ALUMCO S.A.

Technical Department

Pre-Static Structural Analysis

And Design Criteria Report

Project Reference

SAMA BEIRUT

????

????

May 28, 2011

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Prepared by:
Technical Department
Structural Design Division

???????

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Table of Contents

1. Our Vision for Your Skylight………………………………………………………………………………4

2. Sample Skylight: Architectural and Modeling Views ………………………………….…….…..5

3. Sample Physical Properties of Construction Materials Adopted…………………..…….……7

3.1- Steel Sections/Plates………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……7

3.2- Glass Panels…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….7

3.3- Concrete Super Structure……………………………………………………………………………………………..7

3.4- Aluminum Sections………………………………………………………………………….……………….….………7

4. Design Loads…………………..………………………………………………………………….…………..8

4.1 Dead Load Values……………………………………………………………………………………………….………..8

4.2 Wind Load Values…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..8

5. Load
Combinations…………………………………………………………………………..…………………………..9

6. Structural Steel Design According to AISC :………………………………….…..………….….10

7. Model Shots……………………..…………………………………………………..…………………….….11

7.1 Views & Inputs………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….11

7.2 Model Outputs……………………………………………………………………………………..………………….….16

8. Structural Analysis and Design………………………………………………………..……………….24

8.1 Deflection check……….………………………………………………………………..……………………………….24

8.2 Stress check………………………………………………………….………………………………………….………..24
8.3 Steel design ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25
8.4 connection design ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….36

9. Typical Connection Details ……………………………………………………………………………..39

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1. Our Vision for Your Skylight

“Sama Beirut”

British Standards Australian Standards

Centre for Window and Cladding American Architectural

Technology - CWCT (Active Member) Manufacturing Association

American Standard for American Society of Civil Engineers

Testing Material - ASTM

Amean Institute of Steel Constructionric

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2. Sample Skylight: Architectural and Modeling Views

Below we present some typical Plan Views and sections for the skylight structure:

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3. Sample Physical Properties of Construction Materials Adopted

3.1- Steel Sections/Plates:

Modulus of Elasticity Es = 205000 MPa

Shear Modulus Gs= 78846 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield Fy = 450 MPa
Coefficient of linear expansion α= 12 x 10-6 °C-1
Density ρst= 7850 kg/m3
Poisson’s Ratio σ= 0.26

3.2- Properties of Glass:

(Based on ASTM E1300-04 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings)

Modulus of Elasticity Eg = 71700 MPa

Shear Modulus Gg= 28300 MPa
Poisson Ration μ= 0.27
Coefficient of linear expansion α= 8.3 x 10-6 °C-1
Density ρ= 2500 kg/m3

3.3- Concrete Super Structure (minimum requirements):

Modulus of Elasticity Eg = 24 – 32x103 MPa

Compressive Strength μ= 7 – 60 MPa
Coefficient of linear expansion α= 8 – 12 x 10 -6
°C-1
Density ρ= 1700 – 2400 kg/m3

3.4- Aluminum Sections:

Aluminum Alloy 6063 T6 Aluminum Alloy

(Based on BS 8118-1 1991 Structural use of aluminium)

Modulus of Elasticity Eg = 70000 MPa

Shear Modulus Gg= 26600 MPa
Coefficient of Linear Expansion α= 23 x 10-6 °C-1
Density ρ= 2500 kg/m3
Limiting Stress for Bending and Overall Yielding Po= 160 MPa
Limiting Stress for Shear Pv= 95 MPa
Limiting Stress for Local Capacity Pa= 175 MPa

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4. Design Loads

The design loads shall be following the project’s specifications as set in “????????”, other additional loads
and loading combinations are added for the particularity of the project, taking into account the

4.1 Dead Load Values

The dead load of the façade will be composed of the steel sections, connecting brackets, pins and
anchors. These loads are generated directly by the structural design software, which readily
calculates the volume of each member and therefore its weight through its corresponding unit
weight. The glass dead load in addition to some miscellaneous materials such as plastics…etc, shall
be added as surface loads on the corresponding cladding

4.2 Wind Load Values

Win load pressure values were obtained from wind tunnel test report “Cladding Wind Load Study-
Sama Beirut” prepared by RWDI

4.3 Thermal Load Values

It was assumed that the thermal, difference between day & night, summer & winter is 26° C as
expansion and contraction.

At this stage we did not consider any seismic loads on the structure, however
it should be mentioned what loads we are considering and based on which
code

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5. Load Combinations

Reference is made to ASCE 7-02 “MIN. DESIGN LOADS FOR BLDGS & OTHER
STRUCTURES” the load combinations that will be applied to this item are:

Limit State:

1. 1.0 D + 1.0 L for deflection check

1. 1.0 D + 1.0 W
2. 1.0 D + 0.75 W + 0.75 Lr
3. 0.9 D + 1.0W for deflection check

Ultimate State:

1. 1.4 D
2. 1.2 D + 1.6 Lr for stress check & system design
3. 1.2 D + 1.6 W + 0.5Lr
4. 0.9 D + 1.6 W for stress check & system design

Check for consistency with the load combinations assumed for the façade design

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6. Structural Steel Design according to AISC “MIN. DESIGN LOADS FOR BLDGS &
OTHER STRUCTURES”

The structural analysis and consequently the design was performed based on the following
assumptions:

Support Conditions:

 The connection between the main truss frame (TR1) and the supporting slab at the
truss column base was assumed as pinned, for further details refer to supporting
drawings (Refer to Detail 06)

 The connection between the Truss member TR1 and the sided of the concrete wall
(at top end of truss) was assumed as pinned (Refer to Detail 07)

Connection types:

 Connections Details 01 & 02 are between the main beams B03/B03a/B04 and the
truss post, and they are pinned connection achieved via a shear tab plate, with a
reinforcing plate for the walls of the tube

 Connection detail 03 between the aluminum secondary members ST1 and the
main beams is a pinned connection with slotted holes on one side while the other
one is with normal standard hole. Connection achieved by a gusset steel plate
welded to the main beam and bolted to a strike through plate aluminum welded to
the aluminum tube walls. Special treatment will be done for the interface between
the aluminum and the steel plates


 Connection Detail 04 between the strut tube and the main beams along with the
intersecting tension rods. This connection was done with a bolted end plate
connecting the Strut and the beam together with gusset plates for the tension rods

 Connection Detail 05 between the strut tube and the BUP U section (B04), the
same detail as in connection detail 04 . However B04 was supported laterally on the
adjacent RC up stand.

Structural Analysis:

Taking into account the above-mentioned assumptions a 3D model was developed for the
structure

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7. Model Shots:

7.1 Model Views & Inputs:

Model view showing supports

Model view showing dimensions

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Model view showing sections

Model view showing aluminum composite panel cladding dead load

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Model view showing glass cladding dead load

Model view showing live load

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Model view showing imposed wind load 1

Model view showing imposed wind load 2

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Model view showing imposed wind load 3

Model view showing imposed wind load 4

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7.2 Model Outputs:

Model view showing developed vertical deflection in truss “TR1” (cm)

Model view showing developed horizontal deflection in truss “TR1” (cm)

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Model view showing developed vertical deflection of roof under wind load case(cm)

Model view showing developed vertical deflection of roof under dead load case (cm)

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Model view showing maximum developed moments (KN.m)

Model view showing maximum developed axial forces in main beams (KN)

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Model view showing maximum developed shear forces in main beams (KN)

Model view showing maximum developed moments about the weak axis (KN) MEMBER of

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Model view showing maximum compression force in truss “TR1” (KN)

Model view showing maximum ternsion force in truss “TR1” (KN)

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Model view showing maximum tension force in truss “TR2” (KN)

Model view showing maximum compression force in truss “TR2” (KN)

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Model view showing reactions under 0.9 DL + 1.6 W1 (KN)

Model view showing reactions under 0.9 DL + 1.6 W2 (KN)

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Model view showing reactions under 0.9 DL + 1.6 W4 (KN)

Model view showing maximum reaction for the connection between beam and RC wall

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8. Structural Analysis and Design:

ADD SOME DESIGN SHEETS AND DEFLECTION CHECKS

8.1. Deflection Check:

Reference is made to CWCT, the maximum allowed vertical movement shall not exceed 3 mm.
As shown on page 17 of this report the maximum deflection due to dead load is 0.7mm < 3mm

According to BS 8118-Part 1-Table 3.4- Limiting deflection for a double glazed façade shall be ≤
L/250 where L is the Supported length of the mullion.
Based on the above the allowable deflection: Δ = 2800/250 = 11.2mm

Referring to page 20, the existing deflection under 1.0 DL + 1.0 WL is 3mm < Δ=11.2mm.

Note: As for the vertical accommodation due to vertical slab or parapet movement which is stated
in the specifications as a vertical tolerance of 36mm is properly shown in the attached drawing at
the end of this report.

Δ max = 9 -2.2 = 6.8cm

L / 250 = 1860 / 250 = 7.44 > Δ max => OK

8.2. Stress Check:

For the ultimate loading case 1.2 DL + 1.2 WL, the stress developed shall be less than or equal
the yielding stress of the aluminum material = 160 MPa (based on BS8118 part 1)

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8.3 Steel Design:

Beam design “ B3” :

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STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, December 29,1999
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 362 B3_362 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 9.30 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 30 0.9D+1.6W3 (1+3+4)*0.90+7*1.60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
STEEL Fy = 248.21 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: I-BISYM_1

d=63.2 cm Ay=92.80 cm2 Az=60.00 cm2 Ax=152.80 cm2
b=29.0 cm Iy=106053.59 cm4 Iz=6508.73 cm4 J=96.23 cm4
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tw=1.0 cm Sy=3356.13 cm3 Sz=448.88 cm3

tf=1.6 cm Zy=3758.24 cm3 Zz=687.80 cm3
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MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 18.60 m KLy/ry = 70.60 Lb = 2.42 m
Lz = 9.10 m KLz/rz = 139.43 Cb = 1.00
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INTERNAL FORCES: NOMINAL STRENGTHS:
Mux = -0.00 kN*m fuvy,mx = 0.00 MPa
Pu = 187.45 kN fuvz,mx = 0.00 MPa Pn = 1360.29 kN
Muy = -479.84 kN*m Vuy = 4.24 kN Mny = 932.84 kN*m Vny = 1243.84 kN
Muz = 5.80 kN*m Vuz = 3.26 kN Mnz = 170.72 kN*m Vnz = 941.22 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COEFFICIENTS:
Fi b = 0.90 Fi c = 0.85 Fi v = 0.90
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SECTION ELEMENTS:
UNS = Compact STI = Compact
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pu/(2*Fic*Pn) + (Muy/(Fib*Mny) + Muz/(Fib*Mnz)) = 0.69 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1B)
Vuy/(Fiv*Vny) + fuvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00 Vuz/(Fiv*Vnz) + fuvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00
LRFD (F2-2) (H2-2)
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LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections
uy = 0.7 cm < uy max = L/200.00 = 9.3 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 9 D+L (1+2+3+4)*1.00
uz = 6.4 cm < uz max = L/200.00 = 9.3 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 5 WIND1

Displacements Not analyzed

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Section OK !!!

Beam design “ B3a” :

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STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, December 29,1999
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 364 B3a_364 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 9.30 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 30 0.9D+1.6W3 (1+3+4)*0.90+7*1.60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
STEEL Fy = 248.21 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: I-BISYM_1a

d=64.0 cm Ay=116.00 cm2 Az=60.00 cm2 Ax=176.00 cm2
b=29.0 cm Iy=129514.67 cm4 Iz=8134.67 cm4 J=167.73 cm4
tw=1.0 cm Sy=4047.33 cm3 Sz=561.01 cm3
tf=2.0 cm Zy=4496.00 cm3 Zz=856.00 cm3
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MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 18.60 m KLy/ry = 68.57 Lb = 2.42 m
Lz = 6.00 m KLz/rz = 88.25 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL FORCES: NOMINAL STRENGTHS:
Mux = -0.00 kN*m fuvy,mx = 0.02 MPa
Pu = 112.16 kN fuvz,mx = 0.01 MPa Pn = 2899.05 kN
Muy = -601.32 kN*m Vuy = 17.55 kN Mny = 1115.96 kN*m Vny = 1554.80 kN
Muz = 30.53 kN*m Vuz = 0.33 kN Mnz = 212.47 kN*m Vnz = 953.13 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COEFFICIENTS:
Fi b = 0.90 Fi c = 0.85 Fi v = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
UNS = Compact STI = Compact
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VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pu/(2*Fic*Pn) + (Muy/(Fib*Mny) + Muz/(Fib*Mnz)) = 0.78 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1B)
Vuy/(Fiv*Vny) + fuvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.01 < 1.00 Vuz/(Fiv*Vnz) + fuvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.00 < 1.00
LRFD (F2-2) (H2-2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections
uy = 1.4 cm < uy max = L/200.00 = 9.3 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 12 D+W3 (1+3+7+4)*1.00
uz = 6.5 cm < uz max = L/200.00 = 9.3 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 6 WIND2

Displacements Not analyzed

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Section OK !!!

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Top chord design of truss “TR1” :

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STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, December 29,1999
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 3 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 1.00 L = 17.03 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 30 0.9D+1.6W3 (1+3+4)*0.90+7*1.60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
STEEL Fy = 248.21 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: RECT_200X200X10

d=20.0 cm Ay=38.00 cm2 Az=38.00 cm2 Ax=76.00 cm2
b=20.0 cm Iy=4585.33 cm4 Iz=4585.33 cm4 J=6859.00 cm4
tw=1.0 cm Sy=458.53 cm3 Sz=458.53 cm3
tf=1.0 cm Zy=542.00 cm3 Zz=542.00 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 17.03 m KLy/ry = 21.93
Lz = 17.03 m KLz/rz = 51.75
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL FORCES: NOMINAL STRENGTHS:
Mux = 19.26 kN*m fuvy,mx = 26.67 MPa
Pu = -143.76 kN fuvz,mx = 26.67 MPa Pn = 1886.41 kN
Muy = 64.45 kN*m Vuy = -3.28 kN Mny = 134.53 kN*m Vny = 595.71 kN
Muz = 42.82 kN*m Vuz = 166.41 kN Mnz = 134.53 kN*m Vnz = 595.71 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COEFFICIENTS:
Fi b = 0.90 Fi t = 0.90 Fi v = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
UNS = Compact STI = Compact
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pu/(2*Fit*Pn) + (Muy/(Fib*Mny) + Muz/(Fib*Mnz)) = 0.93 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1B)
Vuy/(Fiv*Vny) + fuvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.21 < 1.00 Vuz/(Fiv*Vnz) + fuvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.51 < 1.00
LRFD (F2-2) (H2-2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section OK !!!

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Beam on top of Truss “TR2”: HSS 200x200x10mm

STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, December 29,1999
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 400 TOP TR2_400 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 0.63 L = 2.40 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 24 1.2D+1.6W1+L+0.5Lr (1+3+4)*1.20+5*1.60+2*0.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
ALUM Fy = 241.32 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SECTION PARAMETERS: RECT_150X150X5

d=15.0 cm Ay=14.50 cm2 Az=14.50 cm2 Ax=29.00 cm2
b=15.0 cm Iy=1017.42 cm4 Iz=1017.42 cm4 J=1524.31 cm4
tw=0.5 cm Sy=135.66 cm3 Sz=135.66 cm3
tf=0.5 cm Zy=157.75 cm3 Zz=157.75 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 3.80 m KLy/ry = 64.16 Lb = 3.80 m
Lz = 3.80 m KLz/rz = 25.66 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL FORCES: NOMINAL STRENGTHS:
Mux = 1.66 kN*m fuvy,mx = 7.88 MPa
Pu = -29.61 kN fuvz,mx = 7.88 MPa Pn = 699.82 kN
Muy = 23.62 kN*m Vuy = 1.94 kN Mny = 32.74 kN*m Vny = 217.18 kN
Muz = -1.09 kN*m Vuz = 16.79 kN Mnz = 32.74 kN*m Vnz = 217.18 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COEFFICIENTS:
Fi b = 0.90 Fi t = 0.75 Fi v = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
UNS = Slender STI = Slender
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pu/(2*Fit*Pn) + (Muy/(Fib*Mny) + Muz/(Fib*Mnz)) = 0.87 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1B)
Vuy/(Fiv*Vny) + fuvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.07 < 1.00 Vuz/(Fiv*Vnz) + fuvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.15 < 1.00
LRFD (F2-2) (H2-2)

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Beam design “HSS 150x150x5mm” (Aluminum profile)

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STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, December 29,1999
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 550 Beam_550 POINT: 2 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 2.01 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 28 0.9D+1.6W1 (1+3+4)*0.90+5*1.60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
ALUM Fy = 241.32 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: RECT_150X150X5

d=15.0 cm Ay=14.50 cm2 Az=14.50 cm2 Ax=29.00 cm2
b=15.0 cm Iy=1017.42 cm4 Iz=1017.42 cm4 J=1524.31 cm4
tw=0.5 cm Sy=135.66 cm3 Sz=135.66 cm3
tf=0.5 cm Zy=157.75 cm3 Zz=157.75 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER PARAMETERS:
Ly = 4.02 m KLy/ry = 67.85 Lb = 4.02 m
Lz = 4.02 m KLz/rz = 67.85 Cb = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL FORCES: NOMINAL STRENGTHS:
Mux = -2.51 kN*m fuvy,mx = 11.94 MPa
Pu = -0.48 kN fuvz,mx = 11.94 MPa Pn = 699.82 kN
Muy = -21.14 kN*m Vuy = -0.00 kN Mny = 32.74 kN*m Vny = 217.18 kN
Muz = 0.00 kN*m Vuz = -0.00 kN Mnz = 32.74 kN*m Vnz = 217.18 kN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COEFFICIENTS:
Fi b = 0.90 Fi t = 0.75 Fi v = 0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION ELEMENTS:
UNS = Slender STI = Slender
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Pu/(2*Fit*Pn) + (Muy/(Fib*Mny) + Muz/(Fib*Mnz)) = 0.72 < 1.00 LRFD (H1-1B)
Vuy/(Fiv*Vny) + fuvy,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.09 < 1.00 Vuz/(Fiv*Vnz) + fuvz,mx/(0.6*Fiv*Fy) = 0.09 < 1.00
LRFD (F2-2) (H2-2)

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8.4 Connections design:

Detail 01:

Vu = 225 KN (square root sum of axial and shear forces resulting on the connection)

CHECK ON BOLTS
Bolt properties:
BOLTS  A325
diameter  Ф= 20 mm
Shear     Fn = 330 MPa
tension Ft = 620 MPa

Number of Bolts taking shear forces : 4
Number of shear planes for 1 bolt : 1

Section   Ag = 314.15927 mm2

Bolt resistance :

R n  0.75 Ag Fn
Shear Resistance of 1 bolt:  Ф Rn     = 77.75442 KN

 R n  0 . 75 A g F t
Tension Resistance of 1 bolt:  Ф Rn     = 146.0841 KN

total resistance of Bolts :
Shear Resistance : Ф Rn     = 311.0177 KN   > Vu      => OK
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CHECK ON PLATE

PLATE ASTM A36
Fy      = 250 MPa
FU      = 400 MPa

shear yielding:
R n  0 . 9 ( 0 . 6 F y A g )
Ag =                 ( 300 x 12 )        x  1 = 3600 mm2
Ф Rn     = 486 KN   > Vu      => OK

Shear rupture :
Rn  0.75(0.6Fu Anv )
Anv =              ( 300  ‐  4 x 22 )       x 12      x 1  =  2544 mm2

Block shear :

Agv =            ( 265 x 12 )        x 1 = 3180 mm2

Agt =          35 x 12 =  420 mm2

Anv =            ( 265  ‐ 3.5 x 22 )       x 12      x 1  =  2256 mm2

Ant =            ( 35  ‐ 0.5 x 22 )       x 12 = 288 mm2

        0.75 (0.6Fu Anv + Fu Ant)    = 492.5 KN

1) Shear yielding ‐ Tension Rupture:
 R n  0 . 75 ( 0 . 6 F y A gv  F u A nt )  0 . 75 ( 0 . 6 F u A nv  F u A nt )
        0.75 (0.6Fy Agv + Fu Ant)    = 444.2 KN

Ф Rn     = 444.15 KN   > Vu      => OK

2) Shear rupture ‐ Tension yielding:

 R n  0 . 75 ( 0 . 6 F u A nv  F y A gt )  0 . 75 ( 0 . 6 F u A nv  F u A nt )
        0.75 (0.6Fu Anv + Fy Agt)    = 484.8 KN

Ф Rn     = 484.83 KN   > Vu      => OK

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CHECK ON WELDING
Vu          = 225 KN

th. Pl 1= 12 mm
th. Pl 2= 10 mm
t   =  min (th. plate ;  th. IPE) = 10 mm
FEXX       = 480 MPa (welding electrodes E7018)
Fu      = 400 MPa
Fy      = 250 MPa

2 t
amax  Fu a max       =  5.892557 mm
2 FEXX

a        = 5.892557 mm  =>      NOT ACCEPTAB

L        = 500 mm  (length of weld)

WELD

2
.R n w  0.75(0.6FEXX a) * L
2
Ф Rn  w   = 450 KN  > Vu      => OK

We recommend a weld of 6 mm

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9- Typical connection details

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