shells fixed in Shell
+
 cle of radius a " 11 cm, is aligned
••9 ILW toFig.
perpendicular the 23-31 shows
field. The net a Gaussian surface in the shape of a cube y1
y
with no
contains edge
net length 1.40the
charge. Find m. What are (a) the net flux ! through the
electric flux through the netting. Figure 23-32 Problem 4. x1
4. surface
Um próton estáand (b) the net
posicionado a uma charge qenc
distância enclosed
d/2 by the acima
diretamente surfacedoifx centro de
•5 :
um tanceEInd/2
Fig. 23-33, a proton is a dis-
"(3.00yĵ)
quadrado de above
directly
N/C,
lado with oféy aain
d. center
the Qual meters? What
magnitude
square do fluxo de campo elétrico através do Problem 11.
: of side d. What is the z Figure 23-35
are (c)
ymagnitudeResposta:
quadrado? ! and
of the electric Φ (d) eq
flux=through if E " [#4.00î $
enc the square? (Hint: Think of the
6o
(6.00
square as one 3.00y)ĵ]
$face of a cubeN/C?
with edge d.) ••12 Figure 23-36 shows two non- y
conducting spherical shells fixed in She
••10 Figure 23-34 shows a closed + Gaussian 1
place. Shell 1 has uniform surface
surface in the shape of a cube of d/2edge length charge density $6.0 y mC/m2 on its
2.00 m. It lies in a region where the nonuni- d outer surface and radius 3.0 cm;
: x shell 2 has uniform surface charge
ure 23-31 Problems 3, Figureform electric field is given by E " (3.00x $
23-33 Problem 5. d density $4.0 mC/m2 on its outer
4.00)î $ 6.00ĵ $ 7.00k̂ N/C, with x in meters. Figure 23-34
6, and 9. surface and radius 2.0 cm; the shell
•6 What
At eachispoint
the net charge
on the surfacecontained
of the cubeby theincube?
shown Fig. 23-31, Problem
centers are 10.
separated by L " 10 cm.
given by (a) 6.00î,5. (b) the electric field is parallel to the z axis. The
A figura mostra uma superfı́cie gaussiana com a forma de length of each edge In unit-vector
um cubonotation,
de 2,00m what de
is the
••11
of the cube is Figure
3.0 m. On 23-35
the shows
top facea of
closed Gaussian
the cube the fieldsurface
is inelectric
net the shape ofx " 2.0 cm?
field at Figure 23-36
he total flux through thearesta, com vértice no ponto xh1 = 5, 00 m, y1 = 4, 00m. O cubo está imerso em um
a cube of edge length 2.00 m, with one corner2at x1 " 5.00i m, y1 " 4.00
~ = −3,
campom.The
elétrico dado
cube liespor
in aEregion where the−4,
00 î + 00y field
electric ĵ + 3, 00 k̂ isN/C,
vector givencom by y dado em
: 2 envolvida pelo cubo?
metros.E Qual é a carga
" #3.00î # 4.00ytotal ĵ $ 3.00k̂ N/C, with y in meters.What is the net
Resposta:
charge −1, 70 nCby the cube?
q =contained
a
z

y1
y

e 23-32 Problem 4. x1
x

e of side d. What is the Figure 23-35 Problem 11.

are? (Hint: Think of
6.the
O valor médio do campo elétrico na atmosfera num determinado dia, num ponto
da superfı́cie da Terra
••12 Figure é deshows
23-36 300N/C, two dirigido
non- verticalmentey para baixo. A altitude
de 1400 m, ele se
conducting 680 reduz a
spherical 20N/C.
shells Qual
fixed é a densidade
in L AW Shell
média de carga na atmosfera
+ CHAPTE R 23 GAUSS’
1 Shell
abaixoplace.
de 1400m?
Shell 1 has−12 uniform surface
3 2
d/2 Resposta: ρ = 1,
charge density77 ×
••13
10
$6.0
SSM
C/m
mC/m
The electric
2
ona certain
field in its region of Earth’s atmo- •20 Flux and conducting shells. A charged particle is
sphere is directed vertically down. At an altitude of 300 m the field x
d outer surface and 60.0
has magnitude radius
N/C; at an3.0 cm;of 200 m, the magnitude is center
altitude
of two concentric conducting spherical shells. Fig
shows a cross section. Figure 23-39b gives the net flux !
shell 2 has
7. Uma partı́cula uniform
100 N/C. Find the
carregada está surface
net amountcharge
suspensa of charge contained in a cube 100 m
no centro de300duas Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of
on edge, with horizontal
2 faces at altitudes of 200 and m. cascasof esféricas concêntricas
the sphere. The scale of the vertical axis is set by
que sãodensity $4.0
muito finas••14emC/m
feitas on
de um its outer
material não condutor.
Flux and nonconducting shells. A charged particle is sus-
L
A 10 5
figura N ?m 2
/C.
(a) What are (a) the
mostra uma charge of the central parti
surface and radius
pended
seção reta do sistema at the2.0 cm;
center the
of two shell
concentric spherical shells that are
e a figura (b) o fluxo Φ através de uma esfera gaussiana com
net charges of (b) shell A and (c) shell B?
very thin and made of nonconducting material. Figure 23-37a
e shown in Fig. 23-31, centers are separated bydo L " 10 rcm. B é defi- Φs
Φ (105 N • m2/C)
centro na partı́cula em cross
shows a função
section. raio
Figure 23-37b da esfera.
gives the net flux A escala
! through a do eixo vertical
e length of each edge In unit-vector
nida por Φs = 5, 0dius ×r10notation,
Gaussian 2 what
5sphere centered
N.m is
on the the
particle, as a function of the ra- A
of the sphere./C. (a)ofDetermine
The scale the vertical axis a carga
is set by !s "da partı́cula central. (b) 0
the cube the field Determine
is net electric field
5.0 10 5at x 2" 2.0 cm?
N /C. (a) What is the
a carga da casca A (c) Determine a carga da casca
# ?m charge of Figure
the central 23-36
particle?Problem
B. 12. – Φs
What are the net charges of (b) shell A and (c) shell B?
–2 Φs
Φs (a) (b)
B
Φ(105 N • m2/C)

A
Figure 23-39 Problem 20.

0 r ••21 An isolated conductor has net charge $10 # 10 %6 C

ity with a particle of charge q " $3.0 # 10 %6 C.What is th
(a) the cavity wall and (b) the outer surface?
–Φs

(a) (b) Module 23-4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Sym

•22 An electron is released 9.0 cm from a very long no
Figure 23-37 Problem 14.
ing rod with a uniform 6.0 mC/m. What is the magnit
electron’s initial acceleration?
8. Uma esfera condutora
••15 Auniformemente
particle of charge $q is carregada com
placed at one corner of a1,2 m de diâmetro possui uma
Gaussian
cube. What multiple of q/´0 gives the flux
2 through (a) each cube face •23 (a) The drum of a photocopying machine has a leng
densidade superficial de cargas 8, 1µC/m . (a) Determine a and
forming that corner and (b) each of the other cube faces?
carga da ofesfera.
a diameter 12 cm. The (b)
electric field just above the
Determine o fluxo•••16
de campo elétrico através da superfı́cie da face is 2.3 # 105 N/C. What is the total charge on the dru
esfera.
The box-like Gaussian surface shown in Fig. 23-38 en-
6 in an2electric field given manufacturer wishes to produce a desktop version of th
Resposta: (a) q =closes
37µC,
:
a net (b)
chargeΦof= $24.0´
4, 10 C×and10lies Nm /C This requires reducing the drum length to 28 cm and the d
by E " [(10.0 $ 2.00x)î % 3.00ĵ $ bzk̂] N/C, with x and z in me-
8.0 cm. The electric field at the drum surface must not ch
ters and b a constant. The bottom face is in the xz plane; the top face
must be the charge on this new drum?
is in the horizontal plane passing through y2 " 1.00 m. For x1 "
1.00 m, x2 " 4.00 m, z1 " 1.00 m, and z2 " 3.00 m, what is b? •24 Figure 23-40 shows a section of a +
long, thin-walled metal tube of radius +
+
y +
R " 3.00 cm, with a charge per unit +
+
+
y2 length of l " 2.00 # 10 %8 C/m. What + +
+ +
+
x2 is the magnitude E of the electric field +
+
x at radial distance (a) r " R/2.00 and
z1 R +
z1 (b) r " 2.00R? (c) Graph E versus r
for the range r " 0 to 2.00R.
n of the ra- A 0 r
set by !s "

Φ (105 N •
al particle?
– Φs
9. Um condutor possui uma carga de +10µC. No interior do condutor existe uma
cavidade; no interior daΦcavidade
–2 s
está uma carga pontual q = +3µC. Determine a
carga (a) da superfı́cie da cavidade;(b)(b) da superfı́cie externa do condutor.
(a)
Figure 23-39 Problem 20.
Resposta: (a) q = −4µC, (b) q = 0, 13µC
r ••21 An isolated conductor has net charge $10 # 10 %6 C and a cav-
ity 10.
with Uma
a particle of charge
linha q "não
infinita # 10 %6 C.What
$3.0condutora is the charge
de cargas produzon uma campo de módulo E em um
(a) the cavity wall and (b) the outer surface?
ponto P situado a uma distância r da linha. (a) Calcule o campo elétrico produzido
no ponto em função da densidade linear de cargas, e da distância r ao eixo da linha.
Module 23-4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
(b) Se o módulo do campo elétrico é 4, 5 × 104 N/C a uma distância de 2, 0m qual é
•22 An electron is released 9.0 cm from a very long nonconduct-
a densidade linear de cargas da linha??
ing rod with a uniform 6.0 mC/m. What is the magnitude of the
Resposta:
electron’s (b) λ = 5, 0µC/m
initial acceleration?
a Gaussian
ch cube face •23 (a) The drum of a photocopying machine has a length of 42 cm
and a diameter of 12 cm. The electric field just above the drum’s sur-
11. A figura mostra uma seção de um tubo muito longo de metal, de paredes muito finas
face is 2.3 # 105 N/C. What is the total charge on the drum? (b) The
g. 23-38 en- com raio R to
e uma carga por unidade dethe
comprimento λ. Determine o módulo E do
manufacturer wishes produce a desktop version of machine.
field given campo elétrico em todo espaço. (b) Faça um gráfico de E em função da distância
This requires reducing the drum length to 28 cm and the diameter to
nd z in me-
8.0 cm. The electric
ao eixo dofield at the drum surface must not change. What
tubo.
the top face
must be the charge on this new drum?
m. For x1 "
b? •24 Figure 23-40 shows a section of a +
long, thin-walled metal tube of radius +
+ +
+
R " 3.00 cm, with a charge per unit +
+
+
+
length of l " 2.00 # 10 %8 C/m. What + +
+ + PROB LE M
+ +
x2 is the magnitude E of the electric field +
+
x at radial distance (a) r " R/2.00 and +
+
+ + on
z1 (b)ducting and thin
r " 2.00R? and have
(c) Graph uniform
E versus r surface R charge densities + the plates have excess surface charge densities of oppo
+
fortheir outerrsurfaces.
the range Figure 23-41b gives the radial component
" 0 to 2.00R. +
E of magnitude 7.00 " 10 #22 C/m2. In unit-vector notation
z2 the electric field versus radial distance r from the common axis, electric field at points (a) to the left of the plates, (b)
•25 SSM An infinite line of charge
and Es ! 3.0 " 103 N/C.What is the shell’s linear charge density? them, and (c) between them?
produces a field of magnitude 4.5 #
N/C at Adistance
10 4••27 long, straight
2.0 m.wire
Findhasthe
fixed negative charge
Figure 23-40 with a24.
Problem lin- •34 In Fig. 23-45, a small circular hole of radius R !
ear charge density
linear charge density. of magnitude 3.6 nC/m. The wire is to be en- been cut in the middle of an infinite, flat, noncondu
closed
12. Uma by a barra
coaxial,condutora
thin-walled nonconducting
de raio R1 = cylindrical
1, 30mm shell of that hasLuniform
e comprimento charge
= 11, 00m nodensity s ! 4.50 pC/m2. A z
interior
1.2 m diam- ••26 Figure
radiusde1.5uma23-41a
cm. The shows a
shellcoaxial,narrow
is to havede charged
positive solid
charge cylinder
on itsdeoutside that is
sur-= 10R
casca paredes finas, raio R origin
1 e at the hole’s
mesmo center, is perpendicular
comprimento L. to the su
net charge coaxial with
face with aasurface
larger chargeddensity
charge cylindrical
s thatshell.
makes Boththe are
net noncon-
2
external vector
A carga da barra é Q = 3, 40pC; a carga da casca é Q2 = −2, 00Q1 . Determine (a) notation, what is the electric field at point P at
urface. electric field zero. Calculate s. 1 (Hint: See Eq. 22-26 and use superposition.)
o módulo de E eEs(b) a direção do campo elétrico a uma distância radial r = 2, 00R2 .
harged con- ••28 A charge of uniform linear density 2.0 nC/m is distributed
nitude E of Determine (c) E e (d) a direção do campo elétrico para r = 5, 00R1 . Determine
along a long, thin, nonconducting rod. The rod is coaxial with a long z a
P
E (103 N/C)

the drum? cargacylindrical

conducting (e) na superfı́cie
shell (innerinterna
radius !e5.0 (f)cm,a outer
cargaradius
na superfı́cie
! externa da casca.
10 cm). The net charge on + + -3,4pC
+ + + + + + + +
on belts can
Resposta: 0 the shell is(b)
(a) 0,214N/C zero.para
(a) What
dentrois the(c)magni-
0,855 N/C (d) para fora + (e)+ + + + + + + + +
ting charge
tude of
(f)the electric field 15 cm from
-3,4pC 1 the
2 axis3of the4 shell? 5 What 6 is + + + + + + + + + +
the surface charge density on the (b) inner and (c) outer surface of + + + + R + + + +
operations. (a)
the shell?
+ + + + + + + + + +
accumulates + + + + + + + + + +
••29 SSM WWW(b)Figure + + + + + + + + + +
esulting sur- –Es 23-42 is
electric field a section of a conducting rod of ra- r (cm)
dius R1 ! 1.30 mm and length L ! Figure 23-45 Problem 34.
charge. Figure 23-41 Problem 26.
11.00 m inside a thin-walled coax-
ial conducting cylindrical shell of •35 Figure 23-46a shows three plastic sheets that ar
radius R2 ! 10.0R1 and the (same) R1 lel, and uniformly charged. Figure 23-46b gives the com
length L. The net charge on the rod R2 net electric field along an x axis through the sheets. Th
is Q1 ! $3.40 " 10 #12 C; that on Q1 vertical axis is set by Es ! 6.0 " 105 N/C.What is the ratio
the shell is Q2 ! #2.00Q1. What density on sheet 3 to that on sheet 2?
are the (a) magnitude E and (b) di- Q2
rection (radially inward or out- 1 2 3
Figure 23-42 Problem 29.
ward) of the electric field at radial
distance r ! 2.00R2? What are (c) E and (d) the direction at r !
5.00R1? What is the charge on the (e) interior and (f) exterior sur- (a)
face of the shell?
y
••30 In Fig. 23-43, short sections of
two very long parallel lines of
charge are shown, fixed in place, Line 1 Line 2
Es
separated by L ! 8.0 cm. The uni-
N/C)

form linear charge densities are x

$6.0 mC/m for line 1 and #2.0
5
13. Um cilindro muito longo de raio R possui uma distribuição volumétrica de cargas
uniforme ρ. (a) Mostre que, a uma distância r < R do eixo do cilindro ,
ρr
E= ,
2o
em que ρ é a densidade volumétrica de cargas. (b) Escreva uma expressão para E
do lado de fora do cilindro.
ρR2
Resposta: (b) E = 2 or

14. Uma placa feita de material não condutor é carregada com uma certa densidade
superficial de carga σ. Utilize a Lei de Gauss para calcular o campo elétrico nas
proximidades da placa. Ignore efeitos de borda.
Resposta: E = σ/2o

15. Considere uma placa metálica de mesmas dimensões e mesma densidade de cargas
do problema anterior . Qual o campo elétrico produzido nas proximidades da placa?
(b) Explique a que se deve a diferença de campo entre as duas placas. Ignore efeitos
de borda
Resposta: E = σ/o

16. Um esfera não condutora de com 5,0 cm de raio possui uma densidade volumétrica
de cargas ρ = 3, 2µC. Determine o módulo do campo elétrico (a) a 3,5 cm e (b) a
8,0 cm do centro
Resposta: (a) 4,22kN/C (b) 2,35kN/C

17. Uma carga Q está distribuı́da uniformemente em uma esfera de raio R. (a) Que
fração da carga está contida em uma esfera de raio R/2? Qual é a razão entre o
campo elétrico no ponto r = R/2 e na superfı́cie da esfera?
Resposta (a) 1/8 (b) 1/2

18. Uma casca condutora esférica possui uma carga de −14µC na superfı́cie externa e
uma partı́cula carregada na cavidade interna. Se a carga total da casca é = −10µC,
determine a carga (a) da superfı́cie interna da casca; (b) da partı́cula.
Resposta: (a) +4µC(b) − 4, 0µC

19. Uma esfera sólida não-condutora, de raio R, possui uma distribuição de cargas não-
uniforme, a densidade de cargas sendo dada por ρ = Ar/R, onde A é uma constante
e r é a distância ao centro da esfera. Mostre que (a) a carga total an esfera é

Q = πAR3

e (b) o campo elétrico dentro da esfera é formado por

1 Q 2
r
4πo R4

Dica: Integre a densidade de carga no volume da esfera utilizando dV = 4πr2 dr

y

E (107 N/C)
x
Q 20. Uma esfera maciça de raio a = 2, 00cm é concêntrica com uma casca esférica condu-
tora de raio interno b = 2, 0a e raio externo c = 2, 40a. A esfera possui uma carga
uniforme q1 = +5, 00fC e a casca possui uma carga q2 = −q1 . Determine o módulo
blem 40.
do campo elétrico em (a) r = 0 ; (b) r = a/2; (c) em r = a; (d) r = 1, 5a; (e) em
the initial r0 = 2, 30a;1 (f) em2 r = 3, 350a. Determine
4 5
a carga (g) na superfı́cie interna e (h) na
ctron is to superfı́cie externa da casca.
r (cm)
it reaches Resposta: (a) 0 ; (b) 56,2 mN/C; (c) 112 mN/C; (d) 49,9 mN/C; (e) 0 (f) 0 (g)
Figure 23-53 Problem 48.
-5,00 fC (h) 0.
other, 5.0 ••49 In Fig. 23-54, a solid sphere of
ite signs. radius a ! 2.00 cm is concentric with a
s 55 N/C. spherical conducting shell of inner ra-
dius b ! 2.00a and outer radius c !
2.40a. The sphere has a net uniform
d/2
charge q1 ! $5.00 fC; the shell has a
a
x net charge q2 ! #q1. What is the mag- b
nitude of the electric field at radial
d distances (a) r ! 0, (b) r ! a/2.00, (c) c
r ! a, (d) r ! 1.50a, (e) r ! 2.30a, and
(f) r ! 3.50a? What is the net charge
-51 on the (g) inner and (h) outer surface
43. of the shell? Figure 23-54 Problem 49.