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EXERCISE -3
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BENEFITING 3- The yoga practiced by most Americans
FROM TIME ADVERBS today .... little in common with the ancient
tradition which .... mats, but that doesn’t
1- The South Pole .... at over three times
mean you should throw away your mat
the global average over the past 30 years,
and leggings.
a new study has found.
a- had / don’t use
a- has been warming
b- will have / isn’t usingHICRAN HELIN
b- warmed HİCRAN CEREN BURAK
DAMLA ENESKÖZGE
ZEYNEPATT CIFTCIGULISTAN
c- had / hasn’t used SEDEF EMINEAYD
c- was warming DAMLA
d- has / didn’t use
d- will be warming
e- was having / hadn’t used
e- had been warming
ancient = eski, tarihi YAPISI İLE SIMPLE
the past 30 years, for the past 30 years, in
PAST
the past 30 years, during the past 30
years, over the past 30 years, YAPILARI
PRESENT PERF (CONT)

4- It .... years for the global economy to


recover from the jobs taken away by the
coronavirus pandemic, and in Europe, the
2- The pandemic .... a shift toward a
recession .... significantly deeper than
cashless society in ways that no other
forecast just 2 months ago.
single event .... so far, raising new
calculations for merchants and enriching
the digital payments industry.
a- would have taken / was HICRAN
a- is propelling / has done BERIVAN MERCAN SEDEF ENES EDA
SEMA EMINESAY,MESUDE CEREN
b- was propelling / did
DAVUT BEKIR ALEYNA DENIZ YAGMUR
c- propels / had done HELIN DAMLA ELA ZEYAS NİL

d- had been propelling / doesHİCRAN b- took / had been ELIFAK HEJA EMINEAYD
DAMLA
FURK
e- was propelling / will have done
c- has taken / will have been ENESKÖZGE
so far İLE PRESENT PERFECT (CONT)
d- will take / will be
e- takes / had been BEYDA MELISA CIFTCI
BU SORU ANLAMA GÖRE ÇÖZÜLÜR,
ORADAKİ 2 MONTHS AGO EYLEMİ DEĞİL,
CÜMLEDEKİ TAHMININ TARİHİNİVERİYOR.
İKİ AY ÖNCE YAPILAN TAHMİNLERDEN
DAHA DERİN OLACAK

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5- Kwame Onwuachi, who .... the James 7- Genetic evidence points to individuals
Beard Rising Star Chef award last year, .... from South America having possibly
from the restaurant Kith and Kin so that floated on a raft to Polynesian islands
he can own a restaurant himself. about 500 years before Europeans ....
there.
a- had won / resigns BEYDAALEYNA
DAMLA a- navigateZEYAS HELIN
YAGMURSEMASEDEF
b- won / has resigned
b- have navigated DAMLA
c- won / had resigned MERCAN SEDEF
FURKANMERCAN
ENESKENES EMINESAY MESUDE HEJA
FURK NIL c- navigated
d- has won / will resign d- will navigate BEKIR
e- will win / resigned CEREN e- are navigating

1. BOŞLUK = LAST YEAR SIMPLE PAST 500 years before


İLE KULLANILIR
BİR ŞEYDEN 500 YIL ÖNCESİ PAST BİR
2. BOŞLUK = SO THAT HE CAN OWN TARİHTİR VE TARİHLE BERABER SIMPLE
İFADESİ PRESSENT. KENDI PAST KULLANILIR.
RESTAURANTINI AÇABİLSİN DİYE İSTİFA
ETTİ. İSTİFASI PAST, RESTAURANT
AÇABİLMESİ PRESENT, O ZAMAN EYLEM
PRESENT PERFECT.
8- HSBC .... out a lucrative role in global
banking over the past 155 years by
straddling the line between East and West.

a- has carved
6- Over the centuries, humans .... the
moon for tides, fertility, werewolves and b- carvesDAMLA
madness, mostly incorrectly.
c- had carved GULISTAN HICRAN
a- had blamed ZEYNEPATTALEYNA CEREN CIFTCI
b- will have blamed d- will have carved
c- had been blaming BEKIR e- will be carving
d- will be blaming
e- have blamed the past 155 years, for the past 155 years,
in the past 155 years, during the past 155
years, over the past 155 years, YAPILARI
Over the centuries, PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERF (CONT)
İLE KULLANILIR.

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


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9- Albert Einstein is the most influential 11- In 1850, George Eliot .... contributing
physicist of the 20th century, and just to the Westminster Review, and later
might be the most famous scientist who became its editor. While working there,
.... ever. she met many notable literary figures. One
of them was George Henry Lewes, a
a- has lived
brilliant philosopher and literary critic with
b- will live SEDEF whom she .... a long-lasting relationship.

c- was living GULISTANDAMLADENIZ a- had begun / begins DAMLA ALEYNA


CEREN HEJA EMINESAY MUH HELIN
b- has begun / began
d- will have lived
c- began / began
e- is livingALEYNA DAVUT HICRAN
d- began / will beginALEYNABARAN SEDEF
HICRAN CIFTCI
e- is beginning / had begun

EVER IFADESİ PRESENT PERFECT 1. BOŞLUK = In 1850,= SIMPLE PAST


2. BOŞLUK YİNE AYNI DÖNEMDEN SÖZ
ETTİĞİ İÇİN SİMPLE PAST

10- Over the past 25 centuries, there ....


many translations of Lao Tzu’s work, and
there’s no agreement as to what the most
12- Lately, Beyoncé .... for charges against
accurate of those translations is, but in
the officers involved in the killing of a
my experience, his work is no less
black woman shot eight times while she
impactful no matter what version you .....
.... in her home.
a- had been / will readBEKIR
a- called / had been sleeping
b- have been / read
b- had called / is sleeping
c- were / are reading GULISTZEYNEPATT
c- will call / slept
FURKAN ALEYNA CIFTCINİL
d- has called / was sleeping
d- are / will have read CEREN
e- calls / had slept
e- will be / read
the past 25 years, for the past 25 years, in
the past 25 years, during the past 25 LATELY IFADESİ PRESENT PERFECT
years, over the past 25 years, YAPILARI
PRESENT PERF (CONT)

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


LONDON STREET LONDON STREET

13- New England carvers between the 15- Obesity often .... with other health
1720s and the 1750s .... the winged skull issues, such as a weak heart or lungs, a
into the winged face, adding flesh to bare poorly-functioning kidney or type 2
bone and turning the toothy grin of death diabetes.
into the blissful smile of a saved soul.
a- had come
b- will have come ZEYNEPATT
a- has transfored DAMLA HICRAN
c- was coming
b- transform
d- had been coming NIL
c- transformed
e- comes
d- will have transformed
e- are transforming
Obesity often GENEL DURUMLARDA
SIMPLE PRESENT
1720s and the 1750s SIMPLE PAST

14- In a cave in Sri Lanka, archaeologists 16- Albert Einstein was only 26 when in
.... the oldest known bow-and-arrow 1905, he .... four separate papers
technology outside Africa, which .... back published, electrifying the field of physics
to 48,000 years ago. and rocketing him to global renown.
Among them .... his ground-breaking
a- have found / dated ZEYAS FURKAN
special theory of relativity, as well as his
SEDEF ALEYNABARANBEKIR DAVUT
famous equation, E = mc², which asserted
BEYDAMERCAN BERIVANEMINEAYD NİL,
that matter could be turned into energy.
ÖZGE
a- has / areBARAN BERIVAN
b- had found / has dated DAMLA
b- will have / has been HICRAN
c- found / had dated GULISTDENIZCEREN
HICRAN CIFTCI c- has had / had been
d- found / dates d- had / were
e- had found / has dated e- had / will be

DATE FİİLİ HER ZAMAN SİMPLE PRESENT Albert Einstein ÖLMÜŞ BİR İNSANIN
YAŞARKEN YAPTIĞI İŞLER SIMPLE PAST

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17- Michael Flynn, a retired Army three- 19- Companies such as Uber, Lyft and
star lieutenant general, .... the White Airbnb are amongst the firms that .... cuts
House in February 2017, just weeks after in recent weeks, as shutdowns halted
Mr Trump was sworn in. significant amounts of travel.
a- had leftBARAN MUH CIFTCI a- will announce
b- has left DAMLAHICRAN b- had announced MUH SEDEF
c- will have left c- were announcing
d- leaves SEDEF d- have announced
e- left e- had been announcing

in February 2017 TARİH İLE SİMPLE in recent weeks IFADESİ TEK EYLEM
PAST KULLANILIR. OLMADIĞI SÜRECE PRESENT PERFECT

20- Pacaembu Stadium is among the most


iconic stages in Brazilian soccer. It .... six
matches during the 1950 World Cup, and
Pele .... 127 goals here.

18- Currently, in US states like Texas, a- hosted / scored


shopping centres .... at a 25% capacity.
b- hosts / will have scored HICRAN
For some shoppers, it's a reason to get
out of the house. c- has hosted / scored ENESKZEYASHELIN
YAGMUR MELISABEYDAMERCAN
a- operate
BERIVAN CIFTCI BUNU FİDO
b- operated ZANNEDENLER

c- had operated SEDEF HICRAN d- will host / had scored SEDEF

d- will operate DAMLA e- had hosted / will score

e- had been operating BEYDA MERCAN during the 1950 World Cup
CIFTCI
BİR ŞEYİN FIDO OLABİLMESİ İÇİN
Currently YAPISI PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1- THE / 2- LAST VEYA PAST / 3- ZAMAN
VE SIMPLE PRESENT İLE KULLANILIR.
ADI OLMASI GEREKİR. OYSA Kİ BURADA
SADECE THE VAR )
TARİH BİLDİREN EYLEMLER SIMPLE
PAST.
2. BOŞLUK = PELE FUTBOLU BIRAKYI
127 TARİH OLDU

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


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21- Born in Louisiana in 1909, Lawrence 23- When Christine de Pizan's husband ....
Brooks was drafted into the Army at age in 1379, she .... her children and mother
31. Despite the segregated army and through her writing—an unprecedented
hostile treatment he .... during and after achievement for a European woman at the
the war, Brooks is a proud veteran. time. DAMLA
a- will receive
b- has received ZEYNEPATT DAMLA a- had died / will have supported ÖZGE
FURKANBARAN MUH BERIVN HICRAN
b- has died / had supported
c- received
c- dies / supported
d- receives
d- died / supported
e- will have received
e- will die / has supported HICRAN
TARİH VARSA SIMPLE PAST

TARİH VARSA SIMPLE PAST

22- After Sojourner Truth .... slavery in


New York in 1826, she successfully .... for
her son's freedom from white slave 24- The elaphrosaur .... Earth 110 million
owners. Sojourner would become a years ago and was related to the
prominent abolition and women's rights Tyrannosaurus Rex.
advocate.
a- roams
a- had escaped / will sue
b- roamed
b- escaped / sued
c- will roam
c- escaped / has sued ELA CIFTCI
CERENEMINESAY HICRAN d- has been roamingHICRAN

d- has escaped / had sued e- will have roamed

e- will escape / sues


TARİH VARSA SIMPLE PAST TARİH VARSA SIMPLE PAST

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


LONDON STREET LONDON STREET
25- As social distancing .... the “new 27- Vast swarms of locusts that ....
normal” recently, a lot of meaningful life through East Africa earlier this year ....
milestones, from bar mitzvahs to again, with a second wave threatening
weddings, .... postponed or enjoyed in food supplies.
new ways.
a- had torn / have been breeding
b- will tear / were breeding
a- had become / has to be DAMLA ELA FURKANCERENEMINESAY
b- becomes / had had to be c- tore / are breeding
c- will become / had to beBARAN d- tear / had been
breedingDAVUTSEMAÖZGE
d- has become / have had to be
e- have torn / had been breeding
e- became / will have to be MUH
ZEYASBARAN BEKIR MUH HICRAN

RECENTLY = PRESENT PERFECT


28- Victoria Beckham and her just-as-
world-famous husband David Beckham
recently .... 21 years as an unstoppable
power couple, but as anyone who has
followed their trajectories .... , the path has
not always been easy. BEKIR
a- celebrated / knows
26- Homo sapiens .... to edge out the
Neanderthals in Europe earlier than b- had celebrated / will know
previously thought, a new study .... .
c- celebrate / has known BERIVN
a- will begin / has shown d- have celebrated / had knownZEYNEPATT
b- had begun / will have shown FURKAN ENESK DAMLAELAZEYAS FURKAN
CIFTCIYAGMURALEYNA DAVUTEMINEAY
c- has begun / shows ENESK ZEYASBARAN HEJA MESUDE BEYDAEMINESAYSEMA
HEJA MUH EDA ELIF MUH SEDEF MERCAN HICRAN
d- began / shows HELINEMINEAYD NİL ÖZGE

e- begins / will show YAGMUR e- will celebrate / knew


BEYDAEMINESAY MERCAN RECENTLY GENELLİKLE %99 PRESENT
PERFECT İLE KULLANILIR.

HOMO SAPIENS TARİHTİR AMA EYLEM TEK SEFERLİK BİR EYLEM


İSE VE ŞİMDİKİ ZAMANA TESİR
TARİH VARSA SIMPLE PAST ETMİYORSA SİMPLE PAST İLE DE
KULLANILIR.
2. BOŞLUK = İNSANLARIN BU DURUMU
BİLMESİ ( CÜMLEDEKİ HAS LERDEN DE
FAYDALANARAK) SIMPLE PRESENT)

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


LONDON STREET LONDON STREET
29- In recent years, scientists .... an
average of about 50 new dinosaur species
YANLIŞ SAYILARI
a year, which .... unthinkable decades ago.
1- Eda 2 24- Zehra 9
a- have unveiled / was
2- Melisa 2 25- Baran Burak 10
b- will unveil / has been HICRAN
3- Elif Akın 2 26- Ahmet 11
c- unveiled / is NİL
4- Emine Aydın 3 27- Ceren 11
d- had unveiled / was MUH
5- Mesude 3 28- Furkan 11
e- unveil / had been 6- Deniz 4 29- Pınar 11

7- Sema 4 30- Aleyna 11


RECENT = PERESENT PERFECT 8- Heja 5 31- Evn Toğrap 12

9- Gülistan 5 32- Dicle Balon 12

10- Özge 6 33- Gümüş 12

11- Helin 6 34- Veysel Özden 13

12- Davut 6 35- Sedef 13

13- enes Karab 6 36- Nisanur Balon 14

14- Berivan 6 37- Helin Çiftçi 15


30- Depression symptoms .... by three-
fold in the United States during the last six 15- Beyda 7 38- Ali Berat 16
months due to coronavirus pandemic,. 16- Zeynep Aslan 7 39- Hamza Bozk 17

a- were increasing fURKAN DAVUT HICRAN 17- Emine Saygın 7 40- Meryem Yakut 18

b- are increasing DAMLA CEREN 18- Ela 7 41- Kerem 18

c- have increased 19- Yağmur 7 42- Esmanur İba 18

20- Nil Arı 8 43- Hicran 21


d- had increasedÖZGE
21- Zeynep Atilla 8 44- Damla 22
e- will increase
22- Bekir 8 45- Tuba Belce 22
the Last SİX MONTHS, for the last six
months, in the last six months ,during the 23- Mercan 9
last six months, over the last six months,
YAPILARI PRESENT PERF (CONT)

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ


LONDON STREET LONDON STREET

1-C 2-D 3-C 4-A 5-B

6-A 7-E 8-E 9-A 10-D

11-B 12-D 13-E 14-A 15-C

16-C 17-D 18-B 19-C 20-D

21-B 22-C 23-A 24-C 25-D

26-A 27-C 28-C 29-B 30-E

1-A 2-A 3-D 4-D 5-B

6-E 7-C 8-A 9-A 10-B

11-C 12-D 13-C 14-D 15-E

16-D 17-E 18-A 19-D 20-A

21-C 22-B 23-D 24-B 25-D

26-D 27-C 28-A 29-A 30-C

İDRİS DEMİRHAN DİL AKADEMİSİ

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