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îDyl%îy˜

Class-10
˜¢ô ö×!” | Bengali | Chapter
îy‚¡y îDyl% îy˜ Name

1. Lady Macbeth is an important character in the Play Macbeth. She knew the ambition of
Macbeth and tried to give him success. For that she inspired her husband to murder the King
Duncan. She continuously made different devilish plans to achieve the succor of the prophe-
sies. When King Duncan came to their house as killing him in his sleep. If he would murder
the King in the sleep, none would suspect them.

ôÄy†þöìîí lyØþöì†þîû ~†þ =îû&cþ›)”Å ‹þ!îûe ¥öì¡l ö¡!’þ ôÄy†þöìîíÐ !•þ!l ôÄy†þöìîöìíîû ’þzF‹þy†þyAÇþy ¤Áºöì¦þ xî!¥•þ
!Séöì¡l ~î‚ •þ„yöì†þ ¤æþ¡ ¥öì•þ !•þ!l ¤y¥yëÄG †þöìîû!Séöì¡lÐ •þy¥z îûy?y ’þyl†þylöì†þ ¥•þÄy †þîûyîû ?lÄ !•þ!l •þyîû
ߺyô#öì†þ ’þzê¤y!¥•þ †þöìîûlÐ èþ!î£ìÄmy”#öì†þ îyhßìîyëûl †þîûöì•þ ö¡!’þ ôÄy†þöìîí lyly îû†þöìôîû ¢ëû•þy!l æþ!r˜ x„yØþöì•þ
íyöì†þlÐ ë‡l îûy?y ’þyl†þyl ~†þ?lÐ x!•þ!í !¥öì¤öìî •þyöì˜îû îy!’þüöì•þ xyöì¤l– ~¥z ¤%ëöìyöìˆ ö¡!’þ ôÄy†þöìîí •þyîû
ߺyô#öì†þ ‰%ôhsý xîßiyëû îûy?yöì†þ ¥•þÄy †þîûyîû ¤%öìëyˆØþy ¥y•þSéy’þüy †þîûöì•þ îyîû” †þöìîûlÐ ë!˜ ôÄy†þöìîí ‰%ôhsý xîßiyëû
îûy?yöì†þ ¥•þÄy †þöìîûl •þy¥öì¡ ö†þ’þz •þyöì˜îûöì†þ ¤öìr˜¥ †þîûöìî lyÐ
2. Students have their own duties. They have duties to themselves, to their parents and relatives,
to their country and to society at large. Student life is the seedtime of life. So a student should
build up his health, form good habits and behave nicely. One of the surest ways to be good
and great in life is to have genuine respect and love for one's parents and teachers and read
the lives of great men.

Séyeöì˜îû !l?ߺ †þ•þÅîÄ xyöìSéÐ !löì?öì˜îû ²Ì!•þ– !þ›•þyôy•þyîû ²Ì!•þ– xyd#ëûéŸéß?


º öìlîû ²Ì!•þ– ö˜öì¢îû ²Ì!•þ ~î‚ ¤yô!@ý̆þèþyöìî
¤ôyöì?îû ²Ì!•þ •þyöì˜îû †þ•þÅîÄ xyöìSéÐ Séye?#îl ¥¡ ?#îöìlîû î#? îþ›öìlîû ¤ôëûÐ ö¤?lÄ ~†þ?l Séyöìeîû ’þz!‹þ•þ
•þyîû ߺyßiÄ ˆ‘þl †þîûy– èþy¡ xèþÄy¤ ˆöì’þü ö•þy¡y ~î‚ èþy¡ îÄî¥yîû †þîûyÐ ?#îöìl èþy¡ ~î‚ î’þü ¥Gëûyîû !l!Ù‹þ•þ
þ›í=!¡îû xlÄ•þô þ›í ¥¡ !þ›•þyôy•þy G !¢Çþöì†þîû ²Ì!•þ x†,þ!eô ×m*y G èþy¡îy¤y þöþ›y£ì” †þîûy ~î‚ ô¥yþ›%îû&öì£ìîû
?#îl# þ›y‘þ †þîûyÐ
3. Once upon a time there were two brothers, one poor and the other rich. The rich one, who
was a goldfish, had a wicked heart; but the other brother was good and honest and gained his
livelihood by making brooms. The poor fellow had twin children who were as much alike as
one drop of water is to another; and the two boys often used to go to the rich brother's house,
where they now and then got spare scraps of food to eat. It happened one day, when the poor
man went to the forest to cut wood, that he saw a golden bird that he had ever before seen.
Then he took up a stone and threw it and by good chance, he hit the bird; but only a golden
feather fell from its wing and it flew away.

~†þ ¤ôöìëû ˜%¥z èþy¥z îy¤ †þîû•þ– •þyöì˜îû ~†þ?l !Sé¡ ˆîû#î xyîû ~†þ?l ™l#Ð ™l# èþy¥z!Øþ !Sé¡ ßº”ņþyîû– xyîû ö¤ !Sé¡
˜%ÜT ²Ì†,þ!•þîûÐ !†þv xlÄ èþy¥z!Øþ !Sé¡ èþy¡öìy ~î‚ ¤ê ߺèþyöìîîûÐ ö¤ Vþ„yØþy ÷•þ!îû †þöìîû ?#îl !lîÅy¥ †þîû•þÐ ˆîû#î öî‹þyîûy
èþy¥zöìëûîû !Sé¡ ëô? ¤hsýyl 韟Ÿé ~†þ !îr˜% ?öì¡îû ¤öìD xyîû ~†þ !îr˜% ?öì¡îû öëôl !ô¡– ëô? öSéöì¡ ˜%!Øþîû ôöì™Ä !Sé¡
ö•þôl !ô¡Ð öSéöì¡ ˜%!Øþ ™l# èþy¥zöìëûîû îy!’þüöì•þ ²Ìyëû¥z öë•þ xyîû ö¤‡yöìl •þyîûy îy’þü!•þ ‡yöì˜Äîû !SéöìØþöìæþ„yØþyØ%þ†%þ öþ›•þÐ
~†þ!˜l ˆ!îûî èþy¥z!Øþ îöì¡ †þy‘þ †þyØþöì•þ !ˆöìëû ~†þ!Øþ ö¤ylyîû þ›y!‡ ö˜‡öì•þ öþ›¡ éŸé ~îû†þô ¤%r˜îû þ›y!‡ xyîû †þ‡lG ö¤
ö˜öì‡!lÐ •þ‡l ö¤ ~†þ‡[þ þ›yíîû !löìëû þ›y!‡!Øþöì†þ S%é„öì’þü ôyîû¡– ö¤ïèþyˆÄe«öìô þ›yíîû‡[þ þ›y!‡!Øþîû ˆyöìëû ¡yˆ¡– !†þv
~îû ’þyly öíöì†þ ~†þ!Øþôye ö¤ylyîû þ›y¡†þ þ›’þü¡ ~î‚ þ›y!‡!Øþ ’þzöì’þü öˆ¡Ð
4. There is nothing like a book. Nothing has been able to stop the man who writes books. Books
have been burnt and writers have been tortured, but books have spread themselves through
out the world so that there is no country on earth without them now. They are the only things
that live forever.

2
Class-10
˜¢ô ö×!” | Bengali | Chapter
îy‚¡y îDyl% îy˜ Name

î¥zéŸé~îû ôöì•þy xyîû !†þS%é¥z öl¥zÐ ö†þyöìly !†þS%é¥z î¥z ö¡‡†þöì†þ !lî,_ †þîûöì•þ þ›yöìîû lyÐ †þ•þ î¥z öþ›y’þüyöìly
¥öìëûöìSé– †þ•þ @ýÌsi ö¡‡†þG !lëÅy!•þ•þ ¥öìëûöìSél– !†þv ¤yîûy þ›,!íî#öì•þ î¥z !löì?öì˜îû ~ôlèþyöìî !îhßìyîû
†þöìîûöìSé öë– ~‡l ˜%!lëûyëû ~ôl ö†þyöìly ö˜¢ öl¥z– öë‡yöìl ö†þyöìly î¥z öl¥zÐ î¥zéŸé¥z ¥¡ ~†þôye !?!l¤– ëy
!‹þîû†þyöì¡îûÐ
5. Honesty is a great virtue. If you do not deceive others, if you do not tell a lie, if you are strictly
just and fair in your dealings with others, you are an honest man. Honesty is the best policy.
An honest man is respected by all. No one can prosper in life if he is not honest.

¤•þ•þy ~!Øþ ô¥ê =”Ð •%þ!ô ë!˜ xþ›îûöì†þ ²Ì•þyîû”y ly †þöìîûy– ë!˜ •%þ!ô !ôíÄy †þíy ly î¡– ë!˜ •%þ!ô xþ›öìîûîû ²Ì!•þ
îÄî¥yöìîû †þöì‘þyîû lÄyëûþ›îûyëû” G !lîûöìþ›Çþ ¥G– •þy¥öì¡ •%þ!ô ~†þ?l ¤ê îÄ!_«Ð ¤•þ•þy¥z ¥¡ ö×Ûþ þ›íÐ ~†þ?l ¤ê
îÄ!_« ¤†þöì¡îû myîûy ¤Á¿y!l•þ ¥lÐ ¤ê ly ¥öì¡ ?#îöìl ö†þ’þz ’þz§¬!•þ †þîûöì•þ þ›yöìîû lyÐ
6. Patriotism is love for one’s country. It is a powerful sentiment and wholly unselfish and no-
ble. A patriot can sacrifice even his own life for the good of his country. It is an idealism that
gives courage and strength. But false partiotism makes a man narrow-minded and selfish

ö˜¢öì²Ìô ¥¡ !löì?îû ö˜¢öì†þ èþy¡îy¤yÐ ~Øþy ~†þØþy ²Ìî¡ xyöìîˆ ~î‚ ¤Á›)”Åîû*öìþ› !l/ߺyíÅ îy ô¥êÐ ~†þ?l
ö˜¢öì²Ì!ô†þ •þyîû ö˜öì¢îû ôDöì¡îû ?lÄ !löì?îû ?#îl þ›ëÅhsý ’þz꤈Š†þîûöì•þ þ›yöìîûlÐ ~Øþy ~†þØþy xy˜¢Åîy˜ ëy ¤y¥¤
G ¢!_« ö?yˆyëûÐ !†þv ¼yhsý ö˜¢öì²Ìô ~†þ?l ôyl%£ìöì†þ ¤‚†þ#”Åôly G ߺyíÅþ›îû †þöìîû ö•þyöì¡Ð
7. Once two women were quarrelling about the claim of a child. They went to the judge for
justice. The judge called the executioner and ordered, "Cut the child into two halves and give
one half to each of the women." One of the women when she heard the order, remained silent!
but the other woman began to Weep.

~†þ˜y ˜%ó?l ô!¥¡y ~†þ!Øþ !¢Öîû Gþ›îû x!™†þyöìîûîû ˜y!îöì•þ Vþˆ’þüy †þîûöì•þ †þîûöì•þ lÄyëû!î‹þyöìîûîû ?lÄ ~†þ?l
!î‹þyîûöì†þîû †þyöìSé öˆ¡Ð !î‹þyîû†þ ‰y•þ†þöì†þ ö’þöì†þ xyö옢 !˜öì¡l– ò!¢ÖØþyöì†þ ˜%‡[þ †þöìîû ö†þöìØþ öæþ¡ ~î‚ ²Ìöì•þĆþöì†þ
~†þ!Øþ †þöìîû ‡[þ !˜öìëû ˜yGÐó •þyöì˜îû ôöì™Ä ~†þ?l ~¥z xyö옢 Ööìl ‹%þþ› †þöìîû íy†þ¡— !†þv xþ›îû ô!¥¡y!Øþ †þ„y˜öì•þ
Öîû& †þîû¡Ð
8. Home is the first school where the child learns his first lesson. He sees, hears and begins to
learn at home. It is home that builds his character. In a good home honest and healthy men
are made. Bad influence at home spoils a child.

ˆ,¥¥z ¥¡ ²Ìíô !î˜Äy¡ëû öë‡yöìl !¢Ö •þyîû ²Ìíô þ›y‘þ @ýÌ¥” †þöìîûÐ ö¤ ö˜öì‡Ööìl ~î‚ ˆ,ö쥥z !¢‡öì•þ Öîû& †þöìîûÐ ’þz_ô
ˆ,öì¥ ¤ê ~î‚ ßºyßiÄîyl ôyl%£ì ÷•þ!îû ¥ëûÐ ˆ,öì¥îû †%þ²Ìèþyî ~†þ!Øþ !¢Ööì†þ lÜT †þöìîû ö˜ëûÐ
9. Newspaper reading has become an essential part of our life. As we get up in the morning, we
wait eagerly for the daily paper. Twentieth century was an age of newspapers. Through news-
papers we gather information about different countries of the world.

‡îöìîûîû †þyˆ? þ›’þüy xyôyöì˜îû ?#îöìlîû xþ›!îû¥yëÅ xD ¥öìëû ’þzöì‘þöìSéÐ ¤†þyöì¡ ‰%ô öíöì†þ ’þzöì‘þ¥z xyôîûy xy@ýÌöì¥îû
¤öìD ÷˜!l†þ ‡îöìîûîû †þyˆöì?îû ?lÄ xöìþ›Çþy †þ!îûÐ !î‚¢ ¢•þy·# !Sé¡ ¤‚îy˜þ›öìeîû ë%ˆÐ ‡îöìîûîû †þyˆöì?îû ôy™Äöìô
xyôîûy þ›,!íî#îû !î!èþ§¬ ö˜öì¢îû ¤‚îy˜ ¤‚@ýÌ¥ †þ!îûÐ

3
Class-10
˜¢ô ö×!” | Bengali | Chapter
îy‚¡y îDyl% îy˜ Name

10. Once a soldier was made a prisoner of war. After a few years the war ended and he was re-
leased. One day while he was walking near a market he saw a birdseller with a cage full of
birds for sale. The soldier bought the cage and then set all the birds free one by one. When
the people around asked him about his strange behaviour he replied “I know the agony of
captivity".

~†þ˜y ~†þ ÷¤!l†þ ë%m*î!r˜ ¥öìëû!Séöì¡lÐ †þöìëû†þ îSéîû þ›öìîû ë%m* ö¢£ì ¥¡ ~î‚ !•þ!l Séy’þüy öþ›öì¡lÐ ~†þ!˜l ë‡l !•þ!l
~†þØþy îy?yöìîûîû †þySé !˜öìëû ö¥„öìØþ ëy!FSéöì¡l– •þ‡l !î!e«îû ?lÄ ‡„y‹þyèþîûy þ›y!‡¤¥ ~†þ?l þ›y!‡!îöìe«•þyöì†þ !•þ!l
ö˜‡öì•þ öþ›öì¡lÐ ÷¤!l†þ ‡„y‹þy!Øþ !†þöìl !löì¡l ~î‚ •þyîûþ›îû ~öì†þ ~öì†þ ¤î þ›y!‡öì†þ ô%_« †þöìîû !˜öì¡lÐ ë‡l •þyîû
‹þyîûþ›yöì¢îû ö¡y†þ?l •þyîû ~¥z xq$•þ xy‹þîûöì”îû îÄyþ›yöìîû ?ylöì•þ ‹þy¥z¡– •þ‡l !•þ!l ’þz_îû !˜öì¡l– î!r˜˜¢yîû ësf”y
xy!ô ?y!lóóÐ

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