EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY ORMOC CITY

CAMPUS

ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

CE 324

PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/ PRESTRESSED

CONCRETE

(Second Semester, AY 2020-2021)

DESIGN OF A TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Submitted by:

MARILOU N. PINO

CE-3A

Submitted to:

ENGR. PHOEBE S. LANZADERAS

Instructor

LOCATION
CORNER 1, EVALDEZ AND JUAN STREET, BRGY. DOLORES ORMOC CITY

PERSPECTIVES

ISOMETRIC VIEW
 FRONT VIEW
REAR VIEW

LEFT VIEW RIGHT VIEW

FLOOR PLAN

BEAM LAYOUT
DEAD LOAD
*SELF WEIGHT OF STRUCTURE
Concrete Weight 23.5 KN/M^3

*ROOF CONSTRUCTION
Light-frame wood roof with wood structural
panel sheathing and ½ inch gypsum board ceiling
0.72 KN/M^2
with asphalt shingle roofing
*FLOOR CONSTRUCTION
Light-frame 2x12 wood floor with ¾ inch 0.47KN/M^2
wood structural panel sheathing and ½ inch gypsum
board ceiling without ½ inch gypsum board, with
carpet, vinyl or similar floor covering
*WALL CONSTRUCTION
Light-frame 2x4 wood wall with ½ inch wood 0.29 KN/M^2
structural panel sheathing and ½ inch gypsum board
finish for 2x6

Interior partition walls (2x4 with ½ inch

gypsum board applied to both sides) 0.29 KN/M^2
*FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION
6 inch thick wall
>masonry (solid or full grout)
2.87 KN/M^2
>concrete
3.59 KN/M^2

6 inch x 12 inches concrete footing

3.49 KN/M^2

LIVE LOAD

*ROOF LOAD
Slope ≥ 4:12 0.72 kpa
*FLOOR LOAD
Bedroom Areas 1.44 Kpa

Other Areas 1.92 Kpa

Stairs 1.92 Kpa

WIND LOAD

Design Wind Speed

 Assume: 300 Kph ( Brgy. Dolores Ormoc City)

SEISMIC LOAD
Minimum uniform live load = 5.28 kpa

V = SDS/(R/Ie) (W)

Where:

SDS = design spectral response acceleration in the short period range

(0.5g) R = response modification factor (R =6.5, Ω = 3)

W = effective seismic weight of the building, 20% of the roof snow is included where the ground
snow load exceeds 1.44 Kpa

Ie = 1.0 for residential building

V = (0.5) / (6.5/1.0) (1.5206)

V = 0.12

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR SECTION

Given:

DL = 8m (11.75 KN/m^2) = 94 KN/m

LL = 8m (6kn/m^2) = 48 KN/m
Unit weight of the concrete = 23.5
KN/m^3 Assume: b =
450mm p = ½

pb l = 8m Fy =

440 Mpa f’c =

28 Mpa bar size

= 32mm cc =

40mm

Solution:
 Assume beam weight to be 20%
(DL+LL) Beam weight = 20% (94 + 48)
= 28.4 KN/m Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 1.2 (94 + 28.4) + 1.6 (48) = 247.2 KN/m
Mu = WuL^2/8

2
Mu = ((247.2) (8 )) / 8 = 1977.6 KN-m
Pb = 0.85 f’c β1/ fy (600/600+fy) =
0.0265 P = ½ pb = ½ (0.0265) =
0.01325
Mu = φbd^2fyp (1-pfy/1.7f’c)

6 2
1977.6 x 10 = (0.90) (450) (d ) (440) (0.01325) (1 – 0.01325(440)/1.7(28))

d = 976.96mm say 980mm

Total depth: 980 + 40 +10 +32/2 = 1046mm say 1050mm

Effective depth: 1050 – 40 -10 -32/2 = 984mm

Use: 450x1050 d =
984mm

Actual wt. of beam = 23.5 (0.45) (1.05)

Actual wt. of beam = 11.10 KN/m < 28.4 KN/m okay! As =
2
pbd = 0.01325 (450) (984) = 5867mm n = As/A =

2
5867/(π/4) (32 )) = 7.29 or 8 pcs of 32mmφ bars Check for
spacing:

b = 2cc + 6ds + 3db +3s

450 = 2(40) + 6 (984) s + 3 (984) (450) + 3s
450 >224 okay!
2
Check if φ Mn > Mu a = As fy /0.85f’cb = [(π/4) ((32 ) (8)] (440)/0.85(28) (450) =
264mm c = a/β = 264/0.85 =310.59mm ξ t = (d-c/c) (0.003) = (984-310.59/310.59)

2
(0.003) = 0.0065 > 0.005 φ= 0.90 φ Mn = φ As fy (d-a/2) = 0.90(π/4 (32 ) (8))
(440) (984-264/2) = 2170.7x10^6 KN-m
 2170 KN-m >1977.6 KN-m okay!

Assume; 500mmx500mm column

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Wu = 1.2(94) + 1.6(48)

Wu = 189.6 KN/m

@A

Ln =1/2 (500 + 2000) (1/1000) = 1.25m

2 2
MA = WuLn /14 = 189.6(1.25) /14 = 21.16 KN-m
@B
Ln =1/2(2000-250) (1/1000) = 0.875m

2 2
MB = WuLn /11 = (189.6) (0.875) /11 = 13.19 KN-m
@C

Ln = ½ (1750+(4000 – 500) (1/1000) = 5.25m

2 2
Mc = WuLn /10 = (189.6) (5.25) /10 = 522.58 KN-m
@F

Ln = ½ (4000 – 500) (1/1000) = 1.75m

2 2
MF = WuLn /16 =189.6 (1.75) /16 = 36.29 KN-m

Assume; 500mmx500mm column

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Wu = 1.2(94) + 1.6(48)

Wu = 189.6 KN/m

@A
Ln = ½ (500+3000) (1/1000) = 1.75m

2 2
MA = WuLn /14 = 189.6 (1.75) /14 = 41.48 KN-m
@B
Ln = ½ (3000– 250) (1/1000) = 1.38m

2 2
MB = WuLn /11 = 189.6 (1.38) / 11 = 32.82 KN-m
@C
Ln = ½ (3750 + (4000 – 500)) (1/1000) = 3.625m

2 2
Mc = WuLn /10 = 189.6 (3.625) /10 = 249.146 KN-m
@F
Ln = ½ (4000 – 500) (1/1000) = 1.75m
MF = WuLn2/16 = 189.6 (1.75)²/16 = 36.29 KN –m

Second Floor Beam

SUMMARY
Concrete weight = 23.5 KN/m^3 DLT
= 11.72 KN/m^2

LLT = 6 KN/m^2
WL = 300 kph
SL = 0.12 kpa
Rectangular section design
b = 450mm d = 980mm dT
= 1050mm Ed = 984mm
L = 8m
Cc = 40mm
Fy = 440 Mpa
F’c = 28 Mpa
P = ½ pb
Actual weight of beam = 11.10 KN/m < 28.4 KN/m okay!
8 pcs. of 32mm bars
Spacing = 450 > 224 okay!
Mn = 2170 KN–m > 19776.6 KN-m okay!

Second Floor Beam

LEFT / RIGHT BEAM

Column: 500mm x 500mm Wu
= 189.6 KN/m

Ln (m) M (KN-m)

@A 1.25 21.16

@B 0.875 13.19

@C 5.25 522.58

@F 1.75 36.29

FRONT / REAR / CENTER

Column: 500mm x 500mm Wu
= 189.6 KN/m

Ln (m) M (KN-m)
@A 1.75 41.48

@B 1.38 32.82

@C 3.625 249.146

@F 1.75 36.29