The document defines key concepts in mathematics:
- An ordered pair consists of two elements where the first is listed first and the second second. Two ordered pairs are equal if their corresponding elements are equal.
- A function relates variable quantities where each value of the first determines a single value of the second.
- A relation is a collection of ordered pairs where each pair relates an element from one set to another.
- Other concepts defined include set-roster notation, equality of functions, subsets, universal and existential statements, and Cartesian products.
The document defines key concepts in mathematics:
- An ordered pair consists of two elements where the first is listed first and the second second. Two ordered pairs are equal if their corresponding elements are equal.
- A function relates variable quantities where each value of the first determines a single value of the second.
- A relation is a collection of ordered pairs where each pair relates an element from one set to another.
- Other concepts defined include set-roster notation, equality of functions, subsets, universal and existential statements, and Cartesian products.
The document defines key concepts in mathematics:
- An ordered pair consists of two elements where the first is listed first and the second second. Two ordered pairs are equal if their corresponding elements are equal.
- A function relates variable quantities where each value of the first determines a single value of the second.
- A relation is a collection of ordered pairs where each pair relates an element from one set to another.
- Other concepts defined include set-roster notation, equality of functions, subsets, universal and existential statements, and Cartesian products.
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It refers to given elements a and b, the symbol (a,b) denotes the ordered pair consisting of a and b noting that a is the first element of the pair b is the second element .Any two ordered pairs (a,b) and (c,d) are said to be equal if and only if, a=c and b=d. Ordered Pair It refers to denoting a set by enumerating all of its elements between braces. Set-Roster Notation Two functions are said to be equal if and only they have the same set of ordered pairs (x,y). Equality of Functions It refers to a statement that is universal because its initial part says that a certain property is true for all objects of a given sort, and it is existential because its second part assets the presence of something. Universal Existential Statement It refers to any two sets denoted by A and B such that every element of A is also an element of B then A is called subset of B, written A ⊆ B, Subset It refers to a statement such that first part assures that a certain object exists and is universal since its second part says that the question fulfills a specific property for everything of a specific kind. Existential Universal Statement When two quantities x and y are related so that for some range of values of x the value of y is determined by that of x then we say that y is a function (f) of x. Function When two sets form a collection of ordered pairs of (x,y) each of which coming from each set then it is said that x R y. Relation It refers to a statement that is both universal and conditional which contains some variation of the words "for all" and conditional statements contain versions of the words "if-then". Universal Conditional Statement It refers to given sets A and B denoted by A x B read as "A cross B" where the set of ordered pairs (a,b) where a is in A and b is in B. Cartesian Product