Class: Grade 5

CHAPTER - 1 LARGE NUMBERS

1. When the digits are formed together it gives a number.

2. The smallest 6 digit number is 1, 00,000.

3. The greatest 6 digit number is 999,999.

4. In Number system the digits are separated in to groups called periods.

5. In the International number system the digits of a number are grouped in threes.

6. Place value of a digit in a number is determined by the position of that digit in the number.

7. The face value is the value of the digit.

8. 10 One lakh = 1 Ten lakh.

9. 10 Lakh = 1000 Thousand.

10.10 one Lakh=1 ten lakh

11.10 Lakh=1000 Thousand.

12.10 ten lakh=1 Crore.

13.1 Crore=10,000 Thousand.

14.2 Million=20 Lakh.

15.3 Crore=30 Million.

16.To round off a number to the nearest 10's ,focus on the digit at ones place.

17.If the digit at ones place is 5 or greater than 5,round up.

18.To round off a number to the nearest 100-focus on tens place.

19.To round off a number to the nearest 1000-focus on 100's place

20. The expanded form of a number expresses the number as the sum of the place values of
each of its digits.

21. The short form of the expanded form of a number is standard form.

22. The number which comes just after a given number is called its successor (Number + 1).

23. The number which comes just before a given number is called its predecessor (Number –
1).

24. Giving the details in multiples of 10, 100 (or) 1000 is called rounding the numbers.

25. Number line makes it easier to understand the rounding off number.

26. Rounded numbers are not accurate.

27. To round off a number to the nearest 1000 we look for the digit in the hundreds place.

28. I, V, X, L, C, D, M (7 symbols) are used to represent the Roman numerals.

29. There is no symbol to represent zero in Roman numeral system.

30. I, X, C, and M can be repeated up to maximum 3times.

31. The symbols V, L, and D are not repeated in Roman numerals.

32. 10 thousands = 1 Ten thousand.

33. 1 more than 9, 99,999 = 10, 00,000(Ten lakh).

34. Numbers less than or equal to 99,999(5 digits) have the same number names in Indian and
International Number system.

35. Numbers with 6 digits or more have different number names in Indian and International
Number system.

36. Zero has no value in the highest place.

37. Arranging the given numbers from smallest to biggest is called Ascending Order
(Increasing).

38. Arranging the given numbers from biggest to smallest is called Descending Order
(decreasing).

39. I - 1, V - 5, X - 10, L - 50, C - 100, D - 500, M - 1000.

40. The smallest 4 digit number that reads the same forward and backward is 1001.

41. In Roman numerals if a smaller numeral appears after a larger numeral, the values are

*added(VI - 5+1=6).*

42. In Roman numerals if a smaller numeral appears before a larger numeral, the smaller value
is *subtracted(IV - 5-1=4)* from the larger numeral.

43.I,X,C can be Subtracted in Roman numeral.

44.V,D,M cannot be subtracted in Roman numeral.

45.Half of 720(720÷2=360)=CCCLX

46.1000 more than 720(1000+720)=MDCCXX

47.Twice of 720(720×2=1440)=MCDXL

48.Write the Roman numeral for the value.720-72=DCXLVIII (720-72=648)

49.There is no symbol to represent Zero in Roman numeral system.

50.If the 2 numbers have the same number of digits,then we start by comparing the digits in the
highest place value and continue till we get 2 different digits.