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+ 3ln n n =2 ⎝ n + 2 ⎠
n =2 8
Hướng
dẫn
2 n + ( −1) n
n 2 n
∞
a) ∑
n =2 n− n 3
x
2
1 n
n 2/3 − n1/2
R = lim = lim
n →∞ n | a | n →∞ n
n ⎛ 1⎞
2 1+ ⎜ − ⎟
n
⎝ 2⎠
n
n 2/3 − n1/ 2 1
= lim =
n 1/ n 2
n →∞
⎡ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎤
2 ⎢1 + ⎜ − ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦
∞
( n − 1) x − 2 n+1
b) ∑
n =0 ( 2n )!!
( )
an n − 1 ( 2n + 2 )!!
R = lim = lim .
n →∞ a n →∞ ( 2n )!! n
n +1
n −1
= lim .( 2n + 2 ) = +∞
n →∞ n
∞
⎛ 2⎞ n
∑ ( −1)
n −1
c) ⎜1 − ⎟ x
n =1 ⎝ n⎠
an n − 2 n +1
R = lim = lim . =1
n →∞ a
n +1
n →∞ n n −1
∞ ∞
x 2n
d) ∑ n = ∑ an x 2n
n =1 3 .n n =1
1
R = lim = lim 3 n n = 3
n →∞ n n →∞
an
∞ 2
n
e) ∑ n+1 ( x + 1)
n
n =2 8 + 3ln n
n +1
1 n
8 + 3ln n
R = lim = lim
n →∞ n n →∞ n 2
an n
1/ n
⎛ ln n ⎞
8⎜ 8 + 3 n ⎟ 0
= lim ⎝ 8 ⎠ 8.8
= =8
n →∞ n
n 2
1
2 n 2 −3n +1
∞
⎛ n −1 ⎞
f ) ∑⎜ ⎟ x n
n =2 ⎝ n + 2 ⎠
2 n 2 −3 n +1
1 ⎛n+2⎞ n
R = lim = lim ⎜ ⎟
n →∞ n − 1
n →∞ n
an ⎝ ⎠
2 n 2 −3n +1
⎛ 3 ⎞ n
= lim ⎜1 + ⎟
n →∞
⎝ n −1 ⎠
3 2 n 2 −3n +1
.
⎡ n −1
⎤ n −1 n
⎢ ⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎥3
= lim ⎜1 + ⎟ = e6
n →∞ ⎢
⎝ n −1 ⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
2.
Tìm
miền
hội
tụ
của
các
chuỗi
sau:
( −1) x
n n n
∞ ∞
⎛ n+3 ⎞
a) ∑ b) ∑ ⎜ ⎟ ( x − 1)
n
n =0 ( 2 n + 5 .3n ) n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠
∞ ∞
⎛ 2n 3n ⎞ n+1
∑ 2 ( x + 5) d ) ∑⎜ n + 2 ⎟ x
n 2 n
c)
n =0 n =1 ⎝ 3 n ⎠
( x − 8)
n
∞
e) ∑
n =1 ( n !)
2n
Hướng
dẫn
( −1)
n n
∞
x
a) ∑ R =3
n =1 (2 n + 5 .3 ) n
MHT : D = ( −3,3]
n
∞
⎛ n+3 ⎞
b) ∑ ⎜ ⎟ ( x − 1)
n
R=2
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠
x = −1
n n
∞
⎛ n + 3 ⎞ ∞
⎛ 2n + 6 ⎞ ∞
∑ ⎟ ( −2 ) = ∑ ⎜ ⎟ ( −1) = ∑ an
n n
⎜
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ n =1
n n
∞
⎛ n + 3 ⎞ ∞
⎛ 2n + 6 ⎞ ∞
∑ ⎟ ( −2 ) = ∑ ⎜ ⎟ ( −1) = ∑ an
n n
⎜
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ n =1
n n
⎛ 2n + 6 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = ⎜1 + ⎟
⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠
5
.n
⎡ 2 n +1
⎤ 2 n +1
⎢ ⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎥ 5
= ⎜1 + ⎟
n →∞
⎯⎯⎯ → e5/2
⎢ ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⇒ an → 0 Chuỗi
pk
theo
đk
cần
n
∞
⎛ n+3 ⎞
∑ ⎟ ( x − 1)
n
⎜
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠
x =3
n n
∞
⎛ n+3 ⎞ n ∞
⎛ 2n + 6 ⎞ ∞
∑ ⎜ ⎟ 2 = ∑⎜
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠
⎟ = ∑ an
n =1 ⎝ 2n + 1 ⎠ n =1
MHT : D = ( −1,3)
∞
∑ 2 ( x + 5)
n2 n
c) R=0
n =0
HT
HT
HT
⎡ 1 1⎤
MHT : D = ⎢ − , ⎥
⎣ 3 3⎦