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Proble 15.

9 Sinpro
Diketahui:
Content water n-butanol 1-1 STHE steel tube
T1 °C 25 115 do 20
T2 °C 35 45 di 16
flowrate 53.4606205 10 kg/s pT 25
side tube shell pc 0.866
ρ 993 712 kg/m3 Bc 0.25
Heat Capacity Cp 4190 3200 J/kg K L/Ds 7
Viscosity μ 0.0008 0.0004 N s/m2 hW 20200
Thermal Conductivity k 0.616 0.127 W/m K Shell Side Characteristics
Fouling Coefficient 3000 10000 W/m2 K Fhn=Fhw 1
Flowrate m3/s 0.05383748 0.0140449 m3/s Fhb=FhL 0.8
2240000 FPb 0.8
FPL 0.5

Solusi a. C= 0.023
5.4415584416

eq 15.17 KhT= 4273.788834558


eq 15.14 hT= 4273.788834558
eq 15.24 KhS= 1728.59931245 eq 15.25
eq 15.21 hS= 1728.59931245 eq 15.26
Overall heat transfer coefficient tube side eq 15.27
1/U= 0.001437155206 eq 15.28
U= 695.8190705629 W/m2 K eq 15.29
ΔTLM= 43.28085122667 eq 15.30
ΔTH 80 eq 15.31
ΔTC 20
Q= 2240000
Heat Transfer Area tube side
A= 74.37995259305 m2
Pressure Drop for the Tube Side
eq 15.18 KPT= 788.8987071782
eq 15.15 ΔPT= 4728.976113421 N/m2

b. Assumed in cleaned conditions


ΔPT=ΔPS= 60000 N/m2
Tube Side
60000
trial hT then hT final= 10184.722851
Overall heat transfer coefficient tube side
1/U= 0.001183356999
U= 845.0535225343 W/m2 K
ΔTLM= 43.28085122667
ΔTH 80
ΔTC 20
Q= 2240000 W
Heat Transfer Area tube side
A= 61.24462901071 m2

eq 15.19 KPT1= 9.18841845E-12


eq 15.20 KPT2= 2.4322799E-10
Perhitungan sisi Kanan= 59999.75232
error= 0.2476801082
Kecepatan
vT= 2.960875824878 m/s
vS= 1.278006012764 m/s
Ditanya:
mm Tube side
mm U
mm A
triangular pitch ΔPT
a. v= 1 m/s
b. ΔP 0.6 bar
W/m2 K
Characteristics

Ds 0.488459625642
hs 1728.59931245
KPS1= 1824.097719718
KPS2= 194.4328695436
KPS3= 1216.065146479
KPS4= 280.5771736145
KS1= 1.33715279E-06
KS2= 9.50956653E-13
KS3= 1.83343662E-13
ΔPS= 37763.35478428
ΔPS= 37763.35478428

Shell Side
60000
trial hS then hS final= 2022.4388072
Shell Side Diameter
eq 15.38 Ds= 0.4578248649 m
eq 15.24 KhS= 1728.5993125
eq 15.25 KPS1= 1709.6956398
eq 15.26 KPS2= 159.65969157
eq 15.27 KPS3= 1139.7970932
eq 15.28 KPS4= 288.19241689
eq 15.29 KS1= 1.2532905E-06
eq 15.30 KS2= 7.8088363E-13
eq 15.31 KS3= 1.8831986E-13
Perhitungan sisi Kanan= 59999.989614
error= 0.0103856834
error total 0.2580657916 solver

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