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32KV SUBSTATION

Gourav-3513671Presented By-
Parmod-3513670  

Electrical And Electronics

Engineering 
 

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CONTENTS

1. SUBSTATION.
2. KEY DIAGRAM
3. EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
a). BUS BAR
 b). LIGHTNING ARRESTERS
c). CT & PT
d). ISOLATER
e). CIRCUIT BREAKER
f). TRANSFORMER
4. CONTROL PANEL
5. POWER BANK

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• An electrical substation is a subsidiary

station of a transmission and distribution
system where voltage is transformed from high
to low using transformers.

• Electric power may flow through several

substations between
consumer, and generating
may be changed plant and in
in voltage
several steps.

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TYPES OF SUBSTATION

1. INDOOR SUBSTATION
2. OUTDOOR SUBSTATION
3. POLE MOUNTED SUBSTATION

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1. SUBSTATION:-
INDOOR The
substation which is
situated inside a
building called indoor
substation. These
substations are of low
power.

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  OUTDOOR
SUBSTATION:- The
substations which are
installed in an open
place under the sky.

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POLE MOUNTED SUBSTATION:- These

substations have a single transformer
which is mounted on poles.

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PRIMARY/SECONDARY/DISTRIBUTI
ON SUBSTATIONS

 –  Primary Substations receive power from EHV lines

at 400KV, 220KV, 132KV and transform the voltage
to 66KV, 33KV, 22KV or 11KV

 –  Secondary Substations receive power at 66/33KV

which is stepped down usually to 11KV.

 –  Distribution Substations receive power at 11KV, 6.6

KV and step down to a volt suitable for LV
distribution purposes, normally at 415 volts
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KEY DIAGRAM

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EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
a). BUS BAR :- In
electrical power
distribution, a busbar
is a strip or bar of
copper, brass or
aluminium that
conducts electricity
within a switchboard,
distribution board,
substation, battery
bank, or other
electrical apparatus.

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b). LIGHTNING ARRESTER

:- A lightning arrester is a
device used on electrical
power systems and
telecommunications
systems to protect the
insulation and conductors
of the system from the
damaging effects of
lightning. The typical
lightning arrester has a

high-voltage terminal and

a ground terminal.

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CT & PT :- A current
transformer (CT) is
used for measurement
of alternating electric
currents. Current
transformers, together
with voltage (or
potential) transformers
(VT or PT), are known

as instrument
transformers.

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ISOLATOR:- It is a
manually operated
mechanical switch
which break the
electrical circuit under
no load conditions.

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CIRCUIT BREAKER:-
.It is automatically operated switch which breakes the
electrical circuit.
.It can operate on both coditions "No Load" & "Full
Load". 

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TRANSFORMER:- It
a static electrical is
device which transfer
the electrical power
from one circuit to
another by changing
voltage level without
changing frequency.

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CONTROL PANEL:-
is the essential partItof
a substation which
controls the whole
activity of a substation
from input to output
like tripping,
measurements etc.

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POWER
used toBANK:- It
supply DCis
power to different
small equipments
used in control panel
like protective relays
etc.

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THANK YOU

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