My Marathi

megneme ef}ce³es / Suhas Limaye
pe³eJeble ®egveskeÀj / Jayavant Chunekar

efiejer<ee meeJeble efìUkeÀ / Girissha Sawant Tilak
ceevemeer meeceble / Manasi Samant
ke=ÀefÊekeÀe Yeesme}s / Kruttika Bhosale
cee³e cejeþer 1
My Marathi 1
DeY³eemeHegmlekeÀ / Workbook for Communicative Marathi
mebHeeokeÀ / Editor
efJeYee megjeCee / Vibha Surana
mebkeÀuHevee DeeefCe efveefce&leer / Concept & Production
pece&ve efJeYeeie, cegbyeF& efJeÐeeHeerþ

Department of German, University of Mumbai
�काशन �मांक : ६०२ | Publication No.: 602
ISBN No.: 978-93-84475-08-6
��ए�ट�ह
He´keÀeµeve कॉम�स अँ��यू
ke´ÀceebkeÀë 602शन |– Publication
शेअरलाईक लायस�स
No.: (CC
602BY-SA 4.0) �ाअ�वये उपल�ध
Published under Creative Commons Attribution – ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
ISBN No.: 978-93-84475-08-6
First Edition
13th August 2014 (Birth Anniversary of Acharya Atre)
Heefn}er DeeJe=Êeer
13 Dee@iemì 2014 (Dee®ee³e& De$es pe³ebleer)
All rights reserved
© 2014 Copyright: Vibha Surana
Department of German, University of Mumbai,
Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400 098.
He´keÀuHe mecevJe³ekeÀ / Project Co-ordinators

oerHekeÀ HeJeej / Deepak Pawar
}sKekeÀ / Authors
megneme ef}ce³es / Suhas Limaye
pe³eJeble ®egveskeÀj / Jayavant Chunekar
men}sKekeÀ / Co-authors
efiejer<ee meeJeble efìUkeÀ / Girissha Sawant Tilak
ceevemeer meeceble / Manasi Samant
ke=ÀefÊekeÀe Yeesme}s / Kruttika Bhosale
mebHeeokeÀ / Editor
mebHeeokeÀer³e ceb[U / Editorial Team
ceeOegjer Hegjbojs / Madhuri Purandare
He´. vee. HejebpeHes / P. N. Paranjape
cesnsj Yetle / Meher Bhoot
meesvee}er iegpej / Sonalee Gujar
cejeþermeeþer leebef$ekeÀ meene³³e / Technical Support for Marathi
ieg©veeLe keÀUcekeÀj / Gurunath Kalamkar
menJeÀe³e& / Collaboration
cejeþer efJeYeeie, cegbyeF& efJeÐeeHeerþ / Department of Marathi, University of Mumbai
cejeþer DeY³eeme keWÀê, cegbyeF& / Marathi Abhyas Kendra, Mumbai
cejeþer DeY³eeme Heefj<eo, HegCes / Marathi Abhyas Parishad, Pune
JeÀ}e, ceeb[Ceer, ef®e$es / íe³eeef®e$es / De#ej pegUCeer
Layout Design / Photos / Typesetting
veeiesµe efmejmee} / Nagesh Sirsal, lespeme vesªjkeÀj / Tejas Nerurkar, megYee<e ieesHeeUs / Subhash Gopale
He´keÀeµekeÀ / Publisher
Granthali
Woolen Mill Municipal School, Gr. Floor, J.K. Sawant Marg,
Near Yashwant Natya Mandir, Matunga (West), Mumbai - 400 016.
Tel.: 022 2421 6050 / 2430 6624, Email: granthali01@gmail.com/granthali02@gmail.com
Online access
Textbook, link: https://mu.ac.in/mymarathi1
Workbook and 1 Free DVD ` 1250 | $ 25 | € 20
Textbook, Workbook and 1 Free DVD ₹ 1250 | $ 25 | € 20
Devegke´ÀceefCekeÀe
heeþ efJe<e³e He=<þ ke´ÀceebkeÀ
1 DeesUKe 4
2 ceer DeeefCe legcner 24
®ee®eCeer 1-2 32
3 heefj®e³e 37
4 osµe DeeefCe íbo 47
®ee®eCeer 3-4 62
5 owvebefove J³eJenej 67
6 Deenej 78
®ee®eCeer 5-6 90
7 Kejsoer 95
8 }#eele þsJee 105
®ee®eCeer 7-8 113
9 kegÀìgbye 118
10 Deeveboe®es he´mebie 127
®ee®eCeer 9-10 135
11 HetCe& ®ee®eCeer 140
12 GÊejs 152
13 µeyomebień 170
DeesUKe
1
1 ns keÀesCe Deens? ³eesi³e pees[îee }eJee.
1 2 3 4 5 6
efJeÐeeLeea efµeef#ekeÀe [e@keÌìj efµe#ekeÀ efjkeÌµeeJee}e efJeÐeeefLe&veer
2 js<ee Dees{e.
4 ®eej
DeesUKe
1
Hee®e 5
DeesUKe
1
3 mejeJe keÀje.
6 mene
DeesUKe
1
meele 7
DeesUKe
1
8 Deeþ
DeesUKe
1
veT 9
DeesUKe
1
4 mJej DeesUKee Je µeyo ³eesi³e ¬eÀceeves ef}ne.

DekeÀje Tve SkeÀ $eÝ<eer
F&o Decej
Dee@ve De@keÌµeve DeeOeej G[er
FkeÀ[s Deepeer
SskeÀCes Dees}e
Deew<eOe DebkeÀ
Goe0 DekeÀje, Decej, Deepeer, ----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 mejeJe
10 one
DeesUKe
1
DekeÀje 11
DeesUKe
1
12 yeeje
DeesUKe
1
lesje 13
DeesUKe
1
14 ®eewoe
DeesUKe
1
HebOeje 15
DeesUKe
1
16 meesUe
DeesUKe
1
meleje 17
DeesUKe
1
6 ³eesi³e ke´Àceeves µeyo }eJee.

Goe¤ Iej keÀme ie[ Keì keÀme Keì ie[ Iej
1. Ieì keÀU KeCe ie[ye[ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
2. íle peie ®e} Pe}keÀ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3. ìHeìHe {ie þie [j ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
4. leve vej Oeve Lej ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
5. yeme HeÀU HeCe Yej ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
6. jme ³eµe }JekeÀj Je³e ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7. µenj <eìd nme melele ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7 ef®ekeÀì}s}s µeyo megìs keÀªve ef}ne.

keÀveie[ye[ ®eìkeÀvekeÀceUGIe[ ye}
~ ~ yeme~Yej~ceve keÀHeílepeie Kelepe}®
HeCe HeÀ
U
e } o }He Ce}³e ì
H eì H e H eì ye[ye[
veU
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 ³eesi³e µeyo yeveJee.

ve o le He Ce keÀ Ke ce le ye me } ®e ie
Goe¤ veKe, HeCe, cele, --------------------------------------------------------------------
9 µeyokeÀes[.s
(®eìkeÀve, keÀceU, veì, mece³e, GmeU, ceve, Go³e, ceie, µen, keÀHe, }JekeÀj, }nj)
ve ce
®e keÀ ve
me ce } j
µe He
j
18 Deþje
DeesUKe
1
10 µeyo Jee®ee DeeefCe ³eesi³e l³ee ieìele ef}ne.
keÀ Ke ie Ie
keÀvekeÀ
ieCeHeleer ---------------
®ece®ee
Pe[
--------------- --------------- ---------------
®eCee
ieCeHeleer
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Iej
--------------- keÀceU Ke[e
ie[
®ene
pe$ee
®e í pe Pe íle
penepe
®ece®ee --------------- Peiee
keÀHe
--------------- --------------- --------------- Kejyetpe
ieJele
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Ieì
í$eer
--------------- penepe
peie
keÀceU
jbieerle De#ejeb®³ee G®®eejemeeþer HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ He=<þ ke´ÀceebkeÀ 19 Heene.
SkeÀesCeerme 19
DeesUKe
1
11 heg{er} JeekeÌ³es ceesþîeeves Jee®ee DeeefCe oesveoe ef}ne.
keÀ. Denceo, Iej mepeJe.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ke. mej}, {ie yeIe.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ie. ieCehele, ieJele PeìkeÀ.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ie. µejo, ®e{Ce ®e{.

------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
®e. keÀjCe, mejyele {JeU.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jee®et ³ee ... eE®eìt.
20 Jeerme
DeesUKe
1
12 ef}ne.
keÀ keÀe efkeÀ keÀer kegÀ ketÀ kesÀ ke@À kewÀ keÀes keÀe@ keÀew kebÀ keÀë
Ke
ie
Ie
®e
í
pe
Pe
ì
þ
[
{
Ce
le
Le
o
Oe
ve
he
HeÀ
ye
Ye
ce
³e
j
}
Je
µe
<e
me
n
U
#e
%e
SkeÀJeerme 21
DeesUKe
1
13 mJejef®evneb®ee Jeehej efµekeÀe.
keÀ }e keÀevee keÀe keÀ }e oesve cee$ee kewÀ

keÀ }e heefn}er Jes}ebìer NnmJe efkeÀ keÀ }e keÀevee DeeefCe SkeÀ cee$ee keÀes
keÀ }e ogmejer Jes}ebìer oerIe& keÀer keÀ }e keÀevee DeeefCe Jej DeOe&®ebê keÀe@
keÀ }e heefn}e GkeÀej NnmJe kegÀ keÀ }e keÀevee DeeefCe oesve cee$ee keÀew
keÀ }e ogmeje GkeÀej oerIe& ketÀ keÀ }e $eÝkeÀej ke=À
keÀ }e SkeÀ cee$ee kesÀ keÀ Jej DevegmJeej kebÀ
keÀ Jej DeOe&®ebê ke@À keÀ Heg{s efJemeie& keÀë
14 ef®e$eeKee}er De#ejs efo}er Deensle, l³eebvee keÀevee }eJetve µejerje®³ee DeJe³eJee®es veeJe ef}ne.
1 2 3 4
keÀ - keÀeve ce - ----ve n - ----le o - ----le
5 6 7 8
He - keÀ----U U - ie---- ie - ----} [ - peye----
9 10 11 12
U - [es---- ve - ----keÀ me - Ie---- He - ----³e
22 yeeJeerme
DeesUKe
1
15 Kee}er} µeyo Jee®ee DeeefCe Hegvne ef}ne.

heeCeer ceer peje vepej Keesyejb oej efnµeesye
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Yeejle Deehe}b ieeJe npeej kesÀme oele [esUs

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Yeepeer Deepeer DeeF& leeF& keÀekeÀe yeeyee leekeÀ

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
ceecee HeÀesve Yeeb[b ceeskeÀUb keÀvekeÀ Dees{Ceer Deew<eOe

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
16 heg{er} JeekeÌ³es ceesþîeeves Jee®ee DeeefCe oesveoe ef}ne.

keÀ. OeJe}, HeìkeÀve Oej.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ke. Hejce, ieHe yeme.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ie. Depe³e, Hejle yeIe.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Ie. keÀvekeÀ, YejYej ®e}.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
®e. ceove, ®e<ekeÀ Oej.

----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
lesJeerme 23
ceer DeeefCe legcner
2
1 µeyokeÀes[er
De)
1) ef®eJed ef®eJed keÀjCeeje He#eer.
ce
2) HeoeLe& leeW[ele Iee}C³eemeeþer JeeHejleele les meeOeve.
Dee)
1) ner He[u³eeJej HegÀìles.
2) 3 2 † ? ®e
F)
1) Deecner `Fbef[³ee'}e --------------- cnCelees.
2) ne megboj He#eer Yeejlee®ee je<ìêr³e He#eer Deens. j
F&)
1) ne efJeÐeeL³ee¥vee efµekeÀJelees. #e
2) De ns yeejeKe[erleer} Heefn}s ------------ Deens.
2 J³ebpeves pees[e.
1) ®ed í - ®í 6) od ³e - --------------- 11) Oed ³e e - -----------
2) þd þ - --------------- 7) [d ³e - --------------- 12) yed o- ----------------
3) kedÀ le es - ----------- 8) jd ³e - ---------------- 13) ped ³e - ---------------
4) ìd ³e - --------------- 9) ied } ef - ----------- 14) med he - ---------------
5) med } - --------------- 10) HedÀ j - --------------- 15) med le ef - -----------
24 ®eesJeerme
2
3 Kee}er} µeyo Je l³eeb®eer HeÀes[ hegvne ef}ne.

GÐee - G od ³ee
GÐee - G od ³ee
1) }Ç - } þd þ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2) LeÆe - Le ìd ìe
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3) meY³e - me Yed ³e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4) Deb[s - De Ced [s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5) efJeIve - efJe Ied ve
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
6) keÀ®®ee - keÀ ®ed ®ee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
7) jep³e - je ped ³e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
8) ceeP³ee - cee Ped ³ee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
9) meÊee - me led lee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
10) heL³e - he Led ³e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
11) O³es³e - Oed ³es ³e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
12) Devle - De ved le
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
13) ®ehhe} - ®e hed he }
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Heb®eJeerme 25
2
14) µeyo - µe yed o
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
15) jÊeÀ - j kedÀ le
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16) Ghe}yOe - G he } yed Oe
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
17) mee¿e - mee nd ³e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
18) Deype - De yed pe
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Kee}er} µeyo Hegvne ef}ne DeeefCe ceesþîeeves Jee®ee.

penepe pebie} peeot peemle pece pesJeCe menpe
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
®ece®ee ®e<cee ®esnje ®eeboCeb ®ebosjer ®ebê ®eeyetkeÀ
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
®eeJeer ®eesKe }e[ }e[t }eieCe }[er meieUb
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
}esUCes keÀceU peJeU KesU meesppJeU HeÀU keÀeU
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
5 kebÀmeeleer} µeyo Jeeheje DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

1. ceePeb
veeJe jleve µeeveYeeie. (jleve µeeveYeeie)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (meef®eve leW[g}keÀj)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (DeefceleeYe ye®®eve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (}lee cebiesµekeÀj)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (mee³evee vesnJee})
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (ceeOegjer oeref#ele)
26 meJJeerme
2
2. ceer cesIee keÀoce. (cesIee keÀoce.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (meef®eve leW[g}keÀj)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (DeefceleeYe ye®®eve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (}lee cebiesµekeÀj)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (mee³evee vesnJee})
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (ceeOegjer oeref#ele)
3. ceePee osµe Yeejle Deens. (Yeejle)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (Fbi}b[)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (heeefkeÀmleeve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (pece&veer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (He´Àevme)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (FjeCe)
4. ceer cejeþer efµekeÀles. (cejeþer)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (Fbeqi}µe)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (eEnoer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (pece&ve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (iegpejeleer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (leefceU)
5. ceer cejeþer efµekeÀlees. (cejeþer)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (Fbeqi}µe)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (eEnoer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (pece&ve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (iegpejeleer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (leefceU)
meÊeeJeerme 27
2
6. ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee peheeveer Deens. (peHeeveer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (He´WÀ®e)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (cejeþer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (yebiee}er)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (keÀVe[)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (eEnoer)
7. ceer Yeejleer³e Deens. (Yeejleer³e)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (efyeéfìµe)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (heeefkeÀmleeveer)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (pece&ve)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (He´WÀ®e)
---------------------------------------------------------------------. (FjeCeer)
6 Kee}er} He´µve Jee®ee DeeefCe leerveoe ef}ne.
1. legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
2. legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
28 DeÇeJeerme
2
3. Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. DeeheCe kegÀþs jenlee?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. let kegÀþs jenleesme?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. let kegÀþs jenlesme?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
7. legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------------------------------------------------.
SkeÀesCeleerme 29
2
7 ceefnves µeesOee.
keÀ yeer Oeer j HesÀ ieg ns vee <e vee De cee he pee
me U mes Dee@ me he HeÀ ves µe ner cee ®e& [ peer
S yeg pet ie ie ®es } oe HeÀ leg Jes µee Je Ce
efhe´ me Dee mì het leer j ns U Yes ef[ meW ye vees
} }er peer ce ceer pee ves Jee jer $e meW n Jeeb JnW
kesÀ }s leg HesÀ leg Jes ®eer ³ee [ keÀe ye me me ye
ieg yew HesÀ ye´g Kee Kee cee Dee@ keÌìes ye j cee keÀ j
Jee jer le Jee }er yee ner }er met S me j } hee
Jeer Jee nes jer Ke keÀer U leer leer me ces keÀ } U
j yee Dee he }s ns cee } ³ee pet Dee %e Je pee
yeg oer yeer Ce n j ce leg lees ve leg leg me keÀ
me peg ³e Kee Jee he´ Kee Yes me Jee me hìW ye j
}es }w le Yes F le cee Ce ³e keÀ Ket ®es %e ³e
8 ceefnves ef}ne.
peevesJeejer ----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
30 leerme
2
9 DeesUKee heent.
1. peevesJeejer ne ceefnvee Je<ee&®³ee meg©Jeeleerme ³eslees.
2. 14 ----ye´gJee---- jespeer Jn@}WìeF&ve [s Demelees.
3. HesÀye´gJeejer Je ces ³eeb®³ee ceO³es ----®e& Je ----efhe´---- ns oesve ceefnves ³esleele.
4. 1 ---- jespeer cenejeä^ efove DeeefCe keÀeceieej efove Demelees.
5. pet----, ----}w, Dee@----mì, me----ye---- ³ee ceefnv³eeble cegbyeF&le heeJemeeUe Demelees.
6. heeTme Deesmeju³eeJej G<cee, cnCepes®e ----keÌìes----j nerì Demeles.
7. l³eeveblej ³esCeeN³ee vees----ye---- ceefnv³eele cee$e megKeo nJeeceeve Demeles.
8. Je<ee&®³ee µesJeìer ----meW----j ceefnvee ³eslees.
SkeÀleerme 31
®ee®eCeer
1-2
Heeþ 1 DeeefCe 2
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 25
1. Kee}er} µeyoeb®ee G®®eej keÀje. (5)
1. peie pe[
2. cepee DeeJeepe
3. Je®eve ®ekeÀ}er
4. Jee®eve ®eesj
5. HeÀU keÀe@HeÀer
6. pesJeCe pees[e
7. ®ene vee®e
2. veerì Jee®ee. (5)

1. ceePeb veeJe Gcesµe Deens.
2. DeeheCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?
3. legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
4. ceer veeefµekeÀ}e jenlees.
5. ceer Yeejleer³e Deens.
3. GÊejs Ðee. (10)

1. legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
2. legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
3. legcner keÀmes Deenele?
4. legcner kegÀþs jenlee?
5. legce®eer ceele=Yee<ee keÀesCeleer?
6. legce®ee osµe keÀesCelee?
7. legcner Iejer keÀe³e keÀjlee?
8. legcne}e keÀesCelee jbie DeeJe[lees?
9. ne keÀesCelee ceefnvee Deens?
10. heg{®ee ceefnvee keÀesCelee?
4. Þegle}sKeve. (5)

32 yeÊeerme
®ee®eCeer
1-2
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
1. J³ebpeves ¬eÀceeves }eJee. (5)
ie Ke Ie * keÀ ------------------------------------------------------------------
Pe í ®e pe _e ------------------------------------------------------------------
þ ì { Ce [ ------------------------------------------------------------------
le o Le ve Oe ------------------------------------------------------------------
HeÀ ye he Ye ce ------------------------------------------------------------------
³e Je } j ------------------------------------------------------------------
<e me µe ------------------------------------------------------------------
U n ------------------------------------------------------------------
%e #e ------------------------------------------------------------------
2. ³eesi³e µeyo ef}ne (vecemkeÀej, vecemles, ne³e/n@}es, De®íe, ìeìe, GÐee Yesì)t (2)
DeefYeJeeove keÀjCes efvejeshe IesCes
--------------------- ---------------------
--------------------- ---------------------
--------------------- ---------------------
lesnleerme 33
®ee®eCeer
1-2
3. jbie µeesOee DeeefCe ef}ne. (5)
me me HesÀ o ce peeb
efhe ve heeb { je Ye
Je ieg HeÀ j keÀe Ue
Ue }e } efve Ue Ye
Je yeer ie efn j Jee
kesÀ µe jer ve lee vee
peebYeUe -----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
4. Kee}er} ef®e$es heene DeeefCe l³eemeeþer Deeblejjeäê³r e µeyo ef}ne. (4)
------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
34 ®eewleerme
®ee®eCeer
1-2
5. pees[îee pegUJee. (4)
1. ceePeb keÀe³e? 1. ---------------------------------------
2. legPeb veeJe kesÀoej. 2. ---------------------------------------

3. ceer veeJe keÀe³e? 3. ---------------------------------------
4. DeeefCe Deehe}b veeJe Dem}ce. 4. ---------------------------------------
6. jeäê³r elJe / osµee®es veeJe Yeje. (5)

---------------------
pece&ve peHeeve ---------------------
--------------------- ---------------------
heeefkeÀmleeveer heesleg&ieerpe
mHesve
--------------------- Yeejleer³e ---------------------
---------------------
ef®eveer jefµe³ee
---------------------
7. Jee®ee DeeefCe DeesUKee.

veeJe (1), J³eJemee³e (2), heÊee (3), otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ (4) (5)
1
3
ìs} kesÀefcekeÀume ieesceblekeÀ kesÀkeÌme

2
He efµejer<e HeeìkeÀj
efmeefJe} Fbefpeefve³ej
9875647480 megnevee }gF&me
DebkegÀj µecee& F&-ces}ë ankur@
gmail.com
8080797654
9874562315
J³eJemLeeHekeÀ
GbÀ[, Hejs}, cegbyeF&
vegcesjes Gvees ogkeÀeve ke´À. 1,
peer 1 efJenej kebÀHee YeeieerjLeer YeJeve, HegCes.
24/7 Heeke&eÀ,À, efou}er
efnceebµet µeen [[e@. jµceer Deeieeµes
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Meerleue mepeeJeì
HeÀejlsìe espe oeleeb®ee oJeeKeevee
HeĆeJe Ie ogkeÀeve ke´À. 14, De
36, keÀce}e efveJeeme, µeeðeer }sve, megjle, iegpejele.
le. 9345678623 ej.Jeer. jes[, oeoj,
cegbyeF&
@ho tmail.com
4 F&-ces}ë pranav 6
5
Hemleerme 35
®ee®eCeer
1-2
8. Kee}er} mebJeeoeleer} efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e he´µve ef}ne. (6)

let FLes keÀe³e keÀjlesme? legPeer ceele=Yee<ee keÀesCeleer? legcner kegÀþs jenlee? legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e? let kegÀþs jenlesme? legce®eer ceele=Yee<ee keÀesCeleer? legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?
De. Dee.
vecemkeÀej. ne³e, ceer ceesvee.
ceePeb veeJe Deefoleer jeCes. ceer keÀesce}.
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
He´ÀevmeceO³es. ceer cegbyeF&le jenles.
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
cejeþer. eEnoer.
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
ceer FLes ef®eveer efµekeÀles. ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles.
9. efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. (keÀesCelee, keÀesCelee, keÀe³e, kegÀþs) (4)

legcner ----------------- jenlee? leg}e ----------------- jbie DeeJe[lees?
efou}erle. efveUe.
DeeheCe ----------------- keÀjlee? legPee osµe -----------------?
ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens. Yeejle.
10. ef®e$eeb®³ee ceoleerves Kegµee}er efJe®eeje DeeefCe Gllejsner Ðee. (5)
yeje!
þerkeÀ!
De. legcner keÀmes Deenele? Dee. ----------------------------

ceer þerkeÀ Deens. ----------------------------
íeve! cepesle!
F. ---------------------------- F&. ----------------------------

---------------------------- ----------------------------
36 íÊeerme
heefj®e³e
3
1 Kee}er} µeyo JeCee¥®³ee ke´Àceeves }eJee.

þerkeÀ ceg}ieer ceele=Yee<ee HeÀUe DeeF&
ogkeÀeve Heefj®e³e DeefYeveslee keÀHeeì
He$ekeÀej cejeþer íbo DeefJeJeeefnle DeesUKe
1. DeefYeveslee 8. ---------------------------------------
2. DeefJeJeeefnle 9. ---------------------------------------
3. --------------------------------------- 10. --------------------------------------
4. --------------------------------------- 11. --------------------------------------
5. --------------------------------------- 12. --------------------------------------
6. --------------------------------------- 13. --------------------------------------
7. --------------------------------------- 14. --------------------------------------
2 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. (ceePeb, legce®eb, legcner, ceer)

1. legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e? 2. -------------------------- veeJe keÀe³e?
-------------------------- veeJe efieefjpee. -------------------------- veeJe jceCe.
DeeefCe --------------------------? DeeefCe --------------------------?
----------------------------- ªhee. ---------------------------- jesnve.
3 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.

keÀ. ceePeb veeJe DevJej. Ke. --------------------- Hee@}. ie. -------------------------
/ ceer DevJej. / ------------------- Hee@}. / ----------------------

1) ceer cegbyeF&®ee. ceer cegbyeF&®eer.
2) ceer ìesefkeÀ³ees ---------------- ceer ìesefkeÀ³ees ---------------
3) ceer }b[ve ------------------ ceer }b[ve -----------------
4) ceer ----------------------- ceer -----------------------
5) ceer ----------------------- ceer -----------------------
meoleerme 37
heefj®e³e
3
5 Kee}er} ceeCemes keÀe³e yees}le Deensle? ef}ne.

1 2 3
----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------

----------------------------- -----------------------------
4 5
----------------------------- -----------------------------
-----------------------------
6 Kee}er} lekeÌl³ee®³ee ceoleerves veJeerve mebJeeo ef}ne.
DeefYeJeeove heefj®e³e veeJe efJe®eejCes

vecemles ceePeb veeJe Deehe}b/legce®eb/legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
vecemkeÀej ceer DeeheCe/legcner/let keÀesCe?
ne³e/n@}es DeeefCe DeeHeCe/legcner/let?
ieg[cee@e\veie/megheÝeele DeeefCe Deehe}b/legce®eb/legPeb veeJe?
DeeHeCe?/legcner?/let?
Goe0 cee³ee-megyećeC³ece 1. ®esjer-ef}b[e

ceer cee³ee. ------------------------------------
legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e? ------------------------------------
megyećeC³ece. ------------------------------------
2. leeje-pee@ve 3. yeeyeg}e}-nefjHe´meeo
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
38 De[leerme
heefj®e³e
3
7 ³eesi³e GÊej efveJe[e.
1) Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e? 2) DeeheCe yee³ej keÀe?

keÀ. let cee³ej. keÀ. veener, ceer cee³ej.
Ke. veener, ceer yee³ej. Ke. nes, ceer cee³ej.
ie. ceePeb veeJe cee³ej. ie. nes, lees yee³ej.
3) n@}es, ceer heerìj. 4) vecemkeÀej, ceer pe³eJeble. ceer keÀesunehetj®ee.

keÀ. n@}es, heerìj. ceer hesìê. keÀ. ìeìe. ceer peeles.
Ke. vecemkeÀej, DeeheCe keÀesCe? Ke. ceer DeveIee. ceerheCe keÀesunehetj®eer.
ie. ceer þCeþCeerle Deens. ie. vecemkeÀej, ceer ieeef³ekeÀe Deens.
8 Kee}er} lekeÌl³ee®³ee ceoleerves veJeerve mebJeeo ef}ne.
efJe®eejhetme
legcner keÀmes/keÀµee Deenele? GÊece / cemle / íeve / cepesle / yeje / yejer / yejs /
keÀe³e cnCelee³e? yeN³ee / þerkeÀ
let keÀmee/keÀµeer Deensme?
keÀe³e cnCeleesme/cnCelesme?
keÀmeb keÀe³e?
Goe0
n@jer eEmeieë legcner keÀµee Deenele?
efcemesme µecee&ë ceer yejer Deens.
1. Þeer. ceveesnj peesµeerë -------------------------------- 2. ef}b[eë ------------------------------
Þeer. meef®eve peesieob[ë --------------------------------- Heerìjë ---------------------------------
3. ef}b[e DeeefCe Heerìjë -------------------------------- 4. efce. efyeefmceu}en Keeveë ----------------
Þeer. peesµeer DeeefCe Þeer. peesieob[ë ------------------------ ef®ebìtë ---------------------------------
5. Þeer. keÀjleej efmebieë --------------------------------- 6. meesveeë ------------------------------
Þeerceleer µesKe DeeefCe Þeerceleer }esyeesë ---------------------- oerHekeÀ, Depe³e DeeefCe efJeÐeeë --------------
SkeÀesCe®eeUerme 39
heefj®e³e
3
9 JeekeÌ³es ³eesi³e ke´Àceeves ef}ne.

veener, ceePeb veeJe Heerìj yeeB[.
ieg[ cee@efve¥ie, ceePeb veeJe yeeB[.
ceeHeÀ keÀje, efcemìj Heerìj yeeB[. ceer pejemee efJeveeso kesÀ}e.
ieg[ cee@efve¥ie, efcemìj yeeB[. DeeHeCe pescme yeeB[ keÀe?
1. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. veJeerve µeyo nesleer}. les ef}ne.

$e, He, j, keÀe [, vee, Dee, Je jer, pee, µes <e, Yee, Ce, meb
------efj®e³e ------heCe ------Jeeo
------lekeÀjer
ef®e------ j------Ces ------<ee
Je------
ieeef³e------ ------®eCes Keg------
lee------Ke
melee------ heeþ------Ces þ------þCeerle
1 2 3 4
---------------- ------------------- µespeejer -------------------
11 kebÀmeele efo}s}s µeyo Jeeheªve efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.

(ceer, ceePeer, ceePeb, ceePes, ceer, ceer)
keÀ. ---------------------- veeJe meeje yee³ej.
Ke. ---------------------- pece&veer®eer Deens.
ie. ---------------------- íe³eeef®e$ekeÀej Deens.
Ie. ---------------------- ceele=Yee<ee pece&ve Deens.
®e. ---------------------- efJeJeeefnle Deens DeeefCe ce}e SkeÀ ceg}iee Deens.
í. HeÀesìes keÀe{Ces DeeefCe he´Jeeme keÀjCes ns ---------------------- íbo Deensle.
40 ®eeUerme
heefj®e³e
3
12 ³eesi³e meJe&veece Jeeheje.
keÀ. ------ efJeÐeeLeea Deens. ------ He´WÀ®e efµekeÀlees.

Ke. ------ efJeÐeee|Leveer Deensme keÀe?– veener, ------ efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
ie. ----------- [e@keÌìj Deenele keÀe?– nes.
Ie. megveer} DeeefCe ceer cejeþer efµekeÀlees. ------------- efJeÐeeLeea Deenesle.
®e. jleer cegbyeF&ceO³es jenles. --------- He$ekeÀej Deens.
í. ------------ kegÀþs jenlee? ------------ oeojceO³es jenlees.
pe. meieÈ³ee efµeef#ekeÀe yemeceO³es yemeleele. ------------ µeeUsle peeleele.
13 ³eesi³e meJe&veece Jeeheje.
1. ------ keÀesCe? 3. megpeelee DeeefCe megjsKee, -------------

ceer he´µeeble DeeefCe ner ceePeer yee³ekeÀes efhe´³ee. keÀe³e keÀjlee?
------ ceenerceceO³es jenlees. ------ veeskeÀjer keÀjlees. ------- Jesye ef[PeeFefvebie keÀjlees.
2. ----------- kegÀþs jenlee, cejeþsyeeF&? 4. keÀebyeUskeÀekeÀer, -------------- keÀe³e

ceer hejUceO³es jenles. keÀjlee?
------------ keÀe³e keÀjlee? ceer keÀefJelee keÀjles.
ceer veeskeÀjer keÀjles.
--------------- kegÀþs jenlee? ----------- kegÀþs jenlee, Yeesme}skeÀekeÀe?

Deecner cegbyeF&ceO³es jenlees ceer cegbyeF&ceO³es jenlees
SkesÀ®eeUerme 41
heefj®e³e
3
1. DeeheCe keÀmes Deenele? 7. DeeHeCe --------- ---------

2. legcner --------- --------- 8. let --------- ---------
3. DeeHeCe --------- --------- 9. let --------- ---------
4. legcner --------- --------- 10. DeeHeCe --------- ---------
5. DeeheCe --------- --------- 11. legcner --------- ---------
6. legcner --------- --------- 12. legcner --------- ---------
15 DeeheCe keÀmes Deenele?

1. (Deensme, keÀµeer, íeve, yeje, Deens, cemle, Deenesle, keÀmes, Deensle, Deens)
Deevebo: legcner keÀµee Deenele, meeJeblece@[ce?
meeJeblece@[ce: ceer yejer Deens. let keÀmee ----------------- js?
Deevebo: ceer ---------------- Deens.
meeJeblece@[ce: DeeefCe meesvece keÀµeer --------------?
Deevebo: leer -----------------Deens. JewYeJe DeeefCe cesIee ---------------Deensle?
meeJeblece@[ce: les -------------Deensle. les ceeLesjeveceO³es -------------. Deepeer --------- Deens legPeer?
Deevebo: leerheCe þerkeÀ --------------. Deecner meieUs SkeÀoce cepesle -----------------.
2. (keÀmes, GÊece, yeN³ee, keÀµeer, yejer, keÀmee)

Gcesµe: legcner -------------Deenele, keÀocekeÀekeÀe?
keÀocekeÀekeÀe: ceer ----------------Deens. JeerCee --------------Deens?
Gcesµe: leer ----------------Deens. keÀocekeÀekeÀer DeeefCe ef®e$ee keÀe³e cnCelee³ele? DeeefCe nes Deehe}e ®esleve,
lees ----------------Deens?
keÀocekeÀekeÀe: l³ee --------------Deensle. DeeefCe ®esleve cemle.
42 yes®eeUerme
heefj®e³e
3
16 ³eesi³e GÊej efveJe[e. 4. les Iejer Deensle keÀe?

keÀ les Iejer veener.
1. let cetKe& Deensme keÀe? Ke les Iejer veenerme.
keÀ ceer cetKe& veenerle. ie les Iejer veenerle.
Ke ceer cetKe& veener.
ie ceer cetKe& veenerme. 5. yeBkeÀ FLetve }ebye Deens keÀe?
keÀ veener, yeBkeÀ FLetve }ebye veener.
2. µeer}e Deepeejer Deens keÀe? Ke veener, yeBkeÀ FLetve }ebye veenerle.
keÀ les Deepeejer veener. ie veener, yeBkeÀ FLetve }ebye veenerme.
Ke legcner Deepeejer veener.
ie leer Deepeejer veener. 6. l³ee ceeUe efkeÀleer }neve Deensle vee?
keÀ veener ieb, l³ee ceeUe }neve veenerme.
3. les nsceble®es efce$e Deensle keÀe? Ke veener ieb, l³ee ceeUe }neve veener.
keÀ les nsceble®es efce$e veenerle. ie veener ieb, l³ee ceeUe }neve veenerle.
Ke les nsceble®es efce$e veenerme.
ie les nsceble®es efce$e veener. 7. ceer JeeF&ì Deens keÀe?
keÀ lees JeeF&ì veener.
Ke let JeeF&ì veenerme.
ie les JeeF&ì veener.
17 µeyo DeesUKee DeeefCe ef}ne. 18 ®egkeÀe µeesOee DeeefCe megOeeªve ef}ne.

1 vejmkeÀece --------------- metheÝeele. keÀesCe?
n@}es, vecemekeÀej, osµeheeb[s Deensle keÀe?
2 }esn@ --------------- vecemkeÀej. DeheCe keÀesCe?
mejeHeÀ.
3 Yeehe´lemeg ---------------
ne osµeheeb[îeeb®ee®e veceyej Deens vee?
--------------- veeefn, ne ®egkeÀer®ee vebyej Deens.
4 HeÀcee jekeÀ
ne 28453222 Deens vee?
5 keÀ®et }erPee --------------- veener.
ceeHeÀ keÀje nb.
6 leerefkeÀ }speJee --------------- efþkeÀ Deens, þerkeÀ Deens.
--------------- 1. megHeÝeele 2. ---------------

7 v³eOeoJee
3. --------------- 4. ---------------
8 keÀþer nsDee ---------------
5. --------------- 6. ---------------
$es®eeUerme 43
heefj®e³e
3
19 DebkeÀ DeesUKee DeeefCe l³eeYeesJeleer JelegU

& keÀje.
ve Je F& ®eer hee ®e HeÀ yees
T ìer yee jes Ke ì^ }er leer
mes mee lee Dee þ mkeÀ oes ve
ceer le keÀ Deë yee ot Oe [
vee leer ce Pe je iee S T
Ce ³e S keÀ íb Jee me keÀe
hee efCe De keÀ þ o ne mee
®ee j Ke T v³e le vee <e
20 JelegU
& eleer} DebkeÀ µeyoele ef}ne.
keÀ) 9 4 2 5 3 0 9 8 7 3 7 8 5 2 4 5 9 0 12
®eej ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Ke) 6 8 9 0 4 1 0 6 4 9 1 3 4 11 3 7 0 5 1
------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
44 ®eJJes®eeUerme
heefj®e³e
3
21 keÀ) µeesOee DeeefCe Kees[e.

SkeÀ mene oesve Deeþ leerve yeeje ®eej veT hee®e
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Ke) Flej DeekeÀ[s µeyoele ef}ne.

meele ------------------- ----------------------
22 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. 23 DeesUKee.
SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve

leejerKe
lees nele les nele
yeeleceer
lees ----------- les keÀeieo ceg}ieer
peeefnjeleer
lees kesÀme les -----------
mee³ekeÀ}
lees Helebie les -----------
yeeiee
lees ----------- les Jeie& jsIe
DeesUer
lees ----------- les efµe#ekeÀ
SkeÀ µenj DeveskeÀ µenjs SkeÀ Iej DeveskeÀ --------------
SkeÀ ieeJe DeveskeÀ -------------- SkeÀ yeesì DeveskeÀ --------------
SkeÀ -------------- DeveskeÀ ìsye}s SkeÀ -------------- DeveskeÀ Pee[s
SkeÀ HegmlekeÀ DeveskeÀ -------------- SkeÀ veKe DeveskeÀ --------------
SkeÀ -------------- DeveskeÀ Heeves SkeÀ -------------- DeveskeÀ HeÀUs
SkeÀ He$e DeveskeÀ --------------
Heb®es®eeUerme 45
heefj®e³e
3
25 keÀesCeles DeefYeJeeove kegÀþu³ee osµeele µekeÌ³e Deens?
1 2 3
4 5 6
keÀ. Kee}er JeekeÀCes (4) peheeve
Ke. nele efceUJeCes (3) -----------------------------------
ie. iee}e®ee cegkeÀe IesCes (1) -----------------------------------
Ie. efceþer ceejCes (6) -----------------------------------
®e. nele n}JeCes (5) -----------------------------------
í. vecemkeÀej keÀjCes (2) -----------------------------------
pe. iee}e®ee cegkeÀe IesCes DeeefCe efceþer ceejCes (7) -----------------------------------
46 µesns®eeUerme
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
osµe DeeefCe íbo
1 pees[îee }eJee.
jep³e Yee<ee
iegpejele leefceU
cenejeä^ yebiee}er
yebiee} iegpejeleer
hebpeeye eEnoer
leefceUvee[t cejeþer
efou}er hebpeeyeer
2 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. GÊej

(keÀes}keÀelee, efou}er, cegbyeF&, ®esvveF&)
1. GÊejë ------------------------
2. Heef½eceë ----------------------- heeq½ece hetJe&
3. HetJe&ë --------------------------
4. oef#eCeë -----------------------
oef#eCe
3 osµeevegmeej Yee<ee keÀesCeleer les efjkeÀec³ee peeiesle ef}ne.

keÀ. mhesveceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
Ke. ieérmeceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele. Fìeefue³eve
pece&ve
ie. jefµe³eele }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
Ie. peheeveceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele. eEnoer mhe@efveMe
®e. ®eerveceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
FbeqiueMe ieérkeÀ
í. Yeejleele }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
pe. DecesefjkesÀceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele. peheeveer He´WÀ®e
Pe. pece&veerceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
ì. heesleg&iee}ceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele. ef®eveer heesleg&ieerpe
þ. legke&ÀmleeveeceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
jefMe³eve legkeÀea
[. Fì}erceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
{. He´ÀevmeceO³es }eskeÀ -------------------- yees}leele.
meÊes®eeUerme 47
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
4 DeesUKehe$e Yeje. Deehe}e HeÀesìes (íe³eeef®e$e) ef®ekeÀìJee.
s KeHe$e
DeeU
-- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------
veeJe
eJ e -- -- -- -- ---------------------
Dee[ve
er K e -- -- -- -- -------------------
pevceleej
-- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------
Hellee
---------------
----------------------
5 Denceo KeeveyeÎ} ef}ne. 6 he´µve DeeefCe GÊejs HetCe& keÀje.

1. ceePeb ------------ Denceo. 1. legce®eb veeJe -----------------?
2. ceePeb ------------ Keeve Deens. ceePeb veeJe ----------------- Deens.
3. ceePeb ------------ 56 Je<e¥ Deens. 2. legce®ee íbo -----------------?
/ ceer ------------ Je<ee¥®ee Deens. ----------------- ne ceePee íbo Deens.
4. ceePee osµe ------------------ . 3. legcner ----------------- keÀjlee?

5. ceer ---------------- jenlees. ceer ----------------- Deens.
6. ceePeer ------------ 12/04/1969. 4. legce®eer ceele=Yee<ee -----------------?
7. ceePeer ----------------- eEnoer. ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee ----------------- Deens.
8. ceer ----------------- Deens. 5. legce®eb ieeJe -----------------?
ceePeb ieeJe ----------------- Deens.
6. legcner cegbyeF&ceO³es ----------------- jenlee?
ceer ----------------- jenlees.
48 DeÇs®eeUerme
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
7 HeÀesìes hene DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es hetCe& keÀje.

(leerve, efJeJeeefnle, Go&t, DeefYeveslee, Deeefcej Keeve, cegbyeF&, Jee®eve keÀjCes)
ceePeb veeJe ----------------------------------------------
ceer ----------------------------- (kegÀþ}e?)
ceer ----------------------------- Deens. (J³eJemee³e)
ceer ----------------------------- Deens (efJeJeeefnle /
DeefJeJeeefnle) DeeefCe ce}e -------- ceg}s Deensle.
ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee Got& Deens.
ceePee íbo Jee®eve keÀjCes.
(meef®eve leW[g}keÀj, oesve, KesUe[t, efJeJeeefnle, cejeþer, cegbyeF&, ieeCes SskeÀCes)

ceePeb veeJe ----------------------------------------------
ceer ----------------------------- (kegÀþ}e?)
ceer ----------------------------- Deens. (J³eJemee³e)
ceer ----------------------------- Deens (efJeJeeefnle /
DeefJeJeeefnle) DeeefCe ce}e -------- ceg}s Deensle.
ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee ------------------------------ Deens.
ceePee íbo ieeCes SskeÀCes.
8 ceeefnleer ef}ne. 9 heg{s efo}su³ee GleeN³eeceOeer} Fbie´peer µeyo

µeesOetve keÀe{e.
ceePee µespeejer / ceePeer µespeejerCe
veeJe: GÐee®eer keÀeces:
ieeJe: [skeÌkeÀve keÌJeerve®es efjPeJexµeve keÀjCes.
ne@}ceOeer} yeuye yeo}Ces.
heÊee:
iee[er ie@jspeceO³es ìekeÀCes.
ceele=Yee<ee:
efhevet}e keÌ}emeceOetve DeeCeCes.
J³eJemee³e: 7 Jeepelee leeF&}e HeÀesve keÀjCes.
íbo: meesmee³eìer®es hewmes osCes.
otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ: ìtLehesmì, keÀesN³ee meer[erpe, Ie[îeeUe®ee mes} DeeCeCes.
F&-ces}®ee heÊee: heesmìeletve HeÀe@ce& DeeCeCes.
SkeÀesCeHeVeeme 49
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
10 ef¬eÀ³eeheoe®³ee eE}ieeJeªve ³eesi³e les veece DeesUKetve les efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ef}ne.
1) ceer efµekeÀJeles. ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
2) ceer ieeCes ieelees. ceer ---------------------------------------------
3) ceer ef®e$e keÀe{lees. ceer ---------------------------------------------
4) ceer Dee³e.ìer.ceO³es keÀece keÀjlees. ceer ---------------------------------------------
5) ceer ne@eqmheì}ceO³es keÀece keÀjlees. ceer ---------------------------------------------
6) ceer µeeUsle efµekeÀles. ceer ---------------------------------------------
7) ceer efmevesceele keÀece keÀjlees. ceer ---------------------------------------------
8) ceer ve=l³e keÀjles. ceer ---------------------------------------------
11 m$eere} E ieer ªhes ef}ne.

(Fbefpeefve³ej- Fbefpeefve³ej, [e@keÌìj-[e@keÌìj, ef®e$ekeÀej-ef®e$ekeÀej, mebieerlekeÀej-mebieerlekeÀej, JekeÀer}-JekeÀer},
vele&keÀ-vee|lekeÀe/ve=l³eebievee/vele&keÀer, efJe¬esÀlee-efJe¬esÀleer/...)
1) ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens. ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
2) ceer veì Deens. ceer ------------------------------ Deens.
3) ceer efJeÐeeLeea Deens. ceer ------------------------------ Deens.
4) ceer µeem$e%e Deens. ceer ------------------------------ Deens.
5) ceer he$ekeÀej Deens. ceer ------------------------------ Deens.
6) ceer iee³ekeÀ Deens. ceer ------------------------------ Deens.
7) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
8) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
9) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
10) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
11) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
12) ceer ------------------------------ ceer -----------------------------------
50 HeVeeme
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
12 heg{er} ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®eer ªhes hetCe& keÀje.

ieeCes KesUCes Jee®eCes
ceer ieelees ----------- ------------
ceer ieeles KesU-------- Jee®e--------
Deecner iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
DeeheCe iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
let iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
let iee-------- KesUlesme Jee®e--------
legcner iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
DeeheCe iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
lees iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
les iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
leer iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®eles
l³ee iee-------- KesUleele Jee®e--------
les iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------
leer iee-------- KesU-------- Jee®e--------

1) meeje he@efjmeceO³es jenles (jenCes).
2) ceePeb veeJe jeuHeÀ ------------------- (DemeCes).
3) DeeheCe kegÀþs ------------------- (jenCes)?
4) leer keÀe@}speceO³es ------------------- (efµekeÀJeCes).
5) let keÀe³e -------------------, efj³ee? (heenCes).
6) je@pej hegmlekeÀ ------------------- (Jee®eCes).
7) iejercee, let keÀe³e -------------------, efieìej keÀer leye}e? (efµekeÀCes)
8) ieewlece, let keÀe³e -------------------? (keÀjCes).
9) ceer p³eg}er. ce}e yee@}erJet[®es ef®e$eheì Kethe DeeJe[leele. ceer yee@}erJet[®eer ieeCeer ----------------. (SskeÀCes).
10) DeeheCe keÀe³e -------------------? (keÀjCes).
SkeÀeJeVe 51
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
14 ef¬eÀ³eeheos Jeeheªve Kee}er} he$e hetCe& keÀje.

keÀjCes, ³esCes, ieeCes (2), JeepeJeCes
efhe´³e jeOee,
let keÀe³e keÀjlesme? let ieeCeer --------------------- keÀer
efieìej ---------------------? ceer ieeCeer ---------------------. let keÀOeer ---------------------?
legPee,
µ³eece
15 ef¬eÀ³eeheos Jeeheªve Kee}er} he$e hetCe& keÀje.

efhe´³e µ³eece,
DemeCes (2), keÀjCes, ³esCes
let keÀmee ------------------? let Keg<e ------------------?
let keÀe³e ------------------?
leg}e ceePeer DeeþJeCe ³esles keÀe?
legPeer,
jeOee
16 DeesUKe}ble? Deecner heerìj DeeefCe Debekf eÀlee.

DemeCes (2), jenCes (2),
Deecner Deelee yee|}veceO³es ---------------------. ieeCes, SskeÀCes, keÀjCes, JeepeJeCes.
Deecner SkeÀ$e ------------------------------.

Deecner Kethe Keg<e ----------------------------.
Deecner SkeÀ$e keÀece ---------------------, efieìej JeepeJelees.
ieeCeer --------------------- DeeefCe ieeCeer ieelees.
Deece®eb SkeÀceskeÀebJej KetHe He´sce ---------------------.
52 yeeJeVe
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
17 Kee}er} leÊeÀe Yeje.

heerìj DebefkeÀlee
hegmlekeÀ Jee®eCes ceer HegmlekeÀ Jee®elees. ceer HegmlekeÀ Jee®eles.
HegÀ}s heeþJeCes
nmeCes
ogëKeer nesCes
j[Ces
he´sce keÀjCes
efieìej JeepeJeCes
mJehve heenCes
Jeeì yeIeCes
Keg<e DemeCes
ogëKeer DemeCes
ieeCeer SskeÀCes

lees / ceer leer / ceer let let
(hegeÅu}ie) (m$eereE}ie) (hegeÅu}ie) (m$eereE}ie)
ef}efnCes ef}efnlees ef}efnles ef}efnleesme ef}efnlesme
Jee®eCes
heeþJeCes
nesCes
DemeCes
heenCes
jenCes
j[Ces
$esHeVe 53
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
19 efo}su³ee ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®es ³eesi³e ªHe ef}ne.
1. ªhee cenejeä^ ye@BkesÀle keÀece keÀjles.

SskeÀCes, JeepeJeCes, ef}efnCes, keÀjCes,
2. efceLegve efhe³eevees --------------------------------. DemeCes, efomeCes, yees}Ces, KesUCes.
3. let megboj --------------------------------------.
4. legcner íeve iegpejeleer ----------------------------.
5. nevme efJeJeeefnle -------------------------------.
6. ce@keÌme DeeefCe ceesnve ke@Àjce -----------------------.
7. ieewjerkeÀekeÀer jsef[Dees ----------------------------.
8. ceg}er Jenerle ----------------------------------.
20 kebÀmeeleer} ef¬eÀ³eeheoe®es ³eesi³e ªHe ef}ne.
1) ne³e, ceer jsµcee veeF&keÀ Deens DeeefCe Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e? (DemeCes)
- ceePeb veeJe mesjsvee ----------------. (DemeCes)
2) DeeheCe He´@bÀkeÀHeÀì&}e ---------------? (jenCes)
- nes, ceer He´@bÀkeÀHeÀì&}e --------------. (jenCes)
3) DeeheCe yee|}veceO³es --------------? (efµekeÀCes)
- nes, ceer yee|}veceO³es --------------. (efµekeÀCes)
4) DeeheCe cejeþer HeÀej®e íeve -------------------. (yees}Ces)
- Le@BkeÀ ³et. ceer Fbie´peer DeeefCe eEnoermeg×e --------------. (yees}Ces)
54 ®eewHeVe
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
21 JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
1. ceeefêoceO³es - jenlees - ceer ceer ceeefêoceO³es jenlees.
2. keÀe³e - DeeheCe - keÀjlee -------------------------------------------------
3. yebiee}er - yees}lees - lees -------------------------------------------------
4. hegmlekeÀ - leer - Jee®eles -------------------------------------------------
5. veeJe - keÀe³e - Deehe}b -------------------------------------------------
6. Deehe}e - keÀe³e - íbo -------------------------------------------------
7. yees}leele - }eskeÀ - pece&ve - pece&veerceO³es -------------------------------------------------

1. me@v[ê mJeer[ve®eer Deens. leer n@cyeie&ceO³es jenles.
DeeefCe [e@keÌìj ---------------. leer Jne@}eryee@} --------------. leer keÀeobyeN³ee -----------------.
2. heeDees}es --------------------- Deens. ----------------------------------- c³egefveKeceO³es jenlees.
efleLes lees efmecesvmeceO³es keÀece -------------------------. lees HegÀìyee@} --------------------------.
3. efveveeo ------------------jenlees. lees he$ekeÀej ------------------. lees ------------------ Deens
DeeefCe l³ee}e ------------------------ ceg}b Deensle. lees keÀefJelee -----------------------------.
23 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer èfµekeÀCes'/èfµekeÀJeCes' ³eeb®eer ³eesi³e ªHes ef}ne.
1. leeveekeÀeë ceer peHeeveer®ee efµe#ekeÀ Deens. ceer peheeveer efµekeÀJelees DeeefCe Jeiee&ceO³es cejeþer efµekeÀlees.
2. }sveeë ceer pece&ve®eer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens. ceer pece&ve -------------- DeeefCe Jeiee&ceO³es cejeþer ----------------.
3. pee@ve: ceer Fbefi}µe®ee efµe#ekeÀ Deens. ceer Fbeqi}µe -------------- DeeefCe Jeiee&ceO³es cejeþer --------------.
4. kesÀlekeÀer: ceer cejeþer®eer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens. ceer cejeþer ---------------- DeeefCe FLes ef®eveer ----------------.
5. ìe@}mìe@³e: ceer jefµe³eve®ee efµe#ekeÀ Deens. ceer jefµe³eve -------------- DeeefCe Jeiee&ceO³es cejeþer ----------.
6. efyeheeµee: ceer yebiee}er®eer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens. ceer yebiee}er ------------- DeeefCe cegbyeF&ceO³es cejeþer -----------.
Heb®eeJeVe 55
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
24 kebÀmeeleer} ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®eer ³eesi³e ªhes Jeeheªve efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.

(yees}Ces, jenCes, DemeCes, efµekeÀCes )
1. ceer eEnoer yees}lees/yees}les DeeefCe Lees[sHeÀej Fbie´peerner. legcnerner eEnoer ------------------ keÀe?
veener, ceer He´WÀ®e DeeefCe leefceU -----------------.
2. metPeve yee|}veceO³es --------------. leer efou}er®eer ----------------. leer DeeefCe He´Àeeqvmeme De@cemìj[@ceceO³es
---------------. metPeve DeeefCe He´Àeeqvmeme}e SkeÀ cet} Deens.
25 GÊejs ef}ne.
Goe0 let ìsefveme KesUleesme?

nes, ceer ìsefveme KesUlees./ veener, ceer ef¬eÀkesÀì KesUlees.
1. let HegÀìyee@} KesUleesme?

veener, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. legcner keÀye·er KesUlee?

nes, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. DeeheCe efieìej JeepeJelee?

nes, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. let ne@keÀer KesUleesme?

veener, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. DeeheCe Kees Kees KesUlee?

nes, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. let ieeCeer ieelesme?

nes, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. let hegmlekeÀ Jee®eleesme?

nes, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 íHHeVe
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
Goe0 ceeke&À, let mhe@efveµe yees}leesme?

nes, ceer Lees[b Lees[b mhe@efveµe yees}lees. veener, ceer HeÀÊeÀ pece&ve DeeefCe Fbie´peer yees}lees.
1) hee@}, let [®e yees}leesme?–

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
2) ceeefj³ee, let peheeveer yees}lesme?–

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
3) leer Fbie´peer yees}les?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
4) efcemìj ef}ce³es, DeeheCe jefµe³eve yees}lee?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
5) lees ef®eveer yees}lees?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
6) efcemìj Yeeìs, DeeheCe pece&ve yees}lee?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
7) efcemìj ®egveskeÀj, DeeheCe pece&ve yees}lee?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
8) les He´WÀ®e yees}leele?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
9) l³ee cejeþer yees}leele?

nes, --------------------------------- veener, ---------------------------------
meÊeeJeVe 57
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
27 Deelee efo}su³ee GÊeje®³ee DeeOeejs he´µve le³eej keÀje.

Goe0 let keÀeobyejer Jee®eleesme?
nes, ceer keÀeobyejer Jee®elees.
1. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
nes, ceer keÀefJelee Jee®eles.
2. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
veener, Deecner heshej Jee®ele veener.
3. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
nes, ceer He´WÀ®e ieeCeer ieelees.
4. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
nes, ceer ye@[eEceìve KesUlees.
5. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
veener, leer cejeþer ieeCeer SskeÀles.
6. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
nes, Deecner keÀye·er KesUlees.
7. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
nes, lees efieìej JeepeJelees.
8. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
veener, leer ieele veener.
28 efjkeÀec³ee peeiee ³eesi³e µeyoeves Yeje.
1. ceePee efce$e Fì}erceO³es jenlees. (let / ceePee efce$e / leer)

2. ceer ye@bkesÀle keÀece -------------------------------------. (keÀjlesme / keÀjleele / keÀjles)
3. let cejeþer -------------------------------------? (efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles / efµekeÀleesme)
4. meeje DeeefCe peskeÀye he@efjmeceO³es -------------------------. (jenleele / jenles / jenlee)
5. DeeheCe ieeCeer ------------------------------------? (SskeÀleesme / SskeÀlee / SskeÀleele)
58 DeÇeJeVe
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
29 heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebceO³es efjkeÀec³ee peeieer `keÀesCelee/keÀesCeleer/keÀesCeles/keÀesCel³ee' ³eebhewkeÀer ³eesi³e

µeyo ef}ne.
1. Deepe keÀesCelee Jeej Deens?
2. lees -------------------------------- heéCeer Deens?
3. efle}e ---------------------------- jbie DeeJe[lees?
4. ---------------- iee[er cegbyeF&}e peeles?
5. let ------------------- keÀhe[s meesyele IesCeej Deensme?
6. Deeefµe³eeF& mheOee¥ceO³es -------------- osµe menYeeieer nesCeej Deensle?
7. ceer ---------------- mee[er vesmet?
8. Kee}er}hewkeÀer ----------------- Jemlet mJe³ebheekeÀele Ghe³eesieer he[les?
9. leer -------------------- iee[er Deens?
30 heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebceO³es efjkeÀec³ee peeieer `kegÀþ}e/kegÀþ}er/kegÀþ}s/kegÀþu³ee' ³eebhewkeÀer ³eesi³e

µeyo ef}ne.
1. yejekeÀ Deesyeecee kegÀþ}s? les DecesefjkesÀ®es.
2. µeenªKe Keeve ---------------------- ? lees Yeejlee®ee.
3. Deebies}e ceskexÀ} ---------------------- ? l³ee pece&veer®³ee.
4. DeeefCe DeeHeCe ---------------------- ? ceer peHeeve®ee.
5. meeje pee@vmeve ---------------------- ? leer Fbi}b[®eer.
6. ef®evet ---------------------- ? lees cegbyeF&®ee.
7. Deepeer-Deepeesyee ---------------------- ? les HegC³ee®es.
8. DeeefCe leeF&, legcner ---------------------- ? ceer veeefµekeÀ®eer.
9. let ---------------------- ? ceer Deewjbieeyeeo®ee.
10. let ---------------------- ? ceer keÀe³ejes®eer.
11. DeeefCe legcner meejs ---------------------- ? Deecner keÀes}byees®es.
SkeÀesCemeeþ 59
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
31 `keÀesCelee/keÀesCeleer/keÀesCeles/keÀesCel³ee' eEkeÀJee `kegÀþ}e/kegÀþ}er/kegÀþ}s/kegÀþu³ee'
1. ner iee[er keÀesCeleer? ner ìeìe®eer ve@vees Deens. ner iee[er kegÀþ}er? ner iegpejele®eer.
2. ne HeéCeer ----------------? ne keÀebieeª Deens. DeeefCe keÀebieeª -----------------? lees Dee@mì^sef}³ee®ee.
3. ne ceesyeeF} -------------------? ne me@cemebie Deens. ne ceesyeeF} -----------------? ne keÀesefj³ee®ee.
4. let -------------------HegmlekeÀ Jee®elesme? ceer HeeG}es keÀes³e}es®eb òer De}kesÀefcemì' Jee®eles³e. HeeG}es
keÀes³e}es -----------------? les yeéefPe}®es.
5. Dejs meef®eve, let ner -------------------efke´ÀkesÀì ce@®e Heenlees³eme? ceer Jeu[& keÀHe HeÀe³eveume Heenlees³e. keÀe³e
µee@ì ceejlees³e yeIe ne yeé³eve }eje! yeé³eve }eje -----------------? lees Jesmì Fbef[pe®ee.
6. Deieb Devev³ee, let -------------------ce@®e Heenles³eme? ceer ìsefveme ce@®e Heenles³e. keÀesCe efpebkeÀleb³e ceie?
pegef}³ee keÀesnsve. nbçç?? leer -----------------? leer DecesefjkesÀ®eer.
32 ³eesi³e ªhe ef}ne.

1. lees ceg}iee les ceg}ies
2. lees -------------------------- les jepes
3. lees -------------------------- les memes
4. lees jmlee les --------------------------
5. lees HeÀUe les --------------------------
6. lees -------------------------- les kegÀ$es
7. lees Iees[e les --------------------------
60 meeþ
osµe DeeefCe íbo
4
33 ef®e$es Heentve µeyoeble ef}ne.
1 2 3
4 5 6
5 yeieUs
7 8
6 jepes
SkeÀme<ì 61
®ee®eCeer
3-4
Heeþ 3 DeeefCe 4
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 25
1. heg{er} he´µveeb®eer GÊejs Ðee. (5)
1. legcner kegÀþ}s / kegÀþu³ee?
2. legce®ee íbo keÀesCelee?
3. legce®ee YećeCeOJeveer / ceesyeeF} ¬eÀceebkeÀ keÀe³e?
4. cenejeäê®eer jepeOeeveer keÀesCeleer?
5. oesve DeeefCe oesve efkeÀleer?
2. Jeiee&le mebJeeo meeOee. (15)

1. legcner mJeleë®eer DeesUKe meebiee DeeefCe ogmeN³eeb®eer efJe®eeje.
2. ef®e$eebleer} DeveesUKeer J³ekeÌleeR®eer DeesUKe keÀªve Ðee.
efj³ee {meeU mìerJe ceeìeave
62 yeeme<ì
®ee®eCeer
3-4
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
1. Kee}er} lekeÌl³eele ceeefnleer Yeje. (5)
KesUe[t pes. kesÀ jeseE}ie kesÀì efJevm}sì mìerHeÀve ne@eEkeÀie cenelcee ieebOeer
je@pej HesÀ[jj }sefKekeÀe Fbie´peer µeem$e%e veslee
pece&ve Fbi}b[ DecesefjkeÀe Fbie´peer Yeejle
eqmJelPe}¥[ Fbie´peer DeefYeves$eer Fbi}b[ iegpejeleer
veeJe ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
osµe ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
hesµee ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Yee<ee ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
2. ³eesi³e meJe&veeces DeeefCe ef¬eÀ³eeheos Yeje. (6)

Deecner cegbyeF&keÀj...
³egmegHeÀ les iegpejele®es -----------. iegpejeleer l³eeb®eer
³egmegHeÀ heeefkeÀmleeveer Deens. lees keÀje®eer®ee Deens. ceele=Yee<ee Deens. iegpejeleer efµeJee³e les eEnoer DeeefCe
Deelee lees cegbyeF&le -------------------. lees eEnoer Fbie´peer -------------. les cejeþermeg×e yees}leele.
--------------- DeeefCe SkeÀe µeeUsle efµekeÀJelees.
[@veer
lees cejeþer ---------------. [@veer He´Àevme®ee Deens. l³ee}e pece&ve Yee<ee ³esles.
efceefj³ece ------------ Iejer He´WÀ®e yees}lees. Deelee lees cegbyeF&le
efceefj³ece heesleg&ieerpe Deens. ---------- meO³ee cegbyeF&le ------------. heCe Depetve cejeþer yees}le veener.
jenles. leer veeskeÀjer -----------. leer cewef$eCeeRyejesyej ³eeskeÀeslee
Fbie´peer ------------. Deelee Lees[s cejeþer yees}les. ³eeskeÀeslee peheeveer Deens. ------------
hee©} DeeefCe efjlesµe cejeþer megboj yees}les. ies}er 2 Je<ex leer cegbyeF&le
hee©} DeeefCe efjlesµe efJeÐeeLeea Deensle. ----------------. leer Lees[s eEnoer meg×e yees}les.
$esme<ì 63
®ee®eCeer
3-4
3. eE}ie DeesUKee DeeefCe Je®eve yeo}e. (6)
lees Jeie& les Jeie&
1 lees µeyo ------- µeyo
2 lees ------------------ les DeefYevesles
3 leer efµeef#ekeÀe l³ee ------------------
4 ------- keÀece leer ------------------
5 les ------------------ leer GÊejs
6 leer mee³ekeÀ} l³ee ------------------
7 ------- JeekeÌ³e leer ------------------
8 leer ------------------ l³ee µeeUe
9 ------- he´µve les ------------------
4. efkeÀleer Jeepe}s? (3)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
5. keÀesCelee, keÀesCeleer, keÀesCeles, keÀesCel³ee (2)
1. let ----------------------- yeme hekeÀ[lesme?
2. leg}e ---------------------- jbie DeeJe[lees?
3. ----------------------------- peeefnjeleer?
4. -------------------- JeekeÌ³e keÀþerCe Deens?
64 ®eewme<ì
®ee®eCeer
3-4
6. kegÀþ}e, kegÀþ}er, kegÀþ}s, kegÀþu³ee (2)
1. ne Sme.ìer.[er. keÀes[ --------------------?
2. --------------------------------- Yee<ee?
3. --------------------------------- µenj?
4. ------------------------------- Fceejleer?
7. legcner, let, DeeheCe, Deecner (2)
1. -------------------- keÀe³e keÀjlee?
2. -------------------- kegÀþs jenlee?
3. -------------------- keÀe³e keÀjleesme?
4. -------------------- eEnoer efµekeÀlees.
8. De. Kee}er} ef®e$es heentve l³eemeeþer ³eesi³e ef¬eÀ³eeheo ef}ne. (6)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ye. Deelee Jejer} ef¬eÀ³eeheos Jeeheªve JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
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Heeme<ì 65
®ee®eCeer
3-4
9. Kee}er} ceeefnleer Jeeheªve heg{er} J³eÊeÀeRyeÎ} Lees[keÌ³eele ef}ne. (10)

1 2 3 4 5
efveveeo meB[ê veervee heeT}e jeuHeÀ

cegbyeF& DecesefjkeÀe hegCes pece&veer mJeer[ve
ke@Àjce HegÀìyee@} yeeiekeÀece He´Jeeme keÀjCes DeeF&me mkesÀìeRie
Fbefpeefve³ej [e@keÌìj ie=efnCeer he$ekeÀej heésHesÀmej
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10. DeekeÀ[s Je µeyoeb®³ee pees[îee }eJee. (8)
DekeÀje oesve yeeje leerve SkeÀ ®eej meele Deeþ
66 meneme<ì
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
1 Kee}er} ef®e$es heene DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es yeveJee. l³ee JeekeÌ³eeble `vesnceer', `jespe' ³ee µeyoeb®ee
Jeehej keÀje.
1 ieeCeer SskeÀCes
hejJeerve ----------------------------------.
2 efHeÀje³e}e peeCes
Deecner ----------------------------------.
3 µeeUsle peeCes
leer ceg}s ----------------------------------.
4 hegmlekeÀ Jee®eCes
lees --------------------------------------.
5 ye[ye[ keÀjCes
l³ee ceg}er ---------------------------------.
2 heg{er} lekeÌl³eele JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

ceer (ieeCes) ieele Deens.
Deecner (KesUCes) KesUle --------------------------
let (heesnCes) ------------------- Deensme.
legcner (Jee®eCes) ------------------ --------------------------
lees (heUCes) ------------------- --------------------------
leer (yeIeCes) yeIele --------------------------
les (GþCes) ------------------- --------------------------
Deces³e (KeeCes) ------------------- --------------------------
efiejerµee (³esCes) ------------------- --------------------------
les (jenCes) ------------------- --------------------------
l³ee (SskeÀCes) ------------------ --------------------------
leer (peeCes) ------------------- --------------------------
he´keÀeµe DeeefCe jepesµe -------------------------- --------------------------
ke=ÀefÊekeÀe DeeefCe ceevemeer -------------------------- --------------------------
meogme<ì 67
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
3 efHe´³ee®ee efoveke´Àce ef}ne.

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4 Þeer. DeeefCe meew. ®egveskeÀj ³eeb®ee efoveke´Àce ef}ne.

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5 efo}s}s µeyo JeeHeªve JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
{ie
veer}e legcner
Deebyes let Yeele
heesnCes vee®eCes efµepeCes
Deens Deensme
ceer Deenesle heeCeer
yees}Ces
jesefnle kegÀ$ee DeeefCe ceebpej KesUCes efhekeÀCes Deecner
ie[ie[Ces
Deenele Yeeb[Ces
yeeyee DeeefCe mebpe³e
Deensle
68 De[gme<ì
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
1. veer}e heesnle Deens . 6. ------------------------------------
2. ------------------------------------ 7. ------------------------------------
3. ------------------------------------ 8. ------------------------------------
4. ------------------------------------ 9. ------------------------------------
5. ------------------------------------ 10. ------------------------------------
6 Kee}er} ef®e$es heentve JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

(yeeseE}ie/iees}boepeer keÀjCes, ke@À®e/Pes} hekeÀ[Ces, ìeÈ³ee JeepeJeCes, ye@eEìie/HeÀ}boepeer keÀjCes, jvme/OeeJee keÀe{Ces)
1 2 3
4 5
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2. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀesCemeÊej 69
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
7 Kee}er} JeekeÌ³eeble ef¬eÀ³eeheoe®es ³eesi³e ªhe Jeeheªve efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.
1. cejeþer®ee leeme ®ee}t Deens. efieefjpee Je ceOegje DeKeb[ --------------- ------------- (yees}Ces DemeCes).
2. ís:! ner }eskeÀ} lej he´l³eskeÀ mLeevekeÀeJej ------------------ ------------------- (LeebyeCes DemeCes).
3. legce®es µespeejer efkeÀleer peesjpeesjele ---------------------- ---------------------- (Yeeb[Ces DemeCes).
4. veU GIe[e®e Deens. heeCeer ----------------------- -------------------------- (JeenCes DemeCes).
5. keÀe³e ----------------------------- ---------------------------- (ef}efnCes DemeCes)? efveyebOe?
8 Deelee heg{er} µeyoeb®ee ³eesi³e ¬eÀce }eJetve JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
1. ceer - veener - Deens - Jee®ele. ceer Jee®ele veener Deens.
2. Deecner - Deenesle - veener - yebiee}er - efµekeÀle. -----------------------------------------------
3. Peeshele - Deens - lees - veener. -----------------------------------------------
4. KesUle - veener - efveOeer - Deens. -----------------------------------------------
5. Deelee - he[le - heeTme - Deens - veener. -----------------------------------------------
6. meewjYe - peele - veener - yeensj - Deens. -----------------------------------------------
9 Kee}er} he´µveeb®eer vekeÀejeLeea GÊejs Ðee.
1. legcner pesJele Deenele keÀe? Deecner pesJele veener Deenesle.
2. pe³e ìerJner heenle Deens keÀe? -----------------------------------------------
3. cegiOee DeeefCe kesÀlekeÀer ieeCeer SskeÀle Deensle keÀe? -----------------------------------------------
4. let pece&ve efµekeÀle Deensme keÀe? -----------------------------------------------
5. Deepeer hetpee keÀjle Deens keÀe? -----------------------------------------------
6. lees veJeerve hegmlekeÀ ef}nerle Deens keÀe? -----------------------------------------------
70 meÊej
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
10 Kee}er} leÊeÀe hetCe& keÀje.

yees}leevee.... ef}efnleevee....
ceer Jee®elees³e ceer ------------ -----------
ceer keÀece keÀjles³e ceer keÀece ------------ -----------
Deecner / DeeheCe ----------------------- Deecner / DeeheCe peele Deenesle
let ----------------------- let Iesle Deensme (heg.)
let ----------------------- let Keele Deensme (m$eer.)
legcner / DeeheCe efveIeleenele / efveIelee³e legcner / DeeheCe efveIele Deenele
lees ----------------------- lees yees}le Deens
les heenlee³ele / heenleensle les ------------ -----------
leer ----------------------- leer ieele Deens
l³ee ----------------------- l³ee vee®ele Deensle
les ®ee}leb³e ------------ ------------ -----------
----------------------- leer OeeJele Deensle
11 JeekeÌ³es ®ee}t Jele&ceevekeÀeUele ef}ne.
1. lees Jee®elees. lees Jee®ele Deens. lees Jee®elees³e.

lees hegmlekeÀ Jee®elees. lees hegmlekeÀ Jee®elees Deens. lees hegmlekeÀ Jee®elees³e.
2. leer efheles. leer heerle/efHeles Deens. leer -------------------------.

leer ®ene efheles. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.
3. Deecner yeIelees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.

Deecner yeelec³ee yeIelees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.
4. lees ef}efnlees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.

lees He$e ef}efnlees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.
5. les Keeleele. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.

les Je[e Keeleele. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.
6. ceer SskeÀlees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.

ceer ieeCeer SskeÀlees. ----------------------------. ----------------------------.
SkeÀenÊej 71
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
12 pees[îee pegUJee.
1. SkeÀ yeeF& kesÀUer keÀ) Yeeb[le Deensle.

2. lees ceg}iee peesjpeesjele Ke) cemleer keÀe keÀjle Deensme?
3. oesve yee³ekeÀe ie) mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}Jele Deens.
4. YeepeerJee}e ``Yeepeer I³ee Yeepeer'' Ie) keÀeUpeer keÀjle Deenele.
5. oesve Heg©<e SkeÀceskeÀebµeer ®e) ®es<ìe keÀjle Deenesle.
6. SkeÀ ceeCetme í) ieHHee ceejle Deensle.
7. let ceg}ebyejesyej pe) Deesj[le Deens.
8. Ieeyeª vekeÀesme, Deecner vegmeleer Pe) j[le Deens.
9. legcner Gieer®e ì) efJekeÀle Deens.
13 Heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebceOeer} efke´À³eeHeos yees}C³ee®³ee HeOoleerves ef}ne.

1. ceer DeeÊee hegmlekeÀ hejle keÀjle veener Deens, Depetve Jee®eles Deens.
2. ceer peje efveIelees Deens. efmevescee}e peelees Deens.
3. efkeÀleer íeve yees}le Deensle vee Deepe®es JeÊesÀ!
4. ieoea Jee{les Deens, Deepe ì^sve Gefµeje OeeJele Deensle Demeb efomele Deens.
5. ceer ìerJnerJej ieeC³eeb®ee keÀe³e&¬eÀce heenles Deens. }neve }neve ceg}b efkeÀleer megjsKe ieele Deensle!
6. peesjoej heeTme he[lees Deens. jml³eebJej heeCeer mee®eles Deens. jnoejer heg{s mejkeÀle veener Deens.
7. keÀe³e keÀjle Deenele legcner? efye} osle Deenele vee?
8. let yeBkesÀle peele Deensme vee? ceerheCe ³eslees Deens.
14 Deelee heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebleer} ef¬eÀ³eeheos ef}efnC³ee®³ee he×leerves ef}ne.

1. keÀe³e ®ee}}b³e eflekeÀ[s?
l³ee yee³ekeÀe yemeC³ee®³ee peeiesJeªve Yeeb[lee³ele.
Yeeb[tve keÀe³e efceUleb³e l³eebvee?
Yeeb[C³ee®ee Deevebo efceUlees³e keÀoeef®ele.
2. Dejs, efkeÀleer cemleer keÀjlee³e! ®ekeÌkeÀ ceejlee³e SkeÀceskeÀebvee! DeeefCe efkeÀleer Deesj[lee³e! $eeme neslees³e ce}e HeÀej.
3. HeÀej ceesþîeeves yees}leenele legcner. FLes meieUs µeebleheCes Jee®eleensle.
4. let ®ene Ieslees³eme keÀe? ceer keÀe@HeÀer Iesles³e. DeeefCe legcner keÀener Keelee³e keÀe?
5. GÐee mekeÀeUer }JekeÀj efveIelees³e Deecner. ceeLesjeve}e peelees³e ì^seEkeÀie}e. legcnerner ³eslee³e keÀe?
6. je$e Jee{les³e lemee DebOeej oeì neslees³e. jeleefkeÀ[îeeb®eer efkeÀjefkeÀj SsketÀ ³esles³e. jml³eebJej jnoejerner keÀceer efomeles³e.
ce}e Yeerleer Jeeìles³e.
7. keÀUleb³e keÀe ceer keÀe³e cnCeles³e les? meeojerkeÀjCeemeeþer JesU keÀceer he[lees³e Deeheu³ee}e.
72 yeenÊej
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
15 ³eesi³e he³ee&³e efveJe[tve JeekeÌ³eele yees}C³ee®³ee Je ef}efnC³ee®³ee he×leerves ef}ne.

(yejs JeeìCes, yejs ve JeeìCes, Deevebo nesCes, JeeF&ì JeeìCes, nJes DemeCes, vekeÀes DemeCes, Gµeerj nesCes, IeeF& vemeCes)
1. legcner meieUs cejeþer efµekeÀleenele. ce}e Kethe ----------------------- ------------------------.
2. ce}e [y³eele heesUerYeepeer ------------------- ------------------, ce}e efle®ee kebÀìeUe Dee}e³e.
3. }b®e}e cejeþerle keÀe³e cnCeleele les ce}e ------------------------- -------------------------.
4. let he´µve efJe®eejlesme ³ee®ee ce}e ----------------------------- -----------------------------.
5. Deepe les Deeheu³eele veenerle ³ee®es ce}e --------------------------- -------------------------.
6. Deecner Leebyelees legce®³eemeeþer. Deecne}e keÀenerner ---------------------- ---------------------.
7. ceer }ies®e efveIelees, ce}e ------------------------------ ----------------------------------.
8. leer Peeshe}er Deens, efle}e ------------------------------ ----------------------------------.
16 DebkeÀ DeeefCe µeyo ³eeb®³ee pees[îee pegUJee.

veT, leerve, yeeJeerme, meesUe, meele, hee®e, lesJeerme, ®eewoe, Jeerme, SkeÀ, one, hebOeje, SkeÀesCeerme, ®eej, SkeÀJeerme, Deþje,
oesve, lesje, meleje, Deeþ, mene, yeeje, heb®eJeerme, DekeÀje, ®eesJeerme
1. ------------------------- 6. ------------------------- 11. -------------------------
2. ------------------------- 7. ------------------------- 12. -------------------------
3. ------------------------- 8. ------------------------- 13. -------------------------
4. ------------------------- 9. ------------------------- 14. -------------------------
5. ------------------------- 10. ------------------------ 15. -------------------------
16. ------------------------ 21. ------------------------
17. ------------------------ 22. ------------------------
18. ------------------------ 23. ------------------------
19. ------------------------ 24. ------------------------
20. ------------------------ 25. ------------------------
$³eenÊej 73
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
17 Jeej DeesUKee DeeefCe ef}ne.

1. efJe j Jee j ------------------------------
2. Jee Oe j yeg ------------------------------
3. Jee © j ieg ------------------------------
4. ¬eÀ µeg j Jee ------------------------------
5. j mees Jee ce ------------------------------
6. Jee ie ceb U j ------------------------------
7. j µe efve Jee ------------------------------
18 lekeÌlee Yeje.
ke´À. veeJe leejerKe Jeej keÀOeer efkeÀleer kegÀþs

Jeepelee
1 cejeþer yeeCee
2 IeesUele IeesU
3 meesyele mebiele
74 ®eewN³eenÊej
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
19 heg{er} DebkeÀeble 1 efceUJe}e lej keÀe³e GÊej efceUs} les µeyoele ef}ne.
keÀ. 12 Goe. 12 1 † lesje
Ke. 32
ie. 47
Ie. 24
®e. 8
í. 27
pe. 41
Pe. 16
ì. 9
þ. 35
[. 0
1. 40 ©. keÀ. SkeÀleerme ©he³es. 6. 50 ©. í. SkeÀesCe®eeUerme ©he³es
2. 26 ©. Ke. ®eeUerme ©he³es. 7. 42 ©. pe. ®eewleerme ©he³es
3. 45 ©. ie. meoleerme ©he³es. 8. 34 ©. Pe. heVeeme ©he³es.
4. 31 ©. Ie. meJJeerme ©he³es. 9. 30 ©. ì. yes®eeUerme ©he³es.
5. 37 ©. ®e. heb®es®eeUerme ©he³es. 10. 39 ©. þ. leerme ©he³es.
21 heg{er} DebkeÀ ®e{l³ee ¬eÀceeves }eJee.

meÊes®eeUerme -------------------------------------
hebOeje -------------------------------------
heVeeme -------------------------------------
$es®eeUerme -------------------------------------
Deþje -------------------------------------
De[leerme -------------------------------------
yeÊeerme -------------------------------------
SkeÌkesÀ®eeUerme -------------------------------------
Heb®³eenÊej 75
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
22 heg{er} DebkeÀ Glejl³ee ¬eÀceeves µeyoele ef}ne.
50 - Hevveeme
48 - DeÇs®eeUerme 30 32 20
48 50 22
46 - mesns®eeUerme
34 16 46
------------------------------------------
36 27
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18
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------------------------------------------

hegeÅu}ieer
F& - F&
SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve
lees J³eeheejer les J³eeheejer
lees ---------------------- les efJeÐeeLeea
lees nÊeer les ------------------------
lees ---------------------- -
lees ---------------------- les heleer
lees he#eer les ------------------------
lees ----------------------- les keÀce&®eejer
lees µeslekeÀjer les ------------------------
76 µeenÊej
owvebeo
f ve J³eJenej
5
m$eereE}ieer
F& - F&
leer helveer l³ee helveer
leer ie=efnCeer l³ee ----------------------
leer efJeÐeee|Leveer l³ee ----------------------
leer DeefYeves$eer l³ee ----------------------
m$eereE}ieer
F& - ³ee
leer ----------------------- l³ee Dee³ee
leer nes[er l³ee -----------------------
leer yeeleceer l³ee -----------------------
leer ----------------------- l³ee Yeep³ee
leer efceþeF& l³ee -----------------------
leer efceµeer l³ee -----------------------
leer ------------------------ l³ee yee³ekeÀe
meÊ³eenÊej 77
Deenej
6
1 Keeleele / efheleele?
ce}e ns keÀUleb³e, heCe les keÀUle veener³es
ce}e cejeþer Yee<ee DeeJe[les. cejeþer he×leer®eb KeeCeb lej Kethe®e DeeJe[leb. les Kethe ®eefJeä Demeleb. l³eele iees[ heoeLee¥®es
he´keÀejheCe Kethe Deensle. hegjCeheesUer, yeemegboer, heer³et<e, ÞeerKeb[ ns meJe& iees[ heoeLe&. heCe ce}e ns keÀUle veener³es, keÀer keÀener
iees[ heoeLe& Keeleele, DeeefCe keÀener cee$e efheleele. Demeb keÀmeb? yeemegboer keÀµeer Demeles? yeemegboer efheleele DeeefCe hegjCeheesUer
Keeleele. oesvner iees[ heoeLe&. heer³et<e efheleele DeeefCe ÞeerKeb[ Keeleele. Keeleele - efheleele, JJee! ³ee meieÈ³ee®e heoeLee¥®eer
®eJe efkeÀleer iees[ DeeefCe cemle Demeles, veener? ce}e keÀUleb³e, yeemegboer efheleele DeeefCe hegjCeheesUer Keeleele. heCe ns vekeÌkeÀer
keÀer, ÞeerKeb[ heerle veenerle DeeefCe heer³et<e Keele veenerle. Kejb®e, ceesþs KeJew³es Demeleele veener cejeþer }eskeÀ!
KeJew³es®e keÀer efheJew³esmeg×e?
1 2 3 4 5
Keeleele ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
2 Kee}er} lekeÌl³ee®³ee ceoleerves mebJeeo ef}ne. ns veener, lej les !
Goe0 ceemes veener, Deb[er : Goe0 ®ene veener, keÀe@HeÀer:

legcner ceemes Keelee keÀe? legcner ®ene efhelee/Ieslee keÀe?
ce}e ceemes ®ee}le/DeeJe[le veenerle. ce}e ®ene ®ee}le/DeeJe[le veener.
ce}e Deb[er ®ee}leele/DeeJe[leele. ce}e keÀe@HeÀer ®ee}les/DeeJe[les.
meej veener, leekeÀ 1 Yeele veener, ®eheeleer 2

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78 DeÇîeenÊej
Deenej
6
Ghecee veener, heesns 3 Deecejme veener, keÀeE}ie[e®ee jme 4

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hegeÅu}ieer m$eereE}ieer vehegbmekeÀeE}ieer DeveskeÀJe®eve

®ee}lees ®ee}les ®ee}leb ®ee}leele
DeeJe[lees DeeJe[les DeeJe[leb DeeJe[leele
3 heg{er} mebJeeo Jee®ee, Je keÀesCe keÀe³e Keelees/Keeles/Keele veener eEkeÀJee efHelees/efHeles/heerle

veener les ef}ne.
p³ee®eer l³ee®eer DeeJe[.
ieewjJe : ce}e ceemes DeeJe[leele. keÀesCelesner ®ee}leele. heCe ceer Yeep³ee veener HeÀejµee Keele. hee}keÀ DeeefCe keÀesyeer lej
ce}e Deefpeyeele DeeJe[le veener. JejCeYeele cee$e ceer Deieoer DeeJe[erves Keelees DeeefCe Yejhetj heeCeer efhelees.
meceerje : ceer Yejhetj Yeep³ee Keeles. keÀeseEµeyeerjheCe Keeles. keÀekeÀ[er lej Kethe®e DeeJe[les ce}e. ceer ceOeu³ee JesUsle ®ene
efheles. keÀe@HeÀer veener ®ee}le ce}e.
jesefnle : ce}e Deb[er DeeefCe ef®ekeÀve kesÀJnener ®ee}leb. JejCeYeele cegUer®e Keele veener ceer. otOeheCe DeeJe[le veener
ce}e. heCe DeeF&m¬eÀerce cee$e DeeJe[erveb Keelees. HeÀUeb®ee jmener efhelees. ley³esleer}e ®eebie}e Demelees. µeerlehes³eb lej
ceer keÀOeer®e heerle veener.
ieewjJe meceerje jesefnle

Keele veener Keeles - Yeep³ee
Keele veener Keelees Deb[er
Keelees ef®ekeÀve
DeeF&m¬eÀerce
keÀeseEµeyeerj
Keelees ceemes
Keele veener JejCeYeele
SkeÀesCeSWµeer 79
Deenej
6
ieewjJe meceerje jesefnle

efhelees - - heeCeer
®ene
keÀe@HeÀer
µeerlehes³es
otOe
HeÀUeb®ee jme
4 meb®eebletve µeyo efveJe[e DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

vesnceer efcemeUheeJe
meesceJeejer yeìeìsJe[s Demelees.
cebieUJeejer meeceesmee Demeleele.
yegOeJeejer heesns Demeles.
ieg©Jeejer meeyegoeCee efKe®e[er Demeles/Demeleb.
µeg¬eÀJeejer Yepeer vemelees.
Gheenejie=neceO³es
µeefveJeejer F[}er vemeleele.
jefJeJeejer [esmee vemeles.
Deepe LeeUe vemeles/vemeleb.
®ene
keÀe@HeÀer
Dee@c}sì
Goe0 Gheenejie=neceO³es ieg©Jeejer meeyegoeCee efKe®e[er Demeles.

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80 SWµeer
Deenej
6
5 Kee}er} lekeÌlee HetCe& keÀje.
ceer let lees leer les Deecner DeeheCe legcner les l³ee leer
----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
l³ee}e Deecne}e l³eebvee
6 kebÀmeele efo}su³ee meJe&veeceeb®es ³eesi³e ªhe ef}ne.
efhe´³e kesÀlekeÀer,
Deelee legPeer ley³esle keÀµeer Deens, yeeUe? leg}e (let) Deelee yejb Jeeìleb³e vee? ley³esleer®eer veerì keÀeUpeer Ies nb!
(1) --------- (ceer) meejKeer legPeer keÀeUpeer Jeeìle Demeles. (2) --------- (ceer) ceeefnles³e, (3) --------- (let)
hee}sYeep³ee DeeJe[le veenerle. heCe ley³esleermeeþer Deelee (4) --------- (let) hee}sYeep³ee Kee³e}e nJ³eele. ®ece®eceerle
heoeLe& (5) --------- (let) DeeJe[le Deme}s lejer les HeÀej KeeCeb ³eesi³e veener. (6) --------- (let) HeÀUbner Kee³e}e
heeefnpesle. (7) --------- (let) leekeÀo efceUs}. leg}e ceePeb cnCeCeb heìleb³e vee? keÀeUpeer Ies.
legPeer,
DeeF&
7 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer kebÀmeeleer} ³eesi³e ªhe ef}ne.

1. hegmlekeÀ DeeJe[}b keÀe l³ee}e? (meceerj) leg}e, ce}e, l³ee}e,
2. ceer ------------------------- (let) ceePee otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ osles. l³eebvee, efle}e, Deecne}e
3. efµe#ekeÀ ----------------------- (efJeÐeeLeea) ieefCele efµekeÀJeleele.

4. Denceo ------------------------------ (efce$e) iee[er efJekeÀlees.
5. ceer ---------------------------------- (let) ceole keÀª keÀe?
6. Deces³e ------------------------------- (ceer) mee[îee DeeCelees.
7. legcner ------------------------ (µespeejer) GÊejs oeKeJelee keÀe?
8. Deepeer --------------------------------- (ceg}b) ieesä meebieles.
9. Leebye! let -------------- (Þeer. Je meew. Deeheìs)keÀe³e meebiele Deensme?
10. legcner ----------------------------- (Deecner) keÀOeer keÀUJee}?
SkeÌ³eeSWµeer 81
Deenej
6
8 Kee}er efo}su³ee JeekeÌ³eehećeeCes JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

1. ceole keÀjCes - ceer, lees
ceer l³ee}e ceole keÀjlees DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceer l³ee}e ceole keÀjles DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceole keÀjCes - ceer, leer
ceer efle}e ceole keÀjlees DeeefCe leer ce}e.
ceer efle}e ceole keÀjles DeeefCe leer ce}e.
2. he$e ef}efnCes - ceer, lees
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3. YesìCes - ceer, lees

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4. meu}e osCes - ceer, leer

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5. he´µve efJe®eejCes - ceer, leer

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6. ieesä meebieCes - ceer, lees

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7. µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejCes - ceer, leer

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8. HeÀesìes heeþJeCes - ceer, lees

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82 y³eeSWµeer
Deenej
6
9 Jejer}hećeeCes Deelee Flej meJe&veeces Jeeheje DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
1. ceole keÀjCes - let, ceer

let ce}e ceole keÀjleesme DeeefCe ceer leg}e. DeeheCe SkeÀceskeÀebvee ceole keÀjlees.
2. he$e ef}efnCes - l³ee, ceer
----------------------------------------------------- Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee He$e ef}efnlees.
3. YesìCes - les, ceer
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4. meu}e osCes - leer, ceer
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5. he´µve efJe®eejCes - let , ceer
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6. ieesä meebieCes - l³ee, ceer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Jejer}hećeeCes Deelee Flej meJe&veeces Jeeheje DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.
1. ceole keÀjCes - let, ceer

let ce}e ceole keÀjleesme DeeefCe ceer leg}e. DeeheCe SkeÀceskeÀebvee ceole keÀjlees.
2. he$e ef}efnCes - l³ee, Deecner
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. YesìCes - les , leer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. meu}e osCes - leer, legcner
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. he´µve efJe®eejCes - let, ceer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. ieesä meebieCes - l³ee, Deecner
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$³eeSWµeer 83
Deenej
6
11 Kee}er efo}su³ee JeekeÌ³eehećeeCes JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

1. ceole keÀjCes - ceer, lees
ceer l³ee}e ceole keÀjlees DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ceole keÀjlees.
ceer l³ee}e ceole keÀjles DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ceole keÀjlees.
ceole keÀjCes - ceer, leer
ceer efle}e ceole keÀjlees DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ceole keÀjlees.
ceer efle}e ceole keÀjles DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀeRvee ceole keÀjlees.
2. he$e ef}efnCes - ceer, lees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. YesìCes - ceer, lees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. meu}e osCes - ceer, leer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. he´µve efJe®eejCes - ceer, leer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. ieesä meebieCes - ceer, lees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejCes - ceer, leer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. HeÀesìes heeþJeCes - ceer, l³ee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 ®eewN³eeSWµeer
Deenej
6
12 Kee}er} mebJeeoele efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e les meJe&veece ef}ne.

De: vecemkeÀej, DeeheCe osµecegKe keÀe?
ye: veener, ----------------------- osµeheeb[s. osµecegKe yeepet}e jenleele. (1)
-------------------------------------- Yesìe³e®eb³e keÀe legcne}e? (2)
De: veener, l³eebvee veener. l³eeb®ee ceg}iee, jeng}. ce}e ----------------------------- Yesìe³e®eb³e. (3)
ye: heCe jeng} Iejer veener³es. ceer DeeÊee®e ------------------------------ yeensj peeleevee heeefn}b. (4)
De: Deesn! yejb.
ye: SkeÀ keÀece keÀje, jeng}®eer yenerCe Iejer Deens. legcner ------------------------------- efJe®eeje. (5)
De: De®íe, þerkeÀ Deens, Oev³eJeeo.
13 efo}su³ee JeekeÌ³eehećeeCes efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.

Goe0 efJejeì keÀesn}er ne@}ceO³es ³eslees, heCe l³ee}e keÀesCeer®e heenle veener.
1. meieUs he$ekeÀej efJejeì keÀesn}er}e µeesOele Demeleele. les l³ee}e µeesOele Demeleele.
2. SkeÀ }neve ceg}ieener keÀesn}er}e µeesOele Demelees. ----------------- ----------------- µeesOele Demelees.
lees ceg}iee njJelees.
3. DeeF& ceg}e}e µeesOele yemeles. ----------------- ----------------- µeesOele yemeles.
4. DeeF& efomele veener kegÀþs, cnCetve ceg}iee DeeF&}e µeesOet }eielees. ------------- ------------ µeesOet }eielees.
5. Dee}s}s }eskeÀ efJejeì keÀesn}er}e µeesOele Demeleele. --------------- --------------- µeesOele Demeleele.
6. µesJeìer }eskeÀ kebÀìeUleele DeeefCe peeleele. keÀesn}er ne@}ceO³es ³eslees. Deelee keÀesn}er }eskeÀebvee µeesOet }eielees.
------------------ ------------------ µeesOet }eielees.
7. SkeÀ he$ekeÀej ne@}ceO³es ³eslees. he$ekeÀeje}e keÀesn}er meehe[lees. ---------------- ---------------- Yesìlees.
8. ceg}iee keÀesn}er}e Yesìlees. ------------------ ------------------ Yesìlees.
9. DeeF&}e ceg}iee meehe[lees. ------------------ ------------------ meehe[lees.
Heb®³eeSWµeer 85
Deenej
6
14 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e l³ee meJe&veecee®es ³eesi³e les ªhe ef}ne.

keÀ)
Deieb, keÀener nJeb³e keÀe leg}e?
nes, ---------------------------- heeJe nJee³e. (1)
kegÀþ}e heeJe nJee³e ------------------------? (2)
---------------------- }eoer heeJe nJee³e. (3)
meceesj Deens keÀer ogkeÀeve. efleLes efceUleer} ----------- heeJe. (4)
Ke)
ceeHeÀ keÀje, peje ---------------------------- ceole keÀje} keÀe? Deecner SKeeob Gheenejie=n µeesOelees³e. (1)
SkeÀ efceefveì nb, ceer keÀjlees legcne}e ceole. keÀe³e nJeb³e? keÀe³e µeesOelee³e cnCee}ele legcner?
Deecner SKeeob Gheenejie=n µeesOelees³e.
Gheenejie=n? De®íe! cnCepes ne@ìs} µeesOelee³e nes³e legcner? Deelee mecepe}b --------------------------. (2)
peJeU®e Deens SkeÀ ne@ìs}, cnCepes Gheenejie=n, `DeemJeeo' veeJee®eb. DeeJe[s} ------------------ vekeÌkeÀer. (3)
Oev³eJeeo. heCe legcner -------------------------------------- jmlee oeKeJee} keÀe? keÀmeb pee³e®eb efleLes? (4)
nes. ns keÀe³e, Demeb mejU pee, meceesj®e Deens `DeemJeeo'.
Oev³eJeeo.
15 DemeCes/vemeCes: ef¬eÀ³eeheoe®es ³eesi³e ªhe Jeeheje.
1) ce}e meesceJeejer JesU vemelees. ce}e Kethe keÀece Demeleb.

2) YetkeÀ --------, lesJne Iejele Kee³e}e keÀener vemeleb. YetkeÀ ---------, lesJne Iejele {erieYej KeeCeb ---------.
3) FkeÀ[®ee ®ene íeve ------------------- heCe keÀe@HeÀer ®eebie}er ---------------------.
4) ``leg}e keÀOeer JesU ---------------?“ ``ce}e cebieUJeejer JesU ---------------------.''
5) ``jefJeJeejer keÀe³e keÀece ------------- ieb leg}e?'' ``HeÀej keÀener veener, Iejele}er®e keÀeceb ------------.''
86 µeeSWµeer
Deenej
6
16 efjkeÀec³ee peeieebceO³es `DeeefCe' eEkeÀJee `heCe' Yeje.

(1) ceePeb veeJe vejsµe heÝet Deens ---------------------- ceer SkeÀ efµe#ekeÀ Deens. (2) ceer µeeUsle efµekeÀJelees.
(3) ce}e ceePeb keÀece Kethe DeeJe[leb, -------------------------- lejerner ceer DeeCeKeer SkeÀ veeskeÀjer µeesOelees³e.
(4) efµe#ekeÀe}e Kethe hewmes efceUle veenerle, ------------------- ceeve Kethe efceUlees. (5) ceer hee®eJeer}e
-------------------- meneJeer}e efµekeÀJelees, ceer Kethe DeeJe[erves cejeþer efµekeÀJelees. (6) --------------------
ceg}ebveener les HeÀej DeeJe[leb. (7) ceer mekeÀeUer }JekeÀj efveIelees ---------------- Iejerner }JekeÀj®e Hejle ³eslees.
Iejer ³esleevee ceer Yeep³eener DeeCelees. (8) ceePeer ceg}b µeeUsle efµekeÀleensle ---------------------- (9) ceer l³eeb®ee
DeY³eeme IesT µekeÀle veener. ceePeer ceg}bner }JekeÀj Gþleele -------------------------- je$eer }JekeÀj Peesheleele.
17 `keÀ', `Ke', ìe' ceOeer} ³eesi³e JeekeÌ³eeheg{s Deµeer ( ) KetCe keÀje.

1. DeeF& DeeefCe yeeyee jefJeJeejer veeiehetj}e peele Deensle. ceerheCe peeles³e.
keÀ. HeÀÊeÀ DeeF&-yeeyee veeiehetj}e peele Deensle.
Ke. DeeF&, yeeyee Je ceer veeiehetj}e peele Deenesle.
ie. ceer veeiehetj}e peele veener³es.
2. meewjYe}e ®ene ®ee}lees. keÀe@HeÀerheCe ®ee}les.

keÀ. meewjYe}e ®ene Je keÀe@HeÀer ner oesvner hes³eb ®ee}leele.
Ke. meewjYe}e keÀe@HeÀer ®ee}le veener.
ie. meewjYe}e HeÀÊeÀ ®ene DeeJe[lees.
3. ce}e iegpejeleer Yee<ee mecepeles heCe ef}efnlee ³esle veener.

keÀ. ce}e iegpejeleer Yee<ee ef}efnlee ³esles.
Ke. ce}e iegpejeleer Yee<ee mecepeles DeeefCe ef}efnleener ³esles.
ie. ce}e iegpejeleer Yee<ee HeÀÊeÀ mecepeles.
18 kebÀmeeleer} he´l³eskeÀ µeyoevegmeej JeekeÌ³e yeo}tve ef}ne.

Goe0 hetpee ngµeej Deens. (Hetpee, lespeme, peesµeermeensye, legcner)
keÀ. lespeme ngµeej Deens.
Ke. peesµeermeensye ngµeej Deensle.
ie. legcner ngµeej Deenele.
meÊ³eeSWµeer 87
Deenej
6
1. Deeefol³e Kethe Gb®e Deens. (®ewlee}er, leer ceg}s, leer Fceejle)
keÀ. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Ke. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
ie. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
2. jeµeer Þeerceble Deens. (DeeWkeÀej, l³ee yee³ekeÀe, let)
keÀ. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Ke. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
ie. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
3. ner HegÀ}s megboj Deensle. (ns ef®e$e, ¿ee mee[îee, éeslee)
keÀ. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Ke. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
ie. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. efveOeer DeeUµeer Deens. (he´leerkeÀ, let, DeeheCe)
keÀ. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Ke. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
ie. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
19 heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebceOeer} veeces DeeefCe l³eeb®eer efJeµes<eCes ³eeb®³ee pees[îee ef}ne.

1. Dee³ee& yeejerkeÀ Deens, lejer keÀeìkeÀ Deens, yejb keÀe.
2. vesne}e }e} HegÀ}s DeeJe[leele.
3. Deepe HeÀej leneve }eieles³e. Leb[ heeCeer h³eeJemeb Jeeìleb³e.
4. ³ee ne@ìs}ceO³es GÊece pesJeCe efceUles.
5. ner Deece®eer ceg}ieer. megjs} ieeCeer ieeles, ®eefJeä mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjles DeeefCe ngµeejner Deens!
6. eflekeÀ[s ceneie HeÀUs efceUleele. Yeep³ee cee$e mJemle Demeleele.
efJeµes<eCe veece efJeµes<eCe veece
yeejerkeÀ, keÀeìkeÀ Dee³ee&
88 DeÇîeeSWµeer
Deenej
6
20 Kee}er} ef®e$es heentve, ³eesi³e les efJeµes<eCe ef}ne.

(Gb®e, iejce, }Ç, þWiet, Þeerceble, me[HeeleU, iejerye, jeieerì, Leb[, µeeble)
1) -------------------- 2) -------------------- 3) --------- 4)---------
5) -------------------- 6) -------------------- 7) --------------------
8) -------------------- 9) -------------------- 10) ------------------
21 heg{s efo}su³ee keÀesäkeÀele JesieJesieUer efJeµes<eCes efo}er Deensle. l³eeb®es JesieJesieUs meb®e le³eej
keÀªve efvejefvejeÈ³ee J³eÊeÀeR®eer JeCe&ves ef}ne.
J³eÊeÀeR®eer veeJes - mee³e}er, Deeefol³e, me}cee, peyyeerj, De@vee DeeefCe yee@ye, pemmeer DeeefCe Fboj
lees, leer, les, l³ee...
ieJneU Gb®e me[heeleU jeieerì keÀecemet DemleeJ³emle yesefHeÀkeÀerj efvejesieer
GpeU þWieCee/þWieCeer mLet} He´sceU DeeUµeer J³eJeeqmLele ®eewkeÀme Deepeejer
Goe¤
1. mee³e}er ieJneU Deens. leer Gb®e DeeefCe me[heeleU Deens. leer jeieerì Deens, heCe ®eewkeÀme Je keÀecemet Deens.
leer meJe& keÀece J³eJeeqmLele keÀjles. heCe leer meejKeer Deepeejer Demeles.
2. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀesCeveJJeo 89
®ee®eCeer
5-6
Heeþ 5 DeeefCe 6
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 25
1. legcner SkeÀe heéfme× J³eÊeÀer®eer ceg}eKele Ieslee DeeefCe l³ee®ee / efle®ee efove¬eÀce efJe®eejlee.
2. legcner legce®³ee efce$e - cewef$eCeeryejesyej jsmìe@jbìceO³es Deenele. efleLe}e mebJeeo.
2. legce®ee efove¬eÀce meebiee. (5)
90 veJJeo
®ee®eCeer
5-6
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
1. Kee}er} lekeÌl³eeleer} µeyo Jee®ee. keÀe³e KeeT µekeÀlees, l³eeYeesJeleer JelegU
& keÀje. (5)
mees}keÀ{er ®eheeleer heer³et<e ÞeerKeb[

keÀe@HeÀer mejyele efKe®e[er ®ene
heesns n}Jee hegjer leekeÀ
hegjCeheesUer yeemegboer ceemes Yeele
meej Ghecee
2. Kee}er} ef®e$es heene DeeefCe l³ee KeeÐeheoeLee&®es veeJe ef}ne. (6)
1) ------------------------ 2) ------------------------ 3) ------------------------
4) ------------------------ 5) ------------------------ 6) ------------------------
7) ----------------------- 8) ------------------------ 9) ------------------------
SkeÌ³eeCCeJe 91
®ee®eCeer
5-6
3. JeekeÌ³es ef}ne. (6)

Goe0 meesvece ®ene efHeles. meesvece ®ene heerle Deens.
1. vesne keÀe@}spe}e peeles. -------------------------------------------------------------.
2. levJeer ìerJner heenle veener. ----------------------------------------------------------.
3. veJeveerle mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}Jele veener. ----------------------------------------------------.
4. efveefkeÀlee hegmlekeÀ Jee®eles. ------------------------------------------------------------.
5. Devev³ee KesUles. -------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. F&µee Peeshele veener. -----------------------------------------------------------------.
7. Deefveµe Keele veener. ----------------------------------------------------------------.
8. jsnceeve ef}efnlees. ------------------------------------------------------------------.
9. peg}er yees}les. ---------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. lespeme keÀece keÀjlees. ----------------------------------------------------------------.
4. Jeej DeesUKee Je les ¬eÀceeves }eJee. (3)

--------------------------------------------
jJeeUcebie
-------------------------------------------- iegJee©j
-------------------------------------------- efJejjJee
j¬eÀJeeµeg
--------------------------------------------
ceJeemeesj
-------------------------------------------- OejyegJee
-------------------------------------------- Jeeefveµej
--------------------------------------------
92 y³eeCCeJe
®ee®eCeer
5-6
5. Kee}er} ef¬eÀ³eeheoebheemetve Kee}er}hećeeCes JeekeÌ³es yeveJee. (2)

Goe¤ efheCes leer efheles leer heerle Deens
yees}Ces ceer ------------------------ -------------------------

Jee®eCes lees ------------------------ -------------------------
ef}efnCes l³ee ----------------------- -------------------------
KesUCes DeeheCe -------------------- -------------------------
yemeCes les ------------------------ -------------------------
he[Ces Deecner --------------------- -------------------------

LeebyeCes let ------------------------ -------------------------
JeenCes legcner --------------------- -------------------------
efveIeCes leer ----------------------- -------------------------
ieeCes lees ----------------------- -------------------------
IesCes les ------------------------ -------------------------
®ee}Ces DeeheCe -------------------- -------------------------
6. heg{er} DebkeÀ Glejl³ee ¬eÀceeves }eJee. (2)
31 48 19 50 26 36 15 20 42 45
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Kee}er} DebkeÀ µeyoele ef}ne. (2)

DeÇeJeerme - ®eewleerme - SkeÀJeerme - Hevveeme - meoleerme - SkeÀesCe®eeUerme - DeÇs®eeUerme - mesns®eeUerme -
Heb®eJeerme - yes®eeUerme
21. ----------------------------- 48. -----------------------------
46. ----------------------------- 25. -----------------------------
39. ----------------------------- 28. -----------------------------
50. ----------------------------- 37. -----------------------------
34. ----------------------------- 42. -----------------------------
$³eeCCeJe 93
®ee®eCeer
5-6
8. legce®ee efove¬eÀce meele les Deeþ JeekeÌ³eeble ef}ne. (2)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
94 ®eewN³eeCCeJe
Kejsoer
7
1 meJe&veeces DeeefCe veeces ³eeb®³ee pees[îee pegUJee.

ne – ner – ns – ³ee lees – leer – les – l³ee
ne – ner – ns – ³ee lees – leer – les – l³ee
ne ®ene
Heb®eeCCeJe 95
Kejsoer
7
2 ef®e$es heene. ®eewkeÀìerleer} cepeketÀj Jee®ee DeeefCe JeekeÌ³e efveJe[e.
keÀ) ner ngµeej Deens. Ke) ns Deesj[leele. ie) ne ye´s[ efJekeÀlees.

Ie) ns j[les. ®e) ns ne@eqmheì}ceO³es keÀece keÀjleele. í) ner µeeUsle efµekeÀleele.
pe) ne hees}erme Deens. Pe) ns he³e&ìkeÀ Deensle. ì) ner ieeef³ekeÀe Deens.
þ) ³ee µeeUsle efµekeÀJeleele. [) ³ee ve=l³e keÀjleele. {) ner Gb®e Deensle.
1) ne SkeÀ efJe¬esÀlee Deens. 2) ns SkeÀ yeeU Deens. 3) ner SkeÀ Jeelee&nj Deens.
ne ye´s[ efJekeÀlees. ---------------------- ------------------
— — —
4) ns ef¬eÀkesÀìhe´sceer Deensle. 5) ner ceg}s Deensle. 6) ³ee efµeef#ekeÀe Deensle.

---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------——

— —
7) ne ceeCetme ³eslees. 8) ner m$eer ieele Deens. 9) ns [e@keÌìj Deensle.

---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------
— — —
10) ns }eskeÀ leepecene} yeIele Deensle. 11) ³ee vele&keÀer Deensle. 12) ner Pee[s Deensle.
---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------
96 µeneCCeJe
Kejsoer
7
1) ner ieeef³ekeÀe íeve ieeles, HeCe leer ieeef³ekeÀe KetHe®e íeve ieeles.
2) --------------- Yeepeer Kee, leer vekeÀes.
3) ner Jemlet Ies, --------- vekeÀes.
4) ne HeÀesìes íeve Dee}e³e! --------------- veener.
5) ----------------------- Pee[ efkeÀleer ceesÇb Deens vee? veenerlej ----------------— , efkeÀleer íesÆèmeb Deens!
6) ce}e ------------------- HegmlekeÀ vekeÀes, ------------------- nJeb.
7) ----------------- ef®e$eHeì ce}e DeeJe[}e³e, HeCe ----------------- peje peemle®e DeeJe[}e³e.
ne ceeCetme (Yeepeer efJekeÀCes) ne Keg<e Deens.

ns yeeU (nmeCes) ns Keg<e Deens.
ner yeeF& (ieeCes) ner Keg<e Deens.
ns he³e&ìkeÀ (Yeejleele ³esCes) ns Keg<e Deensle.
³ee efJeÐeeefLe&veer (cejeþer efµekeÀCes) ³ee Keg<e Deensle.
1. ne ceeCetme Deens. ne Yeepeer efJekeÀlees. ne Keg<e Deens.

2. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
meÊ³eeCCeJe 97
Kejsoer
7
5 Yeep³eeb®eer veeJes Je meJe&veeces ef}ne. l³ee Yeep³eeb®es DeveskeÀJe®evener ef}ne.
ke´ÀceebkeÀ SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve

1 --------------------- ---------------------
ner ìesHe}er Yeep³eebveer
2 --------------------- --------------------- Yej}er Deens.
3 --------------------- ---------------------
keÀekeÀ[er HeÌ}e@Jej
4 --------------------- --------------------- 4 ieepej 6 ceìej
Jeebies
5
3 7 keÀeboe
5 les ieepej leer ieepejs/ieepejb yeìeìe 8
2
--------------------- --------------------- 1 9 Hee}keÀ
6 ìesce@ìes 10 efcej®eer
7 --------------------- ---------------------
8 --------------------- ---------------------
9 --------------------- ---------------------
10 --------------------- ---------------------
6 HeÀUeb®eer veeJes, meJe&veeces DeeefCe DeveskeÀJe®evener ef}ne.

1 les meb$es leer meb$eer HeÀUeb®eer hej[er
2 --------------------- ---------------------
Deveveme êe#es
3 --------------------- --------------------- meHeÀj®ebo
ceesmebyes 4 [eefUbye 6 7
--------------------- --------------------- 3 5
4 Hesª 8 Deebyee
2
5 --------------------- --------------------- 9 ef®ekeÌketÀ
meb$es 10 kesÀUer
6 --------------------- --------------------- 1
7 --------------------- ---------------------
8 --------------------- ---------------------
9 --------------------- ---------------------
10 --------------------- ---------------------
98 DeÇîeeCCeJe
Kejsoer
7
7 keÀesCeleer JeekeÌ³es yejesyej Deensle les DeesUKee DeeefCe ®egkeÀer®eer JeekeÌ³es megOeeje.
yejesyej ®etkeÀ megOeejCee
1. ceesmebyes }e} Demeles. ceesmebyes }e} vemeles.
2. Deebyee keÀeUe Demelees. --------------------------------------------
3. kesÀUer iees[ Demeleele. --------------------------------------------
4. meb$eer legjì Demeleele. --------------------------------------------
5. meHeÀj®ebo heeb{js Demeles. --------------------------------------------
6. hesª iees[ Demelees. --------------------------------------------
7. heheF& keÀ[t Demeles. --------------------------------------------
8. êe#es efleKeì Demeleele. --------------------------------------------
8 ef®e$eeleer} HeÀUs DeesUKee Je efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.
1. ce}e ef®ekeÌketÀ DeeJe[lees. ne ef®ekeÌketÀ lej HeÀej®e iees[ Deens.
2. leg}e -------- DeeJe[leele keÀe? -------- lej HeÀej®e iees[ Deensle. ce}e efnjJeer kesÀUer DeeJe[leele.
3. legcne}e --------------- ®ee}leele vee? ----- ----------- Deefpeyeele Deebyeì veener³esle.
4. Dejs, efle}e ------------------ vekeÀes osTme. ----- ----------- HeÀej Deebyeì Deensle.
5. Deeheu³ee}e -------------- ------------- keÀe? ------ -------------- veeiehetj®eer Deensle.
6. ----------- HeÀej iees[ Demelees, lejer lees ce}e DeeJe[le veener. heCe ----- --------- lej peemle®e iees[
Deens, veener keÀe?
7. ---------------- ce}e DeeJe[lees. ------ -------- efkeÀleer efnjJee Deens!
8. l³ee}e ------------------ KetHe®e DeeJe[les.

---------------------- cemle }e} DeeefCe jmejµeerle Deens. DeeHeCe ns®e IesT.
9. ce}e --------------- Kethe DeeJe[les. ----- ----------- SkeÀoce leepeer Deens.
10. leg}e --------------- DeeJe[leele keÀe js? ceie ----- ----------- KeeTve yeIe.
veJ³eeCCeJe 99
Kejsoer
7

(ne, ner, ns, ³ee)
1. ne ceesyeeF} Deens.
ns hegmlekeÀ veener®e Deens. ne lej SkeÀ ceesyeeF} Deens.
2. ------------- heseqvme} Deens.

------------- hesve veener®e Deens, ------------- heseqvme} Deens.
3. ------------- efhePPee Deens.

------------- ®eheeleer veener®e Deens, ------------- lej efhePPee®e Deens.
4. ------------- ceesìjmee³ekeÀ} Deens.

ner mketÀìj veener®e Deens, ------------- lej ceesìjmee³ekeÀ} Deens.
5. ------------- ìesce@ìes Deens.

------------- efcej®eer veener®e Deens, ------------- lej ìesce@ìes Deens.
6. ------------- heesns Deensle.

------------- Ghecee veener®e Deens, ------------- lej heesns Deensle.
7. ------------- hegmlekesÀ Deensle.

------------- heseqvme}er veenerle®e, ------------- lej hegmlekesÀ Deensle.
8. ------------- ®eej Deebyes Deensle.

------------- ceesmebyeer veenerle®e, ------------- lej Deebyes Deensle.
9. ------------- ceesþîee yeeF& Deensle.

------------ }neve ceg}ieer veener®e Deens, --------- lej ceesþîee yeeF& Deensle.
10. ------------- mee[er Deens.

------------- µeì& veener®e Deens. ------------- lej mee[er Deens.
100 µebYej
Kejsoer
7
10 Depetve keÀe³e nJeb³e Deeheu³ee}e? meebiee. (lees, leer, les, l³ee)

efce$e-cewef$eCeeR®eer men}er®eer le³eejer ®ee}t Deens.
1. Dees{Ceer - leer ceer DeeCeles.
2. pe@kesÀì - --------------------------- Deens.
3. ìe@he - --------------------------- ceer Iesles.
4. mee[er - --------------------------- vekeÀes³e Deeheu³ee}e.
5. meB[ume - --------------------------- ce}e nJ³eele.
6. kegÀlex - --------------------------- Deensle oesve.
7. Peyyee - --------------------------- vekeÀes³e ce}e.
8. }seEieipe - --------------------------- ceer DeeCeles.
9. ìer-µeì& - --------------------------- Deensle Kethe.
10. ceeU - --------------------------- nJeer³e.
11. peervme - --------------------------- SkeÀ ®ee}s}.
12. keÀeveele}er - --------------------------- nJeer³ele ce}e.
13. PeesUer - --------------------------- ceer Iesles.
14. he@vì - --------------------------- Deens.
11 he´µve - GÊejs yeveJee.

Goe0 µeì& - ne µeì& veJeerve Deens keÀe?
veener, ne pegvee®e Deens.
1. yetì - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. peervme - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. ®ehe}e - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. ®e<cee - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀµes SkeÀ 101

Kejsoer
7
5. PeesUer - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. heme& - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. me}Jeej - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. keÀeveele}er - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. yeebie[îee - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. ceeU - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e meJe&veeces Yeje DeeefCe oesvner JeekeÌ³eeb®³ee pees[îee pegUJee.
De) ne / ner / ns / ³ee
1. ne cejeþer®ee Jeie& Deens. ®e keÀ. -------- HeÀej®e ceesþe Gleeje Deens.
2. -------- hegmlekeÀ Deens. Ke. -------- Deeoµe& efµe#ekeÀ Deensle.
3. -------- veJeerve Oe[e Deens. ie. -------- efJeÐeee|Leefhe´³e efµeef#ekeÀe Deensle.
4. -------- Gleeje Deens. Ie. -------- Deece®es heeþîehegmlekeÀ Deens.
5. -------- efµe#ekeÀ Deensle. ®e. ne Jeie& Decejeþer efJeÐeeL³ee¥meeþer Deens.
6. -------- efµeef#ekeÀe Deensle. í. -------- Oe[e Deece®³ee hegmlekeÀele veener.
ye) lees / leer / les / l³ee
1. -------- peerJeve Deens. keÀ. -------- efJeÐeee|Leveer meieÈ³ee efµe#ekeÀeb®eer }e[keÀer Deens.
2. -------- efJeÐeee|Leveer Deens. Ke. -------- HeÀej®e keÀþerCe he´µve Deensle.
3. -------- he´µve Deensle. ie. -------- peerJeve HeÀej megboj Deens.
4. -------- SkeÀ GÊej Deens. Ie. -------- SkeÀ }ebye}®ekeÀ JeekeÌ³e Deens.
5. -------- SkeÀ µeyo Deens. ®e. -------- Deieoer meeshes GÊej Deens.
6. -------- SkeÀ JeekeÌ³e Deens. í. -------- µeyo µeyokeÀesµeele veener.
102 SkeÀµes oesve

Kejsoer
7
13 kebÀmeeleer} ³eesi³e He³ee&³e efjkeÀec³ee peeieer Yeje.

(keÀmee, keÀµeer, keÀmeb, keÀµee)
1. ns pe@kesÀì ------------------------------------- Jeeìleb³e?
2. Denes ceeJeµeer, ner Yeepeer --------------------------- efo}er?
3. ne He´Àe@keÀ ------------- Deens? peemle }ebye lej veener nesCeej vee?
4. ³ee }seEieipe®ee jbie ----------------------- JesieUe®e Deens vee?
5. Dejs ceeOeJe, efkeÀleer efoJemeebveer Yesìlees³e DeeheCe! ------------- Deensme?
6. Deelee --------------------- Jeeìleb³e leg}e eqmcelee? yejer Deensme vee?
7. -------------------------- Deensle ner meb$eer?
14 DebkeÀ µeyoele ef}ne.

keÀ. 55 ---------------------------------. pe. 98 ---------------------------------.
Ke. 67 ---------------------------------. Pe. 83 ---------------------------------.
ie. 62 ---------------------------------. ì. 68 ---------------------------------.
Ie. 59 ---------------------------------. þ. 95 ---------------------------------.
®e. 74 ---------------------------------. [. 100 ---------------------------------.
í. 79 ---------------------------------. {. 88 ---------------------------------.
15 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e DeekeÀ[s ef}ne.

1. 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, -----------, -----------, -----------, -----------, -----------.
2. 77, -----------, 79, -----------, -----------, -----------, 83, -----------.
3. 42, 44, 46, 48, ----------- , -----------, -----------, -----------, 58, -----------.
4. -----------, -----------, 69, 72, -----------, -----------, 81, -----------.
5. 85, 88, -----------, -----------, -----------, -----------.
16 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e les DeekeÀ[s ef}ne Je efo}s}s GÊej De®etkeÀ µeyoele ef}ne.
keÀ. 54 20 † -------------- -----------------------------------.
Ke. 24 33 † -------------- -----------------------------------.
ie. 39 14 † -------------- -----------------------------------.
Ie. 56 42 † -------------- -----------------------------------.
®e. 19 40 † -------------- -----------------------------------.
SkeÀµes leerve 103

Kejsoer
7
17 efkeÀleer Jeepe}s les ef}ne.
1. 7 : 12 meele Jeepetve yeeje efceefveìs

2. 8 : 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
3. 2 : 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. 5 : 28 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. 9 : 26 veT Jeepetve meJJeerme efceefveìs

6. 8: 21: 53. Deeþ Jeepetve SkeÀJeerme efceefveìs DeeefCe $esHevve meskebÀo
7. 10: 09: 08. ------------------------------------------------------------------.
8. 12: 00: 00. ------------------------------------------------------------------.
9. 5: 58: 51. ------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. 4: 32: 21. ------------------------------------------------------------------.
18 efkeÀleer leeme/ efceefveìs/ meskebÀo?
1. 3: 45 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
2. 10: 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
3. 6: 00 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. 1: 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. 12: 05 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. 7: 30: 54 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
7. 3: 20: 13 leerve leeme, Jeerme efceefveìs DeeefCe lesje meskebÀo.

8. 6: 05: 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
9. 1: 42: 58 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. 2: 11: 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------.
104 SkeÀµes ®eej

ue#eele þsJee
8
1 efo}su³ee ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®es ³eesi³e ªhe ef}ne.
De) nsceble®³ee Kees}erle hemeeje Deens.

l³ee®es Je[er} l³ee}e meebieleele. legP³ee Kees}erle efkeÀleer hemeeje Deens! Kees}er veerì }eJe. (}eJeCes)
1. veerì ---------------------------------------------. (DeeJejCes)
2. hegmlekeÀ -------------------------------------------. (G®e}Ces)
3. ®eeoj --------------------------------------------. (yeo}Ces)
4. ye@ì peeiesJej ---------------------------------------. (þsJeCes)
5. keÀhe[s --------------------------------------------. (OegCes)
6. keÀhe[s Oegle}s Deensle, l³eeb®³ee Ie[îee -----------------------------. (keÀjCes)
7. HeÀe|ve®ej ------------------------------------------. (hegmeCes)
Dee) legce®³ee Iejer je@yeì& DeeefCe jerìe Dee}s Deensle.

1. n@}es, Deele ---------------------------------------------! (³esCes)
2. --------------------------------------------------------. (yemeCes)
3. Deepe Deece®³eekeÀ[s®e ------------------------------------. (pesJeCes)
4. hejle -----------------------------------------------------. (³esCes)
F) legce®³ee Iejer legce®ee efce$e hejeEceoj Dee}e Deens.

1. n@}es Hejefceboj, Deele ---------------------------------------------. (³esCes)
2. -------------------------------------------------------------. (yemeCes)
3. ®ene ----------------------------------------------------------. (IesCes)
4. Ghecee ---------------------------------------------------------. (IesCes)
5. Deepe Deece®³eekeÀ[s®e ------------------------ DeeefCe ------------------------. (pesJeCes, jenCes)
6. hejle -----------------------------------------------------------. (³esCes)
SkeÀµes Hee®e 105

ue#eele þsJee
8
2 DeeF& DeeefCe ceg}erceOeer} mebJeeo.
heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebleer} efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e met®evee ef}ne.

DeeF&, ce}e kebÀìeUe Dee}e³e. ceer keÀe³e keÀª?
Goe¤ 1. heesne³e}e peeCes heesne³e}e pee.
2. cewef$eCeeryejesyej KesUCes ------------------------------.
3. hegmlekeÀ Jee®eCe -----------------------------------.
4. ce}e ceole keÀjCes ----------------------------------.
5. ìerJner yeIeCes --------------------------------------.
6. ieeCeer SskeÀCes --------------------------------------.
7. cewef$eCeer}e Iejer yees}JeCes -----------------------------.
8. Yeepeer ef®ejCes --------------------------------------.
9. Kees}er DeeJejCes ------------------------------------.
10. Pee[ebvee heeCeer Iee}Ces -------------------------------.
1. ns hegmlekeÀ íeve Deens. (Jee®eCes) ns hegmlekeÀ Jee®e / Jee®ee.

2. yeìeìs mebhe}s Deensle. (DeeCeCes) ----------------------------------------.
3. Keesìb yees}t vekeÀesme. (Kejb yees}Ces) ----------------------------------------.
4. ner cejeþer ieeCeer cemle Deensle. (SskeÀCes) ----------------------------------------.
5. ogefve³eeoejer ne ef®e$eheì ieepelees³e. (yeIeCes) ----------------------------------------.
6. efkeÀleer nUt pesJelees³eme. (heìheì pesJeCes) ----------------------------------------.
7. keÀhe[s Dees}s Deensle. (JeeUle Iee}Ces) ----------------------------------------.
8. DeeJeepe íeve Deens. (ieeCes cnCeCes) ----------------------------------------.
9. efkeÀleer Jesieele Deens ner iee[er! (nUt ®ee}JeCes) ----------------------------------------.
10. Gµeerj neslees³e. (YejYej ®ee}Ces) ----------------------------------------.
106 SkeÀµes mene

ue#eele þsJee
8
4 ³eesi³e lees meu}e ef}ne.
efheCes, yeIeCes, vesCes, osCes

1. ‡ Deepe meefjlee®ee Jee{efoJeme Deens. efle}e keÀe³e Yesì osT?
0 SKeeob íevemeb keÀ[b ----------------------------! efle}e Kethe DeeJe[leele keÀ[er.
2. ‡ ceg}b Kethe kebÀìeU}er Deensle?
0 ceie l³eebvee yeeiesle ----------------------------.
3. ‡ ceer JeeF&ve heerle veener!
0 ceie keÀe@HeÀer ----------------------------.
4. ‡ legP³eekeÀ[s cesIee®ee HeÀesve vebyej Deens keÀe?
0 veener. ceeP³eekeÀ[s pegF&®ee vebyej Deens.
‡ hejle veerì ----------------------------! ce}e efle®³eeµeer yees}e³e®eb³e.
5 Kee}er} J³eÊeÀeRvee keÀe³e meebiee}?

1 Jeef[}ebvee 2
2 efµe#ekeÀebvee ------
3 efkeÀjCe}e ------ 1. ojJeepee yebo keÀj.
4 jesnve DeeefCe efj³ee}e ------ 2. ojJeepee yebo keÀje.
5 yee@me}e ------
6 DeveesUKeer J³eÊeÀer}e ------
7 DeeF&}e ------
8 efce$eebvee ------ 1. FkeÀ[s ³es.
9 yee³ekeÀes}e ------ 2. FkeÀ[s ³ee.
10 Deepeesyeebvee ------
11 cewef$eCeer}e ------
12 heengC³eebvee ------ 1. pesJe.
13 menkeÀeN³ee}e 2. pesJee.
------
14 }neve ceg}e}e ------
SkeÀµes meele 107

ue#eele þsJee
8

(meebieCes, ef}efnCes, yeIeCes, ³esCes (2), keÀjCes (2), yeveJeCes, jenCes (2), µeesOeCes, osCes, YejCes)
1. let meebie, leg}e keÀe³e Jeeìleb.
2. legcner He$e }JekeÀj -------------------.
3. Dees ceeJeµeer, Deele ------------------- keÀe³e ®ee}}b³e?
4. ieCeHeleer yeeHHee hejle hejle ------------------- DeeefCe Deecne}e mece=× -------------------.
5. let FkeÀ[s ------------------- DeeefCe ceg}ieer hemeble -------------------.
6. Deehe}s efve³ece mJele: -------------------. mJemLe -------------------, cemle -------------------.
7. legcner peeiee -------------------.
8. ®e}, Jeerme ©he³es -------------------.
9. HeÀe@ce& veerì -------------------.

Oeelet ef¬eÀ³eeheo SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve vekeÀejeLeea vekeÀejeLeea
DekeÀejevle (1) keÀjCes keÀj keÀje keÀª vekeÀesme keÀª vekeÀe
Jee®eCes Jee®e Jee®ee Jee®et vekeÀesme Jee®et vekeÀe
DeeCeCes DeeCet
SskeÀCes
KesUCes
meebieCes
yeIeCes yeIee
pesJeCes pesJet vekeÀesme ---- vekeÀe
PeesheCes
yees}Ces
cnCeCes cnCe
þsJeCes
Iee}Ces
®ee}Ces ®ee}t vekeÀesme
heeþJeCes
oeKeJeCes
®ee}JeCes ®ee}Jet vekeÀesme
efJe®eejCes
efµekeÀJeCes efµekeÀJe
meg®eJeCes meg®eJe
yees}JeCes ----Jee yees}Jet vekeÀesme
108 SkeÀµes Deeþ

ue#eele þsJee
8
DekeÀejevle (2) GþCes Tþ Gþe

megìCes metì megìe megìt -------
}gìCes }gìe
hegmeCes
IegmeCes Iegmet -------
efµeJeCes µeerJe efµeJet vekeÀesme
efHeÀjCes
efµekeÀCes
efJekeÀCes efJekeÀe
efomeCes oerme
efveIeCes
DeekeÀejevle Oeelet KeeCes Kee KeeT vekeÀesme

peeCes pee
ieeCes ------- vekeÀesme
FkeÀejevle Oeelet efheCes

efYeCes Yeer
ef}efnCes ef}ne
GkeÀejevle Oeelet OegCes Oet OegJee OegT vekeÀesme OegT vekeÀe
SkeÀejevle Oeelet IesCes I³ee

vesCes vesT -------
osCes osT vekeÀesme
³esCes ³es
DeeskeÀejevle Oeelet nesCes nes Jne nesT vekeÀesme nesT vekeÀe
SkeÀµes veT 109

ue#eele þsJee
8
8 heg{er} kebÀmeeleer} ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®eer Dee%eeLeea ªhes ef}ne?

Goe¤ kesÀoej, J³eJeeqmLele yeme. (yemeCes)
1. mJeeleer, let leer heeìer -------------------- yejb! (DeeCeCes)
2. let les hegmlekeÀ --------------------. (G®e}Ces)
3. legcner KeeT --------------------. (DeeCeCes)
4. legcner les oej peje --------------------. (}eJeCes)
5. let ce}e SkeÀ ieesä --------------------. (meebieCes)
9 ce}e ³eesi³e lees meu}e Ðee.

1. ce}e leneve }eie}er Deens. HeeCeer Heer. keÀ. HeÀej iees[ KeeT vekeÀesme.
2. ce}e iees[ DeeJe[leb. ------------------------------- Ke. J³ee³eece keÀj.
ie. heesUer- Yeepeer Kee.
3. ce}e Oe[e keÀUle veener³es. -------------------------- Ie. efKe[keÀer GIe[.
4. ce}e veeìkeÀ hene³e®eb³e. ----------------------------- ®e. les}keÀì heoeLe& KeeT vekeÀesme.
í. yeBkesÀle pee.
5. ce}e DeY³eemee®ee kebÀìeUe Dee}e Deens. ----------------
pe. legP³ee efµeef#ekesÀ}e efJe®eej
6. ce}e YetkeÀ }eie}er Deens. ---------------------------- Pe. veeìkeÀe}e pee.
7. ce}e GkeÀ[leb³e. ----------------------------------- le. hebKee }eJe.
Le. ogkeÀeveele pee.
8. ce}e peervme nJeer³e. -------------------------------- o. heeCeer heer.
9. ce}e hewmes nJesle. ----------------------------------- Oe. keÀece keÀj.
ve. DeeUµeerheCee keÀª vekeÀesme.
10. ce}e Jepeve keÀceer keÀje³e®eb³e. -------------------------
He. mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀj DeeefCe pesJe.
10 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e ef¬eÀ³eeheos Jeeheje.

Jeiee&leer} mebJeeo
1. Gleeje meeJekeÀeµe Jee®ee. SskeÀCes
2. JeekeÌ³es ---------------- YejCes ef}efnCes
3. lekeÌl³eeleer} efjkeÀec³ee peeiee ----------------. ve keÀjCes Jee®eCes
4. mebJeeo }#ehetJe&keÀ ----------------. keÀjCes jeKeCes
5. µeyoeb®ee G®®eej ceesþîeeves ----------------. GIe[Ces
6. legce®³ee hegmlekeÀeleer} heeve ¬eÀ. 20 ----------------.
7. µeeblelee ----------------.
8. DeeJeepe ---------------- ----------------.
110 SkeÀµes one

ue#eele þsJee
8
11 GÊejs ef}ne.
1. mekeÀeUer JesUsJej GþCes. (let)

mekeÀeUer JesUsJej Tþ.
2. jebiesle ve IegmeCes. (legcner)
jebiesle Iegmet vekeÀe.
3. keÀhe[s J³eJeeqmLele efµeJeCes. (let)
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. Kethe efµekeÀCes. (let)
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. ceneie ve efJekeÀCes. (let)
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. }JekeÀj efveIeCes. (legcner)
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
7. keÀeUesKeele ve efHeÀjCes. (legcner)
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
1. mej, ce}e ¿ee®eb GÊej meebielee keÀe? (meebieCes)

2. keÀeketÀ, legcner cesIevee}e --------------------------- keÀe? (yees}eJeCes)
3. meercee, ceePeb peje --------------------------- keÀe? (SskeÀCes)
4. heesmìcevekeÀekeÀe, ceePeb ns he$e --------------------------- keÀe? (ef}efnCes)
5. DeeF&, ce}e }e[t --------------------------- keÀe? ceeP³ee meieÈ³ee cewef$eCeeRvee DeeJe[leele. (heeþJeCes)
6. Denes, iee[er nUt --------------------------- keÀe? (®ee}JeCes)
7. leeF&, ce}e heeCeer --------------------------- keÀe? (osCes)
8. Denes, peje efleLes --------------------------- keÀe? ner peeiee ceePeer Deens. (yemeCes)
9. S oeoe, ce}e ns ieefCele --------------------------- keÀe? ce}e keÀUle veener³es. (mecepeeJeCes)
10. Deieb meª, --------------------------- keÀe Deelee? Deeþ Jeepe}s Deensle. (GþCes)
SkeÀµes DekeÀje 111

ue#eele þsJee
8

meebieCes meebieleesme keÀe? meebielee keÀe?
meebielesme keÀe?
SskeÀCes
yees}Ces
heeþJeCes
oeKeJeCes
þsJeCes
®ee}JeCes
yemeCes
yees}eJeCes
1. ie´bLee}³e keÀ iee[er nUt ®ee}JeeJeer.
2. jmlee Ke µeeblelee jeKeeJeer.
ie ke=ÀHe³ee ieoea keÀª ve³es.

3. ne@eqmheì}
Ie ke=ÀHe³ee nUt yees}eJes.
4. veeìîeie=n
ke=ÀHe³ee
®e ®eHe}e yeensj
5. efleefkeÀìe®eer efKe[keÀer keÀe{eJ³eele.
6. osTU í ceesyeeF}®ee JeeHej keÀª ve³es.
112 SkeÀµes yeeje

®ee®eCeer
7-8
Heeþ 7 DeeefCe 8
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 25
De. legcner SkeÀe ogkeÀeveele Kejsoer keÀjle Deenele.
Dee. legce®³ee efce$ee®eer SkeÀe ceefnv³eeves hejer#ee Deens. l³ee}e ³eesi³e meu}e Ðee.
2. Kee}er} ef®e$eeble legcne}e keÀe³e efomele Deens les meebiee. (5)
SkeÀµes lesje 113

®ee®eCeer
7-8
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
1. ef®e$e heene DeeefCe lekeÌl³eeleer} ³eesi³e µeyo ef}ne. (5)
(mew} IeÆ iejerye }ebye efyeveOeemle)
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
--------------------------- ---------------------------
2. he´µve efJe®eeje DeeefCe GÊejs ef}ne. (5)

he´µve GÊejs
hegmlekeÀ, pe[ ns hegmlekeÀ keÀmes Deens? ns hegmlekeÀ pe[ Deens.
hesve, íeve ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
êe#e, Deebyeì ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
ìsye}, }neve ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
ye@ie, ceesþer ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Deebyee, iees[ ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Gµeer, ceT ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
ìer.Jner. pe[ ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
me@b[ume, megboj ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Pee[s, efnjJeer ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
efJeÐeeLeea, ngµeej ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
114 SkeÀµes ®eewoe

®ee®eCeer
7-8
3. GoenjCeebhećeeCes JeekeÌ³es yeveJee. (5)

keÀ. keÀece keÀjCes keÀece keÀje (legcner)
Ke. hewmes osCes --------------------------------------------------- (legcner)
ie. oele IeemeCes --------------------------------------------------- (let)
Ie. }JekeÀj efveIeCes --------------------------------------------------- (let)
®e. [eskesÀ hegmeCes --------------------------------------------------- (legcner)
í. ieefCele efµekeÀJeCes --------------------------------------------------- (legcner)
pe. Jemlet meebYeeUCes --------------------------------------------------- (let)
Pe. Kejs yees}Ces --------------------------------------------------- (legcner)
le. µeeUsle peeCes– µeeUsle pee (let)
Le. ®ene efheCes --------------------------------------------------- (let)
o. Iejer ³esCes --------------------------------------------------- (legcner)
Oe. oej GIe[Ces --------------------------------------------------- (let)
4. efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje. (5)

keÀ. ì^sve hetCe&heCes Leebyeu³eeefµeJee³e Gleª ve³es. (ve GlejCes)
Ke. efleefkeÀìeefµeJee³e ì^sveves he´Jeeme --------------------------------------. (ve keÀjCes)
ie. ®ee}l³ee ì^sveceO³es --------------------------------------. (ve ®e{Ces)
Ie. oejele ieoea --------------------------------------. (ve keÀjCes)
®e. efKe[keÀeryeensj --------------------------------------. (ve [eskeÀeJeCes)
í. Jeiee&le ieeWieeì --------------------------------------. (ve keÀjCes)
5. heg{er} ®eewkeÀìerleer} ef®e$eebleer} kegÀþ}erner hee®e HeÀUs DeeefCe hee®e Yeep³ee DeesUKee Je
GoenjCeebhećeeCes ³eesi³e lekeÌl³eele Yeje. (5)
HeÀUs Yeep³ee
leer [eeEUyes lees yeìeìe
SkeÀµes HebOeje 115

®ee®eCeer
7-8
6. Ie[îeeUele efkeÀleer Jeepe}s les DeesUKee Je ef}ne. (keÀesCelesner hee®e) (5)
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
7. DebkeÀ µeyoeble ef}ne. (5)
42 ----------------------------------- 63 -----------------------------------
52 ----------------------------------- 79 -----------------------------------
83 ----------------------------------- 67 -----------------------------------
50 ----------------------------------- 88 -----------------------------------
92 ----------------------------------- 95 -----------------------------------
jsµcee, efkeÀleer JesU ìer.Jner. heenles³eme? --------------- (GþCes) yejb Deelee! peje ce}e ceole ---------------
(keÀjCes). leer keÀeseELeyeerj --------------- (efveJe[Ces). les yeìeìs mJe®í --------------- (OegCes) Je ceie les
yeejerkeÀ ®eerj. Deness, lees ®ene --------------- (efheCes) DeeefCe --------------- (efveIeCes) }JekeÀj. Gµeerj
nesle Deens vee legcne}e? efveleerve, les otOe --------------- (efheCes) Je les ìsye} --------------- (hegmeCes).
Deepe Yejhetj keÀeceb Deensle. efveleerve, legPee lees meHesÀo µeì& HeÀeì}e Deens, lees --------------- (efµeJeCes).
Deepe efceÞeekeÀeketÀ ieefCele efµekeÀJelee³ele. let efceÞeebkeÀ[s --------------- (pee) DeeefCe ieefCele µeerkeÀ.
116 SkeÀµes meesUe

®ee®eCeer
7-8
9. Je[er} DeeefCe ceg}eceOeer} mebJeeo hetCe& keÀje. (5)

keÀ. Gefµeje ve GþCes ------------------------------- (let)
Ke. jespe je$eer yeensj ve peeCes ------------------------ (legcner)
ie. HeÀesveJej peemle ve yees}Ces ------------------------ (let)
®e. yeensj®es KeeCes ve DeeCeCes - yeensj®es KeeCes DeeCet vekeÀesme (let)
í. DeeF&®ee Jee{efoJeme ve efJemejCes ------------------- (legcner)
pe. ceeP³ee efce$eeb®es ve SskeÀCes ------------------------ (legcner)
10. legce®³ee efce$ee}e/ cewe$f eCeer}e Jepeve keÀceer keÀje³e®es Deens. (5)
l³ee}e / efle}e meu}e Ðee. mebJeeo ef}ne.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀµes meleje 117

kegÀìgyb e
9
1 ef}ne.
1. meer.[er. - oerhleer, DeeWkeÀej, efnlesµe oerhleer®eer meer.[er., DeeWkeÀej®eer meer.[er., efnlesµe®eer meer.[er.,
2. í$eer - mee#eele, kesÀì, pegF& ------------------------------------------------
3. yetì (De.Je.) - efJeµee}, DeheCee&, DeemLee ------------------------------------------------
4. ke@Àcesje - mee³e}er, pegef}³ee, ³eµe ------------------------------------------------
5. mee³ekeÀ}er - meesnce, pee@³e, [sefJe[ ------------------------------------------------
6. ceebpej - ³egmegHeÀ, efveOeer, mJehvee ------------------------------------------------
7. hegmlekesÀ - DeefYe<eskeÀ, efjPeJeevee, ieewjer ------------------------------------------------
2 ®ee, ®eer, ®es, ®³ee ³eebhewkeÀer ³eesi³e lees he³ee&³e Jeeheje.

1. ne Deens (meesvee}er) meesvee}er®ee ceesyeeF}.
2. ns Deens (leeefve³ee) ----------------- hegmlekeÀ.
3. ner Deens (kesÀoej) ----------------- yeeì}er.
4. ne Deens (Jewµee}er) ----------------- ®e<cee.
5. ns Deensle (meceerj DeeefCe le=hleer) ----------------- HeÀesìes.
6. ner Deens (cesnsj) ----------------- efheµeJeer.
7. ³ee Deensle (DeµeeskeÀ) ----------------- iee[îee.
8. ner Deensle (me}ceeve) ----------------- ef®e$eb.
3 Kee}er efo}su³ee µeyoebheemetve JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

Goe¤ efveveeo - efµejer<e - efce$e 7. }lee - megveer} - keÀekeÀer
efveveeo efµejer<e®ee efce$e Deens. --------------------------------------.
1. jbpeve - De©bOeleer - YeeT 8. megjsµe - µeesYee - keÀekeÀe
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
2. µeer}e - meleerµe - yee³ekeÀes 9. he´leerkeÀ - DejeEJeo - ceecee
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
3. meesvee}er - efJeµeeKee - cew$eerCe 10. jJeer - meJexµe - YeeT
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
4. keÀ©Cee - keÀjCe - yenerCe 11. meercee DeeefCe ce³ebkeÀ - efcenerj - YeeJeb[b
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
5. kegÀmegce - efveleerve - DeeF& 12. jepeWê DeeefCe he´meeo - megµeeble - ceecee
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
6. megefcele DeeefCe Je<ee& - megefveOeer - ceg}b 13. mebpeerJeveer DeeefCe cesIee - ®ewlee}er - ceeJeµ³ee
--------------------------------------. --------------------------------------.
118 SkeÀµes Deþje

kegÀìgyb e
9
4 keÀesCeleer Jemlet keÀesCee®eer Deens les µeesOee Je JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
keÀesce} efveefKe} hetpee ©ef®elee efovesµe nsceble Deefcele
Goe¤ 1. ner hetpee®eer mee³ekeÀ} Deens.

2. --------------------------------. 5. --------------------------------.
3. --------------------------------. 6. --------------------------------.
4. --------------------------------. 7. --------------------------------.
1. (ceer) ------------------------------------------ veeJe Deevesì.

2. (ceer) ------------------------------------------ µespeejerCe He´WÀ®e yees}les.
3. (ceer) ------------------------------------------ YeeT [e@keÌìj Deens.
4. (ceer) ------------------------------------------ Deepeesyee DecesefjkesÀle jenleele.
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCeerme 119

kegÀìgyb e
9
6 Kee}er} ef®e$es heene, DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

(leeF& - 24 - efJeÐeeefLe&veer, yeeyee - 54 - J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀ, YeeT - 20 - efJeÐeeLeea, Deepeer - 80 - ie=efnCeer)
1
ns ceePes -------------------------- Deensle.
³eeb®eb Je³e ------------------------- Deens. / ns ------------ Je<ee¥®es
Deensle. ns ------------------------- Deensle
2
ner -------------------------------------------------
efn®eb ---------------------------. / ner --------------
Je<ee¥®eer Deens. ner -------------------------------------
3
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
4
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
1. yeeyeeb®es yeeyee. DeeF&

2. yeeyeeb®eer yenerCe. keÀekeÀe
3. DeeF&®ee YeeT. Deepeer
4. YeeJee®eer yee³ekeÀes. Deel³ee
5. yeeyeeb®eer yee³ekeÀes. ceeJeµeer
6. DeeF&®eer DeeF&. ceecee
7. yeeyeeb®ee YeeT. Jeefnveer
8. DeeF&®eer yenerCe. Deepeesyee
120 SkeÀµes Jeerme

kegÀìgyb e
9
8 meJe&veeceeb®eer ³eesi³e ªHes ef}ne.
ceer ceePeer DeeF& ---------- ceecee

ceer ---------- YeeT ---------- Deepeer
let ---------- yeeyee ---------- yenerCe
let ---------- keÀekeÀer / keÀeketÀ ---------- ceeceer
les ---------- keÀekeÀe ---------- Deepeesyee
l³ee ---------- ceg}s ---------- yeefnCeer
Deecner ---------- Deepeer ---------- Deel³ee
DeeheCe ---------- ceeJeµeer Deehe}e ceecee
lees ---------- DeeF& ---------- yeeyee
9 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer kebÀmeeleer} meJe&veecee®es ³eesi³e ªhe ef}ne.
1. ner iee[er (lees) l³ee®eer Deens.

2. ne kegÀ$ee (les) ----------------- Deens.
3. Deepe (leer) ----------------- Jee{efoJeme Deens.
4. (legcner) ----------------- veeJe keÀe³e?
5. Dejs, (DeeheCe) ----------------- efvekeÀe} Deepe }eieCeeje³e vee?
6. ner efheµeJeer keÀesCee®eer Deens? (legcner) ----------------- keÀe?
7. (let) ----------------- hegmlekeÀ ceeP³eepeJeU Deens.
8. (DeeheCe) ----------------- heÊee ¿ee keÀeieoeJej ef}ne.
9. Deecner ceesleerJee}s. (Deecner) ----------------- heeCeer®e JesieUb.
10. (l³ee) ----------------- yebie}e he´µemle Deens.
11. ceg}ebvees, mheOexmeeþer (legcner) ----------------- veeJes }JekeÀj veeWoJee.
12. (legcner) ----------------- ceg}ieer efJeÐeeheerþele efµekeÀJeles keÀe?
13. efceefnkeÀe, ce}e (let) ----------------- Kethe DeeþJeCe ³esles.
14. leg}e ceenerle Deens keÀe? (leer) ----------------- yeeyee heesef}me FvmheskeÌìj Deensle.
15. S, l³ee ceesyeeF}µeer KesUt vekeÀesme, lees (ceer) ----------------- Deens.
SkeÀµes SkeÀJeerme 121

kegÀìgyb e
9
10 ³eesi³e lees he³ee&³e efveJe[e.

1. -------------- Dee@efHeÀme }ebye Deens. (l³ee®ee - l³ee®eb - l³ee®eer)
2. -------------- cew$eerCe pece&veerle Demeles. (ceePeb - l³eeb®ee - ceePeer)
3. -------------- YeeT hejosµeele veeskeÀjer keÀjlees. (efle®eer - l³ee®ee - l³eeb®es)
4. -------------- oesvner ceg}s [e@keÌìj Deensle. (l³eeb®eer - efle®es - l³ee®³ee)
5. efle®eb veeJe mece=×er Deens. (l³ee®eb - legPeer - efle®eb)
6. -------------- keÀekeÀe keÀe³e keÀjlees? (legPee - Deehe}er - legce®eer)
7. Deelee -------------- efove¬eÀce ef}ne. (ceePeer - Deehe}b - legce®ee)
11 De. Kee}er efo}s}e meesvee}er ceeves®ee JebµeJe=#e hetCe& keÀje.
µeefµekeÀeble heeìer} megpeelee heeìer}

------------------
efle®eer Deepeer
Jewµee}er heeìer} jJeeRê heeìer} ceveer<ee peeOeJe he´keÀeµe peeOeJe

------------------ ------------------ ------------------ efle®es yeeyee
Deeµeglees<e peeOeJe µeµeebkeÀ ceeves

---------------------- meesvee}er ceeves ------------------
jepe vece´lee
---------------------- ----------------------
Dee. ef}ne.
megpeelee Heeìer} - efle®eer Deepeer. He´keÀeµe peeOeJe - efle®es yeeyee. -----------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 SkeÀµes yeeJeerme

kegÀìgyb e
9
12 HeÀemee ìekeÀe Je JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

hesve ‡ Jener ‡ µeyokeÀesµe ‡ heseqvme}er ‡ hegmlekesÀ ‡ ye@ie ‡ cewef$eCeer ‡ Jeie&efce$e ‡ }@heìe@he
- ceer, - legcner, - DeeheCe, - lees, - l³ee, - leer
13 heg{er} JeekeÌ³eebleer} ef¬eÀ³eeheos DeOeesjes K

f ele keÀje DeeefCe leÊeÀe Yeje.
keÀesCe keÀe³e
1. DeheCee& oj µeefveJeejer SkeÀ efmevescee heenles. DeheCee& efmevescee
2. megjsµe DeY³eeme keÀjlees³e. -------------- --------------
3. ef[meWyejceO³es hegC³eele Kethe Leb[er Demeles. -------------- --------------
4. ef®evce³e ®ene keÀjlees³e. -------------- --------------
5. ceg}b efkeÀleer cevemeesÊeÀ HegÀìyee@} KesUlee³ele! -------------- --------------
14 ³eesi³e GÊej µeesOee

1. leer keÀe³e µeesOeles? ®ee@keÀ}sì leer veeìîeie=n µeesOeles.
2. jeng} keÀe³e Ieslees? ef®e$eHeì ------------------------------------
3. heefjCeerlee keÀe³e Yejles? meeceeve ------------------------------------
4. censµe keÀe³e heenlees? Deew<eOe ------------------------------------
5. yeeU keÀe³e Keeleb? veeìîeie=n ------------------------------------
15 Kee}er} ef®e$es heene DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es yeveJee.

(}sKe, ceemes, ®eHHe}, µesle, keÀHe[s, keÀHe[s)
1 2 3
µeslekeÀjer ---------- veebiejlees. eEµeheer ------------- efµeJelees. keÀesUer ---------- hekeÀ[lees.

4 5 6
}sefKekeÀe ---------- ef}efnles. ®eebYeej ----------- efµeJelees. Oeesyeer keÀHe[s Oeglees.
SkeÀµes lesJeerme 123

kegÀìgyb e
9
16 Kee}er} µeyo ³eesi³e l³ee ieìele Iee}e.
ieesie}iee³e Jeerpe efJeceeve
keÀemeJe memee neleiee[er
nUt pe}o
17 ef¬eÀ³eeefJeµes<eCes Yeªve JeekeÌ³es hegvne ef}ne.

1. Deecner HeÀemìHetÀ[ Keelees. (keÌJeef®ele)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
2. GvneÈ³eele heeCeer h³eeJes. (Yejhetj)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
3. DeeF& meebieles, ``HeÀemìHetÀ[ KeeT vekeÀe''. (DeveskeÀoe)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
4. Deieb, ì^sve 2 efceefveìeble ³esles³e. ®ee}. (YejYej)
Deieb, ì^sve 2 efceefveìeble ³esles³e. YejYej ®ee}.
5. Ieeìele iee[er ®ee}JeeJeer. (nUt)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
6. DeeJej DeeefCe ®e}. (heìkeÀve)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
7. Dejs, leer keÀ®es®eer Jemlet Deens. leer þsJe. (meeJekeÀeµe)
-------------------------------------------------------------.
124 SkeÀµes ®eesJeerme

kegÀìgyb e
9
18 Kee}er} ¬eÀceebkeÀ De#ejele ef}ne.
1. 105– -----------------------------------------------------
2. 222– -----------------------------------------------------
3. 346– -----------------------------------------------------
4. 414– -----------------------------------------------------
5. 533– -----------------------------------------------------
6. 671– meneµes SkeÀenllej

7. 787– -----------------------------------------------------
8. 868– -----------------------------------------------------
9. 996– -----------------------------------------------------
10. 1001 -----------------------------------------------------
19 Kee}er} ¬eÀceebkeÀ DebkeÀele ef}ne.
1. SkeÀµes one -----------------------------------------------------
2. oesveµes meÊes®eeUerme -----------------------------------------------------
3. leerveµes meleje -----------------------------------------------------
4. ®eejµes yeÊeerme 432

5. hee®eµes heb®eJeerme -----------------------------------------------------
6. meneµes SkeÀeJeVe -----------------------------------------------------
7. meeleµes meÊej -----------------------------------------------------
8. Deeþµes DeþdþîeenÊej -----------------------------------------------------
9. veTµes veJ³eeCCeJe -----------------------------------------------------
10. SkeÀnpeej veT -----------------------------------------------------
SkeÀµes Heb®eJeerme 125

kegÀìgyb e
9
20 SketÀCe efkeÀleer ©he³es Pee}s, De#ejele ef}ne.
1 †
SkeÀµes oesve ©He³es.
2 †
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 †
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 †
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 †
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 SkeÀµes meJJeerme

Deeveboe®es He´mebie
10
1 ieìele ve yemeCeeN³ee µeyoeYeesJeleer JelegU

& keÀje.
1. ceeef}keÀe - ef®e$eheì - veeìkeÀ - yeeiekeÀece

2. keÀefJelee - Jee®eve - ef®e$e - mJe³ebheekeÀ
3. ³esCes - yeIeCes - vee®e - osCes
4. efHeÀjCes - ieeCes - ³ee³e}e - peeCes
5. mee³ekeÀ} - ì^keÀ - iee[er - nes[er
2 keÀesCeleer DeeJe[ o[}er³e Kee}er} ef®e$eeble? ef}ne.
1 2 3
Jee®eCes - Jee®ee³e}e DeeJe[les ------------------------ ------------------------
4 5 6
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
1. vee®eCes - ce}e vee®ee³e}e DeeJe[leb.
2. veeìkeÀ / efmevescee yeIeCes - ----------------------------------------------------------
3. ieeCes - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. ef®e$e keÀe{Ces - ------------------------------------------------------------------
5. yeeiekeÀece keÀjCes - ----------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀµes meÊeeJeerme 127

10
6. efHeÀjCes - ---------------------------------------------------------------
7. ef®e$e jbieJeCes - ----------------------------------------------------------
8. keÀefJelee keÀjCes - --------------------------------------------------------
9. Jee®eve keÀjCes - ---------------------------------------------------------
10. ieeCeer SskeÀCes - ---------------------------------------------------------
11. KesUCes - --------------------------------------------------------------
12. he$e ef}efnCes - ----------------------------------------------------------
13. iehhee ceejCes - -----------------------------------------------------------
14. mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjCes - -------------------------------------------------------
15. mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}JeCes - -----------------------------------------------------
4 µeyo DeesUKetve De#ejeb®ee ³eesi³e ¬eÀce }eJee DeeefCe ef}ne.
1. }eveJee³eye – ----------------------------
2. ye}e³eIee – ----------------------------
3. ³eKes}eUe – ----------------------------
4. }}e®ee³eJee - ----------------------------
5. keÀe}eSs³e SskeÀe³e}e
5 heg{er} ef¬eÀ³eeheoeb®eer ³eesi³e ªhes ef}ne.
Jee®eCes efheCes
ef}efnCes keÀjCes keÀje³e}e
KesUCes KesUe³e}e JeepeJeCes
ieeCes KeeCes
osCes meebieCes
yees}Ces SskeÀCes
128 SkeÀµes DeÇeJeerme

10
6 ³ee ieesäer DeeheCe vesnceer keÀµeemeeþer Jeehejlees?

1. DeeheCe Fm$eer keÀhe[îeebvee Fm$eer keÀje³e}e Jeehejlees, heCe meew. keÀeskeÀerU Fm$eer kesÀme mejU keÀje³e}e Jeehejleele.
2. DeeheCe keÀeieo ef}ne³e}e Jeehejlees, heCe ----------------------------------------------------
3. DeeheCe nsDejefheve kesÀmeebvee }eJeC³eemeeþer Jeehejlees, heCe ----------------------------------------
4. DeeheCe ceesyeeF} HeÀesve keÀje³e}e Jeehejlees, heCe -----------------------------------------------
5. DeeheCe ®ece®ee Kee³e}e Jeehejlees, heCe ------------------------------------------------------
6. DeeheCe ----------------- Jeehejlees, heCe -------------------------------------------------
HeÀesìes keÀe{Ces
kesÀme mejU keÀjCes mke´tÀ IeÆ keÀjCes
nes[er yeveJeCes oej GIe[Ces
1. ieCeheleer keÀ. F&o®³ee µegYes®íe
2. efoJeeUer Ke. omeN³ee®³ee µegYes®íe
3. meb¬eÀeble ie. veJeerve Je<ee&®³ee µegYes®íe
4. omeje Ie. µegYe oerheeJe}er
5. veJeerve Je<e& ®e. Jee{efoJemee®³ee µegYes®íe
6. ieg{er hee[Jee í. ieCeheleeryeehhee ceesj³ee
7. F&o pe. µegYes®íe
8. ye{leer Pe. leerUietU I³ee iees[ iees[ yees}e
9. Jee{efoJeme ì. vetleve Je<ee&efYevebove
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCeleerme 129

10
ce}e Iej DeeJejCes

leg}e vesnceer pesJeCes JesU DemeCes
Deecne}e nu}er PeesheCes efJemejCes
l³ee}e Deelee KesUCes JesU vemeCes
efle}e keÀOeerlejer DeY³eeme keÀjCes DemeCes
l³eebvee keÀOeer®e veener hegmlekesÀ Jee®eCes DeeJe[Ces
yeeiekeÀece keÀjCes peeCes
ieeCes
F&-ces} keÀjCes
keÀhe[s JeeUle Iee}Ces
1. ce}e vesnceer DeY³eeme keÀje³e}e JesU Demelees.

2. l³ee}e keÀOeer®e F&-ces} heeþJee³e}e -------------------------------------------------------
3. l³eebvee keÀOeerlejer----------------------------------------------------------------------
4. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
130 SkeÀµes leerme

10
9 De) lees, leer keÀe les?

------------ peeefnjele ------------ efþkeÀeCe ------------ Yee[s
------------ Iej ------------ mebheke&À ------------ peeiee
------------ mìsµeve lees leeyee ------------ HeÌ}@ì
Jejer}HewkeÀer ³eesi³e µeyo JeeHeªve efjkeÀec³ee peeiee Yeje.
1. jefJeJeej®³ee heshejceOeer} peeefnjele Jee®e}erme keÀe?
2. oeoj ------------------------------ vesnceer®e iepeyepe}s}s Demeles.
3. efkeÀleer ceesþe Deens legce®ee ------------------------------?
4. oef#eCe cegbyeF&le Iejeb®es ------------------------------ peemle Deens.
5. veJeerve Iej µeesOelee³e? heg{er} ¬eÀceebkeÀeJej ------------------------------ meeOee.
Dee) peeefnjeleer Jee®ee Je Heg{er} lekeÌlee HetCe& keÀje DeeefCe Kee}er} J³ekeÌleeRmeeþer ³eesi³e leer
peeefnjele meg®eJee.
1 2 3 4
cegK³e efþkeÀeCe #es$eHeÀU/Sefj³ee mebHeke&À

peeefnjele 1
peeefnjele 2 1 yeerS®ekesÀ
peeefnjele 3
peeefnjele 4
De. njerµe}e vegkeÀleer®e }e@ìjer }eie}er³es. Deelee l³ee}e cegbyeF&le SkeÀ Iej efJekeÀle I³ee³e®eb³e. meeOeejCe 65 }eKe ©He³es
YejC³ee®eer l³ee®eer le³eejer Deens, HeCe Ieje®ee leeyee }JekeÀj efceUe³e}e nJee.
ye. ceOegje DeeHeu³ee J³eJemee³eemeeþer Yee[îeeves peeiee µeesOeles³e. peeiee }neve Deme}er lejer ®ee}s}, HeCe mìsµevepeJeU
nJeer.
keÀ. efce. µene þeCes efpeu¿eele Iej µeesOele Deensle. Iej mìsµevepeJeU nJes Je 45 }eKeeb®³ee Deele.
[. Deevebo Je mvesne ³ee veJeefJeJeeefnle pees[H³ee}e Yee[sleÊJeeJej HeÌ}@ì nJee³e. cegbyeF&yeensj ®ee}s}, HeCe peeiee ceesþer
nJeer.
SkeÀµes SkeÀleerme 131

10
10 JeekeÌ³eele he´³eesie keÀje.

1) nsDejefheve - oeje®eb kegÀ}ghe GIe[Ces, kesÀmeebvee }eJeCes
2) ®ece®ee - mke´tÀ IeÆ keÀjCes, KeeCes, Deew<eOe efheCes
3) ceesyeeF} - HeÀesìes keÀe{Ces, Sme.Sce.Sme keÀjCes, HeÀesve keÀjCes
4) Fm$eer - kesÀme mejU keÀjCes, Fm$eer keÀjCes
5) keÀeieo - nes[er yeveJeCes, ef}efnCes
1. ce}e peje nsDejefheve oslesme?

keÀe ieb, kesÀmeebvee }eJee³e®eer³e?
veener, ce}e oeje®eb kegÀ}the GIe[e³e®eb³e.
2. ce}e peje ------------------------------------------------

keÀe ieb, --------------------------------------------------
veener, ce}e ----------------------------------------------
3. ce}e peje ------------------------------------------------

keÀe js, --------------------------------------------------
veener, ce}e ----------------------------------------------
4. ce}e peje ------------------------------------------------

keÀe ieb, --------------------------------------------------
veener, ce}e ----------------------------------------------
5. ce}e peje ------------------------------------------------

keÀe js, --------------------------------------------------
veener, ce}e ----------------------------------------------
132 SkeÀµes yeÊeerme

10
11 efkeÀleer ne efve©lmeen! meebiee.
1 2 3
s? Jej yeIe, keÀe³e Deens les? les? (iee{Je)

Kee}er yeIe, keÀe³e Deens le (helebie) heg{s yeIe, keÀe³e Deens --------
--
kegÀþs keÀe³e? Ke e} er le j S ke À -- -- -- -- -- -------------- ------------------
iee[er Deen s .
4 5 6
ceeies yeIe, keÀe³e Deen Deens yeIe! efleL

(keÀ®eN³ee®ee [yee)
s les? Dee@efHeÀmepeJeU keÀe³e ------ ---- es }ebye keÀe³e Deens yeIe!
-- ------------------
------------------ ------------------ ----
--------
12 GÊejs ef}ne.
1. DeeheCe efmevescee yeIee³e}e peeT ³ee keÀe? ( veeìkeÀ yeIeCes) veener, ce}e veeìkeÀ yeIee³e®eb³e.
2. DeeheCe keÀe@HeÀer h³ee³e}e peeT ³ee keÀe? ( DeeF&m¬eÀerce KeeCes) ---------------------------------
3. DeeheCe efHeÀje³e}e peeT ³ee keÀe? ( PeesheCes) ---------------------------------
4. DeeheCe pesJee³e}e yemet ³ee keÀe? (ce@®e yeIeCes) ---------------------------------
5. DeeheCe KesUe³e}e peeT ³ee keÀe? (DeY³eeme keÀjCes) ---------------------------------
SkeÀµes lesnleerme 133

10
13 ³eesi³e peeefnjele efveJe[e.
keÀ Ke ie
Ie
®e
1. legcne}e ì^skeÀ}e pee³e®eb³e. --------------------

2. legcne}e HegÀìyee@} efµekeÀe³e®ee³e. --------------------
3. legcne}e ve=l³e efµekeÀe³e®eb³e. --------------------
4. legcne}e heeJemeeUer men} keÀe{e³e®eer³e. --------------------
5. legcne}e GvneUer efµeefyeje}e pee³e®eb³e. --------------------
6. legcne}e cenejeäêle}s efkeÀu}s yeIee³e®esle. --------------------
134 SkeÀµes ®eewleerme

®ee®eCeer
9-10
Heeþ 9 DeeefCe 10
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 25
1. legce®³ee efce$ee®eer / cewef$eCeer®eer legce®³ee Iej®³eebµeer DeesUKe keÀªve Ðee. (5)
efkebÀJee
2. legce®³ee efce$ee®ee / cewef$eCeer®ee Jee{efoJeme Deens. heCe legcner Jee{efoJemee}e peeT µekeÀle veener, ns HeÀesveJeªve
keÀUJee.
2. Kee}er} ef®e$ee®es JeCe&ve keÀje. (5)
``ce}e hegmlekebÀ Jee®ee³e}e Kethe DeeJe[leb''...
SkeÀµes Hemleerme 135

®ee®eCeer
9-10
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
1. Kee}er} ef®e$es heene DeeefCe l³eeKee}er} JeekeÌ³eeb®³ee pees[îee pegUJee. (6)
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
1. legce®eer íesìer yenerCe GÐee 15 Je<ee¥®eer nesF&}. 4. heg{s µeeUe Deens .

2. Deecne}e ieHHee ceeje³e}e DeeJe[leele. 5. iee[er Jesieele Deens.
3. legce®³ee efce$ee}e }e@ìjer }eie}er Deens. 6. legcne}e ì^sve hekeÀ[e³e®eer Deens.
2. Kee}er} F&-ces} Jee®ee.

F&cesue
From:
Date:
efcevet Time:
Reply Reply All Forward
efHe´³e DeveIee,
keÀµeer Deensme? ceer cemle cepesle Deens. DeeefCe FLes meJe& keÀener þerkeÀ Deens. leg}e ceenerle®e Deens
keÀer Heg{®³ee DeeþJe[îeele oeoe®eb }ive Deens. l³ee®eb meieUb megjUerle ®ee}t Deens. lees Deelee yee@µeceO³es
keÀecee}e Deens DeeefCe DeOetve ceOetve HeéspeskeÌìmeeþer pece&veer}e peelees. ceePeer nesCeejer JeefnveerHeCe pece&ve
Yee<ee efµekeÀle Deens. ns meebiee³e®eb keÀejCe keÀer les nveercetve}e pece&veer}e®e peeCeej Deensle. oesIeebveener leer
Yee<ee ³esle Demeu³eecegUs l³eeb®eb eflekeÀ[s De[Ceej veener.
let Deieoer Iej®eer®e Deensme DeeefCe let Demeµeer} lej DeeHeCe Depetve®e Oecee} keÀª. vee®e,
ieeC³eele lej legPee nele keÀesCeer®e Oeª µekeÀle veener. let ³esl³ee µeefveJeejer®e ³es. veenerlejer DeeHeu³ee}e
efoJeeUer®eer megÆer Deens®e. let FkeÀ[s ³es®e. DeeHeCe ceppee keÀª.
Jeeì yeIeles³e
legPeer®e efcevet
136 SkeÀµes íÊeerme

®ee®eCeer
9-10
Deelee Kee}er} JeekeÌ³es `®etkeÀ' keÀer `yejesyej' les ef}ne. (4)

1. DeveIee®³ee oeoe®eb }ive heg{®³ee DeeþJe[îeele Deens. ------------------------------------
2. oeoe keÀecee}e pece&veer}e peelees. ------------------------------------
3. HeÀÊeÀ Jeefnveer}e pece&ve Yee<ee ³esles. ------------------------------------
4. efcevet DeeefCe DeveIee}e megÆîee Deensle. ------------------------------------
3. heg{er} peeefnjeleer}e GÊej osCeeje Depe& ef}ne: (15)
HeeJemeeUer men} ------------------------------------

nJes Deensleë ------------------------------------
ì^skeÀ }er[j ------------------------------------
Je³eë 22 les 32 Je<ex ------------------------------------
Yee<eeë cejeþer, efnboer, Fbie´peer
------------------------------------
keÀewµeu³eë ì^sefkebÀie, HeesnCes
Deece®ee F&-ces}ë pavsalisahal@gmail.com ------------------------------------
4. Kee}er} JeekeÌ³es Jee®ee DeeefCe l³eeb®³eemeeþer ³eesi³e he³ee&³e efveJe[e. (15)

1. Þeer. ieghles ³eebvee l³eeb®eb Iej efJekeÀe³e®eb³e.
De. SkeÀe efJeÐeeL³ee&}e ®eej DeeþJe[îeebmeeþer cegbyeF&le Iej nJeb³e.
Dee. Þeer. Je meew. oesµeer Iej µeesOele Deensle.
2. legcne}e cejeþer efµekeÀe³e®eb³e.
De. efJeÐeeheerþele }JekeÀj®e cejeþer Yee<es®es Jeie& megª nesle Deensle. yeme Leebyee
Dee. cejeþer®³ee efµe#ekeÀebveer ³esLes veeJes veeWoJeeJeerle.
3. legcne}e legce®³ee DeepeerkeÀ[s pee³e}e yeme hekeÀ[e³e®eer Deens.
De. yemeves megjle}e pee³e}e 5 leeme }eieleele.
Dee. peJeU®e yeme mLeevekeÀ Deens.
4. legcne}e Jee{efoJemee®eer YesìJemlet I³ee³e®eer Deens. legcner kegÀþs pee}?
De. Yeepeer yeepeej
Dee. cee@}
5. legcne}e peheeve}e pee³e®eb³e.
De. pece&ve efµekeÀe
Dee. heemeheesì& keÀe{e
SkeÀµes meoleerme 137

®ee®eCeer
9-10

(hejJee, keÀOeerlejer, vesnceer, peJeU, Kee}er, DeveskeÀoe, heg{s, GÐee, }ebye, keÀOeer®e)
1. ceer ---------------- ®ene efheles, heCe ceePeer DeeF& --------------------- ®ene heerle veener.
2. ---------------- DeeefCe --------------------- megÆer Deens.
3. ne he´µve hejer#esle ----------------------- Dee}e Deens.
4. -------------------- ieeflejesOekeÀ Deens.
5. ------------------ yeIe DeeefCe ®ee}.
6. Deelee ----------------- SkeÀ KeeveeJeU Deens, heCe veblej -------------------- he³e¥le keÀener®e veener.
7. Deieb ------------------- Kee ner Yeepeer!
6. Kee}er} ®eskeÀ Yeje. (5)
®eeUerme
40,987
5,67,234
138 SkeÀµes De[leerme

®ee®eCeer
9-10
70,98,367
1,18,28,495
12,11,45,986
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCe®eeUerme 139

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
leeW[er ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 50
De. legcner legce®³ee veJeerve µespeeN³ee®eer DeesUKe keÀªve Ieslee.
ye. legcner SkeÀe Deeblejjeäêr³e keÀe³e&¬eÀceele keÀener }eskeÀebvee Yesìlee DeeefCe l³eeb®³eeµeer mebJeeo meeOelee.
2. Kee}er} keÀefJelee Jee®ee. (5)

ceefnv³eeb®eb ieeCeb
peevesJeejer ceefnvee, helebie Yejeje Dee<ee{e®ee {es} {ce{ce Jeepes
efleUiegU }e[t, iees[-iees[ yees}e ÞeeJeCee®³ee Gvnele veeieesyee [g}s
HesÀye´gJeejer Leb[er, ngng nerner- mehìWyej ³eslee, Dee}s yeehhe
®eeboesyeeves Ieele}er {ieeb®eer yeb[er ceìceì ceesokeÀ, Deejleer®ee oCekeÀe
cee®e& Sefhe´}, íceíce í[er Dee@keÌìesyej nmeje, Deeveboer omeje
hejer#es®eer }ieyeie, DeY³eemee®eer IeeF& OeeefOeved efìheN³ee, iejy³ee®ee HesÀje
ces®ee le[keÀe, Deeby³ee®eer hesìer }Ke}Ke, ®ekeÀcekeÀ ner keÀesCe Dee}er?
kewÀjer keÀcee}, megÆer Oeccee} }e[t, keÀjbpeer, oCeoCe efoJeeUer
petve-peg}w, ieej-ieej Jeeje veesJnWyejves DeeCe}e ef[meWyej}e kesÀkeÀ
µeeUs®eer IeeF&, heeJemee®³ee Oeeje n@heer ef¸emeceme, v³et F&³ej Yesì
ceeOeJeer meeceble
140 SkeÀµes ®eeUerme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
3. efkeÀleer Jeepe}s Deensle, les meebiee. (5)
11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5
4. Kee}er}HewkeÀer keÀesCel³eener 10 Jemlet®b eer veeJes meebiee. (10)
5. Kee}er} ef®e$eeble keÀe³e keÀe³e Ie[leb³e les JeekeÌ³eele meebiee. (HeÀÊeÀ hee®e) (10)
6. legce®³ee Iejeleer} 5 J³ekeÌleeR®eer veeJes meebiee Je l³eeb®es legce®³eeµeer keÀe³e veeles Deens lesner meebiee. (5)
7. Þegle}sKeve (5)
SkeÀµes SkesÀ®eeUerme 141

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
}sKeer ®ee®eCeer
SketÀCe iegCe: 100
1. ef®e$es DeeefCe he´mebieeb®³ee pees[îee }eJee. (6)
keÀ Ie
Ke
®e
ie
1. ce}e keÀe@ch³egìj efµekeÀe³e®ee³e.

2. ce}e mJeleë®eb Iej nJeb³e.
3. ceer Fbi}b[ceO³es jenles ce}e cejeþer veeìkebÀ hene³e}e DeeJe[leele.
4. Deepe keÀesCelee ef®e$eheì yeIee³e®ee³e?
5. let keÀesCelee heshej Jee®eleesme?
6. }JekeÀj®e }ive keÀj ieb!
142 SkeÀµes yes®eeUerme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
2. Kee}er keÀener iejpee J³eÊeÀ kesÀu³ee Deensle. l³ee iejpee Kee}er} peenerjeleeRceO³es efomele
Deensle keÀe? `nes' eEkeÀJee `veener'. KetCe keÀje. (4)
efkeÀ®eve h}@ìHeÀe@ce&, ìeF&eE}ie, heer.Dees.heer., 1. De. ce}e ìeF&ef}bie SkeÀe DeeþJe[îeele keÀje³e®eb³e.
HeÀe|ve®ej, heWeEìie, eEYeleerJej kesÀefcekeÀ} ìêrìceWì. nes veener
meieUb SkeÀe ceefnv³eele.
Dee. ce}e H}befyebie®eb keÀece keÀje³e®eb Deens.
nes veener
leW[g}keÀj keÌ}emesme }eJee. heefj#esle HeÀUHeÀUleb 2. De. ce}e DeeþJeermeeþer ieefCelee®es keÌ}emesme }eJee³e®es³ele.
³eµe efceUJee. oneJeer®es ieefCelee®es Jeie& 28 ces nes veener
heemetve. HeÀer HeÀÊeÀ ©. 10,000/- Dee. Jeie& 28 ces Heemetve megª nesle Deensle.
Deece®ee heÊee: leW[g}keÀj keÌ}emesme, 304,
nes veener
keÀ}eveiej, yeebêe hetJe&. cegbyeF&.
mebheke&Àë 022 262836401
cejeþer, eEnoer, iegpejeleer, ceejJee[er, hebpeeyeer, 3. De. veeWoCeer HeÀer Deens.

keÀeWkeÀCeer Fl³eeoer. meJe& Oecee¥leer} meJe& nes veener
meceepeebmeeþer JesyemeeF&ìJej ceesHeÀle veeWoCeer.
Dee. meJe& Oecee&leer} mLeUs Deensle.
mLeUs µeesOee peerJevemeeLeer JesJemeeF&ìJej.
mebheke&À: cegbyeF& 022 23078857 nes veener
www.jeevansathi.com
efvemeiee&®ee Deevebo }gìe Deece®³ee ketÀie&®³ee he´µemle 4. De. ce}e kesÀye} ìer.Jner.men ©ce nJeer³es.
Smeer / vee@ve Smeer, kesÀye} ìer.Jner.men He@Àefce}er nes veener
©cmed. heee\keÀie DeeefCe Jee³eHeÀe³e®eerner mees³e.
Dee. ®eskeÀ F&ve®eer JesU 11 Deens.
HeÀÊeÀ Deece®³ee keÀeJesjer efjmeesì&meJej.
®eskeÀ F&ve / ®eskeÀ DeeGì 12 Jeepelee. nes veener
mebheke&À: keÀeJesjer efjmeesì&med. keÀ}keÀ}e jmlee. ketÀie&.
keÀvee&ìkeÀe. 098126430924
SkeÀµes $es®eeUerme 143

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
3. ³eesi³e he´µveµeyo Yeje. (5)
keÀ. Dejs, ns efJevee³ekeÀ yeeie}keÀj ------------- Deensle? - leg}e ceenerle veener? les Kethe heéfme× keÀ}ekeÀej Deensle.
Ke. let megÆerle ---------------- peele Deensme js, efJe}eme? cegbyeF&}e?
ie. S, ne ve[e} ------------? – lees mhesve®ee. Deesn! lees ------------ ie´@C[ m}@ce eEpekeÀ}e Deens js? - ®eewoe
Ie. legcner ------------ keÀjle Deenele? Deecner ceppee keÀjle Deenesle.
®e. ner kesÀUer ------------ efo}er ceeJeµeer? heVeeme ©he³es [Peve.
í. osmeeF&keÀekeÀe, legce®³eekeÀ[s ------------ iee[er Deens? - ceeP³eekeÀ[s `ìeìe'®eer iee[er Deens.
pe. Dejs meesnce, let HeÀeJeu³ee JesUsle ------------ keÀjleesme? - ceer Yejhetj hegmlekebÀ Jee®elees.
Pe. Deesn vees! yeme ®egkeÀ}er! Deelee ------------ keÀje³e®eb?
_e. efJe}eme, legPee Jee{efoJeme ------------ Demelees?
4. ³eesi³e meJe&veeceeheg{s KetCe keÀje. (5)
lees DeeheCe l³ee les ceer leer legcner let

®ee}lees
efveIeles
iehhee ceejleele
heeþJelee
yees}leesme
keÀece keÀjleele
5. heg{er} veel³eeb®³ee pees[îee }eJee. (3)
keÀ. DeeF&®ee YeeT ceeJeµeer

Ke. keÀekeÀeb®eer yee³ekeÀes Deepeesyee
ie. yeeyeeb®eer yenerCe ceecee
Ie. DeeF&®eer yenerCe Deepeer
*. yeeyeeb®es yeeyee keÀekeÀer
®e. DeeF&®eer DeeF& Deel³ee
144 SkeÀµes ®eJJes®eeUerme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
6. keÀesCel³ee he´mebiee}e keÀesCeleer cnCe Jeeheje}, l³ee®³ee pees[îee pegUJee. (5)
he´mebie cnCe/JeekeÌhe´®eej
veceve keÀener®e keÀece keÀjle veener. vegmelee yemetve
keÀ. íÊeerme®ee DeekeÀ[e.
Demelees.
keÀ[t keÀej}s, legheele leU}s, meeKejsle IeesU}s lejer
Ke. ceerle DeeefCe ceerlee }ive keÀjle Deensle.
keÀ[t les keÀ[t®e.
ie. meleerµe DeeefCe efj³ee®eb Deefpeyeele heìle veener [eskeÌ³eele keÀebos-yeìeìs Yej}s}s DemeCes.
veerjpee peµeer Deens leµeer®e jenCeej. keÀenerner
Ie. iegUe®ee ieCeheleer.
kesÀ}b lejer yeo}Ceej veener.
*. pe³esµe Deieoer®e yegÎè Deens. oesvee®es ®eej nele keÀjCes.
7. heg{er} he´mebieele Kee}er} J³eÊeÀer keÀe³e met®evee Jee meu}s osleer} les ef}ne. (8)
keÀ. efµe#ekeÀ - efJeÐeeL³ee¥vee
ie=nheeþ keÀjCes, efve³eefcele DeY³eeme keÀjCes, JesUsJej ³esCes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ke. DeeF&-Je[er} - ceg}e}e

peemle JesU ve KesUCes, heeveele Jee{}s}s meJe& KeeCes, peemle JesU ìer.Jner ve yeIeCes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ie. efce$ecewef$eCeer - legcne}e

jece}er}e yeIeCes, leg<eej}e HeÀesve keÀjCes, HeÀej iees[ ve KeeCes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ie. [e@keÌìj - jesi³ee}e

Deew<eOe JesUsJej IesCes, jespe J³ee³eece keÀjCes, Yejhetj heeCeer efheCes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SkeÀµes Heb®es®eeUerme 145

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
8. Kee}er} DebkeÀeb®eer yesjerpe keÀªve µeyoele ef}ne. (5)
100 30 --------------------------------------------
1000 24 --------------------------------------------
600 25 --------------------------------------------
700 200 --------------------------------------------
60 7 --------------------------------------------
9. Kee}er} otjOJeefve¬eÀceebkeÀ keÀesCee®es Deensle les DeesUKee Je efjkeÀec³ee peeiesle l³ee®es veeJe ef}ne. (5)
oerhleer Jele&keÀ - 26348756
mee³e}er DeepeieeJekeÀj - 28742659
µeer}e hebef[le - 28752439
meleerµe cejeþs - 26436578
JeerCee osJe - 26429086
keÀ. DeÇeJeerme ®eewN³eenÊej meJJeerme SkeÀesCemeeþ ------------------------------------------.
Ke. meJJeerme ®eewleerme meÊ³eeSWµeer íhheVe ------------------------------------------.
ie. meJJeerme $es®eeUerme heemeä DeÇîeenÊej ------------------------------------------.
Ie. DeÇeJeerme heb®³eenÊej ®eesJeerme SkeÀesCe®eeUerme ------------------------------------------.
®e. meJJeerme yes®eeUerme veJJeo µeeSWµeer ------------------------------------------.
10. Kee}er} µeyo ³eesi³e ieìele ef}ne. (5)

(ceefnvee, Iejs, JeekeÌ³es, HeÀUe, Gleejs, yeeleceer, efce$e, Pee[s, HeÊee, meJe³eer)
SkeÀ DeveskeÀ
1. ---------------------------------- 1. ----------------------------------
2. ---------------------------------- 2. ----------------------------------
3. ---------------------------------- 3. ----------------------------------
4. ---------------------------------- 4. ----------------------------------
5. ---------------------------------- 5. ----------------------------------
146 SkeÀµes µesns®eeUerme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
11. Kee}er} JeekeÌ³eehećeeCes JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje. (10)
ceer - (DeeF&) ceer DeeefCe ceePeer DeeF&.
(YeeT) ceer DeeefCe ---------------- YeeT.
(ceebpej) ceer DeeefCe ---------------- ceebpej.
lees - (efce$e) -------------------------------------------------------------------------.
(yenerCe) -----------------------------------------------------------------------.
(hegmlekesÀ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------.
l³ee - (Iej) --------------------------------------------------------------------------.
(keÀe@cH³egìj) -----------------------------------------------------------------------.
(efkeÀu}er) ----------------------------------------------------------------------.
let - (keÀeieohe$es) ---------------------------------------------------------------------.
(nes[er) -------------------------------------------------------------------------.
(yeelec³ee) -----------------------------------------------------------------------.
12. meu}e Ðee. (5)
keÀ. ce}e efHeÀje³e}e pee³e®eb³e. ----------------------------------------------- (ceeLesjeve}e peeCes)
Ke. meesnce}e ef®e$eheì heene³e®ee³e. kegÀþ}e meg®eJet? --------------------------- ('ìeF&ceheeme' meg®eJeCes)
ie. ceePeb [eskebÀ ogKeleb³e. -------------------------------------------- (Deew<eOe IesCes DeeefCe PeesheCes)
Ie. mecceleer DeY³eeme keÀjle veener³es. ---------------------------------------- (efle}e veerì mecepeeJeCes)
®e. efceefnj cemleer keÀjlees³e. ---------------------------------------------------- (l³ee}e Deesj[Ces)
13. Kee}er} efJeµes<eCeebhewkeÀer efJe©×eLeea efJeµes<eCes µeesOetve l³eeb®³ee pees[îee ef}ne. (5)
jeieerì, Gb®e, þWieCee,J³eJeeqmLele, keÀäeUt, DemJe®í, DemleeJ³emle, DeeUµeer, he´sceU, mJe®í
1. ------------------- -------------------
2. ------------------- -------------------
3. ------------------- -------------------
4. ------------------- -------------------
5. ------------------- -------------------
14. Kee}er} GleeN³eele kebÀmeeleer} ³eesi³e µeyo Yeje. (les (3), ³ee, l³ee, ns (5).) (5)
``------ Iej efkeÀleer }neve Deens, ------ Iej l³ee Iejehes#ee Kethe®e ceesþs Deens. ------ efKe[keÌ³ee yeIe, oejemeejK³ee
Gb®e Deensle. ------ DebieCe efkeÀleer megboj Deens. l³ee Ieje}e lej DebieCe®e veener³es. DeeefCe ce}e l³ee }eÐeeb®ee jbiener
DeeJe[}e veener. ------ }eÐee peje peemle ®eebieu³ee Jeeìleele. ------ Iej cemle Gb®e Gb®e Pee[eb®³ee ceO³es Deens, lej
------ Iej vegmeleb®e Gb®e FceejleeR ceO³es Deens. ce}e lej ------ Iej DeeJe[}b³e. DeeheCe ------ Iej IesT³ee, ------
vekeÀes. leg}e keÀe³e Jeeìleb?''
SkeÀµes meÊes®eeUerme 147

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
15. Kee}er} lekeÌl³eele keÀesCeles 6 jbie }he}s}s Deensle les µeesOee. (3)
keÀ me HesÀ o ce he Keg pe keÀe
Yees Þe þ Leb ye Deew peeb Ye Ue
jer ve ce efn j Jee } ve T
efhe #ees HeÀ le Je j Ke ³e j
Je Oe heeb { je * Dee@ } kesÀ
Ue me µet <e Deew ieg ye n µe
o Ie efve Dees Ce }e } µe jer
jew ceer Ue Jees j yeer keÀ ce Le
16. Kee}er} Heeìîeebmeeþer ³eesi³e met®evee Ðee. (2)
kesie ce³ee&oe
20
efJeÀ.ceer. / leeµeer
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
ke=ÀHe³ee, Oetce´Heeve keÀª ve³es. ----------------------------
148 SkeÀµes DeÇs®eeUerme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
17. veeleer DeesUKee. (4)
efoJeekeÀj megneefmeveer
heúneo heéfleYee he´meVe n<e&oe
DeÜwle Dejwvee
DeÜwle ne Dejwvee ------------- YeeT Deens. he´meVe Je n<e&oe ns Dejwvee ------------- DeeF&-yeeyee Deensle. Dejwvee
------------- Deel³ee ------------- veeJe heéfleYee Deens. Dejwvee ------------- keÀekeÀe, heúneo yeBkesÀle keÀece
keÀjleele. megneefmeveer ner Dejwvee ------------- Deepeer Deens, lej efoJeekeÀj ------------- Deepeesyee. ns Deensle Dejwvee
------------- veelesJeeF&keÀ. Dejwvee meJee¥®eer }e[keÀer Deens.
18. Kee}er} ef®e$eeble keÀesCe keÀe³e keÀjle Deens les ef}ne. (3)
}ervee DeeF& efme×sµe

------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
yeeyee efveefkeÀlee veJeveerle

------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCeHeVeeme 149

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
19. Deeheu³ee cewe$f eCeer®³ee F&-ces}}e GÊej Ðee. (4)
efhe´³e Devev³ee,
keÀµeer Deensme? Deelee keÀe@}spe}e cemle oesve ceefnves megÆer Deens. ce}e lej Kethe Oeccee} keÀje³e®eer³e ³ee
megÆerle. legPee keÀe³e efJe®eej Deens? keÀener þjJe}b³eme keÀe let?
ceer DeeefCe ceeP³ee cewef$eCeer ì^skeÀ}e pee³e®ee efJe®eej keÀjlees³e. heCe keÀOeer pee³e®eb ns®e þjle veener³es Depetve.
leg}e ³ee³e®eb³e keÀe Deece®³eeyejesyej? Dee}erme lej ceppee ³esF&} ieb.
leg}e keÀOeer JesU Demes} DeeefCe efkeÀleer efoJeme lesner keÀUJe.
h}erpe ³ee³e®ee he´³elve keÀj.
legP³ee ces}®eer Jeeì heenles³e.
vesne.
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20. efjkeÀec³ee peeieer kebÀmeeleer} ³eesi³e efJeµes<eCes ef}ne. (4)

(keÀ[t, mew}, Deebyeì, Leb[, Keejì, Gb®e, iejce, iees[)
keÀ. ne Deebyee efkeÀleer ------------------- Deens vee?
Ke. Deew<eOe vesnceer®e ------------------- Demeles.
ie. ne³e, ns heeCeer Kethe®e ------------------- Deens.
Ie. ntntnt, Deepe nJee peje peemle®e ------------------- Deens, veener keÀe?
®e. ceerþ ------------------- Demeles.
í. Æ! ns eE}yet Deieoer®e ------------------- Deens.
pe. DecesefjkesÀle Kethe ------------------- Fceejleer Deensle.
Pe. ne kegÀlee& ce}e ------------------- nesle Deens.
150 SkeÀµes HeVeeme

HetCe& ®ee®eCeer
11
21. Jejo}e veeìkeÀe}e pee³e®es Deens. lees `He=LJeer efLeSìj' µeesOele Deens. heCe l³ee}e jmlee keÀUle
veener³es. Kee}er efo}su³ee vekeÀeµeeJeªve legcner l³ee}e jmlee keÀmee meebiee} les ef}ne. (4)
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SkeÀµes SkeÀeJeVe 151

GÊejs
12
heeþ 1
1. 1) efjkeÌµeeJee}e 2) [e@keÌìj 3) efµe#ekeÀ 4) efJeÐeee|Leveer 5) efµeef#ekeÀe 6) efJeÐeeLeea
4. DeeOeej - FkeÀ[s - F&o - G[er - Tve - SkeÀ - De@keÌµeve - SskeÀCes - Dees}e - Dee@ve - Deew<eOe - $eÝ<eer - DebkeÀ
6. 1) keÀU – KeCe – ie[ye[ – Ieì 2) ®e} – íle – peie – Pe}keÀ 3) ìheìhe – þie – [j – {ie 4) leve – Lej – Oeve – vej 5) heCe – HeÀU – yeme – Yej
6) ³eµe – jme – }JekeÀj – Je³e 7) µenj – <eìd – melele – nme
7. keÀhe – íle – peie - Kele – pe} – ®e} - o} – heCe – }³e - ìheìhe – heìkeÀve – ie[ye[ - ®eìkeÀve – keÀceU – GIe[ - ye} – ye[ye[ – veU
8. keÀhe, Kele, yeme, keÀCe, KeCe, ®e}, lehe, ce}, oce, lece /...
9.
ve ce
Heeþ 1
®e ì keÀ ve
ce
G me U
o
me ce ³e } Je keÀ j
ie µe n He
j
10. keÀ Ke ie Ie - keÀvekeÀ, keÀhe, Kejyetpe, Ke[e, ie[, ieJele, Iej, Ieì
®e í pe Pe - ®eCee, ®ene, íle, í$eer, peie, pe$ee, Pe[, Peiee
14. 1) keÀeve 2) ceeve 3) nele 4) oele 5) keÀheeU 6) ieUe 7) iee} 8) peye[e 9) [esUe 10) veekeÀ 11) Iemee 12) hee³e
heeþ 2
1. De) ef®eceCeer, ®ece®ee Dee) keÀe®e, hee®e F) Yeejle, ceesj F&) efµe#ekeÀ, De#ej
2. 2) Ç 3) keÌlees 4) ìîe 5) m} 6) od³e / Ðe 7) [îe 8) ³e& / N³e 9) efi} 10) He´À 11) O³ee 12) yo 13) p³e 14) mHe 15) efmle
7.
keÀ yeer Oeer j HesÀ ieg ns vee <e vee De cee he pee
me U mes Dee@ me he HeÀ ves µe ner cee ®e& [ peer
S yeg pet ie ie ®es } oe HeÀ leg Jes µee Je Ce
efhe´ me Dee mì het leer j ns U Yes ef[ meW ye vees
} }er peer ce ceer pee ves Jee jer $e meW n Jeeb JnW
Heeþ 2
kesÀ }s leg HesÀ leg Jes ®eer ³ee [ keÀe ye me me ye

ieg yew HesÀ ye´g Kee Kee cee Dee@ keÌìes ye j cee keÀ j
Jee jer le Jee }er yee ner }er met S me j } hee
Jeer Jee nes jer Ke keÀer U leer leer me ces keÀ } U
j yee Dee he }s ns cee } ³ee pet Dee %e Je pee
yeg oer yeer Ce n j ce leg lees ve leg leg me keÀ
me peg ³e Kee Jee he´ Kee Yes me Jee me hìW ye j
}es }w le Yes F le cee Ce ³e keÀ Ket ®es %e ³e
8. peevesJeejer - HesÀye´gJeejer - cee®e& - Sefhe´} - ces - petve - peg}w - Dee@iemì - mehìWyej - Dee@keÌìesyej - veesJnWyej - ef[meWyej
9. 2) HesÀye´gJeejer 3) cee®e& - Sefhe´} 4) ces 5) petve - peg}w - Dee@iemì - mehìWyej 6) Dee@keÌìesyej 7) veesJnWyej 8) ef[meWyej
152 SkeÀµes yeeJeVe

GÊejs
12
heeþ 3
1. 3) DeeF& 4) DeesUKe 5) keÀheeì 6) íbo 7) þerkeÀ 8) ogkeÀeve 9) he$ekeÀej 10) heefj®e³e 11) HeÀUe 12) cejeþer 13) ceele=Yee<ee 14) ceg}ieer
2. 1) ceePeb - legcner - ceer
2) legce®eb - ceePeb - legcner - ceer
3. Ke) ceePeb veeJe hee@}. / ceer hee@}.
ie) ceePeb veeJe (jsneve). / ceer (jsneve). /...
4. 2) ceer ìesefkeÀ³ees®ee. ceer ìesefkeÀ³ees®eer.
3) ceer }b[ve®ee. ceer }b[ve®eer
4) ceer he@efjme®ee. ceer he@efjme®eer. /...
5. 1) let kegÀþs jenleesme?
2) let n<e& vee?
nes. legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
ceer cewefLe}er.
3) Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
ceePeb veeJe pee@ve. DeeefCe DeeheCe?
ceer vesne keÀoce.
4) De®íe ìeìe!
5) lees jesve@u[es Deens vee!
6. 1) ®esjer: ne³e, ceePeb veeJe ®esjer. legPeb veeJe keÀe³e?
eE}[e: ne³e, ceer eE}[e.
2) leeje: ieg[cee@e\veie, ceer leeje. DeeefCe legcner?
Heeþ 3
pee@ve: ieg[cee@e\veie, ceer pee@ve.
3) yeeyet}e} : vecemkeÀej!
nefjhe´meeo : vecemkeÀej, DeeheCe keÀesCe?
yeeyet}e} : ceer yeeyet}e}. Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
nefjhe´meeo : ceePeb veeJe nefjhe´meeo.
7. 2) keÀ. veener, ceer cee³ej.
3) keÀ. n@}es, heerìj. ceer hesìê.
4) Ke. ceer DeveIee. ceer heCe keÀesunehetj®eer.
8. 1) Þeer. ceveesnj peesµeer: legcner keÀmes Deenele?
Þeer. meef®eve peesieob[: GÊece.
2) eE}[e: keÀe³e cnCeleesme?
heerìj: cemle.
3) eE}[e DeeefCe heerìj: legcner keÀmes Deenele?
Þeer. peesµeer DeeefCe Þeer. peesieob[: Deecner yejs Deenesle.
4) efce. efyeeqmceu}en Keeve: keÀmee Deensme let?
eE®eìt: ceer yeje Deens.
5) Þeer. keÀjleej eEmeie: keÀµee Deenele legcner?
Þeerceleer µesKe DeeefCe Þeerceleer }esyees: íeve.
6) meesvee: keÀe³e cnCelee³e?
oerhekeÀ, Depe³e DeeefCe efJeÐee : cepesle.
9. 1) ieg[ cee@e\veie, ceePeb veeJe yeeB[.
2) ieg[ cee@e\veie, efcemìj yeeB[. DeeheCe pescme yeeB[ keÀe?
3) veener, ceePeb veeJe heerìj yeeB[.
4) ceeHeÀ keÀje, efcemìj heerìj yeeB[. ceer pejemee efJeveeso kesÀ}e.
SkeÀµes $esHeVe 153

GÊejs
12
10. 1) He$ekeÀej 2) Dee[veeJe 3) µespeejer 4) mebYee<eCe
11. keÀ) ceePeb Ke) ceer ie) ceer Ie) ceePeer ®e) ceer í) ceePes
12. keÀ) ceer / lees - ceer / lees Ke) let - ceer ie) DeeheCe / legcner Ie) Deecner ®e) leer í) DeeheCe / legcner ceer / Deecner pe) l³ee
13. 1) DeeheCe / legcner – Deecner - Deecner 2) DeeheCe / legcner - DeeheCe / legcner 3) legcner - Deecner 4) legcner
14. 2) keÀmes Deenele? 3) keÀµee Deenele? 4) keÀµee Deenele? 5) keÀmes Deenele? 6) keÀmes Deenele? 7) keÀmes Deenele?
8) keÀµeer Deensme? 9) keÀmee Deensme? 10) keÀµee Deenele? 11) keÀmes Deenele? 12) keÀµee Deenele?
15. 1) Deensme - yeje - Deens - cemle - keÀmes - íeve - Deensle - keÀµeer - Deens - Deenesle
2) keÀmes - GÊece - keÀµeer - yejer - keÀmee - yeN³ee
16. 1) Ke 2) ie 3) keÀ 4) ie 5) keÀ 6) ie 7) Ke
17. 1) vecemkeÀej 2) n@}es 3) megheÝeele 4) ceeHeÀ keÀje 5) ®etkeÀ Pee}er 6) efkeÀleer Jeepe}s 7) Oev³eJeeo 8) þerkeÀ Deens
18. 2) vecemekeÀej - vecemkeÀej 3) DeheCe - DeeheCe 4) veceyej - vebyej 5) veeefn - veener 6) efþkeÀ - þerkeÀ
19.
ve Je F& ®eer hee ®e HeÀ yees
T ìer yee jes Ke ì^ }er leer
mes mee lee Dee þ mkeÀ oes ve
Heeþ 3
ceer le keÀ Deë yee ot Oe [

vee leer ce Pe je iee S T
Ce ³e S keÀ íb Jee me keÀe
hee efCe De keÀ þ o ne mee
®ee j Ke T v³e le vee <e
20. keÀ) leerve - veT - meele - oesve - yeeje
Ke) mene - Deeþ - µetv³e - SkeÀ - DekeÀje - hee®e
21. Ke) one - DekeÀje
22. SkeÀJe®eve: lees keÀeieo - lees Jeie& - lees efµe#ekeÀ
DeveskeÀJe®eve: les kesÀme - les helebie
23. SkeÀJe®eve: yeeleceer - ceg}ieer - mee³ekeÀ} - jsIe
DeveskeÀJe®eve: peeefnjeleer - yeeiee - DeesUer
24. SkeÀ: ìsye} - heeve - Pee[ - HeÀU
DeveskeÀ: ieeJes - hegmlekesÀ - Iejs - yeesìs - veKes - he$es
25. Ke) Fbi}b[, DecesefjkeÀe, pece&veer... ie) He´Àebme, Fì}er, mhesve... Ie) jefµe³ee, Dee@eqmì^³ee, eqmJelPe}¥[...
®e) ke@Àve[e, DepeXefìvee, Þeer}bkeÀe... í) Yeejle, ce}sefµe³ee, Lee³e}b[... pe) Deesceeve, efmeefj³ee, FjeCe... (DeveskeÀ GÊejs µekeÌ³e)
heeþ 4
1. iegpejele - iegpejeleer, cenejeä^ - cejeþer, yebiee} - yebiee}er, hebpeeye - hebpeeyeer, leefceUvee[t - leefceU, efou}er - eEnoer
2. 1) GÊej - efou}er 2) heeq½ece - cegbyeF& 3) hetJe& - keÀes}keÀelee 4) oef#eCe - ®esVeF&
Heeþ 4
3. keÀ) mhe@efveµe Ke) ieérkeÀ ie) jefµe³eve Ie) peheeveer ®e) ef®eveer í) eEnoer pe) Fbeqi}µe Pe) pece&ve ì) heesleg&ieerpe
þ) legkeÀea [) Fìeef}³eve {) He´WÀ®e
5. 1) veeJe 2) Dee[veeJe 3) Je³e 4) Yeejle 5) cegbyeF&le 6) pevceleejerKe 7) ceele=Yee<ee 8) Yeejleer³e
6. 1) keÀe³e - he´µeeble 2) keÀesCelee - Jee®eve keÀjCes 3) keÀe³e - }sKekeÀ 4) keÀesCeleer - cejeþer 5) keÀesCeleb - meeleeje
6) kegÀþs - ceenerce}e /...
154 SkeÀµes ®eewHeVe

GÊejs
12
7.
- Deeefcej Keeve - meef®eve leW[g}keÀj
- cegbyeF&®ee - cegbyeF&®ee
- DeefYeveslee - KesUe[t
- efJeJeeefnle - leerve - efJeJeeefnle - oesve
- cejeþer
9. Fbie´peer µeyo - [skeÌkeÀve keÌJeerve, efjPeJexµeve, ne@}, yeuye, ie@jspe, keÌ}eme, HeÀesve, meesmee³eìer, ìtLehesmì, meer[erpe, mes}, heesmì, HeÀe@ce&
10. 2) iee³ekeÀ Deens. 3) ef®e$ekeÀej Deens. 4) Fbefpeefve³ej Deens. 5) [e@keÌìj Deens. /... 6) efJeÐeee|Leveer Deens.
7) DeefYeveslee Deens. 8) vee|lekeÀe / vele&keÀer / ve=l³eebievee Deens.
11. 2) veìer 3) efJeÐeee|Leveer 4) µeem$e%e 5) he$ekeÀej 6) ieeef³ekeÀe 7-12) ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens. - ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens. /...
ceer [e@keÌìj Deens. - ceer [e@keÌìj Deens. /... ceer ef®e$ekeÀej Deens. - ceer ef®e$ekeÀej Deens. /... ceer mebieerlekeÀej Deens. - ceer mebieerlekeÀej Deens. /...
ceer JekeÀer} Deens. - ceer JekeÀer} Deens. /... ceer vele&keÀ Deens. - ceer vee|lekeÀe/ve=l³eebievee/vele&keÀer Deens. /... ceer efJe¬esÀlee Deens. - ceer efJe¬esÀleer Deens. /...
12. ieeCes KesUCes Jee®eCes
ceer ieelees KesUlees Jee®elees
ceer ieeles KesUles Jee®eles
Deecner ieelees KesUlees Jee®elees
DeeheCe ieelee KesUlee Jee®elee
let ieeleesme KesUleesme Jee®eleesme
let ieelesme KesUlesme Jee®elesme
legcner ieelee KesUlee Jee®elee
DeeheCe ieelee KesUlee Jee®elee
lees ieelees KesUlees Jee®elees
Heeþ 4
les ieeleele KesUleele Jee®eleele
leer ieeles KesUles Jee®eles
l³ee ieeleele KesUleele Jee®eleele
les ieeles / ieeleb KesUles / KesUleb Jee®eles / Jee®eleb
leer ieeleele KesUleele Jee®eleele
13. 2) Deens 3) jenlee 4) efµekeÀJeles 5) heenlesme 6) Jee®elees 7) efµekeÀlesme 8) keÀjleesme 9) SskeÀles 10) keÀjlee / keÀjlees
14. ieelesme - JeepeJelesme - ieelees - ³eslesme
15. Deensme - Deensme - keÀjleesme
16. jenlees - jenlees - Deenesle - keÀjlees - SskeÀlees - Deens
17.
heerìj DebefkeÀlee
HegÀ}s heeþJeCes ceer HegÀ}s heeþJelees. ceer HegÀ}s heeþJeles.
nmeCes ceer nmelees. ceer nmeles.
ogëKeer nesCes ceer ogëKeer neslees. ceer ogëKeer nesles.
j[Ces ceer j[lees. ceer j[les.
he´sce keÀjCes ceer he´sce keÀjlees. ceer he´sce keÀjles.
efieìej JeepeJeCes ceer efieìej JeepeJelees. ceer efieìej JeepeJeles.
mJehve heenCes ceer mJehve heenlees. ceer mJehve heenles.
Jeeì yeIeCes ceer Jeeì yeIelees. ceer Jeeì yeIeles.
Ket<e DemeCes ceer Keg<e Deens. ceer Keg<e Deens.
ogëKeer DemeCes ceer ogëKeer Deens. ceer ogëKeer Deens.
ieeCeer SskeÀCes ceer ieeCeer SskeÀlees. ceer ieeCeer SskeÀles.
SkeÀµes Heb®eeJeVe 155

GÊejs
12
18.
lees / ceer leer / ceer let let
Jee®eCes Jee®elees Jee®eles Jee®eleesme Jee®elesme
heeþJeCes heeþJelees heeþJeles heeþJeleesme heeþJelesme
nesCes neslees nesles nesleesme neslesme
DemeCes Demelees Demeles Demeleesme Demelesme
heenCes heenlees heenles heenleesme heenlesme
jenCes jenlees jenles jenleesme jenlesme
j[Ces j[lees j[les j[leesme j[lesme
19. 2) JeepeJelees 3) efomeleesme / efomelesme 4) yees}lee 5) Deens 6) KesUleele 7) SskeÀles / SskeÀleele 8) ef}efnleele
20. 1) Deens 2) jenlee - jenles 3) efµekeÀlee - efµekeÀles 4) yees}lee - yees}les
21. 2) DeeheCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?
3) lees yebiee}er yees}lees.
4) leer hegmlekeÀ Jee®eles.
5) Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
6) Deehe}e íbo keÀe³e?
7) pece&veerceO³es }eskeÀ pece&ve yees}leele.
Heeþ 4
22. 1) Deens - KesUles - Jee®eles

2) pece&veer®ee - lees - keÀjlees - KesUlees
3) cegbyeF&le‡ - Deens - efJeJeeefnle - oesve‡ - keÀjlees /...
23. 2) efµekeÀJeles - efµekeÀles 3) efµekeÀJelees - efµekeÀlees 4) efµekeÀJeles - efµekeÀles 5) efµekeÀJelees - efµekeÀlees 6) efµekeÀJeles - efµekeÀles
24. 1) yees}lee - yees}lees / yees}les 2) jenles / efµekeÀles - Deens - Deensle / jenleele / efµekeÀleele
25. 1) ceer efke´ÀkesÀì KesUlees. 2) ceer / Deecner keÀye·er KesUlees. / ceer keÀye·er KesUles. 3) ceer / Deecner efieìej JeepeJelees. / ceer efieìej JeepeJeles.
4) ceer ìsefveme KesUlees. 5) ceer / Deecner Kees Kees KesUlees. / ceer Kees Kees KesUles. 6) ceer ieeCeer ieeles. 7) ceer hegmlekeÀ Jee®elees.
26. 1) ceer Lees[b Lees[b [®e yees}lees. - ceer HeÀÊeÀ mhe@efveµe yees}lees.
2) ceer Lees[b Lees[b peheeveer yees}les. - ceer HeÀÊeÀ ef®eveer DeeefCe Fbie´peer yees}les.
3) leer Lees[b Lees[b Fbie´peer yees}les. - leer HeÀÊeÀ pece&ve yees}les.
4) ceer Lees[b Lees[b jefµe³eve yees}lees. - ceer HeÀÊeÀ cejeþer DeeefCe eEnoer yees}lees.
5) lees Lees[b Lees[b ef®eveer yees}lees. - lees HeÀÊeÀ peheeveer yees}lees.
6) ceer Lees[b Lees[b pece&ve yees}lees. - ceer HeÀÊeÀ Fbie´peer yees}lees.
7) ceer Lees[b Lees[b pece&ve yees}lees. - ceer HeÀÊeÀ jefµe³eve yees}lees.
8) les Lees[b Lees[b He´WÀ®e yees}leele. - les HeÀÊeÀ mhe@efveµe yees}leele.
9) l³ee Lees[b Lees[b cejeþer yees}leele. - l³ee HeÀÊeÀ yebiee}er yees}leele.
27. 1) let keÀefJelee Jee®elesme? 2) legcner heshej Jee®elee? 3) let He´WÀ®e ieeCeer ieeleesme? 4) let ye@[eEceìve KesUleesme?
5) leer Fbie´peer ieeCeer SskeÀles? 6) legcner keÀye·er KesUlee? 7) lees efieìej JeepeJelees? 8) leer ieeles?
28. 2) keÀjles 3) efµekeÀleesme 4) jenleele 5) SskeÀlee
29. 2) keÀesCelee 3) keÀesCelee 4) keÀesCeleer 5) keÀesCeles 6) keÀesCeles 7) keÀesCeleer 8) keÀesCeleer 9) keÀesCeleer
30. 2) kegÀþ}e 3) kegÀþu³ee 4) kegÀþ}s 5) kegÀþ}er 6) kegÀþ}e 7) kegÀþ}s 8) kegÀþu³ee 9) kegÀþ}e 10) kegÀþ}er 11) kegÀþ}s
31. 2) keÀesCelee, kegÀþ}e 3) keÀesCelee, kegÀþ}e 4) keÀesCeles, kegÀþ}s 5) keÀesCeleer, kegÀþ}e 6) keÀesCeleer, kegÀþ}er
32. 2) jepee 3) memee 4) jmles 5) HeÀUs 6) kegÀ$ee 7) Iees[s
33. 1) 2 HeÀUs 2) 3 Iees[s 3) 2 ceg}ies 4) 1 µeeUe 6) 4 efoµee 8) 8 efµeef#ekeÀe
156 SkeÀµes íHHeVe

GÊejs
12
heeþ 5
1. 1) hejJeerve jespe / vesnceer ieeCeer SskeÀles. 2) Deecner jespe / vesnceer efHeÀje³e}e peelees. 3) leer ceg}s jespe / vesnceer µeeUsle peeleele.
4) lees jespe / vesnceer hegmlekeÀ Jee®elees. 5) l³ee ceg}er jespe / vesnceer ye[ye[ keÀjleele.
2.
ceer (ieeCes) ieele Deens.
Deecner (KesUCes) KesUle Deenesle.
let (heesnCes) heesnle Deensme.
legcner (Jee®eCes) Jee®ele Deenele.
lees (heUCes) heUle Deens.
leer (yeIeCes) yeIele Deens.
les (GþCes) Gþle Deens.
Deces³e (KeeCes) Keele Deens.
efiejerµee (³esCes) ³esle Deens.
les (jenCes) jenle Deensle.
l³ee (SskeÀCes) SskeÀle Deensle.
leer (peeCes) peele Deensle.
he´keÀeµe DeeefCe jepesµe KesUle/... Deensle/...
ke=ÀefÊekeÀe DeeefCe ceevemeer efµekeÀle/... Deensle/...
3. efhe´³ee jespe mekeÀeUer }JekeÀj Gþles.
Heeþ 5
leer oele Ieemeles.
leer ®ene Iesles.
leer Iejer®e J³ee³eece keÀjles.
leer jespe mekeÀeUer veeµlee keÀjles Je SkeÀ HeÀUner Keeles.
leer Dee@efHeÀme}e peeles.
leer ogheejer ke@ÀvìerveceO³es pesJeles.
mebO³eekeÀeUer efhe´³ee Iejer ³esles.
leer jespe heesne³e}e peeles.
leer jespe je$eer ìer.Jner. yeIeles.
leer je$eer Jee®eve keÀjles.
leer je$eer }JekeÀj Peesheles /...
4. Þeer. DeeefCe meew. ®egveskeÀj mekeÀeUer }JekeÀj Gþleele.
les SkeÀ$e ®ene Iesleele.
les ³eesieemeves keÀjleele.
les SkeÀ$e veeµlee keÀjleele.
meew. ®egveskeÀj mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjleele.
Þeer. ®egveskeÀj l³eebvee ceole keÀjleele.
ceie oesIesner SkeÀ$e®e Dee@efHeÀme}e peeleele.
Þeer. ®egveskeÀj mebO³eekeÀeUer 6 Jeepelee Iejer ³esleele.
les mJe³ebheekeÀe®eer le³eejer keÀjleele.
meew. ®egveskeÀj mebO³eekeÀeUer 7 Jeepelee Iejer ³esleele.
Þeer. DeeefCe meew. ®egveskeÀj mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjleele.
®egveskeÀj kegÀìgbye je$eer SkeÀ$e pesJeles.
les je$eer efHeÀje³e}e peeleele.
Þeer. DeeefCe meew. ®egveskeÀj je$eer }JekeÀj Peesheleele /...
SkeÀµes meÊeeJeVe 157

GÊejs
12
5. 1) veer}e heesnle Deens. 2) Yeele efµepele Deens. 3) Deebyes efhekeÀle Deensle. 4) {ie ie[ie[le Deensle.
5) kegÀ$ee DeeefCe ceebpej Yeeb[le Deensle. 6) yeeyee DeeefCe mebpe³e yees}le Deensle. 7) Deecner vee®ele Deenesle. 8) legcner Yeeb[le Deenele.
9) let yees}le Deensme. 10) ceer heesnle Deens /...
6. 1) meef®eve ye@eEìie / HeÀ}boepeer keÀjle Deens. 2) nmeer jvme / OeeJee keÀe{le Deens. 3) he´s#ekeÀ ìeÈ³ee JeepeJele Deensle.
4) efo}µeeve ke@À®e / Pes} hekeÀ[le Deens. 5) ceeE}iee yeeseE}ie / iees}boepeer keÀjle Deens.
7. 1) yees}le Deensle. 2) Leebyele Deens. 3) Yeeb[le Deensle. 4) Jeenle Deens. 5) ef}nerle Deenele / Deensme?
8. 2) Deecner yebiee}er efµekeÀle veener Deenesle.
3) lees Peeshele veener Deens.
4) efveOeer KesUle veener Deens.
5) Deelee heeTme he[le veener Deens.
6) meewjYe yeensj peele veener Deens.
9. 2) pe³e efìJner heenle veener Deens.
3) cegiOee DeeefCe kesÀlekeÀer ieeCeer SskeÀle veener Deensle.
4) ceer pece&ve efµekeÀle veener Deens.
5) Deepeer hetpee keÀjle veener Deens.
6) lees veJeerve hegmlekeÀ ef}nerle veener Deens.
10. yees}leevee ef}efnleevee
ceer Jee®elees³e ceer Jee®ele/Jee®elees Deens.
ceer keÀece keÀjles³e ceer keÀece keÀjle Deens.
Deecner / DeeheCe peelees³e Deecner / DeeheCe peele Deenesle.
let Ieslees³eme let Iesle Deensme (heg,)
let Keeles³eme let Keele Deensme (m$eer.)
Heeþ 5
legcner / DeeheCe efveIeleenele / efveIelee³e legcner / DeeheCe efveIele Deenele.

lees yees}lees³e lees yees}le/yees}lees Deens.
les heenlee³ele / heenleensle les heenle Deensle.
leer ieeles³e leer ieele/ieeles Deens.
l³ee vee®elee³ele l³ee vee®ele Deensle.
les ®ee}leb³e les ®ee}le Deens.
leer OeeJelee³ele leer OeeJele Deensle.
11. 2) leer efheles. leer heerle Deens. leer efheles³e.
leer ®ene efheles. leer ®ene heerle/efHeles Deens. leer ®ene efheles³e.
3) Deecner yeIelees. Deecner yeIele/yeIelees Deenesle. Deecner yeIelees³e.
Deecner yeelec³ee yeIelees. Deecner yeelec³ee yeIelees Deenesle. Deecner yeelec³ee yeIelees³e.
4) lees ef}efnlees. lees ef}nerle/ef}efnlees Deens. lees ef}efnlees³e.
lees he$e ef}efnlees. lees he$e ef}nerle/ef}efnlees Deens. lees he$e ef}efnlees³e.
5) les Keeleele. les Keele Deensle. les Keelee³ele.
les Je[e Keeleele. les Je[e Keele Deensle. les Je[e Keelee³ele.
6) ceer SskeÀlees. ceer SskeÀle/SskeÀlees Deens. ceer SskeÀlees³e.
ceer ieeCeer SskeÀlees. ceer ieeCeer SskeÀle Deens. ceer ieeCeer SskeÀlees³e.
12. 1 - ì, 2 - Pe / pe 3 - keÀ / í 4 - pe 5 - í / keÀ 6 - ie / pe / Pe 7 - Ke 8 - ®e 9 - Ie
13. 1) veener³es - Jee®eles³e 2) efveIelees³e - peelees³e 3) yees}lee³ele 4) Jee{les³e - OeeJeles³e - efomele³e 5) heenles³e - ieelee³ele
6) he[lees³e - mee®ele³e - veener³es 7) keÀjlee³e - oslee³e 8) peeles³eme/peelees³eme - ³eslees³e
14. 1) ®ee}}s / }b Deens - Yeeb[le Deensle - efceUle Deens - efceUle Deens 2) keÀjle Deenele - ceejle Deenele - Deesj[le Deenele - nesle Deens
3) yees}le Deenele - Jee®ele Deensle 4) Iesle Deensme - Iesle Deens - Keele Deenele 5) efveIele Deenesle - peele Deenesle - ³esle Deenele
6) Jee{le Deens - nesle Deens - ³esle Deens -efomele Deens - Jeeìle Deens 7) keÀUle Deens - cnCele Deens - he[le Deens
15. 1) yejs Jeeìle Deens / yejb Jeeìleb³e. 2) vekeÀes Deens / vekeÀes³e. 3) nJeb Deens / nJeb³e. 4) Deevebo nesle Deens / neslees³e.
158 SkeÀµes DeÇeJeVe

GÊejs
12
5) JeeF&ì Jeeìle Deens / Jeeìleb³e. 6) IeeF& veener Deens / veener³es. 7) Gµeerj nesle veener Deens / veener³es. 8) yejs veener Deens / veener³es.
17. 1) jefJeJeej 2) yegOeJeej 3) ieg©Jeej 4) µegke´ÀJeej 5) meesceJeej 6) cebieUJeej 7) µeefveJeej
18.
ke´À. veeJe leejerKe Jeej keÀOeer efkeÀleer Jeepelee kegÀþs
1) cejeþer yeeCee 30 jefJeJeej ogheejer 4 keÀeef}oeme, ceg}gb[
2) IeesUele IeesU 31 meesceJeej mee³ebkeÀeUer / mebO³eekeÀeUer 5 yee}iebOeJe&, hegCes
3) meesyele mebiele 29 µeefveJeej je$eew / je$eer 8 efµeJeepeer cebefoj
Heeþ 5
19. Ke) 32 1 † lesnleerme ie) 47 1 † DeÇs®eeUerme Ie) 24 1 † heb®eJeerme ®e) 8 1 † veT
í) 27 1 † DeÇeJeerme pe) 41 1 † yes®eeUerme Pe) 16 1 † meleje ì) 9 1 † one
þ) 35 1 † íÊeerme [) 0 1 † SkeÀ
20. 1 - Ke 2 - Ie 3 - ®e 4 - keÀ 5 - ie 6 - Pe 7 - ì 8 - pe 9 - þ 10 - í
21. hebOeje - Deþje - yeÊeerme - De[leerme - SkesÀ®eeUerme - $es®eeUerme - meÊes®eeUerme - heVeeme
22. 50 - heVeeme, 48 - DeÇs®eeUerme, 46 - mesns®eeUerme, 36 - íÊeerme, 34 - ®eewleerme, 32 - yeÊeerme, 30 - leerme,
27 - meÊeeJeerme, 22 - yeeJeerme, 20 - Jeerme, 18 - Deþje–, 16 - meesUe
23. Hegefu}bieerë SkeÀJe®eve - lees efJeÐeeLeea - lees otjOJeveer - lees heleer - lees keÀce&®eejer
DeveskeÀJe®eve - les nÊeer - les he#eer - les µeslekeÀjer
ñeeref}bieerë DeveskeÀJe®eve - l³ee ie=efnCeer - l³ee efJeÐeee|Leveer - l³ee DeefYeves$eer
SkeÀJe®eve - leer DeeF& - leer Yeepeer - leer yeeF&
DeveskeÀJe®eve - l³ee nes[îee - l³ee yeelec³ee - l³ee efceþe³ee - l³ee efceµ³ee
heeþ 6
1. 2) efheleele 3) Keeleele 4) efheleele 5) efheleele
2.
1. 2. 3. 4.
meej veener,leekeÀ : Yeele veener, ®eheeleer: Ghecee veener, heesns: Deecejme veener,keÀeE}ie[e®ee jme:
legcner meej efhelee / Ieslee keÀe? legcner Yeele Keelee keÀe? legcner Ghecee Keelee keÀe? legcnerDeecejme efhelee / Ieslee keÀe?
ce}e meej ®ee}le / DeeJe[le ce}e Yeele ®ee}le / DeeJe[le ce}e Ghecee ®ee}le / DeeJe[le ce}e Deecejme ®ee}le / DeeJe[le
veener. veener. veener. veener.
ce}e leekeÀ ®ee}leb /DeeJe[leb. ce}e ®eheeleer ®ee}les / DeeJe[les. ce}e heesns ®ee}leele / DeeJe[leele. ce}e keÀeE}ie[e®ee jme ®ee}lees /
DeeJe[lees.
Heeþ 6
3.
ieewjJe meceerje jesefnle ieewjJe meceerje jesefnle
Keele veener Keeles Yeep³ee efHelees HeeCeer
Keelees Deb[er efHeles ®ene
Keelees ef®ekeÀve Heerle veener keÀe@HeÀer
Keelees DeeF&mke´Àerce Heerle veener µeerleHes³es
Keeles keÀesefµebyeerj Heerle veener otOe
Keelees ceemes efHelees HeÀUeb®ee jme
Keelees Keele veener JejCeYeele
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCemeeþ 159

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12
4. Gheenejie=neceO³es meesceJeejer yeìeìsJe[s Demeleele.
Gheenejie=neceO³es cebieUJeejer heesns Demeleele.
Gheenejie=neceO³es yegOeJeejer efcemeUheeJe Demelees.
Gheenejie=neceO³es ieg©Jeejer F[}er Demeles.
Gheenejie=neceO³es µegke´ÀJeejer meceesmee Demelees.
Gheenejie=neceO³es µeefveJeejer LeeUer Demeles.
Gheenejie=neceO³es jefJeJeejer Dee@c}sì Demeles.
Gheenejie=neceO³es cebieUJeejer Yepeer Demeleele.
Gheenejie=neceO³es jespe ®ene Demelees.
Gheenejie=neceO³es jespe keÀe@HeÀer Demeles.
Gheenejie=neceO³es Deepe [esmee Deens /...
5.
ceer let lees leer les Deecner DeeheCe legcner les l³ee leer
ce}e leg}e l³ee}e efle}e l³ee}e Deecne}e Deeheu³ee}e legcne}e l³eebvee l³eebvee l³eebvee
6. 1) ce}e 2) ce}e 3) leg}e 4) leg}e 5) leg}e 6) leg}e 7) leg}e
7. 2) leg}e 3) l³ee}e / l³eebvee 4) l³ee}e / l³eebvee 5) leg}e 6) ce}e 7) l³ee}e / l³eebvee 8) l³eebvee 9) l³eebvee 10) Deecne}e
8. 2) ceer l³ee}e he$e ef}efnlees DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceer l³ee}e he$e ef}efnles DeeefCe lees ce}e.
3) ceer l³ee}e Yesìlees DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceer l³ee}e Yesìles DeeefCe lees ce}e.
4) ceer efle}e meu}e oslees DeeefCe leer ce}e.
ceer efle}e meu}e osles DeeefCe leer ce}e.
Heeþ 6
5) ceer efle}e he´µve efJe®eejlees DeeefCe leer ce}e.

ceer efle}e he´µve efJe®eejles DeeefCe leer ce}e.
6) ceer l³ee}e ieesä meebielees DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceer l³ee}e ieesä meebieles DeeefCe lees ce}e.
7) ceer efle}e µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejlees DeeefCe leer ce}e.
ceer efle}e µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejles DeeefCe leer ce}e.
8) ceer l³ee}e HeÀesìes heeþJelees DeeefCe lees ce}e.
ceer l³ee}e HeÀesìes heeþJeles DeeefCe lees ce}e.
9. 2) l³ee ce}e he$e ef}efnleele DeeefCe ceer l³eebvee. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee he$e ef}efnlees.
3) les ce}e Yesìleele DeeefCe ceer l³eebvee. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee Yesìlees.
4) leer ce}e meu}e osles DeeefCe ceer efle}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee meu}e oslees.
5) let ce}e he´µve efJe®eejlesme DeeefCe ceer leg}e. DeeheCe SkeÀceskeÀebvee he´µve efJe®eejlees.
6) l³ee ce}e ieesä meebieleele DeeefCe ceer l³eebvee. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ieesä meebielees.
10. 2) l³ee Deecne}e he$e ef}efnleele DeeefCe Deecner l³eebvee. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee he$e ef}efnlees.
3) les efle}e Yesìleele DeeefCe leer l³eebvee. les SkeÀceskeÀebvee Yesìleele.
4) leer legcne}e meu}e osles DeeefCe legcner efle}e. legcner SkeÀceskeÀebvee meu}e oslee.
5) let ce}e he´µve efJe®eejleesme DeeefCe ceer leg}e. DeeheCe SkeÀceskeÀebvee he´µve efJe®eejlees.
6) l³ee Deecne}e ieesä meebieleele DeeefCe Deecner l³eebvee. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ieesä meebielees.
11. 2) ceer l³ee}e he$e ef}efnlees DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee he$e ef}efnlees.
ceer l³ee}e he$e ef}efnles DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee he$e ef}efnlees.
3) ceer l³ee}e Yesìlees DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee Yesìlees.
ceer l³ee}e Yesìles DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee Yesìlees.
4) ceer efle}e meu}e oslees DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee meu}e oslees.
ceer efle}e meu}e osles DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀeRvee meu}e oslees.
160 SkeÀµes meeþ

GÊejs
12
5) ceer efle}e he´µve efJe®eejlees DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee he´µve efJe®eejlees.
ceer efle}e he´µve efJe®eejles DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀeRvee he´µve efJe®eejlees.
6) ceer l³ee}e ieesä meebielees DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ieesä meebielees.
ceer l³ee}e ieesä meebieles DeeefCe lees ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee ieesä meebielees.
7) ceer efle}e µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejlees DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejlees.
ceer efle}e µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejles DeeefCe leer ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀeRvee µeyoeb®es DeLe& efJe®eejlees.
8) ceer l³eebvee HeÀesìes heeþJelees DeeefCe l³ee ce}e.Deecner SkeÀceskeÀebvee HeÀesìes heeþJelees.
ceer l³eebvee HeÀesìes heeþJeles DeeefCe l³ee ce}e. Deecner SkeÀceskeÀeRvee HeÀesìes heeþJelees.
12. 1) ceer / Deecner 2) l³eebvee 3) l³ee}e 4) l³ee}e 5) efle}e
13. 2) lees - l³ee}e 3) leer - l³ee}e 4) lees - efle}e 5) les - l³ee}e 6) lees - l³eebvee 7) lees - l³ee}e 8) lees - l³ee}e 9) lees - efle}e
14. keÀ) 1) ce}e 2) leg}e 3) ce}e 4) leg}e
Ke) 1) Deecne}e 2) ce}e 3) legcne}e 4) Deecne}e
15. 2) Demeles - vemeles –- Demeleb 3) Demelees - vemeles 4) Demelees - Demelees / vemelees 5) Demeleb – Demeleele
16. 1) DeeefCe 2) heCe 3) HeCe 4) DeeefCe 5) DeeefCe 6) DeeefCe 7) HeCe 8) DeeefCe
17. 1) Ke 2) keÀ 3) ie
18. 1) keÀ) ®ewlee}er Kethe Gb®e Deens. Ke) leer ceg}s Kethe Gb®e Deensle. ie) leer Fceejle Kethe Gb®e Deens.
2) keÀ) DeeWkeÀej Þeerceble Deens. Ke) l³ee yee³ekeÀe Þeerceble Deensle. ie) let Þeerceble Deensme.
3) keÀ) ns ef®e$e megboj Deens. Ke) ¿ee mee[îee megboj Deensle. ie) éeslee megboj Deens.
Heeþ 6
4) keÀ) he´leerkeÀ DeeUµeer Deens. Ke) let DeeUµeer Deensme. ie) DeeheCe DeeUµeer Deenesle.
19.
efJeµes<eCe veece
2 }e} HegÀ}s
3 HeÀej leneve
Leb[ HeeCeer
4 GÊece pesJeCe
5 megjs} ieeCeer
®eefJe<ì mJe³ebHeekeÀ
ngµeej ceg}ieer
6 ceneie HeÀUs
mJemle Yeep³ee
20. 1) me[heeleU 2) }Ç 3) þWiet 4) Gb®e 5) Þeerceble 6) iejerye 7) iejce 8) Leb[ 9) jeieerì 10) µeeble
21. 2) Deeefol³e GpeU Deens. lees þWiet DeeefCe mLet} Deens. lees µeeble Deens, heCe ®eewkeÀme Deens. lees DemleeJ³emle Deens, heCe vesnceer efvejesieer Demelees.
6) pemmeer DeeefCe Fboj ieJneU Deensle. les (oesIesner) Gb®e DeeefCe me[heeleU Deensle. les jeieerì DeeefCe yesefHeÀkeÀerj Deensle.
oesIesner melele Deepeejer Demeleele. (DeveskeÀ GÊejs µekeÌ³e)
heeþ 7
1. ne ner ns ³ee: ne ®ene, ner meer.[er., ns Ie[îeeU, ner ìsye}b, ns keÀHe[s, ner ìtLeHesmì, ³ee Yeep³ee, ner ye@ie
Heeþ 7
lees leer les l³ee: les otOe, leer keÀe@HeÀer, leer HeÀUs, l³ee Keg®³ee&, les HegmlekeÀ, lees keÀe@cH³egìj
2. 2 - Ie, 3-keÀ, 4-Ke, 5-í, 6-þ, 7-pe, 8-ì, 9-®e, 10-Pe, 11-[, 12-{
3. 2) ner 3) leer 4) lees 5) ns - les 6) ns - les 7) ne - lees
4. –2) ns yeeU Deens. ns nmeles / nmeleb. ns Keg<e Deens. 3) ner yeeF& Deens. ner ieeles. ner Keg<e Deens.
4) ns he³e&ìkeÀ Deensle. ns Yeejleele ³esleele. ns Keg<e Deensle. 5) ³ee efJeÐeee|Leveer Deensle. ³ee cejeþer efµekeÀleele. ³ee Keg<e Deensle.
SkeÀµes SkeÀme<ì 161

GÊejs
12
5. Yeep³eeb®eer veeJes Je meJe&veeces
1) lees ìesce@ìes les ìesce@ìes
2) lees yeìeìe les yeìeìs
3) les Jeebies / Jeebieb leer Jeebieer
4) leer keÀekeÀ[er l³ee keÀekeÀ[îee
5) les ieepej leer ieepejs / ieepejb
6) lees HeÌ}e@Jej -
7) lees ceìej les ceìej
8) lees keÀeboe les keÀebos
9) lees hee}keÀ -
10) leer efcej®eer l³ee efcej®³ee
6. HeÀUeb®eer veeJes Je meJe&veeces
1) les meb$es / meb$eb leer meb$eer
2) lees hesª les hesª
3) les ceesmebyes / ceesmebyeb leer ceesmebyeer
4) les Deveveme leer Deveveme
5) les [eUeRye leer [eUeRyes/ [eUeRyeb
6) les êe#es / êe#eb leer êe#es
7) les meHeÀj®ebo leer meHeÀj®ebo
Heeþ 7
8) lees Deebyee les Deebyes

9) lees ef®ekeÌketÀ les ef®ekeÌketÀ
10) les kesÀUs / kesÀUb leer kesÀUer
7. 2) ®etkeÀ - Deebyee keÀeUe vemelees. 3) yejesyej 4) ®etkeÀ - meb$eer legjì vemeleele. 5) ®etkeÀ - meHeÀj®ebo heeb{js vemeles. 6) yejesyej
7) ®etkeÀ - heheF& keÀ[t vemeles. 8) ®etkeÀ – êe#es efleKeì vemeleele.
8. 2) kesÀUer - ner kesÀUer 3) ceesmebyeer - ner ceesmebyeer 4) êe#es / êe#eb – ner êe#es / êe#eb 5) meb$es / meb$eb - DeeJe[les / DeeJe[leb - ner meb$eer
6) Deebyee - ne Deebyee 7) hesª - ne hesª 8) keÀeE}ie[ - ns keÀeE}ie[ 9) heheF& - ner heheF& 10) Deebyes - ns Deebyes
9. 2) ner - ns - ner 3) ne - ner - ne 4) ner - ner 5) ne - ner - ne 6) ns - ne - ns 7) ner - ³ee - ner 8) ns - ner - ns
9) ³ee - ner - ³ee 10) ner - ne - ner
10. 2) les 3) lees 4) leer 5) l³ee 6) les 7) lees 8) leer 9) les 10) leer 11) leer 12) leer 13) leer 14) leer
11. 1) ne yetì veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ne pegvee®e Deens. / ns yetì veJeerve Deensle keÀe? veener, ns pegves®e Deensle.
2) ner peervme veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deens.
3) ³ee ®ehe}e veJeerve Deensle keÀe? veener, ³ee pegv³ee®e Deensle.
4) ne ®e<cee veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ne pegvee®e Deens.
5) ner PeesUer veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deens.
6) ner heme& veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deens.
7) ner me}Jeej veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deens.
8) ner keÀeveele}er veJeerve Deensle keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deensle.
9) ³ee yeebie[îee veJeerve Deensle keÀe? veener, ³ee pegv³ee®eDeensle.
10) ner ceeU veJeerve Deens keÀe? veener, ner pegveer®e Deens.
12. De. 2) ns 3) ne 4) ne 5) ns 6) ³ee keÀ) ne Ke) ns ie) ³ee Ie) ns í) ne
pees[îee - 2-Ie, 3-í, 4-keÀ, 5- Ke, 6- ie
ye. 1) les 2) leer 3) les 4) les 5) lees 6) les keÀ) leer Ke) lees ie) les Ie) les ®e) les í) lees
pees[îee - 1-ie, 2-keÀ, 3-Ke, 4-®e, 5-í, 6-Ie
162 SkeÀµes yeeme<ì

GÊejs
12
13. 1) keÀmeb 2) keÀµeer 3) keÀmee 4) keÀmee 5) keÀmee 6) keÀmeb 7) keÀµeer
14. keÀ) heb®eeJeVe Ke) meogmeÿ ie) yeemeÿ Ie) SkeÀesCemeeþ ®e) ®eewN³eenÊej í) SkeÀesCeSWµeer pe) DeÇîeeCCeJe
Pe) $³eeSWµeer ì) De[gmeÿ þ) heb®³eeCCeJe [) µebYej {) DeÇîeeSWµeer
15. 1) 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 2) 78, 80, 81, 82, 84 3) 50, 52, 54, 56, 60 4) 63, 66, 75, 78, 84
5) 91, 94, 97, 100
16. keÀ) 74 - ®eewN³eenÊej Ke) 57 - meÊeeJeVe ie) 53 - $esheVe Ie) 98 - DeÇîeeCCeJe ®e) 59 - SkeÀesCemeeþ
17. 2) Deeþ Jeepetve lesnleerme efceefveìs
3) oesve Jeepetve ®eeUerme efceefveìs
4) hee®e Jeepetve DeÇeJeerme efceefveìs
7) one Jeepetve veT efceefveìs DeeefCe Deeþ meskebÀo.
Heeþ 7
8) yeeje.
9) hee®e Jeepetve DeÇeJeVe efceefveìs DeeefCe SkeÀeJeVe meskebÀo.
10) ®eej Jeepetve yeÊeerme efceefveìs DeeefCe SkeÀJeerme meskebÀo.
18. 1) leerve leeme, heb®es®eeUerme efceefveìs
2) one leeme, Jeerme efceefveìs
3) mene leeme
4) SkeÀ leeme, DekeÀje efceefveìs
5) yeeje leeme, hee®e efceefveìs
6) meele leeme, leerme efceefveìs DeeefCe ®eewheVe meskebÀo.
8) mene leeme, hee®e efceefveìs DeeefCe heb®eJeerme meskebÀo.
9) SkeÀ leeme, yes®eeUerme efceefveìs DeeefCe DeÇeJeVe meskebÀo.
10) oesve leeme, DekeÀje efceefveìs DeeefCe ®eewleerme meskebÀo.
heeþ 8
1. De) 1) DeeJej 2) G®e} 3) yeo} 4) þsJe 5) Oet 6) keÀj 7) hetme
Dee) 1) ³ee 2) yemee 3) pesJee 4) ³ee
F) 1) ³es 2) yeme 3) Ies 4) Ies 5) pesJe 6) jene 7) ³es
2. 2) cewef$eCeeryejesyej KesU.
3) hegmlekeÀ Jee®e.
4) ce}e ceole keÀj.
5) ìer.Jner. yeIe.
6) ieeCeer SskeÀ.
7) cewef$eCeer}e Iejer yees}Je.
Heeþ 8
8) Yeepeer ®eerj.
9) Kees}er DeeJej.
10) Pee[ebvee heeCeer Iee}.
3. 2) yeìeìs DeeCe / DeeCee.
3) Kejb yees}.
4) ieeCeer SskeÀ / SskeÀe.
5) ne ef®e$eheì yeIe / yeIee.
6) heìheì pesJe.
7) keÀhe[s JeeUle Iee} / Iee}e.
8) ieeCes cnCe / cnCee.
9) iee[er nUt ®ee}Je / ®ee}Jee.
10) YejYej ®ee} / ®ee}e.
SkeÀµes $esme<ì 163

GÊejs
12
4. 1) os / Ðee 2) ves / v³ee 3) heer / h³ee 4) yeIe
5. 2) 2 3) 1 4) 2 5) 2 6) 2 7) 1 8) 2 9) 1 10) 2 11) 1 12) 2 13) 1 14) 1
6. 2) ef}ne 3) yeIee 4) ³ee - keÀje 5) ³es - keÀj 6) yeveJee - jene - jene 7) µeesOee 8) os 9) Yej / Yeje
7.
Oeelet efke´À³eeheo SkeÀJe®eve DeveskeÀJe®eve vekeÀejeLeea SkeÀJe®eve vekeÀejeLeea DeveskeÀJe®eve
keÀjCes keÀj keÀje keÀª vekeÀesme keÀª vekeÀe
Jee®eCes Jee®e Jee®ee Jee®et vekeÀesme Jee®et vekeÀe
DeeCeCes DeeCe DeeCee DeeCet vekeÀesme DeeCet vekeÀe
SskeÀCes SskeÀ SskeÀe SsketÀ vekeÀesme SsketÀ vekeÀe
KesUCes KesU KesU KesUt vekeÀesme KesUt vekeÀe
meebieCes meebie meebie meebiet vekeÀesme meebiet vekeÀe
yeIeCes yeIe yeIee yeIet vekeÀesme yeIet vekeÀe
pesJeCes pesJe pesJe pesJet vekeÀesme pesJet vekeÀe
PeesheCes Peeshe Peeshee Peeshet vekeÀesme Peeshet vekeÀe
yees}Ces yees} yees}e yees}t vekeÀesme yees}t vekeÀe
cnCeCes cnCe cnCee cnCet vekeÀesme cnCet vekeÀe
þsJeCes þsJe þsJee þsJet vekeÀesme þsJet vekeÀe
Iee}Ces Iee} Iee}e Iee}t vekeÀesme Iee}t vekeÀe
®ee}Ces ®ee} ®ee}e ®ee}t vekeÀesme ®ee}t vekeÀe
Heeþ 8
heeþJeCes heeþJe heeþJee heeþJet vekeÀesme heeþJet vekeÀe

oeKeJeCes oeKeJe oeKeJee oeKeJet vekeÀesme oeKeJet vekeÀe
®ee}JeCes ®ee}Je ®ee}Jee ®ee}Jet vekeÀesme ®ee}Jet vekeÀe
efJe®eejCes efJe®eej efJe®eeje efJe®eeª vekeÀesme efJe®eeª vekeÀe
efµekeÀJeCes efµekeÀJe efµekeÀJee efµekeÀJet vekeÀesme efµekeÀJet vekeÀe
meg®eJeCes meg®eJe meg®eJee meg®eJet vekeÀesme meg®eJet vekeÀe
yees}JeCes yees}Je yees}Jee yees}Jet vekeÀesme yees}Jet vekeÀe

DekeÀejevle Oeelet GþCes Tþ Gþe Gþt vekeÀesme Gþt vekeÀe
megìCes metì megìe megìt vekeÀesme megìt vekeÀe
}gìCes }tì }gìe }gìt vekeÀesme }gìt vekeÀe
hegmeCes hetme hegmee hegmet vekeÀesme hegmet vekeÀe
IegmeCes Ietme Iegmee Iegmet vekeÀesme Iegmet vekeÀe
efµeJeCes µeerJe efµeJee efµeJet vekeÀesme efµeJet vekeÀe
efHeÀjCes HeÀerj efHeÀje efHeÀª vekeÀesme efHeÀª vekeÀe
efµekeÀCes µeerkeÀ efµekeÀe efµeketÀ vekeÀesme efµeketÀ vekeÀe
efJekeÀCes JeerkeÀ efJekeÀe efJeketÀ vekeÀesme efJeketÀ vekeÀe
efomeCes oerme efomee efomet vekeÀesme efomet vekeÀe
efveIeCes veerIe efveIee efveIet vekeÀesme efveIet vekeÀe

164 SkeÀµes ®eewme<ì

GÊejs
12
DeekeÀejevle Oeelet
KeeCes Kee Kee KeeT vekeÀesme KeeT vekeÀe
peeCes pee pee peeT vekeÀesme peeT vekeÀe
ieeCes iee iee ieeT vekeÀesme ieeT vekeÀe

FkeÀejevle efke´À³eeheos efheCes heer h³ee efheT vekeÀesme efheT vekeÀe
efYeCes Yeer Y³ee efYeT vekeÀesme efYeT vekeÀe
ef}efnCes ef}ner ef}ne ef}nt vekeÀesme ef}nt vekeÀe

GkeÀejevle efke´À³eeheos OegCes Oet OegJee OegT vekeÀesme OegT vekeÀe

SkeÀejevle Oeelet IesCes Ies I³ee IesT vekeÀesme IesT vekeÀe
vesCes ves v³ee vesT vekeÀesme vesT vekeÀe
osCes os Ðee osT vekeÀesme osT vekeÀe
³esCes ³es ³ee ³esT vekeÀesme ³esT vekeÀe

DeeskeÀejevle Oeelet nesCes nes Jne nesT vekeÀesme nesT vekeÀe
8. 1) DeeCe 2) G®e} 3) DeeCee 4) }eJee 5) meebie.
9. 2) keÀ 3) pe 4) Pe 5) ve 6) ie, he 7) Ie, le 8) Le 9) í, Oe 10) Ke, ®e.
10. 2) ef}ne 3) Yeje 4) SskeÀe 5) keÀje 6) GIe[e 7) jeKee 8) keÀª vekeÀe
11. 3) keÀhe[s J³eJeeqmLele µeerJe. 4) Kethe µeerkeÀ. 5) ceneie efJeketÀ vekeÀesme. 6) }JekeÀj efveIee. 7) keÀeUesKeele efHeÀª vekeÀe.
Heeþ 8
12. 2) yees}eJelee 3) SskeÀlesme 4) ef}efnlee 5) heeþJelesme 6) ®ee}Jelee 7) oslee / oslesme 8) yemelee 9) mecepeeJeleesme 10)
Gþlesme
13.
efke´À³eeheo let legcner
SskeÀCes SskeÀleesme keÀe? SskeÀlee keÀe?
SskeÀlesme keÀe?
yees}Ces yees}leesme keÀe? yees}lee keÀe?
yees}lesme keÀe?
heeþJeCes heeþJeleesme keÀe? heeþJelee keÀe?
heeþJelesme keÀe?
oeKeJeCes oeKeJeleesme keÀe? oeKeJelee keÀe?
oeKeJelesme keÀe?
þsJeCes þsJeleesme keÀe? þsJelee keÀe?
þsJelesme keÀe?
®ee}JeCes ®ee}Jeleesme keÀe? ®ee}Jelee keÀe?
®ee}Jelesme keÀe?
yemeCes yemeleesme keÀe? yemelee keÀe?
yemelesme keÀe?
yees}eJeCes yees}eJeleesme keÀe? yees}eJelee keÀe?
yees}eJelesme keÀe?
14. 1-Ke, Ie, í, 2-keÀ 3-Ke, Ie, í, 4-Ke, í, 5-ie, 6-®e
SkeÀµes Heeme<ì 165

GÊejs
12
heeþ 9
1. 2) mee#eele®eer í$eer, kesÀì®eer í$eer, pegF&®eer í$eer
3) efJeµee}®es yetì, DeheCee&®es yetì, DeemLee®es yetì
4) mee³e}er®ee ke@Àcesje, pegef}³ee®ee ke@Àcesje, ³eµe®ee ke@Àcesje
5) meesnce®³ee mee³ekeÀ}er, pee@³e®³ee mee³ekeÀ}er, [sefJe[®³ee mee³ekeÀ}er
6) ³egmegHeÀ®es ceebpej, efveOeer®es ceebpej, mJehvee®es ceebpej
7) DeefYe<eskeÀ®eer hegmlekesÀ, efjPeJeevee®eer hegmlekesÀ, ieewjer®eer hegmlekesÀ
2. 2) leeefve³ee®es 3) kesÀoej®eer 4) Jewµee}er®ee 5) meceerj DeeefCe le=hleer®es HeÀesìes 6) cesnsj®eer 7) DeµeeskeÀ®³ee 8) me}ceeve®eer
3. 1) jbpeve De©bOeleer®ee YeeT Deens.
2) µeer}e meleerµe®eer yee³ekeÀes Deens.
3) meesvee}er efJeµeeKee®eer cew$eerCe Deens.
4) keÀ©Cee keÀjCe®eer yenerCe Deens.
5) kegÀmegce efveleerve®eer DeeF& Deens.
6) megefcele DeeefCe Je<ee& megefveOeer®eer ceg}b Deensle.
7) }lee megveer}®eer keÀekeÀer Deens.
8) megjsµe µeesYee®ee keÀekeÀe Deens.
9) he´leerkeÀ DejeEJeo®ee ceecee Deens.
10) jJeer meJexµe®ee YeeT Deens.
11) meercee DeeefCe ce³ebkeÀ efcenerj®eer YeeJeb[b Deensle.
12) jepeWê DeeefCe he´meeo megµeeble®es ceecee Deensle.
13) mebpeerJeveer DeeefCe cesIee ®ewlee}er®³ee ceeJeµ³ee Deensle.
Heeþ 9
4. 1) hetpee 2) Deefcele 3) efovesµe 4) nsceble 5) efveefKe} 6) keÀesce} 7) ©ef®elee

2) ne Deefcele®ee HeÀesve Deens.
3) ns efovesµe®eb Ie[îeeU Deens.
4) ner nsceble®eer hesveb Deensle.
5) ³ee efveefKe}®³ee yeeìu³ee Deensle.
6) ner keÀesce}®eer ®eeJeer Deens.
7) ns ©ef®elee®ee ®eµcee Deensle.
5. 1) ceePes / ceePeb 2) ceePeer 3) ceePee 4) ceePes
6. 1) ns ceePes yeeyee Deensle. ³eeb®eb Je³e 54 Je<e¥ Deens. / ns 54 Je<ee¥®es Deensle. ns J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀ Deensle.
2) ner ceePeer Deepeer. efn®eb Je³e 80 Je<e¥ Deens. / ner 80 Je<ee¥®eer Deens. ner ie=efnCeer Deens.
3) ner ceePeer leeF&. efn®eb Je³e 24 Je<e¥ Deens. / ner 24 Je<ee¥®eer Deens. ner efJeÐeee|Leveer Deens.
4) ne ceePee YeeT. ³ee®eb Je³e 20 Je<e¥ Deens. / ne 20 Je<ee¥®ee Deens. ne efJeÐeeLeea Deens.
7. 1) Deepeesyee 2) Deel³ee 3) ceecee 4) Jeefnveer 5) DeeF& 6) Deepeer 7) keÀekeÀe 8) ceeJeµeer
8.
ceer ceePeer DeeF& ceePee / ceePes ceecee
ceer ceePee YeeT ceePeer / ceeP³ee Deepeer
let legPes / legPee yeeyee legPeer yenerCe
let legPeer keÀekeÀer / keÀeketÀ legPeer ceeceer
les l³eeb®es / l³eeb®ee keÀekeÀe l³eeb®es Deepeesyee
l³ee l³eeb®eer ceg}s l³eeb®³ee yeefnCeer
Deecner Deece®eer / Deece®³ee Deepeer Deece®eer / Deece®³ee Deel³ee
DeeheCe Deehe}er ceeJeµeer Deehe}e / Deehe}s ceecee
lees l³ee®eer DeeF& l³ee®es / l³ee®ee yeeyee
166 SkeÀµes meneme<ì

GÊejs
12
9. 2) l³ee®ee / l³eeb®ee 3) efle®ee 4) legce®eb 5) Deehe}e 6) legce®eer 7) legPeb 8) Deehe}e 9) Deece®eb 10) l³eeb®ee
11) legce®eer 12) legce®eer 13) legPeer 14) efle®es 15) ceePee
10. 1) l³ee®eb 2) ceePeer 3) l³ee®ee 4) l³eeb®eer 6) legPee 7) legce®ee
11. De.
µeefµekeÀeble heeìer} - meesvee}er®es Deepeesyee,
jJeeRê heeìer} - meesvee}er®ee ceecee,
Jewµee}er heeìer} - meesvee}er®eer ceeceer,
ceveer<ee peeOeJe - meesvee}er®eer DeeF&,
Deeµeglees<e peeOeJe - meesvee}er®ee YeeT,
µeµeebkeÀ ceeves - meesvee}er®ee veJeje,
jepe - meesvee}er®ee ceg}iee,
vece´lee - meesvee}er®eer ceg}ieer
Dee.
µeefµekeÀeble heeìer} efle®es Deepeesyee
megpeelee heeìer} efle®eer Deepeer
Jewµee}er heeìer} efle®eer ceeceer
jJeeRê heeìer} efle®ee ceecee
ceveer<ee peeOeJe efle®eer DeeF&
he´keÀeµe peeOeJe efle®es yeeyee
Deeµeglees<e peeOeJe efle®ee YeeT
meesvee}er ceeves
µeµeebkeÀ ceeves efle®ee veJeje
Heeþ 9
jepe efle®ee ceg}iee
vece´lee efle®eer ceg}ieer
13. keÀesCe keÀe³e
1) DeheCee& oj µeefveJeejer SkeÀ efmevescee heenles. DeheCee& efmevescee
2) megjsµe DeY³eeme keÀjlees³e. megjsµe DeY³eeme
3) ef[meWyejceO³es hegC³eele Kethe Leb[er Demeles. ------ Leb[er
4) ef®evce³e ®ene keÀjlees³e. ef®evce³e ®ene
5) ceg}b efkeÀleer cevemeesÊeÀ HegÀìyee@} KesUlee³ele! ceg}b HegÀìyee@}
14. 2) jeng} Deew<eOe Ieslees.
3) heefjCeerlee meeceeve Yejles.
4) censµe ef®e$eheì heenlees.
5) yeeU ®ee@keÀ}sì Keeleb.
15. 1) µesle 2) keÀhe[s 3) ceemes 4) }sKe 5) ®ehhe}
16. nUt - ieesie}iee³e, keÀemeJe, neleiee[er pe}o - Jeerpe, efJeceeve, memee
17. 1) Deecner keÌJeef®ele HeÀemìhet[ Keelees.
2) GvneÈ³eele Yejhetj heeCeer h³eeJes.
3) DeeF& DeveskeÀoe meebieles, ``HeÀemìHetÀ[ KeeT vekeÀe''.
5) Ieeìele iee[er nUt ®ee}JeeJeer.
6) heìkeÀve DeeJej DeeefCe ®e}. / DeeJej DeeefCe heìkeÀve ®e}.
7) Dejs, leer keÀe®es®eer Jemleg Deens. leer meeJekeÀeµe þsJe.
18. 1) SkeÀµes hee®e 2) oesveµes yeeJeerme 3) efleveµes mesns®eeUerme 4) ®eejµes ®eewoe 5) hee®eµes lesnleerme 7) meeleµes meÊ³eeSWµeer
8) Deeþµes De[gme<ì 9) veTµes µeneCCeJe 10) SkeÀnpeej SkeÀ
19. 1) 110 2) 247 3) 317 5) 525 6) 651 7) 770 8) 878 9) 999 10) 1009
20. 2) hee®eµes one ©he³es. 3) SkeÀµes heVeeme ©he³es. 4) SkeÀnpeej yeeje ©he³es. 5) hee®eµes mene ©he³es.
SkeÀµes meogme<ì 167

GÊejs
12
heeþ 10
1. 1) yeeiekeÀece 2) ef®e$e 3) vee®e 4) ³ee³e}e 5) nes[er
2. 2) HegÀìyee@} KesUCes - HegÀìyee@} KesUe³e}e DeeJe[les.
3) keÀefJelee keÀjCes - keÀefJelee keÀje³e}e DeeJe[les.
4) ieeCeer SskeÀCes - ieeCeer SskeÀe³e}e DeeJe[les.
5) iee[er ®ee}JeCes - iee[er ®ee}Jee³e}e DeeJe[les.
6) ìer.Jner. yeIeCes - ìer.Jner. yeIee³e}e DeeJe[les.
3. 2) ce}e veeìkeÀ / efmevescee yeIee³e}e DeeJe[leb.
3) ce}e iee³e}e DeeJe[leb.
4) ce}e ef®e$e keÀe{e³e}e DeeJe[leb.
5) ce}e yeeiekeÀece keÀje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
6) ce}e efHeÀje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
7) ce}e ef®e$e jbieJee³e}e DeeJe[leb.
8) ce}e keÀefJelee keÀje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
9) ce}e Jee®eve keÀje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
10) ce}e ieeCeer SskeÀe³e}e DeeJe[leb.
11) ce}e KesUe³e}e DeeJe[leb.
12) ce}e he$e ef}ne³e}e DeeJe[leb.
13) ce}e iehhee ceeje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
14) ce}e mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀje³e}e DeeJe[leb.
15) ce}e mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}Jee³e}e DeeJe[leb.
Heeþ 10
4. 1) yeveJee³e}e 2) yeIee³e}e 3) KesUe³e}e 4) ®ee}Jee³e}e

5.
Jee®eCes Jee®ee³e}e efheCes h³ee³e}e
ef}efnCes ef}ne³e}e keÀjCes keÀje³e}e
KesUCes KesUe³e}e JeepeJeCes JeepeJee³e}e
ieeCes iee³e}e KeeCes Kee³e}e
osCes Ðee³e}e meebieCes meebiee³e}e
yees}Ces yees}e³e}e SskeÀCes SskeÀe³e}e
6. 2) meew. keÀeskeÀerU keÀeieo nes[er yeveJee³e}e Jeehejleele.

3) meew. keÀeskeÀerU nsDejefheve oej GIe[e³e}e Jeehejleele.
4) meew. keÀeskeÀerU ceesyeeF} HeÀesìes keÀe{e³e}e Jeehejleele.
5) meew. keÀeskeÀerU ®ece®ee efKeUe IeÆ keÀje³e}e Jeehejleele.
6) (DeveskeÀ GÊejs µekeÌ³e)
7. 2) - Ie 3) –- Pe 4) - Ke 5) - ie / ì 6) - ie / ì 7) - keÀ 8) - pe 9) - ®e
8. 2) DeeJe[le veener / JesU vemelees.
3) yeeiekeÀece keÀje³e}e DeeJe[les.
4) ce}e nu}er Iej DeeJeje³e}e JesU vemelees.
5) leg}e vesnceer Peeshee³e}e DeeJe[les.
6) Deecne}e Deelee KesUe³e}e JesU veener.
7) efle}e keÀOeerlejer hegmlekesÀ Jee®ee³e}e DeeJe[leele. (DeveskeÀ GÊejs µekeÌ³e)
168 SkeÀµes De[gme<ì

GÊejs
12
9. De.
leer peeefnjele les efþkeÀeCe les Yee[s
les Iej lees mebheke&À leer peeiee
les mìsµeve lees leeyee lees HeÌ}@ì
2) mìsµeve 3) HeÌ}@ì 4) Yee[s 5) mebheke&À

Dee.
cegK³e efþkeÀeCe #es$eHeÀU/Sefj³ee mebHeke&À
peeefnjele 1 vee}emeesHeeje 1 ©ceefkeÀ®eve 9619393754
peeefnjele 2 [eWefyeJe}er 1 yeerS®ekesÀ 9821681719
peeefnjele 3 keÀebefoJe}er 1 yeerS®ekesÀ 9820292381
peeefnjele 4 yeo}eHetj 2 yeerS®ekesÀ 9821818882
De-3, ye-1, keÀ-2, [-4

10. 3) ce}e peje ceesyeeF} osleesme? keÀe js, HeÀesve keÀje³e®ee³e? veener, ce}e Sme.Sce.Sme keÀje³e®ee³e.
4) ce}e peje Fm$eer oslesme? keÀe ieb, Fm$eer keÀje³e®eer³es? veener, ce}e kesÀme mejU keÀje³e®esle.
2) ce}e peje ®ece®ee oslesme? keÀe ieb, Deew<eOe h³ee³e®eb³e? veener, ce}e mke´tÀ IeÆ keÀje³e®ee³e.
5) ce}e peje keÀeieo osleesme? keÀe js, keÀener ef}ne³e®eb³e? veener, ce}e nes[er yeveJee³e®eer³es.
11. 2) kegÀþs keÀe³e, Jej lej helebie Deens.
Heeþ 10
3) kegÀþs keÀe³e, heg{s lej iee{Je Deens.
4) kegÀþs keÀe³e, ceeies lej keÀ®eN³ee®ee [yee Deens.
5) kegÀþs keÀe³e, Dee@efHeÀme peJeU lej heesmì Dee@efHeÀme Deens.
6) kegÀþs keÀe³e, efleLes }ebye lej [eWiej Deens.
12. 2) veener, ce}e DeeF&mke´Àerce Kee³e®eb³e.
3) veener, ce}e Peeshee³e®eb³e.
4) veener, ce}e ce@®e yeIee³e®eer³es.
5) veener, ce}e DeY³eeme keÀje³e®ee³e.
13. 1) ie 2) Ie 3) keÀ 4) ®e 5) Ke 6) í
SkeÀµes SkeÀesCemeÊej 169

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µeyomebień ¢ef<ì#esHe Glossary Overview µeyomet®eer ¢ef<ì#esHe
cejeþer English efnvoer
Fbìjve@µeve} HeÀesvesefìkeÀ efmke´ÀHì International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Fbìjve@µeveue HeÀesvesefìkeÀ efmke´ÀHì
SkeÀJe®eve / DeveskeÀJe®eve Singular/Plural SkeÀJe®eve / yengJe®eve
Hegefu}bie lees / les Masculine ‘he’ / ‘they’ Hegefuuebie Jen / Jes
ðeeref}bie leer / l³ee Feminine ‘she’ / ‘they’ ðeerefuebie Jen / Jes
veHegbmekeÀef}bie les / leer Neutral ‘it’/ ‘they’ -
µeyomebień I GLOSSARY
heeþ efJeYeepeve I Chapter Divisions
1 ®e}e, efµeketÀ ³ee Let’s learn.
t ̪səla, ʃiku: ja ®euees, meerKeW~
2 mebJeeo Conversation
səɱʋad̪ mebJeeo
3 mejeJe Practice
səraʋ DeY³eeme
4 J³eekeÀjCe Grammar
ʋjakrəɳ J³eekeÀjCe
5 µeyomebheoe Vocabulary
ʃəbd̪əsəmpəd̪a µeyo mecheoe
6 keÀje DeeefCe efµekeÀe Do and learn.
kəra aɳi ʃika keÀjW Deewj meerKeW~
7 ¢eqä#eshe Overview
d̪ṛʂʈikʂep efJeJejCe
8 Deelee ce}e ns ³esleb Now I know this. / Now I can do this.
at ̪a məla he jet ̪ə Deye cegPes ³en Deelee nw~
9 GÊece Excellent
ut ̪t ̪əm yeefæ{³ee / GÊece
10 ®eebie}b Good
t ̪saŋɡlə De®íe
11 pescelesce So so
ʤemt ̪em þerkeÀ
12 HeÀej®e keÀceer Very little
pʰarət ̪s kəmi: yengle keÀce
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heeþ 1 I CHAPTER 1
¬eÀ./No. µeyo/JeekeÌ³e / Word/Sentence DeLe& / Meaning GoenjCe / Example
1. leer DeesUKe acquaintance / introduction
l³ee DeesUKeer peeve hen®eeve
t ̪i: oɭəkʰ
t ̪ja oɭkʰi:
2. DeefYeJeeove keÀjCes to greet
əbʰiʋad̪ən kərɳe DeefYeJeeove keÀjvee
3. Deehe}s veeJe-ieeJe DeeefCe J³eJemee³e to introduce oneself (name,
place and profession)
meebieCes Je Flejebvee l³eeyeÎ} efJe®eejCes
aple naʋ-ɡaʋ aɳi Dehevee heefj®e³e osvee (veece, keÀece,
ʋjəʋəsaj saŋɡɳe ʋə efþkeÀevee)
it ̪əranna t ̪jabəd̪d̪əl
ʋiʧarɳe
4. DeeJe[lee jbie meebieCes to tell ones favourite color
aʋəɖt ̪a rəŋɡə saŋɡɳe hemeboeroe jbie yeleevee
5. cejeþer JeCe&cee}e Jee®eCes Je ef}efnCes to read and write Marathi
məraʈʰi: ʋərɳəmala alphabet.
ʋat ̪sɳe ʋə lihiɳe cejeþer JeCe&ceeuee heæ{vee Deewj efueKevee
6. meeshes cejeþer µeyo DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es Jee®eCes to read and write simple
Marathi words and sentences
DeeefCe ef}efnCes.
sope məraʈʰi: ʃəbd̪ə mejue cejeþer µeyo Deewj JeekeÌ³e heæ{vee
aɳi ʋakje ʋat ̪sɳe aɳi lihiɳe. Deewj efueKevee
Heeþ 1
7. he´µveµeyo - keÀe³e, keÀesCelee, kegÀþs interrogatives : what, which,
prəʃnəʃəbd̪ə - kaj, koɳta, kuʈʰe where
he´µvemet®ekeÀ µeyo : keÌ³ee, keÀewvemee,
keÀneB
8. ®e}e, DeeheCe SkeÀceskeÀeb®eer DeesUKe Come, let’s get to know each
other.
keÀªve IesT ³ee.
t ̪səla, apəɳ ekmekaɲʧi: ®euees, SkeÀ otmejs mes heefj®e³e keÀjW~
oɭəkʰ kəru:n ɡʰeu:ja
9. lees vecemkeÀej Hello ! / Welcome ! /
t ̪o nəməskar Greetings !
vecemkeÀej / vecemles!
10. ceePeb / ceePes my ceePeb veeJe vesne peesµeer Deens.
mad̪ʒʰə / mad̪ʒʰe cesje My name is Neha Joshi.
cesje veece vesne peesµeer nw~
11. Deehe}b / Deehe}s your (formal) Deehe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
aplə / aple DeehekeÀe What is your name?
DeehekeÀe veece keÌ³ee nw?
12. les veeJe name ceePeb veeJe oerHekeÀ (Deens).
leer veeJes veece My name is Deepak.
t ̪e naʋ cesje veece oerHekeÀ nw~
t ̪i: naʋe
13. keÀe³e what ns keÀe³e Deens ?
kaj keÌ³ee What is this?
³en keÌ³ee nw ?
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14. ceer I ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.
mi: ceQ I am a teacher.
ceQ efµe#ekeÀ ntB~
15. De®íe okay / alright De®íe, meesceJeejer Yesìt.
əʧʧʰa De®íe Alright, see you on Monday.
De®íe, meesceJeej keÀes efceueles nQ~
16. lees efµe#ekeÀ (male) teacher [e@. peesvme efµe#ekeÀ Deensle.
les efµe#ekeÀ efµe#ekeÀ / DeO³eehekeÀ Dr. Jones is a teacher.
t ̪o ʃikʂək [e@. peesvme efµe#ekeÀ nQ~
t ̪e ʃikʂək
17. leer efµeef#ekeÀe (female) teacher ®elegje efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
l³ee efµeef#ekeÀe efµeef#ekeÀe Chatura is a (female) teacher.
t ̪i: ʃikʂika ®elegje efMeef#ekeÀe nw~
t ̪ja ʃikʂika
18. yejb³e okay / alright yejb³e, ceer Deelee efveIelees.
bərəj De®íe Alright, I will take your leave now.
De®íe, Deye ceQ ®euelee ntB~
19. GÐee Yesìt - See you tomorrow.
ud̪ja bʰeʈu: keÀue efceueles nQ~
20. ìeìe - Bye
ʈaʈa ìeìe !
21. leer }sefKekeÀe (woman) writer pesve Dee@eqmìve }sefKekeÀe Deens.
l³ee }sefKekeÀe uesefKekeÀe Jane Austen is a writer.
Heeþ 1
t ̪i: lekʰika pesve Dee@eqmìve uesefKekeÀe nw~

t ̪ja lekʰika
22. DeeheCe®e you / yourself DeeheCe®e keÀe ceeOegjer hegjbojs?
apəɳət ̪s Deehe ner Are you Madhuri Purandare ?
keÌ³ee Deehe ner ceeOegjer hegjbojs nQ?
23. }neve ceg}ebmeeþer®eer meant for children }neve ceg}ebmeeþer®eer hegmlekesÀ meesheer Demeleele.
ləhan mulansaʈʰi:ʧi: íesìs ye®®eeW keÀer Books for children are simple.
íesìs ye®®eeW keÀer efkeÀleeyeW Deemeeve nesleer nQ ~
24. les hegmlekeÀ book les hegmlekeÀ Deens.
leer hegmlekesÀ efkeÀleeye That is a book.
t ̪e pust ̪ək Jen efkeÀleeye nw~
t ̪i: pust ̪əke
25. Jee®e}er Deensle (Jee®eCes) to read ceer ner hegmlekesÀ Jee®e}er Deensle.
ʋat ̪sli: ahet ̪ (ʋat ̪sɳe) heæ{vee I have read these books.
ceQves ³es efkeÀleeyeW heæ{er nQ~
26. ce}e to me / me
məla cegPes ce}e Deehe}er hegmlekebÀ DeeJe[leele.
Your books appeal to me.
27. Deehe}er your
DeehekeÀer cegPes DeehekeÀer efkeÀleeyeW De®íer ueieleer nQ~
apli:
28. DeeJe[leele (DeeJe[Ces) to like ce}e hegmlekesÀ DeeJe[leele.
aʋəɖt ̪at ̪ De®íe ueievee I like books.
cegPes efkeÀleeyeW De®íer ueieleer nQ~
29. Oev³eJeeo - Thank you !
d̪ʰənjəʋad̪ Oev³eJeeo ! / Megef¬eÀ³ee !
172 SkeÀµes yeenÊej

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30. GÊejs osT ³ee. - Let's answer.
ut ̪t ̪əre d̪eu: ja GÊej oW~
31. DeeefCe and cesjer DeeefCe ceesefvekeÀe [e@keÌìj Deensle.
aɳi Deewj Mary and Monica are doctors.
cesjer Deewj ceesefvekeÀe [e@keÌìj nQ~
32. DeeheCe you (formal) DeeheCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?
apəɳ Deehe What do you do?
Deehe keÌ³ee keÀjleW nQ~
33. keÀjlee (keÀjCes) to do legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
kərt ̪a (kərɳe) keÀjvee What do you do?
Deehe keÌ³ee keÀjles nQ?
34. legcner you legcner kegÀþ}s?
t ̪umʰi: Deehe Where are you from?
Deehe keÀneB mes nQ?
35. lees efJeÐeeLeea student ceeOeJe efJeÐeeLeea Deens.
les efJeÐeeLeea efJeÐeeLeea Madhav is a student.
t ̪o ʋid̪jart ̪ʰi: ceeOeJe efJeÐeeLeea nw~
t ̪e ʋid̪jart ̪ʰi:
36. he´µve efJe®eeª ³ee. - Let's ask questions.
prəʃnə ʋiʧaru: ja he´Mve hetíW~
37. efjkeÀec³ee peeieer heg{er}hewkeÀer ³eesi³e - Fill in the blanks with appropriate
words.
µeyo ef}nt ³ee.
rikamja d̪ʒaɡi veer®es efoS ieS MeyoeW mes efjÊeÀ mLeeveeW keÀeR hete|le
Heeþ 1
puɖʰilpə ̮iki joɡjə ʃəbd̪ə lihu: ja keÀjW~
38. les DeefYeJeeove greeting `vecemkeÀej' ns DeefYeJeeove Deens.
leer DeefYeJeeoves DeefYeJeeove ‘Namaskar’ is a greeting.
t ̪e əbʰiʋad̪ən `vecemkeÀej' ³en DeefYeJeeove nw~
t ̪i: əbʰiʋad̪əne
39. lees he´µve question ne he´µve keÀþerCe Deens.
les he´µve he´Mve This question is difficult.
t ̪o prəʃnə ³en he´Mve keÀefþve nw~
t ̪e prəʃnə
40. les GÊej answer, reply jece GÊej oslees.
leer GÊejs GÊej Ram replies.
t ̪e ut ̪t ̪ər jece GÊej oslee nw~
t ̪i: ut ̪t ̪əre
41. efvejeshe IesCes to bid farewell Deelee ceer efvejeshe Ieslees.
nirop ɡʰeɳe efJeoe uesvee I take your leave now.
Deye ceQ efvekeÀuelee ntB~
42. SsketÀ ³ee DeeefCe Jee®et ³ee. - Let’s listen and read.
ə ̮iku: ja aɳi ʋat ̪su: ja megveW Deewj heæ{W~
43. lees mJej vowel cejeþerle 14 mJej Deensle.
les mJej mJej There are 14 vowels in Marathi.
t ̪o sʋər cejeþer ceW 14 mJej nQ~
t ̪e sʋər
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44. lees mJejeoer post-vowel cejeþerle 2 mJejeoer Deensle.
les mJejeoer mJejeoer There are 2 post-vowels in Marathi.
t ̪o sʋərad̪i: cejeþer ceW 2 mJejeefo nQ~
t ̪e sʋərad̪i:
45. Kee}er} De#ejs ³eesi³e ¬eÀceele }eJet - Let’s arrange the following
alphabets in an appropriate order.
³ee.
kʰalil əkʂəre joɡjə veer®es efoS ieS De#ejeW keÀes ³eesi³e ¬eÀce ceW
krəmat ̪ laʋu: ja. ueieeSB~
46. efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e mJej Je mJejeoer - Fill in the blanks with appropriate
vowels and post-vowels.
ef}nt ³ee.
rikamja d̪ʒaɡi joɡjə ³eesi³e mJejeW Deewj mJejeefo³eeW mes efjÊeÀ mLeeveeW
sʋər ʋə sʋərad̪i: lihu: ja. keÀeR hete|le keÀjW~
47. veeJe [12] --
naʋ
48. keÀe³e [13] --
kaj
49. Deens (DemeCes) to be ceer ngµeej Deens.
ahe (əsɳe) nesvee I am intelligent.
ceQ nesefMe³eej ntB~
50. efJeÐeeLeea [35] --
ʋid̪jart ̪ʰi:
51. DeeefCe [31] --
aɳi
Heeþ 1
52. FLes / FkeÀ[s here FLes yeme.

it ̪ʰe / ikɖe ³eneB Sit here.
³eneB yewþ~
53. efµekeÀlees (m) / to learn ceer cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.
efµekeÀles (f) meer]Kevee I learn Marathi.
(efµekeÀCes) ceQ cejeþer meer]Kelee / meer]Keleer ntB~
ʃikt ̪o (m) / ʃikt ̪e (f) (ʃikɳe)
54. Denes, legcner Deeµee osµeheeb[s vee? - Excuse me, aren’t you Asha
əho, t ̪umʰi: aʃa d̪eʃpaɳɖe na? Deshpande?
#ecee keÀjW / peje megefveS, keÌ³ee Deehe ner DeeMee
osMeheeb[s nQ?
55. cejeþer efJeYeeieele in the Department of Marathi cejeþer efJeYeeieele yejs®e efJeÐeeLeea Deensle.
məraʈʰi: ʋibʰaɡat ̪ cejeþer efJeYeeie ceW There are many students in the
Department of Marathi.
cejeþer efJeYeeie ceW yengle efJeÐeeLeea nQ~
56. leer heéO³eeefhekeÀe professor (female) Deeµee osµeheeb[s heéO³eeefhekeÀe Deensle.
l³ee heéO³eeefhekeÀe heéO³eeefhekeÀe Asha Deshpande is a Professor.
t ̪i: prad̪ʰjapika DeeMee osMeheeb[s heéO³eeefhekeÀe nQ~
t ̪ja prad̪ʰjapika
57. GoenjCe heent ³ee DeeefCe µeyo hetCe& - Let’s look at the examples and
complete the words.
keÀª ³ee.
ud̪ahərəɳ pahu: ja aɳi ʃəbd̪ə GoenjCe osKeW Deewj Meyo hetCe& keÀjW~
pu:rɳə kəru: ja.
58. ceesþîeeves Jee®et ³ee DeeefCe ef}nt ³ee. - Let’s read aloud and write.
moʈʰjane ʋat ̪su: ja aɳi lihu: ja. peesj mes heæ{W Deewj efueKeW~
174 SkeÀµes ®eewN³eenÊej

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59. Depeye strange, wonderful, let Depeye®e Deensme.
əʤəb surprising You are so strange.
Depeerye, DeveesKee let Depeerye ner nw~
60. lees KeCe drawer ìsye}e®ee KeCe GIe[.
les KeCe ]Keevee Open the drawer of the table.
t ̪o kʰəɳ ìsyeue keÀe ]Keevee Keesuees~
t ̪e kʰəɳ
61. Peìheì quickly, fast peje Peìheì keÀece keÀj.
d̪ʒʰəʈpəʈ peuoer Please work quickly.
]peje peuoer keÀece keÀj~
62. LejLej shiver on account of fear lees Yeerleerves LejLej keÀehelees.
t ̪ʰərt ̪ʰər LejLejvee / æ[j mes keÀeBhevee He shivers because of fear.
Jen æ[j mes Lej Lej keÀeBHelee nw~
63. les ieJele grass, hay les ieJele efnjJes Deens.
t ̪e ɡəʋət ̪ Ieeme That grass is green.
Jen Ieeme njer nw~
64. lees lep%e expert lees Yee<es®ee lep%e Deens.
les lep%e efJeMes<e%e He is a language expert.
t ̪o t ̪əd̪njə Jen Yee<ee efJeMes<e%e nw~
t ̪e t ̪əd̪njə
65. lees keÀhe cup ne keÀhe keÀe®es®ee Deens.
les keÀhe keÀhe This cup is made of glass.
t ̪o kəp ³en keÀhe keÀeB®e keÀe nw~
Heeþ 1
t ̪e kəp
66. les íle roof ns íle Gb®e Deens.
leer íles íle This roof is high.
t ̪e ʧʰət ̪ ³en íle GB®eer nw~
t ̪i: ʧʰət ̪e
67. lees {ie cloud lees heene, keÀeUe {ie.
les {ie yeeoue Look, a black cloud !
t ̪o ɖʰəɡ Jen osKees, keÀeuee yeeoue~
t ̪e ɖʰəɡ
68. veceve to bow with devotion / jece osJee}e veceve keÀjlees.
nəmən respect Ram bows before God.
veceve jece YeieJeeve keÀe veceve keÀjlee nw~
69. }JekeÀj early, fast ceer }JekeÀj Gþlees.
ləʋkər peuoer I get up early.
ceQ peuoer Gþlee ntB~
70. les yeokeÀ duck SkeÀ yeokeÀ heesnles.
leer yeokesÀ yeleKe A duck swims.
t ̪e bəd̪ək SkeÀ yeleKe lewjleer nw~
t ̪i: bəd̪ke
71. SsketÀ ³ee DeeefCe Yeª ³ee. - Listen and fill up.
ə ̮iku: ja aɳi bʰəru: ja. megveW Deewj hete|le keÀjW~
72. lees cekeÀe maize cekeÀe ns Oeev³e Deens.
t ̪o məka cekeÀF& Maize is a crop.
cekeÌkeÀe SkeÀ lejn keÀe Deveepe nw~
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73. legPee your
t ̪ud̪ʒʰa legcneje ceer legPee ceecee.
I am your maternal uncle.
74. ceecee uncle (maternal)
ceQ legcneje ceecee ntB~
mama ceecee
75. os (osCes) to give ce}e heeCeer os/Ðee.
d̪e (d̪eɳe) osvee Give me water.
cegPes heeveer oes~
76. cegkeÀe kiss ce}e cegkeÀe os.
muka ®egbyeve Kiss me.
cegPes ®etce~
77. lees helebie kite meb¬eÀebleer}e helebie G[Jeleele.
les helebie helebie Kites are flown on Sankranti.
t ̪o pət ̪əŋɡə meb¬eÀeefvle kesÀ efove helebie G[eles nw~
t ̪e pət ̪əŋɡə
78. les DeeYeeU sky DeeYeeU efveUs Demeles.
t ̪e abʰaɭ DeekeÀeMe The sky is blue.
DeekeÀeMe veeruee nw~
79. G[s (G[Ces) to fly ceeµeer G[les.
uɖe (uɖɳe) Gæ[vee The fly flies.
cekeÌKeer Gæ[leer nw~
80. {ieele in the clouds {ieele ®eeboesceecee o[s.
ɖʰəɡat ̪ yeeoueeW ceW The moon hides in the clouds.
yeeoueeW ceW ®evoeceecee efíhelee nw~
Heeþ 1
81. lees ®eeboesceecee the moon (a fond reference ®eeboesceecee heentve yeeU nme}s.
in nursery rhymes or The child smiled looking at the
(lees ®ebê)
children's poems) moon in the sky.
t ̪o t ̪sand̪omama
(t ̪o ʧənd̪rə) ®evoeceecee, ®eeBo ®evoeceecee keÀes osKe, Jen yeeuekeÀ nmeeB~
82. o[s (o[Ces) to hide nÊeer®³ee ceeies nefjCe o[}s Deens.
d̪əɖe (d̪əɖɳe) íghevee The deer is hidden behind the
elephant.
neLeer kesÀ heerís efnjCe efíhee nw~
83. les Ie[îeeU watch, clock eEYeleerJej SkeÀ Ie[îeeU Deens.
leer Ie[îeeUs Ie[er There is a clock on the wall.
t ̪e ɡʰəɖjaɭ oerJeej hej SkeÀ Ieæ[er nw~
t ̪i: ɡʰəɖjaɭe
84. lees LeJee flock DeekeÀeµeele he#³eeb®ee LeJee G[le Deens.
les LeJes Pegb[ A flock of birds is flying in the sky.
t ̪o t ̪ʰəʋa Deemeceeve ceW hebefí³eeW keÀe Pegb[ Gæ[ jne nw~
t ̪e t ̪ʰəʋe
85. leer nccee cow - a typical word used in nccee otOe osles.
nursery rhymes in Marathi to The cow gives milk.
l³ee nccee
refer to a cow)
(leer iee³e, l³ee ieeF&) iee³e otOe osleer nw~
t ̪i həmma
iee³e
t ̪ja həmma
(t ̪i: ɡaj, t ̪ja ɡai:)
176 SkeÀµes µeenÊej

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86. iees[ sweet meeKej iees[ Demeles.
ɡoɖ ceerþe / ceerþer / ceerþs Sugar is sweet.
MekeÌkeÀj ceerþer nesleer nw~
87. les otOe milk iee³e otOe osles.
leer ogOes otOe The cow gives milk.
t ̪e d̪u:d̪ʰ / t ̪i: d̪ud̪ʰe iee³e otOe osleer nw~
88. osles (osCes) [75] --
d̪et ̪e (d̪eɳe)
89. leer ef®eT sparrow (form used esp. in leer ef®eT yeIe.
l³ee ef®eT nursery rhymes or children’s Look at that sparrow!
poems)
t ̪i: ʧiu: Jen ieewjw³ee osKe~
t ̪ja ʧiu: ieewjw³ee
90. DebieCeele in the courtyard ceg}s DebieCeele KesUle Deensle.
(les DebieCe DeeBieve ceW Children are playing in the
leer DebieCes) courtyard.
əŋɡɳat ̪ ye®®es DeeBieve ceW Kesue jns nQ~
(t ̪e əŋɡəɳ
t ̪i: əŋɡɳe)
91. ³esles (³esCes) to come efµeef#ekeÀe Jeiee&le ³esles.
jet ̪e (jeɳe) Deevee The (female) teacher comes to the
class.
efMeef#ekeÀe keÀ#ee ceW Deeleer nw~
92. lees Yeìpeer Hindu priest Yeìpeer }ive }eJelees.
Heeþ 1
les Yeìpeer hebef[le The priest conducts the marriage.
t ̪o bʰəʈʤi: hebef[le Meeoer keÀjJeeles nQ~
t ̪e bʰəʈʤi:
93. lees memee hare, rabbit memee heeb{je Demelees.
les memes KejieesMe The hare is white.
t ̪o səsa KejieesMe meHesÀo jbie keÀe neslee nw~
t ̪e səse
94. les heeCeer water jece heeCeer efhelees.
t ̪e paɳi: heeveer Ram drinks water.
jece heeveer heerlee nw~
95. [g}s ([g}Ces) to sway keÀceU heeC³eeJej [g}les.
ɖule (ɖulɳe) [esuevee A lotus sways on the water.
keÀceue heeveer hej efnuelee nw~
96. leg©leg© to run with short & quick keÀeWye[er leg©leg© ®ee}les.
t ̪urut ̪uru steps. A hen runs with short and quick
íesìs íesìs keÀoceeW mes peuoer peuoer steps.
®euevee cegieea íesìs íesìs keÀoceeW mes peuoer peuoer
®eueleer nw~
97. leer iee[er a train ner iee[er efou}er}e peeles.
l³ee iee[îee ieeæ[er This train goes to New Delhi.
t ̪i: ɡaɖi: ³en ieeæ[er efouueer peeleer nw~
t ̪ja ɡaɖja
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98. PegkeÀPegkeÀ rhythmic sound of a running
ʤʰukʤʰuk train in olden days (mostly
used by children)
jsueiee[er keÀer ígkeÀígkeÀ iee[er PegkeÀPegkeÀ peeF&.
99. peeF& (peeCes) a poetic form of verb for ‘to The train goes whistling.
d̪ʒai: (d̪ʒaɳe) go’ jsueieeæ[er ígkeÀígkeÀ ®eueleer nw~
`peevee' Fme ef¬eÀ³ee keÀe SkeÀ keÀeJ³e
ªhe
100. les yeeU child ns yeeU eEyeot®es Deens.
leer yeeUs yeeuekeÀ, ye®®ee This is Bindoo’s child.
t ̪e baɭ ³en eEyeot keÀe ye®®ee nw~
t ̪i: baɭe
101. keÀmes / keÀmeb how ns hegmlekeÀ keÀmes / keÀmeb Deens?
kəse / kəsə kewÀmee / kewÀmes How is this book?
³en hegmlekeÀ kewÀmeer nw?
102. les ieeCes song ns ieeCes íeve Deens.
leer ieeCeer ieevee This song is good.
t ̪e ɡaɳe ³en ieevee De®íe nw~
t ̪i: ɡaɳi:
103. ieeF& (ieeCes) to sing yeeU ceePes keÀmes iees[ ieeCes ieeF&.
ɡai: (ɡaɳe) ieevee How sweetly my child sings !
cesje ye®®ee efkeÀlevee De®íe ieelee nw~
104. keÀjleesme / keÀjlesme [33] --
(keÀjCes)
Heeþ 1
kərt ̪os / kərt ̪es

(kərɳe)
105. efµekeÀlees³e / efµekeÀles³e (efµekeÀCes) [53] --
ʃikt ̪oj / ʃikt ̪ej
(ʃikɳe)
106. he´µve ef}nt ³ee. - Let’s form questions.
prəʃnə lihu: ja. he´Mve efueKeW~
107. lees iegUe®ee ieCeheleer literally: an idol of lord lees iegUe®ee ieCeheleer Deens.
t ̪o ɡuɭat ̪sa ɡəɳpət ̪i: Ganesh made of jaggery. He is a lazy person.
(fig.: a lethargic person doing Jen Deeuemeer J³eefkeÌle / Deeoceer nw~
nothing, a lazy fellow, good
for nothing)
Deeuemeer ieCesMe
108. iehhee ceejlees to chat lees Kethe iehhee ceejlees.
(ceejCes) ieheMehe keÀjvee He chats a lot.
l³ee iehhee Jen yengle ieheMehe keÀjlee nw~
ɡəppa mart ̪o
(marɳe)
t ̪ja ɡəppa
109. pesJelees (pesJeCes) to have a meal ceer mekeÀeUer 10 Jeepelee pesJelees / pesJeles.
ʤeʋt ̪o (ʤeʋɳe) Keevee Keevee, Yeespeve keÀjvee I have my meal at 10 a.m.
ceQ megyen 10 yepes Keevee Keelee / Keeleer ntB~
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110. ceeµ³ee ceejlees / to sit idle, sit without any work lees HeÀÊeÀ ceeµ³ee ceejlees. / lees HeÀÊeÀ ceeµ³ee
ceeµ³ee ceejle yemelees cekeÌKeer ceejvee ceejle yemelees.
(ceejCes, ceejle yemeCes) He simply sits idle.
leer ceeµeer, l³ee ceeµ³ee Jen yeme yewþe jnlee nw~
maʃa mart ̪o /
maʃa marət ̪ bəst ̪o
(marɳe, marət ̪ bəsɳe)
t ̪i: maʃi:, t ̪ja maʃa
111. Peeshee keÀe{lees literally to sleep for hours kesÀJnener Peeshee keÀe{lees.
together. fig.: to sit idle, Don’t you feel ashamed to sleep all
(keÀe{Ces)
to vile away time. the time?
leer Peeshe, l³ee Peeshee
d̪ʒʰopa kaɖʰt ̪o
veeRo efvekeÀeuevee ncesMee meesles jnves ceW legcns Mece& vener Deeleer?
(kaɖʰɳe)
t ̪i: d̪ʒʰop, t ̪ja d̪ʒʰopa
112. yeIelees (yeIeCes) to see, to watch ceer ìer.Jner. yeIelees.
bəɡʰt ̪o (bəɡʰɳe) osKevee I watch TV.
ceQ ìer.Jeer. osKelee ntB~
113. Lees[keÌ³eele in short/ in brief Lees[keÌ³eele ef}ne.
t ̪ʰoɖkjat ̪ meb#esHe ceW Write briefly.
meb#esHe ceW efueKeW~
114. let you let ngµeej Deensme.
t ̪u: let / legce You are smart.
let nesefMe³eej nw~
anything
Heeþ 1
115. keÀenerner lees keÀenerner yees}lees.
kahi:hi: kegÀí Yeer He just says anything.
Jen kegÀí Yeer yeesuelee nw~
116. veenerme (veener) not let keÀenerner keÀjle veenerme.
nahi:s (nahi:) veneR You don’t do anything.
legce kegÀí veneR keÀjles.
117. Kee³e}e keÀeU efve YegF&}e Yeej - an idiomatic expression.
kʰajla kaɭ ni bʰui:la bʰar literally: eating exuberantly &
becoming just a burden on the
earth. fig.: living idly all day long
118. Deehe}e / legce®ee / legPee osµe - Where are you from?
keÀesCelee? Deehe keÀneB mes nQ?
apla / t ̪umt ̪sa / t ̪ud̪ʒʰa d̪eʃ
koɳt ̪a
119. lees osµe country Yeejle ceePee osµe Deens.
les osµe osMe India is my country.
t ̪o d̪eʃ Yeejle cesje osMe nw~
t ̪e d̪eʃ
120. lees jbie colour lees heeb{je jbie Deens.
les jbie jbie That is white color.
t ̪o rəŋɡə Jen meHesÀo jbie nw~
t ̪e rəŋɡə
121. }e} red ce}e }e} jbie DeeJe[lees.
lal ueeue I like red color.
cegPes ueeue jbie hemebo nw~
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122. kesÀµejer saffron ce}e kesÀµejer jbie DeeJe[lees.
keʃri: kesÀmejer I like saffron color.
cegPes kesÀmejer jbie hemebo nw~
123. efveUe blue -
niɭa veeruee
124. efnjJee green -
hirʋa nje
125. efheJeUe yellow -
piʋɭa heeruee
126. peebYeUe purple -
d̪ʒambʰɭa peecegveer
127. ieg}eyeer pink -
ɡulabi: iegueeyeer
128. heeb{je white -
paɳɖʰra meHesÀo
129. keÀeUe black -
kaɭa keÀeuee
130. jeKee[er grey -
rakʰaɖi: jeKe jbie
131. leheefkeÀjer brown -
t ̪əpkiri: Yetje
132. leer YeekeÀj / YeekeÀjer thick, coarse flatbread ceer meeOeer YeekeÀj Keelees.
YeekeÀjer
Heeþ 1
l³ee YeekeÀN³ee I eat simple 'bhakari'.

t ̪i: bʰakər (bʰakri:) ceQ meeoer YeekeÀjer / jesìer Keelee ntB~
t ̪ja bʰakrja
133. lees }e[t popular sweet balls legcner Kee meieUs }e[t.
les }e[t ue·è You eat all laddoos (sweets)
t ̪o laɖu: Deehe KeeSB meejs ue·è~
t ̪e laɖu:
134. leer hee}sYeepeer leafy vegetable ceer hee}sYeepeer Keelees.
l³ee hee}sYeep³ee heÊes Jeeueer meypeer I eat leafy vegetable.
t ̪i: palebʰaʤi: ceQ heÊes Jeeueer meypeer Keelee ntB~
t ̪ja palebʰaʤja
135. ÞeerKeb[hegjer shrikhand (yoghurt dessert) legcner Kee ÞeerKeb[hegjer.
ʃri:kʰəɳɖəpuri: with puri You eat shrikhand (yoghurt dessert)
ÞeerKeC[ hetjer with puri.
Deehe ÞeerKeC[ hetjer KeeFS~
136. kegÀmleermeeþer to wrestle ³ee Deelee kegÀmleermeeþer.
kust ̪i:saʈʰi: kegÀMleer kesÀ efueS Now let's wrestle.
Deye DeeDees kegÀMleer ueæ[W~
137. jenlee (jenCes) to live, reside DeeheCe kegÀþs jenlee?
raht ̪a (rahɳe) jnvee Where do you live ?
Deehe keÀneB jnles nQ?
180 SkeÀµes SWµeer

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13
heeþ 2 I CHAPTER 2
138. mJeleë®eer ceele=Yee<ee meebieCes DeeefCe to tell one’s mother tongue
and ask that of others.
Flejeb®eer efJe®eejCes.
sʋət ə̪ hʧi: mat ṛ̪ bʰaʂa saŋɡɳe DeHeveer ceele=Yee<ee yeleevee Deewj otmejs
aɳi it ̪əraɲʧi: keÀer hetívee
ʋiʧarɳe
139. mJeleë®es jeäêr³elJe meebieCes DeeefCe to tell one’s nationality and
ask that of others.
Flejeb®es efJe®eejCes.
sʋət ̪əht ̪se raʂʈri:jət ̪ʋə saŋɡɳe Dehevee jeäêr³elJe yeleevee Deewj otmejs
aɳi it ̪əraɲt ̪se keÀe hetívee
ʋiʧarɳe
140. mJeleë®eer Kegµee}er meebieCes DeeefCe to tell about one’s well-being
and ask that of others.
Flejeb®eer efJe®eejCes.
sʋət ̪əhʧi: kʰuʃali: saŋɡɳe aɳi DeHevee kegÀMeue-#esce yeleevee Deewj otmejs
it ̪əraɲʧi: ʋiʧarɳe keÀe hetívee~
141. Iejer keÀe³e keÀe³e keÀjlee, ns efJe®eejCes to tell and ask, what one does
DeeefCe meebieCes. at home.
ɡʰəri: kaj kaj kərt ̪a, he Iej hej keÌ³ee keÌ³ee keÀjles nQ, ³en
ʋiʧarɳe aɳi saŋɡɳe yeleevee Deewj hetívee~
142. lees ceefnvee Month / months
les ceefnves cenervee / cenerves
t ̪o məhina
Heeþ 2
t ̪e məhine
143. cejeþer JeekeÌ³es Jee®eCes. To read Marathi sentences.
maraʈʰi: ʋakje ʋat ̪sɳe cejeþer JeekeÌ³e heæ{vee~
144. he´µveµeyo - keÀesCe/keÀesCeleer, keÀmee, Interrogatives: who / which /
how
keÀµeer, keÀmes
prəʃnəʃəbd̪ə - koɳt ̪i:, koɳ, he´Mvemet®ekeÀ Meyo : keÀewve/keÀewvemeer,
kəse, kəʃa, kəsa, kəʃi: kewÀmee, kewÀmeer, kewÀmes
145. Deehe}er / legce®eer / legPeer ceele=Yee<ee What is your mother tongue?
keÀesCeleer DeehekeÀer / legcnejer / lesjer ceele=Yee<ee
apli: / t ̪umʧi: / t ̪uʤʰi: keÌ³ee nw?
mat ṛ̪ bʰaʂa koɳt ̪i
146. ceePeer my ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee eEnoer Deens.
maʤʰi: cesjer Hindi is my mother tongue.
efnvoer cesjer ceele=Yee<ee nw~
147. leer ceele=Yee<ee mother tongue ceePeer ceele=Yee<ee cejeþer Deens.
l³ee ceele=Yee<ee ceele=Yee<ee Marathi is my mother tongue.
t ̪i: mat ṛ̪ bʰaʂa cesjer ceele=Yee<ee cejeþer nw~
t ̪ja mat ṛ̪ bʰaʂa
148. DeeheCe keÀesCe - Who are you ?
apəɳ koɳ Deehe keÀewve? / DeehekeÀer leejerHeÀ?
189. Yeejleer³e Indian ceer Yeejleer³e Deens.
bʰarət ̪i:jə Yeejleer³e I am an Indian.
ceQ Yeejleer³e ntB~
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150. Fbie´pe British ceer Fbie´pe Deens.
iŋɡrəd̪ʒ Debie´spe I am British.
ceQ Debie´spe ntB~
151. les pees[e#ej conjunct letter `ns' pees[e#ej Deens.
leer pees[e#ejs meb³egÊeÀe#ej 'This' is a conjunct letter.
t ̪e d̪ʒoɖakʂər `³en` SkeÀ meb³egÊeÀe#ej nw~
t ̪i: d̪ʒoɖakʂəre
152. les De#ej letter / alphabet `ns' SkeÀ De#ej Deens.
leer De#ejs De#ej 'This' is a letter.
t ̪e akʂər `³en` SkeÀ De#ej nw~
t ̪i: akʂəre
153. leer Kegµee}er well-being legPeer Kegµee}er keÀUJe.
t ̪i: kʰuʃali: neue ®eeue Let me know how you are.
cegPes DeHevee neue-®eeue yeleeDees~
154. efJe®eeª ³ee (efJe®eejCes) - Let us ask.
ʋiʧaru: ja (ʋiʧarɳe) ®euees, hetíles nQ~
155. lees / les (DeeojeLeea) keÀekeÀe paternal uncle ceePes keÀekeÀe cegbyeF&le jenleele.
les keÀekeÀe ®ee®ee My uncle lives in Mumbai.
t ̪o / t ̪e kaka cesjs ®ee®ee cegbyeF& ceW jnles nQ~
t ̪e kaka
156. keÀmes Deenele legcner - How are you?
kəse ahat ̪ t ̪umʰi: Deehe kewÀmes nQ?
157. cepesle fine ceer cepesle Deens.
Heeþ 2
məʤet ̪ cepes ceW I am fine.

ceQ cepes ceW ntB~
158. cemle very fine ceer cemle Deens.
məst ̪ə yeefæ{³ee I am doing very fine.
yeefæ{³ee! cesje yengle De®íe ®eue jne nw~
159. DeeheCe / legcner keÀmes / keÀµee Deenele - How are you (formal)?
apəɳ / t ̪umʰi: kəse / kəʃa ahat ̪ Deehe kewÀmes / kewÀmeer nQ ?
160. yeje/ yejer okay ceer yeje (m) / yejer (f) Deens.
bəra/ bəri: þerkeÀ I am okay.
ceQ þerkeÀ ntB~
161. þCeþCeerle hale and hearty ceer þCeþCeerle Deens.
ʈʰəɳʈʰəɳi:t ̪ ®ebiee/ og©mle I am hale and hearty.
ceQ ®ebiee ntB~
162. þerkeÀ fine ceer þerkeÀ Deens.
ʈʰi:k þerkeÀ I am fine.
ceQ þerkeÀ ntB~
163. GÊece excellent ceer GÊece Deens.
ut ̪t ̪əm yeefæ{³ee I am doing great.
ceQ De®íe ntB~
164. let keÀmee/ keÀµeer Deensme - How are you (informal)?
t ̪u: kəsa/ kəʃi: ahes let kewÀmee / kewÀmeer nw?
165. legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee - What are you (by profession) /
t ̪umʰi: kaj kərt ̪a What do you do ?
Deehe keÌ³ee keÀjles nQ?
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166. legcner efoJemeYejele (efoJemeYej) Iejer throughout the day legcner efoJemeYejele keÀe³e keÀe³e keÀjlee?
keÀe³e keÀe³e keÀjlee efoveYej What do you do throughout the
t ̪umʰi: d̪iʋəsbʰərat ̪ (d̪iʋəsbʰər) day?
ɡʰəri: kaj kərt ̪a Deehe efoveYej keÌ³ee keÌ³ee keÀjles nQ?
167. Iejer at home ceer Iejer heshej Jee®elees.
ɡʰəri: Iej hej I read newspaper at home.
ceQ Iej hej DeKeyeej heæ{lee ntB~
168. Deejece keÀjles to take rest Deejece keÀj.
(keÀjCes) Deejece keÀjvee Take rest.
lees Deejece Deejece keÀj~
aram kərt ̪e
(kərɳe)
t ̪o aram
169. keÀjles (keÀjCes) to do keÀece keÀj.
kərt ̪e (kərɳe) keÀjvee Do some work !
keÀece keÀj!
170. DeY³eeme keÀjles to study lees DeY³eeme keÀjlees.
(keÀjCes) heæ{eF& keÀjvee He studies.
lees DeY³eeme Jen heæ{eF& keÀjlee nw~
əbʰjas kərt ̪e (kərɳe)
t ̪o əbʰjas
171. meeHeÀmeHeÀeF& keÀjles to clean ®e}e, meeHeÀmeHeÀeF& keÀª.
(keÀjCes) meeHeÀmeHeÀeF& keÀjvee Let’s start cleaning.
Heeþ 2
leer meeHeÀmeHeÀeF& ®euees, meeHeÀmeHeÀeF& keÀjles nQ~
safsəfai: kərt ̪e (kərɳe)
t ̪i: safsəfai:
172. KesU KesUlees to play a game ceer Iejer KesU KesUlees.
(KesUCes) Kesue Kesuevee I play games at home.
lees KesU ceQ Iej hej Kesue Kesuelee ntB~
les KesU
kʰeɭ kʰeɭt ̪o
(kʰeɭɳe)
t ̪o kʰeɭ
t ̪e kʰeɭ
173. mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjlees to cook leer mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjles.
(keÀjCes) Keevee yeveevee She cooks.
lees mJe³ebheekeÀ Jen Keevee yeveeleer nw~
sʋəjəmpak kərt ̪o (kərɳe)
t ̪o sʋəjəmpak
174. hegmlekeÀ [24]
pust ̪ək
175. Jee®eles (Jee®eCes) to read ceer hegmlekeÀ Jee®eles.
ʋat ̪st ̪e (ʋat ̪sɳe) heæ{vee I read a book.
ceQ efkeÀleeye heæ{leer ntB~
176. yegef×yeU KesUlees to play chess lees yegef×yeU KesUlees.
(KesUCes) Melejbpe Kesuevee He plays chess.
les yegef×yeU Jen Melejbpe Kesuelee nw~
bud̪d̪ʰibəɭ kʰeɭt ̪o (kʰeɭɳe)
t ̪e bud̪d̪ʰibəɭ
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177. yeIelees (yeIeCes) [112]
bəɡʰt ̪o (bəɡʰɳe)
178. ne ceefnvee keÀesCelee Deens? - Which month is this?
ha məhina koɳt ̪a ahe? ³en cenervee keÀewvemee nw?
179. heg{®ee next heg{®ee ceefnvee keÀesCelee?
puɖʰt ̪sa Deieuee Which is the next month?
Deieuee cenervee keÀewvemee nw?
180. leer efµeJeer abusive word efµeJeer osT ve³es.
l³ee efµeJ³ee ieeueer One should not abuse.
t ̪i: ʃiʋi: ieeueer veneR osveer ®eeefnS~
t ̪ja ʃiʋja
181. Deelee efµeJ³eemeg×e - Now abuses too !
at ̪a ʃiʋjasud̪d̪ʰa Deye ieeefue³eeB Yeer !
182. les iee{Je ass, donkey (used here as lees iee{Je efJe®eej keÀjle veener!
leer iee{Jes an abuse for stupidity) That donkey doesn’t think !
t ̪e ɡaɖʰəʋ ieOee! Jen ieOee mees®elee veneR nw~
t ̪i: ɡaɖʰʋe
183. lees yew} bull (used here as an abuse lees yew} Deens!
les yew} for stupidity) He is a mutt!
t ̪o bə ̮il meeB[! Jen efveje yewue nw!
t ̪e bə ̮il
184. Iees[îee oh, you horse! (used here as Iees[îee, keÀenerlejer keÀece keÀj!
lees Iees[e an abuse for stupidity) You ass, do something !
Heeþ 2
les Iees[s Iees[e / meeB[ keÀneR keÀe! meeB[ keÀneR keÀe, kegÀí lees keÀece keÀj!
ɡʰoɖja
t ̪o ɡʰoɖa
t ̪e ɡʰoɖe
185. kegÀ$³ee dog (used here as an abuse) kegÀ$³ee, peje veerì Jeeie!
lees kegÀ$ee / oh, you son of a bitch ! You son of a bitch, behave yourself!
les kegÀ$es kegÀÊes ! Dejs kegÀÊes, leceer]pe mes hesMe Dee!
kut ̪rja
t ̪o kut ̪ra
t ̪e kut ̪re
186. lees cetKe& fool, stupid l³ee}e meieUs cetKe& cnCeleele.
les cetKe& cetKe& All call him a fool.
t ̪o mu:rkʰə Gmes meYeer cetKe& keÀnles nQ~
t ̪e mu:rkʰə
187. lees yesDekeÌkeÀ} senseless, fool SJe{b keÀUle veener leg}e? yesDekeÌkeÀ}.
les yesDekeÌkeÀ} yeg×è, yesDekeÌkeÀue, cetKe& Don't you understand that much,
t ̪o beəkkəl you fool ?
t ̪e beəkkəl cetKe& / yesDekeÌkeÀue, legPes Flevee Yeer veneR mecePe
ceW Deelee?
188. lees ceÇ stupid l³ee Jeiee&le leerve ceÇ ceg}s Deensle.
les ceÇ yeg×è There are three stupid students in
t ̪o məʈʰʈʰə that class.
t ̪e məʈʰʈʰə Gme keÀ#ee ceW leerve yeg×è íe$e nQ~
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189. lees DekeÀ}s®ee keÀeboe mutton headed lees lej DekeÀ}s®ee keÀeboe®e Deens.
les DekeÀ}s®es keÀebos yesJeketÀHeÀ He is a muttonhead.
t ̪o əklet ̪sa kand̪a Jen yesJeketÀHeÀ nw~
t ̪e əklet ̪se kand̪e
190. yegÎt - Foolish ! / Stupid !
bud̪d̪u: yeg×è!
191. ®e¬eÀce - Weirdo !
ʧəkrəm Ieve®ekeÌkeÀj!
192. vee}e³ekeÀ incompetent, worthless ieeseEJeo vee}e³ekeÀ Deens.
nalajək veeuee³ekeÀ / efvekeÀccee Govind is good for nothing.
ieeseEJeo veeuee³ekeÀ nw~
193. efve}&ppe shameless efve}&ppe ceeCetme vesnceer megKeer Demelees.
nirləʤʤə efveue&ppe / yesMejce A shameless person is always
happy.
efveue&ppe Deeoceer meoe megKeer jnlee nw~
194. yesµejce shameless let yesµejce Deensme.
beʃərəm efveue&ppe / yesMejce You are a shameless person.
legce yesMejce nes~
195. meeu³ee literally: wife's brother (used meeu³ee, ce}e µeneCeheCee efµekeÀJet vekeÀes.
salja here as an abuse) You creep, don’t teach me wisdom!
meeues meeues, cegPes DekeÌue cele efmeKee~
196. njeceKeesj cheat / scoundrel njeceKeesj, ce}e efµeJ³ee osleesme?
həramkʰor njeceKeesj You cheat, are you abusing me ?
Heeþ 2
Oetle& / njeceKeesj, cegPes ieeueer oslee nw?
197. heb{jhetj®³ee JesµeerJejleer on the outskirts of
pəɳɖʰərpu:rʧja Pandharpur
ʋeʃi:ʋərt ̪i: heb{jhegj kesÀ GHekeÀCþ Hej
198. Deens SkeÀ íesìer µeeUe - There is a school.
ahe ek ʧʰoʈi: ʃaɭa JeneB SkeÀ efJeÐeeue³e nw~
199. meieUer ceg}b }KKe ieesjer - All children are fair skinned.
səɡɭi: mulə ləkʰkʰə ɡori: meejs ye®®es SkeÀoce ieesjs nQ~
200. SkeÀ ceg}iee kegÀÆ keÀeUe - One boy is absolutely dark.
ek mulɡa kuʈʈə kaɭa SkeÀ ueæ[keÀe keÀeuee keÀuetìe nw~
201. Kethe keÀjlees obieecemleer - He does a lot of mischief.
kʰu:p kərt ̪o d̪əŋɡaməst ̪i: Jen Ketye obiee cemleer keÀjlee nw~
202. Kees[îee keÀjC³eele Deens DeÆ} - He is number one in playing pranks.
kʰoɖja kərɳjat ̪ ahe əʈʈəl cemleer keÀjves ceW Jen DeJJeue nw~
203. ceemlej cnCeleele - the teacher says
mast ̪ər mʰəɳt ̪at ̪ ceemìjpeer keÀnles nQ
204. "keÀjCeej keÀe³e" - What to do ?
kərɳar kaj keÌ³ee keÀjW?
205. ve peeCees - Who knows ?
nə d̪ʒaɳo keÀewve peeves?
206. Demes} efJeÇ} - He could be Lord Vitthal.
əsel ʋiʈʰʈʰəl Jen YeieJeeve efJeÇue nes mekeÀles nQ~
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heeþ 3 I CHAPTER 3
207. lees heefj®e³e introduction, acquaintance
les heefj®e³e heefj®e³e, peeve hen®eeve
208. mebheke&À meeOeCes. to contact someone
mebheke&À meeOevee~
209. efkeÀleer Jeepe}s ns efJe®eejCes DeeefCe JesU to ask for the time and to tell
it
meebieCes.
JeÊeÀ hetívee Deewj yeleevee~
210. osµee®es veeJe name of the country
osMe keÀe veece
211. he´µveµeyo: kegÀþ}s, kegÀþu³ee/efkeÀleer Interrogatives: from where /
how many
he´Mvemet®ekeÀ Meyo: keÀneB mes / efkeÀleves
212. lees Jeie& classroom, class legce®ee Jeie& kegÀþs Deens?
les Jeie& keÀ#ee Where is your classroom?
DeehekeÀer keÀ#ee keÀneB nw?
213. cejeþer Jeiee&le - in the Marathi class
cejeþer keÀ#ee ceW
214. legcner kegÀþu³ee? - Where are you from?
Deehe keÀneB mes nQ?
215. DeeefCe [31] -
Heeþ 3
216. þerkeÀ alright ceer þerkeÀ Deens.

þerkeÀ I am alright.
ceQ þerkeÀ ntB~
217. ìeìe [19] -
218. megheÝeele good morning megheÝeele, ieg©peer.

MegYe heÝeele Good Morning, teacher!
megheÝeele ieg©peer~
219. leer JesU time Deelee JesU Deens yeelec³eeb®eer.
l³ee JesUe mece³e It is time for the news.
Deye mece³e nw mecee®eej keÀe~
220. ceeHeÀ keÀj (keÀjCes) to forgive ce}e ceeHeÀ keÀje.
ceeHeÀ keÀjvee Forgive me!
cegPes ceeHeÀ keÀerefpeS~
221. leer ®etkeÀ mistake ceePeer ®etkeÀ Pee}er.
l³ee ®egkeÀe ieueleer It was my mistake.
cegPemes ieueleer ntF&~
222. leer yeeleceer news Deelee yeelec³ee SskeÀe.
l³ee yeelec³ee mecee®eej Now listen to the news.
Deye mecee®eej megefveS~
223. les meJe&veece pronoun `ceer' ns meJe&veece Deens.
leer meJe&veeces meJe&veece ‘I’ is a pronoun.
`ceQ' SkeÀ meJe&veece nw~
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224. let [114] -
225. lees he lees Iejer Deens.

Jen He is at home.
Jen Iej hej nw~
226. leer she leer ceg}ieer Deens.
Jen She is a girl.
Jen ueæ[keÀer nw~
227. les it les hegmlekeÀ Deens.
Jen It is a book.
Jen hegmlekeÀ nw~
228. Deecner we Deecner peelees.
nce We go.
nce peeles nQ~
229. DeeheCe you (formal) DeeheCe kegÀþs jenlee?
Deehe Where do you stay?
Deehe keÀneB jnles nQ?
230. les, l³ee, leer they les / l³ee / leer meJe& efou}erle jenleele.
Jes They live in Delhi.
Jes efouueer ceW jnles nQ~
231. jenlees / jenles (jenCes) to live, to reside ceer cegbyeF&le jenlees / jenles.
jnvee I live in Mumbai.
ceQ cegbyeF& ceW jnlee / jnleer ntB~
Heeþ 3
232. DeeF&-yeeyeebyejesyej parents leer DeeF&-yeeyeebyejesyej jenles.
(DeeF&-yeeyee) ceelee-efhelee She lives with her parents.
Jen Deheves ceelee-efhelee kesÀ meeLe jnleer nw~
233. meO³ee now a days ceer meO³ee cejeþer efµekeÀlees.
DeepekeÀue I learn Marathi nowadays.
DeepekeÀue ceQ cejeþer meerKelee ntB~
234. meensye Sahib/ Sir ceeHeÀ keÀje meensye!
meenye / meeefnye Forgive me, Sir !
ceeHeÀ keÀerefpeS meenye!
235. lees J³eeheej trade lees J³eeheej keÀjlees.
les J³eeheej J³eeheej He engages in trade.
Jen J³eeheej keÀjlee nw~
236. pees[îee }eJet ³ee. - Let’s match the columns.
peesefæ[³eeB ueieeSB~
237. vecemkeÀej ceb[Uer - Hello, friends !
vecemkeÀej, oesmleeW!
238. lees efoJeme day DeeþJe[îeele meele efoJeme Demeleele.
les efoJeme efove There are seven days in a week.
mehleen ceW meele efove nesles nQ~
239. Deehe}e your ceer Deehe}e ìtj ieeF&[.
DeehekeÀe I am your tour guide.
ceQ DeehekeÀe ìtj ieeF&[ ntB~
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240. eEkeÀJee or eEkeÀJee, Deelee DeeheCe SkeÀ KesU KesUt ³ee.
³ee Or, let’s play a game now.
³ee efHeÀj nce Deye SkeÀ Kesue Kesueles nQ~
241. lees ®eW[t ball lees ®eW[t kegÀþs Deens?
les ®eW[t ieWo Where is that ball?
Jen ieWo keÀneB nw?
242. ìekeÀlees (ìekeÀCes) to throw ceer Deelee ne ®eW[t ìekeÀlees.
HeWÀkeÀvee Now, I throw this ball.
ceQ Deye ³en ieWo HeWÀkeÀlee ntB~
243. Pes}e (Pes}Ces) to catch/ hold ne ®eW[t Pes}e.
hekeÀæ[vee Catch the ball.
³en ieWo hekeÀ[es~
244. mJeleëyeÎ} about oneself mJeleëyeÎ} meebiee.
Deheves / Kego kesÀ yeejs ceW~ Tell about yourself
245. meebiee (meebieCes) to tell DeHeves yeejs ceW yeleeSB~
keÀnvee
246. hekeÀ[ (hekeÀ[Ces) to catch ®eW[t hekeÀ[e.
hekeÀæ[vee Please catch the ball !
yee@ue hekeÀæ[es!
247. heéO³eeefhekeÀe [56]
248. les cet} children ce}e oesve ceg}s Deensle.

leer ceg}s/ ceg}b ye®®es I have two children.
Heeþ 3
cesjs oes ye®®es nQ~

249. I³ee (IesCes) to take ne I³ee yee@}.
uesvee Here, take the ball.
uees, yee@ue ues uees~
250. leer yee³ekeÀes wife ceOegje DeefvekesÀle®eer yee³ekeÀes Deens.
l³ee yee³ekeÀe helveer Madhura is Aniket's wife.
ceOegje DeefvekesÀle keÀer helveer nw~
251. ceerheCe me too ceerheCe heéO³eehekeÀ Deens.
ceQ Yeer I, too, am a professor.
ceQ Yeer heéO³eehekeÀ ntB~
252. leer/ l³ee keÀekeÀer aunt (wife of paternal uncle) leer ceePeer keÀekeÀer Deens.
l³ee keÀekeÀer ®ee®eer She is my aunt.
Jen cesjer ®ee®eer nw~
253. GlejCeej (GlejCes) to come / get down, get off legcner kegÀþs GlejCeej?
Glejvee Where will you alight ?
Deehe keÀneB GlejWies?
254. leer Deepeer grandmother ceePeer Deepeer cegbyeF&le jenles.
l³ee Deep³ee oeoer, veeveer My grandmother lives in Mumbai.
cesjer oeoer / veeveer cegbyeF& ceW jnleer nw~
255. vesme}su³ee worn mee[er vesme}su³ee ceg}er íeve efomeleele.
henveer ngF& Girls wearing sarees look good.
meeæ[er henveer ngF& ueæ[efkeÀ³eeB De®íer efoKeleer nQ~
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256. þeC³ee}e at Thane (railway station of ceer þeC³ee}e GlejCeej Deens.
a district at the outskirts of I will get off at Thane.
Mumbai)
ceQ þeCes ceW GlejvesJeeueer ntB~
þeCes ceW
257. Gleju³eeJej on getting off legcner Gleju³eeJej ceer legce®³ee peeiesJej yemesve.
Glejves hej I will sit in your place after you get
off.
DeehekesÀ Glejves hej ceQ DeehekeÀer peien hej
yewþtBieer~
258. nmelee keÀe to laugh nmelee keÀe?
(nmeCes) nmevee Why do you laugh ?
Deehe nmeles keÌ³eeW nQ?
259. ceenerle (DemeCes) to know legcne}e keÀmeb ceenerle?
peevevee How do you know ?
DeehekeÀes kewÀmes ceeuetce ?
260. ®esnN³eeJej on one’s face legP³ee ®esnN³eeJej ef}efn}b Deens les.
®esnjs hej It’s written on your face.
³en legcnejs ®esnjs hej efueKee nw~
261. keÀeWye[er hekeÀ[lees Lit.: to catch a hen. keÀe³e, keÀeWye[er hekeÀ[lees³eme keÀe?
Fig.: (1) to fool around. Are you just fooling around?
(hekeÀ[Ces)
(2) to make futile, funny
leer keÀeWye[er cegieea hekeÀ[ jns nes keÌ³ee?
efforts to catch something
l³ee keÀeWye[îee cegieea hekeÀ[ves pewmes nem³eemheo
neJeYeeJe
Heeþ 3
262. mecepelees (mecepeCes) to understand / think of let mJeleë}e cenelcee ieebOeer mecepeleesme keÀe?
oneself Do you think you are Mahatma
mecePevee Gandhi?
legce Deheves Deehe keÀes cenelcee ieebOeer mecePeles nes
keÌ³ee?
263. Leebye, oeKeJelees®e leg}e - Wait, I’ll show you your place.
©keÀ, ceQ legPes efoKeelee ntB~
264. Dejs, keÀe³e cemleer keÀjlee³e - What a hullaballo are you up to?
Dejs, keÌ³ee cemleer keÀj jns nes?
265. iehe S - Shut up!
®eghe keÀj!
266. efJeÐeeLeea [35]
267. leer Yee<ee language cejeþer ceePeer DeeJe[leer Yee<ee Deens.

l³ee Yee<ee Yee<ee Marathi is my favourite language.
cejeþer cesjer efhe´³e Yee<ee nw~
268. cet} [248]
269. lees JekeÀer} advocate He is an advocate.

les JekeÀer} JekeÀerue Jen JekeÀerue nw~
270. lees J³eJemee³e business lees J³eJemee³e keÀjlees.
les J³eJemee³e J³eJemee³e He is into business.
Jen J³eJemee³e keÀjlee nw~
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271. lees hegmlekeÀefJe¬esÀlee bookseller lees hegmlekeÀefJe¬esÀlee Deens.
les hegmlekeÀefJe¬esÀles hegmlekeÀefJe¬esÀlee He is a bookseller.
Jen hegmlekeÀefJe¬esÀlee nw~
272. þCeþCeerle [161] ceer þCeþCeerle Deens.
I am hale and hearty.
ceQ ®egmle-og©mle nBt~
273. íeve nice / fine keÀmee Deensme? íeve Deensme vee?
De®íe How do you do ? All well ?
kewÀmes nes? þerkeÀ nes vee?
274. leer Keg®eea chair ner Keg®eea }neve Deens.
l³ee Keg®³ee& kegÀmeea This chair is small.
³en kegÀmeea íesìer nw~
275. les meHeÀj®ebo apple ns meHeÀj®ebo iees[ Deens.
leer meHeÀj®ebos mesye This apple is sweet.
³en mesye ceerþe nw~
276. leer iee[er car ceeP³eekeÀ[s iee[er Deens.
l³ee iee[îee iee[er I have / own a car.
cesjs heeme ieeæ[er nw~
277. lees DebkeÀ number Ie[îeeUele 12 DebkeÀ Demeleele.
les DebkeÀ DebkeÀ There are twelve numbers in a
clock.
Ieæ[er ceW yeeje DebkeÀ nesles nQ~
278. leer yesjerpe to add yesjerpe keÀª ³ee.
Heeþ 3
l³ee yesjpee DebkeÀeW keÀe peesæ[ keÀjvee Let’s add.

DebkeÀeW keÀe peesæ[ keÀjW~
279. DeefOekeÀ plus (here), more ®eej DeefOekeÀ mene yejesyej one.
peesæ[, ]p³eeoe Four plus six is ten.
®eej Deewj ín ome~
280. Jepee minus one Jepee ®eej efkeÀleer?
keÀce keÀjvee How much is ten minus four?
ome ceW mes ®eej ieS lees efkeÀleves ye®es?
281. efkeÀleer Jeepe}s - What’s the time?
efkeÀleves yepes nQ?
282. leer ogheej afternoon ogheej®ee SkeÀ Jeepe}e Deens.
l³ee ogheejer oeshenj It is 1 p.m. / one in the afternoon.
oeshenj keÀe SkeÀ yepee nw~
283. lees leeme hour KeeC³eele SkeÀ leeme ies}e.
les leeme Iebìe One hour is gone in eating.
Keeves ceW SkeÀ Iebìe ie³ee~
284. µeesOeC³eele in search of efheve µeesOeC³eele SkeÀ leeme ies}e.
{tB{ves ceW One hour was spent in searching
for a pin.
efheve {tB{ves ceW SkeÀ Iebìe ie³ee~
285. ceej efo}e to beat up DeeF&ves ceg}er}e ceej efo}e.
(osCes) heerìvee The mother beat up her daughter.
lees ceej ceeB ves Deheveer ye®®eer keÀes heerìe~
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286. leer mebO³eekeÀeU evening mebO³eekeÀeU®es hee®e Jeepe}s Deensle.
l³ee mebO³eekeÀeUer Meece It is 5 p.m. / five in the evening.
Meece kesÀ heeB®e yepes nQ~
287. lees ®ene tea DeeF& ®ene yeveJeles.
®ee³e Mom makes tea.
ceeB ®ee³e yeveeleer nw~
288. lees Yeele cooked rice DeeF& Yeele efµepeJeles.
hekeÀe ngDee ®eeJeue Mom cooks the rice.
ceeB ®eeJeue hekeÀeleer nw~
289. lees ceeþ pitcher leeF&ves ceeþ HeÀes[}e.
les ceeþ ceìkeÀe The elder sister broke the pitcher.
oeroer ves ceìkeÀe HeÀesæ[ efo³ee~
290. lees legkeÀ[e piece legkeÀ[s G®e}C³eele SkeÀ leeme ies}e.
les legkeÀ[s ìgkeÀæ[e An hour was spent in picking up the
pieces.
ìgkeÀæ[s Gþeves ceW SkeÀ Iebìe ie³ee~
291. leer je$e night je$eer®es veT Jeepe}s Deensle.
l³ee je$eer jele It is nine p.m.
jele kesÀ veew yepes nQ~
292. leer ceeT she cat (a word used for cat Iejele ceeT efµej}er.
in nursery rhymes) The pussy cat entered the house.
l³ee ceeT
efyeuueer efyeuueer Iej ceW Iegme DeeF&~
293. nekeÀ}C³eele (nekeÀ}Ces) driving away ceeT nekeÀ}C³eele SkeÀ leeme ies}e.
Heeþ 3
Yeieeves ceW One hour was spent on driving
away the cat.
efyeuueer keÀes Yeieeves ceW SkeÀ Iebìe ie³ee~
294. leer iebcele fun ®e}e, peje iebcele keÀª ³ee.
l³ee ieceleer cepes keÀer yeele Come, let’s have some fun.
DeeDees, Leesæ[er ceewpe cemleer keÀjles nQ~
295. lees yekeÀje billy goat Jeiee&le yekeÀje efµej}e.
les yekeÀjs yekeÀje The goat entered the class.
yekeÀje keÀ#ee ceW Iegme Dee³ee~
296. lees heeje temper, mercury DeeF&®ee heeje ®e{}e.
heeje Mom’s temper shot up. / Mom
became angry.
ceeB keÀe heeje ®eæ{ ie³ee~
297. µeeble keÀjC³eele (keÀjCes) to pacify efle}e µeeble keÀjC³eele SkeÀ leeme ies}e.
Meeble keÀjvee An hour was spent in pacifying her.
GmekeÀes Meeble keÀjves ceW SkeÀ Iebìe ie³ee~
298. ceenerle veener do not know / no idea ce}e keÀener ceenerle veener.
helee veneR I don’t know anything.
cegPes kegÀí helee veneR~
299. lees DeekeÀ[e number, digits ceesyeeF} vebyejceO³es one DeekeÀ[s Demeleele.
les DeekeÀ[s DebkeÀ A mobile number has 10 digits.
ceesyeF&ue vebyej ceW ome DebkeÀ nesles nQ~
300. Oev³e (DemeCes) to be great (here Oev³e Deenele legcner!
sarcastically) You are great !
Oev³e Deehe Oev³e nQ!
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301. lees IeesU confusion lees®e vesnceer IeesU Iee}le Demelees.
les IeesU ieæ[yeæ[er He is the one who always creates
confusion.
Jener ncesMee ieæ[yeæ[er hewoe keÀjlee nw~
302. lees cegKeJeìe mask lees yeIe, JeeIee®ee cegKeJeìe }eJe}s}e }neve
les cegKeJeìs cegKeewìe ceg}iee.
See, the young boy, with the mask
of a tiger.
osKees, yeeIe keÀe cegKeewìe ueiee³ee ngDee ueæ[keÀe~
303. leer [jkeÀeUer roar eEmen [jkeÀeUer HeÀes[lees.
l³ee [jkeÀeÈ³ee oneæ[ A lion roars.
eEmen oneæ[lee nw~
304. Dee½e³ee&ves surprised l³eeves ceeP³eekeÀ[s Dee½e³ee&ves heeefn}s.
les Dee½e³e& De®ejpe mes He looked at me surprised.
leer Dee½e³ex Gmeves cegPes De®ejpe mes osKee~
305. ceie then ceie ceer keÀesCe?
efHeÀj Then who am I ?
efHeÀj ceQ keÀewve ntB?
306. keÀesCe heeefnpes - Who do you want ?
keÀewve ®eeefnS?
307. lees $eeme irritation / pain keÀe³e $eeme Deens!
les $eeme hejsMeeveer What a pain !
keÌ³ee hejsMeeveer nw!
Heeþ 3
308. les Dee[veeJe surname ceePes Dee[veeJe keÀoce Deens.

leer Dee[veeJes Gheveece My surname is Kadam.
cesje Gheveece keÀoce nw~
309. Yesìle (jenCes) to keep meeting Yesìle jent ³ee.
efceueles jnvee Let’s keep meeting.
efceueles jnW~
310. les efþkeÀeCe place ceeLesjeve ns megboj efþkeÀeCe Deens.
leer efþkeÀeCes / efþkeÀeCeb peien Matheran is a beautiful place.
ceeLesjeve SkeÀ megboj peien nw~
311. eEpekesÀ} (eEpekeÀCes) to win kegÀþ}er ìerce eEpekesÀ}?
peerlevee Which team will win?
keÀewvemeer ìerce efpelesieer?
312. SkeÀoce®e ®ee}t Deensle taking place / happening ef¬eÀkesÀì ce@®esme DeeefCe Jeu[& keÀhe HegÀìyee@}
at the same time /
SkeÀoce®e ®ee}t Deensle.
simultaneously
Cricket matches and world
meeLe meeLe ®euevee / ®eeuet nesvee cup football are happening
simultaneously.
ef¬eÀkesÀì ce@®e Deewj HegÀìyee@ue Jeu[& keÀhe SkeÀ
meeLe ®eeuet nQ~
313. cnCeer / JeekeÌhe´®eej / efJeµes<e he´³eesie proverbs / idioms / phrases cnCeer ef}ne.
leer cnCe, l³ee cnCeer. cegneJejs / keÀneJeleW / efJeMes<e he´³eesie Write the proverbs.
lees JeekeÌhe´®eej, les JeekeÌhe´®eej. keÀneJeleW efueKeW~
lees he´³eesie, les he´³eesie.
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314. SkeÀe oie[ele oesve he#eer two targets in one shot/ Deefveleeves cejeþer DeY³ee¬eÀceemeeþer he´Jesµe
getting double benefit
Iesle}e. Demeb keÀªve leer ®eebie}b cejeþer lej
SkeÀ leerj mes oes efveMeeves / SkeÀ hebLe efµekeÀ}er®e, l³ee®eyejesyej efle}e mejkeÀejer
oes keÀe]pe veeskeÀjerner efceUe}er. SkeÀe oie[ele oesve he#eer.
Anita took admission for a Marathi
course. By doing so she not only
learnt good Marathi, but also got a
government job. Two targets in one
shot.
Deefvelee ves cejeþer keÀesme& ces he´JesMe efue³ee~
Ssmee keÀjves mes Gmeves ve kesÀJeue De®íer cejeþer
meerKeer, hejvleg Fmemes Gmes mejkeÀejer veewkeÀjer Yeer
efceue ieF&~ SkeÀ leerj mes oes efveMeeves~
315. SkeÀe neleeves ìeUer Jeepele veener one can’t clap with one hand. oesIeeb®³ee Yeeb[Ceele keÀIeer®e SkeÀe neleeves ìeUer
SkeÀ neLe mes leeueer veneR yepeleer. Jeepele veener.
In a fight, one can’t blame only one
side as you can’t clap with a single
hand.
oes peveeW kesÀ Peieæ[s ceW keÀYeer SkeÀ neLe mes leeueer
veneR yepeleer~
316. SkeÀehes#ee SkeÀ one better than the other Jeiee&le SkeÀehes#ee SkeÀ ngµeej efJeÐeeLeea Deensle.
SkeÀ mes yeæ{keÀj SkeÀ There are intelligent students in the
class, one brighter than the other.
keÀ#ee ceW SkeÀ mes yeæ{keÀj SkeÀ yegef×ceeve
Heeþ 3
efJeÐeeLeea nQ~
317. SkeÀeheefjme oesve Ye}s the more the better ³ee keÀeceemeeþer SkeÀeheefjme oesve Ye}s.
SkeÀ mes Yeues oes The more the hands working on
this task, the better.
Fme keÀece kesÀ efueS SkeÀ mes oes Yeues~
318. oesvee®es ®eej nele keÀjCes to get married l³eeves HeÀej®e }JekeÀj oesvee®es ®eej nele kesÀ}s.
neLe heerues keÀjvee He got married too soon.
Gmeves yeæ[er peuoer neLe heerues keÀj efueS~
319. veekeÀer veT ³esCes to drop dead l³ee}e µeeble keÀjleevee ceeP³ee veekeÀer veT
veeveer ³eeo Deevee ³esleele.
I drop dead pacifying him.
Gmes Meeble keÀjles mece³e cegPes cesjer veeveer ³eeo
Deeleer nw~
320. lees Jeie&efce$e classmates Deeheu³ee Jeie&efce$eeb®eer veeJes meebiet ³ee.
les Jeie&efce$e menheeþer Let’s name our classmates.
Deheves menheeefþ³eeW kesÀ veece yeleeSB~
321. leer ceg}eKele an interview Deepe ceePeer ceg}eKele Deens.
l³ee ceg}eKeleer mee#eelkeÀej Today I have an interview.
Deepe cesje mee#eelkeÀej nw~
322. ceespeCes to count efµejer<e 1 les 10 DebkeÀ ceespelees.
efievevee Shirish counts numbers from 1 to
10.
efMejer<e 1 mes 10 DebkeÀ efievelee nw~
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323. lees ieì group efµeef#ekesÀves Jeiee&le oesve ieì kesÀ}s.
les ieì ieì The teacher made two groups in
the class.
Heeþ 3
efMeef#ekeÀe ves keÀ#ee ceW oes oue yeveeS~

324. yesjerpe [278] --
325. leer JepeeyeekeÀer subtraction ceg}ebvees, Deelee yepeeyeekeÀer keÀje.

l³ee JepeeyeekeÌ³ee Ieìevee Students, please subtract now!
ye®®eeW, Deye DebkeÀ IeìeDees~
heeþ 4 I CHAPTER 4
326. osµe DeeefCe íbo country and hobby
osMe Deewj MeewkeÀ
327. Yeejlee®ee vekeÀeµee heenCes DeeefCe to read the map of India and
identify important places.
cenÊJee®eer efþkeÀeCes DeesUKeCes.
Yeejle keÀe vekeÌMee osKevee Deewj
cenÊJehetCe& mLeeve hen®eevevee~
328. mJeleëyeÎ} meebieCes DeeefCe FlejebyeÎ} to tell about oneself and ask
about others.
efJe®eejCes
Kego kesÀ yeejW ceW yeleevee Deewj otmejeW kesÀ
yeejs ceW hetívee~
329. mJeleë®ee íbo meebieCes DeeefCe Flejeb®ee to tell one’s hobbies and ask
for those of others.
efJe®eejCes
Kego kesÀ MeewkeÀ yeleevee Deewj otmejeW kesÀ
hetívee~
330. he´µveµeyo: keÀesCelee/kegÀþ}e Interrogatives: which / from
where
he´Mvemet®ekeÀ Meyo : keÀewvemee/keÀneB keÀe
Heeþ 4
331. lees vekeÀeµee map lees Yeejlee®ee vekeÀeµee Deens.

les vekeÀeµes vekeÌMee That is a map of India.
Jen Yeejle keÀe vekeÌMee nw~
332. Yeejle India Yeejle ceePee osµe Deens.
Yeejle India is my country.
Yeejle cesje osMe nw~
333. leer jepeOeeveer l³ee jepeOeev³ee capital ìeskeÌ³ees peheeve®eer jepeOeeveer Deens.
jepeOeeveer Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
ìeskeÌ³ees peheeve keÀer jepeOeeveer nw~
334. les jep³e state iegpejele ns SkeÀ jep³e Deens.
leer jep³es jep³e Gujarat is a state.
iegpejele SkeÀ jep³e nw~
335. µespeejer} / µespeej®ee neighbouring heeefkeÀmleeve ne Yeejlee®³ee µespeejer} osµe Deens.
heæ[ewmeer Pakistan is India's neighbouring
country.
heeefkeÀmleeve Yeejle keÀe heæ[esmeer osMe nw~
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336. leer efoµee direction leer GÊej efoµee Deens.
l³ee efoµee efoMee That is north.
Jen GÊej efoMee nw~
337. GÊej north ®eerve Yeejlee®³ee GÊej efoµes}e Deens.
GÊej China lies to the north of India.
®eerve Yeejle keÀer GÊej efoMee ceW nw~
338. oef#eCe south Þeer}bkeÀe Yeejlee®³ee oef#eCe efoµes}e Deens.
oef#eCe Srilanka lies to the south of India.
ÞeeruebkeÀe Yeejle keÀer oef#eCe efoMee ceW nw~
339. heeq½ece west iegpejele Yeejlee®³ee heeq½ece efoµes}e Deens.
heeq½ece Gujarat lies to the west of India.
iegpejele Yeejle keÀer heeq½ece efoMee ceW nw~
340. hetJe& east met³e& hetJe& efoµes}e GieJelees.
hetJe&, hetjye The sun rises in the east.
metjpe hetJe& ceW Gielee nw~
341. SkeÀe íesìîee Kees}erle in a small room ceer SkeÀe íesìîee Kees}erle jenles.
SkeÀ íesìs keÀcejs ceW I live in a small room.
ceQ SkeÀ íesìs keÀcejs ceW jnleer ntB~
342. efJeÐeeheerþele at the University ceer efJeÐeeheerþele heerS®e.[er. keÀjle Deens.
les efJeÐeeheerþ efJeéeefJeÐeeue³e ceW I am doing my Ph.D. at the
leer efJeÐeeheerþs University.
ceQ efJeéeefJeÐeeue³e ceW heerS®e.[er. keÀj jner ntB~
343. yejb okay yejb, ceie?
Heeþ 4
De®íe Okay, so what?
De®íe, lees?
344. Lees[b Lees[b little ce}e Lees[b Lees[b mecepeleb.
Leesæ[e Leesæ[e I can understand just a little bit.
cegPes Leesæ[e Leesæ[e mecePe ceW Deelee nw~
345. les DeeF&Je[er} parents ceePes DeeF&Je[er} }gefOe³eeveele jenleele.
ceelee efhelee My parents live in Ludhiana.
cesjs ceelee efhelee uegefOe³eevee ceW jnles nQ~
346. cneleejs old les cneleejs Deensle.
yetæ{s They are old.
Jes yetæ{s nQ~
347. ceeP³eekeÀ[s with me les ceeP³eekeÀ[s jenCeej Deensle.
cesjs meeLe They will stay with me.
Jes cesjs meeLe jnWies~
348. ceie then, so what ceie keÀe³e?
So what?
lees keÌ³ee?
349. heCe but heCe ceePeer Kees}er íesìer Deens.
uesefkeÀve, hejvleg But my room is small.
hej cesje keÀceje íesìe nw~
350. l³eeb®³eemeeþer for them ceer l³eeb®³eemeeþer ceesþb Iej µeesOeles³e.
GvekesÀ efueS I (f) am searching for a big house
for them.
ceQ GvekesÀ efueS yeæ[e Iej {tBæ{ jner ntB~
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351. leer peeefnjele advertisement DeµeeskeÀ jespe peeefnjeleer Jee®elees.
l³ee peeefnjeleer efJe%eeheve, FMlenej Ashok reads advertisements daily.
DeMeeskeÀ jespe efJe%eeheve heæ{lee nw ~
352. ³esles (³esCes) [91]
353. ceeP³eeyeÎ} about me ceer mJeleëyeÎ} meebielees / meebieles.

Deheves yeejs ceW I shall tell something about myself.
ceQ Deheves yeejs ceW yeleelee / yeleeleer ntB~
354. lees DeefYeveslee actor µeen©Ke Keeve DeefYeveslee Deens.
les DeefYevesles DeefYeveslee Shah Rukh Khan is an actor.
Meen©Ke ]Keeve DeefYeveslee nw~
355. DeefJeJeeefnle unmarried ceer DeefJeJeeefnle Deens.
DeefJeJeeefnle I am unmarried.
ceQ DeefJeJeeefnle ntB~
356. meO³ee [233]
357. efJeJeeefnle married ceer efJeJeeefnle Deens.

efJeJeeefnle I am married.
ceQ efJeJeeefnle ntB~
358. hetCe& JesU full time ceer hetCe& JesU ie=efnCeer Deens.
hetjs mece³e I am a full time house-wife.
ceQ (HetCe& keÀeefuekeÀ) ie=efnCeer ntB~
359. Depetve still ceePeer ceg}ieer Depetve }neve Deens.
Heeþ 4
DeYeer lekeÀ My daughter is still young.

cesjer yesìer DeYeer íesìer nw~
360. les Jee®eve reading Jee®eve keÀjCes DeeefCe keÀe@ch³egìjJej keÀece keÀjCes
leer Jee®eves heæ{vee ns ceePes íbo Deensle.
hobby Reading and working at the
361. lees íbo
computer are my hobbies.
les íbo
heæ{vee Je keÀch³etìj hej keÀece keÀjvee, cesjs
MeewkeÀ nQ~
362. les }ive marriage / wedding Depetve ceePes }ive Pee}s}s veener.
leer }ives ueive I am not married yet.
DeYeer lekeÀ cesjer Meeoer veneR ngF& nw~
363. les ogkeÀeve shop ns keÀhe[îeeb®es ogkeÀeve Deens.
leer ogkeÀeves This is a shop for clothes.
³en keÀheæ[eW keÀer ogkeÀeve nw~
364. les KeeCeb food ce}e ®eeFveerpe KeeCes DeeJe[les.
leer KeeCeer Keevee I like Chinese food.
cegPes ®eeFveerpe Keevee hemebo nw~
365. Keeoe[ glutton ceePes efce$e lej ce}e Keeoe[®e cnCeleele.
KeeT My friends call me a glutton.
cesjs efce$e lees cegPes `KeeT' ner yegueeles nw~
366. leer efpe}yeer a very sweet, crisp, round ce}e efpe}yeer Kethe DeeJe[les.
sweet, popular in India I like Jalebi very much.
l³ee efpe}y³ee
peuesyeer cegPes peuesyeer yengle hemebo nw~
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367. lees HeÀeHeÀ[e long gram flour chips- a iegpejeLeer }eskebÀ HeÀeHeÀ[e Keeleele.
popular breakfast snack in Gujaratis have ‘fafda‘ for breakfast.
les HeÀeHeÀ[s
Gujarat
iegpejeleer ueesie HeÀeHeÀæ[e Keeles nQ~
HeÀeHeÀæ[e
368. yee³ekeÀes [250]
369. lees µeslekeÀjer farmer lees µeslekeÀjer Deens.

les µeslekeÀjer efkeÀmeeve He is a farmer.
Jen efkeÀmeeve nw~
370. les ieeJe big village / small town Deeveboveiej ns SkeÀ ceesþs ieeJe Deens.
leer ieeJes ye[e ieeBJe / íesìe Menj Anandnagar is a big village.
Deeveboveiej SkeÀ yeæ[e ieeBJe nw~
371. les µenj city hegCes ns µenj Deens.
leer µenjs Menj Pune is a city.
hegCes SkeÀ Menj nw~
372. Deelee legce®eer heeUer - Now its your turn.
Deye DeehekeÀer / legcnejer yeejer nw!
373. ef}efnCes to write leer ef}efnles.
efueKevee She writes.
Jen efueKeleer nw~
374. les }sKeve writing (noun) }sKeve ne ceePee íbo Deens.
uesKeve Writing is my hobby.
èfueKevee' cesje MeewkeÀ nw~
Heeþ 4
375. keÀesCelee (keÀesCeles, keÀesCeleer, keÀesCel³ee) which, of what kind ne Deebyee keÀesCelee? - nehetme
keÀewvemee What kind of a mango is this? –
Alphonso.
³en Deece keÀewvemee nw? - nehetme
376. lees otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ telephone number Deehe}e otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ keÀe³e Deens?
les otjOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ otjOJeefve ¬eÀceebkeÀ What is your telephone number?
DeehekeÀe otjOJeefve ¬eÀceebkeÀ keÌ³ee nw?
377. les eE}ie gender Kee}er} veeceeb®es eE}ie DeesUKee.
leer eE}ies eEueie Recognize the gender of the
following nouns.
efvecveefueefKele meb%eeDeeW kesÀ eEueie hen®eeefveS~
378. lees heÊee address legce®ee heÊee yejesyej ef}ne.
les heÊes helee Write your address correctly.
Dehevee helee mener efueKeW~
379. lees KesUe[t sportsperson lees GÊece KesUe[t Deens.
les KesUe[t efKeueeæ[er He is a very good sportsperson.
Jen SkeÀ De®íe efKeueeæ[er nw~
380. lees µeem$e%e scientist
les µeem$e%e Jew%eeefvekeÀ
381. lees he$ekeÀej journalist
les he$ekeÀej he$ekeÀej
382. leer DeefYeves$eer actress
l³ee DeefYeves$eer DeefYeves$eer
SkeÀµes meÊ³eeCCeJe 197

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383. lees }sKekeÀ writer
les }sKekeÀ uesKekeÀ
384. leer }sefKekeÀe writer (f)
l³ee }sefKekeÀe uesefKekeÀe
385. lees/ les heéO³eehekeÀ professor
les heéO³eehekeÀ heéO³eehekeÀ
386. heéO³eeefhekeÀe [56]
387. lees vele&keÀ dancer

les vele&keÀ vele&keÀ
388. leer vele&keÀer dancer (f)
l³ee vele&keÀer vele&keÀer
389. lees iee³ekeÀ singer
les iee³ekeÀ iee³ekeÀ
390. leer ieeef³ekeÀe singer (f)
l³ee ieeef³ekeÀe ieeef³ekeÀe
391. oesIeb both legcner oesIeb keÀe³e keÀjlee?
oesveeW What do both of you do?
Deehe oesveeW keÌ³ee keÀjles nQ?
392. jespe daily ceer jespe ceePes cesume Jee®eles.
njjespe, jes]pe I read my mails daily.
ceQ jespe DeHeves cesue heæ{leer ntB~
Heeþ 4
393. HeÀej a lot les ce}e HeÀej DeeJe[leele.

yengle I like them a lot.
Jes cegPes yengle hemebo nQ~
394. peJeU near let peJeU vemeu³eecegUs ce}e HeÀej JeeF&ì
heeme Jeeìles/ Jeeìleb.
395. vemeu³eecegUs because it is not so I feel very bad that you are not
Ssmee veneR nw, Fme efueS close by.
396. JeeF&ì JeeìCes to feel bad cegPes yengle Kejeye ueielee nw efkeÀ legce heeme veneR
Kejeye ueievee nes~
397. les mJehve (he[Ces) (to get) a dream ce}e mJehvebmeg×e legPeer®e he[leele.
leer mJehves mehevee (Deevee) I even get your dreams.
398. meg×e also, even cegPes legcnejs ner meheves Deeles nQ~
Yeer
399. Keg<e happy ceer Keg<e Deens.
KegMe I am happy.
ceQ KegMe ntB~
400. DeesUKe}b (DeesUKeCes) to recognize let ce}e DeesUKe}b veenerme?
hen®eevevee Didn’t you recognize me?
Deeheves cegPes veneR hen®eevee?
401. keÀesCe [144] -
402. keÀe³e [13] -
198 SkeÀµes DeÇîeeCCeJe

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403. les keÀece work keÀe³e keÀece Deens?
leer keÀeces keÀece What work do you have?
keÌ³ee keÀece nw?
404. ®egkeÀer®ee wrong ®egkeÀer®ee vebyej }eie}s}e efomelees³e.
ieuele I seem to have dialed a wrong
number.
Mee³eo ieuele vecyej ueie ie³ee~
405. ³ee efveefceÊeeves on this pretext / account ³ee efveefceÊeeves Deehe}er DeesUKe Pee}er.
Fme keÀejCe mes On this pretext / account we came
to know each other.
Fme yeneves nceeje heefj®e³e nes ie³ee~
406. veel³eele}s (veelesJeeF&keÀ) in relation (relative) Deecner ieesKeu³eeb®³ee veel³eele}s.
efjMles ceW (efjMlesoej) We are Gokhale’s relatives.
nce ieesKeues kesÀ efjMlesoej nw~
407. keÀU}b (keÀUCes) to understand keÀU}b?
mecePe ceW Deevee Understood ?
mecePe ceW Dee³ee?
408. keÀmeb keÀe³e? - How do you do ?
keÌ³ee neue nw? / kewÀmes nes?
409. Deieoer very Deieoer íeve!
yengle Very nice !
yengle De®ís!
410. osJeUele temple Deepeer jespe osJeUele peeles.
Heeþ 4
les osTU cebefoj Grandmother visits the temple daily.
leer osJeUs / osJeUb oeoer jespe cebefoj peeleer nw~
411. Peeshelees (PeesheCes) to sleep lees Peeshelees.
meesvee He sleeps.
Jen meeslee nw~
412. vee®e keÀjlees to dance ceer vee®e keÀjlees.
(keÀjCes) vee®evee I dance. (m)
lees vee®e ceQ vee®elee ntB~
les vee®e
413. lees Gboerj rat / mouse lees Gboerj Deens.
les Gboerj ®etne That is a rat.
Jen SkeÀ ®etne nw~
414. lees ceesokeÀ a sweet delicacy in ceer cemlehewkeÀer ceesokeÀ Keelees³e.
Maharashtra made of rice I am savouring the Modak.
les ceesokeÀ
flour & stuffed with coconut
ceQ cepes mes ceesokeÀ Kee jne ntB~
& jaggery. Other varieties
are also available, eg. fried,
made of milk
ceesokeÀ
415. cemlehewkeÀer enjoying/ with fun
cepes mes
416. HeÀesìes keÀe{Ces to click a photo ceer legPee HeÀesìes keÀe{lees.
lees HeÀesìes HeÀesìes eE]Ke®evee I will click your photo.
les HeÀesìes ceQ legcneje HeÀesìes KeeR®elee ntB~
SkeÀµes veJ³eeCCeJe 199

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417. veJeerve new ne ceePee veJeerve ke@Àcesje Deens.
ve³ee This is my new camera.
³en cesje ve³ee kewÀceje nw~
418. iees[ sweet / cute efkeÀleer iees[ efomelees³eme!
ceerþe / h³eeje How sweet / cute you look !
legce efkeÀleves h³eejs ueie jns nes !
419. DeesUKeCeej (DeesUKeCes) to recognize keÀesCeer DeesUKeCeej veener leg}e.
hen®eevevee Nobody will recognize you.
legcnW keÀesF& veneR hen®eevesiee~
420. lees Ghe³eesie use, advantage ceie keÀe³e Ghe³eesie?
les Ghe³eesie Ghe³eesie, HeÀe³eoe What’s the use then?
efHeÀj keÌ³ee HeÀe³eoe?
421. ceer ceer keÀjC³ee®ee (keÀjCes) to talk about oneself l³ee®ee mJeYeeJe®e Deens, ceer ceer keÀjC³ee®ee.
ceQ ceQ keÀjvee Always talking about himself is in
his nature.
GmekeÀe mJeYeeJe ner nw, ceQ ceQ keÀjvee~
422. ceer let keÀjCes to quarrel hewµeebJeªve les ceer let keÀª }eie}s.
let let ceQ ceQ keÀjvee They started quarrelling for money.
Jes hewmes kesÀ efueS let let ceQ ceQ keÀjves ueies~
423. DeeheCe nesTve on one’s own initiative lees DeeheCe nesTve ce}e Yesìe³e}e Dee}e.
Deheves Deehe / Kego / Deheveer cepeea mes He came to meet me on his own.
Jen Deheveer cepeea mes cegPes efceueves Dee³ee~
424. Deehe}e DeeheCe on one’s own ceer l³ee}e keÀener®e yees}}es veener. lees Deehe}e
Heeþ 4
Deheves Deehe DeeheCe efveIetve ies}e.

I did not tell him anything. He left
on his own.
ceQves Gmemes kegÀí veneR keÀne~ Jen Deheves Deehe
®euee ie³ee~
425. lees HeÀemee dice ce}e HeÀemee os.
les HeÀemes heemee Give me the dice.
cegPes heemee os~
426. meeceev³e Jele&ceevekeÀeU simple present tense
lees keÀeU meeceev³e Jele&ceevekeÀeU
les keÀeU
427. lees Oeelet root of a verb `keÀjCes' ³ee ef¬eÀ³eeheoele `keÀj' ne Oeelet Deens.
les Oeelet Oeeleg ‘Do’ is the root in ‘to do’.
`keÀjvee' ef¬eÀ³ee ceW `keÀj' Oeeleg nw~
428. les ef¬eÀ³eeheo verb ef¬eÀ³eeheos efµeketÀ ³ee.
leer ef¬eÀ³eeheos ef¬eÀ³ee Let’s learn verbs.
ef¬eÀ³ee meerKeW~
429. }JekeÀjele }JekeÀj as soon as possible ns }JekeÀjele }JekeÀj keÀje.
peuoer mes peuoer Do this as soon as possible.
³en peuoer mes peuoer keÀerefpeS~
430. les efJeµes<eCe adjectives efJeµes<eCes efµeketÀ ³ee.
leer efJeµes<eCes efJeMes<eCe Let’s learn adjectives.
efJeMes<eCe meerKeW~
200 oesveµes
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431. les meeceev³e veece common nouns meeceev³e veeces efµeketÀ ³ee.
leer meeceev³e veeces peeefleJee®ekeÀ meb%ee Let’s learn common nouns.
peeefleJee®ekeÀ meb%ee meerKeW~
432. eE}ie [377]
433. hegeÅu}ieer (hegeÅu}ie) masculine `lees' ns hegeÅu}ieer meJe&veece Deens.

hegeÅuueie ‘He’ is a masculine pronoun.
`lees' ³en SkeÀ cejeþer hegeÅuueie meJe&veece nw~
434. m$eereE}ieer (m$eereE}ie) feminine èfµeef#ekeÀe' ns m$eereE}ieer veece Deens.
m$eereEueieer ‘Shikshika’ is a feminine noun. (in
Marathi)
èfMeef#ekeÀe' SkeÀ m$eereEueie meb%ee nw~
Heeþ 4
435. les SkeÀJe®eve singular SkeÀJe®eve meebiee.
leer SkeÀJe®eves SkeÀJe®eve Tell the singular form.
SkeÀJe®eve yeleeSB~
436. DeveskeÀJe®eve plural DeveskeÀJe®eve meebiee.
yengJe®eve Tell the plural form.
yengJe®eve yeleeSB~
437. lees efµeäe®eej µeyo polite expressions Òev³eJeeo' ne efµeäe®eej µeyo Deens.
les efµeäe®eej µeyo efMeäe®eej Meyo ‘Thank you’ is a polite expression.
Òev³eJeeo' ³en efMeäe®eej Meyo nw~
438. Flej µeyo other words Flej µeyo meebiee.
Dev³e Meyo Tell the other words.
Dev³e Meyo yeleeSB~
heeþ 5 I CHAPTER 5
439. owvebefove J³eJenej daily routine.
efove®e³ee&
440. mJeleë®ee DeeefCe Flejeb®ee efove¬eÀce to tell about one’s and others’
daily routine.
meebieCes.
Kego keÀer Deewj otmejeW keÀer efove®e³ee&
yeleevee.
441. cejeþer Jeej days of the week in Marathi.
cejeþer ceW efoveeW kesÀ veece
numbers 13 to 50
Heeþ 5
442. 13 les 50 DebkeÀ

13 mes 50 DebkeÀ
443. owvebefove J³eJenejeleer} ieesäeRefJe<e³eer to talk about daily routine
yees}Ces. efove®e³ee& kesÀ yeejs ceW yeesuevee.
444. he´µveµeyo : kesÀJne / keÀOeer Interrogatives: at what time /
when
he´MveMeyo : keÀye, keÀYeer
445. jespe [392]
446. mekeÀeUer in the morning meesvee}er mekeÀeUer DeY³eeme keÀjles.

leer mekeÀeU megyen Sonalee studies in the morning.
l³ee mekeÀeUer meesveeueer megyen heæ{eF& keÀjleer nw~
oesveµes SkeÀ 201

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13
447. }JekeÀj early Iejer }JekeÀj ³es.
peuoer Come home early.
Iej peuoer Dee / Deevee~
448. Gþles (GþCes) to wake up leer Gefµeje Gþles.
Gþvee She wakes up late.
Jen osj mes Gþleer nw~
449. Iejer®e house, home ns ceePes Iej Deens.
les Iej Iej This is my house.
leer Iejs ³en cesje Iej nw~
450. lees J³ee³eece an exercise jespe J³ee³eece keÀjeJee.
les J³ee³eece keÀmejle One must exercise daily.
nj jespe keÀmejle keÀjveer ®eeefn³es~
451. lees oele teeth (brush the teeth) cenWê®es oele ®eebie}s Deensle.
les oele oeBle Mahendra has good teeth.
(oele IeemeCes) cenWê kesÀ oeBle De®ís nQ~
452. ogheejer in the afternoon ogheejer Gve Kethe Demeles.
leer ogheej oeshenj In the afternoon it is very hot.
l³ee ogheejer oeshenj ceW keÀæ[er Oethe nesleer nw~
453. lees veeµlee breakfast ce}e veeµlee keÀje³e}e DeeJe[le veener.
les veeµles veeMlee I do not like to have breakfast.
cegPes veeMlee keÀjvee hemebo veneR nw~
454. heesne³e}e (heesnCes) for swimming efkeÀµeesj heesne³e}e peelees.
lewjvee
Heeþ 5
Kishore goes swimming.

efkeÀMeesj lewjves peelee nw~
455. mebO³eekeÀeUer in the evening mebO³eekeÀeUer met³ee&mle neslees.
leer mebO³eekeÀeU Meece keÀes The sun sets in the evening.
l³ee mebO³eekeÀeUer Meece keÀes metjpe æ{uelee nw~
456. je$eer at night (night) je$eer leejs ®ecekeÀleele.
leer je$e jele The stars shine in the night.
l³ee je$eer jele ceW leejs ®ecekeÀles nw~
457. les Jee®eve [360]
458. PeesheCes [411]
459. lees efove¬eÀce daily routine he´l³eskeÀe®ee efove¬eÀce JesieJesieUe Demelees.

les efove¬eÀce efove¬eÀce Everybody's daily routine is
different.
nj SkeÀ keÀer efove®e³ee& Deueie nesleer nw~
460. oele Ieemelees (IeemeCes) to brush jesnve oele Ieemelees.
oeletve keÀjvee Rohan brushes his teeth.
jesnve oeletve keÀjlee nw~
461. oele Ieemele Deens to be brushing jesnve oele Ieemele Deens.
oeletve keÀj jne nw~ Rohan is brushing his teeth.
jesnve oeletve keÀj jne nw~
462. les HeÀU fruit meHeÀj®ebo ns HeÀU Deens.
leer HeÀUs / HeÀUb HeÀue An apple is a fruit.
mesye SkeÀ HeÀue nw~
202 oesveµes oesve

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463. Keelees/ Keeles eats ieewjer meHeÀj®ebo Keeles.
(KeeCes) Keevee Gauri eats an apple.
ieewjer mesye Keeleer nw~
464. lees DehetCe& Jele&ceevekeÀeU present continuous tense
DehetCe& Jele&ceeve keÀeue
465. lees Deveveme pineapple Deveveme legjì-iees[ Demelees.
les Deveveme Deveveme Pineapple is sweet & sour.
Devevveeme KeÆe-ceerþe neslee nw~
466. oslees (osCes) [75]
467. DekeÀce&keÀ intransitive

DekeÀce&keÀ
468. mekeÀce&keÀ transitive
mekeÀce&keÀ
469. peeCes to go ceer peelees.
peevee I go.
ceQ peelee ntB~
470. ieeCes to sing ceer ieelees.
ieevee I sing.
ceQ ieelee ntB~
471. yeveJeCes to make ceer cetleea yeveJelees.
yeveevee I make an idol.
ceQ cete|le yeveelee ntB~
Heeþ 5
472. nesCes to happen ³esLes keÀe³e nesle Deens?
nesvee What’s happening here?
³eneB keÌ³ee nes jne nw?
473. efJekeÀCes to sell lees HeÀUs efJekeÀlees.
efyekeÀvee, yes®evee He sells fruits.
Jen HeÀue yes®elee nw~
474. pesJeCes to have a meal ceer pesJeles.
Keevee Keevee I have my meal.
ceQ Keevee Keeleer ntB~
475. yees}Ces to talk lees ceeP³eeµeer yees}lees.
yeele keÀjvee He talks to me
Jen cegPe mes yeele keÀjlee nw~
476. YejJeCes to feed DeeF& ceg}e}e YejJeles.
efKeueevee The mother feeds her child.
ceeB ye®®es keÀes Keevee efKeueeleer nw~
477. lees ceeCetme person ne ceeCetme keÀe³e keÀjle Deens?
leer ceeCemes J³eefÊeÀ What is this person doing?
³en Deeoceer keÌ³ee keÀj jne nw?
478. Ie[Ces to happen, take place keÀe³e Ie[le Deens?
nesvee What is happening?
keÌ³ee nes jne nw?
479. les heeCeer water Dece=lee heeCeer efHeles.
heeveer Amruta drinks water.
Dece=lee heeveer heerleer nw~
oesveµes leerve 203

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13
480. heerle Deens (efheCes) to drink Dece=lee heeCeer heerle Deens.
heervee Amruta is drinking water.
Dece=lee heeveer heer jner nw~
481. leer keÀefJelee a poem osJekeÀer keÀefJelee ef}nerle Deens.
l³ee keÀefJelee keÀefJelee Devaki is writing a poem.
osJekeÀer keÀefJelee efueKe jner nw~
482. }#eele þsJee (þsJeCes) to keep in mind ns }#eele þsJee.
O³eeve ceW jKevee Keep this in mind.
³en O³eeve ceW jKeW~
483. otOe [87]
484. nUt slow / softly peje nUt Jee®e.

Oeerjs / Oeerces Please read a little slowly.
Leesæ[e Oeerces heæ{~
485. SJe{e so much SJe{e $eeme neslees.
Flevee It’s such a pain
Fleveer cegmeeryele nw~
486. leer hejer#ee (osCes) exam (here: to appear for lees hejer#ee osle veener Deens.
one) He is not appearing for the exam.
l³ee hejer#ee
hejer#ee (osvee) Jen hejer#ee veneR os jne nw~
487. leer µeeblelee peace Iejele µeeblelee veener³es.
Meebefle There is no peace at home.
Iej ceW Meebefle veneR nw~
Heeþ 5
488. lees efJe®eej thought / idea ne ®eebie}e efJe®eej Deens.

les efJe®eej efJe®eej, mees®e This is a good thought / idea.
³en SkeÀ De®íe efJe®eej nw~
489. efJe®eej (keÀjCes) to think ceePee keÀesCeer®e efJe®eej keÀjle veener.
mees®evee Nobody thinks of me.
keÀesF& cesjs yeejs ceW veneR mees®elee nw~
490. leer cew$eerCe a female friend [e³evee ceePeer cew$eerCe Deens.
l³ee cewef$eCeer mensueer Diana is my friend.
[e³evee cesjer mensueer nw~
491. yees}lees³e (yees}Ces) to speak ceer efle®eer cew$eerCe yees}les³e.
yeesuevee I am her friend speaking.
ceQ GmekeÀer mensueer yeesue jner ntB~
492. ceerner me too ceerner DeY³eeme keÀjles³e.
ceQ Yeer I too am studying.
ceQ Yeer heæ{ jner ntB~
493. les ieefCele mathematics ce}e ieefCele DeeJe[les.
ieefCele I like mathematics.
cegPes ieefCele hemebo nw~
494. legcner keÀe³e keÀjle Deenele? - What are you doing?
Deehe keÌ³ee keÀj jns nQ?
495. yees}eJeles³e (yees}eJeCes) to call leer ce}e Iejer yees}eJeles³e.
yegueevee She is calling me home.
Jen cegPes Iej yeguee jner nw~
204 oesveµes ®eej

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496. ³eslees³e (³esCes) to come lees ³eslees³e.
Deevee He is coming.
Jen Dee jne nw~
497. les jeäîeerle national anthem ns Yeejlee®es jeäîeerle Deens.
leer jeäîeerles/ jeäîeerleb jeäîeerle This is India's national anthem.
³en Yeejle keÀe jeäîeerle nw~
498. he[le (he[Ces) to fall HeÀU Pee[eJeªve he[le Deens.
efiejvee A fruit is falling from the tree.
HeÀue hesæ[ mes efiej jne nw~
499. lees he´keÀej type, kind pece&veerle ye´s[®es Kethe he´keÀej Deensle.
les he´keÀej he´keÀej There are various kinds of bread in
Germany.
pece&veer ceW yengle he´keÀej kesÀ ye´s[ nesles nQ~
500. ceejle (ceejCes) to beat lees l³ee}e ceejle Deens.
ceejvee He is beating him.
Jen GmekeÀes ceej jne nw~
501. hekeÀ[lees³e (hekeÀ[Ces) to catch ceebpej Gboje}e hekeÀ[les³e.
hekeÀæ[vee The cat is catching a mouse.
efyeuueer ®etns keÀes hekeÀæ[ jner nw~
502. he´µve [39]
503. ®e}, KesUt ³ee - Come, let’s play.

®euees, KesueW
Heeþ 5
504. eflekeÀ[s there lees eflekeÀ[s Deens.
GOej, JeneB He is there.
Jen GOej / JeneB nw~
505. HeÀUJeeu³eekeÀ[s at the fruitseller’s ceer HeÀUJeeu³eekeÀ[s GYee Deens.
HeÀueJeeues kesÀ heeme I am standing at the fruitseller’s.
ceQ HeÀueJeeues kesÀ heeme Ke[e ntB~
506. lees nÊeer elephant ceer nÊeer heeefn}e.
les nÊeer neLeer I saw an elephant.
ceQves neLeer osKee~
507. les kesÀUs banana ceer jespe SkeÀ kesÀUs Keeles.
leer kesÀUer kesÀuee I eat a banana every day.
ceQ jespe SkeÀ kesÀuee Keeleer ntB~
508. leer cemleer (keÀjCes) fun ceg}s cemleer keÀjleele.
cemleer Children have fun.
ye®®es cemleer keÀjles nQ~
509. Deesj[lees³e (Deesj[Ces) to scream, shout lees peesjele Deesj[lees³e.
ef®euueevee He is shouting loudly.
Jen peesj mes ef®euuee jne nw~
510. {ie [67]
511. ie[ie[Ces to thunder heeJemeeÈ³eele DeekeÀeµeele ie[ie[les.

ie[ie[evee, iejpevee It thunders in the rainy season.
yeeefjMe kesÀ ceewmece ceW yeeoue iejpeles nQ~
oesveµes Hee®e 205

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512. efJepee ®ecekeÀCes flashing of the lightning DeekeÀeµeele efJepee ®ecekeÀleele.
leer Jeerpe efyepeueer ®ecekeÀvee There is lightning in the sky.
l³ee efJepee Deemeceeve ceW efyepeueer ®ecekeÀleer nw~
513. lees meesmeeìîee®ee Jeeje fierce wind meesmeeìîee®ee Jeeje megì}e Deens.
les meesmeeìîee®es Jeejs lespe nJee There is a fierce wind.
lespe nJee ®eue jner nw~
514. les Pee[ a tree les Pee[ Gb®e Deens.
leer Pee[s/ Pee[b hesæ[ That tree is tall.
Jen hesæ[ Gb®ee nw~
515. [es}Ces to shake or sway Jee³ee&cegUs Pee[ [es}le Deens.
[esuevee / efnuevee The tree is swaying in the wind.
hesæ[ nJee mes efnue jne nw~
516. heeJemeele in the rain leer heeJemeele efYepeles.
lees heeTme yeeefjMe ceW She gets wet in the rain.
Jen yeeefjMe ceW Yeerieleer nw~
517. yeensj out }JekeÀj yeensj ³ee.
yeenj Come out quickly !
peuoer yeenj DeeDees~
518. les FbêOeveg<³e a rainbow FbêOeveg<³e heeJemeeÈ³eele efomeles.
leer FbêOeveg<³es FbêOeveg<³e The rainbow appears in rainy
season.
yejmeele ceW FbêOeveg<³e efoKelee nw~
519. efYepeCes get wet lees ceg}iee heeJemeele efYepele Deens.
Heeþ 5
efYeievee The boy is getting wet in the rain.

Jen ueæ[keÀe yejmeele ceW Yeerie jne nw~
520. kegÀ[kegÀ[Ces shiver on account of cold lees Leb[erves kegÀ[kegÀ[lees.
weather He shivers on account of cold.
þbæ[ mes keÀeBhevee Jen þbæ[ mes keÀeBhelee nw~
521. leer efjceefPece light & soft rain heeTme efjceefPece he[lees.
efjceefPece It drizzles.
efjceefPece yejmeele nesleer nw~
522. Jee{le ®ee}}e³e (®ee}Ces) to go on increasing heeTme Jee{le ®ee}}e³e.
yeæ{les peevee The rain is getting heavier.
yeeefjMe yeæ{leer pee jner nw~
523. yeeleceer [222]
524. meJe& efþkeÀeCeer everywhere cegbyeF&le meJe& efþkeÀeCeer heeTme he[le Deens.
nj peien It is raining everywhere in Mumbai.
cegbyeF& ces nj peien yeeefjMe nes jner nw~
525. les ¢µ³e scene / view heeJemee®eer ¢µ³es hene.
leer ¢µ³es ¢M³e See the scenes of the rain.
yeeefjMe kesÀ ¢M³e osKeW~
526. heent ³ee (heenCes) to see Deelee DeeheCe mecegê heent ³ee.
osKevee Now, let’s have a look at the sea.
Deye meceboj osKeles nw~
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527. Deevebo }gìle Deensle to enjoy / have fun }eskeÀ heeJemee®ee Deevebo }gìle Deensle.
(}gìCes) Deevebo uegìvee / uesvee People are enjoying the rains.
lees Deevebo ueesie yeeefjMe keÀe Deevebo uegìe jns nQ~
528. cevemeesÊeÀ to one’s heart’s content }eskeÀ heeJemeele cevemeesÊeÀ efYepele Deensle.
peer Yej kesÀ People are getting wet in the rains
to their heart’s content.
yeeefjMe ceW ueesie peer Yej kesÀ Yeerie jns nQ~
529. leer nes[er boat ner keÀeieoer nes[er Deens.
l³ee nes[îee veeJe This is a paper boat.
³en keÀeiepe keÀer veeJe nw~
530. mees[le Deensle (mees[Ces) to let, float ceg}s heeC³eele keÀeieoer nes[îee mees[le Deensle.
yenevee The children are letting the paper
boats sail in the water.
ye®®es heeveer ceW keÀeiepe keÀer veeJeW yene jns nQ~
531. les Yepes a popular Indian snack, heeJemeeÈ³eele Yepeer KeeC³eele Deevebo Demelees.
pakoda, a fried stuffed Eating Pakodas in the rainy season
leer Yepeer
ball made of gram flour & is a joy.
stuffings
yeeefjMe ceW hekeÀesæ[s Keeves ceW cepee Deelee nw~
hekeÀesæ[e
532. les keÀCeerme corncob ns cekeÌ³ee®es keÀCeerme Deens.
leer keÀCemes YegÆe This is a corn cob.
³en YegÆe nw~
533. efceUle Deens (efceUCes) to get Deeheu³ee}e íeve ¢µ³e heene³e}e efceUle
efceuevee
Heeþ 5
Deens.
We are getting to see a beautiful
scene.
nceW megvoj ¢M³e osKeves efceue jne nw~
534. leer efceµeer moustache l³ee}e Ye}er ceesþer efceµeer Deens.
l³ee efceµ³ee cetBí He has a very big moustache.
GmekeÀer yeæ[er meer cetBí nw~
535. heeCeer mee®eCes water logging efkeÀleer lejer efþkeÀeCeer heeCeer mee®ele Deens.
heeveer pecee nesvee There is water logging at many
places.
yengle meejer peieneW hej heeveer pecee nes jne nw~
536. leer JeenletkeÀ traffic ³ee jml³eeJej keÀceer JeenletkeÀ Demeles.
³eelee³eele There is less traffic on this road.
Fme jemles hej keÀce ³eelee³eele nesleer nw~
537. leer keÀeW[er (nesCes) jam heeJemeecegUs JeenlegkeÀer®eer keÀeW[er nesles.
peece/ DeJejesOe There is traffic jam on account of
the rains.
yeeefjMe keÀer Jepen mes ìêefHeÀkeÀ peece neslee nw~
538. lees Ke·e potholes jml³eeJej peeieespeeieer Ke·s Deensle.
les Ke·s Ke·e There are many potholes on the
road.
jemles hej peien peien Ke·s nQ~
oesveµes meele 207

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13
539. heeCeer efµejCes water enters heeJemeeÈ³eele keÀener IejebceO³es heeCeer efµejles.
heeveer Iegmevee During the monsoons, water enters
some houses.
yeeefjMe kesÀ ceewmece ceW kegÀí IejeW ceW heeveer Iegme
peelee nw~
540. cepee Iesle Deensle tto enjoy le©Ce ceg}s-ceg}er heeJemee®eer cepee Iesle Deensle.
leer cepee cepee uesvee Young boys and girls are enjoying
young the rains.
541. le©Ce
³egJee ³egJee-³egJeefle³eeB yeeefjMe keÀe cepee ues jns nQ~
542. leer leejerKe date Deepe one leejerKe Deens.
l³ee leejKee leejerKe, efoveebkeÀ It is the tenth today.
Deepe ome leejerKe nw~
543. þjJele Deens (þjJeCes) to fix DeeF& vesne®³ee }ivee®eer leejerKe þjJele Deens.
le³e keÀjvee Mom is fixing Neha’s wedding date.
ceeB vesne keÀer Meeoer keÀer leejerKe le³e keÀj jner
nw~
544. les Jele&ceevehe$e newspaper Deepeer Jele&ceevehe$e Jee®ele Deens.
leer Jele&ceevehe$es DeKeyeej Grandmother is reading the
newspaper.
oeoer De]Keyeej heæ{ jner nw~
545. keÀe why legcner vesnceer peeefnjeleer keÀe yeIelee?
keÌ³eeW Why do you always watch
advertisements?
Heeþ 5
Deehe ncesMee efJe%eeheve keÌ³eeW osKeles nQ?

546. leep³ee fresh ³ee Yeep³ee leep³ee Deensle.
leepee, leepeer, leepes lee]pee These vegetables are fresh.
³es meeqype³eeB lee]peer nQ~
547. leer Ie[ecees[ happenings, events, Deelee heent ³ee Deepe®³ee Ie[ecees[er.
developments Let’s now have a look at today’s
l³ee Ie[ecees[er
Ieìvee events.
Deye DeepekeÀer IeìveeDeeW hej vepej [eueles nw~
548. lees efµeheeF& a peon ceeP³ee Dee@efHeÀmeele efµeheeF& veener.
les efµeheeF& ®ehejemeer There is no peon in my office.
cesjs oHeÌlej ceW keÀesF& ®ehejemeer veneR nw~
549. lees Depe& application form jpes®ee Depe& Ðee.
les Depe& Depe& Give the leave application.
ígÆer keÀer Depeea oes~
550. lees hewmee money ®eskeÀe@Jnves Debleesve®es hewmes ®eesj}s.
les hewmes hewmes Chekhov stole Anton’s money.
®eskeÀe@Jn ves Debleesve kesÀ hewmes ®egjeS~
551. ef{cce not at all ceg}er ef{cce n}le veener³esle.
efyeukegÀue The girls are not moving at all.
ueæ[efkeÀ³eeB efyeukegÀue ìme mes ceme veneR nes jner
nQ~
552. ®e{e³e®eb (®e{Ces) to get on / climb / board ®e{e³e®eb keÀmeb Deelee ³ee iee[erle?
®eæ{vee How to get on the train now?
Deye Fme ì^sve ceW kewÀmes ®eæ{W?
208 oesveµes Deeþ

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553. yeeF& an expression of relief ®e{}s yeeF& SkeÀoe®eer.
commonly used by Thank God, at last I have boarded
Maharashtrian women. the train.
Dejs YeieJeeve ns YeieJeeve, DeeefKej ceQ ì^sve ceW ®eæ{ ner ieF&~
554. {keÀ}leb³e ({keÀ}Ces) to push keÀesCe {keÀ}leb³e ce}e?
OekesÀuevee/ OekeÌkeÀe osvee Who is pushing me?
keÀewve OekeÌkeÀe os jne nw cegPes?
555. leer ieoea crowd iee[erle ieoea Deens.
Yeeræ[ The train is crowded.
ì^sve ceW Yeeræ[ nw~
556. lees HesÀjerJee}e hawker HesÀjerJee}s Kethe $eeme osleele.
les HesÀjerJee}s HesÀjerJeeuee The hawkers are a nuisance.
HesÀjerJeeues Ketye hejsMeeve keÀjles nQ~
557. leer yeeF& woman/ lady ne yee³ekeÀeb®ee [yyee Deens.
l³ee yee³ekeÀe Deewjle, ceefnuee This is a ladies’ compartment.
³en ceefnueeDeeW keÀe ef[yyee nw~
558. ³ee Keshes}e this time ³ee Keshes}e meeHeÀ ®egkeÀle Deenele.
Fme yeej This time you are completely
559. ®egkeÀle Deenele (®egkeÀCes) to be wrong/ to err wrong.
ieuele nesvee Fme yeej Deehe SkeÀoce ieuele nQ~
560. oµe&vee}e devotional beholding of a lees osJeoµe&vee}e peelees DeeefCe he´meeo Ieslees.
holy / divine persona, to pay He pays obeisance God and takes
les oµe&ve
obeisance 'prasad' as a blessing.
Heeþ 5
oMe&ve kesÀ efueS Jen osJe oMe&ve kesÀ efueS peelee nw Deewj he´meeo
561. lees he´meeo a pious offering of eatables ueslee nw~
to the devotee as a blessing
he´meeo
562. lees }skeÀ son / daughter ceePee }skeÀ }ive keÀjle Deens.
les }skeÀ yesìe / yesìer My son is getting married.
leer }skeÀ cesje yesìe Meeoer keÀj jne nw~
l³ee }skeÀer
563. leer metve daughter-in-law ceePeer metve [e@keÌìj Deens.
l³ee megvee yesìs keÀer yent My daughter-in-law is a doctor.
cesjer yent [e@keÌìj nw~
564. meemejsyegJee father-in-law ce³eskeÀj meemejsyegJee nesle Deensle.
lees meemeje memegj Mayekar is going to become a
les meemejs father-in-law.
ce³eskeÀj memegj yevevesJeeues nQ~
565. lees hes{e a common sweet made of lees hes{e Keelees.
solid milk and sugar He eats a pedha.
les hes{s
hesæ{e Jen hesæ{e Keelee nw~
566. les keÀes[s puzzle / crossword ns keÀes[s meeshes Deens.
leer keÀes[er hensueer This is a simple puzzle.
³en hensueer Deemeeve nw~
oesveµes veT 209

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567. òie[tµesþ' heeJe}e (heeJeCes) to get the grace of God l³eebvee oµe&vee}e ve peelee®e oie[tµesþ heeJe}e.
oie[tMesþ ieCeheefle / YeieJeeve efceuevee He got the grace of God, even
without paying Him a visit.
Jen cebefoj ve peeles ngS Yeer YeieJeeve keÀes Hee
ie³ee~
568. hećegKe head / main FLes ceePes hećegKe keÀe³ee&}³e Deens.
hećegKe / ns[ My headoffice is here.
cesje hećegKe keÀe³ee&ue³e ³eneB nw~
569. les keÀe³ee&}³e office
leer keÀe³ee&}³es Dee@efHeÀme
570. leer µeeKee branch Deece®eer kegÀþsner µeeKee veener.
l³ee µeeKee MeeKee We do not have a branch
elsewhere.
nceejer keÀneR keÀesF& MeeKee veneR nw~
571. leer efoveoe|µekeÀe a calendar leer efoveoe|µekeÀe Kethe pegveer Deens.
l³ee efoveoe|µekeÀe kewÀueW[j That is a very old calendar.
Jen kewÀueW[j yengle hegjevee nw~
572. lees Jeej a day of the week Deepe meesceJeej Deens.
les Jeej efove Today is Monday.
Deepe meesceJeej nw~
573. les efvejer#eCe observation legPes efvejer#eCe yejesyej Deens.
leer efvejer#eCes efvejer#eCe, DeJeueeskeÀve Your observation is correct.
legcneje efvejer#eCe mener nw~
Heeþ 5
574. leer eEkeÀcele price, value ³ee hegmlekeÀe®eer eEkeÀcele 20 ©he³es Deens.
l³ee efkeÀceleer keÀercele The price of this book is Rs. 20.
Fme hegmlekeÀ keÀer keÀercele 20 ©he³es nw~
575. leer ceeefnleer information Deelee Lees[er ceeefnleer meebielees.
peevekeÀejer I’ll now give you some information.
Deye kegÀí peevekeÀejer oslee ntB~
576. leer yeemejer flute ceer yeemejer efµekeÀlees.
l³ee yeemeN³ee yeebmegjer I learn the flute.
ceQ yeebmegjer meerKelee ntB~
577. meesUeJeb Jejerme OeeskeÌ³ee®eb - Sweet sixteen calls for caution !
meesuenJee meeue celeueye Kelejs keÀer Iebìer~
578. meleje efþkeÀeCeer efHeÀjCes (Lit.) to roam around, travel ceer meleje efþkeÀeCeer efHeÀj}es³e. ce}e µeneCeheCe
a lot, (Fig.) to have seen the
efµekeÀJet vekeÀesme.
world
I have seen the world. So don’t
yengle meejer peieneWhej Ietcevee, ogefve³ee teach me wisdom.
osKevee ceQves ogefve³ee osKeer nw~ cegPes nesefMe³eejer cele
efmeKeeDees~
579. Deþje efJeées oeefjêîe extreme poverty l³ee®³ee Iejer Deþje efJeées oeefjodjd³e Deens.
Ieesj iejeryeer He lives in extreme poverty.
GmekesÀ Iej Ieesj iejeryeer nw~
580. yeefÊeµeer oeKeJeCes to laugh peevishly and GÊej os. vegmeleer yeÊeerµeer oeKeJet vekeÀesme.
foolishly Answer. Don’t just laugh foolishly.
yeÊeermeer efoKeevee yeÊeermeer cele efoKee~ GÊej os~
210 oesveµes one

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13
581. íÊeerme®ee DeekeÀ[e to be at loggerheads / not to jeng} DeeefCe megceve®ee íÊeerme®ee DeekeÀ[e
see eye to eye
Deens.
íÊeerme keÀe DeekeÀ[e Rahul and Suman don’t see eye to
eye in anything.
jengue Deewj megceve ceW íÊeerme keÀe DeekeÀ[e nw~
582. hegeÅu}ieer [433]
(hegeÅu}ie)
Heeþ 5
583. vehegbmekeÀeE}ieer neuter `les' ns SkeÀ vehegbmekeÀeE}ieer meJe&veece Deens.
(vehegbmekeÀeE}ie) vehegbmekeÀeEueie ‘te’ is a neuter pronoun. (in Marathi)
`les' ³en SkeÀ cejeþer vehegmekeÀeEueieer meJe&veece
nw~
584. F&keÀejevle word ending in sound ‘long i:’ `Jener' ne F&keÀejevle µeyo Deens.
F&keÀejevle ‘vahi’ is a word ending in long ‘i:’
sound.
`Jener' SkeÀ F&keÀejevle Meyo nw~
heeþ 6 I CHAPTER 6
585. lees Deenej diet
les Deenej Deenej
586. ne@ìs}ceO³es Dee@[&j osCes, efye} to place an order in a
restaurant and ask for a bill.
ceeieJeCes.
nesìue ceW Dee@[&j osvee, efyeue cebieevee~
587. efJeefJeOe KeeÐeheoeLee¥efJe<e³eer yees}Ces. to talk about various
eatables.
efJeefJeOe KeeÐeheoeLeeX kesÀ yeejW ceW
yeesuevee~
588. Flejeb®es JeCe&ve keÀjCes. to describe others
otmejeW keÀe JeCe&ve keÀjvee~
589. SKeeÐee he´mebiee®es JeCe&ve keÀjCes to describe a situation / an
event
Heeþ 6
efkeÀmeer Ieìvee keÀe efJeJejCe keÀjvee~
590. DeeHeu³ee F®íe J³ekeÌle keÀjCes to express one's wish
DeHeveer F®íe J³ekeÌle keÀjvee
591. leer KeeTieu}er food street pegv³ee efou}erle KeeTieu}er Deens.
l³ee KeeTieuu³ee KeeTieueer There is a food street in old Delhi.
hegjeveer efouueer ceW KeeTieueer nw~
592. ®ece®eceerle highly spiced & seasoned ye}yeerj}e ®ece®eceerle heoeLe& DeeJe[leele.
®eìheìe Balbeer likes spicy food.
yeueyeerj keÀes ®eìheìs J³ebpeve hemebo nQ~
593. cemee}soej spicy cemee}soej heoeLe& vesnceer KeeT ve³esle.
One should not eat spicy food
regularly.
cemeeuesoej J³ebpeve ncesMee veneR Keeves ®eeefn³es~
594. lees yeìeìeJe[e a spicy dish, balls of stuffed ce}e yeìeìeJe[e DeeJe[lees.
potatoes fried in oil I like batatavada.
les yeìeìsJe[s
yeìeìeJe[e cegPes yeìeìeJe[e hemebo nw~
oesveµes DekeÀje 211

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13
595. les Gheenejie=n restaurant, hotel Gheenejie=nele mJe®ílee DemeCes Del³eble iejpes®es
leer Gheenejie=ns jsmìesjsvì / nesìue Demeles.
Maintaining cleanliness in the
restaurant is necessary.
jsmìesjsvì ceW meHeÀeF& jKevee peªjer neslee nw~
596. les heesns a breakfast snack of steamed ®eneyejesyej heesns íeve }eieleele.
flat parched rice ‘Pohe’ taste nice with tea.
heesns ®ee³e kesÀ meeLe heesns De®ís ueieles nQ~
597. nJeb³e (nJes DemeCes) to want ce}e ®ee@keÀ}sì nJeb³e.
®eeefnS I want a chocolate.
cegPes ®ee@keÀuesì ®eeefnS~
598. IesCeej (IesCes) to take/ have ceer ®ene IesCeej.
uesvee I’ll have tea.
ceQ ®ee³e uetBiee~
599. HeÀÊeÀ only ceer HeÀÊeÀ ®ene efhelees.
efmeHe&À I drink only tea.
ceQ efmeHe&À ®ee³e heerlee ntB~
600. lees Ghecee a delicacy made of semolina ce}e Ghecee DeeJe[lees.
Ghecee I like upma.
cegPes Ghecee hemebo nw~
601. leer hegjCeheesUer a Marathi sweet made of hegjCeheesUer HeÀej iees[ Demeles.
ground gram pulse and Puranpoli is very sweet.
l³ee hegjCeheesÈ³ee
jaggery in flat wheat bread.
hegjveHetjer ceerþer nesleer nw~
Heeþ 6
hegjveheesueer
602. les eE}yetmejyele lemon squash / juice GvneÈ³eele eE}yetmejyele efheCes ®eebie}s.
veeRyet Mejyele It’s good to have a lemon drink in
summer.
iee|ce³eeW ceW veeRyet Mejyele heervee De®íe neslee nw~
603. les heer³et<e a sweet drink made of curd heer³et<e ns hes³ener íeve Demeles.
water and a dash of saffron The drink ‘Piyush’ is also good.
etc.
heer³eg<e Yeer De®íe hes³e nw~
oner kesÀ heeveer mes yevee SkeÀ kesÀmej³egÊeÀ
ceerþe heeveer
604. GkeÀ[leb³e (GkeÀ[Ces) being / feeling hot efkeÀleer GkeÀ[leb³e yeeF&!
yengle ieceea nesvee Oh God, how hot it is!
ns YeieJeeve, efkeÀleveer peyejomle ieceea nw~
605. iejce nesCes get hot ³ee Je<eea HeÀej®e iejce nesle Deens.
iejceer heæ[vee This year it is so hot.
Fme meeue efkeÀleveer ieceea heæ[ jner nw!
606. lejlejer ³esCes to feel fresh ®enecegUs lejlejer ³esles.
lejes leepee nesvee / ueievee Tea refreshes one.
®ee³e lejesleepee keÀj osleer nw~
607. kesÀJneheemetve for a long time lees ³ee®e efJe<e³eer kesÀJneheemetve yees}lees³e?
efkeÀleveer osj mes How long has he been talking on
the same topic?
Jen Fmeer efJe<e³e hej efkeÀleveer osj mes yeesue jne
nw?
212 oesveµes yeeje

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13
608. lees yeHe&À ice mejyeleele yeHe&À vekeÀes.
yeHe&À No ice in the juice, please.
Mejyele ceW yeHe&À veneR ®eeefnS~
609. lees efµeje a sweet dish made of ce}e iees[ efµeje DeeJe[lees.
semolina I like sweet shira.
efMeje ceerþe nueJee cegPes hemebo nw~
610. mejkeÀJe (mejkeÀJeCes) to pass / slide / push leer Jeeìer mejkeÀJe FkeÀ[s.
mejkeÀevee Pass the bowl here.
Jen keÀìesjer FOej mejkeÀe os~
611. Deebyeì sour eE}yetmejyele peemle®e Deebyeì Deens.
KeÆe The lemonade is too sour.
veeRyet Mejyele yengle KeÆe nw~
612. efleKeì spicy / hot efcej®eer efleKeì Demeles.
leerKee Chilli is hot.
efce®eea leerKeer nesleer nw~
613. ®eefJeä tasty efµeje ®eefJeä Deens.
mJeeefoä The ‘shira’ is tasty.
nueJee mJeeefoä nw~
614. Kejb®e indeed, really let Kejb®e ³eslees³eme vee?
me®®eer You are really coming, aren’t you?
let me®eceg®e Dee jne nw vee?
615. PeCePeCeerle very hot PeCePeCeerle efcemeUerJej iejce ®ene®ee Gleeje
Ketye leerKee vekeÀes?
Heeþ 6
616. lees Gleeje paragraph, antidote How about an antidote / remedy of
les Gleejs Deveg®íso, heéflekeÀej sweet tea over the fiery hot missal?
Fleveer lespe efce®eea Jeeueer efcemeue hej iejce ®ee³e
keÀe peJeeye veneR~
617. leer DeeþJeCe memory efle}e ceePeer DeeþJeCe Deens.
l³ee DeeþJeCeer ³eeo She remembers me.
Gmes ceQ ³eeo ntB~
618. ®eìheìerle zesty / tangy / pungent DecesefjkesÀle ®eìheìerle KeeCes keÌJeef®ele efceUles.
®eìheìe One hardly gets zesty food in the
U.S.
DecesefjkeÀe ceW ®eìheìe Keevee keÀce efceuelee nw~
619. heeþJeCes to send jcee jesµeve}e he$e heeþJeles.
Yespevee Rama sends a letter to Roshan.
jcee jesMeve keÀes he$e Yespeleer nw~
620. leer ceole help ce}e ceole keÀj.
ceoo Help me, please.
cesjer ceoo keÀj~
621. vekeÌkeÀer definitely / surely / without fail GÐee vekeÌkeÀer ³es.
hekeÌkeÀe Come tomorrow without fail.
keÀue hekeÌkeÀe Dee~
622. keÀäeUt hardworking jecet keÀäeUt Deens.
cesnveleer Ramu is hardworking.
jecet cesnveleer nw~
oesveµes lesje 213

µeyomebień
13
623. j[Jeles (j[JeCes) to make someone cry ceveesnj yebìer}e j[Jelees.
©ueevee Manohar makes Bunty cry.
ceveesnj yebìer keÀes ©ueelee nw~
624. hee³e }eJet (}eJeCes) to touch with feet hegmlekeÀe}e hee³e }eJet ve³es.
lees hee³e hewj ueieevee One should not touch the book with
les hee³e feet.
hegmlekeÀ keÀes hewj ve ueieeSB~
625. leer }heeíheer hide-n-seek ®e}e, }heeíheer KesUt ³ee.
uegkeÀeígheer Come; let’s play hide-n-seek.
®euees, uegkeÀeígheer Kesueles nQ~
626. ef®e[Jeleesme (ef®e[JeCes) to tease ce}e ef®e[Jet vekeÀesme.
ef®eæ{evee Don’t tease me!
cegPes ef®eæ{eDees cele~
627. µeesOelees³e (µeesOeCes) to search lees l³eebvee µeesOelees³e.
{tb{vee He is looking for them.
Jen GvnW {tB{ jne nw~
628. yeme µeesOele to keep searching Deelee yeme µeesOele.
(µeesOele yemeCes) {tB{les jnvee Now keep searching.
Deye {tB{les jnes~
629. ìes}Jeeìes}Jeer (keÀjCes) to pass on the buck, to evade ìes}Jeeìes}Jeer keÀª vekeÀe.
leer ìes}Jeeìes}Jeer ìeuevee Don’t pass on the buck.
ìeue ceìesue cele keÀjes~
630. megÆerJej on leave l³ee Deepe megÆerJej Deensle.
Heeþ 6
leer megÆer ígÆer hej She (formal) is on leave today.

l³ee megìdìîee Jen Deepe ígÆer hej nQ~
631. leer le¬eÀej complaint l³eeb®³eekeÀ[s le¬eÀej veeWoJelee ³esles keÀe?
l³ee le¬eÀejer efMekeÀe³ele Is it possible to register the
to register complaint with him?
632. veeWoJelee (veeWoJeCes)
ope& keÀjvee GvekesÀ heeme efMekeÀe³ele ope& keÀje mekeÀles nQ
keÌ³ee?
633. keÀeceekeÀefjlee for the work keÀeceekeÀefjlee®e vesce}b³e vee legcne}e?
keÀece kesÀ efueS Aren't you appointed here to work
634. vesce}b³e (vesceCes) to appoint only?
efve³egÊeÀ keÀjvee Deehe ³eneB keÀece keÀjves kesÀ efueS ner efve³egÊeÀ
efkeÀS ieS nQ ve?
635. GÐee tomorrow GÐee ³ee.
keÀue Come tomorrow.
keÀue DeeF³es~
636. efjkeÀeceer empty ogheejer ì^sve efjkeÀeceer Demeles.
Keeueer The train runs empty in the
afternoon.
oeshenj keÀes ì^sve Keeueer nesleer nw~
637. hetJeea … vemee³e®eer (vemeCes) earlier it was not so hetJeea jefJeJeejer ieoea vemee³e®eer.
henues veneR nesleer Leer Earlier it was not crowded on
Sundays.
henues jefJeJeej keÀes Yeeræ[ veneR nesleer Leer~
214 oesveµes ®eewoe

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13
638. GvneÈ³eele in the summers GvneÈ³eele megÆer Demeles.
lees GvneUe iee|ce³eeW ceW There are vacations in summer.
les GvneUs iee|ce³eeW ceW ígefÆ³eeB nesleer nQ~
639. megª keÀj (keÀjCes) start / switch on hebKee megª keÀj.
Megª keÀjvee Switch on the fan.
hebKee ®eeuet keÀj~
640. ef®e$eheìe}e film / movie Deecner ef®e$eheìe}e peelees³e.
lees ef®e$eheì efHeÀuce, efmevescee We are going for a movie.
les ef®e$eheì nce efHeÀuce osKeves pee jns nQ~
641. peeieer Demeles to remain awake ceer je$eer Gefµejehe³e¥le peeieer Demeles.
peeies jnvee I (f) stay awake till late in the night.
ceQ osj jele lekeÀ peieer jnleer ntB~
642. leer Leb[er cold FkeÀ[s vesnceer®e Leb[er Demeles.
þb[ It is always cold here.
³eneB ncesMee þb[ nesleer nw~
643. yebo closed oj meesceJeejer ns ogkeÀeve yebo Demeles.
yebo This shop is closed every Monday.
³en ogkeÀeve nj meesceJeej keÀes yebo jnleer nw~
644. Yeeb[le DemeCes (Yeeb[Ces) to fight les ojjespe Yeeb[le Demeleele.
Peieæ[vee They fight every day.
Jes nj jespe Peieæ[les nQ~
645. ieeWieeì Demelees (DemeCes) noise / commotion yeepeejele ieeWieeì Demelees.
Meesj Mejeyee
Heeþ 6
lees ieeWieeì There is a lot of noise / commotion
in the market
yeepeej ceW Meesj Mejeyee neslee nw~
646. keÀ[keÀ hard / solid keÀ®®ee yeìeìe keÀ[keÀ Demelees.
keÀ[keÀ Raw potato is hard.
keÀ®®ee yeìeìe keÀæ[e neslee nw~
647. les®e the same ceerheCe les®e IesF&ve.
Jener I will also take the same.
ceQ Yeer Jener uetBiee~
648. LeeUerle in the thali (plate) keÀe³e keÀe³e Demeleb js LeeUerle ?
leer LeeUer Leeueer ceW What is there in the thali ?
l³ee LeeÈ³ee Leeueer ceW keÌ³ee keÌ³ee neslee nw ?
649. leer Yeepeer vegetable (raw /cooked) Yeepeer he´ke=Àleermeeþer ®eebie}er Demeles.
l³ee Yeep³ee meypeer Vegetables are good for health.
meypeer mJeemL³e kesÀ efue³es De®íer nesleer nw~
650. leer jmeYeepeer cooked vegetable with gravy ce}e jmeYeepeer DeeJe[les.
l³ee jmeYeep³ee jmesoej meypeer I like vegetable with gravy.
cegPes jmesoej meypeer hemebo nw~
651. leer megkeÀer Yeepeer vegetable without gravy yeìeìîee®eer megkeÀer Yeepeer Je hegjer Kee.
l³ee megkeÌ³ee Yeep³ee metKeer meypeer Have dry potato vegetable with
puris.
Deeuet keÀer metKeer meypeer Deewj hetjer KeeDees~
oesveµes HebOeje 215

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652. leer Deeceìer curry Deepe pesJeCeele Deeceìer Deens.
l³ee Deeceìîee leæ[kesÀ Jeeueer oeue Today there is curry for meal.
Deepe Keeves ceW oeue nw~
653. les leekeÀ buttermilk FLes leepes leekeÀ efceUles.
íeme Fresh buttermilk is available here.
³eneB leepee íeí efceueleer nw~
654. leer ®eheeleer round and thin ner ®eheeleer iejce Deens.
Indian flatbread made of This chapati is hot.
l³ee ®eheel³ee
wheat
³en ®eheeleer iejce nw~
®eheeleer, jesìer
655. lees heehe[ pappadum heehe[ leUtve eEkeÀJee Yeepetve Keeleele.
les heehe[ heeheæ[ Pappadum is eaten fried or roasted.
heeheæ[ leue kesÀ ³ee Yetve kesÀ Keeles nQ~
656. }³e (Kethe), }F& a lot (rustic Marathi) ce}e Deebyeì ieesäer }³e DeeJe[leele.
Ketye I like sour things a lot.
cegPes KeÆer ®eer]peW yengle hemevo nw~
657. les }esCe®es / }esCe®eb pickle ceer }esCe®eb Keele veener.
leer }esCe®eer De®eej I don’t eat pickles.
ceQ De®eej veneR Keelee~
658. leer HeÀes[ slice / piece ner meHeÀj®eboe®eer HeÀes[ Deens.
l³ee HeÀes[er HeÀeBkeÀ / ìgkeÀæ[e This is a slice of apple.
³en mesye keÀer SkeÀ HeÀeBkeÀ nw~
659. leer yeemegboer sweet dish of boiled, ce}e yeemegboer Je ÞeerKeb[ oesvner DeeJe[leele.
Heeþ 6
thickened milk with sugar, I like both basundi and shreekhand.

saffron
cegPes yeemegboer Deewj ÞeerKeb[ oesveeW hemebo nQ~
yeemegboer
660. jener} (jenCes) to remain jener} vee Deelee }#eele ?
jnsiee Now you will keep that in mind,
won’t you ?
jnsiee vee Deye O³eeve ceW ?
661. heesìeceO³es in the stomach heesìeceO³es keÀener peeF&} lej vekeÌkeÀer }#eele
les heesì hesì ceW jener}.
leer heesìb / Heesìs If something goes in my stomach
(if I get to eat something), I will
certainly remember.
hesì ceW kegÀí peeSiee, lees hekeÌkeÀe ³eeo jnsiee~
662. jebiesle in queue lees jebiesle GYee jenlees.
leer jebie keÀleej ceW He stands in the queue.
l³ee jebiee Jen keÀleej ceW Keæ[e neslee nw~
663. Jeeì heenlees to wait lees ceePeer Jeeì heenlees.
leer Jeeì Fblepeej keÀjvee He waits for me.
l³ee Jeeìe Jen cesje Fblepeej keÀjlee nw~
664. lees keÀce&®eejer a worker / an employee ³ee keÀe³ee&}³eele Kethe keÀce&®eejer efomeleele.
les keÀce&®eejer keÀce&®eejer Many employees are seen in this
office.
Fme keÀe³ee&ue³e ceW yengle keÀce&®eejer efoKeles nQ~
216 oesveµes meesUe

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13
665. leheemelees to check keÀce&®eejer Depe& leheemelees.
(leheemeCes) peeB®evee The officer checks the application.
keÀce&®eejer DeeJesove He$e peeB®elee nw~
666. DeeJeµ³ekeÀ necessary DeesUKehe$e DeeJeµ³ekeÀ Deens.
peªjer Proof of identity is necessary.
hen®eeve he$e peªjer nw~
667. les keÀeieohe$e documents, papers efle®eer DeeJeµ³ekeÀ keÀeieohe$es njJe}er.
leer keÀeieohe$es keÀeie]peele Her important documents are lost.
GmekesÀ (f) ]peªjer keÀeie]peele Kees ie³es~
668. hegvne hegvne again & again Yeeie&Je hegvne hegvne keÀeieohe$es heenlees.
yeej yeej Bhargav looks at his documents
again & again.
Yeeie&Je yeej yeej keÀeiepeele osKelee nw~
669. les celeoeve election legce®eb celeoeve-DeesUKehe$e kegÀþs³e ?
celeoeve Where is your voter’s identity card?
670. les DeesUKehe$e proof of identity DeehekeÀe celeoeve hen®eeve he$e keÀneB nw ?
leer DeesUKehe$es / DeesUKehe$eb hen®eeve he$e
671. efJepes®eb®e electricity efJepes®eb®e efye} Ðee.
leer Jeerpe efyepeueer Give the electricity bill (only).
l³ee efJepee efyepeueer keÀe efyeue ner oW~
672. heÊ³ee®ee hegjeJee proof of address -
heles keÀe hećeeCe
leele[erves urgently l³ee}e leele[erves heemeheesì& nJee³e.
Heeþ 6
673.
lelkeÀeue He urgently requires a passport.
Gmes lelkeÀeue heemeheesì& ®eeefn³es~
674. efJevebleer (keÀjCes) request ceer leg}e efJevebleer keÀjles.
leer efJevebleer efveJesove This is my (f) request to you.
l³ee efJevebl³ee ceQ legcemes efveJesove keÀjleer ntB~
675. heCe / meg×e / ner / osKeer} also peesµeerheCe / peesµeermeg×e / peesµeerner /
Yeer peesµeerosKeer} }b[ve}e peele Deensle.
Joshi, too, is going to London.
peesMeer Yeer ueb[ve pee jns nQ~
676. }Ç fat lewcetj }Ç Deens.
ceesìe / ceesìer Taimoor is fat.
lewcetj ceesìe nw~
677. þWieCee (m) / short in height ceer þWieCee / þWieCeer Deens.
þWieCeer (f) veeìe / veeìer I am short.
ceQ veeìe / veeìer ntB~
678. iejerye poor ceer iejerye Deens.
iejerye I am poor.
ceQ iejerye ntB~
679. ngµeej intelligent, sharp Deyog} me}ceehes#ee ngµeej Deens.
nesefMe³eej Abdul is more intelligent / sharper
than Salma.
Deyogue meuecee mes nesefMe³eej nw~
oesveµes meleje 217

µeyomebień
13
680. DeeUµeer lazy lees Kethe DeeUµeer Deens.
Deeuemeer He is very lazy.
Jen (m) yengle Deeuemeer nw~
681. megjs} melodious / melodiously Þes³ee megjs} ieeles.
megjeruee Shreya sings pretty melodiously.
Þes³ee megjeruee ieeleer nw~
682. yesmetj not in tune leer yesmetj ieeles.
yesmegje She does not sing in tune.
Jen yesmegje ieeleer nw~
683. Oeerì bold, courageous lees Oeerì Deens.
æ{erþ He is bold.
Jen (m) {erþ nw~
684. he´sceU affectionate ceoj ìsjsmee he´sceU nesl³ee.
mvesner, mvesnue Mother Teresa was affectionate.
ceoj ìsjsmee mvesnue LeeR~
685. Ieeyejì faint-hearted lees Ieeyejì Deens.
[jheeskeÀ He is faint-hearted.
Jen (m) [jheeskeÀ nw~
686. jeieerì hot-headed leer jeieerì Deens.
iegmmewue She is always hot-headed.
Jen iegmmewue nw~
687. leer YetkeÀ hunger ce}e YetkeÀ }eie}er Deens.
YetkeÀ I am hungry.
Heeþ 6
cegPes YetKe ueieer nw~

688. leer leneve thirst ce}e leneve }eie}er Deens.
h³eeme I am thirsty.
cegPes h³eeme ueieer nw~
689. DeeOeer before, first eE®eìt `YetkeÀ YetkeÀ' keÀjle ³ee³e®³ee DeeOeer heesns
henues keÀªve þsJeles.
Before Chintoo comes home
hungry, I will keep pohe ready.
eE®eìt `YetKe YetKe' keÀjles DeeS Gmemes henues
heesns yevee keÀj jKe osleer ntB~
690. Deeu³eeveblej after coming lees Deeu³eeveblej le³eejer}e }eie}b lej ef®e[lees.
Deeves kesÀ yeeo He gets angry, if I start preparing
691. le³eejer}e for preparing (the food) after he comes.
lew³eejer kesÀ efueS GmekesÀ Deeves kesÀ yeeo lew³eejer keÀjves ueieves hej
692. ef®e[lees (ef®e[Ces) to get angry Jen ef®eæ{lee nw~
ef®eæ{vee
693. cnCetve that is why cnCetve ceer meebiele nesles...
FmeefueS That is why I was saying…
FmeefueS ceQ keÀn jner Leer...
218 oesveµes Deþje

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13
694. KeeF& l³ee}e KeJeKeJes - (Lit.) The one who eats, has an
itching sensation in the throat.
(Fig.) The person who has done
something wrong always fears that
he / she would be found out.
®eesj keÀer oeæ{er ceW eflevekeÀe~
695. keÀeveeceeietve Dee}er DeeefCe - (Lit.) Came from behind the ear and
became very hot (spicy). (Fig.) Your
efleKeì Pee}er
junior tries to get the better of you.
yeeo ceW Deevee Deewj efHeÀj Yeer yee]peer ceej ues
peevee~
696. efµeleeJeªve Yeelee®eer hejer#ee - (Lit.) By checking one grain
of cooked rice, one comes to
know if the entire rice is cooked.
(Fig.) Coming to a valid broader
conclusion by a particular proof.
Heeþ 6
hekesÀ ®eeJeue kesÀ SkeÀ oeves mes ceeuetce ®eue
peelee nw efkeÀ meeje ®eeJeue hekeÀe ³ee veneR~
697. IejesIejer ceeleer®³ee ®eg}er - (Lit.) All houses have ovens of
clay. (Fig.) It is the same story
everywhere.
Iej Iej keÀer keÀneveer~
698. KeeF&ve lej legheeµeer, veenerlej Gheeµeer - (Lit.) One either eats a lavish meal
made of ghee or remains without
food. (Fig.) To have the best or
nothing.
Ieer keÀer oeJele Gæ[evee ³ee GheJeeme keÀj uesvee~
699. keÀ[t keÀej}s, legheele leU}s, meeKejsle - (Lit.) You may fry it in ghee or turn
it in sugar, bitter gourd remains
IeesU}s, lejer keÀ[t les keÀ[t®e
as bitter as ever. (Fig.) Evil nature
does not change.
kegÀÊes keÀer ogce ìsæ{er keÀer ìsæ{er ner jnleer nw~
heeþ 7 I CHAPTER 7
700. Kejsoer shopping
Kejeroer
701. iejpe J³eÊeÀ keÀjCes to express one’s need
peªjle J³eÊeÀ keÀjvee
702. yeepeejele / ogkeÀeveele Kejsoer keÀjCes to shop at a market / in a
shop
Heeþ 7
yeepeej / ogkeÀeve ceW Kejeroejer keÀjvee

703. Jemletb®³ee eEkeÀceleer meebieCes DeeefCe to tell and ask for prices of
goods
efJe®eejCes.
JemlegDeeW keÀer keÀercele hetívee Deewj
yeleevee
704. Jepeves DeeefCe ceehes weights and measurements
leesue Deewj ceehe
705. DebkeÀ 51 les 100 numbers from 51 to 100
DebkeÀ 51 mes 100
oesveµes SkeÀesCeerme 219

µeyomebień
13
706. efn}e her
Fmes
707. leer ceg}ieer a girl / daughter efkeÀjCe SkeÀ ®eebie}er ceg}ieer Deens.
l³ee ceg}er ueæ[keÀer / yesìer Kiran is a good girl.
efkeÀjve SkeÀ De®íer ueæ[keÀer nw~
708. lees ceg}iee a boy / son megµeeble ne SkeÀ ngµeej ceg}iee Deens.
les ceg}ies ueæ[keÀe / yesìe Sushant is a clever boy.
megMeeble SkeÀ nesefMe³eej ueæ[keÀe nw~
709. lees JesU time Deeheu³eekeÀ[s Kethe keÀceer JesU Deens.
mece³e We have very little time.
nceejs heeme yengle keÀce mece³e nw~
710. JesU [219]
711. lees keÀhe[e clothes l³ee®es keÀhe[s HeÀeì}s Deensle.

les keÀhe[s keÀhe[s His clothes are torn.
GmekesÀ keÀhe[s HeÀìs nQ~
712. lees meeyeCe soap nele meeyeCeeves OegJeeJesle.
les meeyeCe meeyegve One must wash one’s hands with
soap.
neLe meeyegve mes Oeesves ®eeefn³es~
713. peJeU®e nearby ceePeb Iej peJeU®e Deens.
heeme ner My house is nearby.
cesje Iej heeme ner nw~
Heeþ 7
714. cepeyetle strong ³ee Keg®³ee& cepeyetle Deensle.

cepeyetle These chairs are strong.
³es kegÀe|me³eeB cepeyetle nQ~
715. SkeÀe®e efþkeÀeCeer at the same place ceePeer cew$eerCe DeeefCe ceer SkeÀe®e efþkeÀeCeer keÀece
SkeÀ ner peien hej keÀjlees.
My friend (f) and I work at the same
place.
cesjer mensueer Deewj ceQ SkeÀ ner peien hej keÀece
keÀjles nQ~
716. efJemej}es (efJemejCes) to forget ceer leg}e meebiee³e}e efJemej}es.
Yetuevee I (m) forgot to tell you.
ceQ legcnW yeleevee Yetue ie³ee~
717. leer YeepeerJee}er vegetable vendor (f) l³ee YeepeerJee}erkeÀ[s ®eebie}er Yeepeer efceUles.
l³ee YeepeerJeeu³ee meypeerJeeueer One gets good vegetables at that
(lees YeepeerJee}e) vendor (f).
Gme meypeerJeeueer kesÀ heeme De®íer meypeer
efceueleer nw~
718. leer ieu}er lane ner ieu}er Kethe µeeble Deens.
l³ee ieuu³ee ieueer This lane is very quiet.
³en ieueer yeæ[er Meeble nw~
719. lees yeìeìe potato GÊej Yeejleele yeìeìe Kethe Keeleele.
les yeìeìs Deeuet In north India people eat a lot of
potatoes.
GÊej Yeejle ceW Deeuet yengle Keeles nQ~
220 oesveµes Jeerme

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720. lees keÀeboe onion lees keÀ®®ee keÀeboe Keele veener.
les keÀebos h³eepe He doesn’t eat raw onion.
Jen keÀ®®ee h³eepe veneR Keelee~
721. lees JeeìeCee / lees ceìej peas JeeìeCee iees} Demelees.
les JeeìeCes / les ceìej ceìj Peas are round in shape.
ceìj ieesue neslee nw~
722. lees ìesce@ìes tomato keÀ®®ee ìesce@ìes Deebyeì }eielees.
les ìesce@ìes ìceeìj Raw tomato tastes sour.
keÀ®®ee ìceeìj KeÆe ueielee nw~
723. lees HeÌ}e@Jej cauliflower keÀmee efo}e ne HeÌ}e@Jej?
les HeÌ}e@Jej HetÀue ieesYeer How much for the cauliflower ?
HetÀue ieesYeer kewÀmeer oer?
724. lees hee}keÀ spinach hee}keÀ efnjJee Demelees.
les hee}keÀ heeuekeÀ Spinach is green.
heeuekeÀ nje neslee nw~
725. leer efcej®eer chilly ner }e} efcej®eer heene.
l³ee efcej®³ee efce®e& Look at this red chilly.
³en ueeue efce®e& osKees~
726. leer keÀekeÀ[er cucumber keÀekeÀ[er lJe®esmeeþer ®eebie}er Demeles.
l³ee keÀekeÀ[îee Keerje Cucumber is good for skin.
Keerje lJe®ee kesÀ efue³es De®íe neslee nw~
727. les ieepej carrot Deepe ieepej n}Jee keÀª.
leer ieepejs ieepej Let’s make carrot halwa today.
Heeþ 7
Deepe ieepej keÀe nueJee yeveeles nQ~
728. les Jeebies brinjal/ aubergine les Jeebieer keÀe Keele veenerle?
leer Jeebieer yeQieve Why don’t they eat brinjal?
Jes yeQieve keÌ³eeW veneR Keeles?
729. leer ceeJeµeer aunt (mother’s sister), here; -
a popular form of address for
l³ee ceeJeµ³ee
elderly women
ceewmeer, cejeþer ceW heéwæ{ ceefnueeDeeW kesÀ
efueS mecyeesOeve
730. lees ©he³ee rupee / rupees HeÌ}e@Jej 70 ©he³es efkeÀ}es Deens.
les ©he³es ©he³ee, ©he³es Cauliflower is Rs. 70 per kilogram.
HetÀue ieesYeer 70 ©he³es efkeÀuees nw~
731. lees YeeJe price, rate peje YeeJe keÀceer keÀje.
les YeeJe YeeJe Please reduce the price.
peje YeeJe keÀce keÀerefpeS~
732. leer ceneieeF& inflation ceneieeF& Jee{}er.
cenBieeF& Things have become more
expensive.
cenBieeF& yeæ{ ieF& nw~
733. heeJe a quarter heeJe efkeÀ}es HeÌ}e@Jej Ðee.
heeJe Give a quarter kg of cauliflower.
SkeÀ heeJe HetÀue ieesYeer oerefpeS~
oesveµes SkeÀJeerme 221

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13
734. DeOee& half keÀesyeer Ðee, DeOee& efkeÀ}es.
DeeOee Give half a kilo of cabbage.
DeeOee efkeÀuees heÊee ieesYeer osvee~
735. ner / heCe also Lees[îee efcej®³eener Ðee.
Yeer Give some chillies too.
Leesæ[er efce®e& Yeer oes~
736. keÀener vekeÀes nothing ce}e Deelee keÀener vekeÀes.
kegÀí veneR I don’t want anything now.
Deye cegPes kegÀí veneR ®eeefn³es~
737. leepee [546]
738. mJemle cheap hee}keÀ mJemle Deens.

memlee Spinach is cheap.
heeuekeÀ memlee nw~
739. leer peg[er a bunch ce}e hee}keÀ®eer SkeÀ peg[er os.
l³ee peg[îee pees[er Give me a bunch of spinach.
cegPes heeuekeÀ keÀer SkeÀ ie·er oes~
740. efJekeÀle IesT to buy ®e}e, HeÀUb efJekeÀle IesT.
(efJekeÀle IesCes) Kejerovee Come, let’s buy fruits.
®euees, HeÀue Kejeroles nQ~
741. lees hesª guava lees hesª iees[ Deens.
les hesª Deceªo That guava is sweet.
Jen Deceªo ceerþe nw~
Heeþ 7
742. lees ef®ekeÌketÀ chickoo ef®ekeÌketÀ iees[ Demelees.

les ef®ekeÌketÀ ®eerketÀ Chickoo is sweet.
®eerketÀ ceerþe neslee nw~
743. lees Deebyee mango keÀ®®ee Deebyee Deebyeì Demelees.
les Deebyes Deece Raw mango is sour.
keÀ®®ee Deece KeÆe neslee nw~
744. lees Deveveme pineapple Deveveme iees[ Demelees.
les Deveveme Deveeveeme Pineapple is sweet.
Deveeveeme ceerþe neslee nw~
745. les meb$es orange veeiehetj®eer meb$eer heéfme× Deensle.
leer meb$eer meb$ee Oranges from Nagpur are famous.
veeiehetj kesÀ meblejs heéfme× nQ~
746. les kesÀUs banana kesÀUs iees[ Demeles.
leer kesÀUer kesÀuee Bananas are sweet.
kesÀuee ceerþe neslee nw~
747. les meHeÀj®ebo apple leer meHeÀj®ebos ceneie Deensle.
leer meHeÀj®ebos mesye Those apples are expensive.
Jes mesye cenBies nQ~
748. les êe#e grape ner êe#es iees[ Deensle.
leer êe#es Debietj These grapes are sweet.
³en Debietj ceerþs nQ~
222 oesveµes yeeJeerme

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749. les [eeEUye pomegranate ner [eeEUyes ceneie Deensle.
leer [eeEUyes Deveej These pomegranates are
expensive.
³en Deveej cenBies nQ~
750. les keÀeE}ie[ water melon ce}e keÀeE}ie[e®ee jme DeeJe[lees.
leer keÀeE}ie[s lejyetpe I like water melon juice.
cegPes lejyetpe keÀe jme hemevo nw~
751. leer heheF& papaya ner heheF& iees[ Deens.
l³ee hehe³ee heheerlee This papaya is sweet
³en heheerlee ceerþe nw~
752. leer efhe{er generation Deepe®eer efHe{er Kethe peeieªkeÀ Deens.
l³ee efhe{îee heer{er The present generation is quite
aware/ informed aware.
753. peeieªkeÀ
peeieªkeÀ Deepe keÀer heer{er yengle peeieªkeÀ nw~
754. veJeerve [417]
755. pegves old ns }seEieipe pegves Deensle.

hegjeves These leggings are old.
³es ueweEiei]pe hegjeves nQ~
756. l³eeJej on that l³eeJej ns keÀeveele}s íeve efomeles³e vee?
Gme hej The earrings are going well with
757. les keÀeveele}s / keÀeveele}b earrings that, Aren't they?
leer keÀeveele}er keÀeve kesÀ ³en keÀeve keÀer yeeueer GmeHej De®íer ueieleer nw
Heeþ 7
ve?
758. PekeÀeme superb/ awesome ns SkeÀoce PekeÀeme keÀe@cyeervesµeve Deens.
HeÀmì& keÌueeme This is an awesome combination.
³en yesnlejerve keÀe@efcyevesMeve (cesue) nw~
759. leer PeesUer sling bag ner ceePeer PeesUer Deens.
l³ee PeesÈ³ee Peesuee This is my bag.
³en cesje Peesuee nw~
760. lees Peyyee Indian shirt with full sleeves íesìîee ceg}ebvee Peyyee ®eebie}e efomelees.
les Peyyes Peyyee The zhabbaa looks good on small
children.
íesìs ye®®eeW hej Peyyee De®íe efoKelee nw~
761. leer Dees{Ceer a long stole, dupatta eqm$e³ee me}Jeej-keÀceerpeJej Dees{Ceer Iesleele.
l³ee Dees{C³ee ogheÆe Ladies wear a dupatta with salwar-
kameez.
DeewjleW meueJeej-keÀceer]pe hej ogheÆe Dees{leer nQ~
762. leer mee[er saree mee[er ne Yeejleer³e eqm$e³eeb®ee heejbheefjkeÀ hees<eeKe
l³ee mee[îee meeæ[er Deens.
A saree is the traditional attire of
Indian women.
meeæ[er Yeejleer³e eqm$e³eeW keÀer heejbheefjkeÀ hees<eekeÀ
nw~
763. leer me}Jeej Indian pant ner me}Jeej Kethe íeve Deens.
l³ee me}Jeejer meueJeej This is a very nice salwaar.
³en meueJeej yengle De®íer nw~
oesveµes lesJeerme 223

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764. lees ®eg[eroej Indian tight pant ceer ne ®eg[eroej Iesles.
les ®eg[eroej ®egæ[eroej I am taking these tights.
ceQ ³en ®egæ[eroej uesleer ntB~
765. {ieU very loose {ieU keÀhe[s ner Deelee®eer He@Àµeve®e Deens.
{eruee {euee Wearing loose clothes is in fashion
today.
{erues{eues keÀheæ[eW keÀe DeepekeÀue He@ÀMeve ner nw~
766. }neve small ns Iej }neve Deens.
íesìe This house is small.
³en Iej íesìe nw~
767. IeÆ tight ner heBì Kethe IeÆ Deens.
lebie This pant is very tight.
³en heleuetve yengle lebie nw~
768. mew} loose GvneÈ³eele peje mew} keÀhe[s JeehejeJesle.
{eruee We should wear loose clothes in
summer.
iee|ce³eeW ceW {erues keÀheæ[s henveves ®eeefn³es~
769. }ebye long ne µeì& Lees[emee }ebye Deens.
uebyee This shirt is a bit long.
³en Meì& Leesæ[e uebyee nw~
770. lees ©cee} handkerchief ne ©cee} Deens.
les ©cee} ªceeue It’s a handkerchief.
³en SkeÀ ªceeue nw~
Heeþ 7
771. yesjerpe [278]
772. JepeeyeekeÀer [325]
773. ®egkeÀ}er (®egkeÀCes) to miss ceePeer vesnceer®eer iee[er ®egkeÀ}er.

ítìvee I missed my usual train.
cesjer nj yeej Jeeueer ì^sve ítì ieF&~
774. efveIelesme (efveIeCes) to start off SJe{îee }JekeÀj efveIelesme let jespe?
®eue osvee Do you start off this early
everyday?
keÌ³ee let jespe Fleveer peuoer efvekeÀueleer nw?
775. efoJeme [238]
776. leeme [283]
777. les efceefveì minute SkeÀe efceefveìele meeþ meskebÀos Demeleele.

leer efceefveìs efceefveì One minute has 60 seconds.
778. les meskebÀo second SkeÀ efceefveì ceW meeþ meskebÀ[ nesles nQ~
leer meskebÀos meskebÀo
779. efJeef®e$e strange l³ee®³ee efJeef®e$e µeìe&yeÎ} yees}t vekeÀesme.
efJeef®e$e Don’t comment upon his strange
shirt.
GmekesÀ efJeef®e$e Meì& kesÀ yeejs ceW yeele cele keÀj~
224 oesveµes ®eesJeerme

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780. lesJe{îeele by then lesJe{îeele let Dee}eme...
Fleves ceW, Gmeer mece³e By then you came…
Fleves ceW legce Dee ieS
781. leer Ghecee simile ®e}e, Ghecee efµeketÀ ³ee
l³ee Ghecee Ghecee Let’s learn similes.
®euees, Ghecee meerKeW~
782. [eskeÌ³eele keÀebos-yeìeìs Yej}s}s DemeCes to be mutton-headed
efoceeie ceW Ieemehetme nesvee
783. keÀesu¿ee}e êe#es Deebyeì The grapes are sour
ueesceæ[er kesÀ Debietj KeÆs
784. 56 (íhheVe) ... DemeCes to have a thousand excuses / tasks
/ vices ...
npeej yeneves / keÀece / oes<e ...
785. veekeÀe}e efcej®³ee PeeWyeCes (Lit.) To suffer from a burning
Heeþ 7
sensation (in the nose) caused by
chillies. (fig.) To feel angry due to
insult.
Deheceeve mes efleueefceueevee
786. {yyet yeìeìe mutton-headed
YeeWot
787. meeþer yeg×er veeþer over the hill and slow witted after
sixty
meefþ³ee peevee
788. meHeÀj®eboemeejKes iee} apple cheeks
mesye pewmes ieeue
789. ìe@cesìesmeejKes }e}yegbo red like a tomato
ìceeìj mee ueeue
790. [eUeRyeemeejKes Deesþ pomegranate lips
Deveej mes neWþ
heeþ 8 I CHAPTER 8
791. }#eele þsJee remember / keep in mind.
O³eeve ceW jKees~
792. hejJeeveieer osCes / veekeÀejCes to grant / deny permission
Devegceefle osvee / ve osvee
793. DeeYeej ceeveCes to thank, to express gratitude
DeeYeej ceevevee
Heeþ 8
794. ceole ceeieCes to ask for help

ceoo ceeBievee
795. meu}e osCes to give advice
meueen osvee
796. leer hejJeeveieer permission ke=Àhe³ee heé®ee³ee¥vee YesìC³eemeeþer hejJeeveieer
l³ee hejJeevei³ee Deveg c eef l e I³eeJeer.
Please take permission to see the
Principal
ke=Àhe³ee heé®ee³e& mes efceueves kesÀ efueS Devegceefle
ueerefpeS~
oesveµes Heb®eJeerme 225

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13
797. veekeÀejCes to reject, deny heé®ee³e& hejJeeveieer veekeÀejle Deensle.
vekeÀejvee The Principal is not permitting.
heé®ee³e& Devegceefle vekeÀej jns nQ~
798. lees meu}e advice l³eeves ce}e meu}e efo}e.
les meu}s meueen He gave me advice.
Gmeves cegPes meueen oer~
799. ves (vesCes) to take along/ take away he´Jeemeele iejce keÀhe[s ves.
ues peevee Take warm clothes along while
travelling.
³ee$ee hej iejce keÀheæ[s ueskeÀj pee~
800. Ies (IesCes) to take ns hegmlekeÀ Ies
uesvee Take this book.
³en hegmlekeÀ uees~
801. þsJe put, keep les Ie[îeeU KeCeele þsJe.
(þsJeCes) jKevee Put the watch in the drawer.
Jen Ieæ[er ojepe ceW jKees~
802. }#e os - Pay attention!
O³eeve os!
803. µeeble yeme - Sit quietly!
Meeble yewþ!
804. iehhe jne - Keep quiet!
®eghe jn / jnes!
805. nele keÀe{ - Take out / away your hand!
Heeþ 8
neLe efvekeÀeue!
806. YejYej ®ee} - Walk quickly!
peuoer ®eue!
807. }ies®e FLes ³es - Come here immediately!
peuoer Dee ³eneB!
808. Deesj[t vekeÀesme - Don’t shout!
ef®euuee cele!
809. heìheì DeeJej - Bring some order quickly (tidy up)!
HeÀìeHeÀì DeJesjes~
810. Demeb/ lemeb keÀª vekeÀesme - Don’t do this/ that!
Ssmes/ Jewmes cele keÀj!
811. keÀhe[s ceUJet vekeÀesme - Don’t dirty your clothes!
keÀheæ[s iebos cele keÀj!
812. les }ies®e hejle DeeCe - Bring that back, immediately!
Jen legjble ³eneB uee~
813. leg}e keÀUle veener keÀe? - You don’t understand, do you?
legcnW mecePe veneR Deelee keÌ³ee?
814. yejyeìeJetve IesT vekeÀesme. - Don’t smear / smudge yourself!
þerkeÀ mes ues!
815. les leeW[ele Iee}t vekeÀesme - Don’t put that in your mouth!
Jen cegBn ceW cele [euees!
816. leg}e SsketÀ ³esle veener keÀe? - Can’t you hear ?
legcnW megveeF& veneR oslee keÌ³ee?
226 oesveµes meJJeerme

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13
817. l³ee}e nele }eJet vekeÀesme - Don’t touch that!
Gmes ígDees cele!
818. les mebieesheve upbringing yee}-mebieesheve ne cenÊJee®ee efJe<e³e Deens.
mebieesheve Child-upbringing is an important
issue.
ye®®eeW keÀe ueeueve-heeueve SkeÀ cenÊJehetCe&
efJe<e³e nw~
819. keÀefJelesJej on the poem ns ieeCes SkeÀe keÀefJelesJej DeeOeeefjle Deens.
leer keÀefJelee keÀefJelee hej This song is based on a poem.
l³ee keÀefJelee ³en ieevee SkeÀ keÀefJelee hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
820. lees cepeketÀj matter/ content he$eele}e cepeketÀj veerì Jee®e.
les cepeketÀj efJe<e³eJemleg Read the matter in the letter
carefully.
Gme Kele keÀer efJe<e³eJemleg þerkeÀ mes heæ{es~
821. lees heshej newspaper lees heshej Jee®e.
les heshej mecee®eej-he$e Read the newspaper.
Jen DeKeyeej heæ{~
822. les Je=Êehe$e newspaper cejeþerle 200 ntve DeefOekeÀ Je=Êehe$es heéfme×
leer Je=Êehe$es mecee®eej he$e nesleele.
More than 200 newspapers are
published in Marathi.
cejeþer ceW 200 mes DeefOekeÀ mecee®eej he$e
he´keÀeefMele nesles nQ~
Heeþ 8
823. G®e} lift Kee}er he[}s}s keÀhe[s G®e}.
(G®e}Ces) GþeDees Lift the clothes lying on the ground.
veer®es heæ[s ngS keÀheæ[s GþeDees~
824. }eJeCes to switch on peje ìer.Jner. }eJe.
ueieevee Please switch on the T.V.
peje ìer.Jeer. ®eeuet keÀjes~
825. otOe [87]
826. lees cemee}e spices megkeÀe cesJee DeeefCe cemee}e DeeCee.

les cemee}s cemeeuee Bring dry fruits and spices.
metKee cesJee Je cemeeuee ueeFS~
827. lees cesJee dry-fruits
les cesJes cesJee
828. les meeefnl³e material / ingredients ceeP³eekeÀ[s meieUb meeefnl³e Deens.
meeceieér I have all the ingredients.
cesjs heeme hetjer meeceieér nw~
829. les Dee}s ginger Dee}s ley³esleermeeþer ®eebie}s.
DeojkeÀ Ginger is good for health.
DeojkeÀ mesnle kesÀ efueS De®íer nesleer nw~
830. leer heekeÀUer garlic cloves }meCeer®³ee hee®e heekeÀÈ³ee I³ee.
l³ee heekeÀÈ³ee keÀueer Take five garlic cloves.
831. leer }metCe garlic uenmegve keÀer heeB®e keÀefue³eeB ueW~

l³ee }meCeer uenmegve
oesveµes meÊeeJeerme 227

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13
832. leer keÀeseELeyeerj coriander -
Oeefve³ee
833. les yesmeve gram flour -
yesmeve
834. les }e} efleKeì red chilli powder -
ueeue efleKee
835. leer nUo turmeric -
nuoer
836. les ceerþ salt -
leer efceþs vecekeÀ
837. leUC³eemeeþer for frying ceer leUC³eemeeþer les} keÀceer Jeehejlees.
(leUCes) leueves kesÀ efueS I use little oil for frying.
ceQ leueves kesÀ efueS keÀce lesue Fmlesceeue keÀjlee
ntB~
838. les les} oil
leer les}s lesue
839. GkeÀ[e to boil GkeÀ[}s}er Deb[er ley³esleermeeþer ®eebie}er.
(GkeÀ[Ces) Gyeeuevee Boiled eggs are good for health.
Gyeeues ng³es Deb[s mJeemL³e kesÀ efue³es De®ís nesles
nQ~
840. leer mee} peel -
l³ee mee}er efíuekeÀe
Heeþ 8
841. kegÀmkeÀje to mash -

(kegÀmkeÀjCes) meevevee
842. ceUe knead heerþ J³eJeeqmLele ceUe.
(ceUCes) iegBovee Knead the dough properly.
Deeìe De®ís mes ieBtoW~
843. lees ieesUe ball efHeþe®es íesìs ieesUs keÀje.
les ieesUs ieesue Make small balls of the dough.
Deeìs kesÀ íesìs ieesues yeveeSB~
844. oeì thick -
ceesìe
845. leer keÀ{F& frying pan -
l³ee keÀ{³ee keÀæ{eF&
846. lees heoeLe& ingredient let ³eele keÀesCelee heoeLe& Iee}lesme ?
les heoeLe& heoeLe& Which ingredient do you put in this
?
legce Fme ceW keÀewvemee heoeLe& [eueles nes ?
847. yeveJeCes [471] --
848. JeehejCes to use / make use of lees keÀe@ch³egìj Jeehejlees.

Ghe³eesie keÀjvee He uses a computer.
Jen keÀch³etìj keÀe Ghe³eesie keÀjlee nw~
849. Jee{Ces to serve iejce pesJeCe Jee{.
hejesmevee Serve hot food!
iejce Keevee hejesmees~
228 oesveµes DeÇeJeerme

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13
850. Gµeerj (nesCes) late ce}e Gµeerj neslees³e.
lees Gµeerj osj I am getting late.
les Gµeerj cegPes osj nes jner nw~
851. hee®eµes five hundred ce}e hee®eµes ©he³es os.
heeB®e meew Give me five hundred rupees.
cegPes heeB®e meew ©he³es oes~
852. ceeie (ceeieCes) to ask for something yeeyeebkeÀ[s hewmes ceeie.
ceeBievee Ask your father for money.
heehee mes hewmes ceeBie~
853. veerIe (efveIeCes) [774]
854. hee}sYeepeer [134]
855. leer met®evee instruction ke=Àhe³ee met®evee Jee®ee.

l³ee met®evee met®evee Please read the instructions.
ke=Àhe³ee met®evee heæ{W~
856. leer metveyeeF& address for daughter-in-law metveyeeF&, SskeÀ !
l³ee yent Listen dear ! (daughter-in-law)
yent, megve !
857. leer Yeerleer fear ce}e ceeCemeeb®eer Yeerleer Jeeìles.
[j I fear humans.
cegPes FvmeeveeW mes [j ueielee nw~
mecepeCes understand ce}e ieefCele mecepele veener.
Heeþ 8
858.
mecePevee I don’t understand mathematics.
cegPes ieefCele veneR mecePe ceW Deelee~
859. mecepeeJeCes to explain ce}e mecepeeJe.
mecePeevee Please explain to me.
cegPes mecePeeDees~
860. lees hemeeje mess hemeeje DeeJej.
hemeeje Clean up the mess !
DemleJ³emlelee þerkeÀ keÀj!
861. DeeJej (DeeJejCes) to clean up, tidy legPeer Kees}er DeeJej.
meJeejvee, meeHeÀ keÀjvee Clean up your room !
Dehevee keÀceje meeHeÀ keÀj~
862. les ye×keÀesÿ constipation ye×keÀesÿ ne heesìe®ee efJekeÀej Deens.
]keÀy]pe Constipation is a stomach illness.
]keÀy]pe hesì keÀe efJekeÀej nw~
863. leer ye®ele savings ceer ye®ele keÀª µekeÀle veener.
l³ee ye®eleer ye®ele I cannot save.
ceQ ye®ele veneR keÀj mekeÀlee~
864. lees peg}eye loose motions ce}e peg}eye neslee³ele.
les peg}eye omleW, omle I am having loose motions.
cegPes omle ueie jner nw~
865. Ke[tme unfriendly ceePee meensye Ke[tme Deens.
Ke[tme, DekeÀ[t My boss is unfriendly.
cesjs meenye Ke[tme nQ~
oesveµes SkeÀesCeleerme 229

µeyomebień
13
866. }ive [362]
867. leer ®ehhe} footwear Deecne}e ®eebieu³ee ®ehe}e oeKeJee.

l³ee ®ehe}e ®ehheue, petles Show us good sandals.
nceW De®íer meQ[ue efoKeeFS~
868. ve#eeroej embroidered ceePeer ®ehhe} ve#eeroej Deens.
keÀmeeros Jeeueer My sandals are embroidered.
cesjs meQ[ue keÀmeeros Jeeues nQ~
869. les mejyele juice / a soft drink ce}e mejyele os.
leer mejyeles Mejyele Give me a soft drink.
cegPes Mejyele oes~
870. les ne@mìs} youth hostel ³egLe ne@mìs} mJemle Demeleele.
leer ne@mìs} ne@mìsue Youth hostels are cheap.
³etLe ne@mìsue memles nesles nQ~
871. lees efJeceeveleU airport efJeceeveleU peJeU Deens.
les efJeceeveleU nJeeF& De·e The airport is close by.
nJeeF& De·e heeme ceW nw~
872. efyeveOeemle bold, fearless efyeveOeemle yees}e.
efyevoeme Speak fearlessly.
yesefPePekeÀ yeesuees / efveYeeakeÀ neskeÀj yeesuees~
873. leer ì@keÌmeer taxi ì@keÌmeer, yeme, jsuJes, oJeeKeeves, ne@ìs}b ³ee
l³ee ì@keÌmeer ìwkeÌmeer meieÈ³eeb®eer ceeefnleer he³e&ìkeÀebvee }eieles.
bus Taxi, bus, railway, hospital, hotel-
leer yeme
Heeþ 8
874.
yeme Information about all these is
l³ee yeme required by tourists.
875. leer jsuJes railway
ì@keÌmeer, yeme, jsuJes, oJeeKeevee, nesìue Fve meye
l³ee jsuJes jsue keÀer peevekeÀejer he³e&ìkeÀeW keÀes ®eeefn³es nesleer nw~
876. lees oJeeKeevee dispensary
les oJeeKeeves oJeeKeevee
877. les ne@ìs} hotel
leer ne@ìs}b/ne@ìs}s nesìue
878. ieesUe (keÀjCes) to collect, gather ceer ceeefnleer ieesUe keÀjles.
FkeÀùe keÀjvee I (f) collect information.
ceQ met®evee FkeÀùe keÀjleer ntB~
879. keÀeìkeÀmejerves frugally let efleLes keÀeìkeÀmejerves jne.
(leer keÀeìkeÀmej) efkeÀHeÀe³ele mes Live there frugally.
legce JeneB efkeÀHeÀe³ele mes jnes~
880. mecegêeJej at the sea mecegêeJej met³ee&mle yeIe.
(lees mecegê mecegê hej See the sunset at the sea.
les mecegê) mecegê hej met³ee&mle osKe~
881. lees met³ee&mle sunset
les met³ee&mle met³ee&mle
882. les [eskesÀ/[eskebÀ head [eskebÀ veerì hetme.
leer [eskeÀer efmej Wipe your head properly.
883. hetme to wipe efmej De®ís mes heeWí~

(hegmeCes) heeWívee
230 oesveµes leerme

µeyomebień
13
884. ceeµeeb®esner of the fish ceeµeeb®esner ®eebie}s-®eebie}s heoeLe& efceUleele.
(lees ceemee ceíueer kesÀ Yeer One gets good sea-food too.
les ceemes) ceíueer keÀer Yeer De®íer De®íer ®eer]peW efceueleer
nQ~
885. lees leheµeer} details ceer leg}e ceeP³eekeÀ[®es leheµeer} ces} keÀjlees.
les leheµeer} y³eewje I will email you the details that I
have.
pees cesjs heeme nw, Jen y³eewje ceQ legPes Yespelee ntB~
886. les efJeceeve aeroplane je$eer®eb efJeceeve Deens.
leer efJeceeves/ efJeceeveb nJeeF&-penepe It’s a night flight / plane.
jele keÀe nJeeF&-penepe nw~
887. efkeÀceeve minimum, at least efJeceeveleUeJej efkeÀceeve oesve leeme DeeOeer
keÀce mes keÀce heesnes®e.
Reach the airport at least two hours
in advance.
keÀce mes keÀce oes Iebìs henues nJeeF& De·s hej
hengB®ees~
888. hekeÀJelees (here:) to bore efkeÀleer hekeÀJelees ne he´leerkeÀ!
(hekeÀJeCes) hekeÀevee What a bore Prateek is?
efkeÀlevee hekeÀelee nw ³es he´leerkeÀ!
889. ieénkeÀebmeeþer for the customers ieénkeÀebmeeþer met®evee.
lees ieénkeÀ GheYeesÊeÀeDeeW kesÀ efueS An announcement for the
les ieénkeÀ customers!
Heeþ 8
ieénkeÀeW kesÀ efueS met®evee~
890. leer efheµeJeer carry bag Kejsoer}e keÀehe[er efheµeJeer v³ee.
l³ee efheµeJ³ee Lewueer Take along a cloth bag for
shopping.
Kejeroer kesÀ efueS keÀheæ[s keÀer Lewueer meeLe ues
peeSB~
891. meebYeeUe (meebYeeUCes) to take care Deeheu³ee Jemlet meebYeeUe.
mebYeeuevee, Ke³eeue jKevee Take care of your belongings.
Deheveer ®eerpeeW keÀe Ke³eeue jKeW~
892. peiee³e®eb (peieCes) to live keÀmeb peiee³e®eb?
peervee How to live?
kewÀmes peervee ®eeefn³es?
893. Jeeiee³e®eb (JeeieCes) to behave keÀmeb Jeeiee³e®eb?
hesMe Deevee How to behave?
kewÀmes hesMe Deevee ®eeefn³es?
894. Kejs true, truth vesnceer Kejs yees}eJes, Keesìs yees}t ve³es.
me®e Always apeak the truth, don’t lie.
895. Keesìs false, lie meoe me®e yeesueW, Petþ ve yeesueW~
Petþ
896. mJe®í clean Iej mJe®í þsJeeJes, IeeCe keÀª ve³es.
meeHeÀ Keep the house clean, don’t make
897. IeeCe dirty it dirty.
ievoe Iej meeHeÀ jKeW, ievoieer ve keÀjW~
oesveµes SkeÀleerme 231

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13
898. DeeUme laziness DeeUme keÀª ve³es.
Deeueme Don’t be lazy.
Deeueme ve keÀjW~
899. Gefµeje late Gefµeje Gþt ve³es.
osj mes Don’t wake up late.
osj mes ve GþW~
900. meeJekeÀeµe gently, slowly meeJekeÀeµe pesJeeJes, IeeF& keÀª ve³es.
Deejece mes Eat slowly, don’t hurry.
901. IeeF& hurry Deejece mes KeeSB, peuoer ve keÀjW~
peuoer
902. ke=Àhe³ee µeeblelee jeKee - Please observe silence.
ke=Àhe³ee Meebefle jKeW~
903. ceesþîeeves yees}t ve³es. - Don’t speak loudly.
peesj mes yeele ve keÀjW~
904. eflekeÀerìefKe[keÀermeceesj ieoea keÀª ve³es. - Don’t crowd in front of the ticket-
window. Please stand in a queue.
ke=Àhe³ee jebiesle GYes jeneJes.
efìkeÀì efKe[keÀer kesÀ meeceves Yeeræ[ ve keÀjW~
ke=Àhe³ee keÀleej ceW Keæ[s jnW~
905. ³esLes Oetce´heeve keÀª ve³es. - Smoking is prohibited.
³eneB Oetce´heeve keÀjvee cevee nw~
906. ke=Àhe³ee oJeeKeev³eele ceesyeeF}Jej - Please don’t use mobile phones in
the clinic.
yees}t vekeÀe.
ke=Àhe³ee oJeeKeeves ceW ceesyeeFue hej yeele ve keÀjW~
Heeþ 8
907. ke=Àhe³ee iesìmeceesj Jeenves }eJet ve³esle. - No parking in front of the gate.
ke=Àhe³ee iesì kesÀ meeceves Jeenve ve ueieeSB~
908. keÀe³eoe heeUe ieleer®ee. - Please maintain speed limit.
ke=Àhe³ee ieefle keÀer ce³ee&oe keÀe heeueve keÀjW~
909. ke=Àhe³ee LegbketÀ ve³es. - Do not spit
ke=Àhe³ee ve LetkeWÀ~
910. ®eewkeÀesveer square SkeÀ ®eewkeÀesveer keÀeieo I³ee.
lees ®eewkeÀesve ®eewkeÀesvee Take a square paper.
les ®eewkeÀesve SkeÀ ®eewkeÀesvee keÀeiepe ueW~
911. ogce[eJee (ogce[Ces) to fold DeeOeer keÀeieo ogce[eJee.
cees[vee Fold the page first.
henues keÀeiepe ceesæ[W~
912. leer Ie[er to fold keÀhe[îeeb®eer Ie[er Iee}.
l³ee Ie[îee len keÀjvee Fold the clothes
keÀhe[eW keÀes len keÀjW~
913. lees Yeeie part kesÀkeÀ®es ®eej Yeeie keÀj.
les Yeeie Yeeie Cut the cake in four parts.
kesÀkeÀ kesÀ ®eej Yeeie keÀjes~
914. ceeies behind lees ceeies GYee Deens.
heerís He is standing behind
Jen heerís Keæ[e nw~
232 oesveµes yeÊeerme

µeyomebień
13
915. efJe©× opposite meeiej DeeefCe heÝeJe®eer celes SkeÀoce efJe©×
efJe©× Deensle.
Sagar and Prabhav have opposite
views.
meeiej Deewj heÝeJe kesÀ cele HejmHej efJe©× nQ~
916. lees ef$ekeÀesCe triangle SkeÀ ef$ekeÀesCe keÀehee.
les ef$ekeÀesCe ef$ekeÀesCe Cut a triangle.
SkeÀ ef$ekeÀesCe keÀeìW~
917. heeskeÀU hollow Kee}®ee Yeeie heeskeÀU Deens.
KeesKeuee The lower part is hollow.
veer®es keÀe Yeeie KeesKeuee nw~
918. GYee standing lees efleLes GYee Deens.
Keæ[e He is standing there.
Heeþ 8
Jen JeneB Keæ[e nw~
919. leer yeepet sides keÀeieoe®³ee yeepet ogce[tve I³eeJ³eele.
l³ee yeepet yeepet, keÀesves Fold the sides of the paper.
keÀeie]pe keÀer yeepegSB ceesæ[ ueW~
920. keÀjeJes lemes YejeJes - as you sow, so shall you reap
pewmeer keÀjveer Jewmeer Yejveer
921. heer nUo efve nes ieesjer - to expect fast results. / Rome was
not built in a day.
MeerIeéefleMeerIe´ heefjCeece keÀer Dehes#ee jKeevee~
922. DebLeªCe heentve hee³e hemejeJesle. - not to go beyond one’s means
®eeoj osKe keÀj hewj HewÀueevee~
923. SskeÀeJes pevee®es, keÀjeJes cevee®es. - Listen to all, but do what you
please.
megveeW meye keÀer, keÀjes ceve keÀer~
heeþ 9 I CHAPTER 9
924. les kegÀìgbye family
leer kegÀìgbyes heefjJeej
925. mebyebOe oeKeJeCes to show relation.
mebyebOe yeleevee
926. mJeleë®³ee kegÀìgbyeeyeÎ} ceeefnleer meebieCes give information about one’s
family.
Kego kesÀ heefjJeej kesÀ yeejs ceW yeleevee
Heeþ 9
927. cee}keÀer nkeÌkeÀ ownership, possession

ceeuekeÀer³ele
928. 100 ®³ee heg{er} DebkeÀ numbers beyond 100
100 kesÀ Deeies kesÀ DebkeÀ
929. he´µveµeyo : keÀesCee®ee, keÀesCee®eer, Interrogatives: whose
keÀesCee®es he´MveMeyo : efkeÀmekeÀe, efkeÀmekeÀer,
efkeÀmekesÀ
930. yeeU [100]
oesveµes lesnleerme 233

µeyomebień
13
931. les keÀheeì cupboard/ almirah ns megjYeer®es keÀheeì Deens.
leer keÀheeìs / keÀheeìb Deuceejer This is Surabhi’s cupboard.
³en megjefYe keÀer Deuceejer nw~
932. les ceebpej cat ceebpej Gbojeceeies OeeJeles.
leer ceebpejs / ceebpejb efyeuueer The cat runs after the mouse.
efyeuueer ®etns kesÀ heerís Yeeieleer nw~
933. leer µeeUe school ceePeer µeeUe ceesÇer Deens.
l³ee µeeUe heeþMeeuee My school is big.
cesjer heeþMeeuee yeæ[er nw~
934. lees YećeCeOJeveer mobile ne Deens ceePee YećeCeOJeveer ¬eÀceebkeÀ.
les YećeCeOJeveer ceesyeeF&ue This is my mobile number.
³en cesje ceesyeeFue vecyej nw~
935. ceneie expensive ns Ie[îeeU ceneie Deens.
cenBiee This watch is expensive.
³en Ieæ[er cenBieer nw~
936. jeKee[er [130]
937. jbiee®ee / jbiee®eer / jbiee®es of the colour 1. ne µeì& }e} jbiee®ee Deens.
(lees jbie jbie keÀe / jbie keÀer / jbie kesÀ This shirt is red.
les jbie) ³en Meì& ueeue jbie keÀer nw~
2. ner keÀe®e meHesÀo jbiee®eer Deens.
This glass is white.
³en keÀeB®e meHesÀo jbie keÀe nw~
Heeþ 9
3. ns hesve keÀeÈ³ee jbiee®es Deens.

This pen is black.
³en hesve keÀeues jbie keÀe nw~
938. nu}er these days, nowadays, ceer nu}er cegbyeF&le jenlees.
DeepekeÀue I live in Mumbai these days.
DeepekeÀue cew cegbyeF& ceW jnlee ntB~
939. melele all the while, always lees melele oew´³eeJej Demelees.
nj mece³e, ncesMee He is always on tour.
Jen ncesMee oewjs hej jnlee nw~
940. keÀesCee®ee / keÀesCee®eer / keÀesCee®es whose 1. ne ©cee} keÀesCee®ee Deens ?
efkeÀmekeÀe / efkeÀmekeÀer / efkeÀmekesÀ Whose handkerchief is this ?
³en ©ceeue efkeÀmekeÀe nw ?
2. ner Jener keÀesCee®eer Deens ?
Whose notebook is this ?
³en veesìyegkeÀ efkeÀmekeÀer nw ?
3. ns Iej keÀesCee®es Deens ?
Whose house is this ?
³en Iej efkeÀmekeÀe nw ?
941. Iej®³eebµeer with the members of family lees Iej®³eebµeer yees}le veener.
Iej kesÀ meom³e He does not talk to his family
members.
Jen IejkesÀ meom³eeW mes yeele®eerle veneR keÀjlee~
234 oesveµes ®eewleerme

µeyomebień
13
942. ceePee (m) / my 1. ne ceePee ceg}iee.
ceePeer (f) / cesje / cesjer This is my son.
ceePes (n) ³en cesje ueæ[keÀe / yesìe nw~
2. ner ceePeer ceg}ieer.
This is my daughter.
³en cesjer ueæ[keÀer / yesìer nw !
3. ns ceePes Iej Deens.
This is my house.
³en cesje Iej nw !
943. lees YeeT brother ne ceePee YeeT, De#e³e.
les YeeT YeeF& This is my brother Akshay
³en cesje YeeF&, De#e³e nw~
944. yee³ekeÀes [250]
945. leer Jeefnveer brother’s wife jsµcee jesefnle®eer Jeefnveer Deens.

l³ee Jeefnv³ee YeeYeer Reshma is Rohit’s sister-in-law.
jsMcee jesefnle keÀer YeeYeer nw !
946. Deepeer [254] -
947. les Deepeesyee grand father ns yeeyet®es Deepeesyee.

oeoepeer / veeveepeer He is grandfather of baboo.
Jes yeeyet kesÀ oeoepeer / veeveepeer nQ~
948. leer yenerCe sister µeebleer ceveesnj®eer yenerCe Deens.
Heeþ 9
l³ee yeefnCeer yenve Shanti is Manoher’s sister.
Meebefle ceveesnj keÀer yenve nw~
949. leer DeeF& mother ceePeer DeeF& [e@keÌìj Deens.
l³ee Dee³ee ceeB My mother is a doctor.
cesjer ceeB [e@keÌìj nw~
950. les (DeeojeLeea) / lees yeeyee father veeiesµe®es yeeyee ef®e$ekeÀej Deensle.
efheleepeer Nagesh’s father is an artist.
veeiesMe kesÀ efheleepeer ef®e$ekeÀej nQ~
951. lees veelesJeeF&keÀ relative ns meJe& ceePes veelesJeeF&keÀ Deensle.
les veelesJeeF&keÀ efjMlesoej They all are my relatives.
³es meye cesjs efjMlesoej nQ~
952. keÀekeÀe [155]
953. lees oeoe elder brother ne ceePee oeoe.

les oeoe yeæ[e YeeF& He is my elder brother.
³en cesjs yeæ[s YeeF& nQ~
954. leer ceeJeµeer aunt, mother’s sister DeeF&®eer yenerCe leer ceeJeµeer.
l³ee ceeJeµ³ee ceewmeer ‘Mavshi’ means mother’s sister.
ceeB keÀer yenve ceewmeer~
955. leer keÀekeÀer / keÀeketÀ aunt, father’s brother’s wife ner ceePeer ceesþer keÀeketÀ Deens.
l³ee keÀekeÀer / keÀeketÀ ®ee®eer/ leeF& She is my elder uncle’s wife.
Jen cesjer leeF& nQ~
956. ceecee [74] -
oesveµes Hemleerme 235

µeyomebień
13
957. leer Deel³ee aunt, father’s sister ner ceePeer Deel³ee Deens.
l³ee Deel³ee yegDee This is my aunt (father’s sister).
³en cesjer yegDee nQ~
958. lees efce$eheefjJeej friend circle ceePee efce$eheefjJeej yeje®e ceesþe Deens.
efce$eheefjJeej My friend circle is quite large.
cesje efce$e heefjJeej keÀeHeÀer yeæ[e nw~
959. lees Keeme efce$e best friend jcesµe megjsµe®ee Keeme efce$e Deens.
les Keeme efce$e efpeiejer osmle Ramesh is Suresh’s best friend.
jcesMe megjsMe keÀe meyemes De®íe efce$e nw~
960. peJeUheeme jespe practically everyday Deecner peJeUheeme jespe Yesìlees.
ueieYeie jespeevee We meet practically daily.
nce ueieYeie jespeevee efceueles nQ~
961. les efie³ee&jesnCe mountain climbing efie³ee&jesnCe Kethe DeJeIe[ Demeles.
leer efie³ee&jesnCes heJe&leejesnCe Mountain climbing is very difficult.
heJe&leejesnCe yengle keÀefþve neslee nw~
962. lees veJeje husband keÀcee} meguleevee®ee veJeje Deens.
les veJejs heleer Kamala is Sultan’s husband.
keÀceeue meguleevee keÀe heefle nw~
963. ©cee} [770]
964. Ie[îeeU [83]
meeOeejCeheCes usually Deece®eer mebO³eekeÀeU meeOeejCeheCes Deµeer®e

Heeþ 9
965.
meeOeejCeleë , p³eeoelej Demeles.
Our evenings are usually like this.
nceejer Meece p³eeoelej Ssmeer ner nesleer nw~
966. iehhee ceejlee ceejlee (ceejCes) while chatting Deecner iehhee ceejlee ceejlee Peeshe}es.
iehheW ceejles ceejles We fell asleep while chatting.
nce iehheW ceejles ceejles mees ieS~
967. meesheJeeJee (meesheJeCes) to hand over efjceesì DeepeerkeÀ[s meesheJeeJee }eielees.
meeQhe osvee The remote control has to be
handed over to granny.
efjceesì oeoer / veeveer keÀes osvee heæ[lee nw~
968. leer ceeef}keÀe t.v. serial Deepeer efle®eer DeeJe[leer ceeef}keÀe yeIeles.
l³ee ceeef}keÀe OeejeJeeefnkeÀ Granny watches her favourite
serial.
oeoer / veeveer Dehevee hemeboeroe OeejeJeeefnkeÀ
osKeleer nw~
969. lees [esUe eye les [esUs efce®ekeÀeJetve iegCeiegCeleele.
les [esUs DeeBKe He blinks while humming.
970. iegCeiegCeleele to hum Jes DeeBKe efce®ekeÀe keÀj iegveiegveeles nQ~

(iegCeiegCeCes) iegveiegveevee
971. les ceensj maternal home of a married Jeefnveer®eb ceensj peJeU Deens.
woman My sister-in-law’s maternal home is
cee³ekeÀe nearby.
YeeYeer keÀe cee³ekeÀe heeme ceW nw~
236 oesveµes íÊeerme

µeyomebień
13
972. nUt [484]
973. pe}o fast ner pe}o iee[er Deens.

peueo, les]pe This is a fast train.
³en lespe ì^sve nw~
974. G}ì opposite DeeefCe efle®³ee G}ì DeeWkeÀej.
Guìe And Omkar is her exact opposite.
Deewj DeeWkeÀej GmekeÀe þerkeÀ Guìe nw~
975. YejYej very quickly, hurriedly lees YejYej mJe³ebheekeÀ keÀjlees.
HeÀìeHeÀì He cooks very fast.
Jen HeÀìeHeÀì Keevee hekeÀelee nw~
976. Jesieeves with speed lees Jesieeves iee[er ®ee}Jelees.
lees Jesie ieefle mes He drives speedily.
les Jesie Jen ieeæ[er lespe ®eueelee nw~
977. DeveskeÀoe many times Deecner DeveskeÀoe Yesìlees.
keÀF& yeej We meet many a time/ s.
nce keÀF& yeej efceueles nQ~
978. Yejhetj many, a lot Deecner Yejhetj iehhee ceejlees.
Ketye, yengle We chat a lot.
nce Ketye iehheW ceejles nQ~
979. efYeVe different ceePes cele efYeVe Deens.
Deueie I have a different opinion.
cesjer je³e Deueie nw~
Heeþ 9
980. keÌJeef®ele seldom, rarely Deecner keÌJeef®ele®e yees}lees.
keÀYeer keÀYeer We talk rarely.
nce keÀYeer keÀYeer ner yeeleW keÀjles nQ~
981. SkeÀoe SkeÀ yeej SkeÀoe keÀe mkeÀeFhe megª kesÀ}b keÀer
Deece®³eele}b Deblej heìkeÀve veenermeb nesleb.
982. heìkeÀved quickly
Once skype gets started, the
peuo distance between us goes/
983. veenermeb nesCes to go away/ to disappear disappears.
ve nesvee, iee³eye nesvee SkeÀ yeej mkeÀeF&he ®eeuet ngDee veneR, efkeÀ nceejs
yeer®e keÀe HeÀemeuee iee³eye nes peelee nw~
984. melejeµes meeþ 1760, a thousand ..., an leer melejeµes meeþ GÐeesie keÀjle Demeles.
exaggeration, a lot in number She does a thousand things.
keÀF& he´keÀej kesÀ, efJeefJeOe Jen npeej keÀece keÀjleer jnleer nQ~
985. µes - meJJeeµes }eskeÀ Approximately 100 -125 people
keÀjerye meew meJee meew ueesie
986. npeejoe meebieCes To say a thousand times
npeej yeej keÀnvee
987. mJeeceer eflevner peieeb®ee DeeF&efJevee The king of three worlds is a beggar
without a mother.
efYekeÀejer
leerveeW peie keÀe jepee, hej ceeB efyeve efYeKeejer
988. meKKes YeeT, hekeÌkesÀ Jewjer Loving brothers could be bitter
enemies at times.
meies YeeF&, peeveer ogMceve
oesveµes meoleerme 237

µeyomebień
13
989. FJeu³ee tiny FJeu³ee FJeu³ee Iejìîeele, ef®eceCee ef®eceCeer
vevns mes jenleele.
990. les Iejìs nest A pair of sparrows lives in a tiny
leer Iejìer IeeWmeuee nest.
sparrow (m) SkeÀ vevnW mes IeeWmeues ceW ieewjw³ee keÀe SkeÀ peesæ[e
991. lees ef®eceCee
ieewjw³ee jnlee nw~
les ef®eceCes
992. leer ef®eceCeer sparrow (f)
l³ee ef®eceC³ee ieewjw³ee
993. ef®eJeef®eJeCes to chirp / tweet ef®eceCeer ef®eJeef®eJeles.
®eeR ®eeR keÀjvee The sparrow (f) chirps.
ieewjw³ee ®eeR ®eeR keÀjleer nw~
994. DeeYeeU [78]
995. Pes}Ces to bear, manage, tolerate / to DeeYeeU Pes}les hebKeebJejer.

shoulder responsibility It bears the sky on its wings.
Pesuevee meeje peneB Deheves kebÀOeeW hej uesleer nw~
Heeþ 9
996. hebKeebJejer on the wings

lees hebKe hebKeeW hej
les hebKe
997. heehee I³eeJee (IesCes) to kiss the little ones softly efheu}eb®ee nUt®e heehee I³eeJee.
ye®®eeW keÀer ®egcceer uesvee Kiss the little ones (of the sparrow)
softly.
ieewjw³ee kesÀ ye®®eeW keÀer ®egcceer uesvee~
998. les íhhej roof íhhej / eEYele / oej nmeles.
leer íhejs íle The roof, walls, doors laugh.
wall (personification)
999. leer eEYele
oerJeej íle, oerJeej, ojJeepes nBmeles nQ~
l³ee eEYeleer
1000. les oej door
leer oejs ojJeepee
1001. JesU Iee}JeCes to spend time legcner Iejer JesU keÀmee Iee}Jelee?
mece³e efyeleevee How do you spend your time at
home?
Deehe Iej hej mece³e kewÀmes efyeleeles nQ?
heeþ 10 I CHAPTER 10
1002. Deeveboe®es he´mebie merry times / occasions
lees he´mebie KegMeer kesÀ ceewkesÀ / DeJemej
les he´mebie
Heeþ 10
1003. DeeJe[ efveJe[ meebieCes, efJe®eejCes to tell about and ask for one’s
likes & dislikes
hemebo Deewj veehemebo yeleevee Deewj
hetívee
1004. Jee{efoJeme meebieCes, efJe®eejCes to tell and ask one’s birth
date
pevceefove yeleevee Deewj hetívee
238 oesveµes De[leerme

µeyomebień
13
1005. Jee{efoJemee®es Deeceb$eCe keÀjCes to invite for one’s birthday.
pevceefove hej Deeceb$eCe osvee
1006. neskeÀej Je vekeÀej osCes to accept / reject invitation.
mJeerkeÀej / DemJeerkeÀej keÀjvee
1007. leer DeeJe[-efveJe[ choice he´l³eskeÀe}e DeeJe[-efveJe[ Demeles.
l³ee DeeJe[er-efveJe[er ©ef®e / De©ef®e Everybody has likes and dislikes.
nj SkeÀ keÀer ©ef®e / De©ef®e nesleer nw~
1008. lees Jee{efoJeme birthday Deepe Depe³e®ee Jee{efoJeme Deens.
les Jee{efoJeme pevceefove / meeueefiejn / yejmeieeþ It’s Ajay’s birthday today.
Deepe Depe³e keÀe pevceefove nw~
1009. les Deeceb$eCe invitation legP³ee }ivee®es Deeceb$eCe efceUe}s.
leer Deeceb$eCes Deeceb$eCe Received the invitation of your
marriage.
lesjer Meeoer keÀe Deeceb$eCe efceuee~
1010. lees neskeÀej acceptance legPee neskeÀej keÀUJe.
les neskeÀej mJeerke=Àefle, cebpetjer Let me know your acceptance.
DeHeveer mJeerke=Àefle yelee~
1011. lees vekeÀej refusal, rejection efleves l³ee}e vekeÀej efo}e.
les vekeÀej vekeÀej She refused him.
Gmeves Gmes cevee keÀj efo³ee~
1012. leer F®íe desire, wish ceePeer ³esC³ee®eer F®íe veener.
l³ee F®íe F®íe I don’t wish to come.
ceQ Deevee veneR ®eenlee~
Heeþ 10
1013. J³eÊeÀ keÀjCes to express ceer Keso J³eÊeÀ keÀjlees.
he´keÀì keÀjvee I express my regrets.
ceQ Keso he´keÀì keÀjlee ntB~
1014. HeÀeJe}e (JesU) spare (time) let HeÀeJe}e JesU keÀmee Iee}Jeleesme?
Keeueer (mece³e) How do you spend you spare time?
let Dehevee Keeueer mece³e kewÀmes efyeleelee nw?
1015. veeìkeÀ / efmevescee yeIeCes to watch play / movie megìer®³ee efoJeµeer ceer Ketheoe veeìkeÀ eEkeÀJee
veeìkeÀ / ef®e$eheì osKevee. efmevescee}e peelees.
On a holiday I frequently go to a
play or a movie.
ígÆer kesÀ efove ceQ Heé³eë veeìkeÀ ³ee efHeÀuce osKeves
peelee ntB~
1016. les yeeiekeÀece gardening yeeiekeÀece keÀjCes ne ceePee íbo Deens.
leer yeeiekeÀeces yeeieyeeveer keÀjvee Gardening is my hobby.
yeeieyeeveer keÀjvee cesje MeewkeÀ nw~
1017. efHeÀjCes (efHeÀje³e}e peeCes) to walk out, to go for a walk ceer jespe mekeÀeUer efHeÀje³e}e peelees.
Ietcevee / Ietceves peevee I go for a walk daily in the morning.
ceQ nj jespe megyen Ietceves peelee ntB~
1018. ef®e$e jbieJeCes to colour / paint the picture ceer ef®e$e jbieJele Deens.
les ef®e$e ef®e$e ceW jbie Yejvee. I am colouring / painting the picture.
leer ef®e$es ceQ ef®e$e ceW jbie Yej jne ntB~
oesveµes SkeÀesCe®eeUerme 239

µeyomebień
13
1019. ef®e$e keÀe{Ces to draw a picture ef®e$e keÀe{Ces ne l³ee®ee íbo Deens.
HeÀesìes KeeR®evee / ef®e$e yeveevee Clicking pictures / Drawing is his
hobby.
HeÀesìes KeeR®evee / ef®e$e yeveevee GmekeÀe MeewkeÀ
nw~
1020. keÀefJelee keÀjCes to write poems jJeeRê keÀefJelee keÀjlees.
keÀefJelee efueKevee Ravindra writes poems.
jJeeRê keÀefJelee efueKelee nw~
1021. Jee®eve keÀjCes to read / reading Jee®eve ne ceePee íbo Deens.
he{vee Reading is my hobby.
heæ{vee cesje MeewkeÀ nw~
1022. ieeCeer SskeÀCes to listen to songs ieeCeer SskeÀC³eele ce}e Kethe Deevebo efceUlees.
ieeves megvevee I get tremendous pleasure in
listening to songs.
cegPes ieeves megveves ceW yengle Deevebo Deelee nw~
1023. cepee (ceppee ³esCes) [540]
1024. JesieJesieÈ³ee different (kinds of) JesieJesieÈ³ee Yeep³ee yeveJee³e}e ce}e ceppee
Deueie Deueie he´keÀej keÀer ³esles.
1025. ®ece®eceerle [592]
1026. ieeqhheä chatterbox lees ieeqhheä Deens.

iehheer He is a chatterbox.
Heeþ 10
Jen iehheer nw~

1027. heg<keÀU a lot ce}e heg<keÀU keÀece Deens.
yengle I have a lot of work.
cegPes yengle keÀece nw~
1028. mejU (keÀjCes) straight ceer kesÀme mejU keÀjles.
meerOee I straighten my hair.
ceQ yeeue meerOes keÀjleer ntB~
1029. les kegÀ}the lock ceer ner nsDejefheve kegÀ}the GIe[e³e}e Jeehejles.
leer kegÀ}hes/ kegÀ}heb leeuee I use this hairpin to open the lock.
ceQ Fme nsDejefheve keÀe Ghe³eesie leeuee Keesueves kesÀ
efueS keÀjleer ntB~
1030. leer ye{leer promotion l³ee}e ye{leer efceUe}er.
l³ee ye{l³ee heoesVeefle, lejkeÌkeÀer He got a promotion.
GmekeÀer heoesVeefle nes ieF&~
1031. lees efvekeÀe} result efveJe[CegkeÀer®ee efvekeÀe} keÀe³e }eie}e?
les efvekeÀe} heefjCeece, HeÀue What are the results of the
election?
®egveeJe keÀe veleerpee keÌ³ee efvekeÀuee?
1032. leer efoJeeUer festival of lights ³ee Je<eea efoJeeUer veesJnWyej ceefnv³eele Deens.
efoJeeueer, oerheeJeueer This year Diwali comes in
November.
Fme yejme efoJeeueer veJecyej ceW nw~
1033. µegYe oerheeJe}er - Happy Diwali !
MegYe oerheeJeueer!
240 oesveµes ®eeUerme

µeyomebień
13
1034. F&o®³ee µegYes®íe - Eid Mubarak !
F&o cegyeejkeÀ!
1035. leer nesUer festival of Holi Deepe nesUer Deens.
l³ee nesÈ³ee nesueer It is Holi today.
Deepe nesueer nw~
1036. lees ieg{erhee[Jee Marathi new year ieg{erhee[Jee Sefhe´} ceefnv³eele ³eslees.
ieg{er hee[Jee Gudhipadva comes in the month of
April.
ieg{er hee[Jee Dehe´wue ces Deelee nw~
1037. les veJeerve Je<e& new year veJeerve Je<e& 1 peevesJeejer}e megª nesles.
ve³ee meeue New year begins on the 1st of
January.
ve³ee meeue 1 peveJejer keÀes Meg© neslee nw~
1038. lees omeje Dussehra (the tenth final day omeje ne ceesþe meCe Deens.
of Hindu autumn festival of Dussehra is a big festival.
Navratri)
oMenje yeæ[e l³eewnej nw~
oMenje
1039. leer me¬eÀeble a kite festival in January. meb¬eÀeble ne meCe peevesJeejer ceefnv³eele ³eslees.
l³ee meb¬eÀebleer cekeÀj meb¬eÀeefle Sankrant comes in the month of
January.
meb¬eÀeefle peveJejer cenerves ceW Deeleer nw~
1040. lees leerUietU sweet made of sesame lees leerUietU Keelees.
seeds and jaggery He eats tilgul.
efleue ieg[
Heeþ 10
Jen efleue ieg[ Keelee nw~
1041. vetleve Je<ee&efYevebove - Happy New Year !
ve³es meeue keÀer MegYe keÀeceveeSB !
1042. leer µegYes®íe Greetings! oerheeJe}er®³ee µegYes®íe!
l³ee µegYes®íe MegYe keÀeceveeSB~ Greetings for Diwali!
oerheeJeueer keÀer MegYe keÀeceveeSB!
1043. les efveceb$eCe invitation keÀe³e&¬eÀcee®es efveceb$eCe Dee}s Deens.
leer efveceb$eCes efveceb$eCe / Deeceb$eCe The invitation of the programme
has arrived.
keÀe³e&¬eÀce keÀe efveceb$eCe Dee ie³ee nw~
1044. lees / les ieCeheleer name of the elephant headed ieCeheleer efJeIvenlee& Deens.
God, the festival of lord Lord Ganesha removes all the
Ganesha obstacles.
ieCesMe, ieCesMe GlmeJe ieCesMe efJeIve otj keÀjles nQ~
1045. meepeje (keÀjCes) to celebrate ceer efoJeeUer meCe meepeje keÀjlees.
ceveevee I celebrate Diwali.
ceQ efoJeeueer ceveelee ntB~
1046. leer YesìJemlet gift leer l³ee}e YesìJemlet osles.
l³ee YesìJemlet leesnHeÀe, YeWì She gives him a gift.
Jen Gmes SkeÀ leesnHeÀe osleer nw~
1047. keÀUJelees (keÀUJeCes) to inform ceer leg}e oesve efoJemeebveer keÀUJelees.
metef®ele keÀjvee, yeleevee I (m) will tell / inform you in two
days.
ceQ legcnW oes efove ceW yeleelee ntB~
oesveµes SkesÀ®eeUerme 241

µeyomebień
13
1048. ceeies behind, at the back Ieje®³ee ceeies osTU Deens.
heerís There is a temple behind the
house.
Iej kesÀ heerís cebefoj nw~
1049. }ebye away, at, a distance, far ³esLetve mìsµeve }ebye Deens.
otj, uebyee The station is far from here.
³eneB mes mìsMeve otj nw~
1050. ceO³es in, inside ³ee efyeeÅu[ieceO³es SkeÀ efpece Deens.
ceW, Deboj There is a gym in this building.
Fme efyeeÅu[ie ceW SkeÀ efpece nw~
1051. Jej on, above, over íhejeJej SkeÀ ceekeÀ[ yeme}s Deens.
Thej A monkey is sitting on the roof.
SkeÀ yeboj íle hej yewþe nw~
1052. heg{s ahead heg{s SkeÀ het} Deens.
Deeies There is a bridge ahead.
Deeies SkeÀ hegue nw~
1053. mejU straight mejU pee.
meerOee Go straight
meerOes peeDees~
1054. Kee}er below / down Kee}er Glej.
veer®es Come / get down !
veer®es Glej!
les JeUCe turn heg{s JeUCe Deens.
Heeþ 10
1055.
leer JeUCes / JeUCeb ceesæ[ There is a turn ahead.
Deeies ceesæ[ nw~
1056. GpeJeerkeÀ[s towards right GpeJeerkeÀ[s JeUe.
oeSB Turn right.
oeefnves cegæ[es~
1057. [eJeerkeÀ[s towards left DeeOeer [eJeerkeÀ[s heene.
yeeSB First look at the left.
henues yeeSB osKeW~
1058. leer Fceejle building leer Fceejle Gb®e Deens.
l³ee Fceejleer Fceejle That building is tall.
Jen Fceejle TB®eer nw~
1059. lees hegleUe statue ne [e@. Deebyes[keÀjeb®ee hegleUe Deens.
les hegleUs cete|le This is the statue of Dr. Ambedkar.
³en [e@. Debyes[keÀj keÀer cete|le nw~
1060. mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}JeCes riding bicycle µ³eece mee³ekeÀ} ®ee}Jelees.
mee³ekeÀue ®eueevee Shyam rides the cycle.
M³eece mee³ekeÀue ®eueelee nw~
1061. les ogkeÀeve shops Deepe ogkeÀeves yebo Deensle.
leer ogkeÀeves / ogkeÀeveb ogkeÀeves Today shops are closed.
Deepe ogkeÀeveW yebo nQ~
1062. peeefnjele [351] --
242 oesveµes yes®eeUerme

µeyomebień
13
1063. lees efpe}syeerJee}e someone who makes and lees efpe}syeerJee}e Deens.
sells jalebi That is a jalebiwalla.
les efpe}syeerJee}s
peuesyeer yes®evesJeeuee Jen peuesyeerJeeuee nw~
1064. lees HeÀUJee}e fruit seller HeÀUJee}e HeÀUs efJekeÀlees.
les HeÀUJee}s HeÀueJeeuee The fruit seller sells fruits.
HeÀueJeeuee HeÀue yes®elee nw~
1065. leer yeme bus ner yeme efJeceeveleUehe³e¥le Deens.
l³ee yeme yeme This is bus goes up to the airport.
³en yeme nJeeF&De·s lekeÀ peeleer nw~
1066. meesheb (meeshes) easy ieefCele Kethe meesheb Demeleb.
Deemeeve, mejue Mathematics is very easy.
ieefCele yengle Deemeeve nw~
1067. vesnceer always, regularly Deecner vesnceer Yesìlees.
efve³eefcele ªhe mes We meet regularly.
nce efve³eefcele ªhe mes efceueles nQ~
1068. nu}er now-a-days nu}er ceg}er Oeerì Peeu³ee Deensle.
DeepekeÀue Now-a-days girls have become
bold.
DeepekeÀue ue[efkeÀ³ee@ efve[j yeve ieF& nQ~
1069. Deelee now Deelee ceer pesJelees.
Deye I will have my meal now.
Deye ceQ Keevee Keelee ntB~
keÀOeer lejer some time let keÀOeer lejer ³es vee Iejer.
Heeþ 10
1070.
keÀYeer lees Why don't you come home some
time?
keÀYeer lees Iej DeeDees~
1071. keÀOeer®e veener never ceer keÀOeer®e ³esCeej veener.
keÀYeer veneR I will never come.
ceQ keÀYeer veneR DeeTbiee.
1072. µeeble DemeCes to be quiet, calm, composed Deepe efJeÐeeLeea Kethe µeeble Deensle.
Meeble jnvee Today the students are quiet.
Deepe íe$e keÀeHeÀer Meeble nQ~
1073. keÀje³e®eb³e (keÀjCes) (n) (to want) to do ce}e ns®e keÀje³e®eb³e.
keÀje³e®ee³e (keÀjCes) (m) keÀjvee (keÀjvee ®eenvee) I want to do only this.
keÀje³e®eer³e (keÀjCes) (f) cegPes ³ener keÀjvee nw~
1074. pee³e®eb³e (peeCes) (to want) to go / leave ce}e Iejer pee³e®eb³e.
peevee (peevee ®eenvee) I want to go home.
cegPes Iej peevee nw~
1075. ef}ne³e®eb³e (ef}efnCes) (to want) to write ce}e ieeCeb ef}ne³e®eb³e.
efueKevee (efueKevee ®eenvee) I want to write a song
cegPes ieevee efueKevee nw~
1076. hejer#ee [486]
1077. lees ie=nheeþ homework Yejhetj ie=nheeþ Deens.

les ie=nheeþ ie=nheeþ There is a lot of homework.
Yejhetj ie=nheeþ nw~
oesveµes $es®eeUerme 243

µeyomebień
13
1078. leer keÀe³e&µeeUe workshop hejJee ce}e keÀe³e&µeeUsle SkeÀ meeojerkeÀjCe
l³ee keÀe³e&µeeUe keÀe³e&Meeuee keÀje³e®eb³e.
day after tomorrow I have to give a presentation at a
1079. hejJee
hejmeeW workshop day after tomorrow.
cegPes hejmeeW SkeÀ keÀe³e&Meeuee ceW SkeÀ
he´mlegleerkeÀjCe keÀjvee nw~
1080. leer le³eejer preparation le³eejer keÀje³e®eer³e.
l³ee le³eejer lew³eejer Need to make preparations.
lew³eejer keÀjveer nw~
1081. leer keÀeobyejer novel/ fiction lees keÀeobyejer ef}nerle Deens.
l³ee keÀeobyeN³ee Ghev³eeme He is writing a novel.
Jen Ghev³eeme efueKe jne nw~
1082. yeepeejele in the market DeeF& yeepeejele peeles.
yee]peej ceW Mom goes to the market.
ceeB yee]peej peeleer nw~
1083. {erieYej a lot efle®³eekeÀ[s {erieYej keÀece Deens.
yengle She has a lot of work.
GmekesÀ heeme yengle keÀece nw~
1084. oeb[er ceejCes to bunk efJe}eme jespe µeeUs}e oeb[er ceejlees.
efyevee yeleeS keÀece ³ee heeþMeeuee hej Vilas bunks school every day.
ve Deevee efJeueeme jespe efyevee yeleeS heeþMeeuee veneR
Deelee nw~
1085. mebheJee³e®eb³e (mebheJeCes) (to want) to finish ce}e ns keÀece Deepe®e mebheJee³e®eb³e.
Heeþ 10
Kelce keÀjvee (Kelce keÀjvee ®eenvee) I want to finish this work today
itself!
cegPes ³en keÀece Deepe ner Kelce keÀjvee nw~
1086. KesUe³e®eb³e (KesUCes) (to want) to play efle}e KesUe³e®eb³e.
Kesuevee (Kesuevee ®eenvee) She wants to play.
Gmes (f) Kesuevee nw~
1087. Jee®ee³e®eb³e (Jee®eCes) (to want) to read ce}e ns hegmlekeÀ Jee®ee³e®eb³e.
heæ{vee (heæ{vee ®eenvee) I want to read this book.
cegPes ³en efkeÀleeye heæ{veer nw~
1088. I³ee³e®eb³e (IesCes) (to want) to take / buy / have ce}e les Ie[îeeU I³ee³e®eb³e.
uesvee / Kejerovee (uesvee / Kejerovee I want to buy that watch.
®eenvee) cegPes Jen Ieæ[er uesveer nw~
1089. keÀje³e}e ies}es SkeÀ DeeefCe Pee}b Ye} - wanted to do something but
something else happened
leb®e
peevee Lee ceLegje, hej hengB®e ie³ee keÀeMeer~
1090. osJe }eie}e Ðee³e}e, heoj veener - to not have the capacity to receive
divine bounty.
I³ee³e}e
YeieJeeve íhhej HeÀeæ[ keÀj osves ueies hej mecesìves
keÀes DeeB®eue veneR~
244 oesveµes ®eJJes®eeUerme

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megneme ef}ce³es / Suhas Limaye

pe³eJeble ®egveskeÀj / Jayavant Chunekar

mebkeÀuHevee DeeefCe efveefce&leer / Concept & Production

pece&ve efJeYeeie, cegbyeF& efJeÐeeHeerþ

He´keÀuHe mecevJe³ekeÀ / Project Co-ordinators

2 ceer DeeefCe legcner 24

4 osµe DeeefCe íbo 47

8 }#eele þsJee 105

®ee®eCeer 7-8 113

10 Deeveboe®es he´mebie 127

®ee®eCeer 9-10 135

11 HetCe& ®ee®eCeer 140

1 ns keÀesCe Deens? ³eesi³e pees[îee }eJee.

efJeÐeeLeea efµeef#ekeÀe [e@keÌìj efµe#ekeÀ efjkeÌµeeJee}e efJeÐeeefLe&veer

4 mJej DeesUKee Je µeyo ³eesi³e ¬eÀceeves ef}ne.

Goe0 DekeÀje, Decej, Deepeer, ----------------------------------------------------------------------

6 ³eesi³e ke´Àceeves µeyo }eJee.

7 ef®ekeÀì}s}s µeyo megìs keÀªve ef}ne.

8 ³eesi³e µeyo yeveJee.

10 µeyo Jee®ee DeeefCe ³eesi³e l³ee ieìele ef}ne.

11 heg{er} JeekeÌ³es ceesþîeeves Jee®ee DeeefCe oesveoe ef}ne.

keÀ. Denceo, Iej mepeJe.

Ke. mej}, {ie yeIe.

ie. ieCehele, ieJele PeìkeÀ.

Ie. µejo, ®e{Ce ®e{.

®e. keÀjCe, mejyele {JeU.

Jee®et ³ee ... eE®eìt.

13 mJejef®evneb®ee Jeehej efµekeÀe.

keÀ }e keÀevee keÀe keÀ }e oesve cee$ee kewÀ

keÀ - keÀeve ce - ----ve n - ----le o - ----le

He - keÀ----U U - ie---- ie - ----} [ - peye----

U - [es---- ve - ----keÀ me - Ie---- He - ----³e

15 Kee}er} µeyo Jee®ee DeeefCe Hegvne ef}ne.

Yeejle Deehe}b ieeJe npeej kesÀme oele [esUs

Yeepeer Deepeer DeeF& leeF& keÀekeÀe yeeyee leekeÀ

ceecee HeÀesve Yeeb[b ceeskeÀUb keÀvekeÀ Dees{Ceer Deew<eOe

16 heg{er} JeekeÌ³es ceesþîeeves Jee®ee DeeefCe oesveoe ef}ne.

Ke. Hejce, ieHe yeme.

ie. Depe³e, Hejle yeIe.

Ie. keÀvekeÀ, YejYej ®e}.

®e. ceove, ®e<ekeÀ Oej.

1) ®ed  í - ®í 6) od  ³e - --------------- 11) Oed  ³e  e - -----------

2) þd  þ - --------------- 7) [d  ³e - --------------- 12) yed  o- ----------------

3) kedÀ  le  es - ----------- 8) jd  ³e - ---------------- 13) ped  ³e - ---------------

4) ìd  ³e - --------------- 9) ied  }  ef - ----------- 14) med  he - ---------------

5) med  } - --------------- 10) HedÀ  j - --------------- 15) med  le  ef - -----------

3 Kee}er} µeyo Je l³eeb®eer HeÀes[ hegvne ef}ne.

4 Kee}er} µeyo Hegvne ef}ne DeeefCe ceesþîeeves Jee®ee.

5 kebÀmeeleer} µeyo Jeeheje DeeefCe JeekeÌ³es le³eej keÀje.

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (DeefceleeYe ye®®eve)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (}lee cebiesµekeÀj)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (mee³evee vesnJee})

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (ceeOegjer oeref#ele)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (DeefceleeYe ye®®eve)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (}lee cebiesµekeÀj)

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (mee³evee vesnJee})

---------------------------------------------------------------------. (ceeOegjer oeref#ele)

3. ceePee osµe Yeejle Deens. (Yeejle)

4. ceer cejeþer efµekeÀles. (cejeþer)

5. ceer cejeþer efµekeÀlees. (cejeþer)

7. ceer Yeejleer³e Deens. (Yeejleer³e)

6 Kee}er} He´µve Jee®ee DeeefCe leerveoe ef}ne.

1. legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?

2. legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?

1) ®ed í - ®í 6) od ³e - --------------- 11) Oed ³e e - -----------

2) þd þ - --------------- 7) [d ³e - --------------- 12) yed o- ----------------

3) kedÀ le es - ----------- 8) jd ³e - ---------------- 13) ped ³e - ---------------

4) ìd ³e - --------------- 9) ied } ef - ----------- 14) med he - ---------------

5) med } - --------------- 10) HedÀ j - --------------- 15) med le ef - -----------